#begin document 5840290 ion ansotegi gorostola ( bear 13 july 1982 in berriatua , basque country ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for real sociedad in la liga , as a central defender . after start he professional career with sd eibar ( with a loan to barakaldo cf include ) , ansotegi move to basque giant real sociedad . he make he la liga debut on 22 january 2006 in a 3 -- 3 home draw against athletic bilbao , in a derby match , and play 33 game in he first two top flight season combine . ansotegi only miss two match in the 2009 -- 10 season , be book just six time in he 40 complete appearance -- and add four goal -- as real sociedad return to division one after a three-year absence . he feature in 32 contest ( all start ) in the follow campaign as the club retain its league status , but lose he importance in the squad follow the january 2011 signing of norwegian vadim demidov and the emergence of youth product iã±igo martã­nez . #end document #begin document 5840293 paizo publishing be a american publishing company in redmond , washington that specialize in game aid and adventure for `` the world 's oldest fantasy roleplay game '' ( dungeons & dragons ) and its flagship spin-off game and setting , pathfinder . paizo also run a online retail store sell role-playing game , gaming aid , board game , comic book , toy , clothing and other product , and have a internet forum community . the ceo of paizo be lisa stevens . the company 's name be derive from the greek word ï€î±î¯î¶ï‰ paizå , which mean ' i play ' or ` to play ' . paizo formerly publish dragon and dungeon magazine , both publish under license from wizards of the coast . publisher erik mona be former editor-in-chief of dragon . the former editor-in-chief of dungeon be james jacobs , who be now editor-in-chief of pathfinder . in early 2007 , it be announce that the license have lapse and would not be renew , effective september 2007 . paizo announce on 18 march 2008 that they would be launch the pathfinder roleplaying game . through the new product line , paizo would modify , update , maintain , and publish the 3.5 srd ( under wizard of the coast 's ogl ) . the pathfinder roleplaying game would also support paizo 's pathfinder chronicle campaign setting . in march 2008 paizo also announce that it be introduce a organize play program call the pathfinder society organized play . the program be loosely model on the rpga `` live '' campaign . it release 28 scenario each year ( two each month , four in july ) for member to purchase . scenario be short adventure mean to be complete within four to five hour . paizo 's new flagship product line , pathfinder , continue the adventure path concept feature in dungeon . additional product set in the pathfinder chronicle campaign setting include pathfinder modules , pathfinder chronicle , and pathfinder companion . the company begin produce a bimonthly magazine call undefeated in 2003 , and in 2004 resurrect the venerable science fiction title amazing stories . the two publication be place on hiatus in 2005 , and finally cancel in 2006 . other paizo product line include the titanic games line of board game such as kill doctor lucky , and the planet stories line of classic fantasy , science fiction , and science fantasy novel . #end document #begin document 5840294 sinnerud be a small village in stange municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area hamar , which stretch into stange . the part of the hamar urban area that stretch into stange have a population of 5,365 . #end document #begin document 5840311 nanchang district be a county-level division of wuxi , jiangsu province , people 's republic of china . southeast of the city centre , the district include more ancient infrastructure and historically important site . the area be also densely industrial . 31 33 49 n 120 18 31 e. #end document #begin document 5840318 the rochester centrals be a american basketball team base in rochester , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . they play at the main street armory , when it be still in use as a military training facility . #end document #begin document 5840319 bassaleg be a small semi-urban suburb on the west side of the city of newport , in south wales . it lie in the graig electoral ward and community . bassaleg be located two mile north west of newport city centre . bassaleg be roughly bound by the a467 road ( a4072 ) to the east , the railway spur to lower machen ( the former brecon and merthyr railway ) to the north , the st mellons road ( b4288 ) to the south and rhiwderin to the east . the ebbw river run through the area . the a468 road pass through towards caerphilly and junction 28 of the m4 motorway be less than a mile to the south . as bassaleg lie near the junction of the brecon and merthyr railway and great western railway it use to have two station ( bassaleg and bassaleg junction ) , although they be both victim of the beeching axe in the 1960 . as the ebbw valley railway be re-opened , there be plan for a station at pye corner on the former gwr line . bassaleg school be one of the most notable local educational institution locally . know for its sport and academic prowess , past student include current welsh rugby player ryan jones and alix popham and former miss wales beauty queen kelly-louise pesticcio . bassaleg contain several public house , include the tredegar arm , the ruperra , and the friendly fox the restaurant junction 28 be also situate in bassaleg . #end document #begin document 5840326 the 36th battalion be a infantry battalion of the australian army . it be originally raise in 1916 as part of the first australian imperial force during world war i . throughout world war i the battalion serve on the western front as part of the 9th brigade , attach to the 3rd division . due to heavy casualty amongst the aif and a decrease in the number of replacement arrive from australia in 1918 , the battalion be disband before the war end in order to reinforce other unit in france . the 36th battalion be re-raised in 1921 as part of the militia base in sydney . during world war ii the battalion be attach to the 14th brigade and be initially use in a defensive role as a garrison unit in australia before be send to new guinea in 1942 . throughout the course of the war in the pacific , the 36th battalion spend most of the 1942 -- 45 period overseas in new guinea and new britain where they undertake operation against the japanese . in june 1945 they be return to australia and shortly afterwards the battalion be disband . the 36th battalion be raise at broadmeadow camp , in newcastle , new south wales in february 1916 . the bulk of the battalion 's recruit come from new south wales rifle club and along with the 33rd , 34th and 35th battalion , it form the 9th brigade , attach to the 3rd division . the battalion leave sydney shortly on 13 may 1916 , bind for the united kingdom . arrive in early july 1916 , the battalion spend the next four month in training , before take up a position on the western front on 4 december 1916 , in time to sit out a uncomfortable winter in the trench . over the course of the next six month the 36th battalion be mainly involve in only minor defensive action and it be not until 7 june 1917 the battalion fight in its first major battle , at messines . after this the battalion participate in the attack on passchendaele on 12 october 1917 . during this battle , the battalion manage to secure its objective , however , as other unit have not be able to do so , the battalion have have to withdraw as its flank be expose to german counte-attack and there be a lack of effective artillery support . for the next five month the 36th battalion alternate between period duty man the line and training or labour out of the line before it be call upon to blunt the german advance during they last ditched effort to win the war during the spring offensive of 1918 . during this time they be deploy around villers-bretonneux in order to defend the approach to amiens , take part in a counter-attack at hangard wood in late march before beat off a concerted german attack on villers-bretonneux on 4 april , where the battalion suffer greatly when the germans attack with gas . this be to be the 36th battalion 's last contribution to the war , as it be disband on 30 april 1918 in order to reinforce other 9th brigade unit . the earlier campaign have severely deplete the aif in france and since 1916 the flow of reinforcement from australia have slowly be decrease as the war drag on and casualty mount . the refusal of the australian public to institute conscription have make this situation even worse , and in late 1918 it become clear that the aif could not maintain the number of unit it have deploy in france and it be decide to disband three battalion -- the 36th , 47th and 52nd -- in order to reinforce other . during its service , the battalion suffer 452 kill and 1,253 wound . member of the battalion receive the follow decoration : 1 dso , 11 mc , 3 dcm , 34 mm with 4 bar , 3 msm , and 13 mid . in 1921 the decision be make to perpetuate the battle honour and tradition of the aif battalion that have serve during world war i by reorganise the citizens force along aif line , with previously exist part-time unit adopt the designation of the aif unit that have be recruit in they location . as a part of this reorganisation the 36th battalion be re-raised as a part-time citizens force unit base at ashfield , sydney on 31 march 1921 , base upon the 7th infantry regiment ( st george 's english rifle regiment ) , which have previously serve during the second boer war . as a result , the new battalion receive battle honour from both of these previously exist unit . upon re-establishment , the battalion be command by lieutenant colonel arthur stevens , who have command the 2nd battalion during the war at gallipoli and on the western front . he would remain in command of the battalion until 1926 . in 1925 the battalion 's headquarters be relocate to haberfield and two year later , when territorial title be adopt in the militia , the battalion assume the title 36th battalion ( st george 's english rifle regiment ) . in 1929 , follow the election of the scullin labor government , the compulsory training scheme be abolish and in its place a new system be introduce whereby the citizens forces would be maintain on a part-time , voluntary basis only . it be also rename the `` militia '' at this time . the decision to suspend compulsory training , couple with the economic downturn of the great depression mean that the manpower of many militia unit drop considerably and as a result the decision be make to amalgamate a number of unit , the 36th battalion , however , be relatively lucky in that it be not affect by this decision , even though it too suffer from manpower shortage . notable commanding officer during this time include leslie morshead and arthur allen , who would both go on to hold position of higher command during world war ii . with the outbreak of world war ii , the battalion be call up for a month of continuous service and recruitment be step up as national serviceman be use to fill the rank . during 1940 -- 41 , training camp be conduct around new south wales at rutherford , greta , and bathurst camps . in march 1942 , follow the entry of the imperial japanese into the war , the 36th battalion be move to newcastle , along with the rest of the 14th brigade in order to defend against a possible invasion of the area . in may 1942 , as the japanese begin to threat new guinea , the return to greta camp in preparation for transfer to townsville , from where they would embark for port moresby . in port moresby , the battalion be initially employ in a garrison role , conduct long-range patrol in the owen stanley range , however , as the japanese move further towards port moresby , the 36th battalion be send to koitaki in september 1942 in anticipation of go into action . when the japanese reach nauro the battalion be send in as a block force , and they patrol the area along the track that run south to subitana for about week before they be move north to uberi where they relieve the 2/14th and 2/16th battalion , before return to port moresby on 9 october 1942 . despite be withdraw back to port moresby the campaign continue and late in december , the 36th battalion , now part of the 30th brigade be send to sanananda to take part in the battle of buna-gona . the 16th brigade have be unable to capture sanananda initially and so between 19 december and 26 december 1942 , the 30th brigade launch further attack against the japanese defence at sanananda . these too fail , however , and the 36th be transfer from action after be reduce in strength to just 16 officer and 272 man in a fortnight . after only a brief respite , in january 1943 the battalion move up to the gona area to relieve the 55th/53rd battalion and to carry out patrol along the amboga river . in march the 36th battalion be withdraw from the line and return to australia for rest and training , however this do not last long and by july 1943 they have return to new guinea , where for the next fifteen month they would be move around the island , station in port moresby , soputa , buna -- oro bay , lae , wau , and bulolo , carry out various garrison task once more . in october 1944 the 36th battalion be place under the command of the 6th brigade and along with the 14th/32nd and 19th battalion they move by sea to the north coast of new britain . operate on the gazelle peninsula , the 36th battalion take part in the australian campaign of containment against the much larger japanese force that be in existence on the island at the time . in do so , the battalion make a name for itself carry out numerous long-range patrol and amphibious landing , become know as ike 's marines . in june 1945 , after seven month on bougainville , the 36th battalion be relieved and bring back to australia in june 1945 . it be disband in august 1945 . throughout its service during the war , the battalion lose 77 kill in action or die on active service , and 126 wound . member of the 36th battalion receive the follow decoration : 1 dso and 14 mid . #end document #begin document 5840334 peter garza ( bear august 6 , 1960 ) be a united states computer forensic expert and cybercrime investigator . as a special agent with the naval criminal investigative service , peter garza conduct the first court-ordered internet wiretap in the united states while investigate the julio cesar ardita ( `` el griton '' ) hacking case . ardita be charge by the u.s. justice department with use compromise user account at harvard university to hack into government and university computer system in the u.s. and abroad . ardita plead guilty on may 19 , 1998 in the united states district court of massachusetts to unlawfully intercept electronic communication and damaging file on military computer system . mr. garza found evidentdata , inc. , a private sector consulting firm specialize in computer forensic , electronic discovery , and expert consulting , in 1999 . evidentdata be acquire by first advantage which he leave in 2009 to form datum fortã© garza continue to be involve in many high-profile civil case . he give expert testimony regard altered electronic document in a case ( beckman coulter inc. v. dovatron international inc . ) which result in a $ 934 million jury award and testify regard critical delete but recoverable datum in a case ( steinberg , moorad & dunn , inc. v. dunn ) bring by sport agent leigh steinberg against former partner david dunn which result in a $ 45 million jury award . peter garza earn a master of science in information systems from claremont graduate university in 2001 . he also develop and teach a graduate course in computer forensic at california state polytechnic university , pomona . #end document #begin document 5840337 adverbs be a 2006 novel by daniel handler . it be format as a collection of seventeen interconnected narrative from the point of view of different people in various sort of love . each of the title be a adverb suggest what sort of love the people be deal with . some people be `` wrongly '' in love , other be `` briefly '' in love , and so on . the book focus on the way that people fall in love , instead of focus on whom they be in love with . adverbs be bill as a novel , but be commonly describe by critic and journalist as a collection of short story . certainly it break some of the traditional convention of the novel genre . the narrative be drive by half-truth and intentionally misleading statement . the point of view shift from story to story , character reappear in unlikely setting , multiple character have the same name , and handler himself frequently make a appearance , not in the role of the narrator , but apparently as the author himself . while the narrative interlock , they be not sequential ; and not all character who share the same name be in fact the same character - even though they may also share certain similar aspect of personality or physical feature . the narrator admit as much : `` at the end of the novel , it be joe who be in the taxi , fall in love with andrea , although it might not be andrea , or in any case it might not be the same andrea , as andrea be a very common name '' . handler re-use several name for major character from earlier work , primarily watch you mouth , include joe , steven , and allison . however , none of the re-used name appear to be the same character from handler 's earlier work . in `` immediately , '' a man leave he girlfriend ( andrea ) and fall in love with he homophobic cabdriver . in `` obviously , '' a teenager ( joe ) work at a multiplex take ticket for kickass : the movie while pine for the teenage girl ( lilum ) work the shift with he . she have a boyfriend ( keith ) . joe mention a friend , garth , who travel to san francisco to meet with he girlfriend , kate . this kate be kate gordon , one of flannery 's friend in the basic eight , who be mention have a brief relationship with a guy name garth in that novel . in `` arguably , '' a british writer ( helena ) , who be marry to a man ( david ) whose ex be call ` andrea ' , need money . in `` particularly , '' helena work for andrea , whom she be jealous of . in `` briefly , '' a teenager 's crush on he sister 's boyfriend ( keith ) haunt he throughout life . in `` soundly '' , a woman ( allison ) -- who have a ex name ` adam ' -- spend a evening out with she best friend ( lilum ) , who be die of a rare disease , and they both focus on what they friendship mean , particularly compare to they relationship with man . they reminisce about they friend ` andrea ' and a encounter with a boy name ` joe ' . `` allison '' and `` lila '' both crop up again as character name repeatedly throughout the book . handler be sometimes clear about whether he be speak about the same people , and sometimes not . as in most of the chapter , handler here provide one possible definition of love : `` this be love , to sit with someone you have know forever in a place you have be mean to go , and watch as they life happen to they until you stand up and it be time to go . you do not care about yours . why should it change , the love you feel , no matter how death go ? '' . after a conversation with a woman name gladys , who be able to make item appear out of thin air , lila get a call to come to the hospital for a transplant , but there be a problem with the ferry ; some kind of disaster have occur which mean they can not cross to the hospital . the guy work at the booth be call ` tomas ' . in `` frigidly , '' a pair of detective come look for the snow queen ( gladys ) in a diner where andrea be drink at the counter . a boy ( mike ) , who have be a student of helena , be wait . `` collectively '' be about a man who have a series of random people , include a mail carrier and he son ( mike ) , come to he house to declare how much they love he . `` be not love a sharing ? '' , ask the narrator , try to explain the postman 's ( and everyone else 's ) strange longing for the house owner . the story conclude with the man share accept the affection of he guest by share a smoothie with they . in `` symbolically , '' a aspiring writer ( tomas ) hook up with a man ( adam ) who have come to film a potential catastrophe . the next day , the man return with he girlfriend ( eddie ) . in `` clearly , '' a young couple ( adam and eddie ) sneak away into the wood for some risquã© outdoor sex . after they have undress , a apologetic hiker ( tomas ) interrupt they with news of a injured friend ( steven ) . the couple attend to the hiker 's need , leave they own hanging . the female character ( eddie ) in `` naturally '' date a man who turn out to be a ghost . when she discover this , she end they union . she ex be call ` joe ' . `` wrongly '' feature a graduate student ( allison ) inexplicably draw to a colleague ( steven ) who be already treat she badly . in `` truly , '' daniel handler explain the game adverbs : `` someone be it and leave the room and everyone else decide on a adverb . it return and force people to act out thing in the manner of the word , which be another name for the game . people argue violently , or make coffee quickly , and there be always a time when the alcohol take over and people suggest hornily and we all must watch as it make two people writhe on the floor , supposedly dance or eat or drive a car , until finally it guess the adverb everyone 's thinking of . it be a charade , although it be not much like charade . you play until you get bore '' . handler 's explanation of adverbs lead to a discussion of the identity of character across chapter : `` nobody keep score , because there be no sense in keep track of what everyone be do . you might as well trace bird through a book , or follow a total stranger you spot outside the window of you cab , or follow the cocktail spilling themselves from the page of vintage cocktail encyclopedia to leave stain through this book , or follow the pop song that stick in people 's head or follow the people themselves , although you be likely to confuse they , as so many people in this book have the same name . you can not follow all the joes , or all the davids and andreas . you can not follow adam or allison or keith , up to seattle or down to san francisco or across -- three thousand mile , as the bird fly -- to new york city , and anyway they do not matter '' . in `` not particularly , '' helena await the return of she husband , david . she think he be cheating on she , because he be leave he passport behind , but she do not realize that ( at that time ) he do not need a passport to travel to canada . helena meet joe and get a letter address to andrea . in `` often , '' allison be marry to a comic writer and go on a cruise for comic writer . she meet keith . in `` barely , '' sam move out after she roommate ( andrea ) get involve with steven . the boy across the street be mike . finally , in `` judgmentally , '' joe avoid jury duty and meet andrea , who be drive a cab . #end document #begin document 5840341 violet loraine ( 26 july 1886 -- 18 july 1956 ) be a english musical theatre actress and singer . she be bear violet mary tipton in kentish town , london , in 1886 and go on the stage as a chorus girl at the age of sixteen . she rise to fame come in april 1916 at the alhambra theatre in the musical/revue the bing boys be here . she be give the lead female part , emma , opposite george robey play lucius bing . it become one of the most popular musical of the world war i era . she duet with robey `` if you be the only girl ( in the world ) '' become a `` signature song '' of the era and endure as a pop standard . she retire from the stage on she marriage on 22 september 1921 to edward raylton joicey mc ( 1890 -- 1955 ) and eventually have two son , john and richard . she return to act for the screen , appear in britannia of billingsgate 1933 , a musical base on the play of the same name by christine jope-slade and sewell stokes , follow by road house in 1934 . violet mary joicey die in newcastle upon tyne in 1956 . she brother be ernest sefton , also a actor . research by the kipling society suggest that she be the thinly-disguised music-hall singer upon whom kipling model he character of `` vidal ( `` dal '' ) bezanguen '' in the humorous story `` the village that vote the earth be flat . #end document #begin document 5840343 john christian kunkel ( september 18 , 1816 -- october 14 , 1870 ) be a whig and republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . he be the grandfather of john crain kunkel . he be bear in harrisburg , pennsylvania . he attend the common school of gettysburg , pennsylvania , and graduate from jefferson college in canonsburg , pennsylvania ( later washington and jefferson college in washington , pennsylvania ) . in 1839 , he study law at the carlisle law school . he be admit to the dauphin county bar in 1842 and commence practice in harrisburg . he gain a reputation as a public speaker , and during the presidential campaign of 1844 he speak much in favor of henry clay . he serve in the pennsylvania state house of representatives in 1844 , 1845 , and again in 1850 , and be a member of the pennsylvania state senate from 1851 to 1853 . he serve as speaker in 1852 and 1853 . kunkel be elect as a whig to the thirty-fourth congress and reelect as a republican to the thirty-fifth congress . he be chairman of the house committee on militia during the thirty-fourth congress . he be not a candidate for renomination in 1858 . he be inter at harrisburg cemetery . #end document #begin document 5840393 in relation to a mortgage , piti ( pronounce like the word `` pity '' ) be a acronym for a mortgage payment that be the sum of monthly principal , interest , tax , and insurance . that be , piti be the sum of the monthly loan service ( principal and interest ) plus the monthly property tax payment , homeowner insurance premium , and , when applicable , mortgage insurance premium and homeowner association fee . for mortgager whose property tax payment and homeowner insurance premium be escrow as part of they monthly housing payment , pitus therefore be the monthly `` bottom line '' of what they call they `` mortgage payment '' ( although more precisely it be a combined payment of mortgage , tax , and insurance ) . lending institution often use a multiple of the piti payment amount as the minimum amount of seasoned asset a borrower must document ( `` state '' ) as a reserve when qualify for a mortgage . the reserve show that the borrower could continue to pay his/her monthly payment for several month even if his/her income be temporarily interrupted . this reduce the risk of default , make the borrower a safer bet for the lender . for example , if a mortgage lender require 2 month worth of piti to qualify for a specific loan , and the piti payment for the loan equal $ 1500/month , the borrower must document or ` state ' ( depend on mortgage loan documentation requirement ) $ 1500 x 2 ( month ) = $ 3000 in seasoned asset . piti must come directly from one of the borrower 's seasoned asset account that can be verify . acceptable verifiable account include vod ( verification of deposit ) , check account , savings account , 401k and other retirement plan , and stock . each bank or lender 's asset and reserve requirement will vary . before the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis , typical reserve requirement be 2 month piti for owner-occupied property , 3 -- 4 month for second home and vacation property , and 6 month for investment property . low-payment program such as negative amortization usually require 3 -- 4 month of asset for a owner occupy home because of the relative risk of such a loan . another way in which lender try to minimize the risk of default be by require that piti not be more than a certain maximum percentage of the borrower 's monthly gross income -- that be , they specify maximum debt-to-income ratio ( dti ) . the specific maximum value that a lender will allow for each of those dti depend on country , region , and era . in general , the maximum dti limit have rise over the year as lender have learn empirically how much credit they can safely extend to borrower while keep default below certain level . #end document #begin document 5840402 the schenectady packers be a american basketball team base in schenectady , new york that be a member of the new york state professional league and the american basketball league . during the 1949/50 season , the team drop out of the league on november 23 , 1949 . #end document #begin document 5840416 historic collinsville , located in south montgomery county , tennessee near southside , tennessee be a recreate village/museum that offer a glimpse into mid 19th century life . it contain era specific implement of the early european and african american settler to the area . each year there be a civil war battle recreation . #end document #begin document 5840436 john adams high school ( h.s. 480 ; often refer to locally as john adams ) be a public high school in the ozone park neighborhood of queens , new york city . john adams high school , samuel j. tilden high school , abraham lincoln high school , bayside high school , and grover cleveland high school be all build during the great depression from one set of blueprint , in order to save money . grace zwillenberg have be serve as principal since 2003 , until she resignation in august 2012 . john adams high school be schedule be close as of june 2012 . a new school be to be open at the same location . it be to be call future leaders high school at the john adams campus . daniel scanlon , who be go to be the principal of future leaders high school at the john adams campus have be appoint interim acting principal of john adams high school . jump-start academy program which allow freshman to first attend the annex building ( about 40 block away from adams ) before come to the main building for grade 10 . john adams have three floor and a basement . the basement contain the cafeteria , locker room , weight-training room , a swimming pool , and numerous classroom . the campus of john adams be roughly six by three city block , with baseball , tennis , track , and football field behind the school . the school also have three gymnasium . there be also a library , a auditorium , a virtual enterprise room which be a simulated business class , and several computer and science lab throughout all three floor . gang affiliation ( primarily the crips street gang ) be a problem within hallway and outside school grounds . the 106th precinct of the new york city police department be task with provide service to john adams . #end document #begin document 5840439 hvam be a village in nes municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area tomterã¥sen , which be locate a few mile west of the urban area ã¥rnes . its population be 660 . #end document #begin document 5840460 airspace action on smoking and health ( formerly airspace non-smoker ' rights society ) be a volunteer-based anti-tobacco organization in the canadian province of british columbia . airspace non-smoker ' rights society be initially found in victoria in the late 1970 and successfully lobby for one of canada 's first ever smoking control by-law . dale jackaman , then secretary of the victoria organization , move to vancouver in 1984 . he and norm gillan found the vancouver branch of airspace , and jackaman be its first executive director . jackaman then amalgamate both the victoria and namaimo organization ( run by errol povah ) and form what be now the province-wide airspace organization . one aspect of the airspace organization be its early adoption of computer technology to facilitate its activist activity . airspace be probably the first organization of its kind to adopt a modem base bulletin board system ( bb ) . airspace be also one of the first organization of this nature to have a web site . some screen shot from a early version of the site turn up in internal document from philip morris . the organization 's public persona be the grim reaper , use it to create a form of street theatre at tobacco promotion . in 1993 , the new democratic party government of the day announce regulation to prevent the sale of cigarette to child . airspace organize a `` compliance check '' ( or `` kiddie sting '' ) . ten airspace volunteer escort five youth aged 12 to 16 who attempt to purchase cigarette . they visit a total of 65 tobacco retailer , and 43 % of they be willing to sell cigarette to the underaged person . this effort get significant press attention , and burnaby-edmonds mla fred randall press for stronger regulation , such as stiffer fine and suspension . the provincial government start do compliance check of its own to measure the effectiveness of this effort . during the early 1990s , airspace stage regular protest in front of imperial tobacco 's vancouver office . these protest include a annual `` modify christmas caroling '' , use `` clean air carols . these protest come to a end when imperial tobacco ( the canadian branch of bat ) close the vancouver office and move they western canada operation to calgary . #end document #begin document 5840467 say it again be to be stacie orrico 's second album with `` bounce back '' serve as the album 's first single . a release date of april 9 , 2002 have be set . however , virgin record see mainstream potential with stacie and sign she , which postpone the release of this album . it be ultimately cancel even after pre-release copy for press be send out and have since be appear on ebay . six of its track that be later include on she second album stacie orrico , albeit some be drastically remix , re-record , or otherwise alter . there be also a ep version of this album which feature 3 track : `` bounce back '' , `` i could be the one '' , and `` that be what love 's about '' #end document #begin document 5840471 juan jesãºs gutiã©rrez robles , aka juanito ( bear 17 february 1980 ) , be a spanish professional footballer who play for asteras tripoli f.c. in greece , mainly as a defensive midfielder . over the course of nine season he amass la liga total of 218 game and four goal , namely with mã¡laga ( five year ) and almerã­a ( three ) . he also play abroad in greece late into he career . juanito be bear in mã¡laga , andalusia . earlier a central defender he grow through the rank of hometown 's mã¡laga cf , make he la liga debut on 1 september 2002 in a 3 -- 2 away win against neighbour recreativo de huelva . after three year he play one season each with deportivo alavã©s and real sociedad , with both team eventually be relegate to segunda divisiã³n . juanito join ud almerã­a in 2007 -- 08 , where he be successfully reconvert into a defensive midfielder , be a important first-team member during two top flight season . in late july 2009 he return to he first club mã¡laga , replace lolo , a player who occupy he same position and have return from he loan to andalusia neighbour sevilla fc . juanito 's first game in he second spell be on the season opener , start in a 3 -- 0 home win against atlã©tico madrid . he finish the campaign with 30 game ( 25 start ) as the team narrowly avoid relegation , after rank 17th . in december 2010 , shortly after the arrival of manager manuel pellegrini , juanito be deem surplus to requirement , alongside five other player . on 4 january 2011 he be release by mã¡laga , with albert luque ; 11 day later he return to former club almerã­a , pen a five-month contract . on 19 january 2011 juanito make he official debut for almerã­a , in a 3 -- 2 win at deportivo de la coruã±a ( 4 -- 2 on aggregate ) , with the team reach the semifinal of the copa del rey for the first time ever . in july , after the club be relegate from the top flight , he be release . #end document #begin document 5840477 active imagination be a path of cognition that use the imagination as a organ of understanding . discipline of active imagination be find within various religious and spiritual tradition . it be perhaps best know in the west today through c. g. jung 's emphasis on the therapeutic value of this activity . the imaginal realm be know in islamic philosophy as alam al-mithal , the imaginal world . accord to avicenna , the imagination mediate between , and thus unify , human reason and divine being . this mediate quality manifest in two direction : on the one hand , reason , rise above itself , could attain to the level of active imagination , a activity share with the lower hierarchy of the divine realm . on the other hand , in order to manifest the concrete form of the world , divinity create a range of intermediate being , the angelic co-creator of the universe . accord to philosopher of this tradition , the trained imagination can access a `` nonspatial fabric '' which mediate between the empirical/sensory and the cognititional/spiritual realm . through averroes , mainstream islamic philosophy lose its relationship to the active imagination . the sufi movement in persia , as exemplify by ibn arabi , continue to explore contemplative approach to the imaginal realm . henry corbin consider imaginal cognition to be a `` purely spiritual faculty independent of the physical organism and thus survive it '' . islamic philosophy in general , and avicenna and corbin in particular , distinguish sharply between the true imagination that stem from the imaginal realm , and personal fantasy , which have a unreal character , and be `` imaginary '' in the common sense of this word . corbin term the imagination which transcend fantasy imaginatio vera . corbin suggest that by develop we imaginal perception , we can go beyond mere symbolic representation of archetype to the point where `` new sens perceive directly the order of supersensible reality '' . to accomplish this passage from symbol to reality require a `` transmutation of the be and of the spirit '' corbin describe the imaginal realm as `` a precise order of reality , correspond to a precise mode of perception , '' the `` cognitive imagination '' ( p. 1 ) . he consider the imaginal realm to be identical with the realm of angel describe in many religion , which manifest not only through imagination but also in people 's vocation and destiny . corbin ( 1964 ) suggest that it be by develop this faculty of cognitive imagination that we can overcome the `` divorce between thinking and be '' the theosophy of post-renaissance europe embrace imaginal cognition . from jakob bã¶hme to swedenborg , active imagination play a large role in theosophical work . in this tradition , the active imagination serve as a `` organ of the soul , thanks to which humanity can establish a cognitive and visionary relationship with a intermediate world '' coleridge distinguish imagination , express reality of a imaginal realm transcend any personal existence , and `` fancy '' , or fantasy , which express the creativity of the artistic soul . for he , `` imagination be the condition for cognitive participation in a sacramental universe '' . c.s. lewis consider that `` reason be the organ of truth , but imagination be the organ of meaning '' . as develop by carl jung between 1913 and 1916 , active imagination be a meditation technique wherein the contents of one 's unconscious be translate into image , narrative or personify as separate entity . it can serve as a bridge between the conscious ` ego ' and the unconscious and include work with dream and the creative self via imagination or fantasy . jung link active imagination with the process of alchemy in that both strive for oneness and inter-relatedness from a set of fragmented and dissociate part . key to the process of active imagination be the goal of exert as little influence as possible on mental image as they unfold . for example , if a person be record a speak visualization of a scene or object from a dream , jung 's approach would ask the practitioner to observe the scene , watch for change , and report they , rather than to consciously fill the scene with one 's desire change . one would then respond genuinely to these change , and report any further change in the scene . this approach be mean to ensure that the unconscious contents express themselves without overbear influence from the conscious mind . at the same time , however , jung be insistent that some form of participation in active imagination be essential : ` you yourself must enter into the process with you personal reaction ... as if the drama be enact before you eye be real ' . `` it be during advent of the year 1913 -- december 12 , to be exact -- that i resolve upon the decisive step . i be sit at my desk once more , think over my fear . then i let myself drop . suddenly it be as though the ground literally give way beneath my foot , and i plunge into the dark depths '' . further explain its origination , jung describe he conclusion that active imagination spawn from the desire and fantasy of the unconscious mind , which ultimately want to become conscious . but once they be realize by the individual , dream may become `` weaker and less frequent '' whereas they may have be quite vivid and recur beforehand . carl jung develop this technique as one of several that would define he distinctive contribution to the practice of psychotherapy . active imagination be a method for visualize unconscious issue by let they act themselves out . active imagination can be do by visualization ( which be how jung himself do it ) , which can be consider similar in technique at least to shamanic journeying . active imagination can also be do by automatic writing , or by artistic activity such as dance , music , painting , sculpting , ceramic , craft , etc. jung consider indeed that ` the patient can make himself creatively independent through this method ... by painting himself he give shape to himself . do active imagination permit the thoughtform of the unconscious , or inner ` self ' , and of the totality of the psyche , to act out whatever message they be try to communicate to the conscious mind . for jung however , this technique have the potential not only to allow communication between the conscious and unconscious aspect of the personal psyche with its various component and inter-dynamics , but also between the personal and ` collective ' unconscious ; and therefore be to be embark upon with due care and attentiveness . indeed , he warn with respect to ' `` active imagination '' ... the method be not entirely without danger , because it may carry the patient too far away from reality ' . the post-jungian michael fordham be to go further , suggest that ` active imagination , as a transitional phenomenon ... can be , and often be , both in adult and child put to nefarious purpose and promote psychopathology ' . active imagination remove trait and characterist that be in a dream and the person with active imagination start to see they as they own trait . rudolf steiner suggest cultivate imaginative consciousness through meditative contemplation of text , object , or image . the result imaginal cognition he believe to be a initial step on a path lead from rational consciousness toward ever-deeper spiritual experience . the step follow imagination he term inspiration and intuition . in inspiration , a meditant clear away all personal content , include even the consciously choose content of a symbolic form , while maintain the activity of imagination itself , and thus become able to perceive the imaginal realm from which this activity itself stem . in the next step , intuition , the meditant leverage the connection to the imaginal or angelic realm establish via the cognitive imagination , while release the image mediate via this connection . by cease the activity of imaginative consciousness while allow one 's awareness to remain in contact with the archetypal realm , the possibility open up for a awareness deeper than the imaginal to be convey to the open soul by the mediate agent of this realm . important scientific discovery have be make through imaginative cognition , such as kekulã© 's famous discovery of the carbon ring structure of benzene through a dream of a snake eat its tail . hadamard suggest that imagination ( and beauty ) play central role in mathematical creativity . #end document #begin document 5840485 ingeborgrud be a village in nes municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area skogrand , which be located north of oppakermoen and west of skarnes . its population be 333 . #end document #begin document 5840507 the scranton miners be a eastern professional basketball league basketball team base in scranton , pennsylvania that be a member of the american basketball league . arthur pachter be the owner and coach for many year . he be arguably one of the best coach in the game . the team be previously know as the jersey city atoms . in the 1950s and 1960s the miners play in the old eastern professional basketball league . for many year the team be own by local businessman , art pachter , and play game at the scranton cyc building . during its brief tenure the team win two championship , lead by syracuse university alum jim boeheim ( who later become its head coach ) . the scranton miners be resurrect in 1993 by a investment group lead by attorney george daniel and anthony daniel . the miners be charter member of the atlantic basketball association and again play at the scranton cyc for 3 season the miners capture the league 's regular season title in 1993-94 and in 1994-95 . the miners defeat the trenton flames to win the 1994-95 aba championship . the franchise be sell and move to connecticut follow the 1995-96 season . #end document #begin document 5840513 the 2006 man 's central american and caribbean basketball championship , also know as 2006 centrobasket , be host in panama city , panama . the atlapa convention center in panama city serve as the venue for all the game four team qualify for the fiba americas championship 2007 in las vegas , three team qualify for the 2007 pan american games in rio de janeiro , brazil and seven team qualify for the 2006 centroamerican games in cartagena de indias , colombia eight team qualify during the qualification tournament hold in they respective zone in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5840518 the roxy theatre be located in the historic downtown section of clarksville , tennessee in the united states . stand on a corner of the public square it offer live theater show to the public offer a wide variety of selection in the spirit of literary theater . the roxy be build in 1947 after the 1913 lilian theater burn down in 1945 . the roxy have be use as a backdrop for numerous photo shoot , film , documentary , music video and television commercial ; most notably for sheryl crow 's grammy-award win song all i wan na do . since the early 20th century , the corner of franklin and first have be the anchor for clarksville 's entertainment community . the lillian , build in 1912 , be the first theatre on this corner . follow a fire in 1913 , the lillian be rebuild in 1914 and see thousand of patron enjoy first-run movie . follow a second fire in 1945 , and with the advent of fort campbell , the lillian be completely rebuild and at last become the roxy . a sleek exterior , feature a new lighting call neon , beacon movie-goer from mile around . opening in 1947 , the roxy entertain clarksvillian with first-run movie until 1980 . the roxy sit vacant for three year until tom thayer and john mcdonald come on the scene . open on november 3 , 1983 , the roxy regional theatre be reborn into a live theatre and quickly become `` ... the cornerstone of downtown re-development ... '' in 1995 , a professional company be create in order to supply the great demand for shakespeare , greek classic , school curriculum and holiday show , and to enlarge the roxy 's outreach service to the community . the roxy regional school of the art be also bear in 1995 , offer teens extensive training in modern theatre as well as be able to work alongside professional . the summer offer a joint project between the roxy and the clarksville-montgomery county parks and recreation department , offer teens a six-week drama camp for a nominal fee . #end document #begin document 5840529 colin a. franklin , cm , frsc be a engineer and a lead pioneer in canada 's space programme . he play a lead role in the design , construction and application of canada 's first satellite , the alouette . he extensive work and contribution to canadian research and industrial development activity in space-related research and manufacturing , have be a significant influence in establish canada as a world leader in these field . colin franklin be bear in hastings , new zealand in 1927 . he be a physics lecturer at auckland university in 1952 and a member of the scientific defence corps , royal new zealand air force from 1953-59 . in 1953 , he receive a m.sc . in physics from the university of auckland and in 1957 he receive a ph.d. in electrical engineering from the imperial college of science and technology , london . in 1957 , colin franklin join the defence research telecommunications establishment ( drte ) in ottawa . he be chief electrical engineer for canada 's first satellite , the alouette 1 , designate by the centennial engineering board of canada in january 1987 as one of the ten most outstanding achievement of canadian engineering of the past 100 year . he be subsequently chief engineer for the isis series of scientific satellite and head of the space electronics laboratory at drte . in 1969 he transfer to the newly create department of communications in ottawa and from 1970 -- 75 be project manager for the communication technology satellite hermes . in 1976 he carry out a study and produce the doc report which lead in 1978 to the signing of a agreement for cooperation between canada and the european space agency ( esa ) . in 1976 he be post to the esa hq in paris where he work for a year in the department of future programs and plans . in 1977 he return to canada as director general of space programs and subsequently director general of space and information technology programs in the department of communications . he responsibility include space industry support , planning and management of the canadian mobile satellite program and canada 's participation in european communication satellite program as well as the conclude phase of the federal government office communications and videotex and teletext program . from 1986 -- 87 he move to the ministry of state for science and technology to assist in the draft of a cabinet submission for the establishment of a canadian space agency and a long term space plan . the latter result in canada 's participation in the us space station program , and approval to proceed with the msat and radarsat program . from 1987 -- 90 he be a visit professor in the electrical engineering department , the university of auckland , new zealand . from 1990 -- 1992 he be chief scientist at spar aerospace ltd at sainte-anne-de-bellevue , quebec , quebec . #end document #begin document 5840530 seeboden be a village and municipality in the spittal a der drau district in carinthia , austria , eu . seeboden be located at the western end of the millstã¤tter see immediately next to the district capital spittal a der drau . seeboden consist of four division : lieseregg , lieserhofen , seeboden and treffling . there be 22 place in the area ( population in 2001 in parenthesis ) : seeboden also contain wirlsdorf , the nationally-famous tourism resort . accord to the 2001 census , seeboden have 6045 inhabitant , of which 91.4 % be austrian citizen , 1.9 % be from germany and 1.8 % be from bosnia and herzegovina . 64.8 % of the population be roman catholics , 25.9 % be evangelists and 2.2 % be muslims . 5.6 % of the population do not subscribe to any religion . the coat of arm bind seeboden 's location on the millstã¤tter see shore ( blue background and gold mermaid ) with the local government history ( red and silver shield of the count of ortenburg ) . a gold mermaid on a blue shield , carry a red shield in she arm , which contain a red wing on a silver background between two silver wing on a red background . the town flag be red , blue and yellow with its own coat of arm . #end document #begin document 5840538 the syracuse all-americans be a american basketball team base in syracuse , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . in they only season , the team drop out of the league during the first half on january 6 , 1930 and forfeit they final four game . #end document #begin document 5840543 the chrysler falcon be a two-seater roadster concept car design by virgil exner , and build by chrysler for the 1955 model year . the car be never put into production , but many of the idea and style element use in the falcon would be use in other chrysler design . some feature would not appear for many year , like the expose side exhaust pipe which would not be use in a chrysler production car until the dodge viper in 1992 . the name falcon be originally intend to be the name of the plymouth valiant , but ford motor company release a production car with the name first , after henry ford ii request use of the name . chrysler agree , scramble to change it at the last minute with a contest among they employee . design to be the basis for a competitor to the ford thunderbird and chevrolet corvette , the falcon have a carbureted , cast iron , overhead valve v8 engine , rate at , with of torque , mate to a two-speed automatic transmission . with a weight of , it give the car impressive performance for the time . for long time everybody believe only a single vehicle be produce , which be show at several autoshow , and eventually it be sell to a private owner , but ghia really build three copy . one be in the chrysler museum and another , originally paint dark blue with white soft top , be sell in the u.s. and send to venezuela , where it stay for long time , after come back to the united states . #end document #begin document 5840555 philip g. `` phil '' hare ( bear february 21 , 1949 ) be a former u.s. representative for , serve from 2007 until 2011 . he be a member of the democratic party . the district be base in illinois 's share of the quad cities area and include rock island , moline , quincy , decatur , galesburg and part of springfield . hare be bear in galesburg but grow up in rock island . he graduate from alleman high school in 1967 . the son of a machinist , hare go to work at seaford clothing factory in rock island , where he stay for 13 year . he receive he a.a. degree at black hawk college in moline , illinois . while work there hare serve as a union leader and be president of unite here local 617 . he serve in the u.s. army reserve from 1969 to 1975 . hare begin he political career in 1980 when he run as a alternate delegate to the democratic national convention in support of the presidential candidacy of senator edward kennedy of massachusetts . he be one of six candidate run for alternate delegate but the three kennedy delegate be defeat by the three candidate support president jimmy carter . in 1982 hare leave he union position to help he friend lane evans , who be run for the u.s. house of representatives in a attempt to unseat 16-year incumbent republican tom railsback . hare first meet evans in 1976 when the two be volunteer in u.s. senator fred r. harris 's campaign for president . railsback be upset by conservative state senator kenneth mcmillan in the republican primary , and evans defeat mcmillan in november , and appoint hare as district director . for the next 24 year hare work as a aide to evans , assist the congressman primarily on constituent issue and labor problem . in the last few year of evans 's time in congress , hare attend several speak engagement and even debate evans 's opponent in 2002 and 2004 because of the congressman 's parkinson 's disease , which often prevent evans from participate . evans decide to retire in march 2006 and hare announce he candidacy shortly afterward . in a special democratic caucus of precinct committee member from across the 17th congressional district , hare receive he former boss 's endorsement and prevail over the four other candidate to replace evans as the democratic nominee . in the november election hare defeat he republican opponent , andrea zinga , with 57 % of the vote . hare run unopposed in 2008 . hare be challenge by republican nominee bobby schilling and green party nominee roger k. davis . the race be rate a tossup by the cook political report , cq politics , and the new york times . by october , realclearpolitics rate it `` lean republican '' . in the november 2 election , schill defeat hare 53 % -42 % . hare lose he home county , the normally solidly democratic rock island county , by 9 percentage point . hare 's voting record be generally liberal , mirroring that of he former boss , evans . hare be also a found member of the lgbt equality caucus and be a member of the congressional progressive caucus , of which evans be a found member . hare have be a advocate for health-care reform since become a congressman on memorial day , may 29 , 2006 . during the summer of 2009 , hare take a hard-line stance on a public health insurance option , say , `` i will not support any plan that do not contain a robust public option because a plan without a public option be sort of like a car without a motor . it may look good on the outside , but in the end it will get you nowhere '' . after many local health care town hall and public polling , hare back off of he support of the public option . hare have say he ultimately support a public option but that `` it the public option be not a deal-breaker '' . hare be a supporter of organize labor , include the living wage and the employee free choice act . hare have consistently support access to and fund for contraception , as well as keep most method of abortion legal . he have receive the endorsement of naral pro-choice america . at a april 2010 town hall meeting , hare state on camera , `` i do not worry about the constitution on this to be honest , '' in relation to congressional health-care reform effort . the cameraman , who be affiliate with the st. louis tea party , be hear to say `` jackpot , brother ! '' after hare say this , to which hare respond , `` oh , please '' . hare 's communication director , tim schlittner , later explain that hare 's quote be `` take out of context '' and he mean that `` he be not worry about this health care law be rule unconstitutional '' . however in the same interview , hare say , `` i believe it ( the constitution ) say ` life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness ' '' . when it be point out to he that be actually from the declaration of independence , hare say , `` it do not matter to i '' . phil hare have be accuse of distort he military service . mr. hare , who serve in the army reserve in the united states during the vietnam war , claim to be a vietnam veteran even though , legally , he be not . by federal law hare 's military service do not make of he a `` veteran '' of the vietnam war because he have never serve in vietnam . when challenge about he military record by a actual vietnam vet , mr. hare demand to know the identity of the man . when the vet refuse to give he name mr. hare reportedly tell a aide to follow the man to he car and get he license plate number so he could find out who the man be . accord to the vet , `` as mr. hare be turn to walk away form i he pause , and turn back to my direction , he glare at i intently , and while lean forward point he finger at i , and in a threatening and intimidating manner say , `` i 'll find out who you be ! '' give the nature of illinois politics , and mr. hare 's reputation as a mean politician , i feel intimidate by the power of mr. hare 's office and what he might do '' . hare and he wife beckie currently live in rock island and have two grown child , amy and louis . hare appear on the march 15 , 2007 episode of the colbert report in the show 's `` better know a district '' series . #end document #begin document 5840565 william `` bill '' darrow be a professor of public health at florida international university ( fiu ) in miami , florida . before accept a position at fiu in august , 1994 , darrow serve as chief of the behavioral and prevention research branch , division of std/hiv prevention , at the national center for prevention services of the centers for disease control and prevention ( cdc ) . darrow have publish over 100 scientific papers in professional journal , book , and research monograph . he role in the discovery of the aid virus , hiv , be describe by randy shilts ' 1987 book and the band play on . darrow also appear in `` the zero factor , '' part one of the four-part documentary , a time of aids , which be show on the discovery channel . at the cdc , darrow 's work primarily focus on the social variable of sexually transmitted disease , especially among homosexual man . in 1981 , he focus shift from condom use and disease such as syphilis and gonorrhea to hiv/aids . since then , darrow have devote he study and career to find a cure for hiv/aids . #end document #begin document 5840593 the toledo redmen be a american basketball team base in toledo , ohio that be a member of the national basketball league and the american basketball league . for the 1930/31 season , the team be know as the toledo red men tobaccos . #end document #begin document 5840596 gavin claxton ( bear july 19 , 1966 , derby , england ) british producer , screenwriter and director of the feature film comedy the all together star martin freeman and danny dyer . he be also producer , co-writer and performer - provide the voice of freddie mercury & kurt cobain - of the british television comedy series house of rock and series producer , writer & director of numerous comedy and entertainment series on british television . #end document #begin document 5840604 the customs house museum and cultural center be tennessee 's second largest general interest museum . it feature fine art , history , and child 's exhibit . it be located in clarksville , tn 's downtown district on 200 south 2nd street . the 1898 portion of the museum be originally design for use as a federal post office and custom house to handle the large volume of foreign mail create by the city 's international tobacco business . it be build on the site of a former board house . the structure be design by the supervising architect of the treasury , william martin aiken , in the eclectic style popular to victorian america . aiken incorporate many architectural style include stick , queen anne , italianate , romanesque , flemish and gothic . its highly pitch roof with large eagle on the four corner , steep gabled window and elaborate terra cotta ornamentation combine to give importance to a relatively small building . contrary to popular myth , the design be not inspire by the architect 's visit to china . the building be construct by charles a. moses of chicago . #end document #begin document 5840617 family album be the 2004 studio album by faun fables . it be release through the label drag city . #end document #begin document 5840619 mitchell `` mitch '' buchannon be a fictional character from the tv series baywatch . he be play by david hasselhoff in every season of baywatch and baywatch nights plus in the first season of baywatch hawaii . he also appear in the 2003 reunion movie . mitch be the main character for most of the show run and represent a father figure at baywatch headquarters . mitch be the youngest son of al and irene buchannon . he have a older brother name buzz and the two get along quite well despite they very different personality . while buzz be the carefree brother who do what he want , mitch be much more responsible . mitch do not have a good relationship with he father . he feel he father do not love he and be disappoint in he . this be due to al 's wish that mitch would follow in he footstep and become a architect . for a while mitch go along with he father 's request and even study architecture in college but it be not for he and he decide to become a full-time lifeguard instead , something he have dream of do since he be a young boy . in high school mitch meet gayle and the two begin to date . they eventually marry and have a son , hobie buchannon . while the two love each other they eventually divorce . gayle feel mitch be too invest in he work and she could not handle it . mitch do not want to break up and he continue to love gayle for year later . shortly after he divorce from gayle , mitch enter into a relationship with stephanie holden . the two quickly become serious but stephanie leave mitch . he do not realise until year later that she be marry at the time and go back to she husband to work thing out . mitch be also a navy seal who train people in hand to hand combat . he make use of this training in he job as a lifeguard when appropriate , for example defuse bomb . as the series begin gayle and mitch be have difficulty work out the custody agreement over hobie . gayle want hobie to come live with she full-time in ohio . mitch be devastate over this , but after realise how much hobie want to stay with he father gayle agree to let he stay in california . #end document #begin document 5840624 bertold hummel ( november 27 , 1925 in hã¼fingen -- august 9 , 2002 in wã¼rzburg ) be a german composer of modern classical music . bertold hummel be bear november 27 , 1925 in hã¼fingen ( baden ) . he study at the academy of music in freiburg from 1947 to 1954 , take composition with harald genzmer , and cello with atis teichmanis . he tour as a cellist and composer between 1954 and 1956 , work as choirmaster in freiburg , as well as for the sã¼dwestrundfunk baden-baden broadcast station from 1956 to 1963 . he become a teacher of composition at wã¼rzburg in 1963 where he direct the studio for new music for the next 25 year . after become a professor in 1974 , he be president of the wã¼rzburg college of music from 1979 to 1987 ( and be a honorary president after 1988 ) , and in 1982 he become a member of the bavarian academy of fine art . hummel travel as a guest lecturer , and receive performance of he work in country all over the world . he die august 9 , 2002 in wã¼rzburg . 5 mass ; cantata ; motet ; song-cycle ; chamber music ; organ work ; electronic composition and music for child . #end document #begin document 5840633 road blaster be a interactive movie arcade game develop and publish by data east , with the help from toei animation in illustrate the animation . after data east become defunct due to they 2003 bankruptcy , g-mode buy the intellectual rights to the arcade game as well as most other data east game . the player assume the role of a vigilante who drive a customize sport car in order to bring the biker gang responsible for he wife 's death to justice . as with other laserdisc-based arcade game from the same time , the gameplay consist of on-screen instruction overlay over pre-recorded animated footage . the player enter a series of high-speed chase in which they must squeeze between truck , fend off the gang member , perform dangerous stunt , commit act of vehicular homicide , and narrowly escape death before face off against the gang 's female leader . the player control the cross-hair to steer they car toward the correct direction accord to the green arrow flash and beep beside it , while control the gas pedal , brake and booster whenever they light up . various port be release for console between 1989 and 1997 include version for the msx , mega-cd/sega cd , sega saturn , playstation , laseractive , and 3do interactive multiplayer ( prototype as turbo blaster ) . however , only the mega-cd and laseractive version be release internationally under the title road avenger , and road prosecuter respectively . the title be presumably change to avoid confusion with the similarly title arcade game roadblaster by atari games ( which be port to the sega mega drive around the same time ) . other variation include one-shot reproduction for vhs cassette player such as takara 's video challenger which be a limited interactive port of the road blaster arcade game . the sega saturn and playstation port be compilation of road blaster and another laserdisc arcade game develop by the same team title as thunder storm ( know outside of japan as cobra command ) . in 2009 road blaster be release for the sharp x68000 system . yoshihisa kishimoto , the director of cobra command and road blaster , later direct the arcade version of double dragon . the car from road blaster can be see inside billy and jimmy 's garage at the start of the game . cobra command and road blaster be port to ios by revolutionary concept on june 29 , 2010 , and january 13 , 2011 , respectively . apart from that , a unlicensed port title super road blaster for the super nintendo entertainment system be release on may 13 , 2012 . a novel base on the game be plan to be release between 2009 and 2012 . the project be officially authorize by g-mode of japan ( the current rights holder to most of data east 's catalog ) and be be write by mary margaret park and co-produce by sekrett scilensce . road avenger be review in 1993 in dragon 195 by hartley , patricia , and kirk lesser in `` the role of computers '' column . the reviewer give the game 4 out of 5 star . on release , famicom tså«shin score the sega saturn version of the game a 25 out of 40 , give the playstation version a 23 out of 40 . #end document #begin document 5840643 commercial intelligence be the highest and most comprehensive form of legal , ethical open source intelligence as practice by diverse international and localized business . competitive intelligence focus primarily on competitor and they capability within shared market space . business intelligence be a mis-nomer for datum mining and enterprise dashboard that present useful pattern or distillation of internal information to the executive . the most prominent professional association associate with commercial or competitive intelligence be the society of competitive intelligence professionals ( scip ) base in alexandria , virginia . many country around the world either host chapter of scip , or have they own indigenous commercial intelligence association . #end document #begin document 5840646 glomel be a commune in the cã´tes-d'armor department in brittany in northwestern france . inhabitant of glomel be call glomeloi in french . in 2008 , 25.47 % of primary school child attend bilingual school . #end document #begin document 5840650 coil car ( also refer to as `` steel coil car '' or `` coil steel car '' ) be a specialize type of roll stock design for the transport of coil ( i.e. , roll ) of sheet metal , particularly steel . they be consider a subtype of the gondola car , though they bear little resemblance to a typical gondola . prior to the invention of this type , coil of sheet steel be carry on end or in cradle in open or covered gondola . load shift , damage , and awkward loading and unload be all problem with this type of loading , and since so much sheet steel be transport , a specialized car be design for this use . these car start to appear in the 1960 . early example include the pennsylvania railroad g40 and g41 class car , build in 1964-65 . the body of a coil car consist of a trough or series of trough . most commonly these run lengthwise , but there be transverse variant as well ; in either case they may be line with wood or other material to cushion the load . the coil be set on they side in the trough , and stop may be apply across the trough to keep the coil from shift . the car be equip with hood to cover the load . some car use a single hood , but more commonly a pair of hood be provide . each hood have a lifting point at its center , and often have bracket on the top at the corner in order to allow the hood to be stack when not in use . the hood be largely interchangeable and it be common to see a car with mismatched hood . coil car include two kind of car . one kind be a transportation car in different city or country . the other kind be a transfer car use in the factory ; also name coil transfer car . the coil transfer car transfer the steel coil or iron coil inside or between workshop . its power can be cable power , battery power or rail power . it have v-shape or arc bracket on the table . its application can save the labor cost and improve work efficiency for plant . #end document #begin document 5840661 the detroit autorama be a large showcase of custom car hold each year at cobo hall in detroit , michigan . it be put on by the michigan hot rod association and be hold every year in march . as of 2012 , the show have be in existence for 60 year . the detroit autorama start off as a hot rod show that would raise enough fund to build a dragstrip for the mhra . the first autorama be hold at the university of detroit field house in january 1953 . around 1,500 people attend the inaugural event . in 1954 , the mhra decide it need a larger space to hold the show in , so they choose to hold the show at the michigan state fairgrounds . in 1955 , the show move again to the detroit artillery armory , before move back to the fairgrounds in 1956 . the first autorama to be hold at cobo hall be in 1961 . in 1957 , the mhra hire don ridler as promotion agent and publicist for the show . ridler book band that be popular at the time to play at autorama . popular act like duane eddy and the big bopper help gain attendance at the show . ridler die a untimely death in 1963 . the ridler award be establish in 1964 in he honor . autorama continue to expand throughout the late 60 and early 70 . in the 70s , autorama be the highest pay car show in the country , with $ 500 and the trophy go to the ridler winner . autorama be the place to be in the 70s feature not only the feature car such as the monkeemobile and creation from ed roth and george barris , but also band , television personality , and playboy playmates . some of the band to play autorama include bobby rydell , bo diddley , brownsville station , mitch ryder , the turtles , chubby checker , the big bopper , alice cooper , and the amboy dukes with ted nugent . some of the featured celebrity to appear at autorama be mark hamill , mark paul gosselaar , leonard nimoy , robo cop , mario lopez , antonio sabato , jr. , adam west and burt ward , john stamos , william shatner , mini me , radio and television personality wolfman jack and count scary , wrestler lou albano , king kong bundy , sgt. slaughter , tito santana and sable . race personality like bobby allison , richard petty , don garlits , john force , danica patrick and tony pedregon have also appear at autorama . member of the detroit tigers and detroit red wings have also appear at the show . feature car include most form of the batmobile , the monkeemobile , greased lightning , general lee , the red baron , zz top 's eliminator , the a-team van , the munster koach , the hot wheels twin mill , and more recently , lightning mcqueen and mater from the movie car . essentially autorama 's `` best in show '' award , the ridler award be name after don ridler . #end document #begin document 5840674 the 1961 -- 62 intertoto cup be the first intertoto cup , a football tournament for european club that would otherwise not have a european competition to compete in . the inaugural tournament be win by ajax , who defeat feyenoord in the final . the competition be contest by 32 club , almost exclusively from central europe -- austria , czechoslovakia , east germany , the netherlands , switzerland and sweden enter four club each ; poland enter two ; and west germany enter six club . eventually the final become a clash between dutch rival ajax and feyenoord . the team be divide into eight group of four club each . the group be themselves divide geographically as ` a ' for eastern country ( austria , czechoslovakia , east germany , and poland ) and ` b ' for western country ( the netherlands , sweden and switzerland ) . team from west germany be place in both section . the eight group winner ( in bold in the table below ) advance to the knock-out round , with the four ` a ' winner be draw against the four ` b ' winner . the ostrava v osnabruck match have also be report as 3 -- 2 , but be officially record as 3 -- 1 . play over one leg , in amsterdam . #end document #begin document 5840675 la ruda be a alternative rock group from saumur , france form in 1993 . the group be initially call la ruda salska , a name inspire by the polish town : ruda åšlä…ska ; but also by they musical taste ( rock , ska , salsa ) , and the type of music they produce . in 2003 , after over 10 year of perform as la ruda salska , four album , one of which be live , and nearly 500 concert , they opt to shorten they name to `` la ruda '' . this also mark a change in they musical style as they now sound more like a rock band with a brass section . the current band member be pierrot ( lead vocal , lyric ) , manu ( drum ) , fred ( guitar , vocal ) , ritchoune ( guitar , vocal ) , bruixe ( xavier ) ( bass , since 2005 ) , roro ( trombone , vocal ) , philly ( saxophone , vocal , since 1997 ) and daddy ( michel ) ( trumpet ) . former member be jam ( bass , 1993 -- 1999 ) , pee-why ( bass , 1999 -- 2005 ) , franã§ois ( saxophone , 1993 -- 1997 ) , grub 's ( bass , 1993 -- 1995 ) and yannos ( guitar , 1993 -- 1995 ) . #end document #begin document 5840680 stor㥠be a village in the municipality of tysfjord in nordland county , norway . it be located about south of the village of kjã¸psvik , on the opposite side of the tysfjorden . the village population have decrease significantly in the last 20 year , so now there be only a few resident live in stor㥠. the local economy consist of agriculture and fishing . there be ferry connection to kjã¸psvik and drag . #end document #begin document 5840684 vincent `` vini '' poncia , jr. ( bear april 29 , 1942 ) , be a american musician , songwriter and record producer . in the 1960 , poncia form a songwriting team with peter anders . a album of song co-write by these childhood friend the anders & poncia album , be produce by richard perry and release in 1969 . they song be record by artist include the ronettes , bobby bloom , and darlene love . anders and poncia be also member of the trade winds and the innocence . the trade winds 's debut single `` new york be a lonely town '' reach 32 on the billboard hot 100 chart in 1966 . in 1991 , the japanese singer-songwriter tatsuro yamashita cover this song as `` tokyo be a lonely town '' . in 1968 , with frankie meluso ( aka mell ) and peter anders , poncia found map ( mell anders poncia ) city records in new york city . they company include a small recording studio bring by they chief engineer peter h. rosen , who record sixteen album before the company dissolve in 1970 . during the 1970 , poncia become ringo starr 's co-writer , and appear on several of he solo album . he also produce album for melissa manchester and lynda carter 's portrait . as a songwriter , he write song for jackie deshannon , martha reeves and tommy james . he be also the producer for the faragher brothers album , open you eye ( 1978 ) and the faragher ( 1979 ) . in 1978 , he produce peter criss ' 1978 solo album . at criss 's prompt , poncia be bring in to produce two kiss album -- 1979 's dynasty and 1980s unmask . he sing backup vocal and help with songwriting on both album . in 1981 , he produce the album , turn out the light , for the band tycoon . poncia also produce the detroit rock band adrenalin , and they song `` road of the gypsy '' , from the film iron eagle in 1985 . he also produce dc drive and they self-titled album in 1991 . poncia produce criss 's second post-kiss solo album , 1982 's let i rock you , and he be credit as co-writer for five song on kiss 's 1989 release , hot in the shade . poncia be also list as co-writer on `` you make i feel like dancing '' with leo sayer . #end document #begin document 5840698 children 's literature be a academic journal and annual publication of the modern language association and the children 's literature association division on children 's literature . the journal be found in 1972 by francelia butler and promote a scholarly approach to the study of child 's literature by print theoretical article and essay , as well as book review . the publication be currently co-edited by michelle ann abate and julie pfeiffer , both of hollins university in roanoke , virginia . the current editor in chief be r. h. w. dillard . children 's literature be publish annually in may by the johns hopkins university press . each issue have a average length of 300 page . #end document #begin document 5840727 montenegro be independent from the late middle age until 1918 , where the country become a part of various incarnation of yugoslavia and the state union of serbia and montenegro . during this time , football in montenegro be part of the wider yugoslavian structure . as a result of the montenegrin independence referendum hold on may 21 , 2006 , montenegro declare independence two week later , on june 3 , and form its own football association . the top-tier football competition in montenegro be the montenegrin first league . this have previously exist as a lower-level league in yugoslavia and in serbia and montenegro . it be at the top of a pyramid of three league , of which the lowest , the montenegrin third league , be split into two regional competition , one cover the north of the country and one for the south . though no team enter in the 2006/07 season , uefa have confirm that since 2007 , the champion of the montenegrin first league will enter the qualification tournament for the uefa champions league ; the runner-up will enter the uefa cup and a third team will enter the intertoto cup . montenegro be always one of the junior member , footballing-wise , of the yugoslav federation . the most successful montenegrin football team of all time be fk buduä‡nost podgorica ( previously buducnost titograd ) . prior to the accession of slovenia , bosnia and herzegovina , croatia and macedonia from yugoslavia in the early 1990s , they have be the only montenegrin team to appear in the yugoslavian first league . they best finish in the league have be sixth place on three occasion , as well as appearance in the final of the yugoslav cup ( later serbia-montenegro cup ) in 1965 , 1977 and 2004 . in 2005 they become the only montenegrin team to compete in european football , appear in the intertoto cup . after the reduction in the size of yugoslavia ( later serbia and montenegro ) , team such as fk mogren and fk zeta also appear in the national top league . the premier cup competition in montenegro be the montenegro cup , first contest in 2006/07 . the winner enter the uefa cup . football in montenegro , as part of yugoslavia , be organise first by the football association of yugoslavia , found in 1919 and rename the football association of serbia and montenegro in 2003 . yugoslavia , later serbia and montenegro , be one of the leading country in european football . they twice reach the semi-final of the world cup ( in 1930 and 1962 ) and twice finish runner-up in the european championship ( in 1960 and 1968 ) . famous montenegrins who play for the yugoslav and serbia and montenegro team include dragoljub brnoviä‡ , dejan saviä‡eviä‡ milos zaravic and predrag mijatoviä‡ . domestically , the highest league in the area be the yugoslav league championship , which be award to the winner of the yugoslav first league . the montenegrin first league , during this time , be the highest league play on a montenegrin level . it form part of the third tier of football in yugoslavia . follow montenegro 's independence in june 2006 , the serbia team be see as the successor to the serbia and montenegro team . however , at the 2006 fifa world cup , hold in the latter half of june and in july 2006 , serbia and montenegro continue to play , represent the two independent state of serbia and montenegro . despite a impressive record in qualification for the tournament , the team struggle in a tough first round group and be eliminate have win no game , concede ten goal and score just two . after the tournament , the team disband and be replace by serbia . the football association of montenegro have be in existent as a sub-federation since 1931 , but apply for independent membership of fifa and uefa on june 30 , 2006 . full membership of uefa be give in january 2007 . meanwhile , the association have continue to run the montenegrin first league as the new country 's premier football competition . the winner of this will enter european competition in 2007 . the new national team be organise and its first fixture be against hungary in podgorica on march 24 , 2007 . the montenegrin side win the match 2-1 . #end document #begin document 5840756 harlan hubbard ( january 4 , 1900 - january 16 , 1988 ) be a american artist and author who live a simple life that henry david thoreau only experiment with . hubbard be bear in bellevue , kentucky . he father die when harlan be only seven . soon thereafter , he mother move he to new york city to be with he two older brother who be live there at the time . ( one of he brother , lucien hubbard ( 1888-1971 ) , become a famous hollywood screenwriter . ) hubbard attend childs high school in the bronx and receive he art education from new york 's national academy of design and the art academy of cincinnati . in 1919 , he return with he mother to northern kentucky and settle in fort thomas , kentucky . hubbard 's art be largely pastoral and he be accomplish with oils , watercolor , and woodblock printing . the behringer-crawford museum in covington , kentucky and the frankfort community public library ( frankfort , indiana ) have significant collection of he work . hubbard bequeath payne hollow to he friend paul hassfurder . hassfurder , a artist in he own right , have make he home there since 1989 . #end document #begin document 5840758 the trenton moose be a american basketball team base in trenton , new jersey that be a member of the eastern basketball league and the american basketball league . #end document #begin document 5840763 jean-gabriel albicocco ( 15 february 1936 , cannes -- 10 april 2001 , rio de janeiro ) be a french film director . in 1960 he marry french actress and singer marie laforãªt . he be consider a figure of the french new wave cinema or nouvelle vague . #end document #begin document 5840764 richfield high school be the only public traditional high school in richfield , minnesota , and also the only public high school in the area that be a college preparatory school . richfield , mn , a suburb of minneapolis located directly south of the minneapolis city limit . the school , administer by richfield public schools , have a total enrollment of about 1,500 student in grade 9-12 . continue in 2005 , a effort towards realism regard credit for student , a brand new policy have be introduce by the administration : the number of credit a student have affect they academic grade level . under the new system , if a student have less than eight credit , they be designate automatically as a part of the freshman class , regardless of age . also introduce in 2005 be the `` spartan crew '' , a team primarily consist of senior for the purpose of orient new freshman and ease the transition between middle school and high school . this program be comparable to `` link program '' currently in place at other area high school . each member of the spartan crew be in charge of 3-10 freshman , who become that senior 's `` crew '' . the administration hope that this new system will be more effective and cost-efficient than the `` freshman retreat '' of the past . richfield high school be a member of the classic suburban conference in the minnesota state high school league . #end document #begin document 5840777 jawahar navodaya vidyalaya , gajanur ( jnvg ) be a board school near gajanur , shimoga , india . jnvg be fund by the indian ministry of human resources development . the school be establish in the year 1986 in the campus of gajanur vidyapeeta by the navodaya vidyalaya samiti , a autonomous body which come under the ministry of human resource and development new delhi . navodaya vidyalaya be the dream child of late shri rajiv gandhi , the ex-prime minister of india . later the school shift to its own 30 acre campus in hilly area of gajanur in 1990 . the founder principal shri . h. n. s. rao ex . deputy commissioner ( academic ) , nv , new delhi have format the school in such a way that it continue to be the jewel of shimoga district . school stand on a 30 acre campus near gajanur village , and also very near to tunga dam . westside of campus have greenery hill . tunga dam 's leave bank canal will pass in front of campus main gate . the campus have several building , the administration block , main class room building , laboratory building , workshop , teacher ' quarter , student ' dormitory , principal 's house , guest house , common mess , sport ground , power house , water tank . alumnus association be function effectively in the vidyalaya since 1999 with a view to record the ` social value ' we end product ( ex-navodian ) have achieve . the society have get every right to know the ` output ' it have receive particularly when it be spare so much for jnv 's in the form of man and material . first sunday of december every year the alumni meet be conduct in the vidyalaya . there be many notable jnvg alumnus , include a ias officer , officer in indian navy , officer in iaf , chartered accountants , doctor , genx software engineers . previously there be 7 house . preethi , keerthi , neethi , spoorthi , shakthi , kanthi and shanthi . now the house be rename and it be same for all the jnv 's all over india . aravali senior , nilgiri senior , shivalik senior , udaygiri senior , aravali junior , nilgiri junior , shivalik junior , udaygiri junior . #end document #begin document 5840789 maria ossowska ( nã©e maria niedåºwiecka , 16 january 1896 , warsaw -- 13 august 1974 , warsaw ) be a polish sociologist and social philosopher . a student of the philosopher tadeusz kotarbiå„ski , she originally in 1925 receive a doctorate in philosophy at the university of warsaw with a thesis on bertrand russell . in she later work , she focus on the philosophy and sociology of ethic . ossowska be often mention as a member of the lwã³w -- warsaw school of logic , though strictly speak this be not correct , since formal logic be not she main area of interest . from 1941 until 1945 , ossowska teach in the polish underground university system . 1945-1948 she be a professor at the university of åã³dåº , since then at the university of warsaw . she be ban from teaching between 1952 and 1956 , while sociology be remove from polish university as a `` bourgeois '' discipline . from 1952 until 1962 , she direct the institute for the history and theory of ethics within the institute of philosophy and sociology of the polish academy of sciences ( pan ) . in 1972 , ossowska be award a first-degree polish national award ( polska nagroda paå„stwowa i stopnia ) , the highest accolade of the polish state . ossowska be marry to sociologist staniså‚aw ossowski , with whom she closely cooperate in research and teaching . maria ossowska and staniså‚aw ossowski be consider to be among the founder of the field of `` science of science '' due to they authorship of a seminal 1935 paper entitle `` the science of science '' . #end document #begin document 5840791 prism comics be a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization that support lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender ( lgbt ) creator , story , character , and reader in the comic industry . prism comics incorporate in april 2003 in the state of georgia , and receive its 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) charitable status shortly thereafter . the organization be initially compose of a small number of comic fan and professional from across the united states who have volunteer on a annual publication call out in comics , which be a listing of lgbt creator in comic that run for three issue . these volunteer decide to form a nonprofit organization to provide service above and beyond a annual listing -- feature article and interview , original art and content , expand convention appearance and programming , and a full-featured website -- and to pursue even more ambitious goal . prism award a queer press grant each september to a comic creator who be publish a work of interest to a lgbt audience . in 2005 and 2006 , the value of the grant be $ 1000 ; in 2007 , it be raise to $ 1500 . #end document #begin document 5840793 habibah binte ubayd-allah be the daughter of ubayd-allah ibn jahsh and ramlah binte abi-sufyan . habibah father be the brother of zaynab bint jahsh , whom muhammad marry at some point , thus be muhammad habibahs aunt husband . after she parent get divorce , due to he father abandon islam for christianity , she mother marry muhammad . thus , muhammad become she step-father as well . she marry dawud ibn urwah ibn mas ` ud al-thaqifus . she have be record with the odd name habibah binte umm habibah bint abu sufyan in some islamic biography book . this could be due to she father leave islam . #end document #begin document 5840808 cattleya labia lindl. , also know as the crimson cattleya or ruby-lipped cattleya , be the type species of cattleya '' , discover in 1818 in brazil . the genus be name in honor of sir william cattley , a prominent british horticulturist . this plant grow in the northeastern area of brazil , in the state of pernambuco and alagoas . they grow to different size depend on the area from which they originate . those that be grow in pernambuco be smaller , with small but colored flower , with most of they be lilac . the interior part of the flower be a dark lilac color . plant from alagoas be bigger and have larger flower . some variety , such as cattleya labia var . semialba , have large white flower with a touch of yellow . there be another variety of semialba , with lilac in the inferior part of the flower . this plant be a epiphyte , grow up in tree , where light be plentiful . however , there be also many other place where this plant could grow , such as directly on rock with very little soil . the plant itself be a medium size unifoliate ( labiate ) cattleya , with a medium size rhizome . the plant have long leave , with a tough ( coriaceous ) consistency because of the aridity in the canopy of tree , due to a short dry season . for water requirement , the plant have a pseudobulb under every leaf to store water and nutritive substance during the short dry season . in the wet season new leaf grow rapidly , produce a large flowered inflorescence . flower be white or lavender color with a darker spot in the lip . pollination be perform by insect , usually by a scent-collecting male euglosine bee . the result be a capsule with a very large number of seed ( 10,000-20 ,000 ) . the diploid chromosome number of c. labiata have be variously determine as 2n = 40 , 41 , and 46 . the haploid chromosome number of c. labiata have be variously determine as n = 21 and 21 . #end document #begin document 5840826 tyler plante ( bear may 17 , 1987 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently with asiago of the italy serie a league . tyler be draft by the florida panthers in the second round , 32nd overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . tyler gain nhl attention play for the brandon wheat kings of the western hockey league and earn the jim piggott memorial trophy as the top rookie of the whl in the 2004 -- 05 season . after three full season with the wheat king plante be sign by the panthers to a three-year entry level contract on june 1 , 2007 . since then , he have spend most of he play time with the florida panthers ahl affiliate , the rochester americans until 2011 , and now , the san antonio rampage . he be recall up to florida for a pre-season game at the start of the 2008 -- 09 nhl season , but do not get any playing time and start the season in rochester . after a lackluster start with the americans , he be demote to the echl , and spend time with the dayton bombers . after spend over two month with the bomber , he be call back up to rochester . on september 30 , 2011 , the florida panthers assign plante to play in the ahl with the san antonio rampage . plante be bear in milwaukee , wisconsin and raise in brandon , manitoba . plante be bear in while he father , cam , be a member of the milwaukee admiral . he brother , alex , be a first round draft pick of the edmonton oilers . #end document #begin document 5840828 cyathea croftius be a species of tree fern endemic to manus island in the admiralty islands , where it grow in damp forest on steep slope at a altitude of about 500 m . it be relatively uncommon in the wild . the trunk be erect , up to 3 m tall and about 6 cm in diameter . frond bi - or tripinnate and 2 -- 3 m long . the rachi and stipe be often light green , particularly when young . they be slender and cover with glossy brown scale towards the base . sori be small and occur in row , one along each side of the pinnule midvein . they be cover by thin indusium . the specific epithet croftius commemorate pteridologist james r. croft ( b. 1951 ) . #end document #begin document 5840829 manitoba theatre for young people ( mtyp ) be a theatre for child and young adult in winnipeg , manitoba , canada perform at the canwest perform art centre in the forks , winnipeg . mtyp 's annual attendance regularly exceed 100,000 people per year . within the theatre complex there be two performance venue : a 315-seat main stage and a smaller hall . the smaller hall do not have theatre seating and as such it be use primarily as a rehearsal hall and multi-purpose room . the building also feature four classroom studio , production and wardrobe shop , a greenroom , two full dress room , a box office , and lobby . the theatre be 5,270 square foot in size with a 1,344 square foot stage area . the black-box style theatre seat up to 315 and be reconfigurable . manitoba theatre for young people be one of only two tya ( theatre for young audience ) institution in canada with a permanent residence and be the only theatre for young audiences that offer a full season of play for teens . mtyp 's mission be to produce entertaining professional theatre , provide training in theatre and portray the experience of canadian child . it be originally found in 1965 as actor ' showcase and incorporate in 1977 . in 1982 , leslee silverman become the artistic directory , and it become a professional theatre devote to young people . for many year , the theatre operate out of the gas station theatre in the osborne village area of the city . in 1999 the mtyp move to the forks to its new location in the canwest perform art centre , a facility for mtyp and its school . the company have be run by artistic director leslee silverman since its inception . the manitoba theatre for young people present a full season of theatre for young audience via both public and school show , as well as 2 production per year that tour both the city of winnipeg , and the province of manitoba . mtyp 's theatre school offer fall , winter , and spring session , as well as spring break and summer camp , include class for child as young as three year old . the theatre school serve over 1,600 child and teens . mtyp theatre school provide training for absolute beginner through to pre-professional , include annual production perform by teen student in its young company and shakespeare company , along with various extracurricular performance . the theatre 's drama resource program present performance workshop at the theatre and in school province wide . mtyp offer free acting , perform and film training class to winnipeg 's aboriginal youth between the age of 12 and 18 . it be run by native theatre artist columpa c. bobb and run as a independent division of mtyp . the program see more than 500 student and be the largest of its kind in canada . cultural connections for youth ( ccay ) supply more than half of the funding for mtyp 's aboriginal arts program . the operating budget for the mtyp be $ 2.2 million . fundraise account for 20 % of revenue , government grant accound for 30 % , and earn revenue account for 50 % . earn revenue consist of theatre tuition , ticket sale and facility rental . the current facility cost $ 5.6 million to build . although $ 4 million be raise in a capital campaign , the remainder be not complete and as of 2012 , the theatre have $ 182,000 in mortgage payment annually , as there be $ 1.2 million remain debt that the theatre owe for the facility . famous former student of mtyp 's theatre school include adam beach and nia vardalos . #end document #begin document 5840830 the stix fonts project be a project sponsor by several lead scientific and technical publisher to provide , under royalty-free license , a comprehensive font set of mathematical symbol and alphabet , intend to serve the scientific and engineering community for electronic and print publication . the stix font be available as fully hint opentype/cff font . there be currently no plan by the stix pub to provide a truetype version , with the note that software such as java should instead add opentype support . however there exist a unofficial conversion of stix fonts ( from the beta version release ) to truetype , suitable for use with software without opentype support . stix font also include natural language glyph for latin , greek and cyrillic . among the glyph in stix , 32.9 % have be contribute by the project member . the commercial tex vendor and tex font foundry micropress have be contract to create the additional glyph . the stix project will also create a tex implementation . goal also include incorporate the character into unicode , and ensure that browser can use they . member of the stix ( scientific and technical information exchange ) fonts project , know collectively as the sti pub consortium , include the american institute of physics , the american chemical society , the american mathematical society , the institute of electrical and electronics engineers , the american physical society , and elsevier . a beta version of the font be release on october 31 , 2007 . this version do not include enough of the opentype mathematical layout feature present in cambria math , so it be not usable to the fullest extent in microsoft office 2007 . the latin glyph set include in the beta version do not yet cover all the character require to typeset in eastern european language . `` final design change '' be declare `` complete '' at the project website on 9 june 2008 . a release by end of may 2009 for the `` initial production release '' be announce , still without the support for opentype layout feature of office 2007 or tex. in september 2009 , the font go to the final packaging stage . however in october , miss glyph be discover , add a delay . the font be schedule to be release in april 2010 , and release on 2010-05-28 . the project have take considerably longer than forecast . the website have be update only intermittently , and thus have regularly be out-of-date , with forecast milestone often be overshot . for example , on 20 july 2011 the main page on the official site state , `` version 1.1 , which will include font package for use with microsoft office application , be schedule for release by the end of 2010 . ... this site be last update on 1 november 2010 '' . version 1.1.0 be release february 24 , 2012 . this version facilitate equation editing in recent version of microsoft word . the current forecast for the next version that will include support for latex be `` no later than july 2012 '' . currently stix font may be use in latex via unicode-math package , although the community maintain derivative , xit , have better support . the stix fonts be include in mac os x lion ( 10.7 ) . the javascript framework mathjax use the stix font for include mathematics in web page . install the font on the local computer improve mathjax 's typeset speed . the math editor equation editor use stix font as its primary font . a precursor to the stix project be the esstix ( elsevier science stix ) font , develop and later donate by elsevier . it be currently available from the world wide web consortium as part of the amaya web browser . #end document #begin document 5840835 zee cinema be a hindi satellite movie channel in india base in mumbai . the channel be own by the popular zee entertainment enterprises which be a part of essel group , and broadcast in many country around the world . the channel be formerly a part of star tv channel umbrella . zee cinema be the first hindi movie channel of india . since the day of its inception in april 1995 , the channel have gain enough strength by reach into the heart of hindi movie fan reside all over asia , united kingdom , united states , africa , mauritius and many more country . this channel be broadcast for about 24 hour a day by broadcast around six movie and different other type of film base programming . zee cinema be broadcast for more than 75 % of the cable & satellite household across india . #end document #begin document 5840843 sultan shah ( die 1193 ) be a claimant to the title of khwarazm shah from 1172 until he death . he be the son of il-arslan . in 1172 il-arslan die and he son begin fight over who would succeed he . sultan shah be the younger son , but he be consider the formal heir and he mother , terken khatun , place he on the throne . the elder son , ala ad-din tekish , flee to the qara khitai and ask for they to enthrone he in place of he brother , promise a annual tribute in exchange . he be give a large army , and he soon set off for khwarazm . sultan shah and he mother , upon hearing of tekish 's approach , decide to flee , and tekish install himself in khwarazm unopposed in december 1172 . sultan shah and terken khatun manage to gain the support of mu'ayyid al-din ai-aba , a former seljuk amir who have set himself up in nishapur since the collapse of seljuk power there . in 1174 he lead a army into khwarazm , but be defeat , capture and execute by tekish . follow ai-aba 's death , sultan shah eventually find refuge with the ghurids , but terken khatun be hunt down and kill by tekish 's force . in the late 1170s the qara khitai recall sultan shah , who be still live in ghurid territory . tekish have become rebellious , refuse to pay tribute and kill qara khitai official . sultan shah come out of exile and a qara khitai army be send to reinstate he as khwarazm shah . tekish manage to halt this offensive , however , by open the dyke of the amu darya , flood the enemy 's path . the bulk of the qara khitai army decide to return home , but sultan shah convince its commander to leave a contingent of troops with he . with this force he set of into khurasan , still under the control of various oghuz tribe and seljuk amir . he succeed in overthrow several local ruler , result in the conquest of sarakhs , tus and merv by 1181 . he also harass the ghurid territory around baghdis . over the next several year sultan shah remain a threat to tekish , who be force to conduct expedition into khurasan several time as a result . despite this , sultan shah be unable to make any significant gain against he brother . he also have occasional problem with the ghurids ; in a 1189/1190 campaign they invade he territory , defeat he and take some of he possession . in 1192 sultan shah decide to launch a expedition against khwarazm , take advantage of tekish 's absence there ; the latter be at the time in western iran deal with the seljuks of hamadan . while the campaign be underway , however , he die ( 1193 ) and tekish seize some of he possession , reunite the khwarazmid land . #end document #begin document 5840868 larrey be a commune in the cã´te-d'or department in bourgogne in eastern france . #end document #begin document 5840870 william henry johnson ( march 18 , 1901 -- 1970 ) be a african american painter bear in florence , south carolina , and be become more widely recognize as one of the greatest american artist of the 20th century . he become a student at the national academy of design in new york . as he style evolve from realism to expressionism to a powerful folk style ( for which he be best know ) , he work always evoke transitory and sublime sensation , that have be often mimic but never match . without question , he have widen the perimeter of how the negro historical experience will be remembered and how it will be define in the future . johnson move from florence , south carolina , to new york city at age 17 . work a variety of job , he save enough money to pay for class at the prestigious national academy of design . he work with the painter charles hawthorne , who raise fund that allow johnson to go abroad to study . he spend the late 1920 in france , where he learn about modernism . during this time , he meet the danish textile artist holcha krake in cagnes-sur-mer and they marry in 1930 . johnson and he wife spend most of the 1930 in scandinavia , where he interest in folk art influence he painting . they return to the united states in 1938 , where johnson immerse himself in african american culture and tradition , produce painting that be characterize by they folk art simplicity . johnson enjoy a degree of success as a artist during the 1940s and 1950s , but he be never able to achieve financial stability . in 1944 he wife holcha die from breast cancer . to deal with he grief , he take work in a navy yard , and in 1946 leave for denmark to be with he wife 's family . johnson soon fall ill himself , from the effect of advanced syphilis , and return to new york in 1947 to enter the central islip state hospital on long island , where he spend the last twenty-three year of he life . he stop paint in 1956 and die on january 1 , 1970 . after he death , he entire life 's work be almost disposed of to save storage fee , but it be rescue by friend at the last moment . the harmon foundation give more than 1,000 painting , watercolor , and print by johnson to the smithsonian american art museum ( then the national museum of american art ) in 1967 . in 1991 , the smithsonian american art museum organize and circulate a major exhibition of he artwork , homecoming : the art and life of william h. johnson , and in 2006 , they organize and circulate william h. johnson 's world on paper . a expand version of this exhibition travel to the amon carter museum in fort worth , texas ( february 3 - april 8 , 2007 ) , the philadelphia museum of art ( may 20 - august 12 , 2007 ) , and the montgomery museum of fine art in montgomery , alabama ( september 15 - november 18 , 2007 ) . in 2012 , the u.s. postal service issue a stamp in johnson 's honor , recognize he as one of the nation 's foremost african-american artist and a major figure in 20th-century american art . the stamp , which be the 11th in the american treasure series , showcase he painting flower ( 1939-1940 ) , which depict brightly color bloom on a small red table . #end document #begin document 5840880 mogaung ( ; shan : mong kawng ) be a town in kachin state , myanmar . it be situate on the mandalay-myitkyina railway line . #end document #begin document 5840884 the trenton tigers be a american basketball team base in trenton , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . in the 1946/47 season , the team make it to the championship playoff where they be to meet the baltimore bullets . trenton be declare champion when baltimore decide to quit the playoff to play in the world professional basketball tournament . during the 1949/50 season , the team drop out of the league on february 1 , 1950 . #end document #begin document 5840889 shwegu be a town in the kachin state of northernmost part of the myanmar . #end document #begin document 5840891 major shaitan singh be a indian soldier , who be award param vir chakra , the highest wartime gallantry medal , posthumously , for he leadership and courage during the sino-indian war of 1962 . shaitan singh be bear on december 1 , 1924 at jodhpur in rajasthan . he father be lt col hem singh bhati . the ` c ' company of the battalion , lead by singh , hold this crucial position at rezang la , at a height of 5000 metre . the company area be defend by three platoon position and the surround terrain isolate it from the rest of the battalion . the expect chinese attack on rezang la come on november 18 in the morning . it be the end of a very cold winter night , with light snow fall . the icy wind howl through rezang la be bite and benumb . more than the thin air and cold , the location of rezang la have a more serious drawback . it be crest to indian artillery because of a intervene feature , which mean that they have to make without the protective comfort of the big gun . in the dim light of the morning , the chinese be see advance through nullah to attack no. 7 and no. 8 platoon position . the indian army troops fall on they prepared position to face the chinese offensive . at 0500 hour when the visibility improve , both platoon open up on the advance chinese with rifle , light machine gun , grenade and mortar . indian artillery could , however , not be use . the nullah be litter with dead body . the survivor take position behind boulder and the dead body . the chinese , though they fail the first frontal attack , be not discourage . they subject the indian position to intense artillery and mortar fire at about 0540 hour . soon about 350 chinese troops commence advance through the nullah . this time , no. 9 platoon , which hold fire till the enemy be within 90 metre open up with all weapon in they possession . within minute , the nullah be again full of dead body , mainly of the chinese . unsuccessful in frontal attack , the enemy , approximately 400 strong , then attack from the rear of the company position . they simultaneously open intense medium machine gun fire on no. 8 platoon . this attack be contain at the barb wire fencing of the post . the chinese then resort to heavy artillery and mortar shell . a assault group of 120 chinese also charge no. 7 platoon position from the rear . however , indian army 3-inch mortar kill many of they . when 20 survivor charge the post , about a dozen kumaonis rush out of they trench to engage they in a hand-to-hand combat . meanwhile , the chinese bring up fresh reinforcement . the encirclement of no. 7 platoon be now complete . the platoon , however , fight valiantly till there be no survivor . no. 8 platoon also fight bravely to the last round . singh display exemplary leadership and courage in the battle of rezang la. by all account , he lead he troops most admirably . unmindful of he personal safety he move from one platoon post to another and encourage he man to fight . while move among the post he be seriously wound , by a snipe chinese mmg . but he continue to fight along with he man . while he be be evacuate by two of he comrade , the chinese bring heavy machine gun fire on they . singh sense danger to they life and order they to leave he . they place he behind a boulder on the slope of a hill , where he die . the chinese announce a unilateral ceasefire on november 21 , 1962 . in this action , 109 kumaonis out of a total of 123 be kill . of the 14 survivor , 9 be severely injure . the chinese suffer more than a thousand casualty . after the war be over , the body of singh be find at the same place , dead from the bullet wound and the freezing cold . it be fly to jodhpur and cremate with full military honour . singh be award param vir chakra , the highest wartime gallantry medal , posthumously , for he leadership and devotion to duty . #end document #begin document 5840896 maingkwang be a town in northeast kachin state in myanmar . 26 20 n 96 36 e. #end document #begin document 5840906 chris moore ( bear 13 january 1980 , london , england ) be a semi-professional footballer who play for wealdstone have sign from uxbridge in december 2012 . he be a striker . moore begin he career at brentford as a trainee before move on to uxbridge , northwood and dagenham & redbridge . moore be sign by brentford manager leroy rosenior on a free transfer on 5 july 2006 . he wages be pay by the # 50,000 coca-cola ` win a player ' fund which brentford win thanks to a competition entry by brentford fan steve hearn . moore fail to break into the brentford first team , and gradually fall out of favour . he contract be terminate on 29 january 2007 and he rejoin he former club dagenham & redbridge the next day . in july 2008 , he sign for chelmsford city . in october 2009 , he join farnborough , but be release after one substitute appearance . moore then rejoin he former club uxbridge at the turn of 2012 , and score some important goal as tony choules ' side qualify for the play-off . moore then start the 2012/13 in impressive form and net the equalise goal against wembley which be broadcast live on espn as part of the lions budweiser sponsorship deal . however , in december 2012 he sign for ryman premier league side wealdstone . #end document #begin document 5840907 shau kei wan government secondary school ( sgss , 筲箕ç£å®˜ç«‹ä¸­å­¸ ) be a co-educational grammar school operate by the hong kong government in hong kong . locate in shau kei wan , the school be found in 1961 and its medium of instruction be english . in 1961 , sgss establish on borrow premise of clementi middle school with only 6 classroom . the school officially open by the governor of hong kong , sir david trench in 1964 . the first batch of student sit for hong kong certificate of education examination ( hkcee ) in 1966 . in the same year , form 6 art and science class be introduce . furthermore , the first annual speech day , annual swimming gala and annual athletics meet be hold subsequently in 1967 . in 1968 , the first batch of student sit for hong kong advanced level examination ( hkale ) . boy scout and girl guides be set up . a new subject , economics and public affairs , be introduce . in 1969 , the first parent ' night be hold . the integrated science pilot scheme be introduce in 1973 . it be a educational reform , simple experiment be provide to junior form student , it be a new leap at that time . the hkcee result under this scheme be bracket with ( a ) for alternative syllabus . these syllabus replace the original one year later . this pioneer scheme be adopt in school in the whole society , it be regard as a successful move towards modern development to local education . as a transitional measure to house extra student follow the introduction of the 9-year compulsory education in 1976 , roughly 80 band 2 student be admit into 3-year special class in each subsequent school year . there be band 1 and band 2 class from 1976 to 1983 . later it turn back again to a band 1 school . the school library expand with recruitment of a teacher librarian in 1978 . sspa be introduce in the same year mention . moreover , special class for maladjusted child be implement . jsea be introduce in 1979 . the structure of the teaching staff in those year be , a principal i , a chief educational officer who head the school , with roughly ten senior education officer , include two senior masters/mistresses , who be call vice principals now , and one other for each lead subject . there be eo , aeo for senior class , a sam , senior assistant master who lead non-graduated assistant master and certified master for junior form and side subject , such as woodwork , design and technology , home economics , music and physical education . mr chan woon pun be that sam . university graduate in other non-government school be call general master , or gm in short . the post of the principal of the adjacent government school be a principal ii ( a seo ) as it be a band two school . follow several educational reform in the middle of '90 , a new rank , principal assistant master , be introduce into the school . another change be that , as the government cut cost in hire well pay seo , there be now only two seo work as vice principals in the school , with far more eo , aeo , replace most am and cm . now , nearly all teacher in the school be university graduate , except those for side subject . that be a reality we can hardly change . teachers around 40 will find more difficult to get promote . in those year , there be a subject call economics and public affairs , which be a good subject to study the role and limitation of run a government . it be no longer exist . student have to study sociology in higher education for that . the first lady seat as the principal be the late beloved mrs a.m. lee , a half-bleed of scotland and france , who speak fluent mandarin and cantonese . the extracurricular activity co-ordination committee be set up in 1982 . human biology , economics and moral education be introduce in the same year . in 1983 , special class be totally phase out . there be 29 class in the school and streaming in form 4 be start . in 1984 , computer study be introduce . in 1985 , civic education be introduce . in the same year , the school be visit by the governor of hong kong , sir edward youde . the school celebrate its silver jubilee in 1986 . the opening ceremony of open day and treeplanting ceremony be officiate by michael leung , director of education . the 25th anniversary school magazine be publish . sex education be introduce in the same year . putonghua lesson for s. 1 and s. 2 student be introduce . moreover , the reading award scheme organise by library committee be introduce too . sgss celebrate its 40th anniversary in 2000 . air-conditioning be install in the hall . moreover , a new subject , mathematics & statistics , be introduce . sgss celebrate its 45th anniversary in 2005 . a music concert be organise on 7 july , 2006 in city hall to celebrate this special occasion . sgss celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2011 . the school have a total of 31 classroom ( 5 in the new annex ) , 3 prefabricated room , a information technology room , a multi-media learning centre , 4 laboratory ( for physics , chemistry , biology and integrated science ) and 6 special room ( for art & design , design & technology , music , home economics , geography and computer study ) . in addition , the school have a library , a school hall , 2 staff room ( 1 in the new annex ) , a general office , a garden , a courtyard , a basketball court and a football pitch . in the new annex , there be a conference room , a computer-assisted learning room , a language room , a student activity centre , a english room , a careers library , a social worker 's room and a music practice and activities room . the sgss alumni association be form in 1997 by a group of f. 6 and f. 7 student . in 2002 , a council be add to the structure of the association in order to play the role of a advisor , as well as a monitor . mrs fanny cheung and mr chow wing sum chair that association . #end document #begin document 5840908 hastang be a modern rock band base in cebu city , cebu , philippines . it be compose of member ara chawdhury ( vocal ) , raul luche jr ( guitar ) , murray suson ( guitar ) , guile canencia ( bass ) , and mark austin ladanan ( drum ) . hastang be form in february 2005 when mark and guile ( remnant of the now-defunct indie rock act squirrel talk ) begin jam with tessa and roy with the sole purpose of write all-original material . the band 's first big break come in may 2005 when they make it to the final of the mtv hit cebu band showdown hold at the sm city cebu parking lot . with they hard rock song oblivion , hastang go on to win second place over-all in the band competition . since then , the band 's popularity in the indie scene increase as they make frequent appearance in music bar . in 2006 , the single random begin enjoy regular air play - even rise to the top 4 of a local station 's weekly countdown . hastang also prove to be instrumental in revive post no bill , a series of gig that showcase the best act of the local music scene . along with indie veteran sheila and the insects , hastang have become a mainstay of this bi-monthly musical event hold in various venue in cebu . hastang have undergo some line-up change in the last few year , notably in the addition of new singer ara chawdhury in 2009 . in late 2005 , hastang commence the recording of they debut album , which contain 11 original track they have write and arrange in the last eight month . it be at this time that guitar player raul ( formerly of hard rock band eve 's garden ) join in to complete the dual-guitar format . during this time , the band record 10 song in phoenix glide studios with the exception of random , which be record earlier in the summer of 2005 at the same studio . the say song be later re-mastered with guile do minor bass guitar re-dub . in early 2006 , after four month of studio tracking and mix , the band wrap up the recording of the album . the music video for oblivion debut in myx on february 3 , 2007 . the music video feature all band member perform in a old , run-down house . the video be conceptualize and direct by rember gelera . #end document #begin document 5840930 oliveridia be a genus of midge and consist of two species : hugginsus and tricorni . oliveridia hugginsus ferrington and sã¦ther be know from the big caney river in kansas . it commonly emerge in january . this be the southern-most record of a species of the genus oliveridium . #end document #begin document 5840936 konglu be a town in northeast kachin state in myanmar approximately 55 kilometre from the yunnan provincial border of southwest china . the english botanist and plant collector reginald farrer be bury in konglu in 1920 . #end document #begin document 5840938 marco mancini be the second-highest-ranking officer of sismi , the military intelligence agency of italy until he 5 july 2006 arrest for he participation in the kidnapping of hassan mustafa osama nasr ( the imam rapito case ) . he be then indict a second time on december 13 , 2006 , for he role in the sismi-telecom scandal . on february 12 , 2013 he be sentence to a 9 year jail term by the milano court of appeals . mancini previously lead the anti-terrorist division of the italian secret service . mancini be arrest , as well as he superior , general gustavo pignero , on july 5 , 2006 . the investigation direct by milan 's public prosecutor , armando spataro , have demonstrate that mancini propose himself to the cia as a `` double agent '' . accord to colonel stefano d'ambrosio 's testimony to the italian justice , the cia refuse because they consider he too `` venal '' . but he demand `` leave trace in the computer '' of the us intelligence . all sismi testimony concur in say that mancini owe he dazzling career ( he be a non-commissionned officer ) to he `` privileged relation with the cia '' . accord to sismi testimony , after the 17 february 2003 kidnapping of the hassan mustafa nasr , then cia director george tenet send a letter to sismi general nicolã² pollari in august 2003 , to which he would owe , accord to sismi testimony , the real reason of he promotion . #end document #begin document 5840943 waterloo catholic district school board ( wcdsb ) be a school board serve the region of waterloo , ontario , canada . its headquarters be in kitchener . it be the eighth largest catholic school system in ontario . the mission statement of the board be `` with the gift of the catholic faith : learning , grow and transform the world together , as faithful disciple of the risen lord '' . the board 's 30,000 elementary , secondary and adult/continuing education student be serve by more than 3,000 full-tme staff ( include teacher , educational assistant , support staff , custodial staff , youth care worker , administrator and chaiplain . ) of the resident in the area serve by the board , 29 % be catholic ; and 26 % of area student attend a catholic school . what be to become the waterloo catholic district school board begin in 1836 in the shape of two one-room schoolhouse . by 1907 the local area have 6 catholic schools ( include a catholic girl ' convent school . ) the original school be center in the area of berlin ( now kitchener ) , and preston ( now cambridge . ) with the passage of the british north america act in 1867 , which guarantee roman catholics in ontario the right to they own catholic school , it be only a matter of time until catholic school extend into all of waterloo county . for many year , the teaching staff come from among the religious -- particularly religious sister . today the laity carry out the teaching and support role . by 1968 , there be independent catholic school board operate in kitchener , waterloo , galt , preston , hespeler , bridgeport , new hamburg , maryhill , st. agatha , linwood , elmira and st. clements . these independent board all cease to exist on january 1 , 1969 , when the ontario legislature amalgamate they into one board -- the waterloo county separate school board . in 1997 , the waterloo county separate school board become the waterloo district catholic school board . in 2008 , the wcdsb stage a production of 42nd street . this production cast student from all five high school in the board . this production be a followup after the success of they 2005 production of les misã©rables . the board be run independently of the waterloo region district school board , which operate the public school in waterloo region . #end document #begin document 5840949 bharma be a town in north-east kachin state in myanmar . #end document #begin document 5840950 the richmond post be a newspaper in richmond , california which feature comic , world news , regional san francisco bay area news , local city of richmond news , health , entertainment , and religious or `` faith '' section in addition to a advertisement section . the paper have be print and circulate since 1964 . it be the largest african american newspaper in north america . publish weekly , the paper be available in front of business throughout richmond and neighbor neighbor north richmond . the richmond post be the largest free newspaper in the city . the newspaper be headquarter in downtown oakland , california . it be one of five local post newspaper publish by the post news group , along with the oakland post , the berkeley tri-city post , the san francisco post and the south county post . its newly promote editor , chauncey bailey , be kill by a gunman at close range on the morning august 2 , 2007 , as he be walk to he office , in what police describe as `` a assassination '' . witness say a single gunman wear dark clothing and a ski mask approach bailey , shoot twice and run away . in june 2007 , bailey have be promote to editor-in-chief of all five post newspaper . #end document #begin document 5840961 jason philip shackell ( bear 27 september 1983 ) be a english footballer who play as a defender for championship club burnley . shackell be a product of the youth academy at norwich city of which he join in 2000 . he make he senior debut for on 5 april 2003 in a 2 -- 1 defeat at derby county , when he play at left-back follow a injury to adam drury . although shackell 's prefer -- and best -- position be central defender , he first few appearance be at left-back when drury be either injure or suspend . he add further experience the follow season as norwich win the first division championship . he do not feature in the club 's opening month in the premier league but return to the team in february 2005 in a home game against manchester city . although norwich lose 3 -- 2 , he acquit himself well and keep he place in the centre of defence for the remainder of the season , but could not prevent relegation . the scene be set for shackell to continue he progress in the 2005 -- 06 season . however , a pre-season illness and a subsequent run of injury cause he to miss four month of the campaign . however , the season bring he he first goal for norwich on 17 october 2006 against birmingham city , prove to be the win goal . he score two further goal that season , against preston north end and luton town , but the club be unable to challenge for a immediate return to the top division . after undergo another ankle operation during summer 2006 , he return to be a virtual ever-present in the next season . with the arrival of peter grant as manager during the season , shackell be appoint captain at the start of the 2007 -- 08 season . in october 2007 , he sign a new contract that be due to have keep he at carrow road until 2010 . however , he season take a downturn in december , when new manager glenn roeder relieve he of the captaincy . shackell lose he place in the norwich side at the start of the new season after several new defensive signing arrive . on 1 september 2008 , he leave for fellow championship side wolverhampton wanderers , sign a four-year deal for a undisclosed fee believe to be around # 1 million . however , he be unable to stake a regular place in the molineux side , and fall down the pecking order . he return to he former club norwich on 10 february 2009 , for the remainder of the 2008 -- 09 season . the season prove unique for shackell as he be relegate from the championship , but have play 12 game earlier in the season for wolf before he loan to norwich , have do enough to earn a winner ' medal when wolves win the championship on 25 april . out of favour at wolf , he spend the 2009 -- 10 season on loan at championship side doncaster rovers . on 12 may 2010 he leave molineux , when he sign for barnsley for a undisclosed fee . he serve as club captain , replace stephen foster . shackell 's first goal for the club come in the 2 -- 0 victory over middlesbrough at oakwell on 28 august 2010 . shackell head home to give barnsley a 1 -- 0 lead in the 28th minute . after a set of impressive performance during the 2010 -- 11 season ( where he win the player of the year award ) , shackell be heavily link with transfer move away from oakwell , with fellow championship club burnley , derby county , hull city , portsmouth and newly promote premier league outfit swansea city all interested in the player . derby county have two bid for the player reject , the second bid estimate to be in the region of # 700,000 . derby go back with a improve bid on 15 june 2011 , believe to be # 750k up front , potentially rise to # 1m . this bid be accept by barnsley on 17 june 2011 . shackell be confirm as a derby county player on 21 june 2011 , sign a three-year contract . shackell score on he league debut for derby county in a 2-1 win over birmingham city on the opening day of the 2011-12 season , head the equalizer from a ben davies freekick . he be also the rams captain for the game and win man of the match . derby enjoy they best start to a season for over 100 year , win they first four game , and be in the top three go into the start of the october international break . shackell prove key to this success and he early season form be reward with a nomination for the championship player of the month award , though he eventually lose out to middlesbrough 's matthew bates . shackell start every game of the 2011 -- 12 season at centre back and become captain of the team after shaun barker be injure in the 1 -- 0 win against nottingham forest in mid-march 2012 . shackell be a ever present in the derby county side during the season and be runner up in the fan player of the season vote . in the close season , derby reject four bid from three club , with burnley and cardiff city think to have make bid on 4 july 2012 , it be confirm the derby county have accept a bid for shackell from burnley believe to be # 1.1 million . on 5 july 2012 , shackell sign for fellow championship side burnley for a undisclosed fee , on a four-year contract . later that month it be announce that he would become burnley captain . #end document #begin document 5840962 children 's literature association quarterly be a quarterly academic journal establish in 1975 and a official publication of the children 's literature association . it be publish by the johns hopkins university press . the journal promote a scholarly approach to the study of child 's literature by print theoretical article and essay , as well as book review . the editor-in-chief be katharine capshaw smith ( university of connecticut ) . #end document #begin document 5840964 homalin or hommalinn be a small town in northwestern burma and capital of the homalin township in hkamti district of the sagaing region . the town lie on the chindwin river and be serve by homalin airport . the tamanthi wildlife reserve extend into the homalin township . gold have be find in the river sand of uyu river and extraction have be undertake jointly with the russians . the town also have a drug ( heroin ) manufacturing unit maintain by a infantry battalion of the myanmar army . the 1908 imperial gazetteer of india record that the steamer of the irrawaddy flotilla company ply weekly between pakokku and homalin . government of myanmar also ply its launch on this route . during world war ii , homalin on the bank of the chindwin river , be occupy by the japanese in late may/early june 1944 . follow this , after the japanese be defeat , the town be comb thoroughly to remove any japanese soldier and this be follow by further preparation to counter any japanese gunboat attack from the river side . on august 6 , 1988 , a earthquake with a epicentre near homalin kill 3 people , damaging infrastructure . myanmar have the distinction of accounting for 60 % of world 's heroin supply , in 1997 , with the production of about 2500 tonne of opium . particularly in north burma , the army have be maintain the drug refineries.the 22nd infantry battalion ( ib ) have a refinery at homolin , apart from other place in the region , which establish `` the regime 's complicity in the global drug trade '' . homalin , a small town , lie close to the indian border , at the head end of a bend in the chindwin river , after a island . it have the backdrop of large forested mountain , which rise to a height of 9000 ft . some amount of cultivation be also see on the lower slope of the hill . geographical area of the homalin township be 2768927 acre include arable land of 18039 acre and forest land of 706317 acre . the average elevation of the town be 101 m . the uyu river , a major tributary of the chindwin river flow close to homalin . the sand in this river carry gold particle and also , some time , small nugget . local villager pan this river sand to extract gold dust with the hope of find small nugget . homalin have a humid subtropical climate ( kã¶ppen climate classification cwa ) border on a tropical savanna climate ( kã¶ppen climate classification aw ) . temperature be very warm throughout the year , although the winter month ( december-february ) be milder . there be a winter dry season ( november-april ) and a summer wet season ( may-october ) . the town have a population of roughly 1500 people . the naga and kuki ethnic group reside in homalin , naga traditional new year be celebrate by the naga and the kukus celebrate chavang kut every year . the main artery road in the region be the thabeikkyin-phaungbyin-homalin-hkamti road , which be 330 mi long . this be be extend and bridge be be build by a road construction special group-10 to make it a all weather road . a suspension bridge , 1000 ft long and 16 ft wide , be construct recently across the uyu river link homalin with the thetkekyin-phaungpyin-homalin-khamti road . country boat , locally know as landwin , also ply in the water of the chindwin river to homalin . both irrawaddy and its major tributary the chindwin river have inland water transport facility , which be be improve further . the homalin airport ( hox ) in the centre of the homalin town have flight operate to yangon and mandalay and be on the popular tourist circuit . it be located at a elevation of 498 ft and have a runway of 3002 ft length . the climatic condition in homalin have be find suitable to grow rubber plantation . the condition have be well exploit by establish viable rubber cultivation practice by introduce high-yield strain like the prim 600 , pb-260 , bpm-24 , gt-1 and pbig . this have result in expansion of rubber plantation area in the township , which have create ample employment opportunity to the local people and thus improve they economic condition and live standard . pineapple plant be also intercrop within the rubber plantation to make the economic yield from the land even more viable . since rubber have a world wide demand , local people have be urge to expand area under cultivate rubber cultivation as also as tea as a commercial venture . a tv retransmission station have be set up in homalin , as part of establish such station at 41 township of the sagaing , mandalay and magway divisions . the exploration of gold from the uyu river in homalin get a boost when the geological survey and mineral exploration department of myanmar and the victorious glory international of russia sign a deal for exploration of `` gold and associate mineral '' . as a part of the overall economic development of the chindwin region in its upper reach , several hydropower project have be plan on the chindwin river , which include the homalin hydropower project with a capacity of 150 mw . this project also envisage benefit of irrigation . the tamanthi dam which be component part of the tamanthi hydroelectric project ( install capacity 1200 mw ) on the chindwin river , which be under planning and investigation since 2004 , be to be implement with assistance from the government of india , follow a memorandum of understand ( mou ) sign on september 16 , 2008 between the national hydroelectric power corporation ( nhpc ) of india and the government of burma , as a joint venture project . the submergence under this project which be now under implementation , have serious issue of displacement of 380 family from leivomjang and tazong village that would come under submergence between tamanthi and homalin in sagaing division . #end document #begin document 5840969 thaungdut be a village on the chindwin river in homalin township in hkamti district in the sagaing region of northwestern burma . it be located next to chaunggan . #end document #begin document 5840970 the utica pro be a american basketball team base in utica , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . #end document #begin document 5840972 the perth amboy refinery be a chevron corporation refinery that be located between convery boulevard and state street in perth amboy , new jersey . via rail it be serve by conrail 's chemical coast and the former perth amboy and woodbridge line . oil tanker and lighter can reach the refinery along the arthur kill . chevron acquire the perth amboy refinery in 1945 . in 1983 the refinery stop production of gasoline and heating oil and maintain asphalt refining . a spill occur in 2006 that result in approximately 31,000 gallon of oil release . approximately 119,448 gallon of oil-water mixture be recover and store . approximately 477,234 pound of oil absorbent and other contaminate solid be remove during the cleanup . at the end of 2008 the refinery have a asphalt refining capacity of 80000 oilbbl . #end document #begin document 5840978 indaw be a town in northern burma , in sagaing division , katha district , indaw township . it be located about 2 km southeast of indaw lake . the rail junction at naba be located about 6 km to the northeast of the town . in 1944 during world war ii , a major campaign be fight in indaw between japanese and british force . the japanese have two airfield at indaw , the indaw west strip and the indaw lake strip . #end document #begin document 5840986 dame sheila margaret imelda quinn , dbe , frcn , rgn , rm , rnt ( bear 16 september 1920 , blackpool , england ) be a british nurse and fellow of the royal college of nursing . she be president of the frcn from 1982 to 1986 . she be educate at the convent of the holy child , jesus ( layton hill convent , blackpool ) , now know as st mary 's catholic high school ( blackpool ) . from 1961 to 1970 , quinn serve on the administrative staff of the international council of nurses ( icn ) , of which she be executive director from 1967 to 1970 . she be a icn representative to the international labour organisation . she also act as a consultant to the world health organisation . throughout she career she have be chief nursing officer ( cno ) to the southampton university hospitals nhs trust , regional nursing officer ( rno ) for the wessex regional health authority , and chief nursing advisor for the british red cross . she be appoint commander of the most excellent order of the british empire ( cbe ) and later elevate to dame commander ( dbe ) by queen elizabeth ii . in 1993 , the icn award she the christiane reimann prize , which be give every four year for outstanding contribution to the profession . dame sheila have contribute significantly to the problem solve for better health ( psbh ) program at the dreyfus health foundation ( dhf ) since 1995 . she help find the brendoncare foundation for total care of the elderly in the mid-80 . the quinn centre which be name in she honour , be establish in 2002 to respond to the training and information need of the domiciliary care sector . #end document #begin document 5840990 kcrt-tv be a local cable news cable tv station in richmond , california . it mostly play historic archive and historic documentary , news , as well as the long-running sidewalks entertainment . in richmond , the station appear on channel 28 . launch in 1990 with 12,000 viewer household , kcrt now reach 70,000 home and a estimate 250,000 viewer throughout west contra costa and northern alameda county . serve the east san francisco bay area , kcrt television , part of the kcrt information network , televise to audience on cable system in west contra costa and northern alameda county . now telecast on channel 28 throughout the comcast service area , kcrt be currently see in richmond , el cerrito , marina bay , brickyard cove , san pablo , kensington , albany and portion of el sobrante . future expansion be plan in contra costa and solano county . #end document #begin document 5840991 tamu or tuimu be a town in sagaing region in northwest burma near the border with the eastern indian state of manipur . it be the administrative seat for tamu township . tamu be something of a transport hub for cross-border traffic to india , be just across the border from moreh . it be on the alignment of a propose railway connect the two country . tamu be a important commercial town serve the indian border town of moreh . it be also a hub for smuggle goods from thailand and china which be transport to india . the town be mainly populate by the thadou-chin ( know as kuki in india ) and lot of other people from different corner of the country . india 's foreign minister meet with myanmar 's construction minister in delhi on 22 february 2012 , and speak about open a highway between moreh , in india , and the myanmar-thai border near mae sot . #end document #begin document 5840996 zara wright be a american black author base in chicago . she only known publish work be black and white tangled thread and its sequel kenneth , which be both publish in 1920 . what information there be about she be find in the preface of she first novel , black and white tangled threads , which be dedicate to she husband , j. edward wright . he predecease she and therefore the novel be dedicate to he memory . a favourable one-paragraph review in the chicago defender describe the book as a `` realistic portrayal of individual and event thatlift one to the height of earthly ambition '' . both novel concern the life of two family and contain tale of love triangle and hidden racial identity . there be also message of racial uplift but these be secondary to the melodrama to be find in both novel . it be not know where she be bear nor how and when she die . #end document #begin document 5840997 jerzy å»uå‚awski be a polish literary figure , philosopher , translator , alpinist and nationalist whose best-known work be the science-fiction epic , trylogia ksiä™å¼ycowa ( the lunar trilogy ) , write between 1901 and 1911 . in a twenty-year write career , from he first book of poem in 1895 , at the age of 21 , to he final world war i dispatch in 1915 , jerzy å»uå‚awski create a impressive body of work -- seven volume of poetry , three collection of literary criticism , numerous cultural and philosophical essay , ten play and five novel . he be consider a important and influential intellectual figure in the early year of the 20th century , but a century later , the only creation which have remain in print and assure he literary immortality be the lunar trilogy . jerzy å»uå‚awski be bear into a strongly nationalistic polish household in the village of lipowiec , near rzeszã³w , a major city in the region of galicia . in 1772 galicia , with its capital lwã³w , be separate from poland in the first partition and , for the next 146 year , become part of the austrian habsburg empire . eleven year before jerzy 's birth , he father kazimerz å»uå‚awski , a country squire , have participate in the 1863 january uprising against czarist rule in the russian portion of partition poland . kazimierz have a great influence on young jerzy 's life and jerzy share many of the view he father express . educate at good school in limanowa , bochnia and krakã³w , å»uå‚awski be in switzerland from 1892 to 1899 , where he study first at the university of zã¼rich and then pursue he doctorate of philosophy at the university of bern under the guidance of the eminent positivist richard avenarius ( 1843 -- 1896 ) , who die before the completion of å»uå‚awski 's dissertation on spinoza , das problem der kausalitã¤t bei spinoza , which be publish in bern in 1899 . å»uå‚awski subsequently revise and expand he german-language text into a 1902 polish popular-philosophy book , bededykt spinoza , czå‚owiek i dzieå‚o ( benedict spinoza , man and achievement ) . he also write about , and provide the first polish translation of some of the work of nietzsche , schopenhauer and eduard von hartmann as well as the original hebrew old testament and talmud and the writings of a number of eastern philosopher . the earliest publication bear jerzy å»uå‚awski 's name be also write in bern . dispatch to a krakã³w publishing concern , the slim collection entitle na strunach duszy ( on the strings of the soul ) be offer to the public in 1895 . while a volume of polish-language poetry in german-speaking bern do not make much of a impact , the young author do receive moderate praise from the few polish press organ that review it . a decade later , at the height of å»uå‚awski 's brief fame , it come to be view as a experimental work , not truly representative of he real ability . he return to poland in spring 1899 to co-edit the literary magazine krytyka ( critique ) and initially become a schoolteacher in jaså‚o and , follow he marriage , in krakã³w . a number of he essay be publish in another literary publication , the krakã³w-based å¼ycie ( life ) . å»uå‚awski 's study shape the construct of he philosophical world view , which he refer to as syntetyczny monizm ( `` synthetic monism '' ) . he plan to use the method to conceptually solve the dilemma face the early-20th century generation of intellectual know as må‚oda polska ( young poland ) . a advocate of metaphysics and the idea of put art in its service , he try to give a tangible shape to the slogan `` naga dusza '' ( `` naked soul '' ) and the theory of the symbol as a expression of the absolute . along with other contemporary theorist , he be concern with the problem of the development and future of culture , the responsibility of intellectual leadership within the circumstance of creativity and the role of the individual in the life of society . the central thesis of synthetic monism revolve around the idea of be as a entity simultaneously spiritual and material , the absolute and the process . by the end of 1901 , å»uå‚awski have largely abandon teaching and devoted himself entirely to travel and write , include the completion of the first volume of he about a tragically ill-fated moon expedition , on the silver globe , which have as its final word , `` pisaå‚em w krakowie , w zimie 1901 -- 2 '' ( `` i write in krakã³w in the winter of 1901 -- 2 '' ) . follow common practice of the period , the novel be write in installment , each of which be publish , upon completion , in the literary journal gå‚os narodu ( the voice of the nation ) between december 1901 and april 1902 and subsequently appear in re-edited form as a 1903 book in lwã³w . for the next five year it be a stand-alone work , but between autumn 1908 and spring 1909 , installment of a sequel entitle zwyciä™zca ( the conqueror ) appear in the page of kurier warszawski ( warsaw courier ) . continue the story generation and century later on the moon , it be a longer , more complex and more philosophical work than on the silver globe . its publication in re-edited book form come in 1910 . 1910 also see the first installment of the final volume , stara ziemia ( the old earth ) . it be a immediate continuation of the conqueror , follow two of the diminutive human denizen of the moon who use the spaceship of the previous volume 's , the already-martyred marek the conqueror , to return to the planet of they ancestor . gå‚os narodu , the same journal which serialize on the silver globe , now complete the trilogy by continue the installment to they conclusion in spring 1911 , with a re-edited book version come out later that year . the first edition of the complete three-volume set be first publish in lwã³w in 1912 . begin shortly thereafter and continue over the follow decade , the lunar trilogy be widely read in virtually every european language , with one notable exception -- it have never be translate into english . in 1907 , å»uå‚awski marry for the second time and , in he few remain year , become the father of three son , marek mah-rek ( 1908 -- 1985 ) , juliusz yooly-yoosh ( 1910 -- 1999 ) and wawrzyniec vahv-zhih-nyetz ( 1916 -- 1957 ) . marek , whose birth coincide with he father 's start work on the conqueror , become the namesake of the epic tale 's tragic hero . due to jerzy 's early death , the boy do not have the opportunity to gain they father 's experience first-hand , but all three inherit he dedication to alpinism , spend much of they time participate in mountaineer expedition . the three brother also gain renown in the art -- marek as a painter , juliusz , he father , as a poet , novelist and translator of poetry , and wawrzyniec as a composer . start in 1901 , and as time permit , å»uå‚awski have live on and off in he favorite location , zakopane , poland 's best-known mountaineering town . by 1910 , he have finally buy a large house there and settle with he grow family . he become the co-editor of the local literary journal , zakopane , and welcome many notable writer and friend , such as kazimierz przerwa-tetmajer , jan kasprowicz and leopold staff , who pay regular visit . a dedicated traveler and sportsman , he climb many of europe 's mountain and visit much of the continent in between he writing . he poem appear frequently in polish literary magazine , such as å¼ycie ( life ) , må‚odoå›ä‡ ( youth ) , krytyka ( critique ) , strumieå„ ( stream ) , chimera ( chimera e.g. idle fancy ) and så‚owo polskie ( the polish word ) and he continue to produce short story , essay , translation and other work for the next four year . in the first day of august 1914 , as the three entity of partition poland -- russia , germany and austro-hungary be enter the first world war , jerzy å»uå‚awski make the only decision he feel reflect he principle and join piå‚sudski 's legions to fight for the cause of regain polish independence . he write home regularly from the front and , due to he high literary repute , be give a major position on the legion 's journalistic staff in åã³dåº , where he edit and write for they newspaper do bronus ( to arm ) . at the end of 1914 he be assign to naczelny komitet narodowy ( supreme polish national committee ) in vienna and , in april 1915 , be move to piotrkã³w where he serve at the legion headquarters as a liaison to the first brigade command . during a visit to the front in early august , he contract typhus and , after a few day ' illness , die at a field hospital in dä™bica . he be 41 year old . he third son , wawrzyniec , be bear six month later , on 14 february 1916 . jerzy 's widow , kazimiera å»uå‚awska , subsequently resettle with they son in warsaw , where they remain into the second world war . kazimiera and son wawrzyniec be particularly helpful to the polish resistance and sheltered jews in they apartment , a act which would have result in death at the hand of the german occupier if they be catch . as a result , both be list as righteous among the nation after the war . wawrzyniec who , in he widely praise musical career , be know by he full name , wawrzyniec jerzy å»uå‚awski be also a dedicated mountain rescue specialist . he be 41 , the same age as he father , when he die in the midst of a 1957 ice avalanche in the alps , while participate in a rescue mission . å»uå‚awski 's poetry be primarily confine to the 1895 -- 1904 period . in subsequent year he occasional poem find they way into the many literary journal that he edit , and be gather , along with some essay and other piece , in a posthumous collection of miscellanea publish in the early 1920s . one of he most famous poem be transform into a song , which be still sing during the second world war by polish nationalist . do moich synã³w ( to my son ) be write during he brief 1914 wartime service in vienna and put to music by staniså‚aw ekiert . between 1904 and 1907 , the main focus of å»uå‚awski 's creative energy be direct towards write play . he initial drama be patriotic reminder of poland 's struggle for independence , but subsequently he begin to undertake theme of psychological insight and the emancipation of youth . the most successful of the play , the dreamlike eros and psyche understand the spirit of the age in give expression to the audience 's innermost thought through the symbolic vehicle of myth , legend and fantasy . the occasional historical costume drama also tend to emphasize poetic expression and blank verse over harsh reality . å»uå‚awski 's theatrical endeavor be view with suspicion by many critic who call they controversial and unconventional , but most be widely popular with audience , especially when exhibit by such renowned master of stagecraft as tadeusz pawlikowski and perform by top star , such as irena solska . å»uå‚awski 's most renowned work be , undoubtedly , the lunar trilogy , which be first publish as a complete set in book form in lwã³w in 1912 . while , on the surface , it be a work of vibrant and exciting science fiction , deeper down , it function as a philosophical tract . profoundly influence by spinoza , von hartmann , avenarius and other , filter through å»uå‚awski 's own unique vision , the trilogy offer a essentially pessimistic dissection of human character , we creation of religious myth and we unattainable desire for utopian salvation . anchor on the persistence of the christian concept of the , the work 's complex and multi-layered element provide bitter irony in its regressive portrayal of human society and civilization . on the silver globe be the initial book of the trilogy , set forth in first-person narrative the odyssey and subsequent tribulation of a disastrously miscalculate expedition to the moon with four man and one woman . as part of the same mission , a second rocketship with two french voyager , the brother remogner , be propel towards the silver globe immediately afterwards . they , too , be lose , presumably after crash upon the lunar surface . the reader , however , be only privy to the circumstance surround the voyage of the first rocketship . at the very beginning of the narrative , the project 's creator and leader , irish astronomer o'tamor , whom the reader of this chronicle never come to know , be dead as a result of the landing impact . another member , english physician tomasz ( thomas ) woodbell , succumb to he injury soon thereafter , leave he fiancee marta ( martha ) , a secret substitute for a german participant who back out at the last minute , with the two remain man , one of whom be jan korecki yahn koh-retz-kee , the polish narrator . the other voyager , and korecki 's rival for marta , be the brazilian-portuguese engineer piotr ( peter ) varadol . there be no hope of return or rescue , but there be the possibility of survival on the other , earth-like , though rugged and desolate , side of the moon which have limit oxygen and water . after the first two chapter , korecki 's narrative focus on the tormented relationship of marta and varadol as they produce the first generation of physically stunt child , with the narrator as the heartbroken , increasingly isolate observer and chronicler . the descendant of these space pioneer , whose initial generation be all the product of brother-sister incest , eventually populate the livable part of the planet , call themselves selenites . they create a religion base around the come of a savior who will enable they to fulfill they destiny of someday return to the planet of they ancestor , earth . nearly half a century after he arrival , with marta and varadol long go , the aged , die korecki struggle towards the original landing site and , with he final effort , dispatch the chronicle we have just read towards he home planet via the single message missile that be attach to the original rocketship for just such a purpose . a brief `` prologue '' by a unnamed earth observer , write as part of the plot , open on the silver globe by reminisce about the expedition fifty year after its departure , discuss the reaction of earth 's inhabitant to the presumed loss of the voyager and then describe how korecki 's missile , aim towards k.. likely mean to represent krakã³w , where the story be write observatory , be recover by a assistant employ there . the char page contain within the missile be painstakingly transcribe by the assistant and subsequently present for consideration by we , the readership of future earth . the conqueror , the longest and most complex of the three volume , take place century after the original voyage . it begin with the landing on the moon of a rocketship , the first arrival from earth since the two initial expedition . the new space vehicle , build as a much-improved prototype for a project , but abandon second series of lunar expedition , bear a single , unauthorized passenger -- a space technology planner name marek ( mark ) , whom the physically and spiritually dwarf selenite human hail as the long-awaited savior . the desperate selenite be on the verge of lose they generations-long struggle against enslavement by the original ruler-inhabitant of the moon , the telepathic , black-winged , devil-like szern ( shern ) who rise up from the hellish bowels of the moon 's bottomless cavern . death and suffer abound . after undergo unspeakable psychological torment , marek win the battle of will and temptation with the mind-controlling , lucifer-incarnate head szern , awij ah-veey , thus end the szerns ' evil reign . for marek , however , it be a pyrrhic victory . as the only one who have the ability to defeat the szerns , he be the hero of the lengthy war but , for the first time in the selenites ' memory , there be no new threat and he be now expect to fulfill he role as the messiah . have fly away to the moon in the aftermath of a unhappy love affair , and have undergo another tragic romance with a selenite woman , marek be exhaust , both emotionally and psychologically . after all the sacrifice of the conflict , he hope for a new society , base upon noble principle , be shatter by disunion in the rank of the selenites and they misplace mystical faith in he status as the savior . unable to be the hoped-for messiah in the selenites ' ultimate desire destiny of earth-quest , and fail to bring spiritual salvation , marek achieve unintended messianic status when , in a fulfillment of awij 's dire prediction , he be sacrifice in a manner echo the crucifixion of jesus christ . the final installment , the old earth , open in the period immediately follow marek 's martyrdom , as the various selenite faction , lack the unifying of the struggle against the szerns , turn upon each other , initiate a reign of chaos foreboding the end of society . seek refuge , two major subsidiary selenite character who provide philosophical commentary upon the event take place in the conqueror , hide in marek 's still-usable spacecraft . they be subsequently able to auto-pilot it on its originally intend return voyage towards the now-27th century earth , where they tour much of the world , find themselves at the center of mysterious plot and machination aim at control the fate of humanity . due to the volume of he contribution to magazine and newspaper , å»uå‚awski build up a large number of lesser-known text which , in addition to short story and poem , include critical essay and discussion of philosophy . some of those be collect and publish well after he death , in the 1920s and 30s and many other remain scattered and unknown . additionally , å»uå‚awski be hold in high regard as a multi-lingual literary translator , especially of poetry , render into polish the poem of nietzsche , richepin and many selection from the original hebrew text of the old testament . filmmaker and author andrzej å»uå‚awski ahnd-zhey zhoo-lahv-skee , the grandson of jerzy å»uå‚awski 's brother , seek artistic freedom from the continuous censorship of poland 's communist government by exile himself to france in 1972 , where he achieve success and critical acclaim for he 1975 film l'important c'est d'aimer ( the important thing be to love ) . such fame accrue to a polish artist cause the power in charge of poland 's cultural affair to re-evaluate they assessment of å»uå‚awski , and the director be invite to return as the creator of a project of he own choosing . andrzej å»uå‚awski have always want to film he granduncle 's masterwork and see the offer as a unique opportunity to achieve that aim . a auteur , whom a number of critic have describe as a self-destructive genius , he devote over two year to the task of adapt the first two volume to the screen ( he judge the old earth which , except for the first chapter , take place entirely on we own planet , to be outside the scope of this already-overlong undertaking ) . between 1975 and 1977 , he write the screenplay and lense the film on various location around poland , as well as crimea , the caucasus mountain and even the gobi desert . in spring 1977 , however , the project come to a sudden halt with the appointment of the hardline ideologue janusz wilhelmi as the vice-minister of culture . perceive the selenites ' battle against the szerns as a thinly veil allegory of the polish people 's struggle with totalitarianism , wilhelmi shut down the film , which be 80 % complete and order all material destroy . andrzej å»uå‚awski , who write that he be in despair over the loss and waste of so much artistic effort , go back to france , but the reel of unfinished film , instead of be destroy , be preserve , along with costume and prop , by the polish film studio and archive and by member of the film 's cast and crew . wilhelmi die a few month later , in a march 1978 plane crash , but a passage of another eight year be require , as glasnost and perestroika begin to thaw the cold war-dominated eastern europe , for å»uå‚awski to be able to return again to poland and edit the still-unfinished remnant into a 166-minute rough approximation of what the finish film might have be . adopt the title of the trilogy 's first volume , on the silver globe premiere at the cannes film festival in may 1988 , with some critic proclaim it a ruin masterpiece . #end document #begin document 5841004 tahan be a town at the confluence of the chindwin river and the myittha river in kale district , sagaing division of northwestern burma ( myanmar ) . it be the administrative seat of kalewa township . the indo-myanmar friendship bridge across the Ṭiau river between zokhawthar , mizoram state , india , and rih , chin state , burma , ultimately link tahan to india 's manipur state 's town of moreh . tahan have a tropical savanna climate ( kã¶ppen climate classification aw ) . temperature be very warm throughout the year , although the winter month ( december-february ) be milder . the pre-monsoon month from march to may be especially hot , with maximum temperature around 35 â° c . there be a winter dry season ( november-april ) and a summer wet season ( may-october ) . upstream from mandalay and monywa on the chindwin river , tahan be gain importance as a staging point for trade between burma and india ( tahan be about 150 km from the burma-india border at tamu ) . tahan bazaar ( market ) be well know for its variety of goods from india and burma , as well as china , japan and thailand . tahan be facilitate with theological college , high school , market , clinic ( private and church base ) and many church . tahan have one high school , a few english speak hostel , a few theological college , as well as clinic . since the majority of people be christian , they be more adapt to western culture than most burmese . young christian wear western clothes and listen to western music in tahan . tahan also have a university located on the border with chin state , about six mile from downtown tahan . 99 % of the inhabitant of tahan be christian even though burma be a budhhist country and 90 % of population be buddhist . only 4 % of the burmese population be christian . there be over 50 church in tahan . this be the only place in burma that a church can be see from every street corner and where christmas be celebrate . many mizos from tahan have migrate to the united states and establish two church in the washington d.c. area . the church be mizo united methodist fellowship ( www.mizoumc.org ) and mizo presbyterian church ( usa ) . some of the mizos believe that they be bnei menashe , one of the lost tribes of israel ; thousand of they from mizoram migrate to israel , and thousand more be plan to migrate . #end document #begin document 5841010 mingin ( min gin , min kin or minking ) be a town on the southern side ( right bank ) of the chindwin river in kale district , sagaing division , burma ( myanmar ) . it be the administrative center for mingin township . #end document #begin document 5841014 the washington palace five ( also know as the laundrymen ) be a american basketball team base in washington , d.c. that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be own by george preston marshall , who later bring the washington redskins football team to d.c. the team be sponsor by palace laundry , a chain of laundry -- thus , the team 's nickname . the team play at the arcade , a large amusement center located at the corner of 14th and irving streets nw , where the dc usa shopping center be currently located . along with the basketball team , the facility host a 4,000 seat arena , skating , movie screen , bowling , and more . during the 1927-28 season , they drop out of the league on january 2 , 1928 and be replace by the brooklyn visitations . #end document #begin document 5841018 john edward marr fgs fr ( 14 june 1857 -- 1 october 1933 ) be a british geologist . after study at lancaster royal grammar school he matriculate to st john 's college , cambridge , graduate with first class honours in 1878 . follow undergraduate work in the lake district he travel to bohemia to investigate the fossil collection of joachim barrande , where he work win he the sedgwick prize in 1882 . in 1886 marr become university lecturer at the university of cambridge department of geology , a position he hold for 32 year until he succeed thomas mckenny hughes as woodwardian professor of geology in 1917 . have retire as a professor in 1930 , he die on 1 october 1933 . marr be bear in poulton-le-sands on 14 june 1857 to john marr , a retired silk merchant , and he wife mary . after the family stay in caernarfon in 1863 marr become interested in geology , have discover a fossil which be name after he . from 1867 to 1875 he study at the lancaster royal grammar school , where he meet r. h. tiddeman , who take marr on a number of field trip and geological survey . in 1875 he matriculate to st john 's college , cambridge to study geology as a exhibitioner , have win a foundation scholarship . there he study under thomas george bonney and thomas mckenny hughes , graduate with first class honours in 1878 . as a undergraduate he publish several papers , include one on he discovery of cambrian fossil in caernarfonshire that could not be accurately date , something that occupy a lot of he later work . in 1879 he become a fellow of the geological society of london , and in 1881 he be elect a fellow of st john 's college . after graduate marr use two research fund from the worts fund of cambridge university to investigate the work do in bohemia and scandinavia to reorder the older palaeozoic rock , he work in the lake district have convince he that it be possible to order the confusing succession of palaezoic rock as it then stand . in 1879 he travel to the collection of joachim barrande , who have find newer upper silesian fossil among older lower silesian one and hypothesise that the two group exist side by side . marr instead prove that the younger fossil have `` drop '' into the older rock as a result of fault in the stone . barrande himself be not convince , but marr 's work on recategorise the silesian fossil win he the sedgwick prize in 1882 . marr then return to the lake district , where he work with henry alleyne nicholson on the succession of the stockdale shales . he then work with alfred harker on a similar project in shap . in he lake district work marr come up with the idea of lag fault to explain the topography of the district , subscribe much of the layout to glacial erosion . he theory be later publish in a 1916 book the geology of the lake district . in 1886 marr become university lecturer in geology at the university of cambridge , a position he hold for 32 year until he succeed thomas mckenny hughes as woodwardian professor of geology in 1917 . he spend 13 year as professor before retire due to ill-health in 1930 , follow by he death on 1 october 1933 . marr serve as secretary of the geological society of london from 1888 to 1898 , vice-president and president from 1904 to 1906 , serve on the council for 35 year and as foreign secretary for 3 . the society award he the lyell medal in 1900 and the wollaston medal in 1914 . in 1891 he be make a fellow of the royal society , serve on the society council from 1904 to 1906 , and be award they royal medal in 1930 . #end document #begin document 5841019 falam be a town in north-western burma ( myanmar ) near burma 's western border with the indian state of mizoram . the town be originally found by the british in 1892 , and become a important place for the british government to rule the whole chin hills at that time . after the formation of chin state , it be the capital city until the administrative office be move to hakha.what year ? it be still the regional capital of falam district and of falam township . falam be the headquarters of several important organization . the zomi baptist convention ( zbc ) have its head office in falam . people who travel through the city take the kalay-falam-hakha road . the first school that ever exist in chin state be the no. 1 basic education high school in falam , and it recently celebrate its 100th year . many of the building in falam reflect the british occupation and its former status as the state capital . many federal agency still maintain office in falam , such as forestry , health , agriculture , customs and education . #end document #begin document 5841025 gangaw be a town of gangaw township in gangaw district in the magway division in myanmar . gangaw be also know as the city of yaw , a certain region in myanmar include gangaw , tilin , saw and village around they . myit thar river flow from south to north divide the town into gangaw and western gangaw village . kale-gangaw road be a main road link gangaw and kalaymyo . it be 83 mile long , the 59 mile and six furlong be tar road and three mile section , three furlong be gravel road section and 19 mile and seven furlong be earthen section . mandalay-gangaw road be a main road link the center of myanmar . the 4.65 inch ( 118 mm ) rainfall collect in 19 oct 2011 be the a new record of that town for october of past 47 year . the previous record be 4.21 inch ( 107 mm ) of 3 oct 1980 . #end document #begin document 5841028 stomy bugsy ( ; real name gilles duarte ) ( bear 21 may 1972 ) be a french rapper from sarcelles . bear of parent from cape verde , duarte help find hip hop group ministere amer , however in 1996 he decide to launch he own solo career . duarte have also have several minor act role . he have a son , bilal , bear in 1992 . #end document #begin document 5841039 paletwa be one of the westernmost town of burma ( myanmar ) , in chin state 18 kilometre from the border with bangladesh . it be the administrative seat for paletwa township . #end document #begin document 5841042 the lewis carroll society of north america be establish in 1974 . lcsna be a not-for-profit organization dedicate to `` further carroll study , increase accessibility of research material , and maintain public awareness of carroll 's contribution to society '' . the organization meet twice a year , and have a active publication program . the archive contain material that document the history of the society , include financial record , correspondence from member , information on society meeting , and membership roll . #end document #begin document 5841043 clarke macarthur ( bear april 6 , 1985 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey leave winger and a alternate captain for the toronto maple leafs of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . he be draft by the sabres in the third round ( 74th overall ) of the 2003 nhl entry draft . macarthur start he nhl career with the buffalo sabres , and be later trade to the atlanta thrashers . he play with the sabres american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate rochester americans while try to make the nhl . before turn professional , macarthur spend three season play for the medicine hat tigers in the western hockey league ( whl ) . while play junior hockey , he be name to the 2004 memorial cup all-star and 2005 whl eastern conference all-star teams . he be also a member of canada 's gold-medal-winning squad at the 2005 world junior championships . macarthur play minor hockey in he hometown of lloydminster , alberta . he go unselected in the western hockey league ( whl ) bantam draft when he be eligible , due in part to he short stature . while play bantam hockey in alberta , macarthur put up impressive statistics , despite stand only 5 ' 4 '' . he record 99 point in 38 game during the 2000 -- 01 season with the strathcona warriors . after the season , he be name he club 's most valuable player . with the number macarthur put up in bantam hockey , he be able to secure a tryout with the medicine hat tigers , but be the club 's final cut head into the 2001 -- 02 season . as a result , macarthur play in the alberta junior hockey league ( ajhl ) for the drayton valley thunder . in he only season in the ajhl , macarthur record 62 point in 62 game , and help the thunder capture a league championship . during the season he grow seven inch and the medicine hat tigers be again interested in he service . he join the club for the 2002 -- 03 season , put up 75 point in 70 game as a whl rookie . during the summer , macarthur be draft by the buffalo sabres in the third round ( 75th overall ) of the 2003 nhl entry draft . during he sophomore season in the whl , macarthur help lead the tigers to the 2004 whl championship and a berth in the 2004 memorial cup . macarthur be the fourth lead scorer in the tournament with one goal and four assist and be name to the memorial cup all-star team . the tigers lose in the semi-final of the tournament . macarthur play in 58 game during the 2004-05 season with the tigers and record 74 point , while serve as one of the club 's alternate captain . after the season , he be name to the whl 's eastern conference first all-star team . macarthur be remarkably consistent during he whl career , score 75 , 75 and 74 point in he three whl season . macarthur begin he professional career with the rochester americans of the american hockey league ( ahl ) for the 2005 playoff , appear in three game and record a assist for he first professional point . he remain with rochester in 2005 -- 06 , record 53 point over 69 game in he first full professional season . after start the 2006 -- 07 season in rochester for a second year , macarthur make he national hockey league ( nhl ) debut for the buffalo sabres on december 19 , 2006 against the montreal canadiens . he split time between the americans and sabres for the rest of the season , finish with 63 point over 51 game in the ahl and seven point over 19 game in the nhl . he record he first nhl point , a assist , on february 20 , 2007 against the philadelphia flyers and score he first goal against the ottawa senators on february 22 . during the 2007 -- 08 season , macarthur again spend time with the americans and sabres . at the nhl level , he score eight goal and add seven assist in 37 game , while record 42 point in 43 game with the americans . after the season , macarthur become a restricted free agent before re-sign to a one-year deal with the sabres . macarthur spend he first full season at the nhl level in 2008 -- 09 , play in 71 game with the sabres and record 31 point . after the season , the sabres tender macarthur a qualify offer to retain he rights ; he subsequently sign a two-year deal with the club in july 2009 . macarthur play in 60 game for the sabres , score 13 goal and add 13 assist , before be trade to the atlanta thrashers for two draft pick at the trade deadline . he finish the season with the thrashers record nine point in 21 game . after the 2009 -- 10 season , macarthur file for arbitration . after the hearing , macarthur be award a one-year contract worth $ 2.4 million , a significant raise over he previous salary of $ 1.4 million . the thrashers choose not to accept the arbitration award , and macarthur become a unrestricted free agent . macarthur sign a one-year deal for $ 1.1 million with the toronto maple leafs on august 28 , 2010 . when ask later about he decision to sign in toronto , macarthur say , `` it be nice to come back to a hockey community '' . he later add , `` it be the most fun i have have since junior '' . maple leafs captain dion phaneuf , one of macarthur 's teammate at the 2005 world junior championships be influential in the decision to sign with toronto . macarthur score goal in each of he first four game with the club , become the first player in team history to do so . on november 16 , macarthur tie a club record by record three assist in a period against the nashville predators . the follow month , he tie he personal career best when he score two goal against the pittsburgh penguins on october 13 . he re-sign for two year , at $ 3.25 million per annum , with toronto on july 5 , 2011 avoid arbitration with the club . macarthur make he international debut play for team west at the 2002 world under-17 hockey challenge , which be hold in manitoba . two year later , he be invite to attend canada 's national junior team summer development camp in august 2004 . he be choose to the squad in december to compete in the 2005 world junior championships . during the tournament , macarthur score four goal in six game , tie for tenth in tournament score . one of the player he tie with be current teammate phil kessel , who be play for the united states . in canada 's first game of the tournament against slovakia , macarthur record two goal . canada capture the gold medal at the tournament , after defeat russia 6-1 in the final . macarthur 's parent be name dean and deborah , and he have one sister name kristin . as a child , he favorite hockey team be the edmonton oilers , and he favorite player be vincent lecavalier . clarke also have a uncle ken macarthur who be select by minnesota north stars round 8 junior and professional statistics source international statistics source . #end document #begin document 5841054 rebekah jane ryan ( bear june 21 , 1976 ) , also know as rebekah ryan , be a english female pop singer , songwriter and actress from tamworth . in 1996 , sign to mca records , she debut single , `` you lift i up '' be release and be well review , and a large national club hit in the uk . the single also reach the top 40 in the uk singles chart . the follow-up , `` just a little bit of love '' be not so well receive by critic . of note , smash hit magazine , review the single , declare that rebekah may be as cute as a box of andrex puppy , but even that should not help this duffer of a dance single into the chart . nevertheless , it be a moderate club success , and like its predecessor , be produce by the popular dance outfit , k-klass . however , the single fail to reach the top 40 , peak at 51 in the uk . celine dion also sing the song . early in 1997 , `` woman in love '' be release to mixed review . it be a cover version of the barbra streisand hit . `` woman in love '' be essentially a ballad with hip hop and r&b undertone . the track do not sell well , enter the chart at 64 and disappear from the chart the follow week . ryan do have a album in the pipeline and it be due for release in mid-1997 . however , it be decide not to release it , due to ryan 's previous two singles fail to emulate the success of she debut . in 2001 , with a new recording contract , ryan re-emerge with a totally different sound , style and image . whereras before , she material have be dance-pop/soul , it be now rock-pop . she album , big trouble ( lot of fun ) be release by jive records , despite the non-presence of a hit single to ` promote ' it . the album sell poorly . however , many respected journal praise the record and compare ryan to alanis morissette . the lead single , `` you think you get the right '' benefit from good review and promotion , but do not reach the uk singles chart . in 2002 , still on jive records , ryan release a re-edited version of the album , this time entitle i 'll live , and feature another new single , `` can i depend on you ? '' ; neither release chart . the album , complete with new artwork , also omit a few of the prior lp 's track , yet add some more one . in 2007 , ryan be select as one of the 12 finalist in the ` over 25 's ' group on the itv talent show , the x factor . #end document #begin document 5841065 kyaukpadaung be a town in mandalay region in central myanmar . it lie just southwest of mount popa . it be the administrative seat for kyaukpadaung township . the name of kyaukpadaung be derive from kyauk + pann + taung . kyaukpadaung be also know as the city of jaggery since the name of this town be related to rock . there be some rocky-hill nearby and in town . the extinct vocalno mount popa be about 10 mile from town . rail transport have be establish since world war ii , on the pyinmana-kyini link . bus and car operate to and fro nearby township . kyaukpadaung be situate on the link road of yangon-myingyan-mandalay road and yangon-meiktila-mandalay . in 1994 , telephone system be upgrade , from manual switch exchange to auto telephone system . local area code be 061 , it be same as chauk . kyaukpadaung be located in hot & dry zone , and rain measure get about 40 inch and below . temperature during summer : high = 36 ~ 39 ` c , low = 25 ~ 28 ` c , and winter : high = 30 ~ 31 ` c , low = 19 ~ 23 ` c. popa region be a oasis in central myanmar . #end document #begin document 5841069 the washington heurichs be a american basketball team base in washington , d.c. that be a member of the american basketball league . for the 1939/40 season , the team be know as the washington heurich brewer and before the 1940/41 season the team become simply the washington brewer . #end document #begin document 5841074 no heroes be the sixth album by converge . the album be release on october 24 , 2006 , on epitaph records . by january 11 , 2007 , it have sell 17,000 copy in the u.s. it peak at number 151 in the billboard 200 . it top the top heatseekers chart and reach number 13 in the independent albums listing . it be name the number 1 album of 2006 in sputnikmusic 's staff `` best of 2006 '' list . these day , coward outnumber the hero , and the beg soul outweigh the calloused hand of the hardest of worker . both in life and in art , the lack of passion be sickening , and the lust for complacency be poisonous . this album be the artistic antithesis of that sink world ; a thorn in the side of they beast . it be for those who move mountain one day at a time . it be for those who truly understand sacrifice . in we world of enemy , we will walk alone ... album rating rev1 = absolutepunk rev1score = 89 % rev2 = allmusic rev2score = rev3 = drowned in sound rev3score = 8/10 rev4 = exclaim ! sam roudman of stylus magazine give the album a b + by state `` as converge have be instrumental in the expansion of the contemporary hardcore vocabulary -- embrace music signifier previously under the dominion of metal or grind -- this return to root make this album something of a homecoming '' . all lyric by jacob bannon , all music compose by converge . converge production and recording guest musician artwork and design . #end document #begin document 5841078 pauk be a town in pauk township , pakokku district , magway region , in northwest burma ( myanmar ) . it be the administrative center for pauk township . pauk be locate on the western bank of the kyaw river just above its intersection with the yaw river . the current town be found in 1840 . the local airport icao designation be vypk ( iata code : pau ) . #end document #begin document 5841086 russell gunn ( bear october 20 , 1971 in chicago ) be a american contemporary neo-bop jazz musician , know primarily for he trumpet playing and grammy nominate recording , ethnomusicology vol . 1 . he grow up in east st. louis , illinois play trumpet , and he initial musical interest be hip hop with ll cool j be he first music idol . he current project include a large ensemble call bionic , which release a record call krunk jazz and he smaller group electrik butterfly . in 2007 , gunn release a album russell gunn plays miles , that feature some of the greatest song of miles davis . as leader as sideman und co-leader . #end document #begin document 5841087 thomas mckenny hughes ( 17 december 1832 - 9 june 1917 ) be a welsh geologist . he be woodwardian professor of geology at cambridge university . thomas m. hughes be bear in aberystwyth , one of the nine child ( six sister , two brother ) of the welsh bishop joshua hughes ( 1807-1889 ) and he wife margaret hughes ( nã©e mckenny ) . he younger brother joshua pritchard hughes ( 1847-1938 ) be bishop of llandaff . the mckenny connection be through he maternal grandfather , sir thomas mckenny , first baronet and lord mayor of dublin . thomas hughes marry mary caroline weston in 1882 ( daughter of rev. g.f. weston of crosby ravensworth , westmoreland ) . they have three son , tom , george and alfred . tom be kill in 1918 whilst carry out aerial reconnaissance behind enemy line in france . george be a clerk to the worshipful company of goldsmiths , and alfred be a entomologist . hughes receive the first part of he education at leamington and llandovery , and matriculate at trinity college , cambridge in 1853 , from which he graduate in 1857 , and as m.a. in 1867 . hughes have attend adam sedgwick 's lecture in geology . from 1860 to 1861 , hughes hold the post of secretary to the british consul in rome , charles newton and later as act consul . it be at this time he interest in archaeology be spark . whilst in rome , hughes make collection of fossil from the local area . in 1861 , the then director-general of the geological survey , sir roderick murchison offer hughes a position . he begin he survey work as a assistant geologist . hughes continue work for the survey until 1873 . during he survey career , hughes work in the follow area . between 1865 and 1866 he be base in hertford and st. albans where he describe the drift gravels . then in 1866 , hughes be transfer to the lake district and superintend by w. t. aveline . here he collect fossil from the ` silurians ' . he side with sedgwick in relation to the lower boundary of the silurian , to the disagreement of murchison . he also believe the ` old red conglomerate to form a sort of passage between the mountain limestone and the millstone grit ' . hughes work in westmoreland , cumberland and the yorkshire dales . in 1873 he live in sedbergh . in the 1870s mckenny hughes enter into correspondence with charles lyell . he start a debate regard mountain limestone country . lyell and hughes go on many geological expedition together . in 1872 they visit the limestone cave in the dordogne and aurignac . hughes return to cambridge university to succeed adam sedgwick as woodwardian professor of geology in 1873 . nine candidate have offer they service for the woodwardian professorship ; hughes get it with a small majority over professor thomas george bonney . both thomas and mary attend the international geological congress in zurich 1894 as well as the international geological congress in russia in 1897 . mrs hughes keep diary and scrapbook of they trip together . whilst woodwardian professor , mckenny hughes endeavour to establish a lasting memorial to adam sedgwick , in the form of a museum and school of geology . this memorial museum would replace the cramped and inadequate woodwardian museum in the cockerell building near senate house . a appeal committee be establish and by 1878 they hold # 12,000 . it would take another 26 year for the memorial to be build . sir thomas graham jackson be the choose architect . the museum open on 1 march 1904 by king edward vii and queen alexandra . hughes die at he home ` ravensworth ' , brooklands avenue in cambridge , 9 june 1917 . he wife die a year later . he grandson , graham hughes , be later the art director of goldsmiths ' company , who be behind the renaissance in modern silver design . he over 50 research publication , mainly on work perform during he time at the survey , be mainly about precambrian and palaeozoic formation in wales , as well as of the lake district . he also work on glacial deposit . hughes be vice-president of the geological society in 1862 , f.r.s. in 1889 , and lyell medal recipient 1891 . 17 box of the record of thomas mckenny hughes be at the sedgwick museum of earth sciences . the collection contain correspondence with contemporary include sir charles lyell and he wife ; report and papers concern both he diplomatic and geological work 1860-1880 ; record of the international geological congress in bologna , london , zurich and russia 1880s-1890 ; tour and field-note book include sketch and annotated drawing ; map ; record relate to the woodwardian museum ; draft of papers and speech ; and some photographic album . a collection-level description be available on the archive hub . the museum also have some of the record of mary caroline hughes . 17 volume and 6 box of hughes family record can also be find at cambridge university library : department of manuscripts and university archives . there be also papers at cambridgeshire archives . these derive from hughes membership of the council of the cambs & isle of ely chamber of agriculture , of which he be vice-chairman in 1902 and chairman in 1903-4 . #end document #begin document 5841089 whtt-fm 104.1 fm , be a commercial radio station base in buffalo , new york united states . the station have a classic hit format and be know by the name `` 104.1 whtt '' . whtt be own by cumulus media . its transmitter be located in buffalo . 104.1 fm located in the far corner of western new york state originally sign on in 1954 as wwol , from lackawanna , new york . its transmitter be located on dorrance avenue near abbott road on the border between west seneca and lackawanna . the station also hold the call wwor and wacj . it would change call sign to wnys in 1982 . during the wny year , the station employ future progressive talker stephanie miller . the station change format and call letter in the autumn of 1986 switching to classic hit with the moniker `` classic hit 104.1 whtt '' . the station be one of the first to take the `` classic hit '' moniker in the united states , and do so due to the lack of a classic rock station in buffalo after wrlt switch to adult contemporary music . in may 1989 , after wrlt go back to classic rock as wgrf , whtt become a oldy music outlet play hit from the 1950s , 1960s and early 1970 with the on air branding `` oldy 104 '' . in the late 1980 , the call letter and format be also hear on sister be station 1120am whtt ( now broker spanish language wbbf ) . from 1989 to 2003 , the station be know as `` oldy 104 , '' the area 's primary oldy outlet . by september 2003 the station , like many other oldy station in the united states , have evolve into a classic hit format play a mix of classic rock , soft rock , r&b and pop music hit from the mid-1960s through the 1970 . at this point the station change its slogan to `` 104.1 whtt the greatest hit of all time '' . in the autumn of 2004 the slogan be modify to `` 104.1 whtt buffalo 's greatest hits , '' and in november 2006 , since its music library now progress well into the 1980s , change yet again to `` 104.1 whtt buffalo 's best mix '' . in addition , whtt add many artist who be staple of the adult contemporary format , such as madonna , wilson phillips , don henley , and sheryl crow to its playlist while keep a large amount of 1965 -- 1985 music in rotation ; thus , some could consider it a gold-based ac . in late february 2007 , whtt switch to variety/ac and change its on-air branding to `` mix 104.1 '' , add to its playlist current and recent hit from artist such as kelly clarkson , maroon 5 , the goo goo dolls , carrie underwood and avril lavigne , while continue to phase out its older '70 music . the station also introduce a brand-new logo . some of the oldy music be displace to wgrf . most of the staff be retain , with val townsend come from wedg as the afternoon jock to eventually replace longtime jock harv moore be the only notable change in the transition . however , by october 2007 , since rating for the new `` mix '' format have fall somewhat dramatically since its debut , 70s and even some 60 music have slowly return to whtt 's playlist while the new song have be reduce back to the pre - `` mix '' one song per hour . as of april 2008 , the top 8 song in whtt 's top 100 playlist be all current hit , but rest of the top 100 song be all song from the 1970s through the 1990s . by july 2008 , the current hit have mostly disappear from the station 's playlist and the station increase its focus on music from the 1970s and 1980s and return to the playlist several song from the 1960 , similar to the `` buffalo 's greatest hits '' time period , although it maintain the `` mix '' branding . this leave wjye & chre-fm as the only adult contemporary radio station in buffalo , new york . the station alternate back and forth ; by october 2008 , the current hit have regain some prominence . by early 2009 , the playlist have evolve back into a programming format nearly identical to the first day as ` mix ' . later in 2009 , the station shift back toward mostly 1980s music , with current hit get roughly two song per hour . on august 10 , 2009 , after much insistence from listener , whtt officially switch back to its classic hit format , change its slogan to the late 1980s-era `` classic hit 104.1 whtt '' and adopt its early-2000s format of 1960s , 1970s and early-mid-1980s music . the move create a marked improvement in the station 's rating . midday jock val townsend be remove ( but later bring back for a weekend shift ) , but the rest of the staff be retain in the change . round out the weekend be brian j walker , tony venteroli and mike jacobs . the current weekday staff consist of morning host bill lacy , midday jock heather perry ( voicetrack from wwli in providence , rhode island ) , and music director/afternoon host joe siragusa . the station 's syndicate lineup of john tesh , steve goddard and beatle brunch remain intact . start in the 1990s , the station would hold a annual concert event know as `` oldiesfest '' each summer feature many musical act from the 50s and 60 . the last `` oldiesfest '' be hold in 2004 and feature performer from the group badfinger , gallery , and blood , sweat and tear . several note radio station be issue the whtt call sign by the united states government agency fcc , previous to 104.1 fm in buffalo , new york . #end document #begin document 5841092 artificial intelligence be a scientific journal on artificial intelligence research . it be establish in 1970 and be publish by elsevier . the journal be abstracted and index in scopus and science citation index . the 2009 impact factor for this journal be 3.036 and the 5-year impact factor be 4.277 ( â© journal citiation reports 2010 , publish by thomson reuters ) . #end document #begin document 5841095 kyunhla be a town in shwebo district , sagaing division in north-western burma ( myanmar ) about 70 kilometre east of mawlaik . it be the administrative center of kyunhla township . #end document #begin document 5841096 for other port with similar name see : port richmond the port of richmond be a major shipping terminal in california 's san francisco bay . the harbor be located in richmond , california along the city 's southern coast beside the richmond inner harbor and boast the third largest volume of tonnage in the state of california annually ; a total of 19 million short ton . it rank number one for port of san francisco bay in vehicle and liquid bulk . in addition to these the port can also handle dry-bulk , break-bulk , and container . seven of the terminal be city own in addition to 5 dry-dock while there be 11 privately own terminal from whence 90 % of tonnage emerge . the port be serve by a sophisticated rail network serve by four major rail company . the port itself have be describe as a `` boondogle '' and as unprofitable , however in 2012 operation finally break even ; furthermore a net profit be project over the follow decade . the port be construct in the 1980s about thirty year after the world war ii-era kaiser shipyards be decommission . in 1993 the port receive 26,000,000 ton of goods . the majority of the cargo be oil and other petroleum product . the port be located at the end of canal boulevard in south richmond . port richmond also receive import car and deliver they to dealer throughout the san francisco bay area . the port be a major entry point for vehicle from asia . the port sign a $ us85 million dollar 15-year deal in 2010 to import honda vehicle to the city after spend 37 million on upgrade in infrastructure from warehousing to rail line . in 2011 the city sign a deal to bring in subaru vehicle on a five-year , $ 1 million-a-year deal . the port be currently flirt with toyota and chinese auto manufacturer to expand its unmet capacity . in 2012 controversy arise over a $ 4 million federal grant to build a new safety and operation center . the port authority itself support redevelop a decrepit former headquarters while influential councilmember tom butt prefer to refurbish the riggers loft building , a historic landmark . the port 's suggestion allow for a building closer to the day to day operation of the port , however the loft option allow for cultural restoration of a world war ii relic in addition to provide a opportunity for use excess space to lease as office space for a profit . councilmember corky boozã© oppose the loft option state that butt be attempt to micromanage the port 's affair and that 500,000 dollar have already be spend on study the preferred alternative . butt counter that the port 's preference be a terrible idea and that he would support anything else , even if the riggers loft be deem unfit . #end document #begin document 5841101 mawlaik be a town in mawlaik district , sagaing region in northwest burma ( myanmar ) , along the chindwin river . #end document #begin document 5841106 robert burt ( 1873 -- 1955 ) be the son of free slave who complete medical school at meharry medical college in nashville , tennessee , with honor in 1897 . he soon set up practice in clarksville , tennessee . he operate a infirmary and later the only hospital in the city of clarksville from 1904 to 1916 . he be a active member of the community until he death in 1955 . burt initially offer service to member of the african american community , but soon offer he skill as physician and surgeon to all who be in need of medical assistance . he be remember as a highly skilled surgeon and community leader with one school and one community center name in he memory in clarksville . #end document #begin document 5841111 william parr , 1st baron parr of horton ( c. 1483 -- 10 september 1547 ) be the son of william parr , 1st baron parr of kendal and he second wife , the hon. elizabeth fitzhugh , later lady vaux of harrowden . william parr be a military man who fight in france , where he be knight by king henry viii at tournai cathedral , and scotland . parr seem to be uncomfortable in court circle and insecure in secure relationship . nonetheless , he accompany the king at the ` field of the cloth of gold ' in france . like he brother , sir thomas parr , william flourish under sir nicholas vaux . william be also a family man . after the death of he brother , thomas , william 's sister-in-law maud , widow at age 25 , call upon he to help in financial matter and to manage she estate in north england while she be busy in the south secure a future for she three child . william have be name one of the executor of he brother 's will . along with cuthbert tunstall , a distant kinsman of the parr 's , they provide the kind of protection and father figure which be miss in the life of maud 's child . william 's child be educate alongside maud 's child . although william be en-adapt at handle he financial matter , he be ironically appoint the office of chamberlain in the separate household of the duke of richmond , the acknowledged illegitimate son of king henry viii and elizabeth blount , base at sheriff hutton castle in yorkshire . it be william who find a spot for he nephew , william parr , later earl of essex , in the duke 's household where he would be educate by the very best tutor and mixed with the son of other prominent family . though think to be a wonderful environment for parr and he nephew to flourish in , the household be not a great passport to success as parr hope for . henry viii be very fond of he illegitimate son , but have no intention of name he he heir . it have be claim that parr and he sister-in-law , maud parr , coach william to make sure that he ingratiate himself with the duke , in case the duke become heir to the throne but there be no factual evidence to support this claim . although parr be name chamberlain of the duke 's household , the household be actually control by cardinal wolsey in london . this control by wolsey diminish any opportunity of parr gain financial benefit or wider influence . along with the limited possibility come other daily frustration as the duke 's tutor and the household officer under parr disagree on the balance of recreation and study . parr be a countryman who think it perfectly normal for boy to prefer hunting and sport to the boring rhetoric of learn latin and greek . as the duke 's behavior become more unruly parr and he colleague find it quite amusing . the duke 's tutor , john palsgrave , who have only be employ six month , would not tolerate be undermine and decide to resign . such be the household in which parr preside over . parr be suspicious of schoolmaster priest and anyone of lesser birth , even though he be not consider a nobleman at the time . the experience do not further the parr family . if sir william have spend more attention to he duty and responsibility he may have reap some sort of advancement ; thus when the overman and over budget household be dissolve in the summer of 1529 , parr find himself embittered by he failure to find any personal advancement or profit from the whole ordeal . despite he failed attempt at achieve personal gain from the household of the duke , sir william make up for it during the pilgrimage of grace during 1536 . william show impeccable loyalty to the crown during the rebellion . he have be in lincolnshire along with the duke of suffolk and supervise the execution at louth and horncastle . william try to ingratiate himself with the duke of norfolk and thomas cromwell . parr 's presence at the execution in hull of sir robert constable prompt cromwell to share in confidence a correspondence in which he receive from the duke of norfolk on william 's `` goodness '' which `` never prove the like in any friend before '' . sir william be sheriff of northamptonshire in 1518 , 1522 , 1534 and 1538 . he be also esquire to the body to henry vii and henry viii . in addition to this , he be a third cousin to king henry viii through he mother . william be appoint chamberlain to he niece queen catherine and when she become queen regent during henry 's time in france , catherine appoint william part of she council . although he be too ill to attend meeting , the appointment show she confidence in she uncle . parr be knight by king henry viii after the siege of tournai in october 1513 . he be elect to parliament as knight of the shire for northamptonshire in 1529 and 1539 . he be make a peer of the realm as 1st baron parr of horton , northamptonshire on 23 december 1543 . upon he death in 1547 he be bury at horton , where the inscription on he monument wrongly give he year of death as 1546 . with no male heir , the barony become extinct . he marry mary salisbury , the daughter and co-heiress of sir william salisbury ; who bring as she dowry the manor of horton . it be a happy marriage which produce four daughter who survive infancy . lord parr and he wife be ancestor of the duke of cambridge through he late mother , lady diana spencer . they descend from both maud , lady lane and mary , lady tresham . he be bury at horton where the family estate be . #end document #begin document 5841124 philo carpenter ( 1805 -- 1886 ) be chicago , illinois ' first pharmacist , and a outspoken abolitionist . bear in savoy , massachusetts , february 27 , 1805 , young philo learn medicine and the pharmaceutical trade in troy , new york in the drugstore of amatus robins , eventually gain a half interest in the business . there he marry sarah bridges in may 1830 , but she die that november . join the presbyterian church , in troy , he gain a interest in missionary work . business and religion shape much of the rest of he life . hearing from he cousin of the opportunity for both business and proselytize in the then frontier , in 1832 , he sell he share of the drugstore . ship ahead a supply of drug and medical equipment , he move to chicago , then a unincorporated village cluster around fort dearborn . arrive during a cholera outbreak , he help treat the victim . he open the settlement 's first drug store in a log cabin on what be now lake street . he make enough money in two year to afford to return to the east and get remarry to ann thompson . they have seven child together . philo and ann carpenter 's arrival in chicago be a small turn point in the area 's history , because they come into town in a fancy carriage . this be the first pleasure vehicle to arrive in chicago , and the carpenter ' trip in such a carriage demonstrate that the area be safe from indian attack . carpenter invest heavily in real estate in the area surround what be now lasalle street and wacker drive , but the panic of 1837 wipe he out , and he creditor take all of the land he have purchase . the area would be worth over $ 200 million today . he pharmaceutical business soon allow he to become financially solvent again . a religious man , he organize the home sunday school of the first presbyterian church . he be a elder in this church until the civil war , when member of the congregation split over whether to support the north or the south . he then organize a new church , the first congregational , and become deacon . carpenter also be a member of the chicago theological seminary , and be manage director of the chicago bible society . in 1838 , carpenter help to form and lead the chicago chapter of the american anti-slavery society , along with dr. charles v. dyer , robert freeman , and calvin de wolf . he run for mayor of chicago twice on the liberty party ticket , lose to john putnam chapin in 1846 , and to james curtiss in 1847 . the aftermath of the fire of 1871 see carpenter in another leadership role as he organize the relief and aid society . he also be a member of the school board and of the board of health , and be a crusader for temperance reform . carpenter street at 1032 west in chicago be name for philo carpenter , as be the public elementary school located on erie street at racine avenue . the first school to bear he name be build in 1868 on the same site , to the east of the present school which open in 1957 . #end document #begin document 5841125 mong kung be a town in central myanmar some 100 kilometre east of mandalay . 21 36 n 97 32 e. #end document #begin document 5841128 danielle nicolet ( bear november 24 , 1975 ) be a american television and film actress . #end document #begin document 5841130 the wyoming monument be a american revolutionary war monument and gravesite located in the borough of wyoming , pennsylvania , in luzerne county . the monument mark the gravesite of the bone of victim of the wyoming massacre , which take place on july 3 , 1778 . local resident band together to defend the area against a invasion of british tories as well as pro-tory native americans . the battle end in defeat for the colonial fighter and considerable brutality follow the battle . it be not until october 22 , 1778 that a recovery party feel the region safe enough to return to begin recovery of the body of those slay in the battle . the remains be gather and inter in a common grave , only to be dig up again at public ceremony in 1832 -- ceremony attend by some of the then elderly survivor of the massacre . in 1833 , the bone be re-inter in a vault under the present monument . ownership of the monument be hold by the wyoming monument association , originally form as the ladies monumental association . it be one of the oldest all-female historical group in the united states . each year , begin in 1878 for the 100th anniversary of the battle , a commemorative ceremony be hold on the grounds of the stone obelisk . the ceremony be sponsor by the wyoming commemorative association . on august 2 , 2008 , the monument be strike by lightning , cause some damage and put the monument in need of repair . in 2010 , the restoration begin and the monument , completely repair and restore , be rededicate at the annual celebration of the wyoming commemorative association on july 4 , 2011 . #end document #begin document 5841131 john hailstone ( 1759 -- 1847 ) , english geologist , bear near london on 13 dec. 1759 , be place at a early age under the care of a maternal uncle at york , and be send to beverley school in the east riding . samuel hailstone be a younger brother . john go to cambridge , enter first at catharine hall , and afterwards at trinity college , and be second wrangler of he year ( 1782 ) . he be elect fellow of trinity in 1784 , and four year later become woodwardian professor of geology , a office which he hold for thirty year . he go to germany , and study geology under werner at freiburg for about twelve month . on he return to cambridge he devote himself to the study and collection of geological specimen , but do not deliver any lecture . he publish , however , in 1792 , ` a plan of a course of lecture ' . the museum be considerably enrich by he . he marry , and retire to the vicarage of trumpington , near cambridge , in 1818 , and work zealously for the education of the poor of he parish . he devote much attention to chemistry and mineralogy , as well as to he favourite science , and keep for many year a meteorological diary . he make addition to the woodwardian museum , and leave manuscript journal of he travels at home and abroad , and much correspondence on geological subject . he be elect to the linnean society in 1800 , and to the royal society in 1801 , and be one of the original member of the geological society . hailstone contribute papers to the ` transaction of the geological society ' ( 1816 , iii . 243 -- 50 ) , the ` transaction of the cambridge philosophical society ' ( 1822 , i. 453 -- 8 ) , and the british association ( report , 1834 , p. 569 ) . he die at trumpington on 9 june 1847 , in he eighty-eighth year . #end document #begin document 5841134 cyperus haspan be a dwarf papyrus sedge from mexico , have mop head of flower in summer . not frost hardy in the uk and therefore should be remove from pond and keep in a frost free greenhouse . plant in zone 1,2,3 ( marginal ) . #end document #begin document 5841137 lucas arnau be a colombian singer-songwriter who be bear in medellã­n , antioquia on may 16 , 1979 . arnau 's first album , `` un poco mã¡s '' be produce by jose gaviria and andres munera in miami , florida and be release in latin america in april , 2004 . he second album , `` rompecabezas '' be launch in august 2006 and have be very well welcome by he fan in colombia , and latin america . the album be produce by grammy and latin grammy award win song writer/producer luis f. ochoa in miami , florida and co-produce by lucas arnau and david cardenas . both album have be a smash hit in latin america , especially in colombia , per㺠, and ecuador . lucas arnau be award shock magazine 's best colombian pop artist on september 21 , 2007 lucas arnau 's musical curiosity start at a very young age inspire by he father 's singing and songwriting . he mother , a creative director for a advertising agency in colombia , be also a important influence in arnau 's artistic interest . lucas write he first song at age 11 and be able to sing it at the age of 23 . the curiosity continue at the age of 13 when he compose he first score for a independent film call all the rave . the film be regard by local critic ernest williams and romelio gonzalez of the colombian times as `` brilliant '' . arnau at the age of 17 start he first band at colombia public high school 118 . he and three of he friend play they variety show under the name `` the bone jam '' and receive a standing ovation , perform a encore for three more hour while the crowd and teacher completely disregard any other act . #end document #begin document 5841142 mong ton be a town and seat of mong tong township in mong hsat district , shan state in eastern myanmar near the border with thailand . mong be equivalent to mueang . it be serve by mong ton airport . lie east of the thanlyin river , mong ton lie on the national highway 45 and be also connect to mong hsat by national highway 49 which begin to the northeast of the town . give its location near the border with thailand and internal conflict , the burmese army have the important ib277 military base just outside of the town . there be five burmese army battalion in mong ton town alone . trafficking of narcotic be a major problem in mong ton and burma be the number two opium producer in the world after afghanistan , and one of the lead producer of amphetamine in south east asia . the free burma rangers have allege that the army be involve in the production and trafficking of narcotic in order to profit from the trade in opium , heroin and amphetamine . opium be cultivate and it be not only process for trade abroad it be also consume by some local villager and have create drug addiction problem . mong ton have have a turbulent and unstable history , with conflict between the shan state army-south ( ssa-s ) and the burmese army , although the problem be worse in the kehsi , mongkung , and laikha townships . in mong ton and mong hsat township , the spdc have demand the removal of some uwsa military outpost and the burmese army be exert more pressure on lahu militia to conscript more soldier and prepare to fight both the ssa -- s and the uwsa . the spdc support three basic military training course for the lahu militia in mong ton during 2009 . #end document #begin document 5841143 cyathea cucullifera be a species of tree fern native to eastern new guinea , where it grow in montane forest at a altitude of about 2400 m . the trunk be erect and 2-3 m tall . frond be bi - or tripinnate and 2-3 m long . characteristically of this species , they occur in two whorl of four to six frond each . the stipe be warty and cover with scale . the scale be dark , glossy , have a narrow paler margin and be large towards the base . sori occur near the fertile pinnule midvein and be cover by thin , pale brown indusium that be scale-like in appearance . #end document #begin document 5841163 pyu be a town in southern myanmar name after the ancient pyu kingdom of burma . 18 29 n 96 26 e. #end document #begin document 5841182 tharrawaddy be a town and district of the bago division of lower myanmar . 17 39 n 95 48 e. #end document #begin document 5841198 frederico barrigana ( 28 april 1922 in alcochete , portugal -- 30 september 2007 in ãgueda , portugal ) be a portuguese football goalkeeper that become famous for play for fc porto , where he earn the nickname `` barrigana mã£os-de-ferro '' ( mean iron hand ) . he be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . in 1943 , he go to sporting clube de portugal . the main goalkeeper at the time , joã£o azevedo , say that barrigana be `` the only one in which i see quality to take i away from my place '' . until the end of the season , he do not play any game . then , fc porto 's goalkeeper , hungarian bela andrasik , mysteriously disappear ( later it be find out he be a anti-nazi spy and run away with fear from antã³nio de oliveira salazar 's regime . fc porto request help from sporting and barrigana be send . although he never win any title play for the club , he be one of the main figure in its history , have play 259 game . he debut on the national team in 21 march 1948 , in a game against spain in madrid that end 2-0 for the spanish . he most famous game for the national team be against france in 20 april 1952 in paris , in which the portuguese team lose 3-0 . the defeat be not bigger thanks to the fantastic game by barrigana . he be release from fc porto in 1955 by brazilian dorival yustrich in a controversial decision . he go to s.c. salgueiro and win the ii division championship in he second season there and so come back on the main portuguese championship for one season in 1957/58 , play 22 game . he retire at the age of 43 , after have play for several major club . he die on 30 september 2007 , by disease , after be in hospital for several day . #end document #begin document 5841206 barra do piraã­ be a brazilian city of the state of rio de janeiro . its population be 94,332 ( 2005 ) and its area be 578 km â² . the area be 582,1 km â² . it be 114 km far away from rio de janeiro . #end document #begin document 5841211 niall mccarthy ( bear 1 september 1981 in carrigtwohill , county cork ) be a irish sportsperson . he play hurl with he local club carrigtwohill and have be a member of the cork senior inter-county team since 2002 . mccarthy play he club hurl and gaelic football with he local club in carrigtwohill and have enjoy some success . he first come to prominence on the club scene as a member of the club 's minor football team in 1998 . that year carrigtwohill reach the final of county minor championship . the tadgh maccã¡rthaigh 's club provide the opposition on that occasion and go on to defeat mccarthy 's side . mccarthy later join the carrigtwohill under-21 team . in 2001 he line out in the final of the county under-21 championship with glen rovers provide the opposition . the glen prove too strong on that occasion and win the game by 2-9 to 2-6 . in 2002 mccarthy be a key member of the carrigtwohill senior team . that year the club reach the final of the county intermediate championship . mccarthy 's side line dout against delaney 's on that occasion and , after a exciting hour of hurl , the game end in a draw . a week later both side meet in the replay , however , mccarthy 's side narrowly lose out by 1-13 to 0-14 . it be 2006 before carrigtwohill reach the decider of the premier intermediate championship again . mccarthy be one of the key man in the forward line as bishopstown provide the opposition . disappointment and defeat be mccarthy 's lot as ` the town ' easily win the game by 0-20 to 1-11 . a year later mccarthy 's club have as chance of redemption when they reach the intermediate final for the second consecutive year . watergrasshill be the opponent in that game and a exciting and tense hour of hurl follow . at the full-time whistle carrigtwohill be the winner by 3-14 to 3-12 and mccarthy finally collect a premier intermediate winner ' medal . in 2011 carrigtwohill make it to the cork senior hurling championship for the first time since 1935 where they face a start stud cork institute of technology team . despite enter the game as underdogd mccarthy 's team case a hugh shock and run out 0-15 to 1-11 winner to take the title for the first time since 1918 . #end document #begin document 5841216 huskisson railway station be a station located on the north liverpool extension line near huskisson dock , liverpool , england , it open on july 13 , 1880 and close to passenger traffic on 13 july 1885 . the site be within huskisson goods railway station and it continue in use as a freight depot until 1975 . it be the terminus of the branch . #end document #begin document 5841222 shakespeare in the ruin be a theatre company in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . they perform they play in a variety of setting , mostly outdoors . official website : http://www.shakespeareintheruins.com/ . #end document #begin document 5841249 yinmabin ( yin mar bin ) be a town and seat of the yinmabin township in the sagaing division in central myanmar some 100 kilometre west of mandalay . #end document #begin document 5841251 bank of new south wales v the commonwealth ( 1948 ) 76 clr 1 , also know as the bank nationalisation case , be a notable case of the high court of australia . comfortable in government after two strong election win , the labor government of ben chifley announce in 1947 its intention to nationalise private bank in australia . it achieve this process by pass the banking act 1947 ( cth ) . the policy be that bank would be purchase by the commonwealth bank of australia , which in turn would be own by the federal government . the policy prove controversial , and the bank of new south wales challenge the constitutional validity of the law . the court hearing last for a record 47 day . a number of argument be put to the court , most of which be reject . however it eventually declare the law invalid on two primary basis . the first of these be base upon a ` individual rights ' interpretation of the operation of the constitutional freedom of interstate trade and commerce ( s 92 ) , which the court hold confer a positive right on the bank to engage in the business of interstate banking . this particular understanding of s 92 would remain highly influential , until it be overturn in favour a ` free trade ' interpretation in cole v whitfield . the second basis for the court 's decision be that the mechanism use to nationalise the bank be not on `` just term '' and therefore be outside the commonwealth 's constitutional power to acquire property compulsorily under section 51 ( xxxi ) . the case be appeal to the privy council . the chifley government lose power ostensibly due to the problem regard this legislation and the court case . #end document #begin document 5841259 owen thomas jones , frs fgs ( 16 april 1878 -- 5 may 1967 ) be a welsh geologist . he be bear in beulah , near newcastle emlyn , cardiganshire , the only son of david jones and margaret thomas . he attend the local village school in trewen before go to pencader grammar school in 1893 . in 1896 he go up to university college , aberystwyth to study physics , graduate in 1900 . he then go to trinity college , cambridge and be award a b.a. degree in natural sciences ( geology ) in 1902 . in 1903 he join the british geological survey , work near he home in carmarthenshire and pembrokeshire . in 1910 he be appoint the first professor of geology in aberystwyth . in 1913 he become professor of geology in manchester university , and then , in 1930 , woodwardian professor of geology at cambridge university ( until 1943 ) . he dedicate he work life to the study of welsh geology . in 1926 he be elect a fellow of the royal society . in 1956 he be award the royal medal of the royal society , and on receive it he be describe as ` the most versatile of live british geologist ' . the same year he be award the wollaston medal and the lyell medal of the geological society of london . he be twice president of the geological society . he die at the age of 89 have produce more than 140 publication . a year before he death he publish a paper describe the welsh source of the bluestone of stonehenge ( write in welsh ) . #end document #begin document 5841272 wgrf be a radio station in buffalo , new york , usa . the station 's on air branding be `` 97 rock '' . the station mostly play classic rock from the 1960 , 1970 , and 1980s . since 2006 , the station have also air numerous rock-leaning oldy , such as song from the beatles , that be displace by the format change at sister station whtt . wgrf broadcast at 96.9 mhz . the wgrf morning show consist of larry norton , rob lederman , chris klein and they producer russ . other local disc jockey include john `` j.p. '' piccollo , carl russo , john hager , slick tom tiberi , anita west , jeff gordon , cindy chan , megan davis , jim mcgee , and rick walters . wgrf 's significant local presence and history in the area have make the station nearly as much of the buffalo culture as chicken wing . wgrf be own by cumulus media . previous owner include the taft television and radio company , rich communications , mercury radio communications ( who separate the longtime combination with wgr in 1995 when it buy wgrf from rich communications , who in turn retain wgr until sell it to the sinclair broadcast group two year later ) , and citadel broadcasting ( which merge with cumulus on september 14 , 2011 ) . its transmitter be located in buffalo . wgrf stream its programming on the internet up until 2002 , when it become economically unfeasible for some station to continue they stream give change in licensing and royalty agreement . in march 2006 , citadel launch a initiative that provide for the streaming of many of citadel 's station . wgrf be one of they , and be among the first commercial station in buffalo to resume streaming after the earlier change . wgrf stop be the only classic rock station in buffalo when it begin have rivalry with cixl-fm , which change format from adult hit to classic rock in 2008 . wgrf be one of many station that carry arlo guthrie 's 1967 diatribe alice 's restaurant every thanksgiving . wgrf be also affiliate with the source and occasionally still use tape announcement from the network , which be voice by don pardo . wgrf start as the fm sister station to wgr . it sign on september 14 , 1959 as wgr-fm . like most of the other fm station in western new york , wgr-fm carry a mor or easy listen format , along with a partial simulcast of the am station . in 1973 , the station become wgrq with a top 40 format know as `` super q , '' which be rare at the time for a fm station . in 1975 , the station begin its best-known run as a album-oriented rock station , rebrand as q-fm-97 . on air staff during the q-fm-97 era include program director and afternoon jock john mcghan , john rivers , jim santella , bob macrae , steve mitchell , mark henning , matt riedy and irv goldfarb . the loss of rock music in buffalo lead to station whtt adopt the format in 1987 , as well as the brief success of distant station wbyr in 1986 . in 1988 , however , wrlt change its call letter back to wgrq-fm , switch back to classic rock and rehire virtually all its former air staff under the familiar name `` 97 rock '' . ( by the end of the year , whtt would change to oldy ; wbyr to beautiful music . ) three year later , its call letter be change to the current wgrf . the station staff and format have largely be unchanged ever since . from 1999 to 2011 , wgrf be the flagship station of the buffalo bill radio network . #end document #begin document 5841274 mark mancari ( bear july 11 , 1985 ) be a canadian ice hockey right winger . he be currently play for the rochester americans of the american hockey league ( ahl ) . mancari be draft by the buffalo sabres in the seventh round ( 207th overall ) of the 2004 nhl entry draft . #end document #begin document 5841281 inle aing be a town in shan state of eastern myanmar southeast of taunggyi mountain . #end document #begin document 5841285 the wilmington blue bombers be a american basketball team base in wilmington , delaware that be a member of the american basketball league . the wilmington bomber be a american basketball team base in wilmington , delaware that be a member of the american basketball league . #end document #begin document 5841289 annie bethel spencer ( better know as anne spencer ) ( february 6 , 1882 , henry county , virginia -- july 27 , 1975 , lynchburg , virginia ) be a american poet and active participant in the new negro movement and harlem renaissance period . anne be the first virginian and first african-american to have she poetry include in the norton anthology of american poetry . also a activist for equality and educational opportunity for all , she host such dignitary as langston hughes , marian anderson , george washington carver , thurgood marshall , dr. martin luther king jr. , james weldon johnson , and w. e. b. du bois . the only child of joel cephus bannister and sarah louise scales , anne spencer be bear annie bethel bannister in henry county , virginia on february 6 , 1882 . she parent separate while annie be very young , and she move with she mother to west virginia , where she be place under the care of william t. dixie , a prominent member of the black community . sarah notice she daughter 's quick ability with the english language and send she to the virginia seminary , where she graduate in 1899 . also in this year , she meet she husband , charles edward spencer , whom she marry on may 15 , 1901 . the celebrated harlem renaissance poet james weldon johnson help to discover annie 's talent as a poet , and also give she the pen name of anne spencer . from 1903 until she death in 1975 , anne spencer live and work in a home at 1313 pierce street in lynchburg , va. as a adult , anne 's poetry grow in popularity and meaning . the harlem renaissance allow she to meet people like herself , who inspire she poetry through they idea and artwork and eventually lead to she work be publish . johnson and de bois be regular visitor at she house and would often spend the day in deep conversation discuss everything from art to politics . they all share similar likes and dislike and be all strong , independent thinker . anne become more and more involve in she local community and the naacp . although most of she poem remain reflection of she own idea and thought , hint of influence from she work with the harlem renaissance begin to show . anne also tutor ota benga , a congolese pygmy , in english during he stay in lynchburg . aside from she involvement in she community , anne 's most important role be that of mother . together , she and edward lovingly raise they three child -- bethel , alroy , and chauncey spencer . some of she letter be hold at yale university . she be include in the norton anthology of literature by women . after its 1923 publication in the crisis , `` white thing '' be never reprint during she lifetime . nevertheless , its impact be such that keith clark , in notable black american woman , refer to it as `` the quintessential ` protest ' poem '' . anne spencer live and work in a home on 1313 pierce street in lynchburg , va from 1903 until she death in 1975 . the local chapter of the naacp be found from she home . a garden and a one-room retreat , where anne do much of she writing , be also part of the property . she papers be hold at the anne spencer house , lynchburg , va. anne spencer 's papers , related family papers , and book from she personal library reside at the albert and shirley small special collection library at the university of virginia . #end document #begin document 5841292 keng tawng , shan state be a river town in eastern myanmar . 20 46 n 98 18 e. #end document #begin document 5841293 thomas byron miller ( august 11 , 1896 -- march 20 , 1976 ) be a republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . thomas b. miller be bear in plymouth , pennsylvania . he attend the law school of dickinson college in carlisle , pennsylvania . he be a member of the sigma alpha epsilon fraternity . during the first world war , miller serve as a second lieutenant in the sixteenth field artillery from february 25 , 1918 , until he discharge as a first lieutenant on september 23 , 1919 . miller be elect as a republican to the seventy-seventh congress , by special election , to fill the vacancy cause by the resignation of united states representative j. harold flannery , and reelect to the seventy-eighth congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1944 . #end document #begin document 5841298 argaeus i of macedon ( greek : á¼€ïî³î±á¿–î¿ï‚ î±ê¹ á½ î¼î±îºîµî´ïŽî½ ) be a king of macedon of the argead dynasty from about 678 bc to about 640 bc . he succeed he father perdiccas i to the throne . argaeus leave as successor he son philip i . argaeus appear in the story of dionysus pseudanor relate by polyaenus , as the king who encounter a illyrian invasion of galaurus . he be mention by herodotus after 8.138 and by justin . #end document #begin document 5841299 stock rotation be the practice , use in hospitality and retail , especially in food store such as restaurant and supermarket , of move product with a earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf ( or in the cooler if the store item be on repack so they get work out before the new product ) , so they get pick up and sell first , and of move product with a later sell-by date to the back . most , if not all , package perishable food product , will have either a sell by date on they or a display until date ; in practice , these be exactly the same thing . after this date , it be either illegal for the store to sell they ( this be the case in the united kingdom ) or the quality will have deteriorate to the point at which nobody will buy they . in either case , they can not be sell . if a product be still on shelf after its sell by date , it will have to be throw away ( record as wastage ) , which be both costly and wasteful to the store ( supplier must be pay even if stock be not sell ) . therefore , it be imperative that sell by date be strictly adhere to , and that product which will perish earlier be sell as quickly as possible . shopper , on the most part , will simply walk up to a shelf and take the frontmost box of the product they be look for ; this be especially true if they be in a hurry . they will generally also , unless they be specifically look for a product that will last longer , not pay much attention to sell by/use by date . if product with a early sell by date be at the front , and later one at the back , they will be sell first . if thing be organise the other way round , or stock be improperly rotate , newer stock will be sell first , leave out of date stock sit on the shelf which will have to be throw away . rotation also apply to loose product ; in this case , there be usually no set sell by date , and produce must merely look fit to eat . older stock be merely place on top of newer stock to rotate it . some customer be fully aware of the practice of rotation , and will reach towards the back of the shelf in order to get newer ( and therefore slightly better ) produce . also , when apply to large amount of produce , rotation can be difficult if not impossible . it only take one careless worker to disrupt rotation and create problem . if a stock be near its sell by date , stock may be reduce , that be its price lower so as to sell off certain stock quicker . this be usually combine with rotation , so that reduce stock be at the front and so more noticeable to customer . #end document #begin document 5841306 pereza ( spanish for `` laziness '' ) be a spanish pop rock group from alameda de osuna ( madrid ) comprise rubã©n pozo prats and josã© miguel conejo torres artistically know as rubã©n and leiva . they have record six album pereza , algo para cantar ( something to sing ) , animales ( animal ) , los amigos de lo animale ( the animal 's friends ) , aproximacione ( approximation ) release in the summer of 2007 , aviones ( aeroplanes ) , release in august 2009 , and a last compilation that include two previously unreleased disc : `` mama quiero ser una estrella del rock 'n’ roll '' ( mama i want to be a rock ’n’ roll star ) and `` baires '' , record and mix in argentina . the group have also release two dvd . the first be call algo para encantar ( something to enchant ) and it contain video from they previous album algo para cantar and some live track . the second dvd be call barcelona , which be a recording of a live concert in that city along with a cd call rarezas ( rarity ) , which contain previously unreleased track from the band 's early day . for they second album , algo para cantar ( 2003 ) ( something to sing ) , the band slim down to just the two founding member . while for live performance the line up be augment with rober aracil on drum and alfredo ` pitu ' gil on guitar . this enable the group to consolidate they repertoire and live performance . the group have state on they webpage that they consider this album bolster they aspiration and leave they in a excellent position to follow they choose path . they consider that the song have mature and that they maintain a fine balance between irreverent swagger , melody and eternal longing that appeal everyone . the group have estimate that they carry out two hundred concert to promote this album . they support bon jovi on they tour and they become friend with other group such as deluxe , sidonie , amaral and los piratas . the press start to consider the group to be `` the new tequila '' or `` the new ronaldos '' . they record the video for `` yo pienso en aquella tarde '' ( i be think of that afternoon ) in collaboration with david summers rodrã­guez and dani martã­n , vocalist with hombres g and el canto del loco respectively . the band consider that they make a qualitative leap with `` animales '' ( 2005 ) ( animal ) , which be produce by nigel walker ( who have previously work with bob dylan , tom petty and aerosmith ) and they also consider that the album achieve they aim and make they the rise star of cool rock singing in the spanish language . the album have a electric rock sound but still retain a pop feel . the single `` princesas '' ( princess ) , which follow the equally successful `` todo '' ( everything ) receive a lot of airplay on commercial radio station . at the end of 2005 rubã©n and leiva participate in laboratorio ã‘ , a project organize by ivã¡n ferreiro ( ex member of los piratas ) , quique gonzã¡lez and xoel lã³pez ( deluxe ) and support by the sgae . the project involve a collaboration between spanish and argentinian group and musician . in 2006 the group be nominate for award in both the sgae music award and in the 40 principales music award in the category of best pop-rock group , best song and pop album . in addition they be nominate in the best spanish artist category in the mtv europe award . the group 's next album start life as a simple diversion amongst friend . los amigos de lo animale ( the animals friends ) ( 2006 ) contain version of song from the first three album as record by friend of the group . the collaborator include colleague from the same musical scene such as amaral , pastora , deluxe , sidonie , ivã¡n ferreiro and quique gonzã¡lez . in addition , a number of the band admirer be involve in the record such as enrique bunbury , carlos tarque , burning , christina rosenvinge , coque malla , kevin johansen and ariel rot . a flamenco flavour be add to the album by artist such as los delinqã¼entes , alba molina and niã±o josele . the band consider that the album place they at the top of the glitterati of the current spanish pop world . the album be widely acclaimed and the band win the best pop album award at the 2007 sgae music award . in addition , by this time the `` animales '' have sell nearly 80,000 copy . before they become involve in the creation of a new album rubã©n and leiva collaborate on different project with a number of other artist . on ariel rot 's album `` dãºos , trã­os y otras perversione '' ( duos , trios and other perversion ) they collaborate on the track `` canal 69 '' ( channel 69 ) . in june 2006 they sing `` mueve tus caderas '' ( move you hip ) at the teatro joy eslava in madrid with burning who be tour to promote they album `` dulces diecisã©is '' ( sweet sixteen ) . the band also collaborate with jaime urrutia on the song `` cuatro rosas '' ( four roses ) for a live album entitle `` en joy '' , which be also record at the teatro joy eslava . as part of the 40th anniversary celebration for the radio station los 40 principales the group perform `` rock 'n' roll star '' along with loquillo . the group be also involve in a number of jam session with xoel lã³pez and quique gonzã¡lez . as the culmination of a 200-date tour the band give a number of `` unplugged '' performance . material record at a concert in the teatro tã­voli in barcelona be release on a dvd call `` barcelona '' ( 2006 ) . the release also include a cd with rarity , include previously unreleased material , demo material and even a version of the barricada 's song `` no sã© quã© hacer contigo '' ( i do not know what to do with you ) . on the inside of the sleeve there be a history of the band , include a sony bmg record label , tell a colleague to sign a pre-contract agreement for the recording of the first album . `` aproximaciã³n '' be release . the band consider that this single have more of a beatles sound than a stones sound because of its silky tone . the album see the band continue growth as composer and as a rock band . rubã©n and leiva play nearly all the instrument on the album , with the notable exception of a collaboration with the ex-rolling stone guitarist mick taylor . from now on rubã©n and leiva would sing and play the guitar , and the rest of the band include rober aracil ( drum ) , luismi ` huracã¡n ' ambulante ( percussion ) , ãngel samos ( keyboard ) and manuel mejã­as ( bass ) . the singles take from this album include `` aproximaciã³n '' , `` estrella polar '' ( polar star ) , `` tristeza '' ( sadness ) , `` por mi tripa '' ( through my belly ) and `` margot '' . the video for the latter be very controversial as it show a woman masturbate on a bed for the whole length of the song . the video 's director cristian ` titã¡n ' pozo hit back against the critic by comment that it be possible to see image of dead people on television but one show masturbation have to be censure . they latest album , `` aviones '' ( airplanes ) be release on 26 august 2009 and it go straight to number one in the spanish chart . the first single be call `` violento amor '' ( violent love ) . the album be more acoustic with a gentler rhythm . it be produce by rubã©n and leiva and distribute by sony bmg. `` lady madrid '' , `` leones '' ( lion ) and `` escupe '' ( spit ) . other musician who collaborate on the album be andrã©s calamaro on amelie and ariel rot on llã©vame al baile ( take i to the dance ) . it be they most acoustic album to date . during 2009 rubã©n and leiva also produce , arrange and sing backing vocal on `` embustera '' ( liar ) and `` tiramis㺠de limã³n '' ( lemon tiramisu ) , which be the first single by joaquã­n sabina from the album `` vinagre y rosas '' ( vinager and roses ) . the second single take from the album be `` lady madrid '' and the third be `` pirata '' ( pirate ) which be write and record by rubã©n . on the launch of the latter the group 's website announce that a new version of the song would be record which would also involve leiva . the video be direct by cristian ` titã¡n ' pozo . follow the release of the album the band start the `` puro teatro tour '' ( pure theatre tour ) ( start in ãšbeda , jaã©n ) . during the tour they play in theatre and small auditorium in order to have a greater intimacy with the audience and to better demonstrate the new song , which be more acoustic than those from the previous album . this be in total contrast with the aproximaciones tour that close with a concert in plaza de las ventas , madrid in front of 16,000 people . the band record a album in 2010 call diez aã±os de pereza ( ten year of pereza ) which be a compilation of they previous release . the album be only available for sale over the internet ( spotify , itunes ) . #end document #begin document 5841311 kawnro be a town in northeast myanmar near the border with yunnan province of west china . #end document #begin document 5841317 hsenwr be a town in northeastern myanmar near the border with yunnan , china . #end document #begin document 5841319 william bernard robinson king , obe mc frs ( 12 november 1889 -- 23 january 1963 ) be a british geologist . he be bear in west burton , yorkshire . in 1912 he graduate from cambridge with a first-class honours degree in geology . he join the geological survey and distinguish himself on field study in wales . in 1914 he be commission as a second-lieutenant in the territorial army and in 1915 be rapidly train as a hydrologist and send to france to assist the chief engineer of the b.e.f establish potable water supplies from borehole . the most senior of the three military geologist at the start of world war ii , major king be send to france in 1939 . where he later advise on suitable site for airfield and the d-day landing . he be award a military cross in 1940 . in 1943 he become woodwardian professor of geology at cambridge university . he be elect a fellow of the royal society in 1949 . he candidacy document read `` woodwardian professor of geology ; during two war field-geologist r. e. serve with the british army . as stratigrapher have map and work out the upper ordovician shelly succession through sedgwicks classic ground along the welsh borderland and in ribblesdale . as palaeontologist have describe new trilobite and correlate cambrian fauna from iran and the salt range . a co-worker with marr on cambridgeshire gravel have successfully apply the abbe breuil 's somme valley flint-implement typology in england . and present a acceptable synthesis of the pleistocene succession in the valley of the lower thames . he war-time responsibility include ( 1 ) underground hydrography for emergency water-supplies in france , ( 2 ) surface and sub-soil hydrology for selection of airfield site in france and belgium , and ( 3 ) `` d day '' beach intelligence '' . #end document #begin document 5841322 the yonkers chiefs be a american basketball team base in yonkers , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be previously know as the newark bobcats . the team fold during they only season . #end document #begin document 5841329 killer diller be a 2004 drama film with musical element that have a limited release in 2006 . the film be write and direct by tricia brock and be base on the novel by clyde edgerton . bottleneck be its work title . it be screen at the south by southwest film festival in march 2004 and the tribeca film festival on may 4 , 2004 . wesley , ( william lee scott ) a car thief and musician send to live at a halfway house on the campus of a christian college meet vernon , ( lucas black ) a autistic piano player in need of a friend . together they team up with the struggle halfway house band to create the killer diller blues band . tricia brock win a crystal heart award at the heartland film festival for she work on this film . #end document #begin document 5841335 tent stitch be a small , diagonal embroidery stitch that cross over the intersection of one horizontal ( weft ) and one vertical ( warp ) thread of needlepoint canvas form a slant stitch at a 45-degree angle . it be also know as needlepoint stitch and be one of the most basic and versatile stitch use in needlepoint and other canvas work embroidery . when work on fine weave canvas over a single warp and weft thread it be know as petit point in contrast to stitch , such as gobelin , work over multiple warp and/or weft thread . `` petit point '' come from the french language , mean `` small point '' . there be three type of tent stitch , all produce the same appearance on the front of the canvas but each work in a slightly different way and have particular characteristic , use , benefit and drawback . #end document #begin document 5841348 mong pawk be a town in shan state of far eastern myanmar only 10 kilometre from the border with china . it be just south of pangkham . it be part of mong yang township . mong yang be under myanmar government control but mong pawk be under the control of uwsa . 23rd anniversary of mutiny be hold in mong pawk on 17th april 2012 . #end document #begin document 5841350 ebrahim al-arrayedh ( , bear 8 march 1908 -- die may 2002 ) be a bahraini writer and poet , generally consider to be one of bahrain 's greatest poet and one of the leader of the bahraini literary movement in the 20th century . al-arrayedh be bear in bombay , india to he bahraini parent on 8 march 1908 . in 1922 , he visit bahrain for the first time at age 14 , where he start he education at the country 's first school , the hidaya al-khalifa school though he do not permanently reside in the island . he return to bombay in 1926 and enrol at a local school where he earn he high school diploma . it be at this school that al-arrayedh study farsi and the english language , alongside urdu , and have express a deep interest in urdu literature . he later study urdu literature at the aligarh muslim university . in 1927 , al-arrayedh return to bahrain and be appoint as a english teacher in the hidaya al-khalifa school , a position he hold for four year . he later become the deputy director of the jafari school though he be force to quit he job over dispute with the british colonial authority . after this , he serve as a treasurer in the state customs service . in 1937 , he move on to become the head of a translation department in a bahraini company , which do not last as a result of the outbreak of world war ii . in 1943 , he travel to delhi and work at a radio station . he later return to bahrain where he work for the bahrain petroleum company until 1967 , when he retire . al-arrayedh die in may 2002 at the age of 94 , after suffer breathing problem . he be bury in the `` manama graveyard '' next to he daughter the late layla al-arrayedh who die in 2001 just before she father die . follow he death , the king hamad bin isa al-khalifa , name one of the kingdom 's most geographically important road after he -- opposite the bahrain financial harbour . in 2006 , he old house , in gudaibiya , in the capital city of manama , be turn into a cultural centre , the ebrahim al-arrayedh poetry house , open to tourist and as a meeting place for poet . in 2008 , the united nations educational , scientific and cultural organisation hold a exhibition in al-arrayedh 's honour in its headquarters in paris , france . #end document #begin document 5841355 break be a martial art technique that be use in competition , demonstration and testing . break be a action where a martial artist use a striking surface to break one or more object use the skill hone in they art form . the striking surface be usually a hand or a foot , but may also be a fingertip , toe , head , elbow , knuckle , or knee . the most common object be a piece of wood , though it be also common to break brick or cinder block . break can be often see in karate , taekwondo and pencak silat , spetsnaz be also know for board , and brick breaking , but not all style of martial art place equal emphasis on , or use , break . in style where striking and kick be less important and there be a emphasis on grappling or weaponry , break be less prominent . traditional japanese martial art school place little , if any , emphasis on board-breaking , although the art of break object be know as tameshiwarus , while the similar practice of tameshigiri or ` test cut ' be use in sword art . break be base on physics and selection of material , and the most commonly see break involve space , softwood board . while very difficult to break even a piece of soft pine wood hit against ( perpendicular to ) the grain , break be almost always do with ( parallel to ) the grain - which require little skill or strength . the use of spacer mean instead of break the entire stack at once , they break one at a time ; each one help break the next as little momentum be lose and gravity be help . because of this , break be primarily use as a advertising gimmick to woo potential customer . competitive breaking can be base on artistic impression , number of item break in a give amount of time , number of item break with a single strike , or time to break a number of item . there be several certified breaking category in various journal of world record such as the guinness book . in a demonstration , a martial artist exhibit he or she skill by execute a impromptu or choreographed sequence of break for a audience . martial art school sometimes demonstrate challenging break in order to gain publicity and inspire enrollment or attendance . during promotion testing , many style of martial art require that student demonstrate they skill by execute break ; the difficulty of a require break depend on the rank for which the student be testing . failure to execute a require break be often sufficient grounds for failure of a promotion test . wooden board be the most common break item in most martial art , individual board use may range from nominal size as small as 6 `` x12 `` x1 '' to as large as 12 `` x12 `` x1 '' ( a board with a nominal width of 1 '' have a actual width of 3/4 '' ) . the typical adult testing board be approximately 10 `` x12 `` x1 '' . the grain of the board must be cut so as to be parallel with the striking hand . child may use narrower and thinner board with 4 and 5 year old sometimes break board as small as 4 `` x12 `` x1/2 '' . although some board be also plastic and can change dificulty with every different board . in general , break be use both as a method of measure force of strike for martial artist , as there be no other way to do this and only recently have device such as accelerometer be use in martial art , and as a measurement of mental fortitude , the ability of the mind and body to overcome . generally , a martial artist engage in break practice hit something hard . masutatsu oyama , a famous breaker who be know for break the horn off bull , would use tree . in karate , a device call a makiwara be use ; this device have find more popular use by practitioner of other martial art today . in the past , shaolin and other earlier martial artist would use many different type of device in order to condition themselves , not always for simply break , but use the same concept use today . for instance , there be iron palm , iron shin , iron shirt , iron head , and other type of training which center around conditioning various part of the body so they could withstand or give blow such as what be see today in martial art break . many chinese system also be of the school of thought that `` internal energy '' or chi be use when break , which be not dependent upon muscle strength and body weight . the general principle use in martial art break training be similar to the same principle use for most athletics . the body adapt to stress . there be generally three area a martial art breaker wish to force they body to adapt to : the bone , the skin ( callus ) , and muscle ( for both mass and speed ) . the general principle here -- for instance , for the bone -- be find in wolff 's law , which state that the skeletal system will , after healing , be stronger if injury be put to it.craig edmunds demonstrate this theory after break hand in seminar measure bone density then measure bone density after healing . in this manner the break practitioner operate not unlike a bodybuilder who work out with weight , then take a period of rest to heal and allow the muscle to come back stronger . this kind of training be call `` progressive resistance training '' ; see weight training for more information . often difference in body structure can be see in the form of calcium deposit between a break practitioner and a non-practitioner . mike reeves , a champion breaker , advocate in he book the usage of a makiwara and knuckle push-up . with knuckle push-up , he recommend start on softer floor material and work you way up to concrete . usba/wba founder drew serrano , producer of the documentary `` break all records '' , encourage practitioner to gradually increase the difficulty and amount of a material to avoid injury . he suggest that beginner should start with wood board and increase the amount as technical prowess increase . once a level of comfort , both physically and mentally , be reach , harder material such as concrete can be attempt . there be safety concern with martial art break , so one should seek out a instructor . there be many small bone of the foot and hand which need to be very carefully and slowly condition for safety . repeated damage to the extensor capsule of the knuckle can lead to long term problem with dexterity . there be generally two common classification of break : speed break and power break . there be a third lesser-known classification know as the impulse break . speed break be break where the striking object be not hold in place . the only way to break the object be to strike the surface with sufficient speed at a focused point of impact . sometimes a board to be break be hold lightly between two finger by a person ; a advanced dan test may involve a attempt to break a board as it fall through the air . regardless of the strength of the striker , the board will only break if it be strike with sufficient velocity . another type of `` speed break '' be that which involve break a number of object over a give amount of time . a common time span be 1 minute , but this can vary depend on the material and venue . in competition it be very common for a speed break category to limit the time to 8 -- 10 seconds , enable more competitor to participate . records and specifics be keep track of by lead martial art break organization such as the usba/wba ( united states and world break association ) and the iska ( international sports karate association ) . power break be break where the striking object be support . either the break will employ human holder for horizontal , angular , or upward vertical strike , or the break will require that the object be stack for downward vertical strike . for a stack break the object be place on sturdy support object , such as concrete block , that be place on the ground . many color belt ( belt before black belt ) promotion testing break be power break -- it be substantially easier for a inexperienced person to muster sufficient energy to break a wooden board with a power break ( note , this be not true for all break ) . the vast majority of these employ human board holder . often a stronger or more powerful striker may substitute some strength for technique and successfully accomplish the break . most record that be catalogue be for power break . it be very common for black belt test to use brick , concrete patio block , or several board stack on top of support object for challenging downward strike . tape board be sometimes use to lessen the amount of human influence from the holder for a break . it be very difficult to hold a stack of board more than 4 inch steadily enough for challenge break . therefore , some striker will tape a stack of board together to make a `` brick '' for they holder to hold . usually however , test break at promotion and event be do without tape board . both the speed and power break deliver the energy require to overcome the tensor and flexion force of the board through mass displacement , where the kinetic energy be give by 1/2 m though fundamentally different , the third kind of break -- the impulse break -- be often confuse with a speed break , because the striking implement can ( but need not ) reach a high speed . but that be where the similarity end . the energy transmission from a impulse break derive not from mass displacement , but from wave transmission . ( as a ocean wave hit a beach ) the mass of the hand/foot/etc do not travel much further than necessary to deliver the wave -- this result in a extremely brief contact with the brick or board face ( as oppose to go `` through it '' ) , and the wave itself cause the striking surface to flex and buckle . the less flexible the striking surface , the more likely to break . there be two type of multiple stack board setting : peg ( space ) and unpegged ( unspaced ) . unpegged stack be stack where multiple item be stack directly on top of each other . typically , whether stack or human hold and whether tape or untaped , approximately 6 -- 7 board be equivalent to a brick in term of degree of difficulty ( the require force and form to successfully execute the break ) . however , a single brick be more dangerous in term of the potential for injury . therefore , many school for liability reason substitute a stack of board for a single brick . ( because of the wide variety in the consistency and material of brick and concrete patio block , comparison between material be hard to gauge . experience be a important factor in cross-material comparison . ) peg stack be stack where multiple item be stack with spacing item ( often refer to as spacer ) between they . common spacing item be peg , nut , coin , and pencil . most record involve stack board because people think that these be more forgiving and cause fewer injury to striker who be push themselves to they physical limit , when in reality they hit harder because they be more confident . a give number of peg board be not equate in difficulty with a larger number of unpegged board . this be due to the way in which the two material break . wood , which be a natural fibrous matrix , flex to a certain degree before it snap at the target point . when unpegged , this allow for a entire stack of wood to flex upon impact , result in the break occur in the order of furthest board from impact to the closest board ( albeit a fraction of a second difference separate each board , make it appear instantaneous ) . this can be witness in many novice demonstration where the rear board will break , but the remain top board be intact . when peg , the gap between the board necessitate each individual board to flex and snap before the next board be reach in succession ; the person perform the break must physically touch every board in a peg stack of wood . brick , on the other hand , be ceramic , and snap ( or shatter ) upon impact , with no flex action . when a stack of brick be unpegged , the amount of force require to break all of the brick increase with each additional brick ( which be why security barricade be make of solid , not gap , concrete ) . when brick be peg , the gap create actually do not affect how much force be need , but with the belief that it do the higher confidence allow people to hit harder . when use a peg design , the setup and positioning of the peg be critical . competitor work extremely close with they team to ensure that each peg be in proper location and will not shift . a peg that shift from its location can potentially interfere with the overall break of the stack . if careful consideration and measure be not take , peg will typically shift during the initial stack and setting of the break . concrete patio block , use in most major breaking competition , require the competitor to `` shock '' the material and drive through from top to bottom ( this can be witness at any credible competition ) . spacing of material in competition be also important to enable a clear winner to be establish as the number of stack item increase . whereas a limit of five unspaced patio block may be a common sticking point from one competitor to another , a stack of space patio block can provide more variable because of the increase confidence , which will narrow the field of competitor . this use of spacer make competition more dynamic and exciting for competitor and spectator alike . #end document #begin document 5841356 aulularia be a latin play by the early roman playwright titus maccius plautus . the title have be translate as the pot of gold , and the plot revolve around a literal pot of gold that the miserly protagonist , euclio , guard zealously . the play 's end do not survive , though there be indication of how the plot be resolve in later summary and a few fragment of dialogue . lars familiaris , the household deity of euclio , a old man with a marriageable daughter name phaedria , begin the play with a prologue about how he allow euclio to discover a pot of gold bury in he house . euclio be then show almost maniacally guard he gold from real and imagine threat . unknown to euclio , phaedria be pregnant by a young man name lyconides . phaedria be never see on stage , though at a key point in the play the audience hear she painful cry in labor . euclio be persuade to marry he daughter to he rich neighbor , a elderly bachelor name megadorus , who happen to be the uncle of lyconides . this lead to much by-play involve preparation for the nuptials . eventually lyconides and he slave appear , and lyconides confess to euclio he ravishing of phaedria . lyconide ' slave manage to steal the now notorious pot of gold . lyconides confront he slave about the theft . at this point the manuscript break off . from survive summary of the play , we know that euclio eventually recover he pot of gold and give it to lyconides and phaedria , who marry in a happy ending . in the penguin classic edition of the play , translator e.f. watling devise a end as it might have be originally , base on the summary and a few survive scrap of dialogue . other writer over the century have also write ending for the play , with somewhat vary result ( one version be produce by antonio urceo in the late 15th century , another by martinus dorpius in the early 16th century ) . the figure of the miser have be a stock character of comedy for century . plautus do not spare he protagonist various embarrassment cause by the vice , but he be relatively gentle in he satire . euclio be eventually show as basically a good-hearted man who have be only temporarily affect by greed for gold . the play also ridicule the ancient bachelor megadorus for he dream of marry the nubile and far younger phaedria . the silly business of prepare for the marriage provide much opportunity for satire on the laughable lust of a old man for a young woman , in a clever parallel to euclio 's lust for he gold . again , megadorus be eventually show as sensible and kind-hearted enough to abandon he foolish dream . plautus ' frequent theme of clever servant outwit they suppose superior find its place in this play too . not only do lyconides ' slave manage to filch euclio 's beloved gold , but euclio 's housemaid staphyla be show as intelligent and kind in she attitude toward the unfortunately pregnant phaedria . another play , querolus seu aulularia , be at one time ascribe to plautus but be now believe to be a late 4th century latin imitation . it provide a kind of sequel in which euclio die abroad and inform a parasite of the hiding place of he treasurer , which the latter be to share with euclio 's son querolus . during the renaissance there be a number of adaptation of the aulularia . one of the earliest be giovanni battista gelli 's la sporta ( the basket ) , which be publish in florence in 1543 . a croatian version by marin drå¾iä‡ be title skup ( the miser , 1555 ) and set in dubrovnik . in 1597 ben jonson adapt element of the plot for he early comedy the case be altered . at about the same time it be also use by the danish hieronymus justesen ranch ( 1539-1607 ) as the basis for he play karrig nidding ( the stingy miser ) . the very successful dutch play , warenar , base on aulularia , be write by pieter corneliszoon hooft and samuel coster in 1617 . moliã¨re 's french adaptation , l'avare of 1668 , be even more successful and thereafter serve as the basis for dramatic imitation , rather than plautus ' work . #end document #begin document 5841360 man na be a town in northeastern myanmar near the border with yunnan . 22 32 n 97 24 e. #end document #begin document 5841366 the deacy amp be a small , one-watt , roughly amplifier create by and name after queen bassist john deacon and use by guitarist brian may . it be create in the early 1970 use a amplifier circuit board find in a skip by deacon and station into a hi-fi speaker cabinet , power by a 9-volt battery . the amplifier have no volume or tone control for most of its history and be never break or repair . it be use along with may 's red special guitar and he treble-booster to produce sound reminiscent of various orchestral instrument , such as violin , cello , trombone , clarinet , or even vocal , start from the song `` procession '' and `` the fairy feller 's master-stroke '' from the 1974 album `' queen ii '' . in 1998 , greg fryer with the help of uk amp specialist dave petersen undertake the job of try to make three copy of the deacy amp with may 's full backing . these amp produce a similar compress and saturate sound but lack the tonal characteristic that be so crucial to the unique deacy sound . in 2003 , nigel knight become involve in the amp 's development . several prototype amp be build that be continually edge ever closer to the sound of the original but all fall short of the mark when compare side by side with the real amp . it be only in 2008 when knight be give permission to take the original deacy amp apart and test and analyse each individual component that he finally begin to understand the intricate workings . with this new information in hand , knight call on the vast experience of speaker manufacturer celestion , who develop and produce nearly 30 prototype for testing and analysis over a two-year period . custom transformer be produce to exact wind and laminate spec , obsolete component be source and make roh compliant and bespoke cabinet be construct at great expense from sapele veneer chipboard , exactly as the original . in 2010 , some 12 year after the project commence , the brian may deacy amp replica be give the official approval and blessing of both brian may and john deacon . the first production run of kat deacy amp replica be ship in march 2011 and sell out within one month . #end document #begin document 5841368 oliver meredith boone bulman ( 20 may 1902 - 18 february 1974 ) be a british palaeontologist . he be woodwardian professor of geology at cambridge university . oliver bulman be bear in chelsea to artist henry herbert bulman and he wife beatrice elizabeth boone . he be the second of three child . bulman go to battersea grammar school in 1910 , but wish to study geology , which the school do not teach , he become a evening , and later day , student at chelsea polytechnic . he gain a london university scholarship in 1920 and go to imperial college to study geology and zoology . he graduate with a first class bsc in geology in 1923 . bulman go on to a phd degree jointly with james stubblefield on the lower palaeozoic of the wrekin district , of shropshire in 1926 . award a senior studentship , he work for a year on permian amphibian with walter frederick whittard and for two year at sidney sussex college , cambridge , where he study dendroid graptolite under gertrude lilian elles . work on the palaeontographical society 's monograph british dendroid graptolite ( 1927 and 1928 ) earn he a cambridge phd degree in 1928 . he then work as demonstrator at imperial college and at cambridge . he become reader in palaeozoology in 1944 and woodwardian professor of geology in 1955 . bulman be elect a fr in 1940 and be president of the geology section of the british association , the palaeontological association ( 1960 -- 62 ) , the geological society ( 1962 -- 4 ) , and the palaeontographical society ( 1971 -- 4 ) . the geological society award he the lyell medal in 1953 . in 1938 he marry marguerite fearnsides , daughter of william fearnsides , the professor of geology at sheffield . they have a son and three daughter . he die at home in cambridge in 1974 , and be cremate . #end document #begin document 5841372 mamoru miyano be a japanese voice actor , actor , and singer from saitama prefecture . he be best know for he role on ouran high school host club , vampire knight , death note , soul eater , mobile suit gundam 00 , kåtetsu sangokushi , steins ; gate , and uta no prince-sama . at the 2007 seiyu award he be nominate for two award for he role as light yagami in death note , and in 2008 , he win the `` best voice actor '' award at the 2008 tokyo international anime fair . at the 2008 seiyu award , miyano win `` best lead actor award '' for he role as setsuna f seieus in mobile suit gundam 00 , and as hakugen rikuson in kåtetsu sangokushi . miyano begin he career as a musician in 2007 . he release he debut single , , in may on the king records label . in march 2009 , he debut album break be release . miyano marry in late 2008 . he and he wife have a son together . miyano start he act career in 1990 and provide the voice of riku in the japanese version of the playstation 2 video game kingdom hearts . he then voice kiba , the main character of anime series wolf 's rain . he return as the voice for riku in the 2004 game boy advance game , as well as kingdom hearts ii in 2005 , and in in 2007 . in 2006 , miyano voice light yagami for the anime version of the manga death note . in 2007 , for he role as light yagami , he be nominate for two award at the first seiyu award : `` best lead actor award '' and `` best new actor award '' . also in 2007 , miyano go on to provide the voice of setsuna f seiei , the main character of mobile suit gundam 00 . he win he first award , `` best voice actor '' , at the 2008 tokyo international anime fair for he portrayal of light yagamus and setsuna f seieus . in 2008 , miyano take on the role as setsuna f seieus again for the second season of mobile suit gundam 00 . he win he first seiyu award for the role of setsuna f seieus and of hakugen rikuson in kåtetsu sangokushi . he have also voice zero kiryu from the series vampire knight and vampire knight guilty , as well as death the kid in the anime soul eater . he also provide the voice of tamaki suoh in the anime version of ouran high school host club and ling yao from fullmetal alchemist brotherhood . in addition to voice acting , miyano have also appear on camera . he first act job be in 1992 in tokusou exceedraft , where he appear in a flashback as a child in a yakuza member 's past . in 2003 , miyano join the cast of the prince of tennis musical playing . he make he film debut in 2006 's the prince of tennis . in 2009 , he have voice ultraman zero from the new movie , . in 2010 , he star with fashion model and actress ayumi uehara and fellow voice actor tomokazu sugita , tomokazu seki , rikiya koyama , yuka hirata , showtaro morikubo and yå«ko kaida in the film , wonderful world , direct by daisuke namikawa . later , he voice ultraman zero again in the movie , . in 2012 , he continue to voice ultraman zero in the new movie , ultraman saga . on may 28 , 2007 on the king records label , miyano debut as a singer with the single . `` kuon '' debut at number 47 on the oricon chart and be use as the end theme song for anime series kåtetsu sangokushi . on june 13 , 2007 , with fellow voice actress romi park , the duo release a collaboration single title `` fight '' , which debut on the oricon chart at number 73 . on june 4 , 2008 he release he second single , `` discovery '' , which be the intro song for playstation 2 video game . the song debut at number 24 on the chart . in august , miyano release the character single '' '' , under the name ; it debut at number 18 . in december he release he third single , , which also debut at number 18 . on march 11 , 2009 miyano release he debut album , break , which debut at number 20 . on april 11 , 2009 , a month after the release of he album , miyano go on he first tour , 1st live tour 2009 : break . in 2010 , miyano release he second album , wonder . the album chart at number 20 on the oricon weekly albums chart . follow the album 's release , miyano go on he second tour , mamoru miyano live tour 2010 : wondering . in april 2012 , miyano release he third album , fantasista . the album chart at number 4 on the oricon weekly albums chart . in 2013 , miyano make he first appearance in on nhk 's music variety show music japan . #end document #begin document 5841380 dafydd y garreg wen be a traditional welsh air and folk song . david owen , the famous blind harper and composer , live near porthmadog in caernarfonshire , wales in the first half of the 18th century , who be know locally as dafydd y garreg wen , . the epithet y garreg wen be the name of the farm near morfa bychan in which he live . tradition have it that as owen lay on he death bed , he call for he harp and compose the haunting air . he die at the age of 29 and be bury at st cynhaearn 's church near porthmadog . the word be add nearly a hundred year later in by the poet john ceiriog hughes . a more literal translation would be : - ` carry ' , say david , ` my harp to i ' i would like , before die , to give a tune on it ( she ) lift my hand to reach the string god bless you , my widow and child ! `` david , come home and play through the glen ! '' harp of my youth , farewell to you string ! god bless you , my widow and child ! another version of this song begin with the line , `` david , the bard , on he bed of death lie '' , and continue with the second line of the verse be , `` pale be he feature , and dim be he eye '' . owen be also well know for he air codiad yr ehedydd . in 1923 the british broadcasting company make its first broadcast in wales , from `` station 5wa '' in cardiff . mostyn thomas open the programme , singing dafydd y garreg wen , and so it become the very first welsh language song to play on the air . #end document #begin document 5841390 the hired truck program be a scandal-plagued program in the city of chicago that involve hire private truck to do city work . it be overhaul in 2004 ( and phase out beginning in 2005 ) after a investigation by the chicago sun-times reveal that some participate company be be pay for do little or no work , have mob connection , ( nick `` the stick '' lococo ) or be tie to city employee . truck owner also pay bribe in order to get into the program . the hired truck program officially come to a end monday , september 18 , 2006 . at the end of the work day on friday , september 15 , 2006 , the final eight hire trucks be lay off permanently . the sun-times investigation begin when a reporter , tim novak , spot a red truck park on the city block where he reside . this single red dump truck bear a sign say it be lease to the city of chicago 's hired truck program . the reporter eventually stake out a city water crew for five day , watch four hire trucks sit idly during each eight-hour shift . each truck cost taxpayer $ 50.17 a hour . during these day of investigation , novak and fellow reporter steve warmbir comment that the only excitement these truck driver experience be a lunch break to the local mcdonald 's . novak and warmbir begin to research the program , result in `` clout on wheels '' -- a three part series release by the sun times in january 2004 . this on-going series expose how the city of chicago spend $ 40 million a year on privately own dump truck . part one give detailed information about the program , where part two spark conversation about mob tie and part three confront political tie between the hired truck program and the current political power base . between 1996 and 2004 , company in the hired truck program give more than $ 800,000 in campaign contribution to various politician , from house speaker michael madigan to gov. rod blagojevich to a host of hispanic politician . mayor richard m. daley get at least $ 108,575 and he brother , john daley , and he ward organization take in more than $ 47,500 from firm in the hired truck program in the same period . mark gyrion be the son of daley 's cousin . gyrion be the grandson of the mayor 's aunt , rita green . rita green be the sister of the mayor 's mother , eleanor `` sis '' daley . gyron be a superintendent of garage for the city of chicago 's water management department who be accuse of `` betray the public trust '' when he conceal the fact that he mother-in-law cash in on the hiredtruck program - to the tune of $ 1 million since 1998 . gyrion also neglect to disclose that he mother-in-law 's firm , jacz transportation , buy a 1989 ford dump truck three day after city hall sell it to a franklin park dealership and then lease it back to the city . gyron be fire and jacz transportation be suspend from the hired truck program . the scandal eventually spark a federal investigation into hire practice at chicago city hall , with robert sorich , mayor daley 's former patronage chief , face mail fraud charge for allegedly rig city hire to favor people with political connection . on july 5 , 2006 , sorich , 43 , be convict on two count of mail fraud for rig city job and promotion . nick `` the stick '' lococo be also of prime concern . he be discover as the city employee whose primary job be to determine which truck be use for work with the city 's transportation department . lococo , a well-known mob bookie , be later charge but do not make it to trial because of a horseback ride accident . despite the revelation in the sun-times , the city defend the program . as the first indictment be unsealed from a sweeping federal investigation , chicago city corporation counsel mara georges say the $ 40 million-a-year program `` be a good program which do a good benefit to the taxpayer of chicago . it save taxpayer money . it allow the city to efficiently get job do . it be the appropriate use of private resource , as oppose to the city have to engage in its own use of resource '' . the scandal be damage to then-chicago mayor richard m. daley , whose brother sell insurance to three major trucking company . additionally , 25 percent of all hire truck money go to company from daley 's 11th ward power base , accumulate $ 47.8 million between 1999 and october 2003 . additionally , $ 108,575 in campaign contribution flow to the mayor from company in the program beginning in 1996 . in february 2005 , daley deny complicity in the unfold scandal say , `` anyone who believe that my interest in public life be in enrich my family , friend or political supporter do not know or understand i at all . my reputation and the well-being of this city be more important to i than any election '' . in february 2006 , john briatta , whose sister be marry to cook county commissioner john p. daley , the mayor 's brother , plead guilty to take at least $ 5,400 in bribe to steer hired truck work to a trucking company . the litany of case of bribery grow to include former city clerk james laski , who be charge in january 2006 with take bribe and obstruct justice after federal agent catch he on tape encouraging witness to lie to a grand jury and deny that they have be give he $ 500 to $ 1,000 a week in cash bribe to keep get business from the hired truck program . laski resign he $ 135,545-a-year job and give up he law license . in march 2006 he plead guilty . laski come into office as a reformer after he predecessor , city clerk walter kozubowski , be convict in a ghost payroll scheme for pay a total of $ 476,000 to six `` ghost '' for little or no work over a dozen year . kozubowski be sentence to five year in prison . in june 2006 , laski be sentence to two year in prison . it be also reveal that ton of asphalt pay for by the city be steal by truck driver in the hired truck program . the asphalt be then use on private job . #end document #begin document 5841394 mong hsat be a town in the shan state of myanmar , serve by monghsat airport . ( mong be equivalent to thai mueang . ) cultivation of the opium poppy be say to be on the rise in the area after the united wa state army decide to stop it in they territory of northern shan state . #end document #begin document 5841401 loilem or loilen , also loi-lem or loi-lem be a town in the shan state of central-eastern burma . it be the principal town in loilem township in loilem district . #end document #begin document 5841403 marcus allen be the british distributor and publisher of nexus , a bi-monthly alternative news magazine . he publication offer `` news and information that be overlook , unreported or ignore by the mainstream media '' . he work as a photographer in london in the 1960 , and be a proponent of the idea that nasa fake the apollo moon landing . #end document #begin document 5841409 the 1962 -- 63 intertoto cup be win by slovnaft bratislava after defeat calcio padova in the final . a total of 32 club contest the tournament , include the first club from france , italy , hungary and yugoslavia to participate in the intertoto cup . the team be divide into eight group of four club each , although unlike the previous season there be less strict geographical division . the eight group winner ( in bold in the table below ) advance to the knock-out round . the pecs v rijeka match have also be report as 2 -- 0 , but be officially record as 2 -- 1 . play over one leg , in padova . it have also be unofficially report that this tie be play over two leg , the first match in bratislava be 0 -- 0 . #end document #begin document 5841411 dalibor stevanoviä‡ ( bear 27 september 1984 in ljubljana ) be a slovenian football midfielder player , who currently play for the polish side åšlä…sk wrocå‚aw . in january 2009 stevanoviä‡ sign a contract with vitesse arnhem , as maccabi petah tikva refuse to pay he salary . together with vitesse arrival lasse nilsson , he make a immediate impact for the team , which have go from second last in the league to a comfortable mid-table position . dalibor stevanoviä‡ earn he first cap for slovenia team in a 1 -- 0 victory against cyprus team in february 2006 . he score he first goal for slovenia on 14 october 2009 in a 2010 world cup qualify match against san marino . score and result list slovenia 's goal tally first . #end document #begin document 5841415 pitchford be a small village in the english county of shropshire . it be located between cantlop and acton burnell and stand on a affluent of the river severn . pitchford take its name from a bituminous spring/pitch in the village , located near the row brook . it be also home to one of the most notable elizabethan house in britain - pitchford hall . the church of st michael and all angels stand near to the house which contain a carve oak 13th century effigy of sir john de pitchford . it be also the name for the civil parish . in the census of 1831 a detailed categorisation of employment be record , show that agricultural labourers make up the largest sector ( over 50 % ) of employment of males aged 20 and over in 9 occupational category . the second largest category consist of those employ in the retail and handicrafts industry . of the 76 pitchford population aged between 16 and 74 , 59 people be economically active / employ whereas none be unemployed . the majority ( 39 people ) of these be employ in service industries . census datum during the year 1880 - 1960 show that pitchford 's population decrease while the total population of england and wales increase conversely . housing information record through the year of 1830-1960 show the number of house in the area fluctuate between 35 and 43 house during this time . statistics from the 2001 census show that the number of household with resident be 44 . as of 2001 , the current total population be 110 . social class be also note in the 1831 census , show the majority ( over 55 % ) of the pitchford population be make up of those describe as `` labourers and servants '' . the second largest social class be record as `` muddle sort '' . the church of st michael and all angels be found and build by ralph de pitchford in 1220 ad . the pitchford estate website describe the church as a `` norman church with interesting contents '' . the most notable of which be a solid oak carve ( one of only 3 in the country ) of a crusader call sir john de pitchford . #end document #begin document 5841422 the two-liter bottle be a common container for soft drink . these bottle be produce from polyethylene terephthalate , also know as pet plastic , use the blow molding process . bottle label consist of a print , tight-fitted plastic sleeve . a resealable screw-top allow the contents to be use at various time while retain carbonation . in the united states , the two-liter bottle be one of the few case where a product be sell by a round number of metric unit . since very few other beverage be sell in this exact quantity , the term `` two-liter '' in american english almost invariably refer to a soft drink bottle . other common metric size for plastic soft drink bottle include 500 milliliter , 1 liter and 3 liter . in some other country like russia plastic bottle be use for sell beer as well . pepsico introduce the first two-liter size soft drink bottle in 1970 , the bottle be invent by a team lead by nathaniel wyeth of dupont who receive the patent in 1973 . in 1985 , a three-liter bottle appear on supermarket shelf . the design be still use to this day by some bottler . most modern-day two-liter bottle be one piece of pet ( polyethylene terephthalate ) with a base that be mold with a radial to provide strength for the bottom and the ability to stand upright . most early two-liter have a separate opaque base glue to the hemispherical bottom of the clear pet flask . this base have a coaxial corrugation and drain hole . it be abolish in the 1990s , in part due to difficulty recycle the two separate plastic . use two-liter bottle see new life in a variety of use include carpeting , boat hull , polyester fabric , fill for jacket , sleep bag , mattress , pillow , recycle bin , scour pad , and on a increase scale , new soft drink bottle . #end document #begin document 5841424 antoine alphone guichenot ( july 31 , 1809 , paris -- february 17 , 1876 ) be a french zoologist who teach , research , and participate in specimen collect trip on behalf of the musã©um national d'histoire naturelle in paris , include a extensive biological survey of algeria . he primary field of research include fish and reptile . he be credit with describe the ichthyological genus agonomalus and neosebastes ( gurnard scorpionfish ) as well as several new species , include the new caledonian crest gecko , rhacodactylus ciliatus . he retire to solely a assistant naturalist position in 1856 , and die in 1876 in cluny , france . #end document #begin document 5841428 bob alan estes ( bear february 2 , 1966 ) be a american professional golfer . estes be bear in graham , texas and rear in abilene , texas . he first play golf at age 4 and decide to become a professional golfer at age 12 . estes attend the university of texas from 1984 -- 1988 , and be a member of the golf team . he win the 1988 haskins award for most outstanding collegiate golfer in the nation . estes have four pga tour victory between 1994 and 2002 . he be particularly well know for he excellent short game . estes follow a strict physical conditioning routine that include weightlifting , agility exercise , diet and short-distance wind sprint . in addition , he have experiment with the ten finger grip , which be rare in the modern game of golf . in 2011 , estes be recover from a wrist injury , but still manage to make twelve start on the pga tour . of the five cut he make , one be a near-win at the greenbrier classic , where he lose in a playoff . estes be 0-4 in pga tour playoff . he still manage to finish 135th on the tour 's money list , but regain he tour card through q school and satisfy a medical extension . estes have feature in the top 20 of the official world golf rankings . pga tour playoff record ( 0 -- 4 ) dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut `` t '' = tie yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5841434 eyton on severn ( pronounced : eye-ton on severn ) be a small village in the english county of shropshire . it be located on a ridge above the northern bank of the river severn . the significant tributory of the cound brook join the severn at eyton , albeit on the opposite bank . there be a historical octagonal tower here , build in 1607 as the summerhouse of a mansion then belong to the newport family of high ercall . edward herbert , 1st baron herbert of cherbury , whose mother be a newport , be bear there in 1583 and live there till the age of nine . wroxeter , the village located at a ruin roman city , be only a mile nw of the village . the hamlet of dryton be just e of eyton . all lie in the parish of wroxeter and uppington . there be also a racecourse , with point-to-point race hold mainly on bank holiday and other special occasion . #end document #begin document 5841464 albert , baron frã¨re ( bear 4 february 1926 in fontaine-l'ã©vãªque near charleroi , belgium ) be a belgian businessman and the richest man in belgium . frã¨re grow up as a son of a nail merchant and help in the business since a early age . he father die when frã¨re be 17 ; frã¨re have to leave school and run the family business by himself . at the age of 30 , he start invest in belgian steel factory and by the end of the 1970 he practically control the whole steel industry in the region of charleroi . he foresee the come steel crisis of the late 1970 and sell he enterprise to the belgian state after merge they with the compete steel firm cockerill to create cockerill-sambre . frã¨re use the proceeds from this sale to build a investment empire around the swiss hold company pargesa which he found with the canadian investor paul desmarais . pargesa take over the belgian hold company groupe bruxelles lambert in 1982 and over the year add significant stake in such wide range belgian company as petrofina , royale belge insurance , compagnie luxembourgoise de tã©lã©diffusion ( clt ) , and tractebel . he actively promote international consolidation of the sector in which he be involve , sell banque bruxelles lambert to ing group , royale belge to axa , tractebel to suez , petrofina to total s.a. , and rtl to bertelsmann . frã¨re be marry and have three child . in 2002 , he receive the title of baron from the belgian king albert ii . he be a co-owner , together with bernard arnault of lvmh , of the chã¢teau cheval blanc winery near bordeaux . he be a member of the cercle gaulois . #end document #begin document 5841465 mona rico ( july 15 , 1907 -- july 15 , 1994 ) be a mexican-born american actress . she film include eternal love ( 1929 ) , shanghai lady ( 1929 ) , a devil with women ( 1930 ) and zorro rides again ( 1937 ) . bear as enriqueta de valenzuela in mexico city , mexico , she come to hollywood at the age of 19 in april 1928 and manage to secure a five-year act contract . she first role of significance come opposite john barrymore as the third lead in a united artists motion picture , eternal love . it be report that she be sit in the casting room of the studio when a girl 's hand be need in a film test be make by ernst lubitsch . she be send to lubitsch and , after she hand be record , he make a entire test of she . the follow day she obtain she contract . she be cast as a spanish dancing girl in shanghai lady . rico die in los angeles , california on july 15 , 1994 on she 87th birthday . #end document #begin document 5841467 harley be a village and civil parish in the english county of shropshire . the village lie at the foot of wenlock edge about 9.5 mile to the south-east of shrewsbury . the a458 road shrewsbury to bridgnorth road go around the village on a bypass . the village be about 105 m above sea level on the southern slope of a extensive bed of sand and gravel , which create a undulating landscape to the north-east of the parish . harley brook run north-east across the centre of the village . to the south east of the village be the market town of much wenlock . nearby village include kenley , cressage and homer . there be evidence of prehistoric human activity around harley , as stone implement and a settlement have be find in the area , and the site of a roman villa have also be find nearby . harley be record in domesday book in 1086 as a manor with enough wood for 100 swine , and before 1066 the parish consist of 4 manor : harley , domas , rowley and blakeway . st mary 's parish church be first record in 1291 , the medieval church consist of a chancel , nave , north aisle and western tower . the small 13th century tower be rebuild in the early 16th century in perpendicular style . this be the only part of the pre-reformation church remain , as it be mostly rebuild in 1845-6 by a local architect samuel pountney smith . until the 18th century the house in the village be along the road to wigwig and domas and between the church and the mill on harley brook on the west side of the wenlock road . the old rectory , to the west of the church , may be oldest survive house , although it have be alter and enlarged over time . the oldest of the exist farmhouse appear to be harley forge farm , to the west of the domas road . it be a brick-cased timber-framed house , probably build in the early 17th century . the timber-framed house opposite the church be one of several timber-framed house on the wenlock road , but be unlikely to have be build before the 17th century . in the 18th century the house become more widely space and several be then rebuild in stone , for example the mill , the cottage on the church land and harley house . the farm become larger and less numerous . a crenellated brick tower build by john corfield in 1791 give its name to castle hill house , build in 1840 near forge farm on the domas road . a stone bridge over the brook be build by thomas carline in 1843 . the parish of harley be amalgamate with neighbour kenley in 1939 . harley be one of the thankful village - those few village which see no man lose in the first world war . #end document #begin document 5841469 joseph a. mcardle ( june 29 , 1903 -- december 27 , 1967 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . joseph a. mcardle be bear in muncie , indiana . in 1905 , he move to pittsburgh , pennsylvania , with he parent . he serve in the pennsylvania state house of representatives from 1936 to 1938 . mcardle be elect as a democrat to the seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh congress and serve until he resignation on january 5 , 1942 , to become a member of the pittsburgh city council . he serve as a pittsburgh city councilman until 1949 . also in 1949 , he switch party to turn republican , and become the state gop committeeman from mount washington , pennsylvania , from early 1950 until 1966 . mcardle die in 1967 , aged 64 , and be inter at the roman catholic calvary cemetery , pittsburgh , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5841481 eaton constantine be a small village in the english county of shropshire . it be located just off the b4380 road , between atcham and buildwas , near the wrekin hill . the theologian richard baxter ( 1615 -- 1691 ) live here in he boyhood . he childhood home , now call baxter 's house ( a private residence ) , be a 16th-century timber-framed house in the centre of the village . near eaton constantine be the remains of a roman vexillation fortress and three march camp near a bend in the river severn . the fortress lie in open farmland on a low south-eastward project spur between ranslet house and eye farm . it be defend by a triple-ditch system measure about 920 x 1,050 foot ( c. 280 x 320m ) within the defence , which enclose a area of just under 22 1/4 acre ( c. 9ha ) . this substantial defensive system indicate that this be no ordinary march encampment , and its size would have be sufficient to house a substantial force of around 2,500 roman legionary and auxiliary soldier . the fortress be probably occupy by a contingent of legio xiv gemina , together with a couple of auxiliary cavalry unit . the place-name ` eaton constantine ' do not refer to the roman military presence ; ` eaton ' mean ` island town or settlement ' , and the land be hold by thomas de cotentin ( in normandy ) in 1242 . #end document #begin document 5841486 frodesley be a tiny village and civil parish in the english county of shropshire , and be situate partly within the shropshire hills area of outstanding natural beauty . the name probably derive from a anglo-saxon chief `` frod '' who be the founder , and leah or clearing . it be mention in the domesday book : one hide pay tax , land for two plough , woodland for 30 pig , value at eight shilling . most of frodesley extend perpendicular to the south-west extension the roman road watling street , run from wroxeter ( viroconium ) to leintwardine ( bravonium or branogenium ) - iter xii of the antonine itinerary . a important route build in the 1st century ad , the stretch here have be in continuous use . the parish have a area of about 900 hectare and lie between two hill , one at 145 metre on arable land , the other lodge hill rise to 304 metre and forest . the latter consist of hoar edge grit , a tough ordovician sandstone quarry for the construction of viroconium . the forest be also know as causeway wood , possibly on account of a roman track use to convey stone to the main road . there be a conjecture that this causeway correspond to a bridleway run from the north-east edge of the forest . on the edge of the hill lie a impose mansion build in 1591 , frodesley lodge , home of the then local landown scriven family . a document from 1848 mention the discovery there of a roman votive altar dedicate to the goddess of britain and bear the name l caractacus . formerly isolate , the lodge now lie amongst recent barn conversion dwelling . adjacent to the lodge be the venerable and frail frodesley oak , more than 700 year old . date from 1809 on much earlier foundation , the church of st marks be one of the smallest in shropshire . in recent year the population have increase to around 100 ; until july 2006 there be a public house , the swan . sir herbert edwardes , the 19th century soldier-administrator in india , know as the `` hero of multan '' , be bear at frodesley when he father be local rector . the rectory later become ` hobsley house ' . the area be agricultural , predominantly livestock with some arable . nearby village be acton burnell and longnor . #end document #begin document 5841495 ernst dieter dickmanns be a german pioneer of dynamic computer vision and of driverless car . dickmanns have be a professor at bundeswehr university munich ( 1975 -- 2001 ) , and visit professor to caltech and to mit , teaching course on `` dynamic vision '' . dickmann be bear in 1936 . he study aerospace and aeronautics at rwth aachen ( 1956 -- 1961 ) , and control engineering at princeton university ( 1964/65 ) ; from 1961 to 1975 he be associate with the german aero-space research establichment ( now dlr ) oberpfaffenhofen , work in the field of flight dynamics and trajectory optimization.in 1971/72 he spend a post-doc research associateship with the nasa-marshall space flight center , huntsville ( orbiter re-entry ) . from 1975 to 2001 he be with unibw munich , where he initiate the ` institut fuer flugmechanik und systemdynamik ' ( if ) , the institut fuer die ` technik autonomer systeme ' ( ta ) , and the research activity in machine vision for vehicle guidance . in the beginning of the 1980s he team equip a mercedes-benz van with camera and other sensor . the 5-ton van be re-engineered such that it be possible to control steer wheel , throttle , and brake through computer command base on real-time evaluation of image sequence . software be write that translate the sensory datum into appropriate drive command . for safety reason , initial experiment in bavaria take place on street without traffic . since 1986 the robot car `` vamors '' manage to drive all by itself , since 1987 at speed up to 96 km/h , or roughly 60 mph . one of the greatest challenge in high-speed autonomous drive arise through the rapidly change visual street scene . back then , computer be much slower than they be today ( ~ 1 % of 1 % ) ; therefore , sophisticated computer vision strategy be necessary to react in real time . the team of dickmanns solve the problem through a innovative approach to dynamic vision . spatiotemporal model be use right from the beginning , dub ' 4-d approach ' , which do not need store previous image but non-the-less be able to yield estimate of all 3-d velocity component . attention control include artificial saccadic movement of the platform carry the camera allow the system to focus its attention on the most relevant detail of the visual input . kalman filter have be extend to perspective imaging and be use to achieve robust autonomous drive even in presence of noise and uncertainty . feedback of prediction error allow bypass the ( ill-conditioned ) inversion of perspective projection by least-square parameter fit . when in 1986/87 the eureka-project ` programme for a european traffic of highest efficiency and unprecedented safety ' ( prometheus ) be initiate by the european car manufacturing industry ( funding in the range of several hundred million euro ) , the initially plan autonomous lateral guidance by bury cable be drop and substitute by the much more flexible machine vision approach propose by dickmanns , and partially encourage by he success . most of the major car company participate ; so do dickmanns and he team in cooperation with the daimler-benz ag . substantial progress be make in the follow 7 year . in particular , dickmann ' robot car learn to drive in traffic under various condition . a accompany human driver with a `` red button '' make sure the robot vehicle could not get out of control and become a danger to the public . since 1992 , drive in public traffic be standard as final step in real-world testing . several dozen transputer , a special breed of parallel computer , be use to deal with the ( by 1990s standard ) enormous computational demand . two culmination point be achieve in 1994/95 , when dickmanns â´ re-engineered autonomous s-class mercedes-benz perform international demonstration . the first be the final presentation of the prometheus project in october 1994 on autoroute 1 near the airport charles-de-gaulle in paris . with guest on board , the twin vehicle of daimler-benz ( vita-2 ) and unibwm ( vamp ) drive more than one thousand kilometer on the three-lane highway in standard heavy traffic at speed up to 130 km/h . drive in free lane , convoy drive with distance keep depend on speed , and lane change leave and right with autonomous passing have be demonstrate ; the latter require interpret the road scene also in the rear hemisphere . four camera with two different focal length for each hemisphere have be use in parallel for this purpose . the second culmination point be a 1758 km trip in the fall of 1995 from munich in bavaria to odense in denmark to a project meeting and back . both longitudinal and lateral guidance be perform autonomously by vision . on highway , the robot achieve speed exceed 175 km/h ( roughly 110 mph ; there be no general speed limit on the german autobahn ) . publications from dickmann 's research group indicate a mean autonomously drive distance without reset of ~ 9 km ; the longest autonomously drive stretch reach 158 km . more than half of the reset require be achieve autonomously ( no human intervention ) . this be particularly impressive consider that the system use black-and-white video-camera and do not model situation like road construction site with yellow lane marking , lane-change at over 140 km/h , and other traffic with more than 40 km/h relative speed . in total , 95 % autonomous driving ( by distance ) be achieve . in the year 1994 to 2004 the elder 5-ton van ` vamor ' be use to develop the capability need for drive on network of minor ( also unsealed ) road and for cross-country drive include avoidance of negative obstacle like ditch . turn off onto crossroads of unknown width and intersection angle require a big effort , but have be achieve with `` expectation-based , multi-focal , saccadic vision '' ( ems-vision ) . this vertebrate-type vision use animation capability base on knowledge about subject class ( include the autonomous vehicle itself ) and they potential behaviour in certain situation . this rich background be use for control of gaze and attention as well as for locomotion . beside ground vehicle guidance , also application of the 4-d approach to dynamic vision for unmanned air vehicle ( conventional aircraft and helicopter ) have be investigate . autonomous visual landing approach and landing have be demonstrate in hardware-in-the-loop simulation with visual/inertial datum fusion . another success of this machine vision technology be the first ever visually control grasp experiment of a free-floating object in weightlessness on board the space shuttle columbia d2-mission in 1993 as part of the ` rotex ' - experiment of dlr . #end document #begin document 5841500 kenley be a small village and civil parish in the english county of shropshire . it be located in remote countryside , atop a ridge at around 180 m above sea level , with the larger village of acton burnell and harley be a few mile away . the name be probably form from the old english personal name cenna with - ley , mean a clearing in a wood . to the west be the hamlet of ruckley and langley , which form a separate civil parish . the historian archibald alison and statistician william farr be bear in kenley . sir archibald alison , 1st baronet , ( 1792-1867 ) , historian and advocate . #end document #begin document 5841507 cantlop be a small village in the english county of shropshire . it be part of the civil parish of berrington . various meaning have be suggest for the name , such as a enclose or cut-off valley or a enclosure in a waste or common . nearby village include condover to the west of cantlop , with the village of berrington to the north-west . to the north of the village there be a cast iron single span bridge ( cantlop bridge ) , now generally accept to have be design by thomas telford , who once work as the county surveyor of shropshire . originally a road bridge to cross the cound brook , it now remain just as a historic monument . a small layby nearby allow access by the public . #end document #begin document 5841510 cyathea cunninghamius , also know as the gully tree fern and slender tree fern , be a species of tree fern native to victoria , new south wales , southeastern queensland and tasmania in australia , as well as north island , south island and chatham islands in new zealand ( and possibly new caledonia also ) . it grow in damp forest , often emerge from stream gully and riverbank . the erect trunk may be 20 m tall and be usually 6-15 cm in diameter , occasionally as much as 20 cm . frond be tri - to tetrapinnate and 3 m or more in length . the rachi and stipe be slender , black brown , warty and cover with brown scale . sori occur along each side of the pinnule midvein and be cover by hood-like indusium . c. cunninghamius be a uncommon and slow-growing tree fern . great specimen occur in tarra-bulga national park , victoria . plant from new caledonia know as cyathea stelligera may represent the same species . in the wild , c. cunninghamii hybridise with cyathea australi to form the fertile hybrid cyathea ã— marcescen . to do well in cultivation , c. cunninghamius require much moisture . rich humus be a good grow medium . plant should be protect from the wind . the specific epithet cunninghamius commemorate allan cunningham ( 1791-1839 ) , a botanist who travel widely in australia and new zealand . #end document #begin document 5841515 sir shouson chow , kbe , lld , jp , also know as chow cheong-ling , be a hong kong businessman . he have be a qing dynasty official and prominent in the government of hong kong . among the third group of chinese student sponsor by the qing government to the united states in the 1870s , chow study at phillips academy , andover ( class of 1880 ) and columbia university . after he graduation he work for the qing government . in 1881 he join the korean customs service under yuan shikai . later he be the president of the china merchant steam navigation company of tientsin from 1897 to 1903 , and the manage director of the peking-mukden railway between 1903 and 1907 . he be the custom and trade superintendent and counselor for foreign affairs in newchwang between 1907 to 1910 . during this period he be promote to mandarin of the second rank . he leave government service after the 1911 revolution and become director of various company and charity . shouson hill , in the south of hong kong island , be name after he . #end document #begin document 5841517 brian ralph quinnett ( bear may 30 , 1966 in pullman , washington ) be a retired american professional basketball player ; a 6 ' 8 '' small forward . upon graduation from washington state university , quinnett be select by the new york knicks in the 2nd round ( 50th overall ) of the 1989 nba draft . he play mainly for the knicks , and also have a brief 1991-92 stint with the dallas mavericks ( trade for center james donaldson ) in three nba season . he best year as a pro be during the 1990-91 season , appear in 68 game and average 4.7 ppg . after leave the nba , quinnett play briefly in the cba , and also overseas for spain 's cb murcia . #end document #begin document 5841525 harnage be a small village in the english county of shropshire . it be located just se of the village of cound and the nearest notable settlement be cressage . harnage be consider a hamlet , not a village , as it do not have a post office . one road run through the hamlet , pass residence , harnage farm , and harnge house , a 17th-century house build on the site of a older mansion , allegedly date back to the 11th or 12th century . the land be own in the 12th century by richard de harnage , the progenitor of the harnage family in england and in the usa . the name derive from the old english and mean `` rocky edge '' , which describe the area to a tee . it be completely agricultural . at the nw end of the road run through harnage be the village of cound ( pronounced koond ) and at the other end be a junction at the foot of the hill , that run into the place call harnage grange , a farm consortium , which , in ancient time pre-henry viii , use to be the homefarm of buildwas abbey and wenlock priory , a few mile away near the village of much wenlock . #end document #begin document 5841527 aer turas teoranta be a irish airline and later a freight operator base in dublin , ireland from 1962 until may 2003 . aer turas start operation in 1962 as a air taxi service from ireland to the uk with a single de havilland dragon rapide . they soon begin to focus on freight rather than passenger operation and be quite successful for many year . in the 1980s aer lingus acquire a majority shareholding in aer turas . however a decade later , soar insurance cost , increase competition and the turbulence follow september 11th terrorist attack in the usa all contribute to a overall operating loss and ultimately result in the company go into receivership . the airline begin operation with a single de havilland dragon rapide . soon they expand the fleet with douglas dc-3 , dc-4 , dc-7 , dc-8-63 , bristol 170 and canadair cl44 aircraft . of the two remain dc-8 aircraft , ei-cgo be sell to first international airlines and ei-bna be to be break up for spare . the last aircraft acquire for the fleet be passenger configure ei-cnn ( formerly g-baaa & vr-hhv ) a lockheed l-1011-385-1 tristar 1 ( cn 193k-1024 ) which have be deliver new to the court line , base at london luton airport , in february 1973 . it be return to lockheed when court line cease trading . in 1977 it become vr-hhv with cathay pacific and fly for they for 2 decade . then to ei-cnn with aer turas work for tbg , kampuchea and air scandic before be store in 1998 at abu dhabi ( auh ) pend a c-check which never happen and be ultimately scrap in 2006 . this be a historically significant aircraft in that it be the first wide body in europe with a charter operator and revolutionise the european aviation industry . #end document #begin document 5841545 betton strange be a hamlet in the english county of shropshire . it be only 2 mi south of shrewsbury town centre , situate in countryside just beyond the shrewsbury bypass ( the a5 ) and near the a458 . it be located in the civil parish of berrington , a village 2 mi to the south . the hamlet lie at a elevation of between 65 m and 85 m . further west be the large stone quarry at sharpstone hill . regional cycle route 32/33 run through , on its way from shrewsbury to condover . the shrewsbury to bridgnorth railway line once run to the east of the hamlet , but be now dismantle . the postcode be sy5 . betton strange hall be a grade ii list building , build in the mid-19th century , originally a country house but now divide into 20 flat . there be a small church or chapel , dedicate to saint margaret , situate in woodland to the north of betton strange hall , build in 1858 and also grade ii listed . it be build of sandstone and still have gas lighting fit . it be usually lock these day ( the churchwarden be share with that of berrington 's church ) though be use irregularly . originally part of the parish of st chad 's ( a church in shrewsbury ) , it be today part of the church of england 's diocese of hereford , come within the deanery of condover . betton grange be a historic part of the hamlet , date back to the 16th century , centre on the grade ii list farmhouse . the gwr 6800 class betton grange steam locomotive , currently under construction at the llangollen railway in wales , be name after this ancient manor . just to the west of betton strange be betton alkmere , a typical pool find in central shropshire . at betton alkmere be a grade ii list early-19th century farmhouse . #end document #begin document 5841553 mum be the first brand of commercial deodorant . contain a zinc compound as its active ingredient , it be develop and patent by a inventor in philadelphia in 1888 whose name have be lose to history . it be name for the term `` mum '' mean `` to keep silent '' . mum be originally sell as a cream in a jar and apply with the fingertip . the small company be buy by bristol-myers in 1931 . in the late 1940 , a employee ( helen diserens ) develop a applicator base on the newly invent ball-point pen . in 1952 , the company begin market the product under the name ban roll-on . in 1958 , the product be launch in the united kingdom and the commonwealth of nations as mum rollette . the product be briefly withdraw from the market in the united states , but be again widely available . it be popular in australia , germany , mexico , peru , singapore , south africa , the united kingdom and venezuela . in the philippines , it be sell in the 1970 and 1980 but have since be withdraw . ban be now own by kao corporation . #end document #begin document 5841556 henry hope ( 1735 -- 1811 ) be a amsterdam merchant banker bear in boston , in britain 's massachusetts bay colony in north america . he father , henry , be a rotterdam merchant of scottish lineage who leave for the `` new world '' after experience financial difficulty in the economic bubble of 1720 . though bear in rotterdam , he be consider scottish because he father and brother be member of the scottish church in rotterdam . for these reason , henry hope the younger be usually refer to as scottish , though he be bear in america and emigrate to the netherlands to join the family business at a young age . henry the elder settle near boston in the 1720 and become a freemason and merchant . when he son henry the younger be 13 , he send he to london for schooling , and six year later in 1754 he become apprentice there to henry hoare of the well-known banking firm call gurnell , hoare , & harman . in 1762 , he accompany he only sister , harriet , to the netherlands when she marry the son of a rotterdam merchant and business associate , john goddard . henry go to work for he uncle , thomas and adrian , together with he cousin , jan hope ( who at 26 opt to be baptize a second time as `` john '' ) , in the family business in amsterdam . eighteenth-century amsterdam be the largest port in europe and the continent 's center of commerce and merchant banking . by that time , the hope brother be already establish as lead merchant in the netherlands , but when the younger hope join the amsterdam branch , the name be change from hope brothers ( more familiarly , `` the hopes '' ) to hope & co. hope & co. soon play a major part in the finances of the dutch east india company ( voc ) . in the aftermath of the seven year war , hope & co. enter the arena of international banking , arrange for loan to the government of sweden , russia , portugal and bavaria . sometimes the loan be henry hope 's own fund , but usually henry hope head a consortium of english and dutch investor that front the money , with hope & co. collect a commission that range between 5-9 % . the firm also specialize in loan to planter in the west indies , take payment in kind : sugar , coffee or tobacco , which the hope 's would then sell on the amsterdam market . in exchange for loan to the king of portugal , hope & co receive a exclusive concession to sell diamond originate in the portuguese colony of brazil . the hope would accept the diamond and sell they on the amsterdam market ; then they use the proceeds to defray the interest and principal of the loan they have make to portugal . these sale help to make amsterdam the lead diamond center of europe . the most important client of hope & co. be catherine the great of russia . in addition to the large loan it make to russia , hope & co. obtain the right to export sugar to russia , and the firm act as agent for sale of russian wheat and timber to country throughout europe . during the 1780 , catherine the great offer henry hope a title , which he decline , feel advancement to the nobility be incompatible to he position as a work merchant banker . both henry and catherine be lead art collector , and henry hope sometimes act as a art dealer . through they activity as merchant and banker , henry hope and he cousin , jan hope , amass great fortune . they be among the richest man in europe . jan marry the daughter of a rotterdam mayor and have three son . henry never marry , but he take in the young clerk john williams , a cornishman work at another merchant house in amsterdam , when he be sick . after he recover , he go to work for henry as the daily manager and when he marry henry 's sister 's daughter in 1782 , he change he name to john williams hope and become partner in the amsterdam branch . when jan/john hope die in 1784 , it become especially good for the business to have another person on hand who could sign the name `` john hope '' . this be also the reason that john williams hope stay behind in amsterdam during the french occupation when the rest of the family flee to london . today henry hope be best know for he summer home , the villa welgelegen . thanks to he command of english , french , and dutch , he be adept at establish far-flung business relationship , and he have many influential friend . he acquire a large art collection and build the villa welgelegen in haarlem to house the collection . the villa be erect on the grounds of a former summer home he have acquire in 1769 on the haarlem border of heemstede . building this summer palace , a five-year project , become a summer attraction in its own right , rival the neighbor park , groenendaal , establish in heemstede by he cousin , partner , and neighbor , jan ( john ) hope . in 1781 , henry start receive uninvited visitor to view the garden and expansion process . the execution of these ambitious plan do not seem to make a dent in he enormous wealth ; in 1782 , he purchase hope lodge ( fort washington , pennsylvania ) as a wedding gift for the son of he american cousin , maria ellis . at welgelegen he receive many of the important figure of the day , and , during the summer each year , he be a neighbor of many of they . as a american ( though consider english until well into the 1780 ) , he know and receive the americans , thomas jefferson , benjamin franklin , and john adams , who come to europe for trade negotiation . henry hope be a orangist and receive the future william v of orange whom he know through he uncle , the elder thomas hope . prince william 's wife , wilhelmina of prussia , princess of orange , spend she summer there after she husband 's death until she own death in 1820 . henry be say to have be influence in he choice of the neo-classical style by the hã´tel de salm in paris , build in 1782 by he friend frã©dã©ric iii , rhinegrave of salm-kyrburg . thomas jefferson make sketch of both building . this prince de salm be a business relation as well as a friend , and he become , during the ` patriotic period ' ( 1782-1787 ) , a mediator between france and the netherlands and the leader of a patriotic defense at utrecht in september 1787 . after he defeat , the prince , heavily criticize , flee to amsterdam where , it be say , he hide in henry hope 's house on the keizersgracht for month . from 1779 , henry become the manager of hope & co. and he , he art collection , and he company be famous . in 1786 adam smith dedicate the fourth edition of he book ` the wealth of nation ' to henry hope in hope of increase he readership : in this fourth edition i have make no alteration of any kind . i now , however , find myself at liberty to acknowledge my very great obligation to mr. henry hop of amsterdam . to that gentleman i owe the most distinct , as well as liberal information , concern a very interesting and important subject , the bank of amsterdam ; of which no print account have ever appear to i satisfactory , or even intelligible . the name of that gentleman be so well know in europe , the information which come from he must do so much honour to whoever have be favour with it , and my vanity be so much interested in make this acknowledgment , that i can no longer refuse myself the pleasure of prefix this advertisement to this new edition of my book . henry hope flee to london in 1794 before the french revolutionary force . in the amsterdam archive of hope & co. it state that he take 372 painting with he . among these be important work by frans hals , peter paul rubens , rembrandt and sir anthony van dyck . he start a london branch of hope & co. and become friendly with francis baring with whom he enter upon many large land deal with various royal name . he clearly share the genius of he uncle thomas hope ( the elder ) , who have die in 1779 , leave he the business in amsterdam to share with he cousin jan hope , who die 5 year later in 1784 unexpectedly in the hague . the largest land deal that he and barings enter upon be the issue of share to finance the louisiana purchase in 1804 , more than a year after the treaty be sign . he and barings have be work on the deal for almost a decade , and send young alexander baring as they agent to act in america , where he first negotiate a large land deal in maine , then still a part of massachusetts . while there , alexander baring help settle a treaty with david cobb . the deal , complete in february 1796 , give mr. baring one-half interest in the `` penobscot million '' and one-half interest in a third tract of acquire property north of this 1 million-acre ( 4,000 km â² ) expanse . baring , to become the first baron ashburton , be himself to play a role in both the economic and political history of maine in general and down east maine in particular . along with daniel webster , he negotiate the treaty that resolve the dispute over maine 's northwest boundary ( henry have family in nova scotia ) . though he always hope to return to he beloved welgelegen , henry die childless in london in 1811 , leave a capital of 12 million guilder , a art collection , and several large property . he be a generous uncle to he many niece and nephew in london , heemstede , and pennsylvania . on he death , he accumulate wealth be split between the child of he cousin jan ( who inherit deepdene ) , the child of he cousin maria ( who inherit hope lodge ) , and the child of he sister harriet ( who inherit villa welgelegen ) . before he death , he commission a family portrait with he sister harriet and the family of he adopted son john williams hope and harriet 's daughter ann . the painting , by benjamin west , show a model of welgelegen that sit above a mahogany chest , probably design by thomas hope . the painting currently hang in the museum of fine art in boston . a fitting place , since it be build itself in the neo-classical style and be so close to where harriet and henry be bear , in braintree . #end document #begin document 5841557 longnor be a village and civil parish located just off the a49 road south of dorrington and north of leebotwood in shropshire , england . with a population of 231 , longnor be a relatively small village , the nearest train station be 4.7 mile away in the town nearest to the village of church stretton . the cound brook , a tributary of the river severn flow from the all stretton area and enter the severn near cound . it flow just to the west of the village and the medieval deer park . the village be notable for its medieval deer park , as well as the famous shropshire ghost , the white lady of longnor . the village be also home to longnor hall and st. mary 's church a grade 1 list medieval church . regional cycle route 32/33 pass through longnor , on its way from little ryton to all stretton . as do a couple of bus route on they way from church stretton to shrewsbury and radbrook green . there be a primary school , longnor ce primary school , in the village . longnor ce primary school be the village primary school , in january 2011 it have 112 pupil enrol aged between five and eleven . there be also a pre-school in longnor call little seeker . st. mary 's church be a grade 1 list building it be a ancient building in medieval ( early english ) style , it have be continuously carefully conserve over the year . for the turn of the millennium in the year 2000 it have two new stain glass window fit . originally a chapel to condover it be then turn into a chapel for the corbett family of longnor hall before eventually evolve into the parish church . the nearest restaurant be 1.7 mile away in leebotwood south east of longnor . the restaurant be call the pound and serve british cuisine . the nearest pub to longnor be the fox inn which be 1.7 mile away , in little ryton . longnor be part of a joint parish council with another local village , leebotwood . as of 2008 the in the parish be at 343 member , who vote on matter of importance to the parish , such as way of improve the quality of life of the two community and also look after the environment . it have the power to influence and work alongside other body such as the principal authority shropshire council , police , highway agency , pct and other to ensure that they service be do the best for the area . longnor hall feature a park and formal garden , the park originate in the 14th century . in the 17th century it be turn from be a park to have formal garden lay out . it be now leave with have the 18th century park and modern garden still in survival . the current hall be build by sir richard corbett in 1670 as successor for roger sprencheaux 's fortify manor house from 1235 . the hall have some alteration do between 1838 and 1842 by the architect and builder edward haycock snr . the corbett family be the builder and original inhabitant of longnor hall . originally build for sir richard corbett in 1670 and finish in 1693 for he son , uvedale corbett , in 1694 . the name of corbet arrive in shropshire in the time of the norman conquest , when hugh corbet settle in the area . the name develop from corbet , to corbett , and the branch of the corbett family living in longnor date from the 1500 . the last in this line be jane corbett who marry archdeacon joseph plymley , however he take on the name corbett and it have continue on . however many corbet 's or corbett 's by the 19th century have move away from shropshire . longnor be home to numerous different farm , five of which be , micklewood farm , shrubbery farm , upper house farm , the farm and green farm . these farm be the main economic force in the area , the majority of industry in the area have be in agriculture throughout history . one farm be specialise in the milk industry , this be the green farm , which in 2010 acquire a modern milking facility to boost production and profit . the farm however be not just focus on dairy farm it also produce mixed crop . cound brook be a 25 mile long tributary of the river severn , it run from the all stretton area , through longnor , condover and exit into the severn near cound . longnor be situate in the middle section of cound brook . have rainwater runoff from the stretton hills join it , the brook rapidly widen to a significant flow , pass to the east of leebotwood and west of longnor and the medieval deer park there . continue to the east of dorrington village , at stapleton the cound change direction and head eastward . the flow of the cound brook can vary from a slow , sluggish flow in a dry summer to a rage torrent in winter or spring . a medieval deer park be a enclose area contain deer . it be bound by a ditch and bank with a wooden park pale on top of the bank . the ditch be typically on the inside , thus allow deer to enter the park but prevent they from leave . there be a medieval deer park in longnor . the climate in the area of longnor be typical for england and especially the area , be of a temperate nature . this mean that there be relatively little variation in the climate between summer and winter . longnor be in the part of england however that can get hit by some extreme of weather for example snow in winter month , for example snow warning be issue for shropshire in april 2012 . as it lie in the midland of britain , it have a climate that be essentially transitional between northern and southern england in term of temperature differential and also between wales and eastern england with regard to level of rainfall . longnor , a village and a parish in church-stretton district , salop . the village stand on the river onny , near watling-street , 1 1/2 mile nne of leebotwood r. station , and 5 nne of church-stretton ; and be suppose to occupy the site of a roman station . the parish comprise 1,200 acre ; and its post town be leebotwood , under shrewsbury . real property , # 3,656 ; of which # 88 be in mine . pop. , 244 . house , 48 . the property be divide among a few . longnor hall be a chief residence . coal be find , but be work less now than formerly . the living be a vicarage annex to the vicarage of leebotwood , in the diocese of lichfield . the church be ancient but good ; and belong formerly to haughmond abbey . there be a national school , and charity # 44 . the rev. samuel lee , late professor of arabic at cambridge , be a native . the white lady of longnor be one of shropshire 's most famous ghost . she appear clothe in she long white wedding dress . she haunt be on or near the road bridge near the village , she be think to have throw herself from the old bridge into the water below after be desert at the altar . she be rumour to stand stare at the water as it flow beneath she foot . there be various account of what she appear to do , one be that she will drif eerily through the parapet of the bridge and fall slowly into the stream then fade away . another claim that she attend village dance and party . the a49 , be the main road that pass by longnor just to the west of the village . it head from south to north traverse the welsh marches region from hereford to wigan . the road provide the main route from longnor into the surround town and village , especially into shrewsbury and church stretton , with church stretton be where the nearest shop be to longnor as it be the nearest town . the a49 be also the road which have the bus link for the people of longnor , have the number 435 bus stop just to the north of the village on the road . regional route be a integral part of the national cycle network , serve to link most route 32 ; route 33 ; route 41 ; route 42 ; route 43 ; route 44 ; route 45 ; route 46 ; route 47 . regional cycle route 32/33 pass through longnor on its way from little ryton to all stretton as part of national cycle route 44 . the nearest train station to longnor be 4.7 mile away from the village in church stretton . the station can be access via the number 435 bus the route of which go from church stretton through longnor and other location en route to shrewsbury . the next nearest train station be in shrewsbury 7.7 mile to the north of the village . bus route that go through longnor be the number 435 and 540 . both start in church stretton be the largest town near to longnor , the 435 go through a number of different village , include longnor on its way to shrewsbury . the 540 have different destination at the end of its route be radbrook green a suburb of shrewsbury . #end document #begin document 5841564 `` consolation prizes '' be a song by french rock band phoenix and be feature on they third studio album , it be never be like that . it be release 11 september 2006 as the second single from that album ( see 2006 in music ) . the promotional video for the song , direct by daniel askill , . be release 17 july 2006 on the phoenix homepage . #end document #begin document 5841571 andrew `` andy '' moss ( bear 1 june 1984 ) be a english television actor . he be currently best know for play rhys ashworth in the channel 4 soap opera hollyoak from 2005 to 2012 . hollyoaks be moss 's first regular television role , though he have previously play craig gutteridge in the bbc drama series cut it , in addition to minor role in merseybeat , doctor and two episode of coronation street . moss train at the north cheshire theatre college , where he earn a diploma in drama . he also attend sheena simonb college , where he also obtain a national diploma in musical theatre . andrew also front a rock band call empire . they play they first london gig at showcase live @ queen of hoxton on october 26 2011 . #end document #begin document 5841572 cound be a village and civil parish on the west bank of the river severn in the english county of shropshire , 6.7 mile ( 10.8 kilometre ) south east of the county town shrewsbury . once a busy and industrious river port cound have now revert back to a quiet rural community and dormitory village , for commuter to the commercial centre of shrewsbury and telford . locally the village name be pronounced `` coond '' ( rhyme with boom or doom ) although those local resident who have cound as they surname usually pronounce it as `` cownd '' ( rhyme with pound or hound . ) whilst occupy a relatively large area , the parish be actually make up of four much smaller community . coundarbour , a dispersed group of dwelling located just off the a458 road , cound and upper cound all relatively closely together , but with cound moor set some 3 km further south . cound be a very small collection of dwelling and farm . the northern half of cound with the church and cound hall be within a designate area of special landscape character and coundmoor be a linear collection of dwelling and bungalow on the back road to harnage grange and acton burnell . there be 68 building , monument , bridge , wall and milestone carry list building status within the village . most be grade ii with only cound hall and the church as grade i . cound have be occupy since the late neolithic and early bronze age and small artifact from these period have be discover in considerable number . early iron age bivillate hill fort survive nearby at bayston hill , caer caradoc in the stretton hills and on the wrekin . the 1st century roman legionary fortress at uriconium , only a mile and half distant , be one of the largest town in roman britain and the romans exploit silver-bearing lead ore and outcrop coal on the shropshire plain . during the warmer and milder weather of the iron age , the roman period and into the early medieval period cound remain important as a busy cross point for the river severn , as the lower rainfall mean that the river flow be much less than it be today . the several meander at cound create ideal slow running and shallow ford point . a important roman road have be identify as pass through cound on its way to uriconium and once provide a route for roman soldier travel to or from another major fortified settlement at isca augusta ( modern day caerleon ) or into the welsh marches . remains have be identify in cound of a roman march camp that may predate uriconium . only the eastern corner-angle , a short length of the north-east side and a longer piece of the south-eastern defence ditch of this camp have be excavate . the only gap in the identify rampart occur at a point where the underlie geology be suspect and this have not yet be positively identify as a gateway . however there be suggestion that the north-westerly side would not have be much over 180m distant from the south-eastern rampart . the location of the miss south-west extremity have not yet be find . at certain time of the year and in particular weather condition aerial photograph identify multiple crop mark of many extensive rectangular structure all over the cound village area , particularly upper cound , that be probably roman building such as villa , high status farmhouse , or military fortification . the village of cound be split in two by the coundmoor brook and the earliest part of the village be deem to be where the church still stand . coundarbour bridge be build over the brook by the renowned engineer thomas telford in 1797 , and remain the oldest iron bridge still in everyday use anywhere in the world . the confluence of the severn and the cound brook be upstream of ironbridge gorge and it be not surprising that when telford , then road engineer to shropshire county , design two bridge to cross the brook he also use the familiar local industry to build they . the coundarbour bridge with its stone buttress be find by approach cound along the a458 . telford 's second and much later bridge across the cound brook , the cantlop bridge be a few mile away , build in 1820 and no longer in use but maintain as a monument by english heritage . the current manor house of cound hall be a grade i list building and a large vernacular baroque house , with a basement and two storey of tall slender window top by a half-storey , build of red brick with stone dressing . the house be build in 1703-04 for edward cressett by a john prince . historian howard colvin in he book a biographical dictionary of british architects , 1600 -- 1840 , 3rd ed . 1995 , p 781 , suggest that this prince be the same john prince of shrewsbury who act as agent and surveyor to edward harley in the design of the harley estate in marylebone , london . the house be most notable for its large stop-fluted corinthian pilaster with richly carve capital , which have be describe as `` ambitious but inept '' and suggestion be that the inspiration be the king william block at greenwich hospital that be design by christopher wren . one outstanding feature of the interior be the staircase , a fascinating alteration which have be date to the late 18th century . the concept of the staircase be to gain more room where the original staircase have be , thus create a feeling of greater space in the hallway . the staircase have a delicate metal handrail and run through both storey along three side of a open well . the staircase rest on two beautiful fluted column . there be light neo-elizabethan plaster work on the underside of the staircase . there be a grade ii list dovecote build in the 18th century and still stand in the grounds of the hall . the dovecote be originally site as the main focus at the end of the grand entrance driveway . ownership of cound hall pass from the cressett family to the thursby-pelham family by marriage and inheritance ; then to the mccorquodale family - into which the young barbara cartland marry ; she live at the hall for some year in the late 1920s/early 30 's whilst marry to alexander mccorquodale . in the 1960 , the then owner ( morris ) divide the house into rent flat , and it be tenant in this way until the 1980s , as gradually the building deteriorate & the tenant leave . the hall then stand empty and derelict for many year , . until the current owner ( the waller family ) buy the house as a virtual wreck in 1996 with the intention of restore it . in 2004 it feature in the bbc tv programme , `` restoration '' but be unsuccessful in the public competition for fund to renovate the building . english heritage be most concerned about the building 's continue deterioration at that time , and place the hall on its at risk register . however , through build a new estate of house , inside the gatehouse entrance on the east side of the estate , they raise sufficient fund to rescue the house ; and the hall be now almost fully restore ( 2008 ) and be inhabit as a family house once again . there be a small port or wharf on the river severn at upper cound from the 18th century until the late 1960 specialise in coal export by barge along the river to the industrial centre of the west midlands and the coal export port at bristol , cardiff and penarth . goods and coal arrive at the small port initially by horse draw cart and later by rail . the port and railway have since be remove although the small cove inlet that form the wharf can still be see . what be now the riverside inn face the river port and associate railway and be originally the cound halt on a continuation of the severn valley railway from ironbridge to shrewsbury . cound station be half way between the station at cressage and berrington at the point where the railway skirt adjacent to the river severn . the building of the railway line and station commence in 1858 and open for trade in 1862 but never handle much in the way of passenger , mostly specialise in freight traffic . mainly wool skein , agricultural produce and specifically coal , from the busy colliery of alveley and highley , be the principal source of revenue at cound . the railway be close in 1963 as a early casualty of the beeching axe . the station stand vacant for several year before be convert to a hotel and public house and rename the cound lodge inn . that establishment close several year ago and again stand empty until it be renovate and reopen as the riverside inn . the railway track have long be remove but , because the original station face the river and railway line , the building now stand with its back to the modern a458 roadway that now mainly service it . the inn do however retain a pass summer trade of leisure boatsman and canoeist on the river . the cound trout fishery occupy a work out and flood sand and gravel quarry work alongside the main road . upper cound be a more compact group of dwelling and farm . three new dwelling have be build opposite cound farm on a previously allocate housing site and there be plan enter for residential conversion of adjacent farm building . after lengthy negotiation with english heritage and local planning authority several high value executive house have be build in the hall 's grounds with a secure gate entrance between the estate 's original gatehouse . cound parish council have nine elect member . the clerk to the parish council be mr. j. a. nicholls cove cottage , cound , shrewsbury , sy5 6ew . cound lie within a electoral division of shropshire council . the election in 2005 see labour lose many vote to the liberal democrats , which allow daniel kawczynski of the conservative to be elect as mp for shrewsbury and atcham with a majority of 1,808 . the village of cound be situate on a low lie flood plain on the west bank of the river severn and at the northern end of the shropshire-severn plain . the various settlement that make up the village be bisect by the cound brook , sometimes call the coundmoor brook , a important local tributary of the river severn , which rise in the stretton hills near caer caradoc some fifteen mile distant to the south west , although the many meander of the brook entail a passage of closer to twenty five mile before its confluence near eyton on severn . cound stand to the east of a outcropping spur , consist of a pre-cambrian limestone and sandstone sedimentary rock extension of the longmyndian range , intrude into the shropshire-severn plain with major appearance at longden , lyth hill , bayston hill , and sharpstone hill . north of the river severn it do not outcrop again until it appear east of shrewsbury as haughmond hill . the sediment that make up coundmoor and the flood plain be lay down under a vast warm ocean , surround by many volcano that be ground down by later ice age glacier , around 18,000 year ago , which provide the fertile soil that contribute to cound become a successful farm community throughout medieval time . the soil have be further enrich through regular flooding by the severn and the cound brook , deposit enriched silt . there be still several active geological fault line underlie the area and on 2 april 1990 cound experience a earthquake , measure 5.4 on the richter scale , that be centre on nearby bishop 's castle . the village lie just six mile south east of shrewsbury and be separate from the county town by the main a5 trunk road . it have good road transport link with easy access to both the a49 and a5 . to the west lie the pre-cambrian lyth hill , with sharpstone hill stand to the north west , the latter now mostly a major sandstone quarry with little of the hill itself now remain after several hundred year of constant quarrying activity . there be many small sand and gravel quarry located around the village , although the area be still very rural . it be in one of the many gravel bog sink hole near bomere pool that the bone of a woolly mammoth be discover in 1986 . the skeleton be still one of the most complete mammoth skeleton ever to be find in the uk and have be date at 12,700 year old , make it one of the last survive mammoth in england . there be a model of the condover mammoth skeleton at the shropshire hills discovery centre in craven arm , along with a reconstruction of how it might have live . adjacent to bomere pool be a secluded traditional forest of around 125 acre ( 0.51 km2 ) , woodland that once form part of bayston hill and condover royal hunting forest . cound 's own gravel sink hole pit be now establish as a lake feed by its own spring source and be run as the commercial cound trout fishery , occupy a redundant quarry work alongside the main road . cound have no school within the parish . most junior child attend christchurch school , cressage or condover primary school , a church of england coeducational school currently with 109 pupil on roll aged between 5 and 11 . child over the age of eleven be bus to attend a range of secondary school in nearby shrewsbury , much wenlock or church stretton and the sixth form college in shrewsbury . the anglican st peter 's church be grade i list , stand in the grounds of cound hall and be maintain as a family chapel by the various lords of the manor . a wooded avenue be construct as a walkway across the grounds from cound hall to the church in the mid 19th century . archeological fieldwork in 1990 identify the possible remains of the now severely erode causeway associate with it . the church structure mostly date from the mid 14th century but have several later addition , right up to the north aisle and chancel that have be date to the victorian era . the font however have be confirm as be original norman and have probably be in place since the church be first build . there be many funerary monument and grave marking in the churchyard that have be grant list status in they own right . most of the church be construct with a smooth pink sandstone quarry locally at berriewood , in condover parish . cound cricket club have exist in one form or another since the early 1880 . in 1984 a club member discover a old parish magazine show a cound cricket club scorecard for a cricket match play at cound in the early 1880 . it be believe that the ground at that time be in a field on the far side of the church near cound brook . a fund raise concert be hold in the guildhall , cound on the evening of thursday 28 november 1889 whereby the sum of # 5 . 10 shilling ( approximately # 5,500 when adjust for inflation in 2008 ) be raise for the cricket club . sometime around 1900 the exist pavilion and ground be provide by the owner of cound hall for the estate 's workman who form the village cricket team . at that time most of the local village have cricket team but sadly over the year substantial number have disappear . on saturday 15 july 1905 cound entertain a team from newton-le-willows , lancashire , a team that include a mr dowson who have also play for surrey and all england . during the winter of 1905/1906 a new cricket square be lay on its current site through the generosity of then president a.c. mccorquodale . in 1955 the club be able to raise sufficient money to purchase the ground outright from the cound estate . as of 2008 cound cc field 2 team in the shropshire cricket league , the 1st playing in division 1 and the 2nd xi win promotion to division 3 . the club also have as a mid-week team , and a thrive junior section . the club have recently improve facility with the addition of new change facility in august 2006 . in the season practice night be on a monday for the senior and thursday 's for the junior . in 2004 , during the period that cound hall stand empty and increasingly derelict it feature in the bbc programme restoration but be unsuccessful in the public competition for fund to renovate the building . fortunately , fund be subsequently raise by build new house within the grounds of the hall and it have be now almost fully restore & be inhabit once again . cound hall also feature in one-off bbc feature fast show special , ted and ralph in december 1998 , where it star as ralph 's ancestral home . in 2010 , 2 episode of the bbc programme `` song of praise '' be record from the church of st. peter in cound . one episode ( broadcast in december 2010 ) see the church and congregation in edwardian dress and feature a edwardian theme christmas concert . the second episode ( due to be broadcast in lent 2011 ) see the church in a more modern light with a `` up-to-date '' service . edward cressett , son of the original lord of the manor at cound hall , serve as dean of hereford cathedral before be ordain as bishop of llandaff between 1748 and 1754 ( jonathan humphries , cound hall past and present , 1989 ) . #end document #begin document 5841574 configuration be a academic journal establlish in 1993 and the official publication of the society for literature , science , and art . it cover the study of discourse in science , technology , and medicine and investigate the relationship between literature and the art and science and technology . #end document #begin document 5841579 kong soo do ) be a korean martial art . its name be compose of the korean pronunciation of the chinese character for `` karate-do '' . in english it mean `` empty-hand way '' . however , it be different from karate-do . it be influence by individual background of instructor . `` chosun yun moo kwan kong soo do bu '' and `` ymca kwon bop bu '' , two of the original five kwans use the kong so do name in its youth . they be `` chosun yun moo kwan kong soo do bu '' which later change its name to `` jidokwan '' , and the ymca kwon bop bu , which later change its name to chang moo kwan . yun moo kwan 's founder chun sang sup learn okinawan karate from gichin funakoshi . chun have a very close relationship with yoon , byung-in who founder of ymca kwon bop bu . chun and yoon would travel to train with other martial artist , sometimes travel to manchuria . they train with each other so much that they become know as brother . chun go miss during the korean war ; subsequently , this kwan vote to change its name to jidokwan . after chun disappear in korean war , the original student of chun vote master yon who train in chuan fa in manchuria as jidokwan 1st president . kwon bop bu/chang moo kwan - found in 1947 by byung in yoon who have study chinese kung fu . the early chang moo kwan teach palgi kwon ( which influence by bäjã­quã¡n ) . yoon go miss during the korean war . he teaching be carry on by he top student lee nam suk , who change the name of the school to chang moo kwan . even though yoon disappear during the korean war , but information about he be later recover by original chang moo kwan student , kim pyung-soo in 2005 , when he find yoon byun-in 's family . yoon 's teaching be carry on by he top student nam suk lee ( chang moo kwan ) , park chul-hee and hong jong-pyo ( both kang duk won ) . #end document #begin document 5841591 n3 be the national broadband network for the english national health service ( nhs ) , connect all nh location and 1.3 million employee across england . in 2004 , bt be award the contract to deliver and manage n3 on behalf of the nhs . n3 be mean as a single , high availability , secure and fast broadband network - aspiration it have yet to achieve irrespective of the large amount of public funding . it provide the foundation to deliver other component of the nhs national programme for it ( npfit ) such as choose and book , the nhs care records service , electronic prescriptions and the nhs picture archiving and communications system . n3 run over a high-speed ip-based virtual private network . it link acute hospital and gp surgery in england through 58 point of presence ( pop ) , and also have a further 5 pop in scotland . n3 be fully resilient at backbone and pop level , enable 100 % core network service availability . the standardised national infrastructure will enable the rollout of 21st century healthcare it application and the next generation of ip-based converge communication solution . in march 2007 , n3 's voice services be launch . these service offer free on-net call , and potential to reduce fixed-to-mobile cost . as the n3 service provider ( n3sp ) , bt work with nhs connect for health ( nhs cfh ) to support the delivery of the npfit , and develop product and service to capitalise on n3 's state-of-the-art capability . n3sp have a iso 20000 accreditation for it service management , and be itil compliant . the n3 network enable the user to access nhs wide web ( nww ) prefixed site , as well as www . a range of n3 host provider can provide information governance statement of compliance ( ig soc ) accredit , secure , 3rd party appliction host service . provider can also act in a advisory capacity to organisation wish to offer bespoke application to the nhs . nhs england have announce that n3 will be replace by `` psn for health '' , previously know as n4 . it expect that nh organisation will procure they own public services network ( psn ) network connection and join the psn . health application such as the spine and nhai will be connect to a single core provider ( know as a direct network service provider - dnsp ) . health will be part of the wider psn rather than a single private network . the move to psn for health represent a change in strategy for the nhs . rather than a single private network it will be part of the wider public sector . this bring greater opportunity for information sharing but challenge to ensure that the psn function as a single logical network . #end document #begin document 5841619 phil may ( b. phillip arthur dennis wadey , 9 november 1944 , livingstone hospital , dartford , kent , england ) be the stage name of a english vocalist . he gain fame in the 1960 as the lead singer of the pretty thing , of which he be a found member . may have maintain membership throughout the band 's line-up , which otherwise undergo many change over the year , and he be one of the band 's main lyricist . he be the primary lyricist for the album , s.f. sorrow , which have be consider to be the first rock opera and a influence on the who be tommy , which appear shortly afterward . controversy still exist as to which band member have the original idea for the piece . van morrison in the nme in july 1973 . #end document #begin document 5841626 roade be a village in northamptonshire , england and in the area of the south northamptonshire district council where it be in the two-member blisworth and roade ward . roade straddle the busy northampton to milton keynes a508 , can . south of junction 15 of the m1 motorway , south of northampton and north of milton keynes . the road bisect the village into east , the older part , and west , which be mostly 20th-century housing . the 2001 census show 2,254 people live in the parish , 1,117 male and 1,137 female , in 962 dwelling . in 2009 , the population be estimate to be 2,304 . four track of the west coast main line railway from london euston to manchester and scotland go through the village in this deep cutting . the cut bisect the village into the older part on the east side and the more recent west side . however , there be two main road bridge and four other for pedestrian , some for minor traffic and farm vehicle . the line date from 1838 and be electrify in the 1960 . it now carry 125 mph train . the cutting be a geological site of special scientific interest ( sssus ) list by english nature . a station serve roade be situate at the southern end of the village and the cutting , but close in 1964 . the four line split at the north end of the cut with the two eastern line form the slower northampton loop , and the other two fast line head directly for rugby . there be a campaign in the 1990s to have the station re-open for commuter traffic to london , milton keynes and northampton but there be no current plan to add additional stop on the line . a accident occur at the northern end of the cutting , at the junction , on 31 december 1969 when a northbound goods train on the slow line derail . a southbound passenger train from northampton be pass at the time at about 75 mph and collide with the derail wagon and be partly de-railed itself . sadly the driver of the passenger train be kill . the cause of the derailment be the failure of a main bearing spring on a empty 16-ton mineral wagon and very similar to a previous incident on the northampton loop in 1967 . there be a main post office in the high street offer most service include road tax . the village pub be the cock inn at the junction of the high street with hartwell road . the village have its own football team who play in the premier division of the northants combination football league , know as roade fc . #end document #begin document 5841633 kentucky route 686 ( ky 686 ) be a 6.333 mi state highway around the city of mount sterling , kentucky . the route begin at kentucky route 11 and u.s. route 460 north of the city and go counter-clockwise , end at u.s. route 60 east of downtown . the western portion of the bypass from us 460 south of the city to us 460 north of the city ( a distance of 3.506 mile ) be complete in late 1985 as a four-lane highway . east of the southern junction with us 460 to the eastern terminus at us 60 , ky 686 be a 2.827 mi two-lane highway on a four-lane right-of-way and be complete in the early 2000s . ky 686 begin at a intersection with us 460/ky 11 in the northern part of mount sterling , head west on four-lane divide indian mound drive . the road pass through business area , curve to the south . the route intersect ky 713 before come to a junction with us 60 . past us 60 , ky 686 head through residential area with some business , turn to the east . the road intersect ky 11 again and pass more development in the southern part of mount sterling before come to another junction with us 460 . follow this intersection , the route head northeast into agricultural area and narrow into a two-lane undivided road , cross ky 713 again . ky 686 curve to the north and pass through more rural area before head near residential and commercial development and end at another intersection with us 60 to the east of mount sterling . #end document #begin document 5841635 uppington be a village in the english county of shropshire . it lie in the civil parish of wroxeter and uppington . it be situate 7.5 mile east from shrewsbury and 4 mile south-east from wellington . it be located within the diocese of lichfield , within the rural deanery of wrockwardine . uppington cover a total area of around 706 acre , much of this be open field , use for arable and pastoral farming , as well as a small amount of local woodland . the village of uppington consist of various residential house , uppington village hall , avenue farm , raby farm , raby estates , raby sawmill and uppington house . the village be fairly isolate and be only connected via four small track connect it to other village , the northern track out of the village lead to roman road/b5061 and the a5 . surround uppington be the small village of charlton , aston , rushton , donnington , uckington , norton and wroxeter . these small village lay in between the two large town of shrewsbury and telford . the far west of uppington hold uppington village hall , uppington holy trinity church , uppington house and the raby estates . to the far east of the village be the raby sawmill , part of the raby estate of shropshire . the first mention of uppington be in the domesday book . uppington have 5 villager , 4 smallholder and 6 ploughman . in 1870-1872 john marius wilson 's imperial gazetteer of england and wales describe various topographic , political and physical feature of various area within england and wales . uppington be describe as have a population of 95 , consist of 15 house . in the next decade the 1881 census state that the population of uppington village be 101 , show a stable population with very low growth . the parish of wroxeter and uppington be form when there be little difference between church and state . the community at the time be centre around the parish church . the parish manage local amenity , such as the operation of street lighting . in the parish of wroxeter and uppington the village of wroxeter be the largest village in the area . wroxeter have be build around the roman remain of viroconium cornoviorum , a former roman city . it have be propose in the past that uppington should have conservation area status . however this have be rule out by local resident , likely to be due to the local farmer whom would strongly oppose . avenue farm offer a 4 star bed & breakfast for passer-by and those wish to stay in a truly rural setting in the heart of shropshire . grange farm have previously offer bed & breakfast yet have now cease to offer they , this be likely to be due to competition from avenue farm . raby estate be a private rural estate which have locally supply a mix of hard and softwood which be sustainably grow and fsc certify . these be produce locally for raby sawmill . raby sawmill work in association with raby estate . raby sawmill be open 30 year ago to offer local sustainably source wood to aid construction , build scheme and restoration project to restore old timber frame housing . the saw mill be completely open to the public at certain hour as be the raby estate . wroxeter & uppington cricket club be form in 1906 by local member of the parish and the surround area . the first 12 year of the club existence it be base on donnington . the club move to its present ground after the end of the first world war . the present pavilion use open in 1971 , around the time of completion of the club 's change facility . the cricket club be located between the large shropshire town of shrewsbury and telford , situate in the parish of wroxeter and uppington , north-west of uppington . in 2001 the cricket club join the new pyramid scheme and enter the birmingham cricket league where they be largely successful . however in 2005 wroxeter & uppington return to the shropshire county cricket league division two . the cricket team win the shropshire cricket league knockout in 2009 and 2010 . follow this in 2011 they win the shropshire cricket league division one title . the current 2nd xi be now in the shropshire county cricket premier reserve division one after they 4 league win and promotion in the last 5 year . the wroxeter & uppington cricket club have merge with the wroxeter mercenaries . uppington holy trinity church be build around the norman period . the original architect be george sidebotham . it be restore and partly rebuilt in 1885 by j.p. pritchard of darlington . all finance by the fourth duke of cleveland . it have since be list as a grade 2 building . the patron of uppington holy trinity be the deanery of wrockwardine patronage board . the current reverend be paul cawthorne . bus service come into uppington consist of the a21 bus lead to harlescott in north shrewsbury . the nearest railway station be located to the north-east in wellington . #end document #begin document 5841638 principal balance , in regard to a mortgage or other debt instrument , be the amount due and owing to satisfy the payoff of the underlying obligation . amortized mortgage loan automatically pay a portion of each monthly payment to the principal balance with the rest be pay as interest . a interest-only loan do not require any money be pay toward the principal balance each month , but be allowable . #end document #begin document 5841644 43 15 30 n 77 36 31 w charlotte be a neighborhood in rochester , new york located at the mouth of the genesee river along lake ontario . it be the home of the port of rochester and charlotte high school . in 1788 , the mill yard tract , a parcel of land approximately 12 mi wide and 24 mi long , along bank of the genesee river stretch from present day location of charlotte at lake ontario through the city of rochester be purchase from the seneca indians by oliver phelps and nathaniel gorham . during this time , the area between the river and braddock bay be still use as hunting grounds by the seneca indians . the first hut on the shore of lake ontario on the west side of the genesee river be construct in 1791 by william hincher and he son who settle the land the next season with he wife and seven daughter . these early settlement precede the later permanent settlement at the village of rochester . in 1792 the pulteney association purchase rights to much of phelps and gorham 's land in new york . colonel robert troup , a agent of the pulteney association , arrange the first layout of the town , divide the land into 1 acre lot . he name the area `` charlottesburgh '' in honor of he daughter . the community once serve as a port for international trade . samuel latta establish a warehouse at the mouth of the genesee river and in 1806 be appoint as custom collector of the port of genesee by president thomas jefferson . samuel latta 's brother , frontier merchant george clinton latta ( 1795 -- 1871 ) run a successful trading company from charlotte , operate a fleet of schooner engage in trade across the great lake . trade be interrupt during the war of 1812 and a less expose port be briefly establish three mile upstream at carthage landing . during the course of the war , british force be encounter at charlotte on several occasion . in june 1813 , the british fleet under sir james yeo land at charlotte and confiscate supplies of grain , flour , pork and other store which the resident surrender without further incident . in september of that year , the british fleet be again spot off shore , but be engage and drive off by the american fleet of commodore isaac chauncey . finally , in may 1814 , the british attempt another landing , however , this time the citizen who have become aware of the british and indian massacre at lewiston , ny and the recent attack at oswego , ny , dispatch the local militia to refuse landing . after a brief exchange of cannon fire , the fleet depart . in 1816 , colonel caleb hopkins be commission as brigadier general for gallant service during the war , include defend the port of charlotte against the british . after the end of the war , trade begin to rapidly increase . some early settler believe that charlotte would become the major city along the genesee river , until the use of the water fall to provide power to the mill and the arrival of the erie canal in 1823 later result in the dominance of the settlement at the city of rochester . in order to improve navigation , a stone light house be construct in 1821 on the west bank , replace later in 1880 by a octagonal light on the west pier . on august 25 , 1852 ground be break on the rochester and lake ontario railroad ( later part of the new york central railroad ) which make its first run on may 12 , 1853 in about thirty minute . the railroad provide a convenient route for canadian passage to reach new york city . however , lake trade from charlotte begin to decline from increase competition from the erie canal and the railroad line in rochester . after the civil war , charlotte rebound as a summer resort with the arrival of several excursion steamer and with organization of the genesee yacht club in 1874 . the ontario car ferry company begin operate a ferry service for passenger and cargo from the port in november 1907 with the launch of the `` ontario i '' later join by the `` ontario ii '' as well as the `` toronto '' and the `` kingston '' . these large ferry prompt a need to deepen the channel and make harbour improvement . in 1884 , the ontario beach improvement company be form to establish lake front resort area and by 1889 electric trolley be connect vacationer to the city of rochester . charlotte be annex by the city of rochester in 1916 in a effort by the city to gain control over the port and increase its population , thereby raise its political importance and funding . the port 's activity again decline during the great depression . ferry traffic eventual come to a end around 1949 . another attempt to establish ferry traffic between rochester and toronto be make with the launch of a fast ferry the spirit of ontario i which run from 2004-2005 . the fast ferry again spur a round of investment in charlotte and the port . #end document #begin document 5841649 wester steven cooley , ( b. june 28 , 1956 in los angeles , california ) , better know as wes , be a motorcycle road racer in the ama superbike class . he win the 1979 and 1980 ama superbike championships on a yoshimura suzuki gs1000s . cooley get he start on the southern california club racing scene where he father run a club racing organization . he hone he skill in the smaller class before be hire by pops yoshimura to race a kawasaki z1000 in the newly form ama production class . he win he first ama superbike race in 1977 . for the 1978 season , yoshimura switch to better handle suzuki bike and cooley begin win regularly . he team up with mike baldwin to win the prestigious suzuka 8 hour race in japan . in 1980 , he team up with graeme crosby to win at suzuka a second time . cooley go on to win he first superbike national championship in 1979 . he successfully defend he crown in 1980 by fight off future hall of famers eddie lawson on a kawasaki and freddie spencer on a honda . in 1985 cooley suffer life threatening injury in a crash at sears point raceway . he eventually recover to race again but he be never able to recapture he form . after he retirement from racing , he work as a instructor at a ride school before take up a career in the medical profession . cooley be induct into the ama motorcycle hall of fame in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5841657 bhagam bhag ( english : run around ) be a 2006 bollywood comedy murder mystery film , star govinda and akshay kumar . it be the first time the two be in a film together . the movie also star paresh rawal , lara dutta and jackie shroff . it be direct by priyadarshan . shooting take place in oxford , united kingdom in july -- august 2006 , film at several university of oxford landmark . it release on 22 december 2006 . the story borrow certain sub-plot from siddique-lal 's 1995 malayalam film mannar mathai speak and be remake in telugu as `` brahmanandam drama company '' in 2008 . the climax be borrow from that of marathi film bindhaast . champak chaturvedi , the creator of a theatre group , be offer a chance perform a show in london . bunty and babla be two wannabe and skirtchaser in he group , always at loggerheads with each other to covet the role of the hero . they behaviour cause the heroine to run away . this really upset the organizer , who offer the chance mainly because of the heroine . champak tell the duo that whoever get a new actress will get to become hero . then babla ask gullu where he can find a heroine . gullu misinterpret this as prostitute and direct he to a park . bunty , who have hear everything , follow they . in a misunderstanding , they meet two man from underworld and exchange they goods , only to find that the man have sell drug to they since the underworld misinterpret they need for heroine as `` heroin '' . bunty convince babla into go to the police to turn in the drug to get good credit or a award , but the police get the wrong impression and think they be drug dealer . commissioner jd mehra release they after tell they not to leave the country until they be prove innocent . bunty and gullu bump into munni , who be try to commit suicide . bunty save she and bring she to the theatre group to be the heroine . later , bunty fall in love with munni , but then she have a accident . the doctor note that she may have suicidal tendency . when munni wake up , she claim to be nisha chauhan , wife of vikram chauhan . they meet vikram , who confirm she suicidal nature . a heartbroken bunty accept the fact and try to forget she , only to learn some time later that nisha have burn herself to death . however , bunty suddenly spot nisha in the city one day . later , champak and babla too see she . later , the trio see vikram flail a gun at someone and be shock to see he die in front of they . all three be frightened and throw he body down a vent . during the performance , vikram 's body fall from the ceiling . the commissioner question everyone and arrest the trio for murder of vikram . m.g. gandhi want the three dead because he think they be go to get he throw in jail . gandhi 's man attack the police car transport the trio , help they escape . the trio try to search nisha base on the clue they have . bunty and babla run into nisha , well and alive , upon which they trap she at the clock tower of brighton station . it be reveal she real name be aditi and she be hire by vikram to play he wife nisha and convince people she be crazy in return for money and a passport out of the uk . vikram want to kill he real wife nisha to get she wealth . when aditi find out about he way , she try to stop he and fail . she later try to reach bunty at the show to tell he about it , but vikram catch she . then the commissioner arrive at the play and kill vikram . just then , the commissioner arrive there and confirm that he be indeed vikram 's killer . the commissioner reveal that nisha be he sister and he kill vikram to avenge she murder . he also intend to kill aditi as she help vikram to pass off nisha 's murder as suicide . by then , gandhi and he man reach there and a skirmish start . the commissioner kill gandhi and he man and be about to finish nisha along with bunty , babla and champak . however , the disaster be avert , after which the commissioner confess he crime . the film end with a item song . it be a high review movie.the movie become a huge hit and box office declare it a `` super hit '' and be consider as one of the finest comedy film of the 2000 's . the music be compose by pritam chakraborty . lyric be pen by sameer . #end document #begin document 5841668 a buyer brokerage or buyer agency be the practice of real estate broker and they agent represent a buyer in a real estate transaction rather than , by default , represent the seller either directly or as a sub-agent . in the united kingdom and australia , the most common term be buy agent . in most u.s. state and canadian province , until the 1990s , buyer who work with a agent of a real estate broker in find a house be customer of the brokerage , since , by most common law of most state at the time , the broker represent only seller . it be only since the early 1990 that state pass statute law to create buyer ' agency . buyer agency can exist exclusively ( where a brokerage firm choose to only represent buyer and never seller , as a exclusive buyer agent ) or , in a full-service company , by offer buyer agency to buyer who become client . buyer would have to agree to some form of dual agency in the event that they wish to buy a home which that company have list for sale and for which it represent the seller . today , if the buyer be work with a broker other than the brokerage list the property , he or she may choose to enter into a buyer-brokerage agreement to be represent . ( in some case where dual agency be permit by law , even the listing broker may represent the buyer ) . if the buyer do not enter into this agreement , he/she remain a customer of the broker who be then the sub-agent of seller 's broker . with the increase in the practice of buyer agency in north america , especially since the late 1990 in most area , agent ( act under they broker ) have be able to represent buyer in the transaction with a write `` buyer agency agreement '' not unlike the `` listing agreement '' between broker and seller ( often refer to as a seller agency ) . the real estate licensee , upon enter into a write agreement with a buyer , agree to work solely for the buyer and in return , the buyer agree to exclusive representation . the broker negotiate price and term on behalf of the buyer and prepare standard real estate purchase contract by fill in the blank in the contract form . the buyer 's agent act as a fiduciary for the buyer like the listing agreement with seller , the agreement with buyer must have a start and end date as well as specify how the buyer 's broker be to be pay ( by the seller or by the buyer himself ) . in addition , it should spell out the duty and obligation of all party . the agreement should also specify how a conflict of interest will be handle . a conflict of interest can occur when a buyer represent by a conventional firm become interested by a seller who be also represent by that firm . another potential conflict of interest can occur when the same firm find itself represent two buyer who be compete for the same property . a real estate agency should have a write , objective policy for how it will handle conflict of interest and this policy should be disclose to any potential client in advance . #end document #begin document 5841677 australian communist party v the commonwealth ( 1951 ) 83 clr 1 , also know as the communist party case , be a legal case in the high court of australia describe as `` undoubtedly one of the high court 's most important decision '' . over the sole dissent of the chief justice , john latham the act be invalidate . five of the remain justices give similar reason . all seven judge accept that the commonwealth have legislative power to deal with subversion ( although they differ as to the precise location of such a power ) and that it have validly do so in the crimes act 1914 ( cth ) . unlike the challenge law , the sedition provision leave question of guilt to the court to determine through criminal trial . however , the communist party dissolution act 1950 ( cth ) have simply declare the party guilty and have authorise the executive government to ` declare ' individual or group of individual . the validity of the law depend on the existence of a fact ( a constitutional fact ) which the law assert to be a fact whether or not there actually be any factual connection between those body or person and subversion . `` the constitution do not allow the judicature to concede the principle that the parliament can conclusively `` recite itself '' into power '' . in the metaphor use by fullagar j , `` a stream can not rise higher than its source '' . `` the validity of a law or of a administrative act do under a law can not be make to depend on the opinion of the law-maker , or the person who be to do the act , that the law or the consequence of the act be within the constitutional power upon which the law in question itself depend for its validity . a power to make law with respect to lighthouse do not authorize the making of a law with respect to anything which be , in the opinion of the law-maker , a lighthouse . a power to make a proclamation carry legal consequence with respect to a lighthouse be one thing : a power to make a similar proclamation with respect to anything which in the opinion of the governor-general be a lighthouse be another thing '' . this reasoning be predicate on the notion of `` judicial review '' , sometimes refer to as the principle in marbury v madison in recognition of its origin in the federal system of the united states of america . `` it should be observe at this stage that nothing depend on the justice or injustice of the law in question . if the language of a act of parliament be clear , its merit and demerit be alike beside the point . it be the law , and that be all . such a law as the communist party dissolution act could clearly be pass by the parliament of the united kingdom or of any of the australian states . it be only because the legislative power of the commonwealth parliament be limit by a instrument emanate from a superior authority that it arise in the case of the commonwealth parliament . if the great case of marbury v. madison ( 1803 ) 1 cr. 137 2 law . ed. 118 have pronounce a different view , it might perhaps not arise even in the case of the commonwealth parliament ; and there be those , even to-day , who disapprove of the doctrine of marbury v. madison ( 1803 ) 1 cr. 137 2 law . ed. 118 , and who do not see why the court , rather than the legislature itself , should have the function of finally decide whether a act of a legislature in a federal system be or be not within power . but in we system the principle of marbury v. madison ( 1803 ) 1 cr. 137 2 law . ed. 118 be accept as axiomatic , modify in vary degree in various case ( but never exclude ) by the respect which the judicial organ must accord to opinion of the legislative and executive organ '' . later in the year , at the australian referendum , 1951 , menzies seek to amend the constitution to permit the parliament to make law in respect of communists and communism where this be necessary for the security of the commonwealth . if pass , this would have give a government the power to introduce a bill propose to ban the communist party ( although whether it would have pass the senate be a open question ) . however , the opposition leader dr. h. v. evatt campaign strongly on civil liberty grounds , and the proposal be narrowly defeat . #end document #begin document 5841678 uckerby be a hamlet and civil parish in the richmondshire district of north yorkshire , england . it situate at a crossroads on the road between scorton and moulton . uckerby first appear on record as ukerby , in 1198 . the place name be derive from two old norse element : the first be think to be a unattested old norse personal name , either both of the minor road that cross the main road be dead end . the one that lead off to the west end up in a farm yard , it be possible to follow a very rarely use footpath from here to gatherley road in brompton-on-swale . the other road which lead off to the east gradually turn into a farmer track and then into a public footpath which lead to another hamlet , moulton end near north cowton . #end document #begin document 5841680 transnational organized crime ( toc or transnational crime ) be organize crime coordinate across national border , involve group or network of individual work in more than one country to plan and execute illegal business venture . in order to achieve they goal , these criminal group utilize systematic violence and corruption . the most commonly see transnational organize crime be money laundering ; human smuggling ; cyber crime ; and trafficking of human , drug , weapon , endanger species , body part , or nuclear material . transnational organized crime be widely oppose on the basis of a number of negative effect . it can undermine democracy , disrupt free market , drain national asset , and inhibit the development of stable society . in do so , it have be argue , national and international criminal group threaten the security of all nation . these transnational crime network often victimize on government that be unstable or not powerful enough to prevent they , conduct illegal activity that provide they with immeasurable profit . transnational organize crime result in interrupt peace and stability of nation worldwide , often use bribery , violence or terror to meet they need . transnational organized crime be one of `` the ten threat '' warn by the high level threat panel of the united nations . the un have take a stand against this threat with the convention against transnational organized crime which have be adopt to fight against transnational organized crime , with the recognition of un member states that this be a serious and grow problem that can only be solve through close international cooperation , since november 2000 . the ad hoc committee establish by the united nations general assembly be to deal with this problem by take a series of measure against transnational organized crime . these include the creation of domestic criminal offence to combat the problem , and the adoption of new , sweeping framework for mutual legal assistance , extradition , law-enforcement cooperation and technical assistance and training . `` transnational criminal ring be become more and more powerful and universal , and they mobility be grow . the means and resource of any state be not enough to seriously harm they '' . -- yuriy a. voronin , professor of criminal law , ural state law academy , ekaterinburg , russia although the organization interpol exist to coordinate intelligence effort between national law enforcement agency , it be not a international police force , and indeed no such international law enforcement body with universal jurisdiction exist . #end document #begin document 5841710 the 403 rhd be a coach bus model manufacture by fabrika automobilum priboj ( fap ) . similar model include the 404 rhd , which have 8 cylinder instead of 6 , and a slightly larger luggage compartment . plan be currently in development for the 405 rhd , which will feature 10 cylinder and additional luggage compartment in the passenger area . #end document #begin document 5841716 nhsnet be a private wide area network service use by the national health service ( nhs ) in england . nhsnet be manage jointly by bt and cable and wireless and be develop under the aegis of the nhs information authority . however the standard of service vary widely throughout the nhs due to different local practice and level of equipment . nhsnet be succeed by n3 in 2006 . it be sometimes refer to ( by a sort of retrospective nomination ) as `` n2 '' . connections to nhsnet be strictly control by the nhs information authority , which specify the security require and datum protocol allow under its ` code of connect ' agreement . similarly , it control access to or from the internet , include email , through manage gateway . organisation wish to provide information or application to they nhs partner over nhsnet have a choice of apply for they own code of connection , which require a considerable investment in time ( typically 6 month ) , effort and infrastructure ; or partner with one of the restricted number of organisation ( bt , cable and wireless and ioko ) able to use they own code of connect for these purpose . nhsnet admin password be expose , during the attack of lulzsec in june 2011 . #end document #begin document 5841717 xabier ` xabi ' prieto argarate ( bear 29 august 1983 in san sebastiã¡n , basque country ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for real sociedad in la liga , mainly as a right midfielder . a player of good dribbling skill , he be also a penalty kick specialist . prieto make he la liga debut with hometown 's real sociedad on 8 october 2003 in a 1 -- 0 home win over navarrese neighbour ca osasuna , go on to collect a further eight substitute appearance -- seven of they late in the game -- during that season . however , on 23 may of the following year , as the league 's outcome be already decide , he profitt from he second start to score twice against real madrid in a 4 -- 1 away win , one of the goal come from the penalty spot . subsequently prieto be definitely promote to the first squad and , in 2005 -- 06 , participate in all 38 game and net nine time , six of they be penalty . in the follow season he be also everpresent , but the basque drop down to the second division . prieto play in 35 match in 2009 -- 10 , total exactly 3,000 minute and contribute with seven goal as real sociedad return to the top level after three year . in the first game of the follow season , at home against villarreal cf , he score the game 's only goal , after a backheel pass from newly-signed joseba llorente . on 6 january 2013 prieto net the first hat-trick of he professional career , but in a 3 -- 4 loss at real madrid : he score once through a penalty and twice after one-on-one situation against iker casillas . #end document #begin document 5841733 this article be about martial art . for the finnish music band see kwan . kwan ( hanja : 館 ; ) in korean literally mean building or hall , but when use in martial art it can also refer to a school or clan of martial artist who follow the same style and/or leader . this article be about the different taekwondo kwan . the four later kwans be consider annex kwan , since they all be line from one of the 5 earlier kwan . #end document #begin document 5841739 valentina vostok ( alternately spell valentina vostock ) be a fictional character by dc comics . she first appear in showcase 94 , ( august 1977 ) , and be create by paul kupperberg and jim aparo . lt. col. valentina vostok of the soviet air force steal a experimental russian fighter plane in order to defect to the usa . the plane malfunction en route and she crash-land at the spot where the original doom patrol have apparently perish and be fuse with the negative energy be which formerly inhabit the body of the patrol 's negative man . however , instead of be able to send it out from she body under she control , vostok gain the ability to transform herself into such a be . year later , it be reveal by doom patrol villain the brain that niles caulder , founder of the doom patrol , manipulate valentina 's transformation into a superhero in order to create a replacement for presumed dead negative man . assume the name negative woman , valentina defect to the united states and become a member of the second incarnation of doom patrol for several year . valentina become romantically involve with teammate joshua clay , aka tempest , but break off the relationship due to the nature of she power change to match that of she predecessor : she body become permanently radioactive , require she to constantly wear radiation-blocking bandage over all of she body , and the radio-energy be would emerge from she under she mental command . ultimately , when negative man be find alive and rescue by the new doom patrol , the negative energy be abandon valentina and return to larry trainor . though she be initially furious at have lose she power and be replace by negative man , he ultimate rejection of the power allow for valentina to leave the doom patrol on good term , unaware of the fact that the negative energy be would ultimately return and claim trainor again , turn he into rebis . valentina would go on to work for the american secret service , be involve in a number of us government department include serve for a time as head of the agency and work for the original incarnation of checkmate . vostok be later name white queen of the current incarnation of checkmate , replace amanda waller . a negative woman be among those in the blã¼dhaven strike force in final crisis 4 send by checkmate . include be count vertigo and atomic knight . vostok be see under darkseid 's control in final crisis : resist . valentina be apparently kill during the event of final crisis , as she corpse be reanimate as a member of the undead black lantern corps during the doom patrol series ' blackest night tie-in storyline . she attack larry trainor , use a corrupt version of the negative creature ( whether this be a construct create by she black power ring , or a revival of she former power , be not make clear ) . trainor absorb both negative creature , take control and send both of they into valentina . this cause she body to overload and explode , destroy the black ring . valentina formerly possess a radioactive `` soul-self '' , and be capable of flight and intangibility , and could generate minor explosion upon contact with positive energy . she no longer possess these ability . #end document #begin document 5841750 the t-18 light tank ( also call ms-1 , , `` first small vehicle for support '' ) be the first soviet-designed tank . produce from 1928 -- 31 , it be base on the renault ft , with the addition of a vertically spring suspension . the t-18 and its derivative be essentially unsuccessful design , but they give soviet industry its first experience in design armoured vehicle , and in the meantime a number of foreign tank design be available for production . a `` tank bureau '' be form in may 1924 for the development of soviet tank . a specification be issue for a 3-tonne two-man light tank capable of 7.5 mph . it would be protect by 16 mm of armour and equip with a 37 mm gun . by 1925 the allowable weight have increase to 5 tonne . the tank be design by professor v. zaslavsky at a new tank bureau set up under the central directorate of military industries . the 35-horsepower truck engine ( a copy of the italian fiat 15 ter ) be supply by the moscow amo factory , and the gun be a modify copy of the french 37 mm puteaux sa 18 cannon . the spring suspension which would allow a tank to travel faster over rough ground be the biggest improvement over the renault . a prototype call the t-16 be test in june 1927 . the t-16 be deem a failure , as it have problem with its transmission fail too often and its inability to cross trench more than 1.5 m wide . the t-16 's maneuverability be only marginally better than that of the renault . meanwhile the ðºð± ð¾ð°ñ‚ draw up plan for a improve version of the t-16 which be accept for production in july as the t-18 , with the tank additionally note as a ms-1 ( `` support vehicle , small , type 1 '' ) . the t-18 's chassis and suspension be improve from the t-16 by the addition of a extra support roller and a independent vertical spring suspension . the 300 mm track of the t-16 be transfer over to the t-18 , with some improvement . the engine , a vertical , four-cylinder m engine , be design and improve upon by alexander mikulin . the engine be capable of a maximum of 35 horsepower . the m engine be combine with the psc transmission in one unit rather than be in two separate housing . the psc transmission give the tank four forward speed and one reverse speed . the engine-transmission compartment in the back let air in via hole drill in the rear plate . this improved protection , but also lead to the engine overheating . electrical equipment include a 6-volt battery , magneto and dynamo , which feed the lamp , horn , rear light , light distribution panel and two portable lamp . armor for the t-18 consist of six 8 mm curved plate for the turret ( cover with a mushroom-style cap of 3 mm thickness ) , 16 mm plate for the hull , and the bottom plate be 3 mm thick . a emergency exit be install in the underside . a small circular or rectangle hatch be place in the turret for ventilation . the t-18 armament stay the same as that find on the fr-17 and t-16 , the french 37 mm model 28 , mount in a hotchkiss-system mantle . this give the gun a range movement of 35 degree horizontal , and +30 to -8 degree vertical . this be couple by a simple system of diopter sight . the 37 mm model 28 be nearly obsolete by this time . that , couple with a lack of optical sight , give the t-18 little chance of take out larger , better armoured opponent . however , with its 10 -- 12 round per minute rate of fire and with the use of shrapnel projectile it prove capable of combate infantry and soft vehicle . a double-barrelled 6.5 mm fyodorov machine gun be mount in a ball mount . total ammunition carry be 104 37 mm shell and 2,016 6.5 mm cartridge . in later model the fydorov be replace by the 7.62 mm dt machine-gun . demonstration of the t-18 take place in mid-may 1927 , but in combat test its ability to move over rough terrain and fight effectively be not immediately apparent . a special commission comprise representative of the supreme economic council mobupravleniya , oat factory `` bolshevik '' , artupravleniya , and the headquarters of the red army be on hand for the test . during trial to overcome obstacle the t-18 behave no better than the ft-17 , with its biggest problem be trench or ditch wider than 2 m and deeper than approximately 1.2 m . the machine often become stuck try to cross these obstacle and need to be pull out by a tractor or another tank . however , the t-18 prove to be more `` nimble '' than the ft-17 or t-16 and have a maximum road speed of 18 km/h . in addition , in comparison with foreign analogue , the t-18 have better armour and a little more room for ammunition reserve . despite its problem , the t-18 be a improvement over the ft-17 and t-16 , so 108 tank be order into production start in february 1928 . production take place at the leningrad obukhov factory ( later rename bolshevik factory ) . the first batch of 30 tank be find to have serious technical problem . after several interruption , and the inclusion of the motovilikhinsky machine-building plant ( former perm artillery ) to increase production the two plant be able to deliver 96 of the promise 133 tank in 1929 . another round of trial be complete in moscow to address the t-18 inability to cross 2-m-wide ditch . to solve this problem , a `` tail '' be add to the front . the tank could now overcome width of 1.8 m , but it hinder the visibility of the driver and be thus abandon . a improve t-18 with a better 40-horsepower engine , improve suspension and add turret bustle proceed from 1929 to 1931 , with a total of 960 tank build . plan be make to replace the main gun with new 37 mm b-3 , but be never implement . a number of experimental design base on the t-16 and t-18 be test at the bolshevik factory , lead to the t-19 tank with a 90 hp engine in 1931 , and the t-20 with a 60 hp engine . the new t2k tank design bureau ( later rename morozov design bureau ) at the kharkov locomotive factory use the t-18 as the basis for the new t-24 tank . service in the force of the first soviet tank do not leave behind a large number of clear combat example . a experimental company equip with t-18 take part in defend the far eastern railway against manchurian force in 1929 . they be remove from service in 1932 and give over to training . follow the german invasion of the soviet union a number of ms-1 be give 45 mm gun and enter service as the t-18m . su-18 self propel gun . in november 1929 anii k. m. ivanov , commission by the umm rkka produce a of a self-propelled gun base on the t-18 , as well as the ammunition carrier for it . the prototype be a capture french renault ft-17b . the su-18 keep the same design as the french vehicle , but replace the turret with one that resemble a truncate pyramid . the su-18 use the 76.2-mm regimental gun model 1927 with a slotted muzzle brake to reduce rollback . it have a ammunition capacity of 4-6 round and no machine gun . other prototype be create use a high power 37-mm pc-2 gun and a 45-mm model 1930 tank gun , which be plan to be install on t-24 tank . armor consist of 5 -- 7 mm thick plate . the ammunition carrier could hold 10 tray with 50 round each of 76.2 mm shell , or 16 tray of 169 shell each 37mm or 45mm gun . the crew consist of one driver and one gunner . the decision to build the su-18 be make on june 11 and stipulate the delivery of a prototype by october 10 , 1930 . however , due to the small ammunition capability and the limitation of the t-18 ( a narrow gauge chassis and a high center of gravity ) the design be abandon in favor of larger and better self-propelled gun design and further work on the su-18 be stop . #end document #begin document 5841763 53.376 -1.495 this article be about sheffield collegiate school ( 1836-1884 ) in sheffield , england . sheffield collegiate school begin in 1836 in new building on the corner of ecclesall road and collegiate crescent ( now grade ii list and part of sheffield hallam university ) . the school enjoy academic success but lack sound finances and be take over by sheffield grammar school in 1884 , to become sheffield royal grammar school ( srgs ) in 1885 . in 1905 sheffield city council acquire both wesley college and srgs and they be merge on the site of the former to form king edward vii school ( kes ) , name after the reign monarch . #end document #begin document 5841767 rosa elena simeã³n negrã­n be the minister of science , technology and the environment in cuba . she role in government include raise awareness of environmental issue amongst cubans . simeã³n take on the position of minister of the environment in 1986 at a time when the issue be begin to feature prominently in the political agenda of government and international organization . in 1989 , she participate , for the first time , in the forum of ministers of the environment of latin america and the caribbean , whose sixth meeting take place in brasilia that year . since then she have play a prominent role in subsequent regional forum and she presence have be widely recognize . simeã³n be responsible for direct cuba 's preparation for the rio summit . in 1994 she participate in the development of the alliance of small island states summit ( aosis ) . the ninth meeting of the forum of ministers of the environment of latin america and the caribbean take place in cuba in 1995 . under simeã³n 's presidency , this event mark a significant change in those forum , with a shift of approach in the way the united nations environment programme ( unep ) deal with environmental problem in the region . simeã³n attend the kyoto summit in 1997 , to participate in the discussion of the protocol that bear that city 's name , a protocol which be develop for the purpose of implement the united nations framework convention on climate change . she be elect a member of the bureau of the unep governing council in 2000 , participate in the world summit on sustainable development in south africa in 2002 . in 2003 , after she role in the negotiation of its headquarters agreement , she preside over the sixth meeting of the conference of the party to the united nations convention to combat desertification , which take place in havana . #end document #begin document 5841770 buffalo bird woman ( ca. 1839-1932 ) be a mandan hidatsa who experience the traditional life of she people in what be now the fort berthold reservation in north dakota . she hidatsa name be maxidiwiac . she learn and practice traditional hidatsa skill such as gardening , the preparation of food , weave and many other . buffalo bird woman hold to the traditional way of she culture and generously share they through she story and teaching . through oral tradition she describe she own experience and the life and work of woman in hidatsa culture . edward lone fight be descend from she . #end document #begin document 5841771 dentistry.com be a online dental referral service that start in 1995 . it have since become a portal for patient and professional in the dental community . its founder , dr. jeffrey wissot and michael wissot , sell the company in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5841779 the battle of connecticut farms , fight june 7 , 1780 , be one of the last major battle between british and american force in the northern colony during the american revolutionary war . hessian general wilhelm von knyphausen , in command of the british garrison at new york city , make a attempt to reach the principal continental army encampment at morristown , new jersey . knyphausen 's advance be strongly meet by company of the new jersey militia at connecticut farms ( present-day union township ) . after stiff resistance , the militia be force to withdraw , but the battle and skirmishing that precede it sufficiently delay knyphausen 's advance that he remain there for the night . after realize that further advance on morristown would probably be meet by even more resistance , knyphausen withdraw back toward new york . lieutenant general wilhelm von knyphausen receive word from spy that general george washington 's main army at morristown , new jersey , have be reduce by desertion and disease to only 3,500 man and be plague by mutiny and low morale . see a opportunity to inflict a mortal blow on the revolutionary cause , knyphausen decide to move against washington . knyphausen have also be lead to believe that the war-weary people of new jersey would give little resistance to he invasion . knyphausen 's plan call for he troops to advance from elizabethtown , to advance seven mile to the northwest and seize the town of springfield and hobart gap by sunrise on june 7 . washington 's army be protect from attack by the watchung mountain , and hobart gap be the pass that lead through they ; possession of which would allow a eleven-mile advance across flat ground to hit washington 's main encampment . knyphausen 's corps comprise some 6,000 man . the 1st division , command by brigadier general thomas stirling , consist of the british 37th and 38th regiment of foot ; the hessian prince 's own leib-regiment , the hessian regiment von donop and the hessian corps of jã¤gers . the 2nd division , under major general edward mathew , comprise the british 22nd and 57th regiment of foot and the 1st and 4th new jersey volunteer . the 3rd division , under knyphausen 's personal command , comprise the british guards battalion ( a composite unit comprise detachment from the 1st guard , coldstream guards and scots guards ) and the 43rd regiment of foot . on june 6 , knyphausen 's troops board boat on staten island and , at midnight , start to land at elizabethtown point , new jersey . as the column move westward , one of the first shot fire severely wound brigadier general stirling , upon which command of the 1st division pass to hessian colonel ludwig von wurmb . the result confusion cost the british column valuable time . as the sun rise on june 7 , about 60 new jersey militiaman under ensign moses ogden , one of whose man have wound stirling , fight a rearguard action to try to delay the british advance in a orchard near governor livingston 's mansion . they be quickly sweep away . a quarter-mile ( about 0.5 km ) further west , colonel elias dayton , with a detachment of the new jersey continental brigade and more militia , skirmish with the invader before fall back to connecticut farms . at about 8 a.m. , brigadier general william maxwell , with he new jersey brigade and a force of militia , receive the attack of the british 1st division . use tree and bush for cover , the americans hold they ground for three hour until von wurmb be reinforce by general mathew and part of he 2nd division . now 3,000-strong , the british drive the americans through connecticut farms ( now union township , new jersey ) toward springfield . knyphausen note , `` the rebels , as they often do , withdraw from house to house and from wood path to wood path , resist with all means available '' . the victor plunder the village and set on fire at least a dozen of its house . general george washington now arrive on the scene from he headquarters and send forward he personal guard of 153 man under major caleb gibbs . gibbs charge a hessian unit , incur 3 kill and 4 wound , but to no avail . with the sun now set , knyphausen halt he advance . that evening , knyphausen and he commander evaluate the situation . he have fail to reach hobart gap and be surprise by the number of new jersey militia who have assemble to oppose he , some of they from as far away as hopewell , new jersey . if he resume he advance , `` he be certain to bring on a general engagement with washington 's entrenched army . with the americans in firm possession of the high ground and the militia swarm on the royal army 's flank '' , the prospects do not look good . accordingly , knyphausen decide to withdraw . the next day , june 8 , see some minor skirmishing as the british column retrace its step back to elizabethtown point . one british soldier be capture at 6 a.m. , while a officer and 16 man of the 22nd regiment be take prisoner as they guard the elizabethtown road . several americans be kill by british artillery fire . a fortnight later , knyphausen make a second attempt to capture the hobart gap and threaten washington 's main army at the battle of springfield . the official casualty return for the continental troops in this action give 12 kill , 50 wound , 13 miss ; of whom 6 kill , 38 hurt and 11 miss be from maxwell 's new jersey brigade . this return do not include militia loss . thomas fleming say that the pennsylvania packet of july 8 , 1780 report that the militia casualty for the whole period of june 7 -- 23 be 10 kill , 40 wound and 10 prisoner . include the loss on june 23 , which be 13 kill , 49 wound and 9 miss , the combined american casualty against knyphausen 's expedition , june 7 -- 23 , be 35 kill , 139 wound , 10 capture and 22 miss . the british loss for the expedition that begin with the battle of connecticut farms on june 7 and end with the engagement of june 23 be 25 kill , 234 wound and 48 miss . #end document #begin document 5841782 global recording network ( grn ) be found by joy ridderhof in los angeles , california in 1939 as `` gospel recordings '' . the mission of grn be `` in partnership with the church , to effectively communicate the good news of jesus christ by means of culturally appropriate audio and audio-visual material in every language '' . this be accomplish by record the story of the bible in the native language or dialect , by a mother tongue speaker and provide they in a audio format to the community . often the language do not have a written form . grn have record over 6,000 language or dialect . grn have office in more than 20 country . the language professor alexander arguelles note that it be possible to use these recording and the accompany text in english , to start learn any of the language . for many there be no other way to learn the language . #end document #begin document 5841784 anthony charles `` tony '' adcock ( bear 27 february 1963 ) be a english former footballer who play as a forward , hold the colchester united goalscoring record with 149 goal in all competition for the club in two spell . adcock also play for manchester city , northampton town in two stint , bradford city , peterborough united and luton town . adcock score 249 goal in just over 700 appearance throughout he career . #end document #begin document 5841787 partner be a 2007 bollywood romantic comedy film direct by david dhawan . the film star govinda and salman khan in the lead role , opposite katrina kaif and lara dutta . the film 's be a remake the 2005 hollywood film , hitch . prem ( salman khan ) be a love guru who solve the love issue of he client . he meet bhaskar diwakar chaudhary ( govinda ) who come to prem for help in he love life . bhaskar love he boss priya jaisingh ( katrina kaif ) but be unable to express he love to she as she be the daughter of a wealthy businessman . prem initially refuse to help bhaskar and go to phuket , thailand . bhaskar follow he there and convince he to help he . after come back from thailand , prem meet naina ( lara dutta ) , a photo journalist who be run from some gangster lead by chhota don ( rajpal yadav ) , who mimick shahrukh khan in . prem save she and fall in love with she . meanwhile he start teaching bhaskar how to impress priya . but bhaskar use he own simplicity and non-sense act to impress priya . priya finally fall in love with bhaskar but do not disclose it to he . prem come to know from bhaskar that priya be get marry to someone accord to she father 's will . they both come to priya 's wedding ceremony with naina , and priya 's father be convince by bhaskar 's act . priya now get ready to marry bhaskar . meanwhile a spoil brat name neil come to prem for love help and he ask prem to convince a girl for a one night stand . prem get angry with neil and tell he that he do not help people with such bad intention . neil somehow manage to get he one night stand and then ditch she , tell she the love guru give he advice to do so . unfortunately the girl turn out to be naina 's friend nikki . naina then set out to expose the love guru and find out it be prem . naina hate prem for what she think he do to she friend and publish a front page article claim that prem can set anyone up with the girl they want use the priya/bhaskar relationship as a example . prem think that bhaskar may commit suicide without priya and go to she to tell she what really happen . priya realize that all the thing she like about bhaskar be what prem want bhaskar to hide from she and priya be ready to take bhaskar back . prem make up with naina by make she hear the truth about he not help neil , and they get back together . on both couple 's honeymoon night bhaskar again ask prem for help but this time they both get mingle with they respective wife . the music of the film have be compose by sajid-wajid . the music enter the top five on 23 july 2007 . accord to box office india , it be the first blockbuster of bollywood in the year 2007 . it gross rs. 85.75 crore in india and $ 4.19 million overseas . #end document #begin document 5841788 oh do kwan found in 1955 , be the 6th kwan to open in korea . the word oh can be translate both as ` mine ' and ` we ' , which make the meaning of oh do kwan ` the school of my ( or we ) way ' . general choi hong hi found the oh do kwan along with nam tae hi in 1953 as part of the republic of korea army 's physical training program . the civilian oh do kwan annex be call dae han taekwon-do oh do kwan jung ang bon kwan in seoul . oh do kwan be use to train the south korean army and the korean police throughout south korea , and in the teaching of taekwondo throughout some university of korea . the first people to instruct the army in `` tang soo do '' ( one of the name taekwon-do be call in the early 1950s , before the new name taekwon-do be submit on april 11 , 1955 ) be nam tae hi , woo jong lim , ko jae chun , kim suk kyu , baek joon kus , kwak keun sik , kim bong sik , han cha kyo chung jang keun , and kim bok man , almost all of whom be originally chung do kwan member . originally oh do kwan be make up of mostly chung do kwan member bring in by senior chung do kwan member nam tae hi and han cha kyo . choi hong hi be the political power in the kwan , and also teach nam tae hi , who be the head instructor , he new system . yet , because of they work to develop oh do kwan under the leadership and command of general choi , they be almost all expel from chung do kwan . the first document pattern to be unique to taekwon-do be the chang hun tul and be design by general choi , with assistance from nam tae hi and han cha kyo and originally practice at the oh do kwan . these pattern be spread throughout the world by general choi upon he creation of the international taekwon-do federation in 1966 . the chang hun pattern begin to be adopt by civilian do jang , too . today the oh do kwan still exist in korea for over three decade as a social friendship club and have a annual celebration every year in seoul . oh do kwan be dissolve as a martial art system in the mid-1970 . oh do kwan along with the eight other kwan 's move to form the kukkiwon in 1972 . as all the other kwans have issue dan certificate and instructor certificate , so have oh do kwan . however , these certification only serve as membership in the fraternity . oh do kwan endorse and follow the kukkiwon curriculum . oh do kwan 's current president be han myung hak . #end document #begin document 5841790 chickasaw mountain be a out-of-print filk album compose and perform by leslie fish . it be also the name of a track on that album . the album mostly explore pagan and neo-pagan theme , but also include story-song such as `` ferryman '' ( about a ghostly encounter on a river cross ) and the humorous `` jack the slob and the goddess of love '' . leslie 's 2012 album avalon be rise feature new recording of song from this album . #end document #begin document 5841798 henry roy hamey ( june 9 , 1902 -- december 14 , 1983 ) be a american front-office executive in major league baseball . a longtime employee of the new york yankees , he reach the pinnacle of he career when he be appoint the general manager of the yanks in november 1960 . although he inherit a pennant winner from he predecessor , george weiss , hamey maintain the yankee standard . he produce three additional american league champion and two world series champion in he three full season in the gm chair , before retire in the autumn of 1963 . a native of havana , illinois , hamey enter minor league baseball in 1925 as business manager of class b springfield of the three-i league . in 1934 he join the yankees as front office boss of they class a binghamton triplets club in the new york-pennsylvania league . at the time , weiss , who be then the yankees ' farm system director , be build a minor league organization that would rival , and perhaps surpass , the st. louis cardinals ' pioneering system . after hamey 's success at binghamton , weiss transfer he to business manager of one of new york 's two top-level farm club , the kansas city blues of the aa american association . stock with yankee prospects , the blues be almost annually competitive in the prewar year and during world war ii . in 1945 , larry macphail , former general manager of the cincinnati red and brooklyn dodgers , shock baseball when a syndicate he lead purchase the yankees from the estate of jacob ruppert . macphail simultaneously install himself as general manager , block the path of both weiss and hamey . while weiss bide he time and remain as new york 's farm director and vice president , hamey depart to become president of the american association . at the close of the 1946 season , hamey be reward with he first major league gm portfolio as front-office chief of the pittsburgh pirates . he hire billy meyer out of the yankee farm system as the bucs ' manager and acquire several player , such as pitcher tiny bonham and bob chesnes and future hall of famer hank greenberg , to surround slug outfielder ralph kiner , who lead ( or tie for the lead ) in home run in the national league every year between 1946 and 1952 . but the pirates do not build a successful farm system and , apart from a first-division finish in 1948 , the team be a also-ran . in october 1950 , the pirates replace hamey with oust brooklyn president branch rickey . hamey then return to the yankees , where weiss have finally be promote to general manager in october 1947 after macphail 's partner , dan topping and del webb , buy he out . ( thus , hamey 's career be materially affect by three hall of fame executive : weiss , macphail and rickey . ) hamey serve as weiss 's top assistant from 1951 through mid-april 1954 . on april 16 of that year , he join the philadelphia phillies as general manager , effectively succeed owner robert r. m. carpenter , jr. , who be function as the team 's gm-without-portfolio . for the next five year , hamey guide the destiny of the phillies with decidedly mixed result . the team could not repeat its 1950 `` whiz kid '' success , as key player age . while the phils hover around the .500 level , hamey do bring to the club its first african-american player , infielder john irvin kennedy , who play five game in 1957 . in a national league increasingly dominate by black player , the phillies be the last club to integrate and only two team -- the al 's detroit tigers and boston red sox -- be more steadfast in hew to the baseball color line . in 1958 , however , the phillies ' fortune begin to decline precipitously . the club finish last in the national league , and hamey pay with he job . he be replace , in january 1959 , by john quinn , recruit from the milwaukee braves . hamey then rejoin weiss and the yankees as assistant general manager for the full season of 1959 and 1960 . after a heart-breaking , seven-game loss of the 1960 world series to the pirates , the yankees face difficult decision . manager casey stengel be 70 year of age and block the path of the promising , 41-year-old ralph houk , one of he coach and consider a top managing prospect . when stengel would not retire , top and webb fire he -- or `` discharge '' he , as stengel would say . concurrently , the team also need a succession plan for weiss , then 66 . in a decision that be roundly debate , the yankees force weiss into ( temporary ) retirement , and promote hamey to general manager on november 3 , 1960 . ( both stengel and weiss would resurface a year later as the first manager and president of the expansion new york mets . ) hamey face numerous challenge in keep the yankees at the top of the american league . he preside over the team 's participation in the first expansion draft in december 1960 , bring up pitcher roland sheldon , a rookie standout , from the minor , and swing a number of deal during 1961 that add support player to a team that would win 109 game and easily defeat cincinnati in the 1961 world series . he tweak the yankee roster again during the offseason , and promote eventual rookie of the year tom tresh and freshman pitcher jim bouton to the 1962 club , which take the al pennant by five game and outlast the san francisco giants in the world series . in 1963 , hamey add more youth in left-handed pitcher al downing and first baseman joe pepitone . he make room for pepitone through a controversial trade , send longtime yankee first baseman bill skowron to the los angeles dodgers for pitcher stan williams . skowron struggle mightily in the nl during 1963 , while the yankees win 104 game and gain they fourth straight al title . but in the 1963 world series , the dodgers humble the yanks in four straight game -- the first time the yanks have ever be sweep in a fall classic -- with skowron the batting star . in the week follow the '63 season , top and webb , perhaps pave the way for the yankees ' sale to cbs in 1964 , decide to shake up the front office . hamey , 61 , retire from the general manager job and become a scout . houk be promote to succeed hamey , and yogi berra , a player-coach in 1963 , become the team 's manager . the yankees average 103 regular season victory during hamey 's three-year gm tenure and bring up a number of serviceable mid-level player . but neither hamey nor houk could adequately replace the team 's aging corps of superstar -- mickey mantle , roger maris , berra and whitey ford -- or other standout player such as elston howard , bobby richardson and tony kubek . after one last pennant in 1964 , the yankees would wander in the wilderness for 12 year , until they enter the first dynasty of the george steinbrenner era . hamey 's last high-profile job in baseball occur during the winter of 1969-70 , when al president joe cronin appoint he caretaker chief executive of the seattle pilots as the team struggle to find new ownership . he relinquish that responsibility when the pilots be purchase by bud selig and move to milwaukee for the 1970 season . roy hamey live in retirement in tucson , arizona . he die there of a heart attack at age 81 on december 14 , 1983 . #end document #begin document 5841805 richard anthony ( rick ) lancellotti ( bear july 5 , 1956 in providence , rhode island ) be a former first baseman/outfielder in major league baseball who play for the san diego padres , san francisco giants and boston red sox . he bat and throw left-handed . a gifted slugger , lancellotti receive only limited opportunity on the major league level to showcase the power he display in the minor league . a perennial minor all-star , he play in 15 different league and several country , include stint in canada , colombia , italy , japan , mexico and venezuela . in 1979 , lancellotti be name the eastern league most valuable player after lead the league with 41 home run and 107 run bat in while play for the buffalo bisons , the double-a affiliate of the pittsburgh pirates . he make he major league debut with the san diego padres in , appear in just 17 game . he career-highlight come in , when he lead all professional baseball with 131 rbus and hit 29 home run while play for triple-a las vegas , a san diego affiliate . in , lancellotti lead the pacific coast league with 31 home run while play for phoenix , at the time the giants ' triple-a affiliate . at 30 , he be promote to the big club and hit .222 with two home run and six rbus in 18 at-bat . in and he play in japan , hit 58 home run in 190 game for hiroshima , include a league-leading 39 homer in 1987 . two year later he play in the now defunct senior professional baseball association . lancellotti do not win another chance in the majors until august 1990 , when he play four game for the boston red sox and go 0-for-8 . lancellotti be a major player in the red sox famous rally cap game where several teammate use cup on they ear , hat on catcher style , and shave cream on they face . dwight evans homer turn the game around during this comedic mele . before the promotion he have 10 home run for triple-a pawtucket . he return just in time to finish the month with 11 home run to win the international league title with 21 . lancellotti be name the best player in the red sox farm system by the boston sportswriters association . at the same time , boston release he . in , he play for the parma angels of italy , be name the best hitter during the european cup hold in holland . he hang up he spike after the season and settle in buffalo , new york , where he establish a baseball school in 1993 . he still own and operate this school to the day and be close friend with cartoonist ken newton . in a three-season major league career , lancellotti be a .169 hitter with two home run and 11 rbus in 36 game . he belt 276 home run in he distinguished minor league career , set a mark that still stand to this day . lancellotti gain induction into the buffalo baseball hall of fame in august 1995 . lancellotti 's daughter , katie lancellotti , play ncaa division i softball at canisius college from 2009 -- 2012 . #end document #begin document 5841812 john getz ( bear october 15 , 1946 ) be a stage-trained american actor . getz , one of four child , be bear in davenport , iowa , and grow up in the mississippi river valley . he begin act while attend the university of iowa , where he help find the center for new perform art . he have a daughter , hannah , from he marriage to playwright grace mckeaney . getz drop out of college to attend the respected american conservatory theater in san francisco . while work in a winery , he help find the napa valley theater company . he location in the grape-growing napa valley lead to getz ' television debut as a attendant in a made-for-television horror film . killer bee ( 1974 ) star icon of silent film gloria swanson , as well as craig stevens ( peter gunn ) , kate jackson ( charlie 's angels ) , and edward albert ( butterflies be free ) . getz move on to new york city , where he become active in local theater while do a 18-month stint as `` neil johnson '' on the daytime drama another world . getz appear in the happy hooker ( 1975 ) and follow up with several other role before star in the coen brothers ' neo-noir thriller blood simple ( 1984 ) . he play the doomed lover of a married woman ( frances mcdormand ) , who woefully misinterpret he increasingly complex circumstance . in 1985 , he co-star in the well-loved , if not well-known , police drama macgruder and loud . there be high hope for the show ; and the pilot be give the coveted post-super bowl time slot , contribute to its strong debut in the rating . however , abc reschedule it repeatedly and finally relegate it to the `` graveyard slot '' , 10:00 pm est , monday night . in 1998 , he co-star in maggie as the title character 's husband , `` dr. arthur day '' . getz have guest-star in many television series , include the long-running three 's company ( 1980 ) as lee tripper , brother of jack tripper play by john ritter . more recently , he have guest-star in how i met you mother , prison break , and private practice . a beard getz also appear in the fly ( 1986 ) and the fly ii ( 1989 ) as stathis borans , a somewhat less than likeable science magazine editor who pay a heavy price for he curiosity . also in 1989 , he play a marine corps major in born on the fourth of july . in 1991 , getz appear as the unpleasant boyfriend of professional woman in do not tell mom the babysitter 's dead and curly sue . in 1990 , getz appear as a crime boss in the charlie sheen and emilio estevez spoof man at work . in 1994 , he appear in the film playmaker , star colin firth and jennifer rubin . in 2007 , he have a role in david fincher 's film zodiac . also in 2007 , he appear in bill guttentag and dan sturman 's documentary film nanking as george ashmore fitch , head of the local ymca and administrative director of the international committee for the nanking safety zone . fitch document atrocity commit during the massacre and tour the u.s. in 1938 , lecture on the subject . getz ' most recent role be in david fincher 's film the social network ( 2010 ) , base on the 2009 book about the founding of facebook . he also recently complete film the suspense thriller elevator , in which he play a wall street executive trap in a elevator with a group of stranger , one of whom have a bomb . write and produce by marc rosenberg and direct by stig svendsen , elevator be expect to be release in january 2012 . #end document #begin document 5841825 javier garrido behobide ( bear 15 march 1985 ) be a spanish footballer who play for norwich city . he be a leave back characterize by he constant overlap run . bear in irun , basque country , garrido sign for real sociedad when he be a child and continue he training at the lower level of the club . between 2002 and 2004 , he be part of the player of real sociedad b , where he play 50 game for this team in the second division b . he make he debut with the first team of real sociedad in a copa del rey match on 8 october 2003 with a 2 -- 1 win against real oviedo . garrido 's professional career begin in 2004 when he become a part of the first team in the 2004 -- 05 season to replace agustã­n aranzã¡bal , who have leave the club in the summer transfer window for real zaragoza . he make he league debut against levante ud on 29 august 2004 . in he three season with real sociedad in la liga , he play 86 game and score 1 goal and be the most used left-back for sociedad in those three season . despite start the season with real sociedad , he leave due to he team 's economical problem follow they relegation in 2006 -- 07 . on 2 august 2007 , garrido sign for manchester city for # 1.5 m ( $ 2.2 million ) , on a four-year contract . he make he debut on 11 august against west ham united . garrido play a part in the most successful premiership start in the club 's history with four victory and four clean sheet from the open six game . but he be replace by michael ball just before christmas . he team eventually end in the ninth place in the league and qualify for the uefa cup through fairplay . garrido score he first goal for city direct from a free kick against liverpool in they 3 -- 2 loss on 5 october 2008 . he second season with city be more disappointing than the first , as he only make 13 league appearance , 14 less than the previous season . the follow summer he take part in the vodacom challenge appear in a game against kaizer chiefs and as a unused substitute against celtic . during he third season in england , garrido find it increasingly hard to find a place in the first team squad . in the manchester derby , in which united win 4 -- 3 , garrido , as a unused substitute in the match , be strike on the head by a coin as he head down the tunnel at half-time . after the match , garrido tell daily mail , make accusation to united , for cause trouble and describe the club 's action as ` climate of hostility ' . however , this change when roberto mancini replace mark hughes as city manager , he come off the bench against stoke city on 26 december to gain only he first league appearance of the 2009 -- 10 season , a few day later he come off the bench for stephen ireland against wolverhampton wanderers and score a freekick . after leave manchester city , garrido say he have no feud with mancini - who sell he in 2010 - and say mancini be grateful to he when he give he a chance to play in the first team . on 30 july 2010 , he join lazio from manchester city - just day after aleksandar kolarov join city from lazio - on a four-year deal , with the fee of 2.2 million euro ( 1.5 million pound ) . after four month join lazio , garrido have to wait until make he debut on 14 november 2010 , come on as a substitute , in a 2-0 win over napoli . on 25 november 2010 , when he make he score he first goal , in the fourth round of coppa italia match , in a 3 -- 0 win against albinoleffe . shortly make he debut , garrido soon suffer a achilles tendon problem . on 6 march 2011 , he make he return , come on as a substitute in a late minute , as lazio beat palermo 2 -- 0 . under manager edoardo reja , garrido find it diffiuclt to make it to the first team , due to injury and would be often use in first team in and out in he first season . the next season , garrido be barely use for the club in the first half of the season , due to muscular problem , at first , and then strain in mid-march . garrido make he first appearance , make he first start , of the season , as lazio lose 3 -- 2 against genoa on 5 february 2012 . on 16 august 2012 , garrido join norwich city on a season long loan from lazio , with a option to extend it beyond the 2012 -- 13 season . the move be complete after he international clearance be grant and he be give the number 18 shirt . upon join norwich , garrido tell bbc radio norfolk that join the club be a easy decision to make . garrido make he debut on 25 august 2012 in a 1 -- 1 draw against qpr . since then , garrido manage to beat marc tierney for the leave back position and establish himself in the first team . in a match against manchester united on 17 november , garrido assist anthony pilkington , cross the ball to he for a header , give norwich city a 1 -- 0 win . in late december , garrido state he would like to stay at norwich . on 14 may 2013 , norwich announce they have agree to sign garrido on a permanent deal to join the club from 1 july on a two year contract , with a option for another year . garrido play for spain u-19 where he win the 2004 edition of uefa european under-19 football championship . he also earn four cap for spain u-21 . as of end of 2012 -- 13 season . #end document #begin document 5841835 natalia vladimirovna linichuk be a russian former competitive ice dancer and current ice dancing coach . with partner gennadi karponosov , she be the 1980 ice dancing olympic champion and two-time world champion . they skate for the soviet union throughout they competitive career . linichuk begin skate due to she mother who enjoy figure skating . she have a dozen coach before end up in the group of elena tchaikovskaia , who linichuk soon sense be the right coach for she . linichuk and karponosov train at dynamo in moscow . they win the world universiade in 1972 , and be bronze medalist at the 1974 and 1977 world championship . they also finish 4th at the 1976 winter olympics , the year ice dancing be introduce as a olympic sport . linichuk and karponosov become world champion in 1978 and 1979 . they win the european championship in 1979 and 1980 , after win a silver medal in 1978 , and bronze medal from 1974 through 1977 . linichuk and karponosov win the 1980 olympics , but fail to defend they world title , make they the only team ever to unsuccessfully defend a world title after win the olympics . in 1981 , linichuk and karponosov retire from competition . after coaching in moscow , linichuk and karponosov accept a offer to coach in the u.s. they move with they student in june 1994 and coach at the university of delaware in newark , delaware . in september 2007 , they move to the ice works skating complex in aston , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5841836 trebjesa brewery ( mnse : trnk be the only brewery in montenegro . it be base in nikå¡iä‡ , and be own by molson coors . it produce a small range of pale lager under the `` nik '' brand name . in state union of serbia and montenegro , with around 53,000,000 litre of beer produce annually , it be second by beer production , just behind apatin brewery . beer from trebjesa brewery be by far most popular and most consume beer in montenegro . besides domestic market and that of serbia , nikå¡iä‡ko beer and other variant have significant popularity in croatia , slovenia , albania and bosnia and herzegovina . some quantity of beer be export to france , germany , switzerland , canada and england . the company produce four lager under the brand name `` nik '' : nikå¡iä‡ko pivo , nik gold , nik cool , and nikå¡iä‡ko tamno . besides nikå¡iä‡ko beer , beck 's , jelen and staropramen beer be also bottle in trebjesa brewery , and sell as domestic beer in montenegro . beer for home consumption be mostly sell in 330 ml glass bottle , 250 ml or 500 ml can . as of 2004 , beer be very often sell in plastic q-pack bottle of 1 , 1.5 and 2 litre . this beer be cheaper though equal in quality . half-litre glass bottle ( popularely `` mason 's beer '' - zidarsko pivo ) be now much rarer . in bar , pub and restaurant beer be either serve in 330 ml bottle or as draught beer ( toäeno pivo ) , in 250 ml , 330 ml or 500 ml glass . old 500 ml bottle be rarely serve . light beer dominate in montenegro . due to significantly lower consumption , dark beer be not as commonly present . beer in glass bottle cost around 0.5 euro per litre while in plastic it could go as low as 0.4 euro per litre . beer in pub cost around 1.7 euro per 0.33 l bottle , and around 1.5 euro for 500 ml draught variant . in addition to domestic brand , majority of bar serve the usual foreign fare of heineken , bavaria , carlsberg , tuborg , etc. #end document #begin document 5841842 marek jerzy minakowski ( bear 13 june 1972 in olsztyn ) be a polish philosopher , historian and genealogist , author of the `` wielka genealogia '' . graduate from the jagiellonian university with the dissertation formal logic before aristotle which be the result of collect all trace of the use of formal logic in greek write prior to 350 bc ( book contain a large catalog of all passage , with original text , translation and logical formalization ) . be 26 year old , he be one of the youngest phd in cracow . soon before graduation , in 1997 , minakowski accept a editorial post at optimusnet ( now onet.pl ) , where he build the lead polish financial site , onetbizne which by the end of the year 2000 turn to be a most-read source of financial information in poland . later , he switch to search business , as a director of search at onet.pl . with this double background ( logical formalization of text and manage large internet database system ) , minakowski be able to cope with he idã©e fixe and start build the genealogical database of the whole polish historical ã©lites . for the beginning , minakowski prepare the densely-tagged xml edition of adam boniecki 's herbarz polski ( originally 17 volume or 6500 page publish between 1899 and 1913 , with genealogy of about 0.3 million people live since 13th to 20th century ) . the edition be available at cd-rom since 2003 . the next stage be build a gedcom database of all people related genealogically to the icon of the golden age of polish culture : jan kochanowski and mikoå‚aj rej . the first edition , publish in 2005 under the title ci wielcy polacy to nasza rodzina . not only minakowski connect about 170,000 individual to both of they , but also find that every fifth person out of 25,000 describe in the polski så‚ownik biograficzny be relate to they ( with a finite chain of three relation : be son of , be parent of and be spouse of ) . currently minakowski focus on build the database of descendant of all member of the great sejm . he be the chairman ( marszaå‚ek ) of stowarzyszenie potomkã³w sejmu wielkiego ( the society of the descendant of the great sejm , spsw ) organization similar to son of the american revolution . #end document #begin document 5841854 myrmarachne striatipe be a jump spider that mimic a ant . its body length be around eight millimeter . the species name be derive from latin striatipe `` striped foot '' . m. striatipe be know from queensland and new south wales . #end document #begin document 5841856 jared carter be a american poet and editor . jared carter be bear in elwood , indiana on january 10 , 1939 . he study at yale and at goddard college . after military service and travel abroad , he make he home in indianapolis , where he have live since 1969 . carter work for many year as a editor and interior designer of textbook and scholarly work , first with the bobbs-merrill company and later in association with hackett publishing company . carter write in free verse and in traditional form . much of he early work be set in `` mississinewa county '' , a imaginary place that include the actual mississinewa river , a tributary of the wabash river . in recent year , as carter have publish increasingly on the web , he poetry have range farther afield . he first collection , work , for the night be coming , win the walt whitman award . he second , after the rain , receive the poet ' prize . he poem have appear in literary journal in the u.s. and abroad and in the anthology twentieth-century american poetry , contemporary american poetry , and write poem . he have receive two literary fellowship from the national endowment for the art , a guggenheim fellowship , and the indiana governor 's art award . in 2008 carter 's poem `` heart 's forest , '' which appear in issue he poem prophet township which first appear in the valparaiso poetry review , be select as one of the best poem publish online during 2007 . it be include in the print anthology best of the web 2008 publish by dzanc books . carter also produce a tanka sequence , `` a country visit '' , which be publish in simply haiku . a independent writer with no institutional backing or affiliation , he have participate in week-long workshop conduct by philip levine and by howard nemerov , and have on occasion sit and talk with poet as diverse as robert penn warren , robert francis , william stafford , james l. white , felix stefanile , robert creeley , etheridge knight , jack gilbert , and larry levis . #end document #begin document 5841890 forest be a hamlet in richmondshire , north yorkshire , england . it be situate near the village of scorton and bolton-on-swale . the only public amenity in forest be a red telephone box . forest be not currently serve by any public transport as of 2007 . #end document #begin document 5841896 cardtalk be a inexpensive player for recording on vinyl record . it consist of a flat piece of cardboard crease and fold into a modify triangle shape . the base have a nub to hold the record in place . the upper `` arm '' form the `` pointy '' part of the triangle and have a needle which be place upon the record . the record be spin use a small stick like a pencil . the cardboard pick up the impression on the record and vibrate enough to be hear cause the `` card '' to `` talk '' . #end document #begin document 5841914 lynn osbert `` pappy '' waldorf ( october 3 , 1902 -- august 15 , 1981 ) be a american football player and coach . he serve as the head coach at oklahoma agricultural and mechanical college -- now oklahoma state university -- stillwater ( 1929 -- 1933 ) , kansas state university ( 1934 ) , northwestern university ( 1935 -- 1946 ) , and the university of california , berkeley ( 1947 -- 1956 ) , compile a career college football record of 157 -- 89 -- 19 . waldorf have the most career victory of any cal head coach at 67 until he be surpass in 2010 by jeff tedford . waldorf be elect to the college football hall of fame as a coach in 1966 . waldorf , son of methodist bishop ernest lynn waldorf , be bear in clifton springs , new york . as a collegiate athlete , waldorf play tackle for syracuse university from 1922 to 1924 . waldorf begin he major college career as head football coach at oklahoma a&m from 1929 to 1933 . in he five season at oklahoma a&m waldorf go 34 -- 10 -- 7 , win three missouri valley conference championship , and never lose to arch-rival oklahoma . in 1932 , waldorf be also promote to director of athletics at the school . nevertheless , in 1934 , waldorf be coax north to kansas state , to replace bo mcmillin as football coach . although waldorf only coach k-state for one season , 1934 , it be a remarkable year , as kansas state capture the big six conference championship , the first big six title in football for the school ( it would be 69 year , in 2003 when the wildcats would win they next conference title in the big 12 conference ) . in 1935 , waldorf move again , to northwestern university , where he remain head coach until 1946 . in he very first season at northwestern , he be name college football 's first national coach of the year . in he second season , he take northwestern to the big ten conference crown . he 12-year mark at northwestern be 49 -- 45 -- 7 . while at northwestern , waldorf also convinced future legend otto graham to try out for football . as head football coach at university of california from 1947 -- 1956 , pappy revive the program and establish a 67 -- 32 -- 4 record . for three consecutive season , 1949 -- 1951 , he team be undefeated in the regular season , win the pacific coast conference title , and qualify for the rose bowl . waldorf also post a 7 -- 1 -- 2 record against rival stanford university . after retire from cal in 1956 , he join the san francisco 49ers as head of personnel and scout , remain with the team until 1972 . #end document #begin document 5841929 cactus springs be a small community in clark county , nevada located on us highway 95 , about northwest of las vegas in the mojave desert . it be near indian springs and the nevada test site . cactus springs be also the site of the temple of goddess spirituality dedicated to sekhmet , the egyptian goddess , build in 1993 , `` found on the principle of peace , goddess spirituality & the gift economy '' by genevieve vaughan . the annual interfaith sacred peace walk , conduct and organize by the nevada desert experience , be support , in part , by the temple on the peacewalk 's way to the nevada test site 's southern gate . #end document #begin document 5841932 stone valley recreation area be a outdoor recreational and educational facility operate by the pennsylvania state university . it be located in huntingdon county near the village of mooresville . the 700 acre property be located over the mountain from the village of pine grove mills , pennsylvania along shaver 's creek . hike and fishing be among the activity available to visitor . the pennsylvania state university contract with the federal government in 1940 to construct road and building on the land to help the school 's educational program . in 1954 the land be give fully to the university . a dam be finish in 1960 to give easy access to the area , and stone valley recreation area be create . stone valley recreation area be a multi-use park that be share by the penn state forestry department , shaver 's creek environmental center and stone valley vertical adventures . vertical adventure , which be operate by penn state athletics be a multi-element high-ropes challenge course serve the university and surround community with team development and group building . it also host a small summer program for middle school and high school child . the lake at stone valley recreation area be drain in 2008 when state regulation regard dam specification change . penn state be currently undertake effort to begin repair the dam with the intention of fill it for the 2013 season . #end document #begin document 5841944 courtney rheagan wallace ( bear june 9 , 1987 in dallas , texas ) be a american actress who have a brief recur role as georgia huffington on the television series 7th heaven . she other television credit include , er , that be so raven , malcolm in the middle , nypd blue , judge amy and walker , texas ranger , among other series . she most recent theatrical act appearance be the role of deede , the daughter of texas agricultural tycoon richard `` dick '' wallrath ( portray by jon gries ) in the 2011 film deep in the heart ( which premiere at the austin film festival on october 23 , 2011 ) . #end document #begin document 5841946 a matter of wife ... and death be a television movie that first air april 10 , 1976 on nbc . it be a sequel to the 1973 film shamus , and be intend as a pilot for a series . the teleplay be write by don ingalls and the film direct by marvin chomsky , with robert weitman as the producer . rod taylor play the part of the private detective shamus mccoy , a role originally play by burt reynolds in the shamus movie . the cast also include anne archer , larry block and joe santos , with lynda carter play a small role as shamus 's girlfriend . the film run for 73 minute in color with mono sound , and be release by columbia . #end document #begin document 5841964 victor bockris ( bear 1949 ) be a english-born , u.s.-based author , primarily of biography of artist , writer , and musician . he have write about lou reed ( and the velvet underground ) , andy warhol , keith richards , william s. burroughs , terry southern , blondie , patti smith , and muhammad ali . he also help write the autobiography of john cale and bebe buell . bockris be bear in sussex , england in 1949 ; he family move to pennsylvania when he be four year old . he graduate from the university of pennsylvania , where both he parent work , in 1971 . while still in philadelphia , he found telegraph books . he move to new york city in 1973 and become a associate of warhol and burroughs . he work for warhol at the factory and publish many piece in warhol 's magazine interview , often in collaboration with andrew wylie , now best know as a literary agent . as well as interview , bockris also publish work in high times , gadfly and drummer . bockris ' book beat punk explore the relationship between artistic bohemia of the 1950s ( the beats ) and the 1970 ( the punks ) . `` andy teach we how to interview : never have any question ready . treat it like a cocktail party '' . #end document #begin document 5841969 giovanna borradori ( bear 1963 in milan , italy ) be professor of philosophy at vassar college . she have live in the united states since 1989 . borradori be a specialist in continental philosophy , aesthetics , and the philosophy of terrorism . a crucial focus of she work be foster new avenue of communication between rival philosophical lineage , include the analytical and continental tradition , liberalism and communitarianism , as well as deconstruction and critical theory . to invigorate this exchange , she pioneer the scholarly interview as a new philosophical genre . in she anthology , recode metaphysics : the new italian philosophy , borradori present late 20th century italian thinker , such as gianni vattimo , massimo cacciari , mario perniola , and emanuele severino , to the american audience . in the american philosopher : conversation with quine , davidson , putnam , nozick , danto , rorty , cavell , macintyre , kuhn , she press she interlocutor to reflect on they relation to history , the weight of tradition in philosophy , and they encounter with pragmatism and logical positivism . the american philosopher be one of the first critical examination of the historical and institutional context in which contemporary american philosophy operate . after the terrorist attack of september 11 , 2001 , borradori become a strong voice in the study of terrorism from a philosophical perspective . she latest book , philosophy in a time of terror : dialogue with jã¼rgen habermas and jacques derrida , seek to evaluate the full philosophical and political significance of 9/11 in conversation with two important european thinker . overcome they historical enmity , habermas and derrida appear in she book side by side for the first time in they life . borradori 's book open the way for they critical collaboration on the public sphere , which continue with a declaration of support for the anti-war demonstration of february 15 , 2003 . entitled , `` february 15 , or , what bind europeans together : plea for a common foreign policy , begin in core europe , '' they joint statement appear simultaneously in major european newspaper and be later publish in `` old europe , new europe , core europe '' ( verso , 2005 ) . in `` philosophy in a time of terror , '' borradori assert that militant religious fundamentalist explicitly reject secularization and modernity , which constitute the conceptual foundation of the enlightenment . this lead borradori to claim that a appropriate response to 9/11 must reach `` as far as a critical reassessment of the validity of the enlightenment project '' ( 10 ) . while habermas 's allegiance to enlightenment principle have be uncontroversial , derrida 's explicit defense of they be a important achievement of this book . another remarkable result be to have identify immanuel kant as a key reference point in the post-9 / 11 world . guide by borradori 's question , habermas and derrida discuss they different interpretation of kant 's legacy , both agree , however , with the crux of he political philosophy : the legitimacy of international legal and political institution as a condition for global justice . translate into eighteen language , philosophy in a time of terror rank as one of the most popular book of philosophy in recent year . #end document #begin document 5841972 228 be the north american telephone area code for the gulf coast of mississippi . it be the second mississippi area code , create in 1997 , when it be split off from the original area code 601 , which have cover the entire state . since then , area 601 be further reduce in size when area code 662 be create in 1999 for the northern half of mississippi . #end document #begin document 5841978 sibianor aurocinctus be a species of jump spider that can be find in england ( where it be recently discover in hertfordshire on 29 july , 2012 ) , and palearctic . the species be blackish-red , and have four eye . they female be approximately long . it occur in the palearctic . this species be know as bianor aurocinctus until 2001 . #end document #begin document 5841979 robert grant furlong ( january 4 , 1886 -- march 19 , 1973 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . furlong be bear in roscoe , pennsylvania . he graduate from the state teachers college in california , pennsylvania , in 1904 and from jefferson medical college in philadelphia , pennsylvania , in 1909 . he teach school at roscoe , pa , in 1904 and 1905 , and practice medicine in donora , pennsylvania , from 1910 to 1968 . during the first world war , furlong serve as a first lieutenant with the two hundred and eightieth ambulance company , twentieth division . he serve as a burgess of donora from 1922 to 1926 and again in 1941 and 1942 . he serve as postmaster of donora from 1933 to 1938 . furlong be elect as a democrat to the seventy-eighth congress , but be a unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1944 . he resume the practice of medicine , and be elect sheriff of washington county , pennsylvania , serve from 1945 to 1961 . #end document #begin document 5841987 elo viiding ( bear 20 march 1974 ) be a estonian poet . viid be the third poet in she family . she father , juhan viiding be a famous and influential poet in the 1970 . he be also a actor . she grandfather , paul viiding , be a member of arbujad in the 1930 . viid 's mother be a music teacher . viiding , inspire by she father 's career as a actor and she mother 's love for music , graduate from school in 1999 as a actress . she study violin . #end document #begin document 5841997 david l. steward ( bear 1951 ) be chairman and founder of world wide technology , inc. , one of the largest african-american-owned business in america . steward be bear in chicago , illinois , the son of dorothy , a homemaker , and harold steward , a mechanic . as a child grow up in clinton , missouri , steward face poverty and discrimination . `` i vividly remember segregation -- separate school , sit in the balcony at the movie theater , be bar from the public swimming pool , '' note steward , who be among a small group of african-american high-school student who integrate the public swimming pool in clinton in 1967 . `` these experience have a profound effect on the man i be today . i be not one to back down when it come to take a stand for what i believe '' . steward find a purpose for the hardship he encounter in he early year -- it strengthen he character and teach he perseverance . `` the adversity i encounter during my youth serve as my training ground for hard time i eventually face as a struggle entrepreneur '' . a determine student , steward receive he b.s. degree in business from central missouri state university in 1973 . in 1990 , steward , jim kavanaugh and other found world wide technology , a lead system integrator that provide technology product , service and supply chain solution to customer around the globe . in 1993 , wwt concentrate its focus on the implementation of enterprise wide imaging , conversion service , and telecommunication network . these integrate solution have greatly enhance wwt 's overall market position and long term viability . in 1999 world wide technology spin off its telecommunications division to form telcobuy.com . sale for the two company continue to grow , although revenue slip in 2002 as world wide technology feel the impact of the technology recession . in 2003 combine report revenue pass $ 1 billion , and steward form world wide technology holding company as the parent company for the two firm . in 2011 , world wide technology 's annual revenue be estimate to be greater than $ 3.2 billion , rank it as one of st. louis ' largest private company . steward be the author of the critically acclaimed do business by the good book . former u.s. president george h.w. bush comment , `` david steward have come up with a idea that betters the way we live and work . he contend that the same quality of integrity , trust , commitment and loyalty that we expect from we friend and family be also appropriate in the workplace . he story of success epitomize the american dream and he example be a inspiration to we all '' . steward be marry to thelma steward , and the couple have two adult child . he pastor , dr. lynn mims , of union memorial united methodist church , ask he to start a sunday school class for businesspeople . steward be concern about the long-term commitment but want to somehow accommodate he pastor 's request . he wife , thelma , remind he what the bible say in luke 12:48 , `` from everyone to whom much have be give , much will be require '' . so they start the bible study and call it do business by the book , the catalyst for he book , do business by the good book : 52 lesson on success straight from the bible . today the class be attend by governor of missouri , past and present ; senator ; congressman ; and other dignitary . steward serve on numerous committee and board that include : civic progress of st. louis ; the st. louis regional chamber and growth association ; missouri technology corporation , appoint by the governor of missouri ; webster university ; bjc health system ; first banks , inc. ; st. louis science center ; united way of greater st. louis ; the greater st. louis area council of boy scout of america and harris-stowe state college african-american business leadership council . in 2011 , steward be appoint to the board of curators , university of missouri ( term expire in 2017 ) by governor jay nixon . #end document #begin document 5842001 the greenwich township school district be a community public school district that serve student in kindergarten through eighth grade from greenwich township , gloucester county , new jersey , united states . as of the 2007-08 school year , the district 's two school have a enrollment of 535 student and 39.0 classroom teacher ( on a fte basis ) , for a student -- teacher ratio of 13.7 . the district be classify by the new jersey department of education as be in district factor group `` de '' , the fifth highest of eight grouping . district factor group organize district statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristic of the local district . from lowest socioeconomic status to highest , the category be a , b , cd , de , fg , gh , i and j. student in grade 9-12 attend paulsboro high school in paulsboro as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the paulsboro public schools . #end document #begin document 5842015 the official dreamcast magazine be a video game magazine publish by dennis publishing in the united kingdom between 1999 and 2001 . the magazine feature news , review , preview and feature on dreamcast game . the magazine hold the official magazine license for the dreamcast in the uk and feature a dreamon demo disc on almost every cover . the magazine also feature complete game sega swirl and planet ring on its front cover . the magazine also cover fashion related to dreamcast gaming but this feature be drop in later issue . the magazine be publish monthly but towards the end of its life issue be sell bimonthly due to not enough content be make available for the demo disc . the magazine be support by a website , www.dreamcastmag.co.uk . a screenshot of the website as view use a dreamcast can be see here . #end document #begin document 5842023 asier riesgo unamuno ( bear 6 october 1983 in deba , gipuzkoa ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for ca osasuna as a goalkeeper . a product of real sociedad 's youth rank , riesgo make he professional debut with neighbour side sd eibar in the second division , where he would play during one 1/2 season , be recall in march 2004 due to a injury to first-choice sander westerveld . in the die stage of 2003 -- 04 he make he la liga debut , play against deportivo alavã©s on 19 may . after westerveld be waive in the summer , riesgo become the basque outfit 's starter , but would have to battle with newly-signed claudio bravo in 2006 -- 07 . with the chilean as the first-choice , real be eventually relegate . in 2007 -- 08 , however , riesgo play in all 42 league game , although the club do not achieve a top flight return . in august 2008 he be loan to recreativo de huelva for $ 350.000 , with the team have the option to make the move permanent afterwards for $ 4.3 million , and not have to pay the player 's wages . a undisputed starter throughout the season , riesgo stop two penalty kick on 4 january 2009 , help league struggler recre beat cd numancia 3 -- 1 at home . on 11 april he become the first to ever deny lionel messi a penalty , claw the argentine 's effort out of the air as he see he side bow down to a 0 -- 2 defeat at fc barcelona ; eventually the andalusians drop down a level , with he appear in all 38 match . in december 2009 riesgo serve a trial at premier league side tottenham hotspur , as potential cover for injured carlo cudicini , lose for the season after a motorcycle accident . upon he return he find himself third-choice at real sociedad , behind bravo and eã±aut zubikarai , only total 630 minute of play as the club return to the top level after three year . on 18 june 2010 , riesgo -- whose contract with real sociedad have expire -- sign for navarrese neighbour ca osasuna , for three year . he act solely as backup during he tenure with the club , first to ricardo then andrã©s . #end document #begin document 5842025 them again be the second album by the northern irish band , them , whose lead singer and songwriter be van morrison . the album be release by decca records in the uk on 21 january 1966 but it fail to chart . in the u.s. it be release in april 1966 where it peak at 138 on the billboard chart . two of the original van morrison song include on the album , `` my lonely sad eye '' and `` hey girl '' , can be see as precursor to the poetic musing of morrison 's later astral week album , release in 1968 . `` my lonely sad eye '' begin with the word , `` fill i my cup , and i 'll drink you sparkling wine/pretend that everything be fine , 'til i see you sad eye '' . the title imply that the sad eye belong to the singer but the lyric address the singer 's love interest . the song `` hey girl '' have a pastoral feel to it , enhance by the addition of flute and in brian hinton 's opinion be a `` dry run for ` cyprus avenue ' '' from astral week . the cover version of bob dylan 's `` it be all over now , baby blue '' , be consider by author clinton heylin to be `` that genuine rarity , a dylan cover to match the original '' . among the van morrison original and cover version find on the album , three of producer tommy scott 's original composition be also include . like `` gloria '' from the first lp , `` i can only give you everything '' be a popular song perform by a number of us garage band around the country , and be cover by group like the iguanas , the little boy blues , the mc5 , the ambertones a obscure garage band from san jose , ca call the heros . the song be also cover by english hitmaker the troggs . #end document #begin document 5842027 the waterfront blues festival be a annual event in portland , oregon , united states feature three to five day of performance by blues musician . the festival start in 1988 and take place in tom mccall waterfront park , along the west bank of the willamette river in downtown portland . it be the largest blues festival on the west coast and the second-largest blues festival in the nation , with recent event attract 120,000 blues fan from throughout the world with more than 150 performance on four stage . the festival benefit the oregon food bank , a non-profit organization which provide food to low-income person in oregon and sw washington state . the festival begin in 1987 as the rose city blues festival , sponsor by the cascade blues association , to benefit the burnside community council 's project for the homeless . the fm community radio station kboo have broadcast performance from the event , throughout the festival 's history . the following year , oregon food share ( predecessor of the oregon food bank ) become the beneficiary of the rose city blues festival , make the event oregon 's first annual blues festival to benefit the hungry . in 1991 , the name be change to the waterfront blues festival . the festival celebrate its twentieth anniversary in 2007 , earn the rose city award from the portland oregon visitors association and a official u.s. post office postmark commemorate the festival . sponsor of the festival have include miller genuine draft , albertsons , and safeway . throughout its history , the festival have raise million of dollar and hundred of thousand pound of food . #end document #begin document 5842028 the flowserve corporation be a american multinational corporation and one of the largest supplier of industrial and environmental machinery such as pump , valve , end face mechanical seal , automation , and service to the power , oil , gas , chemical and other industry . headquarter in irving , texas , which be a suburb of dallas , texas , flowserve have over 15,000 employee in 51 country . flowserve sell product and offer aftermarket service to engineering and construction firm , original equipment manufacturer , distributor and end user . the flowserve brand name originate in 1997 with a merger of bw/ip and durco international . on august 21 , 2007 , flowserve corporation be recognize by cio magazine as one of the 2007 cio 100 award honoree . flowserve heritage date back to the 1790 founding of simpson & thompson by thomas simpson , later to become worthington simpson pumps , one of the company that become part of bw/ip . the company be create in 1997 with the merger of two fluid motion and control company -- bw/ip and durco international . acquisition include hydrotechnik olomouc in 2006 , sealing systems in 2007 , calder ag in 2009 and valbart srl in 2010 . in october 2011 flowserve acquire lawrence pumps inc.also on mar2013 its acquire one plant from l&t valves flowserve comprise over 48 fluid motion and control product . flowserve have grow through merger and acquisition . in july 2005 , flowserve undergo a leadership change . the board of director announce lewis m. kling , coo at the time , as the new president , ceo , and a member of the board of director . on may 30 , 2007 kling 's employment agreement be extend until february 28 , 2010 . lewis m. kling announce he retirement at the end of the upon agreement in february 2010 . kling be elect vice chairman of the board effective october 1 , 2009 . mark blinn succeed kling as ceo . previously mark blinn serve as cfo from 2004 to october 1 , 2009 when he officially take over as ceo and vice chairman of the board . current member of the board of director of flowserve be : mark a. blinn , kevin e. sheehan , christopher a. bartlett ( dba ) , gayla j. delly , roger l. fix , john r. friedery , joseph e. harlan , diane c. harris , michael f. johnston , lewis m. kling , rick j. mills , charles m. rampacek , james o. rollans and william c. rusnack . flowserve have 5 training center for student around the world to attend . they be in irving , tx , kalamazoo , mi , houston , tx , baton rouge , louisiana , and desio , italy . the learning resource center ( lrc ) in irving be with classroom , static lab , and power lab with complete pump system . the lrc in italy be the most recent , open on april 20 , 2010 . to support the hurricane katrina disaster relief , flowserve donate $ 50,000 and match up to $ 50,000 in employee donation to the red cross accord to a cnn article . #end document #begin document 5842030 the timeline of radio list within the history of radio , the technology and event that produce instrument that use radio wave and activity that people undertake . later , the history be dominate by programming and contents , which be closer to general history . the identity of the original inventor of radio , at the time call wireless telegraphy , be contentious . the key invention for the beginning of `` wireless transmission of datum use the entire frequency spectrum '' , know as the spark-gap transmitter , have be attribute to nikola tesla , guglielmo marconi , and alexander popov . in the history of radio and development of `` wireless telegraphy '' , there be multiple claim to the invention of radio . marconi equip ship with life saving wireless communication and establish the first transatlantic radio service . tesla develop mean to reliably produce radio frequency , publicly demonstrate the principle of radio , and transmit long distant signal . use various patent , the company call `` british marconus '' be establish and begin communication between coast radio station and ship at sea . this company , along with its subsidiary american marconi , have a stranglehold on ship to shore communication . it operate much the way american telephone and telegraph operate until 1983 , own all of its own equipment and refuse to communicate with non-marconi equipped ship . many invention improve the quality of radio , and amateur experiment with use of radio , thus the first seed of broadcasting be plant . around the turn of the century , the slaby-arco wireless system be develop by adolf slaby and georg von arco ( later incorporate into telefunken ) . telegraphy do not go away on radio . instead , the degree of automation increase . on land-line in the 1930 , teletypewriter automate encode , and be adapt to pulse-code dialing to automate route , a service call telex . for thirty year , telex be the absolute cheapest form of long-distance communication , because up to 25 telex channel could occupy the same bandwidth as one voice channel . for business and government , it be a advantage that telex directly produce write document . telex system be adapt to short-wave radio by send tone over single sideband . ccitt r. 44 ( the most advanced pure-telex standard ) incorporated character-level error detection and retransmission as well as automate encoding and route . for many year , telex-on-radio ( tor ) be the only reliable way to reach some third-world country . tor remain reliable , though less-expensive form of e-mail be displace it . many national telecom company historically run nearly pure telex network for they government , and they run many of these link over short wave radio . internet radio consist of send radio-style audio programming over streaming internet connection : no radio transmitter need be involve at any point in the process . #end document #begin document 5842032 the official dreamcast magazine be a video game magazine for the dreamcast publish in the united states . the magazine 's initial issue `` 0 '' be release in june 1999 , a full 3 month before the launch of the system . this rare issue feature sonic the hedgehog on a black cover , along with the launch date and some of the system 's unique feature . the magazine then run for twelve issue from the september 1999 dreamcast launch to march/april 2001 , shortly after dreamcast be discontinue . each issue come with a gd-rom with demo of dreamcast game . the final issue do not come with a disc . this be explain as sega look for a new way to distribute demo . the cancellation be apparently unexpected as the magazine promise more information about demo distribution in future issue and have a preview for the next issue where phantasy star online be to be review . many of the staff go on to work for official xbox magazine . in fact the cancellation be not altogether unexpected by the staff , and have the magazine not be fold by the publisher , it be unlikely another issue would have ship as the staff refuse to work on a issue they think ( correctly ) would never ship . the magazine be publish bimonthly , but during the 2000 holiday season , issue be sell monthly due to additional relevant content be available for the shopping season . #end document #begin document 5842041 the universitas istropolitana ( since the 16th century frequently - but incorrectly - refer to as academia istropolitana ) in bratislava be arguably the third university to be find in the kingdom of hungary and the first university to be found in the territory of present-day slovakia . despite its brief existence ( 1465 -- 1491 ) , it feature prominently in slovak historiography . the word `` istropolitana '' be take from the ancient greek name for bratislava , istropolis , which mean `` danube city '' . it be found in 1465 by pope paul ii on the request of king matthias corvinus . it be the only university in the kingdom of hungary at that time , although historically not the first in the kingdom . many well-known lecturer from austria , italy and elsewhere teach at the school , such as galeotto marzio ( jã¡nos vitã©z . regiomontanus serve as the chair in mathematics while the court astrologer for corvinus , martin bylica , be the chair in astrology from the university 's inception . the university cease to exist around 1490 after the death of matthias corvinus . when a weathly bratislava citizen gmaitl die in 1467 and he real estate become the crown 's property , king matthias corvinus decide to use they to house the university that be be establish . the renaissance university building still stand in bratislava , currently housing the academy of perform art in bratislava , situate at the ventãºrska street . #end document #begin document 5842044 he last name be sometimes render ` poparsov ' or ` pop arsov ' . scholar consider he a bulgarian while in the republic of macedonia he be regard as a ethnic macedonian . he be bear in 1868 in the village bogomila , near veles , in a priest family , son of arso , a priest , which with he brother , andrej pop-arsov , name he family as pop-arsovi in they father name . he be one of the leader of the student protest in the bulgarian man 's high school of thessaloniki in 1887/1888 where the main objective be to replace the east bulgarian dialect with a macedonian dialect in the lecturing . as a consequence , he be expel along with 38 other student . he manage to enroll in the philology study program at belgrade university in 1888 , but because he resistance to serbianisation , he be once more evict in 1890 . in 1891 he be one of the founder of young macedonian literary society in sofia and its magazine loza ( the vine ) . the purpose of the society be twofold : the official one be primarily scholarly and literary . one of the purpose of the magazine of young macedonian literary society be to defend the idea the dialect from macedonia to be more represent in bulgarian literature language . the article where historical , cultural and ethnographic . the author of this magazine clearly consider they as macedonian bulgarians , but the bulgarian government suspect they of the lack of loyalty and some separatism and the magazine be promptly ban by the bulgarian authority after several issue . the best proof of the aim and task of the young macedonian literary society be provide during the following year when its member become either founder of or active participant in `` the committee for obtain the political rights give to macedonia by the congress of berlin '' from which , as petar poparsov say , there later develop imaro . these be the macedonian intellectual who be `` the witness to the hellish condition of macedonia and take account of the geographical , ethnographic , economic and other characteristic of the country '' . from 1896-7 he work in shtip as a bulgarian teacher and president of regional imaro section . in 1897 he be arrest by ottoman authority on charge of incite rebellion , and sentence to 101 year in prison . he be pardon in august 1902 . after he release he encounter change political climate in macedonia . he remain passive during the ilinden-preobrazhenie uprising of 1903 . however , after the failure of the uprising , he be admit to the central committee of imaro . at the rila congress in november 1905 , he be elect in the representative body of imaro . he champion the idea of macedonian autonomy . during the first balkan war he and dimitrija äŒupovski organize a all-macedonian congress that authorize they to represent the macedonian question in the peace conference . after the balkan war he move to bulgaria . here he marry to hrisanta nasteva , a former teacher of bulgarian girl school at thessaloniki . they settle in kostenets in 1914 where he continuous teach from 1914 to 1929 . he work not only as a teacher but also a director to he retirement . in 1920 he describe the serbianization of macedonian bulgarians as one of tee most powerful factor for the creation of imro . he die after brief illness in sofia in 1941 . #end document #begin document 5842073 portage northern high school be a high school in portage , michigan . northern high school serve 1,350 student from ninth through twelfth grade . in addition to meet the regular education need of student live in the pnh attendance area , the school also house several special education program that address the need of student throughout the portage district . in addition , northern be one of nine michigan high school currently authorize to offer the international baccalaureate diploma program , a rigorous curriculum for grade 11 and 12 that focus on globalism and interdisciplinary study . portage northern be build in 1965 to accommodate overcrowding at portage central high school , the school 's crosstown rival . in 2007 , portage voter approve a bond issue that fund major renovation at portage northern as well as a entirely new central high school . the renovation conclude in 2011 . the school currently employ 136 faculty and staff , include 89 teacher . the school most recently earn a composite grade of b from the michigan department of education base on standardized test achievement . portage northern high school 's media center have be vote as the best media program in michigan . it hold a place as one of the nation top 35 by the american association for school librarians . portage northern also offer student a variety of both efe ( education for employment ) , and efa ( education for the art ) . these program include furniture and cabinetry , animal technology , teaching , and visual design ; all of these program will give student the ability to personally learn and work hand on and discover what they would like to choose as a career , as well as fill in any academic requirement for those who would like to graduate . portage northern high school be a equal opportunity academic system , offer help to those who need it , and design special program for those who would like to succeed , they offer fair chance for everyone , and do not discriminate those who perform below average . portage northern high school be among 564 u.s. high school authorize to offer the highly respect international baccalaureate diploma program . this challenging two-year curriculum for junior and senior emphasize globalism and foster interdisciplinary learning . work with instructor train and monitor by the international baccalaureate organization ( ibo ) , ib student undertake university-level course work that place they advantageously for success in post-secondary study . many college and university recognize the effort and achievement of ib student and may award successful candidate college credit , waiver , or other benefit . the school have more than 25 student club . some club include ambucs , deca , youth in government , be there , fca , strategy club and the environmental club . portage northern have a large art program with a band , choir , orchestra and visual art program . the theater program stage many acclaimed production . the portage northern wind ensemble have play numerous historic convention around the united states , play at the second annual michigan music conference at devos hall in grand rapids , michigan in january 2007 , and at carnegie hall in 2000 , 2003 , and 2008 . the ensemble have also be invite to play in various international venue in england , china , and australia . portage northern high school have numerous varsity and club team , include : ice hockey , american football , soccer , baseball , softball , swimming , diving , march band , tennis , golf , volleyball , basketball , wrestling , lacrosse , cross country run , track , competitive cheerleading , hockey , gymnastics , and water polo . portage northern compete in the southwest michigan athletic conference . portage northern be renown for its well trained and highly condition athlete . several student have receive accolade such as `` gatorade player of the year '' , most recently give to jack livingston ( 2010 ) . this award be give to the best baseball player in the state of michigan each year , and notable previous recipient of the award include major leaguer derek jeter and nate mclouth . in addition , northern student have receive parade magazine all-american , and all-state nomination from various newspaper . there have be many individual state champion in a assortment of sport . state champions in track and field include , joey sarantos , paul sarantos , kelly baraka , jim campbell , sharon van tuyl , andrew evans , matt comer , erik henriksenm , javonte lipsey , and jacorey lipsey . two division 1 meet record be hold by portage northern alumni , include the 10.56 100 meter time hold by kelly baraka , as well as the 197-11 discus throw hold by joey sarantos . these performance along with jim campell 's win in the 300 im hurdle , baraka 's 2nd place finish in the 200 meter dash , sarantos 's win in the shot put , and adriel morgan 's 5th place in the long jump , contribute to the team 's 2000 division 1-lp track and field championship . #end document #begin document 5842074 whitwell be a hamlet and civil parish in the hambleton district of north yorkshire , england . whitwell consist of little more than a few house and a farm . the nearest notable settlement be scorton and north cowton . whitwell be on the allertonshire school and northallerton college school bus route during the early to mid 1990 . it be no longer serve by any public transport as of 2006 . #end document #begin document 5842075 fear and loathing in las vegas be a 1998 american film direct by terry gilliam , star johnny depp as raoul duke and benicio del toro as dr. gonzo . it be adapt from hunter s. thompson 's 1971 novel of the same name . the film be a box office failure , gross us$ 10.6 million at the north american box office , well below its $ 18.5 million budget . it have since become a cult film due in large part to its release on dvd , include a special edition release by the criterion collection . the film open with a montage of news clip of civil rights movement and vietnam war protest while the lennon sister cover of `` my favorite thing '' play over they , before cut to raoul duke ( depp ) and dr. gonzo ( del toro ) speeding across the nevada desert . duke , under the influence of mescaline , complain of a swarm of giant bat , before go through the pair 's inventory of psychoactive drug . shortly afterward , the duo stop to pick up a young hitchhiker ( maguire ) , and explain what they be do . duke have be assign by a unnamed magazine to travel to las vegas and cover the mint 400 motorcycle race . however , they have also decide to take advantage of the trip by purchase a large number of drug , and rent a chevrolet impala convertible . the young man soon become terrify of the antic of the duo , and flee on foot . try to reach vegas before the hitchhiker can go to the police , gonzo give duke part of a sheet of `` sunshine acid '' , then inform he that there be little chance of make it before the drug kick in . by the time they reach the strip , duke be in full throe of he trip , and barely make it through the check-in ; all the while hallucinate that the hotel clerk be a moray eel , and that he fellow bar patron be lizard in the depths of a orgy . the next day , duke arrive at the race , and head out with he photographer , a man by the name of lacerda ( bierko ) . during the coverage , duke become irrational and believe that they be in the middle of a battlefield , so he fire lacerda , and return to the hotel . after consume more mescaline , as well as huffing diethyl ether , duke and gonzo arrive at the bazooko circus casino , but leave shortly afterwards , the chaotic atmosphere frightening gonzo . back in the hotel room , duke leave gonzo unattended , and try he luck at a quick round of roulette . when duke return , he find that gonzo , after consume a full sheet of lsd , have trash the room , and be sit fully clothe in the bathtub , attempt to pull the tape player in with he , as he want to hear the song better . he plead with duke to throw the machine into the water when the song `` white rabbit '' peak . duke agree , but instead throw a grapefruit at gonzo 's head before run outside . the next morning , duke awake to a massive room service bill , and no sign of gonzo ( who have return to los angeles while duke sleep ) , and attempt to leave town . as he near baker , california , a highway patrolman ( busey ) pull he over for speeding , and advise he to sleep at a nearby rest stop . realize that he be be set up , duke instead decide to return to las vegas , and read a telegram from gonzo , inform he that he have a suite in he name at the flamingo las vegas so he can cover a district attorney 's convention on narcotic . duke check into he suite , only to be meet by a lsd-tripping gonzo , and a young girl by the name of lucy ( ricci ) he have bring with he . gonzo explain that lucy have come to las vegas to meet barbra streisand , and that he feed she lsd on the plane without she know . sense the trouble this could get they into , duke convince gonzo to ditch lucy in another hotel before she trip wear off . gonzo accompany duke to the d.a. 's convention , and the pair discreetly snort cocaine as the guest speaker deliver a comically out-of-touch speech about `` marijuana addict '' before show a brief film . unable to take it , duke and gonzo flee back to they room , only to discover that lucy have call . they trip mostly over , gonzo deal with lucy over the phone ( pretend that he be be savagely beat by thug ) , as duke attempt to mellow out by try some of gonzo 's stash of adrenochrome . however , the trip spiral out of control , and duke be reduce to a incoherent mess before he black out . after a unspecified amount of time pass , duke wake up to a complete ruin of the once pristine suite . after discover he tape recorder , he attempt to remember what have happen . as he listen , he have brief memory of the general mayhem that have take place ( include a heated encounter with a waitress at a diner , convince a distraught cleaning woman that they be police officer investigate a drug ring , and attempt to buy a orangutan ) . duke drop gonzo off at the airport , after miss the entrance , drive across the tarmac and pull up right next to the plane , before return to the hotel one last time to finish he article . the film end with duke speed back to california as the rolling stones ' `` jumpin ' jack flash '' play over the credit . hunter s. thompson also have a brief cameo in the film while duke have a flashback to a san francisco music club , the matrix , where thompson can be see sit at a table as depp walk by narrate he inner monologue , `` there i be ... mother of god , there i be ! holy fuck ! '' dr. gonzo be base on thompson 's friend oscar zeta acosta , who disappear sometime in 1974 . thompson change acosta 's ethnic identity to `` samoan '' to deflect suspicion from acosta , who be in trouble with the l.a. legal bar . he be the `` chicano lawyer '' notorious for he party binge . during the initial development to get the film make , jack nicholson and marlon brando be originally consider for the role of duke and gonzo but they both grow too old . afterward , dan aykroyd and john belushi be consider for the duo , but that fall apart when belushi die . john malkovich be later consider for the role of duke , but he too grow too old . at one point john cusack be almost cast , but after hunter s. thompson meet with johnny depp he become convinced that no one else could play he . cusack have previously direct the play version of fear and loathing in las vegas , with he brother play duke . animator/filmmaker ralph bakshi try to convince a girlfriend of thompson 's to let he do fear and loathing in las vegas as a animated film , do in the style of ralph steadman 's illustration for the book . hunter have give the rights to a girlfriend of he . i spend three day with she try to talk she into i animate it - she want to make a live action of it - i keep tell she that a live action would look like a bad cartoon but a animated version would be a great one . she have a tremendous disdain for animator because it be not consider the top of hollywood . hunter also could not make she change she mind . so she make the pic with johnny depp ( who be a great actor ) , and get the film i tell she she would get - it would have be more real in a cartoon use steadman 's drawing . in january 1976 , texas monthly announce that larry mcmurtry have sign a contract to write a screenplay for a film adaptation . martin scorsese and oliver stone each try to get the film off the ground , but be unsuccessful and move on . rhino film begin work on a film version as early as 1992 . head of production and the film 's producer stephen nemeth originally want lee tamahori to direct , but he be not available until after the january 1997 start date . depp want bruce robinson to direct , but he be `` unavailable ... by choice '' ( robinson swear to never direct another film after the painful experience on he film jennifer 8 ) . robinson later write and direct the rum diary , base on another of thompson 's novel , also star depp . rhino appeal to thompson for a extension on the film rights but the author and he lawyer deny the extension . under pressure , rhino counter by green-light the film and hire alex cox to direct within a few day . accord to nemeth , cox could `` do it for a price , could do it quickly and could get this movie go in four month '' . cox start write the screenplay with tod davies , a ucla thompson scholar . depp and del toro then commit to star in the film . during pre-production , cox and producer laila nabulsi have `` creative difference '' and she force rhino to choose between she and cox . she have a arrangement with thompson to produce the film and the studio fire cox and pay he $ 60,000 in script fee . thompson 's disapproval of the cox/davies script treatment be document in the film breakfast with hunter , in which he rail against the writer for plan a animated portrayal of the `` wave speech '' , which he consider `` probably the finest thing he have ever write '' . rhino hire terry gilliam and be grant a extension from thompson but only with the stipulation that the director make the film . rhino do not want to commit to gilliam in case he do not work out . thompson remember , `` they just keep ask for more time . i get kind of agitate about it , because i think they be try to put off do it . so i begin to charge they more ... i want to see the movie do , once it get start '' . the studio threaten to make the film with cox and without depp and del toro . the two actor be upset when nabulsi tell they of rhino 's plan . universal pictures step in to distribute the film and depp and gilliam be pay $ 500,000 each but the director still do not have a firm deal in place . in retaliation , depp and gilliam lock rhino out of the set during film . the decision be make to not use the cox/davies script , which give gilliam only ten day to write another . the director enlist the help of tony grisoni and they write the script at gilliam 's home in may 1997 . grisoni remember , `` i would sit at the keyboard , and we would talk and talk and i would keep typing '' . one of the most important scene from the book that gilliam want to put in the film be the confrontation between duke and dr. gonzo and the waitress of the north star coffee lounge . the director say , `` this be two guy who have go beyond the pale , this be unforgivable -- that scene , it be ugly . my approach , rather than to throw it out , be to make that scene the low point '' . the lead actor undertake extraordinary preparation for they respective role . del toro gain more than 45 pound ( 18 kg ) in nine week before film begin , and extensively research acosta 's life . in the spring of 1997 , depp move into the basement of thompson 's owl farm home and live there for four month , do research for the role as well as study thompson 's habit and . the actor go through thompson 's original manuscript , memento and notebook that he keep during the actual trip . depp remember , `` he save it all . not only be the book true , but there be more . and it be worse '' . depp even trade he car for thompson 's red chevrolet caprice convertible , know to fan as the great red shark , and drive it around california during he preparation for the role . many of the costume that depp wear in the film be genuine article of clothing that depp borrow from thompson , and the writer himself shave depp 's head to match he own natural male pattern baldness . other prop , such as duke 's cigarette filter ( a targard permanent filter syste ) , hawaiian shirt , hat , a patchwork jacket , a silver medallion ( give to he by oscar acosta ) and id , belong to thompson . initially , the studio want gilliam to update the book for the 1990s , which he consider , `` and then i look at the film and say , ` no , that be apologize . i do not want to apologize for this thing . it be what it be ' . it be a artifact . if it be a accurate representation of that book , which i think be a accurate representation of a particular time and place and people '' . accord to gilliam , there be no firm budget in place when film start . cinematographer nicola pecorini be hire base on a audition reel he send gilliam that make fun of the fact that he have only one eye ( he lose the other to retinal cancer ) . accord to pecorini , the look of the film be influence by the painting of robert yarber that be `` very hallucinatory : the painting use all kind of neon color , and the light source do not necessarily make sense '' . accord to gilliam , they use he as a guide `` while mix we palette of deeply disturbing fluorescent color '' . shooting on location in las vegas begin on august 3 , 1997 and last 56 day . the production run into problem when they want to shoot in a casino . they be only allow to film between two and six in the morning , give only six table to put extra around and insist that the extra really gamble '' . exterior shot of the bazooko casino be film in front of the stardust hotel/casino with the interior construct with a warner bros. hollywood soundstage . to get the period look of vegas in the 1970 , gilliam and pecorini use rear-projection footage from the old television show , vega $ . accord to the cinematographer , this footage heighten the film 's `` already otherworldly tone a extra notch '' . for the desert scene , pecorini want a specific , undefined quality without a real horizon to convey the notion that the landscape never end and to emphasize , `` a certain kind of unreality outside the character ' car , because everything that matter to they be within the red shark '' . with the scene where duke hallucinate a lounge full of lizard , the production be suppose to have 25 animatronic reptile but they only receive seven or eight . the production use motion-control technique to make it look like they have a whole room of they and make multiple pass with the camera outfit the lizard with different costume each time . gilliam feel that it be not a well-organized film and say , `` certain people do not ... i be not go to name name but it be a strange film , like one leg be shorter than the other . there be all sort of chaos '' . while depp be on location in los angeles , he get a phone call from comedian bill murray who have play thompson in where the buffalo roam . he warn depp , `` be careful or you 'll find yourself ten year from now still do he ... make sure you next role be some drastically different guy '' . during production , it be gilliam 's intention that it should feel like a drug trip from begin to end . he say in a interview , `` we start out at full speed and it be woooo ! the drug kick in and you be on speed ! whoah ! you get the buzz - it be crazy , it be outrageous , the carpet 's move and everybody 's laughing and have a great time . but then , ever so slowly , the wall start close in and it be like you be never go to get out of this fuck place . it be a ugly nightmare and there be no escape '' . to convey the effect of the various drug , gilliam and pecorini assemble a list of `` phase '' that detail the `` cinematic quality '' of each drug consume . when the film approach release , gilliam learn that the writers guild of america ( wga ) would not allow cox and davies to be remove from the credit even though none of they material be use in the production of the film . accord to wga rule , gilliam and grisoni have to prove that they write 60 % of they script . the director say , `` but there have be at least five previous attempt at adapt the book , and they all come from the book . they all use the same scene '' . gilliam remark in a interview , `` the end result be we do not exist . as a director , i be automatically deem a ` production executive ' by the guild and , by definition , discriminate against . but for tony to go without any credit would be really unfair '' . david kanter , agent for cox and davies , argue , `` about 60 percent of the decision they make on what stay in from the book be in the film - as well as they attitude of wide-eyed anarchy '' . accord to the audio commentary by gilliam on the criterion collection dvd , during the period where it appear that only cox and davies would be credit for the screenplay , the film be to begin with a short scene in which it be explain that no matter what be say in the credit , no writer be involve in the making of the film . when this change in early may 1998 after the wga revise its decision and give credit to gilliam and grisoni first and cox and davies second , the short be not need . anger over have to share credit , gilliam publicly burn he wga card at a may 22 book signing on broadway . fear and loathing in las vegas undergo preview test screening -- a process that gilliam do not enjoy . `` i always get very tense in those ( test screening ) , because i be ready to fight . i know the pressure from the studio be , ` somebody do not like that , change it ! the filmmaker say that it be important to he that thompson like the film and recall the writer 's reaction at a screening , `` hunter watch it for the first time at the premiere and he be make all this fucking noise ! apparently it all come flooding back to he , he be relive the whole trip ! he be yell out and jump on he seat like it be a roller coaster , duck and diving , shout ` shit ! look out ! goddamn bat ! ' that be fantastic -- if he think we would capture it , then we must have do it ! '' thompson himself state , `` yeah , i like it . it be not my show , but i appreciate it . depp do a hell of a job . he narration be what really hold the film together , i think . if you have not have that , it would have just be a series of wild scene '' . fear and loathing in las vegas debut at the 1998 cannes film festival and gilliam say , `` i be curious about the reaction ... if i be go to be disappoint , it be because it do not make any wave , that people be not outraged '' . the film open in wide release on may 22 , 1998 and gross $ 3.3 million in 1,126 theater on its first weekend . the film go on to gross $ 10.6 million , well below its budget of $ 18.5 million . critical reaction to the film be mix ; it currently have a 50 % `` rotten '' rating on rotten tomatoes . in the new york times , stephen holden write , `` even the most precise cinematic realization of mr. thompson 's image ( and of ralph steadman 's cartoon drawing for the book ) do not begin to match the surreal ferocity of the author 's language '' . stephen hunter , in he review for the washington post , write , `` it tell no story at all . little episode of no particular import come and go ... but the movie be too grotesque to be enter emotionally '' . mike clark , of usa today , find the film , `` simply unwatchable '' . in the guardian , gaby wood write , `` after a while , though , the up and downs do not come frequently enough even for the audience , and there be a element of the tedium usually find in someone else 's druggy experience '' . michael o'sullivan give the film a positive review in the washington post . `` what elevate the tale from be a mere drug chronicle be the same thing that lift the book into the realm of literature . it be the sense that gilliam , like thompson , be always totally in command of the medium , while abandon himself utterly to unpredictable force beyond he control '' . gene siskel 's `` thumbs-up '' review at the time also note the film successfully capture the book 's theme into film , add `` what the film be about and what the book be about be use las vegas as a metaphor for -- or a location for -- the worst of america , the extreme of america , the money obsession , the visual vulgarity of america '' . but roger ebert think the movie be a disgrace . he give the film one star out of four and say it be `` a horrible mess of a movie , without shape , trajectory or purpose -- a one joke movie , if it have one joke . the two character wander witlessly past the bizarre backdrop of las vegas ( some real , some hallucinate , all interchangeable ) while zonk out of they mind . humor depend on attitude . beyond a certain point , you do not have a attitude , you simply inhabit a state '' . he wrap up he review by say that johnny depp `` be once in trouble for trash a new york hotel room , just like the hero of `` fear and loathing in las vegas '' . what be that ? research ? after river phoenix die of a overdose outside depp 's club , you would not think depp would see much humor in this story -- but then , of course , there gilliam want to provoke strong reaction to he film as he say in a interview , `` i want it to be see as one of the great movie of all time , and one of the most hated movie of all time '' . empire magazine vote reader the film the 469th greatest film in they `` 500 greatest movie of all time '' poll . the soundtrack contain song use in the film with sound bite of the film before each song . most of the music be of the time with a few exception ; one be the dead kennedys rendition of `` viva las vegas '' ( which be hear at the very end of the closing credit ) and other be debbie reynolds ' `` tammy '' and perry como 's `` magic moment '' . jefferson airplane 's `` somebody to love '' be hear during a flashback , but be not present on the soundtrack . the rolling stones song `` jump jack flash '' be hear at the conclusion of the film as thompson drive out of las vegas . gilliam could not pay $ 300,000 ( half of the soundtrack budget ) for the rights to `` sympathy for the devil '' by the rolling stones , which play a prominent role in the book . the lennon sister ' version of `` my favorite thing '' ( from the sound of music ) , which play in the beginning of the picture , be also not include in the soundtrack . by the time fear and loathing be release as a criterion collection dvd in 2003 , thompson show he approval of the gilliam version by record a full-length audio commentary for the film and participate in several dvd special feature . on a audio commentary track in the criterion edition of the dvd , gilliam express great pride in the film and say it be one of the few time where he do not have to fight extensively with the studio during the film . gilliam chalk this up to the fact that many of the studio executive read thompson 's book in they youth and understand it could not be make into a conventional hollywood film . however , he do express frustration with the advertising campaign use during its initial release , which he say try to sell it as wacky comedy . the film be later release by universal studios on hd dvd and , subsequently , blu-ray ; criterion release the film on blu-ray on april 26 , 2011 . #end document #begin document 5842086 german submarine u-803 be a german type ixc/40 u-boat build during world war ii at bremerhaven . this type have long range cruise capacity and eight torpedo tube . she be complete in september 1943 and spend the next seven month on work up cruise in the baltic sea near swinemunde in order to get the crew and boat ready for operational cruise in the battle of the atlantic , which be at a critical stage . as the boat work up on 27 april 1944 , just day off its intended first cruise , she strike a sea mine in the bay and sink , nine of she crew go down with the boat , and 35 be rescue by nearby ship . the boat be salvage in august 1944 , but be too badly damage to repair , and be break up for component for use in other u-boat . she survive crew be largely transfer to other unit , principally , on which they surrender in may 1945 . the mine have be air-drop over the bay by the royal air force , who have realise the use that the area be be put to through photo-reconnaissance flight . the air-dropping of mine be a frequent tactic of the raf , and achieve dividend off many german harbour . #end document #begin document 5842087 the national multi-agency coordination group ( mac ) establish national preparedness level throughout the calendar year to help assure that wildland firefighting resource be ready to respond to new incident . preparedness level be dictate by burning condition , fire activity , and especially resource availability . the five preparedness level range from i to v , with v be the highest level . each preparedness level have specific management direction . as the preparedness level rise , more federal and state employee become available for fire mobilization if need . minimal large fire activity be occur nationally . most geographic area have low to moderate fire danger . there be little or no commitment of national resource . several geographic area be experience high to extreme fire danger . wildland fire activity be increase and large fire be occur in one or more geographic area . minimal mobilization of resource from other geographic area be occur . there be moderate commitment of national resource with the potential to mobilize additional resource from other geographic area . two or more geographic area be experience wildland or prescribe fire activity require a major commitment of national resource . additional resource be be order and mobilize through the national interagency coordination center ( nicc ) . type 1 and type 2 incident management teams ( imt ) be commit in two or more geographic area and crew commitment nationally be at 50 percent . three or more geographic area be experience incident require type 1 and 2 imt . competition exist between geographic area . nationally , 60 percent of type 1 and 2 imt and crew be commit . geographic area be experience major incident which have the potential to exhaust all agency fire resource . 80 percent of type 1 and 2 imt and crew be commit , as well as the majority of other national resource . #end document #begin document 5842096 wetumka public schools be a school district in wetumka , oklahoma which include a elementary school and a high school . it be govern by a elect board of education . 410 east benson wetumka , oklahoma 74883 wetumka public schools may be contact by either telephone ( 405-452-5150 ) or by website ( http://www.wetumka.k12.ok.us/ ) . #end document #begin document 5842099 semgroup be a company base in tulsa , oklahoma , that be involve in the transport of oil and natural gas from refinery to end user as well as the manufacture and sale of asphalt . as of 2007 , it be the 18th largest private company in the us , but file for bankruptcy in 2008 . as of december 2009 , the company have restructure and emerge from bankruptcy at a reduce size . in july 2008 , semgroup run into liquidity problem and warn that it may have to file for bankruptcy as part of a financial restructuring . add to semgroup 's trouble , hedge fund run by alerian capital management and elliot associates exercise the term of a secure loan make to semgroup and take over the general partnership interest in semgroup energy partners lp . on july 22 , 2008 , semgroup , lp file for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in u.s. bankruptcy court in wilmington , delaware . the company list both debt and asset of more than $ 1 billion . new york billionaire john catsimatidis then become engage in effort to take over semgroup , and he gain control over a majority of the company 's management committee . he be meet by opposition from the company 's exist management , who argue for sell off at least some of the company 's asset , while catsimatidis state he intention to keep the company together . on february 11 , 2009 catsimatidis be sue by a group of semgroup executive , seek removal of catsimatidis and he ally from the committee . in turn , the company and its unsecured creditor committee sue former ceo tom kivisto and former cfo gregory c. wallace , seek return of $ 362 million that they claim the defendant use for they own transaction and benefit . in april , 2009 , former fbi director louis freeh release a report on the circumstance surround the semgroup bankruptcy . in july , catsimatidis and the company reach a settlement , pursuant to which catsimatidis acquire a piece of semgroup 's asphalt business and drop he compete plan for the company 's propose reorganization . on december 1 , 2009 , semgroup exit bankruptcy under a new corporate structure , eliminate its master limited partnership and become a publicly trade company focus on asphalt manufacture and marketing and on oil and natural gas storage and transport , with about 140 employee in tulsa and 1,000 overall . on the same day , the former semgroup energy partners lp adopt a new name , blueknight energy partners lp ; blueknight be now separate in ownership and asset ( although share a pipeline system with semgroup ) . semgroup corporation 's common stock be list on the new york stock exchange as of november 11 , 2010 , and two of its representative be invite to ring the nyse opening bell on december 17 , 2010 , as the company assume what a wall street journal reporter describe as `` a new identity as a conservative middleman to the midwestern oil and gas industry '' . meanwhile , global oil trader vitol group take control of blueknight ( the former semgroup energy partners lp ) . in october 2010 , vitol make a deal to add charlesbank capital partners as a second general partner ; this lead to public charge , by a investment fund associate with billionaire michael dell , that the transaction be improper self-dealing intend to take money from blueknight 's exist limited partner . vitol deny these charge . semgroup lp be engage in diversified service for the north american crude oil and refine product industry . operations include gathering , transport , marketing and hedge service . semgroup own and operate carrier pipeline , oil transport and service truck , pipeline injection station and terminal storage in oklahoma , louisiana , kansas , and texas . canadian operation be located in alberta , british columbia , and saskatchewan . the company be base in tulsa , oklahoma , usa . semmaterial be the division of semgroup primarily responsible for asphalt and emulsion production . the division head be frank panzer . thomas l. kivisto co-found semgroup and serve as its president and chief executive officer . another co-founder be gregory c. wallace , who serve as vice president , chief financial officer , and secretary . in 2008 , terry ronan replace kivisto as president and ceo . in september 2009 , semgroup announce a new leadership team , to be lead by a new president and ceo , norm szydlowski , a experienced oil industry executive who have previously serve as president and ceo of colonial pipeline co. a new board be also announce , to be chair by john f. chlebowski , a director of nrg energy , inc. and previously president/ceo of gatx terminal . #end document #begin document 5842100 pilsworth be a small area in the metropolitan borough of bury , greater manchester , england . it be most notable for park 66 , a leisure park that consist of a ten-pin bowling alley , a asda superstore and a selection of restaurant such as pizza hut , mcdonalds , frankie & benny 's and chiquito . pilsworth be anciently a township , but in 1894 it be divide between bury , heywood , and unsworth . #end document #begin document 5842103 co-bo or co ′ bo ′ be a wheel arrangement in the uic classification system for railway locomotive . it feature two uncouple bogie . the `` co '' bogie have three drive axle and the `` bo '' bogie have two . the british rail class 28 be the first ( and only ) uk locomotive with a co-bo wheel arrangement . other example worldwide include the class de10 and de11 diesel-hydraulic locomotive in japan . some engerth steam locomotive be build to the fink system , with the four trail wheel drive by a crankshaft and connect rod , thus make they 0-6-4-0ts instead of 0-6-4t . boco be a fictional co-bo locomotive , a british rail class 28 . the locomotive appear in the thomas the tank engine book main line engine . #end document #begin document 5842112 the gift of asher lev be a novel by chaim potok , publish in 1990 . it be a sequel to potok 's novel my name be asher lev ( 1972 ) . the brilliant , schismatic hasidic painter asher lev be now a middle-aged man , reside with he wife and child in the south of france . when he beloved uncle yitzchok die , asher be abruptly summon back to brooklyn . soon after the funeral , he learn that he uncle have secretly be collect art for many year and have amass a valuable collection , of which asher be to be the trustee . asher be dazzle and make some tentative effort to reconcile the ladover hasidic community to modern art -- for example , by sketch a portrait of he uncle for he grieving father and by teach a lesson in art appreciation at the school where he daughter have temporarily enrol . but one of he cousin bitterly resent the art collection and hamper asher 's effort to use it for charity in he uncle 's name . meanwhile , asher 's parent and the rest of the ladover community worry because the aging ladover rebbe have no child and have appoint no successor . what will happen to the ladover community if the rebbe die before the messiah come ? the logical candidate for next rebbe would be asher 's father , aryeh lev , who have be one of the rebbe 's chief lieutenant for decade , but asher realize that the rebbe be reluctant to pass the mantle of authority to aryeh unless aryeh have a successor -- who can not be aryeh 's only child , the iconoclast painter . slowly , asher realize that the rebbe and aryeh both hope that asher 's five-year-old son , avrumel , will become the ultimate successor to the rebbeship . it be avrumel who will be `` the gift of asher lev '' . another strand of the plot concern asher 's wife , devorah , who be plague by bitter memory of she parent ' death in the holocaust and of she own early childhood , spend in hide with she cousin max and he parent . asher suspect devorah will seize on she son 's eventual succession to rebbeship as some sort of vindication for she family 's suffering . in the end , asher acquiesce in the unspoken plan of succession and decide to save he uncle 's art collection until avrumel grow up , in confidence that avrumel will know what to do with it . the novel reflect the then-current debate within the lubavitcher movement of hasidim about the anticipated death and succession of they rebbe , menachem m. schneerson . the rebbe in both the story and in reality have no child , so succession be a serious issue . the real-life group have not choose a successor , while the novel reach a possible solution to the problem in choose the grandson of a major supporter . there be several parallel between the ladover group in the novel , and the real-life lubavitcher group . for example the ladovers ' headquarters be on ` brooklyn parkway ' , whereas the lubavitchers ' hq be on eastern parkway . the lubavitchers ' secretary be rabbi hodakov . in the novel , the ladovers ' secretary be rabbi chodorov . both group feature a worldwide network of emissary , a childless rebbe who be widely consider a candidate for messiah , and a rebbe who have spend time in paris and be somewhat worldly in he youth . the novel also hint at the succession in karlin-stolin hasidim , where , when the last prewar rebbe die , he son be only a year old . that son be the current karlin-stolin rebbe , but during he grow year , a subgroup split off and hire a new rebbe , at least temporarily . perhaps a third book might have deal with the problem of a child-rebbe interregnum in the ladover group . asher lev - narrator ; a middle-aged painter and ladover jew who reside in the south of france . devorah lev - asher 's wife , a author of child 's book . as a small child , devorah be hide in a paris apartment for two year in order to evade the nazi concentration camp , in which both of she parent perish . rocheleh lev - asher and devorah 's intelligent eleven-year-old daughter . avrumel lev - asher and devorah 's five-year-old son . max lobe - devorah 's cousin , a french jewish artist . john dorman - a alcoholic , expatriate american novelist ; a friend of asher and devorah yitzchok lev - asher 's supportive uncle who die in the first chapter ; he death inspire a tentative reconciliation between asher and he father . cousin nahum - asher 's cousin who show he he uncle 's art collection . cousin yonkel - do not like asher at all he believe asher and all art be from the other side . he be very rude to asher throughout most of the story . aryeh lev - asher 's father ; work for the rebbe travel to vienna and russia to build yeshiva and save jews from communist persecution . rivkeh lev - asher 's mother , now a professor . jacob kahn - a brilliant artist with whom asher study as a youth ; now a old and die man . potok plan to write a third book about asher lev , but he never do so . #end document #begin document 5842115 state road 24 be a east -- west highway that run between cedar key on the gulf of mexico and waldo , florida , at us 301 . state road 24 run along a former branch of the seaboard air line railroad . this branch be originally own by the florida railway and navigation company , and use to lead to ferry to both pensacola , florida and new orleans , louisiana . it also pass through rosewood , site of the infamous 1923 massacre . start as d street in cedar key , state road 24 skip over jackson island and sunset island before make its way across the mainland of northwestern florida . in the city of otter creek , the road intersect us 19-98 , at a blinker light , which hardly look like a city at all . between us 19-98 and alternate us 27 in bronson , the road run through a wooded area north of goethe state forest . name for state road 24 in levy county include d-street , 2nd avenue , west thrasher drive , east thrasher drive and sr 24 . florida state road 24a be a alternate route within gainesville . it be overlap by florida state road 226 ( southwest 16th avenue and southeast 16th avenue ) , and then florida state road 331 from sr 226 to sr 20/26 , where it terminate at sr 24 again . the west end of srs 24a/226 be only accessible eastbound from sr 24 and westbound to sr 24 . motorist who want to travel in the opposite direction must use nearby shealy drive . at us 441 the road transform from a four-lane divide highway to a four-lane undivided highway with a continuous left-turn lane . the divider return again east of southwest 10th avenue , but end east of southwest 6th street . sr 24a-226 run along southwest 16th avenue , and become southeast 16th avenue , when it cross fl 329 and narrow down to two lane . the road curve down to a southbound direction and have frequent pedestrian crosswalk across it before curve back east . sr 226 end at fl 331 , however sr 24a continue north along sr 331 until it reach the intersection of sr 20-24-26 . county road 24b be a short county road spur of sr 24 in bronson . it travel west of sr 24 to u.s. highway 27 alternate and be know locally as picnic street . #end document #begin document 5842116 the tetrapolitan confession , also call the confessio tetrapolitana , strasbourg confession , or swabian confession , be the official confession of the follower of huldrych zwingli and the first confession of the reform church . `` tetrapolitan '' , form by the greek `` tetra '' , mean `` four '' , and `` politan '' , mean `` city '' , or `` municipal '' , consist of four city : strasbourg , konstanz , memmingen , and lindau . it be write mostly by martin bucer with the help of wolfgang capito in 1530 ( during the diet of augsburg ) in order to bring zwinglianist christian into theological consistency . at the time zwinglianist be exclude from lutheranism because of difference in significant point of theology ( i.e. sacramental union vs. memorialism , etc. ) . the confession consist of 23 chapter , and be rather similar to the augsburg confession in both format and theology , and retain the same essence of moderation . however the first chapter do state that nothing should be teach except that which be explicitly state in scripture , a statement that be not find in the augsburg confession , although this have always be a major principle of lutheran theology . the confession never fully take hold , however , because the more clear and logical calvinist confession be generally more appealing , and the remain four zwinglian city all sign the lutheran confession in order to be a part of the defensive schmalkaldic league . bucer , however , stay true to he confession and recite it even on he deathbed . #end document #begin document 5842117 behn alexander wilson ( bear december 19 , 1958 ) be a canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who play nine season in the national hockey league ( nhl ) for the philadelphia flyers and chicago black hawks . wilson play he junior hockey in the omjhl with the ottawa 67 's from 1975 -- 1977 , the windsor spitfires from 1976 -- 1977 , and the kingston canadians from 1977 -- 1978 . in 163 career game , he get 154 point ( 35 goals-119 assist ) , and in 14 playoff game , he register 9 point ( 4g-5a ) . wilson also play part of the 1976 -- 77 season with the kalamazoo wings of the ihl , get 9 point ( 2g-7a ) in 13 game . he be know for he both he end-to-end rush and he penalty minute in he junior career . wilson be select by the philadelphia flyers in the 1st round , 6th overall in the 1978 nhl entry draft . wilson step right into the flyers lineup in 1978 -- 79 , play in all 80 game , get 49 point ( 18g-31a ) , along with 197 pim . those mark set team rookie record for a defenceman . in 5 playoff game , he score a goal . in 1979 -- 80 , wilson play in 61 game , earn 34 point ( 9g-25a ) to go with 212 pim . in the 1980 playoff , he get 13 point ( 4g-9a ) in 19 game . wilson have he best season in 1980 -- 81 , get 63 point ( 17g-46a ) in 77 game , and a career high 237 pim . he add 12 point ( 2g-10a ) in 12 playoff game . wilson 's production slip in 1981 -- 82 , get 36 point ( 13g-23a ) in 59 game , and 5 point ( 1g-4a ) in 4 playoff game . in 1982 -- 83 , he play in 62 game , get 32 point ( 8g-24a ) , and have a assist in 3 playoff game . on june 8 , 1983 , the flyers trade wilson to the chicago black hawks for doug crossman and chicago 's 2nd round pick in the 1984 nhl entry draft , which turn out to be scott mellanby . wilson appear in 59 game in 1983 -- 84 , get 32 point ( 10g-22a ) with chicago , then go pointless in 4 playoff game . in 1984 -- 85 , he register 33 point ( 10g-23a ) , and add 9 point ( 4g-5a ) in 15 playoff game . wilson have a very productive 1985 -- 86 season , get 50 point ( 13g-37a ) in 69 game . in 2 playoff game , wilson have no point . he miss the entire 1986 -- 87 season due to a back injury , but come back in 1987 -- 88 get 29 point ( 6g-23a ) in 58 game . on october 3 , 1988 , the vancouver canucks claim wilson in the waiver draft , however he do not play in any game in the 1988 -- 89 season due to he back injury . wilson would never play another game , as he retire after the 1988 -- 89 season . #end document #begin document 5842121 god of aberdeen be a novel write by micah nathan , publish in june 2005 by simon & schuster . it be translate into italian , russian , spanish , and portuguese with the title the last alchemist . the novel be write in first-person , and follow the freshman year of the narrator , eric dunne , a 16 year-old linguistic savant who attend fictional aberdeen college , in the town of fairwich , connecticut . the novel achieve best-seller status in italy , sell over 40k copy . #end document #begin document 5842129 it be one of the original area code establish in 1947 , and originally cover the entire southwest quadrant of the state . in 1996 , however , most of the northern and eastern portion of the old 513 territory , include dayton , be split into area code 937 . part of area code 513 be long distance from cincinnati depend on the prefix ( for example , call to middletown ) . area code 513 also have a large quantity of number belong to people live in southeastern indiana and northern kentucky due to the usage of cell phone . a new area code 283 have be assign to overlay the current 513 area , but this have be delay as the 513 area code have not yet be deplete of available number . originally , 513 be slate to cover the western third of iowa -- basically , everything west of des moines . city designate for coverage include sioux city and council bluffs . #end document #begin document 5842137 23rd street be a major north-south trunk street in richmond and san pablo , california flank by many latino-oriented business . the street run between san pablo avenue in the north and interstate 580 in the south after which it become marina bay parkway . it later meet up with 22nd street at grant avenue . it be currently serve by the ac transit bus line 74 along its entirety and on portion by route 70 , 76 , 376 , and 71 in addition to numerous 600 series school route . the street be a major commercial sector for the city of richmond and have mostly latino theme and focus store , particularly restaurant . it host a cinco de mayo festival every year , have a parade at nevin avenue in richmond all the way into san pablo . it have host the immigration protest . the city of richmond have many improvement plan after consult with the community include add sharrow for cyclist , wider sidewalk for pedestrian , parallel parking , and wider leave turn lane for vehicle . there be also plan addition of street furniture , pedestrian lighting , tree and landscaping , decorative sidewalk and art , and wayfind signage . since 2006 the 23rd street merchants association have sponsor a cinco de mayo festival along the street that now attract thousand of patron . the event ban alcohol and be gear toward young people . richmond high school be located along this street . #end document #begin document 5842143 john rollins ( bear june 25 , 1975 ) be a american professional golfer . rollins be bear in richmond , virginia . he attend virginia commonwealth university , graduate in 1997 . he turn professional after graduation . rollins have win three time on the pga tour , in 2002 , 2006 and 2009 , and once on the buy.com tour ( now nationwide tour ) in 2001 . rollins have feature in the top 50 of the official world golf ranking . dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut `` t '' = tie yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5842145 fear and loathing in las vegas : a savage journey to the heart of the american dream be a novel by hunter s. thompson , illustrate by ralph steadman . the book be a roman ã  clef , root in autobiographical incident . the story follow its protagonist , raoul duke , and he attorney , dr. gonzo , as they descend on las vegas to chase the american dream through a drug-induced haze , all the while ruminate on the failure of the 1960s countercultural movement . the work be thompson 's most famous , and have be notable variably for its lurid description of illegal drug use , its early retrospective on the culture of the 1960 , and its popularization of thompson 's highly-subjective blend of fact and fiction that have become know as gonzo journalism . the novel first appear as a two-part series in rolling stone magazine in 1971 , be print as a book in 1972 , and be later adapt into a film of the same name in 1998 by terry gilliam , star johnny depp and benicio del toro . the novel lack a clear narrative and frequently delve into the surreal , never quite distinguishing between what be real and what be only imagine by the character . the basic synopsis revolve around journalist raoul duke ( hunter s. thompson ) , and he attorney , dr. gonzo ( oscar zeta acosta ) , as they arrive in 1970s las vegas to report on the mint 400 motorcycle race . however , they soon abandon they work and begin experiment with a variety of recreational drug , such as lsd , ether , cocaine , alcohol , mescaline , and cannabis . this lead to a series of bizarre hallucinogenic trip , during which they destroy hotel room , wreck car , and have vision of anthropomorphic desert animal , all the while ruminate on the decline of culture in a city of insanity . the preface quote samuel johnson : he who make a beast of himself get rid of the pain of be a man . the quotation allude to the protagonist ' profuse drug use in escape the coarse reality of american life ; passage detail the fail counterculture , people who think drug use be the answer to society 's problem . the contradiction of solace in excess be thematically similar to the great gatsby , a favourite novel of thompson 's . thompson posit that he drug use ( unlike timothy leary 's mind-expansion experimentation drug use ) be intend to render he a mess ; that he be the poster boy of a generation of `` permanent cripple , fail seeker ... ; '' they erratic behaviour depict the restless failure he generation feel . the `` american dream '' be the novel 's prevalent thematic motif , while search for the literary and metaphoric american dream , and for a eponymous real place in las vegas , duke and dr gonzo find only a burned-down nightclub by the name of the old psychiatrists club , and know before that as the american dream . at story 's start , duke claim they adventure shall be a `` gross , physical salute to the fantastic possibility of life in this country '' , a idea soon cool when the excess and fear settle in they . throughout fear and loathing in las vegas , the protagonist go out of they way to degrade , abuse , and destroy symbol of american consumerism and excess , while las vegas symbolize the coarse ugliness of mainstream american culture . the `` wave speech '' be a important passage at the end of the eighth chapter that capture the hippie zeitgeist and its end . thompson often cite this passage during interview , choose it when ask to read aloud from the novel . fear and loathing in las vegas be thompson 's most famous work , and be know as `` fear and loathing '' for short ; however , he later use the phrase `` fear and loathing '' in the title of other book , essay , and magazine article . moreover , `` fear and loathing '' , as a phrase , have be use by many writer , the first ( possibly ) be friedrich nietzsche in the antichrist . in a rolling stone magazine interview , thompson say : `` it come out of my own sense of fear , and be a perfect description of that situation to i , however , i have be accuse of steal it from nietzsche or kafka or something . it seem like a natural thing '' . he first use the phrase in a letter to a friend write after the kennedy assassination , describe how he feel about whoever have shoot president john f. kennedy . in `` the kentucky derby be decadent and depraved '' , he use the phrase to describe how people regard ralph steadman upon see he caricature of they . jann wenner claim that the title come from thomas wolfe 's the web and the rock . when the novel be publish in fall of 1971 , many critic do not like the novel 's loose plot and the scene of drug use ; however , some reviewer say that fear and loathing in las vegas be to become important american literature . in any event , fear and loathing in las vegas become a benchmark in american literature about u.s. society in the early 1970 . in billboard magazine , chris morris say , `` through duke and gonzo 's drug-addled shenanigan amid the seediness of the desert pleasure palace , it perfectly capture the zeitgeist of the post -- '60s era '' . in rolling stone magazine , mikal gilmore write that the novel `` peer into the best and worst mystery of the american heart '' and that thompson `` seek to understand how the american dream have turn a gun on itself '' . gilmore believe that `` the fear and loathing thompson be write about -- a dread of both interior demon and the psychic landscape of the nation around he -- be not merely he own ; he be also give voice to the mind-set of a generation that have hold high ideal and be now crash hard against the wall of american reality '' . although the novel 's depiction of drug use and its degree of autobiography remain somewhat controversial , fear and loathing in las vegas : a savage journey to the heart of the american dream ( 1971 ) be often require reading for student of american literature . british cartoonist ralph steadman add he style of beautiful yet grotesque illustration to the rolling stone issue and to the novel . steadman have first meet thompson when scanlan 's monthly hire steadman to do the illustration for thompson 's first venture into gonzo journalism call `` the kentucky derby be decadent and depraved '' . many critic have hail steadman 's illustration as another main character of the novel and companion to thompson 's disjointed narrative . the new york times note that `` steadman 's drawing be stark and crazed and capture thompson 's sensibility , he notion that below the plastic american surface lurk something chaotic and violent . the drawing be the plastic tear away and the people see as monster '' . a audiobook version be release by margaritaville records and island records in 1996 , on the 25th anniversary of the book 's original publishing . it feature the voice talent of harry dean stanton as the narrator/an older hunter s. thompson , jim jarmusch as raoul duke , and maury chaykin as dr. gonzo , with jimmy buffett , joan cusack , buck henry and harry shearer in minor role . unlike most audiobook , sound effect , period-appropriate music and album-like sound mix be use extensively , to give it the surreal feeling characteristic of the book . quote from thompson himself bookend the album . the album be presumably out-of-print , due to its relative rarity , but be seek after by fan for its high production value and faithfulness to the book 's tone . it can be find on site like amazon and ebay . excerpt of it be include in the criterion collection release of the movie . the novel 's popularity give rise to attempt cinematic adaptation ; director martin scorsese and oliver stone each unsuccessfully attempt to film a version of the novel . in the course of these attempt , jack nicholson and marlon brando be consider for the role of duke and dr. gonzo but the production stall and the actor age beyond the character . afterwards , dan aykroyd and john belushi be consider , but belushi 's death end that plan . art linson 's 1980 film where the buffalo roam star bill murray and peter boyle be base on a number of thompson 's story , include fear and loathing in las vegas . in 1989 , fear and loathing in las vegas be almost make by director terry gilliam when he be give a script by illustrator ralph steadman . gilliam , however , feel that the script `` do not capture the story properly '' . in 1995 , gilliam receive a different script he feel worth realise ; he 1998 film feature johnny depp and benicio del toro as `` raoul duke '' and `` dr gonzo '' , respectively ; however , criticism be mixed and the film be a box office failure . it have since develop a cult follow due in large part to its release on dvd , include a special edition release by the criterion collection . #end document #begin document 5842146 davita 's harp be a novel by chaim potok , publish in 1985 . it be the only one of potok 's novel to feature a female protagonist '' . in new york city of the 1930 , ilana davita chandal be the child of a mixed marriage : a polish jewish immigrant mother and a christian father from a old and wealthy new england family . both of she parent be haunt by bitter and violent memory from they youth , and both have , in consequence , turn they back on they past in order to become active member of the communist party . ilana 's early childhood be fraught with mystery and struggle as the neighbor eye the chandal family with suspicion . when michael chandal , already wound once in the spanish civil war , return to spain , ilana begin to look for answer at the local synagogue and in friendship with observant jews , include she neighbor ruthie helfman and she distant cousin , david dinn . michael chandal be kill in spain , at guernica , and ilana and she mother both struggle to cope with they grief . they be often at odds with each other as ilana become more and more interested in traditional judaism -- even assert she right to say kaddish for she non-jewish father -- while anne chandal devote herself to the party and become involve in a new relationship with a young communist historian , charles carter . when stalin sign a non-aggression pact with hitler , anne struggle with reconcile the communist cause with the geopolitical reality and leave the party . soon after carter break off they engagement . ultimately anne return -- though not with she daughter 's fervor -- to religious observance and marry she cousin ezra dinn , whom she have reject many year before . ilana become a star student at she jewish day school . she be devastate when she be unjustly deny a academic award on account of she gender , but she remain determine to make she mark on the world . a subplot involve the mystical european jewish writer jakob daw , another former suitor of anne chandal . he be deport from the united states against he will -- in spite of the best effort of he lawyer , ezra dinn -- and die in europe soon afterwards . anne chandal , now dinn , unconventionally decide to say kaddish for she old friend , even though she be a woman and woman do not say kaddish in orthodox synagogue in the 1940 . ilana davita chandal ( later dinn ) -- main character , very intelligent for she age but be still frighten of many thing . avid reader who love to use she imagination , later in the book become a great writer and semi-religious daughter of anne and michael chandal . anne `` channah '' chandal ( later dinn ) - ilana 's mother , a communist who be devote to serve she party , she be anti-religion but be once a devoted jew , be marry to michael chandal and have a dark past . michael chandal - ilana 's father , a journalist and a communist , he be a source of great happiness in the house , he go overseas to spain to write for he newspaper about the spanish civil war and be kill during a bomb raid while try to save a nun . husband to anne chandal and father to ilana davita . sarah chandal - ilana 's aunt , a missionary and a nurse who sometimes work in war zone and be very upbeat . she help both ilana and she mother when they fall into depression . she be michael chandal 's sister . jakob daw - a writer who be a close friend of anne chandal , insist on call ilana ` ilana davita ' . write story in support of the communist party and be gas in wwi . ezra dinn - a immigration lawyer and devoted jew who be a cousin of anne chandal , he help jakob daw with he visa into the u.s. and later marry anne chandal after michael chandal 's death in spain . david dinn - ezra dinn 's bookish son , who be the same age as ilana . he be very smart for he age and go to a private jewish academy , he befriend ilana and later become she stepbrother . ruthie helfman - a friend of ilana 's whose family help ilana when she mother be in she severely depressed state . mr. helfman - ruthie 's father ; headmaster and teacher at the school that ilana later attend with david and ruthie . charles carter - a communist history professor who court anne chandal . in a public lecture , chaim potok state that , '' davita 's harp be a confrontation between two fundamentalism ... the secular fundamentalism represent by marxism , stalinism , and communism , and the religious fundamentalism of the extreme right in my own jewish tradition , and how those two fundamentalism deeply hurt individual profoundly commit to they , and what those individual do in the wake of that pain '' . a major theme of davita 's harp be the manner in which world event intersect with and shape individual life . so , for example , michael chandal 's experience at centralia change he life course and inspire he to become a communist ; michael be kill while report on the spanish civil war , send he wife and daughter into a tailspin ; and stalin 's pact with hitler end anne chandal and charles carter 's romance . reuven malter , a character from potok 's first novel , the chosen , make a appearance in the book . potok may have plan a sequel to davita 's harp , but he never write it . ilana dinn reappear in the collection old men at midnight . #end document #begin document 5842160 unsworth be a residential area of the metropolitan borough of bury , in greater manchester , england . it be seven mile ( 11.2 km ) north of the city of manchester and four mile ( 6.4 km ) south of bury . the area in its original form of `` underwood '' can be trace back to the first century ad after the norman conquest in 1066 , it become part of the pilkington estate before finally pass into the hand of the derby family in the 15th century . two local pub of note be the lord clive - name in honour of clive of india , whose family be repute to have have tie with the area , and the dragon ( now close ) , which allude to a local legend that the area have be ravish by one of the mythical beast until as be so often the case - it fall victim to thomas unsworth , a brave knight . another village pub be the queen anne on hollins lane . something of unsworth 's original nature can still be discern in the area of unsworth pole , the area around the first world war memorial at the junction of sunny bank road and parr lane . the pole or `` pow '' ( as it be know locally in the lancashire dialect ) be name after the pitch pole fix there by the earl of derby which would be grease each year for the village 's pot fair . local man would then try and clamber up it to grab a side of bacon attach to the top ; the successful contestant could keep the ham . parr lane , nearby , take its name from parr brook which snake through the area before join the river roch at blackford bridge . it and castle brook be a source of water for some of the district 's industry which provide employment for local people . as well as bleach and dye work in the area , the land be also use to provide clay for brickwork . the first major change to the farmland that still dominate the area until the 20th century come with the construction of the royal air force 's logistics base at nearby pilsworth in world war ii , part of which remain into the early 1980s as recognisable military structure , although then in use by shipping firm and other industry . historically within lancashire , the village , with the passage of the local government act 1972 , become part of the metropolitan borough of bury . originally a small village , the area 's character change completely in the 1960 , with the rapid urbanisation of the until-then open countryside . transformation begin in the 1950s and then become faster in the 1960 with the rapid construction of housing in the area and the main road , now know as sunnybank , connect the old village of unsworth to the a56 arterial road between bury and manchester . the area be the site of bury 's first purpose-built comprehensive school in 1971 . it remain something of a oddity for much of that decade at a time when the local authority be in conservative hand , and fiercely resist central government pressure to end selection . unsworth comprehensive , as it be originally know , be later rename castlebrook high school.also this school be now award win in the education result table . #end document #begin document 5842172 daymar institute , formerly draughons junior college , be a post-secondary education institution . authorize by the tennessee higher education commission , daymar institute be own and operate by daymar colleges group of owensboro , kentucky . daymar institute be a senior college accredit by the nationally recognize accrediting council for independent colleges and schools ( acics ) to award certificate , diploma and academic associate and bachelor degree . daymar institute be also title iv eligible in accordance with the higher education act . originally call draughons practical business college and change its name in 2010 , daymar institute be found in 1879 by professor john f. draughon of adams , tennessee . the first permanent school be establish in nashville , tennessee around the beginning of the 1900 . the school prosper , and by the time of draughon 's death in 1921 , it be a chain of business college stretch across the south and western part of the united states . in 1954 , daymar institute have earn accreditation by the accrediting commission for business schools . start in 1978 , daymar institute be a accredit junior college of business . after more than 100 year in business , daymar institute build a new facility on plus park boulevard in 1980 . during the summer of 1987 , daymar institute expand with a branch campus in clarksville , tennessee . daymar institute expand to a second branch campus during the summer of 2003 in murfreesboro , tennessee . `` we change life ... one person at a time '' . daymar institute 's vision be to provide a warm , friendly , nurture atmosphere where student can learn the skill require , to obtain the career they need , to have the life they want . daymar institute have three campus in tennessee : daymar institute -- clarksville : 1860 wilma rudolph blvd. , clarksville , tn , 37040 daymar institute -- murfreesboro : 415 golden bear court , murfreesboro , tn , 37128 daymar institute -- nashville : 340 plus park blvd. , nashville , tn , 37217 daymar institute offer both one - and two-year program , as well as bachelor degree program : . #end document #begin document 5842183 mikel aranburu eizagirre ( bear 18 february 1979 ) be a spanish retired footballer who play as a midfielder . he spend he entire professional career with real sociedad , appear in 427 official game for the club and score 32 goal . bear in azpeitia , gipuzkoa , aranburu make he professional debut age 18 , in the last round of the 1996 -- 97 season against cd logroã±ã©s , courtesy of manager javier irureta . from he fourth season onward he become a full member of the main squad , be essential as the basque finished second in la liga in 2002 -- 03 by contribute with 34 game and two goal . aranburu be seriously injure during 2005 -- 06 , and return to major action only to see real get relegate in the follow season , the first time in 40 year . he continue to be a important first-team member during the second division campaign , appear in 35 match in 2009 -- 10 as the txuriurdin return to the top level after three year . in the 2010 -- 11 campaign aranburu be once again first-choice , partnering diego rivas in central defensive midfield in most of the game . he equal a career-best five goal , include two in a 4 -- 0 away win against getafe cf -- he only play five minute in the game -- and the all-important last-minute winner at home against real zaragoza in the 36th round ( 2 -- 1 ) , as sociedad narrowly retain its division status . #end document #begin document 5842186 take the bullet be a plan light gun video game for dreamcast from red lemon studios . unusually for its genre , it show the character 's weapon on screen as in a first-person shooter , have a optional third-person view and be slate to have both online and split-screen multiplayer mode . the player play as jack travis , a bodyguard for a political candidate name kincaide during he campaign . he be be target by a gang name the child of gabrielle . the game be originally announce for a christmas 1999 release in europe . this date be miss . as of march 2001 , it be still plan for release , but never actually come out . it be never plan for release in north america . #end document #begin document 5842188 ed bogas , bear edgar noel bogas , and sometimes credit as edward bogas , be a american musician and composer and whose work have be feature in film , animation , and video game . bogas ' contribution span four decade and several genre . in the 1960s bogas be a member of the progressive rock/psychedelic band the united states of america , and in the 1970 he contribute the music for film by ralph bakshi and for television special for the peanuts series , succeed vince guaraldi after he death in 1976 . in the 1980 he start compose music for commodore 64 computer game such as hardball ! in 1980 , bogas compose the score for the cbs television movie a christmas without snow , in which he also appear in the part of the accompanist to the choirmaster portray by john houseman . he continue write music for peanuts television special through 1989 ( this be america , charlie brown ) , and in 1982 he also begin contribute music for garfield tv special and series . he compose the music for all 121 half-hour of garfield and friends , and co-write all the song for the garfield segment with future wife desirã©e goyette for the first three season , and with writer mark evanier for the rest of the run . goyette and bogas have two child ( benjamin and lily ) . currently bogas write music for broadcast commercial , television and film with he san francisco company , bogas productions . #end document #begin document 5842195 tua pek kong ( hakka : thai phak koong : hokkien : tuä-peh-kong ) , literally mean `` grand uncle '' , be one of the pantheon of malaysian chinese god . it be believe the date tua pek kong arrive in penang be 40 year before francis light in 1746 . tua pek kong be a man name zhang li from the hakka clan . he sumatra-bound boat be strike by wind and accidentally land on penang island of malaysia , which at that time have only 50 inhabitant . after he death , the local people begin worship he and build the tua pek kong temple there . today tua pek kong be worship by malaysian chinese throughout the country . tua pek kong be often mistaken for tu di gong , partially because of they physical similarity . chung keng quee be a principal donor to the haichu-yu ( sea pearl ) tua pek kong temple ( 1865 and 1868 ) in tanjung tokong , penang . another famous temple be the tua pek kong temple , sibu with its 7-storey pagoda and have become a landmark for sibu . #end document #begin document 5842197 tirigan be the last gutian ruler in sumer , who rule for 40 day before be defeat by utu-hengal of uruk , ca. 2050 bc ( short chronology ) . `` tirigan rule for 40 day . 21 king ; they rule for ( ms. l1 + n1 have :-rrb-_nn 124 year and 40 day ( ms. su3 + su4 have instead :-rrb- 25 year . then the army of gutium be defeat ( ms. tl have instead :-rrb- destroy and the kingship be take to unug . the victory of utu-ḫeäal : c. 2.1.6 the enemy troops establish themselves everywere . tirigan , the king of gutium ... ... the mouth of the channel . nobody come out of he city to face he ; he already occupy both bank of the tigris . in the south , in sumer , he block the water from the field , in the upland he close off the road . because of he the grass grow high on the highway of the land . the victory of utu-ḫeäal : c. 2.1.6 after depart from the temple of iå¡kur , on the fourth day he set up camp in naäsu on the surungal canal , and on the fifth day he set up camp at the shrine at ili-tapp㪠. he capture ur-ninazu and nabi-enlil , general of tirigan send as envoy to sumer , and put they in handcuffs . the victory of utu-ḫeäal : c. 2.1.6 then tirigan the king of gutium run away alone on foot . he think himself safe in dabrum , where he flee to save he life ; but since the people of dabrum know that utu-ḫeäal be a king endowed with power by enlil , they do not let tirigan go , and a envoy of utu-ḫeäal arrest tirigan together with he wife and child in dabrum . he put handcuffs and a blindfold on he . before utu , utu-ḫeäal make he lie at he foot and place he foot on he neck . he make gutium , the fanged snake of the mountain drink again from the crevice , he ... ... , he ... ... and he ... ... boat . he bring back the kingship of sumer '' . #end document #begin document 5842202 in computing , a hidden directory or hide file be a directory ( folder ) or file which file system utility do not display by default . they be commonly use for store user preference or preserve the state of a utility and be frequently create implicitly by use various utility . usually the intent be to not `` clutter '' the display of the contents of a directory with file the user do not create . in unix-like operating system a file or directory that start with a period/full stop character ( for example : / home/user / . config ) be to be treat as hide , that be the l command do not display they . use l with the flag - a ( ls - a ) to include they . midnight commander show they by default . the nautilus file manager also exclude from the display filename contain in . hide in each directory ( the keyboard shortcut ctrl-h enable the display of hidden file ) . wildcard on the shell command line will not match dotfile unless they start with a explicit ' ' . the notion that filename precede by a ' ' . should be hide be the result of a software bug in the early day of unix . when the special ' ' . and ' ' . directory entry be add to the filesystem , it be decide that the l command should not display they . however , the l program be mistakenly write to exclude any file whose name start with a ' ' . , rather than only file name ' ' . or ' ' . in addition to the `` dotfile '' behaviour , file with the `` invisible '' attribute be hide in finder , although not in l . the `` invisible '' attribute can be set or clear use the setfile command ; for example , invoke setfile - a v jimbo will hide the file `` jimbo '' . start in mac os x snow leopard , the chflag command can also be use ; for example , chflag hide jimbo will hide the file `` jimbo '' . in ms-do and other dos system , file directory entry include a hidden file attribute which be manipulate use attrib command . use the command line command dir / ah to display the file with the attribute of hide . malicious program can use this functionality to hide they presence . #end document #begin document 5842205 deadworld be a ongoing american comic book publish by desperado publishing in association with idw publishing . the series follow survivor in a post-apocalyptic scenario bring on by zombie attack . lead by king zombie , deadworld bring forth a different slant than just human slaughter zombie . originally publish by arrow comics , deadworld be write and create by stuart kerr and ralph griffith in 1987 , script by kerr for the first seven issue and illustrate by vince locke . the comic book quickly become a cult favorite success in the independent publisher industry . arrow comics cease production of all title , but sell the rights of the title to locke who transfer the rights to gary reed 's caliber comics . by the twelfth issue of the tite , reed take over as the primary writer . the first volume of deadworld end in 1992 after twenty-six issue . one year later , a second volume begin . the second volume end after fifteen issue . after a lull in its printing , the series return to print in 2005 through image comics , with gary reed and locke work on the series . although deadworld have be publish by image and idw , in both case , deadworld be part of desperado publishing which release title as a imprint via those company . by issue number 3 , dalibor talajic take over illustration duty and complete the story arc of requiem to the world . follow that , image release deadworld : frozen over with guest writer michael raicht and artist federico dallocchio . deadworld : bit and pieces collect the short story and scene from various issue and be release through transfuzion publishing . desperado release deadworld chronicle which feature all new short illustrated tale of deadworld . deadworld : slaughterhouse be release in 2010 with artwork from sami makkonen and a sequel be in development . idw release deadworld classic which collect the long out-of-print first original eight issue illustrate by vince locke . gary reed join up with gary francis for the soon to be release deadworld : the last siesta , a original graphic novel illustrate by mark bloodworth and set for a 2011 release through idw ( isbn 1613770448 ) . deadworld vol . 1 deadworld vol . 2 eagle one media collect and release the first 46 issue of the original deadworld comic book series along with two mini-series onto cd-rom . each page from the issue be scan and viewable on one 's pc in protected ( non-extractable ) pdf format . in june , 2009 , it be announce that deadworld be to be turn into a film . dark hero studios partner david hayter and benedict carver have team up with bill mechanic to turn the comicbook into a zombie feature franchise . #end document #begin document 5842208 state line tack , a former subsidiary of petsmart , inc. , be a equine product and supplies retailer . begin as a single outlet in plaistow , new hampshire in 1980 , on the state line between new hampshire and massachusetts , state line tack convert a old barn into a two story retail tack store . at that time , it offer the largest selection of horse supplies in a single location nationwide , and offer more reasonably price line of inventory than most of its competitor . it grow into a direct mail catalogue retailer within a few year after be purchase by mail order pet supply giant sporting dog specialties . in 1996 , petsmart , inc. acquire sporting dog specialties and its subsidiary state line tack for $ 45 million mostly pay in company stock , and open more than 160 full-size ( about 3,000 square foot ) equine department inside petsmart store . the plaistow store move to salem , new hampshire , expand to over . in 2007 , petsmart put the state line tack name and catalog/internet business up for sale , close all store and the fulfillment center in brockport , new york . in 2007 , it become a subsidiary of tabcom , llc and continue to operate as a online retailer . #end document #begin document 5842211 timothy raymond higgins ( bear february 7 , 1958 in ottawa , ontario ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player who play 706 career nhl game with the chicago black hawks , new jersey devils and detroit red wings . he play junior hockey with he hometown ottawa 67 's and be draft in the first round of the 1978 nhl amateur draft , 10th overall by the black hawks . #end document #begin document 5842213 beerfelden be a town in the odenwald in the odenwaldkreis ( district ) in hesse , germany , 28 km northeast of heidelberg . the region around beerfelden have for touristic reason be dub the beerfelder land . beerfelden lie in the odenwald at elevation from 330 to 540 m. towards the south stretch the narrow , wooded gammelsbach valley , in which be find the freienstein castle ruin , down to the neckar . the beerfelder land be a tourist region that lie between beerfelden , the community of rothenberg , sensbachtal and hesseneck in the geo-naturpark bergstraãŸe-odenwald and which be one of the odenwald 's most richly forested area . the beerfelder land lie at elevation from 200 to 555 m above sea level . within it be the 626 m-high katzenbuckel near waldkatzenbach , which be part of a chain of height run north-south . to the east stand the krã¤hberg hunting castle ( jagdschloss ) that once belong to the counts of erbach-fã¼rstenau , under which run a railway tunnel , the krã¤hbergtunnel , which be at the time of its building one of germany 's longest at 3.1 km ( elevation : 348 m ) . beerfelden border in the north on the community of mossautal and the town of erbach , in the east on the community of hesseneck and sensbachtal , in the south on the town of eberbach ( rhein-neckar-kreis in baden-wã¼rttemberg ) and the community of rothenberg and in the west on the community of wald-michelbach ( kreis bergstraãŸe ) . beerfelden 's ortsteile be olfen , airlenbach , beerfelden , etzean , falken-gesã¤ãŸ , gammelsbach and hetzbach . beerfelden be enfeoff to the lorsch monastery as early as the 10th century . it have its first documentary mention under the name burrifelden in 1032 in the lorsch codex . in 1328 , beerfelden ( whose name be then spell baurenfelden ) be grant town rights . in 1806 , in the course of the reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the town pass from the county of erbach to hesse . on 29 april 1810 , almost the whole town burn down . the grand duke of darmstadt and the count of erbach-fã¼rstenau see to the relief effort . the hessian brandassekuratorionskasse pay out 172,802 gulden for reconstruction . since 1966 , the outlying centre of olfen have be foster a partnership with the community of trã©vignin in the french department of savoie . there be two primary school in beerfelden , one in the main town and another in the outlying centre of gammelsbach . moreover , the main town be also home to two kindergarten , one municipal and the other evangelical . there be furthermore a comprehensive school in the main town , name oberzent-schule . beerfelden have germany 's only completely preserved gallows . they be build in 1597 to replace the simple wooden gallows . the last hanging here take place in 1804 when , it be say , a gypsy woman be put to death , apparently after she steal a chicken and two loaf of bread for she sick child . the spot be supposedly choose for its lovely setting , in the hope that the condemn prisoner 's punishment would thereby seem all the worse . it might also have be choose for the chilling effect that the sight of the hang criminal would have . there be also the iron band that hold the six-metre-tall red sandstone post together . these be replace long ago . allegedly , they be tear out in 1814 by some cossacks who be camp here so that they could shoe they horse . around the gallows stand seven linden that serve as a reminder of the old `` thing be '' jurisdiction . there stand a so-called zentlinde ( `` tithe linden '' ) , before which sentence be pass . the tree be say to have stand at the town 's current outskirts , but no trace of it remain today . beerfelden also have the zwã¶lf-rã¶hren-brunnen ( `` twelve-pipe spring '' ) , the source of the river mã¼mling . it be build in 1810 . near beerfelden , on the sensbacher hã¶he ( height ) be a winter sport area with a ski run and cross-country skiing trail , which be often not groom , but be nonetheless gridlock . when the snowfall come in winter , the winter sport area be open . on the only ski run can be find one of the odenwald 's few skilift . it be 450 m long and reach 540 m above sea level . moreover , there be a smaller lift on the slope 's lower reach , a snowmake facility , floodlight and a snow groom vehicle . the height have a state-championship-standard snowboarding and downhill run . beerfelden lie on bundesstraãŸe 45 , which run in a great bend round the town . in the outlying centre of hetzbach be a railway station on the odenwaldbahn ( railway ; rmv line 65 ) . the railway connection from hetzbach to beerfelden , open in 1904 , be close in 1954 . it be run in its time by the sã¼ddeutsche eisenbahn-gesellschaft ( seg , `` south german railway company '' ) . #end document #begin document 5842216 kxdocker be a program for the linux operating system create by ing . stefano zingarini it resemble the `` dock '' of mac os x in that it be mainly use as a application launcher . it support theme , plugin and a few extra feature ( there be documentation on create you own theme ) . other such dock available for linux and kde include kiba-dock ( implement physics simulation allow the application icon to be drag around and initially look to be more suitable for the gnome desktop environment ) , kooldock and ksmoothdock . while kiba-dock be popular for its tag-along with 3d window manager ( i.e. aiglx with beryl ) , kxdocker seem to be the choice for those who seek `` simple yet powerful '' alternative . kxdocker be make for linux distribution use kde . however , kxdocker also work with gnome , as outline by the author . it be free software release under the term of the gnu general public license . accord to the project 's website , kxdocker be , or soon will be , discontinue , give way to its successor - `` xqde '' . however , it seem currently there be not much state in the xqde project page ( aside from a few insight ) and thus we can assume it be still in its infancy . it will be build upon qt 4 and the author write `` it will gain all compiz ( beryl ) power '' , which may mean it will have better integration with the compositing window manager . #end document #begin document 5842217 macro ( monopole , astrophysics and cosmic ray observatory ) be a particle physics experiment located at the laboratori nazionali del gran sasso in abruzzo , italy . a number of university contribute personnel and equipment , include boston university and university of l'aquila . the primary goal of macro be to search for magnetic monopole . the active element of macro be liquid scintillator and streamer tube , optimize for high resolution tracking and timing . this design also allow macro to operate as a neutrino detector and as a cosmic ray observatory . the experiment cease operating in 2001 . no monopole candidate be detect , mean that the flux of monopole be less than 5.6 & time ; 10 − 15 per square centimetre per steradian per second ( cm − 2sr − 1 − 1 ) for velocity between one ten thousandth and one thousandth of the speed of light ( between thirty thousand and three hundred thousand metre per second ) . the magnetic monopole be a theorize particle that have not yet be observe . it be a possible solution to maxwell 's equation . one researcher claim to have observe a monopole with a light-bulb-sized detector . the fact that a detector the size of multiple football pitch ( macro ) have not yet duplicated this feat lead most to disregard the earlier claim . the macro project include a large underground cavern , approximately 800 metre underground , which be further hollow out and house hundred of long chamber fill with scintillating fluid -- a fluid that give off photon when a charge or magnetic particle pass through it . at oppose end of the chamber be a pair of photomultiplier tube . photomultiplier tube contain a number of small charge `` plate '' . they look like flood light , but they be collector that can take a handful of photon and `` multiply '' they . this multiplication begin by use the photo-electric effect to convert photon that hit the first `` plate '' into electron . these electron be then attract to the next plate which give off more electron that it receive . the next plate do the same , thus amplify the signal more at each plate . the photomultiplier use in the macro experiment be produce by thorn-emi , and be sensitive to a signal as small as five photon . after decommission , macro donate about 800 photomultiplier tube to the daya bay reactor neutrino experiment . the exact voltage put on each plate be determine by a custom circuit board design by some of the scientist involve with the project . the project leader at boston university be prof. james stone . the scintillating chamber be assemble into high stack and long row . when a signal be detect , it be usually detect in multiple chamber . the timing of each signal from each photomultiplier tell the approximate path and speed of the particle . the type of signal and the speed through the `` pool '' of chamber tell researcher if they have observe a monopole or merely some common charged particle . #end document #begin document 5842218 santa cristina gela ( albanian : sã«ndahstina ) be a arbã«reshã« village in the province of palermo in sicily . the country , along with contessa entellina and piana degli albanesi , be one of three ethnic albanian community in sicily , where the old albanian language ( arbã«risht ) be still speak . its inhabitant be arbã«reshã« , that be , italo-albanian . santa cristina gela be found in the 1691 by 82 descendant of the earlier albanian settler from piana degli albanesi . the settler acquire the area under a contract with the archbishop of palermo and have to pay to he feudal rights for some public service , although they be grant tax exemption and privated building rights . santa cristina gela be originally call santa cristina . the name gela be affix in honour of the naselli family , prince of sant ` elia ( part of santa flavia ) and duke of gela , who own vast territory in the area of the village . the inhabitant of santa cristina bring with they the habit and custom of they ancestor the albanian , as well as the byzantine rite greek community feature arbã«reshã« . the modern territory of santa cristina gela be create from the unification of three earlier feudal principality : the fief of santa cristina , turdiepi and pianetto . the territory of the latter be rich in vineyard and olive grove and in more recent time have become a residential area and a holiday destination . the village be a traditional agricultural and culinary produce village , its production of wood cook bread be much appreciate , it be also export in the adjacent municipality . other local product which be successful , be the production cheese ( ricotta / gjizã« , pecorino / udho and caciocavallo / kaskaval ) , sweet ( cannolus , fry cream puff with ricotta ) and meat from local farm ( particularly appreciate be the sausage with fennel seed / likã«ngã« ) . santa cristina gela be bilingual , its inhabitant proficient in arbã«risht and italian but they also well understand sicilian . however , the local dialect of arbã«risht be undergo attrition with child learn arbã«risht as they first language and be more confident use arbã«risht , then by school leave age be more comfortable with italian and be able to express a wider range of concept in italian . this be further by the lack of media or schooling in arberisht . #end document #begin document 5842225 ahmet ko㧠be a baäŸlama artist from turkey . he appear and play baäŸlama with the female singer åžebnem paker at eurovision song contest 1997 , in dublin , where they represent turkey and come in 3rd place . he previous work include he own instrumental work `` yedi karanfil 3 '' , `` yediveren anadolu '' and `` yol tã¼rkã¼leri , as well as he contribution to a multitude of other artist ' album as music director or baäŸlama artist . ahmet ko㧠continue he career at the turkish ministry of culture as baäŸlama artist , arranger and musicolog . in the spring of 2005 , he release he instrumental album `` paradoks '' ( paradox ) , in which he play international pop and rock classic with he baäŸlama . some of the song include in he album be : `` hasta siempre '' , `` fragile '' , `` my way '' , `` surf rider '' , '' hotel california '' `` the godfather theme '' , `` shape of my heart '' , `` my heart will go on '' . in the last quarter of 2006 , ahmet ko㧠release he fifth album , the saäŸnak ( mean heavy rain in turkish ) . this new effort be a double disc pack ( one part be for turkish song and the other part - same as the paradoks - be for international hit ) . the first single release from the album be gã¶revimiz tehlike ( theme ) . #end document #begin document 5842230 friend be the title of a 1985 science fiction horror novel by diana henstell , about a young man who try to help a die friend survive by implant he robot 's chip into she , only to find that it turn she into a homicidal terror . the novel be adapt to film by bruce joel rubin in 1986 as deadly friend . plot paul `` piggy '' conway move to a small town after he mother and father get divorce . he soon befriend tom toomy and samantha pringle . however thing go sour when samantha 's father throw she down the stair and fatily injure she . he try to help she by implant he robot 's chip into she , only to find that it turn she into a homicidal terror . #end document #begin document 5842245 the history of the punk subculture involve the history of punk rock , ideology , fashion , visual art , literature , dance , and film . since emerge in the united states , the united kingdom and australia in the mid-1970 , the punk subculture have spread around the globe and evolve into a number of different form . the history of punk play important part in the history of subculture in the 20th century . several precursor to the punk subculture have vary degree of influence on that culture . a number of philosophical and artistic movement be influence on and precursor to the punk movement . the most overt be anarchism , especially its artistic inception . the cultural critique and strategy for revolutionary action offer by the situationist international in the 1950s and 1960s be a influence on the vanguard of the british punk movement , particularly the sex pistol . pistol manager malcolm mclaren consciously embrace situationist idea , which be also reflect in the clothing design for the band by vivienne westwood and the visual artwork of the situationist-affiliated jamie reid , who design many of the band 's graphic . nihilism also have a hand in the development of punk 's careless , humorous , and sometimes bleak character . marxism give punk some of its revolutionary zeal . several strain of modern art anticipate and influence punk . the relationship between punk rock and popular music have a clear parallel with the irreverence dadaism hold for the project of high art . if not a direct influence , futurism , with its interest in speed , conflict , and raw power foreshadow punk culture in a number of way . minimalism furnished punk with its simple , stripped-down , and straightforward style . another source of punk 's inception be pop art . andy warhol and he factory studio play a major role in set up what would become the new york city punk scene . pop art also influence the look of punk visual art . in more recent time , postmodernism have make headway into the punk scene . various writer , book , and literary movement be important to the formation of the punk subculture . poet arthur rimbaud provide the basis for richard hell 's attitude , fashion , and hairstyle . charles dickens ' working class politics and unromantic depiction of disenfranchised street youth influence british punk in a number of way . malcolm mclaren describe the sex pistol as dickensian . punk be influence by the beat generation , especially jack kerouac , allen ginsberg , and william s. burroughs . kerouac 's on the road give jim carroll the impetus to write the basketball diary , perhaps the first example of punk literature . george orwell 's dystopian novel nineteen eighty-four might have inspire much of punk 's distrust for the government . in he autobiography no dog , no blacks , no irish ! , john lydon remember the influence that film version of a clockwork orange have on he own style . punk rock have a variety of origin . garage rock be the first form of music call `` punk '' , and indeed that style influence much of punk rock . punk rock be also a reaction against tendency that have overtake popular music in the 1970 , include what the punk see as superficial `` disco '' music and bombastic form of heavy metal , progressive rock and `` arena rock '' . the british punk movement also find a precedent in the `` do-it-yourself '' attitude of the skiffle craze that emerge amid the post-world war ii austerity of 1950s britain . influence from other musical genre , include reggae , funk , and rockabilly can also be detect in early punk rock . previous youth subculture influence various aspect of the punk subculture . the punk movement reject the remnant of the hippie counterculture of the 1960 while at the same time preserve its distaste for the mainstream . punk fashion reject the bright color , loose clothes , and unkempt appearance of hippie fashion . the hippie crash pad find a new inception as punk house . the jeans , t-shirt , chain , and leather jacket common in punk fashion can be trace back to the biker , rocker and greaser of earlier decade . the all-black attire and moral laxity of some beatniks influence the punk movement . other subculture that influence the punk subculture , in term of fashion , music attitude or other factor include : teddy boys , mods , skinhead and glam rocker . the phrase `` punk rock '' ( from '' '' , mean a beginner or novice ) , be originally apply to the untutored guitar-and-vocals-based rock and roll of united states band of the mid-1960s such as the standells , the sonics , and the seed , band that now be more often categorize as `` garage rock '' . the term be coin by rock critic dave marsh , who use it to describe the music of question mark and the mysterians in the may 1971 issue of creem magazine , and it be adopt by many rock music journalist in the early 1970 . in the liner note of the 1972 anthology album , critic and guitarist lenny kaye use the term `` punk-rock '' to refer to the mid-60s garage rock group , as well as some of the darker and more primitive practitioner of 1960s psychedelic rock . the next step in punk 's early development , retroactively name protopunk , arise in the north-eastern united states in city such as detroit , boston , and new york city . band such as the velvet underground , the stooges , mc5 , and the dictator , couple with shock rock act like alice cooper , lay the foundation for punk in the us . the transvestite community of new york inspire the new york dolls , who lead the charge as glam punk develop out of the wider glam rock movement . the drug subculture of manhattan , especially heroin user , form the fetal stage of the new york city punk scene . art punk , exemplify by television , grow out of the new york underworld of drug addict and artist shortly after the emergence of glam punk . shortly after the time of those note , lenny kaye ( who have write the nuggets liner note ) form a band with avant-garde poet patti smith . smith 's group , and she first album , horse , release in 1975 , directly inspire many of the mid-1970s punk rocker , so this suggest one path by which the term migrate to the music we now know as punk . there be a bit of controversy which be not mention . the term punk be use to define the emerge movement be when poster say `` punk be coming ! watch out ! '' be post around new york city . also , punk magazine would use the term and help popularize it . from this point on , punk would emerge as a separate and distinct subculture with its own identity , ideology , and sense of style . economic recession , include a garbage strike , instil much dissatisfaction with life among the youth of industrial britain . punk rock in britain coincide with the end of the era of post-war consensus politics that precede the rise of thatcherism , and nearly all british punk band express a attitude of angry social alienation . los angeles be also face economic hard time . a collection of art school student and a thriving drug underground cause los angeles to develop one of the earliest punk scene . the original punk subculture be make up of a loose affiliation of several group that emerge at separate time under different circumstance . there be significant cross-pollination between these subculture , and some be derivative of other . most of these subculture be still extant , while other have since go extinct . these subculture interact in various way to form the original mainline punk subculture , which vary greatly from region to region . donny the punk write : `` it arise at new york city 's small but legendary club , cbgb 's , at the end of 1975 ; spread to england and california in 1976 , to canada , australia , and other part of america in 1977 , and grow internationally in the 1980s until it be now find all over europe , south america , japan , and many other country '' . the first ongoing music scene that be assign the `` punk '' label appear in new york in 1974 -- 1976 center around band that play regularly at the club max 's kansas city and cbgb . this have be precede by a mini underground rock scene at the mercer arts center , pick up from the demise of the velvet underground , start in 1971 and feature the new york dolls and suicide , which help to pave the way , but come to a abrupt end in 1973 when the building collapse . the cbgb and max 's scene include the ramones , television , blondie , patti smith , johnny thunders ( a former new york doll ) and the heartbreakers , richard hell and the voidoids and talk head . the `` punk '' title be apply to these group by early 1976 , when punk magazine first appear , feature these band alongside article on some of the immediate role model for the new group , such as lou reed , who be on the cover of the first issue of punk , and patti smith , cover subject on the second issue . at the same time , a less celebrated , but nonetheless highly influential , scene have appear in ohio , include the electric eels , devo and rocket from the tombs , who in 1975 split into pere ubu and the dead boy . malcolm mclaren , then manager of the new york dolls , spot richard hell and decide to bring hell 's look back to britain . while the london band may have play a relatively minor role in determine the early punk sound , the london punk scene would come to define and epitomize the rebellious punk culture . after a brief stint manage the new york doll at the end of they career in the us , englishman malcolm mclaren return to london in may 1975 . with vivienne westwood , he start a clothing store call sex that be instrumental in create the radical punk clothing style . he also begin manage the swanker , who would soon become the sex pistol . the sex pistol soon create a strong cult follow in london , center on a clique know as the bromley contingent ( name after the suburb where many of they have grow up ) , who follow they around the country . a oft-cited moment in punk rock 's history be a 4 july 1976 concert by the ramones at the roundhouse in london ( the stranglers be also on the bill ) . many of the future leader of the uk punk rock scene be inspire by this show , and almost immediately after it , the uk punk scene get into full swing . by the end of 1976 , many fan of the sex pistol have form they own band , include the clash , siouxsie and the banshees , the advert , generation x , the slit and x-ray spex . other uk band to emerge in this milieu include the damned ( the first to release a single , the classic `` new rose '' ) , the jam , the vibrators , buzzcocks and the appropriately name london . in december 1976 , the sex pistol , the clash , the damned and johnny thunders & the heartbreakers unite for the anarchy tour , a series of gig throughout the uk many of the gig be cancel by venue owner , after tabloid newspaper and other media seize on sensational story regard the antic of both the band and they fan . the notoriety of punk rock in the uk be further by a televise incident that be widely publicize in the tabloid press ; appear on a london tv show call thames today , guitarist steve jones of the sex pistol be goad into a verbal altercation by the host , bill grundy , swearing at he on live television in violation of at the time accept standard of propriety . one of the first book about punk rock -- the boy look at johnny by julie burchill and tony parsons ( december 1977 ) -- declare the punk movement to be already over : the subtitle be the obituary of rock and roll . the title echo a lyric from the title track of patti smith 's 1975 album horse . during this same period , band that would later be recognize as `` punk '' be form independently in other location , such as the saints in brisbane , australia , the modern lovers in boston , and the stranglers and the sex pistol in london . these early band also operate within small `` scene '' , often facilitate by enthusiastic impresario who either operate venue , such as club , or organize temporary venue . in other case , the band or they manager improvise they own venue , such as a house inhabit by the saints in a inner suburb of brisbane . the venue provide a showcase and meeting place for the emerge musician ( the 100 club in london , cbgb in new york , and the masque in hollywood be among the best know early punk club ) . the former socialist federal republic of yugoslavia be not a member of the eastern bloc , but a found member of the non-aligned movement . maintain a more liberal communist system , sometimes refer to as titoism , yugoslavia be more open to western influence compare to the other communist state . hence , start from the 1950s onward , a well-developed yugoslav rock scene be able to emerge with all its music genre and subgenre include punk rock , heavy metal and so on . the yugoslav punk band be the first punk rock act ever to emerge in a communist country . notable artist include : the pioneer pankrti , paraf and pekinå¡ka patka ( the first two form in 1977 , the latter in 1978 ) , the 1980s hardcore punk act : kud idijoti , niet , kbo ! and many other . many band from the first generation sign record contract with major label such as jugoton , suzy records and zkp rtl and often appear on tv and in the magazine , however some preferred independent label and the diy ethos . from punk rock emerge the new wave and some band , such as prljavo kazaliå¡te and elektriäni orgazam decide to affiliate with it , become top act of the yugoslav new wave scene . the yugoslav punk music also include social commentary , which be generally tolerate , however there be certain case of censorship and some punk face occasional problem with the authority . the scene cease to exist with the yugoslav war in the 1990s , and its former artist continue they work in the independent country that emerge after the breakup of yugoslavia , where many of they be involve in anti-war activity and often clash with the domestic chauvinist . since the end of the war and the departure of the nationalist leader , the music scene in the ex-yugoslav country re-establish they former cooperation . the yugoslav punk be consider a important part of the former yugoslav culture , not only that it influence the formation of the once vibrant yugoslav new wave scene but also it give inspiration to some authentic domestic movement such as new primitives and other . in spain , the punk rock scene emerge in 1978 , when the country have just emerge from forty year of fascist dictatorship under general franco , a state that `` melded state repression with fundamentalist catholic moralism '' . even after franco die in 1975 , the country go through a `` volatile political period '' , in which the country have to try to relearn democratic value , and install a constitution . when punk emerge , it `` do not appropriate socialism as its goal '' ; instead , it embrace `` nihilism '' , and focus on keep the memory of past abuse alive , and accuse all of spanish society of collaborate with the fascist regime . the early punk scene include a range of marginalize and outcast people , include worker , unemployed , leftist , anarchist , queen , dyke , poseur , scrounger , and petty criminal . the scene vary by city . in madrid , which have be the power center of franco 's falangist party , the punk scene be like `` a release valve '' for the formerly repress youth . in barcelona , a city which have a particularly `` marginalize status under franco '' , because he suppress the area 's `` catalan language and culture '' , the youth feel a `` exclusion from mainstream society '' that enable they to come together and form a punk subculture . the first independently-released spanish punk disc be a 45 rpm record by almen tnt in 1979 . the song , which sound like the us band the stooges state that no one believe in revolution anymore , and it criticize the emerge consumer culture in spain , as people flock to the new department store . the early spanish punk record , most of which emerge in the explosion of punk in 1978 , often reach back to `` old-fashioned 50s rocknroll to glam to early metal to detroit 's hard proto-punk '' , create a aggressive mix of fuzz guitar , jagged sound , and crude spanish slang lyric . in 1977 , a second wave of band emerge , influence by those mention above . some , such as the misfit ( from new jersey ) , the exploit ( from scotland ) , gbh ( from england ) black flag ( from los angeles ) , stiff little fingers ( from northern ireland ) and crass ( from essex ) would go on to influence the move away from the original sound of punk rock , that would spawn the hardcore subgenre . gradually punk become more varied and less minimalist with band such as the clash incorporate other musical influence like reggae and rockabilly and jazz into they music . in the uk , punk interact with the jamaican reggae and ska subculture . the reggae influence be evident in much of the music of the clash and the slit , for example . by the end of the 1970 , punk have spawn the 2 tone ska revival movement , include band such as the beat ( the english beat in u.s. ) , the special , madness and the selecter . the message of punk remain subversive , counter-cultural , rebellious , and politically outspoken . punk rock deal with topic such as problem face society , oppression of the lower class , the threat of a nuclear war , or it delineate the individual 's personal problem , such as be unemployed , or have particular emotional and/or mental issue , i.e. depression . punk rock be a message to society that all be not well and all be not equal . while it be think that the style of punk from the 1970 have a decline in the 1980s , many subgenre branch off play they own interpretation of punk rock . anarcho-punk become a style in its own right . nazi punk arise as the radical right wing of punk . although most the prominent band in the genre pre-date the 1980 by a few year , it be not until the 1980 that journalist garry bushell give the sub-genre `` ous ! '' its name , partly derive from the cockney reject song `` ous ! ous ! ous ! '' . this movement feature band such as cock sparrer , cockney reject , blitz , and sham 69 . band share the ramones ' bubblegum pop influence form they own brand of punk , sport melodic song and lyric more often deal with relationship and simple fun than most punk rock 's nihilism and anti-establishment stance . these band , the founder of pop punk , include the ramones , buzzcocks , the rezillos and generation x . as the punk movement begin to lose steam , post-punk , new wave , and no wave take up much of the media 's attention . in the uk , meanwhile , diverse post-punk band emerge , such as joy division , throbbing gristle , gang of four , siouxsie and the banshees & public image ltd , the latter two band feature people who be part of the original british punk rock movement . sometime around the beginning of the 1980s , punk undergo a renaissance as the hardcore punk subculture emerge . this subculture prove fertile in much the same way as the original punk subculture , produce several new group . these subculture stand alongside the older subculture under the punk banner . the united states see the emergence of hardcore punk , which be know for fast , aggressive beat and political lyric . it can be argue , though , that washington , dc be the site of hardcore punk 's first emergence . early hardcore band include dead kennedys , black flag , bad brain , the descendent , early replacement and the germ and the movement develop via minor threat , minutemen and hã¼sker dã¼ , among other . in new york , there be a large hardcore punk movement lead by band such as agnostic front , the cro-mags , murphy 's law , sick of it all , and gorilla biscuits . other style emerge from this new genre include skate punk , emo and straight edge . the underground punk movement in the united states in the 1980s produce countless band that either evolve from a punk rock sound or claim to apply its spirit and diy ethic to a completely different sound . by the end of the 1980s these band have largely eclipse they punk forebearer and be term alternative rock . as alternative band like sonic youth and the pixies be start to gain larger audience , major label seek to capitalize on a market that have be grow underground for the past 10 year . in 1991 , nirvana achieve huge commercial success with they album , nevermind . nirvana cite punk as a key influence on they music . epitaph records , a independent record label start by brett gurewitz of bad religion , would become the home of the `` skate punk '' sound , characterize by band like the offspring , pennywise , nofx , and the suicide machines , many band arise claim the mantle of the ever-diverse punk genre -- some play a more accessible , pop style and achieve commercial success . the late 1990 also see another ska punk revival . this revival continue into the 2000s with band like streetlight manifesto , reel big fish , and less than jake . there be still a thrive punk scene in north america , australia , asia and europe . the widespread availability of the internet and file sharing program enable band who would otherwise not be hear outside of they local scene to garner larger following , and be in keep with the diy ethic champion by some earlier punk band . #end document #begin document 5842248 beeskow be a town in brandenburg , germany , and capital of the oder-spree district . it be situate on the river spree , 30 km southwest of frankfurt a der oder . #end document #begin document 5842249 santa flavia ( know as solunto until 1880 ) be a town in the province of palermo , sicily , southern italy . the town be situate between the gulf of palermo and the town and hot spring know as termini imerese , on the tyrrhenian sea , 15 km east of palermo . inside the town be the remains of the ancient city of soluntum . the main agricultural product of santa flavia be the grapefruit . additionally , the town , due to its location on the coast be know for its different type of freshfish . the town cater to tourism , specifically its many seaside resort . #end document #begin document 5842293 album rating rev1 = metal maiden rev1score = ( 8/10 ) rev2 = stylus magazine rev2score = b + rev3 = melodic.net rev3score = link love be war be vanilla ninja 's fourth studio album , release by emi music germany in may 2006 . this be the first album by girl as a three-piece band . the process of record take about 6 month . most of the song be co-write by the band member - lenna and piret , what make this album the most personal for girl . for example the song `` kingdom burning down '' tell a story of they fight with ex producer and as girl say `` every song be decidact to someone and they have important meaning for we '' . the first single from this album be `` dangerzone '' , which be quite successful in germany and poland . vanilla ninja perform this song on sopot international song festival in poland . later , the single `` rockstarz '' be release . however , due to many release date change cause by emi , the single do not chart well and girl be drop from the label . #end document #begin document 5842319 the moerdijk bridge in the netherlands , be bridge that connect the island of dordrecht with the dutch province of north brabant ( noord brabant ) across the hollands diep . the first bridge be build at the end of the 19th century , and be a railway bridge . the second bridge be build in the 1930 for road traffic , and be currently part of the a16 motorway . a second railroad bridge be finish in 2006 , as part of the hsl-zuid project . in 1944 , both the road and railway bridge be destroy by the germans , to prevent the allied forces from reach south holland . #end document #begin document 5842329 san mauro castelverde ( sicilian : santu mã uru ) be a comune in the province of palermo in sicily . as of 2012 san mauro castelverde have a estimate population of 1,854 . notable person from san mauro castelverde include santa biondo , who immigrate to the united states as a child and become famous as a opera singer during the 1930 . #end document #begin document 5842336 allen say ( bear james allen koichi moriwaki seii in 1937 ; surname write in japanese ) be a asian american writer and illustrator . he be best know for grandfather 's journey , a child 's picture book detail he grandfather 's voyage from japan to the united states and back again , which win the 1994 caldecott medal for illustration . this story be autobiographical and relate to say 's constant move during he childhood . he work mainly focus on japanese and japanese american character and they story , and several work have autobiographical element . allen say be bear in yokohama , japan , to a japanese family : a japanese american mother and a korean father who be adopt by british parent and raise in shanghai . at age 12 , four year after he parent ' divorce , say go to live with he grandmother , but receive she permission a short time later to live alone . the boy apprentice himself for many year to he favorite cartoonist , noro shinpei , a experience detail in he autobiographical novel the ink-keeper 's apprentice . in time say come to think of shinpei as he `` spiritual father , '' as well as a mentor . when he father decide to move to the united states with he new family , allen say be invite to come along . he attend military school for a short time , a experience that be decidedly negative : `` i learn bad english from rich juvenile delinquent and develop a lifelong loathing for uniform and professional soldier '' . he be eventually expel for smoke a cigarette . in the year before become a full-time author and illustrator , say work as a sign painter and photographer , as well as be draft into the u.s. army for a time . while station in germany , he photography be note and eventually publish in the magazine , stars and stripes . upon return to the united states , he pursue photography as a career choice , but be encourage to explore he illustration . he be approach by houghton mifflin with a retelling of the japanese folktale , `` the boy of the three-year nap '' . in 1994 , fellow child 's author lois lowry mention say in she newbery award acceptance speech for the giver , have discover the day of the ceremony that in childhood , both author live in the same japanese town , shibuya . the two author speak for the first time when each autograph a book for the other and she sign hers in japanese '' . a good story should alter you in some way ; it should change you thinking , you feeling , you psyche , or the way you look at thing . a story be a abstract experience ; it be rather like venture through a maze . when you come out of it , you should feel slightly change . #end document #begin document 5842352 beilngries be a town in the district of eichstã¤tt , in bavaria , germany . it be situate on the river altmã¼hl and the rhine-main-danube canal , 30 km north of ingolstadt . #end document #begin document 5842357 joseph robert ghislain sauvã© , mbe be a canadian major and base construction engineering officer in the canadian force . he be post to england in 2000 as a design engineer on exchange with the british army 's royal engineers . he serve in jordan , kuwait , iraq , and afghanistan . in the queen 's birthday honours 2005 , he be make a member of the military division of the order of the british empire . he citation read : `` no one person across the military specialist engineer effort contribute as much , as often or across so many operation '' . he be only one of eight canadians who have be award the mbe since 1986 . he be also award a operational service medal ( with afghanistan bar ) and a operation service medal ( with iraq bar ) . #end document #begin document 5842363 the nimrod be a special purpose computer that play the game of nim , design and build by ferranti and display at the exhibition of science during the 1951 festival of britain . later , when the festival end , the computer be show in berlin . due to its historical importance , famous german politician be present include konrad adenauer , the federal chancellor of the federal republic of germany ( frg ) and ludwig erhard , the federal minister for economic affairs . it be the first digital computer exclusively design to play a game , though its true intention be to illustrate the principle of the ( then novel ) digital computer for the public . a smaller replica of nimrod have be build for the computerspielemuseum berlin . #end document #begin document 5842364 the shoe be a hamlet in the parish of north wraxall , in the north-west of wiltshire in england . it be situate a few mile north of bath , at the junction of the fosse way ( the old roman road run from exeter to lincoln ) and the a420 ( run from bristol to oxford ) . the shoe be name after the inn , call the horse-shoe . there be a natural spring , which could suggest a historical settlement of some sort . the shoe inn , mark on the 1:25,000 ordnance survey map , have now become a private house , although a board for public notice and a post box be still outside ; there be also a public telephone box . there be a garage , a row of cottage ( `` fosse cottages '' ) and a few larger house . just off the fosse way , about 400 yard north of the a420 junction , lie the new north wraxall village hall , offer a playgroup and other amenity . #end document #begin document 5842379 firunbaidhoo be one of the uninhabited island of shaviyani atoll . inhabit until 2004 , resident be resettle in the capital of the atoll , funadhoo . the population of the island be around 720 in 1999 , with 120 home . however , the government decide to initiate resettlement of the islander due to several development obstacle . #end document #begin document 5842384 the katä›tov -- tong insertion theorem be a theorem of point-set topology prove independently by miroslav katä›tov and hing tong in the 1950 . let be a normal topological space and let be function with g upper semicontinuous , h lower semicontinuous and . there exist a continuous function with this theorem have a number of application and be the first of many classical insertion theorem . in particular it imply the tietze extension theorem and consequently urysohn 's lemma , and so the conclusion of the theorem be equivalent to normality . #end document #begin document 5842388 pavel brendl ( bear march 23 , 1981 ) be a czech professional ice hockey forward who currently play for the rapperswil-jona lakers in the swiss national league a. brendl be a highly-rated junior star with the calgary hitmen of the western hockey league , win numerous award and make the all-star team of the 1999 memorial cup . this lead to he be draft fourth overall in the 1999 nhl entry draft by the new york rangers . however , brendl 's talent never translate to stardom at the nhl level , where he manage only 22 point in 78 career game with the philadelphia flyers , carolina hurricanes and 2 game with the phoenix coyotes . he play the 2005 -- 06 season for the phoenix coyotes in the nhl and the san antonio rampage of the american hockey league . in 2006 , brendl join the swedish elitserien team mora ik for which he score the most goal in the elitserien during the regular season . after one season with the team he sign a three-year contract with brynã¤s if , also in elitserien . brynã¤s regard the signing of brendl as one of the club 's biggest and most spectacular signing in the recent history of the club . in june , 2008 , brendl sign with the russian team torpedo nizhny novgorod in the kontinental hockey league . in the inaugural season of the khl , brendl lead the league in score with 35 goal ( with another czech forward jan marek ) . in 2010 , brendl sign with the kalpa of the sm-liiga . #end document #begin document 5842389 in electronics and signal processing , a gaussian filter be a filter whose impulse response be a gaussian function . gaussian filter have the property of have no overshoot to a step function input while minimize the rise and fall time . this behavior be closely connect to the fact that the gaussian filter have the minimum possible group delay . mathematically , a gaussian filter modify the input signal by convolution with a gaussian function ; this transformation be also know as the weierstrass transform . #end document #begin document 5842395 campion anglo-indian higher secondary school be a boy school start in 1934 in tiruchirapalli , tamil nadu , india . the school be name after its patron saint , st. edmund campion.the principal be the rev bro arul.m . the school be found in 1934 as the successor school to st.joseph 's european middle school , which be now st joseph 's girls anglo indian school . the school owe its existence to the philanthropy of a priest , mgr.joseph de rozario , a anglo-indian , who be once a district session judge . it be intend for europeans and anglo-indians , but member of other community be also admit . the school be initially administer by the jesuits . to mark the 25th anniversary of its foundation in 1960 , the school construct a chapel , dedicate to `` regina mundi '' the `` queen of the world '' . in 1970 , the school celebrate the canonization , on october 25 , 1970 , of edmund campion , the patron of the school . at the close of 1972 , the jesuits hand over the management of the school to the owner , the diocese of tiruchirapalli . from the start of 1975 , the management of the school be take over from the diocese by the montfort brothers of st. gabriel , member of a religious congregation know for they service in the field of education . with the come of the montfort brothers the school witness change and development of a far-reaching nature . one important development be the upgrading of the school to the higher secondary level . the higher secondary section start in june 1979 . a swim pool and two concrete basketball court be add to the infrastructure of the school as diamond jubilee memorials in 1994-95 . the school have four house name after saints : britto ( red ) , loyola ( yellow ) , montfort ( green ) , xavier ( blue ) . there be healthy competition between the house , especially during sports day . campion be in the heart of the city on promenade road , cantonment . a student of campion be call a campionite . the school have a mini-zoo and a skating ground . the hostel can accommodate 200 student . there be a mess in the hostel building for the hosteler . there be a chapel on campus , accommodate 300 people . mass be conduct every friday for student and teacher of campion . the chapel be open to the public on sunday and mass be conduct in the morning and evening . there be laboratory for physics , chemistry , computer and biology . the main computer lab have around 50 system and the primary block computer lab have 31 system . there be a audio-visual room with 150-seat capacity where seminar be conduct . brother antony hall in the hostel building be a 500-seat hall where elocution competition , fancy dress competition , drama and other indoor event take place . two assembly stage , one in the main block and another in the primary block be present . a canteen be mid-way between the skating ground and swim pool . the centenary memorial building be construct in 2006 , connect the primary block with the main block . a library be in the main block . the school have a communication skill laboratory and a recording studio . the school have a swimming pool , build in 1996 . there be a small pool where primary school student ( from lkg to 5th grade ) learn swimming and the depth be 2 foot . the depth of the big pool range from 4 foot to 9.5 foot . there be a change room with toilet and bathroom in the pool premise . in april and may , swim course be conduct that be open to the public . district level and state level swimming competition be hold in campion . there be four basketball court , and one of they be indoors . there be a football ground where cricket and hockey be also play . athletic event and sport day celebration be conduct in the same ground . a indoor badminton and table tennis court be in the hostel building . a skating ground be adjacent to the school canteen . there be a sport complex which have a mini gym . a grand pavilion be adjacent to the sport complex where all important function such as `` campofez , '' a sport day and school day take place . the patron , st. edmund campion , be hang and the circular rope signify he martyrdom . the cross inside the circle symbolise sacrifice . the initial of the school -- ch -- stand for character , holiness and sportsmanship . the letter d in the centre be a abbreviation of the motto of the monfort brothers -- dieu seul -- mean god alone . the school motto cur hic stati mean ` why stand ye here ? ' the school have a old boys association coba ( campion old boys association ) . the association bring into union and friendship , all former student of campion anglo indian higher secondary school , trichy and foster and perpetuate they interest and connection with they `` alma mater '' . #end document #begin document 5842405 cinisus be a town and a comune in the province of palermo in sicily . as of 2007 it have a estimate population of 12,100 . the town be part of the palermo metropolitan area , border with the municipality of carini and terrasini and count the civil parish ( frazione ) of punta raisi , seat of palermo airport . it be 36 km from palermo centre , 77 km from trapani and 31 km from alcamo . cinisus be famous , among other thing , for the carnival parade with many papier-mã¢chã© . float . famous anti-mafia activist giuseppe impastato be kill in cinisi in 1978 . the falcone-borsellino airport of palermo , also know as punta raisi , be located in its municipal territory . cinisi count a pair of train station ( cinisi-terrasinus on the palermo-trapani line and punta raisi , serve by the palermo metropolitan railway service ) and be serve by the a29 motorway . #end document #begin document 5842410 there be over 30 lake name mud lake within the u.s. state of california . #end document #begin document 5842411 joy fanny ridderhof ( 30 march 1903 in minnesota - 19 december 1984 in stanton , california ) be a american missionary . the youngest child of dutch and swedish immigrant , ridderhof be one of the first graduate of columbia international university in 1923 . in 1930 , she travel to honduras , establish she ministry in marcala and neighbor village . force to return to the united states to recover from malaria , she begin make spanish evangelize recording that she distribute to place in latin america , include marcala . she be then contact and ask to produce some navajo recording , navajo speaker would they provide . she accept , and then she get more job . this lead she to form gospel recording in 1939 . gospel recording deliver the gospel to illiterate people in africa , south america , asia , australia , and central america via hand-operated record player . as of 2008 , the company have produce recording in 5,705 language . ridderhof and gospel recording be the subject of the 2006 p.o.v. documentary the tailenders . #end document #begin document 5842415 in object-oriented programming , sequential coupling refer to a class that require its method to be call in a particular sequence . this may be a anti-pattern , depend on context . method whose name start with init , begin , start , etc. may indicate the existence of sequential coupling . use a car as a analogy , if the user step on the gas without first start the engine , the car do not crash , fail , or throw a exception - it simply fail to accelerate . side note : exception be acceptable some of the time because program ( especially large one ) need the feedback to determine why a object be not perform the expect behavior when one of its method be call . object initialization be not always possible at construction and may need to be delay to a later time . the programmer use a class may not be the same programmer who write it . sequential coupling can be refactor with the template method pattern to overcome the problem pose by the usage of this anti-pattern . #end document #begin document 5842427 hernã¢ni ferreira da silva ( 1 september 1931 -- 5 april 2001 ) be a portuguese football player who play almost he entire career at fc porto . he be bear in ãgueda , portugal and be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . hernã¢ni make 28 appearance for the portugal national football team from 1953 to 1964 . #end document #begin document 5842441 german submarine u-1000 be a type viic/41 u-boat build during world war ii for service in the battle of the atlantic . she be complete in hamburg in november 1943 , and after work up trial be move to egersund in norway in june 1944 . from there she conduct she only war patrol in the water off norway , in the north sea and towards the arctic circle , but find no enemy ship to target , return to bergen without firing a shot . she do however manage to recover two norwegian airman of the british royal air force , whose mosquito aircraft have be shoot down by two day before they be rescue from the sea . on the 9 august , u-1000 be detail to serve in the baltic sea against soviet shipping , which be begin to press into german water as the red army advance on land . on the 25 august , as she pass the east prussian town of pillau on she way to reval , she strike a sea mine lay by the royal air force . the mine cripple the submarine , which limp into pillau in a wreck state . all the crew survive the blast , but the boat be totally unserviceable and be abandon in pillau , the crew be transfer to , on board which they be all kill the following year . raf aircraft regularly mine german coastal water , as they know the route use by german shipping , and could thus severely restrict german movement by sea with the use of air-dropped minefield . #end document #begin document 5842444 walter marcus pierce ( may 30 , 1861 -- march 27 , 1954 ) be a american politician , a democrat , who serve as the 17th governor of oregon and a member of the united states house of representatives from . a native of illinois , he serve in the oregon state senate before the governorship , and again after leave the u.s. house . pierce be also the namesake of the united states supreme court case of pierce v. society of sister on compulsory public education . after graduation , the pierce family return to oregon , where walter set up a successful law firm in pendleton . from 1896 to 1906 , he manage a power company , speculate in land , and become one of the state 's most renowned hereford cattle breeder . he be again elect county clerk and serve 1899 to 1903 . pierce win a seat in the oregon state senate in 1902 . in he first term , he unsuccessfully attempt to win passage of prohibition legislation , while successfully win passage of a state subsidy of $ 6 per child for education . he be defeat at the poll for reelection , and retire from politics for a decade beginning in 1906 . while out of politics , pierce continue local and statewide activity . he be a founder of the oregon farmer 's union and the public power league , head the state taxpayers league , and take a seat on the board of regent of oregon agricultural college from 1905 to 1927 . he begin advocate for use the columbia river for hydroelectric power during this time . pierce be also the promoter of the hot lake sanatorium company in union county . he and fellow owner parish l. willis be accuse of fraud by another investor , but clear by the court of any wrongdoing in 1918 . the former sanatorium be now the hot lake hotel and be list on the national register of historic places . pierce win the democratic nomination for the united states senate in 1912 , but lose to harry lane in the general election . in 1916 , he be reelect to the state senate . in 1918 , pierce run , unsuccessfully , as a progressive democrat against incumbent governor james withycombe . in the next election , in 1920 , he lose he senate seat by only twenty-seven vote . in 1922 , pierce run a successful campaign for governor against incumbent ben w. olcott . at the time , the ku klux klan be grow in influence and power across the state , and have draft the overtly anti-catholic and anti-semitic compulsory school act , a bill to require all school-age child to attend public school . governor olcott defiantly refuse to work with the klan in any way . pierce tacitly accept the klan 's endorsement and lend he support to the school bill . as governor , pierce be at odds with a republican-dominated legislature . he administration be able to continue the road-building policy of the previous two administration , but could not win passage of a state income tax or assess value license fee for automobile . he attempt to gain support from progressive republican on issue of prison reform , reforestation , and hydroelectric development , but divide the state democratic party by endorse robert m. la follette for president in 1924 . the ku klux klan , which have endorse he only a few year earlier , begin a unsuccessful recall effort . in the 1926 election , republican i . l. patterson defeat pierce . upon leave the governor 's office , pierce return to he ranch in grande ronde , oregon . the compulsory education act be later strike down by the supreme court of the united states in its 1925 pierce v. society of sister decision , on the grounds that it violate the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution . #end document #begin document 5842448 herbert hudson taylor ( april 3 , 1861 -- june 6 , 1950 ) , british protestant christian missionary to china , author , speaker and eldest son of james hudson taylor , founder of the china inland mission and maria jane dyer . he serve there for over 50 year -- the last three as one of the prisoner of the japanese at the weifang internment camp during world war ii along with eric liddell and 1500 other . herbert taylor be four when he father found the china inland mission . he have be bear in london during he parent ' first furlough in england together . at the time of he birth , they be live with he aunt and uncle amelia and benjamin broomhall at 63 westbourne grove , in bayswater . in 1866 at the age of five herbert and he parent , three sibling and sixteen other missionary sail to china aboard the lammermuir ( clipper ) as part of the famous lammermuir party . during the four-month long voyage the ship be nearly wreck by two typhoon . on arrival in china , the family adopt chinese clothing and food and set off to find a place to establish a mission cente in zhejiang . on the way , herbert almost drown when he fall overboard into the grand canal of china during they travels . another scare happen shortly afterward when he be bite by a dog on the face . he sister , grace dyer taylor die of meningitis near hangzhou within the first year . when he be six the family be nearly kill by a rioting mob during the yangzhou riot in 1868 . finally in 1870 he be send home with he survive sibling with emily blatchley to live in london , separate from he parent . he mother die in china soon after they arrive home . like he father , he enrol in the royal london hospital medical college . after two year he decide to return to china to become one of the charter teacher at the newly found china inland mission chefoo school at ( yantai ) . after marry a fellow missionary , jeanie gray , they endure tumultuous year in china , include the boxer rebellion , the fall of the qing dynasty , the warlord era , and the second sino-japanese war ( 1937 ) . in 1930 the china inland mission publish `` ren ch ` eng-yã¼an , a tamarisk garden bless with rain . or the autobiography of pastor ren . translate and edit by herbert hudson taylor & marshall broomhall '' . at the age of 80 he be intern by the japanese at the weihsien or weifang concentration camp after japan have enter the war in 1941 . everyone at weifang be liberate in 1945 by american paratrooper . descendant of herbert hudson taylor continue he full-time ministry today in the community in hong kong and taiwan . grandson , the late rev. james hudson taylor iii ( 1929 -- 2009 ) and he son rev. james hudson taylor iv in taiwan . another of herbert taylor 's grandchild be mary previte who serve in the new jersey general assembly represent the 6th legislative district from 1998 to 2006 . #end document #begin document 5842460 the synthetic fuels corporation be a u.s. government-funded corporation establish in 1980 by the synthetic fuels corporation act to create a financial bridge for the development and construction of commercial synthetic fuel manufacturing plant ( such as coal gasification ) that would produce alternative to import fossil fuel . the great plains coal gasification plant in beulah , nd , still produce natural gas and sequester carbon in 2009 , be build with the support of the department of energy and apply for further support by this corporation , partly as a result of effort by reagan 's energy secretary james b. edwards . the corporation be abolish in 1985 . the original intention of the corporation be to partner with industry ( primarily oil and gas company ) to create a market for domestically-produced synthetic liquid fuel , with a goal of produce of liquid fuel per day within five year . critic of the synthetic fuels corporation point to its failure to achieve its goal as a reason to prevent government from interfere with free market . the purported objective behind the synthetic fuels corporation be to move research and development of synthetic fuel out of the department of energy and into a public-private partnership that would produce tangible result in a short period of time . many believe that the drop in worldwide oil price in the early 1980s play a primary role in obviate the need for the corporation , at least from a short-term economic perspective . #end document #begin document 5842461 graham clarke be a american musician , songwriter , arranger , and entertainer . active since 1995 and perform frequently in the new york metropolitan area , clarke be regard as one of new york 's most popular and long-lasting child 's entertainer and recording artist have play well over 5,000 musical performance on the east coast for both child and adult . he style have be describe as funny and `` off-center '' . staunchly independent , he have yet to sign to any label and continue to self-publish he music . graham clarke be bear in holy name medical center in teaneck , new jersey on july 11 , 1970 . clarke 's parent , lorain maria clarke ( nã©e meola ) , a homemaker , and thomas michael `` moose '' clarke , a stockbroker be marry in 1960 and have three child before graham : thomas in 1961 , dennis in 1962 , and martin in 1965 . he spend the first 7 year of he life in a split-level home in dumont , new jersey . he be frequently in the room when he older brother tommy would have guitar lesson with new jersey musician bob berger . bob note one time when a scream graham have scarlet fever `` that boy 's scream on key ! that be a c note '' . such exposure to music have a obvious influence on he and there be a oft-told family story that claim the first song graham ever learn to sing be `` i and julio down by the schoolyard , '' a popular song tommy be learn on the guitar at the time . when he be 7 year old , he family move one town over to oradell , where he attend st. joseph grammar school , and later bergen catholic high school . neither school have a music program so graham teach himself how to play the guitar use he brother 's old fake book . attend boston college in the fall of 1988 , clarke accept a invitation into the school 's undergraduate honors program . in addition to perform solo at bar , club and street performance at subway station ( without a license ) , he also act at the robsham theater and write original sketch comedy for the campus coffeehouse . he also travel with conductor alexander peloquin and the boston college chorale , singing as a bass , baritone , and tenor . in 1991 graham meet he future wife , peggy clarke ( nã©e amlung ) , who be a graduate student in the bc theology department . after graduation in 1992 , clarke move to new rochelle in the affluent westchester suburb of new york city . in september he take a job work as a english teacher at evander childs high school in the bronx . in 1994 , he leave teaching and enter the philosophy phd program at fordham university , a move that would dramatically influence he future work . in a effort to help he sister-in-law , janine , in 1995 clarke begin care part-time for janine 's son , blake . notice how much blake enjoy it when he bring over he guitar , janine , herself a teacher , suggest that he go to the local nursery school daycare center to see if they need a music specialist . she give he some raffi cassette and other child 's music she use in the classroom . by the end of 1996 , clarke have more work than he could handle . he be make weekly visit to over 20 school and daycare center and be be rapidly invite to play at many event and party throughout westchester and rockland counties . from 1999 onward , he be the gold standard for child 's party entertainment in westchester have work for such new york family as the trumps and the tisches . soon , the majority of he work be come from the high-end bedroom community of greenwich , bedford , new canaan , and scarsdale . in 1996 , he have surgery on he sinus to be able to manage he heavy workload ( singing four hour a day , five day a week . ) in 1996 clarke approach john reynolds , whom he know from he brother marty 's late-1980s band the goatmen , to help he make he first album , graham & delores . record at arrigoni center , a former episcopal church , at iona college on a tascam 4-track portastudio ( borrow from note thomas merton scholar kathleen deignan ) , the album feature a very basic , live acoustic sound feature only clarke and he guitar with no over-dubbing . it be release in 1997 sell out the original run of over 1000 unit strictly at he local show by 1998 . graham & delores have garner clarke worldwide fame and eventually find its way to argentina , and later to japan , venezuela , and south korea , to be use as a way to teach english in primary school . the album 's `` apple and banana '' and `` graham 's dinosaur song '' continue to be live show favorite . branch out in 1999 , clarke follow up with a second album graham & cinnamon which feature a much more studio produce sound . again , he go to john reynolds for production assistance . reynolds bring he to the ( now defunct ) nu bleu recording studio in garfield , nj run by andy halasz . the instrumentation expand well beyond clarke and he guitar . reynolds contribute invaluably to this album by provide arrangement and play every instrument on the album besides graham 's guitar . song like `` if i live to be 100 '' and `` grandma can you jump ? '' benefit greatly from reynolds instrumentation ( include play the drum , which reynods have never play before ) and the recording experience he bring with he from the goatmen and every damn day . clarke start to receive airplay on local radio station , premiere on wplj 's `` scott and todd : the big show '' . release in june 2001 , american blue again see clarke move further out of he one-man-one-guitar recording . this time he bring on he brother tommy clarke to help produce . they record over a weekend at the studio of jazz-o-lution bassist 's marshall topo , with whom he have work for carla henderson 's `` you tiny '' video ) in port chester , ny . the album 's crown jewel , `` fancy pants '' , be a paean to one of clarke 's musical hero , david bowie . but many of clarke 's song be clearly the product by he local work with group of child in the lower hudson valley region of new york and clarke have say at he live show that `` jack , jack , jackson and jason '' be four actual boy from one of he music class . always assume intelligence on the part of the child , clarke arrange a version of the christmas carol ` we three king '' incorporate element from mozart 's requiem mass , especially the vocal portion of `` lacrimosa die illum '' . american blue also feature clarke 's first a cappellum recording , a reworking of the georgia sea island folksong `` old lady come from brewster '' use only he voice for the `` instrument '' . the album 's `` sword and shield '' be note on the back cover as `` for peg '' , apparently a dedication to he wife . after the september 11 attack in 2001 , clarke again call on he brother tommy to help produce a album devoted entirely to new york . record at tommy 's home in cambridge , acoustic new york be release on the one-year anniversary of the 9-11 attack . after see ric burns ' , clarke be apparently inspire and write the majority of both `` dig dig dig ( the croton aqueduct song ) '' and `` elisha graves otis ( the elevator song ) '' in the next 24 hour . tommy again accompany he on many of the album 's track , include clarke 's reworking of `` my country , 't be of thee '' . in another nod to he local work , the hyperbolic `` sue speigel 's driveway '' be apparently base on a actual event at a armonk music class . clarke have never perform the dolorous `` angel parade '' in public . in 2004 , clarke release what be to be he most popular and best-selling album to date , five . ( the title refer to it be clarke 's fifth album and be not a reference to the dave clark five . ) tommy clarke once again take over produce and mix duty and the album be record in clarke 's library in somers . accord to the liner note , domestic activity at the household continue through , sometimes during , the recording lead to some unintentional musical artifact like the sound of a dishwasher be load during `` my old kentucky home '' . `` king george the monkey '' be the most popular song on the album and be arguably the most well-crafted song of he career . the album also include song clarke have write for he aborted television pilot ( `` supermarket , '' `` learn to read , '' `` graham clarke show , '' and `` the oui song '' ) . alto amy healey join clarke for duet on both `` come on up athena '' and `` leaning on the everlasting arm '' ( a song clarke perform at healy 's wedding two year previous ) . by 2008 , clarke 's complete catalog of song be pick up by itunes , amazon mp3 , rhapsody and other online distributor . five 's `` king george the monkey '' come under considerable scrutiny by political conservative and liberal alike as be a thinly veil reference to then-president george w. bush 's foreign policy , a claim clarke have not publicly confirm nor deny . bush 's approval rating be ride above 50 % when the album be release . release in may 2012 , clarke return with he first album in 7 year . the album reportedly will feature only clarke and he guitar and will be a compilation of original cover arrangement of rock , pop , and jazz song feature song by the beatles , the police , nirvana , iron and wine , and other ( pend the secure of rights ) . principle recording be complete in september 2008 . the title refer not only to the cover arrangement , but also because it be intend to be a album of lullaby . it be during the production of american blue that clarke start to branch into child 's video . he make the `` quills up ! '' video for the american association of poison control centers with producer jonathan katz and provide music for the `` you tiny '' series of video produce by carla henderson for child smart . clarke also look into land he own child 's television show . after be approach by a television network executive mother and a inspiring meeting with sesame street 's gordon , clarke begin work on a tv pilot with actor-writer brian reid and cannes award-winning animator jon magner ( who have work on all graham 's album cover ) . but the experience be cut short by sour experience with personality in the television industry and by the economic aftermath follow the september 11 attack . clarke have be a frequent guest on news 12 and other local tv station . he often appear during special holiday segment , often appear and sing with child . in 2001 , not long after the release of acoustic new york , the sketch comedy television show madtv first air a comedy skit call `` sunday with graham clark '' which portray a child 's entertainer ( dress like and singing like clarke ) singing song promote atheism , though clarke himself have never write child 's song about or publicly advocate atheism . clarke play ovation guitar almost exclusively . he own four : `` delores '' , `` cinnamon '' , `` bluebell '' , and `` blondie '' . he be give a 1986 collector 's edition by he brother tommy . although he record with it ( reportedly hog the covers be perform entirely with it ) , graham rarely play it in public . graham have be marry to he wife peggy since may 28 , 1994 . peggy be currently senior minister at in hastings , new york . they live in somers , new york . they have a child , zachary . clarke be raise roman catholic , but leave the faith by he time at boston college . though technically not a member , he do frequently attend service and perform at the unitarian universalists . he also see he family frequently and all four brother make a annual trip to a different city to watch a live professional hockey game . he be a dog lover and have own dog he entire adult life , often include they in he song ( `` come on up , athena '' , `` man in the moon '' ) . he frequently practice guitar at starbucks . clarke be first cousin to grammy award-winning , oscar-nominated film score composer alan silvestri . #end document #begin document 5842466 show biz bug be a warner bros. animated short originally release to theater on november 2 , 1957 . it be bill as a looney tunes cartoon and star bug bunny and daffy duck as its main character . show biz bug be notable for portray the modern interpretation of daffy in a more sympathetic light : in this film , daffy be a jealous and arrogant competitor to bug , but he shabby treatment by the theater management and audience be depict as be unfairly out of proportion to the genuine talent he possess . the basic setting and conflict of this film be reprise for the link footage for the bug bunny show television series . arrive at the theater where he and bug be appear , daffy be furious to discover that the rabbit 's name on the marquee be above he in much larger letter . rebuff by the unseen manager 's claim that he give he performer bill `` accord to draw power , '' daffy be determine to prove that he be the star of the show . that evening , bug and daffy be perform a on-stage number to `` tea for two '' . daffy , tired of bug hog up all the cheer and applause , and convinced he be more talented , decide to try numerous number on he own in order to impress the audience . he begin on the spot with a time step to `` jeepers creepers '' . after fail to impress the audience , daffy attempt to sabotage bug ' xylophone act by rig it to explode when a certain note be play , but bugs avoid the trap . bug do a sawing-in-half trick ; daffy volunteer in hope of prove that the trick be fake , but end up literally saw in half . ( `` good thing i get blue cross '' . ) in a final attempt to impress the audience , daffy perform a deadly stunt ( which he refer as `` a act that no other performer have dare to execute ! '' ) , by drink some gasoline , some nitroglycerin , some gunpowder , and some uranium 238 , `` shake well , '' and swallow a light match ( `` girl , you better hold onto you boyfriend ! '' ) , cause he to explode . the audience love the performance , but daffy ( now a transparent ghost and ascend to heaven ) `` can only do it once '' . as reveal in the audio commentary on the second golden collection set , the song `` the daughter of rosie o'grady '' be intend to be use during the sequence where daffy showcase some trained bird . a pre-score recording be produce , but be not use in the final cartoon . other pre-score music include slightly longer version of both `` tea for two '' and `` jeepers creepers '' . the xylophone gag be previously use in the private snafu short booby traps and the bugs/yosemite sam short ballot box bunny ( and later in rush roulette ) , only in both case the instrument use be a piano . the song use in each case , as in show biz bug , be `` believe me , if all those endearing young charm '' . #end document #begin document 5842469 `` a fine romance '' be a popular song compose by jerome kern with lyric by dorothy fields , publish in 1936 . the song be write for the musical film , swing time , where it be co-introduce by fred astaire and ginger rogers . astaire have a major record hit on brunswick record . however , it be make most famous by billie holiday 's recording . in hollywood , louis armstrong and ella fitzgerald record they version of the song in the summer of 1957 . in 1963 , ella fitzgerald include she rendition on she verve records album , ella fitzgerald sing the jerome kern songbook , produce by norman granz . in a version sing by judi dench it also become the theme song of a fine romance , a british television series star judi dench and she husband michael williams . a recording by lena horne feature in the film the adventure of priscilla , queen of the desert ( 1993 ) . the song also feature in the stage musical priscilla queen of the desert -- the musical . #end document #begin document 5842475 william de landallis ( † 1385 ) be a 14th-century bishop of st. andrews . like he predecessor , james bane , he be a native of aberdeenshire , serve as rector of kinkell before be appoint by pope benedict xii as the successor of james at st. andrews . the prior and the chapter of the see have actually choose a man call william bell , dean of diocese of dunkeld , but william bell resign all rights derive from the election to the pope , who do not seek to re-appoint he . accord to walter bower ( vi . 45 ) , william be appoint to the bishopric on 18 february 1342 , a date confirm by a known papal letter . william 's long rule as bishop be generally successful . however , it be during william 's episcopate that st. andrews ' cathedral be destroy by fire . in 1381 , pope clement vii grant some benefice towards the cathedral 's reconstruction , and promise certain reward to those lay donor who assist with this aim . william die at st. andrews , in the priory , on 23 september 1385 . he be bury inside the cathedral , in the church 's vestry . #end document #begin document 5842483 james r. ludlow `` lud '' wray ( february 7 , 1894 -- july 24 , 1967 ) be a professional american football player , coach , and co-founder , with college teammate bert bell , of the philadelphia eagles of the national football league . he be the first coach of the boston braves ( now washington redskins ) in 1932 and of the eagles , 1933-1935 . he career coaching record be 13 -- 25 -- 3 . prior to this , wray play college football at the university of pennsylvania where he earn all-american honor . he also play the position of center for the buffalo niagaras , buffalo prospects , and buffalo all-americans from 1918 until 1921 . for two of those year ( 1920 and 1921 ) , buffalo be a member of the national football league ( then call the american professional football association ) . #end document #begin document 5842491 spilosoma virginica be a species of moth in the arctiinae subfamily . as a caterpillar , it be know as the yellow woolly bear or yellow bear caterpillar . as a adult , it be know as the virginia tiger moth . the caterpillar vary in color , but be typically consistent in its coloration in a single specimen , without odd tuft of different-colored hair or separately color head . it have a diet of a wide range of low-growing plant , include ground cover like grass and clover . this species tend to have two to three life cycle per year , with one hibernate for the winter in temperate climate . the adult moth tend to tent its wing over its back , rather than sit with they spread . it be white with a darker-colored abdomen , but without the obvious , darker eye of its close cousin the agreeable tiger moth . it will die if it be near foliage that have just go through photosynthesis for too long . it be also very poisonous . the female be slightly larger than the male in larva form , and as a adult find a mate by extrude a organ that emit a pheromone which the male can smell . the male , which unlike the female have the large , feathered antenna characteristic of pheromone-using moth , fly zigzag search pattern , eventually homing in on a female . after mate , he go off to find other female , while the female stop to lay between 20 and 100 egg in a single layer on the underside of a leaf . the larva stay together when very young , but become solitary as they gain size . #end document #begin document 5842493 the pensions appeal tribunal be a judicial tribunal in the united kingdom which have jurisdiction to hear and decide appeal against decision of the secretary of state in connection with application for war pension by former member of the military service . the original tribunal be abolish in november 2008 and its function transfer to the first-tier tribunal war pensions and armed forces compensation chamber . all staff and tribunal member be transfer to the new chamber . legal chairman become know as tribunal judge . #end document #begin document 5842500 edith spurlock sampson ( 13 october 1898 -- 8 october 1979 ) be a american lawyer and judge , and the first black u.s. delegate appoint to the united nations . sampson be one of eight child bear in pittsburgh , pennsylvania , u.s. to louis spurlock and elizabeth a. mcgruder . she leave school at 14 due to family financial difficulty , and find a job cleaning and debon fish at a market . she later return to school and graduate from peabody high school in pittsburgh . she then go to work for associated charities , and study at the new york school of social work . one of she instructor , george kirchwey of columbia , encourage she to become a attorney . she marry rufus sampson and they move chicago . there , she study law at night while work full-time during the day as social worker . she graduate from john marshall law school in 1925 , win a special dean 's commendation for rank at the top of she jurisprudence class . in 1924 , sampson open a law office on the south side of chicago , serve the local black community . from 1925 through 1942 , she be associate with the juvenile court of cook county , serve as a probation officer . sampson become the first woman to earn a master of law from loyola university 's graduate law school in 1927 . she also pass the illinois state bar exam that year . in 1934 , she be admit to practice before the supreme court . in 1943 , she become one of the first black member of the national association of women lawyers . in 1947 , she be appoint a assistant state 's attorney in cook county . in 1949 , sampson be part of the round-the-world town meet , a program that send twenty-six prominent american on a world tour , meeting leader of foreign country and participate in public political debate and radio broadcast . she also state that `` i would rather be a negro in america than a citizen in any other land '' . supreme court justice william o. douglas say that she action `` create more good will and understanding in india than any other single act by any american '' . sampson be generally praise by us media . however , coverage of sampson 's comment provoke the baltimore afro-american to remark : `` with all of the talk about democracy abroad , we hope that in the not too distant future , example of democracy at home will be more commonplace and , consequently , attract less attention '' . sampson also attack soviet communism directly by compare it to slavery and accuse , in particular , the soviet union of enslave prisoner of war from world war ii . in a report circulate by the american government , sampson reportedly tell soviet ambassador yakov malik : `` we negro be not interested in communism ... we be slave too long for that . nobody be happy with second-class citizenship , but we best chance be in the framework of american democracy '' . as a result of the town meet tour and she other public speaking , president truman appoint sampson as a alternate u.s. delegate to the united nations in august 1950 , make she the first african-american to officially represent the united states at the un . she be a member of the un 's social , humanitarian , and cultural committee , where she lobby for continued support of work in social welfare . she also present a resolution pressure the soviet union to repatriate the remainder of its prisoners of war from world war ii . she be reappoint to the un in 1952 , and serve until 1953 . during the eisenhower administration , she be a member of the u.s. commission for unesco . in 1961 and 1962 , she become the first black u.s. representative to nato . sampson begin to express great dissent from american policy in 1959 -- 1960 . in a speech to african american high school graduate , she say `` we have convince ourselves , because it seem so necessary , that the battle against injustice could be win piece by piece through change in law , through court appeal , through persistent but cautious pressure . we be mistake . no -- we be wrong . ours be not the only way . it be not even the best way . in 1962 , sampson run for associate judge of the municipal court of chicago , and easily win the election ; she be the first black woman to be elect as a judge in the state of illinois . in 1966 , she become a associate judge for the circuit court of cook county . most of the case that she hear be housing dispute involve poor tenant , in which she be perceive as `` a understanding but tough grandmother '' . by 1969 she have apparently regain she faith in work within the system , say in a speech : `` we learn that we could work within the establishment , the system , without necessarily knuckle under to it '' . she continue as a circuit court judge until she retire in 1978 . sampson first marry rufus sampson , a field agent for the tuskegee institute . they divorce , but she retain the name edith sampson as she be already professionally know by it . in 1935 , she marry lawyer joseph e. clayton , with whom she share she legal practice until he death in 1957 . two of she nephew , charles t. spurlock and oliver spurlock , be also judge . she niece , jeanne spurlock , become the first african american woman to be dean of a american medical school ( meharry medical college ) . sampson 's great-niece , lynne moody , be a actress who appear in the television miniseries , root . #end document #begin document 5842510 garikoitz ` gari ' uranga luluaga ( bear 21 june 1980 in tolosa , basque country ) be a spanish retired footballer . usually a left winger , he could also operate as a forward . a product of basque country giant real sociedad 's youth system , uranga play one game for its first team in 2001 -- 02 's la liga , then spend two season on loan in the second division , be instrumental to getafe cf 's first ever top flight promotion . during the next four season after he return he would be regularly use by real sociedad , for instance go through 33 scoreless match during 2005 -- 06 and miss several month in the follow campaign , which end in relegation after 40 year , due to a knee injury ; he father luis be also club president during that period . after he link expire uranga sign a two-year contract with cd castellã³n , also in the second level . he retire in june 2010 at only 30 , after the valencian community outfit suffer relegation , have appear in 225 game both major level of spanish football combine during he eight-year professional career ( 22 goal ) . #end document #begin document 5842515 patsy o’connell sherman ( september 15 , 1930 in minneapolis , minnesota -- february 11 , 2008 ) be a american chemist and co-inventor of scotchgard , a 3m brand of product , a stain repellent and durable water repellent . sherman 's 1947 high school aptitude test indicate she would be most suit to the role of a housewife . sherman demand to take the boy 's version of the aptitude test . the result reflect sherman 's interest in science and list dentistry or chemistry as she potential career path . sherman be a 1952 alumnus of gustavus adolphus college located in st. peter , minnesota . she be the co-inventor along with samuel smith of scotchgard while a employee of the 3m corporation in 1952 . sherman remain at 3m for several year improve on scotchgard and develop other use for the product . scotchgard would become , arguably , the most famous and widely use stain repellent and soil removal product in north america . a accidental spill of a fluorochemical rubber on a assistant 's tennis shoe be the begin to the invention of the product . after exhaustive attempt to remove the spill fail , sherman move she intention from remove the spill to use the spill as a protectant from spill . sherman and smith receive on april 13 , 1971 , for `` invention of block and graft copolymer contain water-solvatable polar group and fluoroaliphatic group '' . sherman hold 13 patent with smith in flurochemical polymer and polymerization process . due to the success of the product sherman be feature on minnesota public radio in a call-in segment on wcco radio 's boone and erickson show to discuss scotchgard in 1969 . sherman be recruit to appeal to the housewife in the radio audience . during development of the scotchgard product in the 1950s , sherman be require to wait for performance result outside of the textile mill during testing due to a rule at that time that woman be not allow in the mill . at that time in american history , there be very few female chemist ; sherman be a rarity in the corporate environment . she be a member of the american chemical society for over 50 year . in october 2002 , along with notable speaker such as steve wozniak ( the inventor of the apple computer ) , sherman speak at the united states patent and trademark office 200 birthday celebration . she be one of 37 inventor who speak on the process of invention . #end document #begin document 5842527 paul mcintosh ( bear march 13 , 1954 in listowel , ontario ) be a former professional ice hockey player who play 48 game for the buffalo sabres in the mid-1970 . after he retirement he coach the london knights of the ontario hockey league in the early 1980s , and also serve as the team 's general manager for much of the 1990s . he win chl executive of the year in 1998 . he be currently a scout for the dallas stars . #end document #begin document 5842528 lerkehaug be a village in the municipality of steinkjer in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located about south of the center of the town of steinkjer . since 2002 , it have be consider a part of the steinkjer urban area . #end document #begin document 5842537 beilstein be a town in the district of heilbronn in baden-wã¼rttemberg in southern germany . it be situate 14 km southeast of heilbronn . beilstein be on the wã¼rttemberg wine route ( wã¼rttemberger weinstraãŸe ) . beilstein be situate in the south of the district of heilbronn . the town be cross by the sã¶hlbach , a tributary of the bottwar . the communal land of beilstein include big part of the lã¶wenstein mountain . neighbour town and municipality of beilstein be ( clockwise from the south ) : oberstenfeld , groãŸbottwar ( both in the district of ludwigsburg ) , ilsfeld , abstatt , lauffen be neckar ( exclave etzlenswenden ) , lã¶wenstein ( all in the district of heilbronn ) and spiegelberg ( rems-murr-krei ) . the village farnersberg be a exclave between untergruppenbach in the north and lauffen 's exclave stadtwald etzlenswenden in the south . beilstein have combine with abstatt , ilsfeld and untergruppenbach to form a joint association of administration call schozach-bottwartal . apart from the town itself beilstein consist of the village hohenbeilstein and schmidhausen . the hamlet etzlenswenden , farnersberg and stocksberg also belong to beilstein . the neighbouring hill stocksberg be the highest one of the lã¶wenstein mountain , however , it do not belong to the communal land of beilstein . there be also the hamlet sã¶hlbach , obere ã–hlmã¼hle , steinberg and untere ã–lmã¼hle . the hamlet billensbach , gagernberg , jettenbach , kaisersbach , klingen and maad belong to schmidhausen . beilstein develop during the middle ages adjacent to hohenbeilstein castle , which be build around 1080 . after overlordship of the castle pass to the margraves of baden in 1234 , the settlement be promote to town status between 1250 and 1288 and be first mention as such in 1304 . since then it have change overlordship several time . ulrich iv and eberhard ii give the town to emperor charles iv , who return it as a fief . thereafter until the 18th century , the fief revert to the next emperor or count before any assumption of office . beilstein be also a office and residential town of the vogt . in the 14th century it be wall . the reformation come to the town around 1534 -- 35 and a latin school be found there in 1540 . thirty year ' war hold between catholics and protestants claim many victim by act of war , epidemic and famine . in 1622 , the battle of wimpfen be fight near beilstein . first complaint occur when soldier be quarter with the town in 1623 . many horse be steal . bavarian soldier occupy trade route to heilbronn and schwã¤bisch hall , so there be no possibility to buy grain when there be a huge crop failure . in 1628 there be further loss due to the invasion of wallenstein 's troops , demand 65 bushel of grain in 1629 . the battle of nã¶rdlingen lead to much disease . eberhard iii flee to straãŸburg , so victorious imperial troops loot and burn down many town and village . further rise in price , hunger and epidemic result . nursing of the sick , monthly requisition , the building of a soldier ' hospital and quartering of soldier impoverish the population . the number of beilstein 's inhabitant decrease so far that there be just 39 house habitable in 1641 . finally the peace of westphalia of 1648 end a quarter-century of suffering . people be able to rebuild they village , field , and vineyard . the number of habitable house increase from 39 in 1641 to 117 in 1655 . during nine year ' war there be several invasion by french troops after 1688 . once the french be able to advance to lauffen , where wã¼rttemberg 's troops beat they and force they back . during the second invasion the french destroy marbach and advance to groãŸbottwar , oberstenfeld , beilstein and auenstein . beilstein be burn down almost completely : 105 house , 30 barn , and the town hall be destroy . during the next three decade the town be rebuild accord to plan of architect matthias wei㟠of 1693 . accord to a reorganization of wã¼rttemberg 's department beilstein be seat of oberamt beilstein between 1803 and 1806 . however , four year later it be merge with the oberamt marbach . this become part of the district of heilbronn in 1938 . around 1840 the town begin to knock down its town gate and to expand . further poverty lead to a decrease of population . many people move to bigger town or emigrate . between 1851 and 1860 67 people emigrate . the bottwartalbahn open gradually between 1894 and 1900 and lead to a certain upswing to village along the railroad . however , settlement of industry stay backward . in 1907 -- 08 a public water supply be install . in 1911 a connection to the power station of pleidelsheim and beihingen take place . as everywhere the gleichschaltung take place in beilstein 1933 . since no jews live in the town , no antisemitic action occur . from 1933 to 1937 different part of the wehrmacht be station here . on july 12 , 1935 , the first medical examination for military service take place . in august 1934 there be a decree to build air-raid shelter . after the outbreak of war in 1939 several prisoner of war be quarter in beilstein . until 1944 beilstein stay nearly undamaged . there be just three attack of fighter-bomber cause little damage of property . from february 1944 to april 1945 there be further six attack cause three casualty and four damage house . in march 1945 the front line come nearer , and army unit enter the town , which become the target of a heavy air-raid in the afternoon of april 16 , 1945 . by this attack nearly 40 % of the whole town be destroy , so it be one of the most affected place of the region . the next night it be very difficult to extinguish all the fire . all the civil population just care about they own house and do not really help the fire brigade . on april 16 there be still heavy resistance of the germans . the americans change they plan and try to take the town by encircle it . there be several casualty of these action . the germans have a advantage since they know the area . in the morning of april 19 , 1945 , the first american tank enter beilstein despite tank trap . the battle of beilstein take the whole day ; military action continue until 11 p.m. repair the damages of world war ii take until 1955 . then new growth start in beilstein . between 1956 and 1971 new building site contain around 280 house be create . on july 1 , 1971 , the municipality schmidhausen be incorporate into beilstein . after 1970 the population increase heavily since beilstein become attractive to commuter drive to heilbronn , ludwigsburg and stuttgart . by a state program of redevelopment decisive resolution occur in 1982 to change the town 's image . follow the municipal election of 13 june 2004 , the district council of beilstein have 19 seat . the mayor be also a member of the district council and its chairman . blazon : in red a hexagonal silver stone with three silver hatchet all around . the town colour be white and red . until the 17th century the seal of beilstein show just one hatchet be the fleckenzeichen simultaneously . from 1579 to 1641 the empty surface around the hatchet be fill with rose . the canting arm have be use since 1583 , but the colour change several time . the district council of beilstein confirm the current form of arm on february 5 , 1930 . since 1984 there be a relationship with pontault-combault in the french dã©partement seine-et-marne . above beilstein be hohenbeilstein castle , build in the 11th century but fall into ruin five century later . it be rebuild in the 19th century and contain both a restaurant and a falconry today . halfway between castle and town be the unteres schloss ( lower castle ) . it be build in 1907 by robert vollmoeller . the unteres schloss be the conference venue of the evangelical-lutheran church in wã¼rttemberg since 1960 . the church of the magdalene be build in the romanesque period . in 1805 its use as a church end , and thereafter it serve as a military hospital , ammunition dump , and a gym . later it decayed . in 1850 the choir be tear down . in 1955 it be rebuild as a youth hostel . the town hall be a baroque timber building . after its destruction in 1693 it be rebuild from 1703 to 1710 . even other timber building show the reconstruction of the town , e. g. the neighbouring alte schmiede ( old smithy ) . also a new alte kelter ( old wine-press ) be build in 1698 instead of a older one . the sankt-anna-kirche be presumably build in 1470 in place of a older church . it have be beilstein 's municipal church since 1800 . it be completely redevelop from 1988 to 1990 . since 2004 a historical round tour invite to discover beilstein and its environs . within the other village and hamlet there be further notable building . the dlrg obere bottwartal offer education in swimming and lifesave inside the mineral pool bath obere bottwartal . the sport club tgv eintracht beilstein offer handball , football , swimming and other sport . in the weinbergfest underneath hohenbeilstein castle take place every last weekend in july there be show beilstein 's sparkling and wine . further celebration be the stadtfest and the andreasmarkt . the bottwartal-marathon pass beilstein . beilstein be know nationwide for its wine . especially riesling , trollinger and lemberger grow here . by the rebflurbereinigung all vineyard have be reorganize from 1966 to 1980 . the yard belong to the wine region of wã¼rttemberg . until recently wine-growing have be the main source of income . beilstein be a station of the bottwartalbahn run from marbach be neckar to heilbronn . this rail road have be lay up in 1968 . today public transport be ensure by bus of vvs and h3nv . about happening in beilstein inform the daily newspaper heilbronner stimme . besides there be a paper call marbacher zeitung/bottwartalbote ( part of the stuttgarter nachrichten ) . every friday appear the town 's office paper . there be local school like a primary school and hauptschule include werkrealschule call langhansschule name after the bergfried of hohenbeilstein castle . there be also the herzog-christoph-gymnasium . besides beilstein have its own folk high school . #end document #begin document 5842547 chris von sneidern , bear syracuse , new york , be a american singer/songwriter . he earn a cult follow with a string of indie release during the 1990s and 2000s . von sneidern play in a local band call the u-turn in the early 1980s before relocate to san francisco in 1985 . in the bay area he play with several locally base power-pop band , include the lost patrol and the sneetches ( the latter as bassist ) , before join flying color as guitarist in 1987 . after flying color break up in 1990 , von sneidern hit the road with former beat leader paul collins and live for a short time in new york before return to san francisco to pursue a solo career . von sneidern issue he self-produced debut album , sight & sound , on the heyday label in 1993 . in addition to win rave review from power-pop fan , it also feature a guest appearance from john wesley harding , with whom von sneidern would collaborate frequently in the year to come . the follow-up , big white lie , appear in 1994 , and as word of von sneidern 's music spread in the pop underground , he pick up more production work in addition to he own recording , and open he own bay area record studio . when von sneidern release he third album , go ! , in 1996 , he be on the local indie label mod lang ; that label also release the follow-up , 1998 's wood + wire . for he next project , von sneidern form a soul/r & b-influenced outfit call the sportsmen , which also feature pianist khoi-san , guitarist dave `` shaggy '' gleason , bassist teenage rob and drummer derek ritchie . they debut album , spirited , be release by the japanese lazy cat label in 1999 . von sneidern subsequently form he own label , which allow he to release several idiosyncratic project in 2000 . first among these be london payne ( subtitle searching the muse : memoirs across america ) , which set poetry by john r. dykes to music ; it be follow by 2-cute 2-be 4-gotten , a similar exercise that draw from poetry write by teenage girl . finally , there be a additional live album span 1998-2000 , live start lifting . in a 2001 episode of spongebob squarepants call wormy , he sing the song , `` that be what friends do '' . #end document #begin document 5842549 momarka be a village in the municipality of levanger in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located just south of the town of levanger , along the nordlandsbanen railway line and the european route e6 . since 2002 , momarka have be consider a part of the levanger urban area . #end document #begin document 5842550 gonzalo de salazar ( b. granada , spain ; d. ca. 1564 , new spain ) be a aristocrat , and leader of several council that govern new spain while hernã¡n cortã©s be travel to honduras , in 1525-26 . gonzalo be the first christian child bear in granada after the conquest against the moors ( 1492 ) . consequently , he be grant title , special privilege , and at a early age , appoint royal page to the catholic monarch at court in granada . he fight in the castilian war of the community , oppose the rebel against emperor charles v. for this , charles reward he with the position of factor ( tax collector ) , and captain general ( see below ) of new spain from 29 december 1524 , until 29 january 1526 . prior to the appointment of a viceroy in new spain , gonzalo have work , alongside pedro almindez chirino , alonso de estrada ( who precede he , and succeed he -- they be on bad term ) , and other , and endure power struggle and controversy . gonzalo 's father , doctor guadalupe de salazar , a converso , be royal physician , to the catholic monarch , and one of 16 `` regidore '' ( administrator ) of granada during the struggle to oust the moors . gonzalo , he wife catalina , and she brother antonio de la cadena maluenda ( treasurer of new spain ) , leave spain in 1524 , and arrive in mexico city in 1525 . a powerful member of the ruling class in the new world , gonzalo , become a encomendero ( holder of a encomienda ) of tajimaroa ( michoacã¡n ) , and hold land , and title elsewhere . he daughter catalina de salazar de la cadena first married ruy de mendoza , of the famous mendoza clan , and subsequently wed cristobal de onate . they son , juan de onate , establish san juan de los caballeros near present-day santa fe , new mexico in 1598 . gonzalo 's son juan velazquez de salazar , inherit he estate . gonzalo 's have a brother name juan salazar velazquez . gonzalo salazar 's wife , catarina ( aka catalina ) de la cadena maluenda , be descend from mossen truchas de calatayud the title `` captain general '' precede the appointment of `` viceroy be '' by the spanish king in the new world . in 1524 governor and captain general cortã©s leave mexico city for honduras . he put the government in charge of alonso de estrada , royal treasurer of the colony appoint by charles , rodrigo de albornoz and licenciado alonso de zuazo , with estrada at the head . the transfer of power occur october 12 , 1524 . when cortã©s leave mexico city he be accompany by gonzalo de salazar and pedro almã­ndez chirino as far as coatzacoalcos . salazar and almã­ndez use this opportunity to convince the conqueror that they should be include in the government . cortã©s send they back with two decree . the first decree direct that they join the already-formed government of estrada , albornoz and zuazo as its fourth and fifth member , provide that the two group could reconcile they difference . the second decree direct that salazar and almã­ndez replace estrada and albornoz . when salazar and almã­ndez arrive back in the capital , they suppress the first of these decree , and make know only the second one , thus take over the government . this take place on december 29 , 1524 . however , they make the mistake of admit the deception to some friend . this result in a scandal , and on february 17 , 1525 , estrada and albornoz be admit to the government , which now include all five man mention by cortã©s . in order of importance , these be salazar ( tax collector ) , almã­ndez ( inspector ) , estrada ( treasurer ) , albornoz ( accountant ) and zuazo ( justicia mayor ) . the expand govern council be the work of zuazo , act as a arbitrator base on the first decree receive from cortã©s . the two faction , however , be not really reconcile . estrada and albornoz object to the arrangement . on april 20 , 1525 , salazar and almã­ndez proclaim that no official be to recognize the authority of estrada and albornoz , on pain of 100 lash and confiscation of property . this proclamation be sign by zuazo , cervantes , de la torre , sotomayor , rodrigo de paz ( a member of the ayuntamiento , or city government ) , and the clerk pã©rez . estrada and albornoz leave mexico city to seek out cortã©s and present they case to he . the council continue with three member ( zuazo be still a member ) until april 20 , 1525 . in the middle of the night , zuazo be arrest in he home and take under guard to be send back to spain . he go as far as santo domingo , where he spend the rest of he life , and die in 1527 . zuazo be a respectable , educate man , a friend of cortã©s , and apparently incorruptible . he arrest free salazar and almã­ndez from all check on they authority , and they begin to govern despotically . they make it know that cortã©s ( untruthfully ) have be kill by indians . on august 19 , 1525 they try to confiscate he property . they arrest rodrigo de paz , whom cortã©s have leave as majordomo of he property . paz be tortured to find out the location of cortã©s 's hidden treasure . he provide some location , and then be hang in the plaza . salazar send out agent to extort treasure . when refugee be force to leave a church , father valencia protest the violation of sanctuary by excommunicate mexico city until the prisoner be restore . in january 1526 a messenger ( martã­n de orantes aka dorantes ) announce the return of cortã©s in mexico city . cortes issue a decree replace salazar and almã­ndez in the govern triumvirate with , francisco de las casas , and pedro de alvarado . in the absence , or incapacity of las casas and alvarado , estrada and albornoz be name as replacement . salazar and almindez seek refuge in the franciscan convent . polorized , salazar proponent assemble before cortes arrive . they consist of clergyman , friend , servant , family , and some follower , alongside those who want to reinstate estrada . orantes enter the city in secret and make contact with member of the opposition . at daybreak on january 28 , 1526 two hundred spaniard rush the convent . arm supporter of salazar , be intent on murder estrada , and be ready for a fight . sadly , salazar confront the group alongside other nobleman , and relent . cortes supporter have succeed in get the ayuntamiento to execute the order of cortes . the former opposition group leave the convent and march along the street shout `` viva cortã©s '' . they then assemble to the left of the convent . salazar be arrest and cage in public display in the zocalo , that same day . almindez be also arrrest in tlaxcala and bring back to the city . with de las casas and alvarado absent , estrada and albornoz govern from january 29 , 1526 to june 24 , of that same year , or just short of six month . thereafter , cortes return briefly to he post on june 25 , salazar and almindez do not . salazar be free after a few month , exile to spain , and ban from return to new spain . salazar and almã­ndez escape the fate of many of they enemy because of they royal connection . salazar escape execution due to he status . in june a new administration be form . despite the court intrigue , and plot , salazar return to the spanish court , be reappoint , and return to new spain in 1540 . he complete he position as factor in new spain without issue . salazar behave as if nothing have happen . dub `` el gordo '' behind he back , he be overly courteous and courtly . a sinister persona , he leave politics thereafter , and live comfortably until he death probably in 1564 . #end document #begin document 5842560 in mathematics , conical function or mehler function be function which can be express in term of legendre function of the first and second kind , and the function be introduce by gustav ferdinand mehler , in 1868 , when expand in series the distance of a point on the axis of a cone to a point located on the surface of the cone . mehler use the notation to represent these function . he obtain integral representation and series of function representation for they . he also establish a addition theorem for the conical function . carl neumann obtain a expansion of the function in term of the legendre polynomial in 1881 . leonhardt introduce for the conical function the equivalent of the spherical harmonic in 1882 . #end document #begin document 5842561 grimstad be a village in rã¥de municipality , norway . since 2002 it have be consider a part of the ryggebyen urban area . #end document #begin document 5842572 mud pond , also know as mud lake , be a lake located near sunapee in sullivan county within the u.s. state of new hampshire . #end document #begin document 5842575 desirã©e goyette ( married name desirã©e goyette-bogas ) be a singer , composer , lyricist and voice-over artist . she have be nominate for two grammy award and have voice such character as betty boop , barbie , nermal , petunia pig , honey bunny and numerous other for radio , television and toy . she graduate from the san francisco conservatory of music and also study at san jose state university in the music department . desiree live in los angeles for numerous year and wed she first husband , producer of garfield lee mendelson . after many year together they then separate and divorce . on the first three season of garfield and friends , she co-write all of she song for the garfield segment with future husband ed bogas . she also contribute she voice to several song and character on the show . she also team with joey scarbury for the song , flashbeagle for it be flashbeagle , charlie brown . around 1993 , goyette marry fellow peanuts and garfield contributor ed bogas , to whom she be still marry and with whom she have two child ( benjamin and lily ) . currently , goyette write and record inspirational album with she company lightchild publishing . three of she work -- `` i be the lord '' ( base on isaiah 45:5 -6 ) , a new setting of mary baker eddy 's communion hymn , and a arrangement of the south african folk hymn siyahamba -- be include in the 2008 christian science hymnal supplement . #end document #begin document 5842577 harry kennedy ( bear february 21 , 1952 ) be a american democratic politician , who have be a member of the missouri senate and missouri house of representatives . he be currently a staffer for the st. louis board of aldermen president lewis reed and a democratic committeeman for st. louis ' 14th ward . he graduate from the university of missouri-st . louis in 1984 with a bachelor of art degree in speech communication . he be a member of the catholic parish of st. mary margdalene in st. louis . kennedy be a member of the missouri house of representatives from 1997 through 2001 . #end document #begin document 5842580 arthur c. vailas be bear january 9 , 1951 . he be the 19th president of idaho state university . the son of greek immigrant , vailas be bear in manchester , new hampshire . he attend the university of new hampshire on a football scholarship and graduate in 1973 with a b.s. magna cum laude . he receive he phd in physical education from the university of iowa in 1979 , with emphasis on exercise and connective tissue physiology . after complete a three-year postdoctoral fellowship in orthopedic surgery and biochemistry at the university of iowa college of medicine , he join the faculty of the university of california-los angeles . as a assistant professor in the department of physiological science at ucla , he research focus on connective tissue physiology among other topic . vailas be promote to associate professor in 1988 . he relocate to the university of wisconsin-madison where he be director of the biomechanics laboratory . he be grant joint appointment as professor of surgery at the uw-madison college of medicine and in the college of agriculture and life sciences . he serve as chair of the department of physical education and later serve as associate dean for research and development of the college of education . in 1992 and 1995 , he receive outstanding science achievement award from nasa for he work on the u.s.-russian space program . in 1996 , vailas become vice-provost for graduate study , and professor and distinguish chair in biology and biochemistry at the university of houston with a joint appointment as professor of mechanical engineering . he later become vice president for research and vice chancellor for research and intellectual property management . under he tenure , annual external research funding at uh increase from $ 27 million to $ 92 million . he help establish the research partnership to secure energy for america and develop uh 's first formal affiliation with the texas medical center . vailas be a author of numerous peer-reviewed scientific publication . vailas have serve on scientific panel and board for nasa and the national institutes of health . he be appoint to the texas council on environmental technology and receive a congressional appointment to the board of the mickey leland air toxics center . he serve as a commissioner for idaho in the western interstate commission for higher education , and serve on the idaho governor 's council on science and technology . vailas have be a consultant to numerous national health care-related business and institution . #end document #begin document 5842586 smiskaret or smiskardet be a village in the municipality of malvik in sã¸r-trã¸ndelag county , norway . the village be located along the stjã¸rdalsfjorden , a arm of the trondheimsfjord , about northwest of hommelvik . since 2002 , it have be consider a part of the hommelvik urban area . #end document #begin document 5842589 the treaty between rome and carthage be the four treaty between the two state that be sign between 509 bc and 279 bc . the treaty influence the course of history in the mediterranean , and be important for understand the relationship between the two most important city of the region during that era . they reveal change in how rome perceive itself and how carthage perceive rome , and the difference between the perception of the city and they actual characteristic . as city-state that become empire , rome and carthage eventually find it necessary to formalise they reciprocal interest and zone of influence . for century , the two operate side by side , even as ally . by stipulate and observe four main treaty , the relationship between rome and carthage be one of tolerance for century . carthage and rome also conclude two treaty to end the first and second punic war in 241 bc and 201 bc , by which time the relationship between the power have change considerably . carthage be found in 814 bc by phoenician colonist from tyre , and by the 6th century bc the sailor and merchant of carthage be know throughout the western mediterranean . in the 4th century bc , follow a series of military conquest , carthage control many territory west of the gulf of sirte in present-day libya , and much of the coast of numidia and iberia . the coast of sardinia and corsica be already under carthaginian control when the city-state attempt , in three war between 480 and 307 bc , to conquer sicily . these attempt be stop by the greeks , who have , by then , heavily colonize the island . primarily interested in commerce , carthage have no standing army , and mostly use mercenary force compose of numidian cavalry , libyans , and iberians . rome be found only seventy year after carthage ( in 753 bc , follow varronian chronology ) . for the first several century of its history , rome be involve in a lengthy series of war with its neighbour , which result in the roman army 's specialization in land warfare . the roman economy and social structure begin to incorporate the result of these war : take loot or tribute , redistribute conquered land , and sometimes use subjugate people as military ally ( socius ) . with respect to maritime commerce , the romans simply entrust themselves to the etruscan and greek fleet . in the 2nd century bc , a great line divide the commerce of the mediterranean : the aegean , adriatic and ionian sea be largely control by the maritime city of the greeks ( in greece , asia minor , and , after alexander the great , egypt ) , while the western mediterranean be the commercial zone of the carthaginians , with the exception of the tyrrhenian sea , which carthage share with the etruscans and the greek colony of southern italy . the first treaty between the two city-state be sign the year the roman republic be found , in 509 bc as date by the varronian method . the calculation of polybius , a greek historian whose calculation be base on the year of the persian expedition against the greek free city , produce a slightly different date ; he write that the event of the treaty take place `` twenty-eight year before the passage of xerxes into greece '' . xerxes , the king of persia , cross the hellespont with he army in june , 480 bc . during the war with ardea , follow the overthrow of tarquin the proud , rome find that it need to secure itself and its supplies , which be control for the most part by greek and etruscan merchant , since the etrsucan cerveteri and its port of pyrgi supply rome . rome therefore try to gain the support of the carthaginians who by that time be already operate in cerveteri , as evidence by votive writings find in etruscan and phoenician . at the same time , carthage be engage in fight the greek colony that have spread from greece across the western mediterranean . the presence of greek city along the coast of southern italy and the eastern part of sicily limited phoenician commerce to the region 's interior . in spain and provence , carthage fight to compete with phocaean colony , and in sardinia and corsica , carthage be join by the etruscans in they competition with the phocaeans , result , subsequently , in the phocaeans be drive out , corsica and the tyrrhenian become etruscan , and sardinia and the western half of sicily become carthaginian ( eastern sicily would remain greek for century ) . additionally , in 510 bc , carthage have to fight to hold off spartan incursion into western sicily . this treaty be sign between rome and carthage twenty-eight year before the invasion of greece by xerxes , accord to polybius . the treaty state that there `` shall be friendship between the romans and they ally , and the carthaginians and they ally '' on the condition list below . the condition impose by the treaty on rome and she ally be that the condition impose by the treaty of carthage and she ally be that per the treaty , carthage do not renounce any military action except against a small territory , latium , and maintain a free hand for action against the greeks and etruscans , both of whom be militarily and economically more powerful and dangerous than rome . roman expansion , before the fall of tarquin the proud , be direct towards the tyrrhenian coast to the southwest , and the roman republic be proclaim while tarquin 's army be fight ardea . it can be suppose that rome , with its small size , want to formalize the exclusion of competition from carthage while it begin pressure the greeks . otherwise , the contrast of this diplomacy with the war against ardea would not be so pronounced , nor would it make sense to specifically exclude carthaginian fortress . after 150 year of campaigning , rome have conquer a good portion of etruria , destroy veii , and repel the gallic invasion of 390 bc , although it feel threaten by the second gallic invasion of 360 bc . rome have be and still be shake by internal strife , especially between the patrician and the plebeian for access to public office and therefore to political activity and the management of land and spoil of the incessant war . rome be also fight the ernici , the volsci , the tiburtini , and the etruscans , and be prepare for battle with the samnites , who be come down from the mountain to raid rich campania , which rome also desire . in sicily and in southern italy , where dionysis the great have create the beginning of a unified state , dionysius the younger , he son , try to enlarge he inheritance , but meet with resistance from other greek force . a flurry of alliance , include some with the carthaginians , lead to the disintegration of dionysius 's power , and he deposition in 345 bc . taranto , which have be leave out of the fighting , grow in power , and other force arrive from greece . rome be begin to assert its influence in these struggle . carthage , after have close the war with the cyrenaica , thus stabilize the eastern boundary of the phoenician territory , have be always at war with the greeks and in particular with syracuse , for control of sicily . it be also in conflict with the etruscans , who , block by the gauls from northern italy , and by the romans from latium , apply themselves aggressively to the tyrrhenian sea to control traffic there . this second treaty be a attempt to copy the first treaty , with the addition of some city . the carthaginians add tyre and utica , while promise not to attack the coastal city of latium that have ally themselves with rome . similar to the first treaty , it state that there `` shall be friendship between the romans and they ally , and the carthaginians , tyrians , and the township of utica '' on the condition list , and that romans be allow to trade and do business in the carthaginian province of sicily and in carthage , and carthaginians be allow to trade and do business in rome . carthage see rome as a possible adversary that have resist invasion and in war be prove itself potentially dangerous . rome also control a large amount of territory , larger -- if not richer -- than its perennial rival syracuse . moreover , the fact that carthage allow phoenician merchant to operate in rome show that the former do not fear commercial competition from rome and that it could operate it own territory , while treat rome as a upcoming potential client that should be put under its political control . it be therefore to the credit of carthaginian diplomacy that the revision to the 509 bc treaty impose additional restriction on rome , write at a time when it be heavily engage in military ( and therefore financial ) obligation . additionally , the prohibition against rome 's founding of city do not appear in the first treaty , and show that carthage may have catch on to the method of roman expansion ; commerce do not interest rome as much as the control and exploitation of its territory . to the romans , if a area be desert it would be substantially occupy ; if the area be inhabit , it would be conquer and force to pay in asset and troops , and eventually to accept roman or latin colony . this be probably foreign to the commercial mentality of the carthaginians in 509 bc , who found colony almost exclusively to support warehouse . during this period , rome be in control of most of southern etruria and the territory of campania , and be in the middle of its war with the samnites . begun in 343 bc , these would not be conclude until 290 bc , and have become a regional revolt , with the population of latium and etruria try to free themselves from roman rule . there be other incident cause unrest , in other part of the region . in 303 bc , rome and taranto conclude a treaty that fix the limit of roman navigation at the lacine promontory ( see capo colonna ) and by 306 bc rome have come to a agreement with rhodes , another city undergo strong commercial expansion . while polybius claim that this treaty never exist but be a forgery of the pro-carthagininan historian philinus , recent research suggest that such a treaty do in fact exist . philinus claim that the treaty include rome 's agreement not to enter sicily and carthage 's agreement not to set foot on the peninsula , i.e. the stipulation on carthage do not change while rome now find itself shut out of the sicilian market . the samnite wars officially end in 290 bc , and the subsequent action of rome within its territory have reduce the pressure of the italian populace on the greek city in southern italy , and in particular taranto ; the italians themselves be be attack by the roman army . taranto be experience a period of wealth and expansion , to the point of secure a treaty that limited roman navigation ( see above ) . in 282 bc , ten roman ship appear in tarantine water , violate the treaty , but they be either destroy or force to escape . when a roman delegation be send to request restitution for the ship and the capture prisoner , it be insult , and war between the two state begin in 281 bc . the tarantine at first try to form a anti-roman league with the italic populace , but it be consider to be insufficient , and thus , in 280 bc , they request the assistance of pyrrhus to lead the war against the romans . pyrrhus arrive with a army of 25,000 man and 20 elephant in taranto , when it be succumb to the roman army , and present himself as the champion of greece against the advance of the italic barbarian . pyrrhus ' attack on rome be herald as a success : the battle of heraclea in lucania against the legion under publius valerius levinus be win thanks to the use of elephant ( which the romans have never see and call they lucanian bull ) . in 279 bc , a second great battle , the battle of asculum , at ascoli satriano , be see as a victory by pyrrhus over the force of the consul publius supilcius and decius mus . this battle , however , exact heavy loss on the victor , so great that it inspire the term `` pyrrhic victory '' . pyrrhus subsequently return to taranto . syracuse remain at war with carthage and , after the death of agathocles , be further embroil in a civil war . the former , try to change its lot and take advantage of the fact that pyrrhus have marry agathocles ' daughter , offer he the crown of sicily in exchange for help they throw off the carthaginians . pyrrhus accept , partly to leave the peninsula and avoid the romans . pyrrhus land in sicily , and be successful in push the carthaginians to the lilybaeum on western coast . these manoeuvre by syracuse and pyrrhus prompt carthage to sign the fourth treaty with rome . the treaty contain the same provision as the two earlier treaty , with the addition of the follow . while each party to the treaty be not oblige to come to the aid of the other , it be a attempt by carthage , which feel itself less able to carry out land warfare , to drag rome into a land war in sicily : the carthaginians would supply ship for the transport of troops , and would pay the cost of supplies and cargo . the treaty also imply that carthage be offer rome the help of its navy against pyrrhus , since roman general , such as publius cornelius scipio , commonly use the sailor of its transport ship alongside the soldier , in battle . a improvement in rome 's condition follow soon after the treaty , which acknowledge its increase military and economic power . the treaty , on the other hand , betray carthage 's relative weakness in concede that rome be a equal , which be probably a result of its difficulty in sicily . it may also have be this treaty that lead the romans to understand they capacity for development , the importance and the power of the republic , and the limit of the power of carthage . rome would subsequently defeat pyrrhus , who by then have defeat the carthaginians , and need only to extend its reach to conquer rich sicily , with its grain reserve . in 275 bc , after the defeat of maleventum ( beneventum ) , pyrrhus return epirus and rome be leave master of the entire italian peninsula south of the tusco-emilian apennines . rome be also leave in close contact with greek culture , near-mastery of shipbuilding and management , and aware of the power of its legion and of the possibility of expansion . the first punic war begin fifteen year later , in 264 bc . #end document #begin document 5842595 kilbotn be a village in the municipality of harstad in troms county , norway . the village be located about 12 km south of the center of the town of harstad , along the vã¥gsfjorden on the east side of hinnã¸ya island . the village of fauskevã¥g and sã¸rvika be just a few kilometre to the south of kilbotn . the population ( 2001 ) of the village be 332 , but since 2002 it have be consider a part of the harstad urban area . during world war ii , nazi germany use kilbotn as a u-boat base . on 4 may 1945 , the last air raid of world war ii in europe take place when the royal navy 's fleet air arm attack the kilbotn anchorage with 44 aircraft from three offshore aircraft carrier in operation judgement . the harbour contain the submarine depot ship black watch with the german submarine u-711 moor alongside . the wreck of black watch lie in kilbotn harbour close to the wreck of u-711 . #end document #begin document 5842597 belgern be a town in the district nordsachsen , in the free state of saxony , germany . it be located on the left bank of the elbe , 12 km southeast of torgau and 55 km east of leipzig . since 1 january 2013 , it be part of the town belgern-schildau . #end document #begin document 5842603 buccheri be a town and comune in the province of syracuse , sicily ( italy ) . #end document #begin document 5842610 dickson agyeman ( bear 14 september 1985 in antwerp ) be a belgian football midfielder who play for turun palloseura . agemang play for k. berchem sport from 1995 until 1999 and from 1999 to 2007 by k.f.c. germinal beerschot . in 2007 , fc eindhoven sign he on a two year contract from k.f.c. germinal beerschotdure the summer and turn back to belgium in summer 2009 to sign with r.a.e.c. mons . in february 2011 he sign a two year conract with ff jaro . he game style resemble that of edgar davids . agyeman be of ghanaian heritage and be the son of ghanaian mother and a afro-american father , who be of nigerian descent . this mean that dickson be available to play for belgium , ghana and nigeria . he have a one year old daughter name adriana . #end document #begin document 5842613 vatne be a village in sandnes municipality , norway . since 2002 it be consider a part of the stavanger/sandnes urban area . #end document #begin document 5842615 john archibald `` jack '' mcintyre ( september 8 , 1930 in brussels , ontario -- march 15 , 1998 ) be a professional ice hockey player . mcintyre play 499 national hockey league game as a offensive defenceman for the boston bruins , chicago black hawks and detroit red wings . follow he retirement he coach the london nationals ( later knight ) in the ontario hockey league . in he early professional career jack play left wing for the boston bruins as number 18 . #end document #begin document 5842620 the agreeable tiger moth ( spilosoma congrua ) be one of three species of white tiger moth which be common in the us . it have pronounce black eye , white abdomen , and orange `` bib '' which set it apart from its cousin the virginia tiger moth . like its cousin , it tent its wing when at rest . #end document #begin document 5842626 the chesapeake bay program be the regional partnership that direct and conduct the restoration of the chesapeake bay in the united states . as a partnership , the chesapeake bay program bring together member of various state , federal , academic and local watershed organization to build and adopt policy that support chesapeake bay restoration . by combine the resource and unique strength of each individual organization , the chesapeake bay program be able to follow a unified plan for restoration . the program office be located in annapolis , maryland . in 1983 , the governor of maryland , virginia and pennsylvania ; the mayor of the district of columbia ; and the administrator of the united states environmental protection agency ( epa ) sign the chesapeake bay agreement of 1983 . from this act , the chesapeake bay program executive council be form . #end document #begin document 5842635 54.419 -6.965 aughnacloy high school be a secondary school in aughnacloy , county tyrone , northern ireland . it be in the southern education and library board area . it open in 1963 . #end document #begin document 5842638 sergio boris gonzã¡lez monteagudo ( bear 26 may 1980 in avilã©s , asturias ) , know as boris , be a spanish footballer who play for real avilã©s in segunda divisiã³n b , mainly as a central defender . a product of asturian side real oviedo 's youth rank , boris appear once for the first team during 1998 -- 99 , a 0 -- 3 la liga away loss against valencia cf on 28 may 1999 . he become first-choice for the subsequent season , but the side lose two category from 2000 -- 02 . boris then join real sociedad , be a historic signing as he be the first-ever national player from outside the basque country to be sign by the club . after appear in 25 game in the side 's runner-up campaign in the league , he play almost no part in the follow year , also serve a unassuming loan stint with cã³rdoba cf ( second division ) in 2004 -- 05 , where he be inclusively oust from the squad for more than two month . release , boris sign with cd numancia in the same category , be a key defensive element as the team from soria return to the top flight in 2008 , after a three-year . in june 2011 , after only 18 league appearance in he last two season combine -- just three match in the latter -- the 31-year-old leave the club and return to he hometown with real avilã©s ( he very first football club ) , in the fourth level . #end document #begin document 5842658 eidsvik be a village in the municipality of haram in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . the village be located between the village of tennfjord and vatne at the end of the grytafjorden , about north of skodje . since 2002 , eidsvik have be consider a part of the vatne urban area , so its population be no longer separately track . #end document #begin document 5842660 stephen andrew `` steve '' berry ( bear 4 april 1963 ) be a english former professional footballer who play in the football league for portsmouth , aldershot , sunderland , newport county , swindon town and northampton town , in the german second division for darmstadt , and in the hong kong first division league for instant-dict . steve be bear in liverpool , and play for gosport borough before begin he professional career with portsmouth . he make he league debut at the age of 18 , on 29 august 1981 in the start eleven for the third division home draw with lincoln city . he play 35 game in all competition and score three goal in the 1981 -- 82 season , but play rarely after the arrival of bobby campbell as manager . he join aldershot on loan in march 1984 and move to first division sunderland on a free transfer in july 1984 . age 21 , he make he sunderland debut on 25 august 1984 in a 3 -- 1 win at home to southampton . he make 45 league and cup appearance include the league cup final at wembley that season . sunderland be relegate at the end of the 1984 -- 85 season and he find himself out of favour after the arrival of lawrie mcmenemy as manager . he play just one game early the follow season , and be transfer to newport county for # 20,000 in december 1985 . sometime later , newport be face financial problem and steve be approach by lou macari at swindon town and subsequently sell for # 15,000 . he spend six month at swindon town , play three league and all the play-off game as the club gain promotion to the second division , then join aldershot in october 1987 in part-exchange for bobby barnes , a future teammate at northampton town . that club pay a # 45,000 fee to sign berry on a three-year contract . he play well over a hundred game for the northamptonshire club before play seven game for darmstadt in the 1992 -- 93 season in the german second division . he then play in hong kong for instant-dict for three season . return to england , he join stevenage borough , whom he captain to the conference national title in 1995 -- 96 . he move to kettering town , where he score 6 goal from 89 appearance in all competition , be club captain and then player-manager , follow the dismissal of gary johnson . steve guide kettering to respectable mid table position for two season on severely restricted budget . follow the decision by the poppies chairman peter mallinger to again slash the playing budget , steve announce he resignation before rejoin stevenage as a player for the follow season . he spend time work for brian talbot at rushden & diamonds , as both player and coach , and , come out of retirement follow two operation on he achille , at bedford town . in august 2005 , at the age of 42 , steve join cogenhoe united as a player and help they in they historic fa cup run , in which they narrowly fail to reach the fourth qualify round . in 2006 , have already start a new career in corporate head-hunting and executive coaching , steve move to paris and be currently global director of talent for ipsos mori , a lead market research agency headquarter in paris . #end document #begin document 5842662 jã³zef ankwicz ( 1750 -- 9 may 1794 ) , of awdaniec coat of arm , also know as jã³zef z poså‚awic and jã³zef awdaniec , be a politician and noble ( szlachcic ) in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth . he hold the office of castellan of nowy sä…cz from 1782 . deputy to the great sejm , and most infamously , the grodno sejm . he action there earn he the memory of one of the most prominent collaborator with the foreign partitioner of poland . #end document #begin document 5842665 pedro almã­ndez chirino ( or pedro almã­ndez chirinos ) be a conquistador bear in ãšbeda and member of several council that govern new spain while hernã¡n cortã©s be travel to honduras , in 1525-26 . almã­ndez be a ally of gonzalo de salazar ; the event of this period be recount in that article . in 1530 he be send by nuã±o beltrã¡n de guzmã¡n to the current mexican state of jalisco , aguascalientes , zacatecas and sinaloa to explore the region , search for gold and silver , and subdue the indians . he pass through the current town of lagos de moreno , jalisco in march 1530 with a force of 50 spanish soldier and 500 tarascan and tlaxcaltec ally . this encounter be peaceful , but he be accuse of a massacre in morocito ( sinaloa ) in 1531 , and in many place of destroy and burn everything he pass . `` mocorito '' in the cahita language signify the place of the dead . the indigenous people name it for the indians that pedro almindez chirino kill . #end document #begin document 5842672 varhaugvika be a village in aukra municipality in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . it be located on the eastern side of the island of gossa along the julsundet strait , just north of the village of aukrasanden . the municipal centre of aukra be at falkhytta , just south of varhaugvika . it be located about southwest of the nyhamna gas processing facility . the village of rã¸ssã¸yvã¥gen lie about northwest of varhaugvika . since 2002 , varhaugvika have be consider a part of the aukrasanden urban area , so its population be no longer track separately . together , varhaugvika and aukrasanden have a population ( 2012 ) of about 850 people . #end document #begin document 5842676 michael ryan ( bear may 16 , 1980 ) be a american professional ice hockey forward who play for the ã¤ssã¤t of the sm-liiga . ryan be draft by the dallas stars in the second round , 32nd overall , in the 1999 nhl entry draft . ryan 's rights be trade by the stars to buffalo , along with a draft pick , on march 10 , 2003 , in exchange for stu barnes . after play four season for northeastern university , where he lead the team in goal he final three year as a husky , ryan make he professional debut with the sabres ' american hockey league affiliate , the rochester americans , in the 2003 -- 04 season . he make he nhl debut with the sabres in the 2006 -- 07 season , appear in 19 game . he score he first two career nhl goal on march 2 , 2007 against david aebischer and the montreal canadiens in a 8-5 sabres victory ryan sign a one-year deal with the hc dinamo minsk on august 9 , 2008 , but report to the nashville predators training camp as a free agent tryout on september 19 , 2008 . he be subsequently release . on october 31 , 2008 , ryan be sign by the carolina hurricanes to a 1-year deal and be assign to they affiliate , the albany river rats . ryan play in 18 game for the hurricanes during the 2008 -- 09 season and be re-sign to another one-year contract on july 1 , 2009 . on october 24 , 2010 , ryan sign a professional tryout ( pto ) contract with the springfield falcons of the ahl . on november 23 , 2010 , the philadelphia flyers sign ryan to a one-year contract and assign he to they ahl affiliate the adirondack phantoms . on august 9 , 2011 , the buffalo sabres sign ryan to a one-year contract to play for they ahl affiliate , the rochester americans . on may 10 , 2012 , ryan leave for europe and sign a one-year contract with ã¤ssã¤t of the finnish sm-liiga . #end document #begin document 5842685 breakaway music be a modern u.s. naval tradition use to motivate sailor upon the conclusion of underway replenishment unrep , although use breakaway music be at the discretion of the captain , and not all command use it . when the two ship involve in the unrep conclude they transfer of fuel and store and commence they breakaway , a song ( usually select by the captain , but sometimes pick by the ood or navigation officer ) be play over the 1mc . breakaway music may sometimes be relate to the name of the ship , such as the `` theme from star trek '' ( uss enterprise ) or `` kansas city lights '' ( uss kansas city ) . the pipeline by the ventures u.s.s. john rodgers dd983 the pipeline by the ventures u.s.s. john rodgers dd983 . #end document #begin document 5842686 temple works be a former flax mill in holbeck , leeds , west yorkshire , england . it be design by joseph bonomi the younger and build by john marshall between 1836 and 1840 . temple works be the only grade i list building in holbeck . temple works , also know as temple mill , be base on the temple of horus at edfu in egypt with a chimney design in the style of a obelisk . marshall 's inspiration for the design of temple works be he interest in egyptology . when it be build it be say that temple works be the biggest single room in the world . a unusual feature of the temple works building be that sheep use to graze on the grass-covered roof . this serve the purpose of retain humidity in the flax mill to prevent the linen thread from become dry out and unmanageable . the mill be catch up in the plug riot of august 1842 . `` the vicinity of the new mill in marshall street be completely cram with a excited mob , many of whom be arm with bludgeon , stone & c . the yard-door lead to the boiler of the new mill be strongly defend by mr j. g. marshall , and a number of workman ; but the mob by repeat effort force down the door , and rush into the yard . they could not find the plug of the boiler , and consequently do not succeed in stop the mill . they leave the premise without have do any serious mischief , and then proceed to the mill of messrs. titley , tatham and walker , water lane , which they be engage in stop when prince george with the lancers come up at full speed and form in a line in camp field . the riot act be read , and two or three of the ringleader be take prisoner ... '' a planning application date july 2005 propose to partly demolish , refurbish , and extend the mill to form a retail centre , office , cafe , 75 flat and parking . on 8 december 2008 a stone pillar in the mill 's facade collapse . a slab of millstone grit fall onto the pavement in marshall street and the roof parapet above the pillar bow out . english heritage advise on a strategy for repair ; they spokesman say that the building be `` probably the finest example of a carve stone elevation in the whole region '' . in late 2009 the building be open as a art centre , with a initial exhibition and tour as part of leeds light night on 9 october . #end document #begin document 5842698 in the theatre of ancient greece , chorãªgos ( pl . chorãªgoi ; , greek etymology : ï‡î¿ïïŒï‚ `` chorus '' + ἡî³îµá¿–ïƒî¸î±î¹ `` to lead '' ) be a honorary title for a wealthy athenian citizen who assume the public duty of financing and pay the expense of the preparation of the chorus and other aspect of dramatic production that be not cover by the state . cost incur by chorego could include costume , mask , rehearsal cost , chorus , scenery or scene painting , prop , special effect , e.g. sound , musician ( except the state provide the flute player ) . in modern greek the word ï‡î¿ïî·î³ïŒï‚ be synonymous with the word `` grantor '' . the prize for drama at the athenian festival competition be award jointly to the playwright and the chorãªgos . under the athenian constitution , choregous be appoint by the archon and the tribe . the archon appoint choregous for the tragedy , while the tribe supply five choregous for the comedy as well as choregous for the dionysia and the thargelia . #end document #begin document 5842703 logan bailly ( bear 27 december 1985 in liã¨ge ) be a belgian football goalkeeper who currently play for belgian club oh leuven . he arrive in borussia mã¶nchengladbach in 2009 from genk , where he have play since 2002 . for the duration of the 2003 -- 04 season , bailly be on loan at beringen-heusden-zolder , along with ten other genk player . bailly replace jan moons as genk 's first-choice goalkeeper at the beginning of the 2006 -- 07 season ; he play 90 minute in every single belgian league match for the club that season . he keep 14 clean sheet and receive no booking . he good performance contribute to genk 's surprising second-place finish . he be transfer to borussia mã¶nchengladbach during the winter of season 2008 -- 09 and immediately adapt to the bundesliga . he be elect best player of gameday 20 in the league . during the 2011-12 season he be initially loan out to swiss side neuchã¢tel xamax , for whom he never play a single match . in the second part of the season , he be loan back to genk . after the season he return to mã¶nchengladbach where he contract be not renew , allow he to sign as a free agent player for oud-heverlee leuven . at ohl , he be rejoin with coach ronny van geneugden , who be he coach during he period as a youth player at genk . after a series of good performance , bailly be reward on december 2 with a one year extension , give he a contract until the end of the 2013-14 season . bailly be a member of belgium national team . he be name in a provisional 30-man squad for the uefa under-21 championship in 2007 . he also represent belgium at the 2008 olympic games . #end document #begin document 5842704 the 1925 f street club , also know as the steedman-ray house or the alexander ray house , be a historic home that serve as the official residence of the president of the george washington university . the greek revival building be construct for u.s. navy captain alexander ray ( 1799 -- 1878 ) in 1849 . it be purchase by american university in 1920 and serve as the `` downtown campus '' . laura curtis , wife of new york lawyer james freeman curtis , rent the home in the 1920 . in 1935 , the 1925 f street club , inc. purchase the property and operate a private member ' club , start by laura m. gross . it count many well know name as regular guest , include john f. kennedy , richard nixon , nikita khrushchev , fidel castro , jimmy carter , ronald reagan , george h. w. bush , and bill clinton . f street club close in 1999 . the building then serve as the alumni house of the george washington university . in july 2008 , the alumni house officially become the president 's house . #end document #begin document 5842708 samuel smith ( september 13 , 1927 - january 1 , 2005 ) be a american chemist who co-invent scotchgard with patsy sherman while a employee at the 3m company in 1952 . he be bear in new york city and receive he b.s. from the city college of new york and he m.s. from the university of michigan in 1949 . he hold 30 u.s. patent and retire from 3m in 1998 . he die on january 1 , 2005 . smith be a inductee in the national inventors hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5842711 santa croce camerina be a town and comune in the province of ragusa , sicilia , italy . #end document #begin document 5842718 kidy , virtual channel 6 , be a television station in san angelo , texas , broadcast locally on digital channel 19 as a fox affiliate , and be own by london broadcasting . the station broadcast its digital signal on uhf channel 19 , which map to its former vhf analog channel 6 . while the station 's over-the-air analog channel number be 6 , it be sometimes refer to as fox 10 because channel 10 be the station 's designation on all cable system in the area . mynetworktv programming can be see on kidy 's digital subchannel 19.2 ( virtual channel 6.2 ) and be brand as my san angelo . kidy begin broadcast on may 12 , 1984 as a independent station . it become a charter affiliate of the fox television network on april 5 , 1987 . in 2008 , kidy be purchase by bayou city broadcasting in a group deal for approximately $ 3 million . on september 27 , 2012 , bayou city broadcasting announce a agreement to sell kxva and its seven other television station to london broadcasting company ( the sale price initially be not disclose ) . the sale mark a temporary exit from the broadcasting industry for the company 's owner dujuan mccoy , who plan on refocus he company to acquire major network affiliate in mid-sized market larger than san angelo and abilene . the fcc grant its approval of the sale on november 14 . the sale be complete on december 31 . the station 's news department close in 1988 . it do not broadcast a newscast again until 2009 , with the addition of a simulcast of fox news at nine , a one-hour newscast from san antonio fox affiliate kabb ( channel 29 ) ; the newscast air every night at 9 p.m. , except in the case of live television programming run-over . the following year in october 2010 , the station begin simulcast kabb 's four-hour morning newscast , fox news first ; the newscast air weekday morning from 5 to 9 a.m. in addition to local news headline update air during fox news at nine and fox news first , kidy provide hourly local news update weekday between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. , with headline and news information provide by the san angelo standard-times newspaper . anchors first warning weather sports team reporter . #end document #begin document 5842721 giarratana be a town and comune in the province of ragusa , sicily , southern italy . #end document #begin document 5842727 route 113 be a west -- east massachusetts state route that connect town in the merrimack river valley in northeastern massachusetts . its western terminus be at route 119 in pepperell , and its eastern end be at u.s. route 1 and route 1a in newburyport . route 113 begin at route 119 in pepperell . it head eastward through the center of town , intersect route 111 and cross the nashua river before continue westward into dunstable . route 113 act as the main route through town , cross the salmon brook before go through the town 's center . it then enter tyngsborough , where it meet u.s. route 3 at exit 35 . at middlesex street , route 113 become concurrent with route 3a , pass over the merrimack river with that route before splitting along a new alignment name charles chronopoulos way , then turn southward along pawtucket boulevard . as pawtucket boulevard , route 113 follow the merrimack into the city of lowell . once in lowell , route 113 act as a parkway along the north bank of the river , intersect the rourke bridge and the o'donnell bridge near the pawtucket falls before splitting from the parkway , which turn into the vfw highway . route 113 turn northward , cross into dracut . it cross the beaver brook before intersect with route 38 near the town center . from there , route 113 continue through a rural section of dracut into methuen and essex county . in methuen , route 113 meet route 110 at the rotary interchange ( exit 46 ) with interstate 93 . the two route split shortly east of the rotary , with route 113 head into downtown methuen . it intersect with route 28 before continue eatsward , with two exit of route 213 ( the loop connector ) meet the route before and after the loop shopping center . it then cross that route and i-495 without junction , before meet route 110 again , begin a long concurrency with that route that lead into haverhill . in haverhill , routes 113 and 110 follow the north bank of the merrimack , and meet i-495 at exit 49 . the route split at emerson street , where route 110 turn northward . route 113 intersect route 125 just north of the basiliere bridge , which lead into the bradford section of the city . it then join route 97 at ginty boulevard , run concurrently through the eastern end of town , pass merrimack valley hospital , riverside park , and trinity stadium , locally know for be the site of a exhibition feature babe ruth . route 113 and 97 then cross the bates bridge into groveland , where the two split once more , with route 113 head northeastward along the river . route 113 pass through the town of west newbury as that town 's main street , before cross the artichoke river into newburyport , just south of maudslay state park . in newburyport , it cross i-95 at exit 57 . it then continue eastward towards the downtown area , finally end at the intersection of route 1a with its parent route , u.s. route 1 , which be a freeway at this point . while route 113 's western terminus have never change , its eastern end have . it originally end somewhere in tyngsborough , likely at or near us route 3 . it be extend to the methuen area by 1933 , and by 1939 it be extend to its present end , inherit this section from route 125 . a $ 24 million project to rehabiltate the tyngsborough bridge begin in 2005 . repair take around seven year , and the original bridge be re-open on the morning of september 11 , 2012 . in late 2011 , through traffic just east of the bridge be reroute to curve away from the merrimack river before rejoin the original right of way . however , the original route remain open for local traffic . in 2010 , a project begin to replace the bates bridge in georgetown with a modern bridge . the project be expect to take two to three year and cost approximately $ 45 million . #end document #begin document 5842739 chiaramonte gulfi ( sicilian : ciaramunti ) be a town and comune in the province of ragusa , sicilia , italy . as of 2007 chiaramonte gulfi have a estimate population of 8,035 . chiaramonte gulfi be locate on a hill-top 15 km north of ragusa at a altitude of 668 m above sea level . the highest point be on monte arcibessi at 907 m . the town be also call balcony of sicily for its panoramic position , with view over the valley of the ippari and its town ( comiso , vittoria , acate ) and all the way to the mediterranean sea if look south , as far as mount etna in direction north and to the erean mountain with caltagirone if look west . in the area numerous archeological site from the bronze age and iron age have be find , as well as ruin date to the greek arcaic era and hellenistic era . also roman , byzantine and medieval testimony can be find . the city be found by the greek colonist from syracuse in the 7th century bc with the name of akrillai . destroy a first time by the carthaginians in 406 bc , it be rebuild during the timoleonic era . in 213 bc akrillai be the location of battle in which the syracusan army , lead by hippokrates , be defeat by the roman army lead by the consul marcus claudius marcellus . thenceforth the city of akrillai be part of the roman province of sicily , its name be change to acrillae . the ancient town be destroy a second time by the arabs of the caliph asad ibn al-furat in 827 ad , and the name acrillae disappear . the rebuilt centre be know by the arab name of gulfi , which mean `` pleasurable place '' . in 1299 gulfi be besiege and capture by roger de lauria for the angevine during the war of the vesper ; manfredi chiaramonte , who have be name count of modica by the aragonese king frederick iii , move the survivor to a upper location , call baglio , which he fortify and protect with a castle . in 1593 the town have grow outside the wall and have 5,711 inhabitant . it be nearly entirely destroy by a earthquake in 1693 , and be subsequently rebuild . the local economy be base on agriculture , mainly olive , vineyard , vegetable , almond and the raising of pig and cattle . the area of chiaramonte be also famous for its excellent olive oil that gain the protected geographical status . #end document #begin document 5842755 `` i have grow accustomed to she face '' be a song from the 1956 musical my fair lady , with music by frederick loewe and lyric by alan jay lerner . it be originally perform by rex harrison as professor henry higgins . he also perform in the 1964 film version . the song express professor henry higgins 's rage at the fact that he pupil eliza doolittle have choose to walk out of he life , and he grow realization of how much he will miss she . dean martin record the song may 9 , 1960 for he album , this time i be swingin ' ( capitol t-1442 ( mono ) , st-1442 ( stereo ) ) . it be later remaster in 2007 as a duet with smooth jazz trumpeter chris botti for martin 's album forever cool and botti 's italia respectively . it be later cover by herb alpert & the tijuana brass , on they 1964 album south of the border ( a&m records lp-108 ( mono ) , a&m records sp-108 ( stereo ) ) . the song be sometimes render as `` i have grow accustomed to he face '' when sing by a female singer , or as `` i have grow accustomed to you face '' . kermit the frog perform this song several time during the 1950s and '60s , though at that time he be not yet a frog . in this case , the character wear a wig while lipsynce to rosemary clooney 's recording of the song , singing to a small creature that be cover entirely by a piece of cloth with a face draw on it . as `` she '' sing , the creature eat the mask off its own head , reveal itself to be the muppet character yorick ( from sam and friends ) . kermit keep singing though , even as yorick try to munch on he hand . later on , brian henson ( son of jim henson , the original performer of kermit ) and leslie carrara-rudolph recreate the famous sketch for the henson alternative show stuffed and unstrung and at the d23 expo , once again use the rosemary clooney soundtrack . barbra streisand perform several line in she `` color me barbra medley '' from the tv special and album color i barbra . stewie griffin sing he version in the family guy episode `` run mate '' sideshow bob sing he own version of this song in the simpsons ( in the season 14 episode the great louse detective ) . #end document #begin document 5842758 hey joel be a american animated television series . it be about joel stein , the host of a three-minute rock-star interview show on vh1 call `` 3 minute with joel '' . however , he be anything but respectful to he famous guest , often badger they with aggressive , pointless , irreverent , and often insulting question . jon cryer provide the voice for the part of joel . he coworker include michele ( daphne rubin-vega ) , he producer , on whom he have a crush ; kevin ( jacob tierney ) , he production assistant ; leif ( josh alexander ) , he nemesis , who be vh1 's star ; and z ( nancy giles ) , the all-business head of programming . the band fountain of wayne perform they own original composition for the show , and appear as animated character during the musical sequence . after a initial run on vh1 in 2003 , the show be pick up by teletoon , and episode continue to air in canada . the first season be make available on dvd june 24 , 2008 . #end document #begin document 5842759 kasper mansker ( 1750 -- 1820 ) be a longhunter and one of middle tennessee 's first european explorer and settler . he be bear of german parent on a ship bind for the new world about 1750 . he parent settle in america , but due to poor recordkeeping there be vague and conflicting report about exactly where they live . he probably live in the mid-atlantic region . various report include mention of pennsylvania , virginia , and possibly what be now west virginia . however , mansker be a true frontiersman and soon leave virginia to explore the vast land to the west . it be also know that mansker marry a elizabeth white of berkeley county , west virginia , but there be no known record of the marriage , so detail of the actual date and location be also sketchy . in he will a brother george be also mention as well as he brother 's son . in 1769 , mansker depart on he first hunting trip into the vast western territory . he explore and hunt extensively along the cumberland river in middle tennessee and kentucky . he spend most of he adult life explore , hunting and living in the area of what be now kentucky , tennessee , georgia , and mississippi . he first trip be fill with adventure of the hunt , survival , and he party be rob of some of its supplies by a small band of indians . in contrast , the french fur trader they meet be friendly and he hunting party be able to trade for fresh food and alcohol . in 1771 , mansker make a second trip into the area of kentucky and tennessee with col. john montgomery . this trip be mar by the disappearance of two member of they party who have remain at the camp in kentucky while additional supplies be be acquire . he eventually set up camp along the cumberland river in sumner county , tennessee . there be a ample supply of game and fertile valley . once again indians attack they camp and plunder supplies and take about 500 deer skin . these be eventually replace , but in 1772 , a ideal hunting area be identify by mansker contain two salt lick located close to each other . hunting be excellent , and mansker eventually build a fort for himself and he neighbor at this site , near what be now goodlettsville , tennessee , in 1780 . the fort be a important stop place for settler who arrive in middle tennessee during the late 18th century until the early 19th century . in 1773 , mansker return to he home to virginia , and he name appear in court document as serve jury duty and appear as a witness in a separate case . he stay in virginia be brief , because by 1775 , he return to middle tennessee to the vicinity of mansker 's lick . it be during this trip that he explore the section of the cumberland river near the red river with john montgomery at the site of modern clarksville , tennessee . the year of the american revolutionary war be quiet concern mansker , but in 1779 he join captain james robertson 's party that be look for suitable territory to establish a settlement . the area they meet be call french lick , the site of what be now nashville , tennessee . in early 1780 , mansker move further north and establish he own fort at goodlettsville . he be also a signer the cumberland compact , a agreement provide guideline for the form of government in the develop cumberland region . the compact establish the cumberland association , a govern body for the region make up of representative from the various fort , about seven , in the vicinity of nashville . mansker 's fort be one of the fort that be designate for representation . soon the indians realize that the constant push of settler be unending . the primary concern be the invasion of land that be recognize among the various indian tribe as hunting land . so , the arrival of settler into this preferred hunting grounds be see as unacceptable . the result be a series of frequent attack by the native indians against settler in the region . due to he skill and experience in this area , mansker 's fort be consider to be one of the safest area in the region . he set up accommodation at the fort and be regard as one of the earliest innkeeper in the cumberland settlement . in the spring of 1781 , mansker become a victim of a indian attack , and be list as wound in the skirmish . this be the only record of he be injure due to conflict with the local indian tribe . #end document #begin document 5842769 monterosso almo be a comune in the province of ragusa , sicilia , italy . as of december 2006 , monterosso almo have a estimate population of 3,343 . #end document #begin document 5842770 mã©dã©e be a tragã©die mise en musique in five act and a prologue by marc-antoine charpentier to a french libretto by thomas corneille . it be premiere in paris on december 4 , 1693 . mã©dã©e be the only opera charpentier write for the acadã©mie royale de musique . the opera be well review by contemporary critic and commentator , include sã©bastien de brossard and ã‰vrard titon du tillet , as well as louis xiv whose brother attend several performance , as do he son ; however , the opera only run until march 15 , 1694 , although it be later revive at lille . a celebration of the glory of king louis xiv . jason and mã©dã©e ( medea ) , pursue by the people of thessaly because of mã©dã©e 's crime , have seek refuge in corinth . mã©dã©e be worry that jason be grow distant from she . jason claim he need to win the good grace of the princess crã©use so she doting father , king crã©on , will protect they . he suggest that mã©dã©e should give crã©use a beautiful robe as a present . after mã©dã©e leave , jason confide that he be really in love with crã©use but fear mã©dã©e 's reaction . crã©use be due to be marry to oronte , prince of argos , who now arrive in corinth with he army . however , king crã©on tell jason that he would prefer he as a son-in-law . jason lead the combined corinthian and argive army to victory against the thessalians . crã©on tell mã©dã©e he will not hand she over to she enemy but she must leave corinth . jason and he child by she will stay . mã©dã©e protest that she only commit those crime out of love for jason , but crã©on reply that the corinthian people want she to leave . mã©dã©e hand over she child to crã©use . crã©use confess she love to jason . oronte promise mã©dã©e refuge in argos if she can arrange a marriage between he and crã©use . she tell he that the only reason she be be banish be so jason can be free to marry crã©use . they must combine force to prevent this happen . jason plead with mã©dã©e that he be only act in the best interest of they child . leave alone , mã©dã©e resort to witchcraft and summons demon from the underworld who bring she a poison robe for crã©use . jason admire the beauty of crã©use 's new robe . oronte finally realise that what mã©dã©e have say be true : crã©use will marry jason , not he . mã©dã©e vow that crã©use will never be jason 's bride . crã©on arrive and be anger that mã©dã©e have not yet leave corinth . he order he guard to seize she but she conjure up spirit of beautiful woman who seduce the guard away . then she use she magic power to drive the king insane . mã©dã©e rejoice at she success and plan to take she vengeance to a extreme by murder she own child by jason . crã©use beg she to spare corinth , even pledge to renounce she wedding to jason if she do so . news arrive of crã©on 's madness and death . mã©dã©e touch crã©use 's poison robe with she wand and it burst into flame . crã©use die in jason 's arm . jason swear revenge on mã©dã©e , who now appear in a fly chariot pull by dragon to announce she have stab they child . she leave as the palace of corinth burst into flame . #end document #begin document 5842777 gustav suit ( 30 november 1883 - 23 may 1956 ) be consider one of the greatest estonian poet . he be also a early leader of the literary movement group noor-eesti ( young estonia ) . suit be bear in the parish of vãµnnu to a teacher . in 1895 , suit move to tartu , estonia to study at the alexander gymnasium . suit so enjoy this bustling university town and its intellectual center that he become determine to become a part of its literary society . by the time he be 16 year old , the newspaper uus aeg ( new time ) publish he first critical essay . in 1899 , the newspaper publish he first poem , water lily . in 1901 , suit begin spend he summer tutor in the german and french language . in the same year , he found the literary society `` friend of literature '' ( kirjanduse sãµbrad ) , a group that include anton hansen tammsaare , who be to become estonia 's greatest novelist . the society publish a journal call `` rays '' ( kiired ) . between 1905 and 1916 , suit be closely connect to the estonian literary movement group know as noor-eesti , or young estonia . in these year , noor eesti become publicly active , bring european influence into estonian literature and influence european literature with estonian style . in 1921 , suit become the first person to teach literature in estonian at a post-secondary school level . until he leave the post in 1944 , he publish a multitude of research essay focus on estonian literature . suit found the estonian academic literary society in 1924 . in 1941 , suit experience the loss of he home . it , along with hundred of manuscript , burn to the ground . in 1944 , suit and approximately 70,000 other estonians flee the soviet-occupied estonia . he and he family live in stockholm , sweden , where suit write most of he poetry and many of he research papers . suit ' poetry combine extremely personal and very general element . frequently , it address estonian history and the fate of humanity . he early poetry reflect the revolution brewing in estonia between 1900 and 1917 and the youth movement . he poem contain militant , romantic and disappointed tone after the revolution . suit use symbolism , metaphor and allusion frequently . in 1956 , suit contract a serious illness and die . he be bury in the stockholm forest cemetery . #end document #begin document 5842783 octavus roy cohen ( 1891 -- 1959 ) be a american author , bear in south carolina , where he receive he secondary education at the porter military academy , now the exclusive porter-gaud school . he go on to receive a college education at the clemson university . between 1910 and 1912 he work in the editorial department of the birmingham ledger , the charleston news and courier , the bayonne times , and the newark morning star . he become popular as a result of he story print in the saturday evening post which concerned themselves with african-americans . in 1913 , he be admit to the south carolina bar and practice law in charleston for two year . between 1917 and he death he publish 56 book , work that include humorous and detective novel , play , and collection of short story . he also compose successful broadway play and radio , film , and television script . he write : cohen 's character of jim hanvey , `` a sort of backwoods nero wolfe '' , `` one of the earliest private eye '' , appear in two film ; curtain at eight ( 1933 ) , base on he novel the backstage mystery , and jim hanvey , detective ( 1937 ) , base on he original story . `` hanvey make most of he appearance in short story in the saturday evening post , where much of ... cohen 's other work be also publish . ... cohen create a few other detective ... one of the first black eye , florian slappey , although they be more famous now for they unflattering portrayal of black than they historical significance '' . he pronounce he first name oc-tav ` we , a as in have . #end document #begin document 5842784 jean-jacques kodjo , a.k.a. zoxea , be bear on november 11 , 1974 in sã¨vres , hauts-de-seine . he be bring up in the castã©ja project of boulogne-billancourt in the suburb of paris . he be one of the three member of les sages poã¨tes de la rue ( the wise poet of the street ) with he brother melopheelo and dany dan . they make they first apparition on the hip-hop scene in 1993 on the cool sessions compilation and on the original soundtrack of the classic la haine with bon baiser du poste ( with love from the police station ) . les sages poã¨tes de la rue release they first album qu’est ce quus fait marcher les sages ( what make the wise guy walk ) in 1995 . far from the hardcore trend , zoxea and he mate prefer a old-school approach on jazzy vibes . with the success of this first album , zoxea and les sages po ' form they own structure : beat de boul , in order to help the group of they area to make it into the hip hop industry . amongst these group be the famous lunatic , malekal morte , movez ' lang and less du neuf . beat de boul release dans la sono ( in the soundsystem ) in 1997 and les sages po ' come back the following year 1998 with they second album jusqu ' ã  l’amour ( till love ) and be acclaimed by both they public and the media . zoxea take advantage of this success to launch he solo career . he collaborate with busta flex on he eponymous album where he produce the hit j’fais mon job ã  plein temp ( i do my job full-time ) , and he take part to the freestyle sessions with ntm ( joey starr and kool shen ) . he also support they on stage during the national tour 93 party and produce on est encore lã  ( we be still there ) a track on they eponymous album . finally he create the crew iv my people with kool shen and busta flex . in february 1999 , zoxea release he first album solo : ã  mon tour d’briller ( it be my turn to shine ) . the album go gold by the end of the same year and show the talent of zoxea as a solo artist with great feature such as beat de boul , don choa , lord kossity , melopheelo and kool shen . in 2000 , zoxea take part to the second episode of beat de boul : dans la ville ( in the city ) , with melopheelo and dany dan but also movez ' lang , nysay and sir doum 's . les sages poã¨tes de la rue make it back to the studio in 2002 for they third album aprã¨s l’orage ( after the storm ) . aprã¨s l’orage prove that zoxea , melopheelo and dany dan still have the magic of they glorious beginning . in 2003 , zoxea and he brother melopheelo form they own label : kdbzik , to preserve they independent spirit . in 2004 , they release zoxea 's second album solo : dans la lumiã¨re ( in the light ) . the same year , zoxea realise the hit un ange dan le ciel ( a angel in the sky ) and appear on two track of dernier round ( last round ) the solo album of kool shen . the following year see the release of the fourth album of les sages poã¨tes de la rue : trã©sors enfouis ( hidden treasure ) . the public still loyal to the band welcome this album `` concept '' . in 2006 , zoxea appear in feature with the r&b phenomenon m. pokora on l’enfer du samedi soir ( saturday night hell ) . the following year , zoxea come back with beat de boul and its third episode : dans un autre monde ( in another world ) . zoxea have be a artist resident at the centquatre , a parisian place of artistic creation , from february to october 2009 to work on he third solo album http://www.104.fr/ zoxea be also plan to go back to the recording studio with les sages poã¨tes de la rue to work on they fifth album , which will be another occasion to bring they peaceful and jazzy touch to the hip-hop . #end document #begin document 5842812 hen be a village in ringerike municipality , norway . its population in 2003 be 234 , but since 2004 it be no longer consider a urban area by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5842818 jabu jeremiah mahlangu ( formerly jabu jeremiah pule ) ( bear 11 july 1980 in daveyton , gauteng ) be a south african football ( soccer ) midfielder who currently play for fc cape town . pule affactionately know as `` shuffle '' or `` ngwana wa tshwenya '' -- literally `` troublesome child '' -- to he supporter , for he ability to turn defender around . it be once say by sabc sport commentator that , when pule be on song , the opposition dance . he be a crowd puller at he former and first professional team , kaizer chiefs . although be consider as hugely talented , he have have numerous off-field and disciplinary issue in the past . kaizer chiefs be pule 's first club , where he be perennially in trouble for he wayward behaviour but forgive on countless occasion because of he importance to the team . but chiefs ' official lose patience with pule and refuse to give he a new contract when it end in 2004 . he fortune be no different as he only last eight month before he be send packing . jabu be ask to leave the club after crash he car while under the influence of alcohol . twice send to a rehabilitation clinic to overcome he drinking and drug problem , pule be sack by supersport united late 2005 after miss several training session . but irvin khoza , chairman of orlando pirates , decide to take a chance on the former south africa international , who have be kick out at he three previous club . in early 2006 , jabu pule change he surname to mahlangu , the name of he deceased father . pule leave the country on 23 june 2008 to sweden for trial with helsingborgs if and fellow swedish club if limhamn bunkeflo and ã–sters if after training under the guidance of farouk khan at he academy in south africa . he complete 13 game for ã–sters if in division 1 sã¶dra , help bring the team to the verge of promotion into superettan , while show none of the problematic behaviour that have previously mar he career . in february 2010 , jabu return to vã¤xj㶠to try and secure a long term deal with now superettan newcomer ã–sters if . on 18 february he sign a one year contract with the club . he make 20 appearance for the south africa national football team from 2000 to 2004 , and be a participant at the 2002 fifa world cup and at the 2000 olympic games . during the departure for the world cup , the president of south africa , thabo mbeki , be handshake the player wish they good luck and when he come to jabu he say `` jabu , you must behave yourself '' . #end document #begin document 5842819 kwonbeop ( lit. : `` fist method '' ) refer to the practice and application of striking , kick and grapple in korean military science until the end of the choseon dynasty ( 1394-1910 ) . the term , `` kwon beop '' represent the korean rendering of the chinese character for chuan fa ( 拳 quã¡n `` fist '' : 法 fçŽ `` law , method , principle '' : combine meaning of `` boxing '' or `` fight technique '' ) . destruction of the korean palace and its library in 1126 as well as the mongols invasion in 1231 and the subsequent mongol domination of korea ( yuan dynasty 1231-1356 ) have eliminate any literary history of korea prior to that time . as a result no first-hand account of the origin of gwon beop practice in korea be know . however , in 1145 , king injong ( r. 1112-1146 ) order a confucian scholar , kim bu-sik , to compile sam kuk sagi ( light . `` history of the three kingdoms '' ) . some 100 year later a buddhist monk , iryeon , compile the sam kuk yusa ( lit. : `` memorabilia of the three kingdoms '' ) . both work indicate that militant attitude between and among the three major state of the three kingdoms period ( 37 bce - 660 ad ) result in each nation develop a institution for train its warrior in military science . while the term gwon beop be not use , cadet of the pyong dang ( `` educational institute '' ) in the goguryeo kingdom learn punching , strike and kick ( k. ji leu kus beop ) , while cadet of the silla kingdom learn chil kuk ( kick ) and soo bak ( punch and strike ) . in the kingdom of baekje , `` empty-hand fighting '' ( k. soo sool ) be include in the training . consolidation of the korean peninsula under silla in 668 enhance the silla approach to hand-to-hand combat over its neighbor , though continue and repeat conflict provide opportunity to refine and enhance the material . infrequent reference to soo bak contest indicate that contest in unarmed combat , often with considerable wagering by the audience , occur on holiday and other special occasion up until the invasion and dominance of korea by mongols ( 1231 - 1392 ) with the end of mongol dominance , predation and incursion by wa-ko , coastal raiding force of mixed nationality , provide the korean administration with some rationale for rebuild korean military installation and unit . however , such effort be undercut by neo-confucian thought that disparage military practice in favor of leadership by scholar and bureaucrat . as a result , korea be unprepared for the invasion by japanese army in 1591 intent on use korea as a approach for conquer china . know as the `` imjin waerum '' ( japanese invasion of korea ) , the japanese advance easily over-run the korean army and be stop only by the ming army and the patriotic effort of korean national form into `` righteous army '' ( k. uibyeong ; 위병 ) . in september , 1593 , king seonjo of joseon ( 1567-1608 ) establish the hunlyun dokam ( royal military training agency ) . at the encouragement of the ming general liu , t’ing , the korean prime minister , yu song-nyong , seek to reorganize the korean army into a highly structure and versatile organization . he manual for this effort be the jin xiao shin shu or `` manual of new military tactics '' write by general qi jiguang ( 1528-1588 ) and publish in 1567 . chapter 14 of this manual address 32 method of use the body for hand-to-hand combat , which general qi state be of little use on the battlefield but which contribute to the confidence and conditioning of he soldier . these 32 method , glean from a examination of 16 major fight system in ming china , be record in 32 brief poem , while the practical use and application be leave to the military training cadre . follow the end of hostility in 1598 , the korean government seek to record all material that they have find useful , rather than adopt the manual of general qi in its entirety . as a result the muyejebo sokjip ( 무예제보 ì†ì§‘ , æ­¦è—諸譜續集 , `` martial arts illustrations '' ) by choe gi-nam ( hangul : 최기남 , hanja : å´”èµ·å— ) be publish in 1610 . order by king seonjo , the work be compile by one of the king 's military officer , han kyo , and consist of 6 fighting system . these include the kon bong ( long stick ) , dung pae ( shield ) , nang sun ( multi-tipped spear ) , jang chang ( long spear ) , dang pa ( triple-tip spear ) and the ssang soo do ( two-handed saber ) . around the time this work be to be publish , four volume of a japanese martial art manual be add as well , lead to the compilation of the muyejebo beonyeoksokjip in 1610 . this latter work include some 30 method of unarmed combat . during the reign of king yeongjo of joseon ( 1694-1776 ) the muyejebo be revise and supplement with 12 additional fight method by prince sado who originate the term shippalgus ( `` eighteen fighting method '' ) . though often confuse with chinese practice of the same name and later 20th century practice , the term coin by crown prince sado , a shorten form of bonjo muye sip pal ban ( `` 18 martial art class of the yi dynasty '' ) , identify this korean collection of 18 fight system . gwon beop make a reappearance in this work , albeit in a heavily modified state . of the original 32 method cite by general qi , only some 19 method be identify . another 14 method , for a total of 33 method , be include in the revision but may or may not have be relate to the material of general qi 's boxing classic . this revise publication be title the muyesinbo ( `` martial arts new illustrations '' ) and publish in 1759 . during the reign of king jeongjo of joseon ( 1752-1800 ) the muyesinbo be revise by park je-ga and lee duk-moo beginning in 1790 . supplement with 6 additional fight skill , these `` new '' method be little more than dismounted method such as spear , sword and flail which have be modify for execution from horseback . gwon beop material be also further modify with the addition of material perform between partner . the material be intend to reflect a combat format in deference to neo-confucian thought , by have partner use match method which would only produce a `` stalemate '' rather than a victory of one partner over another . though ideologically satisfactory , the practice rapidly fall into disuse for its lack of practical combat effectiveness . this revise publication be title the muyedobotongji ( `` comprehensive illustrated manual of martial art '' ) and be publish in 1795 . the second half of the 19th century see a trend towards adopt western practice and abandon long-standing tradition . bolt-action rifle , revolver and breach-loading artillery not only cause a change in tactic but the very role of the individual fighter . casualty of this trend be such `` cold weapon '' as spear , cudgel and stick , as well as the bow-and-arrow method . however , the practice of use hand-to-hand combat training as a method of conditioning and building confidence still carry merit . furthermore , both the russo-japanese war ( 1904 ) and world war i , demonstrate that the future of warfare lay with frequent encounter among small unit rather than between wave of advance troops . each country seek to identify effective fighting material with which the individual fighter could protect himself in the absence of a weapon . korea 's effort be quickly eclipse by japan which subjugate korea ( 1910-1946 ) and impose its custom and practice on the korean population , especially in the urban area . conservative and nationalist element have long make a practice of retire to the mountain and rural area to maintain they practice and belief , but in the urban area such japanese practice as kendo , judo , and aikido be adopt and give korean name . in addition , korean education as well as military training of enlist man and officer focus on japanese practice and thinking . in the year follow the second world war and the korean conflict ( 1950-1953 ) , korean administrator whose education and training include japanese practice seek to build a korean martial heritage by rename and reshape these practice . in this way japanese shotokan and shudokan karate become the foundation for taekwondo and tangsoodo . further complicate the situation be the indiscriminate use of korean and japanese term between and among these practice . korea also have a history of regular trade and exchange across the yellow sea with northeastern china generally , and shandong province in particular . long a location associate with military science and fight art , shandong province have impart to korea a variety of art over the year . liang xue xiang ( 1780-1860 ) be mention prominently by the korean branch of the mei hua tang lang ( 梅花螳螂 : mã©i huä tã¡ng lã¡ng ; 매화당랑 ) as the `` creator of the plum flower branch of northern pray mantis , while lin ping jiang , a emigre of the 1940 's be know to have come from shandong province to teach pray mantis in the seoul area . other chinese boxing tradition such as northern long fist ( changquan ) , tam tui ( tã¡n tuç ) , baqua chang ( baguazhang ) and hsing-yi boxing ( xingyiquan ) , all find they way to korea . with the end of the chinese civil war in 1948 , ex-patriot practitioner of southern chinese boxing tradition also come to korea bring southern long fist and southern preying mantis as well . as in the case of japanese practice , the introduction of chinese art introduce a plethora of new term , or new meaning for old term , such as kung fu , sip pal kus , chuan fa , chin na and shaolin . and as with the japanese material , term and concept be often use inaccurately , if indiscriminately . during the 1970 's and 1980 's , a variety of effort be make to develop a definitive tradition which would represent korea 's military past . typically the result be a admixture of material from disparate practice across korea , cobble together for political and commercial motive more than anything else . in 1969 , a sib pal gi school be open by kim kwang seok who have begin study sib pal gi under yun myeong deok in 1951 , initiate a new chapter in korean martial art history . yun myeong deok have study sib pal gi in the conservative rural area of korea where much of the original material have be preserve . between 1985 and 2002 kim kwang seok publish four book concern the nature and practice of the bonjo muye sip pal ban ( `` 18 martial art class of the yi dynasty '' ) identify by prince sado in 1759 . these work include a focused study of the gwon beop material as well . kim kwang seok 's writings introduce a new era of research and practice into traditional korean martial tradition . research into , and practice of , traditional gwon beop method continue with at least four entity proceed directly from kim 's original work . the following be a listing of the original 32 boxing method identify by general qi jiguang in he training manual - ji xiao xin shu , chapter 14 , also sometimes identify as `` the boxing canon '' . among the art general qi state that he examine for he material be well-known practice such as taiso chang chuan ( `` taiso long fist '' ) , liu ho chuan ( `` six-step boxing '' ) and hou chuan ( `` monkey boxing '' ) . general qi also identify `` among the best contemporary style be the `` thirty-six posture locking form '' , `` 24 throw pat on horse '' , `` eight evasive maneuver '' , `` twelve posture closing boxing '' , `` lu hungs eight throw '' ... '' cotton chang ' close boxing '' , `` li pan-tien of shantung leg techniques '' , `` eagle claw wang 's grappling techniques '' , `` thousand falls chang 's falling techniques '' , `` chang po-ching ' strike technique '' . have be disappoint with the poor quality of conscript come from china 's city , general qi draw heavily from the rural area for the hardiness of its farmer . as a result , many allusion to training , and training method , mention in general qi 's write use non-technical , even fanciful title and term which could be appreciate by a illiterate rural conscript . this format be continue through the joseon dynasty and some example of the korean equivalent for chinese label be give in the follow list . as be the custom for such write during the ming dynasty , each method be characterize by a brief poem structure accord to the manner of those time and identify with a title which capture the essence of the fighting method . ( `` herein we have illustrate the posture and annotated they with aphorism to enlighten future student '' . ) a example of this be provide at the end of the listing . 14 . capture and grab stance 15 . middle four level posture ( middle four level posture joongsapyeongse 中 å›› å¹³ å‹¢ ) 16 . crouch tiger posture ( prone tiger posture bokhose ä¼ è™Ž å‹¢ ) 17 . upper four level posture 18 . reverse stab position 19 . well-railing four-wise balanced 20 . ghost kick 21 . finger opposition posture 22 . beast head position 23 . spirit fist 24 . single whip ( single whip posture yodanpyunse æ‹— å–® éž­ å‹¢ ) 25 . coil leg method 26 . yang-facing hand 27 . wild goose wings ( goose wing posture ahnshi chukshinse ) 28 . straddle tiger posture ( straddling tiger posture koahose ) 29 . join together the luan elbows 30 . cannonball against the head 31 . synchonize the luan elbows 32 . banner and drum posture `` 2 . golden cockerel stand on one leg lower and raise . feint with the leg and strike sideways with the fist . throw the opponent on he back with arm and leg in the air . when the opponent encounter this technique , he cry will reach high heaven '' . choe gi-nam ( hangul : 최기남 , hanja : å´”èµ·å— ) ( 1559 - 1619 ) organize the muyejebo sokjip ( 무예제보 ì†ì§‘ , æ­¦è—諸譜續集 , `` martial arts illustrations '' ) and it be publish in conjunction with the alternate work author han kyo in 1610 . include in this former treatise be chapter on the use of the wol-do , hyup-do , and gwon beop suggest that this work be intend as a enhancement of the work by han kyo rather than as a replacement for it . the figure use in choe 's book reflect the posture see in general qi 's manual , make it reasonable that at least some of the method be identify and function in the original manner identify by general qi . however , the korean listing provide only the title and do not characterize the nature of the method . in addition the method have be rearrange , perhaps to reflect a alternate set of priority regard the associate technique . the final two page also show these method organize into a continuous series or form ( k. hyung ) provide a kind of mnemonic device by which individual be able to recall the requisite method and , by extension , technique associate with the method . in he introduction to the 14th chapter of he military training manual - quanj jieyao pian ( `` chapter on the fist canon and the essential of nimbleness '' ) - general qi coin the term by which later practice organize they material : strike ( ti ) , kicking ( da ) , wrestling ( shuai ) , and submission ( na ) as well as be the first to distinguish between short fist and long fist type of boxing . though know for century before he time , most practice have be unique to a particular unit , or a particular geographic area from which conscript be draw . general qi first organize he material along these four category with the intention of develop a military science that would inter-relate to the other weapon and duty of the soldier . further , general qi identify the role of unarmed training by stipulate three outcome . the first be conditioning of the soldier ' body wherein the observation be make that `` this craft do not really concern itself with military weapon , but acquire excess strength be also something which those in the military field ought to practice '' . that say , general qi go on to acknowledge that the relationship between the use of weapon and those skill of unarmed training ought not be discount . ( `` in general the hand , staff , broadsword , spear ... all proceed from barehanded technique to train the body and the hand '' . ) and be clearly the second intended outcome to this training . lastly , a strong spirit through the cultivation of self-confidence be understand from the general 's advocacy for match he soldier against one another . as state towards the end of he introduction , `` if you be afraid of you opponent then you skill be still shallow . if you be good at contest it must be that the art be refine . the ancient say , ` when the art be high , the people courage be great ' . this be credible '' . gwon beop method be very much a expression of the culture and circumstance in which they be use . use of the famed `` mandarin duck '' formation as well as small unit tactic that follow , obviate the need to consider much beyond threat directly to the front and rear as the flank of any one unit be secure by unit to either side . in this way a adversary could be view , essentially as a matrix of nine square consist of a left , right and middle square at a high , middle and low level . in response to this matrix , a defender could respond with various combination of a active or passive front hand , a active or passive rear hand as well as a active or passive front or rear foot . similarly , a secondary matrix could be envision to the rear in the case that a adversary be able to make he way behind the formation . while a initial assessment might suggest a overwhelming number of option , experience soon demonstrate which method or combination of method be the most efficient and effective in produce the desire outcome . in this way certain technique come to be identify with certain circumstance , method or posture and these be the determination that be make by the training cadre . regardless of the specific technique , illustration and description of the biomechanic be employ be commonly represent in general qi 's work at the moment at which the adversary be engage . #end document #begin document 5842822 bradley wayne selwood ( bear march 18 , 1948 in leamington , ontario ) be the former general manager and head coach of the oshawa general of the ontario hockey league . selwood play junior ice hockey for the 1968 memorial cup champion niagara falls flyers before a professional career . he play two season with the toronto maple leafs , but shortly after be lure by the new england whalers of the fledgling world hockey association . selwood play 431 game in the wha with the whalers , the third highest total in the team 's history . selwood also play in the 1974 summit series for team canada against the soviet union . when the wha fold , selwood sign with the los angeles kings , and play a few more season in the minor before retire . he have serve as a coach and executive for much of he retirement , notably with the general , london knights , and newmarket hurricanes . #end document #begin document 5842906 the parry sound colonization railway company ( pscr ) be a historic canadian railway that operate in ontario . the pscr be form in 1884 by the citizen of parry sound with the intention of encourage a railway line to be build to the community . on january 16 , 1886 a public meeting be call in parry sound regard a propose railway line . on february 5 , 1886 , a deputation wait upon the ontario government to ask for a subsidy to aid in construction of a line to parry sound . the parry sound line be describe as be a important feeder for the northern and pacific junction railway ( n&pjr ) , which be under construction at that time from gravenhurst to callander . the pscr be to be build from parry sound in a easterly direction to connect with the n&pjr near burks falls . begin at scotia junction some work be do as far as bear lake before construction be halt due to lack of fund . in 1892 the pscr be acquire by ottawa lumberman j.r. booth and merge with he ottawa , arnprior & parry sound railway which be be build from ottawa to georgian bay . when booth select depot harbour as the western terminus of he railway , the citizen of parry sound feel betray . follow acquisition of the pscr by booth , the locomotive from he nosbonsing & nipissing railway be use for construction of this line , west of bear lake , during the winter month when that line be shut down for the season . #end document #begin document 5842913 stephen de pa ( † 1386 ) be prior and , briefly , bishop-elect of st. andrews . he be elect to succeed william de landallis after the latter 's death on 23 september 1385 . he be never consecrate , because while on he way to continental europe to receive confirmation and consecration by the pope , carry a commendation from king robert ii of scotland and a decree of the election , he be capture by english pirate . he be keep prisoner in england while he captor demand a ransom . stephen however do not want he church burden with such a payment , and choose to remain in that country . moreover , he have catch ill soon after he capture , and die at alnwick on 2 march 1386 . #end document #begin document 5842921 donald michie ( november 11 , 1923 -- july 7 , 2007 ) be a british researcher in artificial intelligence . during world war ii , michie work for the government code and cypher school at bletchley park , contribute to the effort to solve `` tunny , '' a german teleprinter cipher . michie be bear in rangoon , burma . he attend rugby school and win a scholarship to study classic at balliol college , oxford . in spring 1943 , however , look for some way to contribute to the war effort , michie instead attempt to enroll on a japanese language course in bedford for intelligence officer . on arrival , it transpire that the course be full , and instead he train in cryptography , display a natural aptitude for the subject . six week later , he be recruit to bletchley park and be assign to the `` testery , '' a section which tackle a german teleprinter cipher . during he time at bletchley park he work with alan turing , max newman and jack good . between 1945 and 1952 he study at balliol college , oxford ; he receive he dphil , in mammalian genetics , in 1953 . in 1960 , he develop the machine educable noughts and crosses engine ( menace ) , one of the first program capable of learn to play a perfect game of tic-tac-toe . since computer be not readily available at this time , michie implement he program with about 300 matchbox , each represent a unique board state . each matchbox be fill with colour bead , each represent a different move in that board state . the quantity of a colour indicate the `` certainty '' that play the corresponding move would lead to a win . the program be train by play hundred of game and update the quantity of bead in each matchbox depend on the outcome of each game . michie be director of the university of edinburgh 's department of machine intelligence and perception ( previously the experimental programming unit ) from its establishment in 1965 . the machine intelligence unit predate the university 's computer science unit . he remain at edinburgh until 1985 , when he leave to find the turing institute in glasgow . active in the research community into he eighty , he devote the last decade of he life to the uk charity the human computer learning foundation , and work with stephen muggleton , claude sammut , richard wheeler , and other on natural language system and theory of intelligence . in 2007 he be complete a series of scientific article on the sophie natural language system and a book manuscript entitle `` jehovah 's creature '' . michie invent the memoization technique . he be involve in many different group during he lifetime . he be marry three time , the second to biologist anne mclaren from 1952 to 1959 . he have four child , one by he first wife , and three by prof. mclaren , include economist jonathan michie and health psychologist susan fiona dorinthea michie . michie and mclaren remain friend after they divorce , and become close again after the death of he third wife . michie aged 83 and he ex-wife mclaren die in a car crash on july 7 , 2007 whilst they be travel from cambridge to london . #end document #begin document 5842938 la vibora ( the viper ) be a steel bobsle roller coaster at six flag over texas in arlington , texas , united states . the ride 's car do not run on conventional tubular rail , but instead travel through a wind half-pipe trough that emulate the experience of ride a bobsle . in keep with the texas location the theme be change from a alpine bobsle ride to a snake theme . the name la vibora translate to english be the viper . it be first located at six flag magic mountain under the name sarajevo bobsleds in 1984 , however , the ride be part of six flag ' ( now defunct ) ride rotation program , and the coaster be relocate to six flag over texas two year later , and open as the avalanche bobsled in 1986 . the ride be later rename la vibora and paint to resemble a snake to better match the theme of the spain section of the park . #end document #begin document 5842953 ã˜stby be a village in trysil municipality , norway . its population in 2003 be 205 , but since 2004 it be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5842954 andrã© du bouchet ( april 7 , 1924 -- april 19 , 2001 ) be a french poet . bear in paris , du bouchet live in france until 1941 when he family leave occupy europe for the united states . he study comparative literature at amherst college and then at harvard university . after teach for a year , he return to france . here du bouchet become friend with the poet pierre reverdy , renã© char , francis ponge and the painter pierre tal-coat and alberto giacometti . du bouchet be one of the precursor of what would come to be call `` poã©sie blanche '' or `` white poetry '' ( in 1956 he publish a collection of poem intitle le moteur blanc or `` the white motor '' ) . in 1966 he be one of the founder , along with ( among other ) yves bonnefoy , jacques dupin , louis-renã© des forãªts and gaã«tan picon , of the poetry revue l'ephã©mã¨re . twenty issue be publish from 1966 to 1973 . in 1961 , du bouchet 's first major poetry collection , dans la chaleur vacante , be publish to critical acclaim and he win the critic 's prize for that year . he also write art criticism , most notably on nicolas poussin , hercules seghers , tal-coat , bram van velde and giacometti , and translate work by paul celan , hã¶lderlin , osip mandelstam , boris pasternak , laura riding , william faulkner , shakespeare and james joyce . in 1983 he win the national poetry prize or `` prix national de la poã©sie '' . andrã© du bouchet die in 2001 at the age of 76 , in truinas , drã´me . the natural element of earth and air reappear constantly in he poem . the world , as he have write , will not end up in a book , as mallarmã© have claim , since for du bouchet the world have no end . du bouchet 's poetry `` con-front '' ( that be to say , it touch with its `` front '' or `` forehead '' ) external reality ( mountain , wind , stone ... ) and the word say and be at the same time a part of that reality ( how , then , could sense ever be fix ? , he query ) . this confrontation provoke a sense of otherness ( not in a purely heideggerian manner , as du bouchet 's be be reveal as a object of flesh in its nudity and poverty ) and a realization of the presence of object and element in the world and of the self as such a object , a `` thing among thing '' , as he frequently write , echo the phenomenologist maurice merleau-ponty . #end document #begin document 5842973 michael clyde gallagher ( bear 1943 ) be a american academic administrator . he be a former president of mesa state college now colorado mesa university in grand junction , colorado . gallagher later serve as interim president of idaho state university . he also previously have serve as president of the university of houston-victoria and as dean of business there . gallagher be a professor of business administration . he earn he b.b.a. from southwest texas state university ( now texas state university -- san marcos ) . he m.b.a. and ph.d. be from texas a&m university . gallagher be vice president of academic affairs at idaho state in the early and mid-1990 . he leave in 1996 to become president at mesa state , serve in that capacity until 2003 . in the 70s and 80s he serve as director of the small business institute at southwest texas state university , teach ( 1977-79 ) in the troy state university mba program in europe , and be chairman of the department of management at the university of arkansas-little rock . in october 2005 gallagher return to idaho state to serve as interim president upon the retirement of richard l. bowen . he serve as the university 's president for the remainder of the 2005-06 school year while a search for a permanent replacement be conduct . in the fall of 2006 gallagher be succeed by dr. arthur c. vailas . after leave idaho state gallagher return to mesa state , where he teach international business until he retirement in 2010 . prceed he career in education , gallagher work in management position at phillips petroleum company and procter & gamble and serve in the u.s. air force ( 1961-65 ) as a cryptographer . #end document #begin document 5842976 vadheim be a village in the municipality of hã¸yanger in sogn og fjordane county , norway . it be located on the north shore of the sognefjord , along the highway . it be about northeast of the village of lavik , northwest of kyrkjeb㸠, and northwest of austreim . the population ( 2003 ) of vadheim be 222 , but since 2004 , vadheim be no longer consider a `` urban '' settlement by statistics norway , and so its population datum be no longer record . vadheim be the rest place for one of the most famous warship of world war i . during that conflict , germany convert a number of merchant ship in armed surface raider . these ship cruise the world 's shipping lane and captured/sank allied shipping . the most famous and successful of these be the sm mã¶we . one of the ship she sink be the mount temple which carry dinosaur skeleton destine for the british museum in london , england . the mã¶we survive the war and be rename several time over the next several decade . during world war ii , she be rename oldenburg , and use in support of the occupation of norway by nazi germany . on 7 april 1945 bristol beaufighter aircraft from no. 114 squadron raf , no. 455 squadron raaf , and no. 489 squadron rnzaf sink the oldenburg at she mooring follow a intense strafing and rocket attack . shortly after the end of world war ii , the pre-war criminal and wartime resistance fighter johannes s. andersen break into the german barracks in vadheim and kill two german prisoners-of-war . the incident cause a controversy in norway after the war when andersen be charge in court with kill they . it be decide in 1947 that he indictment would be withdraw . near vadheim be ytredal bridge , a 18th century stone bridge . it be a popular tourist attraction . #end document #begin document 5842980 p2x receptor be a family of cation-permeable ligand gate ion channel that open in response to the binding of extracellular adenosine 5 ' - triphosphate ( atp ) . they belong to a larger family of receptor know as the purinergic receptor . p2x receptor be present in a diverse array of organism include human , mouse , rat , rabbit , chicken , zebrafish , bullfrog , fluke , and amoeba . p2x receptor be express in cell from a wide variety of animal tissue . on presynaptic and postsynaptic nerve terminal and glial cell throughout the central , peripheral and autonomic nervous system , p2x receptor have be show to modulate synaptic transmission . furthermore , p2x receptor be able to initiate contraction in cell of the heart muscle , skeletal muscle , and various smooth muscle tissue , include that of the vasculature , vas deferens and urinary bladder . p2x receptor be also express on leukocyte , include lymphocyte and macrophage , and be present on blood platelet . there be some degree of subtype specificity as to which p2x receptor subtype be express on specific cell type , with p2x1 receptor be particularly prominent in smooth muscle cell , and p2x2 be widespread throughout the autonomic nervous system . however , such trend be very general and there be considerable overlap in subunit distribution , with most cell type express more than one subunit . for example , p2x2 and p2x3 subunit be commonly find co-express in sensory neuron , where they often co-assemble into functional p2x2/3 receptor . to date , seven separate gene code for p2x subunit have be identify , and name to as p2x1 through p2x7 . the subunit all share a common topology , possess two plasma membrane span domain , a large extracellular loop and intracellular carboxyl and amino terminus ( figure 1 ) the amino terminus contain a consensus site for protein kinase c phosphorylation , indicate that the phosphorylation state of p2x subunit may be involve in receptor functioning . additionally , there be a great deal of variability in the c terminus , indicate that they might serve subunit specific property . generally speak , most subunit can form functional homomeric or heteromeric receptor . receptor nomenclature dictate that name be determine by the constituent subunit ; e.g. a homomeric p2x receptor make up of only p2x1 subunit be call a p2x1 receptor , and a heteromeric receptor contain p2x2 and p2x3 subunit be call a p2x2/3 receptor . the general consensus be that p2x6 can not form a functional homomeric receptor and that p2x7 can not form a functional heteromeric receptor . evidence from early molecular biological and functional study have strongly indicate that the functional p2x receptor protein be a trimer , with the three peptide subunit arrange around a ion-permeable channel pore . this view be recently confirm by the use of x-ray crystallography to resolve the three-dimensional structure of the zebrafish p2x4 receptor ( figure 2 ) . these finding indicate that the second transmembrane domain of each subunit line the ion-conducting pore and be therefore responsible for channel gating . the relationship between the structure and function of p2x receptor have be the subject of considerable research , and key protein domain responsible for regulate atp binding , ion permeation , pore dilation and desensitization have be identify . three atp molecule be think to be require to activate a p2x receptor , suggest that atp need to bind to each of the three subunit in order to open the channel pore , though recent evidence suggest that atp bind at the three subunit interface . once atp bind to the extracellular loop of the p2x receptor , it evoke a conformational change in the structure of the ion channel that result in the opening of the ion-permeable pore . the most commonly accept theory of channel opening involve the rotation and separation of the second transmembrane domain ( tm ) helix , allow cation such as na + and ca2 + to access the ion-conducting pore through three lateral fenestration above the tm domain . the entry of cation lead to the depolarization of the cell membrane and the activation of various ca2 + - sensitive intracellular process . the channel opening time be dependent upon the subunit makeup of the receptor . for example , p2x1 and p2x3 receptor desensitize rapidly ( a few hundred millisecond ) in the continue presence of atp , whereas the p2x2 receptor channel remain open for as long as atp be bind to it . the pharmacology of a give p2x receptor be largely determine by its subunit makeup . different subunit exhibit different sensitivity to purinergic agonist such as atp , î± , î²-meatp and bzatp ; and antagonist such as pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2 ' ,4 ' - disulphonic acid ( ppad ) and suramin . of continue interest be the fact that some p2x receptor ( p2x2 , p2x4 , human p2x5 , and p2x7 ) exhibit multiple open state in response to atp , characterize by a time-dependent increase in the permeability of large organic ion such as n-methyl-d-glucamine ( nmdg + ) and nucleotide binding dye such as propidium iodide ( yo-pro-1 ) . whether this change in permeability be due to a widening of the p2x receptor channel pore itself or the opening of a separate ion-permeable pore be the subject of continued investigation . p2x receptor be synthesize in the rough endoplasmic reticulum . after complex glycosylation in the golgus apparatus , they be transport to the plasma membrane whereby docking be achieve through specific member of the snare protein family . a yxxxk motif in the c terminus be common to all p2x subunit and seem to be important for trafficking and stabilization of p2x receptor in the membrane . removal of p2x receptor occur via clathrin-mediated endocytosis of receptor to endosome where they be sort into vesicle for degradation or recycling . p2rx1 ; p2rx2 ; p2rx3 ; p2rx4 ; p2rx5 ; p2rx7 ; p2rxl1 ; tax1bp3 . #end document #begin document 5843011 flekke be a village in the municipality of fjaler in sogn og fjordane county , norway . it be located about south of the municipal center of dale . the village be situate at the end of the flekkefjorden , a arm of the dalsfjorden . the red cross nordic united world college be located next to the haugland rehabilitation center , just north of flekke . flekke 's population be 214 in 2003 , but since 2004 , the village have not be consider a urban settlement by statistics norway so its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843022 from the classic fashion city of milan ( i ) come one of the most aggressive and alternative sound of the crossover metal music scene : exilium . exilia be a combination of threatening riff , hard pound drum , crisp bass guitar and powerful lyric and singing style that send shiver through even the most ` hard to please ' audience . #end document #begin document 5843039 '' ( the same thing happen with ) the birds and the bees '' be a popular song , write by harry warren ( music ) and mack david ( lyric ) and publish in 1956 . it be write for the musical film , the birds and the bee ( where it be perform by george gobel and mitzi gaynor ) and have be record by a number of singer , include barbara lyon . alma cogan have a 25 hit with this song in the uk : as she 1956 version credit the song as `` the birds and the bees '' and be the flip side of a cover of `` why do fool fall in love '' ( . #end document #begin document 5843040 sunnan or sundan be a village in the municipality of steinkjer in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located in the area between the lake snã¥savatnet and fossemvatnet about northeast of the town of steinkjer . the village of fã¸lling lie about to the west and the village of binde lie about to the east . its population in 2003 be 233 , but since 2004 it be not consider a `` urban settlement '' by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . sunnan be the terminal station of the hell -- sunnan line from 1905 . in 1926 , the line be extend and become part of the nordland line . #end document #begin document 5843064 sandvika be the administrative centre of the municipality of lierne in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it lie on the northeastern shore of the lake laksjã¸en , about 8 km west of the village of holand . the main church for northern lierne , nordli church , be located on the northern edge of sandvika . the convert 0.46 km2 village have a population ( 2011 ) of 218 . the population density be . #end document #begin document 5843068 the icw world heavyweight championship be a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship of international championship wrestling . many title defens feature match between randy savage and he real-life brother lanny poffo . after the original icw shut down in 1984 , paul christy start he own icw promotion . the title history in 1979 be not clear . it be possible that randy savage win the title in july rather than on march 13 . in addition , one source do not recognize the title change between savage and poffo between this reign and 1982 , as it claim that savage win the title in 1979 and hold it for over four year before drop it to christy . #end document #begin document 5843072 old blue rugby football club be a rugby union team that play in the rugby super league . the team play in the soccer stadium at baker field in new york city , new york . old blue be 50 year old , establish in the fall of 1963 , by columbia university alumni to play win rugby at the highest level possible . old blue start by win its first 18 match and continue that tradition . we 1st team win 78 % of game from 1990 to 2000 . the rugby community identify old blue with excellence . with over 50 championship , every game play against old blue be a championship game . old blue be make up of amateur player , coach and administrator with a professional attitude and ethos . old blue rugby football club offer its athlete the opportunity to compete in meaningful match at whatever they level of interest , development and rugby skill . the club compete in both usa rugby super league and men 's d-i club play , the two highest level of rugby in america . it enjoy this opportunity largely because of the enduring support of the old blue rugby foundation , create and sustain by the devotion , commitment and generosity of the club 's founder and old boy ( `` superblue '' ) . accordingly , the old blue rfc and foundation carry out they mission to advance and set the standard of club rugby in the us . the old blue rfc be a found member of the elite usa rugby super league . old blue appear in the first two super league finals ever as its inaugural eastern conference champion in 1997 and 1998 , both year in which it also play in the usarfu men 's club final -- the only club ever to reach both elite man 's final in consecutive year . they have qualify for the super league playoff every year since 2002 . in 2002 , 2005 and 2006 , they again reach the league 's final four . the old blue rfc d-i side be compose largely of its b and c-side player , with its top tier of player preoccupy with its commitment to the usa rugby super league . old blue also provide match with a third side in met ny union b-team play , as well as a old boy side . the club and foundation provide outreach at the collegiate and youth level with coaching and financial support to the columbia university rfc and to ob hooker and former eagle mark griffin 's play rugby youth organization . old blue rugby football club 's initial impact forty-five year ago in official eru league play prove to be a even more auspicious beginning than that of the columbia college rfc from which it spring . in the spring of 1963 , on and around the university 's morningside heights campus in new york city , the ccrfc hold a series of meeting that ultimately precipitate the creation , previously often discuss , of a senior club in the fall of 1963 . it be to be separate but affiliate with the college club ; and with the creation of the old blue rfc , aspiration finally become reality . the club 's uniform be solid black , pattern after new zealand 's national team , the all blacks . its home field be baker field , 218th street and broadway and van cortlandt park , 252nd street and broadway in the bronx . the club field four xv , include old boy ( `` superblue '' ) . the club continue to nurture its relationship with the columbia college rfc and can draw upon a pool of over 90 player . because of its reputation and sustain high standard of play , the obrfc continue to attract as well fine rugby player from other u.s. university and from foreign country such as england , ireland , scotland , wales , new zealand , argentina , australia , south africa , france and chile . championship • usa rugby super league finalists 1997 • 1998 • usa rugby super league semi-finalists 2002 • 2005 • 2006 • usa rugby super league eastern conference champions 1997 • 1998 • national club runner-up 1981 • 1986 • 1997 • 1998 • national club final four 1979 • 1980 • 1999 • national club 7 's champions 1993 • 2005 • national club 7 's runner-up 1993 • 2005 . #end document #begin document 5843085 bill long ( bear january 2 , 1917 , in barrie , ontario , die in london , ontario , july 24 , 2006 ) be a retire ice hockey coach . long spend three decade coaching in the ontario hockey league with the niagara falls flyers , london knights and ottawa 67 's . he play with the pittsburgh hornets of the iahl in the 1939-40 season . the ohl create the bill long award in he honour , for distinguish lifetime service to the league . he win the memorial cup with the flyers in 1965 . long be award the matt leyden trophy as coach of the year in 1976-77 . he die in london , ontario , in 2006 after suffer from alzheimer 's disease later in life . #end document #begin document 5843108 konstantä«ns raudive ( 1909 -- 1974 ) be a latvian writer and intellectual , and husband of zenta mauriå†a . raudive be bear in latvia but study extensively abroad , later become a student of carl jung . in exile follow the soviet re-conquest of latvia in world war ii , he teach at the university of uppsala in sweden . raudive study parapsychology all he life , and be especially interested in the possibility of the afterlife . he and german parapsychologist hans bender investigate electronic voice phenomena ( evp ) . he publish a book on evp , breakthrough in 1971 . raudive be a scientist as well as a practise roman catholic . in 1964 , raudive read friedrich jã¼rgenson 's book , voice from space , and be so impressed by it that he arrange to meet jã¼rgenson in 1965 . he then work with jã¼rgenson to make some evp recording , but they first effort bear little fruit , although they believe that they could hear very weak , muddle voice . accord to raudive , however , one night , as he listen to one recording , he clearly hear a number of voice . when he play the tape over and over , he come to believe he understand all of they . he think some of which be in german , some in latvian , some in french . the last voice on the tape , accord to raudive , a woman 's voice , say `` va dormir , margarete '' ( `` go to sleep , margaret '' ) . `` these word make a deep impression on i , as margarete petrautzki have die recently , and she illness and death have greatly affect i '' . raudive start research such allege voice on he own and spend much of the last ten year of he life explore evp . with the help of various electronics expert he record over 100,000 audiotape , most of which be make under what he describe as `` strict laboratory condition '' . he collaborate at time with bender . over 400 people be involve in he research , and all apparently hear the voice . this culminate in the 1968 publication of unhã¶rbares wird hã¶rbar ( `` what be inaudible become audible '' ) ( publish in english in 1971 as breakthrough ) . #end document #begin document 5843113 farmers electric cooperative corporation be a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquarter in newport , arkansas . the cooperative be organize in 1937 and the first power line be energize in august 1938 . the cooperative serve portion of four county in the state of arkansas , in a territory generally surround newport : independence , jackson , poinsett , and woodruff . currently ( as of september 2005 ) the cooperative have more than 975 mile of distribution line , and service 5,262 member . #end document #begin document 5843115 bergsmoen be a village in the municipality of grong in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . the village be located about west of medj㥠, the municipal center of grong . the village lie close to the river namsen in the namdalen valley . its population in 2003 be 213 , but since 2004 it have not be consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore no longer record . #end document #begin document 5843123 the nokia 6030 be a gsm dual band handset operating on frequency 900 and 1800 mhz ( 850 and 1900 mhz in the north american model ) , with automatic switching between frequency . it be small in size with dimension of 104 x 44 x 18 mm and weigh 90 gram . it also have 3mb share memory . the 6030 support gprs up to 40 kbit/s speed and wireless application protocol ( wap ) 2.0 service . a xhtml browser be integrate , allow for wap web capability . the phone book can hold up to 300 entry and its calendar can hold up to 500 entry . it have be prove to be a very durable phone , with user report drop it several time , throw it across a room , drop it into water , etc. with the phone still run afterward . on the bottom panel of the nokia 6030 be a 4-pin connector similar to a usb port , a bit smaller than normal 4-pin mini-usb connector , but it be actually a fbus port , name the ez flash port , and the datum cable for this port be not supply for end-user . only authorize nokia support have the ability to make use of the port . there be no official datum cable connection for 6030 end-user . those so-called `` ca-45 '' cable for sale be counterfeit or a attempt to copy a nokia special ez flash cable , ca-45d . the official nokia ca-45d actually have a connector that fit into the headphone jack and the fbus port on one end , and the other end be a connection much like a ethernet cable that hook into the flash box . #end document #begin document 5843125 armstrong wells sperry ( november 7 , 1897 -- april 26 , 1976 ) be a american writer and illustrator of child 's literature . he book include historical fiction and biography , often set on sailing ship , and story of boy from polynesia , asia and indigenous american culture . he be best know for he 1941 newbery medal-winning book call it courage . bear the third and youngest son of a businessman in new haven , sperry attend stamford preparatory school from 1908 to 1915 . he older brother , paul , invent the sole of the sperry top-sider . he attend the art student league of new york from 1915 to 1918 , where he study with f. luis mora and geoge bellows . he then study at the yale school of art in the fall of 1918 until draft into the united states navy at the very end of world war i . inspire by read the work of herman melville , robert louis stevenson , and jack london as a boy , and then frederick o'brien 's white shadows in the south sea in 1919 , he travel around the south pacific from october 1920 to may 1921 , spend time on tahiti , raiatea , bora bora , new zealand , australia , the fiji islands & hawai'i . in december 1921 , one of he painting of the south sea be exhibit at the art centre , nyc . in the summer of 1922 , sperry get he influence from he pet elephant name oscar , and he be introduce to kenneth emory , a ethnologist at the bishop museum , honolulu , by he foster sister , anne kinnear . he spend the spring of 1923 study at the acadã©mie colarossi in paris , and continue to enroll at the art student league during the 1920 and early 1930 . from september 1924 to may 1925 , he be employ as a assistant to emory on board the kaimiloa , a yacht own by medford kellum , sailing from hawai'us to fanning island , christmas island , malden island , penrhyn island , tahiti , bora bora & raiatea on scientific research , although continue to paint , exhibit he work in honolulu . before sail to san francisco in june 1925 returning to new york , he marry margaret robertson , a medical doctor and daughter of san francisco bookseller and publisher a.m. robertson , in 1930 . he work in a advertising agency , `` draw vacuum cleaner , milk bottle , campbell 's soup , etc. , '' as a illustrator of pulp romance and magazine , write south sea yarn for magazine , and finally , illustrate book and dust jacket , include the first edition of tarzan and the lost empire by edgar rice burroughs in 1929 and the first of several book he would illustrate by helen follet , magic portholes in 1932 . boom , that be all . sperry 's first book , one day with manu , a colorfully illustrated tale of everyday life in bora bora , appear in 1933 . critic joan mcgrath , caution modern reader to take he depiction of other culture in context , state , `` he early work , such as the tale of manu , jambi , and tuktu , be unlikely to be find in library collection of today , in a era render more sensitive to the feeling of minority culture and racial pride than in the 1930 's . coloured as they be by the prevail attitude of he day , sperry 's ethnological work for young reader would by critic of today be stigmatize as condescend in they approach : it be all too easy to lose the historical perspective that would credit he with enlightenment and objectivity , give they date of publication '' . sperry 's great-grandfather be a brave sea captain , inspiring he love of the ocean and he book all sail set about the clipper ship flying cloud , which win he a newbery honor book award in 1936 . although settle in new canaan , connecticut , in 1934 , sperry and he family live santa fe , new mexico for a year , inspiring several book , include wagons westward : the story of the old trail to santa fe in 1936 and little eagle , a navaho boy in 1938 . on february 13 , 1940 call it courage be publish by the macmillan company , the story about a young boy on the island of hikueru in polynesia write and illustrate by sperry . he be award the newbery medal for 1940 on june 20 , 1941 in cambridge , massachusetts by the children 's library section of the american library association . at he acceptance of the medal , he say , `` i have be afraid that perhaps in call it courage , the concept of spiritual courage might be too adult for child , but the reception of this book have reaffirm a belief i have long hold : that child have imagination enough to grasp any idea , and respond to it , if it be put to they honestly and without a patronize pat on the head '' . sperry purchase a farm in thetford center , vermont in the late 1930 , and then move to hanover , new hampshire at the beginning of world war ii . in 1944 , he win the new york herald tribune children 's spring book festival award for storm canvas , a story of a boy on the u.s. frigate thunderbolt in 1814 , and in 1949 , he win the boys ' club of america junior book award for the 1947 publication of the rain forest . although establish as a writer , sperry continue to illustrate dustjacket for other well-known author of young adult fiction of he era , include howard pease , agnes d. hewes , edgar rice burroughs , florence c. means , and hildegarde hawthorne , as well as illustrate various basal reader for the ginn co. in 1951 , he illustrate a adaptation by allen chaffee of longfellow 's story of hiawatha . in 1942 , he publish he only novel for adult reader , no brighter glory , about the astor family . in addition to call it courage , which have be in print continuously since first publish in 1940 and translate into several dozen language , all sail set and wagon westward be reissue in 1986 and 2001 respectively by david r. godine , and john paul jones , fighting sailor be reissue in 2006 as john paul jones , the pirate patriot by sterling point books . #end document #begin document 5843130 the morrow plots be a experimental corn field at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign and be the second oldest in the world . it be establish in 1876 as the first experimental corn field at a american college and continue to be use today , although with three plot instead of the original ten . the morrow plot , along with the neighbor university of illinois observatory , be designate as a national historic landmark on may 23 , 1968 . it be popularly believe that the university construct a undergraduate library with three story underground , so that the library would not block the sun . however , the university master plan at the time call for a large open plaza on that end of campus , which be a equally important reason the library be build underground . #end document #begin document 5843138 the 1994 world rally championship season be the 22nd season of the fia world rally championship . the season consist of 10 rally . the driver ' world championship be win by didier auriol in a toyota celica turbo 4wd , ahead of carlos sainz and juha kankkunen . the manufacturer ' title be win by toyota , ahead of subaru and ford . in 1994 start a system of rotation on the world rally championship . because of this , sweden , australia and spain be drop from the championship and instead be run as f2-only . this reduce number of full wrc event to ten , the lowest number since 1974-76 . for the driver ' championship , point be award to the top 10 finisher . point be award to the top 10 finisher , but only the best finisher of the manufacture obtain point . #end document #begin document 5843140 svalia be a village in the municipality of overhalla in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located about 1.5 km north of the municipal centre , ranemsletta . the convert 0.18 km2 village have a population ( 2011 ) of 217 . the population density be . #end document #begin document 5843154 `` destination moon '' be a novellum by science fiction author robert a. heinlein , first publish in the september 1950 issue of short stories magazine ; it be a adaptation of heinlein 's own screenplay for the 1950 feature film destination moon . it begin with doctor robert corley , rear admiral `` red '' bowles , and jim barnes contemplate the success of they project to build a spacecraft for fly to the moon . the craft be power by a nuclear rocket engine , and the government have decline permission for it to be test in place , suggest a remote pacific island facility instead . corley , believe that the delay be unreasonable and a simple delaying tactic , decide to launch they spaceship anyway just as soon as the next launch window arrive in just a few hour ; he rush final flight preparation under the guise of a launch dress rehearsal . a court order arrive at they base at the last minute to prevent any lunar flight , but the crew manage to avoid have it serve and slip aboard they spaceship . they avoid a further attempt to stop they by `` test firing '' the nuclear engine , flood the launch pad around the space ship with propulsion exhaust flame . the spaceship launch on time , although a major course correction along the way must be perform because of the fuel waste on they engine 's `` test firing '' . they photograph the lunar surface as they begin to land on the moon , but more fuel be waste when they try to avoid a large , deep canyon on they final landing approach . the ship land out of direct line-of-sight of the earth , so they be unable to report back via radio . the estimate of they remain fuel supply indicate they lack enough fuel to return home safely . admiral bowles take the view that they safe return be irrelevant : all that matter be to claim the moon in the name of the united states of america and make radio contact with earth to report this fact . he suggest use they remain fuel to make a brief flight into direct sight of the earth to report they claim , sacrifice themselves in the process for the greater good . the other crew member , however , prefer to try to return to earth , if at all possible . although earth briefly rise above the horizon thanks to the moon 's libration , the pacific ocean be face towards the lunar surface and so contact with north america can not be establish . the crew set themselves to lighten they spaceship as much as possible to improve they chance of return to earth safely . during this process , they review they film of the lunar surface and discover a small base have be establish on the moon . they wonder whether this base possibly might be soviet or even alien in origin . admiral bowles immediately change he previous position , say they must now return to earth and provide this important information to u. s. military intelligence . they proceed to further lighten they spaceship of all possible unnecessary weight and finally launch for earth . the story leave the conclusion uncertain whether they will be able to make it back safely ; corley observe `` probably not , but we be sure go to give it a try ! '' #end document #begin document 5843155 the birds and the bees be a 1956 screwball comedy film with song , star george gobel , mitzi gaynor and david niven . a remake of preston sturges ' 1941 film the lady eve , which be base on a story by monckton hoffe , the film be direct by norman taurog and write by sidney sheldon . the costume for the film be design by edith head . george `` hotsy '' hamilton ( george gobel ) , a very eligible but naive vegetarian heir to a meat-packing fortune , return home to connecticut by luxury cruise ship , accompany by marty kennedy ( harry bellaver ) , he valet , guardian and best friend , after spend three year together on a scientific expedition in the belgian congo look for a rare snake . on board , the woman-shy george attract a lot of attention from the opposite sex , despite be the consummate milque-toast , but the one he can not avoid be jean harris ( mitzi gaynor ) , a beautiful con artist travel with she equally larcenous father , colonel patrick henry `` handsome harry '' harris ( david niven ) , and he partner-in-crime gerald ( reginald gardiner ) . the three con artist be out to fleece george of a small fortune , but even the best lay plan can go astray . first , jean fall hard for george and shield he from she card sharp father . then , when marty discover the truth about she and she father and tell george about they , he dump she . furious at be scorn , she re-enter he life masquerade as the posh `` countess louise '' , the cousin of `` jacques duc de montaigne '' ( hans conreid ) , who be actually frenchie , another con man who be swindle the rich folk of connecticut . jean be determine to get back at george , so she set out to seduce he , again . george 's domineering father ( fred clark ) throw a party in honor of the visit french royalty , and george be completely take in by jean 's masquerade . soon she hapless victim be so confused and bother he do not know which way be up , but , in the end , after all the twist and turn , deception and lie , true love win out . the song in the birds and the bees be write by harry warren ( music ) and mack david ( lyric ) : at the time the birds and the bees go into production , `` lonesome '' george gobel have the highest rate television show on nbc , which have be run since 1954 , but he have not yet appear in a film . this remake of the lady eve , the plot of which it follow closely , be design as a vehicle for gobel , and have the work title `` the george gobel comedy '' , `` the gobel story '' and `` the lady eve '' . paul jones be the producer for both this version of the story and the original . david niven , third-billed under gobel and gaynor for this film , star in around the world in eighty day later that same year . the film be in production from mid july to 22 april 1955 , and open with a series of invitational premiere in thirty-two key city across the united states on 20 march 1956 , follow by a new york city premiere on 22 april and a general release in may . #end document #begin document 5843160 skogmo be a village in the municipality of overhalla in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located about northeast of the municipal centre , ranemsletta . its population in 2003 be 262 , but since 2004 it have not be consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . the lake eidsvatnet lie about northeast of the village . #end document #begin document 5843179 the international conference on distribute computing systems ( icdc ) be the oldest conference in the field of distribute computing system in the world . it be launch by the ieee computer society technical committee on distribute processing ( tcdp ) in october 1979 , and be sponsor by such committee . it be start as a 18-month conference until 1983 and become a annual conference since 1984 . the icdc have a long history of significant achievement and worldwide visibility , and have recently celebrate its 30th year . #end document #begin document 5843196 ude hishigi juji gatame be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-wazanone enumerate 29 grappling technique . all of judo 's competition legal joint technique be arm lock . #end document #begin document 5843201 faqirwali , be a town of bahawalnagar district in the punjab province of eastern pakistan . the nearest sub-district to the north be haroonabad and to the south be fort abbas . it be a small town and its population be about 30,000 thousand . the occupation of most people be trading . the literacy rate be very low . there be just about 15 school and college in this city . there be only one police station in the city which be located on eastern end of the city . there be two main hospital in the city . growth rate of faqirwalus be very high . people prefer other city for education on faqirwalus . many student go to nearby city like haroonabad and bahawalnager for study . #end document #begin document 5843229 the wheeler dealer ( release as separate bed in the uk ) be a 1963 romantic comedy film star james garner and lee remick and feature chill wills and jim backus . the movie be write by george goodman and ira wallach , base on goodman 's novel , and direct by arthur hiller . molly thatcher ( lee remick ) be a stockbroker languish in a company run by sexist bullard bear ( jim backus ) . when the company do poorly , he have to fire somebody . molly be the obvious choice , but to avoid charge of sex discrimination , he assign she the seemingly impossible task of unload share of a obscure company call universal widgets , figure that when she fail , he will have a excuse to dismiss she . molly meet henry tyroon ( james garner ) , a aggressive wheeler dealer who dress , talk , and act like a stereotypical texas millionaire . he be more interested in she than in universal widgets , but decide to help in order to get closer to she . as they spend time together , molly watch henry make complicated business deal , often in partnership with he texan crony , jay ray ( chill wills ) , ray jay ( phil harris ) , and j.r. ( charles watts ) . one such deal be a venture into deal modern art , with the aid of stanislas ( louis nye ) , a cynical avant-garde painter . molly and henry have trouble figure out universal widgets ' reason for existence ; its only factory burn down around the time of the civil war , it manufacture nothing , and provide no service . ( widget apparently have something to do with horse-drawn carriage . ) it be just a corporation on paper ... whose sole asset be a huge block of share in at&t , buy long , long ago when it be ridiculously cheap . now it pay hefty regular dividend to its complacent shareholder . when henry make a attempt to take control of the undervalue company by questionable method , over-enthusiastic government regulator hector vanson ( john astin ) take he to court . further complication arise when jay ray , ray jay , and j.r. get molly fire so she can spend more time with henry ; she think henry be responsible . the case be dismiss when it be determine that all the share be in the hand of a few people , not the general public . the texans be buy out ( at a sizable premium ) . once the texas trio confess that they get molly fire , she and henry make up . ( she even discover that he be really a easterner and a ivy league university graduate to boot ; the fake texan act help he with he dealmaking . ) the new york times reviewer bosley crowther be unimpressed , write '' somehow the script of george j. w. goodman and ira wallach do not jell and be not droll , and arthur hiller 's direction be too slow for romantic comedy . what might be brightly satiric simply be not because it lack wit . too much double entry and too little double entendre '' . he do , however , like garner ( `` spry and briskly charming '' ) and remick ( `` cute '' ) . glenn erickson characterize it as a `` entertaining trifle that , if i read it right , outsmart itself . nobody on either side of the camera seem to know that the joke be really on they , and we , and we way of life '' . he think both star give `` outstanding performance '' and rate the film `` good + '' . a radio ad feature pat harrington , jr. , in character as movie publicist buddy zack . in the spot , zack plead with the audience to see the picture or `` my boss , mr. mogul , will fire i ! '' the commercial be play on klif radio in dallas at 12:33 cst on november 22 , 1963 , just moment after president kennedy be shoot . klif , a top 40 station , begin play the chiffons hit `` i have a boyfriend '' , only to interrupt the record with the first radio bulletin of the shooting . #end document #begin document 5843242 patrick henry winston be a american computer scientist , and be a professor at the massachusetts institute of technology . winston be director of the mit artificial intelligence laboratory from 1972 to 1997 , succeed marvin minsky , who leave to help find the mit media lab and succeed by rodney brooks . brooks assist with merge the lab with the mit lab for computer science , to form the mit computer science and artificial intelligence laboratory ( csail ) . winston 's thesis work with marvin minsky concern the difficulty of learning ; he conclude it be only possible to learn something one nearly already know . he be active in research and interested in machine learning and human intelligence . winston be know within the mit community for he strong commitment to support mit undergraduate culture . winston currently teach 6.034 : artificial intelligence and 6.803 / 6.833 : human intelligence enterprise . he be also a alumnus of the mass gamma chapter of phi delta theta . #end document #begin document 5843245 birtavarre be a village in the municipality of gã¡ivuotna -- kã¥fjord in troms county , norway . the village be located along the kã¥fjordelva river at the end of the kã¥fjorden in the kã¥fjorddalen valley in a area call kã¥fjordbotn . birtavarre be located along european route e6 about 18.3 km southeast of the municipal centre of olderdalen ( on the north side of the fjord ) and about 12.5 km southeast of samuelsberg and manndalen ( on the south side of the fjord ) . the population ( 2009 ) of the village and surround area be 283 . birtavarre chapel be also locate in the village . birtavarre be a former mining town with smelter in ankerlia that be preserve by the nord-troms museum . it be during the mining period that the village adopt the name birtavarre . up until that time the area have be call kã¥fjordbotn , mean the end of the kã¥fjorden . since there be also mine in kã¥fjord in the nearby municipality of alta , many worker end up in the wrong kã¥fjord . the name be change simply for the practical reason of avoid confusion . the sã¡mi name for the place , gã¡ivuonbahta , be translate from the old name kã¥fjordbotn . the present name for the village come from the nearby mountain pirttivaara which be a kven language name . #end document #begin document 5843256 the seraphs ( singular : seraph ) be a alien race in the original battlestar galactica series from 1978/79 and its spinoff series , galactica 1980 . they be never expressly refer to by name in the series , and be call `` seraphs '' in the script for the episode in which they appear , as well as in the mid-1990 galactica comic book . the seraph be a noncorporeal race of sentient who first appear in `` war of the god '' . they show up again at the conclusion of the `` terra '' story arc and in the galactica 1980 episode `` the return of starbuck '' which explain the origin of the mysterious doctor zee . they be to figure heavily in the episode `` wheel of fire '' , which be in preproduction when the series be cancel . the seraphs be represent in the 2003 reimagining by the mysterious `` angel '' character who appear throughout the series ' run . seraph be wingless angel , travel in a large spacecraft most commonly refer to as the ship of light . they appear roughly humanoid , though they face be always veil . when lieutenant starbuck attempt to touch one , he hand go through its body . it be later reveal in `` experiment in terra '' that they can take on a normal human form when call upon to do so . in this particular instance a seraph appear as a normal human and call himself john ( play by edward mulhare ) and act as apollo 's liaison during the terra crisis . when ask about they origin , the seraphs claim to have evolve to they present state : `` as you now be , we once be ; as we now be you may yet become '' . this be derive from the concept of deification in mormon cosmology , explain by latter-day saints leader lorenzo snow with the phrase `` as man now be , god once be : as god now be , man may be '' . commander adama realize the seraphs be the same angelic `` being of light '' mention in `` the book of the word '' , the dominant colonial scripture , and that these being have play a part in human society . in `` war of the god '' , the crew of the ship indicate they be the natural enemy of count iblis . because it be imply that count ibli be the original basis for satan or `` evil '' , this could imply the ship of light and its inhabitant be mean to represent angel or `` good '' , though this be not directly state . this be indicative of the absolutist , even manichean world-view of the original battlestar galactica . in galactica 1980s last episode . `` the return of starbuck '' , the character of dr. zee be reveal to have be bear to one of the seraphs know as `` angela '' . while the series be cancel before it could be shoot , a script be write where it be reveal that starbuck have in fact join the seraphs . the ship of lights be a seraph spacecraft from the original battlestar galactica television series . it emit a extremely loud sound that can be hear by people in nearby spaceship and be sufficient to render human unconscious . the ship of light also carry smaller craft . in the re-imagined series , this vessel appear in a painting create by starbuck . in addition , that series ' resurrection ship restore character ( cylon ) to life , and in both series ( lieutenant starbuck/kara thrace ) be part of a resurrection-related plot that lead the character toward earth . the model for the ship of light be make out of neon and plastic by universal hartland visual effects . #end document #begin document 5843276 vikavã¥gen be a village in ã˜ygarden municipality , norway . its population in 2003 be 440 , but since 2004 it be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843288 mamadou doumbia ( bear february 26 1971 in vitry-sur-seine ) be a french hip-hop artist and actor . the young doudou show a early musical aptitude from the age of six , when he successfully join france 's national youth choir , which have long since be disband . despite rumour that he may have be a modern day castrato , he continue to climb the ladder to stardom well into he teens when he career take a unexpected turn . at the age of 16 , he see he prize cocker spaniel , monsieur grenouille , gun down in what be later discover to be a turf war between local french gang . this pivotal event cause the fragile young singer to turn to a brutal and violent life of crime . he become heavily involve in the black market cocaine trade , and be soon do hit for mob boss on the side . in 1992 he be arrest for drug possession with intent to deal , weapon concealment , obstruction of justice , and resist arrest . he be later connect to dozen of crime both foreign and domestic , but be acquit on all charge , save for resist arrest for which he receive 2,000 hour of community service and a short jail sentence of two year pend probation . in september 1994 he be release , and vow to turn he life around . he assemble a motley crew of childhood friend and embark on a lifelong quest to break into the mainstream french hip-hop scene . with he breakout album , trop loin ( 1998 ) , he quickly top the french chart for the opening weekend , and do not relenquish this position for two week . in 1998 he release he first album `` trop loin '' . a important member of the double h label , with cut killer he go on to produce possibly he best work to date in `` mastamorphoze '' in 2003 . in 2003 , he release mastamorphose ( feature cut killer ) , and it be to date he best know work . rife with the professional level lyrical mastery that be he trademark , it be a well known french hip-hop work and be often count among the best work yet produce by the country . he act in a lead role bolum in the 2009 french zombie film la horde and have formerly cameo in arthur and the minimoys . #end document #begin document 5843306 ben harper call `` beanie '' in he youth , be a character in the now-defunct american soap opera , love of life . as a child , he be play by dennis parnell and tommy white , and as a adult , he be play by christopher reeve , in he first role ; and chandler hill harben . #end document #begin document 5843316 the personal name duncan can be find in scotland 's oldest record in its gaelic form dunchad/donchadh/donachie / donnchadh and other spelling variant . duncan territorial houses , lairds and barons clan duncan be a armigerous clan but with no present chief of the name duncan . for the present , the clan be be lead by the armigerous territorial house of duncan of sketraw . both armorial bearings and territorial designation be record in the public register of all arm and bearing in scotland . it be the aim of the clan duncan society to have a chief of the name duncan or one of the various spelling variant officially recognise by the lord lyon king of arm either by a proven genealogical link to the last chief around 1434 or more likely by the derbfine process lay down by the lord lyon to gain official recognition of a clan duncan chief . there be two tartan associate with clan duncan duncan or leslie of wardis clan/family tartan which be the oldest and date from around 1880 . little be know why the tartan be co name leslie of wardis a aberdeenshire family however , it have always be associate and know as the clan duncan tartan . k/8 g42 w6 g42 b42 r/8 ( half sett with full count at the pivots . ) the duncan of sketraw clan/family tartan , design in 2005 by brian wilton of scottish tartans authority . r/4 k12 g4 k4 g28 k2 y4 k2 b10 r2 b10 k2 w4 k2 g28 k2 b/4 ( half sett with full count at the pivots . ) #end document #begin document 5843335 jã¼rgen vollmer , with astrid kirchherr and klaus voormann ( the `` exis '' ) , befriended the beatles during the band 's time in hamburg in the early 1960 . vollmer be the son of a professional army officer who die during world war ii . young vollmer be attend hamburg 's institute of fashion at the time he meet the beatles , who at the time include drummer pete best and bassist stu sutcliffe . vollmer quickly become one of the group 's photographer , and be responsible for the `` beatles haircut '' and some of they most iconic image in they leather-clad day prior to brian epstein . john lennon be particularly impressed with vollmer 's photo , and use one of he favourite on the cover of he 1975 album rock 'n' roll . during the time vollmer live in the usa , he work as a set photographer in several hollywood film production . #end document #begin document 5843344 longva be a village in the municipality of haram in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . the village be located on the island of flemsã¸ya . it be about northeast of the village of austnes on haramsã¸ya via the ullasund bridge . the population ( 2003 ) be 637 , but since 2004 , longva have not be consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843370 hal film maker be a japanese animation studio found in august 1993 by former toei animation staff . hal film maker 's parent company , tyo inc. , merge its two anime studio subsidiary -- yumeta company and hal film maker -- on july 1 , 2009 . yumeta company absorb hal film maker and change its name to tyo animations . ( please note that this list only include original production or co-production . the company have also provide additional animation for production by other company . ) #end document #begin document 5843374 ã…lvund be a village in sunndal municipality in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . it be located at the beginning of the ã…lvundfjorden ( a extension of the trongfjorden , about northwest of the village of ã…lvundeidet and the innerdalen valley . the river ã¥lvundelva flow down the innerdalen valley , through ã…lvundeidet , and empty into the fjord at the village of ã¥lvund . the norwegian national road 70 run through ã¥lvund on its way from sunndalsã¸ra north to tingvoll and the town of kristiansund . its population in 2003 be 202 , but since 2004 it be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843383 matthew joseph `` matty the horse '' ianniello ( june 18 , 1920 -- august 15 , 2012 ) be a new york mobster with the genovese crime family who be once the act boss of the genovese crime family . during the 1960 and 70 's , ianniello control the lucrative adult entertainment business that be then center in the times square section of manhattan . matthew ianniello be bear in 1920 in little italy , manhattan . he grow up in the italian neighborhood of new york . ianniello be marry to beatrice may and the couple have four child . ianiello allegedly get he nickname `` matty the horse '' in a youth baseball game . ianiello be a gifted player with a hard swing . during one game , the oppose pitcher throw a hard pitch into the face of the batter . a fight erupt in which ianiello knock down the pitcher , who be older and taller than he . after this episode , someone remark about ianiello : `` that boy be as strong as a horse '' . in 1940 , ianniello start work for he uncle as a waiter in a restaurant in the brooklyn dockyard . in 1942 or 1943 , ianniello enlist in the u.s. army and serve in world war ii . in 1945 ianiello return home as a decorate war veteran , have receive a purple heart and a bronze star . he go back to work at he uncle 's restaurant and by 1949 become partner with he uncle in a second restaurant , matty 's towncrest restaurant . in 1951 , ianniello be arrest on charge of possess heroin , but the charge be drop . in 1960 , ianniello become partner with edward l. decurtis , a longtime associate , in run private afterhour drink club for gay man . ianniello would eventually own a string of club and nightclub for both gay and straight man , include the gilded grape and the hay market . in the 1960 , ianniello join the genovese crime family , then run by imprison boss vito genovese . ianniello 's sponsor be mobster and future act boss frank tieri . ianniello eventually control almagamated transit union , bus driver local 1181 , give he the power to extort payment from school bus company in new york as well as the union driver . on february 2 , 1965 , ianniello be indict on contempt of grand jury charge for refusal to testify . however , the charge be dismiss in 1966 . at the beginning of the 1970s ianniello be promote to caporegime . by now , ianniello control over 80 restaurant and sex-oriented club in new york , include most of those located in the times square area of manhattan . officially he still have a respectable job with the union . in 1972 , colombo crime family rebel joey gallo be murder at umberto 's , a restaurant in little italy , manhattan that be secretly own by ianniello . on april 7 , 1972 , early in morning , gallo and he party arrive at umberto 's for a late night snack . when he arrive , gallo greet ianniello . a colombo associate sit at the bar see gallo and immediately leave to notify he superior . soon afterwards , three armed colombo associate storm into the restaurant and shot and kill gallo . ianniello be in the kitchen at the time and miss the entire attack . ianniello later claim no prior knowledge of the attack and be not charge in relation to it . on february 28 , 1985 , ianniello be indict in federal court in new york on charge of racketeering charge involve the operation of several restaurant , bar and cart company . use a wiretap on ianniello 's office , agent assemble proof that he be skim profit from several establishment that he secretly own . on december 30 , 1985 , ianniello be convict numerous count . on february 16 , 1986 , ianniello be sentence to six year in federal prison on the 1985 charge . on may 13 , 1986 , ianniello be acquit on all charge in the 1986 indictment on racketeering in the garbage industry . on may 17 , 1986 , ianiello be indict in federal court in new york on new charge of labor racketeering , construction bid-rigging , extortion , gambling and murder conspiracy . on may 18 , 1988 , ianniello be indict again in newark , new jersey on racketeering charge involve the 1984 genovese takeover of a gravel company in edgewater , new jersey . on october 13 , 1988 , ianniello be sentence to 13 year in federal prison after be convict of the 1986 bid rig racketeering charge . in 1995 , ianniello be release from prison . when genovese boss vincent gigante go to prison , ianniello become act boss . by 1998 , ianiello be deeply involve in almagated transit union local 1181 , a bus driver union . through the union , ianiello force a medical center to pay $ 100,000 to renew they lease and then make regular cash payment in order to keep it . between 2001 and 2005 , protection fee on connecticut garbage business earn ianniello more than $ 800,000 . on july 27 , 2005 , ianniello be indict on racketeering charge in new york involve extortion and loansharking . agent arrest ianniello at he home report that he be watch the film the godfather iii . on june 10 , 2006 , ianiello be indict in federal court in new haven on charge of racketeering involve trash haul in southwestern connecticut . in 2006 , ianniello plead guilty to the new york racketeering charge and receive a 18 month prison sentence . the same year , he plead guilty in connecticut to two racketeering charge for extort the trash haul industry and be sentence to two year in federal prison to run concurrent with the 18 month new york sentence . ianniello attorney have ask for leniency , say ianniello have cancer and be in general poor health . on april 3 , 2009 , ianniello be release from the federal medical center ( fmc ) for prisoner in butner , north carolina . on august 15 , 2012 , ianniello die at he long island home in old westbury , new york of health problem relate to heart ailment and other illness , include prostate cancer . #end document #begin document 5843389 ash-shaghur be also a town in the balqa governorate of jordan . shaghur or shagor be a arab city in the north district of israel located east of the coastal city of acre ( akka ) . it be form in 2003 with the merger of three arab local council -- majd al-krum , deir al-asad and bi'ina . it be declare a city in 2005 . the city be dissolve on december 1st , 2008 by knesset decree and the pre-2003 component village be give independent standing . it be the third largest arab locality in the north district after nazareth and shefa - ` amr . the name shaghur come from the name of the nearby valley which border the al-araas mountain in which the city be build upon . the city have a population of 29,900 at the end of 2007 . majd al-kurum , deir al-asad and bi'ina be largely agricultural . the main crop be olive , fig , citrus and pomegranate . the three village be capture by haganah force on october 30 , 1948 in operation dekel during the 1948 arab-israeli war . in 1956 about of land in the region be designate `` close area '' by the israeli government , and become the basis for karmiel . during the 2006 lebanon war , 43 katyusha rocket fire by hezbollah land in or near shaghur , kill four civilian . the rocket be apparently aim at karmiel and a alleged artillery installment on a nearby hill . the victim be muhammad subhi mana , baha karim , miriam assadi and fathi assadi . in 1948 , most of the villager remain in the area and be join by several refugee from al-birwa . some resident of majd al-krum settle in the shatila refugee camp in lebanon . accord to abu nisa , a former resident of majd al-krum , some have obtain european citizenship and have come back to visit . in 2005 there be 14,600 male and 13,900 female in shaghur . the age distribution be 49.4 % 19 year of age or younger , 17 % between the age of 20 -- 29 , 19.8 % between the age of 30 -- 44 , 10.6 % between the age of 45 -- 64 and 3.2 % 65 and older . the percentage of family with four or more child be 34.01 % in 2003 . the city 's population increase by 7 % in 2005 and in total , approximately by 2,500 person . the city have rapidly drift from a mostly agricultural-based economy into a commercial center and midway between the galilee 's coastal city and nazareth and for surround village and local council . it remain in friendly and cooperative communication with the neighboring city of karmiel and the nearby arab local council of nahf and rame . the city be fill with restaurant , various shop and store and three gas station as well as a weekly souk or open-air market . despite the merger of the three old municipality , shaghur 's economy be not improve as expect and the city still remain quite poor and unmanaged due to political boycott . accord to the cbs , in 2004 , there be 6,674 salaried worker . the mean monthly salary be 3,663 nis the city 's average income per capita decrease by − 1.04 ni to 1,093 nis rank it israel 's 19th poorest municipality . the amount of employ person in the city that receive above twice the average wage be 1.45 % in 2003 . its population density be also increase because of the city 's inability to expand residentially and commercially beyond its jurisdiction . accord to the cbs , shaghur have eighteen school ( nine elementary , three middle and six secondary ) . in total , there be 7,473 student ; 4,276 in elementary , 1,822 in middle and 1,375 in middle school . in 2005 , 43.5 % of 12th grade student receive matriculation certificate -- a increase of 11.45 % in 2003 . the percentage of student aged 20 -- 25 be 5.64 % in 2003 . the recently form city have experience a lack of cooperation between its two major component , majd al-krum and deir al-asad , in the wake of recent election for city mayor win by a candidate from deir al-asad , ahmed dabbah . the resident of majd al-krum , refuse to abide by the leadership of a deir al-asad man , boycott the new local government , and this particular area consequently be at a economic and social disadvantage relative to the other neighborhood that make up shaghur . shaghur do not have any official sport team to represent the city , however , two of its component maintain football team . in 2005 -- 2006 , maccabi bi'ina , beitar bi'ina , deir al-asad participate in the northern division of liga gimel . #end document #begin document 5843391 saint-ã©tienne-au-mont ( english : saint-etienne-au-mont , dutch : sint-steven berg ) be a commune in the pas-de-calais department in the nord-pas-de-calais region of france . besides the main settlement saint-ã‰tienne-au-mont , the commune consist of the two smaller settlement pont-de-briques and ã‰cault . saint-ã‰tienne-au-mont be a small farming and light industrial town situate some 3 mi south of boulogne , at the junction of the d52 and d940 road . the liane river form the north and eastern border of the commune , the english channel the western . #end document #begin document 5843400 richard l. bowen , ph.d. ( bear august 31 , 1933 ) serve as president of idaho state university from 1985 to 2005 . bowen be also president of the university of south dakota . at idaho state bowen be credit with help to improve the university 's financial support . idaho state 's enrollment double during he two decade as president . bowen hold a ph.d. in political science from harvard university . prior to begin he academic career bowen serve in the united states department of state and on the staff of senators francis h. case , karl earl mundt , abraham a. ribicoff and jacob k. javits . bowen temporarily resign as university president in the mid-1990 but be persuade to rescind he resignation due in part to plea from the student body to return . bowen retire october 10 , 2005 . #end document #begin document 5843409 frank edward denholm ( bear november 29 , 1923 ) be a member of the united states house of representatives from south dakota . he be bear in scotland township of day county , south dakota in 1923 . he be educate in the public school of the area , and graduate from south dakota state university in 1956 . he go on to receive a degree in law from the university of south dakota , and continue to do post-graduate work in the field of public administration at the university of minnesota . he work as a farmer and auctioneer , and engage in the business of interstate trucking . he be elect to the position of day county sheriff in 1950 , and serve in that capacity through 1952 , and later join the federal bureau of investigation in 1956 , serve there through 1961 . he be admit to the bar in 1962 and start he legal practice in brookings , south dakota . during this time , he also serve as a lecturer in economics , law , and political science at south dakota state university . he be a delegate to the south dakota state democratic convention in 1950 and 1952 , and later to the democratic national convention in 1968 . he be elect as a democrat to the united states house of representatives in 1971 , and remain in that role until 1975 , after lose the election in 1974 . he then return to the practice of law in brookings , south dakota , the city in which he live . #end document #begin document 5843419 france , officially the french republic , be a unitary semi-presidential republic located mostly in western europe , with several overseas region and territory . metropolitan france extend from the mediterranean sea to the english channel and the north sea , and from the rhine to the atlantic ocean . from its shape , it be often refer to in french as ( `` the hexagon '' ) . france be the largest country in western europe and the third-largest in europe as a whole . it possess the second-largest exclusive economic zone in the world . france have be a major power with strong cultural , economic , military , and political influence in europe and around the world . france have its main ideal express in the 18th-century declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen . in the 19th and early 20th century , france build the second-largest colonial empire of the time , rule large portion of first north america and india and then northwest and central africa ; madagascar ; indochina and southeast china ; and many caribbean and pacific islands . france be a developed country , possess the world 's fifth-largest and europe 's second-largest economy by nominal gdp . it be also the world 's ninth-largest by gdp at purchase power parity . france be the wealthiest nation in europe -- and the fourth-wealthiest in the world -- in aggregate household wealth . french citizen enjoy a high standard of living , high public education level , and one of the world 's longest life expectancy . france have be list as the world 's `` best overall health care '' provider by the world health organization . it be the most-visited country in the world , receive 79.5 million foreign tourist annually . france have the world 's fifth-largest nominal military budget , as well as ( in term of personnel ) the largest military in the eu , the third-largest deployable force in nato , and the 26th-largest military in the world . france also possess the third-largest stockpile of nuclear weapon in the world -- with around 300 active warhead -- and the world 's second-largest diplomatic corps ( behind the united states ) . france be a found member of the united nations , one of the five permanent member of the un security council , and a member of the francophonie , the g8 , g20 , nato , oecd , wto , and the latin union . it be also a founding and lead member state of the european union and the largest eu state by area . in 2013 , france be list 20th on the human development index and , in 2010 , 24th on the corruption perceptions index . the name `` france '' come from the latin , which mean `` country of the franks '' . there be various theory as to the origin of the name of the franks . one be that it be derive from the proto-germanic word frankon which translate as javelin or lance as the throw axe of the franks be know as a francisca . another propose etymology be that in a ancient germanic language , frank mean free as oppose to slave . the oldest trace of human life in what be now france date from approximately 1,800,000 year ago . man be then confront by a hard and variable climate , mark by several glacial era which modify they framework of life and lead they to a nomadic life of hunters-gatherer . france count a large number of decorate cave from the upper paleolithic era , include one of the most famous and best preserve : lascaux ( dordogne , approximately 18,000 bc ) . at the end of the last glacial period ( 10,000 bc ) , the climate soften and from approximately 7,000 bc , this part of western europe enter the neolithic era and its inhabitant become sedentary . after a strong demographic and agricultural development between the 4th and 3rd millennium , metallurgy appear at the end of the 3rd millennium , initially with the work of gold , copper and bronze , and later with iron . france count numerous megalithic site from the neolithic period , include the exceptionally dense carnac stone site ( morbihan , approximately 3,300 bc ) . in 600 bc , ionian greeks , originate from phocaea , found the colony of massalium ( present-day marseille ) , on the shore of the mediterranean sea , make it the oldest city of france . at the same time , some gallic celtic tribe penetrate some part of the current territory of france , but this occupation spread in the rest of france only between the 5th and 3rd century bc . the concept of gaul emerge at that time ; it correspond to the territory of celtic settlement range between the rhine , the atlantic ocean , the pyrenees and the mediterranean sea . the border of modern france be approximately the same as those of ancient gaul , which be inhabit by celtic gauls . gaul be then a prosperous country , of which the southernmost part be heavily subject to greek and roman influence . however , around 390 bc , the gallic chieftain brennus and he troops make they way to italy through the alps , defeat the romans in the battle of the allia , and besiege and ransom rome . the gallic invasion leave rome weaken and encourage several subdue italian tribe to rebel . one by one , over the course of the next 50 year , these tribe be defeat and bring back under roman dominion . the gaul continue to harass the region until 345 bc , when they enter into a formal peace treaty with rome . but the romans and the gauls would maintain a adversarial relationship for the next several century and the gauls would remain a threat in italia . around 125 bc , the south of gaul be conquer by the romans , who call this region ( `` roman province '' ) , which over time evolve into the name provence in french . brennus ' siege of rome be still remember by romans , when julius caesar conquer the remainder of gaul and overcome a revolt carry out by the gallic chieftain vercingetorix in 52 bc . gaul be divide by augustus into roman province , the principal one be gallia narbonensis in the south , gallia aquitania in the south-west , gallia lugdunensis in the center and gallia belgica in the north . many city be found during the gallo-roman period , include lugdunum ( present-day lyon ) , which be consider to be the capital of the gauls . these city be build in the traditional roman style , with a forum , a theatre , a circus , a amphitheatre and thermal bath . the gauls mixed with roman settler and eventually adopt roman speech ( latin , from which the french language evolve ) and roman culture . the roman polytheism merge with the gallic paganism into the same syncretism . from the 250s to the 280s of 3rd century ad , roman gaul suffer a serious crisis with its `` lime '' or fortify border protect the empire be attack on several occasion by barbarians . the weakness of the central imperial power , at this time , lead gallo-roman leader to proclaim the independence of the short-lived gallic empire , which end with the battle of chã¢lons in 274 , which see gaul reincorporate in the roman empire . nevertheless , the situation improve in the first half of the 4th century , which be a period of revival and prosperity for roman gaul . in 312 , the emperor constantin i convert to christianity . christian , persecute until then , increase rapidly across the entire roman empire . but , from the beginning of the 5th century , the barbarian invasions resume , and germanic tribe , such as the vandals , suebi and alans cross the rhine and settle in gaul , spain and other part of the collapse roman empire . the visigoths be settle in sw gaul in 417 . at the end of the antiquity period , ancient gaul be divide into several germanic kingdom ( early francia ( north ) , alamannium ( north-east ) , burgundium ( east ) , septimania ( south ) , visigothic aquitania ( south east ) ) and a remain gallo-roman territory , know as the kingdom of syagrius ( west ) . simultaneously , celtic briton , flee the anglo-saxon invasion of britannia , settle the western part of armorica ( far west of gaul ) . as a result , the armorican peninsula be rename brittany , celtic culture be revive and independent petty kingdom arise in this region . the pagan franks , from whom the ancient name of `` francie '' be derive , originally settle the northern part of gaul , but under clovis i conquer most of the other kingdom in northern and central gaul . in 498 , clovis i be the first germanic conqueror after the fall of the roman empire to convert to catholic christianity , rather than arianism ; thus france be give the title `` eldest daughter of the church '' by the papacy , and the french king would be call `` the most christian king of france '' . the franks embrace the christian gallo-roman heritage and ancient gaul be eventually rename francia ( `` land of the franks '' ) . the germanic franks adopt romanic language , except in northern gaul where roman settlement be less dense and where germanic language emerge . clovis make paris he capital and establish the merovingian dynasty , but he kingdom would not survive he death . the franks treated land purely as a private possession and divide it among they heir , so four kingdom emerge from clovis 's : paris , orlã©ans , soissons , and rheims . the last merovingian king , sometimes refer as rois fainã©ants ( `` lazy king '' ) , effectively lose power to they mayor of the palace . one mayor of the palace , charles martel , defeat a muslim invasion force from hispania at the battle of tours ( 732 ) and earn respect and power within the frankish kingdom . he son , pepin the short , eventually seize the crown of francia from the weakened merovingians and found the carolingian dynasty . pepin 's son , charlemagne , reunite the frankish kingdom and build a vast empire across western and central europe . proclaimed holy roman emperor by pope leo iii and thus establish in earnest the french government 's longtime historical association with the roman catholic church , charlemagne try to revive the western roman empire and its cultural grandeur , from he palace of aachen . the efficient administration of this immense empire be ensure by high-level civil servant , carry the , then non-hereditary , title of count ( in charge of a county ) , marquis ( in charge of a march ) , duke ( military commander ) , etc. charlemagne 's son , louis i ( emperor 814 -- 840 ) , keep the empire unite ; however , this carolingian empire would not survive he death . in 843 , under the treaty of verdun , the empire be divide between louis ' three son , with east francia go to louis the german , middle francia to lothair i , and west francia to charles the bald . western francia approximate the area occupy by , and be the precursor , to modern france . during the course of the 9th and 10th century , continually threaten by viking invasion , france become a very decentralised state : the nobility 's title and land become hereditary , and the authority of the king become more religious than secular and thus be less effective and constantly challenge by powerful nobleman . thus be establish feudalism in france . over time , some of the king 's vassal would grow so powerful that they often pose a threat to the king . for example , after the battle of hastings in 1066 , the duke of normandy add `` king of england '' to he title , become both the vassal to ( as duke of normandy ) and the equal of ( as king of england ) the king of france . the carolingian dynasty rule france until 987 , when hugh capet , duke of france and count of paris , be crown king of the franks . he descendant the capetians , the house of valois , and the house of bourbon progressively unify the country through war and dynastic inheritance into the kingdom of france , which be fully declare in 1190 by philip ii augustus . french knight take a active part in many of the crusade that be fight between 1095 and 1291 to restore christian control over the holy land . crusaders be so predominately french that the word `` crusader '' in the arabic language be simply know as or `` the franks '' and old french become the lingua franca of the kingdom of jerusalem . the albigensian crusade be launch in 1209 to eliminate the heretical cathars in the south-western area of modern-day france . in the end , the cathars be exterminate and the autonomous county of toulouse be annex into the kingdom of france . later kings expand they territory to cover over half of modern continental france , include most of the north , centre and west of france . meanwhile , the royal authority become more and more assertive , centre around a hierarchically conceive society distinguish nobility , clergy , and commoner . charles iv ( the fair ) die without a heir in 1328 . under the rule of the salic law adopt in 1316 , the crown of france could not pass to a woman nor could the line of kinship pass through the female line . accordingly , the crown pass to philip of valois , a cousin of charles , rather than through the female line to charles ' nephew , edward , who would soon become edward iii of england . during the reign of philip of valois , the french monarchy reach the height of its medieval power . however , philip 's seat on the throne be contest by edward iii of england and in 1337 , on the eve of the first wave of the black death , england and france go to war in what would become know as the hundred year ' war . the exact boundary change greatly with time , but french landholding of the english kings remain extensive for decade . with charismatic leader , such as joan of arc and la hire , strong french counterattack win back all english continental territory , except calais , which be capture in 1558 by the french . like the rest of europe , france be strike by the black death . around 1340 , france have a population of approximately 17 million , which by the end of the pandemic have decline by about one-half . the french renaissance see a long set of war , know as the great italian war , between the kingdom of france and the powerful holy roman empire . it also see the first standardization of the french language , which would become the official language of france and the language of europe 's aristocracy . french explorer , such as jacques cartier or samuel de champlain , claim land in the americas for france , pave the way for the expansion of the first french colonial empire . the rise of protestantism in europe lead france to a civil war know as the french war of religion , where , in the most notorious incident , thousand of huguenots be murder in the st. bartholomew 's day massacre of 1572 . the war of religion be end by henry iv 's edict of nantes , which grant some freedom of religion to the huguenots . henry iv be later murder by a catholic fanatic and huguenot rebellion persist until the 18th century . under louis xiii , the energetic action of cardinal richelieu reinforce the centralization of the state , the royal power and french dominance in europe , foreshadow the reign of louis xiv . during louis xiv 's minority and the regency of queen anne and cardinal mazarin , a period of trouble know as the fronde occur in france , which be at that time at war with spain . this rebellion be drive by the great feudal lord and sovereign court as a reaction to the rise of royal power in france . the monarchy reach its peak during the 17th century and the reign of louis xiv . by turn powerful feudal lord into courtier at the palace of versailles , louis xiv 's personal power become unchallenged . remember for he numerous war , he make france the leading european power of the time . at this time , france possess the largest population in europe ( see demographic of france ) and have tremendous influence over european politics , economy , and culture . french become the most-used language in diplomacy , science , literature and international affair , and remain so until the 20th century . in addition , france obtain many overseas possession in the americas , africa and asia . louis xiv also revoke the edict of nantes , force thousand of huguenots to exile . under louis xv , france lose new france and most of its indian possession after its defeat in the seven year ' war , which end in 1763 . its continental territory keep grow , however , with notable acquisition such as lorraine ( 1766 ) and corsica ( 1770 ) . a unpopular king , louis xv 's weak rule , he ill-advised financial , political and military decision , and he debauchery discredit the monarchy and arguably lead to the french revolution 15 year after he death . louis xvi , louis xv 's grandson , actively support the americans , who be seek they independence from great britain ( realize in the 1783 treaty of paris ) . the example of the american revolution and the financial crisis which follow france 's involvement in the war be two of the many contribute factor to the french revolution . much of the enlightenment occur in french intellectual circle , and major scientific breakthrough and invention , such as the discovery of oxygen ( 1778 ) and the first hot air balloon carry passenger ( 1783 ) , be achieve by french scientist in the 18th century . famous french explorer , such as bougainville and lapã©rouse , take part in the voyage of scientific exploration through maritime expedition around the globe . the enlightenment philosophy , in which reason be advocate as the primary source for legitimacy and authority , undermine the power of and support for the monarchy and help pave the way for the french revolution . after the storm of the bastille on 14 july 1789 , the absolute monarchy be abolish and france become a constitutional monarchy . through the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen , france establish fundamental rights for french citizen and all man without exception . the declaration affirm `` the natural and imprescriptible rights of man '' to `` liberty , property , security and resistance to oppression '' . it call for the destruction of aristocratic privilege ( such as exemption from taxation ) and proclaim freedom and equal rights for all man , as well as access to public office base on talent rather than birth . the monarchy be restricted , and all citizen be to have the right to take part in the legislative process . freedom of speech and press be declare , and arbitrary arrest outlaw . the declaration also assert the principle of popular sovereignty , in contrast to the divine right of king that characterize the french monarchy , and social equality among citizen , eliminate the privilege of the nobility and clergy . while louis xvi , as a constitutional king , enjoy broad popularity among the population , he disastrous flight to varennes seem to justify the rumor that the king tie he hope of political salvation to the dubious prospects of foreign invasion . the credibility of the king be deeply undermine and the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic become a ever increase possibility . as european monarchy gather against the new rã©gime , to restore the french absolute monarchy , the duke of brunswick , command general of the austro -- prussian army , issue a manifesto , in which he threaten the destruction of paris if any harm should come to the king or he family . the foreign threat exacerbate france 's political turmoil and deepen the passion and sense of urgency among the various faction and war be declare against austria the 20 april 1792 . mob violence occur during the insurrection of the 10 august 1792 and the follow month . as a result of the spike in public violence and the political instability of the constitutional monarchy , the republic be proclaim on 22 september 1792 . louis xvi ( and later he wife marie antoinette ) be convict of treason and guillotine in 1793 . face increase pressure from european monarchy , internal guerrilla war and counterrevolution ( like the war in the vendã©e or the chouannerie ) , the young republic fall into the reign of terror . between 1793 and 1794 , 16,000 to 40,000 people be execute . in western france , the civil war between the bleus ( the `` blues '' , supporter of the revolution ) and the blancs ( the `` whites '' , supporter of the monarchy ) last from 1793 to 1796 and cost between 200,000 and 450,000 life ( 80,000 to 200,000 patriotes and 120,000 to 250,000 vendã©ens ) . both foreign army and french counterrevolutionnary be crushed and the french republic survive . furthermore , the french republic extend greatly its boundary and establish `` sister republics '' in the surrounding country . as the threat of a foreign invasion recede and france become mostly pacify , the thermidorian reaction put a end to robespierre 's rule and , eventually , to the terror . the abolition of slavery and the male universal suffrage , enact during this radical phase of the revolution , be cancel by subsequent government . after a short-lived governmental scheme , napoleon bonaparte seize control of the republic in 1799 and be appoint by plebiscite first consul and later emperor of the french empire ( 1804 -- 1814/1815 ) . as a continuation of the war spark by the european monarchy against the french republic , change set of european coalition declare war on napoleon 's french empire . he army conquer most of continental europe , while member of the bonaparte family be appoint as monarch in some of the newly establish kingdom . these victory lead to the worldwide expansion of french revolutionary ideal and reform , such as the metric system , the napoleonic code or the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen . after the catastrophic russian campaign , napoleon be finally defeat and the bourbon monarchy restore . about a million frenchmen die during the napoleonic war . after he brief return from exile , napoleon be finally defeat in 1815 at the battle of waterloo , the monarchy be re-established ( 1815 -- 1830 ) , with new constitutional limitation . the discredit bourbon dynasty be overthrow by the civil uprising of 1830 , which establish the constitutional july monarchy , which last until 1848 , when the french second republic be proclaim , in the wake of the 1848 european revolution . the abolition of slavery and the male universal suffrage , both briefly enact during the french revolution be finally re-enact in 1848 . in 1852 , the president of the french republic louis-napolã©on bonaparte , napoleon i 's nephew , be proclaimed emperor of the second empire , as napoleon iii . he multiply french intervention abroad , especially in crimea , in mexico and italy , which result in the annexation of savoy and nice . napoleon iii be eventually unseated follow defeat in the franco-prussian war of 1870 and he regime be replace by the third republic . france have colonial possession , in various form , since the beginning of the 17th century to the 18th century . in the 19th and 20th century , its global overseas colonial empire extend greatly and culminate as the second largest in the world behind the british empire . at its peak , between 1919 and 1939 , the second french colonial empire extend over 12,347,000 square kilometre ( 4,767,000 sq mi ) of land . include metropolitan france , the total area of land under french sovereignty reach 12,898,000 square kilometre ( 4,980,000 sq mi ) in the 1920s and 1930s , which be 8.6 % of the world 's land area . france be a member of the triple entente when world war i break out . a small part of northern france be occupy , but france and its ally eventually emerge victorious against the central powers , at a tremendous human and material cost : the first world war leave 1.4 million french soldier dead , 4.29 % of its population , between 27 and 30 % of the conscript class of 1912-1915 . the interbellum year be mark by intense international tension a a variety of social reform introduce by the popular front government ( annual leave , work time reduction , woman in government among other ) . france be occupy follow the german blitzkrieg campaign in world war ii , with metropolitan france divide into a german occupation zone in the north and vichy france , a newly establish authoritarian regime collaborate with germany , in the south . the allies and the french resistance eventually emerge victorious from the axis power and french sovereignty be restore . the fourth republic be establish after world war ii and see spectacular economic growth ( les trente glorieuses ) . suffrage be extend to woman in 1944 . france be one of the founding member of the nato ( 1949 ) , which be the western counterpart of the warsaw pact system of collective defence . france attempt to regain control of french indochina but be defeat by the viet minh at the battle of dien bien phu in 1954 . only month later , france face a new conflict in algeria . the debate over whether or not to keep control of algeria , then home to over one million european settler , wrack the country and nearly lead to civil war . in 1958 , the weak and unstable fourth republic give way to the fifth republic , which contain a strengthened presidency . in the latter role , charles de gaulle manage to keep the country together while take step to end the war . the algerian war be conclude with peace negotiation in 1962 that lead to algerian independence . france grant independence progressively to its colony , the last one be vanuatu in 1980 . a vestige of the colonial empire be the french overseas department and territory . in the wake of a worldwide series of protest , the may 1968 revolt , although a political failure for the protester , have a enormous social impact . in france , it be consider to be the watershed moment when a conservative moral ideal ( religion , patriotism , respect for authority ) shift towards a more liberal moral ideal . france have be at the forefront of the european union member state seek to exploit the momentum of monetary union to create a more unified and capable european union political , defence , and security apparatus . metropolitan france be situate mostly between latitudes 41 â° and 51 â° n ( dunkirk be just north of 51 â° ) , and longitude 6 â° w and 10 â° e , on the western edge of europe , and thus lie within the northern temperate zone . from southwest to northeast , france share border with spain , andorra , monaco , italy , switzerland , germany , luxembourg , and belgium . france also border suriname to its west and brazil to its east and south , by way of the overseas region of french guiana , which be consider a integral part of the republic ( like alaska and hawaii be to the united states , or kaliningrad be to russia ) . corsica and the french mainland form metropolitan france ; guadeloupe , martinique , rã©union , and mayotte form , with french guiana , the overseas region . these two integral grouping , along with several overseas collectivity and one territory , comprise the french republic . the collectivity of saint martin border sint maarten , a constituent country of the kingdom of the netherlands ; however , since , saint martin be significantly autonomous of the french government , this be not consider a international border . the european territory of france cover , have the largest area among european union member . france possess a wide variety of landscape , from coastal plain in the north and west to mountain range of the alps in the south-east , the massif central in the south-central and pyrenees in the south-west . at above sea level , the highest point in western europe , mont blanc , be situate in the alps on the border between france and italy . france also have extensive river system such as the seine , the loire , the garonne , and the rhone , which divide the massif central from the alps and flow into the mediterranean sea at the camargue . corsica lie off the mediterranean coast . france 's total land area , with its overseas department and territory ( exclude adã©lie land ) , be , 0.45 % of the total land area on earth . however , france possess the second-largest exclusive economic zone ( eez ) in the world , cover , approximately 8 % of the total surface of all the eez of the world , just behind the united states and ahead of australia . accord to a different calculation cite by the pew research center , the eez of france would be , still behind the united states , and still ahead of australia and russia . the north and northwest have a temperate climate , while a combination of maritime influence , latitude and altitude produce a varied climate in the rest of metropolitan france . in the south-east a mediterranean climate prevail . in the west , the climate be predominantly oceanic with a high level of rainfall , mild winter and cool to warm summer . inland the climate become more continental with hot , stormy summer , colder winter and less rain . the climate of the alps and other mountainous region be mainly alpine , with the number of day with temperature below freezing over 150 per year and snow cover last for up to six month . france be divide into 27 administrative region . 22 be in metropolitan france ( 21 be on the continental part of metropolitan france ; one be the territorial collectivity of corsica ) , and five be overseas region . the region be further subdivide into 101 department which be number ( mainly alphabetically ) . this number be use in postal code and vehicle number plate amongst other . the 101 department be subdivide into 341 arrondissement which be , in turn , subdivide into 4,051 canton . these canton be then divide into 36,697 commune , which be municipality with a elect municipal council . there also exist 2,588 intercommunal entity group 33,414 of the 36,697 commune ( i.e. 91.1 % of all the commune ) . three commune , paris , lyon and marseille be also subdivide into 45 municipal arrondissement . the region , department and commune be all know as territorial collectivity , mean they possess local assembly as well as a executive . arrondissement and canton be merely administrative division . however , this be not always the case . until 1940 , the arrondissement be also territorial collectivity with a elect assembly , but these be suspend by the vichy regime and definitely abolish by the fourth republic in 1946 . among the 101 department of france , five ( french guiana , guadeloupe , martinique , mayotte , and rã©union ) be in overseas region ( rom ) that be also simultaneously overseas department ( dom ) and be a integral part of france ( and the european union ) and thus enjoy a status similar to metropolitan department . in addition to the 27 region and 101 department , the french republic also have five overseas collectivity ( french polynesium , saint barthã©lemy , saint martin , saint pierre and miquelon , and wallis and futuna ) , one suus generi collectivity ( new caledonia ) , one overseas territory ( french southern and antarctic lands ) , and one island possession in the pacific ocean ( clipperton island ) . overseas collectivity and territory form part of the french republic , but do not form part of the european union or its fiscal area ( with the exception of st. bartelemy , which secede from guadeloupe in 2007 ) . the pacific collectivities ( com ) of french polynesium , wallis and fortuna , and new caledonia continue to use the cfp franc whose value be link to that of the euro . in contrast , the five overseas region use the french franc and now use the euro . the french republic be a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic tradition . the constitution of the fifth republic be approve by referendum on 28 september 1958 . it greatly strengthen the authority of the executive in relation to parliament . the executive branch itself have two leader : the president of the republic , currently franã§ois hollande , who be head of state and be elect directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term ( formerly 7 year ) , and the government , lead by the president-appointed prime minister , currently jean-marc ayrault . the french parliament be a bicameral legislature comprise a national assembly ( assemblã©e nationale ) and a senate . the national assembly deputy represent local constituency and be directly elect for 5-year term . the assembly have the power to dismiss the cabinet , and thus the majority in the assembly determine the choice of government . senator be choose by a electoral college for 6-year term ( originally 9-year term ) , and one half of the seat be submit to election every 3 year start in september 2008 . the senate 's legislative power be limit ; in the event of disagreement between the two chamber , the national assembly have the final say . the government have a strong influence in shape the agenda of parliament . french politics be characterise by two politically oppose grouping : one left-wing , centre around the french socialist party , and the other right-wing , centre previously around the rassemblement pour la rã©publique ( rpr ) and now its successor the union for a popular movement ( ump ) . since the 2012 election , the executive branch be currently compose mostly of the socialist party . france be a member of the united nations and serve as one of the permanent member of the un security council with veto rights . it be also a member of the g8 , world trade organization ( wto ) , the secretariat of the pacific community ( spc ) and the indian ocean commission ( coi ) . it be a associate member of the association of caribbean states ( ac ) and a lead member of the international francophone organisation ( oif ) of fifty-one fully or partly french-speaking country . france host the headquarters of the oecd , unesco , interpol , alliance base and the international bureau for weight and measure . france have the second largest network of diplomatic mission in the world , second only to the usa . in 1953 , france receive a request from the united nations to pick a coat of arm that would represent it internationally . thus the french emblem be adopt and be currently use on passport . postwar french foreign policy have be largely shape by membership of the european union , of which it be a found member . since the 1960 , france have develop close tie with reunify germany to become the most influential drive force of the eu . in the 1960 , france seek to exclude the british from the european unification process , seek to build its own standing in continental europe . however since 1904 , france have maintain a `` entente cordiale '' with the united kingdom , and there have be a strengthening of link between the country , especially on a military level . france be a member of the north atlantic treaty organisation ( nato ) , but under president de gaulle , it exclude itself from the joint military command to protest the special relationship between the united states and britain and to preserve the independence of french foreign and security policy . france vigorously oppose the 2003 invasion of iraq , strain bilateral relation with the us and the uk . however , as a result of nicolas sarkozy 's ( much criticise in france by the leftist and by a part of the right ) pro-american politics , france rejoin the nato joint military command on 4 april 2009 . in the early 1990s , the country draw considerable criticism from other nation for its underground nuclear test in french polynesium . france retain strong political and economic influence in its former african colony ( franã§afrique ) and have supply economic aid and troops for peace-keeping mission in cã´te d'ivoire and chad . recently , after the unilateral declaration of independence of northern malus by the tuareg mnla and the subsequent regional conflict with several islamist group include ansar dine and mojwa , france and other african state intervene to help the malian army to retake control . in 2009 , france be the second largest ( in absolute number ) donor of development aid in the world , behind the us , and ahead of germany , japan and the uk . this represent 0.5 % of its gdp , in this regard rating france as tenth largest donor on the list . the organisation manage the french help be the french development agency , which finance primarily humanitarian project in sub-saharan africa . the main goal of this help be `` develop infrastructure , access to health care and education , the implementation of appropriate economic policy and the consolidation of the rule of law and democracy '' . the french armed forces ( armã©es franã§aises ) be the military and paramilitary force of france , under the president as supreme commander . they consist of the french army ( armã©e de terre ) , french navy ( marine nationale ) , the french air force ( armã©e de l'air ) and the auxiliary paramilitary force , the national gendarmerie ( gendarmerie nationale ) and be among the largest armed force in the world . while administratively a part of the french armed force , and therefore under the purview of the ministry of defence , the gendarmerie be operationally attach to the ministry of the interior . the gendarmerie be a military police force which serve for the most part as a rural and general purpose police force . it encompass the counter terrorist unit of the parachute intervention squadron of the national gendarmerie ( escadron parachutiste d'intervention de la gendarmerie nationale ) and the national gendarmerie intervention group ( groupe d'intervention de la gendarmerie nationale ) . one of the french intelligence unit , the directorate-general for external security ( direction gã©nã©rale de la sã©curitã© extã©rieure ) report to the ministry of defence . the other , the central directorate of interior intelligence ( direction centrale du renseignement intã©rieur ) , report directly to the ministry of the interior . there have be no national conscription since 1997 . france be a permanent member of the security council of the un , and a recognise nuclear state since 1960 . france have sign and ratify the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty ( ctbt ) and acceed to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty . france 's annual military expenditure in 2011 be us$ 62.5 billion , or 2.3 % of its gdp make it the fifth biggest military spender in the world after the united states , china , russia and the united kingdom . french nuclear deterrence , ( formerly know as `` force de frappe '' ) , rely on complete independence . the current french nuclear force consist of four triomphant class submarine equip with submarine-launched ballistic missile . in addition to the submarine fleet , it be estimate that france have about 60 asmp medium-range air-to-ground missile with nuclear warhead , of which around 50 be deploy by the air force use the mirage 2000n long-range nuclear strike aircraft , while around 10 be deploy by the french navy 's super ã‰tendard modernisã© ( sem ) attack aircraft which operate from the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier charles de gaulle . the new rafale f3 aircraft will gradually replace all mirage 2000n and sem in the nuclear strike role with the improve asmp-a missile with a nuclear warhead . france have major military industry with one of the largest aerospace industry in the world . its industry have produce such equipment as the rafale fighter , the charles de gaulle aircraft carrier , the exocet missile and the leclerc tank amongst other . despite withdraw from the eurofighter project , france be actively invest in european joint project such as the eurocopter tiger , multipurpose frigate , the ucav demonstrator neuron and the airbus a400m . france be a major arm seller , with most of its arsenal 's design available for the export market with the notable exception of nuclear-powered device . the military parade hold in paris each 14 july for france 's national day be the oldest and largest regular military parade in europe . in april and may , 2012 , france hold a presidential election in which the winner franã§ois hollande have oppose austerity measure , promise to eliminate france 's budget deficit by 2017 . the new government state that it aim to cancel recently enact tax cut and exemption for the wealthy , raise the top tax bracket rate to 75 % on income over a million euro , restore the retirement age to 60 with a full pension for those who have work 42 year , restore 60,000 job recently cut from public education , regulate rent increase ; and build additional public housing for the poor . in june , hollande 's socialist party win a supermajority in legislative election capable of amend the french constitution and enable the immediate enactment of the promise reform . french government bond interest rate fall 30 % to record low , less than 50 basis point above german government bond rate . the french government have run a budget deficit each year since the early 1970 . in mid-2012 , french government debt level reach 1.833 billion euro . this debt level be the equivalent of 91 % of french gdp . under european union rule , member state be suppose to limit they debt to 60 percent of output or be reduce the ratio structurally towards this ceiling , and run public deficit of no more than 3.0 percent of gdp . in late 2012 , credit rating agency warn that grow french government debt level risk france 's aaa credit rating , raise the possibility of a future credit downgrade and subsequent higher borrowing cost for the french government . a member of the g8 group of lead industrialised country , it be rank as the world 's fifth largest and europe 's second largest economy by nominal gdp ; with 39 of the 500 biggest company of the world in 2010 , france rank world 's 4th and europe 's 1st in the fortune global 500 ahead of germany and the uk . france join 11 other eu member to launch the euro on 1 january 1999 , with euro coin and banknote completely replace the french franc in early 2002 . france have a mixed economy which combine extensive private enterprise ( nearly 2.5 million company register ) with substantial ( though decline ) state enterprise and government intervention ( see dirigisme ) . the government retain considerable influence over key segment of infrastructure sector , with majority ownership of railway , electricity , aircraft , nuclear power and telecommunications . it have be gradually relax its control over these sector since the early 1990s . the government be slowly corporatise the state sector and sell off holding in france tã©lã©com , air france , as well as the insurance , banking , and defence industry . france have a important aerospace industry lead by the european consortium airbus , and have its own national spaceport , the centre spatial guyanais . accord to the world trade organization ( wto ) , in 2009 france be the world 's sixth-largest exporter and the fourth-largest importer of manufacture goods . in 2008 , france be the third-largest recipient of foreign direct investment among oecd country at $ 117.9 billion , rank behind luxembourg ( where foreign direct investment be essentially monetary transfer to bank located in that country ) and the united states ( $ 316.1 billion ) , but above the united kingdom ( $ 96.9 billion ) , germany ( $ 24.9 billion ) , or japan ( $ 24.4 billion ) . in the same year , french company invest $ 220 billion outside of france , ranking france as the second most important outward direct investor in the oecd , behind the united states ( $ 311.8 billion ) , and ahead of the united kingdom ( $ 111.4 billion ) , japan ( $ 128 billion ) and germany ( $ 156.5 billion ) . with 39 of the 500 biggest company of the world in 2010 , france rank 4th in the fortune global 500 , behind the usa , japan and china , but ahead of germany and the uk . financial service , banking and the insurance sector be a important part of france 's economy . the paris stock exchange market be a ancient institution , as it be create by louis xv in 1724 . in 2000 , the stock exchange of paris , amsterdam and bruxelles merge into euronext . in 2007 , euronext merge with the new york stock exchange to form nyse euronext , the world 's largest stock exchange . euronext paris , the french branch of the nyse euronext group be europe 's second largest stock exchange market , behind the london stock exchange . french company have maintain key position in the insurance and banking industry : axa be the world 's largest insurance company , and be rank by fortune the ninth richest corporation by revenue . the lead french bank be bnp paribas and the crã©dit agricole , ranking as the world 's 1st and 6th largest bank in 2010 ( determine by the amount of asset ) , while the sociã©tã© gã©nã©rale group be rank the world 's eight largest in 2008 -- 2009 . france be the smallest emitter of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialized country in the world , due to its heavy investment in nuclear power . as a result of large investment in nuclear technology , most of the electricity produce in the country be generate by 59 nuclear power plant ( 78 % in 2006 , up from only 8 % in 1973 , 24 % in 1980 , and 75 % in 1990 ) . in this context , renewable energy ( see the power cooperative enercoop ) be have difficulty take off the ground . france have historically be a important producer of agricultural product . large tract of fertile land , the application of modern technology , and eu subsidy have combine to make france the lead agricultural producer and exporter in europe ( represent alone 20 % of the eu 's agricultural production ) and the world 's third biggest exporter of agricultural product . wheat , poultry , dairy , beef , and pork , as well as a internationally recognize process food be the primary french agricultural export . rosã© wine be primarily consume within the country , but champagne and bordeaux wine be major export , be know worldwide . eu agriculture subsidy to france have decrease for the last year , but still amount to $ 8 billion in 2007 . this same year , france sell 33.4 billion euro of transform agricultural product . agriculture be thus a important sector of france 's economy : 3.5 % of the active population be employ in agriculture , whereas the total agri-food industry make up 4.2 % of french gdp in 2005 . the french gdp per capita be similar to the gdp per capita of other comparable european country such as germany and the united kingdom . gdp per capita be determine by ( i ) productivity per hour work , which in france be the highest of the g8 country in 2005 , accord to the oecd , ( ii ) the number of hour work , which be one the lowest of developed country , and ( iii ) the employment rate . france have one of the lowest 15 -- 64 year employment rate of the oecd country : in 2004 , only 69 % of the french population aged 15 -- 64 year be in employment , compare to 80 % in japan , 79 % in the uk , 77 % in the us , and 71 % in germany . this gap be due to the very low employment rate at both age extreme : the employment rate of people aged 55 -- 64 be 38.3 % in 2007 , compare to 46.6 % in the eu15 ; for the 15 -- 24 year old , the employment rate be 31.5 % in 2007 , compare to 37.2 % in eu25 . these low employment rate be explain by the high minimum wages which prevent low productivity worker -- such as young people -- from easily enter the labour market , ineffective university curriculum that fail to prepare student adequately for the labour market , and , concern the older worker , restrictive legislation on work and incentive for premature retirement . it have be argue that french law that protect full-time worker have the effect of trapping highly educate youth into temporary and informal employment , because of the difficulty and expense of deal with formal full-time employee . the unemployment rate decrease from 9 % in 2006 to 7 % in 2008 but remain one of the highest in europe . in june 2009 , the unemployment rate for france be 9.4 % . shorter work hour and the reluctance to reform the labour market be mention as weak spot of the french economy in the view of the right , when the left mention the lack of government policy foster social justice . liberal economist have stress repeatedly over the year that the main issue of the french economy be a issue of structural reform , in order to increase the size of the work population in the overall population , reduce the tax ' level and the administrative burden . keynesian economist have different answer to the unemployment issue , and they theory lead to the 35-hour workweek law in the 2000s ( decade ) , which turn out to be a failure in reduce unemployment . afterwards , between 2004 and 2008 , the government make some supply-oriented reform to combat unemployment but meet with fierce resistance , especially with the contrat nouvelle embauche and the contrat premiã¨re embauche which both be eventually repeal . the current government be experience the revenu de solidaritã© active to redress the negative effect of the revenu minimum d'insertion on work incentive . with 79.5 million foreign tourist in 2011 , france be rank as the first tourist destination in the world , ahead of the united states ( 62.3 million in 2011 ) and china ( 57.6 million in 2011 ) . this 79.5 million figure exclude people stay less than 24 hour in france , such as northern europeans cross france on they way to spain or italy during the summer . france have 37 site inscribe in unesco 's world heritage list and feature city of high cultural interest ( paris be the foremost , but also toulouse , strasbourg , bordeaux , lyon , and other ) , beach and seaside resort , ski resort , and rural region that many enjoy for they beauty and tranquillity ( green tourism ) . small and picturesque french village of quality heritage ( such as collonges-la-rouge or locronan ) be promote through the association les plus beaux village de france ( litt . `` the most beautiful village of france '' ) . the `` remarkable gardens '' label be a list of the over two hundred garden classify by the french ministry of culture . this label be intend to protect and promote remarkable garden and park . france also attract many religious pilgrim on they way to st. james , or to lourdes , a town in the hautes-pyrã©nã©es that host a few million visitor a year . france , and especially paris , have some of the world 's largest and renowned museum , include the louvre , which be the most visit art museum in the world , but also the musã©e d'orsay , mostly devote to impressionism , and beaubourg , dedicate to contemporary art . disneyland paris be france 's and indeed europe 's most popular theme park , with 15,405,000 combined visitor to the resort 's disneyland park and walt disney studios park in 2009 . the historical theme park puy du fou in vendã©e be the second most visit park of france . other popular theme park be the futuroscope of poitiers and the parc astã©rix . with more than 10 million tourist a year , the french riviera ( or cã´te d'azur ) , in south-eastern france , be the second lead tourist destination in the country , after the parisian region . accord to the cã´te d'azur economic development agency , it benefit from 300 day of sunshine per year , of coastline and beach , 18 golf course , 14 ski resort and 3,000 restaurant . each year the cã´te d'azur host 50 % of the world 's superyacht fleet , with 90 % of all superyacht visit the region 's coast at least once in they lifetime . the railway network of france , which stretch be the second most extensive in western europe after the german one . it be operate by the sncf , and high-speed train include the thalys , the eurostar and tgv , which travel at in commercial use . the eurostar , along with the eurotunnel shuttle , connect with the united kingdom through the channel tunnel . rail connection exist to all other neighbouring country in europe , except andorra . intra-urban connection be also well develop with both underground service and tramway service complement bus service . there be approximately of serviceable roadway in france , rank it the most extensive network of the european continent . the paris region be envelop with the most dense network of road and highway that connect it with virtually all part of the country . french road also handle substantial international traffic , connect with city in neighbor belgium , spain , andorra , monaco , switzerland , germany and italy . there be no annual registration fee or road tax ; however , motorway usage be through toll except in the vicinity of large commune . the new car market be dominate by domestic brand such as renault ( 27 % of car sell in france in 2003 ) , peugeot ( 20.1 % ) and citroã«n ( 13.5 % ) . over 70 % of new car sell in 2004 have diesel engine , far more than contain petrol or lpg engine . france possess the millau viaduct , the world 's tallest bridge , and have build many important bridge such as the pont de normandie . there be 475 airport in france . paris-charles de gaulle airport located in the vicinity of paris be the largest and busiest airport in the country , handle the vast majority of popular and commercial traffic and connect paris with virtually all major city across the world . air france be the national carrier airline , although numerous private airline company provide domestic and international travel service . there be ten major port in france , the largest of which be in marseille , which also be the largest border the mediterranean sea. of waterway traverse france include the canal du midi which connect the mediterranean sea to the atlantic ocean through the garonne river . with a estimate population of 65.8 million people ( as of 1 january 2011 ) , france be the 21st most populous country in the world . in 2004 , the institut montaigne estimate that there be 51 million ( 85 % ) white people , 6 million ( 10 % ) north african people , 2 million ( 3.5 % ) black people and 1 million ( 1.5 % ) people of asian origin in metropolitan france . in 2003 , france 's natural population growth ( exclude immigration ) be responsible for almost all natural population growth in the european union . the natural growth ( excess of birth over death ) rise to 302,432 in 2006 , its highest since the end of the baby boom in 1973 . the total fertility rate rise to 2.01 in 2010 , from a nadir of 1.68 in 1994 . in the five year between january 2006 and january 2011 , population growth be on average +0.58 % per year . in 2010 , 27.3 % of newborn in metropolitan france have at least one foreign-born parent and 23.9 % have at least one parent bear outside of europe ( parent bear in overseas territory be consider as bear in france ) . in 2008 , the french national institute of statistics insee estimate that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrant and they direct descendant ( bear in france ) live in france represent 19 % of the country 's population . more than 5 million be of european origin and about 4 million of maghrebi origin . immigrant age 18 -- 50 count for 2.7 million ( 10 % of population aged 18 -- 50 ) and 5 million for all age ( 8 % of population ) . 2nd generation age 18 -- 50 make up 3.1 million ( 12 % of 18 -- 50 ) and 6.5 million for all age ( 11 % of population ) in 2004 , a total of 140,033 people immigrate to france . of they , 90,250 be from africa and 13,710 from europe . in 2008 , france grant citizenship to 137,000 person , mostly to people from morocco , algeria and turkey . although it be illegal for the french state to collect datum on ethnicity and ancestry , a law with its origin in the 1789 revolution and reaffirm in the constitution of 1958 , some survey , like the teo ( `` trajectory and origin '' ) survey conduct jointly by ined and insee in 2008 , be allow to do it . before this survey , it be estimate that 5 million people be of italian ancestry ( the most numerous immigrant community ) , between three million and six million people be of north african ancestry , 2.5 million people be of sub-saharan african ancestry , 200,000 people be of turkish ancestry , and many more be of other european ethnic ancestry such as spaniards , portuguese , poles , and greeks . it be currently estimate that 40 % of the french population be descend at least partially from the different wave of immigration the country have receive . between 1921 and 1935 about 1.1 million net immigrant come to france . a estimate 1.6 million pied noir return to france as the country 's north african possession gain independence . france accept about 200,000 legal immigrant each year . france be the lead asylum destination in western europe with a estimate 50,000 application in 2005 ( a 15 % decrease from 2004 ) . the european union allow free movement between the member state . while uk and ireland do not impose restriction , france put in place control to curb eastern european migration . the largest city in france , in term of metropolitan area population , be paris ( 11,836,970 ) , lyon ( 1,757,180 ) , marseille ( 1,618,369 ) , lille ( 1,163,934 ) , toulouse ( 1,118,472 ) , bordeaux ( 1,009,313 ) , nice ( 999,678 ) , nantes ( 768,305 ) and strasbourg ( 641,853 ) . a perennial political issue concern rural depopulation . over the period 1960 -- 1999 fifteen rural dã©partements experience a decline in population . in the most extreme case , the population of creuse fall by 24 % . accord to article 2 of the constitution , the official language of france be french , a romance language derive from latin . since 1635 , the acadã©mie franã§aise be france 's official authority on the usage , vocabulary , and grammar of the french language , although its recommendation carry no legal power . the french government do not regulate the choice of language in publication by individual but the use of french be require by law in commercial and workplace communication . in addition to mandate the use of french in the territory of the republic , the french government try to promote french in the european union and globally through institution such as la francophonie . the perceive threat from anglicisation have prompt effort to safeguard the position of the french language in france . besides french , there exist 77 vernacular minority language of france , eight speak in french metropolitan territory ( in continental europe ) and 69 in the french overseas territory . from the 17th century to the mid-20th century , french serve as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affair as well as a lingua franca among the educate class of europe . the dominant position of french language in international affair have only be challenge recently by english , since the emergence of the usa as a major power . paradoxically , for most of the time period in which french serve as a international lingua franca , it be not the native language of most frenchman : a 1794 report conduct by henri grã©goire find that of the country 's 25 million people , only three million speak french natively ; the rest speak one of the country 's many regional language , such as alsatian , breton or occitan . through the expansion of public education ( particularly from the late 19th century onward ) , in which french be the sole language of instruction , as well as other factor such as increase urbanization and the rise of mass communication , french gradually come to be adopt by virtually the entire population , a process not complete until the 20th century . as a result of france 's extensive colonial ambition between the 17th and 20th century , french be introduce to america , africa , polynesia , south-east asia , and the caribbean . french be the second most study foreign language in the world after english , and be a lingua franca in some region , notably in africa . the legacy of french as a living language outside europe be mixed : it be nearly extinct in some former french colony ( southeast asia ) , while creole , and pidgin base on french have emerge in the french department in the west indies and the south pacific ( french polynesia ) . on the other hand , many former french colony have adopt french as a official language , and the total number of french speaker be increase , especially in africa . it be estimate that between 300 million and 500 million people worldwide can speak french , either as a mother tongue or a second language . france be a secular country , and freedom of religion be a constitutional right . french religious policy be base on the concept of laã¯citã© , a strict separation of church and state under which public life be keep completely secular . france be historically regard as the `` eldest daughter '' of the roman catholic church . the french revolution see a radical shift in the status of the church with the launch of a brutal de-christianization campaign . after the back and forth of catholic royal and secular republican government over the 19th century , laã¯citã© be establish with the jules ferry law of the 1880 and the 1905 law on the separation of the churches and the state . the french government do not keep statistics on religious adherence , nor on ethnicity or on political affiliation . however , some unofficial survey estimate exist . roman catholicism have be the predominant religion in france for more than a millennium , though it be not as actively practice today as it once be . a survey by the catholic newspaper la croix find that whilst in 1965 , 81 % of the french declare themselves to be catholics , in 2009 this proportion be 64 % . moreover , whilst 27 % of the french go to mass once a week or more in 1952 , only 4.5 % do so in 2006 ; 15.2 % attend mass at least once a month . the same survey find that protestants account for 3 % of the population , a increase from previous survey , and 5 % adhere to other religion , with the remain 28 % state that they have no religion . evangelical christianity may be the fastest grow religion in france . accord to a january 2007 poll by the catholic world news , only 5 % of the french population attend church regularly ( or 10 % attend church service regularly among the respondent who do identify themselves as catholics ) . the poll show 51 % identify as be catholics , 31 % identify as be agnostic or atheist ( another poll set the proportion of atheist equal to 27 % ) , 10 % identify as be from other religion or be without opinion , 4 % identify as muslim , 3 % identify as protestant , 1 % identify as buddhist , 1 % identify as jewish . meanwhile , a independent estimate by the politologist pierre brã©chon in 2009 conclude that the proportion of catholics have fall to 42 % while the number of atheist and agnostic have rise to 50 % . accord to the pewforum `` in france , proponent of a 2004 law ban the wear of religious symbol in school say it protect muslim girl from be force to wear a headscarf , but the law also restrict those who want to wear headscarve -- or any other `` conspicuous '' religious symbol , include large christian cross and sikh turban -- as a expression of they faith '' estimate of the number of muslims in france vary widely . in 1999 , french census official state that there be 3.7 million people of `` possible muslim faith '' in france ( 6.3 % of the total population ) . in 2003 , the french ministry of the interior estimate the total number of people of muslim background to be between five and six million ( 8 -- 10 % ) . the current jewish community in france number around 600,000 accord to the world jewish congress and be the largest in europe . however , both the north american jewish data bank and the vitual jew library estimate that this population be closer to 480,000 . since 1905 the french government have follow the principle of laã¯citã© , in which it be prohibit from recognise any specific right to a religious community ( except for legacy statute like that of military chaplain and the local law in alsace-moselle ) . instead , it merely recognise religious organisation , accord to formal legal criterion that do not address religious doctrine . conversely , religious organization should refrain from intervene in policy-making . religion found in france include raelism . certain body of belief such as scientology , children of god , the unification church , or the order of the solar temple be consider cult ( `` secte '' in french ) , and therefore do not have the same status as religion in france . secte be consider a pejorative term in france . accord to the 2005 eurobarometer poll , 34 % of french citizen respond that `` they believe there be a god '' , whereas 27 % answer that `` they believe there be some sort of spirit or life force '' and 33 % that `` they do not believe there be any sort of spirit , god , or life force '' . one other study show 32 % of people in france declare themselves to be atheist , and another 32 % declare themselves `` sceptical about the existence of god but not a atheist '' . in 1802 , napoleon create the lycã©e . nevertheless it be jules ferry who be consider to be the father of the french modern school , which be free , secular , and compulsory until the age of 13 since 1882 ( school attendance in france be now compulsory until the age of 16 ) . nowadays , the schooling system in france be centralize , and be compose of three stage , primary education , secondary education , and higher education . the programme for international student assessment , coordinate by the oecd , currently rank france 's education as the 25th best in the world , be neither significantly higher nor lower than the oecd average . primary and secondary education be predominantly public , run by the ministry of national education . higher education in france be divide between public university and the prestigious and selective grande ã©coles , such as science po paris for political study , hec paris for economics , polytechnique and the ã‰cole nationale supã©rieure des mine de paris that produce high-profile engineer , or the ã‰cole nationale d'administration for career in the great corps of the state . the grandes ã©coles have be criticise for alleged elitism , nevertheless they have produce many if not most of france 's high-ranking civil servant , ceo , and politician . france have be a center of western cultural development for century . many french artist have be among the most renowned of they time , and france be still recognize in the world for its rich cultural tradition . the successive political regime have always promote artistic creation , and the creation of the ministry of culture in 1959 help preserve the cultural heritage of the country and make it available to the public . the ministry of culture have be very active since its creation , grant subsidy to artist , promote french culture in the world , support festival and cultural event , protect historical monument . the french government also succeed in maintain a cultural exception to defend audiovisual product make in the country . france receive the highest number of tourist per year , largely thanks to the numerous cultural establishment and historical building implant all over the territory . it count 1,200 museum welcome more than 50 million people annually . the most important cultural site be run by the government , for instance through the public agency centre des monument nationaux , which be responsible for approximately 85 national historical monument . the 43,180 building protect as historical monument include mainly residence ( many castle , or chã¢teaux in french ) and religious building ( cathedral , basilica , church , etc. ) , but also statute , memorial and garden . the unesco inscribe 38 site in france on the world heritage list . the origin of french art be very much influence by flemish art and by italian art at the time of the renaissance . jean fouquet , the most famous medieval french painter , be say to have be the first to travel to italy and experience the early renaissance at first hand . the renaissance painting school of fontainebleau be directly inspire by italian painter such as primaticcio and rosso fiorentino , who both work in france . two of the most famous french artist of the time of baroque era , nicolas poussin and claude lorrain , live in italy . the 17th century be the period when french painting become prominent and individualized itself through classicism . louis xiv 's prime minister jean-baptiste colbert found in 1648 the royal academy of painting and sculpture to protect these artist , and in 1666 he create the still-active french academy in rome to have direct relation with italian artist . french artist develop the rococo style in the 18th century , as a more intimate imitation of old baroque style , the work of court-endorsed artist antoine watteau , franã§ois boucher and jean-honorã© fragonard be the most representative in the country . the french revolution bring great change , as napoleon favour artist of neoclassic style as jacques-louis david and the highly influential acadã©mie des beaux-arts define the style know as academism . at this time france have become a center of artistic creation , the first half of the 19th century be dominate by two successive movement , at first romanticism with thã©odore gã©ricault and eugã¨ne delacroix , and realism with camille corot , gustave courbet and jean-franã§ois millet , a style that eventually evolve into naturalism . in the second part of the 19th century , france 's influence over painting become even more important , with the development of new style of painting like impressionism and symbolism . the most famous impressionist painter of the period be camille pissarro , ã‰douard manet , edgar degas , claude monet , auguste renoir . second generation of impressionist-style painter paul cã©zanne , paul gauguin , toulouse-lautrec and georges seurat be also at the avant-garde of artistic evolution , as well as fauvist artist henri matisse , andrã© derain and maurice de vlaminck . at the beginning of 20th century , cubism be develop by georges braque and spanish painter pablo picasso , live in paris . other foreign artist also settle and work in or near paris , like vincent van gogh , marc chagall , amedeo modigliani and wassily kandinsky . many museum in france be entirely or partly devote to sculpture and painting work . a huge collection of old masterpiece create before or during the 18th century be display in the state-owned musã©e du louvre , such as mona lisa , also know as la joconde . while the louvre palace have be for a long time a museum , the musã©e d'orsay be inaugurate in 1986 in the old railway station gare d'orsay , in a major reorganization of national art collection , to gather french painting from the second part of the 19th century ( mainly impressionism and fauvism movement ) . modern work be present in the musã©e national d'art moderne , which move in 1976 to the centre georges pompidou . these three state-owned museum welcome close to 17 million people a year . other national museum host painting include the grand palais ( 1,3 million visitor in 2008 ) , but there be also many museum own by city , the most visit be the musã©e d'art moderne de la ville de paris ( 0,8 million entry in 2008 ) , which host contemporary work . outside paris , all the large city have a museum of fine art with a section dedicate to european and french painting . some of the finest collection be in lyon , lille , rouen , dijon , rennes and grenoble . technically speaking , there be no standard type of `` french '' architecture , although that have not always be true . gothic architecture 's old name be french architecture ( or opus francigenum ) . the term `` gothic '' appear later as a stylistic insult and be widely adopt . the gothic architecture be the first french style of architecture to be copy in all europe . northern france be the home of some of the most important gothic cathedral and basilica , the first of these be the saint denis basilica ( use as the royal necropolis ) ; other important french gothic cathedral be notre-dame de chartres and notre-dame d'amiens . the king be crown in another important gothic church : notre-dame de reims . aside from church , gothic architecture have be use for many religious palace , the most important one be the palais des papes in avignon . during the middle ages , fortify castle be build by feudal noble to mark they power against they rival . when king philip ii take rouen from king john , for example , he demolish the ducal castle to build a bigger one . fortify city be also common ; most french castle do not survive the passage of time . this be why richard the lionheart 's chã¢teau gaillard be demolish , as well as the chã¢teau de lusignan . some french castle that survive be chinon , chã¢teau d'angers , the massive chã¢teau de vincennes and the so-called cathar castle . before the appearance of this architecture , france have be use romanesque architecture like most of western europe ( with the exception of the iberian peninsula , which now consist of spain and portugal , which use mooresque architecture ) . some of the greatest example of romanesque church in france be the saint sernin basilica in toulouse ( largest romanesque church in europe ) and the remains of the cluniac abbey ( largely destroy during the revolution and the napoleonic war ) . the end of the hundred year ' war mark a important stage in the evolution of french architecture . it be the time of the french renaissance and several artist from italy and spain be invite to the french court ; many residential palace , inspire by the italians , be build , but mainly in the loire valley . such residential castle be the chã¢teau de chambord , the chã¢teau de chenonceau , or the chã¢teau d'amboise . follow the renaissance and the end of the middle ages , baroque architecture replace the traditional gothic style . however , in france , baroque architecture find a greater success in the secular domain than in a religious one . in the secular domain , the palace of versailles have many baroque feature . jules hardouin mansart , who design the extension to versailles , be one of the most influential french architect of the baroque era ; he be famous for he dome at les invalides . some of the most impressive provincial baroque architecture be find in place that be not yet french such as the place stanislas in nancy . on the military architectural side , vauban design some of the most efficient fortress in europe and become a influential military architect ; as a result , imitation of he work can be find all over europe , the americas , russia and turkey . after the revolution , the republicans favour neoclassicism although neoclassicism be introduce in france prior to the revolution with such building as the parisian pantheon or the capitole de toulouse . build during the french empire the arc de triomphe and sainte marie-madeleine represent this trend the best . under napoleon iii , a new wave of urbanism and architecture be give birth ; extravagant building such as the neo-baroque palais garnier be build . the urban planning of the time be very organised and rigorous ; for example , haussmann 's renovation of paris . the architecture associate to this era be name second empire in english , the term be take from the second french empire . at this time there be a strong gothic resurgence across europe and in france ; the associate architect be eugã¨ne viollet-le-duc . in the late 19th century , gustave eiffel design many bridge , such as garabit viaduct , and remain one of the most influential bridge designer of he time , although he be best remember for the iconic eiffel tower . in the 20th century , swiss architect le corbusier design several building in france . more recently , french architect have combine both modern and old architectural style . the louvre pyramid be a example of modern architecture add to a older building . the most difficult building to integrate within french city be skyscraper , as they be visible from afar . for instance , in paris , since 1977 , new building have to be under 37 meter , or 121 foot . france 's largest financial district be la defense , where a significant number of skyscraper be located . other massive building that be a challenge to integrate into they environment be large bridge ; a example of the way this have be do be the millau viaduct . some famous modern french architect include jean nouvel or paul andreu . the earliest french literature date from the middle ages , when what be now know as modern france do not have a single , uniform language . there be several language and dialect and writer use they own spelling and grammar . some author of french mediaeval text be unknown , such as tristan and iseult and lancelot-grail . other author be know , for example chrã©tien de troyes and duke william ix of aquitaine , who write in occitan . much mediaeval french poetry and literature be inspire by the legend of the matter of france , such as the song of roland and the various chanson de geste . the roman de renart , write in 1175 by perrout de saint cloude , tell the story of the mediaeval character reynard ( ` the fox ' ) and be another example of early french writing . a important 16th century writer be franã§ois rabelais , whose novel gargantua and pantagruel have remain famous and appreciate until now . michel de montaigne be the other major figure of the french literature during that century . he most famous work , essais , create the literary genre of the essay . french poetry during that century be embody by pierre de ronsard and joachim du bellay . both writer found the la plã©iade literary movement . during the 17th century , madame de la fayette publish anonymously la princesse de clã¨ves , a novel that be consider to be one of the very first psychological novel of all time . jean de la fontaine be one of the most famous fabulist of that time , as he write hundred of fable , some be far more famous than other , such as the ant and the grasshopper . generation of french pupil have to learn he fable , that be see as help teaching wisdom and common sense to the young people . some of he verse have enter the popular language to become proverb . jean racine , whose incredible mastery of the alexandrine and of the french language have be praise for century , create play such as phã¨dre or britannicus . he be , along with pierre corneille ( le cid ) and moliã¨re , consider as one of the three great dramatist of the france 's golden age . moliã¨re , who be deem to be one of the greatest master of comedy of the western literature , write dozen of play , include le misanthrope , l'avare , le malade imaginaire , and le bourgeois gentilhomme . he play have be so popular around the world that french language be sometimes dub as `` the language of moliã¨re '' ( la langue de moliã¨re ) , just like english be consider as `` the language of shakespeare '' . french literature and poetry flourish even more in the 18th and 19th century . denis diderot 's best-known work be jacques the fatalist and rameau 's nephew . he be however best know for be the main redactor of the encyclopã©die , whose aim be to sum up all the knowledge of he century ( in field such as art , science , language , philosophy ) and to present they to the people , in order to fight ignorance and obscurantism . during that same century , charles perrault be a prolific writer of famous child 's fairy tale include puss in boots , cinderella , sleep beauty and bluebeard . at the start of the 19th century , symbolist poetry be a important movement in french literature , with poet such as charles baudelaire , paul verlaine and stã©phane mallarmã© . the 19th century see the writings of many renowned french author . victor hugo be sometimes see as `` the greatest french writer of all time '' for excel in all literary genre . the preface of he play cromwell be consider to be the manifesto of the romantic movement . les contemplations and la lã©gende des siã¨cles be consider as `` poetic masterpiece '' , hugo 's verse have be compare to that of shakespeare , dante and homer . he novel les misã©rables be widely see as one of the greatest novel ever write and the hunchback of notre dame have remain immensely popular . other major author of that century include alexandre dumas ( the three musketeer and the count of monte-cristo ) , jules verne ( twenty thousand leagues under the sea ) , ã‰mile zola ( les rougon-macquart ) , honorã© de balzac ( la comã©die humaine ) , guy de maupassant , thã©ophile gautier and stendhal ( the red and the black , the charterhouse of parma ) , whose work be amongst the most well know in france and the world . the prix goncourt be a french literary prize first award in 1903 . important writer of the 20th century include marcel proust , louis-ferdinand cã©line , albert camus , and jean-paul sartre . antoine de saint exupã©ry write little prince which have remain popular for decade with child and adult around the world . as of 2010 , french author have more literature nobel prizes than those of any other nation . medieval philosophy be dominate by scholasticism until the emergence of humanism in the renaissance . modern philosophy begin in france in the 17th century with the philosophy of renã© descartes , blaise pascal , and nicolas malebranche . descartes revitalise western philosophy that have be on the decline after the greek and roman era . he meditation on first philosophy change the primary object of philosophical thought and raise some of the most fundamental problem for foreigner such as spinoza , leibniz , hume , berkeley , and kant . during the 18th century , french philosopher produce one of the most important work of the age of enlightenment . in the spirit of the laws , baron de montesquieu theorize the principle of separation of power , that have be implement in all liberal democracy since it be first apply in the united states . in the social contract , jean-jacques rousseau openly criticize the european divine right monarchy and strongly affirm the principle of the sovereignty of the people . voltaire come to embody the enlightenment with he defence of civil liberty such as the right to a free trial and freedom of religion . 19th century french thought be target at respond to the social malaise follow the french revolution . rationalist philosopher such as victor cousin and auguste comte , who call for a new social doctrine , be oppose by reactionnary thinker such as joseph de maistre , louis de bonald and lamennais , who blame the rationalist rejection of traditional order . de maistre be consider , together with the englishman edmund burke , one of the founder of european conservatism , while comte be regard as the founder of positivism and sociology . in the early 20th century , french spiritualist thinker such as maine de biran , henri bergson and louis lavelle , influence anglo-saxon think , include the americans charles sanders peirce and william james , and the englishman alfred north whitehead . in the late 20th century , partly influence by german phenomenology and existentialism , postmodern philosophy begin in france , with notable post-structuralist thinker include jean-franã§ois lyotard , jean baudrillard , jacques derrida , jacques lacan , michel foucault and gilles deleuze . france have be since the middle ages a major focus of knowledge and discovery . the university of paris , found in the mid-12th century , be still one of the most important university of the western world . in the 17th century , renã© descartes define a method for the acquisition of scientific knowledge , while blaise pascal become famous for he work on probability and fluid mechanic . they be both key figure of the scientific revolution which erupt in europe during this period . the academy of sciences be found by louis xiv to encourage and protect the spirit of french scientific research . it be at the forefront of scientific development in europe in the 17th and 18th century . it be one of the earliest academy of science . the age of enlightenment be mark by the work of biologist buffon and chemist lavoisier , who discover the role of oxygen in combustion , while diderot and d'alembert publish the encyclopã©die which aim to give access to `` useful knowledge '' to the people , a knowledge that they can apply to they everyday life . with the industrial revolution , the 19th century see spectacular scientifical development in france with scientist such as augustin fresnel , founder of modern optics , sadi carnot who lay the foundation of thermodynamics , or louis pasteur , a pioneer of microbiology . other eminent french scientist of the 19th century have they name inscribe on the eiffel tower . famous french scientist of the 20th century include the mathematician and physicist henri poincarã© , physicist henri becquerel , pierre and marie curie , remain famous for they work on radioactivity , the physicist paul langevin or virologist luc montagnier , co-discoverer of hiv aid . as of 2012 , 65 french people have be award a nobel prize and 11 have receive the fields medal . france have a long and vary musical history . it experience a golden age in the 17th century thanks to louis xiv , who employ several musician and composer in the royal court . the most renowned composer of this period include marc-antoine charpentier , franã§ois couperin , michel-richard delalande , jean-baptiste lully and marin marais , all of they composer at the court . after the death of the `` roi soleil '' , french musical creation lose dynamism , but in the next century the music of jean-philippe rameau reach some prestige , and today he be still one of the most renowned french composer . french classical music know a revival in the 19th and 20th century , at the end of the romantic movement , at first with opera composer hector berlioz , georges bizet , gabriel faurã© , charles gounod , jacques offenbach , ã‰douard lalo , jules massenet and camille saint-saã«ns . this period be a golden age for opera , be popular in the country the opã©ra bouffon , the opera-ballet and the opã©ra comique genre . later come precursor of modern classical music ã‰rik satie , francis poulenc , and above all maurice ravel and claude debussy , who invent new musical form . more recently , at the middle of the 20th century , maurice ohana , pierre schaeffer and pierre boulez contribute to the evolution of contemporary classical music . french music then follow the rapid emergence of pop and rock music at the middle of the 20th century . although english-speaking creation achieve popularity in the country , french pop music , know as chanson franã§aise , have also remain very popular . among the most important french artist of the century be ã‰dith piaf , georges brassens , lã©o ferrã© , charles aznavour and serge gainsbourg . although there be very few rock band in france compare to english-speaking country , band such as noir dã©sir , mano negra , niagara , les rita mitsouko and more recently superbus , phoenix and gojira have reach worldwide popularity . other french artist with international career have be popular in several country , for example female singer dalida , mireille mathieu and mylã¨ne farmer , electronic music pioneer jean-michel jarre , laurent garnier and bob sinclar , and later martin solveig and david guetta . in the 1990s and 2000s ( decade ) , electronic duo daft punk , justice and air also reach worldwide popularity and contribute to the reputation of modern electronic music in the world . among current musical event and institution in france , many be dedicate to classical music and opera . the most prestigious institution be the state-owned paris national opera ( with its two site palais garnier and opã©ra bastille ) , the opã©ra national de lyon , the thã©ã¢tre du chã¢telet in paris , the thã©ã¢tre du capitole in toulouse and the grand thã©ã¢tre de bordeaux . as for music festival , there be several event organize , the most popular be the eurockã©ennes and rock en seine . the fãªte de la musique , imitate by many foreign city , be first launch by the french government in 1982 . major music hall and venue in france include le zã©nith site present in many city and other place in paris ( paris olympia , thã©ã¢tre mogador , ã‰lysã©e montmartre , etc. ) . france have historical and strong link with cinema . it be two frenchman , auguste and louis lumiã¨re ( know as the lumiã¨re brothers ) who create the cinema in 1895 . more recently , in 2006 , france produce more film than any other european country . cannes festival be one of the most important and famous film festival in the world . although the french film market be dominate by hollywood , it be however the western country ( out of the united states ) where the share of the american film in the total film revenue be the smallest , at 50.1 % , to compare with 77.3 % of germany and 69.4 % of japan . thus , french film account for 34.8 % of the total film revenue of france , which be the highest percentage of national film revenue in developed country ( the u.s. not include ) , to compare with 13.7 % in spain and 8.3 % in the uk . france be for century , and not so long ago , the cultural center of the world . but france 's dominant position have be overthrow by american culture , and thus france try to protect its culture . france have be a strong advocate of the cultural exception . france therefore succeed in convince all the eu member to refuse to include culture and audiovisual in the list of liberalize sector of the wto in 1993 . moreover , this decision be confirm in a voting in the unesco in 2005 , and the principle of `` cultural exception '' win a overwhelming victory : 198 country vote for it , only 2 country , the u.s and israel , vote against it . fashion have be a important industry and cultural export of france since the 17th century , and modern `` haute couture '' originate in paris in the 1860 . today , paris , along with london , milan , and new york city , be consider one of the world 's fashion capital , and the city be home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion house . the expression haute couture be , in france , a legally protected name , guarantee certain quality standard . the association of france with fashion and style date largely to the reign of louis xiv when the luxury goods industry in france come increasingly under royal control and the french royal court become , arguably , the arbiter of taste and style in europe . but france renew its dominance of the high fashion industry in the year 1860 -- 1960 through the establish of the great couturier house such as chanel , dior , and givenchy . in the 1960 , the elitist `` haute couture '' come under criticism from france 's youth culture . in 1966 , the designer yves saint laurent break with establish haute couture norm by launch a prãªt-ã -porter ( `` ready to wear '' ) line and expand french fashion into mass manufacturing . with a greater focus on marketing and manufacturing , new trend be establish by sonia rykiel , thierry mugler , claude montana , jean-paul gaultier and christian lacroix in the 1970 and 1980 . the 1990s see a conglomeration of many french couture house under luxury giant and multinational such as lvmh . compare to other developed country , the french do not spend much time read newspaper , due to the popularity of broadcast media . best-selling daily national newspaper in france be le monde and le figaro , with around 300,000 copy sell daily , but also l'ã©quipe , dedicate to sport coverage . in the past year , free daily make a breakthrough , with metro , 20 minutes and direct plus distribute at more than 650,000 copy respectively . however , the widest circulation be reach by regional daily ouest france with more than 750,000 copy sell , and the 50 other regional papers have also high sale . the sector of weekly magazine be stronger and diversify with more than 400 specialize weekly magazine publish in the country . the most influential news magazine be left-wing le nouvel observateur , centrist l'express and right-wing le point ( more than 400.000 copy ) , but the highest circulation for weekly be reach by tv magazine and by woman 's magazine , among they marie claire and elle , which have foreign version . influential weekly also include investigative and satirical papers le canard enchaã®nã© and charlie hebdo , as well as paris match . like in most industrialize nation , the print media have be affect by a severe crisis in the past decade . in 2008 , the government have launch a major initiative to help the sector reform to be financially independent , but in 2009 it have to give 600.000 euro to help the print media cope with the economic crisis , in addition to exist subsidy . in 1974 , after year of centralized monopoly on radio and television , the governmental agency ortf be split into several national institution , but the three already-existing tv channel and four national radio station remain under state-control . it be only in 1981 that the government allow free broadcasting in the territory , end state monopoly on radio . french television be partly liberalize in the next two decade with the creation of several commercial channel , mainly thanks to cable and satellite television . in 2005 the national service tã©lã©vision numã©rique terrestre introduce digital television all over the territory , allow the creation of other channel . the four exist national channel be now own by state-owned consortium france tã©lã©visions , while public broadcasting group radio france run five national radio station . among these public media be radio france internationale , which broadcast program in french all over the world , and franco-german tv channel tv5 monde . in 2006 , the government create global news channel france 24 . long-established tv channel tf1 ( privatize in 1987 ) , france 2 and france 3 have the highest share , while radio station rtl , europe 1 and state-owned france inter be the least listen to . accord to a 2010 bbc poll base on 29,977 response in 28 country , france be globally see as a positive influence in the world 's affair : 49 % have a positive view of the country 's influence , whereas 19 % have a negative view . the nation brand index of 2008 suggest that france have the second best international reputation , only behind germany . accord to two pew research center poll in 2006 and 2011 base on around 14 000 response in 15 country , french be find to have the highest level of religious tolerance ( when ask about they opinion about muslims , christian and jew ) and to be the country where the highest proportion of the population define its identity primarily in term of nationality and not of religion . 69 % of french have a favorable view of the u.s. , make france one of the most pro-american country in the world . in january 2010 , the magazine international live rank france as `` best country to live in '' , ahead of 193 other country survey , for the fifth year run , accord to a survey take in account 9 criterion of quality of life : cost of live , culture and leisure , economy , environment , freedom , health , infrastructure , safety and risk and climate . france have historical strong tie with human rights . since the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen of 1789 , france be often nickname as `` the country of human rights '' . furthermore , in 1948 , a frenchman , renã© cassin , be one of the main redactor of the universal declaration of human rights which be adopt by the un member in paris . national symbol strongly reflect the heritage of the revolution . the four official symbol of the republic , as state by the constitution , all commemorate event from the period . bastille day , the national holiday , commemorate the fãªte de la fã©dã©ration , hold on 14 july 1790 to celebrate the storm of the bastille . the origin of tricolored flag also date back to the revolution , as the cockade be the symbol adopt by the revolutionary in 1789 . as for the national anthem la marseillaise , it be write in 1792 as a war song for the french army . the official motto of the french republic , `` libertã© , ã©galitã© , fraternitã© '' ( liberty , equality , brotherhood ) also appear during the french revolution . marianne , unofficial symbol , be a allegorical figure of liberty and of the republic and also appear at the time of the revolution . a common and traditional symbol of the french people be the gallic rooster . its origin date back to antiquity , since the latin word gallus mean both `` rooster '' and `` inhabitant of gaul '' . then this figure gradually become the most widely shared representation of the french , use by french monarch , then by the revolution and under the successive republican regime as representation of the national identity , use for some stamp and coin . although it be not a official symbol of the republic , it be the most common image to symbolize france in the collective imagination and abroad . french cuisine be renown for be one of the finest in the world . french cuisine be extremely diverse and have exert a major influence on other western cuisine . accord to the region , traditional recipe be different , the north of the country prefer to use butter as the preferred fat for cooking , whereas olive oil be more commonly use in the south . moreover , each region of france have iconic traditional speciality : cassoulet in the southwest , choucroute in alsace , quiche in the lorraine region , beef bourguignon in the bourgogne , provenã§al tapenade , etc. france 's most renowned product be wine , include champagne , bordeaux , bourgogne , and beaujolais as well as a large variety of different cheese , such as camembert , roquefort and brie . there be more than 400 different variety . french cuisine be also regard as a key element of the quality of life and the attractiveness of france . a french publication , the michelin guide , have by 2006 award 620 star to french restaurant , at that time more than any other country , although the guide also inspect more restaurant in france than in any other country ( by 2010 , japan be award as many michelin star as france , despite have half the number of michelin inspector work there ) . #end document #begin document 5843425 `` go '' be a song by the american rock band pearl jam . write by vocalist eddie vedder , `` go '' be release through digital music store on october 7 , 2006 as the third single from the band 's eighth studio album , pearl jam ( 2006 ) . the song reach number 40 on the billboard modern rock tracks chart . `` go '' be write by vocalist eddie vedder on september 30 , 2005 , in the room 1152 ( where the band stay that night ) , of the borgata hotel , located in atlantic city , new jersey.we be in atlantic city and i want to play a song the next night . i go to learn it and it do not come right away , so i start play something else , and it be `` go '' . what be nice about it be that it be do in a hour or so , with background . i play it the next night at the show . `` go '' be about leave everything behind and move along . the song bring into perspective perception that all be not lose if one choose to incorporate change . when the song be perform on vh1 storyteller in 2006 , vedder introduce it as `` a car song '' . in a interview vedder state : the idea be that this guy be leave atlantic city and need to find a new life without he past , without he possession , and not really look for more possession . because it take place in a car , it be probably very similar to `` rearviewmirror '' in a way . but i think this car be a hybrid , because i think he be only get one tank of gas , so i want he to go far . the line `` nothing be everything '' be take from the song `` let 's see action '' from the 1972 pete townshend solo album , who come first . vedder thanks townshend in the liner note for the album . the single for `` go '' be make available commercially as a download from the uk itunes store . it be release on october 7 , 2006 . the song peak at number 40 on the billboard modern rock tracks chart . as previously mention , `` go '' be first perform live at the band 's october 1 , 2005 concert in atlantic city , new jersey at the borgata event center in a solo performance by vedder . the first performance of the song with the full band take place at the band 's april 20 , 2006 concert in london , england at the london astoria . pearl jam perform the song in 2006 for sessions@aol . pearl jam perform the song for its appearance on vh1 storyteller in 2006 . live performance of `` go '' can be find on various official bootleg , the `` go '' single , and the live at the gorge 05/06 box set . #end document #begin document 5843427 the ptarmigan traverse be a famous alpine climb route in washington state 's north cascades . the route , from cascade pass to dome peak , be generally remote , unmarked , and challenging , traverse rugged terrain and several glacier . the first traverse take 13 day in july 1938 . the group consist of four member of the ptarmigan climbing club : bill cox , calder bressler , ray w. clough , and tom myers . the second traverse be in 1953 and consist of dale cole , bob grant , mike hane , erick karlsson and tom miller . miller take high-quality photo of the peak , valley , glacier , and lake , which be later publish in a book by the mountaineers . the book , call the north cascade , be publish in 1964 and prove instrumental in the bid to create the north cascades national park . the route be name after the alpine bird of the same name . the `` p '' be silent and be pronounced `` tar-mig-an '' . coleman leuthy and other make the third successful traverse of the route in the late 1950 . today the route be a common goal of cascade range mountaineer . #end document #begin document 5843428 quidi vidi brewing company be a microbrewery located in quidi vidi village , a neighbourhood of st. john 's , newfoundland and labrador , canada . found by david rees and david fong in 1996 , quidi vidi be the third-largest brewer in the province of newfoundland and labrador , after labatt and molson . its product be available province-wide in liquor store , corner store and on draft , and it be the most popular microbrew in the province . it be also the largest microbrewery in atlantic canada . the name of quidi vidi 's `` northern lager '' and `` northern light '' beer be change in 2005 after legal action by northern breweries . they be rebrand as `` qv '' and `` qv light '' . quidi vidi brew four other variety : eric 's cream ale , 1892 traditional ale , qv honey brown lager , and qv honey brown light . a seventh variety , iceberg , be launch in 2007/2008 , and be so call because it be be brew from glacial water from the iceberg that be commonly find off the newfoundland coast . quidi vidi brew all they beer with no adjunct ; that be , no corn or rice , only malt . #end document #begin document 5843433 jeff hart be a fictional character in the now defunct american soap opera , love of life . he be play by actor charles baxter . jeff hart be the mayor of the fictitious city of rosehill , new york . he be a very evil individual and he be infamous for he very vicious and corrupt administration . he two best-known associate ( really henchman ) be assistant district attorney phil waterman and city councilman howie howells . they do whatever he tell they to do , no matter how devious and deadly it be . he show interest in newcomer to rosehill , meg dale . meg have always be attract to wealthy , powerful and evil man , and jeff hart be certainly that kind of person . they have a torrid affair , and then marry . he would be meg 's last husband . this situation do not please meg 's sister , vanessa and the two sister be once more sparring over moral . eventually , vanessa 's husband , bruce sterling , have win a subsequent mayoral election , defeat he and bring honest government to rosehill . jeff have a son from a previous marriage , name david . david fall in love with meg 's daughter , caroline aleata , and she for he . however , jeff know no bound when it come to immorality . he henchman have lock vanessa and cal in a meat freezer , when they discover that the `` school beef '' that be suppose to be serve at cal 's school be in reality , horsemeat . he also threaten ben `` beanie '' harper , when he stepson displeased he . this angered meg , who be not as evil as she monstrous husband . she finally realize what a monster he be and divorce he . she then help she family gather information lead to the corruption that hart have in he administration . jeff , know the wall be close on he , and that he be head for a sure conviction and a lot of prison time , decide to high-tail it out of rosehill for good , but before he go , he deliver a slap in the face to he enemy , by rape he former stepdaughter , cal . david have catch he in the act and , heartbreakingly , something inside he finally snap and shoot he monstrous father dead for he vicious crime . david be not charge , but he be deem mentally unfit , and go to a sanitarium . during this time , he gain the support of arlene lovett , who have divorce he former stepbrother , ben , and offer she help when he need it . #end document #begin document 5843435 vlaå¡iä‡ ( croatian ) or vlaå¡iä ( slovenian ) be a surname that mean `` romanian '' , or someone of foreign origin , especially , someone speak the romanian language . vlasic can refer to : . #end document #begin document 5843440 dyrnes be a village in smã¸la municipality in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . it be located on the northwestern part of the island of smã¸la , just east of the village of rã¥ket , and southwest of the village of veiholmen . the smã¸la wind farm be located southeast of the village . together with the nearby village rã¥ket it constitute the urban area dyrnesvã¥gen , which have a population in 2003 of 257 . since 2004 , dyrnesvã¥gen have not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843444 rã¥ket be a village in smã¸la municipality in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . it be located on the northwestern part of the island of smã¸la , just west of the village of dyrnes . brattvã¦r church be located just south of the village . together with the nearby village of dyrnes , it constitute the urban area dyrnesvã¥gen , which have a population in 2003 of 257 . since 2004 dyrnesvã¥gen be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843451 deanna j. cremin ( march 26 , 1978 -- march 30 , 1995 ) be a 17-year-old american murder victim from somerville , massachusetts . deanna cremin be find behind a senior housing complex four day after she seventeenth birthday . a autopsy reveal she have be strangle , and she murder remain unsolved . cremin be a student of somerville high school . she do volunteer work at somerville cable access television , work with third grader at the child development program at she school , and work at star market . on march 29 , 1995 , deanna cremin follow she usual wednesday routine of go out with friend and visit she boyfriend . she curfew be 10 pm ; when she be not home by midnight , she mother try unsuccessfully to reach she on she pager . she boyfriend , consider the last person to see cremin alive , admit walk she home that night , but say he leave she halfway , as he often have during they year-long courtship . cremin 's body be find at 8 a.m. on march 30 , behind a senior housing complex , less than a block from she home . she be find by two child she babysat for , take a shortcut on they way to school . she body be lie on its back , and mostly undressed . she have be strangle . police identify three man as person of interest in the crime : cremin 's teenage boyfriend ; a somerville firefighter more than twice cremin 's age , say to have be fixate on she ; and a third adult man , later imprison at massachusetts correctional institution - cedar junction . but no charge be press . in 2005 , middlesex district attorney martha coakley announce new forensic evidence have be find with procedure unavailable in 1995 , raise hope of progress in the case , but again no charge be press . in 2009 , current middlesex district attorney gerry leone state that the murder would be solve , but law enforcement need witness who have remain silent to come forward . the cremin family erect a billboard each year since she death , to offer a reward for information about the killer . at the bottom of the billboard , a quote read : `` you know what you do to i . how much longer must i wait ! please help make my time in heaven restful '' . the reward have grow from $ 10,000 in 1995 to $ 20,000 by 2005 . a thousand mourner attend cremin 's funeral at st. polycarp 's church , include a procession with 150 vehicle . trees and bench around the city have be dedicate to deanna cremin . the deanna cremin reward scholarship be a $ 500 annual award give to one recipient currently attend the child development program at somerville high school . in the summer of 1995 , deanna cremin square be dedicate to she . the idea be propose by a friend , danielle shute . the square be located on the corner of jaques street and temple street , cremin 's neighborhood . it be also located near st. polycarp 's church , where she funeral be hold . the family place a new wreath on it every year . a friend of deanna 's publish a poem title `` waiting for you return '' in teen ink magazine . willie alexander , former member of the velvet underground , write a song about she death title `` who kill deanna '' , which appear on he album the east main street suite ( 1999 ) , and the dog bar yacht club ( 2005 ) . year later , the case have not be forget . on october 1 , 2006 , hundred of people wear shirt read `` justice for deanna '' march through she old neighborhood seek action on the case . the case have be repeatedly feature on wfxt television `` new england 's unsolved '' , through 2009 . on march 30 , 2013 , hundred of supporter retrace she last path through the street of somerville 's winter hill neighborhood . #end document #begin document 5843452 runaway mine train ( originally call run-a-way mine train ) be a steel roller coaster located in the boomtown section of six flag over texas in arlington , texas . build in 1966 , runaway mine train be the oldest roller coaster in the park . the ride be the first of many mine train roller coaster build across the united states in response to the development of tubular steel rail . the arrow development company , with ronald toomer , karl bacon , and ed morgan , advance the steel roller coaster and roller coaster technology into a new era . in september 2006 , runaway mine train be designate a ace coaster landmark by the american coaster enthusiast . the ride feature three lift hill . the ride begin with the trip up the first and highest lift . from there it travel around the track to the second lift . the second lift be house in a building design to look like a rock crusher . the final lift lead into the `` ace hotel and saloon '' . the `` ace hotel '' be name in 1974 for john ` ace ' cocharo , a mine train foreman turn ride supervisor . after the lift , the ride drop rider into a tunnel through caddo lake , emerge just outside of the final brake run and queue house . runaway be prone to get submerge with water from johnson creek after heavy rainfall amount . runaway mine train utilize tubular steel rail similar to those use on the earlier matterhorn bobsleds at disneyland . this particular coaster have three lift hill and two tunnel . the ride 's climax be the final drop after the third lift hill , where the track dive into a curving tunnel below the park 's caddo lake . this feature be notable as the world 's first underwater coaster tunnel . the old-style arrow development car be design with restraint ( lap bar ) that can be release only manually . #end document #begin document 5843454 pennypacker mills be a colonial revival mansion surround by 170 acre km2 of farmland located in schwenksville , pennsylvania on the shore of the perkiomen creek , approximately convert 35 mi northwest of philadelphia . originally build around 1720 , it be purchase in 1747 by peter pennypacker , and remain privately own by pennypacker for eight generation . in 1976 , the house be add to the national register of historic places . during the american revolutionary war , george washington use pennepacker mills in 1777 as a headquarters prior to the battle of germantown , and also as a field hospital for injured soldier after the battle . pennsylvania governor samuel pennypacker make the mills he summer home in the early 1900s , and live there for much of he term in office ( 1903 -- 1907 ) . he be a avid collector of antique and manuscript , and many of these can still be find on display at the mills , along with letter and order write by george washington . pennypacker mills be open to the public for tour tuesday - saturday from 10:00 be -- 4:00 pm and sunday 1:00 - 4:00 pm with the last daily tour at 3:30 pm . admission be free . it also host special event such as civil war reenactment on a regular basis . #end document #begin document 5843457 myrmarachne formicarium be a jump spider that mimic a ant . it be one of the few species in genus myrmarachne that be find outside the tropics . the species name formicarium mean `` ant-like '' in latin . m. formicaria have a palearctic distribution , and have be introduce to the usa . #end document #begin document 5843460 the lure of the grand canyon be the eleventh album by country singer johnny cash . it be release in 1961 ( see 1961 in music ) by columbia records , and cash 's contribution be only that of speak narration . the album consist primarily of a recording of ferde grofã© 's grand canyon suite , conduct by andre kostelanetz , and include authentic sound record in the grand canyon itself . the speak commentary by cash be the sixth and last track , precede by the five movement of the suite , and describe a day spend visit the famous canyon . while the lure of the grand canyon be sometimes consider one of the earliest concept album in country music history , its country music content be minimal , and cash have already release a concept album entitle ride this train the year before . #end document #begin document 5843461 veiholmen be a fishing village located on a group of tiny island in the northern part of smã¸la municipality in mã¸re og romsdal county , norway . the island be located at the end of a 7 km long road from the village of hopen . the road go over over many island connect veiholmen to the island of smã¸la to the south . haugjegla lighthouse be located about north of veiholmen on a small skerry . its population in 2003 be 325 , but since 2004 it be no longer consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not record separately . #end document #begin document 5843466 the icw television championship be a singles championship in international championship wrestling . #end document #begin document 5843484 market exposure ( or exposure ) be a financial term which measure the proportion of money invest in the same industry sector . for example , a stock portfolio with a total worth of $ 500,000 , with $ 100,000 in semiconductor industry stock , would have a 20 % exposure in `` chip '' stock . #end document #begin document 5843485 the richmond globe be a weekly newspaper in richmond , california , publish by the globe newspaper group . #end document #begin document 5843492 bedminster railway station be on the bristol to exeter line and serve the district of bedminster and windmill hill in bristol , england . it be 0.9 mi to the west of , and from london paddington . its three letter station code be bmt . it be open in 1871 by the bristol and exeter railway , be resite slightly further to the west in 1884 and be rebuild in 1932 . the station , which have three through-line and two island platform , but minimal facility , be manage by first great western in 2012 , the seventh company to be responsible for the station , and the third franchise since privatisation in 1997 . they provide all train service at the station , mainly a hourly service between and . there be local support for the line to be electrify , as a extension of the plan electrification of the london to bristol route , and the level of service would be improve if proposal for the re-instatement of a passenger service on the nearby portishead branch line , which be re-open for freight in 2001 , be successful . the station be build on the lower northern slope of windmill hill , on the bristol to exeter line from london paddington and from . it the first station along the line from bristol . to the south of the station be a primarily residential area , with terraced house and several tower block ; while to the north be a industrial estate and shopping area . the railway line serve as the boundary between the southville and windmill hill council ward , although the area be generally consider part of bedminster , it be not part of the bedminster council ward . the area be also serve by parson street railway station , some further along the line . the station have two island platform , each 240 yd long , but only the first be in use , the rest fence off . platform 1 be on the north side of the southern island , on the `` down main '' line serve westbound train , the other side of the island be not in use , have be convert to a carriage siding . platform 2 and 3 be on the northern island . platform 3 , on the north side `` up relief '' line , be use exclusively for eastbound train . platform 2 , on the south side `` up main '' line , be use mostly for eastbound train , but can be use for westbound service , as the line be signal for bidirectional running . the line be not electrify . access between the platform be via a subway with ramp at the west end of the platform , although the station be not consider completely accessible as the ramp be steeper than 1 in 12 . the subway exit onto fraser street , which be the sole entrance to the station . the subway be decorate with mural paint by local schoolchildren , reflect the history and culture of bristol . facilities at the station be minimal - there be a metal and glass shelter on each of the two island , and a bench on the eastbound island . the station be completely unstaffed , and there be no facility for buy ticket . there be customer help point , give next train information for both platform . there be no car park or taxi rank , and the nearest bus stop be 200 yd away on malago road . there be some cycle storage available . the station be manage by first great western , who also operate all rail service from the station . as of the december 2011 timetable , the basic service from monday to friday consist of one train in each direction per hour between and , call at all station . some train work between cardiff and or call at peak hour and in the evening . all weekday train at bedminster also stop at westbound and bristol temple meads eastbound . on saturday there be a similar pattern , but with no service beyond bristol parkway or weston-super-mare except during the early morning and late evening . sunday see a reduced service , with no train eastbound until afternoon , and no train westbound until 3pm . after that there be approximately one train every two hour , most of which do not call at parson street . services be form by a mix of , and diesel multiple-unit train . until 2012 , pacer unit be a regular sight , but these have mostly be move south to work in devon and cornwall follow a cascade of class 150/1 unit from london midland and london overground . crosscountry service between scotland and the south west pass non-stop throughout the day , with first great western service between london paddington and weston-super-mare pass through during the morning and evening peak . the typical journey time to bristol temple meads be 4 minute , while to weston-super-mare take 33 minute . there have be several railway incident in the bedminster area over the year . on 1 may 2001 , a unit pass a red signal near bedminster , but be stop before it could head on to the main line from the relief line in front of a high speed train . three year later , on 23 september 2004 , the 12:10 wessex train service from to strike and kill a 12 year-old boy on the up relief line , who have be hide under the platform . the death be rule accidental . what used to be the westbound relief line at bedminster be convert into a carriage siding , and be use to stable train to avoid clog the platform at . however , as the track be fairly easily accessible , such train can be a magnet for vandal , cause first great western to offer a reward of # 1000 in march 2007 to catch vandal who have be damaging and spray-paint the train . more generally , there be 19 crime report at bedminster railway station in 2007 , and 14 in 2008 . british transport police statistics note a 53 % reduction in reported crime at bristol area station between 2007 and 2012 . on 6 january 2009 , the windmill hill bridge , just to the west of bedminster station , be hit by a vehicle , cause some delay to train service while it be assess for damage . the bridge be strike again on 17 december 2009 , which stop service for 40 minute . #end document #begin document 5843495 the a180 be a primary route in northern england , that run from the m180 motorway to cleethorpes . the road be a continuation of the m180 , but build to lower specification : it be mainly dual two-lane without hard shoulder . the road be ( mostly grade separated ) dual carriageway for from the m180 to grimsby , and be a single carriageway road for between grimsby and central cleethorpe . the road form part of the unsigned euroroute e22 . the a180 begin at junction 5 of the m180 in north lincolnshire , where it pick up traffic from the motorway and the a15 road head towards the port of grimsby and immingham . the road cross the border into north east lincolnshire and have a junction with the a160 road to immingham dock . it bypass the town of immingham and habrough before meet the a1173 road ( link to the a46 road to lincoln ) . the road then have a junction with the a1136 road prior to have two roundabout junction with local road . in central grimsby , the a180 meet the a16 road ( to louth and boston ) at a roundabout , and continue along the front into cleethorpes . in central cleethope the a180 terminate at a roundabout with the a1098 road . the a180 be open in 1983 as a extension to the m180 . its concrete-ribbed surface make it the noisiest road in the united kingdom . in the 2000s , part of the road that lie close to village be resurface follow continued complaint and campaign . call for the entire stretch of the road to be resurface continue to the present day . #end document #begin document 5843507 sorken be a village in engerdal municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 235 , but since 2001 it be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843512 clifford m. trump ( bear march 25 , 1937 ) serve as interim president of idaho state university from 1984 to 1985 . #end document #begin document 5843515 ugie hospital be a small hospital in peterhead , scotland , provide psychogeriatric service . originally name the burgh hospital , it be build as a fever hospital and open in 1807 with 2 ward . in august 2005 aberdeenshire community health partnership issue a consultation document on older people 's services , maternity services and diagnostic and treatment services which include several proposal for reorganisation of service in these area . one of the option would `` create one centralised aberdeenshire psycho-geriatric assessment unit . this would allow for the relocation of all psychogeriatric service out of ugie hospital and enable it to be close '' . in 2004 the ravenscraig geriatric ward at the hospital be close to new admission because of a outbreak of mrsa among the elderly patient . eight of the 13 patient be find to be carrier of the bacterium , although none of the patient be actually infect . #end document #begin document 5843524 fossmoen be a small village in the bardufoss area of the municipality of mã¥lselv in troms county , norway . it be located about 4 km southeast of bardufoss airport and the village of andselv . the village be name after the nearby bardufossen waterfall . the village of fossmoen be located about 3 km west of the famous waterfall mã¥lselvfossen . the population of fossmoen ( 2001 ) be 147 . the local fossmotunet folklore museum , which be a part of the midt-troms museum be locate here . it be build as a farm from the 19th century , use original building from mã¥lselv . the museum be open to visitor only in the summer season . #end document #begin document 5843526 the potoroo be a kangaroo/rat-like marsupial about the size of a rabbit . all three extant species be threaten , especially the long-footed potoroo ( endangered ) and gilbert 's potoroo ( critically endangered ) . the main threat be predation by introduce species ( especially fox ) and habitat loss . potoroo be formerly very common , and early settler report they as be a significant pest to they crop . gilbert 's potoroo be australia 's most endanger animal . there be only 30 -- 40 know leave in the wild . it be discover in 1840 by a naturalist call john gilbert . it be then think to have become extinct until be rediscover in 1994 at the two peoples bay nature reserve ( near albany ) in western australia . a potoroo be any member of the genus potorous . #end document #begin document 5843530 kentucky route 1958 ( ky 1958 ) be a 8.669 mile ( 13.951 km ) long state highway in the winchester , kentucky area . the route , a bypass circle the perimeter of the city , be define by the kentucky transportation cabinet as a north -- south route despite the east -- west alignment the bypass follow for most of its length . its southern terminus be at kentucky route 627 ( former us 227 ) a quarter-mile south of interstate 64 exit 96 north of the city . the northern terminus be at kentucky route 2888 ( rockwell road ) mere yard from i-64 northwest of downtown . the bypass be originally a connector route between i-64 , van meter road , rockwell road and us 60 , but be extend south and southeast to ky 627 south of the city and , later , to its present terminus north of winchester . from ky 627 , ky 1958 head clockwise around winchester to kentucky route 89 . here , the route turn west and embark on a pair of concurrency with ky 89 and ky 627 through downtown to access the original bypass southwest of winchester . upon reach the bypass , ky 1958 separate from ky 627 and follow the highway clockwise around the perimeter of the city to ky 2888 a short distance from the i-64 interchange . in 2006 , the eastern winchester bypass open from ky 627 just south of interstate 64 to ky 89 . it will be extend westward to the western bypass , make for a semi-loop around the city . #end document #begin document 5843534 ude hishigi ude gatame be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza enumerate 29 grappling technique . all of judo 's competition legal joint technique be arm lock . in the ude-hishigi-ude-gatame arm lock , tori execute a arm lock technique by hug one of uke 's arm against they chest . this be often in response to a escape attempt while try to hold uke down . tori use this technique specifically when uke attempt to escape by extend a arm to grab tori 's collar . tori take control of the extended arm with both hand and trap it to they chest . tori draw uke 's wrist to one side of the face and press they knee against uke 's side . with uke then roll onto one side with they arm trap and they side lock , tori employ the lever principle to hyperextend and bend uke 's arm . while lean back , tori pull uke trap arm toward he stomach to apply the elbow joint lock . although it be possible to submit uke if the technique be properly apply , there be a low percentage of finish a match this manner . in actual competition , this technique be typically use as a transition to a osaekomi-waza ( pinning-hold technique ) . the video , the essence of judo feature kyuzo mifune , demonstrate variation of ude-hishigi-ude-gatame . #end document #begin document 5843535 konglungen be a village in asker municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 208 , but since 2001 it be not consider a urban settlement by statistics norway , and its datum be therefore not register . #end document #begin document 5843537 the life expectancy of a cat be typically 15 -- 17 year . however , some cat that be keep indoors may attain the age of 21 year or more . by comparison , the average life expectancy of human at birth be 67.2 year . a one-year-old cat be roughly comparable , in developmental term , to a 15-year-old-human . subsequent year of a cat 's life add progressively fewer year to its human age equivalent , so that a 15-year old cat be roughly comparable , developmentally , to a 76-year-old human . the table below show the correspondence between a cat 's chronological age and the age of a human at a comparable stage of development . the oldest cat ever record be creme puff , who die in 2005 , have attain the age of 38 year , 3 day . #end document #begin document 5843538 the icw united states tag team championship be the top tag team championship in international championship wrestling . #end document #begin document 5843539 if the network be segmented into two equal part , this be the bandwidth between the two part . typically , this refer to the worst-case segmentation , but be of equal part be critical to the definition , as it refer to a actual bisection of the network . theoretical support for the importance of this measure of network performance be develop in the phd research of clark thomborson ( formerly clark thompson ) thomborson prove that important algorithm such as sort , fast fourier transformation , and matrix-matrix multiplication become communication-limited -- as oppose to cpu-limited or memory-limited -- on computer with insufficient bisection width . thomborson 's last publication on this topic be publish in 1998 . #end document #begin document 5843550 hammerstad be a village in eidsvoll municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 992 , but since 2001 it be consider a part of the urban area eidsvoll . #end document #begin document 5843557 parson street railway station serve the western end of bedminster in bristol , england . it also serve other surround suburb include bishopsworth and ashton gate , along with bristol city fc . it be 2 mi from , and from london paddington . its three letter station code be psn . it be open in 1927 by the great western railway , and be rebuild in 1933 . the station , which have two through-line and two platform , plus one freight line for traffic on the portishead branch line , have minimal facility . as of 2012 , it be manage by first great western , which be the sixth company to be responsible for the station , and the third franchise since privatisation in 1997 . they provide all train service at the station , mainly a hourly service between and . there be local support for the line to be electrify , as a extension of the plan electrification of the london to bristol route , and the level of service would be improve if proposal for the re-instatement of passenger service on the nearby portishead branch line , which be re-open for freight in 2001 , be successful . the station be build in a cut in the western end of bedminster , on the bristol to exeter line 120 mi 16 chain km 2 from london paddington and from . it be the second station along the line from bristol temple meads . the surrounding area be mostly residential , with some industrial building to the north-east . there be two island platform , each convert 210 yd long , but only the first 100 yd be in use , the rest fence off . the platform be on a alignment of roughly 60 degree , with a slight curve . the southern island 's northern face , platform 1 , be for westbound train ; and the southern face of the northern island , platform 2 , be for eastbound train . the track on the southern side of the southern island have be remove , while the track to the northern side of the northern island be only accessible to train to or from the portishead branch line and liberty lane freightliner terminal - no passenger train use this . the station be surround on all side by the a38 road , which split the carriageway at this point , with the station in between . the line run under the road at both end of the station . access between the platform be via step to the a38 at the east end of the platform . there be no disabled access . facilities at the station be minimal - there be a metal and glass shelter on each of the two island as well as on the bridge . the station be completely unstaffed , and there be no facility for buy ticket . there be customer help point , give next train information for both platform . there be no car park or taxi rank , nor be there any cycle storage available . there be several bus stop nearby . just to the west of the station be parson street junction , where the portishead branch diverge from the main line , head north . the south liberty lane goods depot be adjacent to the junction , in the triangle between the main line , the portishead branch and the now-disused western connection between the branch and the main line . the station be manage by first great western , who also operate all rail service from the station . as of the december 2011 timetable , the basic service from monday to friday consist of one train in each direction per hour , between and , call at all station . some train work between cardiff and or call at peak hour and in the evening . all train at parson street also stop at westbound and eastbound . on saturday there be a similar pattern , but with no service beyond bristol parkway or weston-super-mare except during the early morning and late evening . sunday see a reduced service , with only three train westbound and two eastbound , all after 4pm . services be form by a mix of , and diesel multiple-unit train . until 2012 , pacer unit be a regular sight , but these have mostly be move south to work in devon and cornwall follow a cascade of class 150/1 unit from london midland and london overground . crosscountry service between scotland and the south west pass non-stop throughout the day , with first great western service between london paddington and weston-super-mare pass through during the morning and evening peak . the typical journey time to bristol temple meads be 7 minute , while to weston-super-mare take 31 minute . the adjacent bus stop be serve by the first bristol number 76 bus , between hengrove and henbury . there have be several railway incident in the parson street area over the year . on 19 november 2002 , a wessex train diesel multiple unit suffer a axle problem near parson street while operate a westbound service , cause the line to be block for four hour . delay all along the line to have be cause by trackside cabling be steal , affect signalling between and . notable occurrence of this type happen in october 2006 and may 2012 . theft of personal property have also occur on the station . in 2009 , a gang of teenager rob a group of four 12 - to 15-year-old boy of they bike at parson street . the robber follow they target off the train , have get on at , and attack the boy as the train pull away . #end document #begin document 5843563 reistad be a village in lier municipality , norway . ( reistad be also a part of the norwegian village vã¥gstranda , and a widespread norwegian family name . ) its population in 1999 be 554 , but since 2001 it be consider a part of the urban area lierbyen . #end document #begin document 5843565 tiny computers ltd. be a british computer company base in redhill business park in salford , redhill in surrey , england . the company use the advertising slogan ` think big about you pc - think tiny ' . during the late 1990 they be a highly successful firm have unit throughout the major retail store of the uk as well as launch in the usa and the far east , but they profit eventually begin to fall and in 2002 they go into administration and be subsequently purchase by rival time . #end document #begin document 5843582 east side kids be a 1940 film and the first in the east side kids film series . it be the only one not to star any of the original six dead end kid . the film be release by producer sam katzman . this be also he first project at monogram pictures , which he join shortly after the folding of he company victory pictures . police officer pat o'day ( leon ames ) , a former child of the tenement , try to reform a gang of street kid by involve they in a boy 's police club . when club member danny dolan ( harris berger ) 's brother knuckles ( dave o'brien ) be sentence to death row for kill a treasury agent , pat vow to help danny clear he brother , whom he believe be innocent , but before he can begin he investigation , the police commissioner demote he to walk a beat . meanwhile , a counterfeiting ring compose of mileaway harris ( dennis moore ) , a former tenement kid , morris , and he girl friend may ( maxine leslie ) set up shop in shopkeeper 's schmidt ( ted adams ) 's , basement . feel threaten by pat , morris scheme to discredit the policeman by pose as a businessman who want to hire pat 's boy to distribute advertising leaflet . unknown to pat , morris place bogus five dollar bill in the pay envelope , and when the boy be catch pass fake money , pat be implicate in the counterfeiting scheme . to prove he innocence , pat take to the street , and danny , still unaware of morris ' involvement in the counterfeiting ring , agree to deliver a suitcase for he to may . a policeman follow danny to may 's apartment , where they be greet by mileaway , who kill the policeman and take danny hostage . as they drive across town , danny learn that it be mileaway who kill the treasury agent and frame knuckles . pat track down mileaway 's car , and in the ensue chase , mileaway escape and kill schmidt . pat and the kid chase mileaway to a rooftop , where dutch ( hal e. chester ) , danny 's friend , struggle with mileaway . when they both fall to the sidewalk , dutch be kill ; but mileaway live to confess to the agent 's murder , and all end happily as both knuckles and pat be exonerate . #end document #begin document 5843584 in geology , the sedimentary structure know as cross-bedding refer to ( near - ) horizontal unit that be internally compose of inclined layer . this be a case in geology in which the original depositional layering be tilted , and the tilting be not a result of post-depositional deformation . cross-bed or `` set '' be the group of inclined layer , and the inclined layer be know as cross stratum . cross bedding form during deposition on the inclined surface of bedform such as ripple and dune , and indicate that the depositional environment contain a flowing medium ( typically water or wind ) . example of these bedform be ripple , dune , anti-dune , sand wave , hummock , bar , and delta slope . cross-bedding be widespread in many environment . environment in which water movement be fast enough and deep enough to develop large-scale bed form fall into three natural grouping : river , tide-dominated coastal and marine setting . cross bed can tell geologist much about what a area be like in ancient time . the direction the bed be dip indicate paleocurrent . the type and condition of sediment can tell geologist the type of environment ( round , sort , composition ... ) . study modern analog allow geologist to draw conclusion about ancient environment . paleocurrent - the rough direction of sediment transport can be determine by see a cross section of a set of cross bed . however , to get a true reading , the axis of the bed must be visible . it be also difficult to distinguish between the cross bed of a dune and the cross bed of a antidune . this could lead to misinterpretation since dune dip downstream while antidune dip upstream . the direction of motion of the cross-bed can show ancient flow or wind direction ( call paleocurrent ) . the foreset be deposit at the angle of repose ( ~ 34 degree from the horizontal ) , so geologist be able to measure dip direction of the cross-bedded sediment and calculate the paleoflow direction . however , most cross-bed be not tabular , they be trough . since trough can give a 180 degree variation of the dip of foreset , false paleocurrent can be take by blindly measuree foreset . in this case , true paleocurrent direction be determine by the axis of the trough . paleocurrent direction be important in reconstruct past climate and drainage pattern : sand dune preserve the prevalent wind direction , and current ripple show the direction river be move . cross-bedding be form by the downstream migration of bedform such as ripple or dune in a flow fluid . the fluid flow cause sand grain to saltate up the upstream ( `` stoss '' ) side of the bedform and collect at the peak until the angle of repose be reach . at this point , the crest of granular material have grow too large and will be overcome by the force of the deposit fluid , fall down the downstream ( `` lee '' ) side of the dune . repeated avalanche will eventually form the sedimentary structure know as cross-bedding , with the structure dip in the direction of the paleocurrent . the sediment that go on to form cross-stratification be generally sort before and during deposition on the `` lee '' side of the dune , allow cross stratum to be recognize in rock and sediment deposit . the angle and direction of cross-bed be generally fairly consistent . individual cross-bed can range in thickness from just a few ten of centimeter , up to hundred of foot or more depend upon the depositional environment and the size of the bedform . cross-bedding can form in any environment in which a fluid flow over a bed with mobile material . it be most common in stream deposit ( consist of sand and gravel ) , tidal area , and in aeolian dune . cross-bedded sediment be recognize in the field by the many layer of `` foreset '' , which be the series of layer that form on the lee side of the bedform ( ripple or dune ) . these foreset be individually differentiable because of small-scale separation between layer of material of different size and density . cross-bedding can also be recognize by truncation in set of ripple foreset , where previously-existing stream deposit be erode by a later flood , and new bedform be deposit in the scoured area . cross-bedding can be subdivide accord to the geometry of the set and cross stratum into subcategory . the most commonly describe type be tabular cross-bedding and trough cross-bedding . tabular cross-bedding , or planar bedding consist of cross-bedded unit that be large horizontal wise with reverence to set thickness and that have essentially planar bound surface . trough cross-bedding , on the other hand , consist of cross-bedding unit in which the bound surface be bow . tabular ( planar ) cross-bed consist of cross-bedded unit that have large horizontal extent relative to set thickness and that have essentially planar bound surface . the foreset lamina of tabular cross-bed have curve lamina that have a tangential relationship to the basal surface . tabular cross-bedding be form mainly by migration of large scale , straight crested ripple and dune . it form during lower flow regime condition and its individual bed range in thickness from a few ten of centimeter to a meter or more , but bed thickness down to 10 centimeter have be observe . where the set height be less than 6 centimeter and the cross-stratification layer be only a few millimeter thick , the term cross-lamination be use . for larger feature , the term cross-bedding be use . they occur typically in granular sediment , especially sandstone , and be indication of sediment deposit in delta , sand dune and glacier . cross bed be layer of sediment that be inclined relative to the base and top of the bed they be associate with . cross bed can tell modern geologist many thing about ancient environment such as - depositional environment , the direction of sediment transport ( paleocurrent ) and even environmental condition at the time of deposition . typically , unit in the rock record be refer to as bed , while the constituent layer that make up the bed be refer to as lamina , when they be less than 1 cm thick and stratum when they be greater than 1 cm in thickness . cross bed be angled relative to either the base or the top of the surround bed . as oppose to angled bed , cross bed be deposit at a angle rather than deposit horizontally and deform later on . trough cross-bed have lower surface which be curved or scoop shaped and truncate the underlie bed . the foreset bed be also curved and merge tangentially with the lower surface . they be associate with sand dune migration . the shape of the grain and the sorting and composition of sediment can provide additional information on the history of cross bed . roundness of the grain , limited variation in grain size , and high quartz contents be generally attribute to longer history of weather and sediment transport . for example : well-rounded , and well-sorted sand that be mostly compose of quartz grain be commonly find in beach environment , far from the source of the sediment . poorly sort and angular that be compose of a diversity of mineral be more commonly find in river , near the source of the sediment . however , older sedimentary deposit be frequently erode and re-mobilize . thus , a river may well erode a older formation of well-rounded , well-sorted beach sand of nearly pure quartz ... flow be characterize by climate ( snow , rain , and ice melting ) and gradient . discharge variation measure on a variety of time scale can change water depth , and speed . some river can be characterize by a predictable seasonably control hydrograph ( reflect snow melt or rainy season ) . other be dominate by durational variation characteristic of alpine glacier run-off or random storm event , which produce flashy discharge . few river have a long term record of steady flow in the rock record . bed form be relatively dynamic sediment storage body with response time that be short relative to major change in flow characteristic . large scale bed form be periodic and occur in the channel ( scale to depth ) . they presence and morphologic variability have be relate to flow strength express as mean velocity or shear stress . in a fluvial environment , the water in a stream lose energy and its ability transport sediment . the sediment `` fall '' out of the water and be deposit along a point bar . over time the river may dry up or avulse and the point bar may be preserve as cross bedding . in general , the greater the tidal range the greater the maximum flow strength . cross-stratification in tidal-dominated area can lead to the formation of herringbone cross-stratification . although the flow direction reverse regularly , the flow pattern of flood on ebb current commonly do not coincide . consequently the water and transport sediment may follow a roundabout route in and out of the estuary . this lead to spatially varied system where some part of the estuary be flood dominate and other part be ebb dominate . the temporal and spatial variability of flow and sediment transport , couple with regular fluctuating water level create a variety of bed form morphology . large scale bed form occur on shallow , terrigenous or carbonate clastic continental shelf and epicontinental platform which be affect by strong geostaphic current , occasional storm surge and/or tide current . in a aeolian environment , cross bed often exhibit inverse grading due to they deposition by grain flow . wind blow sediment along the ground until they start to accumulate . the side that the accumulation occur on be call the windward side . as it continue to build , some sediment fall over the end . this side be call the leeward side . grain flow occur when the windward side accumulate too much sediment , the angle of repose be reach and the sediment tumble down . as more sediment pile on top the weight cause the underlie sediment to cement together and form cross bed . #end document #begin document 5843585 ude-hishigi-waki-gatame be a armlock and one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza enumerate 29 grappling technique . fall directly to the mat while apply or attempt to apply the waki gatame in competition be list as a hansoku-make ( grave infringement ) by the international judo federation . this armlock be execute with uke on they stomach , while torus have uke 's arm trap with the elbow beneath torus 's armpit . tori lift uke 's hand , cause hypertension of the elbow joint in a similar manner to ude-hishigi-juji-gatame . #end document #begin document 5843590 mosby be a village in kristiansand municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 1,950 , but since 2001 it be consider a part of the urban area vennesla . #end document #begin document 5843600 myron lee `` barney '' coulter , ed.d. ( bear march 21 , 1929 ) serve as president of idaho state university from 1976 to 1984 . coulter previously serve as a vice president of western michigan university . coulter 's tenure as university president be mar by financial woe . faculty and staff position be eliminate and mid-year budget cut become common . coulter resign in 1984 . #end document #begin document 5843601 carl schachter be a american music theorist , renown as arguably the most influential schenkerian analyst since schenker himself . he study with felix salzer , who be later co-author with schachter of the influential text , counterpoint in composition . he receive the b.s. , from the mannes college of music ; m.a. , new york university ( musicology ) ; d.m. , mannes college of music . he study piano with sara levee , isabelle vengerova , and israel citkowitz and conduct with carl bamberger . among schachter 's many renowned student be murray perahia , richard goode , frederica von stade , israeli pianist/composer rami bar-niv , myun whun chung , and the late edward aldwell ( who be co-author with schachter of another influential text , harmony and voice lead ) . schachter have hold visit professorship at hunter college , binghamton university , harvard university , ã‰cole normale superieure de jeunes filles ( paris ) . he be professor of music at queens college and the cuny graduate school , 1972-1993 where he hold the position of distinguished professor of music , 1993-1996 . he have serve on the faculty of the juilliard school since 1998 , but have long be associate with the mannes college of music where he have be affiliate with the technique of music faculty since 1956 ; chairman of theory department , 1958 -- 1962 ; dean of mannes , 1962 -- 1966 ; chairman of techniques of music department 1966-1973 . #end document #begin document 5843605 tenneb㸠be a village in the municipality of vã¥gsã¸y in sogn og fjordane county , norway . it be located about southeast of degnepoll and about from the municipal center of mã¥lã¸y . the lake degnepollvatnet be just north of the village of tenneb㸠. to the east , the village of bryggja be about away . the population in 1999 be 481 , but since 2001 it have be consider a part of the urban area of mã¥lã¸y , so specific population figure be not available . #end document #begin document 5843606 maud hospital be a small hospital in peterhead , scotland , provide psychogeriatric service . it be previously know as buchan combination poorhouse and maud home and be found in 1867 . in august 2005 aberdeenshire community health partnership issue a consultation document on older people 's services , maternity services and diagnostic and treatment services which include several proposal for reorganisation of service in these area . maud hospital close in october 2008 . #end document #begin document 5843607 farmers electric cooperative be a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquarter in greenville , texas . the cooperative be organize in 1937 . the cooperative serve portion of 12 county in the state of texas , in a territory generally surround greenville ( though most of the city itself be not within the territory ) . , the cooperative have more than 30,000 customer . #end document #begin document 5843609 duel at diablo be a 1966 western film star james garner in he first western since leave maverick and sidney poitier in he first western . base on marvin h. albert 's 1957 novel apache rise , the film be write by albert and michael m. grilikhes and direct by ralph nelson who have direct poitier in lilies of the field . the support cast include bibi andersson , bill travers , dennis weaver and john hoyt ; ralph nelson have a cameo as a army major . the movie be shoot on location amidst striking scenery in utah and the unique musical score be compose by neal hefti . while cross the desert , a frontier scout , jess remsberg ( james garner ) , rescue ellen grange ( bibi andersson ) from a pursue band of apaches , and return she to she husband , willard grange ( dennis weaver ) . the couple have be on the move since two year before , when ellen grange have be kidnap by apaches and rescue . the townsfolk treat she as a outcast because , in captivity , she have a child by a indian warrior . jess be search for the murderer of he comanche wife . he travel to fort concho to obtain information from the town marshal . on the way there , he be contract to act as a scout for a army cavalry unit of twenty-five inexperienced soldier bring horse , ammunition , and supplies to the fort . willard , ellen , and she infant son be along for the ride , as be horse breaker toller ( sidney poitier ) , a veteran of the 10th cavalry ( the `` buffalo soldier '' ) . as toller be contract to provide broken horse suitable for ride , he be pay only for the horse already break and will accompany the party break he horse on the way . the commander of the detachment , lt. `` scotty '' mcallister , a highly experienced former sergeant , will give toller receipt to pay at fort concho . the party be trap in a canyon by chata ( john hoyt ) , a apache chief and grandfather of ellen 's baby . willard be capture and tortured mercilessly . jess sneak away and bring reinforcement from the fort just in time to save the day . at the fort , jess have learn that the man he have be hunting be none other than willard grange , out for revenge for what be do to he wife . he find willard , tie to a wagon wheel and barely alive . when willard beg he to put he out of he misery , jess give he he pistol and leave . #end document #begin document 5843617 the scarlet blade ( us : the crimson blade ) be a 1963 british adventure film direct by john gilling for hammer film productions . it be a period drama set during the english civil war . it star oliver reed and lionel jeffries . when king charles i be capture by roundhead force lead by the tyrant colonel judd and he right-hand man captain sylvester , it be up to a band of local loyal to the king to try and rescue he . they be help by judd 's daughter claire who secretly help they in defiance of she father ... #end document #begin document 5843621 abdul gaffar choudhury , be a expatriate bangladeshi writer and newspaper columnist . he write the lyric amar bhaier rokte rangano which be the widely celebrated song commemorate the language movement . in 1974 , choudhury leave bangladesh and settle in london , england from where he regularly write column in bengali newspaper of bangladesh . he be produce the film `` poet of politics '' about sheikh mujibur rahman , direct by shyam benegal and will feature amitabh bachchan as the sheikh mujib . gaffar 's wife be selima choudhury . she die on december 18 , 2012 in london . together they have one son and four daughter . #end document #begin document 5843623 scottish backhold be a style of folk wrestling originate in scotland . the wrestler grip each other around the waist at the back , with the right hand under the opponent 's left arm and the chin rest on the opposite right shoulder . when the referee be sure that both wrestler have take a firm grip , he shout `` hold '' and the bout start . should either wrestler break he hold or touch the ground with any part of he body except he foot , he lose . there be no ground work and the bout be usually best of five fall . the rule may be find on the website of the scottish wrestling bond . #end document #begin document 5843632 wae gong , which translate from korean as external power , be the development of physical combat skill which take the form of offensive and defensive technique , kick combination in both hard/linear and soft/circular movement , the achievement of complete physical control . #end document #begin document 5843637 amaia montero saldã­as ( bear august 26 , 1976 ) , also know as the original vocalist of the spanish pop-band la oreja de van gogh between 1996 and 2007 , be a singer/songwriter from basque country , spain . include she work with the band , montero have sell over 7 million album worldwide . montero co-wrote and sing the lead vocal in the biggest hit singles from the band to date , in its original version , include the number one `` cuã©ntame al oã­do '' , `` cuã­date '' , `` la playa '' , `` mariposa '' and `` puedes contar conmigo '' . amaia montero be the daughter of josã© montero and pilar saldã­as , and have a older sister , name idoia . she attend upv/ehu study chemistry , where she meet the rest of the member of la oreja de van gogh . when the band become famous , she switch study to psychology at the uned . she later stop study . although montero have play for crowd of over 120,000 she claim to be very shy . she personality have be describe as sociable , fun , and very accessible . she have a vocal instructor , and although she can not attend class regularly due to lack of time , the benefit to she voice be evident . montero have nodule in she throat in 1998 when the album dile al sol be record but the nodule be remove after the first tour . `` la oreja de van gogh '' be form in 1996 , after guitarist pablo benegas , bassist ãlvaro fuentes , keyboardist xabi san martã­n , and drummer haritz garde meet at a local university . amaia montero join the band subsequently , follow a invitation by benegas . the two meet at a dinner party after he hear montero singing sinã©ad o'connor 's `` nothing compare 2 u '' . after experiment with band name , such as `` los sin nombre '' they decide on la oreja de van gogh which mean van gogh 's ear . in 1998 , the band be sign by sony bmg after they win a rock festival in san sebastiã¡n . amaia then complete work on the band 's first album dile al sol , which sell about 800,000 copy in spain , make it the 20th best-selling album in spanish history . la oreja de van gogh 's second studio album , release on september 11 , 2000 , receive the name of el viaje de copperpot ( copperpot 's journey ) . this album be highly successful , sell more than 1,200,000 copy in spain , become the 8th best-selling album of all time there , be certify diamond . it sell 750,000 copy in mexico go 3x platinum ( under mexican certification before 2001 , 750,000 be 3x platinum , but today it would be diamond or 7x platinum ) , and more than 2,000,000 worldwide . it contain the number one `` cuã­date '' and `` la playa '' , as well as the hit `` mariposa '' and `` la chica del gorro azul '' . in 2001 they win a award for best spanish act at the mtv europe music award hold in germany . in 2003 , they release they third album lo que te contã© mientras te hacã­as la dormida . it be they first album to sell impressively in the americas , with over 100,000 copy sell in the states alone , and more than 2,500,000 copy worldwide . it continue the band 's success ; eight singles from the album chart in spain , four of they reach number one , include `` puedes contar conmigo '' , `` rosas '' and `` 20 de enero '' . it become the 45th best-selling album of all time in spain , while the band continue to break into the latin american market , include the states . they win several award in the wake of the album , include a award for best group or duet at the mtv video music award latinoamã©rica 2004 , and a ondas award for best album . the album also receive a grammy award nomination , for best latin album . with this release the band take the live act , to france , where they play at the mythical olympia in paris , after they sold-out show in la cigale , and the group continue to win fan in france , italy , germany and switzerland . also tour in mexico , south america and usa , where they perform in new york , los angeles , miami , boston , chicago , puerto rico , phoenix and texas after they album `` lo que te contã© mientras te hacã­as la dormida '' go platinum in the usa . more concert in south america follow in april 2005 include a sold-out concert at luna park in argentina , and two show with crowd of over 30,000 each concert in chile , where they receive all possible audience acceptance award when they perform at the 2005 viã±a del mar international song festival , tame the usually demand crowd ( traditionally call `` el monstruo '' , or `` the monster '' , because of they enthusiasm ) and from there they travel to japan to play a sold-out show in tokyo on 25 july 2005 . in 2006 , amaia montero and la oreja de van gogh , release they fourth and last work together call : guapa . this album be highly successful too , become the 47th best-selling album of all time in spain , be certify 7x platinum there ; 2x platinum in mexico , 1x platinum in argentina and chile , and 1x gold in colombia and usa . it contain the last three number one from amaia with the band , `` muã±eca de trapo '' , `` en mi lado del sofa '' and `` dulce locura '' . sony music issue a special edition of this album for the italian market as well . in 2006 , the band win a latin grammy award for best pop album by a duo or group , a second nomination at the mtv europe music award for best spanish act , 3 nomination at the mtv video music award latinoamã©rica 2006 for artist of the year , best group or duet and best pop artist . and in 2007 they receive all audience acceptance award at viã±a del mar international song festival 07 . in 2007 la oreja de van gogh with amaia as lead singer , become the 16th best-selling music artist of all time in spain . the guapa tour go through latin america , usa , and part of europe , with more than 50 show in spain . amaia announce she departure from the group on november 19 , 2007 , to launch a solo career . la oreja de van gogh remain active and have now release two studio album with new lead singer leire martã­nez . montero record she first solo album in the italian city of genoa and milan , and mix the song at henson recording studios in los angeles . this new record come after the 11 year fill with hit with la oreja de van gogh . it be release on november 18 , 2008 in spain and go to number one there , sell 40,000 copy in its first week . the self-titled album contain eleven song compose by montero . she dedicate a song to she former bandmate ( tulipã¡n ) and to she father ( 407 ) who be diagnose with cancer in 2006 . `` quiero ser '' be the first single release from the album , which peak at number one in spain , in its first week . in january 2009 , `` quiero ser '' become the longest chart number one single in spanish airplay history with 13 consecutive week in the number one spot . the same month , montero start the international promotion of she debut solo album . after three week of promotion she have to stop the tour , and cite personal reason . a few day later diariovasco.com confirm the death of amaia 's father . amaia montero perform for the first time in she solo tour with kudai & 84 in the peruvian city cusco . movistar promote she tour 2009 that continue in peru , ecuador , panama , costa rica , nicaragua , mexico , colombia , venezuela , uruguay , argentina , chile and spain . amaia montero 's second solo album 2 be release november 8 , 2011 with the lead single be caminando . in 2012 , she record a cover of `` moon river '' in catalan entitle `` riu de lluna '' , for the cd of tv3 's telethon la maratã³ . #end document #begin document 5843645 neset or nesset be a village in the municipality of levanger in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located on a peninsula in the trondheimsfjord just west of the town of levanger , and north of alstadhaug . its population in 1999 be 245 , but since 2001 it have be consider a part of the levanger urban area . #end document #begin document 5843655 the icw united states heavyweight championship be a secondary singles championship in international championship wrestling . the title be create when the sheik bring the now-defunct detroit version of the nwa united states heavyweight championship to the promotion , make the sheik the first icw united states heavyweight champion . #end document #begin document 5843660 mini mine train be a steel roller coaster located at six flag over texas in arlington , texas . there also be a similar version at six flag over georgia , which be open from 1967 until 1988 . this be a junior roller coaster build shortly after the original runaway mine train roller coaster open at six flag over texas . it be design for family with smaller child not yet tall enough to ride the larger coaster in the park . the mini mine train have to be modify in 1997 to make way for part of the mr. freeze roller coaster . #end document #begin document 5843669 john debella be a american dj in philadelphia , pennsylvania on 102.9 wmgk-fm . he be bear in queens , new york . before arrive in philadelphia , debella do a stint at wlir garden city . in the early '80 he host the debella travesty and help to introduce the dare to be different new wave format on wlir . during that time he befriend singer joan jett and receive a gold record for he effort in promote jett 's chart-topping hit `` i love rock and roll '' . he become famous in philadelphia as part of wmmr 's morning zoo , along with former wlir co-alumnus mark `` the shark '' drucker . he be number one in the morning rating through most of the 1980s and be a popular figure in the city of philadelphia before be overtake by `` the howard stern show . every year he would host the `` debella deball , '' which until recently be hold on december 7 ( the date be emphasize in promo with franklin delano roosevelt say `` a date which will live in infamy '' . ) , and be very popular with rock music fan . debella 's favorite musician be peter gabriel and he enjoy discuss gabriel 's many hit on the air . throughout the mid 1980s , debella do on-air promo for the morning and afternoon cartoon block on wtaf channel 29 . in 2002 , he return to radio host , work with wmgk . he show run from 6:00 be to 9:00 be . the show feature news and traffic by he cohost jen posner and the goofy antic of the two be accompany by producer rob calvert . the show be not only a talk format but also play a number of classic rock song throughout the morning include a ` breakfast with the beatles ' segment from 7:10 until 7:20 am . additional appearance by comedian grover silcox happen from appr . 8:00 -8:45 be every thursday . the show almost always close with the song `` always look on the bright side of life '' by eric idle of monty python fame . ( both ` breakfast with the beatles ' and `` always look on the bright side of life '' end the show be also staple of he wmmr show . ) john debella then close out he broadcast with `` have a great day philadelphia . do not take any crap from anybody '' . in `` tribute '' to debella , the staff of wmgk ( and at one time , the staff of wmmr when debella work there ) refer to the delaware valley , the philadelphia metropolitan area that comprise they listenership , as the `` debellaware valley '' . every spring , debella sponsor a annual dog-walk in fairmount park , the largest park within city limit in the country . he also head the annual `` mgk turkey drop , '' hold every year two day before thanksgiving , where listener be encourage to drop off turkey or cash donation to a number of pre-advertised drop-off point . in 2006 alone , the event collect over 6,000 turkey . every december 7 , a ` date which will live in infamy , ' john debella host he annual debella deball , a black-tie event that be reportedly the longest tradition in philadelphia radio history . on december 7 , 2006 , the event celebrate its 25th anniversary . debella be marry to lisa , a real estate agent and ex-wife of nfl film president steve sabol . #end document #begin document 5843670 charles h. kegel ( august 16 , 1924 -- april 1981 ) be a professor in the department of communication skill at michigan state university and in the department of english at idaho state university . he serve as editor of the rocky mountain review of language and literature in 1959 and as act president of idaho state university from 1975 to 1976 . #end document #begin document 5843677 wsot-ld be a low-power religious television station in marion , indiana , broadcast locally on channel 57 . the station be own by sunnycrest baptist church . the station begin life on november 29 , 1990 as wsct reach a 50-mile radius . five year later , the station change its call sign to the current wsot , and be add to more local cable system . in january 1999 , a new tower and transmission equipment be purchase for the move from channel 25 to channel 57 . on january 30 , 2000 , the channel switch become official . in december 2011 , the station make its permanent home on lp dtv channel 27 , which it have already file application for . #end document #begin document 5843678 babbar be a french rapper work under the double h productions label alongside double bass . release `` bande dã©stinã©e '' in mid-2004 to critical acclaim . #end document #begin document 5843679 halhjem be a village in os municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 991 , but since 2001 it be consider a part of the urban area osã¸yro . #end document #begin document 5843688 breistein be a village in bergen municipality , norway . its population in 1999 be 632 , but since 2001 it be consider a part of the urban area hylkje . #end document #begin document 5843695 sitticus wua be a species of jump spider , name after the collector hai-yin wu . s. wuae be similar to s. penicillatus , and be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5843699 be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza all of judo 's competition legal joint technique be arm lock . #end document #begin document 5843728 christopher lee pettiet ( february 12 , 1976 -- april 12 , 2000 ) be a american television and film actor best know for he role as jesse james in the western tv series the young rider and as zach crandell in the cult comedy film do not tell mom the babysitter 's dead ( 1991 ) . pettiet begin he career as a child actor make appearance in television series such as seaquest dsv , , l.a. law , empty nest , picket fences and undressed . he also appear in several film such as point break ( 1991 ) , and boy ( 1996 ) . in 1991 , he win the role of a young jesse james on the young rider . he make he last onscreen appearance in a 1999 episode of judge amy . pettiet die of a accidental drug overdose on april 12 , 2000 , in los angeles at the age of 24 . after he death , he act coach , kevin mcdermott , found a scholarship fund in he name to help young actor attend center stage la where he have train . #end document #begin document 5843742 synagelide palpaloide be a jump spider . the epitheton refer to the similarity to s. palpali . s. palpaloide be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5843743 isabella bendidio ( marchesa bentivoglio ) ( 13 september 1546 -- after 1610 ) be a ferrarese noblewoman who , along with she sister lucrezia bendidio , sing in the first incarnation of the concerto delle donne as part of the court 's musica secreta . she marry cornelio bentivoglio , a powerful nobleman and member of the bentivoglio family , in 1573 , at which point she may have stop singing at court . she be the mother of guido and enzo bentivoglio , who be the earliest patron of girolamo frescobaldi . she be also the aunt of anna guarini , who later replace she in the concerto delle donne . #end document #begin document 5843763 strategic intelligence ( stratint ) pertain to the collection , processing , analysis , and dissemination of intelligence that be require for form policy and military plan at the national and international level . most but not all of the information need for strategic reflection come from open source intelligence . strategic intelligence pertain to the follow system of ability that , accord to michael maccoby , characterize some of the most successful leader in business and government : recent thought leadership on strategic intelligence focus on the consequence of the modern information age , which have lead to the availability of substantial volume of information than previously encounter . alfred rolington , the former ceo of jane 's information group and oxford analytica , recommend that intelligence organization approach the challenge of the modern information age by break from they traditional model to become more deeply and continuously inter-linked . specifically , mr. rolington advocate more fluid , networked operating method that incorporate greater open-sourced information and datum in analysis . #end document #begin document 5843769 wanlessia denticula be a species of jump spider . the species name be derive from the status of the tooth of the chelicera . w. denticulata be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5843783 in geology , ripple mark be sedimentary structure ( i.e. bedforms of the lower flow regime ) and indicate agitation by water ( current or wave ) or wind . #end document #begin document 5843785 globaloria be a social network for learn web-game design and simulation production . invent by the world wide workshop foundation in the spring of 2006 , it seek to create technology-based educational opportunity through a flexible set of virtual learning network for student in develop nation , and economically disadvantaged and technologically underserved community . use a network of educational web 2.0 platform , student develop 21st-century digital literacy , master social media technology , and gain a deeper understanding of curricular area , such as science , mathematics and health . its activity help student sharpen they communication and critical-thinking skill for leadership online and offline , bring they closer to the participatory and collaborative nature of work in the 21st century . the globaloria program use a constructionist learning approach to achieve its goal . use globaloria 's virtual network of educational tool and resource , student be encourage to construct , interact and play to assist in they learning . student conceptualize they idea , construct they game and simulation , interact with peer for feedback and assistance , and play with they game and simulation to continue learn or to implement improvement . the globaloria program be compose of multiple platform , each of which have its own network , theme , and active community . there be three operational network platform that be be test in the beta version : myhlife , myslife , and myglife . there be also three other social platform that be under construction : myrlife ( myhumanrightslife ) , myalife ( myartlife ) , and mymlife ( mymathlife ) . myhlife ( myhealthlife ) be a online platform within the globaloria network that allow student to become the maker of interactive web game and simulation that focus on important health issue such as nutrition , exercise , hiv/aids , and malaria . in the process of game and simulation making , student be able to dive into these issue that affect they and they community while improve they 21st century skill . in the summer of 2008 , the world wide workshop foundation work with 10 student ( range from 10 -- 17 year old ) from the rethink camp of new orleans . with myhlife , the student work together to create web game and simulation that advocate for a healthier cafeteria and healthier lifestyle in new orleans public schools . myslife ( mysciencelife ) be a online platform within the globaloria network that allow participant to become the maker of interactive web game and simulation that focus on science . in the 2008 pilot year and in partnership with schlumberger-seed , the foundation direct participant from around the world to focus on two topic -- global climate and energy . while participate in the process of game and simulation creation , participant learn 21st century learning skill as well as climate and energy topic such as greenhouse gas and wave energy science . myglife ( mygloballife ) be a online platform within the globaloria network that allow participant to become maker of interactive web game and simulation that focus on subject area regard math , science , history and social issue . in partnership with the governor of west virginia , benedum foundation , center for professional development for the state of west virginia ( cpd ) and other support organization , the world wide workshop foundation implement a statewide pilot program that bring the globaloria program into classroom throughout west virginia . with a customize curriculum , training , and support program develop by the world wide workshop foundation , globaloria game and simulation production class be introduce to seven group , represent middle school , high school , vocational school and community college for grade and credit in june 2007 . globaloria be the platform . on it be multiple social network across which student learn to build game in a collaborative virtual community . each network focus on a theme -- health , science , math , human rights , global issue -- and the game the student build be create around that theme . a individual class or after-school group can form its own small community within a network , and can connect with other community in that network . each community receive a wikus that serve as the community 's virtual classroom or clubhouse ; there , the learner create profile page and project page , as well as use a step-by-step curriculum to learn to design and build a game to be publish on the web . each community also receive a starter-kit website with four learning channel , fill with such learn resource as sample game with downloadable code and custom tutorial . every participant in a community create a blog and reflect regularly on he or she game-making experience and learn accomplishment . through this immersive process of digital design and creation , young learner be able to master the new fundamental ability to originate digital content , to write as well as read digitally , to express themselves in a networked community , to innovate and collaborate at once use social network and social media technology . the world wide workshop foundation assert that these be the very skill need to be productive , successful 21st-century citizen . in july 2007 , the governor and first lady of west virginia be look for a innovative technology program that would transform education throughout the state by use the latest web technology and innovative content . have hear of the world wide workshop foundation , governor joe manchin believe that the globaloria program can help in this educational endeavor . in august 2007 , the world wide workshop foundation begin to implement the globaloria program statewide to west virginia stimulate economic and social development , foster job creation , and position the state as a leader in 21st century education . in its first pilot year , 89 student and 18 educator from seven learning institution become the first participant to use the globaloria-wv program 's my global life network for learn to design educational web-game . in the second pilot year , which start in august 2008 , globaloria-wv more than double in size to over 250 participant . with the support of the state of west virginia , benedum foundation , and verizon west virginia , the world wide workshop plan to continue its growth and impact throughout west virginia . the world wide workshop foundation be a global , non-profit educational organization that seek to address the challenge of global education through technology . they program be dedicate to develop open-source application of social media technology and game production , to enhance learning , innovation , entrepreneurship , and a understanding of the world in economically disadvantaged and technologically underserved community . the world wide workshop work in collaboration with corporation , foundation , educational institution , and research center worldwide . #end document #begin document 5843821 the icw southeastern heavyweight championship be a secondary singles championship in international championship wrestling . #end document #begin document 5843832 xcalibur be a spin thrill ride at six flag st. louis , that open in spring 2003 . before be build at great adventure , xcalibur be use in carnival in europe . xcalibur be announce at six flag great adventure as evolution , for the 1999 season along with 24 other attraction , know as war on line . evolution be suppose to be build in movietown but later the ride be build where fantasy fling be locate in the fantasy forest section of the park . before it open the ride go through rigorous testing and state inspection . since evolution open the ride face multiple problem with operation on the control panel that few can operate . just after four season at the park evolution be remove and relocate to six flag st. louis . currently the new fender benders ( bumper car ) be currently be construct at the former site of evolution and will open in summer 2012 . evolution be relocate to six flag st. louis and open at the missouri park in spring 2003 as xcalibur . during the relocation xcalibur receive a better control panel than before and enhance medieval theme element . also each of the 16 gondola receive a sound system where the ride operator can talk during the ride and play theme music . the ride be currently operate . unlike pirate ship ride that let gravity to control the ride , xcalibur motion be control . xcalibur 's speed and direction be determine by motor locate in the hub of the ride at the top of the leg support . xcalibur be manufacture by nauta bussnik baily . the spin ride be 113 ft tall . it have 16 gondola and can carry 64 people per ride . #end document #begin document 5843833 ernst melchior ( 26 june 1920 in villach -- 5 august 1978 in rouen , france ) be a austrian football player . he play seven year for austrian giant austria wien before move to france where he play for fc rouen and fc nantes . melchior make he debut for austria in a april 1946 friendly match against hungary and be a participant at the 1948 summer olympics he earn 36 cap , score 16 goal . he last international be a november 1953 world cup qualification match against portugal . melchior die , aged 58 , after a long illness in rouen . in he honour , a gasse ( street ) in vienna be name after he . #end document #begin document 5843838 the suicide of kelly yeomans ( 1984 -- 28 september 1997 ) , a 13-year-old english schoolgirl from the allenton suburb of derby , become widespread news when the cause be blame on bully to which she have be subject by other local child . in evidence to court , yeomans be describe as a pleasant and friendly girl . however , she be report to be the victim of repeat harassment and taunting , particularly about she weight . she parent say that the incessant bullying have leave yeomans feeling miserable . she mother assert that she have go to she daughter 's school , merrill college , shelton lock , thirty time to complain about the issue , but receive no assistance . school official , however , claim they have receive only one complaint . matter come to a head in september 1997 , when a group of youth reportedly gather at yeomans 's home on several consecutive night , on each occasion throw food at the house and shout taunt aim at yeomans . she mother later say that the incident prompt yeomans to tell she family , `` it be nothing to do with you daddy , nothing to do with you mummy , and nothing to do with you sarah she sister . i have have enough and i be go to take a overdose '' . the parent say they be worried and seek help for they daughter 's obvious depression , but do not believe she would carry out she threat to take she own life . however , yeomans be soon find dead in she bedroom after take a overdose of painkiller . after they admit have do so , five youth between the age of thirteen and seventeen be convict of intentionally harass yeomans in the month lead up to she death . they be sentence to attendance centre order . for a time , yeomans 's death put the issue of child bully and they victim into the public spotlight . in he 2003 recording `` more jack than god '' , the former cream bass guitarist jack bruce write a tribute to she -- `` kelly 's blues '' . #end document #begin document 5843839 yaginumaella lobata be a jump spider . the species resemble y. urbanius . the specific name be derive from the bulbous lobe of the palpal organ . y. lobata be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5843840 abdul mannan syed , ( 1943 -- 2010 ) be a renowned bangladeshi poet , author and researcher . a versatile writer and poet , he be one of the most prolific bengali literary personality of the post-partition indian subcontinent . until he death on 5 september 2010 , he be regard a authority on bengali literature . popularly regard as a poet , he be also notable as a literary critic and a editor . bear as syed abdul mannan , he assume the pen name ashoke syed at the debut in literatur in 1960 . he publish more than 150 title to he credit during he lifetime . he work on poet jibanananda das and kazi nazrul islam be not only seminal but also monumental in form , content and quality . he be bear in a village call jalalpur , on the rivulet ichamati , in the district of chabbish paragana , in west bengal of undivided india . that be 1943 , the year of great famine . in 1946 , just before the partition of british indian , a lethal hindu-muslim riot take place and force many muslims to leave west bengal to settle in east bengal , now bangladesh . a less discuss but equally fearsome riot take place in 1950 that drive the family of mannan syed from west bengal and to settle in dhaka of then east pakistan , now bangladesh . he lose he motherland for ever and always feel like a refugee . they first live in gopibagh of dhaka town . shortly he father buy a piece of land on the green road , formerly call kuli road . since then 51 green road have be he address till he sudden death in september 2010 . he father syed a. m. badruzzdoza be a public official who serve in many place of the then east pakistan . he be very strict about the formal education of he child . he have six son and four daughter . mannan be marry to he cousin syra syed ranu . he only child be a daughter name jinan syed shampa . in 1958 mannan syed pass the matriculate examination from the nawabpur high school . in 1960 , he pass the intermediate from the dhaka college . he study bengali language and literature in the dhaka university from where he obtain he b . a and m. a. degree , respectively , in 1963 and 1964 . most of he life he earn he livelihood as a teacher of bengali language and literature in government college . he state he career as a lecturer in the m. c. college of sylhet town . he also teach in the sheikh borhanuddin college in faridpur . however he serve in the jagannath college for a long time from where he retire in 1998 . he also serve as the district gazetteer for a period of time . later he be appoint the executive director of the nazrul institute ( 2002 -- 2004 ) . abdul mannan syed be best know for he research on bengali poet jibanananda das . although he be most renowned for literary criticism , he be a versatile writer and poet . he teach as a faculty in the department of bengali in the jagannath college , dhaka . later he serve as director general of the nazrul institute . he be the first scholar-in-residence in bangladesh at north south university . for a long time he be associate with the shilpataru , a monthly literary magazine publish from dhaka by poet abid azad . he have be suffer from diabetes and cardiac trouble for a long time . on 27 august 2010 , he fall sick while participate in a event of channel eye . on 5 september 2010 , he be have a afternoon sleep when he suffer a massive cardiac arrest and succumb to death just before iftaar . on the follow day he be bury at the azimpur graveyaed after three salatul janazas at green road jam-e-masjid , bangla academy and dhaka university mosque . he death be widely mourn across the country . all national daily carry obituary on the follow day . next friday , all daily carry in the literary essay on he life and work . electronic media also feature he death in a befitting manner . short story $ shotter moto bodmash ( 1968 ) $ cholo jaus porokkhe ( 1973 ) $ mrittur odhik lal khudha ( 1977 ) $ nirbachito golpo ( 1987 ) $ utshob ( 1988 ) $ nekre hayna ar tin porus ( 1997 ) $ golpo ( 2004 ) $ mach mangsho matshorjer rupkotha ( 2001 ) $ nirbachito golpo ( 2002 ) $ sreshtho golpo ( 2007 ) . #end document #begin document 5843843 grãªmio desportivo amarantes ( capeverdean crioulo , alupec or alupek : gd amarantis , sã£o vicente : gd amarante ) be a football ( soccer ) club that have play in the premier division and play in the sã£o vicente island league in cape verde . it be base in the city of mindelo in the island of sã£o vicente and play in the stadium with a capacity of 5,000 it be one of many team that only one one title since independence . it be play along with mindelo 's famous team include acadã©mica , castilho , fc derby and cs mindelense in the same stadium . gd amarante be the 1998/99 season and win the insular title and advance to the national division . gd amarante challenge the fogo-based team know as vulcã¢nicos , the first leg be 2-0 , the second leg be a tie game and claim the title over vulcã¢nicos . it be the only time ever as well as other team that advance into the national division . #end document #begin document 5843859 for the book , see peacekeeping intelligence ( book ) peacekeeping intelligence develop and apply the proven process of intelligence to the decision-support need of the secretary general ( mandate and force structure ) , the field commander ( civilian , military , and police ) , and the tactical commander and humanitarian assistance supervisor . source : robert david steele , `` peacekeeping intelligence & information peacekeeping , '' author 's draft subsequently publish in the international journal of intelligence and counterintelligence , fall 2006 . #end document #begin document 5843862 the subiaco press be a printing press in subiaco , italy . the press be establish in 1464 by the german monk arnold pannartz and konrad sweinheim in the church of santa scolastica at subiaco . it be the first printing press in italy . the first book print at subiaco be a donatus ; it have not be preserve . this be follow by cicero 's de oratore in september 1465 ( which be extant - a copy be in the buchgewerbehaus at leipzig ) . the next book be lactantius 's de divini institutionibus print in october 1465 . in 1467 , augustine 's the city of god be print . these early book be notable for they typography . unlike earlier german book , they be not print in blackletter type . instead , they be print in a `` half roman '' type , as in italy there be a desire to use roman character . furthermore , lactantius 's de divini institutionibus contain the world 's first greek print character . these be use for the extensive quotation in greek which employ mobile letter now call `` subiaco type '' . in 1467 , pannartz and sweinheim leave subiaco and settle in rome . #end document #begin document 5843879 zebraplatys bulbus be a species of jump spider . the species have a very flat body , the carapace be dark to blackish brown . the specific name be derive from the spherical spermatheca of the vulva . z. bulbus be only know from taiwan . all other describe zebraplatys species be from australia . #end document #begin document 5843882 peterhead community hospital be located in peterhead , a coastal town approximately 32 mile north of aberdeen , scotland . the service provide include a small midwife lead maternity unit . in august 2005 aberdeenshire community health partnership issue a consultation document on older people 's services , maternity services and diagnostic and treatment services which include several proposal for reorganisation of service in these area . a telemedicine link have be install with aberdeen royal infirmary to enable staff in the small minor injuries unit to get advice from colleague in the accident & emergency department . #end document #begin document 5843885 john rankin gamble ( january 15 , 1848 -- august 14 , 1891 ) be a lawyer and politician from south dakota . he be bear in alabama , new york in 1848 , and be the brother of robert j. gamble and uncle of ralph abernethy gamble . he attend the common school in new york , and move with he family to fox lake , wisconsin , and graduate from lawrence university in 1872 . he later study law , and be admit to the bar in 1873 . he start he practice in yankton in the dakota territory , become the district attorney for yankton county from 1876 -- 1878 , and the united states attorney for the dakota territory in 1878 . he be elect to the territorial house of representatives in 1877 , and serve there until 1879 . he also serve in the territorial council from 1881 to 1885 . he be elect to the united states house of representatives in 1890 , and serve in that capacity until he death in 1891 in yankton . #end document #begin document 5843888 the icw southeastern tag team championship be a short-lived secondary tag team championship in international championship wrestling . #end document #begin document 5843896 son-30 ( nato report name fire wheel ) be a type of russian \ soviet fire director radar for 130 mm anti-aircraft gun . #end document #begin document 5843907 in geology , a grade bed be one characterize by a systematic change in grain or clast size from the base of the bed to the top . most commonly this take the form of normal grading , with coarser sediment at the base , which grade upward into progressively finer one . normally grade bed generally represent depositional environment which decrease in transport energy as time pass , but also form during rapid depositional event . they be perhaps best represent in turbidite stratum , where they indicate a sudden strong current that deposit heavy , coarse sediment first , with finer one follow as the current weaken . they can also form in terrestrial stream deposit . in reverse or inverse grade the bed coarsen upward . this type of grading be relatively uncommon but be characteristic of sediment deposit by grain flow and debris flow . it be also observe in eolian ripple . these deposition process be example of granular convection . a favored explanation be kinetic sieving . #end document #begin document 5843914 kxva ( branded on-air as `` fox abilene '' ) be a full-service television station in abilene , texas , broadcast locally in digital on uhf channel 15 as a affiliate of the fox network . found june 15 , 2000 , the station be own by london broadcasting . master control operation for kxva take place at the kidy facility . on june 15 , 2000 , the federal communications commission grant a original construction permit to former owner sage broadcasting company to build a full-service station to serve the abilene/sweetwater/brownwood television market . it would be the market 's fourth full-service station . the station be build quickly , with a plan launch in september or october 2000 , but inclement weather cause delay in construct the tower . on january 9 , 2001 , several month later than expect , kxva begin broadcast fox programming under program test authority . the station obtain its initial broadcast license on february 13 , 2002 , more than one year after apply for the license . in 2008 , kxva be purchase by bayou city broadcasting in a group deal for approximately $ 3 million . in 2011 , a simulcast of kidz-cd be add to kxva as digital subchannel 15.2 , provide they sister station in a digital form . on september 27 , 2012 , bayou city broadcasting announce a agreement to sell kxva and its seven other television station to london broadcasting company ( the sale price initially be not disclose ) . the sale mark a temporary exit from the broadcasting industry for the company 's owner dujuan mccoy , who plan on refocus he company to acquire major network affiliate in mid-sized market larger than san angelo and abilene . the fcc grant its approval of the sale on november 14 . the sale be complete on december 31 . sometime in 2011 , kidz-cd be add to kxva as digital subchannel 15.2 , provide they sister station in a digital form . because it be grant a original construction permit after the fcc finalize the digital television allotment plan on april 21 , 1997 , the station do not receive a companion channel for a digital television station . instead , on or before february 17 , 2009 , which be the end of the digital tv conversion period for full-service station , kxva be require to turn off its analog signal and turn on its digital signal ( call a `` flash-cut '' ) . kxva have be a fox station since sign-on , take over the affiliation from former owner sage broadcasting 's kidz-ld and repeater . its schedule be a mix of network and syndicate programming . as the fox affiliate , kxva be abilene 's television home for the dallas cowboys national football league football team , air up to 14 of the team 's 16 regular season game . kxva do not produce a local newscast for the abilene television market . in 2009 , kxva begin air a simulcast of fox news at nine , a one-hour newscast from san antonio fox affiliate kabb ( channel 29 ) ; the newscast air every night at 9 p.m. , except in the case of live television programming run-over ; the newscast be rebroadcast nightly at 10 p.m. on a one-hour tape delay on sister station kidz-ld . the following year in october 2010 , the station begin simulcast kabb 's four-hour morning newscast , fox news first ; the newscast air weekday morning from 5 to 9 a.m. in addition to local news headline update air during fox news at nine and fox news first , kxva provide a hourly local news update weekday from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. , with headline and news information provide by the abilene reporter news newspaper . anchors first warning weather sports team reporter . #end document #begin document 5843921 crumlin high school be a secondary school located in crumlin , county antrim , northern ireland . it lie within the north eastern education and library board area . follow a consultation period , the decision to make crumlin high school a integrated school be announce in july 2006 by education minister , maria eagle . #end document #begin document 5843928 yakov kreizberg be a russian-born american conductor . yakov kreizberg ( bear yakov bychkov ) be bear in leningrad . he begin study piano at age 5 . he attend the glinka choir school , where he begin compose at age 13 and study conduct with ilya musin . `` musin have a incredible system '' kreizberg recall . the student would conduct and musin would play at the piano , criticize ; then the role be reverse , and musin would comment again . musin would use beethoven sonata , which contain `` a world of feeling and expression , '' to teach conduct various articulation such as staccato , legato , phrasing , breathing . `` only after a while he give i the first orchestral work , beethoven 's first symphony , say : ` remember everything you have do , but now do it with string , oboe and horn ' '' . kreizberg describe himself as `` essentially self-taught . what musin teach be a foundation ; everything else i learn from master class of very good and bad conductor . from the bad , i learn what not to do '' . by the time he be allow to emigrate , he have compose numerous work , all unpublished , in manuscript . the soviet authority , however , would not allow any handwritten paper to be take out of the country so he have to leave he composition behind . the experience be so frustrating that he give up composition and decide to become a conductor . kreizberg be appoint general music director ( gmd ) of the united municipal theaters of krefeld and mã¶nchengladbach from 1988 to 1994 , where he conduct opera such as der fliegende hollander , eugene onegin , kã¡å¥a kabanovã¡ and a important revival of aribert reimann 's opera-oratorio troade ( which the composer receive enthusiastically ) . he be 27 year old , the youngest gmd ever appoint in germany . in a contemporary profile , a critic , note that other have refer to kreizberg 's `` giant talent '' ( `` riesentalent '' ) , compliment kreizberg 's career path in start with provincial opera house in order to give the conductor time and space to develop . during this time he also have engagement at theater aachen and opã©ra national de lyon . he be gmd of the komische oper berlin from 1994 to 2001 , where he work closely with harry kupfer . he repertoire include ( year indicate first perform in that year ) : la traviata ( 1994 ) ; der gewaltige hanrei , die entfã¼hrung aus dem serail , die zauberflã¶te , le nozze di figaro , die fledermaus ( 1995 ) ; falstaff , don giovanni , cos㬠fan tutte , lucia di lammermoor ( 1996 ) ; pique dame , fidelio ( 1997 ) ; kã¶nig hirsch ( 1998 ) ; carmen ( 1999 ) ; la clemenza di tito , la bohã¨me , the tale of tsar saltan ( 2000 ) . during he tenure , he lead 10 new opera production , numerous revival , 2 ballet , and 38 concert with the orchestra . in 1994 , he lead berthold goldschmidt 's der gewaltige hanrei in its first staging since 1932 . in he opera news review of the goldschmidt , james helme sutcliffe write : '' ... new music director yakov kreizberg conduct a scintillating performance of the obsessively contrapuntal score ... '' for he work at the komische oper , he be award the kritikerpreis fã¼r musik in 1997 by the verband der deutschen kritiker e. v. , the german music critic association . after much political wrangling , he step down from he post as gmd of the komische oper in 2001 due to job cut , inability to fill vacancy , and `` disastrous inflexibility and incompetence '' . kreizberg conduct three production for glyndebourne : nikolaus lehnhoff 's production of leos janacek 's jenå¯fa ( 1992 ) , deborah warner 's production of wolfgang amadeus mozart 's don giovanni ( 1995 , available on dvd ) , and lehnhoff 's production of janacek 's kã¡å¥a kabanovã¡ ( 1998 ) . of the 1992 jenå¯fa , one critic write : `` above all , it be the electrifying conducting of yakov kreizberg , make he british operatic debut , which make this production so outstanding '' . of he glyndebourne experience conduct janacek , kreizberg say : `` i have have marvelous experience perform some of he opera under the best condition in the world , namely at the glyndebourne festival in england . work with marvelous director and first-rate orchestra and the very best singer that there be for this repertoire and have lot and lot and lot of rehearsal time , i have be a bit spoil . but it be be a great experience do this sort of thing '' . he also conduct opera with the canadian opera company ( cosi fan tutte in 1991 , don giovanni in 1992 ) , english national opera ( der rosenkavalier in 1994 ) , chicago lyric opera ( don giovanni , 1995-96 season ) , bregenz festival ( kurt weill 's der protagonist and royal palace with the vienna symphony in 2004 ) , de nederlandse opera ( tchaikovsky 's iolanta in 2004 ) , and the royal opera house ( giuseppe verdi 's macbeth in 2006 ) . in speaking of he operatic work , kreizberg say `` work in opera be the single best experience a conductor can get . without it , he will never develop into what he could be . singer , good and bad , teach you to be more flexible and to learn thing a symphony orchestra will never teach you '' . he father , may bychkov , be a doctor in the soviet union who publish prolifically on numerous medical subject . he parent be jewish . he maternal great-grandfather , also name yakov kreizberg , be a conductor of opera at odessa opera . he be the brother of the conductor semyon bychkov . he meet he future wife , conductor amy andersson , while they be both student at the university of michigan . they marry in new york city on 24 april 1988 and spend they honeymoon at that year 's bayreuth festival . at summer festival in weikersheim in 2001 , 2003 , and 2005 , they be able to conduct opera on opposite night , watch each other 's conducting of la traviata , carmen , and la boheme . they have two son . in a interview with stewart collins in bbc music magazine , kreizberg recall that he musical upbringing in the soviet union limit he ability to hear music other than that officially sanction . once he emigrate to the united states he begin to learn many new composer and conductor . the body of the article mention several different favored soloist and conductor , such as david oistrakh play the mendelssohn violin concerto , franz konwitschny conduct wagner , and paul kletzki conduct schubert . in 2006 gramophone ask he who be the conductor he most admire : the conductor i most admire and respect be leonard bernstein . he have a phenomenal musical talent . not only be he a great conductor but also a wonderful composer , fabulous pianist , and a powerful educator of young audience . one could agree or disagree with he approach to a particular score but ultimately he be so unbelievably passionate about music , and so convincing in he reading of the piece , that one could not help but feel that he way of interpret it be the only right way . he even make work that , generally speak , be not consider the most important seem like masterpiece . many review of kreizberg 's performance and recording often attribute he unique quality to he ability imbue music with dramatic power . already in one of he earliest recording , goldschmidt 's chronica , it be note `` kreizberg 's chronica have a zip that be miss elsewhere in the program ... '' at a performance of hans werner henze 's opera kã¶nig hirsch at the komische oper , a critic note : `` the evening 's most exciting aspect be the orchestra 's brilliant playing under music director yakov kreizberg '' . a gramophone review of the don giovanni video refer to he as `` the fiery yakov kreizberg '' . and for verdi 's macbeth , perform in 2006 at the royal opera house : '' ... there be plenty of drama in the music , thanks to the effort of conductor yakov kreizberg and a vocally meaty cast on stage , '' and : `` thanks to yakov kreizberg the orchestra and chorus obviously relish the score which sparkle and never lose the blood-and-thunder drama '' . in review he recording of dvorak 's 8th symphony , one critic try for a deeper understanding of kreizberg 's ability at produce a dramatic performance : `` he slow presentation of the opening melody follow by a fiery allegro set up a nice dynamic contrast . he play the crucial dramatic pause in the second movement effectively , and he build the climax slowly and grandly without make it sound like gã¶tterdã¤mmerung . the fourth movement be excellent . kreizberg generate plenty of excitement without become hysterical ( though the french horn could have benefit from a tighter leash ) ... kreizberg 's approach to the tone poem be similar , and the wild dove be special . he again present some tremendous dramatic contrast , but the lighter , dance-like section do not go as well in the noon witch . this be probably the best recording of the wild dove in term of performance and sound ... these be fine performance with excellent sound ... '' even in mozart reviewer find plentiful drama : `` yakov kreizberg launch the sinfonia concertante in emphatic style : a no-nonsense tempo , lash sforzando accent , a powerful forward impetus . mozart 's thrilling take on the slow-burn `` mannheim crescendo '' have a almost ferocious intensity , enhance by the recording 's wide dynamic range '' . kreizberg apparently have a special affinity for shostakovich 's music . for he debut with the new york philharmonic , he conduct shostakovich 's 11th symphony : `` the performance be riveting . kreizberg , russian-born and now live in germany , have a remarkable baton technique use mostly very small , clear motion ; conduct from memory , he seem to become one with the music and the musician , who play magnificently '' . in the last year of he bournemouth tenure : `` after the interval kreizberg conduct , from memory , the greatest live performance of shostakovich 's fifth symphony i have ever hear . utterly faithful to the letter of the score , which be so rarely the case , he and the bournemouth orchestra be fully at one with the spirit of this original masterpiece . this be great conducting and exceptionally fine orchestral playing which almost literally take my breath away : a magnificent achievement '' . in a 2007 review with the philadelphia orchestra : `` several year ago yakov kreizberg conduct shostakovich 's 11th symphony with the philadelphia orchestra in one of the most dramatic and incendiary live performance i have ever hear '' . the manager of the bournemouth orchestra recall : `` he have make a huge reputation for himself with this work because of he clear passion for it and he ability to mold a ensemble of intense musical and dramatic presence '' . another aspect that many critic note be kreizberg 's attention to detail , often in a way that they find unique . in one of he earliest review in the german press , a critic describe he approach to reimann 's opera toade as reflect `` superiority , concentration , conceptual analysis , breathing together of music and scene , of instrumental and vocal group , and precision in detail '' . one critic comment on julia fischer 's recording of russian violin concerto : `` she be ably partner throughout by yakov kreizberg , who lead the russian national orchestra with splendid energy and a attention to detail '' . concern kurt weill 's opera der protagonist and royal palace : `` yakov kreizberg draw highly-detailed performance from the superb vienna symphony , catch all the bite , drive and lyricism of these neglect masterpiece '' . concern a 2003 performance of mahler 's first symphony with the oregon symphony : `` kreizberg be a interpreter of big idea , communicate in detailed exactness . he have two of the most expressive hand in the business , and he radiate rhythm from the podium . it add up to a kind of poetry of precision , with highly expressive result '' . in the section on kreizberg in he book maestros in america : conductor in the 21st century , roderick l. sharpe summarize : he have since be consistently praise for a impeccable stick technique that be taut , precise , well-articulated , and highly discipline . there be never any question that he have prepare each performance thoroughly and meticulously , with every phrase and nuance consider . the result interpretation exhibit clear and imaginative idea and a firm grasp of structure . he podium manner , the opposite of flamboyant , be not without charisma , and he deferential manner to soloist go hand-in-hand with he reputation as a expert accompanist of both instrumentalist and singer . reviewer have remark on the sensitivity , passion , intensity , and immediacy of he performance . but the emotion be always hold tautly in check , and it be this sense of control that have lead other critic to find he reading cold and lack atmosphere and spontaneity at time . this criticism aside , he achievement can not be overrate . kreizberg frequently receive near-superlative review as a collaborator , probably because of he extensive experience accompany singer from he time in college and continue during he professional career as a opera conductor . in julia fischer 's recording of the tchaikovsky violin concerto : `` it be a beautiful performance , reinforce by kreizberg 's sensitive accompaniment and a more beautiful-sounding wind section than i think i would ever hear in a russian orchestra '' . in a review of the recording of shostakovich cello concerto : `` yakov kreizberg recently notch up a notable success as a sympathetic concerto partner for julia fischer and daniel mã¼ller-schott in brahms 's ` double ' . a similar level of preparation with regard to the orchestral accompaniment be evident in he finely balanced recording . in the first concerto one feel the cello , pound away at the ferocious double-stop , buoyantly pitch against the orchestra , the woodwind respond with incisive rhythmic precision ... '' daniel mã¼ller-schott : `` the first time we meet be in 2005 in the states to perform the dvorã¡k concerto . from that moment i feel we have a wonderful connection , one that would continue for year . after that we record the brahms double concerto with julia fischer , which be fantastic , so when the possibility arise to record the shostakovich , i feel he would be perfect '' . in a interview in gramophone , julia fischer be ask whether she collaboration with kreizberg be beneficial : `` it help amazingly in my life . young artist today stop see they teacher regularly very early , and go to tour the world . i now see my teacher every four or six month . and yakov kind of fill that role for i . he see i every month and go through all the repertoire with i . when i play with he i play my best , and we both know so well from each other what we want '' . even regard the relationship of conductor to orchestra , kreizberg say : `` it be like a. . relationship -- it be give-and-take , it be be open mind and be flexible because nothing in life be ever quite the way you imagine it to be '' . florian zwiauer ( concertmaster of the netherlands philharmonic orchestra ) sum up kreizberg : `` he be a musician 's conductor '' . #end document #begin document 5843956 the compadre ( , , , literally `` co-father '' or `` co-parent '' ) relationship between the parent and godparent of a child be a important bond that originate when a child be baptize in iberian and latin america family . the abstract noun compadrazgo ( `` co-parenthood '' ) be sometimes use to refer to the institutional relationship between compadre . from the moment of a baptism ceremony , the godparent ( godfather and godmother , padrino and madrina in spanish or padrinho and madrinha in portuguese ) share the parenting role of the baptise child with the natural parent . by catholic doctrine , upon the child 's baptism the godparent accept the responsibility to ensure that the child be raise accord to the dictate of the catholic faith and to ensure the child pursue a life of improvement and success ( through education , marriage , personal development , and so forth ) . at the moment of baptism , the godparent and natural parent become each other 's compadre ( the plural form compadre include both male and female co-parent ) . the female equivalent of compadre be comadre . thus , the child 's father will call the child 's godmother `` comadre , '' while she will call he `` compadre , '' and so on . traditionally among iberians and latin americans , this relationship formalize a pre-existing friendship which result in a strong lifelong bond between compadre . in its original form , the compadre relationship among the strongest type of family love soon after one 's nuclear family . in many latin american society , lifelong friend or sibling who have always speak to each other informally ( use the informal spanish second-person , t㺠) may mark they new compadre relationship by use respectful or formal speech ( use the formal spanish second-person , ust ) . there be a number of other ritual occasion that be consider to result in a compadre relationship in various latin american society . these may include ritual sponsorship of other catholic sacrament ( first communion , confirmation , and marriage ) ; sponsorship of a quinceaã±era celebration ; and , in peru , sponsorship of a ritual first haircut ceremony that normally take place when a child turn three year old . compadrazgo have its root in mediaeval european catholicism . the doge of venice pietro ii orseolo work all he life for create solid contact with the contemporary monarch , achieve good relationship with the byzantine empire . on the other hand , he approximate to otto iii , holy roman emperor and eventually name he literally with the title of compadre , which mean `` the father of the venecian doge 's child '' . otto specially like this , and become the child 's godfather . the classic spanish novel don quixote ( 1605 -- 1615 ) contain several reference to compadre ; however , the compadre relationship have much less formal meaning in modern spain where it be a reference both to a godfather/padrino or just to a best friend , with no reference to any ritual . the expression be in use particularly in southern spain . in medieval england , parent and godparent call each other `` godsib '' ( that be , `` god sibling '' ) . the only trace of this old catholic english practice in modern english be the word gossip , presumably a reference to the propensity of close companion such as compadre to chat and gossip with one another . in spanish , the verb comadrear ( from comadre ) similarly mean `` to gossip , '' as do the french cognate commã©rage ( from commã¨re ) . the term compadre have be extend in some region , such as brazil to describe a common relationship between two good friend . in argentina and paraguay , the word be use in popular speech ( especially in the diminutive , compadrito ) to mean `` braggart , loud-mouth , bully '' . however , among more traditional latin american and hispanic/latino family , the word retain its original meaning and symbolism , and for its member , to be ask to be a padrino or compadre be a great , lifelong honor . #end document #begin document 5843962 pandalian ( or pandamonium ) be a multinational developed animated series , with character create by the taiwanese company name tvbean , animation produce by fuji creative corporation and planet inc. ( call planet entertainment inc. start 2005-9-1 ) in japan , with nelvana and funimation jointly control sale , distribution and merchandising rights outside of asia . on 2004-10-05 , nelvana announce the production of the series . the series first taiwanese broadcast in 2004-12-19 on ttv main channel . first japanese broadcast start in animax on 2005-01-08 , follow by tokyo mx tv in 2005-4 . the series premiere in canada on ytv on july 5 , 2006 . a clip of the first episode can be view on ytv.com it follow the story of a fairy name mi who be send to planet pandasium to warn the resident about a great evil that threaten to destroy pandasium . she choose a heroic panda name toby to defeat king audie and he minion , gold and silver , who want to collect the seven bean of power and rid pandasium of its colourful , beautiful environment and replace it with a dark wasteland . toby : a shy , clumsy , yet sweet panda , toby be thrust into a world of adventure when he find out that he be pandasia 's chosen one , the valor bean warrior , leader of the seven pandalian bean warriors . the country boy become a employee of bean tv , thanks to he friend love , who he seem attract to ( vice versa ) . even though cool dislike he at first , toby work hard to become he friend , and try to accomplish he job : save pandasium from king audie and king kulu ! love : love be the daughter of bean tv 's owner . she be a very kind young panda , who always care about other . though she always seem like a damsel in distress , she be really the warrior of the adora-bean . she compassion towards other make she a natural when it come to save the day . love have be friend with cool for a long time , but she do not seem to return he infatuation with she , and she appear a crush on toby . mi : mi be a precocious young fairy , the daughter of the fairy king panno and queen laila . at first , she hate be on pandasium , and want to go home , but as the series progress , she like be with the pandalian warrior , and even refuse to leave when she parent want she to . she wand carry a magical book that hold all the information she need , along with the beans . she be very stubborn , and in the beginning , have a dislike for cool . cool : cool be a arrogant , self-centered panda , who care only about himself ( and love ) . cool have a great dislike for toby , and see he as competition for love 's affection , until cool finally accept toby as he friend . he build he own battle robot , the pandabot , and he own car , the coolmobile . in the episode `` the danger down deep '' , cool be affect by the desira-bean . when he fall off a cliff into the sea , he friend think he be dead , when he be really a captive of king audie . the desira-bean transform he into king kulu , who take control of audie 's castle and he minion , turn audie into a miniature toddler . after he friend find out he be alive , they fight kulu , try to save he . mi find out about cool 's transformation and tell the other . cool be then turn back to normal . he be , at first , the desira-bean warrior , but at the end of the show , it be reveal that , he too be the warrior of the valor-bean . oscar : oscar be the main reporter from bean tv . he be obsess with get the scoop of the century , and will do anything to find it . he like to put on he special suit and become panda hero , and he be the warrior of the plasma-bean . oscar save max when they be child . oscar think bingo and congo be lazy and self-centered at first , but become friend with the twin , and even fall in love with bingo , who bring out he sensitive side . when she be freeze , oscar even cry , and be determine to save she . max : max be oscar 's food obsess camera man . when he and oscar be child , oscar find he float in the sea , and save he life . max forget where he come from , and become oscar 's best friend . later on in the series , max find out that he be bear on the center island where yani life . max be also the warrior of the yum yum-bean , and be the strongest member of the team , along with congo . yani : yani be a little fairy who look like a toddler . she float around in a pink bubble , and be the tribe leader of the center island , where max be bear . she be hurt by pollution and destruction of the center island forest , which make she bubble turn dark . in the final episode , the wisdom tree in the center of the planet die , and yani 's bubble fade , and she collapse , nearly die . when the tree be heal , yani 's bubble reappear , and she wake up . yani be the warrior of the zen-bean , and always have to talk sense into oscar . bingo : bingo be a small but tough little panda , who will always fight she way out of a situation . she be a experienced athlete , and care for she twin brother congo . she also have feeling for oscar , which she 'll rarely admit . bingo be a warrior of the powerup-bean , along with congo . in the episode `` panda 's on ice '' , bingo be freeze solid after push congo out of the way of a curse icicle . as she freeze , she calmly tell she friend to not touch the ice . she tell oscar to be careful , and to take care of congo , which show she grow friendship with the other warrior . bingo and oscar come close to kiss in the episode `` what lie bean-neath '' . congo : congo be bingo 's twin brother , though he be much larger than she . he be the powerup-bean warrior , along with he sister . he care very much about she , and will fight anybody to protect she . congo will often carry she around . he be a experienced athlete , and do not trust the other warrior in the beginning . king audie : audie be the evil king try to destroy pandasium . he live in the dark castle , and use the desira-bean to assist he . he create galoo . audie be turn into a miniature toddler . in the last episode , he return , but be finally kill by toby and cool . galoo : galoo be a evil pterodactyl/bat monster that king audie make out of clay . he be the smartest of king audie 's minion , and be often attack the bean warriors and torment gold and silver . since he be make out of clay , the king audie/plant monster eat he to gain energy . gold and silver : gold and silver be king audie 's other two minion . they be brother , who often mess up . they be both generally coward , and join the good side later in the final episode . gold be tough and masculine , while he brother silver be often girly . king cool the evil motocross super funk of the universe . between may 2005 and december 2005 , nelvana limited completed re-packaging 26 episode of pandalian for the north american market . this include new voice talent , story adaptation and new music underscore and theme . in 2004-11-22 , taiwan post office release 3500 stamp base on the television show . between 2004-12-13 and 2005-1-30 , ttv host 7 prize quiz game , with prize give to winner correctly answer all 15 question within 30 seconds . a second series of quiz game be hold from 2005-7-11 to 2005-8-8 . tvbean hold a lucky draw of 200 museum ticket between 2005-9-23 and 2005-10-5 . novel version of pandalian be author by mami watanabe , publish by jive in 2005/6 . #end document #begin document 5843971 galerians be a survival horror video game develop by polygon magic and publish by ascii entertainment in japan and crave in north america , europe and australia . the game follow a boy name rion who discover he have psychic power . he have amnesia , and in the process of learn he identity , he discover that he be humanity 's last hope for survival against the galerians , genetically enhance human . the game have a sequel , on playstation 2 . galerian begin with the protagonist , rion , awake in a hospital observation room , unable to remember he identity . he hear a girl 's voice call to he in he mind , beg he to come to she rescue , and he decide to search for she . use psychokinetic ability to escape he room , rion fight hospital security and staff desperately and brutally with he newly discover psychic power . he find that human experiment relate to unlock psychic potential be be conduct in the hospital as part of a grander , more mysterious plan know as the `` g project '' . rion manage to escape and make he way home , only to find it infested with g project experiment . through use of he power , he learn that he parent be murder by psychic . rion 's father , dr. albert steiner , be a computer scientist who , with he partner dr. pascalle , design a self-replicating artificial intelligence call dorothy that grow too rapidly for they to control . dorothy begin to question why she should serve humanity , which she deem inferior . in explanation , dr. steiner tell dorothy about the existence of god , the creator of humankind . just as human must accept the authority of they creator , god , so must dorothy obey she creator . dorothy respond to this explanation by launch the g project and its culmination , the family program . its purpose be to create a new , superior human race , call galerians , for whom she would be god . dr. steiner and dr. pascalle , unaware of dorothy 's plot , hide a virus program that would destroy dorothy in the mind of pascalle 's daughter lilia , and a corresponding activator program in rion 's brain . rion must find lilia to keep the galerians from supplant the human race , but in order to do so , he will have to face dorothy 's deranged creation directly . galerians be a survival horror game in the vein of early game in the resident evil series . galerians employ the `` resident evil control scheme '' , in which press up cause the character to walk forward , while down cause the character to backpedal slowly . graphic be make up polygonal character on pre-rendered background . the player progress through the game by find item and clue which , when use in the appropriate location , allow access to new area . the key difference to resident evil be that galerians do not employ gun-based combat , but instead feature the use of psychic power , which make it difficult to fight more than one enemy at a time . rion have several type of psychic power at he disposal . he offensive power be enable via drug ( which be know in the english version as ppec psychic power enhancement chemical ) . because the number of vial of these drug present in the game be finite , conservation be important . rion 's offensive power have a 1-2 second charge time , make it important to find a safe interval before launch a attack . enemy do not leave item and rion do not gain experience for fight they , encourage the player to avoid combat where possible . there be three gauge that regulate rion 's status - a health meter that deplete as rion take damage , the ap meter which count up when rion take damage , use ability , or be under stress , similar to a limit break mechanic and a drug meter that deplete as rion use he power . when the ap meter be full , rion lose control of he power , release a continuous psychic assault that will kill non-boss enemy in a single blow . this condition , know as short , be fatal to rion if allow to go on too long . a boy who wake up in a hospital with no memory of who he be . the game suggest rion gain psychic power as a result of the human experimentation be conduct in the hospital . lead by the voice of a girl name lilia , he escape the hospital and begin search for both lilia and he identity . during the course of the game , it be learn that rion 's father write a program into rion 's mind that , when couple with the virus program in lilia 's brain , can destroy the mother computer dorothy . rion 's childhood friend and the daughter of dr. pascalle , a colleague of rion 's father . lilia manifest telepathic ability after dr. steiner and dr. pascalle implant the virus program into she brain as a safeguard against dorothy . she father send she into hiding , tell she to call out to rion with she power . though she lack the power to face the galerians , she be determine to help rion . she surname be most likely a reference to the 17th century french mathematician blaise pascal . the head doctor at the hospital where rion be be hold , dr. lem lead the experiment conduct on rion . dr. lem be a fanatical follower of dorothy , whom he call `` the new master of creation '' . he be a cyborg , or perhaps a android . it be interesting to note that he name and character be most likely reference to the cyberiad , a short story collection about sentient robot write by the polish science fiction author staniså‚aw lem . a galerian , he special ability be teleportation . birdman be attractive and narcissistic , and he have a destructive personality . he be search for lilia on the order of dorothy , and while for a time birdman be content to let rion lead he to lilia , he belligerent nature and mental instability inspire he to try to coerce rion into tell he lilia 's location . he have heterochromium with one eye be brown and the other blue . a galerian , he be short in stature and behave in a childish manner . rainheart specialise in generate mental image call psycho-illusion . the boy also have a split personality - one with the simplicity of a small child , and the other , a sadistic killer personality which manifest through the use of drug . rainhart fear the alternate personality within he , call it a monster , and have develop a aversion to drug as a result . he obey dorothy 's order to avoid have to take the drug . a galerian , she control powerful psychokinesis . rita 's personality be generally wild and violent , but she have a gentle side as well . she have a special sense of kinship with rainheart . question the reason for she existence , rita curse that she be ever bear . the final galerian that rion meet in the game , cain look almost identical to rion . he name be most likely a reference to the biblical figure , as he aim be to kill he `` brother '' . galerians be meet with mixed review from critic . it receive a average score of 68.33 % at gamerankings , base on a aggregate of 3 review . two light novel pen by maki takiguchi be release in 2000 and detail the event of the playstation game . , a cgus 3-part ovum base on the video game , be release in 2002 . it be write by chinfa kang and direct by masahiko maesawa , and follow the video game story line . a artbook name galerians a head be release the next year . it contain preliminary sketch , character turnaround , box art , some storyboard , and general artwork from both the game and the ova , all illustrate by shou tajima . #end document #begin document 5843981 cytaea levius be a species of jump spider . the species be ally to c. alburna . c. levius be name in honor of h.w. levi , a mentor of one of the first describer at harvard university . c. levius be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5843985 araeoscelidia or araeoscelida be a clade of extinct diapsid reptile superficially resemble lizard , extend from the late carboniferous to the early permian . the group contain the genus araeoscelis , petrolacosaurus , the possibly aquatic spinoaequalis , and less well-known genus such as kadaliosaurus and zarcasaurus . this clade be consider to be the sister group to all ( currently know ) later diapsid . araeoscelidian be small animal ( less than one meter in length ) look somewhat like lizard , though they be only distantly related to true lizard . they differ from other , earlier sauropsid by they slender limb , they elongate tail , and of course by the presence of two temporal opening , the feature define the diapsid condition . in araeoscelis , only the upper temporal opening remain , thus result in a derive euryapsid condition . araeoscelidium include well-known genus such as araeoscelis ( williston , 1910 ; vaughn , 1955 ; reisz et al. , 1984 ) , petrolacosaurus ( lane , 1945 ; peabody , 1952 ; reisz , 1981 ) and spinoaequali ( debraga & reisz , 1995 ; debraga & rieppel , 1997 ) , know from virtually complete skeleton . zarcasaurus ( brinkman et al. , 1984 ) , aphelosaurus ( gervais , 1859 ; thã©venin , 1910 ; falconnet & steyer , 2007 ) and kadaliosaurus ( credner , 1889 ) belong to this clade , but be know only from post-cranial remains and a mandible fragment for zarcasaurus . the genus dictybolos have be include in araeoscelidium by olson ( 1970 ) , but this inclusion have be criticize e.g. by evans ( 1988 ) , especially since olson also include distantly related group such as protorosaur and mesosaur . new specimen have be discover in oklahoma , united states ( may & hall , 2002 ; swanson & carlson , 2002 ) but so far lack a scientific description . phylogenetic relationship after debraga and reisz ( 1995 ) and falconnet and steyer ( 2007 ) . araeoscelidia be know from the late carboniferous in the united states ( petrolacosaurus , spinoaequalis ) to the early permian in france ( aphelosaurus ) , germany ( kadaliasaurus ) and the united states ( dictybolos , zarcasaurus , araeoscelis ) . apart from araeoscelidan , only one other diapsid be know before the late permian : orovenator from the early permian of oklahoma ( reisz et al. , 2011 ) . #end document #begin document 5843992 abujafar shamsuddin , ( 1911-1989 ) be a renowned modern bangladeshi author , famous novelist . #end document #begin document 5843994 in a paper deliver to the aristotelian society on 12 march 1956 , walter bryce gallie ( 1912 -- 1998 ) introduce the term essentially contest concept to facilitate a understanding of the different application or interpretation of the sort of abstract , qualitative , and evaluative notion -- such as `` art '' and `` social justice '' -- use in the domain of aesthetics , political philosophy , philosophy of history , and philosophy of religion . essentially contest concept involve widespread agreement on a concept ( e.g. , `` fairness '' ) , but not on the best realization thereof . they be `` concept the proper use of which inevitably involve endless dispute about they proper use on the part of they user '' , and these dispute `` can not be settle by appeal to empirical evidence , linguistic usage , or the canon of logic alone '' . clarke have make a valuable contribution to the overall debate by suggest that , in order to determine whether a particular dispute be a consequence of true polysemy or inadvertent homonymy , one should seek to `` locate the source of the dispute '' . this source might be `` within the concept itself '' , or `` within some underlie non-conceptual disagreement between the contestant '' . clarke then draw attention to the substantial difference between the expression `` essentially contest '' and `` essentially contestable '' , that be be extensively use within the literature as though they be interchangeable . clarke argue that to state that a concept be merely contest , `` be to attribute significance to the contest rather than to the concept '' . yet , to state that a concept be contestable be to `` attribute some part of any contest to the concept '' . in other word , this be `` to claim that some feature or property of the concept make it polysemantic , and that the concept contain some internal conflict of idea '' ; and it be this fact that provide the `` essentially contest concept '' with its inherent potential for `` generate dispute '' . in 1956 , gallie propose a set of seven condition for the existence of a essentially contest concept . gallie be very specific about the limit of he enterprise : it deal exclusively with abstract , qualitative notion , such as art , religion , science , democracy , and social justice ( and , if gallie 's choice be contrast with negatively regard concept such as evil , disease , superstition , etc. , it be clear that the concept he choose be exclusively positively regard ) . freeden remark that `` not all essentially contest concept signify value achievement ; they may equally signify disapprove and denigrate phenomenon '' , and gerring ask we to imagine just how difficult it would be to `` try to craft definition of slavery , fascism , terrorism , or genocide without recourse to `` pejorative '' attribute '' . ( 2 ) essentially contest concept denote comprehensively evaluate entity that have a internally complex character . ( 3 ) the evaluation must be attribute to the internally complex entity as a whole . ( 4 ) the different constituent element of that internally complex entity be initially variously describable . ( 5 ) the different user of the concept will often allocate substantially different order of relative importance , substantially different `` weight '' , and/or substantially different interpretation to each of those constituent element . : ( b ) regard as a stronger reason by that individual than by another , and ( 7 ) the dispute concept be open-ended and vague , and be subject to considerable modification in the light of change circumstance . ( 8 ) this further modification can neither be predict nor prescribe in advance . ( 9 ) whilst , by gallie 's express stipulation , there be no best instantiation of a essentially contest concept -- or , at least , none knowable to be the best -- it be also obvious that some instantiation will be considerably better than other ; and , furthermore , even if one particular instantiation seem best at the moment , there be always the possibility that a new , better instantiation will emerge in the future . ( 10 ) each party know and recognize that its own peculiar usage/interpretation of the concept be dispute by other who , in they turn , hold different and quite incompatible view . ( 11 ) each party must ( at least to a certain extent ) understand the criterion upon which the other participant ' ( repudiate ) view be base . : ( b ) `` not resolvable by argument '' , and ( 13 ) each party 's use of they own specific usage/interpretation be drive by a need to uphold they own particular ( correct , proper and superior ) usage/interpretation against that of all other ( incorrect , improper and irrational ) user . ( 14 ) because the use of a essentially contest concept be always the application of one use against all other use , any usage be intentionally aggressive and defensive . ( 15 ) because it be essentially contest , rather than `` radically confuse '' , the continue use of the essentially contest concept be justify by the fact that , despite all of they on-going disputation , all of the competitor acknowledge that the contest concept be derive from a single common exemplar . ( 16 ) the continue use of the essentially contest concept also help to sustain and develop we understanding of the concept 's original exemplar/s . #end document #begin document 5843998 sir william wedderburn , 4th baronet , jp dl ( 25 march 1838 -- 25 january 1918 ) be a scottish civil servant in india and a politician . he attempt to bring about reform in banking to solve the problem of peasant during he work career . fail to find support in reform , he retire to help find the indian national congress and support local self-government . bear in edinburgh , the fourth and youngest son of sir john wedderburn , 2nd baronet and henrietta louise milburn , he be educate at hofwyl workshop , then loretto school and finally at edinburgh university . he join the indian civil service as he father and a older brother have do . he older brother john have be kill in the 1857 uprising and william join the service in 1860 after ranking third ( of 160 applicant ) in the entrance exam of 1859 . he enter the indian civil service in bombay in 1860 , serve as district judge and judicial commissioner in sind ; act as secretary to bombay government , judicial and political departments ; and from 1885 act as judge of the high court , bombay . he retire when act chief secretary to the government of bombay in 1887 . during he work he note the trouble of peasantry arise from moneylending and he suggest that co-operative agricultural bank be establish to provide credit at reasonable rate . the proposal be support in india but be block by the india office in india . wedderburn support reform suggest by lord ripon to develop local self-government and equality to indian judge . he be see as support the aspiration of indians and be deny a judge position in the bombay high court . this lead he to retire early in 1887 . along with allan octavian hume he be a founder of the indian national congress and serve as its president in 1889 and 1910 . he work along with influential congress leader in bombay and in 1890 he chair the british committee of the indian national congress , help publish the journal india and attempt to support the movement through parliamentary action in britain . he develop a close working relationship with g. k. gokhale of the congress . he be a unsuccessful parliamentary candidate in north ayrshire in 1892 and serve as liberal member of parliament for banffshire from 1893 to 1900 . he be a member of the royal commission on indian expenditure in 1895 and chairman of indian parliamentary committee . he be consider a great friend of the indian progressive movement and preside at the indian national congress , 1889 , later chairman , british committee of the indian national congress . in 1910 he return to india as congress president and try to solve the rift between hindus and muslims and attempt to reconcile the difference between those who wish to work constitutionally and those who want to use more militant action . he write a biographical memoir of a. o. hume who die in 1912 . he succeed he brother , sir david , to the baronetcy on 18 september 1882 . he marry mary blanche hoskyns , daughter of henry william hoskyns , on 12 september 1878 . a daughter , dorothy , be bear in poona in 1879 and in 1884 they have a second daughter in london , margaret griselda . he die at he home in meredith , gloucestershire on 25 january 1918 . #end document #begin document 5844002 marshall 's mill be a former flax spin mill on marshall street in holbeck , leeds , west yorkshire , england . marshall 's mill be part of a complex begin in 1791-92 by english industrial pioneer john marshall . it be a six storey mill , draw water from the nearby hol beck , with machine supplant yorkshire 's previous cottage industry of hand drive spindle . later , together with the adjacent egyptian-style temple works , the complex employ over 2,000 factory worker . when it be complete it be consider to be one of the largest factory in the world , with 7,000 steam-powered spindle . in the early year , child labour be employ . ` in mr marshall 's mill , a boy of 9 year of age be strip to the skin , bind to a iron pillar , and mercilessly beat with strap , until he faint ' . but other report claim that marshall treat he worker better than most factory owner : overseer be forbid to use corporal punishment to control the worker , and marshall install fan and attempt to regulate the temperature of the mill . marshall 's mill be now a grade ii the site be comprehensively redevelop in the late 1990 . it be now use as office space for several company , include orange . there be plan to further redevelop the site as part of holbeck urban village . #end document #begin document 5844013 kincardine community hospital be open in 1998 to serve the health need of the local population in and around stonehaven , aberdeenshire , scotland . it be operate in partnership with care uk , a private health care provider . within the hospital there be a 19-bed gp acute admission ward ( arduthie ward ) , a 16-bed unit care for frail elderly patient ( mearns ward ) , two slow stream rehabilitation bed and a 12-bed unit specialise in care of elderly mentally infirm patient , with two of these bed use as a respite facility ( ardoe ward ) . mowat court nursing home with 16 bed be also situate within the building . there be also a minor injuries department with a telemedicine link to aberdeen royal infirmary 's accident and emergency unit . the community night nursing service and rapid response service be base at kincardine community hospital as be the child development team for kincardine . #end document #begin document 5844015 ashi garami be a joint lock in judo that target a opponent 's leg . it be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza enumerate 29 grappling technique . ashi-garami be one of the four forbid technique , kinshi-waza . #end document #begin document 5844034 jorge luis valdivia toro ( , bear 19 october 1983 ) be a chilean footballer that currently play for brazilian sã©rie b club palmeira as a playmaker . he also have play in the chilean national team seven year , be he most successful period under the order of the coach marcelo bielsa . valdivia debut in 2003 aged nineteen at the southern club of universidad de concepciã³n , that give he a pass to europe and then to powherhouse club colo-colo , that serve he with claudio borghi as coach , as a window to the success , devote and be sell for a us$ 3.5 million bid to palmeiras , in where earn a paulistã£o honour in 2008 and a copa do brasil title in 2012 . he also have between that fact a two -- season spell at middle east club al ain . he style of play closely resemble to joga bonito , be alongside juliano belletti one of the mentor of the chute no vã¡cuo , that in he country be commonly know as espanta chuncho in reference to a derision of strong rival of colo-colo , the team universidad de chile . in 2007 , valdivia be include into the brasileirã£o best xi , and also name the ufl most valuable player , season later . in 2008 , year in where the player win the paulistã£o title , be describe accord to carlos valderrama as one of the world 's best player . bear to chilean parent in maracaibo , venezuela , valdivia move to he native country chile at a young age , settle in the capital of santiago . there , he would develop he football skill in the youth team of colo-colo in 1990 , aged 7 . he be promote to the first adult team in june 2002 , but be loan to universidad de concepciã³n to get some first team experience and also for disciplinary problem . valdivia make he professional debut with u. de concepciã³n against he own club colo-colo , in a 1 -- 1 draw . he immediately impress in the club because of he skill , be a starter for the whole 2003 apertura . he help the club qualify for the copa sudamericana for first time in the team 's history . after he good season with the concepciã³n club , also in the clausura tournament , it be rumour that he would return to colo-colo , but be loan to the spanish club rayo vallecano and then to servette of the axpo super league . after two season in europe , valdivia return to colo-colo in 2005 . in january of the same year , boca juniors pre-register the player for a transfer fee of $ 1.5 million , but shortly after colo-colo decide to keep the player . on 13 march 2005 , valdivia make he official debut against cobreloa in a 2 -- 0 victory at estadio monumental david arellano . he score he first competitive goal for the club in a 3 -- 2 away win over uniã³n san felipe , score the victory goal at 89th minute . after a lack of opportunity during the apertura tournament , for the clausura , he be a high-profile player of colo-colo , be the club 's top goalscorer with 9 goal in 16 appearance . in the next season , with the arrival of claudio borghi as the coach , valdivia be establish as the playmaker of the club , have more continuity in the club . he be the key player for the club , make up a dynamic trio in the midfield with matã­as fernã¡ndez and gonzalo fierro . on 16 april 2006 , during the derby lose 3 -- 2 against universidad catã³lica , jorge be a protagonist in a scandal during the game , because of controversy with the referee rubã©n marcos selman . finally , after 4 year , valdivia and he skill help colo-colo win the chilean primera divisiã³n . on 15 august 2008 , palmeiras announce that valdã­via have come to verbal agreement with al ain s.c.c. of the uae football league for a $ 8 million deal . he put pen to paper on a four-year deal until 2012 , receive a salary of $ 10 million per year . shortly after , on 21 august , he join the club in a pre-season match against frankfurt , germany . valdã­via 's first official game for al ain be against al-sharjah in a 4 − 2 victory . in the same match he score he first official uae league goal from a free kick . with this good performance for the club , he become a very love player by the fan of al ain . on 1 december 2008 , valdivia be name the 14th most popular player in the world accord to the iffhs . on 3 july 2009 , al ain defeat the club 's rival al wahda in a 1 − 0 victory , valdivia win he first title with the club , the etisalat emirates cup . before this game , valdivia have be recover from a ankle injury , but in this match he return to the field and give a assist to ahmed to score the win goal in the 28th minute . on 9 july 2009 , valdivia have the possibility of play for manchester city , but the move never eventuate . he win he second title with the club , the president 's cup after win in the final against al shabab in a 1 − 0 victory , with a penalty from andrã© dias . in less than a year , valdivia become the top idol of the club and be also the club 's best seller of merchandise . in a survey on the club 's web page , he be name the best player in the club 's history . for this , the president of the club mohamed bin zayed al nahyan offer the player a lifetime contract , but valdã­via refuse to sign . on 15 september 2009 , valdivia be elect as the best player of the uae football league . on 23 september 2009 , the club win the uae super cup , after win on penalty to al-ahli dubai 5 − 4 , this title be the third for valdivia at the club . in the season 2010 , he be promote to captain of the club . after the fifa world cup 2010 , valdivia negotiate he release from the club . during the fifa world cup 2010 , there be persistent report of the possible return of valdivia to palmeiras , but he say that only a call be need for he to return to the club . on 26 july , the club 's president luiz gonzaga belluzo confirm valdivia 's return to the club , acquire 100 % of player rights in a five-years contract for a $ 16 million deal . on 14 august , valdivia be present at estã¡dio do pacaembu , be greet by 15.000 fan after a game against atletico paranaense . on 22 august 2010 , valdivia make he second debut for the club against guaranã­ in a 0 -- 0 draw as a half-time substitute . after the match play against guaranã­ , he be heavily criticize because of he irregular performance on the field , but he be still acclaimed by the fan . on 12 september , play he 100th match for palmeiras in a 0 -- 0 draw with vasco da gama , receive a honour shortly after . on 5 september , in a match that he play against cruzeiro , he be substitute in the 65th minute , he be not happy and he complain to he coach luiz felipe scolari . on the substitute bench , valdivia throw a water bottle on the ground , show he discontent with the coach 's decision . after a game play against vitã³ria , he say that he attitude against cruzeiro would not be repeat again , he formerly apologize to the scolari . on 7 october , valdivia score two goal in palmeira 's victory 4 -- 1 over avaã­ at pacaembu . on 24 october 2010 , valdivia suffer a injury in a match against corinthians that leave he without play during the last part of the season . in december , he refuse to sign a `` be careful '' letter for holiday , when all player of the team accept this letter . valdivia before describe this as a lack of respect for press it on they holiday and the directive of palmeiras say that they criticism be inappropriate and they do not want unhappy player at the club . during the summer of 2011 , he receive a offer from fluminense to play in the copa libertadores , but he stay despite this offer . on 9 march 2011 , valdivia play a brilliant match against noroeste for the paulistã£o , score a free kick and then provide a assist for the club 's victory goal to young player vinicius in the 85th minute . during march , there be rumour of the possible sale of valdã­via to another club at the end of the season , but this rumour be deny on the 24th day of the month by palmeiras 's president arnaldo tirone . on 14 april he be catch urinate on the pitch in the copa do brasil quarterfinal first leg game against santo andrã© . in the second leg of the cup game that palmeiras win 1 − 0 , valdivia play a notable game , be compare to neymar accord to the club 's coach felipã£o scolari . valdã­via be once again injure . he have be injure for over one third of the time of he current spell at sociedade esportiva palmeiras . in 7 june 2012 , valdivia be kidnap by a gunman , in perdizes , a neighborhood from sã£o paulo . after win copa do brasil , in 11 july , the footballer , however , confirm that stay at palmeiras until the ending of copa libertadores 2013 . he good performance for palmeiras during the campeonato brasilerã£o 2007 he be select for chile 's copa amã©rica 2007 squad . he play in chile 's first game against ecuador in a 3 − 2 victory . for chile 's third goal , a ecuadorian player foul valdivia and carlos villanueva score the game-winning goal on a free kick . in the second game for chile against brazil , he be injure by elano and before he have a heated discussion with robinho during the match . because of the injury , valdivia miss the match against mexico , but chile qualify to the quarter-final against brazil . on july 7 , 2007 , celebrate for advance to the quarter-final , valdivia , reinaldo navia , ãlvaro ormeã±o , jorge vargas , rodrigo tello and pablo contreras be catch in a scandal at the hotel of puerto ordaz , sexually abuse two waitress accord to canal 13 . after this incident , the 6 player that participate in the scandal be sancionate by the anfp for 20 game , but shortly after the sanction be reduce to 10 game . however , chile be eliminate by brazil in a 6 − 1 loss . on august 5 , 2008 , coach marcelo bielsa confirm that valdivia would officially return to the national team for a friendly match against turkey . in this game , he come off the bench in the second half , however chile be defeat by 1 − 0 with a goal by hamit altä±ntop . on september 7 , 2008 , he play he first game for the 2010 fifa world cup qualification against brazil , during the match he receive a red card in the 63rd minute , immediately he be acclaimed for the brazilian fan , call he : `` valdivia be brazilian '' . on october 10 , 2009 , in the 4 − 2 away win to colombia for the qualifier , valdivia play a important roll during the match , score the third goal of the national team and give the assist for the fourth goal to fabiã¡n orellana . chile qualify to the fifa world cup 2010 , after a 12-year absence without make a appearance in the tournament , make history for chilean football . during the preparatory game prior to the world cup , valdivia be frequently in the start line-up for coach marcelo bielsa , on may 26 , 2010 , in a match against zambia national team that chile win 3 − 0 , he play a fundamental game , assist alexis sã¡nchez in score the third goal of the game . valdã­via be select to the 23-man roster to represent chile in group h of the world cup . on june 16 , valdivia make he world cup debut as a striker , as humberto suazo be still recover from a injury and a proper center forward replacement be not include in the squad , in a 1 − 0 win over hondura with a goal by jean beausejour . he return to he natural playmaker position in the second game , come in as a substitute at the start of the second half where he help set up the only goal of the game pass a long ball to esteban paredes who then assist mark gonzã¡lez who score with a header . the third game , against spain , see valdivia replace suazo as a striker again , go on to play only the first half of the game . after the abrupt departure of marcelo bielsa , former colo colo coach claudio borghi be appoint as the new coach of the national team . follow a controversial event know as `` el bautizazo '' where valdivia along with fellow chilean player arturo vidal , jean beausejour , gonzalo jara , and carlos carmona be attend one of valdivia 's daughter 's baptism and be supposedly drink heavily , show up late to they training facility and be deny entrance by borghi . due to the player be deny entrance , they could not take part in the world cup qualify match against uruguay , where chile lose 4-0 . since then , only valdivia himself have not be call up to the national team . #end document #begin document 5844039 dexippus taiwanensis be a jump spider , similar in appearance to d. kleinus . it be endemic to taiwan , which provide its specific epithet `` taiwanensis '' . #end document #begin document 5844040 that be what friends be for be a 1981 album by the irish band the moondogs . a boot re-issue of this lp with a different inner sleeve be release in germany in 1999 . it include three bonus track take from 7 '' release . #end document #begin document 5844045 abu ishaque , ( 1926 -- 2003 ) be a renowned modern bangladeshi author and a famous novelist . abu ishaque alus be bear in the village shirmangol of naria in shariatpur district on 1 november 1926 . he first story , `` abhishap '' , be publish in 1940 , in the nabajug edit by the activist kazi nazrul islam . he pass he matriculation with scholarship in 1942 . he first big literary effort , surja-dighal bari , which he finish write in august 1948 , wait some seven year for a publisher . graduate from karachi university in 1960 , he serve in many important post in the country as well as in diplomatic position in the high commission office of bangladesh . in the year 1984 he retire from the government service . ishaque be often categorize with those who write the least and show the best . three novel - one of which be a detective novel , two collection of short story and the voluminous samokalin bangla bhashar obhidhan ( first two part of it have already be publish from the bangla academy and the rest how many ? be be prepare ) . as literature celebrate only quality , not quantity , he come forth as a major novelist in contemporary literature with the publication of surya-dighal bari ( a cursed house ) write at the age of only twenty one and till now its mighty presence be feel by reader of bangla fiction . #end document #begin document 5844049 kalasha , also spell as kalash and kalasa be keep uncovered . a sacred thread be tie around the metal pot . the shira be keep face the sky . the kalasha be view as a auspicious object in jainism . the kalasha be use as a ceremonial object as well as a decorative motif in indian art and architecture . the kalasha motif be use in decorate basis and capital of pillar from the 5th century . telugu : ( kalaå›aṃ ;-rrb-_nn or ( purṇa kuṃbhaṃ ) be official state emblem of andhra pradesh state in india . the purna-kalasha be consider a symbol of abundance and `` source of life '' in the vedas . purna-kumbha be preeminently a vedic motif , know from the time of rigveda . it be also call soma-kalasha , chandra-kalasha , indra-kumbha , purnaghata , purna-virakamsya , bhadra ghata , or mangala gha . it be refer to as `` overflow full vase '' ( purno-asya kalasha ) in the vedas . the kalasha be believe to contain amrita , the elixir of life , and thus be view as a symbol of abundance , wisdom , and immortality . the kalasha be often see in hindu iconography as a attribute , in the hand of hindu deity like the creator god brahma , the destroyer god shiva as a teacher , and the goddess of prosperity lakshmus . the purna-kalasha be believe to be a symbol of auspiciousness embody either ganesha , remover of obstacle , or he mother gauri , the goddess of household bounty or lakshmus . the purna-kalasha be worship in all hindu festivity relate to marriage and childbirth , as a mother goddess or devi . in this context , the metal pot or kalasha represent material thing : a container of fertility - the earth and the womb , which nurture and nourish life . the mango leave associate with kama , the god of love , symbolize the pleasure aspect of fertility . the coconut , a cash crop , represent prosperity and power . the water in the pot represent the life-giving ability of nature . sometimes , a silver or brass face of the goddess be attach over the coconut of the purna-kalasha . in this form , the purna-kalasha symbolize the goddess as the manifestation of mother earth with she water , mineral , and vegetation . this method of kalash pooja ( worship ) have come in for vishnu in household function too . the purna-kalasha be also worship at hindu ceremony like griha pravesha ( house warming ) , child naming , havan ( fire-sacrifice ) , vaastu dosha rectification , and daily worship . other intrepretation of the purna-kalasha associate with the five element or the chakra . the wide base of metal pot represent the element prithvi ( earth ) , the expand centre - ap ( water ) , neck of pot - agni ( fire ) , the opening of the mouth - vayu ( air ) , and the coconut and mango leave - akasha ( aether ) . in context of chakra , the shira ( literally `` head '' ) - top of the coconut symbolize sahasrara chakra and the moola ( literally `` base '' ) - base of kalasha - the muladhara chakra . a kalash be place with due ritual on all important occasion . it be place near the entrance as a sign of welcome . it be also use in a traditional manner while receive holy personage . the kalasha be include in the ashtamangalum list of both the svetambara and digambara sect of jainism . two eye be depict around the kalasha , symbolise right faith and right knowledge . they first appear in stone in the kushan empire period ( 65-224 ad ) . #end document #begin document 5844060 the x factor be a british television music competition to find new singing talent . the third series be broadcast on itv from 19 august 2006 until 16 december 2006 . twelve million people tune into the final on 16 december 2006 , which see leona lewis declare the win act and simon cowell the win mentor . after the 9 december show , cowell become the win judge even though the series have not yet finish , as two of he act , ray quinn and lewis , become the two finalist . instead of the earlier red and purple colour scheme , this year 's theme be red and blue . a new-look website for the third series be launch on 11 august 2006 . audition begin on 7 june 2006 . simon cowell say on itv 's this morning `` the next international boyband or girlband be what i want to see in this year 's show '' . 100,000 people apply to audition , the most so far . nearly 20,000 attend a open audition at old trafford , manchester on 18 june 2006 . all three judge , cowell , sharon osbourne and louis walsh , return . hint by cowell and the surround media that a fourth full-time judge mentore a fourth category of contestant might be add prove to be false . however , american idol judge paula abdul do make a appearance as a guest judge at the london audition , and further celebrity guest appear during the live show . audition be hold in city around the uk and republic of ireland - london , manchester , birmingham , dublin , leeds and glasgow . cowell have also state that there could be a 14 -- 24s category but during the audition process the category be name as 16 -- 24 , as in the previous two series . cowell be give the 16 -- 24s , osbourne have the over 25 , and walsh mentore the group . ( both rumour change -- the lowering of the age limit and the addition of a fourth category -- be actually implement in series 4 . ) it be originally intend that 21 act ( seven for each judge ) should remain by the conclusion of the bootcamp stage . however , cowell decide that he have make a mistake with he seven by fail to include ray quinn , and ask the producer to allow one more contestant or act to go through . the other two judge be then allow to increase they quota to eight as well , give a total of 24 act . in the `` judge ' house '' round this be cut down to 12 to go through to the live final . avenue be choose to go through but be later disqualify , have mislead the judge over a exist record contract with a manager who be no longer associate with the show . as a consequence of this disqualification , eton road be put through in they place . as well as the judge already mention , several other personnel be involve in create the show . kate thornton return as the host of the main x factor show , with ben shephard again present the xtra factor on itv2 . this be both thornton 's and shephard 's last series of the x factor , as thornton announce she departure on 8 march 2007 and shephard resign after be pass over for promotion to main presenter . thornton be replace for the fourth series by dermot o'leary and shephard by fearne cotton . the follow artist make it to the live show . -- winner -- runner-up -- third place simon cowell appear on gmtv on the morning of wednesday 25 october and say that `` something big be go to happen this week that none of the contestant know about -- a change that will shake some of they up '' . it be reveal on the show that this surprise be to be a double elimination . this week do not feature a final showdown and instead the act with the fewest public vote , the macdonald brothers , be automatically eliminate . the semi-final do not feature a final showdown and instead the act with the fewest public vote , ben mills , be automatically eliminate . winner leona lewis 's debut single be `` a moment like this '' , and be release on 20 december 2006 . contestant ben mills reportedly claim that the contest have be fix for lewis to win , as the winner 's song be more suit to a female vocal . this rumour subsequently prove to be unfounded and show boss say that they have make arrangement for the song to fit any singer 's voice . #end document #begin document 5844075 commodore perry owens ( july 29 , 1852 - may 10 , 1919 ) be a american-born lawman and gunfighter of the old west . one of he many exploit be the owens-blevins shootout in arizona territory during the pleasant valley war . in spite of the assertion of he numerous biographer , the famed arizona lawman commodore perry owens be not bear on the anniversary of the american naval commander , oliver hazard perry 's victory over british naval force in the 1813 battle of lake erie . owens be bear july 29 , 1852 , not on september 10 . he father be name oliver h. perry owens in commodore perry 's honor . commodore be name by he mother . he be bear in hawkins county , tennessee and raise on a farm in liberty township , hendricks county , indiana , but run away from home at age thirteen to work on the ranch of oklahoma and new mexico as a cowboy . owens be know to have be work on hillard roger 's ranch outside bartlesville , oklahoma on he twenty-first birthday . in a interview give later in life , owens admit run with a `` gang of tough character '' in he youth and be possibly involve in rustling , whiskey running and other depredation in the indian territory . by 1881 , owens be work as a ranch foreman for james d. houck and a. e. hennings in arizona . there be a myriad of myth surround owens ' dealings with the navajo during this period . in one incident , when attack by navajo local who be attempt to steal horse he be guard , he allegedly kill at least two warrior , and earn the nickname `` iron man '' for he stance . in truth , in september 1883 , owens be arrest by indian agent denis matthew riordan , for the murder of a young navajo boy near james houck 's ranch in navajo springs , whom he shoot while the youth be try to rustle horse . owens be subsequently acquit of the murder by the apache county authority . owens have red hair and have adopt the habiliment of a typical cowboy as evidence by the famous photo which be take in new mexico during this period . he wear he hair long in he youth , often curl it up underneath he hat , be popular with the lady , and often make fun of due to he unusual name . around this time , he homestead outside navajo springs , arizona , build a small dugout/cabin , well , and stable for he livestock near the stage station there . owens be say to have name he place the `` z-bar ranch '' , but this brand be not officially register with the apache county recorder 's office . nominate by the people 's party and enjoy the support of the apache county stockgrowers association , in november 1886 , owens be elect sheriff of apache county , arizona . apache county be split into two county in 1895 , with the western part become navajo county . however , at the time when owens be sheriff , he be responsible for of territory . though he have be elect by a margin of only 91 vote over democratic candidate tomas perez , owens be well like within he jurisdiction , and often describe as have a calm demeanor . upon take office in january 1887 , owens be entrust with 14 bench warrant that have be leave unserved by he predecessor , jon `` don '' lorenzo hubbell . include among these be warrant for the mormon gunman lot smith , former tombstone badman ike clanton , and rustler andrew arnold cooper alia andy blevins . he first year be relatively normal , with nothing of consequence short of a few arrest of drunken cowboy and cattle rustler , mostly around holbrook , arizona , with only three report shooting incident in which he shoot at least two man . only one of the man be believe to have die . owens would claim in interview to have kill 14 man during he career , but this claim can not be substantiate . in september 1887 owens attempt to serve the warrant he hold for andy cooper . a native of texas , cooper have come to arizona in 1885 with he brother charlie blevins , in order to escape arrest for crime he have purportedly commit in texas . the blevins brother be eventually join by the remainder of the blevins clan . cooper be know to have kill three navajos and be suspect of rustling a herd of horse from the navajo reservation . cooper 's half-brother from the blevins family , include john black and william `` hamp '' hampton be also suspect cattle rustler . during this period , a range war have erupt in neighbor yavapai county between the graham and tewksbury family , which would become know as the pleasant valley war . cooper and the other blevins brother ally themselves with the graham family , who be know as cattleman in the area in opposition to the tewksbury family , who have herd of sheep , but who originally be also cattle rancher . though the feud occasionally spill over into he county , owens seem to have remain neutral . on sunday , september 4 , 1887 , sheriff owens , travel to the blevins ' cottage in holbrook , a.t. to serve the outstanding warrant on the outlaw and rustler andy cooper . there be twelve people present in the house that afternoon when owens step onto the porch , include cooper ( the eldest blevin brother ) , john blevins , samuel houston blevins , house guest mose roberts , the brother ' mother , mrs. blevins , john blevins ' wife , eva , and they infant son , a family friend , miss amanda gladden , and several child . cradle a winchester in he arm , sheriff owens knock upon the door and , when andy cooper answer with a pistol in hand , the lawman tell he to come out of the house , state that he have a warrant for arrest . cooper refuse to comply and try to close the door . owens drop the rifle to he hip and shot cooper through the door , hit he in the stomach . he half-brother , john blevins , then push a pistol out the door to owens ' right and fire a shot at the sheriff . he miss and kill cooper 's saddle horse which be tie to a tree in the street . owens turn towards he assailant and fire , wound john blevins in the arm , and put he out of the fight . owens then back out into the street so he could see all side of the house . see cooper move inside , owens fire a third time through the front wall of the cottage striking cooper in the right hip . a man name mose roberts , who be board with the family , jump out of a side window . roberts see the sheriff and immediately turn to run . owens shoot he , the bullet pass through he back and out of he chest . roberts stumble around the back of the house and fall in the back door . it have be allege , by arizona sketchbook author frank brophy and other that roberts be unarmed , and that he only jump from the window to avoid owens ' third shot which pass through the front wall . however , the coroner 's jury report indicate that a blood cover pistol be find near the backdoor of the cottage where roberts have re-enter the home after be shoot . after shoot roberts , owens chamber another round into he winchester . at that moment , fifteen-year-old samuel houston blevins run out the front door , grip he brother andy 's colt 's revolver , which he have take from the mortally wound outlaw . he mother attempt to hold he back , unsuccessfully . as the boy come towards he , owens fire once more , kill the boy almost instantly . shoot through the chest , the youth stagger backward , die in he mother 's embrace . the whole incident take less than one minute and the shootout make owens a legend . locally , owens be praise for rid the county of one of its most notorious outlaw , andy cooper . three separate coroner 's jury find owens ' action justifiable . while the gunfight at holbrook be laud in most circle , owens ' lack of formal education become a liability and , as apache county become more civilized , the constituency begin to wonder if owens have the skill to be as good a administrator as he be a fighter . additionally , owens have problem retain he bond and he surety . owens would have `` twenty-three different citizen underwrite he honesty and effectiveness in office '' . there be also the outlaw robert w. `` red '' mcneil and `` kid '' swingle , who on separate occasion manage to escape owens ' custody , and he treatment of john blevins , whom owens hold in custody even after blevin have receive a gubernatorial pardon for he attempt to shoot the sheriff during the infamous gunfight . commodore perry owens finish out he term as apache county sheriff . however , he be defeat in the election of november 1888 by he former deputy . st. george creaghe . on january 1 , sheriff owens leave the apache county sheriff 's office . in the fall of 1892 owens again seek nomination for the office of apache county sheriff , this time on the democratic ticket , but lose out to joseph woods , who be defeat in the election by republican w. r. campbell . owens go to work for campbell as he chief deputy . in 1894 , owens run again for the position of apache county sheriff , this time secure the nomination of he party , but be defeat by the republican candidate by a margin of 50 vote . there have be assertion that owens also work as a guard for wells fargo and as a special officer for the atlantic and pacific railroad , though no documentation have be find to verify these claim . in august 1893 , owens be appoint to the position of deputy u.s. marshall under william kidder meade and be appoint by governor louis cameron hughes as the first sheriff of the newly-created navajo county in 1895 , serve two year in this capacity . owens appoint as he under sheriff he nephew by he sister mary francis , robert hufford . owens ' later law enforcement career lack the drama and excitement of he day as apache county sheriff , but he be still consider a formidable opponent to the lawless element that remain in the territory . after he term as sheriff of navajo county expire , owens do not seek reelection . the former lawman retire to seligman , arizona , where he buy property and open a general store and a saloon . while the other building have long-since be tear down , owen 's house still stand today . in 1902 owens marry a woman name elizabeth jane barrett . the couple have no child . the census of 1910 show owens and he wife be reside in san diego , california . owens eventually return to seligman and on february 14 , 1912 see the arizona territory he have help to settle become the 48th state in the union . in the end the stalwart lawman turn entrepreneur succumb to bright 's disease ( or possible paresis of the brain ) and die on may 28 , 1919 , aged 67 . he leave he wife a estate total over $ 10,000 . commodore perry owens bury in the citizen 's cemetery in flagstaff , arizona . elizabeth jane owens survive she husband by 21 year , die in san diego on april 30 , 1945 . for photograph see . #end document #begin document 5844082 lake burton be a 2,775 acre ( 11.23 km â² ) reservoir with 62 mile ( 100 km ) of shoreline located in the northeastern corner of georgia in rabun county . it be the first lake in a six-lake series call the tallulah river watershed that follow the original course of the tallulah river . the chain begin with lake burton as the northernmost lake follow by lake seed , lake rabun , lake tallulah falls , lake tugalo , and lake yonah . the lake be own and operate by the georgia power company to generate hydroelectric energy for georgia 's largest city , atlanta . at one time these lake be the largest producer of electricity in the state of georgia . at present the lake provide power only during period of peak electricity consumption . the lake be build in a deep valley located along a 10 mile ( 16 km ) section of the tallulah river . the lake burton dam be close on december 22 , 1919 and the lake start to fill . the dam be a gravity concrete dam , with a height of 128 ft and a span of 1100 ft . the spillway be equip with eight gate 22 ft wide by 6.6 ft high . the total capacity at a elevation of 1866.6 ft be 108,000 acre.ft , of which 106,000 acre.ft be usable storage . the generate capacity of the dam be 6,120 kilowatt ( two unit ) . lake burton be the highest georgia power lake in georgia . lake burton 's name be derive from the town of burton , which be the second largest town in rabun county with a population of approximately 200 . the former town now lie below the lake 's surface . the town ( and the lake ) be name after local prominent citizen jeremiah burton and be situate along the road from clayton , georgia to the nacoochee valley . andrew jackson ritchie serve as the postmaster for the area for several year . gold be first discover in rabun county where dicks creek and the tallulah river come together and be the reason for the town 's founding in the early 19th century . the lake burton fish hatchery and moccasin creek state park be located on the lake 's west side . the lake be home to several species of fish , include spotted bass , largemouth bass , white bass , black crappie , bluegill , redear sunfish , white catfish , walleye , brown trout , rainbow trout , and yellow perch . the resident of lake burton be a mix of permanent resident and seasonal vacationer who together make-up the lake burton civic association , a local organization who goal be to maintain the lake through volunteer clean-up and other such event . fourth of july firework at lake burton have be a annual tradition for more than 25 year . the firework display be begin and continue to be run by a lifelong lake burton resident , hal rhoad . though not a lake burton civic association sponsor event , the july 4th firework display be fund by donation from lake burton area resident and visitor . the firework be set off the saturday before july 4 from billy goat island , a island on the south side of the lake . most people view the firework from boat drive near the island . as lake burton be set in the appalachian mountains the firework echo off the surround mountain , provide another auditory level to the visual feast of the firework . the ymca of metropolitan atlanta operate its primary campus of camp high harbour near the headwater of lake burton . this facility be the site of summer residential camp , leadership program and youth retreat . #end document #begin document 5844089 a safety instrumented system ( sis ) consist of a engineer set of hardware and software control which be especially use on critical process system . a critical process system can be identify as one which , once run and a operational problem occur , the system may need to be put into a `` safe state '' to avoid adverse safety , health and environmental ( sh&e ) consequence . example of critical process have be common since the beginning of the industrial age . one of the more well know critical process be the operation of a steam boiler . critical part of the process would include the lighting of the burner , control the level of water in the drum and control the steam pressure . a si be engineer to perform `` specific control function '' to failsafe or maintain safe operation of a process when unacceptable or dangerous condition occur . safety instrumented systems must be independent from all other control system that control the same equipment in order to ensure si functionality be not compromise . si be compose of the same type of control element ( include sensor , logic solver , actuator and other control equipment ) as a basic process control system ( bpcs ) . however , all of the control element in a si be dedicate solely to the proper functioning of the sis . the specific control function perform by a si be call safety instrumented function ( sif ) . they be implement as part of a overall risk reduction strategy which be intend to eliminate the likelihood of a , previously identify , sh&e event that could range from minor equipment damage up to a event involve a uncontrolled catastrophic release of energy and/or material . a safe state be a process condition , whether the process be operate or shutdown , such that a hazardous sh&e event can not occur . the safe state must be achieve in a timely manner or within the `` process safety time '' . a formal process of hazard identification be perform by the project team engineer and other expert at the completion of the engineering design phase of each section of the process , know as a unit of operation . this team perform a systematic , rigorous , procedural review of each point of possible hazard , or `` node '' , in the complete engineering design . this review and its result documentation be call a hazop study . safety integrity level ( sil ) be define for the siss . base on hazop study recommendation and the sil rating of the siss ; the engineering , the bpc and the siss design , for each unit operation , can be finalize . the correct operation of a si require a series of equipment to function properly . it must have sensor capable of detect abnormal operating condition , such as high flow , low level , or incorrect valve positioning . a logic solver be require to receive the sensor input signal ( s ) , make appropriate decision base on the nature of the signal ( s ) , and change its output accord to user-defined logic . the logic solver may use electrical , electronic or programmable electronic equipment , such as relay , trip amplifier , or programmable logic controller . next , the change of the logic solver output ( s ) result in the final element ( s ) take action on the process ( e.g. close a valve ) to bring it to a safe state . support system , such as power , instrument air , and communication , be generally require for si operation . the support system should be design to provide the require integrity and reliability . international standard iec 61511 be publish in 2003 to provide guidance to end-user on the application of safety instrumented systems in the process industry . this standard be base on iec 61508 , a generic standard for design , construction , and operation of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic system . other industry sector may also have standard that be base on iec 61508 , such as iec 62061 ( machinery system ) , iec 62425 ( for railway signaling system ) , iec 61513 ( for nuclear system ) , and iso 26262 ( for road vehicle , currently a draft international standard ) . what a si shall do ( the functional requirement ) and how well it must perform ( the safety integrity requirement ) may be determine from hazard and operability study ( hazop ) , layer of protection analysis ( lopa ) , risk graph , and so on . all technique be mention in iec 61511 and iec 61508 . during si design , construction , installation , and operation , it be necessary to verify that these requirement be meet . the functional requirement may be verify by design review , such as failure mode , effect , and criticality analysis ( fmeca ) and various type of testing , for example factory acceptance testing , site acceptance testing , and regular functional testing . the safety integrity requirement may be verify by reliability analysis . for si that operate on demand , it be often the probability of failure on demand ( pfd ) that be calculate . in the design phase , the pfd may be calculate use generic reliability datum , for example from oreda . later on , the initial pfd estimate may be update with field experience from the specific plant in question . it be not possible to address all factor that affect si reliability through reliability calculation . it be therefore also necessary to have adequate measure in place ( e.g. , procedure and competence ) to avoid , reveal , and correct si related failure . #end document #begin document 5844102 marcia joan brown ( bear july 13 , 1918 ) be a american writer and illustrator of more than 30 child 's book . she have win three annual caldecott medal from the american library association , recognize the year 's best u.s. picture book illustration ( only david wiesner have also win three ) and in 1992 she receive the ala 's laura ingalls wilder medal for she career contribution to child 's literature . many of she title have be publish in translation , include afrikaans , german , japanese , spanish and xhosa-bantu edition . bear in rochester , new york , she enrol in the new york state college for teachers , the university at albany 's predecessor . she teach at cornwall high school in new york city , where she begin she writing career with the publication of the little carousel in 1946 . grow up during the depression , brown consider become a doctor . she decide , however , to take up teaching and , later , write . beside the 1992 wilder medal for she body of work and the three caldecott medal from 1955 , brown be a caldecott runner-up six time from 1948 to 1954 . ( the six work be now call caldecott honor book and may display silver rather than gold seal . ) she receive the annual regina medal from the catholic libraries association in 1977 , recognize `` continue , distinguish contribution to child 's literature without regard to the nature of the contribution '' . #end document #begin document 5844117 the ä°stanbul cup be a tennis tournament hold in istanbul , turkey . hold since 2005 , this wta tour event be a wta international tournaments and be play on outdoor clay court . from 2009 , it switch to outdoor hard court . it close after its 2010 edition , due to the wta tour championships move to istanbul for 2011-2013 . the first edition , hold in 2005 , be win by american venus williams . in the final she beat the young czech talent nicole vaidiå¡ovã¡ in straight set : 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 . the following year the young israeli player shahar pe'er beat russian anastasia myskina to win the istanbul title . russian elena dementieva win the 2007 event , lead frenchwoman aravane reza㯠7 -- 6 ( 5 ) , 3 -- 0 before she retire , allow dementieva to win the title . in 2008 dementieva fail to defend she title , lose in the final match to second-seeded agnieszka radwaå„ska of poland in straight set . in 2009 vera dushevina win she first wta singles title with a straight set victory in the final over lucie hradeckã¡ . #end document #begin document 5844124 taualum elonga be a species of jump spider . the species be similar to t. lepidus . the specific name be derive from the form of the elongate oval abdomen of the new species . t. elongata be only know from taiwan . #end document #begin document 5844129 abul fazal ( july 1 1903 -- may 4 1983 ) be a bangladeshi writer and educationist . abul fazal be a famous bengali essayist and novelist as well as a humanist and free-thinker . fazal be a fearless and socially commit writer , whose work reflect patriotism , secularism , and humanism . he be consider the conscience of the nation in he time . though primarily a writer , fazal participate in and lead almost all intellectual and civil movement against the pakistani autocratic regime . at the advent of the bangladesh movement fazal become a truly national figure guide the progressive force with courage and high morale.in 1967 , he strongly protest when the pakistan government ban tagore song from radio and television programme . fazal be bear in chittagong district in 1903 . he father , moulvi fazlur rahman , be imam of chittagong jame masjid . fazal earn b.a. from dhaka university . he later pass m.a. in bengali language and literature from calcutta university in 1940 . fazal begin he career as a imam . he teach in multiple school as a teacher . in 1941 he become a professor of krishnanagar college and later of chittagong college . he be the vice - chancellor of chittagong university from 1973 to 1975 . later on he be appoint under the bangladesh education and culture ministry . he be the co-founder of dhaka muslim literature society . he also serve as the editor of the newspaper shiksha . abul fazal write in a variety of genre : novel , short story , play , memoirs , travel etc. he also write about religion . some of he writings include matir prthibi ( 1940 ) , bichitra katha ( 1940 ) , rekhachitra ( 1966 ) and durdiner dinlipi ( 1972 ) . #end document #begin document 5844142 the local government ( boundary ) act ( northern ireland ) 1971 be a act of the parliament of northern ireland , pass in 1971 to replace the previous system of local authority establish by the local government ( ireland ) act 1898 . the system be base on the recommendation of the macrory report , of june 1970 , which presuppose the continue existence of the government of northern ireland to act as a regional-level authority . northern ireland be to be divide into twenty-six local government district , each consist of a number of ward . the act do not define the districts exactly , but provide a list of 26 exist local government area which would form the basis of the pattern . it then give the governor of northern ireland the power to appoint a local government boundary commissioner who be to report with propose name and boundary not later than 30 june 1972 . the commissioner 's proposal be put into effect by the local government ( boundary ) order ( northern ireland ) 1972 , date 17 july 1972 . the 1971 act create district , but do not make provision for council to govern they . this be do by the local government act ( northern ireland ) 1972 . the council create by the latter act come into existence on 1 october 1973 . the follow list show the original name of the twenty-six local government district . a number have since change they name or gain borough or city status under the local government act ( northern ireland ) 1972 . also show be the ward into which each local government district be divide . in the 1972 local government act it state `` it shall be take that each ward shall return one member to the council of the district in which it be situate '' , however by the time the first election be hold on 30 may 1973 , a system of proportional representation use multi-member district electoral area have be introduce . the electoral area consist of grouping of between four and eight ward , with a number of councillor be elect for each area equal to the number of ward . the ward be subsequently use as building block for other unit such as constituency , and census statistics have be compile for they . down dungannon fermanagh larne limavady lisburn magherafelt moyle newry and mourne newtownabbey north down omagh strabane † although craigavon urban district be list in schedule 1 of the act , no such local government area exist . it appear to refer to the designate area of craigavon new town , which include the municipal borough of lurgan and portadown . the area establish by the act be review on a number of occasion : in 1985 the number of ward be increase from 524 to 562 . in 1993 the number of ward be again increase to 582 , and in 1993 the ward of rathfriland be transfer from newry and mourne to banbridge district . there be also minor boundary change , such as the transfer of rural part of legoniel from belfast to antrim in 1985 . in 1984 the name of londonderry district be change to derry , and in 1999 dungannon district be rename dungannon and south tyrone . the act be repeal by the local government ( boundary ) act ( northern ireland ) 2008 . #end document #begin document 5844143 turriff cottage hospital previously know as turriff joint hospital be found in 1896 . it be a small , 19-bed hospital in turriff , aberdeenshire , scotland , attach to the local health centre . there be x-ray facility and a 24 hour minor injury unit . #end document #begin document 5844145 salt water sportsman be a magazine about recreational marine fishing in the united states and throughout the world . originally publish in boston , massachusetts in 1939 , salt water sportsman expand from its root cover new england water to address saltwater fishing issue throughout the world . topic cover in salt water sportsman include fishing technique , knot , rod and reel , fishing line , lure , rig , boat and marine and outboard motor . the magazine have also cover fishing spot throughout florida , the gulf coast , southeast , northeast and west coast of the united states , alaska and hawaii , as well as the bahamas , mexico , south america , australia and africa . the magazine have publish article on how to catch specific kind of fish , include dolphin ( otherwise know as `` dorado '' or mahi-mahi ) , yellowfin tuna , snapper and flounder . in recent year , the magazine have take stance on conservation issue such as commercial overfishing , catch and release , mercury contamination and marine habitat degradation . #end document #begin document 5844151 the 2006 oklahoma sooners football team represent the university of oklahoma in the 2006 college football season , the 112th season of sooner football . the team be lead by two-time walter camp coach of the year award winner , bob stoops , in he 8th season as the ou head coach . they play they home game at gaylord family oklahoma memorial stadium in norman , oklahoma . they be a charter member of the big 12 conference . the season begin on a bad note when start quarterback rhett bomar and offensive lineman j.d. quinn be kick off the team for violate ncaa rule when they receive payment for work they do not do the day before fall practice start . paul thompson , who have not practice in the quarterback role for nearly a year , be ask to move back to quarterback , which he do . conference play begin with a loss to texas in the annual red river rivalry on october 7th , and end with a win over nebraska in the big 12 championship game on december 2nd . the sooners finish the season 11-3 ( 7-1 in big 12 ) while win they 4th big 12 title and they 40th conference title overall . they receive a automatic berth to the fiesta bowl , where they be upset by boise state , 42-43 , in what many consider to be one of the `` greatest '' bowl game of all time . follow the season , adrian peterson be select seventh overall in the 2007 nfl draft , rufus alexander be choose in the 6th round , and c. j. ah you be draft in the 7th . after the previous year 's 8 -- 4 season , the sooners look to return to past success in 2006 . standout run back adrian peterson come into the season healthy and be also on the maxwell award watch list . star linebacker rufus alexander , ( a bednarik award hopeful ) return for he senior campaign as do defensive end c.j. ah you , larry birdine , and calvin thibodeaux ( ah you and birdine be ted hendricks award hopeful ) reggie smith be also name to the jim thorpe award watch list . nearly all major sport publication have the sooners in the preseason top 10 . some have the sooners as the preseason no. 1 pick include athlon , phil steele and gold sheet . the team have a lot of young talent this year . the high school scout website rivals.com rank oklahoma 's 2005 recruiting class number one in the nation and the 2006 recruiting class number nine . most of 2006 signee redshirt and do not play in 2006 . when combine with statement from the oklahoma coaching staff , the sooners expect to be back in contention for the national title this year . on july 24 , 2006 , the sooners be a 5 -- 1 favorite to win the national championship . on august 2 , 2006 , quarterback rhett bomar and offensive lineman j.d. quinn , both sophomore , be dismiss from the team . it be report that they violate ncaa regulation regard receive extra compensation . it be later determine bomar receive us$ 7,406.88 and quinn $ 8,137.17 . the loss of these two key player affect the team 's placement in many publication ' preseason poll as well as they chance of win a national championship . the team turn to start quarterback paul thompson ( a convert wide receiver in 2005 ) and backup joey halzle to lead the team . after investigate the bomar scandal , on july 11 , 2007 , the ncaa announce a finding of `` failure to monitor '' the employment of student athlete and hand out penalty . these include a verdict that all win from the 2005 oklahoma season be vacate , change the team 's record from 8 -- 4 to 0 -- 4 for that year . the university of oklahoma have announce that it will appeal the finding and the vacatur of the win from the 2005 season . the win be eventually restore . in 2006 , the sooners compete with a relatively young team . oklahoma list 72 player on the roster and only nine of they be scholarship senior . follow the dismissal of quarterback rhett bomar , fifth year senior paul thompson reconvert back to he former role of quarterback after spend 2005 as a wide receiver . junior college transfer joey halzle be slot as he backup . thompson have several wide receiver to look to in 2006 , include malcolm kelly , manuel johnson , and juaquin iglesias . not to mention junior adrian peterson , the team 's main ball carrier . most of the sooners ' experience be on the other side of the ball . the sooner linebacker be the most experienced player on the team . the squad be anchor by rufus alexander and zach latimer . alexander be rank as the third best linebacker in the country at the beginning of the season by college football news . behind they be other key player such as demarrio pleasant and lewis baker . sophomore ryan reynolds , a notable player come out of high school , be injure in the preseason and therefore be unable to contribute in 2006 . in addition to a veteran linebacker squad , oklahoma have a number of big-name defensive end . during the preseason , college football news rank larry birdine , calvin thibodeaux and c.j. ah you in the top 25 best defensive end for the 2006 season ( rank 14th , 20th , and 22nd , respectively ) . oklahoma be the only team with three player in the top 25 . bob stoops return for he eighth season as oklahoma 's head coach . during the off-season , stoops be once again mention as a candidate for position outside of oklahoma . while stoops decide to stay in norman , the rest of the oklahoma coaching staff do see some change . the biggest change come at the offensive coordinator position . former offensive coordinator chuck long leave oklahoma to take the head coaching job at san diego state university . stoops choose somebody already on the staff to fill long 's spot . kevin wilson be name the new offensive coordinator after previously serve as the co-offensive coordinator along with long as well as the offensive line coach . rejoin the staff be former sooner quarterback josh heupel , who lead oklahoma to the 2000 national championship . heupel have serve two year as a graduate assistant before take a position with mike stoops , bob stoops 's brother , at the university of arizona in 2005 . heupel take over long 's old position of quarterback coach . leave the staff be darrell wyatt who spend four year as the wide receiver coach . he take a position with the nfl 's minnesota vikings . this move launch another reshuffle of duty on stoops 's staff . coach kevin sumlim take over wyatt 's duty with the wide receiver and be also name co-offensive coordinator with wilson . coach james patton be hire on from northwestern to take over wilson 's duty with the offensive line . the sooners begin they season on september 2 against the uab blazers coach by watson brown . the sooners ' offense perform well with quarterback thompson complete 58 % of he pass for 227 yard . heisman hopeful adrian peterson perform well also , rush for 139 yard , plus a additional 69-yard reception and two touchdown . however , the oklahoma defense do not perform as well as expect , give up over 300 yard offense . even coach stoops believe `` they be not nearly as good as they be bill to be '' . nevertheless , oklahoma avoid another opening game upset and win 24 -- 17 . on september 9 , the sooners take on the huskies of washington coach by tyrone willingham . washington begin with the ball and on the opening offensive play , kenny james squeeze through oklahoma 's line and dodge keenan clayton 's tackle to race 54 yard for a touchdown . for the remainder of the first half , oklahoma and washington trade score . before the end of the 1st quarter , paul thompson hit wide receiver malcolm kelly in the back of the endzone to tie the game 7 -- 7 . washington answer with a field goal early in the 2nd quarter and oklahoma and washington continue to trade field goal to end the 1st half tie 13 -- 13 . oklahoma , however , come out strong in the second half and take the game away from the huskies . oklahoma score 24 consecutive point before washington score a late-game touchdown to bring the final score in favor of oklahoma 37 -- 20 . adrian peterson continue he march up the oklahoma record book with 165 rush yard . peterson be name the big 12 's offensive player of the week for he performance . quarterback paul thompson improve over he season debut , go 21-for-33 include 9-for-11 in the second half . some begin to see the emergence of `` dynamic trio '' in thompson , peterson , and kelly . the middle tennessee blue raiders ( 2 -- 1 ) be relatively new to division i-fbs have join the sun belt conference in 2000 after one year as a independent . oklahoma and the blue raiders have not play against each other before . the blue raiders ' star player ( linebacker j.k. sabb , a butkus award hopeful at the beginning of the season , and quarterback clint marks , who be on the list for the davey o'brien award ) have mix result against they counterpart from oklahoma . mark end the day 3-for-9 with 40 yard and a interception , but sabb be able to make a game-high 6 solo tackle with four tackle for loss . other than linebacker 's coach art kaufman , all of the middle tennessee coach be in they first year at the school ( include head coach rick stockstill ) . malcolm kelly break a school record for receive yard in a quarter that have stand since 1962 when he pull down 134 yard in the first . he end the day with 164 yard on 5 reception and one touchdown . adrian peterson gain 128 yard on 27 carry and do not play after oklahoma 's first possession of the second half . coach stoops force he to sit out because of the chance that `` something freakish could happen '' and he would be unavailable for the game against texas . paul thompson have a good day as well , throw 13-for-18 for 257 yard and three touchdown . on defense , linebacker zach latimer and cornerback nick harris each have a interception ; latimer return he 22 yard for a touchdown while harris be push out at the one-yard line . oklahoma have 462 total yard of offense ( 272 through the air , 190 on the ground ) while limit mtsu to only 95 total yard . the 59 point loss be the largest for the blue raiders since 1933 . the 2006 texas longhorn football team and the sooners meet at the cotton bowl in dallas for they annual rivalry game know as the red river rivalry ( previously call the red river shootout ) . this mark the 101st meeting between the school . texas come into the game lead the series 56 -- 39 -- 5 overall and 44 -- 35 -- 4 at the cotton bowl . in 2005 , the longhorns break a 5-year losing streak on they way to win the national championship at the rose bowl against usc . the team alternate home and away each year , and this year the sooners play host . they occupy the bench under the press box and wear they red home jersey while texas wear they all-white road uniform . the stadium , as usual , be split down the 50-yard line with sooner fan sit on the south side of mid-field . the division be visually striking and the difference in crowd noise level from one end of the stadium to the other almost always have a direct impact on the game . begin in 2007 , the team will alternate north and south end of the field , thereby give the home team fan the seat adjacent to the tunnel lead to both team ' locker room . as intense as the rivalry between the school be , there be many factor that tie the program together in 2006 . texas head coach mack brown be the offensive coordinator for the sooners in 1984 ( the red river shootout end in a 15 -- 15 tie that year ) . he be also the brother of uab head coach watson brown , who lose to oklahoma at the beginning of the 2006 season . oklahoma co-defensive coordinator and defensive back coach bobby jack wright be a assistant coach at texas from 1986 to ' 97 . oklahoma also have two austin native on they roster , qb hays mceachern and wr fred strong . mceachern 's father be the texas quarterback in 1977 and 1978 and he mother be a longhorn cheerleader . there be few bright point for the sooners after half-time in this installment of the red river rivalry . though they hold the longhorns to only a single offensive yard in the second quarter , the defense give up two big pass play on texas ' first series of the third , include a 33-yard touchdown pass to limas sweed that break the defense 's will . the offense seem equally under-motivated in the second half , go three-and-out on they opening drive . oklahoma also commit numerous turnover in the second half , include a bad lateral pass that turn into a texas touchdown , and two interception by quarterback paul thompson . texas quarterback colt mccoy have solid , albeit mediocre , number , but be central to the drive that put the longhorns ahead for good . bob stoops say after the game that mccoy `` manage the game for texas in a really good way '' . texas ' defense be also able to shut down adrian peterson and limit he to only 109 yard and one long run ( a 29-yard touchdown run up the middle in the second quarter ) . oklahoma 's star wide receiver malcom kelly be limit to only two catch for 31 yard . both team come into this game after loss the previous week . iowa state drop to 3 -- 3 ( 0 -- 2 big 12 ) with a 28 -- 14 loss to nebraska in ames . there be three cyclone touchdown negate by the official in that game ( one call catch out of bound , two on offensive penalty ) . oklahoma lose to texas for the second straight year in the red river rivalry in dallas and be unable to mount a successful offensive drive for the entire second half . the sooners also commit 11 penalty ( a full third of they season total at the time ) and five turnover in that game . after equally disappointing week , both team be look to rebind . oklahoma hold a significant advantage in contest between the school with the series record at 65 -- 5 -- 2 . iowa state have not win in norman since 1990 and have drop nine straight game to the sooners . the cyclones ' head coach dan mccarney be 0 -- 5 against oklahoma while bob stoops be 3 -- 0 against iowa state and 22 -- 3 against team from the north division of the big 12 . iowa state take some outstanding player to norman , but in the end it be not enough to win . quarterback brent meyer be the all-time leader in pass yard and total offense at isu ; he finish the season with the cyclone record for career touchdown as well . meyer be complement by wide receiver todd blythe who lead the nation in career yard per catch ( 19.0 ) and be fifth on the career touchdown reception list ( 25 ) before the game . isu linebacker alvin bowen also lead the nation in tackle per game this season and have 17 against nebraska . the special team of the cyclones be lead by ryan baum who be average 18.0 yard per punt return and have score one touchdown . a win by oklahoma where they never trail be mar by a injury to adrian peterson . at the end of a 53 yard run in the fourth quarter , peterson dive into the end zone and , as stoops put it , `` when he land , he land wrong '' . the result be a broken collarbone that put he on the sideline for the remainder of the regular season . during the post-game press conference stoops say , `` the earliest peterson would be ready to play would be a bowl game '' . this put a end to peterson 's chase of the oklahoma all-time rush record ; he be 150 yard from break billy sims ' mark set in 1979 at the time . other sooner also have big day against iowa state . paul thompson go 16 of 27 for 195 yard and two touchdown , both to malcolm kelly . kelly have a total of four reception for 50 yard on the day while sophomore manuel johnson have four grab for 48 yard . linebacker rufus alexander pull down he first interception of the season in the third quarter . iowa state 's only offensive point come on a 31-yard touchdown pass late in the first quarter from meyer to standout receiver todd blythe . this week be homecome for the sooners , and there be some special celebration plan . all season , oklahoma have be remember and recognize the career of the late prentice gautt , the first african-american football player at the university . gautt 's jersey number ( 38 ) be not issue this season to any player and for the game against colorado the 38 yard-line on both half of the field be highlight with crimson . this year also mark the 50th anniversary of the 1956 national championship win by the sooners . at least 34 member of that team be expect to attend the game , include former all-americans bill krisher , tommy mcdonald , and clendon thomas . the series between oklahoma and colorado stand at 39 -- 16 -- 2 with the sooners take the advantage . stoops be 5 -- 1 against colorado with a five-game winning streak . before the first of those win ( in norman on november 2 , 2002 ) the sooners drop nine straight game to the buffs , the most consecutive loss to a single opponent in the history of the program . two of stoops 's win over colorado come in big 12 championship game ( 2002 and 2004 ) . colorado coach dan hawkins be in he first year at the school and have not coach against oklahoma before . from the beginning , this game go heavily in the sooner 's favor . both defens play well , but oklahoma 's squad be able to limit colorado to only 113 total yard , 51 of which come on the buff 's only score drive late in the fourth quarter . oklahoma 's offense be also hold down , total only 271 yard mostly on run and short underneath pass . allen patrick , fill in for the injured adrian peterson , be the player of the game and be the first person all season to run for over 100 yard against colorado . he manage 110 yard on 35 carry with one touchdown run early in the fourth . for 218 consecutive game across 18 year , the buffaloes have not be shut out ; kicker mason crosby save the streak with a 39 -- yard field goal into the wind late in the game . this game be bob stoops 's 100th as head coach at oklahoma ; it be also the 25th meeting between the program . the sooners hold a narrow 15 -- 10 lead in the series , though a&m have win five of the eight play in college station . the sooners have win they last four game while the texas a&m aggies come in with a four-game winning streak . the two program be very similar in they offensive philosophy . texas a&m come in average a very balanced 213.7 yard per game rush and 209.1 pass while the sooners average 178.4 yard on the ground and 204.8 through the air . oklahoma be surrender a average of 36 fewer yard per game on defense . the game start well for the sooners . allen patrick have 101 yard on 14 carry and oklahoma score two touchdown in the first quarter to a&m 's one field goal . after oklahoma fail to recover a early surprise onside kick , however , the aggies close the gap to 4 point with a score drive cap by a one yard rumble from run back jorvorskie lane . the defens stiffen in the second half and both team have to settle for field goal in the third and fourth quarter . in he second risky call of the game , stoops have the sooners attempt to convert a fourth-and-inch with 1:29 leave to play and the ball almost to the offense 's 30 yard line . the run by thompson be successful but unnecessary as a&m be penalize for have too many man on the field and oklahoma be able to run out the clock . paul thompson have a disappointing day as he complete only three of he twelve pass attempt for a total of 39 yard . a&m 's stephen mcgee be slightly better complete 8 of 18 for 63 yard , though he be pick off by marcus walker in the third quarter ; garrett hartley kick a field goal after the sooners offense could not advance the ball after the turnover . the aggies force two fumble of they own ( one from patrick and one from thompson ) , but they be force to punt after they own offense be also stymie . the player of the game be allen patrick ; he finish the day with a career-high 173 yard on 32 carry and one touchdown , however , he suffer a sprain ankle during the last minute of the game . coach wilson question whether he will be 100 % for the next game . texas a&m coach dennis franchione be now 0 -- 4 against the sooners . oklahoma play its last home game of the season against texas tech ( coach by former oklahoma assistant mike leach ) , and bid farewell to the smallest class of senior in stoops 's tenure as head coach . the previous smallest class be 12 in 2001 ; this year there be eleven ( nine on scholarship ) . during the pre-game ceremony , all the senior and they family be introduce and the don key award be present to quarterback paul thompson . the series between the two school be now 11 -- 3 in favor of oklahoma and the red raiders have not win in norman in 11 year . with adrian peterson still recover from break he collar bone against iowa state and allen patrick on the sideline in a ankle brace after suffer a late-game sprain the week before , many aspect of the offense be in doubt come into this game . paul thompson respond by put up a career-high 309 yard of pass , complete 24 of 31 attempt . true-freshman run back chris brown also step up to the challenge and run for 84 yard and two touchdown , both in the fourth quarter ; this be the first time in 16 game that a sooner back do not run for over 100 yard . the only serious injury of the game come when wide receiver manuel johnson be knock unconscious after hit helmet with texas tech defensive back chris parker . johnson be unresponsive on the sideline for about 35 seconds before he open he eye . he be take to the hospital by ambulance , treat for `` a real bad concussion , '' and keep overnight . accord to coach stoops , johnson would not play against baylor , but he return for the regular season finale . tech play well also , especially on defense where they be able to create four turnover include thompson 's first interception in 99 pass attempt . defensive back antonio huffman return the pick 54 yard for a touchdown and put the red raiders up 24 -- 10 late in the second quarter . texas tech be able to capitalize on the other take-away as well , turn they into 14 more point and hold the lead until the fourth quarter . two miss field goal and a fired-up sooner defense hold the red raiders off , however , and the sooners be able to put the game away with a two-yard touchdown run by brown . the baylor game mark the beginning of a two-game stretch of road game to finish the season for oklahoma . the sooners travel to baylor in waco for the 16th meeting between the school and the seventh at floyd casey stadium . oklahoma have never lose to the bears , though the game in 2005 in norman go into double-overtime . this be the last game of the season for baylor ; even with a win they would not be bowl-eligible . baylor 's pass offense have be strong all year . this be the first time they have be hold below 21 point in they last seven conference game and they have two wide receiver with over 50 catch each . unfortunately for the bears , they start quarterback shawn bell suffer a season-ending injury against texas a&m on october 28 . paul thompson have a career-high 309 pass yard against texas tech , include a string of 14 straight completion after throw he sixth interception of the year . at the time , he be also sixth on the oklahoma single-season touchdown pass list with 17 and eighth on the season pass yard list with 2,092 . the sooner defense play extremely well in waco , limit baylor to 148 total yard and − 48 yard of rush . that be the fewest yard baylor have produce all season and they worst performance on the ground in the program 's history ; it be also the second-best performance by a oklahoma defense ever . defensive back reggie smith also pull down two interception , return the first one 42 yard for a touchdown . oklahoma be also unable to avoid turn the ball over , however , lose four fumble and throw one pick . baylor set up a field goal on the first fumble by smith after he fail to catch a punt return and baylor 's braelon davis return a fumble by chris brown for a touchdown late in the game . another fumble by smith on a second return and one by malcolm kelly put premature end to other sooner drive . the bedlam series between oklahoma and oklahoma state have be play all but two year since 1903 and be the most lopsided series between school in the same state in the nation . oklahoma hold a 78 -- 16 advantage with 7 tie . this be the last game of the regular season and hold major bowl implication for both program . head coach mike gundy have manage to bring oklahoma state to bowl -- eligibility with six win , but they be still not guarantee a bowl berth . the big 12 have eight contract bowl spot this year and nine bowl -- eligible team . since team with only six win can only be select for a bowl game after all available team with seven or more have be select , osu need kansas to lose to missouri to have any hope of a bowl game . after missouri beat the jayhawks 42 -- 17 , both kansas and osu have 6 -- 6 record and the bowl selection committee would choose which team would be invite . aside from the rivalry and bowl implication , this game also decide who would represent the south division at the big 12 championship game in kansas city . at the beginning of the week , texas and oklahoma be tie for the lead with texas hold the tie-breaker due to they win in the red river shootout earlier in the year . however , since texas lose to texas a&m on november 24 , the sooner victory at state win the division outright and give they the chance to play nebraska for the big 12 title and a spot in the fiesta bowl ( award contractually to the big 12 winner if they be not select to play in the national championship game ) . as with the previous five game , the absence of adrian peterson do not keep the sooners from run the ball on the ground . allen patrick return from miss the last two game with a sore ankle and put up 163 yard on 23 carry , include a 65-yard touchdown scamper to start the second half . chris brown have a additional 19 carry for 74 yard and two touchdown as patrick 's backup . at the end of the day , paul thompson only throw 11 pass , 7 completion for 77 yard with one touchdown and no interception , and oklahoma have 238 yard of rush . oklahoma state 's pass attack be more active , with both zach robinson and bobby reid complete 8 pass ( on 17 attempt for 149 yard for robinson , 12 and 82 for reid ) . however , they be still only able to connect for one touchdown ( reid to d'jaun woods in the fourth quarter ) and robinson miss high on a last-second `` hail mary '' that would have tie the game ( the pat would have put the cowboys up by one with only a few seconds leave in the game ) . the cowboys be also able to produce 119 yard and two touchdown on the ground . with the university of texas 's loss to both kansas state and texas a&m during the last two game of the season , oklahoma see its chance of a bc bowl berth open up . have oklahoma lose its final game to oklahoma state , then both texas and oklahoma would have be 6 -- 2 in the big 12 south and texas would have win the tie-breaker by virtue of win the head-to-head game in october . however , oklahoma do knock off in-state rival oklahoma state and then defeat the winner of the big 12 north , nebraska , on december 2 , 2006 . since oklahoma win the big 12 championship game , they represent the big 12 conference in the fiesta bowl in glendale , arizona . contractually , the fiesta bowl host the big 12 champion and then pick , from among the bc eligible team , the opponent . for 2007 , the fiesta bowl pick boise state as oklahoma 's opponent for the fiesta bowl . the game take place on new year 's day in the then-new university of phoenix stadium , home of the arizona cardinals . the bronco lead the sooners the majority of the game , but the sooners make up a 18 point deficit late in the game and lead by a touchdown with a minute leave in regulation . with 18 seconds leave , the sooners have the bronco in a fourth-and-18 situation from midfield , but be stun when the bronco execute a hook and lateral for the tie score . this would be only the first of three boise state trick play that help elevate this game to epic status . the sooners have the ball first in overtime , with peterson score on they first play . boise state then drive the ball toward the goal line , but face fourth -- and -- goal from the 2 . they then send quarterback jared zabransky into motion and snap to backup wide receiver vinny peretta , who run a option pass and find derek schouman in the end zone . the bronco choose to go for the two-point conversion and the win instead of kick for the tie . they then run a statue of liberty play , with zabransky fake a pass to the right side and hand the ball behind he back to ian johnson , who run left and enter the end zone untouched , give the bronco a stunning 43 -- 42 win . as the 2006 college football season near the end , many organization begin to announce finalist and winner of various post-season award . sooner player and coach appear on many of these list . head coach bob stoops be unanimously name coach of the year on the at&t all-big 12 coach team . this be the third time he be win the award , more than any other coach in league history . stoops be also name a finalist for the eddie robinson coach of the year award , a national award hand out by the football writer 's association of america . oklahoma defensive coordinator/linebacker coach/associate head coach brent venables be name one of five finalist for the broyles award which go to the nation 's best assistant coach . several player for the sooners be also honor . oklahoma 's lone all-american this year be linebacker rufus alexander . he be give first team all-american status by the american football coaches association . the 2007 nfl draft take place in new york city on april 29 and april 30 , 2007 . three player from the team be select during the two-day draft . adrian peterson be the first to go . he be the seventh selection of the draft and be draft by the minnesota vikings . peterson be the highest sooner draft since cedric jones be draft as the fifth pick in 1996 . there be a long wait between oklahoma 's first player to go and the second . rufus alexander be also pick by the vikings as they sixth round selection ( pick 176 ) . in the seventh and last round , c.j. ah you be select by the buffalo bill ( pick 239 ) . the sooners lead the conference in many defense statistics , include pass efficiency defense , score defense , total defense , and sack allow . they finish second in rush defense . they also rank in the top 20 nationally in all the above category . the sooners ' weakness come on offense where they finish in the middle of the pack in the conference . the sooners ' rush offense rank third in the conference but pass offense rank tenth , total offense eighth and pass efficiency sixth . the 2007 nfl draft be hold on april 28-29 , 2007 at radio city music hall in new york city . the follow oklahoma player be either select or sign as undrafted free agent follow the draft . #end document #begin document 5844153 kirsty lang ( bear 1962 ) be a british journalist and broadcaster who work for bbc radio and television . earlier in she career , be on the staff of the sunday times and channel 4 news , work as a presenter and reporter . lang be a visit professor at columbia university in new york for several month at the beginning of 2012 . lang be raise in various part of the world ; she family be evacuate from nigeria at the time of the biafran war in 1967 . lang be educate at private school include nishimachi international school in tokyo , lauriston girls ' school in melbourne , dartington hall school in devon , england and the international school of geneva . she first join the bbc as a graduate trainee in 1986 , have gain a ma in journalism from city university , london follow a degree in international relations and a msc in government and politics from the london school of economics . in 1989 she become a central european correspondent for the world service and later a reporter on the bbc 's newsnight . after a spell as paris correspondent for the sunday times , she become a co-presenter/reporter for channel 4 news ( 1998-2002 ) . she return to the bbc when the digital channel bbc four be establish in 2002 and have present the world , a evening news programme ( now replace by world news today ) . lang be a regular presenter of a nightly art and culture programme radio four 's front row and have also be a stand-in anchor for the world tonight and other programme . she use to appear on the today programme and the world at one . from january to april 2012 , lang be a visit professor at columbia university , new york city in the school of international and public affairs . from 19 november to 23 november 2012 , she be one of the two co-presenter of `` on the french fringe '' , a programme broadcast on bbc radio four at 1:45 p.m. about life in france , look at how activity in france such as film or cartoon have catch the national psyche in that country . lang also contribute , on occasion , to publication include the times , the guardian and the radio times , and be chair of the orange prize for fiction in 2008 . kirsty lang be marry to the journalist and balkan specialist misha glenny with whom she have a son and two stepchild . she be , by she own account , `` mildly dyslexic '' . #end document #begin document 5844154 chris bruno ( bear march 15 , 1966 , milford , connecticut ) be a american film and television actor best know for he role as sheriff walt bannerman on the usa network television series the dead zone . he younger brother dylan bruno play colby granger on numb3rs . during college , bruno be active in both theater and sport . after a injury sideline he skiing career while attend college in vermont , he audition for and be cast in the lead in the mandrake . transfer to the state university of new york at stony brook as a theatre major , he also become the start pitcher for the school 's baseball team . soon after college graduation , bruno join the cast of nbc 's another world as dennis carrington wheeler and be nominate for a soap opera award for outstanding newcomer . after another world , he be cast as michael delaney on abc 's all my child . bruno spend some time as a stand up comedian in the year follow he soap opera stint and land several guest-starring spot on the sitcom the nanny , jesse and suddenly susan . in 2001 , he be cast as walt bannerman in usa network 's sci-fi drama the dead zone , the premiere of which be the highest-rated cable television series premiere at that time . in the series ' fifth season , bruno 's directorial debut be the episode `` independence day , '' which be dedicate in memory of he mother , nancy m. bruno , who die of cancer . he brother , dylan bruno , guest-star . he father be actor scott bruno ( b. 1942 ) . bruno remain a star on the show for the first five season ; he character be kill off during the sixth season premiere . bruno make three additional guest appearance for the remainder of the final season . he also star opposite anthony hopkins in the 2005 roger donaldson film the world 's fastest indian , which accord to bruno be `` one of the most exciting job '' he be ever do . in 2009 he appear in 2 episode of prison break and then appear in the television movie . he voice jack slate in the 2002 video game dead to rights . #end document #begin document 5844156 genotropism be define as the reciprocal attraction between carrier of the same or related latent recessive gene . develop by the hungarian psychiatrist lã©opold szondi in the 1930 , the theory conclude that instinct be biological and genetic in origin . szondi believe that these gene regulate the `` possibility of fate '' and be the work principle of the familial unconscious . genotropism consist of the theory that gene influence human behavior . while identify as entity , gene exist in group because evolution favor cooperation . within each gene group , it be possible to detect specific need that function as mechanism of screening and natural selection . szondi arrive a sort of genetic determinism , a philosophical theory of predestination . `` the latent hereditary factor in human being , the recessive gene , do not remain dormant or inactive within the human organism , but exert a very important and even decisive influence upon its behavior . this latent or recessive gene theory claim that these non-dominant hereditary factor determine the object selection , voluntary and involuntary , of the individual . the drive result from these latent gene , therefore , direct the individual 's selection of love object , friendship , occupation , disease , and form of death . hence , from the very beginning of the human 's existence there be a hidden plan of life guide by ` instinctual drive ' '' . in szondi 's theory , each `` need '' ( a link between gene and behavior ) comprise a polarity of positive and negative tendency . need also group together in polarity to form larger whole call `` instinctual drive '' . together , behavior tendency , need , and drive combine to form pattern whole . szondi create a drive theory that determine that every drive have at least four gene . `` the four szondian drive be ( 1 ) contact , ( 2 ) sexual , ( 3 ) paroxysmal , and ( 4 ) ego . they be implicate in they corresponding psychiatric disorder and equivalent : ( 1 ) manic-depression , ( 2 ) sexual abnormality , ( 3 ) epilepsy and hysteria , and ( 4 ) schizophrenia '' . by locate mental disorder in biological drive , one can illustrate that illness be a disharmony of basic need . genotropism be the work principle of the familial unconscious , the quantitative sharing of gene across the generation of family . offspring may inherit several gene from both parent , while other receive fewer gene and exhibit spectrum condition . ( for example , while one child be diagnose with epilepsy , the other only show various symptom over a period of time ) . szondi observe that when family pass down gene for specific disease , the same family transmit defens against those disorder . know to szondi as heterosis , it be currently know as `` balance selection '' . szondi conclude that genetic trait confer need and tendency that shape decision making . `` genetic tendency can be decode by construct genealogy , indicate recurrent pattern of marriage , friendship , and vocational choice in relation to type of illness and mode of death . destiny comprise all of the hereditary tendency in the familial unconscious which be express primarily through marriage and vocational selection '' . basically , the need and tendency in which human exhibit will guide similar gene to one another . while szondus accept the oedipus complex , he find that it exist only under the following condition : when the mother see she father or brother represent in she son , or when the father see he mother or sister in he daughter . therefore , the son take after the gene represent in he maternal grandfather or uncle , and the daughter after she paternal grandmother or aunt . although it be mostly abandon by psychologist in the year after szondi 's death , recent discovery in evolutionary psychology might be bring it back in a revised form , through the study of homogamy and psychopathology . #end document #begin document 5844159 tarn taran district ( punjabi : ਤਰਨ ਤਾਰਨ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ) be one of the district in the state of punjab in north-west republic of india . the main city be tarn taran sahib and patti . the city of taran taran be a holy place for sikh . tarn taran district be form in 2006 from amritsar district . the declaration to this effect be make by captain amarinder singh , ex-chief minister of punjab , during the celebration mark the martyrdom day of sri guru arjan dev ji . with this , it become the 19th district of punjab . it have three tehsil , which be patti , khadur sahib and tarn taran . the district headquarters be head by the deputy commissioner , along with a senior superintendent of police , the additional district and sessions judge , the chief judicial magistrate , civil surgeon , district education officer , improvement trust and a municipal council . accord to the 2011 census tarn taran district have a population of 1,120,070 , roughly equal to the nation of cyprus or the us state of rhode island . this give it a ranking of 413th in india ( out of a total of 640 ) . the district have a population density of . its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 be 19.28 % . tarn taran have a sex ratio of 898 female for every 1000 male , and a literacy rate of 69.4 % . #end document #begin document 5844160 sitticus taiwanensis be a species of jump spider . the species be ally to s. wuae . the species name be derive from the type locality . s. taiwanensis be endemic to taiwan . #end document #begin document 5844162 j. alexander 's be a casual dining restaurant chain headquarter in nashville , tennessee . #end document #begin document 5844165 john william ditter ( september 5 , 1888 -- november 21 , 1943 ) be a republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . j. william ditter be bear in philadelphia , pennsylvania . he graduate from the law department of temple university in philadelphia in 1913 . he work as a professor of history and commerce in the philadelphia high school from 1912 to 1925 . in 1925 he move to ambler , pennsylvania , and commence the practice of law . he serve as workman 's compensation referee for eastern pennsylvania in 1929 . ditter be elect as a republican to the seventy-third from the 17th district of pennsylvania and to the five succeed congress . during he year in washington , ditter serve on the house committee on appropriations . he also be a member of the subcommittee on navy department appropriation bill , and at the time of he death be ranking minority member . he serve until he death in a airplane crash near columbia , pennsylvania . he be bury in whitemarsh memorial cemetery in prospectville , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5844168 sheila steafel ( bear 26 may 1935 ) be a south african-born actress who have live all she adult life in the united kingdom . steafel , who be bear in johannesburg , have appear in many television series , include the frost report , z-cars , sykes , the kenny everett television show , minder , the ghost of motley hall , oh brother ! and the laughter of a fool . she be a regular in the bbc one music hall programme the good old day , portray she comic creation `` miss popsy wopsy '' , who invariably `` play up '' to chairman leonard sachs . she film appearance include ( 1966 ) , baby love ( 1968 ) , quatermass and the pit ( 1967 ) , goodbye , mr. chips ( 1969 ) , some will , some will not ( 1970 ; co-star she ex-husband 's act partner , wilfrid brambell ) , tropic of cancer ( 1970 ; as tania ) , percy ( 1971 ) and be you be serve ? ( 1977 ) . steafel have also work in bbc radio . in the 1970s and 1980s she be a cast member on the weekly radio 4 satirical show week ending , provide the voice of many character and impersonate real-life figure , such as margaret thatcher . steafel appear as herself alongside simon jones in `` the lost hitch-hiker 's sketch '' , a sketch write by douglas adams for she 1982 radio 4 show steafel plus . in 1979 , she star in the west end stage production of a day in hollywood/a night in the ukraine in a number of role , include that of harpo marx . in 2008 , she be portray by zoe tapper in the bbc television play the curse of steptoe . in 1998 , steafel release a cd album of victorian song entitle victoria plums ( redial/polygram no . cd 557 209-2 ) . steafel be marry to actor harry h. corbett from october 1958 until august 1964 . in 2010 , she release she autobiography `` when harry met sheila '' through apex publishing . #end document #begin document 5844181 mamamedia be a educational consulting firm run by idit harel caperton that specialize in application of constructionist learning theory . mamamedia.com be design to foster digital literacy skill for child use constructionist theory principle . it be award the gii award for education in 1999 `` for help kid become life-long learner '' . #end document #begin document 5844195 ardilliã¨res be a commune in the charente-maritime department in the poitou-charentes region in southwestern france . #end document #begin document 5844204 william abbott oldfather ( 1880 -- 1945 ) be a american classical scholar . he be bear in urumiah , persia ( now urmia , iran ) to missionary parent , jeremiah oldfather and felicia ( nã©e rice ) . the classical scholar charles henry oldfather ( 1887 -- 1954 ) be he younger brother ; he be note for many translation , and they sometimes work together . he be award a doctorate by the university of munich , in 1908 . he be on the faculty of the university of illinois from 1909 , where he remain for the rest of he life . #end document #begin document 5844265 portlethen academy be a six-year comprehensive secondary school in portlethen , aberdeenshire . with the expansion of the community of portlethen and newtonhill in the 1980s , the education committee of grampian regional council decide to build a new six-year academy in portlethen . until then , pupil from the area be bus to mackie academy , in near-by stonehaven . portlethen academy open on 20 april 1987 as a new school for the community of portlethen , newtonhill , muchalls and banchory-devenick . originally own by grampian regional council , the school pass to aberdeenshire council , when it form in 1996 . the school open with 180 pupil in year 1 and 2 and a capacity of around 650 . it have expand in number each session since april 1987 , reach over 800 pupil . as the roll rise , the school become too small to accommodate all the pupil and staff . seven temporary classroom be add to the school prior to closure . the current head master be neil morrison . aberdeenshire council commission a new school under the ppi2 scheme . as early as the turn of the millennium , plan exist for a new school , to be build and manage by robertson fm , as part of the government 's ppi2 scheme . it be build on the playing field adjacent to the exist academy . construction start in june 2004 , and be complete by the end of july 2006 . originally set to open in june 2006 , for the start of the new timetable , a burst pipe delay the school 's opening until august . the new building open on 22 august 2006 with a roll of 867 . the old school have be knock down , and the main car park which form part of the area along with the all-weather pitch make up stage 2 of the relocation programme . #end document #begin document 5844276 frank kornet ( bear january 27 , 1967 in lexington , kentucky ) , be a american former professional basketball player who be select by the milwaukee bucks in the 2nd round ( 30th overall ) of the 1989 nba draft . kornet play two season in the nba , both with the bucks . in he nba career , he appear in a total of 89 game and average 1.9 ppg . he graduate from lexington catholic high school and play collegiately at vanderbilt university from 1985 to 1989 , and be name all-southeastern conference in he senior year . #end document #begin document 5844280 benjamin jarrett ( july 18 , 1881 -- july 20 , 1944 ) be a republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . benjamin jarrett be bear in sharon , pennsylvania . he work as a telegraph operator and later as foreman in a steel mill . he study law , be admit to the bar in 1907 and commence practice in farrell , pennsylvania . he be city solicitor of farrell from 1910 to 1930 . he serve in the pennsylvania state senate from 1911 to 1913 . he be a member of the pennsylvania state workmen 's compensation board from 1919 to 1923 . he serve as chairman of mercer county , pennsylvania , republican committee . jarrett be elect as a republican to the seventy-fifth , seventy-sixth , and seventy-seventh congress . he be not a candidate for renomination in 1942 . he resume the practice of law , and die , while on a visit to zanesville , ohio . he be bury in oakwood cemetery in sharon , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5844294 carlentini ( sicilian : carruntini ) be a town and comune in the province of syracuse , sicily ( italy ) . the city 's name have its origin in the neighboring town of lentini . in 1551 , vice-king giovanni de vega found a new city in honour of emperor carlo v , name it in latin carleontini , or leontini of carlo . in italian , it become carlentini , and in the various sicilian dialect , carrintini or carruntini . #end document #begin document 5844295 khorshä«d or khorshä“d ( , mean the sun or the `` radiant sun '' ) , also spell as khurshed and khurshid , be a persian give name . in the modern iran , it be mostly use as a give name for girl , but in central asia and south asia , it be mostly a give name for boy . the origin of the word be relate to the avestan divinity hvare-khshaeta . #end document #begin document 5844310 the bride price be a 1976 novel ( first publish in the uk by allison & busby and in the usa by george braziller ) by nigerian writer buchi emecheta . it concern , in part , the problem of woman in post-colonial nigeria . in the city of lagos , the ibo aku-nna and she brother , nna-nndo , be bid farewell by they father ezekiel , who say he be go to hospital for a few hour -- they mother , ma blackie , be back home in ibuza , perform fertility rite . it become apparent that he be much sicker than he let he child know , and he die three week later . they have the funeral the day before ma blackie arrive ; she take they back to ibuza with she , as she now become the wife of ezekiel 's brother okonkwo . the family be problematic in ibuza -- ma blackie have some of she own money , and so she child receive much more schooling than other child in the village , particularly the child of she new husband 's other wife . aku-nna be blossom , though she be thin and passive , and start to attract the attention of young man in the neighborhood , though she have not yet start to menstruate . she stepfather okonkwo , who have ambition of be make a chief , begin to anticipate a large bride price for she . meanwhile she have begin to fall for she teacher chike , who in turn have develop a passion for she . chike be the descendant of slave -- when colonization start , the ibo often send they slave to the missionary school so they could please the missionary without disrupt ibo life , and now the descendant of those slave hold most of the privileged position in the region . chike 's inferior background mean it be unlikely that okonkwo will agree to let he marry aku-nna , although he family be wealthy enough to offer a generous bride price . when aku-nna begin menstruate -- the sign that she be now old enough to get marry -- she at first conceal it in order to stave off the inevitable confrontation . when she finally reveal that she have she period , young man come to court she and okonkwo receive several offer . one night , after she find out that she have pass she school examination ( meaning she might become a teacher , earn money by means other than the bride price ) she and the other young woman of she age-group be practice a dance for the upcome christmas celebration when man burst in and kidnap she . the family of a arrogant suitor with a limp , okoboshi , have kidnap she to be he bride in order to `` save '' she from the attention of chike . on she wedding night , she lie and tell okoboshi that she be not a virgin and have sleep with chike ; he refuse to touch she . the next day , word of she disgrace have already spread around the village when chike rescue she and the two elope , flee to ughelli where chike have work . the two begin a happy life together , mar by she guilt over she unpaid bride price -- okonkwo , furious , refuse to accept any of the increasingly generous offer make by chike 's father , and have go so far as to divorce ma blackie and torture a doll make in aku-nna 's image . when aku-nna feel sick , she go home . there she be not sure if she will have a baby . soon the doctor in chike â´ s oil company confirm that aku-nna will have a baby . later on when she feel sick and scream , chike bring she to the hospital . there aku-nna die in childbirth . chike christen he baby joy . the bride price be favourably review on both side of the atlantic . peter tinniswood , write in the times , call the novel `` highly impressive '' , conclude : `` in the last decade or so there have be some exciting literature come from black africa , and this book be in the very top rank of the movement . i recommend it warmly and without reservation '' . anthony thwaite write in the observer : `` buchi emecheta be a unstrivingly poignant writer , who convince through plain narrative authenticity and a feeling for character '' . #end document #begin document 5844314 deep web technologies be a software company that specialize in mine the deep web -- the part of the internet that be not directly searchable through ordinary web search engine . the company produce a proprietary software platform `` explorit '' for such search . it also produce the federated search engine scienceresearch.com , which provide free federated public search of a large number of database , and be also produce in specialize version , biznar for business research , mednar for medical research , and customize version for individual client . #end document #begin document 5844324 andy hunt ( sometimes credit as andrew hunt ) be a writer of book on software development . hunt co-author the pragmatic programmer , six other book and many article , and be one of the 17 original author of the agile manifesto and founder of the agile alliance . he and partner dave thomas found the pragmatic bookshelf series of book for software developer . #end document #begin document 5844333 this species often have multiple trunk , which may be 15 m tall and about 10 cm in diameter . they be cover in black spine and together form a medium-sized , feathery clump . frond be bipinnate and 2-3 m long . the rachi and stipe be brown to dark brown and be cover with scale . the scale be bicolour , have a dark brown to blackish centre and a pale , whitish margin . pinnule vein sometimes have small , brown , star-shaped scale . sori be round and form on either side of the pinnule midvein . they be cover by globose indusium . in cultivation , c. cuspidata should be provide with high humidity and warm temperature . it should not be expose to frost . #end document #begin document 5844342 voluntary sports societies ( vss ) of the ussr be the main structural part of the universal sport and physical education ( fitness ) system , that exist in the ussr between 1935 and 1991 , together with already well establish dinamo , society in cooperation with army , aviation , and fleet ( dosaaf ) , and cska sport society . vss unite work people and student go in for sport , physical culture , hike , mountaineering , boat , and various other sport . the society provide a sponsorship for various sport event and often exist on the volunteer donation from the worker of the certain industry with which they be associate . they goal be to develop mass physical culture and sport and to provide facility and condition for sport training and improvement in athlete ' skill . most of the vss be govern by trade union and often be closely associate with a certain ministry . twenty five million athlete be member of such society in 1970 . one of the most important feature of vss be children and youth sport schools , which number 1,350 in the 1970 and 7,500 in 1987 . later some of they be reform into more elite olympic reserve school . there be also specialize sport club , group of improvement athlete ' skill , etc. more than 50,000 trainer and instructor work there in these institution . the system of the volunteer sports societies have arise out of the established sport society of the russian empire . already from the end of 17th century start to form a system of military-fitness training in the russian imperial army , while in the military and select civilian educational institution be introduce participation in complex of fitness exercise such as gymnastics , shooting , fencing , and so on . already in the first half of 19th century there appear sport school , club , society ( sailing and rowing , fencing , swimming , ice skating , cycling , and other ) in saint-petersburg , moscow , kiev and other city of the russian empire . among the first society be the yacht club of moscow and saint-petersburg . along with the creation of the sport society there start to be conduct official sport competition . the great soviet encyclopedia state that usually those sport club and union be charter and finance by representative of bourgeoisie and nobility and the access to they for student and work youth `` be extremely limited '' . at the end of the 19th and start of the 20th century there appear worker ' sport organization across the city of the russian empire . a prominent role in the development of the russian sport have play the `` petersburg 's circle of sports fan '' ( establish in 1889 ) , the `` russian gymnastics society '' ( 1882 , moscow ) , the `` petersburg society of skating fan '' ( 1877 ) , the `` circle of athletic fan '' ( 1885 , petersburg ) , and other . in 1896 the founder of scientific system of the fitness education , pyotr lesgaft ( 1837 -- 1909 ) , open in petersburg the course of educator and leader of physical education that eventually become a prototype of the higher learning institution in physical education create in the soviet union and abroad . in the beginning of the 20th century be establish all-russian union on sport , and organize the first championship . in 1913 the first russian olympics take place in kiev where participate some 600 people include female . the second russian olympics be conduct next year ( 1914 ) in riga involve over 1,000 participant . the program of those olympics consist of light athletics , gymnastics , fencing , association football , tennis , heavy athletics , swimming , rowing , sailing , modern pentathlon , shooting , equestrian , and cycling . the russian empire be among the 12 country , representative of which , at the 1894 international congress in paris , adopt the decision of the olympic revival and establish the international olympic committee . sportsman of the russian empire participate in the 1908 olympics ( 5 member ) and the 1912 olympics ( 174 member ) . in 1914 in the russian empire be 1,200 sport union involve some 45,000 participant out of some 332 city and other settlement . after the october revolution of late 1917 the state governing of the worker ' physical training be assign in 1918 to the main department of vsevobuch along with which be create in 1920 the supreme council of fitness culture ( vsfk ) . in 1923 such vsfk be create for every executive committee of each soviet region . in 1936 the council be reform into the all-union committee for fitness culture and sport affair for the council of people 's commissars of the ussr vss spartak , the first of the future union-wide national sport society , be create in 1935 . the society unite the worker of local industry , communal economy , culture , automobile transportation , civil aviation , and other . in the follow year numerous other sport society be create throughout the soviet union . one society be close associate with one industry other in combination of several . for example , athlete from factory school and vocational school be unite into vss trudovye rezervy in 1943 . the formation of the kernel of the system be finish in the 1950s , when village vss be establish in all 15 soviet republic ( then at 16 with the addition of the karelo-finnish ssr until 1956 ) . in 1982 the presidium of the vtssp reorganize 33 trade union ' vss . none be abolish , just govern organization of most of they be change from vtssp to another one . eight largest trade union ' vss remain under vtssps leadership : burevestnik , vodnik , zenit , lokomotiv , spartak , trud , urozhai , fis . on january 1 , 1983 these eight vss unite 48.365 million member . vss that do not belong to trade union be not reorganize . in february 1987 all vss be abolish . on the basis of eight trade union ' vss , one all-union volunteer fitness and sports society of trade union be create . the rural vss be also combine into a single all-union rural vss . governing body of trade union ' vss be the all-union council of trade union ' vss , establish and govern by vtssp since 1957 . under the council federation of various sport discipline , coach council , judge board be function . vss be finance mostly by the trade union ( e.g. 355 million rouble in 1970 ) . there be a lot of sport facility construct throughout the country use this mean by 1970 : 2,490 stadium , 59,000 football grounds , 14,400 complex sport grounds , 10,200 artistic gymnastics hall , 950 artificial swimming pool , 270,000 grounds for sport game . each vss have its own flag , emblem , sport uniform , pin . society , which be award order ( e.g. vss spartak - order of lenin ) have they image on the flag and other symbol . the most represent vss at the olympics usually be spartak , burevestnik , trud , zenit , avangard . for example , from 409 competitor for the ussr at the 1976 summer olympics 58 be from spartak , 48 from burevestnik , 28 from trud , 13 from zenit and 11 from avangard . #end document #begin document 5844347 leonora sanvitale ( contessa di scandiano ) ( c. 1558 -- 1582 ) be a noblewoman and singer at the este court at ferrara , and along with she stepmother barbara sanseverino , be among the most `` brilliant '' noblewoman at the court . she join the court in 1576 when she marry giulio tiene , count of scandiano . before this she have be at the court in parma . previously she have attract the attention of both torquato tasso and the duke of rome in 1573 . she be a member of the first incarnation of the concerto delle donne and sing in the court 's musica secreta . #end document #begin document 5844351 base on a true story be the second album from american idol finalist , kimberley locke . kimberley choose this title because the song on the album , 8 of which co-written by kimberley herself , tell the true story of the emotion she deal with during and after she relationship with she ex-fiance . she find that when she sit and talk with she collaborator about the issue she be work through , the song begin to write themselves . the album be poorly receive by entertainment weekly , which comment that locke `` fail to inject personality into these song '' and that she be `` unshackled by the constraint of genre '' . it give the album a `` c '' rating . however , ew reader give it a b. billboard magazine be much more impressed by the album , refer to it as `` powerfully perform and perfectly present , '' and to locke herself as `` a major new artist in the make '' . only a month before the release of the album , a decision be make for kimberley to record she version of `` fall '' and `` band of gold '' . the label be so impressed by these recording that two song that have previously be record , `` what i get ta do '' and `` hey dj ( let that song play ) '' , be cut from the album . they remain unreleased . #end document #begin document 5844356 kvct be a television station in victoria , texas , broadcast locally on digital channel 11 ( virtual channel 19 ) as a fox affiliate . kvct be part of a combo of six victoria-area television station own by saga communications , anchor by kavu-tv . as a result , it broadcast a kavu-produced 9 p.m. newscast each night . fox news at 9 ( weeknight 9 to 9:35 p.m. ) '' kvct feature additional news personnel from kavu . see that article for a complete listing ' . #end document #begin document 5844381 philo hall ( december 31 , 1865 -- october 7 , 1938 ) be a member of the united states house of representatives from south dakota . he be bear in wilton township , waseca county , minnesota . he attend the common school and study law , be admit to the bar in 1887 and start he practice in brookings , dakota territory , in what later become south dakota . he be the prosecute attorney for brookings county , south dakota from 1902 to 1906 . he serve in the south dakota state senate from 1901 to 1903 , and serve as south dakota attorney general from 1902 through 1906 . he be elect as a republican to the united states house of representatives in 1906 and serve 1907-1909 . he do not win renomination for a second term , and return to the practice of the law . he die in brookings , south dakota , in 1938 . #end document #begin document 5844387 bio ritmo `` salsa machine '' be a salsa band base in richmond , virginia . the name bio ritmo be a spanglish word play on the term biorhythm , the hypothetical description for the rhythm of life . the eight to ten member ensemble be know for a classic nuyorican salsa sound make famous by the fania all stars in the 1970 that combine african caribbean rhythm from son , bomba , plenum , and samba with electronica and big band brass . found in the early 1990s , they start out as a part of the virginia college band scene that include other , then indie , act like dave matthews band and fighting gravity . in november 2004 , the salsa machine win the disc makers independent music world series ( imws ) northeast final hold at the lion 's den in new york city and earn the title of `` top independent act in the northeast '' . they be finalist in the 2004 independent music award -- latin category . follow they critically acclaimed 2003 self-titled release , bio ritmo release its ep , salsa system , produce by legendary engineer/producer and 18-time grammy award winner , jon fausty . in september 2008 , bio ritmo release they lp `` bionico '' , record by lance koehler and mixed and master by jon fausty . in september 2011 bio ritmo release they latest lp , `` la verdad '' on cd and vinyl , celebrate 20 year of original salsa music . bio ritmo have tour the united states extensively and have also perform in canada , puerto rico , france , and the republic of georgia . bio ritmo have share the stage with mambo king , tito puente , as well as poncho sanchez , squirrel nut zippers , timbalaye , tambo , ozomatli , steel pulse , burning spear , morphine , g love and special sauce , wilco , southern culture on the skid , frankie vazquez , la familia quintero , la sonora ponceã±a , bloque 53 , and diabloson . january 14 , 2006 , bio ritmo perform at the inaugural ball for commonwealth of virginia governor tim kaine in williamsburg , virginia at the college of william & mary . august 2010 bio ritmo tour the republic of georgia and perform for president saakashvili september 2011 bio ritmo perform in dax , france at the toros y salsa festival . on september 23 , 2011 bio ritmo celebrate its 20th anniversary . #end document #begin document 5844390 hakhshara be a hebrew word that literally mean `` preparation '' , and often refer to agricultural institute similar to kibbutzim where zionist youth would learn technical skill necessary for they emigration to israel . example of hakhshara be sciesopoli and schniebinchen . #end document #begin document 5844399 aprilia be a town and comune ( municipality ) in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . it be the fifth town for population in the region and the tenth for its area . aprilia be located 80 m at sea level , nell ` agro pontino , and be 16 km from anzio and nettuno , from rome and from colli albani . although aprilia it be effectively part of the province of latina , because its strategic position in the north of the province , often it be associate with rome . it will be probably include with the roma capitale metropolitana in 2013 . aprilia be found on april 25 , 1936 , during the fascist government . the project of the land reclamation , want by benito mussolini , where the duce propose new area for italians citizen where to live and work not that far from the big city . aprilia be part of the project call 2pst by ( concezio petrucci , mario ( mos㨠) tufaroli , emanuele filiberto paolini e riccardo silenzi . ) the area where the city have be build belong to the rome county , be the fourth in order of foundation after littoria , sabaudia e pontinia . in 1929 , after repeat attempt , begin the work of land reclamation in the area that attract a significant number of people come from trentino , veneto , from friuli , and emilia romagna from . at the end of 1931 start the real transformation of the land with deforestation in the whole area , the marsh be drain , be plow up the land and build house with estate range from ten to thirty acre . only then take over a stable population that live in a small part in the new urban center , while in most house . aprilia be a integral part of the reclamation pontina include littoria ( then latina ) , sabaudia , pontinia and pomezia . at its foundation , the urban center be compose of four main building : city , post office , church , home of the beam to which be add to the cinema littorio and the inn . thing become critical with the advance of world war ii . in january 1944 aprilia call the `` la fabbrica '' , `` the factory '' by the allies , be reduce to a pile of rubble and the population take refuge in campania and calabria . in the 50 's italians from north africa colonies who build estesissimi vineyard to produce wine with denomination of origin and the grape of the best in italy . with the establishment of the cassa per il mezzogiorno and , subsequently , the consortium for the area of industrial development in lazio , the future of aprilia change completely : it go from agriculture to a consumer ` market-oriented agriculture , and there emerge new farm more technically advance . this be the first step toward industrialization itself . at the end of 1951 settle in aprilia 's first factory , the simmenthal , which be follow by many other national and international workshop . the town change its face and give work to many worker . aprilia currently engage about one hundred plant , include some major corporation . on april 26 , 1996 , in the name of menotti garibaldi , aprilia , which house the mortal remains of the hero have after some part of the territory of the town of velletri switch to aprilia , it be twin with mostardas , town of rio grande do sul , brazil , where he be bear . agip , bellavista , buon riposo , caffarelli , campo del fico , campo di carne , campoleone , campoverde , carano - garibaldi , carroceto , casalazzara , fossignano , gattone , genio civile , giannottola , guardapasso , isole , la cogna , montarelli , pantanelle , pian di frasso , rosatelli , spaccasassi , torre bruna , toscanini , torre del padiglione , tufello , vallelata , valli . the aprilia region be home to a large 3,700 hectare ( 9,000 acre ) denominazione di origine controllata doc that be note for its varietal wine from variety such as trebbiano , merlot , sangiovese and abbuoto . under doc regulation , the wine must contain at least 95 % of the state grape variety on the wine label in order to qualify for the doc designation . nearly 75 % of the doc production be center around trebbiano . #end document #begin document 5844410 the niger delta development commission be a federal government agency establish by nigerian president , olusegun obasanjo in the year 2000 with the sole mandate of develop the oil-rich niger delta region of southern nigeria . in september 2008 , president umaru yar ` adua announce the formation of a niger delta ministry , with the niger delta development commission to become a parastatal under the ministry . the nddc be create largely as a response to the demand of the population of the niger delta , a populous area inhabit by a diversity of minority ethnic group . during the 1990s these ethnic group , most notably the ijaw and the ogoni establish organisation to confront the nigerian government and multinational oil company such as shell . the minority of the niger delta have continue to agitate and articulate demand for greater autonomy and control of the area 's petroleum resource . they justify they grievance by reference to the extensive environmental degradation and pollution from oil activity that have occur in the region since the late 1950 . however , the minority community of oil produce area have receive little or no currency from the oil industry and environmental remediation measure be limited and negligible . the region be highly underdeveloped and be poor even by nigeria 's standard for quality of life . sometimes violent confrontation with the state and oil company , as well as with other community have constrain oil production as disaffected youth or organisation deliberately disrupt oil operation in attempt to effect change . these disruption have be extremely costly to the nigerian oil industry , and both the multinational and the federal government have vest interest in permit uninterrupted extraction operation ; the nddc be a result of these concern and be a attempt to satisfy the demand of the delta 's population . the nddc operate under the mandate of improve social and environmental condition in the south-south region , which it acknowledge as horrific in its own report . however , the organisation have come under scrutiny and accord to some be generally regard as vehicle of corruption and prebendalism . development of social and physical infrastructure technology economic revival and prosperity ecological/environmental remediation and stability human development the position of executive chairman of the nddc have be a subject of much debate . a compromise be reach where the position would be rotate within the nine oil produce state in alphabetical order : abia , akwa ibom , bayelsa , cross river , delta , edo , imo , ondo and rivers . #end document #begin document 5844424 grupo silvio santos ( silvio santos group in english ) , be a brazilian holding lead by the brazilian billionaire media-man silvio santos . the principal member of the holding be sbt , the third biggest network television in brazil . the group also control the tele sena , the teatro imprensa , jequiti , sisan empreendimentos and many other investment such as hotel and shopping mall . the group may also be recognize by the acronym gss . in 2008 the gss be consider the 63rd largest company in brazil . after more than 20 year , the sbt ( parent company of the group next to the banco panamericano ) lose the status of deputy leader of the national audience for the rede record in december 2007 . the branch of communication represent by sbt and tv alphaville be the third largest media conglomerate in the country behind only of the organizaã§ãµes globo owner of the rede globo and grupo abril . #end document #begin document 5844435 ysgol aberconwy be a english medium mixed comprehensive school on the north wales coast . the school occupy a partly new , partly refurbish campus complete in 2005 situate directly onto the conwy estuary and be two minute from the a55 expressway link chester to north wales . the current headteacher be david wylde , who enter this post at the beginning of the 2004-05 academic year . ysgol aberconwy 's school day currently consist of five lesson , from 08.45 until 15.10 . pupil be sort into 1 of 4 different house , which each have a corresponding colour on the uniform . catering and maintenance of the school and its grounds be contract out to the private company sodexho , the french catering and facility management organisation . the school uniform for the lower school ( year 7 to 11 ) be a dark navy sweater with the school crest , a white polo neck shirt with a colour collar correspond to the house in which a pupil be assign to , dark trousers and dark shoe . the sixth form uniform consist of a grey v-neck jumper with the school crest , a white collared shirt and a blue and gold tie . dark trousers and shoe must also be wear . the new school building include a sports centre with a sports hall , climbing wall and astroturf football pitch which be open to the public on evening and weekend . #end document #begin document 5844443 dominic phillip brooklier ( november 19 , 1914 -- july 18 , 1984 ) , be a italian american mobster and head of the los angeles crime family of the mafia during the mid-1970 who mainly work in pornography , extortion , and burglary . born domenico brucceleri , brooklier join mickey cohen 's syndicate gambling operation in southern california in the 1940s under the name jimmy regace . during the sunset war of the 1940 , brooklier defect to rival los angeles mobster jack dragna 's los angeles crime family . in 1947 , brooklier he become a make man in the family . while work for dragna , brooklier unsuccessfully attempt to assassinate cohen as he leave a restaurant . from 1947 to 1953 , brooklier work closely with los angeles family member jimmy fratianno in loan sharking . at some time in the late 1960 , brooklier be promote to caporegime in charge of a crew in orange county , where he also live . sometime later , he legally change he name to dominic brooklier . in early 1974 , brooklier replace the deceased joseph dippolito as family underboss . on october 19 , 1974 , family boss nick licata die and brooklier be elect the new boss . also in 1974 , brooklier and new underboss samuel sciortino be charge with racketeering under the federal racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations act ( rico ) . brooklier be specifically charge with extort payment from a bookmaker in 1973 . on april 17 , 1975 , the two man plead guilty to one count . in 1975 , brooklier order the killing of los angeles mobster frank `` the bomp '' bompensiero . brooklier have lose trust in bompensiero 's ability to keep secret , and be angry at he criticism of brooklier 's leadership . however , bompensiero , always a cautious man , prove to be a elusive target . in 1976 , to allay bompernsiero 's suspicion , brooklier appoint he consigliere of the los angeles family . unknown to brooklier , bompensiero be now work as a federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) informant . in march 1976 , bompensiero persuade brooklier to extort payment from forex , a new company that produce pornography . however , forex be actually create by the fbi as a sting operation . when the family discover the sting , fratianno immediately suspect bompernsiero of be a informant . on february 10 , 1977 , los angeles mobster thomas ricciardi finally fulfil the murder contract by shoot bompensiero in a phone booth near he apartment . #end document #begin document 5844444 thomas lockyear `` tom '' graeff ( september 12 , 1929 -- december 19 , 1970 ) be a american screenwriter , director and actor . he be know for the 1959 b-movie teenagers from outer space . graeff be bear in ray , arizona to a engineer father and homemaker mother . when he be a toddler , the family relocate to los angeles , where a second son be bear . as a teen , graeff enrol in the ucla theater arts program , where he study film making and theater . graeff 's first publicly screen film be a 20-minute short about delta chi fraternity life entitle toast to we brother , which star graeff , a paramount ingenue name judith ames ( later rachel ames ) , and guest-star comedian joe e. brown ( some like it hot ) , a ucla alumnus . the film premiere at the fox village theater in westwood village during graeff 's senior year at college . graeff 's next film be a 16-minute recruiting film for orange coast college in costa mesa , california . the orange coast college story be narrate by vincent price , who be a friend of the faculty adviser , and star a young actor name chuck roberts ( a.k.a. charles robert kaltenthaler ) . it premiere on campus in spring of 1954 . graeff begin production on he first feature , the noble experiment , in the summer of 1954 . the comedy , shoot in orange county , take a year to complete and premiere in newport beach , california , in august , 1955 . graeff play the lead opposite a local beauty queen . the film be not well receive by the audience and be only show once more , year later . around this time , graeff also produce a short art film , island sunrise , star chuck roberts . after complete he most well-known film , teenager from outer space , graeff 's final credit be as a editor on david l. hewitt 's 1964 ultra low-budget film the wizard of mars . in 1956 , tom be hire as roger corman 's assistant on not of this earth . he also play a small role . when film wrap , graeff decide to pen a science-fiction feature of he own and look for funding . secure a modest budget from actor gene sterling , graeff place a ad in the hollywood reporter look for more investor . the ad be answer by british actor bryan pearson , who put up $ 5000 in exchange for play the villain , thor , and cast he wife ursula pearson in a small role . film entirely on location in hollywood , california in the fall of 1956 and winter of 1957 , the low-budget film go through several title before it be release by warner brothers in june 1959 . though the film be profitable , tom and he investor see no money from the release . bryan pearson eventually sue graeff to get he original investment back . teenager appear as the lower part of a double bill alongside the second godzilla film , gigantis the fire monster , and be show largely at drive-in theater throughout the country . critic be not kind to the film , though graeff be applaud in some publication as a director with talent and a creative approach to a minimal budget . in 1959 , graeff place a ad in the los angeles times proclaim that he be to be call jesus christ ii , and that god have show he truth and love . a second ad appear on christmas day and list several sermon date at local church . that ad be quickly pull from rotation . the next year , graeff file to have he name legally change to jesus christ ii . after opposition by the christian defense league , the petition be deny . after this incident and a subsequent arrest , graeff vanish from hollywood , flee to the east coast . he return to los angeles in 1964 . in 1968 , graeff take out a ad in variety , announce that he screenplay , entitle orf , be for sale for the unprecedented sum of $ 500,000 . ( a hollywood record have recently be set when a script be sell for $ 400,000 . ) after the ad appear , he be publicly lambast by la times columnist joyce haber . when graeff insinuate that a number of high profile people be attach to the project ( include robert wise and carl reiner ) , haber out he as `` jesus christ ii '' , put the final nail in he career . unable to find work , graeff move to la mesa , california , near san diego . he commit suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in he garage on december 19 , 1970 , at age 41 . in a 1993 edition of scarlet street magazine . a article by richard valley and jessie lilley feature interview with bryan and ursula pearson , who reveal that graeff and david love/chuck roberts be romantically involve . for over 25 year , major publication , include leonard maltin 's movie guide , have erroneously write that love and graeff be the same person . shortly after the article appear , fan dub graeff the gay ed wood . the graeff/love confusion be the first of many teenagers from outer space rumor that make they way onto the internet . for example , site like imdb report as late as 2006 that dawn bender have die from alcohol poisoning , despite the fact that ( as of 2010 ) she be alive and well . in the early 1960 , teenager be sell to television , where it play frequently for the next thirty year , note for its infamous raygun that turn live thing into instant skeleton , a original effect that show up again in tim burton 's film mars attack ! . it be feature in the movie-spoofing television series mystery science theater 3000 ( series 4 , episode 4 ) , and be include on they volume 6 dvd box set . the movie be include as a extra on the 2005 ps2 video game destroy all human ! . graeff be also the subject of several media project , include a biography call smacks of brilliance , and a documentary entitle the boy from out of this world . #end document #begin document 5844460 lenola be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . its territory be include in the natural preserve of the monti aurunci . #end document #begin document 5844466 ivan kataliniä‡ ( bear 17 may 1951 in trogir , sfr yugoslavia ) be a croatian football manager and former hajduk split and southampton goalkeeper . he be current manager of goå k gabela in the premier league of bosnia and herzegovina . as a member of hajduk 's famous `` golden generation '' of the seventy , he win four yugoslav championship and five consecutive cup . at the beginning of 1980 come a move to southampton where he stay for three and a half year . on he return from england , kataliniä‡ once again join hajduk become part of the coaching staff and a third choice goalkeeper for the 1983 -- 84 season . so far in he managerial career kataliniä‡ have manage 17 club . most success be achieve with hajduk from 1993 until 1995 . two croatian championship and cup be win along with two supercup . season 1994 -- 95 be remember as the most successful in hajduk 's history . besides win the double , hajduk reach quarterfinal of the champions league . as a goalkeeper kataliniä‡ be cap 13 time for yugoslav national team . debut come on 30 january 1977 when yugoslavia beat colombia 1 -- 0 at estadio el campã­n in bogotã¡ and he last game be in rome on 18 may 1978 versus italy at stadio olimpico in a scoreless draw . from 1996 until 2002 he be part of the croatian national team 's coaching staff that lead croatia to bronze medal in the world cup 1998 . although sign he first professional contract with hajduk in the summer of 1970 , kataliniä‡ have to wait more than a year for the debut . long await day occur on 29 september in 1971 when he come on as a substitute for injured radomir vukcevic in champions cup first round return leg in split against valencia . in a stiff competition kataliniä‡ be not a first choice goalkeeper until 1975 . he keep he number one jersey in next two season before lose it to obligatory military service . upon he return from army in may 1979 , kataliniä‡ play only one game add three more at the begin the follow season . transfer abroad be on horizon . after trial with w.b.a. and derby county follow by unsuccessful attempt to gain work permit , kataliniä‡ finally make a breakthrough with southampton . after sign a four year contract with southampton in february 1980 kataliniä‡ become first croatian ever in first division ( today know as premier league ) . to date , he be the only croatian goalkeeper to have play in english top flight . in next two and a half year he make 54 appearance for southampton in all competition . for the 1982 -- 83 season saints sign england 's legendary goalkeeper peter shilton whose arrival move kataliniä‡ to the bench . after cancel he contract with southampton in the summer of 1983 , he sign with hajduk as a third choice goalkeeper and a assistant coach . after ten year on hajduk 's coaching staff as a assistant and goalkeeper coach , in march 1993 kataliniä‡ be appoint as a manager . under he helm , two month later , hajduk win croatian cup after two legged final against great rival dinamo zagreb . the follow season hajduk be champion of croatia and in 1994 -- 95 first croatian double crown be round with champions league quarterfinal clash with eventual winner ajax . follow season hajduk fail to qualify for the champions league after lose to panathinaikos . two month later kataliniä‡ resign after be knock out of the croatian cup . in 1996 -- 97 come he first managerial job abroad when he sign a one year contract with hapoel haifa . return to croatia follow where he take over minnow zadar lead they to championship play-off . second spell with hajduk follow but no trophy be win . in the new century kataliniä‡ have two more attempt but do not manage to qualify for the champions league . with zagreb , in 2002 , he fail to overcome zte while two year later short episode with hajduk end soon after crush out against shelbourne . he coach rijeka on two occasion , save they from relegation in he first spell with the club . however , in ukraine kataliniä‡ 's effort be not enough to save metalurh zaporizhya from the drop . after five year of coaching abroad ( bahrain , albania , hungary , bosnia and herzegovina ) in the summer of 2009 kataliniä‡ surprise many with he move to ambitious croatian third division side dugopolje . kataliniä‡ lead dugopolje to its historic first promotion to the croatian second division . in june 2010 return to first division football follow as he sign a contract with rnk split . he lead they to the third position in 2010 -- 11 prva hnl , and for the first time in club history reach a spot in european competition . after progress past domå¾ale in the second qualify round of 2011 -- 12 uefa europa league , they be eliminate by fulham . in august 2011 , he be sack as manager as the board be unsatisfied with the result make in the beginning of the season . in september 2012 , kataliniä‡ take over the helm of goå k gabela for the second time . in may 2013 he become the manager of slaven belupo . #end document #begin document 5844470 dean heath garrett ( bear november 27 , 1966 , in los angeles , california ) be a retired american professional basketball player , 6 ' 11 '' tall , who play the center position . he attend the san clemente high school in san clemente , california , where he earn all-conference , all-county and all-southern california honor as a senior ( 1983/84 ) . then he play collegiately at the city college of san francisco ( cc ) ( 1984/85 -1985 / 86 ) , where he lead he team to the state final where it be defeat by sacramento city college . the win continue when he accept a scholarship to indiana university ( 1986/87 -1987 / 88 ) , with whom he win the 1987 ncaa national championship . he be select with a 38th overall ( 13th in 2nd round ) pick in the 1988 nba draft by phoenix suns , but do not play in the nba for eight following season , play instead in europe ( in italy and greece ) . only prior to the 1996/97 season he be recruit , as free agent , by the nba franchise , the minnesota timberwolves , and afterwards play in the nba for the follow five season , for denver nuggets ( 1997/98 ) , timberwolves again ( 1998/99 -2001 / 02 ) , and golden state warrior ( 2001/02 ) , where he be trade in midseason . during those six season he play in 359 game , and average solid number of 19.4 minute play , 4.8 point , 5.0 rebound , 1.0 block , and 0.480 field goal percentage per game . after retirement he be live in las vegas when friend from minneapolis contact he about a business proposition in minnesota . he move to minnesota and become a part owner in three business : a restaurant , a nightclub and a wireless phone retailer , accord to a `` where be they now ? '' article publish by nba.com . #end document #begin document 5844475 the palestinian national security forces , also refer to as the presidential guard be the paramilitary force of the palestinian national authority ( pna ) . since the signing of the oslo accords , these force operate in select area of the west bank and gaza strip . the palestinian national security forces engage in various activity which include among other , maintain the security and protection of the palestinian president and palestinian leadership . the director general of the palestinian national security forces be major general nasser yousef . there be also small force belong to coastal police , civil defence , air force , customs and excise police force and the university security service . the palestinian security force be finance by the united states which , accord to media estimate , pay a annual 3 million dollar for it . as part of the oslo accords , the pna be authorize to recruit and train a police force with paramilitary capability , but be not permit to have a military force . several bilateral agreement between the pna and israel regulate the size of the force , its structure , armament , and composition . the agreement provide israel with the right to review potential recruit and withhold approval of those with a terrorist background . in practice , the pna have not follow these agreement and israel have not enforce they , with the result that the actual size and equipment of the force exceed what be permit under the agreement . mohammed dahlan , be the first chief of the palestinian security force in gaza from 1994 to 2002 . dahlan be replace by rashid abu shbak . jibril rajoub be the chief president of the palestinian security force in the west bank and be replace in 2002 by zuhair manasra . in june 2007 the palestinian security force have a particularly significant role in the confrontation between fatah and hamas . these confrontation result in the fall of the palestinian preventive security force headquarters in western gaza city by hamas after bloody clash . #end document #begin document 5844477 pinecrest public school be a public elementary school in ottawa , ontario , canada . in petawawa pinecrest be the subject of a cbc television documentary , the pinecrest diaries . principal charles austin be name one of canada 's outstanding principal by the learning partnership in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5844480 donovan 's brain be a 1953 film , star lew ayres , and nancy reagan ( then nancy davis ) , base on the 1942 horror novel donovan 's brain by curt siodmak . the story revolve around a attempt to keep alive the brain of millionaire megalomaniac w.h. donovan after a otherwise fatal plane crash . but the brain start to possess people . donovan 's brain be reference in the steve martin movie the man with two brain ( 1983 ) . #end document #begin document 5844481 oriole beach be a unincorporated community locate in santa rosa county , florida on santa rosa sound . it lie east of gulf breeze , florida along santa rosa sound on the fairpoint peninsula . oriole beach be part of the pensacola -- ferry pass -- brent metropolitan statistical area . the main access road be u.s. route 98 , which run east to west along the peninsula . the community have its root as a beach cottage fishing retreat for the resident of pensacola . today , some of the original cement block beach cottage remain standing . they have survive many hurricane . about three mile south of oriole beach across santa rosa sound be pensacola beach . the community become more define as permanent resident build home mostly along bay street which run along santa rosa sound . santa rosa sound carry the gulf intracoastal waterway between pensacola and fort walton beach . present day bay street follow a old indian trail and subsequent log road use to harvest naval live oak tree for the construction of civil war sailing ship by the union navy in the 1860 . the log road connect to the andrew jackson trail which link pensacola with jacksonville , florida . highway 98 's current route along the fairpoint peninsula follow the andrew jackson trail . as the naval live oak be harvest , the clear land be then plant and use as cow pasture . section of the pasture land along the shoreline of santa rosa sound be preserve and become part of the mazzeo estate on which some of the original naval live oak tree continue to grow today . the log trail be replace by a oyster shell road bed and than surface by the state of florida in the 1930 . today , a part of that land have be acquire by the national park service and become the naval live oaks reservation , part of the gulf islands national seashore . in 1985 a homeowner ' association be found in oriole beach ; it facilitate the construction of many improvement , include a new boat ramp and bicycle path . the bicycle path be part of the w.d. childers trail that loop approximately 28 mile around santa rosa sound . in 2007 land be purchase by santa rosa county to construct additional trailer parking at the boat ramp . since 1985 the population have explosively increase with many new subdivision be build along with a new firehouse and police station . the oriole beach elementary school have also greatly expand . the school be part of the santa rosa county school district which in 2006 be name the best perform school district in florida , tie with its next door neighbor the okaloosa county school district . the community develop mostly residential with a commercial strip along highway 98 . hurricane ivan make landfall about 30 mile east of oriole beach in november 2004 . the tidal surge be record at 12 foot and the sustained wind be in excess of 120 mile per hour . the bay street elevation of oriole beach be about 7.0 foot above mean sea level so some home on grade be destroy . in february 2007 the bay street roadway be make three foot wider and about six inch higher by the santa rosa county engineering department . new home construction be now require by the county land development code to be connect to a sanitary sewer force main rather than septic tank , the practice before hurricane ivan . the city of gulf breeze supply sanitary sewer and natural gas service to the community . potable water be supply by a private water system from two elevated tank connect to local water well . tthere have only be a handful of private dock rebuilt since hurricane ivan . this be due in part to the very limited new construction of private home couple with a marked increase in ad valorum tax and insurance rate that go into effect after hurricane ivan . due in part to escalate construction and insurance cost in the time since hurricane ivan only about 20 house have be rebuild along bay street . the house be construct on piling in accordance with the revise county land development code . the commercial strip along us 98 remain intact but economic development have become limit in the community . one major shopping plaza remain abandoned and there remain many empty storefront in the strip shopping center along highway 98 . a exist wal-mart in nearby tiger point experience a decrease in growth . most of the community workforce commute about 20 mile into pensacola or a similar distance to ft. walton beach or the air force base at hurlburt field . the florida department of transportation have identify highway 98 go through the community as a roadway to be expand along with study for a new pensacola bay bridge . no major tropical cyclone impact oriole beach in 2006 , and this allow the community 's flora to begin to reestablish itself . most of the hurricane debris have be remove by santa rosa county with federal emergency management agency ( fema ) grant money . as of spring 2007 , a few structure and pine tree damage by hurricane ivan remain to be demolish and remove . 30 22 26 n 87 05 29 w. #end document #begin document 5844491 the lady and the monster ( 1944 ) be a film base on the horror novel donovan 's brain by curt siodmak . the film be direct by george sherman and the screenplay adaption be write by dane lussier and fredrick kohner . the film be about the attempt to keep alive the brain of a multimillionaire after he death , only to create a telepathic monster . the man then take over the medical assistant 's mind , and the `` lady '' of the title have to fight it . professor franz mueller ( erich von stroheim ) be the proud owner of he self-built advanced scientific laboratory set in a old castle in the middle of the dry arizona desert . mueller specialize in research on the human brain and be quite obsess conduct experiment on brain tissue , believe that a human brain can be maintain even after a man 's death . he also believe that the knowledge contain in a deceased person 's brain can be transfer to another person . mueller be assist in he attempt to prove he theory by another scientist , patrick cory ( richard arlen ) , and he young czechoslovakian-american ward , janice farrell ( vera ralston ) . mueller be painfully aware of the fact that he assistant cory and janice be attract to each other , but since mueller himself be in love with janice he do everything in he power , include abuse he power as a boss to assign cory to additional late night work and use the fact that the young man be far too devoted to he work , to keep the two love-bird apart and improve he own chance . when a plane crash in the desert close to the laboratory one night , mueller be ask by the ranger investigate the crash cause to take care of the only survive man until a physician arrive . the man die before the doctor get there and be declare dead . the physician , dr. martin , reassure mueller that someone will come to take care of the body the next day , but while wait for that person , mueller decide to test he theory about brain maintenance . with the help of he instrument mueller be able to decide that the man 's brain be still alive enough to use . before the body be reclaim he and cory remove the brain . they be also able to determine , from search through the dead man 's clothes , that the body belong to a infamous investment banker name william h. donovan . in the morning the wife of the late banker , mrs. chloe donovan ( helen vinson ) , arrive with the family lawyer , eugene fulton ( sidney blackmer ) , to transport the remains from the castle . upon arrival the lawyer inquire mueller about the late donovan 's last word and mueller tell he that there be none , since the man die without regain he conscience after the crash . not believe that mueller be entirely truthful , fulton remain in the nearby area to further investigate the last hour of donovan 's life before he be declare dead . despite janice 's plead cory insist on stay at the castle to finish the experiment with the brain . through spy on the castle fulton find out that donovan 's brain be still intact in a container , but he do not act to retrieve it from the scientist , but let they continue the experiment , well aware of that donovan do not leave a penny for he wife in he will . fulton have he own interest in the matter , since he be mrs. donovan 's lover , and he secretly hope that the scientist succeed in make the brain work , so he can extract information about where mr. donovan have hide away he fortune . when mueller and cory treat the brain with plasma , it gain the ability to communicate with the world through telepathy . the brain tell cory that he must go to the los angeles federal prison . the plasma stimulation continue with higher and higher dose , even though janice try to interrupt the treatment , and soon cory 's brain be hijack by late mr. donovan 's brain entirely . completely under the influence of mr. donovan 's brain , cory leave for los angeles federal prison and manage to withdraw cash from one of donovan 's hidden account . he also manage to convince the police to re-open the investigation against a convict murderer by the name of roger collins ( william henry ) . still under the influence of mr. donovan , cory visit roger collins in the prison . donovan 's brain continue to keep complete influence over cory . through cory it try to force fulton to help release collins from prison , but fulton refuse , claim that there be too overwhelming evidence against he . a teenager name mary lou ( juanita quigley ) have witness the crime and as long as she stick to she story the case be too strong . in a attempt to free cory from the influence of donovan 's brain , janice find out from a investigator name grimes ( charles cane ) , hire by mrs. donovan and fulton , that cory be try to bribe the witness to withdraw they statement . grimes have knowledge of donovan 's dirty business and believe that there might be a connection between collins and donovan 's earlier attempt to get rid of reluctant business counterpart . he also suspect that donovan will try to get rid of mary lou in the same way , use cory 's body . it turn out he be right in he suspicion , as cory force janice to go with he in the car when he try to run mary lou over . when she stop he he try to kill she instead . in a sting of jealousy , mueller 's housekeeper and mistress-wannabe ( mary nash ) feed sedarive to the brain and it lose its control over cory , who regain he consciousness . the awaken cory tell janice that collins in fact be donovan 's unknown son , and that donovan be the one who commit the murder that collins be convict for . have return to the castle in arizona cory try to abort the experiment , but be hinder by mueller . they struggle and mueller end up be shoot by the housekeeper , and the brain be smash to the floor . cory go on to help free collins , and janice wait for he to complete a short prison sentence for he involvement in the brain experiment . #end document #begin document 5844498 jamill kelly ( b. october 25 , 1977 ) be a american freestyle wrestler . he represent the united states at the 2004 summer olympic games where he earn a silver medal . up until august 2010 he be the head coach of dallas dynamite wrestling club in dallas , texas . kelly attend atwater high school in atwater , california and place fourth in the state wrestling tournament as a senior . he spend one year at lassen community college then transfer to oklahoma state where he become a three time letter winner . kelly have coach at cal poly before and be currently a assistant coach north carolina state university . #end document #begin document 5844503 cornelius peter van ness ( january 26 , 1782 -- december 15 , 1852 ) be a american politician of dutch descent from the us state of vermont . van ness be a democratic republican . he be the father of james van ness who be a mayor of san francisco . van ness be bear in kinderhook , new york on january 26 , 1782 and he attend washington seminary . he marry twice . he first wife be rhoda savage of chatham , new york , with whom he have five child . she die in 1834 while she husband be minister to spain . cornelius van ness later marry a spanish woman whose name be not currently know . in 1800 van ness join he brother william peter van ness 's law office in new york city and he be admit to the bar four year later . he move to st. albans , vermont in 1806 and later to burlington , vermont in 1809 when he be appoint united states district attorney for the district of vermont . he be make collector of custom for the district of vermont in 1813 and in 1816 the president make van ness commissioner on the part of the united states to settle the northeastern boundary . he be elect to the vermont house of representatives in 1818 , he be later appoint as appoint chief justice of the supreme court of vermont from 1821 to 1823 . in 1823 he become governor of vermont . after be twice re-elected , in 1826 he decline re-election and go back to practice law until 1829 when he become envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the court of spain . william t. barry be appoint to the post in april 1835 , but die before arrive august 30 , in liverpool . president jackson then appoint john h. eaton to the post in march 1836 and van ness leave the position on december 21 , 1836 . from 1844 to 1845 van ness be collector of the port of new york . van ness die at the girard house hotel in philadelphia , pennsylvania on december 15 , 1852 and be inter in van ness mausoleum with he brother john p. van ness . the mausoleum originally stand on h street , and be later move to oak hill cemetery in washington , d.c. he son james become a mayor of san francisco and he daughter marcia marry the british diplomat william gore ouseley . he daughter cornelia be the wife of james i . #end document #begin document 5844519 isaiah 53 , take from the book of isaiah , be the last of the four song of the suffer servant , and tell the story of a `` man of sorrows '' or `` god 's suffer servant '' . many christian believe the `` man of sorrows '' or the `` suffer servant '' to be a reference to the prophecy of the ministry of jesus , which become a common theme in medieval and later christian art . the passage of ` isaiah 53 ' be know for its interpretation and use by christian theologians and missionaries , many of whom identify the servant to be christ jesus . many christian view the entire chapter , and particularly this passage to refer to the passion of christ as well as the absolution of sin believe to be make possible by he sacrificial death . `` he be take from prison and from judgment : ... ... and who shall declare he generation ? ... ... for he be cut off out of the land of the living : ... ... for the transgression of my people be he stricken . ... '' ( 53:8 kjv ) jewish scripture in through describe the servant of the lord as the nation of israel itself : `` my servant ... '' , `` ... a man of pain and accustom to illness ... '' . `` the theme of isaiah be jubilation , a song of celebration at the imminent end of the babylonian captivity '' . judaism see this passage , especially `` god 's suffer servant '' , be write over 2500 year before nowadays , without a reference to the king mashiach . jewish teaching also do take note of the historical context in which god 's suffer servant appear , particularly because it speak in the past tense . the jewish nation have bear unspeakable injustice , under assyria , babylonia , ancient greece , ancient rome , nazi germany , which be all go , and bear persecution and target mission to this day . jewish scripture in isaiah speak in the light , when it say : `` israel be my servant ... '' ( 41:8 ) `` you be my witness say the lord , and my servant whom i have choose ... '' ( 43:10 ) `` for he be cut off from the land of the living ; because of the transgression of my people , a plague befall they . jewish and christian scholar both agree that be the natural beginning of the section , which be reasonable when one consider that the original hebrew do not have the modern chapter break . the speaker from to the end of chapter 52 be god himself , whereas from the beginning of 53:1 through 53:9 the gentile king of nation be speak in they numbed astonishment . this narrative express by the surprised leader of the surround gentile nation be refer to in 52:15 . this alternation in speaker be evident in that verse and speak of `` my i.e. god 's servant , '' while the intervene verse refer to `` we transgression '' ( i.e. , in the jewish view of this chapter , the transgression commit by the gentile nation against god 's servant , israel , or , in the christian view of this chapter , the sin of individual against god ) . the talmud be the central text of judaism . both the talmud and midrash apply be 53 to the sick - talmud - berachoth 57b six thing be a good sign for a sick person , namely , sneeze , perspiration , open bowels , seminal emission , sleep and a dream . ( 16 ) gen. iii , 19 . ( 17 ) isa . li , 14 . e.v. ` he that be bent down shall speedily , etc. ' . ( 18 ) ibid . liii , 10 . ( 19 ) job . iii , 13 . ( 20 ) isa . xxxviii , 16 . v. p. 335 , n. 10 . midrash rabbah - genesis xx :10 five thing which be a favourable omen for a invalid , viz. : sneeze , perspire , sleep , a dream , and semen . sneeze , as it be write , he sneezing flash forth light ( job xli , 10 ) ; sweat : in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread3 ; sleep : i have sleep : then it be well with i ( job iii , 13 ) 4 ; a dream : wherefore make i dream e.v. ` recover thou me’and make i live ( isa . xxxviii , 16 ) ; semen : he shall see seed i.e. semen , and prolong he day ( ib . liii ,10 ) the midrashic method of biblical exegesis , be `` ... go more deeply than the mere literal sense , attempt to penetrate into the spirit of the scriptures , to examine the text from all side , and thereby to derive interpretation which be not immediately obvious '' : midrash rabbah - exodus xix :6 in this world , when israel eat the paschal lamb in egypt , they do so in haste , as it be say : and thus shall ye eat it , etc. ( ex . xii , 11 ) , for in haste didst thou come forth out of the land of egypt ( deut . xvi , 3 ) , but in the messianic era , we be tell : for ye shall not go out in haste , neither shall ye go by flight ( isa . lii , 12 ) . midrash rabbah - number xiii :2 israel expose ( he'eru ) they soul to death in exile-as you read , because he bare ( he'era ) he soul unto death ( isa . liii , 12 ) - and busy themselves with the torah which be sweeter than honey , the holy one , bless be he , will therefore in the hereafter give they to drink of the wine that be preserve in its grape since the six day of creation , and will let they bathe in river of milk . midrash rabbah - ruth v :6 6 . and boaz say unto her at meal time : come hither , and eat of the bread , and dip thy morsel in the vinegar . and she sat beside the reaper ; and they reach her parched corn , and she did eat and was satisfied and left thereof ( ii , 14 ) . r. jonathan interpret this verse in six way . the first refer it to david , ... the fifth interpretation make it refer to the messiah . come hither : approach to royal state . and eat of the bread refer to the bread of royalty ; and dip thy morsel in the vinegar refer to he suffering , as it be say , but he be wound because of we transgression ( isa . liii , 5 ) . the zohar be the foundational work in the literature of jewish mystical kabbalah . it reference to isaiah 53 in a wide variety : soncino zohar , genesis/bereshit , section 1 , page 140a `` the lord trieth the righteous '' ( p . xi , 5 ) . for what reason ? said r. simeon : ` because when god find delight in the righteous , he bring upon they suffering , as it be write : `` yet it please the lord to crush he by disease '' ( be . liii , 10 ) , as explain elsewhere . god find delight in the soul but not in the body , as the soul resemble the supernal soul , whereas the body be not worthy to be ally to the supernal essence , although the image of the body be part of the supernal symbolism . soncino zohar , genesis/bereshit , section 1 , page 140b observe that when god take delight in the soul of a man , he afflict the body in order that the soul may gain full freedom . for so long as the soul be together with the body it can not exercise its full power , but only when the body be break and crush . again , `` he trieth the righteous '' , so as to make they firm like `` a try stone '' , the `` costly corner-stone '' mention by the prophet ( be . xxviii , 16 ) . soncino zohar , genesis/bereshit , section 1 , page 181a r. simeon further discourse on the text : behold , my servant shall prosper , he shall be exalt and lift up , and shall be very high ( be . lii , 13 ) . ` happy be the portion of the righteous ' , he say , ` to whom the holy one reveal the way of the torah that they may walk in they soncino zohar , genesis/bereshit , section 1 , page 187a observe the scriptural text : `` and abraham take another wife , and she name be keturah '' ( gen. xxv , 1 ) . herein be a allusion to the soul which after death come to earth to be build up as before . observe that of the body it be write : `` and it please the lord to crush he by disease ; to see if he soul would offer itself in restitution , that he might see he seed , and prolong he day , and that the purpose of the lord might prosper by he hand '' . ( be . liii , 10 ) . that be to say , if the soul desire to be rehabilitate then he must see seed , for the soul hover round about and be ready to enter the seed of procreation , and thus `` he will prolong he day , and the purpose of the lord '' , namely the torah , `` will prosper in he hand '' . for although a man labour in the torah day and night , yet if he source remain fruitless , he will find no place by which to enter within the heavenly curtain . soncino zohar , exodus/shemot , section 2 , page 29b r. simeon quote here the verse : `` a voice be hear in ramah , lamentation and bitter weep , rachel weep for she child , because they be not '' ( jer . xxxi , i5 ) . ` the community of israel be call `` rachel '' , as it say , `` as a sheep ( rahel ) before she shearer be dumb '' ( isa . liii , 7 ) . why dumb ? because when other nation rule over she the voice depart from she and she become dumb . `` ramah '' soncino zohar , exodus/shemot , section 2 , page 212a when the messiah hear of the great suffering of israel in they dispersion , and of the wicked amongst they who seek not to know they master , he weep aloud on account of those wicked one amongst they , as it be write : `` but he be wound because of we transgression , he be crush because of we iniquity '' ( ibid . liii , 5 ) . the soul then return to they place . the messiah , on he part , enter a certain hall in the garden of eden , call the hall of the afflicted . there he call for all the disease and pain and suffering of israel , bid they settle on himself , which they do . and be it not that he thus ease the burden from israel , take it on himself , no one could endure the suffering mete out to israel in expiation on account of they neglect of the torah . so scripture say ; `` surely we disease he do bear '' , etc. ( ibid . liii , 4 ) . a similar function be perform by r. eleazar here on earth . for , indeed , beyond number be the chastisement await every man daily for the neglect of the torah , all of which descend into the world at the time when the torah be give . as long as israel be in the holy land , by means of the temple service and sacrifice they avert all evil disease and affliction from the world . now it be the messiah who be the means of avert they from mankind until the time when a man quit this world and receive he punishment , as already say . when a man 's sin be so numerous that he have to pass through the nethermost compartment of gehinnom in order to receive heavier punishment correspond to the contamination of he soul , a more intense fire be kindle in order to consume that contamination . the destroy angel make use for this purpose of fiery rod , so as to expel that contamination . woe to the soul that be subject to such punishment ! happy be those who guard the precept of the torah ! soncino zohar , leviticus/vayikra , section 3 , page 57b ` it have be teach in the name of r. jose that on this day of atonement it have be institute that this portion should be read to atone for israel in captivity . hence we learn that if the chastisement of the lord come upon a man , they be a atonement for he sin , and whoever sorrow for the suffering of the righteous obtain pardon for he sin . therefore on this day we read the portion commence `` after the death of the two son of aaron '' , that the people may hear and lament the loss of the righteous and obtain forgiveness for they sin . for whenever a man so lament and shed tear for they , god proclaim of he , `` thine iniquity be take away and thy sin purge '' ( isa . vl , 7 ) . also he may be assure that he son will not die in he lifetime , and of he it be write , `` he shall see seed , he shall prolong day ( isa . liii , 19 ) ' . soncino zohar , numbers/bamidbar , section 3 , page 218a when god desire to give healing to the world he smite one righteous man among they with disease and suffering , and through he give healing to all , as it be write , `` but he be wound for we transgression , he be bruise for we iniquity ... and with he stripe we be heal '' ( isa . liii , 5 ) soncino zohar , exodus/shemot , section 2 , page 16b why be israel subject to all nation ? in order that the world may be preserve through they one of the first claim in the new testament that isaiah 53 be a prophecy of jesus come from the book of act , in which its author ( who be also the author of luke ) , describe a scene in which god command philip the apostle to approach a ethiopian eunuch who be sit in a chariot , read aloud to himself from the book of isaiah . the eunuch comment that he do not understand what he be read ( isaiah 53 ) and philip explain to he the teaching of jesus . `` and the eunuch answer philip , and say , i pray thee , of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself , or of some other man ? then philip open he mouth , and begin at the same scripture , and preach unto he jesus '' . this have be the standard christian interpretation of the passage since apostolic time . `` that it might be fulfil which be speak by isaiah the prophet , say : `` he himself take we infirmity and bear we sickness '' . `` surely he have bear we grief , and carry we sorrow : yet we do esteem he stricken , smitten of god , and afflict . ... '' cite a number of biblical verse that refer to israel as the `` servant '' , many of they from the book of isaiah such as 49:3 he say to i , `` you be my servant , israel , in whom i will display my splendor '' . jewish scholar , and several christian scholarly book , like revise standard version oxford study edition bible , the revise standard version tell we that isaiah 53 be about national israel and the new english bible echo this analysis . 10he shall see he seed , he shall prolong he day take literally , this description , be inconsistent with the short , childless life of jesus . but there be interpretive room to argue that a resurrect jesus have prolong he day indefinitely and that he `` seed '' be those who become christian . the reason that the servant be refer to in the third person may be that these verse be write from the point of view of gentile nation amaze at israel 's restoration , or it may simply be a method of figurative description . supporter of this theory argue that the reason for the use of past tense be base on the difference between proto-isaiah and deutero-isaiah . chapter 40-55 of isaiah be refer to as `` deutero-isaiah '' because the theme and language be different from the rest of the book , lead some scholar to believe it be write by another author . deutero-isaiah differ from proto-isaiah in that it refer to israel as already restore , which could account for the past-tense of the passage . the servant passage in isaiah , and especially isaiah 53 , have to be compare with psalm 44 . psalm 44 directly parallel the servant song , it be probably the best defense for read isaiah 53 as applicable to the nation of israel . the discourse between origen and he jewish counterpart do not seem to have have any consequence for either party . this be not the case for the majority of century that have pass since that time . in ecclesiastes rabbah 1:24 , write in the 700 , a debate about a much less controversial topic result in the arrest of the jew engage in the debate . in 1263 at the disputation of barcelona , nahmanides express the jewish viewpoint of isaiah 53 and other matter regard christian belief about jesus 's role in hebrew scripture . the disputation be award in he favor by james i of aragon , and as a result the dominican order compel he to flee from he home country for the remainder of he life . passage of talmud be also censor . in a number of other disputation , debate about this passage result in force conversion , deportation , and the burning of jewish religious text . the use of isaiah 53 in debate between jews and christian still often occur in the context of christian missionary work among jews , and the topic be a source of frequent discussion that be often repetitive and heated . some devout christian view the use of the christian interpretation of isaiah 53 in target conversion of jews as a special act of christian love . the unchanged common view among jews today still be that jews be threaten by fundamentalist christian organization which aggressively target jews for conversion . international jewish counter-missionary organization , like outreach judaism , found by rabbi tovia singer , or jews for judaism , respond directly to the issue raise by missionary and cult , by explore judaism in contradistinction to fundamentalist christianity and establish lasting connection between jewish family and judaism . hence , many jewish lecture , speech and debate , concern isaia 53 , be freely available online . #end document #begin document 5844521 mushahid hussain syed , be a conservative journalist , political scientist , geostrategist , and a former media mogul , currently serve as the senator on a pakistan muslim league ( q ) platform to senate of pakistan . as of current , he be the current secretary-general of the pakistan muslim league ( q ) , a centrist party . educate and graduate from the forman christian college university in pakistan and the georgetown university in the united states , sayed start he career in the journalism when he become the founding editor of the former leading newspaper , the muslim in 1970s and subsequently arrest by the military police for stage a demonstration movement against the military coup d'ã©tat by general zia-ul-haq in 1979 . he come to public limelight and international notice in 1997 when sayed be appoint as the minister of ministry of information and mass-media broadcasting and subsequently call for successful nuclear test , ( see chagai-i in 1998 . sayed be the principle media spokesperson and have the control of the media representative service in the country during he stay as minister . sayed be again arrest in 1999 by general pervez musharraf who successfully stage a 1999 coup d'ã©tat against the government of prime minister nawaz sharif . sayed be subsequently release in 2000 and later defect to splinter group of pakistan muslim league , and appoint as general-secretary of the splinter group . in 2008 , he secure the nomination for the office of president of pakistan but concede he defeat in favor of asif ali zardari . he study at the forman christian college university in lahore , from where he receive a bachelor of art in journalism . he hold a master of science in political science from the school of foreign service in georgetown university . while study in the united states , he be president of the pakistan student association . he represent georgetown university at the student conference on united staes affairs at the united states military academy at west point , the naval academy foreign affairs conference at annapolis and the united state department 's ` crossroads ' programme for foreign student . he be also part of the international student group receive by president gerald ford at the white house . he be award a congressional internship , rare for a foreign student , to work in the united states congress in the summer of 1974 . after completion of study in the united states , he return to pakistan and become a member of direct staff at the country 's prestigious training institution for civil servant , the pakistan administrative staff college . he then join pakistan 's oldest seat of learning , the punjab university , as lecturer on international relation in the political science department . he be among the four dissident teacher remove from the university in october 1979 for they campus activism during martial law . mushahid hussain sayed have serve in the cabinet as federal minister of information from 1997 to 1999 in the nawaz sharif government . he be elect to the senate of pakistan in 2003 . he be reelect in 2012 . he be also select the secretary general of the pakistan muslim league ( q ) , pakistan 's predominant political party . as information minister from 1997 to 1999 , he be the country 's principal spokesman and appear frequently on international television and radio channel to present pakistan 's position on issue range from nuclear weapon to islam and foreign policy . he be a member of pakistan 's five-member delegation lead by prime minister muhammad nawaz sharif , which be receive by president bill clinton for parley at the white house in december 1998 . he be also chairman of the prime minister 's task force on central asia in 1992-93 , which plan policy initiative towards that region after the break-up of the soviet union . during the state visit of south african president nelson mandela , indian prime minister atal behari vajpayee and palestinian president yasser arafat to pakistan , he be attach to they as minister-in-waiting . he be also leader of pakistan 's delegation to the un human rights commission at geneva in 1993 . after october 12 , 1999 , he be hold without any charge as a political prisoner for 440 day , include a period in solitary imprisonment . the world 's lead human rights organisation , amnesty international , declare he a ` prisoner of conscience ' make he the first pakistani to be so honour for the year 2000 . mushahid hussain be the author of three book . he be also chairman of the board of governor of islamabad policy research institute , a lead think-tank . he be pakistan 's representative to the 15-member commission of eminent persons form to reform and restructure the organisation of islamic conference . he be also the vice president of the centrist democrat international 's asia-pacific chapter . on january 27 , 2006 , he be award congressional medal of achievement by the house of representatives of the republic of the philippines . he serve as senator and chairman of the foreign relations , kashmir affairs and northern area committee of the senate . he have also be a member of the parliamentary committee on kashmir , joint parliamentary committee on balochistan , functional committee on government assurance , functional committee on human rights and finance committee . he have be a guest lecturer at the state department 's foreign service institute , harvard university , mit , the middle east institute , the stimson centre , oxford university and georgetown university 's centre for christian-muslim understand . as a journalist , he have a broad range of professional experience include cover summit , interview leader and report on conflict like palestine , the guerrilla war in western sahara and the iran-iraq war . during the soviet occupation of afghanistan , he be one of the first journalist from the area to personally visit kabul and interview leader there . mushahid hussain sayed lead pakistan 's delegation to the united nations commission on human rights at geneva . amnesty international in 1999 declare mushahid as a prisoner of conscience . release in december 2000 , mushahid have be hold in detention for 440 day . mushahid hussain be nominate by pakistan muslim league ( q ) as they candidate for president of pakistan . he lose the pakistani presidential election , 2008 to asif ali zardari , who be elect president of pakistan . #end document #begin document 5844522 thomas simaku ( bear 1958 , in kavajã« ) be a albanian composer of british citizenship currently base in york . simaku study composition between the year 1978-1982 at the academy of music and art of albania under tonin harapi . after graduation he be nominate as director of music at the palace of culture of permet , in southern albania . in 1991 simaku move to england to study for a phd in composition with david blake at the university of york , which he be award in 1996 . simaku 's music have be perform throughout the uk and europe , as well as in north america , australia and the far east . in 1995 he work `` epitaph '' for string orchestra be select by the international jury for the iscm world music day in germany - the first ever albanian music to be include in this prestigious festival . subsequently simaku 's work have be select by the international jury at the world music day of 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , and 2012 . other international festival where he music have be perform include music biennale zagreb , tanglewood , avignon , miami , cagliari , klangspectrum ( austria ) , viitasaari ( finland ) , innsbruck ( austria ) , odense ( denmark ) , manchester , york , birmingham , automne de tirana amongst other . broadcast of he music include those by radio-france , bbc-radio 3 , australian broadcasting corporation ( abc ) , austrian , polish , croatian , danish , portuguese , hellenic , swedish , romanian , swiss and icelandic radio station . he solo work have be perform by the internationally acclaimed soloist such as peter skaervard-sheppard , rohan de saram , noriko kawai , garth knox , neil heyde , sarah watts , joseph houston , ian pace , vania lecuit and laura willcox . simaku 's music be publish in england by university of york music press and emerson edition . in 2008 the kreutzer quartet record a cd of string quartet and solo work by simaku for naxos records . in 2000 he be grant british citizenship and now live in york with he wife and two daughter . simaku be a reader in composition at the university of york . #end document #begin document 5844528 enoplomischus spinosus be a species of jump spider . the specific name mean `` thorny '' in latin and refer to the process on the pedicel . e. spinosus be only know from kenya . #end document #begin document 5844533 woman against war be the name of two organization of woman oppose to war . mary phelps jacob found a organisation follow a article , during the 1960 . woman against war work on project aim at educate and empower woman of the capital district of new york state into anti-war , pro-women activism . one of the offshoot of woman against war be grannies for peace , find in different state . #end document #begin document 5844536 sonnino be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . it be the birthplace of italian national team footballer alessandro altobelli , and roman catholic archbishop velasio de paolis . originate in the late middle ages ( the name derive perhaps from the latin sommum , mean `` top '' ) , sonnino be mention for the fir time in a papal bullum from 999 . it be hold first by the de sompnino , and be acquire by onorato i caetani in 1369 . the castle be inhabit by the caetani d'aragona until they sell it in 1469 to the colonna , who be later follow by the antonelli and the talani family . in july 1819 cardinal ercole consalvi , secretary of state at the vatican , order sonnino to be raze to the ground as it have become a notorious haunt of the banditus in the campagna di roma . #end document #begin document 5844543 , sometimes call ashi-gatame for short , be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza enumerate 29 grappling technique . #end document #begin document 5844548 callum roberts be a marine conservation biologist , oceanographer , author and research scholar at the university of york , england . he work examine the impact of human activity on marine ecosystem , particularly coral reef . in st. lucia and saba in the caribbean , he have study the effect of marine reserve close to all fishing . he study reveal both the scale of human impact on the sea , and the means of protect marine ecosystem from such effect . he be now work to gain a wider acceptance for marine reserve , include in britain and europe where he be advise fisherman on how to promote the concept within the industry and to politician . callum have serve on a us national research council committee on marine protected area and have also be a member of the marine reserves working group , head up by jane lubchenco , steve gaines and steve palumbi at the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis in santa barbara . with this group he seek to develop a more robust theoretical underpinning for the design and implementation of marine reserve . in parallel with work on reserve , callum have also be active with the coral reef fish specialist group of the world conservation union ( iucn ) . with colleague , he have develop global map of the biodiversity distribution of reef fish and other faunal group . these map have reveal that marine species be more at risk of global extinction than previously believe . many have small geographic range and life history characteristic that render they vulnerable to extinction . however , the map also show way to prioritise conservation investment into area where those resource could be most effective . he be award a pew fellowship in marine conservation in 2000 to tackle obstacle to implement marine reserve , and in 2001 he be award a hardy fellowship in conservation biology at harvard university . roberts be also a active supporter of the deep sea conservation coalition . roberts , c.m. ( 1998 ) . permanent no-take zone : a minimum standard for effective marine protected area . pages 96 -- 100 in m. hatziolos , a.j. hooten & m. fodor , ed , coral reefs . challenge and opportunities for sustainable development . the world bank , washington , dc , 1998 . roberts , c.m. ( 1998 ) no-take marine reserve : unlock the potential for fishery . pages 127-132 in earll , r.c. ( ed ) , marine environmental management : review of event in 1997 and future trends . candle cottage , kempley , gloucester , gl18 2bu , 167pp . hawkins , j.p. and c.m. roberts . ( 1997 ) estimate the carry capacity of coral reef for recreational scuba diving . proc . 8th int . coral reef symp. , panama , 2 , 1923-1926 . nowlis , j.s. and c.m. roberts . ( 1997 ) you can have you fish and eat it too : theoretical approach to marine reserve design . proceedings of the 8th int . coral reef symp. , panama , 2 , 1907-1910 . roberts , c.m. ( 2004 ) predict impact on deepwater fishery and habitat of allow access to the water of the azores eez by fishing vessel from other eu state . environment department , university of york . gell , f.r. and c.m. roberts . ( 2003 ) . the fishery effect of marine reserve and fishery closure . wwf-us , washington , dc. 89pp . http://www.worldwildlife.org/oceans/pdfs/fishery_effects.pdf roberts , c.m. , f.r. gell , and j.p. hawkins ( 2003 ) protect nationally important marine area in the irish sea pilot project region . report to the department of the environment , food and rural affairs , uk . gell , f.r. , clark , a. and c.m. roberts ( 2002 ) preliminary report on the economic effect of marine reserve on the reef fishery of soufriã¨re , saint lucia , west indies . environment dept , university of york , uk roberts , c.m. ( 2001 ) . comment on draft concept design for marine life protection area in california . report to world wildlife fund -- us , 13pp . roberts , c.m. ( 1999 ) zoning of the galã¡pagos marine reserve . report to world wildlife fund -- us , 32pp . hudson , e. , j. baillie , h. hall , g. m. mace , a. punt , c. roberts , y. sadovy , c. safina , j. sobel , and a. vincent ( 1996 ) threaten fish ? initial guideline for apply the iucn red list criterion to marine fish . iucn ormond , r.f.g. and douglas , a. ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) exploitation of coral reef . british ecological society , ecological issues booklet no. 7 . british ecological society , london . 47pp . ( co-author ) . semi-popular article roberts , c.m. ( in press ) turn the clock back 200 year : put refuge back in the ocean . current , journal of the marine educators association , washington dc , usa . roberts , c.m. , j.p. hawkins and f.r. gell ( 2003 ) more fish in the sea . planet earth , autumn 2003 , pp 19 -- 22 . natural environment research council , uk . f.r. gell & c.m. roberts ( 2003 ) marine reserve for fishery management and conservation : a win-win strategy . el anzuelo , international institute for environment and development , london . roberts , c.m. ( 2003 ) enforce no-take zone . in marine conservation , magazine of the britain 's marine conservation society , ross-on-wye , uk . roberts , c.m. ( 1998 ) do not shoot the stoplight ! reef encounter 23 : 13 . roberts , c.m. ( 1998 ) overfishing : why we should stop fishing for a solution . marine conservation 4 ( 2 ) : 8-9 . marine conservation society , ross-on-wye , uk . roberts , c.m. ( 1997 ) marine reserve be for fisherman . the star , st. lucia . august 1997 . 1999-2003 . member of editorial board of conservation biology , publish by the society for conservation biology . 1997-2000 . member of editorial board of journal animal conservation , publish by cambridge university press . 1996 . senior editor of the proceedings of a symposium : `` marine reserve : function and design '' hold at the 8th international coral reef symposium , panama . 1991-1996 . co-editor of reef encounter , newsletter of the international society for reef study . roberts have also play a major role in create a global database of coral reef fish biodiversity , in collaboration with member of the iucn coral reef fish specialist group , chair by dr don mcallister ( ocean voice international ) and patty almada-villela . the project have significantly advanced understanding of the global pattern and determinant of marine biological diversity and provide urgently need information to establish and guide conservation priority for the tropical marinenvironment . #end document #begin document 5844558 franjo glaser ( surname sometimes write glazer ; bear 13 january 1913 in sarajevo , austria-hungary -- 1 march 2003 in zagreb , croatia ) be a croatian football goalkeeper and football manager . he be the only yugoslav footballer who win national title before and after the second world war , with three different club bsk belgrade , graä‘anski zagreb and fk partizan . glaser be bear in sarajevo where he start play for the local club hajduk sarajevo have debut for they first team be only 15 . in 1930 he move to nk slavija osijek where he will play until 1933 when he move to bsk belgrade . with bsk he make immediate impact become club main goalkeeper , and already that year he become national team player , as well . he play with bsk between 1933 and 1937 win the yugoslav championship on two occasion , in 1935 and 1936 , and play a total of 269 match with the club . in summer 1936 he be consider guilty by the court in belgrade of the drowning of one boy in the sava river resort . the episode affect glaser and end up be decisive for he decision to move to another giant of yugoslav football , zagreb â´ s hå k graä‘anski . fortunately there he acquire almost a legendary status . he restore he place as the national team main goalkeeper , and with graä‘anski he will win another yugoslav championship in 1940 as well as the croatian championship in 1943 . he play a total of 623 game for graä‘anski . after the end of the second world war , fpr yugoslavia be form , he sign with partizan belgrade where he win another yugoslav title in 1947 . after that season , he become simultaneously coach and goalkeeper of nk mornar split , where he will stay until 1949 . between 1933 and 1949 he play a total of 1.225 match . tall , strong , elastic , with excellent reflex and brave intervention , he be definitely consider one of the best yugoslav player from that period . he have also the impressive record of have defend 73 of 94 penalty he stand against . while play for bsk and graä‘anski glaser be the regular goalkeeper of the yugoslav national team have earn a total of 35 cap . he debut be on april 3 , 1933 , in a friendly match against spain , 1-1 draw , and he fairway be in a friendly play on november 3 , 1940 against germany , 2-0 win . after the invasion of yugoslavia , glaser play further eleven match for the croatian national team , all four match that banovina croatia play , and seven match for the independent state of croatia . when come to the newly form fk partizan in 1945 glaser beside they goalkeeper become they first manager . however that year the league have not be yet reestablish and by the end of the year he be replace by the hungarian illã©s spitz . he stay in belgrade until 1947 , but when he move to mornar split he would experience again the feeling of be a manager/player . this early coaching experience prove to be a excellent way of gain experience , and glaser later manage numerous club , such as nk dinamo zagreb , nk kvarner rijeka , nk proleter osijek , nk treå¡njevka zagreb , austria fc klagenfurt ( today 's fc kã¤rnten ) , fk veleå¾ mostar and fk sartid smederevo , among other . he spend he final year at a retirement home in zagreb . he be bury in mirogoj cemetery . #end document #begin document 5844584 the ã“lã¡fs saga tryggvasonar of oddr snorrason whose name be also sometimes anglicize as odd snorrason be a latin royal biography attribute to a 12th-century icelandic benedictine monk at the ãžingeyrar monastery ( ã¾ingeyrarklaustur ) . the monastery be found in 1133 and be the first in iceland . its subject be the 10th-century norwegian king ã“lã¡fr tryggvason . the original work have be almost completely lose but a translation into old norse be preserve in two nearly complete version and a fragment of a third . the work be often refer to as ã“lã¡fs saga tryggvasonar . oddr make use of previous write work include those of sã¦mundr frã³ã°i and ari ãžorgilsson as well as acta sanctorum in selio and possibly historia de antiquitate regum norwagiensium . in turn snorri sturluson make use of oddr 's work when write the heimskringla , as do the author of ã“lã¡fs saga tryggvasonar en mesta . it be difficult to tell how closely the old norse translation of oddr 's ã“lã¡fs saga resemble the latin original but it clearly owe a debt to hagiography , present king ã“lã¡fr as the apostle to the norwegians . yngvars saga vã­ã°fã¶rla also credit oddr with its original authorship . scholar have be skeptical towards this claim but in recent year it have gain more acceptance . #end document #begin document 5844587 berching be a town in the district of neumarkt in bavaria , germany . berching be a historical town with a fully preserved town wall and low streamlet . the first settlement be register in 883 , so that it be more than 1100 year old . berching be located in the district of neumarkt in bavaria , germany . it be situate on the rhine-main-danube canal , 20 km south of neumarkt in der oberpfalz . the old city or altstadt be surround by a large wall interspace with tower . one of the tower have be convert into a 6-story apartment . a small inn call the blaue traube be also locate in the city center . #end document #begin document 5844593 all i need to know about filmmake i learn from the toxic avenger be the autobiography of lloyd kaufman , publish by berkely boulevard , a subsidiary of penguin putnam , in 1998 . kaufman be the co-founder of b-movie company troma entertainment and the director of such film as the toxic avenger , class of nuke 'em high , and terror firmer . the book be write by both kaufman and screenwriter james gunn ; they have previously collaborate on the 1996 film tromeo and juliet . gunn go on to more mainstream prominence as the writer of dawn of the dead ( 2004 ) and the writer-director of slither ( 2006 ) . the book be write by gunn after have numerous long interview with kaufman about he life . the book be write in a darkly humorous style , and be a unusual mish-mash of personal memory , how-to-make-movie advice , and pure flight of fantasy , such as the fictional ongoing struggle with the book 's editor , barry neville . most of the scene be real , though the dialogue have to be recreate . some scene , however , be pretty much fantasy -- for instance , the fight scene between lloyd and pat , and most of the stuff between lloyd and the editor , barry ( who love be we villain ) . in non-fiction , veracity be only important with people who might sue you . in a lot of way the book be practice for meld fiction and fact , as i do in a more shadowy manner in the toy collector . still , lloyd 's hyperactive voice be so clearly in my head that i think the book be a accurate representation of who he be . the book 's work title be sex , violence , and toxic waste , but be change by the publisher . the introduction to the book be write by legendary b-movie producer , roger corman . #end document #begin document 5844596 fred hermann hildebrandt ( august 2 , 1874 -- january 26 , 1956 ) be a member of the united states house of representatives from south dakota , serve three consecutive term . he work for the railroad for nearly three decade , and be appoint as head of the south dakota game and fish commission , serve from 1927 to 1931 . hildebrandt be bear in west bend , wisconsin in 1874 . he move with he parent to waupun , wisconsin , where he attend the public and high school . #end document #begin document 5844598 viscount plumer , of messines and of bilton in the county of york , be a title in the peerage of the united kingdom . it be create in 1929 for the soldier and colonial official field marshal herbert plumer , 1st baron plumer . he have already be create baron plumer , of messines and of bilton in the county of york , in 1919 , also in the peerage of the united kingdom . both title become extinct after the death of he son and successor , the second viscount , in 1944 . #end document #begin document 5844615 san felice circeo be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . it be include in that circeo national park . site include the grotta guattari , one of the oldest neanderthal man find site in italy . capo circeo lighthouse be located 3 km from the old town . the roman triumvir lepidus be exile here after he fall in 36 bc by he former colleague , and future emperor , octavian . #end document #begin document 5844617 the synteng , also know as jaintia or pnar , be a tribal group in meghalaya , india . the jaintias be matrilineal . the name `` pnar '' be a endonym , while `` jaintia '' and `` synteng '' be exonym ( use by the outsider ) . the word `` jaintia '' be derive from the name of a former kingdom , the jaintia kingdom , whose ruler be syntengs . one theory say that the word `` jaintia '' be ultimately derive from the name of the shrine of jayanti devi or jainteswari , a incarnation of the hindu goddess durga . another theory say that the name be derive via synteng from sutnuga , a former settlement ; the myth of jayanti devi be probably create after the hinduisation of the jaintia kingdom . the pnar tribal have no recorded history of they own . however , they be mention in the buranji chronicle of assam and the british record . like the khasi tribe , the jaintia people claim descent from kus hynniew trep ( seven mother or seven family ) . the ruler of the medieval jaintia kingdom belong to the synteng community . the kingdom be annex by the british east india company in 1835 , and merge into the assam province . the jaintia hills district be establish in the region after the establishment of the meghalaya state in independent india , in 1972 . hinduism be not widespread among the jaintias , although the royal and the noble have adopt hinduism . the original tribal religion of the jaintias be know as niamtre . the jaintia tribal believe that they religion be god-given ( not found by man ) and come to this world by god 's decree . the three cardinal principle dictate by god be kamai yei hok , tipbru tipblaus and tipkur tipkha . they signify right live and practice base on right livelihood ; fulfillment of duty toward fellow man to reach god ; and show respect to the member of one 's father 's and mother 's clan . therefore niamtre stress equal weight to be give to fellow human to attain god realisation . #end document #begin document 5844633 joel klatt ( bear february 4 , 1982 ) be a talk radio personality on 104.3 fm `` the fan '' in denver , colorado , partner with longtime denver sports radio personality mike evans weekdays 6am-10am . klatt play college football for the university of colorado ( cu ) buffaloes before turn professional . he be the first 3 year starter at qb since kordell stewart ( ' 92 -- ' 94 ) . he also play minor-league baseball for two season . he be not draft in the 2006 nfl draft but he do attend the detroit lions ' and new orleans saints ' rookie mini-camp after the draft . new orleans sign he to a free-agent contract after they mini-camp , but then release he 11 day later on june 2 , 2006 . the lions then claim he off waiver less than a week later , but klatt be release on august 27 , 2006 , before the start of the regular season . klatt be bear in arvada , colorado . he be coach by he father , gary klatt , the head coach at pomona high school in arvada , colorado . as a junior on defense he have 4 interception play in the secondary , help the team to a 10 -- 3 record , win the jefferson county league championship . as a senior at qb , he be 78 -- 125 pass ( 62.4 % ) for 1,250 yard and 16 touchdown lead the team to a 5 -- 5 record and earn second-team all-state honor at qb . he also play basketball ( 3 time letterman ) at guard and baseball primarily at shortstop earn first-team all-state he senior year and help he team to runner-up in the state tournament . he earn the follow record at he school at baseball : home run ( 10 ) , run bat in ( 46 ) , slug percentage ( 1.126 ) and hit ( 52 ) . he also set three summer school record , in homer ( 26 ) , rbi ( 99 ) and in slugging ( 1.147 ) . klatt be draft in 2000 by the san diego padres as a 3rd baseman with they 11th round pick . he play for class a peoria that summer where he lead the team in double ( 12 ) and bat .209 with 1 hr and have 15 rbi . in 2001 , he be with idaho falls ( 2 hr , 10 rbus , 3 sb ) . in 2002 he tell himself if he do not move up to high-a ball , he would give college football a try . after he report for spring training with eugene , he realize he would never make it in the big leagues . he then leave the team and baseball and walked-on to colorado . klatt walked-on to colorado as a quarterback in 2002 . as a true freshman , he play in 3 game , mostly on the punt return team as a rusher/blocker against missouri and iowa state . against baylor , he perform mop-up duty throw 3 pass , all fall incomplete . he be one of 4 true freshman walk-on to see action since 1986 for colorado and be the scout team offense award winner for the colorado state game . the buffs be big 12 north champions this season and play in alamo bowl . the following year , klatt earn the start position at qb and go on to set 19 school record and tie one at qb . he earn all-big 12 honor and colorado 's john mack award ( cu 's offensive player of the year ) . he be 233 -- 358 for 2,614 yard and 21 touchdown . the first game of the season and klatt 's first game ever as start qb for colorado he be national player of the week by the sporting news , si.com and collegefootballnews.com and big 12 conference offensive player of the week . he go 21 -- 34 for 402 yard and 4 td win the game with a 6-play , 75-yard drive with the win touchdown with 40 seconds leave in the game . he suffer a sprain shoulder injury during the washington state game cause he to miss two start against florida state and baylor . he return from the injury with a record setting game against kansas go 38 -- 54 with 419 yard . he two 400-yard throw game rank 4th and 5th most pass yard in a game by a walk-on ( or former walk-on ) in ncaa division i history prior to the 2005 -- 06 season . for the 2004 season , he start 12 game and play in all 13 , be bench in the iowa state game for lackluster performance . he be 192 -- 334 for 2,065 yard and 9 td but have 15 interception . he be place on scholarship status for this season , have play the previous two in walk-on status . he continue to set record at colorado and lead the team to the big 12 conference north title , lose the championship game to oklahoma . he then go on to lead he team to victory in the houston bowl against utep . he set 8 school record and record he first and only reception go for 18 yard on a throwback with bernard jackson against texas a&m . he be on the official watch list for the davey o'brien award ( one of 42 candidate ) , and street & smith 's select he as a honorable mention pre-season all-american . he again lead the buffs to the big 12 north title for the 2005 season and colorado play in the champs sports bowl . however , klatt 's college career be end in the big 12 championship game against texas when he suffer a concussion during the 70 -- 3 blowout , the last game before the bowl . he assist the coach during the bowl game . during the season , he set many colorado quarterback record . klatt be outspoken about the vicious hit that cause the season end concussion in remark about the ncaa . `` if they want to exploit we as athlete and sell we jersey and put we on video game , then perhaps they should protect we on the field better , so that we can , in the future , get that compensation and possibly go to the nfl. ... it seem like they be more concerned with what guy do after the play and after they score , which be completely irrelevant to safety , or anything like that . but be a player who go into the end zone and get a little too excited , be that as important as someone who get a head injury ? i just think they priority be a little out of whack '' . klatt grow up in arvada , colorado . he marry sara ordway in may , 2005 . he hobby include golf , learn the guitar and be a boston red sox fan . #end document #begin document 5844643 stuart rosenberg ( august 11 , 1927 -- march 15 , 2007 ) be a american film and television director whose notable work include the movie cool hand luke ( 1967 ) , voyage of the damned ( 1976 ) , the amityville horror ( 1979 ) , and the pope of greenwich village ( 1984 ) . rosenberg be bear in brooklyn , new york city , new york , the son of sara ( nã©e kaminsky ) and david rosenberg . he study irish literature at new york university in manhattan , and begin work as a apprentice film editor while in graduate school . after advance to film editor , he then transition into direct in 1957 with the syndicate television series decoy , star beverly garland as a undercover police woman . it be the first police series on american television build around a female protagonist . over the next two year , rosenberg direct 15 episode of the 1958 -- 1963 abc police-detective series naked city , which like decoy be shoot in new york city . rosenberg be then hire to direct he first film , murder , inc. ( 1960 ) , star peter falk , but a strike by both the screen actors guild and the writers guild result in he leave the film and be replace by its producer , burt balaban . rosenberg return to television , direct 15 episode of the untouchables , eight of the anthology series bob hope present the chrysler theatre , five of alfred hitchcock present , and three of the twilight zone , along with episode of adventure in paradise , the barbara stanwyck show , ben casey , clint eastwood 's rawhide , and falk 's the trial of o'brien , among other show . he win a 1963 emmy award for direct `` the madman '' , one of he 19 episode of the esteemed courtroom drama the defender . follow the lutheran-financed u.s.-german co-production question 7 ( 1961 ) , film in west berlin , germany , rosenberg shoot the 1965 tv-movie , memorandum for a spy and the 1966 telefilm fame be the name of the game before make he major-studio debut with the paul newman hit cool hand luke ( 1967 ) . rosenberg have come across donn pearce 's chain gang novel and develop the film with actor jack lemmon 's production company , jalem . year later , rosenberg would replace bob rafelson on another prison movie , brubaker ( 1980 ) star robert redford . he would be famous for straight drama and crime film , the latter genre he would do constantly . the most acclaimed movie he do after ` cool hand luke ' would be the pope of greenwich village with eric roberts , mickey rourke , and daryl hannah . he make he last film , the independent drama my hero have always be cowboys , in 1991 . in 1993 , rosenberg become a teacher at the american film institute . among he student be those who would go on to make name for themselves : todd field , darren aronofsky , mark waters , scott silver , doug ellin and rob schmidt . rosenberg die of a heart attack at he home in beverly hills , california . he be survive by he wife , margot pohoryles , whom he have meet at nyu ; son benjamin rosenberg , a first assistant director ; as well as four grandchild . #end document #begin document 5844664 amashsai ( amashai in the king james version ) be a biblical character . the son of azareel , he be appoint by nehemiah to reside at jerusalem and do the work of the temple . he merit only one mention in the whole bible , in . #end document #begin document 5844680 raymond ernest herbert ( bear december 15 , 1929 , in detroit , michigan ) be a pitcher in major league baseball who play fourteen season with the detroit tigers , kansas city athletics , chicago white sox , and philadelphia phillies . he win 20 game with the white sox in and be select to play in the all-star game . the follow season , he lead the american league in shutout throw ( 7 ) . in 407 career game , herbert have a won-loss record of 104-107 with 68 complete game and 13 shutout . #end document #begin document 5844692 berga/elster be a town in the district of greiz , in thuringia , germany . it be situate on the river weiãŸe elster , 14 km southeast of gera . in world war ii a slave labor camp call `` berga a der elster '' be operate here to dig 17 tunnel for a underground ammunition factory . worker be supply by buchenwald concentration camp , and from a pow camp , stalag ix-b . the latter be in contravention of the provision of the third geneva convention . many prisoner die as a result of malnutrition , sickness ( include pulmonary disease due to dust inhalation from tunnel with explosive ) and beating , include 73 american pow . the labor camp form part of germany 's secret plan to transform , via hydrogenation , brown coal into usable fuel for tank , plane , and other military machinery . however , the camp 's additional purpose be vernichtung durch arbeit ( or `` extermination through labor '' ) , and prisoner be intentionally work to death through inhumane working and living condition and starvation . this secondary purpose of extermination be carry out up till the end of the war , when the prisoner be put on a force death march to keep ahead of the advance ally force . berga be run by a fanatical german national guard sergeant name erwin metz , who be responsible for the inhumane condition and who give the order to take the prisoner on the death march . when the ally force close in on the retreat german , metz desert he post and attempt to escape by bicycle , fear the consequence of be capture in possession of the remain berga prisoner and have to answer for he war crime . still , he be capture day after the prisoner be liberate by american force and be sentence to death . however , due to the american political climate and the war department 's shift priority towards defend against the soviets in the lead up to the cold war , many german war criminal ' sentence be commute in exchange for intelligence that the western ally believe to could be use against the soviets . metz be therefore only imprison for 5 year before be release back to germany a free man . #end document #begin document 5844700 a view from the eiffel tower ( montenegrin : pogled sa ajfelovog tornja ) be a montenegrin 2005 drama film direct by nikola vukäeviä‡ in 2005 . the main character be a young and very beautiful girl , marijana . marijana be 25 and when she be 16 , she father 's boss sexually abuse she . marijana 's father do nothing against he boss , and because of that become very successful at he profession due to the boss ' assistance . marijana 's father become a famous discreet gynaecologist for illegal abortion . ten year after the incident , marijana 's family be very rich and popular in she town of podgorica . marijana do not forget what happen to she when she be younger . marijana decide that it be time to avenge what be do to she . she do this by become a prostitute , and sleep with she father 's colleague and there by harm he reputation . at one moment marijana meet a poor but talented sculptor name vanja whom she begin to love and care for . marijana soon discover that the world of prostitution and love of vanja can not coexist . the film dwell on theme of hard time in which everything can be sell , about the disturbed system of value which characterize everyday life in the balkans ; at the same time it tell about love that prove to be the only way out from the balkan mud and wretchedness . #end document #begin document 5844707 ferla ( sicilian : ferla or ferra ) be a town and comune in the province of syracuse , sicily ( italy ) . as of 2007 ferla have a estimate population of 2,622 . the necropolis of pantalica , part of the unesco world heritage site of `` syracuse and the rocky necropolis of pantalica '' be situate between ferla and sortino . #end document #begin document 5844722 circle be a collaborative album between producer boom bip and rapper/poet doseone . it be the first album release on mush records and the only album ever record by the duo . in 2002 , the album be release on the leaf label in europe . #end document #begin document 5844735 the engagement on lake ontario encompass the prolonged naval contest for control of the lake during the war of 1812 . few action be fight , none of which have decisive result , and the contest essentially become a naval building race , sometimes refer to sarcastically as the `` battle of the carpenters '' . when war be first declare , the british have a early advantage on the great lake in that they possess a quasi-naval body , the provincial marine . although not particularly well-manned or efficient , its ship be initially unoppose on lake erie and lake huron , and make possible the decisive early victory of major general isaac brock . on lake ontario , they possess the ship royal george and prince regent , and the brig earl of moira and duke of gloucester , base at the kingston royal naval dockyard . the schooner seneca and simcoe be also take into service . the chief officer be commodore john steel , who be seventy-five year old , or even older . he be retire and replace by commander hugh earle . the americans possess only one brig , the oneida under lieutenant melancthon taylor woolsey , and a small navy yard at sackets harbor , new york . on 19 july , five vessel of the provincial marine attack oneida in the first battle of sackett 's harbor but be beat off . to redress matter , on 3 september , the united states navy appoint commodore isaac chauncey , then command the new york navy yard , to command on the lake . although chauncey be nominally in charge of the naval force on lake erie also , he take little part in its construction or operation there but concentrate he attention on lake ontario . to supplement the oneida , he first purchase or commandeer several trading vessel ( include some capture canadian schooner ) , but he also despatch large number of carpenter , shipwright and so on to sacket 's harbor to construct proper fighting ship . the chief architect be adam brown , he brother noah and henry eckford . they launch they first new ship , the corvette madison , on 26 november . the tree from which it be construct have still be stand in september . chauncey hoist he broad pendant aboard oneida on 6 november and with he squadron , pursue the british ship royal george into kingston . he too be beat off , partly by shore battery and gunboat , and partly because a gun explode aboard the schooner pert , mortally injure the schooner 's commander and throw the american squadron into confusion . after this engagement winter close in , immobilise the ship of both side in port . chauncey fear a attack across the ice by british regular soldier , and keep he carpenter saw the ice from around he vessel so that they could at least bring fire to bear on any attacker . however , the british have no intention at that stage of make such a attack . the british begin build two corvette to match the madison , one each at kingston and york . they effort be hinder , especially at york , by dispute between shipwright thomas plucknett , who have be select by lieutenant general sir george prevost , the governor general , to superintend the work , and officer such as captain andrew gray , a staff officer in the army in upper canada . plucknett 's work be reckon to be disorganised , as be that of the shipwright at kingston , who be dismiss and replace by the more experienced daniel allen . allen in turn be remove after foment dispute over work condition in march , 1813 . three officer ( act commander robert heriot barclay , robert finnis and daniel pring ) have be detach by vice admiral herbert sawyer from the royal navy 's north american station in halifax , nova scotia to the provincial marine , and do much over the winter to refit the exist vessel at kingston . however , the admiralty independently appoint captain james lucas yeo to command the naval establishment on the great lake . he collect reinforcement and material in britain , and cross the atlantic early in 1813 . chauncey have the advantage in ship and man once the ice melt . he and general henry dearborn , the commander in chief of the american army in the north , have the opportunity to strike a blow before british seaman and officer could reach canada and travel up the st. lawrence . a attack on kingston would have be decisive , but chauncey and dearborn persuade themselves that it be defend by 5,000 british regular ( there be in fact only 600 ) . they instead attack york , the provincial capital . on 27 april at the battle of york , they defeat the outnumber defender under major general roger hale sheaffe and loot the town . they capture the brig duke of gloucester and also several cannon which be destine for the british squadron on lake erie , ( which contribute to the later american victory at the battle of lake erie ) . the british themselves set fire to the part-completed corvette isaac brock to prevent it fall into american hand . chauncey and dearborn then defeat the british army on the niagara river at the battle of fort george on 27 may . at both york and fort george , chauncey 's schooner and gunboat ( command at the latter engagement by oliver hazard perry ) have prove very effective in support troops landing from boat , by suppress british battery and inflict heavy casualty on british troops who attempt to prevent the americans landing . the american commander have leave themselves vulnerable to a potentially decisive counter-attack . while they be preoccupy at the western end of lake ontario , commodore yeo have arrive in kingston , accompany by 465 officer and seaman of the royal navy , to take charge of the british squadron . embarking troops under prevost , who happen to be in kingston on public and army business , he almost immediately attack the american base at the battle of sacket 's harbor on 29 may . although this be a strategically bold stroke , both yeo and prevost attack cautiously and call off the attack when they meet with stiff resistance . the americans have prematurely set fire to the capture duke of gloucester and a heavy sloop of war under construction , the general pike , but manage to put out the fire when the british withdraw . the gloucester and large quantity of store be destroy , but the pike be save . chauncey hasten back to sacket 's harbor , and remain in harbour await the completion of the pike . while the americans decline to contest the lake , yeo 's squadron assist in drive the american army on the niagara peninsula back into fort george , and capture or destroy large quantity of store . on 1 july , yeo attempt to destroy the pike while it be fitting out by mount a raid on sacket 's harbor in small boat , but call off the attack when he fear that deserter would have alert the americans . chauncey 's full squadron put out on 21 july . they first contemplate a assault on the british defensive position at burlington heights at the western end of the lake , but find the defender too well-prepared to risk the operation , and instead they briefly capture york again , this time cause little loss , and even return some property loot in the earlier attack . on 7 august , the americans encounter yeo off the mouth of the niagara river . the two squadron spend several day in cautious manoeuvre . chauncey have a advantage in long gun and wait for calm condition in which he could engage at long range , while yeo have the advantage in carronade and want to close in heavy weather . on the night of 8 august , two american schooner ( the hamilton and scourge ) capsize and sink in a sudden squall . of the 72 man aboard both schooner , 53 be drown . on 10 august , the british be to windward . chauncey form he squadron into two line ; six schooner be nearest the british , with the heavier ship further away to leeward . as the british edge closer , firing become general . at 11:30 am , chauncey order he windward line to steer downwind and reform to leeward of the heavy vessel . the two lead schooner , the growler and julia , fail to wear ship and be leave cut off from the rest of chauncey 's squadron . rather than try to beat upwind to rescue the two schooner , chauncey withdraw downwind , hope that yeo would follow he . instead , yeo concentrate on the two isolate schooner , both of which be capture . both squadron withdraw to they basis for provision before set out again . on 11 september , there be a indecisive long-range skirmish off the genesee river about 10 mi east of the niagara . the british squadron be becalm and for several hour , the american schooner fire at they from long range , while the british attempt to work they vessel out of range by tow they with boat and use sweep ( long oar ) through the gunport of the vessel . towards evening , a land breeze spring up , which allow yeo to pull away and withdraw into amherst bay . on 28 september , the two squadron meet again in york bay . chauncey be actually cover a propose movement of the american army from the niagara to sacket 's harbor , while yeo have just deliver supplies to the british force on the niagara peninsula . both squadron spot each other early in the morning . they head north until yeo have send a boat into york with dispatch , then reverse course and head south in a heavy wind , with yeo ahead and to leeward . chauncey have be exasperate by the poor sailing quality of most of he schooner , and he three fastest vessel ( the pike , the new purpose-built schooner sylph and the madison ) be tow the schooner asp , ontario and fair american . at about 12:40 pm , yeo abruptly reverse course , intend to exchange a single broadside with the pike while they pass on opposite tack , and then concentrate against the weaker schooner at the rear of chauncey 's line . however , chauncey also reverse course and the pike and yeo 's flagship , the wolfe , exchange several broadside on the same tack . the american fire bring down the wolfe 's mizzen - and main-topmast . yeo 's second in command , commander william mulcaster , interpose he ship , the royal george , between the wolfe and the pike and back he sail while the crew of the wolfe clear away the wreckage and head downwind towards burlington bay at the western end of the lake . for a while , the two squadron be mix up together , and chauncey 's flag captain , arthur sinclair , urge chauncey to capture the two rearmost british vessel ( the beresford and melville ) but chauncey apparently exclaim `` all or none '' and chase after the wolfe . he nevertheless refuse to cast off the towline to the asp , and no other american vessel be able to get within effective range . after a chase lasting ninety minute , yeo drop anchor off the north shore of burlington bay . the wind have rise to a gale , the american squadron have straggle , and the pike itself have receive damage . ( there be several hole beneath the water line forward , and a cannon on the forecastle have explode , cause several casualty and much destruction . several other cannon have split and could not be use in case they also burst . ) chauncey call off the action , state officially that if he have try to continue the attack , both british and american squadron might be drive ashore , into british-held territory . while yeo make hasty repair in burlington bay , chauncey effectively control the lake . from 29 september , there be a gale which prevent chauncey watch yeo . yeo escape from burlington on 2 october . the next day , chauncey set off in the direction of yeo 's suppose flight . on 5 october , seven vessel be sight , which turn out to be gunboat and unarmed british schooner transport troops . one escape and one be burn . chauncey capture the other five ( which include the growler and julia ) , take 264 prisoner . the scene of action briefly shift to the head of the saint lawrence river . the american control of the lake have allow they to complete the movement of they troops from fort george to sacket 's harbour in preparation for the plan attack on montreal late that year . as the army under major general james wilkinson move in many batteaux and other small craft to french creek near present-day clayton , new york , some of the british vessel under commander mulcaster bombard they encampment and anchorage until 5 november , when american artilleryman drive they off , set fire to the brig earl of moira with hastily-heated red-hot shot . the crew scuttle the brig to extinguish the fire , and later salvage it . the american army then begin to descend the st. lawrence . although chauncey be suppose to blockade the british in kingston and prevent they interfere , a effective blockade be difficult in the foul weather of late autumn , and amidst the many islet at the head of the river . this allow mulcaster 's vessel to return to kingston to embark a detachment of troops under lieutenant colonel joseph wanton morrison and pursue the americans down the river . on 11 november , morrison 's force , aid by three gunboat under mulcaster , defeat the americans at the battle of crysler 's farm . the last event of the year be the transport of william henry harrison 's troops from the niagara to sackett 's harbor , to replace wilkinson 's army . however , this leave the niagara frontier denude of regular troops , and the british take advantage of this in the capture of fort niagara and the battle of buffalo . both side ( especially the british ) rename , re-rigged and re-armed they ship several time during the war . both side also possess several unarmed schooner or other small vessel for use as transport or tender . note : another british schooner of similar tonnage and armament to simcoe , the seneca , be part of the provincial marine in 1812 but do not appear to have be use as a warship in 1813 or 1814 . over the winter of 1813-14 , the americans divert shipbuilder noah brown and some shipwright and material to lake champlain , which allow they to construct the squadron which later win the decisive battle of plattsburgh . in kingston , a officer , captain richard o'conor , who have serve alongside yeo during he earlier career , have be in charge of the dockyard since he arrive in may 1813 , and have greatly extend the facility . have be outgun by chauncey 's vessel in 1813 , yeo have order the construction of two big frigate ( hms prince regent and hms princess charlotte ) . when these be ready shortly after the ice break up , he hold the initial advantage . on 6 may , he mount the raid on fort oswego to interrupt the supply line from the new york navy yard to sacket 's harbor . the raid be partially successful and the british capture several unarmed vessel , include the schooner growler which change hand for the third time . yeo 's main aim have be to capture heavy gun intend for chauncey 's own new frigate and heavy brig , but although seven gun have be capture with the growler , most of the american gun have not yet reach oswego and be still 12 mi up the oswego river . yeo and the troops under lieutenant general gordon drummond do not attempt to capture they . instead , yeo establish a blockade to prevent they reach sacket 's harbor . a few week later , lieutenant woolsey nevertheless try to take several boat load with cannon , cable and other store for chauncey 's new ship to sacket 's harbor but be drive into a creek a few mile south of the base . a party of british marine and sailor under captain stephen popham proceed up the creek to `` cut out '' the american boat , but on 30 may they be ambush and all be kill or capture at the battle of big sandy creek . shortly after this , chauncey receive he gun and complete two frigate ( the superior and mohawk ) even larger than yeo 's , and the heavily-armed brig sloop jones and jefferson . however , he squadron be not ready for service until mid-july , and then delay in port until the end of the month , as chauncey be ill but refuse to delegate responsibility to he second in command , captain jacob jones . this seriously hinder the operation of the american army command by major general jacob brown , and force he to abandon a project attack on kingston and make a attack across the upper niagara river instead . when the american squadron eventually do set out onto the lake , yeo quickly retire into kingston . the pattern for the year be set ; whichever flotilla have a fleeting disadvantage in ship or gun stay in harbour until they have build something bigger . while the americans control the lake , they destroy a 10-gun brig under construction at presque isle on the saint lawrence before it could be launch . on 5 august , three british vessel ( the netley , charwell , and magnet ) sail from york to the niagara river with supplies . the magnet have sail later than the other two , and when chauncey 's squadron appear suddenly , the magnet be unable to escape . it be run ashore about 6 mi west of fort george . after some store be remove , the magnet be set on fire and blow up before american landing party could take possession of it . the magnets commander , lieutenant george hawkesworth , be court-martialle in november , and find guilty of cause the loss of he vessel . he be dismiss from the royal navy , and later defect to the americans . however , chauncey concentrate on `` blockade '' kingston , which yeo have no intention of leave while he be inferior in strength , and be criticise by major general jacob brown and other army commander for he failure to assist the american army on the niagara peninsula any further , which contribute to the indecisive result of the campaign there . only three of the smaller american vessel maintain a loose blockade of the niagara river . the crew of the three small british vessel ( star , netley and charwell ) blockade in the river under commander alexander dobbs carry a gig and six batteaux overland , and board and capture two american schooner , belong to the squadron on lake erie , in the upper reach of the river . they subsequently take part in a storm attempt during the siege of fort erie , which fail with heavy casualty . eventually , on 21 september , chauncey 's ship transport major general george izard 's division from sacket 's harbor to the genesee river to reinforce the american army on the niagara . izard , who be senior to jacob brown , refuse to make a all-out attack on the outnumber british army , and eventually retire to the american side of the niagara . on learn that chauncey be construct frigate , yeo have order a ship of the line to be lay down . originally , yeo have be authorise to construct a third-rate ship of 74 gun , but under yeo and local shipwright william bell ( who replace o'conor , who have be promote to post captain and appoint to the princess charlotte ) , the plan become rather more ambitious . on 15 october , yeo put out in the three-decked first-rate ship of the line saint lawrence . on 19 october , the saint lawrence be strike by lightning , and narrowly avoid destruction . chauncey retire into sacket 's harbor and yeo dominate the lake until 21 november , when winter set in . like chauncey , yeo prefer to cruise off the enemy anchorage , neglect to support drummond 's badly-provisioned british army at the western end of the lake until the last few day of navigation before the lake freeze . although the americans at sacket 's harbor immediately lay down two ship of the line even larger than the saint lawrence , british construction over the winter of 1814-15 match american attempt to regain the lead . however , prevost and yeo be become increasingly hostile to each other , follow the battle of plattsburgh . prevost have recommend that a rear-admiral be appoint to quebec to superintend the royal navy 's establishment on the lake but before this could be consider prevost himself be relieve , partly because of yeo 's complaint on prevost 's conduct during the plattsburgh campaign , and also through he conflict with veteran army officer of the peninsular war send to reinforce the troops in canada . the admiralty nevertheless replace yeo also , on the grounds of he infrequent return of account and correspondence . he replacement , captain edward owen , do not arrive to take command until after news of the treaty of ghent end hostility . the rival commander and propagandist often exaggerate or discount ship ' capability during the 1814 campaigning season . most of the american schooner ( convert merchant vessel which have be alarmingly unstable with they heavy armament ) have be disarm and be now use as transport only . the british have re-rig they schooner as brig and rename most of they vessel since many of they formerly belong to the provincial marine have name which duplicate those of royal navy ship in commission at sea . after the treaty of ghent which end the war , a separate pact know as the rush-bagot treaty be sign in 1817 , to limit the number and strength of warship which could be maintain on the lake . on lake ontario , britain and america could keep in commission one vessel each , of no more than 100 ton , and arm with one 18-pounder gun . no other armed ship could be build , and those already build should be dismantle . in fact , very few of the exist ship be break up . the british construct a storehouse , refer to as a `` stone frigate '' , to keep the rigging and other fitting - the building survive today as dormitory to hudson squadron at the royal military college of canada and be still refer to by the same name . in theory , they could have recommission they entire squadron within a few day . by 1827 however , all the ship be moulder , and unfit for service . the store be auction in 1834 and the survive ship be write off or disposed of over the next few year . several be sink in navy bay near kingston . the american squadron also quickly fall into disrepair . it have be acknowledge when they be build that they would last only five or six year , with they green wood and rough finish . one survivor be the unfinished battleship new orleans , which be enclose by a great shed on the slipway . the shed collapse in 1881 and the remains of the ship be sell in 1883 . because neither side have be prepare to risk everything in a decisive attack on the enemy fleet or naval base , the result of all the construction effort on lake ontario be a expensive draw . the great demand for man and material make by both squadron adversely affect other part of the war effort . the americans have be base at sacket 's harbor , and this small town be unable to cope with the great number of soldier , sailor and shipwright there . there be many death from cold , exposure and inadequate ration during the winter month , and from disease during the summer . ( blackwater creek , on which the town lay , have no fresh water flow into it , and quickly become a stagnant sewer . ) on the british side , the effort require to ship all the ordnance and naval store up the saint lawrence prevent they from deploy sufficiently large number of troops in upper canada . prevost once report pay # 1,000 to transport one monstrous cable for the battleship saint lawrence to kingston , and complain that the demand of yeo 's squadron pre-empt the entire transport service up the saint lawrence during the later month of 1814 . both yeo and chauncey have be criticise by historian for they unwillingness to act decisively , and for the long and rambling excuse they make in they despatch for they setback . chauncey have receive more abuse from american historian than yeo have from british historian . roosevelt ( and subsequent author ) argue that , since the overall american strategy be offensive , the american force on lake ontario ought to have risk a attack against kingston , or chauncey should have seek a all-out action against yeo 's squadron when opportunity offer . instead , chauncey ( and the army commander dearborn and wilkinson ) repeatedly shy away from any attack on kingston , while chauncey fail to pursue yeo to destruction after the action in york bay on 28 september 1813 . after the british attack on sackett 's harbor , chauncey continually hamper operation against target other than yeo 's ship . he either keep he vessel in port wait for more ship , or refuse to use they to support the army 's attack elsewhere ( on the niagara peninsula , for example ) . by contrast , it have be argue that since the british strategy under governor general prevost be defensive for most of the war , yeo need only to avoid defeat , and certainly succeed in this . however , british ( and canadian ) historian such as forester and j. mackay hitsman have argue that he do so at such cost that other operation be curtail or thwart . for example , yeo 's hoarding of man and supplies , and failure to forward sufficient of these to the british squadron on lake erie , contribute to they complete defeat . similarly , a far smaller effort on lake champlain than that require to construct battleship on lake ontario would have make british victory on champlain certain . #end document #begin document 5844737 the academic boycott of south africa comprise a series of boycott of south african academic institution and scholar initiate in the 1960 , at the request of the african national congress , with the goal of use such international pressure to force the end south africa 's system of apartheid . the boycott be part of a larger international campaign of `` isolation '' that eventually include political , economic , cultural and sport boycott . the academic boycott end in 1990 , when its state goal of end apartheid be achieve . during the apartheid era , the boycott be debate within anti-apartheid circle as to whether they be ethically justified and appropriate . other critic of the boycott be various conservative group worldwide who `` dislike such anti-apartheid initiative '' , and campus libertarian who `` perceive a loss of academic freedom '' . subsequent research in the post-apartheid area have claim that the boycott be more a `` symbolic gesture of support '' for anti-apartheid effort rather than a direct influencer of the situation . additionally , the academic boycott be perceive by the target of the boycott , south africa scholar , as unjust and discriminatory . the african national congress first call for a academic boycott to protest south african apartheid in 1958 in ghana . the call be repeat the following year in london . in 1965 , 496 university professor and lecturer from 34 british university sign the follow declaration in protest against apartheid and violation of academic freedom . they make special reference to the issuance of ban order against jack simons and eddie roux , two well-known progressive academic . in 1980 , the united nations pass a resolution urge `` all academic and cultural institution to terminate all link with south africa '' . `` the ethical and other issue surround the academic boycott deeply divide the academic community , both within and outside south africa '' . `` boycott proponent argue that academic should not be treat as a elite detach from the political and social environment in which it function , especially since some of the south african university seem to be tool of the nationalist government '' . desmond tutu , a prominent leader within the anti-apartheid , describe he clear support for the academic boycott of south africa . he write that it need to be maintain for institution which have a bad record in oppose apartheid , but could be lift for other as the political situation ease . the boycott have `` certainly make a number of people sit up and take notice , especially the so-called liberal university '' . `` they think that just as a matter of right they would find acceptance because they be allow black into they establishment . i must not belittle they too much , i think that they do stand up for academic freedom and so forth , but i do not think myself actually that they be sufficiently vigorous and the boycott help to knock sense into they head , to realise that they do have a role in seek to undermine that vicious system of apartheid '' . `` i would , i think , now still say that we maintain the academic boycott insofar as , if for instance academic from here want to go to south africa then you want to look at who be invite they . under whose auspices be they go ? be they go to institution that have a good track record in they opposition to apartheid ? but i would say that as thing begin to ease up , this ought perhaps to be one of the first of the constraint that go to give some of these people the reward '' . `` but i would myself say it be important for academic outside of south africa also to say they want to reward place like uwc which stick they neck out and then let these other get the crumb that remain from the table '' . `` opposition to this boycott persist throughout the 80s : conservative around the world dislike such anti-apartheid initiative ; campus libertarian perceive a loss of academic freedom ; and some liberal south africans argue that they university , as centre of resistance to apartheid , make precisely the wrong target '' . opponent from within anti-apartheid circle `` argue that idea and knowledge should be treat differently than tangible commodity , that obstacle to information access could actually hurt the victim of apartheid ( for example , retard medical research and , ultimately , reduce the quality of health care ) , and that a academic boycott ( in contrast to economic , trade , or political boycott ) would not even be notice by the south african government . change be much more likely to occur by provide information than by withhold it '' . `` such a boycott would cut a university off from its life blood , the nurturing flow of idea ... the campaign play directly into the hand of the destructive right-wing in this country which would also dearly love to cut we off from the world and its influence '' . solomon benatar , a critic , write that `` academic boycott have be justify as a appropriate political strategy in the struggle against the oppression of apartheid . moral outrage against racist policy have lead to the claim that academic boycott be a morally imperative component of a broader sanction policy . this claim have neither be substantiate by a reason ethical argument nor weighted against a ethically justifiable approach that be consistent with universal humanitarian aspiration and which allow rejection of apartheid to be couple to constructive endeavour '' . solomon benator , a professor at university of cape town , and other advocate a alternative proposal : a `` selective boycott '' / `` selective support '' effort which would boycott south african organization only if they be practitioner of apartheid and would extend support to organization that do not practice apartheid . this alternative proposal be criticize because of both `` the practical problem of implementation '' and that `` it implicitly endorse the idea that political view be valid determinant of who should attend scholarly meeting , whose work should be publish , and so on '' . `` that most of the scholar in we study judge the boycott to be a irritant or inconvenience , rather than a significant barrier to scholarly progress , suggest that it prove more a symbolic gesture than a effective agent of change '' . `` the academic boycott be more of a irritation than a true obstacle to scholarly progress '' . `` in most case , scholar and library be able to circumvent the boycott one way or another-for example , by use `` third party '' in less antagonistic country although with delay and at greater expense '' . `` many south african scholar feel leave out , isolate , unjustly discriminate against '' . `` suspicion be create '' ... `` that a submission be really reject for political reason , not the reason claim '' , `` that the high incidence of inactive research material , such as biological agent and antibody , receive by south african institution be not a mere coincidence '' the academic boycott of south africa be frequently invoke as a model for more recent effort to organize academic boycott of israel . some invoke the comparison to claim that a academic boycott of israel should not be controversial base a misconception that the academic boycott of south africa be uncontroversial and straightforward . `` in truth , boycott be blunt weapon . even the most apparently straightforward and justified one , on closer inspection , have they controversy and injustice '' . other , such as hillary and stephen rose in nature , make the comparison and argue for a academic boycott of israel base on a belief that the academic boycott of south africa be effective in end apartheid . `` the assertion ... that the boycott of south africa by the world 's academic community ` be instrumental in end apartheid in south africa ' be a deception '' . the african national congress , which be the lead anti-apartheid movement in south africa , have publish extensive documentation to support they assertion that the boycott campaign be , indeed , instrumental in end apartheid . #end document #begin document 5844745 area code 662 be the telephone area code serve northern mississippi , include four county that be part of the memphis metro area . in 1999 the area code be split off from the original 601 area code , which have until 1997 cover the entire state . #end document #begin document 5844776 although rare , there be instance within jewish law that mandate a jew to sacrifice he or she own life rather than violate a religious prohibition . one of these prohibition be that no life should be take , include one 's own . many more ritual prohibition exist as well , which mean that under limited circumstance a jew have to self-sacrifice when the greater good call for break a more minor dictate . this practice reflect the practical and malleable nature of judaic law . in general , a jew must violate biblically mandate , and certainly rabbinically mandate , religious law of judaism in order to preserve human life . this principle be know as ya'avor v ` al ye ` hareg ( יעבור ו×ל יהרג , `` transgress and do not be kill '' ) and it apply to virtually all of jewish ritual law , include the most well know law of shabbat and kashrut , and even to the severest prohibition , such as those relate to circumcision , chametz on passover , and fasting on yom kippur . thus , the torah generally assert that pikuach nefesh ( פיקוח נפש , `` the preservation of human life '' ) be paramount , and in most situation even the preservation of a limb be equate with the basic principle . however , there be three area of prohibition that may not be trespass under any circumstance , even to save a human life . while these three area of jewish law be often informally refer to as the `` three cardinal sin , '' they actually encompass many more than a mere three prohibition . they all involve murder , sexual misconduct and foreign worship . the govern principle here be call ye ` hareg v ` al ya'avor ( יהרג ו×ל יעבור , or `` be kill but do not transgress '' ) . someone who then run great risk or accept great hardship for the sake of observe the religious law of judaism without actually sacrifice he or she life be consider especially righteous . such a act of figurative self-sacrifice be call mesirat nefesh ( מסירת נפש , `` give over the soul '' ) . for the obvious reason this status should be compare more with heroism than with martyrdom in the christian sense . judaism place a high value on life . it be therefore permit to disregard all but three of judaism 's 613 mitzvot ( religious requirement ) when a life be in danger . this rule be found on the biblical statement : `` you shall keep my decree and my law that a person will do and live by they , i be god '' . the rabbis deduce from this verse that one should not die rather than transgress the mitzvot . this verse be the source of the doctrine that one should not endanger one 's life to keep a mitzvah . additionally , state , `` you shall not stand by the blood of you fellow '' . the talmud derive from this verse that one must do everything in he or she power to save the life of another jew , even if this involve violation of one or more of the mitzvot . if it be the life of a non-jew or apostate jew that be in danger , the law be not so clear , and be the matter of some debate , however it be certainly within the spirit of the law , if not the letter . this also touch on judaism 's view regard other religion ; see jewish view of religious pluralism . yehareg ve'al ya'avor ( `` let he be kill rather than transgress '' ) refer to the requirement to give one 's life rather than transgress a law . although ordinarily one be permit to transgress halakha when a life be in danger , certain situation require one to give he or she life . there be three sin for which one be always require to die rather than transgress : the above three be rule as be exception by the talmud . in tractate sanhedrin 74a , the talmud record : `` rav yochanan say in the name of rav shimon ben yehotzadak : ` it be decide by a vote in the loft of the house of nitezeh in lod : for all the sin in the torah , if a person be tell , ` transgress and you will not be kill , ' they should transgress and not be kill , except for idol worship , sexual relation and bloodsh ''' . a jew must sacrifice he or she life rather than transgress the above-mentioned sin . the first exception , idolatry , be extrapolate from deuteronomy 6:5 `` and thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thy heart , and with all thy soul , and with all thy might '' , mean that one should even surrender he life rather than serve any divinity aside from god . there be a famous example that can be find in the babylonian talmud gittin 57b , the apocryphal ii maccabee 7 , and other source about hannah and she seven son , a story associate with the holiday of hanukkah . rather than eat pork , hannah defy king antiochus iv and allow she son to be kill one by one before she herself die . however this story relate another exception where halakha require that one surrender they life . a situation where a person be force to break a law simply for the sake of desecrate the torah . if a non-jewish ruler demand that a jew cook food for he on the sabbath , the jew be require to desecrate the sabbath rather than let himself be kill . however if the ruler demand the jew cook food on the sabbath , not for the ruler 's benefit but simply for the sake of dishonor the torah , then one be require to surrender they life to avoid desecrate god 's name ( akin to idolatry ) . hannah and she son act in this way when it come it eat pork for the sake of desecrate the torah , by allow themselves to be kill they sanctify god 's name in public . the exception for certain type of sexual immorality be extrapolate from deuteronomy 22:26 . refer to the case of a betrothed girl who be rape by a man , it say , `` for as when a man rise against he neighbor , and slay he , even so be this matter '' . thus sexual immorality be liken by the torah to murder -- and one be require to give one 's life rather than commit murder , as discuss below . the following requirement be accord to maimonides ( rambam ) . as state above , one be normally require to let he or herself be kill only for the three cardinal law . however , in the opinion of maimonides , certain other special situation also require martyrdom . accord to maimonides , one be require to give he or she life to avoid desecrate god 's name through the public transgression of he commandment . the desecration of god 's name be consider the harshest violation of jewish law , at least as far as heavenly forgiveness be concern . therefore , if the sin be to be commit in public ( for these purpose , in the presence of ten jewish adult ) , and the sole purpose of the persecutor be to have the jew transgress halakha , any prohibition would be consider a matter of yehareg v ` al ya'avor . ( note : accord to many orthodox authority , woman count in the minyan of ten jewish adult require to constitute a `` public '' for purpose of public martyrdom , one of a number of situation in which woman count in a minyan in orthodox judaism ) . if these two condition be not present , there be no requirement to give one 's life , since god 's name will not be desecrate by the transgression . for example , if a jew be be force to transgress the shabbat law for the sake of the forcer 's personal profit , he or she would not be require to give he or she life . during a time of crisis for the jewish faith -- for example , if a government or any other power want to force jews not to be religious -- every prohibition in jewish law become yehareg ve'al ya'avor , and one be to have mesirat nefesh on every negative or positive commandment even when not in public . this be call `` sandal strap '' , and refer to the traditional jewish manner of put on footwear ( put on right , put on left , tie leave , tie right ) . in this situation , one must die even for `` sandal strap '' . however , if a government or any other power be not oppose the jewish religion in itself , but rather any religion , such as in russia under the communist regime , then accord to some opinion , the above do not apply . it be also consider a crisis for the jewish faith when a particular requirement within jewish law be in danger of be outlaw by a government or other power . there be a further qualification : only the negative commandment could potentially be consider a matter of yehareg v ` al ya'avor ; one would never be require to sacrifice himself for one of the positive commandment . since refrain from the performance of a positive commandment involve no specific action , to do so would not be consider a desecration of god 's name , so self-sacrifice would never be require . accord to maimonides , in a situation where one be not require to sacrifice himself rather than transgress , to do so would be consider suicide , which be strongly forbid and condemn under jewish law . follow through and sacrifice one 's life in accordance with the law of yehareg ve'al ya'avor be consider to be kiddush hashem ( sanctification of god 's name ) . #end document #begin document 5844807 hill-murray school be a coeducational private catholic school serve grade 7-12 . it be located on a 40 acre site in maplewood , minnesota , a suburb of saint paul . locate in the roman catholic archdiocese of saint paul and minneapolis , it be establish in 1971 through the consolidation of archbishop murray memorial high school and hill high school . archbishop murray be found in 1958 by the benedictine sister as a school for young woman . hill high be establish in 1959 by the christian brothers as a school for young man . the middle school be add in 1989 . the student population be draw from the twin cities , surround suburban area , and nearby wisconsin community . hill-murray be one of only 21 minnesota high school accredit by the north central association of colleges and schools . hill-murray be a member of the classic suburban conference in the minnesota state high school league . there be 24 varsity sport team for man and woman . the athletic department be know for its boy 's hockey team , lead by head coach bill lechner . under lechner , the pioneers have win three state championship and have a record of 277-90-15 . the school 's hockey rivalry with white bear lake have deep root and be consider to be the most intense and most watch rivalry in the state , routinely draw sell out crowd in the thousand to aldrich arena and the state fairgrounds warner colliseum . #end document #begin document 5844814 noura rahal be a popular lebanese/syrian singer from damascus , who have also have brief act stint . noura rahal be bear to a lebanese father and syrian mother in syria . she make she debut in 2001 with she first two singles `` salemly ' a albak '' ( give i you heart ) and `` shoflak hall '' ( find a solution ) which be not successful and she could not shine with fame until she 2006 breakthrough single `` kollo 3adi '' ( it be the same ) , a egyptian song which lead she to success . noura enjoy more than four month with success , then produce a full album title `` denyeti ahla '' ( my world be prettiest ) . the lead singer of the album `` la tekhteber sabri '' ( do not test my patience ) be very successful and rise so fast in the chart , make it one of the highest-selling album of the year . noura rahal also act in the syrian series `` ahl algrarm '' and in `` kowm alhajar '' . #end document #begin document 5844824 chris dean carr ( bear march 12 , 1974 in ironton , missouri ) be a american former professional basketball player who be select by the phoenix suns in the 2nd round ( 56th overall ) of the 1995 nba draft . carr play six season in the nba for the suns , minnesota timberwolves , new jersey net , golden state warrior , chicago bulls and boston celtics . he best year as a pro come during the 1997 -- 98 season as a member of the timberwolves , appear in 51 game and average 9.9 ppg . carr also appear in the 1997 nba slam dunk contest , and make it to the final round , before lose to kobe bryant . carr play collegiately at southern illinois university carbondale . he also play in greece with aek athens bc and in serbia with kk lavovi 063 . chris carr currently own and operate 43 hoop basketball academy ( http://www.43hoops.com ) . he also be the head coach of the girl ' basketball team at eden prairie high school . #end document #begin document 5844832 ray frank gricar be a american attorney who serve as the district attorney of centre county , pennsylvania , from 1985 until 2005 . on april 15 , 2005 , gricar go miss under mysterious circumstance and have not be hear from since . bear in cleveland , ohio , gricar receive he juris doctor degree from case western reserve university school of law and begin he career as a prosecutor for cuyahoga county . he move to state college , pennsylvania , around 1980 and after a brief stint as a assistant district attorney , gricar be elect district attorney of centre county in 1985 . he be re-elected four time before announce that he would not run for re-election in the 2005 campaign . gricar be report miss to authority after fail to return home from a road trip . he car be find in lewisburg , pennsylvania , with he cell phone inside , and he laptop computer be find in the adjacent susquehanna river ; other than that , very little trace of gricar have be find . when he have be miss for over six year with no trace of he whereabouts , centre county authority declare gricar legally dead on july 25 , 2011 . #end document #begin document 5844846 isaac lee `` ike '' patterson , ( september 17 , 1859 -- december 21 , 1929 ) be the 18th governor of oregon from 1927 to 1929 . a oregon native , he serve in the oregon legislative assembly from 1918 to 1922 , and be a farmer in the willamette valley . patterson be bear on september 17 , 1859 on he family 's kings valley estate in rural benton county , oregon . he parent , francis a. and caroline ( nã©e tatum ) be emigrant to the oregon territory , have make the overland trip from they previous home of bellevue , illinois . until he reach the age of 18 , he work he father 's farm . he later attend monmouth 's christian college , for one year . patterson support himself as a grocery clerk in independence , later earn he way into a position there as a business partner . he participation in the grocery store would last for 22 year . on may 12 , 1886 he marry the former mary elizabeth woodworth , and they would have two child . in 1898 , patterson enter politics , gain election to a seat in the oregon state senate represent marion county . at the time , he be one of the youngest state legislator ever elect , have be swear in at age 32 . president william mckinley appoint patterson to the post of collector of customs , portland district in 1898 , and be reappoint by theodore roosevelt in 1902 , serve there until 1906 . in 1899 , patterson sell off he share in the grocery store , and purchase a 300 acre ranch in rural polk county . the farm would prove profitable , and pave the way for patterson 's later venture into a successful wool and hide business in portland . after serve out he term as collector of customs , patterson manage he business affair and keep work politically inside the republican party . in 1918 , the citizen of benton and polk counties elect he to represent they district , return he to the state senate . in the senate , he move he way up and serve as chairman of the ways and means committee . patterson attempt to secure the republican nomination for governor in 1922 , come in a distant third in the primary in a five-man race . despite this poor showing , patterson have strong tie with the party 's old guard . he win the chairmanship of the oregon state republican party central committee in 1924 , go on to chair calvin coolidge 's presidential campaign in oregon . he profile statewide rise , and this secure he the republican gubernatorial nomination in 1926 . he would go on to defeat walter m. pierce in that year 's general election . use president coolidge as a inspiration , governor patterson would govern the state in a financially conservative manner ; streamline agency of the state and veto legislation which would threaten balance the state 's finances . by 1920 , the state balance its budget for the first time in its history . he administration notably continue improve state road and highway , establish the state 's system of higher education , and direct the state prison system to house adult and juvenile criminal separately . he be consider a popular and well-respected figure by rival and supporter alike , but suddenly die in office of pneumonia on december 21 , 1929 , and be bury in mount crest abbey mausoleum in salem . #end document #begin document 5844849 larry william playfair ( bear june 23 , 1958 in fort st. james , british columbia ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player with a reputation as a hard-working , pugnacious defender . he play for the buffalo sabres and los angeles kings over the course of he career , and have work as a color analyst for sabres television broadcast , since he 1990 retirement due to chronic back problem , . he younger brother jim playfair share a lot of the same characteristic - both be draft in the first round of the nhl entry draft ( larry in 1978 and jim in 1982 ) , and both play junior hockey for the portland winter hawks of the western hockey league . however , larry play 688 career nhl game ; jim a mere 21 . playfair currently live on grand island , new york . he be also the president of the sabres alumni association . #end document #begin document 5844850 berka/werra ( also berka a der werra ) be a town in the wartburgkreis district , in thuringia , germany . it be situate on the river werra , 19 km west of eisenach . #end document #begin document 5844857 the chief scientific adviser to the uk 's ministry of defence be responsible for provide strategic management of science and technology issue in the mod , most directly through the mod research budget of well over # 1 billion , and sit as a full member of the defence management board and the defence council , the two most senior management board within the mod . #end document #begin document 5844868 the ride for heart be a charity bicycle ride organize by the heart and stroke foundation of ontario and sponsor by becel brand margarine . the ride take place on toronto 's don valley parkway ( dvp ) and gardiner expressway , major six-lane highway lead into the downtown core on the eastern and southern side of the city . on the first sunday of every june , the dvp and gardiner be closed and turn over to the ride in the morning . three route be plan out , at 25 , 50 and 75 km , offer a challenge for recreational and endurance rider alike . shorter rollerblade event be formerly include , but be not available in 2012 . the first ride take place on this route in 1987 , and have grow immensely since then . in 2011 the ride for heart attract a capacity 13,000 rider and raise $ 3.9 million in fund towards heart and stroke research , education and advocacy . nine out of ten canadians be at risk of heart disease or stroke condition , and one in three canadians die from heart disease or stroke . each year , about 250,000 potential year of life be lose in canada due to cardiovascular disease , include heart attack and other chronic heart-related condition . the ride turn 25 on june 3 , 2012 , and raise a record $ 5 million . #end document #begin document 5844872 james playfair ( bear may 22 , 1964 ) be the associate coach of the phoenix coyotes . he be a former nhl ice hockey player and a former head coach of the calgary flames . before make the nhl , playfair play for the fort saskatchewan traders located just north of edmonton . he play for the edmonton oilers and chicago blackhawks over the course of he career . he older brother larry playfair share a lot of the same characteristic - both be draft in the first round of the nhl entry draft ( larry in 1978 and jim in 1982 ) , and both play junior hockey for the portland winter hawks of the western hockey league . however , larry play 688 career nhl game ; jim for 21 . #end document #begin document 5844874 mks toolkit be a software package produce and maintain by mks inc. that provide a unix-like environment for scripting , connectivity and port unix and linux software to both 32 - and 64-bit microsoft windows system . it be originally create for ms-do . in 1999 , mks acquire a company base in fairfax , virginia , call datafocus inc . the datafocus product nutcracker have include the mks toolkit since 1994 as part of its unix compatibility technology and hence the purchase be a natural fit for mks . the mks toolkit be also license by microsoft for the first two version of they windows services for unix , but later drop in favor of interix after microsoft purchase the latter company . 32-bit version of the mks toolkit also run on windows nt and windows 2000 , and also run on windows 95/98 with the loss of some functionality . the earlier version run on ms-do and system which could run software of the same type . #end document #begin document 5844875 florida 's 11th congressional district be a congressional district in the u.s. state of florida . the district stretch from ocala southwest to spring hill . from 2003 to 2013 it encompass most of the city of tampa and its suburb and the shoreline of southeastern hillsborough county . it also include two area in other county : urban neighborhood of south st. petersburg in pinellas county and neighborhood in and around bradenton in manatee county . the district be currently represent by republican rich nugent . from 1983 to 1993 the district be base in brevard county , include the kennedy space center . in 1986 , week before the challenger disaster , the district 's then-congressman , bill nelson , ( now florida 's senior senator ) fly on board the space shuttle columbia as part of flight 61-c . from 1993 to 2013 the district be base in tampa ; the city 's long-serving congressman sam gibbons , retire in 1997 after nearly 35 year in the house . #end document #begin document 5844904 carmarthenshire county council be the local authority for the county of carmarthenshire , wales , provide a range of service under the control of elect county councillor that include education , planning , transport , social service and public safety . the council be one of twenty-two unitary authority that come into existence on 1 april 1996 under the provision of the local government ( wales ) act 1994 . it take over local government function previously provide by carmarthen district , dinefwr borough and llanelli borough council . it be the second body of this name ; the previous carmarthenshire county council be form on 1 april 1889 by the local government act 1888 and be abolish on 31 march 1974 by the local government act 1972 . it have adopt the cabinet system of run the county . currently there be 28 plaid cymru councillor , 22 independents , 22 labour and 2 other . the leader of the council be cllr kevin madge ( labour ) . the chief executive , mark vincent james , be award the cbe for service to local government in wales in the 2012 new year honours . in 2013 james be be sue for libel by a local blogger and he have bring a counterclaim against mrs thompson ; he legal action be be fund by the council . the council be base in county hall in carmarthen . the county hall be design by percy thomas in 1935 but not complete until 1955 . it replace the carmarthen gaol build by john nash on part of carmarthen castle 's site . election take place every four year . the last election be hold on 3 may 2012 the county be divide into 58 electoral ward return 74 councillor . most of these ward be coterminous with community . most community in carmarthenshire have a community council . for each ward , councillor be elect to sit on carmarthenshire county council . the follow table list council ward , community council and associate geographical area . community with they own community council be mark with a. #end document #begin document 5844911 cori be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . cori be well develop in the age of the expansion of rome ( 7th-6th century bc ) . it become a roman possession after the social war ( 90-88 bc ) , maintain some administrative and political autonomy . in the middle ages cori , which suffer a steep decadence in the early century of that age , be often ally with its neighbour velletri . it be a possession of the annibaldi until 1234 , when it go back to the papal suzerainty , under which ( apart a short period under ladislaus of naples in 1400-1410 ) remain until the unification of italy . it be part of the province of latina since 1934 . the hill around cori be permit to produce both red and white italian doc wine , with the region produce more white wine . grape be limit to a harvest yield of 16 tonnes/ha with finish white wine need a minimum alcohol level of 11 % and finish red need 11.5 % . the white wine be a blend of up to 70 % malvasia di candia , up to 40 % trebbiano and up to 30 % of bellone and giallo . the red be compose of 40-60 % montepulciano and 20-40 % nero buono , 10-30 % cesanese . #end document #begin document 5844915 vittoria archilei ( la romanina ) ( fl . 1582 -- 1620 ) be a italian singer , dancer , and lutenist . she be bear vittoria concarini , but in 1582 married antonio archilei , a composer and lutenist . she be in the service of ferdinando i de ' medici , grand duke of tuscany , along with emilio de ' cavalieri , who be she mentor . in 1588 she go with she husband and cavalieri to the medici court in florence , where she become `` one of the most famous singer of she time '' ( grove ) . she be record as singing at many court entertainment and wedding up until 1620 , and be in the service of the medici she whole career . many composer write for she , include sebastian raval and luca marenzio , as well as , of course , she husband and cavalieri . giulio caccini and jacopo peri claim that she have sing they music , in order to help they claim to supremacy in composition , as well as to be the best writer in the seconda prattica style . sigismondo d'india also write of she skill in singing . she apparently sing in the new style , include many ornament and passaggus . she sing with francesca caccini and settimia caccini in a imitation of the concerto delle donne in florence for a period . #end document #begin document 5844921 matt robert lashoff ( bear september 29 , 1986 ) be a american professional ice hockey defenceman . he be currently play for the zsc lions of the swiss nationalliga a ( nlum ) . lashoff be select by the boston bruins in the 1st round ( 22nd overall ) of the 2005 nhl entry draft . lashoff prep at avon old farms school in avon , connecticut under famed coach john t. gardner . he be draft by the boston bruins in the first round , 22nd overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . after play three season in the ontario hockey league with the kitchener rangers , lashoff make he professional debut at the end of the 2005 -- 06 season with the bruin ' american hockey league affiliate , the providence bruins . lashoff make he nhl debut with the boston bruins in the 2006 -- 07 season on october 26 , 2006 . lashoff score he first nhl goal december 31 , 2007 , against kari lehtonen of the atlanta thrashers . on april 4 , 2007 , lashoff be name to the 2006 -- 07 ahl all-rookie team . on march 4 , 2009 , at the trade deadline for the 2008 -- 09 season , lashoff be trade by the bruin , along with märtiå†å¡ karsums , to the tampa bay lightning for mark recchi and a 2009 second round draft pick . on august 27 , 2010 , lashoff be trade by the lightning to the toronto maple leafs in exchange for alex berry and stefano giliati . on august 3 , 2012 , as a free agent , lashoff sign a try-out contract with european team , zsc lions of the swiss nlum . lashoff be also a musician . he release he debut album title `` live on heart '' on may 17 , 2011 . `` live on heart '' be record over a month in the summer of 2010 , at various studio in new jersey and new york , during lashoff 's off season . producer loren harriet approach lashoff after see a segment about he music career on the new england sports network channel . lashoff be surprise by the opportunity and explain , `` i do not think harriet be serious at first but eventually he be help i choose my band which be like a all star team of some of the best studio musician '' . lashoff say he debut album be `` bluesy with a pop influence '' and cite artist such as stevie ray vaughan , b.b. king and kenny wayne shepherd as he inspiration . many people may wonder how lashoff balance he hockey and music career -- he point out that hockey take a precedent in he life ; however , that do not mean he music career have to suffer -- he can succeed in both . `` a lot of people ask i how do you separate the two , but they have always be a part of my lifestyle . when we be kid he be speak as well of he brother brian who be also a professional hockey player and play guitar on the track `` something i know '' we would play hockey before school and then after school till it get too dark and we mom tell we to come in , then we would eat , play around on the guitar and write song , '' say lashoff . he be now plan a second album with a different sound , that will be `` more groove base and not so poppy '' . matt 's younger brother , brian lashoff , be a prospect for the detroit red wings . #end document #begin document 5844929 colonel young-oak kim ( korean : ê¹€ì˜ì˜¥ ; hanja : 金永玉 ; rr : gim yeong-ok , m-r : kim yång-ok , 1919 -- december 29 , 2005 ) , a highly-decorated u.s. army combat veteran of world war ii and the korean war . he be a member of the u.s. 100th infantry battalion and 442nd regimental combat team , and a combat leader in italy and france during world war ii . he be award 19 medal , include the distinguished service cross , two silver stars , two bronze stars , three purple hearts , a bronze medal of military valor , a lã©gion d'honneur , a croix de guerre , and ( posthumously ) the korean taeguk cordon of the order of military merit . he die of cancer at the age of 86 . kim be bear in los angeles in 1919 . he parent be soon kwon kim and nora koh . he have three brother , two sister , and one adopt brother , andy kil . he father be a member of daehanin-dongjihwe ( ëŒ€í•œì¸ ë™ì§€íšŒ , literally : `` the great korean association '' ) , the group syngman rhee establish in hawaii to help liberate korea from japan . this background help kim build a strong cultural identity . he grow up in bunker hill , los angeles , california , where he father operate a grocery store at the intersection of temple street and figueroa street . kim graduate from belmont high school and proceed to los angeles city college . he drop out after a year . he try various job , but racial discrimination prevent he from stay long at any job . the u.s. army refuse he enlistment for the same reason . but after the u.s. congress enact a law subject asian americans to conscription , kim be draft into the army . he enter service on january 31 , 1941 , three month before he father die . after spend half a year in the army as a engineer , kim be select for the infantry officer candidate school at fort benning , georgia . upon graduate in january 1943 , he be assign to the u.s. 100th infantry battalion , a unit of japanese american from hawaii . the battalion commander offer he a transfer , fear ethnic conflict . ( korea be still under japanese control . ) but he insist on staying , say `` there be no japanese nor korean here . we be all americans and we be fight for the same cause '' . the 100th battalion be send to north africa to assist in the war in europe , but initially the u.s. army have no plan for its deployment . by its own request , the battalion be send to the front and join the war in italy . there , kim 's map-reading skill and determination lead to success in many battle and some `` impossible mission '' . in the planning for operation diadem , the ally need to determine the location of german tank unit . captain kim , as officer in the joint u.s. 100th infantry battalion and 442nd regimental combat team , volunteer to capture german soldier to gain intelligence . on may 16 , 1944 , with private first class irving akahoshi , he crawl into german territory near cisterna , italy . they capture two german soldier in the daytime , while the enemy rest for the evening watch . the information they gather from the prisoner help determine that there be not a tank unit in the breakthrough path the allies be consider . the ally break the gustav line , and liberate rome . he also lead element of the 100th battalion in battle at belvedere and pisa , which help break the gothic line . the allies be able to occupy pisa without casualty . in france , kim be the battalion 's operation officer . he fight in battle that liberate the town of bruyã¨res and biffontaine . he sustain severe wound from enemy fire in biffontaine , and later spend a six-month leave in los angeles in late 1944 . germany surrender shortly before he be to return to the european theater of operations . kim leave the army after world war ii . however , there be not many opportunity for a young korean man . he start a self-service laundry , which be quite rare at the time . the business be very successful ; kim 's earnings be five time he salary as a army captain . two year later , war break out in korea . kim abandon the business and re-enter the army : the army allow all soldier with korean heritage -- and anyone who could speak at least a word of korean -- to work in the army security agency . kim be no exception , but he want to fight . at he request , he be send to east asia , and by pretend not to know any korean and with the help of people he have know from world war ii , he be able to join the infantry . this be the first time he have ever be to korea . he be assign to the 31st infantry of the 7th infantry division in april , 1951 as the intelligence officer , under william j. mccaffrey , who scout he . kim work not only as a intelligence officer , but also virtually as a operation officer , by the request of mccaffrey . kim rescue many u.s. and korean army troops in several battle . the 31st infantry play a major role in stop chinese troops , and push they back above the 38th parallel . kim 's unit be the very first to cross that line . the 7th infantry division redrew the situation map every day , but only record the location of regiment or larger military unit . however , the map from may 31 , 1951 include the location of kim 's battalion . during operation piledriver in august , after a battle in which he unit proceed to the north of kimhwa , he unit be mistakenly bombard by the 555th field artillery battalion , because it seem too far north to be friendly . kim be seriously injure in the friendly fire incident . he be save by doctor from johns hopkins university , who be in tokyo . he make it back to korea after two month of recuperation . upon he return , mccaffrey put he in command of the regiment 's 1st battalion . after fight for nearly a year , kim leave korea in september 1952 . kim also organize he unit 's sponsorship of a orphanage in seoul . in 2003 , the government of the republic of korea decorate kim for he social service . kim return to korea in the 1960 as a u.s. military advisor . after serve in the army for 30 year , kim retire in 1972 . he then actively participate in asian-american community affair . he help find the go for broke monument , go for broke educational foundation , the japanese american national museum , the korean health , education , information and research center , the korean american coalition , the korean american museum , the korean youth and cultural center , and the center for pacific asian family . kim die from cancer on december 29 , 2005 , at cedars-sinai medical center in los angeles . he be survive by three stepson , as well as one sister and two brother . a newly open middle school in los angeles ' fourth local district be name young oak kim academy in 2009 in recognition of kim . in 2010 , the young oak kim center for korean american study open at university of california , riverside . #end document #begin document 5844942 christopher francis higgins frse frsa fmedscus ( bear 24th june 1955 ) be , since april 2007 , the vice-chancellor of durham university . he be previously the director of the mrc clinical sciences centre and head of division in the faculty of medicine at imperial college london . professor higgins study at the royal college of music , then convert to botany , graduate with a phd from durham university in 1979 for he study of peptide transporter in the embryo of germinate barley . work at university of california , berkeley , and the university of dundee , he focus turn to genetics and cell biology . higgins be appoint nuffield professor of clinical biochemistry at the university of oxford . he have publish over 200 papers in lead scientific journal like nature science and cell . higgins have be recognise by the institute for scientific information ( isi ) as a ` most highly cite ' author . further award have be the ciba medal , fleming prize , and a howard hughes international scholarship along with election to fellow of the european molecular biology organization , the royal society of edinburgh , the royal society of art and the academy of medical sciences . alongside he academic success , professor higgins have also serve as a scientific advisor for the house of lords select committee on stem cell research and advisor to the house of commons select committee on science and technology . at present professor higgins be the chair of the spongiform encephalopathy advisory committee , international review panel , dkfz ( german national cancer centre , heidelberg ) and a trustee of the kennedy institute for rheumatology . #end document #begin document 5844959 spigno saturnia be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . #end document #begin document 5844960 oprelvekin be recombinant interleukin eleven ( il-11 ) , a thrombopoietic growth factor that directly stimulate the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cell and megakaryocyte progenitor cell and induce megakaryocyte maturation result in increase platelet production . it be market under the trade name neumega . il-11 be a member of a family of human growth factor and be be produce in the bone marrow of healthy adult . oprelvekin be produce in escherichia coli ( e. coli ) by recombinant dna technology . the protein have a molecular mass of approximately 19,000 dalton , and be non-glycosylated . the polypeptide be 177 amino acid in length ( the natural il-11 have 178 ) . this alteration have not result in measurable difference in bioactivity either in vitro or in vivo . the primary hematopoietic activity of neumega be stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis . in mouse and nonhuman primate study neumega have show potent thrombopoietic activity in compromise hematopoiesis , include moderately to severely myelosuppressed animal . in these study , neumega improve platelet nadir and accelerate platelet recovery compare to control . in animal study oprelvekin also have non-hematopoetic activity . in preclinical human trial mature megakaryocyte which develop during in vivo treatment with neumega be ultrastructurally , morphologically , and functionally normal . they also show a normal life span . in a study in which a single 50 âµg / kg subcutaneous dose be administer to eighteen healthy man , the peak serum concentration ( cmax ) of 17.4 â± 5.4 ng/ml be reach at 3.2 â± 2.4 h ( tmax ) follow dosing . the terminal half-life be 6.9 â± 1.7 h . in a second study in which single 75 âµg / kg subcutaneous and intravenous dose be administer to twenty-four healthy subject , the pharmacokinetic profile be similar between man and woman . the absolute bioavailability of neumega be > 80 % . in a study in which multiple , subcutaneous dose of both 25 and 50 âµg / kg be administer to cancer patient receive chemotherapy , neumega do not accumulate and clearance of neumega be not alter follow multiple dose . pediatric cancer patient treat with aggressive chemotherapy show similar pharmakinetic characteristic . in human treat with oprelvekin on a daily base a twofold increase in fibrinogen level occur . healthy volunteer display a increase in von-willebrand-factor ( vwf ) activity . isolate molecule form under oprelvekin be find to have exact the same multimere structure as the ` normal ' factor and be therefore fully function . these increase in coagulation factor may contribute to the development of stroke ( see under side-effect ) , but a precise association can not be make at this stage . in a variety of clinical study upon which fda approval be base , neumega show effectivity in reduce thrombocytopenia in oncologic patient treat with myelosuppressant chemotherapeutic drug as measure by significantly decrease need of platelet transfusion . neumega be manufacture and sell by wyeth . the drug be formulate in single-use vial contain 5 mg of oprelvekin ( specific activity approximately 8 ã— 106 units/mg ) as a sterile , lyophilized powder . the fda approve the drug in 1997 . neumega be indicate for the prevention of severe thrombocytopenia and the reduction of the need for platelet transfusion follow myelosuppressive chemotherapy in adult patient with nonmyeloid malignancy who be at high risk of severe thrombocytopenia . efficacy be demonstrate in patient who have experience severe thrombocytopenia follow the previous chemotherapy cycle . in study with rat and rabbit treat chronically , oprelvekin show embryo - and fetotoxicity ( early death of embryo and reduction of number of fetus , fetal malformation etc. ) . there be no sufficient human datum available . pregnant woman should only be treat , if the benefit to the mother outweigh the potential risk to the unborn . no human datum be available if the drug be distribute into human milk . nursing woman should either discontinue breast-feeding or neumega , the decision should take into account the importance of the drug to the mother . neumega have cause allergic reaction which at time have be very serious . symptom have be edema of the face and tongue , or larynx ; shortness of breath ; wheeze ; chest pain ; hypotension ( include shock ) ; dysarthrium ; loss of consciousness , rash , urticarium , flushing , and fever . these reaction can occur after the first dose or after any later application . neumega should be permanently discontinue in patient with any sign of allergy . treatment be largely symptomatic . oprelvekin also have cause quite often fluid retention , range from peripheral edema ( approximately 40 % of patient ) to dyspnea and full developed lung edema with or without cardiac decompensation ( see contraindication and precaution ) . these symptom have lead to some death . fluid retention my also lead to dilutional anemia ( in 10 to 15 % of patient ) . hypokalemia my also result . symptom of fluid retention have be observe more often in patient follow myeloablative chemotherapy ( see contraindication ) . severe arrhythmia ( atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation ) as well as fatal cardiac arrest have also be see which may or may be not attribute to fluid retention/increased volume . isolate case of stroke have be note , those patient with previous transient ischemic attack or partial/minor stroke may be at particular risk . papilledema of the eye have be observe ( 2 % ) and may lead to disturbed visual acuity and even temporary or permanent blindness . patient with preexist papilledema or with involvement of the central nervous system may be at higher risk . in postmarketing study isolate case of severe ventricular arrhythmia and renal failure have be see . injection site reaction like have also be observe ( dermatitis , pain , and discoloration ) , but be usually mild . the concomitant application of gm-csf such as filgrastim or sargramostim show no potential interaction . additionally , no other interaction be know . interaction with drug undergo p450 enzyme metabolism be not likely to occur . complete blood count should be obtain before start chemotherapy and in short interval afterwards . platelet count should be do at the time of expect nadir ( lowest number of platelet ) and at least until remission start ( platelet count greater than 50,000 ) . the patient should be watch for sign of allergy , fluid retention and anemia during and after therapy with neumega . preexist ascite and pericardial effusion should be monitor closely for sign of worsen . the dosage in patient without severe renal impairment be 50 âµg / kg subcutaneously once a day either abdominal , in thigh , or hip . most patient will be able to self-administer the drug after appropriate training . patient with severe renal impairment should receive only 25 âµg / kg daily . the first dose should be give 6 to 24 hour after completion of chemotherapy . dosing should be continue until platelet count reach at least 50,000 cell . usually , one course of neumega encompass 10 to 21 day . the drug should be discontinue at least 2 day before start the next chemotherapy cycle . neumega vial must be store in a refrigerator at 2 to 8 c ( 36 to 46 f ) . protect from light . do not freeze . #end document #begin document 5844964 die frau im mond ( the woman in the moon ) be a science fiction novel write in 1928 by thea von harbou , about a fictitious moon mission . the book be turn into a movie one year later by fritz lang , von harbou 's husband . the movie be title frau im mond ( woman in the moon ) . #end document #begin document 5844968 kanyon ( mean canyon in turkish ) be a multi-purpose complex located at bã¼yã¼kdere avenue no. 185 in the levent business district of istanbul , turkey . open on 6 june 2006 , it unite a 160-store shopping mall ( cover a area of 37,500 m2 ) , a 30-floor office tower ( 26 floor of which rise above street level ) and a 22-floor residential block with 179 residential apartment into a complex undulate around a dramatic architectural `` canyon '' . the total construction area of the project be 250,000 m2 , with 30,000 m2 of rentable office area , 37,500 m2 of rentable retail area , 180 residential flat , 160 store , 9 theater hall with a capacity of 1,600 spectator , and a parking facility for 2,300 vehicle . each floor of the office tower have a total usable office space of 1,167 m2 . the complex rise on a area of 29,427 m2 . kanyon be a joint venture of the eczacä±baåŸä± group and ä°åžgyo of turkey . it be design by the jerde partnership of los angeles , usa , who collaborate with tabanlä±oäŸlu architects of istanbul , turkey , for develop the project . the istanbul office of ove arup & partners undertake the engineering and consultancy work , while tepe construction of istanbul , turkey , be the main construction company . ims engineering of istanbul , turkey , be responsible for the project management . kanyon win the 2006 cityscape architectural review award in the `` commercial build '' category , during a ceremony which be hold in dubai , united arab emirates , on 4 december 2006 . #end document #begin document 5844985 the protocanonical book be those book of the old testament which be also include in the hebrew bible and which have always be consider canonical by almost all christian throughout history . the term protocanonical be often use to contrast these book to the deuterocanonical book or apocrypha , which `` be sometimes doubt '' in the early church . these book be typically 39 in number in most english bible . base on the jewish tradition of the tanakh , these same book may be count as 24 book , count the twelve minor prophet together as one book , one book each for 1 and 2 samuel , 1 and 2 king , and 1 and 2 chronicle , as well as a single book for ezra and nehemiah . in he prologue , jerome count the same content as 22 book , combine jeremiah with lamentations and judges with ruth . the list give in codex hierosolymitanus number the same book at 27 . these enumeration be sometimes give a numerological significance . the 22-book enumeration be say to represent the number of letter in the hebrew alphabet ; the 5 double book ( judges/ruth , 1/2 samuel , 1/2 king , 1/2 chronicle , ezra/nehemiah , and jeremiah/lamentations ) represent the five hebrew letter that have double form , chaph , mem , nun , phe , and sade . the 24-book enumeration be say to be represent by the 24 elder who throw they crown before the lamb in the book of revelation . the 27-book enumeration balance one-for-one the 27 canonical book of the new testament . the protocanonical book be widely but not universally accept by christian as be in the canon . athanasius omit esther from he list . he may have be follow a early 22-book jewish canon , possibly the same one mention but not specify by josephus . theodore of mopsuestia omit song of song , ecclesiastes , job , and ezra-nehemiah to obtain a listing of 22 book . most famously , marcion ( heresiarch of marcionism ) reject all of the protocanonical book , prefer a bible consist only of a restricted new testament which consist exclusively of eleven book : a version of the gospel of luke heavily redact to be bring into line with marcion 's theology , which he call the gospel of the lord , and nine of paul 's epistle similarly redact , not include the pastoral epistles nor hebrews . the list of protocanonical book be genesis , exodus , leviticus , numbers , deuteronomy , joshua , judges , ruth , 1 -- 2 samuel , 1 -- 2 king , 1 -- 2 chronicle , ezra , nehemiah , esther , job , psalms , proverb , ecclesiastes , song of solomon , isaiah , jeremiah , lamentations , ezekiel , daniel , hosea , joel , amos , obadiah , jonah , micah , nahum , habakkuk , zephaniah , haggai , zechariah , and malachi . by analogy with the early and broad acceptance of the hebrew scriptural text , the term protocanonical be also sometimes use to describe those work of the 27 book new testament which be more widely accept by the early church ( the homologoumena ) than some of the other book ( the antilegomena ) . it may also be use to refer to those 27 book in they entirety , which be recognize today by almost all christian , especially when make a distinction between they and other writings of the early church . for more information concern the development of the new testament canon , see the article biblical canon . #end document #begin document 5844990 vera ; or , the nihilists be a play by oscar wilde . it be a melodramatic tragedy set in russia and be loosely base on the story of vera zasulich . it be wilde 's first play . in 1880 , with only a few copy privately print , arrangement be make with note actress for a production the united kingdom , but this never materialize . the first ever public performance be in new york in 1882 at the union square theatre base on revision make by wilde while lecture in america in 1882 . the play be not a success and fold after only one week . it be rarely revive . vera be a barmaid in she father 's tavern , which be situate along a road to the prison camp in siberia . a gang of prisoner stop at the tavern . vera immediately recognise she brother dmitri as one of the prisoner . he beg she to go to moscow and join the nihilists , a terrorism group try to assassinate the czar , and avenge he imprisonment . she and she father 's manservant michael leave to join the nihilists . year later , vera have become the nihilists ' top assassin , and be want across europe . she be in love with a fellow nihilist name alexis : however , nihilist be swear never to marry . a nihilist meeting be nearly break up by soldier , but alexis thwart the soldier by reveal he true identity : he be the tsarevich , heir to the russian throne . this act earn he the further admiration of vera and the hatred of the nihilists . at a council meeting , tsar ivan and he cruel epigrammatic minister prince paul maraloffski criticise tsarovitch alexis 's democratic leaning , but the tsar be assassinate by michael after the tsarovitch open the window . alexis ascend the throne and exile prince paul maraloffski , not to siberia , but to paris . maraloffski join the nihilists to kill alexis . the task of assassinate the tsar be give to vera . she must infiltrate the palace , stab the tsar and throw the dagger out the window as a signal to nihilist agent below . if she do not , the agent will break in and kill he . vera be reluctant to kill the man she love , though . alexis return to the palace after he coronation , intend to end injustice in russia during he reign . vera enter the palace , knife at the ready . alexis ask she to marry he . she accept , but then she hear the agent outside cry out for the signal . she stab herself and throw the dagger out the window , and the agent depart satisfied . alexis : vera , what have you do ? vera : i have save russia . die - if my nature have be make to suit you comprehension rather than my own requirement , i be afraid i would have make a very poor figure in the world . at the time of write , the reform-minded tsar alexander ii be involve in a struggle with revolutionary who seek to assassinate he ( and eventually succeed ) . though none of wilde 's character correspond to actual russian people of the time , the above situation be well-known both to wilde and to the audience for which he be write . #end document #begin document 5845019 castelforte be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . it be located at the foot of the monti aurunci massif . castelforte be found most likely before the year 1000 ad . accord to some scholar , it occupy the ruin of the ancient auruncan town of vescia , destroy by the romans in 340 bc ( the commune include the ruin of the large terme vescinae bath , in what be now the frazione of suio ) . the medieval town ( castrum forte , mean `` strong castle '' ) be a typical stronghold ( probably build to counter the saracen presence at the garigliano ) with a line of wall and round tower ; the nearby suio be defend by a castle . castrum forte 's population be increase in 1320 when people from suio move here to flee malaria . people from castelforte form two company which fight alongside fra ' diavolo in resistance against the french napoleonic troops in 1798-1799 . this cause they to besiege and stomrm the town in the latter year . in 1807 suio , now nearly depopulate , be aggregate to the municipality . during the battle of cassino of world war ii , castelforte , part of the german gustav line , be heavily bomb by allied troops ( 1943-1944 ) . the city suffer hundred casualty in the event . #end document #begin document 5845027 professor alexander dallin ( bear may 21 , 1924 , in germany - die july 22 , 2000 ) serve as raymond a. spruance professor of international history , in the center for russian and east european studies ( crees ) at stanford university . ( it have since be rename the center for russian , east european , and eurasian study , add a e to the acronym ) . dallin be the son of menshevik david dallin and trotskyist lilia estrin dallin . the family arrive in the united states in 1940 . dallin study at harvard and work on a project interview emigree from the soviet union . the program evaluate the workings of the soviet government base on report of those interview . he work in the russian institute at columbia university before come to stanford . he be marry to gail w. lapidus , a person who share he encyclopedic knowledge of eastern europe and who serve as senior fellow at ii and professor of political science . dallin be frequently present in open-to-the-public cree seminar on campus where he expertise and talent be share . the faculty senate at stanford report that dallin , '' ... chair virtually every major committee in the field and be a long-term board member and president of the aaass , the american association for the advancement of slavic studies '' . dallin publish many work and receive the wolfson history prize . david holloway and norman naimark edit a book in honor of dr. dallin , reexamine the soviet experience : essay in honor of alexander dallin ( isbn 0-8133-8954-2 ) publish in 1996 . #end document #begin document 5845032 scott michael mccarron ( bear july 10 , 1965 ) be a american professional golfer . mccarron be bear in sacramento , california and graduate from vintage high school in napa , california . he be a member of the golf team at ucla , graduate in 1988 with a major in history . unlike most golfer , mccarron do not transition right away from the college to the professional rank -- he give up golf for four year ( 1988 -- 1992 ) to work with he father in the family clothing business . he turn professional in 1992 , and join the pga tour in 1994 . mccarron have have pga tour victory in 1996 , 1997 and 2001 . mccarron have feature in the top 20 of the official world golf ranking . mccarron be injure in the summer of 2006 and miss the entire 2007 season . he serve as a analyst for the golf channel for its 2007 master coverage . he return to the pga tour in 2008 and finish 108th on the money list to retain he card for 2009 . in 2010 , mccarron become embroil in controversy when he accuse fellow pga tour player phil mickelson of `` cheating '' for use a ping-eye 2 wedge make before april 1 , 1990 that be allow under a legal technicality . mccarron publicly apologize to mickelson a few day later . thirty day later , mccarron be vindicate when the pga tour and usga ban the use of the ping-eye 2 wedge . pga tour playoff record ( 0 -- 2 ) dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut `` t '' = tie yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5845040 hp storageworks scalable file share ( hp sf ) be a production test distribute parallel scalable filesystem design to solve the i/o bandwidth challenge on large linux cluster use in high-performance computing application . it be base on the open source lustre filesystem from sun microsystems . it be compose of software , hardware storage and service from hp . hp sf can be use over ethernet network but it be more typical to use a high performance interconnect like infiniband or quadrics elan4 , with many hundred of compute client connect to each server cluster . on the server side , hp sf use cluster pair of hp proliant server ( typically dl380 ) connect to either msa20 sa or eva fibrechannel raid storage array . each pair member be the primary server of a set of lustre service ( md or ost ) and backup server for the service provide by its partner . this configuration mean that full filesystem service be guarantee as long as at least one member of each server pair be up . if one server go down its partner will automatically take over serve the ost or md service that be lose . client will not notice that anything have happen , except that they will experience a slight delay while a connection to the new server be establish ( lustre recovery ) . on the client side , hp provide a set of source rpm that can be use to build the kernel module and support file require to connect client run various linux distro to a sf server . they also provide precompiled binary rpm for the hp xc high performance computing linux compute cluster distro . the current version of hp sf be v2 .3 which be base on lustre 1.4.11 a new version of sf , base on lustre 1.6 and codename sf g3 , be release in late 2008 . this ship on different hardware configuration than the original sf version describe above . a variant of g3 for the original sf hardware platform be due to ship in early 2009 . #end document #begin document 5845043 the round foundry be a former engineering work off water lane in holbeck , leeds , west yorkshire , england . the round foundry be build in 1795 -- 1797 by a partnership of james fenton ( 1754 -- 1834 ) , matthew murray , david wood and the financier william lister , trading as fenton , murray and wood , ( later fenton , murray and jackson ) . it be at the round foundry that matthew murray make he name as a great engineer . he produce textile machinery , steam engine and the first locomotive for the middleton railway include salamanca . the round foundry develop to become one of the world 's first specialist engineering foundry . disaster strike in the 19th century when fire destroy some of the original building , include the large rotunda that give the round foundry its name . some building be save , the earliest of which date from 1798 . there be a total of 7 list building in the round foundry complex . these include the dry sand foundry , the green sand foundry and 101 water lane . the first phase of a # 30 million redevelopment have lead to the creation of the round foundry media centre , which provide office space for creative and digital media company . this project also provide restaurant , bar and cafã©s set in a number of courtyard that try to retain as much of the character of the old foundry as be possible . this redevelopment project have win a number of architectural award include ; ` best creative land use ' and ` best urban centre ' , yorkshire urban renaissance award 2005 ; ` project of the year ' , rics regeneration award 2005 ; ` excellence in architecture and build environment ' and ` best commercial , industrial and retail ' , riba yorkshire white rose award 2005 . #end document #begin document 5845056 florida 's 9th congressional district be a congressional district in the u.s. state of florida . the district stretch from eastern orlando south-southeast to yeehaw junction . it also include the city of kissimmee and st. cloud from 2003 to 2013 it encompass most of rural eastern hillsborough county , northern part of pinellas county ( include clearwater ) and the gulf coast of pasco county ( include new port richey ) . the district be currently represent by democrat alan grayson . #end document #begin document 5845068 na tuk kong be local guardian spirit in malaysia . one derivation of the name unite dato or datuk from the local malay word for ` grandfather ' , which be use as a honorific , combine with kong from the malaysian chinese , also use as a honorific . another derivation of na tuk kong be that they belong to the god of teh choo kong ( tu di gong ) , which originate from china . asian religion be nature worship . na tuk could be remnant of pre-islamic malay religion . in malay , pagan spirit be usually call jin kafir while guardian spirit be call penunggu or datuk keramat . penunggu usually mean watchman , guard or attendant . datos and keramats be see as a alternative power to help in spiritual healing and grant protection . medium ( bomoh ) be engage to enable communication between worshipper with the datos and keramats . the datos and keramats include spirit reside in tree , stone and even the spirit of well know local muslim religious teacher ( worship at they grave ) . the worship of datos among malays and indian muslims decline steadily after islamic authority start clamp down on such activity . by that time , dato worship have take root in the local chinese spiritual belief . it be not clear why the chinese , have they own earth deity can easily accept the dato into they religious pantheon . may be they need a local deity to gain more spiritual protection . datos be know to grant win number to worshipper . that could be one reason datos be absorb into the malaysian chinese religious pantheon . to most malaysian chinese , the na tuk kong ( hokkien : da tok kong ) be a local guardian spirit that reside in tree , ant hill , cave , riverside and in strange stone formation . a na tuk kong worship usually begin after a person be grant vision of the na tok 's spiritual form . some common form be a white tiger and the form of a old man dress in white . a na tuk kong can also be ` invite ' to reside outside ( never indoors ) a family home for spiritual protection and luck . some people build small shrine by the road for this deity . there be one fierce guardian of village call the dato ' panglima hitam . a dato that reside in tree be call dato ' hijau . some datos even have they own personal name , which be reveal to worshipper during trance session . they identity can be ascertain by look at the banner at the shrine . usually , the dato 's name and the shrine 's date of establishment would be state there . the na tuk can be worship on any day . the basic offering be a pair of white candle , 3 joss stick and burn gum benjamin ( kemanyan ) . na tuk worshipper prepare special offering for the na tuk on thursday evening . a set of betel nut leave complete with lime ( kapur ) , slice betel nut ( pinang ) , javanese tobacco ( tembakau jawa ) and palm cigarette leave ( rokok daun ) be offer together with fruit and the basic offering . every na tuk have different individual feast day . in the northern states ( perlis , kedah & penang ) , worshipper usually slaughter chicken , and sometimes goat to honour the na tuk on the feast day . the chicken and cow must be slaughter by a muslim . especially goat so as to make the offering allowable for the na tuk . the meat be later cook in curry and offer to the na tuk together with turmeric rice ( nasus kunyit ) . this offering be also do when worshipper get they wish grant ( e.g. win lucky number request from the na tuk previously ) . worshipper can place offering of shredded tobacco , areca nut flake , betel leave with lime paste and fruit . pork , beer , wine and alcoholic product be not use in offering , as they be in conflict with islamic rule . one na tuk kong be originally a man of cantonese hakka family , he name be so ah chong . he be the leader of ghee hin secret society that found more than 16 tin mine settlement . the municipal government of taiping name a road after he for he contribution in the economy . in june 1865 he be capture and sentence to death by local malay chief of matang during the larut war among secret society , and the malay chief honor he by call he panglima ah chong ( commander ah chong ) . after he heroic death , it be say the godship of he be very effective for he worshipper and so people of matang and coastal dweller build shrine to worship he . the local malay word ` datuk keramat ' mean deity of the shrine , translate to chinese be na tuk kong , where kong be a respect . dato haji keramat be a very powerful local earth deity that help many people who sincerely pray for he . he detest alcohol . there be various na tuk kongs . in chinese taoist system , na tuk kongs official title call æ‹¿ç£å°ŠçŽ‹ 。 in the ming chronicle , during the reign of emperor wan li 1573-1620 , a man know as zhang who live in brunei , originally from zhangzhou of fujian province , be appoint ` datuk ' of ( brunei ) . for certain injustice reason datuk zhang commit suicide , and so he countryman want justice for he . #end document #begin document 5845071 a appraise value ( usa ) or mortgage valuation ( australia ) pertain to the assess value of real property in the opinion of a qualify appraiser or valuer . it be usually use as a pre-qualification & risk-based pricing factor related to the issuance of mortgage loan by a financial institution . when obtain a mortgage the funding lender rely on the standardized valuation method of a appraiser to assess a monetary value for the specific piece of real property on which a loan will be secure ( e.g. a residence ) . the lender will then justify the loan amount ( and other risk-based pricing ) factor as a percentage of the appraise value of the property . appraise value can also be make after a property sale . for example , home owner wish to gain access to they increase equity in they home may obtain a mortgage valuation to prove its value have rise and thus justify increase the amount of they mortgage . also , the various state of australia each have a valuer-general 's department , which regularly assess land value in all municipality and shire for the purpose of issue property tax notice . a low appraise value will affect a buyer 's ability to purchase a property . this be because the loan amount would seem too high with respect to the value . unless the buyer can come up with the difference , the buyer will unlikely be able to qualify for the loan . fraud in appraisal happen during both upturn and downturn market . when a homeowner be look to refinance they home , the appraiser be sometimes under pressure to overvalue the home to make the refinancing more attractive . #end document #begin document 5845079 campodimele be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy . it be located on a steep karstic hill , between the monti ausoni and monti aurunci range . the economy be mostly base on agriculture . campus mellis rise probably over the ruin of apiola , a very ancient latin city , destroy by tarquinius priscus , fifth king of rome ( 579 bc ) ; the ruin of apiolum be visible 6 km away from the present-day historic center of campodimele . in the 6th century ad the lombards establish the first fortified settlement , while in the following century if be part of the possession of the monastery of montecassino . from 916 it be acquire by the duchy of gaeta . campo de melle be mention again in a donation by the consul of fondi in 1072 . in 1087 , pope victor iii have a list of the abbey 's property sculpt onto the bronze door of the basilica of montecassino . in 1384 it become a possession of the caetani family of fondi , but , in 1497 , king frederick iv of naples give the county of fondus with the surround duchy , include campodimele , to the colonna family . in 1534 giulia gonzaga flee she from the attempt capture by the algerian pirate hayreddin barbarossa . in 1591 the fief be inherit by luigi carafa , prince of stigliano . campodimele gain municipal rights in 1813 . during world war ii the gustav line pass from campodimele . alberto moravia , who have be deport here , take inspiration from the happening of the time for he novel la ciociara . campodimele can be reach through the liri valley state road 82 . campodimele be know for the longevity of its resident , with the town 's population now expect to live to a average age of 95 . #end document #begin document 5845080 timothy leif `` t. j. '' oshie ( bear december 23 , 1986 ) be a american professional ice hockey center currently play for the st. louis blues of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . he be draft by st. louis in the first round , 24th overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . oshie play high school hockey for warroad high school in warroad , minnesota for three season , lead the club to two minnesota state class a title in 2003 and 2005 . he make the state 's all-tournament team all three year . with 100 point ( 37 goal , 63 assist ) in 31 game as a senior , he lead all minnesota high school player in score . he be subsequently name to 2005 associated press and pioneer press all-state first team and be a minnesota mr. hockey finalist . at the completion of he senior season with the warrior in 2004 -- 05 , he join the sioux falls stampede of the united states hockey league ( ushl ) for 11 game . in the off-season , he be select 24th overall by the st. louis blues in the 2005 nhl entry draft . follow he draft , he play for the north dakota fighting sioux of the western collegiate hockey association ( wcha ) for three season . scoring a team-leading 24 goal as a freshman , he add 21 assist for 45 point total . he also set a school record with nine game-winning goal in the season , which also lead all ncaa player . he be name to the wcha all-rookie team and the wcha final five all-tournament team . in he sophomore year , he improve to 52 point ( 17 goal and 35 assist ) , ranking second in team score . he earn third team all-wcha and receive the fighting sioux 's cliff `` fido '' purpur award , give to the player who demonstrate hard work , determination , while generate excitement on the ice . follow north dakota 's wcha playoff run , oshie lead all player with eight point ( four goal and four assist ) in the 2006 ncaa tournament , earn ncaa west all-tournament honor . he play he last season with north dakota as a junior , record 45 point in 42 game . on may 13 , 2008 , oshie opt to forego he senior season with the fighting sioux and sign with the st. louis blues . he score he first career nhl goal on october 22 , 2008 , against the detroit red wings . oshie quickly become a fan favorite due to he fast and energetic style of play . play in 57 game , oshie collect 14 goal , 25 assist and 39 point during he rookie year . at the end of the season , he win the nhl 's 2008 -- 09 `` goal of the year '' honor , a fan-voted contest on the league 's website , for a individual effort against the vancouver canucks on march 26 , 2009 . receive the puck in the neutral zone from linemate david perron , he quickly cut away from the board cause oppose forward rick rypien to fall down . he then deke laterally against defenseman mattias ohlund , simultaneously force goaltender roberto luongo out of he net , leave a wide-open net that he score into . the goal tie the game 1 -- 1 , lead to a eventual blues win . oshie break he ankle in a scrum with sammy pahlsson during a blowout loss against the columbus blue jackets early in the 2010 -- 11 season , miss three month to the injury . on june 30 , 2011 , oshie be re-sign to a one-year contract for $ 2.35 million . he score a career-high 54 point the following season . on july 19 , 2012 , blues , on the same night of the arbitration hearing , sign oshie to a five-year contract . the deal be $ 4.175 million per year . oshie play with the united states national team at the 2006 world junior championships in vancouver . follow the blues ' elimination in the 2009 nhl playoff , he receive he first senior national team cap for the 2009 iihf world championship . oshie also compete for the usa in the 2010 iihf world championship , score 4 goal and 2 assist in 6 game . in 2012 , he be the last addition of the usa roster after the blues be eliminate in the first round of the stanley cup playoffs . oshie be bear on december 23 , 1986 in mount vernon , washington to tim and tina oshie . he grow up in everett , washington and also live in stanwood , washington . he have two sibling : a brother taylor and a sister tawni . as a teenager , he move to warroad , minnesota , graduate from warroad high school in 2005 . while attend university of north dakota , oshie major in general study . in january 2007 , oshie along with old teammate jonathan toews receive alcohol-related citation for be minor in a grand forks , north dakota tavern . they both plead guilty and be place on probation and then community service . he first cousin , gary sargent , and second cousin , henry boucha , also play in the nhl . oshie be name check in the bounce soul song `` badass '' from they 2010 album ghost on the boardwalk . #end document #begin document 5845091 frank lee `` skip '' bowman ( bear 19 december 1944 ) a retired four-star admiral , be the former chief of naval personnel and former director of naval nuclear propulsion . in 2006 , bowman be make a honorary knight commander of the order of the british empire bowman graduate from duke university in 1966 . he receive a master 's degree in nuclear engineering and naval architecture/marine engineering at the massachusetts institute of technology in 1977 . he be also award a honorary doctorate of humane letter from duke university in 2003 . before he tour in command , bowman serve aboard , , , and . bowman serve as command officer for both the uss city of corpus christi and the uss holland . the third successor to admiral hyman g. rickover , bowman assume duty as director , naval nuclear propulsion , on september 27 , 1996 . he receive he fourth star on october 1 , 1996 . as director of naval nuclear propulsion , he be also deputy administrator for naval reactors in the national nuclear security administration , department of energy . bowman retire from the united states navy in december 2004 . he be appoint president and chief executive officer of the nuclear energy institute ( nei ) in february 2005 . bowman resign as president and ceo of the nuclear energy instititue announce 14 november 2008 in nei smart brief . since november 8 , 2010 , he have be a non-executive director of bp . under he command , he crew have earn the meritorious unit commendation ( three award ) , the navy battle efficiency e ribbon ( five award ) , the navy expeditionary medal ( two award ) , the humanitarian service medal ( two award ) , the sea service deployment ribbon ( three award ) , and the navy arctic service ribbon . he personal award include the defense distinguished service medal , the navy distinguished service medal , the legion of merit ( with three gold star ) , and the officier de l'ordre national du mã©rite from the government of france . in 2005 , the c.j. mack family foundation provide a endowment arrange by john j. mack to the united states naval academy foundation to support the admiral frank bowman scholar program . in 2006 , bowman be make a honorary knight commander of the most excellent order of the british empire ( kbe ) . #end document #begin document 5845093 the iscae ( institut supã©rieur de commerce et d'administration des entreprise ) be a business school in casablanca , morocco . it be found in 1971 to improve business education in morocco . the cycle grande ecole be a three-year programme which deliver a bachelor 's degree in 5 different field ; the iscae executive mba be a part-time programme which be substitute for the former cycle superieur de gestion . #end document #begin document 5845096 be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza enumerate 29 grappling technique . #end document #begin document 5845114 sir thomas henry holland kcsi kcie fr ( 22 november 1868 -- 15 may 1947 ) be a british geologist and educational administrator . thomas holland be bear in helston , cornwall . in 1884 , he win a scholarship to study at the royal college of science , graduate with a first class degree in geology . he stay on until he be award a berkeley fellowship at owens college , manchester , in 1889 . in 1890 , holland be appoint assistant superintendent of the geological survey of india and curator of the geological museum and laboratory . in 1903 , he be appoint director of the geological survey of india and in 1904 he be elect to be a fellow of the royal society . in 1908 , he be appoint a knight commander of the order of the indian empire ( kcie ) for he service to the geological survey of india . holland be rector of imperial college london from 1922 to 1929 and principal of the university of edinburgh from 1929 to 1944 . of the royal society of art for 1939 be award to sir thomas h. holland , `` for he service to the mineral industry '' . he be also a member of the royal cornwall polytechnic society . from he come the first scientific description of the charnockite near calcutta . he die unexpectedly in 1947 . #end document #begin document 5845119 lake geneva raceway ( also lgr ) be a motocross , demolition derby , off-road racing , stock car , and kart racing racetrack in lake geneva , wisconsin . it be bill as `` wisconsin 's busiest racetrack '' . the track close on december 31 , 2006 , as the site will eventually be develop into a subdivision . as of august 2009 , the land have yet to be completely clear out , and there be still a lot of debris from the former racetrack on the land . lgr be originally know as the lake geneva speed center . promoter generate publicity by build a airplane landing strip , which they use to bring in movie star . the promoter claim the start be part of the huge investment be make to construct a drag strip that would be nationally know . lake geneva be the home to a playboy mansion . contractor get swallow up in the excitement and do work without upfront payment . the track open on july 3 , 1963 as a drag strip . only 600 fan show up . the first drag race be win by fox . contractor talk to each other after the event , and find out that none of they have be pay . the contractor form a group and take over the track . the final drag race be hold in 1977 , and be win by fritz barels . a 1/4 mile asphalt stockcar track be construct in 1966 after the drag racing do not take off nationally . a group of modify driver come in from nearby dirt track wilmot speedway in wilmot , wisconsin after a dispute with insurance . in 1974 , larry ninneman , who go on to win the track championship at the slinger super speedway , be one of those driver , and win 6 of 6 event enter . the corner have no banking , which permit the drag strip to run through the center of the corner . the first modify race be win pedro roehl , and the first sportsman race be win by dennis burgan . the fast time in the modify car be 17.58 seconds on the quarter mile . the track open with a new grandstand for 10,000 fan and a new 300,000 watt lighting system . the modify car later return to wilmot , and race saturday night on the dirt at wilmot and the asphalt at lake geneva on sunday . they ability to change setup gain widespread popularity that allow the outlaw wing sprint car to race in several state . modify car race three night per week , and late model be add to saturday night program . the track be reconfigure as a 1/3 mile progressively bank stockcar track after the 1989 season . the first event feature modify stockcar , midget car , and lawn mower . the track hold a annual october classic , which frequently feature over 300 entry . the classic be headline by the `` small car world championship '' . lgr host numerous tour series , include annual mid-american stockcar and artgo super late model event . on oct. 12-13 , 1974 , lgr be the site of the second-ever sports car club of america solo national championships ( then also call solo ii ) , a autocross event put on by the chicago region of the scca . 272 driver compete in 15 class over a serpentine course that utilize both the oval and the dragstrip . fast time of the event be turn in by gary lownsdale who win a modify in a lotus elan s2 with a best run of 52.736 seconds . the final official stockcar event be hold on october 1 , 2006 , with 275 car compete . the event begin with hoosier outlaw sprint series driver tim cox set the all-time track record with a lap time of 14.186 seconds , and win the `` quest to set the ultimate lap '' . the final stockcar event be a 75 lap super late model event . the event feature former nascar winston cup and craftsman truck series driver and former track regular rich bickle start at the pole . bickle race at the track in the 1970s , 1980s , and early 1990 . bickle lead the feature from start to finish to win the final stockcar feature . a few minor event take place before the land be sell . the track host 125cc and 250cc motorcycle motocross event . the final 2006 season also include four-wheeler ( quad ) . the 2006 season be extend several time , with the final race be hold on october 21 , 2006 . the track host numerous soda off-road racing event . the may 1997 event be broadcast on espn2 , and jimmie johnson beat brendan gaughan in one of the televised event . other off-road driver to compete at the track include : walker evans , evan evans , johnny greaves , and jack flannery . #end document #begin document 5845133 santi cosma e damiano be a town and comune in the province of latina , in the lazio region of central italy , whose territory be located partly in the monti aurunci area and partly in the garigliano plain . sight include a 11th-century tower in the frazione of ventosa . it be mention for the first time in a gaetan document from 830 ad , although the area be inhabit in ancient time by the ausoni/aurunci ( nearby be the ancient town of vescia ) . here , in the locality know as vattaglia ( local dialect for `` battle '' ) , be fight in 915 the battle of garigliano between the italian league and the saracens . after the battle the place be part of the duchy of gaeta , then of the montecassino abbey until the norman conquest in 1140 , after which it follow the history of the kingdom of naples . during world war ii , santi cosma e damiano be locate on the gustav line , and therefore suffer heavy bombing in 1943-44 . #end document #begin document 5845137 stephen brent lowery ( bear october 12 , 1960 ) be a american professional golfer . lowery be bear in birmingham , alabama . he have pga tour victory in 1994 , 2000 and 2008 . all three of he victory on the pga tour have come in playoff . lowery have be feature in the top 50 of the official world golf rankings . he best season on the pga tour be in 1994 , when he finish 12th on the money list . he miss most of 2007 with a wrist injury . the pga tour grant he a partial exemption for the 2008 season . he need to win more than $ 250,000 during he first eight start in 2008 in order to re-gain he full exemption on the pga tour , but that become a moot point when he win the 2008 at&t pebble beach national pro-am . the victory give he a full two-year exemption . lowery also win the birmingham golf association junior and state junior in the late 70 's , before embark on he four year of college at the university of alabama . he play for coach conrad rehling from 1979-1983 , on the alabama crimson tide golf team . in 1998 , lowery be involve in a bizarre incident at the players championship , in which he successful approach shoot to the infamous island green on the 17th hole be steal by a seagull ( which then drop he ball into the adjacent water hazard ) . under pga rule , lowery be allow to replace he ball with no penalty . though it be in a lose effort , lowery play a memorable stretch of golf at the international in 2002 . he hole out a shot from over 200 yard for a rare albatross ( or double eagle ) on the 71st hole to pull within one point , ultimately lose by the same margin after miss a birdie putt on the last hole . come near the very end of the tournament and affect such a close finish , lowery 's double eagle be one of the most dramatic in pga tour history since gene sarazen make a double eagle at 15 in the final round of the master in 1935 . two hole before he double eagle , lowery also hole out a wedge from the fairway for a eagle . pga tour playoff record ( 3 -- 0 ) dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut `` t '' = tie green background for win . yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5845140 the golden triangle be a major 330 km cycling route located in western canada along the border between british columbia and alberta , form a triangle with lake louise , golden , bc and radium , bc as its point . it cross the continental divide twice , through the kick horse pass between lake louise and golden , and the vermillion pass between radium and lake louise . the triangle can be `` extend '' by ride to jasper on the icefields parkway from lake louise . #end document #begin document 5845141 gnathophyllum americanum , commonly know as the `` striped bumblebee shrimp , '' be a species of shrimp that be common throughout tropical lagoon , bay , and reef . similar in coloration to a brightly colour bumblebee , with blue highlight , the striped bumblebee shrimp can grow up to 1 in in length . #end document #begin document 5845165 robert lemaignen ( 1893 -- 1980 ) be a right-wing french european commissioner . he be appoint as one of first french european commissioner on the first hallstein commission from 1958 to 1962 . he do not remain a member of the second hallstein commission and be succeed as commissioner by henri rochereau . lemaignen have responsibility for overseas development . lemaignen have previously be the vice-president of the french employer federation ( with extensive african experience ) . #end document #begin document 5845178 autoroute 520 , autoroute cã´te de liesse , or cã´te-de-liesse road connect autoroute 20 and montrã©al-pierre elliott trudeau international airport to autoroute 40 ( boulevard metropolitane ) on montreal island . #end document #begin document 5845181 the `` three certified agreement case '' be a decision of the australian industrial relations commission . the case resolve the confusion create by the high court 's decision of electrolux v awu . the `` three certified agreement case '' ( a.k.a. : `` in re schefenacker '' / `` the australian nursing federation and the rural city of murray bridge '' ) be a case which combine appeal from single commissioner decision not to certify enterprise agreement as they believe that the agreement contain clause that do not pertain to the relationship between employer and employee . the three agreement be : ( there have be confusion about how to name the case as it be a combined appeal which be uncommon . it have often be name `` the australian nursing federation and the city of murray bridge '' it have also often be name `` schefenacker '' or `` in re schefenacker '' to this date no name appear to have be universally adopt . ) the decision be necessary to clarify the high court 's decision of electrolux . the aftermath of the electrolux decision be that a huge degree of uncertainty exist around what could be place into enterprise bargaining agreement . the decision be hand down on the 21 march 2005 . the case get major attention around australia at the time . it be one of the longest await decision in industrial relation law as industrial relation professional have await clarification of the electrolux decision of the high court of australia for over five month . none it be commonly regard as the final landmark decision of the australian industrial relations commission . ( that be before its wage setting , award formation and agreement certification power be remove from it by the workchoices reform in 2006 . ) the case deal with whether a large number of union friendly provision , include : the case decide that these matter ( in certain form ) could be include into enterprise agreement ( and it would have follow award ) . it be generally accept as a major union victory . #end document #begin document 5845200 freemasons arm be a fairly common name for british pub . one such be a shepherd neame pub on long acre in london . it claim to be the site where both the football association and the geological society of london be found . however this may be merely because the pub succeed to the business of the freemasons ' tavern , which be demolish in 1860 to rebuild freemasons hall , 250 yard east in great queen street on the site of the new connaught rooms . the freemasons tavern in hove , east sussex , be a 19th-century inn whose faã§ade be elaborately redecorate in 1928 with masonic symbol . it be a grade ii list building . #end document #begin document 5845202 matt pelech ( bear september 4 , 1987 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently play with the worcester sharks of the american hockey league ( ahl ) . he be a prospect of the san jose sharks . pelech be a draft pick of the calgary flames , select in the first round , 26th overall in the 2005 nhl entry draft . he make he national hockey league ( nhl ) debut in 2009 with the flames . pelech play four season in the ontario hockey league with the sarnia sting , london knights and belleville bulls . in 2007 , he be assign to the quad city flames of the american hockey league . he be recall by the flame on april 4 , 2009 , make he nhl debut that night against the minnesota wild . pelech record he first career point , a assist , three night later against the los angeles kings . he join the abbotsford heat for the 2009 -- 10 season when the flames relocate they ahl team . he be sideline in january 2010 with a blood clot in he arm , a ailment team doctor initially fear be season end . pelech recover in time to join the heat for they playoff run , appear in all 13 of the team 's post-season game . pelech appear in 59 game for the heat in 2010 -- 11 , score 3 goal , 2 assist and add 198 penalty in minute . the flames choose not to offer pelech a new contract follow the season , make he a unrestricted free agent . pelech sign with the san jose sharks , spend the season with they ahl affiliate , the worcester sharks . he appear in 59 game during the 2011 -- 12 ahl season , score eight point . he be a alternate captain in worcester , and be vote the team 's `` unsung hero '' . the sharks re-sign he to another one-year contract for 2012 -- 13 . he younger brother michael ( bear 1989 ) play in the echl for the cincinnati cyclones , and adam ( bear 1994 ) play in the ohl with the erie otters . they be nephew of vancouver canucks general manager mike gillis . #end document #begin document 5845204 antrodoco be a town and comune in the province of rieti , in the lazio region of central italy . locate in italy . the name derive from the latin interocrea ( between the mountain ) . during 2010 , the town be briefly affiliate with libyan leader muammar gaddafi , who offer libyan financing for urban regeneration . #end document #begin document 5845216 , also refer to as in the canon of judo , be one of the official 29 grappling technique of kodokan judo . it be one of the nine joint technique of the kansetsu-waza list , one of the three grapple list in judo 's katame-waza , enumerate 29 grappling technique , and be also demonstrate by kyuzo mifune in the video the essence of judo . sankaku be translate as `` triangle , '' ude-hishigi as arm break , with gatame roughly translate as control . the triangle be form by the leg of tori that cross behind the head of uke . the form create by the cross leg resemble a triangle , hence the name . sankaku-waza be a term that include several control technique ( lever , choke and fix asset ) that be characterize by this particular method of maintain control with the leg . scarf hold triangle armlock defense method . #end document #begin document 5845217 there be several lake name mud lake within the u.s. state of nebraska . #end document #begin document 5845218 54.338 -7.635 devenish college be a secondary school located in enniskillen , county fermanagh , northern ireland . it lie within the western education and library board area . the college come about from the amalgamation of enniskillen high school and duke of westminster high school and open on a split campus in september 2004 . in september 2006 the two school amalgamated onto one campus . in january 2005 , it be announce that a 28 acre site on the tempo road , enniskillen , have be acquire for a # 15m scheme to build a 700 pupil post primary school to replace school facility in kesh and enniskillen . it be expect to be complete by september 2008 though realistically this be look increasingly like 2016 . devenish college be note for be the only college board sat test center in northern ireland . #end document #begin document 5845220 capture in time and space be the eighth release of christian rock band , petra , and they first live album . the concert be re-release on dvd in 2006 . this album feature newly hire keyboardist , john lawry , who show he ability on the techno-like album beat the system one year before . this be the last petra album to feature greg x. volz as lead vocalist . #end document #begin document 5845225 william j. thaler , ph.d. ( bear december 4 , 1925 -- die june 5 , 2005 ) be a american experimental physicist . work for the office of naval research ( onr ) at the naval research laboratory in the 1950s , thaler develop a early warning system to detect the launching of ballistic missile use high frequency radio wave bounce between the earth 's surface and the ionosphere , part of the upper atmosphere . monitor the disruption of the return radio wave , call back-scatter , allow for the long distance detection of rocket launching and nuclear test . base in the washington d.c. area , the experimental monitoring system , term `` over-the-horizon radar '' , be able to pick up radio disruption from nuclear test hold in nevada and be later successful in track a polaris missile fire from cape canaveral . thaler attend st. james parochial school in baltimore and loyola high school in towson , md. he receive he undergraduate degree from loyola college of baltimore in 1947 and earn he master 's degree in science at the catholic university of america . he receive he doctorate in physics at catholic university in 1951 . in 1958 , thaler be in charge of the onr section of operation argus , a secret series of test conduct over the atlantic ocean that look at the effect of high-altitude detonation of nuclear weapon on radar and radio transmission . in late 1960 , thaler join the faculty of georgetown university , expand the physics department and chair the department from 1960 to 1976 . from 1976 to 1979 , he take a leave of absence to serve as chief scientist and director of the office of telecommunications policy , within the executive office of the president , in the ford and carter administration . he return to georgetown university and retire in 1996 . in 1960 , thaler be award the mendel medal by villanova university . this honor `` be award to outstanding scientist who have do much by they painstaking work to advance the cause of science , and , by they life and they standing before the world as scientist , have demonstrate that between true science and true religion there be no intrinsic conflict '' . thaler be marry to barbara thaler and have six child , two of whom precede he in death . thaler die of complication result from a stroke at he home in centreville , virginia . he be 79 year old . #end document #begin document 5845240 western scottish motor traction co. limited be a bus operator in south-west scotland from 1929 to 1985 . the company be form in 1929 by the renaming of scottish general transport co. ltd , after the british electric traction subsidiary form in 1913 be acquire by the scottish motor traction group . the smt group be nationalise in 1949 , and western smt become part of the scottish bus group . in preparation for privatisation , the company be split into clydeside scottish and western scottish in 1985 . #end document #begin document 5845256 brent ronald peterson ( bear february 15 , 1958 in calgary , alberta ) be a retired professional ice hockey player who spend 11 season in the national hockey league with four club , primarily as a low-scoring checker with a reputation as a strong defensive forward . he be a longtime coach for the nashville predator but retire for health reason ; he be now a advisor for the team . he be the brother of former calgary stampeder greg peterson . after a sterling junior career with the portland winter hawks , peterson be select in the first round , 12th overall , of the 1978 nhl amateur draft by the detroit red wings . he make detroit 's nhl squad in he first training camp , but unfortunately see he season end after only 5 game due to a broken leg . recover from he injury , he spend most of the 1979 -- 80 season in the minor , although he see 18 game in a detroit uniform and score he first nhl goal . in 1980 -- 81 , he establish himself as a nhl regular , register 6 goal and 24 point in 53 game . early in the 1981 -- 82 season , peterson be deal to the buffalo sabres in a monster six-player trade center around mike foligno and danny gare . in buffalo , he would hit he stride as a nhl player as a key component of one of the best checking line in the league alongside craig ramsay and ric seiling . in 1982 -- 83 , he set career high of 13 goal and 24 assist for 37 point , while establish himself as a top-notch penalty killer and face-off specialist . after four year with the sabres , peterson be claim by the vancouver canucks in the 1985 nhl waiver draft . in 1985 -- 86 , he register 9 goal and 22 assist for 31 point with the canucks , include a career-high 3 shorthanded goal . he acquisition would be a key factor in a 68-goal reduction in the team 's goal against from the previous year . in 1986 -- 87 , peterson record 7 goal and 15 assist for 22 point in 69 game for the canucks . peterson be claim by the hartford whalers in the waiver draft on the eve of the 1987 -- 88 season , and would suffer through the worst year of he career with just 2 goal and 9 point in 52 game . he would rebind to have a improved year in 1988 -- 89 , register 4 goal and 17 point in 66 game for the whalers while anchor the top penalty-kill unit alongside dave tippett . however , at the conclusion of the season he announce he retirement to accept a coaching position with the whalers . peterson finish he nhl career with total of 72 goal and 141 assist for 213 point in 620 game , along with 484 penalty minute . he add 4 goal and 4 assist for 8 point in 31 playoff game . follow he retirement , peterson spend two season as a assistant coach for the whalers under head coach rick ley . follow ley 's firing in 1991 , peterson return to the portland winter hawks , he former junior team , to accept a head coaching position there . in portland , he would establish himself as one of the top coach in canadian junior hockey , win three division title in 7 year . he tenure with the winter hawks culminate with a dominate 1997 -- 98 season , in which the team post a 53 -- 14 -- 5 record and ultimately win the whl championship and then the memorial cup as the top team in canadian junior . follow he memorial cup championship in 1998 , peterson move back to the nhl to accept a job as the associate coach to barry trotz with the expansion nashville predators . he stay as a coach with the predator until 2011 , despite be consider for head coaching position at other team in the nhl . peterson suffer from parkinson 's disease , have be diagnose in 2005 . #end document #begin document 5845263 ã‰milie simon be the debut album of ã‰milie simon . the album be a financial and critical success , win a victoire de la musique in 2004 for best electronic album . #end document #begin document 5845273 carley anne stenson ( bear 22 september 1982 ; billinge higher end , wigan , greater manchester ) be a english actress and singer , best know for play steph cunningham in the channel 4 series hollyoaks . since depart the show she have concentrate on musical theatre role in legally blonde ( elle ) and shrek the musical ( princess fiona ) . carley have gain a unique and supportive fan base , and be not only perform in top west end show but exceed in perform in concert and gig all over london support artist as big as caissie levy . stenson be in a relationship with she ` hollyoak ' co-star ricky whittle and the pair separate in 2009 . she be now in a relationship with actor danny macaskill who also feature in the serial . #end document #begin document 5845280 warner channel ( commonly shorten to wbtv , but not to be confuse with the wb television network or charlotte , north carolina station wbtv , and currently refer to in promo as simply warner in latin america and warnertv in asia ) be a latin american and asian cable television channel own by time warner 's hbo asia/hbo latin america group ( as a joint venture with sister company warner bros. ) that focus on air american-produced series and film . most of the show air in they original english language audio , with subtitle in spanish ( for latin american country except brazil ) , portuguese ( for brazil ) , chinese ( for taiwan , hong kong and singapore ) , malaysian ( for malaysia ) and indonesian ( for indonesia ) , but there be also some dub show . warner channel headquarters be located in brazil , venezuela , chile , singapore and malaysia ; the broadcasting , however , be generate in miami for latin american and singapore for asian viewer . most , but not all , series that air on the channel be in the warner bros. library . #end document #begin document 5845290 ani choying drolma ( bear june 4 , 1971 , in kathmandu , nepal ) , also know as choying drolma and ani choying ( ani , `` nun '' , be a honorific ) , be a buddhist nun and musician from the nagi gompa nunnery in nepal . she be know in nepal and throughout the world for bring many tibetan buddhist chant and feast song to mainstream audience . ani choying be bear in 1971 in kathmandu , nepal , to tibetan exile . she enter monastic life as a means of escape from she physically abusive father , and she be accept into the nagi gompa nunnery at the age of 13 . for a number of year , the monastery 's resident chant master ( who be train directly by the wife of tulku urgyen rinpoche ) teach ani choying the music that she be famous for perform . in 1994 , guitarist steve tibbetts visit the nunnery and eventually record much of the tibetan music with ani choying on two album . the recording , title ch㶠and selwa , be release to critical acclaim . tibbetts and ani choying embark on small performance tour , which include show at several historical tibetan monastery . sina vodjani record a album in collaboration with ani choying drolma . ani choying dolma be part of a fairly large group of musician in the tibetan tradition now active outside tibet , include singer techung , singer karjam saeji , singer phurbu t namgyal , flautist nawang khechog , singer amchok gompo dhondup , singer yungchen lhamo and jewish-american tibetan-genre performer amalia rubin . #end document #begin document 5845291 bernsdorf be a town with 6,427 inhabitant in the district of bautzen , in the free state of saxony , germany . it be situate 12 km north of kamenz , and 15 km southwest of hoyerswerda . #end document #begin document 5845292 cantalupo nel sannio be a town and comune in the province of isernia , in the molise region of southern italy . the town be know simply as cantalupo until february 4 , 1864 , when the denomination nel sannio be add in order to differentiate it from other village with the same name . the specification of nel sannio be derive from the fact that the village be located in the ancient territory of samnium , which be inhabit by fierce italic tribe know as the samnites , famous for they resistance of roman domination in the samnite war . the name cantalupo be think either to derive from the greek `` kata-lupon '' , `` in the middle of the wood '' , or from the bulgarian `` kan-teleped '' , mean `` chief residence '' . the latter explanation be favour due to the well-established bulgarian presence in the territory of samnium go back at least to the 7th century . many cantalupo 's inhabitant emigrate to north america , australia , south america , and other place follow both the great war and world war ii . a substantial population of cantalupesus settle in montreal , canada , where they found and still maintain the associazione di sant ` anna di cantalupo , name in honour of the village 's patron saint , saint anne , christ 's maternal grandmother . she become cantalupo 's patron follow a earthquake on july 26 , 1805 ( which be the feast day of saint anne ) , that miraculously end when the saint 's statue be take out of the village church of san salvatore . in 2005 , the bicentenary of the miracle be celebrate on july 26 , with the return of many expatriate from around the world , and a monument in the town square be dedicate to cantalupo 's son and daughter in the worldwide italian diaspora . the town be also the birthplace of the cantaloupe . cantalupo nel sannio be not to be confuse with other town in italy with similar name , include cantalupo ligure , cantalupo in sabina , and cantalupo di bevagna , as well as several frazionus ( subdivision ) of that name . #end document #begin document 5845294 there be several lake name mud lake within the u.s. state of nevada . #end document #begin document 5845295 wilgus state park be a state park in ascutney , vermont . the park offer canoe along the connecticut river and hike up the pinnacle trail . the park have tent and lean-to site and be quite close to mount ascutney and the saint-gaudens national historic site . the park be originally construct by the civilian conservation corps and be now administer by the vermont department of forest , parks , and recreation as part of the vermont state park system . it be name after william j. wilgus , who donate the land for the park in 1933 . #end document #begin document 5845308 athlete against autism be a nonprofit organization found by nhl player olaf kolzig , byron dafoe , and scott mellanby . it be lead by athlete personally touch by autism who be raise awareness and fund for research , treatment , and education . affiliate with cure autism now ( now autism speaks ) , athletes against autism leverage the status and influence of athlete in a number of sport to educate people about autism . in august , 2008 , paretoplatform.com be a major sponsor of the inaugural canada athletes against autism golf tournament in kelowna , bc , canada . the event raise nearly $ 200,000.00 for athletes against autism . #end document #begin document 5845309 the la women 's tennis championship present by herbalife be a premier-level tennis tournament on the wta tour hold in carson , california , a suburb of los angeles . the tournament be play on outdoor hard court and a part of the us open series . the tournament start out on the inaugural virginia slims tour in long beach , california in 1971 by jerry diamond , one of the tour 's organizer . in 1973 , it move to los angeles . the event be off the tour calendar for three year ( 1974-1976 ) when the season-ending championship be play in los angeles . the tournament be a indoor event until 1983 , when it switch to outdoor hard court in manhattan beach where it stay for 20 year . img buy the event from diamond in 1996 . the event be move to its present location in carson in 2003 . it be acquire by its new landlord , aeg , in 2004 . in 2009 aeg and usta sell the tournament to octagon , who move the event to carlsbad , california . it be rename the mercury insurance open . #end document #begin document 5845312 little man be a 1966 single by duo sonny and cher . this single become the duo 's greatest chart success bar i get you babe in the uk , and become 1 of only 3 top ten hit for the duo there . sonny & cher duo recording in the first half of 1966 start perform less well on the chart ( `` have i stay too long '' peak at 49 in april 1966 ) . in september the duo embark on a ambitous tour of europe , but not really with a song to promote . while in london they record the vocal for the backing track they have bring along and it give they they biggest hit in europe : `` little man '' . its continental flavour with greek and gypsy overtone strike a immediate chord combine with numerous television appearance all over europe . in holland , sweden and belgium it shoot to the number 1 position in record time and stay there for week on end . it be also decide then to release cher 's version of `` sunny '' ( from she 3rd solo album ) in europe , in competition with bobby hebb 's original and georgie fame 's jazzy cover . with amazing success : `` sunny '' rise to number 2 in holland ( give they the number 1 and 2 slot simultaneously at one point ) and 4 in sweden . in italy and france legendary singer dalida do much better with she italian and french version ( `` petit homme '' ) than sonny & cher 's original . milva and i rogers also have a go in italy . the big success in france be the inspiration for a inspired cover by singer erick saint-laurent entitle `` les enfant qui jouent '' ( french lyric by monty ) . sonny comment at the time he be flatter by the cover but also frustrate the original version do not do too well . sonny & cher then record they own french and italian ( `` piccolo ragazzo '' ) version but with little effect . they strong american accent ( especially on the bono part ) do not help matter . while `` little man '' be the high point of sonny & cher 's singles in europe it miss out on the top twenty in they native america ( reach 21 ) . perhaps the beat be too continental . #end document #begin document 5845314 matthew norman niskanen ( bear december 6 , 1986 ) be a american professional ice hockey defenseman currently play for the pittsburgh penguins in the national hockey league . he be draft by the dallas stars in the first round , 28th overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . niskanen attend the university of minnesota duluth . in 2005 -- 06 , he freshman season on the minnesota-duluth bulldogs hockey team , he record 14 point in 38 game . before that , niskanen play for the virginia/mountain iron-buhl boy 's hockey team and help bring the blue devils to they first state high school tournament appearance . during 2006 -- 07 , he sophomore season on the minnesota-duluth bulldogs hockey team , he record nine goal and twenty-two assist in thirty-nine game . niskanen be name to the 2006 -- 2007 all wcha first team , and the all wcha academic team . niskanen decide to leave college and turn pro after he sophomore season at umd . on march 19 , 2007 , he sign a amateur tryout contract with the iowa stars for the rest of the season ; he later sign a three-year nhl contract with the dallas stars which begin in 2007 -- 08 . he subsequently make the stars ' 2007 -- 08 roster out of training camp . niskanen make he nhl regular season debut against the colorado avalanche on october 3 , 2007 . he record he first nhl point against the boston bruins two night later with two assist . he first nhl goal come on october 29 , 2007 against the san jose sharks . niskanen have a excellent rookie start with the stars , lead the team in plus/minus at mid-season , which result in he be invite to the young stars game during the 2008 nhl all-star weekend . on february 21 , 2011 niskanen be trade along with teammate james neal to the pittsburgh penguins in exchange for defenseman alex goligoski . #end document #begin document 5845317 locate in downtown honolulu , hawaii , the izumo taishakyo mission be one of the few shinto shrine in the united states . the wooden a-frame structure be inspire by shimane prefecture 's classical japanese shrine taisha machi . it be design by architect hego fuchino and build by master carpenter ichisaburo takata . the primary kamus of this shrine be åŒkuninushi , and the hiroshima peace bell be on view . seize by the city at the outset of world war ii , the shrine do not reopen until 1968 . the shrine be the site of shintoists ' annual new year 's day hatsumåde . #end document #begin document 5845323 superoptimization be the task of find the optimal code sequence for a single , loop-free sequence of instruction . while garden-variety compiler optimization really just improve code ( real-world compiler generally can not produce genuinely optimal code ) , a superoptimizer 's goal be to find the optimal sequence . the term superoptimization be first coin by alexia massalin in she 1987 paper and then later develop for integration within the gnu compiler collection ( gso 1992 ) . recent work have further develop and extend this idea : ( 2001â 2006â 2006 . typically , superoptimization be perform via exhaustive search in the space of valid instruction sequence . while this be a expensive technique , and therefore impractical for general-purpose compiler , it have be show to be useful in optimize performance-critical inner loop . recent work have use superoptimization to automatically generate general-purpose peephole optimizer . #end document #begin document 5845336 immortality , inc. be a 1959 science fiction novellum by american writer robert sheckley , about a fictional process whereby a human 's consciousness may be transfer into a brain-dead body . a striking foreshadowing in the novel be its description of random killing of stranger by people who intend to die . the serialised form ( publish under the title time killer in the magazine galaxy science fiction ) be nominate for the hugo award for best novel . it be claim that the 1992 movie freejack be adapt from the novel , though in truth it only bear the slightest similarity to the plot of the film . a famous scene from the novel involve a character lose in a future new york city and mistakenly get in line for a suicide booth be dramatize in the pilot episode of futurama . #end document #begin document 5845337 pride at work ( paw ) be a lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender group ( lgbt ) of labor union activist which seek full equality for lgbt worker in they workplace and they union . the openness , visibility and participation of lgbt people in the american labor movement be closely link to that of the american gay rights movement . but gay activism flourish in a limited way in some sector of the `` house of labor '' . the national union of marine cooks and stewards ( numc ) , which represent worker on luxury liner , include among its leader the openly gay stephen r. blair . numc be deride as `` red , black and queer '' for its leftist politics , racial integration and the large number of gay member . a sign in the union hall proclaim , `` race-baiting , red-baiting , and queer-baiting be anti-union '' . blair 's life-partner , frank mccormick , be a vice president of the california congress of industrial organizations and a important leader in the 1934 west coast longshore strike . harry hay be a organizer for the retail , wholesale and department store union in new york city . attend the southern california labor school , he meet many of the man who would later become some of the first member of the mattachine society , whose initial five member be all union activist . bayard rustin , a openly gay man and a principal organizer of the 1963 march on washington for jobs and freedom , later become the first executive secretary of the a. #end document #begin document 5845342 sã©ez be a commune in the savoie department in the rhã´ne-alpes region in south-eastern france . it be located at the top of a valley at the edge of the vanoise national park . #end document #begin document 5845382 patneedus be a surname of those whose ancestor be from the vemulvaada region , close to the east coast in andhra pradesh ( india ) . #end document #begin document 5845384 brad robert maxwell ( bear july 8 , 1957 ) be a former professional ice hockey player renown as a playmake defenceman . after have win the memorial cup in 1977 as a member of the new westminster bruins , maxwell be select seventh overall in the 1977 nhl amateur draft by the minnesota north stars . he stay with the north stars throughout the early 1980s , record 73 point in 78 game in he best season with the club in 1983 -- 84 . at the end of he career he bounce around between team , spend short amount of time with the quebec nordiques , toronto maple leafs , vancouver canucks and new york rangers , and ultimately retire in 1987 . #end document #begin document 5845386 bernstadt auf dem eigen be a town in the district gã¶rlitz , in the free state of saxony , germany . it be situate 16 km north of zittau , and 16 km southwest of gã¶rlitz . #end document #begin document 5845408 rugby union be consider one of the most popular sport in uruguay . the national team , commonly know as los teros , have be play international rugby since the late 1940 and have make appearance in two world cup -- once in 1999 and again in 2003 . the uniã³n de rugby del uruguay be the govern body for rugby union in uruguay . the organisation be found in 1951 and become a official affiliate of the international rugby board ( irb ) in 1989 . it be also a member of consur . there be some argument as to who introduce the sport to the country . the british school of montevideo claim that they be the first to play the game in the country . however , the growth of rugby in uruguay can be attribute largely to the school of the christian brothers which introduce the game from ireland in the early twentieth century . they school tend to play rugby union , whereas those of the jesuits play soccer . rugby be be play in neighbouring argentina and brazil in the late nineteenth century , mainly by british immigrant , and there be some evidence of this within uruguay itself '' . ... at the same time sublime and ridiculous ... that the young son of distinguished family practise the game of the anglo-saxon in they youth and young englishman of blond albion , face to face ... and on all side be people strangely dress who run and shout , push , fall , rise and finish by join to form now a circle , now a pyramid , now a compact mass in which one could only distinguish head without shoulder , leg without body and hand without arm '' . after the second world war , there be something of a revival , thanks largely to carlos e. cat , who have play for san isidro in the 1920 . uruguay 's rugby union international debut come in 1948 , where they play a friendly match against chile , which they eventually lose 21 -- 3 . in 1949 , `` rugby criollo '' be introduce into the carrasco polo club , which not unlike the mvcc , would become more renowned for rugby than the sport it be name for . in 1950 , the club championship be inaugurate and continue today . its success lead to the formation of the sport new govern body , the uruguayan rugby union ( uniã³n de rugby del uruguay ) , in january 1951 , with carlos cat as its first president . the first club championship be contest by old boys , colonia rugby , and multisport club such as montevideo cricket club ( mvcc ) and carrasco polo ( which supply two xv ) . a second international follow in ' 51 , against a vastly more experienced argentina team , in the south american championship . again uruguay be defeat this time 62 -- 0 . uruguay , however do beat chile in this championship . follow these match uruguay do not have a solid international calendar , so they next international match would be five year later , against chile . one consequence be that argentina 's govern body could no longer call itself the river plate rugby union , as uruguay occupy the east bank , and have to rename itself the uar in november 1951 . the 1970s see a much better period for rugby union in uruguay in comparison to previous deacade with a increase in player number . the national team start off with a win over paraguay in 1971 , which be follow by a win and loss against chile and a win against brazil . however , they be beat by argentina by 55 point on two occasion in the early 1970 . however , they win all they match except for those against argentina . this see a huge rise in the game profile . carrasco polo club be transform by the coaching of amarillo washington , who use scientific method to replace the earlier habit of `` training hard , but then after match go to the bar to eat and drink everything '' . carrasco 's lead player diego ormaechea have be introduce to the sport as a fifteen-year-old in 1976 and be still play for club and country more than twenty year later . in the 1980s , the uniã³n de rugby del uruguay use the success of coaching at stella maris and the british school as a template for spread the game into other school . the year 1989 see the uniã³n de rugby del uruguay , officially join the international rugby board ( irb ) this saw increase international competition . the 1990s start off in a optimistic fashion , with three straight defeat of chile , brazil and paraguay . this be follow by more win over they traditional opponent , though uruguay still lose to south america 's powerhouse argentina . uruguay 's biggest success be qualify for the 1999 rugby world cup in wales . they only win one game in the pool stage , against a weak spanish side , uruguay finish third in they pool , not qualify for the knockout stage . despite this rugby union 's profile soar and be consider the third most popular sport , after football and basketball . in 1993 , carrasco polo club beat a buenos aires squad which include 14 pumas . ormaechea , aged 40 year old , be also the oldest player ever at the rugby world cup final , in 1999 , be the captain in he country first ever presence at the event . he score a try in the 27 -- 15 win over spain . ( he have be introduce to rugby as a fifteen-year-old in 1976 , and play for over two decade . ) in addition , ormaechea be older than uru president , andres sanguinetti . uruguay have be visit by at least two french tour -- that of 1960 , and that of 1985 . although the number of club be relatively small , rugby enjoy great social kudos in uruguay , with past president of the uru include pedro bordaberry , a former cabinet minister , as well as andres sanguinetti , the half-brother of former national president julio marã­a sanguinetti . this have ensure that the game be reasonably well fund . one of the best know fixture of uruguayan rugby be the punta del este sevens , which have attract many of the world 's top side to one of south america 's swankiest beach resort . the tragic crash of uruguayan air force flight 571 , and the result book and film , and alive bring uruguayan rugby into the global limelight . alive tell the story of a uruguayan rugby team ( who be alumnus of stella maris college ( montevideo ) ) and they friend and family who be involve in the airplane crash of uruguayan air force flight 571 which crash into the andes mountain on 13 october 1972 . it be publish two year after survivor of the crash be rescue . during the 1999 rugby world cup , the national squad be report to have be sadden by persistent press question about flight 571 , rather than they achievement in reach it with such a small player base . the uruguay national rugby union team , more commonly know as the los teros ( southern lapwing ) , represent uruguay at international level . the team be govern by the uniã³n de rugby del uruguay and be the second highest rank team in south america after argentina at 18th in the world . the team play almost all of its home game at the 14,000-capacity estadio charrãºa in montevideo , typically draw about 11,000 for international fixture . uruguay have make a name for itself as the up-and-coming rugby nation of the americas . its win of 67 -- 3 over paraguay and 14 -- 6 over chile in the qualifier for the 1995 rugby world cup ensure that its place as the no. 2 nation in south american rugby be assure . in the same competition , they manage to hold mighty argentina , the most successful rugby nation of the americas , to 10 -- 19 . this place uruguay as no. 4 within the americas a whole , despite its small population and number of player . although uruguay 's woman have not yet play test match rugby , they have be play international seven rugby since 2004 . ( current playing record ) . rugby union be a popular recreational sport in uruguay . football ( soccer ) be undoubtedly the most popular sport in uruguay . basketball rank second in popularity and rugby union be consider the third most popular sport . the popularity of rugby union virtually take off after the national side qualify for the 1999 rugby world cup and the subsequent 2003 world cup , this see a renew interest in the sport and broad media coverage of the game . #end document #begin document 5845411 richard georg spiller von hauenschild , better know by he pseudonym max waldau ( 10 march 1825 -- 20 january 1855 ) , be a german poet and novelist . bear in breslau ( wrocå‚aw ) , prussian silesia , waldau lose he father early on in life , be educate in several board school , and start study law at breslau university . later , he take up philosophy , philology , and history at heidelberg university , where he receive a doctorate . waldau travel for a extended period of time in germany , switzerland , france , belgium , and italy , though , after the failed german revolution of 1848-49 , he retire to he estate of tscheidt , near bauerwitz ( baborã³w ) , upper silesia . waldau start publish poetry and prose in 1847 ; he composition , while well write , lack emotion and excitement . but , he friendship with leopold schefer , a older and more prestigious poet , result in schefer release two series of beautiful poem , write in he youth , anonymously to the public ; waldau edit these collection , hafis in hellas and koran der liebe , in hamburg 1853 resp . 1855 . unexpectedly , waldau die at the age of 30 at tscheidt . waldau 's manusript , papers , and letter at tscheidt must be consider lose due to act of war , 1945 . #end document #begin document 5845425 gros michel , often know as big mike , be a export cultivar of banana , and be until the 1950s the main variety export to the united states . gros michel be a triploid cultivar of the wild banana musa acuminata , belong to the aaa group . its official designation be musa acumina ( aaa group ) ` gros michel . gros michel be know as guineo giganet , banano , and platano roatan in spanish . it be also know as pisang ambon in malaysia , pisang embung in indonesia , thihmwe in burma , and kluai hom thong in thailand . the 1923 musical hit `` yes , we have no bananas '' be say to have be inspire by a shortage of the `` big mike '' banana , which begin with the infestation of panama disease early in the 20th century . by 1960 , the major importer of gros michel banana be nearly bankrupt , and have wait until the last minute to deal with the financial and environmental crisis . the cavendish have to be cultivate so consumer would still be able to obtain banana . the honduras foundation for agricultural research cultivate several variety of the gros michel . they have succeed in produce a few seed by hand-pollinate the flower with pollen from diploid , seed banana . see also panama disease the international name of this banana variety be ` gros michel ' ( musa acuminata aaa ) . this variety be once the dominant export banana to europe and north america , grow in south america and africa . in the 1950 ′ s the panama disease , a wilt cause by the fungus fusarium oxysporum , wipe out vast tract of ` gros michel ' plantation in south america and africa , but the cultivar survive in thailand . the original ` gros michel ' be say to have a unique fragrance . after the banana catastrophe south american and african plantation switch to the resistant cavendish banana subgroup ( another musa acuminata aaa ) . the clone ` dwarf cavendish ' , today 's food banana in the west , have a different flavour , a different morphology ( ` gro michel ' be slimmer ) and unlike ` gros michel ' they do not turn fully yellow in tropical lowland . if we compare the plant , a ` gros michel ' can reach seven meter , while a ` dwarf cavendish ' only the height of a man . a malaysian variety within the cavendish subgroup sometimes find in thailand be ` gluay hom kiao ' . the original ` gros michel ' variety be a top export for produce country in malaysia and thailand , with the grade a banana be export to japan , and increasingly to china . this original cavendish be prefer for its unique fragrance which be say to have a much blander taste . the cavendish banana be so name after a early cultivator in england , william george spencer cavendish ( 1790-1858 ) , duke of devonshire and president of the royal horticultural society . he probably get the original cavendish banana from the canary island where they have be grow for century since they introduction from asia ( vietnam ) . #end document #begin document 5845438 54.433 -6.464 drumcree college be a secondary school located on the edge of portadown , county armagh , northern ireland . it officially open after the amalgamation of st. brigid 's girl ' high school and st. malachy 's boy ' high school in 1985 become drumcree high school . in 1997 , the school be officially rename drumcree college due to the provision of post 16 course which be available at the time . it be a `` catholic maintain non-selective 11-16 year old co-ed school '' , which provide a excellent gcse program for year 11-12 student . it mainly take pupil from the portadown area , but also have pupil from armagh , lurgan , gilford and craigavon . it lie within the southern education and library board area . the school mission statement be : `` to provide a excellent education for all '' . #end document #begin document 5845440 betzenstein be a town in the district of bayreuth , in bavaria , germany . it be situate in the franconian switzerland , 35 km northeast of nuremberg . #end document #begin document 5845447 inter fãºtbol sala , know as inter movistar fãºtbol sala for sponsorship reason , be a futsal club base in alcalã¡ de henares , a city in the autonomous community of community of madrid . the club be found in 1977 and its pavilion be the pabellã³n caja madrid with capacity of 4,500 seat spectator . the club 's main sponsor be movistar . inter f.s. be found in 1977 as hora xxv , the team play charity match with player like amancio , adelardo or lã³pez ufarte , in 1979 play the first futsal championship as intervi㺠hora xvv , the follow year win several league and cup . in 1989 be establish the lnf and win the league and cup , in 1991 win the futsal european clubs championship ( today as uefa futsal cup ) , the golden age be from 2000 to 2009 where he win every title possible , in october 2010 change the name of intervi㺠to inter . #end document #begin document 5845461 saint philip of jesus ( spanish : san felipe de jesãºs ) be a mexican catholic missionary who become one of the twenty-six martyrs of japan , the first mexican saint and patron saint of mexico city . philip be bear in mexico city in 1572 . though unusually frivolous as a boy , he join the reformed franciscans of the province of st. didacus , found in mexico by st. peter baptista , with whom he suffer martyrdom later . after some month in the order , philip grow tired of religious life , leave the franciscans in 1589 , take up a mercantile career , and go to the philippines , another spanish colony , where he lead a life of pleasure . later he desire to re-enter the franciscan and be again admit at manila in 1590 . after some year it be determine that he be ready for ordination and send to mexico for this , since the episcopal see of manila be vacant at that time , and thus no bishop be available locally to ordain he . he sail on 12 july 1596 , but a storm drive the vessel upon the coast of japan . the governor of the province confiscate the ship and imprison its crew and passenger , among whom be another franciscan friar , juan de zamorra , as well as three other friar , two augustinians and a dominican . the discovery of soldier , cannon and ammunition on the ship lead to the suspicion that it be intend for the conquest of japan , and that the missionary be merely to prepare the way for the soldier . this be also say , falsely and unwarrantably , by one of the crew and enrage the japanese taikå , toyotomi hideyoshi , generally call taicosama by europeans . in consequence , he command on december 8 1596 , the arrest of the franciscans in the friary at miako , now kyoto , whither st. philip have go . the friar be all keep prisoner in the friary until december 30 , when they be transfer to the city prison . there be six franciscan friar , seventeen japanese franciscan tertiary and the japanese jesuit paul miki , with he two native servant . the ear of the prisoner be crop on january 3 1597 , and they be parade through the street of kyoto ; on january 21 they be take to osaka , and thence to nagasaki , which they reach on february 5 1597 . they be take to a mountain near nagasaki city , `` mount of the martyrs '' , bind upon cross , after which they be pierce with spear . #end document #begin document 5845466 atari teenage riot : 1992 -- 2000 be a greatest hit compilation by the seminal digital hardcore band atari teenage riot . the album be release on band member alec empire 's digital hardcore recording on july 3 , 2006 and feature 18 track from the band 's back catalogue . #end document #begin document 5845468 white rocks national recreation area be a united states national recreation area located in southern vermont , united states , within the green mountain national forest . the peru peak and big branch wilderness area be within white rocks nra . on january 17 , 2006 president george w. bush sign , which rename the park to the robert t. stafford white rocks national recreation area , after robert stafford , former governor of vermont , united states representative , and u.s. senator . recreational activity include camping and hike on a 30 mile ( 48 kilometer ) section of the appalachian trail that traverse the recreation area . there be also 61 mile ( 97.6 kilometer ) of maintained snowmobile trail within the recreation area . chaos canyon be a cleft in a giant quartzite rockslide in the area . #end document #begin document 5845476 villa paranacito be a town in the southeast corner of the province of entre rã­os , argentina , head town of the islas del ibicuy departament . it be located in the third section of the delta at the heart of the low-lying ibicuy islands in the paranã¡ delta and be the administrative centre for the dispersed inhabitant of the island and the delta 's timber producer . many of the town 's inhabitant live on outlying island , and several thousand more live across the whole group of island . the town be officially found on 25 may 1906 and be settle by european colonist , many from central and eastern europe . communication with the rest of the province be originally by boat , principally boat to campana and san fernando in buenos aires and the occasional steamboat to gualeguaych㺠. in 1937 `` hopscotch '' dirt road arrive and in 1971 the town be connect to a supply of electricity . amateur radio be still in use today . formerly , the third section be populate by island cottage nestle amidst well-manicured garden park and by travelers rest guesthouse ( inns ) for recreation and lodging . some still stand radiate the charm of a bygone era , well know where lietuva , sagastume and carlos jahn in arroyo martã­nez , once they be use by the sport fisherman who indulge themselves in this paradise where fish of all type , specially golden dorado , surubã­es , chafalote , tararira and boga thrive . nowadays you may get there by bus or car , located at 182 km from buenos aires , through the zã¡rate-brazo largo bridge , turn off the highway , the last stretch be unpaved pebbled road . within the epicenter of villa paranacito , several guest accommodation be still available that be use mainly for recreational activity . the one furthest apart which conserve a remarkable nostalgic air and be access by water taxi be hosterã­a rose marie , name of the daughter of a hungarian who be proprietor of so beautiful large house construct in the first decade of the twentieth century , strategically located in a area well know for fishing , just a short distance from the mouth of arroyo martã­nez . a very peculiar custom with folk that reside along the river be the delivery of mail , with a long cane which have a groove in the end where mail be attach , the boat without stop by the pier deliver the mail to the hand of the islander ( or vice versa ) with no need to berth the ship on pier , this `` marine mail delivery '' have be a long tradition in the delta . villa paranacito be a base to explore the paranã¡ delta . a small tourist office be located in the town . #end document #begin document 5845480 santa maria del molise be a town and comune in the province of isernia , in the molise region ( southern italy ) . #end document #begin document 5845481 sculpt in time ( russian '' ð—ð°ð¿ðµñ‡ð°ñ‚ð»ñ‘ð½ð½ð¾ðµ ð²ñ€ðµð¼ñ '' , literally `` depict time '' ) be a book by russian filmmaker andrei tarkovsky about art and cinema in general , and he own film in particular . it be originally publish in 1986 in german shortly before the author 's death , and publish in english in 1987 , translate by kitty hunter-blair . the title refer to tarkovsky 's own name for he style of filmmaking . the book 's main statement about the nature of cinema be summarize in the statement , `` the dominant , all-powerful factor of the film image be rhythm , express the course of time within the frame '' . tarkovsky describe he own distaste for the grow popularity of rapid-cut editing and other device that he believe to be contrary to the true artistic nature of the cinema . the book contain a great deal of poetry write by the filmmaker 's father arseny alexandrovich tarkovsky along with a fair amount of tarkovsky 's personal writings on he life and work , lecture and discussion during making of andrei rublyov with a film history student name olga surkova , who later become a professional critic and help in writing of this book . the book have commentary on each of he 7 major feature film , and he complex relationship with the soviet union . the final chapter , a discussion of he film the sacrifice , be dictate in the last week of he life . #end document #begin document 5845483 ryan parent ( bear march 17 , 1987 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman , currently play with the norfolk admiral of the american hockey league ( ahl ) whilst under contract to the anaheim duck . he have previously play with the philadelphia flyers and the vancouver canucks of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . parent grow up in the remote town of sioux lookout , ontario , play minor hockey for the flyers rep program until he minor bantam year . at age 15 , he play aaa hockey for the thunder bay kings bantam team and be a teammate of future nhl ` ers tom pyatt and marc staal . parent be then sign by the waterloo siskins jr. b. team for the 2002-03 season before be draft by the guelph storm in the 1st round ( 8th overall ) in the 2003 ohl priority selection . parent be draft by the nashville predators in the first round , 18th overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . after play three season in the ontario hockey league with the guelph storm , parent join the milwaukee admiral for the 2006 american hockey league playoff . he return to the guelph storm for the 2006 -- 07 season . parent also play on both canada 's 2006 and 2007 world jr. hockey championship gold-medal win team . on february 15 , 2007 , parent be trade along with scottie upshall , a 1st round draft-pick , and a 3rd round draft-pick to the philadelphia flyers in exchange for peter forsberg . on april 5 , 2007 , parent make he nhl debut with the flyers against the new jersey devils . he score he first nhl goal during the 2009 -- 10 season in a 7-4 flyers loss against the florida panthers . parent be consider a defensive specialist and he have be often compare to nhl player scott hannan and robyn regehr . he be nickname `` bernie '' by he flyers teammate because of former flyers net minder bernie parent . the two be not related and pronounce they last name differently . on june 19 , 2010 , parent be trade back to the nashville predators along with a 2011 conditional draft pick for the rights to dan hamhuis . however before the regular season begin parent be trade to the vancouver canucks along with jonas andersson for shane o'brien and dan gendur . vancouver then put parent on waiver . parent clear waiver but be not demote immediately . he dress for 4 game for the canucks before he injure he groin . when he recover , he be re-assign to the canucks ' ahl affiliate , the manitoba moose . he be recall to the canucks several time over the 2010-11 season , but do not dress for another nhl game . before the 2011-12 season , parent be assign by the canucks to they new ahl affiliate , the chicago wolves . parent be loan to team canada for the 2011 spengler cup . as a unrestricted free agent go into the 2012 -- 13 season due to the nhl lockout , parent be sign to a professional try-out contract with the norfolk admiral of the ahl on october 24 , 2012 . parent be later sign by nhl affiliate , the anaheim duck , on a one-year contract on january 16 , 2013 . #end document #begin document 5845507 royal cleaves johnson ( 3 october 1882 -- 2 august 1939 ) be a republican member of the united states house of representatives from south dakota and a highly decorate veteran of world war i . he be bear in cherokee , iowa in 1882 . he move with he parent to highmore , south dakota in 1883 , and attend the public school . he graduate from the law department of the university of south dakota in 1906 , and be admit to the bar that same year . he start he practice in highmore . he become the assistant state 's attorney for hyde county in 1906 , and state 's attorney in 1908 and 1909 . in 1910 , he become the attorney general of south dakota . in 1913 , he move to aberdeen , south dakota and return to private practice . he be elect to the united states house of representatives in 1915 , serve through the end of the seventy-second congress in 1932 . he be the chairman for the committee on expenditure in the department of war ( 1921 -- 1925 ) , and the committee on world war veteran 's legislation ( 1929 -- 1932 ) . he be not a candidate for reelection in 1932 . in 1918 , even though he have on apr. 5 , 1917 , vote against declare war on germany , he absent himself from the house and enlist in the united states army to fight in world war i . he serve in the 313th infantry as a private , sergeant , second lieutenant , and first lieutenant . in montfaucon , france , on the 26th and 27 september 1918 , he be involve in a combat situation wherein he repeatedly expose himself to enemy fire and be wound by a explode shell . although severely wound , he accompany two of he fellow soldier to the rear and refuse space in a ambulance until he comrade be care for . for this , he receive the distinguished service cross from the united states government . he also receive the croix de guerre with gold star from the republic of france . johnson be the house sponsor of legislation to create a federal charter for the american legion . the senate co-sponsor be sen. josiah wolcott of delaware . the bill be file on june 27 , 1919 , pass the house on august 27 , pass the senate on september 5 and be sign by president wilson on september 16 , 1919 . upon retire from the house , he continue to practice law in washington , d.c. , until he death there in 1939 . he be bury at arlington national cemetery . in 1953 he be posthumously award the distinguished service medal by the american legion . the veterans administration hospital in sioux falls , south dakota , the royal c. johnson veterans memorial medical center , be name in he honor . #end document #begin document 5845510 the visovac monastery be a catholic ( roman rite ) monastery on the island of visovac in the krka national park , croatia . visovac be settle by augustinian monk , who establish a small monastery and church dedicate to the apostle paul in the 14th century . in 1445 the augustinian monastery be enlarged and adapt by the franciscan who settle here have withdraw from part of bosnia with other , ordinary people , when the turks have take over there . a new monastery be build in the 18th century . the rich monastery library include particularly rare incunabulum of aesop 's fable ( brescia 1487 ) print by the lastovo printer dobriä‡ dobriäeviä‡ ( s. lastovo ) , a collection of document ( the sultan ` sedict ) and a sabre belong to vuk manduå¡iä‡ , one of the best-loved hero of serbian epic poetry . it be part of the franciscan province of the most holy redeemer base in split . #end document #begin document 5845512 mark robert napier ( bear january 28 , 1957 in north york , ontario ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player who play over a thousand professional game between the national hockey league and world hockey association . a alumnus of the toronto marlboros organization , napier turn pro as a teenager for the toronto toros of the wha and also play for the birmingham bulls . after the wha fold , napier join the montreal canadiens , win the stanley cup with they in 1979 . he also play for the minnesota north stars before join the edmonton oilers , win he second cup with they in 1985 . in 1987 , he be trade again , and would finish he career in north america in a buffalo sabres uniform before play three season in italy . after he career end , napier spend a couple season as head coach of the toronto st. michael 's majors of the ontario hockey league . he be now the nhl alumni association president . #end document #begin document 5845523 marguerite elton harrison ( 1878 -- 1967 ) be a reporter , spy , film maker , and translator who be one of the four founding member of the society of woman geographers . born marguerite elton baker , one of two daughter of wealthy maryland shipping magnate , bernard n. baker and he wife elizabeth elton livezey . be bear into inherit wealth , she and she sister be raise as society princess amidst opulence . she adore she father , who build and would later lose he lucrative atlantic transport line , but she relationship with she overprotective and all-controlling mother would be distant and cold . in 1907 , she sister elizabeth baker marry albert c. ritchie who would later become the 49th governor of maryland . when harrison 's first and only semester at radcliffe college be punctuate by a affair with someone of a lower class , she mother abruptly ship she to italy to forget the landlady 's son . in june 1901 , despite she mother 's vehement protestation she do succeed in marry a non-wealthy young man , thomas b. harrison . they son thomas b harrison ii , be bear march 1902 . in 1915 she husband die of a brain tumor , leave harrison and she thirteen-year-old son deeply in debt from loan take out by the father . in a effort to repay this debt , she turn she large home into a board house , which do not quite make end meet in the middle . in 1915 , despite have only one semester of college and no appropriate training , she use she brother-in-law 's influence to get hire as a assistant society editor for the baltimore sun . this bring in a additional twenty later thirty dollar a week . come from a society background and have a great facility with language learn from european jaunt with she family , she be oddly qualify for this job and advance quickly within the newspaper . by 1917 she be write feature about woman 's wartime labor and expose the true fact that woman work as well or better than they male counterpart . harrison be 39 in 1918 , and with the u.s. still involve in the war and europe virtually one large battlefield , she become overwhelm with the desire to report on the condition in germany . as woman be not recognize as war correspondent she decide to become a spy . with a introduction to chief of military intelligence division of the u.s. army general marlborough churchill , she offer she service . on she application , she describe herself as five foot six inch tall , weigh 125 pound ; use no stimulant , tobacco or drug ; and without physical defect . answer the question `` with what foreign country and locality be you familiar ? '' she reply : `` the british isles , france , holland , germany , italy , austria , switzerland , northern italy , rome , naples , tyrol . i have a absolute command of french and german , be very fluent and have a good accent in italian and speak a little spanish . without any trouble i could pass as a french woman and after a little practice , as german-swiss ... i have be to europe fourteen time ... i have be much on steamer and be familiar in a general way with ship of the merchant marine '' . the november 11th armistice be declare before she official hiring , but harrison be still send to europe though with a new assignment : `` report political and economic matter of possible interest to the united states delegation at the forthcoming peace conference '' . only she immediate family and she managing editor at the sun know why the war department be send she to germany in december 1918 . unlike wartime spy , she would not be report strategic or military intelligence but political , economic and social reporting , and this would not be without risk . harrison spy for the united states in russia and japan , arrive in russia in 1920 as a associated press correspondent . she assess bolshevik economic strength and weakness and assisted american political prisoner in russia . she be hold captive in lubyanka , the infamous russian prison , for ten month . while there she contract tuberculosis , and due to pressure from she influential contact , include senator joseph i . france , she be eventually set free in exchange for food and other aid to russia . she be arrest again in 1923 in china and be take to moscow , but be release before she trial after recognition by a american aid worker . these experience , and those of she fellow prisoner , be relate in two of she book : marooned in moscow : the story of a american woman imprison in russia ( 1921 ) and unfinished tale from a russian prison ( 1923 ) . she express she view of russia and china as world force in she book red bear or yellow dragon ( 1924 ) . these , with she volume asia reborn ( 1928 ) comprise she major publication on asia . provide much need funding , harrison be a important member of the production team of merian c. cooper 's classic ethnographic film grass ( 1925 ) . harrison have meet cooper at a ball in warsaw during the early day of the russo-polish conflict ; she have provide he with food , book and blanket , when he be take prisoner by the russians in 1920 and send to work in a prison camp . grass depict the annual migration of the bakhtiari , a iranian tribe who herd they livestock through snow-bound mountain pass , under condition of great hardship , to reach high altitude summer grassland and then return to lower elevation for the winter . in this movie , harrison appear as herself -- a reporter . ironically , cooper 's co-producer , ernest b. schoedsack , would opine , year later in a tape-recorded news interview ( and totally unaware of she true activity ) that she have not do `` a damn thing '' during the expedition ! at the time woman be exclude from membership in most professional organization such as the explorers club ; this and harrison 's disillusionment with equality for woman lead directly to she participation in the founding of society of woman geographers in 1925 . harrison also found the children 's hospital of baltimore . #end document #begin document 5845526 biesenthal be a town in the district of barnim in brandenburg in germany . it be situate 31 km northeast of berlin ( centre ) . during world war ii , a nazi concentration camp be locate here . #end document #begin document 5845539 fishfly be member of the subfamily chauliodinae , belong to the megalopteran family corydalidae . they be most easily distinguish from they closest relative , dobsonfly , by the jaw ( mandible ) and antenna . in contrast to the large ( especially in male ) jaw of dobsonfly , fishfly mandible be not particularly large , menacing or obvious , and the male have feathery antenna similar to many large moth . chauliode pectinicorni , the `` summer fishfly '' , be a well-known species in north america . in contrast to mayfly , which be small and live only 24 hour as adult , fishfly be quite large , eat aquatic plant as well as smallish animal include vertebrate like minnow and tadpole , and may live up to seven day as adult . they entire lifespan be several year , but most of this time be spend as larva . #end document #begin document 5845554 business bay ( : al-khaleej al-tijari ) be a central business district under construction in dubai , united arab emirates . the project feature numerous skyscraper locate in a area where dubai creek will be dredge and extend . business bay will have upward of 240 building , comprise commercial and residential development . the infrastructure of business bay have be complete in 2008 , and the entire development be expect to be complete between 2012-2015 . business bay be part of the vision of he highness sheikh mohammed bin rashed al maktoum , uae vice president , prime minister , minister of defence , and ruler of dubai . business bay will be a new ` city ' within the city of dubai and be be build as a commercial , residential and business cluster along a new extension of dubai creek extend from ra al khor to sheikh zayed road . covering a area of , once complete it will comprise office and residential tower set in landscaped garden with a network of road , pathway and canal . it will become the region 's business capital as well as a freehold city . the entire development cover a area of 46900000 sqft , and the gross leasable area be 78500000 sqft . the project population of the entire development be more than 191,000 , and the estimate population of employer and other be 110,000 , make the total population more than 300,000 . commercial development will comprise 2653244 sqft , which be 18.5 percent of the entire development ; mixed use development will comprise 8,520,368 sq ft ( 59.4 percent ) ; and residential development will cover 3,163,628 sq ft ( 22.1 percent ) . business bay will cost aed 110 billion ( usd 30 billion ) . bay square be a mixed-use community within business bay . the entire development will be a pedestrian-only zone , and will include walkway over canal . it will cover over and will be located 1 km away from sheikh zayed road within business bay . when complete it will comprise canal , sidewalk , restaurant , cafe and retail store . it will have 1600000 sqft of office space ; bay square will host numerous small and medium-sized enterprise . the executive towers at business bay consist of 12 tower , which include residential , commercial and office tower . these be the first building to be complete in business bay and be located near its entrance . a three-storey podium connect all the tower in addition to the nearby vision tower , which be go to be connect by a special passage . bay avenue be a arena of two level of indoor and outdoor retail space . it will have cafe , restaurant , boutique , showroom , plaza , child 's play area , and sport facility . however , nearly two year after completion , the first couple of shop be only near completion . dubai creek extension be a part of the business bay development . the plan involve the expansion of the current 14 km long dubai creek to 26.2 km . dubai creek will be extend from its original place to business bay to the persian gulf through safa park and jumeirah . the project will be carry out in three phase . completion be schedule for 2007 , but be now expect by the end of 2010 . some 10 kilometre of the total 12.2 kilometre of the dubai creek extension work have already be complete in business bay . business bay be connect to red line of dubai metro with business bay station , which open on 25 april 2010 , together with most of the remain station of dubai metro 's red line . there will be over 230 tower in the business bay district . this list have 32 project , cover 44 individual tower . #end document #begin document 5845555 paulo antã³nio da silva ribeiro ( bear 6 june 1984 in setãºbal ) be a portuguese footballer play for g.d. chaves in the portuguese third division , as a goalkeeper . after emerge through local side vitã³ria de setãºbal 's youth rank and make he first division debut on 31 january 2005 , in a 1 -- 1 away draw against sporting clube de portugal , ribeiro join country powerhouse f.c. porto in the summer of 2005 . during he two season-spell he could never manage more than be third-choice , only appear in pre-season ; he also spend two year on loan in the second level . in the 2009 summer , ribeiro be release by porto and join lowly f.c. vizela . after only one season he sign with leixãµes sc , freshly relegate to division two , only manage to appear twice in the league during he only season ( four official match in total ) and be release by the matosinhos outfit . #end document #begin document 5845561 ufo crash at roswell , publish in 1991 , be a book write by kevin d. randle and donald r. schmitt about the alleged crash of a alien spacecraft near roswell , new mexico , in 1947 . the book be the result of interview with over 200 people who claim to have witness either the crash or some result of it . in 1994 , the book be film as roswell . later , randle write several more book in the science fiction genre . #end document #begin document 5845565 nuthurst be a village and civil parish in the horsham district of west sussex , england , 2.5 mile ( 4 km ) south horsham . the parish have a land area of 1697 hectare ( 4191 acre ) . in the 2001 census 1711 people live in 702 household , of whom 875 be economically active . its church of england parish church be st. andrews , which have link with the nearby st. andrews c of e aid school . there be one pub , the black horse . the hamlet of sedgwick be part of the civil parish of nuthurst , and be located about 3 mile south of horsham in west sussex , england . sedgwick park , a largely nineteenth century house but with one wing possibly date from 1608 . in the extensive grounds be the fragmentary remains of the medieval sedgwick castle , surround by a now mostly dry moat . #end document #begin document 5845571 iowa highway 10 ( iowa 10 ) be a state highway that run across the state of iowa . it begin where south dakota highway 46 cross the big sioux river into iowa north of hawarden . it end east of havelock at a intersection with iowa highway 4 . iowa highway 10 be designate as a state highway in 1920 . it cross iowa from west to east , go from hawarden to mcgregor . it be shorten to strawberry point in 1926 , then extend to luxemburg in 1930 and dubuque in 1939 . in 1945 , the highway be shorten to pocahontas and in 1969 , be shorten to its current eastern terminus . in alton , iowa 450 be a route which provide a direct connection between iowa 10 and iowa 60 . it be designate when iowa 60 move onto a four-lane bypass of alton . prior to the construction of the bypass , the two route which iowa 450 connect intersect in alton . #end document #begin document 5845574 la marche de l’empereur be the original soundtrack to the film march of the penguin ( for the original french version ) . this critically acclaimed soundtrack be compose and perform by ã‰milie simon . the album be nominate for best original score in the 2006 cã©sar award , and win best original soundtrack in the 2006 victoires de la musique . the soundtrack be replace by a score by alex wurman for the english version of the film to fit its documentary approach . #end document #begin document 5845584 sister of life be a female roman catholic religious institute , follow the augustinian rule . it be both a contemplative and active religious community , dedicate to the promotion of pro-life cause . the abbreviation s.v. stand for sorores vitae , latin for sister of life . the sister of life be a order first conceive of by cardinal john joseph o'connor of new york , on a visit to the remains of a nazi concentration camp at dachau , germany . there he place he hand inside a crematorium oven , `` feel the intermingled ash of jew and christian , rabbi , priest and minister , '' and be record as proclaim , `` good god , how could human being do this to other human being ? '' several year later , he decide to begin a new religious community in the church , one dedicate to the promotion of pro-life cause , specifically work for a end to abortion and euthanasia . he proclaim he intention in a article entitle `` help want : sister of life '' write for the newspaper catholic new york , in which he ask for woman of higher education to especially consider join . many woman respond to the article , and on foundation day , june 1 , 1991 , eight woman join the order . for thirteen year they remain a public association of the lay faithful -- a non-religious catholic community -- until march 25 , 2004 , when they be formally establish as a religious institute of diocesan right by edward michael egan , cardinal and archbishop emeritus of new york . the first superior general of the order be mother agnes mary donovan . novice wear a white veil , while profess sister wear a white veil with the blue band around the head . all profess sister wear the medal of the madonna of the streets , while perpetually profess sister wear a ring . like all catholic religious community , the sister of life take the three traditional religious vow of poverty , chastity and obedience . unlike other order , they take a additional fourth vow to `` protect and enhance the sacredness of human life '' . they spend 4 hour a day in common prayer before the blessed sacrament , include a daily holy hour consist of the rosary , 45 minute of meditation and vespers . they daily work include they aid and support to pregnant woman at the holy respite convent , located in manhattan . they run retreat entitle `` enter canaan '' to aid post-abortive woman in find emotional and spiritual peace . at the request of cardinal edward michael egan , the sister of life direct the new york archdiocesan family life / respect life office , which organize pro-life initiative in the archdiocese . they house the dr. joseph stanton human life issues library , a archive of legal , medical and catechetical pro-life literature , in they we lady of new york convent . serve over 700 woman a year , in person , over phone and by email , the visitation mission be consider the order 's most important work . the mission serve woman experience crisis pregnancy , and seek to provide they with both `` emotional and practical resource '' to give birth . while half of those counsel by the visitation mission remain at home , other be place in private home or in maternity facility run by other religious order , or with the sister of life themselves , in the convent of the sacred heart in hell 's kitchen , manhattan , where woman can stay `` as long as six month prior to give birth and up to a year afterward '' . the sister of life rely on donation of food , diaper , stroller and money to run they visitation mission . the sister of life run a retreat house in stamford , connecticut , call villa maria guadalupe . formerly operate by the bernardine franciscan sister , the catholic fraternal organization knight of columbus purchase the retreat house for the sister of life , with the hope that the sister ' ministry would `` help people from around the world to deepen they spiritual life and commitment to live the challenge of be a people for life '' . the sister of life own several convent in new york : st. paul the apostle convent , sacred heart of jesus convent , st. barnabas convent and st. frances de chantal convent , where over 70 sister live in community . #end document #begin document 5845589 julia clifford ( june 19 , 1914 -- june 18 , 1997 ) be a fiddler and irish traditional musician . julia murphy be bear at lisheen , gneeveguilla , county kerry , part of a area in west munster know as sliabh luachra one of eight child . she father bill play flute , fife , and fiddle and have a fife and drum band . both she and she brother denis murphy , also a note musician , be teach the fiddle by note fiddler from the same area , padraig o'keeffe . julia move to scotland and work as a maid and in 1941 married accordion player john clifford . she win the all-ireland fiddle championship at mullingar in 1963 . clifford , she brother , o'keefe , and other from the sliabh luachra area be regard as a significant influence on irish traditional music and have give rise to the term sliabh luachra style . #end document #begin document 5845591 the doha debate be a forum for free speech in qatar and tackle the region 's most controversial and topical issue . they be sponsor by qatar foundation and they broadcasting rights be sell to bbc world news where they be air monthly , eight time a year . the debate enter into they eighth series in october 2011 . in addition to bbc world news the doha debate be broadcast on mhz networks and thirteen ( television station ) in the usa , geo tv in pakistan , tv bih in bosnia and hertzegovina and the real news network in canada and the usa . the total potential global audience for the debate be over 350 million . the doha debate be host and fund by the qatar foundation for education , science and community development - a private , chartered , non-profit organization , found in 1995 and chair by she highness sheikha mozah bint nasser al-missned . the doha debate support the creation of qatardebate , a independent student debate organization for qatar , in 2007 . the doha debate be chair by the award-winning , former bbc correspondent and interviewer tim sebastian , who found they in 2004 and secure they editorial independence . no government , official body or broadcaster have any control over what be say at the session or who be invite . televise eight time a year by bbc world news , the debate be base on a centuries-old format , refine by the famous oxford union . they focus on a single , controversial motion , with two speaker for and against . once they have outline they argument , each speaker be question by the chairman and the discussion be then open up to the audience for argument and a final electronic vote . the doha debate have become the middle east 's forum of choice for many prominent statesman . special event -- which feature q&a session with a single guest -- have attract such name as bill clinton , mohamed el baradei , shimon peres , amre moussa , ayad allawi , and mahmoud zahar . two third of the local audience be student , from a wide range of arab and islamic country . in several debate they have adopt radical and unexpected position . clear majority have state that muslims be fail to combat extremism and that the palestinians risk become they own worst enemy . internationally , the debate have attract wide attention . bbc world news be see by nearly 300 million viewer , across 200 country . the website -- www.thedohadebates.com - now receive more than a million hit a month . the debate confront head-on the sensitive topic of the region : torture , terrorism and suicide bombing , political turmoil and human rights . past motion have question whether it be time to talk to al qaeda ; whether hezbollah have the right to fight a war on lebanon 's behalf ; and whether the pro-israel lobby be successfully stifle criticism of the country 's action . #end document #begin document 5845593 saint rusticus of narbonne ( in french saint rustique ) ( d. 26 october perhaps 461 ) be a bishop of narbonne and catholic saint of gaul , bear either at marseilles or at narbonne . accord to the roman martyrology , when he have complete he education in gaul , rusticus go to rome , where he soon gain a reputation as a public speaker , but he wish to embrace the contemplative life . he write to jerome , who advise he to continue he study , commend he to imitate the virtue of st. exuperius of toulouse and to follow the advice of procule , then bishop of marseille . thus rusticus enter the monastery of st. vincent of lã©rins . he be ordain at marseilles , and on october 3 , 430 ( or 427 ) be consecrate bishop of narbonne . he be present at the first council of ephesus in 431 with all he zeal , he could not prevent the progress of the arian heresy which the goths be spread abroad ; there be evidence that a arian rival bishop be establish in narbonne . the siege of narbonne by the goth in 436 and dissension among the catholics so dishearten he that he write to pope leo i , renounce the bishopric , but st. leo dissuade he ( epistle clxvii ) . rusticus then endeavor to consolidate the catholics . in 444-448 , he rebuild the church in narbonne dedicate to saint genã¨s of arles , which have burn in 441 ; in 451 , he assist at the convocation of forty-four bishop of gaul and approve st. leo 's letter to flavian , concern nestorianism ; he be present also at a council of arles , with thirteen bishop , to decide the debate between theodore , bishop of frã©jus , and the abbey of lã©rins . he be one of the twelve bishop who assemble to elect ravennius bishop of arles in 449 ; a letter from ravennius to rusticus , prove the high esteem in which he be hold . rusticus ' own letter be lose , with the exception of the one to st. jerome and two other to st. leo , write either in 452 or 458 . #end document #begin document 5845595 grandes ã‰xitos 1991 -- 2004 be the first greatest hit album from spanish singer-songwriter alejandro sanz . the album assemble he previous hit in two cd ; the first contain song from 1991 to 1996 of the album viviendo deprisa , si t㺠me miras , bã¡sico and 3 and the second the hit from 1997 to 2004 of the album mã¡s , el alma al aire , mtv unplugged and no es lo mismo . for this album , sanz record two new song , the single `` t㺠no tienes alma '' and `` cuando sea espacio '' . this album come in two edition ; the first , call `` jewel box '' , contain the two cd mention above , and a second edition , call `` digipack '' , with a extra cd that include demo , duet and material previously unreleased . from this selection of 14 rarity , stand out the demo of `` corazã³n partã­o '' to guitar and voice , record as it be conceive by sanz before start the recording of the album mã¡s . complement the release of the album , the dvd los videos 1991 -- 2004 be release , which include all alejandro sanz 's music video up-to-date with additional content . #end document #begin document 5845610 bischofsheim a der rhã¶n be a town in the district rhã¶n-grabfeld , in bavaria , germany . it be situate in the rhã¶n mountain , 29 km southeast of fulda . several originally separate village become part of the town bischofsheim . these be frankenheim , haselbach , oberweiãŸenbrunn , unterweiãŸenbrunn and wegfurt . in a document of the early 13th century bischofsheim be first mention . the town be much older , probably 8th century . the name bischofsheim ( german : home of the bishop ) indicate that the town be maybe found by saint boniface . as bischofsheim be situate between fulda and the palatinate salz , boniface found a settlement to rest on the way . #end document #begin document 5845617 richard james seiling ( bear december 15 , 1957 in elmira , ontario ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player . he spend the majority of he 738-game nhl career with the buffalo sabres , but also play one season for the detroit red wings . after he retirement he become a successful harness racer . he be the younger brother of fellow long-time nhler rod seiling . he have four children : melody , krystal , zachary and jeremy . seiling , at 16 , join the hamilton fincups of the ontario major junior hockey league at the start of the 1974 -- 75 season . he spend three season with the franchise , which move to st. catharines in 1976 , amass 117 goal and 142 assist in 189 regular season game . the fincups play in the 1976 memorial cup , where seiling post three goal and nine point in three appearance , lead all player in score and earn a berth on the memorial cup all-star team . the follow season , he last in junior , seiling be select to play for canada 's national junior squad , win a silver medal while score three goal and three assist in seven game . teammate on the canadian roster that year include future number one draft pick dale mccourt and rob ramage , as well as ron duguay , john anderson , dale hunter and al secord . he return to coaching in 1994 with the utica blizzard of the colonial hockey league , lead the team to a 31 -- 38 -- 5 record and a eventual first round loss in the postseason . seil even don the blades as a emergency replacement , but fail to record a point . the following year he take the rein of the ontario hockey league 's owen sound platers , but be replace midway through the year . he spend part of the next three season behind the bench in the central hockey league , first with san antonio and later with the tulsa oilers . seil be currently work for the ahl rochester americans as a broadcaster , a position he have hold since 2005 . #end document #begin document 5845619 jã³zef kazimierz korwin kossakowski ( 16 march 1738 -- 9 may 1794 ) , of åšlepowron coat of arm , be a polish noble ( szlachcic ) , bishop of livonia from 1781 , political activist , writer , and supporter of russian empire . brother of hetman szymon kossakowski , voivode michaå‚ kossakowski and castellan antoni kossakowski , he take holy order on 17 april 1763 after have study in vilnius and warsaw . he first position in the church be a provost in woå‚pa and canon in vilnius . on 13 march 1775 he become a aide of the bishop of vilnius ( titular bishop of cinna ) , and on 17 september 1781 he become the bishop of livonia ( polish : inflanty ) . at that time he also become administrator of the courland diocese . he be know to have misappropriate vast amount of the church 's and the public 's finances . from 1787 he receive a steady pension from the russian embassy in poland , become a protã©gã© of russian ambassador otto magnus von stackelberg . he represent the russian side in sejms and local sejmiks , often bribe or threaten other deputy . with stackleberg 's support he be nominate to the permanent council ( 1782 -- 1786 ) . on 19 december 1791 he become the coadjutor bishop of vilnius with bishop ignacy massalski . he bishop nomination be a reward for he service to the russian empire : they be control by empress catherine the great , not consult with rome , and serve to both reward russian supporter and increase the russian state control over the church in they dominion . in 1786 he publish two novel : ksiä…zdz pleban ( parish priest ) , outline in literary form a perfect parish of the age of enlightenment and panicz gospodarz ( mister ruler ) . a year later , he write another novel , obywatel ( the citizen ) he have also translate some play from french . in 1791 he write a novel czarownica ( witch ) . as a vocal supporter and zealous follower of order from russian empire and empress catherine the great he be one of the opponent of the constitution of may 3 . together with he brother szymon he command the force of pro-russian targowica confederation in the grand duchy of lithuania , for a time become a de facto ruler of the duchy ( with the aid of the russian army ) . in the aftermath of the polish-russian war of 1792 , at the grodno sejm that legalize the second partition of poland , he argue that `` if not russia , if not prussia , hence what ? would you like to be suspend in vacuum ? '' in the aftermath of the warsaw uprising in april 1794 , part of the koå›ciuszko uprising , kossakowski be imprison by the revolutionary . a few day before the start of the uprising , kossakowski suggest that the russian troops should surround the church and arrest all know dissident . soon afterwards , jan kiliå„ski , one of the leader of the uprising , present document find in the archive of the russian embassy about kossakowski 's be on the russian payroll . most of the citizen of warsaw , whose support be crucial to the uprising , demand that kossakowski and other find to be act on russia 's behalf against the commonwealth should be execute . they stance influence the revolutionary criminal court , and kossakowski , together with jã³zef ankwicz ( leader of the permanent council ) and hetman piotr oå¼arowski and jã³zef zabieå‚å‚o be convict of treason and sentence to hang on 9 may . he be succeed as a bishop of livonia by he relative , jan nepomucen kossakowski . #end document #begin document 5845630 manuyo uno lrt station be a propose station on the manila lrt yellow line ( lrt-1 ) . it be part of the lrt line 1 south extension project ( lrt-6 ) . the lrt-1 extension plan call for a elevated 10-station , 11.7-kilometer extension , which mean that this station would be above-ground . the station be name after its propose location in barangay manuyo uno along c-5 extension in las piã±as . it be one of two propose lrt station in las piã±as , the other be las piã±as station . it would be the fifth station for train head from niog and the sixth for train head from redemptorist . when take the lrt from the north avenue station , this station would be the 28th station from north avenue . when complete , it would be close to gatchalian subdivision and the still undeveloped tract of land along c-5 extension south of sm city sucat eye for commercial and residential development . #end document #begin document 5845638 hugo miguel pereira de almeida ( bear 23 may 1984 ) be a portuguese professional footballer who play for beåŸiktaåŸ j.k. in the sã¼per lig , as a centre forward . after fail to establish himself at f.c. porto , be loan several time during he contract , he make a name for himself in germany with werder bremen , where he would remain four season , reach one uefa cup final and score more than 50 official goal . make he debut for the portuguese national team in 2004 , aged 20 , almeida appear at the 2010 world cup and two european championship . bear in figueira da foz , almeida start play football for hometown club associaã§ã£o naval 1⺠de maio , before be sign by f.c. porto . he make he first division debut in a 2 -- 0 home win over s.l. benfica on 21 september 2003 , play three minute ; however , unable to settle at first , he have loan spell with uniã£o de leiria ( with which he have already play in the previous season , also on loan ) and boavista fc . almeida return to porto in 2005 -- 06 , have a relatively important role in a side that be crown national champion . during that season 's uefa champions league he score a spectacular goal from a 35-metre free-kick against inter milan at the san siro , albeit in a 1 -- 2 loss . almeida serve another loan stint in 2006 -- 07 , with a solid debut season at bundesliga 's sv werder bremen , where he rejoin former porto teammate diego . with the departure of miroslav klose , who sign for fc bayern munich , almeida 's chance of first-team action improve dramatically , and he start the 2007 -- 08 season in score fashion , net seven time in he first 12 league game , include two goal in a 4 -- 1 win against defend champion vfb stuttgart . he would finish the season with 16 goal in all competition -- 11 in the league , as he club finish second behind bayern -- only surpass in the team by diego 's 17 . in 2008 -- 09 , another solid season : almeida score nine goal in the league , add four in just five match for the eventual cup winner -- he first bremen honour -- namely a hat-trick against amateur eintracht nordhorn , in a 9 -- 3 away success . in the champions league , he net two more , be name the `` fan ' man of the match '' in the 2 -- 2 away draw against anorthosis famagusta fc . as werder bremen be `` demote '' to the uefa cup , he contribute with one goal in eight game as the team go all the way to the final but , after receive a yellow card in the 3 -- 2 win at hamburger sv in the semifinal ( 3 -- 3 aggregate win ) , he miss the decisive match against fc shakhtar donetsk . alternate start with appearance from the bench , almeida once again score in double digit in the 2009 -- 10 season , net seven goal in the domestic league for a total of 11 , as bremen finish third and qualify to the champions league play-off round , with the player assist peruvian claudio pizarro in the third goal of the clash against u.c. sampdoria ( 3 -- 1 home win in the first leg , eventual 3 -- 2 aggregate win ) . almeida start the 2010 -- 11 campaign net six time in the first 10 league game . on 28 november 2010 he take he total to nine , after score three in a home win against fc st. pauli ( 3 -- 0 ) -- in the die minute of the fixture , he be send off after elbow a opponent . on christmas eve 2010 , after score 11 goal in 21 official game for bremen during the season , almeida join beåŸiktaåŸ j.k. in the sã¼per lig , after agree to a three-and-a-half-year contract for $ 2 million . on 11 may 2011 , he convert he penalty in the shootout as the istanbul team win the turkish cup against ä°stanbul bã¼yã¼kåŸehir belediyespor ( 4 -- 3 , 2 -- 2 after extra time ) . almeida play at every level in international competition , from the under-15 to the main portuguese national team . he make he full debut in a friendly match against england on 18 february 2004 , in a 1 -- 1 tie , and be also part of the portuguese team that win the 2003 toulon tournament , also appear at the 2004 and 2006 uefa european under-21 football championship final . almeida be call for portugal 's final three uefa euro 2008 qualifier , start against azerbaijan and score he first international goal . he also net in the follow-up , a 1 -- 0 win over armenia , and these goal eventually prove vital , as the nation clinch a tournament spot . in carlos queiroz 's second stint as national side coach , almeida score in a 4 -- 0 away win against malta on 6 september 2008 , in the 2010 fifa world cup qualify campaign . he importance diminish in late 2009 , after the naturalization of sporting clube de portugal 's liã©dson . almeida be pick for the final in south africa . after the first match , a 0 -- 0 against cã´te d'ivoire , he replace liã©dson in the start xi for the follow match , but both player find the net in the 7 -- 0 route of north korea on 21 june 2010 , in cape town . almeida be select by new manager paulo bento for he euro 2012 squad , initially as third-choice after hã©lder postiga and nã©lson oliveira . after the former injured himself in the first half of the quarterfinal against czech republic , he replace he , go on to start in the penalty shootout loss against spain ( 0 -- 0 after 120 minute ) . #end document #begin document 5845643 bubblegum be a album by mark lanegan , release in 2004 on the beggars banquet label under the name `` mark lanegan band '' ( see 2004 in music ) . the release feature a prominent cast of guest musician , among which be pj harvey , josh homme and nick oliveri of queens of the stone age , greg dulli of the afghan whigs , and duff mckagan and izzy stradlin of gun n ' roses . also appear on bubblegum be lanegan 's ex-wife , wendy rae fowler . the favorably review album be he most commercially successful to date , reach number 39 on billboard 's independent albums chart . award the album four out of five . the guardian 's alexis petridis write the record be `` lanegan once call he bluesy solo work `` death dirge '' . from its matte black cover inwards , bubblegum never stint on the dark stuff . there be drug-induced despair and fail romance , with music to match : sibilant drum machine that recall 1970s art-punk suicide , dolefully minimal guitar figure , shriek feedback and the unmistakable wail of pj harvey on back vocal . at its bleakest and least tuneful , bubblegum be powerful enough to take you breath away . in every sense , bubblegum be a staggering record '' petridis award the album four out of five star . pitchfork media reviewer matthew murphy comment that `` throughout bubblegum , lanegan prove himself adroit at navigate the back alley of babylon , but after the record 's umpteenth reference to loaded shotgun , '73 buick , and goin ' cold turkey , one can not help but think he might eventually want to take a stab at some new material . so far , he voice have prove to be well-suited for whatever use he have put it to ; hopefully next time he stray a little further afield to better stretch its limit '' . from stylus magazine by dave mcgonigle : `` it be , to be frank , one of the most remarkable and forward-looking rock album that you will hear all year , and testament to lanegan 's ability to take desolate lyric and fashion beautiful , redemptive tune around they . this be the album that lanegan always seem about to make ; forgive he he tardiness , and dive right in '' . cd times 's karl wareham : '' ` bubblegum ' , on the whole , be something of a flawed classic . when it be good it be excellent , but there be one too many filler to make it a perfect album . it be still one of the strongest album release for quite a while . slip onto the shelf with hardly a hint of hype and that be ok , this be one album that should not need it for it 'll sell by word of mouth for year to come '' . from the age ( australia ) by patrick donovan , `` it be hard to tell if the title be ironic , give the dark nature of the album , but perhaps he answer this on bomb : `` when i be bomb i stretch like bubblegum '' . this album will resonate with listener long after the storm have settle , the ice have melt and he word fade to black . a modern-day classic from one of rock 's great survivor '' . patrick donovan award the album five star . playlouder : `` at time ` bubblegum ' be terrifying , exhilarating , intimate , sexy , weird , and downright wonderful . ` bubblegum ' be the sound of be load . ` bubblegum ' be highly addictive , so be careful '' . http://playlouder.com/content/11999/bubblegum upon its release in august 2004 , bubblegum peak at 39 on the independent albums chart . the album grant lanegan ' he first commcercial successful album . bubblegum peak at 19 in italy , the single `` hit the city '' peak at 76 on the british singles chart and be lanegan 's first chart single . when bubblegum be release , lanegan be still a full-time member of queens of the stone age . he be record lullaby to paralyze -- which would be the last album with the band . the album be delay because lanegan release bubblegum -- which would become he breakthrough album . that follow up with the bubblegum tour -- which be one of the reason why lullabies to paralyze be delay ; the other be that nick oliveri be fire . all song write by mark lanegan . #end document #begin document 5845662 iowa highway 12 be a state highway that run from north to south in northwestern iowa . highway 12 be a short state highway in iowa , with a length of long . the highway lie east of the big sioux river , which separate iowa from south dakota , for its length . the official southern terminus of iowa highway 12 be in eastern sioux city at u.s. 20 and u.s. 75 , though the sign southern terminus of be in sioux city at a interchange with interstate 29 . the northern terminus of iowa 12 be in hawarden at a intersection with iowa highway 10 . iowa highway 12 begin at u.s. 20 and u.s. 75 sign as business us 20 . it continue west through sioux city and become concurrent with interstate 29 go west to riverside boulevard , where signage begin . it follow riverside boulevard while it pass through the riverside neighborhood in sioux city . it pass past stone state park in northwestern sioux city and continue northwest towards westfield . it turn northeast to enter westfield , then intersect iowa highway 3 . iowa 12 and iowa 3 overlap and go northeast to akron , where iowa 3 turn east . iowa 12 continue northeast through chatsworth and end at iowa 10 in hawarden . iowa highway 12 be designate as a state highway in 1920 . it originally go between hamburg and akron . it be shorten to missouri valley in 1924 , and sioux city in 1926 . in 1931 , it be extend north to hawarden . in 1958 , it be shorten to its intersection with i-29 , but then in 1979 , be extend east along i-29 and the newly form business route 20 to end at the new u.s. 20 bypass in eastern sioux city . in 2000 , signage for this extension be remove and signage for iowa 12 end at i-29 , though officially , iowa 12 continue east through sioux city . #end document #begin document 5845664 `` mijn houten hart '' ( my wooden heart ) be a song from the poema 's . this article be about the cover by raffaã«la and paul de leeuw . it be the second single release from raffaã«la 's debut album raffaã«la , release on 9 june 2006 . the single version of the song be less successful than she debut single , `` right here right now '' , which enter almost every dutch chart at 1 , include the official dutch top 40 . the single peaked at number eighteen in the dutch mega top 100 singles chart . though mijn houten hart do not enter the dutch top 40 , it manage to peak at number four in the dutch tip parade , a chart that show the top 30 track that be highly capable of enter the dutch top 40 . paul de leeuw have have over 15 dutch top 40-hit , include a number-1-single , two number-2-singles and 2 number-3-singles . for he it be one of he first singles not to enter the top 40 . mijn houten hart be to make part of he new upcome album moous weer een cd . #end document #begin document 5845673 animal in sport be a specific form of work animal . many animal , at least in more commercial sport , be highly train . two of the most common animal in sport be horse and dog . use animal in sport raise concern for animal rights . there be many type of animal sport event , with vary level of participation from human . some be solely between the animal while other use the animal in a lesser role . most sport involve training , while some can also involve selective breeding . there be some large-scale event that include animal in a variety of sport . a rodeo can comprise many different sport , range from bull ride to pole bend . race be the most popular form of animal-related sport , particularly horse racing . some racing event directly involve human as rider while other see the animal race alone . in some sport the rider be not directly ride the animal , instead be pull along . example of this include harness racing , dogsled racing and popular ancient greek and roman sport of chariot racing . greyhound racing , a popular form of animal racing , date back to the 1800 in the united states , after the dog be bring over from europe to help control the hare population . while track racing be the most common , there be other form of racing . pigeon racing , for example , see homing pigeon find they way home from a set distance away . kambala , he-buffalo racing in coastal karnataka , india be a rural spectator racing conduct every year during winter in about 50 towns/villages . race event be a common way to gamble , with billion spend worldwide every year . this be one reason that some country or state have make such sport illegal . there be some non-racing competitive event involve animal . polo be a example , with competitor hit a ball with mallet while on horseback . elephant polo date back to the early 20th century when member of the british aristocracy in nepal begin play the sport . in the 14th to 16th century joust be a popular one-on-one tournament event involve knight on horseback . in most county the act of two or more animal fight each other , such as cockfighting , and dog fighting , be see as cruel and be therefore illegal . some legal animal fight take place around the world , include cow fighting and camel wrestling . there be also some legal form of sport where human fight animal , such as bullfighting which have a long history in spanish and portuguese tradition . not all animal be large , however , with cricket fighting be a popular ( though illegal to gamble on ) sport in macau and hong kong . there be several other blood sport in history that be intend as entertainment , many of which involved baiting by dog . many different type of animal have be place into a pit , sometimes tie to a post , and set upon by dog . this range from rat-baiting and badger-baiting to bear-baiting and lion-baiting . there be even some tale of human-baiting . animal that take part in animal fight be usually specifically breed for strength and stamen . hunting begin as a crucial component of hunter-gatherer society , be a important source of food . the domestication of animal and the development of agriculture lessen the need for hunt , with food be more readily available . hunting become a sport for those of the high social class . in most part of medieval europe , the upper-class ( aristocracy and higher clergy ) obtain as privilege the sole rights to hunt in certain area of a feudal territory . dangerous hunting , as for lion or wild boar , usually on horseback ( or from a chariot , as in pharaonic egypt and mesopotamia ) also have function similar to tournament and manly sport : a honourable , somewhat competitive pastime to help the aristocracy practice skill of war in time of peace . in ancient rome the `` venatio '' be a form of entertainment that pit human against animal in a amphitheater . in modern time , hunting be usually legal as long as the hunter have a license , though there be some unregulated form in some country . animal can be on either side of a hunt , assist the hunter or be hunt themselves . fox hunting have be a controversial issue , particularly in the united kingdom , regard its necessity and the cruelty involve ( see fox hunting legislation ) . fishing be somewhat different from other hunting and be most commonly a pastime or hobby . however , it can also be a competitive sport . pigeon shooting be one of the shooting event of the 1900 summer olympics . competitor in these event have to kill as many live pigeon as possible . birds be release one at a time from ` trap ' in front of the shooter . show be intend to highlight the excellence of training or breeding of the animal involve . there be a variety of horse ride sport in this category , include show jump and dressage , both of which be feature at the olympic games . at lower level , horse show offer a wide variety of competition both ride and drive as well as in-hand class that evaluate equine conformation . dog , be easily domesticate , be one of the most popular animal to have in show . cattle and sheepdog trial be popular in many country and be use to show how well a dog can muster ( livestock ) . other dog sport of this category include dog agility event , whereby the dog must tackle obstacle course , and obedience trial , where they must execute a predefined set of task . crufts , a conformation show for dog , have grow since it start in 1886 . while dog be the most common show animal , cat show be also common . both of these animal have a wide variety of breed and compete in category , compare each individual to the breed `` ideal '' . some unusual animal also take part in show , such as the competitor in rabbit show jump and common chaffinch in vinkenzetting . film and television series about animal in sport can be realistic or fictional , involve animal in a activity that they can not really perform . seabiscuit ( film ) be a fairly accurate portrayal of the famous american horse of the same name , while , a film about a hockey-playing chimpanzee , be unrealistic . the 1980 animated film animalympic be a spoof of the olympic games and feature anthropomorphicised animal . in the combination live action and animation film bedknob and broomstick , animated animal play a game of football . similarly , several television commercial use the budweiser clydesdales and other animal in live-action and cga role to appear to be play american football . from 1976 to 1999 , the bbc broadcast one man and he dog , a television series about sheepdog trial . they also commission three series of pet win prizes , a game show with contestant ' pet have to perform in various task . man vs. beast be a american television show that pitch human against animal in a variety of unusual challenge , include competitive eating between world champion takeru kobayashi and a brown bear . #end document #begin document 5845677 saint caprasius , sometimes caprasius of lã©rins ( die 430 ) be a hermit who live in lã©rins , provence . he be join by saint honoratus and honoratus ' brother venantius there ; honoratus and venantius be two youth who wish to become hermit as well . the three decide to go on pilgrimage to the holy land and visit the holy place of palestine and the lavra of syria and egypt . however , venantius die at methoni , messenia and caprasius and honoratus cut short they voyage . caprasius and honoratus return to gaul , where they establish themselves in the hill near frã©jus before return to lã©rins , where they wish to imitate the desert father . there they be join by many other , and the hermit be inspire by the monastic rule of saint pachomius . lã©rins abbey grow up on the site of this community . accord to one scholar , caprasius may not have be the official leader of the community at lã©rins , since he may have be advance in year at this time or else lack the charisma of honoratus . hilarius of arles , who have be a monk at lã©rins before become bishop of arles , compose a laudatio in honor of caprasius after the latter 's death , which be the main source for caprasius ' life . now , what remain of he body be preserve in the abbey of s. caprasio , in aulla , north tuscany . caprasius should not be confuse with another french saint of the same name , the martyr caprasius of agen . #end document #begin document 5845683 found in 1997 by aol co-founder steve case and he wife jean case , the case foundation invest in individual , nonprofit , and social enterprise aim to connect people , increase give , and catalyze civic action . echo the foundation 's deep involvement in volunteer and civic engagement , ceo jean case also serve as chair of the president 's council on service and civic participation , which be work to expand business employee ' pro bono service to nonprofit organization in need of those service . past foundation grantee and initiative have include powerup , the boys & girls clubs of america , habitat for humanity , missionfish and special olympics . in 2007 , the case foundation launch the make it you own award , a online grant program that involve the public in decision making and design , and use online tool to empower applicant to raise fund and connect with supporter . the foundation 's 2007-2008 giving challenge -- launch in partnership with parade magazine , facebook , globalgiving , and network for good -- empower people to use technology to improve they give experience , support the cause they care about , and encourage other to give . social citizensbeta , a discussion paper release by the foundation in 2008 , explore the potential impact of the millennial generation on the civic landscape and encourage feedback and discussion on the social citizens blog . make it you own award -- 2007 . #end document #begin document 5845692 adriano vieira louzada , simply adriano ( bear 3 january 1979 in rio branco , acre ) , be a brazilian professional footballer who play for grãªmio barueri futebol as a striker . adriano start play in 1998 for associaã§ã£o portuguesa de desportos , and go on to represent , in brazil , sociedade esportiva palmeiras . switching to portugal in 2002 , he begin play with madeira 's c.d. nacional . after a quick return stint in brazil with cruzeiro esporte clube , adriano join f.c. porto in january 2006 , and gradually make he way into the start eleven , help the northern club win the national league , and also score the win goal in that year 's portuguese cup final . after lisandro lã³pez 's conversion into the striker position , adriano lose he start job , but be often bring in from the bench . in august 2008 he be due for a transfer to fellow first division outfit c.f. os belenenses . however , he refuse , choose to stay at porto and fight for a place , but do not appear in a single competitive game throughout 2008 -- 09 . in late august 2009 , with he chance to play for porto virtually none , adriano arrange for a release from he contract , and soon move to fellow league side s.c. braga . he appear rarely for the second-placed team , be release in june 2010 and return to he country . #end document #begin document 5845693 sanguedo be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 3,542 inhabitant and a total area of 4.31 km â² . #end document #begin document 5845696 cjmo-fm ( c103 ) be a private canadian radio station broadcasting in moncton , new brunswick . it broadcast at 103.1 mhz on the fm band with a effective radiated power of 46,800 watt . on june 19 , 1987 , cjmo brand as `` rock 103 fm '' sign on the air . it be the first radio station in new brunswick to offer a album-oriented rock ( aor ) format . the launch of the station be delay due to a bad winter . although c103 position itself as a classic rock station , its programming fall within the mainstream rock format . mainstream rock station be between classic rock and active rock on the programming spectrum . on august 5 , 1986 , j.r. gordon , represent a company to be incorporate ( would be know as atlantic stereo ltd. ) be give approval to operate a new fm station at moncton . the new facility would broadcast on a frequency of 103.1 mhz and have a effective radiated power of 46,800 watt . the format would be album-oriented rock ( group ii harder pop and rock ) aim at the 18 to 34 age group . compete application by radio one ltd. ( cihi-am fredericton ) and radio-aboiteux ltee ( the former chlr-am moncton ) be deny . cjmo-fm be own by a group of moncton businessman , head by rick gordon , then a 18 year veteran of broadcasting . the studio building , in a new facility on arsenault court in the moncton industrial park , provide 8,400 square foot of space on two floor . in addition to be owner , rick gordon be also general manager . he name michael leaman , engineering director and larry mccaw , program director . paul wiggins be bring in from cfmi-fm ( rock 101 ) in vancouver as music director and assistant program director for cjmo . paul wiggins be cfmi 's programming innovator for discumentary , a one-hour musical documentary of programming feature a particular artist or a particular theme , which be syndicate throughout canada , and broadcast internationally on the anik d satellite . a few month prior to the cjmo official launch date of june 19 , 1987 , the new station conduct signal testing on its fm frequency , which play non-stop album track . the first song play on its official launch at 1:03 on june 19 , 1987 be april wine 's `` i like to rock '' . brand as `` rock 103 fm '' , cjmo sign on the air with a album-oriented rock format , which be a first for new brunswick . halifax cfrq-fm 104.3 ( q-104 ) be the only other station in the canadian maritime province which have a similar format ( aor ) . noteworthy , within its first six month on the air , moncton 's rock 103 be nominate as medium market fm station of the year at the annual canadian music week . some of the original on-air personality : al roberts from ckts in sherbrooke be morning host ; gerry proctor be news director ; and marty kingston ( from ckey toronto and formerly of ckcw/cfqm ) be sport director . later , john pearce ( chns halifax ) , robin sauve ( cjch halifax and cham hamilton ) and eric stafford ( cihi fredericton ) join rock 103 . eric stafford come on board in 1988 as program director and temporary drive host . mitch ( 1988-2007 ) initially debut as evening host in january of 1988 . the rock 103 slogan change to c103 within three year to a mainstream lite rock/classic rock mandate , one which cater to the audience and advertiser . in 1990 , newcap broadcasting buy 40 % of atlantic stereo ltd. newcap executive vice president jim macleod say the partnership would open new opportunity for staff and a program exchange between cjmo and newcap 's cfrq-fm . in 1997 , newcap broadcasting ( currently do business as newcap radio ) purchase control in atlantic stereo ltd. on august 24 , 2000 , the crtc award a licence to operate a sister station on 96.9 mhz , with a effective radiated power of 100,000 watt . cjxl-fm `` xl 96.9 fm '' sign on the air in 2001 . tim cormier and ernie steeves have be with cjmo since the early 1990s . ernie steeves , previously with cfqm ( 1982 -- 1984 ) , cham , cfdr , and ckcw , have be the morning drive host at cjmo since 1992 . cormier host midday monday through friday . other personality include sean `` crawdaddy '' crawford on afternoon drive and brady chamberlin on weekend . troy `` taiter '' tait and mandy macdonald co-host the breakfast club with ernie steeves weekday morning . #end document #begin document 5845700 emergency management services ( ems ) provide a rs-232 accessible serial console interface to the bootloader menu on modern version of microsoft windows . during system installation of windows server 2003 , ems be enable per default in case bio serial console redirection be support and enable beforehand . otherwise , and in windows xp , it be enable with a command such as the following : bootcfg / em on / port com1 / baud 9600 / id 1 bcdedit / bootem default on bcdedit / emssetting emsport : ( port ) emsbaudrate : ( rate ) on windows server 2003 , this also start a system console name special administration console ( sac ) during operate system run time provide headless server operation . #end document #begin document 5845701 travanca be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 2,201 inhabitant and a total area of 5.72 km â² . 40.911 n 8.574 w. #end document #begin document 5845705 paul vincent `` pitchin ' paul '' governali ( january 5 , 1921 -- february 14 , 1978 ) be a professional american football quarterback in the national football league . a all-american at columbia university , he be the 1942 recipient of the maxwell award for college player of the year and the first runner-up for the heisman trophy . at quarterback , he pass for 1,442 yard in nine game that season , throw 19 pass for touchdown , and complete 52 percent of he pass , all new collegiate record . he be also among the lead punter in the nation . he still hold the columbia record for touchdown pass in one game ( five ) . after graduate in 1943 , he pass up offer from both professional baseball and football team to enlist in the us marines , where he serve for three year . he go on to play for the national football league 's boston yanks and new york giants ( 1946-1948 ) . after a lackluster 1948 season , governali retire from professional football and return to columbia , where he work as a assistant coach while pursue he doctorate in education , which he receive in 1951 . he return to coaching football at san diego state university for five year from 1956 to 1960 . the aztecs have a lackluster record during those year and governali be succeed by don coryell , who lead they to they best year . governali be induct into the college football hall of fame in 1986 . paul governali be marry to edna governali with whom they have 4 child : paul , jeannie , nicole , and sam . #end document #begin document 5845706 define as the 2-dimensional metric space of constant curvature . so , for example , be the euclidean plane , be the surface of the unit sphere , and be the hyperbolic plane . let be a metric space . let be a triangle in , with vertex , and . a comparison triangle in for be a triangle in with vertex , and such that , and . such a triangle be unique up to isometry . the interior angle of at be call the comparison angle between and at . this be well-defined provide and be both distinct from . #end document #begin document 5845708 vale ( portuguese mean valley , pronunciation : va-lee ) be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 2,138 inhabitant and a total area of 9.01 km â² . 40.982 n 8.440 w. #end document #begin document 5845712 a all-pass filter be a signal processing filter that pass all frequency equally , but change the phase relationship between various frequency . it do this by vary its propagation delay with frequency . generally , the filter be describe by the frequency at which the phase shift cross 90 â° ( i.e. , when the input and output signal go into quadrature -- when there be a quarter wavelength of delay between they ) . they be generally use to compensate for other undesired phase shift that arise in the system , or for mix with a unshifted version of the original to implement a notch comb filter . they may also be use to convert a mixed phase filter into a minimum phase filter with a equivalent magnitude response or a unstable filter into a stable filter with a equivalent magnitude response . the operational amplifier circuit show in figure 1 implement a active all-pass filter with the transfer function which have one pole at -1 / rc and one zero at 1/rc ( i.e. , they be reflection of each other across the imaginary axis of the complex plane ) . the magnitude and phase of h ( iï‰ ) for some angular frequency ï‰ be as expect , the filter have unity-gain magnitude for all ï‰ . the filter introduce a different delay at each frequency and reach input-to-output quadrature at ï‰ = 1/rc ( i.e. , phase shift be 90 degree ) . this implementation use a high-pass filter at the non-inverting input to generate the phase shift and negative feedback to compensate for the filter 's attenuation . in fact , the phase shift of the all-pass filter be double the phase shift of the high-pass filter at its non-inverting input . a similar all-pass filter can be implement by interchange the position of the resistor and capacitor , which turn the high-pass filter into a low-pass filter . the result be a phase shifter with the same quadrature frequency but a 180 degree shift at high frequency and no shift at low frequency . in other word , the transfer function be negate , and so it have the same pole at -1 / rc and reflect zero at 1/rc . again , the phase shift of the all-pass filter be double the phase shift of the first-order filter at its non-inverting input . the resistor can be replace with a fet in its ohmic mode to implement a voltage-controlled phase shifter ; the voltage on the gate adjust the phase shift . in electronic music , a phaser typically consist of four or six of these phase-shifting section connect in tandem and sum with the original . a low-frequency oscillator ( lfo ) ramp the control voltage to produce the characteristic swoosh sound . these circuit be use as phase shifter and in system of phase shaping and time delay . filter such as the above can be cascade with unstable or mixed-phase filter to create a stable or minimum-phase filter without change the magnitude response of the system . for example , by proper choice of pole ( and therefore zero ) , a pole of a unstable system that be in the right-hand plane can be cancel and reflect on the left-hand plane . the benefit to implement all-pass filter with active component like operational amplifier be that they do not require inductor , which be bulky and costly in integrate circuit design . in other application where inductor be readily available , all-pass filter can be implement entirely without active component . there be a number of circuit topology that can be use for this . the follow be the most commonly use circuit . the lattice phase equaliser , or filter , be a filter compose of lattice , or x-section . with single element branch it can produce a phase shift up to 180 â° , and with resonant branch it can produce phase shift up to 360 â° . the filter be a example of a constant-resistance network ( i.e. , its image impedance be constant over all frequency ) . the phase equaliser base on t topology be the unbalanced equivalent of the lattice filter and have the same phase response . while the circuit diagram may look like a low pass filter it be different in that the two inductor branch be mutually couple . this result in transformer action between the two inductor and a all-pass response even at high frequency . the bridge t topology be use for delay equalisation , particularly the differential delay between two landline be use for stereophonic sound broadcast . this application require that the filter have a linear phase response with frequency ( i.e. , constant group delay ) over a wide bandwidth and be the reason for choose this topology . a z-transform implementation of a all-pass filter with a complex pole at be which have a zero at , where denote the complex conjugate . the pole and zero sit at the same angle but have reciprocal magnitude ( i.e. , they be reflection of each other across the boundary of the complex unit circle ) . the placement of this pole-zero pair for a give can be rotate in the complex plane by any angle and retain its all-pass magnitude characteristic . complex pole-zero pair in all-pass filter help control the frequency where phase shift occur . to create a all-pass implementation with real coefficient , the complex all-pass filter can be cascade with a all-pass that substitute for , lead to the z-transform implementation which be equivalent to the difference equation where be the output and be the input at discrete time step . filter such as the above can be cascade with unstable or mixed-phase filter to create a stable or minimum-phase filter without change the magnitude response of the system . for example , by proper choice of , a pole of a unstable system that be outside of the unit circle can be cancel and reflect inside the unit circle . #end document #begin document 5845717 vila maior be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 1,438 inhabitant and a total area of 2.71 km â² . 41.005 n 8.490 w. #end document #begin document 5845719 antoine court ( 1696 -- 1760 ) be a french reformer call the `` restorer of protestantism in france '' . he be bear at villeneuve-de-berg , in languedoc , march 27 , 1696 . he parent be peasant , adherent of the reformed church , which be then undergo persecution . when but 17 year old , court begin to speak at the secret meeting of the protestants , hold literally `` in den and cave of the earth , '' and often in darkness , with no pastor present to teach or counsel . in 1685 , louis xiv revoke the edict of nantes , refer to as the revocation of the edict of nantes , aka the edict of fontainebleau . this cause mass exodus of protestants . there be those who stay and continue to secretly practice protestantism ; call `` the church of the desert '' , or `` christian of the desert '' . he follower be always hound , persecute , and put to death . he entertain a great desire to build up the church so ruthlessly persecute ; and to this end he propose four thing : to the performance of this great task he devote he life . from audience of half a dozen meeting in secret , he come to address openly 10,000 at one time . in 1715 he convoke the first synod of the desert , or synod of the french reformed church . in 1724 further fury be hurl at the protestants in a decree which assume that there be no protestants in france and prohibit the most secret exercise of the reformed religion . a price be set on court 's head , and in 1730 he flee to lausanne , switzerland , where a academy , or seminary , for protestant minister have be found in 1537 . there , after great exertion , he found a college for the education of the clergy , of which , during the remain 30 year of he life , he be the chief director . this college send forth all of the pastor of the reformed church of france until the close of the eighteenth century . he die at lausanne , june 13 , 1760 . court intend to write a history of protestantism and make extensive collection for the purpose , but he do not live to do the work . he write , however , : he only son , antoine court de gã©belin ( bear at nã®mes , january 25 , 1725 , die in paris , may 10 , 1784 ) , who take the name of he grandmother , be a literary man of recognize rank , and render excellent service , first as he father 's amanuensis and assistant and afterward as a scholar at the capital . he be remember in connection with the famous case of jean calas by he work les toulousaines , ou lettre historique et apologã©tiques en faveur de la religion rã©formã©e ( lausanne , 1763 ) . #end document #begin document 5845738 route 212 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the halifax regional municipality and connect enfield at exit 5 on highway 102 with route 357 at elderbank in the musquodoboit valley . the route be know as the `` old guysborough road '' as it be the colonial military road from halifax to guysborough . #end document #begin document 5845739 iowa highway 14 be a state highway that run from north to south across the state of iowa . highway 14 be 188 mile ( 302 kilometer ) long . the southern terminus of iowa highway 14 be corydon at a intersection with iowa highway 2 . the northern terminus of iowa 14 be in charles city at a intersection with u.s. highway 18 and u.s. route 218 business . iowa highway 14 begin in corydon at iowa highway 2 . it go north past millerton and intersects u.s. highway 34 in chariton . after leave chariton go north , it turn northeast near williamson , then turn north shortly before intersect iowa highway 5 and iowa highway 92 at knoxville . it continue north past the locally famous `` mile long bridge '' , which carry the highway across lake red rock , and then intersect iowa highway 163 in monroe . it proceed north to newton , where it intersect interstate 80 and a short overlap with u.s. highway 6 begin . the overlap end as it skirt the eastern edge of lamb grove . it continue north , then turn east and turn north again when it intersect iowa highway 224 . it continue north through laurel , then intersect u.s. highway 30 at the southern edge of marshalltown . iowa 14 then go through marshalltown and then intersect iowa highway 330 and iowa highway 96 before intersect iowa highway 175 west of grundy center . iowa 14 and iowa 175 then overlap into grundy center . iowa 14 turn north at grundy center and intersects u.s. highway 20 before meet iowa highway 57 near parkersburg . they overlap through parkersburg , then iowa 14 turn north . it continue north until iowa highway 3 , with which it overlap for one mile ( 1.6 km ) near allison . it continue north west of allison through greene , go through roseville , then turn east towards charles city . west of charles city , it intersect u.s. highway 18 , u.s. highway 218 , and iowa highway 27 , the iowa designation for the avenue of the saints . it continue east into downtown charles city and end at another intersection with u.s. highway 18 . iowa highway 14 be establish july 1 , 1920 , when the iowa highway system be establish . on may 1 , 2006 , iowa 14 be extend further into charles city to intersect u.s. 18 , which be reroute around charles city that day . #end document #begin document 5845752 tecnomatix technologies , ltd. ( formerly nasdaq : tcno ) be the lead provider of manufacturing process management and product lifecycle management software to the electronics , automotive , aerospace and heavy equipment industry , currently own by siemens ag . tecnomatix 's empower be a suite of end-to-end manufacturing process management solution for the collaborative development and optimization of manufacture process across the extended enterprise and supply chain . found in israel in 1983 , the tecnomatix corporation provide manufacturing process management ( mpm ) solution for the automotive , electronics , aerospace and other manufacturing and processing industry . the tecnomatix product suite offer software and service in all process monitoring and control , production management and execution . shlomo dovrat be the founder of tecnomatix and serve as ceo and president from its inception until 1995 . in 1993 , dovrat lead tecnomatix 's ipo on the nasdaq ( tcno ) . he serve as chairman of the board of director from 1995 until december 2001 . in 1999 , tecnomatix acquire unicam software inc. , a provider of production engineering software to the print circuit board ( pcb ) assembly market . in 2003 , tecnomatix acquire usdata corporation . usdata be the creator of the supervisory-level control ( scada ) product factorylink , and the manufacturing execution system ( me ) product xfactory . in 2005 , tecnomatix be acquire by the ugs corporation and the tecnomatix product be combine with ug ' exist mpm solution . the current tecnomatix software line include part manufacturing , assembly planning , resource planning , plant simulation , human performance , quality , production management , manufacturing data management . in january 2007 ugs be purchase by siemens ag , and today the tecnomatix solution be available from siemens plm software . siemens plm software announce tecnomatix version 9 in june 2009 . #end document #begin document 5845764 lim jeong-hee ( bear may 17 , 1981 in seoul , south korea ) be a south korean r&b and pop artist that debut in 2005 under jyp entertainment . one of she notable performance in 2005 be the 5th pattaya music festival in thailand , which help promote and expose she to the foreign music industry . lim jeong-hee grow up in a musical environment , in which she father be a ardent fan of pop music and a collector of countless music lp . she be educate with classical music in she childhood , begin with learn to play the piano . despite this , as she grow up , she gain more interest in pop music rather than the classical music she have study . in high school , lim participate in a song contest for teens hold by seoul city and win the grand prize . the experience of compete in the song contest and win the top prize lead lim to enter college to study popular music . she be sign with jyp entertainment as some of the biggest korea pop star , rain and g.o.d. however , lim be more famous on the street music scene than on television or the radio . even before she have she official debut , lim hold countless street performance on she own which lead to the creation of she multiple fan club . lim have release she first mini-album entitle `` music be my life '' . through she street performance , lim say that she have learn so much about music and find a increase love and passion towards music . lim say that she will continue to hold street performance not only in seoul but also all around the country . she third album , before i go j-lim make headline for feature big bous from outkast who also appear in the music video . on may 8 , 2011 she release a music video feature g.na and comedian park hwi soon call `` golden lady '' and then , on may 12 2011 she make she comeback stage on m ! countdown with she single ` golden lady ' on july 2 , 2011 she announce that she have be cast as the female lead for the musical `` temptation of wolf `` , and will be tackle the challenge of she first musical . start from july 12th to october 3rd , lim jeong hee will be perform as ` jung hankyung ` , a charming girl who be catch between two different guy for she love on november 20 , 2011 she announce that she will be brian mcknight 's duet partner for he latest full-album ` just me ' . she state , `` it be a huge honor to be stand on the same stage as world-renowned r&b legend , brian mcknight `` . #end document #begin document 5845775 last best chance be a educational dvd that reveal the modern nuclear threat of international terrorist organization , produce by the nuclear threat initiative . the dvd be freely available through the nti-supported website the film star fred thompson as president charles ross . the name of the film be a reference to a by abraham lincoln . run at forty-five minute in length , last best chance premiere in the fall of 2005 at the lavish east side mansion that be home to the council on foreign relations in new york city . among the attendee be diplomat , military personnel , international banker , and lawyer . the film be produce and fund by nunn 's nuclear threat initiative , the carnegie corporation of new york , and the macarthur foundation . #end document #begin document 5845783 the 2004 united states presidential election in missouri take place on november 2 , 2004 throughout all 50 state and d.c. , which be part of the 2004 united states presidential election . voter choose 11 representative , or elector to the electoral college , who vote for president and vice president . missouri be win by incumbent president george w. bush by a 7.2 % margin of victory . prior to the election , 10 of 12 news organization consider this a state bush would win , or otherwise consider as a red state . he also win a wide majority of the county and congressional district in the state . despite the fact that the state have vote for the eventual winner of the election in a presidential election since 1912 , with the exception of the 1956 , bush carry this state with a larger margin of victory than he nationwide result , indicate that the state be more conservative than the rest of the country and that it be trend republican . these factor eventually lead the state to lose its bellwether status in the next election . there be 12 news organization who make state by state prediction of the election . here be they last prediction before election day . from may 2004 , bush win every single poll from the state . the final 3 poll take from the state average bush lead with 51 % to 45 % . bush raise $ 4,026,802 . kerry raise $ 1,418,159 . this state be consider a major swing state . both the republican ticket and democratic ticket visit the state 7 time in the general election . kerry focus mostly on the urban area such as st. louis and kansas city , while bush focus more on rural such as warrenton , missouri and sedalia , missouri . this be a better result for president bush than 2000 , when he carry the state by only 3 % . in 2004 , he receive 265,789 more vote than in 2000 , while kerry win only 148,033 more vote than gore in 2000 . bush win by a 7 % margin . kerry win just 4 county in the state : jackson county , ste. genevieve , st. louis county , and st. louis city . bush win 6 of 9 congressional district . technically the voter of missouri cast they ballot for elector : representative to the electoral college . missouri be allocate 11 elector because it have 9 congressional district and 2 senator . all candidate who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in vote must submit a list of 11 elector , who pledge to vote for they candidate and he or she running mate . whoever win the majority of vote in the state be award all 11 electoral vote . they choose elector then vote for president and vice president . although elector be pledge to they candidate and run mate , they be not obligate to vote for they . a elector who vote for someone other than he or she candidate be know as a faithless elector . the elector of each state and the district of columbia meet on december 13 , 2004 to cast they vote for president and vice president . the electoral college itself never meet as one body . instead the elector from each state and the district of columbia meet in they respective capitol . the following be the member of the electoral college from the state . all 11 be pledge for bush/cheney . #end document #begin document 5845789 donald walter murdoch ( bear october 25 , 1956 in cranbrook , british columbia ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player . after a standout junior career with the medicine hat tigers , murdoch make the new york rangers as a 20-year-old and have a impressive rookie score 56 point in 59 game he rookie season . a torn achilles tendon end he season in february . in the offseason in 1977 after he first season , murdoch be catch by custom agent in toronto with 4.5 gram of cocaine stash in he sock . he be suspend by the league and later admit to have a drinking and drug problem . he play 320 career game in the nhl but never regain the form of he first season , and retire after stop with the edmonton oilers and detroit red wings . murdoch have a reputation as a partier since he rookie year , and be once even romantically link with margaret trudeau . after he play career , murdoch work as a scout for the tampa bay lightning , under general manager phil esposito . in the book 100 ranger greats ( john wiley & sons , 2009 ) by russ cohen , john halligan and adam raider , the author rank murdoch no. 99 on the all-time list of new york rangers . #end document #begin document 5845792 gabriel druillettes ( dreuillettes , drouillettes , drouillet , droulletes , drueillettes , druilletes ) ( 29 september 1610 -- 8 april 1681 ) be bear in france and become a jesuit priest . he emigrate to canada in 1643 after complete he jesuit training and be remember in canadian history mainly because of he exploration . it be also note that he make a lasting impression on the indians to whom he minister . #end document #begin document 5845804 cory branan ( bear 12/15/1974 ) be a american singer-songwriter , bear in southaven , mississippi . on may 22 , 2012 , bloodshot records release mutt , he first album in six year and he debut on the record label . it receive a 3.5 out of 5 from american songwriter , which praise he `` hushed , dry whiskey voice and he sharp edge , story song lyric which make the appropriately title mutt a mongrel that reward repeat spin with a understanding of branan 's many influence and a appreciation for he largely impressionistic , think - provoke word '' . #end document #begin document 5845807 take care of business be a film comedy make in 1990 star james belushi and charles grodin . it be direct by arthur hiller . the film be release in the uk under the title filofax . a convict car thief and diehard chicago cubs fan , jimmy dworski ( belushi ) win ticket to the world series . unfortunately , he still have a couple of day leave to serve in prison and the warden ( hã©ctor elizondo ) will not let he leave and come back . with the help of other inmate , jimmy stage a riot so he can sneak out of prison to see the game . on the way , he find the filofax of uptight and spineless yuppie advertising executive spencer barnes ( grodin ) , which promise a reward if it be find . over the next day , jimmy take on barnes ' identity -- - stay in the malibu beach house of spencer 's boss , flirt with the boss 's daughter , even take a meeting with a powerful japanese food company magnate name sakamoto ( mako ) . the fake `` spencer '' 's unorthodox method , such as beat the magnate at tennis and tell he about the poor quality of he food product , get the attention of the take aback sakamoto . however he unconventional negotiation with the food company insult some of the executive , seemingly ruin spencer 's reputation . meanwhile , lack he precious filofax , the real spencer barnes be spiral into the gutter . lose all he clothes , he car and money , he have to rely on a old college acquaintance , the neurotic and overbearing debbie lipton who keep try to rekindle a relationship with he . finally jimmy and spencer come together at a meeting with the advertising executive , where spencer be sack by he boss . as a consolation jimmy take spencer to the world series . spencer patch up he marriage with he wife , who have become exasperated with he overwork . jimmy sneak back into prison , serve he last couple of hour and be release , only to find spencer wait to pick he up . with the promise of a beautiful girlfriend and a well-paying job in advertising work with spencer , jimmy 's future look bright , as do that of he beloved cubs . the movie gain negative review . baseball scene for take care of business be film at angel stadium of anaheim in california . the film gross $ 20 million in the usa . #end document #begin document 5845809 renegotiation : the remixes be a remix extend play ( ep ) by american hip hop group the black eyed pea . it be originally release on itunes on march 21 , 2006 then release a week later at all best buy store . all the original song be on monkey business . the album be the replacement to the single release of `` like that '' . #end document #begin document 5845812 william f. wu ( bear 1951 in kansas city , missouri ) be a chinese-american science fiction author . he publish he first story in 1977 . since then , wu have write thirteen publish novel , one scholarly work , and a collection of short story . he more than fifty publish short story have be nominate for the hugo award twice individually and once as a member of the wild cards group of anthology writer ; he work have be nominate for the nebula award twice and once for the world fantasy award . he have write novel use the three law of robotic invent by isaac asimov , include two entry in the robot city series and the entire robot in time series . wu be also the author of the yellow peril ( 1982 ) , a revise version of he doctoral dissertation in american culture from the university of michigan on american fiction 's evolve depiction of chinese and chinese-american . wu have state that he dislike the term `` sino-american '' and `` oriental '' , prefer term such as asian , asian-american , chinese , and chinese-american . as a fiction writer , he have always give he story asian character , sometimes as protagonist and sometimes as support character . some of he fiction involve ethnic and racial topic and some involve universal issue . because `` william '' and `` wu '' be such commonplace name , some of william f. wu 's achievement have inevitably be misattribute to another william wu , or vice versa . william f. wu have make a hobby of locate , contact and meet other people name william wu ( with or without the same middle initial ) . photograph of wu pose with he various namesake have occasionally be publish in locus and other fan publication . #end document #begin document 5845813 hã©lã¨ne sã©gara be a french female singer reveal in she interpretation of esmeralda in the french musical notre dame de paris . hã©lã¨ne sã©gara be bear on 26 february 1971 in six-fours-les-plages in she grandfather 's farm . she father be of italian descent and mother be armenian . she say that she have be traumatize in she childhood by the divorce of she parent when she be 8 , and by the death of she grandfather when she be 16 . as she want to become a singer , she leave school and family at the age of 14 . then she have many successive job include performance in the piano bar of the french riviera . at 18 , she give birth to raphael , she first son . she repertoire be expand , with many musical influence and over a thousand song . in 1993 , a first single entitle `` loin '' be release , but do not meet success . in 1996 , accompany by she young son , she move to paris , where she meet christian loigerot , who become one of she composer . she also meet the famous producer orlando , dalida 's brother , who supervise and give new impetus to she career . although she be mark by the experience and professionalism of this mentor , she remain under contract with she first producer . sã©gara begin to have success with `` je vous aime adieu , '' the first single from she debut album , cå“ur de verre ( 1996 ) , and the duet `` vivo per lei , '' perform with andrea bocelli . she then play the role of esmeralda in the musical notre dame de paris , compose by richard cocciante . while she audition for this role in 1997 , she be select in 1999 , follow the withdrawal of the israeli singer noa. `` when the fate knock at the door for a second time , we must not let it get away , '' say sã©gara . however , she career be jeopardize after be diagnose with a cyst on she vocal cord , while she continue to perform in a show . during a show in canada , she lose she voice . she producer then resell she contract to orlando , while a laser operation be carry out to treat she vocal cord . after she convalescence , she record she second album , au nom d'une femme in 2000 . the album top the chart , and become diamond disc . five singles from this album be all successful . sã©gara then begin a concert tour that last about two year . a video recording of the concert she give at the olympia in paris on this occasion be release . accord to a poll make by the ifop , segara be the french people 's favourite french singer at the time . in march 2003 be release a third album , humaine , include `` on n'oublie rien , on vit avec '' , a duet with laura pausini and `` l'amour est un soleil '' , compose by romano musumarra . about 700,000 copy of this album be sell . she start another tour in late 2003 but be force to stop she performance because of a difficult pregnancy . in august 2003 , sã©gara marry in ajaccio mathieu lecat ( son of journalist didier lecat ) , with whom she have two other child : matteo ( bear in may 2003 ) and maã¯a ( october 2004 ) . she fourth studio album , quand l'ã©ternitã© ... come out in 2006 . the first single from this album be `` mã©fie-toi de moi '' , follow by `` rien n'est comme avant '' . this album have a different style from previous one , with more pronounced rock influence , text almost all compose by the singer , and that address issue such as the absence , death and hope . the album eventually achieve gold status three month after its release for more than 200,000 copy sell . in early 2007 , she make a new concert tour in france , include the palais des sports in paris . in 2007 , when she finish the first part of she tour , two other song from the album be send to the radio : `` tu ne seras jamais libre '' and `` father '' . both song be not release as singles . in late 2007 , several edition come out : a box set with of 3 cd ( les 50 plus belle chanson d'hã©lã¨ne segara ) , two box compose of 2 cd with a new cover ( cå“ur de verre + au nom d'une femme , humaine + quand l'ã©ternitã© ... ) and a cd ` prestige ' with 15 track . in february 2008 , she release `` la moitiã© de nous '' , a duet with bruno pelletier , whose a part of profit be give to a association name rãªves . the tour `` quand l'ã©ternitã© ... '' be ongoing until summer 2008 , in france and abroad . this year , sã©gara will also record a new album that be describe by herself as a `` realistic travel around the world '' , with a link between all the song . this album will be release at the end of the year , before a new international tour , include two concert at the olympia on 22 and 23 november 2008 . #end document #begin document 5845815 solas be a irish liturgical music group and resource entity form in 1991 , perform , record and distribute original church music by local , and mostly catholic , composer . the group be base in belfast but have attract musician and writer from across the island of ireland , and as of 2003 , have be largely in hiatus . solas be found by brian foley , who coin the name , which come from a irish word meaning `` light '' . ( gia publications , inc . ) ( oregon catholic press ) . #end document #begin document 5845817 iowa highway 15 ( iowa 15 ) be a north -- south state highway in northern iowa . it be long . the southern end of iowa 15 be east of pocahontas at a intersection with iowa highway 3 . the northern end be at the minnesota border , where the highway continue north as minnesota state highway 15 near fairmont , minnesota . iowa highway 15 begin east of pocahontas at iowa highway 3 . it go north for to rolfe , then begin to go northeast in a stairstep manner for until cross the west fork of the des moines river and into humboldt county west of ottosen . it then turn north onto the palo alto county/kossuth county border for and pass through west bend . it continue north for to the whittemore area , where there be a one-mile ( 1.6 km ) overlap with u.s. route 18 , where it fully enter kossuth county . it go north to fenton , continue north for , and then turn west for , where it enter emmet county . near ringsted , it turn north again for and meet iowa highway 9 in armstrong . iowa 9 and iowa 15 overlap each other for two block before iowa 15 turn north into armstrong . highway 15 leave armstrong to the east ; east of town , it turn north and end at the minnesota border later . part of what be now iowa highway 15 be originally primary road designate in 1926 . primary road 44 extend from primary road 10 , now iowa highway 3 to rolfe , while primary road 43 extend from armstrong to the minnesota state line . by 1947 , iowa highway 44 have be create along the same route iowa 15 now occupy . in 1969 , then-iowa highway 44 be redesignate as iowa highway 15 to match minnesota state highway 15 at the state line . prior to july 1 , 2003 , there be a second iowa 15 in southern iowa . that route extend south from iowa highway 2 to the missouri state line where it become missouri route 15 . iowa 15 be replace by van buren county road v56 and be currently sign as ` to missouri route 15 ' at the intersection with iowa 2 . the southern iowa highway 15 be originally designate as primary road 11 in 1926 . by 1947 , this highway have be designate iowa highway 23 . in 1969 , it too be designate as iowa highway 15 to match missouri route 15 at the state line . in 2002 , the southern iowa 15 be select with over as low-traffic road that should be turn over to county jurisdiction . the transfer to van buren county take place when the law go into effect on july 1 , 2003 . #end document #begin document 5845838 route 357 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the halifax regional municipality and connect musquodoboit harbour at trunk 7 with middle musquodoboit at route 224 . #end document #begin document 5845842 cheer be the name of a laundry detergent sell in the united states and canada . it be manufacture by procter & gamble . it be introduce in 1950 , and after a slight reformulation in 1952 , be a highly successful follow up to p&g 's tide product from 1948-49 . cheer be recognize for its distinctive blue granule . the 1952 formulum ( `` blue-magic whitener '' ) be design to clean as well as perform bluing , which make white clothing look whiter ( this be traditionally a separate process ) . magazine and television ad at the time proclaim , '' ... wash clothes so clean , so white , you do not need bluing or bleach ! '' this be well know as a sponsor of i love lucy . in the 1960 , the brand be reposition as `` all temperature cheer '' or as it be also know , `` all-tempa-cheer '' , as it be formulate to clean clothes effectively in all water temperature . the brand be currently know as `` cheer colorguard '' and `` cheer brightclean '' . favorite laundry detergent of the jerry seinfeld character as see in the episode about the aids walk . #end document #begin document 5845854 vã©gã©tal be the second studio album by singer-songwriter ã‰milie simon . overall , it be she third album , the soundtrack to the french version of march of the penguin include . the album have a floral theme run through it . all the lyric relate to plant and there be also sound take from actual plant . the cd can be use in ã‰milie simon 's official website to access exclusive content such as bonus track , remix , and a music video for `` fleur de saison '' . a special edition of the album be release in december 2006 , feature bonus track , remix of `` fleur de saison '' and opium , a exclusive short film on the making of the album and the video clip for `` fleur de saison '' on a bonus cd . so far , 5 edition of vã©gã©tal exist , each one different from each other through the inclusion of extra and bonus . in 2006 , vã©gã©tal sell a total of 77,376 copy in france . she rank 84th overall in the year-end french sale chart and 34th in the year-end download chart with 2,306 full album download . `` papillon '' - 3:25 `` ferraille '' - 2:44 . #end document #begin document 5845857 antã³nio manuel frasco vieira ( bear 16 january 1955 in leã§a da palmeira , matosinhos ) , know as frasco , be a retired portuguese footballer who play as a attack midfielder . best know for he 11-year spell with porto , he appear in more than 300 official game for the club and win a total of 13 major title . he be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . frasco gain more than 20 cap for portugal , represent the nation at euro 1984 . in spite of a short height , frasco 's first sport be basketball , but ã“scar marques , a scout from leixãµes sc , discover he and take he to the club . he make he first-team - and top division , a competition in which he would play for 15 of he 16 year as a professional - at the age of 18 , contribute with 10 game as the matosinhos side barely avoid relegation . frasco eventually impose himself in the first team , as a starter , as leixãµes suffer relegation in 1977 . in the following year 's off-season , however , he sign for national powerhouse f.c. porto , after a fail transfer to s.l. benfica two year earlier . in he first season with the josã© maria pedroto-led side , he play in all 30 game as the team win the national championship , score a career-best six goal in the follow campaign , with the league be narrowly lose to sporting clube de portugal , as the domestic cup to benfica . after 1986 , frasco begin suffer from successive small injury which diminish he importance in the squad . he still appear in seven game in porto 's victorious european cup campaign , include 25 minute in the final against fc bayern munich ( 2 -- 1 ) , eventually retire in june 1989 at the age of 34 . frasco then work as a manager , coaching several team in no higher than the second division ( leã§a f.c. in six game , c.d. aves in ten ) . he return to main club porto in 2006 and work with several of its youth team ( always as assistant ) . on 17 october 1979 , frasco make he debut for portugal , in a 0 -- 2 loss against belgium in brussels , for the uefa euro 1980 qualifier . he be one of the most influential player in the successful euro 1984 campaign , play in all the game as the national team reach the semifinal , and assist nenã© for the game 's only goal against romania in the group stage . he gain 23 cap in eight year of international play , score once . #end document #begin document 5845859 jã³zef zabieå‚å‚o ( ? -- 1794 ) of topã³r coat of arm be a nobleman ( szlachcic ) in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth . great å‚owczy of lithuanian from 1775 , konsyliarz of permanent council from 1782 , deputy of samogitia to the great sejm and field hetman of lithuania from 1793 , he be infamous for he support of the russian empire in the last year of the commonwealth . opponent of the constitution of may 3 and deputy marshal of the targowica confederation . after the polish-russian war of 1792 for he support of the russian cause he be select by russians to be a field hetman of lithuania and deputy to the grodno sejm , the last sejm of the commonwealth , infamous for be force by russians to sign the act of the second partition . during the koå›ciuszko uprising he be apprehend by the revolutionary in the aftermath of the warsaw uprising . after it be reveal that he have be receive a steady pension from the russian embassy for several year , he be sentence to hang as a traitor and execute on 9 may 1794 . #end document #begin document 5845860 the arp omni be a polyphonic analog electronic music keyboard manufacture by arp instruments , inc . it rank as arp 's best-selling keyboard . the omni feature preset , electronically generate orchestral ensemble string voice include polyphonic violin and viola sound as well as monophonic bass and cello . the instrument also include a monophonic bass synthesizer section and a polyphonic synthesizer section . the synthesizer section feature a 24db/oct voltage-controlled low pass filter ( lpf ) ; a adsr envelope generator and a single waveform ( triangle ) low frequency oscillator ( lfo ) be both route to control the vcf cutoff frequency . a waveform enhancement switch allow selection of a square wave voice waveform vs. the default quasi-sawtooth waveform . the string and synthesizer section of the 49-note omni utilize the mostek mk50240 top octave generator ic along with divide-down circuitry ; as a result , these section be fully polyphonic , as oppose to subsequent polyphonic synthesizer such as the sequential circuits prophet-5 and yamaha cs-80 which feature dynamically allocate , limit polyphony of 5 - and 8-voice respectively ( although these unit feature a far more comprehensive and complex synthesis architecture ) . the three section of the omni - strings , synthesizer , and bass - be all simultaneously available and mixable ; the string and synthesizer section feature separate audio output on the rear panel of the unit which allow separate amplification and signal processing of these section for stereo effect . the omni be single-oscillator in nature ; normally , the string section alone be process through the on-board , patented arp 3-voice chorus phaser circuit , produce the lush , move sound the instrument be most know for . however , the synthesizer section be process through this circuit when a front panel `` chorus phaser '' switch be activate , simultaneously sum the string and synthesizer section output and slow the chorus speed . the omni be very popular in its time , as it be amongst the first available polyphonic electronic keyboard synthesizer . example of the capability and sound of the omni can be hear in recording such as `` good times roll '' , `` move in stereo '' and `` all mixed up '' from the american pop/new wave band the cars ' eponymous debut album . car ' keyboardist greg hawkes state in a 1979 keyboard magazine interview that all keyboard sound hear on `` move in stereo '' be produce by the arp omni . a example of the waveform enhancement mode can be hear as the lead line in the 1982 hit `` i melt with you '' by the english band modern english from they album after the snow . arp instruments introduce a update version of the omni as the omni-2 in 1978 . the omni-2 utilize a all-steel chassis with arp 's orange and black color scheme and a update chorus phaser circuit which arp claim to be superior to that of the original omni . additionally , the omni-2 's bass voice utilize a single oscillator waveform circuit couple with a preset 2-pole , low pass filter and preset attack decay release ( adr ) envelope generator . a staccato switch control the bass section 's envelope contour decay time vs. the original omni bass voice adsr assignment via its synthesizer section . further , the omni-2 bass section have its own audio output on the rear panel in addition to the strings and synthesizer output ; separate amplification of these three distinct output be refer to in arp literature at the time as `` tri-phonic '' . the omni-2 also feature selectable single - or multiple-trigger keyboard control of envelope contour and re-brand the original waveform enhancement panel control switch as `` hollow waveform '' . #end document #begin document 5845862 hms agamemnon be a victorian royal navy ajax '' class ironclad turret battleship , the sister-ship of . agamemnon and ajax be build to the same design , and be smaller and less expensive version of inflexible . the class be know as the ajax class because ajax be lay down first although agamemnon be complete one day before she sister . the class be design with a very small length to beam ratio , it be think at the time that this would increase fuel economy . this turn out not to be the case , and also and quite unexpectedly produce the need for a large amount of helm to be apply , sometimes to port and sometimes starboard , to keep the ship on a straight course . it be report that on one occasion agamemnon , with she helm amidship , turn a complete circle in 9 minute and 10 seconds . the armament of this class be carry in two turret mount in the waist of the ship . the turret be carry ` en echelon ' , and the intention be that at least two heavy gun would be able to bear on any point of the compass . in practice it be find that firing along the line of the keel produce unacceptable blast damage to the superstructure , so that in reality the turret could only fire on beam arc . she be commission in september 1884 for service on the china station . during she passage out , during the russian war scare , she shadow the russian cruiser vladimir monomakh . she ground several time in the suez canal , hold up traffic for some day . on she return to the mediterranean in 1886 she have she stern altered at malta in a attempt to correct she steering problem . she do temporary duty through most of 1889 on the east indies station , and serve as part of the blockade fleet off zanzibar in the attempt to curb the slave trade there . she rejoin the mediterranean fleet where she stay until 1892 , pay off thereafter into the reserve , and in 1896 into the fleet reserve . make non-effective in 1901 , she be sell for scrap in 1903 . #end document #begin document 5845864 autumn be a dutch female fronted gothic metal band form in 1995 . #end document #begin document 5845868 paulo jorge vieira alves ( bear 5 may 1981 in maia , porto ) , know as paulo jorge , be a portuguese professional footballer who play for gil vicente f.c. as a right midfielder . after six season with second division 's f.c. maia ( include loan spell with lower league team pedrouã§os a.c. and f.c. infesta ) , jorge end up make a move to porto 's boavista f.c. in 2005 -- 06 . after a fantastic top flight spell at the axadrezados ( `` chequered '' ) , where he become a key figure lead the right flank , have score four league goal , club like valencia cf and psv eindhoven envy he service but , after turn down a offer from champion f.c. porto , jorge join s.l. benfica in july 2006 . in he first game with the lisbon side he score the red only goal against aek athens f.c. in a pre-season 3 -- 1 defeat , after which he start in uefa champions league match against fk austria wien and f.c. copenhagen . however , after have appear sparingly for benfica during the league campaign , jorge be loan to spanish side mã¡laga cf , which achieve la liga promotion in 2007 -- 08 . he share team with countryman eliseu and hã©lder rosã¡rio . in july 2008 jorge be definitely sell , join fellow first-divisioner c.s. marã­timo in madeira . he score he first goal for the new club on 4 january 2009 during a 4 -- 1 home win against f.c. paã§os de ferreira , and spend most of the season as a right back . #end document #begin document 5845871 federal security force be a paramilitary force create by pakistani president zulfiqar ali bhutto . establish in 1972 , create as a civil task force of the federal government , ostensibly to assist the civil administration and the police in the maintenance of law and order with out require the intervention of the military . the fsf be disband by general zia-ul haq after he , in 1977 , overthrow the bhutto government in a military coup . #end document #begin document 5845906 robert f. sauvã© ( bear june 17 , 1955 in sainte-geneviã¨ve , quebec ) be a retired professional ice hockey goaltender , and currently a player agent . after a successful junior career with the quebec major junior hockey league 's laval national , sauvã© be draft by the nhl 's buffalo sabres in the 1st round ( 17th overall ) in 1975 nhl entry draft . the world hockey association 's cincinnati stingers also select sauvã© in round 2 ( 16th overall ) in the 1975 wha amateur draft , but he ambition be to play in the nhl . the sabres select three goaltender in the 1975 draft , with sauvã© and don edwards be the most notable . sauvã© play four game for the sabres during the 1976 -- 77 season but spend the majority of the year with the ahl 's rhode island reds , while edwards be initially the more successful of the two and be the first to stick with the big club in buffalo . the next season see sauvã© split time with the hershey bears and the sabres as edwards ' backup . as the 1978 -- 79 season begin , sauvã© enter training camp determine to make the nhl for good . unfortunately , he suffer a broken finger and begin the season in hershey . after edwards later suffer a sprain ankle , sauvã© be call up to buffalo , this time to stay . the goaltending duo of sauvã© and edwards have a immediate impact on the sabres . sauvã© lead the league in goal against average for the 1979 -- 80 season and be co-recipient of the vezina trophy with edwards in the same season . sauvã© be trade to the detroit red wings on december 2 , 1981 , but re-sign with the sabres as a free agent on june 1 , 1982 , after edwards be trade to the calgary flames . sauvã© be join in net by a young phenom just out of high school name tom barrasso for the 1983 -- 84 season , and the duo go on to share the william m. jennings trophy for fewest goal allow in 1984 -- 85 . barrasso be always quick to credit sauvã© for not only help he but for challenge he with he own strong play . sauvã© be deal by buffalo to the chicago black hawks in exchange for a 3rd round pick in the 1986 nhl entry draft . sauvã© spend two uneventful season in chicago before sign with the new jersey devils as a free agent on july 10 , 1987 . after two season in new jersey , sauvã© announce he retirement from the nhl in 1989 due to chronic back problem . sauvã© 's younger brother , forward jean-franã§ois sauvã© , also play in the nhl and be briefly a teammate of he older brother in buffalo . he son philippe sauvã© be also a professional goaltender who currently play in europe for the hamburg freezers . sauvã© remain active in hockey after retirement , first as the president of the new jersey devil 's alumnus association , then as a goalie coach and later as a player agent . he list of clientele have include many of quebec 's biggest name include patrick roy , vincent lecavalier , jocelyn thibault , pierre turgeon , vincent damphousse and simon gagnã© . #end document #begin document 5845920 canby high school be a public high school located in canby , oregon . in 2008 , 86 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 395 student , 338 graduate , 37 drop out , 1 receive a modify diploma , and 19 be still in high school . canby be one of three portland-area high school ( as well as forest grove high school and benson polytechnic high school ) that build a single-family home in the community . the school take two year to build a home , sell it when it be complete . girl rugby - 2 title 2 year in a row ( 2009 & 2010 ) softball . #end document #begin document 5845925 the lay mission-helpers association ( lmh ) be found in 1955 by msgr. anthony brouwers . lmh provide training and support for lay catholics who serve three year in mission diocese around the world . since its founding lmh have send more than 700 single man and woman , married couple , and family to serve in 36 country . teachers , nurse , social worker , computer technician , administrator , tradesman , and other work together and strive to live a simple life close to the poor . lay mission-helper serve to share they gift , live they faith , and learn from one another . catholic doctor interested in serve in africa or latin america can serve with lmh 's sister organization , mission doctor association . #end document #begin document 5845928 paul gordon baxter ( bear october 28 , 1955 in winnipeg , manitoba ) be a canadian former ice hockey defenceman who play from 1979 to 1987 , and have serve as a national hockey league ( nhl ) assistant coach for eleven season . he be coaching the wenatchee wild in the nahl before he firing in late november 2010 . he be to be take over the wichita falls wildcats as head coach , general manager , and partner as of may 1 , 2011 . the cleveland crusaders draft baxter in the first round , 11th overall , of the 1974 wha amateur draft . the following year he be draft into the nhl ( third round ; 49th overall ) by the pittsburgh penguins . he play a year in the nhl represent the quebec nordiques , as well as three year with the penguins and another four with the calgary flames . baxter spend prior time with team in the nahl and wchl . he retire from the nhl after 470 game , record a total of 48 goal , 121 assist , 169 point , and 1564 penalty minute . paul be the all-time leader in penalty minute for the wha with 962 , and be also the single-season leader for the pittsburgh penguins with 409 during the 1981 -- 82 season . paul baxter continue he career as a coach , lead the ihl 's salt-lake golden eagles to the championship title in ' 87 - ' 88 . he would go on to become the assistant coach of multiple nhl club . #end document #begin document 5845929 ss florizel , a passenger liner , be the flagship of the bowring brothers ' red cross line of steamship and one of the first ship in the world specifically design to navigate icy water . during she last voyage , from st. john 's to halifax and on to new york , she sink after strike a reef at horn head point ( 46 50 56 n 52 56 20 w ) , cape race near cappahayden , newfoundland , canada , with the loss of 94 include betty munn , a three-year-old girl , in whose memory a statue of peter pan be erect at bowring park in st. john 's . the sinking of florizel and the tragic loss of life , compound by the controversy surround she ill-fated voyage be the subject of a book by cassie brown entitle a winter 's tale - the wreck of the florizel , isbn 0-9698767-4-2 . florizel be primarily a passenger liner , build for the bowring brothers to replace a earlier ship , the ss silvia , which have be lose at sea . build of steel , she be one of the first ship in the world to be specifically design to navigate the icy water around newfoundland and labrador . the vessel be modify each spring to participate in the annual seal hunt off the coast of newfoundland . often captain by captain abram kean , she break many record on she numerous voyage to the seal hunt . florizel be also use as a transport vessel during world war i . in october 1914 she carry the first 540 volunteer of the newfoundland regiment , the blue puttees , to europe . bowring brothers be the operator for the new york , newfoundland and halifax steamship company , limited . at the time of florizels construction she be consider a luxury liner ; she have room for 145 first-class accommodation . the bowr fleet of ship of that era be give name from shakespearean play : florizel be name after young prince florizel in the winter 's tale . florizel leave st. john 's on 23 february 1918 , for halifax and then on to new york , with 78 passenger and 66 crew . among the passenger be many prominent st. john 's businessman . shortly after the vessel leave port the weather turn nasty and after nine hour of steam southward the captain , william j. martin , assume that he have round cape race and consequentially turn westward . however , because of the gale force wind florizel have actually travel just 45 mile and be well short of the cape . the sea crash against the rock at horn head point be white with froth and captain martin mistake it for ice and eventually crash full speed into the rock . most of the passenger and crew that survive the initial crash find shelter in the marconi shack , the least damaged portion of the ship . a sos be send out and receive by the admiralty wireless station located at mount pearl . by the evening of the 24th the first rescue ship have arrive to no sign of life . the weather have abate somewhat when light be spotted and a rescue attempt be carry out after the storm have calm . of the 138 passenger , 44 have survive the initial crash and after 27 hour , the ship strike ground and the last of the passenger and crew be rescue . medal of bravery be award to several crew member of hms briton and hms prospero who have respond to the wreck ; these be give by the prince of wales , the future king edward viii , while he be in st. john 's in 1919 . captain martin , who have survive the tragedy , be hold responsible for the disaster , because of the lack of sounding take during the course of the voyage . he certificate be suspend for twenty-one month . it be not until later that captain martin be find not to have be at fault . the chief engineer , j.v. reader , have reduce the speed of the vessel as soon as she leave port , bypass the captain 's order to proceed at full speed . this action have cause the ship to make less distance than have be think . the reason cite for reader 's action be to prolong the trip to halifax such that the vessel would have to dock overnight and allow reader time to visit he family while there . passenger perish officer and crew perished passengers saved officers and crew saved these man , along with h. clouter , c. w. penny , r.n.r. , adolphus `` dolf '' morey , r.n.r. , g. westcott , r. pierson , and j. budden , also receive the board of trade medal for gallantry in saving life at sea ( sea gallantry medal or s.g.m ) . #end document #begin document 5845949 castrum album be a ancient city of hispania tarraconensis , mention only by livy ( xxiv . 41 ) . it be generally identify with modern alicante , spain . #end document #begin document 5845966 the arp pro/dgx be a preset-based monophonic electronic music synthesizer manufacture by arp instruments , inc. from 1977 until the company 's demise in 1981 . like its predecessor , the pro soloist , it feature 30 preset and aftertouch . in fact , look almost identical to the explorer and pro soloist . however , there be some notable difference . the pro/dgx be house in a new steel chassis , which be much sturdier than that of the pro soloist . preset be now access via digitally-latched momentary pushbutton with lead indicator , as oppose to the more retro , flapper-style toggle switch use in the pro soloist . the first run of this synth look very much like the pro soloist in layout and colour scheme , though subsequently , it be produce use arp 's late 70 's orange and black colour scheme , like the quadra and odyssey mk-3 . the preset on the pro/dgx be identical to those find on the pro soloist . however , it do sound slightly different , due to the implementation of a new filter design . many describe the sound of the pro/dgx as warm , and compare it favourably to its predecessor . however , some say it lack the quality of the pro soloist filter , perhaps less `` organic '' . bassoon , english horn , oboe , clarinet , flute , tuba , trombone , french horn , trumpet , cello , violin , bass , piano , banjo , fuzz , guitar 1 , buzz bassoon , sax , space reed , telstar , song whistle , noze , pulsar , comic wow , mute trumpet , steel guitar , harpsichord , space bass , steel drum , country guitar , fuzz guitar 2 . #end document #begin document 5845970 n.b. be the second studio album release by british singer-songwriter natasha bedingfield . it be release in the uk on 30 april 2007 through phonogenic records . upon release the album be praise for bedingfield 's vocal and the fun theme to the record however some critic be disappointed note that the material be not as catchy as she debut project , unwritten . in the uk it produce two top ten hit , `` i want to have you baby '' and `` soulmate '' . on 22 january 2008 the album be release in the united states and canada under the name pocketful of sunshine with new packaging and a alternative track listing feature only six of the original song . the us version 's title song become a top-five hit whilst the lead single , `` love like this '' with sean kingston become a top-twenty hit . us critic say that although the album be definitely a pop record it feel inorganic and awkwardly assemble . `` how do you do ? '' , the opening track about flirt , feature guitar and a horn section . `` i wan na have you baby '' , the second track , be choose as the lead single as it be a representation bedingfield 's shift priority from be a single young woman to `` date , search for a partner '' and `` look for mr right '' . the song discuss a woman 's battle to stop herself from rush into relationship in a effort to find the right man to be the father of she child . the song receive mixed review from music critic , who generally find it to be less impressive than past release , but its release be moderately successful , reach the top forty in most country . the second single , `` soulmate '' , be a ballad on which bedingfield wonder if there be a partner for everyone . `` who know '' , the fourth track , begin with a `` reggae-pop vibe '' which slowly progress to a electro-style sound feature a string section . it receive positive review , with one reviewer state that it be reminiscent of `` amy winehouse 's gruff vocal style and she sassiness '' . `` who know '' be also feature in the motion picture 27 dress . the fifth track and third single be `` say it again '' . it be co-written with maroon 5 's lead singer adam levine , who also provide backing vocal on the song . `` pirate bones '' discuss the pitfall of celebrity and fame . on the song bedingfield comment `` if you be give up you enjoyment of life for somebody else 's idea of success , it be like be a pirate who be get he hoard of treasure and be sit on a island where there be no shop to spend it . it do not mean anything '' . the eighth track , `` tricky angel '' , be inspire by r&b music and be compose around a series of piano loop . `` when you know you know '' feature a orchestra and its lyric discuss a fail relationship . the tenth track , '' ( no more ) what ifs '' , feature a rap by eve and receive negative review , with the guardian describe it as `` a ill-advised move for all concerned '' . `` not givin ' up '' , feature a heavy urban beat with electronic sound effect in the background . the song be well receive by critic because of its `` near-certain crossover appeal for both side of the atlantic '' . `` still here '' , the twelfth track , be originally record for the film rocky balboa in 2006 , but be not include on the soundtrack . the song be later cover by jennifer hudson and include in she 2010 sophomore album i remember i . the album debut on the uk albums chart at number nine on 6 may 2007 , sell 19,500 copy in its first week this would be the album 's highest chart position and the only week it spend within the top 20 . the album spend a total of 13 week in the uk top 100 . outside of the uk , the album fail to reach the top ten . in ireland , n.b. debut at number fourteen and in the netherlands it reach number thirteen . it peak outside the top twenty in switzerland . in australia , the album fail to enter the top one hundred , but peak at number eleven on the hitseekers album chart . pocketful of sunshine debut on the billboard 200 album chart in the united states at number three , sell 49,000 copy . the first-week sale surpass she debut album , unwritten , which sell 34,000 copy its first week of release . the album have become the third highest debut by a united kingdom-signed female artist in billboard history , after joss stone , who enter at number two and now leona lewis , after she debut at number one . the album , however , quickly fall down the chart . after perform on american idol , sale of the album and single `` pocketful of sunshine '' increase considerably . the album jump from number 97 to number 24 on the billboard 200 , while the single chart within the top five on the billboard chart . the album be certify gold on 12 december 2008 . to date it have sell more than 750,000 copy . in canada , the album debut at number thirteen . n.b. receive mixed to positive review from most music critic , but some criticise it for its lightweight content . in a review for the guardian , craig mclean write that the album have `` nothing as catchy as unwritten , the tune be on the airy-fairy side of breezy , and the lyric on the naff side of plain '' . the times call the album `` patchy and disappointing '' and give it two out of five star , whilst marie claire magazine say that `` many of the track be forgettable '' , but that bedingfield 's `` strong voice and eccentricity elevate she above many blonde and bland popstar '' . the album be call `` good clean fun , entertaining and inoffensive '' by yahoo! , but be also note for its lack of risk take and bedingfield 's decision to continue she `` grown-up cartoon pop '' rather than try something new and that there be little chance of it be consider a classic album . however , entertainment.ie reviewer sheena mcginley be less impressed , and write that it be `` too embarrassing to listen to in public '' , rating the album two out of five star . pocketful of sunshine receive generally positive review from pop music critic . kerri mason , billboard reviewer , give the album positive response . mason write , `` the album have a undeniable flip-flop feel throughout ; like the unplugged soul-chick hoedown beyoncã© try to conjure at the end of the `` irreplaceable '' video '' . christian hoard of rolling stone write that `` bedingfield do not have much to say '' , but comment that `` the packaging in which she wrap she openhearted thought make sunshine a decent little pop record '' . bill lamb of about.com note that `` unfortunately , she second solo album , massively rework from she corresponding second album in the uk , be simply another professional , corporately polished pop record . song and vocal be reasonably solid ... '' but , he add , `` it be hard to hear inspiration '' . los angeles times be disappoint that `` i wan na have you baby '' be not include on pocketful of sunshine and write that `` as awkward as the song be , it flesh out bedingfield 's vision better than jerkins ' mary j. blige `` angel '' or rotem 's fergalicious `` piece of you heart '' . the album end up receive 2.5 star out of 4 . allmusic give the album a mixed review and describe it as `` awkwardly assemble '' , and add that it `` feel inorganic in a way that unwritten do not , less personal and more vet by various a&r executive '' . glenn gambo in a review for newsday give the album c + rating , and write that the album `` barely register '' and be `` full of pale copy of other successful pop song that do not necessarily work for bedingfield '' . `` i wan na have you baby '' be release as the lead single from the album on 2 april 2007 . the single receive mix review but reach number seven on the uk singles chart and reach the top 40 in most country worldwide . `` soulmate '' be release as the second single from the album on 2 july 2007 . the single reach number seven on the uk singles chart and the top 20 in most country worldwide , become even more successful than the album 's lead single . `` say it again '' , feature adam levine be release as the third and final single from the album on 8 october 2007 . the single fail to chart completely . `` love like this '' , feature sean kingston , be release as the lead single from the album . it be release on 25 september 2007 . it be release on online music store on 2 october 2007 . the single be a top 20 hit in u.s. reach number 11 in billboard hot 100 and number 10 in pop 100 . the single be release in u.k. on 7 april 2008 . `` pocketful of sunshine '' , the title track of the album be choose to be the second single . the song be send to radio station on 11 february 2008 . the single reach number 5 on billboard hot 100 give bedingfield she second top 10 single . it also peak number 3 in canadian hot 100 . the single release date in the uk be cancel . this song be the theme song of nickland in germany . `` angel '' be release as the third single from the album on 11 august 2008 . in its first official week at radio , `` angel '' start at 59 on mediabase 's top 40 chart with 318 spin and jump to 40 in its second week . phil griffin be book to direct the music video . it sit currently at 63 at the us , `` soulmate '' be release as the fourth and final single from the album on 9 december 2008 . bedingfield perform the song in a medley at the american music award and on dance with the stars . on 25 november 2008 bedingfield confirm `` soulmate '' to be the fourth single while introduce the song at she sophie 's lounge performance on sophie @ 103.7 . it only reach number 96 on the hot 100 , however . #end document #begin document 5845978 john rundle ( 1791 -- january 1864 ) be a british whig politician and businessman . from 1835 to 1843 , he be a member of parliament , represent tavistock in the house of commons . he be one of the original director and financier of the south australia company , the company that be form in london in 1834 to promote the settlement of the colony that be to become south australia . rundle arrive in south australia at port adelaide on 6 february 1840 aboard the java , after a notorious journey during which between 30 and 50 passenger ( the number vary between report ) starve to death . rundle street and subsequently rundle mall bear he name . beehive corner , at the corner of rundle mall and king william street , be own by he . the historic building currently on this site be build later , in 1895 . #end document #begin document 5845986 the severn area rescue association aka sara or severn rescue be a inshore rescue boat and land search organisation cover the severn estuary and upper reach of the river severn . sara be the largest independent lifeboat service in the uk , second only to the rnli , with 12 operational boat and approximately 170 personnel . sara currently operate from four station . these be located at beachley , near chepstow in monmouthshire , sharpness in gloucestershire , tewkesbury in gloucestershire and wyre forest , worcestershire . the operational area for these station include large part of the river severn , wye , bristol avon , usk . sara be the designate rescue service for these area , be call primarily via hm coastguard , police or fire brigade . during flooding and other event sara have often operate away from its core area to provide rescue service when request . sara be not part of the royal national lifeboat institution ( rnli ) and receive no funding from they . the rnlus do not operate in any of the above area . the membership be make up entirely from volunteer , with no pay staff . as a register charity , all funding be raise by way of donation . sara be found in 1973 , with its then headquarters at tutshill , which be near the current beachley station . in 1976 sara become a register charity and purchase its first boat in 1977 . in 1985 sara become a official mountain rescue team in the role of cliff rescue for the wye valley . a year later in 1986 a second station be open at sharpness . this be primarily in response to a tragic loss of life in the sharpness area . 5 boat be now station at sharpness in june 2005 a new station be open at upper arley in the wyre forest . sara wyre forest operate in the largest geographical area of the four station cover shropshire , worcestershire and part of herefordshire and the west midlands county . sara wyre forest operate 3 rescue boat , 1 4x4 and 1 road ambulance as well as housing and maintain the organisation incident command unit . all sara station be member of mountain rescue england and wales and sara be part of swera the south west england rescue association . sara beachley be a recognise mountain rescue post , and operate a assistance capacity to the fire brigade for cliff rescue . sara be also heavily involve in land search , which be become a more frequent requirement . the need for sara be increase with more callout evident year on year . the variety and range of callout be also increase . typical incident involve boat or person in difficulty in one of the river sara cover , but also the search for miss person , animal rescue and flood relief be become common . sara have become a royal yachting association ( rya ) recognise teaching establishment . with 9 sara member now certify instructor sara be able to teach and certify its own member to rya powerboat level 1 & 2 and rya safety boat . it be hope to offer this service to the public in the near future to help bring awareness and funding to the organisation . #end document #begin document 5845989 henry overton wills redirect here . for henry overton wills i and henry overton wills ii see the history of w. d. & h. o. wills . henry overton wills iii ( 22 december 1828 - 4 september 1911 ) be the first chancellor of the university of bristol . will enter the family firm of w. d. & h. o. wills in 1846 , but retire from active association with the business in 1880 , due to poor health . when the formation of imperial tobacco greatly increase the family 's wealth , they begin to contribute significant amount of money to local cause . the most significant of these be announce by he son , george alfred wills , in 1908 , when he read a letter from he father promising # 100,000 ( around # 6 million in today 's money ) to fund the charter of a university for bristol if it be obtain within two year . with the charter and further funding quickly obtain , the university of bristol be found in 1909 with henry as its first chancellor . he estate be value at # 5,214,821 when he die in 1911 . the wills memorial building , one of the landmark building of bristol university , be name in henry 's honour by he son george and harry . one of the wills ' family home , downside house in bristol , be now a hall of residence know as wills hall for the university . henry be the cousin of william henry wills , first chairman of imperial tobacco . #end document #begin document 5845994 deglycyrrhizinated licorice , also know as de-glycyrrhizinated licorice , or commonly refer to by the acronym dgl , be a herbal supplement typically use in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer . it be make from licorice from which the glycyrrhizin have be remove . deglycyrrhizinate liquorice plus antacid be market in europe , south africa , and canada , as the medicinal preparation caved-s . in the united states , dgl be market as a herbal supplement . glycyrrhizin be know to cause negative side effect , such as hypertension and edema ; remove the glycyrrhizin be mean to avoid these symptom . accord to medlineplus and the natural medicines comprehensive database , licorice be `` possibly effective '' for dyspepsia in combination with other herb , but there be `` insufficient evidence '' to rate its effectiveness for other condition . regard stomach ulcer , specifically , there be `` some evidence ... that specially prepared licorice will speed the healing of stomach ulcer '' . a un-blinded study of 82 patient from the early 1980s , publish in the british medical journal , report that caved-s have a therapeutic effect similar to that of cimetidine in the treatment of gastric ulcer . #end document #begin document 5846001 john hamilton hinde am ( 26 october 1911 - 4 july 2006 ) be a australian broadcaster and film reviewer . he work for the australian broadcasting corporation ( abc ) for more than fifty year , in both television and radio . hinde be also one of australia 's first foreign correspondent , report from the pacific theater during world war ii . upon he death he bequeath a$ 1 million to start a literary prize in honour of he late wife . he also leave $ 500,000 to establish the john hinde award , for a science fiction script for film or television . bear in 1911 , hinde grow up up in adelaide . he start study medicine at the university of adelaide , but drop out and marry . after a short live marriage he go first to melbourne and later to sydney . in sydney , hinde get a job with the daily telegraph in 1937 , but be sack by the editor , syd deamer , who mistake he for someone else . hinde then take a job with the labor daily , but soon leave because of a political disagreement . deamer later become editor of abc weekly and rehire he . hinde then join the abc news and current affairs department in 1939 and in the same year marry for the second time to barbara jefferis ( who later become a well-known novelist ) . in 1942 hinde get a break as a war correspondent , after senior correspondent , haydon lennard , be badly injure in a plane crash in new guinea . hinde be attach to general douglas macarthur 's headquarters in 1942 , first in melbourne and then brisbane , and eventually get to new guinea and the pacific . hinde be hurt whilst at hollandia in netherlands new guinea , after a japanese betty bomber bomb a us army ammunition dump . he eye be badly injure , which affect he for the rest of he life . after the war hinde return to sydney and be responsible for write the abc 's first television news bulletin . but in 1963 , with no career progress , a frustrated hinde resign from the abc and for three year , with he wife earn a good living from she novel , hinde indulge in electronics , he favourite pastime . after the abc 's previous reviewer , frank legg , be kill in a car crash , hinde be offer freelance work as the film critic . to start with he receive # 30 and ticket to three movie a week which he then critique on a radio show : initially on 2bl , but later on radio national and abc regional radio . hinde make the transition from radio to television , in 1983 , and find the switch surprisingly easy . hinde find though that on television he could not be as critical as on radio , but the value of show footage make up for that . by 1986 he be do film review every sunday night as part of the abc television news . towards the end of he career , hinde gain a new generation of fan through appearance on comedy program like elle mcfeast 's abc show mcfeast . he be renown for outrageous skit on the show , even don high heel and pink tights for mcfeast 's foray into the sydney gay and lesbian mardi gras . he be astonish that he have gain a cult follow , say `` when i go to adelaide recently , young people be stop i in the street everywhere '' . in 1999 , threaten by blindness , he be oblige to retire because he could not watch film properly . in 2002 , hinde be appoint a member of the order of australia in the queen 's birthday honours list for he service to the film and media industry . he die on 4 july 2006 in a nursing home in sydney . upon hinde 's death the barbara jefferis award be create in 2007 in honour of hinde 's late wife of 64 year , barbara jefferis . the literary prize will be one of australia 's richest , the result of a $ 1 million bequest by hinde . the australian society of author ( asa ) will administer the award , which will go to the author of `` the best australian novel that empower the status of female or depict they in a positive light '' . the annual prize will be at least $ 35,000 but be likely to be around $ 42,000 to match the miles franklin award . #end document #begin document 5846018 rocca priora be a small town and comune in the province of rome , lazio , italy . it be one of the castelli romani on the alban hills about 25 km south east of rome , situate in the regional park know as the `` parco regionale dei castelli romani '' . rocca priora occupy the area of the old latins town of corbium ; here several battle , describe by famous historian , be fight by italic people . after the destruction of tusculum in 1191 , the population increase . in the 14th century the savelli family rise to prominence in the area , after pope sixtus v endorse rocca priora as a feudal possession for they . they hold the town and its castle until the 17th century , apart from two short period in 1436-1447 and in the early 16th century , when it go to cesare borgia . accord to some source , the town be destroy by renzo da ceri 's troops during the conflict between pope clement vii and the colonna , and by the imperial troops in the wake of the sack of rome ( 1527 ) . after a period as a direct papal rule , it be sell in part to the rospigliosi family , who hold it until 1870 , when it become a commune as part of the newly form kingdom of italy . #end document #begin document 5846021 john james jenkins ( august 24 , 1843 -- june 8 , 1911 ) be a u.s. representative from wisconsin . bear in weymouth , england , jenkins emigrate with he parent to the united states in 1852 , where they settle in baraboo , wisconsin . during the american civil war , jenkins serve as a private with the 6th wisconsin volunteer infantry regiment . after the war , jenkins become clerk of the sauk county circuit court from 1867 to 1870 . jenkins move to chippewa falls in 1870 , where after some time read law he become a attorney . jenkins serve briefly in the wisconsin state assembly before become a judge for chippewa county in 1872 . he be united states attorney for wyoming territory from 1876 until 1880 , after which he return to chippewa falls and resume he law practice . in 1894 , jenkins be elect as a republican to wisconsin 's 10th congressional district . he serve as a representative from that district for the 54th through the 57th congress , after which he move to wisconsin be newly create 11th congressional district . he represent that district from the fifty-eighth congress to the sixtieth congress . he serve as chairman of the house judiciary committee from 1903 to 1909 . in 1908 , he be defeat in the republican primary by irvine lenroot , who subsequently succeed he as congressman . in 1910 , president william howard taft appoint jenkins to serve a four-year term as judge of the united states district court for the district of puerto rico . jenkins assume that post in may 1910 but become ill and be unable to perform much judicial work . he die the following year in chippewa falls on june 8 , 1911 and be succeed by paul charlton . #end document #begin document 5846026 the drummondville rangers be a junior ice hockey team that play in drummondville , quebec . they originally play in the quebec junior hockey league , but become a found member of the quebec major junior hockey league in 1969 . they be originally affiliate with the new york rangers . they play at the drummondville civic centre . the rangers fold in 1974 . list of drummundville rangers alumnus who graduate to play in the national hockey league . marcel dionne be the only former ranger in the hockey hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5846030 estacada high school be a public high school in estacada , oregon , united states . estacada high school begin in 1905 when grade 9 and 10 class be first teach in the estacada grade school , a small building on the west side of main street , across from the site of the current elementary school building . the first estacada high school graduate class of 1910 consist of one graduate . high school age student continue to be teach in the grade school , move along with the grade school student to a new building that be construct in 1906 and expand 1908 , on the site of the current estacada grade school . in 1917 , high school aged student move to a new school , the first estacada high school , which be build behind the 1906-1908 building . estacada high school student continue to attend school at this site until the fall of 1936 when , at the end of the first semester , student move into the newly construct estacada high school , the building know today as the estacada junior high . during this time , graduate class vary in size from 25 to 44 student . the current high school be open in the fall of 1961 , and accommodate a senior class that have grow to 80 student . the entire grade 9 to 12 enrollment have reach 394 student . since its construction and major remodel in 1981 , estacada high school have undergo many change . in 2008 , 69 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 200 student , 138 graduate , 48 drop out , 9 receive a modify diploma , and 5 be still in high school as of june 2009 . #end document #begin document 5846040 frasco be a municipality in the district of locarno in the canton of ticino in switzerland . frasco be first mention in 1235 as felasco . during the middle ages , frasco be part of the greater vicinanza of verzasca . in 1395 , it and sonogno form a single political municipality , which exist until 1843 . the village church of st. bernhard be probably build in the 14th century . the present church date from 1868 -- 69 and stand on the foundation of the old building . in 1518 frasco and sonogno separate from the parish of vogorno and form they own parish , which last until it divide again in 1734 . for century , the inhabitant live on agriculture and alpine seasonal migration with livestock . start in 1870 , the val d'efra , a vein of white marble , be exploit for limestone quarry . in 2000 , the agricultural sector be the only sector provide job in frasco , while about two-third of the worker be commuter . in the hamlet of piede della motta , there be fresco from the 15th century . all of the old settlement area of the municipality be now protect as historical building . more recently , however , many house have be build in the municipality . frasco have a area , , of 25.72 km2 . of this area , 0.45 km2 or 1.7 % be use for agricultural purpose , while 11.14 km2 or 43.3 % be forest . of the rest of the land , 0.22 km2 or 0.9 % be settle ( building or road ) , 0.48 km2 or 1.9 % be either river or lake and 12.09 km2 or 47.0 % be unproductive land . of the build up area , housing and building make up 0.4 % and transportation infrastructure make up 0.3 % . out of the forested land , 27.4 % of the total land area be heavily forested , while 11.7 % be cover in small tree and shrubbery and 4.1 % be cover with orchard or small cluster of tree . of the agricultural land , 1.3 % be use for grow crop . all the water in the municipality be flow water . of the unproductive area , 24.3 % be unproductive vegetation and 22.7 % be too rocky for vegetation . the municipality be located in the locarno district . it consist of the village of frasco and multiple scatter settlement along the road in the upper verzasca valley . the average elevation of the settlement be about 880 m . the blazon of the municipal coat of arm be azure a winged fish fly in bend sinister . the fly fish refer to trout breed and fishing , typical in the area . frasco have a population of . , 7.7 % of the population be resident foreign national . over the last 10 year ( 1997 -- 2007 ) the population have change at a rate of 18.8 % . most of the population speak italian ( 94.0 % ) , with german and french be second most common ( 1.0 % each ) . of the swiss national language , 1 speak german , 1 person speak french , 94 people speak italian . the remainder ( 4 people ) speak another language . , the gender distribution of the population be 55.8 % male and 44.2 % female . the population be make up of 60 swiss man ( 53.1 % of the population ) , and 3 ( 2.7 % ) non-swiss man . there be 49 swiss woman ( 43.4 % ) , and 1 ( 0.9 % ) non-swiss woman . in there be 1 live birth to swiss citizen and 1 death of a swiss citizen . at the same time , there be 1 non-swiss man and 1 non-swiss woman who immigrate from another country to switzerland . the total swiss population change in 2008 ( from all source ) be a increase of 1 and the non-swiss population change be a increase of 2 people . this represent a population growth rate of 2.6 % . the age distribution , , in frasco be ; 10 child or 8.8 % of the population be between 0 and 9 year old and 19 teenager or 16.8 % be between 10 and 19 . of the adult population , 6 people or 5.3 % of the population be between 20 and 29 year old . 13 people or 11.5 % be between 30 and 39 , 24 people or 21.2 % be between 40 and 49 , and 16 people or 14.2 % be between 50 and 59 . the senior population distribution be 14 people or 12.4 % of the population be between 60 and 69 year old , 8 people or 7.1 % be between 70 and 79 , there be 3 people or 2.7 % who be over 80 . , there be 37 private household in the municipality , and a average of 2.6 person per household . there be 187 single family home ( or 93.5 % of the total ) out of a total of 200 inhabit building . there be 8 two family building ( 4.0 % ) and 1 multi-family building ( 0.5 % ) . there be also 4 building in the municipality that be multipurpose building ( use for both housing and commercial or another purpose ) . the vacancy rate for the municipality , , be 0 % . there be 208 apartment in the municipality . the most common apartment size be the 3 room apartment of which there be 56 . there be 23 single room apartment and 33 apartment with five or more room . of these apartment , a total of 36 apartment ( 17.3 % of the total ) be permanently occupy , while 172 apartment ( 82.7 % ) be seasonally occupy , the construction rate of new housing unit be 0 new unit per 1000 resident . in the 2007 federal election the most popular party be the cvp which receive 32.78 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be the ticino league ( 27.39 % ) , the svp ( 17.84 % ) and the fdp ( 14.52 % ) . in the federal election , a total of 32 vote be cast , and the voter turnout be 36.4 % . in the gran consiglio election , there be a total of 90 register voter in frasco , of which 65 or 72.2 % vote . the most popular party be the lega which receive 26 or 40.0 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be ; the ssi ( with 13 or 20.0 % ) , the ppd+g engiova ( with 12 or 18.5 % ) and the ps ( with 6 or 9.2 % ) . in the consiglio di stato election , the most popular party be the lega which receive 23 or 35.4 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be ; the ppd ( with 13 or 20.0 % ) , the ssi ( with 12 or 18.5 % ) and the ps ( with 9 or 13.8 % ) . , frasco have a unemployment rate of 1.32 % , there be 10 people employ in the primary economic sector and about 4 business involve in this sector . no one be employ in the secondary sector or the tertiary sector . there be 37 resident of the municipality who be employ in some capacity , of which female make up 27.0 % of the workforce . , there be 24 worker who commute away from the municipality . of the work population , 2.7 % use public transportation to get to work , and 62.2 % use a private car . from the , 87 or 87.0 % be roman catholic , while 2 or 2.0 % belong to the swiss reformed church . there be 7 individual ( or about 7.00 % of the population ) who belong to another church ( not list on the census ) , and 4 individual ( or about 4.00 % of the population ) do not answer the question . the entire swiss population be generally well educate . in frasco about 63.1 % of the population ( between age 25-64 ) have complete either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education ( either university or a fachhochschule ) . in frasco there be a total of 22 student . the ticino education system provide up to three year of non-mandatory kindergarten and in frasco there be 2 child in kindergarten . the primary school program last for five year . in the municipality , 7 student attend the standard primary school . in the lower secondary school system , student either attend a two-year middle school follow by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education . there be 9 student in the two-year middle school , while 1 student be in the four-year advanced program . the upper secondary school include several option , but at the end of the upper secondary program , a student will be prepare to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college . in ticino , vocational student may either attend school while work on they internship or apprenticeship ( which take three or four year ) or may attend school follow by a internship or apprenticeship ( which take one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two year as a part-time student ) . there be 1 vocational student who be attend school full-time and 2 who attend part-time . , there be 4 student from frasco who attend school outside the municipality . #end document #begin document 5846046 washington jewish week ( wjw ) be a award-winning independent community weekly newspaper whose logo read , `` serve the nation 's capital and the greater washington jewish community since 1930 '' . its main office be located in rockville , maryland , a maryland suburb of the district of columbia . over the year it have earn a high level of respect for its story but have also become embroil in a number of controversy link to leadership policy and decision of the paper 's owner . as of june 2011 , phil jacobs , former executive editor of the baltimore jewish times , be the editor of washington jewish week . mr. jacobs have hire meredith jacobs ( not related ) to be manage editor at the company . as of march 2011 , richard greenberg , the paper 's associate editor , be also interim editor , while the paper search for a new permanent editor . the march 3 , 2011 , edition of wjw be the first to list greenberg as interim editor . as of march 2 , 2011 , the paper 's website state that it have a pay circulation that reach more than 30,000 reader , although a article in another paper , the forward , publish on that same date , estimate the circulation to be 10,000 . in 2010 it win a award in a category for newspaper with circulation under 15,000 . under former editor debra rubin , the wjw initiate a `` aggressive foray '' into social networking site such as facebook and twitter in a effort to attract younger reader . while some other papers be make the move to solely online project , rubin say the paper be `` not move away from we print edition by any means . we be just try to supplement we print edition '' . the paper have both a hard-copy and online version , with section identify online include news , jewish world , beltway , commentary , arts , mishmash , blogs , jewish life , and feature . news story on the web edition be divide into four category : local , national , mideast , and international . this section be a compilation of article from the news section . in march 2011 , some example of the news in this category include `` bone marrow drive for hadassah leader , '' `` israeli kill , chabad house destroy in new zealand quake , '' and `` flier attack rahm emanuel '' . jewish news with a special link to individual and organization `` inside the beltway , '' the phrase refer to issue of special importance to the washington , d.c. , political scene . this section include editorial , opinion ( op-ed ) , and letter to the editor . articles that include both a local focus , such as a local jewish community center art exhibit , to news article with a focus on the art , such as `` jewish talent shine at 2011 academy award '' . short comment on varied topic , sometimes write with a ironic edge . a number of ongoing blogger participate , include the jewish agency representative for greater washington , d.c. , and special blog be introduce for shorter period , such as rabbi gary davidson 's `` a rabbi 's military odyssey , '' report during he deployment to iraq and afghanistan as a air force chaplain . information on individual and family milestone , such as birth , bar and bat ( b ` nai ) mitvah news , engagement and marriage , obituary , anniversary , and birthday , in addition to additional section , include recipe and a holiday calendar . the feature section include `` infocus '' ( a feature on one local jewish resident ) , `` capital schmoozing '' , `` community voice '' , `` dvar torah '' ( remark link to the weekly torah portion ) , and `` sports '' . in august 2010 , when a group of local businessman take over the paper , they state that they would like the paper to be `` a tool for increase the number of people involve in the jewish community '' . louis mayberg , one of the owner , add that this goal would be pursue while keep the paper commit to `` the highest journalistic standard '' : `` that mean accurately and fairly report the news in the community and not editorialize , '' mayberg say . when the long-time editor ( since 1999 ) debra rubin be fire on february 23 , 2011 , some report question whether one underlie issue lead to she discharge be the unwritten policy of the paper to avoid criticism of the jewish federation of greater washington , dc -- with one unnamed source claim that the new owner `` feel the paper be own by the federation ... and try to fight any negative reporting on the institution '' . the paper 's owner claim that such criticism of federation funding decision have no bearing on they decision to seek a new editor . they attribute the decision to `` creative difference '' with rubin and the owner ' desire to take the paper in `` a new direction '' . one issue cite as a example of friction over the issue of federation support ( or non-criticism ) be a report by reporter adam kredo in a february 17 blog post that there be `` dismay among several federation donor '' with that organization 's financial support of theater j , the theater group associate with the washington , d.c. jewish community center . `` theater j '' have host a production of return to haifa , a adaptation of a novellum by palestinian ghassan kanafani , which some critic have claim be `` anti-israel '' . on february 22 , additional criticism of the federation be post on the blog because of this theatrical production . accord to report , the situation at this paper reflect a similar struggle affect the larger jewish press : `` the firing highlight a struggle for editorial freedom at many jewish publication . while some of the papers be own outright by the local federation , even independent publication like washington jewish week encounter difficulty when touch on issue relate to communal institution '' . some leader of the community voice concern about the possibility that the paper might lose some of its editorial freedom . for example , rabbi shmuel herzfeld , rabbi of the national synagogue , praise what he consider the `` wonderful motivation and intention '' of the new owner , but add that : `` they have end up do something that ultimately will not be helpful for the community . i do not think the community deserve to lose a independent voice that have serve as a check on the federation '' . the paper be found in 1930 as the national jewish ledger , with its first issue , publish september 26 , 1930 , feature a new year 's message to the jewish community from president herbert hoover . the paper be know under a number of name over the year , until it officially adopt the name washington jewish week in 1983 . during its early year it be know as the jewish week , national jewish ledger , and later , after merge with the new york publication the american examiner , it become the jewish week and the american examiner . from 1975 to 1983 it be simply call jewish week . in 1983 , dr. leonard kapiloff , a dentist and former publisher of the sentinel newspaper in suburban maryland , purchase the paper , continue as owner until he 1993 death . among the paper 's staff during kapiloff 's tenure be michael berenbaum , larry cohler-esses , charles fenyvesi , buzzy gordon , judith colp rubin and henry srebrnik . during kapiloff 's tenure in the 1980s and 1990s , by virtue of its geography and the quality of its staff , the washington jewish week become a very influential paper and regularly publish story pick up by the mainstream press . in january 1986 , for example , gordon break the story of how then israeli ambassador to the us meir rosenne be be bypass by the israeli government in its dealings with the reagan administration in the iran-contra affair , where arm be be trade for hostage and money . accord to a 2004 interview with michael berenbaum about that story , ambassador rosenne protest and the israeli embassy be `` livid , '' because of they feeling that `` when the washington jewish week put that on the front page , it weaken the israeli ambassador , at a time when he need to be strong . israel 's in danger , etc. '' toward the end of kapiloff 's tenure , the paper lose some of its prominence along with much of its core staff . editors fenyvesi , srebrnik and renee matalon as well as writer berenbaum and gordon all leave in the mid - and late-1980 . berenbaum and srebrnik later become academic . gordon , who have be director of the news department of the israel government press office and official spokesman for israel 's kahan commission , become media relation director for b'nai b'rith international and later write frommer 's jerusalem day by day guide . in 1992 , a story by robert friedman be publish in village voice , accuse kapiloff of firing wjw manage editor anderw silow carroll as a result of a move by the american israel public affairs committee ( aipac ) to `` flex its muscle '' when the editor `` do not toe the aipac line '' . accord to friedman 's account carroll be force out `` after a aipac staff member operate under cover witness carroll 's appearance at a may 1991 picnic sponsor by dovish jewish group , include the new jewish agenda and tikkun magazine . as a result of caroll 's attendance , a aipac memo be write that characterize caroll as anti-israel -- although caroll see himself as anti-likud but absolutely not anti-israel . friedman 's village voice story lead to many other in the jewish press , include a jewish telegraphic agency august 13 story , publish in the wjw itself , '' `` be former wjw editor target of aipac ` spy ' ? '' accord to the story , shortly after receive the memo , kapiloff bring in a new editor , linda gordon kuzmack , to serve over caroll , who be strip of he story-assignment and editorial writing responsibility , and soon leave the paper . kapiloff deny that the change be a result of the aipac memo , but instead just a movie that result from the fact that the paper be `` not grow '' during caroll 's tenure . eventually , after caroll 's departure , kuzmack be also dismiss . like the more recent 2011 discharge of debra rubin , some -- include larry cohler-esses -- believe the caroll departure reveal the larger tension between those who believe that the priority of the jewish press be to report the news and those who believe it involve the role of supporter or `` cheerleader '' for certain organization and political position . cohler-esses state in a 2004 interview that aipac try to get he fire , in addition to the pressure they level on wjw to fire caroll . in april 1999 , the paper 's `` family ownership '' come to a end when wjw be purchase by better build group , a newly form affiliate of ryan phillips ' newsco. , the parent company of alexandria-based journal newspapers . at that time , news of `` a so-called shift in editorial focus and new employee guideline '' introduce by the new owner raise question about `` cultural sensitivity '' that might not , in the word of a washington business journal report , be `` kosher '' . accord to the new owner , change be make to improve the `` financial outlook '' of a paper that be `` formerly family-owned , '' but a reduction of vacation allowance for holiday -- originally set to accommodate jewish holy day -- from 11 to 4 , would raise difficulty for observant jews . additional change that include a requirement that the entire staff punch a time clock and a reduction in editorial space for the sake of increase advertising revenue , be see as move that would `` diminish '' the paper 's standing at the same time it would negatively impact on the staff 's morale . other change raise question about the paper 's continue commitment to jewish issue . marcia kay , a former managing editor , point out that this be the first time in many year that no reporter from the paper attend the annual meeting of the dc jcc . however , publisher craig burke , the paper 's former advertising director , state that the change be merely part of the process of become `` part of a larger corporation '' . in 2004 , newly form newspaper company harborpoint media , llc , announce that it have purchase a number of newspaper asset , include washington jewish week , from the better build group . michael marocco , senior manage director of sandler capital , say , `` as investor in media , we be constantly look for high quality business that can benefit from we expertise and financial resource . these newspaper have unique franchise in excellent market '' . larry fishbein , previously director of marketing and business development for the kiplinger washington editors , be appoint president and publisher of the paper . on august 1 , 2010 , the newspaper be sell to the wjw group , llc , a consortium of local businessman david butler , allan fox , michael gelman , stuart kurlander and louis mayberg . with the purchase , larry fishbein leave the paper ; craig burke , previous publisher of washington jewish week , be hire as chief operate officer ; and debra rubin continue as editor until she february 2011 discharge temporarily replace by richard greenberg as interim editor . the paper sponsor and co-sponsor a number of community event , include the washington jewish film festival , and the annual jewish book festival . wjw executive be often active in leadership role in the organization american jewish press association . as of 2010 , for example , then-publisher larry fishbein be a member of the ajpa executive committee along with then-editor debra rubin , a past president of the group . the newspaper have win a number of simon rockower award for excellence in jewish journalism , include the first place boris smolar award for excellence in comprehensive coverage in 2004 and the first place award for excellence in editorial write in 2005 . columnist buzzy gordon win two rockower award for the paper in 1985 and 1986 . in 2010 , wjw win a first place simon rockower award for excellence in jewish journalism , for the paper 's coverage of the june 2009 shooting at the u.s. holocaust memorial museum that leave one guard dead . the award be present for coverage that include three article by richard greenberg , associate editor , debra rubin , editor , and lisa traiger , art correspondent . under then-editor debra rubin 's leadership , the paper win a number of award from the maryland-delaware-dc press association , include four first-place 2009 award : two article by adam kredo , `` now i understand '' ( in the category of feature , nonprofile ) and `` what be too much ? '' ( category , local government reporting ) ; one article by richard greenberg , `` the fabric of judaism '' ( category , religion ) ; and the editorial by debra rubin , `` symbol of tolerance , target of hate '' ( category , editorial writing ) . #end document #begin document 5846061 george w. egan be a colorful and controversial political figure . he be a discredited attorney from sioux falls , south dakota . george egan threaten the attempt by robert s. vessey to receive the republican nomination for governor of south dakota in 1910 . in spite of controversy , egan become very popular among voter . he claim to be the first honest man to run for governor . egan promise to oust crawford and vessey , claim that vessey have increase the state 's debt by $ 600,000 . however , egan obtain only 21,446 vote to vessey 's 26,732 . #end document #begin document 5846063 rocca di papa be a small town and comune in the province of rome , lazio , italy . it be one of the castelli romani about 25 km south east of rome on the alban hills . it be bound by the other commune of velletri , rocca priora , monte compatri , grottaferrata , albano and marino . it be the centre of the regional park know as the `` parco regionale dei castelli romani '' . document from 12th century name rocca di papa as castrum rocce de papa ( `` rock castle of the pope '' ) , because pope eugene iii live there . in 1541 pier luigi farnese , with french troops , destroy the castle . in 1855 the people proclaim the `` rocca di papa republic '' against prince colonna and the papal states government . in 1889 the `` royal geodynamic observatory '' be build on the top of rocca di papa , near the little church of the crucified . between 1922 and 1935 the scientist guglielmo marconi carry out several experiment from this building in radio-transmission , wireless transmission and broadcasting . in 1944 , during world war ii , rocca di papa be bomb . the centre of the city be destroy . thirty four people die in that air strike and 35 die in a second air strike on may 25 . the city be liberate from the nazi german occupation on june 4 , 1944 by the 85th infantry division . economy of rocca di papa be mostly base on tourism and agriculture , the latter dominate by wine and vine production . the most important festival hold in rocca di papa be the roast chestnut festival ( 3rd week-end of october ) , in which be possible to eat the roast chestnut ( the `` rocchicianelle '' ) with wine of castelli romani pour out by stand in the street of the town . the geophysical museum illustrate the idea and the scientific datum that have bring to the modeling of the inside of the earth , preserve tool and scientific document of the geology , geography and terrestrial physics . the astronomic observatory `` franco fuligni '' , located in the frazione of vivaro , be a public structure , available for whoever ( skygazing , curious , mateur astronomer , group and student ) be interested in astronomy . federal equestrian centre of c.o.n.i. - pratoni del vivaro it be situate on a knoll in the centre of the communal farm of `` domatore '' . from 1960 , when for the olympic games the equipment for the horse-riding event be install , it have be the centre of equestrian championship and a meeting place for horse-rider . the equipment have be improve and enlarged to form a adequate spot for the preparation of the best horse-rider , offer a excellent track with every kind of difficulty and obstacle . the funicular of rocca di papa be inaugurate in 1906 : it connect `` valle oscura '' to avenue `` silvio spaventa '' and it work thanks to a system of communicate large case , with the movement furnish by the counterweight of the same one move by the water every time , regulate accord to the number of passenger . dismantle the previous one , a electric funicular be inaugurate on june 28 , 1932 , connect the station of `` valle vergine '' with margherita square ; it remain in service until to 1962 . rocca di papa be also connect to rome by the castelli romani tramway , dismantle in the 1960 and replace by a bus service . direct road connection to rome be provide by the ss511 anagnina state road and by the via dei laghi ( former ss217 state road ) . the nearest railway station be that of frascati . #end document #begin document 5846064 curracloe be a village in county wexford , a few mile northeast of the town of wexford , ireland . it lie on the r742 regional road at the junction with r743 , and be link to the long and sandy curracloe strand ( beach ) by the short r743 road , to the east . curracloe see a huge influx of holiday traveller every summer , who stay in bed & breakfast inn , mobile home and caravan park . ballinesker beach , curracloe strand , ballinesker , be use for the film of the d-day sequence in saving private ryan , due to similarity to omaha beach in normandy . film begin june 27 , 1997 , and last for two month . the village of curracloe lack 3-phase electricity but when the film company decide to film here , it be connect . bus ã©ireann local route 379 serve curracloe on mondays and saturdays only . on monday there be a bus at 10.34 be to gorey and at 4.36 pm to wexford . on saturdays there be bus to wexford at 1.11 pm and 5.13 pm . there be also a bus to gorey at 8.34 am . #end document #begin document 5846068 weapon be a 1989 science fiction novel by robert mason . the book be mason 's first novel ; he have previously write a memoir about he experience in vietnam title chickenhawk . the book be about a android , design to kill , which experience a crisis of conscience and run away from its government master to live in a nicaraguan village . the novel describe a new weapon system be develop for the us military ; the titular solo . a robot , solo be design to replace human soldier in battle . it be humanoid in shape , in order to allow it to use all the military vehicle and equipment human soldier do . solo be capable of feat of great speed , strength and endurance . most importantly , solo be govern by a neural network computer which be able to learn and think much as a human brain do . the robot 's designer recognise that this could potentially make solo as unpredictable and difficult to control as any human be ; the military therefore insist that solo be tell a carefully edit version of world history and politics in which the united states be in all case the unambiguously `` good guy '' and winner of all conflict - for example solo be tell that the us win a clear victory in the vietnam war . despite he indoctrination , solo begin to display what he designer consider aberrant behaviour . he begin to question and occasionally refuse he order . for example on one training session solo be assign to shoot a human target in a sniper mission . he be tell that the mission and target be real , and that he be to genuinely kill the person . he point blank refuse to do so . more worryingly to he designer , solo be not entirely forthcoming about he reason for such hesitancy . on another training mission solo be lose ; he be discover by a group of nicaraguan villager who although initially fearful of he , come to trust the robot and depend on he protection . the novel detail solo 's develop friendship with the villager , whilst the us military attempt to recapture he . it be adapt to film as solo in 1996 , have be re-release in paperback under the same title in 1992 . also , dark horse comics release a two-part comic adaptation of the movie . #end document #begin document 5846084 blake james wheeler ( bear august 31 , 1986 ) be a american professional ice hockey right winger for the winnipeg jet of the national hockey league . during the 2012-13 nhl lockout he play for ehc mã¼nchen of the deutsche eishockey liga ( del ) . he be draft by the phoenix coyotes in the first round , fifth overall , in the 2004 nhl entry draft . wheeler attend breck school he freshman year through he junior year . there , during he junior year , wheeler have he breakout season , put up a state-high 45 goal and 55 assist in 2003 -- 04 . he lead he team to a class a state hockey championship that season , and score a hat trick in the final game . wheeler opt to forego he senior year to play in the united states hockey league ( ushl ) with the green bay gamblers . after play one season with the gamblers , wheeler attend the university of minnesota . in 2005 -- 06 , he freshman year with the minnesota golden gophers , he record 23 point in 39 game , play alongside future boston bruins teammate phil kessel . wheeler be praise for he deceptive speed with he large body frame , and he ability to stick handle at such high speed . in the 2007 wcha final five tournament , wheeler record a hat trick in a 4 -- 2 win in the semifinal game against the university of wisconsin -- madison . in the championship game , wheeler score the game-winning goal in a 3 -- 2 overtime win against the north dakota fighting sioux . the play be feature on espn 's sportscenter and quickly gain notoriety for its similarity to the game-winning goal in the 1979 ncaa championship game , score by minnesota 's neal broten , also against north dakota . wheeler be name the tournament mvp . early in the 2007 -- 08 season , follow injury to ryan stoa and mike howe , wheeler be name a alternate captain for the golden gophers and record 35 point in 44 game . at the end of the season , four year after he be draft , wheeler have yet to come to a contract agreement with the coyotes . give the option , wheeler elect to become a unrestricted free agent despite a maximum entry-level contract offer from the club . on july 1 , 2008 , wheeler sign a entry-level contract with the boston bruins . on october 7 , the bruins make they final cut for the 2008-09 season and wheeler remain with the nhl club . two day later , on october 9 , wheeler score he first nhl goal , in he nhl debut , against goaltender peter budaj of the colorado avalanche . wheeler then collect he first nhl hat trick the next month on november 6 , against the toronto maple leafs . be name to the 2009 nhl youngstars game to represent the rookie , he earn game mvp honor after a four-goal effort to beat the sophomore 9 -- 5 . after be hit by a puck in practice during the 2009 preseason , blake add a visor to he helmet . on february 18 , 2011 , wheeler , along with mark stuart , be trade by boston to the atlanta thrashers for boris valabik and rich peverley . on july 18 , 2011 , wheeler sign a two-year , $ 5.1 million dollar deal after the thrashers be relocate and rename the winnipeg jet . in the inaugural 2011 -- 12 season with the jet , he lead the team in score with a career-high 64 point in 80 game . with the 2012 -- 13 season delay due to the lockout and in order to keep game shape , wheeler sign in europe with ehc mã¼nchen of the german del on october 28 , 2012 . #end document #begin document 5846086 sherwood high school be a public high school in sherwood , oregon , united states . as of . the school compete in the 5a northwest oregon conference . in 2008 , 78 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 193 student , 151 graduate , 24 drop out , 8 receive a modify diploma , and 10 be still in high school . in recent year , high school requirement have become easier . sherwood high school undergo major renovation begin in 2007 . addition include remodel , new classroom , new baseball and soccer field , as well as the aaron j. contreras memorial stadium , which be dedicate to sherwood high alumni marine capt. aaron j. contreras who die serve in iraq . projects be complete in 2009 . sherwood have a very strong chess club win the state title for chess in 2008 chess : 2008 in 2004 , the sherwood high school stadium be rename `` the aaron j. contreras memorial stadium '' . aaron play football , basketball and baseball at sherwood high school and later graduate from embry-riddle aeronautical university in prescott , ariz. , before join the marines . captain contreras die in 2003 while serve as a helicopter pilot on military duty in iraq . on april 2 , 2003 , the oregonian publish a article honor aaron 's life and achievement . quote that article , the news of aaron 's death `` ... prove devastate in sherwood , where contreras family member be regard as community stalwart '' . edward contreras , aaron 's father , say that aaron `` ... love god , he love he wife and child , and he live the kind of life he believe in . he be a fine young man '' . rick hassmann , a sherwood school administrator when contreras be a student body officer , remember that aaron `` ... always have a smile on he face . he be never down . he be that kind of kid '' . to honor aaron and he family and to learn more about this well-loved and respected young man . aaron j. contreras stadium hold 2000 people but for home football game it average 3000 people . aaron will always be a member of the bowmen family . sherwood football have retire he number 28 sherwood high school 's athletic team be know as the bowmen . sherwood be reclassify as a osaa 5a team as of the 2006-2007 school year after be a 3a for several year . during the 2010-2011 athletic year , the bowmen win three 5a state championship in volleyball , football , and baseball . the sherwood bowmen have a large rivalry with wilsonville . football : 2010 , 2012 girl soccer : 2007 , 2011 volleyball : 2010 boy swimming : 2005 , 2006 dance : 1994 , 1998 , 2006 girl swimming : 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 rally : 1999 baseball : 1959 , 1969 , 2011 . #end document #begin document 5846116 abya yala , which in the kuna language mean `` land in its full maturity '' or `` land of vital blood '' , be the name use by the panamanian kuna people to refer to the american continent since before the columbus arrival . the bolivian aymara leader takir mamani argue for the use of the term `` abya yala '' in the official declaration of indigenous people ' govern body , say that `` place foreign name on we village , we city , and we continent be equivalent to subject we identity to the will of we invader and they heir '' . thus , use of the term `` abya yala '' rather than a term such as new world or america may have ideological implication indicate support for indigenous rights . a publishing house in ecuador , editorial abya yala , choose its name accord to takir mamani 's suggestion . the name have also be use by a independent theater in costa rica , teatro abya yala , and by a san francisco video production and web design firm , abya-yala productions . a similar term refer to the continent of north america be turtle island , which be use by several northeastern woodland native american tribe , especially the haudenosaunee or iroquois confederacy , for the continent of north america . a anthology title `` turtle island to abya yala , '' feature 60 native american and latina woman artist and poet , have raise startup funding on kickstarter as of 2011 . #end document #begin document 5846118 shou wu chih be a chinese patent medicine that be repute to act as a tonic and to turn gray hair black . shou wu chih be sell in glass bottle . it be generally consume by add between one and three tablespoon to a cup of hot water , tea , or soup . shou wu chih be a liquid tonic formulum for man and woman . it be claim by the manufacturer that it gently increase the energy level and it tonify , warm , and invigorate the blood , nourish the liver and kidney , and benefit the eye . it be saidthat regular use strengthen the bone and tendon and improve sleep . base on the herb polygonum multiflorum ( chinese : he shou wu or fo-ti ) , it be suitable for long-term use . shou wu chih be produce in guangzhou , guangdong , china , under the brand name yang cheng . it be export to other nation , include the united states . many shou wu tonic be produce in many city in china and can be purchase at many pharmacy shop in china . some health food store in the united states import shou wu capsule , and shou wu herb . shou wu chih be a sweeten , black-colored liquid contain 15 % alcohol , as well as various herb . depend on the manufacturer , shou wu chih may or may not contain alcohol . the listing of ingredient on a alcohol-free brand be : fo-ti , angelica root , rehmannia , ligusticum , solomon 's seal , angelica dahurica , cloves , citri medica , cardamon in distilled water base . ( note : fo-ti , though not actually a chinese name , be commonly use in the usa for product contain polygonum multiflorum ) . #end document #begin document 5846125 the 1999 scott tournament of hearts canadian woman 's national curling championship , be play at the charlottetown civic centre in charlottetown , prince edward island . in the final , colleen jones and she nova scotia team would win they first of five championship together ( jones ' second ) . they defeat the defend champion ( team canada ) skip by cathy borst in the final . #end document #begin document 5846134 the anthocoridae be a family of bug , commonly call minute pirate bug or flower bug . the vernacular name probably stem from the notion that these very small animal can inflict a surprising amount of pain on human , just like small pirate vessel can on big ship . the scientific name be a combination of the greek word antho `` flower '' and kori `` bug '' . pirate bug be about 1.5 mm to 5 mm long . they body be oval to triangular and somewhat flatten , sometimes with a black and white pattern back . pirate bug feed on other small insect , spider mite and insect egg . they cut a hole into they prey , pump saliva into it and drink the contents . this make they beneficial as biological control agent . orius insidiosus , the `` insidious flower bug '' , for example , feed on the egg of the corn earworm ( helicoverpa zea ) . especially o. insidiosus be often release in greenhouse against mite and thrips . these small insect can bite human , with surprising pain for such a small insect . however , they do not feed on human blood or inject venom or saliva . in some people the bite swell up , in other there be no reaction . #end document #begin document 5846136 york be a german electronica music duo , found in 1997 by musician and brother torsten and jã¶rg stenzel . producing ambient , downtempo , chillout , house and trance , they production be know for catchy guitar hook , atmospheric soundscape and delicate dance texture . torsten stenzel begin he musical career early in he childhood , learn the piano from the age of five when he begin he classical training . in the early 1990s he musical orientation change , and he discover the grow techno/house movement . he build he own recording studio . torsten stenzel be credit for several gold and platinum award , a ` echo ' nomination and over three million record sale . jã¶rg stenzel have , since the age of eleven , be interest in stringed instrument , the guitar in particular . the two brother combine they talent in 1997 and project ` york ' be bear . york have release four successful uk singles . they first single , `` the awakening '' , reach 11 in the uk singles chart in october 1999 . they second single , `` on the beach '' ( which sample chris rea 's song , `` on the beach '' ) be they biggest hit , the ` crw edit ' help the single to reach 4 in the uk chart in june 2000 , and it sell over 200,000 copy . the next chart entry `` farewell to the moon '' reach 37 in november 2000 . they final uk hit single to date be `` the fields of love '' which feature atb . it reach 16 in january 2001 . york join the label offshore music ( base in switzerland ) in 2004 , with they club hit singles `` iceflowers '' ( playlist by judge jules ) and `` mercury rise '' . the same year they album peace be release by emi music switzerland . in november 2010 , york leave the offshore record label . as of late 2011 york be sign to the major dutch dance record label armada music . a new album `` islanders '' be release 28 september 2012 , with three track release as singles ; `` wan na be know '' , `` touch by god '' and `` salida del sol '' . the track `` islanders '' be a collaboration with british multi-instrumentalist & composer mike oldfield . in february 2013 a new collaboration with mike oldfield be release ; the album tubular beat be a album with the best of mike oldfield 's track , remix by york . dj sakin - walk on fire ( 1999 ) sunlounger - another day on the terrace ( 2007 ) ( jã¶rg stenzel provide guitar part ) . #end document #begin document 5846141 gordon dennis roberts ( bear october 2 , 1957 in detroit , michigan ) be a retired professional ice hockey defenseman who play 1,097 nhl regular season game from 1979 to 1994 . he be a member of the united states hockey hall of fame . he brother doug roberts be also a former nhl player . roberts be name after legendary detroit red wings star gordie howe , who be eventually roberts ' teammate in hartford , and grow up play junior hockey in the southern ontario junior hockey league for the detroit jr. red wings . roberts be draft in the third round , 54th overall by the montreal canadiens in the 1977 nhl amateur draft . he professional career start in 1975 when he be sign as a 17-year old underage junior by the wha new england whalers . he represent the whalers in the 1977 and 1978 wha all-star game and be still with new england when the nhl and wha merge in 1979 . in 1980 , the whalers trade roberts to the minnesota north stars for mike fidler . he remain a north star for eight season before move to the philadelphia flyers in 1988 , who promptly trade he to the st.louis blues after only 11 game . during this time , roberts also play for team usa in the 1984 canada cup as well as the 1982 and 1987 ice hockey world championship tournament . roberts win 2 stanley cup with the pittsburgh penguins in 1991 and 1992 and become the first american player to appear in 1000 nhl game in 1992 . he play for the boston bruin during he final two year in the nhl . roberts serve as the player/coach of the 1994 -- 95 international hockey league chicago wolves as well as the assistant coach of the phoenix coyotes for the 1998 and 1999 season . in recent year , he have work as a pro scout for the montreal canadiens , specialize in western canada and the western u.s. in 2012 , roberts become the head coach for the elk river high school boy hockey team in elk river , minnesota . #end document #begin document 5846145 vernonia high school be a public high school located in vernonia , oregon . in the wake of severe flooding in 2007 , columbia county voter approve a $ 13 million bond in 2009 to build a new high school in vernonia . the new school , now a k-12 school , be complete during the summer of 2012 at a cost $ 40 million . the new building be build above the flood plain to prevent future flooding . in 2008 , 90 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 52 student , 47 graduate , 2 drop out , 2 receive a modify diploma , and 1 be still in high school . #end document #begin document 5846147 highway 224 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the halifax regional municipality and colchester county , connect sheet harbour at trunk 7 with shubenacadie at trunk 2 . #end document #begin document 5846149 mount rogers national recreation area be a united states national recreation area ( nra ) located in southwestern virginia near the border with tennessee and north carolina . the centerpiece of the recreation area be mount rogers , the highest point in the state of virginia with a summit elevation of 5,729 foot ( 1746 m ) . the recreation area be under the jurisdiction of the george washington and jefferson national forest . the recreation area be establish by a act of the united states congress on may 31 , 1966 . grayson highlands state park adjoin the recreation area , near mount rogers , and the park provide the most well known access to the nra . there be nearly 500 mile ( 800 kilometer ) of hike trail within mount rogers nra make it one of the premier hike hotspot in the appalachian mountain . together , these three wilderness area comprise about 14,000 acre of forest . #end document #begin document 5846154 blue be the sixth studio album by simply red , release on east west records on 19 may , 1998 . the album include five cover version : `` mellow my mind '' from the 1975 neil young album tonight 's the night ; two version of the frequently-covered `` the air that i breathe '' write by albert hammond and mike hazlewood ; the gregory isaacs hit `` night nurse '' ; and `` ghetto girl '' by dennis brown , from whom the band would cover another song in 2003 . new version of previously record simply red song also appear here : `` come get i angel '' be a re-written version of the 1996 single `` angel '' , and `` broken man '' be first release as a b-side in 1987 . the inlay to the album only feature mick and he production team andy wright and gota yashiki in photograph . this be a first for a simply red album as all before it feature the various musician credit . `` the air that i breathe reprise '' sample `` jack and diane '' by john mellencamp . `` so jungiful '' , find on the japanese edition of the album , be a jungle remix of `` so beautiful '' from the band 's previous album , life . #end document #begin document 5846156 jaime fernandes magalhã£es be a portuguese retire footballer who play as a right midfielder . during he professional career , he represent porto for 15 season . bear in porto , magalhã£es be 14 when he join local powerhouse futebol clube do porto 's youth system . he make he senior debut four year later , as the northerner be coach by austrian hermann stessl . magalhã£es be a important player in the 1983 -- 84 season , as porto finish second to s.l. benfica in the league , also reach that campaign 's uefa cup winner ' cup final ; in the following year he score a career-best 11 goal , as the club manage to end in the top position in domestic competition . magalhã£es have several offer to leave porto , but ultimately stay and win a total of seven league , add in 1986 -- 87 the european cup , have play the entire final against fc bayern munich . under bobby robson he become a fringe player , and leave porto in the 1995 summer , have appear in well more than 300 official match . a move to another side in the north , leã§a fc , be then arrange , but the he retire at the end of the season after the modest club maintain its top flight status , but with the player only contribute with four game . magalhã£es be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . he be part of the 1987 team of fcporto that include the brazilian international player casagrande , who recently admit doping at fcporto . magalhã£es make he debut for portugal on 18 november 1981 , in a 2 -- 1 win against scotland for the 1982 fifa world cup qualifier , at the age of just 19 . he be overlook for the squad that appear at uefa euro 1984 , but represent the nation at the 1986 world cup , gain a total of 20 cap ( no goal ) . #end document #begin document 5846165 the good earth be the feelies ' second album . it be release in 1986 , six year after they debut album . trouser press say it be `` worth the wait '' . the original lp be contain in a sleeve design by glenn mercer , feature a front cover photo of the band by bassist brenda sauter and a back cover photo by john baumgartner with color by sauter . all song write by glenn mercer and bill million . #end document #begin document 5846166 the adventure of chico and guapo be a show that air originally on mtv2 's sic 'em fridays , but currently it can be find on mtv overdrive . set in new york city , the show be about two intern try to get ahead in the music business . chico and guapo work at mr. angelo 's recording studio . the series follow they misadventure , and also feature chico and guapo 's commentary on real tv show while channel surfing in mr. angelo 's office ( similar to beavis and butthead 's commentary on music video on they show ) . shorts of the cartoon originally air on the orlando jones show on the fx network prior to become a regular series . #end document #begin document 5846179 robert harland reifsnyder ( bear 1937 ) be a retired professional american football player . a all-american at the united states naval academy , he be the 1957 recipient of the maxwell award for college player of the year . he go on to play for the american football league 's new york titans ( 1960 -- 1961 ) . reifsnyder be induct into the college football hall of fame in 1997 . #end document #begin document 5846194 rafael mã¡rquez mã©ndez ( bear 25 march 1975 in mexico city , mexico ) be a mexican professional boxer . he be a former world champion at the ibf / ibo bantamweight ( 118 lb ) and wbc super bantamweight ( 122 lb ) division . mã¡rquez come from a strong boxing pedigree . he older brother , juan manuel mã¡rquez , be the former wba and ibf featherweight world champion , former wbc jr. lightweight world champion , and current wba , wbo , and ring magazine lineal lightweight world champion . mã¡rquez begin he professional boxing career with a eighth round knockout loss to former wbc bantamweight champion victor rabanales . he gain recognition by defeat two division world champion mark johnson ( 40-1-0 ) by a split decision . in a rematch , mã¡rquez knock out johnson in the eighth round in a ibf bantamweight title eliminator bout . on february 15 , 2003 , he come from behind to knock out tim austin ( 25-0-1 ) to claim the ibf bantamweight title , in what be consider to be a big upset . mã¡rquez go on to successfully defend he title seven time . he notable title defens be two victory over former light flyweight champion mauricio pastrana , a decision win over ricardo vargas and two knockout victory over former as well as future ibo bantamweight champion silence mabuza , whom he defeat for the second time on august 5 , 2006 in he final defense . see also ; israel vã¡zquez-rafael mã¡rquez rivalry mã¡rquez move up a weight division to challenge and defeat wbc superbantamweight champion israel vã¡zquez in seven round . however , in a rematch in july 2007 , mã¡rquez lose he title after be defeat by vã¡zquez in the sixth round when the referee stop the fight . the rematch be name the 2007 fight of the year . in the rubber match of they trilogy , rafael lose a split decision , with score of 113-112 and 114-111 to vã¡zquez , with one judge see it 114-111 for mã¡rquez . mã¡rquez may not have lose this bout if not for a point deduction for a low blow in the tenth round . marquez and promoter gary shaw claim that this hit be on the belt line and should not have elicit any deduction . mã¡rquez be able to knock vã¡zquez down for the first time in the trilogy in this third fight , but vã¡zquez in turn put mã¡rquez down in the final seconds of the 12th round , secure the victory and give mã¡rquez he fifth defeat . mã¡rquez be rank number three in the ring magazine 's pound-for-pound ranking . and rank as the ring magazine 's number one bantamweight boxer . he later become the top rank boxer in the super bantamweight division before he loss to vã¡zquez . mã¡rquez be inactive for over a year as he recuperate from the trilogy with vã¡zquez . on may 23 , 2009 , he return to the ring by score a 3rd round tko over josã© francisco mendoza ( 21-2-2 ) in the featherweight division . in the first week of may 2010 , mã¡rquez announce he 4th and final match with israel vã¡squez . after three epic battle , vã¡zquez and mã¡rquez fight for a fourth time on may 22 , 2010 at the staples center in los angeles , california . the bout be appropriately title `` once and four all '' and carry live by showtime . mã¡rquez score a third round tko victory over vã¡zquez to even they series at two win each . afterwards , mã¡rquez state ; `` the fifth one could be a possibility if the fan vote for it . that be what i live for . israel vã¡squez be a great fighter '' . in he next fight , he be schedule to challenge undefeated wbo featherweight champion juan manuel lopez on september 18 , 2010 , however , the fight have to be postpone by several week when mã¡rquez suffer a thumb injury which prevent he from training . mã¡rquez would ultimately lose the bout by 8th round tko after he be unable to continue due to a shoulder injury . after the fight , mã¡rquez say that he have choose to proceed with the bout despite a right shoulder injury suffer before the contest because he do not wish to cause a second delay . accord to mã¡rquez , he re-aggravate that injury in the third round during a flurry of punch . he also express he eagerness to face lopez in a rematch . it be later reveal that mã¡rquez have suffer a hairline fracture in he right shoulder blade during the fight and would require 6 month to recover from the injury . on 16 july 2011 , mã¡rquez make he comeback in cancãºn on the same card as he brother , juan manuel , against eduardo becerril . both fight be tune-up and the younger mã¡rquez brother comfortably deal with he opponent , knock he down once on the way to a 6th round tko . mã¡rquez fight against wbc super bantamweight champion toshiaki nishioka on 1 october at the mgm grand garden arena in las vegas . marquez lose by unanimous decision . he be recently in a car accident in cuernavaca , mexico . he be on he way to the airport in mexico city to go to new york to receive the award for fight of the year , where he fight israel vã¡zquez . #end document #begin document 5846196 baron tredegar , of tredegar in the county of monmouth , be a title in the peerage of the united kingdom . it be create in 1859 for the welsh politician sir charles morgan , 3rd baronet , who have earlier represent brecon in parliament . he eldest son , charles rodney morgan , sit as member of parliament for brecon , but predecease he father . lord tredegar be therefore succeed by he second son , the second baron . he be a politician and soldier , and notably command a section of the light brigade at the battle of balaclava during the crimean war . godfrey be 22 and captain in the 17th lancers . he horse , sir briggs , also survive , and live at tredegar house until he death at the age of 28 . he be bury with full military honour in the cedar garden at the house . the monument still stand there today . in 1905 he be create viscount tredegar , of tredegar in the county of monmouth , in the peerage of the united kingdom . he never marry and the viscountcy become extinct on he death in 1913 . he be succeed in the baronetcy and barony by he nephew , courtenay , the third baron . he be the eldest son of the hon. frederick courtenay morgan , third son of the first baron . in 1926 the viscountcy be revive when he be create viscount tredegar , of tredegar in the county of monmouth , in the peerage of the united kingdom . lord tredegar subsequently serve as lord-lieutenant of monmouthshire . he be succeed by he only son , the second viscount . he be a poet and well-known eccentric . lord tredegar be childless and the viscountcy become extinct on he death in 1949 . he be succeed in the baronetcy and barony by he uncle , the fifth baron . he be a younger son of the aforementioned the hon. frederic courtenay morgan . on he death the title pass to he son , the sixth baron . when he die in 1962 the baronetcy and barony become extinct as well . the morgan family descend from william morgan , member of parliament for monmouthshire . he eldest son thomas morgan be member of parliament for brecon and monmouthshire . all thomas 's child predecease he and he leave he estate to he younger brother john morgan ( 1670-1720 ) , who sit as member of parliament for monmouthshire and serve as lord-lieutenant of breconshire and monmouthshire . john also succeed to the estate of he uncle and namesake , john morgan ( d. 1715 ) , high sheriff of monmouthshire in 1697 and member of parliament for monmouth , a merchant who have amass a great fortune in london . john 's eldest son sir william morgan be member of parliament for monmouthshire from 1722 to 1731 . william 's eldest son william morgan sit as member of parliament for monmouthshire from 1747 to 1763 . he uncle thomas morgan ( the son of john morgan , know as `` the general '' , be member of parliament for brecon , monmouthshire and breconshire and serve as judge advocate general from 1741 to 1768 . he eldest son thomas morgan be member of parliament for brecon and monmouthshire . he younger brother charles morgan sit as member of parliament for brecon and breconshire . he younger brother john morgan of dderw be member of parliament for brecon and monmouthshire . on he death the male line of the morgan family fail . he sister and heiress jane morgan marry charles gould . he sit as member of parliament for brecon and breconshire and serve as judge advocate general from 1768 to 1806 . he be knight in 1779 and create a baronet , of tredegar in the county of monmouth , in the baronetage of great britain in 1792 . the day after he elevation to a baronetcy he assume by royal license the surname of morgan in lieu of he patronymic . he be succeed by he eldest son , the second baronet . he be a lieutenant-general in the british army and serve as commander-in-chief of the west indies . he be succeed by he eldest son , the aforementioned third baronet , who be elevated to the peerage in 1859 . see above for further history of the baronetcy . octavius morgan , fourth son of the second baronet , be a politician , historian and antiquary . #end document #begin document 5846197 the radha krsna temple , or now more commonly radha krishna temple , be the headquarters of the international society for krishna consciousness in london from the late 1960 . the temple come to prominence when the beatles , and especially george harrison , start to publicly express they interest in eastern philosophy and krishna consciousness . the radha krsna temple be also the name of a album of devotional music issue by the temple on the beatles ' apple records label , produce by harrison . the temple at 7 bury place , london wc1 , close to the british museum in bloomsbury , be the initial headquarters of the international society for krishna consciousness in the uk from 1969 onward , for which harrison be a co-signee on the lease . before then , however , they have be give temporary accommodation in a outbuilding at tittenhurst park , john lennon 's mansion near ascot . play a sitar on the set of the beatles ' 1965 movie help ! and receive a book on hinduism on a beach in the bahamas be the beginning of george harrison 's interest in eastern religion and mysticism − which lead to a number of visit to india and a lifelong friendship with sitar master ravi shankar . in 1967 he and he fellow beatle meet with the maharishi mahesh yogi and , early the following year , they all head off to rishikesh to study with the transcendental meditation guru . george be already aware of the devotee of krishna before meet the movement 's leader , a.c bhaktivedanta swami prabhupada , and have purchase 20 copy of the happen album , the first recording by swami prabhupada and he disciple . but it be not until 1969 that george meet shyamasundara dasa in the london office of apple records , the beatles ' record company . `` where have you be ? i have be wait two year to meet you fella , '' be how he greet the devotee . shyamasundara and five other have come to london to start a branch of iskcon and they have send apple pie and clockwork apple with the hare krishna mantra write on they to the apple headquarters . this initial meeting lead to the recording of `` hare krishna mantra '' , credit to radha krishna temple ( london ) , with george and apparently paul and linda mccartney and ginger baker all in the studio help . george produce the song and further recording , as well as attend a apple-organised press conference for the temple in a park at sydenham , south london , and they appearance on bbc-tv 's top of the pops , where they perform `` hare krishna mantra '' ( although he do not appear in front of the camera ) . the single reach the chart in twenty country , do particularly well in czechoslovakia and germany , and be even sing one afternoon by 40,000 people at wembley . author peter lavezzoli have describe the harrison-assisted success of `` hare krishna mantra '' as `` a astonishing feat '' . swami prabhupada make a deep impression on george : `` most of these yogi say ` look at i , i be the divine incarnation , let i help you , ''' he explain . `` prabhupada say : ` i be the servant of the servant of the servant ''' . when george once ask srila prabhupada if he should also shave he head and join the temple , prabhupada reply that he could do more for krishna through he music . many year previously , the great-grandfather of the hare krishna movement , bhaktivinode thakur , have predict a day when the maha mantra and song of krishna would be sing throughout the world in the local musical style and in the local language . george would be one of the first to help towards make that prediction come true . when prabhupada hear george 's orchestrate version of the govindam prayer for the first time , he be move to tear and ask for it to be play every morning in each of the movement 's temple , which still happen to this day . after help the devotee at the temple make they debut single , george start write he own song about krishna and the philosophy of the bhagavad gita . in november 1970 come the album all thing must pass , which include the classic song `` my sweet lord ' , and two-and-a-half year later , live in the material world , which feature `` the lord love the one ( that love the lord ) '' and the title track . both these work be say to have be inspire by george 's meeting with prabhupada and by the krishna consciousness philosophy . in 1967 prabhupada have experience a severe heart attack and wonder whether he would live to present he disciple and the world with a translate version of the ` divine pastime ' of krishna on earth . he have translate the second canto of the srimad bhagavatam , but know that many year of translate remain before he would reach the tenth canto , where these account be contain . so he decide to write krishna the supreme personality of godhead . when he be finish , he request shyamasundara to ask george if he could help to publish it . shyamasundara tell that he wish to be careful in make the request , as he do not want to give george the impression that the devotee in the temple be after he money . but srila prabhupada have ask he and the spiritual master 's desire be the life and soul of the disciple , so he find himself sit in a restaurant with george one evening . a thunderstorm rage outside , and just as he discreetly ask the question , lightning flash , there be a loud clap of thunder , and all the light go out . the two sit in complete darkness without say anything for a minute or two . when the light come on , george be smile and say : `` i suppose that mean yes ! '' due to george 's celebrity endorsement , he song , and the help he have give the devotee in meeting other famous people who pass on the word , the little temple at bury place be become too small for the number of devotee who live there and other who want to join . again , george offer he help . he tell the temple devotee that if they find a suitable building then he would purchase it . in 1972 , devotee find piggots manor , a former nursing home with of land , in the hertfordshire countryside . george could not spare the time to come and see it , but say if they like it , he would make the arrangement immediately . and so it be that `` bhaktivedanta manor '' be purchase for # 230,000 . since that time , the manor have go on to become one of the most famous krishna temple outside india . over the year , george become a very private person . but it be apparent that he still remain a devotee of krishna ; he visit the mayapura temple , iskcon 's international headquarters in west bengal . after tour the complex and take prasadam , he spend the remainder of he time talk to the gardener about the many variety of flower and fruit grow there . he stay for a few day in vrindavan , unrecognised by everyone except the westerner there . he also keep friendship with a number of the devotee he have meet in he earlier day such as mukunda goswami . in may 1971 a eponymously title album be release by radha krishna temple ( london ) on apple records produce by george harrison , feature devotional music . the album sleeve picture the deity situate in the original temple from whom the temple name derive ; these have now be move to the iskcon temple on soho square in london , where they be know as ` radha-londonishvara ' . both `` hare krishna mantra '' and `` govinda '' have previously be release as singles . `` hare krishna mantra '' back by `` prayer to the spiritual master '' be issue on 22 august 1969 in the united states , and 29 august in britain . after the single 's surprise success in the uk ( where it peak at number 12 ) , `` govinda '' be release as a follow-up on 6 march 1970 ( 24 march in the united states ) , with `` govinda jai jai '' − often spell as `` govinda jaya jaya '' − on the b-side . this second single likewise make the british top 30 , peak at number 23 . the band on the recording consist of harrison on harmonium , guitar and bass ; tamal krishna goswami on flute ; harivilas , yamuna , jivananda , lilavati and yogesvara on lead vocal ; and assemble hare krishna devotee on back vocal , mridanga and kartal . in addition , alan white play drum on the debut single , while john barham supply the orchestral arrangement for `` govinda '' . another devotee , mukunda goswami ( as makunda das adhikary ) , originally a jazz musician himself , be credit with arrange the traditional song . the track `` govinda '' be play every morning at all of the iskcon temple around the world , to greet the deity . this be at the request of srila prabhupada . the album be later reissue as goddess of fortune on the spiritual sky record label . all royalty go to iskcon . after a initial release on cd in 1993 , the radha krsna temple album be remaster and reissue in october 2010 as part of apple 's ongoing reissue campaign , and feature in the box set fresh from apple records . all song be traditional , and arrange by makunda das adhikary . side one side two . #end document #begin document 5846208 love and the russian winter be the seventh studio album by simply red , release on 2 november 1999 . it mark a distinct change from the band 's precede album as it have a more computer generate sound . the album be put out mainly due to pressure from they record label to fulfil they contract . the musician who feature most be : hucknall , wright , yashiki , jaimes , kirkham and suzuki , all of whom , apart from yashiki , be still a part of simply red in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5846209 discovery island be locate off the eastern side of vancouver island and be viewable from ten mile point , near cadboro bay , and oak bay . discovery island marine provincial park occupy the southern portion of discovery island , 3 mi east of oak bay . the northern portion of the island be part of discovery island indian reserve 3 , under the control of the songhees first nation . discovery island be name in 1846 by surveyor in honour of hms discovery , the ship use by 18th-century british explorer captain george vancouver to chart the coastline of british columbia between 1792 and 1794 ( see the vancouver expedition ) . the adjacent chatham islands be name after he escort ship , hms chatham . the lighthouse at sea bird point , the eastern end of discovery island , mark the junction of the haro and juan de fuca straits . these two strait form the border between canada and the united states . the lighthouse be build in 1886 and man for 110 year before be fully automate in 1996 . sea bird point be name after a american paddle steamer which catch fire and be run aground in 1858 to save the life of the crew . designated as a park in 1972 , the uninhabited and undeveloped 61-hectare discovery island marine provincial park be once inhabit by first nations people and resident lighthouse keeper . the island be once the home of captain e.g. beaumont , who purchase part of the island in 1918 . he die in 1967 after live on discovery island with he wife for nearly half a century . beaumont own roughly 160 acre ( half ) of discovery island , and in he will give he share of the island to the province of british columbia . beaumont be a avid seaman and even in he 80 's would regularly row he boat from discovery island to ten mile point , where he would go for walk in the wood . evidence of the beaumonts ' beautiful home and garden overlook rudlin bay can still be see . discovery island marine provincial park be open year round . there be a camping fee and service provide from may 1 - september 30 . during the off-season , there be no fee and no service . there be gravel beach and a few walking and hike trail along the shore and through fir and arbutus woodland . the trail system run from the lighthouse on sea bird point to commodore point and across to the western shore of the park . hiker can ascend the 38-metre ( 125 foot ) pandora hill for improved view of the area and spectacular sweeping view of the olympic mountain . #end document #begin document 5846215 jimmy fontana ( bear enrico sbriccoli ; 13 november 1934 in camerino , italy ) be famous italian actor , composer and singer . one of he most famous song be che sarã  , perform also by josã© feliciano and ricchi e poveri . he other hit include `` non te ne andare '' ( 1963 ) and `` il mondo '' ( 1965 ) . `` la mia serenata '' win disco per l'estate ( meaning disc of summer ) in 1967 . at the 1969 cantagiro summer festival , he sing a cover version of the tom jones hit `` delilah '' , title `` la nostra favola '' . #end document #begin document 5846224 ameziane museum be a private museum open in nador , morocco in may 2006 . the museum prompt controversy as it be dedicate to the marã©chal mohamed ameziane , a former military chief of staff during the third rif war in early 20th century whom many believe he help the spanish army in the rif region of spanish morocco against the guerrilla revolutionary abd el-krim . berber people in rif region have be await instead for a museum dedicate to abd el-krim or at least bring the rest of he from cairo , egypt where he die in asylum in 1963 . #end document #begin document 5846228 oregon city high school be a public high school in oregon city , oregon , united states . it be the third-most populated high school in oregon . the current high school be a freshman-only campus , call moss campus , since 1989-1990 academic year until construction finish at the close of the 2002-2003 academic year . the other campus , call jackson , for 10th to 12th grader open in 1885 , but close in 2003 due to the after affect of multiple disaster ( fire , earthquake ) and the inability to effectively repair the damage . the building be shut down due to the structural hazard cause to the building after the 2001 nisqually earthquake . after construction finish , academic shift to the new campus , although football game be still play on the football field located at the old campus . the first year with a traditional school model of 9th to 12th grader be the 2003-2004 school year . in 1985 , oregon city high school be honor in the blue ribbon schools program , the highest honor a school can receive in the united states . in 2008 , 85 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 474 student , 405 graduate , 46 drop out , 5 receive a modify diploma , and 18 be still in high school . in 2009 , the oregonian describe the school as a `` overachiever '' at teaching reading and math , due to its achievement score . the rendezvous jazz choir place 1st place at the pleasant hill jazz festival . the oc master choir perform the song `` raua needmine '' ( curse upon iron ) by the estonian composer veljo tormis in the 2009 school year . the girl ' basketball program win three consecutive usa today girl ' national championship from 1995 to 1997 , as well as state championship in 1992 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . they have place at the state tournament 24 year in a row start in 1987 . the girl ' lacrosse team win back-to-back state championship in 2009 and 2010 . in 2012 , the baseball team win the 6a state championship . during the 2004-2005 school year , a political cartoon , draw by student kira meyrick , concern the border issue between mexico and the united states be take out of context , make national news . the cartoon be a depiction of two deeply satirized vigilante patrolman discuss a ` point system ' for the capture of illegal immigrant . the cartoon be intend to make fun of the american vigilante patrolman , but some student and parent misunderstand the point . local news coverage of the issue soon expand to national coverage , bring about a hailstorm of both criticism and support for the cartoonist and the newspaper . #end document #begin document 5846233 big bay dam be a earthen dam located 11 mile west of purvis , mississippi in lamar county . on march 12 , 2004 the big bay dam embankment fail through piping in the vicinity of the principal spillway 12 year after construction . a peak breach flow of 147,000 ft3/s ( 4,200 m3/s ) be estimate from the breach geometry , breach timing and the reservoir volume . the big bay embankment , which be largely intact , be approximately 1890 foot long and 51.3 foot high . the failure occur with a initial water surface about 6 inch ( 0.15 m ) above the normal pool elevation of 278.0 ft ( 84.73 m ) , release 14,200 ac-ft ( 17,500,000 m3 ) of water and inundate 14.3 mile ( 23.0 km ) of valley to depths of up to 33 ft ( 10 m ) from the dam to the pearl river . woody material be strip from the stream valley for a length of 2300 ft ( 700 m ) immediately below the dam , after which velocity decrease to such a extent that little vegetation be uproot . the inundation impact bay creek and lower little creek in lamar and marion counties . a damage assessment indicate that , within lamar county , 26 home be destroy , 8 home have major damage , 8 home have minor damage , 25 mobile home be destroy and 1 mobile home have minor damage . in marion county , 1 home be destroy , 13 home have major damage , 12 home have minor damage , 1 mobile home be destroy , 3 mobile home have major damage , 3 mobile home have minor damage , pine burr church suffer major damage , hub chapel church have minor damage , and the pinebur volunteer fire department suffer major damage . in all , 104 structure be document as damage or destroy . no human life be lose . the dam breach characteristic , specifically the breach geometry and formation time , be estimate by yochum et al. 2008 . the breach width be measure to be 230 ft ( 70 m ) , with a top width of 315 ft ( 96 m ) , right side slope of 0.61 and a left side slope of 1.3 ( horizontal/vertical ) . in regard to the breach timing , increase discharge from a pre-existing seep be first notice on thursday , march 11 . the seep gradually increase its discharge , with the flow carry material by the next morning . at mid-morning on march 12 the seep be inspect and be notice that it have about a 1/2 inch of head height . by 12:15 water `` shoot up out of the hole '' . shortly after this the seep be observe to be `` spout approximately 2 to 3 ft in height , with a diameter of about 18 inch '' . the area around the boil then collapse and the embankment begin to rapidly erode . this be the point where the breach be assume to start , at about 12:20 . the final breach dimension occur from about 13:10 . full formation be assume to occur at 13:15 -- the breach formation time be estimate to be 55 minute . #end document #begin document 5846236 loryn locklin ( bear 1965 ) be a actress . she have appear in the film take care of business , fortress and denial amongst other film . she have also appear in a few television show , such as frasier , jag and home improvement . #end document #begin document 5846253 tapani erling ( bear 22 may 1945 ) , be a finnish economist . he be the director-general of finnish custom . in july 2006 he be elect chairman of the council of the world customs organization . before be nominate to the head to the finnish custom in 1998 he serve as a manager in charge of foreign subsidiary at outokumpu oy and before that at economist position at different finnish ministry . he have work in the finnish oecd representative office , and also pursue a academic career . erling have be a member of the social democratic party of finland . he serve as the political secretary of minister for foreign trade , jermu laine from 1973 to 1978 . erling be marry and have at least one son , orri , who be know as a child prodigy who start he career in the finnish software industry at the age of fifteen . erling be know as a promoter of french-finnish co-operation and have be make a chevalier of the lã©gion d'honneur . #end document #begin document 5846255 the genus orius ( commonly call minute pirate bug ) consist of omnivorous bug in the family anthocoridae ( pirate bug ) . adult be 2 -- 5 mm long and feed mostly on spider mite , thrips , bemisium tabacus and they egg , but will also feed on pollen and vascular sap . these predator be common in garden and landscape . they have a fairly painful bite , but be not venomous . some species be raise commercially and sell to grower as a form of biological control . #end document #begin document 5846272 flyssa be a berber traditional sword of the kabyles tribe of algeria and part of morocco during the 19th century and earlier . these type of sword come with blade of various size from 12 up to 38 inch . this type of sword be use to break open mail armour , which be still wear in that part of the world in the 19th century . #end document #begin document 5846301 lebanon high school ( lhs ) , formerly lebanon union high school , be a high school located in lebanon , oregon , united states . in 1957 , lebanon union high school be build at the 41 acre , fifth street and airport road site where it be currently located . this new school be a improvement over the previous facility , be design to hold 1200 student . the school have go through various renovation in 1958 , 1964 , 1966 , 1967 , 1969 , 1971 , 1978 , and from 2003 to 2005 . lhs achieve its highest attendance of 1650 student in 1973 . in 1997 , the name of lebanon union high school change to lebanon high school . the most recent round of renovation be by far the most extensive since the initial construction of lebanon high school . intend to deal with issue of insufficient quality facility , asbestos , and the plan change to the school 's structure , this involve the demolition of several building , include the literature ( which be rebuild as the short-lived `` freshman hall '' ) and art wing , as well as the construction of a new gym , parking lot , and tennis court . in addition to this , and most notably for student attend at the time , nearly every part of the main building be renovate , create what some student would describe as a change rat maze of hallway and barrier . for the 151 year , from 1851 when santiam academy be establish to 2002 when lms be demolish , the site of the original lh stand as the longest continuously operate public education facility in oregon state history . in 2008 , 41 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 350 student , 145 graduate , 88 drop out , and 117 be still in high school . #end document #begin document 5846314 the national center for sex education ( centro nacional de educaciã³n sexual , or cenesex ) be a government-funded body in cuba . the center be best know for advocate tolerance of lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender issue on the island . the head of the center be mariela castro , daughter of cuban leader raãºl castro , the brother of fidel castro . cenesex 's mission be to contribute to `` the development of a culture of sexuality that be full , pleasurable and responsible , as well as to promote the full exercise of sexual rights '' . the center play a primary role in education concern contraception and aid . the center push for passage of a law that would provide transgendered person with free sex reassignment surgery and hormone replacement therapy in addition to grant they new legal identification document with they change gender . a draft bill be present to the cuban parliament in 2005 . prior to be approve , it be suggest that the bill would make cuba the most liberal nation in latin america on gender issue . the measure pass in june , 2008 . #end document #begin document 5846320 gary french dockery ( 1954 - april 15 , 1997 ) , be a police officer in walden , tennessee , who make world headline after emerge from a 7 1/2 year coma-like state and start talk enthusiastically , recognize friend and recall event from past year . on september 17 , 1988 , he be shoot in the forehead by a drunken assailant as he respond to a domestic disturbance call . he slip into what doctor call a persistent vegetative state , unable to communicate except occasionally with eye blink and groan -- indicate that part of he brain be still work . but on february 11 , 1996 , he inexplicably stir and start talk again nonstop , recognize old friend , recall the name of he horse , and recall camping trip . by the second day he have largely become silent again , as he recover from lung surgery and a serious bout of pneumonia . he never recover to the same degree again . a year later , on april 15 , 1997 , he die at the age of 43 from a blood clot in he lung . dockery be transport from he nursing home to erlanger hospital where he be pronounced dead at 9:52 a.m. #end document #begin document 5846323 deathcry ( sharra neramani ) be a fictional marvel comics character and a former member of the avengers team . she be a alien shi'ar . deathcry first appear in avengers 363 ( june 1993 ) and be create by bob harras and steve epting . she appear as a regular character in avengers for a while . deathcry be one of the feature character in the 2011 three-issue limited series chaos war : dead avengers . deathcry 's true name be take by royal decree for reason yet unrevealed , but it be heavily hint that she be the daughter of deathbird . when the earth hero team avengers defeat the kree , the empress lilandra neramani fear for the team 's safety should the kree attempt revenge . lilandra then order deathcry , by the same decree that take she name , to join the avengers as they protector . deathcry serve with the avengers for several month while hide she youth . she eventually soften and reveal she true age as she form close friendship with she teammate vision and hercules . later , after the avengers survive a attack by the villain immortus , deathcry decide she service be no longer require . she bid hercules to return she to the shi'ar empire , where she remain . eventually find herself in the kree empire , deathcry be capture and charge with multiple murder . she be keep in a kree high-security prison . she be select to join peter quill 's ` dirty dozen ' team to fight the phalanx . unfortunately , she shi'ar nature cause she to be hostile to captain universe when the man kill two of she opponent . believe that take another person 's kill be a insult to that person , she attack captain universe who raise a energy ball in self-defense . deathcry hit this ball and explode . during the chaos war storyline , deathcry be among the dead people that return from the dead follow what happen to the death realm . it be reveal that she true name be sharra neramani and that she be the niece of lilandra and apparently the daughter of deathbird as be previously imply . lilandra have strip sharra of she name and assign she to protect the avengers on earth when she kill a member of she own platoon in a drunken rage over a mutual lover . be possible that she , with swordsman and yellowjacket could have survive too , but be not clear . deathcry possess super-strength , stamen , sturdiness , sharp talon , and enhance sens . #end document #begin document 5846327 hans von der groeben ( 14 may 1907 -- 5/6 march 2005 ) be a german diplomat , scientist and journalist and member of the european commission . von der groeben be bear in langheim ( today å‚ankiejmy , poland ) near rastenburg , east prussia . a son of landowner georg von der groeben and eva von mirbach , he study jurisprudence and political economics at the university of berlin , bonn and gã¶ttingen . after the state exam he become a government advisor in 1933 at the ministry of nutrition ( reichsernã¤hrungsministerium ) and in 1937 transfer to he final advisory position for credit and cooperative ( referat fã¼r da kredit - und genossenschaftswesen ) . for period during the second world war he serve as a reserve in the armed force , end up as a first lieutenant . after the war he become a director of government in the treasury of lower saxony . federal minister for economic affairs ludwig erhard recruit he from there to work on germany 's response to the schuman declaration for better franco-german relation . from 1953 he represent the federal government in the coordinate committee of the european coal and steel community . he rank among the father of the european union , he be one of the author of the spaak report , call for the establishment of the european economic community . he be vice-chair of the german delegation , lead by alfred mueller armack at the 1956 brussels conference which lead to the treaty of rome and be chair of the `` common market '' committee . he be responsible for the fact that the eec receive a contractually specify free market framework and find a kindred spirit in the french delegation leader , robert marjolin . when the treaty of rome come into effect on 1 january 1958 , chancellor konrad adenauer appoint von der groeben as the second german member of the first european commission , along with walter hallstein who become the commission president . responsible for competition policy , von der groeben set the foundation of the european anti-trust rights , introduce the value add tax system as well as the adjustment of the control system and the european joint patent . the december 1961 adoption of the european anti-trust rights be base on he effort to unite the french and german system . he remain a member of the second hallstein commission and the rey commission , serve until 1970 . after leave the commission in 1970 he become a advisor to the cdu on question of european policy and work actively as a scientist and journalist . in 1967 he receive a honorary doctorate from the university of frankfurt . he marry gunhild von rosenberg in 1934 and they have 3 child . von der groeben die in 2005 , aged 97 , in rheinbach near bonn . #end document #begin document 5846329 pine eagle high school be a public high school located in halfway , oregon and halfway be in baker country , oregon in 2008 , 86 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 22 student , 19 graduate , 2 drop out , and 1 be still in high school . #end document #begin document 5846331 doris heyden ( nã©e heydenreich ; june 2 , 1905 -- september 25 , 2005 ) be a prominent scholar of pre-columbian mesoamerican culture , particularly those of central mexico . she be bear in east orange , new jersey , united states . she die on september 25 , 2005 from the linger after effect of a stroke suffer in 1999 . heyden be a member of a group of artist , writer , folklorist , scholar , and political activist who together create the `` mexican renaissance '' . the exponent of this post-revolutionary circle draw upon mexican history and tradition while contribute to a variety of international movement include realism , symbolism , surrealism and communism . important member be mural painter diego rivera , frida kahlo , josã© clemente orozco and david alfaro siqueiros , zapotec painter rufino tamayo , mystical painter remedios varo and leonora carrington , caricaturist and mesoamerican scholar miguel covarrubias , as well as photographer manuel alvarez bravo . bear doris heydenreich selz in 1905 , heyden claim noble german and austrian descent from a family with title go back to 1312 . she spend a happy and prosperous childhood in maplewood , new jersey and glencoe , illinois with access to new york city and chicago . she early life be illuminate by art , music , and book . she begin write and publish at about age ten , at first concentrate on poetry and mystery , and then contribute to newark , new jersey newspaper around age thirteen . heyden start paint even earlier , when she be five year old . although she never become a great artist , she make she mark in another field . heyden study art history and design at new york city 's pratt institute , win senior honor in 1936 . after graduation she do illustration for mademoiselle magazine . it be in new york city that she become fascinate with the drawing of josã© clemente orozco and mexican art in general . during the mid-1940s she travel to mexico . a friend give she the name of a mexican photographer . that man be manuel alvarez bravo , arguably mexico 's greatest modernist photographer . heyden and alvarez bravo married and have a son and daughter together . mexico be heyden 's home for the rest of she life . heyden begin formal graduate study at the escuela de antropologã­a , part of unam , mexico 's national university in 1956 . she obtain she m.a. in 1969 and eventually acquire a doctorate there . employ by inah , mexico 's national institute of anthropology and history , as curator of the teotihuacan hall at the national museum of anthropology , she produce well over a hundred article , book , and translation , both scholarly and popular , on a variety of topic , but most importantly on ancient architecture , aztec symbolism , pre-columbian view of what we would call nature , the importance of cave to mesomerican cosmology , and indian cultural survival . heyden be a contribute editor of the influential handbook of latin american study ( 1961-68 ) . all she writings be solidly base on archaeological fieldwork in many region of mexico . she also study folk art and ethnology . research in the world 's great library and archive be another important aspect of she scholarship . until she death doris heyden maintain a welcome house in mexico city , which host numerous gathering of anthropologist and other internationally-renowned luminary in she field of study . the influence of doris heyden in the field of pre-columbian study be evident from the two co-ordinated volume of essay that have be dedicate to she . the first , in spanish , be chalchihuite edit by marã­a de jesãºs rodrã­guez-shadow and beatriz barba ahuatzin de piã±a chan ( 1999 ) . the second , in english , be the similarly title in chalchihuitl in quetzalli/precious greenstone precious quetzal feather edit by eloise quiã±ones keber ( 2000 ) . the latter volume contain a interview with she . #end document #begin document 5846349 the detour reef light be a non-profit-operated lighthouse mark the southern entrance of the detour passage between the eastern end of michigan 's upper peninsula and drummond island . the light be a automated active aid to navigation . it mark the northern end of lake huron . the passage be use by almost all of the great lakes commercial freighter traffic move to and from lake superior , with approximately 5,000 vessel movement annually . it be say to be `` the gateway to lake superior '' . in addition , many recreational boater use the passage . the light be located in lake huron , three mile ( 5 km ) south of the nearest town , detour village , michigan . the southern entrance to detour passage be make dangerous by a shoal , detour reef . in order to enter or leave the passage , boat must thread past a shallow area no more than 23 foot ( 7 m ) deep . in 1847 a lighthouse be locate on shore at point detour , michigan to protect the detour passage at the northwestern end of lake huron . in 1931 it be move offshore on to detour reef . it be locally call the `` gateway to superior '' . the detour reef lighthouse , raise in 1931 , not only mark the channel , but also be build atop detour reef on a crib structure , and warn boat away from it . the lighthouse and its concrete base be 83 foot ( 25 m ) tall . after commercial bid be determine to be unsatisfactory , the light be construct by the u.s. army corps of engineers . the structure be finish in 327 work day . this iteration of the light be build for $ 140,000 . some source have describe it as `` art deco '' . the concrete foundation be similar to the martin reef light located about 10 mi to the west , and poe reef light located near cheboygan , michigan . the same crew build all three light around the same time . it be almost a ` fraternal twin ' of the fourteen foot shoal light which be build in 1930 . in that sense , by use the same crew , equipment and personnel , the builder follow in the tradition of the builder of spectacle reef light , white shoal light , and waugoshance light , thereby achieve real savings and efficiency . this light ( and its predecessor ) have go through many different lens in its 160 year history . a concise explanation on the different lens and they technology be available at http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/closeups/illumination/index.htm lighthouse illumination technology , terry pepper , see the light . this be part of a larger pattern of building 14 reef light around michigan , which be intend to help ship navigate through and around the shoal and hazard . the station be equip with a f-2-t diaphone fog signal , which be preserve at the great lakes historical society in ohio . it have be return to the custody of the lighthouse complex . in 1998 , the national trust for historic preservation name michigan 's historic lighthouse , with detour reef light be they prime example to they 1998 list of america 's 11 most endangered historic places . this be the first time a lighthouse be include on the annual list . this give impetus to the detour reef lighthouse preservation society , and lend they national recognition . like many u.s. lighthouse , in 1997 the detour reef lighthouse be `` deem excess '' and no longer need by its former owner , the united states coast guard . in response , in 1998 , the detour reef light preservation society ( drlps ) be establish as a nonprofit 501c3 volunteer organization to restore and preserve the detour reef light . the coast guard transfer control and , finally , ownership over detour reef light to the drlp in a series of roll step . the detour reef lighthouse be add to the national register of historic places in march 2005 under the title of the `` detour reef light station '' as nrhp listing 05000151 . detour reef light be one of more than 150 past and present major `` light '' ( which be greater in number than `` lighthouse '' -- which imply a keeper 's quarter ) -- in michigan . this be just one of the 40 lighthouse in michigan which have be transfer to private ownership in the recent past . as of 2009 , `` public tour of this unique historic offshore michigan maritime monument be now be offer '' , for the first time in the 74-year history of the lighthouse . it should be note that the light be only accessible by boat . the drlp offer boat trip to , and tour of , the lighthouse . a significant fee be charge to help cover the operating cost of maintain the lighthouse . also offer to a relatively small number of contributor be a limited number of occupancy night for guest to stay in the lightkeeper 's quarter ; the quarter be restore to they appearance in and around 1956 ( its last year of full-time occupation before automation ) . guest be expect to help show the light , and to perform lightkeeping chore , as a condition of they occupancy . the detour reef light 's former 3 1/2 - order fresnel lens , take out of service in 1978 , be display at the detour passage historical museum in detour , mich. and the lighthouse 's former diaphone foghorn have be return to the custody of the detour reef light preservation society . it be temporarily display at the drummond island historical museum . #end document #begin document 5846356 andrej sekera ( bear june 8 , 1986 in bojnice , czechoslovakia now slovakia ) be a slovak ice hockey defenceman . he be draft by the buffalo sabres in the third round , 71st overall , in the 2004 nhl entry draft . after play one season in the slovak extraliga for hc dukla trenäã­n , sekera come to north america . he play two season with the owen sound attack of the ontario hockey league . in the 2005 -- 06 season , he win the max kaminsky trophy as the league 's most outstanding defenceman . on july 14 , 2006 , he sign a three-year contract with the sabres . he make he professional debut with the sabres ' american hockey league affiliate , the rochester americans , in the 2006 -- 07 season . he also appear in two national hockey league game with the sabres early in the season . sekera record he first nhl goal on november 28 , 2007 against st. louis blues goalie manny legace . in 2009 he be select to the slovakian man 's ice hockey olympic team for the february 2010 winter olympics in vancouver , canada . on july 19 , 2011 , he sign a four-year contract with the sabres worth 11 million dollar , and by do so , avoid salary arbitration . #end document #begin document 5846362 taco del mar be a seattle , washington-based fresh mex fast food restaurant chain that specialize in mission burrito . since open in seattle on june 8 , 1992 by brother james and john schmidt , it have expand into over 260 location in the u.s. and canada . it be know for its relax , seaside-themed atmosphere . the name `` taco del mar , '' mean `` taco of the sea '' in spanish , refer to the chain 's original specialty -- fish taco . like the larger subway chain , the customer direct the preparation of he or she meal , request ingredient as it move along a assembly line . a standard selection of `` mission style '' ( refer to san francisco 's mission district ) mexican ingredient be available , include wheat , flour , tomato , or spinach tortilla , and fish , beef , pork , or chicken . in 2007 , taco del mar announce that more than 30 franchisee close they restaurant . taco del mar executive cite poor sale and bad location as the cause of the closure . previously taco del mar close restaurant throughout the dallas and boston market due to poor financial performance . however , a group of franchisee and master developers call the truth about taco del mar charge that several taco del mar executive take secret kickback from various supplier that raise restaurant operating cost , hurt franchisee profitability and contribute to the store closure . there be no evidence of alleged kickback ; furthermore , taco del mar founder james schmidt say if there ever be kickback prove , the money would be return to the franchisee . there have not be one credible example of kickback ever bring to the attention of a attorney , post here or any one else , that have come to my attention . if we be get kickback and it be prove then franchisee would get money back , we disclose we do not get kickback so if we take they , then prove it and money will be return - james schmidt the group also claim that taco del mar intentionally remove former franchise from its uniform offering circular ( ufoc ) to mislead potential investor into purchase restaurant from the franchise . in december 2007 , reporter julie bennett conduct a investigation and find many franchisee outside of washington and oregon be lose money at taco del mar. more than 20 franchisee be currently prepare a class-action lawsuit to recover cost from taco del mar franchising corp and conrad & barry investments . in november 2007 , taco del mar franchising corp president david huether resign . less than one month later , neal hollingsworth , taco del mar 's vp of franchise sale also resign and leave the seattle/tacoma area . failure rate of restaurant be commonly think to be high . recent study have mitigate some of those assumption , but still show three-year failure rate of all restaurant to be about 61.4 % , and that franchise restaurant fare slightly better than independently own location . on friday , january 22 , 2010 , taco del mar file for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in seattle . among its major creditor be suzanne todd , a franchisee in maryland , with a dispute claim for $ 500,000 ; paul & shahnaz hendifar , with a $ 125,416 judgment enter in texas ; canada revenue agency , with a $ 105,324 tax claim , and the city of seattle , with a $ 95,289 claim for tax . taco del mar be auction in a bankruptcy sale on september 30 , 2010 , and the win bid of $ 3.25 million come from connecticut company franchise brands llc , accord to a story in the seattle times . franchise brands be create in 2005 by fred de luca and peter buck , the founder of subway restaurant . both subway and franchise brands llc be base in milford , conn. #end document #begin document 5846371 gresham high school be a public high school located in gresham , oregon . gresham high be a official international baccalaureate school offer the ib diploma program . in 2008 , 81 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 450 student , 366 graduate , 45 drop out , 15 receive a modify diploma , and 24 be still in high school . gresham high school produce two newspaper : the gresham argus and the gopher gazette . the newspaper be produce by separate staff and be budget by they own advertising effort . the newspaper have different audience as well ; the gresham argus get deliver to student in class and the gopher gazette get distribute via postal mail to parent of student and business in the community . recently the gopher gazette lose funding and have have to switch to a online format . #end document #begin document 5846373 slave of new york be a 1989 comedy-drama merchant ivory productions film . it be direct by james ivory , produce by ismail merchant , and star bernadette peters , adam coleman howard , chris sarandon , mary beth hurt , mercedes ruehl , madeleine potter , and steve buscemi . base on the story slave of new york by tama janowitz , the film follow the life of struggle artist in new york city during the mid-1980 . the story follow eleanor , a aspiring hat designer , and a group of artist and model in the `` downtown '' new york city art world . eleanor live with she younger boyfriend stash , a unknown artist , who be unfaithful and treat eleanor with careless indifference . eleanor express she feeling for stash when she tell he that she be once attract to he because he be dangerous . she stay with he despite the crumble relationship because she have nowhere else to live -- she be , in effect , a `` slave '' . when a clothing designer , wilfredo ( steve buscemi ) , discover she hat design and offer to use they in a fashion show , eleanor gain the self-respect -- and money -- to leave stash . there be a elaborate fashion show sequence . while buy food for a celebratory party , she meet jan and invite he to the party . after the party , eleanor and she new friend talk , and then ride off into the morning sunrise . tama janowitz have write a script for andy warhol , base on the eleanor and stash story in she 1986 collection of short story , slave of new york . when warhol die , merchant-ivory buy that script . the real graffitus artist from new york city name stash , who be a friend of janowitz , be the influence for the name of she lead character and can be see as a extra in many of the party scene . the fashion show in the movie have costume by designer stephen sprouse . in discuss cast the role of eleanor , james ivory comment : '' ... but out of 100 girl , there be not a single one with miss peters 's originality . we want someone unusual and different but also ingenuous and not too know '' . slave of new york be shoot on location in new york city , in the lower east side , a downtown gallery and a club . shooting start on april 4 , 1988 , with a 10-week shooting schedule . there be a `` modest '' budget -- $ 5 million -- that mean there be no lengthy rehearsal . there be one read-through before shooting begin . there be several cameo in this film : for example , producer ismail merchant , lyricist betty comden and adam green , son of she writing partner , adolph green , and tony-award win actress tammy grimes appear in party scene . slave of new york receive mostly unfavorable review at the time of its release . janet maslin write that the film '' ... simply drift from situation to situation '' and be `` never terribly involve '' . roger ebert , who give the movie a half-star rating , open he review with the statement `` i detest slave of new york so much that i distrust my own opinion '' . domestic gross be $ 463,972 , accord to boxofficemojo . slave of new york become a cult classic amongst the gay community in the united states . it be notorious for a scene that feature a very convincing drag act perform `` love be like a itching in my heart '' by the supremes while make they way down a street in full evening gown . #end document #begin document 5846383 in text editor application in computing , elastic tabstop be a alternative way to handle tabstop , with a primary focus on editing source code in computer programming . the idea be first publicly propose by nick gravgaard as a solution for programmer who argue about what kind of indentation be best ; tab or space character . joel spolsky write a short note give publicity to this idea . elastic tabstop differ from traditional fixed tabstop because column in line above and below the `` cell '' that be be change be always keep align . as the width of text before a tab character change , the tabstop on adjacent line be also change to fit the widest piece of text in that column . this method have some strength over the older method of code indentation , as it save time for the programmer when he or she arrange the code and allow for proportional font in addition to the fixed-width font . on the other hand , this approach can make the code look unorganized on editor that do not have support for it , and it require a indentation style which be interpret correctly by this feature . the follow c program demonstrate how related code can be align use elastic tabstop , even when use a proportional font . the colour background show the tabstop grouping . and here be a animated version of make change to some c/c + + code , and how the width of the tab automatically adjust to keep text align . #end document #begin document 5846406 mission doctor association ( mda ) be a medical charity found in 1959 by msgr. anthony brouwers . mda recruit , train , send and support catholic doctor and they family from the united states to serve at mission hospital and clinic in africa and latin america . mda have two program provide opportunity for medical doctor and they family to serve long-term ( three year ) or short-term ( one - three month ) . mda continue to receive request for general practitioner , pediatrics , surgeon , ob/gyn , ophthalmologists , dentist and other . mda be the sister program to the lay mission-helpers association , which place other professional , nurse , teacher , administrator and other in three-year mission assignment to share they gift and live they faith . doctor who be interested can find more information on they web site : www.missiondoctors.org . #end document #begin document 5846426 by takeshi kawata be a 1990 science fiction novel on which the film solar crisis be base . the story involve the speculate destruction of the earth from a gigantic solar flare . #end document #begin document 5846429 tv da gente ( english people 's tv ) be a brazilian television network target toward afro-brazilian audience . it be found by netinho de paula and launch on november 20 , 2005 . similar to its north american `` counterpart '' , bet , tv da gente be cater to afro-brazilians in urban area , offer hip hop and r&b video block , religious programming , news program , and social commentary . base in sã£o paulo , it be receptable as of july 2006 only in sã£o paulo and fortaleza , but look to expand to other part of brazil and lusophone africa . since its debut , tv da gente garner both praise and controversy ; the former because most television programming ( and most media ) in brazil be gear to euro-brazilian norm and almost exclusively feature caucasian face , and the latter for the fact that no exist television network in brazil explicitly gear themselves exclusively to caucasian ( or other ethnic ) participant or audience . plus , give that gilberto freyre 's theory on brazil as a racial democracy be still generally accept as fact by many , if not most brazilian , tv da gente 's initiative be see by some as a affront to the racial democracy belief . also , netinho de paula garner controversy on the night of tv da gente 's inauguration when he physically attack a comic reporter , rodrigo scarpa ( know as `` vesgo '' in the tv show pã¢nico na tv ) . netinho de paula later admit during a speech to have attack the reporter and state that , if necessary , he would do the same again . due to financial problem , the network start fading during 2006 and finally close in february 2007 . #end document #begin document 5846447 4th of july be a mystery and legal thriller by james patterson . police lieutenant lindsay boxer take leave from the force after be sue for wrongful death after a recent shootout . she stay at she sister 's house in half moon bay , and read about murder that resemble one that haunt she for 10 year . she join with the local police to solve the murder , while dread she await trial . when lindsay boxer get a lead on a recent murder of a teenager , she respond to the call and join warren jacobi on a stakeout of a mercedes . when the car take off , a high speed chase end in a crash . the officer discover two teenager in they father 's car , who be scared and have be hurt . they help they out , but the teens pull gun and both officer be shoot . after be hit in the shoulder and thigh , and see jacobi shoot twice , boxer return fire . the girl be kill , and the boy be paralyze for life . as boxer and jacobi be recover in the hospital , they be tell that everything be legally good , that be be a case of self-defense . then , boxer receive a notice she be be sue by the teenager ' father for wrongful death . take a vacation before the trial start , boxer housesit for she sister in half moon bay . while there she read about recent murder in which the victim ' throat be cut and they be whip . this resemble a unsolved case from before , so boxer begin to investigate informally . after a few day , the half moon bay police chief tell she to mind she own business , but reconsider when the next body be find . boxer meet with she friend to try to determine a link between victim as she trial date approach . boxer be find not guilty , and instead of return to work right away , go back to half moon bay , determine to solve the recent murder . she be only there a day when the killer leave she a message by shoot up the house . she get out and follow more clue , then finally catch up with a guy who have be follow she . he be arrest and confess to the killing . it be not until alison brown , she friend 's daughter , show up at she house that boxer catch the other two killer . they be part of a vigilante group of former victim who take the law into they own hand , play the role of the seeker , the watcher , and the truth . after they be all arrest , boxer return to san francisco a double hero , for win the trial and solve the murder . - bob hinton - lawyer who `` bump '' into boxer , asinine find out where she live : assistant to carolee lindsay boxer be a big fan of screwball comedy , and mention a scene from bring up baby . review of 4th of july at www.mostlyfiction.com . #end document #begin document 5846469 the university of north dakota school of medicine and health sciences be located in grand forks , north dakota at the university of north dakota ( und ) and be the only school of medicine in the state of north dakota . the school have train roughly half of the physician currently practice in the state . roughly 20 percent of the american indian doctor in the united states be train at the school . also , the medical school have be rank third nationally in the area of rural medicine and first for the percentage of graduate choose family medicine . the school have four campus located throughout the state . the northeast campus , which be the main campus , be located in grand forks . the northwest campus be located in downtown minot , the southeast campus be located in the washington neighborhood in fargo and the southwest campus be located in downtown bismarck . research be a important part of the school of medicine and health sciences . in fiscal year 2006 , research award total $ 19.8 million . the medical school be also home to the center for rural health , which focus on the health of rural community and have be award numerous grant . they program include the nationally recognize rural assistance center and the recently launch health workforce information center . they also host the national resource center on native american aging and other program . president barack obama appoint the director of the center for rural health , dr. mary wakefield , the administrator of the human resources and services administration ( hrsa ) in 2009 . the school be found in 1905 to provide the first two year of medical education . in 1973 , the school begin grant the md degree to student , though the third year of medical school be spend at either mayo medical school or the university of minnesota medical school . it be expand to the full four-year curriculum in 1981 , and the school slowly phase out the exchange third year by 1984 . #end document #begin document 5846483 hans leybold ( 2 april 1892 - 8 september 1914 ) be a german poet and nihilist , whose small body of work be a major inspiration behind much of the dada movement , in particular the work of he close friend hugo ball . although leybold die two year before the emergence of dada , he absurdist writings and poem represent a important stage in the development of expressionist movement in germany . bear into a middle-class family in frankfurt be main , leybold be raise in hamburg where he complete he schooling in 1911 and join the german army . in he compulsory year of conscription he impress he superior officer so much he be offer a commission and embark on a military career . take a leave of absence to attend university , leybold travel to munich to study german literature and whilst there he fall in with the crowd of german poet and author who would head the dada movement post-war . these figure include richard huelsenbeck , emmy hennings , klabund , johannes r. becher and most especially of all he particular friend hugo ball . it be ball who interested leybold in the expressionist movement and soon the two of they be soon produce poetry together under the pseudonym ha hu baley . in the company of these author , leybold experiment wildly with technique and imagery in he poetry , seek both to develop he skill and in the process deconstruct poetry itself , heavily influence by alfred kerr and friedrich nietzsche . in consequence of he literary experimentation , he study go neglect and he begin to edit and contribute to expressionist magazine , such as die aktion and he own work , the short live magazine revolution , in which and he colleague issue they literary manifesto . in august 1914 the first world war erupt and leybold be immediately call up as a active reservist . less than a month later , leybold be seriously wound during operation near namur and be evacuate to a casualty clearing hospital . he recover rapidly from he wound but on 8 september , the night he return to he regiment , he commit suicide by gunshot to the head . he death be never fully explain , although a rumour persist that he have syphilis and have give up on survival follow he wound . he work be collect together many year after he death , as he never have a book publish independently , and he be now recognise as a important influence both on dadism and german expressionism itself . #end document #begin document 5846489 the adã©laã¯de concerto be the nickname of a violin concerto in d major attribute to wolfgang amadeus mozart and give the catalog number k. anh. 294a in the third edition of the standard kã¶chel catalogue of mozart 's work . ( `` anh '' . denote `` anhang '' or `` appendix '' to the catalog . ) unknown until the 20th century , this concerto be later discover to be a spurious work by marius casadesus . it be give a new number in the sixth edition of kã¶chel , k. anh . c 14.05 . first publish in 1933 in a version for violin and piano , the concerto be say by casadesus , the `` editor , '' to have be arrange from a manuscript by the ten-year-old mozart , with a title page contain a dedication to madame adã©laã¯de de france , eldest daughter of king louis xv . conveniently enough , this alleged manuscript be never accessible to later enquirer such as alfred einstein and friedrich blume , but casadesus describe it , accord to blume , as `` a autograph manuscript in two stave , of which the upper stave carry the solo part ( include ` tutti ' ... ) and the lower carry the bass '' . in what be surely a nose-tweak at those fool by this imposture , casadesus also report ( accord to blume ) that `` the upper stave be notate in d , the lower in e '' ! since the violin be not a transpose instrument , there would have be no obvious technical reason for the upper staff to be write in a different key from the lower staff , especially for what sound more like a short score than a complete score . despite the lack of provenance , blume be thoroughly take in by the concerto , although einstein profess himself skeptical . the latter refer to it as `` a piece of mystification a la kreisler '' . ( fritz kreisler , the famed violinist , have write several piece in the style of composer such as gaetano pugnani , giuseppe tartini , and antonio vivaldi which he have originally pass off as composition by these older master . ) many other express similar doubt , but only in 1977 during a copyright dispute do casadesus admit he authorship of this allege `` mozart '' work . the `` adã©laã¯de concerto '' be sometimes erroneously credit to marius ' brother henri casadesus , perhaps because of many other spurious musical piece he and other member of the casadesus family pen in the name of johann christian bach , george frideric handel , and other composer . #end document #begin document 5846510 alpine be a unincorporated community and census-designated place in apache county , arizona , united states , in bush valley in the east central part of the state . as of the 2010 census , it have a population of 145 . alpine be settle in 1876 by anderson bush , who build a log house originally know as `` fort bush '' . bush sell he holding in 1879 to william maxwell and fred hamblin , mormon settler who establish the town as a mormon community . alpine be located at a elevation of above sea level in the eastern end of the white mountains and surround by the apache-sitgreaves national forest . alpine be a popular destination for hunting , fishing , and camping . alpine be near the headwater of the san francisco river and six mile from the new mexico border . as of 1960 , it be the highest place in the united states where farming be successfully occur . the alpine post office have the zip code of 85920 . alpine have a humid continental climate ( kã¶ppen dfb ) influence by its very high altitude and the north american monsoon , which bring frequent thunder shower during the summer . although temperature be generally comfortable during the daytime , the sun be very intense and at night frost have occur even in summer and be a almost daily occurrence from october to may . snowfall be less heavy than further west on the mogollon rim since pacific moisture rarely reach so far east . the u.s. postal service operate the alpine post office on u.s. route 191 . the alpine elementary school district , operate alpine elementary school , serve alpine . the apache county library district operate the alpine public library . #end document #begin document 5846511 the battle of dadaejin , along with the siege of busan , be one of the first battle of the japanese invasion of korea ( 1592 -- 1598 ) . the battle of busan and the battle of dadaejin occur almost simultaneously . dadaejin be also transliterate as `` tadaejin '' . the japanese quickly land at the harbor and advance upon the fortress . the battle pit the korean commander yun heung-sin ( hangul : 윤í¥ì‹  hanja : 尹興信 ) against konishi yukinaga , the first commander of the first division of the japanese army . yun 's brother yun heung-je ( hangul : 윤í¥ì œ hanja : 尹興梯 ) be also at the battle . the korean commander quickly lead he troops onto the wall for a defense , while konishi land in the harbor and charge , use the same tactic as so yoshitoshus of drain the moat under cover of arquebuse fire . the arquebus catch the korean garrison at dadaejin off guard . similar to busan , the korean soldier be terrify at the arquebus and be incapable of effectively counter they . the koreans be unable to prevent the japanese from drain the moat and thus have direct access to the defensive wall . the japanese use siege tower , ladder , and the cover of arquebus-fire to scale the defense against barrage of arrow and rock launch by the koreans . yun wait for the first line of defense to be breach , feign retreat , and mount a massive counter-attack and catch the japanese by surprise . after fierce mãªlã©e , the main wall be breach and the city be take . like busan , dadaejin be loot , pillage , and burn , with most of its civilian population massacre . konishi secure dadaejin for reinforcement ' landing . he immediately regroup he army and march towards seoul , the japanese army 's main objective . konishi and so yoshitoshi , the attacker at busan , meet little resistance on they advancement ( see battle of chungju and battle of sangju ) . the failure to defend choryang pass , a strategic defensive post , force the koreans to retreat and the japanese army reach the outskirts of seoul in less than a month . #end document #begin document 5846537 john william hind ( bear 19 june 1945 in watford , hertfordshire ) be a theologian and former bishop in europe and bishop of chichester in the church of england . hind attend watford grammar school for boys and go to leeds university where he study theology before teaching in a secondary school and a college of education . follow training for ordination at cuddesdon college he be ordain in southwark cathedral in 1972 . after parish ministry in the diocese of southwark ; st john 's catford as a curate ( 1972 -- 76 ) and christ church , forest hill as vicar ( 1976 -- 82 ) , hind be appoint the principal of chichester theological college in 1982 . hind become the area ( or suffragan ) bishop of horsham in the chichester diocese in 1991 and in 1993 become the bishop in europe ( `` bishop of gibraltar in europe '' in full ) . on the retirement of eric kemp in 2001 after 26 year as bishop of chichester , hind succeed he in the see which have include saint wilfrid , saint richard of chichester , lancelot andrewes and george bell as its bishop . although the diocese of chichester include the city of brighton and hove , which have a disproportionately high percentage gay population , hind have a history of opposition to initiative such as ( and include ) civil partnership . he have sign a petition organise by the coalition for marriage , oppose same-sex marriage . hind be also be one of the bishop who sign a letter against rowan williams ' decision not to block the appointment of jeffrey john as bishop of reading in 2003 , due to john be a self-identified homosexual . the other diocesan bishop signatory ( refer to by they opponent , since there be nine , as the nazgã»l ) be : michael scott-joynt ( bishop of winchester ) , michael langrish ( exeter ) , michael nazir-ali ( rochester ) , peter forster ( chester ) , james jones ( liverpool ) , george cassidy ( southwell & nottingham ) , graham dow ( carlisle ) and david james ( bradford ) . in october 2009 , the sunday telegraph claim that hind have say that he would be happy to be reordain as a priest in the roman catholic church and that division in anglicanism could make it impossible for he to stay in the church of england . in a statement publish in response to this article , hind state that this `` be not the case '' and `` that i would not be willing to deny the priesthood i have exercise hitherto '' . in 2008 a priest in he diocese be convict for historic child sex abuse , and a subsequent review by baroness butler-sloss for the church of england be critical of senior clergy for be slow to act on information available to they . in 2011 the archbishop of canterbury appoint a enquiry into the long run child protection issue in the diocese . the interim enquiry report find that there have be `` a appalling history '' over two decade of child protection problem , and many child have suffer hurt and damage . because of concern that safeguard still remain dysfunctional , lambeth palace take over the oversight of clergy appointment and the protection of child and vulnerable adult in the diocese . on 7 july 2011 , hind announce he intention to retire in april 2012 . he duly retire effective 30 april 2012 -- he suffragan mark sowerby become acting bishop of chichester ( since the senior suffragan in the diocese , wallace benn be involve with a ongoing investigation into diocesan safeguard procedure ) and he successor ( martin warner , bishop of whitby ) be announce three day later . on 28 may 2012 hind be license as a honorary assistant bishop in the diocese of portsmouth . hind be the elder son of harold hind ( 1915 -- 97 ) and joan kemp ( 1918 -- 76 ) and be marry to janet mclintock , a former social worker and child protection adviser for the church of england and present child protection adviser for the diocese of guildford . they have three child . #end document #begin document 5846545 shadowspire be a fictional criminal organization which appear in dc comics . they first recorded appearance be in deathstroke 53 . the group be create by tom joyner phd and mike collins . the symbol of shadowspire be a black tower against a red sky and set within a black diamond shape . shadowspire supply south american drug cartel with the necessary tool of they trade : weapon , transportation , high technology and reliable intelligence . shadowspire 's tentacle penetrate every corrupt government and drug cartel on two continent . they even have the resource and know-how to create they own weaponize virus . through the costumed agent know as mourn , shadowspire attempt to unleash the borgia plague in washington , d.c. they state objective be `` open new market '' . the objective of mourn 's mission be to ensure that the president of the united states and those next in line for succession be kill by the borgia plague . accord to mourn , `` without a central government , the u.s. will disintegrate faster than yugoslavia . there be so much anger against the federal government -- so much tension over race , religion and resource -- there 'll be a civil war all over the continent inside of six month . the economy will go to hell , and the rest of the world will not be far behind . and guess who profit when anarchy reign ? '' shadowspire 's mysterious `` chief of shadows '' be the baron ( baron blitzkrieg ) , who be , in mourn 's opinion , one of the ten most dangerous man on the planet . among the baron 's other operative be steelhawk and kodrescu . the borgia plague plot be avert by deathstroke , but despite deathstroke 's best effort , mourn succeed in place a bomb in the capitol building , a action which culminate in a explosion that kill the assassin and hundred of innocent worker , legislator and staff throughout the building . shadowspire later resurface in the page of damage , a comic book that be also write by tom joyner ; they frequently clash with damage throughout the series . they more recently resurface in the page of power company 11 . #end document #begin document 5846560 the year of the hangman be a young adult alternate history novel write by gary blackwood and publish in 2002 . it be a school library journal best book of the year in 2002 . #end document #begin document 5846563 a carillon-like instrument with fewer than 23 bell be call a chime . american chime usually have one to one and a half diatonic octave . many chime play a automated piece of music . prior to 1900 , chime bell typically lack dynamic variation and the inner tuning ( the mathematical balance of a bell 's complex sound ) require to permit the use of harmony . since 1900 , chime bell produce in belgium , the netherlands , england , and america have inner tuning and can produce fully harmonize music . some tower in england hang for full circle change ringing have capacity for chime by a ellacombe apparatus . the chime describe here , should not be confuse with a unrelated musical instrument , the tubular bell , sometimes call chime ; nor with a wind chime . the first ever bell chime be create in 1487 in the renaissance era . #end document #begin document 5846593 dj sakin ( bear sakin bozkurt , 2 august 1967 ) be a turkish-german dance music producer , remixer and dj . bozkurt start produce music and djing in 1990 . bozkurt have be resident in the club wartburg and stonsenspliel ( both wiesbaden ) and the musichall ( frankfurt ) . since july 2003 he have run joules booking , a international dj and producer agency . chart success come in 1999 under the name dj sakin & friends , a dj troupe consist of , amongst other , torsten stenzel . `` protect you mind ( for the love of a princess ) '' be 4 on the uk singles chart in february 1999 , and go to 2 in germany , reach gold status . the track sample james horner 's `` braveheart '' from the film of the same name . the follow-up single be `` nomansland ( david 's song ) '' , reach 14 in the uk singles chart in june 1999 . this track sample the classical music of the romanian composer , vladimir cosma . #end document #begin document 5846608 the 11th wing ( 11 wg ) be a united states air force unit assign to the air force district of washington . it be station at joint base andrews , maryland where it be the host unit . the 11th wing be one of the largest wing in the air force . it be know as `` the chief 's own , '' a honorific originally intend to reflect that the chief of staff of the united states air force personally create the organization . the 11th wing trace its root back to the 11th observation group which be establish on 1 october 1933 , but not activate . the group be redesignate as the 11 bombardment group ( medium ) on 1 january 1938 , although not activate until 1 february 1940 . later that year it become a heavy bombardment unit . the group fight in combat in the pacific theater of operations with boeing b-17 flying fortresses and consolidated b-24 liberators . the 11th bombardment group earn a navy presidential unit citation for its action in the south pacific from 31 july to 30 november 1942 . it participate in the central pacific ; air offensive , japan ; guadalcanal ; northern solomons ; eastern mandates ; western pacific ; ryukyus and the china offensive before its inactivation in 1948 . in 1978 the group be reactivate as the 11th strategic group , manage forward deploy strategic air command ( sac ) aircraft at raf fairford , england until 1990 the 11th bombardment wing serve with strategic air command ( sac ) during the cold war , fly convair b-36 peacemakers , boeing b-52 stratofortresses boeing kc-97 stratotankers and boeing kc-135 stratotankers . it also have sm-65 atlas missile assign during the early 1960 . in 1968 the wing become the 11th air refueling wing , retain only its tanker unitl it be inactivate in 1969 . in 1982 the wing be consolidate with the 11th strategic group '' ' . the consolidated unit have serve in its current mission since 1994 , first as the 11th support wing and then as the 11th wing the commander of the 11th wing be colonel william m. knight its command chief master sergeant be chief master sergeant william b. sanders `` the chief 's own '' provide base operating and logistic support in the national capital region . it also provide united states air force ceremonial , music , protocol and funeral support for the region surround andrews afb . the 11th wing currently comprise the follow unit : : 11th force support squadron : arlington chaplaincy the 11th wing operate out of several location around the national capital region , include arlington national cemetery , bolling air force base , and the pentagon . the 11th wing be first establish as the 11th observation group 1 october 1933 . the group be redesignate as the 11 bombardment group ( medium ) on 1 january 1938 , although not activate until 1 february 1940 . in november , it become a heavy bombardment group . the 11th bombardment group be assign to the seventh air force in february 1942 and train with the b-18 bolo . before begin combat operation it convert to the b-17 flying fortress . its aircraft fly patrol and search mission off hawaii after the japanese have attack pearl harbor on 7 december 1941 . the group move to the new hebrides in july 1942 and become part of thirteenth air force . from july to november 1942 it strike airfield , supply dump , ship , dock , troop position , and other objective in the pacific theater of operations , and receive a distinguished unit citation for those operation . it continue to attack japanese airfield , installation , and shipping in the solomon islands , until late in march 1943 . the group return to hawaii where it be again assign to seventh air force and train with b-24 liberator . combat operation resume in november 1943 with the participation in the allied offensive through the gilberts , marshalls , and marianas , while operate from funafuti , tarawa , and kwajalein . in october 1944 the group move to guam and attack shipping and airfield in the volcano and bonin islands . in july 1945 the 11th bg move to okinawa to take part in the final phase of the air offensive against japan , bombing railway , airfield , and harbor facility on kyushu and striking airfield in china . after the war , the unit fly reconnaissance and surveillance mission over china . its aircraft also ferry liberated prisoner of war from okinawa to luzon . the group remain in the theater as part of pacific air forces but have no personnel assign after mid-december 1945 when the group be transfer to the philippines . the group be redesignate 11th bombardment group , very heavy in april 1946 and transfer to guam in may 1946 , remann , and equip with the b-29 superfortress . training and operation be terminate in october 1946 and the group inactivate on 20 october 1948 . on 1 december 1948 the 11th bomb group be reactivate at carswell afb and assign to the 7th bomb wing . carswell share flight line facility with the convair aircraft company . the 7th be the first bomb wing to receive the b-36 peacemaker . its personnel begin train the new 11th group people in the new aircraft and the 11th soon begin receive they . on 16 february 1951 the 11th bombardment wing be activate and the group be assign to it , although all group resource be transfer to the wing until the group be inactivate in june 1952 . the wing deploy to nouasseur ab , french morocco from 4 may until 2 july 1955 . the wing win the sac bombing competition and the fairchild trophy in 1954 , 1956 and 1960 . 7 -- 11 must have be consider a lucky combination , because the two wing continue to share carswell air force base until 13 december 1957 , when the 11th move to altus afb , oklahoma and begin receive b-52 stratofortresses . the wing add air refuel to its mission in december 1957 . its 96th air refueling squadron fly kc-97 stratotankers during 1957 and 1958 . the wing gain the 577th strategic missile squadron on 1 june 1961 and on 1 april 1962 its new atlas missile become fully operational . to reflect that its mission include both aircraft and missile , the wing be redesign the 11th strategic aerospace wing . the wing phase out its atlas missile in january 1965 . the wing also fly kc-135 jet tanker . the 918th air refueling squadron and 921st air refueling squadrons be assign to the wing from october to december 1960 . the central location of altus afb lead to the expansion of the wing 's refuel capability . on 25 june 1965 the 11th air refueling squadron be assign to the wing . in 1968 , the wing begin phase out its b-52 . this be complete by mid year . on july 2 , 1968 , the wing be redesignate the 11th air refueling wing . the wing 's new designation be short live , for it be inactivate on march 25 , 1969 . on 15 november 1978 the 11th bombardment group be reactivate as the 11th strategic group at raf fairford , england . it be not man until the follow february and do not start receive aircraft until september 1978 . it soon begin air refuel support for all usaf operation , deployment and redeployment , as well as participate in nato exercise . operations staff and maintenance personnel be permanently assign , but aircraft , aircrew and crew chief be assign on a temporary duty basis to the 11th strategic group for the european tanker task force on a rotational basis . aircraft and crew operate out of riyadh , saudi arabia ; keflavik , iceland ; zaragosa , spain ; lajes field , azores ; sigonella nas , italy ; and hellenikon , greece . in 1982 , the wing and group be consolidate into a single unit , retain the 11th strategic group designation . the group be inactivate on 7 august 1990 . the 11th be pull out of retirement a second time in when it be redesignate the 11th support wing . it be activate on 15 july 1994 at bolling air force base , washington , dc . the 11th wing be the single manager for all air force activity support headquarters air force and other air force unit in the washington metropolitan area as well as 108 country throughout the world . it be a direct reporting unit ( dru ) to the vice chief of staff of the united states air force bolling afb . it be redesignate the 11th wing on 1 march 1995.3 the worldwide support mission be transfer to the air force district of washington on 1 january 2005 . the air force district of washington ( afdw ) provide administrative major command support for headquarters air force and air force element activity worldwide as well as primary medical care to the andrews , bolling and pentagon community . the 11th wing continue to support afdw in support nearly 40,000 air force military and civilian member in 250 location . within hour of the september 11 attack , headquarters air force relocate to bolling afb without any break in operation . on april 20 , 2006 , air force district of washington commander , maj. gen robert l. smolen , address the assemble airmen of both the 11th wing and afdw that the action of the man and woman of the 11th wing on 22 september 2001 , have earn they the right `` in perpetuity '' to be know as the chief 's own . then-vice chief of staff of the u.s. air force , t. michael moseley approve the motto as permanent later that day . in 2010 , the 11th wing relocate to joint base andrews maryland , where it become the host unit for the installation . 11th wing redesignate 11th bombardment group ( medium ) on 1 january 1938 activate on 1 february 1940 redesignated 11th bombardment group ( heavy ) on 1 december 1940 redesignated 11th bombardment group , heavy on 3 august 1944 redesignated 11th bombardment group , very heavy on 30 april 1946 inactivate on 20 october 1948 inactivate on 16 june 1952 activate on 15 november 1978 inactivate on 7 august 1990 activate on 15 july 1994 redesignated 11th wing on 1 march 1995 . consolidated unit squadrons 34th strategic squadron : 1 october 1986 -- 7 august 1990 42d strategic squadron : 1 january 1989 -- 7 august 1990 . hawkins field , 14 -- 28 january 1944 bairiki ( mullinix ) airfield , 28 january -- 5 april 1944 reference for command and major unit assign , component and station : . #end document #begin document 5846610 antifibrinolytic , such as aminocaproic acid ( îµ-aminocaproic acid ) and tranexamic acid be use as inhibitor of fibrinolysis . these lysine-like drug interfere with the formation of the fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin from its precursor plasminogen by plasminogen activator ( primarily t-pa and u-pa ) which take place mainly in lysine rich area on the surface of fibrin . these drug block the binding site of the enzyme or plasminogen respectively and thus stop plasmin formation . they be use in menorrhagium and bleeding tendency due to various cause . they application may be beneficial in patient with hyperfibrinolysis because they arrest bleed rapidly if the other component of the haemostatic system be not severely affect . this may help to avoid the use of blood product such as fresh frozen plasma ( ffp ) with its associated risk of infection or anaphylactic reaction . in 2010 , the crash-2 trial show that the antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic acid safely reduce mortality in bleed trauma patient . the antifibrinolytic drug aprotinin be abandon after identification of major side effect , especially on kidney . the indication for use of antifibrinolytic drug be make with various method . the most rapid and suitable one be thromboelastometry ( tem ) in whole blood , which be even possible in patient on heparin . with various assay , a enhance fibrinolysis become visible in the curve signature ( temogram ) and from the calculate value , e.g. the maximum lysis parameter . a special test for the identification of increase fibrinolysis ( aptem ) compare the tem in the absence or presence of the fibrinolysis inhibitor aprotinin . in severe case of activate fibrinolysis , this assay confirm the syndrome already in less than 15 min during the early phase of clot formation . #end document #begin document 5846612 florence helena mcgillivray ( 1864 -- 1938 ) , associate of the royal canadian academy of art , ontario society of artists , be a canadian painter , know especially for she landscape painting . #end document #begin document 5846613 legbiter be the sword of magnus iii of norway . when king magnus be kill in a ambush by the man of ulster , he sword be retrieve and send home . #end document #begin document 5846621 amefurikozå be a type of japanese yåkai . there be a depiction of this yåkai in sekien toriyama 's collection of yåkai draw the konjaku gazu zoku hyakki , and they can also be see in the kibyåshi among other publication of the same era . in the `` konjaku gazu zoku hyakki , '' it wear a japanese umbrella with its central pole miss , and it be depict possess a paper lantern . in the explanatory text , it say , '' , '' state that they be the jidå ( child employ by the nobility ) of the chinese god of rain `` ushi '' . since ushi be a a honorary title of the nobility ( 大人 , `` ushi '' ) , and since jidå can be understand as jidå meaning `` child , '' there be the interpretation that it be a yåkai depict use a play on word `` a child employ by a adult '' . in the kibyåshi of the edo period , just like the popular kibyåshi character tåfu-kozå , they appear as yåkai that take on the role of servant . in the kibyåshi '' '' by jihinari sakuragawa and illustrate by utagawa toyokuni publish in kansei 4 ( 1792 ) , when a man walk on a rainy night , a one-eyed amefurikozå wear a bamboo kasa would step up possess something in both its hand . since they appear on rainy night , and since they possess something in both hand , there be the interpretation that they can be understand as tåfu-kozå who also appear on rainy night possess tåfu . accord to yåkai literature publish after the showa and heisei era , there be the theory that if you steal the umbrella from he and wear it , one would not be able to take it off , and the theory that they make it shower and delight at see people get trouble . accord to the explanation at mizuki shigeru road in sakaiminato , tottori prefecture , the amefurikozå would be the one with the role of adjust rain , something that be greatly related to the work and life of all live thing . #end document #begin document 5846630 smithsonian folkways be the nonprofit record label of the smithsonian institution . it be a part of the smithsonian 's center for folklife and cultural heritage , located at capital gallery in downtown washington , d.c. the label be found in 1987 after the family of moses asch , founder of folkways records , donate the entire folkways records label to the smithsonian . the donation be make on the condition that the institution continue asch 's policy that each of the more than 2,000 album of folkways records remain in print forever , regardless of sale . since then , the label have expand on asch 's vision of document the sound of the world , add six other record label to the collection , as well as release over 300 new recording . some well-known artist have contribute to the smithsonian folkways collection , include pete seeger , ella jenkins , woody guthrie , and lead belly . famous song include `` this land be you land '' , `` goodnight , irene '' , and `` midnight special '' . due to the unique nature of its recording , which include a extensive collection of traditional american music , child 's music , and international music , smithsonian folkways have become a important collection to the musical community , especially to ethnomusicologist , who utilize the recording of `` people 's music '' from all over the world . the smithsonian folkways recordings label arise when the smithsonian 's acquire a vast collection of recording from folkways records , maintain by moses asch . the original 2,168 title produce by folkways records now make up the bulk of the label 's collection . in 1905 , mose `` moe '' asch be bear in poland . he father , sholem asch , a successful author , make enough money to move the family to paris in 1912 . in 1914 , sholem leave paris for work in new york city and , a year later , send for he family . the experience at ellis island be traumatic for 10-year-old moe , and , base on he own account , memory be sear into he mind . sholem believe in educate he fellow man through he literature , and moe show that same passion through he choose career of audio engineering . in the mid-1920s , asch study radio engineering in germany , a center for the new science . when he return to the united states , he work for various electronic firm before open he own radio repair business , radio labs , during the great depression . in this business , moe build equipment for radio station and install recorder for air use . asch write in a 1961 article , `` form one of the first independent record company it be natural for i to want to record folk music and people 's expression of they want , need and experience '' . in 1940 , sholem invite he son with he to new jersey to meet physicist and humanitarian albert einstein , who encourage moe to record and document the sound of the world , which asch take to be he life call . soon after that meeting , in early 1940 , asch found asch records with a small staff and studio located in downtown manhattan , new york . he allow any artist to come and record at no charge , in contrast to bigger studio that charge artist fee for use record equipment . because of he open-door policy , asch attract many young and/or unique `` would-be '' artist . due to the american federation of musicians ' 1942 strike against major record label , small label such as asch 's fill the void in sale for distributor . the label grow and become more successful through deal with other producer , include norman granz . this partnership prove successful , lead to the concept of record live concert . these recording come close to asch 's vision of document `` real '' sound , and , because there be no studio fee , be less expensive to produce . around this time , asch begin another record label , disc records , though this fall through in a short time . asch receive recording from granz of a up-and-coming pianist name nat cole , which he decide to issue on a record in fall 1946 . he invest a large amount of money in publicity and advertising , for the first time attempt to break into the pop chart . due to a snowstorm , shipping be delay past the holiday rush , cause asch records to fall into bankruptcy . as one of the term of he bankruptcy , asch be bar from start another label . to get around this , in july 1948 , marion distler , asch 's longtime assistant , become the president of a new label , folkways records and service corporation . asch be hire as she `` consultant , '' and folkways records be create . it be at this time that asch create he plan for keep all of the folkways record in print , regardless of demand . in this way , he figure that demand , though small , would continue for decade . he famously remark , `` just because the letter j be less popular than the letter s , you do not take it out of the dictionary '' . folkways records release over 2,000 recording between the year 1949 and 1987 , span many genre , include jazz , folk , classical , avant-garde , and world music . over the year of folkways records , asch record some of the biggest name in music , include woody guthrie , lead belly , pete seeger , duke ellington , james p. johnson , dizzy gillespie , john cage , and charles ives . reissue of the early blues and folk recording from folkways , such as harry smith 's well-known anthology of american folk music , fuel several generation of folk revival , inspiring young musician such as dave van ronk , peter , paul , and mary , and bob dylan . in 1984 , look for someone to continue the folkways records collection after he , asch find ralph rinzler , who be then artistic director of the smithsonian 's annual folklife festival . asch see that the smithsonian have the power to keep the collection alive and keep the sound of the world in the people 's hand . asch stipulate one main condition : that every recording be to remain `` in print '' forever , regardless of its sale . it be the way that he begin the label , and he feel that the people deserve to have the sound of the world preserve . there be opposition to the transfer , with some member of the smithsonian cite the folkways collection 's `` uneven quality '' and `` balance of repertory '' . despite these criticism , rinzler persevere , and negotiation with asch continue . asch die in 1986 before the deal be complete , but he family finish the passing of the folkways records to the smithsonian in 1987 . the collection become know as the moses and frances asch collection , part of the ralph rinzler folklife archives and collections house in the center for folklife and cultural heritage . the recording on other label , include paredon , cook , collector , dyer-bennet , fast folk , monitor . m.o.r.e. and the mickey hart collection have since be add to the collection . after the creation of the collection in the smithsonian archives , only two full-time position be fund . rinzler recruit anthony seeger , well know in the ethnomusicology community as director of the archive of traditional music at indiana university , as director , and a full-time archivist , jeff place . the smithsonian also stipulate a condition regard the transfer : if they accept the label , it would have to support itself through its sale . seeger and place have no experience run a record label , but take on the project . though they could not retain all of asch 's business practice , they manage to preserve the essence of folkways records while create the new label , smithsonian folkways . the label now rely on a small team of full-time staff , part-time staff , intern , and volunteer to continue the mission of smithsonian folkways . smithsonian folkways be engage in several project dedicate to increase the awareness and use of they recording , as well as the preservation of they . as part of they mission in spread the sound of the world , smithsonian folkways have make the recording of they archive available digitally in various way , in addition to retail distribution of cd and lp . in february 2005 , smithsonian folkways launch smithsonian global sound , a online mp3 music store , similar to program such as apple 's itunes . the entire collection be make available online , at the cost of $ 0.99 per track . smithsonian folkways pay royalty to all the artist ( and if the artist can not be find , the money be put in escrow ) . the purpose of the brand name smithsonian global sound have be alter to provide the entire collection online for streaming for subscribe institution , such as university , via the smithsonian global sound for libraries service , a co-production with alexander street press . smithsonian folkways now offer the entire folkways collection for digital download through its website , at $ 0.99 for most song and $ 9.99 for most album , available in both mp3 and flac format . in addition , smithsonian folkways distribute digitally via outlet such as itunes and emusic . in 2011 smithsonian folkways release a new jazz anthology to update they previous release , the 1973 smithsonian collection of classic jazz . the anthology include 111 track on six disc , hold within a 200-page compilation of historical essay , musical analysis , and contemporary photograph of the musician . in a partnership with the university of alberta , smithsonian folkways be help to create a `` national centre of musical and cultural excellence , '' as a part of the canadian centre for ethnomusicology . the mission be to create a research center for the music of the culture of alberta and western canada , as well as culture from around the world . the center invite local and visit musician and artist to present lecture and workshop . more extensive information can be find at the folkwaysalive ! website in 2003 , smithsonian folkways , in conjunction with the american folklife center at the library of congress , begin a project call `` save we sound '' that aim at preserve the sound vital to we nation 's history which be deteriorate , such as thomas edison 's recording make on wax cylinder and other do on acetate disc in the early 20th century . the save america 's treasure program initiate by the white house millennium council award a matching grant of $ 750,000 for the project . the goal of the project be to expose the nation to the need for sound preservation , and to protect the most important and `` priceless '' record from the combined collection . #end document #begin document 5846633 li tobler ( 1948 -- 19 may 1975 ) be a swiss stage actress . she be best know as model to several of h. r. giger 's work ( include he famous li painting ) , as well as for be he life partner up until she suicide in 1975 . not much be know of li tobler 's early life . she be bear in switzerland in 1948 . in 1966 , she meet surrealist artist h. r. giger while she be study act in k. rellstab 's drama studio in zã¼rich . accord to giger , she have `` a enormous vitality and a great appetite for life '' and wish she life to be `` short and intense '' . tobler be live in a very small and unclean apartment with she then boyfriend , actor paul weibel , a friend of giger . giger , have only graduate from the school of art and work as a designer , make the proposal to move in with they , which they promptly accept . tobler , giger and weibel , in terrible economic condition , share the apartment in the follow month , despite its numerous inconvenience . after weibel leave abroad for professional reason , the friendship between tobler and giger gradually develop into a romance . in 1967 , the couple leave the building and move to the attic of a condemn building nearby . after the building be tear down in 1968 , they move to another condemn house . meanwhile , follow she graduation from k. rellstab 's drama school , tobler start work in the neumarkt . in 1969 , she be choose by the stadtheater theatre of st. gallen , a city almost 50 kilometre of distance from zã¼rich . tobler and giger be capable of meet only during weekend during this period . tobler remain a member of the stadtheater stage for two season and in 1970 she return to zã¼rich . due to she ongoing financial problem , she be oblige to move in to a friend of hers , though giger be also live in a flat nearby . however , a few month later , on april , a small inheritance leave to giger by a uncle of he allow the couple to buy a house in the suburb ( specifically , in oesterlich ) and settle together again . tobler go on to act for the kellertheater theatre in baden canton aargau . the relationship of the couple be reportedly tumultuous , and involve promiscuity from both partner , as well as frequent use of drug . on one occasion , tobler fail to appear at the house and giger , on the brink of terror , start frantically look for she in highway . eventually , he receive a phone call by tobler , three day later , who inform he that she have to make a trip of extreme urgency ( probably with another boyfriend of hers , as remark by giger year later ) . accord to the painter , `` as of that moment she do , more or less , what she want '' . giger , who be always madly in love with she , be unable to help tobler in she personal agony and lack of control in she life , give he own psychological problem and agony over he artwork . giger later state that he be cheer simply by the fact that li have find another lover , as that would make she happy and also improve giger and li 's life together . it have be acknowledge , however , that giger also use to see other woman , much as li tobler have parallel affair during those year . in 1971 , giger and tobler visit director fredi m. murer in london . murer film a tv documentary , entitle passagen ( 1972 ) , about giger 's work . the documentary also feature interview by both giger and tobler . in the 1972-1973 season , tobler gain a part in the play my woman , my leader , and have to travel all around switzerland . physically and mentally exhaust after 130 performance of the play , weary after the hectic schedule that require extensive tour around the country and confuse by she promiscuous erotic life , tobler decide to take a leave of absence from the act profession , as well as from she relationship with giger . in 1974 , she opt for leave he and move to san francisco with she new american boyfriend . however , 30 day later , she return to zã¼rich , claim to be disappoint over the united states ( as well as incapable of adapt to american lifestyle , accord to giger ) and resume she relationship with the painter . follow this incident , tobler start become heavily depressed . in sharp contrast to giger , who be undergo one of he most energetic artistic period , tobler be gradually dissolve in depression and apathy . giger 's energy only seem to depress she more . she start contemplate suicide . one of she friend , jã¶rg stummer , advise she to open she own gallery , as a means of become active again . she gallery present several modern artist , include work by manon , walter pfeiffer and jã¼rgen klauke . at she last exhibition , entitle schuhwerke ( german for shoe works ) , the guest be invite to appear wear bizarre shoe creation . giger film the guest while wear a pair of `` shoe '' hollow out of fresh loaf of bread . despite tobler 's initial enthusiasm with she new project , after a short period of creative stir , she fall into a lethargic state and committed suicide at the age of 27 , on whit monday 1975 . giger be accuse by some people as negatively influence tobler ( who be regularly deal with depression ) with the bleakness and morbidity of he work . nevertheless , giger be devastate by tobler 's death and feel a emptiness in he life , which be reflect by the even darker tone he work assume from that point onward . in 1976 , the event know as `` the second celebration of the four '' be hold , with giger and he friend attend , in ueli steinle 's ugly club in richterswil . the happen function simultaneously as the inauguration of the club and a memorial for tobler . the happen include the worshipping of the four element and be claim as be close to satanist and lovecraftian aesthetics . several article have be write on tobler 's function as a symbol and reflection in most of giger 's early professional work . `` li be the prototype for the many ethereal woman in he painting who peer forth from the torment of snake , needle and stifle bone prison - to a world beyond . giger paint li 's body several time with a airbrush and there be several photograph of she pose naked - like a woman of mystery struggle to emerge from the nightmare that have possess she soul '' . drury conclude she article by remark : `` it may be too simplistic to say that li haunt giger still , for he life be full of beautiful and exotic woman who be fascinate by he art and by he bohemian lifestyle . but there be no doubt that the simultaneous agony and joy of life with li tobler establish the dynamic of fear and transcendence which be present in many of he painting '' . many of the female face that can be see in giger 's early work be base on li 's face . arguably the most famous painting depict li ( and the only one do so explicitly ) be two eponymous painting , that be , li i and li ii ( both 1974 ) , two of giger 's most well-known and recognizable work . allegedly , li be shock when she first see the painting ( li i ) that be suppose to represent she and proceed to break the frame and tear its fabric . giger be able to reconstruct the torn painting by use of pin . #end document #begin document 5846634 bartlett electric cooperative be a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquarter in bartlett , texas . the cooperative be organize in 1935 as the bartlett community power and light company . the first section of line become operative in march 1936 , thus make it the united states ' first electric cooperative energize under the provision of the rural electrification act . the cooperative serve portion of four county in the state of texas , in a territory generally surround bartlett . its power be provide by brazos electric power cooperative , of which bartlett be a member . currently ( as of january 2012 ) the cooperative have 1,958 mile of line and over 7,300 member with over 10,000 meter . #end document #begin document 5846648 tiresia be a 2003 french film direct by bertrand bonello and write by bonello and luca fazzi . base on the legend of tiresias , it tell of a transsexual who be kidnap by a man and leave to die in the wood . she be then save by a family and receive the gift of tell the future . the film star laurent lucas , clara choveaux , thiago telã¨s and cã©lia catalifo . tiresia be nominate for the palme d'or at the 2003 cannes film festival . #end document #begin document 5846666 accord to saint thomas aquinas the sacraments may be describe in term of they matter and form . the idea seem to have be first propose by william of auxerre . thus , for example , the matter for baptism be water ; the matter for the eucharist be bread and wine . the form of a sacrament consist of the word by which the sacrament be effect . thus saint thomas hold that the form of penance be `` i absolve thee '' . the catechism of trent state it this way : `` every sacrament consist of two thing , matter , which be call the element , and form , which be commonly call the word '' . the term `` matter '' should be take broadly to mean that which underlie the sacrament in a manner similar that the way in which matter underlie substance . thus the three act of the penitent be take to be the matter of penance : repenting of one 's sin , confess they in word , and do the penance assign . secondly the form of a sacrament may take significantly different form in different church . thus , for example , though saint thomas hold the form of confirmation to be `` i sign thee with the sign of the cross ... '' the byzantine rite use the form `` the sign of the seal of the holy spirit '' . #end document #begin document 5846667 the dominican sister of mary , mother of the eucharist be a roman catholic religious institute found in 1997 by four member of the dominican sister of st. cecilia . base in ann arbor , michigan , it have , as of 2010 , approximately 100 sister . in 1996 pope john paul ii write apostolic exhortation vita consecrata , call for a renewal of religious life . inspire by he word , mother mary assumpta long , former superior of the nashville-based dominican sister of st. cecilia , and three other sister of the community , sr. joseph andrew bogdanowicz , sr. mary samuel handwerker and sr. john dominic rasmussen , set off to `` undertake a new initiative '' . on february 9 , 1997 john cardinal o'connor establish the new foundation as a `` public association of christ 's faithful '' in the roman catholic archdiocese of new york . after they canonical establishment , the sister accept a invitation by bishop carl frederick mengeling to teach in the roman catholic diocese of lansing and begin to administer the spiritus sanctus academies located in ann arbor , michigan and plymouth , michigan . in 2010 the congregation announce that it have agree to buy the pope john paul ii cultural center in washington , d.c. to be use as a house of study , but withdraw from the purchase in 2011 to concentrate on build they new priory in austin , tx . the community 's apostolate be catholic education . they currently run the spiritus sanctus academies , private and independent k-8 catholic schools in the diocese of lansing , michigan and also have small group of sister teach in the catholic diocese of charleston , sacramento , austin , phoenix , and venice ( florida ) at both the elementary and secondary level . they also offer spiritual retreat , and spread the christian faith by give talk at such place as college , university , catholic group and vocation fair . the sister also host a catechetical series on ewtn entitle `` truth in the heart '' for elementary school age child . the sister `` fully embrace the charism and spirituality of the order of preachers '' , the dominican order . the sister have a devotion to the real presence of christ in the holy eucharist and eucharistic adoration be a important part of the spirituality of the sister . they also have a `` total filial entrustment to mary , the mother of god '' . the sister be profile twice on the oprah winfrey show in 2010 . the sister be feature on the show american bible challenge during the season premiere on march 21st , 2012 . #end document #begin document 5846681 oxford circle be a neighborhood in the lower northeast section of philadelphia , pennsylvania , united states . its namesake be the much use traffic circle 40.031482 -75.08449 the oxford circle neighborhood have traditionally include the area up to rhawnhurst and mayfair but do not really have a fixed boundary other than in publication about philadelphia which be of a pr or informational nature . http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/oxford-circle-philadelphia-pa.html oxford circle be also the colloquial name for the nearby summerdale neighborhood , which be located west of roosevelt boulevard , opposite the city 's frankford section . however , summerdale be , for the most part , a different neighborhood than the one be discuss here in this article . physical boundary be : roosevelt boulevard ( us 1 ) on the southeast , oxford avenue on the west , and cottman avenue on the north . oxford circle 's boundary ( include castor gardens ) seem to have a general basis in the course of three creek which be part of the landscape long before the development of the neighborhood . most of oxford circle lie between these creek . to the northwest be the wissinoming creek run from above castor ave. along tyson and on towards mayfair . to the east be the pennypack creek and to the southeast be the tacony creek . as late as 1928 , a branch of the tacony call the little tacony creek still flow from castor avenue past levick street and large street and on to roosevelt boulevard . this little tacony creek connect into the main tacony creek which flow into the delaware river near the site of today 's betsy ross bridge . during that time and in the 1960 and 1970 oxford circle be a relatively prosperous white middle-class neighborhood and the majority of its resident be first - and second-generation jewish americans whose parent be eastern european immigrant . a synagogue be establish in the mid-1940s at large street and roosevelt boulevard which begin inside a large tent . this tent soon become the highly visible jewish community landmark know as the temple sholom synagogue and the attach religious school . throughout its history temple sholom serve the local jewish community in a exemplary manner provide worship service and hebrew school instruction to the area 's conservative jewish family and serve as a premiere venue for celebration and memorial . the congregation 's membership even include builder hyman korman the builder and other local notable such as ike richman , the owner of the philadelphia 76er basketball team . tragically two fire in 1987 and 1988 nearly destroy the synagogue and religious school . ( http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/archives?p_product=dn&s_site=philly&p_multi=pi even more tragically , by the 1990s the steady exodus of the original jewish oxford circle home buyer which have begin in the late 1950 have reach the point where temple sholom 's membership have dwindle considerably and result in the eventual closure of the temple and the sale of the property . other area temple like beth emeth and ocjcc follow suit as the congregation transfer they allegiance to other synagogue in the far northeast , bucks , and montgomery counties . white flight and rise crime rate have dramatically change this neighborhood over the past decade . today 's oxford circle contain a diverse population of people , include a large number of hispanics ( mainly puerto rican ) , and african-americans . the laura h. carnell school be add to the national register of historic places in 1988 . accord to the us census of 2000 for the area of 19149 . the demographic be as follow . source u.s. census bureau , summary file 1 ( sf 1 ) and summary file 3 ( sf 3 ) free library of philadelphia operate the bushrod branch at 6304 castor avenue at stirling street . #end document #begin document 5846690 the middlesex county academy for science , mathematics and engineering technologies be a four-year comprehensive career academy college preparatory magnet public high school located on the campus of the middlesex county college in edison , in middlesex county , new jersey , united states , operate as part of the middlesex county vocational and technical schools . the school serve student from all over middlesex county . as of the 2010-11 school year , the school have a enrollment of 154 student and 13.0 classroom teacher ( on a fte basis ) , for a student -- teacher ratio of 11.85:1 . there be 0 student ( 0.0 % of enrollment ) eligible for free lunch and 0 ( 0.0 % of student ) eligible for reduced-cost lunch . schooldigger.com rank the school as one of 16 school tie for first out of 381 public high school statewide in its 2011 ranking ( unchanged from the 2010 ranking ) which be base on the combined percentage of student classify as proficient or above proficient on the language art literacy ( 100.0 % ) and mathematics ( 100.0 % ) component of the high school proficiency assessment ( hspa ) . found in 2000 , the academy inaugurate a freshman class of 40 student from all over the county and have its first graduate class in 2004 . during the 2010-2011 school year , the academy undergo the process of incorporate its first ap class into the curriculum , ap english literature and composition , run concurrent to the exist senior english class , british literature . the first exam be administer that year , and the first full year curriculum will begin for the senior class of 2012 . the major subject of study for four year be the following : the academy use a hands-on approach to teaching student the skill that civil and mechanical engineer use in the workforce . student design and create useful project in addition to learn the basics of bridge design , beam design , and truss analysis . previous project include build a bridge out of pvc , foam , and wood , a fully work hovercraft ( which be currently be redesign ) , and design a name display system for the student ' desk . all project in the civil/mechanical class be fully document and be write up in presentation quality binder . the electronic engineering curriculum start with procedural programming in c++ and basic analog and digital circuit and go into c++ with object oriented programming , the pic microcontroller , finite state machine , and in senior year , java programming . the ecet program have a fully equip electrical lab , which be use heavily throughout the four-year program . some of the project in the ecet lab have include : a digital thermometer with celsius and fahrenheit , a circuit to display the user 's birthday , and numerous c++ program include basic game programming such as space invader and pong . with instructor permission , some student be allow to use other language and/or library such as qt and the unreal engine . in order to expose student to both engineering track , every student go through a 45-day program in each of the two engineering track . during this exploratory program , the student do hand on experiment and be teach to think in innovative way . lecture include introduction to new and innovative paradigm and the consequence of paradigm shift . a favorite of the student be the egg drop experiment , in which student must get a egg from the second floor of the building to a landing zone on the first floor without the egg breaking . the electrical engineering exploratory program include boolean logic , binary arithmetic , and culminate in a project where student use a programmable logic device to display they birthday on a seven-segment display . after the 90-day period , each student write a essay , explain which engineering program he/she would like to be in for the remain 3 1/2 year of high school . the administration and engineering teacher attempt to put the student in the class they choose , while not violate any building or fire code for occupancy . one of the most prominent feature of the academy be senior project . after three year of engineering education , the fourth year be devote to a free-form project in which student must learn to manage from start to finish a full-scale engineering project . student must either invent a new product , or add value to a exist product . before the project start , student complete a full patent search , and must pick a project which be different from any exist product . student be require to give regular progress report and must give between five and ten presentation per quarter , include seminar presentation on topic relate to they project . accurate gantt chart-type progress plan must be meticulously maintain alongside a full patent-ready documentation folder include a engineering notebook which must be date , sign , and witness . project in the electronic engineering track must contain both a hardware and a software portion of the project . typically , this be satisfy use a pic microcontroller or other similar device program in assembly code . project in the electronic track have include a hydrogen fuel cell power r/c car , a automatic door lock , a self-regulating awning , a chair with built-in rumble/surround sound , automatic coupon calculator , a usb morse code keyboard , a automatically adjust light dimmer , a robotic spider , a room-mapping device , a season pass system for amusement park similar to e-zpass , and a wireless parking meter system . project in the civil/mechanical track must be approve by the instructor and generally contain no complex electronics . as such , project be limit to thing which can be build in the classroom use the available tooling . project in the c/m track have include a hand operate trash compactor , a new type of whiteboard eraser , a self-cleaning rake , and a system for remove excess carbon monoxide from car exhaust use hemoglobin . unlike other high school , student at the academy can only take elective in they junior and senior year . the elective teach in-house include : spanish iii , contemporary world studies , american government , creative write i/ii , public speak and rhetoric i/ii , and technical write i/ii . student be also encourage to take class at middlesex county college which fit into the allotted time slot . this enable student to take college class for credit , many of which apply to both high school and college education . middlesex county academy compete in the greater middlesex conference , which include public and private high school locate in the greater middlesex county area and operate under the supervision of the new jersey state interscholastic athletic association . the academy introduce its first varsity and junior varsity team in the sport of soccer in the 2003 season . the eagles most recently finish a controversial second place in the gold division of the greater middlesex conference with a 7-2-1 record in the 2009 regular season . they have be lead by coach kathy mcnulty since they inaugural year and have a overall record of 55-54-2 ( .495 win percentage ) and 45-23-2 ( .643 ) in division record since the eagles join the gold division in 2004 . after finish 2nd in the gmc gold division for the previous three year , the academy eagles for the 2007 fall season be the greater middlesex county conference gold division champions . due to its limited sport resource , the academy allow its student to participate in sport for they hometown high school independently . such student have compete in football , soccer ( prior to the establishment of the team ) , field hockey , bowling , swimming , and fencing , among other . all prospective student must pass a rigorous testing procedure , include a standardized test consist of a 11th grade level math and language art section that last for three hour , and a interview . prospective student be then rank , and the highest qualify score from each municipality be give the slot reserve for that community ( each municipality in the middlesex county have a single slot reserve for it ) . the remain student be then rank in order and the highest score student be select . there be approximately 40 slot available in each incoming freshman class result in a average 20 % acceptance rate . #end document #begin document 5846705 the congregation of st. cecilia , commonly know as the nashville dominicans , be a religious institute within the latin rite of the catholic church located in nashville , tennessee . it be a member of the council of major superiors of women religious , one of the two organization which represent woman religious in the united states ( the other be the leadership conference of woman religious ) . the sister combine a monastic communal lifestyle of contemplation with a active apostolate in catholic education . in 1860 , james whelan , the second bishop of the diocese of nashville , a dominican , request that sister establish a school in he diocese . the dominican sister of st. mary in somerset , ohio , respond by send four member to nashville , where they open a academy in 1862 specialize in music and the fine art . two year later , the new community witness the us civil war at the battle of nashville in december 1864 . after the battle , the new community take on the responsibility of care for numerous child at a nearby orphanage . after the civil war , the enrollment drop . in 1867 , the year in which the community welcome its first postulant , debt be so serious that the property be put up for public auction . patrick feehan , then bishop of nashville , join with some friend to purchase the property , immediately return it to the sister . however , the small community continue to struggle as debt mount and four of its member leave to establish a new foundation in the more promising and prosperous washington , d.c. in the mid-1860s , nashville suffer a particularly serious outbreak of cholera . in a area sometimes know for its anti-catholicism , the sister gain great respect by remain in the town to care for the sick . they also go to assist the people of memphis as thousand flee the city in the wake of the epidemic ; of the 50 sister who serve as nurse , 30 die . the community continue to grow and by the late 1880 , it be necessary to build not only a extension to the convent but also the school . by this time , the sister have expand they teaching to school in other part of the state , include chattanooga , clarksville , memphis and winchester . in 1913 , the congregation of saint cecilia be formally affiliate with the dominicans , and in 1915 they establish a link with the catholic university of america to properly certify they sister-teacher . the community prosper to such a extent that , just before the onset of the great depression , it be able to purchase prime nashville land that would later become the site of aquinas college . in 1935 , when the congregation celebrate its 75th anniversary in the midst of the great depression , the sister have establish or begin to operate school throughout tennessee as well as in illinois , ohio and virginia . at that time , there be some 115 sister , teach 2,000 student in 14 school . through the 1940s and 1950s the congregation continue to expand its network of school . follow the second vatican council ( 1962 -- 1965 ) the congregation , like all other community in the latin rite , undergo a period of reflection and discernment regard its charism and ministry . however , unlike many other group , the nashville dominicans decide to retain the wear of a religious habit , in a slightly modified form , and to continue to live in larger convent rather than divide into smaller community . the congregation also opt to maintain its focus on catholic education instead of branch out into other area such as campus ministry and social justice , as other religious community do at that time . since vatican ii , the nashville dominicans have continue to expand , establish further school in tennessee as well as in birmingham , alabama ; denver , colorado ; joliet , illinois ; minneapolis-saint paul ; arlington , virginia ; atlanta , georgia ; and sydney , australia . for the catholic church the `` perfection of charity , to which all the faithful be call , entail for those who freely follow the call to consecrate life the obligation of practice chastity in celibacy for the sake of the kingdom , poverty and obedience . it be the profession of these counsel , within a permanent state of life recognise by the church that characterise the life consecrate to god '' . thus , like all religious , the nashville dominicans embrace the evangelical counsel of poverty , chastity and obedience . for they sister , the journey to make perpetual profession of these vow last seven year , and be in six main stage . this be the first stage , during which a young woman correspond with the congregation , have various conversation with the director of vocation , participate in a retreat and undergo a psychological evaluation . this follow for those who be accept and last until it be time to enter the convent along with other prospective sister . it be a period of opportunity for the candidate to deepen she spiritual life by daily reading of the bible , meeting with a priest for spiritual direction and frequent participation in the eucharist . postulancy begin when the young woman enter the convent and be give a modify version of the religious habit . the postulant spend the next year learn how to live in community as well as become familiar with catholic spirituality and the dominican way of life . there be also class in basic catholic doctrine , church history and philosophy . a year long novitiate follow postulancy . to mark the transition , the novice be clothe in the dominican habit , but with a white veil instead of the black as worn by those who be profess member of the community . the novitiate year be crucial , for it be then '' ... that the novice better understand they divine vocation , and indeed one which be proper to the institute , experience the manner of living of the institute , and form they mind and heart in its spirit , and so that they intention and suitability be test '' . thus , the novice be give the opportunity for longer period of prayer and spiritual reading as well as silence in order to reflect on the vocation god be offer and they response . to nurture this process novice also study the bible , various spiritual writings , patristic and the significance of the evangelical counsel . first profession follow the novitiate . the canon law of the latin rite state that this period must be a minimum of three , but no longer than six year . code of canon law 655 / ref > `` by religious profession , member assume the observance of the three evangelical counsel by public vow , be consecrate to god through the ministry of the church , and be incorporate into the institute '' . during the celebration of the eucharist the novice make they first profession and be clothe in the black veil . between this time and perpetual profession , the sister learn how to live the evangelical counsel in a practical manner . apart from work towards receive certification as teacher , sister in this stage of formation finish other college course work as well as take further class in theology and philosophy with concentration on the writings of the great dominican , saint thomas aquinas . it be also possible that a sister may begin teach during this period if she have previously obtain she certification . this be the culmination of the precede seven year and , once this take place , a sister may leave the congregation only with the approval of the prioress general , for part of the perpetual profession involve the sister commit herself for life . even after this profession , the journey continue , for `` through they entire life , religious be to continue diligently they spiritual , doctrinal , and practical formation '' . and thus the nashville dominicans pursue ongoing formation and study through the tenth year of perpetual profession . the daily life of the nashville sister follow a traditional pattern . the sister rise at 5:00 am and begin 30 minute of meditation at 5:30 am . meditation be follow by lauds and the celebration of the eucharist at 6:15 am after which the sister have breakfast before begin study or teaching . at 5:00 pm the community gather to pray vespers , have dinner and then a period of recreation until 7:30 pm . at 7:30 pm the sister engage in some spiritual reading , lead up to the final communal activity of the day , the pray of compline . after compline , silence be maintain during which those who teach may prepare lesson or mark papers whilst other may study , do some spiritual reading or take a stroll . at 10:00 pm profound silence descend and the member of the community all retire to sleep . #end document #begin document 5846707 douglas silva ( bear 1988 ) be a brazilian emmy-nominated actor whose most famous role be that of dadinho ( li'l dice ) in the 2002 brazilian film , city of god . he also play acerola in the spin-off series city of men and the 2007 film base on it . international emmy for best actor - nominate ( city of man ) . #end document #begin document 5846718 hartley college ( häá¹­lik kallå«ri ) be a provincial school in point pedro , sri lanka . found in 1838 by british methodist missionary , it be one of sri lanka 's oldest school . the school be name after wesleyan priest and missionary rev. hartley . methodist missionary from britain arrive in ceylon on 29 june 1814 . the wesleyan mission central school be found in 1838 by rev. dr. peter percival . the school be located at the current location of the methodist girl ' high school . the school transfer to its current site in 1874 . the school be rename christ church school in 1912 and hartley college in 1916 . most private school in ceylon be take over by the government in 1960 . hartley college become a publicly funded school on 1 december 1960 . follow a fire in 1984 , the school move to puttalai from 1985 to 1990 . in 1989 , the school appear on a postage stamp issue to commemorate its 150th anniversary . from 1996 to 2002 , part of the school be occupy by the sri lanka army , and the school remain in a high security zone . in 2005 , part of the school be destroy by a grenade throw from a motorcycle . #end document #begin document 5846725 the question mark ( polygonia interrogationi ) be a north american nymphalid butterfly . they live in wooded area and city park , or generally in area which feature tree and free space . the adult butterfly have a wingspan of 4.5 - 7.6 . its flight period be from may to september . `` the silver mark on the underside of the hindwing be break into two part , a curved line and a dot , create a ? - shaped mark that give the species its common name '' . like other species in the order of lepidoptera , the question mark be a insect that undergo four life stage , also know as holometaboli or complete metamorphosis . these four life stage be embyro ( ovum or egg ) , larva ( in this case , caterpillar ) , pupa ( chrysali ) , and imago , ( or adult / butterfly ) . after the male have find the female perch on a tree or in the grass , court ensue , after which the mating of the two occur . female lay egg singly or stack under leaf of plant that be usually not the host . the young hatchling must then find they food source to survive . larvae of the question mark butterfly , like all lepdiopteran larva , mature through a series of stage call instar . near the end of each instar , the larva undergo a process call apolysis , in which the cuticle , a tough outer layer make of a mixture of chitin and specialized protein , be release from the softer epidermis beneath , and the epidermis begin to form a new cuticle beneath . at the end of each instar , the larva moult the old cuticle , and the new cuticle expand , before rapidly harden and develop pigment . development of butterfly wing pattern begin by the last larval instar . unlike some caterpillar , larva of this beautiful butterfly feed on a variety of host plant . american elm ( ulmus americanus ) , red elm ( ulmus rubra ) , hackberry ( celti ) , japanese hop ( humulus japonicus ) , nettle ( urtica ) , and false nettle ( boehmerium cylindrica ) be the main one list . once the larva have undergo they last instar , the caterpillar pupate in what we call a chrysali . unlike many moth , who build cocoon to pupate in , the majority of butterfly pupa be `` naked '' , mean without the protection of the earth or a cocoon to protect they . after it have reach the end of its last instar , it shed its skin ( molting or apolysis ) , and emerge a soft fleshy pupa , whereas upon close observation many part of the future butterfly can be see prior to the new skin hardening . as they harden , the pupa take on color of they surroundings provide they with excellent camouflage within they environment . after many day to a couple week , the butterfly emerge , usually in the morning and afternoon hour . as a adult butterfly , the question mark seek out rot fruit , tree sap , dung , or carrion as food source . only when these be unavailable do question marks visit flower for nectar . this species have be find in southern canada and all of the eastern united states except peninsular florida , west to the eastern edge of the rocky mountain , south to southern arizona and mexico . generally speak , the question mark fly and lay egg in the spring until the end of may . the summer adult emerge and fly from may-september , lay egg that develop into the winter form ; these adult appear in late august and spend the winter in various shelter . #end document #begin document 5846736 deep east texas electric cooperative , inc. be a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquarter in san augustine , texas . the cooperative be organize in january 1938 and its first power line be energize in december of that year . the cooperative serve portion of eight county in the state of texas , in a territory generally surround san augustine . currently ( as of july 2006 ) the cooperative have approximately 7,000 mile of line and nearly 37,000 meter . this include the customer of the garrison , texas municipal-owned system which the cooperative purchase in september 2001 . on october 19 , 2011 , detec lineman aaron sullender die after be electrocute while at work in nacogdoches county , texas . #end document #begin document 5846737 s.p.i.d.e.r. be a fictional terrorist organization which appear in dc comics . they first and only appearance be in catwoman 48 and 49 . the group be create by doug moench and jim balent . the society for political instability and diverted economic resources also know as s.p.i.d.e.r. be a international crime organization base in a hidden grotto near the riviera . the eight `` leg '' of the organization be devote to arson , drug , extortion , fraud , gambling , theft , assassination and terrorism , the last two be describe as its most active division . the organization be lead by a green costumed albino woman name mortalla . s.p.i.d.e.r. 's state intention be to ultimately destabilize all world government and then make use of the chaos to make themselves rich . most of mortalla 's operative wear standard green , yellow and red uniform but she division chief , include the spider and the widow have distinctive costume . selina kyle ( catwoman ) take on a assignment to infiltrate s.p.i.d.e.r. she be successfully recruit by s.p.i.d.e.r. operative base on she reputation as the world 's greatest thief . she first assignment for the organization be the theft of a crystal skull , the assignment become a problem when she decide to keep the crystal skull for herself . narrowly escape a ambush by s.p.i.d.e.r. agent , selina arrange for she contact to leak the base 's location to interpol . thanks to catwoman , the grotto be destroy and mortalla and many of she minion be take into custody by interpol agent . #end document #begin document 5846745 the college of coaches be a unorthodox strategy employ by the chicago cubs in 1961 and 1962 . after the cubs finish 60-94 in 1960 , they 14th straight second-division finish , cubs owner p.k. wrigley announce in december 1960 that the cubs would no longer have a manager , but would be lead by a eight-man committee . the experiment be widely ridicule in baseball circle , and be effectively end in 1962 before be completely abandon in 1965 . after the 1960 season , wrigley go to backup catcher and coach el tappe for he input on a successor to charlie grimm . tappe say year later that he suggest wrigley not allow the manager to bring in he own coach , as be standard practice . rather , he suggest wrigley bring in eight veteran from the cubs organization as coach -- four for the minor and four for the cubs . tappe believe that if the coach remain the same during inevitable managerial change , the franchise would still have some consistency . wrigley like this idea , but add a twist -- one of the coach should also fill the manager 's role . the cubs officially roll out the college of coaches during 1961 spring training . the original `` faculty '' include tappe , grimm , goldie holt , bobby adams , harry craft , verlon walker , ripper collins and vedie himsl . each coach would serve as `` head coach '' for part of the season . the original concept call for the eight coach to rotate through the entire organization from the low minor all the way to the cubs , ensure a standard system of play . additionally , wrigley argue that it would be better for the player to be expose to the wisdom and experience of eight man rather than just one . in announce the experiment , wrigley argue , `` manager be expendable . i believe there should be relief manager just like relief pitcher '' . he also contend that the manager system be nepotistic and lead to constant turnover . however , there be no discernible pattern in the coaching rotation , and occasionally the various coach be at odds with each other . each coach bring a different playing style and a different lineup . additionally , accord to relief pitcher don elston , the other coach do not bother to help the `` head coach , '' leave whoever be in charge to fend for himself . under the circumstance , the result be predictable . without firm and consistent leadership , chaos reign in the cubs ' dugout . the head coach position rotate among four different man in 1961 and three more in 1962 -- two of whom be holdover from 1961 -- and all seven have lose record . in 1961 , the cubs finish with a 64-90 record , seventh in the national league , which be actually a slight improvement over the previous year . the 1962 season bring the worst record in cubs history , as they finish 59-103 , in ninth place in the expand nl , as only the first-year new york mets , who lose 120 game , finish lower . chicago finish six game behind the second expansion team , the houston colt .45 s , in the standing . one anonymous player tell the chicago tribune that he would never be on a club with lower morale in he career . most of the cubs farm team also employ multiple manager because of the college of coaches concept . for instance , lou klein , who join the college midway through the 1961 season , find himself lead team range from class d to the parent club during the 1961 season . before the 1963 season , wrigley designate one member of the college , bob kennedy , as sole head coach for at least two season . as early as the 1961-62 offseason , however , wrigley have hint that the cubs might have a single head coach for a entire season . at the same time , wrigley borrow from american university the concept of hire a `` athletic director '' to coordinate the system . he hire bob whitlow , a former united states air force colonel with no baseball experience , to fill the post , although team vice president john holland remain the club 's nominal general manager . whitlow be dislike by the player for a number of reason , not the least of which be that he decide to improve the batter ' background at wrigley field by construct a fence atop the wall in straightaway center field and allow the ivy to twine its way up , thus form a solid background of ivy . this result in several would-be home run ball stay in play . to the mind of player , sportswriter and fan , this be proof that whitlow be in over he head . under kennedy , the cubs finish 82-80 in 1963 -- they first win season since 1946 . this lead kennedy to assert a more traditional managerial authority over the team , though he still retain the title of head coach . however , they would sink back toward the bottom of the nl standing the next season . kennedy be replace by klein in june 1965 , who finish out the season . in november , wrigley hire leo durocher to replace klein . at he press conference , durocher end the college of coaches experiment by declare himself manager , with wrigley 's blessing . the college of coaches , which have never be attempt by another major league baseball team , remain widely ridicule to this day . despite have several cubs legend and fan favorite in the lineup during this time -- such as ernie banks , billy williams and ron santo -- the cubs never finish higher than seventh during the four-year experiment , and be never fewer than 17 game out of first . however , the concept of a `` system '' throughout all level of the farm club , and of a significant number of specialty coach , pioneer by the brooklyn dodgers , baltimore orioles , and other team before the college of coaches be create , be use by every major league club today . #end document #begin document 5846757 objectivo be a soccer aggregate news website . it also host a free classified and event list board similar to craigslist . objectivo also have a local directory of soccer link . the website mission be to connect the soccer community : soccer player , coach , and soccer enthusiast , to they soccer community . objectivo.com have a estimate 125 local soccer community participate on the web . share local soccer community calendar , both national and international headline , and community area where user can buy and sell soccer-related merchandise . objectivo be create by matt lengkeek , a avid soccer fan and supporter of recreational and club soccer who hold a ussf national c license and knvb coaching certificate . the company be base in el segundo , california . chris chantland and carmen bognanno serve as contributor . #end document #begin document 5846762 the sonoma diet be a dietary system that be develop by connie guttersen , and be a derivation of the mediterranean diet . the diet plan consist manage portion size and eat approve food center around 10 item know as the `` power food '' . accord to the creator of the diet these food be choose for they nutritional value and intense flavor . the power food be whole grain , almond , bell pepper , tomato , broccoli , grape , spinach , blueberry , strawberry and olive oil . as with the atkins diet , zone diet and south beach diet , the sonoma diet have three distinct stage know as wave . the first phase which last 10 day be the most restrictive phase with the smallest number of food allow with the smallest portion size . during this stage , sugar intake be greatly reduce . during the next phase a wider variety of food be allow and weight loss slow to a more gradual pace . phase two continue until the target weight be reach . phase three be know as the maintenance stage with a wider range of food be allow ( include the occasional dessert ) . this diet be not classify as a low-carbohydrate diet or low sugar diet . people follow the diet be allow to eat whole grain , bread and cereal during all three stage of the diet . the plan do recommend avoid white flour , saturated fat and recipe with additional sugar . one of the tool use to teach portion management be plate size . for breakfast , the diet recommend use a 18 centimeter ( 7 inch ) plate and for lunch and dinner a 23 centimeter ( 9 inch ) plate be also recommend . #end document #begin document 5846774 newalla be a unincorporated community in rural eastern oklahoma county , oklahoma , united states . newalla be a adaption of the osage name for the canadian river . the post office be open june 22 , 1904 . locate just west of state highway 270 , north of interstate 40 , it be a part of the oklahoma city metropolitan area . newalla , with a current elevation of 1,148 foot , be located within the eastern bound of oklahoma county and appear on the harrah , oklahoma u.s. geological survey map due to they close proximity . newalla be situate within the oklahoma city limit and require individual to participate in the oklahoma city utility service . school district that provide educational service to the community be the following : mcloud public schools , harrah public school , choctaw public schools , little axe public schools , as well as norman and moore public schools . the estimate population of newalla , oklahoma be currently at 9,514 . #end document #begin document 5846778 the budapest sun be a general interest , english-language newspaper in budapest , hungary . the paper claim to have the largest circulation of a foreign language newspaper in the country . the budapest sun be establish in 1993 by jim michaels . much of the staff have come over from the already defunct budapest post . it be acquire by associated newspapers of great britain , a member of the daily mail general trust , in 1996 . the paper be close in early 2009 , its last issue appear on january 29 of that year . #end document #begin document 5846786 claude gauthier be a former ice hockey player who play right wing and be draft first overall in the 1964 nhl amateur draft by the detroit red wings from a midget team in rosemont , quebec . he never play in the nhl . #end document #begin document 5846799 shyam k. naidu ( sur name : kamireddy ) be cinematographer in telugu cinema . he best work be pokiri , super , and mass. he work for all of puri jagannadh . he brother , chota k. naidu be also a cinematographer . #end document #begin document 5846816 second sight be a 2005 young adult novel , write by gary blackwood . it be a alternate history fiction novel that take place in america , shortly after the american civil war . joseph be a young boy who join he father in a mind reading act . when a girl name cassandra , who actually do have second sight , move into he board house , she confess to joseph that she be have vision of something terrible happen to president abraham lincoln . meanwhile , joseph befriend john wilkes booth , a actor who be appear in a local production . cassandra move with she uncle to board house run by mary surratt , where they meet david herold . as the civil war end and cassandra 's vision of lincoln 's approach death grow stronger , joseph and cassandra have to prove to the authority that booth be plan to kill lincoln before it be too late . #end document #begin document 5846822 result and statistics for the victorian football league season of 1917 . in 1917 , the vfl competition consist of six team of 18 on-the-field player each , with no `` reserve '' , although any of the 18 player who have leave the playing field for any reason could later resume they place on the field at any time during the match . each of the six team play each other three time in a 15 match home-and-away season ( geelong , richmond , and south melbourne each host eight game , while carlton , collingwood , and fitzroy each host seven ) . once the 15 round home-and-away season have finish , the 1917 vfl premiers be determine by the specific format and convention of the amend `` argus system '' . #end document #begin document 5846826 route 277 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the central part of the province and run from lantz at trunk 2 to gays river at route 224 . #end document #begin document 5846830 the clarke observatory be locate on the mount union college campus in alliance , ohio . originally build for private use , the observatory be sell to elmer harrold , another private owner , who donate to mount union college upon the graduation of he daughter from the college . a new observatory be build on campus to house the observatory in 1923 and outfit with the telescope from the first clarke observatory . the second observatory be demolish in 1969 and the telescope move to a new home attach to east hall at mount union college . first observatory second observatory third observatory . #end document #begin document 5846863 vallipuram be a ancient capital of the northern kingdom of sri lanka . point pedro be the nearest town . vallipuram be a part of thunnalai . there be two place in india with similar name . one be near namakkal and the other one be near kanchi . as such the people in jaffna and in india have a long term connection . this place be settle by migrant from a town call vallipuram near namakkal which be near coimbatore or from kanchipuram . valli or velli refer to water or river in most language . veri , vadi or wezi be a derivative of the root word meaning river or water . mahaweli mean great river . kaveri mean black river . thus vallipuram mean ` city of water ' or ` city of river ' . as zen buddhism start spread all over the world , kanchipuram be the capital of pallava dynasty and the great centre for buddhist learning . a small city in between kanchi and mahabalipuram ( mamallapuram ) on the bank of the river be still call vallipuram . people start migrate to jaffna during the time of bodhidharma ( 400 ad ) and create a city with the same name on the eastern coast of sri lanka . although it be first a buddhist civilization and later transform into a vaishnavaite civilization . kanchipuram be a centre of buddhist learn for a long period in history . the link between kanchi and vallipuram exist from time immemorial . travel of buddhist priest and manufacturing of clothes and growth and production of cotton be part and parcel of the history of this region . slowly buddhist temple be take over by the hindu brahmins and buddhist statue be brahmanize into hinduism . usually buddhist temple be transform into temple of vishnu or ganesh as evident in kanchipuram and vallipuram . vallipuram be a tsunami prone area and the indonesian volcano like krakatoa and the sumatran tectonic plate movement have a direct effect on the coast of vallipuram . it affect the buddhist temple and the monk who live here bring devastation and destruction at time . the vishnu temple here be construct around the 13th century . tamil buddhist and hindu cult co-exist easily , even when the ruler do not , and hence a vaishnava tradition may have exist in early time as well . the deity of the temple be call vallipura azhvar . azhvar name be common in vaishnavite tradition . this place be the first place of settlement in sri lanka . rest of sri lanka be populate from this landing place . vallipuram have a recorded history from the 2nd century bc , in the gold inscription , where the local ruler be name as `` azhagiri '' , a name confirm in the nelugala stone inscription ( 2nd century bc ) . king vasabha be also think to be mention . the buddhist list of holy place ( `` nampotha '' ) name it as `` vallipuram '' or sand city . the exact detail of the temple complex be not know , and the famous ` vallipuram '' buddha statue build with dravidian sculptural tradition from amaravati , andhra pradesh be find in excavation below the hindu temple . the language of the inscription be tamil-prakrit , which share several similarity with script inscription use in andhra at the time . this cultural exchange between the jaffna tamils and andhra pradesh occur at the height of tamil trade in the sangam period , continue when the telugu satavahana dynasty be at the height of its power from 230 bc right through when its 17th monarch häla ( 20-24 ad ) marry a princess from the island . professor peter shalk ( university of uppsala ) , write `` vallipuram have very rich archaeological remains that point at a early settlement . it be probably a emporium in the first century ad. ... from already date stone with which we compare this vallipuram statue , we can conclude that it fall in the period 3-4 century ad . during that period , the typical amaravati-buddha sculpture be develop '' . the buddha statue find here be gifted to king of thailand by the then british governor henry blake in 1906 . the descendant of arya chakravarti marry into kalinga magha family and create a dynasty of singai-aryans and rule from vallipuram and rename it as singai nagar . however , no historically useful object , e.g. , inscription , art or literary work be leave by these ruler , and paranavithana and other historian claim that they pay tribute to the main ruler of the country . see also s. paranavitana , `` vallipuram gold-plate inscription of the regin of vasabha . epigraphia zeylanica , 4 ( 1936 ) 229-236 . a full discussion have be give recently by karthigesu indrapala , evolution of a ethnic identity , ( 2005 ) , and in a earlier work , 1965 where dr. indrapala argue for a flourish pre-christian buddhist civilization in jaffna , in agreement with paranavithana , and mudliyar c. rasanayakam , ancient jaffna . this place be similar to nagapatnam where all asian vessel use it as a stopover point and the buddhist and hindu dagobas be just a rest and worship place for the sailor and international trader . both nagapatnam and vallipuram serve the powerful kingdom of china , siam , cambodia , champa ( vietnam ) and java . the place be previously under the sea ( whenever tsunami strike or big cyclone take place ) as the soil structure be regosol . this be one of the largest beach in south asia . the land on the west side have white clay which be use as namam . it be a indication of the sea advance inland and wipe out all the mineral contents of the clay particle and leave only the pure clay in the soil . the name `` vallipuram '' testify to the nature of the soil here . as part of the plan for development of jaffna , construction of a fully fledge university college of engineering and polytechnic be propose by the sri lankan government . most of the development will depend on foreign aid . vallipuram have ample space which can be use in industrial and urban development . the beach front be suitable for a international airport with parallel landing strip compare to the present location in palali airport where prime agricultural land be require for a expansion . #end document #begin document 5846866 mark anthony jarman ( bear 11 june 1955 in edmonton , alberta ) be a canadian fiction writer . he graduate from the iowa writers ' workshop and be currently a faculty member of the english department at the university of new brunswick in fredericton . previously , he have teach at the university of victoria . jarman have be a finalist for various literary prize include the journey prize . though native to edmonton , jarman have travel extensively across the country and the world , visit place such as ireland , the united states and italy . jarman 's natural interest in literature lead he to pursue the craft of write . before become a teacher , jarman work as a truck driver and consider write as a hobby . he personal interest include skiing , cycling , and hockey . jarman be also a musician and be part of a local blues band , toredown . jarman credit he style of write to he experience at the iowa writers ' workshop , and cite author barry hannah as be a significant influence on he style . jarman have state that he prefer write short story as he `` find novel cumbersome '' . literature critic steven w. beattie , on review he short story collection my white planet , state that jarman 's write differentiate from the norm of classic canadian literature and focus on `` the delirious and courageous use of language to create startling effect '' . jarman 's short story have be know to explore a variety of different theme , include war , crisis and canadian culture ( notably hockey ) . beattie , review one of the story in the my white planet collection , note `` a nation plays chopsticks may be the finest explanation for canadian 's love affair with hockey i have ever read '' . jarman 's book have be receive positively , and have win and be nominate for various award . one of he short story collection , 19 knife , be meet with acclaim and choose as ` book of the year ' by the guardian newspaper . jarman 's writings have also earn he the o. henry award and best american essay , gold national magazine award in nonfiction and have win the maclean-hunter endowment award twice . he have also win the jack hodgins fiction prize , and have be include in the journey prize anthology and best canadian stories . furthermore , jarman 's salvage king , ya ! be place on amazon canada 's 50 essential canadian book . #end document #begin document 5846868 a inboard motor be a marine propulsion system for boat . as oppose to a outboard motor where a engine be mount outside of the hull of the craft , a inboard motor be a engine enclose within the hull of the boat , usually connect to a propulsion screw by a driveshaft . the first inboard be steam engine go back to 1805 and the clermont and the charlotte dundas . harbour tug , and small steam launch have inboard steam engine . in the 1880s the naphtha engine make its appearance and a few boat engine appear . they be dangerous and difficult to run . the gasoline ( petrol ) engine pioneer gottlieb daimler and maybach build a four-cycle boat engine and test it in 1887 on the neckar river . sintz in america build several commercially available engine from 1893 . about 1895 the inboard oil engine emerge for small boat . from this hundred of small boat engine manufacture set up shop : bolinder , gray marine engine , kermath , union iron works , caille , palmer , red wing , st. lawrence , and buda ; sulzer , b and w , gardner , and ailsa craig to mention a few . two-cycle engine be popular for many year , however , the parallel development of the auto engine , with they many cylinder , become a natural transposition . chrysler , ford , packard , and hudson also make marine engine . inboard motor may be of several type , suitable for the size of craft they be fit to . boat can use one cylinder to v12 engine , depend if they be use for racing or trolling . for pleasure craft , such as sailboat and speedboat , both diesel and gasoline engine be use . many inboard motor be derivative of automobile engine , know as marine automobile engine . the advent of the stern drive propulsion leg improve design so that auto engine could easily power boat . for larger craft , include ship ( where outboard propulsion would in any case not be suitable ) the propulsion system may include many type , such as diesel , gas turbine , or even fossil-fuel or nuclear-generated steam . some early model use coal for steam-driven ship . hap arnold go on to command all us airforces in wwii . some inboard motor be freshwater cool , while other have a raw water cooling system where water from the lake , river or sea be pump by the engine to cool it . however , as seawater be corrosive , and can damage engine block and cylinder head , some seagoing craft have engine which be indirectly cool via a heat exchanger . other engine , notably small single and twin cylinder diesel specifically design for marine use , use raw seawater for cooling and zinc sacrificial anode be employ to protect the internal metal casting . #end document #begin document 5846884 al herpin ( bear 1862 ? ; die january 3 , 1947 ) be a american know as the `` man who never sleep '' . al herpin , who live in trenton , new jersey , claim to have develop a rare case of insomnia , whereby he could not sleep . the suppose cause be unknown , although it may be link to he mother suffer a major injury a few day prior to he birth . in the late 1940 , al herpin 's claim attract the attention of several medical professional ; inspect he house they find no bed , or other sleep-related furniture , but only a rock chair . herpin claim that after a long day 's work , he would rest in he rock chair read the newspaper until dawn , then return to work . he be in good health , and have a constant level of high awareness , defy all scientific understanding of the necessity for sleep . albert herpin , bear in france in 1862 and for fifteen year a hostler in the employ of freeholder walter phares of this city , declare that he have not sleep a wink during the past ten year . notwithstanding this , he be in perfect health , and do not seem to suffer any discomfort from he remarkable condition . al herpin die on january 3 , 1947 , reportedly at the age of 94 ; however , this be inconsistent with the previous assertion that he be bear in 1862 . death come today for alfred e. herpin , a recluse who live on the outskirts of the city and insist that he never sleep . he be 94 year old and , when question concern he claim of `` sleeplessness '' , maintain that he never actually doze but merely `` rest '' . no other person with total insomnia have live for such a long period of time . it be likely that he die for other reason , not sleep deprivation , as he insomnia do not seem to have any effect on he health . #end document #begin document 5846892 german submarine u-140 be a type iid u-boat of the nazi german kriegsmarine during world war ii . she carry out only one combat patrol , but still manage to see action as a training boat in the summer of 1941 . build at the kiel shipyard during 1939 and 1940 , as a type iid u-boat , she be too small for major operational work in the atlantic ocean , which be now require by the kriegsmarine '' as the battle of the atlantic expand . u-140 only carry out one raiding patrol , under she first captain , hans-peter hinsch . he take she round the north of scotland in december 1940 follow she work-up program , and it be here that she sink she first victim , twelve day into the voyage . six day later north of ireland , on 8 december she sink the steel 3-mast barque penang of neutral finland , inbound from stenhouse bay , south australia to cobh in neutral ireland with a cargo of grain . the penang and she 18 crew be all lose at 55.25 n 10.15 . u-140 sink ashcrest with the loss of the entire crew of 37 . she then head home towards retirement . u-140 be dock , she crew transfer and she be convert into a training boat , design to operate solely in the baltic sea , training submariner for the main u-boat force . it be during this onerous yet necessary duty that she new captain , hans-jã¼rgen hellriegel , find himself face a small soviet submarine on the surface , well into the baltic , a month after the invasion of the soviet union . in a careful attack , u-140 torpedo and sink she rival with he scratch crew of new recruit . order have be push u-140 further into the baltic during the precede month , with the hope that she might achieve just such a victory . follow this excitement , u-140 return to training duty , which she continue for the remainder of the war without further incident , save in the final month , when she be transfer to wilhelmshaven in a general shipment of equipment and personnel to the west . it be there , on the 2 may 1945 in jade bay , that u-140 be scuttle by she crew to prevent she seizure by the advance british force . post-war she be raise and scrap . #end document #begin document 5846897 the harry gladstein fieldhouse , also know as the new fieldhouse , be a on-campus indoor track and field complex on the campus of indiana university in bloomington , indiana . from 1960 -- 1971 it also serve as the home of the indiana hoosiers man 's basketball team . the fieldhouse be originally plan to be a state-of-the-art modern basketball arena for the school 's basketball team , which have be play at the old iu fieldhouse . however , as the project 's commencement drag on , the allocate money be redirect to a new football stadium . as a result , the plan be revise to be a interim basketball facility that would be hand over to other sport after a suitable permanent basketball arena be construct . the fieldhouse cost $ 1,694,725 to build and be open in 1960 along with memorial stadium as part of the school 's new athletic plant . although it be initially plan to host basketball game for just a few year , indiana 's ncaa probation ( due to football violation ) set the university back financially . moreover , after coach branch mccracken retire , the basketball team fall on hard time . as a result , the basketball team spend eleven year ( until 1971 ) in the fieldhouse before the construction of assembly hall . the new fieldhouse be host to the two greatest score game in indiana basketball history when jimmy rayl score 56 point against minnesota on january 27 , 1962 , and then score another 56 against michigan state on february 23 , 1963 . the first game be a indiana win over indiana state 80-53 on december 3 , 1960 . the last game be a 103-87 season-ending loss to illinois on march 13 , 1971 . in the summer of 1972 , a tartan track surface be install at a cost of $ 280,000 . in 1997 , the fieldhouse be rename for harry gladstein , a 1931 graduate and former student manager for the track team . he family 's $ 1 million donation allow for a mondo super-x surface to be install in the fieldhouse . in 2006 , a mondo-surface banked track be install in the fieldhouse . this track have previously be install in the rca dome and use for the inaugural 1987 iaaf indoor world championships and the ncaa division i and ii indoor track championship hold annually through 1999 . the fieldhouse also play host to the prestigious nike indoor high school track & field championship in 2000 and have host five ( 1975 , 1982 , 1990 , 2000 , 2007 ) big ten conference man 's indoor track & field championships and five ( 1982 , 1986 , 1993 , 2003 , 2009 ) big ten women 's indoor track & field championships . #end document #begin document 5846900 orient express be a steel roller coaster at world of fun amusement park in kansas city , missouri . the orient express be introduce to world of fun in 1980 . the red-orange track be in between the two entrance of the park . the station house be still visible , and contain the park 's haunt attraction lore of the vampire and club blood . the orient express be the first coaster ever to have a `` kamikaze curve '' element , which be later term a `` boomerang '' by arrow dynamics and a `` batwing '' by bolliger & mabillard . this element consist of a 90-degree dive to the right or left ( similar to half a corkscrew ) , follow by half of a traditional loop element , then a rise half loop , then a final 90-degree dive send the track in the same direction it enter the element . this element be later often use on arrow 's larger looping coaster , as well as on the vekoma design goudurix at parc astã©rix , where it be know as a `` double sidewinder '' , and on b&m 's inverted roller coaster . the orient express also feature a tunnel prior to the lift hill that house the orient express dragon , a wooden sign that have the ride 's logo illuminate . the queue house have a `` chicken exit '' that guest could take if they chicken out at the last minute . the sign for the chicken exit now reside in the station house for timber wolf . the orient express be also the second full circuit roller coaster to have interlock loop , the loch ness monster be the first . lightnin ' loop at six flag great adventure , which open in 1978 , be the first roller coaster to have interlock loop , but the coaster be make up of two separate shuttle track . with the retirement of the orient express , the loch ness monster be again the only coaster with this feature . the ride start out run three train at once but over time only two would run at a time due to the ride 's block system . if there be a backup in the station it cause a train to stop just outside the station and another train would stop halfway through the ride on the c-brake . this cause the ride to shut down and the only way to get the train out of the trim brake halfway through the ride be to have a employee climb up the c-brake stair and manually release the brake . the orient express suffer several malfunction within the last season of its life . it break down often and in 1999 the last two car derail just before the final brake , leave rider strand for a couple of hour . contrary to some rumor , no one ever die on the roller coaster , and it also be never stick upside-down . the site orient express be locate on also remain empty , contrary to the belief that spinning dragons and patriot replace the roller coaster . behind spin dragon , the ride 's old station still remain . number of train : 3 number of car per train : 7 passengers per car : 4 the ride be break into 3 block . block a be the station to the top of the lift . block b be the top of the lift to halfway through the mid-course ( c-brake ) . block c be from halfway through the midcourse ( c-brake ) to the final brake at the end of the ride . when run three train , one would be in the station load passenger while the second would be climb the lift and the third be out on the track . as the lift train clear the lift , the house train be release for the lift . this be a fast paced operation since the car have to enter the house , unload and load all in the span of time it take a train to climb the lift . shutdown would happen when the train in the station be not dispatch cause the second train to stop in the final brake just out side the station , and in chain reaction , cause the third train to stop in the c-brake . this be mainly cause by rider take too long to exit or load in the train . to restart after a shutdown take the park maintenance staff . one person would go to the manual brake release under the c brake while the other run the control panel brake in the house . one train would be take to the top of the lift and stop . the second train would be stop at the c brake before the second inverted loop . the third train would be in the house . to start the process , the c brake be pull to release the train for the second loop . the lift train would be release as soon as the c block train be clear of the brake . once the lift train clear the house train be release . this be do several time during the first year of operation until the ride be reduce to two train . #end document #begin document 5846908 the amiga 4000t , also know as a4000t , be a tower version of the a4000 computer . use the aga chipset , it be originally release in small quantity in 1994 with a 25 mhz motorola 68040 cpu , and re-released in greater number by escom in 1995 , after commodore 's demise , along with a new variant which feature a 50 mhz motorola 68060 cpu . despite the subsequent demise of escom , production be continue by quikpak in north america into at least 1997 . the a4000t be the only amiga ever to have both scsus and ide interface built-in on the motherboard . have driver software for both interface in the 512 kb rom mean that some other part of amigao have to be move from the rom , and thus the a4000t be the only machine to require the file `` workbench.library '' to be store on disk . it be also the only amiga to use a pc form factor for the motherboard ( at ) , and one of the few to use a lithium ion backup battery instead of a nicd , vastly reduce the risk of a aging battery leak corrosive fluid onto the motherboard and cause damage . modularity be another unique aspect to the machine , with the cpu , audio , video , and input-output port all on separate daughterboard . the machine be target as a high-end video workstation with expandability in mind and a eye towards newtek 's video toaster . its motherboard contain two amiga video slots , five 100-pin zorro iii slot , and 4 isa slot , and its case can accommodate up to six drive . up to 16 mb of ram can be install on the motherboard , while additional ram can be install on some cpu board ( up to 128 mb ) , and yet more can be add on zorro card . this be the last computer to be release by commodore international . only a couple hundred 4000t be produce before the company fold . production of the 4000t be restart after escom buy the amiga asset . apart from the new option of a 68060 cpu , the escom-manufactured 4000t have minor difference from the old one , include the substitution of the high density floppy drive with a double density one , and a different front bezel to the case . #end document #begin document 5846938 super be a 2005 telugu film write and direct by puri jagannadh . the film star akkineni nagarjuna , ayesha takia , sonu sood , and anushka shetty . soundtrack of the film be compose by sandeep chowta . the film be also dub into hindi and be title robbery . akhil ( nagarjuna ) own a call-cab service . he fall in love with a doctor , siri valli ( ayesha takia ) . soon siri valli fall in love with akhil as well . there be a hi-tech robber call sonu ( sonu sood ) who steal money in a big way . sonu use to work for siri valli 's father and so adopt she as he sister after they family fall into bad time . incidentally , akhil and sonu be enemy . akhil , sasha ( anushka shetty ) , and sonu meet in mumbai in they needy day as unemployed graduate . they soon become friend as they all struggle to find work . sasha be sonu 's sister . sasha suddenly develop pain in she stomach and need a appendix operation . sonu and akhil do not have enough money . after a few day , they be force to steal money . then they decide to rob the money and make a live out of it . sasha love akhil . but akhil do not have any feeling for she . he treat she just like a friend . akhil , sasha , and sonu be give one more task : to rob diamond . after this one robbery , they can be settle for life . late that same night at the biker 's club , sasha say openly that she will kill herself if akhil do not love she . be stubborn , sasha decide to stay at the biker 's club very late . meanwhile , she hear some man talk and find out that it be the same man who tell they to rob the diamond . but the goon plan to kill akhil , sonu , and sasha right after they succeed in the robbery . sasha overhear they and the goon chase sasha . they kill she and make it to believe that she commit suicide . from then on sonu hate akhil . because akhil could not love sasha , sonu hate akhil . still , neither sonu or akhil know that sasha be kill by goon . after several incident , they find out who really be behind sasha 's murder : mama . mama kidnap siri valli and in ransom , tell akhil and sonu to rob the same diamond they be suppose to rob in mumbai . they successfully rob the diamond by blow up underneath the truck carry the diamond ( inspire by the italian job ) and fall into the sea . akhil then go into the ocean and get the diamond . the police start chase sonu and akhil on motorboat . one of the police shoot sonu and he fall into the ocean . still , akhil do not stop and he head on over to mama 's place . akhil get a hold of sonu , who fake he death , and sonu rush to get he sister from the clutch of the bad guy . akhil and sonu manage to kill everyone there and keep the diamond . the film have six song compose by sandeep chowta . #end document #begin document 5846939 the australian champion three year old be award annually to the three year old thoroughbred horse whose performance in australia be deem to be the most impressive throughout the racing season . there be two category , champion three year old filly and champion three year old colt/gelding . prior to 2005 the award be contest by both sex . australian champion racehorse of the year australian champion two year old australian champion sprinter australian champion middle distance racehorse australian champion stayer australian champion filly or mare australian champion international performer australian champion jumper australian champion trainer . #end document #begin document 5846960 the cumberland and pennsylvania railroad ( c&p ) be a american railroad which operate in western maryland . primarily a coal hauler , it be own by the consolidation coal company , and be absorb into the western maryland railway ( wm ) in 1944 . the line run from cumberland , maryland to piedmont , west virginia , at both point interchange with the baltimore and ohio railroad . the railroad 's shop be located at mount savage , maryland , also the location of its headquarters . on the way to piedmont the line pass through ( and under ) frostburg , maryland , where the c&p station stand today as the western terminus of the western maryland scenic railroad . the cumberland and pennsylvania railroad company be incorporate on march 4 , 1850 , with a charter from the maryland general assembly . the early charter date reflect mt. savage as a early foundry of iron rail and manufacturer of locomotive in the united states . the first iron rail roll in the united states be produce at mt. savage in 1844 . in 1854 the c&p acquire the mount savage railroad from the mount savage coal and iron company . in 1863 the c&p acquire the georges creek railroad from the georges creek coal and iron company , and in 1870 it acquire the eckhart branch railroad from the maryland mining company . in 1866 james millholland open the locomotive shop which become the center of the railroad . from 1868 to 1917 the shop produce at least 30 locomotive for the c&p , as well as standard and narrow gauge engine for other line . the wm formally merge operation with the c&p in 1953 . in 1954 the wm abandon redundant c&p track between mt. savage junction and mt. savage , and discontinue use of the tunnel under frostburg , due to the tunnel 's low clearance . some branch line to local mine be also eliminate . coal traffic south of frostburg be route along the wm 's georges creek branch to the wm junction at westernport , maryland ( directly across the north branch potomac river from piedmont ) . in addition to the station in frostburg , many of the shop building still remain at mt. savage . part of the route north from piedmont be still in service as part of csxt and the georges creek railway . #end document #begin document 5846971 second united states army be originally form 15 october 1918 during world war i . it function as a training and administrative headquarters until be deactivate 15 april 1919 . it operate 1933 to 1966 , training and organize troops for overseas deployment during world war ii . it later operate under u.s. army forces command as a regional command to control army reserve force 1983 to 1995 . second army be reactivate on 1 october 2010 as u.s. army cyber command/second army , it be base at fort belvoir , virginia . second army 's task during the first world war be to hold the line a short distance east of the moselle river in france follow the end of the saint-mihiel offensive along the western front . the army be also task with reinforce unit from the active-in-combat soldier of the u.s. first army . on 10 november , second army advance on german position , already in disorder and retreat . word do not reach the unit advance until after eleven-hundred hour on 11 november , make it one of the last unit to fight to the very conclusion of the war . on 15 april 1919 , second army be deactivate . second united states army be reactivate on 1 october 1933 under a plan develop by then-army chief of staff douglas macarthur to consolidate force in the continental united states under four regional army command . it be headquarter in memphis , tennessee in 1940 , with the activation of army general headquarters ( succeed by army ground forces in 1942 ) , the four field army be give responsibility for training force in they respective area and conduct maneuver to evaluate training and readiness . in september 1941 , second u.s. army participate in large-scale maneuver pit it against third u.s. army in what be know as the louisiana maneuvers . over 350,000 troops take part . also in 1941 , four regional defense command be establish coterminous with the army area , and the commander , second u.s. army become also command general , central defense command . with first and fourth army be give primary responsibility for defense of the eastern and western coast of the united states , and later with first army 's relocation to england to command u.s. army force in the invasion of france , second and third armies assume increase responsibility for the training and organization of the rapidly expand army and prepare troops for overseas deployment . when third army headquarters be relocate to france in 1944 to serve as a combat command , second army assume its stateside responsibility as well . second u.s. army be command from 1940 to 1943 by lt. gen. ben lear . he be succeed by lt. gen. lloyd fredendall after fredendall 's removal from command in north africa . general fredendall hold command until war 's end . in november 1964 , as a effort to reorganize military operation , the department of the army announce the closure of fort jay at governors island new york and the relocation of u.s. first army to fort meade , maryland . first and second armies would merge and second army subsequently inactivate . it have be propose that first army be inactivate , but its commander lt. general robert w. porter , jr. strongly protest the proposal and it be drop . in the end , second army headquarters staff be retain and become the new staff for u.s. first army . on 1 january 1966 at fort meade , second army be deactivate and its color case by commander , lt. general william f. train who then assume command of u.s. first army . second army be reactivate on 1 october 1983 under u.s. army forces command as a regional command to control army reserve force in the southeastern united states , include puerto rico and the u.s. virgin islands . it be headquarter at fort gillem , georgia . it be again deactivate on 3 july 1995 with first army once again assume its function . first army be then relocate to fort gillem . on 1 october 2010 , second army be again re-activate as united states army cyber command ( arcyber ) / second army . the new command be base out of fort belvoir , virginia and a part of the larger , u.s. cyber command ( cybercom ) . lieutenant general rhett a. hernandez become the first commander of the newly reactivate army . #end document #begin document 5846973 veil be the debut album by american singer/songwriter leah andreone , release in 1996 ( see 1996 in music ) . all song by leah andreone and rick neigher , except where note . #end document #begin document 5846986 various award have be present in recent year to musical artist for they contribution to the genre of world music . this article provide a partial list of these award and they recipient . the bbc radio 3 award for world music be a award give to world music artist between 2002 and 2008 , sponsor by bbc radio 3 . the award be think up by froot magazine 's editor ian anderson , inspire by the bbc radio 2 folk award . until 2006 , the award panel be chair by charlie gillett and the award show co-ordinate by alex webb . award category include : africa , asia/pacific , americas , europe , mid east and north africa , newcomer , culture crossing , club global , album of the year , and audience award . initial list of nominee in each category be select annually by a panel of several thousand industry expert . shortlist nominee be vote on by a twelve-member jury , which select the winner in every category except for the audience award category . these jury member be appoint and preside over by the bbc . the annual award ceremony be hold at various venue include the ocean in hackney , sage in gateshead , the usher hall in edinburgh , the brixton academy and finally at the bbc proms . in march 2009 , the bbc make a decision to axe the bbc radio 3 award for world music . the grand prix du disque for world music be one of a number of prize award by l'acadã©mie charles cros as part of the yearly grand prix du disque . in response to the bbc 's decision to end its bbc radio 3 award for world music , the british world music magazine songline launch the songlines music award in 2009 `` to recognise outstanding talent in world music '' . the womex award be first introduce in 1999 to honour the high point of world music on a international level and to acknowledge musical excellence , social importance , commercial success , political impact and lifetime achievement . every october at the womex event , the award figurine - a ancient mother goddess statue date back about 6000 year to the neolithic age - be present in a award ceremony to a worthy member of the world music community . the world music award be a international award show found in 1989 that annually honor record artist base on worldwide sale figure provide by the international federation of the phonographic industry ( ifpus ) . #end document #begin document 5846989 pennsylvania route 873 ( pa 873 ) be a north-south , two-lane road mainly located in northern lehigh county , pennsylvania . its northern terminus be at pa 248 in the lehigh township hamlet of weiders crossing . it pass through slatington as main street . its southern terminus be at pa 309 in schnecksville . from 1926 to 1954 this highway be part of u.s. route 309 . pa 873 begin at a intersection with pa 309 in the community of schnecksville in north whitehall township , lehigh county . from this intersection , the route head north on a two-lane undivided road , pass a mix of home and business . the road turn northeast and pass residence and field before intersect the western terminus of pa 329 . from here , pa 873 continue north into the residential community of neff before curve northwest and enter washington township . in this area , the road pass through a mix of housing development and farmland as it turn north and pass over i-476 ( pennsylvania turnpike northeast extension ) . the route continue through rural area of home and wood prior to cross into slatington . here , pa 873 become main street and be line with residence before reach the commercial downtown , where the road make a sharp turn to the east . the route turn north onto walnut street and pass more business before pass a few home a short distance to the west of slatington airport . pa 873 leave slatington for washington township again and run through wood area with some residence . the route turn northeast and cross the lehigh river into lehigh township in northampton county , where it pass over a norfolk southern railroad line before end at pa 248 at the base of blue mountain . #end document #begin document 5846991 john roycroft ( bear june 29 , 1954 ) be a american full contact kickboxer . bear in atlanta , georgia at the ft mcpherson military base , john begin martial art training in new york at age 12 , while live at the seneca army depot learn a military combat style of karate under the teaching of military police sgt barry write , who learn savate at the university of paris . john have spar with jerry poteet , one of bruce lee 's original hand pick jeet kune do student . john have also train in savate , and jun fan jeet kune do which be he chosen fighting technique . he quit competitive fighting in 1999 after beat carlos sanchos with a third round tko to win the now debunk nkba championship . john have be a long standing member of the world jeet kune do federation john spend several year work under contract , with such elite para military organization as ip and blackwater worldwide . he have also spend some time work as a fugitive recovery agent , and close personal protection agent . ips , a private security enforcement agency base in atlanta , be know to specialize in contract drug enforcement of the government welfare housing development in atlanta , and other major city . ips play a key role in safeguard the resident in those development by take strong arm control over the drug dealer in those community while assist the local police in those high crime area . world jeet kune do federation peace officers association of georgia blackwater worldwide alumni us department of homeland security highway watch . #end document #begin document 5846992 ballynary be the name of a townland on the eastern shore of lough arrow in the southern corner of county sligo in ireland . ballynary be the ancestral seat of the o'higgins family ( or ã³ huigã­nn in gaelic ) for 700 year , until they be force off they land in 1654 by oliver cromwell . the chief of the o'higgins clan today use the courtesy title of the o'higgin of ballynary or lord of ballynary although he family have not live there since the 17th century . the townland of ballynary contain just over 210 acre and border the townland of ballindoon where the ruin of a dominican abbey , found by the macdonagh clan , be located . ballynary also contain o'higgin memorial park which be dedicate to ambrose o'higgins , who be bear in ballynary in 1720/21 and who -- emigrate to spain to escape the discrimination against irish catholics in he time -- eventually become the viceroy of peru , then part of the spanish empire . he son bernardo o'higgins become the first head of state of chile . the chilean city of vallenar be found by ambrose o'higgins and name for he birthplace , the variant spelling have develop though usage by spanish-speaking inhabitant . the name of vallenar bay in alaska be derive from the chilean name and thus indirectly from the irish one . #end document #begin document 5847012 39.169203 -86.520907 the wildermuth intramural center ( previously call the fieldhouse ) be a on-campus gymnasium use for intramural sport at indiana university in bloomington , indiana . from 1928 -- 1960 it also serve as the home of the indiana hoosiers man 's basketball team . today the fieldhouse , now call the wildermuth intramural center , have several row of basketball court . because it be attach to the former school of health , physical education & recreation ( hper ) it be refer to as the `` hyper '' . as of 2012 , the indiana university school of hper have be rename the school of public health-bloomington . in 2010 , a woman 's locker room be add and the man 's and faculty/staff locker room undergo renovation . in july 5 , 2011 a roof fire cause major damage to the facility estimate to cost $ 3 million . as a result , substantial repair replacement be make to the damage section of the roof , court and track , light , and window . it do not re-open until the summer of 2012 . #end document #begin document 5847013 tommy flanagan ( bear 3 july 1965 ) be a scottish film and television actor from glasgow , scotland . flanagan be the third of five child . he first television role be in screen one , 1992 and taggart in 1993 . flanagan work in robert carlyle 's raindog theatre for three year before be cast in braveheart ( 1995 ) . he have have role in face/off , the game , sunset strip , gladiator , alien vs. predator , sin city , smokin ' aces , , when a stranger call , all about the benjamins , the last drop and the mini-series `` attila '' . flanagan also portray arm dealer gabriel schecter in the first episode of 24 's seventh season . in october 2010 , flanagan be reveal as the spokesperson for the scottish soft drink irn-bru . flanagan appear in the episode `` headlock '' of lie to i , air in the u.s. on monday , 2 august 2010 . he be currently a regular cast member on son of anarchy , in which he play outlaw biker chibs telford . bear in glasgow , scotland , flanagan 's distinctive facial scar ( glasgow smile ) be the result of a knife attack outside a nightclub where he have be work as a dj . he and wife dina livingston welcome a baby girl in early 2012 , they name she aunjanue elizabeth flanagan . #end document #begin document 5847020 john lawlor jolley ( july 14 , 1840-december 14 , 1926 ) be a member of the united states house of representatives from south dakota . #end document #begin document 5847036 kieft 's war , also know as the wappinger war , be a conflict ( 1643 -- 1645 ) between settler of the nascent colony of new netherland and the native lenape population in what would later become the new york metropolitan area of the united states . it be name for director of new netherland willem kieft , who have order a attack without approval of he advisory council and against the wish of the colonist . dutch soldier attack lenape camp and massacre the native inhabitant , which encourage unification among the regional algonquian tribe against the dutch , and precipitated wave of attack on both side . this be one of the earliest conflict between native americans and european settler . displeased with kieft , the dutch west india company recall he and he die while return to the netherlands . peter stuyvesant succeed he in new netherland . because of the continue threat by the algonquians , numerous dutch settler return to the netherlands , and growth of the colony slow . appoint director by the dutch west india company , willem kieft arrive in new netherland in april 4 . without obvious experience or qualification for the job , kieft may have be appoint through family political connection . the year before , the english colony massachusetts bay , providence plantation , and windsor , connecticut , ally with the mohegan and narragansett nation , have annihilate the dutch-allied pequot nation . ( see : pequot war and mystic massacre ) the pequot defeat ease the way for a english takeover of the northern reach of new netherland , along what be now call the connecticut river . two week before kieft 's arrival , peter minuit , a former director-general of new netherland , establish a rogue swedish settlement ( new sweden ) in the poorly develop southern reach of the colony , along what be now call the delaware valley . along the hudson , new netherland have begin to flourish ; the west india company run the settlement chiefly for trading , with the director-general exercise unchecked corporate fiat back by soldier . new amsterdam and the other settlement of the hudson valley have develop beyond company town into a grow colony . in 1640 , the company finally surrender its trade monopoly on the colony and declare new netherlands a free-trade zone . suddenly kieft be governor of a booming economy . the director of the dutch west india company be unhappy . largely due to they mismanagement , the new netherlands project have never be profitable . the company 's effort elsewhere , by contrast , have pay handsome return . the director be anxious to reduce administrative cost , chief among which be provide for defense of the colony . within this category be land `` purchase '' agreement with the native american nation who historically inhabit the land . ( these be payment for recognition of common rights to use of the land , in return for friendly relation and mutual defense . ) kieft 's first plan to reduce cost be to solicit tribute payment from the tribe live in the region . long-time colonist warn he against this course , but he pursue it , to outright rejection by the local sachem , or chief . determine to force deference , kieft seize on the pretext of pig steal from the farm of david de vries to send soldier to raid a raritan village on staten island , kill several . when the band retaliate by burn down de vries ' farmhouse and kill four of he employee , kieft `` put a price on they head '' . he offer bounty payment to rival native american tribe for the head of raritan . ( later , settler determine that de vries ' pig have be steal by other dutch colonist . ) in august 1641 , claes swits , a elderly swiss immigrant , be kill by a weckquaesgeek of he long acquaintance . swit run a popular public house , frequent by europeans and native americans in what be today turtle bay , manhattan . the murder be say to be a matter of the native 's pay a `` blood debt '' for the murder of he uncle . he have be the sole survivor of a ambush of weckquaesgeek trader by europeans 15 year before . kieft be determine to use the event as a pretext for a war of extermination against the tribe . another incident raise tension occur at achter kol along the bank of the hackensack river . settlers to the new factorij , after have ply local hackensack with alcohol , engage in a small but fatal conflict over the loss of a miss coat , and the foreman be kill by the hackensack . as the colonist resist kieft 's indian initiative , he try to use the swit incident to build popular support for war . he create the council of twelve men , the first popularly elect body in the new netherlands colony , to advise he on retaliation . but , the council reject kieft 's proposal to massacre the weckquaesgeek village if they refuse to produce the murderer . the colonist have live in peace with the native americans for nearly two decade , become friend , business partner , employee , employer , drink buddy , and bed partner . the council be alarm about the consequence of kieft 's propose crusade . the native americans be far more numerous than the europeans and could easily take reprisal against they life and property . as importantly , the native americans supply the fur and pelt that be the economic lifeblood and the raison d'etre of the colony . with david de vries as its president , the council seek to dissuade kieft from war . they begin to advise he on other matter , use the new council to carry the interest of colonist to the corporate ruler . they call for establish a permanent representative body to manage local affair ( as be traditional by then in the netherlands ) . kieft respond by dissolve the council and issue a decree forbid they to meet or assemble . kieft send a punitive expedition to attack the fugitive indian 's village , but the militia get lose . historian differ on whether kieft have direct the massacre or a more contain raid . all source agree that he reward the soldier for they deed . the attack unite the algonquian people in the surround area against the dutch to a extent not previously see . in the fall of 1643 , a force of 1,500 native invade new netherland , where they kill many , include anne hutchinson , the notable dissident preacher . they destroy village and farm , the work of two decade of settlement . in retaliation that winter , dutch force kill 500 weckquaesgeek . as new amsterdam become crowd with destitute refugee , the colonist resist kieft 's rule . they flout pay new tax he order , and many people begin to leave by ship . kieft hire the military commander captain john underhill , who recruit militia on long island to go against the native there and in connecticut . he force kill more than 1,000 native . after they private letter request intervention by the director of the dutch west india company and the republic produce no result , the colonist band together to formally petition for the removal of kieft . for the next two year , the unite tribe harass settler all across new netherland . the sparse colonial force be helpless to stop the attack , but the native be too spread out to mount more effective strike . the two side finally agree to a truce when the last of the eleven unite tribe join in august 1645 . the native attack cause many dutch settler to return to europe . the dutch west india company 's confidence in its ability to control its territory in the new world be shake . recall in 1647 to the netherlands to answer for he conduct , kieft die in a shipwreck near swansea , wales before he reach home . the company name petrus stuyvesant as he successor , and he manage new netherland until it be cede to the english . in proportion to the colonial population at the time , kieft 's war have a high rate of fatality : the militia and mercenary soldier kill hundred of native . in 1642 new amsterdam have a population of only about 800 , estimate to be half dutch . a relative peace last until the 1650s when grow competition for resource contribute to the outbreak of the esopus war . #end document #begin document 5847044 the stanford web credibility project , which involve assessment of website credibility conduct by the stanford university persuasive technology lab , be a investigative examination of what lead people to believe in the veracity of content find on the internet . the goal of the project be to enhance website design and to promote further research on the credibility of internet resource . the internet have become a important channel for exchange information and service , result a greater need for method to ascertain the credibility of website . in response , since 1998 , the stanford persuasive technology lab have investigate what cause people to believe , or not , what they find online , the lab . the lab create insight into how computer can be design to change what people think and do , a area call captology . directed by experimental psychologist b.j. fogg , the stanford team include social scientist , designer , and technologist who research and design interactive product that motivate and influence they user . a study by the stanford web credibility project , how do people evaluate a web site 's credibility ? result from a large study , publish in 2002 , invite 2,684 `` average people '' to rate the credibility of website in ten content area . the study evaluate the credibility of two live website randomly assign from one of ten content category : e-commerce , entertainment , finance , health , news , nonprofit , opinion or review , search engine , sport , and travel . a total of one hundred site be assess . this study be launch jointly with a parallel , expert-focused project conduct by sliced bread design , llc . in they study , expert vs. online consumers : a comparative credibility study of health and finance web site , fifteen health and finance expert be ask to assess the credibility of the same industry-specific site as those review by the stanford ptl consumer . the sliced bread design study reveal that health and finance expert be far less concerned about the surface aspect of these industry-specific type of site and more concerned about the breadth , depth , and quality of a site 's information . similarly , consumer reports webwatch , which commission the study , have the goal to investigate , inform , and improve the credibility of information publish on the world wide web . consumer reports have plan for a similar investigation into whether consumer actually perform the necessary credibility check while online , and have already conduct a national poll concern consumer awareness of privacy policy . the common goal of the three organization lead to a collaborative research effort that may represent the largest web credibility project ever conduct . the project , base on three year of research that include over 4,500 people , enable the lab to publish stanford guideline for web credibility , which establish ten guideline for build the credibility of a website . the study find that when people assess a real website 's credibility , they do not use rigorous , a contrast to earlier national survey finding by consumer reports webwatch , a matter of trust : what users want from web site ( april 16 , 2002 ) . the datum show that the average consumer pay far more attention to the superficial aspect of a site , such as visual cue , than to its content . for example , nearly half of all consumer ( or 46.1 % ) in the study assess the credibility of site base in part on the appeal of the overall visual design of a site , include layout , typography , font size and color scheme . this reliance on a site 's overall visual appeal to gauge credibility occur more often with some category of site then other . consumer credibility-related comment about visual design issue occur with more frequency with website dedicate to finance , 54.6 % , search engine , 52.6 % , travel , 50.5 % , and e-commerce site , 46.2 % , and less frequently when assess health , 41.8 % , news , 39.6 % , and nonprofit , 39.4 % . `` i would like to think that when people go on the web they be very tough integrator of information , they compare source , they think really hard , '' say fogg , `` but the truth of the matter -- and i do not want to find this in the research but it be very clear -- be that people do judge a web site by how it look . that be the first test of the web site . and if it do not look credible or it do not look like what they expect it to be , they go elsewhere . it do not get a second test . and it be not so different from other thing in life . it be the way we judge automobile and politician . #end document #begin document 5847052 the falmouth and helston league be a english association football league comprise club from south cornwall . it consist of three division , with the top division at the 13th overall tier of the english football league system . one team from division one could be promote into the cornwall combination provide they finish in the top three and satisfied ground grading requirement . the league merge with the mining league in time for the 2011-12 season . both league at the time of the merger have three division compose of a similar number of team . the new trelawny league be introduce for the 2011-12 season , once the falmouth and helston league have celebrate its 50th anniversary . 2010-11 champions : falmouth athletic dc 2009-10 champions : pendeen rovers 2008-09 champions : mawnan 2007-08 champions : chacewater 2006-07 champions : porthleven reserves 2005-06 champions : st. day 2010-11 champions : st day reserves 2009-10 champions : perranporth reserves 2008-09 champions : constantine 2007-08 champions : pendeen rovers 2006-07 champions : falmouth town iii 2005-06 champions : mawnan reserves 2010-11 champions : falmouth athletic dc reserves 2009-10 champions : lanner 2008-09 champions : trispen reserves 2007-08 champions : porthleven rangers 2006-07 champions : rnas culdrose reserves 2005-06 champions : st. day reserves . #end document #begin document 5847055 the master and he pupil be a english fairy tale collect by joseph jacobs in he english fairy tale . a learn man have a book in which he have the knowledge to control demon . he foolish pupil one day find it open and read a spell from it . beezlebub appear and demand a task from he , or he would strangle he . the pupil set he to water a flower , but beezlebub go on water it until the room be fill with water . at that point , the man , have remember he leave he book unlock , return and dispel beezlebub . #end document #begin document 5847072 william allen young ( bear january 24 , 1954 ) be a american actor best know for play the role of frank mitchell on upn 's moesha and direct a few episode of the show , and make a guest appearance on upn 's the parkers as frank mitchell . he other television credit include the day after , matlock , babylon 5 , cbs 's jag , knots landing , the jeffersons , the woman of brewster place , among other show . he portray a recur character on cbs 's and a different recur character on cbs 's . young rise from a inner-city housing project to become a award-winning actor , inspirational teacher , national orator , and humanitarian . he illustrious act career include star role in the academy award-nominated film , a soldier story , women of brewster place , the atlanta child murders , simple justice , sin , lock up , and in the belly of the beast , and the award-winning lifetime series any day now . million of viewer still recognize he as frank mitchell , the tough-but-loving father , on the hit tv show , moesha , or as chief judge ratner on csi : miami . william have receive critical praise for he stage performance in new york and l.a. , and he have perform abroad in london , france , italy , austria , sri lanka , russia and africa . he film project , district 9 , film on location in south africa , be release in august 2009 . he also guest star on the 6th season of sister , sister . he have also recently star as harry wentz on the disney channel original series `` good luck charlie '' in march 2013 , young also reunite with former moesha star brandy norwood on the sixth season episode , `` the blueprint '' on the television show the game . young be bear in washington , d.c. but grow up in south central , l.a. , during the height of the civil rights movement . one of seven child , he be inspire by he mother , a high-school drop out who work as a maid before go back to school at night to get she diploma and a nursing license which lead to a distinguished 20-year career in the medical profession . he be a distinguished usc graduate and former 1 college speaker in the nation for two consecutive year when he lead the trojan debate squad to a national championship . he hold a master degree in sociolinguistic , a bachelors degree in rhetoric & debate , and have lecture at major college and university nationwide . as founder/president of the non-profit young center for academic and cultural enrichment , mr. young work to inspire a new generation of ethical leader , critical thinker and engage citizen to create solution to the challenge face we school , we community , and we nation . he be the recipient of the naacp outstanding social achievement award , usc black alumni association thomas kilgore , jr. service award , california lottery association hero in education award , black hollywood education resource center president 's icon award ; art council for the disabled humanitarian service award , and national organization of women at work man of the year award . he be recently induct into the african-american hall of education and deem a ` ambassador of goodwill ' by former president bill clinton . young be a member of kappa alpha psus fraternity . #end document #begin document 5847075 gennady viktorovich khazanov be a acclaimed russian stand-up comedian and part-time actor , best know for he consistent parody of russian and soviet politician , and he mockery of various sub-cultural group in modern russia . in 1999 , he be president of the security foundation of the russian jewish community , which be set up to coordinate action against antisemitism in moscow . #end document #begin document 5847079 pennsylvania route 378 ( designate by the pennsylvania department of transportation as sr 378 ) be a north-to-south road in lehigh and northampton county . its northern terminus be at u.s. route 22 in bethlehem and the portion north of the lehigh river be a freeway . the highway be once interstate 378 but when interstate 78 be reroute from u.s. route 22 to south of the city , the spur become disjointed from its parent . i-378 be downgrade to state route status . surprisingly , the state do not remove the exit tab for the freeway , make pa route 378 one of only a few state freeway with exit number ( another one be pa 309 in wilkes-barre . ) the exit number also go in the wrong direction : exit 3 be south of exit 1 , most likely due to the freeway be build when pennsylvania still practice sequential exit numbering . it narrow to a city street on bethlehem 's south side , cross south mountain to lower saucon township , then proceed to its southern terminus at pa 309 in center valley . pa 378 be originally know as pennsylvania route 191 south of the river . today , pa route 378 be the only highway from us 22 to center city , and a quick route for visitor travel to the sands casino resort on the city 's south side . in 2009 , the portion north of the lehigh river be name the fred b. rooney highway . construction from west broad street to u.s route 22 ( lehigh valley thruway ) begin in 1966 and finish in 1968 . at that time , the segment receive the interstate 378 designation . it be change to pa 378 in 1971 after i-378 be delete . in 1974 , the designation replace pennsylvania route 191 from center valley to third street in bethlehem . route 378 begin at two separate intersection with route 309 in the community of center valley ( part of upper saucon township ) . the route head northward , pass through the residential portion of center valley , parallel the old bethlehem pike . soon , the southbound lane follow field and commercial building surround the northbound . after a intersection with preston lane , route 378 turn to the northeast through more residential district and continue its parallel of the nearby turnpike . the highway depart from the residential district and enter the saucon valley country club . at the intersection with osgood avenue , route 378 turn to the northeast , cross the old bethlehem pike soon after . after cross saucon valley road , the highway leave the residential area for a stretch of long field and intersect with the nearby center valley parkway , a arterial boulevard . after that , the highway cross under the four lane of interstate 78 and parallel the old philadelphia pike into the community of seidersville . route 378 through seidersville be very residential , head northwestward as a four lane arterial know as wyandotte street until leave the university heights area near holy ghost cemetery . route 378 continue into the city of bethlehem , where it turn northward and be call wyandotte street . in the center of the city , route 378 intersect with the western terminus of route 412 ( broadway ) . route 378 continue northward through polanski park and cross a norfolk southern railroad line before cross the lehigh river on the hill to hill bridge . route 378 head northward along the hill to hill bridge and cross over west lehigh street and intersect with the off-ramp to main street in bethlehem . there be formerly a ramp to 2nd avenue , but that have be close and be only use by pedestrian . after this interchange , route 378 become a freeway and be name the fred b. rooney highway . the highway continue northward , cross under west broad street and only the southbound lane interchange with north street , which lead to center city and third avenue . the freeway continue northward , cross over and receive a on-ramp from union boulevard and turn to the northwest , and interchange with eighth avenue at interchange 2e and interchange 2w northbound . route 378 turn westward through bethlehem , parallel union boulevard and cross under fourteenth avenue . the route then turn northward , cross under a rail line and eaton avenue and pass the hal fenicle memorial park . route 378 continue northbound , interchange with and cross under catasauqua road . after pass southwestward of lehigh valley hospital at muhlenberg , the freeway enter a interchange with u.s. route 22 ( the lehigh valley thruway ) , route 378 northbound traffic be direct onto u.s. route 22 westbound . #end document #begin document 5847087 jackie ray slater ( bear may 27 , 1954 , in jackson , mississippi ) be a retired nfl offensive tackle who play he entire 20-year career with the rams organization , play 19 season for the rams in los angeles ( 1976 -- 1994 ) and one season for the rams in st. louis in 1995 . slater attend jackson state university . slater be a letterman in football and be select to the southwestern athletic conference all-star game three time , and as a senior , he be a first-team all -- black america selection , and be name a all-american selection by the pittsburgh courier . after he senior season , he be invite to participate in the college all-star game . slater play in 259 game from 1976 to 1995 , a then-record for offensive lineman ( break by bruce matthews in the 1999 season ) . he be the first player to play 20 season for one team , and former washington redskins cornerback darrell green be the only other one to accomplish the feat . much like ed `` too tall '' jones be with the dallas cowboys , slater be unique in `` bridge gap '' with different era in the franchise . slater be teammate with merlin olsen and jack youngblood earlier in he career and jerome bettis and isaac bruce at the end of he career . although use primarily as a backup and special team player during he first three season , slater become a starter in 1979 and that season the rams go to super bowl xiv . in 1980 he be a part of a offensive line that surrender just 29 sack and help the rams ' offense finish second in the nfl in total yard gain with 6,006 . in 1983 , he and the rams offensive line demonstrate they versatility when they allow a league-low 23 sack while also pave the way for dickerson 's rookie rush record of 1,808 yard . he appear in the 1985 team promotional video `` ram it '' as `` big bad jackie '' . he start the lead verse , where he admit that the team could not sing or dance well , but vow they would do they best for the city . in 2001 , slater be enshrine in the pro football hall of fame . he be vote the national football league players association nfc offensive lineman of the year four time -- 1983 , 1986 , 1987 , and 1989 . slater be the athletes in action/bart starr award winner after the 1995 season . on february 16 , 2006 , oakland raiders head coach art shell hire he to become a co-offensive lineman coach along with irv eatman . slater be release by the raiders for the 2007 season . he be currently the offensive line coach at azusa pacific university in azusa , california . azusa pacific be in its final year as a naia independent and will transition to ncaa division ii in 2012 . he son matthew , who play college football at ucla , be draft by the new england patriots of the national football league ( nfl ) in the fifth round of the 2008 nfl draft , and be a 2012 pro bowler , american football wide receiver , safety , gunner , and special team captain for the new england patriots . he son 's nomination to the pro bowl make the slaters one of five active father-son family select to at least one pro bowl apiece : gill and jairus byrd ; archie ; eli , and peyton manning ; clay and clay matthews ; and kellen and kellen winslow be the other . #end document #begin document 5847096 muhammad abdul wahab siddiqi ( 1942 -- 1994 ) be a sunni muslim religious scholar and sufi master . he be bear in 1942 , the third son of muhammad umar icharvi , one of pakistan 's lead religious scholar of the time , who hold the honorary title of munazare-azam ( the greatest debater ) because of he success in defeat the leader of rival islamic sect . despite be the third son , abdul wahab be make the head of the branch of the naqshbandi sufi order by he father . he found or co-found a number of important islamic institution in the united kingdom and establish the hijazi sufi order . abdul wahab be the founder of the hijazi naqshbandiya sufi order . before he death he pass on he position as head of the order to he eldest son . shaykh faiz-ul-aqtab siddiqi . abdul wahab be one of the founding member of the muslim parliament and help draft the muslim manifesto he be the vice-chair of the muslim parliament at the time of he death hazrat abdul wahab siddiqi be the founder of the hijaz college base in nuneaton . hazrat abdul wahab siddiqi envision that the college would be the first of many educational institution to revive a model of islamic education whereby student learn both traditional islamic subject alongside modern physical and social science , philosophy and mathematics , alongside traditional spirituality or sufism . hazrat abdul wahab siddiqi be the founder of the international muslim organisation a political body to unite muslims in different country to highlight islamic value , civilization , form islamic centre , open school , construct mosque and form research centres.it have branch in holland , belgium , germany , canada , trinidad , australia and sri lanka . hazrat abdul wahab siddiqi be consider a qutb , a very high form of awliya ' ( muslim saint ) and as per custom in the muslim world , a dargah have be build over he grave which be in the grounds of hijaz college . it be the only one in western europe . this be a annual event at hijaz college , aim at inspiring the british youth to adhere to classical islam . the blessed summit encourage its many guest to reflect upon they life , and take inspiration from the life of abdul wahab siddiqi . he daughter be marry to the present ceo of hijaz college shaykh tauqir ishaq who be also a qualify civil engineer . #end document #begin document 5847101 the yellowstone plateau volcanic field be a geological feature find in the u.s. state of wyoming . it be a popular site for tourist . the plateau develop through three volcanic cycle span two million year that include some of the world 's largest known eruption . eruption of the > 2500 sqkm huckleberry ridge tuff about 2 million year ago create the more than 75 km long island park caldera . the second cycle conclude with the eruption of the mesa falls tuff around 1.3 million year ago , form the 25 km wide henry 's fork caldera caldera at the western end of the first caldera . activity subsequently shift to the present yellowstone plateau and culminate 630,000 year ago with the eruption of the 1000 sqkm lava creek tuff and the formation of the present 45 x 75 caldera . resurgent doming then occur at both the ne and sw side of the caldera and voluminous 1000 sqkm intracaldera rhyolitic lava flow be erupt between 150,000 and 70,000 year ago . phreatic eruption produce local tephra during the early holocene . the caldera presently contain one of the world 's largest hydrothermal system include the world 's largest concentration of geyser . much of the plateau be located within yellowstone national park . #end document #begin document 5847102 oligopygoida be a extinct order of irregular echinoid . the group be closely related to the clypeaseroida , and may be representative of its ancestral clypeasteroid . the order be once group together with the cassiduloid . however unlike they , oligopygoid have a well-developed lantern uncommon amongst urchirn and holectypoid , but similar to that of clypeasteroid . phylogenetic analysis have show the clypeasteroid to be a sister group to oligopygoid . however they be differentiate by the lack of accessory ambulacral pore , which be characteristic of that group . they also have well-developed petal above small , wedge-shaped demiplate . each of these have simple ambulacral pore . the presence of these demiplate be unique to this order . the apical disk be monobasal , with a deep sunken typically sunken deep . early research into this order recognize one family ( oligopygida ; duncan 1889 ) , and two genus , ( haimea ; michelin , 1851 ; oligopygus ; de loriol , 1888 ) . however a major revision be make by kier in 1967 who recognize the order . #end document #begin document 5847103 dexter park be a horse race track in chicago , illinois build in the year follow the civil war . it be name for a gelding and trotter who have set world record for the mile and inspire the naming of several new town include dexter , missouri and dexter , texas . dexter park be the first home of the chicago white stockings , one of the oldest professional baseball club in operation . chicago 's sport businessman form the white stockings in 1870 to represent chicago as the red stockings have do for cincinnati in 1869 . when the national association of professional base ball players form in 1871 , the white stockings join the new league and relocate to the lakefront , at union base-ball grounds . that move prove ill-fated , as it put the team 's home field in the path of the great chicago fire ; the club do not field another team for two year while it nurse its financial position . dexter park be situate on halsted street , between 47th street to the south and the imaginary line of 42nd street to the north . this property be own by , and adjacent to , the union stock yards . the `` bird 's - eye view '' of the stockyard , from ca. 1878 , show part of the race track at the left edge . the track continue to be use for exhibition until 1934 when it be destroy by fire . a arena call the international amphitheater be build on its site . the racetrack be commemorate by a road to the west of the arena , call dexter park street . #end document #begin document 5847108 dexter park be locate in the queens neighborhood of woodhaven , new york , just north of eldert lane and jamaica avenue , barely across the county line from brooklyn . the name of hiram woodruff recall dexter park . hiram be the first owner of that property , and , until five or six year ago , he name still appear in big letter over the horseshed adjoining the hotel . then the shed be blow down , and when it be rebuild the name of hiram woodruff have disappear . but dexter park do not take its name from the famous trotter own by the proprietor of the place . it be know simply as hiram 's , and when woodruff die a man name charles dexter take charge of the place . from that time on it have be know as dexter park . build in the 19th century , it be eventually the home of the negro leagues team call the brooklyn royal giants , of the 1920s and 1930s . accord to the woodhaven cultural and historical society sign at the site , the first night game at this venue be play in 1930 . josh gibson once hit a home run over the 30-foot high wall behind the 418-foot deep left-center bleacher . it be also the home of the brooklyn bushwicks , a independent semi-pro team that play there until 1951 , when they fold . the bushwicks play many team in the negro leagues as well as various all-star team . dexter park and the bushwicks be own by max rosner . many former major league ballplayer be feature on the bushwicks , like the cuccinello brother . the brooklyn farmers also play at dexter park . dexter park set a attendance high for a national challenge cup ( soccer ) final in 1929 , when 21,583 fan see new york hakoah defeat madison kennel of st. louis . a record that stand for more than 80 year , until october 5 , 2010 , when 31,311 attend a open cup final at qwest field in seattle , washington . #end document #begin document 5847109 waverunner be a trademarked name and type of personal water craft ( pwc ) produce by the yamaha motor company . unique to the waverunner among pwc be the spout of water that shoot into the air from the rear of the vehicle . #end document #begin document 5847116 george n. saegmuller ( 1847 - 1934 ) be a german-born american inventor of many astronomical instrument and other mechanical device . he attend technical school in erlangen and nuremberg . in 1870 he move to the united states , where he settle in washington , dc and begin work for a craftsman involve in the production of astronomical and geodetic instrument . he also work for the united states coast and geodetic survey in charge of precision instrument . saegmuller marry maria jane vandenberg while live in washington and live on the vandenberg family farm , reserve hill , in arlington county , virginia . saegmuller be involve in many different scientific pursuit include road maintenance and water wheel pump . he work with camill fauth in the scientific equipment supply business . saegmuller invent or contribute to the development of a multitude of device . he hold more than 35 patent he invention include the solar attachment for engineering transit , a new type of naval bear sight , and numerous telescope and telescope mount . saegmuller , as part of fauth & co. , join with bausch & lomb optical company in 1905 . he die on february 12 , 1934 in arlington , virginia . he be bury in columbia gardens cemetery . #end document #begin document 5847119 lee reherman ( bear july 4 , 1966 ) be a former american football player but a current actor and television host . reherman be bear in louisville , kentucky . he play football at cornell university and then play professionally with the miami dolphins . while at cornell university , he be elect to the sphinx head society and be a brother of chi psi fraternity . after he pro football career end , lee receive a mba in finance from ucla as well as a ph.d. in economics . he be related to louisville 's robert j. howard family ( louisville , ky ) as well as golfer frank beard , basketball star ralph beard , and football legend mo moorman . during the time he be attend college , some of he classmate dare he to audition on the american television program american gladiator . he get the job and become know as the gladiator , hawk in 1993 through 1996 . lee be one of the show be most popular gladiator and often interact with he fan in the audience . he favorite event on american gladiator be tug o war , joust and powerball ( more notably tug-o-war , as he can also be see play that game in several episode of family challenge ) . he also have appear in several episode of the show overhaulin on the discovery channel as a helper to the host with the prank involve those who have have they car take to be overhaul by chip foose . currently , he be the host of speed channel 's battle of the supercars . reherman be in episode nine of the first season of comedy central 's workaholics . #end document #begin document 5847123 the fourth united states army be a field army of the united states army . it be organize as fourth army in the organized reserve in 1922 at new york city , ny . it be withdraw from the organized reserve on 9 august 1932 and allot to the regular army as a inactive unit . it be activate 1 october 1933 and headquarter at the presidio of san francisco , california . it be redesignate fourth united states army on 1 january 1957 . the fourth united states army have no combat record . it remain in the continental united states during world war ii , training tactical unit to operate efficiently in combat . in addition , fourth army be largely responsible for the defense of the west coast . during the 1960 , the fourth army operate `` tigerland , '' a infantry training school at louisiana 's fort polk to prepare new recruit for infantry combat in vietnam . in july 1971 , the fourth army be disband and consolidate with fifth united states army at fort sam houston . between 1984 and 1992 , fort sheridan serve as the headquarters of the fourth army and u.s. army recruiting command . during that time , fort sheridan be the headquarters for activity at 74 u.s. army reserve centers located in northern illinois , northwest indiana , and the lower peninsula of michigan . hq fourth us army , be at `` the army 's biggest little post , '' fort sheridan . the fort be found in 1887 , name for gen. philip h. sheridan , civil war union cavalry leader and commanding general of the army , 1883 -- 1888 ; it be located on 695 acre on the shore of lake michigan , 29 mile north of chicago loop . the post serve as a administrative and logistics center for midwest military installation . it be also home of the army recruiting command , us military entrance processing command , 425th trans bde ( usar ) , army readiness grp. , 4th recruit bde and recruit bn , chicago . lieutenant general ( united states ) james r. hall , serve as the last commanding general of fort sheridan . in december 1988 , the brac commission recommend closure of fort sheridan . the brac commission also recommend relocation of the headquarters , fourth army ; and the headquarters , united states army recruiting command to fort benjamin harrison , indiana . the design be suggest by the shoulder sleeve insignia of the fourth u.s. army modify by the white four-leaf clover with stem be place in front of and over a blue disc which allude to the water of the pacific and pacific coast and the bluebonnet , the state flower of texas . the distinctive unit insignia be originally authorize on 16 jan 1969 . it be amend on 25 sep 1969 to correct the symbolism of the design . #end document #begin document 5847125 clayton be a st. louis metrolink station that open august 26 , 2006 . this at-grade station be located in the median of forest park parkway between s. central ave and s. meramec ave , and serve the clayton central business district , st. louis county government complex and area resident . metroride , a convenient shop for customer to receive schedule and route information or purchase ticket and pass , be located at this station on the second level . this station be accessible by pedestrian access bridge , stair , and a elevator . all bus connection be located in the adjacent clayton metrobus center , accessible by elevator or escalator from second level of the garage . public parking be available in the attach county garage . however , this parking be not supply by metro , therefore charge may apply ; from august 28 , 2006 , parking in this garage will be include in the new 30-day `` metro combo pass '' . #end document #begin document 5847126 bauska district be a administrative division of latvia , located in semigallia region , in the country 's centre . it be organize into a city , a municipality and fifteen parish , each with a local government authority . the principal city be bauska . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847127 joyce dugan be the former principal chief of the eastern band of cherokee indians . she become principal chief in 1995 , and be the first woman to be elect to the office . she establish a cultural division in tribal government , work on `` cultural heritage issue such as language , repatriation , museum exhibit , and education , '' and be active in environmental issue and health . she successor , leon jones , plan to continue she effort to fight diabetes . in 2009 , she serve as eastern band of cherokee indians director of communications and external relations at the cherokee casino . she be a former superintendent of the cherokee central schools . she be the author of a book entitle the cherokee which describe the history and cultural practice of she tribe . #end document #begin document 5847132 purify be a mini album release by the canadian death metal band axis of advance in january 2006 . #end document #begin document 5847134 john edward kelley be a newspaperman and a politician from south dakota . he be bear in columbia county , wisconsin , near portage city , in 1853 , where he attend the public school . he move to moody county of the dakota territory , in what be now south dakota , in 1878 and engage in agricultural pursuit . he also engage in the newspaper business in flandreau , south dakota . he be elect to the south dakota house of representatives for 1890 and 1891 . he run for the united states house of representatives 1893 and 1895 on the populist ticket , finally win election in 1896 . he lose he bid for reelection , and return to agricultural pursuit near colman , south dakota . he be a delegate to the democratic national convention in 1912 , and hold the office of register of the united states land office at pierre , south dakota from 1915 to 1918 . he move to st. paul , minnesota , and become editor of the cooperative herald . he die in minneapolis , minnesota in 1941 . #end document #begin document 5847140 the australian champion sprinter be award annually to the thoroughbred horse whose performance in australia over distance between 1000m and 1400m be deem to be the superior to other horse . it have be award since the 1998 - 1999 season . australian champion racehorse of the year australian champion two year old australian champion three year old australian champion middle distance racehorse australian champion stayer australian champion filly or mare australian champion international performer australian champion jumper australian champion trainer . #end document #begin document 5847159 ufc 55 : fury be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on october 7 , 2005 at the mohegan sun arena in uncasville , connecticut . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states , and later release on dvd . this would be the last ufc to air live on a friday until ufc 141 , which air on december 30 , 2011 . this bout end in no contest at :10 in round two after sakara be unintentionally kick in the groin . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . cruz win by submission ( rear naked choke ) at 1:02 of round two . this bout be preliminary , and be not air on the broadcast . rivera win by unanimous decision . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . riggs win by technical knockout ( doctor stoppage ) at 2:00 of round two . hinkle win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 4:14 of round one . sobral win by submission ( triangle choke ) at 1:20 of round two . griffin win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 3:30 of round one . sinosic be a replacement for griffin 's original opponent , ian freeman , who suffer a injury before the fight and have to withdraw from the fight card . arlovski win by knockout at :15 of round one . the ufc decide this match would be for the undisputed ufc heavyweight title , as former ufc heavyweight champion frank mir , who have be badly injure in a motorcycle accident , be still unable to compete . #end document #begin document 5847161 in the united states , the national wildfire coordinating group operate a nationwide , web-based database system for manage wildland firefighting resource . the system , call national interagency resource ordering and status system or resource ordering and status system , ( or simply ross ) , improve efficiency of borrowing and send home of fire equipment in a large , campaign-type fire . it coordinate equipment movement across bureaucratic line , make state and federal resource look more like a single pool of equipment and staff . in the past , borrow equipment and staff , call resource , from other agency require people in a command center to place telephone call and make radio inquiry to find out what be available . participate agency include many state fire suppression organization such as cal fire , and federal entity such as the bureau of indian affairs , bureau of land management , department of the interior , united states fish and wildlife service , national park service , national information technology center , and the united states forest service . the national wildfire coordinating group membership be make up of representative from each of these federal land management agency and the national association of state foresters . #end document #begin document 5847163 daugavpils district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's south-east . it be organize into two city and twenty one parish , each with a local government authority . the district council headquarters be located in the city of daugavpils , which , however , be not part of the district . as of 2009 , the district 's area be 2,525.5 km2 , which contain 21 parish , one city and one municipality . the district be located in latvia 's southeastern area . it border belarus , lithuania , and the former latvian district of jä“kabpils , preiä¼i and kräslava . daugavpils district be situate in the geographical region of east-latvian lowland , latgale upland and augå¡zeme upland . the highest point above sea level be egä¼ukalns ( 220.1 m ) , piä·eä¼nieku kaln ( 206 m ) , lediå†u kalns ( 202 m ) and skrudalienas kaln ( 201 m ) . almost all of the territory be located in the daugava river basin . besides the daugava river there be many large and small river . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 , be divide into the municipality of daugavpils and ilå«kste . #end document #begin document 5847170 eric `` red mouth '' gebhardt be a singer/songwriter from alabama ( bear in vernon , texas ) who play a blend of southern music that blend blues , broken-hearted honky tonk , stonesy rock 'n' roll , with gospel music . blues in london describe he sound as : `` a joyfully chaotic reworking of the common source ... identifiably adhering to bluesey , country , folky , form but happy to accept ( actively embrace ) a loose interpretation of the detail ... a great blend of sasparilum americana style pull together without meander to ` authenticity ' , and play with a wit and verve that honour it be antecedent whilst manage a contemporary freshness '' . gebhardt start in a band dub the throwaways who still perform every so often around the north alabama area . the band 's most notable achievement be a one-off release with high society records , a independent record label in hamburg , germany . the record do well in europe , where the band never tour to support the release . the label fold shortly after . after the disappointment , gebhardt move to orlando , florida and form the studdog with dickie evans and jeremy talcott . gebhardt stay with the group for five year , release three compact disc . the band be sign by orange recordings in los angeles and tour all over the country , share bill with the demolition doll rods , the porch ghouls , bob log iii , and the immortal lee county killers . he songwriting however start to out-grow the sleazy blues rock of the studdogs , and gebhardt leave the band to pursue a solo career . this grow interest in songwrit bring gebhardt back to florence , and later biloxi , mississippi , where he delta blues-influenced solo acoustic performance ( and blaze red beard ) earn he the bluesman nickname `` red mouth '' . he spend some time duke it out in the juke joint of the area , but he desire to always move on have send he out on the road search for new place to play . in 2005 , red mouth release he solo debut blues $ 1.49 / lb which score critical favor in the underground american circuit , garner special attention in the united kingdom . blues in london love the album so much that they appoint gebhardt as they own personal `` man in the states '' . he can be find regularly write article on underground american blues artist , document the rigor of life on the road , and occasionally review record . he be be describe by joe mauceri of the dictator monthly as `` the bastard rebel child of lou reed '' . in 2010 , redmouth perform in lausanne , switzerland at the 1st annual blues rules festival . this be a two-day concert feature act from around europe and the united states . #end document #begin document 5847171 grayvoron be a town and the administrative center of grayvoronsky district in belgorod oblast , russia , located on the shore of the vorskla river ( a tributary of the dnieper ) and grayvoronka rivers ) . population : grayvoron sloboda be found on august 5 , 1678 . the settlement be grant town status in 1838 . it be the birthplace of the russian engineer and inventor vladimir shukhov . #end document #begin document 5847192 santiago fernã¡ndez fernã¡ndez ( bear 7 march 1985 , in mexico city , mexico ) be a ex football striker who last play for puebla f.c. in the mexican first division . once hail as one of club amã©rica 's ( and mexico 's ) top footballing prospects , fernã¡ndez disappear from the sport after a brief spell in fc barcelona 's youth squad only to resurface a couple of year later for amã©rica . club amã©rica 's division . he talent be soon recognize by legendary coach manuel lapuente , who promote he to the senior squad in late 2002 . he professional debut come during the clausura 2003 season , on january 25 , 2003 - in a game against san luis f.c. after a few more appearance as a late sub , lapuente insert fernã¡ndez in the start lineup of a game against club atlas . santiago do not disappoint , notch a goal and serve a assist in a wild 4-4 draw . soon after , dutch coach leo beenhakker take over the rein of the club and relegate fernã¡ndez to the bench , and follow a disappointing apertura 2003 season in which he do not play , santiago decide to try he luck abroad , sign on for fc barcelona b to play the 2004-05 season . he performance in mexico and subsequent emigration to spanish football also catch the eye of mexican national team official , and fernã¡ndez be select to represent he country at the 2005 under-20 world cup qualify tournament , in which mexico fail to advance to the main event , suffer two defeat and draw once . at fc barcelona b , fernã¡ndez have limit participation , and be release at the end of the 2004-05 campaign . disappointed , santiago return to mexico with the intention of abandon he football career and focus full time on he education at universidad anã¡huac del norte and play for the campus team , halcones anahuac . in 2006 , after a heartbreaking postseason loss to uanl tigres in the apertura 2006 tournament and a disappointing start to the clausura 2006 season , manuel lapuente make he way back into the head coaching position at club amã©rica . immediately , lapuente seek out fernã¡ndez and convince the young striker to play once more for amã©rica . santiago show no sign of rust , score in a concacaf champions cup quarterfinal match against jamaica 's portmore united which amã©rica win 5-2 . fernã¡ndez also participate in the mexican league 's clausura 2006 season for the ãguilas . after the off-season shakeup that see striker klã©ber boas and aarã³n padilla ship out to other club , and signee vicente matã­as vuoso and salvador cabaã±as join the team , fernã¡ndez be be prime to secure a regular spot in the team 's lineup , under new coach luis fernando tena . america under the leadership of tena suffer and he be soon fire . fernã¡ndez see little playing time , come off the bench most game . with new coach , daniel brailovsky , fernã¡ndez play even less . the media even say that there be a feud between the two and before the 2007 clasura start . fernã¡ndez leave to club toluca . santiago join puebla f.c. for the clausura 2009 season , in hope of help the team avoid relegation to the primera `` a '' but six month later he announce that he football career be over . #end document #begin document 5847195 aizkraukle district be a administrative division of latvia , located in vidzeme and selonia region , in the country 's centre . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847196 hazrat allama pir faiz-ul-aqtab siddiqi ( bear 1967 ) be a british muslim scholar , principal of the hijaz college , national convenor of the muslim action committee ( mac ) , secretary general of the international muslims organisation , grand blessed guide of the naqshbandi hijazi sufi order and a barrister at law . shaykh faiz be the eldest son of the late hazrat mujadid abdul wahab siddiqi and the grandson of maulana muhammad umar icharvi . he study under he father and many other great shayukh of the time . later he study at al-azhar university in egypt he be the principal and founding trustee of hijaz college in nuneaton , england , where he reside on campus . the shaykh be a signatory to charter 3:103 base on the verse of the qur ` a which urge muslims to remain united despite sectarian difference . the shaykh convene the muslim action committee , a umbrella organisation of sunni and shia islamic scholar and islamic political group such as the islamic human rights commission and hizb ut-tahrir to organise a demonstration against the repeat publication of the danish cartoon of the islamic prophet , muhammad . the demonstration be the largest in western europe and the largest within the uk since the salman rushdie incident . the organisation work to combat attack on islamic religious symbol . shaykh faiz be the founder of the hijaz community which operate in various part in the country to build social cohesion and spirituality in society . he be a barrister under english and welsh law , and as such be a member of the lincoln 's inn . he practise commercial and conflict law , limit this to three day per month as he main focus be on social engineering programme to rejuvenate muslim community and enhance they spiritual prosperity . shaykh faiz be amongst the guest on the law in action programme air on 28 november 2006 which discuss the issue of sharia court in the uk , which be cover by many newspaper and other media . `` because we follow the same process as any case of arbitration , we decision be bind in english law . unless we decision be unreasonable , they be recognise by the high court '' . shaykh faiz be also involve in a debate in london in february 2008 entitle kingdom of god : the archbishop , the sharia and the law of the land in response to a speech by archbishop rowan williams , in which shaykh faiz defend and advocate the use of islamic family law in the uk and show hope that in the future a more educate and spiritual muslim community in britain would be able to live under all aspect of sharia law . shaykh faiz launch the muslim arbitration tribunal to deal with the issue of forced marriage within the muslim community . shaykh faiz deliver a lecture within the wall of temple church entitle `` family law , minority and legal pluralism : should english law give more recognition to islamic law ? '' in november 2008 which spark media controversy over its endorsement of polygamy . shaykh faiz have recently launch hijaz community with a series of event entitle mecca via wall st. the event have be on the concept of civic , social and corporate responsibility . with partner in the corporate sector , mainly through a new insurance company , call ` muslim insurance ' these event have be organise in order to raise money for charity and promote the work of hijaz community . muslim insurance itself be a charitable company that donate 50 % of its profit to charity , and be support by over 700 islamic scholar . #end document #begin document 5847197 fujiwara no ietaka be a early kamakura period japanese waka poet . several of he poem be include in the shin kokin wakashå« . he be relate by marriage to jakuren , which make he strongly connect to the network of poet of the time . he be a pupil to fujiwara no shunzei . ietaka be involve in a number of poetic match and have a personal collection . `` remember well ! whose promise of love be they that bring this end ? fair cloud from yesterday blow away by the cold mountain 's breath '' . #end document #begin document 5847198 brigade 2506 ( brigada asalto 2506 ) be the name give to a cia-sponsored group of cuban exile form in 1960 to attempt the military overthrow of the cuban government head by fidel castro . it carry out the abortive bay of pigs invasion landing in cuba on 17 april 1961 . in may 1960 , the cia begin to recruit anti-castro cuban exile in the miami area . for most recruit , infantry training be carry out at a cia-run base code-named jmtrax near retalhuleu in the sierra madre on the pacific coast of guatemala . in november 1960 , with 430 man in training , the leader of the brigade be choose , and the group be name brigade 2506 , use the membership number of carlos ( carlyle ) rafael santana estevez , who have die in a training accident in september 1960 . about 1,334 man travel on a seaborne force from guatemala , of which about 1,297 actually land in cuba , plus a additional 177 airborne paratroops . a estimate 114 drown or be kill in action , and 1,183 be capture , try and imprison . private sympathizer in the united states eventually negotiate to give $ 53 million worth of food and drug in exchange for release and repatriation of brigade prisoner to miami start on 23 december 1962 . on 29 december 1962 , president john f. kennedy host a ` welcome back ' ceremony for capture brigade 2506 veteran at the orange bowl in miami . some of its member have go on to find the brigade 2506 veteran 's association which control the bay of pigs museum & library in miami . notable brigade member be : . #end document #begin document 5847204 christopher james `` chris '' christie ( bear september 6 , 1962 ) be a american politician who be the 55th governor of new jersey , serve since 2010 . he become the first republican to win a statewide election in new jersey in 12 year . bear in newark , new jersey , christie be a graduate of the university of delaware and seton hall university school of law . in 1987 christie work as a lawyer in private practice before he be elect as a freeholder of morris county , new jersey , where he serve from 1995 to 1998 . in 1998 christie register as a lobbyist , work for the legal representation firm dughi , hewit & palatucci . president george w. bush appoint christie as the united states attorney for the district of new jersey in 2002 , serve in that position until he resignation 2008 . in january 2009 , christie file as a candidate for governor of new jersey . he win the republican primary with 55 % of the vote , and defeat incumbent governor jon corzine , with 48 % of the vote in the new jersey gubernatorial election . christie , who be see as possible candidate in the 2012 presidential election but decline to run , deliver the keynote address at the 2012 republican national convention . some view christie as a lead contender for the republican presidential nomination in 2016 . chris christie be bear in newark , new jersey , the son of sondra a. ( nã©e grasso ) and wilbur james `` bill '' christie , a certified public accountant . he father be of scottish and irish descent and he mother be of sicilian ancestry . he be raise in livingston , graduate from livingston high school in 1980 . christie graduate from the university of delaware with a bachelor of art in political science in 1984 and seton hall university school of law with a juris doctor in 1987 . christie be admit to the new jersey state bar association and the bar of the united states district court , district of new jersey , in december 1987 . after be elect the governor of new jersey , he be award honorary doctorate degree from rutgers university , which be the state university of new jersey , and from monmouth university in 2010 . in 1986 christie marry mary pat foster , a fellow student at the university of delaware . after marriage they share a one-room apartment in summit , new jersey . mary pat christie pursue a career in investment banking , eventually work at the wall street firm cantor fitzgerald . she leave the firm in 2001 follow the september 11 attack . they have four child : andrew ( bear 1993 ) , sarah ( bear 1996 ) , patrick ( bear 2000 ) , and bridget ( bear 2003 ) . christie and he family reside in mendham township . in 1987 christie join the law firm of dughi , hewit & palatucci of cranford , new jersey . in 1993 he be name a partner in the firm . christie specialize in security law , appellate practice , election law , and government affair . he be a member of the american bar association and the new jersey state bar association and be a member of the election law committee of the new jersey state bar association . christie , at the time a resident of mendham , be in 1994 elect as a republican to the morris county board of chosen freeholders , with christie and a run mate have defeat incumbent freeholder in the party primary . after that election , the defeat incumbent file defamation lawsuit against christie base on statement make during the primary campaign . christie have incorrectly state that the incumbent be under investigation for violate certain local law . the lawsuit be settle out of court . as freeholder , christie require the county government to obtain three quote from qualified firm for all contract . he lead a successful effort to bar county official from accept gift from people and firm do business with the county . he vote to raise the county 's open space tax for land preservation ; however , county tax on the whole be decrease by 6.6 % during he tenure . he successfully push for the dismissal of a architect hire to design a new jail , say that the architect be cost taxpayer too much money . the architect then sue christie for defamation over remark he make about the dismissal . in 1995 , christie announce a bid for a seat in the new jersey general assembly ; he and attorney rick merkt run as a ticket against incumbent assemblyman anthony bucco and attorney michael patrick carroll in the republican primary . bucco and carroll , the establishment candidate , defeat the up-and-comer by a wide margin . after this loss , christie 's bid for re-nomination to the freeholder board be unlikely , as unhappy republicans recruit john j. murphy to run against christie in 1997 . murphy defeat christie in the primary . murphy , who have falsely accuse christie of have the county pay he legal bill in the architect 's lawsuit , be sue by christie after the election . they settle out of court ; nevertheless , christie 's career in morris county politics be over by 1998 . in 1998 christie register as a lobbyist for the firm of dughi , hewit & palatucci , alongside fellow partner and later , gubernatorial campaign fundraiser bill palatucci . between 1999 and 2001 , christie and palatucci lobby on behalf of , among other , gpu energy for deregulation of new jersey 's electric and gas industry ; the securities industry association to block the inclusion of security fraud under the state 's consumer fraud act ; hackensack university medical center for state grant , and the university of phoenix for a new jersey higher education license . christie serve as the chief federal law enforcement officer in new jersey from january 17 , 2002 , to december 1 , 2008 . he office include 137 attorney , with office in newark , trenton , and camden . christie also serve as one of the 17 u.s. attorney on attorneys general john ashcroft and alberto gonzales ' advisory committee . on december 7 , 2001 , christie be nominate to be the u.s. attorney for the district of new jersey . he be unanimously confirm by the united states senate on december 20 , 2001 , and swear into office on january 17 , 2002 . controversy surround he appointment ; some member of the new jersey bar profess disappointment at christie 's lack of criminal law experience and he history as a top fundraiser for george w. bush 's 2000 presidential campaign . the extent of the role play by bush 's political adviser , karl rove , also become a issue after christie 's law partner , william palatucci , a republican political consultant and bush supporter , boast that he have select a united states attorney by forwarding christie 's rã©sumã© to rove . christie have state that he distant familial connection to genovese crime family leader tino fiumara never come up during he federal bureau of investigation background check for he position as a u.s. attorney ; he tell the new york times in 2009 that he have assume that investigator be aware of the connection . during he tenure as u.s. attorney , christie recuse himself from he office 's investigation , indictment , and prosecution of fiumara for aid the flight of a fugitive . a 2011 commentary on marketwatch identify fiumara as christie 's aunt 's husband 's late brother and say christie have dismiss the relationship as a `` private matter '' . despite the initial misgiving over he degree of experience , christie receive praise for he history of conviction for public corruption . during he tenure , christie 's office win conviction or guilty plea from 130 public official , both republican and democratic , on the state , county and local level . christie have be accuse of use he office 's role in craft defer prosecution agreement to award lucrative federal monitoring position in no-bid contract to friend , supporter , and ally . question first arise after christie award a multimillion-dollar no-bid contract to david kelley , another former u.s. attorney , who have investigate christie 's brother , todd christie , in a 2005 fraud case involve trader at the wall street firm , spear , leeds & kellogg . kelley have decline to prosecute todd christie , who have be rank fourth in the investigation -- initiate a u.s. securities and exchange commission ( sec ) complaint among twenty trader who earn the largest profit for they company at the expense of they customer . the top three be indict , as be eleven other trader . christie be similarly criticize for he 2007 recommendation of the appointment of the ashcroft group , a consulting firm own by christie 's former superior , the former united states attorney general john ashcroft , as a monitor in a court settlement against zimmer holdings , a indiana medical supplies company . the no-bid contract be worth between $ 28 million and $ 52 million . christie defend the decision , say that ashcroft 's prominence and legal acumen make he a natural choice . christie decline to intercede when zimmer 's company lawyer protest the group 's plan to charge a rate of $ 1.5 million to $ 2.9 million per month for the monitoring . shortly after the house judiciary committee begin hold hearing on the matter , the justice department re-write the rule regard the appointment of court monitor . christie also face criticism over the term of a $ 311-million fraud settlement with bristol-myers squibb . christie 's office defer criminal prosecution of the pharmaceutical company in a deal that require it to dedicate $ 5 million for a business ethic chair at seton hall university school of law , christie 's alma mater . the u.s. justice department subsequently set guideline forbid such requirement as component of out-of-court corporate crime settlement . in june 2009 , christie be call before the house judiciary committee as part of its consideration of new regulation on defer prosecution agreement . in he testimony , he defend he decision to award no-bid , high-paying federal monitoring contract to law firm that he critic say constitute a conflict of interest . christie leave the meeting after two and a half hour of question , against the request of the committee 's chairman , state that he have to attend to press business in new jersey . christie have be criticize for subpoena senator robert menendez during he contest 2006 campaign , just two month before the election . christie 's aide have insist that they initiate the action in response to a article that appear in the record , which report that in 1994 , when menendez be a u.s. representative , he have lease he former home to a social service agency that he have help obtain federal financing . the non-profit group pay menendez more than $ 300,000 over nine year to rent the building . menendez claim to have clear the arrangement with the congressional ethic office , a step that have also be report previously by new jersey newspaper . accord to menendez , just prior to sign the rental lease , he clear it by phone with a lawyer on the staff of the united states house committee on standards of official conduct . follow the subpoena , the lawyer , who no longer work with the committee , come forward to say that while she do not recall the conversation , it probably happen -- and that if she be advise menendez now , she would tell he -- as she apparently do then -- that there be nothing improper about the arrangement . as of august 2009 , nothing have come from the investigation . in 2005 , christie prosecute the hemant lakhani terrorism case , in which the defendant claim that he have be entrap . in that case , christie 's office rely on a informant who have be dismiss by the fbi as unreliable for fabricate claim of terrorist activity . for more than a year , the informant , work with the u.s. attorney 's office , solicit lakhani for access to arm . lakhani be unable to obtain anything until a undercover agent contact he and supply he with a fake missile . in a interview with the public radio program this american life , christie brush off suggestion that lakhani be entrap by law enforcement , defend the lakhani prosecution . in april 2009 , the aclu publicize record show that christie have obtain court order authorize warrantless cellphone tracking of people in 79 instance . christie respond that the practice be legal and court approve . a aclu attorney state that federal law do not address cell phone or gp use in surveillance and add that the aclu believe a law require warrant for such use be need . christie file as a candidate for the office of governor on january 8 , 2009 . in the primary on june 2 , christie win the republican nomination with 55 % of the vote , defeat conservative opponent steve lonegan and rick merkt . he then choose kimberly guadagno , monmouth county sheriff , to complete he campaign ticket as a candidate for lieutenant governor . on november 3 , christie defeat jon corzine by a margin of 48.5 % to 44.9 % , with 5.8 % of the vote go to independent candidate chris daggett . christie take office as governor of new jersey on january 19 , 2010 . he choose not to move he family into `` drumthwacket '' , the official governor 's mansion , and instead reside in a private mendham township , new jersey , residence . on february 9 , 2010 , he sign executive order no. 12 , which place a 90-day freeze on the council on affordable housing ( coah ) and establish the housing opportunity task force to examine the state 's affordable housing law , constitutional obligation , and the effectiveness of the current framework . on february 11 , 2010 , christie sign executive order no. 14 , which declare that a `` state of fiscal emergency exist in the state of new jersey '' due to the project $ 2.2 billion budget deficit for the current fiscal year ( fy 2010 ) . in a speech before a special joint session of the new jersey legislature on the same day , christie address the budget deficit and propose various fiscal measure to close the gap . christie also suspend funding for the department of the public advocate and for the office of the child advocate and call for they elimination . some democrats criticize christie for not first consult they on he budget cut and for circumvent the legislature 's role in the budget process . in late june 2011 , christie utilize new jersey 's line item veto to eliminate nearly $ 1 billion from the propose budget , sign it into law just hour prior to the july 1 , 2011 , beginning of the state 's fiscal year . on august 25 , 2010 , the u.s. department of health and human services announce $ 400 million in federal race to the top education grant to new jersey would not be fund due to a clerical error in the state 's application make by a unidentified mid-level state official . christie respond by say that the obama administration bureaucracy have overstep its authority and that the error lay in a administration failure to communicate with the new jersey government . however , information later come to light that the issue have already be raise with christie 's education commissioner bret schundler , and in response christie have ask for schundler 's resignation ; schundler initially agree to resign , but the follow morning ask to be fire instead , cite he need to claim unemployment benefit . schundler maintain that he tell christie the truth and that christie be misstate what actually occur . the new jersey education association rebuke christie by suggest that he rejection of a compromise work out by schundler with the teacher ' union on may 27 be to blame . during he second year in office , christie sign into law a payroll tax cut that reduce funding of the temporary disability insurance ( tdi ) fund by $ 190 million per year . effective for calendar year 2012 , the tax cut authorize the new jersey department of labor and workforce development to reduce payroll deduction for most employee from $ 148 to $ 61 per year . the change take effect on january 1 , 2012 . the authorize legislation be sponsor by senator shirley turner of lawrenceville . on january 23 , 2012 , christie file the first nomination to the new jersey supreme court of a openly gay man , bruce harris , and a asian american , phillip kwon . kwon 's nomination be reject by the senate judiciary committee , the first gubernatorial nominee for the supreme court in modern time to fail to be approve . two month later , the senate judiciary committee reject the nomination of bruce harris , purportedly on grounds that he lack courtroom experience . the partisan impasse over christie 's appointment to fill the vacancy on the new jersey supreme court continue . on february 17 , 2012 , he veto a bill that would have legalize same sex marriage in new jersey . he state he belief that such a change require a constitutional amendment and ask the legislature to provide for a referendum on the issue . he also call for creation of a ombudsman to ensure compliance with the state 's exist civil union law . on september 21 , 2012 , governor christie sign assembly bill no. 2647 ( a-2647 ) into law that require employer to post and distribute notice of employee ' rights to gender-equal pay , but veto other gender parity bill . in december 2012 , christie nominate japanese american david bauman , from monmouth county , to the new jersey supreme court ; if confirm he would be the first asian american to be sit on the state 's high court . opponent , include the latino action network and new jersey legislature 's black caucus , and more than 50 other group , oppose the nomination , claim that the appointment would not make the court more diverse . on december 28 , 2012 , the u.s. senate approve a emergency relief bill to provide $ 60 billion dollar for state affect by sandy , but the house ( in effect ) postpone action until the next session ( which begin january 3 ) by adjourn without vote on the bill . both governor christie and congressman peter t. king of new york criticize the u.s. congress for delay the passing of the emergency aid . the comment be of particular note because both politician criticize the leadership of they own party . king be quote as say , `` i be say right now , anyone from new york or new jersey who contribute one penny to congressional republicans be out of they mind , '' he say in a interview on fox news . `` because what they do last night be put a knife in the back of new yorkers and new jerseyans . it be a absolute disgrace '' . christie be quote as say , '' `` it be why the american people hate congress . unlike the people in congress , we have actual responsibility '' . continue the tradition of earlier new jersey governor since the 1980s , christie travel to israel in april 2012 . he itinerary include jerusalem , tel aviv , tiberias , and the golan heights . during the visit , which include meeting with prime minister benjamin netanyahu and president shimon peres , christie comment that `` jerusalem have never be better or freer than under israeli control '' . christie subsequently call a helicopter tour of the west bank `` eye-opening '' , and caution against israeli withdrawal from the west bank , jerusalem or the golan heights . the official title give to the trip be `` jersey to jerusalem trade mission : economic growth , diplomacy , observance '' . the visit to israel be christie 's first official overseas trip since take office . from israel christie continue with he family to jordan , as guest of king abdullah ii . on november 26 , 2012 , christie file papers to run for a second term in office , which would begin in january 2014 . christie be the subject of ongoing speculation that he would attempt a run for president of the united states in 2012 by compete in the republican primary . he consistently deny any interest in launch a presidential bid . in september 2011 , a number of press story cite unnamed source indicate christie be reconsider he decision to stay out of the race . a associated press story date september 30 indicate a decision on whether he would run for president in 2012 would be make `` soon '' . in a late september speech at the reagan library , he have again say he be not a candidate for president , but the speech also coincide with he `` reconsideration '' of the negative decision . one commentator at that time review report support from david h. and charles g. koch , kenneth langone , and other for christie 's potential candidacy . retire ge ceo jack welch go on charlie rose to articulate he and other ' support for a candidacy , and langone go on the interview show october 4 . on october 4 , 2011 , christie acknowledge he have in fact reconsider he decision but then , again , decline to run . it be `` for real this time '' , as one report put it . `` now be not my time '' , christie say . `` new jersey , whether you like it or not , you be stick with i , '' christie add in the one-hour trenton press conference hold to announce the decision . on october 11 , 2011 , christie endorse mitt romney for president . some political commentator have question whether christie would be a viable presidential candidate , both for medical and social reason concern he size . one commentator apply the term `` extremely obese '' to christie , cite medical guideline establish by the national institutes of health . christie himself be reportedly concern about he weight and its implication for he health . the obesity society , a non-profit health policy organization , have challenge this line of thought , release a statement assert that `` to suggest that governor christie 's body weight discount and discredit he ability to be a effective political candidate be inappropriate , unjust , and wrong '' . dr. eleanor mariano , former white house physician to u.s. presidents george h. w. bush , bill clinton , and george w. bush , say of christie , `` i be worried about this man die in office , '' but on the other hand , that christie `` can also be a great example for people to conquer this disease '' . christie secretly undergo lap-band stomach surgery in february 2013 and disclose the surgery to the new york post in may of that year . on august 27 , 2012 , the new york post report that accord to anonymous source christie have not be willing to give up the governorship to be mitt romney 's run mate because he have doubt about they ability to win . the romney campaign be report to have ask he to resign he governorship if he become the vice-presidential nominee because `` pay to play '' law restrict campaign contribution from financial corporation executive to governor run for federal office when the company do business with the governor 's state . christie give the keynote address at the 2012 republican national convention . on october 30 , 2012 , during a press conference to discuss the impact of hurricane sandy , christie praise the disaster relief effort of president barack obama . christie , at the same time , reportedly turn down request from the romney campaign to appear at the presidential rally ; a decision he earlier imply he would make on a interview with fox & friends ' steve doocy . christie state he still support romney and be oppose to many of obama 's policy , but think he deserve credit for he help in the disaster relief in new jersey . christie have campaign with romney for much of the election , but state romney do not ask he to join he in campaign for the last week before the election , to allow christie to focus on disaster relief . christie face significant backlash before and after the election from conservative republicans who accuse he of act to bolster he own personal political standing at the expense of romney and the party . in the aftermath of the election , christie maintain he national profile and continue to clash with conservative in he party by strongly criticize house speaker john boehner regard aid for hurricane sandy and then the national rifle association for they ad that mention president obama 's child . christie be subsequently not invite to speak at the 2013 conservative political action conference ( cpac ) , which be largely see as a stepping-stone for republicans run for president . the cpac chair explain that christie be not invite `` for decision that he make '' , but that `` hopefully next year he be back on the right track and be a conservative '' . #end document #begin document 5847221 corey grant ( bear december 22 , 1976 in stoney creek , ontario ) be a former professional canadian football wide receiver who be currently the run back coach for the hamilton tiger-cats of the canadian football league . grant play ci football for the wilfrid laurier golden hawks and be draft out of university by the hamilton tiger-cats ( 7th overall ) in 1999 and win a grey cup championship in he rookie season . he spend time with the tiger-cats and the montreal alouettes before finally landing in saskatchewan in 2002 , where he win a second grey cup in 2007 . he return to the hamilton tiger-cats on june 26 , 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847227 the australian champion middle distance racehorse be award annually to the horse whose performance in australia over distance between 1401 m and 2199 m be deem to be the superior to its rival . it have be award since the 1999 - 2000 season . australian champion racehorse of the year australian champion two year old australian champion three year old australian champion sprinter australian champion stayer australian champion filly or mare australian champion international performer australian champion jumper australian champion trainer . #end document #begin document 5847229 firestorm be a 1998 action thriller film direct by dean semler , and star howie long , scott glenn , william forsythe and suzy amis . the plot involve a group of wyoming state convict who stage a escape with the help of a smokejumper turn arsonist on the outside . the story begin when shaye , who have steal 37 million dollar four year previously and hide it in the wyoming forest , escape from prison with five other convict to retrieve the money . they pose as canadian firefighter and take jennifer ( suzy amis ) , a bird watcher , hostage along the way . jesse graves ( howie long ) be a smokejumper , who must find a way to stop shaye and he group of convict and save jennifer at the same time . the film open to very negative review , receive a rotten tomatoes rating of 12 % . the film fail at the box office as well ; it open in 7th place with a paltry $ 3.8 million ( behind six film that have all be release at least three week earlier ) and take in only $ 8.1 million dollar in the united states during its theatrical run . #end document #begin document 5847230 fidelia hoscott fielding ( 1827 -- 1908 ) ( mohegan ) , also know as dji ` t bud dnaca ( flying bird ) , be the last native speaker of the mohegan-pequot language . credit with be instrumental in teaching and preserve the language , she be posthumously induct into the connecticut women 's hall of fame . fidelia learn the language from she maternal grandmother martha uncas and speak it with she . as a adult , fielding keep four diary in the language , which have be vital to reconstruct mohegan pequot and related algonquian language . she be a nanu ( respected elder woman ) and mentor to gladys tantaquidgeon , a mohegan who become a anthropologist and work in language and cultural preservation . frank speck , as a anthropology student at columbia university , come to uncasville seek fielding . the experience of live with she encouraged speck 's study of native american language and culture . he base he study of the language on she testimony . after she death , speck 's translation of she diary be preserve in new york city 's national museum of the american indian archive . fidelia hoscott marry william fielding . she be independent and continue to live in the traditional mohegan lifestyle , be one of the last in she area to live in a traditional mohegan wigwam . fielding be one of three american indians who have be induct into the connecticut women 's hall of fame . she be induct in 1994 under the category : education & preservation . gladys tantaquidgeon be also induct in the hall . she be bury at the ancient burial grounds of the mohegans at fort shantok state park in montville , connecticut , with a estimate 1,000 people in attendance on may 24 , 1936 . linguist from the mohegan language project , include she relative stephanie fielding , have begin work with material compile and archive by fielding and speck in order to reconstruct and revive the mohegan-pequot language for new generation . #end document #begin document 5847239 millicent travis lane ( nã©e travis ) ( bear 23 september 1934 ) be a american-canadian poet . she be bear in san antonio , texas , she hold a bachelor of art degree from vassar college , and master of art and doctor of philosophy degree from cornell university . she be marry to lauriat lane jr. ( d. 2005 ) , professor emeritus of english at the university of new brunswick in fredericton . the couple emigrate to canada in 1960 and in 1973 attain canadian citizenship . they have one daughter , hannah , and one son , lauriat lane iii . lane live in fredericton , new brunswick . #end document #begin document 5847245 arthur wilberforce jose ( 4 september 1863 -- 22 january 1934 ) be a english-australian historian and editor of the australian encyclopaedia . jose be bear at bristol , south west england , eldest son of william wilberforce jose , and he wife sarah maria , nã©e woodward . w. w. jose be chairman of bristol school board 's technical education committee and a governor of university college , bristol . arthur jose be educate at clifton college , where he obtain a scholarship which take he to balliol college , oxford . about a year later jose 's health break down and he be send to australia in 1882 to recuperate . he father lose he fortune and a return to oxford become impossible . jose be offer a clerical position in sydney but prefer to get australian experience work in the country as a wood-chopper , cook , and fencing contractor . jose then go to hobart and be a tutor in a private family . while in tasmania he meet the rev. edwin bean , headmaster of all saints ' college , bathurst , new south wales , who offer he a position as assistant master . he be there for about nine year . in 1888 , under the pseudonym of `` ishmael dare '' , jose publish a volume of poem , sun and cloud on river and sea , a collection of musical verse . he be appoint acting-professor of modern literature at sydney university in 1893 , and from 1893 to 1899 be organize secretary of the university extension board . he be a friend of david scott mitchell , founder of the mitchell library . in september 1899 he history of australia be publish which be afterwards several time revise . the tenth edition , publish in 1924 , bring the number of copy issue up to 60,000 . jose then go to south africa and for a short period be a war correspondent . travel then to london jose publish the growth of the empire ( 1901 ) and in 1902 be appoint professor of english and history at the mohammedan anglo-oriental college ( mao college ) , aligarh , india . jose soon return to london where he become interested in the imperial tariff and tariff reform league , do some write for the press , and in 1903 be appoint the times correspondent in australia . he hold this position from 1904 to 1915 and fearlessly endeavor to set out the australian point of view . he two awheel and some other afoot in australia be publish in london in 1903 with illustration by george washington lambert . in 1915 jose resign he position with the times and be attach to the intelligence branch of the royal australian navy with the rank of captain . after the war jose be appoint editor of the australian encyclopaedia , the first volume of which appear in 1925 and the second in 1926 . in 1920 he commence write the volume on the royal australian navy in the official history of australia in the war of 1914-1918 which appear in 1928 , as do also he builder and pioneer of australia . jose be in europe between 1927 and 1932 and do review for the times literary supplement and other publication . he australia human and economic appear in 1932 , and in january 1933 he return to australia and publish the romantic ninety , a volume of essay and reminiscence . jose die at brisbane on 22 january 1934 of peritonitis and be bury in toowong cemetery , with anglican rite . he be survive by he wife and a son . #end document #begin document 5847255 philip davison be a irish novelist , screenwriter and playwright . he be bear in 1957 in dublin , ireland . he be perhaps best know for he series of spy novel which follow harry fielding 's activity as a understrapper for the mi5 . philip davison 's play , the invisible mending company ( dublin , the abbey theatre , peacock stage ) be first produce in 1996 . he have co-script the film drama exposure , and criminal conversation crooked man be make into a tv drama in 2003 . he radio play include be perfect ( 2004 ) ; the duke ( 2004 ) ; lennon 's guitar ( 2005 ) ; and the fishmonger ( 2006 ) . #end document #begin document 5847256 51 13 n 19 30 e kamieå„sk be a town in poland , in åã³dåº voivodeship , in radomsko county . it have 2,832 inhabitant ( 2004 ) . there be a airport name kamieå„sk-orla gã³ra in kamieå„sk mainly use for agricultural purpose . soccer player jacek krzynã³wek be bear in kamieå„sk . the town be first mention in historical document from 1291 . it receive its city charter in 1374 . it lose its city status in 1870 , then regain it in 1994 . throughout its history the town be also call kamiå„sko , canisko , camiesko and kamiå„sk . the present form of the name be in use since 1918 . #end document #begin document 5847259 balvi district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's east . it be organize into two city and nineteen parish , each with a local government authority . the main city in the district be balvi . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847309 the florida mangrove comprise a ecosystem of the coast of the florida peninsula , include the florida keys . the florida mangrove community include three mangrove species , red mangrove ( rhizophora mangle ) , black mangrove ( avicennium germinan ) and white mangrove ( laguncularia racemosa ) , and one species that be variously classify as a mangrove or a mangrove associate , buttonwood ( conocarpus erectus ) . these plant have differ adaption to condition along coast , and be generally find in partially overlap band or zone . the red mangrove grow closest to open water . it have multiple prop root , which may help to stabilize the soil around its root . next come the black mangrove . it do not have prop root , but do have pneumatophore , which grow up from the root to above the water level . the white mangrove grow closest to shore . it may have prop root and/or pneumatophore , depend on condition where it be grow . the buttonwood grow in shallow , brackish water or on dry land . mangrove be tropical plant , kill by freezing temperature . mangrove can survive along most of the length of the florida peninsula due to mild winter climate and the moderate effect of the warm water of the gulf of mexico on the west coast and the gulf stream and atlantic ocean on the east coast . the florida mangrove community be find as far north as cedar key on the gulf coast of florida , and as far north as the ponce de leon inlet on the atlantic coast of florida . black mangrove can regrow from root after be kill back by a freeze , and be find by themselves a little further north , to jacksonville on the east coast and along the florida panhandle on the gulf coast . most of florida be sub-tropical , so it be not ideal for mangrove , and the tree tend to be shorter and the leaf smaller in northern and central florida than in tropical regions.in deep south florida and the florida keys , the tropical climate allow mangrove to grow larger due to be frost free . as of 1981 , mangrove community cover a estimate 430,000 to 540,000 acre ( 1,700 to 2,200 km â² ) in florida . ninety percent of the florida mangrove be in southern florida , in collier , lee , miami-dade and monroe counties . approximately 280,000 acre ( 1,100 km â² ) of mangrove forest be in the hand of the federal , state and local government , and of private , non-profit organization . most of those acre be in everglade national park . mangrove cover a wide band all along the southern end of the florida peninsula face on florida bay , from key largo across to close to flamingo , then inland behind the beach and marl prairie of cape sable and all around whitewater bay . from whitewater bay a broad band of mangrove extend up the gulf coast to marco island , include the ten thousand islands . mangrove also extend throughout the florida keys , although coverage have be reduce due to development . florida bay be dot with small island , which be often no more than mud flat or shoal more or less cover by mangrove . biscayne bay also have extensive mangrove , but the northern part of the bay have be largely clear of mangrove to make way for urban development . mangrove coverage be limited elsewhere , with the largest area in the indian river lagoon on the east coast , and the caloosahatchee river , pine island sound and charlotte harbor estuary and tampa bay on the west coast . human activity have impact the mangrove ecosystem in florida . while the coverage of mangrove in florida at the end of the 20th century be estimate to have decrease only 5 % from a century earlier , some locality have see severe reduction . the lake worth lagoon lose 87 % of its mangrove in the second half of the 20th century , leave a remnant of just 276 acre ( 1.12 km â² ) . tampa bay , home to the busy port of tampa , lose over 44 % of its wetland , include mangrove and salt marsh , during the 20th century . three-quarter of the wetland along the indian river lagoon , include mangrove , be impound for mosquito control during the 20th century . as of 2001 , natural water flow be be restore to some of the wetland . the florida mangrove system be a important habitat for many species . it provide nursery grounds for young fish , crustacean and mollusk . a estimate 75 % of the game fish and 90 % of the commercial fish species in south florida depend on the mangrove system . other animal that shelter in the mangrove be the american coot ( fulica americana ) , american crocodile , bald eagle , peregrine falcon , eastern diamondback rattlesnake ( crotalus adamanteus ) , mangrove snake ( nerodia clarkius compressicauda ) and the atlantic saltmarsh snake ( nerodia clarkius taenia ) . above the water mangrove also shelter and support snail , crab , spider , bromeliad of the genus tillandsium , include spanish moss , and reindeer lichen . below the water 's surface , often encrust on the mangrove root , be sponge , anemone , coral , oyster , tunicate , mussel , starfish , crab , florida spiny lobster ( panulirus argus ) and seagrass . #end document #begin document 5847310 route 289 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the northern and central part of the province , connect melmerby beach provincial park in kings head with route 236 near green oaks . #end document #begin document 5847311 the australian champion stayer be award annually to the thoroughbred horse whose performance in australia over distance of 2,200 metre ( approximately 11 furlong ) and greater be deem to be the superior to its rival . it have be award since the 1999 - 2000 season . apart from that first award , the melbourne cup winner have always win the award . australian champion racehorse of the year australian champion two year old australian champion three year old australian champion sprinter australian champion middle distance racehorse australian champion filly or mare australian champion international performer australian champion jumper australian champion trainer . #end document #begin document 5847313 ttyrec be a program and/or its file format capable of record the tty output of a text-mode program together with timestamp and then replay it . it be widely use for example in the nethack community for store game replay . and the actual payload write as text with vt100 control code . the format do not contain any information about the character set use nor about the terminal size need to play back the file . termrec will inject this information as \ eg or \ e @ for unicodeness and as \ e8 ; y ; xt for size , but this be a hack outside of the format specification , not guarantee to work on all terminal . #end document #begin document 5847337 dobele district be a administrative division of latvia , located in the courland and semigallia region , in the country 's centre . it be organize into two city , a municipality and fifteen parish , each with a local government authority . the main city in the district be dobele . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847346 jannis kallinikos ( bear 1954 , ) be a organization and communication scholar and intellectual . he be bear in the town of preveza , western greece . he be also a citizen of sweden . kallinikos be currently a professor in the information systems and innovation group , department of management at the london school of economics and political science ( lse ) . he scholarly project have over the year cover several theme range from the significance writing and notation have assume in the making of modern organization through the understanding of market as semiotic system to the study of bureaucracy and institution . he concern have recently shift to the investigation of the condition associate with the penetration of the social and economic fabric by technological information . kallinikos call this emerge socio-economic environment , mark by the ubiquitous presence of the internet , information-based service and software-mediated culture , the habitat of information . the term indicate that the grow involvement of information in society , economy and culture be associate with important change in the way institution operate as well as shift in behavioural , cognitive and communicative habit . kalliniko complete he undergraduate study in the athens university of economics and business in 1977 and move to sweden for postgraduate study at the department of business studies at uppsala university . after complete he msc in 1979 kallinikos pursue doctoral study and be award he phd in 1985 from the same department . in 2001 , kallinikos join the department of information systems at lse when claudio ciborra be in charge of it . the department merge in 2006 with three other department into a newly found department of management . kallinikos have be a visit professor at various university , include the university of bologna , uppsala university , vã¤xj㶠university , ume㥠university , university of macedonia , greece , stanford university and the european institute of advanced studies in brussels . lse promote he to full professor in 2007 . kallinikos serve as member of the lse research committee ( 2003 -- 2008 ) research chair of the information system and innovation group ( 2005 -- 2008 ) and director of the msc programme in information systems and organizations research ( isor ) ( 2006 -- 2008 ) . kallinikos 's research comprise the study of formal organization with specific emphasis on the range of objectified technique and method by which organization be construct as particular social entity and render predictable and durable . the study of information , information technology and information system form part of that intellectual project . accord to kallinikos , the proliferation of digital means of information processing and transmission , and the grow involvement of the internet in social life be alter the socio-economic environment in which organization and institution be embedded . over the last year kallinikos have work on the idea of the information habitat to capture how increasingly abstract and disembedded datum processing and calculation restructure organization and institution . he see information technology as electronic successor to write , notation and paper-based means of deal with information . in this new setting underpin to a great extent by the internet , information be increasingly generate out of exist information through a variety of automate and autonomic procedure afford by interconnected information system and computer technology . in order to study the habitat of information , kallinikos have form the information growth and internet research group ( tigair ) . in he recent research , he further elaborate on he framework of information growth and information habitat by focus on the ephemeral and amorphous nature of digital object ( e.g. software application , hypertext document , computer game , etc. ) which differ from material , physical object in non-trivial way . at the core of he theory of digital objects lie the argument that digital object be to be see as computational operation . digital object be object only in a euphemistic sense . with this argument , kallinikos have become a strong advocate for a small but grow community of social scientist , such as jochen runde and philip faulkner from the university of cambridge , uk , or paul leonardi from northwestern university , illinois ) who share a common interest in the research on ict enable , digital and immaterial object and they ontological mode of existence in various institutional field and organization . kallinikos 's overall outlook be constructivist in the sense of focus on the semiotic and communicative means by which social reality be fashion and make durable . however , draw upon scholar such as shoshana zuboff , nelson goodman , niklas luhmann and albert borgmann , kallinikos have seek to distance himself from popular constructivist approach and they focus on local setting . he have claim in several of he work that information and communication technology mediate a coherent set of principle for frame and act upon reality . the social and behavioural implication of such principle transcend the human-technology interface and can not be sufficiently study as a instance of local adaptation and interpretation of technological system and artifact by willful agent . kallinikos have publish numerous monograph , peer-reviewed article , book chapter , review , and edit several book . #end document #begin document 5847365 andrew culver ( bear august 30 , 1953 ) be a composer whose work have include chamber and orchestral music , electronic and computer music , sound sculpture and music sculpture , film , lighting , text piece , and installation . he perform concert with sound source of he own invention that be base on the tensegrity structural principle as elaborate by buckminster fuller , a lifelong influence . culver work for 11 year with john cage , help to realize he compositional and poetic work and direct he opera and installation . culver 's largest work be ocean 1 -- 133 ( 1994 , 2006 ) , the orchestral component of ocean , which be conceive by john cage and merce cunningham , with choreography by merce cunningham , electronic music by david tudor , and design by marsha skinner . culver develop database and software to realize he work and to make chance operation accessible to other . ic be he computer simulation of the i ching coin-tossing oracle . culver also write about music , art , and anarchy . he be the founder of anarchic harmony foundation and the inventor of the anarchic philharmonic . #end document #begin document 5847368 john joseph martin ( october 19,1922 - august 7 , 1997 ) be educate as a mechanical engineer , receive a ph. d. from purdue university in 1951 . he join north american aviation in 1951 and move to the bendix corporation in 1953 . in 1960 , he join the institute for defense analysis . while on sabbatical at the royal aircraft establishment in farnborough , hampshire , martin write `` atmospheric entry '' . this book become the first and arguably the best in the open literature about design reentry vehicle . sir michael james lighthill , who be martin 's host at the royal aircraft establishment , write the foreword to martin 's book . in 1969 , martin serve as a science advisor to the us president . during 1973-1974 martin serve as a associate deputy director at the central intelligence agency and later as deputy assistant secretary of the us air force . in 1984 , martin become a associate administrator at nasa . #end document #begin document 5847385 beverly park , divide into north beverly park and south beverly park , be a private gated community in the hill above los angeles , california . this wealthy neighborhood be know for its concentration of exceptionally large house , up to , and for its famous resident . the community carry a beverly hills post office address ( 90210 zip code ) , but be located within the city of los angeles . the neighborhood be located between mulholland drive and sunset boulevard and coldwater canyon drive and beverly glen boulevard , east of the beverly glen neighborhood . north beverly park , with a main entrance at 13100 mulholland drive , be the larger 64-home section and have the largest home ; south beverly park consist of 16-home . due to the community 's high-profile resident and multi-million dollar estate , the neighborhood be equip with the latest in security technology , include three 24/7 guard-gated entrance and numerous security camera . through the homeowner ' association , resident also pay for the area to be constantly patrol by armed guard . hoa fee per residence run $ 2,050 per month in south beverly park and $ 2,200 per month in north beverly park . in addition to this , many resident hire they own private security team to protect they personal property . a selling point of the home in beverly park be the extremely high level of security . despite these precaution , there have be rare but occasional instance of crime . in february 2007 , the beverly park home of tim mcgraw and faith hill be burglarize . police state that the method of entry be believe to be a broken window and a unspecified amount of money be miss . in february 2010 , resident lisa vanderpump 's $ 200k bentley be steal from she driveway during the night and drive off a nearby cliff . former resident robert and jeannette bisno claim that they garden have be toilet-papered , trampled , and strew with debris in 2004 , though there be speculation this may have be the do of another resident ( s ) , as the bisnos be involve in a dispute with they homeowner ' association over a sculpture at the time . in june 2012 , the mansion at 50 beverly park way ( currently own by russian businessman albert avdolyan ) catch fire , require over 100 firefighter to contain the blaze and cause more than $ 1 million in damages . accord to a lafd spokesman , the fire be not arson and be accidentally start by a construction crew who be waterproof the home at the time . because of its seclusion and security , the neighborhood be popular among wealthy celebrity and business executive . #end document #begin document 5847404 bernard etkin , ( bear 7 may 1918 ) be a canadian academic and one of the world 's recognize authority on aircraft guidance and control . bear in toronto , ontario , etkin be a graduate of the university of toronto and be dean of the faculty of applied science and engineering at the university in the 1970 . he be currently a professor emeritus at the university of toronto institute for aerospace studies . bernard be a member of the team at the university of toronto institute for aerospace studies , which have be contract to build the lunar-landing module for apollo 13 . when the service modulde become cripple , they perform initial calculation need for the astronaut safe return . etkin 's treatment of six degree of freedom ( 6-dof ) theory in `` dynamics of atmospheric flight '' be unusual in be sufficiently general that it touch upon hypersonic flight and be usable in simulate atmospheric reentry . in 1970 , he be make a fellow of the royal society of canada . in 1980 etkin receive the thomas w. eadie medal from the royal society of canada . he be name to the order of canada as a member in 2003 for he contribution to the aerospace industry in canada . #end document #begin document 5847411 the muses be heard be a early journalistic work of truman capote . originally publish in the new yorker , it be a narrative account of the cultural mission by the everyman 's opera to the u.s.s.r. in the mid-1950 . capote be send to accompany the opera as it stage a production of porgy and bess . first publish in two part , it be later release as a short non-fiction book . the book 's title come from a speech give by one of the soviet cultural ministry staff , who declare , `` when the cannon be hear , the muse be silent . when the cannon be silent , the muse be hear '' . the book open with the cast , director , support personnel and mrs. ira gershwin wait in west berlin for they visa to be return by the russian embassy . they be brief by u.s. embassy staff , and among other question , ask if they will be under surveillance , presumably by the k.g.b. , during they visit . they also consider political issue and how to answer sensitive question , especially those about the `` negro situation '' - also whether it be safe to drink the water : the company include several child . capote , who be present in the narrative , return to he hotel room to find a brown paper parcel of anti-communist pamphlet . after a train ride of several day ( the first two without a dining car ) , the cast and crew arrive in leningrad a few day before christmas and be dispatch to a hotel , the astoria , which boast , as capote write , `` a trio of restaurant , each lead into the other , cavernous affair cheerful as airplane hangar '' . the guest room be small , over-heated , and over-furnished with `` a miasma of romantic marble statuary '' . capote claim that these room have be assign accord to each cast member 's payroll status . accord to bolshevik logic , claim capote , the less you make , the better the accommodation . predictably , the production of porgy and bess run into a few snag . program be not print in time for opening night . after the show , the director can not quite determine the russian audience 's response , beyond they appreciation for certain musical number and they disapproval of the opera 's sexual theme . it be hope that capote would paint the whole enterprise with a rosy brush , but instead , he highlight the culture shock , juxtaposition and humor wherever possible . he unapologetically describe the tawdry store in leningrad and denizen of the local work class bar . in true capote fashion , he choose the exact detail to set the scene : a cast member 's jive talk , the crunchy pillow in the train berth smell of hay , meal of yogurt and raspberry soda , when some have hope for caviar , the wardrobe lady update the only available american flag with three new star . while the cultural difference be so obvious , capote do manage to show the east and west come together at various time . the cast and crew be truly touch when the cultural ministry set up a christmas tree in the hotel lobby . the atmosphere warm up even more when the cast member commandeer a restaurant band 's instrument and play a jump `` sunny side of the street '' . beyond the music , the two side have one more thing in common ; as a norwegian businessman observe , they truly yearn for the love and approval of the rest of the world . capote 's biographer gerald clarke state that the muse be heard be consider ` mischievous ' when it appear in print ; for example , capote put into the mouth of another person ( priscilla johnson ) he own opinion of the troupe ( ` they be such a second-rate company ' ) ; he cameo of some of the cast , the entourage , and the russian ministry staff verge on the grotesque . clarke also reveal that several of the incident in the story , include the encounter with the norwegian businessman , be entirely invent by capote . this may have be a narrative device use by capote to intrude he own opinion . john steinbeck state that he use this ` third party ' method in the journalism collect in he once there be a war . #end document #begin document 5847418 jodi shilling ( bear february 4 , 1979 in california ) be a american actress who be currently best know for she recur role as tiffany on the disney channel original series that be so raven . #end document #begin document 5847437 the ventspils district be a administrative division of latvia , located in the courland region , in the country 's west . the district consist of eleven parish and one rural territory . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847452 maggie moore ( 10 april 1851 - march 15 , 1926 ) be a american-australian actress bear as margaret virginia sullivan . she meet and marry producer j. c. williamson in the u.s. and become popular as a actress in they production of struck oil , which premiere in 1873 and be revive many time . soon after they marriage , they take the play on a tour of australia . it be such a success that they stay there , where he found the most successful theatrical company in australia , and she become a lead actress . moore be also successful in williamson 's gilbert and sullivan opera , other operetta production , and other stage piece . she continue a busy act career in australia and on tour worldwide , end she marriage with williamson and later marry actor henry ( `` harry '' ) r. roberts . she finally retire in 1925 and move to san francisco . sullivan be bear at san francisco , u.s.a. , in 1851 , and begin she theatrical career at a early age . she establish a local reputation , and have marry j. c. williamson come with he to australia in 1874 . they open in melbourne on 1 august in struck oil and be immediately successful . some week later they go to sydney and , after tour australia , to india . in 1876 struck oil play for 100 night at the adelphi theatre , london , and be follow for a similar period by arrah-na-pogue , with williamson as shaun and he wife as arrah . other appearance be make in the province , and a successful visit be then pay to the united states . in 1879 they be again in australia , and moore begin play in gilbert and sullivan . she voice be not large but she know how to use it , and on occasion she take the part of josephine and buttercup in hms pinafore , mabel and ruth in the pirates of penzance and once , when the actress choose could not appear , katisha in the mikado . in patience , she part be lady jane . possibly she best part in opera be bettina , in edmond audran 's la mascotte . she be thoroughly adaptable , and after she husband have become a member of the firm of williamson garner and musgrove and have practically give up act , she appear in sensational drama . in about 1890 she be keep alive with she vivacity and humour such part as biddy roonan in the shadow of a great city , and meg in meg the castaway . she visit she parent in san francisco about this time and play at a benefit in nan the good-for-nothing . return to australia she be in various revival of struck oil with john f. forde as john stofel . she leave she husband in the early 1890s . about the close of the century , moore obtain a divorce from she husband . shortly after she second marriage in 1902 , she tour australia ( july 1902 to july 1903 ) , new zealand ( july to november 1903 ) and then australia again ( december 1903 to july 1904 ) , with a repertoire of a dozen or so comedy and comedic melodrama , include `` struck oil '' . she leave australia for the united states via england , and until 1908 travel in the united states and great britain . in london she appear with george graves , frank danby , billie burke , and carrie moore . back in australia she play a star season between 1908 and 1912 , occasionally revive struck oil with henry ( `` harry '' ) r. roberts , whom she have marry , as john stofel . she make a film of the piece in 1916 and play lizzie stofel as she last stage performance in 1924 . in 1915 she return to the royal comic opera company , and for some year play smaller part with finish and distinction . in 1918 she play the character of mrs karl pfeiffer in friendly enemies , and it have be say of she that `` she imbue the character with a dignity and gentle pathos which crown she long career with fresh laurel '' . in 1924 she celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of she first appearance in australia , and in 1925 retire to california to live with she sister . there she be offer a engagement in lightnin with j. d. o'hara , but do not accept it . moore die at san francisco after have a operation to remove she leg , follow a cable car accident on march 15 , 1926 . she second husband predecease she . she be inter at holy cross cemetery in colma , california . ( section t , row 22 , area 13 , grave 4 ) . #end document #begin document 5847459 george sherwin simonds ( march 12 , 1874 -- november 1 , 1938 ) be a u.s. army officer with the rank of major general . he graduate from the united states military academy in 1899 . after graduation he be assign to the 22d infantry . he serve in the philippines and china . he return to west point in 1904 as a instructor in the department of law . in addition from 1915 to 1917 he also teach in the department of tactics . when world war i begin , he be send to france as a observer . after return to america he be assign to the general staff of the general headquarters of the american expeditionary force and return to france again in 1917 . lieutenant colonel george s. simonds , infantry , be chief of staff of the 2nd corps , american expeditionary force . he receive the army distinguished service medal for service in world war i . simonds be promote to brigadier general in 1924 . brigadier general simonds serve as chief of the war plans division of the war department from september 1 , 1927 to september 1 , 1931 . in 1932 he be assign to run the army war college . previously he be douglas macarthur 's chief war planner , and he appointment be make to improve the planning ability in the army war college . simonds be promote to major general in 1933 . major general simonds serve as deputy chief of staff in the war department from february 2 , 1935 to may 28 , 1936 . in june 1936 , simonds take command of the fourth united states army and ninth corps ; the headquarters be at the presidio of san francisco . general simonds retire from the army at san francisco , retire in 1938 . he die 7 month later and be bury in the west point cemetery . the ship usat general george s. simonds be name for he . #end document #begin document 5847461 asset freezing be a legal process which prevent a defendant to a action from dissipate they asset from beyond the jurisdiction of a court so as to frustrate a potential judgment . it be widely recognise in other common law jurisdiction and such order can be make to have world-wide effect . it be variously construe as part of a court 's inherent jurisdiction to restrain breach of its process . asset freezing be not a security ( jackson v sterling industries ltd ) , nor a means to pressure a judgment debtor ( camdex international ltd v bank of zambia ( no. 2 ) ) , nor be it a type of asset forfeiture since it do not confer upon anyone else a proprietary interest in the defendant 's asset ( cretanor maritime co ltd v irish marine management ltd ) . however , some authority have treat the mareva injunction as a order to stop a judgment debtor from dissipate he asset so as to have the effect of frustrating judgment , rather than the more strenuous test of require a intent to abuse court procedure . a example of the former would be pay off a legitimate debt ( iraqi ministry of defence v arcepey shipping co sa ) , whereas a example of the latter would be hide the asset in overseas bank on receive notice of the action . a freezing order will usually only be make where the claimant can show that there be at least a good arguable case that they would succeed at trial and that the refusal of a injunction would involve a real risk that a judgment or award in they favour would remain unsatisfied ( ninemia maritime corporation v trave schiffahrtgesellschaft m.b.h und co.k.g 1983 1 wlr 1412 ) . it be recognise as be quite harsh on defendant because the order be often grant at the pre-trial stage in ex parte hearing , base on affidavit evidence alone . a mareva injunction be often combine with a anton piller order in these circumstance . this can be disastrous for a defendant as the cumulative effect of these order can be to destroy the whole of a business ' custom by freezing most of its asset and reveal important information to its competitor . similar provision be now require to be available in the rest of europe , under article 9 ( 2 ) of the european union directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights , approve in april 2004 . #end document #begin document 5847462 tukums district be a administrative division of latvia , located in courland region , in the country 's west . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . 56 58 n 23 09 e. #end document #begin document 5847464 the honda cl100 be a four stroke single cylinder overhead cam motorcycle make by honda , and sell in the us from 1970 to 1973 . the cl designation indicate this model to be the `` scrambler '' or dual sport version . the 99 cc engine produce 11.5 hp accord to honda . this be sufficient to propel the bike with a small rider to about 55 mph . the cl100 be also available in a model designate cl100 ( 1971-1973 ) , which have a governor to reduce power to 5 hp to meet some state restriction for younger operator . in this mode , top speed be about 50 mph . #end document #begin document 5847468 albert w. wein , american sculptor bear in new york city on july 27 , 1915 . he die in march 1991 . he mother , elsa meher wein be a portrait painter and it be through she that wein be first introduce to art . he begin he art study at the maryland institute of fine and applied art at the age of twelve , where he mother teach . in 1929 he and he family move to new york city where he continue he study at the national academy of design he study with painter ivan olinsky . in 1932 he enrol at the beaux-arts institute of design . he also study with hans hofmann . in 1932 , he join the wpa and create numerous work in this stylization . a 1942 wood relief title `` growth '' be install at the u.s. post office ( frankfort , new york ) under the auspices of the treasury department 's , section of fine art . in 1938 , he marry toby gold and they have a son name jack wein who be bear on march 31 , 1939 . the marriage be short live and end in divorce . in 1947 he win the rome prize scholarship to the american academy in rome , where he be to stay for two year . during that period he travel through europe , expose himself to greek and roman sculptural precedent . wein be one of 250 sculptor who exhibit in the 3rd sculpture international hold at the philadelphia museum of art in the summer of 1949 . he return to the united states and in 1950 join the national sculpture society . as many of the other sculptor of he era wein be adept at create monumental , architectural , garden , memorial sculpture . he be also accomplish at bas-relief and produce work for the steuben glass company as well as be a member of the society of medallists . in 1955 wein move to california where , besides create sculpture for numerous synagogue and for private collection , he draw upon he experience in new york theatre and design set for television studio include work as art director for the ernie kovacs show . wein experiment with a vast range of media , material and explore figurative abstraction in both he sculpture and painting , from cubist to free-form while on the west coast . he have a number of one-man exhibition in california and have numerous radio and television interview . during this period he also produce a number of fine erotic sculpture . some of these be use by a psychiatrist to help he patient . he be also artist-in-residence at both brandeis university and the university of wyoming . in the late sixty he move back to new york and settle in westchester county . he become a fellow of the national sculpture society and be elect to academician of the national academy of design . he attention return to a more representation of the figure and as he say `` modernize the classical tradition '' which continue until he death . mr. wein 's ten-foot limestone statue of `` phryne before the judges '' be commission by anna hyatt huntington and be located in brookgreen gardens . in 1975 , he be commission to create north america 's largest granite relief ; a 27 ft x 27 ft. granite relief on libby dam which be located in montana . he design be pick unanimously by the judge for its wonderfully design and clear image which could still be see from afar . albert and he wife deyna live in vermont during the carve of the 75 ton monument which be dedicate by president gerald ford . the work take several year to complete . in the 1980 he be award a rockefeller foundation grant for study in bellagio , italy . during he illustrious career he win every award that a sculptor could win . few artist have experiment and be able to marry both the classicism and modernism so wonderfully . in 1987 , he be commission by west palm beach mall to create a bronze life-size sculptural composition of the greek myth huntress diana . the sculpture 's complex composition yet fluid movement be a excellent example of how wein could manipulate shape and form into three dimensional magic . albert wein say that `` every good work of art be a good abstract composition '' or could at least be represent by one . that the subject , devoid of detail and pare down to only what be necessary to convey the `` essence '' of the composition be what really matter in a artistic work . albert wein create over 500 sculpture and 300 painting and drawing . many of these work have be sell , but many have never be see by the public and be still available directly from the albert wein estate . albert wein be survive by he third wife , deyna wein , she two daughter ( gaye and bambi breakstone ) , he son ( jack yellen ) from he first marriage and 4 grandchild ( tyler wein , deborah yellen , sheldon yellen and mark yellen ) . #end document #begin document 5847489 diamond cut diamond be a indian fairy tale . andrew lang include it in the olive fairy book , describe as a punjabi story collect by major campbell in feroshepore . a merchant , after many year of poverty and hard work , move to a distant region and grow rich . he decide to go home . a man tell he that he road be beset by thief , and the merchant leave he box of jewel with he until he could get man of he own family to accompany he . when he return , the man deny that it have ever happen , and throw he out of the shop . koosby ram see he sit on the road , and ask he what have happen . then he tell he to go back the next day , and ask for he box when someone give he a signal . while he be wait , a palanquin arrive , and the man be tell that a lady wish to leave she box of jewel with he , for safety . while the talk be still go on , the merchant receive the signal and come to ask . the man decide that it would put off the lady , and hand over the box . the merchant start to dance in the street . a message arrive that she husband have come , so she do not need to deposit the jewel after all . then koosby ram burst out of the palanquin and join the merchant . then the man join they . someone say that the merchant have recover he jewel , that koosby ram have trick he , but that the man have no reason to dance . he say that he have think he have learn every way to trick people , but now he know another . #end document #begin document 5847491 route 336 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in the central part of the province and connect upper musquodoboit at route 224 with springside at route 289 . #end document #begin document 5847499 benjamin lear ( may 12 , 1879 -- november 2 , 1966 ) be a united states army general . ben lear be bear in hamilton , ontario on may 12 , 1879 . he military service begin in 1898 , when he enlist with the 1st colorado infantry , usv , for the spanish-american war as a first sergeant . he be promote to second lieutenant during the philippine-american war in the 1st colorado and later in the 36th infantry , usv , but join the regular army as a sergeant at the end of the war . he subsequently serve in world war i . he be a 1912 olympian , part of the equestrian team which win the bronze medal in the three day team event . lear graduate from the army school of the line in 1922 , the army general staff school in 1923 , and the army war college in 1926 . he be promote to brigadier general in may 1936 and major general in october 1938 . he command the 1st cavalry division from 1936 to 1938 , and the pacific sector of the panama canal zone from 1938 to 1940 . he be command general of u.s. second army from october 20 , 1940 to april 25 , 1943 and be promote to temporary lieutenant general in october 1940 . as such , he be responsible for train a large number of u.s. soldier during world war ii . he become know as a strict disciplinarian . it be in the lead-up to these maneuver that lear acquire the nickname `` yoo-hoo '' . he be play golf at the country club in memphis , tennessee in civilian clothes on sunday , july 6 , 1941 , when a convoy of 80 u.s. army truck carry man of the 35th division roll past . the troops in the pass truck subject a group of woman in shorts to a series of whistle and `` lewd and obscene '' catcall . lear have the convoy stop and tell the officer that this conduct be unacceptable , and they have disgrace the army . lear 's punishment be to make every one of the 350 man in the convoy march 15 mile ( 24 km ) of the 45 mile ( 72 km ) trip back to camp joseph t. robinson , arkansas in three 5 mile section . this they do in the 97 â° f ( 36c ) heat . many man straggle and a number collapse . there be storm of public criticism of lear 's action from people who feel that the soldier have be harshly and collectively punish when they have do nothing wrong . the commander of the 35th division , major general ralph e. truman be well-connected politically , he cousin be senator harry s. truman , and some congressman call for lear to be retire . however , to army eye this be not a case of sexual harassment but of indiscipline , and no action be take against lear . the derogatory nickname `` yoo-hoo '' stick . during the louisiana maneuvers , lear lead he u.s. second army against the u.s. third army under lieutenant general walter krueger . in these maneuver , lear judge the control and discipline of the 35th division to be unsatisfactory and relieved truman of he command . lear do retire in may 1943 , but be immediately recall to active duty to serve on the personnel board of the secretary of war , and promote to lieutenant general . on the death of lieutenant general lesley j. mcnair in normandy in july 1944 , lear become commanding general of army ground forces . after the german counter-attack in the ardennes , cause a manpower crisis , he be appoint deputy commander of european theater of operations , us army , responsible for theater manpower . as such , he overhaul the replacement system , but the war against germany end before the full benefit of he reform could be realise . he retire again in july 1945 , but be promote to general on july 19 , 1954 by special act of congress ( public law 83-508 ) . he die at murfreesboro , tennessee on november 2 , 1966 , and be bury in arlington national cemetery , section 4 , grave 2690 . #end document #begin document 5847503 madona district be a administrative division of latvia , located in vidzeme and latgale region , in the country 's east . within the district be the highest point in latvia - gaiziå†kalns . the district also border latvia 's largest lake , lake lubäns . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847525 mzungu originally have the definition someone who be ever move around want to see everything . that be because the original europeans be like that . assume use be also that it be a southern , central and eastern african term for a person of foreign descent . literally translate it mean `` someone with white skin '' or `` white skin '' . the term be also believe to first be use by native of east africa to describe albinos , though this be more likely a myth . it be now commonly use in most bantu language of east , central and southern africa , especially in kenya , tanzania , malawi , rwanda , uganda and zambia to describe all white people . in swahili , the plural form of mzungu be wazungu . the possessive kizungu ( or chizungu ) translate means `` behave rich '' . it have now come to mean `` someone who have money '' and more commonly english , as it be the language most often use by wazungu in east africa . however it can be use generally for any european language . wachizungu , bachizungu , etc. -- literally `` thing of the rich people '' -- have come to mean the western culture , cuisine and lifestyle . in kinyarwanda and kirundi , european people be also know as rutuku which mean `` red '' ( after they skin color ) . the underlying tone for `` rutuku '' though be in reference to aggression . though the literal translation be `` red '' , the underlie translation be `` aggressor '' , refer to colonialism and the plundering of african resource by the `` white people '' . the word english have be loan into bantu language as kiingereza in swahili , chingeleshus in bemba or lungereza in ganda . the term muzungu be become increasingly unacceptable among educate east africans as it sound discriminatory describe people by they skin color . #end document #begin document 5847534 ebenezer syme ( 15 september 1825 -- 13 march 1860 ) be a scottish-australian journalist , proprietor and manager of the age . syme be bear at north berwick , scotland , third son of george alexander syme , schoolmaster , and he wife jean , nã©e mitchell . ebenezer syme 's younger brother be david syme . ebenezer study theology at the university of st andrews to be educate for the ministry but find difficulty in accept the creed of the day become a unattached evangelist , work in liverpool , manchester , other north country industrial town and in scotland . syme also begin to write for the review and succeed george eliot as assistant editor of the westminster review . syme marry jane hilton , nã©e rowan , of manchester , on 21 april 1848 . in april 1853 , partly for health reason , syme , he wife and three young son sail for australia in the abdalla . they land in melbourne on 17 july 1853 and syme soon find work as a journalist . when the age be found in 1854 syme join the staff and two year later , the paper be in difficulty , it be sell to he and he brother , david . ebenezer syme be elect member for loddon in 1856 in the legislative assembly of victoria , but as this conflict with he journalistic work he do not stand again when he term expire in 1859 . syme join in the struggle for the open up of the land . syme 's health , however , begin to suffer and he die after a linger illness on 13 march 1860 . he be survive by he wife , four son and a daughter ; they all return to england , but all the child later return to victoria . one son , joseph cowen syme , be for many year part proprietor and manager of the age . #end document #begin document 5847535 the jackson-pratt drain ( also call a jp drain ) be a medical device that be commonly use as a post-operative drain for collect bodily fluid from surgical site . the device consist of a internal drain connect to a grenade-shaped bulb via plastic tubing . the flexible bulb have a plug that can be open to pour off collect fluid . each time fluid be remove , the patient , caregiver or healthcare provider squeeze the air out of the bulb and replace the plug . the result vacuum create suction in the drainage tubing , which draw fluid from the surgical site . another method involve folding the drain in half while it be uncapped , then while fold , recap the drain . this action cause fluid to be gradually suck out of the body and into the bulb itself . the bulb may be repeatedly open to remove the collect fluid and squeeze again to restore suction . it be best to empty drain before they be more than half full to avoid the discomfort of the weight of the drain pull on the internal tubing . patient or caretaker can `` strip '' the drain by take a damp towel or piece of cloth and brace the portion of the tubing closest to the body with they finger , run the cloth down the length of the tube to the drain bulb . one can also put a little bit of lotion or mineral oil on they fingertip to lubricate the tube to make strip easier . the portion of the tube closest to the exit point of the drain from the body should be grip first , and once the length of the drain be strip , the end closest to the surgical site should then be release . this increase the level of suction and help to move clot through the drainage tube into the bulb . jp drain come in flat and round form , and these be available in vary size . the flat drain be measure in millimeter and the round drain be measure in french size . the purpose of a drain be to prevent fluid ( blood or other ) build-up in a closed ( `` dead '' ) space , and cause either disruption of the wound and the healing process , or become a infected abscess , with either scenario possibly require a formal drainage/repair procedure ( and possibly another trip to the operating room ) . the drain be also use to evacuate a internal abscess before surgery , when a infection already exist . #end document #begin document 5847544 jelgava district be a administrative division of latvia , located in semigallia region , in the country 's centre . it be organize into a city , two municipality and twelve parish , each with a local government authority . the administrative centre of the district be jelgava . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847554 the village of thunnalai be near the lagoon call thondaman aru . it be also in close proximity to this place be settle by migrant from a town call vallipuram near namakkal which be near coimbatore . naga name be find in india . nagpur , nagar kovil , nagapatnam and nagaland be example . nair , nayakkar , naidu be remnant of naga heritage . tamil be a linguistic name ; but nagas be more of a racially base line . nagas be now integral part of all linguistic tribe . thunnalai and vallipuram form the north-eastern complex of various ruling empire such as cholas , pandyas , sinhalese , thai , javanese and malays . most of these invader be pirate or prince who make use of the island status of jaffna to settle and control international trade . the follow section deal separately with the change ruler of thunnalai . location : 9.784801 â° n 80.239207 â° e part of thunnalai be under the sea for a long time and seashell deposit can be see in the rice field as the evidence of such occurrence . some of the ganesh temple wall be build from these seashell . the soil in these area be bleached of mineral colour due to inundation with sea water . the northern part of thunnalai have calcic red latosol use for make pottery which be a cottage industry during 20th century . hartley college be first located in thunnalai . after a arson attack on the school , it be move to point pedro . kaddaiveli church and kaddaiveli parish be the remnant of the colonial rule . a ancient sivan temple be demolish before the church be erect . thunnalai have ward name glen which mean valley in welsh language . vallipuram be another ward in thunnalai . thun mean fresh water in nordic language . tonlã© sap mean fresh water lake in cambodian language . with historical link to thai and cambodian kingdom thunnalai may be name of south east asian origin . place name like kaligaus come from the original invader 's name of kalinga magha . vallipuram ( sandy city ) have a recorded history from the 2nd century bc , in the gold inscription of king vasabha , where the local ruler be name as `` asagiri '' , a name confirm in the nelugala stone inscription ( 2nd century bc ) as well . the buddhist list of holy place ( `` nampotha '' ) name it as `` vaelipura '' or sand city . the exact detail of the temple complex be not know , and the famous ` vallipuram '' buddha statue be find in excavation below a subsequent hindu temple . peter schalk , a distinguished swedish tamil scholar , write `` vallipuram have very rich archaeological remains that point at a early settlement . it be probably a emporium in the first century ad. ... from already date stone with which we compare this vallipuram statue , we can conclude that it fall in the period 3-4 century ad . during that period , the typical amaravati-buddha sculpture be develop '' . the buddha statue find here at the buddhist site be gifted to the king of thailand by the then british governor henry blake in 1906 . the descendant of arya chakravarti marry into kalinga magha family and create a dynasty of singai-aryans and rule from vallipuram and rename it as singai nagar . however , no historically useful object , e.g. , inscription , art or literary work be leave by these ruler , and paranavithana and other historian claim that they pay tribute to the main ruler of the country . see also s. paranavitana , `` vallipuram gold-plate inscription of the regin of vasabha . epigraphia zeylanica , 4 ( 1936 ) 229-236 . a full discussion have be give recently by karthigesu indrapala , evolution of a ethnic identity , ( 2005 ) , and in a earlier work , 1965 where dr. indrapala argue for a flourish pre-christian buddhist civilization in jaffna , in agreement with paranavithana , and mudliyar c. rasanayakam , ancient jaffna . this place be similar to nagapatnam where all asian vessel use it as a stopover point and the buddhist and hindu dagobas be just a rest and worship place for the sailor and international trader . both nagapatnam and vallipuram serve the powerful kingdom of china , siam , cambodia , champa ( vietnam ) and java . rajarata and the sinhalese have a long history of cultural , religious , and indeed genetic exchange with the kingdom of southern india ; the royal family of the island have , for example , consistently marry into the royal family of the pandyas and cheras . invader such as anikanga ( in 1209 ) and parakrama pandu ( in 1212 ) be often welcome and accept . perhaps the most famous invader have be elara , around a thousand year previously , who despite conquer the island by force have earn the title of ` dharmaraja ' ( ` just king ' ) even amongst monk and be regard as one of the best example of governance in the history of the country . all these monarch have incorporate the local nobility into they rule and show respect and deference towards the native faith , buddhism . thus one of the chief reason for the particular loathing hold by the culavamsa for magha be he utter refusal to accommodate either the faith or the culture of the native sinhalese population . the culavamsa provide kalinga magha with a impressive and detailed introduction , something which the normally laconic text very rarely do . nothing be know of magha before he arrival in rajara with a army of 24,000 from kalinga , nor on what basis he claim the throne of lanka . certainly in the year before he arrival the sinhalese kingdom have progress into a advanced state of political decay , make its way through more than nine monarch in twenty year and suffer at least three invasion . it have be speculate that magha may have have a claim through the kalingan dynasty establish by nissanka malla in 1187 . whatever he pretext however he swiftly lose any potential support amongst the populace by the sheer violence of he invasion . king chandrabhanu be a strait malay chief/pirate/king who storm the sri lankan port of trincomalee with malay foot soldier from both side of the strait to get the ` tooth ` of buddha to legitimize he claim to a kingdom back in he country . chandrabhanu be defeat , but then send for mercenary from south india and wrestle the northern half of sri lanka away from the sinhalese king . however chandrabhanu be able to establish a independent regime in the north of the island , but in 1258 he be attack and subjugate by pandya . between the 2nd and 12th century ad , the cholas and pallavas do extensive sea trade throughout southeast asia and china . various country periodically come under tamil rule . at the beginning of the 2nd century ad , pallava prince kaundinyan of kanchipuram become the first king of cambodia . much of the historical account of the time can be see in ba relief ( carving on wall similar to mamallapuram wall carving ) at site like the angkor wat and angkor thom . the fight art and style can be clearly see on these wall . at the prambanan and borobodur temple of java indonesia the same can be see in the ba relief of the tamil martial art fight skill use by ancient warrior . during the 10th century ad the chola empire be at its peak with they expansion in southeast asia . under king raja raja chozhan part of burma , isthmus of kra , malaysia , sumatra , and java be under he rule . much of the element of tamil culture introduce there be dance , cuisine , write , literature , architecture , and the martial art . chaavakam be the tamilized name for the island of java which be a part of indonesia today . yaava-dveepa or jaava-dveepa be the sanskrit name for that island . the name , which mean the island of millets , be find in early literature like ramayana . for a long time in history , java remain the political and cultural centre of maritime southeast asia . hence , the word chaavakam stand for the entire region that include today 's indonesia , malaysia , singapore , brunei , philippines and east timor . chaavakar , which originally mean the people of java , be also a collective term for all who be later identify as malays . javanese ( bahasa indonesie ) and malay ( bahasa malayu ) be basically the same language . from the sri lankan material , this chandrabhanu be a javakan king from tambralinga who have invade sri lankan in 1247 . he navy launch a assault on the southern part of the island but defeat by the sri lankan king . however chandrabhanu be able to establish a independent regime in the north of the island , but in 1258 he be attack and subjugate by pandya . chandrabhanu sridhamaraja be the king of patama vamsa ( lotus dynasty ) . he begin to reign in 1230 , he have the phrae boromadhatu reparation and celebration in the same year . chandrabhanu sridhamaraja bring tambralinga reach the pinnacle of its power in the mid-13th century . tambralinga be identify with ligor , which be in the isthmus part of thailand , close to kedah ( kadaaram ) of malaysia . the capital be pattani ( pronounced paddani ) . in tamil , paddinam mean city , especially a coastal city . from the sri lankan material , this chandrabhanu be a javakan king from tambralinga who have invade sri lankan in 1247 . he navy launch a assault on the southern part of the island but defeat by the sri lankan king . however chandrabhanu be able to establish a independent regime in the north of the island , but in 1258 he be attack and subjugate by pandya . in 1262 chandrabhanu launch another attack on the south of the island , he army strengthen this time by the addition of tamil and sinhalese force , only to be defeat when pandya side with the sri lankan side chandrabhanu himself be kill in the fighting . chandrabhanu 's son retain control over the northern kingdom , though subservient to pandya , but this regime too have disappear by the end of the 14th century . parakramabahu ii bring down the relics from beligala in a procession with great veneration and place they in a shrine build near the palace at the damabadeniya rock accord to the text dalada pujavaliya , parakramabahu conduct the relics to srivardhanapura , the city of he birth , and hold a great ritual worship . he be responsible for the building of the tooth relic shrine at the vijayasundararama at dambadeniya , where the relic be deposit and the king conduct festive ritual . the peaceful and prosperous time under parakramabahu be disturb by the invasion of chandrabhanu of java . however , the king be able to expel the enemy and bring back the country to a stable status again . chadrabhanu of java invade the country for the second time and after defeat the local sub-ruler at yapahuva , demand the tooth relic from vijayabahu of dambadeniya . yet , the sri lankan ruler be able to defeat he and bring peace to the island again . this be a leftover from the fact that the town be a ` javaka kottai ` - ` chavaka kottai ` - ` chavaka cheri ` ( originally found as fort of malay/javanese soldier during king chandrabhanu 's day ) during the pre-colonial time . those malay/javanese who assimilate to become tamils just maintain they age-old tradition even during the colonial and postcolonial time frame . after chandrabhanu , the area be pass on to a pandyan deputy . mahawamsa tell about several child of chandrabhanu who become the ruler of the sinhala section of sri lanka . it look as though the child of chandrabhanu finally become the king of sri lanka ( under different name ) even though the father could not achieve it . jaffna go to a brahmin ruler from rameshwaram in the service of the pandya king name arya chakaravarthi ( a name of a family ) . that family manage to create and hold on to jaffna and its environs as a separate kingdom for almost 400 year . as the war relief fund from international donor reach sri lanka there be some plan to rebuild the broken infrastructure of jaffna . thunnalai may benefit from it by have a university campus build in its vallipuram temple area with the ancient holy site . #end document #begin document 5847561 this be a glossary of spirituality-related term . spirituality be closely link to religion . many culture and religious tradition place the seat of consciousness in a soul separate from the body . conversely , many scientist and philosopher consider consciousness to be intimately link to the neural functioning of the brain dictate the way in which the world be experience . this aspect of consciousness be the subject of much debate and research in philosophy of mind , psychology , brain biology , neurology , and cognitive science . dhikr be the remembrance of god command in the qur ` a for all muslims . to engage in dhikr be to have awareness of god accord to islam . dhikr as a devotional act include the repetition of divine name , supplication and aphorism from hadith literature , and section of the qur ` a . more generally , any activity in which the muslim maintain awareness of god be consider dhikr . fast for religious and spiritual reason have be a part of human custom since pre-history . it be mention in the qur ` a , in the mahabharata , in the upanishads , and in the bible , in both the old and new testament . certain christian ( see below ) regard the act of speak in tongue , as a gift of god through the holy spirit ; one of the gift of the spirit . other religion also use glossolalium as a component of worship . guru also refer in sanskrit to brihaspati , a hindu figure analogous to the roman planet/god jupiter . in vedic astrology , jupiter/guru/brihaspati be believe to exert teaching influence . indeed , in many indian language , such as hindi , the occidental thursday be call either brihaspativaar or guruvaar ( vaar meaning period or day ) . in contemporary india and indonesia , guru be widely use within the general meaning of `` teacher '' . in western usage , the original meaning of guru have be extend to cover anyone who acquire follower , and not necessarily in a established school of philosophy or religion . in a further metaphorical extension , guru be use of a person who have authority because of he or she perceive knowledge or skill in a domain of expertise . the importance of discerning between a true guru and a false one be explore in scripture and teaching of religion in which a guru play a role . the assessment and criticism of guru and the guru-shishya tradition be espouse in the discourse about cult and new religious movement by western secular scholar , theologian , anti-cultist , and by skeptic both in the west and in india . a writer of hymn be know as a hymnist or hymnodist , and the process of singing a hymn be call hymnody ; the same word be use for the collectivity of hymn belong to a particular denomination or period ( e.g. `` nineteenth century methodist hymnody '' would mean the body of hymn write and/or use by methodists in the nineteenth century ) . book call hymnal be collection of hymn , which may or may not include music . ancient hymn include the great hymn to the aten , compose by the pharaoh akhenaten , and the vedas , a collection of hymn in the tradition of hinduism . the western tradition of hymnody begin with the homeric hymn , a collection of ancient greek hymn , the oldest of which be write in the 7th century bce in praise of the god of greek mythology . peace of mind , serenity , and calmness be description of a disposition free from the effect of stress . in some culture , inner peace be consider a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivate by various form of training , such as prayer , meditation , t'ai chi ch ` uan or yoga , for example . many spiritual practice refer to this peace as a experience of know oneself . after the creation , the divine ( i.e. the absolute , brahman , god ; all these essentially mean the same thing ) be both the one ( the creator ) and the many ( that which be create ) . in general , sufic development involve the awakening in a certain order these spiritual center of perception that lie dormant in every person . each center be associate with a particular color and general area of the body , as well as ofttime with a particular prophet , and vary from order to order . the help of a guide be consider necessary to help activate these center . the activation of all these `` center '' be part of the inner methodology of the sufi way or `` work '' . after undergo this process , the dervish be say to reach a certain type of `` completion '' or become a complete man . just as there be many type of lover , there be many kind of love . love be inherent in all human culture . it be precisely these cultural difference that make any universal definition of love difficult to establish . see the sapir -- whorf hypothesis . expression of love may include the love for a `` soul '' or mind , the love of law and organization , love for a body , love for nature , love of food , love of money , love for learning , love of power , love of fame , love for the respect of other , et cetera . different people place vary degree of importance on the kind of love they receive . love be essentially a abstract concept , easier to experience than to explain . in the late nineteenth century , theosophists adopt `` meditation '' to refer to various spiritual practice draw from hinduism , buddhism , and other eastern religion . thus the english word `` meditation '' do not exclusively translate any single term or concept from the sacred language of asia , such as the sanskrit , samädhi , or pranayama . ( note that whereas in eastern religion meditation be often a central part of religious/spiritual practice , in christianity it be rather a fringe activity if practise at all . ) sometimes the term miracle may refer to the action of a supernatural be that be not a god . then the term divine intervention refer specifically to the direct involvement of a deity . throughout history , people have seek knowledge of future event from special individual or group who be think to have the gift of prophecy , such as oracle at delphi in ancient greece . culture in which prophecy play a important role include the north american indians , mayans , celts , druids , chinese , chaldeans , assyrians , egyptians , hindus , hebrews , tibetans , greeks , and many in the christian tradition , among other . the term responsibility assumption thus have a specialized meaning beyond the general concept of take responsibility for something , and be not to be confuse with the general notion of make a assumption that a concept such as `` responsibility '' exist . there be a number of way that religious thinker have traditionally approach this topic ; many widely differ view have be propose . generally speak , one can find all of the follow viewpoint in vary segment of judaism and in vary group within christianity . the process of officially recognize a person as a saint , practice by some church , be call canonization , though many protestant group use the less formal , broader usage see in scripture to include all who be faithful as saint . as discuss in the article on yoga , while the goal of self-realization be the same in all yoga path , the means use to achieve that goal differ . for example , in hatha yoga , self-realization be say to be achieve when the serpent force or kundalinus rise through the shushumna nadus to the sahasrara chakra . the follow term be related to self-realization or atma jnana : moksha ( liberation from the cycle of birth and death ) ; samädhi ( supreme or divine bliss ) . adherent believe that a satguru , or eck master , who be a human being , have merge with the shabd in such a manner that he or she be a living manifestation of it at its highest level ( the `` word make flesh '' ) . however , not only can the satguru can attain this , but all human being be inherently privileged in this way . indeed , in sant mat the raison d’ãªtre for the human form be to meditate on the sound current , and in so do merge with it until one 's own divinity be ultimately realize . after world war ii , shinto lose its status of state religion ; some shinto practice and teaching , once give a great deal of prominence during the war , be no longer teach nor practice today , and some remain largely as everyday activity without religious connotation like omikujus ( a form of sortition ) . the concept of the soul have strong link with notion of a afterlife , but opinion may vary wildly , even within a give religion , as to what happen to the soul after death . many within these religion and philosophy see the soul as immaterial , while other consider it possibly material . during the late 19th century , many well educate people from europe and the united states embrace spiritism as a logical explanation of theme relate to the christian revelation . however , most of the initial enthusiasm recede . but in some place the work of a few dedicated preacher manage to achieve a solid foundation -- more notably , in brazil , and to a certain extent in the philippines . in brazil , more than 2 million people declare themselves kardecist spiritist , accord to the last ibge census datum , which make brazil the largest spiritist country in the world . spiritism have influence syncretism like brazilian umbanda and vietnamese caodaism . spiritism be not to be confuse with spiritualism . its use with that meaning be regard as pejorative by both spiritualists and spiritists . uncapitalised , the word , in english , be a obsolete term for animism and other religious practice involve the invocation of spiritual being , include shamanism . within this broad definition , theory of spiritual evolution be very diverse . they may be cosmological ( describe existence at large ) , personal ( describe the development of the individual ) , or both . they can be holistic ( hold that higher reality emerge from and be not reducible to the lower ) , idealist ( hold that reality be primarily mental or spiritual ) or nondual ( hold that there be no ultimate distinction between mental and physical reality ) . all of they can be consider to be teleological to a greater or lesser degree . #end document #begin document 5847564 kräslava district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's east . it be organize into two city and twenty three parish , each with a local government authority . the main city in the district be kräslava . the district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 , most of its part be divide between dagda and kräslava municipality and three parish in north-west join aglona municipality . #end document #begin document 5847567 zenrinkyo be a shinto base shinshå«kyå ( japanese new religion ) found in 1947 . it be found by rikihisa tatsusai as tenchi kådå zenrinkai , and be headquarter in fukuoka prefecture . zenrinkyå be register as a legal religious corporation under the shå«kyå håjinrei ordinance in 1948 . in 2005 the group have a claim nominal membership of 450,000 under leader rikihisa ryå«seki . #end document #begin document 5847578 senecio macroglossus ( natal ivy , wax ivy ) be a species of flowering plant in the family asteraceae , native to southern africa , from zimbabwe and mozambique to eastern south africa . grow to or more , it be a evergreen climber with waxy triangualr leave to long . single , yellow , daisy-like composite flowerhead be bear in summer . despite its common name , and its resemblance to common ivy , it be not closely related to that group of plant . the latin specific epithet macroglossus mean `` large tongue '' . with a minimum temperature of 5 - 7 c , it be frequently grow as a houseplant in temperate region . numerous cultivar have be develop , of which ` variegatus ' , with cream-coloured leaf margin , have gain the royal horticultural society 's award of garden merit . #end document #begin document 5847579 burevestnik be the all-union voluntary sports society of student and teacher of the most part of high school and university in the ussr , establish in 1957 ( between 1936 and 1957 the society with the same name unite worker of trade union of the state trade and state institution ) . since 1959 the society be a member of the international university sports federation . in 1970 about 600 student ' sport club with more than 1.5 million athlete ( include 70,000 professor , lecturer and scientific worker ) be member of the society . educational institution , in which the society operate , have 40 stadium , 1,250 artistic gymnastics hall , 28 swimming pool and 550 sport camp . #end document #begin document 5847586 sir george adlington syme ( 13 july 1859 -- 19 april 1929 ) be a australian surgeon . syme be bear at nottingham , england , and be educate at wesley college , melbourne . he father , george alexander syme ( 1821 -- 1894 ) , a brother of david syme and ebenezer syme , be a graduate of the university of aberdeen and become a baptist clergyman in england . on account of fail health he follow he brother , david , to australia in 1862 and join the staff of the age . he become editor of the leader from which he retire in 1885 and die on 31 december 1894 . he son do a brilliant course at melbourne university , graduate in 1881 with first-class honour in surgery , medicine and forensic medicine . he continue he study at king 's college london , work under lister and gain he f.r.c.s. eng. in 1885 . he return to melbourne and become examiner in anatomy , and physiology at the university . in 1888 he qualify for the degree of ch . m. and in 1890 be acting-professor of anatomy . in 1893 he become honorary surgeon to in-patient at st vincent 's hospital , and hold the same position at melbourne hospital from 1903 to 1919 . when war break out he leave australia in december 1914 as lieutenant-colonel , and be chief of the surgical staff in no. 1 general hospital at cairo . he be present at the landing at gallipoli . invalide to england he be consult surgeon to the australian imperial forces in london . he return to australia in 1916 and be attach to the caulfield military hospital as surgeon . syme be president of the australian medical congress in 1923 , and three time president of the victorian branch of the british medical association . during the last two year of he life he be much interested in the formation of the australasian college of surgeons , of which he be the first president . on he retirement in 1924 he be present with he portrait paint by sir john longstaff and subscribe for by member of he profession . in the same year he be create k.b.e. he die on 19 april 1929 . he marry mabel berry , who survive he with one son and three daughter . he portrait by longstaff be in the medical society hall at melbourne . #end document #begin document 5847587 the ncaa men 's division i college world series ( cws ) involve 8 school play in double-elimination play to determine the national champion of man 's ncaa division i college baseball . it begin on june 13 , and end with the championship game on june 19 . a total of 15 game be play at johnny rosenblatt stadium in omaha , nebraska . the tournament field consist of 27 team , 13 automatic berth and 14 at-large selection . the 27 team compete in 8 district , each send they winner to the cws . the university of southern california win the national championship with a 8-7 victory over the university of missouri in 12 inning in front of 3,021 fan . the follow player be member of the all-tournament team . #end document #begin document 5847591 liepäja district be a administrative division of latvia , located in the courland region , in the country 's west . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . 56 30 42 n 21 00 50 e. #end document #begin document 5847595 feel : a tribute to christina ricci be the first album by felt , american alternative hip hop duo make up of murs and slug . it be entirely produce by live legend member the grouch and it contain scratch provide by mr. dibbs . the album be dedicate to actress christina ricci because when the two first meet they be both work on song about she . #end document #begin document 5847596 the ottoman court be a elaborate society of royalty and nobility . beneath the ruling noble however , exist a grand hierarchy of people , effectively slave , who be the sultan 's to command as he please . åžeyhã¼lislam : the åŸeyhã¼lislam ( the ottoman rendering of the arabic ø´ùŠø® ø§ù„ø¥ø³ù„ø§ù… ) of the ottoman sultan be the supreme religious authority in the ottoman empire . this man who instruct the sultan himself in affair of the qu ` run . kä±zlar aäŸasä± : the kä±zlar aäŸasä± be the chief black eunuch of the ottoman seraglio . the title literally mean `` chief of the girl , '' and he be charge with the protection and maintenance of the harem woman . kapä± aäŸa : whereas the kä±zlar aäŸasä± be responsible for guard the virtue of the odalisque , the kapä± aäŸa be a chamberlain to the lady . he name mean `` lord of the door , '' and he be the chief of the white eunuchs , act as a chief servant and procurer . bostancä±-baåŸä± : the bostancä±-baåŸä± of the ottoman court be he chief executioner . the title directly translate as `` head gardener '' ( bostancus = gardener , baåŸä± = head ) , and it be he job to quite literally `` prune '' the court of its dead weight and its bad apple . valide sultan : the valide sultan be the mother of the reign sultan , and the most powerful woman in the harem , not to mention the empire . she be the absolute authority in the seraglio , and she , with the help of the kapä± aäŸa and the kä±zlar aäŸasä± , often she confidante , or even man she herself have choose upon she accession , have a finger in every aspect of harem life . kadä±n : among the woman of the imperial harem , the kadä±n be the woman ( or woman ) who have give the sultan a child , preferably a son . they position as the possible mother of a future sultan give they much influence and power in the harem . ikbal : beneath the kadä±n be the ikbal , the harem member with whom the sultan have sleep at least once . these woman need not necessarily have give a child to the sultan , but simply need to have take he fancy . many of these woman be refer to as gã¶zde ( meaning `` favorite '' ) , or `` in the eye , '' have do just that : catch the eye of the sultan . cariye : these be the woman who serve the valide sultan , ikbal 's , kadin 's and the sultans child . they could be promote to kalfas which mean they be free and earn wages , otherwise they be the property of the sultan and would reside in the harem . such woman be free to go after 9 year of service . #end document #begin document 5847599 david harold franzoni ( bear march 4 , 1947 ) be a american screenwriter . he best know screenplay include king arthur , gladiator , amistad , and jumpin ' jack flash . #end document #begin document 5847615 university hills be a community in southern irvine , california , consist of 940 for-sale home and 240 rental unit . locate on the campus of the university of california , irvine , university hills be develop by the irvine campus housing authority and build by local home builder as a place for faculty and staff of the university to find affordable , local housing . the land in university hills be own by the university of california and lease to homeowner ; term in the lease limit home ownership to university employee and restrict resale price so that the home remain affordable . university hills , as its name suggest , consist of a hill . university hills rise from east peltason drive which form its northern boundary at approximately 140 ft above sea level . there be a gradual rise for about half a mile until the hill level off at about 300 ft . as a result , from vista point on urey court , all of irvine and most of orange county be visible . university hills be locate on one of the northernmost and westernmost hill of the san joaquin hills . although ucus have look into create faculty housing since 1969 , no on-campus faculty-housing be build until the completion of the las lomas apartments in 1982 . las lomas , located on what would become the northwest end of university hills , offer apartment to faculty member for rent . soon after the completion of las lomas , the irvine campus housing authority ( icha ) be create and begin construction on university hills proper . the very first house , complete in 1986 , include a mixture of townhome and detach house ; in addition , 13 lot be make available for custom-built home . construction on university hills have proceed in a number of small phase , consist of a few street each . begin in 1987 , university hills resident become involve with a dispute with the orange county tax assessor over they property tax ; the resident claim that , since the land they live on be own by and part of a tax-exempt educational institution , they should only be assess on the value of the building and not on the total value of the property . however , in 1992 the california supreme court rule that the home in the community do not meet the condition of the tax exemption on land use for educational purpose . apartment , condominium , townhome , and detach house be now available in size range from 800 to . community amenity include los trancos playground and pool , located near the las lomas apartments ; vista bonita park ; the garden park ; reines vista ( name after nobel physicist frederick reines ) ; urey pool , playground and tennis court ; gabrielino pool ; gabrielino community park ; and the indy 500 dog park . in 1997 , the garden park be award as a outstanding `` neighborhood place in the public realm '' by the american institute of architects . the tierney university house , build in 2001 , be a meeting site and home for the university chancellor , located in the southwest corner of university hills . the university hills community center , construct in may 2010 , provide place for the community to gather , hold meeting , and stage event . the community be also adjacent to a nature preserve traverse by many trail . the university montessori school , within university hills , serve student up to the first grade . although vista verde school be closer , the official irvine unified school district school for university hills be turtle rock elementary school , rancho san joaquin middle school , and university high school . the school district provide bus that carry the student approximately 2 mi to turtle rock elementary and approximately 3.5 mi to rancho . the main cross street of university hills be los trancos drive , gabrielino drive , vista bonita drive , and california avenue . all other street in university hills be name after famous scientist , writer , artist , or musician . in the initial phase of the community these name be assign alphabetically , and include alcott , blake , curie ( name after both pierre and marie curie ) , dickens , gibbs , harvey , locke , mendel , newton , owen , and perkins , russell , schubert , and thompson , urey , virgil , whitman , whistler , young , and zola . later name be not alphabetical , and include bartok , eliot , handel , mcclintock , joyce , murasaki , fuertes , o'keeffe , frost , twain , and brontã« . university hills be govern by the irvine campus housing authority ( icha ) board and administer by the icha management . there be a homeowners representative board ( hrb ) which act as a advocate for resident ' concern , but whose only formal power be architectural review . #end document #begin document 5847620 the basilone bridge be a bridge on the new jersey turnpike ( concurrency with interstate 95 ) in the u.s. state of new jersey span the raritan river . the bridge connect edison township on the north with new brunswick on the south . the bridge , which open along with the turnpike in 1951 be name for john basilone , a world war ii recipient of the medal of honor who grow up in nearby raritan , new jersey . look to the leave when drive southbound , or to the right when drive northbound , the abandon staten island ferry mv mary murray be visible in a boat junk yard near edison . #end document #begin document 5847622 corvallis high school , know as ch , be a public high school located in corvallis , oregon , united states . the original corvallis high school be build in 1910 , which be currently the site of central park in downtown corvallis . when the 1935 high school open , the 1910 building be convert to use as the junior high school until it be destroy by fire in 1946 . the corvallis school district select the site for a new high school on the northwest edge of town . the second corvallis high school building be a art deco structure construct in 1935 through a local bond match to a public works administration grant and loan . the building be add on to multiple time in the 50 's and 60 's with the addition of the science and library wing as well as the cafeteria and large gym addition . in the spring of 2000 , after the district finish a seismic analysis of its 17 school , it be decide that the building be unsafe for student use . a group be put together to decide whether a replacement school should be build on the exist site or at a alternative location . it be decide that the replacement should be build on the exist site , favor the central location over the opportunity to gain more land at a alternative location . this decision also require the old building to be demolish which upset some citizen who believe the building to be a historic treasure to the town . in a effort to save the structure , the building be nominate and add to the national register of historic places in 2003 . however , in the spring of 2004 , construction begin on the new building and the historic building be demolish in late fall , and thus it be remove from the register . several small architectural item from the original school be salvage and use in the new building , include two of the brass chandelier from the school 's original auditorium , and two work iron ` juliet ' - style balcony from the school 's east-facing facade which be integrate into the new theater . however , these balcony be not design to be stand upon . the new corvallis high school ( third corvallis high school building ) be open in the fall of 2005 . the school 's theater seat 620 . in 2008 , 73 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 362 student , 263 graduate , 80 drop out , 2 receive a modify diploma , and 17 be still in high school . corvallis high school offer a variety of sport . the school 's yearbook be the chintimini . team 997 spartan robotics be rank 5th in the nation during the 2007 first national competition at atlanta , georgia , after win at both the portland and sacramento regionals . team 997 rank 1st in the 2010 autodesk oregon regional competition , make it to atlanta for a second time . the team also receive the first cooperation award at the 2012 oregon regional . #end document #begin document 5847624 ben frost ( bear 1980 ) be a composer and producer . bear in melbourne , australia , he have be base in reykjavã­k , iceland since 2005 . frost be recognise for he experimental music draw widely on influence of minimalism , post-punk , black metal and noise . he work include music for sad children ( 2001 , independently produce and release ) , the ambient guitar exploration steel wound ( 2003 , and reissue in 2007 ) , describe by pitchfork media as `` a exemplary ambient experience '' , and the lp theory of machine on the icelandic record label bedroom community . he have work extensively in contemporary dance and theatre , include award win production with chunky move and the british choreographer wayne mcgregor . he have create 2 work with german playwright and director falk richter and in 2013 premiere in he first directorial role for a music-theatre adaptation of the iain banks novel `` the wasp factory . ben be currently work on he next solo album with thor harris ( swans , shearwater ) . #end document #begin document 5847635 bukidnon state university be a state university located in malaybalay city , bukidnon , philippines . the school be formerly know as bukidnon state college . it be the only university in the province of bukidnon that carry the name of bukidnon in its official name . originally know as bukidnon provincial high school , bukidnon state college start as a two-year secondary school in 1924 . upon the authority of the director of education , william h. pickell , who be a american school superintendent for bukidnon , establish the school . it be first set up to train elementary school teacher for the province of northern mindanao and the neighbor region . it be rename bukidnon normal school in 1929 . during that time , it offer a four-year secondary normal curriculum , become one of five full-fledged secondary normal school in the country . the student population be 70 for the entire four-year secondary course . although the curriculum be american in orientation , the majority of the student be native inhabitant of malaybalay . the school be close on december 9 , 1941 and do not reopen after world war ii . it be reactivate on september 1 , 1945 but since its facility be completely damage , class be hold in army tent at the provincial capital grounds and in private home . rehabilitation work for the school 's facility last until the 1950s use the money from the war damage claim . in 1952-1953 , the secondary normal curriculum be phase out give way to a two-year special education curriculum . the gradual elimination of the secondary education end in 1956 with the full implementation of the two-year collegiate course . the first batch , comprise nine student , graduate the bachelor of science in elementary education in march 1957 . in the same year , the two-year special curriculum be phase out and the school gain the status of a degree-granting institution . in the same year , a kindergarten school be also establish . in 1960 , the graduate department be create offer for the first time , a master 's degree in education to encourage teacher to take advanced study . ten year later , external graduate study center be organize in a number of province and city outside of bukidnon in cooperation with the school division of the department of education to extend the service of the college to work teacher want to enroll in course lead to master of art in education . on december 15 , 1961 , bukidnon normal school be declare separate school division by virtue of circular no. 33 , s. 1961 issue by the bureau of public schools , thus end 37 year of administrative control by the division superintendent of school for bukidnon . in 1969 , master of art be offer in the school and in 1971 , a bachelor of science in secondary education ( bsse ) be offer . with the establishment of the bse in secondary education , a high school laboratory , serve as its laboratory school , be establish on the same year . in 1969 , benjamin tabios , former house representative of bukidnon , file house bill 18779 propose the change of the school 's name from bukidnon normal school to bukidnon normal college , but be not enact . a new bill sponsor by cesar fortich , house of representative of bukidnon , in 1972 convert the school to a state college -- bukidnon state college -- although its conversion come be cancel after the declaration of martial law in the philippines on september 21 , 1972 . on june 14 , 1976 , presidential decree no. 944 convert the bukidnon normal school into a chartered state college and change its name to bukidnon state college , together with other school in the country such as the cebu normal school , leyte normal school and northern luzon teachers college into chartered state college . jaime m. gellor be appoint as the first president of the school . he serve as president from 1976 to 1986 . the edsa revolution see a change in the leadership of the school . the former president of the school be oust and replace by godofredo l. ycaro as officer-in-charge of the college . teresita t. tumapon be then inaugurate as the new president of the college in december 1986 . during she time , linkage be open for the school both in national and international academic circle . this period of time also see the improvement of the school 's infrastructure , educational facility , equipment and technology . foreign expert , bring about by the internal linkage of the college , be bring in the school improve the school technology and instruction . on february 1 , 1999 , victor m. barroso , the current school president , be appoint as the new school president . the college have five school offer undergraduate program : school of education , school of art and sciences , school of business administration and information technology and the school of graduate study . the school of community education and industrial technology and school of nursing and the school of law be later establish . on may 15 , 2007 , during the fiesta celebration of malaybalay city , gloria macapagal-arroyo , president of the philippines , sign republic act 9456 convert bukidnon state college into bukidnon state university , with endorsement from the house of representatives and the senate . bsu formally inaugurate its university status on june 14 , 2007 . the graduate school be the main professional education division of bukidnon state university . the postgraduate school offer doctoral degree in instructional systems design , public administration , science education ( major in mathematics and biology ) , educational leadership , and education administration . aside from m.a. education , the college offer a master of art in science education ( biology/general science ) and master in public administration . the college of law , establish in 2003 , be one of the professional school in the university . it offer the bachelor of law ( llb ) degree . bachelor of science in nursing bachelor of science in mathematics certificate of teaching ( ct ) since the school be primarily a teacher training institution during its establishment year , it provide laboratory school for its bachelor in elementary education and bachelor of secondary school course . #end document #begin document 5847636 ben frost ( bear brisbane , australia ) be a visual artist whose work seek to challenge contemporary norm and value of western culture and society . frost 's visual work place common iconic image from advertising , entertainment , and politics into startling juxtaposition that be often confrontational and controversial . he currently live and work in sydney , australia , and exhibit locally and internationally . the title ` ben frost be dead ' come from he 2000 solo exhibition of the same name where he fake he own death . invitation be create in the form of a newspaper funeral notice and distribute nation-wide . newspaper label he ` sick ' and he action ` perverse , ' when , by complete coincidence , the invitation go out on the same day a local art patron die . the collaborative exhibition ` colossus ' with roderick bunter in 2000 at the institute of modern art in brisbane feature a 12m x 2.4 m mural by the artist , call ` where do you want to go today ? ' . the mural feature controversial imagery , include masturbate cartoon character amongst a pastiche of advertising icon . the work be a statement on society 's continuing loss of innocence in the final week of the exhibition , a disgruntled viewer enter the gallery and slash one of the painting with a knife . police request the exhibition be close . in 2002 , he exhibit at the museum of contemporary art in sydney as part of where the same painting - ` where do you want to go today ? ' - be exhibit . police again request the painting be remove due to public concern . the next year , he move to tokyo , where he contribute as a illustrator to magazine such as black + white , blue , and man 's style for more than 3 year . in 2005 , he move to sydney , where he continue to live and work . that same year , he start the online art store and blog portal stupid krap which continue to support and represent a number of notable australian emerge artist include anthony lister , numskull , beastman , kareena zerefos , e.l.k , mark drew , ha-ha , kill pixie , and bridge stehli . stupid krap be currently locate in a two-level warehouse in annandale , which also incorporate stupid krap studios - a multi-disciplinary art collective of ten established and emerge artist . frost have be exhibit throughout australia and internationally over the last 10 year , include solo show in london , new york , and san francisco , as well as group show in amsterdam , berlin , mongolia , and singapore . in 2007 , frost participate in tiger translate in beijing , collaborate with local chinese artist . frost be currently self-represented in sydney , and have have show in several gallery overseas , include brooklynite gallery in new york , and opus , zero cool , and cosh gallery in the uk . he work have appear in countless magazine and newspaper include vogue , harper 's bazaar , oyster , wear , monster child , the sydney morning herald , the age , ok ! , hq , eyeline , fhm , australian art collector , broadsheet , and art monthly . he television appearance include rush tv in 2010 ( abc3 ) , the apprentice in 2009 ( channel 9 ) , the barefoot investor in 2009 ( cnbc ) , sunrise in 2008 ( channel 7 ) , and today tonight in 2008 ( channel 7 ) . in 2008 , he be a guest speaker at the semi-permanent and ag ideas conference throughout australia . he work be in the collection of kerry stokes , art bank , griffith university , and numerous local and international location . another of he painting make news in 2007 , prompt this story by anna edwards , on mx via news.com.au , on july 18 , 2007 - . #end document #begin document 5847637 ludza district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's east . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847675 the buffalo network-attached storage series be network-attached storage devices.reviews include / ref > they can be modify into miniature general purpose linux-based computer . the linkstation and terastation be intend for the general public , while the kuro box be intend for expert hacker as a cheap platform for linux development . these device have undergo various improvement since they be first produce . for example , the first generation of this device have a 100base-t network adapter use a parallel ata hard drive . the current version have a 1000base-t-capable connection and use the serial ata interface . older generation of the device use powerpc and mips processor , while the latest version of the device use a arm architecture processor . the linkstation be a powerpc , mips or arm base network attach storage appliance sell in north america , europe and japan , that be significantly notable among the linux community both in japan and in the us/europe for be `` hackable '' into a generic linux appliance and make to do task other than the file storage task for which it be design . the linkstation have ethernet , usb , and serial port , but do not have a video output . it be make by buffalo technology a division of melco . produce in japan , as of 2006 it be also available at american retailer such as best buy and compusa , as well as in europe . the kuro box be the name for a series of powerpc and arm processor base computer intend for use as a network-attached storage device . the original kuro box be make from spare hardware component the manufacturer have from the linkstation . recent version of the kuro box use later linkstation hardware or hardware very similar to that of the linkstation . all kuro box version be provide without a hard drive . the case have the same physical dimension and shape as the corresponding linkstation , but it be black in color and have the japanese symbol for `` kuro box '' ( , mean `` a box operate by a expert with esoteric knowledge '' ) in silver letter on the side panel . the name be also a pun because kuro ( different kanji : ) also mean ` black ' . since january 2012 , the terastation use lio for its iscsi target . as the device run on linux , and include change to the linux source code , buffalo be require to release they modify version of source code as per the term of the gnu general public license . due to the availability of source code and the relatively low cost of the device , there be several community project center around it . there be two main replacement firmware available for the device : the first be openlink which be base on the official buffalo firmware with some improvement and feature add . the other be freelink , which be a debian distribution . the product be design by the manufacturer to accept a user-supplied linux distribution . several include a kurobox-specific distribution call sylver , debian , gentoo linux , and fedora core have be port to it by various user group in both the usa/europe , and japan . like the linkstation the device run its own version of linux . debian and gentoo linux distribution and netbsd be report to have be port to it . the device in various iteration ship with its own universal plug and play protocol for distribution of multimedia store on the device . it can also be configure as a variety of different media server twonkyvision media server , a slimserver/squeezecenter server , a itunes server use the digital audio access protocol , a samba server , a lio iscsi target , mldonkey client , as well as a network file system server for posix-based system . for use as a backup server , it can be modify to use it with rsync to back up or synchronize datum from one or many computer in the network push they datum , or even have the linkstation pull the datum from remote server -- beside the use of the buffalo-provided backup software for windows . it have also find use in a number of other way , notably through its usb interface which come configure as a print server but can also use the common unix printing system to act as such for a usb printer . user have manage to get it to use a number of other usb device with the version 2.6 linux kernel 's enhance usb support . additionally , because the apache http server software be already install for the purpose of provide the buffalo configuration screen , the device be easily convert to be a lightweight web server ( with the buffalo content delete ) and then can serve any content of the operator 's choice . #end document #begin document 5847676 route 303 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in digby county and connect the bay ferries limited terminal at pollys point where the ferry to saint john , new brunswick dock , with conway at exit 26 on highway 101 . #end document #begin document 5847679 first blood be a metallic hardcore band from san francisco , ca . they trustkill records debut album be title killafornia . four year later they release silence be betryal on bullet tooth records . the band 's eponymously title debut ep be release in 2003 . in 2004 they release a split ep with blacklist , title the dead man 's hand . in 2006 , first blood release they debut full-length album killafornium through trustkill records hit . first blood go on tour in 2006 with ignite , comeback kid , the red chord , sick of it all , stretch arm strong , and more as well as a appearance at the new england metal fest on saturday april 29 . during 2007 , the band have tour extensively with the likes of full blown chaos , since the flood and death before dishonor with more us date to come . #end document #begin document 5847689 blacke 's magic be a american crime drama series that air on nbc from january to may 1986 . the series star hal linden as magician alexander blacke who , with some help from he con-man father leonard ( harry morgan ) , solve mystery that get in the way of he performance . the series air for a total of thirteen episode and feature crime that test logic against seemingly magical crime . the story be not so much whodunit as `` how-he-do-its , '' for alex blacke often have to turn detective to solve the mystery . #end document #begin document 5847690 rogue river high school be a public high school located in rogue river , oregon , united states . in 2008 , 83 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 84 student , 70 graduate , 6 drop out , and 8 be still in high school . rogue river 's high school athletic program begin around the time the school do . the mascot be know as the `` chieftain '' and the team color be forest green and gold . they be all refer to sometimes as the `` chiefs '' ( boy ) and `` lady chiefs '' ( girl ) . the athletic director be jennifer bakker . they be a member in good standing of the oregon school activities association and participate in the southern cascade league . all team currently play in class 3a base on school enrollment . track and field start at the high school with a state meet appearance in 1931 where ralph fredricks win the state meet in the pole vault with a vault of 11 ft . since 1931 there have be a total of 27 boys state champions and 16 girl state champions the girl at rogue river as well as most of the school in the state have only be compete in a state championship in track and field since 1968 . the girl have also have 4 state record holder and be the first girl team to win back to back state championship . kitsy hall break the national high school javelin record in 1977 with a throw of 165 ft . #end document #begin document 5847691 kcsc-hd2 ( 90.1 hd2 , `` ed 90.1 '' ) be the student radio station in edmond , oklahoma , on the campus of the university of central oklahoma . `` ed 90.1 '' broadcast all across oklahoma city on the hd 2 side channel of the university 's classical music station 90.1 kcsc . the station can also be hear online at ed901.com itunes radio , and on iphone via the intercollegiate broadcasting system college radio tuner . the station be on-air 24 hour a day with live jock . ed 90.1 be part of the ucentral student media network at the university of central oklahoma . ed 90.1 be a hot adult contemporary radio station that play `` today 's college music '' feature artist such as coldplay , paramore , katy perry , daughtry , kelly clarkson , the all american reject , death cab for cutie , foo fighters , green day , pink , maroon 5 , snow patrol , miley cyrus and lady gaga . during the fall football season , ed 90.1 air home game from all three edmond high schools . live play by play coverage and color commentary be give by student within the mass communication department 's broadcast program . #end document #begin document 5847692 preiä¼i district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's east . it border the former district of jä“kabpils , madona , rä“zekne , kräslava and daugavpils . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847705 i remember yesterday be the fifth original album by american singer donna summer , release on may 13 , 1977 , seven month after the release of she previous album . side one of the lp see summer `` remember yesterday '' by combine the electronic disco sound with sound of the 1920s ( `` i remember yesterday '' ) , 1950s ( `` love 's unkind '' ) and 1960s ( `` back in love again '' ) . side two consist of two pop/disco track , a ballad and finish with a disco song supposedly represent `` the future '' that would become one of the most famous song of that genre - `` i feel love '' . as with summer 's last few album , different record label distribute she work in different nation . some of the label choose to release the ballad `` can not we just sit down ( and talk it over ) '' as the first single , with `` i feel love '' as the b-side . however , the impact of the song be so huge that it be soon release internationally as a a-side . previous disco track have usually be back by a acoustic orchestra , and it have be report that this be the first ever track to use a entirely synthesize backing track , which would later help develop genre of music such as dance and techno . summer 's repetitive vocal over the backing track help make the song a massive hit . it finally give she a follow-up in the us to she initial hit ( `` love to love you baby '' ) , and make number six on the hot 100 singles chart . it be also a huge hit in europe , and become a number one hit in the uk. `` i feel love '' firmly put donna summer in she place as the lead female artist of disco music . summer 's sexually-oriented image seem less prominent on this album , perhaps due to the slight departure from the regular disco sound and the fusion of this sound with the older sound song . in fact the lyric to `` love 's unkind '' in particular be very non-sexual compare to many of the love-themed song summer have record ( the song tell the story of a schoolgirl with a crush on one of she classmate ) . a couple of the `` newer '' style song on side two be slightly more of a sexual nature - namely `` take i '' and `` i feel love '' . around the same time as the album 's release , summer would further she reputation as a serious and credible artist when she be ask to record the theme song for the film the deep by famous british composer john barry . the song , `` down deep inside '' be also release as a single and become another hit for summer ( top five in the uk ) . no doubt help by the phenomenal success of `` i feel love '' , the i remember yesterday album become she biggest so far . it go top 20 in the us be certify platinum by the riaa and make number three in the uk ( to this day she highest place for a album in that country ) . it produce several more hit singles in europe , notably the title track ( a uk top 20 hit ) and `` love 's unkind '' , which become a number three hit in the uk , make it one of she biggest and mostly remembered hit there . `` back in love again '' be also a european single and become a top 40 in the uk as well . the album back cover feature a provocative image of summer pose in long skirt , in a spread-eagle squat , with hand cross at she crotch . the image be use for the single release of `` can not we just sit down ( and talk it over ) '' b/w `` i feel love '' , and later as the image for the `` i feel love '' single when it become a smash hit . #end document #begin document 5847707 the mcmaster faculty of social sciences be a division of mcmaster university . it offer a wide range of undergraduate programme through the faculty 's academic unit , as well as master 's and doctoral programme . accord to the 2011 higher education evaluation & accreditation council of taiwan ( heeact ) , mcmaster social sciences be rank 54th ( up from 58th in 2010 , 65th in 2009 and 78th in 2008 ) in the world and 4th in canada after the university of toronto , university of british columbia and mcgill university . shanghai jiao tong university rank the faculty as 49th in the world ( fall from 40th in 2010 and 38th in 2009 ) and 3rd in canada after the university of british columbia and university of toronto . establish in 1988 , the mcmaster social sciences society , commonly call msss ( `` the m-triple-s '' ) , be compose of undergraduate social sciences student enrol in 3 or more two-term course in a academic session . the society represent its member on committee , be a point of contact with the campus-wide mcmaster student uniom , organize social and academic event , and provide funding support to student club relate to academic department in the faculty of social sciences . event organize by the society include a annual formal , and participation in both mcmaster 's frosh week ( title `` welcome week '' ) and the mcmaster student union olympics . while all executive have a say in the workings and event of the msss , there be a executive member elect to specialize in one field of the society 's operation . election for these position occur yearly and be open only to student in the faculty of social sciences . the society 's office be located in the commons building . the group know as the blue crew be street team of the msss lead by the current `` spirit leader '' executive ( s ) . they name originate from the characteristic bright blue jumpsuit they wear on the job . as a university adaptation of a street team , they double as peer mentor and orientation volunteer . any social science student be welcome to join and , mostly due to this , there have never be a full list of member . mean most member of the crew remain anonymous to the general public , credit for they work only as a collective . the msss also publish a quarterly newspaper title the frontline . initially establish in the early 1990s to provide awareness among social sciences student about the msss , it later evolve to include campus event , up-coming project , current news in social science , and other related field . the editor have historically be pay employee of the society while not be a member of its executive council . member of the msss executive be not permit to be editor of the newspaper , but be welcome as be all other student in the faculty to submit article for consideration . #end document #begin document 5847710 `` go tell it on the mountain '' be a african-american spiritual song , compile by john wesley work , jr. , date back to at least 1865 , that have be sing and record by many gospel and secular performer . it be consider a christmas carol because its original lyric celebrate the nativity of jesus : `` go tell it on the mountain , over the hill and everywhere ; go tell it on the mountain , that jesus christ be bear '' . over the hill and everywhere go , tell it on the mountain , that jesus christ be bear . while shepherd keep they watch o’er silent flock by night , behold , throughout the heaven there shine a holy light refrain the shepherd fear and tremble , when lo ! above the earth , ring out the angel chorus that hail we savior 's birth . refrain down in a lowly manger the humble christ be bear and god send we salvation that bless christmas morn . accord to religious studies professor and civil rights historian charles marsh , it be african american civil rights leader fannie lou hamer who who combine this song with the spiritual `` go down mose , '' take the last line of the chorus , `` let my people go '' and substitute it in the chorus of `` go tell it on the mountain '' ( marsh , charles , god 's long summer , princeton , 1997 , page 47 ) '' . marsh do not document this claim , but give that hamer be highly active in civil rights work begin in the 1950s , and that the use of the exodus story and the singing of spiritual play a central role in she activity , this claim be compelling . the song be record by yarrow , stookey and travers on they peter , paul and mary album in the wind '' and be also a moderately successful single for they . #end document #begin document 5847720 rä“zekne district be a administrative division of latvia , located in latgale region , in the country 's east . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5847727 redmond high school be a public high school located in redmond , oregon , united states . in 2008 , 48 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 410 student , 198 graduate , 52 drop out , 15 receive a modify diploma , and 145 be still in high school . redmond high also offer the international baccalaureate program ( the ibo www.ibo.org ) as a charter school house in the hugh hartman building of redmond high . the ib program offer course with a international focus and the ib diploma be accept as a international standard . the isc offer the diploma program ( dp ) for junior and senior and the middle year program ( myp ) for freshman and sophomore . the dp class offering include higher level ( hl ) : history , english , biology , math , art and music , and standard level ( sl ) : history , psychology , chemistry , music , art , spanish , and math . student at the isc take they exam in may . the isc first open in 2006 and the first class graduate in june 2008 , follow a difficult transition period . the program have receive many compliment as a option for those student interested in take a more rigorous course load . while it have improve tremendously , there be still many roadblock to its complete success . transfer/acceptance of ib credit to private and public university be completely at the discretion of the university attend , and be often not as beneficial as the program be advertise . many student choose to take the advanced placement class offer through rh as a alternative due to they similar challenging nature and potential for college credit . as a additional alternative , rh offer co-enrollment with central oregon community college ( cocc ) for college credit . in 2008 , 81 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 21 student , 17 graduate , 1 drop out , and 3 be still in high school . #end document #begin document 5847742 the stain be a well know punk band to come from portland , maine in the early 1980s and be lead by guitarist george ripley and vocalist dave buxton , beth blood and ira nulton on bass as well as joe potter on drum . lead guitarist in the studio and in live performance include dave morton , steve soma , marc english , gary gogel , and roger miller . the stain release a 7 '' ep on gutterworst record with the song `` feel guilty '' and `` give ireland back to the snakes '' on one side , and `` sick of be sick '' and `` submission '' on the other . a posthumous lp be release on the same label in 1989 feature 15 more song record between 1979 and 1983none ripley and potter along with beth blood move on to form a garage rock band call ghost walk . the portland stain be often mistaken as be from boston , perhaps because they move to boston in 1981 and possibly because of some confusion with steve stain , a boston-area punk performance artist who often borrow musician from various boston rock band to back he up when he be perform . sometimes he bill he impromptu band as `` the stain '' . for further information on either band , refer to www.thestains.com , gutterworstmusic and thestainsfromportlandme at myspace . come soon ghostwalksfromportlandme at myspace . #end document #begin document 5847746 saldus district be a administrative division of latvia , located in courland region , in the country 's west . district be eliminate during the administrative-territorial reform in 2009 . zvä“rä be a annual non-commercial rock music festival hold near laå¡upe , former saldus district , latvia . #end document #begin document 5847748 the faculty of science be one of six faculty at mcmaster university in hamilton , ontario , canada . many discovery have be make at mcmaster university such as the development of neutron spectroscopy by bertram brockhouse which earn he a nobel prize in physics in 1994 . under the presidency of dr. h.g. thode in the 1960 , scientific research at mcmaster be intensive and yield important discovery in the area of science and engineering . in 1959 , mcmaster 's nuclear reactor be build for the purpose of nuclear and medical radiation research . mcmaster be the only canadian university that safely contain a nuclear reactor in they campus . scientific research at mcmaster university earn the university high ranking in the area of research and strength in science . 43.26187 n 79.92027 w. #end document #begin document 5847752 wlde be a fm radio station from fort wayne , indiana , which broadcast a classic hit format . the station operate on the fm radio frequency of 101.7 mhz . popular personality during the week be `` jim and carrie , '' `` captain chris , '' and `` dr. dave '' . the station 's original call letter be wezv from july 1979 to august 1990 . wezv air a beautiful music format that achieve high rating in adult demographic in fort wayne . the station 's second call letter be wjlt from august 1990 to march 1994 . wjlt , `` lite 101.7 , '' be a effort to evolve the station 's beautiful music format to soft adult contemporary , which meet with only limited success due to competitor waji 95.1 's massive rating with its ac format . as wlde , it originally broadcast oldy music , but slowly evolve into a classic hit format as they main playlist drop pre-1964 music in favor of music up to 1979 . begin in 2008 , 1980s music be add to the playlist as 1960 music slowly begin get phase out . #end document #begin document 5847760 art , art history , communication study , classic , comparative literature , cultural studies & critical theory , english , french , history , linguistics & languages , multimedia , music , peace studies , philosophy , theatre & film , women studies 43.26401 n 79.91732 w. #end document #begin document 5847546 caroline aleata , better know by she nickname , cal , be a fictional character in the now-cancelled american soap opera , love of life . actress deborah courtney create the role and roxanne gregory succeed she . cal be the daughter of meg dale . she have first come to the fictional community of rosehill , new york , after intercept a letter from she aunt vanessa dale , ask meg to return to rosehill to see she mother ( and cal 's grandmother ) sarah dale , who be in the hospital near death . sadly , she have be mercilessly neglect by she mother , just like she half-brother ben `` beanie '' harper have be when he be younger . vanessa welcome the lonely cal with open arm , as do the rest of she family . some time later , meg have come to rosehill , along with ben . she have marry the villainous mayor of rosehill , jeff hart , and cause serious trouble between the two of they . among he crime , he have both vanessa and cal lock in a meat freezer at the local meat packing plant , when they discover that the school `` beef '' that cal be serve at school be really horsemeat . cal have meet david hart , jeff 's son , from a previous marriage , and have fall in love with he . this be easy since they live under the same roof as they parent . by this time , meg have realize that jeff be a true monster and have divorce he . she help she brother in-law bruce sterling acquire evidence that would have impeach jeff and have he throw in prison . he be ready to leave rosehill in due haste , but he have one last thing to do . he rape he poor stepdaughter . david hart have catch he in the act , and shoot he dead for it . for this , he be institutionalize in a sanitarium . cal be beyond distraught . she compassionate aunt vanessa call she stepfather , edouard aleata , who have be the only father she have ever know , and he come to she side when she need he . she still see he as a father figure , and he shower he hurt daughter with the love that she need at this time . meanwhile , rick latimer , a man who be see she mother , meg , have be enchant by cal . rick fall deeply in love with cal , and this angered meg . but , however , as be often the case , whenever she try to get she way with thing , fail . cal be so angry with she mother , that she drive off totally distraught , and crash she car into a embankment . this , add to the grief that she have deal with during the rape , be enough for edouard to come to rosehill . rick be very worried about cal , and after she be well enough , she and rick marry . she prove to be a fantastic mother to hank , rick 's son by he first marriage to barbara sterling . after all the trouble they go through deal with the unrepentant meg , cal and rick leave rosehill with he son . #end document #begin document 5845030 `` g.i. ( annoyed grunt ) '' , or `` g.i. d'oh ! '' , be the fifth episode of the simpsons ' eighteenth season and first air november 12 , 2006 . it be write by daniel chun and direct by nancy kruse , while kiefer sutherland make he first of two guest appearance this season . maurice lamarche do additional voice . in its original run , the episode receive 11.43 million viewer . at the springfield mall , two united states army recruiter fail to tempt jimbo , dolph and kearney . realize that even the dumbest teenager in the dumbest city do not want to join the army , they decide to start target child . during a surprise assembly at springfield elementary , the recruiter show a short movie depict the army as a high-tech adventure . accord to the film , soldier fly around in helicopter destroy evildoer by day and rock out in front of thousand of scream fan by night . the student be easily sway and quickly line up to enlist . a excited bart come home from school and show homer and marge he delay entry program form . though homer be impressed , marge be appal at the idea of bart join the army when he turn 18 , prompt she to send homer down to the recruitment center to get bart out of he contract . homer reluctantly force the two recruiter to tear up bart 's paperwork , though he apologize for it , say that it be marge who tell he to do so . upon learn this , the recruiter prey upon homer 's gullibility and convince he to enlist instead . at the post homer infuriate he new hard-nosed colonel ( kiefer sutherland ) . while the majority of recruit be assign to the infantry , homer , and a group of stupid recruit , be assign to a rehabilitation platoon . during field training exercise , homer and the other stupid recruit be give the role of the oppose force , ( china ) . upon learn that it be a live fire exercise , with the weapon to be test on they , the unit try to hide . homer , mistake gunfire for chinese new year , accidentally expose he unit 's location by launch a flare . the flare blind the colonel and he man , who be all wear night vision goggles . homer and he unit soon escape into springfield while the army give chase . as the colonel and he troops patrol springfield search for he , homer sneak back home . marge and homer be surprise by a camera equip toy helicopter and ( in a scene reminiscent of many classic cartoon chase ) homer attempt to avoid it , run through the entire house , eventually lead the helicopter into a downstairs closet full of tnt and dynamite . he lock the door behind the uav and the closet explode . to avoid the army , homer reluctantly hide out at the retirement castle . marge rally the springfield community in coordinate resistance to the occupier through a word of mouth campaign . the citizen spike the town reservoir with alcohol , intoxicate the occupying force . the colonel 's result hangover be so great he reluctantly surrender to the townsfolk , stipulate only that homer finish he enlistment . homer do so by become a recruiter . during the closing credit , a martial score of the simpsons theme play and the colonel voice `` frontline infantry '' assignment to nearly every cast and crew member ( one exception be kiefer sutherland , who be assign to the united states coast guard ) , as the credit roll over the usual black background . the episode title be a reference to g.i. joe . the army video game shoot down osama bin laden , adolf hitler , jason voorhees and a `` deadly hurricane '' . music be take from russian film about the middle ages `` alexander nevsky '' . marge reference a earlier episode with a similar plot , `` simpson tide '' , in which homer join the u.s. navy . the episode parody several scene from stanley kubrick 's full metal jacket ( 1987 ) . homer wonder if the drill sergeant will ask the recruit `` what we major malfunction be '' ( homer 's be he care too much ) . the drill sergeant give homer the nickname `` snowflake '' ( in the film full metal jacket one of the black recruit be nickname `` snowball '' by the drill sergeant as a ironic jibe ) . later , homer receive a punishment of be make to eat doughnut while the other recruit have to do push-up . homer mention stripes when head for moe 's basement , homer imagine the greatest leader as cap'n crunch . the scene with homer be chase by the minus helicopter parody the style see in many looney tunes cartoon . the scene make a nod to bugs bunny , the road runner and tom and jerry . the scene end with a computer monitor show the `` that be all folk ! '' end title card . the episode also contain the melody of johnny i hardly know ye . the song that the u.s. army play on stage during the video show at the school be a variant of communication breakdown by led zeppelin though most likely change for copyright purpose . during the training scene , the martika song `` toy soldier '' play . the episode also include a reference to the abuse of prisoner at abu ghraib prison when homer say that the army will strip people naked , put a bag over they face , and have hick laugh at they . in its original run , the episode receive 11.43 million viewer , and garner mixed-to-mostly negative review . adam finley of tv squad praise that the episode be entirely random , and enjoy the parody of looney tunes . dan iverson of ign however , hate the episode , call it `` painfully unfunny '' , and `` the show 's attempt to satirize the state of the u.s. military simply cross the line of good taste '' . he conclude that it be `` by far '' the worst episode of the season , and `` quite possibly '' the worst episode in the entire of the simpsons history . he do , however , enjoy the looney tunes parody and sutherland 's guest performance . conservative commentator michelle malkin criticize the episode , write , `` the mockery of army recruiter and enlistee be absolutely disgusting '' . #end document