Vienna 55866 225945171 2008-07-16T03:41:04Z Bobo192 97951 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/71.2.150.5|71.2.150.5]] ([[User talk:71.2.150.5|talk]]) to last version by Tomeasy {{otheruses}} {{redirect|Wien||Wien (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox Settlement |native_name = Wien |official_name = Vienna |image_skyline = Vienna Graben.JPG|200px |image_flag = Flag of Wien.svg |image_seal = Wien 3 Wappen.svg |image_map = Austria wien.svg |map_caption = Location of Vienna in Austria |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_type = [[States of Austria|State]] |subdivision_name = [[Austria]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Vienna|Wien, Capital City]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Michael Häupl]] ([[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]]) |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 414.90 |area_land_km2 = 395.51 |area_water_km2 = 19.39 |population_as_of = 2nd quarter of 2008 |population_total = 1,680,447 [http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/] |population_density_km2 = 4011 |population_metro = 2,268,656 (01.02.2007) |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd= 48|latm= 12|lats= 31.5|latNS= N |longd= 16|longm= 22|longs= 21.3|longEW= E |website = [http://www.wien.at/ www.wien.at] |footnotes = }} '''Vienna''' (in German ''Wien'' pronounced /viːn/; /viˈɛnə/ English; see also [[Names of European cities in different languages: U-Z#V|other names]]) is the [[capital]] of [[Austria]], and is also one of the nine [[states of Austria]]. Vienna is Austria's primary city; with a population of about 1.7 million <ref>[http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html official]</ref> (2.3 million within the [[metropolitan area]]), it is by far the largest city in Austria as well as its [[culture of Austria|cultural]], [[Economy of Austria|economic]] and [[Politics of Austria|political]] center. It is the [[Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits|10th largest city]] by population in the [[European Union]] and was listed by Mercer Human Resource Consulting as having the 2nd highest [[List of cities by quality of living|quality of living]] (as of 2008). Vienna is host to many major international organizations such as the [[United Nations]] and [[OPEC]]. Vienna lies in the very east of Austria and is close to the [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Hungary]]. In 2001, the city centre was designated a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1033 |title=Historic Centre of Vienna |date= |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}</ref> and an Economist Intelligence Unit study of 127 world cities ranked it first equal with [[Vancouver]] for the [[List of cities by quality of living|quality of life]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4306936.stm | title=Vancouver is 'best place to live' | date=[[October 4]], [[2005]] | publisher=BBC}}</ref> ==History== {{main|History of Vienna}} Founded around 500 BC, Vienna was originally a [[Celt]]ic settlement. In 15 BC, Vienna became a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] frontier city ([[Vindobona]]) guarding the [[Roman Empire]] against Germanic tribes to the north. Vienna came under threat from the Mongolian Empire that stretched over much of present day Russia and China in the 1200s. However, due to the death of its leader Genghis Khan, the Mongolian armies receded from the European frontier and were not to return. During the [[Middle Ages]], Vienna was home to the [[Babenberg]] Dynasty and in 1440 AD became residence city of the [[Habsburg]] dynasties from where Vienna eventually grew to become the capital of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and a cultural centre for arts and science, music and fine cuisine. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] armies were stopped twice outside Vienna (see [[Siege of Vienna]], 1529 and [[Battle of Vienna]], 1683). [[Image:Wien1858.jpg|thumb|left|Vienna in 1858]] In 1804, Vienna became capital of the [[Austrian Empire]] and continued to play a major role in European and World politics, including hosting the 1814 [[Congress of Vienna]]. After the [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867]] Vienna remained the capital of what was then the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]. During the latter half of the 19th century the city developed what had previously been the [[bastions]] and [[glacis]] into the [[Ringstraße]], a major prestige project. Former suburbs were incorporated, and the city of Vienna grew dramatically. In 1918, after [[World War I]], Vienna became capital of the [[First Austrian Republic]]. During the 1920s and 1930s it was a bastion of [[Socialism]] in Austria, and became known as "[[Red Vienna]]." The city was stage to the [[Austrian Civil War]] of 1934, when Chancellor [[Engelbert Dollfuss]] sent the Army to shell civilian housing occupied by the socialist militia. In 1938, after a triumphant entry into Austria, [[Adolf Hitler]] famously spoke to the Austrian people from the balcony of the Neue Burg, a part of the Hofburg at the Heldenplatz. Between 1938 (''[[Anschluss|Anschluß]]'') and the end of the [[World War II|Second World War]], Vienna lost its status as a capital to [[Berlin]]. In 1945, the [[Vienna Offensive]] was successfully launched by the Soviets against the Germans holding Vienna. The city was besieged for about two weeks before it fell to the Soviets. After 1945, Vienna again became the capital of Austria. It was initially divided into four zones by the 4 Powers and was governed by the [[Allied Commission for Austria]]. During the 10 years of foreign occupation Vienna became a hot-bed for international [[espionage]] between the Western and Eastern blocs. In the 1970s Austrian Chancellor [[Bruno Kreisky]] inaugurated the creation of the [[Vienna International Centre]], a new area of the city created to host international institutions. Vienna has regained a part of its former international relevance by hosting such international organizations as the [[United Nations]] ([[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[UNOV]], [[CTBTO]] and [[UNODC]]), the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], the [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]], and the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]]. ===Historical population=== [[Image:Vienna-inhabitants.gif|thumb|right|Inhabitants according to official census figures: 1800 to 2005]] Due to [[industrialization]] and immigration from other parts of the Empire, the population of Vienna increased sharply during its time as capital of [[Austria-Hungary]] (1867&ndash;1918). In 1910, Vienna had more than 2 million inhabitants and was one of the five largest cities in the world. However, after [[World War I]], many [[Czech people|Czechs]] and [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]] returned to their ancestral countries, resulting in a decline in the Viennese population. At the height of the immigration, about one third of the people living in Vienna were of [[Slavs|Slavic]] or Hungarian descent. By 2001, only 16% of people living in Vienna had nationalities other than Austrian, nearly half of which were from the former [[Yugoslavia]]; the next most numerous nationalities in Vienna were [[Turkey|Turkish]] (39,000 or 2.5%), [[Poland|Polish]] (13,600 or 0.9%) and [[Germany|German]] (12,700 or 0.8%).<ref name="census">{{cite book |url=ftp://www.statistik.at/pub/neuerscheinungen/vz01wien_web.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] |publisher=Statistik Austria |year=2003 |title=Volkszählung. Hauptergebnisse I - Wien |language = German}}</ref> :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! Year | 1754 || 1800 || 1850 || 1900 || 1910 || 1923 || 1939 |- ! Total<br/>population | 175,460 || 271,800 || 551,300 || 1,769,137 || 2,083,630 || 1,918,720 || 1,770,938 |- | colspan="8" | |- ! Year | 1951 || 1961 || 1971 || 1981 || 1991 || 2001 || 2008 |- ! Total<br/>population | 1,616,125 || 1,627,566 || 1,619,885 || 1,531,346 || 1,539,848 || 1,550,123 || 1,678,435 |} ==Geography and Climate== {{climate chart|[[Vienna]] |-3|2|38 |-2|4|43 |3|9|40 |5|14|50 |9|19|61 |13|22|73 |15|25|63 |15|25|58 |12|21|45 |6|14|40 |2|7|50 |-1|4|43 |float=right |clear=both |source=weather.com<ref name=worldweather >{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/AUXX0025?from=search| title = Monthly Averages for Vienna, Austria | accessdate=2008-02-28 | publisher = | language = English}}</ref> }} Vienna lies in eastern Austria, at the easternmost extension of the [[Alps]] in the [[Vienna Basin]]. The earliest settlement, at the location of today's inner city, were south of the meandering Danube while the city now spans both sides of the river. Elevation ranges from 151 to 542 m. Vienna has [[temperate climate]] with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperatures in the summer highs is into the mid 20s and overnight lows into the high 10s; although the winter highs are just above freezing and the overnight lows just below. ==Districts== [[Image:Rathaus Wien.jpg|thumb|The [[Rathaus, Vienna|Rathaus]] serves as the seat of the [[List of mayors of Vienna|mayor]] and city council of the city of Vienna]] [[Image:Wien Stefansdom DSC02656.JPG|thumb|[[St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|Stephansdom]]]] {{main|Districts of Vienna}} Vienna is composed of 23 [[district]]s (''Bezirke''). Legally, they are not districts in the sense of administrative bodies with explicit powers (such as the districts in the other Austrian states), but mere subdivisions of the city administration. Elections at the district level give the representatives of the districts some political power in fields such as planning and traffic. The 23 districts are numbered for convenience in a roughly clockwise fashion starting in the city centre: <table><td><ol> <li>[[Innere Stadt]] <li>[[Leopoldstadt]] <li>[[Landstraße]] <li>[[Wieden]] <li>[[Margareten]] <li>[[Mariahilf]] <li>[[Neubau]] <li>[[Josefstadt]] <li>[[Alsergrund]] <li>[[Favoriten]] <li>[[Simmering (Vienna)|Simmering]] <li>[[Meidling]] </ol></td><td><ol start=13> <li>[[Hietzing]] <li>[[Penzing (Vienna)|Penzing]] <li>[[Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus]] <li>[[Ottakring]] <li>[[Hernals]] <li>[[Währing]] <li>[[Döbling]] <li>[[Brigittenau]] <li>[[Floridsdorf]] <li>[[Donaustadt]] <li>[[Liesing]] </ol></td></table> The heart and historical city of Vienna, the [[Innere Stadt]], was once surrounded by walls and open fields in order to deny cover to potential attackers. The walls were razed in 1857, making it possible for the city to expand and eventually merge with the surrounding villages. In their place, a broad boulevard called the [[Ringstraße]] was built, along which imposing public and private buildings, monuments, and parks now lie. These buildings include the [[Rathaus, Vienna|Rathaus]] (town hall), the [[Burgtheater]], the [[University of Vienna|University]], the [[Parliament of Austria|Parliament]], the twin museums of [[Naturhistorisches Museum|natural history]] and [[Kunsthistorisches Museum|fine art]], and the [[Vienna State Opera|Staatsoper]]. It is also the location of the [[Hofburg]], the former imperial palace. The mainly [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[Saint Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|Stephansdom]] is located at the centre of the city, on [[Stephansplatz]]. Beyond the Ringstraße, there was another wall called the [[Linienwall]], which was torn down in the latter half of the 19th century to make room for expanding [[suburb]]s. It is now a [[beltway|ring road]] called [[Gürtel, Vienna|Gürtel]]. Industries are located mostly in the southern and eastern districts. The [[Innere Stadt]] is situated away from the main flow of the [[Danube]], but is bounded by the ''[[Donaukanal]]'' ("Danube canal"). Vienna's second and twentieth districts are located between the Donaukanal and the [[Danube River]]. Across the Danube are the newest districts, which include the location of the [[Vienna International Centre]]. Vienna's postal codes can be determined by the district where a given address is located; 1XXA - 1 denotes Vienna, XX the district number (if it is a single digit then with a leading zero), A is the number of the post office (irrelevant in this case, usually zero). Example: 1070 for Neubau. Exceptions include 1300 for the [[Vienna International Airport]] located in [[Lower Austria]] near [[Schwechat]], 1400 for the [[United Nations|UN]] Complex, 1450 for the Austria Center, and 1500 for the Austrian UN forces. ==Politics== Until 1918, Viennese politics were shaped by the [[Christian Social Party (Austria)|Christian Social Party]], in particular long-term mayor [[Karl Lueger]]. Vienna is today considered the centre of the [[Social Democratic Party of Austria]]. During the period of the [[First Austrian Republic|First Republic]] (1918-1934), the Vienna Social Democrats undertook many overdue social reforms. At that time, Vienna's municipal policy was admired by [[Socialism|Socialists]] throughout Europe, who therefore referred to the city as "[[Red Vienna]]" (''Rotes Wien''). For most of the time since the [[World War I|First World War]], the city has been governed by the Social Democratic Party with absolute majorities in the city parliament. Only between 1934 and 1945, when the Social Democratic Party was illegal, mayors were appointed by the [[Austrofascism|austro-fascist]] and later by the [[Nazism|Nazi]] authorities. The current [[mayor]] of Vienna is [[Michael Häupl]]. The Social Democrats currently hold 55% of the seats with a 49% share of the vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wien.gv.at/wahl/NET/GR051/GR051-109.htm |title=Gemeinderatswahl 2005 |publisher=wien.at}} {{de icon}}</ref> Many Austrian political experts believe that if not for the Social Democrats' nearly unbreakable hold on Vienna, the rival [[Austrian People's Party]] would dominate Austrian politics. An example of the city’s many social democratic [[Policy|policies]] is its low-cost residential estates called ''[[Gemeindebau]]ten''. Ever since Vienna obtained [[federal state]] (''Bundesland'') status of its own in 1921, the mayor has also had the role of the [[state governor]] (''Landeshauptmann''). The Rathaus accommodates the offices of the mayor and the state government (''Landesregierung''). The city is administered by a multitude of departments (''Magistratsabteilungen''). ==Religions== Vienna is the seat of the Viennese [[Roman Catholic]] [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|archdiocese]], and its acting [[Archbishop]] is [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Christoph Schönborn]]. The religions of the Viennese resident population is divided according to the 2001 [[census]] as follows&nbsp;<ref name="census"/>: {| |[[Roman Catholic]] |49.2% |- |No religion |25.7% |- |[[Muslim]] |7.8% |- |[[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] |6.0% |- |[[Protestant]] (mostly [[Lutheran]]) |4.7% |- |[[Judaism|Jewish]] |0.5% |- |Other or none indicated |6.3% |} ==Culture== {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Historic Centre of Vienna | Image = [[Image:Opera-Vienna-Austria-2005.jpg|250px|right|Vienna State Opera]] | State Party = {{AUT}} | Type = Cultural | Criteria = ii, iv, vi | ID = 1033 | Region = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe]] | Year = 2001 | Session = 25th | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033 }} {{wrapper}} |[[Image:Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien.jpg|thumb|The ''Museum moderner Kunst'' (Museum of Modern Art) is a part of the [[Museumsquartier]]]] |- |[[Image:Ruprechtskirche Wien.jpg|thumb|Vienna's oldest church: the [[Ruprechtskirche]]]] |- |[[Image:Otto-Wagner-Pavillon 110606.jpg|thumb|The ''[[Jugendstil]]'' [[Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station]] by [[Otto Wagner]]]] |- |[[Image:Uni Wien Bibliothek, Vienna 2.jpg|thumb|Library of the University of Vienna]] |} ===Music, theatre and opera=== {{see also|Music of Austria|Vienna State Opera Ballet}} :''Translated from [[:de:Wien#Theater .26 Oper|here]]'' Art and culture have a long tradition in Vienna, including [[theater]], [[opera]], [[European classical music|classical music]] and fine arts. The [[Burgtheater]] is considered one of the best theaters in the German-speaking world alongside its branch, the Akademietheater. The [[Volkstheater Wien]] and the [[Theater in der Josefstadt]] also enjoy good reputations. There is also a multitude of smaller theaters, in many cases devoted to less mainstream forms of performing arts, such as modern, experimental plays or [[cabaret]]. Vienna is also home to a number of opera houses, including the [[Vienna State Opera|Staatsoper]] and the [[Vienna Volksoper|Volksoper]], the latter being devoted to the typical Viennese [[operetta]]. Classical concerts are performed at well known venues such as the [[Wiener Musikverein]], home of the [[Vienna Philharmonic]] Orchestra, and the [[Wiener Konzerthaus]]. Many concert venues offer concerts aimed at tourists, featuring popular highlights of Viennese music (particularly the works of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and [[Johann Strauss II|Johann Strauss]]). In recent years, the [[Theater an der Wien]] has become widely known for hosting premieres of [[Musical theater|musicals]], although it has recently devoted itself to the opera again. The most successful musical by far was "[[Elisabeth (musical)|Elisabeth]]", which was later translated into several other languages and performed all over the world. The [[Haus der Musik]] ("house of music") opened in 2000. Many Roman Catholic churches in central Vienna also feature performances of religious or other music, including masses sung with classical music and organ. ===Museums=== : ''Translated from [[:de:Wien#Museen|here]]'' The [[Hofburg]] is the location of the Schatzkammer (treasury), holding the imperial jewels of the Hapsburg dynasty. The Sisi Museum (a museum devoted to Empress Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie of Austria) allows visitors to view the Imperial apartments as well as the silver cabinet. Directly opposite the Hofburg are the ''[[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]'' and the ''[[Naturhistorisches Museum]]'', which houses many paintings by old masters, ancient and classical artifacts. A number of museums are located in the [[Museumsquartier]] (museum quarter), the former Imperial Stalls which were converted into a museum complex in the 1990s. It houses the Museum of Modern Art (Ludwig Foundation), the [[Leopold Museum]] (focusing on works of the [[Viennese Secession]], [[Viennese Modernism]] and [[Austrian Expressionism]]), additional halls with feature exhibitions and the Tanzquartier. The [[Liechtenstein Palace]] contains one of the world's largest private art collections. There are a multitude of other museums in Vienna, including the Military History Museum, the [[Technisches Museum Wien|Technical Museum]], the Vienna Clock Museum and the Burial Museum. The museums dedicated to Vienna's districts provide a retrospective of the respective districts. ===Architecture=== {{see also|Category:Buildings and structures in Austria}} : ''Translated from [[:de:Wien#Architektur|here]]'' A variety of [[architecture|architectural]] styles can be found in Vienna, such as the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] [[Ruprechtskirche]] and the [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] [[Karlskirche]]. Styles range from [[classicism|classicist]] buildings to [[modern architecture]]. [[Art Nouveau]] left many architectural traces in Vienna. The [[Vienna Secession|Secession]], [[Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station]], and the [[Kirche am Steinhof]] by [[Otto Wagner]] rank among the best known examples of Art Nouveau in the world. The [[Hundertwasserhaus]] by [[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]], designed to counter the clinical look of modern architecture, is one of Vienna's most popular tourist attractions. Another example of unique architecture is the [[Wotruba Church|Wotrubakirche]] by sculptor [[Fritz Wotruba]]. In the 1990s, a number of quarters were adapted and extensive building projects were implemented in the areas around Donaustadt (north of the Danube) and Wienerberg (in southern Vienna). The 202&nbsp;m-high [[Millennium Tower, Vienna|Millennium Tower]] located at Handelskai is the highest building in Vienna.<ref>[http://www.skyscraperpicture.com/vienna.htm Vienna's 10 tallest skyscrapers]</ref><ref>[http://emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=millenniumtower-vienna-austria Millennium Tower] - Emporis</ref> In recent years, Vienna has seen numerous architecture projects completed which combine modern architectural elements with old buildings, such as the remodelling and revitalisation of the old [[Gasometer, Vienna|Gasometer]] in 2001. Most buildings in Vienna are relatively low; there are currently (early 2006) around 100 buildings higher than 40&nbsp;m. The number of high-rise buildings is kept low by building legislation aimed at preserving green areas and districts designated as [[World Heritage Site|world cultural heritage]]. Strong rules apply to the planning, authorisation and construction of high-rise buildings. Consequently, much of the inner city is a high-rise free zone. ===Vienna Balls=== Vienna is the last great capital of the nineteenth century [[Ball (dance)|ball]]. There are over 200 significant balls per year, some featuring as many as nine live orchestras. Balls are held in the many beautiful palaces in Vienna, with the principal venue being the Hofburg Palace at [[Heldenplatz]]. While the Opera Ball is the best known internationally of all the Austrian balls, other balls such as the Kaffeesiederball (Cafe Owners Ball), the Jägerball (Hunter's Ball) and the Rudolfina Redoute are almost as well known within Austria and even better appreciated for their cordial atmosphere. Most Viennese of even middle class visit at least a few balls in their lifetime. For many, the ball season lasts three months and can include up to ten or fifteen separate appearances. Dancers and opera singers from the Vienna Staatsoper often perform at the openings of the larger balls.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} A Vienna ball is an all night cultural attraction. Major Viennese balls generally begin at nine pm and last until five am, although many guests carry on the celebrations into the next day. ==Education== Vienna is also Austria's main centre of education and home to many universities, professional [[college]]s and [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasiums]]. ===Universities=== *[[Academy of Fine Arts Vienna]] *[[Diplomatic Academy of Vienna]] *[[Medical University of Vienna]] *[[PEF Private University of Management Vienna]] *[[University of Applied Arts Vienna]] *[[University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna]] *[[University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna]] *[[University of Vienna]] *[[University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna]] *[[Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration]] *[[Vienna University of Technology]] *[[Webster University Vienna]] *[[Internationales Kulturinstitut]] ===International schools=== *[[American International School Vienna]] *[[Danube International School]] *[[Vienna Christian School]] *[[Vienna International School]] *[[Lycée Francais de Vienne]] *[[International University Vienna]] ==Transportation== Twelve [[List of Danube bridges|bridges cross the Danube]] in the city, which is divided by the [[Danube]] and its branch, the [[Neue Donau]] ("new Danube"). ===Public transportation=== [[Image:ULF.jpg|thumb|The [[Ultra Low Floor|ULF]] tram stock, designed by [[Porsche]] and built by [[Siemens AG|Siemens]] boasts an entry height of 180&nbsp;mm (7&nbsp;[[inch|in]]), the lowest in the world. Some 150 were in use by the municipal [[Wiener Linien]] by 2003, along with around 400 older high-floor models (substitution proceeding)]] Vienna has a large public transportation network. * [[Vienna S-Bahn]] * [[Vienna U-Bahn]] * [[Viennese local railways AG|Local Railways]] (Lokalbahn Wien-Baden) * [[Wiener Linien]] (= Vienna Lines, municipal company operating [[Vienna U-Bahn|U-Bahn]], [[tram]], and most [[Bus|bus routes]]) Vienna has an extensive tram and bus network - the tram network being third largest in the world.{{fact|date=May 2008}} In the most populated areas of Vienna, public transport runs so frequently (even during off-peak hours) that any familiarity with departure timetables is virtually unnecessary. The convenience and flexibility of the public transport is in turn reflected by its popularity; 53% of Viennese workers travel to their workplace by public transport.<ref>Der Standard, Tuesday 27th March 2007</ref> During night hours, public transport is continued by the ''Nightline'' buses operating on all the main routes, generally every half hour. Fare prices within the city are independent of the length of the journey and covers all modes of public transport. Tickets are also available for various time periods, such as 24 hour, monthly or yearly tickets. The Viennese public transport services are incorporated into a larger concentric system of transport zones, the VOR (Verkehrsverbund Ostregion = eastern region transport association). VOR includes railway and bus lines operating 50 kilometers into the surrounding areas, and ticket prices are calculated according to the number of zones crossed, Vienna being a single zone. Tickets must be purchased (and usually punched ) prior to boarding or entering a station. Tickets are not routinely checked when entering a station or boarding, but there are surprise inspections on all routes. There are also two miniature railways: the [[Liliputbahn]] in the [[Wiener Prater]] and the Donauparkbahn in the [[Donaupark]]. They are for amusement purposes and have no practical importance as a means of public transport. ===Railways=== [[Image:Wien Westbhf Europaplatz.JPG|thumb|[[Westbahnhof, Vienna|Wien Westbahnhof]], the starting point of the Austrian Western Railway.]] Historically, all transport was oriented towards the main cities in the [[Austro-Hungarian]] [[Habsburg|monarchy]]. Vienna has several train stations that form the beginning of several train lines: * [[Wien Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof]], the starting point of the [[Franz Josef Railway]] * [[Westbahnhof, Vienna|Wien Westbahnhof]], starting point of the [[Austrian Western Railway|Western Railway]] * [[Vienna Südbahnhof|Wien Südbahnhof]] (Former South and East Station) for the [[Austrian Southern Railway|Southern Railway]] and the [[Austrain Eastern Railway|Eastern Railway]] There are also several through train stations: * [[Wien Hütteldorf]] on the Western Railway * [[Wien Heiligenstadt]] on the Franz Josef Railway * [[Wien Nord-Praterstern|Wien Praterstern]] (Formerly known as Wien Nord or Wien Nord-Praterstern) on the [[Austrian Northern Railway|Northern Railway]]. * [[Wien Meidling]] (Philadelphiabrücke) on the Southern Railway. This is Vienna's most frequented transit station. * [[Wien Mitte]] ([[Landstraße]]) on the S-Bahn Stammstrecke ("main line") is the nearest railway station to the centre of Vienna. There are also a large number of smaller stations that are important for local passenger traffic. Since the mid 1990s, the Westbahnhof and Südbahnhof have handled all long-distance travel. Many trains also stop at Hütteldorf or Meidling, especially when inbound. In order to bundle all long-distance traffic it has become necessary to build a tunnel, colloquially known as the Wildschweintunnel ("boar tunnel"), underneath [[Lainzer Tiergarten]] linking the Western Railway to the Southern Railway. The new bundled train line will connect to a new through train station called [[Wien Zentralbahnhof]] that will be constructed instead of the Südbahnhof. ===Road traffic=== [[Image:Vena 09.jpg|thumb|River [[Danube]], ''Brigittenauer Brücke'' (bridge) and [[Millennium Tower, Vienna|Millennium Tower]] in Vienna (view from [[Donauturm]])]] : ''To be translated from [[:de:Wien#Straßenverbindungen|here]]'' Similar to the train lines, ''Bundesstraßen'' leave the city in a star-shaped pattern. Some are named after their historical final destination (Prager Straße to [[Prague]], Linzer Straße to [[Linz]], Triester Straße to [[Trieste]] and Brünner Straße to [[Brno]]). ''Bundesstraßen'' can be compared to [[U.S. Highway System|U.S. Highways]] in the United States, being two-lane in rural areas and multi-lane in urban areas........ Four national [[autobahns]] leave Vienna in the westerly ([[Westautobahn|A1]]), northwesterly (A22), southerly (A2), and easterly directions (A4). Similar to the rail lines, they are commonly referred to after their exit direction ([[Westautobahn]], Südautobahn, and Ostautobahn). In addition, several spur and branch autobahns circle around the southern and eastern areas of the city. The protected [[Wienerwald]] forest area in the western and northern areas has been left mostly untouched. ===Air traffic=== [[Vienna International Airport]] is located to the southeast of Vienna. The airport handled over 254,000 arrivals and departures in 2007 and was frequented by 18.77 million passengers.<ref>{{cite press release | title = Sound traffic development in 2007 | publisher = [[Vienna International Airport]] | date = 2008-01-17 | language=English | url = http://www.viennaairport.com/jart/prj3/via/website.jart?rel=en&content-id=1168245748284&reserve-mode=active | accessdate = 2007-02-07 }}</ref> Following lengthy negotiations with surrounding communities, the airport will be expanded to increase its capacity by adding a third runway. The airport is currently undergoing a major expansion, including a new terminal building and office park, to prepare for an expected increase in passengers. ===Water transportation=== : ''To be translated from [[:de:Wien#Schifffahrt|here]]'' Vienna is connected to [[Rotterdam]] and German [[industry|Industrial]] areas via the [[Rhine-Main-Danube Canal]], and to [[Eastern European]] countries along the Danube to the [[Black Sea]]. The planned [[Danube-Oder-Canal]] remains unfinished. The "Twin City Liner" boat service connects Vienna and Bratislava. Nearly all of Vienna's drinking water is brought to the city via two large water pipelines, built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The pipelines stretch 120&nbsp;km (75&nbsp;miles) and 200&nbsp;km (124&nbsp;miles) from the [[Alps]] to the city's [[Hietzing]] district. The Alpine sources are pristine and the water does not require treatment. ==Leisure activities== ===Viennese parks and gardens=== [[Image:vena 01.jpg|thumb|View of Vienna from [[Leopoldsberg]]]] [[Image:Alte Donau.jpg|thumb|The "Alte Donau", one of the top bathing and recreation spots]] [[Image:Hofmann.jpg|thumb|Steffen Hofmann, playing for [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]]] Vienna possesses many park facilities, including the ''[[Wiener Stadtpark|Stadtpark]]'', the ''Burggarten'', the ''Volksgarten'' (part of the ''Hofburg''), the ''Schloßpark'' at Schloss Belvedere (home to the [[Vienna Botanic Gardens]]), the ''Donaupark'', the ''Schönbrunner Schlosspark'', the ''[[Wiener Prater|Prater]]'', the ''Augarten'', the ''Rathauspark'', the ''[[Lainzer Tiergarten]]'', the ''Dehnepark'', the ''Resselpark'', the ''Votivpark'', the ''Kurpark Oberlaa'', the ''Auer-Welsbach-Park'' and the ''Türkenschanzpark''. Green areas include ''Laaer-Berg'' (including the Bohemian Prater) and the foothills of the ''[[Wienerwald]]'', which reaches into the outer areas of the city. Small parks, known by the Viennese as ''Beserlparks'', are everywhere in the inner city areas. Many of Vienna's famous parks include monuments, such as the [[Stadtpark]] with its statue of [[Johann Strauss II]], and the gardens of the [[baroque]] [[Belvedere (palace)|palace]], where the [[Austrian State Treaty|State Treaty]] was signed. Vienna's principal park is the [[Prater]] which is home to the [[Riesenrad]], a [[ferris wheel]]. The imperial [[Schönbrunn Palace|Schönbrunn]]'s grounds contain an 18th century park which includes [[Tiergarten Schönbrunn|the world's oldest zoo]], founded in 1752. The [[Donauinsel]], part of Vienna's flood defences, is a 21.1&nbsp;km long artificial island between the Danube and Neue Donau dedicated to leisure activities. ===Sport=== Vienna hosts many different sporting events including the [[Vienna City Marathon]], which attracts more than 10,000 participants every year and normally takes place in May. In 2005 the [[Ice Hockey]] World Championships took place in [[Austria]] and the final was played in Vienna. Vienna's [[Ernst Happel Stadion|Ernst Happel Stadium]] was the venue of four [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] and European Champion Clubs' Cup finals (1964, 1987, 1990 and 1995) and on June 29 it hosted the final of [[Euro 2008]] which saw a Spanish 1-0 victory over Germany. Austria's capital is home to numerous teams. The best known are the local [[football (soccer)|football]] clubs [[SK Rapid Wien]] (32 [[Austrian Bundesliga]] titles), [[FK Austria Wien]] (23 Austrian Bundesliga titles and 26-time cup winners) and the oldest team, [[First Vienna FC]]. Other important sport clubs include the Dodge Vikings Vienna ([[American Football]]), who won the [[Eurobowl]] title between 2004 and 2007 4 times in a row, the Vienna Hot Volleys, one of Europe's premier [[Volleyball]] organisations, and the Vienna Capitals ([[Ice Hockey]]). ==Culinary specialities== ===Food=== {{see also|Austrian food}} [[Image:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|thumb|Wiener Schnitzel]] [[Image:Sachertorte DSC03027.JPG|thumb|[[Sachertorte]]]] Vienna is well known for [[Wiener schnitzel]], a cutlet of veal that is pounded flat, coated in flour, egg and breadcrumbs, and fried in clarified butter. It is available in almost every restaurant that serves [[Viennese cuisine]]. Other examples of Viennese cuisine include "[[Tafelspitz]]" (very lean boiled beef), which is traditionally served with "[[Geröstete Erdäpfel]]" (boiled potatoes mashed with a fork and subsequently fried) and horseradish sauce, "Apfelkren" (a mixture of horseradish, cream and apple) and "Schnittlauchsauce" (a chives sauce made with mayonnaise and old bread). Vienna has a long tradition of cakes and desserts. These include [[Apfelstrudel]] (hot apple strudel), [[Palatschinken]] (sweet pancakes), and Knödel (dumplings) often filled with fruit such as apricots (Marillenknödel). [[Sachertorte]], a dry chocolate cake with apricot jam from the [[Hotel Sacher|Sacher Hotel]], is world famous. In winter, small street stands sell traditional Maroni (hot [[chestnut]]s) and potato fritters. Sausages are also popular and available from street vendors ("Würstelstand") throughout the night. The sausage known as Wiener (German for "Viennese") in the USA and Germany is however called a Frankfurter. Other popular sausages are Burenwurst (a coarse beef and pork sausage, generally boiled) and [[Kranjska klobasa|Käsekainer]] (spicy pork with small chunks of cheese). The Naschmarkt is a permanent market for fruit, vegetables, spices, fish, meat and much more from around the world. The city centre has many speciality food stores, such as the "[[Julius Meinl]] am [[Graben, Vienna|Graben]]". ===Drink=== Vienna, along with [[Paris]], [[Prague]] and [[Bratislava]], is one of the few remaining world capital cities with its own vineyards. The [[wine]] is served in small Viennese pubs known as [[Heuriger]], which are especially numerous in the wine growing areas of [[Döbling]] ([[Grinzing]], [[Neustift am Walde]], [[Nußdorf, Vienna|Nußdorf]], [[Salmannsdorf]], [[Sievering]]) and [[Floridsdorf]] ([[Stammersdorf]], [[Strebersdorf]]). The wine is often drunk as a spritzer ("G'spritzter") with sparkling water. The [[Grüner Veltliner]], a dry white wine, is the most widely cultivated wine in Austria. [[Beer]] is next in importance to wine. Vienna has a single large brewery, [[Brauerei Ottakringer|Ottakringer]], and more than ten [[microbrewery|microbreweries]]. A "Beisl" is a typical small Austrian pub, of which Vienna has many. ===Viennese cafés===<!-- This section is linked from [[Kara Mustafa]] --> [[Viennese café]]s have an extremely long and distinguished history that dates back centuries, and the caffeine addictions of some famous historical patrons of the oldest are something of a local legend. Traditionally, the coffee comes with a glass of water. Viennese cafés claim to have invented the process of [[drip brew|filtering coffee]] from bounty captured after the second [[Battle of Vienna|Turkish siege]] in 1683. Viennese cafés claim that when the invading Turks left Vienna, they abandoned hundreds of sacks of coffee beans. The Emperor gave [[Franz George Kolschitzky]] (Polish - Franciszek Jerzy Kulczycki) some of this coffee as a reward for providing information that allowed the Austrians to defeat the Turks. Kolschitzky then opened Vienna's first coffee shop. [[Julius Meinl]] set up a modern roasting plant in the same premises where the coffee sacks were found, in 1891. ==Tourist attractions== Major tourist attractions include the imperial palaces of the [[Hofburg]] and [[Schönbrunn Palace|Schönbrunn]] (also home to the world's oldest zoo, [[Tiergarten Schönbrunn]]) and the [[Riesenrad]] in the Prater. Cultural highlights include the [[Burgtheater]], the [[Vienna State Opera|Wiener Staatsoper]], the [[Lipizzan]]er horses at the [[Spanish Riding School|spanische Hofreitschule]] and the [[Vienna Boys' Choir]], as well as excursions to Vienna's Heuriger districts. There are also more than 100 art museums, which together attract over eight million visitors per year.<ref name="population">{{cite web |url=http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/viennainfigures.pdf (page 10)|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] |title=Vienna in figures: Special Issue for the EU Presidency 2006 |language=English |publisher=City of Vienna}}</ref> The most popular ones are [[Albertina, Vienna|Albertina]], [[Österreichische Galerie Belvedere|Belvedere]], [[Leopold Museum]] in the [[Museumsquartier]], [[KunstHausWien]], [[BA-CA Kunstforum]], the twin ''[[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]'' and ''[[Naturhistorisches Museum]]'', and the [[Technisches Museum Wien]], each of which receives over a quarter of a million visitors per year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wien-tourismus.at/data/Besucherstatistik-2005.xls |format=[[Microsoft Excel|xls]] |title=Top 30 Sights, Museums, Exhibition Halls 2005 |publisher=Vienna Tourist Board}}</ref> There are many popular sites associated with composers who lived in Vienna including Beethoven's various residences and grave at [[Zentralfriedhof]] (Central Cemetery) which is the largest cemetery in Vienna and the burial site of many famous people. [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] has a memorial grave at the Hapsburg gardens and at [[St. Marx cemetery]] (where his grave was lost). Vienna's many churches also draw large crowds, the most famous of which are [[St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|St. Stephen's Cathedral]], the [[Deutschordenskirche (Vienna)|Deutschordenskirche]], the [[Jesuitenkirche, Vienna|Jesuitenkirche]], the [[Karlskirche]], the [[Peterskirche, Vienna|Peterskirche]], [[Maria am Gestade]], the [[Minoritenkirche, Vienna|Minoritenkirche]], the [[Ruprechtskirche]], the [[Schottenkirche, Vienna|Schottenkirche]] and the [[Votivkirche Wien|Votivkirche]]. Modern attractions include the [[Hundertwasserhaus]], the [[Vienna International Centre|United Nations headquarters]] and the view from the [[Donauturm]]. <gallery> Image:vena 19.jpg|[[Hundertwasserhaus]] Image:Albertina Wien001.jpg|[[Albertina, Vienna|Albertina]] Image:Secession Vienna June 2006 006.jpg|The [[Vienna Secession|Secession]] building Image:Schloss Schoenbrunn Gloriette DSC02028.JPG|The ''Gloriette'' at [[Schönbrunn Palace|Schönbrunn]] Image:Schloss Schoenbrunn August 2006 406.jpg|[[Schönbrunn Palace]] Image:Wien Kunsthistorisches Museum Nov2006.jpg|[[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] Image:Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 241.jpg|[[Naturhistorisches Museum]] Image:Vienna-Karlsplatz.jpg| Station [[Karlsplatz]] (Otto Wagner) Image:Wiener Riesenrad dsc02961.jpg|The [[Riesenrad]] in the [[Wiener Prater]] Image:Austria_Parlament_Athena.jpg|The statue of Athena in front of the [[Austrian Parliament Building|Austrian Parliament]] Image:Vienna_riesenrad.jpg|Vienna's famous giant Ferris Wheel ([[Riesenrad]]) Image:T-mobil center wien.jpg|Modern Vienna </gallery> ==International organizations in Vienna== [[Image:Vereinte Nationen in Wien.jpg|thumb|[[United Nations|UN]] complex in Vienna, with the Austria Center Vienna in front, taken from [[Donauturm|Danube Tower]] in the nearby Donaupark before the extensive building work]] Vienna is the seat of a number of [[United Nations]] offices and various international institutions and companies, including the [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO), the [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]] (OPEC), the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA), the [[Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization]] (CTBTO) and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE). Additionally, Vienna is the seat of the [[UNCITRAL|United Nations Commission on International Trade Law's]] secretariat (UNCITRAL). In conjunction, the [[University of Vienna]] annually hosts the prestigious [[Willem C. Vis Moot]], an international commercial arbitration competition for students of law from around the world. Various special diplomatic meetings have been held in Vienna in the latter half of the 20th century, resulting in various documents bearing the name Vienna Convention or Vienna Document. Among the more important documents negotiated in Vienna are the 1969 [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties]], as well as the 1990 [[Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe]] (CFE). {{seealso|Vienna Convention}} == Charitable organizations in Vienna == Alongside the international and intergovernmental organisations, there are dozens of charitable organisations based in Vienna; these organisations provide [[relief]] goods and assistance to tens of thousands of disadvantaged children and needy people in [[Developing country|developing countries]]. One such organisation is the network of [[SOS Children's Villages]], founded by [[Hermann Gmeiner]] in 1949. Today, SOS Children's Villages are active in 132 countries and territories worldwide. Others include [[HASCO]] and the [[Childrens Bridge of Hope]]. ==Twin cities== [[Image:Hermesvilla.JPG|thumb|The [[Hermesvilla]], in rural [[Hietzing]]]] Vienna is [[twinned]] with the following cities: * {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Zagreb]], [[Croatia]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] * {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] * {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]] * {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] * {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]], [[USA]] Other forms of cooperation and city friendship similar to the twin city programmes: * {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Niš]], [[Serbia]] [[Image:Segataya park(vienna).jpg|thumb|right|The 4,000 m² [[Setagaya park]] on Hohe Warte/Gallmeyergasse in [[Döbling]].]] In addition, individual Viennese districts are twinned with [[Japan]]ese [[city|cities]]/[[district]]s: * [[Alsergrund]] with [[Takarazuka, Hyogo|Takarazuka]], [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]. Since 1994. * [[Döbling]] with [[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]], [[Tokyo]]. Since 1985. * [[Donaustadt]] with [[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]], Tokyo. Since 1996. * [[Floridsdorf]] with [[Katsushika, Tokyo|Katsushika]], Tokyo. Since 1987 * [[Hernals]] with [[Fuchu, Tokyo|Fuchu]], Tokyo. Since 1992. * [[Hietzing]] with [[Habikino, Osaka|Habikino]], [[Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]]. Since 1995. * [[Innere Stadt]] with [[Taito, Tokyo|Taito]], Tokyo. Since 1989. * [[Meidling]] with [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]], [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]. Since 1992. ==See also== *[[Vienna International Airport]] *[[Vienna Circle]] *[[List of mayors of Vienna]] *[[List of Viennese]] *[[List of Honorary Citizens of Vienna]] *[[Viennese German]] *[[Donauinsel]] *[[Donauinselfest]] *[[Vienna (Billy Joel song)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien Wien] ''German language Wikipedia'' ==External links== {{sisterlinks|Vienna}} '''Official websites''' *[http://www.wien.info Wien.info] - Official site of the tourism board: events, sightseeing, cultural information, etc. *[http://www.wien.gv.at/english/ Wien.gv.at] - Official site of the municipality, with interactive map. *[http://www.vho.at/embassy.en.html List of Embassies in Vienna] *{{wikitravel}} '''Cultural life in Vienna''' *[http://www.iklimt.com iKlimt.com] - Website dedicated to the life and work of Austria's most famous painter, Gustav Klimt. '''Pictures and videos of Vienna''' *[http://www.ZoomVienna.com Photos of Vienna] A detailed collection of artistic photos of Vienna *[http://www.butkaj.info/vienna/?g=1 Photos of Vienna] A collection of photos of Vienna - sightseeings and sights *[http://www.butkaj.info/vienna/?g=2 Vienna Christmas market] "Wiener Christkindlmarkt" *[http://very-bored.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=1 Photos of Vienna at night] *[http://www.photoglobe.info/hl_vienna/ PhotoGlobe Vienna] - a collection of georeferenced photos of Vienna *[http://willypuchner.com/en/wien/wien/wien_index1englisch.htm Vienna. Pleasure and Melancholy] A collection of photos of Vienna *[http://www.wienkultur.info wienkultur.info] panorama-pictures of Vienna '''History of Vienna''' *[http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/oe-index.htm#06 Jews in Vienna. No black death persecution - expulsion 1421 - ghetto - expulsion 1669 - special tax 1693 - emancipation since 1815 - immigration from Eastern Europe - Herzl Zionism - holocaust - survivors and Displaced Persons (DPs)] (from Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) *[http://www.alllancets.com/inscribed.html Amazing bloodletting instruments from craftsmen of Vienna] *[http://www.alllancets.com/Fischer.html Research into the Fischer craftsmen of Vienna] *[http://www.postrealism.com/vienna.htm Art history, sightseeing and buildings in Vienna] {{Template group |title = Vienna in the European Union |list = {{European capitals}} {{Capital cities of the European Union}} }} {{States of Austria}} {{Districts of Vienna}} {{World Heritage Sites in Austria}} {{Danube}} [[Category:Capitals in Europe]] [[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Austria]] [[Category:Cities on the Danube]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union]] [[Category:Roman legions' camps in Central Europe]] [[Category:Settlements established in the 1st millennium BC]] [[Category:Turkish communities outside Turkey]] [[Category:Vienna| ]] [[Category:Wine regions of Austria]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Austria]] {{Link FA|vi}} [[af:Wene]] [[als:Wien]] [[am:ቪየና]] [[ar:فيينا]] [[an:Biena]] [[arc:ܒܝܢܐ]] [[frp:Vièna (Ôtrich·e)]] [[az:Vyana]] [[bn:ভিয়েনা]] [[be:Горад Вена]] [[be-x-old:Вена]] [[bar:Wean]] [[bs:Beč]] [[br:Vienna]] [[bg:Виена]] [[ca:Viena]] [[cv:Вена]] [[ceb:Vienna]] [[cs:Vídeň]] [[co:Vienna]] [[cy:Wien]] [[da:Wien]] [[de:Wien]] [[dsb:Wien]] [[et:Viin]] [[el:Βιέννη]] [[es:Viena]] [[eo:Vieno]] [[eu:Viena]] [[fa:وین]] [[fr:Vienne (Autriche)]] [[fur:Viene]] [[ga:Vín]] [[gv:Veen]] [[gd:Vienna]] [[gl:Viena - Wien]] [[ko:빈]] [[hy:Վիեննա]] [[hi:वियना]] [[hr:Beč]] [[io:Wien]] [[id:Wina]] [[ia:Vienna]] [[is:Vín (Austurríki)]] [[it:Vienna]] [[he:וינה]] [[jv:Wina]] [[ka:ვენა]] [[kw:Wien]] [[sw:Vienna]] [[ht:Vyèn]] [[ku:Viyana]] [[la:Vindobona]] [[lv:Vīne]] [[lb:Wien]] [[lt:Viena]] [[lij:Vienna]] [[li:Wene]] [[ln:Viɛnɛ]] [[lmo:Vièna]] [[hu:Bécs]] [[mk:Виена]] [[ml:വിയന്ന]] [[mr:व्हियेना]] [[mn:Вена]] [[nah:Viena]] [[nl:Wenen]] [[nds-nl:Wienen]] [[ja:ウィーン]] [[no:Wien]] [[nn:Wien]] [[nov:Wien]] [[oc:Viena (Àustria)]] [[pms:Vien-a]] [[nds:Wien (Stadt)]] [[pl:Wiedeń]] [[pt:Viena]] [[crh:Viyana]] [[ro:Viena]] [[rmy:Bech]] [[rm:Vienna]] [[qu:Wien]] [[ru:Вена]] [[sco:Vienna]] [[sq:Vjena]] [[scn:Vienna]] [[simple:Vienna]] [[sk:Viedeň]] [[sl:Dunaj]] [[sr:Беч]] [[sh:Beč]] [[fi:Wien]] [[szl:Wjedyń]] [[sv:Wien]] [[ta:வியன்னா]] [[th:เวียนนา]] [[vi:Wien]] [[tg:Вена (шаҳр)]] [[tr:Viyana]] [[tk:Wena]] [[uk:Відень]] [[ur:ویانا]] [[vec:Viena]] [[vo:Wien]] [[wuu:维恩纳]] [[yi:וויען]] [[bat-smg:Viena]] [[zh:維也納]]