USS Spruance (DD-963)
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216809651
2008-06-03T09:36:07Z
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Date the maintenance tags or general fixes
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
|Ship image=[[Image:USSSpruanceDD-963.jpg|300px]]
|Ship caption=USS ''Spruance'' (DD-963)
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=US
|Ship flag={{USN flag|2005}}
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[Raymond A. Spruance]]
|Ship ordered=[[23 June]] [[1970]]
|Ship builder=[[Ingalls Shipbuilding]]
|Ship laid down=[[27 November]] [[1972]]
|Ship launched=[[10 November]] [[1973]]
|Ship acquired=[[August 12]] [[1975]]
|Ship commissioned=[[20 September]] [[1975]]
|Ship decommissioned=[[23 March]] [[2005]]<ref>NVR says [[March 18]] [[2005]]</ref>
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=[[March 18]] [[2005]]
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate=Sunk as Target, [[8 December]] [[2006]]
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=[[Spruance class destroyer]]
|Ship displacement={{Spruance class destroyer displacement}}
|Ship length={{Spruance class destroyer length}}
|Ship beam={{Spruance class destroyer beam}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft={{Spruance class destroyer draft}}
|Ship propulsion={{Spruance class destroyer propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Spruance class destroyer speed}}
|Ship range={{Spruance class destroyer range}}
|Ship complement={{Spruance class destroyer complement}}
|Ship sensors={{Spruance class destroyer sensors}}
|Ship EW={{Spruance class destroyer EW}}
|Ship armament={{Spruance class destroyer armament VLS}}
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft={{Spruance class destroyer aircraft}}
|Ship motto="Wisdom, Fortitude, Reason"
|Ship nickname="The Spru-Can"
|Ship honours=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=[[Image:DD963crest.gif|100px]]
}}
|}
'''USS ''Spruance'' (DD-963)''' was the [[lead ship]] of the [[Spruance class destroyer|''Spruance''-class]] of [[destroyer]]s in the [[United States Navy]]. She was named for [[Admiral]] [[Raymond A. Spruance]].
''Spruance'' was built by the [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]] Division of [[Litton Industries]] at [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]], and [[Ship naming and launching|launched]] by Mrs. Raymond A. Spruance, Commander Raymond J. Harbrecht in command.
''Spruance'' served in the [[U.S. Atlantic Fleet]], assigned to [[Destroyer Squadron 24]] and operating out of [[Naval Station Mayport|NS Mayport]], [[Florida]].
She was decommissioned on [[23 March]] [[2005]] and was sunk as a target on [[8 December]] [[2006]].
==Ship's history==
{{Unreferencedsection|date=May 2008}}
''Spruance'' was the first of a highly successful class of anti-submarine warfare destroyers and the first [[gas turbine]] powered destroyer in the US Navy. Initially armed with an 8-cell NATO Sea Sparrow missile launcher for nominal air defense she received the VLS ([[Vertical Launch System]]) in the late 1980s; replacing the old Mk 16 [[ASROC]] launcher.
''Spruance's'' first operational deployment was in October of 1979 to the [[Mediterranean Sea]], with [[USS Saratoga (CV-60)|''Saratoga'']] Battle Group. Other ships she sailed with included [[USS Biddle (CG-34)|''Biddle'']], [[USS Conyngham (DDG-17)|''Conyngham'']], [[USS Milwaukee (AOR-2)|''Milwaukee'']], and [[USS Mount Baker (AE-34)|''Mount Baker'']]. During this cruise, ''Spruance'' made a transit into the [[Black Sea]] to conduct surveillance on the new Soviet helicopter carrier, [[Soviet helicopter carrier Moskva|''Moskva'']], as it sailed from its building shipyard to the [[Soviet Red Banner Northern Fleet]]. ''Spruance'' suffered a casualty to one of her LM-2500 Gas Turbine Main Engines and had to replace the engine while deployed. This was done successfully in port.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'', being the first gas turbine powered ship in the operational fleet, had an underway replenishment breakaway flag (flown while pulling away from receiving supplies and fuel from a logistics ship at sea) that was a replication of the large yellow warning seen on the side of aircraft carrier superstructures, with red block letters saying "BEWARE JET BLAST" on a large yellow background. Upon "breaking" (unfurling) the flag on the halyards, they would play the "Star Wars" theme music as they increased speed and sailed ahead of the logistics vessel.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'' entered her first major overhaul in 1980 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. During a brief yard period in 1983, she received the CIWS and TAS Mk 23 radar system.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'' deployed to the Arabian Sea in 1982 including a port visit to Mombasa, Kenya in May 1982. She briefly took station off Beirut in June 1982 prior to being relieved. In 1982, she transited both the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal in the same summer.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'' deployed for a six month period in January 1983 to the Persian Gulf where she spent over four and a half months conducting observations in company with {{USS|Oliver Hazard Perry|FFG-7}} during the Iraq-Iran War. Also conducted operations with Teamwork '84 in northern Atlantic and an Arctic Sharem in the Arctic Ocean in 1984. She deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in November 1984 and conducted her second Black Sea Operations over Thanksgiving 1984. She returned from her deployment in May 1985 and shortly thereafter entered for her second overhaul during which she received VLS, Towed Array, and the SH 60. She deployed for a six month period on [[26 May]] [[1993]] to the Red Sea where she spent over three and a half months conducting visit, board and search operations in support of [[United Nations]] sanctions against [[Iraq]]. While attached to [[U.S. 6th Fleet]], ''Spruance'' conducted a brief stop for fuel in [[Rota, Spain]], followed by a liberty port visit in Palma De Mallorca, Spain. Additional stops in the Mediterranean consisted of a brief stop in [[Augusta Bay, Sicily]], then to [[Souda Bay, Crete]], for a maintenance period (IMAV) with [[USS Shenandoah (AD-44)|''Shenandoah'']]. ''Spruance'' transited the [[Suez Canal]] on [[29 June]].{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
Upon arrival in the [[Red Sea]], under command of CTG 152.1, Commander Maritime Interdiction Forces, ''Spruance'' assumed the duties as flagship for the task force commander. While on station, ''Spruance'' was the flagship for three different task force commanders. While on station, ''Spruance'' conducted exercises with the [[Military of Egypt|Egyptian navy]] and the [[Military of Jordan|Jordanian navy]]. During ''Spruance'''s tenure in the Red Sea, ''Spruance'' conducted several port visits to [[Hurghada|Hurghada, Egypt]] for crew rest and relaxation. Other official port visits were conducted in [[Port Safaga|Safaga, Egypt]] and [[Aqaba|Aqaba, Jordan]], where ''Spruance'' hosted receptions for top military and embassy officials. On [[10 September]] [[1993]], ''Spruance'' intercepted the 18,000th ship since sanctions were put into place in August 1990, as part of the multinational maritime interception effort enforcing United Nations sanctions against Iraq. The ship's crew intercepted the [[Malta|Maltese]]-flagged bulk carrier "Early Star" in the North Red Sea during normal intercept operations. The merchant ship was sailing from [[Massaua]], [[Eritrea]], to Aqaba. As the ship was empty, it was allowed to proceed toward its destination.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'' was relieved as flagship by [[USS Hayler (DD-997)|''Hayler'']] on [[9 October]] after having completed more than 170 boardings, and then started her transit homeward through the Suez Canal on [[11 October]]. Once back in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], the ship made port calls in [[Toulon]], [[France]]; [[Alicante]], Spain; and Rota, Spain. She returned home on [[14 November]].{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
In July 1994, as part of [[Operation Restore Democracy]], U.S. Navy ships were tasked with helping to enforce the United Nations embargo of [[Haiti]]. However, so many Haitians were picked up from the sea that [[United States Coast Guard]] ships needed an assist from USN ships in the region to handle the volume. Among these was ''Sprunace'' which took onboard nine hundred Haitians for the transit to [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base|Guantanamo Naval Station]].{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
In mid-1996, ''Spruance'' took part in the 24th annual U.S. invitational maritime exercise in the [[Baltic Sea]], the BALTOPS 96 exercise. Made up of air, surface and subsurface operations, the exercise involved 47 ships and aircraft from 12 different squadrons sent by 13 [[NATO]]-member and Partnership for Peace nations: [[Belgium]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[Germany]], [[Lithuania]], [[Latvia]], [[The Netherlands]], [[Poland]], [[Russia]], [[Sweden]], [[United Kingdom]] and United States.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'' deployed to the Mediterranean from April through October 1997 with the [[carrier battle group]] supporting [[USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)|''John F. Kennedy'']] (CV-67). Serving as the [[Destroyer Squadron 24]] flagship, ''Spruance'' made significant contributions throughout the deployment including: visiting thirteen foreign ports; participating in five multi-national naval exercises in the Mediterranean and [[Black Sea]]s; serving as Presidential Support Ship in [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands; representing the U.S. Navy in [[Thoule Sur Mer]], France, in commemoration of the fifty-second anniversary of the Allied landings in southern France; and hosting [[Military of Ukraine|Ukrainian military]] and diplomatic distinguished visitors during the 1997 [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] Independence Day celebration. During that period, ''Spruance'' also took part in the Partnership For Peace Exercise "Sea Breeze 97" in the Black Sea. Sea Breeze 97 trained military forces on how to provide humanitarian relief for victims of a simulated [[earthquake]] in Southern Ukraine.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
In the fall of 1999, the Spruance detached from the ''John F. Kennedy'' Battle Group to relieve [[USS Peterson (DD-969)|''Peterson'']] (DD-969) as the United States' representative to the Standing Naval Forces Mediterranean (STANAVFORMED). After dealing with the effects of [[Hurricane Floyd]] and [[Hurricane Gert]] off the east coast of [[Florida]], ''Spruance'' crossed the [[Atlantic]] and entered the Mediterranean with other ships from the ''John F. Kennedy'' Battle Group. STANAVFORMED is part of NATO's `Reaction Force' and as such was ready to respond to any crisis in NATO's area of interest, although its primary area of operations is the Mediterranean. ''Spruance'' was expected to remain assigned to STANAVFORMED through March 2000.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
On [[1 June]] [[2000]], ''Spruance'' became the first U.S. Navy ship to use the [[drydock]] in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] in over ten years. She left [[Naval Station Mayport|Mayport, Florida]] harbor early on [[1 June]], traveled up the St. John's River to the drydock facility, and remained there until early August. During the drydock, the ship was raised out of the water, her hull was cleaned and inspected, and corrective and preventative maintenance was performed. On [[24 September]] [[2001]], as part of the ''John F. Kennedy'' Carrier Battle Group, ''Spruance'' commenced use of the [[Vieques Island]] inner range in conjunction with their Composite Unit Training Exercises (COMPUTEX). The exercise, which began the week prior, also utilized the northern and southern [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] operating areas, and involved complex battle group training events, naval surface fire-support training and air-to-ground bombing. COMPUTEX is an intermediate level battle group exercise designed to forge the battle group into a cohesive, fighting team, and is a critical step in the pre-deployment training cycle and prerequisite for the battle group's Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX) scheduled for early the following year. Successful completion of the COMPUTEX also certifies the carrier and its embarked air wing as qualified for open ocean operations.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
''Spruance'', along with the ''John F. Kennedy'' Battle Group took part, from [[19 January]] through [[26 January]] [[2002]], in Phase I of Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX) 02-1; and from [[7 February]]–[[14 February]] in Phase II of Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX) 02-1. The JTFEX is designed to meet the requirement for quality, realistic training to prepare U.S. forces for joint and combined operations and also provides the opportunity to certify the CVBG for deployment. That particular JTFEX was scheduled for two phases to accommodate recent repairs to the carrier, which required it to be pierside during Phase I. The exercise took place in the waters off the East Coast, as well as on training ranges in [[North Carolina]] and Florida.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
Deploying with the [[USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-67)|''John F. Kennedy'']] battle group in June 2004, Spruance returned to Mayport FL on [[7 December]] [[2004]]. She decommissioned [[23 March]] [[2005]]. She was sunk as a target for aircraft launched [[Harpoon missile|Harpoon]] missiles on [[8 December]] [[2006]].
ADM Vern Clark and ADM Gary Roughhead (27th and 29th Chief of Naval Operations) were the Commanding Officer and Executive Officer, respectively of the Spruance from 1984 to 1985.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}<!--So what?-->
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==References==
{{reflist}}
==See also==
*[[List of United States Navy destroyers]]
==External links==
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/DD963.htm Naval Vessel Register entry for ''Spruance'']
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/963.htm navsource.org: USS ''Spruance'']
*[http://www.navysite.de/dd/dd963.htm navysite.de: USS ''Spruance'']
*[http://www.navytimes.com/story.php?f=1-292925-2427006.php]
{{Spruance class destroyer}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spruance (DD-963)}}
[[Category:Spruance class destroyers]]
[[Category:Cold War destroyers of the United States]]
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