William John Little 2896256 224960437 2008-07-11T05:17:35Z Lightbot 7178666 Units/dates/other [[Image:William John Little.jpg|right|thumb|William John Little]] :''This article is about the English surgeon; for other people named William Little see [[William Little|William Little (disambiguation)]].'' '''William John Little''' was an English [[surgery|surgeon]] who, in the 1860s, identified [[spastic diplegia]] in children. He suffered childhood [[poliomyelitis]] with residual left lower extremity [[paraparesis]], complicated by severe [[talipes]]. As a youth he was an [[apothecary]]'s apprentice, surrendering his indentures at the age of 18 and entering medical school at the [[London Hospital]]. He was admitted to the [[Royal College of Surgeons]] in 1832. He later travelled to Germany to study the technique of subcutaneous tenotomy with its originator, [[Louis Stromeyer]], who subsequently corrected Little's deformed foot by this method. His doctoral dissertation (1837) was the first monograph on tenotomy ever published, and he became the apostle of this operation for the correction of skeletal deformity secondary to neuromuscular disease. Little founded the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital of London. Among his many publications was "On the Deformities of the Human Frame" (1853) in which he first described pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy (antedating [[Guillaume Duchenne]]'s paper by eight years), as well as cerebral spastic palsy (Little's Disease). The techniques originated by Stromeyer and applied by Little are used today in the surgical management of muscular dystrophy. William Little was one of the first to bridge the gap between neurology and orthopaedics and his important work continues to impact on both these fields. ==Source== [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3060808&dopt=Abstract Historical Vignette #9. Little big man: the life and genius of William John Little (1810-1894).] ''Orthopedic Review'' 1988; Nov. 17 (11):1156, pp. 1161-6. {{DEFAULTSORT:Little, William}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British surgeons]] [[Category:Alumni of the London Hospital Medical College]] {{UK-med-bio-stub}}