Steve Howe (guitarist)
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{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Steve Howe
| Img =Steve_Howe.jpg
| Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| Born = {{birth date and age|1947|4|8|df=y}}<br>in [[London]], [[England]]
| Died =
| Alias =
| Genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[Hard rock]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Jazz]]
| Occupation = [[Musician]], [[Songwriter]]
| Instrument = [[Guitar]]
| Associated_acts = [[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Asia (band)|Asia]], [[GTR (band)|GTR]], [[Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman, Howe]], [[Bodast]], [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]], [[The Syndicats]]
| Label =
| Years_active = 1964 - present
| URL = http://www.stevehowe.com/
| Notable_instruments = [[Gibson ES-175|Gibson ES-175 Signature model]]
}}
'''Stephen James "Steve" Howe''' (born [[April 8]], [[1947]] in [[Holloway, London|Holloway]], [[North London]], [[England]]) is an [[England|English]] [[guitarist]] best known for his work with the [[progressive rock]] group [[Yes (band)|Yes]] after replacing [[Peter Banks]] in [[1970]]. He has also been a member of The Syndicats, [[Bodast]], [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]], [[Asia (band)|Asia]] and [[GTR (band)|GTR]], as well as having released 13 solo albums as of June 2005.
==Early influences==
Howe was the oldest of four children who grew up in a musical household listening to [[brass band]] music on 78 rpm records. He cites several influences from his parents' record collection including [[Les Paul]] and the group [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]] who had [[Speedy West]] and [[Jimmy Bryant]] playing guitar. In addition, Howe listened to [[Classical Guitar|classical guitar]] and [[Jazz|jazz]], citing [[Barney Kessel]] <ref>Spectropop Remembers: Barney Kessel. http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/BKobit.htm.</ref> as a primary influence, ''"his playing was a remarkable mixture of 'single line' and 'chords', ya know, which inspired me to believe that any guitarist who doesn't understand chords won't be able to play much in the single line because they relate so much"''. Howe also credited [[Chet Atkins]], who he first heard in 1959, as a major inspiration. Howe said he took from Atkins, "the idea that one guitarist could play any kind of guitar style."<ref>Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.</ref>
==Early Career==
He received his first [[guitar]], an [[f-hole]] acoustic, as a Christmas present from his parents at age 12 and eventually began playing in local halls.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1950.html.</ref> He bought his first [[electric guitar]], a solidbody Guyatone, around 1961<ref>{{cite book
|last=Howe
|first=Steve
|title=The Steve Howe Guitar Collection
|publisher=GPI Books
|year=1993
|pages=p.67
|isbn=0-87930-290-9
}}</ref>, and one of the guitars he is most identified with, a [[Gibson ES-175|Gibson ES-175D]], in 1964. About this guitar, Howe said: ''"No one was playing archtop, hollowbody guitars in a rock band. People laughed at me and thought I was really snooty. To me, it was an object of art, it wasn't just a guitar."''<ref>Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.</ref> He made his first recording, [[Chuck Berry]]'s "[[Maybellene]]", in 1964 with [[The Syndicats]], who were produced by [[Joe Meek]]. He and other members of [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]] take part in a pie fight in the 1967 comedy about [[Mod (lifestyle)|Mod]]s in London, ''[[Smashing Time]]'', starring [[Rita Tushingham]], [[Lynn Redgrave]], and [[Michael York]]. In 1968 he recorded albums with both [[Tomorrow (band)|Tomorrow]] (initially called [[The In Crowd]]) and [[Bodast]].<ref>Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.</ref><ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1960.html.</ref>
Howe declined offers from both [[The Nice]] and [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] while waiting for a record deal to materialise for Bodast, but the group's prospective label went bankrupt. He was then approached by the members of Yes as a possible replacement for [[Peter Banks]], who had appeared on the group's first two albums.
==Changing Yes lineup==
In the spring of 1970, Howe joined Yes and played his first show with the group at [[Queen Elizabeth Hall]] on [[March 21]], [[1970]]. Howe was pictured with the group on the non-Europe jacket of their second [[album]], ''[[Time and a Word]]'', which was released in August, although it was Banks who had actually played on the recording.
Beginning with ''[[The Yes Album]]'', Howe's electric and acoustic guitars, combined with [[Jon Anderson]]'s vocals, [[Chris Squire]]'s bass, and [[Tony Kaye (musician)|Tony Kaye]]'s keyboards were seen as an essential part of the band's early sound. The addition of [[Rick Wakeman]] after the departure of Tony Kaye for the following album, ''[[Fragile (Yes album)|Fragile]]'', created the classic Yes sound of Anderson-Howe-Squire-Bruford-Wakeman associated with the peak of the band's early achievements. To his already-formidable assortment of electric and acoustic guitar sounds, Howe added a unique prog-rock approach to [[pedal steel guitar]] in the next album, ''[[Close to the Edge]]''. His [[european classical music|classical]] and [[jazz]] influences, along with his penchant for ongoing experimentation, helped produce a playing style unique among rock musicians, while the group as a whole took a position as a leading [[progressive rock]] band.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970.html.</ref>
Although the band underwent some personnel changes in the 1970s, Howe, Anderson, and Squire were the constant elements for the entire decade. In early 1980, however, Anderson and Wakeman left the group and were replaced a few weeks later by [[Trevor Horn]] and [[Geoff Downes]].<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.</ref> This second departure of Rick Wakeman was particularly difficult for Howe, who believed the two produced their best work while they were together. Howe continued with the band until Yes officially split up on [[April 18]], [[1981]], only to see the band re-form in 1983 with [[Trevor Rabin]] on guitar. Over the next few years, Howe contributed to several albums produced by Horn for other artists (including [[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]] and [[Propaganda (band)|Propaganda]]).
In 1989, Jon Anderson asked Howe, Wakeman, and [[Bill Bruford]] if they could record some tracks together. They released an album and completed a tour under the name [[Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe]], leading to minor legal battles over ownership of the name "Yes".<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.</ref> Eventually, they all joined forces with the members of Yes (which still included [[Jon Anderson|Anderson]], plus [[Tony Kaye (musician)|Tony Kaye]], [[Trevor Rabin]], [[Chris Squire]] and [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]) as a "mega-Yes" lineup to record the album, ''[[Union (album)|Union]]'', which was released in 1991. Shortly thereafter, Howe worked on guitar parts for a "Symphonic Yes" album of re-recordings, and then left the band after the Victory Music label left him out of an invitation to participate in the studio sessions that would lead to their next album.
In 1991, he contributed a [[flamenco]] inspired guitar solo to the epic [[Queen (band)|Queen]] song ''Innuendo'', which would be featured on the [[Innuendo (album)|album of the same name]].<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990.html.</ref>
Howe rejoined Yes in 1995.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.</ref> Since ''[[Keys to Ascension]]'', Howe has again appeared on all the albums recorded by Yes.
=="Best Overall Guitarist"==
Despite the troubles Yes was experiencing at the time, Howe was voted "Best Overall Guitarist" in ''Guitar Player'' magazine five years in a row (1977 - 1981) and was inducted into ''Guitar Player's'' "Gallery of Greats" in 1981.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.</ref>
[[Gibson Guitar Corporation]], the maker of Howe's second [[electric guitar]] (which he was still playing forty years later), said that Howe "elevated rock guitar into an art form" and "helped define a new style of music known as [[art rock]]." In a tribute to Howe and his personal favorite [[Gibson ES-175|ES-175]] guitar, Gibson produced a Steve Howe Signature ES-175 in 2002.<ref>Steve Howe Signature ES-175. http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/classic/howe175.html.</ref>
==Signature songs==
The early years of Yes provided two of his best known solo songs - both on early Yes albums.
''The Yes Album'' had the first live version of ''Clap'', a heavily syncopated guitar [[Rondo]] with roots in [[Ragtime]], and [[Country blues|Country Blues]]. ''Clap'' is a song that mutated with subsequent live performances while always retaining some of the distinctive themes. ''Mood for a Day'' first appeared as a studio performance on ''Fragile'' and later on the triple live album ''[[Yessongs]]''. ''[[Mood for a Day]]'' has its roots in [[Flamenco]]/[[Classical music|classical]] guitar music.
==Asia==
In 1981, Howe, [[King Crimson]]'s [[John Wetton]], [[Carl Palmer]] of [[Emerson, Lake and Palmer]], and Geoff Downes of [[The Buggles]] formed the band [[Asia (band)|Asia]]<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.</ref>, but after two popular albums and a few hit singles, Howe left the band over differences with Wetton.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.</ref> Some disagreements have since been reconciled as Wetton embraced sobriety and a new found appreciation for life, and Howe rejoined the other three founding members in a 25th anniversary reunion tour in late 2006. Since that time ASIA have released a DVD called Fantasia and also released a new CD of music entitled [[Phoenix (Asia album)|Phoenix]] in April of '08. All 4 members have expressed a desire to continue their working relationship in the future.
==GTR==
In 1985, Howe formed the [[supergroup (bands)|supergroup]] [[GTR (band)|GTR]] with ex-[[Genesis (band)|Genesis]] guitarist [[Steve Hackett]]. Their only album, ''[[GTR (album)|GTR]]'', went gold, but Hackett's interest in pursuing solo interests spelled the end of the group.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.</ref>
==Solo work==
In October, 1975, Howe released ''[[Beginnings (Steve Howe album)|Beginnings]],'' his first solo album.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970c.html.</ref> It featured Yes band members Alan White, Bill Bruford and [[Patrick Moraz]] and reached number 63 in the US and number 22 in the UK charts.
His second solo work, ''The Steve Howe Album,'' was released in November, 1979.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970d.html.</ref> Howe played alone on half of the tracks, while others again feature White, Bruford and Moraz, along with vocalist [[Claire Hamill]]. Since 1991, Howe has released a solo recording almost every year, ranging from acoustic to progressive to a [[Bob Dylan]] tribute. In 2001 was released [[Natural Timbre]], exclusively with acoustic guitars. His son [[Dylan Howe|Dylan]], now a respected [[jazz]] musician, played the drums on his 1998 all-instrumental solo release, ''Quantum Guitar,''<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990d.html.</ref> while ''Elements,'' released in 2003, featured both Dylan and Howe's younger son [[Virgil Howe|Virgil]] (keyboards and vocals), as part of a project called Remedy.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio2000b.html.</ref>
Howe's personal web site, [http://www.stevehowe.com/ Guitar Rondo], was launched in May, 1996.<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.</ref> The guitarist takes an active role in the site by conducting auctions for gold albums and selected guitars, and answering questions from fans.
On [[May 24]], 1996, Howe received an honorary [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in Music from [[Five Towns College]] in [[Dix Hills, New York]].<ref>Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.</ref>
In 2007, Howe founded the [[Steve Howe Trio]], a jazz band completed by his son Dylan on drums and Ross Stanley on Hammond organ.
==Solo discography==
[[Image:Steve Howe Beginnings.jpg|right|thumb|''Beginnings'', 1975]]
* ''[[Beginnings (Steve Howe album)|Beginnings]]'' ([[1975 in music|1975]])
* ''[[The Steve Howe Album]]'' ([[1979 in music|1979]])
* ''[[Turbulence (Steve Howe album)|Turbulence]]'' ([[1991 in music|1991]])
* ''[[The Grand Scheme of Things (Steve Howe album)|The Grand Scheme of Things]]'' ([[1993 in music|1993]])
* ''[[Not Necessarily Acoustic]]'' ([[1994 in music|1994]])
* ''[[Homebrew (Steve Howe album)|Homebrew]]'' ([[1996 in music|1996]])
* ''[[Quantum Guitar]]'' ([[1998 in music|1998]])
* ''[[Pulling Strings]]'' ([[1999 in music|1999]])
* ''[[Portraits of Bob Dylan]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Homebrew 2]]'' ([[2000 in music|2000]])
* ''[[Natural Timbre]]'' ([[2001 in music|2001]])
* ''[[Skyline (Steve Howe album)|Skyline]]'' ([[2002 in music|2002]])
* ''[[Elements (Steve Howe album)|Elements]]'' ([[2003 in music|2003]])
* ''[[Guitar World(Steve Howe album)|Guitar World]]'' ([[2003 in music|2003]])
* ''[[Spectrum (Steve Howe album)|Spectrum]]'' ([[2005 in music|2005]])
* ''[[Remedy Live]]'' ([[2005 in music|2005]])
* ''[[Homebrew 3]]'' ([[2005 in music|2005]])
* ''[[Motif (Steve Howe album)|Motif]]'' ([[2008 in music|2008]])
===Guest appearances===
* '''[[Lou Reed]]''' - ''[[Lou Reed (album)|Lou Reed]]'' (session playing on most of the album) ([[1972 in music|1972]])
* '''[[Dixie Dregs|The Dregs]]''' - "Up in the Air", album ''[[Industry Standard]]'' ([[1982 in music|1982]])
* '''[[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]]''' - "Welcome To The Pleasuredome", album ''[[Welcome To The Pleasuredome]]'' ([[1984 in music|1984]])
* '''[[Queen (band)|Queen]]''' - "[[Innuendo (song)|Innuendo]]", album ''[[Innuendo (album)|Innuendo]]'' ([[1991 in music|1991]])
===Videography===
* ''Classic Rock Legends'' (2002)
* ''Careful With That Axe'' (2004)
* ''Steve Howe's Remedy Live'' (2005)
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.stevehowe.com/ Steve Howe - Guitar Rondo (official website)]
*{{MySpace | id = guitarrondo | name = Steve Howe}}
*[http://relayer35.com/Yescography/stevehow.htm Discography at Yescography]
*[http://www.chriscomerradio.com/steve_howe/steve_howe11-12-2002.htm Steve Howe Radio Interview November 12, 2002 with Chris Comer & Rob Ervin]
* Perry, Shawn. ''The Steve Howe Interview.'' [http://www.vintagerock.com/showe_interview.aspx www.vintagerock.com].
*[http://www.classicrockcentral.com/classic_rock_gimme5-Display.cfm?week=20 Asia on Classic Rock Central]- 1983 audio interview clips with John Wetton, Geoff Downes and Steve Howe
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[[Category:English rock guitarists]]
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[[Category:People from London]]
[[Category:Yes (band) members]]
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