Sex and the law 146566 224035153 2008-07-07T00:54:41Z TheSuave 7326735 /* Common sex crimes */ Homosexuality is not a sex crime. {{Redirect|Sex crime|the Eurythmics song|Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four)}} {{unreferenced|date=October 2006}} {{CrimLaw}} This article examines how human [[human sexuality|sexuality]] and [[human sexual behavior|sexual behavior]] interacts with, and is regulated by, human [[law]]s. In general, the law proscribes acts which are considered either [[sexual abuse]], or inappropriate behavior against the [[social norm]]s, within a given culture. In addition, certain categories of activity may be considered [[crime]]s even if freely consented to. Thus sex and the law varies from place to place. Sexual acts which are prohibited by law in a [[jurisdiction]], are also called '''sex crimes'''. ==Age of consent== {{main|Age of consent}} Many countries, and all developed countries, have established an [[age of consent]], an age at which even if consent is given, sexual activity by an older person with a person under that age will be punished severely. The aim of an age of consent law is to protect and care for impressionable young people as they develop and [[maturity|mature]], since people are thought to suffer lasting negative emotional and physical effects as a result of sexual activity. This age varies by location, and can be anywhere from age twelve to age twenty-one. In the United States of America, it is illegal for someone over the age of 18 to have sex with anyone under the age of 13. Though the age of consent does vary from state to state. ==Sex crimes== Sex crimes are forms of [[human sexual behavior]] that are [[crime]]s. Someone who commits one is said to be a '''sex offender'''. Some sex crimes are crimes of [[violence]] that involve sex. Others are violations of social [[taboo]]s, such as [[incest]], sodomy, Sexual Violation, [[indecent exposure]] or [[exhibitionism]]. There is much variation among cultures as to what is considered a crime or not, and in what ways or to what extent crimes are punished. Western cultures are often far more tolerant of acts, such as [[oral sex]] or [[cross-dressing]], that have traditionally been held to be crimes in some cultures, but combine this with lesser tolerance for the remaining crimes. By contrast, many cultures with a strong religious tradition consider a far broader range of activities to be serious crimes. As a general rule, the law in many countries often intervenes in sexual activity involving young or adolescent children below the legal [[age of consent]], non-consensual deliberate displays or illicit watching of sexual activity, sex with close [[relatives]] ("[[incest]]"), harm to animals, acts involving [[death|the deceased]] (necrophilia), and also when there is harassment, nuisance, fear, injury, or assault of a sexual nature, or serious risk of abuse of certain professional relationships. Separately, the law usually regulates or controls the [[censorship]] of [[pornography|pornographic]] or [[obscenity|obscene]] material as well. ===Common sex crimes=== The activities listed below often carry a condition of illegality if acted upon, though they may usually be legally [[sexual roleplay|role-played]] between [[informed consent|consenting]] partners of legal age: * [[Rape]], [[lust murder]] and other forms of [[sexual assault]] and [[sexual abuse]] * [[Child sexual abuse]] * [[Statutory rape]] * [[Marital rape]] * [[Obscenity]] * [[Human trafficking]] * [[Frottage (sexology)|Frotteurism]]: sexual arousal through rubbing one's self against a non-consenting stranger in public * [[Exhibitionism]] and [[voyeurism]], if deliberate and non-consensual, called "[[indecent exposure]]" and "[[peeping tom]]" respectively in this context. * [[Incest]] between close relatives - laws on what is permitted and not permitted vary widely. * [[Telephone scatologia]]: making obscene telephone calls for the purpose of sexual arousal * [[Zoosexuality and the law|Sex with animals]] * [[Sexual harassment]] *Sexual acts by people in a [[position of trust]] (such as [[teacher]]s, [[physician|doctor]]s and [[police officer]]s), towards any person they are involved with professionally. * [[Extra-marital relations]] are illegal in some places. In Islamic law, it is illegal under the term ''[[Zina (sex)|Zina]]'' (See also [[Polygamy]]). * [[Public order crime]]s are crimes that interrupt the flow of daily life and business according to local community standards. Public order crimes include [[paraphilia]] (deviancies). A variety of laws protect children by making various acts with children a sex crime. These can include Age of Consent laws, laws preventing the exposure of children to pornography, laws making it a crime for a child to be involved in (or exposed to) certain sexual behaviors, and laws against [[child grooming]] and the production and ownership of [[child pornography]] (including simulated images). ''Non-consensual'' sadomasochistic acts may legally constitute assault, and therefore belong in this list. In addition, some jurisdictions criminalize some or all sadomasochistic acts, regardless of [[consent (criminal)|legal consent]] and impose liability for any injuries caused. ''(See [[Consent (BDSM)]])'' * Various [[Paraphilia]]s/[[Sexual fetishism|Fetishes (Sexual)]] such as [[transvestic fetishism|transvestitism]] * [[Pornography]] * [[Prostitution]] and/or [[pimp]]ing * Ownership of [[Vibrator (sensual)|vibrator]]s and other [[sex toy]]s * Public urination * Stealing underwear - Although stealing is always a crime, men's stealing of women's underwear or vice-versa is sometimes regarded as more serious than stealing same-sex underwear. ==External links== Examples of laws in various localities: * [http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/ University of California, Santa Barbara's SexInfo] Sex and the Law * [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cacodes/pen/261-269.html California] * [http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/C-46/40863.html Canada] * {{PDFlink|[http://www.cityhpil.com/pdf/ordinances/chapter133.pdf Highland Park, Illinois]|57.5&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 58963 bytes -->}} * [http://www.escortdistrict.co.uk/sex-and-the-law.php UK laws regarding prostitution updated for 2006] {{sex}}{{Sexual ethics}} [[Category:Sex and the law| ]] [[da:Sexkriminalitet]] [[he:עבירת מין]] [[nl:Zedenmisdrijf]] [[ja:性犯罪]] [[no:Seksualforbrytelser]] [[ru:Половые преступления]] [[sv:Sexualbrott]] [[zh:性犯罪]]