Suede 169546 224502232 2008-07-09T03:36:18Z 201.51.116.166 {{Unreferenced|date=December 2006}} {{otheruses}} [[Image:Suede Jacket Adler.jpg|thumb|a suede jacket]]'''Suede''' is a type of [[leather]] with a [[nap (textile)|napped]] finish. However, it can also refer to a similar napped or brushed finish on many kinds of fabrics{{Fact|date=October 2007}}. The term comes from the French "gants de Suède", which literally means "gloves of Sweden". [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/suede] Suede leather is made from the under side of the skin, primarily [[domestic sheep|lamb]], although [[goat]], [[pig]], [[calf]] and [[deer]] are commonly used. Splits from thick hides of cow and deer are also sueded but due to the fiber nature have a shaggy nap. Because suede does not include the tough exterior skin layer, suede is less durable but softer than standard ("full-grain") leather. Its softness, thinness, and pliability make it suitable for clothing and delicate uses; suede was originally used for women's gloves. Suede leather is also popular in upholstery, shoes, bags, and other accessories, and as a lining for other leather products. Due to its textured nature and open pores, suede may become dirty and absorb liquids quickly. Suede should be cleaned as per manufacturer's directions. Modern tanning improvements have made waterproof and stain-proof suede leather available.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} Suede leather cord is a popular trim, lacing, and [[jewelry]] material.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} ==Alternatives to Suede== Fabrics are often manufactured with a brushed or napped finish to resemble suede leather. These products often provide a similar look and feel to suede, but have advantages such as increased liquid or stain resistance, and may appeal to consumers who prefer a non-animal product. Sueded silk, sueded cotton and similar sueded fabrics are brushed, sanded or chemically treated for extra softness. 'Suede' yarns are generally thick and plush, intending to resemble suede leather cord.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} [[Ultrasuede]] is a trademarked term for a microfiber plush with a hand resembling the soft suede, but more durable, resistant to liquid, stains and crushing and can be used in upholstery, accessories, clothing or shoes. [[Microsuede]] is a [[microfiber]] knit blend fabric with a soft finish, but is easily distinguishable from actual suede leather. It has a great deal of stretch, and is very popular in upholstery as well as garments. Microsuede is less durable than suede leather but is commonly found in accessories and especially shoes.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} ==References== * {{Cite book | publisher = American Leather | last = American Leather Chemists Association ALC | first = | title = The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association | date = 1906 }} * {{Cite book | edition = New Ed | publisher = Rodale Books | isbn = 1579540198 | pages = 544 | last = Bredenberg | first = Jeff | title = Clean It Fast, Clean It Right: The Ultimate Guide to Making Absolutely Everything You Own Sparkle & Shine | date = 1999 }} * {{Cite book | edition = First edition | publisher = The Lyons Press | isbn = 1585746703 | pages = 240 | last = Burch | first = Monte | title = The Ultimate Guide to Skinning and Tanning: A Complete Guide to Working with Pelts, Fur, and Leather | date = 2002 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = Stackpole Books | isbn = 0811717194 | pages = 197 | last = Churchill | first = James E. | title = The Complete Book of Tanning Skins and Furs | date = 1983 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = Quarry Books | isbn = 1592530761 | pages = 128 | last = Goldstein-Lynch | first = Ellen | coauthors = Sarah Mullins, Nicole Malone | title = Making Leather Handbags and Other Stylish Accessories | date = 2004 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = Butterworth-Heinemann | isbn = 0750648813 | pages = 240 | last = Kite | first = Marion | coauthors = Roy Thomson | title = Conservation of Leather and Related Materials | date = 2005 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library | isbn = 142552365X | pages = 266 | last = Michigan Historical Reprint Series | first = | title = The art of Tanning Leather | date = 2005 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = American Chemical Society, ACS Monograph 134, Krieger Publishing Co., 1956, reprint 1978 | last = O'Flaherty | first = Fred | coauthors = Roddy Lollar | title = The Chemistry and Technology of Leather | date = 1956 | reprint = 1978 }} * {{Cite book | publisher = McGraw-Hill | isbn = 0-07-909206-3 | last = Parker | first = Sybil P | title = McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology: an international reference work | page = 508 | location = New York; St Louis; San Francisco | date = 1992 }} [[Category:Leather]] [[de:Veloursleder]] [[fr:Suède (matériau)]] [[ko:스웨이드]] [[nl:Suède]] [[pl:Zamsz]] [[pt:Camurça]] [[sv:Mocka (läderkvalitet)]]