Triple J 31552 225464454 2008-07-13T20:53:31Z Bizzyb84 7468851 /* General programming */ {{dablink|Double J redirects here. For the professional wrestler please see [[Jeff Jarrett]].}} {{otheruses|JJJ}} {{Infobox Radio Station | name = Triple J | image = [[Image:Triplej logo.gif]] | area = {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] - [[FM broadcasting|FM]] & [http://www.triplej.net.au/listen/ Internet] | frequency = Variable | format = Music, current affairs, youth culture | owner = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] | slogan = We love music | website = [http://triplej.net.au/ http://triplej.net.au/] }} '''Triple J''' is a nationally-networked, government-funded [[Australia]]n [[Radio in Australia|radio station]] (a division of the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]), mainly aimed at youth (defined as those between 12 and 25). Music played on the station is generally more [[alternative music|alternative]] than commercial stations with a heavy emphasis on [[Music of Australia|Australian]] music and new music. In metropolitan rating surveys Triple J usually has less than one third the [[market share]] of its major commercial rivals, but its influence on Australian popular music belies the modest ratings, having provided a launchpad for numerous Australian recording artists and announcers. ==Station history== ===Foundation and early years=== [[Image:Double Jay banner.jpg|frame|Double Jay's banner for its original AM frequency of 1540 kHz]] Triple J originally commenced operation in [[Sydney]] as '''2JJ''' or '''Double Jay'''. It is a legacy of the progressive media policies of the [[Gough Whitlam|Whitlam]] [[Australian Labor Party|Labor government]] of 1972-75.<ref name=JJJHist>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/about/about.htm |title=About Triple J|publisher=[[abc.net.au]]|work=Triple J|accessdate=2008-02-02}}</ref> 2JJ was initially intended as the first link in a new national "youth network". However, this expansion was long delayed by the electoral defeat of the [[Gough Whitlam]] Labor government at the end of 1975 and by budget cuts imposed by the incoming Liberal government led by [[Malcolm Fraser]].<ref name=Almanac1975 /> 2JJ commenced broadcasting on [[19 January]] [[1975]], at 1540 [[Hertz|kHz]] - (shifting to 1539 [[Hertz|kHz]] in [[1978]]) on the [[AM radio|AM]] band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alanindarwin.com/Service.php?ID=2115-0817 |title=Service ID: 2115-0817|publisher=Australian Radio & Television Station Reference|accessdate=2008-02-04}}</ref> The station was largely restricted to the greater Sydney region, and its local reception was hampered by inadequate transmitter facilities. It was later relayed to other stations in the ABC network after midnight, when their regular programming ceased.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioheritage.net/Story90.asp |title= Radio Power Plays 1975-81 Melbourne, Sydney & Wellington|publisher=Radio Heritage Foundation|accessdate=2008-02-04|author=David Ricquish}}</ref> 2JJ was often embroiled in controversy, which began with the choice of the first song played on air on the first broadcast day &mdash; "You Just Like Me Cos I'm Good In Bed" by [[Skyhooks]],<ref name=JJJHist /> one of six tracks from their debut LP ''[[Living in the Seventies]]'' that had been banned by Australian [[commercial radio]] stations.<ref name=Almanac1975>{{Cite web|url=http://www.milesago.com/Almanac/1975.htm |title=The Almanac: 1975|publisher=MILESAGO|accessdate=2008-02-03}}</ref> The establishment of Double Jay marked a historic change in Australian radio &mdash; it was Australia's first non-commercial 24-hour [[Rock and roll|rock music]] station,<ref name=JJJHist /><ref name=hEARd>{{cite web|url=http://members.ozemail.com.au/~hmag/iview/iviewtxt/tripj62000.html |title=One Hell of a Racket|publisher=''hEARd''|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref> one of the first rock stations in the world to hire female disc jockeys and, excluding the first experimental [[FM]] licences, was granted the first new radio licence issued in any Australian [[capital city]] since 1932.<Ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/01/1062383510184.html?from=storyrhs |title=Licence to thrill|publisher=''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]''|date=[[1 September]] [[2003]]|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref> By the time Double Jay went to air the Whitlam government was in its final months in office, and less than a year later the ALP was ousted by the Australian electorate, replaced by the Liberal Party, led by [[Malcolm Fraser]]. Double Jay and some of its announcers were accused of being significantly more [[left-wing]] than the usually conservative major [[List of political parties in Australia|political parties]] and in its early days the station and staff were often criticised by the right for alleged political bias. The Double Jay programming policies were in many ways a radical departure from the narrow formats and restrictive playlists then in place in commercial rock stations. Double Jay's programming was influenced by British [[pirate radio]], early [[BBC Radio 1]] rock programs such as [[John Peel]]'s ''The Perfumed Garden'' and the American [[Album Oriented Rock]] (AOR) format. Presenters originally were given a wide latitude in choosing the music they played, and few restrictions were placed on music, lyrics or topics discussed on programs. In the early days of Double Jay, the station was run co-operatively and all staff (including office staff) were given a say in programming decisions. It featured unprecedented levels of Australian content, favoured long album cuts, played many tracks banned by other stations, championed many styles of local and overseas music that were being excluded from commercial pop playlists (including [[reggae]], [[punk rock]], electronic and [[New Wave (music)|New Wave]]), and (following the trend set by the BBC) mixed its recorded music programming with an innovative blend of regular weekly live-to-air studio concert broadcasts. Double Jay broadcast many original comedy sketches and comedy serials, and in the early years of the station it regularly ran "anti-ads" which parodied its commercial competitors. It also featured audio documentaries like the controversial "The Ins and Outs of Love" (which included graphic interviews with young people about their first experiences of sex) and groundbreaking radiophonic works like "What's Rangoon To You Is Grafton To Me" and "Hot Bananas", created by presenter [[Russell Guy]] and featuring former ABC-TV newsreader [[James Dibble]], and works by cult writer-musician [[Pip Proud]]. One infamous event in the late 1970s was an on-air launch party hosted by [[George Wayne]] to celebrate the release of the new [[AC/DC]] album ''[[Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap]]'', which got so out of hand that police were eventually called to the studio. The station also regularly sponsored live concerts and organised a number of major outdoor concert events in the late 1970s, culminating in a huge outdoor all-day event in [[Parramatta Park]] in 1980, to celebrate the end of Double Jay and the start of Triple J and headlined by [[Midnight Oil]]. ===1980s: 2JJJ=== [[Image:Radio that bites.gif|320px|left|frame|JJJ Darwin banner - 1989]] On [[1 August]] [[1980]] 2JJ moved to an [[Frequency Modulation|FM]] frequency of 105.7 [[Megahertz|MHz]] (again restricted within the greater Sydney region) and became 2JJJ (later, '''Triple J''').<ref name=JJJHist /> Through the mid-to-late Eighties, Triple J continued to pioneer new music and developed a wide range of special-interest programs including the [[J-Pop|Japanese pop]] show ''Nippi Rock Shop'', Arnold Frolows' weekly late-night ambient music show ''Ambience'' and [[Jaslyn Hall]]'s world music show -- the first of its kind in Australian mainstream radio. It was not until the late 1980s that the ABC was finally able to begin development of the long-delayed national "youth network" and in 1989 JJJ expanded nationally to [[Adelaide]], [[Brisbane]], [[Canberra]], [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]], [[Hobart]], [[Melbourne]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] and [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]. In 1983 four Triple Jay presenters - Pete Doyle, Virginia Moncrieff, Tony Barrell and Clive Walker - began producing a fanzine with the inscrutable title of Alan (see: http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/30years/stories/alan.htm). Designed in a manic collage style by David Art Wales, Alan featured programming information, pop trivia and irreverent interviews with recording artists (see: http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/30years/stories/interview.htm). Wales also supplied a comic strip featuring a boy sage named Guru Adrian. In a twist that added to the character's appeal, the Guru's face was that of a real child whose identity was never revealed, leading many to believe that he was in fact a real guru. Guru Adrian's philosophy, Adrianetics (see: http://www.guruadrian.com), consisted of quixotic maxims, including "Having fun is half the fun," "Gee, you are you" and "Realize your real eyes," which rapidly gained the character a cult following in Australia, with Wales making many radio and television appearances during the mid-1980s to discuss the Guru Adrian phenomenon. In 1984, Wales teamed with renowned Australian journalist Bruce Elder on the book "Radio With Pictures: The History of Double Jay and Triple Jay." (Hale & Iremonger, publishers. National Library of Australia card no. ISBN 0 86806 191 3) ===1989-1991: Going national=== In the late 1980s commercial radio manager and [[program director]] [[Barry Chapman]] (ex-[[2SM]] Sydney) was appointed as [[general manager]] to oversee Triple J's network expansion. The expansion was not without its casualties, however. In 1990, a large portion of 2JJJ's Sydney-based staff was fired, along with almost all of its announcers, including its most popular announcers, [[Tony Biggs]] and [[Tim Ritchie]] (the station's dance-music maven). As details of the changes became known to the public, there were accusations of a "JJJ Bland Out" and several protests were held outside its then-William Street studios, as well as in Sydney Town Hall. The station's callout also changed from "Jay Jay Jay" to "Triple J" at this time. Concern was expressed about the introduction of a more highly programmed music format, and the appointment of Chapman, a former commercial program director, was seen as an indication of a more commercial direction. Management responded that to launch a national network meant that the station must broaden its then almost-exclusive focus on the Sydney music scene, requiring the addition of newer talent. When the dust had settled on the dispute, the [[radio programming]] was not nearly as free-form as it had been before going national, but neither was it as highly-programmed as its critics feared. In the pre-national era, there almost was no [[playlist]], but the introduction of a playlist still allowed a significant input (at least initially) from the individual announcer, beyond that usually permitted on a commercial station. The [[laissez-faire]] approach that had existed in the Double Jay days was gradually replaced by a more business-like [[top-down]] management style and after the controversial appointment of Chapman, as described above, many of the 'old guard' were dismissed from the station and replaced by presenters who were more amenable to the increasingly structured format. The appointment of Chapman was a watershed for the station's programming, and although opinion remains sharply divided about the changes he implemented, it is undeniable that he was very successful in raising the station's profile and ratings{{Fact|date=December 2007}}. Chapman had previously been the program director and station manager of Sydney AM pop station [[2SM]], which had been Australia's top-rating and most profitable commercial radio station for most of the 1970s. As noted above, not long after his appointment, Chapman controversially replaced many of the established on-air staff (such as [[Tim Ritchie]]) with younger and less experienced presenters such as [[Michael Tunn]], who at the time of his appointment was the youngest on-air presenter in the history of Australian radio. Chapman also reduced the amount of comedy, documentaries and news (compared to the late Seventies) and imposed a much more structured music playlist with a stronger focus on contemporary music, although (as he did at 2SM) he maintained and strengthened the station's commitment to live music. Chapman oversaw a radical overhaul of Triple J's programming, implementing a version of the music-and-talk format that had been so successful for him at 2SM. This basic format — including an early morning comedy breakfast program with duo presenters; a late morning talk and talkback program and a light talk-and-comedy afternoon drive-time shift — remains substantially in place. In the late 1980s Triple J was accused of ignoring the emerging [[hip hop]] scene and related genres, in favour of the more marketable rock-oriented [[grunge]] style that dominated American music at the same time. ===1990s: Regional expansion=== [[Image:Triplej logo.gif|300px|left|thumb|The current Triple J logo]] Throughout the 1990s, Triple J commenced expansion to more regional areas of Australia. In 1994 it was extended to another 18 regional centres throughout the country. In 1996, the total was brought to 44, with the new additions including [[Launceston, Tasmania]]; [[Albany, Western Australia]]; [[Bathurst, New South Wales]] and [[Mackay, Queensland]]. As of 2006, Triple J's most recent expansion was to [[Broome, Western Australia]]. During the late 1980s and 1990s Triple J came under increasing criticism for its program direction and it has been accused of ignoring many important new developments in music in favour of a more structured rock-oriented playlist that, in the view of some critics, has become a sort of "Indie Top 40". Long serving program director Arnold Frolows was also regularly criticised, and there was certainly some irony in the fact that the self-proclaimed "youth network", which was aimed at the 16-25 age group, was by the late 1990s still being programmed by a man in his late 40s. ===2000s: Online and jtv=== In May 2003, Arnold Frolows, the only remaining link with the original Double Jay staff of 1975, stepped down after 28 years as Triple J music director. He was replaced by presenter Richard Kingsmill. In 2004, the station began to release [[podcast]]s of some of their talkback shows, including [[Karl Kruszelnicki|Dr Karl]], [[This Sporting Life (radio program)|This Sporting Life]] and [[#Hack|Hack]]. In July 2006, Triple J launched [[jtv]], a series of television programs broadcast on [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] and [[ABC2]], as well as being made available online. Programming includes music videos, live concerts, documentaries and comedy, as well as a behind the scenes look at Triple J's studios. Triple J's coverage also expanded in 2006, when transmission began in [[Broome, Western Australia]]. As Broome was one of the largest towns in Australia to not receive Triple J, the station celebrated with a concert featuring many local bands, also simulcast on the [[Live at the Wireless]] program. ==Programming== ===Current programming mix=== As well as general pop music broadcasts (with a strong bias towards new music and Australian performers, and against [[bubblegum pop]]), Triple J has nightly specialist programs in different musical genres (see the programmes section below). It also covers news and [[current affairs (news format)|current affairs]] from a youth-oriented perspective, although this facet of their programming has been considerably reduced since the station's inception. The broadcaster retains a somewhat anarchistic air, and in its earlier days there were certainly times when anything could happen (see History section). In common with other Australian radio stations, Triple J has also gradually increased the amount of [[talkback]] content in its programming. There are several reasons for this. Most importantly, talkback provides an inexpensive and popular source of program content, and also provides the appearance of listener interactivity and involvement. And, like many other former 'all music' stations, Triple J has had to respond to the advent of music file-sharing, digital music players and other digital music innovations, which have drastically reduced listeners' dependence on radio as a means of accessing new music and/or their favourite music. Although the station still promotes itself as being "free and easy" and it remains far more open to new music than any of the commercial stations, there is in fact a high degree of programming structure at Triple J, and while presenters retain a degree of autonomy, most of the music played on air is part of a carefully structured playlist, posted in the studio, to which presenters are obliged to conform. ===Evolution of Programming=== The evolution of Triple J's programming has always been contentious. In the Double Jay days, commercial stations and conservative types regularly cried foul over the station's free use of expletives on air and its ability to ignore the censorship restrictions that were in force on commercial radio. This situation stemmed from Double Jay's status as a special unit of the ABC, which at that time was only answerable to the ABC Board and the Minister for Communications, unlike the commercial stations, which were subject to regulation by the old Broadcasting Control Board (now the Australian Communications and Media Authority) and by their own peak body, the Federation of Australian Commercial Broadcasters (FACB), now known as Commercial Radio Australia. Over the years the station gained considerable renown for breaking new local acts -- Midnight Oil are probably the prime example of this, and the group would almost certainly not have had anything like the success they enjoyed without the help of Double Jay/Triple J. The station also broke countless overseas acts who were being ignored in their home countries. Double Jay was virtually the only 'pop' station in Australia in the late Seventies to play [[reggae]], [[dub music|dub]], [[punk rock]], [[New Wave (music)|New Wave]], [[world music]], [[electronic music]] and [[ambient music]]. Over the years the station moved away from its early style, which featured a high level of news, features, documentaries, current affairs and comedy, and was gradually steered towards a non-commercial version of the continuous music format that prevailed in commercial radio. Many original Double Jay segments -- the nightly "What's On" gig guide, its extensive news and current affairs coverage (which was often criticised for its alleged left wing bias), and its 'community noticeboard' segment -- were gradually eliminated, as were almost all the character comedy spots that had been popular features in previous years. ===Effects on local record companies and radio stations=== The station also exerted a noticeable effect on local record companies. For many years, local record labels would only import recordings that they knew would get a good commercial return and they were often unwilling to take risks on local releases of unknown acts. Much new music was routinely only available as expensive imports in specialist shops. This began to change almost as soon as Double Jay came on air. A good example of the station's influence was in 1976 when Double Jay championed a new album, ''[[801 (band)|801]] Live'', recorded by a one-off group that included former [[Roxy Music]] members [[Phil Manzanera]] and [[Brian Eno]]. Although the LP was hailed overseas as one of the best live recordings ever made and set new standards of technical excellence, the Australian distributor at first refused to release it locally, in spite of the fact that it was one of the most requested items on the Double Jay playlist at the time. As a result of the import sales that generated through Double Jay airplay — it became the highest selling import album that year — the company decided to release it locally. Triple J routinely championed many local and overseas acts — e.g. [[Midnight Oil]], [[The Models]], [[Paul Kelly (musician)|Paul Kelly]], [[The Clash]], [[Sex Pistols]], [[Public Image Ltd]], [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[Foo Fighters (band)|Foo Fighters]], [[Pixies (band)|Pixies]], [[Ben Folds Five]] and hundreds more. As with the ABC's long-running pop TV show ''[[Countdown (music show)|Countdown]]'', the support of Triple J in Australia also had a strong effect on the success of emerging overseas acts. A classic case in point is American group [[The B-52's]] and it is believed that Double Jay was the first radio station in the world to play their debut single "Rock Lobster". The support of the Jays had a significant effect on the worldwide success of many acts including [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]], [[Devo]] and more recently [[Ben Folds Five]], [[Garbage (band)|Garbage]] and especially [[Ben Harper]], whose popularity in Australia — which was almost entirely the result of support from Triple J — was instrumental in breaking him back in his home country, the [[United States]]. It is also notable that Triple J was for many years routinely used as a free [[market research]] facility by commercial stations. As mainstream pop radio struggled to establish itself on the FM band, commercial stations like those owned by [[Austereo Radio Network|Austereo]] constantly monitored what songs and acts were doing especially well on Triple J and would then introduce the most 'saleable' of them into their own playlists. The huge commercial success of acts like [[The Police]] and [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] in Australia unquestionably stemmed directly from the support of Triple J. In 1989, Triple J had been playing [[N.W.A.|N.W.A.'s]] protest song "[[Fuck tha Police]]" for up to six months, before gaining the attention of ABC management who subsequently banned it. As perhaps the only government-funded radio station in the world to play the song, as a reaction the staff went on strike and put the group's song "[[Express Yourself (N.W.A song)|Express Yourself]]" on continuous play for 24 hours, playing it roughly 360 times in a row.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/30years/stories/s1286179.htm|title=Censorship and NWA's Fuck the Police|publisher=[[abc.net.au]]|work=Triple J|accessdate=2008-05-05}}</ref> ===Music=== ====General programming==== '''''Robbie, Marieke and The Doctor''''' is the show featuring between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m. weekday mornings. It is presented by [[Robbie Buck]], [[Marieke Hardy]] and [[Lindsay McDougall]] aka 'The Doctor'. '''''Mornings with Zan''''' is the 9 a.m. to midday music show, hosted by [[Zan Rowe]]. This timeslot was formerly held by chat and current affairs program ''The Morning Show'' until 2003, and ''Mel in the Morning'' hosted by [[Mel Bampton]] from 2004 until January 2007. '''''Lunch with Vijay''''' is Triple J's midday to 3 p.m. show and is hosted by [[Vijay Khurana]]. '''''Dools and Linda''''' is the drive program, on air from 3 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. and is presented by [[Scott Dooley]] and [[Linda Marigliano]]. ''[[Super Request]]'' is Triple J's requests show, broadcast weeknights from 6 p.m. until 9 p.m. It is hosted by [[Rosie Beaton]]. '''''Midnight to Dawn''''', also known as '''Mid-dawn''' or '''The Graveyard Shift''' is the name of the 1 a.m. to 6 a.m. timeslot. It is often hosted by new or unknown DJs. Previous mid-dawn hosts who then went on to regular shifts include [[Adam Spencer]], [[Scott Dooley]], [[Dave Callan]] and [[Zan Rowe]]. Current mid-dawn presenters include [[Anton DeIonno]], [[The Cloud Girls]], [[Brendan Maclean]] and MC [[Brothablack]]. ====Specialty music genres==== Triple J programming schedule includes some shows featuring many specialty genres: *[[2008 (radio program)|2008]] (new music - the show started in 1997 and has changed name each year to match the show) *[[Full Metal Racket]] ([[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] - formerly 3 Hours of Power) *[[Hip Hop Show]] ([[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] and rap) *[[Mix Up]] ([[DJ|DJ mixes]]), *[[Radio Funktrust]] ([[Groove (music)|groove]] and [[funk]] - formerly The Groove Train) *[[Roots N All]] ([[Roots reggae|roots]] and [[blues]]) *[[short.fast.loud]] ([[punk rock|punk]], [[hardcore punk|hardcore]]) *[[The Club]] ([[Electronic Music|dance]]) *[[The Sound Lab]] ([[experimental music|experimental]], [[post-rock]]) [[Image:Triple J JFiles book.jpg|right|frame|''The J-Files Compendium'' by Richard Kingsmill]] ====''J-Files''==== The weekly J-Files show has had two incarnations over the years. From 1996 to 2003, it was a three hour late weeknight show hosted by Richard Kingsmill. Each show would be topical; it may feature an artist, a particular year in the past, or songs with a certain theme. Examples of themed shows include ''[[9 (number)|#9]] songs'' (which was the theme of [[9 September]] [[1999]]'s show), ''[[cat]]s & [[dog]]s'', ''[[New Zealand]] bands'', and ''[[censorship|banned]] songs''. Today, the J-Files is a one hour Saturday afternoon show, hosted by various Triple J presenters. Generally it is pre-recorded, and only artists are featured. [[Image:Triple J Live and Unleashed album.jpg|left|thumb|120px|Triple J's latest live compilation CD cover]] ====''Live at the Wireless''==== {{main|Live at the Wireless}} Live at the Wireless is a long standing tradition of Triple J. It is a weekly broadcast of live music, of a number of forms - open air festivals, smaller concerts, or acoustic performances in the studio. Occasionally, Triple J will host a live performance in a secret location, and give away tickets to a limited number of listeners, to allow them to be a part of the special event. ====''Home and Hosed''==== Up until 2002, the ''Australian Music Show'' was Triple J's all-Australian music segment, broadcast as a three hour late weeknight show (10pm to 1am) and hosted by Richard Kingsmill. Starting in 2003, the format changed to a two-hour show every weeknight (9pm to 11pm, shortening Super Request and the late night specialty shows by an hour each) and Robbie Buck became the presenter. It proved to be one of Triple J's most popular changes, as the audience (and the station itself) has traditionally been very supportive of local talent and unsigned bands. The show has now been reduced to one hour, and is hosted by Caroline Tran. <!-- ====''Net 50''==== --> ===News and current affairs=== ====News coverage==== Triple J has their own independent news team, specifically covering news and issues that are relevant to the youth of Australia, such as education, the environment, as well as general music news. {|| |width=50%| Current news staff: *[[Simon Lauder]] *[[Daniel Browning]] *[[Michael Turtle (presenter)|Michael Turtle]] *[[Oscar McLaren]] |width=50%| Past news journalists (some of whom are still with Triple J): *Grace Jones *[[Rhianna Patrick]] *[[Karen Barlow]] *[[Bernadette Young]] now Afternoons presenter on [[720 ABC Perth]] Local Radio *[[Ronan Sharkey]] *[[Nikki Gemmell]] |} ====''Hack''==== {{main|Hack (radio program)}} ''Hack'' is Triple J's half-hour news and current affairs show, broadcast from 5.30pm weeknights. It is hosted by [[Kate O'Toole (radio presenter)|Kate O'Toole]]. The Executive Producer is [[James West (Australian journalist)|James West]]. Controversial topics are often discussed on the show, including [[globalisation]], [[human rights]] abuses, [[music piracy]], commercial media, and government. ====''Talkback Classroom''==== Triple J broadcasted ''[[Talkback Classroom]]'' from 1998 to 2003, a program where [[secondary school]] students from around Australia interviewing various prominent politicians, business and community leaders on [[Current affairs (news format)|current affairs]] issues. The program now airs on [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] [[Radio National]]. <!-- ====Haywire==== Where the youth in outback Australia can air their views through a youth forum. The entrant must be between 16 and 22, write and engaging story relating to the countryside and must work well on radio. There are 41 regions like Unearthed. The winner receives airplay of their story and one winner from each of the 41 regions, wins an all expenses paid trip to Camberra at the [[Australian Institute of Sport]] for the youth forum. ====Music News==== ====''The Chat Room''==== --> ===Comedy=== ====''The Breakfast Show''==== The Breakfast Show is one of the station's flagship shows. In the late 80's it was hosted by Rusty Nails, and later by resident "dag", Maynard F# Crabbes ([[Maynard Crabbes]]). In the early 1990s it was co-hosted by [[Helen Razer]] and [[Mikey Robbins]], and later by [[Mikey Robbins]], [[Paul McDermott (comedian)|Paul McDermott]] and The Sandman ([[Steve Abbott]]). From 1999 until 2004, it was co-hosted by [[Adam Spencer]] & [[Wil Anderson]]. The pair were known for their unusual sense of humour, highlighted by regular segments including ''Mary from Junee'', ''Essence of Steve'' and ''Are you smarter than Dools?''. Spencer and Anderson broadcast their final program for the station on Friday [[26 November]] [[2004]] from [[Sydney University|Sydney University's]] Manning Bar, a site that held sentimental value to Spencer, as that was where he got his start in stand-up comedy. In 2005, [[Jay and the Doctor|Jay and Lindsay (aka 'The Doctor')]] from [[Frenzal Rhomb]] took over as hosts of Triple J's breakfast show. New segments include the radio skits ''Space Goat'' and ''Battalion 666'', as well as the ''Under the Weather Sessions'' and ''The Friday F--- Wit''. From [[January 8]] [[2007]], former Lunch presenter [[Myf Warhurst]] joined Jay and Lindsay as a permanent member of the Breakfast Show team. Following the departure of Jay to go travelling the 2008 Breakfast Show line up is [[Robbie Buck]], The Doctor and [[Marieke Hardy]]. <!-- this section definitely needs expansion! --> ====''This Sporting Life''==== {{main|This Sporting Life (radio program)}} ''This Sporting Life'' (TSL) is a parody of sporting panel programs, created and hosted by actor-writer-comedians [[John Doyle (comedian)|John Doyle]] and [[Greig Pickhaver]] (under the names of [[Roy & HG|Roy Slaven & HG Nelson]]). As well as sport, the duo cast a wide comedic net that encompasses the world of entertainment, politics and celebrity in general. TSL is remarkable as one of the few successful comedy programs that is substantially improvised. As the longest-running show in Triple J's programming history, it still commands a large and dedicated nationwide audience. Special editions of This Sporting Life are run to coincide with the [[National Rugby League|NRL]] and [[Australian Football League|AFL]] grand finals (''The Festival of the Boot'') as well as for all three [[Rugby League State of Origin|State of Origin]] matches. (see [[Roy and HG's State of Origin commentary]]). When considering the popularity of "This Sporting Life", it is interesting to note that both John Doyle and Greig Pickhaver are aged in their fifties. Triple J is however, a youth orientated radio station. ====''Restoring the Balance''==== {{main|Restoring the Balance}} Restoring the Balance was broadcast sporadically on Sunday afternoons during 2004. The primary concept behind the show is a satire of the contrasting political views between the conservative Australian [[John Howard|Howard government]], and the [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] government-funded Triple J radio station. The show suggests that the station was forced to broadcast a segment of [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] political views in order to ''restore the balance''. ====''Ross and Terri''==== {{main|Ross and Terri}} Ross and Terri have broadcast weekdays at lunch times, for two 2-week periods, over summer 2005 and 2006. It was hosted by [[Ross Noble]] and [[Terri Psiakis]]. It was initially a filler show, but the popularity of the pair was enough to bring them back in 2006. ====''Today Today''==== {{main|Today Today}} ''Today Today'' was the name given to the drive show in 2004 and 2005, hosted by [[The Chaser|Chaser]] members [[Chris Taylor (comedian)|Chris Taylor]] and [[Craig Reucassel]]. The show's name was derived from [[Today Tonight]], an Australian TV current affairs show screened on the [[Seven Network]]. Their humour was in a similar vein to [[CNNNN]] and [[The Chaser (newspaper)|The Chaser]], being more politically driven. One of their more popular skits was [[Coma FM]], a parody of commercial radio stations. ====''Radio Plays''==== Triple J currently has several comedic [[Radio drama|radio plays]]. *[[Coma FM]] was a satirical radio station performed by Today Today hosts [[Chris Taylor (comedian)|Chris Taylor]] and [[Craig Reucassel]]. *[[Space Goat]] is a parody radio [[Science fiction|sci fi]] performed by the breakfast show's [[Jay and the Doctor]] which takes off many features of early radio science fictions such as a long intro for very little story which leaves many questions open, which the narrator spends some time pointing out at the end. *[[Battalion 666]] is a comedic radio drama which takes place on a fictional [[Royal Navy]] ship, the "HMS Beezlebub". It came about when, in 2004, the [[Royal Navy]] officially recognised [[Satanism]] as an official religion in which its personnel can partake. The show features [[Jay and the Doctor]], [[John Safran]] and various sound clips of famous people taken from recorded interviews such as [[Tom Cruise]] and [[Russell Crowe]]. ====''Saturday Night''==== Starting in 2006, [[Dave Callan]] hosts the Saturday evening timeslot, called ''Saturday Night''. The show follows the pattern of Callan's mid-dawn shifts from previous years. In January 2007 this show was renamed "Pirate Radio" after one of the persona's commonly adopted by callers. Listener interaction plays a significant role in Callan's programs with regular callers such as "Steph from Tamworth" and "Ukelele Guy" as well as an assortment of "randoms" and "carnies". On [[January 27]],[[2008]], Dave returned to the ''Graveyard Shift'' (1-6am Sunday mornings). ====Sunday Night Safran==== Since 2005, [[John Safran]] and [[Bob Maguire|Father Bob Maguire]] have co-hosted a Sunday night talk show, generally discussing serious topics like religion and politics. ==Events and promotions== <!--Removed deleted image: [[Image:Jjj hot100 vol1.png|right|Hottest 100 Volume 1 CD cover]]--> ===Hottest 100=== {{main|Triple J Hottest 100}} The ''Triple J Hottest 100'' is an annual [[opinion poll|poll]] of the most popular songs amongst its listeners. It has been conducted for almost a decade in its present form, and in 2005 it attracted 606,060 votes<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=83792|title=Fanning tops Triple J Hottest 100|publisher=[[Ninemsn]]|date=[[2006-01-26]]|accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref><ref name="theage2006">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/local-talent-the-pick-in-triple-js-top-100/2006/01/26/1138066921989.html|title=Local talent the pick in Triple J's top 100|publisher=[[The Age]]|date=[[2006-01-27]]|accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref> - the largest music poll in the world. It has also spawned a series of successful [[compilation album|compilation]] [[compact disc|CD]]s, and more recently, music [[DVD]]s. The countdown of the top 100 songs on [[Australia Day]] weekend, usually accompanied by a [[barbecue]] plus obligatory beverage, has become an annual summer ritual for Triple J fans around Australia and around the world.<ref name="theage2006" /> ===Unearthed=== {{main|Unearthed}} ''Unearthed'', an ongoing project to find hidden talent, began in 1995. It originally focused on regional areas but now covers all areas of Australia. Many of these discoveries have been very successful -- some have even been successful enough to receive commercial radio airplay, such as [[Grinspoon]], [[Killing Heidi]] and [[Missy Higgins]]. The ''Unearthed'' competition was inspired by the success of a talent search on SBS-TV program "Nomad" called "Pick Me". This segment, co-produced by Triple J, discovered a trio from [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] called the "Innocent Criminals", who later gained international fame under the name [[Silverchair]]. The most recent incarnation of ''Unearthed'' is run online, and allows listeners to rate and review songs uploaded by bands and musicians. <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Jjj_btd_roof.png|right|frame|A Beat the Drum entry]] --> ===Beat the Drum=== Triple J occasionally runs a competition known as 'Beat the Drum' - named for their logo of three drumsticks hitting a drum. It is a competition designed to promote the logo, whereby, whoever displayed it in the most prominent place would win a prize. Notable entries include: *A girl who distributed postcards of herself with the Triple J logo painted on her naked buttocks *A Triple J t-shirt being waved behind the final lap of, and the presentation of a [[gold medal]] for [[Kieren Perkins]]' victorious 1500 m swim at the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta Olympics]] *One of the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]] opening ceremony participants wearing a Triple J T-shirt bearing the logo *The placement of a large Triple J logo on the musicians platform at the closing ceremony of the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]]. *The winner in 2000 who drove his car, converted into a large 3D drum logo, across Australia. *A group of people erecting [[road signs]] with the Triple J frequency all the way up the east coast of Australia *A farmer in Queensland who formed a drum logo shaped [[crop circle]] measuring 1 by 1.5 km in his wheat-fields. This entry won in the individual/small group category in 2004. In late 2004, the station's promotion for that year's Beat The Drum contest caused a brief but bitter controversy after it released a series of promotional images featuring the 'Drum' logo. Many were outraged by the inclusion of a [http://img165.imageshack.us/img165/606/triplejcontroversialphotoki2.jpg mocked-up image] of the former [[World Trade Center]] draped with a huge Drum flag. ===Impossible Music Festival=== {{main|Triple J's Impossible Music Festival}} The ''Impossible Music Festival'', broadcast in August 2005 was a celebration of 30 years of live music recordings made by JJ and Triple J. Voted for by listeners from over 1000 recorded gigs/concerts, the broadcast went from 6pm Friday the 26th to 1am Monday the 29th. The 2006 ''Impossible Music Festival'' was aired on the weekend of 7-8 October. The 2007 ''Impossible Music Festival'' broadcast from Friday May 25 to Sunday May 27 ===Triple J's One Night Stand=== {{main|Triple J's One Night Stand}} The ''One Night Stand'', held annually since 2004, offers a small town the opportunity to host a free, all ages concert, sponsored by Triple J, featuring three or four Australian musical acts. Entries must include examples of local support, including community (signatures), local government (council approval) and a venue for the concert. ===Ausmusic Month=== Each November on Triple J is Ausmusic month, where Australian artists are heavily promoted. This includes a solid weekend of Australian music; some free, limited-entry concerts around the country; All-Australian feature albums and Live at the Wireless; and each day, a new "unknown" Australian band is featured and played several times during the day. ===J Awards=== {{main|J Award}} The J Award is an annual award for best Australian album, judged by a panel of Triple J presenters. The inaugural year was 2005, with the winner being [[Wolfmother]]'s debut self-titled LP. In 2006, the [[Hilltop Hoods]] were awarded the prestigious J Award. In 2007 [[The Panics]] were awarded the J Award. ===Will Styles Awards=== The Will Styles award is a weekly award for the person making the biggest on air gaffe. It is also known as the humpty dumpty award. ==Presenters== {{main|List of Triple J presenters}} Many Double Jay and early Triple J presenters went on to successful careers with commercial stations, the most notable being [[Doug Mulray]], who honed his distinctive comedy-based style at the Jays before moving to rival FM rock station 2-MMM ([[Triple M]]) in the 1980s, where he became the most popular breakfast presenter in Sydney (and one of the highest-paid radio personalities in the country). Presenter [[Annette Shun Wah]] went on to host the popular ''Rock Around The World'' series on [[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]] TV and she is now a program executive with SBS TV and producer of ''[[The Movie Show]]''. {| width=90% | | width=33% | *[[Rosie Beaton]] *[[Amy Blackmur]] *[[Gaby Brown]] *[[Robbie Buck]] *[[Dave Callan]] *[[Scott Dooley]] *[[Nicole Foote]] *[[Jem Gold]] *[[Marieke Hardy]] *[[Stuart Harvey]] *[[Koolism|Hau Latukefu]] | width=33% | *[[Andrew Haug]] *[[Sarah Howells]] *[[Maya Jupiter]] *[[Vijay Khurana]] *[[Fenella Kernebone]] *[[Kara Kidman]] *[[Richard Kingsmill]] *[[Karl Kruszelnicki]] *[[Bob Maguire]] *[[Linda Marigliano]] | width=33% | *[[Kate O'Toole (radio presenter)|Kate O'Toole]] *[[Terri Psiakis]] *[[Craig Reucassel]] *[[Zan Rowe]] *[[John Safran]] *[[Sam Simmons]] *[[Chris Taylor (comedian)|Chris Taylor]] *[[Caroline Tran]] *[[Roy and HG]] *[[Jay and the Doctor|Lindsey McDougall]] |} ==See also== [[Image:Triple J Come Together.jpg|thumb|right|Bands playing at Triple J's "Come Together" festival.]] *[[List of Australian radio stations]] *[[:Category:Triple J announcers|Triple J announcers (Category)]] *[[BBC Radio 1]] *[[CBC Radio 3]] *[[BBC 6 Music]] ==References== {{Refimprove|date=May 2008}} {{reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://triplej.net.au Triple J] - includes live audio streaming of the station's broadcast, as well as archives of recent editions of shows. *[http://conferences.arts.usyd.edu.au/viewpaper.php?id=118&print=1&cf=3 Conference paper: ''Fandom, Triple J and the Unearthed competition: a regional perspective''] by Kate Ames, Central Queensland University * [http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/30years/ Triple J's 30th Anniversary webpage] featuring historical information about key events in the station's history as well as vintage audio and video * [http://www.jplay.com.au Jplay] JJJ Playlists {{Triple J}} {{ABC Radio and Regional Content}} {{National radio networks in Australia}} [[Category:Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] [[Category:Australian radio networks]] [[Category:Triple J| ]] [[Category:1975 establishments]] [[Category:Australian rock radio stations]] [[Category:Radio stations established in 1975]] [[de:Triple J]] [[fr:Triple J]] [[id:Triple J]] [[pl:Triple J]]