Toronto Raptors 72879 226105592 2008-07-16T21:08:01Z Mild Bill Hiccup 5202324 /* 1995–1999: Struggles of a new franchise */ spelling {{current sport-related|image=Basketball current event.png|mini=1|2008–09 Toronto Raptors season}} {{featured article}} {{NBA team | CAN_eng = 1 | color1 = #ffffff | color2 = #d40026 | name = Toronto Raptors | logo = Toronto Raptors current logo.gif | imagesize = 170px | conference = [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern]]| division = [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic]]| founded = 1995 | history = '''Toronto Raptors''' <br /> (1995–present) | arena = '''[[Air Canada Centre]]''' | city = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | colors = red, black, white, silver<br />{{color box|red}} {{color box|black}} {{color box|white}} {{color box|silver}}| coach = [[Sam Mitchell (basketball)|Sam Mitchell]] | owner = [[Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment|Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.]] | General Manager = [[Bryan Colangelo]] | affiliate = [[Idaho Stampede]] | league_champs = '''0''' | conf_champs = '''0''' | div_champs = '''1''' ([[2006-07 NBA season|2006–07]]) | web = raptors.com }} The '''Toronto Raptors''' are a professional [[basketball]] team based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. They are part of the [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic Division]] of the [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern Conference]] in the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). The team was established in 1995, along with the [[Memphis Grizzlies|Vancouver Grizzlies]], as part of the NBA's [[expansion team|expansion]] into [[Canada]]. When the Grizzlies relocated to [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]] in 2001, the Raptors became the only Canadian team in the NBA. They originally played their home games in the [[Rogers Centre|SkyDome]], before moving to the [[Air Canada Centre]] (ACC) in 1999. Like most expansion teams, the Raptors struggled in their early years, but after the acquisition of [[Vince Carter]] through a [[1998 NBA Draft|draft day trade in 1998]], the team set league attendance records and made the [[NBA Playoffs]] in [[2000 NBA Playoffs|2000]], [[2001 NBA Playoffs|2001]], and [[2002 NBA Playoffs|2002]]. Carter was instrumental in leading the team to their first playoff series win in 2001, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals. During the [[2002-03 NBA season|2002–03]] and [[2003-04 NBA season|2003–04 season]]s, they failed to make significant progress and he was traded in 2004. After Carter left, [[Chris Bosh]] emerged as the team leader, but they continued to struggle. However, with the appointment of [[Bryan Colangelo]] as [[General Manager]] and a revamp of the roster for the [[2006-07 Toronto Raptors season|2006–07 season]], they qualified for their [[2007 NBA Playoffs|first playoff berth in five years]] and captured their first division title. == Franchise history == === Creation of the Raptors === The Toronto Raptors were established on [[30 September]], [[1993]] when the NBA, as part of its expansion into [[Canada]], awarded its 28th [[Professional sports league organization|franchise]] to a group headed by Toronto businessman [[John Bitove]].<ref name=raph>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/raptors_history.html Laying the Groundwork for the NBA in Toronto], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[8 April]] [[2008]].</ref> The Raptors, along with the [[Memphis Grizzlies|Vancouver Grizzlies]], played their first games in 1995, and were the first NBA teams to play in Canada since the [[1946-47 BAA season|1946–47]] [[Toronto Huskies]].<ref name=raph/> [[Image:Toronto Raptors logo.png|thumb|right|The original Toronto Raptors logo (1995–2008)]] Initial sentiment was in favour of reviving the Huskies nickname, but team management realized it would be nearly impossible to design a logo that did not look too much like that of the [[Minnesota Timberwolves]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Name Game: Football, Baseball, Hockey & Basketball How Your Favorite Sports Teams Were Named |last=Donovan |first=Michael Leo |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1997 |publisher=Warwick Publishing |location=[[Toronto]] |isbn=1895629748 |pages= }}</ref> As a result, a nationwide contest was held to help name the team and develop their colours and logo. Over 2,000 entries were narrowed down to ten prospects: Beavers, Bobcats, Dragons, Grizzlies, Hogs, Raptors, Scorpions, T-Rex, Tarantulas, and Terriers.<ref name=raph/> The final selection—''Toronto Raptors''—was unveiled on Canadian national television on [[15 May]] [[1994]]; the choice was influenced by the popularity of the film ''[[Jurassic Park]]''. On [[24 May]] [[1994]], the team's logo and first [[General Manager]] (GM), [[Isiah Thomas]] were revealed at a press conference.<ref name=raph/> The team's colours of bright red, purple, black, and silver were also revealed; "Naismith" silver was chosen as an ode to Canadian [[James Naismith]], the inventor of basketball.<ref name=raph/> The team originally competed in the [[Central Division (NBA)|Central Division]],<ref name=9596stand>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19951996.html 1995-96 Standings], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> and before the inaugural season began, sales of Raptors merchandise ranked seventh in the league, marking a successful return of professional basketball to Canada.<ref name=raph/> As GM, Isiah Thomas quickly staffed the management positions with his own personnel, naming long-time [[Detroit Pistons]] assistant [[Brendan Malone]] as the Raptors' head coach.<ref name=raph/> The team's roster was then filled as a result of an [[expansion draft]] in 1995. Following a [[coin flip]], Toronto was given first choice and selected [[Chicago Bulls]] [[point guard (basketball)|point guard]] and [[three pointer|three-point]] specialist [[B. J. Armstrong]]. Armstrong refused to report for training and Thomas promptly traded him to the [[Golden State Warriors]] for [[power forward (basketball)|power forward]]s [[Carlos Rogers (basketball)|Carlos Rogers]] and [[Victor Alexander]].<ref name=raph/> Thomas then selected a wide range of players in the expansion draft, including veterans [[Jerome Kersey]], [[Willie Anderson (basketball)|Willie Anderson]] and his former Pistons teammate [[John Salley|John "Spider" Salley]].<ref name=raph/> Subsequent to the expansion draft, the Raptors landed the seventh pick in the [[NBA Draft Lottery]], behind their fellow 1995 expansion club, the Vancouver Grizzlies. Thomas selected [[Damon Stoudamire]], a point guard out of [[University of Arizona]], around whom the franchise would seek to construct its near future. Yet the selection of Stoudamire was met with [[booing|boos]] from fans at the [[1995 NBA Draft]] at the [[Rogers Centre|SkyDome]] in Toronto, many of whom wanted [[Ed O'Bannon]] of [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], an [[NCAA Final Four]] [[Most Valuable Player|MVP]].<ref name=raph/> ===1995–1999: Struggles of a new franchise=== [[Image:RogersCentre Toronto Sept1-05.jpg|thumb|left|The SkyDome—now the [[Rogers Centre]]—was the original venue for Raptors home games between 1995–1999.]] In the team's first official NBA game, [[Alvin Robertson]] scored the first NBA points in Raptors history,<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/story/2007/02/01/nba-raptors-robertson.html "Former Raptor arrested on 6 warrants"], cbc.ca, [[1 February]] [[2007]], accessed [[25 April]] [[2007]].</ref> while Stoudamire recorded 10 points and 10 assists in a 94–79 victory over the [[New Jersey Nets]].<ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/TOR19951103.html New Jersey Nets at Toronto Raptors], basketball-reference.com, [[3 November]] [[1995]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors concluded their inaugural season with a 21–61 win-loss record,<ref name=9596stand/> although they were one of the few teams to defeat the Chicago Bulls,<ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/TOR19960324.html Chicago Bulls at Toronto Raptors], basketball-reference.com, [[24 March]] [[1996]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> who set an all-time NBA best 72–10 win–loss regular season record. With averages of 19.0 [[point (basketball)|points]] and 9.3 [[assist (basketball)|assists]] per game, Stoudamire also won the [[1995-96 NBA season|1995–96]] [[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year Award]].<ref name=stoudinfo>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/damon_stoudamire/bio.html Damon Stoudamire Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> In the [[1996-97 NBA season|1996–97 season]] the team improved on its win record by nine games.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19961997.html 1996-97 Standings], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> They selected [[center (basketball)|centre]] [[Marcus Camby]] with the second overall pick in the [[1996 NBA Draft]].<ref name=rap9697>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/199697.html Giant Killers on the Rise], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> By the end of the season, Camby earned a berth on the NBA's All-Rookie Team while Stoudamire continued to play well, averaging 20.2 points and 8.8 assists per game.<ref name=raph/> As in the previous season, the Raptors were one of only 11 teams to topple the eventual 1997 Champions, the Chicago Bulls.<ref name=rap9697/><ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/TOR19961208.html Chicago Bulls at Toronto Raptors], basketball-reference.com, [[8 December]] [[1996]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors also defeated the [[Houston Rockets]], [[Utah Jazz]] and [[Miami Heat]], all of whom were eventual Conference finalists.<ref name=rap9697/><ref name=results9697>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1997_games.html 1996-97 NBA Game Results], basketball-reference.com, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> However, the Raptors struggled against teams who were not of championship calibre, including three losses to the 15–67 [[Boston Celtics]].<ref name=results9697/> Early in the [[1997-98 NBA season|1997–98 season]], the team suffered numerous injuries and slid into a 17-game losing streak.<ref name=rap9798>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/199798.html 1997-98: New Arena Brings New Hope], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> GM Isiah Thomas resigned after his ownership bid for the Raptors failed and was replaced by [[Glen Grunwald]].<ref>Beck, Howard, [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/01/sports/basketball/01knicks.html?ex=1320037200&en=f38e35baf7e7a253&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "On Knicks’ Sideline, a Survivor Faces a Stern Test"], nytimes.com, [[1 November]] [[2006]], accessed [[12 April]] [[2007]]</ref> With Thomas gone, Stoudamire immediately sought a trade.<ref>Grange, Michael [http://www.globesports.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070307.wsptrapseal7/GSStory/GlobeSports "Stoudamire finally content"], globesports.com, [[3 March]] [[2007]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> On [[13 February]] [[1998]], he was shipped to the [[Portland Trail Blazers]] along with [[Walt Williams]] and [[Carlos Rogers]] for [[Kenny Anderson]], [[Alvin Williams]], [[Gary Trent]], two first-round draft choices, a second-round draft choice and cash.<ref name="rap9798"/> Anderson refused to report to Toronto and was traded to the Celtics with [[Zan Tabak]] and [[Popeye Jones]] for [[Chauncey Billups]], [[Dee Brown (Jacksonville Dolphins)|Dee Brown]], [[Roy Rogers (basketball)|Roy Rogers]] and [[John Thomas]].<ref name=rap9798/> When the trading deadline was over, the Raptors became the youngest team in the league with an average age of 24.6.<ref name="rap9798"/> They had five rookies on their roster, including the 18-year-old [[Tracy McGrady]], who at the time was the youngest player in the NBA.<ref name=rap9798/> The inexperienced Raptors struggled throughout the season and their regular season record regressed to 16–66.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19971998.html 1997-98 Standings], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> During the [[1998 NBA Draft]], in what became a defining move for the franchise, Grunwald traded the team's 4th overall pick [[Antawn Jamison]] to the [[Golden State Warriors]] for [[Vince Carter]], who was selected 5th overall.<ref name=vincebio>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/vince_carter/bio.html Vince Carter Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> To bring further credibility to the Raptors, Grunwald traded Camby to the [[New York Knicks]] for [[Charles Oakley]],<ref name=rap9899>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/199899.html 1998-99: Raptors' Best Season Ever], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> a veteran with [[NBA Playoffs|playoff]] experience. [[Kevin Willis]], another veteran acquired from the trade, solidified the centre position, while the coaching staff temporarily rotated Dee Brown, Alvin Williams and [[Doug Christie (basketball)|Doug Christie]] to play point guard. Both Christie and Williams became talented players in their own right; Christie developed into one of the elite defenders in the NBA,<ref name=rap9899/> while Williams improved his play on the offensive end. New coach [[Butch Carter]] was also credited with much of the team's turnaround during the lockout shortened [[1998-99 NBA season|1998–99 season]]. Although the team did not make the [[1999 NBA Playoffs|playoffs]], many were optimistic with the impressive performances of Rookie of the Year Carter<ref name=vincebio/> and a much improved McGrady. ===1999–2002: Three seasons of playoffs=== [[Image:ACC on Bay St and CN Tower.JPG|thumb|The Raptors moved to the [[Air Canada Centre]] in 1999.]] During the [[1999 NBA Draft]], believing that the Raptors still lacked a strong [[frontcourt]] presence, Grunwald traded first-round draft pick [[Jonathan Bender]] for veteran power forward [[Antonio Davis]] of the [[Indiana Pacers]].<ref>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/antonio_davis/ Antonio Davis Bio], nba.com, accessed [[8 April]] [[2008]].</ref> In the backcourt, Butch Carter rotated Carter, Christie, Williams and [[Dell Curry]] at the [[shooting guard]] position and Williams and [[Muggsy Bogues]] at point guard. The rotation of Davis, Oakley and Willis in the frontcourt and Carter's and McGrady's improvement helped the team make its first ever [[2000 NBA Playoffs|playoff]] appearance, fulfilling a promise Carter had made to fans in the previous season.<ref name=rap9900>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/199900.html 1999-00: Future Looks Bright for Raptors], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Lacking significant post-season experience, Toronto was defeated 3–0 by the [[New York Knicks]] in the first round.<ref name="rap9900"/> Nonetheless, team improvements and the rise of Carter—who emphatically won the 2000 NBA [[Slam Dunk Contest]]<ref name=vincebio/>—attracted many fans around Toronto, many of whom were previously not basketball fans. The season was also the first full year played at the [[Air Canada Centre]], after having played four years at the cavernous [[Rogers Centre|SkyDome]], which was better suited to [[baseball]] and football.<ref name=rap9900/> Overall, the Raptors concluded the season with a 45–37 record and ranked third in the Central Division.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19992000.html 1999-2000 Standings], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> [[Image:Raptors logo.gif|thumb|left|upright|Alternate Raptors logo (1995–2006), also used as part of the Raptors tenth anniversary logo. Purple was the primary colour used by the Raptors, until it was replaced by red prior to the 2006–07 season.]] Still, playoff failures and Butch Carter's media altercations surrounding Camby led Grunwald to replace Carter prior to the [[2000-01 NBA season|2000–01 season]] with [[Lenny Wilkens]], a [[Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] coach and player with more than 30 years of coaching experience.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/players/wilkens_bio.html Lenny Wilkens Bio], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The team roster was also largely revamped, including the signing of veteran playmaker [[Mark Jackson (basketball)|Mark Jackson]] on a four year contract.<ref name=rap0001>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200001.html 2000-01: Raptors Taste Playoff Success], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> When Alvin Williams later emerged as a [[clutch (sports)|clutch]] performer, Jackson was traded to allow Williams more playing time.<ref name=rap0001/> Vince Carter, who was originally assigned the [[small forward]] position, became more adept at playing the shooting guard position, and as a result, Doug Christie, the former shooting guard, was traded for forward [[Corliss Williamson]].<ref name=rap0001/> Williamson had a disappointing season and was replaced by defensive workhorse [[Jerome Williams]].<ref name=rap0001/> Although McGrady and Carter had showed impressive improvement at the same time, much of the media and fan attention was focused on Carter, who was the flashier player. Furthermore, McGrady and Carter shared the same natural position (small forward), making it impossible to keep both. Therefore, the Raptors management decided to trade McGrady to the [[Orlando Magic]] during the 2000 off-season for a first-round draft pick in a sign-and-trade deal.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/tracy_mcgrady/bio.html Tracy McGrady Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> As predicted by analysts, the team easily secured a [[2001 NBA Playoffs|playoff]] berth. Toronto defeated New York 3–2 in the first round,<ref name=rap0001/><ref>[http://www.nba.com/playoffs2001/quarter/east4/?nav=SiteFragment NBA Playoffs 2001], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> and Wilkens was praised for having Williams defend shooting guard [[Allan Houston]] and Carter defend small forward [[Latrell Sprewell]], the two major Knicks offensive threats. The next series against the [[Philadelphia 76ers]] was a landmark for the Raptors in terms of performance and entertainment value. The Sixers relied on [[Allen Iverson]] and [[Dikembe Mutombo]] for their respective offensive and defensive abilities, along with steady help from [[Aaron McKie]]. Toronto was the more balanced team with Carter, Williams and Davis providing much of the offensive game and [[Chris Childs (basketball)|Chris Childs]] and Jerome Williams providing the defensive pressure. Philadelphia took full advantage of the mismatch at centre while Toronto counteracted with a [[fast break]] offence with their shorter but quicker players. The series came down to the last few seconds of Game 7, when Carter's potential series-winning shot rolled off the rim.<ref>''Associated Press''. [http://www.nba.com/games/20010520/TORPHI/recap.html Philadelphia Rapts Up Series With Toronto], nba.com, [[20 May]] [[2001]], accessed [[20 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Carter was later widely criticized for attending his graduation ceremony at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]] on the morning of Game 7.<ref>Maaddi, Rob, [http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/05/21/carter010521.html "Carter criticized after loss"] cbc.ca, [[21 May]] [[2001]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>Mincey, Danielle, [http://www.blackathlete.net/Health/health011102.html "Integrity in the Face of Conflict"], Black Athlete Sports Network, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Despite the loss, the season is generally considered a watermark for the franchise, given the Raptors' best ever regular season record (47–35),<ref name=rap0001/> and finishing second in the Central Division.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/20002001.html 2000-01 Standings], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> [[Image:Morris peterson z.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Morris Peterson]] was selected in the [[2000 NBA Draft]] and played seven seasons for Toronto before signing with the [[New Orleans Hornets]].]] The relocation of the Vancouver Grizzlies to [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]] in 2001 left Toronto as the NBA's only Canadian team.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/about/history.html Grizzlies History], nba.com/grizzlies, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> To ensure that Vince Carter would re-sign with the team, long-term contracts were given to Alvin Williams, Jerome Williams and Antonio Davis, while former [[National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award|NBA MVP]] [[center (basketball)|centre]] [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] was signed to provide Carter with good support.<ref name=rap0102>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200102.html 2001-02: Raptors Face Adversity], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors appeared to be on their way to another competitive season, with a 29–21 record going into the [[NBA All-Star Weekend|All-Star break]]<ref name=rap0102/> and with Carter the top vote-getter for the All-Star game for the third consecutive year.<ref name=vincebio/> Carter then suffered a bout of [[tendinitis]], forcing him to miss the All-Star game and the rest of the season,<ref name=rap0102/> and without their franchise player, Toronto lost 13 consecutive games.<ref name=rap0102/> However, they were able to win 12 of their last 14 games, clinching a [[2002 NBA Playoffs|playoff]] spot on the last day of the regular season.<ref name=rap0102/> The comeback featured some of the Raptors' best defense of the season, along with inspired performances by Antonio Davis and [[Keon Clark]]. Despite Toronto's improved defensive performances, Carter's offence was sorely missed in the first-round series against the second-seeded [[Detroit Pistons]]. In the first game, Detroit overwhelmed Toronto 83–65 largely due to [[Ben Wallace]]'s strong performance of 19 points, 20 [[rebound (basketball)|rebounds]], 3 [[block (basketball)|blocks]] and 3 [[steal (basketball)|steals]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/sports/scores102/102111/102111320.htm Raptors vs. Pistons], usatoday.com, [[21 April]] [[2002]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Detroit also won Game 2, but Toronto won the next two games at home to force a deciding and tightly contested Game 5 in Detroit.<ref name=rap0102/> With 10.7 seconds left in the game, and the Raptors down 85–82 with possession of the ball, Chris Childs raced down the court and shot a three-pointer that missed badly, apparently trying to draw a foul on the play,<ref name=recap20020502>[http://www.nba.com/games/20020502/TORDET/recap.html Raptors vs. Pistons], nba.com, [[2 May]] [[2002]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> instead of passing to a wide-open Dell Curry. In a post-game locker room interview, Childs repeatedly insisted that the Raptors had been down four points, not three. The Raptors' late-season surge was thus marred by a disappointing playoff exit; the Olajuwon experiment was also a bust, with the 39-year-old averaging career lows in minutes, points and rebounds.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/hakeem_olajuwon/index.html Hakeem Olajuwon Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Furthermore, Childs, Clark, and Curry left the team, ensuring a new-look team for the next season. ===2002–2006: Another period of struggle=== The [[2002-03 NBA season|2002–03 season]] began with the same optimism that the Raptors exhibited in three consecutive playoff seasons, although it faded early. Carter, while voted as a starter in the [[2003 NBA All-Star Game|2003 All-Star Game]],<ref name=vincebio/> suffered a spate of injuries. Antonio Davis expressed disinterest in Toronto, and Wilkens' ''laissez-faire'' attitude created a team that lacked the motivation and spirit of the previous years' teams. The team was ravaged with injuries, losing an NBA record number of player games due to injury.<ref name=raps0203>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200203.html 2002-03: Injuries Halt High Hopes], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Furthermore, the Raptors recorded the dubious honour of being the only team in NBA history to not dress 12 players for a single game in a season.<ref name=raps0203/> Wilkens was criticized heavily by the Toronto media for his inability to clamp down on his players when necessary, especially given this was the year that Wilkens overtook [[Bill Fitch]] for the most losses by an NBA coach,<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2003/04/01/pistons-raptors030401.html "Raptors' Wilkens ties futility record"], cbc.ca, [[2 April]] [[2003]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> with his loss total getting dangerously close to his win total. The Raptors ended the season with a 24–58 record<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/standings/20022003.html 2002-03 Standings], nba.com/history, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> and Wilkens was sacked. This turned out to be a blessing in disguise, when the Raptors were given the 4th overall pick in the [[2003 NBA Draft]] and brought another star to Toronto in [[Chris Bosh]]. [[Image:CB-4.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Since the trade of [[Vince Carter]] in 2004, [[Chris Bosh]] has been the face of the Raptors franchise.]] Canadian [[country music|country]] singer [[Shania Twain]] helped launch the new red Raptors alternate road uniform at the start of the [[2003-04 NBA season|2003–04 season]],<ref name=raps0304>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200304.html 2003-04: Bosh Shines In Dark Season], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> and the jerseys made their debut in a 90–87 season-opening victory on [[29 October]], [[2003]] against the defending Conference Champion [[New Jersey Nets]].<ref name=raps0304/> The Raptors were inconsistent throughout the season, partly due to injuries to key players [[Jalen Rose]], Alvin Williams and Carter, with Davis and Jerome Williams traded early in the season for Rose and [[Donyell Marshall]]. On [[1 November]], [[2003]], the Raptors even tied an NBA record for fewest points scored in a game against the [[Minnesota Timberwolves]], losing 56–73.<ref name=raps0304/><ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/MIN20031101.html Toronto Raptors at Minnesota Timberwolves], basketball-reference.com, [[1 November]] [[2003]], accessed [[22 April]] [[2007]].</ref> After 50 games, Toronto was 25–25 and in a position to make the [[2004 NBA Playoffs|playoffs]], but injuries to key players again sent the Raptors plummeting down the standings. Rose, Carter, and Williams all suffered injuries as the Raptors struggled to a record of 8–24 in their remaining games.<ref name=raps0304/> The Raptors fired GM [[Glen Grunwald]] on [[1 April]], [[2004]], after the team ended the season three games short of the eighth and final playoff spot.<ref name=raps0304/> The notable individual season perfermances were Carter's 22.5 [[points per game|ppg]], Marshall's 10.7 [[rebounds per game|rpg]] and rookie Bosh, a 6-10 forward-centre who averaged 11.5 ppg and 7.4 rpg and was named to the NBA All-Rookie Team.<ref name=boshbio>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/chris_bosh/bio.html Chris Bosh Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> In this transitionary season, the Raptors improved their regular season record to 33–49.<ref name=raps0304/> Head coach [[Kevin O'Neill (basketball)|Kevin O'Neill]] was fired immediately after Grunwald's termination, after making some remarks which were taken to question the team's commitment to winning.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/us_sport/3634099.stm "Toronto sack O'Neill], bbc.co.uk, [[17 April]] [[2004]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> He was replaced by [[Sam Mitchell (basketball coach)|Sam Mitchell]], a former NBA forward and assistant coach of the [[Milwaukee Bucks]].<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/sam_mitchell_named_raptors_040629.html "Sam Mitchell Named Raptors Head Coach"], nba.com/raptors, [[29 June]] [[2004]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> [[Rob Babcock]] was named GM on [[7 June]], [[2004]], alongside the appointments of [[Wayne Embry]] as senior advisor and [[Alex English]] as director of player development.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/gm_hire_040607.html "Raptors Announce Basketball Operations Staff"], nba.com/raptors, [[7 June]] [[2004]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> [[Image:raptorssixers.JPG|thumb|A game between the Raptors and the [[Philadelphia 76ers|Sixers]], [[19 December]] [[2005]]]] In the [[2004-05 NBA season|2004–05 season]], the team moved into the [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic Division]]. Babcock picked [[Rafael Paulo de Lara Araújo|Rafael Araújo]]—selected eighth overall—in the [[2004 NBA Draft]], in a move that was criticized by fans and analysts.<ref>Mannix, Chris, [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/chris_mannix/09/16/raptors/index.html "The truth hurts"], sportsillustrated.cnn.com, [[16 September]] [[2005]], accessed [[22 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Franchise player Carter demanded a trade during the offseason<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2004/09/16/vincecarter040916.html "Vince Carter demands trade: report"], cbc.ca, [[17 September]] [[2004]], accessed [[22 April]] [[2007]].</ref> which finally came to fruition mid-season, ending his six-year tenure. During the trade, Carter acknowledged he had not tried his hardest in the past few seasons.<ref>Wick, Norma, [http://www.nba.com/raptors/raptorcom/wick_050110.html "All Flights Cancelled"], nba.com/raptors, [[10 January]] [[2005]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Toronto received [[Alonzo Mourning]], forwards [[Eric Williams (basketball player)|Eric Williams]] and [[Aaron Williams]] and two mid-to-late future first round picks from the [[New Jersey Nets]]. Mourning chose to not report to Toronto, forcing Babcock to buy out the remainder of his contract<ref>[http://www.insidehoops.com/mourning-raptors-buyout-021105.shtml "Raptors, Alonzo Mourning end contract"], insidehoops.com, [[11 February]] [[2005]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> at a reported $10 million, leaving him free to sign with the [[Miami Heat]]. Eric and Aaron Williams were supposed to add defensive toughness and rebounding, but were generally under-utilized for the entire season. Analysts had predicted Babcock got the bad end of the deal,<ref>Burns, Marty [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/basketball/nba/12/17/carter.trade.analysis/index.html "Trade Analysis: Carter heads south of border"], sportsillustrated.cnn.com, [[17 December]] [[2004]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> and the trade eventually cost him his job. [[Image:Mbonner.jpg|thumb|left|Former Toronto Raptor [[Matt Bonner]] signing autographs prior to a game]] Carter's departure heralded a new era for Toronto. Bosh stepped up to the role of franchise player<ref name=rap0405>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200405.html 2004-05: End of the Carter Era], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> and performed well in his [[wiktionary:sophomore|sophomore]] campaign, ranking tenth in the league in defensive rebounds.<ref name=boshbio/> In contrast to Bosh's emergence, Araújo struggled to keep a spot in the line-up, and became unpopular with fans and local media.<ref>''Associated Press''. [http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2475953 "Raptors trade bust Araujo to Jazz for two"], sports.espn.go.com, [[8 June]] [[2006]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Although the ACC was often well attended, due to the Raptors' 22–19 home record,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/schedule/results_2004.html Raptors Schedules & Results 2004-2005], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> their inability to win on the road (11–30) and poor defensive record made Sam Mitchell's first year as head coach unimpressive. Additionally, Mitchell had problems dealing with [[Rafer Alston]], who openly expressed his unhappiness with Mitchell in a post-game interview.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2004/12/04/raptors-cavs041204.html "Mitchell-Alston feud brews as Toronto heads to Cleveland"], cbc.ca, [[4 December]] [[2004]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Later in the season, Alston was suspended two games for "conduct detrimental to the team" for reportedly walking out of a scrimmage during practice.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2005/02/08/raptors-cavaliers050208.html "Alston benched in Raptors loss"], cbc.ca, [[9 February]] [[2005]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Notwithstanding the unrest, in their first season competing in the [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic Division]], Toronto maintained the same regular season record of 33–49 as the previous season.<ref name=rap0405/> The Raptors continued to rebuild during the [[2005 NBA Draft]], selecting [[Charlie Villanueva]], [[Joey Graham]], [[Roko Ukic]] and [[Uros Slokar]], with Villanueva's selection being very controversial amongst basketball pundits and Raptors fans alike.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2006/06/30/raptors-villanueva-trade-nba.html "Raptors send Villanueva packing"], cbc.ca, [[30 June]] [[2006]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors started their training camp by trading Alston to the [[Houston Rockets]] for [[Mike James]], and signing free agent [[José Calderón (basketball)|José Calderón]] as a backup for James. Despite the infusion of new players, Toronto's overall [[2005-06 NBA season|2005–06]] season was a disappointment; they set a franchise record by losing their first nine games<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/postup_051120.html Raptors Post Up], nba.com/raptors, [[20 November]] [[2005]], accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> and 15 out of their first 16 games.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/history/200506.html Raptors Hit Jackpot], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[12 April]] [[2007]].</ref> With losses mounting and media scrutiny intensifying, the Raptors hired legendary ex-[[Purdue University|Purdue]] coach [[Gene Keady]] as an assistant off the bench to help develop the young Raptors team, as well as establish a defensive persona for the team. [[Image:raptorsnuggets.JPG|thumb|A game between the Raptors and the [[Denver Nuggets|Nuggets]], [[10 March]] [[2006]]]] On [[15 January]] [[2006]], the Raptors set a franchise points record in a 129–103 win over the Knicks when Villanueva hit a three-pointer late in the game,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/postup_060115.html Raptors Post Up"], nba.com/raptors, [[15 January]] [[2006]], accessed [[12 April]] [[2007]].</ref> but less than a week later, the Raptors gave up an 18-point lead against the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], and allowed Lakers star [[Kobe Bryant]] to score 81 points, the second highest single-game total in NBA history.<ref>Webb, Royce, [http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/dailydime?page=dailydime-060123 "Kobe makes records wilt"], sports.espn.go.com, [[23 January]] [[2006]], accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> With media scrutiny intensifying once more and the Raptors entrenched at the bottom of the league in defensive [[field goal percentage]],<ref>[http://www.nba.com/preview2006/tor.html 2006-07 Season Preview: Toronto Raptors], nba.com, accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Toronto fired GM Rob Babcock.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/announcement_PR___060126.html "Rob Babcock Relieved of Duties"], nba.com/raptors, [[26 January]] [[2006]], accessed [[21 April]] [[2007]].</ref> The 2005–06 season was not a total disaster. Villanueva's play impressed both fans and former critics as he came in second in [[NBA Rookie of the Year]]<ref>[http://www.nba.com/news/awards2006_rookie.html Hornets' Paul Named the 2005-06 T-Mobile Rookie of the Year], nba.com, [[10 May]] [[2006]], accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> and recorded 48 points in an [[overtime (sports)|overtime]] loss to the [[Milwaukee Bucks]], the most points scored by any rookie in franchise history and the most by a rookie in the NBA since 1997.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/charlie_villanueva/bio.html Charlie Villanueva Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[12 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Bosh was also named a reserve forward for the Eastern All-Star Team in the [[2006 NBA All-Star Game|2006 game]],<ref name=boshbio/> becoming the third Raptor after Vince Carter and Antonio Davis to appear in an All-Star Game. On [[27 February]] [[2006]], the team named [[Bryan Colangelo]], the [[NBA Executive of the Year Award|2004–05 NBA Executive of the Year]], the President and GM of the Raptors.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/pressrelease_colangelo_060228.html "Colangelo Named Raptors President and General Manager"], nba.com/raptors, [[28 February]] [[2006]], accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Known for his success in transforming a lottery Phoenix team into a 62-win offensive juggernaut, his hiring gave hope to many fans. Still, Toronto ended the season weakly when Bosh suffered a season-ending thumb injury.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/CP_060327.html "Charlie Villanueva Nets 48 in OT Loss in Milwaukee"], nba.com/raptors, [[26 March]] [[2006]], accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors lost 10 in a row after Bosh's injury<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/schedule/results_2005.html Raptors Schedules & Results 2005-2006], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> and finished the season with the fifth worst record (27–55) in the NBA.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/standings/2005/team_record_comparison/conferenceNew_Std_Div.html 2005-06 Standings], nba.com, accessed [[23 April]] [[2007]].</ref> ===2006–present: Return to the playoffs === [[Image:raptors 0607.JPG|thumb|left|A packed ACC in a game against the [[Milwaukee Bucks]] on [[3 November]] [[2006]]. Toronto used an alternate logo for many years before the 2006–07 season, seen here in the centre of the court.]] The [[2006-07 NBA season|2006–07 season]] represented a watershed year for the Raptors franchise. The roster was overhauled, including the selection of [[2006 NBA Draft]] number one pick [[Andrea Bargnani]], the acquisition of point guard [[T. J. Ford]] in exchange for Charlie Villanueva, and the signing of shooting guard [[Anthony Parker]] and small forward [[Jorge Garbajosa]].<ref name=signs>Ewing, Lori, [http://www.cbc.ca/cp/sports/060714/s0714102.html "Toronto Raptors re-sign star forward Chris Bosh to contract extension"], cbc.ca, [[14 July]] [[2006]], accessed [[17 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Bosh was given a three-year contract extension,<ref name=signs/> while [[Maurizio Gherardini]] of [[Pallacanestro Treviso|Benetton Treviso]] was hired as the club’s vice-president and assistant general manager.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/pressrelease_062206.html "Raptors Name Gherardini To Basketball Staff"], nba.com/raptors, [[22 June]] [[2006]], accessed [[17 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The first half of the season produced mixed results as Toronto struggled towards the .500 mark.<ref name=rebirth>Smalls, Anthony, [http://www.nba.com/aroundtheassociation/raptors_revival.html "The Rebirth of the Raptors"], nba.com, [[12 April]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> However, Toronto ended the regular season with a 47–35 record, securing the third seed in the Eastern Conference for the [[2007 NBA Playoffs]] along with the Atlantic Division title, as well as homecourt advantage for the first time in franchise history.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/postup_041507.html Raptors Post Up], nba.com/raptors, [[15 April]] [[2007]], accessed [[17 June]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>[http://www.nba.com/standings/team_record_comparison/conferenceNew_Std_Div.html 2006-07 Standings], nba.com, accessed [[22 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Bosh recorded career-highs in ppg and rpg<ref name=boshbio/> and was voted to start in the [[2007 NBA All-Star Game]].<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2007/01/25/nba-allstar-starters.html "Raptors voted all-star starter"] cbc.ca, [[25 January]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors were also praised for their improved defense, ball-sharing and tremendous team chemistry.<ref>Schuhmann, John, [http://www.nba.com/features/schuhmann.html "Testing the Bosh Theory"], nba.com, [[23 March]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Colangelo, Gherardini and Mitchell were credited with Toronto's turnaround this season,<ref>Feschuk, Dave, [http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/205725 "Italian building block"], thestar.com, [[21 April]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> which was one of the best in NBA history in terms of league standing and defensive ranking.<ref>Pelton, Kevin, [http://www.nba.com/sonics/news/preview070311.html "Insider Preview - Sonics at Toronto"], nba.com/sonics, [[11 March]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Mitchell was subsequently named the 2006–07 [[NBA Coach of the Year Award|NBA Coach of the Year]], the first coach in Raptors history to receive the honour,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/samcoy_042407.html "Sam Mitchell Named 2006-07 Coach of the Year"], nba.com/raptors, [[24 April]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> while Colangelo was named 2006–07 Executive of the Year.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/colangelo_eoy051407.html Colangelo Named 2006-07 NBA Executive Of The Year], nba.com/raptors, [[14 May]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 May]] [[2007]].</ref> On [[24 April]] [[2007]], the Raptors won their first playoff game in five seasons, with an 89–83 victory over the New Jersey Nets,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/postup_042407.html Raptors Post Up], nba.com/raptors, [[24 April]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> but lost the series 4–2.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/postup_050407.html Raptors Post Up], [[4 May]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Several changes to the roster were made before the [[2007-08 NBA season|2007–08]] campaign as Toronto sought to reproduce the same form as the previous campaign. Most notably, the Raptors signed [[Carlos Delfino]],<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/release_061507.html Raptors Acquire Carlos Delfino From Pistons], nba.com/raptors, [[15 June]] [[2007]], accessed [[22 July]] [[2007]].</ref> [[Jamario Moon]],<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/moonpr_071007.html Raptors Sign Jamario Moon], nba.com/raptors, [[10 July]] [[2007]], accessed [[22 July]] [[2007]].</ref> and three-point specialist [[Jason Kapono]].<ref>Ulmer, Mike, [http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/kaponoulmer_071207.html "Kapono Happy to be Joining Raptors"], nba.com/raptors, [[12 July]] [[2007]], accessed [[13 July]] [[2007]].</ref> On the other hand, veteran [[swingman]] Morris Peterson joined the [[New Orleans Hornets]].<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/story/2007/07/23/nba-hornets-peterson.html?ref=rss Hornets ink Morris Peterson for 4 years], cbc.ca, [[23 July]] [[2007]], accessed [[9 August]] [[2007]].</ref> Despite being defending division champions, the Raptors were widely tipped as outside contenders for the division and conference titles.<ref>Feschuk, Dave, [http://www.thestar.com/Sports/NBA/article/272155 "Raptors will defend crown"], thestar.com, [[31 October]] [[2007]], accessed [[1 November]] [[2007]].</ref> Bargnani's inability to play well consistently, coupled with injuries to Garbajosa (75 games), Bosh (15 games) and Ford (31 games) derailed the possibility of a smooth campaign as the Raptors chalked up six wins less than the previous season. The Raptors ceded the division title to Boston, and qualified for the [[2008 NBA Playoffs]] as the sixth seed where they were pitted against the [[Orlando Magic]], but were eliminated in five games.<ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2008.html 2007-08 NBA Season Summary], basketball-reference.com, accessed [[4 May]] [[2008]].</ref><ref name=rev78>Ulmer, Mike, [http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/ulmerendofseason_043008.html "Raptors Head Home For The Summer"], nba.com/raptors, [[30 April]] [[2008]], accessed [[4 May]] [[2008]].</ref> Whereas the preceding season was considered a success, the 2007–08 campaign was considered a disappointment. Weaknesses in Toronto's game—rebounding, defence, and a lack of a swingman—were brought to sharp focus during the playoffs, and speculation was rife that big changes would be made to the roster.<ref name=rev78/> As it turned out, a blockbuster trade was agreed in principle before the [[2008-09 NBA season|2008–09 campaign]]: six-time All-Star [[Jermaine O'Neal]] was acquired from the [[Indiana Pacers]] in exchange for Ford, [[Rasho Nesterovič]], [[Maceo Baston]], and [[Roy Hibbert]], the 17th pick in the [[2008 NBA Draft]], giving the Raptors a potential boost in the frontcourt.<ref>Smith, Doug, [http://www.thestar.com/Sports/NBA/article/449548 "Blockbuster deal for Raptors"], thestar.com, [[26 June]] [[2008]], accessed [[27 June]] [[2008]].</ref> ==Fanbase== [[Image:Raptor dancing.jpg|thumb|The Raptor Mascot rallying the crowd during a game]] The Raptors have enjoyed a consistent fanbase throughout their history. From 2000 to 2002, the Raptors led the league in sellouts, but attendances dipped slightly between 2003 and 2006. This improved during the 2006–07 regular season, an average of 18,258 fans attended each game (13th in the league), which translates to 92.2% of the ACC's seating capacity.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/attendance?year=2007 2006-07 NBA Attendance], sports.espn.go.com, accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> Following the success of the 2006–07 season, Toronto became one of the league leaders in season ticket sales for the 2007–08 season.<ref>Smith, Doug, [http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/253271 "Ticket sales put Raptors in model franchise territory"], thestar.com, [[5 September]] [[2007]], accessed [[6 September]] [[2007]].</ref> The value of the Raptors franchise has risen over the years. With the continued popularity of the Raptors, the value of the franchise rose from US$125 million in 1998 to $315 million in 2006 and $373 million in 2007, according to reports by [[Forbes]].<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/32/biz_06nba_Toronto-Raptors_321933.html NBA Team Valuations], forbes.com/lists, [[25 January]] [[2007]], accessed [[15 June]] [[2007]].</ref><ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/32/biz_07nba_Toronto-Raptors_321933.html #14 Toronto Raptors], forbes.com, [[6 December]] [[2007]], accessed [[6 February]] [[2008]].</ref> The Raptors are also the only NBA team with their own television station, [[Raptors NBA TV]]. Their television ratings, however, are considerably lower than other more established Toronto sports teams and other sporting events shown on Canadian television.<ref>Zelkovich, Chris, [http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/197712 "Raptors putting on a show - who's watching?"], thestar.com, [[30 March]] [[2007]], accessed [[16 June]] [[2007]].</ref> On game day, the fans are usually entertained by the Raptor [[mascot]], the Raptors Dance Pak, and the 4 Korners Raptors Soundcrew during pre-game, [[time-out (sport)|time-outs]], and intervals. Giveaways are usually bundled with tickets to encourage attendance. ==Community service== The Raptors [[foundation (charity)|Foundation]] is the charitable arm of the Raptors, dedicated to assisting [[Ontario]]’s registered [[Charitable organization|charities]] that support programs and sports initiatives for at-risk children and youth. The Foundation strives to lift spirits and change lives for young people by supporting local and provincial organizations that provide recreational, educational and other youth-oriented activities. Through its community ties and with the help of its corporate partners, donors, Raptors players and volunteers, the Foundation has successfully raised more than $14 million between 1995 and 2007, and reached out to thousands of charities.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/raptors/community/foundation.html Raptors Foundation], nba.com/raptors, accessed [[7 April]] [[2007]].</ref> The Raptors Foundation is one of three parts of the Raptors' community service program. The other projects are Raptors Community Relations and Raptors Basketball Development, both of which focus on providing basketball development programs. The Toronto Raptors lead the NBA for amount of money donated to the community. ==Franchise and NBA records== {{main|Toronto Raptors accomplishments and records}} ==Season-by-season records== {{main|Toronto Raptors seasons}} ==Home arenas== *[[Rogers Centre|SkyDome]] (1995–1999) *Occasional games (1995–1999): **[[Maple Leaf Gardens]] **[[Copps Coliseum]] *[[Air Canada Centre]] (1999–present) == Players == ===Current roster=== {{Toronto Raptors roster}} ===Notable former players=== :''For the complete list of Toronto Raptors players see: [[Toronto Raptors all-time roster]].'' :''For the players drafted by Toronto Raptors, see: [[Toronto Raptors draft history]].'' * [[Vince Carter]] — Raptors' all-time leading scorer; five [[NBA All-Star Game|All-Star]] selections as a Raptor; NBA Slam Dunk champion.<ref name="vincebio"/> * [[Doug Christie (basketball)|Doug Christie]] — Solid defensive player and all-time team steals leader; helped push the Raptors' first playoff campaign. * [[Antonio Davis]] — Made sole All-Star appearance as a Raptor; led team to playoffs following Vince Carter's season-ending injury in 2002. * [[Tracy McGrady]] — McGrady was the team's defensive stopper and secondary scorer; became a perennial All-Star for the [[Orlando Magic]] and [[Houston Rockets]]. * [[Morris Peterson]] — Franchise leader in career games played with 542; played in 371 straight games. * [[Jalen Rose]] — 1999–2000 Most Improved Player of the year;<ref>[http://www.nba.com/playerfile/jalen_rose/bio.html Jalen Rose Info Page], nba.com, accessed [[19 March]] [[2007]].</ref> one-time highest-paid Raptor and highest-paid professional athlete in Toronto.<ref>Simmons, Steve, [http://www.torontosun.com/Sports/Columnists/Simmons_Steve/2005/12/16/1355338.html "Raptors want Jalen Rose on the bench"], torontosun.com, [[16 December]] [[2005]], accessed [[25 April]] [[2007]].</ref> * [[Damon Stoudamire]] — First-ever draft pick and the Raptors' first franchise player; recorded the first [[triple-double]] in Raptors history.<ref name="stoudinfo"/> * [[Alvin Williams]] — All-time Raptors assists leader; hit arguably the biggest shot in franchise history over New York in the 2001 first round, sealing the Raptors' first and only playoff series win. ==Staff== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} '''Head coaches''' * 1995–1996: [[Brendan Malone]] * 1996–Feb 1998: [[Darrell Walker]] * Feb 1998–2000: [[Butch Carter]] * 2000–2003: [[Lenny Wilkens]] * 2003–2004: [[Kevin O'Neill (basketball)|Kevin O'Neill]] * 2004–present: [[Sam Mitchell (basketball)|Sam Mitchell]] {{col-3}} '''General managers''' * 1995–March 1998: [[Isiah Thomas]] * March 1998–April 2004: [[Glen Grunwald]] * April 2004–June 2004 (Interim): [[Jack McCloskey]] * June 2004–January 2006: [[Rob Babcock]] * January 2006–February 2006 (Interim): [[Wayne Embry]] * 2006–present: [[Bryan Colangelo]] {{col-3}} '''TV commentators''' * [[John Saunders]] ([[Play-by-play]], 1995–2001) * [[Chuck Swirsky]] (Play-by-play, 2001–2008) * [[Rod Black]] (Play-by-play, 1995–2005, [[CTV Television Network|CTV]], and [[The Sports Network|TSN]]) * [[Jack Armstrong (sportscaster)|Jack Armstrong]] ([[colour commentator|Colour]], 1998–present [[Raptors NBA TV]], and [[Rogers Sportsnet]]) * [[Leo Rautins]] (Colour, 1995–present, CTV, Rogers Sportsnet, [[The Score (TV channel)|The Score]], and TSN) * [[Matt Devlin (sportscaster)|Matt Devlin]] (Play-by-play, 2008–present) {{col-end}} ==References== {{Reflist|3}} ==External links== {{commonscat|Toronto Raptors}} * {{NBATeam|Raptors}} {{Toronto Raptors}} {{Toronto Raptors seasons}} {{NBA}} {{Toronto Sports}} {{Ontario Sports}} [[Category:Toronto Raptors]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1995]] [[Category:National Basketball Association teams]] [[Category:Basketball teams in Canada]] [[ar:تورونتو رابتورز]] [[bn:টরোন্টো র‌্যাপটর্‌স]] [[be-x-old:Таронта Рэптарз]] [[bs:Toronto Raptors]] [[ca:Toronto Raptors]] [[cs:Toronto Raptors]] [[da:Toronto Raptors]] [[de:Toronto Raptors]] [[es:Toronto Raptors]] [[eu:Toronto Raptors]] [[fa:تورنتو رپتورز]] [[fr:Raptors de Toronto]] [[gl:Toronto Raptors]] [[hi:टोरंटो रैपटर्स]] [[hr:Toronto Raptors]] [[id:Toronto Raptors]] [[it:Toronto Raptors]] [[he:טורונטו ראפטורס]] [[lt:Toronto Raptors]] [[hu:Toronto Raptors]] [[mk:Торонто Рапторс]] [[nl:Toronto Raptors]] [[ja:トロント・ラプターズ]] [[no:Toronto Raptors]] [[pl:Toronto Raptors]] [[pt:Toronto Raptors]] [[ru:Торонто Рэпторс]] [[simple:Toronto Raptors]] [[sl:Toronto Raptors]] [[sh:Toronto Raptors]] [[fi:Toronto Raptors]] [[sv:Toronto Raptors]] [[ta:டொராண்டோ ராப்டர்ஸ்]] [[tr:Toronto Raptors]] [[uk:Торонто Репторз]] [[bat-smg:Toronto "Raptors"]] [[zh:多伦多猛龙]]