Transport in Singapore
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224828843
2008-07-10T16:31:06Z
Oahiyeel
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[[WP:UNDO|Undid]] revision 224797675 by [[Special:Contributions/60.53.191.224|60.53.191.224]] ([[User talk:60.53.191.224|talk]])
{{Life in Singapore}}
'''Transportation''' within [[Singapore]] is mainly land-based. Almost all parts of Singapore are accessible by road, including islands such as [[Sentosa]] and [[Jurong Island]]. The other major form of transportation within Singapore is rail: the [[Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)|Mass Rapid Transit]] which runs the length and width of Singapore, and the [[Light Rail Transit (Singapore)|Light Rail Transit]] which runs within a few neighbourhoods. The main island of Singapore is connected to the other islands by [[ferryboat]] services.
Singapore also has many links to the rest of the world — there are two bridges which link Singapore to [[Malaysia]] — the [[Johor-Singapore Causeway|Causeway]], and the [[Malaysia-Singapore Second Link|Second Link]]. The [[Singapore Changi Airport]] is a major aviation hub for many airlines, and Singapore is a major [[transshipment]] port.
==Pre and post world wars==
[[Image:CF 001020.jpg|thumb|British nurses taking a trishaw ride during their time off, circa 1946.]]
Before World War 2, [[rickshaw]]s were an important part of urban public transportation. Rickshaws were taken over by the trishaw after the world war. The [[Trishaw]] has been discontinued for usage as a means of transportation after [[1980]]. However, there are some trishaws left which now serve as tourist attractions, taking tourists for a ride around the downtown district for a unique Singapore experience.
==Transportation within Singapore==
[[Image:Trishaw-SG.JPG|thumb|left|Tricyle rickshaws (or better known as [[trishaw]]s in Singapore) are used to ferry [[tourist]]s around the city area for sightseeing trips.]]
===Roads===
{{Main|Road transport in Singapore}}
Singapore pioneered the modern use of toll roads to enter the most congested city area with the [[Singapore Area Licensing Scheme]], which has since been replaced with the [[Electronic Road Pricing]], a form of [[electronic toll collection]].
* Total length of expressways: 150 km
* Total length of major arterial roads: 604 km
* Total length of collector roads: 468 km
* Total length of local access roads: 2040 km
* Total road length: 3262 km<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/Road_Length(km).pdf|title=Road Length In Kilometer|publisher=Land Transport Authority|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
Traffic [[Right- and left-hand traffic|drives on the left]] which is typical in [[Asian]] countries.
;Cars
Total population: 514,685^ (as of 2007)
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/MVP01-5%20(Cars%20by%20cc).pdf|title=Annual Vehicle Statistics 2007 - Car population by CC rating|publisher=Land Transport Authority|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
''^Excluding taxis and tax exempted cars''
===Expressways===
{{Main|Expressways of Singapore}}
[[Image:Expressways and semi-expressways of Singapore 2.png|thumb|center|600px|The 10 expressways of Singapore plus the 3 semi-expressways. The [[Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway]] and the [[Marina Coastal Expressway]] are currently under construction.]]
[[Image:AYE-SG.JPG|thumb|Clementi section of the [[Ayer Rajah Expressway]]]]
The planning, construction and maintenance of the road network is overseen by the [[Land Transport Authority]] (LTA), and this extends to [[expressways of Singapore|expressways in Singapore]]. These form key transport arteries between the distinct towns and [[regional centre (Singapore)|regional centres]] as laid out in [[urban planning in Singapore|Singapore's urban planning]], with the main purpose of allowing vehicles to travel from satellite towns to the city centre and vice-versa in the shortest possible distance. These [[expressways]] include:
* [[Ayer Rajah Expressway]] (AYE)
* [[Bukit Timah Expressway]] (BKE)
* [[Central Expressway (Singapore)|Central Expressway]] (CTE)
* [[East Coast Parkway]] (ECP)
* [[Kranji Expressway]] (KJE)
* [[Pan Island Expressway]] (PIE)
* [[Seletar Expressway]] (SLE)
* [[Tampines Expressway]] (TPE)
* [[Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway]] (KPE) (Phase One Open)
* [[Marina Coastal Expressway]] (MCE) (under construction)
* [[North-South Expressway, Singapore|North-South Expressway]] (under planning)<ref name="raymondspeech">{{cite web| url=https://app-pac.mica.gov.sg/data/vddp/embargo/27390895.htm | title=SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT VISIT TO KALLANG-PAYA LEBAR EXPRESSWAY, 30 JANUARY 2008, 10.15 AM | publisher=Singapore Government Media Release | date=[[2008-01-30]] }}</ref>
The influence of expressways on Singapore's transport policy developed shortly after independence during the [[history of Singapore]] because of frequent [[traffic congestion]] in the Central district. The aim was to encourage residential development in other parts of the island and give residents in these new "satellite towns" a convenient link between their homes and their workplaces (which were mostly situated around the city centre.)
===Rail===
[[Image:Mrt lrt system map (current).png|thumb|Current map of the [[Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)|Mass Rapid Transit]] & [[Light Rail Transit (Singapore)|Light Rail Transit]] in Singapore]]
{{Main|Rail transport in Singapore}}
* Total length of railways (MRT & LRT): 138.2km<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/Rail_Length.pdf|title=Rail Length (km) At End-Of-Year|publisher=Land Transport Authority|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
The [[Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)|Mass Rapid Transit]] (MRT) is a [[standard gauge]] system with a total rail network length of 109.4 km and 64 stations. There are three main lines running at present: the [[North South MRT Line|North South Line]], the [[East West MRT Line|East West Line]] (both operated by [[SMRT Corporation]]), and the [[North East MRT Line|North East Line]] (operated by [[SBS Transit]]). A new [[Circle MRT Line|Circle Line]] is slated for completion in 2010 and will be opened in phases as various stations are completed.
In 1998, a 7.8 km-[[Light Rail Transit (Singapore)|Light Rail Transit]] (LRT) system with 14 stations was introduced in [[Bukit Panjang LRT Line|Bukit Panjang]]. The [[Sengkang LRT Line]], a 10.7 km [[light rail]] line was opened in 2003; a third LRT line, [[Punggol LRT Line]], was opened in 2005 Jan with the East Loop of the system serving the residences in [[Punggol]].
A 2.1km [[Sentosa Express]] [[monorail]] built by Hitachi Asia Ltd was opened on [[15 January]] [[2007]], linking Sentosa island to mainland Singapore.
===Cable car===
Singapore's only cable car system, the [[Singapore Cable Car]], plies between [[Mount Faber]] on the main island of Singapore and the resort island of [[Sentosa]] as an alternative means of accessing that tourist attraction.
==Public transportation==
[[Image:Singapore Public Transport.jpg|thumb|The Bus, MRT, LRT and taxi system make up the public transport system in Singapore.]]
[[Image:Sgtrident.JPG|thumb|A Dennis Trident 3 on [[SBS Transit]] Service 51 outside the [[National Library]].]]
[[Image:Comforttaxi.JPG|thumb|A Comfort Toyota Crown [[taxicab|taxi]] at Raffles Place.]]
'''[[Public transport]] in [[Singapore]]''' covers a variety of [[transport modes]] such as [[bus]], [[Rail transport|rail]] and [[taxicab|taxi]] and is widely utilised by [[demographics of Singapore|her population]]. This is a result of great emphasis by the [[Government of Singapore]] in order to promote its use over [[private transport]]. About 5.308 million trips<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/Average_Daily_Public_Transport_Ridership.pdf | title=Public Transport Ridership | publisher=Land Transport Authority| accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref> are made on a daily basis on the public transport system and at least half of its population utilizes it daily.
The public transport system is the most important means of transportation to work and to school for Singaporeans. About 52.4% of Singaporean residents (excluding foreigners) go to work using public transport according to the [[Singapore Census of Population 2000]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/catalogue.html#census |title=Singapore Census of Population 2000| publisher=Statistics Singapore| accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>, with 41.6% using private transport and the remaining 6.1% not requiring any form of transportation. Amongst school-going residents, 41.5% of them goes to school by public transport, 24.9% by private transport, and a further 30.1% do not require any form of transportation at all.
A slight dip has been noted in the number of Singaporeans and permanent residents using public transport compared to 1990, which had 55.0% and 46.3% of them going to work and to school respectively. The government aims to reverse this trend such that the total average number of commuters on public transport rises above 75% of all trips made.
===Buses===
{{Main|Bus transport in Singapore}}
[[SBS Transit]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sbstransit.com.sg/transport/trpt_bus_overview.aspx|title=Bus transport overview | publisher=SBS Transit | accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
* Routes: 217
* Fleet: More than 2,700
* Daily trips: 2.34 million passenger trips
[[SMRT Corporation]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smrt.com.sg/investors/documents/annual_reports/2007/pdf/SMRT_Buses.pdf|publisher=SMRT Corporation Ltd| title=Annual Report 2007 - SMRT Buses|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
* Routes: 78 (48 trunk, 30 feeder)
* Fleet: 863
* Daily Trips: about 787,066 passenger trips<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smrt.com.sg/investors/key_operating_matrix_bus.asp| title=Monthly total Bus Ridership|publisher=SMRT Corporation Ltd|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>
===Taxis===
{{Main|Taxicabs of Singapore}}
Total fleet: 24,022 (as of April 2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/Taxi%20Info%20for%20LTA%20Website%2008.pdf| title=Taxi Info for LTA Website 2008|publisher=Land Transport Authority|accessdate=2008-06-08}}</ref>
All taxis are fitted with [[meter]]s; all are air conditioned; the majority of the taxis are 5-seaters; about 90% of taxis have radiophones; call booking is done via GPS or digital voice dispatch. All passengers must fasten their seat belts by law. Most taxis run on [[diesel]] fuel.
Daily trips: about 588,632
Taxi companies and vehicle types used:
ComfortDelgro Comfort Taxis (11147 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info">{{cite web| url=http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/Taxi%20Info%20for%20LTA%20Website%2008.pdf|title=Taxi Info for LTA Website 2008|publisher=Land Transport Authority|accessdate=2008-06-08}}</ref>
* [[Nissan Cedric]]
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Hyundai Sonata]] CRDI
ComfortDelgro CityCab (3835 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Nissan Cedric]]
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class|Mercedes-Benz E220]] CDI (Presido)
* [[Mercedes-Benz V-Class|Mercedes-Benz Vito]] 115 CDI (MaxiCab: 7-seater)
* [[Hyundai Sonata]] CRDI
Individual Yellow-Top Cab (482 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Nissan Cedric]]
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Toyota Liteace|Toyota LiteAce]] (5-seater van conversion)
* [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class|Mercedes-Benz E220]] CDI (Sovereign)
* [[Volvo V70]], natural gas
* [[Fiat Croma#Second generation (2005-present)|Fiat Croma]] JTD
SMRT Taxis (3004 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Nissan Cedric]]
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class|Mercedes-Benz E220]] CDI (Prestige)
* [[SsangYong Rodius]] SV270 XDI (Space: 7-seater)
* [[Manganese Bronze|Carbodies]] "London Taxi" [[TX1]] (6-seater)
Union Energy Corporation TransCab (2139 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Toyota Crown]]
Premier Taxis SilverCab (2436 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Nissan Cedric]]
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Kia Magentis]] CRDI
* [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class|Mercedes-Benz E220]] CDI (Silverstar)
* [[Skoda Superb]] 2.5 V6 TDI (SilverArrow)
Smart Automobile (781 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
* [[Toyota Crown]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class|Mercedes-Benz E200]] NGT, natural gas/petrol bi-fuel (Supreme)
* [[Volkswagen Touran]] 1.9 TDI PD (Supreme)
* [[Toyota Camry#Fifth generation (2002–2006)|Toyota Camry]] JDM, natural gas
Prime Taxis (198 cabs)<ref name="lta_taxi_info" />
===Public transport regulation===
[[Image:EZ-Link.jpg|thumb|A standard adult [[EZ-Link]] card.]]
The public transport system is regulated by the [[Land Transport Authority]], which overseas the three main modes of public transportation. Fare regulation and bus service standards are under the purview of an independent body, the [[Public Transport Council]], while [[TransitLink]], established by [[SBS Transit]], [[SMRT Trains]] and [[SMRT Buses]], helps to create an integrated multi-modal system with a common fare-payment mode, information platform, and a physical network without duplication of services.
The policies of the Land Transport Authority are meant to encourage the use of [[public transport]] in Singapore. The key aims are to provide an incentive to reside away from the Central district, as well as to reduce [[air pollution]]. Singapore has a [[Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)|Mass Rapid Transit]] (MRT) and [[Light Rail Transit (Singapore)|Light Rail Transit]] (LRT) [[rail transport|rail system]] consisting of five lines. There is also a system of [[Bus transport in Singapore|bus routes]] throughout the island, most of which have [[air conditioning]] due to Singapore's tropical climate. Buses without [[air conditioning]] are gradually being phased out. A contactless [[smartcard]] called the [[EZ-link]] card is used to pay bus and MRT fares.
===Public transport for tourists===
Launched in December 2007 by [[Land Transport Authority]], [[Singapore Tourism Board]] and EZ-Link, the Singapore Tourist Pass<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesingaporetouristpass.com|title=The Singapore Tourist Pass|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref> offers unlimited travel for tourists to Singapore on Singapore's public transport system. For $8 a day, tourists can take any number of rides on buses and trains operated by [[SBS Transit]], [[SMRT Buses]] and [[SMRT Trains]]. Certain buses like Night Rider are not applicable. The Singapore Tourist Pass is available at selected MRT stations.
==International transport links==
Singapore is well connected to other countries via land, air and sea.
===Land===
[[Image:Malaysia-Singapore Second Link Linkedua.jpg|thumb|Tuas Second Link]]
Singapore has two land links to [[Malaysia]]. The [[Johor-Singapore Causeway|Causeway]], built in the 1920s to connect [[Johor Bahru]] ([[Johor]], Malaysia) to [[Woodlands, Singapore|Woodlands]] in Singapore, carries a road and a railway line. The [[Tuas Second Link]], a bridge further west, was completed in 1996 and links [[Tuas]] in Singapore to [[Tanjung Kupang]] in Johor (Malaysia).
The island rail's terminal at [[Tanjong Pagar Railway Station]] is linked to the [[Malaysia]]n rail network [[Keretapi Tanah Melayu|KTM]] across the 1.2 km [[road#Causeway|causeway]] to [[Johor Bahru]] on the [[Malay Peninsula]]. It connects with [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Bangkok]].
===Sea===
[[Image:Port of Singapore Keppel Terminal.jpg|thumb|Keppel Container Terminal in Singapore]]
There are boats and ferry services to nearby islands of Malaysia and Indonesia. These services can be found at [[Changi Ferry Terminal]], [[Changi Point Ferry Terminal]], [[Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal]] and [[Singapore Cruise Centre]].
The [[Port of Singapore]], run by the port operators PSA International (formerly the Port of Singapore Authority) and Jurong Port, is the world's busiest in terms of shipping tonnage handled. 1.04 billion gross tons were handled in the year 2004, crossing the one billion mark for the first time in Singapore’s maritime history. Singapore also emerged as the top port in terms of cargo tonnage handled with 393 million tonnes of cargo in the same year, beating the Port of [[Rotterdam]] for the first time in the process. In 2006, it handled a total of 448 million tonnes of cargo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa.gov.sg/infocentre/pdfs/cargo-throughput.pdf|title=Total Cargo (in '000 tons)|publisher=Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>.
Singapore is ranked second globally in terms of [[containerization|containerised]] traffic, with 21.3 million Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) handled in 2004<ref>http://www.mpa.gov.sg/infocentre/pdfs/container-throughput.pdf</ref>, and is also the world's busiest hub for transshipment traffic. Additionally, Singapore is the world's largest bunkering hub, with 23.6 million tonnes sold in 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa.gov.sg/infocentre/pdfs/bunker-sales.pdf|title=Total Container Throughput (in '000 TEUs)|publisher=Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>.
In 2007, The Port of Singapore is ranked the world's busiest port once again, surpassing Hong Kong and Shanghai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Singapore remains world's busiest port |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-01/12/content_4045562.htm |date=[[2006-01-12]] |publisher=Xinhuanet}}</ref> The Port of Singapore is also ranked the Best Seaport in Asia.
<table width=100% align=center cellpadding=1>
<caption>'''Ports and Harbours Data'''<br /></caption>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Port</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Operator</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Type</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Berths</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Quay length<br />(m)</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Quay cranes</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Area<br />(m²)</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Capacity (kTEUs)</th>
<tr><td>[[Brani Container Terminal|Brani]] (BT)</td><td>PSA</td><td>Container</td><td>9</td><td></td><td>31</td><td>790,000</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Cosco-PSA Container Terminal|Cosco-PSA]] (CPT)</td><td>[[Cosco]]/PSA</td><td>Container</td><td>2</td><td>720</td><td></td><td>228,000</td><td>>1 million</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Jurong Port|Jurong]]</td><td>JTC</td><td>Multi-Purpose</td><td>23</td><td>4,486</td><td></td><td>1,200,028</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Keppel Container Terminal|Keppel]] (KT)</td><td>PSA</td><td>Container</td><td>14</td><td></td><td>36</td><td>960,000</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Pasir Panjang Container Terminal|Pasir Panjang]] (PPT)</td><td>PSA</td><td>Container</td><td>12</td><td></td><td>49</td><td>1,770,000</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Pasir Panjang Wharves]]</td><td>PSA</td><td>General</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Sembawang Wharves|Sembawang]]</td><td>PSA</td><td>General</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Tanjong Pagar Container Terminal|Tanjong Pagar]] (TPT)</td><td>PSA</td><td>Container</td><td>8</td><td></td><td>27</td><td>840,000</td></tr>
</table>
===Air===
[[Image:380CHANGI.JPG|thumb|Singapore Airlines [[Airbus A380]] at [[Singapore Changi Airport]]]]
[[Image:Singapore Changi Airport, Control Tower 2, Dec 05.JPG|thumb|Control tower of Singapore Changi Airport]]
Singapore aims to be Asia's aviation hub chiefly via the promotion of liberal aviation policies in a bid to encourage airlines to commence and maintain operations there. The aviation industry is regulated by the [[Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore]], a statutory board of the Singapore government under the [[Ministry of Transport (Singapore)|Ministry of Transport]].
An open skies agreement was concluded with the United Kingdom in October 2007 permitting unrestricted services from Singapore by UK carriers. Singapore carriers were allowed to operate domestic UK services as well as services beyond London Heathrow to a number of destinations, including the United States. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/303608/1/.html|title=Singapore, UK conclude landmark Open Skies Agreement|date=2007-10-03|publisher=Channelnewsasia.com}}</ref>
====Airlines====
There are currently 5 local scheduled service airlines, all of them operating out of Singapore Changi Airport, offering scheduled flights to over 70 cities on 5 continents. The national flag carrier, [[Singapore Airlines]] currently operates out of Changi Airport Terminal 2 and 3. Its subsidiary, [[SilkAir]], operate out of Changi Airport Terminal 2. Singapore's two budget airlines, [[Jetstar Asia]] and [[Valuair]], currently operate out of Changi Airport Terminal 1. Only one budget airline, [[Tiger Airways]], has chosen to operate at the Budget Terminal; other budget airlines have cited various reasons for not shifting operations to the Budget terminal, including accessibility and ease of transfers to connecting flights.
* [[Jetstar Asia]]- founded 2004
* [[SilkAir]]- founded 1976
* [[Singapore Airlines]]- founded 1947 (as Malayan Airways)
* [[Tiger Airways]]- founded 2003
* [[Valuair]]- founded 2004 (has since merged with Jetstar Asia to form OrangeStar)
====Airports====
{{Main|List of airports in Singapore}}
[[Singapore Changi Airport]], with its four terminals (including one budget terminal), is one of the most important air hubs in the region. The [[international airport]] is situated at the eastern most tip of the main island, and serves 185 cities in 58 countries<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.changiairport.com/changi/en/about_us/fact_sheets/air_network/?__locale=en |title=Air Network|publisher=changiairport.com|accessdate=2008-03-26}}</ref>. With the recent opening of the third terminal, Changi is now capable of handling 64 million passengers every year.
[[Seletar Airport]] is Singapore's first civil aviation airport and is primarily used for private aviation today. The airport also serves limited scheduled commercial flights by [[Berjaya Air]] to the Malaysian islands of [[Pulau Tioman]] and [[Redang Island|Pulau Redang]]
<table width=100% align=center cellpadding=1>
<caption>'''Airport and airbase technical data'''<br /></caption>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Airport</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">ICAO</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">IATA</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Usage</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Runway</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Length<br />(ft)</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Length<br />(m)</th>
<th style="background:#efefef;">Remarks</th>
<tr><td>[[Paya Lebar Air Base]]</td><td>WSAP</td><td>QPG</td><td>Military</td><td>Paved</td><td>12400</td><td>3800 m</td><td>Former civilian</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Seletar Airport]]</td><td>WSSL</td><td>XSP</td><td>Civilian</td><td>Paved</td><td>5300</td><td>1615</td><td>Mainly non-scheduled flights</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Sembawang Air Base]]</td><td>WSAG</td><td></td><td>Military</td><td>Paved</td><td>3000</td><td>914</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Singapore Changi Airport]]</td><td>WSSS</td><td>SIN</td><td>Civilian</td><td>Paved</td><td>13200</td><td>4000</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Tengah Air Base]]</td><td>WSAT</td><td>TGA</td><td>Military</td><td>Paved</td><td>8900</td><td>2713</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
====Heliports====
{{Main|List of heliports in Singapore}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{portal|Singapore|Singapore coa.svg}}
* [http://www.mot.gov.sg/ Singapore Ministry of Transport]
* [http://www.sgwiki.com/wiki/Buses A local Wikipedia on Singaporean buses]
* [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/185131/1/.html Transport sector's highs and lows in year 2005]
* [http://www.lta.gov.sg/public_transport/index_pt_overview.htm LTA public transport]
* [http://www.lta.gov.sg/corp_info/doc/white%20paper.pdf White Paper on a World Class Land Transport System]
* [http://www.ptc.gov.sg/ Public Transport Council]
* [http://www.transitlink.com.sg/ Transitlink]
* [http://www.limousinecab.com/ Limousine Cab]
{{Expressways of Singapore}}
{{Singapore topics}}
[[Category:Transport in Singapore]]
[[lt:Singapūro transportas]]