Taxonomy of manufacturing processes 1517539 225486107 2008-07-13T23:08:58Z Wizard191 935746 caps This tree lists various [[manufacturing]] processes arranged by similarity of function. #[[Casting]] ##[[Sand casting]] ##Plastic mold ##Shell mold ##[[Investment casting]] ([[lost wax]], precision) ##Permanent mold ##[[Centrifugal casting]] ##[[Die casting]] ##Slush or slurry ##Full mold ##Low pressure ##[[Continuous casting]] #[[Molding]] ##[[Powder metallurgy]] ###Compaction plus [[sintering]] ###[[Hot isostatic pressing]] ###[[Metal injection molding]] ##[[Plastic]]s (see also rapid-prototyping) ###[[Injection molding|Injection]] ###Compression ###[[Transfer]] ###[[Extrusion]] ###[[Blow molding]] ###[[Dip Molding]] ###[[Rotational molding]] ###[[Thermoforming]] ###[[Laminating]] ###[[Expandable bead]] ###[[Foam]] ###[[Rotomolding]] ###[[Vacuum plug assist]] ###[[Pressure plug assist]] ###[[Matched mold]] ##[[Shrink fitting]] ##[[Shrink wrapping]] #[[Forming (disambiguation)|Forming]] ##End tube forming ###[[Tube beading]] ##[[Forging]] ###[[Smith (metalwork)|Smith]] ###[[Hammer forge]] ###[[Drop forge]] ###[[Machine press|Press]] ###[[Impact]] (see also [[Extrusion]]) ###[[Upset]] ###[[No draft]] ###[[High-energy-rate]] ###[[Cored]] ###[[Incremental]] ###[[Powder (substance)|Powder]] ##[[Rolling (metalworking)|Rolling]] (Thick plate and [[Sheet metal]]) ###[[Cold rolling]] ###[[Hot rolling]] ###[[Sheet Metal]] ###[[Shape]] ###[[wiktionary:ring|Ring]] ###[[Transverse]] ###Orbital ###[[Cross-rolling]] ###[[Screw thread|Thread]] ##[[Extrusion]] ##[[Crushing|Pressing]] ###[[Embossing]] ###[[Stretch forming]] ###[[Die (manufacturing)|Blanking]] (see drawing below) ###[[Drawing (manufacturing)]] (<em>pulling</em> [[sheet metal]]. [[wire]], [[Rod|bar]] or [[tube]]) ####[[Bulging]] ####[[Necking]] ####[[Nosing]] ####[[Oil-canning]] ###[[Deep drawing]] (sinks, auto body) ##[[Bending]] ###[[Hemming]] ##[[Piercing]] ###Stamping: [[Stamping (metalworking)|metal]], [[Leather stamping|leather]], [[Progressive stamping|progressive]] ###[[Coining]] ##Miscellaneous other ###[[Redrawing]] ###[[Ironing]] ###[[Flattening]] ###[[Swaging]] ###[[Metal Spinning|Spinning]] ###[[Peening]] ###[[Guerin process]] ###[[Wheelon process]] ###[[Magnetic pulse]] ###[[Explosive forming]] ###[[Electroforming]] ###[[Staking]] ###[[Seaming]] ###[[Flanging]] ###[[Straightening]] ##[[Shearing]] ###[[Line shearing]] ([[slitting]]) ####[[Trimming]] ####[[Shaving]] ####[[Notching]] ####[[Perforating]] ####[[Nibbling]] ####[[Dinking Operations]] ####[[Lancing (shearing)|Lancing]] ####Cutoff #[[Machining]] ([[material removal]]) ##[[Milling machine|Mills]] ###[[Grist mill]] ###[[Hammer mill]] ###[[Ball mill]] ###[[Buhrstone mill]] ###[[Disc mill]] ###[[Saw mill]] ###[[Steel mill]] ####[[Blast furnace]] ####[[Smelting]] ####[[Refining]] ####[[Casting]] (see #1 above) ####[[Reduction mill]] ####[[Annealing (metallurgy)|Annealing]] ####[[Pickling]] ####[[Passivate]] ####[[Coating]] ##[[Milling]] ###[[Grind]] ###[[Cut]] ###[[Shear]] ###[[Shredder (device)|Shred]] ###[[Fiberize]] ###[[Pulverize]] ###[[Crusher|Crushing]] ####[[Jaw crusher]] ####[[Gyratory crusher]] ####[[Rollers]] ####[[Edge runner]] ###[[Granulate]] ###[[Crack]] ###[[Rub]] ###[[Curl]] ###[[Fluff]] ###[[Twist]] ###[[Husk|Hull]] ###[[Blend]] ###[[Refine]] ###[[Atomize]] ###[[Centrifugal disintegration]] ###[[Peripheral (slab)]] ###[[Face]] ###[[Chemical]] ##[[Turning]] ###[[Lathe]] ###[[Facing]] ###[[Boring (mechanical)|Boring]] (also [[Single pass bore finishing]]) ###[[Metal Spinning|Spinning]] ([[flow turning]]) ###[[Knurling]] ###Cutoff (parting) ##[[Drilling]] ###[[Ream]] ###[[Countersink]] ###[[Tapping]] ##[[Sawing]] ###[[File (tool)|Filing]] ##[[Broach (metalwork)|Broaching]] ##[[Shaping (manufacturing process)|Shaping]] ###Horizontal ###Vertical ###Special purpose ##[[Planing]] ###[[Double housing]] ###[[Open-side]] ###[[Edge or plate]] ###[[Pit-type]] ###[[Abrasive jet machining]] ###[[Water jet cutting]] ###[[Abrasive belt]] ##[[Honing]] ([[Sharpening]]) ###[[Electro-chemical grinding]] ##[[Finishing (manufacturing)|Finishing]] ###[[Polishing]] ###[[Buffing]] ###[[Burnishing]] ###[[Grit- or shot-blasting]] ###[[Tumbling]] ###[[Wire brushing]] ###[[Superfinishing]] ###[[Barrel finishing]] ###[[Vibratory finishing]] ###[[Spindle finishing]] ###[[Electroplating]] ###[[Electropolishing]] ###[[Plating]] ###[[Sand blasting]] ###[[Flame etching]] ##[[Wood router|Routing]] ##[[Hobbing]] (hubbing) ##[[Ultrasonic]] ##[[Electrical discharge]] ##[[Electron beam]] ##[[Electrochemical]] ##[[Chemical]] ##[[Photochemistry|Photochemical]] ##[[Laser]] beam #[[Joining]] (see also [[Joinery (woodworking)]]) ##[[Welding]] ###[[Arc welding|Arc]] ####[[Manual metal arc welding|Manual metal]] ####[[Shielded metal]] ####[[Gas metal]] #####[[Pulsed]] #####[[Short circuit]] #####[[Electrogas]] #####[[Spray transfer]] ####[[Gas tungsten]] ####[[Flux-cored]] ####[[Submerged arc welding|Submerged]] ####[[Plasma arc]] ####[[Carbon arc]] ####[[Stud]] ####[[Electroslag]] ####[[Atomic hydrogen]] ####[[Plasma-MIG]] ([[metal inert gas]]) ####[[Impregnated tape]] ###[[Oxy-fuel welding and cutting|Oxyfuel gas]] ####[[oxygen|Oxy]]-[[acetylene]] gas ####[[Methylacetylene propadiene]] (MAPP) ####[[Air-acetylene]] ####[[Oxyhydrogen]] ####[[Pressure gas]] #####[[Carbon dioxide|CO<SUB>2</SUB>]] ###[[Resistance welding|Resistance]] ####[[Spot welding]] ####[[Shot welding]] ###[[Projection]] ###[[Seam]] ###[[Flash butt]] (flash) ###[[Upset (butt)]] ###[[Percussion (manufacturing)]] ###[[Solid state (manufacturing)|Solid state]] ####[[Ultrasonic]] ####[[Explosive]] ####[[Diffusion]] #####[[Hot press]] #####[[Isostatic hot gas]] #####[[Vacuum furnace]] ####[[Friction welding]] ####[[Inertia]] ####[[Forge]] ####[[Cold welding|Cold]] ####[[Roll]] ###[[Electron beam welding]] ###[[Laser welding]] ###[[Pencil]] ####[[How Pencil made]] ####[[Solid state (manufacturing)|Solid state]] ####[[Axial-flow gas]] ####[[Cross-flow gas]] ###[[Thermite]] ###[[Induction welding|Induction]] ####[[Low frequency]] (50-450 Hz) ####[[High frequency]] (induction resistance; 200-450 kHz) ###Other types of welding ####[[Friction welding]] ####[[Heated metal plate]] ####[[Solvent]] ####[[Dielectric]] ####[[Magnetic]]s ####[[Ultrasound|Ultrasonic]] ####[[Radio frequency welding]] ####[[High frequency resistance]] ####[[Electromagnetic]] ####[[Flow]] ####[[Resistance welding|Resistance]] ####[[Infrared]] ####[[Vacuum]] ####[[Hot-air-welding]] ##[[Brazing]] ###[[Torch]] ###[[Induction heating|Induction]] ###[[Furnace]] ###[[Dip]] ##[[Soldering]] ###[[Iron]] ###[[Hot plate]] ###[[Oven]] ###[[Induction heating|Induction]] ###[[Dip]] ###[[Wave]] ###[[Ultrasonic]] ##[[Sintering]] ##[[Adhesive bonding]] (incomplete) ###[[Thermosetting plastic|Thermo-setting]] and [[thermoplastic]] ###[[Epoxy]] ###[[Modified epoxy]] ###[[Phenolics]] ###[[Polyurethane]] ###[[Adhesive alloys]] ###Miscellaneous other powders, liquids, solids, and tapes ##[[Fastening]] wood and metal ###[[nail (engineering)|Nailing]] ###[[Screw]]ing ### (By material fastened) ####Machine (Metal) ####Wood Screws ### (By slot type) ####Phillips (“Plus sign” in Canada) ####Straight (“Minus sign in Canada) ### (By shape) ####Round head ####Flat head ####Box head ####Hex ####Lag ###[[Nut (hardware)| Nuts]] and [[bolting]] ###[[Rivet]]ing ###[[Pin]]ing ####[[Cotter pin|Cotter]] ####[[Groove]] ####[[Tapered]] ####[[Roll]] ####[[Retaining rings]] ####[[Quick-release]] ##[[Stitching]] ##[[Stapling]] ##[[Press fitting]] #[[Rapid manufacturing]] ##[[Stereolithography]] ##[[Selective laser sintering]] ##[[Fused deposition modeling]] ##[[Three dimensional printing]] ##[[Laminated object manufacturing]] ##[[Laser Engineered Net Shaping]] ==Other trades== #[[Mining]] ##[[quarrying]] ##[[Blasting]] #Woodworking ##Joinery (see also joining above) ###[[Lapping]] ###[[Morticing]] ###[[Wood router|Routing]] (see above) ###[[Biscuit (woodworking)]] [[Category:Manufacturing]] [[Category:Metalworking]]