Smoke on the Water
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{{Infobox Single |
| Name = Smoke on the Water
| Cover = Smoke on the Water.jpg
| Artist = [[Deep Purple]]
| from Album = [[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]
| B-side = [[Made in Japan (album)|Smoke on the Water (Live in Japan)]]
| Released = 1972
| Format = [[Gramophone record|7"]]
| Recorded = December, 1971
| Genre = [[Hard rock]], [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
| Length = <ul><li> 5:42 <small>(album version)</small></li>
<li> 3:47 <small>(single version)</small></li></ul>
| Label = [[EMI]] (UK)<br>[[Warner Bros. Records]] (US)
| Writer = [[Ritchie Blackmore]]<br>[[Ian Gillan]]<br>[[Roger Glover]]<br>[[Jon Lord]]<br>[[Ian Paice]]
| Producer = [[Deep Purple]]
| Certification =
| Chart position = * #4 <small>([[United States|US]], [[Billboard charts|Billboard Pop Single Chart]])</small>
| Last single = "[[Never Before]]"<br /><small>(1972)</small>
| This single = "Smoke on the Water"<br /><small>(1973)</small>
| Next single = "[[Woman from Tokyo]]"<br /><small>(1973)</small>
| Misc = {{Extra tracklisting
| Album = [[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]
| Type = studio
| prev_track = "[[Never Before]]"
| prev_no = 4
| this_track = "Smoke on the Water"
| track_no = 5
| next_track = "[[Lazy (Deep Purple song)|Lazy]]"
| next_no = 6}}
{{Extra album cover 2
| Upper caption = UK single cover
| Type = studio
| Cover = Deeppurple-SotW.jpg
| Lower caption =
}}
}}
"'''Smoke on the Water'''" is a [[Rock (music)|rock]] song by [[United Kingdom|British]] rock band [[Deep Purple]]. It was first released on the 1972 album ''[[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]''. In 2004, the song was ranked #426 on [[Rolling Stone]]'s list of the [[500 Greatest Songs of All Time]], and in March 2005, [[Q magazine]] placed "Smoke on the Water" at number 12 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.
==Composition==
{{Sound sample box align left|Music sample:}}
{{Listen
|filename=Deep_Purple_-_Smoke_on_the_Water.ogg
|title=Deep Purple - "Smoke on the Water"
|description=30 seconds (of 5:42)
|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{sample box end}}
This song is known for and recognisable by its central theme, a four-note "blues scale" melody harmonised in parallel fourths. The riff, played on a [[Gibson ES-335]]{{Fact|date=July 2008}} [[electric guitar]] by [[Ritchie Blackmore]], is immediately joined by hi-hat and [[drums]] and [[bass guitar|electric bass]] parts before the start of [[Ian Gillan]]'s vocal. [[Jon Lord]] doubles the guitar part on a [[Hammond organ|Hammond B3 organ]] played through a distorted Marshall amp creating a very similar tone to the guitar. Blackmore uses two fingers to pluck so the pairs of notes can be played exactly simultaneously to match the organ's timing more closely.
Smoke on the Water is the only song on ''Machine Head'' that is not played on his famous [[Fender Stratocaster]].{{Fact|date=July 2008}} Blackmore cited that the reason for using the Stratocaster on the other tracks was, that it was harder to play than the Gibson.{{citequote}}
From then and on he always plays on the Fender Stratocaster.{{Fact|date=July 2008}}
==History==
The lyrics of the song tell a true story: on [[December 4]], [[1971]], Deep Purple had set up camp in [[Montreux, Switzerland]] to record an album using a mobile recording studio (rented from [[the Rolling Stones]] and known as the [[Rolling Stones Mobile Studio]] - referred to as the "Rolling truck Stones thing" and "the mobile" in the song lyrics) at the entertainment complex that was part of the [[Montreux Casino]] (referred to as "the gambling house" in the song lyric). On the eve of the recording session a [[Frank Zappa]] and [[The Mothers of Invention]] concert was held in the casino's theatre. During the gig a fire broke out: "In the middle of Don Preston's synthesizer solo on "King Kong", the place suddenly caught fire. Somebody in the audience had fired a flare gun into the ceiling, at which point the rattan covering started to burn"<ref> "The Real Frank Zappa Book" by Frank Zappa with Peter Occhiogrosso, pg. 112, ISBN 0-671-63870-X</ref><ref> "Bang Your Head" by David Konow, page 26, ISBN 0-609-80732-3</ref>, as mentioned in the "some stupid with a flare gun" line. The resulting fire destroyed the entire casino complex, along with all the Mothers' equipment. The "smoke on the water" that became the title of the song (credited to bassist [[Roger Glover]], who related how the title occurred to him when he suddenly woke from a dream a few days later) referred to the smoke from the fire spreading over [[Lake Geneva]] from the burning casino as the members of Deep Purple watched the fire from their hotel across the lake. The "Funky Claude" running in and out is referring to [[Claude Nobs]], the director of the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]] who helped some of the audience escape the fire.
[[Image:Claude Nobs1.jpg|thumb|left|Claude Nobs (2006), the "Funky Claude" mentioned in the song]]
Left with an expensive mobile recording unit and no place to record, the band was forced to scout the town for another place to set up. One promising venue (found by Nobs) was a local theatre called The Pavilion, but soon after the band had loaded in and started working/recording, the nearby neighbours took offence at the noise, and the band was only able to lay down backing tracks for one song (based on Blackmore's riff and temporarily named ''Title nº1''), before the local police shut them down.
Finally, after about a week of searching, the band rented out the nearly-empty Montreux Grand Hotel and converted its hallways and stairwells into a makeshift recording studio, where they laid down most of the tracks for what would become their most commercially successful album, ''[[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]''.
Ironically, the only song from ''Machine Head'' not recorded in the Grand Hotel was "Smoke on the water" itself, which had been recorded during the aborted Pavilion session; only the lyrics were composed later, and the vocals were laid down in the Grand Hotel.
After 1973, vocalist [[Ian Gillan]] and Roger Glover quit the band, and were replaced by [[David Coverdale]] and [[Glenn Hughes]], who split the vocals between each other. For this song, they divided it so that Coverdale sang the first verse, Hughes sang the second verse, and they both sang the third verse and choruses in harmony. However, rather than sing the third verse with the original lyrics, they chose instead to repeat the first verse every time they sang it.
When [[Steve Morse]] joined the band, it became Deep Purple tradition to have him play a solo preceding the song in concert. This solo would consist of a medley of solos, licks, and riffs from many various classic rock songs. Rather than blend them into one another, Morse separates most of the licks by playing some [[Tapping#One-handed|one-handed tapping]] in between them.
==Impact==
"Smoke on the Water" was included on ''Machine Head'', which was released in early 1972, but was not released as a single until nearly a year later (the band has said that they did not expect the song to be a hit); the single would reach #4 on the Billboard pop single chart in the U.S. in the summer of 1973, and propel the album to the top 10. Live performance of the tune, featuring extended interplay between Blackmore's guitar and [[Jon Lord]]'s [[Hammond organ]] would become a centerpiece of Deep Purple's live shows, and a version of the song from the live album ''[[Made in Japan (album)|Made in Japan]]'' became a minor hit on its own later in 1973.
The principal song-writers understandably included the song within their subsequent solo endeavours after Deep Purple split up. Ian Gillan in particular performed a jazz-influenced version in early solo concerts. The band [[Gillan]] adopted a feedback-soaked approach, courtesy of Gillan guitarist [[Bernie Torme]].The song was also featured live by Ritchie Blackmore's post-Deep Purple band Rainbow during their tours 1981-83, and again after Rainbow were resurrected briefly in the mid 1990's.
During Ian Gillan's stint with [[Black Sabbath]] in 1983, they performed "Smoke on the Water" as a regular repertoire number on encores during their only tour together. It remains one of the few cover songs that Black Sabbath have ever played live.
The song is popular among beginner guitarists, but Blackmore himself has demonstrated that most who attempt to play it do so improperly. Actually played using "fourths" as stated by Blackmore (or double stops), a power chord-driven variation on the main recognizable riff is not difficult and consequently is constantly played by learners.
According to [[Dimebag Darrell Abbott]]’s brother, [[Vinnie Paul Abbott]], "Smoke on the Water" was the first song Dimebag learned on the guitar and the first song they played together.
==Alternative versions==
*The remixed CD re-issue of ''Machine Head'' features a version of the song with an alternate Blackmore guitar solo recorded at the time.
* The version that appears on ''[[Deep Purple in Concert]]'' includes Ian Gillan uttering the phrase "Break a leg, Frank". This is a reference to injuries that Frank Zappa had sustained as a result of being attacked onstage by an audience member at a concert in London, six days after the Montreux fire. A broken leg was among those injuries. The phrase can, also, be heard on the Roger Glover Remix of the song included on the Anniversary Edition reissue of ''[[Machine Head (album)|Machine Head]]''.
* There is a remake of this song featuring Ian Gillan, [[Ritchie Blackmore]], [[Brian May]], [[David Gilmour]], [[Bruce Dickinson]], [[Tony Iommi]], [[Keith Emerson]], [[Chris Squire]], [[Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor]], [[Paul Rodgers]], [[Bryan Adams]] and [[Alex Lifeson]] all done for the [[Rock Aid Armenia]] charity.
* Legendary R&B/swing singer [[Pat Boone]] covered the song in his 1997 album ''[[In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy]]'', with Blackmore doing a guest appearance as lead guitarist.
* An orchestra from Japan has performed an eerie version of the song, played on traditional Japanese instruments.
*Mattias "Ia" Eklundh has covered the song instrumentally on the album "[[The Road Less Traveled]]".
==Legacy==
"Smoke on the Water" has received the following rankings:
* #426 on Rolling Stone Magazine's [[The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]
* #37 in VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs <ref>''"VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs"'', 1-4 May 2006, ''VH1'' Channel, reported by [http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/103446/episode_this_list.jhtml VH1.com]; last accessed [[September 10]], [[2006]].</ref>
* #12 in [[Q (magazine)|''Q'' magazine's]] 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks (March 2005)
The song is honored in Montreux by a sculpture along the lake shore (right next to Freddie Mercury's statue) with the band's name, the song title, and the riff in musical notes.
The song has been covered by the English heavy metal band [[Black Sabbath]] heavy metal band [[Soulfly]], Power Metal band Metalium, Korean Thrash Metal band [[Crash (band)|Crash]], Brazilian Progressive Power Metal [[Angra]], and many others, and was recorded by the [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[Rock Aid Armenia]]. It was performed by rock act [[G3]] and featured on the release ''[[G3: Live in Tokyo]]''. On his album ''Children of the Night'', [[Canadian]] rocker [[Nash the Slash]] featured a parody entitled "Dopes on the Water". [[Barenaked Ladies]] quoted the [[Mondegreen|misheard lyric]] "Slow motion Walter, the fire engine guy" in the song "Tonight Is the Night I Fell Asleep at the Wheel" on their 2000 album ''[[Maroon (album)|Maroon]]''. The song is also sampled in "Everybody Jump 2007" by electronic group Anti-Funky.
In 1994, in [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]], 1,322 guitarists gathered to play the world-famous riff all at the same time for a place in the [[Guinness Book of World Records]]. On Sunday June 3rd, 2007, [[Kansas City Metropolitan Area|Kansas City]] radio station, [[KBLV|99.7 KY]] beat the previous record with 1,721 guitarists<ref>[http://www.spreadfirefox.com/en-US/worldrecord/webrecords Spread Firefox, Crazy Records]</ref>.
The iconic nature of the song has led to its inclusion in several music-related [[video game]]s. "Smoke on the Water" is one of the playable songs for the [[PlayStation 2]] game ''[[Guitar Hero (video game)|Guitar Hero]]'' and is also a downloadable track in ''[[Guitar Hero II]]'' for the [[Xbox 360]]. It is a playable song in the [[PlayStation 2]] game ''[[SingStar Rocks!]]'' and in the Japan-only [[Nintendo DS]] [[music video game|rhythm game]] ''[[Daigasso! Band Brothers]]''. It is also available on [[Wii]]'s ''[[Rayman Raving Rabbids 2]]'' as a minigame, without Verse 3. The song also appears in [[Konami]] ''[[Guitar Freaks 4th Mix]]''.
In ''[[School of Rock]]'', Dewey Finn ([[Jack Black]]) teaches "Smoke on the Water" to Zach Mooneyham ([[Joey Gaydos]]). [[Apple, Inc.]] incorporated this scene in its commercial for [[Apple TV]].
The [[The Simpsons|Simpsons]] character [[Otto Mann]] refers to the song when he claims that rock music is about "far off lands, deals with the devil, and smoke in relation to water". The song is also referenced in an episode when [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] smokes medicinal marijuana and sings the song with the lyric "I am hungry for a candy bar, I think I'll eat a [[Mounds bar|Mounds]]." The name of the song is also referred to in the ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode [[Smoke on the Daughter]].
Animated characters [[Beavis and Butthead]] often play the initial riff on [[air guitar]] whenever they are pleased with something or are just bored.
The song is also referenced extensively in an episode of [[Two and a Half Men]].
The music to the song was used in a [[television commercial]] for the 2008 [[Dodge Avenger]], when a [[Dodge (car)|Dodge]] scientist, testing gear shifts from three different cars, discovers that he can play the opening riff to "Smoke on the Water" with the gearshifts. It has also been used in the UK on a TV ad for [[Strongbow cider]].
The song is also played following touchdowns at [[New York Jets]] games, and is the tune Leicester Tiger Rugby Union Team run out when playing at home at Welford road.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Deep Purple}}
[[Category:Deep Purple songs]]
[[Category:1973 singles]]
[[Category:Hard rock songs]]
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