Takin 1171466 225759070 2008-07-15T07:32:32Z El C 92203 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/203.213.7.136|203.213.7.136]] ([[User talk:203.213.7.136|talk]]) to last version by Richard New Forest {{Taxobox | name = Takin | status = VU | trend = unknown | status_system = iucn2.3 | image = Budorcas taxicolor01.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Bovidae]] | subfamilia = [[Caprinae]] | genus = '''''Budorcas''''' | species = '''''B. taxicolor''''' | binomial = ''Budorcas taxicolor'' | binomial_authority = [[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], [[1850]] }} The '''Takin''' (''Budorcas taxicolor'') is a [[Caprinae|goat-antelope]] found in the Eastern [[Himalayas]]. There are four subspecies: ''B. taxicolor taxicolor'', the Mishmi Takin; ''B. taxicolor bedfordi'', the Shensi or Golden Takin; ''B. taxicolor tibetana'', the Tibetan or Sichuan Takin; and ''B. taxicolor whitei'', the Bhutan Takin. Mitochondrial research<ref>[http://www.uaf.edu/lars/document_links/doclink20.html Pamela Groves and R.G. White, "The Takin And Muskox: Relationship musk not be takin for granted", Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks </ref> shows that takin are related to [[Ovis|sheep]], its similarity to the [[muskox]] being an example of [[convergent evolution]]. The takin is the [[national animal]] of [[Bhutan]]. [[Image:Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in Korkeasaari Zoo, Helsinki, Finland.jpg|thumb|left|A Takin in [[Korkeasaari|Korkeasaari Zoo]], [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]]] [[Image:Sichuan Takin baby.JPG|thumb|left|A baby Takin in the [[Lincoln Park Zoo]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]]] Takin stand 110 to 120 centimetres (3 to 4 feet) at the shoulder and weigh up to 350 kg.<ref>WWF: [http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/asia_pacific/where/china/wwf_china_conservation/qinling/takin/index.cfm Takin]</ref> They have been likened to a "bee-stung [[moose]]", because of the swollen appearance of the face. They are covered in a thick golden wool which turns black on the under-belly. Both sexes have small horns which run parallel to the skull and then turn upwards in a short point, these are around 30 centimetres long. Takin are found in [[bamboo]] forests at altitudes of 2,000 to 4,500 metres - where they eat [[grass]], [[bud]]s and [[leaves]]. Takin are [[diurnal animal|diurnal]], active in the day, resting in the heat on particularly sunny days. Takin gather in small [[herd]]s in [[winter]] and herds of up to a hundred individuals in the [[summer]], old males are solitary. Some theorise that the Takin may be the source of the [[Golden Fleece]] in [[Greek mythology]]. The reason for Bhutan selecting the Takin as the national animal is based on both its uniqueness and its strong association with the country's religious history and mythology. According to legend, when the great saint Lama [[Drukpa Kunley]]<!--Was he Tibetan?--> (called "the divine madman") visited Bhutan in the 15th century, a large congregation of devotees gathered around the country to witness his magical powers. The people urged the lama to perform a miracle. However, the saint, in his usual unorthodox and outrageous way, demanded that he first be served a whole cow and a goat for lunch. He devoured these with relish and left only bones. After letting out a large and satisfied burp, he took the goat's head and stuck it onto the bones of the cow. And then with a snap of his fingers, he commanded the strange beast to rise up and graze on the mountainside. To the astonishment of the people the animal arose and ran up to the meadows to graze. This animal came to be known as the ''dong gyem tsey'' (takin) and to this day, these animals can be seen grazing on the mountainsides of Bhutan. ==Photos== [http://www.arkive.org/media/4946AA70-CB80-45DD-A5E3-DD9BF00CD209/Presentation.Large/large-Bhutan-takin-female-on-hill-side.jpg] [http://www.mastfamilyfarm.com/wikipedia/takin1.jpg] [http://www.mastfamilyfarm.com/wikipedia/takin2.jpg] [http://www.mastfamilyfarm.com/wikipedia/takin3.jpg] [http://www.mastfamilyfarm.com/wikipedia/takin4.jpg] <gallery> Image:SD Zoo - Takin 01-WIKIPEDIA.jpg|A Takin at the [[San Diego Zoo]] Image:Takin (1).jpg|Takin at the Paris Menagerie. </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Caprinae Specialist Group|year=1996|id=3160|title=Budorcas taxicolor|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Listed as Vulnerable (VU A2cd v2.3) * Lonely Planet Bhutan, Tashi Wangchuk. ==External links== *ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Budorcas_taxicolor/ images and movies of the takin ''(Budorcas taxicolor)''] *[http://bhutan2008.blogspot.com/2007/04/takin-bhutan-national-animal.html Pictures of takin in Bhutan Zoo] {{Artiodactyla|R.3}} [[Category:Caprids]] [[Category:Mammals of Asia]] [[Category:Mammals of India]] [[Category:Megafauna of Eurasia]] [[cs:Takin]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Takin]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[eo:Takino]] [[fr:Takin]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Takin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[ru:Такин]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:羚牛]]