University of Florida 60611 226069230 2008-07-16T18:13:46Z Bracket Builder 6839230 {{Infobox University| name=University of Florida | image=[[Image:UFVerticalSignature.png|center|200px|Official logo]]| motto=''Civium in moribus rei publicae salus'' ([[Latin]]) | mottoeng=The welfare of the state depends upon the morals of its citizens | established=1853 | type=[[Public university|Public]] | calendar=Semester | chairman=[[Dianna Fuller Morgan]] | president=Dr. [[Bernie Machen]] | provost=Dr. [[Joseph Glover]] | city=[[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]] | state=[[Florida]] | country=[[United States]]| students= | undergrad=34,612 | postgrad=15,081 | faculty=4,534<ref>[http://www.ir.ufl.edu/factbook/staff.htm www.ir.ufl.edu/factbook/staff.htm]</ref> | endowment=[[United States dollar|US$]]1.219 billion<ref>[http://www.theledger.com/article/20071130/NEWS/711300401/1004/RSS&source=RSS www.theledger.com/article/20071130/NEWS/711300401/1004/RSS&source=RSS]</ref> | campus=2,000 acres (8.09 km²)| nickname=[[Florida Gators]] | mascot=[[Albert and Alberta]] | free_label = | free = | colors=[[Orange (colour)|Orange]] and [[Blue]] {{color box|#FF4A00}}{{color box|#0021A5}} | website=http://www.ufl.edu | }} The '''University of Florida ''' ('''Florida''' or '''UF''') is a [[Public university|public]] [[land-grant university|land-grant]], [[sea grant colleges|sea-grant]], [[Space grant colleges|space-grant]] major [[research]] [[university]] located on a {{convert|2000|acre|km2|sing=on}} campus in [[Gainesville, Florida]], in the [[United States]]. The university is one of 62 elected members of the [[Association of American Universities]].<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/aboutUF/ "About UF."] University of Florida.</ref> The University of Florida was founded in 1853,<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/history/1853.html "University of Florida History 1853-1905."] ''University of Florida.''</ref> and was named a "[[Public Ivy]]" in 2001 by Howard R. Greene in his book, ''The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities.''<ref>Greene, Howard R. & Greene, Matthew W. (2001). ''The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities'' (1st ed.). New York: Cliff Street Books. ISBN 0-06-093459-X</ref> UF is currently ranked 49th overall among national universities in the 2008 ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' [[college and university rankings|rankings]]. The University of Florida is a state [[flagship university]] <ref>[http://emergency.med.ufl.edu/ Department of Emergency Medicine]</ref><ref>[http://www.deafblind.ufl.edu/ Florida Outreach Project]</ref><ref>[http://www.clas.ufl.edu/asian/ Asian Studies Program]</ref><ref>[http://www.floridatomorrow.ufl.edu/Journalism/ Florida Tomorrow Capital Campaign]</ref> and is one of the largest universities in the [[United States]], with 51,913 students as of fall 2007.<ref name="State Library and Archives of Florida - The Florida Memory Project Timeline (see 1851)">{{cite web|url=http://www.floridamemory.com/Timeline |title=State Library and Archives of Florida - The Florida Memory Project Timeline (see 1851) |accessdate=2007-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2006-08-30-tuition-survey_x.htm |publisher=USA Today |date=August 30 2006 |title=2006 College Tuition and Fees Survey |accessdate=2007-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/sp/flagship.htm |title=Convocation Address |author=Robert M. Berdahl, Chancellor of UC Berkeley |date=October 5, 1998 |accessdate=2007-04-28}}</ref> It is the largest comprehensive university in the state of Florida and has one of the largest budgets in the United States at nearly $4.377 billion per year.<ref>[http://alligator.org/articles/2007/10/14/blogs/u_f_board_of_trustees/doc46ea96f2ad942175979481.txt Source for UF's Operating Budget])</ref> UF is home to 17 colleges and more than 150 research centers and institutes. As of the 2007-2008 academic year, UF ranked twelfth among all institutions in the number of new [[National Merit Scholarship Program|National Merit Scholar]] students enrolled.<ref>[http://gainesvillesun.com/article/20080118/NEWS/801180316/1007/NEWS "Merit cuts have not hurt UF's draw."] ''Gainesville Sun''.</ref> Researchers at the University of Florida developed the famous [[sports drink]] [[Gatorade]].<ref>[http://www.gatorade.com/history/born_in_the_lab/ "The history of Gatorade."] ''Gatorade.''</ref> The University of Florida offers many graduate programs&mdash;including [[engineering]], business, [[law]] and [[medicine]]&mdash;on one contiguous site, and coordinates 123 [[master's degree]] programs and 76 [[Doctorate|doctoral degree]] programs in 87 schools and departments.<ref>[http://gradschool.rgp.ufl.edu/students/uf-introduction.html University of Florida Graduate School<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The University of Florida [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division I]] athletic teams, referred to as the [[Florida Gators]], compete in [[Southeastern Conference]]. [[Alligator]]s named [[Albert and Alberta]] are the official mascots. Throughout the school's history, the University of Florida's athletic program has earned 27 total National Championships. ==History== {{See also|List of University of Florida Presidents}} [[Image:CenturyTower.jpg|right|300px|thumbnail|[[Century Tower (University of Florida)|Century Tower]] - A tribute to the students who fought in both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]]] The institutional history dates back to 1851, when the [[Florida Legislature]] set about creating two seminaries, one west of the [[Suwanee River]], and the other to the east. Some trace UF's history back to 1836, when the [[United States Congress]] authorized an establishment of a "University of Florida."<ref>[http://www.capolicycenter.org/florida/florida5.html/ "The Age Change."] ''St. Petersburg Times.''</ref> Many institutions were founded, before the current University of Florida was established. In 1853, UF's official date of founding, Gilbert Kingsbury was the first man to take advantage of the legislation passed in 1851 and established the '''East Florida Seminary''' ('''EFS''') in [[Ocala, Florida]]. Before coming to Florida, Kingsbury taught at Thetford Academy in [[New Hampshire]]. This was the first state-supported institution of higher learning in Florida and set the foundation for the University of Florida.<ref>[http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/pkyonge/kingsbury.htm/ "Kingsbury Papers"], Smathers Library.</ref> James Henry Roper, an educator from [[North Carolina]] and a [[Florida Senate|state senator]] from [[Alachua County]], built a school, the '''Gainesville Academy''', around the same time. In 1866, after EFS had closed due to the [[American Civil War]],<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/history/1853.html/ "UF Early History"], University of Florida.</ref> Roper offered his land and school to the state of Florida in exchange for the relocation of East Florida Seminary to Gainesville. His offer was accepted and the current site of the University of Florida was built in its place. [[Epworth Hall]], the main building of East Florida Seminary, still stands in downtown Gainesville, but is not on UF's campus today.<ref>[http://heritage.acld.lib.fl.us/1051-1100/1088.html/ "The Heritage Collection."], Alachua Library.</ref> Another precursor to the University of Florida was the '''Florida Agricultural College''' ('''FAC''') established at [[Lake City, Florida|Lake City]] in 1884 by Jordan Probst. Florida Agricultural College became the first land-grant college in the state and a powerful force. In 1902, FAC briefly changed to the University of Florida.<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/150/htmltimeline/1853_1905.html/ "UF Timeline"], University of Florida.</ref> The 1905 the Buckman Act consolidated the colleges of the state. The member of the Florida Legislature who wrote the act, [[Henry Holland Buckman]], is the namesake of [[Buckman Hall]], one of UF's earliest buildings.<ref>[http://www.housing.ufl.edu/housing/Facilities_TourPages/buckman.htm/ "Buckman Hall Quick Facts."] ''Department of Housing, University of Florida.''</ref> The Buckman Act provided for the creation of the [[State University System of Florida]] and the [[Florida Board of Control]] to govern the affairs of the system.<ref name="HistorySUS">[http://www.capolicycenter.org/florida/florida5.html/ "History of the State University System (SUS)"], Capitol Center.</ref> It also called for the merger of several institutions into the new '''University of the State of Florida'''. The institutions apart of this were the '''University of Florida at Lake City''' (formerly '''Florida Agricultural College''') in [[Lake City, Florida|Lake City]], the East Florida Seminary in Gainesville, the '''St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School''' at [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], and the '''South Florida Military College''' at [[Bartow, Florida|Bartow]].<ref name="HistorySUS"/> The Buckman Act also consolidated the several existing colleges and schools into three institutions segregated by race and sex - the University of the State of Florida for white males, the [[Florida State University|Florida Female College]] for white women (later [[Florida State University|Florida State]]) and the [[Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University|State Normal School for Colored Students]] for black men and women (later [[Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University|Florida A&M]]).<ref name="State Library and Archives of Florida - The Florida Memory Project Timeline (see 1905)">{{cite web|url=http://www.floridamemory.com/Timeline |title=State Library and Archives of Florida - The Florida Memory Project Timeline (see 1905) |accessdate=2008-06-05}}</ref> On July 6, 1905, the state legislature selected Gainesville for a new university campus. [[Andrew Sledd]] from the University of Florida at Lake City became the first president, while architect William A. Edwards designed the first official campus buildings in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Collegiate Gothic]] style. Classes began on September 26, 1906 with 102 students. In 1909, the name of the school was shortened to the University of Florida. The alligator was incidentally chosen as the school mascot in 1911 after a local vendor places a gator on a school banner. The school colors, orange and blue, are thought to have come from both the blue and white of the University of Florida at Lake City and the orange and black of East Florida Seminary at Gainesville.<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/history/1906.html "University of Florida History 1906-1927."] ''University of Florida.'' August 18, 2005. August 9, 2006.</ref> [[Image:MurphreeStatue.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Statue of President [[Albert Murphree]]]] In 1909, [[Albert Murphree]] was appointed president of UF and attempted to organize the colleges of the university and increased the enrollment of the school substantially. He is the only man with a statue on the campus. In 1924, the Florida Legislature ruled that women of a "mature age" (at least 21 years old) who had completed 60 semester hours from a "reputable educational institution" would be allowed to enroll during regular semesters at UF in programs that were unavailable at Florida State College for Women. Before this, only the summer semester was coeducational, to accommodate teachers.<ref>[http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/aspring/All%20courses/UF%20courses/Women%20UF/Holbrook%20et%20al.doc University of Florida: College of Liberal Arts and Sciences-Notable Women at UF]</ref> [[Lassie Goodbread-Black]] from Lake City became the first woman to enroll at the University of Florida, at the College of Agriculture in 1925.<ref>[http://www.ufl.edu/history/1906.html University of Florida website: History-1925 » First Woman Enrolls]</ref> [[John J. Tigert]] became president in 1928. Disgusted by the under-the-table payments being made by universities to athletes, he established the grant-in-aid [[athletic scholarship]] program in the early 1930s, which was the genesis of the modern athletic scholarship plan currently used by the NCAA. <ref>[http://web1.ncaa.org/web_video/NCAANewsArchive/1970/19701215.pdf "The NCAA News"]</ref> In 1946, there was a rapid increase in male students wanting to attend the University of Florida due to the return of [[World War II]] veterans who could go to college under the [[G.I. Bill]] (Servicemen's Readjustment Act). Though UF attempted to accommodate the new demand, it could not. Faced with a waiting list of nearly 2,200 men, Tigert went to Governor [[Millard Caldwell]] for help. The '''Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida''' ('''TBUF''') was opened to serve men on the campus of Florida State College for Women.<ref>[http://www.rinr.fsu.edu/summer95/features/warchild.html/ "FSU History"], Florida State University.</ref><ref>[http://www.fsu.edu/about/history.html/ "Florida State History"], Florida State University.</ref> By the end of the 1946-1947 school year, 954 men were enrolled at TBUF, which was governed by the University of Florida in Gainesville.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} The following semester, the state decided to create a new co-educational [[Florida State University]], which absorbed the Florida State College for Women with the Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} This sequence of events also opened up UF to women undergraduate students for the first time, as the University of Florida officially became co-educational. Admission of African-American students also began in 1958. [[Shands Hospital]] first opened in 1958 along with the medical school. Rapid campus expansion began in the 1950s and continues to the present day. In 1985, Florida became a member of the [[Association of American Universities]] (AAU), a higher-education organization composed of 62 public and private institutions in North America. UF is one of only 17 public, land-grant universities that belongs to the association. The University of Florida has continued to rise in the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' [[college and university rankings]]. In 2001, UF was labeled a [[Public Ivy]] and was 2nd in [[Kiplinger]]'s 2006 "Best Buys of Education" (behind the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]). ''U.S. News'' currently ranks UF as the 49th overall best university; the state of Florida and UF alumni are actively making a concerted effort to become a Top-10 overall public.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/20/education/20colleges.html?ex=1324270800&en=16bd9a2c85e3f6a3&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss/"Public Universities Chase Excellence, at Price."] ''New York Times.''</ref> ==Academics== ===Demographics=== {{Infobox US university ranking | USNWR_NU = 49th | USNWR_LA = | USNWR_Bus = 34th | USNWR_Law = 46th | USNWR_Medr = 48th | USNWR_Medc = | USNWR_Eng = 24th | USNWR_Ed = | ARWU_W = 51st | ARWU_N = 38th | ARWU_SCI = | ARWU_ENG = 33rd | ARWU_LIFE = 32nd | ARWU_MED = 42nd | ARWU_SOC = | Newsweek = | THES_W = | THES_N = | CMUP = 26th | Wamo = 26th }} University of Florida students, numbering 50,912 in Fall 2006, come from more than 100 countries, and all 50 states. The University of Florida is the state flagship university. The ratio of women to men is 53:47. Of the 50,912 students, about 29 percent are graduate and professional students, and professional degree programs including architecture, dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy and veterinary medicine. About 26 percent of the student body represents minority populations with 7.9 percent African Americans, 11.2 percent Hispanics, and 7 percent Asian-Americans or Pacific Islanders.<ref>[http://www.registrar.ufl.edu/catalog/administration/mission.html 2007-2008 Official UF Catalog]</ref> In a 2007 survey conducted by the [[Institute of International Education]] the University of Florida ranked 17th overall in the [[United States]] for the largest total number of international students. The statistics showed that UF hosted a total of 3,921 students from overseas in the 2006-07 academic year.<ref>[http://www.gainesvillesun.com/article/20071112/NEWS/711120310 2007 International Students in U.S. Universities survey]</ref> This was more than any other university in Florida. The University of Florida is ranked second overall in the [[United States]] for the total number of bachelor's degrees awarded to African Americans, and third overall for Hispanics. UF ranks fifth overall in total number of doctoral degrees awarded to African Americans, and second overall for Hispanics, and third overall in total number of professional degrees awarded to African Americans, and first overall for Hispanics.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> ===Rankings=== The University of Florida is ranked in 2007 by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' 49th overall among private and public top "National universities" in the United States.<ref>[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/t1natudoc_brief.php National universities: Top Schools]</ref> The 2007 [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] list assessed the University of Florida as 51st among world universities and 38th in the United States based on overall research output and faculty awards.<ref>[http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2007/ARWU2007_Top100.htm "Academic Ranking of World Universities."] ''Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.'' 2007.</ref> In the "2007 National College Ranking", [[Washington Monthly]] ranked the University of Florida 26th overall.<ref>{{cite web | title= The Washington Monthly College Rankings | url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2007/0709.natlrankings.pdf | accessdate=2008-03-11}}</ref> For 2007, ''[[Newsweek]]'' ranked UF one of the "Top 25 Hottest Schools".<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20228437/site/newsweek/page/0/ "Top 25 Hottest Schools"]</ref> According to the world Webometrics rankings, University of Florida ranks 22nd best all around.<ref>[http://www.webometrics.info/top100_continent.asp?cont=usa_canada "World Webometrics rankings"]</ref> Another ranking by Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation of [[Wuhan University]] ranks UF 37th in the world. The ranking is based on Essential Science Indicators (ESI), which provides data of journal article publication counts and citation frequencies in over 11,000 journals around the world in 22 research fields.<ref>[http://rccse.whu.edu.cn/college/sjdxkyjzl.htm World ranking by Wuhan University]</ref> UF ranked 4th in The Scientist magazine's "Best Places to Work in Academia" (2005); 2nd among all universities in Kiplinger's magazine "Top 100 Public Universities" (2007). UF was also ranked the best overall in top values amongst all the public flagship universities by USA Today (2006). UF admitted 1,049 International Baccalaureate students for the 2004-2005 academic year - more than any other university in the world. The freshmen retention rate of 94 percent is among the highest in the U.S.<ref name="EconImpact">{{cite press release |title=New study: UF contributes nearly $6 billion to Florida economy |source=University of Florida |date=[[2007-05-14]] |url=http://news.ufl.edu/2007/05/14/uf-econ-impact/ |accessdate=2007-09-16}}</ref> ===Admissions=== <div style="float:left" align="center"> <big>'''Fall freshman statistics'''</big><ref name="admit">{{cite web |url=http://www.gainesvillesun.com/article/20080219/NEWS/802190315/1002/NEWS |title=UF Admit rate 2008|accessdate=2008-03-01 |date=[[2008-03-01]] |work=Official site }}</ref><ref name="admit'08">{{cite web |url=http://www.admissions.ufl.edu/ugrad/frprofile.html |title=UF Freshman profile 2007 - 2005|accessdate=2008-03-01 |date=[[2008-03-1]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! &nbsp; !! 2008 !! 2007 !! 2006 !! 2005 |- ! Applicants | 27,865 || 24,040 || 21,710 || 21,792 |- ! Admits | 10,289 || 10,294 || 10,474 || 12,056 |- ! % Admitted | 36.92 || 42.82 || 48.24 || 55.32 |} <small>''This table does not account deferred<br />applications or other unique situations.''</small> </div> The acceptance rate at the University of Florida has trended downward, the application process has become increasely competitive. The university has a freshmen retention rate of 93%.<ref name="MediaGuide">[http://gatorzone.com/football/media/2007/pdf/18.pdf 2007 Gator Football Media Guide, pp.18-20]</ref> For the first-year students that enrolled at UF in 2008, the median SAT score is 1240 - 1410, and the Median GPA was 4.1 - 4.4.<ref>[http://www.gainesvillesun.com/article/20080219/NEWS/802190315/1002/NEWS 2008 University of Florida Admissions]</ref> UF's class of 2007 yield rate was at 57%, and looks to be very selective for coming years. In the words of ''[[Herald Tribune]]'' reporter Anna Scott, "Three years after university officials capped the size of the freshman class at about 6,600, competition at UF is at an all-time high, forcing admissions officers to choose among the brightest and leaving behind an unprecedented number of disappointed families."<ref name="HT_20070722">{{Citation | last=Scott | first=Anna | url=http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20070722/NEWS/707220481 | newspaper= Herald Tribune | title=More find their University of Florida dreams dashed | date=[[2007-07-22]] | accessdate=[[2007-09-16]]}}</ref> Of those who applied to be part of this fall's incoming freshman class, an estimated 42 percent were accepted -- the lowest acceptance rate in the history of the state's public schools. Selectivity at the state's top university is expected to heighten as UF continues to work toward becoming one of the nation's Top 10 public universities.<ref name="HT_20070722"/> In 2008, the acceptances reached a new low when out of 28,000 applicants, only 10,000 were accepted (An acceptance rate of around 37 percent).<ref>[http://alligator.org/articles/2008/02/15/news/uf_administration/080215_admissions.txt The Independent Florida Alligator: News - 28,000 UF hopefuls await final decision<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ====Ending Early Admissions==== In 2007, the University of Florida joined the [[University of Virginia]], [[Harvard University]], the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], and [[Princeton University]] when they announced that they were discontinuing their [[early decision]] admissions in an effort to help foster economic diversity in their student bodies. These universities assert that early decision admissions forces students to accept an offer of admission before evaluating the [[student financial aid|financial aid]] offers from multiple universities. The University of Florida's single application deadline will be set for early November.<ref>{{Citation |first=Elizabeth |last=Farrell |url=http://chronicle.com/news/article/1926/u-of-florida-abandons-early-decision-admissions |title= ''UF's abolishes Early Decision Admissions'' |journal=[[Chronicle of Higher Education]] |date=[[2007-04-03]] |accessdate=[[2007-09-16]]}}</ref> ====Honors Program==== [[Image:UniversityAuditorium.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[University of Florida Auditorium|University Auditorium]] at the heart of the University of Florida]] The University of Florida has a nationally-recognized [[Honors course|honors program]].<ref>[http://www.honors.ufl.edu/aboutus.html Honors Program])</ref> This highly selective program is designed to offer academically gifted undergraduates the advantages of an [[Ivy League]] quality education in the setting of a large metropolitan university. After gaining acceptance to the University of Florida, students must apply separately to the Honors Program and demonstrate significant academic achievement to be accepted. There are over 100 courses offered exclusively to students in this program. Entering freshman in the program must have a weighted GPA of at least 4.0 and an SAT score of 1400 or an ACT score of 33. The Honors Program also offers housing for freshman in the Honors Residential College at Hume Hall. The Honors Program also offers special [[scholarships]], [[internships]], research, [[study abroad]] opportunities.<ref>[http://www.honors.ufl.edu/aboutus.html Honors Program opportunities]</ref><ref>[http://www.honors.ufl.edu/aboutus.html#admission Admission requirements]</ref> ===Colleges and academic divisions=== The University of Florida is divided into 16 colleges and more than 100 research, service and education centers, bureaus and institutes, offering over 100 undergraduate majors and 200 graduate degrees. These colleges include: [[Image:Marston.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Marston Science Library at the University of Florida]] {| style='border:1px solid #dddddd; background-color:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0px' | *[[J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center]] **[[University of Florida College of Dentistry|College of Dentistry]] **[[University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions|College of Public Health and Health Professions]] **[[College of Medicine at the University of Florida|College of Medicine]] **[[University of Florida College of Nursing|College of Nursing]] **[[University of Florida College of Pharmacy|College of Pharmacy]] **[[University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine|College of Veterinary Medicine]] *[[Warrington College of Business]] **[[Fisher School of Accounting]] *[[University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences|College of Liberal Arts and Sciences]] **[[Bob Graham Center for Public Service]] *[[University of Florida College of Health and Human Performance|College of Health and Human Performance]] *[[University of Florida Division of Continuing Education|Division of Continuing Education]] | width='40' | | *[[University of Florida College of Engineering|College of Engineering]] *[[Fredric G. Levin College of Law|Levin College of Law]] *[[University of Florida School of Journalism|College of Journalism and Communications]] *[[University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences|College of Agricultural and Life Sciences]] **[[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]] *[[University of Florida College of Design Construction and Planning|College of Design Construction and Planning]] **[[Rinker School of Building Construction|M.E. Rinker, Sr. School of Building Construction]] *[[University of Florida College of Education|College of Education]] **[[P.K. Yonge Developmental Research School|P.K. Yonge Research School]] *[[University of Florida College of Fine Arts|College of Fine Arts]] |} ===Research=== {{See Also|Sid Martin Biotechnology Incubator}} {| class="wikitable" align="right" width="210" bgcolor="blue" ! colspan="2" | Graduate and Professional Student Enrollment |- |Fall 2006 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF" | 15,357 |- |Fall 2005 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF" | 14,594 |- |Fall 2004 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF"| 13,882 |- |Fall 2003 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF"| 13,482 |- |Fall 2002 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF"| 12,902 |- |Fall 2001 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF"| 12,348 |- |Fall 2000 |align="center" bgcolor="99CCFF"| 11,953 |- |} The University of Florida, the state’s largest university and one of the biggest research universities in the nation, contributes nearly $6 billion annually to Florida’s economy and is responsible for nearly 75,000 jobs.<ref name="EconImpact"/> The Milken Institute named UF one of the top-five U.S. institutions in the transfer of [[biotechnology]] research to the marketplace (2006). Some 50 biotechnology companies have resulted from faculty research programs. UF consistently ranks among the top-10 universities in licensing.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> Royalty and licensing income includes the glaucoma drug [[Trusopt]], the sports drink [[Gatorade]], and the Sentricon [[termite]] elimination system. It should also be noted that the UF is currently ranked seventh among all private & public universities for the total number of patents awarded for 2005.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> The University of Florida was awarded $583 million in total research expenditures (which is more than all the other Florida universities combined - in sponsored research in 2006-2007).<ref>{{cite press release |title=UF receives record $583 million in research funding |source=University of Florida |date=[[2007-08-23]] |url=http://news.ufl.edu/2007/08/23/research2007/ |accessdate=2007-09-16}}</ref> Research includes diverse areas such as health-care and citrus production (the world's largest citrus research center). In 2002, UF began leading six other universities under a $15 million NASA grant to work on a variety of space-related research during a five-year period. UF has a partnership with [[Spain]] that helped to create the [[Gran Telescopio Canarias|world's largest telescope]] in the Canary Islands (the total cost was $93 million).<ref name="MediaGuide"/> Plans are also under way for the University of Florida to construct a new {{convert|50000|sqft|m2|sing=on}} research facility in collaboration with the [[Burnham Institute for Medical Research]] that will ultimately be located in the center of [[UCF]]'s Health Sciences Campus in [[Orlando, FL]]. Research will include the areas of diabetes, aging, genetics and cancer. The $60 million [[McKnight Brain Institute]], part of the [[J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center]], is the most comprehensive program of its kind in the world. The Institute comprises 300 faculty members from 10 colleges, and 51 departments campus-wide.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> In addition, UF is also doing some innovative Diabetes Research In a statwide screening program, that has been sponsored by a $10 million grant from the [[American Diabetes Association]]. The University of Florida also houses one of the world's leading lightning research teams.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> Also UF scientists have started up a biofuels pilot plant that has been specifically designed to test ethanol-producing technology.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> UF is also host to a [[UF Training Reactor|nuclear research reactor]] which is known for its Neutron Activation Analysis Laboratory. In addition, the University of Florida is the first American university to receive a [[European Union]] grant to house a [[Jean Monnet]] Centre of Excellence.<ref>[http://www.alligator.org/articles/2007/09/13/news/campus/center.txt The Independent Alligator article]</ref> In January of 2008 the University of Florida, [[H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute]], and [[Shands at the University of Florida]] formed a partnership to develop world-class programs in cancer care, research and prevention. The partnership, will extend Moffitt’s innovative model of comprehensive patient care to UF and Shands cancer programs.<ref>[http://news.ufl.edu/2008/01/23/moffitt-cancer-center/ University of Florida News - Moffitt Cancer Center, Shands, UF to partner to improve cancer care<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The University of Florida has made great strides in the space sciences over the last decade. The Astronomy Department's focus on the development of image-detection devices has led to increases in funding, telescope time, and significant scholarly achievements. Faculty members in organic chemistry have made notable discoveries in astrobiology, while faculty members in physics have participated actively in the [[Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory]] project, the largest and most ambitious project ever funded by the NSF. Through the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, the University of Florida is the lead institution on the NASA University Research, Engineering, and Technology Institute (URETI) for Future Space Transport project to deveop the next generation space shuttle. The University of Florida is therefore well positioned to become a major center of space science research. The university should continue to support and expand its activities in space science research, considering areas where it may develop new programs that build on current strengths.<ref name="OOTP">[http://www.president.ufl.edu/workPlan.html "University of Florida Office of the President"]</ref> {{Infobox_Library | library_name =[[George A. Smathers Libraries|University of Florida Libraries]] | library_logo = | location = | num_branches = | collection_size = 4 million books & journals <br>7 million microfilms<br>2 million+ pages online | annual_circulation = 1 million | pop_served = 1.5 million a year | members = | budget = | director = Dean [[Judith C. Russell]] | num_employees = 384 (full-time) | website = http://www.ufl.edu/libraries/ }} ====Libraries==== {{main|George A. Smathers Libraries}} The University of Florida's libraries is the largest most extensive information resource system in the state. In total, the University of Florida has ten libraries, and over 4 million volumes of books and journals (pre-renovations) and 7 million microfilms.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> Collections cover virtually all disciplines and include a wide array of formats – from books and journals to manuscripts, maps, and recorded music. Increasingly collections are digital and are accessible on the Internet via the library web page or the library catalog. The numerous libraries provide primary support to all academic programs except those served by the Health Science Center Library and the [[Lawton Chiles Legal Information Center]]. In 2006, [[University of Florida Library West|Library West]] went through a $30 million dollar renovation that doubled capacity. This facility is now better equipped to handle the information technology necessities that students need to complete their studies. Such progress is represented by its state of the art Information Commons [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/hss/infocommons/], which offers production studios, digital media computing areas, and a presentation area. In addition, Library West now has a [[Starbucks]] situated in the lobby that sells food, coffee, and beverages.<ref>[http://video.aol.com/video-detail/university-of-florida-library-west-dedication-part-2/422190394 University of Florida, Library West Dedication, Part 2 - AOL Video<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ===Academic Honesty=== <div style="float: left; margin: 0 0 1.5em .01em; width: 25.0em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.8em; font-family: Arial, Georgia, Georgia; line-height: normal;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #999999; background: #FFFFFF; text-align: left; padding: 1em 1em; text-align: left;"><div align=center>'''[[Honor Code|HONOR PLEDGE]]'''</div> '''On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid in doing this assignment.''' </div></div> ''In 1995 the '''University of Florida Student Body''' revamped the previous [[Honor Code]] and voluntarily committed itself to the highest standards of honesty and integrity. When students enroll at the University of Florida, they commit themselves to the standard drafted and enacted by students.''<ref>[http://www.registrar.ufl.edu/catalog/policies/students.html Office of the University Registrar<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Campus== [[Image:UFHistoricBuildingPeabodyHall.JPG|thumb|[[Peabody Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Peabody Hall]]]] [[Image:UFHistoricBuildingBryanHall.JPG|thumb|[[Bryan Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Bryan Hall]]]] === Historic sites === A number of the University of Florida's buildings are historically significant. The [[University of Florida Campus Historic District]] comprises 19 buildings and encompasses approximately {{convert|650|acre|km2}}. Two buildings outside the historic district, the [[Old WRUF Radio Station|old WRUF radio station]] (now the university police station) and the old [[P.K. Yonge|P. K. Yonge Laboratory School]] (now Norman Hall), are also listed on the historic register.<ref>[http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/ufarch/historic.htm] ''Official UF Historic Site Guide.''</ref> The buildings listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places for their architectural or historic significance are: {| style='border:1px solid #dddddd; background-color:#fefefe; padding:5px; margin:5px' | *[[Anderson Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Anderson Hall]] *[[Bryan Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Bryan Hall]] *[[Buckman Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Buckman Hall]] *[[Epworth Hall]] *[[Fletcher Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Fletcher Hall]] *[[Flint Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Flint Hall]] *[[Floyd Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Floyd Hall]] *[[Library East (Gainesville, Florida)|Library East]] | width='80' | | *[[Newell Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Newell Hall]] *[[Old P. K. Yonge Laboratory School]] *[[Peabody Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Peabody Hall]] *[[Rolfs Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Rolfs Hall]] *[[Sledd Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Sledd Hall]] *[[Thomas Hall (Gainesville, Florida)|Thomas Hall]] *[[Old WRUF Radio Station]] *[[Women's Gymnasium (Gainesville, Florida)|Women's Gymnasium]] |} ==Student life== === Career development and internships === The '''Career Resource Center''' at the [[J. Wayne Reitz Student Union|Reitz Student Union]] helps by providing a comprehensive, state-of-the-art facility. The Center provides services for students and alumni to assist them to achieve career development, career experiences, and employment opportunities.<ref>[http://www.crc.ufl.edu/ Career Resources Center at UF]</ref> ===Greek life=== [[Image:NorthLawn.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The North Lawn adjacent to the [[J. Wayne Reitz Student Union|Reitz Student Union]]]] {{main|List of fraternities and sororities at the University of Florida}} [[Sorority]] and [[Fraternities and sororities|Fraternity]] Affairs (formerly known as Greek Life) at the University of Florida is separated into four divisions: [[North-American Interfraternity Conference|Interfraternity Council]] (IFC), [[National Panhellenic Conference]] (NPC), [[National Multicultural Greek Council|Multicultural Greek Council]] (MGC), and the [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]] (NPHC). The [[Order of Omega]] has a chapter at the university. The Interfraternity Council (IFC) comprises 26 fraternities. The Panhellenic Council is made up of 16 sororities. The Multicultural Greek Council consists of 11 cultural organizations ([[Latino]], [[Asian people|Asian]], [[South Asia]]n, etc.), five fraternities and six sororities. The National Pan-Hellenic Council comprises nine historically-black organizations, five fraternities and four sororities). There are now also two recognized fraternal organizations for Christian students.<ref>[http://www.alligator.org/edit/news/issues/stories/041208kappa.html "Christian Fraternity Rush"] ''Independent Florida Alligator.''</ref> === Housing === {{main|University of Florida student housing}} [[Image:BaughmanCenter.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Baughman Center]] on [[Lake Alice (Gainesville, Florida)|Lake Alice]] at the University of Florida]] UF provides over 9,200 students with housing in residence halls and compelxes on the eastern and western sides of campus. Facilities vary in the cost of rent and privacy. Housing plans also offer students access to dining facilities. The university also provides housing to a number of graduate students. ===Recreation=== Many recreational activities available for students include indoor and outdoor sports, outdoor courts and playing fields on campus, in the [[Stephen C. O'Connell Center]], [[Mark Bostic Golf Course|University Golf Course]], [[Plaza of the Americas]], the Student Recreation and Fitness Center, the [[University of Florida Southwest Recreation Center|Southwest Recreation Center]], and the [[University of Florida Gymnasium|Florida Gymnasium]] for indoor sports.<ref name="FU">[http://www.ufl.edu/athletics/ University of Florida Athletics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Florida offers intramural and club sports ranging from archery to weightlifting.<ref name="FU">[http://www.ufl.edu/athletics/ University of Florida Athletics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Near the campus are many recreational lakes and rivers, including university-owned [[Lake Alice (Gainesville, Florida)|Lake Alice]].<ref name="FU">[http://www.ufl.edu/athletics/ University of Florida Athletics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In addition, student have access to the [[J. Wayne Reitz Student Union|Reitz Student Union]] which is equipped with a [[bowling alley]], [[pool tables]], [[arcades]], and numerous other activities. The campus also contains open spaces, small ponds, picnic areas, shady nooks and an 81 acre wildlife sanctuary that provide opportunities to enjoy Florida's year-round sunshine activity life.<ref name="FU">[http://www.ufl.edu/athletics/ University of Florida Athletics<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Lastly, the University of Florida has more than seven hundred organizations and clubs for students to join. They range from cultural and athletic to subjects pertaining to philanthropy. If students wish they can create their own registered [[student organization]] if the current interest or concern is not addressed by the previously established entities.<ref>[http://www.union.ufl.edu/involvement/ Center for Student Involvement<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ===Student government=== [[Image:UFSG.gif|thumb|150px|left|Seal for the SGA]] The '''University of Florida [[Student Government]]''' is the advocacy group for the students who attend the University of Florida, representing the university's 50,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. It is one of the largest Student Governments within the [[United States|USA]]. The student government currently operates on a yearly $13.29 million dollar budget.<ref>[http://www.gainesvillesun.com/article/20070924/NEWS/709240306] ''Student Government Budget''</ref> The motto is "Building the Pride in Every Gator." It was officially established in 1909 and consists of an executive, judicial, and unicameral legislative branch. The executive branch consists of a Student Body President, Student Body Vice President, Student Body Treasurer, 9 agencies, and 41 cabinets. The Student Body President, Student Body Vice President, and Student Body Treasurer are elected in annual elections held in the spring. The legislative branch is composed of 94 senators, who serve one year terms. 47 senate seats are elected each spring semester and the remaining 47 are elected each fall semester. The senators elect a Senate President and Senate President Pro Tempore twice a year - once in the fall, and once in the spring - to lead the Student Senate. The judicial branch has three functional components: the Student Supreme Court (headed by a Chief Justice), the Student Honor Court (headed by the Honor Court Chancellor elected each spring), and the Student Traffic Court (headed by a Chief Justice). ===Alma Mater=== [[Image:CenturyTower (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|130px|[[Century Tower (University of Florida)|Century Tower]]]] [[Image:Dsg UF Lake Alice 20050507.jpg|thumb|left|130px|[[Lake Alice (Gainesville, Florida)|Lake Alice]]]] The '''[[Alma Mater]]''' for the University of Florida was composed by Milton Yeats in 1925.<ref>[http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall06/Moye/songsandcheers1.html UF Traditions - Gamedays : Songs & Cheers - Alma Mater<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=2 style="float:center; margin:5px; border:4px solid;" !colspan="3" bgcolor="white" | The First Verse to the University of Florida Alma Mater |- |"Florida, our Alma Mater… |- |Thy glorious name we praise… |- |All thy loyal sons and daughters… |- |A joyous song shall raise… |- |Where a palm and pine are blowing… |- |Where southern seas are flowing… |- |Shine forth thy noble Gothic walls… |- |Thy lovely vineclad halls… |- |Neath the Orange and Blue victorious<br>our love shall never fail… |- |There's no other name so glorious… |- |All hail, Florida, hail." |} [[Image:UFHistoricBuildingUstlerHall.JPG|thumb|left|130px|[[Women's Gymnasium (Gainesville, Florida)|Ustler Hall]]]] <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:800px-Dsg UF Administration Tigert Hall 20050507.jpg|thumb|left|130px|Tigert Hall]] --> {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=2 style="float:center; margin:5px; border:6.5px solid;" !colspan="3" bgcolor="white" | Second Verse to the University of Florida Alma Mater |- |"In the name of Alma Mater... |- |We take each comrades hand... |- |True to thee and to each other... |- |Through out our Eden land... |- |Old school we love so dearly... |- |May God be ever near thee... |- |To guide us by the shining light... |- |Of honor, truth, and might... |- |Hear our alma mater calling... |- |Let courage never fail... |- |For before her all are falling... |- |All hail, Florida, hail." |} == Athletics == {{main|Florida Gators}} {{see also|University of Florida Athletic Association}} [[Image:FloridaGators.png|right|thumb|300px|Logo of the [[University of Florida Athletic Association|University Athletic Association Inc.]], responsible for the intercollegiate athletics program at the University of Florida]] The school's sports teams are called the Florida Gators. They compete in the Eastern Division of the [[Southeastern Conference]] of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]'s [[Division I]]. In football, Florida, as well as all other SEC schools, competes in the [[Football Bowl Subdivision]] (FBS; still often referred to by its former designation of Division I-A). The Gators have a number of rivalries, most notably the in-state [[Florida State University]], and the conference competitors [[University of Georgia]] and [[University of Tennessee]]. Florida dedicates about $44 million per year to its sports teams and facilities. In 2004-05, Florida won its 14th consecutive SEC All-Sports Trophy. The Florida athletic program has ranked among the nation's top ten in each of the last 23 years and in the top five for 12 of the past 17. Florida is one of only two schools that has ranked among the top 10 athletic programs for the last 23 years. Florida has won a total of 21 team national championships,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gatorzone.com/overview/|title=University Athletic Association|publisher=University of Florida Athletic Association, Inc.|accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref> 17 of which are NCAA championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html|title=Schools with the Most NCAA Championships|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref> Florida is the second Division I FBS school, after [[Michigan State University]], to win multiple national championships in each of the two most popular NCAA sports: football (in 1996 and 2006 both championships were unanimous) and men's basketball (in 2006, and again in 2007). With a 41-14 win over #1 Ohio State in the 2006 BCS National Championship, held January 8, 2007, in Glendale, Arizona, Florida became the only Division I school in NCAA history to hold football and basketball titles at the same time. Florida was 12-1 in the regular season, and won the SEC Championship on the road to the BCS Championship Game. University of Florida participates in olympic events such as swimming, gymnastic. University of Florida also starting a Lacrosse. In 2002-03, UF placed a record 193 student-athletes on the SEC Academic Honor Roll. The 2002-03 season marked the sixth consecutive year UF placed 100 or more student-athletes on the SEC Honor Roll. ===Football=== {{main|Florida Gators football}} {{see also|2008 Florida Gators football team}} [[Image:Dsg UF Ben Hill Griffin Stadium Inside 20050507.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Interior of [[Ben Hill Griffin Stadium]], also known as "The Swamp"]]The [[Florida Gators football|Florida Gator football]] team first took the field in 1906. Since then, the Gators have played in 34 bowl games, won seven [[Southeastern Conference]] titles, produced 135 All-Americans coming into the 2006 season, 35 NFL first round draft choices and three Heisman Trophy winners. {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=2 style="float:right; margin:5px; border:3px solid;" !colspan="3" bgcolor="white" | [[Heisman Trophy|Heisman Trophy Winners]] |- |[[Steve Spurrier]]|||1966 |- |[[Danny Wuerffel]]||1996 |- |[[Tim Tebow]]||2007 |} [[William A. Shands]], a future member of the [[Florida Senate]], and the name-sake of [[Shands Hospital]] in Gainesville, played for the 1908 team. The Gators earned nation wide recognition in the 1920s with several fantastic finishes and wins. Florida originally competed in the [[Southern Conference]], and in 1928, won the Football National Scoring Title with a 8-1 record.<ref name="gatorfootballPDF">[http://www.gatorzone.com/football/media/2006/pdf/124-127.pdf 2007 Gator Football Media Guide, pp.124-127]</ref> in 1933, President John J. Tigert joined with several other Southern Conference presidents to form the new [[Southeastern Conference]] (SEC), which Tigert would eventually lead as commissioner. The 1930s and 1940's were not nearly as kind to the Gators. UF did have quite a few stars including All-American, Fergie Ferguson, in 1941, who would die from wounds suffered in [[World War II]]. Bob Woodruff entered UF into a kinder era, taking UF back to respectability in the 1950s. Florida's first post-season game was a 14-13 victory over [[University of Tulsa|Tulsa]] in the 1952 [[Gator Bowl]], played in [[Jacksonville, FL|Jacksonville, Fla.]]. UF ended up going 6-4 against the [[University of Georgia]] in the decade, and 8 winning seasons. Coach Ray Graves brought UF unprecedented success in the 1960s. The Gators had 9 winning seasons and went to 5 bowl games, racking up the winningest decade in Florida history until the 1990s. The first major bowl appearance by UF was a 20-18 loss to the Missouri Tigers in the 1965 [[Sugar Bowl]]. [[Heisman Trophy]]-winning quarterback Steve Spurrier led the Gators to a 9-2 record in 1966 and a 27-12 victory over Georgia Tech in that year's [[Orange Bowl (game)|Orange Bowl]]. Super Sophs John Reaves and Carlos Alvarez led UF to a 9-2 record and a Gator Bowl win in 1969.<ref name="gatorfootballPDF" /> [[Image:Albert and Alberta.jpg|left|thumb|250px|[[Albert and Alberta]] the University Mascots]] The 1970s were a time of promise and disappointment for UF. The Gators attended four bowl games under new coach and former QB Doug Dickey, who left the head coaching job at the [[University of Tennessee]] for his alma mater, but could never quite get Florida their first SEC title. In 1979, Coach Charley Pell took over at UF and created a feared program in the SEC. The Gators finished #6 in the nation in 1983 and had one of the best defenses in the nation, led by Defensive Player of the Year, [[Wilber Marshall]]. UF then had consecutive top 10 finishes and claimed first place in the SEC standings in 1984 and 1985. The 1984 title was stripped by the SEC for NCAA sanctions.<ref name="gatorfootballPDF" /> [[Emmitt Smith]] highlighted the Gators run in the late 1980s, setting the all-time UF rushing mark in 1989. In 1990, [[Steve Spurrier]] returned to UF, this time as head coach, and led UF to another first place finish in the SEC, but again UF was denied a league title due to probation. Florida's first official SEC football championship came in 1991 during a 10-2 campaign. Spurrier quickly built the Gators into the dominant team in the SEC, winning a string of conference championships in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 2000. The Gators, led by Spurrier and [[quarterback]] [[Danny Wuerffel]], won their first national championship in 1996 with a 52-20 victory over arch-rival Florida State in the Sugar Bowl, after losing the regular season finale to [[Florida State University|FSU]]. Wuerffel would also claim UF's second Heisman Trophy. The [[Florida Gators]] are one of only three schools ever to win 10 games for six straight seasons (1993-98) and one of only three ever to win at least nine games for 12 straight years (1990-2001). It is one of only six major college schools ever to win 100 games during a decade (102-22-1 in 1990s). UF also claimed the most SEC wins by any school in a decade at 73 and is considered a [[dynasty]] by the NCAA from 1990 to 2001.<ref>[http://www.gatorscafe.com/GatorFootballAHistoricalReviewUSF.pdf "Florida Football History"]</ref> [[Image:Ben Hill Griffin Stadium.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Typical [[Florida Gators]] crowd]] In January 2002, Spurrier left the Gators to coach the NFL's [[Washington Redskins]], after having won six SEC titles in his 11 year tenure. He was replaced by [[Ron Zook]] who, in October 2004, was fired in the middle of his third season but remained coach for the rest of the regular season. In December 2004, [[Urban Meyer]], previously the coach of the [[Utah Utes]], replaced Zook as the head football coach. Traditional football rivals include the Hurricanes of the [[University of Miami]], the Bulldogs of the [[University of Georgia]] in the annual [[The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party]] in [[Jacksonville]], Florida, and since the early 1990s, the Volunteers of the [[University of Tennessee]]. The [[University of South Carolina]] has also become a "rival" since the hiring of Steve Spurrier as their head coach. The University of Florida and the Florida State University play for the Governor's Cup and began their series in 1958, nearly ten years after FSU became a coeducational university. The Gators currently lead the matchup 30-19-2 including three consecutive wins over the past three seasons. The Gators' home stadium is [[Ben Hill Griffin Stadium]] at Florida Field, one of the largest and loudest football stadiums in the country. Florida Field was opened in 1930 and has been expanded several times to now hold over 90,000. The stadium is popularly known as "The Swamp," and was given the nickname by [[Steve Spurrier]] in the early 1990s, who quipped that "only the Gators get out alive." The Sporting News named Florida as the top college crowd in the nation and gave Florida Field the honor of the nation's loudest stadium.<ref>[http://www.gatorzone.com/insidefootball/?sub=facilities&page=swamp "The Swamp"]</ref> In 2007, [[Sports Illustrated]] ranked Ben Hill Griffin Stadium as the third best college venue in the nation, and was the first overall for college football.<ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0707/campus.top10.venues/content.8.html SI 2007 college sports venue review]</ref> Celebrating 100 years of Florida football, the Gators finished the 2006 regular season with a record of 13-1, capturing the [[SEC Championship]] with a 38-28 victory over Arkansas at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Florida moved to second place in the [[Bowl Championship Series]] rankings and convincingly defeated the number one ranked [[Ohio State University]] Buckeyes 41-14 for the [[BCS National Championship]] on January 8, 2007, in [[Glendale]], Arizona. Starting quarterback [[Chris Leak]] was awarded the honor of being the game's Most Valuable Player. It was the Gators' second consensus national championship, and made UF the first school ever to hold the Division I men's basketball title and the BCS football title at the same time. ===Basketball=== [[Image:O-Dome.jpg|thumb|right|250px|O'Connell Center as seen from Ben Hill Griffin Stadium]] {{main|Florida Gators men's basketball}} The UF men's [[basketball]] squad has also come to prominence in recent years. They went to the [[Final Four]] in 1994 under coach [[Lon Kruger]]. Since 1996, they have been coached by [[Billy Donovan]], who is credited with bringing national acclaim to the program. Donovan returned the Gators to the Final Four in 2000, and into the NCAA Championship game, where they lost to [[Michigan State]]. They won their first Southeastern Conference Tournament title in 2005, beating the [[University of Kentucky]], their primary basketball rival. After repeating as SEC tournament champs in 2006, the Gators went on to win the first basketball National Championship in the history of the state of Florida, defeating the [[UCLA Bruins]] 73-57 on April 3, 2006, at the [[RCA Dome]] in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. [[Joakim Noah]] was named MVP of the tournament. The men's basketball team plays home games in the [[Stephen C. O'Connell Center]], popularly nicknamed the "O-Dome". The O'Connell Center was also nicknamed the "House of Horrors" in 1999 by ESPN Magazine, due to its reputation as one of the most intimidating venues in the country for opposing teams.<ref>[http://www.gatorzone.com/facilities/?venue=oconn&sport=vollb "Facilities @ Gatorzone"] Gatorzone.com</ref> This 12,000-seat multi-purpose arena is located directly adjacent to the [[Ben Hill Griffin Stadium|"The Swamp"]], Florida's football stadium, and has served in its capacity since opening in 1980. The student section of the O-Dome has been dubbed the "Rowdy Reptiles". [[Image:O'Connell Center.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Stephen C. O'Connell Center|O'Connell Center]]]] The Florida Gators routed the Arkansas Razorbacks 77-56 on March 11, 2007 to win the SEC tournament title for the third consecutive year. Florida joined Kentucky and Alabama as the only schools to have won three consecutive SEC Tournaments. Florida defeated Ohio State 84-75 on April 2, 2007 at the [[Georgia Dome]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]] to win the national championship for the second consecutive year; the first team to repeat since [[Duke University|Duke]] in 1991-1992. The team became the first in history to win back-to-back championships with the same returning starting lineup. It is also worth noting that the 2007 football and men's basketball championships both came at the expense of the same school, [[Ohio State]], and also defeated the [[Arkansas Razorbacks]] for the [[SEC championship]] in both football and basketball in the same academic year, neither of which had happened before. They also became the first school to hold both the football and basketball championships at the same time (defeating Ohio State in 2007 & defeating UCLA in 2006) and in the same school year. ==Notable alumni== {{main|List of University of Florida alumni}} The University of Florida has a very strong Alumni Association. The University of Florida has more than 340,000 alumni.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> The alumni account for multiple [[Nobel Prize]] winners, eight [[United States Senate|U.S. Senators]], over thirty-five [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representatives]], ten [[state governor]]s, and five [[Ambassadors of the United States|U.S. ambassadors]], state supreme court judges, various federal courts judges. UF graduates have served at the head of such diverse and important institutions as the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]], [[American Bar Association]], the [[United States Marine Corps]], the [[National Organization for Women]], [[Burger King]], [[NASCAR]], the [[University of Central Florida]], [[Florida State University]], [[University of California at San Diego]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], and [[Miami University]], also the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], the [[New York Yankees]], [[Barnett Bank]], and the Jim Walter Company. Major corporations run by graduates include [[Merrill Lynch]], [[Northwest Airlines]], [[Gartner]], [[Deloitte & Touche]], [[J. C. Penney]], [[Reebok]], [[Macy's]], [[Scripps]], [[Golin Harris International]], [[Darden Restaurants]], [[Avaya]], [[Walt Disney]], [[Publix Super Markets]], [[The Richards Group]], James B. Beam Distilling, and the [[Boston Red Sox]]. Major regulatory bodies such as the [[Federal Communications Commission]], the [[Nuclear Regulatory Commission]] and the [[Public Relations Society of America]] have had University of Florida alumni at the helm in recent years. In addition, UF has a history of twelve [[Rhodes Scholars]].<ref>{{Citation |first=John |last=Elderkin |title=CLAS Student Named Rhodes Scholar |journal=CLASnotes |url=http://clasnews.clas.ufl.edu/clasnotes/clasnotes/0003/nahas.html |volume=14 |issue=3 |accessdate=[[2007-09-16]]}}</ref> Among the individuals who have attended or graduated from the University of Florida are actress [[Faye Dunaway]], ''Price is Right'' announcer [[Rich Fields]], author [[Michael Connelly]], nobel prize winners [[Marshall Nirenberg]] and [[Robert Grubbs]], pilot [[Paul Tibbets]], governor & senator [[Bob Graham]],reporter [[Stephanie Abrams]], musician [[Mel Tillis]], poet [[Geri Doran]], director [[Jonathan Demme]], comedian [[Darrell Hammond]], columnist [[Kiki Carter]], congressman [[Adam Putnam]], actor [[Stephen Root]], sportscaster [[Jesse Palmer]], senator & governor [[Lawton Chiles]], TV personality [[Bob Vila]], novelists [[Kate DiCamillo]] [[Carl Hiaasen]], judge [[Harold Sebring]], administrator [[Carol Browner]], inventor [[John Atanasoff]], astronaut & senator [[Bill Nelson]] and the daughter of [[Dave Thomas]], [[Wendy Thomas]], the namesake of the food-chain [[Wendy's]] also attended the University of Florida. The University of Florida has also been home to over one hundred and twenty-five [[Olympians]] throughout the years, nearly one hundred and fifty active and retired [[NFL]] football players and three [[Heisman Trophy]] winners, around thirty [[MLB]] baseball players, thirty [[NBA]] basketball players, and over forty [[PGA Tour]] & [[LPGA]] golfers. Some famous University of Florida athletes include the all-time leading rusher [[Emmitt Smith]], Hall of Fame football player [[Jack Youngblood]], the tennis sensation [[Lisa Raymond]], the golfer [[Tommy Aaron]], the basketball star [[Joakim Noah]], the baseball player [[David Eckstein]], soccer players [[Abby Wambach]] and [[Heather Mitts]], the swimmer [[Dara Torres]], and the legendary coach [[Steve Spurrier]]. <center> <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Bobgraham.jpg|[[Bob Graham]] Image:Berverly perdue nc politician.jpg|[[Beverly Perdue]] Image:Joe congress.jpg|[[Joe Scarborough]] Image:EmmittSmith2007.jpg|[[Emmitt Smith]] Image:Faye Dunaway(CannesPhotoCall).jpg|[[Faye Dunaway]] Image:Robert Grubbs.jpg|[[Robert H. Grubbs|Robert Grubbs]] Image:Darrell_Hammond.jpg|[[Darrell Hammond]] Image:ErinAndrews.jpg|[[Erin Andrews]] Image:Paul W Tibbets USAF bio photo.jpg|[[Paul Tibbets]] Image:Diaz.gif|[[Nils J. Diaz]] </gallery></center> ==Notable faculty== {{main|List of University of Florida faculty and administrators}} Individual awards won by UF faculty include a [[Fields Medal]], numerous [[Pulitzer Prizes]], and [[NASA]]'s top award for research and Smithsonian Institution's conservation award. There are currently more than 60 Eminent Scholar chairs, and nearly 60 faculty elections to the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, or Arts and Sciences, the Institute of Medicine or a counterpart in a foreign nation. More than two dozen faculty are members of the National Academies of Science and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine or counterpart in a foreign nation.<ref name="MediaGuide"/> ==Benefactors== {{seealso|University of Florida Investment Corporation}} University of Florida has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude of their contributions. <br>Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: [[Image:George smathers.jpg|left|220px|thumb|[[George A. Smathers|Senator George Smathers]]]] {| class="wikitable" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=2 style="float:center; margin:5px; border:4px solid;" !colspan="3" bgcolor="white" | Great Benefactors to the University of Florida |- |'''David A. Cofrin''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gainesville.com/article/20080206/NEWS/794951325/1002/NEWS News|title=Harn expansion to be funded with $10M|accessdate=2008-05-14 |format=HTTP |work=Gainesville.com}}</ref> |- |'''[[Ben Hill Griffin, Jr.]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3DF103BF931A35750C0A966958260|title=Ben Hill Griffin Jr., 79, Is Dead; Leader in Florida Citrus Industry|accessdate=2008-05-14 |format=HTML |work=New York Times}}</ref> |- |'''Frederick E. Fisher''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.registrar.ufl.edu/catalogarchive/02-03-catalog/colleges/accounting/index.html|title=Fisher School of Accounting-Overview|accessdate=2008-05-14 |format=HTML |work=University of Florida}}</ref> |- |'''[[William R. Hough]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ufl.edu/2007/01/19/hough-gift/ University of Florida News|title=University of Florida receives record $30 million gift|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTTP |work=University of Florida}}</ref> |- |'''[[Fred Levin|Fred G. Levin]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uff.ufl.edu/News/PressRelease.asp?Story=62 UFF Press Release: 2/21/2006|title=Gifts to fund $5.2 million advocacy center of UF law school|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTTP |work=University of Florida Foundation}}</ref> |- |'''Bill & Nadine McGuire''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arts.ufl.edu/donor.asp university of florida|title=College of fine arts|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTTP |work=University of Florida Foundation}}</ref> |- |'''[[Alfred A. McKethan]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2002/04/02/TampaBay/Civic_leader_Alfred_A.shtml|title=Tampabay: Civic leader Alfred A. McKethan dies|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTML |work=University of Florida Foundation}}</ref> |- |'''John C. Pruitt''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eng.ufl.edu/newsroom/spotlights/detail_spotlight.php?id=763|title=UF College of Engineering: Newsroom|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTTP |work=sptimes.com}}</ref> |- |'''Jim & Alexis Pugh''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/events/news/articles/200610_pugh.html|title=Groundbreaking Event for the New Pugh Hall|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTML |work=UF College of Liberal Arts and Sciences News}}</ref> |- |'''[[George A. Smathers]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/admin/giving/georgeasmathers.htm|title=Development-George Smathers|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTML |work=University of Florida}}</ref> |- |'''[[Alfred C. Warrington]]''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ufl.edu/1996/10/11/warringt/ University of Florida News|title=College Of Business Administration To Be Named For Al Warrington|accessdate=2008-05-17 |format=HTTP |work=University of Florida News}}</ref> |} == See also == {{Commons|University of Florida}} *[[University of Florida Alumni Association]] *[[Century Tower (University of Florida)|Century Tower]] *[[The Independent Florida Alligator]] *[[Gator Growl]] *[[Florida Blue Key]] *[[Gatorade]] *[[University of Florida Press]] *[[List of University of Florida faculty]] *[[Ligature Design Symposium]] *[[MacroCenter]] *[[University of Florida Taser incident]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} == External links == * [http://www.ufl.edu/ University of Florida] * [http://www.gatorzone.com/ Official UF athletics site] {{University of Florida}} {{University of Florida Broadcasting}} {{Southeastern Conference}} {{National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association}} {{State University System of Florida}} {{Association of American Universities}} {{Largest United States universities by enrollment}} {{Largest United States universities by undergraduate enrollment}} {{UF Presidents}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Florida, University of}} [[Category:Registered Historic Places in Alachua County, Florida]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Florida]] [[Category:University of Florida| ]] [[Category:Southeastern Conference]] [[Category:Glass science institutes]] [[Category:Architecture schools in the United States]] [[ar:جامعة فلوريدا كلية الطب]] [[cs:University of Florida]] [[de:University of Florida]] [[es:Universidad de Florida]] [[fa:دانشگاه فلوریدا]] [[fr:Université de Floride]] [[it:University of Florida]] [[la:Universitas Floridensis]] [[nl:Universiteit van Florida]] [[ja:フロリダ大学]] [[no:University of Florida]] [[pt:Universidade da Flórida]] [[ro:Universitatea Florida]] [[simple:University of Florida]] [[sv:University of Florida]] [[ta:புளோரிடா பல்கலைக்கழகம்]] [[th:มหาวิทยาลัยฟลอริดา]] [[zh:佛罗里达大学]]