Trauma 51633 223743771 2008-07-05T15:50:27Z Aleksd 5874296 {{wiktpar|trauma}} {{TOCright}} '''Trauma''' (''plurals:'' '''traumata''', '''traumas''') can represent: ===Psychological=== * [[Psychological trauma]] - ''see below [[Trauma#Medical|Medical]]''; * [[Childhood trauma]]: "Trauma endured in childhood can leave the child feeling helpless, betrayed, hostile, and with a lifelong need to develop relationships based on genuine care and protection." <ref>Brown, Asa Don Ph.D., The effects of childhood trauma on adult perception and worldview, Capella University, 2008, 152 pages; AAT 3297512; ISBN 978-0-549047057-1 ; Publication # 3297512; http://www.disexpress.umi.com/dxweb</ref> ===Medical=== * [[Physical trauma]], an often serious and body altering physical injury, such as the removal of a limb ** [[Blunt force trauma]], a type of physical trauma caused by impact or other force applied from or with a blunt object ** [[Penetrating trauma]], a type of physical trauma in which the skin or tissues are pierced by an object * [[Psychological trauma]], an emotional or psychological injury, usually resulting from an extremely stressful or life-threatening situation * [[Post-cult trauma]], the intense emotional problems that some members of cults and new religious movements experience upon disaffection and disaffiliation * [[Advanced Trauma Life Support]] * [[Definitive Surgical Trauma Skills]] ([[DSTS]]) ===In comics=== * [[Trauma (comics)]], a character associated with ''Avengers: The Initiative'' in the Marvel Universe ===Film=== * [[Trauma (2004 film)]], a psychological thriller directed by Marc Evans and starring Colin Firth * [[Trauma (1993 film)]], a horror film directed by Dario Argento * Also see ''[[Troma Entertainment]]'', a film company specializing in independent, horror, and exploitation films ===Games=== * [[Trauma Studios]], which created ''Desert Combat'', the most successful mod of the computer game ''Battlefield 1942'' ===Music=== * [[Trauma (song)]] by [[Ayumi Hamasaki]] * [[Trauma (album)]] by rapper/producer DJ Quik * [[Trauma Records]], a record label * [[Trauma (band)]], a Polish [[Deathmetal]] band * [[Trauma (band)]], an American [[Heavy-metal]] band ===People=== * [[Trauma Flintstone]], drag performer and actress ==Etymology== The word "trauma" came from Greek τραυμα = "a [[wound]]": compare the verb τιτρωσκω ([[root (linguistics)|root]] τρω) = "I injure". ==References== <references/> {{disambig}} [[da:Traume]] [[de:Trauma]] [[es:Trauma]] [[eo:Traŭmato]] [[fr:Trauma]] [[id:Trauma]] [[it:Trauma]] [[he:טראומה]] [[ja:外傷]] [[pl:Trauma]] [[pt:Trauma]] [[ru:Травма (значения)]] [[simple:Trauma]] [[sk:Trauma]] [[fi:Trauma]] [[sv:Trauma]] [[kr:트라우마]]