Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko
1339560
206425530
2008-04-18T04:24:15Z
Richard Arthur Norton (1958- )
158051
{{Infobox Person
| name = Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko
| image = Stephen_Guernsey_Cook_Ensko_03.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Ensko circa 1950-1960
| birth_date = {{birth date|1896|5|9|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Manhattan]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1969|12|18|1896|5|9|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[Manhattan]]
| occupation = Silver expert
| spouse = Dorothea (1892-1977)
| parents = [[Robert Ensko]] (1855-1934) <br> Mary Elizabeth Blakeley (1857-?)
| children = Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) <br> Stephen W. Ensko (1922-c1945) <br> Alice Elizabeth Ensko (1924-1999)
}}
<!-- Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko (1896-1969) -->
[[Image:Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko 01.jpg|thumb|Dorothea and Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko (1896-1969) circa 1950-1960]]
[[Image:613457687899.jpg|thumb|''American Silversmiths and their Marks'' by Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko (1896-1969)]]
[[Image:77879531061617689.jpg|thumb|Robert Ensko, Inc. reproduction of an Early American teapot in the style of Peter David of Philadelphia, circa 1725]]
<!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: more photos are available and will be scanned-->
'''Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko''' ([[May 9]], [[1896]] – [[December 18]], [[1969]]) also known as '''Stephen G.C. Ensko''', was an expert on American antique silver. His book is the standard reference work for antique silver. <ref name=obit>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Stephen G.C. Ensko |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ensko-Stephen_death_1969.jpg |quote=Stephen G.C. Ensko, a rare silver and silver antique dealer, died Tuesday at his home after a short illness. He was 73 years old. Mr. Ensko succeeded his father in 1934 and took over the family business, Robert Ensko, Inc., at 682 Lexington Avenue. He was the author of two books on early American and British silversmiths, and dealt largely with museums and private collectors. He is survived by his widow, Dorothea; two daughters, Mrs. Dorothea Wyle and Mrs. Alice Woodward; two brothers, Robert and Lamont, and a sister, Mrs. Elathine Christie. |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=[[December 19]], [[1969]] |accessdate=2007-08-21 }}</ref>
==Birth and siblings==
Stephen was born in 1896 in [[New York City]] to [[Robert Ensko]] (1855-1934) and Mary Elizabeth Blakeley (1857-?). His siblings include: Robert Ensko II (1880-1971) who worked as a lace dealer; Charlotte Ensko (1882-?); Lamont N. Ensko (1890-1987) who worked in the family silver business; Elathene Ensko (1898-1981) who married George Christie; Lottie Ensko; and William E. Ensko (c1900-1918) who was a [[sergeant]] in the [[United States Army|US Army]] who was killed in action in [[World War I]]. <!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: more detailed info in wikisource -->
==Marriage and children==
Stephen married Dorothea (1892-1977) on [[June 4]], [[1918]] in [[Manhattan]] and they had three children: Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle (1913-1986) <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Dorothea Ensko Wed to Officer in Navy. Wheaton College Alumna Bride of Lieutenant Commander Vernon C. Wyle. |url= |quote= The marriage of Miss Dorothea Charlotte Ensko, daughter of Mr. and Mrs Stephen Ensko of 14 Sutton Place South, to Lieutenant Commander Vernon Charles Wyle, United States Naval Reserve, son of Charles F. Wyle of Chicago and the late Mrs. Wyle ... |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=[[June 4]], [[1944]], Sunday |accessdate=2007-08-21 }}</ref>; Stephen W. Ensko (1922-c1945) who was a [[2nd Lieutenant]] in the [[United States Army|US Army]] who was [[killed in action]] in [[World War II]]; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko (1924-1999) who married George M. Kellar II on [[December 24]] [[1944]], and later married [[Alfred Woodward]] (1913-2007), the [[Illinois]] judge. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Alice Ensko Bride of G. M. Keller, Jr. Has 3 Attendants at Marriage to Lieutenant in Air Arm Who Served in Pacific. |url= |quote= |publisher=[[New York Times]] |date=[[December 24]], [[1944]], Sunday |accessdate=2007-08-21 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Keller-Ensko Ceremony Solemnized in New York. |url= |quote=In the chapel of St. Bartholomew's Church, New York, yesterday at 4 p.m. the wedding of Miss Alice Elizabeth Ensko, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C.G. Ensko, New York, and Lieutenant (jg.) George Montieth Keller, Jr., of Washington, took place. The Rev. Dr. George Paull T. Sargent officiated. |publisher=[[Washington Post]] |date=[[December 24]], [[1944]] |accessdate=2007-08-21 }}</ref> <!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: Dorothea's maiden name is still unknown. It should be available on her death certificate. Information may be available in the New York Times article on the marriage of Ensko to Wyle -->
==Early career==
Stephen registered for the draft on [[June 5]], [[1918]] but he did not serve. At the time he was working as an antique dealer at 598 [[Madison Avenue]], and he was living in [[Freeport, New York]] on [[Long Island]]. <ref>[[World War I]] draft registration</ref> In 1930 Stephen was living at 40-20 205th Street, Bayside, in Queens, and had a servant living in the household. <ref>[[1930 US Census]] for [[Queens, New York City]]</ref> Robert Ensko, Inc. silver was being advertised in The Antiquarian Magazine in March and April of 1930. <ref>Antiquarian Magazine; March and April of 1930</ref><!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: The issues that contain the ads can be found at Rutgers Library and can be scanned-->
==Robert Ensko, Inc. Silver==
At the death of his father in 1934, Stephen took over Robert Ensko, Inc. which had its showroom at 682 [[Lexington Avenue]] in Manhattan. He continued to commission the creation of reproductions of antique silver, to be sold under the Ensko name. <!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: The records for incorporations in New York City are still extant-->
==American Silversmiths and Their Marks==
He reissued and updated his father's book ''Makers of Early American Silver'' and published it as ''American Silversmiths and their Marks''. The first edition was limited to 310 copies, and as told in Robert Alan Green's book on American Silversmith's marks, many of the first edition copies were destroyed in an accident. The 1992 edition had the following introduction:
<blockquote>
In the world of American silver, one book has remained the indispensable reference guide, the quintessential ''vade mecum'' for any serious collector. This is Ensko’s American Silversmiths and Their Marks, first compiled in 1915 by Robert Ensko, revised and enlarged by his son Stephen in 1927, again reissued with corrections and additional names and marks as Ensko III in 1948, and now available in this elegantly printed and up-to-date fourth edition. Ensko IV completes the exacting task of collecting and editing all the material that has come to light since Ensko III. But like all great reference works, it is far more than a mere series of names, marks, and dates. Here, written between the lines, are the family histories and life records of silversmiths who practiced from American colonial times through 1850. Here are their marks, their pedigrees and biographical information, as well as illustrations, maps, and facsimile pages from the earlier Ensko books. This reset and redesigned edition, a labor of love begun by Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko and completed by his daughter Dorothea Ensko Wyle, is as definitive and comprehensive a reference book on the subject as is likely to appear. It is also a testimonial to the scholarship and devotion of the Ensko family. Their New York firm, founded in 1878 and finally dissolved in 1970, was central to the study and appreciation of fine American silver, and, in the world of collectors, the Ensko name was synonymous with high quality and taste. The Ensko family history is nearly as lengthy and interesting as the histories of the silversmiths they have so carefully documented. Starting with Robert Ensko (1852-1934), who first began compiling the information, this book has been passed on from father to son to daughter, and has gone through four separate editions, each revised by a member of the Ensko family. This latest compilation was prepared by Dorothea Ensko and her late husband Charles Wyle. It incorporates the research and notes compiled by her father, and is a tribute to the integrity and ceaseless efforts of four generations of a remarkable family. <ref>{{cite book |last=Ensko |first=Stephen G.C. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=American Silversmiths and Their Marks |year= |publisher= |quote= | url= |isbn=0-87923-778-3 }}</ref>
</blockquote>
==Eloise Ensko (1925-1993) on Ensko Silver==
<blockquote>
"Charles Edward Ensko I was my father and the father of Charles Edward Ensko II. Charles was the manager of a firm in Budapest, [that did business] here in New York City. Later on he went into the publishing business and then uncle Robert, of Robert Ensko, Inc. Silversmiths, took daddy into the business with him. Daddy remained there until he retired, selling his stock to Stephen Ensko, [the] son of Robert. Daddy also collaborated on books with Stephen written about old silver. They worked hard learning the business from bottom to top. The books have become rare now. However due to Stephen, your University now has a course in Antique and Early American Silver. They often call in Stephen to give lectures. The University has a complete set of these books. I have a complete set also. The [[Phi Delta Theta Fraternity]] at Lafayette College has a set too. This was donated by my father and brother as Charles attended and was graduated from [[Lafayette College]] in [[Easton, Pennsylvania]]."
</blockquote>
<!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: the full text will be posted at Wikisource shortly-->
==Death==
Stephen died in 1969 in New York City and his obituary appeared in the New York Times on [[December 19]] [[1969]]. His widow, Dorothea, died in 1977 in [[Wheaton, Illinois]]. <ref name=obit/>
<!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: A more detailed obituary may be available from a Long Island newspaper-->
==Timeline==
*1896 Birth of Stephen Ensko
*1918 Marriage to Dorothea on [[June 4]] in Manhattan
*1918 Death of William Ensko, his brother, in WWI
*1920 Birth of Dorothea Charlotte Ensko, his daughter
*1922 Birth of Stephen W. Ensko, his son
*1924 Birth of Alice Elizabeth Ensko, his daughter
*1927 First edition of ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''
*1934 Death of Robert Ensko, his father
*1934 Stephen becomes head of Robert Ensko, Inc.
*1937 Second edition of ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''
*1937 ''English Silver 1675-1825'' in 8 volumes
*1945 Death of Stephen W. Ensko, his son, in WWII
*1948 Third edition of ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''
*1969 [[Media:Ensko-Stephen death 1969.jpg|Death of Stephen Ensko]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
<!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: Other articles are available from the New York Times -->
==The Ensko books==
[[Image:Ensko 09.jpg|150px|left|''American Silversmiths and their Marks'' softcover version of 1948 reissued in 1983]]
*1915 ''Makers of Early American Silver''; [[Robert Ensko]] (1852-1934)
*1927 ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''; [[Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|Stephen Ensko]] (1896-1969)
*1937 ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''; [[Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|Stephen Ensko]] (1896-1969)
*1937 ''English Silver 1675-1825'' in 8 volumes; [[Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|Stephen Ensko]] and Edward Wenham
*1948 ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''; [[Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|Stephen Ensko]] (1896-1969)
*1983 ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks'' softcover version of 1948; [[Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|Stephen Ensko]] (1896-1969) ISBN 0486244288
*1990 ''American Silversmiths and Their Marks''; Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) and Vernon Charles Wyle (1912-1986) ISBN 0879237783
<!-- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) says: I am working on getting ISBNs for all the reissues. Its difficult to distinguish between the reissues and the soft cover versions-->
==External links==
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=ensko&GSmid=46580804&GRid=7787953&pt=Stephen%20Guernsey%20Cook%20Ensko& Findagrave: Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko]
*[http://genealogy.wikia.com/wiki/Stephen_Guernsey_Cook_Ensko_%281896-1969%29 Wikia Genealogy: Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko]
{{wikisource}}
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{{Persondata
|NAME=Ensko, Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Stephen Ensko
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Silver expert
|DATE OF BIRTH=[[May 9]], [[1896]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
|DATE OF DEATH=[[December 18]], [[1969]]
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ensko, Stephen}}
[[Category:1896 births]]
[[Category:1969 deaths]]
[[Category:American businesspeople]]