The Stainless Steel Rat
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'''''The Stainless Steel Rat''''' is the first in a series of [[science fiction]] [[novels]] written by [[author]] [[Harry Harrison]]. It is also the nickname of the hero of these novels, which are set in the distant future.
==Books==
===Synopses===
[[As of 2006]] there have been ten books in the Stainless Steel Rat series.
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat'' (1961) : At the beginning of the first novel, the Stainless Steel Rat believes he has pulled off a successful bank job, but is out-conned into working for the government. In the Special Corps, the elite law-enforcement and [[spy]] agency led by the former greatest crook in the Galaxy, Harold P. Inskipp (a.k.a. Inskipp the Uncatchable), he joins the ranks of an organization that is entirely constituted of ex-criminals like himself. In the novel, he has several adventures during which he believes he has escaped from the Corps, and meets his love interest, Angelina, who is even more [[antisocial personality disorder|sociopathic]] than he is - she too is a criminal genius but lacks Jim's moral strictures against killing. She is attempting to have an illegal space battleship built on a backwoods planet. It transpires that Angelina was born unattractive and committed crimes to pay for her transformation into a beautiful woman; her psychological traumas are cured when Jim captures her, but she retains her allure and her criminal tendencies and joins Jim in the Special Corps.
:*re-issued in paperback (1986): ISBN 0-441-77924-7
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat's Revenge'' (1970) : The Stainless Steel Rat gets married, but rapidly gets involved in something that so far has proven impossible in the galaxy - the planet Cliaand has successfully been invading other worlds. Jim is sent to investigate (in scenes very reminiscent of [[Eric Frank Russell]]'s '[[Wasp (novel)|Wasp]]'{{Fact|date=April 2008}}), discovers the mysterious Grey Men behind Cliaand's success, encounters a world of feisty warrior women, and becomes father of twins (James and Bolivar).
:*re-issued in paperback (1986): ISBN 0-441-77912-3
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World'' (1972) : A master criminal from the far future, "He", is attempting to extinguish the Special Corps from its timeline. The Stainless Steel Rat travels to Earth, 1975, and then to [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleonic]] [[France]], to stop He from destroying the timeline - but discovers that his own actions might have brought He into being! Finally He is trapped in a time loop, saving the Corps.
:*re-issued in paperback (1989): ISBN 0-441-77913-1
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You!'' (1978) : After freeing his family from various forms of incarceration, the Stainless Steel Rat saves the all-[[human]] galaxy from invading [[extraterrestrial life|aliens]]. At this point the twins are adults. Additionally, the super-secret Morality Corps is revealed to have even more power than the Special Corps, its main concern being that all human actions abide by the Morality Corps' code of morality.
:*re-issued in paperback (1985): ISBN 0-553-27611-5
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat for President'' (1982) : The Stainless Steel Rat and Angelina enjoy a belated [[honeymoon]] on a planet run by a dictator who rigs elections to get into office, so they set the Rat up as a candidate instead. Very much a satire on [[banana republic]] politics and a parody of adventures set in [[Latin America]].
:*re-issued in paperback (1987): ISBN 0-553-27612-3
; ''A Stainless Steel Rat Is Born'' (1985) : A novel chronicling the beginning of the Stainless Steel Rat's career. He intentionally gets caught trying to rob a bank so that he will go to jail where he can learn from the masters of crime, only to realize (too late) that the true masters would never get caught.
:*paperback (1986): ISBN 0-553-27942-4
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Gets Drafted'' (1987) : The Stainless Steel Rat, early in his career, hunts the man who killed his mentor, but in the process must save a defenseless planet from an imminent attack.
:*original hardback: ISBN 0-553-05220-9
:*re-issued in paperback (1991): ISBN 0-553-27307-8
; ''The Golden Years of the Stainless Steel Rat'' (1993) : This is an original short story which finds The Stainless Steel Rat in Terminal Penitentiary, a prison where over the hill crooks are sent. Published in Stainless Steel Visions by Harry Harrison (Tor 0-312-85245-2) Collection of 12 reprinted stories, one original.
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Sings the Blues'' (1994) : The Stainless Steel Rat (in the same earlier timeline as ''Is Born'' and ''Gets Drafted'') goes to a prison colony planet to retrieve an alien artifact, which he must find in thirty days or the slow-acting poison he was administered will take its effect.
:*original hardback: ISBN 0-553-09612-5
:*paperback (1995): ISBN 0-553-56939-2
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Goes to Hell'' (1996) : In the later timeline (to which the stories have henceforth returned), the Stainless Steel Rat searches for his wife, who has apparently been abducted by a con man who preys on religious believers, swindling them out of their money and then enslaving them in coal mines.
:*original hardback: ISBN 0-312-86063-3
:*paperback (1998): ISBN 0-8125-5107-9
; ''The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the Circus'' (1999) : The Stainless Steel Rat is hired by a businessman to investigate thefts; the clues lead the Rat to suspect a roaming [[circus (performing art)|circus]], which he infiltrates.
:*original hardback: ISBN 0-312-86934-7
:*paperback (2000): ISBN 0-8125-7535-0
===Chronological order===
The book series is written only in a semichronological order; it breaks the continuity during part of the series to focus on the Rat's early career, then returns to "modern-day". Here, then, is a list of the books in the order they take place, rather than the order they were written.
# ''A Stainless Steel Rat Is Born''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Gets Drafted''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Sings the Blues''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat's Revenge''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat for President''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Goes to Hell''
# ''The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the Circus''
# ''The Golden Years of the Stainless Steel Rat''
== Characters ==
===James Bolivar diGriz===
The Stainless Steel Rat is [[anti-hero]] '''James Bolivar diGriz''', who goes by many aliases, including "Slippery Jim" and "The Stainless Steel Rat". He is a futuristic [[confidence trick|con man]], [[thief]] and all-round rascal. He is charming and quick-witted, a master of disguise and martial arts, an accomplished bank robber, an expert on breaking and entering, and (perhaps most usefully) a skilled liar. A master of self-rationalization, the Rat frequently justifies his crimes by arguing that he is providing society with entertainment; and besides which, he only steals from institutions which have [[insurance]] coverage. He displays a strong morality, albeit in a much more restricted sense than is traditional. (For example, he will happily steal, but deplores killing.)
From the original publisher's blurb:
<blockquote>...We must be as stealthy as rats in the wainscoting of their society. It was easier in the old days, of course, and society had more rats when the rules were looser, just as old wooden buildings have more rats than concrete buildings. But there are rats in the building now as well. Now that society is all ferrocrete and stainless steel there are fewer gaps in the joints. It takes a very smart rat indeed to find these openings. Only a stainless steel rat can be at home in this environment...
</blockquote>
The character was introduced in Harrison's short story, ''The Stainless Steel Rat'', which was first published in 1957 in [[Astounding]] magazine. The story introduces the Rat, who has just carried out a successful larceny operation, and subsequently details a complex bank robbery which the Rat pulls off with ease. However, he is outfoxed by the mysterious "Special Corps" — a crime-fighting organisation staffed with former criminals — and recruited by them in order to fight crime. Harrison used the story, with minor modifications, as the introduction to the series' first full-length novel, also called ''The Stainless Steel Rat''. Like other characters created by Harrison, the Rat is a speaker of [[Esperanto]] and advocates [[atheism]].
===Angelina diGriz===
She is a criminal mastermind much like the Rat, only less ethical and more willing to kill. As the Rat's first case for the Special Corps, he tracks Angelina down and ends up falling in love with her. After her capture, she undergoes [[psychosurgery|psycho surgery]] (not to be mistaken for "[[psychic surgery]]") to remove her homicidal tendencies and joins the Corps; during that time she begins a relationship with the Rat that ends with them marrying in the last [[trimester]] of her pregnancy. She later assists on many of the Rat's adventures. While she is no longer a heartless killer, her suppressed tendencies occasionally come out, especially when she sees another woman in close proximity to her husband.
===James''' and '''Bolivar diGriz===
They are the twin sons of the Rat and Angelina. The Rat missed much of their childhood because of his adventures in time, but they share their father's attitudes and many of his skills. They end up marrying the same woman, who falls in love with both of them and gets herself split off into two identical women sharing one mind.
===Harold Peters Inskipp===
He is the director of the Special Corps and one of the most powerful men in the Galaxy. He recruits the Rat, but is frequently infuriated by his insubordinate attitude and tendency to "go rogue" and commit independent crimes for sheer enjoyment. Ironically, the Special Corps is composed ''entirely'' of former criminals—Inskipp himself was a legendary fugitive known as "Inskipp the Uncatchable" before becoming the Corps' commander.
===Professor Coypu===
He is a Special Corps [[boffin]] who had developed a Time Helix device permitting [[time travel]] as well as a portal to [[Alternate Reality|alternate realities]]. He also has a great deal of general scientific knowledge. He sent a copy of his mind with the Rat on his excursion to the 20th century.
===The Bishop===
The Bishop was a master criminal on ''Bit O'Heaven'', the Stainless Steel Rat's home planet. He was a lot less physical in his capers than Jim, he focused a great deal on computer crime, but also undertook robberies, always leaving his [[Calling card (crime)|calling card]] was a picture of the [[Bishop (chess)|bishop]] chess piece. He went into retirement before Jim was born, but when Jim commited a crime using his calling card, he was forced out of retirement. The Bishop eventually became Jim's mentor and taught him a great deal about their trade, as well as a code of ethics. Eventually Jim and The Bishop had to leave ''Bit O'Heaven'' and on their first off-planet adventure The Bishop was killed. As a parting gift he left Jim a note that he signed with his real name.
===The Kekkonshiki===
Also known as "The Gray Men", thry are a human subculture who prefer domination to coexistence. They have a talent for using technology to manipulate sentient minds, and have manipulated both humans and aliens on a grand scale. One of their techniques is to make captured adversaries believe they are being tortured when in fact they are not. The Rat has opposed them on many occasions and experienced their "hospitality" first-hand. They live on a harsh, icy world; this existence forced them to eliminate all emotion from their culture. This society is also completely patriarchal, with women being treated as nothing more than property.
==Spin-offs==
===Comics===
[[Image:stainless steel rat prog171 carlos ezquerra.jpg|thumb|250px|''The Stainless Steel Rat Saves The World'' - Cover to [[2000 AD (comic)|2000 AD]] Prog #171 - artwork by [[Carlos Ezquerra]]]]
''The Stainless Steel Rat'', ''The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World'' and ''The Stainless Steel Rat for President'' were adapted into comic strip form in early issues of ''[[2000 AD (comic)|2000 AD]]'', written by [[Kelvin Gosnell]] and drawn by [[Carlos Ezquerra]]. Ezquerra drew Jim with an appearance modelled on the actor [[James Coburn]]. They appeared in the following issues of 2000AD;
* ''The Stainless Steel Rat'', 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 140-151 (Nov. 1979 to Feb. 1980).
* ''The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World'', 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 166-177 (June to Sep. 1980).
* ''The Stainless Steel Rat for President'', 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 393-404 (Nov. 1984 to Feb. 1985). <ref>
[http://www.2000ad.org/thrillpower/2kad7.html 2000AD Index]</ref>
===Books===
====Choose your own adventure====
Harrison also produced a [[parody]] of the [[Choose Your Own Adventure]] books, ''You Can Be The Stainless Steel Rat'' (ISBN 0-441-94978-9):
<blockquote style="font-style:italic;">The reader's decisions will determine whether he or she can find Prof. Geisteskrank on the planet Skraldespand and bring him back before he activates a lethal new weapon.</blockquote>
Despite the above description, the player cannot fail, regardless of his choices (even though it is possible to get caught in a [[wiktionary:loop|loop]] at one point, this can be escaped). It should also be noted that the name of Prof. Geisteskrank is German for "insane", and name of the planet "Skraldespand" is Danish for "trashcan".
====Cameos====
In the tribute anthology ''[[Foundation's Friends]]'', Harrison wrote a story, ''The Fourth Law of Robotics'', which featured the Stainless Steel Rat in the setting of [[Isaac Asimov]]'s [[Isaac Asimov's Robot Series|Robot books]].
In [[Stephen King]]'s novel ''[[The Waste Lands]]'', which contains a large number of references to other works, [[Eddie Dean]] spots a robot that he says looks like "a stainless steel rat".
===Board game===
A [[board game]] inspired by the Stainless Steel Rat series was published by [[Simulations Publications|SPI]] in their magazine ''[[Ares (magazine)|Ares]]'' in the late 1970s. It involved the Rat infiltrating a [[space station]] under hostile control.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links ==
*[http://www.iol.ie/~carrollm/hh/n02-.htm Stainless Steel Rat Series page] on Official website
*{{isfdb series|id=The_Stainless_Steel_Rat|title=The Stainless Steel Rat}}
*[http://www.scifan.com/series/series.asp?SR_seriesid=508 Series listing] at [[SciFan]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stainless Steel Rat, The}}
[[Category:1961 novels]]
[[Category:Science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Science fiction book series]]
[[Category:Fictional thieves]]
[[Category:2000 AD titles]]
[[Category:Novels by Harry Harrison]]
[[ru:Стальная Крыса]]