The Way to Happiness
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{{Infobox Organization
|name = The Way to Happiness Foundation International
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|type = [[Non profit organization]]
|headquarters = 201 E. Broadway, [[Glendale, California]]
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|language = [[English (language)|English]]
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|parent_organization = [[Association for Better Living and Education]] (ABLE)
|affiliations = [[Church of Scientology]]
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|website = [http://www.twth.org/ The Way to Happiness] official site
|remarks =
}}
'''''The Way to Happiness''''' is a 1980 booklet written by [[Scientology]] founder [[L. Ron Hubbard]] listing 21 moral precepts, and distributed by '''The Way to Happiness Foundation International''', a Scientology-related non-profit organization founded in 1984.
==Foundation==
"The Way to Happiness Foundation International is a non-profit [[501(c)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]],<ref>IRS Form 990</ref> incorporated in 1984.<ref>[http://kepler.ss.ca.gov/list.html Californa Secretary of State business search]</ref> Headquartered at 201 East Broadway, [[Glendale, California]], the foundation coordinates the activities of the Way to Happiness international network, including continental and national officies, associates and local groups.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.twth.org/PLs/209_TWTH_Network_Defined.pdf | title = TWTH INT POLICY ISSUE # 209| author = ED TWTH International | date = [[2006-03-28]] | publisher = The Way to Happiness Foundation International|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060901032000/http://www.twth.org/PLs/209_TWTH_Network_Defined.pdf|archivedate = 2006-09-01}}</ref> The Way to Happiness Foundation International is a division of the [[Association for Better Living and Education]] (ABLE), and is a "Scientology-related entity" under the 1993 [[IRS]] Closing Agreement.<ref>[http://www.xenu.net/archive/IRS/#III III. Service Determinations Regarding Scientology-Related Entities.], ''CoS / IRS Closing Agreement'', [[Operation Clambake]].</ref>
==Booklet==
The ''Way to Happiness'' booklet contains a set of 21 precepts,<ref>[http://www.twth.org/about/commonly-asked-questions/index.html#What_are_the_subjects_addressed]The list of 21 precepts in the Way To Happiness booklet</ref><ref name="bartholomew" /> which were written by author, and founder of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard. It was first published in 1981 by Regent House, Los Angeles as a 48-page paper-covered booklet (ISBN 0-9605930-0-4). This book is frequently given out by Scientologists. A campaign in the early 1990s to distribute the book in [[United States]] schools was described in Church of Scientology publications as "the largest dissemination project in Scientology history" and "the bridge between broad society and Scientology."<ref name="Seeks Influence">{{cite news | first=Joel | last=Sappell | coauthors= Welkos, Robert W. | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-scientology062790,1,278433,full.story?coll=la-news-comment | title=Church Seeks Influence in Schools, Business, Science | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | page=A1:1 | date=[[1990-06-27]] | accessdate=2006-08-07}} Additional convenience link at [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Library/Shelf/la90/la90-4a.html]. </ref> A song titled "The Way to Happiness" appears on the music album ''[[The Road to Freedom]]'', with music and lyrics by L. Ron Hubbard.<ref>{{cite news | last =Goldstein | first =Patrick | title =Hubbard Hymns | work =[[Los Angeles Times]] | page =40 | date =1986-09-21 }}</ref>
''The Way to Happiness'' forms the core of the Church of Scientology prison program [[Criminon]].<ref>{{cite news | last =Bousquet | first =Steve | title = Ax looms on Scientology funds | work =[[St. Petersburg Times]] | page =1B | date =2005-05-26 }}</ref> It is also used in the Scientology-affiliated organization [[Narconon]] - all clients receive a pamphlet of ''The Way to Happiness'' when they begin the program.<ref>{{cite news | last =Doward | first =Jamie | title =The Observer: Scientologists will 'purify' drug addicts - for pounds 15,000: It boasts an 80 per cent success rate, the rock star Beck is a fan, and schools are inviting the Narconon centre into the classroom. So why are some people worried? Jamie Doward reports | work =[[The Observer]] | publisher =Financial Times Information Limited | date =2005-03-27 }}</ref> [[Volunteer Ministers]], a Scientology-affiliated organization which responds to disaster scenes, distributes ''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlets, and did so in the wake of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]],<ref>{{cite news | last =Goodman | first =Peter S., Washington Post Foreign Service | title = For Tsunami Survivors, A Touch of Scientology | work =[[The Washington Post]] | page =C1 | publisher =[[The Washington Post Company]] | date =2005-01-28 }}</ref> and the 2007 [[Virginia Tech massacre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0704/29/sm.01.html|title=Massive Georgian Wildfire Could Burn for Another Month; Scientology on Virginia Tech Campus|work=CNN Sunday Morning|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=2007-04-29|accessdate=2008-04-25|last=Mattingly |first=David }}</ref> The Scientology organization [[Concerned Businessmen's Association of America]] (CBAA) has also distributed ''The Way to Happiness'', though representatives of the group have denied connections to Scientology.<ref name="routliffe">{{cite news | last =Routliffe | first =Kathy | title = School cancels ceremony for Scientology contest | work =Skokie Review | publisher =[[Pioneer Press]] | date =1996-06-13 }}</ref> A 1993 article in ''[[Newsweek]]'' described cases where schools in [[Bellflower, California]] and [[Brooklyn, New York]] were influenced by CBAA to use ''The Way to Happiness'' in their schools, without knowing of the connections to Scientology.<ref name="routliffe" /> A 1990 ''[[Los Angeles Times]] article'' described the situation of a school in [[Fresno, California]], where CBAA representatives refused to sponsor a contest at the school if ''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlet was not distributed.<ref name="routliffe" />
==Promoted by celebrities==
Scientologist [[Nancy Cartwright]], the voice actress for [[Bart Simpson]], mailed 1 million copies of ''The Way to Happiness'' booklet to residents of [[San Fernando Valley]], [[California]] in December 2007.<ref name="bartholomew">{{cite news | last =Bartholomew | first =Dana | title =Voice of Bart Simpsons Community Overachiever | work =[[Daily News of Los Angeles]] | date =2008-02-17 }}</ref> Cartwright told the ''[[Daily News of Los Angeles]]'': "The mailing was from me to the San Fernando Valley community, the highest gang-infested area of Los Angeles. I thought it would make an impact, give someone a tool in order to make their lives happier at home."<ref name="bartholomew" /> [[Isaac Hayes]] has also distributed ''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlets at his jazz performances.<ref>{{cite news | last =Partridge | first =Kenneth | title =A Distracted Isaac Hayes - Well-Meaning Lecture Detracts From Highlights | work =[[The Hartford Courant]] | page =D7 | publisher =The Hartford Courant Co. | date =2005-02-25 }}</ref>
[[Tom Cruise]] has distributed ''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlets, and passed out brochures embossed with his name at the elementary school where the [[2005 in film|2005 movie]] ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'' was filmed.<ref name="abramowitz">{{cite news | last =Abramowitz | first =Rachel | coauthors =Chris Lee | title = Control switch: On - Tom Cruise was gushing with love. Now he seems to be back to calm and collected. | work =[[Los Angeles Times]] | page =E-1 | date =2005-06-06 }}</ref> He also gave copies of the pamphlet to managers of [[United International Pictures]], the company which distributed ''War of the Worlds'' overseas.<ref name="abramowitz" /> In a Church of Scientology-produced promotional video which appeared on [[YouTube]] in January 2008, Cruise cites "the way to happiness" as one of the benefits of Scientology: "When you're a Scientologist and you drive by an accident, you know you have to do something about it, because you know you're the only one who can really help," said Cruise.<ref name="upi0118" /> "We are the way to happiness. We can bring peace and unite cultures."<ref name="upi0118">{{cite news | last = [[United Press International]] News Service | title = Video shows Cruise discussing Scientology | work =UPI NewsTrack | publisher =United Press International, Inc. | date =2008-01-18 }}</ref> Actor [[Miles Fisher]] [[parody|parodies]] this quote by Cruise, in a scene in the [[2008 in film|2008 film]] ''[[Superhero Movie]]''.<ref name="macquarie">{{cite web|url=http://www.livenews.com.au/Articles/2008/04/01/Movie_trailer_slams_Tom_Cruise_with_amazing_impersonator_|title=Movie trailer slams Tom Cruise with amazing impersonator|publisher=Macquarie Radio Network|work=[[Macquarie National News]]|accessdate=2008-04-25|date=2008-01-04|last=Perez|first=Jesse}}</ref> Fisher's character in the film states that he can "eat planets" and that he is "the way to happiness".<ref name="macquarie" />
==Courses==
The Church of Scientology offers two courses based on based on ''The Way to Happiness'': ''The Way to Happiness Course'', done at an org or mission and the ''The Way to Happiness Extension Course'', which can be done at home. There is also ''The Way to Happiness Rundown'' which is a Scientology procedure of a [[Rundown (Scientology)|rundown]] including [[Auditing (Scientology)|auditing]].<ref>{{cite web | title = The Way to Happiness Course, Courtesy of Churches of Scientology in England | url = http://studytech.scientology.org.uk/route/page21.htm | work = | publisher = [[Church of Scientology]] | archivedate = 2006-02-18 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060218051120/studytech.scientology.org.uk/route/page21.htm}}</ref>
== Controversy ==
===Unsolicited distribution ===
In 1992, teachers in [[Anchorage, Alaska]] found copies of ''The Way to Happiness'' in their school mailboxes accompanied by a letter inviting the teachers to order more copies and distribute them to their students.<ref name="ruskin">{{cite news | last =Ruskin | first =Liz | title =Hubbard Book Sent to Schools Parents Work to Keep Texts Out of Classrooms | work =[[Anchorage Daily News]] | page =B1 | date =1992-09-29 }}</ref> Parents complained to the school district, and the school districts director of secondary education, Bill Mell, instructed school principals to tell teachers not to order ''The Way to Happiness''.<ref name="ruskin" /> Mell told the ''[[Anchorage Daily News]]'' : "I don't know that it went to every teacher ... It looks as if they got ahold of the teachers' mailing list."<ref name="ruskin" /> A local businessman and Scientologist who was a member of the Concerned Businessmen's Association of America organization paid for the books to be distributed to the schools, and told the ''Anchorage Daily News'' that he believed both "The Way to Happiness" and the Concerned Businessmen's Association of America were not affiliated with the Church of Scientology.<ref name="ruskin" />
At a 2005 fundraiser for the [[Boys & Girls Club]]s of [[Clearwater, Florida]], attendants found ''The Way to Happiness'' booklets in their goodie bags.<ref name="farley992005">{{cite news | last =Farley | first =Robert | title =Scientology reaches out and touches a nerve | work =[[St. Petersburg Times]] | page =1B | date =2008-09-09 }}</ref> The booklets contained the insignia of Boys & Girls Clubs on the front cover, and instructions on the back cover stating that additional copies could be obtained at the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Suncoast facilities.<ref name="farley992005" /> Carl Lavender, executive director of the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Suncoast, said that this usage of the Boys & Girls Clubs was unauthorized: "...I'm not pleased. You can't produce materials with our logo on it unless I give permission. We are going to collect all of them back and have them discarded."<ref name="farley992005" /> Joanie Sigal of the Scientology volunteer group Clearwater Community Volunteers, and a member of the Clearwater Boys & Girls Club's board of managers, had originally suggested adding the Club's insignia and distributing the booklets, and requested that the corporate board officially endorse the booklet.<ref name="farley992005" /> Executive director Lavender denied the request, stating: "The booklet ends as of today ... There needs to be a lesson. This cannot happen."<ref name="farley992005" />
In 2007, "The Way to Happiness Foundation" produced and distributed pamphlets with sample endorsements from the mayors of [[Dallas, Texas]] and [[San Francisco, California]]. The mayor of Dallas did not appreciate this unauthorized usage of the mayor's logo and the official seal of the city of Dallas, stating: "Clearly we were not very comfortable and did not think it was appropriate to use the seal of the city of Dallas, the mayor's logo or my name on something we were not aware of."<ref name="dallasnews">{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/101207dnmetpamphlets.2cc31a1.html|title=Bogus Scientology pamphlets irk Dallas mayor: Booklets with Scientology writings have false endorsement|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=The Dallas Morning News, Inc.|accessdate=2008-04-25|date=2007-10-12|last=Bush|first=Rudolph}}</ref> According to a report in ''[[The Dallas Morning News]]'', the city attorney's office of Dallas is looking into possible options in this matter.<ref name="dallasnews" />
[[Image:2007 Way to Happiness unauthorized SF city logo.jpg|thumb|Unauthorized use of the logo of the City of [[San Francisco]], and image of its mayor, [[Gavin Newsom]], on ''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlet, October 2007.<ref name="sfgate" />]]
Similarly, in [[San Francisco, California]], the office of the mayor was also not pleased with this unauthorized usage of the mayor's image, logo, and the seal of the city. According to a report by the [[Associated Press]], the city ordered the Scientology group to stop using an unauthorized picture of Mayor [[Gavin Newsom]] on its promotional pamphlets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20071013-1048-ca-brf-newsom-scientology.html|title=S.F. orders Scientology group to stop using Mayor Newsom pic|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|publisher=SignOnSanDiego.com|accessdate=2008-04-25|date=2007-10-13|last=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> An official spokesman for the mayor of San Francisco released a statement, saying: "The mayor does not support the unauthorized use of his image or the city seal on this booklet."<ref name="sfgate">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/10/13/MN0JSP2R7.DTL|title=Group censured for using Newsom's image in pro-Scientology booklet|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|accessdate=2008-04-25|date=2007-10-13|last=Vega|first=Cecilia M.}}</ref> The city attorney for San Francisco wrote a letter to "The Way to Happiness Foundation", citing [[California]] state law, which prohibits [[False advertising|deceptive and misleading advertising]] that could create an appearance that the pamphlets are from a government agency. The city attorney also cited San Francisco law, writing that the Board of Supervisors must approve any commercial use of the city's official seal.<ref name="sfgate" />
In [[Winnipeg, Manitoba]] a box of pamphlets was delivered to the mayor's office with the official City of Winnipeg logo and the image of mayor [[Sam Katz]]. No legal action was taken: "This is obviously a sample sent to our office and it was not approved or paid for by our office... If material was being distributed on our behalf with a false endorsement, it would be a different story."<ref>{{cite web | first = Bartley | last = Kives | title = Katz finds religion... or vice versa | url = http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/story/4067336p-4669828c.html | work = | publisher = [[Winnipeg Free Press]] | date = [[2007-10-30]] | accessdate = 2008-01-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Booklet sent to Winnipeg Mayor's office insinuates politician endorses Scientology | work = [[National Post]] | date = [[2007-10-31]]}}</ref>
In October 2007, uniformed police officers visiting Whyalla High School in [[Australia]] distributed a booklet called "Whyalla High School presents the way to happiness, a common-sense guide for better living", against the school's guidelines for religious education.<ref name="kleinig">{{cite news | last =Xanthe | first =Kleinig | title =Parent anger at religious `advice' | work =[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] | page =23 | publisher =Nationwide News Pty Limited | date =2007-10-29 }}</ref> One parent told the [[Adelaide, Australia]] paper ''[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]'' she had specifically told the school not to give religious instruction to her children, and other parents mistakenly thought that the booklets were distributed by the Education Department because Whyalla High School was displayed on the booklet's cover.<ref name="kleinig" />
In March 2008, The Way to Happiness Foundation agreed to stop sending copies of the booklet to certain cities in [[Florida]], after hundreds of elected officials complained.<ref name="hatzipanagos ">{{cite news | last =Hatzipanagos | first =Rachel | title =Scientology group stops guidebook mailings: Officials received unsolicited copies | work =[[South Florida Sun-Sentinel]] | date =2008-03-11 }}</ref> The organization had sent thousands of unsolicited copies of the booklet to Florida cities including [[Highland Beach, Florida|Highland Beach]] and [[Boca Raton]].<ref name="hatzipanagos" /> Each booklet had the name of the mayor on the front, and the town's address on the back, asking the reader to contact town hall with any questions.<ref name="hatzipanagos" /> A note on the back of the booklets mailed to Highland Beach, which purported to be from the mayor, stated: "I'm very pleased to offer this book".<ref name="kleinberg">{{cite news | last =Kleinberg | first =Eliot | title =Mayor Find Happiness Booklet Irritating | work =[[The Palm Beach Post]] | page =1C | date =2008-03-08 }}</ref> The front of the booklet says that it is "presented by" the mayor."<ref name="kleinberg" /> The cover also contained an image of the [[Flag of Florida|Florida state flag]].<ref name="hatzipanagos" />
Commissioner Doris Trinley of Highland Beach said "I was dumbfounded ... I don't begrudge anyone their religion. However, I do take serious umbrage with saying on the back of the book to contact the town of Highland Beach."<ref name="hatzipanagos" /> Harold Hagelmann, mayor of Highland Beach, told ''[[The Palm Beach Post]]'' "No, no, no, no. I didn't sponsor anything ... They just sent it to me. I never asked for anything. I never sent them out."<ref name="kleinberg" /> [[Karin Pouw]], spokeswoman for the Church of Scientology, told the ''[[South Florida Sun-Sentinel]]'' "The foundation is definitely something that the church is supporting. We encourage their activities".<ref name="hatzipanagos" />
===Unauthorized claims of affiliation===
In a speech given at a [[New Year]]'s event in 2007, [[David Miscavige]] claimed that the distribution of the booklet is aided by "corporate tie ins", mentioning [[7/11]], [[Coca-Cola]], [[Philips Electronics]], and [[Dell]] by name as companies who use this outreach to augment their "Third World image problems".<ref name="companiesdeny">{{cite web
|url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,23192847-2,00.html|title=Companies deny Scientology links | work=NEWS.com.au|publisher=News Limited|accessdate=2008-04-25|date=2008-02-11|last=Staff}}</ref> A video of the speech was released to [[YouTube]] in February 2008.<ref name="companiesdeny" /> A spokesman for Dell told the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'': "We've got no affiliation with the Church of Scientology ... it's not our practice to disseminate religious materials of any kind",<ref name="companiesdeny" /> and representatives from Philips Electronics and 7/11 also told the ''Los Angeles Times'' that their companies do not disseminate religious materials.<ref name="companiesdeny" />
===Denying affiliation with Scientology===
''The Way to Happiness'' pamphlet caused controversy in [[Sderot]], [[Israel]] in February 2008, when a group calling itself the "Association for Prosperity and Security in the Middle East" became active in the city.<ref name="unger">{{cite news | last =Unger | first =Matthew | title =Sderot social workers concerned by offer of free workshops based on L. Ron Hubbard's teachings. Rabbi slams attempts to exploit residents' distress * Scientology denies any activity in Kassam-hit city | work =[[The Jerusalem Post]] | page =8 | date =2008-02-01 }}</ref> The non-profit group sent e-mails to [[social worker]]s in Sderot, offering to help people cope with [[Kassam rocket]] attacks the city has been enduring.<ref name="unger" /> Dalia Yosef, head of an umbrella psychological organization in the region called Hosen Center, received complaints from multiple social workers about the e-mails, and stated: "We intend to investigate this association, as we do every group that offers social and psychological services in Sderot".<ref name="unger" /> In an e-mail response to ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', the Association for Prosperity stated: "We are unaware of any Scientology activity whatsoever being offered to Sderot residents. In general, regarding your question on Scientology activity in Sderot or elsewhere, you should contact the official representatives of the religion and receive their response".<ref name="unger" />
A representative of Scientology told ''The Jerusalem Post'' that the director-general of the Association for Prosperity was a Scientologist, as were most individuals in the organization, but that some were not, and said that the principles found in ''The Way to Happiness'' were "totally different" from Scientology.<ref name="unger" /> The organization stated: "Claiming our organization is connected with Scientology just because our director-general studied Scientology is like saying that other nonprofits are hi-tech because volunteers work in hi- tech."<ref name="unger" /> Director-general of the Israeli Center for Cult Victims Ayelet Kedem described the organization as a [[front group]] for Scientology: "Hiding behind a front organization is a common tactic ... The idea is to create a positive image by obscuring the connection with Scientology ... Later, people who undergo free workshops are convinced that they must correct flaws in their personality by taking Scientology courses. Those who are hooked end up giving all their possessions to the Church of Scientology".<ref name="unger" />
==See also==
{{Portal|Scientology|Scientology e meter blue.jpg}}
* [[Church of Spiritual Technology]]
* [[Concerned Businessmen's Association of America]]
* [[Volunteer Ministers]]
* [[Youth for Human Rights International]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.twth.org/ Official "Way to Happiness" Site]
{{Scientology}}
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[[Category:Scientology beliefs and practices]]
[[Category:Scientology controversies]]
[[Category:Books published by the Church of Scientology]]
[[Category:Scientology organizations]]
[[Category:Religion and society]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1984]]
[[ja:しあわせへの道]]