<page> <title>Pycnonotidae</title> <id>209145</id> <revision> <id>25944663</id> <timestamp>2008-02-09T13:39:24Z</timestamp> <contributor> <username>DumZiBoT</username> <id>280295</id> </contributor> <minor /> <comment>Robot : Passage au modèle {{ébauche}} : {{ébauche|oiseau}}</comment> <text xml:space="preserve">{{ébauche|oiseau}} {{Taxobox animal | Pycnonotidés | Seychelles bulbul.jpg | [[Bulbul merle]] (''Hypsipetes crassirostris'') }} {{Taxobox phylum | Chordata }} {{Taxobox classe | Aves }} {{Taxobox ordre | Passeriformes }} {{Taxobox famille | Pycnonotidae }} {{Taxobox taxons animal | <center>25 '''genres''' et 140 '''espèces''' (''Voir texte'')</center>}} {{Taxobox commons|Pycnonotidae}} {{Taxobox fin}} La [[Famille (biologie)|famille]] des '''pycnonotidés''' (ou '''''Pycnonotidae''''') comprend les 140 [[espèce]]s de '''bulbuls''', [[oiseau]]x [[passériforme]]s, réparties de l'[[écozone afrotropicale]] à l'[[indomalais|écozone indomalaise]] et à l'[[australasien|écozone australasienne]]. == Position systématique == == Étymologie == == Biologie == == Écologie == == Liste alphabétique des genres == * ''[[Acritillas]]'' Oberholser, 1905 * ''[[Alophoixus]]'' Oates, 1889 * ''[[Andropadus]]'' Swainson, 1832 * ''[[Baeopogon]]'' Heine, 1860 * ''[[Bleda (genre)|Bleda]]'' Bonaparte, 1857 * ''[[Calyptocichla]]'' Oberholser, 1905 * ''[[Cerasophila]]'' Bingham 1900 * ''[[Chlorocichla]]'' Sharpe, 1882 * ''[[Criniger]]'' Temminck, 1820 * ''[[Hemixos]]'' Blyth, 1845 * ''[[Hypsipetes]]'' Vigors, 1831 * ''[[Iole (oiseau)|Iole]]'' Blyth, 1844 * ''[[Ixonotus]]'' J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1851 * ''[[Ixos]]'' Temminck, 1825 * ''[[Malia (oiseau)|Malia]]'' Schlegel, 1880 * ''[[Microscelis]]'' G.R. Gray, 1840 * ''[[Neolestes]]'' Cabanis, 1875 * ''[[Nicator]]'' Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870 * ''[[Phyllastrephus]]'' Swainson, 1832 * ''[[Pycnonotus]]'' Boie, 1826 * ''[[Setornis]]'' Lesson, 1839 * ''[[Spizixos]]'' Blyth, 1845 * ''[[Thapsinillas]]'' Oberholser, 1905 * ''[[Thescelocichla]]'' Oberholser, 1905 * ''[[Tricholestes]]'' Salvadori, 1874 == Liste des espèces == ''n.b. L'ordre de cette liste n'est pas aléatoire, il correspond à des liens de parenté entre les différentes espèces ([[phylogénie]]). Elle a été établie à partir des listes de [[Charles Sibley|Sibley]] et de la Commission internationale des noms français des oiseaux (CINFO).'' * Bulbul à gros bec. ''Spizixos canifrons'' Blyth 1845. <small> Crested Finchbill. * Bulbul à semi-collier. ''Spizixos semitorques'' Swinhoe 1861. <small> Collared Finchbill. * Bulbul à tête jaune. ''Pycnonotus zeylanicus'' (Gmelin 1789). <small> Straw-headed Bulbul. * Bulbul strié. ''Pycnonotus striatus'' (Blyth 1842). <small> Striated Bulbul or Striped Bulbul. * Bulbul rayé. ''Pycnonotus leucogrammicus'' (Muller, S 1836). <small> Cream-striped Bulbul. * Bulbul à cou tacheté. ''Pycnonotus tympanistrigus'' (Muller, S 1836). <small> Spot-necked Bulbul. * Bulbul demi-deuil. ''Pycnonotus melanoleucos'' (Eyton 1839). <small> Black-and-white Bulbul. * Bulbul colombar. ''Pycnonotus priocephalus'' (Jerdon 1839). <small> Grey-headed Bulbul. * Bulbul cap-nègre. Pycnonotus atriceps (Temminck 1822). <small> Black-headed Bulbul. * Bulbul à tête noire. ''Pycnonotus melanicterus'' (Gmelin 1789). <small> Black-crested Bulbul. * Bulbul écaillé. ''Pycnonotus squamatus'' (Temminck 1828). <small> Scaly-breasted Bulbul. * Bulbul à ventre gris. ''Pycnonotus cyaniventris'' Blyth 1842. <small> Grey-bellied Bulbul. * [[Bulbul orphée]]. ''[[Pycnonotus jocosus]]'' (Linnaeus 1758). <small> Red-whiskered Bulbul. * Bulbul à poitrine brune. ''Pycnonotus xanthorrhous'' Anderson 1869. <small> Brown-breasted Bulbul. * Bulbul de Chine. ''Pycnonotus sinensis'' (Gmelin 1789). <small> Light-vented Bulbul. * Bulbul de Taiwan. ''Pycnonotus taivanus'' Styan 1893. <small> Styan's Bulbul. * [[Bulbul des jardins]]. ''[[Pycnonotus barbatus]]'' (Desfontaines 1789). <small> Garden Bulbul. * Bulbul somalien. ''Pycnonotus somaliensis'' Reichenow 1905. <small> Somali Bulbul. * Bulbul de Dodson. ''Pycnonotus dodsoni'' Sharpe 1895. <small> Dodson's Bulbul. * Bulbul tricolore. ''Pycnonotus tricolor'' (Hartlaub 1862). <small> Dark-capped Bulbul. * Bulbul brunoir. ''Pycnonotus nigricans'' (Vieillot 1818). <small> Black-fronted or Red-eyed Bulbul. * Bulbul du Cap. ''Pycnonotus capensis'' (Linnaeus 1766). <small> Cape Bulbul. * Bulbul d'Arabie. ''Pycnonotus xanthopygos'' (Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833). <small> White-spectacled Bulbul. * Bulbul à oreillons blancs. ''Pycnonotus leucotis'' (Gould 1836) . <small> White-eared Bulbul. * Bulbul à joues blanches. ''Pycnonotus leucogenys'' (Gray, JE 1835). <small> Himalayan Bulbul. * Bulbul à ventre rouge. ''Pycnonotus cafer'' (Linnaeus 1766). <small> Red-vented Bulbul. * Bulbul cul-d'or. ''Pycnonotus aurigaster'' (Vieillot 1818). <small> Sooty-headed Bulbul. * Bulbul laineux. ''Pycnonotus eutilotus'' (Jardine & Selby 1837). <small> Puff-backed Bulbul. * Bulbul à lunettes bleues. ''Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii'' (Finsch 1901) . <small> Blue-wattled Bulbul. * Bulbul à lunettes jaunes. ''Pycnonotus urostictus'' (Salvadori 1870) . <small> Yellow-wattled Bulbul. * Bulbul bimaculé. ''Pycnonotus bimaculatus'' (Horsfield 1821). <small> Orange-spotted Bulbul. * Bulbul de Finlayson. ''Pycnonotus finlaysoni'' Strickland 1844. <small> Stripe-throated Bulbul. * Bulbul à menton jaune. ''Pycnonotus xantholaemus'' (Jerdon 1845). <small> Yellow-throated Bulbul. * Bulbul oreillard. ''Pycnonotus penicillatus'' Blyth 1851. <small> Yellow-eared Bulbul. * Bulbul flavescent. ''Pycnonotus flavescens'' Blyth 1845. <small> Flavescent Bulbul. * Bulbul à sourcils blancs. ''Pycnonotus luteolus'' (Lesson 1841). <small> White-browed Bulbul. * Bulbul goiavier. ''Pycnonotus goiavier'' (Scopoli 1786). <small> Yellow-vented Bulbu..l * Bulbul aux ailes olive. ''Pycnonotus plumosus'' Blyth 1845. <small> Olive-winged Bulbul. * Bulbul de Blanford. ''Pycnonotus blanfordi'' Jerdon 1862. <small> Streak-eared Bulbul. * Bulbul aux yeux blancs. ''Pycnonotus simplex'' Lesson 1839. <small> Cream-vented Bulbul. * Bulbul aux yeux rouges. ''Pycnonotus brunneus'' Blyth 1845 . <small> Red-eyed Bulbul. * Bulbul Å“il-de-feu. ''Pycnonotus erythropthalmos'' (Hume 1878). <small> Spectacled Bulbul. * Bulbul concolore. ''Andropadus montanus'' Reichenow 1892. <small> Cameroon Greenbul. * Bulbul de Kakamega. ''Andropadus kakamegae'' (Sharpe 1900). <small> Kakamega Greenbul. * Bulbul des Masuku. ''Andropadus masukuensis'' Shelley 1897. <small> Shelley's Greenbul. * Bulbul verdâtre. ''Andropadus virens'' Cassin 1857. <small> Little Greenbul. * Bulbul de Hall. ''Andropadus hallae'' Prigogine 1972. <small> Hall's Greenbul. * Bulbul gracile. ''Andropadus gracilis'' Cabanis 1880. <small> Grey Greenbul. * Bulbul d'Ansorge. ''Andropadus ansorgei'' Hartert 1907. <small> Ansorge's Greenbul. * Bulbul curvirostre. ''Andropadus curvirostris'' Cassin 1859. <small> Plain Greenbul. * Bulbul à bec grêle. ''Andropadus gracilirostris'' Strickland 1844. <small> Slender-billed Greenbul. * Bulbul importun. ''Andropadus importunus'' (Vieillot 1818). <small> Sombre Greenbul. * Bulbul à moustaches jaunes. ''Andropadus latirostris'' Strickland 1844. <small> Yellow-whiskered Greenbul. * Bulbul à gorge grise. ''Andropadus tephrolaemus'' (Gray, GR 1862). <small> Grey-throated Greenbul. * Bulbul à tête sombre. ''Andropadus nigriceps'' (Shelley 1889). <small> Mountain Greenbul. * ''Andropadus fusciceps'' (Shelley 1893). <small> * Bulbul à gorge verte. ''Andropadus chlorigula'' (Reichenow 1899). <small> Southern Mountain Greenbul. * Bulbul à tête olive. ''Andropadus olivaceiceps'' (Shelley 1896). <small> Olive-headed Greenbul. * Bulbul montagnard. ''Andropadus milanjensis'' (Shelley 1894). <small> Stripe-cheeked Greenbul. * Bulbul doré. ''Calyptocichla serina'' (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E 1855). <small> Golden Greenbul. * Bulbul à queue blanche. ''Baeopogon indicator'' (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E 1855). <small> Honeyguide Greenbul. * Bulbul bruyant. ''Baeopogon clamans'' (Sjostedt 1893) . <small> White-tailed Greenbul. * Bulbul tacheté. ''Ixonotus guttatus'' Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E 1851. <small> Spotted Greenbul. * Bulbul modeste. ''Chlorocichla simplex'' (Hartlaub 1855). <small> Simple Greenbul. * Bulbul à gorge claire. ''Chlorocichla flavicollis'' (Swainson 1837). <small> Yellow-throated Greenbul. * Bulbul de Falkenstein. ''Chlorocichla falkensteini'' (Reichenow 1874). <small> Yellow-necked Greenbu.l * Bulbul à poitrine jaune. ''Chlorocichla flaviventris'' (Smith, A 1834). <small> Yellow-bellied Greenbul. * Bulbul joyeux. ''Chlorocichla laetissima'' (Sharpe 1899). <small> Joyful Greenbul. * Bulbul de Prigogine. ''Chlorocichla prigoginei'' De Roo 1967. <small> Prigogine's Greenbul. * Bulbul des raphias. ''Thescelocichla leucopleura'' (Cassin 1855) . <small> Swamp Greenbul. * Bulbul à queue rousse. ''Phyllastrephus scandens'' Swainson 1837. <small> Leaf-love. * Bulbul de Cabanis. ''Phyllastrephus cabanisi'' (Sharpe 1882). <small> Cabanis's Greenbul. * Bulbul de Fischer. Phyllastrephus fischeri (Reichenow 1879). <small> Fischer's Greenbul * Bulbul placide. ''Phyllastrephus placidus'' (Shelley 1889). <small> Placid Greenbul. * Bulbul jaboteur. ''Phyllastrephus terrestris'' Swainson 1837. <small> Terrestrial Brownbu.l * Bulbul brun. ''Phyllastrephus strepitans'' (Reichenow 1879). <small> Northern Brownbul. * Bulbul à ventre roux. ''Phyllastrephus fulviventris'' Cabanis 1876 . <small> Pale-olive Greenbul. * Bulbul vert-olive. ''Phyllastrephus cerviniventris'' Shelley 1894. <small> Grey-olive Greenbul. * Bulbul de Baumann. ''Phyllastrephus baumanni'' Reichenow 1895. <small> Baumann's Olive-Greenbul. * Bulbul du Toro. ''Phyllastrephus hypochloris'' (Jackson 1906). <small> Toro Olive-Greenbul. * Bulbul olivâtre. ''Phyllastrephus poensis'' Alexander 1903. <small> Cameroon Olive-Greenbul. * Bulbul de Lorenz. ''Phyllastrephus lorenzi'' Sassi 1914. <small> Sassi's Greenbul. * Bulbul à ventre jaune. ''Phyllastrephus poliocephalus'' (Reichenow 1892). <small> Grey-headed Greenbul. * Bulbul à stries jaunes. ''Phyllastrephus flavostriatus'' (Sharpe 1876). <small> Yellow-streaked Greenbul. * Bulbul d'Alfred. ''Phyllastrephus alfredi'' (Shelley 1903). <small> Sharpe's Greenbul. * Bulbul minute. ''Phyllastrephus debilis'' (Sclater, WL 1899). <small> Tiny Greenbul. * Bulbul à gorge blanche. ''Phyllastrephus albigularis'' (Sharpe 1882). <small> White-throated Greenbul. * Bulbul ictérin. ''Phyllastrephus icterinus'' (Bonaparte 1850). <small> Icterine Greenbul. * Bulbul du Libéria. ''Phyllastrephus leucolepis'' Gatter 1985. <small> Liberian Greenbul. * Bulbul de Xavier. ''Phyllastrephus xavieri'' (Oustalet 1892). <small> Xavier's Greenbul. * Bulbul tétraka. ''Phyllastrephus madagascariensis'' (Gmelin 1789). <small> Long-billed Greenbul. * Bulbul à bec court. ''Phyllastrephus zosterops'' (Sharpe 1875). <small> Spectacled Greenbul. * Bulbul d'Appert. ''Phyllastrephus apperti'' Colston 1972. <small> Appert's Greenbul. * Bulbul obscur. ''Phyllastrephus tenebrosus'' (Stresemann 1925). <small> Dusky Greenbul. * Bulbul à tête grise. ''Phyllastrephus cinereiceps'' (Sharpe 1881). <small> Grey-crowned Greenbul. * Bulbul moustac. ''Bleda syndactylus'' (Swainson 1837). <small> Common Bristlebill. * Bulbul à queue verte. ''Bleda eximius'' (Hartlaub 1855) . <small> Green-tailed Bristlebill * Bulbul fourmilier. Bleda canicapillus (Hartlaub 1854) . <small> Grey-headed Bristlebill * Bulbul jaunelore. ''Bleda notatus'' (Cassin 1856). <small> Lesser Bristlebill. * [[Bulbul nicator]]. ''[[Nicator chloris]]'' (Valenciennes 1826). <small> Yellow-spotted Nicator * Bulbul à tête brune. ''Nicator gularis'' Hartlaub & Finsch 1870. <small> Eastern Nicator. * Bulbul à gorge jaune. ''Nicator vireo'' Cabanis 1876. <small> Yellow-throated Nicator. * Bulbul crinon. ''Criniger barbatus'' (Temminck 1821). <small> Bearded Bulbul. * Bulbul à dos vert. ''Criniger chloronotus'' (Cassin 1859). <small> Green-backed Bulbul. * Bulbul à barbe blanche. ''Criniger calurus'' (Cassin 1856). <small> Red-tailed Bulbul. * Bulbul à barbe jaune. ''Criniger olivaceus'' (Swainson 1837). <small> Yellow-bearded Bulbu.l * Bulbul de Reichenow. ''Criniger ndussumensis'' Reichenow 1904 . <small> White-bearded Bulbul. * Bulbul de Finsch. ''Alophoixus finschii'' (Salvadori 1871). <small> Finsch's Bulbul. * Bulbul flavéole. ''Alophoixus flaveolus'' (Gould 1836) . <small> White-throated Bulbul. * Bulbul pâle. ''Alophoixus pallidus'' (Swinhoe 1870 ). <small> Puff-throated Bulbul. * Bulbul ocré. ''Alophoixus ochraceus'' (Moore 1854). <small> Ochraceous Bulbul. * Bulbul brès. ''Alophoixus bres'' (Lesson 1831) . <small> Grey-cheeked Bulbul. * Bulbul à calotte grise. ''Alophoixus phaeocephalus'' (Hartlaub 1844). <small> Yellow-bellied Bulbul. * Bulbul à long bec. ''Setornis criniger'' Lesson 1839. <small> Hook-billed Bulbul. * Bulbul à sourcils d'or. ''Acritillas indica'' (Jerdon 1839). <small> Yellow-browed Bulbul. * Bulbul chevelu. ''Tricholestes criniger'' (Blyth 1845). <small> Hairy-backed Bulbul. * Bulbul olive. ''Iole virescens'' Blyth 1845 . <small> Olive Bulbul. * Bulbul aux yeux gris. ''Iole propinqua'' (Oustalet 1903). <small> Grey-eyed Bulbul. * Bulbul de Charlotte. ''Iole olivacea'' Blyth 1844. <small> Buff-vented Bulbul. * Bulbul de Palawan. ''Iole palawanensis'' (Tweeddale 1878). <small> Sulphur-bellied Bulbul. * Bulbul des Nicobar. ''Ixos nicobariensis'' Moore 1854. <small> Nicobar Bulbul. * Bulbul de McClelland. ''Ixos mcclellandii'' (Horsfield 1840). <small> Mountain Bulbul. * Bulbul malais. ''Ixos malaccensis'' (Blyth 1845). <small> Streaked Bulbul. * Bulbul verdin. ''Ixos virescens'' (Temminck 1825). <small> Sunda Bulbul. * Bulbul des Philippines. ''Ixos philippinus'' (Forster, JR 1795). <small> Philippine Bulbul. * Bulbul à gorge rousse. ''Ixos rufigularis'' (Sharpe 1877). <small> Zamboanga Bulbul. * Bulbul de Siquijor. ''Ixos siquijorensis'' (Steere 1890). <small> Streak-breasted Bulbul. * Bulbul d'Everett. ''Ixos everetti'' (Tweeddale 1877). <small> Yellowish Bulbul. * Bulbul à queue d'or. ''Thapsinillas affinis'' (Hombron & Jacquinot 1841). <small> Golden Bulbul. * Bulbul à oreillons bruns. ''Microscelis amaurotis'' (Temminck 1830). <small> Brown-eared Bulbul. * Bulbul à ailes vertes. ''Hemixos flavala'' Blyth 1845. <small> Ashy Bulbul. * Bulbul marron. ''Hemixos castanonotus''. <small> Chestnut Bulbul. * [[Bulbul merle]]. ''[[Hypsipetes crassirostris]]'' Newton, E 1867. <small> Seychelles Bulbul. * [[Bulbul de Bourbon]], [[bulbul de la Réunion]] ou [[merle pays]]. ''[[Hypsipetes borbonicus]]'' (Forster, JR 1781). <small> Reunion Black Bulbul. * Bulbul de Maurice. ''Hypsipetes (borbonicus) olivaceus''. <small> Mauritius Black Bulbul. * Bulbul de Madagascar. ''Hypsipetes madagascariensis'' (Statius Muller 1776). <small> Madagascar Bulbul. * Bulbul des Comores. ''Hypsipetes parvirostris'' Milne-Edwards & Oustalet 1885. <small> Comoro Bulbul. * Bulbul noir. ''Hypsipetes leucocephalus'' (Gmelin 1789). <small> Black Bulbul. * Bulbul à tête blanche. ''Cerasophila thompsoni'' Bingham 1900. <small> White-headed Bulbul. * Bulbul à collier noir. ''Neolestes torquatus'' Cabanis 1875. <small> Black-collared Bulbul.</small> Espèce parfois considérée comme appartenant aux [[Sylviidae (Sibley)|Sylviidés]] (sous-famille des [[Garrulicinae|Garrulicinés]]) : * [[Malia des Célèbes]]. ''[[Malia grata]]'' Schlegel 1880. <small> Malia. == Référence == * [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178504 ITIS 178504] [[de:Bülbüls]] [[en:Bulbul]] [[eo:Piknonotedoj]] [[he:בולבוליי×]] [[id:Cucakrawa]] [[ja:ã‚·ãƒã‚¬ã‚·ãƒ©]] [[lt:Biulbiuliniai]] [[nl:Buulbuuls]] [[pt:Pycnonotidae]] [[zh:鹎科]] [[Catégorie:oiseau (nom scientifique)]] [[Catégorie:Pycnonotidae]]</text> </revision> </page>