Southeast Asian Games
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2008-07-04T16:44:58Z
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[[Image:Seagf.png|thumb|right|200px|The Southeast Asian Games Federation logo and flag; the ten circles represent the ten [[ASEAN]] nations.]]
The '''Southeast Asian Games''' (also known as the '''SEA Games'''), is a biennial [[multi-sport event]] involving participants from the current 11 countries of [[Southeast Asia]]. The games is under regulation of the [[Southeast Asian Games Federation]] with supervision by the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) and the [[Olympic Council of Asia]].
==Participant Countries==
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#E8E8E8"
! IOC Code || Nation / [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] designation || First participated || [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]-code || Notes
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''BRU''' <!-- Brunei Darussalam --> || {{BRN}} (IOC designation: Brunei Darussalam) || 1988 || BRN || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''CAM''' <!-- Cambodia --> || {{CAM}} || 1956 || KHM || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''INA''' <!-- Indonesia --> || {{IDN}} || 1956 || IDN || IHO 1952 <br> [[FIFA]]-code IDN
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''LAO''' <!-- Lao People's Democratic Republic --> || {{LAO}} (IOC designation: Lao People's Democratic Republic) || 1980 || LAO || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''MAS''' <!-- Malaysia --> || {{MYS}}|| 1956 || MYS || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''MYA''' <!-- Myanmar --> || {{MMR}} || 1996 || MMR || BIR 1948-1992
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''PHI''' <!-- Philippines --> || {{PHL}} || 1924 || PHL || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''SIN''' <!-- Singapore --> || {{SGP}} || 1948 || SGP || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''THA''' <!-- Thailand --> || {{THA}} || 1952 || THA || -
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''TLS''' <!-- Timor-Leste --> || {{TLS}} || 2004 || TLS || [[IOA]] 2000
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| '''VIE''' <!-- South Vietnam --> || {{VIE}} (IOC designation: South Viet Nam) || 1952 || VNM
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|}
==History==
The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the '''''Southeast Asian Peninsular Games''''' or ''SEAP Games''. On [[May 22]], [[1958]], delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian peninsula attending the [[3rd Asian Games]] in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] had a meeting and agreed to establish a sport organization. The SEAP Games was conceptualized by [[Laung Sukhumnaipradit]], then Vice-President of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote cooperation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.
[[Thailand]], [[Burma]] (now [[Myanmar]]), [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]] (now [[Malaysia]]), [[Laos]], [[South Vietnam]] and [[Cambodia]] (with [[Singapore]] included thereafter) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biannually. The SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed.
The first SEAP Games were held in [[Bangkok]] from 12-17 December, 1959 comprising more than 527 athletes and officials from Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, South Vietnam and Laos participating in 12 sports.
At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of [[Indonesia]] and the [[Philippines]].The two countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to ''[[Southeast Asian Games Federation]]'' (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. [[Brunei]] was admitted at the 10th SEA Games in [[Jakarta]], Indonesia, and [[East Timor]] at the 22nd SEA Games in [[Hanoi]], Vietnam.
The [[2007 Southeast Asian Games]] held in the [[Thailand]], which started from [[6 December]] and ended on [[15 December]] [[2007]], hosting the biennial event for the sixth time and it was also the most protested SEAG ever. The next host for the [[2009 Southeast Asian Games|SEA Games]] is [[Laos]]. It is [[Laos]]' first time as the host for the biannual games.
==Events==
Events at the SEA Games. The 24th edition of the games will have the highest number of sporting events in the entire history of the SEAG, more events than the [[Asian Games]] and the [[Olympic Games]].
{{col-begin}}
{{col-4}}
*[[Archery at the Southeast Asian Games|Archery]]
*[[Aquatics at the Southeast Asian Games|Aquatics]]
*[[Athletics at the Southeast Asian Games|Athletics]]
*[[Badminton at the Southeast Asian Games|Badminton]]
*[[Baseball at the Southeast Asian Games|Baseball]]
*[[Basketball at the Southeast Asian Games|Basketball]]
*[[Billiards and Snooker at the Southeast Asian Games|Billiards and Snooker]]¹
*[[Bodybuilding at the Southeast Asian Games|Bodybuilding]]¹
*[[Boxing at the Southeast Asian Games|Boxing]]
*[[Bowling at the Southeast Asian Games|Bowling]]¹
*[[Canoeing/Kayaking at the Southeast Asian Games|Canoe/Kayak]]
*[[Cycling at the Southeast Asian Games|Cycling]]
*[[Dancesport at the Southeast Asian Games|Dancesport]]³
*[[Equestrian at the Southeast Asian Games|Equestrian]]
*[[Fencing at the Southeast Asian Games|Fencing]]
{{col-4}}
*[[Football at the Southeast Asian Games|Football]]
*[[Golf at the Southeast Asian Games|Golf]]
*[[Gymnastics at the Southeast Asian Games|Gymnastics]]
*[[Handball at the Southeast Asian Games|Handball]]
*[[Hockey at the Southeast Asian Games|Hockey]]
*[[Judo at the Southeast Asian Games|Judo]]
*[[Karate at the Southeast Asian Games|Karate]]¹
*[[Lawn bowls at the Southeast Asian Games|Lawn bowls]]³
*[[Muay Thai at the Southeast Asian Games|Muay Thai]]²
*[[Pencak Silat at the Southeast Asian Games|Pencak Silat]]²
*[[Pétanque at the Southeast Asian Games|Pétanque]]²
*[[Polo at the Southeast Asian Games|Polo]]¹
*[[Rowing at the Southeast Asian Games|Rowing]]
*[[Rugby at the Southeast Asian Games|Rugby]]
{{col-4}}
*[[Sailing at the Southeast Asian Games|Sailing]]
*[[Sepak Takraw at the Southeast Asian Games|Sepak Takraw]]¹
*[[Shooting at the Southeast Asian Games|Shooting]]
*[[Softball at the Southeast Asian Games|Softball]]°
*[[Squash at the Southeast Asian Games|Squash]]¹
*[[Table tennis at the Southeast Asian Games|Table tennis]]
*[[Taekwondo at the Southeast Asian Games|Taekwondo]]
*[[Tennis at the Southeast Asian Games|Tennis]]
*[[Traditional boat race at the Southeast Asian Games|Traditional boat race]]¹
*[[Triathlon at the Southeast Asian Games|Triathlon]]
*[[Volleyball at the Southeast Asian Games|Volleyball]]
*[[Weightlifting at the Southeast Asian Games|Weightlifting]]
*[[Wrestling at the Southeast Asian Games|Wrestling]]
*[[Wushu at the Southeast Asian Games|Wushu]]¹</td></table>
{{col-end}}
<small>¹ - not an official [[Olympic Sport]]<br>
² - sport played only in the SEAG<br>
³ - not a traditional [[Olympic Sport|Olympic]] nor SEAG Sport and introduced only by the host country.<br>
° - a former official [[Olympic Sport]], not applied in previous host countries and was introduced only by the host country.<br></small>
<sup>ʰ</sup> <small>- sport not played in the previous edition and was reintroduced by the host country.
</small>
===Hosting tally===
*'''6 times''': Thailand; Malaysia<sup>+</sup>
*'''4 times''': Singapore<sup>+</sup>; Indonesia<sup>+</sup>; Philippines<sup>+</sup>
*'''2 times''': Myanmar; Brunei Darussalam<sup>+</sup>
*'''1 time''' : Vietnam; Laos<sup>+</sup>
<sup>+</sup>Upcoming games counted
==Editions==
===Southeast Asian Peninsular Games===
{| class=wikitable
!Year
!Games
!Host City
!Country
!Winner (gold)
!2nd (gold)
!3rd (gold)
|-
|1959
|[[1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|I]]
|[[Bangkok]]
|{{THA}}
|{{THA}} (35)
|{{BIR}} (11)
|{{MAS}} (8)
|-
|1961
|[[1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|II]]
|[[Rangoon]]
|{{BIR}}
|{{BIR}} (35)
|{{THA}} (21)
|{{MAS}} (16)
|-
|1963
|[[1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|III]]
|[[Cambodia]]
|{{flag|Cambodia|1970|name=Cambodia}}
|colspan=3 align="center"| CANCELLED
|-
|1965
|[[1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|III]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{MAS}}
|{{THA}} (38)
|{{MAS}} (33)
|{{SIN}} (18)
|-
|1967
|[[1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|IV]]
|[[Bangkok]]
|{{THA}}
|{{THA}} (77)
|{{SIN}} (28)
|{{MAS}} (23)
|-
|1969
|[[1969 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|V]]
|[[Rangoon]]
|{{BIR}}
|{{BIR}} (57)
|{{THA}} (32)
|{{SIN}} (31)
|-
|1971
|[[1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|VI]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{MAS}}
|{{THA}} (44)
|{{MAS}} (41)
|{{SIN}} (32)
|-
|1973
|[[1973 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|VII]]
|[[Singapore]]
|{{SIN}}
|{{THA}} (47)
|{{SIN}} (45)
|{{MAS}} (30)
|-
|1975
|[[1975 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games|VIII]]
|[[Bangkok]]
|{{THA}}
|{{THA}} (80)
|{{SIN}} (38)
|{{BIR}} (28)
|}
====Gold medal tally====
'''Over-all Champions'''
*''6 times'': {{THA}}
*''2 times'': {{BIR}}
'''2nd Gold Tally'''
*''3 times'': {{SIN}}
*''2 times'': {{MAS}}, {{THA}}
*''1 time'': {{BIR}}
'''3rd Gold Tally'''
*''4 times'': {{MAS}}
*''3 times'': {{SIN}}
*''1 time'': {{BIR}}
'''NOTE:'''
Winning tallies only includes the results from 1959- up to 1975.
===Southeast Asian Games===
The SEA Games Federation has named the host countries for three SEAG after the 2013 edition, although the host countries haven't yet decided on which locales will the games be held.
<sup>'''1'''</sup> Changed name when the [[Philippines]] & [[Indonesia]] were admitted
{| class=wikitable
!Year
!Games
!Host Cities
!Country
!Winner (gold)
!2nd (gold)
!3rd (gold)
|-
|1977<sup>1</sup>
|[[1977 Southeast Asian Games|IX]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|[[Malaysia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (62)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (37)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (31)
|-
|1979
|[[1979 Southeast Asian Games|X]]
|[[Jakarta]]
|[[flag|Indonesia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (92)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (50)
|{{flag|Burma}} (26)
|-
|1981
|[[1981 Southeast Asian Games|XI]]
|[[Manila]]
|[[Philippines]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (85)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (62)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (55)
|-
|1983
|[[1983 Southeast Asian Games|XII]]
|[[Singapore]]
|[[flag|Singapore]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (64)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (49)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (49)
|-
|1985
|[[1985 Southeast Asian Games|XIII]]
|[[Bangkok]]
|[[Thailand]]
|{{flag|Thailand}} (92)
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (62)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (43)
|-
|1987
|[[1987 Southeast Asian Games|XIV]]
|[[Jakarta]]
|[[Indonesia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (183)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (63)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (59)
|-
|1989
|[[1989 Southeast Asian Games|XV]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|[[Malaysia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (102)
|{{flag|Malaysia}} (67)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (62)
|-
|1991
|[[1991 Southeast Asian Games|XVI]]
|[[Manila]]
|[[Philippines]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (92)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (91)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (72)
|-
|1993
|[[1993 Southeast Asian Games|XVII]]
|[[Singapore]]
|[[Singapore]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (88)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (63)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (57)
|-
|1995
|[[1995 Southeast Asian Games|XVIII]]
|[[Chiang Mai]]
|[[Thailand]]
|{{flag|Thailand}} (157)
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (77)
|{{flag|Philippines|1919}} (33)
|-
|1997
|[[1997 Southeast Asian Games|XIX]]
|[[Jakarta]]
|[[Indonesia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (194)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (83)
|{{flag|Malaysia}} (55)
|-
|1999
|[[1999 Southeast Asian Games|XX]]
|[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|[[Brunei]]
|{{flag|Thailand}} (65)
|{{flag|Malaysia}} (57)
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (44)
|-
|2001
|[[2001 Southeast Asian Games|XXI]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|[[Malaysia]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}} (111)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (103)
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (72)
|-
|2003
|[[2003 Southeast Asian Games|XXII]]
|[[Hanoi]], [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|[[Vietnam]]
|{{flag|Vietnam}} (158)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (90)
|{{flag|Indonesia}} (55)
|-
|2005
|[[2005 Southeast Asian Games|XXIII]]
|[[Manila]]<ref>Other locales that hosted the games are several cities within [[Metro Manila]], [[Los Baños, Laguna|Los Baños]] and [[Calamba City]] in [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Cebu City|Cebu]], [[Bacolod City|Bacolod]], [[Angeles City|Angeles]] and [[Subic, Zambales]].</ref>
|[[Philippines]]
|{{flag|Philippines}} (113)
|{{flag|Thailand}} (87)
|{{flag|Vietnam}} (71)
|-
|2007
|[[2007 Southeast Asian Games|XXIV]]
|[[Nakhon Ratchasima]]<sup>5</sup>
|[[Thailand]]
|{{flag|Thailand}} (183)
|{{flag|Malaysia}} (68)
|{{flag|Vietnam}} (64)
|-
|2009
|''[[2009 Southeast Asian Games|XXV]]''
|''[[Vientiane]]''
|[[Laos]]
|
|
|
|-
|2011
|''[[2011 Southeast Asian Games|XXVI]]''
|''[[Jakarta]]'' <sup>5</sup>
|[[Indonesia]]
|
|
|
|-
|2013
|''[[2013 Southeast Asian Games|XXVII]]''
|''[[Singapore]]''
|[[Singapore]]
|
|
|
|-
|2015
|''[[2015 Southeast Asian Games|XXVIII]]''
|<!--{{fact}} tags are for statements that can be cited, if there's no reference to back it up anywhere, it is removed from the page. ''[[Kuala Lumpur]]'' {{fact}}-->
|[[Malaysia]]
|
|
|
|-
|2017
|''[[2017 Southeast Asian Games|XXIX]]''
|<!--{{fact}} tags are for statements that can be cited, if there's no reference to back it up anywhere, it is removed from the page. ''[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]'' {{fact}}-->
|[[Brunei]]
|
|
|
|-
|2019
|''[[2019 Southeast Asian Games|XXX]]''
|<!--{{fact}} tags are for statements that can be cited, if there's no reference to back it up anywhere, it is removed from the page. ''[[Manila]]'' {{fact}}-->
|[[Philippines]]
|
|
|
|}
====Gold medal tally====
'''Over-all Champions'''
*''9 times'': {{INA}}
*''4 times'': {{THA}}
*''1 time'' : {{MAS}}, {{VIE}}, {{PHI}}
'''2nd Gold Tally'''
*''9 times'': {{THA}}
*''3 times'': {{MAS}}
*''2 times'': {{INA}}, {{PHI}}
'''3rd Gold Tally'''
*''6 times'': {{PHI}}
*''3 times'': {{INA}}, {{THA}}
*''2 times'': {{VIE}}
*''1 time'': {{MYA}}, {{MAS}}
'''NOTE:'''
Winning tallies only includes the results from Southeast Asian Games or SEA Games since 1977.
==All-time medal count==
:''As of the [[2007 Southeast Asian Games]].''
{{col-start}}{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%"
|+Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
|-
!Nation !! {{goca}} !! {{sica}} !! {{brca}} !! Total
|-
|{{flagcountry|Thailand}} || 374 || 254 || 261 || 889
|-
|{{flagcountry|Singapore}} || 204 || 229 || 221 || 654
|-
|{{flagcountry|Burma|1948}} || 198 || 207 || 214 || 619
|-
|{{flagcountry|Malaya}} || 194 || 255 || 316 || 765
|-
|{{flagcountry|South Vietnam}}<sup>2</sup> || 39 || 51 || 65 || 155
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cambodia|1970|name=Khmer Republic}} || 27 || 36 || 41 || 104
|-
|{{flagcountry|Laos|1952}} || 0 || 6 || 23 || 29
|}{{col-break}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%"
|+Southeast Asian Games
|-
!Nation !! {{goca}} !! {{sica}} !! {{brca}} !! Total
|-
|{{flagcountry|Indonesia}} || 1,377 || 1,209 || 1,178 || 3,764
|-
|{{flagcountry|Thailand}} || 1,318 || 1,125 || 1,098 || 3,541
|-
|{{flagcountry|Philippines}} || 762 || 880 || 1,063 || 2,705
|-
|{{flagcountry|Malaysia}} || 705 || 682 || 927 || 2,315
|-
|{{flagcountry|Singapore}} || 431 || 484 || 733 || 1,684
|-
|{{flagcountry|Vietnam}} || 407 || 373 || 461 || 1,241
|-
|{{flag|Myanmar}} || 221 || 361 || 505 || 1,087
|-
|{{flagcountry|Laos }} || 11 || 21 || 78 || 110
|-
|{{flagcountry|Brunei}} || 9 || 33 || 125 || 167
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cambodia}} || 4 || 15 || 53 || 72
|-
|{{flagcountry|Timor-Leste}} || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3
|}{{col-end}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%"
|+Combined totals
|-
!Nation !! {{goca}} !! {{sica}} !! {{brca}} !! Total
|-
|{{flagcountry|THA}} || 1,692 || 1,379 || 1,359 || 4,430
|-
|{{flagcountry|INA}} || 1,377 || 1,209 || 1,178 || 3,764
|-
|{{flagcountry|MAS}}<sup>1</sup> || 900 || 937 || 1,243 || 3,080
|-
|{{flagcountry|PHI}} || 762 || 880 || 1,063 || 2,705
|-
|{{flagcountry|SIN}} || 635 || 713 || 954 || 2,302
|-
|{{flagcountry|VIE}}<sup>4</sup> || 446 || 424 || 526 || 1,396
|-
|{{flag|Myanmar}}<sup>5</sup> || 419 || 568 || 719 || 1,706
|-
|{{flagcountry|CAM}}<sup>3</sup> || 31 || 51 || 94 || 176
|-
|{{flagcountry|LAO}} || 11 || 27 || 101 || 139
|-
|{{flagcountry|BRU}} || 9 || 33 || 125 || 167
|-
|{{flagcountry|TLS}} || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3
|}
*<sup>1</sup> Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.
*<sup>2</sup> The Republic of South Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] (North Vietnam) to become the [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] also known as Vietnam. Therefore, the medal counts for this country are considered to be as until 1975. [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) is not using codes for South Vietnam anymore after unifying with North Vietnam.
*<sup>3</sup> Competed as Cambodia, Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.
*<sup>4</sup> In 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam re-join the games with new name and new flag. Medals made by South Vietnam are already combined here. ''See table tally above for South Vietnam.''
*<sup>5</sup> Competed as Burma until 1985; The City of Chonburi and Bangkok are among the places were the 24th SEA Games held; SEA Games 2011 is going to be hosted by Indonesia and according to the reports aside from Jakarta there are three cities will be involved in this event, they are (Bandung, Palemband, Semarang)
==See also==
*[[East Asian Games]]
*[[Asian Games]]
==References==
<references />
==External links==
* [http://www.ocasia.org/regional_games.asp Olympic Council of Asia Regional Hosting List]
* [http://www.internationalgames.net/seagames.htm Southeast Asian Games Information]
*[http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/229330/1/.html Singapore 2013]
{{SEA_Games}}
[[Category:Multi-sport events]]
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