Alaudidae 148511 30172255 2008-05-31T10:21:35Z Panellet 313528 {{ébauche|oiseau}} {{Taxobox animal | Alaudidés | Galerida cristata (Marek Szczepanek).jpg | [[Cochevis huppé]], ''Galerida cristata''.}} {{Taxobox phylum | Chordata }} {{Taxobox sous-embranchement | Vertebrata }} {{Taxobox classe | Aves }} {{Taxobox ordre | Passeriformes }} {{Taxobox taxon animal (auteur) | [[Famille (biologie)| Famille]] | Alaudidae | [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], [[1825]]}} {{Taxobox taxons animal | <center>19 '''genres''' & 100 '''espèces''' (''Voir texte'')</center> }} {{Taxobox fin}} La {{b famille}} des '''alaudidés''' (ou '''''Alaudidae''''') appartient à la classe des [[oiseau]]x et à l'{{b ordre}} des [[passériformes]]. Elle comprend les [[alouette (oiseau)|alouette]]s, les [[ammomane]]s, les [[sirli]]s, les [[moinelette]]s (anciennement appelées alouettes-moineaux) et les [[cochevis]]. Son aire de répartition va de la [[écozone afrotropicale|zone éthiopienne]] à la [[australasien|zone australasienne]], en passant par le paléarctique et à la zone [[indomalais|orientale]], une seule espèce (''Eremophila alpestris'') atteint la zone [[néarctique]]. == Biologie == Ce sont des oiseaux terrestres de taille petite à moyenne (de 10 à 23 cm), dont le plumage terne présente généralement des teintes brunâtres ou chamois. L'ongle de l'orteil postérieur est habituellement long et droit, et le bec est extrêmement variable en taille et en forme selon l'espèce. Cette famille est caractéristiques des zones arides ou semi-arides, peuplant les zones découvertes ou cultivées. == Liste alphabétique des genres == * ''[[Alaemon]]'' Keyserling & J.H. Blasius, 1840 * ''[[Alauda]]'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''[[Ammomanes]]'' Cabanis, 1851 * ''[[Calandrella]]'' Kaup, 1829 * ''[[Certhilauda]]'' Swainson, 1827 * ''[[Chersomanes]]'' Cabanis, 1851 * ''[[Chersophilus]]'' Sharpe, 1890 * ''[[Eremalauda]]'' W.L. Sclater, 1926 * ''[[Eremophila (oiseau)|Eremophila]]'' Boie, 1828 * ''[[Eremopterix]]'' Kaup, 1836 * ''[[Galerida]]'' Boie, 1828 * ''[[Heteromirafra]]'' Grant, 1913 * ''[[Lullula]]'' Kaup, 1829 * ''[[Melanocorypha]]'' Boie, 1828 * ''[[Mirafra]]'' Horsfield, 1821 * ''[[Pinarocorys]]'' Shelley, 1902 * ''[[Pseudalaemon]]'' Lort Phillips, 1898 * ''[[Ramphocoris]]'' Bonaparte, 1850 * ''[[Spizocorys]]'' Sundevall, 1872 == Liste des espèces == ''n.b. L'ordre de cette liste n'est pas aléatoire, il correspond à des liens de parenté entre les différentes espèces ([[phylogénie]]). Elle a été établie à partir des listes de [[Charles Sibley|Sibley]] et de la Commission internationale des noms français des oiseaux ([[CINFO]]).'' * [[Alouette monotone]] – ''[[Mirafra passerina]]'' Gyldenstolpe, 1926 – <small>Monotonous Lark</small> * [[Alouette chanteuse]] – ''[[Mirafra cantillans]]'' Blyth, 1845 – <small>Singing BushLark</small> * [[Alouette de Java]] – ''[[Mirafra javanica]]'' Horsfield, 1821 – <small>Australasian Lark</small> * [[Alouette mélodieuse]] – ''[[Mirafra cheniana]]'' A.– Smith, 1843 – <small>Melodious or Latakoo Lark</small> * [[Alouette à queue blanche]] – ''[[Mirafra albicauda]]'' Reichenow, 1891 – <small>White-tailed Lark</small> * [[Alouette malgache]] – ''[[Mirafra hova]]'' Hartlaub, 1860 – <small>Madagascar Lark</small> * [[Alouette du Kordofan]] – ''[[Mirafra cordofanica]]'' Strickland, 1852 – <small>Kordofan Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Williams]] – ''[[Mirafra williamsi]]'' Macdonald, 1956 – <small>Williams's Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Friedmann]] – ''[[Mirafra pulpa]]'' Friedmann, 1930 – <small>Friedmann's Lark</small> * [[Alouette polyglotte]] – ''[[Mirafra hypermetra]]'' (Reichenow, 1879) – <small>Red-winged Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Somalie]] – ''[[Mirafra somalica]]'' (Witherby, 1903) – <small>Somali Long-billed Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Ash]] – ''[[Mirafra ashi]]'' Colston, 1982 – <small>Ash's Lark</small> * [[Alouette à nuque rousse]] – ''[[Mirafra africana]]'' A. Smith, 1836 – <small>Rufous-naped Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Sharpe]] – ''[[Mirafra sharpii]]'' Elliot? 1897 – <small>Somali Lark</small> * [[Alouette de l'Angola]] – ''[[Mirafra angolensis]]'' Bocage, 1880 – <small>Angola Lark</small> * [[Alouette bourdonnante]] – ''[[Mirafra rufocinnamomea]]'' (Salvadori, 1865) – <small>Flappet Lark</small> * [[Alouette bateleuse]] – ''[[Mirafra apiata]]'' (Vieillot, 1816) – <small>Clapper Lark</small> * [[Alouette à collier]] – ''[[Mirafra collaris]]'' Sharpe, 1896 – <small>Collared Lark</small> * [[Alouette fauve]] – ''[[Mirafra africanoides]]'' A. Smith, 1836 – <small>Fawn-colored Lark</small> * [[Alouette abyssinienne]] – ''[[Mirafra alopex]]'' Sharpe, 1890 – <small>Abyssinian Lark</small> * [[Alouette à ailes rousses]] – ''[[Mirafra erythroptera]]'' Blyth, 1845 – <small>Indian Bush Lark</small> * [[Alouette du Siam]] – ''[[Mirafra assamica]]'' Horsfield, 1840 – <small>Rufous-winged Lark</small> * [[Alouette rousse]] – ''[[Mirafra rufa]]'' Lynes, 1920 – <small>Rusty Lark – * [[Alouette de Gillett]] – ''[[Mirafra gilletti]]'' Sharpe, 1895 – <small>Gillett's Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Jerdon]] – ''[[Mirafra affinis]]'' Blyth 1845 – <small>Jerdon's Bushlark</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Mirafra microptera]]'' Hume, 1873 – <small>?</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Mirafra marionae]]'' E.C.S. Baker, 1915 – <small>?</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Mirafra erythrocephala]]'' Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 – <small>?</small> * [[Alouette à poitrine rose]] – ''[[Mirafra poecilosterna]]'' (Reichenow, 1879) – <small>Pink-breasted Lark</small> * [[Alouette du Degodi]] – ''[[Mirafra degodiensis]]'' Erard, 1975 – <small>Degodi Lark</small> * [[Alouette tachée]] – ''[[Mirafra naevia]]'' (Strickland, 1853) – <small>Bradfield's Lark</small> * [[Alouette sabota]] – ''[[Mirafra sabota]]'' A. Smith, 1836 – <small>Sabota Lark</small> * [[Alouette à queue rousse]] – ''[[Pinarocorys erythropygia]]'' (Strickland, 1852) – <small>Rufous-rumped Lark</small> * [[Alouette brune]] – ''[[Pinarocorys nigricans]]'' (Sundevall, 1850) – <small>Dusky Lark</small> * [[Alouette d'Archer]] – ''[[Heteromirafra archeri]]'' S. Clarke, 1920 – Archer's Lark</small> * [[Alouette d'Érard]] – ''[[Heteromirafra sidamoensis]]'' (Erard, 1975) – <small>Sidamo Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Rudd]] – ''[[Heteromirafra ruddi]]'' (Grant, 1908) – <small>Rudd's Lark</small> * [[Alouette à long bec]] – ''[[Certhilauda curvirostris]]'' (Hermann, 1783) – <small>Long-billed Lark</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Certhilauda brevirostris]]'' Roberts, 1941 – <small>?</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Certhilauda semitorquata]]'' A. Smith, 1836 – <small>?</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Certhilauda subcoronata]]'' A. Smith, 1843 – <small>?</small> * [[Alouette à ongles courts]] – ''[[Certhilauda chuana]]'' (A. Smith, 1836) – <small>Short-clawed Lark</small> * [[Alouette à dos roux]] – ''[[Certhilauda erythrochlamys]]'' (Strickland, 1853) – <small>Dune Lark</small> * [[?]] – ''[[Certhilauda barlowi]]'' (Roberts 1937) – <small>?</small> * [[Alouette du Karroo]] – ''[[Certhilauda albescens]]'' (Lafresnaye, 1839) – <small>Karoo Lark</small> * [[Alouette ferrugineuse]] – ''[[Certhilauda burra]]'' (Bangs, 1930) – <small>Ferruginous Lark or Red Lark</small> * [[Alouette éperonnée]] – ''[[Chersomanes albofasciata]]'' (Lafresnaye, 1836) – <small>Spike-heeled Lark</small> * [[Moinelette à oreillons blancs]] – ''[[Eremopterix leucotis]]'' (Stanley, 1814) – <small>Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Moinelette à oreillons noirs]] – ''[[Eremopterix australis]]'' (A. Smith, 1836) – <small>Black-eared Sparrow-Lark – * [[Moinelette à dos gris]] – ''[[Eremopterix verticalis]]'' (A. Smith, 1836) – <small>Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Moinelette de Fischer]] – ''[[Eremopterix leucopareia]]'' (Fischer & Reichenow, 1884) – <small>Fischer's Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Moinelette d'Oustalet]] – ''[[Eremopterix signatus]]'' (Oustalet, 1886) – <small>Chestnut-headed Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Moinelette à front blanc]] – ''[[Eremopterix nigriceps]]'' (Gould, 1839) – <small>Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Moinelette croisée]] – ''[[Eremopterix griseus]]'' (Scopoli, 1786) – <small>Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark</small> * [[Ammomane élégante]] – ''[[Ammomanes cinctura]]'' (Gould, 1839) – <small>Bar-tailed Desert Lark</small> * [[Ammomane à queue rouge]] – ''[[Ammomanes phoenicura]]'' (Franklin, 1831) – <small>Rufous-tailed Lark</small> * [[Ammomane isabelline]] – ''[[Ammomanes deserti]]'' (Lichtenstein, 1823) – <small>Desert Lark</small> * [[Ammomane de Gray]] – ''[[Ammomanes grayi]]'' (Wahlberg, 1855) – <small>Gray's Lark</small> * [[Sirli du désert]] – ''[[Alaemon alaudipes]]'' (Desfontaines, 1789) – <small>Greater Hoopoe-Lark</small> * [[Sirli de Witherby]] – ''[[Alaemon hamertoni]]'' Witherby, 1905 – <small>Lesser Hoopoe-Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Clot-bey]] – ''[[Ramphocoris clotbey]]'' (Bonaparte, 1850) – <small>Thick-billed Lark</small> * [[Alouette calandre]] – ''[[Melanocorypha calandra]]'' (Linnaeus, 1766) – <small>Calandra Lark</small> * [[Alouette monticole]] – ''[[Melanocorypha bimaculata]]'' (Menetries, 1832) – <small>Bimaculated Lark</small> * [[Alouette du Tibet]] – ''[[Melanocorypha maxima]]'' Blyth, 1867 – <small>Tibetan Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Mongolie]] – ''[[Melanocorypha mongolica]]'' (Pallas, 1776) – <small>Mongolian Lark</small> * [[Alouette leucoptère]] – ''[[Melanocorypha leucoptera]]'' (Pallas, 1811) – <small>White-winged Lark</small> * [[Alouette nègre]] – ''[[Melanocorypha yeltoniensis]]'' (J.R. Forster, 1767 –) <small>Black Lark</small> * [[Alouette calandrelle]] – ''[[Calandrella brachydactyla]]'' (Leisler, 1814) – <small>Greater Short-toed Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Blandford]] – ''[[Calandrella blanfordi]]'' (Shelley, 1902) – <small>Blanford's Lark</small> * [[Alouette d'Erlanger]] – ''[[Calandrella erlangeri]]'' (Neumann, 1906) – <small>Erlanger's Lark</small> * [[Alouette cendrille]] – ''[[Calandrella cinerea]]'' (Gmelin, 1789) – <small>Red-capped Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Hume]] – ''[[Calandrella acutirostris]]'' Hume, 1873 – <small>Hume's Lark</small> * [[Alouette pispolette]] – ''[[Calandrella rufescens]]'' (Vieillot, 1820) – <small>Lesser Short-toed Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Swinhoe]] – ''[[Calandrella cheleensis]]'' (Swinhoe, 1871) – <small>Asian Short-toed Lark</small> * [[Alouette raytal]] – ''[[Calandrella raytal]]'' (Blyth, 1845) – <small>Indian Short-toed Lark or Sand Lark</small> * [[Alouette roussâtre]] – ''[[Calandrella somalica]]'' (Sharpe, 1895) – <small>Rufous Short-toed Lark</small> * [[Alouette d'Athi]] – ''[[Calandrella athensis]]'' (Sharpe, 1900) – <small>Athi Short-toed Lark</small> * [[Alouette à bec rose]] – ''[[Spizocorys conirostris]]'' (Sundevall, 1850) – <small>Pink-billed Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Sclater]] – ''[[Spizocorys sclateri]]'' (Shelley, 1902) – <small>Sclater's Lark</small> * [[Alouette d'Obbia]] – ''[[Spizocorys obbiensis]]'' Witherby, 1905 – <small>Obbia Lark</small> * [[Alouette masquée]] – ''[[Spizocorys personata]]'' Sharpe, 1895 – <small>Masked Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Botha]] – ''[[Spizocorys fringillaris]]'' (Sundevall, 1850) – <small>Botha's Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Stark]] – ''[[Eremalauda starki]]'' (Shelley, 1902) – <small>Stark's Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Dunn]] – ''[[Eremalauda dunni]]'' (Shelley, 1904) – <small>Dunn's Lark</small> * [[Sirli ricoti]] – ''[[Chersophilus duponti]]'' (Vieillot, 1820) – <small>Dupont's Lark</small> * [[Cochevis huppé]] – ''[[Galerida cristata]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – <small>Crested Lark</small> * [[Cochevis de Thékla]] – ''[[Galerida theklae]]'' (A.E. Brehm, 1857) – <small>Thekla Lark</small> * [[Cochevis de Malabar]] – ''[[Galerida malabarica]]'' (Scopoli, 1786) – <small>Malabar Lark</small> * [[Cochevis de Sykes]] – ''[[Galerida deva]]'' (Sykes, 1832) – <small>Tawny Lark or Sykes's Lark</small> * [[Cochevis modeste]] – ''[[Galerida modesta]]'' Heuglin, 1864 – <small>Sun Lark</small> * [[Cochevis à gros bec]] – ''[[Galerida magnirostris]]'' (Stephens, 1826) – <small>Large-billed Lark</small> * [[Cochevis à queue courte]] – ''[[Pseudalaemon fremantlii]]'' (Lort Phillips, 1897) – <small>Short-tailed Lark</small> * [[Alouette lulu]] – ''[[Lullula arborea]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – <small>Wood Lark</small> * [[Alouette des champs]] – ''[[Alauda arvensis]]'' Linnaeus, 1758 – <small>Sky Lark</small> * [[Alouette du Japon]] – ''[[Alauda japonica]]'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 – <small>Japanese Sky Lark</small> * [[Alouette gulgule]] – ''[[Alauda gulgula]]'' Franklin, 1831 – <small>Oriental Sky Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Razo]] – ''[[Alauda razae]]'' (Alexander, 1898) – <small>Razo Lark</small> * [[Alouette hausse-col]] – ''[[Eremophila alpestris]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – <small>Horned Lark or Shore Lark</small> * [[Alouette de Przewalski]] – ''[[Eremophila (alpestris) teleschowi]]'' – <small>Przewalski's Lark</small> * [[Alouette bilophe]] – ''[[Eremophila bilopha]]'' (Temminck, 1823) – <small>Temminck's Lark</small> [[Catégorie:Alaudidae| ]] [[ar:قبرة]] [[bg:Чучулигови]] [[ca:Alaudidae]] [[de:Lerchen]] [[en:Lark]] [[eo:Alaŭdedoj]] [[es:Alaudidae]] [[fi:Kiurut]] [[hu:Pacsirtafélék]] [[io:Alaudo]] [[ja:ヒバリ科 (Sibley)]] [[lt:Vieversiniai]] [[mr:चंडोल]] [[nl:Leeuweriken]] [[nn:Lerkefamilien]] [[no:Lerkefamilien]] [[pl:Skowronki]] [[pt:Cotovia]] [[ru:Жаворонковые]] [[scn:Alaudidae]] [[sv:Lärkor]] [[tr:Bayağı toygar]] [[zh:百灵科]]