Vampire Princess Miyu 1009305 222632293 2008-06-30T10:32:50Z 220.54.155.201 {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Vampire Princess Miyu | image = [[Image:Vampire Princess Miyu.jpg|230px]] | caption = Miyu, Larva, and Shiina from the TV series | ja_name = 吸血姫 美夕 | ja_name_trans = Vanpaia Miyu | genre = Horror, Drama }} {{Infobox animanga/Manga | title = | author = [[Narumi Kakinouchi]] and [[Toshiki Hirano]] | publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Akita Shoten]]<br> {{flagicon|France}} [[Atomic]]<br> {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Carlsen Comics]]<br> {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Japonica Polonica Fantastica]]<br> {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[MangaLine Edições]]<br> {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Mangaline Comics]]<br> {{flagicon|United States}} [[Studio Ironcat]]<br> {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Play Press Publishing]] | magazine = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Horror Comics]]<br> | demographic = [[Shōjo]] | first = | last = | volumes = 10 }} {{Infobox animanga/OVA | title = | director = [[Toshiki Hirano]] | studio = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[AIC (company)|AIC]]<br> {{flagicon|Japan}} Pony Canyon | licensor = {{flagicon|USA}} [[AnimEigo]] | episodes = 4 | released = [[21 July]] [[1988]] — [[21 April]] [[1989]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Anime | title = | director = Toshiki Hirano | studio = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[AIC (company)|AIC]] | licensor = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tokyopop]] | network = [[TV Tokyo]] | first = [[6 October]] [[1997]] | last = [[30 March]] [[1998]] | episodes = 26 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{nihongo|'''''Vampire Princess Miyu'''''|吸血姫 美夕|Vanpaia Miyu}} is a [[Japan]]ese [[horror fiction|horror]] [[manga]] series by [[Narumi Kakinouchi]] and [[Toshiki Hirano]], as well as an [[anime]] adaptation by the same creators. The anime was originally presented in a 4-episode [[OVA]] (Original Video Animation) licenced by [[AnimEigo]] in 1988, and was later adapted into a 26 episode television series licensed by [[Tokyopop]] and released in 1997. The [[furigana]] for the title indicate the pronunciation as ''Vampire Miyu'' or ''Miyu the Vampire''. The [[kanji]] are a play on the Japanese word for {{nihongo|"vampire"|吸血鬼|kyūketsuki}}, replacing the last character of "suck-blood-{{nihongo|demon"|鬼|ki; oni}} with the character for {{nihongo|"princess"|姫|ki; hime}}. This also leads to the title sometimes being called ''Kyūketsuki Miyu''. ==Plot== Its central characters are a [[vampire]] girl named Miyu and her [[demonic]] companion Larva. Vampires in ''Vampire Princess Miyu'' are hunters of ''[[shinma]]'' (神魔) or "god-demons", and Miyu, being the last of the vampires, has the exclusive job of hunting down the Shinma. Most locations in the series are evocative of traditional Japan.<ref>{{cite book |last=Napier |first=Susan J. |title=The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture: Gender, Shifting Boundaries and Global Culture |editor=Martinez, Dolores P. |origyear=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |language=English |isbn=0521631289 |pages=p.96 |chapter=Vampires, Psychic Girls, Flying Women and Sailor Scouts}}</ref> ==Characters== *'''Miyu''' (美夕 ''Miyu'') - A beautiful girl who appears to be around 13 (in the [[OVA]]) or 15 (in later volumes of the [[manga]]) years old but in fact is much older, being a [[vampire]]. In Japanese, "Miyu" means "beauty of the evening", "beautiful evening" or "evening beauty". She can teleport and use fire attacks (which also come in handy when sending a Shinma to "The Darkness"). In the [[OVA]], she is the child of a human father and a vampire mother in post-[[World War II]] [[Japan]]. In the TV series, on the other hand, her mother is human and her father is a shinma guardian in pre-World War II [[Empire of Japan]]. In both cases, Miyu becomes the Guardian (also referred to as the "Watcher") after losing her parents. In the OVA, Miyu is depicted as childlike, manipulative and playful, and very flamboyant in talking, especially when having a conversation with Himiko, while the series' Miyu is more reserved, straightforward and composed. Even though she is a vampire, Miyu is not harmed by sunlight, holy water or crucifixes, and her reflection can be seen. Although she needs to drink blood to survive, she chooses her 'victims' carefully, since she apparently cannot take blood from others unless they actually give it to her willingly. So, Miyu picks people whom she believes to be "lovely" (either in looks or personality) who have usually suffered a tragic loss, and offers them their greatest wish – to be with their lost loved ones, at least in their dreams – in exchange for their blood. These people live an endless dream state, which she calls "being in happiness" in the OVA. In the TV series, when posing as a human, she goes by the name '''Miyu Yamano''' (山野美夕 ''Yamano Miyu''). In the OVA, she is seen to wear different clothes in every episode she appears in. For example, in the first OVA, she wears her typical short kimono that is familiarized by all fans, and in the second, she wears a uniform during her stay at school, and wears a bright red yukata when speaking to Himiko and confronting Ranka. In the third OVA, she wears a winter kimono, which seems to cover her body more than the other two garments. Finally, in the fourth OVA, she wears a very heavy black kimono and also wears a mask. However, in the TV series, she only wears two types of clothing, the typical uniform and the kimono known by all fans and that is shown on box covers. *'''Larva''' (ラヴァ ''Rava'') - A Shinma from the western world. In the [[OVA]], Larva comes to prevent Miyu's vampire blood from awakening, but it does anyway, for she drinks his blood when he drops his guard. As a result of this failure, Larva's face and voice are sealed behind a mask for all eternity. In the TV series, Larva faces Miyu after she has become the Guardian. After he has struck her down, she drinks his blood. In both cases, Larva starts out as an unwilling ally, but later pledges to be by Miyu's side. Larva can use his nails to slash things and (in the TV series) he can also wield a [[scythe]]. In both series, Larva chooses to stay with Miyu because of her sorrow, something he was able to glimpse at during both blood-bond scenes. He is very powerful, as he is seen to win against every shinma without getting mortally wounded. Unlike in the OVA, in the TV series and Manga, Larva can speak and can occasionally remove his mask. ===Characters from the OVA=== *'''Himiko Se''' (瀬一三子 ''Se Himiko'') - She is a beautiful spiritualist who encounters Miyu during a job. Their paths cross throughout the series as Himiko searches for her, convinced at first that she is just a monster without any redeeming qualities, but later coming to know more about her and Larva. At the end of the OVA, Himiko is shocked as she remembers meeting Miyu when she was a child. Equally shocking is the implication that Himiko herself may have vampiric characteristics from that same encounter with Miyu, which have yet to manifest; apparently, Himiko is the first human who exchanged blood with Miyu, right after she became the Guardian. *'''Miyahito''' (都人) - Appearing in vol. 1, ''Unearthly Kyoto''. He is a handsome Kyoto youth whose girlfriend, Ryouko, was murdered by a "vampire" in front of him. Miyahito, upon being unable to protect Ryouko, heavily blames himself and tells Himiko that he wants to kill the "vampire", not knowing that it is a Shinma. He is ultimately so crushed under his grief that he later accepts Miyu's offer to exchange their bloods, and Himiko is a witness of this. During the end of the episode Miyahito is seen in a catatonic state, his mind in a sort of dream-world; Miyu, disguised as a schoolgirl, tells a group of girls to not worry for him, since he's "living in happiness". *'''Ranka''' (爛火) - Appearing in Vol. 2, ''A Banquet of Marionettes'', she is a shinma who places the essences of her victims into life-size dolls. She fell in love with a very handsome school boy named Kei, who Miyu was also interested in. Kei wishes to be with Ranka even after she used him, since he gave himself to Ranka voluntarily and she came to fall in love with him as well, and Miyu is forced to banish them both after Ranka transforms Kei into a creature like herself at his own request. :Ranka is portrayed as an ally of Miyu in the Manga, however. She is one of the shinma of the second tier, and is quite powerful, as seen in the fifth volume where she tears the quarls apart with her light strings that she uses to control her dolls. *'''Lemures''' (レムレス ''Remuresu'') - See: ''[[Shinma]]'' ===Characters from the TV series=== *'''Shiina''' (死無) - A Shinma who looks like a cute pink bunny. Its name means "undead", being a shinto character, the guardian of the dead. Its right ear covers a bulging, bloodshot yellow eye which enables it to see great distances and dispel illusions. *'''Reiha''' (冷羽) - A child-like Yuki-Onna (female spirit of snow), her name means "cold feather". She carries on her forehead the first kanji of her name, meaning "cold". Her powers including floating, teleportation, and manipulating wind and snow. :Reiha's father was the head of a group of shinma protectors whose task was to ensure that a guardian (in this case, Miyu) would emerge during the [[Taishō period]]. When Reiha's father was struck down by the Bird Shinma, Black Kite, he called out Miyu's name instead of Reiha's before he died. Reiha has never forgiven Miyu for this. After the death of her father, she discovered her ice powers upon encountering a feasting Shinma. From that day, she's been Miyu's rival who seeks to destroy shinma, believing Miyu is not fit to do the job. She is less sympathetic than Miyu, and is known to kill innocents who get in her way of destroying shinma. :At some point, Reiha ended up freezing the city which led to a final confrontation with Miyu. After Matsukaze's sacrifice, Reiha unleashed a blizzard that was overwhelming Miyu before Larva broke free and beheaded Reiha. Her body picked up her head and left to go look for herself and vowing to return to defeat Miyu someday. *'''Matsukaze''' (松風) - Reiha's talking doll companion. His name means "wind of the pines", which in Japan represents an unshakable force, fidelity, conjugal love. He doesn't hide his contempt for Miyu. He is in a sense Reiha's surrogate father into which she has projected all her hostility and anger towards Miyu. In the final confrontation, Matsukaze used his ice abilities to trap Larva in an ice barrier so Reiha could fight Miyu; he later sacrificed himself to protect Reiha from Miyu's flame attack. *'''Chisato Inoue''' (井上千里 ''Inoue Chisato'') - One of three schoolgirls who befriend Miyu during her trials. Her name means "close friend", indicating her strong relationship with Miyu. Early on in Episode 2, she buys two keychain charms as tokens of friendship for Miyu and herself. Near the end of the series, it is revealed that Chisato is in fact the strongest Shinma, whose purpose is to destroy Miyu. The charms were actually talismans to prevent Miyu from sensing the truth. :Chisato herself did not know she was a Shinma until the "egg" inside of her hatched, otherwise known as her Awakening. This was done by the Bird Shinma Shidon. As soon as she was Awakened, Chisato killed both Hisae and Yukari with a blade that was a keepsake from her recently murdered brother, Tokiya, who truly was a Bird Shinma known as Hiyoku. She attempted to kill Miyu the same way, but Miyu didn't die and eventually returned to confront Chisato. Soon, Larva came and beheaded Chisato; Miyu took Chisato's head and brought it back to the Darkness, letting Chisato's soul and the souls of Yukari and Hisae dream of a lazy childhood summer forever. *'''Yukari Kashima''' (鹿島由加里 ''Kashima Yukari'') and '''Hisae Aoki''' (青木久恵 ''Aoki Hisae'') - Miyu and Chisato's classmates. Yukari is slightly tomboyish while Hisae is more of a bookworm. Sadly, both of them are killed by Chisato after she awakens as a Shinma. Miyu and Larva rescue their souls and take them to the Darkness along with Chisato's, so they can enjoy a common dreamworld. ===Characters from the Manga=== *'''Yuma Koizumi''' - Introduced as a main plotline character in Manga volume 4, she was a human who fell in love with a shinma, whom Miyu not long after returned to the darkness. She later teamed up with other shinma, friends of her "love" and tried many times to kill Miyu in revenge. ====Minor Characters==== *'''Maiko Yanagihara''' - From the first episode, "The Fang Knows". She was a teacher who kept a very strict class. However, one rainy day she wanted a chocolate bar but didn't have enough money to purchase it, so she shoplifted one. As bad luck were to have it, three of her students, who shoplifted for fun, caught her but did not turn her in; as a reminder of her moment of weakness, though, they sent her small "gifts" that they shoplifted instead. Her despair caught the attention of a Shinma called Ga-Ryu, which hunted the girls by draining them of their blood in the same manner a vampire hunts. After Ga-Ryu was defeated by Miyu, Maiko gave Miyu her blood. *'''Miho Arisawa''' - From episode 8, "The Red Shoes". Miho was a shy girl from Miyu's school, with a gorgeous singing voice and crippling insecurity issues. She became a teen idol after her manager gave her a pair of red shoes that supposedly were a good-luck charm; in reality, the man was a Shinma who wanted to control Miho through the magical red shoes, which drained her of her life energy. In the end, Miho gave Miyu her blood so Miho would live and stay in her own dream world; she was last seen in a hospital. *'''Yui-Li''' - A Chinese warrior-priestess, featured in episode 16, "Warrior Priest". Her family, her lover Yang, and her master Chang were killed by the Shinma Koh-Waku and now she is seeking that Shinma out, hoping for revenge. Her weapon of choice are two [[Sai (weapon)|sai]]. She ran afoul of Miyu whom she mistakened for Koh-Waku. After denying Miyu's help, Yui-Li finds a note behind a portrait left by her master stating that Koh-Waku will depart from Japan on the night of the New Moon. When Yui-Li encountered Koh-Waku, the Shinma used his shadow clones of Yui-Li's loved ones to mess with her until Miyu and Larva arrived. After Koh-Waku was vanquished, Miyu left Yui-Li to live out the rest of her life as she regains her locket. ===Shinma=== {{main|Shinma}} Shimas are god-demons that Miyu fights to return them to the darkness. ==Voices (OVA)== *Miyu: [[Naoko Watanabe]] (Japanese), Pamela Wiedner (English) *Himiko Se: [[Mami Koyama]] (Japanese), Stephanie Griffin (English) *Larva (Ep. 3): [[Kaneto Shiozawa]] (Japanese), Zach Hamner (English) *Ranka (Ep. 2): [[Mayumi Shou]] (Japanese), Belinda Bizic (English) ==Voices (TV series)== *Miyu Yamano: [[Miki Nagasawa]] (Japanese), [[Kimberly J. Brown]] (1–22), [[Dorothy Elias-Fahn|Dorothy Melendrez/Dorothy Elias-Fahn]] (22–26, English) *Larva: [[Shinichiro Miki]] (Japanese), [[Ryan Alosio]] (English) *Shiina: [[Mika Kanai]] (Japanese), [[Franesca Catalano]] (English) *Reiha: [[Megumi Ogata]] (Japanese), [[Wendee Lee]] (English) *Matsukaze: [[Megumi Ogata]] (Japanese), [[Mona Marshall]] (English) *Chisato Inoue: [[Mayuko Shirakura]] (Japanese), [[Anjuli Cain]] (English) *Hisae Aoki: [[Kokoro Shindou]] (Japanese), [[Emmanuelle Chriqui]] (English) *Yukari Kashima: [[Chiharu Tezuka]] (Japanese), [[Stephanie Griffin]] (English) *Narrator: [[Kyoko Kishida]] (Japanese), [[Julia Fletcher]] (English) ====Guest Voices==== *Maiko Yanagihara: [[Julia Fletcher]] (English) *Miho Arisawa: [[Hiroko Kasahara]] (Japanese), [[Lara Jill Miller]] (English) *Yui-Li: [[Akemi Okamura]] (Japanese), [[Zilah Hill Mendoza]] (English) ==Episodes (OVA)== #'''Unearthly Kyoto''' #'''A Banquet of Marionettes''' #'''Fragile Armor''' #'''Frozen Time''' ==See also== *[[List of Vampire Princess Miyu episodes]] ==Release trivia== {{Trivia|place=top|date=June 2007}} *AnimEigo originally released the OVA series on two VHS tapes, each containing a sheet of liner notes related to the series. The liner notes were eventually redone for the DVD release and included in Volume 1. The Volume 2 DVD contains a card with a humorously worded message stating that the complete liner notes are available in the first volume, and that if some form of insert weren't included in the second, consumers would undoubtedly start complaining. *The first DVD volume of Tokyopop's release of the television series is notable for cutting the ending credit sequence from the first episode, the beginning and ending credits from episode two, and the opening credits from episode three. This practice, which was fairly common in the VHS era of anime releases, apparently received a significant amount of criticism as the remaining five DVDs were released with all episodes featuring the opening and ending credit sequences. *Also in Volume 1 of the TV series, Larva was called Lava in the English dub and subtitles. The following volumes referred to him as Larva. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.animeigo.com/Products/VPM.t Official AnimEigo site] *{{ann anime|id=92|title=Vampire Princess Miyu (OVA)}} *{{ann anime|id=336|title=Vampire Princess Miyu (TV)}} *[http://www.Tokyopop.com/dbpage.php?propertycode=VPM&categorycode=VAN Official Tokyopop site] *[http://www.animetric.com/tuv/vpm.html Animetric reviews OVA] and [http://www.animetric.com/tuv2/vpmtv.html TV series] *[http://www.aicanime.com/products/vpm/index.html Official VPM site] *[http://www.witch-hunter.net/miyu Eternal Requiem] *[http://www2.hawaii.edu/~dfukushi/KyuketsukiMiyu.html Kyuketsuki Miyu (Vampire Princess Miyu)] explanations on the subtle meaning of the names, cultural references and seasons of the year in the OVA. [[Category:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[Category:Anime of the 1980s]] [[Category:Anime of the 1990s]] [[Category:Shōjo]] [[Category:Fictional vampires|Miyu]] [[Category:Fictional princesses|Miyu]] [[Category:Horror anime and manga]] [[Category:Vampires in film and television|Miyu]] [[Category:Vampires in written fiction|Miyu]] [[Category:Tokyopop titles]] [[de:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[es:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[fr:Vampire princess Miyu]] [[it:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[hu:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[ja:吸血姫美夕 (TV版)]] [[pl:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[pt:Vampire Princess Miyu]] [[tr:Vampir Prenses Miyu]] [[zh:吸血姬美夕]]