University of California, San Diego 31927 225945398 2008-07-16T03:42:50Z 68.116.93.221 /* Athletics */ {{Infobox_University |image_name =UCSD Seal.png |image_size =150px |name =University of California, San Diego |established =[[1960]] |chancellor =[[Marye Anne Fox]] |type =[[Public university|Public]] <br /> [[Space grant colleges|Space Grant]] <br /> [[Sea grant colleges|Sea Grant]] |calendar = Quarter |city =[[La Jolla, San Diego, California|La Jolla]], [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] |state =[[California]] |country =[[United States|U.S.]] |undergrad =21,369 |postgrad =4,878 |faculty =1,471 |athletics =23 varsity teams |endowment =[[United States dollar|US $]]525 million<ref name="endowment"> {cite web |url=http://www.ucop.edu/treasurer/foundation/foundation.pdf |title=UC Annual Endowment Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2007 |accessdate=2008-03-28 |publisher=Office of the Treasurer of the Regents of the University of California|date=2008}}</ref> |campus =[[Suburb]]an, 1,200 acres (4.86 km²) |colors =[[navy blue|Navy Blue]] and [[Or (heraldry)|Gold]] {{color box|#000080}}{{color box|#FFB300}} |mascot =[[Triton (mythology)|Tritons]] |website =[http://www.ucsd.edu www.ucsd.edu] |affiliations=[[University of California]]<br\> [[Association of American Universities|AAU]]<br\> [[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]] |motto = ''Fiat lux'' ([[Latin]]) |mottoeng = [[Let there be light]] |logo =[[Image:UCSD logo.png|220px]] }} The '''University of California, San Diego''' (popularly known as '''UC San Diego''' or '''UCSD''') is a selective [http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_1317_brief.php] research-oriented<ref>[http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=13415&start=782 The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Institutions: ''University of California-San Diego'']</ref> public university located in the [[La Jolla, San Diego, California|La Jolla]] community of [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]]. The university, one of ten [[University of California]] campuses, was founded in 1960<ref>[https://tritonlink.ucsd.edu/portal/site/tritonlink-preview/menuitem.b4448692267a11256ec5e210514b01ca?storyID=20452 UCSD History]</ref> around the [[Scripps Institution of Oceanography]]. The University is ranked 38th in United States by the US News National University rankings, ranked 14th in the world by [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]], and holds many top 10 positions for its graduate programs in the same graduate rankings line up. The University also operates the UCSD medical facilites. The university is also situated near and associated with several research centers, such as the [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies|Salk Institute]], the [[Burnham Institute for Medical Research]] and [[The Scripps Research Institute]]. == History == When the Regents originally authorized the San Diego campus in 1956, it was planned to start as a graduate school of science and engineering comparable in quality to [[Cal Tech]]. Citizens of San Diego enthusiastically supported the idea, voting the same year to transfer to the university fifty-nine acres of mesa land on the coast near the Scripps Institute. [[General Dynamics Corporation]] donated a large sum of money to be used for recruiting a distinguished founding faculty. In 1957, an undergraduate curriculum was planned as part of the general science curriculum, and [[Roger Revelle]], Director of Scripps, was named dean of the new school. UC San Diego was the first general campus of the UC to be designed "from the top down" in terms of curricular and research emphasis. Stellar faculty were recruited as they became available as opposed to the dictates of a pre-planned curriculum or academic schedule. The graduate division of the school opened in 1960, with instruction offered in the fields of physics, biology, chemistry and earth sciences, with 20 faculty in residence. Classes initially met in the Scripps Institute. Before the selection of San Diego was made final, however, the Regents requested an additional gift of {{convert|450|acre|km2|1}} of undeveloped mesa land northeast of Scripps, as well as 500 acres (2 km²) in [[Camp Calvin B. Matthews|Camp Matthews]], a [[United States Marine Corps]] rifle range adjacent to the site. The city voted in agreement to its part in 1958, and the UC, convinced that all its other conditions would be met, approved construction of the new campus in 1960. [[Herbert York]] was designated its first chancellor, and he worked out the planning of the main campus according to the "Oxbridge" model, relying on many of Revelle's ideas. By 1963, new facilities on the mesa been finished for the School of Science and Engineering, and new buildings were under construction for Social Sciences and Humanities. Ten additional faculty in those disciplines were hired, and the whole site was designated the First College of the new campus. The campus accepted its first undergraduate class of 181 freshman in 1964, and was designated Revelle College the next year.<ref>Stadtman, Verne A. "The University of California, 1868-1968," pages 407-411</ref><ref name= "Stadtman">{{citation | last=Stadtman | first=Verne A. | title=The Centennial Record of the University of California | date=1967 | publisher=Office of the Regents of the University of California, Office of the Secretary |url=http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb4v19n9zb&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00852&toc.depth=1&toc.id=div00852&brand=calisphere | accessdate= 2007-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{citation | last=Kerr | first=Clark | title=The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967 Volume I: Academic Triumphs | date=2003 | url=http://books.google.com/books/ucpress?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=RA1-PA153&sig=1kwWHJEx2HM8ZwUehn6l4uMBtsg | location=[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] | publisher=[[University of California Press]] | accessdate=2007-01-10}}</ref> == Academics == === Undergraduate colleges === [[Image:Geisel library.jpg|right|thumb|UCSD's distinctive [[Geisel Library]], named for Theodor Seuss Geisel ("[[Dr. Seuss]]") and featured in UCSD's logo.]] [[Image:Dr. Suess and the Cat in the Hat, Sculpture, UCSD.jpg|thumb| Dr. Seuss and Cat in the Hat sculpture in front of Geisel Library.]] Undergraduate housing is organized around a [[residential college|system of residential colleges]] modeled after those at the [[University of Oxford]] and the [[University of Cambridge]], and somewhat similar to the systems at [[Princeton University]]. The colleges each have their own campuses, places of residence, and offices. In addition, there are unique core writing courses as well as other general education requirements that are exclusive to each college. UC San Diego's six colleges are: '''[[Revelle College]]''', founded in [[1964]] as First College, which has highly structured requirements; '''[[John Muir College]]''', founded in [[1967]] as Second College, which emphasizes a "spirit of self-sufficiency and individual choice" and offers loosely structured general-education requirements; '''[[Thurgood Marshall College]]''', founded in [[1970]] as Third College, which emphasizes "scholarship, social responsibility and the belief that a liberal arts education must include an understanding of [one's] role in society"; '''[[Earl Warren College]]''', founded in [[1974]] as Fourth College, which requires students to pursue a major of their choice while also requiring two "programs of concentration" in disciplines unrelated to each other and to their major; '''[[Eleanor Roosevelt College]]''', founded in [[1988]] as Fifth College, which focuses its core education program on a cross-cultural interdisciplinary course sequence entitled Making of the Modern World; and '''[[Sixth College]]''', founded in [[2002]] with a focus on "historical and philosophical connections among culture, art and technology." Undergraduates may major in any discipline offered at UC San Diego, regardless of undergraduate college. However, each college issues unique undergraduate diplomas and holds an individual commencement ceremony. === Major divisions === [[Image:Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD.jpg|thumb|right|Jacobs School of Engineering]] In addition to academic division by college, courses and programs at UC San Diego are also divided into the following divisions: *[http://dah.ucsd.edu Division of Arts and Humanities] *[http://www-biology.ucsd.edu Division of Biological Sciences] *[http://physicalsciences.ucsd.edu Division of Physical Sciences] *[http://weber.ucsd.edu Division of Social Sciences] *[http://www.jacobsschool.ucsd.edu Jacobs School of Engineering] === Graduate and professional schools === *[http://irps.ucsd.edu Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies] (IR/PS) *[http://ogs.ucsd.edu Graduate Studies] *[[Rady School of Management]] *[http://som.ucsd.edu UC San Diego School of Medicine] *[http://pharmacy.ucsd.edu Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences] *[http://biomedsci.ucsd.edu Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program] === Professional Education and Public Service Division === [[Image:Submersible named Star III in front of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.JPG|thumb|Star III, in front of Scripps Institution of Oceanography]] *[http://www.extension.ucsd.edu/about/index.cfm UC San Diego Extension] UC San Diego extension is the continuing education and public program branch of the university. As part of their goal, Extension strives to combine local impact with national reputation and global reach. Extension has been recognized for linking the community to expert professionals and the knowledge resources of the university. <br /> Approximately 20,000 students per year are enrolled into the university-level professional courses. Extension provides over 100 certificate programs and over 25 specialized study programs. Most courses are held evenings and weekends for the convenience to working adults at one of the four locations; UC San Diego main campus in La Jolla, the Extension Sorrento Mesa Center, the Extension Rancho Bernardo Center, and the Extension Mission Valley Center. === Research centers === [[Image:Calit2, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Calit2]] *[http://sio.ucsd.edu/ Scripps Institution of Oceanography] *[http://www.sdsc.edu/ San Diego Supercomputer Center] (SDSC) *[http://calit2.net/ California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology] *[http://cmrr.ucsd.edu/ Center for Magnetic Recording Research] (CMRR) *[http://wibe.ucsd.edu/ Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering] (WIBE) === Recognition === {{Infobox US university ranking | USNWR_NU = 38th | USNWR_LA = | USNWR_Bus = | USNWR_Law = | USNWR_Medr = 14th | USNWR_Medc = 35th | USNWR_Eng = 11th | USNWR_Ed = | ARWU_W = 14th | ARWU_N = 12th | ARWU_SCI = 19th | ARWU_ENG = 10th | ARWU_LIFE = 14th | ARWU_MED = 25th | ARWU_SOC = 26th | Newsweek = | THES_W = 58th | THES_N = | CMUP = 20th | Wamo = 4th | PR_EE = }} UC San Diego is among the top eight<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/general/08-07UCSDRanked8th-.asp|date=2007-08-17|title=UCSD Ranked Eighth Best Public University in U.S. News & World Report Nationwide Survey|publisher=University of California, San Diego|accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> public universities for undergraduate education in the United States by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'', and it is ranked 38th among all universities in the United States by the same publication.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php | title=America's Best Colleges 2007 | publisher=''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' }}</ref> For graduate studies, most of UC San Diego's [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] programs are ranked in the top 20 for academic quality in the United States by the [[United States National Research Council|National Research Council]]. In 2007, the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] released by [[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]] ranked UC San Diego 12th in the United States and 14th in the world in terms of quality of scientific research leading towards a Nobel Prize. UC San Diego has a total of [[Nobel laureates by university affiliation|12 Nobel Laureates affiliated with it]]. In the 2006 [[Newsweek]] Magazine review, "America's 25 Hottest Colleges," UC San Diego was selected as the "Hottest for Science," noting the school's location, research grants, tradition, and diverse topics of study as key points.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/56504/page/1|title=America's Hot Colleges|date=2005-08-22|first=Jay|last=Matthews|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=Newsweek}}</ref> For 2008, [[US News and World Report]] ranks UC San Diego as 38th in the nation overall and 7th among public universities for its undergraduate program.<ref name="USUnivRankings_USNWR_NU"/> When compared to other public universities in California, UC San Diego is ranked third behind [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]] and [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]. The 2007 [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] released by [[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]] ranked UC San Diego 12th<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_N"/> in the United States and 14th<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_W"/> in the world based on achievements and publications of the faculty. In 2007, [[The Times Higher Education Supplement]] ranked UC San Diego as 58th in the world overall<ref name="USUnivRankings_THES_W"/>, 11th in the world for biomedicine<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=147|title=World University Rankings 2007: The Top 50 Universities for Life Sciences and Biomedicine |year=2006 |publisher=The Times Higher Educational Supplement |author=The Times|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>, and 27th in the world for natural sciences<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=146|title=World University Rankings 2007: The Top 50 Universities for Natural Sciences |year=2006 |publisher=The Times Higher Educational Supplement |author=The Times|accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>. In its 2007 annual college rankings, ''[[The Washington Monthly]]'' ranks UC San Diego fourth nationally with criteria based on research, community service, and social mobility.<ref name="USUnivRankings_Wamo"/> In its 2008 report on best values in public colleges, [[Kiplinger]] ranked UC San Diego 11th in the nation for in-state value and 17th in the nation for out-of-state value.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.kiplinger.com/tools/colleges/|title=100 Best Values in Public Colleges|date=2008|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=Kiplinger.com}}</ref> [[Image:San Diego Supercomputer Center, UCSD.jpg|thumb|San Diego Supercomputer Center]] The National Collegiate Scouting Association (NCSA) 2007 Collegiate Power Rankings<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsasports.org/college-recruiting/power-rankings/|title=NCSA Collegiate Power Rankings|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=National Collegiate Scouting Association}}</ref> rate colleges and universities comprehensively based on student-athlete graduation rates, academic strength and athletic prowess of the university. The institutions posted in the 2007 Power Rankings represent less than 6% of colleges and universities across the nation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-20-2007/0004648309&EDATE=|title=National Collegiate Scouting Association Announces 2007 Collegiate Power Rankings|date=2007-08-20|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=National Collegiate Scouting Association}}</ref>. UC San Diego placed 4th on the overall ranking list, trailing behind [[Williams College]], [[Amherst College]], and [[Duke University]], and first on the Division II list. [[Image:Student Camouflage, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Student Camouflage]] The most recent [http://www-ogsr.ucsd.edu/admissions/rankings/ 'National Research Council review of PhD programs'] performed in 1995 ranks UC San Diego as 10th overall (2nd among public universities, behind UC Berkeley), including 4th in biological sciences, 9th in physical sciences, 9th in engineering, as well as 12th in social sciences and 19th in arts and humanities. Several of its individual graduate programs ranked first, such as neuroscience and oceanography. In 2008, ''[[US News and World Report]]'' ranked the graduate School of Medicine as 14th in the nation for medical research<ref name="USUnivRankings_USNWR_Medr"/> and 35th for primary care<ref name="USUnivRankings_USNWR_Medc"/>. UC San Diego's graduate program in behavioral neuroscience was ranked second in the nation while its cognitive psychology program was ranked third. The Jacobs School of Engineering overall was ranked 11th in the nation.<ref name="USUnivRankings_USNWR_Eng"/> All five of the Jacobs School's academic departments were ranked in the top 20: The Department of Bioengineering, ranked 2nd in the nation for biomedical engineering behind [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/grad/rankings/eng/brief/engrank_brief.php |title=America's Best Graduate Schools 2008: Engineering Specialties: Biomedical/Bioengineering|author=U.S. News and World Report|publisher=''U.S. News & World Report'' |year=2007 |accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref> The department has ranked among the top five programs in the nation every year for the past decade. The Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), ranked highly in all categories surveyed: computer systems (9), computer science (13), theory (14), programming language (17) and artificial intelligence (19). The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, ranked 16th in mechanical engineering and 19th in aerospace engineering; the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), ranked 16th in electrical engineering and communications, and 17th in computer engineering; and the Department of Structural Engineering, ranked 17th in the specialty of civil engineering. The interdisciplinary Bioinformatics program, which is offered jointly by eight UC San Diego departments including the Jacobs School's bioengineering and computer science and engineering departments, ranked 6th in the nation. The Jacobs School of Engineering is also the 10th best in the world for engineering/technology and computer sciences, according to an academic ranking of the top 100 world universities published online in February 2008 by the Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_ENG"/> Other fields in which UCSD is ranked among the world’s elite universities include: Life and Agriculture Sciences (14th)<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_LIFE"/>; the Natural Sciences and Mathematics (19th)<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_SCI "/>; Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy (25th)<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_MED"/>; and the Social Sciences (26th).<ref name="USUnivRankings_ARWU_SOC"/> [[Image:Snake Path, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Snake Path]] According to the ''US News and World Report'' rankings of graduate programs, the UC San Diego biology program is ranked 2nd in neuroscience and neurobiology, 6th in genetics and genomics, and 10th in cell biology. The UC San Diego physics program is ranked 6th in plasma and 10th in condensed matter and low temperature physics. UC San Diego chemistry program is ranked 7th in biochemistry. UC San Diego's earth sciences program is ranked 5th in geophysics and seismology. UCSD computer science program is ranked 9th in systems, and math program is ranked 2nd in discrete mathematics and combinatorics. The UC San Diego Economics department is ranked 10th in the nation; Econometrics, a subdiscipline of Economics, is ranked 2nd in the nation, right below Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Department of Political Science is ranked 7th overall. The Graham-Diamond report<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.northwestern.edu/graduate/Graham_Diamond.html|title=How Should We Rate Research Universities|first=Nancy|last=Diamond|coauthors=Hugh Davis Graham|date=2008-06|accessdate=2008-03-24|publisher=Northwestern University}}</ref> ranks UCSD 8th overall in the country, including top-10 rankings in biological sciences (3rd), economics (5th), social and behavioral sciences (7th) and physics (9th). UCSD has total annual [[research funding]] of more than $600 million. The [[National Science Foundation]] has ranked UC San Diego first in the UC system and sixth in the nation in terms of Federal research expenditures. Some 200 San Diego companies have been founded by UCSD faculty and alumni, and over 40% of the people employed in the San Diego biotechnology industry work in UCSD spin-offs. ''Science Watch'' ranked UCSD the eighth most cited institution during the period 1995 to 2005 in the field of molecular biology and genetics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in-cites.com/institutions/mol_1995-2005.html|title=The Most-Cited Institutions in Molecular Biology & Genetics, 1995-2005|date=2006-03|accessdate=2008-03-26|publisher=The Thomson Corporation}}</ref> Sixteen UC San Diego faculty members have won the Nobel Prize, nine of whom are currently on the faculty. UC San Diego faculty also include nine [[MacArthur Foundation|MacArthur Fellows]] and 146 [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|Guggenheim Fellows]]. UCSD ranks sixth in the nation in terms of [[National Academy of Science]] membership. In 1995, the National Research Council ranked UC San Diego faculty the 10th-best in the nation, and ranked numerous graduate programs among the top ten in the United States in terms of quality: neurosciences (1st), oceanography (1st), bioengineering (2nd), physiology (2nd), pharmacology (3rd), theatre and dance (3rd), genetics (6th), geosciences (6th), cell and developmental biology (7th), anthropology (9th), biochemistry and molecular biology (2nd), political science (2nd), aerospace engineering (10th), and mechanical engineering (10th). UC San Diego also counts among its research centers the [[Scripps Institution of Oceanography]] and the [[San Diego Supercomputer Center]]. UC San Diego's biological science related research, aided by a strong local [[biotechnology]] sector, is especially well-respected. [[Image:Muir College, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Muir College]] === Admissions === UC San Diego received 47,364 freshmen applications of which 19,022 students were offered fall admission for the Fall 2008 quarter, making the admission rate 40.1%. Also, the number of students applying to UC San Diego makes it the second most popular UC campus, after [[UCLA]]. [http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/admissions/undergrad_adm/selecting/camp_profiles/camp_profiles_ucsd.html] Admitted students attained a mean weighted high school [[Grading in the United States#Grade point average|GPA]] of 4.06 and average SAT scores of 629, 670, and 641 for Critical Reading, Math and Writing, respectively. Of the 18,547 freshmen that were admitted, 99% were in the top ten percent of their high school class [http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/admissions/undergrad_adm/selecting/camp_profiles/camp_profiles_ucsd.html]. It is number 3 among just the [[UC system]]. The top four overlapping schools for applicants are: [[Berkeley]], [[UCLA]], [[University of Southern California|USC]], and [[Stanford]] respectively.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} 31% of admitted students receive federal [[Pell grant]]s.<ref>{{citation | title=Economic Diversity Among All National Universities | url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/natudoc_ecodiv_brief.php | newspaper=[[US News and World Report]]| accessdate= 2007-08-10}}</ref> Graduate admissions are largely centralized through the Office of Graduate Studies. However, the [[Rady School of Management]], [[Scripps Institute of Oceanography]], and the [[Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies]] (IR/PS) handle their own admissions. [[Image:ReadWriteThinkDream, element, Geisel Library, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Entryway into the Geisel Library]] === Charter school === The [[The Preuss School UCSD|Preuss School]] is a [[charter school]] established on the UCSD campus in [[1999]] to provide an intensive college preparatory curriculum for [[low-income]] students from the greater [[San Diego]] area. The Preuss school has been ranked as one of the top ten best high schools in the United States by ''US News & World Report.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2007/11/29/top-charter-schools.html|title=Best High Schools: Top Charter Schools|publisher=US News & World Report|date=2007-11-29|accessdate=2008-03-24}}</ref> == Student life == [[Image:Price Center, UCSD.jpg|thumb|Price Center]] The campus's undergraduate population is represented by a formal [[student government]], known as the [http://as.ucsd.edu A.S. Council]. The A.S. Council also funds three quarterly [[festival]]s during the year: FallFest, WinterFest, and Sun God. Sun God, named after the [[Sun God (statue)|statue]] created by [[art]]ist [[Niki de Saint Phalle]], is the best-known of the three festivals. During the event, there are day long series of concerts, performances, free items, and celebration before the final free concert takes place in the evening. The main student hub is the [[UCSD Price Center]] located in the center of campus, just south of [[Geisel Library]]. The Price Center offers a variety of services, places, and spaces geared to the needs of students including restaurants, the central bookstore, movie theater, and various student organizations. In the Spring of 2003 a Student Referendum was passed to expand the Price Center to nearly double the original size. The expansion is currently open but not yet complete. Two other popular campus events include the Pumpkin Drop and the Watermelon Drop, which take place during [[Halloween]] and at the end of the third (Spring) academic quarter, respectively. The Watermelon Drop is one of the campus's oldest traditions, famously originating in 1965 from a physics exam question centering on the velocity on impact of a dropped object. A group of intrigued students pursued that line of thought by dropping a watermelon from the top floor of Revelle's Urey Hall to measure the size of the resulting splat. A variety of events surround the Watermelon Drop, including a pageant where an occasionally male but generally female "Watermelon Queen" is elected. In 1979 the Queen rode to Urey Hall in a theatrical-prop sedan chair that had been knocking around the Revelle dorms for years. The Pumpkin Drop is a similar event celebrated by the dropping of a large, candy-filled pumpkin from the tallest residential building on the Muir college campus. [[Image:Watermelon Drop, UCSD.jpg|thumb|left|Watermelon Drop]] [[Image:Watermelon drop, splatter, UCSD.jpg|thumb|left|Splat!]] Each of the undergraduate colleges focuses on enhancing student life through various programs and organizations as well as through residential life programs. Upon admission to UC San Diego, each undergraduate student is assigned to a college. Currently there are six colleges--Revelle, Muir, Marshall, Roosevelt, Warren, and Sixth College (not yet named). The college a student is assigned to determines their General Education requirements. Each college also has a unique college specific writing class that all students must take. The campus's graduate population is represented by a separate formal [[student government]], known as the Graduate Student Association (GSA). The Association's membership comprises representatives from each of the graduate departments. The number of representatives is proportional to the number of graduate students within that particular department. Additionally, graduate students who serve as teaching or research assistants are represented by the UC-wide union of Academic Student Employees, [[UAW]] Local 2865. There are also three campus centers that cultivate a sense of community among faculty, staff, and students: the [[multiculturalism|Cross-Cultural]] Center, the [[Gender|Women's Center]] and the [[LGBT]] Resource Center. UC San Diego was the last UC campus to have such centers. All three centers, especially the Cross-Cultural Center that was created first, were founded in the mid-1990s and were the result of student movements that demanded change despite opposition by the campus administration.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} One of the more controversial aspects of student life at UCSD is the student-run comedy paper, [[The Koala]], a satirical paper often criticized for its provocative articles and drawings, which is also funded by the A.S. <ref>[http://www.thefire.org/index.php/article/72.html FIRE - Student Humor Magazine Prosecuted for Parody at UCSD: University Decision Expected This Week<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 2005, the student council made national news over a controversy regarding [[pornography]] broadcast over the A.S.-funded [[television]] station by members of [[The Koala]]. The campus newspaper, operated independent of student funds, is the [[UCSD Guardian]]. The campus also hosts a small independent radio station, [[KSDT Radio|KSDT]], which no longer broadcasts over the airwaves, but still operates online. There is a music venue on the campus grounds of some fame called The [[Che Cafe]], a collective organization serving multiple functions as an underground music venue, vegan food collective, center for grassroots organizations such as [[Food Not Bombs]], and similar groups and activities. Prominent local San Diego bands such as [[The Locust]] and [[Pinback]], and national tours such as [[Mates of State]] and [[Dillinger Escape Plan]] have given the [[Che Cafe]] some fame and praise as a radical vegan collective despite its small size (it fits a few hundred people) and limited sound equipment. === Public art === [[Image:UCSD-Sungod.JPG|thumb|150px|right|The [[Sun God (statue)|Sun God]] statue by [[Niki de Saint Phalle]].]] {{main|Stuart Collection}} More than a dozen public art projects, part of the [[Stuart Collection]], decorate the campus. Perhaps the most famous of these is the [[Sun God (statue)|Sun God]], a large winged creature located near the Faculty Club. Other Stuart Collection art includes a collection of [[Stonehenge]]-like stone blocks, a large coiling snake path, a building that flashes the names of vices and virtues in bright neon lights, and three metallic [[Eucalyptus]] trees, the Music Tree, the Literary Tree and the Third Tree commonly referred to as the Silent Tree. One of the newest additions to the collection is Tim Hawkinson's giant teddy bear made of six boulders located in between the newly constructed [[Calit2]] buildings.<ref> {{citation |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/05/arts/05lab.html |title=Researchers Look to Create a Synthesis of Art and Science for the 21st Century - |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=2008-02-03 |last=Markhoff |first=John |date=[[November 5]], [[2005]] }} </ref> Another notable campus sight are the graffiti tunnels of Mandeville Hall, a series of corridors that have been tagged with [[graffiti]] by generations of students over decades of use. Students in the university's visual arts department also often create temporary public art installations as part of their coursework. The university is also sponsoring a $56,000 [[performance art]] project to develop a sense of community at the sprawling campus.<ref> {{citation |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070218/news_1a18place.html |title='Place': Building a community at UCSD |newspaper=[[San Diego Union-Tribune]] |accessdate=2008-02-07 |last=Steinberg |first=Janice |date=[[February 18]], [[2007]] }} </ref> ==Athletics==<!-- This section is linked from [[San Diego, California]] --> [[Image:UCSD Tritons.png|left|150px|UCSD Athletic Logo]] UC San Diego’s sports teams are called the [[Triton (mythology)|Tritons]]. This mascot is largely unknown nationally due to the university lacking a football team. However, without such a large financial draw, the university can support a large number of other sports, including [[swimming]], [[water polo]], [[Football (soccer)|soccer]], [[volleyball]], [[Sport rowing|crew]], [[track and field]], [[fencing (sport)|fencing]], [[basketball]], [[golf]], [[Cross country running|cross country]], [[softball]], [[baseball]], and [[tennis]], many of which have become perennial strengths and national contenders. UC San Diego participates in the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]'s [[Division II]], in the [[California Collegiate Athletic Association]], although water polo, fencing, and men's volleyball compete at the [[Division I]] level. Before joining Division II in [[2000]], for years the school participated at the [[Division III]] level and won numerous national championships.<ref> {{citation |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/drooz/20021028drooz.html |title=Giving it the old college Triton |newspaper=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |accessdate=2008-02-25 |last=Drooz |first=Alan |date=[[November 4]], [[2002]] }} </ref> Until the 2007-2008 school year, UC San Diego is the only NCAA Division II school that does not offer athletic [[scholarship]]s. In [[2005]], the NCAA created a rule that made it mandatory for Division II programs to award athletic grants; a measure has been proposed to begin offering 500 dollar "grants-in-aid" to all intercollegiate athletes in order to meet this requirement. In February 2007, a 78 dollar fee [[referendum]] was voted on and approved in the largest vote in UC San Diego history. This fee increase puts the UCSD athletic department budget on par with rival DII schools for the first time since the transition.<ref> {{citation |url=http://ucsdguardian.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8480&Itemid=0 |title=Students Vote in Droves to Pass Fee Ballot |newspaper=[[UCSD Guardian]] |accessdate=2008-02-06 |date=[[February 5]], [[2007]] |last=Renner |first=Serena }} </ref> In its best season since moving to D II, in 2006-2007 19 of its 23 programs qualified for post-season competition, including 17 to the NCAA Championships. Eight of those teams finished in the top-5 in the nation at NCAA's. Women’s crew was the national runners-up for DII finishing 6 seconds behind [[Western Washington University]]. Men’s water polo finished third in DI behind [[University of Southern California|USC]] and national champion [[University of California, Berkeley|Cal]]. Women’s basketball, men’s tennis and women’s swimming also finished third in the country. The women’s volleyball, women’s soccer and men’s swimming teams all finished fifth in the nation. As part of the University's ideology for students to have ample involvement with their lives and future, UC San Diego fields a number of [[Sports club|club sports]] teams. The UC San Diego [[surfing]] team has won the national title six times. UC San Diego has consistently been rated one of the best surfing schools in the nation with its proximity to some of the best surfing beaches in California. The UC San Diego [[triathlon]] team is continually one of the top triathlon teams in the nation. In 2008, the women's triathlon team won the US collegiate national championship and UCSD athlete Amanda Felder was the Overall Nation Champion. UC San Diego also has sport clubs in [[badminton]], [[cycling]], [[dancesport]], [[dance]] team, [[Equestrianism|equestrian]], [[ice hockey]], [[lacrosse]], [[roller hockey]], [[rugby union]], [[sailing]], [[soccer]], [[snow skiing]], [[table tennis]], [[ultimate (sport)|ultimate]], [[volleyball]], [[water polo]], and [[water skiing]]. == Alumni == The [[UCSD Alumni Association]] was formed by a small group of honorary members in 1964. The Association has grown today to represent over 116,000 [[alumni]]. Its mission is to foster a lifelong, mutually beneficial relationship of alumni and [[students]] with UC San Diego. The Association works to provide alumni with continued access to the resources of the University, communicate UC San Diego news and happenings, and facilitate a network for alumni and student interaction through [[UCSD Alumni Association#Activities and Programs|UCSD Alumni Activities and Programs]]. The Association also awards undergraduate scholarships, recognizes outstanding alumni, faculty and students, assists the University with legislative advocacy, and brings alumni together in social, educational and networking forums - in San Diego and across the nation. == Notable people == *See [[List of University of California, San Diego people]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == External links == {{Commons|Category:University of California, San Diego|UCSD}} *[http://www.ucsd.edu/ Official website] *[http://www.ucsdtritons.com Official athletics website] *[http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/campuses/ucsd/overview.html Historical Overview of UCSD] {{University of California, San Diego}} {{University of California}} {{California Collegiate Athletic Association}} {{Association of American Universities}} {{APRU}} {{Worldwide Universities Network|California San Diego, University of}} {{San Diego County Colleges and Universities}} {{Geolinks-US-streetscale|32.881|-117.238}} [[Category:University of California, San Diego|*]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1960]] [[Category:Association of American Universities|California San Diego, University of]] [[Category:Education in San Diego, California|California San Diego, University of]] [[Category:Western Association of Schools and Colleges]] [[bg:Калифорнийски университет - Сан Диего]] [[de:University of California, San Diego]] [[es:Universidad de California, San Diego]] [[fa:دانشگاه کالیفرنیا در سن دییگو]] [[fr:Université de Californie à San Diego]] [[ko:캘리포니아 대학교 샌디에이고]] [[ja:カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校]] [[pt:Universidade da Califórnia em San Diego]] [[zh:聖地牙哥加利福尼亞大學]]