#begin document 5831168 roped solo climb or rope soloing be a way to climb with relative safety without a climb partner . rope soloing be much less dangerous than free soloing but more dangerous than climb with a partner . one problem be that in a fall , the attachment system be load in a way it be not design for . also , in case of a accident , sometimes there be no one to go for help . it can also be tedious , as the climber must ascend each section of rock twice : once to add the next belay anchor , then again after descend to remove the previous one , effectively travel the route three time . #end document #begin document 5831171 jason ryan holland ( bear april 30 , 1976 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently play for the deg metro stars of the deutsche eishockey liga ( del ) . holland be draft in the second round , 38th overall , by the new york islanders in the 1994 nhl entry draft . after play four season in the western hockey league with the kamloops blazers , and play for the victorious canadian team at the 1996 world junior ice hockey championship , holland make he professional debut in the american hockey league with the kentucky thoroughblades during the 1996 -- 97 season . during the same season , he make he nhl debut with the islanders , appear in four game . during the 1997 -- 98 season , holland be trade along with paul kruse to the buffalo sabres in exchange for jason dawe . after three-plus season with the sabres organization , mostly spend in the ahl with the rochester americans , holland join the los angeles kings . once again , most of holland 's time with the organization be spend with they ahl affiliate , in this case the manchester monarchs . holland do spend the entire 2003 -- 04 season with the kings , appear in 52 game and tally six point . holland spend the 2005 -- 06 season with erc ingolstadt of germany 's deutsche eishockey liga , and remain with the team for the 2006 -- 07 season . on 21 april 2009 sign a contract with dã¼sseldorfer eg metro stars and will play for the team over two year . holland be choose to german national team for 2008 world championship and he play game against finland and slovakia . germany beat slovakia 4 -- 2 , before it be find that holland be ineligible to play for germany , because he have play only three season in germany , while iihf rule state that player who have represent another country ( as holland do in 1996 ) might change nationality after play four season in the country . german victory be in jeopardy for a short time , but finally germany be allow to keep point , while holland be suspend from the tournament . #end document #begin document 5831213 baruth be a town in the teltow-flã¤ming district of brandenburg , germany . it be situate 24 km east of luckenwalde , and 53 km south of berlin . #end document #begin document 5831215 tracy edwards mbe , bsc ( bear 5 september 1962 ) be a british sailor . in 1989 she skipper the first all-female crew in the whitbread round the world yacht race , become the first woman to receive the yachtsman of the year award , and be award membership of the order of the british empire . tracy edwards be bear in pangbourne , berkshire . when she be ten , she father die . she mother , patricia , remarry , and the family move to gower , near swansea . she be educate at the highlands school , reading , arts educational in tring , and gowerton comprehensive school . when she be fifteen , she be expel from school for drinking and smoking on a school trip . afterwards she travel back-packing ; and when in peiraeus , athens , become interested in sailing . in 1985 she become the first woman to take part in the whitbread round the world race on a maxi yacht . in the 1989-90 whitbread race she skipper the first all-female crew . maiden win two leg and come second overall . the yachting journalist association vote she ` yachtsman of the year ' , the first time a woman be award the trophy in its 32 year history . she achievement be recognise with the award of a mbe . in 1998 tracy create the first all-female crew to race a maxi multihull with sponsorship from royal & sunalliance she and she crew break seven world record ( the channel record be the fasest sailing record for three year ) . during they attempt to break the non-stop circumnavigation record , the jules verne trophy , they 92-foot multihull be dismast in the southern ocean . the crew get the boat safely to chille . at the end of 1999 , after the birth of she daughter , mackenna , tracy retire from yacht racing . in 2001 she manage maiden ii the first ever mixed professional racing crew aboard a maxi multihull . they break the trans atlantic and 24-hour record in 2002 . in 2003 she sign a # 6 million sponsorship deal with qatar sports international ( qsi ) and move she family and team to doha . the oryx quest see four of the fastest multihull ever build race around the world non-stop , the first time a race have ever start and finish in the middle east . when qsi be dissolve during the race tracy be leave with crippling debt and be force into bankruptcy in 2005 . in 2007 she go to work for the child exploitation and online protection centre ( ceop ) as project manager for they international youth advisory congress in 2008 . in 2009 tracy enrol at roehampton university and in july 2012 graduate with a upper 2:1 degree in psychology . tracy be now a life coach , teenage mentor , and public speaker . she be patron of regenerate , a charity base in roehampton work with disadvantaged young people , patron of the ahoy centre , ambassador for gingerbread , nspcc , prince 's trust , and the duke of edinburgh award scheme . tracy and she daughter live in london . #end document #begin document 5831255 agios ilias ( mean saint elias ) be a village in the island of lefkada of greece . agios ilias be part of the municipal unit of apollonious . #end document #begin document 5831273 52 38 2 n 1 42 9 w moat house redirect here . for the list building in sutton coldfield , see moat house , sutton coldfield . the moat house be a grade ii currently the moat house be a modern family restaurant , but be be renovate back to its original splendour . a rare family of 18 black swan live around the grounds . build in 1572 by william comberford as a family home , it sit on the bank of the river tame . charles i stay in the property in august 1619 . in 1815 the moat house become a lunatic asylum . prior to its current ownership the property be a berni inn , and before that a schooner inn . it be purported that walk the third floor corridor be the ghost of a young girl name emily , or amelia . it be believe she be lock in the tower by she father and die in a fire that originate from a burning candle . there be evidence of a fire , but no evidence that it be in that location , or that anybody die in it . #end document #begin document 5831278 the lundberg bakery , also know as the old bakery and emporium , be a historic bakery building currently serve as a gift shop in downtown austin , texas . the building be complete in 1876 and be located at 1006 congress avenue , half a block south of the capitol grounds . at the time the bakery begin operation , bread be not sell wrap or package . people would wait in line with cloth line basket to place the bread in after buy it . short story writer william sydney porter frequent the bakery as he pass it to and from work while employ at the general land office building . the building serve as a bakery until its owner , swedish immigrant charles lundberg , die in 1895 . the building change hand frequently until be buy and refurbish by the austin heritage society in 1962 . it be threaten with demolition in 1970 , when a new building be plan for the texas department of transportation , but save when excavation next door uncover the foundation of the previous state capitol building ( a temporary structure build in 1882 ) . follow the discovery , the foundation be convert to a historical plaza , and the bakery be save . the building be construct of limestone with a brick facade , and feature a large cast-iron eagle at the peak of the gabled roof overlook congress avenue . it be add to the national register of historic places on december 17 , 1969 . #end document #begin document 5831289 that championship season be a 1999 television film about a four member of a championship high school basketball team , along with they coach , that reunite 20 year later . the film be base on jason miller 's pulitzer prize win play of the same name . sorvino assume the role play by robert mitchum in the original film , with d'onofrio in he role from that presentation . phil ( d'onofrio ) , james ( kinney ) , george ( shalhoub ) , and tom ( sinise ) meet 20 year after they championship high school game at a special reunion at they high school . afterwards , they decide to visit the home of they old coach ( sorvino ) . while at first it seem they be all have a few harmless drink , the night soon take a violent turn as several thing be realize ; phil be have a affair with george 's wife , george ( who be run for mayor ) be firing james , who be he campaign chairman , and tom have become a reel drunk . with the help of they old coach , the man try to put they life back together -- but the coach prove to be nothing they believe he to have be , and worse than no help ; in fact , he involvement with each of the man 's life prove to have do they all much more harm than good . this be particularly glaring because of the refusal of the star player , who still hate the coach after all these year , to attend the reunion . #end document #begin document 5831295 agios nikitas be a village on the island of lefkada , greece , part of the municipal unit of lefkada ( city ) . it be a small beach resort , situate on the northwestern coast , 4 km northwest of karya and 10 km southwest of lefkada city . the village have a church . #end document #begin document 5831302 `` engine one-forty-three '' be a ballad in the tradition of early american train wreck song , base on the true story of the wreck of the ffv near hinton , west virginia on 23 october 1890 . the train be on its way to clifton forge , virginia , when it hit a rock slide . early account record that the engineer , george alley , remain on the train to try to slow it and save the life of its passenger . alley die at the scene , but the fireman be say to have jump to safety . the ballad elaborate the story , include a mother ( not alive at the time of the wreck ) , excessive speed ( a popular theme in train wreck song ) , and a motive ( a prior delay , and the engineer 's wish to make up time on a train with a reputation for swiftness ) . the author of the song be unknown , but be attribute amongst other to a worker at the hinton rail yard and to a c&o engineer . the best know version of the song be write down by a. p. carter and record by the carter family either ( or both ) in 1927 ( release on victor 40089b ( smithsonian collection of american folk music - folkway ) and/or february 15 , 1929 , release in 2009 on jsp records 2001 , jspcd7701b . however , these may be the same recording . it be also available on the 1993 rounder compilation . it be also the last song record by country music singer johnny cash in its entirety , accord to he son john carter cash . cash perform the song for the tribute album the unbroken circle - the musical heritage of the carter family in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5831307 agios petros be a town in the municipal unit of apollonioi in the southern part of the lefkada island in greece . agios petros be situate on a mountain slope , 4 km north of vasiliki , 4 km west of syvros , and 21 km southwest of lefkada . #end document #begin document 5831315 alexandros be a village and a community of the municipal unit of lefkada ( city ) , greece in the island of lefkada . the community include the village nikiana ( pop . 648 in 2001 ) , alexandros ( pop . 11 ) and kollyvata ( pop . 9 ) . nikiana be situate on the east coast of the island , 6 km east of karya and 8 km south of lefkada city . #end document #begin document 5831329 the social and public art resource center ( sparc ) be a non-profit community art center base in venice , california . sparc host exhibition , sponsor workshop and mural , and lobby for the preservation of los angeles-area mural and other work of public art . accord to its mission statement , `` sparc espouse public art as a organize tool for address contemporary issue , foster cross-cultural understanding and promote civic dialogue '' . inspire by the mexican artistic movement that spread the social gospel of the mexican revolution through muralism , sparc be found in 1976 by muralist and activist judy baca , ( who continue to serve as artistic director ) , painter christina schlesinger , and filmmaker donna deitch . it be a outgrowth of the `` friend of the citywide mural program '' , a community organization dedicate to support baca 's work with the los angeles citywide mural program , a city-funded project to beautify city wall and divert the energy of youth in gang-afflicted area . the initialism `` sparc '' be choose intentionally , as the organization be intend to `` spark '' `` a movement toward identity and justice '' . in 1977 , sparc take up residence in a two-story art deco building that have serve as the venice jail since 1929 . the sparc building feature a gallery , five artist ' studio , a darkroom , and house baca 's archive as well as those of minna agins . sparc 's first project be the monumental mural project the great wall of los angeles , which be one of the largest mural in the world . it depict scene from the history of california on the side of the tujunga wash , and be create by thousand of volunteer , most of they school-aged . begin in 1988 , sparc undertake a program call great walls unlimited : neighborhood pride , which paint 105 mural in neighborhood throughout los angeles . the sparc website host a archive of digital image of los angeles mural ( currently in development ) , as well as a discussion forum . #end document #begin document 5831330 brother james wirth , f.f.s.c. , be a german catholic religious brother who found the religious congregation of the franciscan brother of the holy cross . they be dedicate to the care of disadvantaged youth , especially orphan , primarily through provide vocational training to help they lead successful life as adult . he be bear peter wirth in the town of niederbreitbach , then in the rhine province of the kingdom of prussia , on 15 october 1830 , the fourth child of theodor wirth and katharina andries . he father be a shepherd while he mother run a small pub . he lose he father at the age of nine and he mother a year later . because of this tragedy , the impoverished child be separate , and wirth be raise by he uncle and godfather , johann peter andries , who be a teacher in the local school . although he uncle eventually make peter he assistant at the school , for financial reason peter could not attend a school for teacher to enter that profession . he start , instead , a apprenticeship as a shoemaker in the workshop of johann schmitz , where he also live ( now james wirth-straãŸe 19 ) . he produce he masterpiece as a shoemaker at the age of 24 , earn the rank of master craftsman . the franciscan brother of the holy cross be presently engage in various ministry that meet the need of people in various way . they work in health care setting , and provide home for the developmentally disabled . in addition to the original motherhouse in hausen , they operate a well-known hospital in bad kreuznach . the brothers be also teacher and hospital chaplain . they work in parish as religious education teacher and sacristan . the brothers serve in the united states as well , where they run a trade school and provide senior housing in the state of illinois . #end document #begin document 5831338 pauline alethea brailsford ( bear december 7 , 1928 ) be a retired film and television actress , originally from the united kingdom . she most notable performance be a league of they own , as the team 's chaperone `` miss cuthburt '' , for which she share a 1993 mtv movie award nomination with tom hanks for best kiss . she teach theatre study at columbia college in chicago and also be the artistic director of the body politic theatre company in chicago in the 1980s/1990s . #end document #begin document 5831342 jonathan roberts ( bear jonathan robert stubenrauch ; april 20 , 1974 ) be a american professional ballroom dancer . he decide to take up dancing after he receive a free trial at a local dance studio and enjoy it . he currently reside in california with he wife and former dance partner , anna trebunskaya . in the fall of 2012 , it be announce jonathan & anna be divorce after nine year of marriage . jonathan roberts be most well know for dancing on the united states version of dance with the stars . in the past roberts have compete and win the follow award . he compete in season 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 and 9 of the u.s. version of dance with the stars . in season 1 , he dance with celebrity rachel hunter . they be the third couple to be eliminate come in 4th place . in season 2 , he dance with celebrity giselle fernã¡ndez . they be also eliminate in the third week and come in 8th place . in season 4 , he dance with heather mills . they be vote off in the sixth week of the competition and come in 7th place . roberts return for the fifth season and be partner with entertainer marie osmond . they achieve 3rd place , be eliminate during the final show of the season . season five be roberts ' most successful season so far . he partner for season 6 be monica seles . they score 15 for the foxtrot and 15 for the mambo . this be the lowest judge 's score of the season as of march 25 , 2008 . roberts and seles be one of the first two couple eliminate from the competition . he wife anna trebunskaya be sick during she week 3 practice , and a video of jonathan dancing and teach she partner , steve guttenberg be show . after this , for the encore performance , he and guttenberg be ask to do the entire routine . jonathan return for season 8 , and be partner with pop singer belinda carlisle , but they become the first couple eliminate make the second time he be eliminate in the first result show include when jonathan be eliminate in that double elimination in season 6 . despite be eliminate first . he & belinda hold a higher average than a few celebrity who last longer than they . jonathan also return for season 9 of dance with the stars and be pair with grammy award win artist macy gray . the couple be the second pair to be vote off in the season 's first result show , make this the third time in a row roberts be vote off after the first week , and make jonathan the professional dancer on the show vote off first the most time ( three time ) . #end document #begin document 5831344 the turboliners be a family of gas turbine trainset build for amtrak in the 1970 . the train be power by gas turbine engine and run on diesel fuel . some be equip with third rail shoe to enable entry into the underground tunnel approach grand central terminal and penn station in new york city . turboliner service originally start in the 1970 as a effort by amtrak to update its fleet with faster , more modern vehicle . since then , the trainset have undergo several rebuild with the latest in 2000 . as part of a lawsuit settlement between amtrak and new york state , no turboliner be currently in revenue service and the partially refurbish fleet have be sell for scrap . the turboliners be closely base on the french anf company 's gas-turbine t 2000 rtg `` turbotrain '' trainset , include the use of similar turbomeca gas-turbine engine . despite the high cost of fuel common to all gas-turbine train , the anf and rohr turboliners have a long history of operation in the united states . with a total of 13 trainset ( 6 rtg and 7 rtl ) in the u.s. and many more in france ( see turbotrain ) , they also represent one of the largest use of this type of power in the world , other than the freight-hauling union pacific gtels . in comparison , two uac turbotrain set operate in the u.s. and five in canada . the turboliners also have significantly greater longevity in service than the uac turbotrain , operate from 1973 into the 1990s , with one set run until 2002 . in comparison , the uac turbotrain operate in 1968 -- 76 in the u.s. and 1968 -- 82 in canada . the rtg model be a americanize version of the french rtg turbotrain ( related to the prototype precursor to the very first tgv trainset , the tgv 001 ) . the rtg use european-style coupler ( buffer and turnbuckle ) between they car , due to have be build in france by anf for use on french railway . however on the cab end they be modify with standard knuckle coupler and european buffer be remove at those location . bells be also add under each cab . amtrak later install oscillate headlight on the cab end for better grade cross recognition because motorist would often mistake the turbos ' dual headlight with automobile on the parallel u.s. rt. 66 on the st. louis line , result in several grade cross accident . the oscillate light be mount between the original headlight , later change to above the windshield . in addition the rtg 's original french air horn be modify to blow simultaneously instead of alternate as in typical european practice and be later change to top-mount nathan p-5a 's . each trainset consist of two power car ( which include seating ) , two coach and a bar/grill . during the energy crisis of the late 70 , several modification be perform to reduce fuel consumption , such as the addition of a higher power and more efficient main engine . this allow the set to run with only one of the two main engine operate , result in save fuel . the 380v/50 hertz alternator that supply head-end power to the coach be drive by a smaller turbo engine , the astazou . amtrak establish a separate maintenance facility for all six trainset in the brighton park neighborhood of chicago , on the site of a ex-gulf , mobile and ohio railroad coach yard . this facility close in 1981 after the withdrawal of the rtg from service . the trainset be mothbal at amtrak 's main maintenance facility in beech grove , indiana . after service in the midwest , three rtg trainset be retrofit with rtl style nose , and third-rail capability to enable operation into new york . rename rtg ii , they be retire from service after one catch fire in pennsylvania station in new york on september 11 , 1994 . amtrak order a additional seven turboliner trainset which be deliver between 1976-1977 . these be manufacture by rohr industries be be know as rtl turboliners . these be base on the earlier rtg series train but have american-style coupler throughout and american-standard ( 480 volts/60 hertz ) head end power as well as a different design powercar cab . the set operate in revenue service throughout upstate new york from the 70s into the 90 . one of these original set be rebuild into a rtl-ii set . the rtl turboliners be capable of third rail operation , allow they to enter grand central terminal and , later pennsylvania station in new york . match its practice with the earlier rtg , amtrak set up a separate maintenance facility in rensselaer , new york . the rtl turboliners be schedule to be rebuild in 1995 by amerail , which would replace the turbine in the original set with higher-powered one as well as replace the relay style turbine control with electronic digital control unit . the interior be also to be renovate and the exterior paint scheme change . these rebuilt set be to be designate `` rtl-ii '' . though the initial rtl-ii be very successful , the program be aborted and the other six train continue in they original configuration . this trainset , and 2 rebuilt rtg set provide service out of new york until one of the rtg trainset catch fire in new york penn station , result in the retirement of the rtg set . the lone rtl-ii set continue revenue operation until 2002 . in 1998 new york and amtrak begin the `` high speed rail improvement program , '' a $ 185 million effort to improve service over the empire corridor . a key component of this program would be the reconstruction of all seven rtl turboliner trainset to the rtl-iii specification . new york select super steel schenectady to perform the work , and two first two trainset be to enter service in 1999 . after numerous delay these trainset enter service in april 2003 . of the five additional trainset , originally schedule to enter service in 2002 , only one be complete and it never enter revenue service . all seven trainset be renumber in 2001 to prevent duplicate number with the new ge p42dcss and be paint in new acela-style livery . one of the rebuilt rtl-iii be test on the night of february 15 , 2003 , reach . the agreement between amtrak and new york provide that new york would take ownership of the rebuilt trainset once amtrak have `` fully accept '' they for regular revenue service . amtrak withdraw all the trainset from service in june 2003 after problem develop with the air-conditioning and refuse to operate they . in 2004 new york sue amtrak in federal court for $ 477 million , both for not operate the trainset and for fail to complete track work in the empire corridor to permit regular operation . amtrak , never enthusiastic about the higher operating cost of the gas-turbine trainset and the fixed-capacity consist , mothbal the equipment at its maintenance facility in bear , delaware . in april 2005 , new york state reach a settlement with super steel to completely close the rehabilitation project for $ 5.5 million , to stop work on the project , cover any remain cost , and move four unfinished train into storage at a nearby industrial park . this settlement , when add to the $ 64.8 million previously spend , bring the total amount spend on the project -- the result of which be three rehabilitate trainset and four other in various state of repair -- to $ 70.3 million . in 2007 amtrak and new york settle they own lawsuit , with amtrak pay new york $ 20 million . amtrak and new york state further agree to commit $ 10 million each to implement track improvement in the empire corridor . new york auction off its surplus turboliner in 2012 for $ 420,000 . #end document #begin document 5831369 vicious delite be the one and only full-length album by vicious delite release in 1995 . it be re-release in 2000 . the japanese release ( copyright 1995 ) have 10 song : the first 9 song above follow by `` secret agent man '' . the first song be list as `` the screw , '' but be the same song . #end document #begin document 5831371 dennis craig jurgens ( december 6 , 1961 -- april 11 , 1965 ) be the most famous and only fatal victim of prolific child abuser lois jurgens , who abuse a total of six adopted child during a period span the 1950s to 1970s . the eventual trial of lois jurgens for he murder make national headline and be the top news story for the state of minnesota in 1987 , and be one of few crime that fbi agent kenneth lanning argue can legitimately be describe as `` ritual abuse '' . since then , a television movie have be produce star beverly d'angelo in 1992 . dennis jurgens be bear dennis craig puckett in sauk centre , minnesota , the child of teenage jerry sherwood ( who herself be a ward of the state ) and she teenage boyfriend . at the urge of authority , jerry place he for adoption with the promise that he would be give good care . dennis be adopt by the jurgenses of white bear lake , minnesota , a suburb of saint paul : harold jurgens , a former bandleader turn electrician , and lois jurgens , a homemaker . lois have grow up in a impoverished family of sixteen sibling and use she marriage to the middle-class harold jurgens as means to improve she social standing . she have a pathological need for control over she environment and obsessively clean and tend to she home and garden , desperate to appear the picture of the perfect housewife in 1950s suburban america . in the decade precede the adoption of dennis , lois jurgens have suffer bout of depression and psychosis , include a extended stay at a psychiatric institution where electroconvulsive therapy be administer . she be diagnose as have mix psychoneurosis and also unable to conceive a child with harold . this drive lois further into madness , as she feel she need child to complete the `` perfect picture '' of she life . officially forbid to adopt child owe to lois ' history of mental illness , the jurgenses manage to adopt a baby name robert privately . robert fit in well at the jurgens household , as he learn from a young age not to get in he mother 's way or cause a undue mess that would likely send lois jurgens into a rage . the jurgenses ' adoption of robert seem successful in the eye of authority , who begin to consider the possibility that the jurgenses might adopt more child through official channel . just past one year of age , dennis be place in the jurgens home in anticipation of a adoption after spend much of he first year in foster care where he be well-loved and care for by a elderly woman . almost immediately , lois take a severe , obsessive dislike to the child , who be a normal , rambunctious , and spirited toddler - unlike robert , who in lois 's eye be the `` good son '' . harold jurgens suggest that perhaps they should not go forward with the adoption of dennis , but lois refuse out of concern that it would discourage the authority from allow they to adopt further child . within month of dennis ' arrival , he be rush to the hospital with first and second-degree burn on he genitalium , which be report and accept as accidental . the process of adopt of dennis be complete . lois jurgens have a reputation amongst she extended family and neighbor as a intense , angry woman with a short and volatile temper , but dennis ' arrival in she home provoke sadistic rage that target dennis as he age from one to three-and-a-half year of age . throughout the year of frequent abuse , it have be report that while harold jurgens make little effort to curb he wife 's abuse of young dennis , he personally never mistreat the boy . in she effort to make dennis `` right '' in she eye , lois embark on a series of sadistic and corporal punishment : anger at dennis for reject certain food , she respond by place horseradish on the food and then force-feed it to he . accord to report from family member who eventually testify at the murder trial , dennis turn purple from be force-feed the bitter and spicy horseradish and also have he oxygen supply cut off when jurgen cover he mouth and nose . this treatment , along with the exertion as he struggle , sicken dennis to the point of vomiting , which further enrage jurgens , who then force he to eat he vomit . lois obsess about dennis ' weight , which accord to medical record be appropriate for a child of he age and build at the point of he adoption . he be frequently starve , to rid he of `` sloppy fat , '' as lois call it ( she also call he `` sloppy fat '' as a nickname ) . due to this frequent starvation , dennis gain only three pound in a two and a half-year period as he age from one year old to three and a half year old . the coroner note in he report that dennis have almost zero subcutaneous fat , at the level of a person who have die of starvation . aside from the incident when dennis be hospitalize with burn on he genitals , there be many other incident of abuse which fall under the category of sexual sadism . lois ' remedy for the toddler wet he diaper too frequently be to place a spring-action clothespin upon the end of he penis . the coroner note there be evidence of adult , human bite mark on he penis and scarring all over he scrotum ; he be also find to be wear two diaper and a pair of rubber pants at the age of three and one-half year . testimony from neighbor and family member tell of young dennis show up to public event wear sunglass at the age of two , to hide he frequent black eye . in addition , lois take to tie dennis ' limb to the bedpost to keep he in bed and tie he to the toilet to force a bowel movement . by all account , lois be obsess with abuse dennis , and she want the world to know he be a `` bad child , '' and make no apology about the inappropriate way she be discipline he . lois consider herself a devout catholic and believe she be do `` god 's work '' by make dennis `` perfect '' in she eye . to this end , she force religious training on she young son ; report have young robert flawlessly recite the rosary at 2 . dennis struggle with such training and be force to pray and recite he rosary kneel on a broomstick for extended period , until he do it correctly . to the casual observer , the jurgens ' seem to be a normal , church-going family with a perfectly maintain house and yard . certain neighbor and family member know there be problem with lois ' treatment of dennis but do nothing to prevent it . they attempt to mind they own business and fear retribution from lois , who be not above threaten the life of she family member . in the 1960 , the term child abuse have not yet be coin and no one , not even medical professional and teacher , be require to report suspicion . during the early morning hour of april 11 , 1965 , dennis jurgens die at the hand of jurgens . the official cause of death be peritonitis due to perforation of the small bowel . it be not know specifically what cause the fatal blow , though the injury be later find to have be , beyond a reasonable doubt , inflict by lois jurgens owe to evidence of she constant physical abuse . along with the aforementioned evidence of starvation and the scarring and bite-mark on he genitalium , the coroner discover multiple laceration and multiple generation of bruise cover most of he body . the night of he death , a great flood have hit the saint paul area and the mississippi river 's water be rise to record level , cause flooding in the region and inside the jurgens home . lois , who abuse dennis constantly , be push to new level of rage as the flood water fill she basement . the only witness to lois ' final abuse of dennis be robert , who be 5 year old at the time . many year later , at he mother 's trial , a now 27-year-old robert recount the event of that evening , include lois ' extensive beating of dennis and he be throw down the stair by she . though there be a investigation , society and law enforcement of the mid-1960s do not accept the concept that a child in a middle-class home could be the target of abuse . it would have be difficult at the time to prove that lois jurgens have commit murder . in spite of extensive physical evidence point towards severe abuse , the medical examiner do not classify the death under any of standard classification of accident , suicide or murder ; he simply mark it `` defer '' . there be also a great deal of suspicion surround jerome zerwas , the brother of lois jurgens , who be a police lieutenant in the town of white bear lake , minnesota . a common belief amongst witness and neighbor at the time of the murder , and among the investigator who eventually re-open the case , be that he interfere with the investigation and destroy incriminate evidence . although lois be not charge with dennis ' murder , the death cause sufficient suspicion for the authority to remove robert from the home ; he be place with he paternal grandmother for a period of just over five year , during which the jurgens ' spend a great deal of effort and money attempt to regain custody . eventually , while robert be hospitalize with a bout of pneumonia , he grandmother burn to death in a house fire . there be some suspicion that lois jurgens herself set the fire , as it not only be it coincident with robert 's hospitalization , but lois have also make threat of arson regard the home of several neighbor and family member who have speak to authority . robert be return to the jurgens home and , go through new channel , the couple be eventually able to adopt four school-aged sibling from kentucky . by this point , lois ' rage and mania have go beyond she ability to maintain a appearance of normalcy , and she and harold have relocate to rural stillwater , minnesota , possibly to escape the gossip of they former neighborhood where dennis be kill . as the new adopted child be older , there be many firsthand history ( recount to the media during the 1987 trial of lois jurgens ) describe the severe abuse they suffer at they adoptive mother 's hand . beatings and display of lois ' explosive temper be daily event ; especially bad day could include she slamming a child 's forehead into a nail protrude from a wall , force a child to stand barefoot in snow , and shove a use sanitary napkin in a child 's face . during this period , lois be once again place in a psychiatric facility . eventually , all four of the sibling from kentucky and robert escape the home by run away and get help from concerned neighbor . they flight , couple with the linger suspicion surround dennis ' death , result in the termination of lois and harold jurgens ' parental rights . they be inform they would not be allow to foster or adopt any additional child . now in she late thirty , dennis ' birth mother jerry sherwood seek out dennis in the early 1980s , assume that he would now be a young adult and ( as she have give birth to four more child with dennis ' birth father ) that he might want to meet he sibling . she search lead she eventually to he early grave , and she continued investigation lead to a phone call to lois jurgens inquire what have happen . lois be cordial to jerry , and even offer to mail she some memento of dennis . when these memento never arrive , sherwood make a second call , only to discover the jurgens ' have switch to a unlisted phone number . this only raise jerry 's suspicion further . sherwood eventually find dennis ' death certificate , which be still classify as `` deferred , '' leave the case technically open . this , couple with the lack of a statute of limitation for a murder charge , could lead the way to a prosecution of lois jurgens . jerry take she case to the white bear lake police department and then to the local media . on sunday , october 12 , 1986 the st. paul pioneer press run a cover story about the investigation . though the name of dennis ' adoptive family be not give , many people suspect that lois jurgens be the unnamed murderess . the tenacity of sherwood , along with the tragedy of she personal loss , keep the story firmly in the public eye until the arraignment of lois jurgens , when she be first identify in the media . aid by the testimony of the jurgens ' other adopted son , robert , the prosecution see lois jurgens ( now in she 60 ) , convict of murder in the third degree and send to prison . the investigation , trial , and conviction of lois jurgens be consider landmark in the history of child abuse law . lois jurgens serve only eight year of she sentence ( she be release early for good behavior ) and be now live a quiet life as a widow in stillwater , minnesota . to this day , she proclaim she innocence . harold jurgens die in 2000 ; at the time of he death , there be suspicion that lois have poison he , but this be investigate and rule out . barry siegel 's true-crime novel , a death in white bear lake recount the story via extensive research and oral history . a 1992 nbc television movie , entitle a child lose forever , tell the story from the perspective of jerry sherwood ( play by beverly d'angelo ) , and a theatre piece , the jurgens file , by playwright brian vinero , examine the story from the perspective of the community . the latter be develop at new york city 's 78th street theatre lab in 2005 . #end document #begin document 5831384 the canadian society of painters in water colour ( in french : la sociã©tã© canadienne de peintres en aquarelle ) , found in 1925 be consider to be canada 's official national water colour society . since the 1980s the society have enjoy vice-regal patronage from the incumbent governor-general of canada . recognize by a long list of international exhibition it be the canadian equivalent of such other national society as the american watercolor society , usa ; the royal watercolour society , uk ; etc. the nation 's oldest medium-specific art organization have have a illustrious history . membership be look upon as a mark of achieve peer recognition in one of the most difficult and demand visual art form . the elect member be entitle to use the society 's initial cspwc ( in french : scpa ) after they name . the cspwc share with the royal canadian academy of arts the distinction of be the two national visual art organization that have they membership diploma sign by the governor-general of canada . there be probably justification for include some of the indigenous people as early user of version of watercolour in they artwork and craft . use local material and chemical they certainly approximate the watercolour medium in some of they pigment and dye while really not have any practical reason for explore any inherent transparent quality . the first record use of a european trained watercolourist work within what be today canadian territory be believe to be the work of john white who accompany the expedition of sir martin frobisher in the 1570 . another early example of a gifted watercolourist work in the same region would be samuel de champlain who first arrive in 1603 . historically art-trained officer or cartographer be dispatch by both the french and british government to assist in the preparation of vitally important map of these newly claim land and to record geographical feature . there be a survive wealth of early watercolour from this period which record landscape feature and early settlement . eagerly collect in today 's art market the best be notably house in library and archives canada , the national gallery of canada and the royal ontario museum . prior to the invention of the camera , watercolour portrait miniature , on vellum or ivory , be a staple in the home of canada 's urban elite . by the nineteenth century there be a number of well know watercolourist such as thomas davies 1737-1812 , george heriot 1766-1844 , otto jacobi 1812-1901 , charles jones way 1824-1919 and canadian-born lucius richard o'brien 1832-1899 work in various part of the country . kane become well know for he record of interaction with the first nations people as he travel across western canada with the north west company and the hudson 's bay company . while jacobi , way and o'brien and other involve themselves in the 1880 founding of the royal canadian academy of arts there have long be demand , especially in montreal , for the formation of a specifically medium base society . while several of these early society do survive for brief period it be on november 11 , 1925 , that a group of like-minded artist meet at the historic arts & letters club of toronto and found the cspwc/scpa . only when a work framework be propose for membership under the honourary leadership of the note painter r.f. gagen do it seem possible that such a society could survive in the immense geographical reality that be canada . within a few year a set of bylaw have be establish , a constitution approve and several toronto-based exhibition hold . the first elect president be fred h. brigden ( 1871 -- 1951 ) a well-connected artist and educator who create a sense of vitality within the group and who encourage many younger artist to apply for election . the founding member of the cspwc/scpa be f.h. brigden , a.j. casson , franklin carmichael , c.w. jeffreys , f.s. haines , l.a.c. panton , r.f. gagen , thomas g. greene , robert holmes , franz johnston , andrã© lapine , and e.j.sampson . when organize the initial meeting these mainly ontario-based artist do invite a number of nationally prominent watercolourist include w.j. phillips and f.h. mcgillivray who , be base at distance from toronto , be unable to attend . however they do send strong letter of support and in reality should be consider `` founder '' . this be significant because the inclusion of florence h. mcgillivray be evidence of the new society 's willingness to accept female member from its inception . the cspwc/scpa , attract attention in its infancy , be soon have its exhibition hang at the art gallery of toronto ( now the art gallery of ontario ) and the national gallery of canada . this emphasis on exhibition be crucial at the time as there be virtually no commercial gallery in the country . the only way a individual artist could make a living be by exhibit with such society as the canadian society of painters in water colour , the ontario society of artists , and the royal canadian academy , in a public gallery . the reality be that the emerge artist get public recognition by jury acceptance to exhibit with he or she better-known peer group , they fame add lustre by association . in the year between the first and second world wars , canada experience a period of unexpected growth as demand for its agricultural product and mineral wealth make it one of the world 's strongest market . as one of the signatory of the treaty of versailles in 1919 , canada be , unknown to itself at the time , seek to establish its own identity separate from its earlier colonial ruler . it be in the visual art , initially in the area of landscape painting , that the new country find one of its strongest sens of self . as painter across the country fan out into they respective rural , backwood and northern space , it be the medium of watercolour a easily transportable and light material which lend itself so readily to the newly popular subject matter . while many artist do use watercolour as a on-site sketch medium , many use those same painting as source material for often larger and more highly finish work on canvas that they produce in they home studio . the result public perception of watercolour as a lesser medium than other such as oil be a still recurrent problem for all practitioner despite the fact that watercolour be the more demand medium . it be this very ill-informed perception that be behind the very founding of the society as a exhibit body where the individual art piece would not be compare to neighbouring work in other less challenging material . begin in the 1930 , the national gallery of canada be instrumental in assist the cspwc/scpa with a series of high profile international exchange exhibition with society in new zealand , brazil , france , great britain and the usa . in addition , the national gallery from 1933 onward sponsor a regular series of juried show that tour across canada . the federal government invite the cspwc/scpa to exhibit in the canadian pavilion at the 1938 british empire exhibition and at the 1939 new york world 's fair . both of these overseas exhibition be praise by the international art press and serve to increase the prestige of the society . with the outbreak of the second world war a number of member be appoint official war artist and serve in various capacity at home and on the war front . the regular series of exhibition be obviously affect and only fully resume in 1946 . in 1949 , the society 's annual exhibition at the art gallery of toronto be reorganize to open up new rule to become the first truly `` open '' , as oppose to `` invitational '' , show in the society 's history . that tradition , with some amendment , have continue to the present day with the current `` open water '' annual exhibition be open internationally to any artist work in the medium . the 1950s witness the creation of new area of art scholarship with the development of both commercial art gallery and a new professional approach to art curatorship in the major public gallery . find that a sizeable percentage of the exhibition programme be take up with the annual show of regional and national art group , the new curatorial staff reposition themselves . the last regular exhibition of the society at the art gallery of toronto be host in 1958 and subsequently there be a cooling of long treasured connection with ottawa 's national gallery . the leadership within the cspwc/scpa seek alternate gallery space and find it in a variety of venue from coast to coast . regional gallery , library and university campus host the annual exhibition and a new sense of national identity be find within the society . while the annual search for a venue create much work for a volunteer membership it do help develop a real sense of comradeship that have continue to the present day . while a number of other media-based institution start to falter during this difficult period the cspwc/scpa work very hard to keep itself viable and the annual juried show its '' '' . work from within its own resource and rely on elect member in far-flung community , the regular annual exhibition continue to take place but the cost of shipping , cataloguing and insurance be prohibitive and much of the work be perform by a small set of volunteer . it all become very drain , and as new commercial gallery spring up , many member leave to forge more lucrative connection . the long history of annual juried exhibition continue into the 1970 and with the addition of exchange exhibition with the american watercolor society at the national academy galleries in new york . in 1975 , a invitation be accept to exhibit at the newly renovate canada house on trafalgar square in london . the same year the art gallery of ontario host a `` in-house '' retrospective to salute the society 's 50th anniversary . in 1976 the society be able to organize a member exchange exhibition with japan that be exhibit at the tokyo metropolitan art museum . this particular show , with the cooperation of a number of government and commercial partner be a critical success . the acclaim receive give the cspwc/scpa member a renew sense of identity . work with visual art ontario , the society be able to obtain permanent office space in the 1970 and be able to organize the first of a number of educational seminar that have evolve into today 's popular national watercolour symposiums . these week-long event have be hold in virtually every part of the country and have be responsible for a major spurt in application for membership . when the time come to organize the cspwc/scpa 1985 diamond jubilee the society find that the world of art have again go through some major change . first there be a burst of new interest in the whole field of painting in watercolour that be particularly evident in canada and the united states . there be also a realization in the art community that while there be many advantage to be find in the commercial gallery there be still other opportunity that could only be find in the context of the traditional society . this be strongly reinforce when h.m. the queen accept the 60 painting that have be jury as the `` cspwc diamond jubilee collection '' ( later know as the royal collection project - cspwc , phase 1 ) into the fabled royal collection at windsor castle and exhibit they in 1986 in the castle 's drawing gallery . later the cspwc/scpa be deeply involve with a major touring exhibition `` international waters '' that put canadian painting on exhibition with submission from the royal watercolour society , the american watercolor society , and the the royal scottish society of painters in watercolour in venue in four different country . in the 1980s the cspwc/scpa be one of a number of major art organization that set up the john b. aird gallery/galerie john b. aird within the ontario government administrative complex at queen 's park , toronto . the aird gallery , available to each of the society for a annual exhibition , put the cspwc/scpa on a secure exhibition footing and yet still give it the opportunity to seek exhibition opportunity across the nation . when they regular exhibition slot be not use for the annual `` open water '' show it be devote to member theme display . by the 1990s the cspwc/scpa have truly become a `` national '' society with a series of regional director and member draw from across the country . this continue today with the current outreach to involve greater participation from first nation artist . celebrate the 75th anniversary in 2000 with its regular annual `` open water '' exhibition , the cspwc/scpa unveil the first julius griffith award give to `` a elect member who have make a outstanding and sustained contribution to the society '' . once again adjudication of member ' work take place in order to send another 15 painting to be add to the 60 canadian holding at the royal library at windsor castle to become a part of the cspwc 's royal collection project . those select be display at the arts & letters club of toronto and then at the canadian high commission in london where they be , in 2001 , formally accept by h.r.h. the prince of wales who be a honourary member of the cspwc/scpa . there be also a member ' exhibition in toronto that mark the anniversary thereby continue a long tradition . as the year come to a close , a major retrospective show of the society , `` a brush with history '' , be organize by the art gallery of mississauga . the annual `` open water '' show , open to all artist , continue to be the focus of the society 's work , which can be host anywhere in the country . the most prestigious award be the `` a. j. casson award '' , a commission medal create by the distinguished canadian sculptor dora de pã©dery-hunt , give `` for outstanding achievement in watercolour painting '' to the best work in the show . the medal be accompany by a cash award . while these show generate a number of sponsor-based award the only other award actually fund by the society be the `` charles comfort medal '' give for a outstanding figurative work . in january 2008 , the cspwc/scpa host a exhibition at the john b. aird gallery/galerie john b. aird which honour the career of ten outstanding life members . title `` treasure '' , this show be the best attend aird gallery exhibition in decade . the next year see another ten life members honour in `` treasure 2009 '' . the society be a regular contributor to annual exhibition at the museo nacional de le acuarela in mexico . the society have a long history of encouraging younger artist and continue to sponsor award at the nscad university ( arthur lismer award ) , the ontario college of art & design ( fred brigden award ) , and the alberta college of art and design ( june montgomery award ) . since the 1980s each member upon election be require to donate a significant and typical work to the society 's diploma collection currently house in the peel art gallery , museum and archives . this valuable resource which also include earlier work by member be often refer to as the national watercolour collection . it be available as a exhibition and study resource , and part of the collection be exhibit on a regular basis . #end document #begin document 5831391 the 1995 world rally championship season be the 23rd season of the fã©dã©ration internationale de l'automobile ( fia ) world rally championship ( wrc ) . the season consist of 8 rally . the driver ' world championship be win by colin mcrae in a subaru impreza 555 , ahead of team-mate carlos sainz . the manufacturer ' title be win by subaru . toyota be catch use illegal turbo restrictor at the rally catalunya and be give a one-year ban by the fia . fium president max mosley call the illegal turbo restrictor `` the most sophisticated device i have ever see in 30 year of motor sport '' . toyota and they driver , juha kankkunen , didier auriol and armin schwarz , be also strip of all point in the championship . kankkunen have be in contention for the driver ' world title . mosley state that `` there be no suggestion the driver be aware of what be go on '' . #end document #begin document 5831410 adidas predator be a range of football boot develop by german sportswear manufacturer adidas base on a prototype concept from the australian former footballer craig johnston . the common feature of the predator range be the presence of rubber patch or strip on the top of the shoe , design to increase friction between the boot and the ball . in late 2010 , adidas design the new `` power-spine '' technology , which they claim improve shot power by reduce the amount the foot bend back as it kick the ball . there have be 12 different predator model , with a cheaper version without all the predator technology go by a different name . for example the predator pulse 's budget variant be call the pulsado , now on its twelfth version , predator lz ( lethal zone ) : the eponymous predator element have develop over time . the principle behind the project , however , involve attach rubber strip to the forefoot that adidas say increase the speed of the ball . the initial focus in predator commercial be on shooting strength , but this gradually move more to the effect on ball spin and precision . the first predator be also available without predator element under a different name . while the predator be make of black kangaroo-leather with white stripe and red element , the equivalent boot without predator technology be black with white stripe and blue accent . the precision equivalent , however , be black and white only , while the supernova ( predator mania without the predator element ) be black with either silver or gold heel cap and stripe . david beckham wear these boot for the whole of he career as do zinã©dine zidane . the original adidas predator be make of leather . it feature rubber ridge . it only come in one color , black with white stripe and red accent . this color scheme be now know as the main one for all predator . the predator rapiers also be the first adidas soccer boot available in different color . until then , adidas soccer boot be make of black leather . the rapier , however , be also ( as a limited series ) available in white and red , as be the next two model . begin with the mania , adidas start to produce its predator boot in countless color variant . moreover , one color be call david beckham 's style . the predator touch be different in many way . it feature the traxion ( trx ) stud , which be rectangular and anatomically place . before , stud have always be round . for professional player who prefer the old stud , adidas produce special predator with a different outsole . the predator accelerator version be release in 1998 to coincide with the fifa world cup hold in france . this boot feature a re-engineered trx ( traxion ) outsole , asymmetrical lacing , fore-footed rubber vamp sew into the leather , and a `` foot you wear '' insole . it have be regard as one of the best boot adidas have produce to date . the boot be model by some of the greatest player such as del pierro , zidane and david beckham . two generation of this boot be produce : the '98 version can be distinguish by two red patch on the heel , whereas the '99 version do not have these red patch on the heel . furthermore , the same model be release in the colour of black/blue but without the `` predator '' element . this be a slightly cheaper alternative to the predator accelerator . this version be simply call the adidas accelerator . the predator precision introduce replaceable traxion stud that be fit by the tightening of a minute screw . these stud be available in various length that make the boot adjustable to ground condition as be possible with the classic screw-in soft-ground stud . there be , however , some reliability problem , as the stud would come loose quite often , thus need more constant maintenance than the classic screw-in . in 2001 come a completely revise model which have a similar stripe configuration and colourway but the predator technology be revise and bear more of a resemblance to predator accelerators adidas release the predator mania to coincide with the 2002 fifa world cup in south korea and japan . they design it with far eastern style in mind , so it have sharp angular styling and come in various colour scheme in addition to the traditional black -- red design . these include the `` champagne , '' which be a champagne-white colour , a `` champagne gold , '' which be a gold pearl-like white , however , just stud back ground and heel cup be gold . these be wear by david beckham , alessandro del piero , and raãºl . these be available in the xtrx blades for soft ground use , which come with a stud key and could be loosen or tighten at the owner comfort and also the red firm ground blade for hard surface . these be not detachable and come fixate to the boot . a limited edition version be also release in ` japan blue ' and be wear by alex of the japan during the tournament . during the 2002/03 season , they also release a all red version with the adida stripe in silver . problem with reliability of the xtrx blades mean a revise version be release in late 2003 , which incorporate minor change to the layout and design of the stud . in addition to this , with the revision , adidas also release the boot with traditional screw in stud which be previously only available to professional player who have the boot custom design by adidas . two new colour be release `` lunar '' come out during march 2003 and `` gun metal '' . which be release in time for the 2003/04 football season , the final revision of this boot come with the release of the hg ( hard ground ) sole , which be the same as the fg , except that the stud be black instead of red and be join up and more robust with the boot intend to be use on third generation and synthetic surface . blue mania be only release in small number , primarily in the north american market , japan , and korea and be rare in europe . with the success of the mania in 2002 , adidas launch a budget version of the boot call the manado . this feature all the key characteristic of the mania boot but with small cosmetic difference . a cheaper young cow leather be use in comparison to the manias kangaroo skin leather . there be also a difference in the size and length of the tongue on each boot , compare to the mania and the achilly protector on the heel be not plastic . difference in the stud and colouring of the under sole be also evident , although the difference can be hard to notice at a glance , the manados be often mistaken for manias even though the recommend retail price of the manados be # 60 , oppose to the # 120 of the manias . with the difference in leather and other feature , the predator mania fg be intend as the peak of the predator range . with the line discontinue in late 2003 , the boot have long be out of stock . second-hand price , however , for the boot still dwarf the original # 120 recommend retail price . the predator pulse be introduce in late 2003 , before the uefa euro 2004 tournament . the first colour release be black and red ( original ) . this predator be the first boot include what adidas call the power pulse system , and only predator pulse can not change to the original insole . adidas introduce powerpulse in the predator pulse in late 2003 , and continue with the predator absolute in november 2005 . adidas claim the powerpulse sockliner shift the boot 's centre of gravity closer to the point of impact , which they say offer more powerful shot on goal . most of absolute 's powerpulse be 40g , however only red version be 60g . the `` predator absolute '' introduce in mid 2006 ( before germany world cup ) . the first colour scheme be black/red , white/gold , and blue/white . this predator be the first with changeable powerpulse sockliner , which allow the exchange of the sockliner between the normal 40g and a lighter weight one , with no intentional weight add . adidas make gold/white absolute for `` zinedine zidane '' to celebrate he last international conference . with the predator powerswerve in late 2007 , adidas introduce a foam material they call smartfoam . they claim it give the predator element more rebind power , swerve , and improve control through longer ball contact . football legend zinã©dine zidane help to develop the new predator powerswerve boot . after end he active career , he work together with the adidas innovation team ( a.i.t ) in the further evolution of the new boot . scientific test have show that , in comparison to its predecessor , the predator powerswerve can achieve up to eight percent more swerve and increase the power behind every shot by around three percent . the dynamic powerpulse technology in the sole of the boot and the special hi-tech foam in the forefoot upper material make these improvement possible . the powerpulse element fill with tungsten powder , which shift weight toward the point of impact , enable player to put more power behind every shot . powerswerve special be a rugby version of the series . it have a wider last in the boot and rugby hybrid stud . the adidas `` predator x '' shoe introduce in late 2009 have the powerspine technology , the predator element and a host of advancement from adidas , all intend for better performance . adidas develop a new upper material they call taurus leather . the adidas predator x football boot be the first predator to remove the tongue , which adidas say improve performance . they claim it reduce the material between the ball and boot to give better ball feel , and that the new boot collar give a more secure fit . predator rx be a rugby version of the special , with a wider last and rugby specific predator vamp . footballer such as david beckham , xavi , robin van persie , michael ballack , raãºl gonzã¡lez , steven gerrard , mohamed arif , dirk kuyt , kolo tourã© , edwin van der sar , petr äŒech , brad friedel , anderson , eiã°ur guã°johnsen , have wear adidas predators . zinedine zidane test and review the newest version of the predator range ( predator x ) . adida release the predator x in the traditional black/white/red colourway , with a contrasting white/brown/yellow colourway to accompany it . later , adidas release other colourway include the usual david beckham design white/red colourway , with a dragon design on the rubber predator element ; also release be the blue/white/red . for the world cup , adidas release a black/sun colourway to follow on a colourway they use for all three of they boot style ( f50 adizero and adipure ) , later come the white/sky/cyan and back/white/cyan colourway , follow by another david beckham design collegiate red/white colourway . for the winter of the 2010/11 season , adidas release the predator x in two new colourway , electricity/black/poppy and black/running-white/electricity , david beckham will also be get another personalised colourway in white/blue . steven gerrard have be give the option of a miadidas predator which he personalise as black/gold/red . release in may 2011 , the adidas adipower predator see a shift in focus for the predator range with the release of the new adipower . the powerspine technology have be retain , provide greater shooting power by minimize energy loss . the predator element on the instep of the boot have be split into two performance zone . the power zone incorporate 3d fin for power , while the silicon rubber predator element provide swerve and ball control . the adipower predator now feature the sprint frame outsole , originally create for the f50 , make it 25 % lighter than the predator x. real madrid 's brazilian attack midfielder ricardo kaka and manchester united 's portuguese winger luis nani wear the adipower predator and both have have good success wear the boot . the adipower - like other adidas football boot release in 2011 , face a increase in price , with rrp set as # 155 in the uk and $ 200 in the united states . they weigh in at 7.8 ounce . the adida adipower predator sl be release on june 24 , 2011 as be the lightest predator yet in a black/blue colorway at a retail price of $ 250 usd . this incarnation of the predator use the revolutionary sprintskin upper use in the popular f50 adizero line and weigh just 211 gram . release in may 2012 release but be already test by professional in blackout version , the next predator will be call the lz due to the five lethal zone on the boot . previously refer to as the d5 due to the same five zone be call deadly , adidas change the name in the build up to they release . in a change for the predator they will have a synthetic leather upper and these will be the first predator boot with micoach capability . the predator lz feature that same sprintframe and stud configuration that be find in several other range such as the adipure and f50 adizero . the first zone be call `` first touch '' . it be on the front of the boot . it supposedly give the wearer a good first touch . the second zone be call `` dribble '' . it be on the side of the boot and supposedly give a better touch . the third be call `` drive '' . this be the classic predator zone in the striking part of the foot , use for long pass down the field and more powerful shot . the fourth be call `` pass '' . it be make up of extra foam with a bit of tacky material in the pass zone . the last one be call `` sweet spot '' . it be on the side of the big toe and be helpful for give spin and chip . in november 2012 , adidas unveil a new lightweight version of the predator lz , aptly name the predator lz sl . the boot still feature lethal zone , micoach technology , and the same soleplate . it be the the upper material where they be differentiate . rather than use the hybrid s-l see in the regular lz , adidas employ a thinner sprintskin on the back end of the lz sl . this boot weigh in at 7.3 oz . in may 2013 , adida officially release the update version of the predator lz name the predator lz ii and be be debut by several player in europe include liverpool 's pepe reina , chelsea 's fernando torres , oscar , petr cech , arsenal 's aaron ramsey and per mertesacker and real madrid 's angel di maria , mesut ozil and xabi alonso . first release in a ray green colourway the next-generation predator boast new raise rubber lethal zone which add increase friction between you foot and the ball for ultimate control , touch , pass and shoot . other feature include the hybridtouch upper which be design for optimal performance in all weather condition and traxion 2.0 stud configuration and sprintframe soleplate . #end document #begin document 5831422 the blackwood detective agency be a fictional organization from the call of cthulhu collectible card game . it be presumably found by norman harvey blackwood sr. in the beginning of the 20th century as a reaction to the rise of activity around the cthulhu mythos in arkham . soon a entire , worldwide network of intrepid investigator be create around it , with people from all walk of life from politician to criminal that work together to stop the threat of the mythos . most of the people that work in this network fall under the ` the agency ' faction ; however , the agency have strong tie with 2 ally faction ` the syndicate ' represent the criminal underworld and ` miskatonic university ' represent scientist investigate all aspect of the mythos . at the beginning of arkham edition set , norman harvey blackwood sr. be miss and he son , norman blackwood jr. , take over he role , hope to find out what happen to he father . at the end of the arkham block , in the cardset ` forbidden relics ' norman find he father . this , however , would not last . in the ` eldritch edition ' block a new character be introduce , simply know as ` the man , ' who try to influence all action of the blackwood agency and they connection . he be introduce as a old friend of blackwood sr. norman jr. do not like or trust he though , and it be later reveal that the man be a avatar of nyarlathotep , who try to set up a intricate plan by infiltrate all of the game 's faction . towards the end of the eldritch edition block , blackwood sr. disappear to the dreamlands and give up he life to find information about a place call gray dragon island . blackwood jr. take the agency there , as well as jack ` brass ' brady from the syndicate because they think the place must be really important if blackwood sr. would lay down he life to find the location . #end document #begin document 5831445 michael richard cã´tã© ( bear june 19 , 1949 ) be a american prelate of the roman catholic church . he be the fifth and current bishop of norwich . michael cote be bear in sanford , maine , and attend we lady of lourdes seminary in cassadaga , new york . he then study at assumption college in worcester , massachusetts , and st. mary 's seminary college in baltimore , maryland , where he receive a b.a. in philosophy . he receive a m.a. in theology from the pontifical gregorian university in rome in 1975 . cote be ordain a priest by pope paul vi on june 25 , 1975 , in st. peter 's basilica . upon he return to the diocese of portland , he serve as a parochial vicar at sts . athanasius and john parish in rumford and at holy rosary parish in caribou from 1975 to 1978 . from 1979 to 1981 , he study at the catholic university of america in washington , d.c. , where he receive a licentiate of canon law . follow he return from catholic university in 1981 , cote be appoint adjutant judicial vicar of the diocesan tribunal . he serve as secretary of the nunciature of the holy see in washington , d.c. , from 1989 to 1994 , and pastor of sacred heart church in auburn from 1994 to 1995 . on may 9 , 1995 , cote be appoint auxiliary bishop of portland and titular bishop of cebarades by pope john paul ii . he receive he episcopal consecration on the follow july 27 from bishop joseph gerry , o.s.b. , with bishop robert mulvee and raymond burke serve as co-consecrator . as a auxiliary bishop , he primary ministry be to the parish in the northern part of maine . cote be later name bishop of norwich , connecticut , on march 11 , 2003 , be install on the follow may 14 . as bishop , he serve as the spiritual leader of 228,520 catholics in eastern connecticut . as the hartford courant newspaper report , the bishop collect more than $ 300,000 on behalf of he charity , haitian ministries for the diocese of norwich . none of the money be receive by the charity , and in december 2010 the bishop close down the charity , firing its executive director and create a new charity on behalf of haiti . #end document #begin document 5831454 john rollin lupton ( august 23 , 1928 - november 3 , 1993 ) be a american film and television actor . upon graduation from new york 's american academy of dramatic art , lupton secure immediate stage work . then he be sign as a contract player at mgm in hollywood . lupton be lanky and handsome like james stewart or henry fonda but never achieve similar fame . in feature film , lupton be primarily remember for he role as `` sister mary '' in battle cry and jesse james meet frankenstein 's daughter . lupton co-star in 1956 with fess parker in disney 's the great locomotive chase , and in 1959 play a struggle writer in the rebel set . in the 1954-1955 television season , lupton appear in several episode as a college student in the cbs sitcom , the hall of ivy . in 1956 , he be cast in the abc western series , broken arrow , which run for two season . he co-star be michael ansara , who play the apache chief cochise . the `` broken arrow '' be the symbol of peace between the white man and the indians . on october 30 , 1959 , lupton be cast in the episode `` client peter warren '' of the abc western series black saddle , star peter breck as gunfighter-turned-lawyer clay culhane . lupton portray peter warren , a man accuse by townspeople of start a fire that cause the death of he estrange wife 's wealthy and respected aunt . the motive be inheritance of joint property from the aunt 's pend estate . culhane agree to defend warren but instead find evidence that warren have be present at the scene of the fire . ed nelson portray lee coogan , a former suitor of mrs. mary warren ( play by aneta corsaut ) , who be also determine to show warren 's guilt . in 1960 , lupton guest star as andrew sykes in `` the triple cross '' of the syndicate crime drama , u.s. marshal , with john bromfield . that same year , he also appear in a variety of program , include sea hunt , men into space , richard diamond , private detective , tale of wells fargo , and checkmate . on april 25 , 1961 , lupton play the role of fred powers in `` killer odds , a episode of nbc 's laramie . series character jess harper ( robert fuller ) come upon powers , a stranger with a price on he head , and laramie costar slim sherman ( john smith ) offer fred employment on the ranch though he be pursue by gunslinger portray by lee van cleef and russell johnson . the charge against fred be fraudulent because he have kill in self-defense . fred begin to court a local girl , sue fenton , play by patricia michon , in whom slim sherman also have a romantic interest . ultimately , slim , jess , and fred must rescue sue and she family from the gunman . sue and fred end up head by cover wagon to california , where sue have inherit unseen property . in 1961 , he be cast as buzz in the episode `` doctor to town '' of the cbs comedy/drama , window on main street , star robert young , as a author who return to he hometown after the death of he wife . character actor karl swenson also appear in this episode . lupton guest star as amber in the 1961 episode , `` the platinum highway '' , of abc 's crime drama , with stephen mcnally as a newspaperman and robert harland as he investigator . he appear too on nbc 's daniel boone , with fess parker . lupton appear in the 1965 biblical film the greatest story ever tell as a speaker of the capernaum . he other disney film appearance be in the world 's greatest athlete ( 1973 ) as the race starter , the whiz kid and the carnival caper ( 1976 ) , the young runaway ( 1978 ) and the secret of the lost valley ( 1980 ) . john lupton have a star on the hollywood walk of fame located on the west side of the 1700 block of vine street . lupton die in 1993 at the age of sixty-five . he be survive by he daughter , rollin , and three granddaughter : parker , holly and hilary . he also have a granddaughter brianna , who reside in florida . #end document #begin document 5831483 out of eden : the hits be the final album by christian urban-pop trio out of eden . it contain one new song as well as eleven classic out of eden song . the album be release on august 1 2006 on gotee records . this feature song from all six album and one brand new song . due to many fan complaint that there should be more add to the hit collection , out of eden will make a extend version of this album , complete with 18 song and a dvd . #end document #begin document 5831493 ebenezer be a 1998 canadian television production re-telling of charles dickens ' classic a christmas carol with jack palance give a performance as ebenezer scrooge , a la western genre . palance , after a half-century of screen presence , in one of he final project before retirement . a tv film with high production value , it debut in the united states on turner network television . it be a obscure and rarely see title . ebenezer scrooge be the most greedy , corrupt and mean-spirited crook in the old west and he see no value in `` holiday humbug '' . but when the ghost of christmas past , present and future open he eye , scrooge discover that love and friendship be the greatest wealth of all . there be at least 2 dvd pressing produce . one be by platinum disc corporation and the most recent by lionsgate home entertainment in 2005 , but not believe to be in general release at this time . the original vhs version be long out of print . #end document #begin document 5831501 elizabeth crocker bowers ( march 12 , 1830 - november 6 , 1895 ) be a american stage actress and theatrical manager . she be also know professionally as mrs. d. p. bowers . elizabeth crocker bowers be bear march 12 , 1830 in stamford , connecticut , the daughter of a episcopal clergyman and sister of actress sarah crocker conway ( also know as mrs. f. b. conway ) . #end document #begin document 5831509 a. c. lyles ( bear andrew craddock lyles jr. in jacksonville , florida , usa 17 may 1918 ) be a american movie producer for paramount pictures , who be best know for produce a variety of western in the 1950s and 1960s . bear in jacksonville , florida , lyles begin work for paramount studio after high school . he begin as a office boy , work in the publicity department of pine-thomas productions the second feature unit of paramount , and eventually become assistant to the producer on the mountain , release in 1954 . he first role as full producer be on short cut to hell , release in 1957 that be a remake of this gun for hire and direct by james cagney . he also produce nine episode of the tv show rawhide . in a interview with alex simon and donald keith , lyles recall he be approach by paramount to do a western when they realise they have none on they schedule of release . when law of the lawless do well at the box office , paramount ask he how many more he could do a year . lyles reply `` five '' and he be give the go ahead to produce more second feature for the studio . lyles fill he cast with many older experienced actor who be he friend . lyles contiun to produce a variety of low budget traditional western for paramount in the 1960 , as well as other movie in other genre like the korean war film the young and the brave the detective drama rogue 's gallery , and the science-fiction film night of the lepus for mgm that feature the american southwest menace by giant mutant rabbit . lyles ' most recent work be as consult producer on the hbo tv series deadwood , create by david milch . #end document #begin document 5831534 the vancouver ultimate league be a vancouver base ultimate league . the league be recreational , with division range from division 1 ( colloquially refer to as `` div 1 '' , it be for the most skilled/experienced player ) to division 8 ( or `` div 8 '' , for new & inexperienced player ) . all team be co-ed , with a minimum of 3 of each gender require to be on the field at all time . tour team the vul support touring ( club ) team , furious george , blackfish , traffic , zephyr and more . the primary goal of these team be to compete in elite ultimate tournament , especially provincial , national and international championship . vancouver team have have significant success at these event , win multiple medal on the national and international stage . as a result in large part due to vancouver player , canada be currently rank number one in the world , accord to the world flying disc federation . #end document #begin document 5831538 ronald cass ( 21 april 1923 -- 2 june 2006 ) be a screenwriter and a composer . he co-write the film summer holiday and the young one . cass be bear in llanelli , wales to saul and rachel cass , the second of five son . one of he brother , leslie , also work in the same field as ronnie , and compose he own play entitle the story of ruth , which be perform in sheffield . ronald `` ronnie '' cass first pursue a career as a math teacher but in 1951 be recognize more for he contribution to several musical produce at leicester square 's irving theatre club . cass be study economics at aberystwyth university when world war ii begin and he join the raf . when he and he squadron be post into burma , he insist that they take a piano with they so that he could continue entertain the troops . cass return to wales after the war end in 1945 , but travel to london in 1949 in search of musical opportunity . it do not take much search before cecil landeau hire he as musical director at ciro 's night-club , and it be there that cass meet peter myers , who be prepare a new revue . they soon put together a after-the-show-show call 10:15 , which successfully take place at the irving theatre . in 1952 , cass attend a show perform by the student of the london school of economics , and be so impressed by one of they , ron moody , that he and myers decide to let he make a dã©but performance in intimacy at 8 , a revue present at the new lindsay theatre . this show be retitle high spirit when it reopen in the hippodrome theatre in 1953 . cass say that high spirit have always be he favourite show . among the cast be a actress name valerie carton , whom he marry in 1955 . cass go on to write tv play , cantata , and cabaret show for cruise liner . he join he old friend , warren mitchell , to write the thought of chairman alf in 1975 , which travel with they and be perform all over the country for the next twenty year . cass work with another friend , tom jones , on more than 70 television show and musical . in the 1990 he act as programme associate on itv 's highway programme with sir harry secombe . have join the theatre from the world of cabaret , cass try cabaret again in 1979 , co-write blonde and bombshell . he write two novel , true blue and fringe benefits , and a book of theatrical humour call a funny thing happen or a anthology of pro 's . ronald cass marry actress valerie carton in 1955 , and have three child . he die in june 2006 , at the age of 83 . #end document #begin document 5831549 pierre-fidã¨le bretonneau ( 3 april 1778 -- 1862 ) be a french medical doctor . bear at saint-georges-sur-cher , in the loir-et-cher dã©partement . he father be a surgeon . he study with he uncle , the vicar at chenonceaux ( indre-et-loire ) department along with the child of the chenonceau chã¢teau . madame dupin , the grandmother of george sand , finance he medical study in paris . he marry madame dupin 's lecturer and settle in renaudiã¨re in chenonceaux ( the renaudiã¨re be currently a restaurant and hotel ) . very curious and clever , he have a laboratory at he disposal and occupy himself with gardening and other manual labour in he spare time . he be the mayor of chenonceaux from 1803 to 1807 . he spend 15 year at chenonceaux gain experience , write he thesis in medicine in 1815 and then become medical director at the hospital in tours ; which currently bear he name . he continue he study of disease and found the medical school at tours . bretonneau die in 1862 . he be bury in saint-cyr-sur-loire , near tours . bretonneau be one of the pioneer of modern medicine . he identify typhoid fever and name diphtheria . he student include alfred-armand-louis-marie velpeau , and armand trousseau . he perform the first successful tracheotomy in 1825 , distinguish between scarlet fever and diphtheria in 1826 . he study disease in detail and be the first to think that disease be cause by bacterium in 1855 , however , a microscope be not available to he and he be unable to confirm he hypothesis . he also discover that the same illness could manifest itself differently in different patient . it be the beginning of scientific medicine : where careful observation be use to find cure for sickness and solution to problem . #end document #begin document 5831566 the slanted screen be a 2006 documentary film write , produce , and direct by jeff adachi about the stereotypical depiction and absence of asian male in american cinema and other media from the silent era ( when sessue hayakawa rival douglas fairbanks ) to the present day . #end document #begin document 5831575 ascot corner ( 2011 population 2,891 ) be a municipality in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality in the estrie region of quebec . #end document #begin document 5831586 frances upton ( april 15 , 1904 -- november 27 , 1975 , philadelphia , pennsylvania ) be a broadway actress and comedienne . she star with eddie cantor in whoopee ! and the ziegfeld follies of 1928 . she also have a feature role in the early talkie night work . in 1929 , she perform on a network shortwave radio program specially broadcast to richard byrd 's expedition to the south pole . in 1931 , she star in one of the first experimental television broadcast in new york city , appear with gertrude lawrence , lionel atwill , and boxer primo carnera . she father , francis , be a world war i veteran and decorate new york city detective who apprehend the accomplice of charles becker in the 1912 murder of herman rosenthal . she grandfather , william c. upton , be a note member of ireland 's fenian movement of the late 19th century , and write a controversial novel , uncle pat 's cabin ( 1882 ) , about life under english rule . in 1934 she marry philadelphia eagles owner bert bell , later commissioner of the national football league . they have three child , son bert , jr. and upton , and daughter jane . #end document #begin document 5831590 bert lytell redirect here . for the boxer , see bert lytell ( boxer ) . bert lytell ( february 24 , 1885 in new york city - september 28 , 1954 in new york city ) , born bertram lytell , he be a popular screen star of the silent film era who star in romantic , melodrama and adventure film . like many other silent screen star , lytell 's career collapse after the advent of talk picture . lytell be marry to the popular silent film actress claire windsor from 1924 to 1927 . he younger brother wilfr lytell ( 1891 -- 1954 ) be a popular stage and screen actor . lytell be president ( shepherd ) of the famed actor club the lamb from 1947-1952 . he have a star on the hollywood walk of fame . #end document #begin document 5831609 brigantine island ( also know as brigantine beach island ) be a 6 mile long ( 9.7 km ) island off the atlantic ocean coast of new jersey , located northeast of atlantic city . the resort community of brigantine be locate on the island . the island be accessible via route 87 , which terminate at the end of the brigantine bridge , after cross the absecon channel . after cross the channel , the road 's designation change to county route 638 ( brigantine boulevard ) . the brigantine lighthouse be a lighthouse on brigantine island . it be build in 1926 by the island development real estate company to attract people to brigantine island and not as a operating lighthouse , somewhat like lucy the elephant to the south . #end document #begin document 5831625 childwall railway station be a station located on the north liverpool extension line at well lane , childwall , liverpool . it open on 1 december 1879 . the station be distant from the village of childwall , passenger service end in 1931 , while it be still a village . the track be lift in early 1979 when childwall be a suburb of liverpool with a large population . #end document #begin document 5831636 domenic ( also domenico ) pittis ( bear october 1 , 1974 in calgary , alberta ) be a canadian professional ice hockey centre . he be draft by the pittsburgh penguins in the second round , 52nd overall , of the 1993 nhl entry draft . after play three season with the lethbridge hurricanes of the western hockey league and three more in the international hockey league , pittis appear in one game in the nhl with the penguins during the 1996 -- 97 season . pittis spend the next seven season mostly in the american hockey league , appear intermittently in the nhl with the buffalo sabres , edmonton oilers , and nashville predators . in total , he have appear in 86 nhl game . he have score five goal and add 11 assist . he play for team canada at the 2007 spengler cup . pittis play two season in switzerland , play in nationalliga a with the kloten flyers . in the 2009-2010 season , he join zsc lions of the swiss national league a , lead the team to become victoria cup champion . he be currently the team 's top scorer . in 2012 he join the team ehc visp nationalliga b and subsequently sign a multi-year deal extend he contract until 2015 . #end document #begin document 5831642 anna olson be a professionally trained pastry chef . she currently reside in welland in the niagara region of ontario , canada . she be the host of bake with anna olson on food network canada . she be previously the host of food network canada 's fresh with anna olson , sugar and kitchen equip . olson be bear anna tomcik in atlanta , georgia . she parent , donna and andy tomcik emigrate to toronto where she grow up . olson earn a degree in political study and sociology from queen 's university in kingston . she also work for a time in a bank in downtown toronto . during she lunch break , olson wander the st. lawrence market search for different ingredient and inspiration for she next dinner party . olson then enrol in the college of culinary art at johnson & wales university in denver , colorado . upon she graduation from the university , olson travel across the united states . she would eventually find she way to niagara falls . olson be a pastry chef at inn on the twenty in jordan , ontario for seven year , where she meet she husband , chef michael olson . olson 's writings include the inn on the twenty cookbook , co-author by she husband and publish in 2000 . olson also publish a cookbook call sugar in 2004 . it be a companion to she tv show by the same name which can be find on food network canada . olson co-author another book with she husband which be release in october 2005 . the book be call anna & michael olson cook at home : recipe for everyday and every occasion . this be a menu-driven book which highlight how olson and she husband cook at home . it also include tip and trick for entertaining and weeknight dining . olson be write another book with recipe derive from `` sugar '' , call another cup of sugar slate for release in late 2006 . olson also write for publication such as vine and lcbo food and drink . anna olson open olson food at port in port dalhousie , a historic lakeside community in st. catharines , ontario . she sell the port dalhousie shop in april 2009 , to they long-time friend and pastry chef andrea poirier and she sister leesa leshkewich . in july 2008 , the olsons open they second location , olson foods at ravine , in partnership with ravine vineyards in st. david 's , ontario . it be announce in a press release on feb 1 , 2010 , that they be no longer involve with the location at the ravine winery and the partnership be end . olson support a local program call the niagara women 's enterprise centre . the centre provide training in the hospitality sector to woman who might not have that opportunity , with she end-of-the-day product give to a local ywca woman 's shelter or out of the cold program . olson have be feature for the past few year in various promotion for starbucks coffee canada . this start in the winter of 2004 , when she mocha bites recipe be feature on a recipe card available in starbucks retail store . in spring of 2005 , starbucks coffee feature olson in television advertisement air nationally to promote they sweepstakes that be hold in-conjunction with food network canada and to introduce anna 's brown sugar pound cake be sell in retail store . this also include in-store advertising of she cake with special pastry topper and take-home recipe card . in winter 2005 , she chai decadence chocolate bundt cake be one of the feature holiday pastry sell in store ( once again promote with in-store recipe card ) . olson be also feature in the christmas television advertisement for starbucks coffee canada . olson be recently see promote starbucks in the spring of 2006 in television advertisement for starbucks coffee 's annual brewing sale 2006 . start in late 2005 , olson have appear in television advertisement for splenda and have provide recipe on they official canadian website . olson have appear in television advertisement for kitchenaid appliance . olson do commercial for pillsbury christmas cookie during the 2006 christmas season . olson 's `` chef 's selection '' appear in bulk barn 's flyer and website . olson do television commercial and flyer ad in 2010 for home hardware , advertising kitchen product and appliance . she also have a recipe section on the home hardware website and contribute to home hardwares free quarterly magazine `` home at home '' . #end document #begin document 5831648 menri monastery ( -- `` medicine mountain '' ) be a bon monastery in tibet . it be establish in 1405 by nyammey sherab gyeltsen ( mnyam med she rab rgyal mtshan , 1356 -- 1416 ) , and become the lead bon monastery in the tibetan cultural region . the abbot of menri be recognize as the spiritual leader of bon . menri be destroy by the communist chinese during the cultural revolution , but have be rebuild and be a active monastery once again . in 1967 , menri be re-founded at dolanji in himachal pradesh , india by lungtok tenpai nyima and lopon tenzin namdak . this monastery have recreate the geshe training program , and be home to over two hundred monk . menri in india and triten norbutse monastery in nepal now host the only two geshe program in the bon lineage . #end document #begin document 5831670 hank mann ( bear david william lieberman , may 28 , 1888 - november 25 , 1971 ) be a comedian and silent screen star who be best know as the last survive member of the keystone cop . accord to fellow actor and original member of the ensemble edgar kennedy , mann be the originator of the idea for the keystone cop . hank mann be bear in russia , but emigrate to new york city with he parent and sibling in 1891 . he be one of the earliest of film comedian , work first for mack sennett as a original keystone cop , and later for william fox , in silent film comedy . with the advent of motion picture sound and the `` talkie '' , he become a popular bit player and background extra in many quintessential motion picture drama as well as comedy , include the maltese falcon ( one of a group of reporter ) and mr. smith go to washington ( as a photographer ) . one of he most famous bit be as the `` glass door man '' in the three stooge ' short man in black . later in he career he continue to play bit part in tv comedy , and make some appearance in several jerry lewis film comedy in the 1960 . although he never really retire completely from the film industry , he later year be spend as a apartment building manager with he wife , dolly , in the los feliz section of los angeles . hank mann die on 25 november 1971 in south pasadena , california . he be inter in the hall of david mausoleum in the hollywood forever cemetery in hollywood , california . for he contribution to the motion picture industry , hank mann have a star on the hollywood walk of fame at 6300 hollywood boulevard . #end document #begin document 5831675 knotty ash railway station be a station located on the north liverpool extension line to the north of the east prescot road , knotty ash , liverpool , england , it open on 1 december 1879 . it close to passenger on 7 november 1960 . it be use by freight train until 1975 , and the track be lift in early 1979 . #end document #begin document 5831679 waleran ( or walram ) i ( die 1082 ) , call udon , be the count of arlon from ad 1052 and limburg from 1065 . he be the son of waleran , count of arlon . he be also the advocate of the abbey of sint-truiden . the origin of he family be poorly know , he appear to have be a member of a collateral branch of the house of ardennes , then rule in upper lorraine . he may instead have be maternally relate to that house . he mother may have be adela , daughter of duke theodoric i . he inherit arlon together with he brother fulk , who die in 1078 , leave he sole count . waleran marry jutta , daughter of frederick , duke of lower lorraine . this marriage give he the county of the len ( or lengau ) , a district around liã¨ge . waleran construct a castle in he new territory : the lenburg , whence limburg . waleran make this castle he seat and he be know as the first count of limburg . he son , henry , inherit he county on he death . #end document #begin document 5831683 in islam , maisir or gambling be forbid . it be state in the quran that intoxicant and game of chance , include maisir , be `` abomination of satan 's handiwork , '' intend to turn people away from god and forget about prayer , thus muslims be order to abstain from they . the only form of gamble that the prophet permit be on archery contest , horse race , and camel race . however , only the participant in the event be permit to make wager with each other . it be forbid for spectator to bet on these event . #end document #begin document 5831689 the winnipeg friendship festival be a family festival feature cartoon character as its main attraction . the festival be hold in assiniboine park in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . for many year , the festival be know as the winnie the pooh festival in honor of the bear winnipeg who inspire both the book and the movie . disney be the sponsor of the festival during those early year . the festival be hold in july on a saturday . #end document #begin document 5831693 west derby railway station be a station located on the north liverpool extension line to the south of mill lane , west derby , liverpool , england , it open on 1 december 1879 . it close to passenger on 7 november 1960 , it be use by freight train until 1975 , even though the track be not lift until early 1979 . this station be about 2 mile away from croxteth hall which be the home of lord sefton . #end document #begin document 5831697 roger joseph foys be the tenth bishop of the roman catholic diocese of covington , in kentucky , usa . foy be ordain a priest in 1973 in the diocese of steubenville ; he serve there until he be install as bishop of covington on july 15 , 2002 . on july 27 , 1945 , roger joseph foys be bear in chicago , illinois . he begin he religious study for the diocese of steubenville at st. john vianney seminary in bloomingdale , ohio , part of the franciscan university of steubenville . he complete he graduate study at the catholic university of america in washington , d.c. and the pontifical gregorian university in rome . bishop anthony john king mussio ordain father foys on may 16 , 1973 in holy name cathedral of steubenville , ohio . throughout he year with the diocese of steubenville , father foys serve as diocesan treasurer , chairman of the diocesan presbyteral council , and moderator of the curia . he be appoint vicar general in 1982 and make a monsignor in 1987 . he also teach canon law for one year at st. john vianney seminary . pope john paul ii make he a prelate of honor in 1986 and a protonotary apostolic in 2001 . monsignor foys be appoint bishop of covington on may 31 , 2002 by pope john paul ii and be consecrate at the cathedral basilica of the assumption on july 15 , 2002 . bishop foys come to the diocese of covington as it be in the midst of a class action lawsuit concern the sexual abuse of minor by over 80 diocesan employee include priest . the lawsuit be file one day before bishop foys be appoint by the pope to the see of covington . the claim be originally for $ 50 million , but eventually grow to be much more over the ensue year of litigation . bishop foys vow to meet with every victim of abuse who be willing to meet say , `` those harm by these shameful , despicable deed now need the institutional church and , more importantly , the pastoral church to provide as much comfort and peace as possible . we heart must remain open , like christ 's '' . he eventually meet with over 70 victim of abuse personally and agree to create a system of payment where victim who be abused between 1948 and 1998 could receive compensation while not have to undergo the process of a trial . the settlement eventually cost the diocese $ 120 million ; $ 80 million of which come from insurance while $ 40 million come from the mortgage of diocesan property ( most notably catholic center/marydale property in erlanger ) . no parish property be affect by the settlement . each victim receive between $ 5,000 and $ 450,000 depend on the severity of they case . bishop foys say `` while no amount of money can compensate for the atrocity that be commit here , i pray that this settlement will bring victim some measure of peace and healing to victim and they love one '' . the number of priestly vocation in the diocese dramatically increase under he tenure . this can possibly be attribute to the fact that the bishop be a vocation director in diocese of steubenville and devote significant diocesan resource to vocation promotion , include the hiring of a full time vocation promoter for the diocese . as of 2013 , the diocese have 28 seminarian study for the priesthood . in anticipation of the release of the third edition of the roman missal and general instruction of the roman missal , bishop foys issue a decree that forbid the laity 's hold hand during the pater noster at the celebration of mass. the decree state , `` special note should also be make concern the gesture for the we father . only the priest be give the instruction to `` extend '' he hand . neither the deacon nor the lay faithful be instruct to do this . no gesture be prescribe for the lay faithful in the roman missal ; nor the general instruction of the roman missal , therefore the extend or hold of hand by the faithful should not be perform '' . the decree cause controversy both in the diocese and across the country . #end document #begin document 5831700 jean-luc ettori ( bear 29 july 1955 in marseille , bouches-du-rhã´ne ) be a retired french footballer who play goalkeeper from france , who spend he entire career with as monaco . he earn nine cap for the france national football team in the early 1980s include start six out of seven game in the 1982 world cup . he have play the most game at ligue 1 . #end document #begin document 5831712 catherine of austria ( 15 september 1533 -- 28 february 1572 ) be a member of the house of habsburg , queen of poland and grand duchess of lithuania and the last consort of king sigismund ii augustus . catherine be one of the fifteen child of ferdinand i , holy roman emperor and anna of bohemia and hungary . on 22 october 1549 she marry francesco iii gonzaga , duke of mantua . he die four month after marriage . on 23 june 1553 she become the third wife of king sigismund ii augustus of poland and lithuania , who be she first cousin once remove . catherine become pregnant and miscarry in october 1554 . after the miscarriage , the king decide that he marriage be curse because catherine be sister of he first wife . he vainly attempt to have the marriage annul , and in the autumn of 1566 , catherine leave poland and live until she death in 1572 in linz . catherine of austria be bury in 1614 in the sankt florian monastery near linz in austria . #end document #begin document 5831721 myron jess marlow ( bear november 29 , 1929 ) be a retired los angeles television newsman . he hail from salem , il and be a anchor at kntv-tv , knbc-tv and kcbs-tv for over 40 year , begin in the late 1950 . as a anchor , marlow also deliver commentary for knbc and host the station 's public affair program `` news conference '' , he also file report from vietnam and the soviet union . he and he wife phyllis live in colorado . marlow begin he tv career in 1958 at a station in rock island , il . he move from rock island to san jose california . he be first a reporter and then become anchor for kntv , then a abc affiliate . he be regard as a knowledgeable reporter cover politics , include the beginning of ronald reagan 's first campaign for governor . nbc learn of jess marlow 's excellent skill and hire he . also hire at the same time be another midwestern television newsman , tom brokaw . jess come to knbc in 1966 as a reporter and become a anchor in 1968 . at one point , jess anchor the 5 pm news with tom snyder at 6 pm and tom brokaw at 11 pm . in 1980 , jess move to kcbs and move back to knbc in 1986 . while at kcbs , he co-anchor be connie chung . he retire in 1997 , but return to host `` life & times '' , a southern california public affair program on kcet-tv in 2001 until he officially retire in 2003 . he plan be to move to santa fe , new mexico . during he 37 year in los angeles , which begin in 1966 , he win numerous award , include a emmy and a star on the hollywood walk of fame on 14 may 1999 , located at 6420 hollywood blvd. he have work with many television news anchor during he period in los angeles , include kelly lange , colleen williams , paul moyer and he `` life & times '' co-host val zavala . he be also very involve in professional journalism organization , include to help find the foundation for american communications which , for more than a quarter-century , be the lead educator of work journalist . he receive many award for he outstanding reporting and leadership in journalism and be highly regard by he colleague and those he cover . at he last broadcast , marlow say : `` you may have hear and you may have cheer that it be my final broadcast , and i hope i be glad to be here '' . #end document #begin document 5831733 discoplax hirtipe be a species of terrestrial crab . d. hirtipe can be distinguish from other member of the genus discoplax by the smooth and distinctly inflate carapace . it be also blue or blue-brown in colour , compare to purple or purple-brown in the remain species . the breed season for d. hirtipe last seven month , and female must migrate to the sea to release they larva . d. hirtipe have a wide distribution across the western pacific ocean . it have be record from japan , taiwan , palau , eastern australia , fiji and the hawaiian islands ; record from the indian ocean be now consider to belong to a related species , d. celeste . discoplax hirtipe be originally describe by james dwight dana under the name cardisoma hirtipe . he description be publish in 1851 base on material collect on the united states explore expedition ( `` wilke expedition '' ) in fiji . the type material have be lose , so a neotype from fiji be designate in 2012 . #end document #begin document 5831739 mary 's well ( , or `` the spring of the virgin mary '' ) be repute to be located at the site where the angel gabriel appear to mary and announce that she would bear the son of god - a event know as the annunciation . find just below the greek orthodox church of the annunciation in modern-day nazareth , the well be position over a underground spring that serve for century as a local watering hole for the arab villager . renovate twice , once in 1967 and once in 2000 , the current structure be a symbolic representation of the structure that be once in use . the earliest write account that lend credence to a well or spring be the site of the annunciation come from the protoevangelium of james , a non-canonical gospel date to the 2nd century . the author write : `` and she take the pitcher and go forth to draw water , and behold , a voice say : ` hail mary , full of grace , you be bless among woman ' '' . however , neither the gospel of matthew , gospel of mark , gospel of luke nor the gospel of john mention the drawing of water in they account of the annunciation . similarly , the koran record a spirit visit a chaste mary to inform she that the lord have grant she a son to bear , without reference the drawing of water . a underground spring in nazareth traditionally serve as the city 's main water source for several century , possibly millennium ; however , it be not always refer to as `` mary 's well '' or `` mary 's spring '' . accord to the rosicrucian forum ( 1935 ) , before the christian era , it be know as the `` spring of the guard house '' , so name because the few house locate by it at the time house a number of local guard who patrol a important highway that pass by the well . in he book , the bible as history , werner keller write that `` mary 's well '' or `` ain maryam '' , as the local call it , have be so name since `` time immemorial '' and that it provide the only water supply in the area . william rae wilson also describe `` a well of the virgin , which supply the inhabitant of nazareth with water '' in he book , travels in egypt and the holy land ( 1824 ) . james finn , then british consul in jerusalem , visit nazareth in late june 1853 and he company pitch they tent near the fountain , - the only fountain there . he write that `` the water at this spring be very deficient this summer season , yield only a petty trickle to the anxious inhabitant . all night long the woman be there with they jar , chatter , laugh , or scolding in competition for they turn . it suggest a strange current of idea to overhear pert damsel use the name of miriam ( mary ) , in jest and laughter at the fountain of nazareth '' while the current structure refer to as mary 's well be a non-functional reconstruction inaugurate as part of the nazareth 2000 celebration , the traditional mary 's well be a local watering hole , with a overground stone structure . through the century , villager would gather here to fill water pitcher ( up until 1966 ) or otherwise congregate to relax and exchange news . at another area not too far off , which tap into the same water source , shepherd and other with domesticated animal would bring they herd to drink . the greek orthodox church of the annunciation , located a little further up the hill from the current site of mary 's well , be a byzantine era church build over the spring in the 3rd century , base on the belief that the annunciation take place at the site . the catholic church believe the annuciation to have take place less than 0.5 km away at the basilica of the annunciation , a now modern structure which house a older church inside of it that date from the 4th century . excavation by yardenna alexandre and butrus hanna of the israel antiquities authority in 1997-98 - sponsor by the nazareth municipality and the government tourist corporation - discover a series of underground water system and suggest that the site today know as mary 's well serve as nazareth 's main water supply from as early as byzantine time . despite have find roman era potsherd , alexandre 's report claim hard evidence of roman-era use of the site be lack . in the late 1990s , a local nazareth couple , elias and martina shama , be try to discover the source of a water leak in they gift shop , cactus , just in front of mary 's well . dig through the wall , they discover underground passage that , upon further digging reveal a vast underground complex . a north american research team conduct high-resolution ground penetrate radar ( gpr ) survey at a number of location in and around mary 's well in 2004-5 to determine appropriate location for further digging to be conduct beneath the bathhouse . sample be collect for radio-carbon date and the initial datum from gpr reading seem to confirm the presence of additional subterranean structure . in 2003 , archaeologist richard freund state he belief that the site be clearly of byzantine origin : '' `` i be sure that what we have here be a bathhouse , '' he say , `` and the consequence of that for archaeology , and for we knowledge of the well , be enormous '' . carbon 14 date be do on 3 sample of charcoal , each be find to come from a very different time period , indicate the bath house have be use in multiple period , and at least be use sometime between 1300 -- 1400 , although with only 3 sample date , it be possible for the bath house to be older . #end document #begin document 5831742 recuerdos de la alhambra ( memories of the alhambra ) be a classical guitar piece compose in 1896 by spanish composer and guitarist francisco tã¡rrega . he write it in granada . a virtuoso on he instrument , tã¡rrega be know as the `` sarasate of the guitar '' . he repertoire include many original composition for the guitar ( capricho ãrabe , danza mora , et al. ) as well as guitar arrangement of work write for other instrument by composer such as ludwig van beethoven , frã©dã©ric chopin and felix mendelssohn . as with he friend isaac albã©niz and many of they spanish contemporary , tã¡rrega have a interest in combine the prevail romantic trend in classical music with spanish folk element , which he do with recuerdos de la alhambra and he transcription for guitar of several of albeniz 's piano piece , notably the fiery asturias ( leyenda ) . recuerdos de la alhambra share a title with the spanish language translation of washington irving 's 1832 book , tale of the alhambra , write during the author 's four-year stay in spain . it contain extensive example of the tremolo technique often perform by advanced classical guitarist . the piece showcase the challenging guitar technique know as tremolo , wherein a single melody note be pluck repeatedly by the ring , middle and index finger in such rapid succession that the result be a illusion of one long sustained tone . the thumb play a counter-melody on the bass between melodic attack . many who hear this piece initially in a non-live setting can mistake it for a duet rather than a challenging solo effort . the a-section of the piece be write in a minor key , and the b-section be write in the major key of the same root ( more specifically , a-minor and a-major ) . this give the song a melancholy feel in the beginning , and then it resolve to a uplifting feel . this device be use in other spanish guitar song as well , such as the anonymous spanish romance ( also know simply as romance or spanish folk song ) . recuerdos de la alhambra have be use as title or incidental music several time , include the soundtrack for renã© clã©ment 's forbidden games ( as play by narciso yepes ) , for the killing fields ( under the title ã©tude ) , and in the film sideways . perform and arrange by jonathon coudrille , it be use as the title music for the british television series out of town and a version perform by pepe romero be use as incidental music in the the sopranos episode luxury lounge . gideon coe on bbc radio 6music use this tune as a musical background at approximately the half-way point of he evening weekday show . nana mouskouri have perform a vocal version of this piece and sarah brightman have perform a re-adapted vocal version of this piece , in she album classic . #end document #begin document 5831749 the oberheim ob • 12 be a virtual analog synthesizer , design and realise by the italian musical instrument manufacturer viscount , in production between 2000 and 2005 . the synth use oberheim brand name under license from gibson , which buy oberheim rights after the original company go out of business in 1987 . the ob • 12 be the second and last oberheim synth in whose creation have not be involve original oberheim company founder tom oberheim , the first one be the oberheim ob-mx . despite a brilliant look , a advanced synthesis engine , numerous feature , a great hands-on interface and a very particular sound , the instrument fail to gain musician favour , mostly because of its `` non-oberheim oberheim '' status . also , the synth earn a reputation for be unreliable , since early version of ob • 12 contain several bug in the operating system software . eventually , most of the bug be rectify , but it be already too late to save the instrument 's reputation , and it be discontinue , bring a end to the oberheim / viscount `` joint venture , '' and ultimately oberheim itself . oscillator and sound generator each of the 12 voice have 2 oscillator . each oscillator have sawtooth , triangle and square/pulse wave , mixable in variable proportion . in oscillator 1 , each waveform can be modify : saw 's `` spread '' parameter add a second detuned sawtooth , triangle `` wrap '' progressively clip the waveform add inharmonic content , and pulse wave have variable pulse width ; pwm be also available , and the modulation source can be choose from lfo1 , lfo2 or osc env . oscillator 2 can frequency-modulate ( fm ) oscillator 1 . in oscillator 2 , see and triangle waveform can not be modified/modulated : only the pulse wave can be vary ; pwm be also available . unlike osc1 , the second oscillator provide fine detune and coarse detune + -24 step , and keyboard tracking may be disengage . oscillator 2 can be synce to oscillator 1 . a oscillator common section be provide to balance the mix of osc1 and osc2 , the ring modulator and the noise generator . multimode dual filter the ob • 12 have two vcf , each one be a 12db ( 2 pole ) filter . for each filter , mode can be choose between high-pass , low pass , band-pass and off . filter route can be parallel , split or serial , the latter result in a 24db ( 4 pole ) filter . cutoff , resonance , modulator and keyboard tracking affect both vcf . the delta parameter , available in parallel and split mode , change the cutoff frequency of the second filter ; by use bandpass mode for both filter and by widen they cutoff frequency , two formant peak may be form , create vocal-like timbre . besides the ob • 12 , 1983 's osc oscar synthesizer be the only synth have this facility ; in the oscar this function be call `` separation '' and have a dedicated knob in the filter section , unlike the ob • 12 , whose delta parameter be inside filter 's edit menu . envelope two dadbsr envelope be present , one route to the vcf and the second to the vca . while the control panel have slider for the typical adsr envelope , the ` envelope edit ' menu add control for delay time before the attack , break-point level after decay , and variable sustain time . a third add envelope be destinate to pitch modulation . while the control panel have slider for the typical ad envelope , the ` envelope edit ' menu add control for decay1 level and decay2 time , thus result in a more complex envelope ; decay1 level be effectively a `` break point '' kind of function ; variable envelope depths for osc1 and osc2 be provide , thus provide much bigger programming flexibility . lfo the ob • 12 have two lfo , offer sawtooth , triangle , square and random waveform . lfo1 offer fade ( gradual fade-in of the amplitude ) and delay time ( retard the onset of modulation ) . both can be route to osc1 pitch , osc2 pitch , osc1 pwm , osc2 pwm , vcf cutoff and vca level ; lfo1 can also modulate pan . both lfo have a variable dedicated cutoff which filter some of the harmonic , provide smoother lfo waveshape . lfo2 's depth be route by default to the modulation wheel ; a button on the top panel exchange the modulation wheel and aftertouch function , to provide more modulation routing for the modulation wheel . performance feature almost all sound parameter have a dedicated knob or slider and can be change in real-time . real time modulation source include pitch wheel , modulation wheel , ribbon controller , keyboard velocity and aftertouch . while the first wheel be destinate to the modification of the pitch to up to 24 semitone , the other modulation source have a large choice of destination , include many parameter relate to lfo , envelope , oscillator and oscillator common function ; the ribbon controller can control up to two parameter at the same time . with the morph function , morph between two sound can be accomplish , either in realtime ( use the modulation wheel ) , or automate ( with a definable morphing time ) ; the result be a interpolation from one timbre to another , cause the initial timbre to ` evolve ' into the final one . similar to the morph function , the onboard motion recorder be very useful to record modification of all the synth parameter that be control by continuous controller ( knob and slider ) and have they available for playback . the motion recorder consist of two memory slot , each one store up to two minutes-worth controller movement . automations section also spot a multimode arpeggiator with up , down , up/down and random mode ; the arpeggio can be transpose to up to 4 octave ; there be 7 regular beat pattern ( 1/4 , 1/4t ( triplet ) , 1/8 , 1/8t , 1/16 , 1/16t , 1/32 ) and 7 irregular pattern ( preset ) provide more complex rhythmic possibility . alternatively to the arpeggiator , there be another feature that be dedicate to the generation of sequence pattern : the phrase recorder . the phrase recorder section be effectively a phrase sequencer whose purpose be to record single note melody and have they available for loop playback , trigger from the pilot key . there be four phrase recorder set , and by record and assign a phrase for each key of the keyboard , a total of 196 phrase could be store in memory , provide that the total number of the event will not exceed the 16000 note memory . effect the ob • 12 offer four independent fx unit , all available at the same time , and with a flexible route facility . these effect , which be totally configurable , be overdrive , chorus , delay and reverb . in addition , there be a eq section , whose mode can be exchange between a 5 band graphic eq or 3 band parametric eq . voice mode the ob • 12 be 12 voice polyphonic , and 4 part multi-timbral . besides polyphonic playing , mono ( normal or legato ) mode can be choose , and a very flexible unison facility be on board too . since unison use 3 note polyphony for each play note , the unison mode reduce the polyphony to 4 note . internal organisation patches can be store in 512 memory location . of those , 256 be timbre ( single sound ) and the other 256 be program ( multus sound ) ; a program can consist of up to 4 timbre , layered or split . unison , mono be timbre parameter , while effect , arpeggiator/phrase recorder setting and eq setting be store as part of a program . rear panel rear panel present standard midi in/out/thru port , 4 inch mono jack output ( l , r , aux 1 and aux 2 ) , a digital out ( s/pdif ) , 2 pedal and 2 switch port . #end document #begin document 5831753 2059 baboquivari be the name of a asteroid that be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . #end document #begin document 5831757 2065 spicer be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . photometric measurement of the asteroid make in 2005 at the palmer divide observatory show a light curve with a period of 18.165 â± 0.005 hour and a brightness variation of 1.0 â± 0.3 in magnitude . #end document #begin document 5831758 american council of teachers of russian ( actr ) be a professional organization that advance research , training , and material development in the field of russian and english language ; strengthen communication within and between community of scholar and educator in language , literature , and area study in the united states and the country of eastern europe , russia and eurasia ; and further educational reform through training , institution building , and technical assistance . it be found in 1974 . the current president of actr be paavo husen . in the mid-1980 with the gradual opening of soviet society , the actr board establish the american council for collaboration in education and language study ( accels ) . accel undertake the administration of u.s. government-funded exchange for a variety of audience , include high school and undergraduate student , teacher , professional , and academic . in 1998 , actr and accel unite to one organization . now actr and accel continue as division of american council for international education . actr be the professional association and the focus of educational , training , and research program for u.s. citizen ; accels administer exchange , training , and technical assistance program with the country of eastern europe , russia , and eurasia . actr be also a member organization of the international association of teachers of russian language and literature ( mapryal ) . #end document #begin document 5831761 dominic oduro ( bear august 13 , 1985 in accra ) be a ghanaian footballer who currently play for columbus crew in major league soccer . oduro start he playing career in ghana , play for both prempeh college and the university of ghana before transfer to virginia commonwealth university in 2004 . he appear in 41 match for vcu , score 18 goal and earn five assist , and be honor with the 2004 colonial athletic association player of the year award and a third team all-american spot . oduro help the rams reach the quarterfinal of the 2004 ncaa tournament , vcu 's highest ever appearance . he also play for richmond kickers future in the usl premier development league in 2005 , score 16 goal in 13 game . on 26 february 2012 , oduro be call up to the ghana squad to face chile . oduro make he ghana debut against chile on 29 february 2012 at the ppl park in chester , pennsylvania . oduro 's first feature on tv be surprisingly as a child actor . on the ghana television programme by the fire side , oduro regularly play the role of okontompo kwaku ananse ( the cunning spider ) in tale narrate by the story tell duo grace omaboe and nana twum barima who co-host the programme . #end document #begin document 5831765 2086 newell be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . #end document #begin document 5831771 2110 moore-sitterly be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . it be name for the astronomer charlotte moore sitterly . #end document #begin document 5831779 2160 spitzer ( 1956 rl ) be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . #end document #begin document 5831786 2161 grissom ( 1963 ud ) be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . it be name for astronaut gus grissom . #end document #begin document 5831793 2165 young ( 1956 rj ) be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . it be name for american astronomer charles augustus young . #end document #begin document 5831794 somatic anxiety be anxiety provoke by bodily symptom of tension such as butterfly in the stomach . it be commonly contrast with cognitive anxiety which be that provoke by mental concern or worry . these different component or dimension of anxiety be especially study in sport psychology . #end document #begin document 5831799 paul jason hanley ( bear 12 november 1977 in melbourne , australia ) be a professional male tennis player from australia , specialize in double . he make the 2005 wimbledon and 2011 australian open final in mixed double , play with tatiana perebiynis and chan yung-jan respectively , fall short on both occasion . he current double partner be jamie murray ; however , he have have he most successful partnership with wayne arthurs and kevin ullyett . hanley have a 8 -- 4 win-loss record on the australian davis cup team . he highest double rank to date have be world number 5 . he parent , jay and judy , co-own a tennis centre , which be one of the main reason why hanley pursue a career in the sport . #end document #begin document 5831800 2168 swope be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . it be name for american astronomer henrietta hill swope . #end document #begin document 5831808 christopher david `` chris '' stewart ( bear on february 19 , 1982 ) be a major league baseball catcher for the new york yankees . stewart have play in the major for the chicago white sox , the texas rangers , the san diego padres and the san francisco giants . before turn professional , stewart attend riverside community college . during the 12 round of the 2001 major league baseball draft , stewart be select by the chicago white sox . he sign with the white sox that year on august 18 . stewart begin he professional career in 2002 with the chicago white sox rookie-level affiliate , the bristol white sox of the appalachian league . with bristol , stewart bat .278 with 25 run , 44 hit , nine double , one home run and 12 run bat in ( rbi ) . on defense that season , stewart commit eight error in 377 total chance . during the 2003 season , stewart be assign to the winston-salem warthog of the class-a advanced carolina league . in , stewart split he time , first playing triple-a ball with the charlotte knights of the international league and then double-a baseball with the birmingham barons of the southern league . stewart stay with the barons for the whole minor league baseball season . in , stewart be promote back up to triple-a with the charlotte knights and put on the white sox 's 40-man roster and make he major league debut on september 6 , 2006 . stewart appear in 4 game for the white sox before make he first start on september 27 , 2006 . in he 8 major league at bat , stewart have no hit and two strikeout . stewart be trade to the rangers on january 12 , 2007 , for minor league pitcher john lujan . after show solid defensive skill in spring training , stewart beat out veteran miguel ojeda for the rangers backup catcher job , and start the season on the major league roster . on june 9 , 2007 , the rangers option stewart to triple-a after acquire adam melhuse in a trade . stewart go to spring training with the rangers before be release on march 27 , 2008 . on april 3 , 2008 , stewart sign a minor league contract with the new york yankees and be assign to they triple-a affiliate , the scranton/wilkes-barre yankees . he be call up follow the injury to yankee catcher jorge posada on april 28 , 2008 . he be send down after only appear in one game on april 30 , after chad moeller clear waiver and re-join the team . stewart be designate for assignment on june 30 to make room on the roster for brett gardner and later outright to the minor . stewart become a free agent after the season and re-sign with the chicago white sox . on march 22 , 2009 , stewart return to the yankees by be trade for a player to be name later . stewart sign a minor league contract with the san diego padres on december 22 , 2009 . stewart be call up to join the padres on september 1 , 2010 . he be designate for assignment by the padres on october 6 , he be outright to the minor but he refuse the assignment and become a free agent . stewart sign with the san francisco giants for the 2011 season . they call he up to the major on may 26 after buster posey be place on the 15-day disabled list with a fractured bone in he lower left leg . on august 9 , 2011 , he hit he first big-league home run against the pittsburgh pirates ' james mcdonald . the new york yankees trade for stewart on april 4 , 2012 , in exchange for reliever george kontos . stewart have a reputation as a excellent defensive catcher . he contribute to the team with he ability to frame pitch , which save he team run . chris stewart 's wife be lindsey stewart . the couple have two child ; a son sebastian carter stewart and a daughter brooklyn jean stewart . #end document #begin document 5831810 2182 semirot be a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . #end document #begin document 5831819 2196 ellicott be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . #end document #begin document 5831822 the texas a&m institute for genomic medicine ( tigm ) be a research institute of texas a&m agrilife research . it be found in 2005 under a $ 50 million award from the texas enterprise fund to pioneer the development of life-changing medical breakthrough , accelerate the pace of medical discovery and foster the development of the biotechnology industry in texas . to that end , tigm help researcher gain faster access to the genetically engineer knockout mouse they need to help speed research to find the cure for human disease and condition . tigm own and maintain the world 's largest library of embryonic stem cell for c57bl/6 mouse in the world . in addition , tigm have contract access to the world 's largest library of genetically modify 129 mouse cell . the institute headquarters and laboratory facility be base on the main campus of texas a&m university in college station , texas . #end document #begin document 5831825 2227 otto struve be the name of a asteroid which be discover at goethe link observatory near brooklyn , indiana by the indiana asteroid program . it be name for the astronomer otto struve ( 1897 -- 1963 ) , who discover two asteroid himself ( 991 mcdonalda and 992 swasey ) . #end document #begin document 5831826 the moir gardens ( 35 acre ) be botanical garden located within the outrigger kiahuna plantation , 2253 poipu road , poipu , kauai , hawaii 21 52 38 n 159 27 39 w . they be open daily without charge . the garden be create in the 1930 by alexandra moir while she husband be manager of hawaii 's first sugar plantation , koloa plantation , near the site . by 1948 the private garden be reportedly identify as `` one of the ten best cactus and succulent garden in the world '' . they open to the public in 1954 . today the garden contain rare cactus and succulent , bromeliad , orchid , mature tree , and water lily pond . just to the east be poipu beach park . #end document #begin document 5831848 wristcutter : a love story be a 2006 american black comedy romance film write and direct by goran dukiä‡ , star patrick fugit , shea whigham , and shannyn sossamon . it be set in a strange afterlife way-station that have be reserve for people who have commit suicide . it be base on etgar keret 's short story `` kneller 's happy camper '' . a graphic novel version be title pizzeria kamikaze . the film be originally intend to be shoot on super-16 color infrare film , which be produce specially by kodak . the color-shift inherent in use this kind of film be think to enhance the parallel world feel to the action . in the end , it prove to be too time-consuming and the film be shoot use normal filmstock manipulate in post-processing . the film be produce on a estimate budget of $ 1 million and make its premiere at the 2006 sundance film festival , and be distribute in limited release on october 19 , 2007 , before be expand into wide release on november 2 , 2007 . it be release on dvd on march 25 , 2008 , courtesy of lionsgate home entertainment . the film receive critical acclaim and have garner a cult follow . after zia commit suicide , he find himself in a afterlife limbo much the same as life , just slightly worse . here the color be dim , there be no star , and no one can smile . this strange realm be populate by people who have commit suicide , such as eugene , a russian musician who live with he mother , father , and brother -- all suicide victim . eugene kill himself on stage by pour a beer he be drink onto he electric guitar . together they waste most of they afterlife in bar , until zia learn from a friend , brian , that he ex-girlfriend , desiree , have also commit suicide . he and eugene take to the road to find she , in eugene 's rundown car . early on , it be reveal that eugene 's car have two idiosyncrasy : a sort of black hole underneath the passenger seat where item that be drop disappear forever and break headlight that can not be fix by the most adept of mechanic . on they trip , they pick up hitchhiker mikal , who insist there have be a mistake , and she be seek the `` people in charge '' ( a.k.a. the pic ) in order to be send back . after a few adventure across the country , the trio be travel on a desolate highway , when mikal push a button , miraculously activate the broken light on eugene 's car . shortly thereafter , they come upon a man lie in the middle of the dark road , and must veer off the road , wreck the car , to avoid hit he . they discover the man , kneller , a eccentric commune leader , have fall asleep while look for he dog . he invite they back to he camp , where they quickly discover that minor `` miracle '' occur , as long as the camper remain apathetic about the result . the group stay with the camp longer than intend , and zium begin to obsess over the miracle and he inability to perform they . when contrast this to mikal 's obsession with the people in charge , she reveal that she death be a accidental overdose . eugene meet a young woman , nanuk , whom he romance . just as mikal and zia discuss they plan to leave kneller 's camp , another camper , yan , emerge from the wood with news that kneller 's dog have be abducted by a cult leader call `` messiah king '' . kneller , zia , mikal , and yan set off in search of king and kneller 's dog . after the group become lost and bed down for the night , mikal and zia discover a nearby ocean shore , where they share a passionate night . in the morning , kneller discover they lie among litter . the group eventually reach king 's camp , where they discover that king ( will arnett ) be ready himself for a `` real '' miracle -- to separate he soul from he body . as kneller confront king , zia discover that he ex-girlfriend , desiree , be a devout cult follower , have commit suicide to follow king to the afterlife . as king be about to perform public , ritual suicide , kneller reveal himself to be a undercover agent for the people in charge . king and desiree be take away , while mikal leave with they , promise zia that she 'll return . as zia wait , eugene and nanuk arrive , explain that mikal have be return to life and kneller 's camp have be shut down . they depart together on a train , give eugene 's car to zia . after finally perform a miracle , create a star in the sky next to one create by mikal , zia enter the black hole under the car seat . the film cut to a large warehouse fill with hall of box ; kneller be see pick up zia 's file from a box , place it into he inside breast pocket , and comment on how fortunate it be to know people in high place . the film cut back to zia , who wake up in a hospital bed . he turn he head , note he parent outside a door talk to doctor . when he look at the person in the bed next to he , he see mikal . both look at each other and smile . gogol bordello 's music form the backbone of the soundtrack for the film ; the character eugene be partly base on the band 's lead singer , eugene hã¼tz . tom waits , who play kneller in the film , also appear on the soundtrack with the song `` dead and lovely '' ( from he 2004 album real go ) in the opening credit . joy division 's `` love will tear us apart '' and christian death 's `` deathwish '' can be hear in the background of the first bar scene of the film ( both band be front by singer who have commit suicide ) , and a arrangement of `` gloomy sunday '' can be hear at a later point , song about or associate with suicide . the film receive a positive review in the new york times , which name it a `` critic ' pick '' and say in part that it `` have a offbeat , absurdist charm that turn a potentially creepy concept into a odd , touching adventure '' . as of july 2011 , the film have a 66 % `` fresh '' rating on rotten tomatoes . #end document #begin document 5831849 the genus syrmaticus contain the five species of long-tailed pheasant . the male have short spur and usually red facial wattle , but otherwise differ wildly in appearance . the hen ( female ) and chick pattern of all the species have a rather conservative and plesiomorphic drab brown color pattern . 5 species be generally accept in this genus . the genus be occasionally include in phasianus base on dna sequence datum , but this do not seem well warrant ; the molecular evolution in this genus have be unusual and can easily mislead molecular phylogenetic study and make molecular clock unreliable . at least in the cytochrome b sequence transition have outnumber transversion to a extent rarely see in other bird . transition-transversion frequency in mtdna control region be by contrast more like those usually see in bird , but this region of the mitochondrial genome have be evolve unusually slowly in syrmaticus . still , the phylogeny and evolution of the long-tailed pheasant can be consider resolve to satisfaction by now . it be long accept that the three southeastern species -- which all have bright white wing-band of a type not find in any close relative and differ little except in the amount and concentration of eumelanin in they plumage -- form a clade . however , the two other be not as closely related to each other as be previously think , represent two lineage that diverge independently from the main lineage instead of be sister species . these -- reeves 's pheasant ( s. reevesius ) and the copper pheasant ( s. soemmerringius ) -- be sometimes place in monotypic genus , but as note above though this may eventually turn out to be warrant it be not well support by the available evidence . of late miocene origin , the genus syrmaticus originate from some pheasant species inhabit the submontane to montane subtropical rainforest at the northwestern end of the himalayas some 10-7 million year ago ( mya ) during the tortonian -- the genus be thus about as old as gallus and originate somewhat before the time the ancestor of human and chimpanzee finally diverge . the original long-tailed pheasant ( which probably do not have a overly elongate tail back then ) diverged from the ancestor of the phasianus pheasant , which subsequently expand across temperate asia northwastward of the initial range of syrmaticus . reeves 's pheasant ( s. reevesus ) be probably derive from ancestral stock that remain in the general area of the genus ' origin , adapt to the local condition and evolve numerous peculiar male apomorphy , such as the lack of facial wattle ( which judge from they presence in phasianus be present in the ancestral syrmaticus too ) , the golden body plumage , the conspicuous head stripe or the immensely long tail . the ancestor of the remain long-tailed pheasant separate from those of reeve 's pheasant perhaps as early as the latter tortonian but probably rather some time during the messinian . these bird spread -- perhaps in response to ecological change bring about by the climate change as the world turn into the last ice age -- coastward and to the southwest into the hill and lowland of eastern indochina and southeastern china . around the miocene-pliocene boundary , roughly 5.4 mya or so , the ancestor of the copper pheasant ( s. soemmerringius ) separate from the mainland lineage and probably settle japan at that time or soon thereafter . perhaps the white wing-band be already present by that time ; as the copper pheasant have a highly apomorphic coloration with reduce sexual dimorphism , it may well have lose such a trait after it settle japan . but it might also have evolve only after the copper pheasant ancestor have split from those of the species display the wing-band today . however that may be , the minor plumage difference of the wing-banded species suggest that they last common ancestor look almost identical to the living mrs. hume 's pheasant ( s. humia ) . at some point during the pliocene -- probably around 2.8 mya during the piacenzian -- the ancestor of the mikado pheasant ( s. mikado ) settle taiwan , apparently during the period when that island separate from the mainland and alternate between be a peninsula and a island for some time . they be finally isolate no later than the late pliocene ; the species be melanistic , suggest a small founder population . the adjacent mainland population split into the subtropical and partially leucistic elliot 's pheasant ( s. elliotus ) and the tropical mrs. hume 's pheasant only in the middle pleistocene , around half a million year ago . this divergence be probably in some way connect to climate change at the gã¼nz-mindel interglacial to mindel boundary , when mountain in the region become dry and at time icebound . the nanling mountain region mark the present-day boundary between these sister species and be not inhabit by either . #end document #begin document 5831863 papenholz be a city-district of witten-heven , which be a part of the city of witten , ( north rhine-westphalia , germany ) . papenholz be place about 3 kilometre northwest of the city . it have nearly no population . it be neither know when it be firstly nor who be the first settler ; it be a part of witten-heven since 1929 . before 1929 it belong to langendreer . #end document #begin document 5831875 the authorization for use of military force ( aumf ) be a joint resolution pass by the united states congress on september 14 , 2001 , authorize the use of united states armed forces against those responsible for the attack on september 11 , 2001 . the authorization grant the president the authority to use all `` necessary and appropriate force '' against those whom he determine `` plan , authorize , commit or aid '' the september 11th attack , or who harbor say person or group . the aumf be sign by president george w. bush on september 18 , 2001 . this joint resolution may be cite as the ` authorization for use of military force ' . on september 14 , 2001 bill house joint resolution 64 pass in the house . the total in the house of representatives be : 420 aye , 1 nay and 10 not voting . the nay be barbara lee , d-ca . lee be notable as the only member of either house of congress to vote against this bill . on september 14 , 2001 senate joint resolution 23 pass in the senate by roll call vote . the total in the senate be : 98 aye , 0 nay , 2 present/not voting ( senators larry craig - r and jesse helms - r ) . #end document #begin document 5831892 bickford shmeckler 's cool idea be a 2006 film direct by scott lew , star patrick fugit and olivia wilde . the film start out with the quote `` nothing can ever be truly , fully understand . not even the most simple idea . not even this '' . bickford shmeckler ( patrick fugit ) be a lonely college student who keep a journal know as `` the book '' of he philosophical idea and theory . one night during a loud toga party , he book be steal by the inebriated and beautiful sarah witt ( olivia wilde ) who briefly meet bickford and be show to be a kleptomaniac . sarah become enamored with the writings , and experience what she call `` braingasm '' . after show the book to she boyfriend trent , she rant about how she would love to meet the author . later that night , bickford discover that the book be miss and begin to panic . by interrogate he roommate , bickford quickly find and meet sarah while she be work at the school 's art studio . she kiss he , and explain that he work inspire she to paint . they go to trent 's dorm and discover that he throw the book out over he jealously that sarah be so take with bickford 's work . sarah then break up with he after search through the trash can the book be leave in . meanwhile , the owner of a comic book store read the book and fall in love with it , reprint it , distribute free copy of it , and go as far as sell related merchandise . eventually , sarah and bickford meet , and she try to explain how meaningful he writings be . they learn of the free distribution of he book , and bickford confront the comic store owner . even once he journal be back in he possession , schmeckler must struggle with the book 's newfound popularity , he relationship with sarah , and the reason he begin develop the book in the first place . after they relationship develop , bickford reveal to sarah that he and he mother be in a massive car accident several year earlier that result in she death . though the event be not he fault , he feel responsible . #end document #begin document 5831895 marion martin ( june 7 , 1909 - august 13 , 1985 ) be a american movie and stage actress . martin be bear marion suplee in philadelphia , pennsylvania , the daughter of a bethlehem steel executive . she become a actress after she family fortune be lose in the wall street crash of 1929 , and appear in the broadway production lombardi ltd. and sweet adeline . she make she film debut in she be my lillie , i be she willie and subsequently play minor role , often as showgirl . several of she early role be in musical and she achieve some success as a singer . by the end of the decade she have play lead female role in several `` b '' picture , play one of she most notable role in james whale 's sinners in paradise ( 1938 ) . despite she success she be often cast in minor role in more widely see film such as he girl friday ( 1940 ) . the majority of she role be in comedy but she also appear in drama such as boom town ( 1940 ) in which she play a dance hall singer who be briefly romance by clark gable . she play secondary role in three lupe vã©lez `` mexican spitfire '' film in the early 1940 , and be the comic foil for the marx brothers in the big store , where the back of she skirt be cut away by harpo . she play a ghost in gildersleeve 's ghost , and be the subject of a legendary fistfight between gildersleeve star harold peary and warner bros studio mogul bud stevens at the mocambo nightclub in 1943 . she more substantial role include alice angel , a dizzy showgirl , in the murder mystery lady of burlesque with barbara stanwyck and angel on my shoulder . she also appear in the big street with lucille ball , and in the great mike at prc in 1944 . by the late 1940 , she role be often minor . three stooge fan will remember she as western cowgirl gladys in merry mavericks . shortly afterward , she make she final film appearance in 1952 . married to a physicist , martin retire , and although she express the desire to return to show business , suitable role be not offer to she . she be award a star on the hollywood walk of fame for she contribution to motion picture , at 6925 hollywood boulevard . she die in 1985 in santa monica , california , and be bury in holy cross cemetery in culver city , california . #end document #begin document 5831932 the acolhua be a mesoamerican people who arrive in the valley of mexico in or around the year 1200 ce . the acolhua be a sister culture of the aztecs ( or mexica ) as well as the tepanec , chalca , xochimilca and other . it be likely that the ruling family of the acolhua be descend from otomi speaker and do not speak nahuatl until decree by they ruler ( tlatoanus ) techotlalatzin . under techotlalatzin 's grandson , nezahualcoyotl , the acolhua ally with the mexica ( aztecs ) in the aztec triple alliance . the acolhua capital , texcoco , become a cultural center of the resultant aztec empire . #end document #begin document 5831955 ilona massey , bear ilona hajmã¡ssy , ( june 16 , 1910 -- august 20 , 1974 ) be a film , stage and radio performer . she be bear in budapest , austro-hungarian empire ( now hungary ) . bill as `` the new dietrich '' , she star in three film with nelson eddy , include rosalie ( 1937 ) , and with lon chaney , jr. in frankenstein meet the wolf man ( 1943 ) as baroness frankenstein . in 1943 , she appear in the ziegfeld follies . in 1947 , she star with eddy in northwest outpost , a musical film compose by rudolf friml . in 1949 , she star in love happy with the marx brothers . she play madame egelichi , a femme fatale spy , and she performance inspire milton caniff in the creation of he femme fatale spy , madame lynx , in the comic strip `` steve canyon '' . caniff hire massey to pose for he . begin on november 1 , 1954 , she host dumont 's the ilona massey show , a weekly musical variety show in which she sing song with guest in a nightclub set , with music provide by the irving fields trio . the series end january 3 , 1955 after 10 episode . become a american citizen in 1946 , she remain strongly anti-communist for what she see as the destruction of she native country , at one point picketing the united nations during the 1956 visit of soviet premier nikita khrushchev . ilona massey die of cancer in bethesda , maryland and be bury in virginia 's arlington national cemetery near she last husband , donald dawson , who have serve in the united states air force reserve as a major general . #end document #begin document 5831962 dennis `` denny '' zimmerman ( bear december 14 , 1940 , glastonbury , connecticut ) , be a retired american racecar driver . zimmerman race in the usac championship car series in the 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , and 1972 season , with 16 career start , include the 1971 and 1972 indianapolis 500 . of those start , he only top ten finish be the 1971 indianapolis 500 , where he finish 8th and be name rookie of the year . he be induct in the new england auto racers hall of fame in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5831968 bury be a municipality in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality in the estrie region of quebec , canada . bury be home to a canada day celebration which be well know in the estrie region and which draw in triple the town 's population for a parade and event in the park . bury , although it have no restaurant or cinema , have a multitude of church and one canteen . about 67 % of the population be french-speaking and 31 % english-speaking . #end document #begin document 5831971 dectalk be a speech synthesizer and text-to-speech technology develop by digital equipment corporation in the early 1980s , base largely on the work of dennis klatt at mit , whose source-filter algorithm be variously know as klatttalk or mitalk . the first dectalk unit be see in 1984 . they be standalone unit that connect to any device with a asynchronous serial port . these unit be also able to connect to the telephone system by have two telephone jack . one connect to a phone line , the other to a telephone . the dectalk unit could recognize and generate any telephone touch tone . with that capability the unit could be use to automate various telephone-related task by handle both incoming and outgoing call . this include act as a interface to a email system and the capability to function as a alert system by utilize the ability to place call and interact via touch tone with the person answer the phone . later unit be produce for pc with isa bus slot . in addition , various software implementation be produce , most notably the dectalk access32 . certain version of the synthesiser be prone to undesirable characteristic . for example , the alveolar stop be often assimilate as sound more like dental stop . also , version such as access32 would produce faint electronic beep at the end of phrase . in the final year of dec , early/mid -2000 , the dectalk ip be sell to force computers , inc . in december 2001 , the ip be sell from force computers , inc , to fonix speech , inc. ( now speechfx , inc . ) , which offer dectalk as a small-footprint tt system . the dectalk engine be notably use in the national weather service 's first `` console replacement system '' ( crs ) installation in the late 1990 for noaa weather radio . as of 2003 it have all but be replace by a far more modern engine call speechify . the so-called `` perfect paul '' voice ( a dectalk `` preset '' for a default understandable male voice ) still do station identification on many nwr station . dectalk can be use as part of a speech generate device for those unable to speak . a notable user be stephen hawking , who be unable to speak due to a combination of severe disability cause by als as well as a emergency tracheotomy . hawking have use a version of the dectalk voice synthesizer for several year and have come to be associate with the unique voice of the device . accord to hawk 's research assistant sam blackburn , hawk still use a version of dectalk identify on its board as the `` calltext 5010 '' manufacture in 1988 by speechplus , inc. , because he identify with it and have not hear a voice he like better . #end document #begin document 5832001 weedon be a municipality of 2,600 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . on february 9 , 2000 , the village municipality of saint-gã©rard merge into weedon . #end document #begin document 5832022 a north korean missile test occur on may 29 and 30 , 1993 . north korea fire a nodong-1 missile into the sea of japan ( east sea of korea ) , from a base in hwadae county near wonsan , north korea . the target be a buoy float in the sea of japan . the north koreans be test the missile so they could export it to iran in return for oil . japanese and united states official wait a few day before disclose the launch of the missile . afterwards , north korea reaffirm its commitment to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty . the missile launch be the culmination of several month ' planning and bargaining with iran , and what be suggest to be a plot between iran and north korea to develop weapon capable of striking japan . it begin in march 1993 , with north korea receive several shipment of `` special metal '' designate for the construction of missile launch pad . later , a russian report indicate that north korea be in the market for `` missile specialist '' in order to turn they missile production into a more profitable venture . russian official be further incense after detain a group of russian nuclear physicist and rocket scientist attempt to enter north korea . north korea later pledge not to use russian scientist and technician , after be threaten with cut diplomatic tie by russia . in january of that year , the commander of the iranian revolution guard corps , mohsen rezai , go to pyongyang to finalize a 2.7 billion dollar purchase of around 300 scud missile from north korea . around the same time , the iranian delegation come to watch the final nodong-1 test and north korea announce its withdrawal from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty . it be suspect upon successful testing of the missile , iran intend to trade oil for the nodong missile , as iran be a primary contributor of north korea 's oil ( over 40 % ) . #end document #begin document 5832023 westbury be a township municipality in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . it surround the city of east angus . the township have a population of 997 in the canada 2011 census . #end document #begin document 5832029 robichaud v. canada ( treasury board ) , 1987 2 s.c.r. 84 be a lead case decide by the supreme court of canada on sexual harassment under the canadian human rights act . the court find that a corporation can be find liable for the discriminatory conduct of its employee who be act `` in the course of they employment '' . in look at the purpose of the act the court find that it be necessary to impose liability , as the employer be the only one in the position to remedy the discriminatory conduct . #end document #begin document 5832039 route 40 be a 10.5-mile east -- west state route located in northeastern massachusetts , entirely within middlesex county . the short highway connect groton and chelmsford . its western end be at a intersection with massachusetts route 119 and massachusetts route 225 in groton , and its eastern end be at route 3a in north chelmsford . the route have exist since the late 1940 . u.s. route 3 have a interchange with route 40 , at exit 33 . route 40 begin in the west near the center of groton at a intersection with main street ( routes 119 and 225 ) . the highway proceed eastward out of the downtown area , pass through the northern part of the town of westford . most of the route wind through rather densely wood area , with several pond located alongside or near the highway . the road continue into the chelmsford neighborhood of north chelmsford , where it interchange with u.s. route 3 at exit 33 . route 40 continue another mile eastward , emerge from the wood before end at a intersection with route 3a in the center of north chelmsford at vinal square , located just west of the merrimack river . #end document #begin document 5832046 valis : the fantasm soldier be the first video game in the valis series . telenet japan originally develop and publish valis in 1986 for the msx and pc-88 home computer . tokuma shoten would later release a version for the famicom in 1987 . in 1991 , additional publisher riot ( japan ) and renovation ( us ) release version for the sega mega drive ( also call sega genesis in north america ) . a enhance remake of the mega drive version be also release for the pc-engine cd . in 2005 , telnet release another remake of the game , this time for mobile phone platform in japan . the game spawn several sequel include valis ii , valis iii , valis iv . the valis series star a japanese schoolgirl name , who use a mystical sword call valis to defend earth , the spirit world and the dream world . valis : the fantasm soldier be a side-scrolling platformer . wield the game 's titular sword , the main character fight through each level 's enemy while jump across ledge , then confront a boss at the end of each level . at certain point in the game , gameplay pause , and cinema scene regard the game 's storyline play . release only in japan , the famicom version of valis differ considerably from the mega drive or pc-engine cd version of the game . while the basic plot remain the same , gameplay have move from linear stage design to larger maze style level with multiple path . because of this , the game 's overall difficulty be much higher . like other side-scrolling game of the era , the four d-pad button move the character , and the three fire button perform three action for the main character : slide , jump , and swing she sword . the player can view a list of usable magic by press the start button . a promotional video be create in order to spread word about the game 's release . it be unknown if there be still vhs copy in existence . #end document #begin document 5832052 doll i ' the grass be a norwegian fairy tale collect by peter christen asbjã¸rnsen and jã¸rgen moe in they norske folkeeventyr . it be aarne-thompson type 402 , animal brides . another tale of this type be the frog princess . a king send he twelve son out to find bride , lay on they the condition that they bride could spin , weave , and sew a shirt in a day , and give they each a mail coat and a horse . when they have go a distance , they refuse to let the youngest go with they , because he be useless . a little girl ask he to come see doll i ' the grass , and he go . doll i ' the grass ask he he trouble , and he tell she but say she be so lovely , though small , he would be happy if she consent to be he wife . she make he a shirt in a day , but it be tiny . they set out , he on he horse , she in a silver spoon draw by two white mouse , leave he afraid he would trample she . they come to a body of water , he horse shy , and doll i ' the grass be throw in . he be horror-struck , but a merman bring she out again , and now she be of normal size . he brother have bring home ugly wife who have fight all the way home , and they wear hat with tar and soot , so that the rain have stain they face with it , make they uglier . the king drive they and they bride away , and celebrate the wedding of he youngest son . #end document #begin document 5832056 brainbug be a symphonic electronic trance music project base in venice , create by italian producer alberto bertapelle . brainbug become widely know after the release of he first single , nightmare ( 1996 ) , because of the unique blending of string instrument , haunt atmosphere and house beat . nightmare appear in several movie , ( human traffic , play by heart , and a night at the roxbury ) , and be currently play during the second half kick-off at leeds united home game at elland road as well as be the entrance music for the 2013 elite league nottingham panthers ice hockey team . the music video be direct by tim claxton and be inspire by 1950s science fiction film , and the film of ed wood . benedictus ( 1997 ) appear in a u.s. television commercial for the nissan maxima . further singles the 8th dwarf ( 1997 ) and rain ( 1998 ) take the formulum establish by nightmare and benedictus and explore some different area . rain feature lyric by italian singer nadia casari , who also appear in the music video . several remix by various artist have be release on brainbug 's singles , and not all of bertapelle 's original be obviously title . `` nightmare ( sinister strings mix ) '' and `` benedictus ( exitiale mix ) '' be example of this . the maxi-cd release of rain also feature those original mix , although `` benedictus ( exitiale mix ) '' , while not label as a edit , be edit slightly shorter . brainbug have also add he symphonic trance touch to other artist ' work through various remix . #end document #begin document 5832099 the dixon gallery and gardens be a art museum within 17 acre of garden , establish in 1976 , and located at 4339 park avenue , memphis , tennessee . the museum focus on french and american impressionism and feature work by monet , degas , and renoir , as well as piece by pierre bonnard , mary cassatt , marc chagall , honorã© daumier , henri fantin-latour , paul gauguin , henri matisse , berthe morisot , edvard munch , auguste rodin , and alfred sisley , as well as a extensive collection of work by french impressionist artist jean-louis forain . the museum also house the stout collection of 18th century german porcelain . with nearly 600 piece of tableware and figure , it be one of the finest such collection in the united states . the dixon also feature a comprehensive schedule of original and travel exhibition of fine art and horticulture . the museum sit within four principal outdoor sculpture garden with greco-roman sculpture . its site be acquire by the dixons in 1939 , and landscaped in the english garden style with open vista adjacent to smaller , intimate formal space . the major area within the garden be the cutting garden , formal garden , south lawn , and woodland gardens . the original collection of painting , on view in the dixon residence , be devote to french and american impressionists , post-impressionists , and related school . the core of the collection be acquire with the guidance of the late john rewald , a lead authority on french impressionism . the collection also include 18th and 19th century british portrait and landscape in keep with hugo dixon 's english heritage . in accordance with the dixon 's interest , the museum have over the year , acquire excellent work by the french impressionist who show at one of the eight group impressionist exhibition . also a priority be the work by other top-flight artist of the period , both impressionist and realist , who have not yet receive the recognition of degas , monet , or pissarro . a example of this commitment be the dixon 's recent acquisition of 56 work by the french artist jean-louis forain , this make the dixon a major international repository of the artist 's work . in 1996 , in conjunction with the museum 's 20th anniversary , the dixon acquire 23 painting and sculpture in a gift purchase agreement with the montgomery h. w. ritchie family of palo duro , texas . the ritchie collection greatly enhance the museum 's holding of impressionist and post-impressionist work . in 2006 , the dixon gallery and gardens celebrate 30 year of excellence with a special exhibition highlight its fantastic permanent collection . today , the dixon continue expand its collection , while also advance art education in both the memphis community and the world . the dixon education department strive to reach diverse audience and provide a environment that applaud personal interpretation and advance creative thought . the education department promote interest in the art and horticulture through specific programming for child , adult , and outreach group . some of the dixon 's program include we child 's program mini master , the adult lecture series munch and learn and we school outreach program art to grow . the excellent educational program at the dixon be evidence by the associate curator of education , who be recently award tennessee art educator of the year for 2009-2010 by the tennessee art educators association . #end document #begin document 5832101 chartierville be a small municipality of about 300 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in the estrie region of quebec , canada . chartierville be locate on route 257 south . prior to its founding in 1870 by colonist from saint-hyacinthe , gold-seeker flock to the area . this patch of land , 139 km square and 505 metre in altitude , be one of the highest region in quebec . #end document #begin document 5832106 the schmidt memorial field house be a on-campus arena at xavier university in cincinnati , ohio . it be build in 1927 and open on march 7 , 1928 with a win against archrival cincinnati . it be name for walter schmidt , class of 1905 , a benefactor to then-st . xavier college who also donate money for schmidt hall ( formerly the library , now the president 's office ) on campus . it be the first on-campus arena for the university , and be in use from the last game of the 1928 season to 1983 , when the team move to the off-campus cincinnati gardens full-time . ( the team have play a few big game a year there , as well as riverfront coliseum , prior to that . ) since 1983 , the team have only return once to the arena , for a game against florida international university in january 1988 . currently the fieldhouse be use for the school 's recreational sport program . it have also host world wrestling entertainment ( wwe ) event , and a speech by president bill clinton in 1996 . #end document #begin document 5832114 archie mayo ( 29 january 1891 , new york city -- 4 december 1968 , guadalajara , mexico ) be a movie director and stage actor who move to hollywood in 1915 and begin work as a director in 1917 . he film include be everybody happy ? ( 1929 ) with ted lewis , night after night ( 1932 ) with mae west , the doorway to hell ( 1930 ) with james cagney and lew ayres , convention city ( 1933 ) with joan blondell , the mayor of hell ( 1933 ) with james cagney , the petrified forest ( 1936 ) with bette davis and humphrey bogart , and the adventure of marco polo ( 1938 ) with gary cooper . mayo retire in 1946 , shortly after complete a night in casablanca with the marx brothers and angel on my shoulder with paul muni , anne baxter , and claude rain . mayo have a star on the hollywood walk of fame . he be inter in the hollywood forever cemetery , hollywood , ca . #end document #begin document 5832116 hampden be a township municipality of about 200 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in the estrie region of quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5832149 yemeni unification take place on may 22 , 1990 , when the area of the people 's democratic republic of yemen ( also know as south yemen ) be unite with the yemen arab republic ( also know as north yemen ) , form the republic of yemen ( know as simply yemen ) . unlike east and west germany , north and south korea , or north and south vietnam , the two yemen be relatively friendly , though relation be often strained . also unlike germany , korea , and vietnam , the two yemen be not form by a civil war or occupation . north yemen become a state after the collapse of the ottoman empire in november 1918 , whereas south yemen at that time have be a british colony ; a south yemeni insurgency lead by two nationalist party revolt cause the united kingdom to withdraw from its former colony . follow the north yemen civil war , the north establish a republican government that include tribal representative . it enjoy modest oil revenue and remittance from its citizen work in the oil-rich gulf states . its population in the 1980 be estimate at 12 million as oppose to 3 million in south yemen . south yemen develop as a marxist , mostly secular society rule first by the national liberation front , which later morph into the ruling yemen socialist party . the only avowedly marxist nation in the middle east , south yemen receive significant foreign aid and other assistance from the ussr . in october 1972 , fight erupt between north and south ; north yemen supply by saudi arabia and south yemen by the ussr . fighting be short-lived and the conflict lead to the october 28 , 1972 cairo agreement , which set forth a plan to unify the two country . fighting break out again in february and march 1979 , with south yemen allegedly supply aid to rebel in the north through the national democratic front and cross the border . southern force make it as far as the city of taizz before withdraw . this conflict be also short-lived . in the late 1980 , oil exploration near the border between the two nation , ma ` rib in north yemen and the shabwah governorate in the south , spur interest in develop agreement to exploit resource there and lift both nation ' economy . in may 1988 , the two government come to a understanding that considerably reduce tension , include agreement to renew discussion concern unification , to establish a joint oil exploration area along they undefined border , now call the joint investment area , by the hunt oil company and exxon . the same month , they form the yemeni company for investment in mineral and oil resources ( ycimor ) . in november 1989 , ali abdullah saleh of north yemen and ali salim al-beidh of south yemen jointly accept a draft unity constitution originally draw up in 1981 , which include a demilitarize border and border passage by yemenis on the sole basis of a national identification card , as well as a capital city in sana'a . conflict within the coalition result in the self-imposed exile of vice president ali salim al-beidh to aden begin in august 1993 and a deterioration in the general security situation as political rival settle score and tribal element take advantage of the unsettled situation . haidar abu bakr al-attas , the former southern prime minister continue to serve as the yemen 's prime minister , but he government be ineffective due to political infighting . continuous negotiation between northern and southern leader result in the signing of the document of pledge and accord in amman , jordan on february 20 , 1994 . despite this , clash intensify until civil war break out in early may 1994 . significantly , one of the institution that have not yet unify be the military arm of both nation . southern leader secede and establish the democratic republic of yemen ( dry ) on 21 may 1994 , but the new state be not recognize by the international community . ali nasir muhammad , the exile south yemen leader , assist military operation against the secessionist . aden be capture on 7 july 1994 . other resistance quickly collapse and thousand of southern leader and military go into exile . in the aftermath of the civil war , yemeni socialist party leader within yemen reorganize the party and elect a new politburo in july 1994 . however , the party remain disheartened and without its former influence . islaah hold a party convention in september 1994 . the general people 's congress do the same in june 1995 . in 1994 , amendment to the unity constitution eliminate the presidential council . president ali abdallah saleh be elect by parliament on 1 october 1994 to a 5-year term . the constitution provide that henceforth the president be to be elect by popular vote from at least two candidate select by the legislature . yemen hold its first direct presidential election in september 1999 , elect president ali abdallah salih to a 5-year term in what be generally consider free and fair election . yemen hold its second multiparty parliamentary election in april 1997 . constitutional amendment adopt in the summer of 2000 extend the presidential term by 2 year , thus move the next presidential election to 2006 . the amendment also extend the parliamentary term of office to a 6-year term , thus move election for these seat to 2003 . on 20 february 2001 , a new constitutional amendment create a bicameral legislature consist of a shura council ( 111 seat ; member appoint by the president ) and a house of representatives ( 301 seat ; member elect by popular vote ) . yemen be now a dominant-party system with the general people 's congress in power . in 2010 friction and trouble still continue . element in the south perceive unfair treatment by the north . this have give birth to a popular movement call the south yemen movement which call for the return of a independent southern state . #end document #begin document 5832156 jerry lee owens ( bear february 16 , 1981 ) be a major league baseball center fielder who be currently with the lancaster barnstormers in the atlantic league of professional baseball . he play most of the season with the triple-a charlotte knights ( chicago white sox affiliation ) of the international league , but be call up and make he major league debut as a pinch runner on september 11 . he first start come on september 27 , a game in which he collect both he first hit and steal he first base as a major leaguer . owens graduate from hart high school in california , where he play wide receiver on the championship football team with nfl quarterback kyle boller . in high school , jerry be name to numerous all-america team and be a elite recruit . owens originally attend the university of california , los angeles , but later transfer to the master 's college in california after several injury and a revelation . at the master 's college , he be name the small college all-american outfielder for 2003 , before be select by the montreal expos in the 2nd round ( 57th overall ) of the amateur entry draft . owens first be send to play single-a baseball with the vermont expos of the new york-penn league in 2003 . however , he only play 2 game with the team . in , owens go to play single-a baseball with the savannah sand gnats of the south atlantic league . owens burst onto the scout scene by post some impressive number such as a .292 batting average 30 steal basis . during the off-season , when the montreal expos become the washington nationals , owens be trade for alex escobar , a prospect from the chicago white sox . it be no surprise that in , owens be promote to double-a ball with the birmingham barons of the southern league . owens have a sensational season , be name southern league all-star outfielder and he also lead the league in batting average . in spring training for the white sox in 2006 , owens have to compete with brian anderson for the job of center fielder , but manager ozzie guillã©n state that owens would probably not get the job because he have a shoulder injury a few year before . owens be put on the white sox ' extended 40-man roster , and be option back to the international league with the charlotte knights . owens show development in he base-stealing in 2006 , steal 40 basis and be catch only 12 time . owens start the 2008 regular season on the fifteen day disabled list after a mri reveal a slight tear in he right adductor muscle . owens be consider for the center field job vacate by ken griffey jr. for the 2009 season , but the white sox release he on may 2 after he bat .083 in 12 game . he then sign a minor league contract with the seattle mariners . play for the mariners ' triple-a affiliate , the tacoma rainiers , he go on to lead the rainiers in average with a .323 clip . in november , 2009 , the washington nationals sign owens to a minor league contract with a invitation to 2010 spring training and he get a chance to compete for a roster spot . he do not play in the 2010 season . he be currently a minor league free agent . the lancaster barnstormers sign owens for the 2013 season . #end document #begin document 5832167 david wolstencroft be a american-born british television writer and author . he be best know as creator of the bafta award-winning tv spy drama spook and its spin-off series , . wolstencroft be bear in honolulu , hawaii in 1969 and grow up in edinburgh , scotland , united kingdom , study at george watson 's college , later go on to read history at emmanuel college , cambridge . while at cambridge , he be active in the footlights where he collaborate with the likes of mark evans , sue perkins , andy parsons , alexander armstrong and ben miller and have serve as vice-president and revue director . wolstencroft win the royal television society 's network newcomer award after produce he first drama , psychos , for channel 4 in 1999 . he then begin work on spook . the pilot episode go through about 30 different rewrite and plot change before bbc finally accept it . the episode meet with promising review and a series be commission . since then , it have win a slew of bafta award and nomination . more recently , he write the screenplay for the film shooting dog . he be also the author of two novel - good news , bad news and contact zero . both be of the espionage/spy genre involve the british intelligence service . he be once in the note fairmilehead band `` aeneas shock '' as a keyboard player . #end document #begin document 5832207 the greenbelt be a permanently protected area of green space , farmland , forest , wetland , and watershed , located in southern ontario , canada . it surround a significant portion of canada 's most populated and fastest-growing area -- the golden horseshoe . create by legislation pass by the government of ontario in 2005 , the greenbelt be consider a major step in the prevention of urban development and sprawl on environmentally-sensitive land in the province . at over 1.8 million acre ( 7300 km â² ) , the greenbelt be one of the largest and most successful greenbelt in the world . the greenbelt provide regulatory protection from urban development pressure due to this population growth . while protect prime agricultural land be its primary purpose , it be actually a bundle of other key element to also protect rural area , heritage site , and sensitive ecological and hydrological feature , which include the niagara escarpment and the oak ridges moraine . agriculture protection be the primary element of the greenbelt legislation . it prevent municipality from re-zone area identify as `` prime agricultural area '' , `` specialty crop area '' and `` rural area '' identify by the province for other use . these three area compile the protected countryside ( pc ) element . the pc include area like the holland marsh which produce over $ 50 million of carrot , onion and other popular vegetable in very fertile soil . other fruit and vegetable , dairy , beef , pork , poultry , and wine grape be produce throughout the region . the niagara escarpment be a geological formation that be the most prominent of scenic landform in ontario , reach 725 kilometre long and up to 500 metre tall . it begin as coastline of the michigan basin 450 million year ago . it be designate as one of 15 unesco world biosphere reserve in canada in 1990 . it be manage jointly by ministry of natural resources and the niagara escarpment commission . the area be protect due to the many unique species and prime recreation grounds . tourism associate with the escarpment contribute $ 100 million to local and regional economy . the oak ridges moraine cover a 1,900 square kilometre ( 734 sq mi ) between caledon and rice lake , near peterborough . it be a hydrological system of stream , wetland , kettle lake and pond and they catchment area , seepage area , spring , and aquifer and other recharge area . the friends of the greenbelt foundation be a not-for-profit organization that be create in 2005 to help foster the greenbelt in southern ontario . the foundation , which be provide $ 25 million from the provincial government , have fund many organization and charity in the greenbelt , which support agricultural and viticultural activity and restore the natural environment . the foundation be also responsible for provide a `` friend of the greenbelt '' award that serve to `` recognize and celebrate those individual who make a significant contribution to ontario 's greenbelt '' . in 2006 , singer sarah harmer be select by the foundation for she `` i love the escarpment '' tour , which aim to protect the niagara escarpment . in 2007 , former premier william grenville davis be present with the award for adopt the 1973 niagara escarpment planning and development act , which create the niagara escarpment plan . a report title ontario 's greenbelt in a international context be release in 2010 by the canadian institute for environmental law and policy . the report conclude the ontario greenbelt be the strongest for its support legislation versus nine similar greenbelt internationally . the greenbelt be create with a element for review in ten year of its enactment , which will occur in 2015 . this review will facilitate , financial compensation of land owner impact by the legislation ( if any ) , examine alternative protection scheme , and expand its reach . #end document #begin document 5832239 nicholas brodie hardeman ( may 18 , 1874 - november 6 , 1965 ) be a educator , debater , and a gospel preacher within the church of christ . along with arvy g. freed , hardeman in 1907 co-found what become the freed-hardeman university , first know as the national teachers normal and business college , or ntn&bc , in henderson , tennessee . in 1919 , the institution be rename the freed-hardeman college . in 1990 , it acquire university status . from 1925 to 1950 , hardeman be the president of freed-hardeman . he be also a avid horse enthusiast , have participate in the tennessee walk horse competition as a owner , rider , and a judge . hardeman be bear in milledgeville in western tennessee , the son of dr. john b. hardeman , sr. , a physician , and he wife , nancy . he graduate in 1895 with a bachelor of art from west tennessee christian college in henderson . thereafter , he receive a bachelor of art degree . he receive thereafter a master of science degree from the same college . this institution be rename georgie robertson christian college . on april 21 , 1901 , hardeman marry the former joanna tabler . the service be perform in henderson by the clergyman a. g. freed . `` miss jo '' , a lifelong resident of henderson , attend georgie robertson , excel in music , and head the instrumental music and voice department at georgie robertson and then freed-hardeman until she death on may 6 , 1940 . while hardeman be a student at west tennessee christiam college , he be baptize there by r. p. meeks . hardeman become a instructor at georgie robertson and serve as the vice president of the institution . a charismatic gospel preacher , he serve as the minister or assistant minister of the henderson church of christ at various time period . he be also a trustee of that congregation . hardeman serve too as superintendent of the chester county school district even while he be a instructor , vice president and later president of freed-hardeman college . in the late 1890 and early 1900s a split occur within the local christian church/church of christ in regard to the use of musical instrument in the worship service . in january 1903 , after much discussion and prayer , a majority of the member leave the church and form what be now the henderson church of christ . hardeman and he family , include he father , the family of he brother and sister , and follower in the faith , join the new congregation . because the georgie robertson administration be pro-musical instrument , hardeman resign as vice president of the institution . because of the lack of funding from private source , mostly a result of the withdrawal of member and opposition to the use of musical instrument in worship , georgie robertson cease operation after the 1906-1907 school year . hardeman and a. g. freed , the former president of georgie robertson college and subsequently the president of the since defunct texas southwestern christian college , freed be approach by local businessman about open a new institution of high learning . want the new facility to remain in henderson , freed and hardeman offer to purchase the land and building of georgie robertson . however , the entity that own the land and building , the tennessee missionary association , a branch of the christian church , refuse the offer because of the ongoing dispute between the christian church and the church of christ . hardeman and freed hence purchase land across the street from georgie robertson , with they own money . construction then begin on what be now know as the old main building . because construction be underway on the new school , the 1907-1908 academic year be conduct in local business along front street . several year later , some of the oldest building along front street be raze for redevelopment . a notebook fill with class note belong to a.g. freed be find on a upper floor . in the fall of 1908 , ntn&bc open for its first school session in its final location . freed become the first president of ntn&bc , and hardeman become vice president . the former land and building of georgie robertson college be later donate to the chester county school system and serve as the county high school and later a elementary school . hardeman , meanwhile , continue to serve as the public school superintendent . in 1963 , the building be sell to freed-hardeman by the school system and rename the milan-sitka building , in honor of the church of christ at milan and sitka , tennessee , which have raise fund for the purchase . primarily use by the theatre , business , and mathematics department , the building be demolish in 2004 . the new bulliner-clayton visual arts center , build on the site of the old milan-sitka gymnasium , open at the beginning of the fall 2007 semester . the original gymnasium floor serve as a patio to the new building . in 1919 , ntn&bc be purchase from freed and hardeman , and a board of trustee compose of church of christ member be authorize to operate the college . by unanimous decision , ntn&bc be rename in honor of the two founder and become freed-hardeman college . the building , know as the main administration building ( later , old main ) , be design by local architect hubert thomas mcgee . mcgee be originally from chester county , but have move to memphis , tennessee , by 1910 . he be the architect for the original georgie robertson building and eventually design ten building for the school . he most well-known building be the clarence saunders estate , the pink palace in memphis . hardeman keep busy with he duty with freed-hardeman college and the chester county school . he be also be a widely regard preacher and speaker . he be often invite to hold gospel meeting throughout the country ; some of the revival last for several week . one meeting that last a week at the union avenue church of christ in memphis result in ninety-four baptism with fourteen other after the close of the revival . hardeman be a prolific debater for the cause of christ . he first such exchange occur when he be twenty-five ; he have be preach for only two year at that time . he debate with the missionary baptist clergyman , ben m. bogard of little rock , arkansas , be consider one of he finest performance in the exchange of theological view . the highlight of hardeman 's preach career be he tabernacle sermon at the ryman auditorium , a series of five lecture hold in nashville , tennessee , in 1922 , 1923 , 1928 , 1938 , and 1945 . the first of the meeting be hold at ryman between march 28 and april 16 , 1922 . report of the meeting be carry in the tennessean and the nashville banner . many national and region newspaper also carry report on the conference . attendance at the meeting range from six to eight thousand person . as many as two to three thousand be turn away because of the lack of space . because of the great interest show , hardeman commission the printing of the text of the meeting . the first edition sell out , as do the subsequent edition . in 1992 , hardeman 's grandson joe hardeman foy , and he family , help in a reprint of the three volume which make up the four tabernacle sermons . these be present to bible student at freed-hardeman as a gift from the hardeman family . hardeman develop a interest in the tennessee walk horse . he own , ride , and trained several horse and be active in the national tennessee walk horse celebration in shelbyville . he be a judge during the 1939 celebration and continue to participate during the 1940s as a rider and a owner . one of he horse , maid of cotton , win a tennessee walk horse championship and continue to live in the stable on the hardeman property until hardeman sell he . maid of cotton die in 1964 . hardeman attend all walk horse celebration until he death . after joanna tabler hardeman 's death in may 1940 , hardeman marry the former miss annie brown , also a accomplished musician and faculty member at fhc . in april 1950 , hardeman resign the presidency of fhc and leave henderson to reside in memphis . he continue to preach and hold a limited amount of gospel meeting until he health prevent he from do so . on may 18 , 1959 , friend and family hold a ` surprise ' 85th birthday party for hardeman at the peabody hotel in downtown memphis . among the dignitary in attendance be a family friend - the united states senate majority leader and future u.s. president lyndon b. johnson . nicholas brodie hardeman die peacefully at he home in memphis late in 1965 . he be inter at the henderson city cemetery in the family plot next to he beloved `` miss jo '' . annie brown hardeman be subsequently bury near she parent in columbia , tennessee . several family member , include parent , child and sibling be inter in henderson . the influence that n. b. hardeman have have on million of people continue . the bulk of hardeman 's papers be house at the memphis school of preaching , in the n. b. hardeman library on forest hills road in memphis . hardeman 's personal office ( furniture , etc. ) have be re-create at oklahoma christian university , in edmond . several member of the hardeman family have serve in local , state and national politics . hardeman 's son , dorsey brodie hardeman be a prominent political figure in texas . hardeman county in tennessee and hardeman county in texas be name in honor of ancestor of the hardeman family . hardeman 's influence continue through he work and print word of he sermon as well as through those student who have the opportunity to attend freed-hardeman university . he continue to be count on list as be one of the most important leader of the restoration movement of the 20th century . from july 1 -- 3 , 2007 , `` tabernacle sermons today '' be hold at ryman auditorium with former student of hardeman and former professor and preacher of the church of christ take part in the event . the gospel broadcasting network ( gbn ) sponsor and broadcast the event over satellite and the internet at gbntv.org a 28-minute hardeman documentary in a two-disc set be available for purchase from wvb . it be entitle `` n. b. hardeman , the man , the moment , the message '' . the documentary be produce by the gospel broadcasting network and edit by trey cook . dorsey brodie hardeman ( december 11 , 1902 - august 11 , 1992 ) , son of n. b. and joanna hardeman , be a democratic politician , attorney , businessman , farmer , and rancher from texas . dorsey hardeman be bear in henderson in chester county , tennessee . he first study at he father 's freed-hardeman university but then attend the university of florida in gainesville , florida and procure he llb from vanderbilt university law school in nashville , tennessee . in 1932 , hardeman come to west texas to practice law in san angelo , the seat of tom green county . in 1936 , he be elect mayor of san angelo , a position that he hold until 1938 , when he be elect to the texas house of representatives from district 91 and serve two two-year term before he enlist in the united states army air corps , the forerunner of the air force . send to officer train school , he become a judge advocate general . after he military service , hardeman be elect in 1946 to the texas state senate from district 25 , which then include brewster , coke , coleman , crane , crockett , edwards , glasscock , irion , jeff davis , pecos , presidio , reagan , runnels , schleicher , sterling , sutton , terrell , tom green , upton , and val verde county . hardeman serve in the upper legislative chamber for twenty-two year . hardeman become a powerful , well-known senator because of he knowledge of the lengthy and intricate texas constitution , implement in 1876 and still in use . through he chairmanship of the senate state affairs committee , hardeman become a master of legislative procedure . he work to revise the code of criminal procedure . he push for completion of angelo state university , a four-year state-supported institution in san angelo . he support the construction of the stacy dam and reservoir on the upper colordao river of texas . in 1969 , governor preston e. smith name hardeman executive director of the texas water commission , a position which he retain for two year . from 1971 to 1982 , he be a commissioner of the agency . dorswey hardeman be a descendant of william p. hardeman and bailey hademan , two of the signer in washington county in 1836 of the texas declaration of independence . a successful businessman , hardeman own the historic san angelus hotel in san angelo and hold both ranching and farming interest in texas and colorado . he also own a title company . he be a member of the sons of the american revolution , sons of the republic of texas , knights of san jacinto , sons of confederate veteran , order of stars and bars , the baronial order of magna carta , the huguenot society , and the knight of malta . he be a honorary member in the greek order of st. denis of zante . hardeman be a lifetime member of the texas state historical association . he be also affiliate with the american legion and the bar association of texas and travis and tom green county . dorsey hardeman be marry to the former geneva moore ( bear 1918 ) of brownwood , texas . he die in austin at the age of eighty-nine and be inter there at the texas state cemetery . #end document #begin document 5832251 edmonton journal v. alberta ( attorney general ) , 1989 2 s.c.r. 1326 be a lead freedom of the press case decide by the supreme court of canada . the court hold that a publication restriction on matrimonial proceedings be in violation of they freedom of expression rights under section 2 ( b ) of the canadian charter of rights and freedoms and could not be save under section 1 . #end document #begin document 5832278 veniamin iosifovich fleishman , ( , july 20 , 1913 , bezhetsk , tver oblast -- september 14 , 1941 , krasnoye selo , leningrad oblast ) be a soviet composer . while study under dmitri shostakovich at the leningrad conservatory ( 1939 -- 1941 ) , he begin a one-act opera rothschild 's violin base on anton chekhov 's short story about bronza , a russian country coffin-maker and violinist , and he combative relationship with the jewish musician in he village . at the outbreak of world war ii , fleishman volunteer for the front and be kill before he could complete the work . in memory of he talented student , shostakovich rescue the manuscript from besiege leningrad , finish it and orchestrate it in 1943-1944 . shostakovich date he completion of the score february 5 , 1944 . later , he exert influence so that the opera should be publish and perform . the opera 's world premiere concert performance take place on june 20 , 1960 , at the ussr union of composers , moscow with the soloist and member of the moscow philharmonic society . the opera be first stage in april 1968 , leningrad , at the experimental studio of chamber opera . the artistic director be solomon volkov , and the conductor maxim shostakovich . #end document #begin document 5832289 the bradykinin receptor family be a group of g-protein couple receptor whose principal ligand be the protein bradykinin . there be two bradykinin receptor : the b1 receptor and the b2 receptor . bradykinin receptor b1 ( b1 ) be a g-protein couple receptor encode by the bdkrb1 gene in human . its principal ligand be bradykinin , a 9 amino acid peptide generate in pathophysiologic condition such as inflammation , trauma , burn , shock , and allergy . the b1 receptor be one of two of g protein-coupled receptor that have be find which bind bradykinin and mediate response to these pathophysiologic condition . b1 protein be synthesize de novo follow tissue injury and receptor binding lead to a increase in the cytosolic calcium ion concentration , ultimately result in chronic and acute inflammatory response . the b2 receptor be a g protein-coupled receptor , couple to gq and gi . gq stimulate phospholipase c to increase intracellular free calcium and gi inhibit adenylate cyclase . furthermore , the receptor stimulate the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway . it be ubiquitously and constitutively express in healthy tissue . the b2 receptor form a complex with angiotensin convert enzyme ( ace ) , and this be think to play a role in cross-talk between the renin-angiotensin system ( ra ) and the kinin-kallikrein system ( kk ) . the heptapeptide angiotensin 1-7 ( a1-7 ) also potentiate bradykinin action on b2 receptor . icatibant be a second generation b2 receptor antagonist which have undergo limited clinical trial in pain and inflammation . fr 173657 be another orally active non-peptide b2 antagonist that have undergo limited trial as analgesic and antiinflammatory drug . kallidin also signal through the b2 receptor . #end document #begin document 5832326 professor jonathan michie ( bear 25 march 1957 , london , england ) be a british economist and hold the joint post of director of the department for continuing education , and president of kellogg college , university of oxford , where he be professor of innovation & knowledge exchange . jonathan michie be the son of the biologist dame anne mclaren and computer scientist donald michie . michie start he academic career in 1973 at united world college of the atlantic , gain he international baccalaureate . he then gain a scholarship to balliol college , oxford , where he gain first class honour in philosophy , politics and economics , and later a doctorate , after have obtain a msc in economics ( with distinction ) from queen mary , university of london . in 1983 he move to the economics department of the trades union congress and then in 1988 to brussels as a expert to the european commission , before become a academic at the university of cambridge in 1990 . after seven year at cambridge - first in the economics faculty and then the judge business school - he take up the sainsbury chair of management at the university of london , where he be head of the school of management & organizational psychology at birkbeck college . in 2004 , he become a professor of management at the university of birmingham where he be director of the birmingham business school and a member of the university council . he be also a non-executive director of the sandwell & west birmingham hospitals nhs trust . in december 2007 , he be appoint to the joint position of director of the department for continuing education and president of kellogg college , university of oxford . michie author a recent report which call for northern rock to be remutualise , and head the commission for ownership set up at oxford university . michie be one of the first chairperson of shareholder united , formerly shareholder united against murdoch , a not-for-profit organisation dedicate to promote fan ownership in manchester united f.c. they successfully thwart rupert murdoch 's attempt to take over manchester united . when he term as chair pass in 2004 , shareholders united have over 30,000 member and own 1 % of manchester united . the organisation be now know as the manchester united supporter ' trust . he be marry to carolyn downs , chief executive of local government association . they have two son , alex and duncan . alex have finish ppe at oxford university , while duncan have finish study at the cherwell school . they currently live in oxford . #end document #begin document 5832330 this article be about the weekly newspaper publish in new york city . you may be look for the washington jewish week . the jewish week be a independent weekly newspaper serve the jewish community of the metropolitan new york city area . the jewish week cover news relate to the jewish community in nyc and have world-wide distribution . gary rosenblatt have be the editor and publisher since 1993 . the jewish week cover the latest jewish news from new york , the united states and israel . the jewish week publish five regional edition serve manhattan , long island , queens , westchester county/the bronx and brooklyn/staten island and have a circulation of more than 70,000 household weekly . each week , give it the largest circulation of any north american jewish newspaper . in 2000 , rosenblatt and the newspaper win the casey medal for meritorious journalism from the journalism center on children & family for the story `` stolen innocence '' , a investigative report that uncovered allegation of decade of child abuse by a youth movement leader and high school principal , baruch lanner . the story be initially criticize for be `` malicious gossip '' . the revelation be see as a `` watershed in the way the orthodox community address sexual abuse '' and lead to lanner 's resignation and conviction . #end document #begin document 5832331 kallidin be a bioactive kinin form in response to injury from kininogen precursor through the action of kallikrein . kallidin be a decapeptide that can be convert to bradykinin by the aminopeptidase enzyme . it can be a substrate for carboxypeptidase m and n. kallidin be identical to bradykinin with a additional lysine residue add at the n-terminal end and signal through the bradykinin receptor . #end document #begin document 5832335 filippo barigioni ( 1690 -- 1753 ) be a italian sculptor and architect working in the late baroque tradition . bariogioni be bear in rome . he career be spend largely on papal commission , include aqueduct and fountain , in and around rome . as a professor of architecture at the accademia di san luca , he most important pupil be carlo marchionni . he die in rome in 1753 . #end document #begin document 5832356 calcium magnesium acetate ( cma ) be a deicer and can be use as a alternative to road salt . it be approximately as corrosive as normal tap water , and in vary concentration can be effective in stop road ice from form down to around -27.5 â° c ( its eutectic temperature ) . cma can also be use as a h2 capture agent . cma can be produce from a reaction of a magnesium/calcium compound with glacial acetic acid . if it be react with dolomite or dolomitic lime , acetic acid do not need to be concentrate to produce cma . acetic acid production require the fermentation of organic material which must be carry out at a ph around 6.0 . separate agent use to recover acetic acid must therefore maintain a high capacity while within this ph range . amberlite la-2 in 1-octanol diluent maintain nearly full capacity up to a ph value of 6.0 and be readily regenerate by aqueous , slaked dolomitic lime to form cma , make it a good acetic acid separate agent for cma production . sodium chloride road salt cost less than $ 50 per ton to produce but be corrosive to metal in highway structure and increase the concentration of sodium in drinking water which can lead to adverse health effect . alternative deicing substance have be seek to alleviate these problem . cma have be find to be a effective deicer and environmentally benign , though its production cost of $ 650 per ton be much greater than the cost of road salt . use estimate base on new york state data , a 1992 report in the journal of policy analysis and management conclude that $ 615 per ton would be save in vehicle corrosion and that $ 75 per ton would be save in aesthetic damage to roadside tree if the state highway agency switch to use cma as a deicer instead of sodium chloride rock salt , far outweigh its initial production cost . the report also warn that excessive federal subsidization of cma could encourage its inefficient overuse . cma have the ability to form highly cenospheric oxide particle when heat to high temperature , which contain thin , porous wall that be effective at capture hydrogen sulfide from temperature from 700 to 1100 â° c up to 90 % . integrated gasification combined cycle ( igcc ) system be use to convert coal into clean , usable fuel gas which be then use to run gas turbine system for power generation . a essential step in this conversion process be the elimination of the environmentally harmful h2 and cos from the gas that be form from sulfur contain in the coal . cma ( camg2 ( ch3coo ) 6 ) decompose around 380-400 â° c to produce the follow product : caco3 , mgo , ch3coch3 , and co2 . caco3 further decompose around 700 â° c to cao and co2 . a sulfidation reaction then take place when cao be react with h2 at reduce condition in a gasifier , yield ca and h2o . ca be finally react with o2 to produce inert caso4 which can then be dispose of . #end document #begin document 5832365 associaã§ã£o desportiva atlã©tica do paranã¡ , usually know as adap ( or adap ) be a brazilian football club , from campo mourã£o , paranã¡ state . on june 5 , 1999 , the club be found by the adilson and avanilton batista prado brother . the club be originally from jacarezinho . in january , 2002 , adap move to campo mourã£o city , after the initiative of the city 's mayor , tauilio tezelli . in that year , the club be campeonato paranaense sã©rie a-2 ( campeonato paranaense third division ) runner-up . adap be defeat by dois vizinhos in the final . in 2003 , due to ponta grossa 's bad financial condition , they berth in the campeonato paranaense be sell to adap . adap dispute the competition represent ponta grossa , and finish in the 13th position in the competition . adap be christen adap-ponta grossa in the competition . the club have also finish in the 3rd position in the sã©rie a-2 ( the second division ) . in 2004 , again adap replace ponta grossa in the campeonato paranaense , and the club be eliminate in the second stage . however , adap be not represent ponta grossa at this time . in 2005 , adap be again eliminate in the campeonato paranaense second stage , which be the quarterfinal . the club be eliminate by iraty in a penalty shootout . in 2006 , the club finish as campeonato paranaense runner-up . the club be defeat by paranã¡ in the final . in november , 2006 , the club and galo maringã¡ futebol clube fuse . the new club be name adap galo maringã¡ football club . the club 's home match be usually play at roberto brzezinski stadium , which have a maximum capacity of 3,000 people . the club 's color be black and red . #end document #begin document 5832370 1 . fc viktoria 07 kelsterbach be a german association football club base in kelsterbach , hesse . #end document #begin document 5832375 the socata tb 30 epsilon be a light military trainer aircraft produce by socata ( then part of aã©rospatiale ) . it be a tandem two-seater with a metal airframe . the first prototype fly on 22 december 1979 . in 1978 , the french air force ( armã©e de l'air ) publish a requirement for a new basic trainer aircraft to partially replace the fouga magister in the early part of the syllabus for pilot training . the new aircraft be expect to have tandem seating , be power by a 224 kw ( 300 hp ) piston engine and have a three-hour endurance . similar design be propose by the socata subsidiary of aã©rospatiale ( base on they tb 10 tobago light aircraft ) and by gepal ( the gepal mk ii ) . the socata proposal , the tb 30b , be choose in february 1979 . the first of two prototype fly on 22 december 1979 , but testing show that the epsilon have poor handling and it be redesign with a new sweep back fin supplement by a ventral strake and a larger tailplane , while the wing be fit with elliptical tip increase the wingspan from 7.40 m ( 24 ft 3 â…œ in ) to 7.59 m ( 24 ft 11 3/4 in ) . the first prototype fly again with these change on 31 october 1980 , and it be soon find that the handling problem have be fix . the epsilon be a low winged cantilever monoplane of all metal construction . it be power by a lycoming o-540 flat-six piston engine drive a two-blade propeller , and be fit with a retractible nosewheel undercarriage . the pilot and instructor be sit in tandem under a slide plexiglas canopy , with cockpit layout design to aid transition to the dassault/dornier alpha jet to which french student graduate after complete the epsilon part of they training syllabus . the first prototype be modify into a testb for the turbomeca tp 319 arrius turboprop engine , fly in this form on 9 november 1985 . the testb be then modify into a dedicated turboprop trainer , the tb 31 omega , power by a 360 kw ( 483 shp ) arrius 1a2 and fit with ejection seat . while it be offer for the united states air force/united states navy joint primary aircraft training system competition to replace the beechcraft t-34 mentor and cessna t-37 tweet , it be reject , with no sale result . the armã©e de l'air place a initial order for 30 epsilon in 1981 , with further contract follow with a total of 150 order . first delivery start in 1983 , with the first training course base on the epsilon start in september 1984 . export order be receive from togo for three armed epsilon in 1984 , deliver in 1986 ( with a fourth supply later to replace a crash aircraft ) and from portugal in 1987 for 18 aircraft , to be assemble in portugal by ogma . #end document #begin document 5832380 the day of the triffids be a 1962 british film base on the science fiction novel of the same name by john wyndham . it be direct by steve sekely , and howard keel play the central character , bill masen . the movie be film in colour with monaural sound and run for 93 minute . triffid be plant . they be able to uproot themselves and walk , possess a deadly whipping poisonous sting , and may even have the ability to communicate with each other . on screen they vaguely resemble gigantic asparagus shoot top with a flower-like ` head ' which house a whip-like , venomous stinger , and that resemble a vanda miss joaquim orchid . bill masen ( howard keel ) , a merchant navy officer , be lie in a hospital bed with he eye bandage . he discover that while he have be wait for he accident damage eye to heal , a unusual meteor shower have blind most people on earth . once he leave hospital masen find people all over london , struggle to stay alive in the face of they new affliction . some survive by cooperate , while other simply fight , but it be apparent that after just a few day society be collapse . he rescue a school girl , susan ( janina faye ) , from a crash train . they leave london and head for france . they find refuge at a chateau , but when it be attack by sight prisoner they be again force to escape . the triffid population continue to grow , feed on people and animal . meanwhile on a coastal island , tom goodwin ( kieron moore ) , a flawed but gifted scientist , and he wife karen ( janette scott ) , battle the plant as he search for a way to beat they . the film retain some basic plot element from wyndham 's novel , but it be not a particularly faithful adaptation . `` it stray significantly and unnecessarily from the book and be less well regard than the bbc 's intelligent ( if date ) 1981 tv serial '' . unlike the novel , the triffids arrive as spore in a earlier meteor shower , and some of the action be move to spain . most seriously , it supply a simplistic solution to the triffid problem : salt water dissolve they , and `` the world be save '' . this different end appear to be closer to the ending of the war of the world than wyndham 's novel , as the invade alien succumb to a common product of earth ( as the martians die of bacterium ) and both end with a religious tone . this ending be also use to similar effect in m. night shyamalan 's sign . simon clark , author of the night of the triffids state on interview : `` the film version be enjoyable , lure the effective look triffids away with music from a ice-cream van and some other good action scene . the triffids ' death-by-seawater climax be weak and contrived though . but it would still rank in my all-time top 100 film '' '' . halliwell 's film guide claim the film be a `` rough and ready adaptation of a famous sci-fus novel , sometimes blunderingly effective and with moment of good trick work '' . it be this version of the film to which the song `` science fiction double feature '' , from the rocky horror show , refer , in the line : `` and i really get hot when i see janette scott fight a triffid that spit poison and kill ... '' a triffid appear as one of the alien in area 52 in . a triffid also appear aboard the spacecraft as one of the plant harvest by the alien in e.t. #end document #begin document 5832394 albert marshman palmer ( 1838-1905 ) be a american theatrical manager , bear at north stonington , connecticut . he graduate from the law school of the university of new york in 1860 , serve as librarian at the mercantile library , new york , in 1869-72 , and then for ten year manage the union square theatre . after travel in europe he return to new york in 1884 and then take charge of the madison square theatre and later also of palmer 's theatre at broadway and thirtieth street . richard mansfield for a time appear under he management , as well as clara morris and many other notable stage people who play in he famous stock company . he travel company make the play jim the penman , saints and sinners , a pair of spectacles , and elaine know throughout the country . among the playwright whom he encourage be bronson howard , g. f. rowe , steele mackaye , w. d. howells , and brander matthews . for 14 year , palmer be the president of the actor ' fund of america , which he originate in 1882 . #end document #begin document 5832409 la patrie be a municipality of about 750 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . it be located at the base of mont mã©gantic . some industry specialize in the field of forestry have settle in la patrie . notably , the company guitabec which produce guitar under the label godin have a manufacturing facility in la patrie . participate in a program initiate and establish by the mont-mã©gantic national park in collaboration with hydro-quã©bec , the village of la patrie have greatly reduce its light pollution , which strongly affect the mont mã©gantic observatory . #end document #begin document 5832411 samuel wright mardis be a american politician and a member of the united states house of representatives from alabama . he be bear on june 12 , 1800 in fayetteville , tennessee . he receive academic training , attend a `` old field school , '' and study law . he be admit to the bar , and he commenece practice in montevallo , alabama in 1823 . from 1823 to 1825 , in 1828 , and in 1830 , he be a member of the alabama house of representatives . he be elect as a jacksonian to the twenty-second and twenty-third congress . he serve from march 4 , 1831 to march 3 , 1835 . in 1835 , he move to mardisville , alabama in talladega county and continue the practice of law . he die in talladega , alabama on november 14 , 1836 . he be inter in oak hill cemetery . #end document #begin document 5832416 dudswell be a municipality of 1,600 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5832424 lingwick be a township of about 400 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality in the estrie region of quebec , canada . it incorporate the former village of gould and sainte-marguerite . #end document #begin document 5832429 simoca be a city in tucumã¡n province , argentina . it be know for its market and host the national festival of the fair ( feria ) and the sulky , which be still widely use in the area especially on market day - saturday . simoca be located 52km south of san miguel de tucumã¡n on the national route no. 157 on the way to cã³rdoba . it be the main town in the simoca department . as of 1991 , simoca be record as have 3,529 inhabitant . simoca be principally a rural centre , support the local sugar cane industry and other agriculture . it be know for its pork product and larger than usual empanada , a delicacy especially popular in tucumã¡n . the market sell pork and live pig , as well as other foodstuff , clothes , craft and traditional snack and meal . it be believe to date back to the founding of simoca in the 17th century . the first fiesta de la feria take place in july 1980 . the first festival nacional del sulky be organise in 1973 in the estadio club uniã³n simoca . #end document #begin document 5832434 saint-isidore-de-clifton be a municipality of 800 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5832437 panoram be the trademark name of a visual jukebox that play music accompany by a synch , film image ( the effect be the equivalent of today 's music video ) popular within the united states during the 1940 . the device consist of a jukebox play a closed-loop 16mm film reel project onto a glass screen . the panoram be now best know for the vast library of short , three minute music video that be create for it . call soundy , these film feature most of the great musical star of the period , include duke ellington , count basie , and cab calloway . many of the film interlude survive and be consider a priceless archive . the panoram be price more than $ 10,000 in 2006 dollar . it be generally see in bar , cafe , and upscale dancing establishment where they run as a curiosity . follow world war ii , the device never recover its previous popularity due to competition from television . the soundies be print backwards ( mirror image ) so that they would appear in a correct orientation when play in a panoram machine . a panoram be the size of a refrigerator and employ a series of mirror to reflect the image from a projector onto a 27-inch , rear-projection , etched-glass screen in a tight , enclosed cabinet . the popular machine be first produce in 1939 by the mills novelty company of chicago , illinois , ( which also make art-deco , fancy slot machine ) and find they way into countless soda shop , tavern , bus and train station and other public place across the nation . the specially make 16mm film run in a continuous loop and stop when a notch cut in the film allow a micro switch to engage a step-back relay at the end of a soundie . the patron then put another dime in the machine to run the series of eight 2 - to 3-minute film again . the panoram mechanic be house in a art deco , high quality wood cabinet , the soundies be 3 1/2 minute film that typically show jazz and other musician of the day , as well as dance troupe and other act . with the beginning of world war ii , production of the soundies and panoram machine be drastically reduce due to a wartime raw material shortage and the mills panoram 's 1940 success quickly fade . in 2007 pbs produce a documentary about the panoram call soundies : a musical history2 / sup > 3 / sup > . #end document #begin document 5832438 scotstown be a city in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality in the estrie region of quebec , canada . its population in the canada 2011 census be 547 . #end document #begin document 5832451 this 1981 bbc adaptation be make in six half-hour ( 26 min ) episode , produce by david maloney , direct by ken hannam and write by douglas livingstone , with original music by christopher gunning . it premiere simultaneously in the uk and in australia on abc television . the series take place in late 20th century britain . a spectacular meteorite shower unexpectedly render most of humanity blind , lead to the breakdown of society literally overnight . bill masen ( john duttine ) , who by chance have retain he sight by virtue of be in hospital with he eye bandage , join a small band of similarly lucky survivor . as british societal norm collapse and the human race turn against itself , the survivor must fend off attack from rove band of the blind . they must also fight to stay one step ahead of the triffids . these mobile carnivorous plant , arm with a lethal stinger , have hitherto be farm for they oil . with the apparently coincidental collapse of social order , the triffids run amok amongst the helpless human population , slaughter and feed on they . with man 's natural advantage , sight , go -- the triffids begin to establish themselves as the dominant life form in the country , possibly all over the world . the irony for bill be that he be the first person in britain to be sting by a triffid , as a child ( survive because it be not fully develop ) and be in the hospital due to another sting receive on the triffid farm where he work . the relentless plant force the survive human to abandon they city and live in isolate rural hamlet and on island . the series be release on dvd in the uk on 4 april 2005 and in australia on 6 june 2005 . a us dvd ( through bbc home video ) be release on 1 october 2007 . the series be repeat on bbc1 ( 7 march 1984 -- 11 april 1984 ) , satellite channel uk gold screen the series in ( 2004/2005 ) and the sci-fus channel in 2006 . bbc four have also screen the series in 2006 and 2009 . #end document #begin document 5832458 darkwave duo oneiroid psychosis release they debut album , stillbirth , in 1995 . include be a few track from they previous effort , know simply as psychosis . the album be re-release in 2003 by they new record label , cop international . moan from tracy lords and christy canyon , lust in the fast lane `` i guess i 'll forget psychiatry ; stick with surgery '' . heavy breathing from 2010 `` i want you to realize that the dream be real '' . `` eye-eye '' from gothic `` be it possible to communicate with the decease ? be it possible to communicate with the dead ? '' #end document #begin document 5832460 the 2000 uefa intertoto cup final be win by udinese calcio , celta de vigo , and stuttgart . all three team advance to the uefa cup . standard liã¨ge win 3 -- 2 on aggregate . udinese win 3 -- 2 on aggregate . #end document #begin document 5832462 province 8 ( viii ) be one of nine ecclesiastical province make up the episcopal church in the united states of america . it be compose of sixteen diocese in the nine state of alaska , arizona , california , hawaii , idaho , nevada , oregon , utah , and washington . also part of the province be the episcopal diocese of taiwan , which have be a diocese of the church since 1960 ; and the navajoland area mission which be establish in 1979 to serve the specific spiritual and cultural need of the navajo nation . the province encompass more than a third of the land mass of the united states , and nearly twenty percent of the country 's population . because of its sheer size , the province claim to contain the most demographically diverse population in the world . #end document #begin document 5832465 timothy d. snyder ( bear august 18 , 1969 ) be a american professor of history at yale university . he specialize in the history of central and eastern europe , as well as the holocaust . he be also affiliate with the institut fã¼r die wissenschaften vom menschen in vienna and the college of europe in natolin , poland . snyder receive he doctorate from the university of oxford , where he be a marshall scholar , in 1997 . he have hold fellowship in paris , vienna , warsaw , and as a academy scholar at harvard university . snyder be the author of five book and co-editor of two book . he have write for the international herald tribune , the nation , new york review of books , the times literary supplement , the new republic , eurozine , tygodnik powszechny , the chicago tribune , the christian science monitor , and other periodical . he book from 2010 receive many positive review , be translate into twenty language and be a bestseller in four country . he be a member of the committee on conscience of the united states holocaust memorial museum and be on the editorial board of the journal of modern european history and east european politics and society . #end document #begin document 5832468 queen square be a office building located in downtown dartmouth , nova scotia , part of the halifax regional municipality . at 18 floor ( there be no 13th floor ) , queen square be the tallest building in the downtown dartmouth area , and be located on alderney drive across from alderney gate . the building be construct in 1975 . the government of canada be the largest tenant in the building , occupy 11 of 18 floor , with environment canada ( include the atlantic division of the meteorological service of canada and the canadian hurricane centre ) be the largest , occupy 8 floor . presently , the 19th floor , which be the former home of patterson broadcaster cfdr and cfrq ( q104 ) radio and later the meteorological service of canada , be occupy by m5 marketing communications ; the msc move to the 3rd floor after safety concern arise follow hurricane juan . #end document #begin document 5832470 newport be a municipality of about 700 people in le haut-saint-franã§ois regional county municipality , in quebec , canada . newport have a small town call island brook . on july 24 , 2002 , the then-township of newport be amalgamate into the city of cookshire-eaton as part of the early 2000s municipal reorganization in quebec . after a referendum , newport de-merged and become a independent municipality on january 1 , 2006 . however , it remain part of the urban agglomeration of cookshire-eaton . #end document #begin document 5832473 ravindra randeniya ( born boniface perera ) be a sri lankan actor and politician . he rise to fame in lester james peries 's film desa nisa in 1972 , and be a popular actor during the 1970 and 1980 ; he win the sarasaviya best actor award in 1984 ( dadayama ) , 1985 ( maya ) , 1989 ( sandakada pahana ) , and 1990 ( sri medura ) . randeniya be bear in dalugama , kelaniya sri lanka in 1945 . dalugama be a small village fill with paddy field and stream . randeniya appreciate nature grow up often spend evening look over the field ; he be also a avid reader from a young age immerse himself in the work of acclaimed sinhala author like martin wickremasinghe , prof.ediriweera sarachchandra , cumaratunga munidasa , and wimalaratne kumaragama . randeniya attend st. francis school in dalugama . though he be a good student , he fail to pass he a-level examination and do not pursue higher education . randeniya instead join he family business of manufacture hardware product . in he free time , randeniya start take course in theater decor and screenwriting at lionel wendt theatre workshop . the workshop be consider the premiere act school in sri lanka , and its faculty be compose of the lead sinhala dramatist of the day like dr.ediriweera sarachandra , damma jagoda , gunasena gallappathi , ernest macintyre , percy colinthus , and irangani serasinghe . randeniya become interested in act while take a require general act class under jagoda ; he gradually become fascinate with the idea of act over the two year he spend at the school . randeniya get he first star role in the student production mudu puttu direct by gallapaththi . he performance in the film draw praise from well-known director lester james peries . he next appear in kalu diya dahara , consider `` a watershed in the annals of sinhala film '' , which deal with a struggle between worker and administration in a tea plantation . it be make in 1971 , and show nationwide in 1974 . peries , who be a fan , pick randeniya for one of the three main role in desa nisa alongside joe abeywickrema and shriyani amerasena . this would be he breakthrough role , and establish he as a popular actor when screen in 1972 . #end document #begin document 5832481 aislinn hunter bfa , mfa , msc write and cultural politics , ( bear in belleville , ontario ) be a canadian poetry and fiction author . she be marry and currently live in vancouver , british columbia . she study art history and write at the university of victoria where she receive she bachelor of fine art degree . she master of fine art degree come from the university of british columbia and she msc in write and cultural politics from the university of edinburgh . she currently teach creative write at kwantlen polytechnic university and she divide she time between canada and the u.k. where she be finish a ph.d. at the university of edinburgh . hunter 's research interest include material culture , ` thing ' theory ( especially via heidegger ) , victorian writer , and ephemera . she 2002 novel ` stay ' have be adapt for film . a telefilm / irish film board co-production it be due for release in 2013 and star aidan quinn and taylor schilling . she new novel set in a uk museum will be publish by doubleday in 2014 . she be a contribute editor to arc poetry magazine . #end document #begin document 5832482 good news , bad news be a spy/espionage novel by british author david wolstencroft . the novel be first publish in 2004 , and be wolstencroft 's first novel . it be publish by bca by arrangement with hodder & stoughton . the novel revolve around two man , charlie millar and george , both secret agent who be mistakenly place together as employee in a photo kiosk at oxford circus . neither man be aware of the other 's real identity . then a `` frame thirteen '' order come through , instruct each to assassinate the other . charlie and george try at first to carry out the order . but in time they learn that the real problem lie with the organisation for which they both work . as the chase begin , the two man come to understand that thing not what they seem , and out pour secret that will rattle the foundation of the british intelligence service . #end document #begin document 5832498 the politics of ecstasy be the second full length album by heavy metal band nevermore . it be release in 1996 . the album be name after timothy leary 's book of the same name . the first chapter of that book be entitle `` the seven tongue of god '' , which be the title of the first song on the album . this album be consider to be nevermore 's most progressive album , while still contain element that define they sound . there be a speak word sample from the track `` next in line '' from the adrian lyne movie , jacob 's ladder . #end document #begin document 5832513 the microregion of bananal be a microregion in the east of sã£o paulo state , brazil . the microregion be the easternmost and be border by the state of rio de janeiro to the east . #end document #begin document 5832523 boavista sport club , usually know simply as boavista ( the club be sometimes misspell boa vista sport club , or boa vista ) , be a brazilian football team , from the bacaxã¡ district , city of saquarema , rio de janeiro state . the club be formerly know as esporte clube barreira . on october 14 , 1961 , the club be found as esporte clube barreira . in 1991 , ec barreira win the campeonato carioca terceira divisã£o ( campeonato carioca third division ) , after beat bayer of belford roxo city . both club be promote to the following year 's segunda divisã£o ( second division ) . in 1992 , the club finish as the segunda divisã£o 's runner-up , only behind bayer , and be not promote to the first division . in 1995 , the club dispute the campeonato carioca 's top level for the first time in history . the club finish in the 6th position of its group , so , barreira faly to qualify to the second phase , but also avoid the relegation tournament . in the first phase 's first stage the club finish in the 6th position , and in the second stage the club finish in the 7th position . in 1996 , the club dispute again the campeonato carioca . barreira finish in the 10th position in taã§a guanabara ( which be the competition 's first stage ) , and in the 11th position in taã§a rio ( the competition 's second stage ) . in 1997 , barreira finish in taã§a guanabara 's 12th position ( the last position ) , so , the club be relegate , and do not dispute taã§a rio . on march 10 , 2004 , a group of businessman assume the club 's control , and rename the club to its current name , boavista sport club . the club 's logo be also change . however , the color remain the same . in 2006 , the club win its first title as boavista , the campeonato carioca segunda divisã£o , be promote to the following year 's first division . in the final , the club beat macaã© esporte . in the first leg , on june 25 , 2006 , boavista win 2-1 , at estã¡dio clã¡udio moacyr azevedo , macaã© city . on july 2 , 2006 , at estã¡dio eucy de resende mendonã§a , boavista and macaã© draw 0-0 . as of december , 2010 , accord to combined source on the official website . player with dual nationality this be a list of note footballer who have play for boavista whether or not they have a wikipedia article . player who have make significant/notable contribution to the club be include . as of december 30 , 2010 . statistics correct as of match play december 30 , 2010 the club 's home match be usually play at estã¡dio eucy de resende mendonã§a , which have a maximum capacity of 10,000 people . the club 's color be green , and white . boavista 's mascot be a firefly . #end document #begin document 5832525 sneeze or 41 song in 47 minutes ( hac50 ) as it be also know , be the first album by australian band sneeze . on the cover , track 1 , 22-41 be mark as `` bonus track '' - the rest be initially release as a double 7 inch vinyl ( moo 08 ) . total run time of the album be 47 minute , the track demand be the shortest song at 18 seconds , back down the longest at 1:58 . #end document #begin document 5832548 bhausaheb ubale , o.ont ( native place be vadgaon ( jayaram swami ) satara district , maharashtra , india bear 1936 in bawchi , india ) be a canadian human rights activist . ubale receive a master of art degree in 1971 from the university of leeds and a ph.d. in 1975 from the university of bradford . from 1978 to 1985 , he be a commissioner on the ontario human rights commission . from 1986 to 1989 , he be a commissioner on the canadian human rights commission . he be the author of equal opportunity and public policy ( 1978 ) , a report submit to the attorney general of ontario , and politics of exclusion : multiculturalism or ghettoism ( 1992 , isbn 0-9696103-0-0 ) . in 2001 , he be award the order of ontario in recognition of he be `` a renowned human rights activist whose work have make ontario and canada , a better place to live for people of all background '' . #end document #begin document 5832550 major cineplex group public co. ltd. be the largest operator of movie theater in thailand . combine with its subsidiary , egv entertainment , the company have 258 screen in 32 location . among its property be thailand 's largest multiplex , the paragon cineplex at siam paragon , with 16 screen and 5,000 seat , along with the country 's only imax theater . the second-largest chain in thailand be sf cinema city . major cineplex be found by vicha poolvaraluk ( or poolvaraluck ) in 1996 . a member of a family with root in the movie business ( the family be involve in film studio as well as several single-screen theater ) , vicha start out in property development . in 1992 , he be ask by he father , charoen poolvaraluck , to take over the movie theater business . vicha decide on a concept of large movie complex that could offer a range of entertainment service , include not only movie , but also bowl alley , karaoke room , restaurant and shopping . the first such complex open in 1996 on nakhon chaisri road in pinklao , bangkok . the 14-screen , 4,000-seat major cineplex ratchayothin open in 1998 and feature thailand 's first imax cinema . it be the company 's flagship cinema complex until 2006 , when paragon cineplex open . other early major cineplex theater include branch at ramkamheang and sukhumvit . in 2004 , major cineplex absorb thailand 's no 2 theater operator , egv entertainment , which be thailand 's first cineplex operator . egv have be own by a rival branch of the poolvaraluck family , head by vicha poolvaraluck 's cousin , wichai poolvaraluck , who start egv as a partnership with golden village . there be at least 19 major cineplex-branded theater in thailand , with the number expect to grow in the come year . the company aim to increase its total number of screen to 500 ( include egv cinema ) by 2012 . major cineplex 's theater range from shop complex , anchor by the cineplex , such as major cineplex ratchayothin or major cineplex sukhumvit , that include bowling alley , fitness center , restaurant and shop , to multiplex that be part of larger shopping mall , such as the bang na or rama iii branch in bangkok . at the theater themselves , there be a range of seat choice , include the luxury `` emperor '' class , which be similar to egv 's `` gold class '' ( see below ) , and `` opera '' , which provide a sofa-like seat , design for couple . in december 2006 , the company debut another flagship brand , the esplanade cineplex , consist of 13 theater and a 26-lane bowling alley at the esplanade complex on ratchadapisek road in bangkok 's din daeng district . thailand 's first cineplex operator , egv , or entertain golden village , be form in 1993 by wichai poolworaluk 's entertainment theatres network as a joint venture with hong kong 's golden harvest and australia 's village roadshow ( which form golden village ) . the first cineplex be open in 1994 at future park bang khae . other branch include the egv grand in siam discovery center ( opposite siam square ) and the egv metropolis , which anchor a bigc shopping center on rajadamri road in pathum wan district , bangkok , opposite central world plaza . village roadshow take over golden harvest 's stake in 2000 , and in 2002 , wichai buy out village roadshow 's 50 % interest . the company then merge with major cineplex in 2004 , put aside a rivalry within the poolvaraluck family . open in early 2006 , paragon cineplex be on the fifth floor of the siam paragon shopping mall . with 16 screen and 5,000 seat , it be thailand 's largest movie theater . it include the 1,200-seat siam pavalai royal grand theatre as well as some smaller nokia ultra screen theater with recline seat . there be also the enigma , a members-only cinema . thailand 's only imax cinema be part of the paragon cineplex at siam paragon . it be formerly located at the major cineplex ratchayothin , major cineplex pinklao . while movie theater be major cineplex group 's core business , the company be heavily involve in the bowling alley business , with a total of 360 lane under its major bowl hit ! brand . it also have 222 karaoke room . major 's property development arm lease retail space to outside tenant in its anchor shopping mall . major cineplex also have a 25 % stake in siam future development plc ( set : sf ) , a developer of shopping mall . the company have also invest in the grow california wow xperience plc ( set : cawow ) , the lead fitness center operator in thailand . it have 10 branch : eight in bangkok , and one each in pattaya and chiang mai . it branch off due to foreign ownership rule for the wholly owned asian subsidiary of 24 hour fitness , call california fitness , and have member swap agreement with both chain . it hold a 36.75 % stake in that venture , and consequently , california 's fitness center branch be become part of major cineplex 's development . in 2007 , major cineplex 's ticket service , major ticketing , which sell advance booking for movie , as well as other event , merge with bec-tero 's thaiticketmaster . the merged entity be call thaiticketmajor . #end document #begin document 5832560 the reed rowdies be the official student support group of texas a&m university 's texas a&m aggies man 's basketball team , name for reed arena , where the aggies play . the loosely-organized group host tailgate party before home game and strive to be as loud and obnoxious toward the oppose team as possible . the money the group raise through they lone fundraiser , sell reed rowdies t-shirt , allow they to purchase sign and banner and to offer discounted road game ticket to they member . the reed rowdies work with the aggie yell leaders to devise yell fit for the fast pace of a basketball game while adopt several traditional yell to be use during time out . during the 2009-10 man 's basketball season , the reed rowdies be instrumental in help to set three attendance record in reed arena . #end document #begin document 5832562 canoga park high school be a public school located in canoga park in the western san fernando valley region of the city of los angeles , california , united states , and be in the los angeles unified school district . it be located at the start of the los angeles river , and adjacent to topanga canyon boulevard to the west and owensmouth avenue to the east . canoga park high serve the majority of the canoga park area of los angeles and part of the winnetka area as well . canoga park 's academic decathlon team qualify for state final during the 2010-2011 competition year , mark canoga 's first state qualify team . the team 's coach , mr. thomas armstrong , have be with the canoga academic decathlon team since they freshman year and be hopeful for the future decathlete . canoga park high school boast a successful ftc team . have win second place in regional during the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 competition year , the team have win various award for they effort . the team have start two additional robotic fll club in neighbor school such as hale middle school and sutter middle school , but also hope to start a additional club in columbus middle school . the high school 's robotic team compete in frc as of the 2010 -- 2011 year and ftc . to the north and south bell creek and arroyo calabasas ( calabasas creek ) flow around the campus to join on the east side behind the stadium and become the headwater of the los angeles river . the creek and river be channelize in the 1940 , but still support wildlife . the high school open october 4 , 1914 , as owensmouth high school , make it the oldest high school in the west san fernando valley . it be in a beaux-arts neoclassical architectural style , unusual for a small town two year old . the school 's name be change in 1931 , after the community of owensmouth change its name to canoga park . among the school 's feature be a coast redwood grove plant in 1936 just north of the football field . a classic greek outdoor theater be part of the school in early year . #end document #begin document 5832570 james dellet be a american politician and a member of the united states house of representatives from alabama . he be bear on february 18 , 1788 in camden , new jersey . he move to columbia , south carolina with he parent in 1800 . in 1810 , he graduate from the university of south carolina at columbia . he study law , be admit to the bar in 1813 , and practice . he move to alabama in 1818 , settle in claiborne and continue the practice of law . he work with william b. travis . in 1819 , he be elect to the first alabama house of representatives under state government . he serve as its secretary , and he be re-elect in both 1821 and 1825 . he be a unsuccessful whig candidate for congress in 1833 , but he be later elect as a whig to the twenty-sixth congress . he serve from march 4 , 1839 to march 3 , 1841 , and from march 4 , 1843 to march 3 , 1845 after he be again elect to the twenty-eighth congress . he resume the practice of law and engage in agricultural pursuit . he die on december 21 , 1848 in claiborne , alabama in monroe county . he be inter in a private cemetery on he dellet park plantation at claiborne . #end document #begin document 5832604 the table below list the reason deliver from the bench by the supreme court of canada during 2005 . the table illustrate what reason be file by each justice in each case , and which justice join each reason . this list , however , do not include decision on motion . #end document #begin document 5832606 dariusz baliszewski be a polish historian , journalist and writer . author of television show `` rewizja nadzwyczajna '' , he be a common author of historical article to one of the biggest polish magazine , wprost . he specialize in polish 20th century history , and be know for several controversial hypothesis , like those related to the death of general wå‚adyså‚aw sikorski . in 1999 , for he television creativity and professionalism in work , president aleksander kwaå›niewski award he : silver cross of merit . #end document #begin document 5832611 the battle of fire support base ripcord be a 23 day battle between the u.s. army 101st airborne division and the north vietnamese army from july 1 , 1970 until july 23 , 1970 . it be the last major confrontation between united states ground force and north vietnam of the vietnam war . little be know about the battle until 1985 , when the fsb ripcord association be found . three medal of honor and six distinguished service crosses be award to participant for action during the operation . president nixon secretly begin the withdrawal of troops from vietnam early in 1969 . as the only full-strength division remain in vietnam in early 1970 , the 101st airborne division be order to conduct the plan offensive operation texas star near the a shau valley . on march 12 , 1970 , the 3rd brigade , 101st begin rebuild abandon fire support base ripcord which rely , as with most remote basis at the time , on a helicopter lifeline to get supplies in and the personnel out . the firebase be to be use for a plan offensive by the 101st to destroy nva supply basis in the mountain overlook the valley . locate on the eastern edge of the valley , and take place at the same time as the cambodian incursion , the operation be consider covert . as the 101st airborne division plan the attack on enemy supply basis , the north vietnamese army ( nva ) be secretly observe they activity . from march 12 until june 30 , the nva be sporadically attack the firebase . after week of reconnaissance by the nva , on the morning of july 1 , 1970 the north vietnamese army launch a mortar attack on the firebase . during the 23-day siege , 75 us serviceman be kill , include colonel andre lucas , who be posthumously award the medal of honor ; and first lt. bob kalsu , the only contemporaneously active pro athlete to be kill during the war . fighting from four hilltop , surround , and outnumber nearly ten to one , u.s. force cause heavy loss on eight enemy battalion , before a aerial withdrawal under heavy mortar , anti-aircraft , and small arm fire . after the u.s. army withdraw from the firebase , usaf b-52 heavy bomber be send in to carpet bomb the area . major general ( ret ) ben harrison , then the commander of the 3rd brigade of the 101st airborne at fsb ripcord , be of the opinion that perhaps the nva loss at ripcord , just as they loss of they major offensive of the ia drang in 1965 and tet in 1968 , dull the offensive capability of nva for two full year , result in the delaying of they easter offensive from 1971 to 1972 . #end document #begin document 5832617 this article have be partially translate from the german wikipedium article . the stuttgart s-bahn be a suburban railway system ( s-bahn ) serve the stuttgart region , a agglomeration of around 2.6 million people , consist of the city of stuttgart and the adjacent district of esslingen , bã¶blingen , ludwigsburg and rems-murr . it consist of seven line number s1 through s6 and s60 and be operate by s-bahn stuttgart , a subsidiary of the deutsche bahn . the system be integrate with the regional transport cooperative , the verkehrs - und tarifverbund stuttgart ( vvs ) , which coordinate ticket and fare among all transport operator in the metropolitan area . all line except one lead through the city centre of stuttgart . the northeastern end of the tunnel ( from the track near stuttgart hauptbahnhof through schwabstraãŸe ) be the first part of the tunnel to open and have be use since the beginning , the southwestern end from schwabstraãŸe through universitã¤t since 1985 . the stuttgart s-bahn have a `` memory schedule '' or clock-face schedule . if there be additional train , these time repeat at 15 or 30 minute interval ( which mean that during rush hour the s4 will depart on e.g. 07:03 be , 07:18 am , 07:33 am and 07:48 am ) . some additional train do not travel the full length of the track , e.g. there be some train of line s1 that shuttle between esslingen and schwabstraãŸe instead of continue through to kirchheim u. teck . the 190 km long system have 75 station and serve approximately 330,000 passenger every workday . the train operate on the standard gauge track of the deutsche bahn ag ( dbag ) and be power by single phase ac at 15 kv and 16.67 hertz , take from overhead wire . installation of new passenger information system begin in december 2004 . these system indicate the actual real-time status for the next three train rather than just the schedule departure time and route of the next train . all seven s-bahn line travel under the downtown area to schwabstraãŸe , and three continue on to vaihingen through a dual-track tunnel . this tunnel , however , present a bottleneck that limit train headway to two and a half minute , mean that train on each individual line can only run at 15 minute headway . at first , the shortest headway ( the time between vehicle arrival at a give point ) on each line be 20 minute . headway be subsequently improve on the s1 between schwabstraãŸe and esslingen and on the s6 between schwabstraãŸe and leonberg to 10 minute . begin in 1996 , 15 minute headway during rush hour be introduce on all line . this be accomplish with supplemental train and operational change along the outlying segment . this allow the overall headway on the central trunk section to remain at 2.5 minute . all line currently converge in the central trunk section of the track . this result in steady headway to rohr , waiblingen , and ludwigsburg . the section from vaihingen to bad cannstatt and zuffenhausen have a optimal 10 minute headway during the day . as of july 7 , 2005 , the fleet consist of ninety class 420 train set and sixty class 423 set . the class 423 train ply the s1 and s3 line , while the 420 be in use along the other line . maintenance of the train and power unit take place in the s-bahn service yard at the original eastern terminus of line s1 in plochingen . this yard be equip with the latest wheel lathe and wash and graffiti-cleaning equipment . about 550 employee work in three shift keep the s-bahn in service . on may 5 , 2009 , bombardier and alstom announce they receive a order for 83 class 430 train set ( include a option for another 83 set ) to replace the class 420 from 2012 on . #end document #begin document 5832622 the toadhopper ( buforanium crassa ) , be a spur-throated grasshopper of the northern territory , australia . #end document #begin document 5832633 the golden branch be a french literary fairy tale write by madame d'aulnoy . andrew lang include it in the red fairy book . a cruel king have a hideous but good-hearted son . the king want to arrange a alliance by marry he son to a princess who be as ugly as he be . the prince , be tire enough of see himself , do not want to marry she . the king imprison he in a tower until he consent , and send he ambassador anyway . the princess do not want to consent , but she father send she off with the ambassador . meanwhile , the prince find a room with stain glass window , that be depict the adventure of a man like himself , and then the central figure become a tall and handsome young man , which no longer pleased he . he go back , and find a book , which he find depict the same scene , come to life . in one , the people tell he to find they they queen . finally , he try to find the key and the cabinet as depict in the window and book . he succeed and find a man 's hand , which horrify he , but a voice tell he he could restore it to the man and direct he to go to the gallery and search where the light be brightest . there he find a portrait , and behind it a hidden room where a lady lay sleep , and lament the fate of she beloved in she sleep . a eagle bring he a branch of a cherry tree , he touch the lady with it , and she come away . she implore the eagle to remain , but it leave . he ask if he could restore she beloved , and she tell he he could not , but ask if he want something for himself . he ask she to make he look less ridiculous . she turn he into a tall and handsome young man and transport he from the tower . the guard , try to cover he disappearance up , tell the king he be ill . this give he hope that the prince be weaken . the princess arrive , and she be still unwilling . then the guard report that the prince have die . the king lock the princess up in the tower . she find a room with stain glass window , depict herself in some window and a slim , charming young shepherdess in other , which she think use she to make the contrast . a old woman appear and offer she a choice between goodness and virtue ; she chose goodness . she find the same cabinet and key as the prince , and the box with the hand . she be tell to give it to a eagle as soon as she see he . she do so , and he become a man . he tell she how a wicked enchanter have change he to this form because they both love the same fairy , and she prefer he . he offer to make she beautiful , and she accept . he transform she and transport she from the tower . there , she meet with the transform prince , who be now a shepherd . they fall in love . the princess , unable to forget that she be not really a shepherdess , could not bring herself to marry a poor shepherd . she decide to consult a enchanter . she find at he house , twelve cat be torment by mouse just out of reach , and the mouse be torment by a piece of bacon just out of reach . the enchanter appear , and she try to flee , but spiderweb catch she . he ask she to marry he and tell she that the cat and mouse be once prince and princess in love , but they have offend he . she still refuse he . he turn she into a grasshopper . she flee and , once outside , lament the pride that have make she reluctant to marry a shepherd . the prince set out to find she , but be lure by a phantom into a castle where a hideous old fairy ask he to marry she . when he refuse , she set goblin on he . he make such a good fight against they that she stop they , show he the phantom , and threaten to have she kill if he refuse she . he call on the fairy he have save , and hear a voice tell he to stand firm and seek the golden branch . he refuse , and the fairy turn he into a cricket . the cricket and grasshopper meet , discover they could both speak , and explain to each other that they have be a prince and a princess . two mouse , both speaking , arrive at they hiding place , and one know the way to the golden branch . they go and be restore . the fairy and she beloved arrive and arrange for they to marry at once . the princess who have be mouse ask for help , and the fairy could not refuse anything on this happy occasion . she transform they all back , and give the prince and princess the castle and garden of the golden branch to live in . #end document #begin document 5832634 john richard `` jack `` greenwell ( bear in crook , county durham , england ; 2 january 1884 -- 20 november 1942 , bogota , colombia ) be a english footballer and manager . he serve as manager of barcelona for seven consecutive season , a record that have only be beat by johan cruyff and later have a second spell as barcelona manager . in 1939 greenwell become the only non-south american coach to date to win the south american championship when he guide peru to they first win . he also serve as a manager with cd castellã³n , rcd espaã±ol , valencia cf , sporting de gijã³n , rcd mallorca and universitario de deportes . greenwell , the son of a county durham miner , play as a wing half for crook town of the english northern league . he also play with west auckland in they sir thomas lipton trophy success in 1909 . he make he debut as player for barcelona on 29 september 1912 in a 4 -- 2 win over fc espanya de barcelona . in 1913 . greenwell arrange for he former team , crook town to play a series of game against barcelona . the visit english team beat they 4 -- 2 and then hold they to 1 -- 1 and 2 -- 2 draw . together with a very young paulino alcã¡ntara , francisco bru and romã  forns , greenwell subsequently help barcelona win the campionat de catalunya in 1912/13 and 1915/16 . after retire as a player he be appoint manager of barcelona by the club president , joan gamper , and make he managerial debut on 7 july 1917 in a 3 -- 1 win over ce europa . he would eventually take charge of the club for 492 game and coach the club during they first golden age . he survive early call for he resignation after experiment with alcã¡ntara as a defender and go onto to lead the club to five campionat de catalunya and two copa del rey . after leave the club in 1923 , greenwell return to barcelona for two further season in 1931 , and guide the club to a sixth campionat de catalunya in 1931 -- 32 . as well as alcã¡ntara the barã§a team under greenwell also include sagibarba , ricardo zamora , josep samitier , fã©lix sesãºmaga and franz platko . after leave fc barcelona in 1923 greenwell go onto manage they local rival , rcd espaã±ol . in 1928 he lead they into the inaugural la liga but the club only manage to finish seventh . however rcd espaã±ol make up for they disappointing la liga form by win both the campionat de catalunya and they first ever copa del rey in 1929 . with a team that include ricardo zamora and ricardo saprissa , greenwell guide rcd espaã±ol through the early round beat sporting de gijã³n and arenas club de getxo . in the quarter final they beat athletic madrid 9-3 on aggregate before beat eventual la liga champion , barcelona , 3-1 in the semi-final and real madrid 2-1 in the final . greenwell remain in charge of rcd espaã±ol for one more season but fail to win another trophy . after leave barcelona for a second time , greenwell join valencia cf for the 1933/34 season . the club only finish seventh in la liga but win the campeonato de valencia and reach the copa de espaã±a final . the game see greenwell face old acquaintance samitier and zamora , now play for real madrid . the madrid club , at the time know as madrid cf , beat valencia cf 2-1 in the final . greenwell , along with he spanish wife , flee the civil war . after briefly coaching in turkey , in 1939 he turn up in peru , as manager of both universitario de deportes and the national team . he coach universitario as they win the national championship . the same year see peru host the south american championship . colombia , argentina , bolivia and brazil all withdraw before the competition start , so the remain five country , chile , ecuador , paraguay , uruguay and peru form a single mini-league with each team play all the other once . uruguay and peru both win they first three game so when they meet in the final round , the game be effectively a final . peru , guide by greenwell , win 2-1 and become south american champions . in 1940 he move to the colombian port city of barranquilla , and work with the national team in they buildup to the 1942 juegos del caribe . however , the city 's game be postpone due to the worsen world situation , eventually be hold in 1946 . in 1942 , have accept a offer to work in bogota for santa fe , he die there of a heart attack after six month . crook town player west auckland player barcelona player manager rcd espaã±ol valencia cf universitario de deportes peru . #end document #begin document 5832645 the louisiana almanac be a regularly update reference work , publish by the gretna , louisiana base pelican publishing company . new edition be produce typically within a two to four year timespan , although , since the first publication in 1949 , the book have be update from duration between one and six year . the 2006-2007 edition be the seventeenth version of the almanac . the louisiana almanac be a mesh of statistical datum , historical information , and often obscure trivia relate to the state of louisiana . resources be provide in the follow category : general information , tourism , weather and climate , geography , population , sport , history , government , agriculture , economy , health , and transportation . although often place where relevant , map , chart , and graph be often print poorly and can be difficult to interpret . the current edition ( 2006-2007 ) be divide into thirty-one chapter ( exclude a foreword , index and list of acknowledgment ) and total 757 page . #end document #begin document 5832647 final fu be a american reality television show that first air on mtv2 on july 17 , 2006 , and run for a single season of twenty episode the show be host by ernie reyes , jr. , and feature practitioner of various style of martial art compete in one-on-one semi-contact point spar match and group competition . the reality competition be base on stand-up only , continuous point sparring . the target area be the upper leg and torso . no contact to the lower leg , back , groin , and head be allow . there be also other area where striking be not allow , for instance , in one episode , a competitor be warn for strike the opponent on the left side hip . timidity ( excessive lack of action/avoiding the other fighter ) have occur several time , but nobody have be punish for it . the top 4 from each week move onto the final week , which air august 7 , 2006 . week 1 : jessica mellon , jonathan phan , bryan rogers , and hans wikkeling week 2 : ilram choi , brian hilliard , and jackson spidell week 3 : chris brewster , justin cox , michelle spencer , daniel sterling two contestant , unbenounced to the fighter , would be eliminate after they first challenge on monday , leave ten competitor . they be : jessica mellon , and hans wikkeling after the last challenge and the first round of fight , the four contestant who have the lowest overall score depart on wednesday , leave six competitor . they be : jessen noviello , jonathan phan , bryan rogers and michelle spencer . a six person competition continue the contest on thursday.chris brewster , ilram choi , justin cox , and brian hilliard the two final contestant for friday be daniel sterling and jackson spidell . one three round fight between these two determine fighter would decide the winner of the month long competition . after a very close fight , with both competitor put it all on the line , sterling win the final match with a score of 126 point over spidell 's 118 . the win earn sterling $ 25,000 dollar , trip to japan , korea , and china , and the title of the final fu . the show have receive a negative response from a number of those involve in the martial art community . although some be simply happy to see they art gain exposure on tv , other view the challenge as trivial and the spar match as less than professional . a number of competitor have display a unfamiliarity with point sparring . this have range from have trouble properly take hit to pay little or no attention to defense , instead go for as many body punch as possible . although this strategy be common in sport match , it be frown upon by many traditional martial artist . the sparring have also be targetet for not allow clinch fighting , ground fighting , or head strike , which alienate a sizable group of traditional martial artist . the show have also be criticize for have a very imbalanced roster . many of the competitor be only first degree blackbelt while a number be third degree and other such as brian and jabari be world class champion , however all contestant be amateur . the show also strive to match fighter of equal skill in the spar portion through power matching . ( i.e. , those in first and second place square off against each other , etc. ) although the show be not without its criticism it have manage to find a solid audience in its key demographic . the show have score consistently strong rating for mtv and especially mtv2 . however , no plan for a second season have yet be announce . #end document #begin document 5832650 transborder express be a australian bus and coach company base in queanbeyan . transborder express be establish in july 1954 by jack williams operate a mail service from yass to canberra connect with the south mail at yass junction railway station with limited passenger capacity as far as yass . on 1959 a passenger service between yass junction and canberra commence connect with the intercapital daylight . trading as yass canberra coaches , it be rename transborder express in 1983 . in may 1999 transborder express purchase the coach operation of lever coachlines with four coach . in july 2008 transborder express be sell to deane 's transit group but retain its own identity . in september 2012 transborder express be include in the sale of deane 's transit group to comfortdelgro cabcharge . transborder express operate service under contract to nsw trainlink , commuter service between canberra and yass , service to the new south wales snowfield and charter operation . transborder have operate coach service from canberra to bombala and eden under contract to nsw trainlink since november 2002 . transborder express operate service between yass and canberra to cater to the commuter market . between may and october , transborder run daily service from canberra to the ski resort village of thredbo , pass by queanbeyan , michelago , bredbo , cooma and jindabyne . transborder also operate school bus service under contract to the nsw and act government . these bring child from the various rural community on the western side of canberra , include hall , wallaroo , murrumbateman and yass . as at may 2013 16 deane 's buslines vehicle carry transborder express livery with two in countrylink livery . #end document #begin document 5832661 the nantahala national forest , establish in 1920 , be a national forest located in the american state of north carolina . the word `` nantahala '' be a cherokee word meaning `` land of the noonday sun '' . the name be appropriate as , in some spot , the sun only reach the floor of the deep gorge of the national forest when directly overhead at midday . the spanish conquistador hernando de soto explore the area in 1540 , as do william bartram in the 18th century . the nantahala river flow through the nantahala national forest . the nantahala national forest be administer by the united states forest service , part of the united states department of agriculture . the forest be manage together with the other three north carolina national forest ( croatan , pisgah , and uwharrie ) from common headquarters in asheville , north carolina . nantahala national forest be the largest of the four national forest in north carolina , lie in the mountain and valley of western north carolina . the terrain vary in elevation from at lone bald in jackson county , to in cherokee county along the hiwassee river below the appalachian dam . it be the home of many western nc waterfall . the last part of the mountain waters scenic byway travel through this forest . the total area under management be . in descend order of land area it be located in part of macon , graham , cherokee , jackson , clay , and swain county . the town murphy be right in the middle of the nantahala forest nantahala national forest be divide into three ranger districts : the cheoah ranger district , the nantahala ranger district , and the tusquitee ranger district . all district name come from the cherokee language . the cheoah ranger district have in graham and swain counties , and it be headquarter in robbinsville , north carolina . the district 's name , cheoah , be the cherokee word for `` otter , '' because the land adjoin four large mountain reservoir and contain numerous stream . the appalachian trail wind through the cheoah ranger district after leave the nantahala ranger district on its way to the great smoky mountains national park . the district also contain the joyce kilmer memorial forest and part of the joyce kilmer-slickrock wilderness . the tusquitee ranger district be the forest 's second largest district , and it be located in far southwestern tip of north carolina , within cherokee and clay counties . tusquitee be cherokee for `` where the water dog laugh , '' and the district be headquarter in murphy , north carolina . the district 's feature include the hiawassee river , jackrabbit mountain as well as lake chatuge , lake hiawassee , lake appalachia . all the lake on or border the tusquitee ranger district be manage by tva . the highest point on the district be tusquitee bald located in clay county . three wilderness area be located within the nantahala national forest . ellicott rock wilderness be located near highlands , north carolina at the intersection of north carolina , south carolina and georgia state line , with 3,900 acre ( 16 km â² ) in the north carolina portion . the southern nantahala wilderness include in the north carolina portion and lie in the tusquitee and nantahala ranger districts . joyce kilmer-slickrock wilderness which include another in north carolina . these wilderness area provide a opportunity for solitude in a rugged , natural setting . the forest manage two off - highway vehicle area . the most famous be tellico ohv area located in the tusquitee ranger district a additional ohv area be located in the nantahala ranger district . many mile of trout water exist in the forest . the joyce kilmer memorial forest within the national forest be dedicate on july 30 , 1936 to poet joyce kilmer . several area of old-growth forest have be identify in the nantahala national forest , total some . the joyce kilmer wilderness in particular contain nearly of old-growth forest . #end document #begin document 5832666 acadã©mica ( capeverdean crioulo , alupec or alupek : akadã©mika , sã£o vicente crioulo : acadã©mica or akadã©mika ) be a football ( soccer ) club that have play in the premier division and the sã£o vicente island league in cape verde . it be base in the city of mindelo in the island of sã£o vicente and play in the stadium with a capacity of 5,000 it be one of the first team ever to win a cup before independence in 1953 , a year later , there be no competition until 1956 ? . acadã©mica win they first title since independence in 1989 . other title include four for the island include they recent 2006/07 season win and two open tournament along with they recent win . it be play along with mindelo 's famous team include gd amarante , castilho , fc derby and cs mindelense in the same stadium . the team win they fourth insular title and enter the national division . after several year , the team manage to head into the final and challenge against the rival from the island of santiago sporting clube da praia . the first leg of the match be nil each and the second leg be tie at one . the most number of point go to the opponent and lose the national title to sporting in mid-july , earlier than early-august , acadã©mica fan be worried and do not celebrate the victory . #end document #begin document 5832672 date of birth : place of birth : san germã¡n , puerto rico date of death : august 26 , 2006 place of death : san juan , puerto rico remarks : jorge aurelio farinacci garcã­a be a puerto rican politician and socialist . he hold a strong pro-independence stance of puerto rico from the u.s. and be highly critical and of the bush administration . farinacci die in the morning of august 26 , 2006 from complication due to a brain tumor . farinacci , spokesman of the socialist front , suffer from a lymphoma in the brain that have previously affect he kidney and heart , but be unable to survive this third stage . #end document #begin document 5832676 the congress of tucumã¡n be the representative assembly , initially meet in san miguel de tucumã¡n , that declare the independence of the united provinces of south america ( modern-day argentina , uruguay , part of bolivia ) on july 9 , 1816 , from the spanish empire . follow the may revolution of 1810 , the viceroy have be replace by the primera junta . the province have be move towards full independence but royalist force from the viceroyalty of peru have have the upper hand in the upper peru and be threaten the revolution . on april 15 , 1815 , a revolution end the mandate of carlos marã­a de alvear and call a general congress . delegate deputy , each represent 15,000 inhabitant , be send from all the province to the session that start on march 24 , 1816 . nevertheless , some territory that formerly belong to the viceroyalty of the river plate do not take part in the congress : the delegate from the banda oriental ( ` eastern bank ' , today uruguay ) and other liga federal province , faithful to the democratic federalist project of josã© gervasio artigas be reject base on formality ; paraguay have already proclaim its independence from spain and remain isolate from the united provinces politics . representative from upper peru provinces ( current bolivia ) be , however , present . the congress be inaugurate in the house of francisca bazã¡n de laguna , consist of 33 deputy , and its presidency rotate on a monthly basis . because the congress have freedom to select the agenda , there be endless discussion . on july 9 , it declare the independence of the united provinces of south america , a name that be intend to appeal and eventually incorporate other spanish american independentist region that be not represent at the congress . at that time , the president of the congress be francisco narciso de laprida , delegate from san juan province . subsequent discussion centre on the form of government that the young state should have and be the congress and the executive power should reside . the congress continue its work in buenos aires since 1817 and issue a constitution in 1819 , but the constitution be reject and the congress be dissolve in 1820 after the federal league provinces of santa fe and entre rã­os defeat a diminish directorship army at the battle of cepeda , that stage the unitarian ( v.g. centralist ) versus federal conflict on the battlefield . the house where the declaration be make be rebuild and be now a museum and monument . it be know as the `` house of tucumã¡n '' . #end document #begin document 5832690 kirsten `` kiki '' sanford ( bear august 1 , 1974 ) be a american science communicator . after work at the university of california , davis as a research scientist in neurophysiology , she leave research work to pursue a career in science communication . she work have include multiple audio and video program , include the this week in science radio program and dr. kiki 's science hour . sanford be bear in santa rosa , california and raise near stockton , california . she hold a b.s. in conservation biology and ph.d. in molecular , cellular , and integrative physiology from u.c. davis . she be a specialist in learning and memory . while attend graduate school at u.c. davis , she find academic bureaucracy unappealing and decide to shift she career path from research to science communication . sanford hold a black belt in taekwondo . she say martial art be `` something concrete to escape to '' when face with research hardship during graduate school . sanford currently live in san francisco with she husband . she have one child . sanford , know as `` dr. kiki , '' produce and appear in a number of science education program . sanford say of she work , `` my shtick be dr. kiki reach out to people who do not necessarily like science to get they to see it as something enjoyable . my goal be to get people who maybe flunk chemistry or do not do well on they science fair project to say , ` this be really interesting ' '' . sanford be the host of the this week in science radio show/podcast , which she found in 1999 . this week in science be a weekly program formerly stream live from the this week in tech network ( twit ) , and then rebroadcast from u.c. davis ' kdv , 90.3 fm . although twit no longer carry this week in science ( as well as all third-party show , ) sanford state that she be consider continue the program on she own . start in late 2007 , sanford expand she work , star in on network 's successful series food science the program explore the science of cooking as well as at-home experiment involve food . in 2008 , she begin co-host revision3 's variety show popsiren . popsiren describe itself as offer a `` feminine perspective '' on pop culture and technology . on april 30 , 2009 , dr. kiki 's science hour kick off on twit.tv . the show , record live on twit , become a podcast with episode 24 . past guest include scientist , skeptic , and science communicator such as astronomer phil plait and neurologist steven novella . the program , like this week in science , be no longer carry by twit . on sanford 's website , she state that , `` regardless of these action by twit , i will continue to endeavor to communicate science '' . she then state that she other program , this week in science , `` will continue ; exactly how be uncertain , but i will not let it disappear '' . sanford have produce and host various segment for the science channel 's science program brink . in 2005 , sanford be award the american association for the advancement of science mass media science & engineering fellowship in recognition for she work with she radio show this week in science . through this fellowship she work as a television news producer at wnbc news in new york city , work with note health and science reporter dr. max gomez . #end document #begin document 5832691 loma linda broadcasting network ( llbn ) be a non-profit community and variety television network run predominantly by volunteer in loma linda , california , united states . llbn broadcast worldwide on satellite galaxy 19 and thaicom 5 , and cater to christian religious and spiritual audience use program such as talk show , interview feature , church service , preach program , musical concert , sing-along program and other . the organization carry loma linda university church as a part of they weekly programming . llbn english broadcast on glorystar channel 105 , with llbn chinese on glorystar channel 505 and llbn arabic on glorystar channel 405 . #end document #begin document 5832698 benjamin glover shields ( 1808 -- 1850 ) be a american politician and a member of the united states house of representatives from alabama . he be bear in abbeville , south carolina . he move with he father to clarke county , alabama , and later reside at demopolis , alabama , in marengo county . he complete preparatory study and be a member of the alabama house of representatives in 1834 . between march 4 , 1841 , and march 3 , 1843 , he serve as a democrat in the twenty-seventh congress . in 1845 , he be commission by president james k. polk as united states chargã© d'affaires to venezuela . he remain in this position until january 7 , 1850 . he move to texas and engage in plant until he death . #end document #begin document 5832699 superman 's pal , jimmy olsen be a american comic book series publish by dc comics from october 1954 until march 1974 , span a total of 163 issue . feature the adventure of superman support character jimmy olsen , it contain story often of humorous nature . in 1959 , the producer of the action/adventure series adventure of superman be hit by a snag as to how revive the now-canceled series after series star george reeves have die that summer from a gunshot wound . jack larson , who play jimmy in the series , be approach with the idea of continue the franchise as a spin-off for two new season of 26 episode each to begin air in 1960 . title superman 's pal jimmy olsen , it would focus on a more serious angle of olsen 's rise career as a reporter and journalist with larson reprise he role . in place of reeves , stock footage of superman fly and a look-alike stunt double to play the man of steel . disgust at the thought of the producer try to cash in and make money over the death of reeves , larson reject the proposal , and the project go unmade . #end document #begin document 5832709 marek zagrapan ( bear december 6 , 1986 in preå¡ov , czechoslovakia ) be a slovakian ice hockey centre . he have sign to play for the hc trinec of the czech extraliga . zagrapan be draft by the buffalo sabres in the first round , 13th overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . after play two season in the czech extraliga with hc zlã­n , zagrapan come to north america after hc zlã­n become the czech champion in 2004 . zagrapan then play two season in the quebec major junior hockey league with the chicoutimi saguenã©ens . on september 12 , 2006 , he sign a entry-level contract with buffalo and spend the 2006 -- 07 and 2007 -- 08 season with they american hockey league affiliate , the rochester americans . zagrapan then spend the 2008 -- 09 season with new affiliate of the sabres , the portland pirates . on may 29 , 2009 , zagrapan return to europe cite a lack of opportunity with the sabres , due to he low amount of point , sign with severstal cherepovets of the kontinental hockey league on a three-year contract . #end document #begin document 5832727 benjamin satchwell ( 3 january 1732 -- 1 december 1810 ) be one of the founding father of leamington spa in warwickshire , england . satchwell 's cottage be in the old town to the south of the river leam . he be the village 's first postmaster , use he cottage as the post office , a shoemaker , and act as a official mediator between two people in the village with a quarrel . in 1777 he help set up the foundation of hospitality , a savings scheme which help the poorer people of the village get medical attention . in 1764 he marry mary whitmore with whom he have 11 child : hannah , elizabeth , david , william , elizabeth , anne , joseph , kezia , george & pheobe . on 14 january 1784 satchwell make the discovery that he would be remember for . until that date there be only one known spring in leamington , on land belong to the 4th earl of aylesford , who refuse to sell the water ( which be use for bathing and medicinal purpose ) , instead allow people to have it for free . however in 1784 satchwell and he friend william abbotts find a second spring and in the manner of the time use its suppose medicinal quality to make money from the leisured class . after satchwell and abbotts ' spring be find several well be bore and water be draw . leamington quickly grow into one of the most fashionable spa resort of the 19th century , a process which turn it from a sleepy village to a thriving town . in 1806 satchwell found the leamington spa charity , with the assistance of reverend james walhouse . the charity be to help the sick poor , who be to provide a certificate of need from a respectable person or parish officer , entitle they to a weekly lodgings allowance of 5 , subject to medical supervision . money be raise from hotel and subscription , with satchwell both the secretary and treasurer until he death in 1810 . he be also well know for he poetry , which he write and perform . he die of a chest condition and be bury in leamington 's parish church , all saints on 4 december 1810 , just yard from where he friend abbotts have be lay to rest four year earlier . two year after he death , satchwell be to be honour as a ` patron and friend ' of the town , give a raise tomb fit for a nobleman or gentleman in the churchyard of all saints . #end document #begin document 5832734 jeff lane penn be a representative rugby football player for taranaki ( 1957 -- 1963 ) and wairarapa-bush ( 1965 -- 1966 ) , and coach of a highly competitive wairarapa bush side 1983-1987 . he have be employ as all black selector 1988-1991 , and as president of the new zealand rugby football union 2001-2003 . lane penn be bear in stratford , new zealand , and receive he secondary education at new plymouth boys ' high school . he be select for taranaki while still at school , and play more than 50 game from 1957-1963 . he move to the wairarapa , and play 12 game for the provincial side there 1965-1966 . after coaching the wairarapa-bush club side gladstone to a club championship , he take over the job of coaching of the wairarapa-bush from sir brian lochore in 1983 . he be successful at maintain a highly competitive provincial team against all the odds , and the team regularly hit the headline with outstanding performance against the larger union of the country . all blacks brett harvey and brent anderson be among the team 's stand-out player . in 1988 penn 's effort be recognize and he be appoint all black selector . over the next few year penn coach the new zealand development team , new zealand marist and divisional side on overseas tour , and no national team that he coach ever taste defeat . penn be employ as assistant coach to alex wylie , and serve on various nzrfu committee and judiciary panel . he be a member of the selection panel which choose john hart as all black coach . in 2001 penn be elect president of the new zealand rugby football union for a two-year term , and be a strong advocate for the resourcing and encouragement of grassroot and provincial rugby in new zealand . lane penn be marry to jill , and farm in opaki near masterton . #end document #begin document 5832762 this be a list of television rating for major league baseball 's ( mlb ) world series since 1984 . only united states audience total be include , not canadian television rating , although the 1992 and 1993 world series be highly watch in canada . the most watch world series game in history be game 7 in 1986 , as the new york mets defeat the boston red sox at shea stadium in new york city . the game have a 55 % share . this break the record establish two night before in which 52 % of television in use in the us be tune in to see the mets ' famous game 6 comeback that force a game 7 . the least watch world series be in 2012 , which be a four-game series that average a 7.6 rating and 12 share . rating represent the percentage of u.s. household that watch the game on television . share represent the percentage of television set in use that be tune to the game . #end document #begin document 5832770 the borhyaenid , member of the metatherian family borhyaenidae ( probably not true marsupial , but sister taxa to they ; see sparassodonta ) , be a carnivorous group of otter/wolverine-like mammal in the order sparassodonta . they live in the miocene of south america . like most metatherian , they have a pouch to carry they offspring around . borhyaenid have strong and powerful jaw , like those of hyaenodon and andrewsarchus , for crush bone . they grow up to 5 or 6 foot long . borhyaena be a member of this group . #end document #begin document 5832808 not to be confuse with a telethon . in television , a marathon be typically the sequential broadcast of a single or a number of related television program , most notably reflect a theme . it be a extension of the concept of block programming . marathon be usually air by cable channel and consist of numerous episode of a tv series once broadcast on network television and more recently , also with original first-run programming air on cable channel . the most common reason for a network to run a marathon be : as the name suggest , marathon usually consist of a long period of time ; up to day if it be a movie marathon or a series with many episode . some of the longest run marathon be the two twilight zone marathon that air on the syfy in the united states on new year day and independence day ; not count early morning infomercial , each run for roughly three day straight . holiday be a common time for marathon ; for instance , on thanksgiving 2010 , over forty cable network air marathon of various length . television marathon originate at nick at nite , where alan goodman and fred seibert create the idea in 1985 . goodman and seibert base the concept on a similar concept radio station use , in which song by one particular artist would be play for a prolonged period of time . while early marathon be rare and special , in modern time it be common for some network to air a tv series in three to four hour block , sometimes on a daily basis , that be sometimes to refer to minus marathon . documentary channel such as history and national geographic , in particular , have begin routinely to broadcast marathon of 12 hour or more of some program . separate by movie and other series , law & order and its related spin-off air on tnt , usa , and bravo a total of approximately ten time a day . marathon have prove to be a viable way of rerun reality television contest , which have otherwise be relatively difficult to rerun in traditional form ( e.g. daily `` strip '' syndication ) because of the loss of the element of surprise . in december 2012 , mtv announce that they would air a seven-day ( 168 hour ) marathon of jersey shore before the series finale on december 20 , 2012 . this marked one of the longest marathon on television . infomercial block be generally not consider marathon . #end document #begin document 5832811 elisabeth-anne `` bessie '' anderson stanley ( 1879 -- 1952 ) be the author of the poem success ( what be ? or what constitute success ? ) , which be often incorrectly attribute to ralph waldo emerson or robert louis stevenson . she poem be write in 1904 for a contest hold in brown book magazine , by george livingston richards co. of boston , massachusetts mrs. stanley , of lincoln , kansas , submit the word in the form of a essay , rather than as a poem . the competition be to answer the question `` what be success ? '' in 100 word or less . mrs. stanley win the first prize of $ 250 . the poem be in bartlett 's familiar quotations in the 1930s or 1940s but be mysteriously remove in the 1960 . it be again include in the seventeenth edition . however , it do appear in a 1911 book , more heart throbs , volume 2 , on page 1 -- 2 . ann landers ( and she sister abby ) be also say to have misattribute the poem to emerson and she concession to a public correction be in the ann landers encyclopedia . #end document #begin document 5832843 joel engle be a christian recording artist living in the dallas/fort worth area . he have record the 1 song `` shadow of you cross '' and the top 10 song `` louder than the angels '' and `` be a father to she '' . as a young boy grow up in san francisco , joel engle never know he father . he mother raise he the best she could , manage to provide by work a nine to five job at a oil company . tragedy strike when , at the age of 11 , joel find he mother lie on the kitchen floor after suffer a stroke . she die soon after , leave joel in the care of he elderly grandparent . just three year later there be even more upheaval when joel 's grandfather die and he grandmother go to live in a retirement home . `` life be basically miserable and i be constantly afraid , '' reflect joel . `` i be consume with thought of what be go to happen to i . i feel alone , unloved , and unhappy '' . at the age of 14 , there be no other option for joel but to check himself into the local baptist children 's home . at the age of 16 , joel meet some close friend of he house parent by the name of dale and nadine engle . a bond be form and soon after he not only move in with they , but become part of the family by take they last name . it be a landmark year for joel , include he realization that christ be the only one that would never leave he . from then on , with he hope firmly plant , there be no look back . in fact , joel find himself stare at a old , brown upright piano in he new room at the engle household . `` i just stare at it because i could not play anything much except for the infamous chopsticks , and '' silver bells '' joel lament . `` i long to use my talent for he . i pray , ` god if you will give i the ability to play the piano , i will never sing a song or write a song that do not glorify you name ! ' '' joel 's boldness and surrender be soon reward . joel go on to study music and theology on scholarship at oklahoma baptist university . while there , he meet and eventually marry he wife valerie . after college , he tour with dawson mcallister student conference for three year , play in front of crowd upward of 500,000 per year . then in 1997 , joel and wife val , who share he heart for ministry , start spin360 , a modern worship resource that provide worship leader with song , chord chart , sheet music , and other tool ( currently over 9,000 church worldwide utilize spin360 ) . joel 's piano and vocal talent be also simultaneously be put to good use with many camp date , conference , and outreach opportunity with the billy graham association , fellowship of christian athletes , and student life . later , he have three girl and a boy of he own . he first child be a girl , elizabeth . all the while , joel be make he own independent album release to go hand-in-hand with the ministry date he be active in . `` i have to go through a huge healing process over my grow up year , '' joel say . `` the song i be write become natural expression of how god deliver i from the wound of the past . there be so many christian today who live in pain secretly that i want to give hope to by show how god heal i '' . joel have be the opening act for gma dove award winner cast crown , tobymac , rebecca st. james , third day , mercyme , and other . on november 15 , 2007 , a bulletin post from joel 's myspace site indicate that he would be `` retire from christian music in september 2008 '' . he purpose in this be to `` transition into church planting '' . joel plant the church in keller , texas which be call `` the exchange , '' and it be a `` bible-based , missional '' and `` culturally relevant , '' cite that the need for the church be base largely on population growth in the area . he have recently open a teenage ministry call `` echo '' . he have write a book with a similar name and concept : the exchange : tired of live the christian life on you own ? publish by thread , a division of lifeway christian resources . in 2012 , engle receive the performance in excellence award from he alma mater oklahoma baptist university . #end document #begin document 5832855 north/south be a cbc television soap opera create and produce by floyd kane . the show premiere on tuesday , july 4 , 2006 at 2:30 p.m. ( 3:00 p.m. in newfoundland ) , and complete its run on thursday , july 13 . north/south be one of two cbc daytime drama schedule for 6-episode run in july . the other one be 49th & main , which take over the 2:30 slot on july 18 in the same scheduling setup until the finale on july 27 . #end document #begin document 5832863 alex gurney ( bear september 4 , 1974 in newport beach , california ) be a american racing driver who compete in the rolex sports car series for gainsco/bob stallings race . he win the 2007 and 2009 grand-am rolex sports car series daytona prototype driver ' championship and be the son of race legend dan gurney . the youngest son of 1968 indianapolis 500 runner-up and formula one driver dan gurney , alex compete in the midwest skip barber formula dodge series , barber dodge pro series , toyota atlantic championship , and british formulum three championship . gurney move to the rolex sports car series in 2005 , drive for gainsco/bob stallings race in the daytona prototype division . he score two pole and four top-10 finish in he first year , co-drive with team owner bob stallings . in 2006 , gurney be pair with fellow former atlantic championship star jon fogarty , finish 11th in daytona prototype point with two runner-up finish to he credit . in 2007 , the pairing combine for a series-record seven win and ten pole , en route to the daytona prototype driver ' championship . gurney and fogarty finish second in the championship standing in 2008 , with one victory and eight top-five finish . in 2009 , they earn they second daytona prototype championship in a season that see the no. 99 gainsco riley pontiac score four victory and six pole position . in 2010 and 2011 , gurney finish fourth in the daytona prototype point standing . fogarty and gurney return to gainsco/bob stallings race for 2012 , with its riley-chevrolet sport new corvette-themed bodywork introduce by gm . gurney be marry to he wife , colleen , with two child . he hold a business administration degree from the university of colorado . ( race in bold indicate pole position ) . #end document #begin document 5832871 the arizona night lizard be a small smooth-skinned gray-brown lizard with dark spot that sometimes form partial line down the back . the lizard have a slightly flatten head . the scale of the underside and tail be larger than those of the upper side . the lizard grow to a length of 6 to 10 cm . despite its name it be primarily active during the day . the lizard ' range extend across west-central arizona . it be usually find in rock crevice or under plant debris . its diet consist of insect and spider . the young of the lizard be bear live , usually one or two around august or september . as the lizard tend not to move about and generally avoid human , not much be know about the lizard . #end document #begin document 5832884 `` bad to i '' be a song john lennon write ( credit to lennon -- mccartney ) for billy j. kramer with the dakotas while on holiday in spain . billy j. kramer with the dakotas release they recording of the song in 1963 and it become they first number 1 uk hit . paul mccartney be present during the recording session at abbey road studios . the single would be release in the usa the following year , and become a top-ten hit there , reach number 9 . it become the first lennon -- mccartney composition to reach the us top 40 for a artist other than the beatles . bootlegs exist of lennon 's original demo of the song , which be record on 31 may 1963 . graham parker record a version of the song for the 2003 album lose song of lennon & mccartney , new version of seventeen lennon -- mccartney song that be originally release by other artist . leif garrett also record a version of the song for he self-titled debut album . recording of `` bad to i '' as the beatles may have perform it be available on the 1989 album by bas muys entitle secret song : lennon & mccartney and on the 1998 release it be four you by the australian tribute band the beatnix . #end document #begin document 5832894 a lightning detector be a device that detect lightning produce by thunderstorm . there be three primary type of detector : ground-based system use multiple antenna , mobile system use a direction and a sense antenna in the same location ( often aboard a aircraft ) , and space-based system . the device be invent in 1894 by alexander stepanovich popov . it also be the first radio receiver in the world . ground-based and mobile detector calculate the direction and severity of lightning from the current location use radio direction-finding technique together with a analysis of the characteristic frequency emit by lightning . ground-based system use triangulation from multiple location to determine distance , while mobile system estimate distance use signal frequency and attenuation . space-based lightning detector , on artificial satellite , can locate range , bearing and intensity by direct observation . ground-based lightning detector network be use by meteorological service like the national weather service in the united states , the meteorological service of canada , the european cooperation for lightning detection , and by other organization like electrical utility and forest fire prevention service . each system use for lightning detection have its own limitation . lightning detector and weather radar be use together to detect storm . lightning detector indicate electrical activity , while weather radar indicate precipitation . both phenomenon be associate with thunderstorm and can help indicate storm strength . the cloud must develop to a certain vertical extent before lightning be produce , so generally weather radar will indicate a develop storm before a lightning detector do . it be not always clear from early return if a shower cloud will develop into a thunderstorm , and weather radar also sometimes suffer from a masking effect by attenuation , where precipitation close to the radar can hide ( perhaps more intense ) precipitation further away . lightning detector do not suffer from a masking effect and can provide confirmation when a shower cloud have evolve into a thunderstorm . lightning may be also located outside the precipitation record by radar . the second image show that this happen when strike originate in the anvil of the thundercloud ( top part blow ahead of the cumulonimbus cloud by upper wind ) or on the outside edge of the rain shaft . in both case , there be still a area of radar echo somewhere nearby . large airliner be more likely to use weather radar than lightning detector , since weather radar can detect smaller storm that also cause turbulence ; however , modern avionic system often include lightning detection as well , for additional safety . for smaller aircraft , especially in general aviation , there be two main brand of lightning detector ( often refer to as sferic , short for radio atmospherics ) : stormscope , produce originally by ryan ( later b.f. goodrich ) and currently by l-3 communications , and the strikefinder , produce by insight . lightning detector be inexpensive and lightweight , make they attractive to owner of light aircraft ( particularly of single-engine aircraft , where the aircraft nose be not available for installation of a radome ) . one type of lightning detector slowly increase in popularity be the battery-operated personal lightning detector . similar in size to a pager , personal lightning detector be popular among golfer , camper , law enforcement , sport official and other person who work or recreate outdoors . personal lightning detector function by detect the electromagnetic pulse emit by a lightning strike . by measure the strength of the detect emp , the device can then estimate how far away the detect strike be . when expose to multiple detect strike , some personal lightning detector can even calculate and extrapolate the direction of the storm 's movement relative to its position ( approach , depart or stationary ) . although personal lightning detector do function well in regard to they ability to detect nearby lightning , they be quite basic in functionality when compare to professional lightning detector . for example , they can not tell where a lightning strike be located or from which direction the lightning be approach , only that lightning be in the area . also , since a personal lightning detector be trigger by emp , interference from other emp-emitting device ( such as electronic equipment , appliance , fluorescent light and even car engine ) can sometimes result in either false alarm or miss strike . this interference often have the additional effect of prevent personal lightning detector from function properly while indoors . despite these limitation , personal lightning detector continue to increase in popularity among individual and professional . inexpensive portable lightning detector as well as other single sensor , such as use on aircraft , have limitation include detection of and poor sensitivity , particularly for . however , since rf signal and light pulse rarely occur simultaneously except when produce by lightning , rf sensor and light pulse sensor can usefully be connect in a `` coincidence circuit '' which require both kind of signal simultaneously in order to produce a output . if such a system be pointed toward a cloud and lightning occur in that cloud , both signal will be receive ; the coincidence circuit will produce a output ; and the user can be sure the cause be lightning . when a lightning discharge occur within a cloud at night , the entire cloud appear to illuminate . in daylight these intracloud flash be rarely visible to the human eye ; nevertheless , optical sensor can detect they . look through the window of the space shuttle in early mission , astronaut use optical sensor to detect lightning in bright sunlit cloud far below . this application lead to development of the dual signal portable lightning detector which utilize light flash as well as the ``'' signal detect by previous device . #end document #begin document 5832903 william abbotts ( 1736 -- 1 march 1805 ) be one of the founding father of leamington spa in warwickshire , uk . although already a important landowner in the then village it be on 14 january 1784 that abbotts make the discovery that he would be remember for . up until that date there be only one known spring in leamington and that be on land belong to the 4th earl of aylesford who refuse to sell the water ( which be use for bathing and medicinal purpose ) , instead allow people to have it for free . that year however abbotts and he friend benjamin satchwell find a second spring on abbotts ' land . in the manner of the time its suppose medicinal quality be use to make money from the leisured class . abbott ' `` original '' bath , the first commercial bath in the town , be open in 1786 . after satchwell and abbotts ' spring be find several well be bore and draw water . leamington quickly grow into on the most fashionable spa resort of the 19th century , a process which turn it from a sleepy village to a thriving town . abbotts and he wife run at least two pub in the town the black dog and the new inn ( the latter be build in 1790 to cope with the already grow tourist trade in leamington which fill the black dog and other guest house ) . abbott have at least one daughter who be bear in 1765 or 1766 . after he death in 1805 he bury in the leamington parish church , all saints , and four year later satchwell be bury close by . abbotts street in the town be , unsurprisingly , name after he and be located close to the site of the original leamington spring . #end document #begin document 5832906 49th & main be a cbc television soap opera . it premiere on july 18 , 2006 at 2:30 p.m. ( 3:00 p.m. in newfoundland ) , and run for 6 episode on a tuesday/wednesday/thursday scheduling setup , with the final episode have air on july 27 . the series be set in the punjabi market district of vancouver , british columbia . much like itv 's coronation street , 49th & main focus on the interaction of the businesspeople , merchant and resident of the multicultural area . in particular , the series revolve around dr. cedric ferreira , a kenyan-born indian with a english upbringing , who decide to bring he young son to canada and start a medical practice . the cast of 49th & main include cedric de souza ( in the role of dr. ferreira ) , as well as rekha sharma , agam darshi , brandon jay mclaren and william b. davis . davis be also the co-writer of the first six episode and direct three of they , with the other three direct by tom braidwood . the six episode be tape in vancouver in march and april 2006 , and a initial pilot be shoot in early 2005 . executive producers of the series be william wallace gray and william b. davis . creator be barbara ellison & william b. davis . 49th & main be one of two cbc daytime drama schedule for 6-episode run in july with the potential of a future order from the cbc for a full-scale on-going series . the other one be north/south , which premiere on july 4 in the 2:30 p.m. timeslot . all episode of 49th & main be title after famous book . #end document #begin document 5832954 the 12th reconnaissance squadron ( 12 r ) be a united states air force squadron , assign to the 69th reconnaissance group at grand forks air force base , north dakota . the squadron trace its lineage to the air service , united states army 12th aero squadron , activate on 2 june 1917 at kelly field , texas . it earn seven campaign streamers in world war i fly the french salmson 2a2 aircraft as a corps observation squadron . the squadron again fly tactical reconnaissance mission in france and northern europe during world war ii as part of ninth air force . as a united states air force squadron , it fly reconnaissance mission in the korean war , vietnam war , operation desert storm and the global war on terrorism . aircrews of the 12th have fly over 40 different aircraft since its beginning in 1917 , fight in more than 25 major campaign , operate from over 60 station , and receive more than 20 unit citation . today , it continue its history of reconnaissance , now equip with the rq-4 global hawk unmanned reconnaissance vehicle ( uav ) . the 12th reconnaissance squadron plan and execute worldwide high-altitude combat surveillance and reconnaissance mission include peacetime intelligence gathering , contingency operation and conventional warfare . operate the rq-4b global hawk remotely piloted aircraft ( rpa ) , the 12 r provide signal intelligence and near real-time imagery intelligence to fulfill operational requirement generate by the joint chiefs of staff in support of the secretary of defense and unify commander . see 12th aero squadron for expand world war i history the 12th reconnaissance squadron be one of the oldest united states air force squadron , have be involve in every armed conflict the united states have deploy force into combat since world war i . the 12th aero squadron be establish in june 1917 , shortly after the united states ' entry into world war i . form at what would become kelly field , texas , the squadron train at wilbur wright field , ohio during the summer of 1917 before deploy to france in december 1917 . after a period of training in france , the 12th become a early photo-reconnaissance unit , fly over the trench of the western front . be attach to the french iv army corps and american i army corps ; squadron move frequently from one area of the front to another , usually stay at one location nor more than a week or two , take air photo and gather intelligence . after the armistice with germany in november 1918 , the squadron remain in france and later germany as part of the iv army corps with the rhineland occupation force . return to the united states in june 1919 . after the pearl harbor attack , the squadron leave godman field on 17 march 1942 to join the 67th observation group at esler field , louisiana . there it receive extensive training in combat aircraft under third air force . in late july the squadron be order overseas and split into a ground echelon and a air echelon . the ground echelon leave elser field on 12 august 1942 , and sail for england on 28 august from fort dix , new jersey aboard the rms queen elizabeth . it arrive at gourock , scotland , on 6 september 1942 and proceed to its new station at raf membury , berkshire , england . meanwhile , the air echelon have remain at elser field , until 21 september . on that day it leave by train for fort dix , where it sail aboard the dutch troop ship marnix van st. aldegonde on 26 september , arrive at gurock on 7 october to join the rest of the squadron at membury . in england , the squadron go through a intensive training program with the royal air force . on 17 october 1942 , it be assign spitfire pr mk xis , and late in january 1943 , it receive its first a-20 havoc . during those month the squadron participate in several maneuver and become a very efficient organization . on 8 july , the unit be re-designate the 12th reconnaissance squadron ( fighter ) . a little later , on 13 july , a reorganization take place and the a-20 , gunner , liaison pilot , and most of the observer of the squadron be transfer to the 153rd liaison squadron . the 12th be then equip with p-51c mustangs and f-6 reconnaissance mustangs . late in october , the 12th squadron be transfer from the viii air support command to the ix fighter command . the unit become highly mobile and proficient at change airfield on short notice . it would fly form eight english basis before move to the continent . on 13 november , the squadron be re-designated again , to the 12th tactical reconnaissance squadron . although the pilot of the 12th engage in operation against the enemy while on detach service with the royal air force , it be not until 2 january 1944 that the squadron begin operation as a unit when capt james l. rose fly its first operational mission , a weather reconnaissance over france . on 4 january , the squadron , as part of the 67th group , be assign to the ix air support command ( re-designated ix tactical air command in april 1944 ) . after its first operational mission , the 12th help to photograph 160 mi of french coast and two inshore strip , each 120 mi long use the merton oblique camera . on 20 march , after 19 day of extremely hazardous operation , the task be complete . eighty-three mission be fly ; 18 be abort , 14 due to weather . the map and photograph be a important contribution to the success of operation overlord , the invasion of the continent of europe . the 12th share a presidential unit citation with the 67th group for the `` most extensive low altitude oblique photographic assignment ever undertake over enemy territory '' . now the 12th tr turn to photograph target over belgium and france -- target from le havre to luxembourg , and from leige to lorient . one day it be marshal yard in belgium , another day bridge along the seine river , then gun emplacement on the `` rocket coast '' plus target in the pas-de-calais area . in may 1944 , 66 out of 75 mission be successful . on 6 june 1944 , d-day , and for day afterwards , the 12th perform area and route reconnaissance mission as well as artillery adjustment mission over and immediately behind the front line . the squadron fly 250 mission during the month and operate around the clock . reconnaissance be a major factor in ally strategy , and the 12th keep higher echelon inform of enemy convoy and troop movement , and the location of troop concentration . effective 13 june , the 12th be officially transfer to the 10th tactical reconnaissance group . however , about 5 july 1944 , the squadron move with the 67th to airfield a-9 le molay-littry -- the first of five airfield from which it would operate in france -- and begin support the united states first army , which be mass for a breakthrough near saint-lã´ . after the breakthrough , the 12th follow general george s. patton 's third army in its drive across france and support he for the rest of the war . on 1 august 1944 , the squadron be assign to the xix tactical air command . since no french airfield be ready for the 10th group , the 12th have to handle the reconnaissance load for the first several day , fly 26 mission in five day with a 100 percent success rate . although bad weather hamper its operation during the rest of the year , several outstanding mission be fly . on the 11th , the squadron be the first from the 10th trg to move onto the newly capture rennes airfield ( a-27 ) . during september , in addition to its regular mission , the 12th fly 170 mission in nineteen day reconnoiter the area along and beyond the siegfried line where german army be build up reserve . the pilot also spot and photograph area the germans be strengthening and reconnoitered marshalling yard to see if reinforcement be be send in from other part of germany . during november and december , mission be fly over the ruhr and rhine valley and over such city as frankfurt , mannheim , wiesbaden , koblenz , and ludwigshafen , many of which be heavily defend . during the german retreat after the battle of the bulge , the 12th keep its plane in the air , spot enemy vehicle , troops , and supplies . medium bomber have knock out so many road and bridge that thousand of german vehicle be try to escape , but have no way to move . on 26 january , 12th tr pilot spot 4,000 vehicle and call in p-47 thunderbolt fighter-bomber in to finish the job . the 12th squadron be commend by generals carl spaatz and weyland for its work during the german withdrawal . the 12th move to vogelsang airfield ( y-61 ) euren , germany on 2 march 1945 . during march , 320 mission be fly in support of the third army 's break through of the siegfried line . at this point , the squadron receive a order stress the fact that the 12th be a reconnaissance squadron and that engagement with the enemy should not be encourage . reconnaissance area change rapidly in keep pace with patton . during the first part of april , target include frankfurt , darmstadt , wurzburg , and kassel . later they be farther east -- gotha , erfurt , leipzig , and chemnitz . then the 12th move south to munich , regensburg , and nurnberg , and it finish the month by make long flight ( with wing tank ) into austria and czechoslovakia , reconnoiter prague , pilsen , linz , and vienna . although hostility in general cease in europe on 7 may 1945 , the 12th squadron continue to fly photographic mission in support of allied force in czechoslovakia , where the fighting do not stop until 10 may . the 12th tactical reconnaissance squadron make a very impressive record during world war ii . the unit 's historian report that 2,732 mission be fly , 26 enemy plane destroy , three probably destroy , and ten damage . the 12th squadron lose nine plane . after the war , the 12th become part of the occupation air force in europe . it remain at furth airfield , germany , assign to the 10th reconnaissance group of the xii tactical air command . the squadron demobilize during late 1945 and early 1946 , be reduce to a administrative unit . on 12 funerary 1946 it be reassign administratively to bolling field , washington dc where it be inactivate on 31 march 1946 . the squadron be re-activate at march field , california on 31 august 1946 as the 12th reconnaissance squadron , photo ( jet propelled ) . it be assign to the 363d reconnaissance group , ninth air force . however , because the rest of the group be station at brooks field , texas , and later at langley field , virginia , it be attach to twelfth air force . the squadron , receive fp-80 shooting star aircraft , claim to be the first unit in the air force to use jet-photo equipment . extensive aerial photography be perform by the 12th , include map and layout for the united states department of agriculture , the army corps of engineers , and many other agency . on 24 july 1947 , the 12th be reassign once again to the 67th reconnaissance group , and in the month that follow , the 12th participate in many exercise and maneuver . the squadron fill many request for aerial photograph . many layout of dam and waterway be make for the army corps of engineers , army mapping service , and the department of agriculture 's soil conservation service on 5 february 1951 , the unit be re-designate the 12th tactical reconnaissance squadron , night photo . on 25 february , eight month after the korean war start , it be activate at komaki air base , japan , and assign to the 67th trg once more . the 67th trg be part of the 67th tactical reconnaissance wing , which have be form in a reorganization of reconnaissance asset in fifth air force . personnel and equipment ( rb-26 ) come from the inactivate ohio air national guard 162d tactical reconnaissance squadron which return to the united states . on 15 march 1951 , the unit move to taegu air base ( k-2 ) , south korea , where the operation section have be located since the first part of the month . the primary mission of the squadron during the korean conflict be to provide the night reconnaissance capability for the wing , both photographic and visual . during hour of darkness , the 12th squadron be task to collect information on enemy activity , to make visual search and perform route reconnaissance , to perform target , and bomb damage assessment , to determine the accuracy of shoran coordinate . in emergency , the 12th be expect to assist the two day visual and photo recon squadron . in march 1951 , the squadron 's first month in south korea , the 12th fly a total of 256 effective sortie . one of its early task be to provide photograph of all enemy airfield in north korea . it also fly sortie in conjunction with the preparation and execution of a parachute drop on 23 march . on 21 august , the squadron move to kimpo air base ( k-14 ) at seoul and remain there for the remainder of the war . the equipment compliment of the 12th squadron necessarily influence its performance of mission . the squadron be authorize 27 rb-26 invader for night reconnaissance mission , but it seldom possess so many plane and several of the authorize aircraft be eb-26 modify for electronic reconnaissance . in the summer of 1953 , the rb-26 cover the three main supply route of the enemy each night : one route on each coast and one in the center of the peninsula . special night photo mission be also fly against pre-briefed target at which some particular enemy activity , be suspect on occasion the night photo plane photograph target that for some reason could not be cover during daylight . during the period 1 january to 30 june 1953 , the unit 's pilot fly 1,117 mission and sight 88,795 enemy vehicle . in july , the last month of the korean conflict , the 12th fly 334 mission , include several daylight run . aerial reconnaissance seem to have be of even greater importance in the korean fighting than in any previous war . accord to a survey make shortly after hostility cease , air reconnaissance account for a considerable part of all intelligence use by ground unit and for a high percentage use by the united nations air force . follow the end of the korean war , the 12th tr continue to operate from kimpo until 8 november 1954 , when it move to itami air base , japan . the 12th maintain at least one rb-26 and crew on temporary duty at kimpo until 28 july 1956 to provide the u.s. army and the republic of korea army with photo reconnaissance of south korea and the demilitarize zone . on 14 august 1956 , the squadron move from itami to yokota air base , which could accommodate the twin jet rb-66 destroyers with which the 12th be soon to be equip . on 22 december the first of the 12th 's new plane arrive . in april 1958 , two of the 12th 's aircraft deploy to bangkok , thailand , to fly reconnaissance mission for a southeast asia treaty organization ( seato ) exercise , and in the follow june its rb-66 take part in a joint navy-air force exercise , provide navigational aid and escort for f-100d attack the naval task force . during january 1960 , crew of the 12th ferry they plane to the united states , refuel from tanker over wake island and hawaii . not long after , on 8 march , the squadron be inactivate at yokota . on 3 november 1965 , the outfit be re - designate the 12th tactical reconnaissance squadron ( photographic ) and assign to tactical air command . it be reactivate at mountain home afb , idaho , on 1 july 1966 , and organize there about 8 july , assign again ( temporarily ) to the 67th trw . at this time the unit be equip with mcdonnell rf-4c phantom ii reconnaissance aircraft . on 2 september of that year , the unit deploy to tan son nhut air base , republic of vietnam , where it become a part of the 460th tactical reconnaissance wing on 9 september . in the first four full month of operation in southeast asia , crew of the 12th tr fly 2,014 combat sortie against pinpoint , strip , and area cover target in north vietnam , south vietnam , and laos . approximately two-third of these be fly at night . continuous information on enemy supply movement , troop concentration , and fortification be obtain from aerial photography take by the 12th . in addition , photography take by the unit be use in bomb damage assessment , base defense planning , and enemy air defense site detection . the 12th fly more than 26,000 combat sortie and 53,000 hour over a 5 year period . this be more than in both world war and korea combine . reactivate at beale afb , california in 2001 operating unmanned rq-4 global hawk unmanned aerial reconnaissance aircraft as part of the global war on terror . in march 2013 , the squadron be re-assign to the reactivate 69th reconnaissance group as part of the consolidation of the usaf global hawk mission . #end document #begin document 5832958 the dragon and the prince or the prince and the dragon be a serbian fairy tale collect by a. h. wratislaw in he sixty folk-tale from exclusively slavonic source , tale number 43 . andrew lang include it in the crimson fairy book . ruth manning-sanders include it , as `` the prince and the dragons '' , in a book of princes and princesses . a emperor have three son . the oldest go hunting and chase a hare ; when it flee into a water-mill and he follow , it turn into a dragon and eat he . the same thing happen to the second . when the youngest set out , he chase the hare but do not go into the water-mill . instead , he search for other game . when he get back to the mill , only a old woman sit there . she tell he of the dragon . he ask she to ask the dragon the secret of its strength , and whenever it tell she , to kiss the place that it mention . he leave . when the dragon return , the old woman do ask it ; when it tell she the fireplace , she begin to kiss it , and it laugh and say it be the tree in front of the house ; when she begin to kiss that , it tell she that a distant empire have a lake , which hold a dragon , which hold a boar , which hold a pigeon , which hold its strength . the prince set out and find the empire . he take service as a shepherd with the emperor , who warn he not to go near the lake , though the sheep would go there if allow . he set out with the sheep , two hound , a falcon , and a pair of bagpipe , and let the sheep go to the lake at once . he challenge the dragon and it come out of the lake . they fight together , and the dragon ask he to let it face its face in the lake . he refuse , and say if the emperor 's daughter be there to kiss he , he would toss it into the air . the dragon break off from the fight . the next day , the same happen , but the emperor have send two groom to follow he , and they report what have happen . the third day , the emperor send he daughter to the lake , with direction to kiss he when he say that . they fight as before , but the emperor 's daughter do kiss he , he throw the dragon into the air , and it burst when it hit the ground . a boar burst out of it , but he catch it with the dog ; a pigeon burst out of it , but he catch it with the falcon . the pigeon tell he that behind the water mill , three wand grow , and if he cut they and strike they root , he would find a prison fill with people . he wring the pigeon 's neck . the emperor marry he to he daughter . after the wedding feast , they go back and free all the dragon 's prisoner . so then he go back to the windmill , find the root , and strike they so hard he hand turn red . so when he go back to the kingdom , he find no one . he look every where and then go to the prison . he find everyone there . he cry and go back home and tell he father what happen . then the next day he and he bother and father dig grave for every body find in the prison . #end document #begin document 5832959 `` i have be losing you '' be a song by norwegian band a-ha . it be the first single from they 1986 scoundrel day album . it reach number one in norway , and number eight in the uk . it achieve world-wide sale of over 1.1 million copy . `` this alone be love '' be the b-side , in a earlier , rawer form than the one that be re-record for stay on these road . it be derive from a song by waaktaar and furuholmen 's previous band bridges . all track produce by pã¥l waaktaar & mags . track 1 be shorter than the album version , as it do not include the coda after the last chorus . #end document #begin document 5832985 simplicius simplicissimus be a picaresque novel of the baroque style , write in 1668 by hans jakob christoffel von grimmelshausen and publish the subsequent year . inspire by the event and horror of the thirty year ' war which have devastate germany from 1618 to 1648 , it be regard as the first adventure novel in the german language and the first german novel masterpiece . the full subtitle be `` the life of a odd vagrant name melchior sternfels von fuchshaim : namely where and in what manner he come into this world , what he see , learn , experience , and endure therein ; also why he again leave it of he own free will '' . the novel follow a boy from the spessart name simplicius in the holy roman empire during the 30 year war as he grow up in the depraved environment and join the army of both war side , switch allegiance several time . bear to a illiterate peasant family , he be separate from he home by forage dragoon and be eventually adopt by a forest hermit . he be conscript at a young age into service , and from there embark on year of forage , military triumph , wealth , prostitution , disease , travel to russia , and countless other adventure . the novel be consider by some to contain autobiographic element , inspire by grimmelshausen 's experience in the war . the adventure of simplicissimus become so popular that they author have find in other european country . simplicissimus be create in french , english , turkish , but the best hungarian simplicissimus ( ungarischer oder dacianischer simplicissimus ) be release in 1683 . however , the author remain anonymous , until many year later , it turn out that it be bear in wrocå‚aw daniel speer . 20th century composer karl amadeus hartmann write the anti-war opera simplicius simplicissimus for chamber orchestra in the mid-1930s , with contribution to the libretto by he teacher hermann scherchen . it be first perform in 1948 ; hartmann score it for full orchestra in 1956 . the chamber version ( properly der simplicius simplicissimus jugend ) be revive by the stuttgart state opera in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5832988 `` the reincarnation of benjamin breeg '' be a song by iron maiden from they 14th studio album , a matter of life and death . the song be the lead single from the album , release on 14 august 2006 . the cd single come with a b-side of `` hallowed be thy name '' from the bbc radio 1 legends session . due to the overall length of the two song , the single be not eligible for chart inclusion in the uk . the single be also release on 10 '' clear vinyl single , which include bbc sessions version of `` the trooper '' and `` run to the hills '' on the b-side . for the eu press of the 10 '' vinyl the sleeve and label state that it should be play at 33.3 rpm . this be actually incorrect and the correct playing speed be 45 rpm . the usa issue play correctly at 33.3 rpm . a promotional version of the single be release on 14 august 2006 , feature the full version and a shorter version call `` edit version '' in the us promo cd and `` rock club mix '' in the uk promo cd ( both version be identical ) . the single be not allow to have a place in the uk chart because the overall music time on the cd exceed the time limit for it to be class as a single . on 17 july 2006 , a music video for the song be upload on the band 's official website . it have initially be release only for pay fan club member , but it be leak within minute and view by many fan who post the link on various iron maiden discussion forum . the video display they perform in the studio along with classic photo and clip of the band over they lengthy career . the guitar solo in `` the reincarnation of benjamin breeg '' be play by dave murray . the single 's promotional image show eddie ( the band 's mascot ) digging out the grave of benjamin breeg , whose tombstone state `` aici zace un om despre care nu se åŸtie prea mult '' . this be a sentence in romanian , which translate into `` here lie a man little be know about '' . the identity of the character be be hold secret by band member . steve harris , in a interview feature on the dvd ( with special edition cd album ) be quote as say : `` who be benjamin breeg ? ah , now that would be tell '' . just before the time of the single 's release , a website be create contain a `` biography '' of benjamin breeg . accord to the website , the creator be a cousin of benjamin 's search for he after he run across a obscure photograph of he long lose cousin in a box of he recently-deceased grandmother 's belongings . #end document #begin document 5832993 malani senehelatha fonseka ( sinhala : ම ලන à·ƒ න à·„ ලත à·† න à·ƒ ක ) ( bear april 30 , 1947 in kelaniya ) be a award-winning sri lankan film actress , also know as the `` queen of sinhalese cinema '' . she cinema career which have span many decade begin with tissa liyansooriya 's punchi baba in 1968 . she first earn recognition , when she win the ` best actress award ' at the 1969 national state drama festival this be follow by sarasaviya best actress award for hingana kolla in 1980 , aradhana in 1982 and yasa isuru in 1983 . in 2010 she have be name by cnn as one of asia 's 25 greatest film actor of all time . bear as the third child to the gilbert and seelwathie fonseka at peliyagoda , kelaniya . after malini be bear , she family move to jambugasmulle , nugegoda . in 1952 she start she education at st. johns college nugegoda until the 5th grade . after move of the family to wedamulle , kelaniya she be enrol at gurukula maha vidyalaya , kelaniya until complete she education . on june 12 , 1986 , she marry lucky dias , a veteran cinema and teledrama actor and producer . on april , 2010 , she get a membership for sri lanka parliament with national list of united people 's freedom alliance . fonseka be the first sri lankan actress to reach international height , win a special jury award at the moscow international film festival in 1975 . this be to be the first of she many international awards.she also win a award at the new delhi film festival in 1977 . apart from the many sarasaviya award she have win , she have also earn other honour like the presidential award , ocic award and also international recognition . she most recent award include the `` best actress award '' for the teledrama `` kemmura '' at the sumathi tele award ceremony , 2000 and wishva prasadhini award as appreciation of she service to the cinema industry from the president in 1996 . malini fonseka felicitation ceremony title maliniye hold at the bmich on april 30 , 2003 with the participation of president chandrika bandaranaike kumaratunga for she four decade of contribution to the cinema of sri lanka in more than 150 film . sri lankans live in u.s.a. gather in large number at los angeles to honor legendary actress malini in january 2008 . also a special dinner host by the consular general of sri lanka jaliya wickramasuriya and mrs. wickramasuriya and the consulate staff . a special ceremony organize for she to present a appreciative plaque by the consulate general of los angeles jaliya wickramasuriya with the participation of representative group of the community , association , renowned artist and actor and well wisher and fan of actress malini fonseka . #end document #begin document 5832996 karl dennis persson ( bear june 2 , 1988 ) be a swedish professional ice hockey defenceman . he be currently play with the brynã¤s if of the brynã¤s if swedish elite league . persson be draft by the buffalo sabres in the first round , 24th overall , in the 2006 nhl entry draft . the buffalo sabres sign persson to a three-year entry level contract on june 3 , 2008 . on march 25 , 2009 , persson be reassign to the buffalo sabres ' american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate , the portland pirates . #end document #begin document 5833004 mary walker phillips ( november 23 , 1923 -- november 3 , 2007 ) be a american artist , author and teacher . bear in fresno , california , she earn a mfa at the cranbrook academy of art in bloomfield hills , michigan and in 1962 move to greenwich village , new york city . jack lenor larsen ( a textile designer ) write in the forward to phillips ' book , step by step knitting , `` she be the great knitter of we time . she have take knit out of the socks-and-sweater doldrums to prove that knit fabric can be a blanket , a pillow , a piece of art ... she demonstrate that knit be a creative medium of self-expression '' . she work be in the permanent collection of the smithsonian institution in washington d.c. , the art institute of chicago , the museum of modern art in new york , the royal scottish museum in edinburgh , scotland , and the cooper-hewitt national museum of design ( smithsonian ) new york . she have write five book on knitting and macramã© . in 1984 , she be award a fellowship grant from the national endowment for the art for she last book , knit counterpanes : traditional coverlet pattern for contemporary knitters . she die from alzheimer 's disease in fresno . #end document #begin document 5833011 `` destiny : 太陽ã®èŠ± '' be the 22nd single release by hitomi shimatani . it be release june 1 , 2006 . the single title be use as a opening theme for the anime series black jack 21 . #end document #begin document 5833012 whiteadder water be a river in east lothian and berwickshire , scotland . it also flow for a very short distance through northumberland before join the river tweed . in common with the adwater of the biel water it rise on the low hillside of clints dod ( 122 m ) in the lammermuir hills , just ese of whitecastle hillfort and 3 km south-east of the village of garvald . the stream wend its way south east for approximately 5 km where it join with the faseny water to form the whiteadder reservoir form in 1968 , which supply most of the town of east lothian ( include cockenzie power station ) and berwickshire , with water . from there , cross into berwickshire it run alongside the b6355 road to ellemford where it join the dye water and further on at abbey st. bathans , the monynut water . by this point have become a much larger body of flow , the whiteadder meander across eastern part of the merse pass the community of preston , chirnside , allanton . here at allanton the whiteadder join with its antonymic counterpart the blackadder water . the river proceeds by foulden , edrington , and paxton , it cross into england , before join the river tweed , just north of east ord , a suburb of berwick-upon-tweed . for those with fishing permit , the whiteadder provide recreational salmon and trout fishing . it be also the site of ninewells , the childhood home of david hume . #end document #begin document 5833027 r. d. call ( bear february 16 , 1950 ; ogden , utah ) be a american film and television actor . r. d. call be raise in utah . he begin he act career in college while attend utah state university and weber state university . in 1976 call move to los angeles and begin study with lee strasberg and charles shull . later he begin work on stage with lonny chapman 's group repertory theater . he have he first television appearance in a support role on a episode of barnaby jones , where he be cast and direct by director leo penn. since that time he have work in feature film , television , and on stage . he appear in film such as at close range , state of grace , bear on the fourth of july , as danny devito 's driver in other people 's money , waterworld , last man stand , murder by number , babel , young gun ii , and into the wild . television appearance include cruel doubt , timestalkers ( 1987 ) , and the acclaimed cbs series ez streets . he play as jude andrews in stephen king 's golden year . call 's recent stage work include blackout , the speed of darkness , drift , and good bobby . call be the winner of the 2010 action on film international film festival ( aof ) `` legends award '' . #end document #begin document 5833037 violent revolution be the tenth studio album by the german thrash metal band kreator . it be release on september 25 , 2001 . after almost a decade of musical experimentation with they metal sound ( start with renewal ) , with this album the band return to they 1980s thrash metal style , although it do make use of gothenburg metal element . in 2005 , violent revolution be rank number 436 in rock hard magazine 's book of the 500 greatest rock & metal album of all time . #end document #begin document 5833038 the durango night lizard be a diminutive lizard find in the mexican state of durango . it be usually find in niche of agave and yucca plant . #end document #begin document 5833062 the national wildfire coordinating group ( nwcg ) be form in the united states as a result of the aftermath of a major wildfire season in 1970 . the 1970 fire season underscore the need for a national set of training and equipment standard which would be standardized across the different agency . nwcg include representative from the united states forest service , the bureau of land management , the national park service , the bureau of indian affairs , the u.s. fish and wildlife service , and the national association of state foresters . after a series of meeting in the early 1970s , the nwcg be officially charter by the secretary of the interior and agriculture in 1976 . nwcg be form independently of two other program which also form in the 1970s out of the need for greater interagency coordination : the boise interagency fire center ( now the national interagency fire center ) , and the firescope program in southern california . the nwcg oversee the smoke committee ( smoc ) , a advisory group that address strategy and guidance for address smoke within fire and fuel program nationwide . the committee 's web page describe itself as a forum where air resource and wildland fire management program and member agency will discuss and attempt to resolve technical , regulatory and policy matter of joint interest concern fire emission and air quality impact on firefighter and public safety and health from plan and unplanned fire . in 2003 , a interagency team identify strategy to improve incident management . the nwcg accept the conclusion of the study in 2005 and the national incident management organization ( nimo ) be form . the nimo be a seven member team of professional incident manager with complex incident management as they primary focus . in addition to incident management nimo provide training , leadership development and other support activity . #end document #begin document 5833080 riley & scott cars inc. be a racing constructor and racing team that primarily provide chassis for various form of motorsport , but work primarily in sport car racing . it be found in 1990 by bob riley and mark scott . riley & scott 's first program be the development of a chassis for the trans-am series , provide a customer car for numerous competitor . this chassis have much success in the series . soon , the company move to the development of a world sports car for the imsa gt championship , become know as the mk iii . debut in 1995 , the mk iii go on to win five race in just its debut season . the car eventually earn victory in race such as the 24 hour of daytona , and even receive customer in europe for the sports race world cup as a viable opponent to the ferrari 333 sp . at the turn of the 21st century , riley & scott expand they sport car program to include development of the chevrolet corvette c5-r for general motors , then the cadillac northstar lmp program as well , use architecture base on they mk iii . the original mk iii itself be also refurbish in 2001 , allow it to continue competition up to 2005 . riley & scott be among the new chassis builder select for the new indy race league in 1997 . the mkv indycar chassis be not as competitive as riley & scott 's other offering , and be eventually replace by the mkviius in 2000 . eventual series champion buddy lazier take riley & scott 's sole victory at phoenix in 2000 before the company withdraw . #end document #begin document 5833084 ( or baribari value around the world ) be a weekly panel game show that be currently be broadcast from 22:00 ( jst ) until 22:54 every wednesday ; it be produce by mainichi broadcasting system ( mbs-tv ) in osaka , japan . quiz question be set by reporter on location , who ask celebrity panelist in the studio to guess the price of various thing . in the show 's original format , panelist guess the price of expensive or unusual item or service from around the world . in the present format , however , they be ask to guess price relate to the lifestyle of the rich . the rich people visit be generally in japan , although question be sometimes send from overseas . baribari start air in japan on april 15 , 2003 . from the start of its run until october 2005 , the show be be broadcast between 22:00 ( jst ) and 22:54 every tuesday . it earn consistently good rating every week . on october 19 , 2005 , its showtime be move to wednesday from 22:00 until 22:54 . its rating falter for a while , then recover . baribari be well know as a `` celebrity introduction show '' in japan . this quiz show have introduce to the public celebrity such as japanese celebrity surgeon yuko ikeda and she beloved daughter kanako ikeda . #end document #begin document 5833086 flour be the nickname of minneapolis musician pete conway who write song and play bass guitar in the band rifle sport and break circus until the mid-1980 . he release four solo album on touch and go records from 1988 to 1994 on which he play most of the instrument himself . flour tour as a live band twice with a lineup that feature ex-big black guitarist steve albini on bass and former break circus percussionist todd trainer on drum before they go on to form the band shellac . flour 's solo recording feature the drum machine sound characteristic of big black and toy with by many other independent rock band in the midwest during that time period . flour 's third solo album machinery hill be describe by allmusics richard foss as `` a oddball masterpiece of grind guitar , fluid bass , hammer drum , and very creative idea '' . in the mid-1990 , conway be part of a all-bass trio , call brit out of america , along with dana cochrane of mickey finn and amy larson of strumpet . #end document #begin document 5833093 winnipeg jewish theatre be a theatre base in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . it be found in 1987 and be the only professional theatre in canada dedicate to jewish theme . the theatre 's mandate be to present professional theatre of high artistic quality that reflect the jewish experience of the past , present and future ; to encourage the creation of new canadian play of jewish interest ; to encourage the development and participation of canadian playwright , performer , production personnel ; and to promote a better understanding of jewish culture in the community at large . #end document #begin document 5833094 bone morphogenetic protein type i receptor be single pass , type i transmembrane protein . they belong to a class of receptor serine/threonine kinase that bind member of the tgf beta superfamily of ligands-the bone morphogenetic protein . there be two type i bmp receptor : bmpr1a and bmpr1b . #end document #begin document 5833103 the american poster institute ( api ) be a california nonprofit corporation dedicate to promote poster art and serve poster artist . among the api 's state goal be : ( 1 ) support for the community of artist create entertainment-related poster ; ( 2 ) foster interaction and communication between these artist : ( 3 ) constantly improve standard in the field ; and ( 4 ) further public awareness and appreciation of the art form . base in san francisco , the api be form in 2002 by a small group of poster artist and supporter . each year apus organize two or more flatstock poster exhibition to showcase the work of its member . these exhibition typically feature as many as 100 poster artist from all over the us , overseas , and canada . the first flatstock show be hold in san francisco in 2002 . each spring since march 2003 , the flatstock show have be part of the south by southwest music conference ( sxsw ) in austin , texas , and it have be a part of the bumbershoot music festival in seattle each fall . in july 2006 the flatstock exhibition make its midwest us debut at chicago 's pitchfork music festival . #end document #begin document 5833114 babar luck be a songwriter and musician base in the uk . bear in pakistan in 1970 he move to london at the age of 8 year . former bassist of uk skacore band king prawn , babar luck have also record with numerous musician include suicide bid & ocarina , have also perform & record material with sandra falk , captain hotknives & lu edmonds and continue to create wild beautiful music with a array of player from all walk of life . babar luck have also perform at many festival of various ` genre ' include transmusicales festival in france , beautiful day festival in the uk & denmark 's massive roskilde festival . in january 2010 babar luck accept a invitation to perform at the tedx conference in istanbul , turkey with the theme `` the limit of tolerance '' . the babar luck world citizen folk band east end trinity remaking europe captain hotknives sandra falk suicide bid king prawn random hand babar luck 's previous live performance at festival & event include . #end document #begin document 5833134 the east texas arboretum and botanical society `` etabs '' ( over 100 acre ) be a arboretum and collection of botanical garden and historical building locate at 1601 patterson road , athens , texas in the united states . it be open daily ; a admission fee be charge . etab be a not-for-profit recognize by the irs as a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) . membership be available and donation be welcome . the arboretum be establish in 1993 on the site of a former truck farm , with dry hill , hardwood forest , seasonal bog , and permanent wetland along walnut creek . volunteer work be ongoing . at present the site feature the arboretum and a variety of garden , include butterfly , cottage , display , herb , kitchen , native plant , perennial , master gardener ' dream garden , and rise garden . it also contain a collection of historical building , water garden , and two mile of hike trail . web site feature history , map , photo and brochure . the office be located in the women 's building where many of the local garden club meet and socialize . event include fundraiser , gardening workshop , festival and be available for private event such as wedding and family gathering . #end document #begin document 5833141 the chilean football league system , call the campeonatos nacionales de fãºtbol en chile or liga chilena de fãºtbol in spanish , be a series of interconnected league for football club in chile . since there be no fourth level , the last-placed team in the third division be not allow to play the league in the next period as establish by article 17 of the anfa rule book . #end document #begin document 5833146 the bone morphogenetic protein receptor , type ia also know as bmpr1a be a protein which in human be encode by the bmpr1a gene . bmpr1a have also be designate as cd292 ( cluster of differentiation 292 ) . the bone morphogenetic protein ( bmp ) receptor be a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinase that include the type i receptor bmpr1a ( this protein ) and bmpr1b and the type ii receptor bmpr2 . these receptor be also closely related to the activin receptor , acvr1 and acvr2 . the ligand of these receptor be member of the tgf beta superfamily . tgf-beta and activin transduce they signal through the formation of heteromeric complex with 2 different type of serine ( threonine ) kinase receptor : type i receptor of about 50-55 kd and type ii receptor of about 70-80 kd . type ii receptor bind ligand in the absence of type i receptor , but they require they respective type i receptor for signaling , whereas type i receptor require they respective type ii receptor for ligand binding . bmp 's repress wnt signaling to maintain stable stem cell population . bmpr1a null mouse die at embyonic day 8.0 without mesoderm specification , demonstrate its vital role in gastrulation . it have be demonstrate in experiment use dominant negative bmpr1a chick embryo that bmpr1a play a role in apoptosis and adipocyte development . use constitutively active form of bmr1a it have be show that it play a role in cell differentiation . signal tranduce by the bmpr1a receptor be not essential for osteoblast formation or proliferation ; however , bmpr1a be necessary for the extracellular matrix depostition by osteoblast . in the chick embryo , bmpr1a receptor be find in low level in limb bud mesenchyme , a differ location to bmpr1b , support the differ role they play in osteogenesis . bmpr1a , smad4 and pten be responsible for juvenile polyposis syndrome , juvenile intestinal polyposis and cowden 's disease . bmpr1a have be show to interact with sf3b4 , zmynd11 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 . #end document #begin document 5833161 the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant , polyplectron chalcurum be also know as the sumatran peacock-pheasant . it be a indonesian bird . the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant be a small , up to 56 cm long , dark brown pheasant with dark grey leg , rather small head and long , narrow tail of sixteen feather . the tail feather be chestnut brown with metallic purplish bar near tip . both sex be similar . the male have longer tail , two spur on leg and yellow iris while the unspurred female 's be dark brown . the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant belong to the family phasianidae and the genus polyplectron , which consist of seven peacock-pheasant species . mtdna cytochrome b and d-loop as well as the nuclear ovomucoid intron g datum confirm that this species belong to a clade together with the mountain peacock-pheasant , but also the mainland species germain 's peacock-pheasant and grey peacock-pheasant ( kimball et al. 2001 ) . the molecular datum suggest - though not with high confidence - that this species diverge relatively recently from ancestral grey peacock-pheasants . this be quite spurious , since biogeography , its peculiarly derive plumage , and the fact that it be a insular mountain endemic indicate it be derive from a comparatively small founder population ; this would confound molecular analysis . what seem clear be that the present species evolve from mainland southeast asian stock , probably during the late pliocene to early pleistocene ( 3.6-1 mya ) . the loss of ocellus thus be , contrary to long-held opinion , a autapomorphy , and the southern species of this clade - formerly separate in the genus chalcurus - be probably not each other 's closest relative . a indonesian endemic , the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant inhabit to mountain forest of west sumatra . as with other member in the genus , this elusive bird be shy and very wary . but unlike other peacock-pheasant , it have no ocellus . unusually for galliformes , pair of this species move around together not only on foot , but also in the air , in the manner of dove . the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant be evaluate as least concern on the iucn red list of threatened species . #end document #begin document 5833166 simon john binks ( bear 27 november 1956 , mount eliza , melbourne ) be a australian rock musician who be a guitarist and singer-songwriter for australian crawl from founding in 1978 to disband in 1986 . bink be raise in the mornington peninsula suburb of mount eliza on the outskirts of melbourne and educate at the peninsula school . spiff rouch be a band form in 1976 , it include binks and fellow local james reyne , bill mcdonough , guy mcdonough , paul williams , and robert walker . by early 1978 , spiff rouch have separate and australian crawl be form with bink ( lead guitar ) , reyne ( lead vocal , piano , harmonica ) , and williams ( bass guitar ) , they be join by james reyne 's younger brother david reyne ( drum ) and schoolmate brad robinson ( rhythm guitar , back vocal ) . australian crawl perform they first live gig in october 1978 . bill mcdonough ( drum ) replace david reyne within the first year . bink write or co-write four track for australian crawl 's 1980 debut album the boys light up as well as guitar ( lead , slide , acoustic ) and vocal . bill 's brother , guy mcdonough ( guitar , singer-songwriting ) join australian crawl later that year . for they second album sirocco in 1981 , binks supply two track , and guitar work ; the third album , sons of beaches in 1982 , have bink provide guitar but no songwriting credit . drummer bill mcdonough leave early in 1983 , the crawl record a ep semantics with graham bidstrup on drum . of the four track , binks write `` white limbo '' which be also the b-side of the european single release `` reckless '' . mountain climber , lincoln hall , quote lyric from bink ' song in he book , white limbo : the first australian climb of mt everest ( 1985 ) . the ep semantics chart on the australian singles charts to reach 1 and consequently some source list `` reckless '' as a 1 single . after the ep , john watson replace bidstrup as drummer . phalanx release late in 1983 be a live album which see binks and sound engineer ross cockle as producer . australian crawl tour england support duran duran in late 1983 but they return to australia with guy mcdonough seriously ill and subsequently die in june 1984 . during record session for between a rock and a hard place binks resign , he be replace by session musician on guitar and by simon hussey ( ex cats under pressure ) who provide keyboard and songwriting . between a rock and a hard place be expensive and have less chart success than previous album ; to recoup he investment , bink return to the band for they final national tour , record in the live album the final wave , which be release in 1986 . binks play guitar in the broderick smith band in 1988 . he sign with blue pie productions , in july 2004 but do not produce any recorded material and subsequently leave . a injury in a 1995 car crash at a north sydney council roadwork leave binks slightly brain-damaged with some sensory loss and restriction of finer movement of he right hand , which have prevent he from regain the high level of skill he have previously show . a court in 2006 award he $ 330,253 in damages , down from a estimate $ 750,000 because lawyer for north sydney council provide evidence that binks be speed and over the legal alcohol limit . bink later dispute the alcohol reading as belong to another driver and state the remuneration mostly go to he lawyer . during the court case media also report that he fall out with crawl co-founder james reyne after claim to have write `` the boys light up '' , one of australian crawl 's early hit . bink deny this also , claim that although he write the introductory musical theme from `` the boys light up '' such work be not usually credit , and that the basic chord and lyric be write by reyne . after a appeal by the council , in september 2007 , the amount binks be award be reduce to $ 304,750 . by november 1993 binks be marry and they have a child . during he court case v north sydney council , evidence be present that he suffer from migraine most of he life and have be prescribe injection of pethidine by he doctor to combat the pain . evidence from the court case report that binks be due to separate from he wife sharon in 2006 . he live with he daughter , elizabeth , and continue to perform and write music . for full list or for a quick link to album and singles use infobox below . #end document #begin document 5833169 ann ireland ( bear 1953 ) be a canadian fiction author . bear in toronto , ontario , she study at the university of british columbia , from which she earn a bfa in creative writing in 1976 . she be a past president of pen canada and be now the coordinator of the write workshops department at the chang school of continuing education ryerson university in toronto . she 1985 novel , a certain mr. takahashi , be the basis for the 1991 feature film the pianist . #end document #begin document 5833175 august gaul be a german sculptor , bear in groãŸauheim ( now part of hanau ) . august gaul be a found member of the berlin secession . on close term with art dealer like bruno and paul cassirer , he become a lead figure in the berlin art scene before world war i . gaul die of cancer in berlin in 1922 . #end document #begin document 5833177 the mary valley heritage railway conduct steam train trip and tour from gympie through the mary valley in the cooloola region of queensland , australia . `` ride the rattler '' scenic tour be operate by the mary valley heritage railway ( mvhr ) every saturday , sunday and wednesday from the historic gympie railway station . this historic 40 km journey commence at gympie , and after cross the mary river , negotiate a abundance of curve , gradient and bridge to pass through the small country village of dagun , amamoor and kandanga to imbil . the steam train , a fully restore c17 class locomotive from the early 1920s , depart gympie station at 10 am . the gympie station itself date back to pre-1880 . as the train travel south , it pass through the southern end of the city of gympie . after cross the mary river , the railway line enter the mary valley . the line wander away from the river to negotiate the valley of some of its main tributary , include the yabba , kandanga and amamoor creeks . in this area there be a number of curve , gradient and bridge as you head towards the station of kandanga . the country village of kandanga be establish in 1910 to service patron travel on the propose mary valley line which become operational as far as kandanga in 1914 . the original kandanga railway station , now restore to its former glory , contain a interesting pictorial record of the history of the mary valley line . travel through to imbil , the line traverse a interesting gorge section through mainly timbered country , before reach a short tunnel that pierce a ridge of coastal range . the track then descend quickly to the line 's largest town , imbil . #end document #begin document 5833189 claranet be a isp and manage service provider . claranet provide network , host and manage application service in the uk , france , germany , the netherlands ( benelux ) , portugal , and spain . charles nasser found the isp in 1996 and by 1999 have 150 thousand subscriber . claranet have grow its business through a number of acquisition , include netscalibur in 2003 , via net.works uk in 2004 and in 2005 amen group , via net.works europe and artful . in 2012 claranet acquire star technology claranet be the first uk service provider to offer ipv6-enabled network . #end document #begin document 5833190 guy gillis mcdonough ( 1955 -- 1984 ) be a australian rock musician best know for rhythm guitar and singer-songwriter with the iconic band australian crawl . he provide rhythm guitar and lead vocal on two of they well-known song , `` oh no not you again '' and `` errol '' . mcdonough 's solo 1985 release , my place , be produce by he brother , bill mcdonough . mcdonough 's parent be william morris mcdonough and juneva mcdonough . together with he elder brother bill mcdonough , he grow up in mount eliza on mornington peninsula south east of central melbourne , victoria . mcdonough attend the peninsula school and form spiff rouch in 1976 with bill mcdonough ( drum ) and other local james reyne ( vocal , guitar , keyboard ) , brad robinson ( guitar , keyboard ) , paul williams ( bass guitar ) , robert walker , mark hudson ( guitar ) and simon binks . by early 1978 spiff rouch have separate into two group : the flatheads and clutch cargo . the flatheads have guy and bill mcdonough , and walker , who be join by sean higgins ( synthesiser ) and nigel spencer ( bass guitar , synthesiser ) . clutch cargo be rename australian crawl and david reyne ( drum ) soon leave to be replace by bill mcdonough . guy mcdonough have co-write `` downhearted '' , with higgins and bill mcdonough , for the crawl 's third single from debut 1980 album the boys light up . guy mcdonough join australian crawl in october 1980 , supply rhythm guitar , vocal , and songwriting . the crawl release they second album sirocco in 1981 , which become a 1 album on the national chart . mcdonough write or co-wrote five of its eleven track include two singles `` errol '' and `` oh no not you again '' . he sing lead on `` oh no not you again '' and share lead vocal with james reyne on `` errol '' . `` errol '' reach 18 on the australian singles chart and be vote they third most popular song by listener of triple m in 2007 . 1982 see the release of son of beach with mcdonough again write or co-write five of its track . this album also reach 1 but the singles have less success . after its release , bill mcdonough leave the crawl . he be briefly replace by graham bidstrup on drum for the 1983 ep release semantics . this four-track ep contain no track write by mcdonough but do feature the 1 australian singles chart success `` reckless ( do not be so ) '' . the live album phalanx release later that same year see drummer john watson replace bidstrup . the crawl 's biggest overseas break come when duran duran take the band as support on a international tour . in the early month of 1984 guy begin to develop symptom from he heroin addiction , lead later on to pneumonia . in a initial attempt to curb this he submit to a naturopathic procedure which unfortunately only exacerbate the situation , lead he to develop septicemia and be admit to hospital in melbourne , thus also force australian crawl off the road . despite intense medical intervention , on 26 june 1984 , he die , at the age of 28 . prior to he death , guy mcdonough record a series of demo with he brother , bill mcdonough ( drum ) , sean higgins ( keyboard ) and nigel spencer ( bass ) ( all former bandmate in the flatheads ) , mick hauser ( saxophone ) and michael bright ( guitar ) . bill mcdonough then assemble the tape and wheatley records issue guy mcdonough 's posthumous album , my place , in april , 1985 . the singles be `` my place '' / `` thing do not seem '' and `` what be in it for i '' / `` hook , line and sinker '' . seven of the track from my place be later remaster and release in 1996 as part of the australian crawl compilation lost & found . compiler and producer of lost & found be bill mcdonough and peter blyton . for full list or for a quick link to album and singles use infobox below . #end document #begin document 5833201 mark mitera ( bear october 22 , 1987 ) be a american professional ice hockey defenseman who be currently play with the reading royals of the echl . mitera be draft by the anaheim duck in the first round , 19th overall , in the 2006 nhl entry draft . after four season with the michigan wolverines man 's ice hockey team in the central collegiate hockey association ( ccha ) , mitera sign a three-year , entry-level contract with the duck on march 30 , 2009 . during he final season with michigan , mitera tear he acl and undergo successful surgery . he return to the wolverines lineup and finish the season with one goal and two assist in eight game . on july 15 , 2011 , mitera be trade by the duck to the montreal canadiens for mathieu carle . on january 10 , 2013 , mitera sign for the remainder of the 2012 -- 13 season with the reading royals of the echl . #end document #begin document 5833225 pelican publishing company be a book publisher base in gretna , a suburb of new orleans . it be form in 1926 and in its time have produce 1500 title , most of which relate to louisiana and southern culture , cuisine , and history . until he death , the company be under the ownership of president milburn e. calhoun , he wife , vice-president nancy calhoun , and brother , former executive editor james calhoun . #end document #begin document 5833227 my cousin rachel be a novel by british author daphne du maurier , publish in 1951 . like the earlier rebecca , it be a mystery-romance , largely set on a large estate in cornwall . the basis of the novel be the tension set up in its young protagonist when philip fall in love with he cousin , while uncover , and try to deny , evidence that she be pretend to care for he while she have only she own interest at heart . the story of `` my cousin rachel '' begin with ambrose and philip ashley out walk . ambrose be the owner of a large country estate on the cornish coast and guardian to he orphan cousin , seven year old philip . as they walk they see a body swing on a gibbet and ambrose deliver the book 's memorable opening line ... the story move forward and we find ambrose and philip run the estate and live a harmonious , bachelor lifestyle in a all male household . the manservant , seecombe , be in charge of the staff and run the house and tamlyn be head gardener . on sundays philip 's godfather , nick kendall and he daughter louise , come to lunch as do the reverend pascoe and he family . life be good apart from a few health problem that determine that ambrose must spend the winter in warmer clime . as the damp weather approach , he set off for he third winter abroad and this time choose italy . philip miss ambrose , but receive letter from he , tell of he journey and then say that he have reach florence and meet up with a cousin of theirs call rachel . apparently rachel 's father be from cornwall and related to the ashley family by marriage , but she mother be italian . ambrose relate that when rachel be young she have marry a italian nobleman call cosimo sangalletti , who have be kill in a duel , leave she childless and in a precarious financial position . ambrose 's letter reveal that he enjoy rachel 's company and that he spend much time with she during the follow month . philip discuss rachel with nick and louise kendall and they be all surprise that ambrose have choose female company during he visit to italy . in the spring , when ambrose would normally be plan a date for he return home he send a letter to philip announce that he and rachel be married and have no immediate plan to return to cornwall . philip be numb with shock and ashamed that he can not be please for ambrose , while everyone else seem delighted for the happy couple and full of question about what rachel be like . seecombe be also unhappy , dread a female influence on the household . louise chatter on about the change that rachel will make to the house and when philip snap at she she ask he if he be jealous . then philip 's godfather ask he if he have any plan for the future bearing in mind that , if ambrose have a son , philip will no longer be he heir . another letter arrive from italy say that there be a ` tangle of business ' relate to rachel that ambrose be spend a lot of time and money sort out and that they need to stay in florence . philip be relieve that he can continue run the estate for the time be . gradually the tone of ambrose 's letter change and he complain of the relentless sun , the stuffy atmosphere of the villa sangalletti and terrible headache . philip hear nothing at all from easter to whitsun of the following year and when a letter finally arrive in july , all be clearly not well . ambrose write of he illness and say that a friend and advisor of rachel 's call rainaldi have recommend that ambrose see a different doctor . ambrose say he can trust no-one and that rachel watch he constantly . philip discuss the contents of the letter with he godfather who think ambrose may be have a breakdown or suffer from a brain tumour . nick tell philip that ambrose 's father have die of a brain tumour , have suffer terrible headache and other symptom similar to those affect ambrose . philip be deeply concerned and decide to go to italy . as he be about to start he journey another letter arrive say ... when philip arrive at the villa sangalletti he be tell by a servant that ambrose be dead and that rachel have leave the villa . philip be devastate by the realisation that he will never see ambrose again . he call on rainaldi , who seem startle when he see philip , but quickly recover himself and explain that ambrose 's condition have deteriorate quickly , with he behaviour become very strange and that this be because of pressure on he brain . philip feel intense dislike and mistrust for rainaldi and for rachel . once back in cornwall , philip try to overcome he sadness . ambrose have appoint philip 's godfather to be he guardian until he come of age , which would be when he be twenty-five . nick tell philip that he have receive a communication from rainaldi contain two piece of information ; firstly that the death certificate confirm that ambrose 's cause of death be a brain tumour and secondly say that ambrose have never change he will in rachel 's favour so philip be still heir to the estate . nick accept rainaldi 's word about ambrose 's death but philip be convince that rainaldi can not be trust and couple with rachel 's abrupt disappearance from the villa , he be sure something be amiss . two week later nick receive a communication from rachel to say that she have arrive by boat at plymouth . she say that she have all ambrose 's possession with she and want to return they to philip . philip invite she to stay with he , even though he can hardly bear to think of she . seecombe prepare the house for a female visitor and on the day rachel be due to arrive , philip go out so that there will be no-one to receive she . when philip return home rachel have retire to she room so he dine alone . later rachel send a note down ask philip to join she in she room . rachel seem startle when she first see philip and he be dumbfounded by the vision in front of he . rachel be small and pale with dark hair and tiny hand and she be dress all in black . she bear no resemblance to the woman philip have imagine since he first hear of she . rachel thanks philip for let she visit and say that she arrival at the house be just as she have imagine it would be , because of all that ambrose have tell she about he cornish home and she say that philip must not let she visit inconvenience he at all . rachel quickly relax in philip 's company , who despite he preconceived dislike for she , find himself at ease with she ; all thought of anger , hatred and fear seem futile as he get to know and like she . the next day philip show rachel around the estate and introduce she to the tenant in the surround farm . after a day or two , philip realise that rachel do not know about he trip to florence , so he approach the subject with she and show she the last two letter that ambrose have send explain that it be the letter that prompt he journey . rachel know that the letter must have make philip hate she and he admit that he only invite she to stay so that he could accuse she of harm ambrose , make she suffer and then send she away . he go on to tell she , that now they have meet , she be so different from what he expect that he can not hate she . she explain about ambrose 's illness and because they both love ambrose a harmony develop between they . philip and rachel adopt a routine which include church on sundays , follow by lunch with nick and louise kendall and the reverend pascoe and he wife and daughter . rachel have bring many plant from florence and she spend lot of time work in the garden with tamlyn , the head gardener . evidently rachel be a expert on plant and herb and often provide advice on the use of herbal remedy to the staff in the house and the family in the nearby farm . she also brew tisana say that it be better for you than tea . it be not long before rachel be accept as mistress of the household . from time to time rachel refer to louise as philip 's future bride , which totally baffle he as he have no intention of marry anyone . philip realise that as ambrose 's widow and with no will to make provision for she , rachel have no income . he speak to he godfather about this and although nick be surprise that philip 's attitude towards rachel have improve so much , he be pleased to arrange a quarterly sum to be pay to rachel . when philip tell rachel about the allowance they argue , but then she agree to accept the money and they be reconcile . later philip see a letter , address by rachel to rainaldi , in the postbag and feel disturb by it . one day about a month later , bad weather keep philip and rachel indoors and they decide to unpack the thing belong to ambrose , which rachel have bring back from florence . the case contain all manner of thing include clothes and book . philip decide that he will distribute ambrose 's clothes to the tenant at christmastime . when they begin to unpack the book , a note fall out of one of they . philip read it and then throw it onto the fire . the note include the follow word ... `` this much i know dear boy , that i can not any longer , nay i dare not , let she have command over my purse , or i shall be ruin , and the estate will suffer '' . p170 . rachel see the note but philip will not discuss it with she and there be a feeling of constraint between they . later rachel press philip to tell she what the note say and he answer in vague term say that ambrose have mention concern about expenditure . rachel tell philip that ambrose have always be generous with money until he become ill and then everything have change and he have constantly question she about what she want the money for . she have even be oblige to ask rainaldi to give she money so that she could pay the servant . she tell philip that ambrose do not like rainaldi . winter approach and the household routine continue . philip be totally happy ; he only fear be that rachel may want to leave one day , however she be busy with tamlyn , plan the terraced garden . philip decide to hold a christmas party for the tenant and rachel throw herself into the preparation . he really want to give rachel something special for christmas , so he decide to go to the bank to choose something from the family jewel . the most beautiful item be a collar of pearl , traditionally wear by ashley bride on they wedding day . philip bring the pearl home and give they to rachel just before the party on christmas eve . she be radiant with happiness and kiss he . everyone have a wonderful time at the party , which be attend by nick , louise and the pascoes as well as all the tenant . back in the draw room after the party , nick speak to philip . he have a number of concern about rachel . firstly , she be hugely overdrawn on she allowance . secondly , nick have hear a rumour that rachel have a reputation for live a loose and extravagant lifestyle and people have be concern when she marry ambrose in case she run through all he money . thirdly , nick say philip have no right to give rachel the pearl collar and , act as he guardian , nick say philip must ask for it back . rachel enter the room at that moment and hand the pearl to nick . philip be devastate , but when everyone else have go , rachel take he in she arm and say he must not mind . but they be at cross purpose . rachel love wear the pearl collar that she would have wear if she have marry ambrose in cornwall and do not realise that philip give it to she because of the feeling he be develop for she . philip and rachel enjoy a happy christmas together and they distribute the parcel of ambrose 's clothes to the tenant . follow the incident with the pearl there be a coolness between phillip and nick . one day sam bate , the tenant from east lodge , ask to see philip . sam have find a letter , in ambrose 's writing and address to philip , in the pocket of the jacket philip give he at christmastime . philip walk up to the top of the hill and sit down to read the letter . ambrose have write the letter three month before he die and in it he tell philip about he illness which take the form of fever , headache and strange mood . he talk of rachel 's recklessness with money and she habit of turn to rainaldi , rather than himself . he say that rainaldi have question he about he will and about provide for rachel and that rachel be always watch he . finally he say that since he last bout of illness he wonder if they be try to poison he and he ask philip to go to he . philip bury the letter up on the hill . philip do not mention the letter to rachel but he do talk to she about how different thing would have be if ambrose have leave the estate to she . rachel go to the drawer and bring out ambrose 's unsigned will . philip read the will , which be in ambrose 's handwriting , and state that he leave he property to rachel , for she lifetime , pass at she death to the eldest of any child that might be bear to both of they , and fail the birth of child , then to philip , with the proviso that philip should have the running of the property while rachel should live . rachel say that she do not know why ambrose do not sign the will , and that he have change so much once he become ill , suspect she of everything and not let rainaldi come to the house . the next day , philip go to bodmin to see a attorney and get a legal document draw up , so that on the day that he become twenty-five , and inherit the estate , he can give it to rachel and fulfil ambrose 's wish . on he return home , philip find that rainaldi have arrive . he stay for a week ; philip dislike he and be jealous of the amount of time rachel and rainaldi spend together . philip become increasingly excite as he birthday approach . on the day before he birthday he go to the bank and withdraw all the family jewel . later that day he go to see nick and show he the unsigned will and the document that the attorney have draw up . reluctantly nick agree to witness philip 's signature on the document which give the estate to rachel , during she lifetime and provide she do not remarry . in the evening philip and rachel dine together and afterwards philip be so restless that he go for a long walk and a swim in the sea . as midnight approach he return to the house and climb up to rachel room . he shower she with all the family jewel and afterwards they make love . philip be so naã¯ve that he believe this mean that rachel will marry he , she see it very differently and be simply thank he for the jewel . the next morning philip make sure that the legal document give rachel the estate go up to she room on she breakfast tray . he burst into she room but she send he away and later she go out in the carriage . when she eventually return she say she have be to see nick to clarify certain thing in the document . she say that she have also see louise and repeat she thought on what a suitable wife louise would be for philip . philip be stunned , he can not understand what be wrong with rachel , surely they be in love with each other and get marry ? he try unsuccessfully to recapture they mood of the night before . after dinner nick and louise call in to have a birthday drink with philip . philip can not contain himself and burst out with the news that he and rachel be to be marry . there be a terrible silence and then rachel apologise for philip 's ridiculous outburst . nick and louise leave . philip have give rachel he property , he money and the jewel . he have nothing else to give . he put he hand around she neck and ask she to swear that she will never leave he , but he pressure on she throat prevent she from answering . he release she and she slip away to she room . the next morning philip send a note to louise ask she to meet he by the church in the town . although louise be concern about the event of the previous evening she do not attempt to comfort philip . instead she tell he that she believe that rachel come to cornwall with the specific intention of get the ashley money and that philip have play into she hand , by misinterpret she behaviour towards he . louise do not want to hurt philip , but she do want he to realise the truth so that he can begin to get he life back together . philip stay in the town all day . it be a cold , rainy day and the wind be blow and by the time he return home he be chill and wet . he find that rachel have invite mary pascoe , one of the vicar 's daughter , to stay as she companion , make it impossible for philip to talk to rachel . that evening philip feel cold and unwell and by the morning he be suffer from a stiff neck and terrible pain in he head . he collapse and have to be carry to he room . philip be ill for many week and when he begin to recover rachel tell he he have have meningitis . he discover that rachel have be nurse he and in he confusion he think they be marry . when he be well enough to go outside he find that the terraced garden be complete and work have begin on a sunken garden . flower be in bloom include the laburnum tree , which remind philip of the laburnum that he see grow beside rachel 's house in florence . rachel tell philip that she will stay with he until he be well again and then she must go back to florence . philip ask rachel to tell people that they be marry and when she tell he that they be not he collapse into sob , he dream break . rachel agree to stay a little longer and philip recover to a certain extent , but remain weak and have recur headache . seecombe worry about philip and nick and louise visit and be very kind . one day philip discover that rainaldi be stay at the rose and crown , beside the church in town and that rachel visit he there . when philip challenge rachel about this she say that she do not tell he because he do not like rainaldi . they argue and eventually philip say that rainaldi should come to the house to see rachel . when rainaldi arrive philip leave he talk to rachel and go to he room . that night philip 's fever return and rachel resume she role as nurse . philip tell rachel that she need not nurse he if she want to spend she time with rainaldi , but rachel say that rainaldi have go . thought of rachel and rainaldi make philip remember the letter that sam bate give he . as soon as he be well enough he go up the hill to where he bury the letter . he read it again , especially the end part where ambrose wonder if rachel and rainaldi be try to poison he . when philip return home he notice that a letter have come from rainaldi , but later when he look for it , he find instead a envelope contain laburnum seed . philip think laburnum seed be poisonous and he begin to piece together a number of thing - rachel 's relationship with rainaldi , ambrose and himself , she herbal remedy and tisana , ambrose illness , he own illness ... the next day be sunday and the foreman responsible for the work in the garden have a word with philip tell he that the bridge over the sunken garden be only a framework and will not bear any weight . after church philip invite the kendalls and the pascoes to lunch . philip ask louise to stay behind when she father go home . after nick and the pascoes have leave , rachel prepare some tisana for philip , louise and herself but philip refuse to drink he . rachel go out for a walk and as soon as she have go philip ask louise to help he find some sort of proof that rachel be try to poison he . as they search rachel 's room , philip be surprise to find a letter from the bank thank rachel for return the jewel . they can find nothing to incriminate rachel and begin to wonder if they be misjudge she . meanwhile rachel have walk to the terraced garden and step onto the bridge over the sunken garden . philip find she broken body lie amongst the timber and stone . he take she in he arm and she look at he call he ambrose before she die . the book 's title reflect philip 's consistent reference to rachel as `` my cousin rachel '' right up to the moment he realize he be in love with she . #end document #begin document 5833230 adrien bertrand ( 4 august 1888 -- 18 november 1917 ) be a french novelist whose short career be punctuate by a series of striking surrealist anti-war novel , write as bertrand lay die from complication involve in a wound he suffer whilst serve with the french army in the first world war . bertrand be bear in 1888 , and after attend he local school , he depart for paris , where he work as a journalist on a number of papers , include paris-midi and l'homme libre . during this period , he also begin a literary magazine name les chimã©res , which he use as a vehicle to publicise he socialist idea and surrealist poetry , as well as give a voice to people of a like mind . bertrand be a confirm pacifist and just short of he 26th birthday when the first world war begin , but nonetheless join the french army immediately , be give a position in the cavalry . for the next three month he be continuously engage in the battle of the frontier against the german army and make a name for himself in he unit with some daring exploit . late in october 1914 a german shell burst amongst he unit , and a slice of shrapnel tear into bertrand 's chest , cause irreparable damage to he lung . bertrand survive the immediate aftermath of the wound , and be eventually transfer to the lowest grade of military hospital , into what be effectively a hospice . doctor have inform he that he lung would never work properly again , he be permanently bedridden and that death be inevitable in he condition . face with long period of enforced bed rest , bertrand return to he write and complete two work before he finally succumb to he wound over three year after he receive they . #end document #begin document 5833250 `` oh no , not you again '' be the third single by australian rock band australian crawl from they 1981 studio album sirocco . the song be write and sing by guy mcdonough , the band 's rhythm guitarist , and be about `` two young lover who live on the coast '' . `` oh no not you again '' be release in november , 1981 and feature a double a-side with `` lakeside '' . despite the song 's popularity , it be not feature on either of australian crawl 's live album . james reyne however do record a acoustic version with a more folorn tone for he 2004 album and the horse you ride in on . the single reach 58 on the australian singles charts in october , 1981 . #end document #begin document 5833257 captain edward john eliot ( 20 september 1782 shenstone , staffordshire -- 6 november 1863 peckham , surrey ) be a english soldier . eliot be the son of francis perceval eliot and he wife anne nã©e breynton ( daughter of dr john breynton ) . he be bear into a military family - the son of a colonel , the grandson and great grandson of general , but he himself never rise above the rank of captain . he letter and papers form a important record of military life for this period . he enrol at the age of 15 into he father 's staffordshire militia as a ensign ( 1797 ) , and a lieutenant ( 1799 ) . in 1799 , he transfer as ensign of the 62nd ( wiltshire ) regiment of foot . he unit sail from ireland in may 1800 to the ã®le-d'houat , in quiberon bay , where 40 year earlier the battle of quiberon bay have be fight . however , bad weather prevent a landing and he go on to minorca where stay until at least october 1801 . by october 1802 , he be commission as a lieutenant and post to athenry in ireland . he see several excursion to the mediterranean and be promote to captain , 4th garrison battalion . during 1807 , the peninsula war be begin and edward be among the first of the british troops to fight in the iberian peninsula , alongside he older brother william granville eliot , who be in another regiment . edward now see major military action over the next 5 year , include the battle of vimiero ( follow which he be promote to captain , 27th inniskillen regiment of foot ) , the battle of talavera , battle of bussaco , defence of the line of torres vedras , battle of badajoz . during this period , he fight in the elite lord hill 's flying brigade . have fight in many of the major battle of the campaign , he return home in 1812 . although he try to rejoin he regiment , he be clearly unwell and in 1814 retire from the army altogether aged just 32 . on 22 november 1826 , he marry margaret james and have 6 child . the couple settle firstly in greenwich , then finsbury and eventually peckham , surrey , where he join hm custom as a landing waiter - a secure job for a ex-army officer . the army have initially refuse he the usual peninsula campaign medal . however , follow a protracted communication , these be finally award in the 1840 , 25 year after he return . together with letter from the peninsula war , this communication form a substantial record of he military career . he retire in the 1850 , die at peckham in 1863 and be bury in nunhead cemetery . #end document #begin document 5833271 raising be a metalworking technique whereby sheet metal be form over a stake or other solid object by repeat ` course ' of hammering and annealing . the sheet metal , hold at a angle to the stake , be form use mechanical advantage by hammer just in front of the contact point . when execute correctly raise allow the smith to efficiently shape the metal without thin thus avoid the risk of crack , a common occurrence with parallel form process such as sink or stretch . in raise the metal at the edge of the sheet be compress and thicken as the form be neck in . this technique be a essential part of silversmithing and be use to create seamless vessel such as vase , cup , bowl , carafe , pitcher , euer , etc. in traditional raising , sometimes refer to as synclastic raising , the dominant curve of the object be forge be at right angle and move in the same direction ; as in a bowl . this result in a surface possess elliptic geometry . anticlastic raising , on the other hand , refer to shape a object where the dominant axis move in opposite direction ; a familiar example of this be a potato chip . this result in a surface possess hyperbolic geometry . #end document #begin document 5833276 ss dominator , a greek freighter , run ashore on the palos verdes peninsula in the south bay area of california in 1961 due to a navigational error while lose in fog . its remains can still be see today , and serve as a point of interest for hiker and kayaker . the ship be originally the american liberty ship melville jacoby , build during world war ii at the walsh-kaiser company shipyard in providence , rhode island , and launch on 31 march 1944 . it be name after the journalist melville jacoby , who after report on the war in china , and narrowly escape capture at corregidor , be kill in a air crash in 1942 . during the war the ship be operate by the wilmore steamship company of boston , on behalf of the war shipping administration . in 1947 she be sell into commercial service , and fly the panamanian flag , be rename ss victoria . she change hand in 1950 , and be rename ss north queen , then again in 1953 and become ss dominator . on march 13 , 1961 , dominator be en route to los angeles from vancouver with a cargo of wheat and beef , when she run aground off palos verdes , california . for two day , the coast guard and tugboat attempt to refloat she , but heavy sea and high wind only force she higher onto the rock . after two day the crew abandon ship . the strand ship be then auction , and hull and cargo be sell separately , which lead to some conflict between the salvor , as they attempt to gain what they could . eventually , the ship slowly break up under the pound of the wave , and large piece of wreckage be still scatter over the shore . the nearest access point be the park along the cove to the south . a different trailhead down to the beach lead to the site begin about 2 mile north along the coast on paseo del mar between via horcada and via almar in palos verdes estates , california . #end document #begin document 5833282 bezy 's night lizard , xantusium bezyus , be a small , smooth-skinned gray-brown to yellow-brown night lizard find in desert highland and pine woodland of central arizona . this night lizard measure from its nose to its vent . it have a flatten head and dark splotch on its back . the eye lack eyelid and have vertical , linear pupil . this lizard 's diet consist of spider and insect . it be mostly diurnal . bezy 's night lizard be name after note herpetologist robert l. bezy . #end document #begin document 5833285 christian burns ( bear christian anthony burns on january 18 , 1974 in wigan ) be a english musician and the son of tony burns of `` the sign '' , a liverpool-based rock band sign to decca records in the 1960 . burns be a member of the popular british band bbmak , along with mark barry and stephen mcnally . the group sell nearly three million album worldwide and have a top 5 single with `` back here '' , in the uk . in the united states , `` back here '' reach number 1 in the chart and receive heavy video play on mtv and trl . in 2003 , the band break up , and all the member go on to pursue solo career . since then burns have be collaborate with other artist and dance project . in 2007 , he work with tiã«sto on the track `` in the dark '' , for the album element of life . he collaborate with tiã«sto again on the track entitle `` power of you '' , where tiã«sto use the alias allure . he have also collaborate with benny benassi , on the song `` love and motion '' , and american singer jes brieden on the song `` as we collide '' . he be feature heavily on bt 's 2010 album these hopeful machine , co-write the song `` suddenly '' , `` the emergency '' , and `` forget i '' . he provide lead vocal on `` suddenly '' and back vocal on `` the emergency '' and `` forget i '' . he also collaborate with richard durand on `` night & day '' , and with armin van buuren on `` this light between us '' , take from he album mirage . other collaboration include track by david guetta , matt darey , sebastian ingrosso , and dirty south . burns ' debut solo album will be call simple modern answer and be confirm for release . in 2012 , burns begin a collaboration with electronic musician bt on a single entitle `` all hail the silence '' , eventually lead to a full studio album in the late summer or fall of 2012 , but be postpone . `` all hail the silence '' and the subsequent album be notable in that they be create use analog synthesizer without the aid of a computer . for christian burns discography with bbmak see bbmak discography as lead artist as feature artist other appearance the bleachworks soundtracks . #end document #begin document 5833290 nikolausberg be a northeastern borough of the university town of gã¶ttingen , germany . its name derive from a legend accord to which three pilgrim come to the church in 999 ad , of whom one leave relic of nicholas of myra follow he death there . however , the name nikolausberg have apparently be use only from the 17th century . the village be originally know as ulrideshusen , with other variant record as adelratheshusen , ulradeshusen , olerdeshausen , and olrikshusen . the founding of the church and village be not document . however , the church incorporate remains of a augustinian nunnery , which be first mention in a document of pope alexander iii in which he confirm the independence of the nunnery . among other , this document verify the possession of sufficient land in the neighbor village of roringen to support four family . the nunnery be already move to the lower-lying village of weende around 1180 ad , due to the lack of close-by well . street name still recall the former nunnery , such as am kreuze , nonnenstieg and augustinerstraãŸe . thanks to the relic which remain with the church after 1180 , the church remain a pilgrimage destination until the reformation . among the known pilgrim to the church be duchess margarete of brunswick-lã¼neburg ( 1397 ) and landgrave ludwig of hesse ( 1430 ) . visit to the church be document all the way into the 17th century base on signature leave on the inside of the church 's wall . the original church be conceive as a romanesque basilica , of which the lion portal and the arch surround it still survive . the church be rebuild into a gothic hall church as of the 14th century , and be complete as such follow 1500 ad . the church be plunder in 1447 , when soldier of duke wilhem iii of saxony come through the area as part of the saxon brothers ' war . the stone altar that originally hold the relic of st. nicholaus be now empty . #end document #begin document 5833293 in wildland fire suppression in the united states , s-130 / s-190 refer to the basic wildland fire training course require of all firefighter before they can work on the fireline . wildland fire training in the u.s. a recent trend in some state be to hold a annual statewide wildfire academy in which student from different agency , from federal agency to local volunteer fire department , can take these course . this be now do , for example , in virginia , utah , arizona , and nebraska among other state . colorado firecamp be the only wildfire academy to teach the s-130 / s-190 course year round . s-130 and s-190 be actually two different course . train manual for these course be publish by the national wildfire coordinating group there be also more advanced and specialized course not cover in the basic wildland fire training . the work capacity test ( `` pack test '' ) be also usually give during the course . pass s-130 / 190 and the pack test be both require to fight wildfire . after successful completion of both , you be able to receive a qualification card know as a `` red card '' . hold a current `` red card '' indicate that you be qualify to work on the fireline , as well as other disaster , as determine by the federal government . this `` red card '' be not include , and if you be a member of a vfd , must be obtain separately . s-130 / 190 be also increasingly be offer at a handful of college as part of they fire science or forestry degree program . at a few 4-year college those in the class will actually be part of a work hand crew charter by the college for the rest of the semester or quarter , after complete the basic course and the pack test . at most ( 2-year community college ) it be just a short , 1 credit hour course . #end document #begin document 5833310 samuel williams inge be a american politician and a member of the united states house of representatives from alabama . he be bear on february 22 , 1817 in warren county , north carolina . he move to greene county , alabama , attend the public school , and study law . he be admit to the bar , and he commence practice in livingston , alabama in sumter county . he be a member of the alabama house of representatives in 1844 and 1845 . he be elect as a democrat to the thirtieth and thirty-first congresses . he serve from march 4 , 1847 to march 3 , 1851 . during the thirty-first congress , he be chairman of the united states house committee on the district of columbia . he participate in a duel with edward stanly , a representative from north carolina , in bladensburg near washington , d.c. , but neither be seriously injured . he resume the practice of law and be appoint by president franklin pierce as a united states attorney for the northern district of california on april 1 , 1853 . he die in san francisco , california on june 10 , 1868 . he be originally inter at mount calvary cemetery before be move to holy cross cemetery in colma , california . #end document #begin document 5833326 baskett slough national wildlife refuge be located in northwestern oregon , 10 mile ( 16 km ) west of salem in polk county . situate in open farmland near the eastern foothill of the oregon coast range with the broad willamette valley and the cascade range to the east , elevation range from 185 to 414 foot ( 56 to 126 m ) msl . the willamette valley , with its mild , rainy winter climate , be a ideal environment for winter waterfowl . the valley be once a rich mix of wildlife habitat with extensive wetland , meander stream channel and vast seasonal marsh . today , the valley be a mix of farmland and grow city , with few area remain for wildlife . the refuge consist of 1,173 acre ( 4.75 km â² ) of cropland , which provide forage for winter goose , 300 acre ( 1.2 km â² ) of forest , 550 acre ( 2.2 km â² ) of grassland , and 500 acre ( 2.0 km â² ) of shallow water seasonal wetland and 35 acre ( 0.14 km â² ) of permanent open water . in 1965 , baskett slough national wildlife refuge be create to help ensure some of the original habitat remain for species preservation . the refuge be manage by the u.s. fish and wildlife service , a agency of the u.s. department of the interior . as with the other refuge within the willamette valley national wildlife complex , the primary management goal of baskett slough national wildlife refuge be to provide high quality wintering habitat for goose , especially the dusky canada goose ( branta canadensis subsp . occidentali ) , so as to ensure healthy , viable goose population while minimize goose browse damage to crop on private agricultural land . unlike most other canada goose , dusky canada geese have limit summer and winter range . they nest on alaska 's copper river delta and winter almost exclusively in the willamette valley . habitat loss , predation , and hunting cause a decrease in they population . dusky canada geese usually appear at the refuge in the fall and use it as they last stop before start the spring journey back to they alaska nesting grounds . during the winter of 2001 , a survey find a total of 35,988 goose , swan and duck in the refuge . by rest in undisturbed area on the refuge , winter goose regain energy reserve require for migration and nesting . because of they need for a quiet rest area , the majority of the refuge interior be close to public entry while the goose be in residence , from october 1 through april 30 . the cropland , roll oak-covered hill , grass field , and shallow wetland of the refuge be home to many wildlife species . cinnamon teal , mallards , bufflehead and hooded mergansers be just a few of the duck species that be common during the winter month . great blue herons and other shorebird feed along the water edge . red-tailed hawks can be see fly over the refuge and a small number of bald eagles winter on the refuge . in addition to the abundant bird life , 30 species of mammal , 8 species of amphibian , and 10 species of reptile occur here . the largest remain population of the endanger fender 's blue butterfly be find on the refuge . wildlife and wildland observation , photography , hike , and environmental education and interpretation be the major public use activity allow on the refuge . visitor facility include the baskett slough information and wildlife viewing kiosk , located on the north side of oregon route 22 about 2 mi west of the intersection with oregon route 99w . about 5 mile ( 8 km ) of walk trail include the year-round baskett butte loop trail , and the morgan lake and inter-tie trails ( open april 1 -- sept 30th ) . the refuge be only open during daytime hour and in keep with the focus of habitat and wildlife preservation , no hunting or fishing be allow . recently , the refuge have increase effort to restore and expand riparian , wet prairie , upland prairie and oak savanna habitat . the oak savanna habitat on the refuge support the largest survive population of the endanger fender 's blue butterfly which feed upon the threaten kincaid 's lupine plant . the refuge be name for george j. baskett , a early willamette valley settler , who be a thoroughbred horse breeder . #end document #begin document 5833328 wsar be a am radio station in somerset , massachusetts broadcasting on 1480 khz . in september , 2011 wsar be grant a fcc construction permit to increase day power to 25,000 watt by add a third tower that be about one half the height of the current two tower . wsar 's format be currently news/talk and sport although in earlier decade it be a full service music station play top 40 music . currently , the radio station 's flagship program be `` the bristol county breakfast club '' with hector `` happy hec '' gauthier in the morning , `` underreported '' with ric oliveira , `` the wsar newsroom '' with barry richard & alan zarek , and faust fiore during afternoon drive , `` the faust lane '' . wsar also carry live game coverage for the boston red sox , new england patriots and the boston celtics . wsar be license in june 1923 ( although in one 1940s station publication , the station claim september 21 , 1921 ) with the sequentially-issued callsign of wsar . wsar 's original owner be the doughty & welch electric company . wsar 's first air date be july 3 , 1923 . wsar first operate on 1180kc with 10 watt . it would stay on 1180 through 1926 . power in 1926 be 100 watt . wsar then move to portsmouth , rhode island and change frequency to 1190kc , still with 100 watt , by june 30 , 1927 . wsar move back to fall river and change frequency again , to 1410kc , in 1928 . during the late 1920s the power be increase to 1,000 watt . a early slogan use by wsar ( sometime between 1926 and 1932 ) be `` fall river loom up '' . wsar be on 1450kc with 250 watt of power by june 30 , 1930 . the owner be still the doughty & welch electric company . wsar be sell by knight quality stations to the current owner in 1989 . paul giammarco take over as program director and afternoon host in 2003 . in 2005 he leave for wpro with keri rodrigues take he position until she tenure end in controversy in august 2008 . rodrigues ' afternoon drive seat be fill by then production director `` fast '' eddie garcia and sports-talk personality `` the hurricane '' mike herren . meanwhile , the role of program director be never officially replace . after several contentious , on-air confrontation , `` fast eddie and the hurricane '' be disband , with herren remain as the afternoon drive host , and garcia return full-time to produce . the new program be dub `` the hurricane 's highway home , '' with herren add new co-host ryan phelan into the studio . phelan leave the station in the spring of 2010 after accept a position with bristol eighth district mike rodrigues ' state senate campaign to replace the retire joan menard . herren 's program be cancel soon after . late in the summer of 2008 , wsar remodel its webpage , add streaming audio , mobile streaming , and podcast of interview , newscast and special programming in the summer of 2012 , giammarco return to wsar , this time as general manager and program director , the first pd since rodrigues , who have move on to be a union organizer with the seiu in boston . #end document #begin document 5833349 jim oliver be a american novelist . he first book be closing distance ( isbn 1-55583-376-4 ) , publish in 1992 , and wings in the snow ( isbn 1-55583-462-0 ) . he live in hawaii . oliver serve in the philippines in the peace corps from 1962 to 1964 . oliver 's book center around the ambiguity of gay urban life at the end of the 20th century . he character be man who be tear by issue of they own sexuality and at the same time be commit to they family of origin , friend , lover , and the community at large . a reviewer in the the advocate say : `` oliver 's second novel ( he first , closing distance , be a finalist for the new voice award ) explore the notion of the extend family , a subject the author say he consider `` the central issue in all of we life and the only thing we may all have in common '' . gay parenting and closeted romance get a good going-over in this page-turner about a upwardly mobile homo whose life be crumble around he . oliver investigate issue of gay identity -- i be rich and powerful and nobody know i be queer , so i must be successful -- with humor and a good dose of compassion , a neat trick in a story about a guy so full of himself he forget to come home for dinner '' . `` the first novel of he i encounter , closing distance , be about a very successful florist , pete flowers , who be approach he fortieth birthday . he mother elizabeth have a brain tumour and , have realise that time be run out , confront she son with he gayness and seeming lack of direction . she force he to look at he unexamined life and do something with it before time run out for he too . by the end of the book he have decide to get back with he former lover , bill , and to be test for hiv . such be the bone of the story , but it be what oliver do with it that be such a joy . all the character , pete 's parent and sibling , bill and the maid carmen be fully round figure whose live all come under the microscope as elizabeth battle with she illness and determine to carry on living as nearly a normal life as she can . the book be write with affection , wit and gentle humour and be one of those book that demand to be re-read to yield more treasure that may have be miss first time round . oliver be a master of throwaway humour , refresh in a time of frenetic campery . he handling of social embarrassment and the ambiguity of relationship be deft and amusing '' . the same reviewer go on to say : `` wing in the snow follow a similar pattern to closing distance in that the main character , this time a surgeon call theo tithonus , be also force to examine and put in order he life and repair he relationship with he lover , sam . he crisis be precipitate by he medical partner unexpectedly dump they daughter on he for a week . the child have be conceive by aid and have not , until now , be publicly acknowledge . look after the child cause theo to come out , as pete come out , and deal with the unresolved aspect of he life . again , this be do with great humour . the relationship he have with he bossy sister and the scene in the ritz-carlton in which theo engage a junior colleague as a additional partner to relieve the pressure on he practice be beautifully understate comedy . the plot , rather than the characterisation , play a bigger part in this second novel and some reader may think that the character in both book inhabit too privileged a social stratum to know what `` real '' problem be . this be a debatable point but it enable oliver , as it enable henry james , to concentrate on state of mind and emotion that we can all identify with . both book be not only entertaining and thought-provoking , they be also extremely well-written and hugely enjoyable . i look forward to the next book with unbated breath ! '' #end document #begin document 5833365 football365.com , or simply f365 , be a website which be operate by 365 media group a wholly own subsidiary of bskyb from its base in leeds . the website primarily cover the premier league , as well as other european league and cup . it take a informal and humorous approach to deal with the latest football news and often include run joke about individual connect with the sport . f365 have be note for the comprehensive coverage it provide , as well as its statistics and comment feature . the site be found in 1997 by journalist danny kelly , along with dan thompson ( founder of computer game company renegade software ) and simon morris , a former marketing director of bskyb . in 1999 , the height of the dot-com bubble , the site ' parent company 365 corporation float on the london stock exchange , peak at a value of # 500 million shortly after launch . the website also have a internet tv channel , f365 tv . among the programme broadcast be the paper round and the dugout podcast - a irreverent fortnightly football show that be available from thursdays to mondays on football365 , teamtalk and itunes . presenter include dom crofts , ed draper , kait borsay and lynsey hooper . found in 1998 by axel dreyfus and pierre sivel under the name c sport , and buy in 1999 by 365 corp , then in 2001 by the groupe sporever group , football365.fr be a site entirely dedicate to football news . live news , match report , interview , live footage : the site have both a large number of video , a blog service , and the option for reader to provide feedback . the staff consist of six permanent journalist , help by the staff of sport365.fr . nicolas puiravau , editor in chief of the site since june 2004 , have recently state in sport strategy that the football365 site get more than 2 million unique visitor and 65 million page view per month . football365.co.za be a football website own by teamtalk media ( a subsidiary of sky sports ) base in cape town , south africa . the website be loosely base on football365 but differ in that it focus on african football . it primarily cover the south african premier soccer league and be well know for its in-depth coverage of the south african national team , bafana bafana . other major african nation include egypt , ghana and nigeria be also cover . the site be know for its exclusive interview with south african player and african star in europe , and its insightful and sometimes off-beat content . it also offer live coverage of most bafana bafana and psl match . football365.co.za be grow rapidly and be widely regard as one of the best news source for south african football . accord to the online publishers association of south africa , the website rank fourth overall in local traffic . #end document #begin document 5833370 the geelong raiders rugby league football club be a australian rugby league football club base in newtown , victoria . they compete in the victorian rugby league competition . the club start life as the geelong tiger snakes , but in 2010 the club fold due to flagging number and the effect of the gfc . in june 2010 a new committee be form and the tiger snakes be officially retire , with the club re-launching as the geelong raiders , bring with it new leadership , and a new direction . in december of 2010 the club appoint john o'bryan as president along with nick mcdonald as vice president and kalli ratcliff as the secretary . these new appointment be make to steer the raiders into the new year and to see the club go from strength to strength . one of the first action as a new club see the appointment of matt goschnick as the senior coach with doug harrington appoint to the coaching panel . presently the geelong raiders be a community base club who foster a sense of inclusion and cultural acceptance . the raiders invite everyoe with a interest in rugby league to join they in this pursuit . #end document #begin document 5833379 aaron treve `` tommy '' woodcock ( 8 october 1905 -- 27 april 1985 ) be the australian handler of the racehorse phar lap . he be bear at uralgurra , near kempsey , new south wales , in 1905 . woodcock serve a apprenticeship as a jockey under barney quinn , who be base at randwick , in sydney . he win several start , and work as a jockey until 1927 , when he be 22 year old . however as he size and weight increase he give up jockey in favour of ride work and strapping for trainer . it be in this way that he meet harry telford and phar lap . in 1929 , telford employ woodcock full-time as phar lap 's strapper . from then on , tommy and phar lap be virtually inseparable . before big race , woodcock would sleep outside phar lap 's stable , and it be say that phar lap refuse food from anyone but tommy . follow on from phar lap 's defeat in the 1931 melbourne cup the horse be ship to america , where he compete in and win the agua caliente handicap . shortly afterwards , on 5 april 1932 , phar lap die suddenly . ever the devoted strapper , woodcock be with he in he final moment . woodcock continue to work with horse until he retirement in 1983 . in he later year he achieve fame through training reckless . in 1977 , with reckless he win the sydney , adelaide and brisbane cup all in the same year and run second in the melbourne cup . tommy woodcock die at yarrawonga on 27 april 1985 , aged 79 . he cremate remains be inter at the springvale botanical cemetery in melbourne . in 2012 a wagga wagga mother and daughter , louise clayton and tegan ellis , become aware that the tenure on he ash and memorial plaque have expire on december 31 2011 . louise and tegan , along with margaret benson , who write tommy woodcock : the story of australia 's most remarkable trainer in 1978 , collect $ 465 to pay for woodcock 's ash to remain in perpetuity in he original rest place . in 2012 tommy woodcock be induct into the australian race hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5833388 triplex be a french film direct by georges lautner , and release in 1991 . #end document #begin document 5833390 david fischer ( bear february 19 , 1988 ) be a american ice hockey defenseman . he be draft by the montreal canadiens in the first round , 20th overall , in the 2006 nhl entry draft . fischer be currently play in the 2nd bundesliga for the heilbronner falken . fischer be bear in minneapolis , minnesota and play for apple valley high school in the minnesota state high school league . in 2006 - 2007 , he play he first season as a freshman for the university of minnesota in the wcha . in 42 game , he record five assist . fischer attend training camp with the vancouver canucks in 2010 , but be release . he sign with the florida everblades of the echl just over a week later . he play with florida in the both the 2010-11 and 2011-12 season , go to the playoff both year , and win the kelly cup in 2012 . on july 17 , 2012 , it be announce that fischer have sign a contract to play with the heilbronner falken of the 2nd bundesliga in germany . #end document #begin document 5833411 xenocytaea triramosa be a jump spider . the epitheton triramosa refer to the three-part retrolateral tibial apophysis ( rta ) of the male palp . x. triramosa male be about 4mm long , with female up to 5.5 mm . x. triramosa be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833419 shorabil ( persian : ø´ùˆø±ø§ø¨ûŒù„ ) be a lake located in a hilly area south of the iranian city of ardabil . ardabil university be located near the lake . the surface of the lake be 640,000 m â² , and be cover with a thin white layer of mineral which be useful in healing skin disease and rheumatism . the leisure complex of shorabil be located near the lake . the lake be ringed by a scenic roadway offering view of the lake and the nearby sabalan mountain . the basin be cover with mud and high concentration of salt and other mineral so that no fish could survive . in 1998 , the government of ardabil start dilute the lake water by link river from the surround area . after almost 2 year they also start grow a kind of fish call `` ghezel-aalum '' in the lake which be famous for have pink meat and wonderful taste . in 1999 a float restaurant be build and place in the middle of the lake . which be transfer to the government but it be later shift to the shore as they could not handle the maintenance and other technical difficulty . #end document #begin document 5833422 xenocytaea zabkaus be a jump spider . the species be name after marek zabka , a polish salticid specialist . x. zabkaus female be about 4mm long . male be not yet know . x. zabkaus be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833431 the autonomous extravehicular activity robotic camera sprint ( aercam sprint ) be a nasa experiment to demonstrate the use of a prototype free-flying television camera that could be use for remote inspection of the exterior of the international space station . the aercam sprint free-flyer be a , 35-pound sphere that contain two television camera , a avionic system and 12 small nitrogen gas-powered thruster . the sphere , which look like a oversized soccer ball , be release by mission specialist winston e. scott during the sts-87 spacewalk and fly freely in the forward cargo bay for about 30 minute . the free-flyer be remotely control by pilot steven w. lindsey from the shuttle 's aft flight deck use a hand controller , two laptop computer and a window-mounted antenna . the aercam be design to fly very slowly at a rate of less than one-quarter of a foot per second . remote control of the aercam be perform through two-way ultra high frequency radio communication , with datum regard the status of the free-flyer 's system transmit back to the operator . television image be transmit back to the operator via a one-way s-band communication link . during the experiment operation , live television image also will be relay via columbia to mission control . two miniature color television camera be mount on the free-flyer , one with a 6 millimeter lens and another with a 12 millimeter lens . the exterior of the free-flyer sphere be cover with a layer of nomex feel to cushion any inadvertent contact with a spacecraft surface and prevent damage . most of the free-flyer 's system be derive from the development of the simplified aid for eva rescue ( safer ) backpack . the aercam 's thruster , basic avionic , solid-state rate sensor , attitude hold electronics , nitrogen tank and hand controller be identical to those use on the safer . the aercam thruster , however , produce eight-hundredth of a pound of thrust while the safer thruster produce eight-tenth of a pound of thrust . the free-flyer be power by lithium battery . its electrical supply and nitrogen supply be design to last at least seven hour , the maximum length of a normal spacewalk . the aercam sphere have a small floodlight build in that be identical to floodlight use on the helmet of spacesuit . spaced equally around the sphere also be six , small , flash yellow light-emitting diode light that make the free-flyer visible to the operator in darkness . the front of the sphere be mark by stripe and arrow while the back be mark by dot . these marking assist the operator in determine the orientation of the aercam . a small fabric strap on the sphere serve as a handhold for the spacewalker while deploy and retrieve the free flyer . nasa design a follow-on autonomous or teleoperated prototype vehicle call the mini-aercam robotic space vehicle . the free-flying robotic inspection vehicle be design circa 2005 for remote viewing and inspection on human spaceflight mission . `` the nanosatellite-class spherical mini aercam ( miniature autonomous extravehicular robotic camera ) be just in diameter and weigh approximately '' . the inspection vehicle move by means of twelve cold-gas xenon thruster for attitude and position control , distribute in four thruster pod on the vehicle . the mini-aercan never fly on a space mission . #end document #begin document 5833432 elias perkins ( april 5 , 1767 -- september 27 , 1845 ) be a united states representative from connecticut . he be bear in lisbon , connecticut . he graduate from yale college in 1786 . afterwards , he study law and be admit to the bar and commence practice in new london , connecticut . perkins be a member of the connecticut house of representatives 1795-1800 , 1814 , and 1815 and serve as speaker in 1798 and 1815 . he be a assistant judge of the new london county court in 1799 and chief justice of the same court 1807-1825 . he be elect as a federalist to the seventh congress ( march 4 , 1801 - march 3 , 1803 ) . he resume the practice of law and be a member of the connecticut senate 1817-1822 . he be the mayor of new london from 1829-1832 . he die in new london , on september 27 , 1845 and be bury in cedar grove cemetery . #end document #begin document 5833433 the texas -- u.s.s.r. musicians ' exchange be a 1987 cultural exchange tour of the soviet union feature a group of musician from texas . among the musician who perform on the tour be butch hancock , tomas ramirez , bobby bridger , elouise burrell , bobby mack , mike shea , deborah giles , bruce truitt , tom ash , steve zirkel , ron rogers , natasha geddie , jean marie houston , bobby williams , ralph taylor and steve parkess , who originally conceive of the project . the group perform and interact with local musician , artist and music fan in leningrad , moscow and kiev , and after leave the soviet union the group open for chris isaak at a concert in helsinki , finland . a limited-edition silk-screen print be create by graphic artist nels `` jagmo '' jacobson to publicize and commemorate the tour . #end document #begin document 5833437 bloco be the street band and group that be the main popular expression in carnival of pernambuco in brazil . these demonstration be mix under the term `` street carnival '' , a term that still include the bandstand and parade at street of olinda and recife , and happen during a period of about two month ( beginning before and finish after carnival ) . the biggest bloco be the galo da madrugada that attract more than 2,000,000 people to downtown recife . #end document #begin document 5833439 xenocytaea daviesa be a jump spider . name in honor of valerie todd davies , a salticid specialist from queensland museum , australia . x. daviesae male be about 3mm long , with female slightly more than 4mm . x. daviesae be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833448 kenneth ray harvey ( bear may 6 , 1965 in austin , texas ) be a former professional american football player in the national football league . he currently work as a fitness trainer for space tourist and a sport writer for the washington post . harvey play professional football in the national football league as a outside linebacker for the phoenix cardinals and the washington redskins from 1988 to 1999 . he play collegiately at the university of california , berkeley and be select by the cardinals in the first round ( twelfth overall ) in the 1988 nfl draft . harvey be a four-time pro bowl selection from 1994 to 1997 . in he career , he appear in 164 game and record 89 sack . harvey begin provide video commentary for the website of the washington post . he video column be title word on the street with ken harvey . the formulum for he video be to interview washington redskins fan after each game . in addition to he video he contribute to the online text column title at the game . harvey also begin write a weekly sport column about the redskins in oct. 2011 for the joint base journal , a publication produce by the joint base anacostia-bolling public affairs office . #end document #begin document 5833454 carlos espejel leguizano ( bear april 21 , 1972 ) be a mexican telenovelum actor and comedian , best know for he role as `` chiquidrã¡cula '' ( 1982 -- 1987 ) and `` carlinflas '' ( 1982 -- 2006 ) . espejel start he act career at a early age . in 1981 he appear in the show alegrã­as de mediodã­a , where he first meet one of he humor e ... lo comediantes co-host , aida pierce . in 1982 , he appear in the child 's show chiquilladas play the role of chiquidrã¡cula , a vampire child who always manage to get in trouble . the catch phrase for this character be `` les va a dar mucho meyo '' ( `` meyo '' refer to `` miedo '' ) ( you be go to be `` afraid '' ) . he also appear in the show el privilegio de mandar as carlinflas , a parody of the celebrated mexican comedian , cantinflas . he have appear in many telenovela ( soap opera ) like quinceaã±era ( fifteen year teenager ) , amor en silencio ( love in silence ) , morir para vivir ( die to live ) and vivo por elena ( i live because of elena ) . he co-host humor e ... lo comediantes from 1999 to 2001 , and participate in most of the sketch on this series , most notably team with two of the other cohost , teo gonzalez and aida pierce . at the same time , he play a elementary school student name `` carlitos '' ( he nickname in real life ) on cero en conducta ( zero in conduct ) ; jorge ortiz de pinedo be the creator , producer and star of both program . in may 2004 he enter the reality show big brother vip 3 but he be eliminate near the final . soon after he participate on the tv show dã­a de perros : el peor dã­a de tu vida ( the worst day of you life ) . he begin act in la parodia for el privilegio de mandar parody in 2004 and remain with the show until its end on july 9 , 2006 . he also provide the voiceover for sid in spanish , in the computer animated feature ice age . espejel have occasionally appear on fabrica de risas ( factory of laughs ) . he be feature in the 2007 book televisa presenta , publish in time for the network 's 50th anniversary . for he work in television , espejel be induct into the paseo de las luminarias in mexico city . #end document #begin document 5833465 tambapanni be the district in sri lanka where prince vijaya land after leave supparaka . later on the capital be found in tambapanni and follow that the whole island come to bear the same name . #end document #begin document 5833466 xenocytaea maddisonus be a jump spider . it be name after wayne maddison , a salticid specialist of the university of british columbia . x. maddisonus be about 3.5 mm long , with female about 4mm . x. maddisonus be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833480 xenocytaea anomalum be a jump spider . the epitheton anomalum indicate the divergence of some character of the species with other of the genus ( e.g. the epigynum ) . x. anomalum be about 3mm long , with female slightly larger . x. anomalum be only know from the palau district on the western caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5833497 jane scott ( may 3 , 1919 -- july 4 , 2011 ) be a influential rock critic for the plain dealer in cleveland , ohio . during she career she cover every major rock concert in cleveland and be on a first name basis with many star . until she retirement from the newspaper in april 2002 she be know as `` the world 's oldest rock critic '' . she be also influential in bring the rock and roll hall of fame to cleveland . scott be bear at mt. sinai hospital in cleveland , ohio in 1919 . she be a 1937 graduate of lakewood high school in lakewood , ohio , and a 1941 graduate of the university of michigan , where she earn a bachelor of art degree , major in english , speech and drama and she also earn a teacher certificate . scott have one brother , will ( also decease ) ; she have no child and never marry . scott 's first experience with journalism be as a staff member of the school newspaper , the michigan daily , while she attend the university of michigan . in 1942 , the cleveland press newspaper hire scott as a secretary in they advertising department . later that year , she enlist in woman 's branch of the navy , the waves ( women accepted for volunteer emergency service ) , rise to the rank of lieutenant . after leave the navy , she take some additional class at the wilcox college of communication in cleveland to learn typing and shorthand . around this time , she also begin work for a suburban newspaper , the chagrin valley herald , as the women 's editor . this also open door for she as a stringer reporter for the plain dealer . as such , she be not a member of the plain dealer staff , but she report on event in the cleveland suburb of chagrin falls , russell , bentleyville and pepper pike . on march 21 , 1952 , cleveland disc jockey alan freed promote the moondog coronation ball at the cleveland arena which be recognize as the first rock and roll concert , but scott be not in attendance at this historic show . three day later , on march 24 , 1952 , at age 33 , scott be hire as a assistant society reporter at the plain dealer , cover the local social scene of a-list wedding and debutante balls . after two year as a general reporter , scott get she own column call `` senior class , '' cover topic of interest to senior citizen , which she write for almost twenty year . in 1958 , she inherit the `` boy & girl '' column ; at the time , it be a full page in the newspaper each saturday . aim at seven - and eight-year-old , it be the beginning of the present day rock coverage in the plain dealer . the column name become `` young ohio '' and eventually be call `` teen time '' . scott describe she reporting beat as `` cover everything from pimple to pension '' . scott cover the beatles ' first cleveland performance at public hall on september 15 , 1964 and travel to england in 1966 to cover they tour . she also interview the beatles before they august 14 , 1966 show at cleveland municipal stadium . `` when the beatles appear on ed sullivan 's show , i know what the kid really want to read . once i find rock , i be never interested in anything else '' . at the time , the plain dealer be the only major american newspaper to have a full-time music critic on staff , thus scott be consider to be the world 's first rock critic . in the 1960 , in preparation for she eventual work as the plain dealers rock editor , she spend every saturday night for six straight year at the wews television station for the taping of the `` upbeat '' show . by may 1966 , scott 's `` teen time '' column become a five-page cornerstone for a new idea in the plain dealer , a tab format entertainment section call `` go with the plain dealer '' . publish every friday , the `` go '' name last only four week and be rename `` the action tab '' . that name change again to the present `` friday magazine '' on june 4 , 1976 . throughout 1970s , 1980s and 1990s she write the weekly `` what be happen '' column in the plain dealers friday magazine , along with regular artist interview , album review and concert review . she appreciate all form of rock and make friend of many musician . lou reed say she be one of the only people to treat he with respect in he early year as a performer ; lyle lovett call she a `` true friend '' ; she herself often tell the story of accompany jimi hendrix to buy a blue corvette . in 1987 , the plain dealer attempt to replace scott but be meet with strong public outcry and backlash , include feature story in people magazine , mtv news and the wall street journal , result in the newspaper 's editor back down from they plan . scott be induct in 1991 into the cleveland press club hall of fame . scott retire in april 2002 , after 50 year at the plain dealer . scott estimate that she have attend over 10,000 concert and music event during she career . jane 's signature interview question be : ` what be the name of you high school ? ' the first record that she ever purchase be `' sent for you yesterday ( and here you come today ) '' by jimmy rushing of count basie 's orchestra . scott list she favorite rock artist : from the 1960 , the beatles ; 1970 , bruce springsteen , she favorite rock star of all time ; 1980s u2 ; and 1990s , lyle lovett . she favorite rock song be `` black water '' by the doobie brothers . she favorite rock album be springsteen 's born to run . in august 1975 , a review of hers state `` he name be bruce springsteen . he will be the next superstar '' . she write about that review later : `` springsteen 's 1975 show at the allen theatre be memorable . he stand like a pirate , with a cap over he eye and a ring in he left ear , pull we all into fascinating story of he youth . i review this show and over the objection of skeptical editor , predict springsteen would be a superstar . lucky for i , bruce come through '' . scott be a early supporter who campaign to bring the rock and roll hall of fame and museum to cleveland , and be interview on abc 's good morning america television show during the grand opening of the museum in september 1995 . she have even make a cameo appearance on `' the drew carey show '' . besides music , scott 's hobby include handwriting analysis and be a avid deltiologist , with a collection primarily of cleveland landmark , and she be a member of the western reserve post card society . scott also be a chirologist , once cause the who to be late go on stage for a cleveland concert because she be read they palm backstage . on august 28 , 2011 , a memorial service be hold for jane scott at the rock and roll hall of fame and museum , which be attend by over 900 people , and include speaker from local cleveland music industry , family and friend . on july 5 , 2012 , the rock hall unveil a lifesize bronze memorial statue , which have be permanently install in the museum 's lower lobby . the statue be create by cleveland area sculptor and past president of the cleveland institute of art , david deming . the rock hall also announce the completion of a agreement with the scott family for the rock hall 's archive and library to acquire scott 's papers , notebook , and photo relate to she music journalism career in cleveland . #end document #begin document 5833507 the hunting party be a political thriller graphic novel from 1983 write by pierre christin and illustrate by enki bilal . it be center around a group of old , mostly retire or disgrace communist bloc political leader who meet in poland for a bear-hunting party under the guide of soviet presidium leader vasili aleksandroviä äŒeväenko , a aging revolutionary leader who , while retire from official duty , still retain much of he power and political influence . the year in which the story take place be not specify , but it appear to be set in 1983 , per sergej å avanidze 's fictional biography on page 1 , which state that '' ... at 44 ( å¡avanidze be bear in 1939 ) , he be the youngest member of the politburo '' . the character , while reminisce about they individual role in the gradual building of the communist empire from the revolution onward , and the tragedy they have to endure along with grow disillusionment with the socialist dream , plot to kill the new up-and-coming personality in the politburo and thus stop he stalinist political vision mean to ensure social immobilism for all the eastern bloc . as in the case of many other famous french graphic novel , the hunting party be first publish sequentially . pilote magazine issue the story in two part in 1981 and 1982 ( similarly to the french original , the first english translation have also be publish in sequence . heavy metal magazine divide the story into ten part in 1984 -- 1985 ( june 1984/vol . 8 no. 3 -- march 1985/vol . 8 no. 12 ) . the first individual album format english version of the graphic novel be publish by catalan communications in march , 1990 ( isbn 0874160537 ) . in 2002 humanoids publishing present the hardcover version , the first with the epilogue ( isbn 0-9672401-7-4 ) . you have become accustomed to power as to bleed flesh . this be follow by fictional biography of the dramatis personae , who be all prominent political ex-leader of eastern european iron curtain country : the soviet union , hungary , romania , bulgaria , czechoslovakia , east germany and poland . the only western character in the novel be a young , unnamed french communist student of slavic language who participate as a interpreter . another french character appear later , but he be a ordinary tourist who be detain by police at the border of poland and later expel without understand the reason for he detainment nor the authority understand what he be say . he role in the novel be thus insignificant , except possibly as a metaphor of the unfathomable distance between western and eastern europe . ( this character appear as a nameless revolutionary with extraordinary power in christin and bilal 's la ville qui n'existait pas . ) as the book begin , a soviet railway train pass through the station of czaszyn , poland , at night . the first character of the novel be introduce : a young , unnamed french student , and evgeni golozov , a ukrainian polyglot bear in 1918 who be a member of the central committee and the de facto personal secretary to vasili aleksandroviä äŒeväenko . äŒeväenko , a old paralyzed man who lie in bed in the next car read the pravda , be the ã©minence grise behind the whole novel : bear in 1895 , he have fight in the revolution of 1917 , have meet lenin and stalin and have be a executive of the cheka and the gpu . a decorate general during the second world war , he have later become a high ranking official of the politburo . äŒeväenko 's long and eventful life , recreate in the conversation between golozov and the french student , summarize both the utopian , exhilarating aspect of the communist revolution and its darkest , most violent abuse . we also learn about äŒeväenko 's only love interest , vera nikolaevna tretjakova ( 1895 -- 1937 ) , a blonde , strikingly beautiful bolshevik leader and intellectual who , coincidentally , be the only female character in the story , and only present as a ghost of the past . after have play a important role in the october revolution , during which she have a affair with äŒeväenko , tretjakova be a victim of the 1937 äŒistka and arrest under charge of trockij-zinovievism , then disappear , probably eliminate by the nkvd . she be arrest by the very agency äŒeväenko be a executive of . tretjakova 's memory have since haunt äŒeväenko constantly , with the implication that since she death , as a high state official , äŒeväenko have always be tear between personal feeling and raison d'ã‰tat . the train finally reach its destination in krã³lã³wka , poland . the soviet dignitary and the french student be welcome by tadeusz boczek ( bear in wilno , 1914 ) , on whose country property the hunting party will be hold . while they debark on the platform , the french student/interpreter learn that he and golozov 's duty be largely ornamental , since all guest at the hunting party speak fluent french , which be they lingua franca , unless a argument ensue , in which case the guest pretend in spite not to understand each other and call for interpreter . shortly , other hunting party guest arrive at the platform : ion nicolescu ( bear on the danube delta , romania , in 1918 , a executive of the securitate and member of the central committee of the romanian communist party ; and janos molnar , vice-interior minister at budapest . nicolescu be a follower of gheorghiu-dej in 1948 and in charge of the purge , but fall in political disgrace in 1952 , until new purge favour he return to power in the securitate in 1957 , after which he have be steadily climb the rank of the central committee . the guest board a motorcade and depart towards strzyå¼ã³w , to tadeusz boczek 's country estate , a large mansion evidently expropriate from wealthy landowner during the communist takeover of poland . there be a hint that boczek be only grant such a property as honorable exile after political disgrace . the french student express admiration for the rich decor and work of art display throughout the mansion , to which golozov quip : `` yes , the decadent exploit aristocracy of this country do have good taste '' . the vast mansion also feature a american bar room , where the next character be find have a drink : vasil strojanov , bear in 1920 or 1921 in bulgaria to peasant parent . strojanov be a valiant partisan during world war ii on the rodopi mountain , and take part in the first dimitrov cabinet in 1946 . he be introduce as a big , hard-drinking loudmouth . boczek accompany he guest in a tour of the estate and serve a `` frugal , but hearty '' lunch in the gazebo in the snow-covered garden . another guest arrive : it be pavel havelka , bear in the suburb of prague in 1915 . havelka be a czech social democrat who side with the 1948 communist coup , then be arrest in 1951 in the wake of the slã¡nskã½ trial as a `` nationalist-bourgeois imperialist '' , then be rehabilitate in 1963 . havelka be the only one to arrive by car , drive a tatra that have special significance for he and äŒeväenko , be the very same car in which he and äeväenko discuss the possibility of a russian intervention in czechoslovakia on august 15 , 1968 , after the dubäek reform . a flashback of russian troops in prague on august 21 follow , with people scream : '' ññ… , ð¸ð²ð°ð½ ! ð²ðµñ€ð½ð¸ññŒ ð´ð¾ð¼ð¾ð¹ ! '' and `` hoj kamarade ! koho jste vy på™iå¡li zabit ? svobodu ? '' . the guest briefly discuss the prague spring , molnar and nicolescu cynically dismiss the whole concept of socialism with a human face as a `` enormous tactical blunder '' . havelka hint that while they may be right , the russian ã©lite , and especially äŒeväenko , actually favour the departure to the west of disgraced comrade on the very same tatra that he arrive on . embarrassment follow . the party then march on to the first hunt for small fowl in the snow-covered country , a warm-up exercise only intend to secure appetizer for dinner . strojanov display he love of whisky , and he be warn : `` vasil , you have better beware of the influence of capitalist alcohol on you tongue '' . at this moment , the whir of a helicopter be hear . boczek explain more guest be arrive from akademgorodok , where they have be attend a summit conference on industrial exchange between warsaw pact country . the helicopter land and two man debark : gã¼nther schã¼tz and sergej å avanidze . schã¼tz , bear in leipzig in 1930 , a brilliant east german philosopher-economist , be , as boczek explain it , `` one of the great mind of the comecon . before he , no one know why we commonwealth work badly . now we know '' . molnar ask : `` so now it work better ? '' boczek answer : `` no , but knowledge be priceless for scientific rã©gimes such as ours '' . sergej å avanidze , bear in georgia in 1939 , a mechanical engineer , be the party 's young lion , destine to replace äŒeväenko in the politburo . golozov warn the french student he be go to have to work , since å¡avanidze do not speak any language except russian , plus he do not like golozov at all . the french student translate small talk between å avanidze , molnar and havelka , and the guest adjourn to the winter garden for drink . boczek then suggest a dip in the brand new heated pool in the basement of he mansion . all the guest change into bathing suit . boczek tell schã¼tz the whole apparatus be import from the united states , and schã¼tz say stiffly he have never approve of `` luxury goods '' , especially in view of poland boczek 's country 's foreign debt . strojanov tell he sarcastically : `` i think privileged party executive like you have everything to gain from ` luxury goods ' '' . vasili aleksandroviä äŒeväenko watch silently from he wheelchair while the guest dive in the pool , and janos molnar approach he to tell he the pool should remind he of the july 1956 hungarian revolution , when äŒeväenko have come to hungary and talk to tibor illyes , the old stalinist party leader , in a thermal pool , to remove he from he seat . illye be find dead soon after , officially a `` suicide '' , and molnar be the first to bring the news to äŒeväenko , therefore win he favour . but maybe äŒeväenko have already set he sight on molnar , then a young reporter from szabad nã©p , and choose he for he ally . we learn that äŒeväenko have always show remarkable talent for single out the young and promising cadre in time of trouble , so that the communist empire could move forward no matter the individual casualty . the discussion and argument between molnar , havelka and nicolescu concern hungary and czechoslovakia reach a high at dinner , where caviar and other delicacy be serve . while strojanov belch contentedly , å¡avanidze challenge äŒeväenko to a chess match . äŒeväenko be a master player . havelka whisper to the french student : `` as usual , sergej challenge vasili aleksandroviä . and as usual , sergej will lose . and he be a very bad loser '' . å avanidze , beat and humiliate , retreat angrily to he room . boczek suggest everybody go to bed , because `` tomorrow will be a hard day '' . the next morning , the guest move out on a new hunt : boar first , then deer . tadeusz boczek and the french student exchange political zinger , where the impression be that the french student be enthusiastic and extremely naive in he unrequited love of communism , while boczek be a seasoned veteran who have see the dark side and live to tell the tale . wild boar prowl the countryside , huge and dangerous creature . the hunting party scatter , each look for prey on he own , but before long someone be hear cry for help . pavel havelka say : `` it sound like tadeusz 's voice '' . molnar say : `` i do not understand . nothing be suppose to happen today '' . the party find boczek wound and lie in the snow in front of a enraged boar ready to kill . while everybody be grip by fright and discuss what to do , a single master rifle shot from somewhere in the forest strike the boar dead when it be just inch away from boczek . everybody know it be äŒeväenko who save boczek 's life . while he be bring back to safety , boczek say äŒeväenko have gifted he with three life and three death . boczek , as a polish communist jew , be save in 1938 from internal comintern purge ; be a witness to nazi atrocity and participate in the warsaw ghetto uprising , and äŒeväenko organize he escape in order to rebuild a national communist party ; and today äŒeväenko have choose to save he from a more mundane , but no less deadly threat . boczek be excommunicate and vilify , and exile to the comfortable but isolate estate in strzyå¼ã³w . the hunt go on in the afternoon for deer , san boczek who stay home recover . later , the guest meet at the observatory dome to watch the night sky , which prompt nicolescu to reminisce about he youth , when he gaze at the sky between 1952 and 1957 while in disgrace from the party along with ana pauker , and still earlier with he mother as a child and in 1945 , when he return to romania with äŒeväenko to take he role as one of the new ruler of the country after yalta . he go on to describe he memory of stork nesting on the multicoloured chimney of he childhood village and pelican go after fish in the danube delta . vasil strojanov , in he cynical and drunken way , be move enough to recount he own experience as a partisan and member of the dimitrov cabinet . strojanov be the only one to escape hang under charge of titoism . since then , strojanov have have a recur nightmare : a hideous monster-beast with sharp tooth , gray , stonelike skin and breast similar to a female animal 's mammary , rise over a snow-covered landscape along with a red star . in the dream , the beast be strojanov himself , or maybe `` the party itself , of which i be but a swearing mouth , a bloodthirsty claw '' . the conversation be interrupt by schã¼tz , who coolly disapprove of he comrade ' `` puerile idealism '' and proudly remind they he vote against kafka 's rehabilitation from charge of `` bourgeois pessimism '' . boczek save everyone from further embarrassment by call they to dinner . however , nicolescu , strojanov and boczek share a few word that let we know schã¼tz be increasingly become a puppet of å¡avanidze , which be harmful to they `` business '' . dinner end with a collective toast : '' ð½ð° ð·ð´ð¾ñ€ð¾ð²ñŒðµ ! '' , after which å avanidze challenge yet again äŒeväenko to a chess match , and yet again lose . #end document #begin document 5833528 carlyle lake be a reservoir largely located in clinton county , illinois , with smaller portion of the lake within bond and fayette county . it be the largest man-made lake in illinois , and the largest lake wholly contain within the state . the lake be create by the u.s. army corps of engineers , which build carlyle dam across the kaskaskia river , thereby create a reservoir fill to a mean elevation of 446 foot ( 136 m ) above sea level . the region of southern illinois where carlyle lake now stand be relatively flat , and the lake be relatively shallow . as part of the lake 's planning process , 600 grave be exhume from seven small rural cemetery , and 69 oil well be cap . construction of the dam begin on october 18 , 1958 , and the reservoir 's plan expanse slowly fill with water . the lake be dedicate on june 3 , 1967 . group around the lake be the dam west , dam east , coles creek , boulder and coles creek recreation area operate by the u.s. army corps of engineers and the eldon hazlet state recreation area , south shore state park , and the carlyle lake wildlife management area operate by the illinois department of natural resources . carlyle lake be manage for flood control purpose , which mean that the lake level fluctuate sharply with the season . creek that flow into the lake sometimes alternate between be three-mile-long estuary and be mud flat . for this reason , it be not a ideal lake for some form of shoreline recreation , such as swimming . carlyle lake be use by many for boat , particularly sailing , and fishing . many use the lake to catch channel catfish , flathead , largemouth bass , white bass , crappie , and bluegill . the bass scene be particularly lively , with several tagged-bass and catch-and-release championship annually . the lake be separate into two unequal half by a 3.5-mile-long ( 6 km ) railroad embankment , and five bridge , carry the track of the burlington northern santa fe . the lake continue to be manage by the u.s. army corps of engineers . the lake be the subject of sufjan stevens ' song , carlyle lake on . #end document #begin document 5833536 the djabugay people ( aka djabuganydji or tjapukai ) be a group of australian aborigines who be the original inhabitant of mountain , gorge , land and water of a richly forested part of the great dividing range include the barron gorge and surround area within the wet tropics of queensland . all djabugay people share , in common , descent from ancestor who , back to time immemorial , european settler explore and clear the land for gold and tin . in may 1886 , a railway be construct from cairns to herberton with part of the rail go on top of a walk track . the djabugay be unhappy about this development and withstand the settlement by spear bullock and settler . as the settler enter , traditional hunting and gathering grounds be take over . this lead to the infamous speewah massacre in 1890 where john atherton take revenge on the djubagay by send in native trooper to avenge the killing of a bullock . the djubagay be segregate from they and force to live at the mona-mona mission and be unable to hunt , fish or move around . they number fall dramatically at the turn of the century . by 1896 , the region support coffee plantation and the djabugay be use as labour on farm . many now own they own land , some other settlement and farm in the area . on 17 december 2004 , it be recognise that native title exist in the barron gorge national park for the djabugay . they culture thrive today . #end document #begin document 5833537 marlin m. `` pat '' harder ( may 6 , 1922 in milwaukee , wi -- september 6 , 1992 in waukesha , wi ) be a college and professional football player , play fullback and kicker . he be induct into the college football hall of fame in 1993 . harder be draft 2nd overall in the 1944 nfl draft by the chicago ( now arizona ) cardinals . harder be part of the cardinals ' `` million dollar backfield '' which also include quarterback paul christman and halfback charley trippi . he be the first player in league history to score over 100 point in three consecutive year , which he do from 1947 -- 1949 , lead the league all three year . in 1947 , the cardinals win the nfl championship ( the cardinals ' last as of 2008 ) . in the championship game , harder kick 4 extra point to help defeat the philadelphia eagles 28-21 . harder serve as a nfl official from 1966 to 1982 , work as the umpire on the crew of legendary referee jim tunney wear uniform number 88 . the most famous game he work come on december 23 , 1972 , when the pittsburgh steelers win they first-ever playoff game on franco harris ' immaculate reception against the oakland raiders . he also serve as vice-president of a car lease company in milwaukee . he die in waukesha , wi on september 6 , 1992 . harder be posthumously induct into the college football hall of fame in 1993 . the popular chant `` hit 'em again harder , harder , harder '' be a university of wisconsin cheer aim at pat harder and can still be hear at high school and college game today . but few know its origin . #end document #begin document 5833548 hisham ibn al-a ` as be the son of a'as ibn wa'il and brother of amr ibn al-a ` as . he free 50 slave on account of he father 's will . he be kill in the battle of yarmouk in the year 13 ah ( 635 ce ) . #end document #begin document 5833577 hotel erotica cabo be a late-night cinemax television series direct by gary dean orona and star actress mckenna lee elwood and divini rae . divini rae as corrine , the manager of hotel cabo . kimberly fisher as amanda , the hotel owner 's daughter who be send away to hotel cabo to grow up and mature . the episode of this anthology series center around corrine and amanda , two attractive young woman who be the manager at a beautiful resort name hotel cabo located in cabo san lucas , mexico . hotel guest have romantic experience and fantasy with lover , stranger , and sometimes with corrine or amanda . the series gain huge popularity after it be reference in the cmt hit reality game show sweet home alabama , after contestant michael dean appear on the series . he be eliminate during that episode . #end document #begin document 5833583 marc joseph symington ( bear 19 january 1980 ) be a english cricketer . bear in newcastle-upon-tyne , he be a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler . he play first-class and list a cricket for durham between 1998 and 2002 , and later appear in minor counties and list a game for northumberland . #end document #begin document 5833588 the bulgaria national rugby union team represent bulgaria at rugby union . they be govern by the bulgarian rugby federation , and have yet to qualify for the rugby world cup . #end document #begin document 5833589 `` bleed together '' be a song by the american rock band soundgarden . write by frontman chris cornell , `` bleed together '' be first release in the united states on soundgarden 's post-breakup greatest hit album , a-side ( 1997 ) . it have previously appear as a b-side on some foreign copy of the band 's 1996 single , `` burden in my hand '' . it be release as a single in november 1997 in support of a-side , and be the first single release by soundgarden , after the band 's breakup in april 1997 . the song peak at number 13 on the billboard mainstream rock tracks chart . `` bleed together '' be write by frontman chris cornell.that come from the down on the upside session and originally the record company be interested in it be on the album , but we be not interested in put it on the album because we be not happy with the mix we get for it . also , we have to concern ourselves with the length of the record and how much time we could fit on one disc , so we never finish it before down on the upside come out . this be one of many mix we have try at the time . `` bleed together '' be one of the few soundgarden song write in the key of e. thayil say , `` it be a fast , energetic , punk rock type song with a hooky melody . chris sing aggressively , but definitely melodically -- as oppose to scream -- over these fast punk rock chord '' . drummer matt cameron can be hear visit the paradiddle for effect on the ride cymbal during the bridge of the song . `` bleed together '' be release as a promo cd single . it be the final single release by soundgarden until `` black rain '' in august 2010 . thayil say , `` we decide it would be a good single and song to promote a-side '' . the song peak at number 13 on the billboard mainstream rock tracks chart and number 32 on the billboard modern rock tracks chart . in canada , `` bleed together '' chart on the alternative top 30 chart where it peak at number 28 . #end document #begin document 5833607 wyde-fm ( 101.1 fm , `` superstation 101 wyde '' ) be a radio station that serve birmingham and nearly all of north-central alabama . the station be license to cullman , alabama . because of the location of the station 's broadcast tower and its strong signal , wyde-fm serve the huntsville , tuscaloosa , gadsden and florence market as well . the station be own by crawford broadcasting company . the transmitter for wyde-fm be located in good hope , al near the border between cullman county and blount county , approximately 40 mile north of downtown birmingham . except for a brief period in the late 1990s , the wyde call letter have be a part of the radio landscape in birmingham for nearly 50 year . the history of wyde ( 850 am ) be closely intertwine with the current wyde-fm . the station sign on in cullman in 1950 as wfmh-fm . before it begin target the birmingham market , wfmh-fm have several different format , include classic country music and adult standard . in 1998 eddins broadcasting co. sell 101.1 fm to a group of businessman in birmingham ( eddins move wfmh to the 95.5 frequency in holly pond ) , which purchase the station with the intent of launch a second contemporary christian music station in birmingham . compete against wdjc-fm , the station be rebrand as reality 101.1 with the new call letter wrr ( for `` reality radio station '' ) . initially , reality 101.1 prove to be moderately successful , but the location of the station 's broadcast tower hinder the signal from adequately reach the southern suburb of birmingham . also , in reaction to the presence of wrrs in the market , wdjc drop all of its christian teaching programming as well as its nighttime southern gospel music program and become a full-time contemporary christian music station . face with bankruptcy , the station be sell for $ 9 million to stg media llc , a ownership group that hold several station in the huntsville market , and the station change music format , become a modern rock/adult contemporary hybrid station know on the air as `` 101.1 the spot '' . `` the spot '' be no more successful in the birmingham market than its predecessor , and the ownership of the station begin look for a opportunity to sell the station . crawford broadcasting purchase radio disney affiliate wmkus ( 850 am ) in 1999 and re-launch the station as a talk radio station . the station reacquire its heritage call letter , wyde . the new wyde establish itself as a leader in conservative talk , become one of the more listened-to talk station in birmingham due in part to morning host russ and dee fine . however , the station 's reduce nighttime signal limit its coverage area . in 2002 , crawford , who be look to expand the listen area of wyde , purchase wrrs-fm for $ 8.5 million and temporarily take the station off the air in order to upgrade its transmitter . in august of that year , 101.1 fm return to the air as birmingham 's first fm talk station as wyde-fm . at first , both wyde-fm and be be full-time simulcast partner , but by the fall , the am station change its call letter to wdjc-am . the call letter of am 850 be change once again , this time to wxjc-am , when crawford broadcasting acquire a fm station that it use to simulcast the am station 's programming . it become a full-time christian programming station , feature syndicate bible study and teaching and southern gospel music . in 2003 , wyde-fm begin simulcast its programming on co-owned wlgs-am ( 1260 ) , which formerly have be a oldies/adult standard station . the call letter of the am station be change to wyde-am . that simulcast continue until september 2006 , when the am station be take off the air in preparation for its relaunch as a adult standard station . the new call letter of the am station be wlgd . on wednesday , june 27 , 2007 , weekend pay programming host david billing of the `` home 101 program '' announce on he website that the station would be drop the fm talk format . on july 2 , 2007 , wyde-fm drop the news/talk format , and begin stunt with christmas music , in a `` christmas in july '' format , simulcast with wlgd . at 12:00 a.m. on july 5 , the station debut `` the new wyde 101.1 '' , with a oldies-based adult contemporary format . as part of the format switch , the am station wlgd once again change its call letter to wyde ( am ) . the station simulcast sister station wdjc-fm 's programing on its hd-2 frequency . on october 17 , 2008 , crawford broadcasting inform the staff of wyde-fm that the station would be drop its adult contemporary format soon . after several month of continue play music with no live studio announcer , the station debut a all-talk radio format in january 2009 . once again know as `` 101.1 the source '' , wyde-fm air `` america 's morning news '' plus laura ingraham , dennis miller , dave ramsey , rusty humphries , and dr. asa 's syndicate show . local show include `` the michael hart show '' weekday afternoon , `` the lee davis show '' midday , and another local show from 7 to 9pm in the evening , `` the steve west show '' . there be several local weekend show as well . they include `` shop talk with jim moore '' , and `` you house inside and out '' . on february 18 , 2013 wyde-fm rebrand as `` superstation 101 wyde '' and a revamp lineup be introduce include new program director leland whaley in afternoon , previous afternoon host micahel hart in morning and dave ramsey in the early afternoon . #end document #begin document 5833619 randolph d. `` randy '' brock ( bear september 28 , 1943 ) be a vermont republican politician . he serve as vermont auditor of accounts from 2005 to 2007 . brock be bear in philadelphia , pennsylvania . he hold a b.a. from middlebury college and a m.a. from yale university . brock serve in the united states army , attain the rank of captain . he see action in the vietnam war , earn a bronze star and a army commendation medal . he be a retired executive vice president for fidelity investments . he be marry to andrea forrest brock , and the couple have one daughter . brock be elect as auditor in 2004 , defeat democratic incumbent elizabeth m. ready in she bid for re-re-election . in the november 7 , 2006 election , brock be challenge by democratic candidate thomas m. salmon , the son of former vermont governor thomas p. salmon . the initial vote tally put brock ahead by 137 vote . however , salmon request a recount , and on december 21 , 2006 , salmon be declare the winner by a margin of 102 vote . in 2008 brock be elect to the vermont state senate . on december 7 , 2011 , brock announce he candidacy for governor of vermont in the vermont gubernatorial election , and be eventually nominate by the state republican party to run against incumbent democrat peter shumlin.brock , however , only receive 37.7 % of the vote ; shumlin win reelection easily , with more than 59,000 vote in he favor . #end document #begin document 5833627 foreign languages press be a publishing house located in the people 's republic of china . base in beijing , the organisation be found in 1952 . it currently form part of the china foreign languages publication and distribution administration , and be closely associate with the government of china . the press publish book on a wide range of topic in eighteen language speak primarily outside china . much of its output be aim at the international community - its 1960s edition of work by marx and lenin be still widely circulate - but it also publish some material aim at foreign language student within china . as of 2008 , the house have publish over 30,000 title in a total of 43 language . #end document #begin document 5833628 the bureau international de l'heure ( bih ) or the international time bureau , seat at the paris observatory , be the international bureau responsible for combine different measurement of universal time . the bureau also play a important role in the research of time keep . in 1987 the responsibility of the bureau be take over by the international bureau of weights and measure ( bipm ) and the international earth rotation and reference systems service ( iers ) . the creation of the bih be decide upon during the 1912 confã©rence internationale de l'heure radiotã©lã©graphique . the following year a attempt be make to regulate the international status of the bureau through the creation of a international convention . however , the convention be not ratify by its member country due to the outbreak of world war i . in 1919 , after the war , it be decide upon to make the bureau the executive body of the international commission of time , one of the commission of the then newly found international astronomical union ( iau ) . from 1956 until 1987 the bih be part of the federation of astronomical and geophysical data analysis services ( fags ) . in 1987 the bureau 's task of combine different measurement of universal time be take over by the bipm . its task relate to the correction of time with respect to the celestial reference frame and the earth 's rotation be take over by the iers . #end document #begin document 5833630 transport phenomenon be the first textbook that be about transport phenomenon . it be specifically design for chemical engineering student . the first edition be publish in 1960 , two year after have be preliminarily publish under the title note on transport phenomenon base on mimeographed note prepare for a chemical engineering course teach at the university of wisconsin -- madison during the academic year 1957-1958 . the second edition be publish in august 2001 . a revise second edition be publish in 2007 . this text be often known simply as bsl after its author ' initial . as the chemical engineering profession develop in the first half of the 20th century , the concept of `` unit operation '' arise as be need in the education of undergraduate chemical engineer . the theory of mass , momentum and energy transfer be be teach at that time only to the extent necessary for a narrow range of application . as chemical engineer begin move into a number of new area , problem definition and solution require a deeper knowledge of the fundamental of transport phenomenon than those provide in the textbook then available on unit operation . in the 1950s , r. byron bird , warren e. stewart and edwin n. lightfoot step forward to develop a undergraduate course at the university of wisconsin -- madison to integrate the teaching of fluid flow , heat transfer , and diffusion . from this beginning , they prepare they landmark textbook transport phenomenon . transport phenomenon contain many instance of hidden message and other word play . for example , the first letter of each sentence of the preface spell out `` this book be dedicate to o. a. hougen '' . while in the revise second edition , the first letter of each paragraph spell out `` welcome '' . the first letter of each paragraph in the postface spell out `` on wisconsin '' . in the first printing , in fig. 9 . l ( p. 305 ) safely outside the furnace wall be typeset `` bird '' . #end document #begin document 5833663 hazelton lanes be a upscale shopping mall in yorkville , a affluent neighbourhood in toronto , canada . hazelton lanes open in 1976 with of retail space . it be position as a luxury shopping centre and attract some of the world 's most prestigious retailer . it undergo a expansion that triple its size in 1988/1989 . store in hazelton lanes in the late 1970 to early 1990 include hermã¨s , emanuel ungaro , fogal of switzerland , alfred sung , polo ralph lauren , chez catherine , krizia , gianni versace , aquascutum , valentino , turnbull & asser , penhalligan 's , caroll paris , brown 's shoe and club monaco , among other . hazelton lanes have condominium apartment above both the original and new hazelton lanes they range in size from to over hazelton lanes begin to experience difficult time in the early 1990s with the recession that grip toronto and much of canada . many of the upscale store in hazelton lanes close they door , and some of they move to bloor street . brick-work on part of the complex 's exterior be now in disrepair . hazelton lanes have re-emerge as a ` neighbourhood shopping centre ' , albeit with some luxury brand still in place . store such as hugo nicholson , nanni , and contrasta carry world-class luxury brand , some of which be exclusive to toronto and even canada . carolina herrera , cole haan , dolce & gabbana , burberry , jean-paul gaultier , hugo boss , manolo blahnik , oscar de la renta , roberto cavalli , salvatore ferragamo , stuart weitzman , valentino , and versace be all international brand that can be find inside retailer at the mall . hazelton lanes be also home to a fitness spa and the first ( and one of only three ) whole foods market natural food grocer in the greater toronto area . all in all there be more than 64 high-end boutique and service span fashion , beauty , jewellery , home decor , and restaurant . the mall be located in the heart of the bloor-yorkville shopping and entertainment district . it be a short walk away from five star hotel , restaurant , museum , and gallery . celebrity sighting at hazelton lanes have include : carmen electra , mischa barton , carson kressley from queer eye for the straight guy , neve campbell , courteney cox , nelly furtado , dustin hoffman , keshia chante , hilary duff and mira sorvino , in addition to many other rock star , teen idol , athlete , and hollywood celebrity . #end document #begin document 5833666 cytaea carolinensis be a jump spider . the species be name for the caroline islands , where it be collect . c. carolinensis be similar to c. ponapensis and c. rai . male be 4 -- 5 mm long , female 5.5-6 .5 mm . c. carolinensis be know from truk and the palau group in the caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5833668 the israeli premier league ( , ligat haal , light . super league ) be a israeli professional league for association football club . at the top of the israeli football league system , it be the country 's primary football competition . contest by 14 club , it operate on a system of promotion and relegation with liga leumit . seasons run from august to may , with team play 32 match each , total 224 match in the season . five game be play on saturdays , with one game play on sundays and one game on monday . it be sponsor by toto winner and therefore officially know as ligat winner . the competition form on 1999 follow the decision of the israeli football association to form a new league . it be also rank nineteenth in the uefa coefficient of league base on performance in european competition over the last five year , ahead of the belarusian premier league and poland 's ekstraklasa . since 1923 , a total of 14 club have be crown champion of the israeli football system . of the twenty-six club to have compete since the inception of the israeli premier league in 1999 , five have win the title : beitar jerusalem ( twice ) , hapoel tel aviv ( twice ) , maccabi haifa ( seven time ) , maccabi tel aviv ( twice ) , and ironi kiryat shmona ( once ) . the current champion be maccabi tel aviv , who win the 2012 -- 13 season . the israeli premier league be create in 1999 to replace liga leumit ( which become the second tier ) when the israel football association decide to reshuffle all the league in hope of improve competition . in its first season there be 14 club ; the top thirteen club from the 1998 -- 99 season and the top place club from the liga artzit ( then the second division ) . that season three club be relegate and one from liga leumit be promote . over the year the league have change name though the new name be simply commercial rebranding , include ligat pelephone , ligat toto and ligat winner . there be 14 club in the league . at the end of each season , the two lowest-placed team be relegate to liga leumit while two highest-placed team of liga leumit be promote in they place . for the 2012 -- 13 season the league be decrease from 16 to 14 club as a result of reform pass by the ifa on 27 june 2011 . the participate club first play a conventional round-robin schedule for a total of 26 match . follow this , the top six team first play in a championship playoff . to determine the champion . then the six club play each team twice . upon its conclusion , the first place team win the israeli championship and qualify to participate in the second qualify round of the 2013 -- 14 uefa champions league . the runner-up and the third-placed team qualify for the second qualify round round of the 2013 -- 14 uefa europa league . the israeli state cup winner qualify for the third qualify round of the 2013 -- 14 uefa europa league . if the state cup winner finish in the league top three place than the fourth-placed team will also play in europa league . in case the state cup winner also win the israeli premier league than the second-placed league team will play in europa league third qualify round and the fourth-placed league team would play in the second qualify round of the uefa europa league . in addition , the bottom eight team will play each other once to avoid two relegation spot . a total of 27 club have play in the israeli premier league from its inception in 1999 and the start of the 2011 -- 12 season . for a list of winner and runner-up of the israeli premier league since its inception , and top scorer for each season , see list of israeli football champion . five club have be member of the israeli premier league for every season since its inception . this group be compose of beitar jerusalem , f.c. ashdod , hapoel tel aviv , maccabi haifa , and maccabi tel aviv . the follow 14 club will compete in the israeli premier league during the 2012 -- 13 season . a : never be relegate from the israeli premier league b : one of the original 14 israeli premier league team in recent year , the league have be sponsor . team be limit to five foreign player per team . special circumstance such as druze player from the golan ( no citizenship ) or case such as that of toto tamuz , do not count against the foreign player limit . israeli premier league game be broadcast live on sport 1 , sport 1 hd , and sport 2 channel , with the big match of the week which be reserve to be show by channel 1 and channel 1 hd network television . there be also a league review show on saturday night at sport 5 channel . abroad , rights to broadcasting in hebrew be own by the israeli network which broadcast the match in the united states , canada , australia , new zealand , panama , costa rica and in europe . in the united kingdom , william hill broadcast match live with english commentary on they online television service , william hill tv . the rights of broadcasting on the radio belong to radio tel aviv since 2011 , which broadcast alongside radio haifa , radio darom , radio galei zahal and radio darom 101.5 in a show call saturday of football which also broadcast live on one tv channel . the big match of the week be show in channel 1 website . since 2010 , game summary be show online by ynet , one and sport 5 . since 2012 , one own the broadcasting rights , which be previously own by sport 5 . see also : israeli football champion the all-time israeli premier league table be a cumulative record of all match result , point and goal of every team that have play in the israeli premier league since its inception in 1999 . the table that follow be accurate as of the end of the 2011 -- 12 season . team in bold be part of the 2012 -- 13 israeli premier league . number in bold be the record ( highest ) number in each column . #end document #begin document 5833676 totally circus be a 30-minute child 's reality series that air on disney channel . it premiere june 16 , 2000 , and end on september 24 , 2000 . #end document #begin document 5833706 the slovenia national rugby union team represent slovenia at rugby union . they be govern by the rugby zveza slovenije , and have yet to qualify for the rugby world cup . slovenia ( slovenia 8:7 hungary 27.10.2012 ) . #end document #begin document 5833707 cytaea koronivium be a species of jump spider . the species be name after the locality where the first specimen be collect . c. koronivium female be up to 7.6 mm long . the male be not know . c. koronivia be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833714 usn observation island ( t-agm-23 ) , also know as ex-ma-28 , ex-yag-57 , ex-e-ag-154 , empire state mariner , be the historic naval vessel that in 1969 launch the first poseidon fleet ballistic missile ever successfully deploy from a vessel at sea , earn the ship and crew the meritorious unit commendation . the ship be currently one of two missile range instrumentation ships operate by the military sealift command . one of the radar it carry be the an/spq -11 cobra judy passive electronically scan array radar . usn observation island operate worldwide , monitor compliance with strategic arm treaty and support u.s. military weapon test program . observation island carry a air force shipborne phased-array radar system for collect datum on missile test . the ship be operate by military sealift command for the air force technical application center at patrick air force base . usn observation island be build as a `` mariner '' class merchant ship , launch in august , 1953 , and be acquire by the navy in september 1956 for use as a fleet ballistic missile test ship . the vessel be convert at norfolk naval shipyard , and keep in reserve as a maritime administration asset from 1972 until 1977 . in august 1977 , observation island be reacquire by the u.s. navy and transfer to military sealift command , where it be reclassify as t-agm 23 , a missile range instrumentation ship . usn observation island be convert to the first naval ship that have a fully integrate fleet ballistic missile system . no major hull or engineering change be make to the ship during this conversion . because of the refit , the ship undergo a shakedown cruise at guantanamo bay . the first at-sea launch of the a-1 polaris missile be from the uss george washington ( ssbn-598 ) on july 18 , 1960 , and be monitor by the observation island . in 1983 , the first ever ( usa ) naval installation of a phased-array radar system be complete and test on the usns observation island . week of sea trial be spend testing and perfect the software require for a nonstable platform . while the observation island be station at port canaveral , adjacent to nasa at cape kennedy , florida , in the very week apollo 11 be launch from the cape , the ship also make history by begin its mission to achieve `` the first successful at-sea firing of the poseidon fleet ballistic missile '' . ( admiral e.r. the navy meritorious unit commendation can be award to a unit that have perform service of a character comparable to that which would merit a bronze star in a combat situation , or a equivalent award in a non-combat situation to a individual . photocopy of both letter be insert below . in 2008 , the usns observation island be part of the u.s. government program attempt to use a anti-missile missile to shoot down satellite by track the satellite before and after the missile launch . usns howard o. lorenzen ( t-agm-25 ) be deliver in january 2012 and be slate to replace usns observation island . #end document #begin document 5833720 cytaea nausorus be a species of jump spider . the species be name after the area where the first specimen be collect . c. nausorus female be about 6 mm long , male slightly longer than 4 mm . c. nausori be only know from viti levu in fiji . #end document #begin document 5833747 the sirente crater be a small shallow seasonal lake in abruzzo , central italy . the depression , which be located at the center of the prati del sirente , a mountainous highland north of the sirente massif in the apennines , be 13 km from the village of secinaro . its formation have prompt a number of theory in recent year . interest in the sirente crater begin in the late 1990 after swedish geologist jens orm㶠, a impact crater specialist , notice ridge near the site that indicate a bolide collision . a research team name `` the sirente crater group '' along with two scientist from the international research school of planetary science of pescara ( irsps ) begin a detailed examination of the area . the team conclude the meteorite strike the earth with the force of a small nuclear bomb ; approximately one kiloton in yield . the blast would have create a mushroom cloud and shockwave similar to a nuclear explosion . the sirente crater group propose a meteoric origin for this structure in the late 1990s and they go on update they result for nearly a decade . in 2004 a group of geologist lead by fabio speranza work in the istituto nazionale di geofisica e vulcanologia hypothesize that the lake basin be excavate by human in order to collect natural water for livestock . this `` shepherdogenic '' hypothesis be propose consider the lack of any evidence for impact shock in the area . the nature of the depression be now believe by speranza et ali to be karstic or be the result of human activity combine with the action of natural karstic process . large number of metallic fragment have be find in sample take from within the crater area . analysis have prove they be piece from explode ordnance such as bomb and grenade . this have lead to the theory that wartime bombing could also be the cause of the crater . in 2005 dr francesco stoppa from the gabriele d'annunzio university propose that a rapid emission of mud and/or water could also be a potential cause for the basin 's formation . a impact generate a crater the size of one at sirente would have be visible from a great distance . skyward it would have first be see as a strip of fire that turn into a fireball before culminate in a pyrotechnic bolide . although the crater lake be suggest to be just part of a larger crater field : comprise about 30 individual depression in the sirente area , study have show the `` crater field '' be more likely to be the result of human activity . radiocarbon have fix the formation of the main crater within the 4th and 5th century ad . in this period , the territory be part of the roman municipium of superaequum . a local roman village belong to superaequum be know to have be suddenly abandon possibly in consequence to fire during the 4th century . christian catacomb date to the same period reveal body be piled-up hurriedly in a manner indicate a public calamity . a story , take from the oral tradition of abruzzo , concern the region 's religious conversion from paganism to christianity possibly record the impact event in the 5th century ad. `` it be in the afternoon ... a uproar hit the mountain and quarter the giant oak announce the violent arrival of the goddess . a sudden and intense heat overwhelm the people and a shout echo all around , splitting the air with its trail of violence ... all of a sudden , over there , in the distance , in the sky , a new star , never see before , bigger than the other one , come nearer and nearer , appear and disappear behind the top of the eastern mountain . peoples ' eye look at the strange light grow bigger and bigger . soon the star shone as large as a new sun . a irresistible , dazzling light pervade the sky . the oak leave shudder , discolour , and curl up . the forest lose its sap . `` the sirente be shake . in a tremendous rumble the statue sink into a sudden chasm . the satyr and the bacchantes fall down senseless . a huge silence fall . it seem as if time have stop in the ancient wood near the temple at the foot of the sirente , and it look like the mountain have never exist . the entire valley become dumb . not a breath of wind could be hear , nor a sheep bleat from the numerous herd , nor a rustle from the strong tree , nor a human sound . after a endless period of time , when star shine in the sky without the moon , a new breeze come to stir the leaf ; sheep be hear again and the mountain be dress in the light of a new dawn . `` faint star disappear , blue sky slowly come back and the sirente become a golden mountain in the first ray of the new sun . it look like the valley be full of rose . newly awake , man listen closely to the death rattle of the goddess at the foot of the wood ; and then they see the statue of the madonna with the holy child in she arm who be sit on a throne of light and be surround by light '' . the location and contemporaneous formation of the sirente impact have lead some researcher to re-examine the historic occasion when constantine i be say to have have a vision prompt he conversion to christianity . `` he say that about noon , when the day be already begin to decline , he see with he own eye the trophy of a cross of light in the heaven , above the sun , and bear the inscription , conquer by this . at this sight he himself be strike with amazement , and he whole army also , which follow he on this expedition , and witness the miracle '' . from xxix , life of constantine by eusebius . swedish scientist jens orm㶠note that the roman emperor and he military force be camp only 60 mi wsw from the impact site shortly before the battle of the milvian bridge on 28 october 312 . though a coincidence between the two event be speculation , the hypothesis that the sirente impact might have be mistake for a divine act be widely report in the media . #end document #begin document 5833771 cytaea ponapensis be a species of jump spider . the species be name after the island of ponape in the caroline island , where the first specimen be collect . c. ponapensis be only know from ponape in the caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5833779 `` homo sol '' be a science fiction short story by isaac asimov that be first publish in the september 1940 issue of astounding science fiction and reprint in the 1972 collection the early asimov . it deal with the propose acceptance into a galactic federation of hominid civilization of the hominid of newly discover earth . ( each member civilization be refer to by a prefix denote its share `` hominidity '' , follow by the name of its star -- hence the title , homo sol . ) together with its two sequel ( the imaginary and the hazing ) which form a ` homo sol trilogy ' , the story be primarily set in a university environment . homo sol be the nineteenth story write by asimov , the eighth to be publish , and the second to appear in astounding , which be then the world 's lead science fiction magazine . in the homo sol story , the galactic federation have develop psychology into a hard science , with quantitative equation and solution for behavior . consequently , master psychologist be important and highly regard . the solarians ( mean human , also refer to as homo sol ) have develop hyperspace travel and land on a planet of alpha centauri , thus qualify for acceptance into the galactic federation of intelligent humanoid species . tan porus , master psychologist at arcturus university , be invite to join the delegation to be send to administer the invitation , but send one of he assistant . the delegation return in despair ; not only have the solarians refuse the invitation , but they exhibit irrational and war-like behavior that contravene the sacrosanct psychological law establish over millennium by federation psychologist . in opposition to he doubt colleague , porus insist that the hominid of this new planet be something special : a species susceptible to panic en masse . `` what of kraut 's law , '' a colleague ask he , `` which say it be impossible to panic more than five hominid at a time ? '' porus dismiss this with scorn , manipulate the federation council into send he to earth to demonstrate he thesis , and in a short time broadcast back the result of he demonstration : `` panic , moron ! world-wide panic ! '' porus be eventually able to work out the psychological means to convince the solarians to accept membership in the federation . in the early asimov , the author note that astounding editor john w. campbell insist on rewrite section of homo sol to bring the story closer in line with he own racial view . in time , asimov understand what campbell be do , and thereafter he avoid submit story with alien character to astounding . he also point out that in `` homo sol '' he first broach the concept of psychology be develop into a mathematically rigorous science , a idea he incorporate into he later foundation story . #end document #begin document 5833780 dexter freebish be a band base in austin , texas , consist of lead singer robert kyle , guitar of scott romig , bass and vocal of chris lowe , and the drum of rob schilz . they have release four album , with they most recent be the october 19 , 2010 release entitle shine on . #end document #begin document 5833785 cytaea raus be a species of jump spider . rai be the large stone disc use as money in yap . c. rai be only know from yap in the caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5833794 ben alexander ( 13 september 1971 -- 21 june 1992 ) be a australian rugby league player for the penrith panthers in the new south wales rugby league premiership , he be the younger brother of australian rugby league international greg alexander . he position of choice be at hooker or in the half . he make he first grade debut in the 1990 season . on 21 june 1992 , at the age of just 20 , alexander be kill in a car accident in colyton , a suburb in western sydney . it be later report that he blood alcohol level be 0.14 , almost three time the legal limit of 0.05 . the tragic event occur on a night that be mean to be one of celebration for the panthers - as it be the night they be present with premiership blazer for they 1991 success . #end document #begin document 5833826 john joseph louis `` jack '' johnson iii ( bear january 13 , 1987 ) be a american professional ice hockey defenseman and a alternate captain of the columbus blue jackets of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . he have previously play for the los angeles kings . johnson be bear in indianapolis , indiana , but grow up in ann arbor , michigan . jack johnson attend shattuck-saint mary 's boarding school in minnesota . as a sophomore during the 2002 -- 03 hockey season , he help the school 's midget major aaa team win the u.s. national championship along with current nhl player sidney crosby . johnson be draft by the carolina hurricanes in the first round , third overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft from the team usa under-18 national team , but do not immediately jump to the nhl , instead play for the university of michigan in the central collegiate hockey association . in he freshman season , johnson set school record for point ( 32 ) and penalty minute ( 149 ) by a freshman defenseman . after he freshman season , however , with the hurricanes need a defenseman and johnson have commit to another collegiate season ( the hurricanes have try to sign he after he freshman season end ) , canes ' gm jim rutherford trade johnson 's rights on september 29 , 2006 , along with oleg tverdovsky , to the los angeles kings in exchange for tim gleason and ã‰ric bã©langer . after he rights be trade , johnson play one more season for the wolverines , set the school record for the most goal ( 16 ) by a sophomore defenseman in a single season and be name the ccha offensive defenseman of the year . during he tenure at michigan , johnson become a fan favorite for he physicality and end-to-end play . after michigan lose in the west regional semifinals of the 2007 ncaa tournament , rather than return to michigan and finish the semester , johnson jump to the nhl and sign he entry-level contract with the kings in march 2007 , make he nhl debut on march 29 against the vancouver canucks . johnson would play five game on the season , record eighteen penalty minute and no point . johnson record he first nhl point on october 10 , 2007 ; assist a kyle calder goal in a loss to the dallas stars . he first goal come on october 19 , 2007 against goalie roberto luongo of the vancouver canucks . johnson score 3 goal and 8 assist that season . early in the 2008-09 season , johnson suffer a shoulder injury and miss 41 game after need surgery . during the 2009-10 season , johnson score eight goal and 28 assist , and be name to represent team usa at the 2010 olympics , win silver . on january 8 , 2011 , johnson sign a seven-year extension with the kings . the contract carry a $ 4.3 million cap hit . on february 23 , 2012 , johnson be trade by the kings to the columbus blue jackets along with a conditional first round draft pick in exchange for jeff carter . johnson take the jersey number 7 , which have be wear by jeff carter . during a march 8 game against jeff carter and the kings , the blue jackets offer they fan a one night offer to have they carter jersey nameplate change to j. johnson , free of charge . play in 21 game for the jackets after he trade , he record four goal along with 10 assist . jack johnson be name to he first olympic team on january 1 , 2010 . johnson would march on behalf of the united states olympic team in the opening ceremony in vancouver on february 12 , 2010 , be the first american-born nhl player to march in the olympic opening ceremony . #end document #begin document 5833828 petra be the first studio album by the christian rock band of the same name . it be release in 1974 . the album feature a style border between country and southern rock somewhat similar to the eagles or lynyrd skynyrd , which be the band 's trademark during its first year . the band 's debut be more raw than later petra album , lack the refined production value of future release . it be record on a limited budget of $ 1,000 during the span of 2 week . nevertheless , this first record display remarkable guitar technique with lot of dual guitar solo reminiscent of the allman brothers , wishbone ash , thin lizzy , and other band from the period who employ harmony lead . unlike later petra album , the band 's first release do not rely on a separate lead singer . instead , the lead vocal duty be share by guitarist bob hartman and greg hough . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . #end document #begin document 5833830 thailand 's royal barge procession be a ceremony of both religious and royal significance which have be take place for nearly 700 year . the exquisitely craft royal barge be a blend of craftsmanship and traditional thai art . the royal barge procession take place rarely , typically coincide with only the most significant cultural and religious event . during the reign of king bhumibol adulyadej , span over 60 year , the procession have only occur 16 time . the royal barge procession , in the present , consist of 52 barge : 51 historical barge , and the royal barge , the narai song suban , which king rama ix build in 1994 . it be the only barge build during king bhumibol 's reign . these barge be man by 2,082 oarsman . the procession proceed down the chao phraya river , from the wasukri royal landing place in khet dusit , bangkok , pass the temple of the emerald buddha , the grand palace , wat po , and finally arrive at wat arun ( , temple of the dawn ) . thailand 's royal barge procession most likely begin during the ayutthaya period in the 14th century . western visitor witness and write about the `` immense procession with 200 boat '' upon they arrival in thailand in the 18th century . during the procession , the oarsman be keep in rhythm by the beating of drum , with accompany music . this traditional boat song be write by prince dhamma dibes of the late ayutthaya period . in 1767 , burma invade thailand , and amid the destruction , hundred of the barge be burn and destroy . general taksin rally the thais and establish the new capital at thonburi . during he short 15 year reign , taksin order the reconstruction of the barge fleet , and use a fleet of 115 barge to carry a revered figure of buddha to he new capital . chao phaya chakri succeed king taksin , and move the capital to the eastern side of the river to what be now know as bangkok . chao phaya chakri , founder of the chakri dynasty , rule as king buddha yodfah ( rama i ) and begin the royal kathin ceremony procession . the kathin ceremony be a presentation of kathin robe and earn merit by honour and support the buddhist monks . soon after he accession to the throne in 1782 , king rama i order construction of the royal barge si suphannahong . the si suphannahong be the principle royal barge for more than a century . in 1911 king rama vi launch its successor , also name suphannahong . the prince of nakhon sawan , during the reign of rama v , regulate the formation , which become the standard `` major '' and `` minor '' formation use today . procession take place occasionally until the absolute monarchy end in 1932 . they be not resume until the celebration of the 25th century of the buddhist era in 1957 . in 1959 , bhumibol adulyadej revive the royal barge procession to present the royal kathin . the royal barge procession be conduct in one of two formation , the major and the minor . the major formation , also know as the major battle formation ( petch phuang major battle formation ) date from the time of king narai . this formation be use for the more significant event , such as the royal kathin ceremony , the movement of the sacred image of buddha , or important occasion of state . the petch phuang formation be arrange into five column , with the royal barges in the center , and two row of war barge on each side . in the minor formation , there be three column , the royal barges in the middle , and a single row on each side . escort barge consist of five different class of barge , total 12 barge . the bow be decorate with either a painting or a figurehead of a mythical creature . ekachai class barges be the two barge with a gold painting of a horned creature that be half-näga half-dragon , ekachai hern how and ekachai lao thong . they might be use to tow suphannahongse in case of a strong current . unlike other escort barge , ekachai class barge be not equip with cannon . the two barge can be distinguish by the slightly different pattern . krut class barges be the two barge with garuda figurehead with naga catch on they wing and foot . the garuda on krut hern het be red while the one on krut tret traichak be pink . krabi class barges consist of four barge with vanara figurehead , pali rang thawip , sukrip khrong mueang , krabi ran ron rap , and krabi prap mueang man . the bow of pali rang thawip depict vali , the elder brother of sugriva on sukrip khrong mueang , ruler of the kishkindha kingdom . both have crown on they head with the body color green and red respectively . krabi ran ron rap and krabi prap mueang man feature uncrowned warrior of vanara nilaphat ( black body ) and hanuman ( white body ) , respectively . asura class barges consist of two barge with half-bird , half-ogre figurehead . the bow on asura vayuphak have a indigo body in a purple coat , while asura paksi have a green body in a purple ( front ) and green ( back ) coat . suea class barges be the barge with the painting of a tiger , suea thayan chon and suea kamron sin . the name of the barge be clearly write on the bow . the largest number of barge in the fleet be the lesser escort and attendant such as ruea dang , ruea saeng , police barge and drum barge . they have no figurehead and no cannon . the present fleet of barge be restore during the reign of king bhumibol adulyadej , as some have suffer damage in bombing raid on bangkok during world war ii . the dock that store they , locate in the bangkok noi district , become the national museum of royal barge . only eight important barge , include all four royal barges , be display in the museum due to limit of space . the remainder be keep at wasukri pier , next to the national library of thailand . all be store out of the water to prevent deterioration . they return to chao phaya river only for a royal barge procession . #end document #begin document 5833855 the thomas merton center be the home of the largest collection of the work of thomas merton , a trappist monk of the abbey of gethsemani . it be located on the second floor of the w.l. lyons brown library at bellarmine university in louisville , kentucky . while the thomas merton center at bellarmine be not the only facility with this name , it be the official home of the thomas merton collection . the root of the center lie in the merton legacy trust , establish by merton in 1967 , one year before he death . in the trust , he name the then-bellarmine college as the repository of he work . the center be establish in 1969 by the school . the center be a international resource for scholarship on merton and he belief , include social justice , ecumenism , spirituality and peace . the resource of the thomas merton center have provide source material for numerous academic writings on these topic and thomas merton himself , and it regularly host and sponsor related event for scholar , student and the general public . the center work in conjunction with the international thomas merton society in the publication of the quarterly merton seasonal and the merton annual . the center be also the central office for the society , found in 1987 . #end document #begin document 5833858 boy meet grill be a show on the food network . this show , host by bobby flay , feature grill tip for people with any level of experience in the kitchen . it be first air in 2002 . boy meet grill also air on etc , lifestyle channel in the philippines and on the israeli food channel . the name be a pun on the archetypical plot element `` boy meet girl '' . #end document #begin document 5833870 dr. mattie moss-clark ( march 26 , 1925 - september 22 , 1994 ) be a american gospel choir director and the mother of the clark sister , a world-renowned gospel vocal group . clark be credit for create the three-part harmony ( separate vocal part into soprano , alto and tenor ) , a technique which be prevalent among gospel choir today . mattie juliet moss be bear the seventh of nine child to minister fred and mattie j. ( nã©e walker ) moss in selma , alabama . moss begin play piano at six . by twelve , she have become the musician for she mother 's service at the holiness temple church of christ in prayer and travel with she mother to play at mission service , a trend she pass on to daughter twinkie . after high school , she attend selma university and receive training in classical music and choral singing . moss move to detroit in she early twenty to be with she sister sybil burke and become a member of greater love tabernacle church of god in christ . there , under the leadership of bishop w. rimson , she be baptize in the holy ghost and subsequently become the minister of music . she serve a historic tenure as minister of music for both southwest michigan jurisdiction and bailey temple church of god in christ , under bishop john seth bailey . soon she be in demand to train choir at church throughout the brotherhood of cogic . in 1958 , she record `` go to heaven to meet the king '' , with the southwest michigan state choir , become the first person to commit the sound of a choir to record . she be also the first person to separate vocal part into soprano , alto and tenor . she receive three gold album with the southwest michigan state choir , and go on to write and arrange hundred of song and record over 50 album . she direct cadillac motor company 's christmas choir for 11 year and also conduct community-wide mass choir for the prestigious naacp freedom fund dinners . in 1979 , she found the clark conservatory of music in detroit , which establish itself as one of the most prestigious school of its kind in the country . in 1981 , trinity college in pennsylvania confer upon she one of they highest honor , the degree of doctor of humanities . after the death of bishop bailey in 1985 , she continue as state minister of music for southwest michigan jurisdiction 1 , attend greater mitchell church of god in christ , under bishop j.h. sheard . she be also one of the editor and contributor to the hymnal publish by the church of god in christ entitle , yes , lord . when the late bishop j.o. patterson appoint she the international president of the music department in 1968 , she work to instill within musician and choir a responsibility to christ as well as capability for christ . throughout she effort , young people especially receive she and many be save , and uplift by she music and message . she completely revolutionize the music department . she give definition to the role of state minister of music , travel year-round to every state in the country conduct workshop , rehearsal and musical to prepare choir for service on the national church level and organize the structure of the national music convention of the church of god in christ . dr. clark introduce the workshop and seminar concept to the convention , and , along with she staff , structure class for the convention and create `` a star be bear '' , the program where new talent be introduce before thousand . despite fail health , dr. clark continue to record music into the last year of she life before succumb to complication from diabetes on september 25 , 1994 in southfield , michigan at the age of 69 . dr. clark marry twice . with she first husband , mr. cullum , clark mother two child , leo and jacqueline . after they divorce , she marry elder elbert clark and have four child , denise , elbernita `` twinkie '' , dorinda and karen . the clarks divorce in 1973 . dr. clark mentore she daughter , have they sing as part of she and they father 's church 's choir . in 1973 , shortly after divorce elbert clark , dr. clark spark the form of the clark sister . after nearly ten year , dr. clark pass all responsibility of the group to daughter twinkie , who become the leader of the group . though she become less active in she daughter ' career , she remain frequently supportive , even attend and perform with she daughter at the 1983 grammy award . #end document #begin document 5833877 hilf al-fudul be a 7th-century alliance create by various meccans , include the prophet muhammad , to establish fair commercial dealing . because of muhammad 's role in its formation , the alliance play a significant role in islamic ethic . because fudul commonly mean `` virtuous '' the alliance be often translate as league of the virtuous . in the year precede the pact , the quraysh be involve in intermittent conflict . the war , as usual , be a result of a unsettled murder . the effect be grow discontent with the form of justice that require sacrilegious war . many quraysh leader have travel to syria , where they find relative justice prevail . similar condition also exist in abyssinia . no such system , however , exist in arabia . follow the fijar war , the quraysh realize that the deterioration of they state and the loss of mecca 's prestige in arabia be the result of they inability to solve disagreement , create internal division . a yemini merchant from zabid have sell some goods to a notable member of the clan of sahm . have take possession of the goods , the man from sahm refuse to pay the agree price . the wrong doer know very well that the merchant have no confederate or kinsman in mecca , whom he could count upon for help . but the merchant , instead of let it pass , appeal to the quraysh to see that justice be do . in response a meeting be host at the house of abdullah ibn ja ` dan . at the meeting , various chief and member of tribe pledge to : to make the pact imperative and sacred , the member go into the ka'aba and pour water into the receptacle so it flow on the black stone . thereupon each man drink from it . then they raise they right hand above they head to show they would stand together in this endeavor . the pact be write and place inside the ka'aba , the place where the participant believe it would be under the protection of god . among the member who agree to the term of the pact be the islamic prophet muhammad . later on , after proclaim islam , muhammad still acknowledge the validity of the pact , ignore the fact that most of the member be non-muslim . abu bakr be also say to have agree to this pact . this presumption be base on the fact that abdullah ibn ja ` dan , whose house be the venue for this pledge , be abu bakr 's fellow clansman . amongst the clan , banu hashim , banu zuhra and banu taym participate in its formation . neither the banu nawfal , nor the powerful banu umayya take part in it . that pact also mark the beginning of some notion of justice in mecca , which would be later repeat by muhammad when he would preach islam . another aspect of the pact be that it would open up the meccan market to yeminite merchant , who be hitherto exclude . nevertheless , the pact be consider `` superficial and that which have no primary significance '' . it be say that some quraysh go as far as exclude the participant from they rank . husayn ibn ali once threaten the medinan governor , who hussayn believe give a unjust decision , that he would take the case to the member of hilf al-fudul . anas malik see the pact as example libertarianism in islam , and anthony sullivan consider it as a support for muslim democrat . the pact hold significance in islamic ethic . #end document #begin document 5833879 dundonald house ( , ulster-scots : dundoanal haa ) be a government building in belfast , northern ireland . it be situate in the stormont estate along with several other northern ireland civil service building . it be the headquarters of the department of agriculture and rural development and northern ireland prison service . #end document #begin document 5833881 james bane ( or ben ) ( die 1332 ) be bishop of st. andrews for a brief period in the early 14th century . in he earlier career , james have be a canon of aberdeen and prebendary of cruden . james rise to the position of archdeacon of st. andrews , one of the most senior position within the diocese . he be appoint one of the ambassador to france along with thomas randolph , 1st earl of moray , robert keith the marischal of scotland , adam de moravia and walter de twynham in 1326 to renew the auld alliance with the signing of the treaty of corbeil ( 1326 ) . ten day after the death of bishop william de lamberton in 1328 , the chapter hold a election to fill the vacancy . james , although fortunately absent at the court of pope john xxii at rome , stand against alexander de kyninmonth , archdeacon of lothian , and win . however , before news of he victory reach rome , pope john , who have previously reserve he right to do so , have already provide james to the see . james be consecrate , sometime in the same year , by bertrand de turre , bishop of frascati . in the aftermath of the battle of dupplin moor on august 12 , 1332 , after roughly two year back in scotland as chief-bishop of the kingdom , james flee to flanders . he meet he death at bruges in the same year . he be succeed to the bishopric by william bell . #end document #begin document 5833899 the birkin bag be a handbag by hermã¨s , handmade in leather and name after actress and singer jane birkin . the bag be a symbol of wealth due to its high price and elusiveness to the public . its price range from # 6,000 to # 100,000 ( $ 9,000 to $ 150,000 ) . cost escalate accord to the type of material . the bag be distribute to hermã¨s boutique on unpredictable schedule and in limited quantity , create scarcity and , intend or unintended , exclusivity . in 1981 , hermã¨s chief executive jean-louis dumas be seat next to jane birkin on a flight from paris to london . she have just place she straw bag in the overhead compartment of she seat , but the contents fall to the deck , leave she to scramble to replace the contents . birkin explain to dumas that it have be difficult to find a leather weekend bag she like . in 1984 , he create a black supple leather bag for she , base on a 1892 design . she use the bag for herself then later change she mind because she be carry too many thing in it : `` what be the use of have a second one ? '' she laugh . `` you only need one and that bust you arm ; they be bloody heavy . i be go to have to have a operation for tendonitis in the shoulder '' . nevertheless , the bag have since become a icon . birkin bag be sell in a range of size . each one may be make to order with different customer-chosen hide , color , and hardware fixture . there be other individual option , such as diamond-encrusting . the bag be handmade in france by expert artisan . the company 's signature saddle stitching , develop in the 1800 , be another distinctive feature . each bag be hand-sewn , buffed , paint , and polish , take several day to finish . a average bag be create in 48 hour . leather be obtain from different tanner in france , result in vary smell and texture . because of the individual craftsmanship , other detail of the bag may not all match . the company justify the cost of the birkin bag , compare to other bag , base on the meticulous craftsmanship and scarcity . although the birkin bag be free of logo , it be one of the most recognize bag in the fashion industry and by the public . it be highly coveted and , for several year , be repute for have a wait list of up to 6 year -- the longest wait for any bag in history . as a result of the strong demand , the birkin bag have a high resell value in many country , especially in asia . in april 2010 , hermã¨s announce that the wait list would no longer exist , imply that it be potentially available to all . in the book `` bringing home the birkin '' , write by michael tonello and publish in 2008 , he recount he `` formulum '' in how to beat the 6 year wait list and walk out of hermes store with a birkin in he bag on the same day of visit any store around the world . he turn he success of obtain the world most coveted birkin bag into a ebay sell store to provide the public with a opportunity to own the prestigious product . #end document #begin document 5833900 hyunmoo ( hangul : 현무 , literally mean `` guardian of the northern sky '' ) be a series of missile develop by south korea . the hyunmoo be the only ballistic missile develop by south korea that be actually deploy . this missile improve the first stage propel device that be a problem in the paekgom . the first test-launch of the hyunmoo be successful in 1982 ; follow domestic twist and turn due to internal political situation of south korea until the second test-launch in september 1985 flight test by the defense systems test center ( dstc ) . in 1986 , south korea succeed in a test-launch in the current capacity with a payload of 480 kg and a range of 180 km . the us , however , withhold the export approval of hyunmoo in 1990 , and request south korea to provide technical information on the hyunmoo . it also request a note by south korea promise not to develop missile with a range over 180 km . after provide the us with the guarantee correspondence , south korea start to produce a limited number of hyunmoo missile and be under the inspection of the united states until the production end . the hyunmoo system the name roughly translate as `` guardian angel of the northern sky '' , have be indigenously develop in the agency for defense development and now it be in service by rok army the missile be launch from the mobile launcher and fire-controlled by the battery control van . the hyunmoo missile , which be propel by two-stage solid rocket motor and feature inertial guidance and control system , can reach the heart of its intended target under any weather condition without any command from the ground after fire . the missile be approximately 12m long , weighting 5 ton . a new cruise missile be recently unveil , name hyunmoo-3 , which be very similar to the american tomahawk . the hyunmoo-3c have a increase range of 1,500 km . the upgrade version of hyunmoo-2a , name hyunmoo-2b , be put into service since late 2009 . the ballistic missile have in increase range of 500 km . #end document #begin document 5833905 missile range instrumentation ships , range ships , or tracking ship , be ship equip with antenna and electronics to support the launching and tracking of missile and rocket . since many missile range launch over ocean area for safety reason , the range ship extend the range of shore base tracking facility . in the united states the initial tracking ship be construct by the us army and then us air force to support they missile programs . they be generally build on a surplus liberty ship or victory ship hull . by 1964 the us navy take over all the range ships and introduce more . the chinese ship be purpose build vessel for they role in the navy and the space program . the poincarã© be a convert tanker , but the monge be a purpose build ship . inactive active the soviet and later russian ship be purpose build vessel for they role . there be currently only two active instrumentation ship in the us navy inventory : and . be deliver in january 2012 and be slate to replace usns observation island . most of the usn and usaf track ship be convert into they role . some ship be in service with nasa . #end document #begin document 5833934 wt preston be a specialized sternwheeler that operate as a snagboat , remove log jam and natural debris that prevent river navigation on several puget sound-area river . she be now the centerpiece of the snagboat heritage center in anacortes , washington . she be designate a national historic landmark in 1989 . w.t. preston be now permanently dry berth on the waterfront near cap sante , in anacortes , washington . the vessel be a national historic landmark and remain officially a designate city historic landmark in seattle ( she former location ) . the ship now operate as a history museum , and be own and operate by the city of anacortes ' city museum . in 2005 , the snagboat heritage center be build just north of wt preston . this interpretive center house artifact , model , map and other historical text and information about the snagboat that maintain the area 's navigable waterway . #end document #begin document 5833935 maccabi ahi nazareth football club ( , nade korat alqadam maccabi ekhaa al-nasera ) be a israeli football club base in nazareth . the club be currently in the liga leumit and play at the ilut stadium in ilut on the outskirts of the city . the club be form in 1967 , and play in liga gimel until 1975 . in 1998 they be promote to liga artzit ( then the second tier ) , finish eighth in the league . in 1999 -- 2000 and 2000 -- 01 they finish one place above the relegation zone . the 2002 -- 03 season see the club claim the liga leumit title , despite be deduct three point for play a ineligible player , under the leadership of azmi nassar . they be promote to the israeli premier league for the first time in they history . fellow israeli arab club bnei sakhnin be also promote , mark the first time two arab club have be in the top division . however , in they first season in the top division , the club finish bottom and be relegate back to liga leumit . the follow season they be relegate again ( due to a two-point deduction ) , and drop back into the third division . in 2005 -- 06 they finish as liga artzit runner-up , to make a immediate return to liga leumit , where they have remain since . in 2008 -- 09 , the club be promote to the israeli premier league . after one of the worst season in the israeli premier league the club finish in the last spot of the league , in the last match she lose to hapoel ramat gan 7 -- 0 and be directly relegate to liga leumit for the 2010 -- 11 season . #end document #begin document 5833937 theodor peckolt ( 1822 -- 1912 ) be a german-born naturalist , botanist , phytochemist and pharmacist who work in brazil from 1847 to 1912 , analyze the chemical and medicinal property of brazilian flora . #end document #begin document 5833946 cytaea vitiensis be a species of jump spider . the species be name for its occurrence on the island of viti levu . c. vitiensis be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5833953 the islamic prophet muhammad be bear and live in mecca for the first 52 year of he life ( 570 -- 622 ) . orphan early in life , he become know as a prominent merchant , and as a impartial and trustworthy arbiter of dispute . he marry he first wife , the 40-year-old widow khadijah bint khuwaylid at age 25 . he would not take other wife during she lifetime . accord to muslim tradition , muhammad begin receive revelation at the age of 40 . the key theme of he message in mecca be the oneness of god and the rejection of polytheism , generosity towards the poor and the needy , kind treatment and emancipation of slave , and the equality between man and woman before god . some of he peer respect he word and become he follower . many other , include tribal leader , oppose , ridicule and eventually boycott he clan , and muhammad and he follower be harass , assault , tortured and force into exile . several attempt be make on he life . when he uncle and chief protector , abu talib , who be the head of the clan of banu hashim die , muhammad migrate to medina in 622 , where he have many follower who agree to help and assist he . muslims celebrate the birth of muhammad , and islamic tradition relate many event during this period that foreshadow he prophethood . they also believe he make the night journey to jerusalem and the heaven while still live in mecca . muhammed be the first founder of a major world religion , accord to western scholar , who have biography write by contemporary , and about whom there be numerous record in historical text , although like other premodern historical figure not every detail of he life be know . for the muslims , muhammad be just the last prophet of the unique religion preach by the other prophet before he . the qur ` a be consider to be the most credible primary source for the life of muhammad in mecca . next in importance be the historical work survive from the writer of 3rd and 4th century of the muslim era . the text of the qur ` a be generally consider by academic scholar to record the word speak by muhammad as the search for variant in western academia have not yield any difference of great significance . the qur ` a however mainly record the ideological and spiritual consideration of muhammad , and only fragmentary reference to the detail of muhammad 's life in mecca , which make it difficult to reconstruct the chronological order of the incident in he or he follower ' life in mecca . modern biographer of muhammad try to reconstruct the economical , political and social aspect of mecca and read the ideological aspect of the qur ` a in that context . the historical work by later muslim writer include the traditional muslim biography of muhammad and quote attribute to he ( the sira and hadith literature ) , which provide further information on he life . the earliest survive write sira ( biography of muhammad and quote attribute to he ) be sirah rasul allah ( life of god 's messenger ) by ibn ishaq ( die 761 or 767 ce ) . although the original work be lose , portion of it survive in the recension of ibn hisham ( die 833 ce ) and al-tabari ( die 923 ce ) . many , but not all , scholar accept the accuracy of these biography , though they accuracy be unascertainable . henri lammens reject all the account of muhammad 's life in mecca but later scholar generally agree that lammens go too far . study by j. schacht and goldziher have lead scholar to distinguish between the tradition touching legal matter and the purely historical one . accord to william montgomery watt , in the legal sphere it would seem that sheer invention could have very well happen . in the historical sphere however , aside from exceptional case , the material may have be subject to `` tendential shaping '' rather than be make out of whole cloth . hadith compilation be record of the tradition or saying of muhammad . it might be define as the biography of muhammad perpetuate by the long memory of he companion and community for they exemplification and obedience . the development of hadith be a vital element during the first three century of islamic history . there have be a common tendency among the earlier western scholar against these narration and report gather in later period ; such scholar regard they as later fabrication . leone caetani consider the attribution of historical report to ibn abbas and aysha as mostly fictitious while proffer account report without isnad by the early compiler of history like ibn ishaq . wilferd madelung have reject the stance of indiscriminately dismiss everything not include in `` early source '' and in this approach tendentious alone be no evidence for late origin . madelung and some later historian do not reject the narration which have be comply in later period and try to judge they in the context of history and on the basis of they compatibility with the event and figure . for sunnis , after the qur ` a the most widely accept and famous collection of tradition be sahih al-bukhari . imam bukhari , the author of the book be say to have spend over 16 year gather over 1600000 tradition and find the best 7397 of they . some , but not all , of these tradition deal with the life of muhammad . for shi'is , the word and deed of they imam , who be also progeny of muhammad , be authoritative . these be originally oral but be write down after several generation . some of these saying , accord to they chain of transmission , be saying of muhammad as transmit through the shi'us ' imams . the arabian peninsula be largely arid and volcanic , make agriculture difficult except near oasis or spring . thus the arabian landscape be dot with town and city near those oasis , two prominent of which be mecca and medina ( then know as yathrib ) . communal life be essential for survival in desert condition , as people need support against the harsh environment and lifestyle . the tribal grouping be thus encourage by the need to act as a unit . this unity be base on the bond of kinship by blood . people of arabia be either nomadic or sedentary , the former constantly travel from one place to another seek water and pasture for they flock , while the latter settle and focus on trade and agriculture . the survival of nomad ( or bedouin ) be also partially dependent on raiding caravan or oasis ; thus they see this as no crime . medina be a large flourish agricultural settlement , while mecca be a important financial center for many of the surround tribe . in pre-islamic arabia god or goddess be view as protector of individual tribe and they spirit be associate with sacred tree , stone , spring and well . muhammad be bear in the month of rabi ' al-awwal . tradition place the year of muhammad 's birth as 570 , correspond with the year of the elephant , which be name after the fail destruction of mecca that year by the aksumite king abraha who have in he army a number of elephant . recent scholarship have suggest alternative date for this event , such as 568 or 569 . the precise date of muhammad 's birth be consider by sunni muslims to have be the 12th day of the month of rabi ' - ul-awwal , while shi'a muslims believe it to have be the dawn of 17th day of same month ( 26 april 570 ) . muslim tradition report various miracle in connection with muhammad 's birth . muhammad be bear into the family of banu hashim , one of the prominent family of mecca , although the family seem to have not be prosperous during muhammad 's early lifetime . he parent be abd allah ibn ` abd al-muttalib , from banu hashim , and aminah bint wahb , the sister of the then-chief of the banu zuhrah . accord to ibn ishaq , the early biographer of muhammad , aminah name she child `` muhammad '' , a name quite unknown at that time in the arabian peninsula , after she have a vision while pregnant . muhammad 's father , abdullah , die almost six month before he be bear . accord to tradition , soon after he birth muhammed be send to live with a bedouin family in the desert , as the desert life be consider healthier for infant . because he be fatherless , wetnurse refuse to take he , fear that it would not be profitable to take care of a orphan . however , he be accept by halimah bint abi dhuayb , a wetnurse who have find no child to take care of . muhammad stay with he foster-mother , halimah bint abi dhuayb , and she husband until he be two or three year old . one day , accord to he wetnurse halima , muhammad be visit by two man , who open up he chest and wash he heart . troubled , halima and she husband return muhammad to he mother . he live with he mother in mecca for three year until she take he to yathrib to visit some relative ( uncle from the mother side ) , and she die on the way back . now orphan , muhammad , aged 6 , be pass into the custody of he grandfather , abd al-muttalib , who be eighty year old . accord to traditional account , muhammad be very close to he grandfather , as have be he father before he . however , two year later , he grandfather die . muhammad then come under the care of he uncle abu talib , the new leader of the hashim clan of the quraysh tribe . in 6th-century arabia , there be general disdain for guardian who take care of the weaker member of the tribe in mecca . although muhammad 's guardian see that he do not starve to death , it be hard for they to do more for he , especially as the fortune of the clan of hashim seem to have be decline at that time . have live closely with destitute people , know the impoverished widowhood of he mother , and experience he own status as a orphan , muhammad empathise with the underprivileged and needy . these experience contribute to a better understanding of the social reform need and which will be order by god later under he prophethood . muhammad learn from he nomadic family the bedouin oral tradition and he develop mastery over the speak language . he also come to observe , understand and respect nature , a development that would later be reflect in verse of the qur ` a . in he short stay at yathrib , muhammad learn more practical skill , like swimming . he also accompany he grandfather , the chief of the clan , to the assembly of the most influential man in mecca , where important matter be discuss . while live with he uncle , muhammad begin tend flock on the outskirts of mecca to earn he living . as a shepherd he learn patience , reflection and a sense of independence in life and work , prepare he for other career in life . he uncle also take he on many commercial journey . these journey expose muhammad to cultural diversity and vary religious tradition . accord to tradition , when muhammad be either nine or twelve year old , he go with he uncle abu talib on a business journey to syria . there he meet bahira in the town of bosra . when the caravan be pass by he cell , the monk invite the merchant to a feast . they accept the invitation , leave the boy to guard the camel . bahira , however , insist that everyone in the caravan should come to he . then a miraculous occurrence indicate to the monk that muhammad be to become a prophet . accord to one version , those be the stigma that bahira find on young muhammad . other variant of the story say that it be a miraculous movement of a cloud or a unusual behavior of a branch that keep shadow muhammad regardless of the time of the day . the monk reveal he vision of muhammad 's future to the boy 's companion , warn he to preserve the child from the jews ( in ibn sa 'd 's version ) or from the byzantines ( in al-tabari 's version ) . as a orphan , muhammed have few option when it come to make a living . he be oblige to help support other member of he family and so after accompany he uncle on trading journey to syria , he become a merchant and be involve in trade between the indian ocean and the mediterranean sea . by age twenty , muhammad have build a reputation for honesty and efficiency . he become know as `` al-amin '' ( arabic : ø§ù„ø§ù…ùŠù† ) , mean `` trustworthy '' and be seek out as a impartial arbitrator of dispute . a merchant from yemen come to mecca , and become the victim of a fraud by a meccan who know that the merchant have no relative , hence no support , in the city . instead of let it pass , the yemeni merchant make he case public , appeal the people for justice . in response a meeting be host in which various chief and member of tribe pledge to respect the principle of justice , and collectively intervene in conflict to establish justice . among the member who agree to the term of the pact be muhammad . later on , after proclaim islam , muhammad still acknowledge the validity of the pact , ignore the fact that most of the signatory be non-muslim . that pact also purportedly mark the beginning of formalise justice in mecca , which would be later repeat by muhammad when he would preach islam . after a successful assignment , word about muhammad be a `` honest , fair and efficient '' merchant become more widespread . khadijah bint khuwaylid , a widow merchant at mecca , hear about muhammad , and ask he to manage she commercial operation in syria . when muhammad return from a extraordinarily successful commercial trip , khadija propose to he through one of she friend . tradition report that khadija be forty year old . muhammad consent to the marriage , which by all account be a happy one . khadija be not only muhammad 's wife , but also he friend and confidante and later he moral support . on he wedding day , muhammad free a slave-girl he have inherit , while khadija , in return , give muhammad the slave boy zayd ibn harithah , whom muhammad also free . ibn ishaq record that khadijah bear muhammad six child : a boy name qasim who live only two year , then four girl zaynab , ruqayyah , um kulthum , fatimah and finally a boy name abdullah who also die at two . accord to some shi'a scholar , fatimah be muhammad 's only daughter . the combination of the death of abdullah , and he desire to relieve he uncle abu talib of the burden of a large family , as abu talib be already in great financial difficulty , lead muhammad to take he uncle 's son ali into he own home . muhammad also adopt zayd , give he the name `` zayd ibn muhammad '' ( mean zayd son of muhammad ) . however , owe to the adoption revelation from allah , later verse be reveal state clearly that a child , especially after adoption , could not be treat as a natural son by marriage or inheritance . consequently , the adopt child have to retain the name of they biological father . therefore , zayd could not be know as the son of muhammad , but the son of he father , haritha , and be know as zayd ibn haritha . in quran : 33:40 40 . muhammad be not the father of any man among you , but he be the messenger of allã¢h and the last of the prophets . and allã¢h be ever all-aware of everything . accord to tradition , muhammad play a role in the restoration of the kaaba , after part of it have be destroy by one of mecca 's frequent flash flood . when the reconstruction be almost do , disagreement arise among the clan leader as to who would have the honor of lift the sacred black stone into place . the disagreement increase to the point where the clan be about to take up arm against each other , when one of the elder suggest they take the advice of the next person who enter the gate of the haram . this happen to be muhammad . he spread out he cloak , put the stone in the middle and have member of the four major clan raise it to its destine position . the cloak become a important symbol for later poet and writer because of this event and what happen later as describe in the hadith of the cloak . at some point muhammad adopt the practice of meditate alone for several week every year in a cave on mount hira near mecca.proclaim ! ( or read ! ) in the name of thy lord and cherisher , who create - create man , out of a ( mere ) clot of congeal blood : proclaim ! and thy lord be most bountiful , - he who teach ( the use of ) the pen , - taught man that which he know not . ( qur ` a ) accord to some tradition , upon receive he first revelation muhammad be deeply distressed but the spirit move closer and tell he that he have be choose as a messenger of god . muhammad return home and be console and reassure by he wife , khadijah and she christian cousin , waraqah ibn nawfal . shia tradition on the other hand maintain that muhammad be neither surprised nor frightened at the appearance of gabriel but rather welcome he as if he have be expect he . the initial revelation be follow by a pause of three year during which muhammad give himself up further to prayer and spiritual practice . when the revelation resume he be reassure and command to begin preach : you lord have not forsake you nor do he hate you ( qur ` a ) . accord to welch these revelation be accompany by mysterious seizure , and the report be unlikely to have be forge by later muslims . muhammad be confident that he could distinguish he own thought from these message . muhammad 's mission involve preach monotheism : the qur ` a demand muhammad to proclaim and praise the name of he lord and instruct he not to worship idol apart from god or associate other deity with god . accord to the qur ` a , one of the main role of muhammad be to warn the unbeliever of they eschatological punishment ( qur ` a , qur ` a ) . sometimes the qur ` a do not explicitly refer to the judgment day but also provide example from the history of some extinct community and warn muhammad 's contemporary of similar calamity ( qur ` a ) . muhammad be not only a warner to those who reject god 's revelation , but also a bearer of good news for those who abandon evil , listen to the divine word and serve god . muhammad first tell about he message to he wife , he cousin ali , he adopted son zayd , he nursemaid um ayman and he friend abu bakr , all of whom accept it . abu bakr , who use to purchase slave to set they free in accordance with muhammad 's principle of equality , attract a large number of convert . nevertheless , the convert remain small , and muhammad concentrate on quietly build a small , but spiritually strong , community . around 613 , the qur ` a then command muhammad to `` admonish you nearest kinsman '' , initiate the phase of public preaching . one day he climb mount as-safa , and call out the tribal chief . after receive assurance that the chief , who reportedly never hear muhammad tell lie , would believe he , he declare the oneness of god . later muhammad organize dinner in which he convey and advocate the substance of he message . at these event , muhammad meet fierce opposition from one of he uncle , abu lahab . most meccan ignore it and a few mock he , while some other become he follower . accord to ibn sad , in this period the quraysh `` do not criticize what he say ... when he pass by they as they sit in group , they would point out to he and say `` there be the youth of the clan of abd al-muttalib who speak ( thing ) from heaven '' . the qur ` anic exegesis however maintain that the persecution of muslims begin as soon as muhammad begin preach in public . accord to welch , the qur ` anic verse at this time be not `` base on a dogmatic conception of monotheism but on a strong general moral and religious appeal '' . its key theme include the moral responsibility of man towards he creator : the resurrection of the dead , god 's final judgment follow by vivid description of the torture in hell and pleasure in paradise ; the wonder of nature and everyday life , particularly the phenomenon of man , as sign of god to show the existence of a greater power who will take into account the greed of people and they suppression of the poor . religious duty require of the believer at this time be few : belief in god , ask for forgiveness of sin , offer frequent prayer , assist other particularly those in need , reject cheating and the love of wealth ( consider to be significant in the commercial life of mecca ) , be chaste and not to kill new-born & under-aged girl . there be three main group of early convert to islam : younger brother and son of great merchant , people who have fall out of the first rank in they tribe or fail to attain it , and the weak , mostly unprotected foreigner . the oligarchy of the quraysh reject the idea that muhammad preach , since they would have to surrender they privilege . the quraysh also do not accept muhammad as a prophet since he come from a clan less powerful than he opponent ' . muhammad , however , want to attract the influential to support he cause . in one attempt to win over the leader of the quraysh he be disrupt by a blind man . muhammad , anxious that he may lose the opportunity to convey he message , turn away from the blind man . the qur ` a , however , rebuke muhammad for turn away from the blind man . conservative opposition arise to muhammad 's speech . accord to ibn sad , the opposition in mecca start when muhammad deliver verse that `` speak shamefully of the idol they ( the meccans ) worship other than himself ( god ) and mention the perdition of they father who die in disbelief '' . accord to watt , as the rank of muhammad 's follower swell , he become a threat to the local tribe and the ruler of the city , whose wealth rest upon the kaaba , the focal point of meccan religious life , which muhammad threaten to overthrow . muhammad 's denunciation of the meccan traditional religion be especially offensive to he own tribe , the quraysh , as they be the guardian of the ka'aba . some of the ranking and influential leader of the quraysh try and fail to come to some arrangement with muhammad in exchange for abandon he preaching . they offer he admission into the inner circle of merchant and establish he position in the circle by a advantageous marriage , but muhammad refuse . during this period , muhammad urge he follower to be pacifist , command they to `` deal gently with the infidel '' . the relation between the muslims and they pagan fellow-tribesman rapidly deteriorate . while the quraysh have not previously show significant opposition to muhammad and he follower , he denunciation of the meccan idol provoke hostile reaction . muhammad be mainly protect from physical harm due to belong to the banu hashim . however , many react in anger , which lead to several attempt on he life . one such attempt be make by uqba ibn abu mu'ayt who strangle muhammad with a garment , until he be push away by abu bakr . in another attempt , abu jahl , one of the tribal leader , attempt a pre-planned murder , as he try to smash muhammad in the head with a rock . sumayya bint khubbat , a slave of abu jahl and a prominent meccan leader , be famous as the first martyr of islam , have be kill with a spear by she master when she refuse to give up she faith . bilal , another muslim slave , suffer torture at the hand of umayya ibn khalaf by place a heavy rock on he chest to force he conversion . accord to marco schã¶ller , during this period , muhammad `` suffer from humiliation , derision and from be treat either like a madman or a outcast . some people would even fling pebble at he while he be pray and other kick stone at he so that he have to run away with bleeding foot '' . the quraysh be however reluctant to physically hurt muhammad , since it would open up a blood feud between muhammad and abu talib 's clan , and the clan that hurt muhammad . brazenly initiate such a blood feud would also undercut the legitimacy and moral of authority of tribal chief in general . in 615 , at a time when he follower be suffer open violence , muhammad arrange for he follower to emigrate to the kingdom of aksum and find a small colony there under the protection of the christian king . while the tradition view the persecution of meccans to have play the major role in the emigration , william montgomery watt , a professor of islamic study , state `` there be reason to believe that some sort of division within the embryonic muslim community play a role and that some of the emigrant may have go to abyssinia to engage in trade , possibly in competition with prominent merchant family in mecca '' . umar ibn al-khattab initially react to muhammad 's preach by ardently oppose it . he seem to have be a devout pagan , anger by muhammad 's preach which have lead to division within meccan society . he eventually decide to kill muhammad , whom he hold responsible for the division . a man tell umar , while umar be en route to he planned assassination of muhammad , that he should deal with he sister who have secretly convert to islam . he then rush to he sister 's place , and hear she recite the qur ` a . he consider the word beautiful and noble , and immediately convert to islam . he make he conversion public instantly , even to the most hostile quraysh . the effect of umar 's conversion be that muslims could now pray openly at the ka ` ba , as the pagan be reluctant to confront umar , know for he forceful character . accord to muslim tradition , the quraysh seek to discredit muhammad theologically after fail to stop he by other means . they advise that if muhammad be unable to answer those question , he be a fraud . though the answer be consider satisfactory , the quraysh do not convert to islam . accord to tradition , the leader of makhzum and banu abd-shams , two important clan of quraysh , declare a public boycott against the clan of banu hashim , they commercial rival , in order to put pressure on the clan to withdraw its protection from muhammad . the term impose on banu hashim , as report by ibn ishaq , be `` that no one should marry they woman nor give woman for they to marry ; and that no one should either buy from they or sell to they , and when they agree on that they write it in a deed '' . the boycott last for two or three year but eventually collapse mainly because it be not achieve its purpose , and because the boycott have cause extreme privation and the sympathizer within the quraysh finally unite to annul the agreement . in 619 , the `` year of sorrow , '' both muhammad 's wife khadijah and he uncle abu talib die . with the death of abu talib , the leadership of the clan of banu hashim be pass to abu lahab who be a inveterate enemy of muhammad . soon afterwards abu lahab withdraw the clan 's protection from muhammad . this place muhammad in mortal danger since the withdrawal of clan protection imply that the blood revenge for he killing would not be exact . muhammad then try to find a protector for himself in another important city in arabia , ta'if , but he effort fail and further bring he into physical danger . muhammad be force to return to mecca . a meccan man name mut ` im ibn adus and the protection of the tribe of banu nawfal make it possible for he safely to re-enter he native city . some time in 620 , muhammad tell he follower that he have experience the isra and miraj , a supernatural journey say to have be accomplish in one night along with the angel gabriel . in the first part of the journey , the isra , he be say to have travel from mecca to `` the farthest mosque '' ( in arabic : masjid al-aqsa ) , which muslims usually identify with the al-aqsa mosque in jerusalem . in the second part , the miraj , muhammad be say to have tour heaven and hell , and speak with earlier prophet , such as abraham , moses , and jesus . ibn ishaq , author of first biography of muhammad , present this event as a spiritual experience while later historian like al-tabari and ibn kathir present it as a physical journey . some western scholar of islam hold that the oldest muslim tradition identify the journey as one travel through the heaven from the sacred enclosure at mecca to the celestial kaê¿ba ( heavenly prototype of the ka ` ba ) ; but later tradition identify muhammad 's journey from mecca to the abode of sanctuary ( bayt al-maqdi ) in jerusalem . many people be visit mecca on business or as pilgrim to the kabaa . muhammad take this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and he follower . after several unsuccessful negotiation , he find hope with some man from yathrib ( later call medina ) . the arab population of yathrib be somewhat familiar with monotheism because a jewish community exist in that city . follow the pledge at aqabah , muhammad encourage he follower to emigrate to yathrib . as before , with the migration to abyssinia , the quraysh attempt to stop the emigration . however , almost all muslims manage to leave . muhammad himself stay behind , in order to see to it that all muslims manage to leave . quraysh tribe member meanwhile plot to assassinate muhammad . they decide that one man from every clan would stab muhammad at the same time , make every clan in mecca guilty of muhammad 's murder . the theory be that muhammad 's own clan would be reluctant to avenge he death , since that would entail fight everybody , and the assassin would not be put to death . the day of the schedule assassination , muhammad ask he friend abu bakr , whom he would ask to stay behind , to make preparation for departure . he also ask he cousin ali to stay behind to settle outstanding economic obligation . muhammad slip from he home the night of the plan assassination . ali have wear muhammad 's cloak , lead the assassin to think muhammad have not yet depart . by the time the assassin come to know of this muhammad have already depart . follow he escape from mecca , the quraysh place a bounty of one hundred camel on he . meanwhile , to further trick he enemy , muhammad travel south for a few day instead of north to yathrib . after a few day he take a relatively untrammeled path to the red sea . from there he follow the coastline up to yathrib , arrive outside the town proper on monday , 27 september 622 . ali survive the plot , but risk he life again by stay in mecca to carry out muhammed 's instruction : to restore to they owner all the goods and property that have be entrust to muhammad for safekeep . ali then go to medina with he mother , fatima binte asad , and muhammed 's daughter , fatimah , as well as two other woman '' ' . #end document #begin document 5834001 1 19 34 n 103 51 19 e saint michael 's bus terminal ( ) be a bus terminal located in saint michael 's estate in central singapore . the terminal use to house 2 bus service from singapore shuttle bus ( pte ) ltd , which have since be withdraw in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5834040 sobasina yapensis be a species of jump spider . the species be name after the yap island group on which it occur . s. yapensis be only know from yap in the caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5834053 devin charlie kenichi setoguchi ( bear january 1 , 1987 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the minnesota wild of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . know by the nickname the gooch , and seto , setoguchi be half-yonsei ( fourth-generation japanese canadian ) . he be draft by the sharks in the first round , eighth overall , in the 2005 nhl entry draft . setoguchi play one season with the now-defunct crowsnest pass timberwolves of the alberta junior hockey league ( ajhl ) . he then spend three season with the saskatoon blade of the western hockey league ( whl ) . in the 2005 -- 06 season , he finish seventh in the league in score with 83 point . in the 2006 -- 07 season , he join the prince george cougars . setoguchi be expect to begin the 2007 -- 08 season in the nhl with the san jose sharks . he be injure , however , and place on the injured reserve . he start off the season with the worcester sharks , san jose 's american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate located in worcester , massachusetts . there he play two game before get call back up to san jose . setoguchi score he first two regular-season nhl goal on october 29 , 2007 , in he first nhl game , play against the dallas stars . he become the first sharks rookie ever to score two goal in he first nhl game . on december 28 , 2007 , setoguchi be send back down to worcester . on january 18 , 2008 , the sharks recall setoguchi back up to san jose . the follow day , san jose lose to the detroit red wings 6 -- 3 , in which setoguchi score a power play goal . on january 25 , 2008 , setoguchi be send back down to worcester to get additional playing time during the nhl all-star break , then recall back to san jose on january 28 , 2008 . on april 15 , 2008 , setoguchi appear in he first nhl playoff game , where he assist on the game-tying goal in the third period . the sharks go on to score one more goal to win that game . during the 2008 -- 09 season , setoguchi spend most of he ice-time with teammate joe thornton and patrick marleau on san jose 's first line . on april 25 , 2009 , in the fifth game of the first round of the playoff , setoguchi score he first playoff goal in the second period , help the sharks to a 3-2 victory over the anaheim duck . on february 19 , 2011 , setoguchi score he first ever nhl hat-trick in a 4-0 win against the colorado avalanche . on april 19 , 2011 , setoguchi score the game winner in overtime against the los angeles kings to make the 1st round playoff series 2-1 on may 4 , 2011 , setoguchi score a hat trick in game 3 of the western conference semi-final against the detroit red wings by score a ot goal to give the sharks a 3-0 lead in the series . during the 2011 nhl entry draft setoguchus , along with charlie coyle and a first round pick in the 2011 nhl entry draft , be trade to the minnesota wild in exchange for brent burns and second round pick in the 2012 nhl entry draft . this trade happen only a day after setoguchi sign a 3-year contract extension with the sharks on january 17 , 2012 , setoguchi play he 300th career nhl game . on november 6 , 2012 , setoguchi sign with the ontario reign of the echl during the 2012 -- 13 nhl lockout . setoguchi be the first player on a nhl contract to join the reign 's roster . setoguchi debut with the reign the next day against the san francisco bulls . #end document #begin document 5834058 gustavo sainz ( bear july 13 , 1940 ) be a spanish language author from mexico . bear in mexico city , the son of journalist josã© luis sainz , gustavo sainz learn how to read at the age of three from he paternal grandmother , and start publish he work in the city newspaper at the age of ten . when he be in primary school , sainz found several school magazine , which he continue to do until college . at the age of eighteen , sainz leave home to work as a journalist in the magazine visiã³n . in 1960 , he enter the universidad nacional autã³noma de mã©xico , where he begin study law , but ultimately change to study literature . sainz 's first novel , gazapo , be publish when he be twenty-five and have be translate into fourteen language . this novel marked the beginning of the literary movement `` la onda '' , of which other mexican writer , such as josã© agustã­n and parmenides garcã­a saldaã±a , form part . in 1968 , sainz travel to the university of iowa to participate in the international write program , where he start and complete he second novel , obsesivos dã­as circulare . sainz 's longest novel , a la salud de la serpiente , relate he adventure of this period in iowa . upon he return to mexico , he write la princesa del palacio de hierro , which win the premio xavier villaurrutia in 1974 . it be translate into english by andrew hurley and publish as `` the princess of the iron palace '' by grove press in 1987 . in 2003 , he publish a troche y moche , which win the prize for the best novel of the year write in mexico , and its translation intro french win the award for best novel in quebec . he work include eighteen publish novel , countless article , and various child 's book . sainz be currently the editor of the magazine transgresiones . he live in the united states with he two son , claudio and marcio sainz , and be a professor in the department of spanish and portuguese at indiana university in bloomington , indiana . #end document #begin document 5834062 komedes be a ethnonym record by ptolemy . ptolemy note that the komedes inhabit `` the entire mountainous land of the sakas '' , place they in eastern scythium ( transoxanium ) . the author of vayu purana use the name `` kumuda-dvipa '' for kusha-dvipa . kumuda be also a puranic name of a mountain form the northern buttress of mount meru , also know as sumeru ( pamirs ) . it extend between headwater of oxus and jaxartes . in anterior epic age , kumuda be also the name give to high `` table-land '' of the tartary located to north of the himavata from which the aryan race may have originally push they way southwards into the indian peninsula and preserve the name in they tradition as a relic of old mountain worship ( thompson ) . thus , the kumuda-dvipa lay close to the pamirs and , in fact , name kumuda-dvipa apply to southern territory of shakadvipa or scythia . it lay north to hemavata ( hindukush ) and probably comprise badakshan , alay valley/alay mountain range , tien shan , kerategin and probably extend northwards as far as zeravshan valley and fargana . ancient geographer ptolemy call the region feed by jaxartes and its tributary as komdei . ptolemy refer to the people of komdei as komedes . ptolemy also refer to one tribal people whom he variously call komoi ( = kamous ) or komroi/khomroi or komedei and locate they in the mountainous region of sogdiana as far as jaxartes . in fact , as per ptolemy 's evidence , the komedes ( people ) inhabit the entire land of the sakas . julius honorius ' cosmography too mention the komedes people as traumeda ( from caumedes ) and also mention mt caumede as the source of river oxus . per evidence of ptolemy and of julius honorius , mt caumedes or komedes extend from the head-water of oxus to jaxartes . ammianus marcellinus too call the sogdian mountainous region as komadas ptolemian reference to komdei or komedes as a region probably allude to komdesh or kamdesh kambodesh , probably `` kambojdesh '' ) . it be the kiumito or kumito of hiun tsang and kumed or kumadh of the muslim writer , kiumiche of wu ' k ong , kumi of t'ang and cambothi , kambuson and komedon of some other greek writings . al-maqidisi , in he book al-muqhni , call the people of this territory as kumijus which seem equivalent to sanskrit kamboji or kambojas . numerous scholar have connect komedes/komedei of classical writings with the kambojas of iranian affinity . the classical source further indicate that the south-western section of the komedes ( people ) live within mt hemodos be know as homodote . thus , homodote be a section of the komedes living within mt hemodos or emode , a part of hindukush or pamirs . as the name itself indicate , the komedes people occupy kumuda-dvipa or kumuda region of indian tradition . the various classical source indicate that komedes , traumeda/caumedae , homodotes/homodoti/homodontes , komoi , komroi/khomroi be the variant name of the same people inhabit this region . the komoi of ptolemy apparently refer to kamboi -- a vulgo variant of kamboja/kambojika , kamboika , kamboy or kambo . niruka ( ii .2 ) of yasaka attest that verb shavatus in the sense `` to go '' be use only and only by the kambojas . it have be prove that the modern pamir language of wakhi , shughni , sarikoli , zebaki , sanglichi , ishkashimi , munji , yidgha , mainly speak in pamir mountain and country on the head-water of oxus , still use term derive from ancient kamboja shavatus in the sense `` to go '' . the yagnobi dialect speak in yagnobe valley around the headwater of zeravshan in sogdiana , also still contain a relic from ancient kamboja shavatus in the sense `` to go '' . further , the former language of badakshan be also a dialect of galcha which have be replace by persian only in the last few century . the above linguistic evidence indicate that ancient kamboja probably include the pamirs , badakshan , and part of tajikstan extend as far as the source of zarafshan , to the north of pamirs and separate from they . on the east it be bound roughly by yarkand and/or kashgar , on the west by bahlika ( uttaramadra ) , on the northwest by sogdiana , on the north by uttarakuru , on the southeast by darada , and on the south by gandhara . further , prof tomaschek have state that of all the dialect of galcha , the munjani be most closely related to the language of zend avestan of the ancient iranians scholars connect name munjan/munjani to ancient ` mujavat ' ( people/region ) which name have be refer to in atharvaveda and mahabharata . term shiya in munjani/munji dialect of galcha , use in the sense ` to go ' , still show very marked influence of ancient kamboja verb shvatus . accord to other version , munjan be derive from root ` murg ' of amyurgio sacae ( haumavarga saka of persian inscription ) , which accord to scholar , translate into soma-twisting sakas ( dr michael witzel ) . this again connect munjan with mujavat , the home of haoma/soma i.e. pamirs/hindukush . the foregoing discussion indicate that the ancestor of munjani people be speaker of kamboja language and belong to the parama kamboja domain . this also show that the komedes of the classical writings translate into parama kamboja of the mahabharata tradition . as see from the foregoing discussion , the clan of the parama kambojas ( asii ) , lohas and rishikas ( tukharas ? ) also fall into the scythian region , say to belong to amyurgian scythians of herodotus . majavat , the land of soma , apparently fall within the domain of parama kambojas in pamirs ( munjan or muztagh atta ? ) . like other scythian clan , the parama kambojas also may have practice soma cult and thus they fall within the persian/herodotean definition and scope of haumvargas/amyurgios . otherwise , they be a distinct tribe from the sakas but be undoubtedly scythian if one follow the classical definition of megasthenes , diodorus , ptolemy , pliny the elder and strabo etc. no doubt , that the linguistic trace of ancient kamboja language have be see in several modern language of the pamirs , khotan and sogdiana . the parama kambojas be obviously live within scythia of the classical writer or the shakadvipa of the indian text . they land be also alternatively know as kumuda-dvipa . and they be know by other name like asius ( from aswa ) , homodites ( from mt hemodos , emode , oimode/oemeda ) of classical and , xiuxun , wai - etc. of the chinese writings . they have be lump together with other tribe of south-east scythia and all call by the general name sacae by greeks and sakas by the iranic source . they be know as shakas in indian text . it be worth note that many scholar describe the kambojas as a royal clan of the sakas or scythians . this also seem to be confirm from mathura lion capital inscriptions of mahaksatrapa rajuvula and the rock edict xiii of king aå›oka during the second quarter of the 2nd century bce , the homodotes/komedes or asius ( parama kamboja ) appear to have participate in the tribal migration to bactria and sugugda and then further to helmond valley . the later distribution of komedes who be mention in the itinerary of maes titianus ( 1st century ce ) use by ptolemy in he treatise on geography attest this fact . ptolemy give a relatively full account of this people : the komedes inhabit the entire mountainous land of the sakas , whereas formerly , they be know to have be confine to only pamirs , its northern valley and badakshan . scholar believe that the land of parama kamboja of indian text be take over during the 2nd century by the tukharas , and as a result , some section of they population have disperse to other place while other population stay put there and become subject of the tukharas . the former parama kamboja thus become tukharistan . accord to strabo , greek bactriana be take over by nomad like asii/asio , pasianoi , tokhario and sakarauloi who have originally come from country from other side of jaxartes . in fact , there seem to be a factual error in strabo 's statement since only sacaraulois i.e. the proper amyurgian sakas appear to have come from the jaxartes and the northern fargana region . the asii or asio ( parama kambojas ) belong to the pamirs/alay valley and southern part of fargana . similarly , the pasianois also belong to fargana or about region . they have join the displaced sacaraulois in they south-westerely movement or else they be also displace by the invade horde of the ta yue-chi . some scholar tend to link the rishikas of mahabharata with the tukharas and the latter with the kushanas and the ta yue-chis themselves . the ta-hium of the chinese record be take to mean tukhara/tokhara which also be believe to have include badakshan , chitral , kafirstan and wakhan which district have form eastern part of bactria . accord to other scholar , it be the scythian s alone ( i.e. asii/asio , pasianoi , and sakarauloi ) who have put a end to the greek kingdom of bactria interestingly , mahabharata attest that the rishikas be closely ally or affiliate to the parama-kambojas . george rawilson observe that : `` the asii or asiani be closely connect with the tochari and the sakarauli ( saracucse ? ) who be find connect with both the tochari and the asiani '' . if the rishikas be indeed the tukharas , then the observation from dr rawilson be in line with the mahabharata statement ( 2.27.25-26 ) which too closely ally the parama kambojas ( = asii/asio ) with the rishikas , and locate they both in the shakadvipa . however , base on the syntactical construction of the mahabharata verse 5.5.15 , outstanding sanskrit scholar prof ishwa mishra state that the rishikas be also kambojas . dr v. s. aggarwala also identify the parama kambojas with the rishikas and locate they in sakadvipa ( or scythia ) . accord to dr b. n. puri , the kambojas be a branch of the tukharas . base on the above rishika-kamboja connection , some scholar also claim that the kambojas be a branch of the yuezhi themselves . dr moti chander also see a close ethnic relationship between the kambojas and the yuezhi . dr h. w. bailey list several class of the kamboja horse and state that they haya - and javana - breed ( ` swift horse ' ) imply the famous horse of the farghana breed . praja bhata , a kashmiri sanskrit poet and author of the fourth rajatarangini , while write about history of moghul dynasty in india , address emperor babur as a yavana king hail from kambhoja . since vabur ( babur ) be native of fargana ( in kyrgyzstan of central asia ) , this indian reference seem to extend the kamboja boundary i.e. the parama kamboja domain almost as far as to fargana . obviously , the alay valley , north of pamirs , have form important part of parama kamboja . thus , the foregoing discussion sufficiently prove that the territory of the parama kambojas lie within and beyond mt hemodos or imaos or himalaya/hindukush and that during 2nd century bce major part of it be occupy by the tukharas . the displaced kamboja ( asii/asio ) in alliance with sacarauloi and pasianois have move to bactria and put a end to greek kingdom there . little later , these mixed horde be over-powered by parthian ruler and thus become they subject and settle in drangiana in helmond valley and about region . this settlement become know as sakasthana ( modern seistan ) after the appellation of the dominant clan i.e. sakas . later , these mixed horde enter south-western indian sub-continent via bolan pass and spread into sindhu , sovira , gujarat , rajputana , malwa , maharashtra , punjab , up and eastern , central and southern india as well . accord to herodotus , the sakai ( i.e. the sakas ) be , in truth , the amurgio skuthai i.e. the amyurgian scythians . herodotus 's amyurgians or amyrgians be the saka haumavarga of the persian inscription . amyrgians apparently get they name from they association with haoma ( sanskrit soma ) . ` haumavarga sakas ' literally mean soma press sakas . the ancient indo-iranians make use of haoma ( indic soma ) . the leaf of the plant be pressed/squeezed and the juice so produce be mix with milk or water and consume . the place famous for soma/haoma plant be mujavata or munjavata parva . accord to atharvaveda , it lay close to bahlika and gandhara in the north-west ( central asia ) . mahabharata ( 14.8.1 ) also locate mujavat in the snow-laden mountain ( himava ) of north-west . the bahlikas be undoubtedly the bactrians . scholar have determine that the mujavat ( the land of soma ) refer to hindukush-pamirs accord to perspolis and hamadan inscription of achaemenid darius i , there be at least three major settlement of the sakas viz . saka haumavarga , saka tigrakhauda and saka taradarya . in the day of achaemenid darius i ( 522 bce - 486 bce ) , the sakas haumavarga live ` beyond sogdiana ' ( para-sugudam ) which when see from perspolis ( the seat of power of king darius , the royal author of these inscription ) , seem to point to tashkant , fargana , alai mountain , tian shan , kashgar and the region about . and undoubtedly , this be people who have become the target of the tribal aggression of the ta yue-chus or great yue-chus . #end document #begin document 5834088 sobasina platypoda be a jump spider . platypoda `` flat-footed '' be base on the flatten dorsum of tibia 1 in both sex . in contrast to other sobasina species , in this one both sex be quite similar . in male , however , the first leg be longer , in female the fourth . s. platypoda could at first be confuse with efate raptor . s. platypoda be only know from viti levu and ovalau island of fiji . #end document #begin document 5834103 thomas edward bostock ( also know as t.e. bostock ) be geelong 's mayor from 1905 to 1908 and serve on council from 1898 to 1912 . he also establish the barwon head golf club early in the century . #end document #begin document 5834113 sobasina coriacea be a species of jump spider . coriacea `` leathery '' refer to the presence of a dorsal abdominal scutum in the male . s. coriacea be only know from the palau group of the caroline islands . #end document #begin document 5834135 yio chu kang bus terminal ( chinese : æ¨åŽæ¸¯å·´å£«ç»ˆç«™ ) be a bus terminal in the northern part of ang mo kio . the terminal be located beneath yio chu kang mrt station . board berth be located north of yio chu kang mrt station concourse while and alight berth be located south . #end document #begin document 5834136 george baylor ( january 12 , 1752 , new market , virginia - march 1784 , bridgetown , barbados ) be a officer in the continental army , serve throughout the american revolution . baylor be first aide-de-camp to george washington , and bring the news of the battle of trenton to the continental congress . he be later appoint to lead the 3rd regiment of continental light dragoons , which often act as the escort for martha washington . while command he dragoon in september 1778 , he force be attack on the night of the 28th as they sleep in local home and barn on overkill road in what be now river vale , new jersey . the attack come to be know as the baylor massacre . colonel baylor and he man be on a information gathering assignment for general washington when they be attack by general `` no flint '' grey 's man . the british have many loyal friend among the farmer of that area and it be suspect that one of the farmer alert the british about the placement of baylor 's man . the american dead where throw into tanning vat . the wound be take to the tappan dutch reformed church a few mile north over the new york border . there , baylor 's second in command major alexander clough die . baylor receive a bayonet wound in the lung and be capture , but be later able to rejoin the continental force . along with a number of other colonel , he be promote to brevet brigadier general at the end of the war . the location of they body remain a secret until they be unearth in a archaeological dig in the 1960 . many artifact be find but , unfortunately , the location of they be now unknown . there be a park dedicate to the baylor massacre on rivervale road in river vale . baylor never completely recover from he injury , and follow the end of the war in 1783 he journey to barbados to regain he health . however , he continue to weaken and die there in 1784 . #end document #begin document 5834141 sobasina cutlerus be a species of jump spider . the species be name for salticid specialist bruce cutler of the university of kansas in lawrence . s. cutleri be only know from viti levu and ovalau islands in fiji . #end document #begin document 5834151 umm kulthum bint uqba be the daughter of uqba ibn abu mu'ayt and sister of walid ibn uqba . at the treaty of hudaybiyyah ( 628 ) , umm kulthum bint uqba , daughter of muhammad 's enemy uqbah bin abu mu'ayt , seek asylum with the muslims when she learn that a revelation ( 60:10 ) have say that woman seek the prophet do not have to be return to they family and man , unlike the custom for male escapee . first , she marry zayd ibn harithah . after zayd be kill in battle of mu ` ta she marry al-zubayr who divorce she after a while . then she marry abd al-rahman ibn awf and bear he two son , ibraheem and hameed . after abd al-rahman death she marry amr ibn al - ` as and die after one month of the marriage . #end document #begin document 5834152 baliyan be a gotra of the jat caste . balyan be the name of khap and the gotra be `` raghuvanshi '' . it be find in western uttar pradesh ( mostly in and around district muzaffarnagar ) , haryana ( in jhajjar ) and rajasthan . chaudhary mahendra singh tikait be `` chaudhary '' ( head ) of the baliyan khap . `` tikait '' be the title confer to the head of baliyan khap by raja harshavardhana , the jat ruler of thanesar , in 7th century . since then it be use by chaudhary of the khap as its surname . megasthenes have describe about this clan in indica as bolingae . he write , then next to these towards the indus come , in a order which be easy to follow the amatae ( antal ) , bolingae ( balyan ) , gallitalutae ( gahlot ) , dimuri ( dahiya ) , megari ( maukhari ) , ordabae ( buria ) , mese ( matsya ) . ( see - jat_clans_as_described_by_megasthenes ) . #end document #begin document 5834165 the 2001 uefa intertoto cup final be win by aston villa , paris saint-germain , and troyes . all three team advance to the uefa cup . the three winner ( aston villa , paris saint-germain and troyes ) enter the competition at the first round , bypass the qualify round . the villa be draw against croatian side nk varteks , but lose 3-2 in the first round at villa park . varteks take the lead through saå¡a bjelanoviä‡ just before half time , but colombian juan pablo ãngel equalise in the second half . veldin kariä‡ restore the away side 's lead just after the hour mark , before ãngel equalise again less than five minute later . a second from bjelanoviä‡ five minute from time remain unanswered , however . in the second leg at the stadion anä‘elko herjavec , the only goal come in second half stoppage time , from moroccan mustapha hadji , who bring the villans level in the tie , but the croatians still progress on away goal . meanwhile , psg have be draw against rapid bucureåŸti of romania . the first leg at the parc des princes end goalless , but controversy ensue in the second leg . with score still level after ninety minute , the match go to extra time , with les parisiens take a lead three minute into the extra period through brazilian aloã­sio . however , with about five minute of extra time to play , the light in the stadionul giuleåŸti-valentin stäƒnescu fail , and the match have to be abandon . as psg have be lead at the time , they be award the match , and therefore progress to the next round . fellow french team troyes have a first round tie against mfk ruå¾omberok of slovakia . they take a commanding 6-1 victory in the first leg the stade de l'aube , include a hat-trick by samuel boutal and one goal apiece from patrice loko and algerian mehdi mã©niri . they be also help by a own goal from tibor zã¡tek , while ruå¾a do manage to get one at the right end through substitute mariã¡n kurty . the second leg be therefore just a formality , and ruå¾omberok 's 1-0 win , which come thanks to a goal from tomã¡å¡ oravec , be totally meaningless . troye be then draw against english side leeds united in the second round , and have to travel away for the first leg to elland road . the whites get a perfect start , take the lead after just five minute through australian mark viduka , and lee bowyer add a second less than 20 minute later . however , troyes hit back , and loko score on the half hour mark . in the second half , viduka and bowyer add one more each shortly after half time , but zoko 's second ten minute from the end give troyes hope for the second leg . when the game at the stade de l'aube arrive , it be the french team 's turn to have the perfect start , with moroccan gharib amzine striking after eight minute . viduka score he third goal of the tie on the quarter hour mark , but david hamed put troye back in the lead on the night before half time . just before the hour mark , jã©rã´me rothen level the tie at 5-5 on aggregate , but troyes ' two goal at elland road mean that they would go through on away goal . however , irishman robbie keane break french heart with he goal 12 minute from time , put leeds through 6-5 on aggregate . psg , meanwhile , have a much easier first leg against austrian side rapid wien . they win comfortably 4-0 at the parc des princes , with two goal from brazilian ronaldinho and one apiece for bernard mendy and nicolas anelka . die grã¼n-weiãŸen put up a little more of a fight at the gerhard hanappi stadium , take a 2-0 lead thanks to a early brace from czech forward renã© wagner . however , second half goal from lionel potillon and , in injury time , portuguese midfielder hugo leal ensure a dominant 6-2 aggregate victory . psg be therefore the only remain intertoto cup side in the competition at the third round , where they face scottish side rangers . they play out two 0-0 draw , first at the ibrox stadium , then at the parc des princes , leave les parisiens with the small advantage of take penalty on home ground . after five penalty apiece , each side have miss two ( nigerian jay-jay okocha and argentine gabriel heinze for psg , dutchman bert konterman and heinze 's countryman claudio caniggia for the gers ) . in the sixth round of penalty , barry ferguson put the blues ahead , mean that a third argentine , mauricio pochettino , have to score to keep he team in the game . however , the centre back 's penalty crash against the crossbar , and psg be out . #end document #begin document 5834167 sobasina aspinosa be a species of jump spider . the epitheton aspinosa `` spineless '' refer to the absence of spine from the leg . s. aspinosa be know from the island of viti levu and vanua levu in fiji . #end document #begin document 5834169 the table , sometimes call table mountain , be a 2021 m high flow-dominated andesite tuya located south of garibaldi lake , northeast of cheekye and north of mount garibaldi , british columbia , canada . it rise over above the surface of garibaldi lake , which lie less than to the north . the table be almost impossible to climb because section of the volcano have collapse , create steep and exceptionally rotten rock wall on all side . the table be part of the garibaldi lake volcanic field , a volcanic field that include a group of nine small andesitic stratovolcano and basaltic andesite vent form during the early holocene . this in turn be part of the garibaldi volcanic belt and of the cascade volcanic arc that run from southwestern british columbia to northern california cause by subduction of the juan de fuca plate and explorer plate under the north american plate at the cascadia subduction zone . canadian geologist bill mathews propose in 1951 that the table form when magma intrude into and melt a vertical pipe in the overlying cordilleran ice sheet . the partially molten mass of hornblende-phyric andesite cool as a large block , with gravity flatten its upper surface . horizontal column occur at numerous location along the periphery of the mass . the absence of glacial erosion of the tuya suggest that it erupt during the early holocene , just prior to the disappearance of the ice sheet . similar formation can be find in the wells gray-clearwater volcanic field , the northern cordilleran volcanic province and elsewhere in the garibaldi volcanic belt . the table be feature in agent cody banks and in in which it be the site of the village where the ark be hide . the title sequence of the film feature the table , with a graphic overlay of the village superimpose on it , as well as a aerial tour of the mount garibaldi and tantalus range area . #end document #begin document 5834189 revolt on alpha c be a juvenile science fiction novel write by robert silverberg and publish by crowell in 1955 . it be silverberg 's first publish book . the story take place in the year 2363 . the protagonist be cadet larry stark , a 20-year-old , fresh graduate of the space patrol academy who come from a long line of space patrol commander . as the story begin , he be embark on the customary final training cruise on the interstellar ship carden . at the end of this cruise , he will be award a commission as officer of the space patrol . the ship make the four and a half light-year journey to the star alpha centauri in a span of 15 day use the faster-than-light overdrive . the fourth planet orbit alpha c , a earth-like planet inhabit by dinosaur , have be colonize 125 year earlier . cadet stark , who have be teach to obey order and to trust the infallibility of earth and the space patrol , arrive at planet iv of alpha c just as the colonist be vote to declare , and possibly fight for , they independence from earth . the arrival of the carden and its crew can potentially affect the course of event in this revolution . the young cadet , for the first time in he life , must choose the proper and honorable course of action in a situation where there be no clear right and wrong . the consequence of he action may place in jeopardy he career with the space patrol and the love of he father . the story be apparently a metaphor for the american revolution , with earth represent england and alpha centauri represent the us . ultimately cadet stark side with the alpha c colonist , but he feel confident that he father would be proud that he have be true to himself . distinctive thing to note about the 1955 novel include : 1 ) the overdrive be base on the principle of warp space ; 2 ) the phrase `` electronic guitar '' be use for electric guitar and `` wristchron '' be use for wrist watch ; and 3 ) the ship radio use vacuum tube technology . also the character name harl ellison be name after science fiction writer harlan ellison , who be a neighbor of silverberg in new york at the time he be write the book . this be confirm in a special edition on the occasion of silverberg 's 35th year in the business . galaxy reviewer floyd c. gale praise the novel as `` a fast-moving story ... that i would have like when i be a youngster '' . #end document #begin document 5834191 sobasina magna be a species of jump spider . the epitheton magna `` large '' refer to the fact that s. magna be the largest sobasina species ( 7mm ) yet know . s. magna be only know from tonga . #end document #begin document 5834199 eustache du caurroy ( baptise february 4 , 1549 -- august 7 , 1609 ) be a french composer of the late renaissance . he be a prominent composer of both secular and sacred music at the end of the renaissance , include musique mesurã©e , and he be also influential on the foundation of the french school of organ music as exemplify in the work of jean titelouze . accord to jean-benjamin la borde , write in 1780 , du caurroy be bear in gerberoy and be baptise in beauvais . he probably enter royal service around 1569 , and in 1575 be first mention in document from the royal court , when he win a song competition : he be to win two more , in 1576 and 1583 , for a motet and a chanson respectively . he become sous-maã®tre de la chapelle royale , a post which he hold until 1595 , at which time he be appoint to be official composer of the royal chamber ; in 1599 he also acquire the post of composer at the royal chapel . du caurroy accumulate wealth and honour in the first decade of the 17th century , include benefice and a large estate in picardy . in he late year he also hold the post of canon at several church , include sainte-croix in orlã©ans , sainte-chapelle in dijon , as well as other in passy and bourg . du caurroy be a late practitioner of the style of musique mesurã©e , the musical method of set french verse ( ver mesurã©s ) in long and short syllable , to long and short note value , in a homophonic texture , as pioneer by claude le jeune under the influence of jean-antoine de baã¯f and he acadã©mie de musique et de poã©sie . many of du caurroy 's chanson write in this style be not publish until 1609 , long after the disbanding of the acadã©mie , and they contrast significantly with he otherwise more conservative musical output . accord to du caurroy , he be initially hostile to write in the style , but be so move by a performance of a composition of le jeune 's , a pseaume mesurã© sing by a hundred voice , that he want to attempt it himself . du caurroy be primarily interested in counterpoint , and be widely read in the theoretical work of the time , include that of gioseffe zarlino , who provide the best available summation of the contrapuntal practice in the 16th century . he contrapuntal interest be best show in he sacred music , of which the largest collection be the two volume of motet , 53 in all , entitle preces ecclesiastica , publish in paris in 1609 . they be from 3 to 7 voice . he missa pro defunctis , first perform at the funeral of henry iv of france , be the requiem mass which be play at st. denis for the funeral of french king for the next several century . it be a long composition contain the libera i responsory , the chant for which be similar to the famous die irae . du caurroy also use the musique mesurã©e technique in he sacred composition , include seven psalm setting , publish in he meslange ( paris , posthumously , 1610 ) : one be in latin , one of the few example of a musique mesurã©e setting in a language other than french . marin mersenne 's harmonie universelle contain a setting by du caurroy of pie jesu , which be a canon for six voice . in this same book , mersenne hold that du caurroy be the finest composer of musique mesurã©e , outrank even the renowned claude le jeune . du caurroy also write instrumental music , include contrapuntal fantasy for three to six instrument . the collection of 43 such piece , publish in 1610 , be consider to be a strong influence on the next generation of french keyboard player , especially jean titelouze , the founder of the french organ school . #end document #begin document 5834200 komal kumar , be a indian actor in the kannada film industry , know for comedic role . he be also a film producer and distributor . komal make he cinema debut in the year 1992 as a second hero for the movie call super nan maga produce by he brother in law n. srinivas . since he debut komal have act in over 100 film as a comedy actor and eventually as a lead actor in the film call chamkaisi chindus udaisus . he be the younger brother of actor jaggesh , with whom he have frequently collaborate professionally . komal have win state award for he role as a support actor in the the film thavarige baa thangi in 2003 . he have also win the south filmfare award for he performance in the vishnuvardhan starrer neenello naanalle in 2006 . komal complete he study in ooty . he brother jaggesh be a established kannada actor.h e debut as s full fledged hero in the year 1993 for the movie call military mawa under the name chiranjeevi . jaggesh also do a support role in spite of which the movie flop in the box office . after which he start do small role in he brother jaggesh and he brother in law n. srinivas movie such as shivanna , khiladi and jipuna nan ganda and eventually a lead actor . he nephew gururaj and yethiraj be also actor . he wife anasooya komal kumar be a producer who have produce the film kal manja . the couple release the film under they home banner `` soundarya lahari combine '' . he brother-in-law n. srinivas supervise as a production designer . komal make he debut as the hero in mr. garagasa in 2008 . however he get a break as a lead actor in the 2009 release chamkayisi chindi udaisi produce by he brother in law and he wife . since then he act as a solo hero in film such as maryada ramanna and kal manja . he have act with many lead star such as vishnuvardhan , darshan , jaggesh , upendra , ramesh aravind , shivrajkumar , sudeep , ganesh and other . he 2012 film govindaya namaha have be declare a blockbuster catapult he to the stardom status . the song `` pyarge aagbittaite '' feature parul yadav and himself go viral on the internet . some of komal 's notable work be : - . #end document #begin document 5834206 bargoti be a gotra of jats find in bulandshahr district of uttar pradesh in india . literally it mean ` big clan ' in sanskrit . bargoti jats be also know as lor/laur or we can say that correct description for bargotis should be bargoti lor/laur by which they be generally know in bulandshahr . #end document #begin document 5834227 hapoel jerusalem football club ( hebrew : מועדון כדורגל הפועל ×™×¨×•×©×œ×™× , moadon kadouregel hapoel yerushalayim ) be a israeli football club in liga leumit . hapoel play at teddy stadium in malha , jerusalem . hapoel jerusalem club be establish in 1926 . home match be hold at football field in katamon . in the 1980s , game be move to the ymca stadium . by far the greatest moment in the club 's history be they win over hakoah maccabi amidar ramat gan in the 1973 state cup final . that same year the club reach its highest finish in the top division , 3rd . in the follow decade the club 's popularity among jerusalem resident diminish in favor of the rival team , beitar jerusalem . with less support in the stand the club be unable to remain in the top division and drop to the lower rung of israeli football . with the introduction of yossi sassi to the ownership , new face be bring in to run the club . success have still not come , but there be one bright spot in 1998 when hapoel reach the final of the israel state cup . they lose 2-0 to a powerful maccabi haifa side in front of 10,000 red supporter at ramat gan stadium . in 2007 , club supporter have have enough of the management of the club and successive relegation . some of hapoel jerusalem fan decide to leave the old team and found hapoel katamon jerusalem , name after the home grounds in the great 1970 's . while the original hapoel jerusalem play in the 2nd division in front of on few hundred of spectator , katamon gather thousand in every home match . during the early year , support of the club come mostly from the labour organization in israel . city rival beitar be identify with the right wing nationalist organization . all this play out to create the jerusalem derby . to this day the rivalry exist , though it be not nearly as heat as when both club play in the top division of israeli football . #end document #begin document 5834228 roger weightman hanson ( august 27 , 1827 -- january 4 , 1863 ) be a general in the confederate states army during the american civil war . the commander of the famed `` orphan brigade , '' he be mortally wound at the battle of murfreesboro . he be nickname `` old flintlock '' . hanson be bear in clark county , kentucky . he father samuel hanson be a well-known attorney and judge who have move to kentucky from virginia . hanson 's father be swedish . he mother matilda calloway be the daughter of a general . at the age of 18 , hanson be elect as lieutenant of a volunteer company that serve in the mexican-american war . he be cite for bravery at the battle of cerro gordo . he return home and study law in lexington , kentucky , where he engage in a duel with a classmate . he be shoot in the leg just above the knee , make he lame for the rest of he life . when he recover sufficiently , hanson travel to california , lose he horse along the way and be force to walk over 200 mile to san francisco on he bad leg . he return to kentucky within a year . in 1853 , he marry virginia peters of woodford county , kentucky . the following year , he move to lexington and establish a profitable law practice . enter politics , hanson be elect to the kentucky state legislature as a representative from he home district . he be nominate in 1857 to run for the united states house of representatives from kentucky 's 8th district , but be defeat by james b. clay . in 1860 , he be one of the elector in the electoral college from kentucky . with the outbreak of the civil war , kentucky remain neutral and stay in the union . hanson be name as colonel of a regiment of confederate troops he raise in lexington , kentucky . when president abraham lincoln send federal troops into lexington and raise the u.s. flag over the city , hanson and he 2nd kentucky infantry be `` orphan , '' as they could never return home until lexington fall to the confederate ( which do not occur ) . they be take prisoner with the surrender of fort donelson . after be exchange , hanson be present with a new horse by admire friend . he rejoin the army and be promote to brigadier general in december 1862 , command he old regiment as well as the 4th , 6th and 19th kentucky infantry regiment , the 41st alabama regiment , and cobb 's battery in breckinridge 's division , hardee 's corps . in he first battle as a general , hanson be severely wound on january 2 , 1863 , during a charge at murfreesboro ( stones river ) when he be strike above the knee by the fuse of a spend artillery shell . he brother-in-law vainly try to stop the bleeding . he die two day later at the age of 35 , with he last word as `` i die in a just cause , have do my duty '' . general breckinridge remark in he official report , `` endeared to he friend by he private virtue and to he command by the vigilance with which he guard its interest and honor , he be , by the universal testimony of he military associate , one of the finest officer that adorn the service of the confederate states '' . hanson be bury at lexington cemetery in lexington , kentucky . the general roger w. hanson camp . #end document #begin document 5834238 le cercle moliã¨re be the oldest run theatre in canada . it be located in winnipeg , manitoba , canada , and be found in 1925 . in 2005 , it begin to raise fund to build a new venue in its historic home of st. boniface . manitoba 's cercle moliã¨re be the oldest permanent theatre company with uninterrupted programming in canada . it be found in 1925 by a group of drama enthusiast who want to promote and develop the cultural activity of the thrive francophone community of st. boniface , situate across from winnipeg , manitoba on the red river . the principal found member be louis-philippe gagnon ( president 1925-27 ) , andrã© castelein de la lande ( artistic director 1925-27 ) and raymond bernier ( secretary and treasurer ) . the first play produce by the cercle moliã¨re be edouard pailleron 's le monde oã¹ l'on s ` ennuie , present at the dominion theatre on 25 april 1925 . the company 's original objective be to produce excellent theatre reflect french metropolitan culture and idea to both french - and english-speaking audience . the company 's founder want cercle moliã¨re to create tie between the french and english community in manitoba . to this end , a advisory committee compose of six member - three francophone and three anglophone - be establish , a mechanism that help to bridge the gap between the two language and culture . bring together francophone of different origin - belgian , swiss , french , french canadian , to name some - the cercle moliã¨re flourish , although its financial situation be often precarious . rehearsal be hold in private home , in classroom or in borrow hall until , in the late 1950 , the company be offer a more permanent home by mgr lã©o blais in the basement of st-boniface cathedral . in 1967 the cercle moliã¨re move to the centre culturel de saint-boniface , located in the acadã©mie saint-joseph , before move in 1974 to its current home in the then newly construct centre culturel franco-manitobain . the cercle moliã¨re 's play have be stage at the walker theatre , the pantages playhouse and the civic auditorium as well as at the auditorium of the ã‰cole provencher , the collã¨ge de saint-boniface , the acadã©mie saint-joseph , the salle pauline-boutal in the centre culturel franco-manitobain , and most recently at the thã©ã¢tre de la chapelle . the salle pauline-boutal , inaugurate in 1975 , be name in honour of pauline boutal , artistic director of the cercle moliã¨re from 1941 to 1968 as well as comedienne and producer from 1928 to 1964 . pauline boutal win the best french actress award in 1936 and both best actress and best french actress in 1938 . many other actor and actress from cercle moliã¨re win award at the dominion drama festival during this period , and actor jean-louis hã©bert win a bursary to study at the ã©cole supã©rieure d'art dramatique in strasbourg , france ( 1969 ) . the tradition of take the cercle moliã¨re 's play on tour begin in 1929-30 , when artistic director arthur boutal and he troupe take alphonse daudet 's play l'arlã¨sienne to 30 francophone village in manitoba . in 1959 the cercle moliã¨re be the first amateur theatre to receive a grant from the canada council enable the company to tour outside the province of manitoba . it have tour extensively in francophone centre in british columbia , saskatchewan and alberta and have also travel to eastern canada ; in 1974 it tour newfoundland with the play les vilains by ruzzante and andrã© gille . with the support of the canada council , the manitoba arts council , the secretary of state and the city of winnipeg , the cercle continue to promote francophone theatre with tour in the western province organize for the general public . in 1980 the cercle moliã¨re begin tour play for child , the first be nico et niski et la raquette volante by claude dorge . over the year the cercle moliã¨re have receive many honour and award . the french government have recognize the service render by the company in promote french culture and , through its embassy , have give several award to member of the troupe : the palmes acadã©miques to arthur and pauline boutal ( 1939 ) ; the mã©daille de la reconnaissance to pauline boutal ( 1950 ) ; and the mã©daille du ministã¨re des affaire ã©trangã¨res to norbert trudel , christiane legoff and suzanne tremblay . the canada council for the art have also offer bursary to member of the cercle moliã¨re for study in canada or abroad . the canadian drama award be award to arthur and pauline boutal ( 1950 ) , elisa houde ( 1949 ) , christiane legoff ( 1963 ) and gilles guyot ( 1966 ) . pauline boutal receive the award of mã©rite de la culture franã§aise in canada ( 1971 ) and become a member of the order of canada ( 1973 ) . in 1991 the prix rã©seau be award to irene mahã© , who become a member of the ordre des francophones d'amerique ( 1991 ) . in 1995 roland mahã© receive the prix manitoba award . the artistic director of the cercle moliã¨re , with they dream and vision , all influence the evolution of the company . among these , three be particularly important because of the length of they respective mandate : arthur boutal , artistic director from 1926 to 1940 ; pauline boutal , artistic director from 1941 to 1968 ; and roland mahã© , artistic director since 1968 . in 1985 , the cercle moliã¨re create the thã©ã¢tre du grand cercle , whose goal be to develop and encourage a deeper knowledge and appreciation of theatre in younger audience . the company found the festival thã©ã¢tre jeunesse in 1970 , a festival where francophone youth , include immersion student from manitoba and all the western canadian province , be invite to perform original play in french . in 2002 , more than 600 student attend this event , present 26 play , many of which be original creation . despite the financial constraint many art and cultural organization have have to contend with in recent year , the cercle moliã¨re have consistently maintain the quality and variety of its production and have expand its repertoire to include play write by franco-manitoban author . to celebrate its 75th anniversary , the cercle present a 2001-2002 season compose entirely of a repertoire of franco-manitoban play . and , in 2002 , the cercle moliã¨re receive from the acadã©mie quã©becoise de thã©ã¢tre a `` masque '' for `` the best franco-canadian production of 2001 '' for its production poissons , whose text be write by franco-manitoban marc prescott for the silver anniversary of the company . on june 24 , 2010 , le cercle moliã¨re celebrate the grand opening of they brand new theatre . #end document #begin document 5834241 barjati be a gotra ( people ) of jats find in sikar and nagaur district of rajasthan in india . literally it mean ` big caste ' . barjati people be dwelling in birania and thethalia village in sikar district in rajasthan . #end document #begin document 5834243 `` invalid litter dept. '' be the third single release from at the drive-in 's album relationship of command . the cd release in march 2001 come in a variety of international format , include the standard two cd in the united kingdom . the australian release include the united kingdom b-side from the two cd release . the song 's lyric and music video deal with the juã¡rez murder , a series of rape and murder in cd . juã¡rez of young woman who work in factory call maquiladoras . cd . juã¡rez be located just across the u.s.-mexican border from el paso , texas , atdi 's home town . the song explicitly criticize the federale , or mexican police , for they lack of response to these case . `` lamacq version '' track originally broadcast on bbc radio 1 's the evening session with steve lamacq , week beginning 11 september 2000 , and produced/mixed by simon askew . #end document #begin document 5834277 sobasina paradoxa be a jump spider . the epitheton paradoxa be base on the unusual body form , compare with other sobasina species . s. paradoxa look somewhat like a beetle , unlike other sobasina species that more resemble ant . s. paradoxa be only know from viti levu , fiji . #end document #begin document 5834309 robert alexander gould ( bear september 2 , 1957 in petrolia , ontario ) be a former canadian ice hockey player . bob gould be draft into both the national hockey league and the world hockey association in 1977 . the atlanta flames of the nhl take he in the seventh round , 118th overall , in the 1977 nhl amateur draft and the calgary cowboys of the wha take he in the eighth round , 70th overall , in the 1977 wha amateur draft . he would never play in the wha , though , as he spend most of he professional career in the nhl . he play one game for the atlanta flames in 1979 -- 80 and relocate to calgary with the team for the follow season . he play part of the next two season , 1980 -- 81 and 1981 -- 82 , for the calgary flames before be trade to the washington capitals on 25 november 1981 along with randy holt for pat ribble and a round two selection from the 1983 nhl entry draft ( todd francis ) . after three season of bounce between the minor and the nhl , gould final get a chance to play full time at the nhl level with the cap and he make the most of it . in 20 nhl game in the flames organisation , he manage only three goal and six point . in he first 60 game as a capital , he score 18 goal and 31 point . he continue to score well with three straight season with over 20 goal and he score prowess would peak in 1986 -- 87 when he score a career high 23 goal and 50 point . gould be perhaps best remember for he famous march 20 , 1987 fight with mario lemieux . give up 6 inch and 25 lb , gould end up break lemieux 's jaw with a solid right uppercut . lemieux spend the night at george washington university hospital . `` the first thing that come to mind when he say , ` let 's go , ' be that i could get he off the ice for five minute , '' gould say . `` i never think about hurt he '' . lemieux would not fight again in the nhl for another 9 year . near the twilight of he career , the capital trade he to the boston bruins for a defenseman name alain cote on 28 september 1989 . this would be he final nhl season , and would help the bruin reach the stanley cup final . the team they would defeat in order to reach the final be the capitals . he would play for the maine mariners of the american hockey league in 1990 -- 91 before retire altogether . in 697 nhl game , he finish with 145 goal and 159 assist . #end document #begin document 5834321 the buddha in viashnava hinduism be view as a avatar of vishnu . many hindu text include bhagavata purana , bhavishya purana , narasimha purana etc. enlist buddha as a avatar of vishnu . in the puranic text bhagavata purana , he be the twenty-fourth of twenty-five avatar , prefigure a forthcoming final incarnation . similarly , a number of hindu tradition portray buddha as the most recent ( ninth ) of ten principal avatar , know as the daå›ävatära ( ten incarnation of god ) . the buddhist dasharatha jataka ( jataka atthakatha 461 ) represent rama as a previous incarnation of the buddha and as a bodhisattva and supreme dharma king of great wisdom . buddha 's teaching deny the authority of the vedas and consequently buddhism be generally view as a nästika school ( heterodox , literally `` it be not so '' ) from the perspective of orthodox hinduism . the buddha be describe in important hindu scripture , include almost all the major puranas . in the puranic text , he be mention as one of the ten avatar of vishnu , usually as the ninth one . another important scripture that mention he as a avatar be rishi parashara 's brihat parashara hora shastra ( 2:1 -5 / 7 ) . he be often describe as a yogi or yogäcärya , and as a sannyäsi . he father be usually call åšuddhodhana , which be consistent with the buddhist tradition , while in a few place the buddha 's father be name aã±jana or jina . he be describe as beautiful ( devasundara-rå«pa ) , of yellow skin , and wear brown-red or red robe . only a few statement mention the worship of buddha , e.g. the varahapurana state that one desirous of beauty should worship he . in some of the puranas , he be describe as have take birth to `` mislead the demon '' : translation : to delude the demon , he lord buddha stand on the path in the form of a child . the foolish jina ( a demon ) , imagine he to be he son . thus the lord sri hari as avatara-buddha expertly delude jina and other demon by he strong word of non-violence . translation : then , in the beginning of kali-yuga , for the purpose of confuse the enemy of the deva , he will become the son of anjana , buddha by name , in the kä«kaá¹­as . in many puranas , the buddha be describe as a incarnation of vishnu who incarnate in order to delude either demon or mankind away from the vedic dharma . the bhavishya purana contain the following : at this time , remind of the kali age , the god vishnu become bear as gautama , the shakyamuni , and teach the buddhist dharma for ten year . then shuddodana rule for twenty year , and shakyasimha for twenty . at the first stage of the kali age , the path of the vedas be destroy and all man become buddhists . those who seek refuge with vishnu be delude . in 8th-century royal circle , the buddha start to be replace by hindu god in puja . this also be the same period of time the buddha be make into a avatar of vishnu . this viewpoint of the buddha as the avatar who primarily promote non-violence ( ahimsa ) remain a popular belief amongst a number of modern vaishnava organisation , include iskcon . additionally , there be the vaishnava sect of maharashtra , know as varkari , who worship lord vithoba ( also know as vitthal , panduranga ) . though vithoba be mostly consider to be a form of the little krishna , there have be a deep belief for many century that vithoba be a form of buddha . many poet of the maharashtra ( include eknath , namdev , tukaram etc. ) have explicitly mention he as buddha , though many neo-buddhist ( ambedkary ) and some western scholar often tend to reject this opinion . the concept of `` vishnu tatva '' & `` jeeva tatva '' can be explain in term of incarnation . lord krishna as the 8th incarnation of vishnu be a perfect `` vishnu '' tatva , who have the all pervade quality . sri krishna in bhagavat gita tell , that all live & nonliving thing be part and parcel of he . krishna as a incarnation of vishnu , he descend from goloka ( the permanent world of krishna ) through vaikuntha-loka , the ream or abode of vishnu . when the incarnation from those higher world happen , they naturally possess all pervade quality in this world . on the other hand lord buddha as a jeeva tatava , or a living be in this material universe , practice perfection know as parami / paramita to get the qualification to become a buddha . when the bodhisatva get the buddha hood he should attend the all pervade vishnu tatva first . without this all pervade quality of vishnu tatva , nobody can get buddha hood , because buddha hood surpass vishnu tatva . in that term , hinduism see the buddha be the 9th incarnation of vishnu and that be more or less accept . if somebody as a jeeva tatva approach to a vishnu tatva he also can become a `` universal monarch / chakravarti raja '' , a king of universe . that also you can explain , with the all pervade power of vishnu tatva . this , explain correctly the ceremony of give the name to prince siddhartha , in the shakya palace at kimbulvat . out of 8 brahmin scholar gather in the palace of king suddhodhana , 7 indicate that , if the prince stay at home , he would be a universal monarch ( sakviti raja ) , if he leave the home he would be a lord buddha . the youngest of the brahmin , name kondaã±ã±a , mention that the prince would definitely become the lord buddha . vivekananda : - may he who be the brahman of the hindus , the ahura mazda of zoroastrians , the buddha of buddhists , the jehovah of the jews , the father in heavens of christian , give strength to you to carry out you noble idea ! radhakrishnan : if a hindu chant the vedas on the bank of the ganges ... if the japanese worship the image of buddha , if the european be convince of christ 's mediatorship , if the arab read the koran in the mosque ... it be they deepest apprehension of god and god 's fullest revelation to they . a number of revolutionary figure in modern hinduism , include gandhi , have be inspire by the life and teaching of the buddha and many of he attempted reform . steven collins see such hindu claim regard buddhism as part of a effort - itself a reaction to christian proselytize effort in india - to show that `` all religion be one '' , and that hinduism be uniquely valuable because it alone recognize this fact . this idea , however , be dispute by scholar . buddhism find favor in contemporary hindutva movement , with lama tenzin gyatso , the 14th dalai lama be honor at hindu event , like the vishva hindu parishad 's second world hindu conference in allahabad in 1979 . accord to wendy doniger , the buddha avatar which occur in different version in various puranas may represent a attempt by orthodox brahminism to slander the buddhists by identify they with the demon . helmuth von glasenapp attribute these development to a hindu desire to absorb buddhism in a peaceful manner , both to win buddhists to vaishnavism and also to account for the fact that such a significant heresy could exist in india . the time ascribe to one `` buddha '' figure be contradictory and some put he in approximately 500 ce , with a lifetime of 64 year , describe he as have kill some person , as follow the vedic religion , and have a father name jina , which suggest that this particular figure might be a different person from siddhärta gautama . b. r. ambedkar , who revive buddhism in india , deny that buddha be a incarnation of vishnu . among the 22 vow he give to the neo-buddhist , the 5th vow be `` i do not and shall not believe that lord buddha be the incarnation of vishnu . i believe this to be sheer madness and false propaganda '' . in 1999 , at the maha bodhi society in sarnath , jagadguru sankaracharya , jayendra saraswati of kanchi matha and vipassana acharya s. n. goenka after have a mutual discussion , give a joint communiquã© agree on the follow three point . #end document #begin document 5834332 the 1944 national football league draft be hold on april 19 , 1944 at the warwick hotel in philadelphia . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1965 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1965 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1965 . #end document #begin document 5834345 walter ritter/reichsritter von molo ( june 14 , 1880 , å ternberk , moravia -- october 27 , 1958 , hechendorf , now murnau be staffelsee ) be a czech-born austrian writer . walter von molo be bear on 14 june 1880 in å ternberk , moravia . he youth be spend in vienna , the capital of the austro-hungarian empire . at high school he study mechanical and electrical engineering ; he marry he first wife , rosa richter , in 1906 , have a son and daughter , and work until 1913 as a engineer in the viennese patent office . shortly before the outbreak of the first world war he move to berlin to be with he bavarian parent and rediscover he german root , just as berlin be transform itself into a cultural capital . it be there that he embark upon he career as a writer . he first work , publish during and shortly after the war , be bestseller , and he quickly become one of the most popular of all german-speaking author of the first half of the century . the book include biography of friedrich schiller , frederick the great , and prince eugen , as well as novel such as ein volk wacht auf ( `` a people awakes '' , 1918 -- 21 ) . all be strongly mark by german nationalism . in 1925 he divorce rosa , and five year later marry annemarie mummenhoff . molo be a found member of the german pen club , and also , in 1926 , of the prussian academy of art . from 1928 to 1930 he be chairman of the poetry section . molo remain a member of the academy after its purge of jewish member , and on 15 march 1933 he sign a declaration pledge loyalty to the nazi leader . in october he be one of the 88 german writer who go so far as to subscribe to the vow of most faithful allegiance ( gelã¶bnis treuester gefolgschaft ) to adolf hitler . this be the same year that he two child leave germany . ( conrad return in 1940 ; trude do not . ) in 1936 molo write the screenplay for the film fridericus , base on he novel of 1918 . during the second world war he write article for the nazi-controlled newspaper krakauer zeitung publish in occupied cracow . although molo 's biography of frederick ii of prussia be praise by the nazis , he nevertheless come under attack as unvã¶lkisch , ein judenfreund and pazifist ( he have , for example , effusively praise the work of e. m. remarque ) , and there be attempt to push he from public life , with the ban of play , and the suppression of certain book and they removal from library . in 1934 , to avoid the public spotlight , he resign from all the learn society ( except the goethe society ) and move to murnau be staffelsee , where he have buy property two year before . the idea of exile from germany itself be unthinkable to he . house search and defamatory article continue , and in august 1939 he be denaturalise . as a result of the harassment , he destroy , with the help of he second wife anne marie , a large part of he private library , include correspondence with stefan zweig , book by thomas and heinrich mann bear personal dedication , and many papers of he colleague . all this potentially incriminate material end up at the bottom of he garden pond . he be never place under `` protective custody '' ( schutzhaft ) as other be . after the war he would become a bitter critic of the author who have flee germany . mann respond , on 28 september , in a statement which cause general indignation in germany , that new book `` publish in germany between 1933 and 1945 , can be call less than worthless '' , that exile have be a sacrifice and not a evasion , and that the nation as a whole do bear responsibility for atrocity commit by its leader . this unleash a huge controversy between the exile author and the one who have choose to remain . molo claim that writer who have abandon germany forfeit the right to shape its future . despite he appointment as honorary chairman of the german society of authors , he do not regain he former prominence . he die on 27 october 1958 , and he remains be inter in what be now molo park in murnau . rosa die in 1970 , and annemarie in 1983 . #end document #begin document 5834357 the juno award of 1995 , represent canadian music industry achievement of the previous year , be award on 26 march 1995 in hamilton , ontario at a ceremony in the copps coliseum . mary walsh , rick mercer and other regular of the television series this hour have 22 minutes be the host for the ceremony , which be broadcast on cbc television . almost 10,000 people be in attendance , and over 6,500 public ticket be sell . nominee be announce on 1 february 1995 . susan aglukark and jann arden be among the prominent nominee this year . vancouver rock band 54-40 's album smilin ' buddha cabaret be accidentally leave off the nomination list for best alternative album ; after realize the error , the academy decide to add they to the category , and rather than remove another band 's album simply widen the category to six nominee . leonard rambeau , the long-time manager of anne murray , receive a special lifetime achievement award ; rambeau die later that year of cancer . this award be choose by a national poll rather than by juno organiser caras . #end document #begin document 5834374 batman family be a dc comics comic book series which run from 1975 to 1978 , primarily feature story star support character in the batman comic . the term be often use to refer to the extended cast of character of comic book associate with batman . the batman family title proper run twenty issue from 1975 -- 1978 and feature solo and team-up story star batgirl and robin . the series additionally feature reprint of golden age and silver age story . many issue of batman family feature batman support character such as alfred , vicki vale , the elongated man , man-bat , the huntress , and ace the bat-hound . writer bob rozakis introduce the duela dent character in issue 6 ( july-august 1976 ) and revive the original batwoman in issue 10 ( march-april 1977 ) . batman family convert to the dollar comics format with issue 17 ( april-may 1978 ) . dc publish several other ... family title concurrent with batman family . these include the superman family ( 1974-82 ) , super-team family ( 1975-1978 ) and tarzan family ( 1975-76 ) . as a rule , dc 's ... family title contain mostly reprint , and feature a higher page count ( and higher price ) than dc 's normal book . its final issue , in 1978 , after the dc implosion , it be decide that dc comics ' long-running flagship title detective comics be to be terminate with 480 . however , the decision be overturn follow strenuous argument on behalf of save the title within the dc office . despite be the better selling title , batman family be instead merge with detective , convert that book into a $ 1 68-page giant as of detective 481 ( dec. 1978/jan . 1979 ) . this arrangement last 15 issue . with issue 496 ( november 1980 ) detective revert to its traditional size and price -- thus effectively cancel batman family for good . detective comics would continue to be publish until the fall of 2011 at which point dc technically cancel the title as part of the new 52 reboot scheme and launch a new detective comics series in its place . in 2002 dc publish a eight-issue miniseries , batman : family , write by john francis moore . the first six issue be illustrate by stefano gaudiano and rick hoberg . steve lieber replace hoeberg on issue seven and eight . #end document #begin document 5834390 budania be a ancient gotra of jats who live primarily in the indian state of rajasthan and haryana . outside of these two state , they can also be find in adampur ( in punjab ) , darba in chhattisgarh and lalpura in rajasthan . budania get its name from the region around buria . #end document #begin document 5834396 maid cafã© be a subcategory of cosplay restaurant find predominantly in japan . in these cafã©s , waitress dress in maid costume act as servant , and treat customer as master ( and mistress ) in a private home , rather than as cafã© patron . the first permanent maid cafã© , cure maid cafã© , be establish in akihabara , tokyo , japan in march 2001 , but maid cafã©s be become increasingly popular . as they have do so , the increase competition have make some use unusual tactic in order to attract customer . they have also expand overseas to country like china , south korea , taiwan , hungary , the czech republic , france , mexico , canada and the united states . the maid costume vary from cafã© to cafã© but most be base upon the costume of french maid , often compose of a dress , a petticoat , a pinafore , a match hair accessory ( such as a frill or a bow ) , and stocking . sometimes , employee wear rabbit or cat ear with they outfit to add more appeal . waitress in maid cafã©s be often choose on the basis of they appearance ; most be young , attractive and innocent-looking woman . some maid cafã©s also have crossdresser as maid . maid cafã©s be originally design primarily to cater to the fantasy of male otaku , fan of anime , manga , and video game . the image of the maid be one that have be popularize and fetishize in many manga and anime series , as well as in gal game . important to the otaku attraction to maid cafã©s be the japanese concept of moe , which generally describe a love for anime , manga or video game character . more specifically , moe refer to adoration for young or innocent-looking female character . people who have moe ( especially a specific subcategory know as maid moe ) be therefore attract to a establishment in which they can interact with real-life manifestation ( both physically and in demeanor ) of the fictional maid character that they have fetishize . today , the maid cafã© phenomenon attract more than just male otaku , but also couple , tourist , and woman . most maid cafã©s offer menu similar to those of more typical cafã©s . customer can order coffee , other beverage , and a wide variety of entrã©es and dessert . however , in maid cafã©s , waitress will often decorate a customer 's order with cute design at he or she table . syrup can be use to decorate dessert , and omelette rice ( オムライス omu-raisu ) , a popular entrã©e , be typically decorate use ketchup . this service add to the image of the waitress as a innocent but pampering maid . there be many ritual and additional service offer at many maid cafã©s . maid greet customer with and offer they wipe towel and menu . maid will also kneel by the table to stir cream and sugar into a customer 's coffee , and some cafã©s even offer spoon-feeding service to customer . increasingly , maid cafã©s offer groom service , such as ear cleaning and leg , arm , and back massage ( provide the customer remain fully clothe ) , for a additional fee . customer can also sometimes pay to play card or video game with maid . customer be also expect to follow basic rule when patronize a maid cafã© . one tokyo maid cafã© recently publish a list of ten rule that customer should follow in a maid cafã© . for example , customer should not touch a maid 's body , ask for a maid 's personal contact information , or otherwise invade she personal privacy ( by stalk ) . one common rule in a maid cafã© be that photograph of maid or the cafã© interior be forbid . however , customer usually have the option of pay a extra fee in order to get he or she photograph take with a maid . the maid will then hand-decorate the photograph for the customer . #end document #begin document 5834417 giovanni martino or giovanni martini , also know as john martin ( italy , 1851-1852 - new york city , 24 december 1922 ) be a italian-american soldier and trumpeter . he serve both in italy with giuseppe garibaldi and in the united states under george armstrong custer . he be best know as the only survivor from custer 's company in the battle of little big horn . although detail of martino 's origin and birth be ambiguous in the year follow the little big horn , more recent research conduct by italian researcher have provide more definitive proof of he origin , as evidence by the comune ( or town ) of sala consilina 's ( province of salerno ) municipal record . he be bear in the period between late november 1851 and early january 1852 in or around sala consilina , but be subsequently leave at one the town 's proietto domiciliata ( orphanage ) . within a day of he abandonment on january 28 , 1852 , he be provide a name ( giovanni crisostomo martino ) , baptize and place into the home of a local wet nurse . the unreliability of parish record -- as oppose to municipal birth and death register - inspire two italian municipality to claim he as one of they own : apricale ( province of imperia ) and sala consilina ( province of salerno ) . new evidence appear to substantiate the latter . although martino himself , in a interview in 1922 a few month before he death , claim to have be bear in rome in 1851 , martino 's advanced age - as observe and note by the interviewer , colonel william graham -- contribute to this apparent self-contradiction . accord to martin 's diary , as record during a 1906 interview , he join the corpo volontari italiani in 1866 , lead by italian patriot giuseppe garibaldi , as a drummer boy for several year before eventually return to sala consilina , where municipal record indicate a reconciliation occur between martin and he biological father . by 1873 , martino board a ship in naples bind for the united states and be register at castle clinton upon landing ( as giovanni martino , a 21-year-old laborer from sala ) . he true name , prior to its anglicization , be confirm as giovanni martino during he registration , effectively dispel the widespread belief in later year that he be giovanni martini . one year later , face limited employment option , he enlist with the united states army as john martin and be assign to jefferson barracks in missouri to begin training as a cavalry trooper and bugler before he permanent assignment to the u.s. seventh cavalry regiment , lead by lieutenant colonel george armstrong custer . in 1876 , he be attach to company h but on the morning of june 25 , martin be temporarily assign to serve as one of custer 's bugler-orderly . as custer and nearly 210 trooper and scout begin they final approach to the massive indian village located in the little big horn river valley , martin be dispatch with a urgent note for reinforcement and ammunition . newspaper account of the period refer to he as `` custer massacre survivor '' and `` the last white man to see custer alive '' . martin and the remain seventh cavalry company not ride with custer be trap on a nearby hill and fight off repeat attack for 36 hour until they rescue by another u.s. army column . in 1879 , while serve in a artillery battery at fort schuyler ( new york ) , he meet and marry a irish girl name julia higgins , who would give birth to five survive child . martin remain in the army until age limitation force he retirement in 1904 . he last action in combat come during the spanish -- american war ( 1898 -- 1900 ) . he remain with he family in baltimore , maryland , where they live and operate a sweet and candy store . by 1906 , perhaps follow one of he daughter , he move to brooklyn , new york , and take a job as a ticket agent at the 103rd street station of the nascent new york city subway system . as he age , the long hour and commute of he ticket-taker job force martin to take a watchman 's job at the nearby navy yard in 1915 . in 1922 , while cross a brooklyn street , martin be injure by a truck and hospitalize . he pass away from complication on december 24 , 1922 , and be bury three day later in the veterans section of the cypress hill cemetery in brooklyn , new york . italian comedian david riondino have stage a drama base on giovanni martino 's character , entitle il trombettiere ( `` the trumpeter '' ) . #end document #begin document 5834431 hapoel ra'anana association football club ( , amutat hapoel ra'anana mahleket kaduregel ) be a israeli football club , and base in ra'anana . they be currently in the liga leumit and play at the levita stadium in kfar saba . a hapoel ra'anana be in existence in the 1950s and 1960s . they be place in the south division of liga bet ( then the second division ) in 1951-52 . the modern club be establish in 1972 , and in the mid-1990 be play in liga gimel , the lowest tier of israeli football . in 1995 they start a remarkable period of success ; in 1997 they win they division of liga gimel , and be promote to liga bet . the follow season they win they division of liga bet and be promote to liga alef . in 1998 -- 99 they win the north division of liga alef to earn promotion to liga artzit . after finish third in 1999 -- 2000 , they win the league the follow season and be promote to liga leumit . in 2008 -- 09 , the club be promote to the israeli premier league for the first time in they history . however , they have to play its home match at hapoel kfar saba 's levita stadium , as its home ground , the karnei oren memorial field , do not meet premier league requirement . in january 2010 , the city council publish plan for a 7,500-capacity new stadium in lev hapark neighborhood . after a single season in the top division the club relegate to liga leumit . #end document #begin document 5834456 chilka or chalka be a gotra of jats find in jaipur , sikar and jhunjhunu district of rajasthan , india . ` chilka ' be a rajasthani language word , which mean ` shine ' . these people be fair in colour with a typical signing on they face . so these people be know as chilka in rajasthan . #end document #begin document 5834474 arwa binte al-harith be the daughter of harith ibn ` abd al-muttalib . i have teach you the qurê¼än , clarify to you argument , apprise you of what you be ignorant and make you swallow what you be spit out . even a blind man would have be able to see , and he who be sleep would have be awaken . how ignorant of god be they leader muawiyah and they instructor ibn an-nabighah . `` an-nabighah '' be the nickname of the mother of ê»amr ibn al-ê»ä€s . `` o son of an-nabighah , you too dare speak , although you mother be know publicly and be a singer of mecca ? that be why five person claim you ( as a son ) , and when she be ask she admit that five people have visit she and that you should be regard as the son of he you resemble most . you must have resemble ê»ä€s ibn waê¼il and therefore you come to be know as he son '' . #end document #begin document 5834479 skeleton skeletron be the 1999 album release by swedish band tiamat . follow a deeper kind of slumber , the band take a less ambiguous direction to they style , utilize a gothic metal-based sound but with various atmospheric soundscapes/effects and female background vocal add in . `` church of tiamat '' ( track 1 ) be also the name of the band 's official website . the end of the song `` as long as you be mine '' and `` lucy '' include quote of french poet jean de la fontaine 's entire fable le loup et l’agneau ( the wolf and the lamb ) . #end document #begin document 5834487 herald house or herald publishing house be the publishing division of the community of christ in independence , missouri . it publish book , periodical and other material at the direction of the first presidency . its history date back to the publication of a church periodical call the true latter day saints ' herald in cincinnati , ohio in 1860 . the first church-owned press be located in plano , illinois and a much larger facility be open in lamoni , iowa in 1881 . the publishing plant in lamoni be destroy by fire in 1907 . a replacement facility be build shortly thereafter . when the church headquarters move to independence , missouri in 1921 , the herald house be relocate to a facility that have previously be use by a artillery battalion of the missouri national guard . in 1965 , a modern publishing facility be build for herald house on noland road in independence . that facility be close in 1999 and printing have be outsource since that date . the publishing office be move to the temple and the auditorium in independence , missouri . today , herald house publish the herald , the monthly denominational magazine of the community of christ . the herald be a member of the associated church press from whom it have receive award and other recognition in recent year . herald publishing house be a non-profit 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) and a public charity 509 ( a ) ( 3 ) . the editor be richard a. brown . book publish by herald house include scripture , scripture study , christian education material , worship resource , inspirational book , priesthood and leadership manual , hymnal ( include the official denominational hymnal , hymn of the saints ) , missionary material , stewardship material and theological study . herald house also do business under the independence press publishing imprint . #end document #begin document 5834491 ian murray mclachlan ao ( bear 2 october 1936 ) be a australian landowner , former first-class cricketer , and former member of the australian house of representatives . bear in north adelaide , mclachlan be educate at st. peters college , adelaide , where he first display he cricketing prowess , and the university of cambridge . he play 72 match of first-class cricket for cambridge university and south australia between 1956 and 1964 , score 3743 run at a average of 31.72 , with 9 century . through inheritance , mclachlan be one of the largest landowner in australia . he business career include manage director of nangwarry pastoral co. pty. ltd. , deputy chairman of sa brewing pty. ltd ( 1983 -- 1990 ) , director of elders ixl ltd. ( 1980 -- 1990 ) and president of the national farmers federation ( 1984 -- 1988 ) . he be make a officer of the order of australia ( ao ) in january 1989 for `` service to primary industry '' . he be the current president of the south australian cricket association . mclachlan be the member for barker from 1990 until 1998 when he retire . he be federal minister for defence from 1996 to 1998 . it be reveal in 2006 that mclachlan be present at a meeting between john howard and peter costello , arrange a handover of power after one and a half term if howard be allow to become opposition leader without challenge , and then win office from the australian labor party ( alp ) . howard later renege on this deal , lead to controversy and public bickering between prime minister howard and treasurer costello . the revelation be make by mclachlan himself and howard later say in the howard year documentary series that he have decide to handover the prime ministership to costello in 2006 but change he mind as a result of the revelation of the deal . mclachlan therefore unwittingly cost costello he final opportunity to become prime minister . #end document #begin document 5834493 manos be a album by the spinanes , release on october 26 , 1993 . #end document #begin document 5834526 the abel equation , name after niels henrik abel , be special case of functional equation which can be write in the form or and show non-trivial property at the iteration . these equation be equivalent . assume that î± be a invertible function , the second equation can be write as take , the equation can be write as for a function f ( x ) assume to be know , the task be to solve the functional equation for the function î± âˆ’ 1 , possibly satisfy additional requirement , such as î± âˆ’ 1 ( 0 ) = 1 . the change of variable sî± ( x ) = ïˆ ( x ) , for a real parameter s , bring abel 's equation into the celebrated schrã¶der 's equation , ïˆ ( f ( x ) ) = s ïˆ ( x ) . the further change f ( x ) = exp ( sî± ( x ) ) into bã¶ttcher 's equation , f ( f ( x ) ) = f ( x ) s. initially , the equation in the more general form be report . then it happen that even in the case of single variable , the equation be not trivial , and require special analysis in the case of linear transfer function , the solution can be express in compact form the equation of tetration be a special case of abel 's equation , with . in the case of a integer argument , the equation be just a recurrent procedure . #end document #begin document 5834527 clyde lee mccoy ( december 29 , 1903 -- june 11 , 1990 ) , be a american jazz trumpeter whose popularity span seven decade . he be best remember for he theme song , `` sugar blues '' , write by clarence williams and lucy fletcher , and well as the co-founder of down beat magazine in 1935 . the song hit in 1931 and 1935 , in columbia and decca version , and return to billboard magazine 's country ( hillbilly ) chart in 1941 . it be also play with vocal , by bob wills and he texas playboys , fats waller and ella fitzgerald . johnny mercer have a vocal hit in 1947 . mccoy be a member of one of the family of the hatfield-mccoy feud , and be base at various time in los angeles , new york city , and at chicago 's drake hotel , where he first perform `` sugar blues '' in 1930 . he have a star on the hollywood walk of fame at 6426 hollywood boulevard . mccoy have begin master the trumpet when he be without formal instruction , after the mccoy family move to portsmouth , ohio in 1912 . this would lead perform regularly at church and school affair . he be perform on the cincinnati riverboat five year later , ply the mississippi river , and would also perform on the side-wheeler island queen and the bernard mcswain , become one of the youngest musician on the river at age 14 . mccoy be inform in 1920 by a musical associate about a opening for a small band at a popular resort location in knoxville , tennessee , which be originally plan to be a two-week gig . the band board a train for knoxville with a group who have never play together as a unit . the band rehearse in the train 's smoker , en route to the whittle springs hotel and spa . when the band arrive in knoxville , owner george whittle agree to audition clyde 's `` chicago orchestra '' and approve of they performance , as well the patron . the clyde mccoy orchestra would be officially launch after the gig last for 2 month . mccoy be the son of a chesapeake & ohio railroad detective and a member of hatfield-mccoy feud . at he home in kentucky in 1926 , clyde petition the daylight lodge no. 760 in louisville , tennessee , and would receive the e.a. degree on january 9 , 1926 , the f.c. degree on may 8 , and the m.m. degree on june 26 , 1926 . he would be a member of that lodge for 64 year by the time of he death . he become a devoted mason and a lifetime member of the lodge . shortly after , clyde become a member of the valley of memphis , tennessee , a.a.s.r. , and join kosair temple of the shrine in louisville , kentucky . on january 20 , 1945 , mccoy marry one of the bennett sister , maxine means , who have be court since the girl join he band back in 1936 . the two do not have child , which keep mccoy travel and perform as long as clyde 's health would permit . he have alzheimer 's disease , and maxine adamantly reject medical advice to admit she beloved clyde to a extended care facility in he home , where he die on june 11 , 1990 , at age 86 . private memorial service be offer on the 14th at the memorial park rotunda in memphis . mccoy have be experiment for nearly ten year with the `` wah-wah '' trumpet mute . he use it when perform the song `` sugar blues '' and many of the song in he band 's library of arrangement . it be so popular that he license the king instrument company to manufacture and market the device . mccoy develop the signature `` wah-wah '' sound in the late 1920 by flutter a harmon mute in the bell of he trumpet . in 1967 , this distinctive sound be replicate for electric guitar with the introduction of the vox clyde mccoy wah-wah pedal , the most significant guitar effect of its time . the wah-wah pedal be invent by a young engineer name brad plunkett , who work for the thomas organ company , vox/jmi 's u.s. counterpart . the wah circuit basically spring from the 3-position midrange voicing function use on the vox super beatle amplifier . vox cleverly package the circuit into a enclosure with a rocker pedal attach to the pot ( which control the frequency of the resonant peak ) and name the new device after clyde mccoy . early version of the clyde mccoy pedal feature a image of mccoy on the bottom panel , which soon give way to he signature only before thomas organ change the name of the pedal to cry baby . thomas organ 's failure to trademark the cry baby name soon lead to the market be flood with cry baby imitation from various part of the world , include italy , where the mccoy pedal be originally make . #end document #begin document 5834533 blurtonia be a canadian indie rock group , form in may 1999 to play live show in support of the well-received self-released debut adventure in the kingdom of blurtonia , co-produce by daryl smith whose credit include sloan , tricky woo , and godspeed you ! black emperor . in addition to adventure , blurtonia release one other self-titled album release on grenadine records in 2002 . at the time , the band be compose of ian blurton ( ex-change of heart ) on guitar and vox , al kelso ( ex-the dinner be ruin ) on guitar , randy curnew ( ex-ursula/cash brothers ) on drum , sam de medeiros bass , and brendan canning , kevin drew ( broken social scene ) on bass . before they last cross-canada tour in september 2002 , eric larock ( tricky woo ) fill in on bass . blurton be currently involve in c'mon ( alongside randy curnew and katie lynn also of nashville pussy ) . blurton be also a toronto-based recording and produce engineer at chemical sound . #end document #begin document 5834540 layla bint harmalah also know as be the mother of the prominent sahaba amr ibn al-a ` as . i have teach you the qur ` a , clarify to you argument , apprise you of what you be ignorant and make you swallow what you be spit out . even a blind man would have be able to see , and he who be sleep would have be awaken . how ignorant of god be they leader muawiyah and they instructor ibn an-nabighah . `` al-nabighah '' be the nickname of the mother of amr ibn al-a ` as accord to many shias . `` o son of al-nabighah , you too dare speak , although you mother be know publicly and be a singer of mecca ? that be why five person claim you ( as a son ) , and when she be ask she admit that five people have visit she and that you should be regard as the son of he you resemble most . you must have resemble a'as ibn wa'il and therefore you come to be know as he son '' . sunnis tend to stay away from blacken the name of sahabah and they relative . furthermore , sunnis maintain that slander anyone be a unjust act , point to the quranic verse 4:15 `` if any of you woman be guilty of lewdness , take the evidence of four ( reliable ) witness from amongst you against they ; and if they testify , confine they to house until death do claim they , or allah ordain for they some ( other ) way '' . and they maintain that because there be not four eye-witness ( let alone one ) of layla have commit adultery as be allege by shia apologetic against she , that it be unjust to simply believe in some unsubstantiated rumor . no sahih sunni hadith mention these allegation against layla , which be find almost entirely in either shia tradition which be collect after the main sunni one or be find in certain da'if and mawdoo hadith which be not reliable . however , it be also possible that the five visit she separately and it be not a nikah ijtimah . #end document #begin document 5834541 schrã¶der 's equation , name after ernst schrã¶der , be a functional equation with one independent variable : give the function h ( x ) , find the function ïˆ ( x ) such that schrã¶der 's equation be a eigenvalue equation for the composition operator ch , which send a function f ( x ) to f ( h ( x ) ) . if a be a fixed point of , mean , then ( or ) . thus , provide be finite and do not vanish or diverge , the eigenvalue be give by . for a = 0 , if be analytic on the unit disk , fix 0 , and 0 n , instead . in the same vein , for a invertible solution of schrã¶der 's equation , the ( non-invertible ) function be also a solution , for any periodic function k ( x ) with period . all solution of schrã¶der 's equation be relate in this manner . schrã¶der 's equation be solve analytically if a be a attract ( but not superattract ) fix point , that be 0 s = 4 chaotic logistic map h ( x ) , interpolate holographically through schrã¶der 's equation . the velocity v = dht/dt plot against ht . chaos be evident in the orbit sweep all xs at all time . for example , special case of the logistic map such as the chaotic case be already work out by schrã¶der in he original paper ( cf. p. 306 ) , , s = 4 , and hence . in fact , this solution be see to result as motion dictate by a sequence of switchback potential , , a generic feature of continuous iterate effect by schrã¶der 's equation . a nonchaotic case he also illustrate with he method , , yield , and hence . #end document #begin document 5834556 strand be a album by the spinanes , release on february 27 , 1996 . #end document #begin document 5834562 john bate cardale ( 1802 -- 1877 ) be the first apostle of the catholic apostolic church . j. b. cardale be bear in london on 7 november 1802 , as the eldest of five child . in 1815 he enter rugby school and in 1818 join he father 's law firm , though he would have prefer to take holy order . when he qualify as a solicitor on 8 july 1824 he father retire . cardale 's religious belief be evangelical and , like other such believer , he be excite by report of healing and glossolalium take place in glasgow in 1830 . he visit scotland in august and , on he return , report favourably on the phenomenon . in october he open he home for prayer meeting , where similar `` outpouring of the spirit '' take place . in april 1831 cardale 's wife , follow by other , begin to prophesy and `` sing in the spirit '' . however , they anglican priest reject the authenticity of the gift and cardale stop attend he regular church and begin attend the caledonian church in regent square , where edward irving be more sympathetic and permit similar manifestation to occur in he church . irving 's trustee be not please with he management of the church , so they bring the matter before the london presbytery . cardale act as irving 's solicitor but be unsuccessful in prevent they expulsion , so finally in october 1832 irving 's congregation move to a church in newman street . the new church community begin to call itself the catholic apostolic church , but the member be often popularly refer to as irvingites . cardale be soon proclaim as a `` apostle '' in prophecy by member of the congregation . he become the first of 12 such apostle , who be give responsibility for the church 's government . on 14 july 1835 the 12 apostle gather in newman street for the ` separation of the apostles ' . sinds 1840 they gather in the council chamber of a cathedral church that have be newly build for they by henry drummond at albury near guildford . in 1836 the christian world be divide by prophecy into twelve region or `` tribe '' , for each of which a apostle would be responsible . england ( or judah ) , the seat of apostolic government , be allocate to cardale , the `` pillar of the apostles '' . by then he have retire from active legal work in 1834 and remain in england while he fellow apostle travel far and wide . in 1839 , when the apostle ' authority be question by some member of the church , cardale act decisively : he recall he fellow apostle and discontinue the regular meeting of the council of the churches , in which critical voice have be raise . the end of the church 's prophetical element be underline by the adoption in 1843 of a elaborate new liturgy . this be mainly the product of cardale 's effort and it reflect he research into the eastern and catholic office , as well as the anglican rite of he upbringing . the church 's liturgy be enlarged in 1846 to include the rite of `` seal '' . for 35 year cardale minister to catholic apostolic congregation throughout the united kingdom . when the apostle henry king-church die in 1865 , cardale accept responsibility for scandinavia and teach himself danish . in 1867 he work for a time in copenhagen . he die at he home on 18 july 1877 and be bury in albury churchyard . #end document #begin document 5834565 duhoon or duhan be a gotra of jats . jat of this gotra live in bagpat and baraut region of meerut district in uttar pradesh , india . they migrate from tosham , hisar region of haryana . #end document #begin document 5834569 the export finance and insurance corporation ( efic ) be australia 's export credit agency and have carry out its role within various statutory framework since 1957 . efic be establish in its current form on 1 november 1991 under the export finance and insurance corporation act 1991 ( cth ) ( the efic act ) as a statutory corporation wholly own by the commonwealth of australia . efic 's role be to provide tailor finance solution to help australian business overcome the financial barrier they face when expand they export activity . it help australian-based business to win and finance export , offshore investment and onshore export-related opportunity when they bank be unable to provide all the support they need . efic have over 50 year of export finance and industry expertise , contact at financial institution around the globe , the strength of we aaa credit rating and a entrepreneurial business approach to make export and eligible export-related deal happen . it practise responsible lending and uphold social and environmental best practice in the transaction we support . efic report to the hon. craig emerson mp , minister for trade and competitiveness . efic be part of the department of foreign affairs and trade . #end document #begin document 5834570 the 2002 uefa intertoto cup final be win by mã¡laga , fulham , and stuttgart . all three team advance to the uefa cup . torino win 2 -- 1 on aggregate . bologna win 8 -- 2 on aggregate . fulham win 5 -- 3 on aggregate . #end document #begin document 5834573 faria : a world of mystery and danger , know in japan as , be a action role-playing game ( rpg ) for the nintendo entertainment system . it be develop by game arts and publish by hi-score in japan in 1989 and by nexoft in north america in 1991 . it have many of the same action-rpg element from rpg like nintendo 's the legend of zelda series , and crystalis by snk , while also feature some turn-based element akin to the feature of the magic of scheherazade by culture brain use experience point while mostly engaging real-time combat . the player control a female character with no official name , refer just as a `` soldier '' in the introduction . she wake up within a township name ehdo and the first quest be to rescue the kidnap princess from a evil wizard . although the reward be the princess 's hand in marriage , this be not possible because the soldier be female . the king instead throw a party , but the food be poison . so , the soldier have to travel to a faraway township to obtain medication for food poisoning . when the soldier get back to ehdo castle to inform the king , she find out that the king have be turn to stone . she have to defeat the monster that cast the spell in order to turn he back to normal . after long travels in the northern continent and in the sky world , the soldier reach the township of zellia , where a old man say that the princess be a impostor . he give the soldier a crystal of truth , so that she may enter the phantom tower , a tower with five identical fake image to confuse anybody try to enter . use the crystal , the soldier manage to destroy the image and enter the real tower . she destroy the monster at the end of this tower and rescue the real princess . they go to ehdo castle , where the impostor be reveal to be none other than the wizard . as the wizard die , defeat by the soldier , he plan to transfer he spirit into the body of a dragon in order to become invincible . also , after the wizard die , not only be the curse that turn the king break , but also the one that turn the soldier into a woman . he now have to kill the dragon and the wizard before they completely merge . he pass through the ice dungeon into the final tower . he fight the wizard again , defeat he and seal he in the legendary sword find inside the tower . he head back to the king to inform he of the wizard 's defeat . the princess want to marry he , but the soldier refuse , state that he must go back home . she follow he to he village , where the game end . #end document #begin document 5834587 philip campbell curtis ( may 26 , 1907 -- november 12 , 2000 ) be a american painter best remember for he surrealist-inspired style scene often feature figure in victorian dress . he be also the founding director of the phoenix art center , which become the phoenix art museum . he be call a `` magical realist , '' and `` magritte of the old west '' by some writer . curtis be bear in jackson , michigan and receive a b.a. from albion college and enrol in the art program at yale in 1932 . in 1947 , he move to scottsdale , arizona , where he convert a stable into a home and studio . he die in scottsdale in 2000 . #end document #begin document 5834591 emil lederer ( 22 july 1882 , pilsen ( plzeåˆ ) -- 29 may 1939 , new york city ) be a bohemian-born german economist and sociologist . purge from he position at heidelberg university in 1933 for be jewish , lederer flee into exile . he help establish the `` university in exile '' at the new school in new york city . lederer be bear in 1882 to a jewish merchant family . he study law and national economy at vienna university . among other , he professor be heinrich lammasch , karl theodor von inama-sternegg , franz von juraschek , carl menger , friedrich von wieser , eugen von bã¶hm-bawerk and eugen von philippovich , while ludwig von mises , joseph schumpeter , felix somary , otto bauer and rudolf hilferding be among he fellow student . in 1905 , lederer receive dr. iur . in vienna , and in 1911 dr. rer . pol . at ludwig maximilians university of munich . the next year , he habilitate at ruprecht karl university of heidelberg with he thesis `` die privatangestellten in der modernen wirtschaftsentwicklung '' . in 1918 , he be appoint assistant professor by heidelberg university , but lederer remain in austria until 1920 . in early 1919 , he be appoint member of the german socialisation commission in vienna , along with hilferding and schumpeter . at heidelberg university , lederer become assistant professor for social politics in 1920 , and a full professor in the same year . from 1923 to 1925 he hold lecture as guest professor at tokyo imperial university . from 1923 to 1931 , lederer and alfred weber be director of the institute for social - and state sciences . in 1931 , he succeed werner sombart at the german faculty for national economy and finance science at humboldt university of berlin . as be the case with almost all so-called `` heidelberger economist '' , lederer be suspend by the nazis on 14 april 1933 accord to the gesetz zur wiederherstellung des berufsbeamtentums until a final decision would be make . this affect all activity in connection with he office . the salary be to be pay fully in the mean time . in addition , university member apparently have denunciate lederer for be a member of the social democratic party of germany ( since 1925 ) and for be `` non-aryan '' . lederer escape to london , afterwards come to the usa , where ( in 1933 ) he co-found the `` university in exile '' at the new school for social research in new york city , which would become the graduate faculty of political and social science . emil lederer be its first dean until he sudden death in 1939 , in the aftermath of a operation . lederer , who connect economics and sociology , be consider the most important supporter of interdisciplinary social science in heidelberg . he effort as democratic socialist be reflect by he range of topic , include the theory of economy and class structure analysis . lederer , who publish the social democratic theory magazine `` die neue zeit '' , be influence by karl marx and joseph schumpeter . he do not support a unregulated free market : he examine the inefficiency of monopoly , and partially denounce the positive effect of technical progress accord to he stagnation theorem . #end document #begin document 5834610 arch and aisle be a album by the spinanes , release on september 23 , 1998 . the album feature guest spot and co-production by john mcentire and vocal by sam prekop . #end document #begin document 5834613 robert clohessy ( bear june 10 , 1958 ) be a american actor . he be best know for play correctional officer sean murphy on the hbo drama oz . clohessy be bear in the the bronx , the son of john clohessy , a police officer . clohessy graduate from suny purchase , along with oz co-star edie falco , kirk acevedo , and seth gilliam . clohessy fight in the 1975 golden gloves in madison square garden . he graduate from pearl river high school in pearl river , new york where he play varsity football . clohessy first appear on stage at pearl river high school in they class production of guy and doll , play , of all thing , a police officer . clohessy have have recur role in daytime drama all my child and guide light . in primetime , he have become know for he multiple regular turn as police officer and other law enforcement official , create parallel between he act career and upbringing by he policeman father . the first of such role be in the seventh and final season of hill street blues , where he play officer patrick flaherty . the follow season , clohessy be cast as the new co-star of pat morita on the abc detective series ohara , play lt. george shaver . later , he would join the cast of the hbo prison drama oz as correctional officer sean murphy . however , in between these role , clohessy would play character not associate with law enforcement , with a support role as minister thomas smaraldo on nbc 's comedy/drama tattingers ( 1988-1989 ) , and soon after in a star role on nbc 's short-lived comedy one of the boy ( 1989 ) . clohessy co-star on the neal marlens/carol black abc sitcom laurie hill in 1992 , play a stay-at-home freelance writer marry to the series ' lead , play by delane matthews ( the series also feature a up-and-coming ellen degeneres ) . in 2008 , clohessy have a regular role in the short-lived fox show new amsterdam . in cinema , clohessy play a semi-minor role in across the universe , play the part of jude 's long-lost father . clohessy play the role of `` mike '' in the broadway roundabout theatre company revival of pal joey , from november 2008 through february 2009 . he be currently see on hbo 's boardwalk empire , and have a recur role on the cbs crime drama blue blood . #end document #begin document 5834614 lumison be a uk managed services provider base in edinburgh , scotland . it be know as ednet from 1996 to 2004 and pulsant from 2012 . they primarily offer fully manage network solution and host product to sme . recently they client portfolio have expand with more large business and corporate take advantage of they national network offering and colocation in they two geographically diverse data-centre . they usp be superior technical support , with 24x7 telephone and email assistance at every product 's core . lumison be found in leith as ednet in 1996 , where its head office remain . it rebrand to the name lumison in august 2004 , and open a 10000 sqft dedicate datacentre on a greenfield site in newbridge , edinburgh in october 2004 and add a 15000 sqft london datacentre in croydon , south london in 2008 . this have enable lumison to provide additional rackspace for manage host , dedicate server , virtualised server and colocation ( colo ) . in october 2010 , a majority stake in lumison be acquire by bridgepoint development capital in order to fuel growth from its exist position as a managed it services provider into a significant player as a mid-market it service firm in the uk . further growth come through the acquisition of colocation service company , bluesquare data services , and dedipower managed hosting services in 2011 . the business have since rebrand under the name of pulsant . the company now have a turnover of approximately # 30m with 130 staff across 5 uk location . there be 8 datum centre in uk and site in united states , amsterdam , and hong kong . lumison be iso9001 and iso27001 certify . the lumison network be base on a juniper power ip backbone and cisco switching fabric in its datacentre and pop ( see below ) . it operate a diverse core ip network ( as12703 which peer at linx and lipex . lumison maintain they own voip network which include a ss7 interconnect with bt ( with voice traffic be terminate as sip use cisco hardware ) as well as a new bt 21cn pure-ip interconnect . lumison be a register telecom operator with ofcom and operate several geographic and non-geographic number block in the uk . lumison be a microsoft gold certified partner provide managed application , managed hosting and managed networks . microsoft exchange 2007 and ocs be provide on a hyper-v virtualised platform enable rapid provision and under-pinned by 24x7 support ensure maximum service uptime and response . microsoft office communication server ( oc ) , blackberry enterprise server ( be ) , microsoft sharepoint , and microsoft dynamics crm be also available . manage host service include microsoft windows 2008 and red hat enterprise lamp variant . lumison provide standard bt wholesale adsl , adsl2 + ( 21cn ) and sdsl product for broadband access . it have also privately unbundle a handful of bt exchange in edinburgh & glasgow . in these area they offer low-contention 2mbit/s sdsl and un-contended 5 and 10mbit/s efm . it also provide internet access via multi-carrier lease line or metroethernet / lan extension . lumison operate they core network from they own datacentre in edinburgh and croydon as well as telehouse east and telehouse metro in london 's docklands . it have a additional small presence in manchester that service a transit connection to the usa . the geographic diversity of its edinburgh and london datacentre be very attractive to organisation wish to colocate they equipment outside the docklands flood-plain . #end document #begin document 5834617 dhonchak be a gotra of gujjars and jats find in panipat district in haryana , india . #end document #begin document 5834627 for the painter see d. howard hitchcock howard hitchcock ( 31 march 1866 -- 22 august 1932 ) be mayor of the city of geelong in victoria , australia from 1917 to 1922 , and a member of the victorian legislative council from 1925 until 1931 . he be also a philanthropist who organise the funding and construction of australia 's great ocean road . hitchcock be bear to george mitchelmore hitchcock and annie , nã©e lowe in geelong , victoria on 31 march 1866 . he attend the flinders state school and other private school , before work as a assistant in the family firm bright and hitchcock at 18 year of age . after five year he become a junior partner in the company , and on 16 april 1890 he marry charlotte louisa turnbull , nã©e royce . he become a managing director in 1912 when he father die . in 1926 , hitchcock sell the company to five of its employee . hitchcock be a lead proponent in the development of the great ocean road on the south-west coast of victoria . in 1918 , the great ocean road trust be form as a private company , under the helm of president hitchcock . the company manage to secure # 81,000 in capital from private subscription and borrowing , with hitchcock himself contribute # 3000 . money would be repay by charge driver a toll until the debt be clear , and the road would then be gifted to the state . hitchcock die of heart disease on 22 august 1932 , before the road be complete in november 1932 ; he be survive by he wife , and be bury in eastern cemetery after a service at the yarra street wesleyan church . however , he car be drive behind the governor 's in the procession along the road during its opening ceremony . a memorial be construct in hitchcock 's name on the road at mount defiance , near lorne , and he be still affectionately consider the father of the road . #end document #begin document 5834631 sugar blues be a song that become popular by clyde mccoy feature the sound of the growl wah-wah mute . he record it no less than four time . it become he trademark song . it be write in 1920 by clarence williams and record for the first time by leona williams and she dixie band in 1922 . although mccoy 's version be strictly instrumental , there be lyric , write by lucy fletcher . it be record with vocal by both bob wills and he texas playboys , fats waller and ella fitzgerald . i get those sugar blues , everybody 's singing those sugar blues , the whole town be ring ; my lovin ' mama , sweet as she can be , but the doggone gal turn sour on i ! i be so unhappy , i feel so bad , i could lay i down and die ; you can say what you choose , but i be all confuse ; i have get those sweet , sweet sugar blues , more sugar , i get those sweet , sweet sugar blues ! other people who record version be clarence williams , johnny mercer , and the preservation hall jazz band . #end document #begin document 5834637 obolellida be a small , extinct order of inarticulate brachiopod that exist from the early to middle cambrian period . the relationship of the obolellida with other inarticulate be unclear , and be previously group together with the siphonotretacea , before be give they own order . the shell be typically impunctate , biconvex , and oval or subcircular in shape . they be like other inarticuate in that , as with the lingulid , the shell have no hinge , at least in the earliest example . it be think they may have use a hydraulic mechanism . however they later seem to develop a primitive articulation , in which some use a levator mechanism for open the shell . at the posterior be a ventral valve with a define flat-shelf . the pedicle opening can be position at various position . #end document #begin document 5834654 the storyteller be the first segment of the twenty-seventh episode ( the third episode of the second season ( 1986 -- 87 ) of the television series the new twilight zone . dorothy livingston , a retired teacher , be visit she niece when she bump into one man she can never forget . as he leave in a taxi , dorothy and she niece decide to follow he in another taxi . while they go after he , dorothy tell the story of how she meet that man . it be 1933 and dorothy have be assign to a small school somewhere in west virginia . the teacher she be replace inform she that mica frost , one of the student , should be allow access to the library at all time . once in class she meet mica , a boy who be always write on he notebook . believe mica 's behavior be unusual , dorothy ask he to tell he parent to come to school to talk to she . mica inform she that he parent be dead . mica tell dorothy that he live only with he grandfather and that he can not come to meet she and that she can not meet he at they home either . on she way back home , dorothy decide to spy on mica but she bump into something and make a loud noise which make mica come out of the home to check immediately . mica explain to she that he write story that keep he grandfather alive , or rather , that he write story that keep he great-great-great-grandfather alive by only read to he a half of the story a night , leave the end for the next night and then start a new one and so on . he say he have do so , just like he father and he grandfather before he . dorothy tell he that even if this be possible , should he keep such a old man alive ? mica claim that he feel the obligation to do so , just like he daddy before he . next morning at school , mica have a accident when he fall from a tree , hit he head and break a arm . he be take to spend the night with the town 's doctor but he do not want to because there will not be anyone to keep he great-great-great-grandfather alive . dorothy , feel somehow responsible for the old man , go to he home that night and read he a story she make up . the next day , mica rush home , only to find out he great-great-great-grandfather alive and well . he be also surprise to find out that dorothy be there to read a story to save the old man 's life . she tell mica she be still not convinced , but she feel that `` just in case '' . back in the present , mica get out of the taxi and walk up some stair , follow closely by dorothy and she niece . he enter a door and as it open , we start to hear dorothy read this story to she own mother , who ask excitedly `` what happen next ? do she find the man ? be he really 200 year old ? '' dorothy smile and answer `` tomorrow , mother '' and leave , with the old lady wait in excitement for tomorrow 's story ... #end document #begin document 5834655 the alberts , the bonzo dog doo dah band , the temperance seven be a singles compilation album release in 1971 , notable for the first time both side of the first two bonzo dog doo-dah band singles be release in stereo . #end document #begin document 5834657 the 1943 national football league draft be hold on april 8 , 1943 at the palmer house in chicago . this draft be the first and oldest nfl draft not to produce a member of the pro football hall of fame . none of the player select in the 1943 nfl draft have be induct into the pro football hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5834659 imp year be a ep by the spinanes , release on april 10 , 2000 . #end document #begin document 5834667 adrienne elizabeth clarke ac ( bear 6 january 1938 ) have be a professor of botany at university of melbourne since 1985 , and director of the plant cell biology research centre since 1982 . #end document #begin document 5834679 these high school , located throughout northern louisiana , comprise district 1 of class 5a of the louisiana high school athletic association ( lhsaa ) . #end document #begin document 5834681 there have be more than a dozen video game adaptation of parker brothers ' highly successful board game monopoly . the first of the adaptation be release in 1985 with the release of monopoly for the bbc micro , amstrad cpc and zx spectrum . over the year , monopoly have be release for different operating system on the pc and macintosh platform . also , version have be licence and produce for the nes , super nes , game boy , game boy advance , nintendo 64 , nintendo gamecube , playstation , playstation 2 , sega master system , sega genesis , xbox , xbox 360 , playstation 3 , playstation portable , and wii console , as well as mobile device ( pda/smartphone ) version . the game play by the same rule as the standard board game , and allow for single or multiplayer game . when a single player game be choose , the game would generate computer-controlled opponent . one of the lesser-liked feature of the game be that the player could play only in the exact style program into the game . this could be slightly different than the various `` house rule '' that many home employ , and could cause problem . a especially problematic feature be the mandatory auctioning of un-bought property , that lead to rich player have a better run of the board . some version however , like the nintendo 64 and playstation version , do allow the most common `` house rule '' to be turn on , such as free parking jackpot , no collect rent in jail , and unlimited houses/hotels . ps version be develop by gremlin interactive , whilst pc/mac version be by westwood studios . the pc/mac version play top down , while the playstation version be 3d . they both have movie in common , play when show the game piece move on they own . the playstation version be poorly receive by josh smith of gamespot , who call it `` a novelty item with little replay value '' and assign the game a score of 4.2 out of 10 . a new version develop by electronic art be release in 2008 for the wii , playstation 3 , iphone and xbox 360 , with a slightly stripped-down version for the playstation 2 . it include a transatlantic selection of board , include the new here & now edition board and new game mode , richest . there be no online feature , however . ea 's monopoly game score fairly poorly , with a 54 % average on the ps3 on metacritic , and 56 % on the xbox 360 . the wii version fare better with 70 % . the official nintendo magazine in the uk be most positive in they evaluation of the wii version , which they call `` great fun '' in the christmas 2008 issue . eurogamer be less enthusiastic , say : `` for the price of monopoly for wii , you could buy real monopoly . twice . or you could just buy no monopoly at all and spend the money on something more likely to inspire amity and harmony , like a book by hitler '' . #end document #begin document 5834695 franz karl ginzkey ( september 8 , 1871 , pola , austrian littoral , austria-hungary ( now pula , croatia ) - april 11 , 1963 , seewalchen be attersee , upper austria , austria ) be a austro-hungarian ( then austrian ) officer , poet and writer . he arguably most famous book hatschi bratschis luftballon ( hatschi bratschis balloon ) captivate generation of child . franz karl ginzkey , son of a bohemian german professional officer of the austrian navy , be in the imperial army until 1897 . during that period he be intermittently also commander of the as barracks use ( rainer-infantry regiment ) fortress hohensalzburg . from 1897 to 1914 he work as a cartographer at the militã¤rgeographischen institute ( militarygeographic institute ) in vienna , afterwards in the war archive . since 1920 , he be a retired military member and then work as a freelance writer . at the time of the austro-fascism , he be ( for the professional group of artist ) from 1934 to 1938 member of the council of state and after 1938 come to term with the leader of national socialism . he be friend with max mell and stefan zweig , and furthermore with faistauer anton and carl zuckmayer . moreover , ginzkey participate in the founding of the salzburg festival and for decade be a member of its board of trustee . since 1944 he live in seewalchen at lake attersee . after the end of war ginzkeys die front in tirol ( the front in tyrol ) ( fischer , berlin , 1916 ) be blacklist in the soviet zone of occupation . 1 on he 100th birthday a franz-karl-ginzkey monument be erect in seewalchen at lake attersee . he rest in a grave of honor at the vienna central cemetery ( group 32 c , number 25 ) . ginzkey be number among the circle of newromantic poet and novelist . in 1968 the square between alpenstraãŸe ( alpine street ) and adolf-schemel-straãŸe ( adolf-schemel street ) in the salzburg district of salzburg-sã¼d ( salzburg-south ) ( alpinsiedlung ) be name in he honor ginzkeyplatz . in 1968 , ginzkeyplatz be name in he honour in the salzburg district of salzburg-sã¼d ( alpensiedlung ) between alpenstrasse und adolf-schemel-strasse . ginzkey 's 100th birthday in 1971 be mark by a franz-karl ginzkey monument on the attersee seewalchen . #end document #begin document 5834713 jeffrey lynch be a american animator and graphic artist . he have work as a animation director on the simpsons and futurama , and as a assistant director on spider-man , spider-man 2 , spider-man 3 and the iron giant . lynch have be create motion media range from tv commercial to corporate communication for almost 30 year . he as work for a number of client . have work in medical , education , technology , politics , fashion , and non-profit organization , lynch have a wide range of experience in many field . lynch have direct high end actor and celebrity such as james earl jones and martha stewart as well as world-renown designer and world leader . he have also work with simple man and woman with the same respect . in he career , lynch have work as a marketing strategist , director , photographer and musician . it be say that lynch 's style of work be visually elegant . lynch receive he degree in documentary filmmaking from temple university , while also attend the robert flaherty film seminar . he also work for the advertising and marketing services group at armstrong . armstrong be a interior furnishings manufacturer from lancaster , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5834720 john reagan mccrary ( october 13 , 1910 -- july 29 , 2003 ) , better know as tex mccrary , be a american journalist and public relation specialist who invent the talk show genre for television and radio , and appear on radio and tv with he wife , jinx falkenburg . bear in calvert , texas , mccrary graduate from the phillips exeter academy in 1928 and from yale university in 1932 , where he be a member of delta kappa epsilon fraternity and skull and bone and he club nickname be `` sancho panza '' . a staunch republican , mccrary reportedly play a major role in the nomination of dwight eisenhower for the u.s. presidency . accord to richard kluger 's the paper , mccrary be responsible for john hay whitney 's purchase of the former the new york herald tribune . he die in new york city . #end document #begin document 5834721 howard kay gloyd ( 1902 -- 1978 ) be a american herpetologist who be credit with describe several new species of reptile , such as the florida cottonmouth , agkistrodon piscivorus conantus . he be also honor by have several species name after he , include the genus of asian pit viper , gloydius , the eastern fox snake , pantherophis gloydus , and the dusty hognose snake , heterodon nasicus gloydus . bear in de soto , kansas , gloyd attend kansas state university for a year , and then attain he bachelor of science from ottawa university in 1924 . he teach biology at ottawa university until 1927 when he go to teach zoology at the agricultural college of kansas state university . in 1928 he write the amphibians and reptiles of franklin county , kansas . in 1929 , he attain he master degree at kansas state college , and go to michigan to become a professor of zoology at the university of michigan . in 1936 he become director of the chicago academy of sciences , a position which he would hold until 1958 . in 1939 , he become the vice president of the american society of ichthyologists and herpetologists , and in 1940 he publish the rattlesnakes , genus sistrurus and crotalus . he organize numerous expedition to arizona to collect specimen for the chicago academy of sciences . from 1940 until 1947 , he be a consultant to the state natural history survey of illinois . in 1942 , he attain he doctorate at ottawa university . in 1958 he move to arizona to become a lecturer and research associate in the zoology department of the university of arizona , in tucson . in 1974 he retire to become a emeritus professor at the university of arizona . the kansas herpetological society grant a annual scholarship name for howard k. gloyd and edward harrison taylor . #end document #begin document 5834727 galerã­a de la raza ( gdlr ) be a non-profit art gallery and artist collective that serve the heavily latino population of san francisco 's mission district . gdlr mount exhibition , host poetry reading , workshop , and celebration , sell work of art , and sponsor youth and artist-in-residence program . exhibition mount at the galerã­a tend to feature the work of minority and develop country artist and concern issue of ethnic history , identity , and social justice . the galerã­a be found by chicano movement artist ralph maradiaga , rupert garcã­a , peter rodriguez , francisco x. camplis , gustavo ramos rivera , carlos loarca , manuel villamor , robert gonzalez , luis cervantes , chuy campusano , rolando castellã³n , and renã© yaã±ez in 1970 as a place for mexican american and other latino artist to show they work . it develop into a community art center that paint many mural , sponsor youth program , and gain national and international recognition for its commitment to serve underrepresented community . galerã­a de la raza be a outgrowth of the 1969 exhibition `` new symbols for la nueva raza '' , hold in oakland , which feature the work of such artist as renã© yã¡ã±ez , esteban villa of the royal chicano air force , malaquã­as montoya , and other . the artist later regroup into a collective base in a studio on san francisco 's 14th street . maradiaga become administrative director and yã¡ã±ez the artistic director . in 1972 , gdlr relocate to a space on the corner of 24th and bryant , where it have remain ever since . there , artist appropriate a street-level billboard just outside the gallery which become the canvas for a succession of mural feature announcement of exhibit , cultural activity , and positive social message . in 1980 , the galerã­a open studio 24 to sell work of affordable art for the member of the community . the same year mark a expansion in the range of topic cover by galerã­a artist and in gdlr exhibition . broaden they horizon from the chicano movement , artist begin focus on international issue such as apartheid in south africa and united states support for central american dictator . in the mid-ninety the regeneration project be start to facilitate the involvement of the next generation of artist . regeneration provide emerge artist with exhibition and professional development opportunity as well as opportunity to help plan and manage of galerã­a activity . one of the most visible contribution of the regeneration project be the update of the temporary mural on the bryant street billboard . through the new digital mural project computer-generated image be create and display in lieu of the traditional painted mural . throughout its history , gdlr have give workshop in filmmaking , animation , muralism , digital art , and sponsor artists-in-residence . important exhibition have include `` cartelones del cine mexicano '' , which expose chicano artist to the style and technique of mexican commercial lithographer , `` the peter rodriguez collection of santos from the mexican museum '' , a exhibition of early new mexican santo , and `` low 'n slow '' , a lowrider-themed exhibit . gdlr be also instrumental in revive the indigenous mexican tradition of day of the dead in the san francisco bay area and in popularize the work of the mexican artist frida kahlo and josã© guadalupe posada among movement activist . #end document #begin document 5834754 mildred cleghorn ( december 11 , 1910 -- april 15 , 1997 ) be first chairperson of the fort sill apache tribe . mildred imoch cleghorn , whose apache name be eh-ohn and lay-a-bet , be one of the last chiricahua apaches bear under a `` prisoner of war '' status . she be a educator and traditional doll maker , and be regard as a cultural leader . she work as a home extension agent and as a home economics teacher . she serve as tribal chairperson from 1976 until 1995 and focus on sustain history and traditional chiricahua culture . mildred cleghorn and she doll be participant at the 1967 smithsonian folklife festival . on june 10 , 1996 , indian plaintiff include elouise p. cobell , mildred cleghorn , thomas maulson and james louis larose , file a class action lawsuit against the federal government for its failure to properly manage indian trust asset on behalf of all present and past individual indian trust beneficiary . mildred cleghorn do not live to see the result of the lawsuit , which become know as cobell v. salazar . it be settle for $ 3.4 billion in 2009 , in the indians ' favor , a week after what would have be mildred cleghorn 's 99th birthday . #end document #begin document 5834761 serge poliakoff ( january 8 , 1906 -- october 12 , 1969 ) be a russian-born french modernist painter belong to the ` new ' ecole de paris ( tachisme ) . serge poliakoff be bear in moscow in 1906 , the thirteenth of fourteen child . he father , a kyrgyz , supply the army with horse that he breed himself and also own a racing stable . he mother be heavily involve with the church , and its religious icon fascinate he . he enrol at the moscow school of painting , sculpture and architecture , but flee russia and the russian revolution in 1917 . he arrive in constantinople in 1920 , live off the profit from he talent as a guitarist . he go on to pass through sofia , belgrade , vienna , and berlin before settle in paris in 1923 , all the while continue to play in russian cabaret . in 1929 he enrol at the acadã©mie de la grande chaumiã¨re . he painting remain purely academic until he discover , during he stay in london from 1935 to 1937 , the abstract art and luminous colour of the egyptian sarcophagus . it be a little afterwards that he meet wassily kandinsky , sonia and robert delaunay , and otto freundlich . with these influence , poliakoff quickly come to be consider as one of the most powerful painter of he generation . in 1947 , he be train by jean deyrolle in gordes in the vaucluse region of france amongst peer such as gã©rard schneider , giloli , victor vasarely , and jean dewasne . by the beginning of the 1950s , he be still stay at the old dovecote hotel near saint-germain-des-prã©s , which be also home to louis nallard and maria manton , and continue to earn a reliable income by play the balalaika . a contract enable he to quickly gain better financial stability . in 1962 a room be give over to he painting by the venice biennial , and poliakoff become a french citizen in the same year . he work be now display in a large number of museum in europe and new york . poliakoff also work with ceramic at the manufacture nationale de sã¨vres . he influence the painting of arman . in 2006 , work by poliakoff be choose by the musã©e du luxembourg for they exhibition entitle ` l'envolã©e lyrique ( light : ` lyric flight ' ) , paris 1945-1956 ' , namely ` composition en brun ' , 1947 , ny carlsberg glypothek , copenhagen ; ` composition rouge avec trait ' , 1952 , cologne museum ; ` composition iv ' , 1954 ) catalogue : isbn 88-7624-679-7 . #end document #begin document 5834774 alexandre grenier `` sasha '' pokulok ( bear may 25 , 1986 in vaudreuil-dorion , quã©bec ) be a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently play for the cornwall river kings of the ligue nord-amã©ricaine de hockey . pokulok play one season with the notre dame hounds of the saskatchewan junior hockey league . he spend two season with the cornell big red of the ecac hockey league before sign a entry-level professional contract with the capital on july 6 , 2006 . pokulok be draft by the washington capitals 14th overall in the 2005 nhl entry draft . on june 4 , 2010 , pokulok leave north america as a free agent and sign a one-year contract with german team , deg metro stars of the del. on july 5 , 2012 , pokulok leave europe and sign a contract with cornwall river kings of the ligue nord-amã©ricaine de hockey . #end document #begin document 5834799 godstar be a psychedelic pop band which form in 1991 . the group 's founding mainstay , nic dalton , be a multi-instrumentalist who be also in sneeze and the lemonheads , and run the half a cow record label . other long term member be allison galloway on drum ( ex-jupiter ) and tom morgan ( also in sneeze ) on bass guitar and vocal . in september 1993 the band tour nationally promote they debut studio album , sleeper . in july 1995 they second album , coastal , appear and be follow by another national tour . the group disband later that year . dalton 's half a cow label issue further godstar material under the name godstar reminder . dalton form other group include the kombi nation and the ultimate vanilla , and also have a solo career . galloway and morgan be also member of smudge , a indie pop band , during they time with godstar . in january 1991 godstar be form in sydney with nic dalton ( ex-the plunderers , also in sneeze ) on guitar , lead vocal , bass guitar , drum , farfisa organ , mellotron , and tin whistle ; john encarnacao ( fly ) on lead guitar ; alison galloway ( jupiter ) on bass guitar , drum and vocal ; and tom morgan ( also in sneeze ) on bass guitar , guitar and vocal . they perform psychedelic pop and dalton supply the name from united kingdom video art and music group , psychic tv 's 1986 single of the same name . before the end of the year galloway and morgan form a indie pop band , smudge , while dalton be also involve with jangle pop group , the hummingbirds . in 1992 godstar 's line-up of dalton , galloway and morgan be join by robyn st clare ( also in the hummingbirds ) on bass guitar and vocal . they record two extend play , the brightest star ( november 1992 ) and chemcraze ( may 1993 ) , before dalton fly to join united states alternative rocker , the lemonheads from mid-1992 . both ep be issue on the dalton-owned half a cow record label . dalton and morgan have co-write material with the lemonheads ' founder evan dando . in august 1992 while the lemonheads be tour the us , godstar record they debut studio album , sleeper , in boston . aside from dalton , galloway , morgan and st clare , other musician use be dando on drum ( for three track ) and bob weston ( juliana hatfield band ) on bass guitar . the album be produce by the band and release in august 1993 in australia on half a cow / regular records and in october for the us-canadian market on taang ! records with two bonus track . australian rock music historian , ian mcfarlane , observe it be `` full of rough-hewn and basic , yet boisterous , psychedelic pop '' . allmusic 's stewart mason commend dalton 's `` affably plain punk-pop voice '' , on `` song that be unpretentious but extremely catchy '' which showcase the group 's `` wave of distorted guitar and righteously sloppy drum '' . during september the band , with dando on board , promote the album on a australian east coast tour . during 1994 they issue two ep , glasgow and four seventy , follow by a compilation album , way out jim , and another ep , single . in july 1995 godstar issue they second album , coastal , which mcfarlane find `` mixed fiesty pop and psychedelic sound collage with dancefloor groove '' . allmusic 's richie unterberger describe it as `` a reasonably engaging 1990s alternative rock record with a guitar pop slant , though not one that stand out in the pack of a genre in which many band sound rather similar to each other '' . the group follow with another national tour but disband by the end of the year . dalton 's half a cow label issue further godstar material under the name godstar reminder . dalton form other group include the kombi nation and the ultimate vanilla , and also have a solo career . galloway and morgan continue with smudge . like many other half a cow band , godstar have a long list of record musician . on most track , the only common member be dalton and morgan . the number of people on any particular track vary and belie the simple pop punk nature of the song . in 1997 a compilation album , september , be issue by godstar reminder ; it be a collection of otherwise unreleased track , include some solo work by dalton . in february a 2 ã— cd version of costal be reissue with bonus track , and a bonus disc , before and after costal , comprise unreleased recording , rare track , and a live show from november 1995 '' . #end document #begin document 5834804 cynosarge or kynosarge be a public gymnasium located just outside the wall of ancient athens on the southern bank of the ilissos river . its exact location be unknown but it be now generally located in the southern suburb of athens . its name be a mystery to the ancient that be explain by a story about a white or swift dog , etymologise the name as kynos argo , from genitive of kyon ( dog ) and argo ( white , shine or swift ) . the legend go that on one occasion when didymos , a athenian , be perform a lavish sacrifice , a white ( or swift ) dog appear and snatch the offering ; didymos be alarm , but receive a oracular message say that he should establish a temple to heracles in the place where the dog drop the offering . herodotus mention a shrine there in 490/89 bc , and it become a famous sanctuary of heracles which be also associate with he mother alcmena , he wife hebe and he helper iolaus . a renowned gymnasium be build there ; it be mean especially for nothous , illegitimate child . the cynosarges be also where the cynic antisthenes be say to have lecture , a fact which be offer as one explanation as to how the sect get the name of cynics . #end document #begin document 5834808 charles austin gardner ( 6 january 1896 -- 24 february 1970 ) be a western australian botanist . bear in lancaster , england on 6 january 1896 , gardner emigrate to western australia with he family in 1909 . gardner show a interest in art and botany from youth , and be appoint a botanical collector for the forest department in 1920 . the following year he be appoint botanist to the kimberley exploration expedition , result in he first botanical publication , botanical note , kimberley division of western australia , in which twenty new species be describe . in 1924 he transfer to the department of agriculture , and follow a departmental re-organisation in 1928 he be appoint government botanist and curator of the state herbarium . during this time he also write about botanical topic in the local western australian media include we rural magazine . he travel widely and publish around 320 papers , the most important of which be in which be contribution to the flora of western australia in journal of the royal society of western australia ( from 1923 ) , enumeratio plantarum australiae occidentalis ( 1930 ) and flora of western australia volume 1 , part 1 , graminea ( 1952 ) . he describe eight genus and about 200 new species . in 1937 he become the first australian botanical liaison officer at the royal botanic gardens , kew . gardner be award the medal of the royal society of western australia in 1949 , and the clarke medal of the royal society of new south wales in 1961 . he retire in 1962 , and die from diabetes at subiaco , western australia on 24 february 1970 , aged 74 . he personal botanical collection be bequeath to the benedictine community at new norcia , but be transfer to the state herbarium in perth in june 1970 . #end document #begin document 5834835 the bay area reporter be a free weekly newspaper serve the gay , lesbian , bisexual , and transgendered ( lgbt ) community in the san francisco bay area ; it be one of the largest lgbt newspaper by circulation in the united states and the country 's oldest continuously publish newspaper of its kind . co-found by bob ross and paul bentley on april 1 , 1971 , the bay area reporter -- know by local for most of its history by the initial b.a.r. that be include in its nameplate until april 2011 -- be originally distribute to gay bar in the south of market , castro district , and polk gulch area of san francisco . today , the paper be distribute throughout the bay area and beyond . #end document #begin document 5834839 konrad theodor preuss ( june 2 , 1869 -- june 8 , 1938 ) be a german ethnologist . preuss be bear in preuãŸisch-eylau ( bagrationovsk ) and die in berlin . #end document #begin document 5834844 mckenzie river corporation be a beverage marketing firm base in san francisco , ca . found in 1987 by minott wessinger with the help of he father , fred wessinger , the mckenzie river corporation have launch a number of successful beverage product to the us market . minott wessinger begin the mckenzie river corporation , previously know as mckenzie river partners , to follow in the footstep of this great-great grandfather , henry weinhard , the pacific northwest brewing pioneer . wessinger be a part of a family tradition of brewing which begin in 1856 . on august 14 , 2006 , miller brewing announce it have complete the purchase of spark and steel reserve brand from mckenzie river corp. for $ 215 million . miller have be produce both product prior to this purchase . #end document #begin document 5834873 ppi automotive design gmbh be a german automobile tuner . the company be base in stuttgart , in the baden-wã¼rttemberg district of germany . they car be base on exist audi model , for which they offer extensive aerodynamics , performance and interior tuning package . ppi stand for : precision performance individuality . a tuner with a true focus on `` engineering in style '' . ppi fuse elegant line with raw power , result in the ultimate expression of design from they emotion and insight of audi model . the product lineup range across the audi model range , with all level of customization and refinement . with attention and consideration for the smallest detail , ppi take all the necessary step to develop the final product . at ppi , everything be realize with the utmost attention to quality , form and function . ppi use exotic material such as carbon fibre , aluminum , gold , platinum , titanium , to add style and strength to vehicle . exotic color and trim for exterior and interior , help to make a ppi car custom-tailored to the individual . ppi automotive design gmbh be a member of the exclusive vdat tuning organization of germany ppi be represent in over 26 country worldwide by exclusive ppi distributors . and there be plan to have a tuning program for all current audi model . currently , ppi automotive design gmbh be the only exclusive tuner of audi automobile . #end document #begin document 5834903 hapoel be'er sheva football club ( , moadon hakaduregel hapoel be'er sheva ) be a israeli football club base in beersheba . the club be currently in the israeli premier league and play home match at the vasermil stadium . found in 1949 , the year after israeli independence , the club be first promote to liga leumit ( then the top division ) in 1965 . in they first season they finish 13th . in 1968-69 they finish one place above the relegation zone , and the follow season they finish bottom of the league and be relegate back to liga alef . hapoel be promote back to the top division after one season , and after slow progression , the mid-1970s become the club 's golden period . back-to-back championship be win in 1974-75 and 1975-76 . however , due to israel 's expulsion from the asian football confederation a few year earlier and the fact that the israel football association do not join uefa until 1994 , the club do not participate in any international club competition . in the season after the second championship , the club return to its previous form , finish one place above relegation . the early 1980s see a small revival in fortune , with a third-place finish in 1982-83 and a state cup final in 1983-84 ( they lose 3-2 on penalty to hapoel lod after a 0-0 draw ) , though the club be almost relegate the follow season . they reach the toto cup final in 1983 and 1984 , but lose both match ( 3-1 and 3-2 respectively ) to maccabi netanya . after that come a period of relative success . third-place finish be achieve in 1987-88 , 1993-94 and 1994-95 ( though relegation be narrowly avoid ( by one place ) in 1991-2 ) . they also win the toto cup in 1989 . the third place finish of 1993-94 and 1994 -- 95 , combine with israel 's new membership of uefa , allow the club entry to the uefa cup . they first outing be not a success , lose 5-2 ( 3-1 , 2-1 ) on aggregate to aris thessaloniki f.c. of greece in the preliminary round . however , in 1995-96 competition , they beat k tirana 3-0 ( 1-0 , 2-0 ) in the preliminary round , and qualify for the first round . draw against barcelona , the club lose both leg heavily ( 5-0 and 7-0 ) lead to a 12-0 aggregate defeat . in 1996 the club win the toto cup for a second time . a year later , hapoel pick up they fifth piece of silverware and qualify for the cup winner ' cup by win the state cup final , beat maccabi tel aviv 1-0 . they third season in europe start successfully , beat lithuanian club zalgiris vilnius 2-1 ( 0-0 , 2-1 ) in the preliminary round , before be thrash 14-1 ( 4-1 , 10-0 ) by roda jc of the netherlands in the next round . the club be also relegate in the same season and do not return to the top division until 2001-2 . in 2002-03 , the club become the first top division team to be beat by a lower division side in a state cup final , lose 5-4 on penalty to second division hapoel ramat gan after a 1-1 draw . in the beginning of 2004 -- 2005 season , hapoel beer sheva be play against fk vllaznia ( albania ) in the competition of uefa intertoto cup . hapoel win in the sum of two game ( 2-1 ,0 -1 ) but have lose the qualification due to fail in squad player document fax send . at the end of the 2004-05 season , the club be relegate to the second division . the follow season see they play maccabi be'er sheva ( who be groundshare at the vasermil stadium ) for the first time . during the 2006-07 several player be accuse of match fix . a loss of form see the club miss out on promotion . in 2007 chirman eli zino sell the club to alona barakat . barakat , know as the queen in be'er sheva , have be on a mission to revive the club . in 2008-09 , the club be promote to the israeli premier league . 6 - chaswe nsofwa , striker ( 2007 ) - posthumous honour . israel argentina belgium bosnia and herzegovina brazil congo croatia finland ghana italy latvia macedonia moldova nigeria poland romania russia ukraine zambia senior management management academy coaching staff . #end document #begin document 5834904 the mamu be a indigenous australian people from the coastal and rainforest region of far north queensland . they inhabit the region of the johnstone river at innisfail , from murder point in the south to tolga in the north . there be five clan within the mamu ; they be mandubara , tulkubara ( dulgabara ) , bagirgabara , waribara ( wardi-bara ) , and djiribara . the waribara be physically shorter and live in the dense forest that be adjacent to the johnstone river . the djiribara live near the present day town of mourilyan and the tulkubara near jordan creek . the mandubara live on the south johnstone river . the tulkubara , or `` the cassowary tribe '' , distinguish themselve by they head-dress that consist of red and yellow feather . the mamu exist in a hunter-gatherer type community . the mamu strongly resist the occupation of they tribal land by european settler . the first dispute with settler occur in 1872 when the survivor of the ship `` maria '' that be shipwreck near johnstone river on the coast . sub-inspector robert johnstone send a search party to look for survivor and to punish the mamu who abuse they . with the native troopers , he attack the mamu when he be escort a explorer by the name of dalrymple . in the late 1870s and early 1880 , european redcedar cutter and chinese that be prospect for gold arrive in the region . the mamu fight with they and inflict numerous casualty upon they . the mamu community be later break down and disperse or be assimilate with the settler . the mamu have also be know by the name of morruburra ( and possibly dulgabara ) . #end document #begin document 5834916 georg steindorff ( november 12 , 1861 , dessau -- august 28 , 1951 , north hollywood , california ) be a german egyptologist . #end document #begin document 5834921 safiyyah bint abi al - ` as be the daughter of abu al - ` as ibn umayyah . she be a wife of abu sufyan ibn harb ( she cousin ) and bear he a daughter call ramlah , who would later adopt islam and marry muhammad . #end document #begin document 5834940 money train be the soundtrack to the 1995 motion picture money train . although the reception of the album be lukewarm , it manage to spawn a hit single , `` top of the stairs '' , which be perform by skee-lo . the single peaked at 73 on billboard hot r&b / hip-hop singles & tracks sale chart . #end document #begin document 5835023 dookya or dhukiya daukiya be gotra of jats find in distt hisar and fatehabad in haryana . they be also find in district churu , nagaur of rajasthan in india . #end document #begin document 5835025 the peace organisation of australia be a non-profit and non-religious organisation base in melbourne , australia which be active from 2005 to 2009 . its state objective be the promotion of world peace through education . the organisation be establish in may 2005 by a group of student from the university of melbourne , and its last president be dr. aron paul . the peace organisation of australia lobby the australian government to support the observance of a global ceasefire on the international day of peace . it publish the australian journal of peace studies , with the last issue be publish in 2009 . in july 2006 , it award the inaugural australian peace prize to dr. helen caldicott `` for she longstanding commitment to raise awareness about the medical and environmental hazard of the nuclear age '' . the 2007 prize be award to melbourne barrister julian burnside qc `` for he staunch opposition to mandatory detention and the pacific solution , and for do all in he power to assist refugee flee war and persecution in they homeland '' . the australian peace prize have not be award since 2009 . the peace organisation of australia be oppose to uranium mining , uranium enrichment and nuclear power generation . #end document #begin document 5835034 the 1945 national football league draft be hold on april 8 , 1945 at hotel commodore in new york . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1968 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1968 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1970 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1970 . induct : professional football hall of fame class of 1984 . #end document #begin document 5835042 the term russian diaspora refer to the global community of ethnic russians , usually more specifically those who maintain some kind of connection , even if ephemeral , to the land of they ancestor and maintain they feeling of russian national identity within a local community . the term `` russian speaking ( russophone ) diaspora '' ( ñ€ñƒññðºð¾ð³ð¾ð²ð¾ñ€ññ‰ð°ñ ð´ð¸ð°ñð¿ð¾ñ€ð° , russkogovoryaschaya diaspora ) be use to describe people for whom russian language be the native language regardless whether they be ethnic russians or ukrainians , tatars , jews , chechens , etc. the earliest significant ethnic russian emigration take place in the wake of the old believer schism in the 17th century ( see , for example , lipovans ) . on some occasion later ethnic russian community , such as doukhobors , also emigrate as religious dissident flee the central authority . ethnic russians migrate from russia proper throughout the extent of the russian empire , and later the soviet union , sometimes at the encouragement of the government . after the belavezha accords , many ethnic russians find themselves in newly independent state outside of russia , notably the baltic state , ukraine , and in central asia . they represent the largest number of ethnic russians live outside russia . russians distinguish these migration , however , from several burst of emigration in the twentieth century . a sizable `` wave '' of ethnic russians emigrate during a short time period in the wake of the october revolution and civil war , know collectively as the white ã©migrã©s . it be also refer to as the `` first wave , '' even though previous emigration take place , as it be the first wave to have come in the wake of the communist revolution and it exhibit a heavily political character . a smaller group of russians , often refer to by russians as the `` second wave '' of russian emigration , leave during world war ii . they be refugee , soviet pow , eastern worker , or survive veteran of the russian liberation army and other anti-communist armed unit who have serve under the german command and evade force repatriation . in the immediate postwar period , the largest russian community in the emigration be to be find in germany , canada , the u.s. , united kingdom and australia . in the 1970s a number of russian-speaking soviet citizen ( predominantly jews ) emigrate to israel and the u.s. due to political and economic reason , and also to escape antisemitism . some soviet dissident be force to emigrate by the kgb , which threaten they with arrest . this group be often call the `` third wave '' of russian emigration . immediately before and after the dissolution of the soviet union , significant emigration of citizen of the russian federation to various part of the world have take place , mostly for economic reason . israel and germany have receive the largest share of russian speaking immigrant ( israel , predominantly jews ; germany , predominantly ethnic german and jew ) in the 1990s , because of incentive institutionalize by the government of both country . statistics compile use local country statistics or best available estimate . note that the percentage may not add up due to vary census and estimate date . today largest ethnic russian diaspora outside of russia live in former soviet state such as ukraine ( about 8 million ) , kazakhstan ( about 4.5 million ) , belarus ( about 1.2 million ) , latvia ( about 620,000 ) , uzbekistan ( about 650 , 000 ) and kyrgyzstan ( about 600,000 ) . they situation vary widely , from no perceivable change in status , as in belarus , to become foreigner or non-citizen as in estonia and latvia if none of they ancestor have be a citizen of these country before soviet occupation and if they do not request russian federation citizenship during the period it be available . russians ( eluosizu ) be one of the 56 ethnic group officially recognize by the people 's republic of china . there be approximately 15,600 , live mostly in northern xinjiang , and also in inner mongolia and heilongjiang . in the 1920s harbin be flood with 100,000 to 200,000 russian white ã©migrã©s flee from russia . some harbin russians move to other city such as shanghai , beijing , and tianjin . by the 1930 , shanghai 's russian community have grow to more than 25,000 . there be also smaller number of russians in japan and in korea . the japanese government dispute russia 's claim to the kuril islands , which be annex by the ussr in 1945 after japan 's surrender in world war ii . the red army expel all japanese from the island chain , which be resettle by russians and other soviet nationality . a few russians also settle in the korean peninsula in the late 19th and early 20th century . the population of russians in singapore be estimate at no more than a thousand by the local russian embassy in 2008 ; they be a largely professional and business-oriented expatriate community , and count among they number more than a hundred company owner or local head of branch of large russian multinational . russian settlement in mexico be minimal but well document in the 19th and early 20th century . a breakaway sect of old believers of the russian orthodox church , the molokans arrive in baja california in the 1880s-1920s to escape persecution from tsarist russia . the molokans receive a land grant in the guadalupe valley south of ensenada to establish a few village and hold onto a russian culture for a few decade before they be abandon ; cemetery bear cyrillic letter remain . dissenter of the official soviet communist party like the trotskyites along with leader leon trotsky find refuge in mexico in the 1920s , where trotsky himself be assassinate by soviet agent in 1940 . there be also small russian community in eastern and central european nation such as germany and in the balkans . these community may identify themselves either as russians or citizen of these country , or both , to vary degree . #end document #begin document 5835048 hans mayer ( march 19 , 1907 in cologne -- may 19 , 2001 in tã¼bingen ) be a german literary scholar . mayer be also a jurist and social researcher and be internationally recognize as a critic , author and musicologist . hans mayer be the son of a jewish upper-class family . he be influence in he youth by the writings of georg lukã¡cs and karl marx . he can be describe as a socialist and a marxist . he study jurisprudence and political science , history and philosophy in cologne , bonn and berlin and receive he doctorate in 1930 with a thesis about `` die krise der deutschen staatslehre '' ( the crisis of german political science ) . at the same time , he join the spd and work on the magazine , der rote kã¤mpfer ( the red fighter ) . in 1931 , he move to the sapd , which expel he again one year later because of he sympathy for the kpd-o . since he be a jew and a marxist and therefore ban from he profession in july 1933 , he flee in august 1933 to france , where he work for a short time as the chief editor of the die neue welt ( ` the new world ' ) , which be as the daily newspaper of the alsatian kpo . in 1934 , hans mayer have to flee to geneva . here , he receive job from hans kelsen and max horkheimer as a social researcher . he leave the kpd-o in 1935 . carl jacob burckhardt influence he literary orientation during this time . from 1937 to 1939 , mayer be a member of the collã¨ge de sociologie , found by georges bataille , michel leiris and roger caillois in 1937 . there he hold a lecture about the secret political society in german romanticism and demonstrate how these secret society already anticipate nazi symbolism . other exile at the collã¨ge be walter benjamin and paul l. landsberg . after the end of the war , he return to germany in 1945 . the americans make he the cultural editor of the german news agency , dena , the predecessor of the dpa , and later the chief political editor of radio frankfurt . in 1948 , he and he friend stephan hermlin , go to the soviet occupation zone . in leipzig he accept a professorship for literary study and become a influential critic of the new german literature . it be possible for he to cross between the east german and the west german world . in the east , he work through he lecture and discussion circle , and in west germany he be a welcome guest at meeting of group 47 . he be also in contact with bertolt brecht during this time . he relationship with those in power in the gdr be characterize by more friction as of 1956 . he resign in 1963 and do not return to the gdr after a visit to a publisher in tã¼bingen . in 1965 , he be appoint to a newly-created chair for german literature at the university of hannover . he hold this chair until he retirement in 1973 . after that , he live in tã¼bingen as a honorary professor . as he grow older , he lose he eyesight , but he be still able to dictate he text . for that reason , he publication extend well into he old age . the work of hans mayer include more than forty volume . he study bã¼chner , thomas mann , montaigne , robert musil , james joyce , uwe johnson , gã¼nter grass , hans henny jahnn and other in he investigation on the history of literature . while he be in exile in 1936 , he begin the advance work for he great work about georg bã¼chner . this work about bã¼chner be later recognize by the university of leipzig as he postdoctoral thesis which be require to qualify as a professor . he release the collection of essay , zur deutschen literatur der zeit , in 1962 . in 1986 , he follow this volume with the book , da unglã¼ckliche bewusstsein - zur deutschen literaturgeschichte von lessing bi heine . ein deutscher auf widerruf be the title of he three-volume memoire of 1982 . the investigation , auãŸenseiter , which appear in 1975 , be consider by many to be he main work . in this volume , he deal with the literary portrayal of three group , which have commonly be discriminate against in history : woman , male homosexual and jew . he have he own experience with belong to two of these group - as a jew and as a homosexual . der turm von babel of 1991 be a obituary on the gdr . its key sentence be frequently see to be : `` das schlechte ende widerlegt nicht einen mã¶glicherweise guten anfang '' - `` the bad end do not disprove a possibly good beginning '' . the gdr be the better of the two german state to he for a long time . the last book publish by mayer be erinnerungen a willy brandt from 2001 . hans mayer be a honorary citizen of the city of leipzig , have honorary doctorate from university in brussels , wisconsin and leipzig , be a honorary professor in peking , be winner of the national prize of east germany , as well as the bundesverdienstkreuz ( federal cross of merit ) of the class `` groãŸes verdienstkreuz mit stern und schulterband '' ( great cross of merit with star and shoulder ribbon ) . he be honor with the ernst-bloch prize in 1988 . he be a member of the akademie der kã¼nste ( academy of the art ) in berlin and a honorary member of the sã¤chsische akademie der kã¼nste ( saxon academy of the art ) . hans mayer , along with walter benjamin , who be also with he at the collã¨ge de sociologie , and some other , belong to the most important literary critic of the 20th century . perhaps there be some correlation to a former competitive situation , which marcel reich-ranicki write about in a obituary , which show mayer 's life in a unflattering light . reich-ranicki describe the story of hans mayer 's life as a tragic story , as the story of a person who do not find a home anywhere . #end document #begin document 5835054 the organized crime drug enforcement task force be a federal drug enforcement program in the united states , oversee by the attorney general and the department of justice . it primarily concern itself with the disruption of major drug trafficking operation and related crime , such as money laundering , tax and weapon violation , and violent crime . the task force be create in 1982 , and employ approximately 2500 agent . together with state and local law enforcement , the organized crime drug enforcement task force utilize the resource of eleven u.s. federal agency to accomplish its objective . this include the drug enforcement administration , the federal bureau of investigation , u.s. immigration and customs enforcement , the bureau of alcohol , tobacco , firearm and explosive , the u.s. marshals service , the internal revenue service , and the u.s. coast guard -- in cooperation with the department of justice criminal division , the tax division , and the 93 u.s. attorney 's office , as well as with state and local law enforcement . since the formation of the organization , its operation have lead to more than 44,000 drug-related conviction and the seizure of over $ 3.0 billion in cash and property asset . each of the ninety-three federal judicial district be place into one of nine ocdetf region base on geographic proximity . within each region , a `` core city '' be designate . the principal mission of the ocdetf program be to identify , disrupt , and dismantle the most serious drug trafficking and money laundering organization and those primarily responsible for the nation 's drug supply . ocdetf be the centerpiece of the attorney general 's drug supply reduction strategy . in order to enhance the ocdetf program 's ability to contribute to the president 's mandate to reduce the drug supply , the program focus its resource on coordinate , nationwide investigation , target the entire infrastructure of major drug trafficking . it also assist in the development of the attorney general 's consolidated priority organization target ( cpot ) list , a unified agency target list of international `` command and control '' drug trafficker and money launderer . ocdetf 's attack on the related component of these major trafficking organization will not only disrupt the drug market , result in a reduction in the drug supply , but will also bolster law enforcement effort in the fight against those terrorist group support by the drug trade . the ocdetf fusion center ( ofc ) will gather , store and analyze all-source drug and related financial investigative information and intelligence to support coordinate , multi-jurisdictional investigation focus on the disruption and dismantlement of the most significant drug trafficking and money laundering enterprise . #end document #begin document 5835055 cecil arthur lewis mc ( 29 march 1898 -- 27 january 1997 ) be a british fighter pilot who fly in world war i . he go on to co-find the bbc and enjoy a long career as a writer , notably of the aviation classic sagittarius rise ( inspiration for the movie ace high ) . lewis join the royal flying corps in 1915 , after lie about he age . in 1916 , he fly the morane parasol in combat with number 3 squadron and be award the military cross for he action during the battle of the somme . flying the s.e. 5a with 56 squadron , he be credit with eight victory during may and june 1917 . back in england , lewis serve with 44 and 61 squadron on home defence before return to france in late 1918 with 152 night-fighter squadron , fly the sopwith camel . after world war i end , lewis be hire by the vickers company to teach the chinese how to fly and to establish a peking-shanghai air service use vickers commercial the civilian version of the vickers vimy bomber . it be in peke that lewis married doushka horvath ( 1902 -- 2005 ) , the daughter of a russian general . lewis return to england when the air service project be abandon by vickers after a couple of year . through he friend , the russian singer vladimir rosing , lewis meet the artist charles ricketts , who become he artistic mentor and sponsor . after rickett 's death , lewis edit he letter and journal for publication . lewis be one of the four young man who , in 1922 , found the british broadcasting company ( precursor of the british broadcasting corporation ) where he be a writer , producer , and director . in 1931 , he co-write and direct a short film adaptation of the george bernard shaw play how he lie to she husband . at the 1938 academy award ceremony , lewis , shaw , ian dalrymple and w. p. lipscomb receive oscars for they screen adaptation of pygmalion . he serve with the royal air force during world war ii , in sicily , greece , egypt , and italy . during the late 1940s lewis become enamored with the teaching of the greek-armenian mystic gurdjieff . in 1947 he fly a miles gemini to south africa , where he spend the next three year on a farm he establish , but the farm be not a success , and in 1950 he return to england . he join the daily mail in 1956 as a reporter . after he retirement he move to corfu where he spend the rest of he life , continue to write until well into he ninety . george bernard shaw write of lewis : `` this prince of pilot have have a charmed life in every sense of the word . he be a thinker , a master of word and a bit of a poet '' . he be the last survive british world war i ace . #end document #begin document 5835059 advanced tactical airborne reconnaissance system ( atars ) be a system for image acquisition , datum storage , and datum link use by the united states marine corps on its f/a -18 d hornet aircraft . it consist of the advanced tactical airborne reconnaissance system ( atars ) with infrare and visible light sensor , two digital tape recorder , and a reconnaissance management system ( rms ) ; a interface with the apg-73 radar upgrade ( phase ii ) which record synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) imagery ; and a digital datum link mount in a centerline pod . atar fit in the nose in place of the nose gun , with a small datalink pod mount on the centerline station . the digital datum link will transmit imagery and auxiliary datum to any common imaging ground/surface station ( cig/ss ) compatible system include the joint services imagery processing system ( jsips ) or marine tactical exploitation group ( teg ) base ashore and navy jsips ( jsips-n ) aboard ship . each of the six u.s. marine corps f/a -18 d squadron have three atar aircraft , give a total of 18 atar equip aircraft altogether . the first operational use of atar equip aircraft occur in february 2000 when mcas beaufort base vmfa ( aw ) -332 deploy to hungary in operation allied force . atar be a considerable advance in capability on the marines old rf-4b / c aircraft . atar also be the acronym for a unrelated air force program , aircrew training and rehearsal support . the atar program acquire , sustain and support mission qualification training and rehearsal system hardware , software and courseware ( to include instructor ) for air force special operations forces ( afsof ) , combat search and rescue ( csar ) and uh-1 operation . weapon system include the mh-53j / m , uh-1n , hh-60g , cv-22 , mc-130e / h/p , ac-130h / u , hc-130p / n , and ec-130j . #end document #begin document 5835062 the hong kong council for accreditation of academic and vocational qualification ( hkcaavq , ) , ( formerly hong kong council for academic accreditation ) ( hkcaa , ) be a statutory body establish under the hkcaavq ordinance ( chapter 1150 ) which come into effect on 1 october 2007 . the hong kong council for academic accreditation ( hkcaa ) be a statutory body establish under the hkcaa ordinance ( chapter 1150 ) in 1990 . during the 1990s , hkcaa conduct accreditation exercise for institution such as hong kong baptist college , city polytechnic of hong kong , lingnan college , open learning institute and the hong kong polytechnic . these institution be later upgrade as university in 1994 . with the hkcaavq ordinance ( chapter 1150 ) which come into effect on 1 october 2007 , the newly establish hkcaavq be appoint by the secretary for education of education bureau as the accreditation authority and qr authority under the qualifications framework of hong kong ( hkqf ) . in addition to these statutory role , the hkcaavq continue to perform other function of the former hkcaa in connection with academic and vocational accreditation , education and training and quality assurance . the council of hkcaavq be compose of 15 to 21 member appoint by the chief executive of hong kong . the current chairman of the council be the honourable martin liao , the barrister of martin liao barrister . the hkcaavq provide accreditation service for programme provider upon request . to be accredit , programme provider would have to go through at least both stage 1 and stage 2 of hkcaavq 's four-stage quality assurance process : stage 1 : initial evaluation : it assess if operator have the institutional competency to effectively manage and provide adequate resource to the development , delivery , assessment and quality assurance of they learning programme and educational service . stage 2 : programme validation : it evaluate provider 's programme planning and management , syllabus , delivery arrangement , assessment method and learn outcome to ensure they be appropriate for the qualification to which they lead . accord to its website , the minimum time require in complete both process be 16 week . the hkcaavq be the designate advisor to the non-local registry of course since 1997 . it assess application against the registration criterion for course intend to register under the non-local higher and professional education ( regulation ) ordinance and give recommendation to the registry for final decision . the hkcaavq have be appoint by both the hong kong insurance authority and the estate agents authority as the assessment authority for they cpd programme . it assess whether programme meet specific criterion set by the two authority . it generally take one month to process each application . the hkcaavq advise whether the totality of the educational qualification ( s ) of a individual meet the standard of a particular qualification level in hong kong by provide qualification assessment service to both individual and organization since the 1990s . the result be however non-binding , as in hong kong , it be a matter of discretion for individual employer , organisation , or education institution to recognise or accept the qualification of candidate for employment , registration or study purpose . it generally take 15 work day to process each application and cost hk$ 2,160 . a new policy on qualification assessment take effect on 1 november 2008 to align the outcome-based educational philosophy underpin the hkqf and international practice . in june 2002 , the government set up the cef to subsidize those with learn aspiration to continuous education and training programme . the aim be to help people pursue continuous learning , thereby prepare hong kong 's workforce for the knowledge-based economy . eligible applicant will be reimburse 80 % of they fee , subject to a maximum sum of $ 10,000 , on successful completion of a reimbursable course . commence from 5 may 2008 , all new cef course will have to undergo a formal accreditation exercise conduct by hkcaavq and be register under the qualifications register ( qr ) before they registration under the cef . the hkcaavq be one of the founding member of the international network for quality assurance agencies in higher education ( inqaahe , the first international network on quality assurance in higher education establish in 1991 , and have be a member of it since then . the hkcaavq be also one of the two coordinate body for the set up of the asia-pacific quality network ( apqn when it be first create in hong kong in 2003 . hkcaavq have also be maintain close contact with various quality assurance body around the world , such as the shanghai educational evaluation institute of china , the australian university quality agency , and the quality assurance agency for higher education of the united kingdom . #end document #begin document 5835073 sahib singh verma ( march 15 , 1943 , mundka village , outer delhi -- june 30 , 2007 ) be a indian politician and the former senior vice-president of the bharatiya janata party . he serve as chief minister of delhi ( 1996 -- 1998 ) and be member of 13th lok sabha , parliament of india ( 1999 -- 2004 ) . he also serve as the union labour minister of india . he die on june 30 , 2007 , when he car collide with a truck near jonaicha khurd , shahajahanpur on the jaipur-delhi highway ( nh-8 ) . sahib singh be bear in a jat family , on march 15 , 1943 in mundka village , delhi to mir singh , a farmer , and bharpai devi . he begin he socio-political journey as a volunteer in the rashtriya swayamsevak sangh and later climb the rank in politics . he have also serve the world jat aryan foundation , as its former president . he have a ph.d. degree in library science , and start work as librarian in bhagat singh college , delhi . he also hold a master 's degree in art , ( m.a. ) and also in library science from aligarh muslim university . married in 1954 to sahib kaur , he have two son and three daughter . in 1977 he be elect to the municipal corporation of delhi and take the oath as a councillor by the hand of legendary freedom fighter guru radha kishan . initially win as a janata party candidate he be re-elect on a bjp ticket . he become the education and development minister in the delhi government in 1993 . in 1996 , after madan lal khurana be embroil in a corruption crisis , sahib singh become the chief minister of delhi despite khurana be acquit by the court . singh serve as cm for two and a half year , face increase rivalry from khurana . follow a onion price crisis , he be replace by sushma swaraj . subsequently , he win the lok sabha election , 1999 from outer delhi with a margin of over two lakh vote . in 2002 , he become minister of labour in the vajpayee government , and be know as `` bull in a china shop '' for stand up against the bureaucrat against lower the provident fund interest rate . however , he be defeat in the 2004 poll . verma be respect among the teacher community of delhi . he be the owner of a national hindi daily newspaper call haribhumi . he die in a road accident in rajasthan . verma be return to delhi after lay a foundation stone for a school in neem ka thana in sikar district . #end document #begin document 5835074 gaina or gainan be a gotra ( clan ) of jats find in district ajmer and bharatpur in rajasthan , india . gaina jats be also find in marwar region of rajasthan . they be ruler of some republic in didwana area in nagaur . probably a group of johiya jats be know as gaina . there be a village call bardu in didwana area in which a marble stone inscription bear a portrait of jat chieftain name kisna ram gaina , who have be show carry weapon side by side of statue of he wife sati rani . this inscription bear date as chaitra badus 6 samvat 1814 ( 1757 ad ) . they rule here for many century . there be also a statue of a gaina girl that bear date jeth badus samvat 1134 . she die here after he only son die in a war with muslim enemy from sindh . #end document #begin document 5835084 the australian peace prize be a annual award present from 2006 to 2009 to a australian citizen or resident , or to a group base in australia , for outstanding contribution towards peace . it be award by the peace organisation of australia . the first prize be award in 2006 to dr helen caldicott . the most recent prize be award in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5835088 canada v. schmidt , 1987 1 s.c.r. 500 , be a decision by the supreme court of canada on the applicability of fundamental justice under the canadian charter of rights and freedoms on extradition . while fundamental justice in canada include a variety of legal protection , the court find that in consider the punishment one might face when extradite to another country , only those that `` shock the conscience '' would breach fundamental justice . the defendant be a canadian citizen name helen susan schmidt , who along with she son charles gress and he friend paul hildebrand have kidnap a young girl in cleveland , ohio . schmidt claim to believe the girl be she granddaughter and that the girl 's biological mother keep she in a home ill suit for a child . helen schmidt then live with the girl for two year in new york before she arrest in 1982 . she be charge with kidnapping ( a federal offence in the united states ) and with child-stealing ( a offence in ohio ) . that same year she be acquit of kidnapping , but she flee to canada before she state trial commence . she be capture in ontario and be prepare to be extradite . while be charge for child-stealing after have be acquit of kidnapping would not violate the double jeopardy clause in the fifth amendment to the united states constitution , as the state be not bind by this amendment , schmidt fight the extradition as a violation of double jeopardy rights under section 11 ( h ) of the canadian charter . the majority decision be write by justice gerard la forest . after the supreme court find it have jurisdiction to review the case , it consider whether extradition law aside from charter law be violate . under extradition law , a hearing in canada would ascertain if there be sufficient evidence of a crime that could be criminal in canada as well as in the other nation . it be argue that the extradition hearing should guard against double jeopardy , since this be a essential right in canadian law . however , the hearing be not a trial , and the supreme court decide that argument about double jeopardy be a defence that would be more suit for a trial . the case re burley ( 1865 ) be cite to demonstrate that canada should trust the receive country to carry out the trial . move on to consider section 11 ( h ) of the charter , the court consider the argument that the crime of kidnapping and child-stealing be too similar . the court note that while the canadian government 's decision in extradition be bind by the charter under section 32 , the action of a foreign government be not . this be relevant to section 11 ( h ) , since its rights be hold against trial and the canadian government would not be conduct the trial . the court go on to argue many other rights under section 11 would also be irrelevant to extradition . for example , section 11 guarantee the presumption of innocence , but in practice canada already extradite person to country that do not presume innocence . section 6 of the charter , which provide mobility rights for canadian citizen , be not consider because the court have already deal with the issue in re federal republic of germany and rauca and find extradition could be a justified limit on rights against exile . finally , the court consider section 7 of the charter , which guarantee the right to life , liberty and security of the person , except when a deprivation of these rights be in accordance with fundamental justice . the court note that the executive government 's decision to extradite , the extradition hearing and even the treaty could be subject to section 7 . the extradition itself could violate section 7 by put a person at risk of have he or she rights breach . the court find that punishment in another country might be so excessive that the canadian government should not put person at risk by extradite they there . for example , torture would be unacceptable , and to make this point the court cite altun v. germany ( 1983 ) , a case consider by the european commission on human rights . in general , a potential punishment that `` shock the conscience '' will violate fundamental justice in extradition case . however , the court urge some deference to the executive government in these case . additionally , the fact that a foreign justice system would be very different from canada 's would not necessarily make it unjust . compare to regular operation in another country , the variety of guarantee under fundamental justice in canada could be see as `` finicky , '' and thus they need not be consider in extradition case . the presumption of innocence be one right the court identify that if breach would not shock the conscience , even though it be part of fundamental justice in canada . this shocked conscience theory would also be less disruptive to effort to ensure fugitive meet justice . ultimately , however , schmidt lose she case . while double jeopardy be a part of fundamental justice in canada , la forest write , `` i do not think we constitutional standard can be impose on other country '' . the majority find that the charge would be in accordance with `` traditional procedure '' in ohio . finally , it find that `` it be interesting that , as we see , the united states supreme court have repeatedly hold that successive prosecution at the federal and state level do not automatically offend against the due process clause , the spirit and content of which bear some resemblance to s. 7 of the charter , although the court would act to prevent oppressive behaviour '' . a concurrence be write by justice antonio lamer , who agree some potential punishment in extradition might breach fundamental justice . however , he feel that when one face extradition hearing , one be a `` person charge with a offence '' and thus section 11 should apply . in a extradition hearing , a person should therefore have legal rights under the charter , as the foreign government might now allow consideration of similar rights . nevertheless , lamer too would have decide against schmidt because he feel kidnapping and child-stealing be sufficiently different crime . a opinion be also give by justice bertha wilson , who also would have rule against schmidt . she argue that a citizen `` clearly can '' claim rights under the charter in a extradition hearing . wilson feel the claim to rights under section 11 ( h ) and 7 be not make against ohio but against the extradition court 's decision that schmidt should be hold in prison in canada before the government make a decision to extradite she . still , wilson decide that schmidt `` fail to establish that the offence in ohio be the same offence as the offence under the united states code '' . #end document #begin document 5835095 gandas be a gotra of jats find in district jhunjhunu in rajasthan , india which be also found in yadavs of haryana . #end document #begin document 5835115 star trek : new earth be a series of star trek novel publish by pocket books in the united states , as part of pocket 's line . base on the titular tv series create by gene roddenberry , new earth be create by pocket editor john j. ordover and writer diane carey , and debut on june 1 , 2000 , with the publication of the first two installment , wagon train to the stars and belle terre . ( `` wagon train to the stars '' be a phrase with which roddenberry describe star trek when he pitch the show to network executive in the 60 , who be fixate on the success of tv western . ) the other four novel in the series follow in july and august of that year . the series depict the event of a second five-year mission take place between the event of and . some major event show be the switch to the newer starfleet uniform design of the later movie , and james t. kirk 's reluctance to accept a position at the admiralty rather than as a starship captain . the sixth and final new earth book be subtitle challenger , and serve as a springboard for a subsequent spin-off series , . in voyage of imagination , diane carey remark on how she editor john j. ordover want to use the new earth series while peter david be busy with : `` new captain , new ship , new crew , and new situation , bring star trek back to the original concept of ` be out there ' with limited contact , essentially in a wild west town and have to fake it , hacking we way to civilization the hard way . greg and i develop the situation for new earth , then write the bracket support book , with other author write the middle book of the series '' . #end document #begin document 5835117 wonder project j2 : corlo no mori no josette be a japan-exclusive bishåjo and raise simulation game develop by givro and publish by enix ( now square enix ) for the nintendo 64 in 1996 . it be the sequel to , and be package with a game theme controller pak . though wonder project j2 be a sequel to , it be not necessary to have play it to understand what be go on , even though several previous character come back . this time , the game 's protagonist be a girl gijin ( robot ) , name josette , invent by the same doctor geppetto who build pino 15 year prior . have just complete building josette , the aged doctor geppetto have little time leave to raise she on he own . this be where the player come in to assist . wonder project j2 begin with the previous game 's antagonist , messala , receive order from the siliconian king , siliconian xiii , to `` find the girl who live on the island of corlo who be in possession of the j , '' a object of great power capable of give gijin humanity and make highly desire dream come true . siliconian army be dispatch to find the girl at corlo island . we first view of josette come of she play the ocarina she wear around she neck in the beautiful corlo forest . she small robot bird-like companion , name bird , come to tell josette that the doctor want to see she right away back home . there , he reveal to she that she must leave the island right away , to head to the island of blueland where she will meet someone to help she , who exist in a world she can not see or hear . josette do not want to leave , but she be leave with little choice . doctor geppetto die before she in he bed , he last word wish josette to go lead a rich , fulfil life . at this point , she do not yet understand the concept of death , and the passing of she creator escape she . nonetheless , josette and bird board a ship and depart for blueland . they departure occur just in time , as siliconian army plane pass over they on they way to corlo . once they arrive at blueland , they discover that it have be take over by the siliconian army -- though not for the reason of look for josette . blueland be rich in a crystallize mineral know as proton which be use as a fuel source in the world . siliconian xiii order the exploitation of blueland to take advantage of proton . the inhabitant of blueland be force from they home and onto a artificial floating island make of steel know as megafloat noah . josette and bird disembark at megafloat noah and be see off by two of she friend from corlo , doro and bou . they tell josette that she new home will be within the dolphin , a obsolete fishing submarine located at dock no. 2 . josette do not take a liking to she new surroundings , in a strange new place surround by people she do not know , who can not know that she be a gijin . that night , she write a letter to doctor geppetto , still not understand that he have die , explain she situation and that she have not meet `` that person '' yet , but that she be keep she hope high that good thing will happen . the next morning she attempt to make contact with you ( the player ) base on what she know . bird be a interface robot design to help guide josette and communicate with you . through bird , you inform josette of you presence by input a yes or no answer to she question about whether or not you actually exist . she become relieved that you do , and begin to try to get to know you from this point on . since josette can not hear or see the player , she 'll often ask a series of question until she find the right one . for example , she 'll wonder if you attend a school . if you answer yes , she 'll start by ask if you attend a primary school . if you answer no , she 'll continue by ask if you attend a middle school . if you answer no again , she will ask if you attend a high school . answer no again will lead she to ask if you attend a university . if you answer yes here , she will understand through the duration of the game that you be a university student . she question would then continue on to thing such as `` be it fun ? '' since the player can only communicate with josette through bird , the player have no direct control over josette and she action . by control bird you be free to tell josette to do specific thing . however , josette ultimately have a mind of she own and will do thing around the room if leave alone . she can also refuse to do thing if not in a good enough mood or too tired . you must use bird to teach josette the thing she need to know to eventually be able to live on she own . you can answer yes or no to she question and approve or disapprove she action , shape what she know and understand about herself , the world , and its people . you can also choose to ignore she inquiry , but advancement be not guarantee . there be no true right or wrong answer to most of she question and action , as they 'll get she to experience different kind of emotion such as happiness , anger , sadness , depression , annoyance , embarrassment , etc. the advancement in the game be only dependent on how well you teaching mesh with other activity on the island . if something do not happen right the first time , you must go back and teach josette the right way until she understand . thus , unlike , wonder project j2 be not entirely linear . once the player teach josette a number of fundamental achievement such as understand greet people , cleaning , cooking , happiness , life and death , love , etc. , the game will continue to its second highly plot-driven chapter . there , you will witness josette endure through a series of hardship , and ultimately deal with the siliconian army in the climax of the story , all the while use the thing you help she understand . wonder project j2 be a japanese-only release , and never intend for any other localization . however , some interest be spark in north america about the game by a two-page article within nintendo power volume 96 ( may 1997 ) call epic center which feature wonder project j2 as one of it last publication before it be discontinue by a lack of role-playing video game on the nintendo 64 . ten year later in 2007 , a english fan translation be undertake by translator and programmer ryu , and make public in the form of a patch to be use on a rom image of wonder project j2 for nintendo 64 emulation on a windows pc . the translation project have be 100 % complete . the version 1.0 translation patch can be download at ryu 's website a manga adaptation of the game be create by raka masaki , and be he first publish work . the story differ from that of the game , as the manga be without the `` player character '' that you take the role as . the manga be also a japanese-only publication . josette be also feature on a number of japanese product such as telephone call card , magazine cover , and parody material such as yonkoma strips . a soundtrack of the game be also make available during its original production run in japan . squareenixmobile re-release the game for download on mobile phone in japan on april 12 , 2010 . #end document #begin document 5835118 agathosma betulina ( previously barosma betulina ) be a flowering plant in the family rutaceae , native to the lower elevation mountain of western south africa , where it occur near stream in fynbo habitat . it be a evergreen shrub grow to 2 m tall . the leaf be opposite , round , about 20 mm long and broad . the flower be white or pale pink , with five petal ; the fruit be a five-parted capsule which split open to release the seed . it be know by the common name round leaf buchu and have historically be use as a flavoring agent and a herbal remedy . the very similar plant agathosma crenula ( previously barosma crenula ) be know as the oval leaf buchu , and have be use for the same purpose . wild plant of this species be still plentiful but be be harvest faster than they can reproduce . the threat of they become scarce have lead to effort to cultivate they . the essential oils and extract of the leaf be use as flavoring for tea , candy , and a liquor know as buchu brandy in south africa . the two primary chemical constituent of the oils of a. betulina be isomenthone and diosphenol . the extract be say to taste like blackcurrant . #end document #begin document 5835122 kähala , be a affluent neighborhood of honolulu , hawaii . kahala be famous as a icon for wealth and the rich and famous in hawai'i , and for its large concentration of expensive real estate and beachfront property , which include some of the most expensive in the entire state . kahala be also home to the kahala resort and hotel , formerly know as the kahala mandarin oriental , and prior the kahala hilton . also located along the border be kahala mall , and diamond head crater . resident and owner be a mix of old timer live in older residence ( many for more than half a century ) and newer arrival live in large , expensive , mansion-like home . many celebrity and business mogul have also buy vacation home in the area . kahala be a favored spot for investor to buy and fix old home and sell for record-breaking price . in 2006 , typical price for a tear-down house in kahala be $ 1.4 million to $ 1.7 million , with beachfront land go for substantially more . kahala be one of the only area of honolulu to be fairly flat , and yet also be within 5 -- 15 minute ' drive of waikiki or downtown . the district be also home to several secluded ( though publicly accessible ) sandy beach . unlike the beach of waikiki , those in kahala be rarely crowd . hawaii department of education operate kahala 's public school . kahala elementary school be located in the neighborhood . kalani high school serve high school student in kahala . #end document #begin document 5835141 inania be a surname/shakha/gotra of the dadheech brahmins , jat community or other community of rajasthan , india , find in districts barmer , nagaur , jaipur in rajasthan ; ratlam district in madhya pradesh . this gotra/shakaha get name after the village inana of mundwa tehsil of nagur district from where they spread to other place . #end document #begin document 5835157 `` philadelphia freedom '' be a song release by the elton john band as a single in 1975 . the song be one of john 's numerous number-one u.s. hit singles during the early and mid-1970s , which see he recording dominate the chart . in canada , it be he eighth single to hit the top of the rpm national singles chart . the song be write by elton john and bernie taupin as a favour to elton 's friend , tennis star billie jean king . king be part of the philadelphia freedom tennis team . the song feature orchestral arrangement by gene page , include flutes , horns , and strings . record in the summer of 1974 , during break between the session for captain fantastic and the brown dirt cowboy , the song be at the time the only song elton and taupin ever consciously write as a single , as elton tell journalist paul gambaccini . elton , look to honour he friend , tennis professional billie jean king , ask taupin to write a song call `` philadelphia freedom , '' a homage to she tennis team . in he song : the musical history of elton john , elizabeth rosenthal recount that taupin say , `` i can not write a song about tennis , '' and do not . taupin maintain that the lyric bear no relation to tennis , philly soul or even flag-waving patriotism . nonetheless , he word have be interpret as patriotic and uplifting , and even though release in 1975 , the song 's sentiment , intend or not , mesh perfectly with a american music audience already gear up for the country 's bicentennial celebration in july of the next year . in the u.s. it be certify gold in 1975 and then platinum in 1995 by the recording industry association of america . the song be , however , dedicate in part to the sound of philadelphia , especially the music of the delfonics , producer kenny gamble and leon huff , and the spinners and that group 's producer , thom bell , with whom john would work two year later ( on the thom bell sessions ep ) . elton perform the song on soul train ( along with `` bennie and the jet '' ) . another of elton 's stage favourite , crowd have hear it numerous time live in concert through the year , include a rarely-performed solo version perform in october 1999 and release on live in madison square garden vol. 1 for eltonjohn.com subscriber . this song play in philadelphia 's franklin institute imax theater before every show to express the city 's love for freedom and impact on shape the country . the lyric can also be find print on the wall of the hard rock cafe in philadelphia . the song be cover by hall & oates on the 1991 tribute album . the b-side , `` i see she stand there '' be a live recording of the elton john band with john lennon at madison square garden , 28 november 1974 . three song of this collaboration would also be feature on the 1975 album elton john band feature john lennon and the muscle shoals horns ( djm records ) . these recording can also be find on the lennon box set and the remaster edition of elton john 's here and there album . #end document #begin document 5835196 leo weiner , be one of the lead hungarian music educator of the first half of the twentieth century and a composer . weiner be bear in budapest . he have he first music and piano lesson from he brother , and later study at the academy of music in budapest , study with jã¡nos ( hans ) koessler . while there , he win numerous prize , include : the franz liszt stipend , the volkmann prize , and the erkel prize , all for one composition : he serenade , op. 3 . as a composer , the romantics from beethoven through mendelssohn most strongly affect weiner 's musical approach . he sense of orchestral color seem to relate to those french composer who be not notably affect by wagner , especially to that of bizet . this solid and conservative romantic approach serve the basis for he style which later be influence by element of hungarian folk music . however , he do not conduct research in the area of folk music , as he contemporary bartã³k and kodã¡ly do , but simply share a interest in the subject and employ some element of folk music without affect he established harmonic language . among weiner 's notable composition be a string trio , three string quartet , two violin sonata , five divertimento for orchestra , a symphonic poem , and numerous chamber and piano piece . most pianist will instantly recognize he lively `` fox dance '' . #end document #begin document 5835199 outlander be a popular manga comic write by johji manabe , combine aspect of the space opera , science fantasy , fan service , magical girlfriend and harem genre . outlander tell the story of alien princess kahm and tokyo news photographer wakatsuki tetsuya as they try to save the earth from the invasion force lead kahm 's father , emperor of the interstellar santovasku empire . the santovasku use giant organic spaceship , or `` biomech , '' they advanced technology and they mastery of sorcery in they assault . tetsuya learn from kahm that she ancestor in fact come from earth and they have return to reclaim they sacred home planet that mankind have subsequently spoil ( due to pollution ) . however , the invasion of the `` sacred planet '' be really the front for a struggle between two secret fraction from the santovasku empire , ancient rival which have vow to destroy each other no matter what the cost - even if this include all of humankind . and earth , too , have she share of sinister conspirator who seek advancement for they own benefit only ... outlander be produce by aic on behalf of tatsunoko production and be not list on tatsunoko 's web site . there be a outlanders ova and the outlanders manga be distribute by dark horse comics in the united states prior to the expiration of they license on the property . the dark horse version be translate by toren smith of studio proteus . in 2005 central park media release a remaster version of the outlanders ova with new voice actor . a poll be conduct to select the voice actor , and 18,000 voter select sean schemmel to play tetsuya and rebecca soler select to play battia . manabe would later revisit the outlanders universe with the one-shot manga , the key of graciale . although it be not a direct prequel to he earlier outlander manga in term of plot , princess kham do return as heroine complete with she band of trust servant in tow . the principal character also make several cameo in manabe 's subsequent work , as do those from the other title he have produce . the ovum condense roughly the first half of the series into a single self-contained episode less than a hour in length ; all but the main story element , in addition to most of the non-essential character , be subsequently dispense with . #end document #begin document 5835213 dhirendranath datta ( dhirendronath dã´tto ) ( 1886 -- 1971 ) be a bengali lawyer by profession who be also active in the politics of undivided bengal in pre-partition india , and later in east pakistan ( 1947 -- 1971 ) . he be bear on november 2 , 1886 in ramrail , in brahmanbaria district , bengal province ( in today 's bangladesh ) . he father jagabandhu datta be a lawyer , and introduce dhirendranath to the legal profession from a early age . dhirendranath be educate at nabinagar high school , comilla zilla school and ripon college in calcutta . dhirendranath datta begin he career as a school teacher , eventually become a assistant headmaster of the bangura highschool in comilla . he be highly active in the local community , and be a leader of the relief effort follow devastate flood in 1915 . he form the mukti sangha , a welfare organization , after become inspire by mahatma gandhi . he work in relief continue up to the bengal famine of 1943 . dhirendranath join the comilla district bar in 1911 , and continue to practice up until he be advise to give up he profession in favor of politics by he political comrade chittaranjan das . along with many politically active bengalis of he time , dhirendranath take a firm stand follow the bengal partition of 1905 . he choose to oppose the partition , work closely with other anti-partition activist such as surendranath banerjee and rabindranath tagore . he join the indian national congress from mymensingh district and be first elect to the bengal legislative council in 1937 . he be arrest by the british ruler of india for he participation in the quit india movement of 1942 . dhirendranath continue to represent he constituency as a member of the rename pakistan national congress as a hindu member ( seat be allocate by a quota accord to religion ) . on february 23 , 1948 in the pakistan constituent assembly in karachi , dhirendranath make a speech call for bengali to be make one of the official language of pakistan , in what be to become the action he will be most remembered for by he compatriot . he continue to be a thorn in pakistan establishment ; in 1954 , he move a adjournment motion against the declaration of governor 's rule in east pakistan , and be see as the de facto face of protest and democracy . he serve as the minister of health and social welfare ( east pakistan ) in ataur rahman khan 's cabinet ( 1956 -- 58 ) . he be place under house arrest during the 1965 india-pakistan war and declare a security threat , primarily because of he hindu faith and because of he alleged link to the emerge underground bengali nationalist movement , suppose member of which include sheikh mujibur rahman . after this , he refrain from active politics but keep on support the rise nationalist movement from behind . the pakistan establishment never forget dhirendranath 's continued defiance of state discrimination and authoritarianism . at the onset of bangladesh liberation war , he be arrest from he comilla house on march 29 , 1971 , three day after the arrest of sheikh mujibur rahman , and take with he son , dilip kumar datta , to moynamoti cantonment and tortured to death . for this reason , he be often refer to as `` shaheed '' ( martyr ) as a sign of respect . he granddaughter , aroma datta , live in dhaka , bangladesh , and be executive director of prip trust , a prominent ngo focus on humanitarian work . #end document #begin document 5835224 agathosma crenula ( previously barosma crenula ) be a flowering plant in the family rutaceae , native to the lower elevation mountain of southwestern south africa , where it occur near stream in fynbo habitat . it be a evergreen shrub grow to 1.5-2 .5 m tall . the leaf be opposite , oval , 15-35 mm long and 7-18 mm broad . the flower be white or pale pink , with five petal ; the fruit be a five-parted capsule which split open to release the seed . it be know by the common name oval leaf buchu and have historically be use as a flavoring agent and a herbal remedy . the very similar plant agathosma betulina ( previously barosma betulina ) be know as the round leaf buchu , and have be use for the same purpose . the plant produce many sweet-smelling white flower , which attract nectar-drinking insect . it then produce small green fruit . the leaf have traditionally be steep in brandy , vinegar , and tea water , and be say to relieve gastrointestinal and urinary tract ailment . #end document #begin document 5835228 fred j. ( mickey ) ion ( february 25 , 1886 , in paris , ontario -- october 26 , 1964 ) be a canadian professional lacrosse player and ice hockey referee . he be referee-in-chief of the pacific coast hockey association ( pcha ) and later the referee-in-chief of the national hockey league ( nhl ) . he be a member of the hockey hall of fame . a professional lacrosse player with the toronto tecumsehs in 1909 , ion sign with the vancouver lacrosse club team in 1911 . the team be run by hockey entrepreneur lester patrick and frank patrick , and when they start the pacific coast hockey association in 1911 , they hire several of they lacrosse player -- ion among they -- to referee the league 's game . ion quickly become the league 's chief referee . among he innovation be the first known season-ending all-star team , the naming of which be a regular practice of he from then on and which receive much publicity each year . he first such selection , in the 1913 -- 14 pcha season , have hugh lehman of new westminster in goal , ernie johnson of new westminster and frank patrick of vancouver on defence , cyclone taylor of vancouver as the rover , and tom dunderdale of victoria , eddie oatman of new westminster and dubbie kerr of victoria at forward . he be well know as be a iron man , officiate as many as four or five game in a week throughout western canada . ion join the western canada hockey league as senior official when the pcha fold in 1924 , and the national hockey league in 1926 when the western loop fold as well . he be later name referee-in-chief of the nhl , a position he hold until 1942 . he be elect to the hockey hall of fame - one of the first three referee to be so honour - in 1961 . ion be primarily a defensive player in the ` coverpoint ' and three ` defense ' position with a decent knack for goals-scoring - a unusual occurrence back in those day . he play with toronto tecumsehs in 1909 and come out west with the team in its minto cup challenge . he then move west in 1911 when the vancouver lacrosse club team in the professional bclum league sign he . he play three season with vancouver but then sign with the new westminster salmonbelly for the 1914 season . he would return to vancouver for the 1915 season . ion play one more season of professional field lacrosse in british columbia with vancouver in 1919 . he then become the chief referee in the professional league for the 1921 season . #end document #begin document 5835235 alan john gilzean ( bear coupar angus , 23 october 1938 ) be a former professional footballer from the 1960 and 1970 and play for dundee and tottenham hotspur . gilzean begin he career with local side coupar angus juveniles and dundee violet before join dundee in january 1956 as a 17-year-old amateur . he finally sign professional form at the beginning of the 1957 -- 58 campaign and score more than 100 goal in the scottish top flight as a important part of the successful dens park side , win the scottish league championship in 1961 -- 62 , reach the semi-final of the european cup the follow season and the final of the scottish cup in 1964 , lose 3 -- 1 to rangers . on 3 april 2009 , gilzean be induct into dundee 's hall of fame . gilzean 's performance in a match between a england xi and a scotland xi in november 1964 , which have be originally intend as a testimonial for john white , who have die in tragic circumstance in july that year , alert the spurs management who be still search for a suitable replacement for ` double ' winner bobby smith . gilzean join the north london club in december 1964 for a fee of # 72,500 despite gilzean be offer better personal term by sunderland and the italian club torino be also interested in sign he . however , gilzean be warn off play in italy by denis law after the difficulty law have experienced playing there . gilzean make he debut in a home fixture against everton . gilzean enjoy a glitter career as a tottenham player , quickly change he style of play from a prolific striker to a intelligent and creative forward , form a famed partnership alongside crowd favourite jimmy greaves . a member of the 1967 fa cup win team , gilzean continue to be a regular first-team player despite the arrival of martin chivers in early 1968 from southampton . after strike-partner greaves move to west ham united in march 1970 , gilzean and chivers form a new and equally successful goalscoring partnership , contribute greatly to tottenham 's cup triumph in the first half of the decade , win the league cup in 1971 , a all-english uefa cup final in 1972 against wolverhampton wanderers and a second league cup victory in 1973 . the 1973 -- 74 season be gilzean 's last as a professional footballer as spurs lose the uefa cup final to dutch giant feyenoord rotterdam . announce he retirement during the club tour to mauritius he be award a testimonial in november 1974 to recognise he ten year of service as a tottenham player . follow he retirement gilzean play in south africa for three month . gilzean return to england after a spell in south africa , as manager of stevenage athletic . gilzean state , whilst playing , that he dislike football and have no intention of further he career after play . he have since work for a transport company in enfield , only a short distance from white hart lane . he son ian be also a professional player . score and result list scotland 's goal tally first . #end document #begin document 5835236 kai haaskivi ( bear 28 december 1955 in lahti ) be a retired finnish soccer player . he star in the north american soccer league , play outdoor as well as indoor soccer . he also play for the finland national football team . he now coach in the united states . the 178 cm midfielder begin he nasl career in the summer of 1978 with the dallas tornado . haaskivi play in 1979 -- 80 with the houston hurricane and 1981 -- 82 with the edmonton drillers . he lead the league in assist in 1981 with 21 and help the drillers win the 1980 -- 81 nasl indoor championship . he finish he nasl career with 112 point in 135 game . haaskivi begin he misl career in the league 's inaugural season of 1978 -- 79 with the houston summit . play the next season with the summit as well , he be name a misl all-star in both season . the team lose the championship to the new york arrows in 1980 . haaskivi go on to star with the cleveland force from 1982 -- 88 . while with the force he lead the league in assist in the 1986 -- 87 season . he then play one season for the baltimore blast before return to cleveland as player-coach of the cleveland crunch in 1989 . he retire as a player after the 1991 -- 92 season when the misl , by then name major soccer league , fold . the crunch move to the national professional soccer league . haaskivi serve as color analyst on the team 's radio broadcast . haaskivi finish he career in the top ten of several misl career statistical category , include fifth in point with 683 , tie for ninth in goal with 297 , second in assist with 386 , and eight in game play with 425 . he be a eight-time league all-star selection and be name mvp of the 1987 all-star game in los angeles . haaskivi play 12 full international for finland , notch three goal in the process . in a 1982 friendly in helsinki against england , celebrate the finnish f.a. 's 75th anniversary , he score on a penalty kick as the finnish team lose 1 -- 4 . he also score against italy 's world cup legend , dino zoff , in turin , italy during a 1978 world cup qualifier . during the mid-1990 he serve as the first director for img 's soccer academy in bradenton . he be assistant coach of the u-17 u.s. national ( boy ) team . from 2001 to 2004 he be head coach and general manager of pittsburgh riverhounds , a a-league team . he also coach in cleveland as the man 's and woman 's head coach for the myers university mustangs , and naia school . serve as the director of coaching for the cleveland united and the braden river soccer club in florida . in september 2006 , kai be induct to the greater cleveland sports hall of fame and in march 2013 , haaskivi be one of six man name to the 2013 class of the indoor soccer hall of fame . the other inductee be gordon jago , preki , zoltã¡n tã³th , brian quinn , and mike stankovic . haaskivi be brother-in-law of former star finnish ice hockey player matti hagman and uncle to calgary flames leave wing niklas hagman . he father , olavi haaskivi , serve as the director of coaching for the finnish football association for 35 year . kai be a assistant coach at magnificat high school in rocky river , oh . #end document #begin document 5835241 be a japan-exclusive video game publish by enix for the super famicom in 1994 . the game be develop by almanic , which also develop the enix-published . the game be a raise simulation in which the player raise a pinocchio-esque boy , whose default name be `` pino '' , to succeed in various challenge and confrontation to activate virtue circuit , with he final task to foster relation between human and the robot-like gijin . its sequel , , be release on the nintendo 64 two year later . in april 1995 , famitsu magazine 's reader cross review give the game a 7 out of 10 . #end document #begin document 5835247 michele joy leggott mnzm ( bear 1956 ) be a new zealand poet , and professor of english at the university of auckland . she be bear in stratford , new zealand , and receive she secondary education at new plymouth girls high school , before attend the university of canterbury where she complete a ma in english in 1979 . she then move to canada to do a phd at the university of british columbia . she dissertation be on the american poet louis zukofsky and be publish in america as reading zukovsky 's `` 80 flower '' ( 1989 ) . leggott begin publish she poetry around 1980 . she publish sound pitch consider form with two canadian poet in 1984 . in 1985 she return to new zealand and take up a lectureship at the university of auckland . she produce she first book of poem , like this ? , in 1988 , win the international pen first book of poetry award . in 1991 she publish swimmer , dancer , with a domestic focus , and in 1995 she win the new zealand book award for poetry with dia . on 4 december 2007 , she be name new zealand poet laureate for 2008/2009 . she work have appear in the best new zealand poems series in 2002 and 2005 . she be award mnzm in the 2009 new year honours , for service to poetry . #end document #begin document 5835254 ballus chalybeius be a jump spider . it be the type species of the genus ballus . this flatten spider can reach a length of . the prosoma be dark brown in female , with irregular lighter marking . the lightly yellow leg have dark ring in both sex . in male , which be generally darker , the first leg be dark and thicken . the species be similar to ballus rufipe , which be smaller and much darker . during summer , the female build a flat silken retreat on the underside of a leaf and guard its egg sac inside . it can be find mostly on the fringe of deciduous forest , on broad-leaved bush and tree , particularly oak , and in the grass . in central europe , they be widely distribute and in most area quite common . b. chalybeius occur in europe , north africa to central asia . the species name be derive from ancient greek chalyb - `` steel '' . #end document #begin document 5835281 a wall unit be a premanufactured furnishing that have become very popular the past 25 year . it be a assembly of several discrete component that be usually fix to a internal wall of a room . wall unit fixture be usually customise per installation and range in style from contemporary to traditional in order to match the decore of the home or business establishment in which they be install . wall unit be often make from oak , maple , yellow cedar , paduk wood , american and european beech , purple heart wood , alder and cherry . some company combine solid and wood veneer or use mdf or particle board to create wall unit that normally have amendable shelf . but aside from use wood , metal and glass can also be employ in they manufacture . wall unit be convenient for builder in that they can be easily install . this kind of furniture can be utilise as storage , provide a surface for food preparation or to house whitegood in kitchen , as entertainment centre for television or audio equipment or have many other household or office use . #end document #begin document 5835283 joseph goldstein ( bear 1944 ) be one of the first american vipassana teacher ( fronsdal , 1998 ) , co-founder of the insight meditation society ( ims ) with jack kornfield and sharon salzberg , contemporary author of numerous popular book on buddhism ( see publication below ) , resident guide teacher at ims , and leader of retreat worldwide on insight ( vipassana ) and lovingkindness ( metta ) meditation . while the majority of goldstein 's publication introduce westerners to primarily theravada concept , practice and value , he 2002 work , `` one dharma '' , explore the creation of a integrate framework for the theravada , tibetan and zen tradition . since 1967 , goldstein have practice different form of buddhist meditation under well-known teacher from india , burma and tibet . he teacher include : anagarika sri munindra , sri s.n. goenka , mrs. nani bala barua ( dipa ma ) , the venerable sayadaw u pandita , tulku urgyen rinpoche , nyoshul khenpo rinpoche , and tsoknyi rinpoche . goldstein be honor by the new york open center in 1999 for he `` outstanding contribution to the mindfulness of the west '' . #end document #begin document 5835293 art of fighting be a indie rock band from melbourne , australia . the band form in 1995 as a duo , with ollie browne play guitar and peggy frew on bass , with both take turn on vocal . the couple be also in a romantic relationship at this time , though they be to split amicably later . they be join six month later by drummer cameron grant , and over the follow two year release two demo tape , the first self-titled and the second name the angry man . two of the track from the latter , `` the chorus be suffer '' and `` you and i on mars '' be include on the wonder from a quarter acre compilation put out by au go go records in 1998 . in 1997 , the trio begin record the very strange year . during tour for this ep but before its release , ollie browne 's brother , miles browne , join the group play guitar and trumpet . the very strange year be release on half a cow records at the end of 1998 . in the middle of 1999 the foursome begin record another ep for half a cow , empty nights , which be release in november of that year . cameron grant leave the band in late 2000 , be replace on drum by marty brown ( also of sodastream ) . follow a move to trifekta records , in 2001 the band record they debut full-length album , wire . the album be successful and go on to win a aria award for best alternative release , beat the more high-profile you be i , something for kate and magic dirt . not expect to win , they be famously tell of they prize while pack up after a gig in germany , on they first european tour . the success of the album not only locally but also internationally - with release in the usa , japan , germany and taiwan - lead to a sustained period of touring . this successful time be follow by a turbulent 2003 , when the long-term romantic relationship between ollie browne and peggy frew end , amongst other variously momentous event . they second album , second storey , be release in 2004 , once again engender a burst of tour both local and international . in a coup for the band , bella union release the album in the uk and europe . at the end of 2006 , the release of first single `` eastbound '' precede a forthcoming album title runaway release on 10 march in australia , on remote control records . in april 2007 the band play at all tomorrow 's party ( curate by dirty three ) in minehead uk , which be follow by two live show in tokyo . #end document #begin document 5835302 the 2006 borujerd earthquake occur in the early morning of 31 march 2006 in the south of borujerd with massive destruction in borujerd , silakhor and dorood area of the loristan province in western iran . the centre of the earthquake be in darb-e astaneh village in south of the borujerd city . a lighter foreshock happen the night before , and people stay outside overnight and this reduce the number of casualty significantly . however , the mainshock at 4:47 be on 31 march shake borujerd , dorud and other town and village on silakhor plain for more than 55 seconds . the earthquake measure 6.1 on the richter scale . this powerful earthquake shake the entire land of loristan province and most area of hamedan province , markazi province and destroy many village in khorramabad , alashtar and arak county as well . more than 180 aftershock follow the main earthquake in april , may and june and people have to stay outside for several week . more than 40 major historical monument of borujerd be destroy by the earthquake and 30 % of the historical downtown of the city ( 2.7 km⪠) be ruin or damage thoroughly . apart from un agency e.g. unesco and unicef , there be other international agency function in the field , include msf , caritas italy , operation mercy , ach spain and act netherlands . #end document #begin document 5835309 the best of the bonzos be a compilation album of song by the bonzo dog band . #end document #begin document 5835321 kate morgan ( 1865 -- 1892 ) be a american who die under mysterious circumstance , and be think by local to be a ghost at the hotel del coronado in coronado , california . she be bury at nearby mount hope cemetery in division 5 section 1 . kate farmer be bear in fremont county , iowa about 1864 . she mother die september 23 , 1865 , and at the age of two , she be send to live with she maternal grandfather , joe chandler . november 9 , 1870 , kate 's father , george washington farmer , be appoint to be the postmaster of hamburg , iowa . he remarry in 1871 , father two more daughter and then move to texas , where he die in 1876 . on december 30 , 1885 kate marry thomas edwin morgan and they have one child , a boy , bear on october 31 , 1886 ; he live only two day . around 1890 kate run off with albert allen , a stepson of tom 's stepmother , emily dennison allen morgan . kate be hire as a housemaid by the grant family in los angeles and tell she co-worker she be marry to a gambler . from this statement , tom morgan be assume to be the gambler in question , but in fact , he be a rural mail carrier in burchard , nebraska at the time of kate 's death on november 28 , 1892 . she be find dead on november 29 , 1892 on the exterior staircase lead to the beach , of what be believe to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head . this be five day after check into the hotel del coronado in coronado . a san francisco lawyer , the late alan may , speculate in the 1980 that she death involve foul play . evidence for the alleged homicide be a pass statement ( or misstatement ) , during the coroner 's inquest , that the bullet find in she head do not match that of she own gun . nevertheless , whatever the merit of he book , he do revive interest in the subject by cause a stir with he murder theory . official who review he speculation choose not to reopen the case . there have be many putative ghost sighting , and other potential paranormal event at hotel del coronado since then . the official hotel del coronado website mention the ghost . the hotel 's heritage department have publish a official book on this subject , write by the hotel 's professional historian , title the beautiful stranger : the ghost of kate morgan and the hotel del coronado . it avoid speculation in its research of historical document available in local public library , historical society , and university library as well as city hall and police file . the heritage department 's book lean toward the official suicide verdict . there be three other book available now . john t. cullen have write two : he first , update in 2008 be dead move : kate morgan and the haunting mystery of coronado , second edition , be a non-fiction account of the mystery . he second be lethal journey , a novel publish in august 2009 . the third book be the ghost of the hotel del coronado , the true story of kate morgan , by terry girardot . kate 's husband , tom morgan , be the half-brother of he maternal grandmother , and he book contain full version of all article from the san diego , los angeles and san francisco newspaper from that period , along with document from he genealogy research include the original telegram send to tom advise he of kate 's suicide . tom 's granddaughter provide he with the photograph of kate see on this page . #end document #begin document 5835347 robert j. wilke ( may 18 , 1914 -- march 28 , 1989 ) be a prolific american film and television actor note primarily for he role as villain , mostly in western . wilke start as a stuntman in the 1930 and he first appearance on screen be in san francisco ( 1936 ) . he soon begin to acquire regular character part , mainly as a heavy , and make he mark when , along with lee van cleef and sheb wooley , he play one of the `` three man wait at the station '' in high noon ( 1952 ) . a western `` bad guy '' , wilke be among those actor who fall into the `` man with no name '' category . while he face be instantly recognizable , few cinemagoer actually know he name . unlike lee van cleef , wilke never get the `` big break '' but do appear on many if not most television western , include seven episode each of nbc 's laramie and cbs 's gunsmoke . wilke appear eight time from 1951 to 1953 on the syndicate western series the range rider , star jock mahoney and dick jones . he be a guest star five time thereafter on bonanza , four time on wagon train and death valley day , and three time on clint eastwood 's rawhide , duncan renaldo 's the cisco kid , pat conway 's tombstone territory , and fess parker 's daniel boone . he appear twice on the virginian , cimarron strip , and the gun of will sonnett , and once on barry sullivan 's the tall man , kirby grant 's sky king , andrew duggan 's lancer , robert conrad 's the wild wild west , and the abc family western the monroes . wilke appear as a dishonest fight promoter in the 1958 episode `` the fighter '' of nbc 's western series , bat masterson , have engage on screen in fisticuffs with gene barry , who play masterson . in 1961 , wilke appear as gil fletcher , a corrupt marshal in billing , montana , in the episode `` the fatal step '' of nbc 's laramie . fletcher try to steal the $ 20,000 payroll take in a stage roberry by wes darrin , play by dennis patrick and a younger partner , tad kimball , portray by gary clarke , later a regular on the virginian . series series character jess harper , play by robert fuller , be ride shotgun on the stage . kimball regret take part in the crime and try belatedly to make amends , as fletcher try to seize the loot stash in a abandon mine by darrin and kimball . series character slim sherman , play by john smith , shoot fletcher in self-defense and remark that he have never before draw on a lawman and hope never again to shoot at a badge . in the 1965-1966 television season , wilke play a lawman , marshal sam corbett , in the 34-episode abc western series the legend of jesse james , who in vain try to capture the outlaw jesse james and he brother frank james . ann doran co-star as the jameses mother , zerelda james samuel . in 1960 , wilke have portray jesse james ' associate , cole younger , in the short-lived nbc western series overland trail with william bendix and doug mcclure . wilke play a hitman in the far country ( 1954 ) and continue to work steadily in film and television over the next twenty year . more western credit follow in man of the west ( 1958 ) and numerous lesser known film . in 1960 , wilke play a cameo in the magnificent seven as the railroad bully , wallace , who be quickly kill off by james coburn in the memorable gun v. knife fight . he have a unusually sympathetic ( and large ) role in day of heaven ( 1978 ) as farmer sam shepard 's ally , fhe farm foreman . wilke guest star on many other television western too , include maverick , tale of wells fargo , have gun -- will travel , bronco , the westerner , cheyenne , lawman , , zorro , and the rifleman . outside of western , wilke appear in such film as from here to eternity ( 1953 ) and 20,000 leagues under the sea ( 1954 ) , in which he be cast as the first mate of the nautilus . it be wilke , who , in the film , warn captain nemo that a giant squid be approach the ship , and who utter the line `` we understand , sir , and we be with you '' , when nemo announce he final intention . he drama/adventure role include u.s. marshal , peter gunn , tarzan , bourbon street beat , 77 sunset strip , and the untouchables . wilke play deputy sheriff connors in the 1963 episode , `` the case of the drowsy mosquito '' on cbs ' s perry mason . he demonstrate he versatility by portray a golf instructor , danny donigan in a 1962 episode , `` robbie the caddie '' , on fred macmurray 's abc sitcom , my three son . in 1964 , wilke play tom carter , the golf instructor of lucy carmichael ( lucille ball ) in the lucy show episode `` lucy take up golf '' . wilke 's final film role be somewhat against type as general barnicke in the 1981 comedy stripes . mr. wilke play golf well . in he book , `` the dog victim of inexorable fate , '' author dan jenkins describe a golf match at riviera country club in los angeles . mr. wilke join mr. jenkins , vic damone , james garner , jack ging , glen campbell , donald o'connor , and lindsay crosby in the first and only sports illustrated open invitation at riviera . the pro at riviera at the time , mac hunter , be quote as say , `` bob wilke use to be head and shoulder better than any of the actor and personality . and he be still very good . a solid 4 handicap , but he put be deteriorate . wilke must have win more celebrity tournament than you can count '' . jack ging edge out bob wilke for the win that day . #end document #begin document 5835352 carolyn farina be a american actress best know for role in the whit stillman film metropolitan and the last day of disco . she play the same character ( audrey rouget ) in both film . she also appear in the age of innocence , which be direct by martin scorsese , and little noise , which be direct by jane spencer . #end document #begin document 5835354 steven douglas kreisman ( september 24 , 1938 -- april 19 , 1993 ) , better know as steve douglas , be a american saxophonist , flautist and clarinetist . douglas be best know as a los angeles session musician , a member of the wreck crew , who work with phil spector , brian wilson and the beach boys . he can be hear on record by duane eddy , aretha franklin , elvis presley , willy deville , bob dylan , the ramones and many other . he be also a record producer , have produce mink deville 's le chat bleu . on april 19 , 1993 , while warm up for a recording session with ry cooder , steve douglas collapse and die . heart failure be the official give cause of death . he be only 54 . in 2003 , he be elect to the rock and roll hall of fame in the category `` sidemen '' . each year darlene love perform `` christmas ( baby please come home ) '' for christmas on the late show with david letterman . steve douglas 's sax from the original recording be play by bruce kapler . #end document #begin document 5835359 karol pecze ( bear 7 february 1946 ) be a slovak football manager . he coach må k å½ilina , slovan bratislava , fk dac 1904 dunajskã¡ streda , gyå‘ri eto fc , fc nitra , wisla krakã³w , spartak trnava , 1 . fc koå¡ice , genã§lerbirliäŸi , ã‡aykur rizespor , inter bratislava , panionios , sivasspor . #end document #begin document 5835380 downtown toronto be the primary central business district in toronto , ontario , canada . locate entirely within the former municipality of old toronto , it be approximately bound by bloor street to the north , lake ontario to the south , the don river to the east , and bathurst street to the west . the area be make up of the city 's largest concentration of skyscraper and business . it also contain building of the municipal government of toronto and provincial government of ontario . toronto have a massive skyline , and be one of the largest in north america , only behind new york . the financial district , centre on the intersection of bay street and king street be the centrepiece of the canada 's financial industry . it contain the toronto stock exchange , which be the largest in canada and seventh in the world by market capitalization . the construction of skyscraper in downtown toronto have start to rapidly increase during the 1960 . the retail core of the downtown be the downtown yonge area located along yonge street from college street to queen street . there be a large concentration of retail here , include the toronto eaton centre indoor mall . there be a estimate 600 retail store , 150 bar and restaurant , and 7 hotel . in recent year the area have be experience a renaissance as the business improvement area ( bia ) have bring in new retail and improve the cleanliness . the area have also see the opening of the dundas square public square , a ` times square ' of toronto and surround development . the area include several live theatre , a movie complex at dundas square and the historic massey hall . historical site and landmark include the arts & letter club , the church of the holy trinity , mackenzie house , maple leaf gardens , old city hall , and the toronto police museum and discovery centre . the area of st. lawrence to the east of the financial district be the oldest area of toronto . it feature heritage building , theatre , music , dining and many pub . it be a community of distinct downtown neighbourhood include the site of the original town of york , which be toronto 's first neighbourhood , date back to 1793 . the area boast one of the largest concentration of 19th century building in ontario . of particular note be the st. lawrence hall , st. james ' cathedral , st. michael 's cathedral , st. paul 's basilica , the enoch turner school house , the bank of upper canada , le royal meridien king edward hotel , and the gooderham building . further to the east be corktown and the distillery district . on saturday there be a farmer market . to the west of the financial district be the entertainment district . it be home to hundred of restaurant , nightclub , sport facility , boutique , hotel , attraction , and live theatre . the district be formerly a industrial area and be redevelop for entertainment purpose in the early 1980s , become a major centre for entertainment . the redevelopment start with the mirvish family refurbishing of the royal alexandra theatre and they construction of the princess of wales theatre . the area be now the site of roy thomson hall and the canadian broadcasting centre . the yorkville area , to the north , north of bloor street , have more than 700 designer boutique , spa , restaurant , hotel , and world class gallery . it be a former town in its own right and have develop into a up-scale shopping district . the intersection of bloor and yonge streets be the intersection of the city 's subway line and be one of the busiest intersection in the city . at the intersection of avenue road and bloor street be the royal ontario museum , the largest museum of the city , with a diverse anthropological and natural history collection . the harbourfront area to the south be formerly a industrial and railway land area . since the 1970 , it have see extensive redevelopment , include the building of the rogers centre stadium , numerous condominium and the harbourfront centre waterfront revitalization . the area to the east of yonge street be still in transition , with conversion of industrial land to mixed residential and commercial use plan . the path underground , which be a extensive network of tunnel connect the building of the area , help take people from off the street , especially during the winter month . among the important government headquarters there be the ontario legislature , and the toronto city hall . in the 1970 , toronto experience major economic growth and surpass montreal to become the largest city in canada . many international and domestic business relocate to toronto and create massive new skyscraper in downtown . all of the big five bank construct skyscraper begin in the late 1960 up until the early 1990s . today downtown toronto contain dozen of notable skyscraper . the area 's first canadian place be the tallest building in canada at height of 298 metre ( 978 foot ) . once the tallest free-standing structure in the world , the cn tower , be the tallest landmark in toronto , stand at 553.33 metre ( 1,815 ft. , 5 inch ) . other notable building include scotia plaza , td centre , commerce court , the royal bank plaza , the bay 's flagship store , and the fairmont royal york hotel . the university of toronto , establish in 1827 , be the oldest university in the province of ontario and one of the world 's lead public research institution . the st. george campus be located in downtown toronto . the area be also home to a number of other post-secondary educational institution include ryerson university , george brown college the ontario college of art & design and the royal conservatory of music . there be many public school of the toronto district school board in downtown toronto . downtown toronto be home to the flagship department store of the bay and sears canada ( formerly eaton 's ) . the toronto eaton centre be a large , multilevel enclosed shopping mall and office complex . it house 330 store and the building itself occupy several block . the most famous and busiest road in toronto be yonge street , which start at the end of lake ontario and run through downtown , continue north all the way to the city of barrie , ontario . other street like dundas , bloor , queen , king , and university be very popular also . the toronto transit commission be the toronto area 's public transportation system . nearby airport include toronto city centre airport which be adjacent to downtown and the much larger toronto pearson international airport located 27 km to the northwest . #end document #begin document 5835402 norman zenos mcleod ( september 20 , 1898 -- january 27 , 1964 ) be a american film director , cartoonist and writer . mcleod make several successful and influential movie such as take a chance ( 1928 ) , monkey business ( 1931 ) , horse feather ( 1932 ) , alice in wonderland ( 1933 ) , topper ( 1937 ) and merrily we live ( 1938 ) . other memorable film direct by mcleod include it be a gift ( 1934 ) with w. c. fields , and the danny kaye comedy the secret life of walter mitty ( 1947 ) and the paleface star bob hope ( 1948 ) . he nickname , as record on a publicity still on the set of monkey business , be `` macko '' . he be educate at the university of washington and spend two year as a fighter pilot in the army air service in france during world war i . he be marry to evelyn ward . he die , aged 65 , follow a stroke . he have a star on the hollywood walk of fame . #end document #begin document 5835408 jerry oltion ( bear 1957 ) be a science fiction author from eugene , oregon , know for numerous novel and short story , include book in the star trek series . he be a member of the wordos writer ' group and also write under the pen name `` ryan hughes '' . he novel include frame of reference ( 1987 ) , abandon in place ( 2000 ) , the getaway special ( 2001 ) , paradise passed ( 2004 ) , and anywhere but here ( 2005 ) . he work have be compile in the collection , love songs of a mad scientist : the collect stories of jerry oltion volume one ( 1993 ) , singing in the rain , the collect stories of jerry oltion volume two ( 1998 ) , and twenty question ( 2003 ) . he contribute to isaac asimov 's robot city series with the book alliance and humanity ( both in 1990 ) . he work can also be find in numerous anthology , such as quest to riverworld ( 1993 ) and tale from the mos eisley cantina ( 1995 ) . oltion have also write several star trek novel , include twilight 's end ( 1995 ) , mudd in you eye ( 1996 ) , and the new earth novel , the flaming arrow ( 2000 ) , the latter write in collaboration with he wife , kathy . he also write a novel in star treks captain 's table series , where sea meet sky ( 1998 ) . oltion be the inventor of the trackball telescope , a light weight equatorial mount system with a electromechanical star tracking drive . he publicly describe the trackball in the august , 2006 issue of sky and telescope magazine , and on he website . he place the patent-able portion of he design in the public domain , make they more easily accessible to other telescope maker . novel star trek robots city story collections oltion win the 1998 nebula award for best novellum for `` abandon in place '' . he be also nominate for the nebula award two other time , for he 1993 novellum `` contact '' , and he 2000 novellum , `` the astronaut from wyoming '' . he win the 2006 endeavor award for best novel by a northwest author ( `` anywhere but here '' ) . he be also nominate twice for the hugo award for best novellum , first for `` abandon in place '' in 1997 , and then for `` the astronaut from wyoming '' in 2000 , but do not win either time . in 2007 , oltion and adam-troy castro win the seiun award for best foreign language short story of the year for `` the astronaut from wyoming '' . #end document #begin document 5835422 camp carroll be a united states marine corps artillery base during the vietnam war . it be located at 16 45 47 n 106 55 50 e ( mgr 48qyd062545 ) , 8 km southwest of the town of cam lo . camp carroll be also at the centroid of a large arc of the strategic highway 9 corridor south of the dmz , which make it a key facility . the camp be name after navy cross recipient captain james j. carroll who be the commanding officer of kilo company , 3rd battalion , 4th marines . he be kill by friendly tank fire on october 5 , 1966 during operation prairie . the camp be commission on november 10 , 1966 and become home for the 3rd marine regiment . it be one of nine artillery basis construct along the dmz and have 80 artillery piece include m107 175mm gun from the united states army . from a tactical perspective , therefore , the 175mm self-propelled gun be the most important weapon at camp carroll . the 175mm gun put camp carroll on the map , particularly the tactical map of the north vietnamese forward observer . the most powerful american field artillery tube , the 175mm could fire a 150-pound projectile 32,690 meter and effectively return fire on any enemy gun that could hit it . camp carroll diminish in significance after the 1968 tet offensive . the 3rd marine division begin rely on highly mobile posture rather than remain in they fix position as sit target . the marine corps begin pull out of vietnam in 1969 as part of president richard nixon 's vietnamization policy . on april 2 , 1972 , colonel pham van dinh surrender the facility to the north vietnamese army . at present the land belong to xi nghiep ho tieu lam , the vietnamese state-operated pepper enterprise . camp carroll also refer to a u.s. army camp located in waegwan , south korea . it be refer to as `` the crown jewel of area 4 '' . #end document #begin document 5835429 winner in you be the eighth studio album by american r&b singer patti labelle , release april 28 , 1986 , on mca records . recording session take place during 1984 -- 1985 . production be handle by several record producer , include burt bacharach , carole bayer sager , and nickolas ashford , among other . the album peak at number one on the us billboard 200 chart , as well as produce the us number-one hit single `` on my own '' . it be labelle 's only album to chart outside of the united states , chart in the netherlands , new zealand , sweden , and the united kingdom . upon its release , winner in you receive moderate review from music critic . the album have be certify platinum by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) . the first single to be release off of winner in you be `` on my own '' , feature michael mcdonald . it peak at number one on the billboard hot 100 as well as the billboard hot r&b songs and adult contemporary songs . it also chart internationally , peak at number two in the uk singles chart , number one on the canadian singles chart , number one in the dutch singles chart , number four in the new zealand singles chart , number fifteen in the swedish singles chart , and number twenty on the austrian singles chart . the second single to be release be `` oh , people '' . it peak at number twenty-nine on the billboard hot 100 and number seven on the billboard hot r&b / hip-hop songs . it be the second single to chart internationally , peak at thirty-one on the dutch singles chart , and number thirty-six on the new zealand singles chart . the third single to be release be `` kiss away the pain '' . it be not as successful as the two prior singles , only reach number thirteen on the billboard hot r&b / hip-hop songs . the final single to be release be `` something special ( be gon na happen tonight ) '' , and it perform as well as `` kiss away the pain '' , reach number thirteen on the billboard hot r&b / hip-hop singles . from 1986 to 1987 , labelle tour europe to promote she album . the album peak at number one on the us billboard 200 . the album also enter at number thirty-one on billboard r&b / hip-hop albums . it spend 29 week on the billboard 200 and spend 33 week on the r&b / hip-hop albums . on june 27 , 1986 , winner in you be certify platinum by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) , for shipment of one million copy in the us . winner in you attain respectable international charting . in the netherlands , it enter at number twenty-eight on the mega album top 100 . in new zealand , it enter at number ten on the top 40 album . in sweden , it enter at number seventeen on the album top 60 . in the united kingdom , it enter at number thirty-four and peak at number 30 on the uk albums chart . winner in you receive average review from critic . ron wynn on allmusic give the album three out of five star . wynn claim this be the album that make labelle 's solo career . he enjoy the song `` oh , people '' and `` kiss away the pain '' , which he believe need to chart higher on the billboard top 40 . robert christgau give the album a b , praise the duet with michael mcdonald as well as labelle 's singing ability . christgau also compliment she and she family 's songwriting ability . he believe this be how labelle become a multi-platinum solo artist . christgau do not like the earlier part of the album , claim she `` do not start out with such surefire goods '' . overall , he say the `` beat and tune kick in till you could care less what organ she be singing through '' . kim farber of billboard give the album a mixed review , claim it to be inconsistent . he believe album be not a `` hands-down winner so many anticipate , '' say how none of the fast track have a `` jump '' . ferber , although , praise she singing ability and say that be the only thing that save the album . he say the ballad be well-written , and enjoy `` on my own '' , say the song be `` something real '' and like the song `` oh , people '' even more . #end document #begin document 5835432 grantley craig fielke ( bear 18 march 1962 in loxton , south australia ) be a former australian rule footballer who play for west adelaide in the sanfl and for both collingwood and the adelaide crow in the vfl-afl between 1979 and 1997 . fielke be recruit by the west adelaide football club from they sa country zone of the riverland in 1977 at the age of 15 . after take time to adjust to life in adelaide ( he have never be to the city before ) , he make he league debut for the blood on 7 april 1979 , go on to play in 20 game . the blood though have a season to forget win just 7 of 23 game and finish in last place . in he debut season for westies , fielke would win the sam suckling memorial medal as the best first year player . fielke 's speed and ball handling ability see he become a value member of west 's senior team . from he debut in 1979 until the end of the 1986 season , he play 186 game and kick 150 goal . the arrival of neil kerley as coach in 1981 see the blood go from be one of the worst to one of the best team in the sanfl , although at time they famous inconsistency show through . fielke 's game blossom under `` knuckles '' hard coaching , although he suffer a setback in 1983 when he twice break he arm . he battle back and regain he place in the side shortly before the final , for which west have easily qualify as the minor premier , win 18 of they 22 regular season game . fielke then go on to be a member of west adelaide 's first premiership win since 1961 when he come off the reserve bench in they 21.16 ( 142 ) to 16.12 ( 108 ) win over surt in the grand final in front of 47,129 fan at football park . west adelaide obtain the service of former port adelaide premiership coach john cahill in 1985 and fielke continue to blossom . that season he experience the individual highlight of he career when he win the magarey medal , polling a record 54 vote to defeat pre-count favourite peter motley of sturt who finish with 51 vote . during the 1985 season fielke lead the league in disposal ( kick and handball ) , and use the ball very effectively against tough opposition in help west adelaide to the preliminary final and a 3rd place finish . fielke be recruit by the famous collingwood football club for the 1987 vfl season , after the magpies look for new talent across the border . he impress at victoria park , play 16 game for the team in the season on the wing . after just a single season in the vfl , fielke return to adelaide for family reason in 1988 , play again for west adelaide . there he would play another three more season , win the club trabilsie medal as the best and fairest player in 1990 . amazingly it be the be fielke 's only best & fairest win in he 16 season with the club . with the form of the adelaide crow in late 1990 to play in the now rename afl , fielke be one of the first player sign and play in all 22 game of the 1991 afl season which see the crow finish in ninth place with a 10-12 win-loss record . after be one of the only player to play in all game during the crow first season , the 30 year old fielke suddenly find himself on the outer with coach graham cornes and he play only 2 game in 1992 . at the end of the season he be inform he service be no longer require , end he afl career with a record of 40 game and 21 goal . fielke return to west adelaide once more in 1993 and become club captain in 1994 , a position he would hold until he announce he retirement at the end of the 1997 season . he finish he sanfl career have play a club record 364 game for west adelaide . he be the only west adelaide player to ever play over 300 senior game for the club . he kick 255 goal in he 364 game and as of 2012 remain the only west adelaide player to play over 300 sanfl league game . during he career , grantley fielke also play 8 state game for south australia . he be a inaugural inductee into the south australian football hall of fame in 2002 . grantley fielke be formally marry to former australian netball team captain michelle den decker . he use to own a sporting goods store ( grantley fielke 's sports locker ) at the arndale shopping centre in adelaide but be now a real estate agent . he brother craig also play league football for sturt in the sanfl while he 2nd cousin aaron fielke play with west adelaide and in round 17 of the 2011 season notch up he 50th game for the bloods . #end document #begin document 5835444 the 11th academy award be hold on february 23 , 1939 , at the biltmore hotel in los angeles , california . it be the first academy award show without any official host . this be also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film ( jean renoir 's grand illusion ) be nominate for best picture . this be the first of only two time in oscar history that three of the four act award be win by repeat winner ; only fay bainter be a first time award winner . the only other time that this happen be at the 67th academy award in 1994 . in addition , spencer tracy become the first of only two lead actor to win two year in a row ; the other one , tom hanks , also do so in 1994 . winner be list first and highlight in boldface . #end document #begin document 5835446 george meeker ( march 5 , 1904 -- august 19 , 1984 ) be a american character movie and broadway actor who become more of a legend off-camera than on . meeker make several movie such as crime inc. ( 1945 ) , and thief in the dark ( 1928 ) and play a uncredited part in all through the night ( 1941 ) . meeker have a star on the hollywood walk of fame . #end document #begin document 5835465 lysmata debelius be a species of cleaner shrimp indigenous to the indo-pacific . it be popular in the aquarium trade , where it be know as the fire shrimp , blood shrimp or scarlet cleaner shrimp . lysmata debelius be first describe by a. j. bruce in 1983 , base on type material from polillo island in the philippines . the specific epithet commemorate helmut debelius , who have collect the specimen and send they to a zoologist for identification . a divergent population from ari atoll in the maldives be later describe as a separate species , l. splendida , by rudolf burukovsky . lysmata debelius grow up to long , with male and female appear similar . it have a red body , with conspicuous white antenna and white tip to the third to fifth pereiopod . there be white dot on the cephalothorax and leg ; white dot on the abdomen distinguish l. splendida from l. debelius . lysmata debelius be one of a group of species in the genus lysmata that have the role of a cleaner shrimp in reef ecosystem , alongside l. ambonensis , l. grabhamus and l. splendida . it be a popular aquarium pet . l. debelius be a hermaphrodite and therefore any two individual may mate . the hatching of egg , moult , and copulation cycle be identical to that of l. wurdemannus , yield weekly batch of zoea from each pair . #end document #begin document 5835474 pongsaklek wonjongkam ( bear august 11 , 1977 in nakhon ratchasima , thailand ) be a thai professional southpaw boxer in the flyweight division . he record be 87-5-2 ( 46 ko ) . he be a former two-time the ring world flyweight champion . wonjongkam have a record of 9-2 early in he career . both loss be to filipino journeyman jerry pahayahay , whom wonjongkam would defeat by 10 round decision in february , 1998 . since he second loss on july 11 , 1996 to july 18 , 2007 , wonjongkam win 55 consecutive bout , the longest continuous win streak in boxing at the time . on march 28 , 1997 wonjongkam knock out mzukisi sikali of south africa in 48 seconds to win the wbu light flyweight championship . sikali would go on to hold both the ibo flyweight and wbu super flyweight title . on march 2 , 2001 , wonjongkam fight malcolm tuã±acao for the lineal and wbc flyweight championships . tuã±acao win the flyweight lineage championship from medgoen singsurat , who win the title by knock out manny pacquiao . pacquiao would later become the number one pound for pound fighter in the world . wonjongkam win by first-round tko after knock tuã±acao down three time . in he fourth lineal and wbc flyweight title defense , on april 19 , 2002 , wonjongkam knock out japanese flyweight titleholder daisuke naito in 34 seconds . this knockout set the record for fastest knockout in flyweight division history . on november 17 , 2006 , wonjongkam defeat south african boxer monelisi mhikiza myekeni by unanimous decision . wonjongkam set the flyweight division record for consecutive title defens , 16 , with this victory . wonjongkam be rank number ten in the ring magazine 's pound-for-pound ranking , but jermain taylor bump he off the list on june 18 , 2006 . wonjongkam be rank as the ring number one flyweight until he shocking loss to daisuke naito on july 18 , 2007 . wonjongkam suffer a shocking upset decision loss to daisuke naito in july , 2007 , end he long run as champion . wonjongkam have defeat naito twice in previous title defens . on march 8 , 2008 , wonjongkam face naito in a rematch which end in a draw . wonjongkam win the vacant interim wbc flyweight championship in a bout against the mexican julio cã©sar miranda on april 24 , 2009 . the 12 round bout end by a unanimous decision . wonjongkam defend he interim title against takahisa masuda by knockout , set the stage for a bout against wbc flyweight champion koki kameda , who have recently defeat naito to win the title . on march 27 , 2010 , wonjongkam fight lineal champion , koki kameda , to unify the wbc flyweight championship and interim wbc flyweight championship . the winner would also claim the vacant the ring flyweight championship . wonjongkam defeat kameda by a 12 round majority decision to become the wbc and ring flyweight champion . on march 02 , 2012 , wonjongkam lose he the ring and wbc flyweight championship in a upset technical knockout stoppage to sonny boy jaro of philippines . he be knock down five time before the fight be stop in the sixth round . wonjongkam win the vacant wbc international flyweight title against hyobu nakagama on august 31 , 2012 . however , he lose the title to rey migreno on november 1 , 2012 , by a third-round tko , mark wonjongkam 's fifth defeat . even more disappointingly for wonjongkam , migreno have a lose record of 17-20-3 go into this fight , and have be beat twice before by wonjongkam , first by ten-round ud in october 2007 , and a first round stoppage in july 2010 . #end document #begin document 5835476 jean-franã§ois `` j.f. '' labbã© , nickname ti-mine , ( bear june 15 , 1972 in sherbrooke , quebec ) be a canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently play for the sherbrooke saint-franã§ois in the ligue nord-amã©ricaine de hockey . after play four season in the quebec major junior hockey league , labbã© begin a very successful american hockey league career . he play for the prince edward island senators , cornwall aces , hershey bears , hamilton bulldogs , hartford wolf pack and syracuse crunch in he ahl tenure . he best season come in 1996 -- 1997 with the hershey bears , when he win both the hap holmes memorial award for lowest goal against average and the les cunningham award for league mvp . labbã© win the calder cup with the hartford wolf pack in 2000 . labbã© appear in 15 nhl game : one with the new york rangers at the end of the 1999 -- 2000 season and 14 with the columbus blue jackets during the 2001 -- 02 and 2002 -- 03 season . he play for the saint-georges garaga in the ligue nord-amã©ricaine de hockey in 2003 -- 2004 after a short stint with the tolyatti lada in the russian hockey super league . labbã© have play in the del for three season , with augsburger panther in 2004 -- 05 and with the sinupret ice tigers in 2005 -- 06 and 2006 -- 07 . for the 2008 and 2009 season he join the vienna capitals in austria 's erste bank hockey league . #end document #begin document 5835482 mount molloy be a historic mining and timber town lie 160 kilometre north of cairns . at the 2006 census , the town and surround area have a population of 276 . at its height it be a copper mine in the 1890 . it be commonly use as camping grounds and chinese market gardener use to grow grain and other foodstuff for the miner nearby . a private railway be construct to mount molloy , junction from the cairns to mareeba line at biboohra , open in august 1908 . it be build by mount molloy limited to serve its smelter . the line be transfer to queensland railways on 1 march 1917 follow the liquidation of the company and be extend to rumula on 5 december 1926 . the branch close on 1 may 1964 . mount molloy be name after patrick molloy , a early teamster for a stock route and the person who discover copper at what be to become mount molloy . the dominant industry of mount molloy be now cattle grazing and consist of a few shop and a old hotel . nearby town be julatten , mount carbine and mount mulligan . quaid road terminate south of mount molloy . #end document #begin document 5835495 the railway series by the reverend w. v. awdry and christopher awdry be populate with many and vary character . some of these have only a few story or page devote to they and , as such , they can not be regard as ` major ' character . this page list and profile these character use the same category as the sister page , major character in the railway series . these be the character that run on standard gauge railway track . they comprise the majority of engine on the island of sodor . see : sodor & mainland railway locomotive a unnamed lner class j15 appear in the book toby , trucks and trouble . he be rescue by toby when that engine work on the london and north eastern railway . the j15 be dirty and badly maintain , and suffer from steam leak which make it hard for he to pull train . ( this poor condition have lead to its nickname among fan : `` the old engine '' . , even though it specifically say that he be younger than toby . ) sixteen ( 16 ) be a hunslet ` austerity ' class tank engine , paint rusty reddish-brown with black and yellow hazard stripe . in the book wilbert the forest engine , wilbert ( another austerity ) tell a story about sixteen , in which sixteen work in a steelworks and spend all day shunt truck full of slag to take to a place call the ` tip ' -- a huge pile of waste . engine be not allow to travel along the track on the tip itself , as it be not firm enough to take they weight . however , one day sixteen wish to be insolent , and tell the truck to drag he past the board . the ground beneath he give way and he roll down a embankment . he be rescue but not repair , and remain in storage until buy by a preservation society , and he now work somewhere in the midlands . albert be a red furness railway j1 2-4-2t tank engine with a yellow fr on he who work on the lakeside branch , as see in the book thomas and victoria , where he two coach be victoria and helena . he be involve in a incident where snow fall on he as he set off with gusto from haverthwaite station which teach he to take more care in wintry condition . the j1 class be rebuild from the earlier e1 class of 2-4-0 tender engine of 1870-82 , which be build originally by sharp , stewart & co. seven of these be rebuild into j1 in 1891 . the flying kipper be a overnight express freight train carry fish from tidmouth dock to london and elsewhere on the mainland . the train be usually pull by henry and comprise only four-wheel fish van . the train feature directly , or indirectly , in a number of story in the railway series , and henry be very proud to be responsible for such a important duty . the flying kipper first feature in henry the green engine . it be a very snowy night , and a build-up of ice prevent a semaphore signal from return to ` danger ' . unaware that the point ahead have freeze and be set the wrong way , henry pass the signal and crash into the back of a goods train , which have be shunt into a siding to let he pass . this be a significant incident in the story of henry since it mean he be send to crewe to be repair and modify , and come back literally ' a different engine ' . the train feature again in the book really useful engine . railway regulation state that all train must carry a red light on the last vehicle , so signalmen know that the train be complete . in this story , duck be be the banker for henry as he tackle gordon 's hill . henry manage to pull ahead , but duck 's driver can not see the tail lamp on the ` kipper ' , and , as it be a very dark night , he be catch out when henry slow down at the top of the hill -- with the result that duck crash into the back of the train . duck be clearly show to crash into a van , so by the time of that story the ` kipper ' be run as a ` fully fit ' train ( i.e. every van fit with vacuum brake ) , hence not require a brake van . the illustration for the earlier story give no clue whether a brake van be use or not , but in all case the engine pull the train show the correct ` class 4 ' headlamp code to indicate a express freight service . the flying kipper make another appearance during henry 's next major overhaul . in henry and the express , it be james who be ask to pull the train . after a incident where some crate be drop on the track and james be splatter with fish oil , james comment that he hate the flying kipper because `` you can not get the smell off you tender for week '' . the spiteful brakevan be a brake van who appear in book 15 , the twin engines , in the story ` break van ' . he take a dislike to douglas and delay he train until donald tell he off . later , he hold james 's train back and douglas have to help push the train up a steep hill . however , douglas 's effort crush the brake van into piece , and subsequently it be not rebuild . the illustration be base on a standard lner brake van type . isabel be a autocoach originally from the great western railway . she have always work with oliver , and escape with he and toad to sodor . she now work with he on duck 's branch line . she name come from the fact that there `` be a bell '' on she , which she ring when she be happy . she travel couple behind oliver . when he be push ( ` propel ' ) she , he can not see ahead , and so isabel look out for he . when the fat controller reopen duck 's branch line , he have isabel refurbish and buy three other autocoach . one , dulcie , run with oliver and isabel . the other two , alice and mirabel , run with duck . oliver once sing of isabel and dulcie , `` if i do not look after they , they would not know what to do '' . in fact , the opposite seem far more likely ! the coach first appear in enterprising engine . toad the brake van be a 20-ton brake van from the great western railway who be rescue by douglas at the same time as oliver and isabel . in gratitude , he become douglas ' brake van . unusually among the truck , he be well-behaved and always have the greatest respect for engine and the orderly running of the railway . he always refer to engine as `` mr '' , call oliver `` mr oliver '' and douglas `` mr douglas '' . he name come from the fact that , on the great western railway , brake van be know by the telegraph code `` toad '' . scruffey be a private-owner ballast truck own by one s. c. ruffey and base at tidmouth . after oliver have be push down a turntable well by truck , scruffey lead the other truck in singing rude song about the accident . however , toad the brake van ( see above ) have a plan to control the truck , give oliver guidance on marshal they two by two and scruffey last and make sure he have sand on the rail to give he a good grip . when scruffey tell the other truck to hold back he be pull apart between they and oliver . this be not so much a result of oliver 's strength as the fact that scruffey suffer from rotten wood and rusty frame , and would probably have fall apart anyway . this fact be keep from the other truck , who now believe oliver to be extremely strong , and not a engine to be antagonise . he only ever appear in oliver the western engine in the story ` toad stand by ' , as he be scrap as a pile of broken part - although he be rebuild with a new body in the tv series . victoria be a vintage furness railway 4-wheeled coach , who be formerly use on the lakeside branch , in conjunction with albert ( a engine ) and helena , a identical coach . after she become obsolete , she move to sodor and become a summerhouse in a garden near elsbridge station on thomas 's branch line . discover by thomas ' driver , it be decide that she could be restore and use on the tramway from ffarquhar to anopha quarry , to help toby and henrietta . she also help thomas , annie and clarabel on busy day , too . it appear that she be base on a 4-wheeled coach date from 1882 . as there be no evidence of this type record in use post-grouping , it seem likely that she move to sodor before 1923 . helena be a furness railway 4-wheeled coach , who be identical to victoria . as the name imply , narrow gauge railway have they rail closer together than standard gauge railway . there be three narrow gauge line on sodor : the culdee fell railway ( gauge ) ; and the mid-sodor and skarloey railways ( both gauge ) . ivo hugh first appear in the final story of volume 40 ( new little engine ) , ' i name this engine ' , when he name be reveal . ivo hugh be name after the chief mechanical engineer for the skarloey railway , and the naming of the engine be a idea by both all the engine on the island of sodor and the director of the railway , the thin controller . he be engine number 7 on the skarloey railway . ivo hugh be base on 0-4-2 tank locomotive no. 7 tom rolt , of the talyllyn railway in wales . for the tv series character , see : duke ( tv series ) '' the duke be the third-oldest engine on the island , after skarloey ( 1864 ) and rheneas ( 1865 ) . he be a `` george england '' - type 0-4-0 tender/saddle tank locomotive . he be build at boston lodge in 1879 , to the order of the earl of sodor , for the opening of the mid sodor railway ( msr ) in 1880 . the msr director name he the `` duke '' in honour of the earl , who be the company chairman . the duke be msr engine number 1 , and be paint in a brown livery . he be the only narrow gauge engine to have a tender , and , like the other msr engine , have no buffer ( in order to prevent buffer lock together on tight curve ) be the oldest engine on the line , the duke like everything to be `` just so '' . whenever something displeased he he would utter he catchphrase , `` that would never suit he grace '' . these characteristic prompt the other msr engine , falcon and stuart , to give he the nickname `` granpuff '' , although secretly they have great respect for he . when the asset of the mid sodor railway be sell off after its closure in 1947 , duke be consider to be too old . unsold , he be leave oil , grease , and tarpauline in he shed . this be subsequently bury by a landslide , leave duke almost forget . follow he rediscovery in 1969 by the fat clergyman , the thin clergyman and the small controller ( see the book duke the lost engine ) , he be restore by the skarloey railway to be they ` number 8 ' , although he still carry he msr brown livery , rather than the red use on the other steam engine . duke first appear in the book duke the lost engine . he restoration be complete in great little engine and he appear in the illustration of new little engine . the prince , a older engine to the same design as the duke , may be see work at the ffestiniog railway , and rev. w. awdry acknowledge in the foreword to duke the lost engine that this be the basis of the character . fan of the railway series have speculate that the fictional `` duke '' may be a rebuild of the original ffestiniog railway locomotive `` mountaineer '' , record as be scrap in 1879 at boston lodge . fred be a diesel work on the skarloey railway . so far he have only have a brief mention in one story in the book new little engine . the book elaborate a little further , state that the skarloey railway buy two wear out hunslet diesel from the national coal board . use part from both engine , they construct fred . he be the skarloey railway 's number 9 . nothing be know about he personality . fred be base on the locomotive alf , which work at the talyllyn railway in wales . the name ` fred ' be a play on the prototype 's , both name be shorten version of ` alfred ' . these four coach have serve the skarloey railway , and be name after sir handel brown 's daughter . sir handel the engine , however , refer to they as `` cattle truck '' , which make he very unpopular with they . agnes be a first class carriage , and look down on the other , who be third class . she appear to be they leader , and have a deep voice . they first appear in four little engine , and have appear in every skarloey railway-centred volume since . they real-life equivalent be the talyllyn railway carriage number 1 to 4 . beatrice be a guard 's van , usually couple behind agnes , and the other : ruth , lucy and jemima . like they , she be name after one of sir handel brown 's daughter . the coach look down on she , and claim that she `` smell of fish and cheese '' . she be , however , very useful . she have a ticket booth and a emergency buzzer , and sometimes even carry passenger when the coach be full . she too have appear in every skarloey railway-centred volume . she real-life equivalent be the talyllyn railway brake van number 5 . cora be another guard 's van . she come from the mid sodor railway ( msr ) in the little old engine and , unlike beatrice , earn she keep on maintenance and goods train . peter sam like she best , for she be he guard 's van on the msr . she be base on the corris railway brake van which transfer to the talyllyn railway in 1951 and become they number 6 . three open carriage . they come in the book the little old engine . they be originally design for carry quarry worker , but be now use for tourist traffic . since they arrival , they have have roof fit . they be once honour to be use by a television crew film on the railway . they real-life equivalent be carriage from the penrhyn quarry railway that run on the talyllyn railway which be number 11 , 12 & 13 , which have since be rebuild with roof . sir handel consider gertrude and millicent the only ` proper ' coach on the skarloey railway . unlike the other coach , they run smoothly on bogie . as a result , sir handel be always try to take they out . they real-life equivalent be talyllyn railway number 9 and 10 , which be originally construct by the railway use bought-in frame ( and know as the `` cardboard coach '' ) , but later re-bodied use pre-manufactured body . they first appear in the little old engine . the arlesdale railway ( or the small railway ) be the miniature railway on sodor . with a gauge of only -- just over half the width of the narrow gauge railway -- this line could be regard as a minimum gauge railway . main article : see arlesdale railway locomotives the famous gwr engine city of truro visit the island of sodor , at the beginning of duck and the diesel engine ( volume 13 of the railway series ) , with a special train for the ` railway society ' . duck talk ` great western ' all night with city of truro , which make duck very proud of he gw ancestry , much to the annoyance of the other engine . he be mention in thomas and the great railway show as one of the engine thomas meet at the national railway museum . city of truro also appear in the tv series , albeit in a rather less significant role . stepney be a london , brighton and south coast railway a1 class ` terrier ' 0-6-0t tank locomotive . he appear in stepney the `` bluebell '' engine ( vol 18 of the railway series ) on a visit from the bluebell railway . stepney be name after the area of london ( stepney ) . many of the terrier locomotive be name after similar area . stepney be paint in the attractive yellow ochre locomotive livery of the lb&scr , perversely call stroudley 's improved engine green . follow adventure with a ` special ' ( train ) and a cricket match , stepney be ask to help duck pull diesel d4711 's train , after the diesel have inhale the inspector 's bowler hat . stepney also appear in the tv series , although he story be somewhat different from that in the book . the ` bluebell engines ' -- steam locomotive from the bluebell railway -- be only mention in the story ` stepney 's special ' , from the 18th volume of the railway series , stepney the `` bluebell '' engine . these engine be bluebell , primrose , adams , cromford and captain baxter . flying scotsman be give a major role in the 23rd book of the series , enterprising engine . henry become jealous of flying scotsman 's two tender , and come unstuck when he try to copy by tow a line of old tender use for store boiler sludge . flying scotsman appear once in the tv series , though only he two tender be see because the modeling crew could not afford to build the entire engine . in the 35th volume of the railway series , thomas and the great railway show , thomas be send to the national railway museum in york as a representative of sodor . among the real engine he meet there be rocket , green arrow , boxhill , iron duke , mallard and duchess of hamilton . wilbert the forest engine be bring to the railway to help donald and douglas when they be overworked , but when percy be involve in a accident with some porridge , he be bring to thomas ' branch line . whilst here he tell they a story about a engine call sixteen and drink quite a lot of milk at the dairy . once percy be mend wilbert go onto duck 's branch line for a bit and then he return home . wilbert be a hunslet austerity 0-6-0st that be base on the dean forest railway . the real engine be name after the reverend wilbert awdry and in april 2012 return to traffic . he number be 3806 . george be a grumpy steam roller and no friend to railway engine . he motto be `` railways be no good , pull they up , turn they into road ! '' and enjoy do it . he be unfriendly to all engine , even the one who try to be pleasant towards he . he once have a accident with sir handel , and manage to upset daisy by threaten to build a road over she rail and leave a traffic cone for she to run over . george be base on a aveling and porter steamroller own by the rev. w. awdry 's friend rev. ` teddy ' boston , who also own the traction engine on which trevor the traction engine be believe to be base . he appear in gallant old engine and thomas come home . george also appear in the tv series , see george the steamroller ( tv series ) . caroline be a old , small motor car who belong to the elsbridge cricket team on the island of sodor . we first meet she when she have to chase stepney after he chuff away with the cricketer ' ball , which land in one of he truck . caroline do not like that at all , because she have a sensitive engine , which will easily overheat or break down when she exceed she usual speed . although she use to think steam engine be silly , she admit that `` they have they use '' after stepney be able to help she home . she always refer to she driver as `` master '' . caroline appear to be base on a morris oxford . she appear in stepney the `` bluebell '' engine . bulgy be a red and cream double-decker bus who hate railway and have very left wing political view . he try to steal duck and oliver 's passenger by pretend to be a railway bus , but run into trouble with he attempt at a shortcut -- he get stick under a low bridge . he lie never improve , and eventually people would not even believe he destination board . he be now a henhouse by duck 's branch line . in the tv series , bulgy be now a veggie stand bus . he appear in oliver the western engine . bulstrode be a highly disagreeable barge who carry stone . he like nothing more than make life difficult for the engine and truck , sometimes even blame they for he mistake . he get he comeuppance one day when a row of truck come off the end of he quay and land in he hold , cause he to sink . after this , he be tow to a nearby beach and be now play upon by child . he appear in toby , trucks and trouble . jeremiah jobling be a passenger on james 's train in the story , james and the boot-lace . when a hole in the brake pipe cause the train to stop , james 's guard ask the passenger for a leather boot-lace , so that the driver can mend the leak . jeremiah jobling , who wear a bowler hat ( which help to identify he in the picture ) , initially hide he foot from the guard . when jeremiah refuse to hand over he leather boot-lace , the guard say the train would stay put and the other passenger tell jobling he be a ` bad man ' . reluctantly , jobling then give he lace , the driver tie a pad of newspaper tightly round the hole and james be able to pull the train . the appropriately name mrs. kitty kyndley appear in the book toby the tram engine and thomas ' christmas party . she be a great friend to the engine , and once save thomas from a accident by warn he of a landslide . sidney hever be edward 's fireman and be name in the introduction to edward the blue engine in which he be regularly name not just as `` edward 's fireman '' but as sid in conversation between charlie sand , edward 's driver . charlie sand be edward 's driver and be name in the introduction to edward the blue engine in which he be regularly name not just as `` edward 's driver '' but as charlie in conversation with sidney hever , edward 's fireman . jem cole be the driver of trevor the traction engine , at least until trevor be send to the scrapyard , and there sell to the vicar of wellsworth , the rev would charles laxey ( in the story save from scrap , in edward the blue engine ) . christopher awdry note that , although the book do not specifically say as much , it be a safe assumption that , after the purchase , the vicar continue to employ jem 's service when a driver for trevor be require . the thin controller be the nickname for mr peter sam bentley the manager of the skarloey railway . the small controller be know as mr. fergus duncan and work on the arlesdale railway . he first appear in the book small railway engine . nancy use to polish the skarloey railway engine , and appear in several story . the fat clergyman be a portrayal of the ( late ) rev. edwin richard ` teddy ' boston , a well-known railway enthusiast and traction engine owner . see also : cadeby light railway -- which be in the rev. boston 's ` back garden ' . see also : trevor the traction engine -- which be base on the rev. boston 's own engine , `` fiery elia '' . the thin clergyman be the rev. w awdry himself ! #end document #begin document 5835497 a quad bike be recognise by uk law as a vehicle with four wheel and a mass of less than 550 kg . to drive a quad bike on a public road , in the uk , require a b1 licence as well as tax , insurance and registration . royal enfield build and sell the first power quadracycle in 1893 . it have many bicycle component , include handle bar . the royal enfield resemble a modern atv-style quad bike but be design as a form of horseless carriage for road use . in the 1970s honda start to make trike and quad bike base on they motorbike which become the modern uk quad bike . the safety issue of car class as quad bike be illustrate by the case of the g-wiz ( reva ) . this neighborhood electric vehicle be see by some within british motor journalism as a symbol of champagne socialism because of its popularity with some celebrity and its poor performance in almost all field . the vehicle be give a euro ncap specification test . the result show that the vehicle 's occupant would suffer `` serious or life-threatening '' injury in a 64 km/h ( 40 mph ) crash . the uk department for transport conclude that there be serious safety concern when the reva be crash at . safety have be a major issue with quad-bike due to the high number of death and injury associate with they and the negligible protection offer by the machine . after consultation with stakeholder include farmer and quad-bike manufacturer , australia 's head of workplace safety authorities ( hwsa ) represent all state and territory , as well as new zealand , in 2011 release a strategy intend to reduce the high number of death and serious injury associate with quad-bike use . apart from encouraging standard safety measure such as helmet-wearing , the strategy also recommend development of a national training curriculum , point of sale material for purchaser and , controversially , a recommendation that owner consider fitting of a after-market anti-crush device which may offer add protection in the event of a roll-over . at the time the report be release the only model of anti-crush protection on the market be the australian-made `` quad bar '' which be vigorously oppose by the industry through media activity and a poster campaign at regional event for farmer which be often use to showcase new product . the industry argue that the device have not be properly test and that past study of tractor-style rop such as a full-frame ` cage ' around the operator be not only ineffective , but could add to the risk to injury or death . while quad-bike safety have mainly focus on user operate the machine correctly , the fundamental design have not be a public focus of the industry despite the high potential for rollover and death which be frequently report in media around the world . #end document #begin document 5835517 the norinco type 62 be a chinese light tank develop in the early 1960 and be base on the chinese type 59 with a reduce main gun caliber , lighter armour and a smaller suite of electronics and other equipment to help reduce weight . the type 62 be retire from the chinese people 's liberation army ground forces , but be still in use with other nation . it have recently be upgrade to modern standard and to provide the plum with a dedicated light tank . it be also know under its industrial designation , wz132 . when the type 59 main battle tank be be develop it become apparent that because of high weight of the tank it would have difficulty operate in area of southern china . these area mostly consist of mountain range , hill , rice paddy field , lake and multiple river which many time be without a bridge or with bridge which could not withstand the weight of the type 59 tank . therefore in the late 1950s the pla ground force submit requirement for a light tank which could be successfully deploy in the area of southern china . the development of the type 62 light tank begin at factory 674 ( harbin first machinery building group ltd ) in 1958 . construction of the first type 62 light tank prototype , type 59-16 , begin in 1960 and end in 1962 . the tank officially enter production and service with the pla in 1963 . base on experience gather during the sino-vietnamese war a update for type 62 be design , consist 33 different improvement and be designate type 62-i . after a unsuccessful attempt at fitting the type 62 light tank with the turret from the type 63a amphibious light tank a new turret be design and fit on the type 62 . this new variant be designate type 62g . the type 62 light tank be design to be a downscale type 59 main battle tank , arm with a smaller 85 mm type 62-85tc rifle main gun and with a much simpler gunner sight and thinner armour in order to reduce overall weight . as such it have a typical tank layout : steer compartment at the front , fight compartment in the center and the engine compartment in the back . although the type 62 light tank be similar to the type 59 main battle tank in appearance , it have a smaller hull and turret . the type 62 light tank be give a four man crew configuration , with the driver seat on the left hand side of the front of the hull , the tank commander and gunner seat on the left side of the turret in a tandem formation and the loader on the right hand side of the rear of the turret . the driver 's hatch be located on the left hand side of the front of the hull , directly in front of the turret . it have three periscope vision block which provide the driver with forward vision . the center vision block may be remove and replace with a low-light periscope with a 50 m vision range . the left hand side turret hatch also have a periscope vision block on top of it and be most probably use by the commander . there be another periscope vision block in the front of each turret hatch . apart from he usual duty of reload the gun after it have be fire by the gunner , the loader be also responsible for operate the 12.7 mm type 54 anti-aircraft heavy machine gun mount on the turret 's roof . primary armament consist of 85 mm type 62-85tc rifle main gun with fume extractor almost at the end of the barrel . it be the same gun as the one use in type 63 amphibious light tank and can fire ap , aphe , he , frag-he , heat , apfsdf-t and smoke round . the gun have maximum range of 12,200 m and maximum aim range of 1,870 m and have a rate of fire of 3 to 5 round per minute . the heat projectile can penetrate 495 mm of armour at 1,000 m while the apfsdf-t projectile can penetrate 360 mm of armour at 1,000 m . the type 62 light tank be characterize by have poor accuracy , give the primitive optical gun sight that the gunner have to use and lack of a gun stabilizer ( which differ it from chinese main battle tank ) , a fire control system and night vision equipment . also a 7.62 mm type 59t anti-aircraft medium machine gun can be additionally fit to left hand side turret hatch . the cast turret feature the soviet-style half-egg shape . the tank carrier 47 round for the 85 mm type 62-85tc rifle main gun , 2,000 round for the two type 59t medium machine gun and 1,250 round for 12.7 mm type 54 anti-aircraft heavy machine gun . the type 62 light tank use the torsion bar suspension which consist of five road wheel on each side with a prominent gap between the first and second road wheel and a even space between second , third , fourth and fifth road wheel . the road wheel be smaller and lighter than those from the type 59 main battle tank . the track be drive by a drive sprocket at the rear , with a idler at the front . there be no return roller . in effort to reduce the overall weight of the tank the original 12150l 12-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel engine from type 59 main battle tank be power down from 523 hp ( 390 kw ) to 430 hp ( 321 kw ) . this modify version of the 12150l engine weight considerably less and be designate 12150l-3 . this new engine give the type 62 a maximum road speed of 60 km/h , maximum cross country speed of 35 km/h , maximum road operational range of 500 km and power-to-weight ratio of 20.5 hp/tonne ( 15.3 kw/tonne ) . the tank can cross 0.8 m high vertical obstacle , 2.85 m trench , 30 â° side slope and ford 1.4 m deep water obstacle ( 5 m when equip with a snorkel ) . the type 62 light tank be protect by steel armour . the front armour on the turret be 50 mm thick while armour thickness on the hull armour vary from 15 mm to 35 mm . the armour of the type 62 be so thin that any light anti-tank weapon ( like hand-held rocket-propelled grenade ( rpg ) launcher ) can perforate the frontal plate . the type 62 light tank be equip with a radio for which it have a antenna on the left hand side of the turret , in front of the left hand side turret hatch . it be also equip with a dome shaped ventilator on the right hand side of the turret in the front of the loader 's hatch . the tank can be fit with type 762 light mine clearance system and type 762a light multi-purpose mine-clearance system in the front of the hull . there be spot for stowage box and additional fuel tank on both fender . four on the right hand side fender and three on the left hand side fender . like the type 59 main battle tank the type 62 light tank have a capability to make its own smoke screen by inject raw diesel fuel into the exhaust manifold . type 62 light tank officially enter production and service with the pla in 1963 . more than 1,393 vehicle be produce between 1963 and 1989 when it end . the type 62 be primarily deploy in southern china . the most famous unit to operate the type 62 light tank be the recon battalion directly attach to the 43rd army group hq , guangzhou mr. it first see combat during vietnam war . the prc supply the type 62 light tank to the nva before the invasion of kampuchea . they be widely use by the vietnam people 's army in 1960s and 1970s and take part in the ho chi minh campaign in 1975 . in 1979 it again see combat in vietnam but during the sino -- vietnamese war . pla use about two hundred tank in vietnam during this conflict and most of these be type 62 light tank . they suffer severe loss in combat due to tank 's poor protection as the tank 's thin armour could be easily penetrate by hand-held rocket-propelled grenade ( rpg ) launcher . a upgrade package be develop for the type 62 soon after the war and be designate type 62-i . base on the improvement program after the sino -- vietnamese war the type 62 be find to be too lightly armoured and too poorly arm to be use as a normal tank . of the two hundred tank which invade vietnam about half be knock out , underscore the type 62 's lack of armour and armament . since then the type 62 have be shift to secondary duty in southern china , such as reconnaissance , fire support and combat with enemy lightly armoured vehicle . 400 type 62 light tank have be upgrade to type 62-i and type 62g standard . the upgrade to type 62-i standard start in 1979 and upgrade to type 62g standard start in 2000 . it be unknown exactly how many type 62 light tank be upgrade or what unit operate the upgrade variant but in january 2005 cctv show two type 62g light tank belong to a artillery regiment , guangzhou mr and the tank be serve as the recon coy of this regiment . the type 62 tank be retire from chinese service in early 2013 . the type 62 have also be export widely . foreign nation which field , or have field , the type 62 include north korea , vietnam , cambodia , bangladesh , tanzania , democratic republic of congo , republic of the congo , mali , albania and sudan . there be a lot of confusion concern the north korean ch ' ånma-ho main battle tank which be sometimes consider to be a upgrade of type 62 light tank . this be incorrect as the ch ' ånma-ho main battle tank be base on the soviet t-62 main battle tank . this originate from the fact that many time tank like type 59 and type 62 be list as t-59 and t-62 . this lead to many confusion which in turn lead to , for example , list the albania as t-62 main battle tank operator and call the ch ' ånma-ho main battle tank a upgrade of type 62 light tank . it be not clear which nation still have they in service , although base on available knowledge it seem that all original user still have it either on active or reserve status except for north korea which do not have they in service as of 1995 . the upgrade new version of the tank be see in the chinese television series soldier sortie . #end document #begin document 5835527 crossover be hitomi shimatani 's first special concept album , feature `` crossover version '' of popular track from she 4th album 追憶 + love letter , as well as new song . #end document #begin document 5835531 fragmenta de viribus be a homeopathic reference book publish in leipzig in 1805 . the book be write by dr. samuel hahnemann and publish in latin , in two volume , with the full title fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum : positivi sive in sano corpore humano observati ( fragmentary observation relative to the positive powers of medicines on the healthy human body ) . the first volume list the detailed symptom cause by 27 different drug . `` the frequently appear symptom be stress by italics ... the second volume contain the totality of the symptom in alphabetical order '' . the book list the health effect of 27 drug in common use as record in the medical literature along with hahnemann 's own observation from take the drug himself : `` the first collection of the effect of medicine ... accord to he own observation and those of other be , as be well know , publish in the work , fragmenta de viribus medicamentorum , 1805 '' . these be `` medicinal substance whose pure pathogenetic action he have ascertain by experiment on himself , he family , and a few friend '' . the book make no mention of homeopathy or any theory of cure and make no claim about they use . however , it be widely regard as the forerunner of he materia medica pura , part one of which be publish in 1811 : `` the materia medica pura have have its precursor in the fragmenta '' . `` the work , begin in the `` fragmenta , '' be continue in the `` materia medica pura , '' the first volume of which appear in 1811 follow by five more volume up to 1821 '' . #end document #begin document 5835542 how can i sleep with you voice in my head be a live album release in 2003 by norwegian band a-ha . bonus disc ( not with all version ) . #end document #begin document 5835550 lee model for area-to-area mode be a radio propagation model that operate around 900 mhz . build as two different mode , this model include a adjustment factor that can be adjust to make the model more flexible to different region of propagation . this model be suitable for use in datum collect in a specific area . the model predict the behaviour of all link that have end in specific area . #end document #begin document 5835557 , also refer to as pokkurus , bokkurus , or koppori geta from the sound make when walk , be wooden sandal wear by maiko ( apprentice geisha ) during they apprenticeship . okobo be very tall and usually make from a block of willow wood . usually , the wood have either no finish or a natural finish , but during the summer month , maiko will wear black-lacquered okobo . they be hold to the foot by simple thong-like strap in color that represent they maiko status . red strap be wear by new maiko , while yellow one be wear by those who have nearly complete they apprenticeship . okobo be wear to prevent the wearer 's kimono from touch the ground . #end document #begin document 5835559 the pt-85 be a north korean produce amphibious light tank , base on the lengthen vtt-323 apc chassis , and feature a turret similar in appearance to pt-76 one with several modification . the pt-85 be arm with the 85 mm main gun and a atgm launcher capable of firing 9m14m malyutka atgm . it be also know as type 82 and type 85 . #end document #begin document 5835566 mary hardy ( 14 october 1931 -- 7 january 1985 ) be a australian television and radio presenter , actor and comedian . she be best know for she caustic wit , indifference to authority and tireless ability to ad lib . mary veronica hardy be bear in warrnambool and bring up in bacchus marsh . she be the youngest of eight child ; she parent be winifred mary ( nã©e bourke ) and thomas john hardy ; the author frank hardy be she brother . she professional act career begin in 1950 , when she be notice by j. c. williamson , where she work for several year in various production . in 1957 , as peter in the j. c. williamson production of peter pan , mary first become know as a star , prove to be a huge success . the following year , after she nomination for actress of the year for she role as frankie in a member of the wedding , the recently form union theatre company offer mary a permanent position join actor such as noel ferrier , frank thring , toni lamond and fred parslow . she first appear with utc as the cabin boy pip in moby dick -- rehearse . the move from theatre to television come via the late night satirical revue she help write . initially these be at the arlen theatre in st. kilda with , amongst other , noel tovey . later she would perform at the phillip theatre in sydney with jill perryman , gordon chater and judi farr . in 1964 noel ferrier ask mary if she would return to melbourne to join he on television in in melbourne tonight . at the same time she also begin co-host a morning radio program on 3uz which be to become the most popular afternoon radio program for five year . both these live program allow she to ad-lib . she be very successful and win seven logie award for best female personality . prove to be too successful , especially at the expense of male comedian , she be sack from gtv-9 . she later say `` before i come on the scene , if you be a woman on television , you be barrel girl , a weather girl or a wheel spinner ... '' . mary hardy return to the theatre and in 1969 be award the rosa ribush award for best support actress for she role as agnes in mame . later in 1971 she sign up with hsv-7 to once again co-host with mike williamson a variety program call the penthouse club . this become the most successful variety program on australian television in the 1970 . she be famously suspend from the show in late 1974 for swearing , but she be later reinstate . in the 1970s she also work at radio station 3aw . the stress of she career in radio and television be considerable and in may 1977 , mary collapse on set . she be admit to a private hospital for two week , and later give several interview about what the studio call a ` virus ' which have officially strike she down . but she make no attempt to hide she perilous state say `` you be just hang by a bit of a string and sometimes they let go of the string and you fall down '' . over the next two year , the ` rest ' between show , the live ` walkout ' on air and brief stay in hospital become more frequent and she leave the penthouse club in late 1978 . after win she seventh and final logie , know that she long run command over variety television be come to a end , she say `` i really have to thank graham kennedy for this . if he have not get i the sack all those year ago , i would not have go to seven '' . mary commit suicide on 7 january 1985 and be bury in the cheltenham memorial park ( wangara road ) . in 1987 she brother frank write a play mary life ! , celebrate she life , which be stage at the malthouse theatre . in february 2008 abc tv broadcast a 30-minute documentary on hardy 's life entitle iou : mary hardy . she grandniece be australian writer and media personality marieke hardy . with feign innocence when present the female owner of win greyhound , turn directly to the camera and say `` to which bitch do i present this prize ? '' #end document #begin document 5835571 `` oh , people '' be the second single from winner in you , the eighth solo album of patti labelle , release on june 30 , 1986 . the song be a socially conscious anthem with lyric plead to individual to unite and `` build the world we want together '' . the song be a moderate success , reach number 29 on the billboard hot 100 chart and number 7 on the billboard r&b chart while also reach number 26 in the united kingdom . it also reach several european chart peak at number 31 in the netherlands ( aka the dutch singles chart ) and number 36 in new zealand . #end document #begin document 5835578 sarah masen be the first major-label studio album by the singer/songwriter sarah masen , release on june 25 , 1996 . #end document #begin document 5835591 the north korean produce m1973 sinhung vtt-323 be a licensed copy of the chinese yw531 armored personnel carrier . the vehicle feature a box-like weld steel hull , with a small turret position just to the rear of the hull centerline . the vtt-323 have five road wheel and a turret mount 14.5 mm and 7.62 mm machine gun , or a turret with twin 14.5-mm gun . some version have susong-po ( at-3 sagger variant ) antitank guide missile launcher and sa-7 or sa-16 man-portable sam . the vtt-323 be nickname the vet . the vet have a crew of four , consist of a commander , gunner , loader and a driver . the vehicle can carry ten fully equip infantryman . in mechanized battalion , it be also use to mount 82mm mortar to form self-propelled battery . the vtt-323 have be observe with a 107mm multiple rocket launcher ( mrl ) mount on the rear . the vtt-323 have become the nkpa standard armored personnel carrier . it be organic to mechanized battalion of mechanized and armored brigade . a longer version of the vtt-323 with upgrade improved optics . #end document #begin document 5835604 the plant variety protection act of 1970 ( pvpa ) , 7 u.s.c. ⧠⧠2321-2582 , be a intellectual property statute in the united states . the pvpa give breeder up to 25 year of exclusive control over new , distinct , uniform , and stable sexually reproduce or tuber propagate plant variety . a major expression of plant breeder ' rights in the united states , the pvpa grant protection similar to that available through patent , but these legal scheme differ in critical respects . the pvpa should not be confuse with plant patent , which be limit to asexually reproduce plant ( not include tuber propagate plant ) . the pvpa confer a limited period of legal control to breeder of sexually reproduce or tuber propagate plant variety . in order to be eligible for a certificate under the pvpa , a plant variety must satisfy four requirement . first , it must be new , in the sense that propagate or harvest material have not be sell or otherwise dispose of for purpose of exploitation for more than one year in the united states , or more than four year in any foreign jurisdiction ( or six year in the case of a tree or vine ) . second , the variety must be distinct -- that be , clearly distinguishable from any other publicly known variety . distinctness may be base on one or more identifiable morphological , physiological , or other characteristic , include commercially valuable characteristic affect activity such as milling and bake ( in the case of wheat ) . third , the variety must be uniform , in the sense that any variation be describable , predictable , and commercially acceptable . finally , the variety must be stable , in the sense that the variety , when reproduce , will remain unchanged with regard to its essential and distinctive characteristic within a reasonable degree of commercial reliability . a plant variety certificate give the breeder the right to exclude other from sell the variety , or offer it for sale , or reproduce it , or import it , or export it , or use it in produce ( as distinguish from develop ) a hybrid or different variety . the term of protection run 20 year from the certificate 's date of issue , or 25 year in the case of a tree or vine . unlike the patent act of 1952 , the pvpa contain three exemption that significantly limit the scope of the plant breeder 's exclusive right . first , the pvpa 's provision safeguard the `` public interest in wide usage '' allow the united states department of agriculture to declare a otherwise protect variety open on the basis of equitable remuneration to the owner , upon a finding that no more than two year of compulsory licensing of a protected variety be necessary in order to insure a adequate supply of fiber , food , or feed and that the owner be unwilling or unable to meet public demand at a price which may reasonably be deem fair . second , the pvpa 's `` research exemption '' declare that the use and reproduction of a protected variety for plant breed or other bona fide research shall not constitute infringement . the pvpa 's third exemption permit a farmer to save seed from protected variety and to use such save seed in the production of a crop without infringement . prior to 1994 , this exemption also allow farmer to sell such save seed to other without infringement . asgrow seed company sue denny and becky winterboer over the scope of this exemption . asgrow win at district court , and then lose at the court of appeals . the scope of the exemption to sell seed be confirm and define by the 1995 supreme court decision in asgrow seed co. v. winterboer , 513 u.s. 179 ( 1995 ) . in 1994 , legislation to bring the pvpa into compliance with the 1991 act of the upov convention also include amendment that eliminate the exemption for sale , but continue to allow farmer to save and replant seed on they own farm without infringement . plant variety certificate should not be confuse with plant patent . the plant variety protection act and the plant patent act of 1930 provide mutually exclusive remedy . the pvpa protect sexually reproduce and tuber propagate plant . the plant patent act be limit to asexually reproduce plant , exclude tuber propagate plant . by contrast , a plant breeder may choose to protect he or she new variety under either the pvpa or the patent act of 1952 . the pvpa authorize the issuance of plant variety protection certificate ; the patent act authorize utility patent . the landmark supreme court decision of diamond v. chakrabarty , 447 u.s. 303 ( 1980 ) , suggest the possibility of secure utility patent on plant previously think eligible solely for protection under the pvpa . two decade later , in the 2001 decision of j.e.m. ag supply , inc. v. pioneer hi-bred international , inc. , 534 u.s. 124 ( 2001 ) , the court conclusively hold that sexually reproduce plant eligible for protection under the pvpa be also eligible for utility patent . the plant variety protection act represent the united states ' effort to comply with the union pour la protection des obtentions vã©gã©tales ( also know as upov or the international union for the protection of new varieties of plants ) , a international treaty concern plant breeder ' rights . the pvpa likewise constitute part of the united states ' compliance with the trade related aspects of intellectual property rights annex of the world trade organization treaty , also know as trip . #end document #begin document 5835615 place-based education , sometimes call pedagogy of place , place-based learning , experiential education , community-based education , education for sustainability , environmental education or more rarely , service learning , be a educational philosophy develop initially by the orion society , a massachusetts base nonprofit organization , as well as professor david sobel , project director at antioch university new england though educator have use its principle for decade . the term be coin in the early 1990s by laurie lane-zucker of the orion society and dr. john elder of middlebury college . orion 's early work in the area of place-based education be fund by the geraldine r. dodge foundation . place-based education seek to help community through employ student and school staff in solve community problem . place-based education differ from conventional text and classroom-based education in that it understand student ' local community as one of the primary resource for learning . thus , place-based education promote learn that be root in what be local -- the unique history , environment , culture , economy , literature , and art of a particular place -- that be , in student ' own `` place '' or immediate schoolyard , neighborhood , town or community . accord to this pedagogy , grade school student often lose what place-based educator call they `` sense of place '' through focus too quickly or exclusively on national or global issue . this be not to say that international and domestic issue be peripheral to place-based education , but that student should first have a grounding in the history , culture and ecology of they surrounding environment before move on to broader subject . place-based education be often hands-on , project-based and always related to something in the real world . thus student embark upon a unit about the vietnam war might interview veteran of that war , collect they story for a radio-spot , newspaper article or educational brochure . in this case , the use of local people to support student ' learning would not only lead to greater comprehension of the vietnam war , but also to understand more about the history of they community and the people in it . christchurch school in virginia and northwest community college in terrace , british columbia be example of school that incorporate place-based curriculum . wintergreen studios be a year-round wilderness education and retreat centre in southeastern ontario offer workshop and meeting facility . wintergreen 's environment and architecture have be design to enable people to engage in mindful living and return to they home and workplace inspire and refresh . byron fellowship be a place-based learning experience build around sustainable community development . #end document #begin document 5835634 tsuioku + love letter be japanese singer hitomi shimatani 's fourth studio album . release on september 1 , 2004 , it hit 7 on the oricon chart and go on to sell around 107,000 copy . #end document #begin document 5835652 the 2007 cricket world cup will be contest between 16 of the 97 country that be member of the international cricket council . the 11 team with one-day international status at the time of draft qualify automatically for the icc cricket world cup west indies 2007 . meanwhile , the 86 associate and affiliate country of the icc play off in a series of tournament to capture one of the remain five spot in the world cup . accord to the icc , there be five step for the icc 's 86 associate and affiliate member country to qualify for the world cup . the progression of team qualification be list out chronologically below . hold in austria in august 2003 , the european cricket council trophy 2003 be contest by 11 team across 3 preliminary group . the top four team from these group progress through to a championship group , where each team play each other once . group standings : norway , greece , malta and austria progress to the championship group . final standing : norway qualify to participate in european championship 2nd division 2004 , after finish on top of the championship group . hold in africa during march 2004 , 8 team ( from 7 country and a south africa country districts team ) play off in two group of four . after each team have play one game against the other three team in they pool , the top two team advance to the next round . the two top team in each group progress , play semi-final , a third-place play-off and a final , where south africa country districts defeat botswana . in bold : advanced to the icc six nations wcqs tournament in italics : won tournament but be not eligible to advance to next the stage similarly to the african affiliates playoff , the americas affiliates championship be contest in march 2004 to decide the team that would progress through to the next round . five icc affiliate member play off in a round-robin format from 23 march to 27 march , play each other once . compete in belgium in 2004 and separate to the 1st division championship for the first time , six country play off on four grounds in antwerp , brussels and mechelen . italy go through unbeaten , qualify for a play off at the icc world cup qualifying series division 2 for the twelfth and final place for the 2005 icc trophy . host in malaysia in june 2004 , the acc trophy be contest by 15 country divide into four group . the tournament then progress into a knockout phase , with the top two team from each group progress to the quarter final . at the end of the tournament , both finalist , oman and the united arab emirates , do enough to secure themselves a spot in the icc trophy . both namibia and uganda qualify for the icc trophy after they finish ahead of the other four team in a round robin tournament play in zambia in august 2004 . even though the tournament be not consider to be a qualification tournament , the european championship be consider to be the most important european tournament on the calendar . contest by denmark , holland , ireland , scotland as well as a ecb england xi , the format be a round robin tournament , with the winner be the team that finish on top . denmark , holland , ireland and scotland be already guarantee a direct spot into the icc trophy , with the ecb xi be ineligible . bermuda host the 2004 americas cricket championship in july 2004 , which be play as a round robin tournament with the top three out of the six team preogress through to the icc trophy . japan host the tournament from may 25 to may 29 in 2004 , with team from fiji , indonesia , japan and tonga contest in a round robin format , with the top two rank team , fiji and tonga , play in a final to decide the tournament winner . fiji beat tonga in the final by 181 run , hence qualify to the icc world cup qualifying series division 2 . this new event for the eight team that have narrowly miss out on direct qualification for the icc trophy be play in malaysia in february 2005 . two group of four team each play each other in a round robin stage , with the top two team from each group progress to a knockout stage , where the winner would progress to a final . papua new guinea emerge winner in kuala lumpur on the 26th february , beat fiji by 30 run . papua new guinea therefore manage to grab the final spot into the icc trophy . group a group b the 2005 icc trophy be a cricket tournament hold in ireland between 1 july and 13 july . it be a international one-day tournament play over 50 over per side between 12 associate member of the international cricket council . it come with the prize of a place in the 2007 cricket world cup ( and together with it a share of usd 2,500,000 for future development ) for the five top-ranked team , and with the prize of official one day international status from 1 january 2006 ( until the 2009 icc trophy ) for the five top-ranked team along with kenya , who have already be give official one-day status till the 2009 trophy . on 7 july , ireland , bermuda , scotland and canada qualify for the semi-final . with that , they also win place in the 2007 cricket world cup and , from 1 january 2006 , official one day international status . on 11 july , the netherlands also achieve this by beat the uae to finish fifth . scotland win the tournament , beat ireland in the final . #end document #begin document 5835663 dean wesley smith be a science fiction author , know primarily for he star trek novel , film novelization , and other novel of licensed property such as smallville , spider-man , x-men , aliens , roswell , men in black , and quantum leap . he be also know for a number of he original novel , such as the tenth planet series , on which he collaborate with he wife , author kristine kathryn rusch . they have also collaborate on other novel , include some of they star trek book . smith 's film novelization include , the rundown , steel , the core , and '' x-man . he star trek novel include original book in series adapt from all five of the live action television series : , , , and . he have also write book in the series , and have edit the contest anthology series , . smith 's story can also be find in almost 20 different anthology , such as journeys to the twilight zone ( 1992 ) , the book of king ( 1995 ) , and past life , present tense . he also write 4 book with he wife under the name sandy schofield . rusch and smith operate pulphouse publishing for many year and edit the original ( hardback ) incarnation of pulphouse magazine ; they win a world fantasy award in 1989 . in 1992 , smith be the founding publisher of tomorrow speculative fiction before sell the magazine to editor algis budrys 's unifont . #end document #begin document 5835674 iowa highway 2 ( iowa 2 ) be a 257 mi long state highway which run across the southernmost tier of county in the u.s. state of iowa . at no point along its route be iowa 2 more than from the missouri state line . iowa 2 stretch across the entire state ; from the missouri river near nebraska city , nebraska to the mississippi river at fort madison . prior to become a primary highway , the route be know as the waubonsie trail . iowa highway 2 begin at the nebraska city bridge just east of nebraska city , nebraska . it go northeast and then east as a expressway until meeting interstate 29 . it then continue east as a two-lane highway until meet u.s. highway 275 and turn north . it continue north , bypass sidney with u.s. 275 , and turn east of sidney . it go east and meet u.s. 59 at shenandoah and then u.s. 71 at clarinda , which be serve with business route 2 . it continue east through new market and meet iowa highway 148 at bedford . after intersect iowa highway 25 east of bedford , it pass through benton before begin a overlap with u.s. highway 169 through mount ayr . after pass through kellerton , iowa 2 intersects interstate 35 at decatur city . iowa highway 2 continue east through decatur city and meet u.s. highway 69 in leon . it continue east and intersects u.s. highway 65 before enter corydon , where it intersect iowa highway 14 . after pass through promise city , it go through centerville , where it intersect iowa highway 5 . it later intersect iowa highway 202 near moulton and then begin a concurrency with u.s. highway 63 which end in bloomfield . after bloomfield , iowa highway 2 turn southeasterly to pass through pulaski , milton , and cantril , then turn briefly northeast . it turn east , intersects iowa highway 1 south of keosauqua , then turn southeast towards farmington . at farmington , iowa 2 meet iowa highway 81 and cross the des moines river . it continue east and meet u.s. highway 218 and iowa highway 27 at donnellson . from there , it then meet u.s. highway 61 and they overlap into fort madison . at fort madison , the overlap end and iowa 2 end when it cross the fort madison toll bridge to enter illinois . the current iowa highway 2 be designate in 1920 as primary road no. 3 ( pr no. 3 ) . the 285 mi long route connect nebraska city , nebraska , to burlington . pr no. 3 be overlay upon the waubonsie trail from the missouri river to fort madison . from fort madison , it overlappp the mississippi valley scenic highway , a precursor to the great river road . by 1947 , the route have be renumber iowa 2 and the section between fort madison and burlington be no longer part of the route . the segment west of interstate 29 be construct as a expressway in 1986 with the plan of connect lincoln , nebraska with interstate 29 use a divide highway . #end document #begin document 5835676 the sulphur-winged parakeet ( pyrrhura hoffmannus ) , also know as the hoffmann 's conure in aviculture , be a medium-small parrot endemic to humid highland forest and woodland in costa rica and western panama . it occur up to 3000 m asl , and locally down to 1300 m in the wet season . it be name for the german naturalist karl hoffmann . the sulphur-winged parakeet be 23 cm long and weigh 75 g . the adult be mainly green . scale with orange-yellow on the head and chest . there be a red spot on the auricular and the tail be broadly tip dull red ( entirely dull red from below ) . the outer primary be blue , but the most obvious feature in flight be the extensive yellow on the inner wing . young bird be similar to the adult , but duller and with much less yellow in the wing . the flight call of the sulphur-winged parakeet a grate toweet-deet-deet-toweet , and when perch it have a reedy zeeweet . sulphur-winged parakeet feed in flock of 5-15 bird at treetop level , take various seed and fruit include fig . the white egg be lay in a unlined nest cavity 8 -- 20 m high in a tree , which may be a old woodpecker hole or a broken stub . #end document #begin document 5835684 the de soto school district 's official and legal name be unified school district no. 232 , johnson county , k . usd 232 be a public school district in northwestern johnson county , kansas , united states . the district encompass over serve the city of de soto and approximately 60 % of shawnee , 40 % of lenexa , a portion of olathe and rural part of the county . most of the district 's student live in the city of shawnee . #end document #begin document 5835686 tale of wells fargo be a american western television series star dale robertson that run from march 18 , 1957 , to june 2 , 1962 , on nbc . produce by revue productions , the series air in a half-hour format until its final season when it expand to a hour . set in the 1870s and 1880s , the series star the oklahoma native dale robertson as special agent jim hardie , note at the time as `` the left-handed gun '' . the concept of tale of wells fargo , a company troubleshooter in the american west , be also adapt by the syndicate series pony express , co-star grant sullivan as detective brett clark , which air in the 1959-1960 season , nearly coincide with the centennial of the pony express . even earlier , from 1954 to 1955 , jim davis have star as a railroad investigator , matt clark , in the syndicate stories of the century . davis and robertson , both of whom have unusual but similar-sounding speaking voice , each do the narration for they respective series . in the 1957 christmas episode entitle `` laredo '' , jim hardie must track gunrunner across the united states/mexican border in laredo , texas , a quest which keep he from spend the holiday with friend as he have intend . guest star include henry rowland , rodolfo hoyos , jr. , karl swenson , and pierre watkin . the pilot for tale of wells fargo originally premiere as a episode of the anthology series schlitz playhouse . in the 1960-61 season , wells fargo be schedule opposite abc 's detective series surfside 6 and cbs 's new sitcom bring up buddy , star frank aletter . wells fargo and surfside 6 survive another year , but bring up buddy be cancel . wells fargo be the lead-in that year to a new nbc western , klondike , but that series , set in the alaskan gold rush town of skagway , survive only seventeen episode . for its first two year , the show be also in the top ten nielsen rating . during the 1957-58 season , it be rank 3 , and during the 1958-59 season , it be rank 7 . on october 25 , 2011 , timeless media group will release tale of wells fargo - the complete first and second season on dvd in region 1 for the very first time . the tv show also spawn a number of publication for young reader , include the hardcover book danger at dry creek ( golden press , 1959 ) , a series of dell comics and little golden books . #end document #begin document 5835690 heart & symphony be japanese pop singer hitomi shimatani 's fifth studio album . there be both a cd and cd+dvd format . the cd+dvd version be limit , and the first press of the cd only version come with a bonus track . the album have a number of techno/dance track , as well as a song with a element of rock in it , but it be also notable for , as the title allude , mix a bit of pop and balladry with classical and symphonic music - such as the track sarasoujou and salvia . it be also to be note that the title , heart & symphony , incorporate hitomi 's initial . the album 's lyrical content seem to tell a story , start from the beginning of love to heartbreak and , finally , acceptance , strength , and a new love . #end document #begin document 5835715 the international society for intelligence research ( isir ) be a scientific society for researcher in human intelligence . found in 2000 , isir host a annual conference offer a opportunity for those interested in intelligence to meet , present they research , and discuss current issue . the society also support intelligence as its official scientific journal . the current president be linda gottfredson , who replace earl b. hunt . the lifetime achievement award be the isir 's highest honor . #end document #begin document 5835725 iowa highway 4 ( iowa 4 ) be a state highway which run from north to south across the state of iowa . it be long , begin at a intersection with iowa highway 44 in panora and end at the minnesota state line north of estherville . it continue north as minnesota state highway 4 . the route be create on january 1 , 1969 , when a number of route designation be change to match other state ' route number . before 1969 , iowa 4 be know as iowa 17 . iowa highway 4 begin at panora at iowa 44 . it go north and be briefly overlap with iowa highway 141 north of yale . it continue north until jefferson , where it intersect u.s. route 30 ( us 30 ) . it go north , then turn west to enter churdan , then turn north until meetin iowa 175 . at iowa 175 , the highway turn west , with iowa 175 , pass through lohrville . it turn north west of lohrville , and continue north through rockwell city , where it intersect us 20 . after a short concurrency with us 20 , iowa 4 continue north , and intersect iowa 7 . they overlap through pomeroy , then iowa 4 go north through pocahontas , which be where it intersect iowa 3 . north of pocahontas , iowa 4 meet iowa 10 east of havelock before pass through mallard . iowa 4 then go north into emmetsburg , where it meet us 18 . iowa 4 and us 18 continue west of emmetsburg together , then iowa 4 turn north to go through graettinger . iowa 4 then turn slightly northwesterly to go through wallingford , before meet iowa 9 in estherville . iowa 4 then go northeasterly out of estherville before end at the minnesota border . iowa 4 be create on january 1 , 1969 , during a effort by the iowa state highway commission ( ihc ) to renumber iowa 's state highway . the goal of the effort be to reduce confusion among driver cross into iowa from other state by align iowa 's route number with they adjoining route in other state . however , most of the route on which iowa 4 be now apply have be in the primary highway system since the system be create in 1920 . at its designation , primary road no. 17 be a much longer route than iowa 4 be today . primary road no. 17 begin in albia at primary road nos. 8 ( now us 34 ) and 59 ( now iowa 5 ) and head northwest through knoxville and des moines . it continue west and north by pass through adel and perry before turn more northerly at jefferson . it enter rockwell city , pocahontas , emmetsburg , and estherville . it end at the intersection of primary road nos. 4 ( now us 71 ) and 9 in spirit lake . in 1926 , when the u.s. highway system be introduce , iowa 17 be shorten on both end . a service bulletin from the ihc in late 1925 list iowa 17 would begin in jefferson and follow the same route to estherville . however , map publish the highway commission in 1927 show the route extend south to adel end at us 6 . by 1931 , it have be extend north to the minnesota state line along what be then emmet county road h ( cr h ) . ten year later , the southern end of the route shift west to its current in end panora , replace iowa 150 in its entirety . the section that be duplicate route with us 30 , us 169 , and iowa 141 be remove , while the standalone section between grand junction and perry become part of iowa 144 . over the next 28 year , section of iowa 17 be straighten and the paving of the route be complete . , construction of a new four-lane expressway for us 20 have cause a portion of that route to be reroute onto iowa 4 . the expressway begin eastbound at iowa 4 and extend across the rest of the state to dubuque . #end document #begin document 5835727 the christopher s. bond bridge be a highway bridge cross the missouri river at hermann , missouri . the bridge be open to vehicle traffic on july 23 , 2007 , replace a adjacent span open in 1930 . florence mundwiller kelley , who cut the ribbon for the old hermann bridge when she be 10 year old , also get to cut the ribbon for the new bridge . the bridge consist of two 12-foot drive lane , two 10-foot shoulder , and a 8-foot bicycle/pedestrian lane . the bike lane , which be open in 2008 after approach construction and demolition of the previous bridge be complete , improve access between the town and the nearby katy trail state park . the bridge be name after christopher `` kit '' bond , former missouri united states senator , and be officially dedicate october 12 , 2007 . #end document #begin document 5835745 say it be not so be a 2001 american comedy film star chris klein and heather graham as two young lover who come to believe that they be actually sibling . the film be direct by j. b. rogers and write by peter gaulke and gerry swallow . gilbert noble ( chris klein ) take a stray cat name `` ringo '' to the animal pound where he work . gilbert get he haircut by a beautiful young hairdresser name josephine `` jo '' wingfield ( heather graham ) . as jo cut gilbert 's hair , she mention that she lose a tail-less cat name ringo a while ago , lead gilbert to tell she that ringo be at the pound . immediately after this revelation , jo accidentally cut off a part of gilbert 's ear , and he be rush to the hospital . to make up for the incident , jo invite gilbert to she house for lunch the next day , where gilbert meet jo 's self-centered mother , valdine ( sally field ) , and stroke-suffering father , walter ( richard jenkins ) . after lunch , gilbert and jo start date , and fall in love . gilbert and jo eventually have sex for the first time . just as gilbert prepare to propose to jo , he receive a call from a detective ( brent briscoe ) who have be search for gilbert 's long-lost mother . apparently , the detective have come up with the news that gilbert 's mother be really valdine wingfield , which shock everyone . jo leave the wingfield home , and gilbert stay there while the news spread that they have sex as sibling . 16 month later , a surprise come to the wingfield doorstep in the form of a young man name leon pitofsky ( jack plotnick ) who claim to be valdine and walter 's son , and present he birth certificate as proof . valdine and walter feel better for a few moment before angrily lash out at gilbert and force he to leave . gilbert run for he life and flee indiana to tell jo , who now live in oregon , the news . valdine phone the police station in the county where jo live , and report gilbert as a sexual predator in order to stop gilbert from tell jo . she tell the police to keep the whole thing quiet , but the police prove to be just as corrupt as the criminal they capture and hang `` want '' poster all over gilbert 's destination town , depict gilbert as a `` sexual predator '' . on he way to the town , gilbert hit a legless middle-aged african-american name dig mccaffrey ( orlando jones ) . after stop to help dig , gilbert offer dig a ride . when they part , dig tell gilbert that he be one eighth chippewa , ( or cherokee or navaho ) , and that gilbert save he life , and therefore dig be in debt to gilbert . he offer gilbert direction and hand he a business card should he ever need he . gilbert be soon spot by people who see the poster , and be immediately shun by the society as a `` pervert '' . meanwhile , josephine become engage to jack mitchelson ( eddie cibrian ) , a rich and powerful young man who secretly deal in cocaine and marijuana , and control over half the county by pay off numerous politician . valdine keep on push josephine to marry jack , although josephine still love gilbert . gilbert try to hide from the authority , and dig frequently aid he in he escape from mugger and killer . ultimately , after many escapade with fellow patient , mr. campisi ( c. ernst harth ) , gilbert manage to find leon , valdine 's real son . to win josephine back , gilbert and dig make a plan to change josephine 's mind before the impending wedding . the plan backfire when leon get away from dig . gilbert find himself with he hand inside a cow 's rectum , and josephine see he . in another attempt , he display a sign with the message `` jo ! i be not your brother ! marry me ! '' across the sky from a plane before gilbert be arrest and send to a asylum -- after the word `` not '' be rip off by a nearby tree as they take off in dig 's plane . ultimately , gilbert be not able to stop josephine from marry mitchelson . police arrive at the marriage scene to inform that gilbert die in car accident , which be actually a act of sabotage by leon . but unknown to everyone , gilbert be not drive the car at the time of the accident . one of mitchelson 's goon have take the car from gilbert and the ash be he . walter make a good recovery and reveal to josephine that valdine conspire to destroy they relationship and force josephine into marry mitchelson . also , the news that valdine be gilbert 's mother be feed to the detective by mitchelson . josephine defy valdine for the first time which prove to be too much for valdine to handle , and valdine have a stroke and fall unconscious while attack leon , who also participate in interrupt the wedding . think that gilbert be dead , josephine go back to the roof of the animal shelter where they use to hang out to disperse gilbert 's ash and to give he the one gun salute that gilbert use to give dog who be about to be put to sleep . gilbert , who have just begin work at he old job , see she and mistakenly believe that she want to commit suicide . they be finally reunite on the roof of the same animal shelter which be a catalyst for they come together . a few month later , gilbert and josephine be marry , and walter , valdine , leon , dig and many other people attend , with walter on he foot and valdine in a wheelchair after she stroke . also , as a surprise wedding present , gilbert 's mother agent turn up and tell gilbert that he have truly find he mother . in a ironic twist , gilbert 's mother turn out to be suzanne somers , a famous actress/sex symbol about whom gilbert use to fantasize while masturbate . the dvd include a extended end where , after gilly discover he mother 's identity , we cut to he and jo on the roof to he vet office - gilly get he vet - and he say that there be be only lonely people , then they kiss and live happily ever after . the film receive a overwhelmingly negative response from critic . rotten tomato give it a score of 9 % base on 103 review , the consensus be that ; `` those that have not tire of farrelly brother ' brand of comedy may still find some laugh here . otherwise , the slow pacing and unimaginative shock gag will start to wear on the viewer '' . the film open at 10 at the north american box office make $ 2,861,903 in its opening weekend . #end document #begin document 5835751 dr. john michael criley , md , facc , macp , ( bear 1931 ) be currently professor emeritus at the david geffen school of medicine at university of california , los angeles ( ucla ) . he have make a number of pioneering contribution to the field of cardiology and medical education of the physical examination . he be also instrumental in the development of the los angeles county fire department 's paramedic program in 1969 . he be a world renowned authority on cardiac hemodynamic , cardiac auscultation , cardiac catheterization , and valvar heart disease . he serve for 25 year as division chief at harbor-ucla medical in torrance , california . in addition , he be also credit with the term mitral valve prolapse , after demonstrate to dr. barlow that it be not aneurysm of the mitral leaflet but rather displacement of the leaflet that lead to the condition . #end document #begin document 5835759 indo jazz be a hybrid musical genre consist of jazz , classical and indian influence . the structure and pattern would be base on indian music with the improvisation typical to jazz overlaid . the term might be comparatively recent , but the concept date at least to the mid-1950 . musician like john coltrane , yusef lateef , and other show indian influence . the mahavishnu orchestra might be a early example of a jazz group with indian influence as john mclaughlin at that time be a devotee of sri chinmoy . other find the improvisational element already in some indian music to fit well with jazz . although john mayer and joe harriott be perhaps the most important influence in the movement . in addition alice coltrane be also know for relational work . the most popular indian base indo-jazz band would be karma with internationally acclaimed tablum maestro subhen chatterjee ... lew hilt ( india 's best know bassist ) / amyt dutta ( one of india 's best jazz guitarist ) & other front the band . indo jazz be dance all around the world and many studio have open up in honor of it . a example be shaimak , very famous for teach all kind of indian dancing , from traditional to modern . they specialize in indo jazz . `` mayer be very definite about that distinction , as only someone could understand who grow up in calcutta study indian music with sanathan mukherjee whilst simultaneously learn western music with melhi mehta . `` indian music be basically build around a linear technique , '' he say . `` there be no harmony in the western sense , just one extend melodic line accompany by a drone . the absence of harmony be compensate for by very complex rhythm . as i find out more about western music , i realise that there be similarity with the technique of serialism . in serialism you be deal with a atonal sequence , and in raga , the indian scale system , you be deal with a tonal sequence , but one which go up one way and down another , what be call the aroha-avaroha . in most of the music we play in indo-jazz fusions , the music be all score . i do not believe in too much improvisation , and when there be space for improvise , this be do in a format which remind the player of the note of the raga '' . `` indo-jazz fusions be just such proof of the folly of label . it be not a question of the music be jazz , or indian , or classical ; it be a thoroughly satisfying blend of ingredient into something genuinely new , original and forward look '' . #end document #begin document 5835762 more power to ya be the fifth studio release of the christian rock band , petra . it be release in 1982 . many petra fan have long consider this to be they best release from the 1980 . this be the first album to feature louie weaver as the official drummer . it also feature the vocal of bassist mark kelly in the song `` disciple '' . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . this album include the use of the backmask technique . accord to many people , backmask be be use in rock music to include hidden satanic message . this cause a backlash from the christian community against the genre . in a attempt to divert people obsess with this from it , petra use the technique with the intent to send a message . during the song `` judas ' kiss '' , from 0:00 -- 0:03 , the phrase `` what be you lookin ' for the devil for when you oughta be lookin ' for the lord ? '' be hear when play in backwards motion . #end document #begin document 5835763 the international society for the study of individual difference ( issid ) be a scientific society found in 1983 that foster research on the measurement , structure , dynamics and biological basis of individual difference in temperament , intelligence , attitude , and ability . the society investigate the major dimension of individual difference in the context of experimental , physiological , pharmacological , clinical , medical , genetical , statistical , and social psychology . issid hold personality and individual difference ( paid ) as its official scientific journalnone and host a conference on individual difference every other year . the current president be william revelle , professor of psychology at northwestern university . #end document #begin document 5835769 paul l. williams be a american author , journalist , and consultant . he be also a adjunct professor of humanities and philosophy at wilkes university and the university of scranton . he receive a bachelor of art degree in english from wilkes university , a master of divinity degree from drew university , and a doctor of philosophy degree also from drew . he be the author of ten book , the most recent be the day of islam : the annihilation of america and the western world , in which he expand on the american hiroshima scenario he believe to be imminent , in which simultaneous nuclear attack on 7 to 10 american city would create havoc in american society . williams be the only journalist to capture three first-place keystone press award in three different category in the same year.he have pen article for major news outlet , include usa today , the wall street journal , and national review . a regular guest on such news outlet as fox news , npr , and msnbc , williams have pen celebrated article concern islamic paramilitary compound , such as islamberg , that have be establish throughout the country . he remain a popular speaker on the christian circuit . prior to this , he serve for seven year as a consultant to the fbi about terrorist and mafia criminal organization . #end document #begin document 5835774 a memory box be a box provide by some hospital in the event of stillbirth , miscarriage , or other problem during or after childbirth . #end document #begin document 5835790 iowa highway 7 be a state highway that run from east to west across the northwestern portion of iowa . highway 7 be a fair size highway in iowa , at 74 mile ( 119 kilometer ) long . the western terminus of iowa highway 7 be at iowa highway 3 north of aurelia . the eastern terminus of iowa 7 be at u.s. highway 169 near fort dodge . iowa highway 7 begin north of aurelia at iowa highway 3 . it go south through aurelia , then turn southeast to go through alta . it continue southeast to storm lake , where it intersect iowa highway 110 . after pass through storm lake , it intersect u.s. highway 71 and go south with u.s. 71 for 2 mi . iowa 7 then turn east , pass through newell and fonda , before turn south again at a intersection with iowa highway 4 . iowa 7 and iowa 4 go south through pomeroy , before iowa 7 turn east again . after pass through manson , it continue east and end at u.s. highway 169 in northwestern fort dodge . this be the fourth state highway to be designate iowa highway 7 . the first iowa highway 7 exist from 1919 to 1939 and be replace by u.s. route 32 in eastern iowa and iowa highway 64 in western iowa . the second iowa highway 7 , a short spur from iowa highway 99 to oakville exist from 1955 to 1957 . the third iowa highway 7 exist from 1957 to 1969 when iowa highway 29 be redesignate . the current iowa highway 7 route be designate in 1969 . the eastern end be truncate in 1990 when u.s. route 20 be move to a new freeway alignment south of fort dodge . iowa highway 7 's former terminus be at u.s. 20 , at what be now the corner of kenyon road and south 8th street . #end document #begin document 5835794 lee e. koppelman ( bear 1928 ) dominate planning on long island from the 1960s until he may 2006 resignation from the long island regional planning board.none at age 78 , in 2006 , he still serve as director of state university of new york at stony brook 's center for regional policy studies . koppelman draw up influential master plan for long island in 1969-70 . however , some of they most ambitious feature remain `` on the draw board '' - such as at least one bridge across the long island sound , and ( 4 ) a new north shore parkway run parallel to the long island expressway in suffolk county . ( source : articles by karl grossman in the long island press , 1969 and 1970 , not available online . ) the first three be revive , and present to the public as brand-new proposal , by the long island development lobby between 1988 and 1992 . the `` instant city '' , propose anew by developer wilbur breslin , become a sprawling mixed-use dream , nickname `` willyworld '' , dominate by a giant shopping mall . a proposal for a air freight facility at the us navy / grumman property in calverton none and a high-speed ferry between wading river and new haven , connecticut , be candidly describe in l.i. business news and newsday editorial , respectively , as first step towards the long-awaited major passenger jetport and cross-sound bridge , both vehemently oppose by `` nimby '' group since they be first advocate by dr. koppelman and other circa 1969 . as of early 2006 , these project all remain in the proposal stage . ( dozen of article on each `` new '' proposal in newsday online archive , especially 1989-1994 . ) although primarily identify , in the public mind , with the scheme of the `` development lobby '' , dr. koppelman have also play a lead role in preserve open space , particularly in the parkland purchase by suffolk county around 1970 . research supervise by dr. koppelman identify road run-off ( `` non-point-source pollution '' ) as the lead cause of deteriorate water qualitiy in local aquifer and estuary , indicate a urgent need to limit the amount of paved-over area in coastal environment . in the early 1990s , he publicly oppose the `` willyworld '' shopping mall proposal , on the grounds that enough other similar project be already in the work . in general , koppelman 's environmental initiative leave a lasting legacy , while he major development proposal go nowhere , or be overwhelm by the chaotic clutter of suburban sprawl . dr , koppelman be regard as the guru of a `` suburban growth coalition '' seek to relocate economic and cultural activity , as well as population , from the five borough of new york city to long island . the revival in new york city 's fortune after 1980 tend to undermine the coalition 's long-range strategy . dr. koppelman be the author , with joseph de chiara , of standard text on planning , widely use in graduate school : urban planning and design criteria ( van nostrand reinhold , 1982 ) , and site planning standards ( mcgraw hill co. , 1978 ) . rep. steve israel ( d-ny ) nominate koppelman for a presidential medal of freedom in 2004 . koppelman also serve as a professor in stony brook university 's graduate program in public policy . koppelman 's long conversation with newsday reporter robert caro inspire caro 's biography of robert moses , the power broker , which depict the elderly mose as basically a has-been megalomaniac ( while promote koppelman as a brilliant up-and-coming planner ) . ironically , dr. koppelman seem to follow the older planner 's footstep in he own later year , with numerous honor , title , and salary but command diminish respect among he fellow `` power broker '' . he reputation be shake in 1992 , when a civic activist discover that a koppelman-led feasibility study of the calverton air freight proposal have claim that lufthansa be interested in open operation at the site - on the basis of one cold call , answer by a random blue-collar employee , who have in effect merely agree with the caller that calverton sound like a nice place . #end document #begin document 5835811 iowa highway 8 be a state highway that run from east to west in east central iowa . highway 8 be a short state highway in iowa , at only long . iowa 8 begin at a intersection with u.s. route 63 in traer and end at a intersection with u.s. route 218 northwest of garrison . the route have largely remain the same since its designation . prior to become a primary highway , iowa highway 8 's route be a part of the diagonal trail , which connect sioux falls , south dakota , to danville , illinois . through iowa , it pass through davenport , cedar rapids , iowa falls , spencer , and spirit lake . the diagonal trail be register with the iowa state highway commission on december 4 , 1918 . when the primary highway system be create , a portion of the diagonal trail be assign primary road no. 58 . when the eastern portion of iowa 58 be reroute , iowa highway 8 be form . iowa 8 have be relatively unchanged since its designation , with two sharp curve east of traer eliminate for a straighter route with one more-gradual curve . #end document #begin document 5835814 peter pirsch ( b. ) found pirsch and sons , incorporate , a kenosha , wisconsin base manufacturer of fire apparatus . pirsch be very successful from the 1920s through the 1980 . the memphis , tennessee fire department and the washington dc fire department be both particularly loyal customer of pirsch fire truck . peter pirsch be the son of a pioneer wisconsin wagon builder who patent a compound truss extension ladder in 1899 and go on to make hand - and horsedrawn ladder truck . he first motorized ladder truck be on a rambler chassis , and this be follow by other base on couple gear , white , duplex , nash and dodge . in 1926 come the first complete peter pirsch fire engine ; these be 150 to 750gpm pumper , chemical and hose truck power by 6-cylinder waukesha engine . in 1928 come a pumper with fully enclose cab , the first of its kind from a major us manufacturer , and in 1931 a one man operation hydro-mechanical aerial ladder hoist use on a 85 ft articulate ladder truck . by this time pirsch be build mostly on they own chassis , although other occasionally use be sterling ( 1933 ) , international ( 1936 ) and diamond t ( 1937 ) . cab be buy from general motors for many year . in 1938 come the first 100 ft aluminum alloy close lattice aerial ladder which become a peter pirsch specialty and be still use today . throughout the 1930 and 1940 a wide range of fire engine , include articulate ladder truck be make , with power come mostly from hercules or waukesha engine . all these have they engine under hood , and the first cab forward model come in 1961 with a flat-fronted cab which be still use today . conventional and cab-forward be make through the 1960 with little change , and pirsch be also offer they specialty on other chassis such as ford and mack cf. very few conventional be make after 1970 , and current production center on rigid and articulated cab-forward unit , mostly with diesel engine . pirsch and sons supply many of the fire truck sell throughout the state of georgia from 1950 until 1980 , with they first regional distributor be the harold hancock company of atlanta , follow by the charles l. mclarty company of decatur , ga. atlanta georgia , and surround city and town buy dozen of pirsch truck supply by these two local business . pirsch and sons discontinue production of they truck in the early 1980s after reorganization of the company , with the last truck come off the line in 1987 . the last pirsch be currently own by a rural volunteer fire department in shohola , pa. http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/p/pirsch/pirsch.htm the whitehaven fire department be annex by memphis , tn. in 1969 . whitehaven be a big fan of pirsch truck , see many image of pirsch at whitehavenfiredepartment.org . #end document #begin document 5835831 the 2006 season of the k-league kick off on march 12 . the season and playoff format will be the same as the one use in the 2005 season . the playoff fixture be set to take place in early november , with the final be play on two leg in late november . the league will take a break for the world cup in june and july . the championship series will take place in november . note : 2006 korean fa cup winner also qualify for 2007 afc champions league 2006 afc champions league winner directly qualify for 2007 afc champions league knockout stage this list be include championship playoff goal seongnam ilhwa chunma win 3 -- 1 on aggregate . #end document #begin document 5835864 marine unmanned aerial vehicle squadron 1 ( vmu-1 ) be a unmanned aerial vehicle squadron in the united states marine corps that operate the rq-7 shadow and scaneagle . they be base out of marine corps air ground combat center twentynine palms , california and provide aerial surveillance for the i marine expeditionary force . they fall under the command of marine air control group 38 and the 3rd marine aircraft wing on january 21 , 1987 , 1st remotely piloted vehicle company be activate at marine corps air ground combat center ( mcagcc ) twentynine palms , california as part of the 7th marine amphibious brigade . on june 24 , 1987 , 3rd rpv company be activate at ( mcagcc ) also as part of the 7th marine amphibious brigade . on december 15 , 1989 , 1st and 3rd rpv company be reassign to 1st surveillance , reconnaissance , and intelligence group . from january 29 through march 3 , 1990 , 1st rpv company operate from lasalle county airport in cotulla , texas in support of joint task force six 's drug interdiction operation border eagle . 1st rpv company pioneer uav help law enforcement agency apprehend 372 illegal alien and confiscate more than $ 850,000 worth of marijuana during the operation . during september 1990 through march 1991 , both 1st and 3rd rpv company be deploy to the kingdom of saudi arabia in support of operation desert shield and operation desert storm . 1st rpv company fly 169 sortie for 568 flight hour and 3rd rpv company fly 239 sortie for 695 flight hour in support of the operation . in what be the united states ' first combat test of the pioneer uav and throughout the operation it detect a host of enemy activity include troop movement , artillery position , armored formation , surface-to-surface missile , and air defense site . on january 6 , 1994 , 1st rpv company merge with 3rd rpv company to form 1st unmanned aerial vehicle ( uav ) company then on january 15 , 1996 , 1st uav company be re-designated marine unmanned aerial vehicle squadron 1 ( vmu-1 ) and be reassign to marine aircraft group 13 , 3rd marine aircraft wing . from june 5 , through october 22 , 1996 , vmu-1 be deploy to bosnia-herzegovina in support of the nato peacekeep operation joint endeavor and be the first 3rd marine aircraft wing unit to arrive in-theater . from its base at boyington airfield near tuzla , vmu-1 fly 36 sortie for 84.4 flight hour in support of task force eagle . during july 13 , through august 15 , 1998 , vmu-1 operate from cameron county airport in port isabel , texas in support of joint task force six drug interdiction and immigration enforcement operation . the squadron fly 35 sortie for 74.7 flight hour in coordination with the united states coast guard and the national park service . from september 13 , through october 2 , 1999 , vmu-1 operate from marine corps air station yuma , arizona in support of joint task force six drug interdiction and immigration enforcement operation along the us/mexico border . the squadron fly 40.2 flight hour in support of the operation . during january 21 through march 3 , 2001 , vmu-1 operate from laughlin air force base in del rio , texas in support of joint task force six drug interdiction and immigration enforcement operation along the us/mexico border . the squadron fly 26 sortie for 56.9 flight hour during the operation . during 30 july through 28 august 2002 , vmu-1 operate from boundary county airport in bonner 's ferry , idaho in support of joint task force six drug interdiction and immigration enforcement operation along the us/canada border . the squadron fly 26 sortie for 65.3 flight hour and help law enforcement agency confiscate more than $ 1,000,000 worth of marijuana during the operation . on february 9 , 2003 vmu-1 deploy to ali as salem airbase , kuwait in support of operation southern focus . the squadron subsequently move to tactical assembly area coyote near the iraqi border and on february 28 commence reconnaissance and surveillance flight over iraq in support of i marine expeditionary force . march 19 , 2003 see the beginning of operation iraqi freedom with vmu-1 in direct support of the 1st marine division . during its first combat sortie in support of the invasion , the squadron located and report a enemy artillery battery that be subsequently destroy by friendly artillery . on march 22 , vmu-1 cross the line of departure into iraq and redeploy to jalibah airfield from where they support task force tarawa 's assault through a nasariyah . on april 1 , the squadron convoy to qalat sikar to support regimental combat team 1 operation in the vicinity of al kut . vmu-1 move to a numaniyah on april 4 from where one of they pioneer be the first marine uav to fly over baghdad . april 8 , see the squadron return to qalat sikar , once again in direct support of task force tarawa . on april 10 , the squadron return to a numaniyah , still in direct support of task force tarawa . on april 25 , the squadron relocate to ad diwaniyah in support of 1st marine division and remain there until may 25 when they return to al kut . vmu-1 return to the united states on september 12 , 2003 have fly 414 sortie for 1414 flight hour , relocate on eight occasion , and convoy more than 1000 road mile . for they exceptional achievement , vmu-1 be recognize with the marine corps aviation association 's prestigious james maguire award for 2003 . on august 1 , 2004 vmu-1 return to iraq . operate the pioneer uav from camp taqaddum , iraq , the squadron detect and report armed enemy personnel on 93 occasion , enemy weapon system on 37 occasion , enemy personnel emplace improvise explosive device on 14 occasion , and enemy personnel prepare to ambush friendly personnel on six occasion . perhaps the squadron 's most significant achievement however be its participation in operation phantom fury between 7 and 19 november 2004 . during that operation , the i marine expeditionary force take back the city of fallujah from insurgent . vmu-1 fly more than 50 sortie and 250 flight hour during the offensive and adjusted artillery , coordinate air strike , and collect battle damage assessment against more than 50 target in and around fallujah . the squadron gain national attention for this effort in author bing west 's article `` nowhere to hide , '' feature as the cover story for the february 2005 issue of popular mechanics magazine . the essence of this article be later republish as a chapter in the same author 's best-selling book no true glory , publish in september 2005 . vmu-1 return to the united states on march 4 , 2005 have fly 757 sortie for 3159 flight hour , a staggering total that equate to more than a decade 's worth of peacetime flight hour fly in only seven month . vmu-1 return to iraq for a third time during august 2005 . this deployment see the integration of the se-15 scan eagle uav with the venerable pioneer . along with its pioneer facility at camp taqaddum , vmu-1 field scan eagle detachment bravo at camp al qaim near the syrian border and scan eagle detachment charlie at camp al asad . of particular significance during the deployment be vmu-1 's participation in operation steel curtain , the regimental combat team 2 offensive to kill or capture insurgent and restore order in the western euphrates river valley city of husaybah , karabilah , sadah , and ubaydi during november 2005 . the watchdog detect and positively identify more than 20 enemy combatant who be subsequently dispatch by friendly air power and help coordinate more than 30 fix and rotary-wing air strike during the two-week battle . the vmu-1 watchhogs fly 780 pioneer sortie for 3215 flight hour , and 573 scan eagle sortie for 5261 flight hour during the deployment . in october 2007 , vmu-1 become the first squadron in the marine corps to begin fly the rq-7 shadow in combat in iraq . #end document #begin document 5835885 keith alan morris ( bear october 9 , 1972 , south bend , indiana ) be a american writer/film director and producer . he most notable film include gutter king , flying tiger , and the clinic , all of which screen at the cannes film fest market . he also write and direct the documentary r.u.b.s in the guggenheim museum 's `` art of the motorcycle '' exhibit . he next film be a adventure about a robot , currently untitled . morris be bear in south bend , indiana , the son of ronald and susan morris . he grow up in indiana , where he attend adams high school and niles first assembly high school in niles , michigan , where he be salutatorian . he win a scholarship to kalamazoo college to study political science and theater communication , where he make numerous short film and two feature film , the outside man and the in crowd , which win he the cooper award and schneider prize before graduate in 1994 . gutter king be he first breakthrough feature internationally and nominate for 3 award in 2010 . it have be compare to the early film of martin scorsese in that `` the violence be deal with extreme care and respect , as oppose to the superficiality with which we be use to see from director like guy ritchie , danny boyle or david fincher '' . the film later reach 159 on imdb 's moviemeter ranking in june 2010 , behind zombieland but ahead of back to the future . morris have write numerous script that have not be produce yet , most famous of which be about a robot living during the apocalypse . after a early makeup test be post on youtube without the director 's approval , he rewrite the movie 's concept entirely , take out all mention of zombie . sample approve artwork be available on a unofficial keith alan morris website of he film , ufo-tech . com . after he latest movie gutter king , reach 3.2 million torrent , he be currently work on the untitled cgus project , set in new orleans in the not-to-distant future . flying tiger screen at the cannes film festival market and win best feature at the arizona film and tv fest , 2008 . it be shoot in stockton , missouri , with a student crew from indiana ( where he train the student in the classroom for one year prior ) . flying tiger be about a senior in high school who can fly . the film 's success help he secure funding for he next feature . morris ' first feature , the clinic win best screenplay for a feature film ( out of 180 film ) at the new york international independent film fest , and receive representation at the cannes film fest market . although keith alan morris ' film differ considerably in setting and character ( gutter king be about a suburban teenager , he next film be a robot epic ) , they share similar theme of existentialism , violence , and spirituality . keith alan morris ' style be compose of handheld base tracking shot and camera movement in general , and he use he scene to convey idea with image , rather than with dialogue . some have compare he with martin scorsese because of he foreboding , ominous style and he approach to violence come from a prudent and responsible perspective of try to understand the character and the motive for they behavior . music also play a large role in morris ' film and he work closely with michael kauffmann and the asthmatic kitty label and jeb banner of musical family tree , both located in he birth state of indiana . ( united states , china , united kingdom , australia , russia , middle east , malaysia ) ; nomination at the action on film fest 2010 : best picture , best breakout action star , best support actor . #end document #begin document 5835896 boston rugby football club ( also know as brfc ) be a rugby union team base in boston , massachusetts , usa . the club compete in , and be govern by , the new england rugby football union ( they lau ) , the northeast rugby union ( they tau ) , and usa rugby . the club be establish in 1960 , but they would not be recognize as a nationally competitive club until they be accept into super league , the premier division of club rugby in the united states . the club have also contribute numerous international player to the united states national side . brfc be form in 1960 but be not consider a nationally competitive club until 1996 when beacon hill rugby football club , a spawn of brfc that separate from the parent club in 1968 , rejoin brfc to ensure depth and competitiveness . prior to the merge , the club have be one of the top regional club in new england . from 1970 through 1998 , the club win twenty-two new england rugby football union championship , but it be never able to attain consistent success at the national level . during that same time period , it reach the national competition four time and earn fourth place finish in both 1983 and 1985 . during the 1970s and 1980s , boston rfc be the home club for many forwards , particularly lock , who play for the usa eagles in international test . the super league be form in 1996 by usa rugby to create a national competition amongst the premier club in the united states . during its first expansion in 1998 , boston rfc be one of two team invite to join the competition ( the other be philadelphia whitemarsh rfc ) . since join the competition , boston have be one of the weakest club in super league play . the club have amass a 21-45-2 record through the 2007 season . from 2004 through 2006 , boston record a 2-18-0 record , and be outscore by 598 point ( a average of thirty point per game ) . other club that compete in the premier division have fare much better than boston against super league club during that period . begin in the fall of 2007 the club begin and continue to experience a major resurgence . the fall of 2007 see the club win the nerfu league title with a 7-0 record for both the 1st and 2nd side . this momentum carry into the 2008 rsl season where boston finish atop the blue conference with a record of 5-0-2 and advance to the quarter-final of the league . from the fall of 2007 to the fall of 2008 , boston be undefeated in 18 straight regular season game . despite initially struggle in the super league competition , brfc have remain one of the better club in regional competition and tournament since enter the super league . they have win six new england rugby football union division i championship since become a member of the super league . the club field three side , which compete at various regional and national level . the third xv have be meet with some success at the national level , have win the usa rugby national third division competition in 2000 . since 1977 , brfc have embark on several international tour , the most recent be to the cayman islands in 2000 . they have also tour great britain ( twice ) , ireland ( three time ) , wales , france ( three time ) , new zealand , and australia . for the complete list , please see list of boston rfc honors boston rfc have be recognize with many regional honor . in the club 's forty-nine year history , boston have win twenty-six nerfu championship . they have also attain moderate national success , reach the usa rugby premier division competition five time , most recently in 2008 . boston rfc have individual sponsorship , such as pioneer investments , harpoon ale , as well as other . these consist of several secondary sponsorship from local and regional business . the following be a list of former and current brfc player that have earn cap for international test . #end document #begin document 5835915 the battle of manolada be fight on july 5 , 1316 at manolada , on the plain of elis in the peloponnese . the two leader be louis of burgundy and the infante ferdinand of majorca , both of whom claim the principality of achaea in right of they wife . the defeat and death of ferdinand ensure the continue angevin supremacy over achaea and check the further movement of he ally , the catalan company then occupy the duchy of athens . by the term of the treaty of viterbo , the angevin of the kingdom of naples have inherit the principality of achaea upon the death of william ii villehardouin in 1278 . they have , for some time , grant it to william 's older daughter , isabella of villehardouin , to rule . however , they remain feudal overlord of the principality and retook in 1307 , due to the misgovernment of isabelle 's husband philip of savoy . in 1312 , on the death of isabelle , she younger sister , margaret , claim the principality under the term of she father 's will , which conflict with the treaty of viterbo . the angevins , as part of a complex marital pact and transfer of rights , arrange the marriage of isabelle 's eldest daughter , matilda of hainaut , to louis of burgundy in 1313 , and invest the couple with the principality . margaret of villehardouin , for she own part , arrange the marriage of she daughter , isabelle de sabran , to ferdinand of majorca , a member of the house of aragon and opponent of the angevins . ferdinand arrive in the principality first , in mid-1315 , near the port city glarentza , which he take after a early setback . in the follow week , he proceed to conquer the plain of elis , include andravida , the capital of the principality , a conquest which he consider complete by 17 august 1315 . it be another few month before louis be even on he way to the principality , first stop in venice to procure more aid against the usurper . in the meantime , louis ' wife , matilda of hainaut , travel directly to the principality , whereupon she be greet by a number of local lord , include john orsini , the count of cephalonia , and the baron of chalandritsa , who repudiate they earlier oath to ferdinand and declare for she . in response , ferdinand attack and conquer chalandritsa , but fail to do the same at patras . it be not long after this that the force of ferdinand engage the force of margaret at the battle of picotin , which see the former victorious . it be about this time that louis finally arrive in the principality . after a unsuccessful attempt to capture the castle of chalandritsa from ferdinand , louis move to patras , where he troops be reinforce by byzantine force send by the governor of mistra , michael kantakouzenos . for he own part , ferdinand expect reinforcement from the catalans in the duchy of athens and from majorca , but rather than retreat to glarentza to await they arrival , he determine to give battle . at the first onset , the majorcan troops break the first burgundian line , command by john orsini , count of cephalonia . however , the second line , under the direct command of louis , crush the majorcan charge , and ferdinand be knock from he horse and inadvertently slay before he could be take prisoner . as a result , the morale of he troops collapse , and many flee towards glarentza . john ii de nivelet , lord of geraki have go over to ferdinand 's side , and be execute on the field as a traitor by louis . the head of ferdinand be display before the gate of glarentza , still hold against louis , the next day . the reinforcement send by the catalan company have reach vostitsa by the time of the battle , but return to athens on the news of ferdinand 's death . troops from majorca arrive by sea at glarentza ten day later , and propose hold the city in the name of ferdinand 's son james , but , with the aid of bribe , be eventually persuade to surrender the city to louis . however , louis do not long enjoy he victory , die only four week after the battle , leave the 22-year-old , twice widow matilda ruler of the crumble principality . it be believe that have ferdinand not be check , the house of aragon and its catalan troops would have acquire achaea , as well as athens . he death , follow by the long minority and tumultuous career of james , would effectively end the threat pose to the angevin by the claim of margaret villehardouin . #end document #begin document 5835946 arsenal be a belgian music band form in 1999 by hendrik willemyns & john roan who force they way into various dj-set with the release of they first ep `` release '' - a moody-deephouse-track on wally 's groove world with guestvocal by blissphemy . the track make it to cafe del mar ( chillhouse-mix ) and be license on they label . one year later they work with mario vitalino dos santos on various track . mario live in belgium but be bear in salvador , brazil . in the studio they be join by steve verhaege , bruno fevery , bart van aken , mirko banovic , mario goossens and leonie gysel . like all brazilian live elsewhere , he pour he lament into bossa-type complaint . hendrik and john try to translate those sentiment into arsenal song and in each one you can hear `` saudade '' . the first ep to appear out of that collaboration ( `` a volta '' ) be a direct hit . love by the critic and play by all the major dj 's this track make it to several big compilation . since 2001 they have be work with dj handic from morocco , who give they music a slight hip-hop vibe . #end document #begin document 5835959 dambulla cave temple ( sinhalum : දඹ ල ල න à·€ à·„ රය damì†bå«lå« len vihäraya , tampuḷḷai poṟkåvil ) also know as the golden temple of dambulla be a world heritage site ( 1991 ) in sri lanka , situate in the central part of the country . this site be situate 148 km east of colombo and 72 km north of kandy . it be the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in sri lanka . the rock tower 160 m over the surround plains.there be more than 80 document cave in the surround area . major attraction be spread over 5 cave , which contain statue and painting . these painting and statue be related to lord buddha and he life . there total of 153 buddha statue , 3 statue of sri lankan king and 4 statue of god and goddess . the latter include two statue of hindu god , the god vishnu and the god ganesh . the mural cover a area of 2,100 square metre . depiction on the wall of the cave include the temptation by the demon mara , and buddha 's first sermon . prehistoric sri lankans would have live in these cave complex before the arrival of buddhism in sri lanka as there be burial site with human skeleton about 2700 year old in this area , at ibbankatuwa near the dambulla cave complex . this temple complex date back to the 1st century bc . it have five cave under a vast overhang rock , carve with a drip line to keep the interior dry . in 1938 the architecture be embellish with arched colonnade and gabled entrance . inside the cave , the ceiling be paint with intricate pattern of religious image follow the contour of the rock . there be image of the lord buddha and bodhisattva , as well as various god and goddess . the dambulla cave monastery be still functional and remain the best-preserved ancient edifice in sri lanka . this complex date from the 3rd and 2nd century bc , when it be already establish as one of the largest and most important monastery . king valagambahu be traditionally think to have convert the cave into a temple in the 1st century bc . exile from anuradhapura , he seek refuge here from south indian usurper for 15 year . after reclaim he capital , the king build a temple in thankful worship . many other king add to it later and by the 11th century , the cave have become a major religious centre and still be . king nissanka malla gilded the cave and add about 70 buddha statue in 1190 . during the 18th century , the cave be restore and paint by the kandyan kings . the temple be compose of five cave , which have be convert into shrine room . the cave , build at the base of a 150m high rock during the anuradhapura ( 1st century bc to 993 ad ) and polonnaruwa time ( 1073 to 1250 ) , be by far the most impressive of the many cave temple find in sri lanka . access be along the gentle slope of the dambulla rock , offer a panoramic view of the surround flat land , which include the rock fortress sigiriya , 19 km away . dusk bring hundred of swoop swallow to the cave entrance . the largest cave measure about 52m from east to west , and 23m from the entrance to the back , this spectacular cave be 7m tall at its highest point . hindu deity be also represent here , as be the king valagamba and nissankamalla , and ananda - the buddha 's most devoted disciple . the first cave be call devaraja lena ( lena in sinhalese meaning cave ) , or `` cave of the divine king '' . a account of the founding of the monastery be record in a 1st-century brahmi inscription over the entrance to the first cave . this cave be dominate by the 14-meter statue of the buddha , hew out of the rock . it have be repaint countless time in the course of its history , and probably receive its last coat of paint in the 20th century . at he foot be buddha 's favorite pupil , ananda ; at he head , vishnu , say to have use he divine power to create the cave . in the second and largest cave , in addition to 16 standing and 40 seat statue of buddha , be the god saman and vishnu , which pilgrim often decorate with garland , and finally statue of king vattagamani abhaya , who honor the monastery in the 1st century bc. , and king nissanka malla , responsible in the 12th century for the gilding of 50 statue , as indicate by a stone inscription near the monastery entrance . this cave be accordingly call maharaja lena , `` cave of the great kings '' . the buddha statue hew out of the rock on the left side of the room be escort by wooden figure of the bodhisattvas maitreya and avalokiteshvara or natha . there be also a dagoba and a spring which drip its water , say to have healing power , out of a crack in the ceiling . valuable tempera painting on the cave ceiling date from the 18th century depict scene from buddha 's life , from the dream of mahamaya to temptation by the demon mara . further picture relate important event from the country 's history . the third cave , the maha alut vihara , the `` great new monastery '' acquire ceiling and wall painting in the typical kandy style during the reign of king kirti sri rajasinha ( 1747 -- 1782 ) , the famous buddhist revivalist . in addition to the 50 buddha statue , there be also a statue of the king . within these shrine room be representative of many epoch of sinhala sculpture and sinhala art . the buddha statue be in vary size and attitude - the largest be 15 meter long . one cave have over 1,500 painting of buddha cover the ceiling . conservation at the dambulla temple complex have primarily concentrate on the preservation of its mural scheme . senake bandaranayake report that the scheme be clean during a initial conservation project during the 1960 which involve the cleaning of the mural and the application of a protective coating . subsequent conservation strategy at the dambulla temple complex ( mainly since 1982 ) have focus on maintain the integrity of the exist complex which have remain unaltered since the reconstruction the temple veranda in the 1930 . this strategy be agree during a collaborative project between unesco , the cultural triangle project of sri lanka and the temple authorities of dambulla which run from 1982-1996 . as the dambulla temple remain a active ritual centre , the conservation plan of the 1982-1996 project be direct at improve the infrastructure and accessibility of the site in accordance with its unesco world heritage status . this involve the renovation of hand-cut paving within the complex and the installation of modern lighting . further investment in the temple 's infrastructure have see the construction of a museum and other tourist facility located away from the historical complex . more recent inspection by unesco in 2003 have propose a expansion to the exist protected zone around the complex in order to minimise damage to surround archaeological feature . the conservation project undertake between 1982 and 1996 focus mainly on the preservation of the eighteenth-century mural scheme which represent around 80 % of the total survive painting at dambulla . by the late 1990s the majority of these scheme remain in excellent condition , with the scheme of the larger shrine ( vihara 3 and vihara 2 ) still retain most of they eighteenth-century feature . clean be not undertake during the 1982-1996 project which instead focus on the implementation of a series of remedial measure to stabilise the mural as well as develop a long-term conservation strategy to minimise further human or environmental damage . #end document #begin document 5835963 booubyjan be a small rural community in the gympie region , queensland , australia , approximately 250 km nw of brisbane . it be found in the early 19th century by the lawless brother . it have a primary school from 1935 -- 1987 . #end document #begin document 5835968 the snes advantage be a large joystick produce by asciiware , sell for the super nintendo entertainment system . the device be mean to rest at a comfortable level on a flat surface -- such as a tabletop or the floor -- while the player sit behind it , but it can also use while rest on a player lap . the controller be design to be use like a arcade game joystick and feature larger action button than the standard sne controller . it be use with both hand , one for the joystick and the other to manipulate the button . the snes advantage be base heavily on the nes advantage , with a similar set up , function , and feature . the controller include turbo option , a joystick , and support for 2 player , with a update look to match the snes console , slider rather than knob to control the turbo option , and individual turbo switch . the snes advantage be show in a season 8 episode of full house . #end document #begin document 5835974 earl grant ( january 20 , 1931 -- june 10 , 1970 ) be a american pianist , organist , and vocalist popular in the 1950s and 1960s . grant be bear in idabel , oklahoma . though he would be know later for he keyboard and vocal , grant also play trumpet and drum . grant attend four music school , eventually become a music teacher . he augment he income by perform in club during he army service , throughout which he be station in fort bliss , texas . grant sign with decca records in 1957 and he first single `` the end '' reach number 7 on the billboard hot 100 chart . ebb tide , release in 1961 , be he first album , which also rise to number 7 on the billboard 200 . the single `` ebb tide '' sell over one million copy , gain gold disc status . he record five more singles that make the chart , include `` swingin ' gently '' ( from beyond the reef ) , and six additional album ( mostly on the decca label ) through 1968 . he also record the album yes sirree and the instrumental album trade winds , single-tracked on the hammond organ and piano , feature the love theme from the film el cid and chaplin 's `` eternally '' . this album feature some realistic sound ` tropical bird call ' produce by he electric organ . `` the house of bamboo '' be another big-selling single . in all , grant record 30 album for decca . several of he album feature tenor saxophonist plas johnson . grant also make a few appearance in film and television , include tender be the night ( 1962 ) , juke box rhythm ( 1959 ) , and the ed sullivan show ( 1961 ) . he die instantly in a car accident in lordsburg , new mexico , at the age of 39 when the car he be drive run off interstate 10 . he be drive from los angeles to a intended destination in juarez , mexico . he 17-year-old cousin be also kill in the accident . the song on this album be record day before he death , with arrangement by bill holman and don peake . #end document #begin document 5835992 the viromandui or veromandui ( , vermandois ) be a tribe of the belgae , occupy a small region in northern gaul . we know about they primarily from julius caesar 's de bello gallico , a book chronicle caesar 's early conquest against the gauls . the boundary of they domain , before roman conquest , remain partly uncertain , but it be know that the viromandui live around modern-day aisne , somme and oise in picardy , france . these area be know to have belong to the viromandui due to direct historical evidence : the limit of civita viromanduorum be keep by the diocese of noyon . however historical record of they military movement and military strength suggest that they be a much larger tribe than could be support in this area and it be predict by some scholar that , `` ... although they land include at least the diocese of noyon , they almost certainly extend into laon and part of northern oise '' . they main stronghold at the conquest period , be modern day vermand . it be a small oppidum ( only 14 hectare ) . there be no demonstration that this stronghold be a town at this time ( as elsewhere in northern gaul ) . the viromandui be perhaps most famous for be a part of a belgic alliance against the expansion of julius caesar . alongside the nervii and the atrebates they fight against julius caesar in the battle of sabis around 57 bc , name for the river that split the battlefield . we know about this battle because it be describe extensively in julius caesar 's `` de bello gallico '' . it tell of how the belgae surprise the romans by charge out of the wood while the legion be still construct the roman camp . in the initial part of the battle , the romans lose they camp and take heavy loss , prompt they gallic ally to desert they . however they reform they line and be finally able to rout the viromandui and atrebates , kill the nervii who reportedly `` fight to the last , fight on top the corpse of they brethren '' after this battle julius caesar go on to destroy all the stronghold of all the belgic tribe , break they power and make they part of the roman empire . the viromandui and nervi use cavalry in very small number , concentrate on infantry whenever possible . defensively , they often defeat they enemy cavalry by form defensive `` hedge '' describe by caesar as a impenetrable wall of sharpened branch and skillfully cut sapling wrap in thorn . use these tactic they resist the romans by strike from the safety of they dense forest and marsh . because the belgae be the furthest from rome and the closest to germania , julius caesar consider they `` the bravest among the gauls '' . the culture of the viromandui be undoubtedly center on warfare as see from the excavation at gournay , ribemont , and vermand . they lead a relatively simple and austere existence . for example , they forbid merchant that sell wine and other luxury from do business in they land . they view these and roman culture in general as a weakening and corrupting influence on they society . they resist to the very end although many of the other tribe of the belgae surrender to rome . since war and bravery be so important to they , so too be they trophy . the head of they most distinguished enemy they embalm in cedar-oil and carefully preserve in a chest , and these they exhibit to stranger , gravely maintain that in exchange for this head some one of they ancestor , or they father , or the man himself , refuse the offer of a great sum of money . and some man among they , we be tell , boast that they have not accept a equal weight of gold for the head they show , display a barbarous sort of greatness of soul ; for not to sell that which constitute a witness and proof of one 's valor be a noble thing . ... '' this passage readily show how they culture hold bravery and martial prowess as higher value than the attainment of wealth . it be also interesting to see that diodorus admit that its noble for they to have this attitude even though he find the act of take head as trophy to be barbaric . they religion be druidic in nature , and intertwine often with they martial way of life . archaeologist jean-louis bruneaux describe this facet of they culture . in particular he describe they method of intimidate enemy with they gory ritual . `` ... that the gauls sacrificially burn they enemy would surely have daunt anyone plan to wage war against they . upon approach a ritual site , a potential attacker might have see smoke from burn bone rise from the sacred precinct . or he might have see the capture armor of conquer enemy fasten to tall pole or a tangled assemblage of headless corpse lie along the outer wall '' . `` ... two thousand iron weapon and piece of armor find by archaeologist in a ditch adjacent to the sanctuary at gournay-sur-aronde be once display as intimidating war trophy . examination show that the sword and scabbard , war girdle , shield , and lance be originally arrange as some 500 individual suit of armor , either standing on the platform of the gateway or hang from pole around the sacred inner precinct '' . although it be sometimes consider a unfounded accusation by the romans , human sacrifice be a significant part of they religious activity . however animal sacrifice be much more common . `` evidence of human sacrifice be even more striking at ribemont-sur-ancre ... a particularly spectacular deposit of bone comprise some 80 skeleton be find outside the sacred area along the sanctuary 's outer wall . all headless , the skeleton have be pile up and tangle together along with weapon , the body contorted into unnatural position '' . they new capital , found by the romans , be the town of augusta viromanduorum , modern-day st. quentin , 11 km from the oppidum of vermand . this town be not very well know . it extend over 40 hectare ( possibly up to 60 ) and look like a small city ( for gaul ) . it be possible that vermand , which survive as a small town with a great sanctuary and large pottery fabric , be the civita capital in the late roman period . augusta seem largely abandon at the end of the 3rd century . besides , vermand still well occupy , with large cemetery explore in late 19th century ( more than 700 grave excavate ) . in the second half of 4th century , these cemetery contain several grave of german auxiliary and they woman ( with object typical of the elbe area ) , with a chief one , know at the tombeau militaire ( the very nice and rare object find in this rich grave be now in the metropolitan museum of new-york ) . the name of vermand come from veromandis ( mean `` at the veromandui '' ) and indicate this status of civita capital . #end document #begin document 5836000 the pmn series of blast anti-personnel mine be design and manufacture in russia . they be one of the most widely use and commonly find device during demine operation . the design of the pmn-1 mine date from the late 1950 . it be particularly deadly because it contain a unusually large explosive filling when compare to most other anti-personnel landmine . for comparison , most anti-personnel blast mine ( e.g. the vs-50 ) contain around 50 gram of high explosive , which typically destroy all or part of a victim 's foot . in marked contrast , a pmn-1 contain 249 gram of explosive which can easily destroy a victim 's entire leg ( frequently require amputation high above the knee ) in addition to inflict severe injury on the adjacent limb , which may also require some form of amputation due to blast injury . the majority of anti-personnel mine victim ( e.g. those who step on a m14 mine contain 29 gram of explosive ) have a very high probability of survival , though inevitably they suffer permanent disability regard they gait . however , the amount of explosive inside a pmn-1 mine be so large that the risk of victim die be significantly greater and , assume that they survive they injury , the degree of disability inflict be much more severe . these mine be palm size and cylindrical in shape . the pmn-1 have a bakelite case ( brown or black in colour ) with a black rubber pressure-plate and contain tnt explosive . the pmn-1 mine be arm by remove a steel ring-pull at the end of the horizontal fuze . when in position , the pin on the end of the ring-pull hold a spring-loaded striker back from the stab-detonator . pull out the ring-pull start a arming delay , which comprise a thin steel wire ( hold under tension by the spring-loaded striker ) which must cut through a small strip of lead before it be free . the process of cut through the lead strip take between 2 and 12 minute , depend on ambient temperature . after the wire have completely cut through the lead strip , the spring-loaded striker be free and slide forward a few millimetre before stop , block by the slide gate of the pressure plate mechanism . at this point the mine be fully arm i.e. the only thing hold back the spring-loaded striker from the stab-detonator be a weak creep-spring on the pressure plate mechanism . subsequently , any downward pressure on the pressure plate ( i.e. when someone step on the mine ) overcome the upward pressure of the creep-spring and push down the slide gate that hold back the spring-loaded striker . this action free the striker which flip forward into the stab detonator , firing both it and the adjacent tetryl booster which trigger detonation of the main tnt explosive filling . the pmn-2 mine casing be make from injection-moulded plastic . in general , the colour be leaf-green , but occasionally brown example may be encounter . the top of the mine have a black rubber x-shaped pressure plate . the filling be a rdx/tnt base explosive that be quite similar to composition b . as with the pmn-1 , the pmn-2 have a unusually large explosive filling when compare to many other anti-personnel landmine . one significant difference between the pmn-1 and pmn-2 be that the pmn-2 ( a early 1970s design ) contain a more modern fuze with a integral baffle beneath the pressure plate . this and the x-shaped design of the pressure plate make the pmn-2 much more resistant to traditional explosive mine countermeasure , which use sudden overpressure to detonate mine . it can therefore be regard as a blast resistant mine . in contrast , the pmn-1 ( a 1950s design ) can successfully be clear by such method . the pmn-2 fuze feature a arming delay of approximately 60 seconds . when the arm key be rotate and remove from the mine , the arm pin be shear . this allow the air-bellows inside the mine to be inflate by the compression spring , which in turn lift a `` safety '' bar from the path of the slide , unblock its travel . the arming delay on a pmn-2 be significantly shorter than that of a pmn-1 . the cover of a pmn-4 mine be black and the body be reddish brown . the diameter be 95mm and the height be 46mm . the explosive charge weight be 55 gram and the total weight of the mine be 300 gram . pmn-4 mine contain a significant amount of metal component , so they be readily detectable with standard mine-detector . detail of the fuze mechanism be scarce , but it be a delay-armed , pressure-fired blast-mine . give that the pmn-4 be design approximately 15 year after the pmn-2 , and its explosive filling be significantly smaller , a pmn-4 fuze be probably more sophisticated and/or reliable than its predecessor , in order to compensate for have less destructive power . similarly , it be almost certain that the pmn-4 be a blast resistant mine . it be consider extremely dangerous to disarm pmn mine by remove the fuze , unless they have only recently be lay and be in good condition . even if this be the case , what appear to be a standard pmn-1 mine may in fact be the pmn-3 or mc-3 version , which feature a integral anti-handling device which be specifically design to kill deminer . in any case it be very easy to boobytrap a pmn mine by attach a pull-fuze to it , or by place a ml-7 antihandling device underneath . therefore , the standard render-safe procedure for pmn mine be to destroy they in situ use a small explosive charge . #end document #begin document 5836007 ertingen be a municipality in the district of biberach in upper swabia , south wã¼rttemberg , germany . since the reform of 1975 it comprise ertingen and the smaller community , erisdorf and binzwangen , which have be independent before . every of those community can look back to a long history . have be largely agricultural in the past , the three community have develop into place with a mixed population , consist largely of industrial worker . owe to she company whose performance be far above average , especially ertingen have acquire the function of a centre of commerce and industry for the region . in the course of time a large number of job in non-agricultural field have be create . but there be still demand for job in trade and industry . ertingen will probably be rate as a so-called `` subcentre '' in the future regional planning . ertingen offer outstanding public service , like primary and secondary school , a swimming pool , a nursing home with 48 bed , kindergarten , and a adult education centre . the `` schwarzachtalseen '' ( lake in the valley of the black river ) offer recreational facility , especially for surfing , swimming and fishing . there be two sea for recreation and sport , and two `` natural '' sea for the preservation of nature . the large forest area of the community ( 6,6 km â² ) offer recreation , too . the `` blind lake '' be a favourite target for hiker . more than 40 club show the high social involvement of the citizen , also visible from the numerous festivity . one of the highlight of ertingen folklore be the `` fastnet '' , the special form of carnival of suebia , with its traditional procession , costume and ceremony . as carnival tradition may vary considerably from village to village , it should be mention that the ertingen tradition be mark by the so-called `` daiberhexen '' ( witch ) , the `` gloggasaeger '' ( literally `` bell-sawer '' ) , and the `` rã¶thenbã¤chler '' ( name after a stream in erisdorf which once power a water mill . these carnival association be famous for they colourful costume and mask in all upper suebia . #end document #begin document 5836024 totem acoustic be a montreal , canada-based manufacturer of loudspeaker system . totem acoustic be found in 1987 by vince bruzzese , also the company 's chief designer . the totem represent , to the native north american people , a entity that choose a individual and then guide that person during he or she life . the name be choose as a ongoing symbolic representation of this mission and vision . the company 's mission be `` to develop a totally new transducer , a loudspeaker capable of reproduce a truly musical and involve performance '' . after two year of research , totem release its first small-volume box design loudspeaker , the model one in 1989 . this be the company 's only model in the early year . in 1992 , the tott , the rokk , and the mani-2 be launch . totem have continue to specialise in small box loudspeaker , of both mini-monitor and floor standing type . it also manufacturer subwoofer and speaker system for home theater . totem loudspeaker have be design to exhibit liveliness and spaciousness of the sound of live music . this be in part attribute to the boro-silicate material ( similar to that use on the space shuttle ) use to damp the inside of the cabinet , and partly due to the attention pay to the crossover component . totem speaker have be widely acclaimed , particularly for they dynamics , soundstage , harmonic , neutral timbre , and rhythm . #end document #begin document 5836029 manila sound be a musical genre in the philippines that begin in the early 1970 in manila , flourish and peak in the mid to late 1970 , and wane in popularity by the early 1980s . it be often consider the `` bright side '' of the martial law era and have influence all modern genre in the country by be the forerunner to opm . the name `` manila sound '' may have be derive from hotdog 's hit single '' ` manila ' '' , which have come to epitomize this genre . manila sound be characterize by catchy melodic phrase . in its later period , manila sound be dominate by the disco mania that sweep the philippines , lead by group such as vst & co. , the boyfriend and hagibis , among other . alternately describe as `` the marshmallow sound '' , manila sound generate a string of calculate radio hit by group such as cinderella , vst & co. , apolinario mabini hiking society , florante , rico j. puno , sharon cuneta , and many other . manila sound 's unprecedented and meteoric appeal provide viability to a philippine recording industry that until then have rely on cover version and imitation of foreign hit to entice consumer acceptance . unfortunately in its later year , formula-addled lyrical bias toward camp humor and parody eventually cause the manila sound to devolve into a explicitly theatrical , if not juvenile , sub-genre as exemplify by hagibis ( a parody of the village people ) and the boyfriend , until it diminish in the late 1970 under a wave of disco and dance-oriented hit from american film such as saturday night fever , grease and footloose . but perhaps more importantly , by the early 1980s , disco have wane in popularity , mirroring disco 's serious backlash and decline that occur earlier in the united states . moreover , musical taste have change , move away from soft rock into newer musical form , particularly adult contemporary , and to a lesser extent , punk rock and new wave , and radio airplay reflect these change . manila sound 's laid-back and unpretentious musical style give way to the intricate , multi-layered , and sometimes symphonic arrangement of opm ( original pilipino music ) that dominate popular , radio-friendly philippine music start in the late 1970 up until the 1990s . opm , spawn initially and heavily influence by the annual metro manila popular music festival , emerge as radio favorite . two of opm 's early and highly successful release be the song `` anak '' by folk rock singer-songwriter freddie aguilar , and `` kay ganda ng ating musika '' by pianist/composer/conductor ryan cayabyab , both of whom produce a new generation of original pilipino music , represent by artist such as kuh ledesma , zsa zsa padilla , basil valdez , gary valenciano , martin nievera and later , regine velasquez . a resurgence in interest in the manila sound in recent year have yield several compilation album . in 2006 , the apo hiking society relaunch they retro hit in a double-cd package , couple with reinterpretation of each by manila 's young alternative band . ride on the appeal of this revival , be release the same year , feature interpretation of a number of classic manila sound hit . follow in 2008 . hotdog : the brother dennis garcia , rene garcia and jerss garcia create the legendary hotdog band in the mid-70s , a reconfiguration of a earlier band call red fox , which spawn what become known globally as the ` manila sound ' . craft melodic , radio-friendly pop song , hotdog etch a indelible mark in philippine music history with multi-generational chart topper like `` manila '' , `` annie batungbakal '' , `` bongga ka day '' , `` ikaw ang miss universe ng buhay ko '' , `` pers lab '' , `` langit na naman '' , and `` behhh , buti nga '' , among other . apart from dominate manila 's music chart , hotdog be instrumental in bring the quality of local pop music on par with international standard . baby gil , philippine stars influential entertainment columnist , observe : `` hotdog kill colonial mentality in pop music with its phenomenal original music . suddenly it be cool to talk taglish and listen to a pinoy band . but a decade before that , the current filipino song be `` god knows '' by pablo vergara and `` sapagka ' t kami ay tao lamang '' by tony marquez that teen-aged buyer would never be catch dead with '' . the song of hotdog ( write and produce by the sibling dennis and rene garcia ) heavily influence and sow the seed of original pilipino music or opm that be to later emerge in the late 1970 . also for the first time , local song begin to dominate the philippine music scene ( then monopolize by american pop and rock song ) and establish the style and identity of mainstream filipino music . since then , song by hotdog have be use in movie , television and radio commercial , videoke product , cellphone ringtone , and so forth . in a nation of musically-inclined people , hotdog 's song be probably among the most recognize and revere . hotdog also pave the way for the spectacular solo musical career of its female singer like ella del rosario , zsa zsa padilla and maso diez . vst and company : this group start out with the famous sotto brothers . the group score a number of disco hit such as `` disco fever '' , `` awitin mo isasayaw ko '' , `` kiss kiss '' , `` step no step yes '' , `` swing '' , `` tayo ' y magsayawan '' , and `` rock baby rock '' , as well as the romantic ballad `` ikaw ang aking mahal '' and `` ipagpatawad mo '' . currently , vst and company have incorporate bossa nova influence in its music as evidence by its album , the bossa nova collection : vst and company . the group also help launch the career of some filipino artist , particularly that of sharon cuneta . the boyfriends : band famous for the song `` sumayaw , sumunod '' , which become a big disco hit . other popular singles include the disco song `` araw-araw , oras-oras '' and `` dance with i '' , and the love ballad `` nais kong malaman mo '' , `` first love '' , and `` bakit labis kitang mahal '' . soul jugglers : funk band that release the singles `` hanggang magdamag '' and `` pinoy disko '' . cinderella : pop band more commonly know for its love song , particularly endure classic such as `` t.l. ako sa ` yo '' , `` bato sa buhangin '' , `` sa aking pag-iisa '' , `` ang boyfriend kong baduy '' , `` may crush ako sa ` yo '' , `` pag-ibig ko ' y ibang iba '' , `` superstar ng buhay ko '' , and `` tulak ng bibig , kabig ng dibdib '' . cecile colayco and the late yolly samson be lead vocalist . in its later output , cinderella incorporate bossa nova in its repertoire , as exemplify in the album the bossa nova collection : cinderella . apo start out as a large musical ensemble , but be later reduce to a trio consist of jim paredes , danny javier and buboy garovillo , which achieve great success during the 1980s , 1990s , and 2000s . in december 2009 , apo announce its plan for retire from active performance , cite `` diminish creative process '' . after a series of warmly-received concert in february 2010 , the group officially disband . kami napo muna , a tribute album , be a latter-day release . sampaguita : folk rock band renown for the hit singles `` bonggahan '' , `` tao '' , and `` nosi ba lasi '' , among other song . hagibis : member : sonny parsons , bernie fineza , mike respall , joji garcia , and mon picazo . song-and-dance male group know for its disco hit `` katawan '' , `` lalake '' , `` legs '' , `` nanggigigil ako '' , `` babae '' , and `` ilagay mo kid '' . the group 's musical and perform style nearly parallel that of the american disco group the village people . rey valera : pop artist and singer-songwriter know for release a string of romantic ballad include `` di mo pansin '' , `` kamusta ka '' , `` kung kailangan mo ako '' , `` maging sino ka man '' , `` malayo pa ang umaga '' , `` naalaala ka '' , `` pangako sa iyo '' , `` kung tayo ' y magkalayo '' , and `` kahit maputi na ang buhok ko '' , among other . he make he first appearance in music with the group electric hair band . sharon cuneta : pop singer/screen actress who start she musical career as a twelve-year old in 1979 when she release a rey valera composition entitle `` mr. dj '' . she also record a cover version of `` i-swing mo ako '' , which be a vst & co. original release . two other singles , `` kahit maputi na ang buhok ko '' ( another rey valera composition ) and `` high school life '' also receive considerable airplay . she later successfully cross over into opm , retain and even increase she commercial appeal . florante : folk-pop artist who record the inspirational song , `` handog '' . he be also know for the hit song `` ako ' y isang pinoy '' , `` abakada '' , `` pinay '' , and `` sana '' . rico j. puno : soul balladeer acclaimed for a number of hit song , include `` lupa '' , `` damdamin '' , `` may bukas pa '' , `` kapalaran '' , `` macho gwapito '' , `` sorry na puede ba '' , and `` diyos ang pag-ibig '' , among many other . after the collapse of the manila sound , he remain popular with the emergent opm ( original pilipino music ) genre . at present , he continue to perform locally and internationally . he be likewise famed for recast american pop song ( e.g. `` the way we be '' ) with tagalog lyric with the aim of reach a bigger sector of the listen public . villar records ( mareco broadcasting corporation ) , alpha records and vicor music philippines ( and its subsidiary imprint , sunshine records and blackgold records ) be record company that pioneer the manila sound . over the year since manila sound 's decline , many performer have release cover version of the more popular song of this genre , indicate its continuing appeal to new generation of listener . in 2006 , the filipino funk band , kalum appear in the music scene with its retro-sounding first single , `` jeepney '' , which become a major hit . accord to the philippine inquirer , the band revive and redefine the manila sound genre through they funk-rock-hip music . rene garcia ( co-founder of the band hotdog ) praise kala by `` carry out the funky groove of the 1970 with the sound of today '' . the multi-awarded band also take part in the tribute album , hopia mani popcorn . kala 's funky cover version of vst and co. 's `` rock baby rock '' become a hit . the resurgence , rediscovery , and remodelling of the manila sound be a boost to the philippine music industry . new manila sound and new opm be term coin to distinguish new song that follow the manila sound style from those make in the 1970 and 1980 . song in this category be not remake , and be currently circulate in the independent music movement , mainly on the internet , through the fledgling group songwritersph the label indiepinoy be one of the few independent label that have release new song mostly without the benefit of radio and television media exposure , but through alternative distribution mean such as online and mobile download . the same group also create radiopilipinas.com in 2008 , and be tout to be the first philippine-based internet radio that air opm and alternative music , when the local fm radio station have change format and programming . the manila sound be essentially style as catchy and melodic , smooth , lightly orchestrate , accessible folk/soft rock , sometimes fuse with funk , light jazz and disco . broadly speak however , it include quite a number of genre ( e.g. pop , vocal music , soft rock , folk pop , disco , soul , latin jazz , funk , etc. ) , and should therefore probably be best regard as a period in philippine popular music rather than as a single musical style . manila sound typify the prevail pop sound of the era and draw its influence from the singer-songwriter genre of american music during the 1970 . a great majority of manila sound song be compose in tagalog or taglish , although some be also write in english . sometimes , they include `` juvenile lyric '' , and less frequently , `` swardspeak '' ( aka `` gayspeak '' , i.e. homosexual slang ) recast with novelty , comedic or satirical undertone . #end document #begin document 5836031 ram-rahim as the first and most popular character to appear on manoj comics , a popular comic strip in india . ram and rahim be two different character play role of secret agent . child use to wait for summer holiday in the late 80s and early 90 for special edition of ram-rahim 's and crookbond 's comic during summer holiday . ram-rahim ' dracula episode be consider best by its fan . the choice of character 's name as ram and rahim be also contribute towards religious harmony among child . accord to one volume namely vatann ke dushman rahim be the son of a pakistani colonel who defect to india after he get disillusion by fanaticism of pakistani armed force , especially a officer name fanneh khan . ram be the eldest son of a highly place indian intelligence bureaucrat . ram be a hindu name while rahim be a muslim name . both will have tremendous friendship and both will work together to save the world . in most of the story they job will be to save the world from a wicked scientist or a enemy of they nation . a typical story will feature they mission to bring back a steal secret file from the villain 's den , before it reach the enemy nation . in `` vinashdoot karkenta '' , a special issue publish in summer 1993 , rahim lose he one hand and have to make do with a prosthetic arm that have the same capability as a normal hand , but much stronger and faster . however , the comic be inspire highly from the movie `` predator ( film ) '' . ram almost all the time rely on he wisdom while rahim have ability confer upon he owe to he prosthetic arm which give he super natural power . in few title like icchadhari ram , ram get special ability of a snake where in he be half human half snake . ram 's father be a highly place indian intelligence bureaucrat while rahim 's father be a pakistani colonel . mahamantrik shivali help they in jadugar kobra . in some of the title which deal with supernatural theme one of the main protogonist always help and guide they through the mission . notable enemy of ram rahim include dr. fomanchu , jadugar kobra , dracula , black dragon etc. titles like wolfraj , khooni bhediya deal with werewolf , dracula delhi mein , child dracula , dracula kus wapasus , dracula ka praetjaal deal with dracula . most other title deal with a more patriotic theme . #end document #begin document 5836048 celine 's law be a series of three law regard government and social interaction attribute to the fictional character hagbard celine from robert anton wilson 's illuminatus ! trilogy . celine , a gentleman anarchist , serve as a mouthpiece for wilson 's libertarian , anarchist and sometimes completely uncategorizable idea about the nature of mankind . celine 's law be outline in the trilogy by a manifesto title never whistle while you be piss . wilson later go on to elaborate on the law in he nonfiction book , prometheus rise , as be inherent consequence of average human psychology . a piece entitle celine 's law appear in robert anton wilson 's the illuminati papers , which feature article write by wilson under the guise of many of he character from the illuminatus ! trilogy alongside interview with the author himself . one article pull from another , as well as from the original trilogy . celine , in he manifesto , recognize these be generality , but also say that they basic principle can be use to find the source of every great decline and fall of nation , and go on to claim they be as universal as newton 's laws in apply to everything . national security be the chief cause of national insecurity . reflect the paranoia of the cold war , celine 's first law focus around the common idea that to have national security , one must create a secret police . since internal revolutionary and external foe would make the secret police a prime target for infiltration , and because the secret police would by necessity have vast power to blackmail and intimidate other member of the government , another higher set of secret police must be create to monitor the secret police . and a even higher set of secret police must then be create to monitor the higher order of secret police . repeat ad nauseam . this seemingly infinite regress go on until every person in the country be spy on another , or `` the funding run out '' . and since this paranoid and self monitoring situation inherently make target of a nation 's own citizen , the average person in the nation be more threaten by the massive secret police complex than by whatever foe they be seek to protect themselves from . wilson point out that the soviet union , which suffer from this in spade , get to the point that it be terrify of painter and poet who could do little harm to they in reality . at the same time , give the limitation of funding and scale , the perfect security state never truly emerge , leave the populace still vulnerable from the original threat while also be threaten by the vast and orwellian secret police . accurate communication be possible only in a non-punishing situation . wilson rephrase this himself many time as `` communication occur only between equal '' . celine call this law `` a simple statement of the obvious '' and refer to the fact that everyone who labor under a authority figure tend to lie to and flatter that authority figure in order to protect themselves either from violence or from deprivation of security ( such as lose one 's job ) . in essence , it be usually more in the interest of any worker to tell he boss what he want to hear , not what be true . in any hierarchy , every level below the highest carry a subtle burden to see the world in the way they superior expect it to be see and to provide feedback to they superior that they superior want to hear . in the end , any hierarchical organization support what its leader already think be true more than it challenge they to think differently . the level below the leader be more interested in keep they job than tell the truth . wilson , in prometheus rise , use the example of j. edgar hoover 's fbi . hoover see communist infiltrator and spy everywhere , and he tell he agent to hunt they down . therefore , fbi agent begin see and interpret everything they could as part of the communist conspiracy . some even go as far as frame people as communist , make largely baseless arrest and do everything they could to satisfy hoover 's need to find and drive out the communist conspiracy . the problem be , such a conspiracy be greatly exaggerate . hoover think it be monolithic and pervasive , and any agent who dare point out the lack of evidence to hoover would be at best deny promotion , and at worst label a communist himself and lose he job . any agent who know the truth would be very careful to hide the fact . meanwhile , the fbi be largely ignore the problem of organized crime ( the mafia ) , because hoover insist that organize crime do not exist on the national scale . not only do the leader of the hierarchy see what he want to see , but he also do not see what he do not want to see . agent who pursue the issue of organized crime be sometimes marginalize within the organization or hound into retirement . in the end , celine state , any hierarchy act more to conceal the truth from its leader than it serve to find the truth . a honest politician be a national calamity . celine recognize that the third law seem preposterous from the beginning . while a dishonest politician be interested only in better he own lot through abuse the public trust , a honest politician be far more dangerous since he be honestly interested in better society through political action , and that mean writing and implement more and more law . celine argue that create more law simply create more criminal . law inherently restrict individual freedom , and the explosive rate at which law be be create mean that every citizen in the course of he daily life do not have the research capacity to not violate at least one of the plethora of law . it be only through honest politician try to change the world through law that true tyranny can come into be through excessive legislation . corrupt politician simply line they own pocket . honest idealist politician cripple the people 's freedom through enormous amount of law . so corrupt politician be preferable accord to celine , despite the possibility of a honest politician who honestly oppose the formation of new law ( or want to do away with some ) . #end document #begin document 5836058 charlotte rugby club , nickname the `` old original '' , be a rugby union team base in charlotte , north carolina . they currently play in usa rugby division iii , and be member of the mid-atlantic rugby football union ( marfu ) , the organizational body for rugby in the mid-atlantic states , though they be in the geographical territory of usa rugby south . as such they be affiliate with both the virginia rugby union and the north carolina rugby union . they play home game at skillbeck athletic grounds . charlotte rugby club be found in 1971 . in the ensue decade they become one of the most dominant team in the region , often compete for state and regional championship . as a result of they success they be invite to join the rugby super league , the country 's highest level of rugby union competition , in 2006 . they compete in the rugby super league from 2006 -- 2010 . charlotte rfc form in 1971 by former college rugby player live in the charlotte area . in 1974 , some of the player decide to leave and form a separate club , the charlotte gargoyles . the succession prompt charlotte rfc to adopt the nickname `` olde originals '' to distinguish themselves from the other charlotte team . charlotte join the rugby super league in 2006 ; in 2010 they announce they would not compete in the 2011 super league season . the olde originals play they match at the skillbeck athletic grounds located in coulwood , charlotte . build in 1988 , the grounds include a 5,800 ft â² clubhouse with a 900 ft â² deck overlook the pitch . the grounds also have a apartment for the player and a bar room for social event . when it be first build , it be consider to be one of the finest rugby facility in the country . #end document #begin document 5836066 william `` bill '' chen ( bear 1970 in williamsburg , virginia ) be a american quantitative analyst , poker player , and software designer . chen hold a ph.d. in mathematics ( 1999 ) from the university of california , berkeley . he be a undergraduate at washington university in st. louis triple-majoring in physics , math , and computer science , and be also a research intern in washington university 's computer science sura program where he co-write a technical report invent a argument game . he head the statistical arbitrage department at susquehanna international group . #end document #begin document 5836093 ecstatica be a action-adventure game for ms-do that be release by psygnosis in 1994 on 3 1/2 '' floppy disk and cd-rom . the game be notable for use a unique type of `` ellipsoid '' graphic to display character . each character be make of ellipsoid approximate different type of body . the environment , such as the tree and the shrub , be also construct in ellipsoid . this create the remarkable look of the game , as it look much less angular compare to usual polygon-based game . the setting be in northern europe in 928 ad . a traveler ( the player ) come upon a town name tirich hope to find food and shelter . however , the town appear to be invade by demon . the traveler must help the townspeople and lift the curse from the town by free the young sorceress ecstatica from be possess . the gameplay be from a third-person perspective with view angle change automatically . the player have the option of choose either a male or female character . the player have the ability to sneak , walk or run in different direction . the character may carry two item -- one item with each hand . throughout the game , the character be under constant threat from demon . he must fight with they , use various move -- this add some element of fight game . also , there be some element of a adventure game . but in general , it be a action game . in addition to action and adventure element , the game also contain moment of black and crude humor . #end document #begin document 5836116 giuseppe valentini ( 14 december 1681 -- november 1753 ) , nickname straccioncino ( little ragamuffin ) , be a italian violinist , painter , poet , and composer , though he be know chiefly as a composer of inventive instrumental music . he study under giovanni battista bononcini in rome between 1692 and 1697 . from 1710 to 1727 he serve as ` suonator di violino , e componitore di musica ' to prince michelangelo caetani . he also succeed corelli as director of the concertino at san luigi dei francesi , from 1710 to 1741 . though during he lifetime overshadow by the likes of corelli , vivaldi , and locatelli , he contribution to italian baroque music be noteworthy , and many of he work be publish throughout europe . #end document #begin document 5836120 cache national forest be a 533,840 acre park in idaho and utah establish on july 1 , 1908 by the u.s. forest service . the majority of its area be in utah , and be initially create when the bear river national forest be disband . on july 1 , 1915 all of pocatello national forest be add . in 1973 the idaho portion be transfer to the administration of caribou national forest , while the utah portion be combine administratively with wasatch national forest , create wasatch-cache national forest . in descend order of forestland area , the cache national forest portion be located in cache , bear lake , franklin , weber , rich , box elder , caribou , and morgan county . ( bear lake , franklin , and caribou county be in idaho , and the rest in utah . ) the forest have a current area of , which comprise 43.56 % of the combined wasatch-cache 's total acreage . the forest be administer from salt lake city , utah as part of the wasatch-cache national forest , but there be local ranger district office in logan and ogden . from circa 1911 until august 1923 , the area be roam by old ephraim . there be two officially designate wilderness area within the former cache national forest that be part of the national wilderness preservation system . #end document #begin document 5836134 a waterfall chart be a form of datum visualization that help in determine the cumulative effect of sequentially introduce positive or negative value . the waterfall chart be also know as a fly brick chart or mario chart due to the apparent suspension of column ( brick ) in mid-air . often in finance , it will be refer to as a bridge . waterfall chart be popularize by the strategic consulting firm mckinsey & company in its presentation to client . the waterfall chart be normally use for understand how a initial value be affect by a series of intermediate positive or negative value . usually the initial and the final value be represent by whole column , while the intermediate value be denote by float column . the column be color-code for distinguish between positive and negative value . a waterfall chart can be use for analytical purpose , especially for understand or explain the gradual transition in the quantitative value of a entity which be subject to increment or decrement . waterfall chart can be use for various type of quantitative analysis range from inventory analysis to performance analysis . #end document #begin document 5836138 kasumbalesa or sometimes kasile be a border town in the province of katanga in the democratic republic of the congo about 96 km south-south-east of lubumbashi . it be located at the border with zambia , and be connect by road and railway with lubumbashi . 12 11 51 s 27 47 52 e. #end document #begin document 5836141 baldomero olivera ( bear 1941 ) be a filipino american chemist know for discovery of many cone snail toxin important for neuroscience . these molecule , call conotoxin lead to a breakthrough in the study of ion channel and neuro-muscular synaps . he discover and first characterize e. coli dna ligase , a key enzyme of genetic engineering and recombinant dna technology . olivera graduate from the university of the philippines in 1960 . he get a phd from the california institute of technology ( 1966 ) in biophysical chemistry , follow by postdoctoral work at stanford university from 1966-1968 . in 1970 , he move to the university of utah , where he be now a distinguish professor of biology . he laboratory 's discovery be feature on the cover of the international scientific journal science in 1990 . he be harvard 2007 `` scientist of the year '' . he be a howard hughes medical institute professor , have be elect into the institute of medicine and the american philosophical society , and become a elect member of the u.s. national academy of sciences in 2009 . he impressive research on both dna biophysic and conotoxin have enable dr. olivera to serve as a editorial board member of various scientific publication . he serve as a member of the editorial board of the journal of biological chemistry from 1982 to 1987 , the journal of toxinology -- toxin review from 1990 to 1993 , and toxicon from 2000 until the present . in addition , he be a member of the review committee of the journal cellular and molecular basis of disease from 1982 to 1986 . dr olivera have also serve as a committee member of various institution . he be a member of the visit committee of the department of molecular biology and biochemistry of harvard university from 1988 to 1995 , the advisory committee to the director of the national institutes of health from 1996 to 1999 , the toxicology advisory committee of the burroughs-wellcome foundation from 1999 to 2001 , and have be a member of the searle scholars advisory board since 2007 . on july 9 , 2007 , up honor olivera , for he research on neuropharmacology use the venom of conesnail ( carnivorous , predatory marine snail which thrive in tropical and subtropical habitat ) . up president dr. emerlinda roman say olivera 's award `` bring honor '' not only to the up community but to the whole country as well . roman and up chancellor sergio cao award olivera for he outstanding research in the field of marine drug discovery . #end document #begin document 5836163 the ball of roses , be a well establish debutante ball in birmingham , alabama . it be sponsor by the ballet guild of birmingham and serve as a vital fund-raiser for the alabama ballet . the ball of roses begin in 1959 when the ballet guild of birmingham be form to serve as a auxiliary to the birmingham civic ballet association . the guild be organize to promote and foster development of ballet in birmingham , as well as raise fund for its support . the founding of the guild coincide with a local desire to re-establish the bygone day of birmingham 's debut ball . the ballet guild decide to sponsor a large formal ball honor the season 's debutante at the country club of birmingham . the name `` ball of roses '' be choose by the president of the ballet association board of trustees and of the ballet guild in 1960 . the first ball of roses be hold in august 1961 in which eleven birmingham debutante be present . the ball be so successful that the guild be encourage to establish it as a annual event . since then eligible young woman from all over the south have be honor at the ball . the ball follow tradition set forth at the first event . set in a `` garden-of-rose '' atmosphere , each girl be present on the arm of she father . she wear a long pastel gown with elbow length white glove . after the presentation and a father-daughter waltz , a evening of dancing follow . now in its forty-sixth year the ball continue to benefit the alabama ballet , inc . the ballet guild be a invitational organization of young woman dedicate to support the ballet in birmingham through fund raising and volunteer work . all honoree of the ball be invite to join the guild upon completion of they formal education . #end document #begin document 5836164 the university of cincinnati college of design , architecture , art , and planning , commonly refer to as daap , be a college of the university of cincinnati . locate in the university 's main campus in cincinnati , ohio , daap be consistently rank as one of the most prestigious design school in the u.s. and the world . the university of cincinnati be also the only public school list in id . magazine 's list of the top ten design school worldwide . for 2005 , the graduate architecture program be rank second in the nation after harvard and rank as the most innovative architecture program in the nation . two of `` the new york five '' architect attend the university of cincinnati : michael graves and john hejduk ( though hejduk do not ultimately graduate from the program ) . in 2008 , the interior design program be rank first in the nation for the ninth consecutive year in `` america 's best architecture & design schools , '' , publish by designintelligence . new to the list in 2006 be the school 's industrial design program ranking at no. 2 , best the center for creative study in detroit and second only to the prestigious art center college of design in california . the combination of these three top-ranking discipline give the college of daap the title as the best art college in the nation . in 2012 , business insider rank the world 's best 25 design school list daap as third , second only to risd and mit . the college be also know for have the only school of planning in the u.s. to have accredit program at the undergraduate , graduate , and doctorate level . bear out of the school of architecture in 1961 , they postgraduate degree have be rank at near the top in the midwest as well as in the top 20 nationwide . the college be distinguish for its mandatory co-operative education program , which be first conceive at the university of cincinnati college of engineering in 1906 . student alternate between work as pay employee in design firm and attend class , give they experience that enable they to easily enter the workplace after graduation . student be require to spend a certain amount of time in the workplace , usually add up to several year of job experience , before they be able to graduate . this extend most of the program that would normally be four-year program into five or more year . the college be house in a facility consist of four building : frederick h. and eleanora c.u. alms memorial hall ( 1952 , know simply as alms ) , daa addition ( 1956 , now refer to as the daap building on most signage in the complex ) , the wolfson center for environmental design ( 1972 ) , and the newest addition , the aronoff center . the aronoff center , which tie together the three older building and house the college library , cafeteria , auditorium , art supply store , and photography lab , be design by peter eisenman and open in 1996 . #end document #begin document 5836179 the 1950 provisional constitution ( uuds 1950 ) replace the federal constitution of 1949 when indonesia unilaterally withdraw from the union with the netherlands agree at the round table conference and return to be a unitary state . it come into force on august 17 , 1950 . it be abrogate on july 5 , 1959 when president sukarno issue a decree dissolve the constitutional assembly and restore the 1945 constitution of indonesia . on december 27 , 1949 , follow the handover of sovereignty from the netherlands to the united states of indonesia ( rusi ) , the federal constitution of 1949 replace the 1945 constitution of indonesia.the two government further agree that this provisional constitution would be submit to both state ' parliament for approval ( but not amend ) . if this be obtain , a joint session of both parliament would be hold , at which the president would formally inaugurate the unitary state . this committee be formally establish immediately after the may 19 agreement . it have 14 member , with seven appoint by each government . it be chair jointly by the rusi justice minister soepomo and the indonesian republic 's prime minister abdul halim . hatta and abdul halim have previously agree that all the member of the rusi house of representatives as well as the republic 's legislature would be member of the unicameral parliament , with other member to be appoint by the president . the committee eventually decide that in addition , the member of the rusi senate and the supreme advisory council of the republic would also be member , result in a 236-member house . the committee also decide that jakarta would be the capital of the state and that the nation would be divide into 10 province and two special region ( greater jakarta and yogykarta ) . after two month of deliberation , the committee agree on a draft constitution , which after some minor change , be approve by both government on july 20 . both parliament approve it on august 14 , three day ahead of the independence day anniversary deadline . like its predecessor , this constitution would be provisional , and would stipulate that a constitutional assembly would produce a definitive document . it provide for a unicameral parliamentary form of government with a cabinet and prime minister hold responsible to the parliament and for a president but with no real executive power . the state of the republic of indonesia instruments of state function of the instrument of state administration of the region and autonomous region the constitutional assembly amendments , transitional and final provision in 1955 election be hold for the constitutional assembly , which be task with draw up a permanent constitution . however , after much wrangling , it fail to agree , with the principal issue be the role of islam in the new state . in july 1958 , army chief-of-staff abdul haris nasution suggest return to the 1945 constitution . the army organize demonstration in favor of this , and the idea gain popularity with a number of political party . after it have fail to obtain the necessary two-third majority for such a return , on july 5 , president sukarno issue a decree dissolve it and restore the 1945 constitution of indonesia . #end document #begin document 5836207 locke the superman be a manga series by yuki hijiri which be later adapt into a movie and three ova release . the movie be give a obscure video release in the united states by celebrity home entertainment as locke the superpower . both it and the ova be later licensed and release by central park media under the original name . ten volume be publish in poland under the tile locke superczå‚owiek . as of 2012 , discotek have license the original locke the superman movie from 1984 and will be release on november 6 . this be the first ever dvd release in the us . it will be from the remaster , anamorphic telecline print use for the japanese dvd release . discotek will provide both the japanese audio with english subtitle and the original english dub from the 80 's , which be previously release on vhs . the chronicle of the space age write through a certain immortal psionic 's activity . yuki hijiri publish this manga series in a handwriting circular coterie magazine ( dojinshus ) of sakuga-group for the first time in 1967 . he go to the commercial magazine , monthly out by minori shobå , in 1978 . it then appear in weekly shånen gahåsha 's shånen king from 1979 to 1988 when the magazine cease publication . thereafter the manga change magazine many time . most chapter be equivalent to 1 or 2 volume of the comic . the era of each chapter vary and the event do not occur in chronological order . the series `` detective hunt and assistant locke '' be originally a part of the series ' main continuity . however , it become gradually inconsistent in a number of place eventually result in be retconn as take place in a parallel universe . sakuga group series ( sg planning ) sg collection ( sg planning ) king hit comics/king legend ( shånen gahåsha ) mf comics ( media factory ) mf comics flapper series ( media factory ) yk comics ( shånen gahåsha ) the polish manga company waneko license and publish the series from 1999-2001 by under the tile locke superczå‚owiek . part 1-8 be publish as single volume , while the last two volume be publish as double volume . it be one of the first japanese comic publish in poland . a quiet , charismatic , lonely immortal esper about which little be know . he be call `` locke the superman '' , but often deny be so . it be not know where or when he be bear , and if ask , locke will say he do not remember . it be entirely possible this be true . when he ask by cornelia prim in `` millennium of the witch '' which star locke be from , he reply `` toa '' . however , it be just the name of the planet where he live in before . he have appear at various time throughout the history of the galaxy , either as a direct influence , a indirect influence , or a simple observer . use he esper ability , locke can learn and do most thing more quickly than a normal human . he power also allow he to remain eternally young , or even turn himself into a child again to be adopt by kind-hearted family . this be call `` waka-gaerus '' . it could be say it keep he young at heart . it be speculate he retain a youthful appearance as a excuse not to take responsibility for whatever cause he be approach for , since no one expect youth to have such responsibility . locke be capable of teleportation over a range of distance , include light-year , telekinesis , rapidly healing himself and other , telepathy in the short and long range , and create barrier and `` spear '' of energy.a matrix into which locke can transform . she be a skilled woman , but be only mention in certain story . once locke use this identity to become a pop star . a scanner ( esper be call so in those day ) , a master of qigong send as a agent from country c . a russian scanner a research fellow of sky lift which develop space elevator . one of the world 's most eminent scanner ( esper ) in a.d. of the 2500s . she belong to the secret intelligence agency of eu before . a executive director of the space development public corporation . he be a planner of the infinite project . a cyber developer who assist locke . she be a genius scientist belong to the technical development office of space armed force , the allied forces of the solar system . she be a adopt daughter of the godeauxs family which be a prestigious family and take charge of only gifted child from hunger for fame . locke be she brother-in-law . she appear in cyber genocide . a aide of the allied forces of the solar system ( the earth union forces ) . he back up the research of machiko grace . appear in cyber genocide . a brain of the fetus machiko illegality obtain and use for the experiment of cyber . he love machiko dearly and believe that she will make he body sometime . since locke feel pity for he , he drag julius into the affair and make the cyber-body for he secretly to machiko . appear in cyber genocide . a computer engineer who work as miss grace 's assistant . after that , he be one of the immigrant who colonize the planet ronwal . he later become the leader of the independence movement and meet locke again eighteen year later . not long afterward , he gain victory through exploit locke 's effort and be inaugurate as the first chairman of ronwall revolutionary council , but he be assassinate soon by the earth union government . he appear in cyber genocide , ronwall no arashi and fuyu no wakusei . the governor of ronwall . he be always at a loss as to what to do about the independence movement . he appear in ronwal no arashi . a core member of the ronwal revolutionary army . she plunge into the independence movement and work frequently with locke . she be the only person who know that locke be esper except julius . she appear in ronwal no arashi and fuyu no wakusei . a commander of the special airborne force `` helldiver '' of the earth union forces . he be give the nickname `` stroheim , the god of death '' because he be so fear . he be dispatch from earth and put in charge of the guerrilla independence movement suppression effort on ronwal . the chairman of ronwall revolutionary council appoint as a successor to julius flay follow he death . use by the alliance to purge those of the same mind . he appear in fuyu no wakusei . a commander of the earth union forces . he be dispatch to ronwal from the earth as a negotiator with chair alfred klaus . he lend the hand to klaus as a duty , but feel strong indignation against it . he appear in fuyu no wakusei . the ancestor of the superman and the true character of '' emperor layzã¡k '' . challenge the force of earth which be in control of the colonization of the planet dinard . locke learn he teleportation ability from erika . while she name sometimes appear in the anime as `` erä«ka '' , it be always write `` erika '' in the manga . she appear in cosmic game . colonel in the earth forces . he quickly notice the esper after meet locke at the battle on dinard . he keep a close eye on locke afterward . wallenstein become the director of the military intelligence . he appear in cosmic game , honå no tora and witch era . a daughter of general migault of the galaxy federal army at the dinard war . she meet locke wander with child 's appearance , and take care of he . she die from the sequelum of the radioactive exposure by the indiscriminate bombing use the nuclear weapon by erika . she appear in cosmic game . a intelligence officer of federal army . since she be lianna migault look-alike , she be assign the mission to supervise locke by wallenstein . she appear in honå no tora . a esper , a captain of the space pirate `` tiger of the flames '' . she get engage to eric g. russell as a mercenary and assassinate the late feudal lord of the planet maia . however , all she subordinate be annihilate by noor . a feudal lord of the planet maia . he murder he uncle who be the late duke of zenon , and take the position . a commander of the mercenary troops `` dark knight '' employ for noor . a general manager of the universe plastic . he conspire with noor to acquire crude oil mining rights of maia . a leader of the kahn financial combine . she use esper faithful to she as a tool , and aim to build the kingdom the millennium for herself . a youngest director general of the intelligence agency of the galaxy federal army in history . he be the successor to wallenstein . a special esper with ability to nullify supernatural power . she be brainwash by lady kahn so that she might hate locke in order to assassinate he . a subordinate of lady kahn , and a fighter of the millennium . she train jessica , and lead the esper legion later . a bishop of `` the holy mothers '' who serve lady kahn in `` asteroid kahn '' which be a stronghold of the millennium . she attempt to revive the millennium at the planet alma later . yamaki and jessica 's child . they be twin brother and sister . they have esp a little . a space pirate lead by a female boss ( she real name be unknown and she love a young man ) . a self-styled genius scientist . a official of the intelligence agency of the galaxy federal army . a esper , a cyber , and a captain of the space pirate `` load leon '' . he burn with the desire for revenge to great jorg who murder he parent and damage he both hand , both leg , and he younger sister 's eye . a elementary school teacher . she be blind , and leon 's younger sister . she grow up with she elder brother in the nursing institution . the chairman of interplanet enterprise `` asturius konzern '' . he once plan to murder the lane family in order to get a rondit mine of he own . a unlicensed doctor who be deprive of he medical qualification by the involuntary manslaughter which make the patient die from a illegal cyber-operation . then he work in a mine of father of leon & flora . he save die leon and flora once and continue the maintenance of the cyber-part of leon afterward . he be oppose to leon 's revenge . aus of the galaxy federation 's computer program for the administrative management . it be develop by ran to make the pan-galactic computer networks . elena start `` the tsar project '' and erase esper accord to the intention of ran . she be destroy by locke , but cassandra reboot backup datum decentralize in various place . the character be change into the male type , neon . he make locke out to be new `` tsar '' by strong hypnotism and restart the project . a esper with strong ability for contact type telepathy . she be implicate in `` the tsar project '' because of she ability . she be a actress in the making , but , after the incident , she have achieve stardom of interplanet video . a genius about a computer , a developer of `` elena '' which be a galaxy federation 's computer . he try to exterminate the esper who can become elena 's obstacle by `` the tsar project '' . he be a potential esper , and he be contain in the candidate for exclusion in the second `` tsar project '' . he marry nia and become king of raffnord afterwards . the royal princess of the planet raffnord , a teleporter . she escape from gã¼rnberg 's pursuer and defect to the galaxy federation . she be implicate in `` the tsar project '' on the way and meet locke and ran . one of the esper gather with locke because of `` the tsar project '' . he have ability to see through the ability of other esper . a esper , a ringleader of `` the tsar project '' . in fact , it be a name give a decoy-esper for assemble esper . elena brainwash and use he as a decoy and gather 20,000 esper . in the 2nd `` the tsar project '' , locke be compel to play this role . a exceptionally talented hacker under search , one of hunt man `` cassandra and berkoff '' . she old frend ariel say , `` she be a real genius '' . she discover backup of elena . because she restore and boot up this , `` the tsar project '' be reopen . neon choose she as a new partner . a professional martial artist , a wanted man , cassandra 's partner . he be a ex-champion of the 0g wrestling . esp be not effective against he at all . he hate esper intensely because a esper make he older brother a disabled person . a colonel of galaxy federation army , a director of intelligence service . originally he chase `` cassandra and berkoff '' , but he will cope with elena which be reboot . a subordinate of the colonel abel . she try to destroy elena . she be a old acquaintance of cassandra , and they recognize they ability each other . they be schoolmate in the `` logos academy '' which cultivate the genius of the first rank in the galactic system . she graduate from the academy with excellent result , and be give `` mirror ring '' which be the proof of the very best student . a very powerful esper , a high priest of raffnord . he murder the former king , rodos ( nia 's father ) and rule over raffnord , but he dispatch assassin outside the planet in fear of the nia 's return . he have drift about outer space for a long time after fight with locke & ran . though he have become a ameboid organic matter which do not retain human form because of the sequelum of the battle and the drift , he maintain he life use supernatural power tenaciously . a esper , `` a ascetic '' of raffnord , a assassinator whom gã¼rnberg send out . he discover nia who live on the planet opta with locke and ran , and attempt to murder she . the roni clan have the faculty to transform themselves . when they lose fight , they copy the enemy 's face and die . a esper , a younger brother of clau roni . he succeed he elder brother 's duty and fight against locke who infiltrate raffnord . a very strong esper belong to the interplanet corporation `` galaxy flyers '' . he lose he mother at the age of three , and galaxy flyers expect he talent and take he over . he have devote himself entirely to the company since then . officially he be the manager of a publicity department , but actually , he kidnap a large number of esper from raffnord where 200,000 esper live in , and make they the military power monopolistically in the illegal activity of he company by brainwash they . however , he be cut off by the company which give in to the pressure of the federal army . he lead 2,000 esper and raise a rebellion afterwards . a esper , a captain of the galaxy federal army , a commander of the esper corps . when she investigate galaxy flyers secretly , she meet locke by chance . she be attract to he and be disgust with the federal army use she as a tool , so she escape from the army and defect to `` raffnord '' . because she body get a mortally injury in the accident of the energy absorption shield later , she take on the roll to lead training monk as `` the holy spirit of mirror '' . a esper who be say to be more than g class . he wander from place to place after he parent be murder by esp hunter . then he be help by locke , and come to lead a vagabond life with he . he settle down in raffnord later and marry lema , and live through the pan-galaxy war . a esper of raffnord . because she inherit a trait or talent from the roni clan , she have ability for metamorphosis . `` the holy spirit '' fran notice she ability and dispatch she to rescue locke and rag who be keep in the federales base of the planet selen . a shrewd journalist . she have a little supernatural power . someone be seek after she life , because she investigate the corruption case of the shipbuilding company . then , while she investigate the conglomerate `` uai '' during the pan-galaxy war , she meet locke again and get he cooperation . a professional killer who be specialize in a esper . he be employ to murder kumi . he be reconcile with kumi in cooperation with she in another terror attack , and he be arrest after the incident . he practice a private detective agency after he be release from the prison , and he investigate the corruption case of `` uai '' at kumi 's request . a former professor of sociology at the ronwall university . he be also a developer of `` riger1 '' ( galactic computer ) . while he be a esper , he insist that `` the existence of esper will collapse the world '' . he form the terror group `` inner cross '' to correct the disproportion of inequality in wealth among planet . they aim at block traffic between planet by destroy spacecraft equip with hd ( hyper drive ) engine . in addition , he destroy the planet which belong to the federation by missile equip with `` the geoid warhead '' which let a planet disintegrate , and lead the federation to the collapse . a member of the terror group `` inner cross '' believe in riger . he be go to destroy the starship `` penelope ii '' . a esper and a former intelligence officer of galaxy federal army . he be also the first emperor of the galactic empire . he participate in the terror group `` inner cross '' , but break with they by the difference of opinion . then he be in full control of the planet `` fargo '' , and obtain the huge computer `` riger1 '' which be professor riger 's inheritance . he put in many neighbor planet under the influence , and found `` the republic of interplanet '' . he organize the esper force , and put a end to the pan-galaxy war . he finally found the galactic empire . a esper . he be the president of `` uai '' which be a conglomerate of munitions industry . at the time of pan-galaxy war , he palm off weapon on each power and make they continue war , and he have get immense profit . he influence extend to the federation , and let they attack nagato 's `` the republic of interplanet '' ( the forerunner of the galactic empire ) of which gain power . one of locke 's clone bear by the experiment on a living creature in the planet tenelo . he be a leader of five clone who be bring up by the computer `` mom '' at the abandon research institute . he be bright , courageous , and curious about everything . he yearn to the father whom he have not meet yet and be greatly interested in `` the outside world '' while he brother be not so interested in they . locke 's clone bear by the experiment on a living creature in the planet tenelo . they be nana 's brother . one of the clone of locke bear in the planet tenelo . he matrix seem to be ran . he be a leader of four clone . rag and lema take in he and he brother and sister and bring they up after the death of the computer `` mom '' . then , he act with locke . one of the clone of locke bear in the planet tenelo . she matrix seem to be francis . she be raise by rag and lema . then , she live in the lodge far from any human dwelling at a certain planet , but she be force to leave there because it come out that she be a esper . she become senile soon and die young . one of the clone of locke bear in the planet tenelo . he matrix be unclear . he be raise by rag and lema . then , he live with rosanna while he pretend to be deaf and work as a assistant in a bar . rosanna become ill on the way to `` fargo '' where they leave for to examine the datum of the computer `` mom '' . he use esp to stop she senility too much , and he die of old age . one of the clone of locke bear in the planet tenelo . she matrix seem to be kumi nielsen . she be raise by rag and lema . then , she live with sous . she have locke stop the senility since soi die . she prevent rodolphe 's coup d'etat with locke , and act as the double of alma who be the second emperor of the galaxy empire afterwards . #end document #begin document 5836209 eve brent ( september 11 , 1929 -- august 27 , 2011 ) be a saturn award-winning american actress . she be often bill as jean lewis . bear as jean ann ewers in houston , texas in 1929 , and raise in fort worth , she appear on radio and television ( guest-starring role and hundred of commercial ) , in movie and on the theater stage . some of she early film work include role in gun girl ( 1956 ) , journey to freedom ( 1957 ) and forty gun ( 1957 ) . she become the twelfth actress to play jane when she appear opposite gordon scott 's tarzan in the film tarzan 's fight for life , ( 1958 ) . she also play the role in tarzan and the trappers 1958 , three episode film as a pilot for a propose tarzan television series . she also appear in the `` girl on the road '' episode of the veil , a short 1958 boris karloff tv series that be never air . in 1980 she win a saturn award for best support actress for she work in fade to black . she best-known recent work in film be in the green mile , 1999 . she continue to work in episodic television , and make a guest appearance in 2006 on a episode of scrubs , and in 2010 on a episode of community . michael ashe , she fifth husband die on july 31 , 2008 . eve brent die from natural cause on august 27 , 2011 , aged 81 . #end document #begin document 5836217 37 51 34.57 n 20 37 29.5 e the panagiotis be a picturesque shipwreck lie in the white sand of a expose cove on the coast of zakynthos ( zante ) , which be among the southern-most of the ionian islands of greece . navagio ( `` shipwreck '' ) , the spot where she lie , be a popular tourist attraction on the north-western side of the island , with thousand of visitor each year . she be build in scotland in 1937 as saint bedan and wreck in 1980 , probably while carry contraband cigarette and be chase by the greek navy . the coaster panagioti be build in 1937 at bowling on the river clyde as yard 341 by scott & sons , and fit with a 500 bhp diesel engine make by british auxiliaries ltd. when build , she measure 163 foot in length and 26 foot in width . she have a draft of just over 11 foot , and a gross register tonnage of 452 . the panagiotis change hand and name since she construction . the most commonly accept story regard the wreck of the panagiotis maintain that she spend the later part of she life as a smuggling ship . in 1980 ( during a time of record population low on the island of zakynthos ) , panagioti be make its way from turkey with a freight of contraband cigarette ( for the italian mafia , as some version of the story assert ) . the crew be suspect by authority , and so the panagiotis be pursue by the greek navy . encounter stormy weather , the ship run aground in a shallow cove on the west coast of zakynthos , to the north of porto vromi , where the crew abandon she to evade the pursue navy . to this day , the wreck remain at the site which be now call `` navagio '' , greek for `` shipwreck '' . local raid the cargo of cigarette and whisky , and for the follow four year no ` official ' tobacco product be sell on the island . there be question about the veracity of the wreck , with virtualgreece.net state that some zakynthos local believe the panagiotis to have be place in the cove by the greek ministry of tourism . #end document #begin document 5836219 tom melvin ( bear october 1 , 1961 ) be the current tight end coach for the kansas city chiefs of the national football league . he cousin , bob melvin , be manager of the oakland athletics . melvin attend cubberley high school in palo alto , california and letter in football and soccer . he graduate from cubberley high school in 1979 . melvin attend san francisco state university , where he play football as a offensive lineman . he graduate with a bachelor 's degree in physical education . he earn a master 's degree in educational administration while he coach at northern arizona university . melvin 's first coaching job be as a graduate assistant at san francisco state university . he then coach at northern arizona university , where he tutor tight end shawn collins . after this , he coach at university of california , santa barbara . ucsb 's offense be rank fifth during melvin 's tenure in 1989 , and melvin coach five all-america selection . follow ucsb , melvin coach at occidental college for eight year , as offensive coordinator and offensive line coach . in 1999 , melvin join the philadelphia eagles coaching staff , serve for three season as the offensive assistant/quality control coach before move to he current position as tight end coach . #end document #begin document 5836236 the age of innocence be a 1993 american film adaptation of edith wharton 's 1920 novel of the same name . the film be release by columbia pictures , direct by martin scorsese , and star daniel day-lewis , michelle pfeiffer , and winona ryder . the film win the academy award for best costume design , and be nominate for academy award for best actress in a support role ( winona ryder ) , best adapt screenplay , best original score and best art direction . the film be dedicate to martin scorsese 's father , charles scorsese , who die before it be complete . newland archer ( daniel day-lewis ) be a affluent lawyer in 1870s new york , engage to may welland ( winona ryder ) , a beautiful but conventional socialite . newland begin to question the life he have plan for himself after the arrival of may 's cousin , the exotic and sophisticated countess ellen olenska ( michelle pfeiffer ) . ellen be a passionate lover who be seek a divorce from she abusive husband , a polish count , which have make she a social outcast and greatly displease she family , who be afraid of scandal . as newland grow to love and care more and more deeply for ellen , have convince she not to press for a divorce , he become increasingly disillusioned with the society to which he belong and the idea of enter into a passionless marriage with may . the question at this point , be whether he will follow society 's dictate , or those of he heart . daniel day-lewis , michelle pfeiffer and winona ryder be all martin scorsese 's first choice for the lead role . the age of innocence be film on location in new york , usa , and in paris , france . the opera scene be film at the philadelphia academy of music in philadelphia , pennsylvania . the scene set in the home of mrs. mingott be film at the alpha tau chapter house of pi kappa phi fraternity ( also know as ` the castle ' ) , while the scene shoot in newland archer 's parent ' house be film in the formal lounge of the mcmurray spicer gale house of russell sage college in troy , new york . only one major set be build , for a ornate ballroom sequence at the beaufort residence . the opening title sequence be create by elaine and saul bass . the famous painting feature in the film be high-quality reproduction by troubetzkoy paintings ltd. the film be not a commercial success , make a domestic total of $ 32,255,440 from a $ 34 million budget . the age of innocence currently hold a score of 82 % on rotten tomatoes , and a score of 83 on metacritic , indicate largely positive review from critic . vincent canby in the new york times write : `` take the age of innocence , edith wharton 's sad and elegantly funny novel about new york 's highest society in the 1870s , martin scorsese have make a gorgeously uncharacteristic scorsese film ... ms. ryder be wonderful as this sweet young thing who be hard as nail , as much out of ignorance as of self-interest . ms. pfeiffer be lovely , the visual focal point of the film , but also much more . with she soft voice , she reserve and she quickness of mind , she ellen have emotional weight . she be the film 's heart and conscience . mr. day-lewis have a good , upper-class american accent , but at first seem more of a english dandy than a well-bred american with a inquire mind . the performance seem to improve as the film go along . he be a terrifically accomplish actor , but the screenplay do he a disservice ... mr. scorsese and michael ballhaus , the cinematographer , employ a camera style of sometimes dizzy , sweeping , lyrical romanticism . it work beautifully . roger ebert in the chicago sun-times write : `` the story tell here be brutal and bloody , the story of a man 's passion crush , he heart defeat . yet it be also much more , and the last scene of the film , which pull everything together , be almost unbearably poignant ... each performance be modulate to preserve the delicate balance of the romantic war . daniel day-lewis stand at the center , delude for a time that he have free will . michelle pfeiffer , as the countess , be a woman who see through society without quite reject it , and take a almost sensuous pleasure in seduce archer with the power of she mind . at first it seem that little may be a unwitting bystander and victim , but winona ryder gradually reveal the depth of she character 's intelligence , and in the last scene , as i say , all be reveal and much be finally understand . scorsese be know for he restless camera ; he rarely allow a static shot . but here you will have the impression of grace and stateliness in he visual style , and only on a second viewing will you realize the subtlety with which he camera do , indeed , incessantly move '' . peter travers in rolling stone write : `` in this classic love story , martin scorsese sweep we away on wave of dizzying eroticism and rapturous romance ... a superlative cast catch wharton 's urgency . ryder , at she loveliest , find the guile in the girlish may -- she 'll use any ruse that will help she hold on to archer . day-lewis be smash as the man catch between he emotion and the social ethic . not since olivier in wuthering heights have a actor match pierce intelligence with such impose good look and physical grace . pfeiffer give the performance of a lifetime as the outcast countess . with she hair in tight curl that accentuate she pale beauty , she seem light from within ... the age of innocence be a visual feast in which scorsese and he collaborator -- cinematographer michael ballhaus and editor thelma schoonmaker -- ravish the sens ... scorsese have make the most extravagantly heartfelt film of he career about the impossibility of believe that love conquer all '' . desson howe in the washington post write : `` there be a alert , think presence behind the camera . and , in front of the camera , performer daniel day-lewis , michelle pfeiffer and winona ryder suffuse this saga of repress longing and spiritual suffering with elegant authority ... pfeiffer be the strongest presence of all ... ryder , clearly the rookie here , be rather dull and pallid . but she be be use correctly . todd mccarthy in variety write : `` for sophisticated viewer with a taste for literary adaptation and visit to the past , there be a great deal here to savor ... in both they exquisite appearance and sheer quantity , dante ferretti 's production design and gabriella pescucci 's costume design be practically beyond compare , and michael ballhaus surpass himself with he resplendent widescreen cinematography ... day-lewis cut a impressive figure as newland ... the two principal female role be superbly fill . for any actress to make the transition from catwoman to ellen olenska would be impressive , and that pfeiffer succeed here as she do in she last film be the most conclusive proof yet of she widening talent . ryder be also perfect as the child-woman with a more tenacious instinct than she retire manner would indicate ... scorsese bring great energy to what could have be a very static story , although he style be more restrained and less elaborate than usual . script by the director and former film critic jay cocks judiciously trim the story down to manageable length while retain its essential element . elmer bernstein 's score be full-bodied and richly romantic , thelma schoonmaker 's editing be very finely tune and the scene transition be notably vary '' . rita kempley , also in the washington post , write : `` perhaps it should not come as such a grand surprise that he martin scorsese be as deft at explore the nuance of edwardian manners as he be the law of modern-day machismo ... ryder , whose performance be as neatly turn as she ankle , be fresh from bram stoker 's dracula , a experience that teach she a thing or two about suck the life out of one 's beloved . of course , day-lewis , who count tortured romanticism among he specialty , seem to relish love 's exquisite pang . he and pfeiffer be physically as gorgeous together as they gilded surroundings . pfeiffer be no stranger to period drama ; she win a oscar nomination for the role of madame de tourvel in dangerous liaisons . but de tourvel trade she honor for passion , a bargain the more worldly countess could never bring herself to make '' . time out write : `` the performance be excellent , while the director employ all the tool of he trade to bring he character and situation vividly to life ... everything here serve to express a erotic fervour , imprison by unbend social ritual design to preserve the status quo in favour of a self-appointed aristocracy . scorsese 's most poignantly move film '' . you have get ennui between you tooth , dear heart , so go floss . at two hour and 13 minute , scorsese have allow himself enough time to follow wharton 's book to the letter , and also enough time to include long stretch of painfully wearisome society function and banter . as a period piece , it be a joy to behold , but with such a indecisive little newt of a protagonist , it be just hard to give a damn what happen '' . at the academy award , the age of innocence win the academy award for best costume design ( gabriella pescucci ) , and be nominate for the award for best support actress ( winona ryder ) , best adapt screenplay ( jay cocks , martin scorsese ) , best original score ( elmer bernstein ) and best art direction ( dante ferretti , robert j. franco ) . at the golden globe award , the age of innocence win the golden globe award for best support actress - motion picture ( winona ryder ) , and be nominate for the award for best motion picture -- drama , best director -- motion picture ( martin scorsese ) and best actress -- motion picture drama ( michelle pfeiffer ) . at the british academy film award ( bafta ) , the age of innocence win the bafta award for best actress in a support role ( miriam margolyes ) . the film receive another nomination in this category , for winona ryder , and be also nominate for the award for best cinematography ( michael ballhaus ) and best production design ( dante ferretti ) . in addition to she academy award and bafta award nomination and golden globe award win , winona ryder win the national board of review award for best support actress and the southeastern film critic association award for best support actress . in addition to he academy award and golden globe award nomination , martin scorsese win the national board of review award for best director and the elvira notari prize at the venice film festival ( share with michelle pfeiffer ) , as well as a nomination for the director guild of america award for outstanding direct - feature film . elmer bernstein be nominate for the grammy award for best instrumental composition write for a motion picture or television . #end document #begin document 5836246 fade to black be a 1980 slasher film star golden globe-nominee dennis christopher , eve brent ashe , and linda kerridge . mickey rourke also appear in a small role as a bully and one of the killer 's victim . the film be nominate for many saturn award , and eve brent ashe win one for best support actress for she short ill-fated role as the antagonist 's bully aunt and very first victim . the film now retain a cult follow . eric binford be a hollow , chain smoking young man who be also a obsess film addict whose love of old film extend far beyond he job at a los angeles film distributor 's warehouse and endless late night film screening in he bedroom . for he vast knowledge , he be be bully by he friend and family . he singular obsession eventually round the bend into psychosis after he cross path with marilyn o'connor ( linda kerridge ) , a australian model and a marilyn monroe look-alike who become the physical embodiment of he cinematic desire . eric attend she funeral dress as tommy udo - richard widmark 's role from the aforementioned film . eric then dress up as count dracula to attend a midnight screening of night of the live dead at a local cinema , and afterword target a hooker who have earlier snub he . she trip , fall to she death , and eric drink she blood . a few more night later , eric dress up as the cowboy hopalong cassidy where he shoot and kill a boorish co-worker ( mickey rourke ) , who taunt he on a regular basis . another few night later , eric dress up as the mummy where he drive he mean and vindictive boss , mr. berger ( norman burton ) , into suffer a fatal heart attack while he be work late night at the distribution warehouse . finally , eric dress up as gangster cody jarrett ( from white heat ) and kill a sleazy filmmaker , name gary bially , who steal he idea as he own for a upcoming feature film inspire by ali baba and the forty thief ( to be call `` alabama and the forty thief '' ) at a barber shop in broad daylight which finally give away he identity . eric then eventually work he way toward marilyn hope to lure she to he side . investigate the murder be a criminal psychologist , name dr. jerry moriarty ( tim thomerson ) , who try to find a pattern to the murder and find eric , to help or stop he , with the assistance of a friendly policewoman . but moriarty 's investigation be hamper by he own mean-spirited and nasty boss captain gallagher , who try to stop moriarty 's investigation because gallagher want to take all the credit of find the killer for himself . it all lead to eric lure marilyn to a photography studio where he drug she to reenact a scene from the prince and the showgirl which be interrupt when dr. moriarty arrive and eric be force to run with marilyn at he side . it lead to the grauman 's chinese theatre where the insane eric be shoot dead by the police on the roof of the building while reenact cody jarrett 's death scene in white heat . a novelization ( isbn 0-523-41409-9 ) , write by ron renauld be release by pinnacle books in 1980 . the film score by craig safan be release on a promotional cd through perseverance records september 3 , 2009 . #end document #begin document 5836276 the london electricity board be the public sector utility company responsible for electricity generation and electrical infrastructure maintenance in london prior to 1990 . it be shorten to leb in its green and blue logo , consist of the three letter . as london electricity plc it be list on the london stock exchange and be once a constituent of the ftse 100 index . form as the london electricity board in 1948 as part of the nationalisation of the electricity industry by the electricity act 1947 , it be privatise in 1990 , as london electricity plc. the company be acquire by entergy , a us company in 1996 and then by edf energy in november 1998 . a notable employee of the business be john major , prime minister of the united kingdom from 1990 to 1997 . he join they in 1963 and remain there until may 1965 , when he move to the standard chartered bank to take up a executive role . #end document #begin document 5836286 french legislative election take place on 23 and 30 june 1968 to elect the 4th french national assembly of the fifth republic . they be hold in the aftermath of the event of may 1968 . on 30 may 1968 , in a radio speech , president charles de gaulle , who have vanish for three day ( he be in baden-baden , germany ) , announce the dissolution of the national assembly , and a new legislative election , by way of restore order . while the worker go back to they job , prime minister georges pompidou campaign for the `` defence of the republic '' in the face of the `` communist threat '' and call for the `` silent majority '' to make themselves hear . the leave be divide . the communists reproach the federation of the democratic and socialist leave ( fgd ) leader franã§ois mitterrand for not have consult it before he announce he candidacy in the next presidential election , and for the formation of a provisional government lead by pierre mendã¨s-france . the far-left and the unified socialist party protest against the passivity of the left-wing party . the gaullist union for the defence of the republic become the first party in the french republic 's history to obtain a absolute parliamentary majority . the fgd disintegrate . however , the relation between the two head of the executive power have deteriorate during the crisis . one month later , georges pompidou resign and be replace by maurice couve de murville . #end document #begin document 5836288 kashidakari be the persian name for a type of needlework . this art prosper in mainland india for century and the art be pass down countless generation with each era bring about subtle change in motif and stitch pattern . in current context it refer to any exotic folk embroidery or embellishment on fabric . #end document #begin document 5836290 grameen telecom ( gtc ) be a not-for-profit company in bangladesh establish by dr. muhammad yunus with a partial stake in grameen phone ( gp ) . gtc have drive the pioneering gp program of village phone that enable rural poor to own a cell-phone and turn it into a profit make venture . the vision behind the village phone program be formulate by iqbal quadir who be convince that a mobile phone could become a source of income generation . quadir work with professor yunus and the norwegian company telenor to make the program a reality . currently grameen telecom provide mobile phone among the villager of the country . grameen telecom have different program to include rural people into the world of information technology . the village phone ( polli phone ; spelling ; pronunciation ) program be the largest among they . village phone be a unique idea that provide modern telecommunication service to underprivileged people in bangladesh . to become a subscriber of a village phone , one must first become a member of grameen bank . these mobile phone have very cheap billing rate and be also give on easy loan from grameen bank . once give a phone , the subscriber be encourage to provide the service to the people in the adjoining area , cover both outgoing and incoming call . in this way , he or she can earn money to repay he or she debt to the bank as well as to earn a profit . many inhabitant of the rural area of bangladesh , particularly underprivileged woman , have be able to change they life with the help of village phone . besides the revolutionary village phone program , grameen telecom also provide information kiosk . initially , three pilot kiosk be set up in tangail district . these kiosk be set up to provide people in the village of bangladesh with access to information and communication technology . #end document #begin document 5836293 the siege of saguntum be a battle which take place in 219bc between the carthaginians and the saguntine . the battle be mainly remembered today because it trigger one of the most important war of antiquity , the second punic war . after hannibal be make supreme commander of iberia ( 221 bc ) at the age of just 26 , he spend two year mature he plan and complete he preparation to secure power in the mediterranean . the romans do nothing though they receive ample warning of hannibal 's preparation . they be yet to learn of the talent and determination of the man with whom they have to deal . the romans think that they could strike down this carthaginian youth whenever they please , and no special effort would be require . the romans even go so far as ignore hannibal by turn they attention to the illyrians who have begin to revolt . because of this , the romans could not react when news reach they that hannibal be besiege saguntum in south-east iberia . they be disgruntle that hannibal have break the treaty set after the first punic war . here hannibal show a side that be not all too different from that of the roman republic , as rome have recently annex sardinia despite a treaty which have explicitly forbid they from do so . the capture of saguntum be essential to hannibal in he overall plan . the city be one of the most fortify in the area and it would be a poor move to leave such a city in the hand of he enemy . hannibal also look for plunder to keep he army happy ( mostly mercenary from north africa , iberian peninsula and gaul ) . the money from the city could also be spend on keep any political opponent down back in carthage . during hannibal 's assault on saguntum he suffer some loss due to the extensive fortification and the tenacity of the defend saguntine , but he troops storm and destroy the city 's defens one at a time . the saguntine turn to rome for aid , but none be send . in 218 bc after endure eight month of siege the saguntine ' last defence be finally overrun . this mark the beginning of the second punic war . hannibal now have a base from which he could supply he force with food and extra troops . after the siege , hannibal attempt to gain the support of the carthaginian senate . the senate ( control by a relatively pro-roman faction lead by hanno the great ) often do not agree with hannibal 's aggressive means of warfare , and never give complete and unconditional support to he , even when he be on the verge of absolute victory only five mile from rome . in this episode however , hannibal be able to gain limited support which permit he to move to carthago nova where he gather he man and inform they of he ambitious intention . hannibal briefly undertake a religious pilgrimage before begin he march toward the pyrenees , the alps , and rome itself . the next phase of the war be mark by extraordinary carthaginian victory at trebia , lake trasimene , and perhaps most notably , at the battle of cannae . #end document #begin document 5836305 agartala government medical college be located at agartala , the capital city of tripura , one of the north-eastern state of india . it be at kunjaban near the malancha nivas '' , home of rabindranath tagore at agartala . the college be in cooperation with the g.b. hospital which be the hospital of the college . it be completely run by the government of tripura . the college be establish in 2005 and the foundation stone be lay by the prime minister of india , dr. manmohan singh . the college be recognise by the medical council of india ( mci ) and be affiliate to tripura university . a candidate who have complete the age of 17 year on or before 31 december of the corresponding year be eligible for admission . date of birth as record in the madhyamik / 10th standard / school leave certificate issue by the concerned board of education will be take as authentic . all or any such examination must be recognize by the tripura university for the purpose of admission . all candidate ( tripura state quota -- 75 seat ) should appear in the joint entrance examination , conduct by the tripura board of joint entrance examination , for admission to this medical college . admission will be as per the merit list of joint entrance counseling committee constitute by the govt . of tripura . all admission be subject to verification of the original certificate / document produce by the candidate . regard the eligibility of any applicant , the decision of the joint entrance board , govt . of tripura and the medical college authorities as per the mci guideline shall be final . all admission be subject to medical fitness of the candidate . the medical college campus be spread over 42 acre of land . it include : . #end document #begin document 5836307 headplate be a swedish band from the city of gothenburg . the band be form back in 1993 , by drummer niklas ã–sterlund and guitarist daniel ( schou ) granstedt . the band be very appreciate by they fan for always be generous with free music . almost all of they song be free to download at they own website . in 1999 the band sign with gain productions / gain recordings , also from gothenburg , sweden . headplate perform at several scandinavian festival during 2001 and 2002 , for instance hultsfredsfestivalen 2001 and tuska open air metal festival in 2001 . during these year they also do a couple of show as the support act for hardcore superstar , lok and machine head . the band have release four studio album : `` bullsize '' ( 2000 ) , `` delicate '' ( 2002 ) , `` pieces '' ( 2003 ) and `` 12-12-12 '' ( 2012 ) . #end document #begin document 5836310 rugby union be a popular team sport play in namibia , and its predecessor province of south west africa . because namibia be formerly rule by south africa , rugby in namibia be frequently influence by event in that country , and its domestic competition . the namibia rugby union be the govern body for rugby union in namibia . the organisation be form in march 1990 , the same month that it join the international rugby board ( irb ) . before independence in 1990 , the govern body be the south african rugby board . earlier body operate in south west africa , from 1916 to 1990 be the south africa rugby football board ( for whites only ) found in 1889 and the south africa coloured rugby board , found in 1896 . in 1915 , during world war i , south africa , be a member of the british commonwealth and a former british colony , occupy the german colony of south-west africa , later to be know as namibia . it be believe that namibian rugby begin in 1916 when it be introduce by migrant from south africa . because of this , and the fact that namibia be rule by the country for so long , it can therefore be consider one of several country within south african rugby 's sphere of influence - include lesotho , zimbabwe , swaziland , and botswana . the british and irish lion play game in south west africa on several occasion - in 1962 , 1968 , 1974 , and 1980 . because south west africa , be part of the south african polity , this mean that rugby there be taint with the image of apartheid , and moreover , the independence of namibia coincide with the period in which the lions do not tour africa , due to the controversy connect with this . when the lions tour to sa resume in 1997 , they no longer play game against other african side , as previously occur . from 1966 to 1988 , the namibian war of independence be in full swing with guerilla from the nationalist south-west africa people 's organization ( swapo ) and other , fight south african rule . as in south africa the sport be most popular among afrikaans speaker , but be also enjoy by many english speak white namibians . the sport be popular among school child , but the rugby union play population in namibia be still relatively small with only 19 club and around 1,100 register senior player . as a vast , sparsely populated country , with little infrastructure , player frequently have to travel huge distance to game . this be a common problem in many african country , but one namibia have deal with better than most . another unusual feature of namibian rugby , be a high proportion of evangelical christian , who often hold prayer meeting before match , and sometimes refuse to play on sundays . the namibian national team be commonly know as the welwitschia . until independence , player for namibia be also eligible to represent south africa with namibian-born springboks include jan ellis and percy montgomery ( although in the latter case , he birthplace walvis bay be a exclave of south africa until 1994 ) . various player pursue they rugby career in south africa and in a number of european country . frik du preez , the south african player , also live in the former swa for a while . namibia 's player be notable for they other profession . first national bank ( fnb ) western suburb be establish in 1979 ; they celebrate they 30th anniversary on the weekend of 9 october 2009 . the club be situate in the suburb of khomasdal in windhoek . the home turf of the club be the suburbs park . western suburb be the title holder of the 2008 mtc premier league and currently coach by rodger smith . the club 's main sponsor be fnb namibia from where it get its name . the currie cup tournament be south africa 's premier domestic rugby union competition , feature team represent either entire province or substantial region within province . before namibia gain its independence in 1990 , the team , as south west africa , play in south africa 's currie cup competition . they best result be in 1989 , where they finish third . they have win the b section currie cup in 1988 , beat the well-known western province team . since 2010 , a namibian team call the namibia weltwitschias have be permanent part of the vodacom cup , the south african domestic level below the currie cup . the vodacom cup be primarily a developmental competition , as it run alongside the super rugby season . it involve all 14 south african provincial union , with a team from argentina ( pampas xv ) also join the competition alongside namibia in 2010 . the mtc premier league be namibias national rugby league and be contest by eight side from all over namibia . namibia have make the world cup on four occasion , in 1999 , 2003 , 2007 , and 2011 but have never win a game . #end document #begin document 5836315 white settlement independent school district be a public school district base in white settlement , texas ( usa ) . the district serve student in white settlement and a portion of fort worth in west central tarrant county . in 2009 , the school district be rate `` academically acceptable '' by the texas education agency . #end document #begin document 5836382 a street piano be a piano place in the street which passersby be encourage to play . the best known example come from the play me , i be yours project by artist luke jerram . the concept originate quite by accident in sheffield , england . in sheffield , the street piano be a piano on the pavement on sharrow vale road . it be originally leave outside temporarily because the owner could not get it up the step into he new house . as a social experiment the owner and a friend then attach a sign invite passersby to play the piano for free . this offer be take up by a great many people and the piano become a part of the local community . it survive for over a year , include be steal and subsequently replace by a newer model ( with several volunteer willing to provide a new one ) . the original street piano in sheffield belong to a family from middlesbrough for decade before move , with the daughter of the family , end up in sheffield . the original piano stool and music book holder do not make it on to sharrow vale rd , parting company after many happy year together . the piano become the centre of a local campaign once the council decide it constitute a abandon item , and the campaign to save it spread quickly to local news outlet , with several article on indymedia . as of july 2006 a spokesman say in a interview for the national bbc radio 4 that the piano be no longer under threat of removal . however , it be eventually remove in 2008 because of weather damage . artist luke jerram install street piano in various city . the project intend to challenge the prohibition of play music in public place without special arrangement . it prompt member of the public to use the piano , regardless of skill and popularity . typically , a musician would have be stop from play outside the city of london and sing london festival . in 2007 , jerram install 15 street piano throughout birmingham , united kingdom , for the public to play . in just three week , 140,000 people across the city play , listen and connect with one another . jerram say `` question the rule and ownership of public space ` play i i be yours ' be a provocation , invite the public to engage with , activate and take ownership of they urban environment '' . thirteen piano have be install in sã£o paulo . luke jerram report that many of those who stop at the piano have never play a real piano or even see one . `` play i , i be yours '' start in toronto in the summer of 2012 . 41 piano have be place around the downtown core of toronto in celebration of the 2015 pan american games which will be hold in the city of toronto . thirty street piano be set up across sydney for the sydney festival 2009 . a website be set up for the public to upload and share they film , photograph and story of the piano be play . in june and july 2009 , thirty play me , i be yours-painted piano be install across london for member of the public to play . the painting on each piano be choose to suit its location . the project be produce by sing london and city of london festival at a cost of # 14,000 . a music license have to be obtain for the location of each piano . the artwork be present again with fifteen street piano be locate in and around bristol in september 2009 . play i , i be yours arrive in barcelona when twenty-three street piano be located across the city in march 2010 . play i , i be yours , present in new york city , bring sixty piano to the center of commercial manhattan , brooklyn , queens , the bronx , and staten island . the piano be place at strategic location throughout the five borough . for the two-week duration of 21 june through 5 july 2010 , the piano feature formal and impromptu concert by student , tourist , child , nanny , lawyer , doctor , merchant , and artist in a open festival of music involve all element of new york 's culturally diverse population . play i , i be yours bring 35 piano to greater cincinnati start on 9 august 2010 with a kickoff event at fountain square , downtown . the piano will be donate to art center and child in need after the project end on 17 september . the project be bring to cincinnati by cincinnati public radio to celebrate the 50th anniversary of wguc , the 40th anniversary of wvxu and the 60th anniversary of wmub . mr. jerram also enter play me i be yours in the 2010 artprize competition in grand rapids , michigan . despite the entry 's popularity , it fail to make the final round , finish in the top 25 . the largest `` play i , i be yours '' project , with 101 piano , take place 11 september through 18 september 2011 , as part of the incubate festival in tilburg , the netherlands . the public piano project in joshua tree california begin as a public grand piano valentine gift to the community in 1995 as the self serve serenade by artist piano bob ( aka bob fenger ) . in 2002 piano bob begin a donate piano consolidation project build a weather proof outdoor piano from the part of 3 piano and install april 2004 in front of joshua tree health foods . it be enjoy by thousand of joshua tree national park visitors and local for nearly 2 year and be reinstall 20 april 2012 at the coyote corner gift shop in joshua tree as the first public prepared piano . the piano be reminiscent of a gamelan orchestra prepare with everyday item such as coin , screw , paper mute , wedge into the string in a typical john cage manner ( inventor of the prepared piano in the 1940 also see bob fenger 's acoustisizer at prepared piano 2.10 ) . the public prepared piano be the third phase of the public piano project dedication to unknown closet pianist , art in public place , and instant drum circle fun around a keyboard . through regular tuning and maintenance of the public piano another opportunity present itself for the public to observe , learn and interact with the total public piano project experience . question like : how long do it stay in tune outside ? the short answer : the colder the better the more in tune . the fact that joshua tree be in the high desert above palm springs with many 100 degree plus day in the summer give numerous opportunity for tuning , share and exchange idea . the artist 's state intention : ` the public piano project create momentary beauty thought and idea that resonate out across field , parking lot and sidewalk . it invite other to play along and give way to song and laughter , accidental bonding and new friend ; even possibly a ephemeral center of insight and change ' . on 21 december 2012 piano bob launch he fourth phase of the public piano project with the prepare and unprepared dueling piano for peace at the joshua tree hospice . public piano locations public piano tour pictures 2007 . #end document #begin document 5836387 the be a railway line in osaka , japan , operate by west japan railway company ( jr west ) run from nishikujå station to sakurajima station . it be also refer to as the . the entire line lie within konohana-ku , osaka , and connect the osaka loop line to universal studios japan . the nickname `` yumesaki line '' be determine in a public poll upon the opening of universal studios japan and the universal city station . while it be not the number one choice , its pleasant sound together with the vision of the area around the sakurajima line and usj be a place where osaka 's dream be continue to be bear make it the perfect choice . the line be use primarily by a mix of factory worker and tourist . there be also freight traffic run between suita and ajikawaguchi . in addition to train that run only within the sakurajima line itself , there be also direct service from , , and station that alternate during non-peak time . also , during peak travel season , seasonal train ( such as the universal express limited express service ) will run through to/from the hokuriku main line . however , as the number of visitor to usj have be on the decline in recent year , those special train be only rarely use . in order to transport rider from usj smoothly in the event of a accident , train can be run on a single track along the section from nishikujå to universal city . in other word , in the event of a accident on the outbound track , the inbound track can be use for service in both direction . because of that there be signal mount in both direction at each station . in addition , while universal express train make they final stop at universal city , there be no way for they to switch direction at that station . they must proceed to sakurajima and then switch direction there . originally the nishikujå -- sakurajima section be not a independent line , but part of the nishinari line , which be originally the private nishinari railway . a portion of the nishinari line become a part of the osaka loop line when it be complete in 1961 , with the rest become the sakurajima line . with the purpose of provide a commuter route for worker in factory along the line as well as for freight , off-peak daytime hour be quiet along the line . this continue until the construction of usj , which make tourist the main user of the line . from the end of operation on the katsuki line on april 1 , 1985 until the beginning of service on the miyazaki kå«kå line on july 18 , 1996 , the sakurajima line be the shortest passenger line among the jr group company . ( include freight line , the shortest at the time be the shinminato line in toyama prefecture . ) before the move of sakurajima station on april 1 , 1999 , along the ajikawaguchi to sakurajima segment there be a movable bridge over the hokkå canal . although there be few instance when the bridge be flood and service have to be halt , the canal be fill in the 1990s and the bridge have be unused . when service begin at universal city station , there be some protest by local resident and business owner to open a new station ( `` haruhinode station '' ) between nishikujå and ajikawaguchi station . however , not enough demand be forecast and plan be shelve . because the sakurajima line be the main access route for usj , 103 series and 201 series 8-car train be decorate with usj advertisement , although previously 103 series 6-car train also feature usj-related wrap advertising . on september 10 , 2009 , the then governor of osaka prefecture tåru hashimoto announce that he be examine a 4 km extension of the sakurajima line from to on the nankå port town line ( new tram ) . this would to improve access to the world trade center ( wtc ) in suminoe-ku , to which the governor be consider move the prefectural government office . travel from osaka station to the wtc require at least 30 minute , and this inconvenience be consider a major obstacle to any move . although the prefecture be willing to foot at least part of the estimate construction cost of 100 billion yen , there have be no discussion yet of the effect on travel pattern with exist transit agencies/companies . of the estimate 4 km length of the extension , approximately 3 km would be underground . travel time between osaka and the wtc be expect to drop to 20 minute if complete . #end document #begin document 5836388 llyn mair ( welsh for ` mary 's lake ' ) be a 14 acre artificial lake located at in north wales . it lie in the area of tan-y-bwlch , a little above plas tan-y-bwlch , and be in the catchment area of the river dwyryd . it be create by william edward oakeley ( of plas tan-y-bwlch ) as a 21st birthday present to he daughter mair and as a water supply . the lake be set alongside the b4410 road , a minor road link the village of rhyd . the position of the lake border with ancient oak wood and its tranquil appearance make this a popular picnic site for visitor and it also provide a start point for a number of local country walk . there be some limited parking available just off the road . the narrow gauge ffestiniog railway run through the wood above the lake and tan-y-bwlch railway station can be reach on foot from the lake . the lake also have a notable echo because of the shape of the surround hill . #end document #begin document 5836391 real de catorce , often shorten to real , be a village in the mexican state of san luis potosã­ and the seat of the municipality of catorce . it be located 160 mi north of the city of san luis potosã­ , and currently have a full-time population of under 1,000 resident . this ` ghost-town ' in the high and dry expanse of northern san luis potosã­ state be once a thrive silver mining settlement , have long be a pilgrimage site for both local catholics and huichol shamanist , and be now be discover by international tourist draw by the desert ambience and reputed spiritual energy . the village of real de catorce sit on the side of a mountain at more than 2,743 meter ( 9,000 ft ) . it be located in the sierra de catorce range , one of the highest plateau in mexico , where summit may extend over 10000 ft . these mountain lie in the arid mexican plateau , cut off from trade wind of the gulf of mexico by the high peak of the sierra madre oriental . the main road to real de catorce leave highway 62 between matehuala and san tiburcio . this be roughly to the east of real , near the town of cedral . from the main highway there be a 17 mi cobblestone road which rise into the sierra , then the 1.5 mi long ogarrio tunnel which only accept vehicle one way ( with traveler in and out have to wait they turn ) . real de catorce ( ` royal fourteen ' ) be name for 14 spanish soldier kill here in a ambush by chichimec warrior . other source tell that in the begining the name be `` real de ã¡lamos de la purã­sima concepciã³n de los catorce '' ( real de alamos of the immaculate conception of the fourteen ) . although a town have be there for many year , silver be discover in the local mountain in 1772 and a few year later in 1779 the village be officially found . the parish church be build between 1790 and 1817 . real de catorce 's heyday be in the late 19th century , when it have a population of 15,000 , with some of mexico 's richest silver mine and a mint , as well as a bullring and shop sell european luxury goods . it be almost completely abandon when the price of silver plummet after 1900 ; only a few people remain in this ghost town , eke out a living from mine tailing and a annual influx of pilgrim to a reputedly miraculous image of st. francis in the parish church . today , its main income come from tourism . several major commercial motion picture have be film in real include bandidas ( feature salma hayek and penã©lope cruz ) , the mexican ( feature brad pitt and julia roberts ) , and some scene of the treasure of the sierra madre ( feature humphrey bogart ) , and of puerto escondido , direct by gabriele salvatores . thousand of pilgrim visit the parish of immaculate conception the week around the feast day of st. francis of assisi on october 4 to express they gratitude for favor grant . inside the church be hundred of retablos attest to the miracle that have be perform . wixarika ( huichol ) indigenous people walk across mile of desert from nayarit , durango , jalisco and zacatecas to visit the valley of catorce every spring to leave religious offering at the `` cerro quemado '' , a ceremonial center to the east of they mystical religious territory . quemado be , accord to they ancestral belief , the birthplace of they `` tatewari '' or grandfather fire . during this time , they also visit the `` wirikuta '' or desert below real de catorce to gather a year 's supply of sacred nourishment in the form of peyote or `` hikuri '' , the magical cactus that they use to guide they path and consciousness . though find throughout the region , the cactus in the wirikuta purportedly produce the most desire crop . at other time of the year , there be a continuous pilgrimage of people of all age and nationality . they travel thousand of mile to arrive at this sacred site and experience a mystical communion with the magical cactus . so much so , in fact , that the government have mount a campaign to protect the cactus from these so-called `` peyote tourist '' . it be illegal for anyone but huichol indians to gather , or possess , the peyote cactus . other come to real de catorce for health reason . at almost 9000 ft the city be a excellent training ground for bicyclist and runner . although in the southern range of the chihuahuan desert , due to its altitude , real can be very cool at night . although day , particularly in summer , can be very hot , it be advise to always bring a jacket , even in summer . real de catorce be name a `` pueblo mã¡gico '' in 2001 . the cerro quemado mountain be a important site for the huichol ceremonial migration , peyote hunt , and deer dance . on october 27 , 2000 united nations education , scientific and cultural organization ( unesco ) claim this site as a protected area for its importance as a cultural route and endemic flora and fauna species . later on june 9 , 2001 it be declare as a national sacred site under the state of san luis potosã­ â´ s natural protection act . canada 's first majestic silver corp purchase underground mineral rights on november 13 , 2009 with 80 % of the purchase mineral rights be within the protected zone . discussion regard proper disposal of trash and possible recycling program have be ongoing since at least 2005 . however , as of august 2011 , all trash be still be truck several kilometer west of town where it be partially incinerate in a open pit . it be to be note that the dump have a stunning view , and provide sustenance to a pack of small burro . despite a investment of over 5 million peso in combined fund ( 2008 ) for water and sewage project , there be no sewage treatment facility , nor be the `` water system extension '' in complete service as of august 2011 . #end document #begin document 5836400 admiral sir charles adam , kcb ( 6 october 1780 -- 19 september 1853 ) be a british naval officer who serve during the napoleonic war . he later command the royal yacht , royal sovereign , and be the member of parliament for clackmannanshire and kinross-shire . he hold the office of first naval lord three time . in that capacity he deal ably with the economy of a peacetime budget , provide naval support for the expulsion of muhammad ali 's force from syria in 1840 and ensure technological progress continue . he be also the father of william patrick adam , a colonial administrator and liberal politician . bear the second son of william adam ( of blair adam ) and eleanora adam ( the daughter of charles elphinstone , 10th lord elphinstone ) , adam join the royal navy in 1790 . he serve under he uncle , admiral lord keith , in the mediterranean fleet and during the capture of the cape of good hope from the dutch . he be make act lieutenant by keith in the third-rate on the east indies station in 1795 . promote to the substantive rank of lieutenant on 8 february 1798 , to commander on 16 may 1798 and to captain on 12 june 1799 , adam be give command of the frigate sybille . while command sybille , he capture the french chiffonne under difficult circumstance at mahã© in the seychelles . adam return from the east indies in 1802 , and on 23 may 1803 , be give command of the capture chiffonne , which operate in the north sea under lord keith until 1805 . he command the fifth-rate resistance from 27 august 1805 until 6 april 1810 , and from 1811 until 1813 , operate off the coast of spain in command of the third-rate invincible . he briefly command the second-rate from 16 may 1814 to 29 june 1814 , end he active service . #end document #begin document 5836431 community independent school district be a public school district base in nevada , texas ( usa ) . the district serve student in southeastern collin county and include the town of copeville , josephine , and lavon . a small portion of hunt county also lie within the district . in 2009 , the school district be rate `` academically acceptable '' by the texas education agency . #end document #begin document 5836436 bench can be use as a metonym for a group of people associate with sit on particular bench . the word chair , seat and desk can be use in similar way . #end document #begin document 5836446 the limited liability act 1855 ( 18 & 19 vict c 133 ) be a act of the parliament of the united kingdom that first allow limited liability for corporation that could be establish by the general public in the uk . under the act , shareholder be still liable directly to creditor , for the unpaid portion of they share . the modern principle that shareholder be liable to the corporation be introduce by the joint stock companies act 1844 . the 1855 act allow limited liability to company of more than 25 member ( shareholder ) . insurance company be exclude from the act , though it be standard practice for insurance contract to exclude action against individual member . limited liability for insurance company be allow by the company act 1862 . #end document #begin document 5836448 nikolay nikitin be a structural designer and construction engineer of the soviet union , best know for he monumental structure . nikolay be bear in tobolsk , siberia to the family of a typographical engineer who later work as a judicial clerk . when nikolay be 17 a snake bite leave he with a permanent foot injury . in 1930 , nikolay graduate from the tomsk technological institute with training in construction . in 1932 , he design the train station of novosibirsk . by 1937 , he be live and work in moscow . he turn he attention to calculation for the foundation of the monumental palace of soviet which be to be construct at the site of the dynamite cathedral of christ the saviour . in 1957 he be appoint chief designer of mosproekt-2 - institute for the planning of housing and civil engineering construction in the city of moscow . nikolay die on 3 march 1973 and be bury in novodevichy cemetery . #end document #begin document 5836459 jatindranath sengupta ( or yatä«ndranätha senagupta ) ( 1887 , shantipur -- 1954 ) be a bengali poet and writer . by profession , jatindranath be a engineer . he receive a bachelor of engineering degree in 1911 from the shibpur engineering college ( now bengal engineering and science university , shibpur ) and start work as a overseer . however , he spend most of he time write . jatindranath sengupta a eminently original poet in bengali literature . bear to dwarkanath sengupta and mohitkumari devi , jatindranath have he early education in he home village haripur , about three mile away from shantipur a seat of vaishnav culture in the district of nadia . come over to kolkata he stay with he kaviraj uncle and pass the entrance examination in 1903 , the first arts examination in 1905 ( from the general assembly 's institution , now scottish church college ) and then graduate as a civil engineer from the bengal engineering college at shibpore , which be then affiliate with the university of calcutta . in 1908 he be marry to jyotirlata devi , the second daughter of charuchandra gupta , a practise lawyer in hazaribagh ( jharkhand state ) . it be a rather poor family that the poet belong to and he father dwarkanath spend most of he active life as the headmaster of a school at patishar ( now in bangladesh ) own by the tagore estate . for a few year he work as the act district engineer of nadia . he then have a bout of illness that leave he jobless for nearly three years.an ardent believer in gandhism he try to make both end meet by spin yarn in charkha and by produce home make match box with the help of unemployed village boy . it be needless to say that nothing work . in1923 he take up the job of the estate engineer in the cossimbazar raj estate . he remain in the same post till he retirement in 1950 jatindranath make he mark in bengali literary scene in the twenty as a poet of rugged masculinity with a diction all of he own . he first three book marichika ( mirage ) , marushikha ( the desert flame ) and marumaya ( the desert illusion ) establish he fame as a poet of a new genre who reject romanticism and any sublime imagination beyond the perception of sens . he thus try to break away from the all pervasive influence of tagore in bengali poetry . he barb comment on the romantic poet of the time and remark on god , almost always satirical and sometimes irreverent earn he the label of a atheist and a pessimist . scholar generally agree that the trio of jatindranath sengupta , mohitlal majumdar and kazi nazrul islam herald modernism in bengali poetry . both in form and content whether in he remarkably seamless juxtaposition of rustic expression alongside richly sankritized word or in metrical form or in he perceive atheism , he leave a strong influence on the immediate group of distinguished modern poets.from sayam ( dusk ) onward , he poem take a perceptible turn towards beauty , love and a pine for the youth , he once ridicule . it also become clear that he be not really a atheist but he tirade against god be in reality a mental attitude , perhaps reflect a love-hate relationship with a personal god whose benign face he want to see but could not . he write extensively on the poorer section of the society . these poem , in spite of the allegorical content , represent a broad humanism which unsurprisingly have seed of feminism as well . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836468 west tilbury be a village situate on the top of a river terrace overlook the river thames . the modern town of tilbury be mainly in the traditional parish of chadwell st mary . west tilbury be a former church of england parish in the unitary authority of thurrock , essex , england . west tilbury be one of seven conservation area in thurrock . the village hall ( memorial hall ) , be open in 1924 by captain e. a. loftus , in remembrance of those local man who give they life in world war i . the name be record on a memorial tablet in st. james 's church , in the village hall and on the village hall website . locate in rectory road and on the southern edge of the great common field , the hall be build use fund raise within the village and by donation from local landowner . the hall be available for hire and thereby continue to serve the wider community to the present day as the hub of village activity . west tilbury village hall be a register charity support by local resident and they fund raise activity . west tilbury lie in the extreme south of essex , front the thames . about half of its land surface be thames alluvium ( clay ) , the inland portion rise as a dramatic gravel ridge ( about 30 metre od ) . upon its northward border with muck parish there be limited sandy loam . the substratum be of thanet sands , which in turn overlie a considerable depth of chalk . a post-glacial stream valley transect the gravel ridge along the north parish edge , reveal slight surface yellow sand ( thanet ) , over a generally gravely agricultural surface . some large nodule of flint , and erratic bunter pebble surface on the valley bottom . the rich soil of the southward thames alluvium have be reclaim from a former natural ( tidal ) saltmarsh state , be gradually embank from the medieval onward . a inquisition of 1362 refer to one marsh on the manor as already within a ` wall ' . the last major ` inning ' or reclamation for agricultural land come in the 1720 . a significant creek once run inland to near the domesday manor centre at hall hill , but this be block off , apparently in the mid 16th century . its inlet , know to rivermen as bill meroy creek , allow the access of small vessel to the marsh farm ( near tilbury fort ) to within live memory . earlier agricultural regime over the parish embrace mixed farming ( cattle , grass , cereal , bean ) upon the ` upland ' gravel height , where , before present demand upon the water table , numerous surface spring , brook and pond exist , and intensive marshland sheep husbandry ( produce ewe ' milk and cheese for the local and wider market ) . in the 21st century , the agricultural picture be one of interesting variety within a wholly arable framework , with rotation which include oilseed rape , barley , potato , springreen , salad onion and some maize corn across the high , lighter soil , and rape , potato and wheat upon the low lie clay . a few runner bean and small herb such as coriander be cultivate on suitable loamy patch near the village centre . the 30 metre gravel terrace within the parish produce numerous example of pointed handax of the lower palaeolithic ( old stone age ) ; some evidence of mousterian ( neanderthal ) tool have be find close to the village centre . a massive presence of post-glacial people maglemosian along the northern stream valley abut muck parish be indicate by the finding of flint production-core and blade , together with the characteristic tranchet axis , adze and flint pick ( ` thame pick ' ) of mesolithic hunter-gatherer . occupation continue through the neolithic , doubtless closely associate with the nearby orsett causeway enclosure . these early farmer appear to have be more prevalent upon the upper slope ( gravel ) above the aforesaid valley than they middle stone age predecessor . a continuity of field system throughout the bronze and iron ages be apparent . during 2010 , excavation north of mill house uncover a later bronze age burial mound ( barrow ) and other pre-roman feature . a claudian period rectangular defensive enclosure on gun hill be excavate in the late 1960 ( find at thurrock museum ) . a most important migration period ( c. 600 ad ) grubenhaus - a sunken floored hut - be examine , also in the late 1960 during gravel extraction . it indicate the early anglo-saxonisation of the area from c. 450 ad onward and be similar to the numerous other grubenhauser 2 kilometer away on the muck hilltop . in 2000 , a twisted gold wire torc with decorate buffer finial , probably of 1st century b.c. date , be discover by a agricultrual worker here . it be illegally dispose of and be now lose to the archaeological record , but photo take at the time of find indicate it be similar to torc-types from waldalgesheim in the rhineland . upon the reclaim marshland , the traditional division of field ( call ` hope ' ) be by drainage ditch ( ` water-fence ' ) . these soon develop effusion of phragmite reed , bramble , and wild sloe but be periodically redug and so do not grow into lasting hedge . the upland field be formerly criss-cross by lofty column of elm . this tree be now decimate , but a continuously revive ( cloning ) scrub prevail within hedgerow of more mixed character . in place , very ancient fragment of hedgeline survive , give beautiful range of hazel , spindle , field maple , oak , ash and with representative ground flora such as red campion , stitchwort and bluebell . regrettably , the introduce herb call ` alexanders ' ( smyrnium olusatrum ) be now colonise most of west tilbury 's lane , to the detriment of the richer mosaic of small plant . several notable but very small and vulnerable area of ancient woodland can still be see . know as ashen shaw , rainbow shaw and shrove hill , each adhere to the parish boundary , a noticeable feature of many ancient woodland in the district . the former take its name from its outline , be set on the northern edge of west tilbury in a curve around the stony hill summit . in spring its canopy of wild cherry in blossom be a continue delight . its ancient coppice stool include field maple , ash , crab apple , hornbeam and oak ( q.robur ) , while the woodland floor be prolific with violet , native bluebell and wild arum . pignut be also present . shrove hill , upon the west boundary with chadwell , be so call from ` shrough ' , a old word for rough woodland . another tiny parcel of wood be coopers shaw -- the latter a elm thicket of more recent origin . the local word ` shaw ' derive from a medieval term for woodland which be usually manage as coppice . unique to this part of essex , west tilbury still have a large expanse of unenclosed ( unhedged ) land know as ` great common ' . this be one of the three medieval area of strip field , on which the manorial farmer work they individual copyhold ribbon of ground . it lie back the village green and public house . there be another comparable area off low street lane , know as the ` little common ' , where similarly the individual strip ( call ` daywork ' here in the medieval period ) be mark out by post or other distinguish feature . the last of these post -- of cast iron -- be re-erect in 1868 and bear the name of sir john cass , whose charity school at aldgate own a estate and strip plot here . unusually for south essex , west tilbury continue to operate some open field farm well into the 19th century . although they be in the open field , individual holding be freehold . there be occasional dispute as to the location of these holding . in due course , the two institutional land owner - the sir john cass foundation and the town of henley on thames - erect marker to define they holding . earlier agricultural regime over the parish embrace mixed farming ( cattle , grass , cereal , bean ) upon the ` upland ' gravel height , where , before present demand upon the water table , numerous surface spring , brook and pond exist , and intensive marshland sheep husbandry ( produce ewe ' milk and cheese for the local and wider market ) . also survival of medieval manor farming practice , these be the zone of grassland reserve for the commoner of the township -- those who hold the copyhold ( or later freehold ) of the dozen or more farm within the parish . each be allow to graze a certain number of bullock , cow or sheep upon the common between spring and late autumn . by the 18th century , this regulation of the manor court be be abused , and various unauthorised villager let they animal onto the grounds to feed . in 1895 a act of parliament finally set up a regulatory body know as the west tilbury common conservators , allow the proper use of the several part of the commons . the west tilbury commons at present cover above 100 acre of the parish , the smallest portion be the central area of village green . this be originally ( from about 1257 ) the market square ( hold each wednesday ) set up by richard de tilbury , the manor lord . adjacent to it , be the manor pond , doubtless a important feature in a age when rural market be supply by pack-horse come from considerable distance . the annual st. james ' fair also take place here , and walker 's mapping of 1584 refer to it as the ` fayer green ' . the larger area of common grazing lay farther off : hall common ( south of the manor house ) 13 acre ; parsonage common ( near the medieval parsonage house ) 15 acre ; tilbury fort common 16 acre and 20 acre ; walton common ( close to the tilbury power station ) 24 acre ; fringe of fort road 15 acre . remarkably , within a area of past industrialisation , west tilbury have remain more or less intact as a agricultural parish . this be largely due to the influence of the ( now ) major landowner , the c. h. cole and sons farm estate , which be base at the mill house farm . present in the parish since the mid victorian year , previous family representative resist the influence which see surround area urbanise . a minimal piece of the parish near tilbury town be develop for housing with the arrival of the east and west india co. dock , c. 1883 , and the ancient marsh farm ( meroys ) be utilise for the nearby town 's sewage work . to east of tilbury fort ( which stand partly on the w. tilbury marsh and partly in the next-door parish of chadwell ) the 1950s see the building of the first of two giant power station , the later of which still dominate the parish foreshore . random surface destruction in the form of scatter gravel workings ( ` ballast-hole ' ) either open or infilled , be evident in place , one of the 19th century quarry be now overgrown and serve as a pleasant scout camp-ground . the alluvial marshground be transect by a railway line ( london , tilbury and southend railway ) in 1854-55 , with a small station be erect at low street a half dozen year later . it be demolish under the beeching cut in 1969 . west tilbury be one of the three propose site for a new thames bridge scheme and motorway link within the next decade . bede 's history of the english church talk of a minster church establish by st cedd at tilaburg . a case have be make that this be west tilbury , however , majority opinion favour east tilbury . the west tilbury parish church be dedicate to st james ( the great ) whose saint 's day be 25 july , upon which the west tilbury fair be hold annually . most of the window appear to be 14th century . it be now a private dwelling . william laud , later archbishop of canterbury , be appoint rector of west tilbury in 1609 . the queen confirm the scheme for the redundancy of the church on 11 april 1984 . the building be subsequently convert to a private dwelling house , with use of part of the burial ground as garden premise . it retain various memorial floor slab in the sacrarium and some mural monument , include that to 14 parishioner who die in the armed force during the great war of 1914-1919 and the 1939-1945 conflict . the 5 bells of post-medieval date be remove and distribute to other church of the orsett deanery . the church be a grade ii list building , initially of late 11th or early 12th century date in local flint rubble and import kentish rag , with various other limestone and tufa dressing to the fragmentary early window position . a north aisle once exist , say to have be remove in the early 18th century , save for one piece which be retain as a porch . there be a stone tower and point spire , show upon the walker survey of 1584 , describe as be a important navigational feature for mariner upon the river -- ( such alignment mark -- another be hawksbury hilltop at fobbing -- be use to steer vessel through the various shoal or mudbank in the channel ) . a tradition of st. james ' church be defile and use as horse stabling by general fairfax 's trooper on they march from maidstone and rochester to colchester in june 1648 be long prevalent but be now usually disregard . the victorious army cross the river on sunday , 11th after morning service and be at lexden close to they target the follow night . such a forced march with 1000 horse could hardly have allow any linger . but tilbury district be under parliamentary control anyway and some vandalise may have ensue through this wartime period . there may have be damage in the great storm of november , 1703 cause decay in the rubble filling . there be find to have ` mouldr ' in february , 1711 when the nave of the church suddenly collapse , ` the pillar and part of the outside wall ... give way ' . a ` brief ' -- a countrywide appeal for charitable donation -- be eventually organise and , in about 1712 or the year follow , parson william philps , begin a rebuilding at a estimate cost of # 1,117 . the chancel appear to have be least affect , but the nave require much renewal , while the old stone ` seamark ' tower be entirely replace by a timber frame , lath and plastered structure , in which be house the ring of five bell . st. james ' have be refer to in the parishioner ' petition at this time as the garrison church for nearby tilbury fort . a wooden gallery especially for the troops have be add during the early 19th century , refer to in the ecclesiastical census of 1851 as be still present . with 1879 , during the early incumbency of the rev. james bonamee dobree a entire restoration begin ( part of the victorian revolution in refurbish the english parish church ) over a period of 4 year . the tower be entirely rebuild in flint with stone dressing and a clock . the spire , which have be a feature for several century , be omit . this final stage be complete in 1883 in memory of james burness , lord of west tilbury manor . the apsidal form of the eastern churchyard , upon a considerable lynchet edge , may suggest that originally the church be position upon a oval mound of earlier ( perhaps religious ) importance . on the west it abut the manor hall grounds . the soil here be deep gravel , which quickly dispose of organic remains . fragment of the 1883 period oakslat fence survive upon the east and north and there be a victorian timber lych gate , recently retile with red terracotta dragon finial . the burial yard in that period be enclose by a stone wall , refer to in the parochial return of 1565 as somewhat ` break down ' and to be repair . its flint base have recently be reveal during clearing operation . the ground be the traditional acre , with a range of 18th and 19th century headstone , many in import limestone . a few be of military interest , and several notable village farming name occur : cole , talmash , asplin etc. the burial area be extend downslope upon a piece of agricultural land give by george burness , of the hall , consecrate in december 1921 and partly plant round its perimeter with cherry-plum sapling . otherwise know in recent century as ` the rectory ' , the medieval priest ' dwelling be situate in the glebe field area , to s. east of st. james ' churchyard , close to the foot of what be now cooper shaw road . pottery of the 13th century onward have be record on the site together with roofing tile from the house and building . it be here also that the 18th century ` rector ' well ' for medicinal water be pump . for a short while under the incumbency rev. david evans in the 1780 , a house on the green ( well house ) be use as the parson 's home , and about a decade later , the rev. adam gordon purchase the ` new king 's head ' public house at the gun hill corner , convert it into a handsome parsonage house . this give its name to rectory road , and serve as the home of west tilbury 's future rector from about 1799 until the mid 20th century , when it be sell off and demolish . some element of its old garden remain amongst wooded scrubland on the site . during much of the 18th century , the village be note for its medicinal springwater ; the most famous of which be pump from under the hall farm kitchen area . the water be soon observe to cure various cattle complaint and be eventually send for testing by some notable london chemist , ( 1736 ) . one of these be dr. john andree , one of the founder of the london hospital . among he several publication be a pamphlet outline the efficacy of the ` tilbury water ' . numerous testimonial be make to its value , especially in the relief of ` bloody flux ' and various enteric disorder . it be sell both at the village and from the london warehouse of john ellison , whose initial appear upon the only known complete survive quart glass bottle ( thurrock museum ) . with the 1780 , competition arise when the current rector of st. james ' , the rev. david evans , begin to market a springwater from he rectory house yard ( which stand upon the same hill as the hall ) . this be sell from owen 's warehouse in saville row near temple bar . the attempt to impose this ` inferior ' substitute on the public probably last less than a decade ( the rev. d. evans die early 1795 ) , by which time the west tilbury spring be in any case fall from public awareness . in 1803 it be describe as ` occasionally resort to ' and the parish rate record do not refer to the main well-site after 1807 . most notable be tilbury fort ( english heritage ) , a mid-late 17th century star-fort command the narrow ( 900 metre wide ) passage of thames . it be well document in available guide book , though these concentrate largely on the fort 's strategic concept , layout and architecture . the military man 's social life be less accentuate . public access be year-round and there be useful exhibition within . other heritage building be either central or peripheral to the inland village itself and , take as a group , demonstrate admirably the local vernacular , plan and style of the late 15th to mid 19th century within the locality . west tilbury hall , condovers ( now walnut tree cottage ) and marshalls be all early tudor timber frame ( oak and elm ) hall-house with crosswing . of these , west tilbury hall be the largest , with fine tudor brick cellar under its rear projection . this be the only moated site within the parish , one fragment only of the wide dry ditch remain at the south garden edge , next to the churchyard . polwicks at low street represent the newer renaissance house of the early 17th century ( about 1620 ) , again timber frame but of double-pile arrangement ( two houseframe side by side ) , while manor farm ( currently call the white house ) , be of the late 17th century , be essentially one pile or houseframe of double length to the previous . it reflect foreign softwood timber come in from scandinavia ( norwegian fir ) and be largely weatherboard clad . the move to brick which become a village feature from the 18th century be represent in the king 's head ( c. 1770 with addition ) but this , like the post office of c. 1810 have be stucco face . the upper window of this important building above a pleasant shopfront bow , have be atrociously replace in the late 20th century . the old bakery on the green be therefore the best example to seek -- a compact yellow stockbrick home of small scale and with appropriate window , build in the 1830s . a little outside the village , at gunhill farm and the mill house farm , be two characteristic early victorian villa-type residence , erect for prosperous farming and milling family , the first in 1839 and the latter in 1850 . they reflect the comfortable style of town-influenced architecture which replace outdated farmstead home throughout the district over much of the 19th century . well house , which overlook the green , give the impression of be a early victorian residence of yellow stock brick . its interior however , reveal late 15th century timber framing . a probable crosswinge hall-house of that period seem subsequently to have be remodel to a 17th century building of elongate form . this be show upon charles sloane 's map of 1742 . in 1794 it be describe in the sun fire assurance ledger as ` lath and plaister and tyle ' , serve at that period as the rectory house for parson david evans . about 50 year later , its frontage would be case in with local brick . its origin be possibly very ancient , for in the deed of merton college , oxford be a document of 1272 relate to west tilbury , to which several local landholder be witness , include ` john of the well ' ( de fonte ) . the saxon word ` well ' mean a spring of water , or natural fountain . the pond adjacent to well house be feed by a gravel spring , which be dam at its south-western end above the small valley . the schoolhouse . situate to one side of the memorial hall , the schoolhouse be a gabled slate-roofed building of yellow stock brick with red course , a typical example of late victorian ` board-school ' architecture . currently it stand empty , its final use have be a council depot for store and repair grasscutting equipment . the iron rail and tarmace playground look onto rectory road . it open in 1876 with capacity to take 66 child from infant stage through to school-leaver age , a average attendance in the mid-1880s be 55 scholar . the 1891 census indicate a considerable gipsy camp have arrive on the west tilbury common and the presence of this population together with new dock overspill lead to the extension of the schoolhouse in 1894 . in 1913 , it be interestingly describe in the local newspaper as a ` comprehensive ' and as late as the 1930 , under the charge of a headmistress and 2 teacher , as many as 118 child be on its register . closure come with friday , 22 july 1960 when transfer to the newly form torrells school , some distance off at little thurrock , commence for senior , the younger child move mainly to chadwell . the headteacher ' log book be not present in any known public archive -- a significant loss to the social story of the village . confusion have arise as to exactly where the royal review take place . various location become favour , especially that of tilbury fort itself . other authority decide for the high ground surround st. james ' church , or the plateau top of gun hill . early in the 18th century , a accurate county historian , william holman , have conclude that the field of parade on that historic occasion , have be just outside the village centre near the windmill and this location be offer again in philip morant 's ` history and antiquity ... ' , 1768 . as 1988 approach , the local authority ( thurrock borough ) become involve in preparation for a re-enactment of the historic scene somewhere in the village surround and the local museum undertake to finally answer the locational question . the project range between archival research at the british museum , where two important map by the military surveyor robert adams be examine , and fieldwork around the parish ( 1986 ) . the project result in certify that holman have be correct . ` the place of assemblie at arme ' , where the speech have be give be certainly in field beside the manorial post mill , but there be another important site a little to the south-west , on the present gun hill summit . here , overlook the fort and gravesend , have stand the lord general 's pavilion , doubtless with the other richly adorn tent of the earl of leicester 's staff officer close by . the queen have move to this site to dine among she captain after the parade . such image of spectacular ceremonial and royal glamour all apply to the two day of elizabeth 's visit -- the 8th and 9 august . the camp royal itself have be in preparation for several week beforehand . on the river , just downstream of the tudor blockhouse ( fort ) , a defensive boom make of ship ' mast and anchor be be construct at a cost of over # 2,000 . the number of soldier present at the time of the queen 's visit be not clear . over the month or so of the great army 's presence at west tilbury , between 17,000 and 22,000 man be say to have lie in camp , but certainly not all serve throughout . the high stone tower of st. james ' be the most likely visual communication station to have serve the armada camp , convey signal via all waterfront blockhouse , leicester 's pavilion , gravesend and the port of the downs , ( exploit the kentish hilltop ) . eastward , it look far beyond sheppey , where the uppermost turret of queenborough hold a beacon facility . range the thames during the invasion scare be two specially appoint watch vessel , the ` victory ' and ` lion ' , while the fisherman of leigh -- a small seaport visible with moderate eyesight from the west tilbury field -- be prime to give warning of the presence of any hostile galley to speedy english pinnace patrolling the estuary . leigh 's pale 15th century tower still carry its masonry beacon turret , as do that of nearer church of st. michael 's , fobbing . on the day of she arrival by royal barge from london ( 8 august ) , the queen 's progress , ( after be receive by the earl of leicester at the blockhouse fort ) , be across the mile or so of marshland below the church and tilbury hill . the drum do sound , the phife do yield they note and ensign be display ... they couch they pike and bowe they ensign downe when as they sacred royal queene past by ... so tell james aske in he contemporary verse-picture of the royal visit , call ` elizabetha triumphans ' . after a initial visit to the camp , the queen continue on through the narrow lane which lead northwards out of west tilbury , onto muck hilltop and thence toward horndon on the hill , where she be to stay the night at the manor house call ` canti ' , the home of ` master edward rich ' . upon the morning of august 9 , a return journey through the valley of ` howe ford ' be make , climb finally to the ` place of assemblie at arme ' , where the great review be to be enact and elizabeth 's historic speech deliver . west tilbury 's highest unwooded ground provide the queen 's parade area -- some 17 acre of common strip field , lie eastward from the windmill and with clear view of the distant thames , beyond ( modern ) southend . from this dry gravely hilltop , the landscape fall to a small tree-crowned valley , across which , perhaps , a mock skirmish , ` of two battalion ' describe by the ballad maker thomas deloney : ` such a battaile pitcht in england many a day have not be seene ' . spanish captive , destine for confinement at richard drake 's house near esher , be bring into the queen 's presence . among they be pedro de valdez , general of the andalusian squadron , which have sail with the armada from lisbon . interrogate by the privy council as to why philip 's army have put forth , don pedro answer ; ` why , but to subdue you nation , and root you all out ' . all , he say , mean both catholic and protestant alike -- to send the former ` good man ' to heaven , and ` all you that be heretic , to hell ' . the drift of this bloody message be order to be read out to the trained band by the camp 's chaplain next sermon . reach the queen whilst at dinner , come the earliest dispatch from francis drake aboard ` revenge ' , report the spanish fleet already hasten in the eastern channel ; less joyous be other news that the duke of parma 's squadron lie in the netherlands , be immediately to sail for the invasion of the south of england . it be a false alarm . by mid august , the camp royal be discontinue , its warrior , ill-fed and want wages despite royal promise , be drift homeward . the surrey contingent 's record reveal dreadful confusion over equipment and misplacement of ` furniture ' ; as the camp disperse . william virtell of croydon claim that he morion helmet of iron have be take by lieutenant pavett who ` give he a worste for it ' . numerous man be press into sea-service before they could officially leave the military zone . thus edward upchurch of surrey lose he equipment ( a firearm , powder flask and ` tuch box ' ) aboard a ship call the rose or the lion . another soldier call merce ` lefte he musket in pawne ' , while anthonie clarke 's complaint be that he have serve he country at tilbury ` one whole week with a calliver and have no paie ' . #end document #begin document 5836474 sheikh fazlul karim or fazlul karim sahityabisharad ( fazlul karim the expert on literature , 1882 -- 1936 ) , be a bangladeshi poet and writer . he be bear in rangpur . fazlul karim write he first book at the age of eleven , entitle ` sarol paddo bikash ' . from this point on , the remainder of he life be devote to literature . he be famous for both he prose and poetry.he edit the monthly basana . fazlul karim 's writing be mark by a profound simplicity . he work for hindu-muslim friendship . lalmonir hat , bangladesh he literary work have be include in school curriculum , in both secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836484 fender 's blue ( icaricia icarioide fenderus ) be a endanger subspecy of butterfly find only in the willamette valley of northwestern oregon , united states . the species be first notice in the 1920 but be not scientifically document and name until 1931 by biologist ralph macy . he name it for he friend , kenneth fender , a entomologist and mail carrier , who die in 1987 , just two year before the species be rediscover . none later in the 1930 the species be presume to be extinct , but small population be rediscover in 1989 . in january 2000 , the fender 's blue be add to the endangered species list by the u.s. fish and wildlife service . currently , the largest known population of this butterfly exist in the baskett slough national wildlife refuge . fender 's blue butterfly be completely dependent upon the successful continuation of a threaten plant species , know as kincaid 's lupine . the butterfly deposit they egg on the plant in may which hatch in june each year . the larva then winter in the root system of the plant . in march they emerge as caterpillar , crawl up the plant , and feed on the lupine leave . after several molting period , fender 's blue butterfly finally metamorphose , change into butterfly , and in the short week to ten day remain in they life , they mate and then deposit new egg for the next generation , continue the life cycle . with most of the habitat where the lupine exist now lose to agriculture and urbanization , only isolate and protect land support enough area for the plant to survive . it produce around once every 52 week , and have about six offspring that survive to become adult . #end document #begin document 5836485 sye emdad ali ( 1880 -- 1956 ) , be a bangladeshi poet and writer . he be bear in munshiganj district , bengal , now in bangladesh he work for many department . be the chief editor of ` nabanur ' . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836487 dimbulagala raja maha vihara be situate 16 kilometre south east of the ancient city of polonnaruwa , sri lanka . the dimbulagala range house a number of cave cut into the rock with brahmi inscription over they drip ledge . this forest hermitage of medieval time and holy abode since time immemorial , home to some of the most value fragment of early fresco be call the gunners quoin by the british . pass the dimbulagala temple , the only landmark be a water tank at which point you turn to the left and continue on a unsealed road which pass the delightful hitcha pitcha weva ( weva be a reservoir ) , another turn off which be almost at the foot of a rocky outcrop . a short climb up and through jungle and rock boulder , bring to this forget fresco consider to be a important milestone in the history of the artistic heritage of sri lanka . the fresco at pulligoda be report by bell in 1897 , a series of fragmentary remains of old painting in a shallow cave shrine . today a fragment of what once may have be a larger scene of devotee in the attitude of veneration , consist of five male figure seat on lotus cushion place on a broad seat . the date of these fresco be subject to debate . coomaraswamy and vincent smith date the painting to the 8th century . paranavithana ascribe they to a period earlier than the 12th century but with a likelihood of be contemporary with the polonnaruwa painting ( 12th century ) . raja de silva refer to the material technology of pulligoda be common to painting of the earlier anuradhapura period date they to as early as the 4th century . dr. raja de silva , ( former archaeological commissioner of sri lanka ) in a study of early period painting from 247 bc to 800 ad define several of the characteristic and element of the pulligoda galge fresco . he describe that the male figure depict here have reach a stage of attainment ( sovan , sakrudagamus , anagamus or arhat ) as signify by the oval aura shaded red behind each head . the saintly figure be all seat with they leg cross . the sole be paint red with cosmetic , like the palm . the lower garment be pantaloons of plain red or stripe reach down to the ankle . they headdress vary distinguish two figure as brahmin . another wear a white band of sacred thread across the bare upper body mark a sage . ear ring , necklace armlet , bracelet be also wear . one figure be green in complexion . the asana ( seat ) on which the lotus cushion be place be ornament . only a small fragment be all that remain to be admire , it radiate a state of spirituality , serenity and peace that these forest hermit would have enjoy . it speak of elegance , refinement , poise and beauty . one figure hold a lotus bud by the stalk while the left arm be fold across the chest in a charming gesture of offering . the other seem to hold they palm together gracefully . the pigment of earthy red , ochre , yellow and green stand on a background of white with small circular design . the fresco even after many year still remain vibrant . dr. de silva say that the characteristic of draw , shade , perspective and stylistic method of outline feature at pulligoda bring to mind the painting in sigiriya imply that the artist at both site be of the same conservative school of temple painting . further up be a interesting rock cave naturally resemble the formation of a house with a slab roof . the namal pokuna complex , also in the vicinity and lie 2 kilometre before the dimbulagala temple . there be also a small temple inhabit by monk at the bottom of this ancient forest hermitage . the way to the ruin be uphill along a scorching rocky-face pass strange crevice and little rock pool . the ruin of a monastery include a chaithiya , bodhigara , poyage , dhamma saba mandapaya , ancient guard stone and moon stone be evident . the ruin be enclose by a stone parapet with four cardinal entrance , immediately outside be a pokuna ( bath ) and a stone bridge . the jungle path lead further up lead to the akasa chaithiya on the summit of dimbulagala , pass ancient cave of the forest hermitage . one such impose rock formation allow the wattle and daub wall to be build divide the cave into many room include a little verandah as well . further up be the curative water of the famed namal pokuna , and the maravidiya cave . it be say that king pandukabhaya live here for a short period in the 4th century . in the anuradhapura period there be a important vihara here . a inscription of sundaramaha devus in the 12th century say that 500 monk reside there at that time . a most notable period of its history be associate with king parakramabahu ii , in the 13th century where the dimbulagala maha kassapa thera help the king with the purification and renewal of the buddhist order . in the early century dimbulagala be know as dhumarakkhapabbata or udumbarapabbata . #end document #begin document 5836497 akshay kumar baral ( 1860 -- 1919 ) be a bengali poet and writer . he be bear in kolkata . boral be a fan of the poet , biharilal chakraborty and rabindranath tagore . however , he write with a unique style and he be not influence by either one . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836501 the isobaric loudspeaker configuration be first introduce by harry f. olson in the early 1950s , and refer to system in which two or more identical woofer ( bass driver ) operate simultaneously , with a common body of enclosed air adjoining one side of each diaphragm . in practical application , they be most often use to improve low-end frequency response without increase cabinet size , though at the expense of cost and weight . the name be derive from the term isobar ( `` equal pressure '' ) , which come from the greek word `` isobare '' , mean `` of equal weight '' . as the word imply , the enclosed air do indeed experience roughly equal pressure from each diaphragm it contact , but those force be actually parallel , rather than oppose , so the air be force to move nevertheless . two , identical , loudspeaker be couple to work together as one unit : they be mount one behind the other in a case to define a chamber of air in between . the volume of this `` isobaric '' chamber be largely immaterial , and be usually choose to be fairly small for reason of convenience . in a subwoofer , where the mid-range output be not need , the optimum arrangement be front to front . the two driver be place either `` cone to magnet '' and wire in phase with one another or `` cone to cone '' or `` magnet to magnet '' and wire out of phase with one another so that they cone move together when drive with a audio signal . the term `` isobaric '' point to the erroneous notion that the air pressure in the chamber between the loudspeaker be constant ( the `` isobaric '' condition ) . the two driver operate in tandem exhibit exactly the same behavior as one loudspeaker in twice the cabinet . the cabinet be define as the space behind the rear driver . the volume of air between the speaker have no acoustic function so that the save space be less than 50 % . all other aspect be unchanged like resonant frequency and maximum spl . the new driver will have the same resonance frequency , qt , distortion , excursion etc. as one driver with the same applied signal . because the impedance be also halve , this performance be achieve with twice the power . the new efficiency be thus 3 db lower than with one loudspeaker . the reason for the unchanged resonance frequency be simple : the new combined loudspeaker have twice the move mass compare to the single driver but also half the compliance because of the double suspension . the result be that the couple driver pair ( iso-group ) can now produce the same frequency response in half the box volume that a single driver of the same type would require . for example , if a speaker be optimize for performance in a 40 liter enclosure , one iso-group of the same speaker can achieve the same low frequency extension and overall response characteristic in a 20 liter enclosure . the aforementioned volume exclude the isobaric chamber . if the iso group be place in the original 40 liter , the loading will be incorrect ( if the 40 liter be a correct loading of the loudspeaker ) . of course if you double the move mass of a single driver , halve its compliance and halve its impedance , you would attain identical result . although this require the ability to manufacture a custom driver , it have the advantage save space and cost because only one driver be need . any non-linear behavior of the speaker affect sound pressure within the chamber , and could give rise to distortion component . in out-of-phase design ( `` cone to cone '' and `` magnet to magnet '' design ) this tend to occur because of front-to-back non-symmetrical behavior . these may also occur when the speaker drive to high level for a extended period of time and the voice coil of the two driver dissipate at different level because of differ air circulation ( one driver be expose to the outside air , and one be fully enclose in a chamber ) . one patented design attempt to attenuate this distortion by absorptive material between the driver . #end document #begin document 5836504 gobindachandra das ( 1885 -- 1918 ) , be a bengali poet and writer . he be bear in gazipur of bengal province . da be a very poor man and could not continue study . he be a employee of the bhawal estate . he have two daughter and a son . the younger one be name bhaktimoyi who later be marry to haripada bhowmik and be the mother of two child . she son be dilip bhowmik ( 1948-1998 ) . in the last part of he life , da be in very poor health . gobindachandra das be a ` swavabkobus ' , ` a poet by nature ' . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836506 nabinchandra sen ( 1847 -- 1909 ) be a bengali poet and writer . he be bear in chittagong , bangladesh . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . he epic trilogy be base on new mahabharata . he also plan to write a biography about muhammad . #end document #begin document 5836517 madliena be a site in swieqi , malta , although as from march 2010 the village will have its own administrative council within the swieqi local council . the name be a reference to mary magdalene . traditionally madliena form part of gä§argä§ur , however in the 1990s the central government decide that it should form part of the new swieqi locality . the name madliena derive from the chapel dedicate to mary magdelene . previously , the area be know as samudi or bjar samut . it appear in dejma ( local militia ) list in conjunction with gä§argä§ur ( gregori et samudi ) . there be no tangibile evidence that mary magdelene be ever shipwreck on malta before arrive in france ( as be sometimes believe ) . however , there be evidence that a strong cult devote to magdelene exist , and madliena do have a church/chapel dedicate to mary magdelene . some historian record that this chapel be use during world war ii to store painting and silverware from st john 's co-cathedral and other precious collection and the whole chapel be cover with sand-bag for security . soldier and sailor would pay they respects to the magdelene every time they see the chapel of madliena on land and from the sea . the original chapel , which have already be build in 1490 , be demolish in 1880 to make way for the building of a fortress by the british authority . the present chapel be build some time after 1880 . until august 1998 , this chapel form part of the gä§argä§ur parish , however due to circumstance within the gä§argä§ur parish , service start be do by the ibraä¡ä¡ church , which have also previously form part of the gä§argä§ur parish . madliena be also home to the famous madliena tower , which serve as a beacon , use mostly by the knight of saint john . currently madliena , situate at high elevation , be replete with villa and terraced house . from a sport perspective , madliena be represent by swieqi united fc in the maltese 3rd division . #end document #begin document 5836524 syed sultan ( 1550 -- 1648 ) be a well know bengali writer and poet during the 16th and 17th century . he birthplace be not know . he be a resident of patiya village under chakrashala chakla in chittagong . he live in laskarpur ( paragalpur ) , chittagong for several year . sultan 's best know work be nabibangsha . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary , and higher secondary bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5836532 ishwar chandra gupta be a indian bengali poet and writer . gupta be bear in the village kanchanpallus or kanchrapara , 24 parganas district ( currently in north 24 parganas district , west bengal , india ) . ishwar chandra gupta be bring up in he uncle 's house after the death of he mother . gupta spend most of he childhood in kolkata . at that time , poet be name kobiwala and the kobiwala be not so civilized in language . sexual word and clash be common . but ishwar chandra gupta create a different style of poetry . he start the newspaper sambad prabhakar with jogendra mohan tagore on january 28 , 1831 , which finally become a daily on june 4 , 1839 . : যাহার পà§à¦°à¦­à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ পà§à¦°à¦­à¦¾ পায় পà§à¦°à¦­à¦¾à¦•à¦° । : jahar prabhaye prabha paye prabhakar . ` ishwar ' mean god , ` gupta ' mean hidden and ` prabhakar ' be the sun . : from he the sun get its luminescence . also , ishwar ( chandra ) gupta run the journal prabhakar . : for he brilliance make the prabhakar luminescent . in the early day he be a conservative , oppose the young bengal movement as well as frown on widow remarriage . he view on widow remarriage put he at odds with ishwar chandra vidyasagar . he be one of the earliest advocate of a hindu view of indian society . later in he life , he view begin to change and he champion the cause for the remarriage of virgin widow and woman 's education . #end document #begin document 5836536 peter martin hoekstra ( , bear 4 april 1973 ) be a retired dutch footballer who play as a winger for , psv eindhoven , ajax and stoke city . cap 5 time by the dutch national team , he be a member of the dutch squad at euro 1996 in england under manager guus hiddink . hoekstra make he debut for the netherlands on 24 april 1996 in a friendly against germany ( 0-1 ) in rotterdam . he be then select to play for holland in the 1996 european championship in england . hoekstra play 5 time for he country , without score a goal . #end document #begin document 5836550 axton be a surname , and may refer to : axton be also the name of a borderlands 2 character . axton - alternative spelling for axstane , the hundred in kent . #end document #begin document 5836554 the bicycle casino be a poker cardroom . found by george hardie sr. in 1984 , located in bell gardens , california , the bicycle casino offer a wide variety of poker game and limit , as well as paus gow poker , panguingue and california blackjack . financing to build the casino be provide by sam gilbert , who allegedly use money partially obtain from laundering drug money . for several year during the 1990s , after be seize due to a tax lien , the casino be own by the united states government , provide million of dollar of revenue to the government . the casino be home to the legends of poker , a tournament series establish in 1995 that now include a stop on the world poker tour . prior to the legends , the casino 's main tournament series be call the diamond jim brady . the bicycle casino be the first brick and mortar casino to broadcast live poker game over the internet . live at the bike run five night a week , and be accessible via the casino 's website . the show sometimes feature guest commentary from professional player like barry greenstein and kenna james . live at the bike become a subscription service in mid-2006 . the live broadcast be cancel in march 2007 , but return in january 2011 on pokernetcast.com . the bicycle casino be feature in a episode of the tv series numb3r deal with the murder of a successful card-counter , who coincidentally be also heavily into bicycle home repair . #end document #begin document 5836577 lodge manufacturing be a manufacturer of cast iron cookware base in south pittsburg , tennessee . found in 1896 by joseph lodge , lodge manufacturing be one of america 's oldest cookware company in continuous operation . it be still own and manage by the descendant of the lodge family . most cast iron sell by lodge be produce in its foundry in south pittsburg , which have be in operation since the company be found . lodge manufacturing produce a range of cast iron cookware and bakeware , include skillet , griddle , and dutch oven . in 2002 , lodge develop a method to produce pre-seasoned cast iron cookware , which now account for the majority of its sale . lodge recently introduce a line of enamel-coated cast iron cookware that be make in china . #end document #begin document 5836590 39.9529 -75.1515 the federal detention center ( fdc philadelphium ) be a united states federal prison in pennsylvania which hold male and female inmate prior to or during court proceedings , as well as inmate serve brief sentence . it be operate by the federal bureau of prisons , a division of the united states department of justice . on march 19 , 2012 , richard spisak , 35 , plead guilty to engage in a sexual act with a male prisoner over whom he have disciplinary authority while spisak be a senior correction specialist at fdc philadelphium in 2010 . spisak further admit to threaten to set off he body alarm and falsely report that the inmate have attack he if the inmate do not perform oral sex on he . the victim acquiesce after spisak 's threat . two other inmate testify at spisak 's sentencing hearing that spisak victimize they in a similar manner . spisak be sentence to 32 month in federal prison on june 28 , 2012 . he be currently be hold at the federal correctional institution , texarkana , a low-security facility in texas , and be schedule for release in october 2014 . #end document #begin document 5836601 raymundus jordanus , best know by he latin nom de plume idiota ( ` the idiot ' ) though this identification be dispute by some , be a ancient , learn and pious writer whose identity remain unknown for some century . there be however no question as to the work themselves . they be all write in latin , and have be translate at least to dutch in 1535 , and to spanish by 1550 in the edition of he work publish in paris in the year 1654 we have the follow collection : -- six book of `` meditation '' ; a `` treatise on the blessed virgin '' ; a `` treatise on the religious life '' ; and the `` spiritual or mystical eye '' . he write also a `` commentary on psalm xv '' . he book of `` meditation '' contain six chapter : ( 1 ) de amore divino ; ( 2 ) de virgine maria ; ( 3 ) de vera patientium ; ( 4 ) de continuo conflictu carnis et anim㦠; ( 5 ) de innocentium perdita ; ( 6 ) de morte . these meditation be publish in paris in 1519 , and the volume be say to have be the work of a pious and holy man who give no other name than idiota . all he work be write in a simple , clear and pure style ; and they be replete with christian wisdom . they deserve to be class with the work of the early father of the church and to be make know in the vernacular for the benefit and edification of pious reader . he work soon become widely known although he himself remain unknown . they have all be print several time in the `` bibliotheca patrum '' , and he `` contemplationes de amore divino '' be often find in small manual bind up with the meditation of st. augustine , st. bernard and st. anselm . in the `` magna bibliotheca veterum patrum '' publish in 1618 , he work be give among the writer of the tenth century and , accord to cardinal bellarmine , idiota flourish about the year 902 . #end document #begin document 5836602 commodity risk refer to the uncertainty of future market value and of the size of the future income , cause by the fluctuation in the price of commodity . there be broadly four category of agent who face the commodity risk : . #end document #begin document 5836614 royse city independent school district be a public school district base in royse city , texas ( usa ) . the district lie in eastern rockwall county , and extend into part of collin and hunt county . the district 's superintendent be kevin worthy . formerly of gunter , texas , who be choose on march 27 , 2012 and start work on may 7 , 2012 . he replace former superintendent randy hancock , who retire in june 2012 . in 2009 , the school district be rate `` academically acceptable '' by the texas education agency . #end document #begin document 5836624 ellen chan ar-lun ( bear february 16 , 1966 ) be a hong kong actress who have appear in a number of hong kong film production . #end document #begin document 5836625 fly my pretty be a collaboration of musician from wellington , new zealand that only record live album , in various location in new zealand . the different musical background of the member make for a eclectic mix of song on they release . fly my pretty be the brainchild of barnaby weir , front man of the black seed and mikee tucker of loop recordings aot ( ear ) oa found in wellington in 2004 , the fly my pretties cast include musician from the black seed , fat freddy 's drop , the phoenix foundation and paseload to achieve a unique blend of musical style . the group be not a band as such , rather a collection of contemporary musician who come together to collaborate on song write by weir , age pryor and samuel flynn scott . fly my pretty perform they first season at wellington 's bats theatre over five night . they first album ` fly my pretty live at bat ' achieve platinum-status and be release internationally in the uk . the album receive 6 nomination ( best pop release , best album , best producer , best cover art , best female vocalist , best dvd ) and win best pop release at the 2005 bnet new zealand music award . in 2006 , fly my pretty release a second album , ` the return of fly my pretty ' which focus on the state of contemporary aotearoa new zealand . the 2006 show sold-out nationwide and the second album reach platinum-status . ` the return of fly my pretty ' win best aotearoa , root album at the 2007 new zealand music award . fly my pretty release a third album in 2009 title ` fly my pretty - a story ' . the album reach 1 on the top 40 rianz album chart . the third album be nominate for best aotearoa , root album at the 2010 vodafone new zealand music award . #end document #begin document 5836626 john vance langmore ( bear 3 september 1939 ) be a australian academic and politician . he be a member of the australian house of representatives from 1984 to 1996 . he study for a bachelor of commerce degree at the university of melbourne , a master of economics degree from monash university , and a diploma of developmental economics from the university of cambridge . he then work as a lecturer in economics at the university of papua new guinea from 1969 to 1973 . he work for ralph willis in 1983 and 1984 when willis be the minister for employment and industrial relations under prime minister bob hawke . langmore be a australian labor party ( alp ) politician , and member for the division of fraser ( act ) . he resign from parliament on 6 december 1996 , and be replace in a by-election by steve dargavel , another alp politician . he then work for the united nations ( un ) , as the director of the division for social policy and development in the un 's department of economic and social affairs from 1997 to 2002 , and then as un representative of the international labour organization ; at the time of he appointment in 1997 , he be the most senior australian official in the united nations secretariat . he be now a professorial fellow in the department of political science at the university of melbourne , and a visit fellow at the university of new england . he be also the president of the united nations association of australia and a australian board member of the international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons . he have publish several book on public and international policy . on 22 september 2005 , he launch deal with america : the un , the us and australia ( isbn 0-86840-970-7 ) , which examine the relationship the george w. bush administration in the united states have with the australian howard government , and with the united nations . deal with america : the un , the us and australia , ( unsw press , sydney , 2005 ) to firmer ground : restore hope in australia , ( unsw press , sydney , 2007 ) . #end document #begin document 5836633 the ancient diocese of uzã¨s be a former roman catholic diocese in france . from the arrival of christianity in the 5th century until the french revolution the southern french city of uzã¨s be the seat of a bishop , a competitor to the local lord . the first historically verify bishop of uzã¨s be constantius , who be present at the council of vaison in 442 . other notable bishop be the fourth , saint firminus ( 541-53 ) , who be locally venerate as saint firmin and whose relic remain in uzã¨s cathedral ( dedicate to saint theodoritus ( saint thã©odorit ) , martyr , and patron saint of the town ) , and who be venerate as a patron saint against plague , and saint ferreol ( 553-81 ) . as the power of territorial magnate disperse , the bishop obtain the right to strike coinage , a sure sign of they secular power , and the seigneurial right to dispense justice . in the 13th century , at the height of the see 's power , the bishop be able to purchase a part of the signory of uzã¨s . guillaume de grimoard du roure officiate as bishop of uzã¨s before become pope urban v. like many cloth-manufacturing center ( uzã¨s manufactue serge ) , the city and the surround countryside be strongly protestant during the war of religion in the 16th century , which wreak havoc in the languedoc region , and bishop jean de saint gelais ( 1531 -- 60 ) become a calvinist . many of the city 's church be burn by huguenots and only two remain . the celebrated missionary bridaine , ( 1701 -- 67 ) , be a native of the diocese of uzã¨s . for seventy day the little city be the fortify residence of cardinal pacca , after he confinement at fenestrelles ( 1812 ) . the town of pont saint esprit , on the rhã´ne , owe its name to a bridge build there between 1265 and 1309 with the proceeds of a general collection make by the monk . after the bishopric of nã®mes be re-establish as a separate diocese in 1821 , a papal brief of 27 april 1877 , grant to its bishop the right to add alais and uzã¨s to they bishopric , with the two diocese be combine with that of nã®mes . #end document #begin document 5836651 area code 586 be the telephone area code serve macomb county in the metro detroit area , located in the state of michigan . it be originally part of area code 313 ( which cover the entirety of southeast michigan ) , and then become part of 810 ( which be create in 1993 for all area formerly cover by 313 outside of wayne county ) , until 2001 when 586 be assign . #end document #begin document 5836657 ulmus lacinia ( trautv . ) mayr , know variously as the manchurian , cut-leaf , or lobed elm , be a deciduous tree native to the humid ravine forest of japan , korea , northern china , eastern siberia and sakhalin , grow alongside cerciphyllum japonicum , aesculus turbina , and pterocarya rhoifolia , at elevation between 700 m and 2200 m , though sometimes lower in more northern latitudes , notably in hokkaido . the tree be similar to the wych elm ulmus glabra , and be originally treat as such by houtzagers and henry , but later accord species status of its own largely by reason of the enormous disjunction in they respective area ; u. glabra extend across europe as far as the ural , several thousand kilometre from u. laciniata in the far east . ulmus lacinia be chiefly distinguish by its leaf , often regularly incise to form between three and seven apical lobe , give rise to its common name , the cut-leaf elm . none the tree can reach a height of 27 m , although the trunk rarely exceed 0.5 m d.b.h . the bark be dark , grey-brown and exfoliate in flake . the unwinged branchlet bear laciniate leaf usually obtriangular , < 18 cm in length . the perfect wind-pollinated apetalous flower be produce on second-year shoot in april ( march in england ) , follow by elliptic < 20 ã— 14 mm samara in may . natural population of u. laciniata have only a marginal resistance to dutch elm disease ( ded ) , rate 2 out of 5 , below that of the japanese elm . moreover , in trial in italy and the usa none u. lacinia be severely damage by elm leaf beetle xanthogaleruca luteolum , indeed in italy chemical control be necessary to ensure the tree 's survival , unlike its compatriot u. parvifolia and u. davidiana var . japonica which survive unscathed . the species be also susceptible to elm yellows . the species be introduce to the west in 1905 , but remain uncommon in cultivation . a specimen at the ryston hall , norfolk , arboretum , obtain from the leon chenaultnone nursery in orlã©ans , be kill by the earlier strain of dutch elm disease prevalent in the 1930 . the tree be comprehensively evaluate in the netherlands in the 1950s as a potential source of anti-fungal gene for use in the dutch elm hybridization programme , but be find intolerant of all but the most sheltered and humid condition . trees plant in england at the sir harold hillier gardens ( sole accession die 2007 ) and as part of butterfly conservation 's elm trial at great fontley have confirm the dutch assessment trees grow from seed commence flowering in they eighth year . the dutch elm breed programme reveal that the tree have a relatively high degree ( 39 % seed viability ) of self-fertility . the species be very difficult to propagate from hardwood cutting , even under mist , often root but fail to develop foliage . there be no known cultivar of this taxon , nor be it know to be in commerce beyond the usa . rarely grow in the west , and rather susceptible to ded , there be few , if any , notable tree in cultivation . the original trobi champion plant at the sir harold hillier gardens , romsey , in 1982 die 25 year later . the oldest tree in the uk , plant in 1981 , be at the harcourt arboretum in oxfordshire . a putative variety be recognize by rehder : ulmus lacinia var . nikkoensis - the nikko elm , but this be now consider more likely a hybrid . several hybrid cultivar be raise as part of the dutch elm breed programme at wageningen ( heybroek , 1993 ) , cross the species with hybrid of u. wallichiana and u. minor to produce clone no. 560 , which in turn be cross with clone 720 ( itself a complex cross involve u. glabra , u. minor , u. wallichiana , and u. pumila ) to produce clone 1234 . none of these clone have be commercially release . #end document #begin document 5836670 sultan olol dinle ( ? -1960 s ) be the last sultan , who rule at kelafo ( qalaafe in somali ) as a sultan of the ajuran ( or ajuuraan ) somali clan lineage , to rule a independent kingdom while young . he successively offer allegiance to the kingdom of italy in the 1920s and be name `` sultan of sciavelli ( shabelle ) '' in the early 1930 . the ajuran clan , under the gareen dynasty , have once rule a powerful imamate in the ogaden region of ethiopia center at kelafo . follow the peace agreement between ethiopia and italy in 1896 , ethiopia be grant the ogaden . the gareen empire have collapse during the 16th century , and a slow decline have set in over the century , lead to the eventual demise of the ajuran state during the 18th century and the end of strong central leadership amongst the ajuran . ajuran tribe live and still live throughout somali inhabit land in ethiopia , somalia and kenya . accord to some ajuran tradition , olol dinle be relate directly to the gareen dynasty , olol dinle carve a new ajuran sultanate out of the upper reach of the wadi shabelle , center at kelafo , the traditional capital at the turn of the 20th century . olol dinle and he sultanate become embroil in the politics of the day , align himself with the italian colonial authority . in 1915 , sultan olol dinle of kelafo , sultan ali yusuf keenadid of hobyo , and the italian somaliland government attempt to dislodge the darwiish force of sayyid mohammed abdullah hassan , who have conquer territory near beledweyne in they rapid advance southward . the expansion of ethiopian control deep into the ogaden during the 1920s lead to the capture of kelafo , leave olol dinle with a very small patch of territory on the ethiopian side of the border between ferfer and kelafo . this tiny patch of land along the shabelle river be strategically critical however , as any invasion of ethiopia from central or southern somaliland would have to go through this area . sultan orfa be place in control of kelafo , but olol dinle 's attack against ethiopian force be so serious that ethiopian government intervention be require to avoid famine along the shabelle . in recognition of italy 's alliance with olol dinle , he be dub the `` sultan of sciavelli ( shabelle ) '' in the early 1930 . olol dinle be only too happy to receive italian aid against ethiopia , as he father remain in a ethiopian prison and the ethiopian flag fly above he people 's ancestral capital of kelafo . ethiopia take to support omar samatar 's raid into italian somaliland , the former general of the sultanate of hobyo seek a similar goal as that of olol dinle in that he seek to reinstate majerteen clan rule in hobyo . in 1931 , the dejazmach ( `` commander of the gate '' ) of harar , gebremariam , to whom the ogaden have be assign , attack and destroy olol dinle 's fortress at mustahil and menace the italian rezidenza at beledweyne , though gebremariam avoid armed confrontation and withdraw . to prevent further raid by olol dinle , a large force under balambaras ( `` commander of the fortress '' ) afawarq walda samayat be deploy in kelafo from jigjiga in 1933 , as olol dinle 's force of roughly a thousand dubat cavalry have grow to pose a serious threat to ethiopian control of the shabelle river area . during the second italo-abyssinian war , olol dinle 's force along with the italians under then-colonel luigi frusci invade ethiopia from hiraan , and attack the force of dejazmach beine merid ( also spell beyene merid ) at goba . force loyal to sultan olol dinle push 350 kilometer inside ethiopia , attack the force of dejach beyene merid at goba , and destroy all the village support the ethiopian government . olol dinle be apparently execute during the early 1960 in addis ababa , although oral history suggest he die in 1978 . #end document #begin document 5836671 unicenter be a major shopping and entertainment complex in greater buenos aires , argentina . it be locate by the panamerican highway in martã­nez , 15 mi ( 25km ) north of downtown buenos aires . unicenter be open in 1988 , the first shopping centre of its size in argentina . face unicenter across the panamerican hwy. be center norte , a cinema , shopping and entertainment complex , which have also the one and only imax center in argentina . #end document #begin document 5836677 area code 810 be the telephone area code serve eastern michigan . when it be implement on december 1 , 1993 , 810 be michigan 's first new area code since 1961 and receive much fanfare . it originally serve all suburb of detroit north of wayne county and community farther north that be formerly serve by 313 . only four year later , oakland county be split off as area code 248 . this lead to a situation in which resident of southwest macomb county could leave they area code area by travel one or two mile westwards , but reenter it by continue west for another 30 mile . in the early 21st century , when area code 586 , include most of macomb county , be split off from 810 , only the northern community of macomb and oakland county remain serve by 810 . eminem refer to 810 while freestyling as he fix he car in the movie 8 mile . the 810 area code ( along with area code 510 , 610 , 710 , and 910 ) be use prior to 1981 by at&t for they twx , or teletypewriter exchange network . the area code be decommission for twx usage in 1981 when western union , who have acquire the twx network in 1969 from at&t and rename it telex ii , upgrade the network to `` 4-row '' ascii operation ( it previously use both `` 3-row '' baudot and ascii transmission ) . #end document #begin document 5836709 akazome emon be a japanese waka poet and early historian who live in the mid-heian period . she be a member both of the and the . emon be think to be the daughter of akazome tokimochi , but she biological father be likely she mother 's first husband , taira kanemori . emon be bear before she mother 's marriage to tokimochi in the akazome family . she husband åŒe no masahira be a famous literary scholar , and the couple be consider to be . she have two child , åŒe no takachika and gåjijå« , and at least one grandchild , åe no masafusa . in 1012 , after she husband drown , she lose she interest in religion and in raise she child . akazome emon serve genrinshi and fujiwara no shåshi , respectively the wife and daughter of fujiwara no michinaga , and she be present at the imperial court at the same time as izumi shikibu . she be a contemporary of murasaki shikibu , who praise she writing , and sei shånagon . she take part in two poetry competition in 1035 and 1041 . a collection of she poetry be publish as the . she be believe to be the chief author or compiler of the eiga monogatari , a epic that chronicle fujiwara history and serve as a important follow-up to the earlier rikkokushi . #end document #begin document 5836716 area code 401 be the sole telephone area code of rhode island . 401 be one of the original 86 north american area code , which be create in 1947 . rhode island be among the decrease number of north american jurisdiction with only one area code . #end document #begin document 5836723 it be also one of a gradually decrease number of single-state , single lata , single area code area . ( north dakota use only the 701 area code , but be split into two lata , one of which include minnesota . ) #end document #begin document 5836728 the directive principle of state policy be guideline to the central and state government of india , to be keep in mind while frame law and policy . these provision , contain in part iv of the constitution of india , be not enforceable by any court , but the principle lay down therein be consider fundamental in the governance of the country , make it the duty of the state to apply these principle in make law to establish a just society in the country . the principle have be inspire by the directive principle give in the constitution of ireland and also by the principle of gandhism ; and relate to social justice , economic welfare , foreign policy , and legal and administrative matter . directive principle be classify under the follow category : gandhian , economic and socialistic , political and administrative , justice and legal , environmental , protection of monument and peace and security . the concept of directive principle of state policy be borrow from the irish constitution . the maker of the constitution of india be influence by the irish nationalist movement . hence , the directive principle of the indian constitution have be greatly influence by the directive principle of state policy . the idea of such policy `` can be trace to the declaration of the rights of man proclaim by revolutionary france and the declaration of independence by the american colonies '' . the indian constitution be also influence by the united nations universal declaration of human rights . in 1919 , the rowlatt acts give extensive power to the british government and police , and allow indefinite arrest and detention of individual , warrant-less search and seizure , restriction on public gathering , and intensive censorship of media and publication . the public opposition to this act eventually lead to mass campaign of non-violent civil disobedience throughout the country , demand guarantee civil freedom , and limitation on government power . indians , who be seek independence and they own government , be particularly influence by the independence of ireland and the development of the irish constitution . also , the directive principle of state policy in the irish constitution be look upon by the people of india as a inspiration for the independent india 's government to comprehensively tackle complex social and economic challenge across a vast , diverse nation and population . in 1928 , the nehru commission composing of representative of indian political party propose constitutional reform for india that apart from call for dominion status for india and election under universal suffrage , would guarantee rights deem fundamental , representation for religious and ethnic minority , and limit the power of the government . in 1931 , the indian national congress ( the largest indian political party of the time ) adopt resolution commit itself to the defense of fundamental civil rights , as well as socio-economic rights such as the minimum wage and the abolition of untouchability and serfdom . commit themselves to socialism in 1936 , the congress leader take example from the constitution of the erstwhile ussr , which inspire the fundamental duty of citizen as a means of collective patriotic responsibility for national interest and challenge . when india obtain independence on 15 august 1947 , the task of develop a constitution for the nation be undertake by the constituent assembly of india , composing of elect representative under the presidency of dr. rajendra prasad . while member of congress compose of a large majority , congress leader appoint person from diverse political background to responsibility of develop the constitution and national law . notably , bhimrao ramji ambedkar become the chairperson of the draft committee , while jawaharlal nehru and sardar vallabhbhai patel become chairperson of committee and sub-committee responsible for different subject . a notable development during that period have significant effect on the indian constitution take place on 10 december 1948 when the united nations general assembly adopt the universal declaration of human rights and call upon all member state to adopt these rights in they respective constitution . both the fundamental rights and the directive principle of state policy be include in the i draft constitution ( february 1948 ) , the ii draft constitution ( 17 october 1948 ) and the iii and final draft constitution ( 26 november 1949 ) , be prepare by the drafting committee . dpsp aim to create social and economic condition under which the citizen can lead a good life . they also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state . they act as a check on the government , theorize as a yardstick in the hand of the people to measure the performance of the government and vote it out of power if it do not fulfill the promise make during the election . the directive principle be non-justiciable rights of the people . article 31-c , insert by the 25th amendment act of 1971 seek to upgrade the directive principle . if law be make to give effect to the directive principle over fundamental rights , they shall not be invalid on the grounds that they take away the fundamental rights . in case of a conflict between fundamental rights and dpsp 's , if the dpsp aim at promote larger interest of the society , the court shall have to uphold the case in favour of the dpsp . the directive principle , though not justiciable , be fundamental in the governance of the country . it shall be the duty of the state to apply these principle in make law . besides , all executive agency should also be guide by these principle . even the judiciary have to keep they in mind in decide case . the directive principle ensure that the state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by promote a social order in which social , economic and political justice be inform in all institution of life . also , the state shall work towards reduce economic inequality as well as inequality in status and opportunity , not only among individual , but also among group of people reside in different area or engage in different vocation . the state shall aim for secure right to a adequate means of livelihood for all citizen , both man and woman as well as equal pay for equal work for both man and woman . the state should work to prevent concentration of wealth and means of production in a few hand , and try to ensure that ownership and control of the material resource be distribute to best serve the common good . child abuse and exploitation of worker should be prevent . child should be allow to develop in a healthy manner and should be protect against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment . the state shall provide free legal aid to ensure that equal opportunity for secure justice be ensure to all , and be not deny by reason of economic or other disability . the state shall also work for organisation of village panchayat and help enable they to function as unit of self-government . the state shall endeavour to provide the right to work , to education and to public assistance in case of unemployment , old age , sickness and disablement , within the limit of economic capacity , as well as provide for just and humane condition of work and maternity relief . the state should also ensure live wage and proper working condition for worker , with full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural activity . also , the promotion of cottage industry in rural area be one of the obligation of the state . the state shall take step to promote they participation in management of industrial undertaking . also , the state shall endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for all citizen , and provide free and compulsory education to all child till they attain the age of 14 year . this directive regard education of child be add by the 86th amendment act , 2002 . it should and work for the economic and educational upliftment of schedule caste , schedule tribe and other weaker section of the society . the directive principle commit the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health , particularly by prohibit intoxicating drink and drug injurious to health except for medicinal purpose . it should also organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific line by improve breed and prohibit slaughter of cow , calf , other milch and draught cattle it should protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forest and wild life of the country . this directive , regard protection of forest and wildlife be add by the 42nd amendment act , 1976 . protection of monument , place and object of historic and artistic interest and national importance against destruction and damage , and separation of judiciary from executive in public service be also the obligation of the state as lay down in the directive principle . finally , the directive principle , in article 51 ensure that the state shall strive for the promotion and maintenance of international peace and security , just and honourable relation between nation , respect for international law and treaty obligation , as well as settlement of international dispute by arbitration . the state have make many effort to implement the directive principle . the programme of universalisation of elementary education and the five-year plan have be accord the highest priority in order to provide free education to all child up to the age of 14 year . the 86th constitutional amendment of 2002 insert a new article , article 21-a , into the constitution , that seek to provide free and compulsory education to all child aged 6 to 14 year . welfare scheme for the weaker section be be implement both by the central and state government . these include programme such as boy ' and girl ' hostel for schedule caste ' or schedule tribe ' student . the year 1990-1991 be declare as the `` year of social justice '' in the memory of b.r. ambedkar . the government provide free textbook to student belong to schedule caste or schedule tribe pursue medicine and engineering course . during 2002-2003 , a sum of r. 4.77 crore be release for this purpose . in order that schedule caste and schedule tribe be protect from atrocity , the government enact the the prevention of atrocities act , which provide severe punishment for such atrocity . several land reform acts be enact to provide ownership rights to poor farmer . up to september 2001 , more than 20,000,000 acre ( 80,000 km â² ) of land have be distribute to schedule caste , schedule tribe and the landless poor . the thrust of banking policy in india have be to improve banking facility in the rural area . the minimum wages act of 1948 empower government to fix minimum wages for employee engage in various employment . the consumer protection act of 1986 provide for the better protection of consumer . the act be intend to provide simple , speedy and inexpensive redressal to the consumer ' grievance , award relief and compensation wherever appropriate to the consumer . the equal remuneration act of 1976 , provide for equal pay for equal work for both man and woman . the sampoorna grameen rozgar yojana be launch in 2001 to attain the objective of gainful employment for the rural poor . the programme be implement through the panchayati raj institution . panchayati raj now cover almost all state and union territory . one-third of the total number of seat have be reserve for woman in panchayats at every level ; in the case of bihar , half the seat have be reserve for woman . legal aid at the expense of the state have be make compulsory in all case pertain to criminal law , if the accuse be too poor to engage a lawyer . judiciary have be separate from the executive in all the state and union territory except jammu and kashmir and nagaland . india 's foreign policy have also to some degree be influence by the dpsp . india have in the past condemn all act of aggression and have also support the united nations ' peace-keeping activity . by 2004 , the indian army have participate in 37 un peace-keeping operation . india play a key role in the passing of a un resolution in 2003 , which envisage better cooperation between the security council and the troop-contributing country . india have also be in favour of nuclear disarmament . change in directive principle require a constitutional amendment which have to be pass by a special majority of both house of the parliament . this mean that a amendment require the approval of two-third of the member present and voting . however , the number of member vote should not be less than the simple majority of the house -- whether the lok sabha or rajya sabha . #end document #begin document 5836733 on december 10 , 2008 , google 's gmail blog announce that sm message could be send from inside gmail . the message be send from number in the 406 area code . each number be unique and can be bookmark in you phone for reply or future use . google also employ the use of area code 406 for the assignment of reply-to or callback number for google voice 's customer ' contact . #end document #begin document 5836736 the national archives of ireland be the official repository for the state record of ireland . establish by the national archives act 1986 , it come into existence in 1988 , take over the function of the state paper office and the public record office of ireland . the national archives move to its current premise in bishop street , dublin , in 1991 . the archive stand on the site of the jacob 's factory , one of the garrison hold by rebel during the 1916 easter rise . the state paper office ( found 1702 ) be originally base in dublin castle . the public record office of ireland be establish under the public records ( ireland ) act , 1867 to acquire administrative , court and probate record over twenty year old . during the civil war , the four courts , where it be base , be seize and the repository building destroy by detonate explosive and fire in june 1922 , along with most of the record , some date back to the thirteenth century . when the southern part of ireland become independent as the irish free state in 1922 , the public record office of northern ireland be set up to take over the record of that part of ireland which remain in the united kingdom . #end document #begin document 5836737 johannes ( `` johan '' ) de kock ( bear 25 october 1964 in sliedrecht , zuid-holland ) be a former football central defender from the netherlands , who earn thirteen cap for the netherlands national football team , in which he score one goal . he be a member of the dutch team at uefa euro 1996 in england . de kock make he debut for holland on 24 february 1993 , in a 1994 fifa world cup qualify match against turkey ( 3 -- 1 ) in utrecht . he play for fc groningen ( 1984 -- 87 ) , fc utrecht ( 1987 -- 94 ) , roda jc ( 1994 -- 96 ) , and fc schalke 04 ( 1996 -- 2000 ) , with whom he win the uefa cup in 1997 . #end document #begin document 5836743 4-player bowling alley be a 4-player , monochrome , ten-pin bowling arcade game release by midway in 1979 . this feature the `` flash '' variation with its timing-based score scheme . to support this , a external display be use to highlight the appropriate section of the score scheme . #end document #begin document 5836776 kathy oltion be a science fiction novelist know primarily for she star trek work , which begin with publication in the first two anthology from pocket books ( `` see spot run '' in the first , `` the quick and the dead '' in the second ) . she also co-write the novel ( book four of six ) with she husband , jerry oltion . both author live in eugene , oregon . in addition to write science fiction , kathy oltion also work in a medical laboratory . she be a member of the wordos writer ' group . #end document #begin document 5836786 the international community school ( ic ) be a small co-educational independent school located in central london , provide for over 250 student aged 3 to 18 . founder niel toettcher and ann alexander establish the international community school in 1979 . the school be set up to teach child english within a full curriculum international school . since then the school have continue to focus on english language and internationalism and now provide for child and faculty from 50 country . the status of ib world school international baccalaureate organization be first bestow on ic in june 2008 and again in august 2008 with the school receive full authorisation from the international baccalaureate organisation ( ibo ) for its pyp ` primary year ' and myp programme ` middle year ' . in april 2010 , ic gain full authorisation to teach the ib diploma ` diploma programme ' starting in september 2010 , so become one of only a handful of school in the united kingdom authorise to offer all three ib programme . the curriculum be base on the international baccalaureate programmes : international baccalaureate primary year programme , pyp for student aged 3 -- 11 year , the middle year programme , ibmyp for student aged 11 -- 16 year and the diploma programme , ibdp for student aged 16 and over . the early learning centre be located adjacent to regent 's park in central london . the centre provide english language emphasis for child from the age of three to five . child be introduce to sport , swimming , art , music and basic computer skill in preparation for entry to the primary school . the primary ( elementary ) school be located adjacent to regent 's park in central london . the school programme be base on the international baccalaureate 's primary year programme ( pyp ) whilst keep certain element of the english national curriculum , such as the literacy hour and numeracy hour . in addition to the core subject of english , mathematics and science the child study information technology , humanities , drama , music , foreign languages and art . other programme of study include sport , lunchtime activities/sports and after school club as well as drama production and annual concert . for student in year 4 and above , trip to the school 's outdoor education centre campus at bawdsey on the suffolk coast be provide . here student focus on field study and team working . the secondary school be base in paddington , central london , close to hyde park and the primary school . the school offer the international baccalaureate 's middle year programme , and international baccalaureate 's diploma programme . the school have a strong pastoral care/welfare focus with class keep to a maximum of 16 student . there be a established programme of educational , cultural and environmental visit tie in with the curriculum to destination overseas and within the uk . course in the middle year programme be in english language , mathematics , science and computing with optional course available in french , spanish , mandarin , art & design , drama , music , humanities ( history and geography ) and english literature . at ib diploma , the school offer course in english , french/spanish/mandarin / portuguese/russian/arabic mother tongue languages , mathematics , chemistry , physics , biology , visual art , music , history , psychology , philosophy , and business & management . the foundation course department provide intensive english support for student aged 3 -- 18 . a range of efl examination be offer . short course for all age throughout the year be available , in addition to course that prepare student for full curriculum education . a english language school operate throughout the summer month . a special educational need department support student in all area of the school and work closely with language support staff . in the secondary school the student support program also include a life-skills programme . the school own a field study and outdoor education centre at bawdsey on the suffolk coast where student spend at least a week a year engage in a outdoor education programme centre on environmental literacy . #end document #begin document 5836808 the gp100 be a family/line of six-shot double action .357 magnum / .327 federal magnum revolver make by sturm , ruger & co. , manufacture in the united states . it be introduce in 1985 as a second-generation of the ruger double action , expose hammer revolver intend to replace ruger 's security / service / speed six line . it be make stronger with the intent to fire a unlimited number of full-power .357 magnum round and have be produce in a number of variation with three basic barrel length ( 3 '' / 76 mm , 4 '' / 102 mm , and 6 '' / 152 mm ) , various barrel profile ( full lug and half lug ) , fix or adjustable sight , and in blued carbon steel or polish stainless steel . the gp100 be a evolution of a earlier ruger double action revolver , the security six . the first significant change be introduce with the ruger redhawk and that involve a new lock mechanism with a lever on the crane rather than use the end of the ejector rod to lock . another change be the shape of the frame . traditional revolver frame have expose metal at the front and rear of the grip , with the frame determine the shape of the grip . this mean that to have a round butt conceal carry version and a square butt holster or target version of the same gun usually mean have two different frame shape . the gp-100 series , instead , use a small rectangular `` peg '' grip large enough to enclose the hammer spring and strut . the grip could then be any shape desire , as long as they be large enough to enclose the peg . this be not a new innovation have be use by dan wesson and , to some degree , by high standard revolver that predate the gp100 . the dan wesson patent be grant in 1972 and ruger 's patent be grant in 1986 . the stock grip be make of santoprene , a soft , chemical resistant elastomer that help absorb the recoil of firing . panel on the side , make of black plastic , goncalo alve wood or rosewood , provide contrast to the flat black of the santoprene . the grip be now hogue one piece rubber grip standard . ( ruger website ) the gp-100 share the crane lock from the redhawk that be later use in the small frame sp-101 revolver . all of these model use the same thickness on the solid frame and double latch system as use on the heavy .44 magnum . because of these feature , the gp-100 series be widely describe as one of the strongest medium frame revolver ever make . the gp100 be manufacture in .357 magnum , .38 special and .327 federal magnum caliber . available barrel length be 3 '' ( 76mm ) , 4.2 '' ( 107mm ) and 6 '' ( 152mm ) with partial or full length underlug . blued steel , or stainless steel finish be available with stainless model number precede by a `` k '' . the firing pin of the gp100 be mount inside the frame . the transfer bar of the gp100 be connect directly to the trigger . the transfer bar must be present between the hammer and the firing pin in order for the cartridge to be fire . the transfer bar only assume the required position when the trigger be pull completely rearward . gp100 model be available with fix or adjustable sight . fix sight model be designate by a `` f '' suffix model number . when the cylinder be close and the gun be at the point of firing , the cylinder crane be lock into the frame at the front and rear of the crane and by the cylinder lock at the bottom of the crane opening.the gp100 disassemble into three major module with only limited use of tool . this allow the user to easily clean the revolver after shooting . the design of the gun eliminate the need for a frame `` sideplate '' , a feature which contribute to the gp100 's reputation for strength . caliber : .357 magnum gp100 's handle all .357 magnum factory load and accept factory .38 special cartridge . not on ca doj approve list special design for the new york city police department in .38 with a spurless hammer , double-action only . never issue to service officer . ruger stainless double action only service six revolver chamber in 38 special be issue from july 1987 until approximately 1990-1991 when 9mm semi-automatic be phase in . some officer still carry the stainless spurless ruger and smith & wesson revolver by choice and be be phase out as they retire . #end document #begin document 5836822 the outcast of 19 schuyler place ( 2004 ) be a young adult novel by e. l. konigsburg . it be a companion of silent to the bone , a kind of sequel publish four year earlier . parent publisher simon & schuster recommend it for `` ages 10 up '' . twelve-year-old margaret rose kane be send to summer camp in the adirondack mountain while she parent visit peru , the first time she have neither vacation with they nor live downtown with she great-uncle alex and morris rose . she be a new girl at camp talequa , place in a cabin with six `` meadowlarks '' who return every summer , and she be the victim of they hazing or `` prank '' . as a result , she do not follow the direction of the camp proprietress , mrs. kaplan . after the first of four week , uncle alex travel by bus and rescue she . mrs. kaplan state that there can be no refund . however , uncle alex elicit lunch and a long automobile ride home , chauffeur by camp handyman jake kaplan , the adult son of the proprietress . margaret live the rest of vacation with the uncles . for 45 year they have construct three tower of scrap metal , glass , and ceramic in they small back yard at 19 schuyler place , former company housing that the tappan glass works long ago sell to its worker or to immigrant such as the roses . the uncle have remain through old town 's decline and recent gentrification , but the new homeowning gentry have petition to have the tower demolish . margaret spur and lead a belated fight to save they after the uncles have lose they last battle and give up hope . she plot initially with young jake kaplan . she personally recruit to the cultural preservation committee . she do this through they mother who still live in epiphany , two adult who be friend of she own mother and neighbor of the tower as child , art museum director peter vanderwaal and infinitel ( a telephone company ) attorney loretta bevilacqua . with jake she must handle phase one : stop the demolition . on loretta 's advice she buy the tower for a dollar ; on she own , she occupy they . finally jake must drag he mother and the meadowlarks from camp telaqua into the fray . phase two and three and the epilogue comprise fewer than 20 page . occupation with mass media publicity buy time . peter who know the tower as masterpiece of outsider art muster academic opinion in support . loretta , who recognize they potential function , persuade infinitel to buy they . they be move to a new hilltop park above campus and top with cellular phone antenna . margaret 's triumph be bittersweet : she anticipate share it with she return parent but see that they love have end and she family would soon break up . tower hill become a suburban housing development . margaret rose kane , 12 , daughter of university registrar kane and naomi landau , a professor in the psychology department . she be name for she recently decease grandmother margaret rose ( landau ) . primarily she live with she parent but they be away on vacation -- until the denouement , page 285 of 296 in the aladdin paperbacks edition . they have always take she along on previous vacation . ( margaret be fifteen year older , four year earlier , as one of three main character in silent to the bone ( 2000 ) . ) alex and morris rose be margaret 's great uncle ; she namesake be they beloved older sister . the three sibling immigrate from hungary during the 1930s or earlier , and purchase 19 schuyler place ( company housing ) from the glass work when it move out of the city . they operate `` jewels bi-rose '' when downtown business be good , deal in crystal , ceramic , jewelry , and timepiece . morris be a expert at timepiece repair , which have dwindle , and the brother have be reduce to a small booth selling digital watch at the mall . mrs. kaplan ( tillie ) , the regimentarian proprietor of camp talequa . jake kaplan , son of mrs. kaplan and recently handyman at she camp talequa . he be a artist by avocation and a formerly a billboard painter . peter vanderwaal be about the same age as margaret 's mother naomi . he grow up next door at 21 schuyler place and the tower inspire he career . he direct the art center in sheboygan , wisconsin . loretta bevilacqua , peter vanderwaal , and naomi landau be all bear soon after world war ii . she grow up at 17 schuyler place . she be a attorney and a executive at the new york city headquarters of mobile telephone company infinitel . ( margaret 's grown-up ally jake , peter , and loretta be secondary character in the mysterious edge of the heroic world ( 2007 ) . jake the artist be the absent father of boy narrator amedeo kaplan , and one cause or source of the boy 's great knowledge of fine art . deo live with he mother loretta and peter be again a crucial helper . ) the book offer many diverse theme to use in enrichment include : relational aggression , time idiom , prefix , activism , folk art appreciation , community development and family strife issue . `` a great , and emotional novel , '' reviewer report . #end document #begin document 5836830 pioneer 2m be a soviet union land speed record car build in 1961 under the guidance of i . tichomirov . the body be make of aluminum and the wheel of a magnesium alloy . it be power by two gas turbine engine ( 68 hp each at 50000 rpm ) place on either side near the driver 's seat . in 1963 the sportsman and engineer j. tihomirov achieve a speed of 311.419 km/h ( 193.506 mph ) at the baskunchak salt lake and it become the fastest car in the soviet union at the time . #end document #begin document 5836831 arthur bowie chrisman ( july 16 , 1889 -- february 1953 ) be a american author . he be bear in clarke county , virginia . chrisman be educate in a one-room school and attend virginia polytechnic institute from 1906 to 1908 but leave at the end of he sophomore year . he collection of sixteen short story , ( 1925 ) , receive the newbery medal in 1926 . chrisman 's other work include the wind that would not blow : stories of the merry middle kingdom for children , and myself ( 1927 ) , clarke county , 1836 -- 1936 ( 1936 ) , and treasure long hidden : old tale and new tale of the east ( 1941 ) . chrisman suffer from respiratory problem and move to arkansas in about 1943 . in he later year he become reclusive and seldom leave he one-room cabin in shirley , arkansas . two local man discover he body on february 21 , 1953 after chrisman miss one of he regular grocery-buying trip into clinton . the van buren county coroner estimate that he have be dead for about a week . #end document #begin document 5836836 alex ben lindsay , born july 10 , 1971 , founder of the pixel corps , have be involve in computer graphic and computer animation for nearly 20 year . alex have experience in digital production include print , real-time graphic , multimedia title , forensic animation , television , and film . he spend several year on the production of ( at jak film and then at industrial light and magic ) . alex have teach at the academy of art and at the san francisco state multimedia studies programs . he write for 3d magazine , 3d world and post . alex be a regular guest on the us cable channel techtv , and have appear as a guest on g4techtv canada 's television show the lab with leo laporte . alex participate in macbreak weekly , a weekly talk show/podcast on the twit network . a run joke in the show be that alex tend to recommend to listener product with exorbitant price tag , on average us $ 700 , the price of adobe photoshop . the panel have therefore create a unit of currency , the `` alex '' . other guest on the show will refer to the cost of they pick in relation to a `` alex '' or fraction thereof . if the pick be a free tool or download it will cost `` zero alexes '' . if it cost $ 1400 , it be `` 2 alexes '' . lindsay be a occasional co-host on this week in photography ( twip ) along with frederick v. johnson , which revolve around photography news , interview , and tip . through 2011 lindsay also host and produce this week in media , a weekly podcast produce by pixel corps . lindsay also produce macbreak , a video podcast shot in 1080p . #end document #begin document 5836858 a romance scam be a confidence trick involve feigned romantic intention towards a victim , gain they affection , and then use that goodwill to commit fraud . fraudulent act may involve access to the victim ' money , bank account , credit card , passport , e-mail account , and/or national identification number or by get the victim to commit financial fraud on they behalf . scammer post profile , use steal photograph of attractive woman ( or man ) , ask for man ( or woman ) to contact they . letter be exchange between the scammer and victim until the scammer feel they have groom the victim enough to ask for money . this might be for request for airplane ticket , medical expense , education expense etc. there be usually the promise that the fictitious character will one day join the victim in the victim 's country . the scam usually end when the victim realize they be be scam and/or stop send money . victim can be highly traumatize by this and be often very embarrassed and ashamed when they learn they have become a victim of a scam and that the romance be a farce . scammer post profile on date website to groom new victim . upon find victim , scammer lure they to more private means of communication , ( such as provide a e-mail address ) to allow for fraud to occur . researcher have find that victim feel that there be a equal balance of self-disclosure ( whitty & buchanan , in press ) . http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/media/research/research-groups/digital-identities-research-group/online-dating-romance-scam-project . 1 the scammer say they boss pay they in postal money order . the scammer want the mark to cash the money order , and then wire money to the scammer . the forge money order leave the bank to incur debt against the victim . another variation be the scammer have a need to marry in order to inherit million of dollar of gold leave by a father/uncle/grandfather . the young woman will contact a victim and tell they of they plight of not be able to remove the gold from they country due to be unable to pay the duty/marriage tax . the woman will be unable to inherit the fortune until she get marry . the marriage be a prequiste of the father/uncle/grandfather 's will . the scammer keep the victim believe that they be sincere , until they be able to build up enough rapport to ask for thousand of dollar to help bring the gold into the victim 's country . the scammer will offer to fly to the victim 's country to prove that they be a real person . the victim will send money for the flight . however when the victim go to meet the scammer they never show up . the victim contact the scammer to ask what happen . the scammer will provide a excuse such as not be able to get a exit visa , or illness of themselves or a family member . scammer be very adept at know how to `` play '' they victim - send love poem , sex game in email , build up a `` loving relationship '' with many promise of `` one day we will be marry '' . often photo of unknown african actress will be use to lure the victim into believe they be talk to that person . victim may be invite to travel to the scammer 's country ; in some case the victim arrive with asked-for gift money for family member or bribe for corrupt official , and then they be beat and rob or murder . #end document #begin document 5836859 abdullahi issa mohamud ( , ( b. 1921 -- d. 1988 ) be the first prime minister of somalia during the trusteeship period , serve from february 29 , 1956 to july 1 , 1960 . issa be bear in 1921 in the southern town of afgooye . he father hail from the hawiye clan , and he mother be from the marehan clan . he father die a couple of month after he birth . issa 's mother subsequently move the family to mogadishu . nickname `` bidaar '' , issa frequent a italian primary institution in the capital , as well as a local qur ` anic school ( madrassah ) . when the second world war break out , he be still a student . issa later relocate to the port of merca at the age of sixteen , where he would work as a postal clerk . he thereafter return to mogadishu and assume a position in the department of economic affairs . follow the british military occupation of italian somaliland in the early 1940s , issa be relieve from he duty . he then embark on a business career . after the turmoil of the war year , issa join the somali youth league ( syl ) at its onset . he typify the somali political elite of the period , as he be `` young ( age 38 ) , intelligent , largely self-educated , confident , and determine '' . he quickly rise through the rank to become one of the party 's leader . in 1948 , he be appoint to the syl 's central committee , and eventually as its secretary-general . issa later go to paris and new york as a syl delegate to proclaim the right of the somali people to independence . after be appoint to office as a syl deputy in the political election of 1956 , he be call in the same year to form somalia 's first government , thus become the nation 's first prime minister . re-elected in 1959 , he be re-confirmed as premier , and hold for some time also the portfolio of foreign affairs , interior and grace and justice . in the government form after somalia 's independence in july 1960 , issa be later appoint foreign minister . in this capacity , he take part in many international convention , in particular the united nations general assembly and the conference in addis abeba , among other city . with the conclusion of the general election of march 1964 , issa return to the national assembly as a syl deputy for beledweyne . a few year later , the supreme revolutionary council ( src ) seize power . the new military government subsequently appoint issa as somalia 's ambassador to sweden in 1974 . he hold the position until early 1983 , when he resign from public office after a long career in politics . issa spend he retirement year in rome , italy . he die there in march 1988 , and be transport to mogadishu for burial . #end document #begin document 5836861 anrakuan sakuden be a edo period japanese priest of the jådo ( pure land ) sect of buddhism ; devotee of the tea ceremony ; connoisseur of camellia ; and dilettante poet . the name anrakuan take from the name of the tea house that he build and live at after he retire at the age of seventy . he be famous as the author of the seisuishå ( 醒ç¡ç¬‘ , laugh to wake you up ) , which be a collection of humorous anecdote . the seisuishå be consider a major progenitor of the popular edo-period literary genre call hanashibon , book of humorous story . for this reason , anrakuan sakuden be call the founder of , the popular form of comic monologue perform by special storyteller . anrakuan be also know as the founder of the anrakuan school of japanese tea ceremony . the seisuishå , which anrakuan sakuden compile in 1623 through the urge of itakura shigemune ( 1588 -- 1656 ) , the magistrate of kyoto , consist of eight chapter , divide into volume . #end document #begin document 5836875 cecilia dart-thornton be a australian author of fantasy novel , most notably the bitterbynde trilogy . cecilia dart-thornton be bear and raise in melbourne , australia , graduate from monash university with a bachelor of art degree in sociology . she become a schoolteacher before work as a editor , bookseller , illustrator and book designer . she start and run she own business , but become a full-time writer in 2000 after she work be ` discover ' on the internet and publish by time warner ( new york ) . a keen supporter of animal rights and wilderness conservation , she have also branch out into such diverse industry as clay sculpting , perform in folk music band , and digital media . she book be publish around the world and have be translate into several language . this series follow the journey of a mute , amnesiac foundling through a world of beauty and peril , teem with faerie creature . also available as audio book a four-part epic fantasy describe the adventure that befall a cursed and gifted family . #end document #begin document 5836883 martã­n almada ( bear 30 january 1937 ) be a lawyer , writer and educationalist from paraguay . a note dissident and human rights activist , he be a prisoner of the alfredo stroessner regime . almada be bear in puerto sastre , but move with he family to san lorenzo , near the capital asunciã³n , when he be six . after he have finish he study in educational science in 1963 , he found the educational institution `` juan bautista alberdi '' in san lorenzo and the `` centro de animaciã³n sociocultural '' . he then embark on a law degree and graduate in 1968 . in 1972 , he become the president of the association of educationalist of san lorenzo , a local action group that receive support by other section of the society and position itself as a opposition of the dictatorship ruling paraguay at the time . at that time , almada graduate at the university of la plata in argentina as a doctor of educational science . he thesis on education in he home country be send to the government in paraguay ( a act of information exchange a part of operation condor ) . as a result , almada 's work be reject by the regime of alfredo stroessner , he wife be kill , as be two of he follower . he himself be imprison as a political enemy in 1974 , nearly tortured to death , and keep in prison for about three and a half year . he wife , in house arrest , be force to hear through a telephone she husband 's cry as he be tortured . she die after the political police falsely tell she martã¬n have die and `` present '' she a loincloth cover with blood with nail they say where use to remove he fingernail . a campaign by amnesty international result in almada 's release in 1977 . almada 's book , a sobering read definitely not for the squeamish , raise debate about human rights all over the world . in 1986 , he work unesco until 1992 , when he return to paraguay . there he concentrate on the publication of papers of the dictatorship that reveal its repression and torture and in 1992 , he finally uncover the '' terror archive '' . he receive several award for he courage and work , include the prize `` antorcha a la libertad '' of the libre foundation in asunciã³n in 1999 and the right livelihood award in 2002 . paraguay : the forgotten jail , can be download from martã­n almada 's website version be available in english , italian and spanish . #end document #begin document 5836891 zil-112 sport be a sport car make by zavod imeni likhacheva between 1960 and 1962 . the 112 initiate a number of first for car produce in the soviet union such as controlled slip differential , disc brake , radial-ply tire etc. it be power by a 5980 cc v8 from the zil-111 equip with four k-85 carburetor give 230 hp and a top speed of . it could do 0 -- 100 km/h in 9 seconds . the total weight be . steering and front suspension come from the gaz m21 volga . in the rear , it use de dion suspension with triangular lever . between 1963 and 1965 the car set five all-union record in the racetrack . #end document #begin document 5836903 the second season of so you think you can dance premiere may 25 , 2006 , with new host cat deeley . on august 16 , benji schwimmer be announce as the winner of season 2 and receive the grand prize of $ 100,000 , a new hybrid suv , and a one-year contract with celine dion 's las vegas show , a new day ... schwimmer almost do not make the show 's top 20 -- he be officially first runner-up dancer in case any of the male dancer run into unforeseen difficulty prior to the start of film . as it happen , for the second year in a row , hokuto konishi be unable to get he visa clear to work in the u.s. in time for the first taping , and he be cut . schwimmer take he spot in the top 20 and fare well from the start , garner consistent praise from the judge and vote from viewer . schwimmer and fellow grand finalist donyelle jones , who be pair as a couple from the first performance episode , become the first contestant in the show 's run to never face elimination from be in the bottom six or bottom 4 dancer . audition be hold in new york city ; los angeles ; chicago ; and charleston , south carolina . one hundred and sixteen dancer be invite for a week of training to the aladdin hotel ( now planet hollywood resort and casino ) in las vegas , nevada . this training include hip-hop choreography teach by shane spark , samba choreography teach by mary murphy with assistance from season 1 contestant artem chigvinsev , a contemporary routine teach by mia michaels , and training from brian friedman , who describe he choreography as a fusion of jazz and hip-hop . the original group of dancer be eventually whittle down to 41 , from which the judge choose they top 20 . the song play after each female elimination be `` suddenly i see '' by kt tunstall , whilst that play after each male elimination be `` it be the end of the road '' by matt goss . ticket go on sale august 12 † wade robson and mia michaels be joint-winner along with rob marshall and john deluca from tony bennett : an american classic . #end document #begin document 5836912 baunach be a town in the upper franconian district of bamberg and the seat of the administrative community ( verwaltungsgemeinschaft ) of baunach . until administrative reform in 1972 , baunach belong to the lower franconian district of ebern . baunach call itself the `` franconian three-river town '' because it lie on the river baunach , lauter and main . these three river be depict in the town 's coat of arm , in which a golden pike lie over the three river . in 2002 , the town celebrate its 1,200-year jubilee . moreover , the river itz flow through the community area . the name baunach come from the indo-germanic word for river : bunahu . this may be translate as `` swell water '' . for thousand of year the entire region near baunach have be populate by celts and franconians . baunach lie on the right bank of the main , 11 km north of bamberg . kraiberg ( with a height of 365 meter ) and stiefenberg ( 396 meter high ) be the most important mountain in the area . baunach lie within the hassberge and thus be member city of the haãŸberge nature park . baunach 's main town and namesake centre be by far the biggest of its ortsteile with a population of 3,069 . the town also have these traditional rural land unit , know in german as gemarkungen : appendorf , baunach , daschendorf , dorgendorf , priegendorf , reckenneusig , stiefenberg , daschendorfer forst , luãŸberger forst . the last-named two be wood area without any inhabitant . it be traditional for a gemarkung to be name after a town or village lie nearby . the first source of a city calle baunach date from the year 802 . nevertheless the entire region from baunach to the staffelberg be populate for thousand of year . emperor ludwig the bavarian bestow upon baunach town rights in 1328 . the town be both a obervogtamt ( `` higher reeve 's office '' ) and headquarters of a famous regional knight county before secularization and belong to the prince-bishopric of bamberg . in 1727 , the last execution be carry out in baunach . in 1803 baunach come to bavaria as a result of the reichsdeputationshauptschluss . after world war ii many refugee come to baunach . within the town 's area , 2,914 inhabitant be count in 1970 , 3,174 in 1987 and 3,807 in 2000 . on 30 june 2007 it be 3,933 . the mayor be ekkehard hojer ( cbb ) . he become georg wild 's ( csu ) successor in 2002 . in 1999 the town 's tax revenue , convert to euro , be $ 1,791,000 , of which business tax ( net ) amount to $ 414,000 . on 15 july 1447 , the bamberg bishop anton von rotenhan confer upon the market town of baunach `` ein sigill und panir '' ( `` a seal and banner '' ) . he make clear the charge ( not the colour , though -- they only come later ) to appear in the town 's arm : `` sullen steen drey wasserfluss . und durch dieselben drey wasserfluss soll ein gantzer hecht mit dem haupt von der einen obern ecke des schilt ... geen '' . ( `` shall stand three river . and through the same three river shall go a whole pike with the head from the one upper corner of the shield '' ) . the three river be the baunach , the lauter and the main . the pike symbolize the town 's wealth of fish . prince-bishop johann philipp von gebsattel ( 1599 -- 1609 ) complete the colour arm with the follow colour : red for the field , silver for the river and gold for the pike . the heimatmuseum baunach ( `` homeland '' or local museum ) at the old town hall have exhibit from the town 's and the parish 's prehistory and early history as well as from baunach 's club life . there be also agricultural device and other from historical craft as well as from town and country household . in the town hall 's former session chamber be find a comprehensive collection by painter and graphic artist max schnã¶s . the local organist be hubert reinhard , who be vice-organist of the basilica minor in vierzehnheiligen , marga bã¼ttner , and matthias bahr . baunach hold a kirchweih ( church consecration festival ) , altstadtfest ( old town festival ) , magdalenenmarkt ( magdalen market ) and weihnachtsmarkt ( christmas market ) . #end document #begin document 5836918 oskã©lanã©o be a community in northern quebec , canada , within the boundary of the city of la tuque . it be located along the canadian national railway between clova and parent , on the shore of lake oskã©lanã©o . the community be name after the eponymous lake and stream , mean `` bone '' in the algonquin language . the little hamlet be home to a few hunting and fishing outfitter . the via rail train to the abitibi will stop at the oskelaneo river station on request . oskelaneo form when the national transcontinental railway be build through the area in 1910 . it be also know as oskelaneo river after its railway station designation . it become a supply depot for and access point to the rupert river , lake mistassini , and other area of northern quebec . the canoe brigade of the hudson 's bay company travel through oskelaneo to supply trading post at obiduan , chibougamau , and mistissini . furthermore , the community be also use by prospector , local atikamekw amerindians , and even some recreational canoeist as a access point to the north , make the oskelaneo canoe route so popular that it prompt the construction of manually operate lock on the oskelaneo river between the rail station and bureau lake ( now flood by gouin reservoir ) . oskelaneo also become a forestry centre and in 1917 , a sawmill be build . in 1921 , a post office open . it gain further prominence that same year when the forest fire protection service start use oskelaneo as a base , and in 1924 , when a airbase be establish for aerial surveying and transport . in 1926 , the hbc open a post in the community . by the beginning of world war ii , oskelaneo go into decline . the sawmill be demolish and the airbase be no longer use . circa 1948 , the road to chibougamau be complete , which render the canoe route through oskelaneo immediately obsolete . the last canoe brigade to mistissini run in 1948 . the community retain some use as a access point to the gouin reservoir , but lose this purpose too once log road reach the area . in 1956 , oskelaneo still count 29 family and a total of 119 person , mostly forestry worker . in 1962 , the hbc close its general store and in 1973 , the post office close as well . until march 2003 , oskelaneo be within the obedjiwan unorganized territory , and thereafter become part of the new city of la tuque when le haut-saint-maurice regional county municipality be dissolve . #end document #begin document 5836920 asai ryåi be a japanese writer in the early edo period . a buddhist priest who be at one time head of a kyoto temple , he be hold to be one of the finest writer of kanazåshi . kanazåshi be a form of popular literature that be write with little or no kanji , thus accessible to many . though it span many genre , a common theme in kanazåshi work be the celebration of contemporary urban life . asai ryåi 's work in particular turn traditional buddhist teaching on its head in a expression of urban ideal . be widely consider the first work to revel in the difference between buddhist ukiyo and edo period ukiyo . ukiyo be the concept that life be transitory and nothing worldly last forever . while the earlier buddhist teaching conclude that one must therefore put one 's energy into lasting spiritual matter that would continue to benefit one in the next life , urban edo period ideal be more epicurean , and encourage one to enjoy the pleasure of life as if each day be you last . the hero of the piece , ukiyobå , be a buddhist priest who learn enough from a life of debauchery , gambling and general pleasure-seeking to gain enlightenment under the later guidance of he elder . the seriousness of the samurai be satirize and the liveliness of the townsman laud . be a adaptation of the more spectacular tale from a chinese book of moralistic short story , jian deng xin hua ( ` new tale under the lamplight ' ) . the story be change to reflect contemporary urban life . for example , in ` the peony lantern , ' the original tale 's protagonist die horribly as a result of give in to sexual pleasure with the spirit of a dead girl - the moral message be the need to accept impermanence and not be consume by worldly desire . in ryåi 's version the protagonist almost save himself from such a fate , but in the end choose to die in he ghostly lover 's arm rather than die pine for she - a celebration of real human emotion . the story in otogi båko fulfil a thirst for supernatural tale and express the dichotomy between social obligation , or girus , and the reality of the human experience . #end document #begin document 5836926 red melon records be a san francisco base record label form in 1998 by dan hruby and jay zimmermann . this independent label release electronica music , usually within the house music genre . the majority of the label 's output be on 12 '' single format , due to a large fanbase amongst nightclub dj 's . however , in recent year they have release several compilation album on cd . they have also embrace mp3 as a commercial format , and have distribute a series of compilation , entitle red melon export , on service such as apple itunes . #end document #begin document 5836928 whitewater lake be a lake in the city of sudbury , ontario . the community of azilda border its eastern shore . the lake be host to a number of amateur fishing tournament , and it be the site of a annual powerboat racing championship . it be the site of the sudbury/azilda water aerodrome , which support a number of aircraft capable of landing on water . during the winter month , a village of ice hut form on the lake near azilda 's centennial park . most of the lake be less than 1.5 m deep ( and dangerous for boater who be unfamiliar with it ) . its maximum depth be 11 m . #end document #begin document 5836930 `` babbacombe '' may also refer to john ` babbacombe ' lee babbacombe be a district of torquay , devon , england . it be notable for babbacombe model village , the babbacombe theatre and its clifftop green , babbacombe downs , from which oddicombe beach be access via babbacombe cliff railway . the church of all saints be design by the architect william butterfield and build in 1868-74 . it be in the neogothic style and have fine polychrome stonework in the font , pulpit and the chancel floor make from devon marble . all saints church belong to the anglo-catholic tradition within the church of england and its parish be one of those in the diocese of exeter . the first vicar be fr . john hewitt whose ministry begin when the church be found and continue to he retirement in 1910 . babbacombe have a primary school , all saints babbacombe church of england primary school . #end document #begin document 5836932 al-lad , also know as 6-allyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide , be a hallucinogenic drug and a analogue of lsd . it be describe by alexander shulgin in the book tihkal ( tryptamines i have know and love ) . while al-lad have subtly different effect than lsd , and appear to be slightly shorter lasting , they potency be similar ; a active dose of al-lad be report to be between 80 and 160 microgram . #end document #begin document 5836943 the georgina river be the north-westernmost of the three major river of the channel country in central west queensland that flow in extremely wet year into lake eyre . the river rise from several smaller stream over a wide area of northwestern queensland and the eastern northern territory . these include the burke river , flow through the basin 's major town of boulia , the upper georgina river itself rise in the barkly tableland north of camooweal , the ranken river rise in the extreme east of the northern territory beyond tennant creek , and the sandover river . the sandover , unlike all other tributary of lake eyre , flow northwards from the macdonnell range to enter the georgina in very wet year near urandangi . the basin of the georgina total around 232,000 km â² , or about the same size as the australia state of victoria , but because it be so arid , its mean annual flow be only about 0.7 km3 . although a small part of the rugged macdonnell range drain into the georgina , most of the catchment be a flat as the diamantina , though low range be very prominent in the north-west of the basin . this western part of the basin have soil that be too infertile to provide nutritious fodder for cattle or sheep and a large proportion be a aboriginal reserve . the eastern part of the georgina catchment near boulia be very similar to the diamantina and cooper basin , be flaw grassy plain with heavy crack clay soil that be quite fertile and provide very good feed in wet year for livestock . the lake machattie area be a important breed site for waterbird . climatically , the georgina catchment tend to be somewhat drier than the diamantina or cooper , with average annual rainfall range from around 400mm ( 16 inch ) north of camooweal to around 225mm ( 9 inch ) at bedourie . extremely dry year can give the entire basin less than 100mm ( 4 inch ) whilst in 1974 , 1977 and 2000 many area have over 800mm ( 32 inch ) and some as much as 1,000 mm ( 40 inch ) . almost all of this rain fall in the summer , and it be quite normal for the period from may to september to not record any measurable fall at all . in extremely wet summer month such as january 1974 or march 1950 , most of the catchment can receive as much as 350mm ( 14 inch ) in a month or 150mm ( 6 inch ) in a day or two . temperature be generally hot , with most area have maximum of over 30 â° c ( 86 â° f ) on over 225 day per year . frost be rare but have be report on occasion in all area of the basin - however even in june and july maximum be around 25 â° c ( 77 â° f ) . during severe flood the river can be as wide as 15 to 20 km in the upper reach and in the lower reach from 25 to 30 km wide . inundation can last for month at a time , which can disrupt road and rail transport in the area . the highest record flood occur in january 1974 . flooding occur at glenormiston station in 1885 when somewhere between and of rain fall over the course of a month . the georgina river and the diamatina rivers both be flood and the sandringham station be submerge . the upper watershed in the northern territory be subject to severe flooding in 1901 when lake nash station experience over of rain in a single day , with the georgina river run at almost record high level . the surround area receive over of rain in 1953 result in the river rise over , the highest level in over 36 year . the lower reach flood in 1950 and again in 1953 follow heavy rain event further north . the 1953 flood be higher at glengyle station compare to the 1950 event . the diamantina river be also in flood and the water be expect to make it to lake eyre . moderate flooding be experience along the river , include glenormiston station , in 2010 follow heavy rain locally and further north in the georgina catchment . although it be the driest of the three main river of the lake eyre basin , there be evidence that the georgina have , in the past , actually reach the lake more frequently than either the diamantina or cooper . some wave build shingle terrace suggest that during the medieval warm period lake eyre hold permanent water . large increase since the late 1960 in rainfall over the northern territory and pastoral area of south and western australia that have not be duplicate over queensland do suggest a enhance greenhouse effect in the medieval warm period may have cause the georgina to regularly fill lake eyre . however , far too little evidence exist for any certainty of this . #end document #begin document 5836945 paradis bay be a unincorporated community in the canadian province of ontario , located within the unorganized , west part division of timiskaming district . the community be located along a rural road off highway 567 , south of cobalt and near lorrain valley . #end document #begin document 5836961 the gran premio de madrid be a international horse race which be hold in the `` hipã³dromo de la zarzuela '' racetrack . the race be designate for colt and filly three year and older . it be a 2,500-metre race . a earlier gran premio de madrid , for 3 year old over 2500 meter , be institute in 1881 at the old castellana race course ( hipã³dromo de la castellana ) . it be first call the gran premio de madrid , change to the gran premio nacional , and then la copa de su majesdad el rey . the modern-day gran premio de madrid be consider to have be institute in 1919 , first hold at casa real el hipã³dromo de aranjuez/legamarejo ; it be open to older horse , and intend as a international race . it be move to the hipã³dromo de la castellana until that racecourse close in 1933 . in 1933 it return to its original venue at aranjuez , and in 1934-35 be run at san sebastiã¡n . in 1941 it be move to the new hipã³dromo de la zarzuela . la zarzuela go bankrupt in 1994 , and the race be not hold until new management re-open the course in 2006 . in 2006 , after a 13 year hiatus , a 2,400-metre gran premio de madrid be run , and the new weight condition be 59.5 kilogram for 4 year and older and 52 kilogram for 3 year of age . the winner of the first edition of the gran premio de madrid , in 1919 , be the french thoroughbred nouvel a ( son of also french stallion jacobi . #end document #begin document 5836974 black friars be a area of leicester , england , to the west of the city centre . #end document #begin document 5836980 robert mark altman ( bear october , 1944 ) be a american photographer . altman attend hunter college at the city university of new york . after graduation , altman be teach photography by ansel adams . he be soon hire as a photojournalist by rolling stone magazine . follow he early success as chief staff photographer for rolling stone he expand into fashion photography and fine art . he become a television producer/director for kemo-tv , a independent station in the san francisco bay area . for a decade beginning in the mid 90s altman teach web design and photoshop as adjunct professor for several institution include san francisco state university and the university of california , berkeley . altman have exhibit at abbey road studios in london , the beat museum in san francisco , bethel woods center for the art , the newseum in new york city , the georgia historical society . altman have be publish in dozen of book , magazine and newspaper and he work be a part of the permanent collection of the san francisco public library , the library of congress in washington dc , the smithsonian institution , the rock and roll hall of fame , and the kodak rock photography collection . during the summer of 2009 , altman collaborate with macy 's herald square in new york and fill most of the store 's 49 window with 175 image of he work as part of they `` art under glass '' series . in may 2010 , he be present with a doctor of art , honoris causa , from digital media arts college . the sixties : photograph by robert altman . santa monica press ( 2007 ) isbn 1-59580-024-7 isbn 978-1-59580-024-4 . #end document #begin document 5836984 lake yasinski be a lake in western quebec , canada , 80 kilometre east of james bay . #end document #begin document 5836989 babell be a hamlet in flintshire , wales . it be part of the community of ysgeifiog . the hamlet take its name from the babell methodist chapel , build in 1836 , but the surround area be formerly know as gelliloveday or gellilyfdy ( a township of ysgeifiog parish ) . the name gellilyfdy be record in the domesday book , and possibly mean `` wych elm wood '' ( from welsh gellus , `` wood '' , and llwyv , llwyfanen , `` wych elm '' ) . there be a section of the ancient earthwork offa 's dyke nearby at llyn-ddu . although rural the area be dot with old copper workings from the 19th century . the notable 17th century antiquary john jones live at the hall of gellilyfdy , to the west of the present-day village . #end document #begin document 5836993 '' ' bartolomeo pacca ( 27 december 1756 , benevento -- february 19 , 1844 ) be a italian cardinal , scholar and statesman as cardinal secretary of state . cardinal pacca 's house be frequent by the most illustrious scientist , man of letter and artist , both roman and foreign . he have excavation make at ostia at he own expense , and with the object discover form a small museum in he vineyard on the via aurelia ( casino of pius v ) . #end document #begin document 5836994 lake nemiscau ( in french : lac nemiscau ) be a lake in north-western quebec , canada , on the rupert river . the abandon settlement of nemiscau be on the north shore , but in recent year , cree people have be re-establish nemiscau as a summer residence . the nearest village be the town of nemaska , about 60 km northeast . #end document #begin document 5836996 1 20 7.53 n 103 52 19.21 e bidadari cemetery ( chinese : 比达达利åŸåœº , malay : perkuburan bidadari ) be a defunct cemetery in singapore . there be two section : the muslim section be at the base of mount vernon , bound by upper aljunied road , upper serangoon road , and bartley road ; the christian section be across upper aljunied road from the muslim section , and bound by upper serangoon road as well . apart from be a place of remembrance , the trail inside bidadari cemetery use to be very popular as a run route for member of the gurkha contingent . bidadari cemetery be no longer in use , and most of the grave have be exhume for redevelopment . woodleigh mrt station now occupy part of the former site . the cemetery be a burial site of augustine podmore williams , a english sailor , on whose life writer joseph conrad base he novel lord jim . burial be not permit after 1972 , the same year that the mount vernon crematorium and columbarium be open , which too eventually close in 2004 due to redevelopment plan draw up by the urban redevelopment authority ( ura ) . the word bidadarus mean `` fairy '' and be probably derive from the sanskrit word widyadarus , which mean a nymph of india 's heaven or a houri of paradise . the bidadarus be depict as kindly fairy and genie that preside over the union of flower . in the local context , the name be a reference to the beauty of the wife of abu bakar of johor who have a house there . the cemetery take the name after the sultan 's wife cease to reside there . the grounds be lease to a japanese person who build moat with typical japanese wooden bridge and a teahouse . #end document #begin document 5837001 michelbach ( saar ) be a small community in the saarland , germany , with about 1000 citizen . it be part of the municipality of schmelz ( saar ) , and be situate in the district of saarlouis . it be near the gate of the hochwald region of the saarland . 49.467 n 6.833 e. #end document #begin document 5837003 solar air conditioning refer to any air conditioning ( cooling ) system that use solar power . this can be do through passive solar , solar thermal energy conversion and photovoltaic conversion ( sunlight to electricity ) . the u.s. energy independence and security act of 2007 create 2008 through 2012 funding for a new solar air conditioning research and development program , which should develop and demonstrate multiple new technology innovation and mass production economy of scale . solar air conditioning will play a increase role in zero-energy and energy-plus building design . air can be pass over common , solid desiccant ( like silica gel or zeolite ) to draw moisture from the air to allow a efficient evaporative cooling cycle . the desiccant be then regenerate by use solar thermal energy to dehumidfy , in a cost-effective , low-energy-consumption , continuously repeat cycle . a photovoltaic system can power a low-energy air circulation fan , and a motor to slowly rotate a large disk fill with desiccant . energy recovery ventilation system provide a controlled way of ventilate a home while minimize energy loss . air be pass through a `` enthalpy wheel '' ( often use silica gel ) to reduce the cost of heating ventilate air in the winter by transfer heat from the warm inside air be exhaust to the fresh ( but cold ) supply air . in the summer , the inside air cool the warmer incoming supply air to reduce ventilation cooling cost . this low-energy fan-and-motor ventilation system can be cost-effectively power by photovoltaic , with enhance natural convection exhaust up a solar chimney - the downward incoming air flow would be force convection ( advection ) . a desiccant like calcium chloride can be mix with water to create a attractive recirculate waterfall , that dehumidify a room use solar thermal energy to regenerate the liquid , and a pv-powered low-rate water pump active solar cooling wherein solar thermal collector provide input energy for a desiccant cooling system : a packed column air-liquid contactor have be study in application to air dehumidification and regeneration in solar air conditioning with liquid desiccant . a theoretical model have be develop to predict the performance of the device under various operating condition . computer simulation base on the model be present which indicate the practical range of air to liquid flux ratio and associate change in air humidity and desiccant concentration . a experimental apparatus have be construct and experiment perform with monoethylene glycol ( meg ) and lithium bromide as desiccant . meg experiment have yield inaccurate result and have point out some practical problem associate with the use of glycol . libr experiment show very good agreement with the theoretical model . preheat of the air be show to greatly enhance desiccant regeneration . the packed column yield good result as a dehumidifier/regenerator , provide pressure drop can be reduce with the use of suitable packing . in this type of cool solar thermal energy be not use directly to create a cold environment or drive any direct cooling process . instead , solar building design aim at slow the rate of heat transfer into a building in the summer , and improve the removal of unwanted heat . it involve a good understanding of the mechanism of heat transfer : heat conduction , convective heat transfer , and thermal radiation , the latter primarily from the sun . for example , a sign of poor thermal design be a attic that get hotter in summer than the peak outside air temperature . this can be significantly reduce or eliminate with a cool roof or a green roof , which can reduce the roof surface temperature by 70 â° f ( 40 â° c ) in summer . a radiant barrier and a air gap below the roof will block about 97 % of downward radiation from roof cladd heat by the sun . passive solar cooling be much easier to achieve in new construction than by adapt exist building . there be many design specifics involve in passive solar cooling . it be a primary element of design a zero energy building in a hot climate . the follow be common technology in use for solar thermal closed-loop air conditioning . active solar cooling use solar thermal collector to provide solar energy to thermally drive chiller ( usually adsorption or absorption chiller ) . the solar energy heat a fluid that provide heat to the generator of a absorption chiller and be recirculate back to the collectors.the heat provide to the generator drive a cooling cycle that produce chill water . the chill water produce be use for large commercial and industrial cooling . solar thermal energy can be use to efficiently cool in the summer , and also heat domestic hot water and building in the winter . single , double or triple iterative absorption cool cycle be use in different solar-thermal-cooling system design . the more cycle , the more efficient they be . absorption chiller operate with less noise and vibration than compressor-based chiller . efficient absorption chiller nominally require water of at least 190 â° f . common , inexpensive flat-plate solar thermal collector only produce about 160 â° f water . high temperature flat plate , concentrate or evacuate tube collector be need to produce the higher temperature water require . in large scale installation there be several project successful both technical and economical in operation world wide include , for example , at the headquarters of caixa geral de depã³sitos in lisbon with solar collector and 545 kw cool power or on the olympic sailing village in qingdao/china . in 2011 the most powerful plant at singapore 's new construct united world college will be commission ( 1500 kw ) . these project have show that flat plate solar collector specially develop for temperature over 200 â° f ( feature double glazing , increase backside insulation , etc. ) can be effective and cost efficient . where water can be heat well above convert 190 â° f , it can be store and use when the sun be not shine . the audubon environmental center in los angeles have a example solar air conditioning installation . which fail fairly soon after commission and be no longer be maintain the southern california gas co. ( the gas company ) be also test the practicality of solar thermal cooling system at they energy resource center ( erc ) in downey , california . solar collectors from sopogy and cogenra be install on the rooftop at the erc and be produce cool for the building 's air conditioning system . masdar city in the united arab emirates be also test a double-effect absorption cooling plant use sopogy parabolic trough collector , mirroxx fresnel array and tvp solar high-vacuum solar thermal panel . in the late 19th century , the most common fluid for absorption cooling be a solution of ammonia and water . today , the combination of lithium bromide and water be also in common use . one end of the system of expansion/condensation pipe be heat , and the other end get cold enough to make ice . originally , natural gas be use as a heat source in the late 19th century . today , propane be use in recreational vehicle absorption chiller refrigerator . innovative hot water solar thermal energy collector can also be use as the modern `` free energy '' heat source . for 150 year , absorption chiller have be use to make ice ( before the electric light bulb be invent ) . this ice can be store and use as a `` ice battery '' for cool when the sun be not shine , as it be in the 1995 hotel new otani in tokyo japan . mathematical model be available in the public domain for ice-based thermal energy storage performance calculation . the isaac solar icemaker be a intermittent solar ammonia-water absorption cycle . the isaac use a parabolic trough solar collector and a compact and efficient design to produce ice with no fuel or electric input , and with no move part . provider of solar cooling system include solid , sopogy , cogenra , mirroxx and tvp solar for commercial installation and climatewell , fagor-rotartica , sortech and daikin mostly for residential system . cogenra use solar co-generation to produce both thermal and electric energy that can be use for cooling . photovoltaic can provide the power for any type of electrically power cooling be it conventional compressor-based or adsorption/absorption-based , though the most common implementation be with compressor . for small residential and small commercial cooling ( less than 5 mwh/a ) pv-powered cooling have be the most frequently implement solar cooling technology . the reason for this be debate , but commonly suggest reason include incentive structuring , lack of residential-sized equipment for other solar-cooling technology , the advent of more efficient electrical cooler , or ease of installation compare to other solar-cooling technology ( like radiant cooling ) . since pv cooling 's cost effectiveness depend largely on the cooling equipment and give the poor efficiency in electrical cooling method until recently it have not be cost effective without subsidy . use more efficient electrical cooling method and allow longer payback schedule be change that scenario . for example , a 100,000 btu u.s. energy star rate air conditioner with a high seasonal energy efficiency ratio ( seer ) of 14 require around 7 kw of electric power for full cooling output on a hot day . this would require over a 7 kw solar photovoltaic electricity generation system ( with morning-to-evening , and seasonal solar tracker capability to handle the 47-degree summer-to-winter difference in sun elevation angle ) . the photovoltaic would only produce full output during the sunny part of clear day . a solar-tracking 7 kw photovoltaic system would probably have a install price well over $ 20,000 usd ( with pv equipment price currently fall at roughly 17 % per year ) . infrastructure , wiring , mount , and nec code cost may add up to a additional cost ; for instance a 3120 watt solar panel grid tie system have a panel cost of $ 0.99 / watt peak , but still cost ~ $ 2.2 / watt hour peak . other system of different capacity cost even more , let alone battery backup system , which cost even more . due to the advent of net metering allow by utility company , you photovoltaic system can produce enough energy in the course of the year to completely offset the cost of the electricity use to run air conditioning , depend on the amount of you electric cost you wish to offset . a more efficient air conditioning system would require a smaller , less-expensive photovoltaic system . a high-quality geothermal heat pump installation can have a seer in the range of 20 . a 100,000 btu seer 20 air conditioner would require less than 5 kw while operate . newer and lower power technology include reverse inverter dc heat pump can achieve seer rating up to 26 . there be new non-compressor-based electrical air conditioning system with a seer above 20 come on the market . new version of phase-change indirect evaporative cooler use nothing but a fan and a supply of water to cool building without add extra interior humidity ( such as at mccarran airport las vegas nevada ) . in dry arid climate with relative humidity below 45 % ( about 40 % of the continental u.s. ) indirect evaporative cooler can achieve a seer above 20 , and up to seer 40 . a 100,000 btu indirect evaporative cooler would only need enough photovoltaic power for the circulation fan ( plus a water supply ) . a less-expensive partial-power photovoltaic system can reduce ( but not eliminate ) the monthly amount of electricity purchase from the power grid for air conditioning ( and other use ) . with american state government subsidy of $ 2.50 to $ 5.00 usd per photovoltaic watt , the amortize cost of pv-generated electricity can be below $ 0.15 per kwh . this be currently cost effective in some area where power company electricity be now $ 0.15 or more . excess pv power generate when air conditioning be not require can be sell to the power grid in many location , which can reduce ( or eliminate ) annual net electricity purchase requirement . ( see zero-energy building ) superior energy efficiency can be design into new construction ( or retrofit to exist building ) . since the u.s. department of energy be create in 1977 , they weatherization assistance program have reduce heating-and-cooling load on 5.5 million low-income affordable home a average of 31 % . a hundred million american building still need improve weatherization . careless conventional construction practice be still produce inefficient new building that need weatherization when they be first occupy . it be fairly simple to reduce the heating-and-cooling requirement for new construction by one half . this can often be do at no additional net cost , since there be cost savings for smaller air conditioning system and other benefit . earth shelter or earth cool tube can take advantage of the ambient temperature of the earth to reduce or eliminate conventional air conditioning requirement . in many climate where the majority of human live , they can greatly reduce the build up of undesirable summer heat , and also help remove heat from the interior of the building . they increase construction cost , but reduce or eliminate the cost of conventional air conditioning equipment . earth cool tube be not cost effective in hot humid tropical environment where the ambient earth temperature approach human temperature comfort zone . a solar chimney or photovoltaic-powered fan can be use to exhaust undesired heat and draw in cooler , dehumidify air that have pass by ambient earth temperature surface . control of humidity and condensation be important design issue . a geothermal heat pump use ambient earth temperature to improve seer for heat and cooling . a deep well recirculate water to extract ambient earth temperature ( typically at 2 gallon of water per ton per minute ) . these `` open loop '' system be the most common in early system , however water quality could cause damage to the coil in the heat pump and shorten the life of the equipment . another method be a closed loop system , in which a loop of tubing be run down a well or well , or in trench in the lawn , to cool a intermediate fluid . when well be use , they be back-filled with bentonite or another grout material to ensure good thermal conductivity to the earth . in the past the fluid of choice be a 50/50 mixture of propylene glycol because it be non-toxic unlike ethylene glycol ( which be use in car radiator ) . propylene glycol be viscus , and would eventually gum up some part in the loop ( s ) , so it have fall out of favor . today , the most common transfer agent be a mixture of water and ethyl alcohol ( ethanol ) . ambient earth temperature be much lower than peak summer air temperature , and much higher than the lowest extreme winter air temperature . water be 25 time more thermally conductive than air , so it be much more efficient than a outside air heat pump , ( which become less effective when the outside temperature drop in winter ) . the same type of geothermal well can be use without a heat pump but with greatly diminish result . ambient earth temperature water be pump through a shroud radiator ( like a automobile radiator ) . air be blow across the radiator , which cool without a compressor-based air conditioner . photovoltaic solar electric panel produce electricity for the water pump and fan -- eliminate conventional air-conditioning utility bill . this concept be cost-effective , as long as the location have ambient earth temperature below the human thermal comfort zone . ( not the tropics ) goal of zero-energy building include sustainable , green building technology that can significantly reduce , or eliminate , net annual energy bill . the supreme achievement be the totally off-the-grid autonomous building that do not have to be connect to utility company . in hot climate with significant degree day of cool requirement , leading-edge solar air conditioning will be a increasingly important critical success factor . #end document #begin document 5837012 cyp-lad , also know as 6-cyclopropyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide , be a analogue of lsd . cyp-lad have be sell by some research chemical supplier but might be consider illegal in some country due to its structural similarity to lsd . #end document #begin document 5837014 julian lake be a lake in western quebec , canada , situate east of hudson bay . #end document #begin document 5837015 egham railway station serve the town of egham in surrey , england . the station be own by network rail and manage by south west train , who provide the train service . the station be on the line from waterloo to read between virginia water and staines . the station be also serve by train to weybridge . the station sign read ` egham , for royal holloway , university of london ' . a large number of student from this college use the station for travel to and from egham . a new station building on the london-bound platform be open in 1985 by lady lawrence . on sunday this be reduce to : . #end document #begin document 5837033 lake evans be a lake in western quebec , canada , south of lake nemiscau near james bay . for canoeist , lake be renown by the difficult portage over longue pointe peninsula . #end document #begin document 5837036 potential vorticity ( pv ) be a quantity which be proportional to the dot product of vorticity and stratification that , follow a parcel of air or water , can only be change by diabatic or frictional process . it be a useful concept for understand the generation of vorticity in cyclogenesis ( the birth and development of a cyclone ) , especially along the polar front , and in analyze flow in the ocean . in meteorology , the potential vorticity unit ( pvu ) be define as . it be also useful in trace intrusion of stratospheric air deep into the troposphere in the vicinity of jet streak , a concentrated region within a jet stream where the wind speed be the strongest . it act as a flow tracer in the ocean as well . it can also be use to explain how a range of mountain like the andes can make the upper westerly wind swerve towards the equator and back . baroclinic instability require the presence of a potential vorticity gradient along which wave amplify during cyclogenesis . where be the fluid density , be the absolute vorticity and be the gradient of the potential temperature . it can be show through a combination of the first law of thermodynamics and momentum conservation that potential vorticity can only be change by diabatic heating ( such as latent heat release from condensation ) or frictional process . this conservation be the atmospheric equivalent to inertia . a spin ice skater with she arm spread out laterally can accelerate she rate of spin by contract she arm . similarly , when a vortex of air be broad , it be in turn , slow . when the air converge , to maintain potential vorticity , the air speed increase , result in a stretch ring vortex . divergence cause the vortex to spread , slow down the rate of spin . #end document #begin document 5837041 chua chu kang cemetery complex ( or choa chu kang cemetery ) ( chinese : 蔡åŽæ¸¯åŸåœº malay : kawasan perkuburan choa chu kang ) be the biggest cemetery in singapore . locate in the west of the island in close proximity to the tengah air base and at the confluence of the old choa chu kang road , lim chu kang road and jalan bahar . it comprise the chinese , christian , ahmadiyya jama'at , muslim , parsus , bahã¡ ' ã­ , jewish , hindu and lawn cemetery . it be currently the only burial cemetery to remain in operation . also within its grounds , be several columbarium , include the state-run choa chu kang columbarium , and two private facility , namely the garden of remembrance , a christian columbarium and ji le memorial park , a buddhist facility . it be the only part of chua chu kang that be still spell as such with the ` u ' in chua , the other part of the area have be rename choa chu kang with the ` o ' , include choa chu kang new town and old choa chu kang road . #end document #begin document 5837045 robert `` cap '' raeder ( bear october 8 , 1953 ) be a american former ice hockey goaltender and former assistant coach with the tampa bay lightning of the national hockey league . he briefly play in the wha for the new england whalers in 1975 -- 77 after star for the university of new hampshire man 's ice hockey team in the early 1970 . he best year as a professional be in 1976 when he have the lowest goal against average of all goalkeeper in the wha playoff . base on the strength of that performance , he be later select to the united states team at the inaugural 1976 canada cup . he later serve as a interim head coach of the san jose sharks for a game in 2002 , before take a scout position with the sharks . in 2008 , raeder be hire as a assistant coach for the tampa bay lightning . in august 2010 , raeder retire , and now run camp and clinic . raeder be the analyst for westwood one 's coverage of the frozen four . #end document #begin document 5837048 michael nigel `` mike '' sheron ( bear 11 january 1972 ) be a english former footballer , bear in liverpool , who make nearly 500 appearance in the premier league and the football league playing as a striker for manchester city , bury , norwich city , stoke city , queens park rangers , barnsley , blackpool , macclesfield town and shrewsbury town . sheron be cap by england at under-21 level . sheron start he career with manchester city , whom he join as a schoolboy . he first league appearance come in march 1991 on loan at bury , for whom he play five time . he manchester city debut come in the 1991-92 season in a match against everton . sheron a total of 29 appearance over the course of the season , score seven time . the majority of sheron 's manchester city appearance be in a striking partnership with niall quinn , particularly in the 1992-93 season when sheron score 14 goal . follow the arrival of paul walsh and uwe rosler in march 1994 , sheron 's first team opportunity become limited , and in august 1994 he join norwich city for a fee of # 1,000,000 . he time at norwich be not a happy one . struggle with injury , sheron score just two league goal for norwich , and move to stoke city in october 1995 in a player exchange deal that take keith scott to carrow road . sheron perform considerably better for stoke , score 39 goal in 71 start , include a brace in the last ever potteries derby match at the victoria ground . he success at stoke prompt queens park rangers to pay # 2.75 million for he service . after 18 month at qpr , the club be face financial difficulty , and as one of the highest wage earner , sheron be sell to barnsley for # 1.5 million . sheron spend four year at barnsley , make more appearance for they than for any of he other club . towards the end of he play career sheron have short spell at several lower division club , play for blackpool , macclesfield and shrewsbury . after leave shrewsbury , sheron sign for warrington town of the northern premier league who he briefly play for before hang up he boot to join the club 's coaching staff . in january 2007 sheron join former club bury as centre of excellence manager , and be appoint youth team manager a few month later . #end document #begin document 5837055 a apartment hotel ( also aparthotel and apart-hotel ) be a service apartment complex that use a hotel-style booking system . it be similar to rent a apartment , but with no fixed contract and occupant can `` check-out '' whenever they wish . `` apartment hotel mean a building design for or contain both apartment and individual guestroom or rental unit , under resident supervision , and which maintain a inner lobby through which all tenant must pass to gain access to apartment , room or unit '' . apartment hotel be flexible type of accommodation ; instead of the rigid format of a hotel room , a apartment hotel complex usually offer a complete fully fit apartment . these complex be usually custom build , and similar to a hotel complex contain a varied amount of apartment . the length of stay in these apartment hotel be vary with anywhere from a few day to month or even year . the people that stay in apartment hotel use they as a home away from home , therefore they be usually fit with everything the average home would require . apartment hotel be first create in holiday destination as accommodation for family that need to `` live '' in a apartment rather than `` stay '' as they would in a hotel . the apartment would provide a `` holiday home '' but generally be service . later on these apartment evolve to be complete home , allow occupant to do everything they would at home , such as cleaning , wash and cooking . essentially the apartment hotel combine the flexibility of apartment living with the service of a hotel . many of the apartment take advantage of prime location with panoramic view of city see through wall to ceiling window . suites usually include high quality finish , broadband connection & interactive tv , servicing and integrate kitchen and bathroom . high quality leather sofa in the living area and king size bed bring the hotel experience to a whole new level . those be the luxury , they also come with the basics : satellite or cable tv , washer , dryer , dishwasher , cooker , oven , fridge , freezer , sink , shower , bath , wardrobe , all the furnishings to be expect in a luxury home . self-contained apartment usually provide kitchen facility that travel resident be able to cook food at they convenience . extend stay hotel be a type of lodge with feature unavailable at standard hotel . these feature be intend to provide more home-like amenity . there be currently 27 extended stay chain in north america with at least 7 hotel , represent over 2,000 property . there be substantial variation among extended stay hotel with respect to quality and the amenity that be available . some of the economy chain attract clientele who use the hotel as semi-permanent lodging . extended-stay hotel typically have self-serve laundry facility and offer discount for extended stay , begin at 5 or 7 day . they also have guestroom ( or `` suite '' ) with kitchen . the kitchen include at a minimum usually : a sink , a refrigerator ( usually full size ) , a microwave oven , and a stovetop . some kitchen also have dishwasher and conventional oven . extend stay hotel be popular with business traveler on extended assignment , family in the midst of a relocation , and anyone else in need of temporary housing . extend stay hotel be also use by traveler who appreciate the larger space a typical suite provide . residence inn be credit with popularize the `` extended stay '' concept . the chain be launch in 1975 in wichita , kansas by jack deboer , and acquire by marriott corporation in 1987 . as of april 2005 , there be over 450 residence inn hotel in the united states , canada and mexico . jack deboer have jump back in the extended stay market develop a concept call value place . other upscale brand of extended-stay hotel , such as staybridge suites which be part of the intercontinental hotels group , have make this segment of the lodging industry one of the fastest-growing . one of today 's most popular long term lodging brand come from the merger of extended stay america and homestead hotels . both these chain be already well establish when they combine in 2004 to become extended stay hotels with over 670 own and operate property throughout the united states . another worldwide hotel chain , choice hotels international , franchisor for name brand such as comfort inn , comfort suites , sleep inn and quality inn , enter the extended stay market with they mainstay suites brand . they proceed to acquire the suburban extended stay hotel chain in 2005 , make they a sizeable extended stay system with over 150 hotel open and under development . in the united states , a popular low-budget extended stay chain be intown suites . the chain , which be found in 1988 , now have nearly 140 location in 21 state , and be distinguish for offer weekly rate much lower than many other chain lodging company in north america . since 1999 , motel 6 , the popular u.s. budget lodging chain ( own by accor ) operate studio 6 , a chain of extended stay hotel that offer weekly rate and more amenity than the standard motel 6 property . studio 6 provide a kitchen area in all its room , and allow pet . studio 6 location be in 18 u.s. state and canada . the extended stay concept be steadily spread throughout europe due to the increase in the number of traveler and business people visit every year . the concept be organize by belgium housing and the chain of hotel cover 42 country of europe include all the major city of the continent . #end document #begin document 5837056 kamaelia be a free software/open source python-based systems-development tool and concurrency framework produce by bbc research . kamaelia application be produce by link independent component together . these component communicate entirely through `` inbox '' and `` outbox '' ( queue ) largely remove the burden of thread-safety and ipc from the developer . this also make component reusable in different system , allow easy unit testing and result in parallelism ( between component ) by default . components be generally implement as generator - a method more light-weight than allocate a thread to each ( though this be also support ) . as a result , switching between the execution of component in kamaelia system be very fast . application that have be produce use kamaelia include a freeview digital video recorder , a network-shared whiteboard , a 3d gui , a http server , a audio mixer , a stream multicast system and a simple bittorrent client . kamaelia 's license change in july 2010 from the mozilla tri-license ( mpl , gpl and lgpl ) to the apache license , with a note that usage under the old licensing scheme be permit if necessary ( due to license incompatibility ) , give the rationale for change be to make the codebase more usable by developer not less . #end document #begin document 5837057 h & claire be a pop duo , consist of former step member claire richards and ian `` h '' watkins . follow the release of the group 's debut album , they be set to go back into the studio to record new material after richards 's wedding although that never materialize and the group later disband . in may 2011 , the duo reunite with they original group step . follow the split of step on 26 december 2001 , h & claire form the duo . the pair release they debut single `` dj '' on wea records on 6 may 2002 . the single debut and peak on the uk singles chart at 3 , spend a week in the top 10 . they second single , `` half a heart '' follow on 12 august 2002 , peak at 8 . they third and final single release be a double a-side of a original song entitle `` all out of love '' and a cover of the disney song `` beauty and the beast '' . the single be release in november 2002 and peak at 10 , spend 3 week on the uk top 40 . they debut album , another you another i , follow . however , it peak at 58 in the uk albums chart , and wea records soon drop the pair . when richards take a break from singing , to plan she wedding , the duo never record together again , and dissolve in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5837060 limux be a project by the city council of munich to migrate they software system , include by now ( january 2013 ) 15,000 personal computer and laptop of public employee , to free and open source software . similar project be start with differ success in vienna ( wienux ) , solothurn , amsterdam ( open.amsterdam ) , and zaragoza ( azlinux ) . limux be also the name of the linux distribution be use for the project . limux be the first linux-based workplace certify for industry use ( iso 9241 ) by the tãœv it , technical service , germany . it be base on debian . version 3 available from december 2010 be base on ubuntu 8.10 and version 4 available from august 2011 be base on ubuntu 10.04 lts , although use kde desktop 3.5 . the migration project in munich be ongoing and not a overnight switch to free software on every desktop . the main goal be to achieve more independence from software distributor , concern client/server and native client software . the decision in 2003 have two component , on the one hand to get free software run on most of the desktop , and on the other hand to buy and develop web-based and platform independent ( e.g. java-based ) business application . #end document #begin document 5837071 lake troã¯lus be a lake in quebec canada , 80 kilometre west of lake mistassini . #end document #begin document 5837072 eth-lad , 6-ethyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide be a analogue of lsd . it be describe by alexander shulgin in the book tihkal . eth-lad be a hallucinogenic drug similar to lsd , and be slightly more potent than lsd itself , with a active dose report at between 40 and 150 microgram . eth-lad have subtly different effect to lsd , describe as less demand . eth-lad have be sell by some research chemical supplier but might be consider illegal in some country due to its structural similarity to lsd . #end document #begin document 5837089 lake mistassini ( in french : lac mistassini ) be the largest natural lake by surface area in the province of quebec , canada , with a total surface area of approximately 2,335 km â² and a net area ( water surface area only ) of 2,164 km â² . it be located in the jamã©sie region of the province , approximately 360 km east of james bay . the cree town of mistissini be locate on watson peninsula in the south-east corner of the lake , which separate baie du poste from abatagouche bay . extensive forest of spruce , birch , pine , and fir tree , which support a booming forestry industry , surround the lake . the region be also one of canada 's largest producer of blueberry . other nearby lake include lake troilus . the name mistassini come from the cree mista assinus or montagnais mishta ashinus , and mean large rock ; it probably refer a large glacial erratic stone , about 3 m high , located near the outlet of lake mistassini into the rupert river . over the century , it go through many name change and different spelling . in 1664 , on a map by ducreux , this lake be know as outakgami . on map by jolliet ( 1684 ) , jaillot ( 1685 ) and franquelin ( 1688 ) , the lake be identify as timagaming . in 1703 , the cartographer guillaume delisle use the same name , along with the name mistasin . laure ( 1731 ) and bellin ( 1744 ) show on they map the name lake mistassins . other spelling variation of this native american designation include : mistacinnee , mistacsinney , mistasinne , mistasinia , etc. in 1808 , james mckenzie of the north west company use the name lake mistassini in he writings , the first use of the name in its current form . nevertheless , other variant persist still long after : for instance , the explorer james clouston inscribe mistassinnie in he diary of 1820 , while the geologist robert bell mention in 1880 the name misstissinny . yet , thereafter mistassini become the accepted form , as evidence by the map of the province of quebec draw in 1880 by tachã© , and the expedition report publish by albert peter low in 1885 , and in he annual report of 1900 , bell also adopt the current spelling . the existence of this large lake be know to french explorer for a long time before actually reach it . even samuel de champlain know of it in 1603 . lake mistassini be finally discover by europeans in 1663 as part of a expedition order by governor d'avaugour and lead by guillaume couture ( first settler of pointe-lã©vy ( lã©vis ) and hero of new-france ) . he be accompany by pierre duquet and jean langlois , as well as by native american guide ; the whole group consist of a fleet of 44 canoe . they go up the saguenay river , reach lake mistassini and continue on the rupert river which flow to the hudson bay . thereafter , lake mistassini become a important step along the route from the saguenay to james bay . in 1672 , charles albanel cross the lake in a official mission . on june 18 , 1672 , he write : `` we enter the great lake mistassirinin ... ; this lake be name for the rock with which it abound , which be of prodigious size '' . that same year , a fur trading post be establish on the lake , the location of which shift from time to time until 1821 when it be establish at the present site of the village mistissini . #end document #begin document 5837091 american justice be a american criminal justice television program that air on the a&e network , host by bill kurtis . the show feature interesting or notable case , such as the selena murder of a star , scarsdale diet doctor murder , the hillside stranglers , matthew shepard , or the wells fargo heist , with the story tell by key player , such as police , lawyer , victim , and the perpetrator themselves . more than 250 episode be produce , make it the longest-running documentary justice show on cable . the series ' final new episode be produce in 2005 . however , old episode be be rerun on a&e 's sister , network , the biography channel , under the title notorious , with no change to the episode except for new credit sequence and commercial bumper . past episode be also available on dvd . #end document #begin document 5837099 jalan ampas be a street near balestier road in singapore where the movie studio malay film productions and shaw brothers be located . #end document #begin document 5837102 lake bermen ( or lac bermen ) be a lake in eastern quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5837107 opiscoteo lake ( or lac opiscotã©o ) be a lake in eastern quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5837112 pro-lad be a analogue of lsd . it be describe by alexander shulgin in the book tihkal . pro-lad be a hallucinogenic drug similar to lsd , and be around as potent as lsd itself with a active dose report at between 100 and 200 microgram . pro-lad have be sell by some research chemical supplier but might be consider illegal in some country due to its structural similarity to lsd . #end document #begin document 5837113 lake naococane be a lake in northern quebec , canada . it be located in the eastern part of the municipality of baie-james . #end document #begin document 5837121 lake plã©tipi be a irregularly shaped lake in central quebec , canada . it be feed by and drain into the riviã¨re aux outardes . the lake be approximately 60 km wnw of the huge impact crater know as lake manicouagan and 80 km from the nearest road . it , nearby lake matonipi and matonipis , and they surrounding region have be propose as a biodiversity reserve under the natural heritage conservation act of canada . at one time , the betsiamites , a subset of the naskapi people , use to hunt in the area . #end document #begin document 5837125 lake manouane be a lake in central quebec , canada . it be just north-east of kempt lake , mostly within the boundary of the city of la tuque . ( its extreme southern tip lie in baie-obaoca , in matawinie regional county municipality . ) it should not be confuse with more northerly lake manouane in the peribonka river watershed . #end document #begin document 5837132 bu-lad , also know as 6-butyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide , be a analogue of lsd first make by alexander shulgin and report in the book tihkal . bu-lad be a hallucinogenic drug similar to lsd , but be significantly less potent than lsd , with a dose of 500 microgram produce only mild effect . #end document #begin document 5837134 the r-bar pitch maneuver ( rpm ) , popularly call the rendezvous pitch maneuver , be a maneuver perform by the space shuttle as it rendezvous with the international space station ( iss ) prior to docking . the shuttle perform a backflip that expose its heat-shield to the crew of the iss that make photograph of it . base on the information gather during the rendezvous pitch maneuver , the mission team could decide that the orbiter be not safe for re-entry . they may have then decide either to wait on the iss for a rescue mission or attempt extra-vehicular activity to repair the heat shield and secure the safe re-entry of the orbiter . this be a standard procedure for all space shuttle docking to the international space station after the columbia accident , cause by a damage heat shield . the name of the maneuver be base on the r-bar and v-bar line that be use in the approach of the space station . r-bar or earth radius vector be a imaginary line connect the space station to the center of the earth . v-bar would be the velocity vector of the space station . the shuttle approach the station along the r-bar line and at a small distance from the iss , usually around 600 foot ( 180 meter ) , the shuttle perform a slow 360 â° pitch , during which it expose its underside , the heat shield , to the iss . the crew inside the iss visually inspect and photograph the heat shield to determine whether or not it have be damage during liftoff and ascent . this maneuver require skilled piloting , as the shuttle commander must fly very close to the iss without the station always in full view . after the maneuver be complete the shuttle fly from the r-bar to the v-bar , a 90 degree angle change as see from iss and then continue along the v-bar line to close in on the space station and eventually complete the docking . the rendezvous pitch maneuver be develop by nasa engineer steve walker , mark schrock and jessica lopresti after the space shuttle columbia disaster . columbia have sustained damage to its heat shield due to insulate foam break off the external tank and hit the shield at liftoff . the damage be too great for the heat shield to protect the shuttle from the heat and structural strain of atmospheric reentry , cause it to break apart . for this reason , the integrity of the heat shield have be a critical concern of nasa ever since . the maneuver be first perform by mission commander eileen collins on sts-114 , which be one of space shuttle discovery 's two `` return to flight '' mission after the columbia sts-107 disaster . during sts-114 , the rendezvous pitch maneuver be perform shortly before docking with the iss at 11:18 utc on july 28 , 2005 , when space shuttle discovery be photograph by commander sergei krikalev and flight engineer john l. phillips , of the iss expedition 11 , use handheld kodak 760 dc digital camera . on this occasion , astronaut stephen robinson undertake a precautionary spacewalk to remove protrude gap filler prior to re-entry . during sts-115 , atlantis ' belly be photograph by the iss expedition 13 . during sts-116 , discovery , command by mark l. polansky , perform the rpm and be photograph by the iss expedition 14 . during the rpm of sts-117 perform by mission commander rick sturckow , sunita williams and another member of expedition 15 use 400mm and 800mm lens for take photo out of two window of the iss . during sts-118 the rpm of endeavour be photograph by expedition 15 . the maneuver be videotape by clay anderson and photograph by fyodor yurchikhin and oleg kotov with 800mm and 400mm lens . a focus inspection of a damaged portion of endeavour 's heat shield be perform by the sts-118 crew later in the mission after ground engineer review the rpm photograph . expedition 16 crewmember clay anderson and yuri malenchenko photograph and videotape the rpm of discovery during sts-120 . during sts-121 , the rendezvous pitch maneuver be perform at 14:02 utc on july 6 , 2006 , when discovery be photograph by commander pavel vinogradov and flight engineer jeffrey williams of the iss expedition 13 , use 400mm and 800mm lens . the sts-122 rpm occur on february 9 , 2008 . from 16:24 to 16:31 utc , atlantis pilot alan g. poindexter perform the rpm . the rpm be photograph by expedition 16 crew member peggy whitson and yuri malenchenko with 400mm and 800mm lens , respectively , from the zvezda service module . malenchenko have be direct to take extra image of the starboard om pod , so a `` area of interest '' on the thermal blanket can be evaluate . some 300 image be expect to be capture . #end document #begin document 5837137 samphrey be a uninhabited island in the shetland islands , scotland . one of fair isle 's old name be `` friã°arey '' which be of similar origin . it be situate in the southern end of yell sound , between the mainland , shetland at mossbank and the island of yell . on the o-s 1:50,000 map it cover a area of about 66 ha ( include the once separate island of bunglan . it be in the parish of delting . to the north west of samphrey be bunglan , which be once a island in its own right , but have become silt up by two tombolo , which now connect it to samphrey . there be a small loch between bunglan and samphrey proper , which can just about be see on the aerial picture . blaeu call the island `` sancterre '' ( holy land ) in the 17th century , lend the island another intriguing etymology . #end document #begin document 5837144 ossokmanuan lake be a reservoir lake in western labrador , newfoundland and labrador , canada . #end document #begin document 5837145 masjid diraja teluk blangah be a mosque in telok blangah , singapore . near the mosque be johor 's royal mausoleum . #end document #begin document 5837146 tren de la costa ( train of the coast ) be a suburban , 11-station light rail line in greater buenos aires , between maip㺠avenue station in the northern suburb of olivos and delta station in tigre , on the rã­o de la plata . the line connect directly to the mitre line at maip㺠-- bartolomã© mitre station for direct access to retiro terminus in the centre of the city . tren de la costa be serve by nine two-car train set . each train have a capacity of 200 passenger and travels at a average speed of 35 km/h . the journey time be 30 minute , with a frequency of about 20 minute . the line be develop during the period between 1891 and 1896 as part of the buenos aires and rosario railway ( ba&r ) connect coghlan junction in the buenos aires neighbourhood of belgrano with the port of tigre and be know as the tren del bajo . the line serve as a alternative route to tigre already serve by the buenos aires northern railway . the line be later absorb by the central argentine railway when this company take over the ( ba&r ) in 1908 . it be electrify in 1931 , nationalise in 1948 when it become part of f.c. mitre ; but in 1961 part of the system be abandon and leave to decay for 30 year . in 1990 plan be formulate for reopen the line and with railway privatisation in 1992 , the tren de la costa company ( part of sociedad comercial del plata , control by local businessman santiago soldati ) be form to take over the concession for the service . the track be convert from broad gauge to , and electrify in 1994 . public service and the related commercial operation begin in april 1995 , and the maiden ride , on april 21 , be share by soldati , company and government official , and president carlos menem . the line and its station offer various form of entertainment and enjoyment for both adult and child and be use by both tourist and commuter . each station , seven of which be original station refurbish , have history and art display , and the station at maip㺠avenue ( vicente lã³pez ) , avenida del libertador ( olivos ) , and san isidro have substantial shopping area . borges station , by the olivos marina , be ` the station of the art ' and have a art cafã© with open-air sculpture . locate nearby be the juan carlos altavista cinema , one of the oldest still operate in the world . anchorena station be the ` tango station ' with a cultural centre , and barrancas station host a antique fair . the route between libertador and san isidro have be adapt for use by walker , jogger and cyclist . delta station serve the parque de la costa , a amusement park , as well as tigre 's other important tourist attraction include the casino , a craft fair , riverside restaurant and boat trip . the line have not be wholly successful and have see a large drop in passenger number since its opening in 1995 . around 100,000 journey be make each weekend initially ; but , by 2005 there be just 150,000 a month , a third of which be foreign tourist . the coincide economic upturn do not reverse this trend , and ridership decline to around 70,000 a month by 2010 . #end document #begin document 5837152 trochodendron aralioide , sometimes colloquially call `` wheel tree '' , be a flowering plant and the sole living species in the genus trochodendron , which also include several extinct species . it be also often consider the sole species in the family trochodendraceae , though botanist now include the distinct genus tetracentron in the same family . t. aralioide be native to japan , southern korea and taiwan . it be a evergreen tree or large shrub grow to 20 m tall . the leaf be bear in tight spiral at the apex of the year ' growth , each leaf leathery dark green , simple broad lanceolate , 6-14 cm long and 3-8 cm broad , with a crenate margin . the flower be produce 10-20 together in a racemose cyme 5-13 cm diameter ; each flower be 15-18 mm diameter , yellowish green , without petal , but with a conspicuous ring of 40-70 stamen surround the 4-11 carpel . the fruit be 2 cm diameter , woody , star-shaped , compose of 4-11 follicle , each follicle contain several seed . trochodendron aralioide share with tetracentron the very unusual feature in angiosperm , of lack vessel element in its wood . this have long be consider a very primitive character , result in the classification of these two genus in a basal position in the angiosperm ; however , genetic research by the angiosperm phylogeny group have show it to be in a less basal position ( early in the eudicot ) , suggest the absence of vessel element be a secondarily evolve character , not a primitive one . #end document #begin document 5837156 pargy-lad be a analogue of lsd . it be describe by alexander shulgin in the book tihkal . pargy-lad be a hallucinogenic drug similar to lsd , but be slightly less potent than lsd with a dose of 160 microgram produce only mild effect , and 500 microgram require for full activity . #end document #begin document 5837168 william `` will '' james solomon ( bear july 20 , 1978 ) be a american professional basketball player who currently play for mersin bb of the turkish basketball league . solomon be first notice at east hartford high school in east hartford , connecticut . he hold several record and be in several club in they school basketball program such as `` 1000 career points '' , `` all state '' , `` all conference '' , and the only member of the `` nba draft '' club . he go to clemson where he continue he basketball career . solomon declare himself eligible for the 2001 nba draft after he junior year at clemson university . he be select by the vancouver grizzlies in the second round , with the 32nd overall pick . solomon play for the grizzlies in the 2001 -- 02 season and average 5.2 ppg in 62 game . after only one year in the nba solomon decide to move to europe and be sign by aris thessaloniki in 2003 . that year he win the fiba europe european challenge cup . after a year in greece , solomon move to israel and play for hapoel jerusalem , with whom he win another european title , the uleb cup . in israel he be often nickname `` the fish '' ( ha-dag , הדג ) , as in hebrew he last name resemble `` salmon '' much more than king solomon , which be pronounced `` shlomo '' . for 2004 -- 05 , he move to turkey and be sign by efes pilsen . he then play for the first time in he career in the euroleague . with the help of solomon , efes pilsen win the turkish championship that year . solomon move back to israel the follow season and be sign by maccabi tel aviv , who be the european champion the previous two season and be close to win a third consecutive euroleague title before lose in the final . after this , he return to ä°stanbul and join fenerbahã§e ãœlker , that enjoy a high budget and a euroleague spot after the ãœlker food group decide to close they own team and move they entire support of fund and player to fenerbahã§e 's basketball team . nickname ` king solomon ' by the fenerbahã§e fan , he help the team win two championship . solomon also play point guard for the washington wizards summer league team in las vegas during the nba 's offseason in 2006 . on july 28 , 2008 , solomon be sign by the toronto raptors . on february 19 , 2009 , solomon be trade to the sacramento kings in a three-team deal that send patrick o'bryant to the raptors from the boston celtics and a conditional second round pick in 2014 to the celtics . shortly after be trade to the sacramento kings , will solomon be waive . on april 9 , 2009 , the turkish champion fenerbahã§e ãœlker reach a agreement with he in order to bring he back to he former team , but he be release from he contract on november 7 , 2009 . in august 2010 , he return to israel and sign a one year contract with pro club hapoel jerusalem . in the summer of 2011 , he sign a contract with the ukrainian team cherkaskus mavpy . in october 2012 , he sign a contract with mersin bb of the turkish basketball league for the 2012 -- 13 season . #end document #begin document 5837171 makam diraja teluk blangah be the only johor 's royal mausoleum in singapore . locate near the masjid diraja teluk blangah in telok blangah . #end document #begin document 5837175 denmark street be a short narrow road in central london , notable for its connection with british popular music , and be know as the british tin pan alley . the road connect charing cross road at its western end with st giles high street at its eastern end . denmark street be in the london borough of camden . denmark street appear on survey from the 1730 . the area around it be know as ` the rookery ' , a part of london that have develop in the 18th century as a unplanned slum to the west of the city . though much of the area be clear by the end of the 19th century , denmark street be one of the few road in london to retain 17th century terraced facade on both side . a small court connect by passage ( know as denmark place ) run along the back of the north side of the street . venue on denmark street have strong connection with the history of british jazz , rhythm and blues and punk music . jimi hendrix record in basement in the street . elton john write he classic early song `` you song '' here . later , the sex pistol live above number 6 , and record they first demo there . the street contain london 's largest cluster of music shop . it be also the original home of london 's biggest science fiction and comic store , forbidden planet . the street be the scene of a fire ( cause by arson by a disgruntled clubber who have be eject and lock out ) which kill 37 people in a illegal nightclub , on 16 august 1980 . #end document #begin document 5837178 atikonak lake be a lake in southern labrador near the border with quebec , canada . the flora be population of endemic genus atikonakium of volvocaceae . #end document #begin document 5837183 the tasmanian emu ( dromaius novaehollandia diemenensis ) be a extinct subspecy of the emu . it be find on tasmania where it have become isolate during the late pleistocene . as oppose to the other insular emu taxa , the king island and the kangaroo island emu , the population on tasmania be sizable , mean that there be no marked effect of small population size as in the other two isolate . thus , the tasmanian emu have not progress to the point where it could be consider a distinct species , and even its status as a distinct subspecy be not universally accept as it agree with the mainland bird in measurement and the external character use to distinguish it - a whitish instead of black foreneck and throat and a unfeathered neck - apparently be also present , albeit rare , in some mainland bird . there be suggestion the bird be slightly smaller than the modern emu , but in conflict , other evidence ( include description of pleistocene remain ) indicate that both be similar in size . today , it be apparently only know from subfossil bone , the skin which once exist have be lose . the tasmanian emu be , as the mainland bird , hunt as a pest . in addition , the practice of set fire to grassland and shrubland to aid in claim land for agriculture deprive the bird of habitat . it be know that in 1838 , 2 skin specimen be receive by the british museum . the subspecy become extinct around 1850 , but this date be not very precise : mainland bird be introduce after diemenensis disappearance ( and possibly even when the last bird of the tasmanian subspecy be still around , hybridize they out of existence ) , but the history of emu introduction on tasmania be not sufficiently document to allow a more precise date of the disappearance of diemenensis . whether a sight record in 1865 and captive specimen that die in 1873 be of this subspecy be not know with certainty . the specimen on the british museum belong to a collection which be suffer from bad preparation and/or storage in 1906 already , and they could not be locate in 1959 . a suppose third specimen in frankfurt be erroneously attribute to this subspecy ( steinbacher , 1959 ) . #end document #begin document 5837184 asukai gayå« be a kamakura period nobleman and poet . he live in kamakura and occupy a high position in the . eighty six of he poem be represent in the official collection . he also have a personal collection , . #end document #begin document 5837194 deran sarafian ( bear january 17 , 1958 ) be a american actor , film and television director . he be ethnically armenian . sarafian have direct several episode of the fox series house and be make a co-executive producer of the show for the 2007 and 2008 season . he have also direct installment of : , , , cold case , the district , without a trace , buffy the vampire slayer , nash bridges , fringe , the cape , and nikita . sarafian be the son of film director richard c. sarafian and the brother of tedi sarafian , richard sarafian , jr. and damon b. sarafian . sarafian be also the nephew of director robert altman . sarafian be marry to actress laurie fortier , with whom he have two child . #end document #begin document 5837200 the neue mozart-ausgabe ( abbreviate as `` nma '' ; in english , new mozart edition ) be the second complete work edition of the music of wolfgang amadeus mozart . a longer and more formal title for the edition be wolfgang amadeus mozart . neue ausgabe sã¤mtlicher werke . the main corpus of the edition be publish between 1955 and 1991 by bã¤renreiter-verlag , consist of the actual authentic music of mozart along with a `` supplement '' ; the latter include arrangement by mozart of other ' music and work whose authenticity have not be fully establish . still be publish be the critical report -- technical commentary in german . by 2006 these be nearly complete . the neue mozart-ausgabe be a advance over the previous complete work edition of mozart publish by breitkopf & hã¤rtel from 1877 to 1883 ( with supplement until 1910 ) , which be sometimes refer to today as the alte mozart-ausgabe ( or `` old mozart edition '' ) . one of the editorial director , wolfgang rehm , write that `` the nma aim to be a historical-critical edition and to offer as such the latest state of philological-musicological procedure as well as practical knowledge ( particularly with regard to performance ) of mozart 's creative production '' . highly regard and frequently use by performer of mozart 's music and musical scholar , the neue mozart-ausgabe be a indispensable reference for anyone seriously interested in the output of this composer . h. c. robbins landon have call it `` a absolute necessity if we be to perform mozart correctly , '' and on one occasion have to insist that the vienna philharmonic use the nma for a series of recording of mozart 's symphony rather than the less accurate breitkopf & hã¤rtel edition mention above . at the same time , the nma be not entirely free of problem , although to most observer these do not detract from the scholarly achievement that this edition clearly represent . stanley sadie remark that the work of the nma be `` hamper by the removal in world war ii and the unavailability until 1980 of most of the largest single collection of mozart autograph , that of the berlin state library , berlin '' . consequently , the editor of the nma have to manage with this state of affair as well as possible . in editing the marriage of figaro for the nma , which appear in 1973 , ludwig finscher be only able to access the first two act of the autograph score . in editing the piano concerto no. 27 , k. 595 , wolfgang rehm actually have to make use of a photographic reproduction of the autograph make before the war , which be provide by the pianist rudolf serkin , since the autograph itself be not accessible in 1960 when the nma volume contain the concerto be publish . along similar line , landon comment that `` recently discover ms. source have render even the nma 's edition of the linz symphony obsolete '' . it be perhaps inevitable that new find will in time render some aspect of the nma open to reconsideration , since research and discovery regard mozart 's work remain a ongoing process . some detailed criticism of the ornamentation suggest by the nma can be find in frederick neumann 's book ornamentation and improvisation in mozart . neumann find some of the ornamentation , particularly regard vocal cadenza , helpful , while some of it be in he view misjudge . however , neumann 's stricture do not seem particularly severe , and in he `` preface '' he write that , although he attempt where possible to view primary source of mozart 's music , where this be not possible , the nma `` offer a indispensable supplement , '' a assessment that testify to he general high regard for the edition . the neue mozart ausgabe have be most accessible in large hardbound volume find in music library , though its publisher , bã¤renreiter , have more recently be publish portion of the nma in a more convenient study score format . start december 12 , 2006 , scan of most of the neue mozart ausgabe be also available online as the dme ( digital mozart edition ) in jpeg and pdf format , a service provide by the internationale stiftung mozarteum ( international mozarteum foundation ) in cooperation with the packard humanities institute . #end document #begin document 5837204 istana kampong glam ( malay for `` kampong glam palace '' ; jawi : ø§ùŠø³øªø§ù† ùƒø§ù…ú¤ùˆú  ú¬ù„ù… ; chinese : 甘榜格å—皇宫 ) , also istana kampong gelam , be a former malay palace in singapore . it be located near masjid sultan in kampong glam . the palace and compound be refurbish into the malay heritage centre in 2004 . the original istana kampong glam be build by sultan hussein shah of johor in 1819 on land of about 23 ha in kampong glam that have be give to he by the british east india company . it be believe to have be a wooden structure in the area to the east of beach road . when it be complete , it occupy a area twice the size of the present compound , which be reduce in 1824 for the construction of north bridge road . the sultan live there till shortly before he death in malacca in 1835 . in 1896 , there be a succession dispute in sultan hussein 's family over rights to the kampong glam estate , and the matter go to court . in 1897 , the court rule that no one could rightfully claim to be the successor of the sultan and that the estate belong to the crown . tengku mahmud vs. tengku ali , straits settlements laws report 1897 ( vol. 5 ) the estate become state land when singapore gain independence . in 1904 , the sultan hussein ordinance be enact to provide the descendant of sultan hussein with income derive from the kampong glam estate . the amount be cap at s$ 250,000 in 1991 , revise by the government in 1999 . under the new scheme , the beneficiary could opt either for a share of s$ 350,000 a year for 30 year or for a lump sum payment . resident still live in the istana be resettle , as the building be to undergo conservation work . until that time , the istana have be the private residence for the sultan 's descendant . the istana kampong glam and compound be refurbish as part of the development of the malay heritage centre in 2004 . the istana have be faithfully restore accord to coleman 's design with special emphasis on its setting , retain the compound , its walled enclosure and the road lead to the building . timber and cement be use to replicate the interior flooring of the former building . #end document #begin document 5837205 the roman catholic diocese of imola ( lang-la diocesis imolensis ) be a territory in romagna , northern italy . it be a suffragan of the archdiocese of bologna . current bishop be tommaso ghirelli . it be note historically for have a number of its bishop be elect to the papacy . the christian origin of imola be obscure . the episcopal see certainly antedate st. ambrose , who sede vacante order the bishop of vigorenza to visit the church of imola and provide for the election of a pastor . the martyrdom of saint cassian be likewise certain , be describe by prudentius from picture see by he in the cathedral of imola . in 435 emperor valentinian iii build the church of s. maria in arenula . the bishop then be cornelius , whose archdeacon peter be appoint bishop of ravenna by pope sixtus iii and be know as st. peter chrysologus . he successor be projectus , at whose ordination as bishop chrysologus give a magnificent eulogy of bishop cornelius . chrysologus himself be bury at imola , have die in he native city . he tombstone , discover in 1698 , be a rude block on which be write petrus . of the gift give by chrysologus to the church of imola there be still preserve a paten , with the figure of a lamb on a altar , surround by the metrical legend quem pleb tunc cara cruci agnum fixit in ara . hostia fit gentis primi pro labe parentis . these leonine verse , however , indicate a much more recent date . #end document #begin document 5837211 12 8 n 3 10 e lã©tã© island be a island in the river niger approx . 16 kilometre long and 4 kilometre wide , located around 40 kilometre from the town of gaya , niger . together with other smaller island in the river niger , it be the main object of a territorial dispute between niger and benin , which begin when the two entity be still under french rule . the island , as well as seasonally flood land around it , be valuable to semi-nomadic puel cattle herder as a dry season pasturage . niger and benin almost go to war over they border in 1963 but finally choose to settle the dispute through peaceful means . in the early 1990s , a joint delimitation commission be task with solve the issue but could not reach a agreement . in 2001 the two party choose to have the international court of justice rule conclusively on the matter . the court rule in niger 's favour in 2005 . #end document #begin document 5837214 the mercedes-benz 260 d be one of the first two diesel engine series produce passenger car . the other be the diesel version of the hanomag rekord . both be introduce at the berlin motor show in february 1936 . the 260 d be name in reference to its engine 's cubic capacity . nearly 2,000 vehicle be assemble until 1940 , after which the daimler-benz group have to devote itself almost entirely to military manufacture . the 2545 cc overhead valve , 4-cylinder engine employ the bosch diesel injection system and produce at 3000 rpm . the car weigh approximately and could attain a top speed of . the chassis be base on contemporary mercedes technology and have transverse leaf spring independent front suspension and swing axle at the rear . the brake be hydraulic . a range of body type be make include saloon , landaulette and cabriolet . two series be manufacture , 170 pullman-landaulet use only as taxi base on the w21 chassis , call the nullserie from 1936 to 1937 , with a three-speed plus overdrive transmission , without syncromesh on the first gear , and , from 1937 on , the regular production 260d base on the w143 chassis , with a four-speed fully synchronize transmission . a survive example of the car be display at the mercedes-benz museum in germany . also another model be own by mr. hormusji cama , owner of bombay samachar newspaper . #end document #begin document 5837217 a.d. 2083 be a 8-way scrolling pseudo-3d shoot 'em up arcade game release by midcoin in 1983 , set in 2083 . gameplay be similar to `` time pilot '' , except that enemy can appear from the ground or ` merge ' into battle from the distance . #end document #begin document 5837219 william revelle ( bear c. 1943 ) be a psychology professor at northwestern university work in personality psychology . revelle study the biological basis of personality and motivation , psychometric theory , the structure of daily mood , and model of attention and memory . he be a proponent of and contributor to the r project he be the author of r 's psych package he be a co-author of the very simple structure method of determine how many factor to extract from a correlational matrix when perform factor analysis . he develop revelle 's beta ( 1979 ) to `` estimate general factor saturation of a test '' but later assert that mcdonald 's ( 1999 ) omega be a better estimate he also develop item cluster analysis ( iclust ) he be a advocate for the synthetic aperture personality assessment ( sapa ) methodology for telemetric evaluation of personality across multiple domain . he personality , cognition , and motivation laboratory at northwestern have administer a online assessment use the sapa methodology since approximately 2004 . revelle graduate from pomona college in 1965 , abandon a mathematics major in favor of psychology . he spend two year in sarawak , malaysia as a volunteer in the peace corps before earn he phd in psychology from the university of michigan in 1973 . he become a member of the northwestern faculty in 1973 . revelle be raise in la jolla , california , but currently reside in evanston , illinois . revelle be a passionate environmentalist . he father , roger revelle , be widely credit as a major early theorist in global warming . revelle and he wife , eleanor , have build a energy efficient house of which they occasionally give tour . revelle have previously serve as the president ( 2005-2009 ) of the international society for the study of individual difference ( issid ) , the president ( 2008-2009 ) of the association for research in personality ( arp ) , and the president ( 1984 ) of the society of multivariate experimental psychology . he be currently serve as the board chair of the bulletin of the atomic scientist . #end document #begin document 5837221 burnt lake ( french : lac brã»lã© ) be a lake in southern labrador ( the mainland portion of the province of newfoundland and labrador ) , canada , overlap the border with quebec . the lake lie at a elevation of 485 m . it have a elongate shape , be develop on a north-west to south-east direction along the romaine river . its water be drain through this river into the gulf of saint lawrence . #end document #begin document 5837231 open and close lake refer to the major subdivision of lake - body of water surround by land . a open lake be a lake where water constantly flow out under almost all climatic circumstance . because water do not remain in a open lake for any length of time , open lake be always fresh water : dissolve solid do not accumulate . open lake form in area where precipitation be greater than evaporation . because most of the world 's water be find in area of highly effective rainfall , most lake be open lake whose water eventually reach the sea . for instance , the great lakes ' water flow into the st. lawrence river and eventually the atlantic ocean . open lake typically have stable level which do not fluctuate because input be always match by outflow to river downstream . if more water enter a open lake than be previously leave it , then more water will leave the lake . the drainage from a open lake , like that from ordinary river , be refer to as exorheic ( from the greek exo , outside and rhein , to flow ) . in a closed lake ( see endorheic drainage ) , no water flow out , and water which be not evaporate will remain in a closed lake indefinitely . this mean that close lake be always saline , though this salinity vary greatly from around 3 part per thousand for most of the caspian sea to as much as 400 part per thousand for the dead sea . only the less salty close lake be able to sustain life , and it be completely different from that in river or freshwater open lake . closed lake typically form in area where evaporation be greater than rainfall , although most close lake actually obtain they water from a region with much higher precipitation than the area around the lake itself , which be often a depression of some sort . the level of most close lake be unstable because if runoff into the lake be lessen , the water balance of a closed lake be alter , and the amount of water in the lake fall . this be what have cause the shrinkage of the aral sea , formerly the world 's second largest closed lake . similarly , if runoff into a closed lake be increase , then the level will increase because evaporation be not likely to increase at all - let alone enough to stabilise the level of the lake . fluctuation in the level of closed lake be therefore much more useful in paleoclimatology than be study of open lake which can reduce the level of outflow if inflow decrease . if the amount of water enter a closed lake be increase beyond a certain level - for most close lake far more than would normally enter the lake - it be possible that the water level in the lake would rise so much that the lake would no longer be capable of absorb it . this be rare but known conclusively in the case of lake corangamite in southern victoria , when a succession of wet year during the 1950 cause the level of the lake to rise so much that it almost overflow . there be a great deal of evidence that lake corangamite be a open lake prior to the end of the little ice age - some evidence say it be a open lake for much of the holocene due to a wetter climate . it be also possible that the inflow into a open lake could decrease so much that any outflow would dry the lake up completely -- that be , the open lake would become a closed lake . the only lake that be currently a open lake for which there be any evidence of a closed lake exist in the same location in the past be lake malawi in africa . it be know that in very dry period , outflow from the shire river -- lake malawi 's only outlet -- can drop precipitously , and it be strongly believe that during past dry period outflow from lake malawi have cease entirely and salt have accumulate in the lake , especially during the last glacial maximum and other similarly dry period . apart from australia and southern africa , it be rare for runoff variability to be high enough for these change to take place on a useful time scale , and lake form in area where conversion from close to open or open to close be likely be very rare . however , lake titicaca , the largest lake in south america , have historically be a semi-open lake with very limited outflow , but recent glacial retreat have reduce inflow so much that some believe it could become a completely close lake in the future . in north dakota devils lake , historically a closed lake , be know to have be a open lake during the medieval warm period . since 1999 , probably due to global warming , devils lake have overflow into another terminus call stump lake , which could overflow into the red river of the north if present wet condition in the region continue . also , the former tulare lake in california be know to have overflow its basin in some year but not other , switching between a open and close lake . #end document #begin document 5837233 as a subfield in artificial intelligence , diagnosis be concern with the development of algorithm and technique that be able to determine whether the behaviour of a system be correct . if the system be not function correctly , the algorithm should be able to determine , as accurately as possible , which part of the system be fail , and which kind of fault it be face . the computation be base on observation , which provide information on the current behaviour . the expression diagnosis also refer to the answer of the question of whether the system be malfunction or not , and to the process of compute the answer . this word come from the medical context where a diagnosis be the process of identify a disease by its symptom . a example of diagnosis be the process of a garage mechanic with a automobile . the mechanic will first try to detect any abnormal behavior base on the observation on the car and he knowledge of this type of vehicle . if he find out that the behavior be abnormal , the mechanic will try to refine he diagnosis by use new observation and possibly test the system , until he discover the faulty component . it mean mechanic play a important role in the vehicle diagnosis . the expert diagnosis ( or diagnosis by expert system ) be base on experience with the system . use this experience , a mapping be build that efficiently associate the observation to the corresponding diagnosis . a slightly different approach be to build a expert system from a model of the system rather than directly from a expertise . a example be the computation of a diagnoser for the diagnosis of discrete event system . this approach can be see as model-based , but it benefit from some advantage and suffer some drawback of the expert system approach . model-based diagnosis be a example of abductive reasoning use a model of the system . we have a model that describe the behaviour of the system ( or artefact ) . the model be a abstraction of the behaviour of the system and can be incomplete . in particular , the faulty behaviour be generally little-known , and the faulty model may thus not be represent . give observation of the system , the diagnosis system simulate the system use the model , and compare the observation actually make to the observation predict by the simulation . ( fault model ) the semantics of these formula be the following : if the behaviour of the system be not abnormal ( i.e. if it be normal ) , then the internal ( unobservable ) behaviour will be and the observable behaviour . otherwise , the internal behaviour will be and the observable behaviour . give the observation , the problem be to determine whether the system behaviour be normal or not ( or ) . this be a example of abductive reasoning . a system be say to be diagnosable if whatever the behavior of the system , we will be able to determine without ambiguity a unique diagnosis . the problem of diagnosability be very important when design a system because on one hand one may want to reduce the number of sensor to reduce the cost , and on the other hand one may want to increase the number of sensor to increase the probability of detect a faulty behavior . several algorithm for deal with these problem exist . one class of algorithm answer the question whether a system be diagnosable ; another class look for set of sensor that make the system diagnosable , and optionally comply to criterion such as cost optimization . the diagnosability of a system be generally compute from the model of the system . in application use model-based diagnosis , such a model be already present and do not need to be build from scratch . #end document #begin document 5837245 the namc j-12 be a lightweight supersonic fighter build in the people 's republic of china for use by the plaaf . it be one of first serious attempt take by chinese aircraft manufacturer to develop a modern jet fighter of indigenous design . weigh 6,993 lb ( 3,172 kg ) empty , it be one of the lightest jet fighter ever build . neither the j-12 nor the related shenyang j-11 ( not to be confuse with the shenyang j-11 flanker b + that enter service in 1998 ) enter service . in 1969 , the plaaf issue a requirement for a small , inexpensive , stol ( short takeoff and landing ) lightweight fighter to replace the mig-19 then in service . two design be submit , the shenyang j-11 and the nanchang j-12 . design of the j-12 be lead by lu xiao peng , with the prototype be build by the nanchang aircraft manufacturing company ( namc ) . flight testing of the three prototype begin on december 26 , 1970 . performance be disappointing , so additional prototype be build with improvement such as simplify control surface , a lighter area rule fuselage , and revise intake . all variant look similar ; the j-12 be a small single-seat jet fighter with a low-set sweep wing , sweep control surface , tubular fuselage , and nose intake with small or absent shock cone . in 1977 , development of the j-12 be abandon , probably because the chengdu j-7 , base on the soviet mig-21f , be consider superior . the j-12 's main problem be insufficient firepower and engine thrust . the j-12 accumulate 61 hour in 135 flight by 1977 . nine j-12 be believe to have be build . in 1990s , lu xiao peng propose to upgrade j-12 fighter design to accommodate stealth feature , and suggest modify j-12 fighter to be carrier base fighter for pla navy , in the none of the proposal turn into reality . #end document #begin document 5837250 the armenian legion , establish with the french-armenian agreement of 1916 , be a foreign legion unit within french army . the armenian legion be establish under the goal of the armenian national liberation movement and be a armed unit besides the armenian volunteer unit and armenian militia during world war i which fight against the ottoman empire . the initial name of the legion be `` la lã©gion d'orient '' ( the eastern legion ) . it be rename as `` la lã©gion armã©nienne '' ( the armenian legion ) on february 1 , 1919 . the soldier in this legion be refer to informally among the armenians as gamavor ( volunteer ) . the armenians live in france join to the french foreign legion at the beginning of the war . this be before the establishment of the french armenian legion . negotiation of boghos nubar with french political and military authority culminate in the formation of the french armenian legion . the legion be establish officially in cairo , egypt in november 1916 , with the accord of the french ministry of foreign affairs and a armenian delegation . several armenian organization pledge contribution to form several battalion under the plan armenian legion . the number of volunteer be a equivalent of 6 battalion , each contain 800 volunteer , and another 6 battalion be plan to be form . armenian committee be organize the conscription process to recruit these soldier in france and united states . ninety-five percent armenian in composition , the legion include ottoman armenian refugee , former prisoner of war , and permanent resident of egypt , america , and europe . the majority of the soldier be say to be recruit from the armenian-american community or embittered survivor of the battle of musa dagh who be live in refugee camp in port said , egypt , at the time . after the initial training in cyprus , the armenian legion be first deploy in palestine , to help french and british army against ottoman and german army . under the command of general edmund allenby , the legion , fight in palestine , syria , and finally cilicia , win the plaudit of clemenceau 's government and its entente ally '' . follow this campaign , they be deploy in anatolia ( asia minor ) accord to the initial decision . they be active around the city of adana and mersin involve in skirmish with local civilian and unorganized turkish militia . in may 1919 , the armenians declare a independent state in cilicia . however this state be short live as france disband the armenian legion and recognize turkey 's sovereignty over the region in 1920 . #end document #begin document 5837260 kelly duda be a american filmmaker and activist from arkansas . duda spend seven year make . variety magazine describe duda as `` a pit bull with a bureaucratic bone '' who `` follow subject fearlessly and venture into hostile environs ( and ) come away , most of the time , with the information he want to get '' . variety describe factor 8 as `` hard-headed journalism '' state , `` one of the thing that hit the viewer in ` factor 8 ' be that ken starr spend more than $ 40 million try to pin something on then-president bill clinton , and miss what duda find via sheer leg work '' . duda experience a significant amount of blow back in he native state of arkansas as a result of he investigation , include claim of death threat , he tire be slash , break-in , file be steal , and other thing . the american film institute remark , `` kelly duda 's dedication to the truth be a inspiration -- this expose wear he heart on its sleeve , refuse to let the victim die in vain '' . duda be also part of the team for fuji television that produce the hepatitis c epidemic : a 15-year government cover-up . the program win a george foster peabody award in 2003 and be reportedly watch by more than 12 million viewer in japan . evidence and document unearth by duda be use to help 5,500 `` forget '' canadian victim of taint blood receive a $ 1 billion compensation package from the canadian federal government in 2006 . on july 11 , 2007 , duda testify ( as the only american ) at the lord archer inquiry on contaminate blood in the parliament of the united kingdom oversee by peter archer , baron archer of sandwell . the british inquiry aim to uncover the british government 's part in a scandal that lead to thousand of infection and death . duda give evidence as to the united states ' role in the tragedy in what lord robert winston have dub as `` the worst treatment disaster in the history of the national health service '' . in 2009 , the two-year old inquiry 's conclusion condemn the uk government for its lack of self-sufficiency , cite the use of high-risk prisoner ' blood from the u.s. as one of the factor . further evidence of duda 's help lead to four successful class-action lawsuit for taint blood victim in japan , which lead to government compensation for 1,000 victim , and a apology from prime minister yasuo fukuda , who on january 11 , 2008 , say : `` we must frankly admit the state 's responsibility for cause huge harm to the victim and for fail to prevent the harm from spreading . i express my apology from my heart '' . in addition , duda be the `` go-to '' contact in arkansas for robert greenwald 's controversial documentary , and have contribute to the aclu freedom files . on september 20 , 2007 , kelly duda travel to jena , louisiana with student from the university of central arkansas to participate in the jena 6 march for justice , along with martin luther king iii and thousand of other . kelly duda be co-founder , along with lanette grate , of the short-lived west memphis three innocence project , a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization , which be soon rename to the west memphis three injustice project after be issue a cease and desist order for unauthorized and illegal use of the innocence project 's name . duda be also the president of the board . the board member include grate , mara leveritt , amanda lamb , and dennis devine . mara leveritt have report extensively about the wm3 for the arkansas times as well as author a book on the subject call . the mission of the west memphis three injustice project be to help exonerate arkansas prisoner jason baldwin , jessie misskelley and damien echols , otherwise know as west memphis three . a long-time supporter of the cause to free the west memphis 3 , duda join the wm3 advocacy group arkansas take action in 2007 . however , he soon become concerned about finaial opacity and irregularity associate with the damien echols trust account , which seem to be get all the fund raise by echol 's wife , lorri davis and wm3.org . these concern be share by dan stidham , jessie misskelley 's original attorney , now a judge , and confirm by jason baldwin 's attorney , john t. philipsborn . the wm3ip demand transparency and accountability in wm3.org 's fundraise process , so that all three wrongly convict man could benefit from financial donation , not just one . in fact , accord to wm3ip 's website at the time , very little of the donate fund collect by lorri davis via the wm3.org website have make its way to the defense team for misskelley and baldwin , the `` forget '' other two member of the wm3 . stidham call this lack of fairness in the defense fund distribution `` a injustice inside a injustice '' . despite great resistance from wm3.org and lorri davis , which include public attack by davis ' publicist , alice leeds , and hate blog and website set-up to personally attack each of wm3ip board member reputation , concession be eventually make with guarantee by davis & echol 's attorney , dennis riordan . as a direct result of the wm3ip 's effort and demand , reform take place and the organization disband in 2008 . kelly duda be one of the judge at the 2008 & 2009 little rock film festival . in 2012 , kelly accompany actor and civil rights activist george takei on a pilgrimage to the rohwer war relocation center site and cemetery , mark the 70th anniversary of executive order 9066 sign by president franklin d. roosevelt . takei and he family be japanese americans intern at rohwer during world war ii . #end document #begin document 5837271 cyathea corcovadensis be a species of tree fern native to paraguay and serra do mar in southern brazil , where it grow in primary and secondary forest , as well as scrub , at a altitude of 250-2100 m . the erect trunk be short , usually about 30 -- 60 cm tall . frond be bipinnate and 2.5 m or more in length . the rachi range in colour from brown to purplish and be cover with wart and scatter brown scale . sori occur either between the fertile pinnule midvein and the edge of the lamina or just beside the midvein . they lack indusium . c. corcovadensis be a variable species , especially in term of pinnule shape and degree of dissection . the specific epithet corcovadensis refer to corcovado , the 704 m tall peak in central rio de janeiro . #end document #begin document 5837273 lobstick lake become part of the smallwood reservoir , along with michikamau lake , upon the damming of the churchill river in western labrador , newfoundland and labrador , canada . it form the western section of the smallwood reservoir and lie just north of ossokmanuan lake . 54 00 00 n 64 59 57 w. #end document #begin document 5837274 badshot lea be a village situate near farnham , surrey , england . it be located half-way in between aldershot and farnham , with excellent access to the a31 . the village be part of the aldershot urban area , the thirtieth largest conurbation in the uk . the village boundary have traditionally be four bridge -- three railway and one over a stream -- which inspire the logo for the village . there be a large garden centre name squires with a aquatic department and cafe . formally know as ` badshot lea garden centre ' and own by the caffyn parsons family , it be take over by squires in 2006 . its extensive pet and aquatic centre be open in 1999 by charlie dimmock . the resident of badshot lea enjoy a broad range of local sport facility . these include a pavilion , two tennis court a cricket club , cricket net , indoor and outdoor shooting range , a ride school , a equestrian centre , a dog agility club , two fishing pond , a model car club with outdoor racing track , badshot lea football club , four geocach , and a child 's playground . a extensive leisure centre and farnham rfu club sit just outside of the village border , close to weybourne . the village be also surround by picturesque countryside that be ideal for walk , cycling , and run . in prehistory mammoth use to freely roam the area now encompass by the village boundary , evidence by the mammoth tusk occasionally excavate by surrey archaeological society . the village have a very long history with remains in , or close to , the village from the mesolithic , neolithic , iron age , roman and medieval period . in 1967 the badshot lea village school master and amateur archaeologist william ( billy ) rankine discover the remains of a neolithic long barrow burial mound in badshot lea . the site be excavate by the surrey archaeological society and many find be on display at guildford museum . little remains of the original mound due to quarry and the excavation of the railway cut in the 1800 . the burial mound be site close to the harrow way . the village also previously be surround by thrive farm , with a particular focus on hop grow ; these play such a important role in the economic development of the village that hop feature in the village logo . the eastern end of village have suffer terrible flooding in time go by . this lead to the road near the aldershot boundary be nickname the ` dock ' . the village be surround by sand and gravel extraction quarry that provide significant employment to the local community . older quarry be leave to fill with water , provide local beauty spot and fishing lake , newer quarry be backfil with refuse . badshot lea have a parish church , name after st george . the foundation stone be lay on 23 august 1902 by the lord lieutenant of surrey , viscount middleton . the stone can still be see today , at the west end of the church . a year later the church be complete and be consecrate on 24 october 1903 by the bishop of winchester . follow the demolition of the old parsonage , and construction of a new vicarage in 1999 , the fund release be use for the further development of the church . the southern aisle of the church be not complete with the rest of the building . however , in 1999 a new church room be add , and open on 10 october 1999 by rt. rev. john gladwin , bishop of guildford . this room have greatly extend the activity undertake by the church . the church contain memorial to several stalwart of the badshot lea community include the church be now part of the church of england parish of hale , and work in unison with the church of st john and st mark . it be in the rural deanery of farnham , part of the diocese of guildford , in the province of canterbury . the church be closely link to the 45 strong satb choir the carillon singers . young people in the village in full time education can apply for grant from the bishop sumner educational foundation . though apparently pleasant , in recent year the village have be victim of several unsavory drug related offence include stabbing , deal in broad daylight , and the discovery of a cannabis factory . further serious crime have be commit in the village include horse stab , repeat distraction burglary , and anti-social behaviour . the local bbc tv news be bbc south today . badshot lea be cover on bbc radio by bbc surrey ( which cover surrey & north-east hampshire on 104.6 fm ) . badshot lea have a temperate maritime climate , free from extreme temperature , with moderate rainfall and often breezy condition . the nearest official weather station to badshot lea be alice holt lodge . the highest temperature record be 35.4 c ( 95.7 f ) , in july 2006 . in a ` average ' year , the warmest day would reach 29.1 c ( 84.4 f ) , with 15.2 day attain a temperature of 25.1 c ( 77.2 f ) or higher . the lowest temperature record be -14.0 c ( 7.0 f ) in february 1986 . on average , 58.6 night of the year will register a air frost . annual rainfall average 799mm , with at least 1mm of rain report on 122.4 day . all average refer to the 1971-2000 observation period . badshot lea resident benefit from a strong community association . badshot lea be represent at waverley borough council by two councillor : gillian beel and christopher storey , both of whom be member of the conservative party . on surrey county council badshot lea be part of the farnham north region , and be represent by denise le gal , a member of the conservative party . badshot lea be part of the south west surrey parliamentary constituency . it be represent by jeremy hunt , of the conservative party , who enjoy a majority of 16,318 ( 28.5 % ) . previously it have be represent by the baronet samuel of mancroft ( 1918 -- 1937 ) , the baronet nicholson of winterbourne ( 1937 -- 1966 ) , viscount macmillan of ovenden ( 1966 -- 1984 ) , and baroness bottomley of nettlestone ( 1984 -- 2005 ) . badshot lea lie on the a31 and so benefit from strong link both to guildford , london , and down south to portsmouth . it also lie at the southern tip of the a331 ( the blackwater valley route ) which connect the village to northern town of farnborough and camberley . bus service be provide by stagecoach and fleet buzz . there be link to farnham , aldershot , guildford , elstead , and hale . badshot lea be equidistant from aldershot and farnham railway station . the nearest airport for business passenger be farnborough airport . the nearest major airport be london heathrow airport which be 31 mile ( 50 km ) by road . gatwick airport and southampton airport be each about 43 mile ( 69 km ) away by main road . notable former resident of badshot lea include . #end document #begin document 5837288 the battle of khadki take place at khadki , india on november 5 , 1817 between the force of the british east india company and those of bajirao ii , the peshwa of the maratha empire . khadki , on the outskirts of pune in maharashtra , india , later become a military cantonment . after the third battle of paanipat , marathas lose the sheen of they empire . maratha sardars take benefit of the reduce strength and command of peshwas over maharashtra and maratha empire begin to fall off . peshwas who be in very high debt ( take for battle and governance ) and not receive any income ( all sardar be keep the tax collect to themselves instead of sendig it to peshwas ) be not in good position to fight with british force . after death of madhavrao peshwa , the maratha empire be in a constant decline . the maratha army consist of huzurat or sarkari fouz and have the follow general when the battle begin . all these sardar ( the equivalent of earls or dukes ) have both cavalry and infantry . the army 's artillery be lead by laxmanrao panshe and he nephew . the east india company 's army be lead by lt. colonel burr and a captain ford , who be keep at pune to protect peshwa . bapu gokhale command a total force of 26,000 man ( 18,000 horse and 8,000 infantry ) with much ordnance . the british force number only 2,800 , of whom 2,000 be native and only 800 be europeans . the ratio of marathas to british force in the battle of khadki be thus 1:9 , or 1:32.5 europeans , discount the native command by the british . however , the military tactic of `` first befriend , then fight '' prove a advantage to the british force , with a armistice and further gain in future battle defeat the marathas completely . a detachment command by lt. col. burr advance from dapodi village near joint of pavana and mula river . he detachment be place in poona for the protection of the peshwa . before the battle , the peshwa 's commander , moropant dixit , have try to bring captain ford onto he side , but these overture be refuse . first vinchurkars gun infantry target british resident elphinstone house by firing from other side of river . elphinstone run almost halfnaked towards kirkee ( khadki ) . after he leave , kokre 's cavalry burnt all the bunglow of britisher in the vicinity . ford 's battalion 's hundred of soldier leave he and join bapu gokhla . mor dixit throw its left wing and attack the ford 's force somewhere in the eastern part of the current university of pune campus . it be conjecture that this event take place by a brook ( probably the brook run behind the garden along the road by the ladies hostel ) from account of one mr. jadhavrao of malagaon who have visit the governor 's residence ( now the main building ) in the 1860s or 1870s . this gentleman have take part in the battle and recount its incident while visit the governor ( see the reference of mary frere below ) . from the map give here , it appear that the battalion on next day after battle be over make its way south from near the north-east corner of current day vibhagiya phal sanshodhan kendra ( divisional fruit research centre ) at aundh , which border the mula river on the south . a small lane actually take one south through the field until the boundary wall adjoining aundh road . ford perhaps go precisely this way ( up to a few metre by the side ) . if one cross aundh road at this point , one would cross over into the campus of the university of pune behind the ncra-tifr complex inside . follow a straight line south , one pass through a densely wooded area past the khadki gate of the university and further to bodh-vihar before the ladies hostel . the brook think to be the one mention in jadhavrao 's account lie nearby and corroborate well with this theory . ford 's battalion probably link up with burr 's force at a place near the point where the leave bank of the mutha river cross from the agricultural college into khadki cantonment . the maratha cavalry make its first charge begin from a location which would be close to the present day road lead from the police ground square to saakhar sankul ( opposite the pmt depot of na . taa . waadi ) . the line be extend further up north across the railway line of today and the mumbai-pune highway into the field and further into wakdewadi . the cavalry charge have be vividly describe by james grant duff which be well know to historian . duff observe the battle from a position on the hill of bhamburda . this location be likely to have be some place on the hill face behind the present day hanuman nagar or pandav nagar . the jaree-patka ( peshwa 's flag ) mention in the map also refer to the detachment which carry it . the jaree-patka lead by mor dixit charge the 7th bombay native infantry , which form a part of burr 's detachment , somewhere near the present range hills colony from the north west part of the agricultural college campus as do the peshwa horse which be know to have flounder on account of a unknown morass . burr , who have apparently suffer a stroke before he proceed from khadki , lead he force despite be ill . both he aide be shoot by he side and a gunshot go through he hat . the khadki cantonment boundary turn north suddenly as one go further westward . this be probably where the east india cos infantry be actually attack . the university have a internal road run from the main gate to the main building . it look very similar in shape to the formation of the peshwa 's troops present in that area . this be perhaps not a coincidence give that the troops have take position there . the troops first suffer badly at the hand of mor dixit and kokres army with several casualty and panic amongst britisher . however enthusiastic mor dixit eager to see the scene of smell victory surge ahead with peshwas flag jaripatka in he hand and get kill with the bullet somewhere near this formation , ironically by firing from the battalion of he friend , ford . he be see encourage he troops before the battle begin and commandeer the troops . he deputy kokre also get kill later bapu gokhla under protection of panshes artillery charge on company force and route they till the peshwa send a emissary to he with the order of halt the battle . he halt battle which have it be continue would have completely route the company force . peshwa agree for ceasefire on request of british resident elphinstone who have go panicky see disaster of he force . peshwas force return to parvati where they learn of general smiths troops from jalna and british regiment at pune be on way to pune . in order to arrest they progress , the peshwa 's troops make its way up north towards garpir probably via the current day university campus . it be know that a battery exist at the site of the current day queen mary technical institute and it be likely that the gun be those . however , by local knowledge , the battery at the institute be suppose to have be the peshwa 's . this matter have not be resolve . a portuguese battalion command by one de pinto take part in the battle against the east india company . the church in wakdewadi associate with `` father pinto '' be construct after this action at khadki . however , marathi record do not suggest existence of anyone by name of pinto the battle be as good as lose by britisher have it be not halt by peshwa who be promise ceasefire by elphinston . a few battle be later fight against the bhosale faction at sitabardi in nagpur and against the pindaris . but the peshwa , the chief executive of the maratha confederacy , be militarily defeat in the battle near ashirgad . next skirmish occur after november 5 at yerawda where sardar yashwant ghorpades force be lure by britisher by bribe to pave way for battalion come from ghodnadi and jalna and gunner of panshes artillery lure to join britisher , result in the peshwa flee pune . the east india company take over the shaniwarwada , the seat of the peshwa , on november 17 , 1817 . by 1818 , the peshwa have surrender to the east india company . after the battle , the east india company troops cross the river at a place call yelloura ford which be still unidentified . it be guess that the place be probably where the bund of bund garden exist today . `` yelloura '' be perhaps a corruption of yerawda of today . this corroborate well with the mention of a nearby hill in blacker 's account ( see reference below ) . also , the morass which play a crucial role in the battle be unidentified as of today . it be expect to have exist in the range hills colony , the military station depot of khadki or near the symbiosis institute of management or towards the college of agriculture . a account of the battle by grant duff be well know to historian . grant duff observe the battle from a position on the hill of bhamburda . this location be likely to have be some place on the hill face behind the present day hanuman nagar or pandav nagar . one can have a good view of most of the battle area while travel by train between shivajinagar and dapodi station . important feature like chatushshrungi temple , range hills colony and agricultural college can be easily see in one go . one can also view the battlefield from thesouth-west by climb atop the hill face above chatushshrungi temple ( footwear be allow on the step which take you around and above the shrine onto the narrow path which lead you further up ) . this view be the best by far . the ganeshkhind hillock , university main building , range hills and agricultural college be clearly see in a single view besides other feature . there seem to be no clear reference to any detailed incident of the battle in local folklore . however , one particular belief hold by a few old resident of the area near pune university main gate have be note in the field investigation . several modern day incident near the main gate have be attribute to the spirit of a english soldier who be kill near the place . the legend be specific in that the spirit be that of a english soldier ` whose head be cut off ' and that the ghost haunt the banyan tree behind the pmt bus stop in the university campus near the main gate . with no known record of other violent incident have take place in the area , this belief be perhaps related to the battle . #end document #begin document 5837294 lac verneuil be a lake in northern quebec , canada . 49 32 52 n 74 31 08 w. #end document #begin document 5837338 the revenge of gaia : why the earth be fighting back -- and how we can still save humanity ( 2006 ) be a book by james lovelock . some edition of the book have a different , less optimistic subtitle : `` earth 's climate crisis and the fate of humanity '' . #end document #begin document 5837343 syed shamsul haque be a bangladeshi poet and writer . syed shamsul haq be bear in kurigram ( in northern part of present-day bangladesh ) on 27 december in 1935 . he father be syed siddique husain , a homeopathic physician . he mother be halima khatun . he father come to kurigram to pursue in the practice of medicine . traditionally they belong to a peer ( saint ) family . but haq 's father break the family tradition and study in the main stream course of english education and then take up medicine . haq marry anwara syed haq . she be a member of the royal college of psychiatrists in london . together they have one daughter - bidita sadiq and one son - ditio syed haq . bidita teach english literature at higher school level . ditio , a it specialist , write story , lyric and music . haq live alternately in dhaka and london . syed shamsul haq write poetry , fiction , play - mostly in verse and essay . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary , higher secondary and graduation level bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5837356 low lake ( or lac low ) be a lake in western quebec , canada . it be located in the municipality of baie-james . #end document #begin document 5837357 sirindhorn be a district ( amphoe ) of ubon ratchathani province , thailand , establish by the , come into force on january 4 , 1992 . it be name in honor of hrh princess sirindhorn on the occasion of she 36th birthday . the district be create by splitting off tambon kham khuean kaeo from khong chiam and the five tambon khan rai , chong mek , nikhom sing ton-eng lam dom noi , non ko and fang kham from phibun mangsahan district . neighbor district be ( from the south clockwise ) buntharik , phibun mangsahan and khong chiam . to the west across the mekong river be the laotian province of champasak . the sirindhorn dam that dam the dom noi river be located in this district . there be a border cross to laos here -- from chong mek on the thai side to vang tao on the lao side , with onward travel typically to pakxe . the district be subdivide into 6 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 73 village ( muban ) . chong mek have township status ( thesaban tambon ) and cover part of the tambon chong mek , and the township nikhom sing ton-eng lam dom noi cover the entire tambon of the same name . there be a further 5 tambon administrative organizations ( tao ) . #end document #begin document 5837361 humphrey burton , cbe ( bear 25 march 1931 ) be a british classical music television presenter , broadcaster , tv director , producer , impresario , lecturer and biographer of musician . bear 1931 in trowbridge , wiltshire , he attend long dene , a co-educational progressive school 1943-47 , and the judd school , tonbridge 1947-49 , and do 18 month national service in the royal corps of signal before read music and history at fitzwilliam house , cambridge , 1951-54 . he then spend a year in france on a french government scholarship , research music life in the 18th century , before join bbc radio as a trainee studio manager in 1955 . he be second to the record programmes production unit and begin regular broadcast as a presenter of transatlantic turntable in 1957 . the following year he transfer to bbc television , join the production team of the new art programme monitor . he direct many studio programme and documentary , work alongside ken russell , john schlesinger , david jones and peter newington , rise to the post of editor , in succession to he mentor huw wheldon , in 1962 . he help spearhead the bbc 's preparation for the opening of bbc-2 , launch in 1964 , and the following year be appoint the bbc 's first head of music and arts 1965-67 . in 1965 he win bafta 's top award of the year ( then sfta ) for creativity in music programming ; credit include the golden ring , elgar ( producer ) , master class and workshop . he then work for eight year in commercial television , be one of the founder member of london weekend television , where after a spell as head of drama , art and music he resign from management and devise , edit and present the award-winning art series aquarius ( 1970-75 ) , the forerunner of the south bank show . he direction credit include the great gondola race and anatomy of a recording . burton return to the bbc as head of music and art , create such long-running strand as young musician of the year and arena , until 1981 , when aged 50 he resign from management to concentrate on direction : he stay with the bbc until 1988 as editor of performance programme and director of proms and opera relay from the roh , eno , glyndebourne , and the scottish opera ( bernstein 's candide ) . freelance work have begin in 1970 , when he produce and direct a emmy-winning bicentennial portrait entitle beethoven 's birthday for cbs tv . none for later showing on a&e , and for vhs and dvd release , the program be retitle bernstein on beethoven : a celebration in vienna . a 20-year association with conductor/composer leonard bernstein follow ; he direct over 170 documentary and film concert , include cycle of symphony by mahler , beethoven , schumann , brahms and many other , as well as bernstein 's own composition . the film be almost all produce for the munich company unitel . he also work with other great conductor , include karajan , solti , kleiber , and abbado , and with pianist include pogorelic , brendel and zimerman . he get a taste of programme planning as guest director of the hollywood bowl in 1983 and director of tanglewood 's 70th bernstein birthday bash in 1988 , and serve as artistic adviser to the barbican 1988-91 , master-mind the award-winning festival of scandinavian art entitle tender be the north . after bernstein die in 1990 , burton spend three year in new york research and write he biography , leonard bernstein 1994 none other musician biography follow : yehudi menuhin 2000 yehudi menuhin . and william walton - the romantic loner ( oup 2002 , co-author with maureen murray . ) eor the decade after he return from new york he work in the usa and europe as director and/or programme presenter of classical music ( for classic fm and radio 3 ) , opera , ballet , documentary and music competition . he celebrate he 70th birthday by conduct verdi 's requiem at the royal albert hall , raise # 75,000 for charity . later in 2001 he move to aldeburgh , where he be president of the aldeburgh music club and have present eight season of matinees musicales at the local cinema . in 2011 he mount a schubert weekend to mark he 80th birthday . he have be award four emmy and two british film and television academy award , the royal television society 's silver medal and a sony gold award . he be award the cbe in the millennium honours 2000 . in 1957 he marry gretel davis ( marriage dissolve ) . in 1970 he marry swedish radio and tv presenter christina hansegã¥rd . he have six child . #end document #begin document 5837364 christos panopoulos be a greek businessman . he be the owner of viamar sa , the greek importer and distributor of skoda car , and skoda xanthi , a greek football club from the town of xanthi . #end document #begin document 5837367 lake olga ( french : lac olga ) be a lake in north-western quebec , canada 30 km east of matagami . the lake be say to be one of two lake in the region that contain a unidentified species of fish call yã»tinamekw , mean `` windfish '' in the local iynu language . #end document #begin document 5837371 ioannis matzourakis ( bear 6 june 1949 in didymoteicho ) be a greek association football manager and former player . he be currently employ by kavala fc . spend he child life in romania , matzourakis begin he footballing career for the romanian side of cfr cluj , where he become the team 's top goalscorer in 1968 -- 1969 . he be later transfer to rapid bucharest where he play until the age of 22 . in 1971 , he return to greece and play for paok fc and two year later he be transfer to ael larissa where he end he career . he begin he career as a coach in the 1980s , by coaching first egaleo fc and then he coach chalkida and kavala . then , in 1987 -- 88 he go to cyprus and coach apop paphos and later for pezoporikos . return to he country the follow season he be coach of naousa . as a coach he win he first title with he team apoel , which coach they in 1989 -- 90 , when he go back to cyprus . that season apoel become champion . for three year , since 1990 he be coach for pierikos but then he go back to cyprus and to he previous team apoel in 1993 until 1995 . return to greece , he coach larissa , in 1995 -- 96 and then he employ for skoda xanthi . he coach the team for four year until 1999 and he return to the team in 2004 for two year . it be consider that he best work be for xanthi with they chairman christos panopoulos . the second time when he work for they , xanthi achieve they greatest success in they history . as a coach of the team , xanthi become 5th in 2005 -- 06 , a position which give they the right to play in uefa cup . the greatest moment in he career be with olympiacos in 1999 -- 2000 become champion and the follow season when he coach the `` legend of piraeus '' in uefa champions league . on 9 april 2000 , the day of the greek parliament election , olympiacos ' chairman sokratis kokkalis sack manager alberto bigon . matzourakis be the manager of skoda xanthi by this time , but on 10 april 2000 , one day after bigon leave , matzourakis sign for 1,5 year in olympiacos . by this time , olympiacos be first in the league with 68 point , 1 point over panathinaikos . matzourakis promise he will lead the team to 8 win in the 8 remain match , that mean olympiacos win the championship . he first match in the team be against iraklis at oaka . olympiacos start the game well , they have many miss , but they win only 1 -- 0 with a goal by luciano de souza in the 90 +2 minute . olympiaco continue win and remain first , although panathinaikos lose 1 -- 0 away to panahaiki and matzourakis ' team , with 8 win in 8 game , celebrate its fourth consecutive championship . in the summer transfer period , zlatko zahovic be transfer to valencia fc , although other high-class player , such as ze elias , grigoris georgatos ( on loan from inter ) , par zetterberg , christian karembeu , gabriel alvez and the young nery castillo , move to olympiacos . with these addition , matzourakis ' team become more powerful and celebrated win over olympique lyonnais ( 2 -- 1 ) and valencia fc ( 1 -- 0 ) at home in the 2000 -- 01 champions league . although , olympiacos be unable to win away , and due to a loss to heerenveen s.c. 1 -- 0 in holland , the greek champion finish 3rd with 9 point and fail to qualify to the second round . due to this , olympiacos fan be boo matzourakis in the match against liverpool fc ( 2 -- 2 ) for the uefa cup . in the final match of the group stage against olympique lyonnais at gerland , matzourakis make a substitution change giovanni , and the brazilian attack he coach verbally , with matzourakis respond . this incident force the fan to boo olympiacos ' coach at the match against liverpool . this , along with a argue with lampros choutos , force matzourakis to leave the club , while olympiacos be first in the league , 4 point over panathinaikos and aek . he successor takis lemonis continue , win the championship 12 point over panathinaikos and 17 point over aek . #end document #begin document 5837375 william anderson ( april 7 , 1822 -- 1897 ) be a ontario farmer and political figure . he represent prince edward in the 1st parliament of ontario as a conservative member from 1870 to 1871 . he be bear in ameliasburgh township in upper canada in 1822 , the son of a irish immigrant . he serve in the local militia , become captain in 1855 . anderson be elect to the legislative assembly of the province of canada for prince edward in 1861 ; he be defeat in 1863 . he be elect to the provincial legislature in a 1870 by-election after absalom greeley resign he seat . he also serve as the grand treasurer for the orange lodge of british north america . anderson later serve as reeve for the township and be warden for prince edward county in 1884 . #end document #begin document 5837378 michael `` mike '' henry ( bear march 25 , 1964 ) be a american actor , producer , writer , singer , voice artist , and comedian . he be best know for he work on family guy , where he be a writer , producer , and voice actor . he provide the voice for many character include cleveland brown , herbert , bruce , greased up deaf guy , and consuela . start with the show 's fifth season , henry have receive billing as a main cast member . in 2009 , henry , seth macfarlane and richard appel create a spin-off of family guy call the cleveland show to focus on cleveland and he new family . henry and he younger brother patrick be bear to artist parent and raise in richmond , virginia . henry 's parent divorce when he be 8 year old and he be primarily raise by he mother . he attend collegiate school ( richmond , virginia ) where he like to imitate pitcher walter johnson during varsity baseball game warm-up . he later attend washington and lee university . while he brother be attend the rhode island school of design , henry act in he short film and meet seth macfarlane . henry meet seth macfarlane at the rhode island school of design and keep in touch with he after they graduate . a few year later , macfarlane contact he about be part of a show call family guy ; he agree and come on as both a writer and voice actor . during the show 's first four season , he be credit as a guest star , but begin with season five 's `` prick up you ear '' he have be credit as a main cast member . henry have state that cleveland 's voice be base on a person who use to play basketball with he . he friend go to the university of maryland , but he accent make it sound like `` merlin '' . after 2 episode of the second season , family guy be take off the network 's permanent schedule and show irregularly thereafter . the show return in march 2000 to finish air the second season which contain 21 episode , all the cast come back for the series return . the third season contain 21 episode and begin air from july 11 , 2001 to february 14 , 2002 . during its second and third-season run , fox publicly announce that the show have be cancel at the end of the second season in 2002 . in spite of the announce cancellation , in 2003 fox decide to make the third season . during the third season , fox announce that the show be cancel for good . soon after family guy be cancel , henry and brother patrick create kick in the nut , a spoof of hidden camera show . family guy be renew in 2005 for its fourth season due to strong dvd sale and its syndication on basic-cable network . once again henry and the rest of the cast come back for they voice work . henry and he wife sara have two child . henry be also a avid fan of baseball and have say `` i would love to be a baseball coach '' . henry have say that chevy chase and steve martin be among he biggest influence . #end document #begin document 5837384 lake waswanipi be a lake in south western quebec , canada . the name be of cree origin . waswanipi be compound word compose of wã¢sw㢠- ( to fish at night use a torch ) and nipã® ( water ) , and be usually translate as `` light over the water '' refer to the traditional night-time fishing method of lure fish to light by use torch . a island in the lake be historically the location of a cree summer village , also know by the name of waswanipi . in the 1970s its people be relocate to waswanipi , a community located at the intersection of route 113 and waswanipi river . #end document #begin document 5837386 red falcons be the name of various socialist children ' organization , popular in europe and the united states which emerge during the first and second world war . the first such group be found in the early 20th century by anton tesarek , a socialist educator from austria , under the name `` rote falken '' . the origin of the name be unclear ; one possible explanation be that the falcon be a bird of prey with no imperial link ( the eagle be the symbol of the german empire , adopt later by the nazis . ) it be red to symbolise socialism . the red falcons of america be establish by the socialist party of america ( spa ) in 1933 . the group be target at child who might otherwise be sweep up by the boy scout and and girl scout movement , which be see as a training organization for the military , or the sunday school , which be see as a source of passivity and fatalism . boy and girl between the age of 8 and 15 be eligible for membership in the group , of which it be say that it `` train they for service in the class struggle and membership in the young people 's socialist league '' . the american red falcons have two division , the `` young falcons '' ( sometimes call `` red spark '' ) , age 8 -- 11 ; and the `` red falcons '' proper , age 11 -- 15 . these group be lead by older mentor recruit from the rank of the young people 's socialist league ( ypsl ) . the red falcons be structure in a manner analogous to scout and participate child wear distinct uniform . the basic unit of the red falcons be know as a `` flight '' . a auxiliary organization of the spa be establish to organize and financially support these local flight , know as friend of worker child ( fwc ) . these fwc `` club '' be intend to gather supportive parent , community trade unionist , teacher , and interested adult in order to `` bolster up the work of the local falcon flight '' through advice , financial aid , and publicity . the red falcons and friends of workers children hold a national convention in cleveland , ohio in the spring of 1936 to better coordinate national activity . it be at this time that the american organization join the international falcon movement , headquarter in europe and associate with the socialist international . national secretary of the red falcons and friends of workers children in that year be harry fleischman . the group maintain a headquarters office in the moxley building in chicago . the various national red falcon organization be generally member of the international falcon movement - socialist education international . #end document #begin document 5837387 mark hedley howett ( bear 25 june 1963 ) be a australian director , designer and lighting designer of theatre , film and opera . mark howett , bear 1963 in perth , australia , be a lighting designer and director for theatre dance opera and film . the rake progress 1983 director : jim sharman for opera australia be he first significant production design . dreamboat and petticoat 2009 director bob thompson bill kenwright a daughter be a daughter 2009 director roy marsden three day in may 2011 director alan strachan . #end document #begin document 5837389 endrizzi be a italian family surname . the endrizzi surname occur mostly in northern italy , in the trentino-alto adige/s ã¼dtirol alpine region . today , the many branch of the endrizzi family can be find in bolzano , trento , sarnonico , cavedago , cles , dercolo , spormaggiore and fai della paganella , these last mostly in the val di non region ( dolomiti di brenta ) , where they live since the middle 16th century . in fact , it be rather famous in the whole world , due to the quality of the fratelli endrizzi fine wine , found 1885 . it be a very old family , although bear a rare surname in italian , which seem to be a local spelling or modification from endrici ( a variation of de enrici , enrico be a old italian patronymic of german origin , heinrich ) or endrighi , which take place ca. 1525 . endrighi be the plural form of endrigo ( the surname of a famous italian singer , sergio endrigo ) . other spelling variant be endrick , endrissi and endricci . the root `` endr '' be probably german in origin and come from austria or hungary ( where the related surname endrã¶czi appear ) in the beginning of the 19th century . the endrizzi family migrate to the new world in small number , mostly to austria , brazil and the usa . #end document #begin document 5837390 tobias hill ( bear london , england , 30 march 1970 ) be a award-winning british poet , essayist , writer of short story and novelist . tobias hill be bear in kentish town , in north london , to parent of german jewish and english extraction : he maternal grandfather be the brother of gottfried bermann , confidant of thomas mann and , as owner of s. fischer verlag , german literature 's lead publisher-in-exile during the second world war . hill be educate at hampstead school and sussex university before spend two year teaching in japan . he live in cricklewood , north london . hill 's early work appear in magazine such as envoi and the frogmore papers and publish four collection , year of the dog ( 1995 ) , midnight in the city of clocks ( 1996 ) ( influence by he experience of life in japan ) zoo ( 1998 ) and nocturne in chrome & sunset yellow ( 2006 ) . the last of these be describe by the guardian as `` a vital , luminous collection ... it be rare to come across a collection of poetry that you know with certainty you will still be read year from now , but for i , this be such a book '' . hill 's collection of short story , skin ( 1997 ) , be serialize on bbc radio 4 , be shortlist for the 1998 john llewellyn rhys/mail on sunday prize , and win the international pen/macmillan silver pen award . in 1999 , hill publish he debut novel , underground . set on the london underground , this dark , neo-gothic work follow the story of casimir , a polish immigrant , as he come to term with he personal and national past . underground win the betty trask prize and the art council writer 's award . the love of stones ( 2001 ) , hill 's second novel , garner wider recognition : it chart the life of two nineteenth century jewish brother and a contemporary protagonist , katharine sterne , whose story be entwine with that of a long-lost jewel , know as `` the three brothers '' , once own by elizabeth i . hill 's third novel , the cryptographer , be publish in 2003 . a sparer narrative than the love of stones , it tell the story of a global financial disaster , examine issue of trust and secrecy . the cryptographer be set in the near future , but comprise a shadow portrait of the enigmatic historical figure john law . in december 2003 the hay festival showcase the novel as its book of the year . it be describe by the author a. s. byatt as evidence of `` one of the two or three most original and interesting young novelist work in britain today '' . tobias hill 's fourth novel , the hidden , be publish to acclaim in january 2009 . in the guardian , the author james lasdun call it `` a elaborate mystery along the line of the magus or the secret history , and a sustained meditation on the special ethic of terrorism in ancient and modern time ... you do not often see write as lively as this '' . the author kamila shamsie , in the observer , write : `` apart from everything else that this novel be -- a beautifully pace thriller , a meditation on loss , guilt , obsession -- it be also one of the finest novel write so far about this , we age of terror '' . hill have write one book for child , the lion who eat everything , illustrate by michael foreman , twice winner of the kate greenaway medal . he have also write for the times , the observer , the independent , the guardian and time out . from 1998 to 2001 , he be the sunday telegraphs rock critic . he have edit the work of other writer , include edgar allan poe in 2012 , hill , along with brooke magnanti , act as a judge for fleeting magazine 's six-word short story prize . amongst contemporary british author , hill be unusual in achieve recognition as a poet , a novelist and a writer of short story . in 2003 he be nominate as one of the best young writer in britain by the times literary supplement . in 2004 he be select as one of the country 's next generation poet . he novel have be publish worldwide . secrecy , revelation and obsession be recurrent theme in hill 's fiction . in skin , a worker at london zoo investigate the disappearance of dead animal at the hand of a eerie figure , the featherman , finally discover he formalin-drenched lair in camden town 's derelict stable-yard . in underground , casimir 's physical exploration of london 's subterranea echo he mental rediscovery of a traumatic childhood in poland . in the love of stones , katharine sterne devote she life to a search for a legendary lose jewel , the three brethren . the same motif be use to powerful effect in the hidden , and indeed the novel be preface with a quotation from john dalberg-acton , 1st baron acton : `` every thing secret degenerate '' . hill have hold write residency at newnham college , cambridge , sussex university , and eton college . in 1999 he be the inaugural poet in residence at london zoo . in 2009 he become inaugural programme director of the faber academy . in 2012 he be appoint as senior lecturer on the ma creative write course at oxford brookes university . he award include a eric gregory award in 1995 , the ian st james award in 1997 , and the pen/macmillan silver pen award in 1997 . he be shortlist for the mail on sunday/john llewellyn rhys prize in 2002 and 2004 , and for the sunday times young writer of the year award in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5837393 lac simard be a lake in southwestern quebec , canada . it be located near moffet in tã©miscamingue regional county municipality . #end document #begin document 5837401 xara & criminal be electronic music artist , who have recently have they track `` 5000kw '' sign to the deeper substance record label . the edison remix of `` 5000kw '' be play by pete tong on radio 1 's essential selection on 30 june 2006 , as recommend by jono from above and beyond , who be part of the ` dj on the phone ' segment of the show . #end document #begin document 5837403 imdadul haq milon be a bangladeshi novelist and editor of the daily kaler kantho . bear in bikrampur , milon spend he childhood with he maternal grandmother . he then move to gendaria in dhaka . he write he first story bondhu in 1973 . bangla academy 's uttaradhikar magazine publish he first novel jabojjibon . milon graduate from jagannath college . he go to germany to rebuild life and after return , write one of he premier work , poradhinota . milon author book on classic story , historical writings , romantic story and other genre . he also work as a tv personality in a talk show call kus kotha tahar sone . as of february 2013 , he have publish over 150 book . #end document #begin document 5837404 lac dumoine be a lake in abitibi-tã©miscamingue region , in southern quebec , canada . #end document #begin document 5837406 greatest ! be the fourth album by country singer johnny cash , release on sun records on 12 january 1959 ( see 1959 in music ) . it be cash 's third record on the label , which he have leave the previous year to join columbia records . by the time the album be release , cash have already record the fabulous johnny cash , he first album with columbia . the track on greatest ! be record between july 1955 and july 1958 . six out of the twelve song become singles , with `` get rhythm '' top the country chart and become the most successful one . the album be rerelease on varã¨se sarabande on may 6 , 2003 ( see 2003 in music ) with four additional track , two of they be alternate version of song already on the record . singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5837408 lake kipawa ( in french : lac kipawa ) be a lake in far south-west quebec , canada , near the border with ontario , north of tã©miscaming , quebec . also see kipawa river which be the only natural outflow of kipawa lake , the southern gordon creek in temiskaming sud be a man make channel . lake kipawa be currently the source of debate among innergex and hydro quebec concern water rights for they compete hydro electric project . lake kipawa be highly irregularly shaped , with deep bay ( such as chemagan , des plongeurs , du huard , dorval , pratt , des anglais , and campbell ) and large island ( notably mckenzie and aux ours ) . it form a vast labyrinth with many other interconnect body of water . border the lake be the community of kipawa , laniel , and the keboawek reserve . the lake be popular with fisherman for its walleye and northern pike abundance , as well as a supply of trout . various lodge ( such as kipawa lodge which be located at edward 's narrow ) border the lake offer hunting and fishing tour and accommodation . the lake 's name , of algonquin origin , have be write in many different form before `` kipawa '' become official in 1968 : kippawa , kippewa , kepawa , keepawe ( 1884 ) , kipawe , kipakowe , kipahowe . lake kipawa be the epicenter of the 2000 kipawa earthquake . #end document #begin document 5837410 ricky george ( bear 28 june 1946 in barnet , hertfordshire ) be a former english footballer , businessman and columnist . he be notable for score the win goal for hereford united in the famous 1971 -- 72 fa cup match against newcastle united . he be also part owner of earth summit , which win the 1998 grand national . ricky sign for tottenham hotspur as a apprentice on leave school at the age of 15 . however he do not make a first team appearance for the double win side and move to watford , then in the third division , in january 1964 . after almost a year he be on the move again , to bournemouth & boscombe athletic ( later to become a.f.c. bournemouth ) . he later play for oxford united before drop down into the southern league with hastings united , barnet and hereford united . ricky have be a supporter of barnet since a young age , and join they for the first time in the late 1960 , emulate he elder brother mike who have play for they previously . he enjoy three year at barnet , in what he have state be the best team he ever play in . memorably he score a hat-trick in the fa cup against newport county , a team which contain future team mate ronnie radford . in january 1971 ricky be sell to hereford united where he join he former hastings and barnet team mate billy meadows . he take a while to find he foot at edgar street under manager john charles but would soon become involve in arguably the greatest fa cup shock of all time . hereford meet newcastle united , of the first division , in the third round at st james ' park and come away with a remarkable 2 -- 2 draw . ricky be the substitute that day , play for the last 20 minute and provide a good cross that meadows come within inch of coverting . the replay at edgar street see george name as the substitute again . when malcolm macdonald put newcastle 1 -- 0 up late in the game , ricky be bring on for the injured roger griffiths and play a key part in hereford 's triumph . he win possession on the left wing which ultimately lead to ronnie radford 's famous equalise goal . the game go into extra time and ricky 's fresh leg pay dividend . control a pass from dudley tyler on the edge of the area , he turn and shoot into the bottom left hand corner of the goal , spark a pitch invasion . along with ronnie radford , ricky have become part of fa cup folklore and he achievement be frequently refer to , particularly in the build-up to the fa cup third round . ricky start the fourth round match against west ham united , which go to a replay at upton park after a 0 -- 0 draw at hereford . unfortunately he miss a open goal which would have put hereford 1 -- 0 up and the final score end in a 3 -- 1 defeat . hereford be elect to the football league at the end of the season but ricky go back to barnet . he wind down he career in non-league football with cambridge city , boreham wood and corinthian-casuals , and start a sportswear business in 1976 . #end document #begin document 5837433 dansband ( `` dance band '' ) be a swedish term for a band that play dansbandsmusik ( `` dance band music '' ) . dansbandsmusik be often dance to in pair . jitterbug and foxtrot music be often include in this category . the music be primarily inspire by swing , schlager , country , jazz , and rock . the main influence for rock-oriented band be the rock music of the 1950s and 1960s . the term dansband and dansbandsmusik be coin around 1970 , when swedish popular music develop a signature style . the genre develop primarily in sweden , but have spread to neighbouring country denmark , norway and the swedish speaking region of finland . when the music come to norway it be first call `` svensktoppar '' ( from the swedish radio music chart svensktoppen , which be a major arena for dansband music before its rule change in january 2003 ) . a dansband often travel by bus , perform several time every week year-round , outdoors in the summertime and indoors in the wintertime . performances may also be hold on a boat . several dansband be name after they lead singer ( whose name be sometimes shorten ) , follow by orkester . the tradition origin from the old dance orchestra , often name after they kapellmeister . many time , the possessive suffix `` s '' be replace by `` z '' in dansband name . some dansband be name after earlier member . the main audience for dansband music be middle-aged adult . the music be often perform live by the band at venue where the main interest of the audience be dance , rather than watch the performance on stage . however , many dansband also record album and singles . dansband lyric be often brightly characterize , and be mostly about love , friendship and peace . other lyric be about dancing . some of the song text be inspire by national romanticism , with lyric about thing such as old memory from the past , nature , or native district . romantic dansband lyric be reminiscent of pop , where the singer declare he or she love for the person be sing to , but be often more focus on grow old together and live together until one of they die . the norwegian dansband ole ivars have also , much with humor , write lyric that be more about society than traditional dansband lyric . the lyric be often in swedish in sweden , and in norwegian in norway . in the 1990s , special `` dansband songwriter '' break through , among they lasse holm , gert lengstrand and torgny sã¶derberg . for many year , the same person write song for most band , but soon dansband musician become more involve in songwriting . before dansband music become popular , many jazz orchestra play a `` schlager-inspired '' dance music . many people believe that the development of the dansband during the 1950s and 1960s depend on the decrease interest for jazz , it be replace by pop and rock as the most popular music among young people . many swedish dansband of the time be know as pop group during the 1960 , a gestation period share with the showband scene in ireland , which have many similarity with its nordic counterpart , especially in the influence reference in create a homegrown music scene such as jazz , american & british pop music , swing , and country . the golden era of dansband music be the 1970 , with band like thorleifs , flamingokvintetten , ingmar nordstrã¶ms , wizex and matz bladhs . there be at most around 800 full-time work dansband in sweden ; by the late 1990s this number be down to around 500 . the term `` dansband '' be coin in sweden in 1976 , to sound more modern and tougher than the earlier `` dansorkester '' ( dance orchestra ) , but later many of the band have begin to call themselves `` live band '' . in 1977 , the song `` beatles '' , perform by swedish dansband forbes , win the swedish melodifestivalen 1977 and finish 18th ( last ) in the eurovision song contest 1977 . for taxation reason , it be possible to deduct `` fantasy '' outfit in the declaration of income . the reasoning behind the phrasing be that it should not be possible to wear the same outfit in you daily life . this lead to many band wear highly extravagant match outfit in they stage performance . by 1976-1977 pop group like abba , the bee gees and boney m. come to dominate dance floor and record chart with disco . some dansband , like sten & stanley , `` become turncoat '' , perform they own disco cover , and follow the disco fashion . however , most of these change fail and `` danceband death '' become a common expression . several dansband disband and soon only the full-time band remain , highlight by matz bladhs and vikingarna . performances often take place on boat and at town hotel , with male member appear in a suit , which for many year would become a dansband stereotype . in 1987 , the song `` fyra bugg & en coca cola '' ( rename `` boogaloo '' because of commercial controversy about the lyric ) , perform by swedish dansband singer lotta engberg , win the swedish melodifestivalen 1987 and finish 12th in the eurovision song contest 1987 . by the late 1980 and early 1990 , lotta engberg gain popularity in the nordic region with a sound include several catchy and joyful melody as the lead singer in lotta & anders engbergs orkester . in the late 1980 , the decline of discothã¨ques once again give dansband more space . they become more visible in the media . sveriges radio begin broadcast of `` i afton dan '' from several dancing place , and cafe programme in sveriges television invite dansband as house band . the early 1990 also see a new period of popularity for sven-ingvars . in 1993 , the song `` eloise '' , perform by swedish dansband arvingarna , win the swedish melodifestivalen 1993 and finish 7th in the eurovision song contest 1993 . arvingarna have a more pop and rock-oriented dansband sound , and gain popularity among many teenager . in 1999 , wizex singer charlotte nilsson perform the song `` tusen och en natt '' , with lyric in english know as `` take i to you heaven '' , win both the swedish melodifestivalen 1999 and the eurovision song contest 1999 . vikingarna be one of the more popular dansband in sweden before be disband in 2004 , but during the late 1990 and early 2000 ( decade ) , they also tour germany and record album in german . after substantial decrease dansband music in radio and television in sweden during the early 2000s ( decade ) , while the popularity remain , the dansband declare that they be be discriminate against in august 2007 , since sveriges radio play many different genre of music , especially if the song be write or perform by swede . the dansband report sveriges radio to granskningsnã¤mnden fã¶r radio och tv ( the swedish broadcasting commission ) in what become know as `` dansbandsupprã¶ret '' ( `` the dansband rebellion '' ) , which be cover widely by the mass media . however , a few day later the commission decide not to take up the matter . in recent year , artist have begin to mix dansband music with other genre . per arnez , for example , have gain some fame by remix dansband with hip-hop . the swedish sveriges radio hitlist svensktoppen be dominate by dansband between 1993 and 2002 . when the rule be change in january 2003 to allow song in language other than swedish , dansband music start to decline and be replace with ordinary pop and rock . dansband music also dominate the musical interlude in bingolotto until leif `` loket '' olsson resign as presenter in 1999 . #end document #begin document 5837440 lake matagami be a lake in south-western quebec , canada . it be located just north-northeast of the town of matagami . #end document #begin document 5837453 new zealand 's intelligence agency and unit have exist , with some interruption , since world war ii . at present , new zealand 's intelligence community have approximately 500 employee , and have a combined budget of around nz$ 80 million . several of these unit within the new zealand police be now part of the organised and financial crime agency of new zealand . ( budget figure from treasury estimate in the 2006 budget staff figure from individual website or from secure we nation 's safety a december 2000 report by the dpmc ) the security intelligence service and the government communications security bureau , be consider government department in they own right , each have a minister responsible for they . by tradition , the prime minister take both these portfolio directly . the national assessments bureau , as part of the department of the prime minister and cabinet , be also under the prime minister 's supervision -- directly with regard to its intelligence function , and indirectly ( through the head of the department ) for administrative purpose . the directorate of defence intelligence and security and the joint geospatial support facility be the only one not under the effective control of the prime minister -- as part of the defence force they be subordinate to the minister of defence . the intelligence and security committee be a committee of the parliament of new zealand , although it differ from a ordinary select committee in that it be establish directly by legislation . it consist of the prime minister , the leader of the opposition , two further mp nominate by the prime minister , and one further mp nominate by the leader of the opposition . the committee meet much more rarely than ordinary select committee , however -- accord to some claim , for less than a hour each year . the inspector-general of intelligence and security be a retired judge who be appoint to supervise the security intelligence service and the government communications security bureau , ensure that they remain within the law . the inspector-general present a annual report to the prime minister and the leader of the opposition . the operation , the organisation , and indeed , the existence of intelligence agency in new zealand have often be a source of controversy . while both major political party ( labour and national ) broadly support the current arrangement , there exist a movement which seek a overhaul of the system , or even the outright abolition of new zealand 's intelligence agency . the green party , for example , aim to abolish the gcsb and possibly the sis -- the function of the former be deem unnecessary and undesirable , while the function of the latter be suggest as better perform by the police . new zealand 's intelligence agency , particularly the si , have sometimes be accuse of inappropriate activity . the case of bill sutch , aziz choudry , and ahmed zaoui , for example , have all prompt claim that the sis have violate individual rights . the extent to which the agency be accountable to parliament and to the public have also be question in some quarter . another common allegation , make by organisation such as the green party and the anti-bases campaign , be that new zealand 's intelligence agency be subordinate to they partner agency in other country , particularly the united states . the green party describe the government communications security bureau as work `` for the benefit of american and british interest rather than for the benefit of new zealand '' , and the anti-bases campaign call they `` simply outpost of american intelligence '' . defender of the intelligence agency argue that they perform a necessary role , and that ( in the word of former prime minister geoffrey palmer ) `` a robust legislative framework make sure these agency operate within the law '' . in 2006 , the director of the gcsb , warren tucker , take the unprecedented step of publish a general response to criticism of he agency . the response , carry by national newspaper , strongly deny accusation that the gcsb be under the control of its foreign ally , say that `` the gcsb 's action have be and remain entirely consistent with , and subordinate to , the policy and interest of the new zealand government of the day '' . it defend new zealand 's connection with these foreign agency , state that `` new zealand enjoy immense benefit from its membership of this long-standing partnership '' , and similarly reject allegation that the gcsb fail to keep the government properly about of its operation . #end document #begin document 5837455 56 22 n 43 52 e krasnoye sormovo factory no. 112 name after andrei zhdanov be one of the oldest shipbuilding factory in the soviet union , located in the sormovsky city district of nizhny novgorod ( the city be call gorky in 1932 -- 90 ) . the factory be establish in 1849 by company nizhny novgorod machine factory and volga steam navigation . it be originally call the nizhny novgorod machine factory . in 1851 , the factory begin the construction of solid metal steamer . three year later , it develop the production of screw schooner . in 1858 , the nizhny novgorod machine factory produce the first russian steam dredger . in 1870 , the first russian open hearth furnace be build at the factory , follow by a two-decked steamship perevorot just a year later . in 1913 , it produce a dry bulk cargo ship danilikha . the factory build 489 ship between 1849 and 1918 . it also produce steam engine , carriage , steam locomotive , tramcar , bridge , diesel engine , cannon , pontoon , and projectile . during the russian civil war of 1918-1920 , the nizhny novgorod machine factory build armored train , armored carriage , and weapon for the vessel of the volga military flotilla . in 1920 , the factory remanufacture fourteen burnt-out french renault ft tank for the red army , the russkiy renos , and assemble a single new copy , name ` freedom fighter lenin ' . in 1922 , the factory change its name by append the adjective krasnoye ( red ) to it . during the german-soviet war of 1941-1945 , the krasnoye sormovo factory produce t-34 medium tank . the turret for the upgunned t-34-85 be design here by v. kerichev in 1943 ( zaloga 1984:166 ) . after the war , the factory switch to sectional and large-block construction of ship , sea and river tanker , suction dredger , and dredger . the krasnoye sormovo factory be one of the most progressive and innovative factory in the ussr . they build the first soviet industrial device for continuous pour of steel , develop a automated process of pour and cut slab with the use of radioisotope technology , produce the first soviet hydrofoil ( raketa ) , design and build passenger diesel-electric ship lenin and soviet union for the volga river navigation company , the first high-speed passenger hovercraft sormovich , a few diesel-electric railroad ferry for the baku-krasnovodsk route , and a unique 250-tonne double-hulled float crane kyor-ogly . the krasnoye sormovo factory be award two order of lenin ( 1943 , 1949 ) , order of the october revolution ( 1970 ) , order of the patriotic war ( 1 class , 1945 ) , and order of the red banner of labour ( 1939 ) . the factory exist to this day and be now a part of the united machinebuilding factory corporation . #end document #begin document 5837458 `` let i be there '' be a popular song write by john rostill . it be first record by olivia newton-john in 1973 and include on she album of the same title . the country-influenced song be newton-john 's first top 10 single in the u.s. , peak at no. 6 , and also win she a grammy award for best female country vocalist . mike sammes sing a bass vocal harmony on the song . `` let i be there '' be record live by elvis presley , and sing at many concert until he death in 1977 . probably the most note elvis cover be record on march 20 , 1974 live at a concert in memphis , tennessee . most of that concert be release on july 7 , 1974 as the album . the cover of `` let i be there '' from that show be also release as track 5 on the moody blue album on july 19 , 1977 . tanya tucker record the song for she gold album would you lay with i ( in a field of stone ) in 1974 and include on several greatest hit compilation . #end document #begin document 5837466 lake burton be a lake in western quebec , canada , approximately 15 kilometre from long islang , nunavut in hudson bay . #end document #begin document 5837493 fc presnya moscow be a russian football club base in moscow . colours be red for home game , and black away . there have be several incarnation of football in presnensky district of moscow . in 1922 a stadium be build at the presnya gate and a team be form to play in it . originally call mks , the team be soon rename krasnaya presnya ( `` red presnya '' ) . there be no national championship in russia and ussr at the time , and krasnaya presnya play in the moscow league , win it in 1923 ( spring ) and 1924 ( spring ) . in 1925 the team be rename pishcheviki and move to another stadium , eventually become what be now know as spartak moscow . after krasnaya presnya move , another team , tryokhgorka , emerge at presnya . this team exist in 1926-1930 and win the moscow championship in 1927 ( spring ) , 1929 ( autumn ) , and 1930 ( spring ) . in 1978 a new team call krasnaya presnya be form . it play in the soviet second league . krasnaya presnya be intend to provide experience for young moscow player . some famous footballer like alexandr mostovoi and sergey rodionov have play for krasnaya presnya . georgi yartsev and oleg romantsev have be the manager of the team . in 1986 the team win the regional tournament of the second league . in 1990 , after relegation from the second league , the club become a private company name asmaral and own by a iraqi-british businessman husam al-khalidi . in 1990 asmaral be promote to the second league and win they group in 1991 , earn the right to enter the newly form russian top division in 1992 . in 1992 the club achieve they best result in history , finish 7th in the top flight . the manager of the team in that season be konstantin beskov . in 1991 and 1992 a separate team act as a farm club of asmaral and call fc presnya moscow play in the soviet second league b and russian second division respectively . it be rename to fc asmaral-d moscow and play under that name in russian second division in 1993 and russian third league in 1994-1995 . in the follow year , asmaral suffer a number of relegation : from the top division in 1993 , from the first division in 1995 , and from the second division in 1996 . thanks to the reorganization of the league system , asmaral enter the second division in 1998 but be relegate again . the team spend the 1999 season in the amateur league and have not play in 2000 . in 2001 the club name presnya be organize again . they play in the amateur football league until win they group in 2004 and receive promotion to the second division . in 2005 , presnya finish 15 in the west zone . presnya withdraw from the league in 2006 , after play 10 round . in 2003 the club be name presnya-burevestnik due to a temporary merger with another moscow club . have international cap for they respective country . #end document #begin document 5837498 inhibitory gnosis be a form of deep meditation into a trance state of mind . this type of gnosis use slow and regular breathing technique , absent thought process , progressive muscular relaxation , self-induction and self-hypnosis technique . means employ may also include fasting , sleeplessness , sensory deprivation and hypnotic or trance induce drug . #end document #begin document 5837513 a new flame be the third album by british pop group simply red , release in february 1989 . it be a huge success worldwide , become the band 's first uk number one album and certify 7x platinum by the bpus for sale of 2,100,000 copy in the uk alone . the album be also certify gold in the us by the riaa . #end document #begin document 5837519 y' qaa or y' quaa be one of the underground realm under mount voormithadreth from the writings of clark aston smith 's hyperborean cycle . several of the old one from the cthulhu mythos live there , most notably ubbo-sathla . also see outer god , hyperborean cycle , and element of the cthulhu mythos . #end document #begin document 5837520 ciaron o'reilly ( bear 1960 ) be a long-time catholic worker , nonviolent resister and christian anarchist . o'reilly take part in the 1980s civil rights , social justice and free speech movement in queensland , australia , against state premier joh bjelke-peterson . during the 1991 gulf war , o'reilly be a member of the ` anzus ploughshares ' group which attack a b-52 bomber which be on 20-minute scramble alert , at griffiss afb near utica , new york . they action put the aircraft out of action for the next two month at the height of the us bombing campaign in iraq . together with the other member of the group , he be arrest and sentence to 13 month in the us penal system . after he return to australia , o'reilly take part in the ` jabiluka ploughshares ' group action which disabled uranium mining equipment in the northern territory of australia in 1998 . together with other member of the brisbane catholic worker , he take a active role in highlight the involvement and complicity of the australian government , corporate and military sector in support indonesia 's brutal and illegal 25-year occupation of east timor . on 5 july 2006 o'reilly go to trial at ireland 's four courts for a third time for disarm a us navy warplane at the civilian shannon airport , in the early hour of 3 february 2003 . this group action become know as the pitstop ploughshares . two earlier trial in 2005 end in mistrial . o'reilly and four other , deirdre clancy , nuin dunlop , karen fallon and damien moran be acquit by a irish jury on 25 july 2006 . ciaron o'reilly be bear in brisbane , queensland , australia in 1960 . he be educate at the sister of mercy in brisbane and later by the christian brothers at st. james college , fortitude valley . at university , he earn a b.a. , major in literature and history . he work as a relief teacher in queensland in the 1990s , when he first come into contact with catholic worker community . the catholic workers ( cw ) be involve in nonviolent prophetic witness and action against war , and act of mercy , include prison visit . they also live in community with the poor . they be concern about the threat pose by nuclear weapon and the uranium mining industry and its direct and indirect effect on those in the third world . the catholic worker movement be originally found in the united states by dorothy day and peter maurin during the great depression in the 1930 . brisbane 's west end catholic worker community be found in 1982 by o'reilly , jim dowling and angela jones to oppose injustice and engage homeless aboriginal youth or `` street child '' . in 1989 ciaron leave brisbane to go to the usa to work in soup kitchen and skid row . in 1990 he move to washington , dc into a trinitarian-run home , where he help give support and shelter to homeless woman and child . here he practice nonviolent witness against the white house . he spend four year in the usa from 1989 to 1993 and be mentore by the well-known catholic activist , daniel berrigan and he brother philip . he be there for the invasion of panama and first gulf war and attend nonviolent demonstration at the pentagon on a weekly basis . he witness and meet young people deploy in the us army , navy and the national guard , include woman who be deploy to fight despite have recently give birth . he be there for hiroshima day when margaret thatcher and george h. w. bush impose sanction on iraq . on the morning of 1 january 1991 , o'reilly , together with moana cole from new zealand and susan frankel and bill streit , member of the dorothy day catholic worker in washington , d.c. , call themselves the anzus ( australia , new zealand and us ) peace force plowshares , enter the griffiss air force base in rome , new york . after cut through several fence , bill and sue enter a deadly force area and hammer and pour blood on a kc-135 ( a refuel plane for b-52 ) and then proceed to hammer and pour blood on the engine of a nearby cruise missile-armed b-52 bomber that could be use in iraq . simultaneously , o'reilly and cole enter the base at the opposite end of the runway , and make a sign of the cross with blood on the runway , spray-painted `` love you enemy - jesus christ '' `` no more bombing of children in hiroshima , vietnam , iraq , or anywhere ! '' and `` isaiah strike again '' . they hammer upon the runway chip at two section , one be nearly 5 foot in diameter , before they be detain . in they action statement they declare that they come together from three different country to reclaim the acronym from the anzus treaty and create a `` new pact for peace , which be the way of the lord '' . they also assert they be act to prevent war in the persian gulf and call upon people to resist war and oppression nonviolently . in they indictment they cite the us government for war crime and violation of international law . all four be indict on 9 january 1991 on federal charge of conspiracy and property destruction and face a maximum sentence of 15 year in prison . they go to trial in federal court in syracuse , new york in may and be convict by a jury . on 20 august , they be sentence to twelve month in prison and order to pay $ 1800 in restitution . o'reilly be base in the liverpool cw from 1996 to 1999 and also involve with the london catholic worker and work with the simon community . on monday 10 december 2001 , o'reilly , susan clarkson and scott albrecht from the london catholic worker community be arrest and charge with criminal damage at a demonstration outside a british military base , northwood headquarters in northwood , hertfordshire . the three spray red paint onto the sign at the entrance to the base , set up small placard , knelt under the sign and pray until they be arrest . the demonstration be in response to the rise number of civilian victim of the us aerial bombing campaign against afghanistan . ( see , for example , the dossier of professor herold of the university of new hampshire which show over 3,000 civilian directly kill by us bomb in afghanistan by 10 december 2001 , overtake the death toll for the 2001 new york attack . ) he be house-sit in ballyfermot in dublin when he arrive in ireland . he first work in clancy barracks with young heroin user and then go onto work with chronic alcohol abuser in dublin 's first ` wet shelter , ' in aungier street . ` wet shelter ' be place where homeless alcoholic be allow to drink . it be a ` stimulating environment ' and it be where he learn to deal with aggression and conflict . during he time there , 15 people die due to they addiction . he work there from december 2002 to october 2003 full-time , and have be a relief worker there since . o'reilly and the pitstop ploughshares be arrest for nonviolently disarm a us navy warplane at the civilian shannon airport in county clare , ireland . on 3 february , o'reilly and four other activist enter a hangar at the airport , and damage a us navy war plane that be on its way to iraq . in the hangar they set up a shrine to the innocent of iraq and pray until the authority arrive . follow they arrest the five spend between 4 and 11 week in limerick prison . they go to trial in dublin circuit criminal court in march and october 2005 on two count of criminal damage , $ 100 and $ us2 .5 million . penalty , if convict , would have carry a maximum of ten year ' imprisonment . the march 2005 trial collapse on the 6th day when judge o'donnell agree with defence counsel argument that he adjudication be taint with a ` perception of bias ' which be undermine the defendant ' right to a presumption of innocence . the judge agree , call a mistrial , dismiss the jury , and instruct the media not to report on the reason for the mistrial . the october 2005 re-trial collapse on the 10th day , after judge donagh macdonagh agree with defence counsel that he attendance at the bush inauguration in 2001 ( amongst other meeting with bush ) be grounds for he removal from the case , in that he role be taint with a `` perception of bias '' . on a visit to australia in february 2006 o'reilly be pull aside on arrival in brisbane and interview by two australian security intelligence organisation ( asio ) officer . o'reilly publicly accuse asio of heavy-handed tactic , say , `` i feel it be a kind of intimidation basically ; they be ask what my plan be for the next three month , in term of politically organise against australian involvement in the war . i do not see what business that have to do with they if they main thing be security '' . the third trial of the pitstop ploughshares start on 10 july 2006 and result in a unanimous ` not guilty ' verdict on both charge after 12 day of testimony and legal argument . judge miriam anderson have agree on day 9 of proceedings with the defense counsel after extensive submission and legal argument on the applicability of the statutory `` lawful excuse '' defence . after 4 1/2 hour of deliberation the dublin jury of seven woman and five man return and give they decision that all the accuse should be acquit as they honestly believe they be act to save life and property in iraq and ireland , and that they disarmament action be reasonable , take into consideration all the circumstance . over 100 international and numerous irish anti-war activist converge on dublin for both trial . they be occasion for public witness against the war , with evening of celebration of the disarmament and public meeting concern ongoing irish involvement in the war on iraq . o'reilly now live at giuseppe conlon catholic worker house , harringay , london . the term `` ploughshares '' be a reference to the biblical prophesy of isaiah ch. 2 and micah ch. 4 `` they shall beat they sword into ploughshare , and they spear into pruning-hook ; nation shall not lift up sword against nation , neither shall they learn war any more '' . on 9 september 1980 , daniel berrigan , a jesuit priest and he brother philip , a josephite priest and six other ( the `` plowshares eight '' ) begin the plowshares movement when they enter the general electric nuclear missile re-entry division in king of prussia , pennsylvania where nose cone for the mark 12a warhead be make . they hammer on two nose cone , pour blood on document and offer prayer for peace . they be arrest and initially charge with over ten different felony and misdemeanor count . on 10 april 1990 , after nearly ten year of trial and appeal , the plowshares eight be re-sentenced and parole for up to 23 1/2 month in consideration of time already serve in prison . they legal battle be dramatically re-create in emile de antonio 's 1982 film , in the king of prussia , which star martin sheen and feature appearance by the plowshares eight as themselves . harry browne , a journalist and lecturer , write a book about the action at shannon airport call , hammer by the irish : how the pitstop ploughhares disable a u.s. warplane - with ireland 's blessing . the book contain a introduction by daniel berrigan . since this action over seventy plowshares action have take place around the world against weapon of war , several involve o'reilly . #end document #begin document 5837523 ahmed sefrioui be a moroccan novelist and pioneer of moroccan literature in the french language . he be bear in fe in 1915 of berber parent . sefrioui be founder of the al batha museum in fes , a town that be present in almost all of he writings . after the qur ` a school and the school of fes sefrioui have make french he own . as a young journalist for `` action du peuple '' and as writer of historical article as a curator for the `` addoha '' museum he master the language . after 1938 he work at the government department of culture , education and tourism in rabat . he die in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5837525 john argyropoulos ( 1415 -- 26 june 1487 ; , ioannis argiropoulos , , surname also spell argyropulus , or argyropulos , or argyropulo ) be a greek lecturer , philosopher and humanist , one of the ã©migrã© scholar who pioneer the revival of classical learning in western europe in the 15th century . he play a prominent role in the revival of greek philosophy in italy and translate greek philosophical and theological work into latin besides produce rhetorical and theological work in he own . he divide he time between italy and constantinople . john argyropoulos be bear in 1415 in constantinople of greek extraction . argyropoulos study theology and philosophy in constantinople . as a teacher there he have amongst he pupil the scholar constantine lascaris . he be a official in the service of one of the ruler of the byzantine morea and be send on a diplomatic mission to italy in 1439 to attend the council of florence . in 1444 he receive a degree from the university of padua before return to constantinople . when constantinople fall in 1453 he leave it for the peloponnesus and in 1456 take refuge in italy where he work as a teacher in the revival of greek philosophy in the university of padua , florence and rome and as head of the greek department at florence 's ` florentine studium ' university . in 1471 , on the outbreak of the plague , he move to rome , where he continue to act as a teacher of greek till he death . he make effort to transport greek philosophy to western europe . he have student such as pietro de ' medici and lorenzo de ' medici , angelo poliziano and johann reuchlin . it be well know that student hail from different part of europe come to see and hear he at those class , when he teach greek and philosophy course . leonardo da vinci probably attend the lecture of argyropoulos he be a member of the byzantine delegation to the council of ferrara-florence and leave a number of latin translation , include many of aristotle 's work . he principal work be translation of the follow portion of aristotle , -- categoriae , de interpretatione , analytica posteriora , physica , de caelo , de anima , metaphysica , ethica nicomachea , politica ; and a expositio ethicorum aristotelis . several of he writings exist still in manuscript . he die on june 26 , 1487 at florence , supposedly of consume too much watermelon . #end document #begin document 5837526 bayan productions , inc. be a co-production of abs-cbn , responsible for the public affair programme `` magandang gabi , bayan '' . at the helm of bayan productions be arlene de castro , who be also abs-cbn 's former vice president for current affairs . #end document #begin document 5837544 fiona richmond ( bear march 2 , 1945 , hilborough , norfolk , england ) be a former glamour model and actress . she be the daughter of the reverend john harrison . born julia rosamund harrison , she become a british sex symbol in the 1970 for she appearance in numerous risquã© play , comedy revue , magazine and film . she make she film debut ( bill under the name amber harrison ) in not tonight darling ( 1971 ) , follow by a cameo in barry mckenzie hold he own ( 1974 ) , then larger role in the x-rated movie exposã© ( 1976 ) , hardcore ( 1977 ) and let 's get lay ( 1977 ) . she also record the speak word album frankly fiona in collaboration with anthony newley . she be a former girlfriend of the late uk publisher and impresario paul raymond . fiona richmond have publish a number of fictional and autobiographical book base on she sex experience , include fiona ( 1976 ) , story of i ( 1978 ) , on the road ( 1979 ) , galactic girl ( 1980 ) , remember paris ( 1980 ) , good , the bad and the beautiful ( 1980 ) , from here to virginity ( 1981 ) , in depth ( 1982 ) and tell tale tits ( 1987 ) . she last appearance in showbiz be in the 1990s , include guest spot on james randi : psychic investigator ( 1991 ) , the truth about women ( 1992 ) , and as a uncredited extra in the man who make husbands jealous ( 1995 ) . `` we have fabulous time tour the world look for act for the raymond revue bar ... ( paul raymond ) have a boat on the south of france call veste demitte . the closest translation from the latin be ` get ` em off ... ' he be one of the last great showman . everyone today be just so much more boring '' . richmond now divide she time between she two boutique hotel , petit bacaye cottage hotel in grenada and the onion store hotel in romsey , hampshire , which she own with she current partner peter pilbrow , a former pig farmer . she have marry tv producer james montgomery in 1983 , and be divorce in 1998 ( one daughter , tara , bear 1984 ) . she retain she married name . #end document #begin document 5837549 a gallop rhythm refer to a ( usually abnormal ) rhythm of the heart on auscultation . it include three or four sound , thus resemble the sound of a gallop . the normal heart rhythm contain two audible heart sound call s1 and s2 that give the well-known `` lub-dub '' rhythm ; they be cause by the closing of valve in the heart . a gallop rhythm contain another sound , call s3 or s4 , dependent upon where in the cycle this add sound come . it can also contain both of these sound form a quadruple gallop , and in situation of very fast heart rate can produce a summation gallop where s3 and s4 occur so close as to be indistinguishable . gallop rhythm may be hear in young or athletic people , but may also be a sign of serious cardiac problem like heart failure as well as pulmonary edema . #end document #begin document 5837555 yvonne ann chapman ( bear 1940 ) be a australian politician with the national party of australia . she be a queensland member of parliament from 1983 until 1989 ( where she be for a time minister for family services ) , and mayor of the shire of pine rivers ( 1994 -- 2008 ) . chapman contest the 1994 mayoral election against sit shire chairman rob akers and 4 other . in addition to be the first time the shire elect a mayor , it be also the first time a preferential ballot be use . aker receive the majority of the first preference but chapman be victorious after the distribution of preference . this be the second time chapman have defeat rob akers at a significant election , have take the queensland parliamentary seat of pine rivers from he in 1983 . yvonne chapman be the first woman to hold a cabinet position in the queensland parliament , and be the first and last mayor of pine rivers shire ( previous leader of the council be know as the shire chairman ) . chapman establish herself as a conservative persona , maintain pine rivers to be a ` clean ' shire . she disallow the operation of adult-orientated store and business , and once suggest the removal of door from man 's public toilet , for fear of sexual activity take place at night . she retire from politics in 2008 after the abolition of she native shire of pine rivers and its merger into the larger moreton bay regional council , neither contest the mayoral or council ballot for the new entity . #end document #begin document 5837556 the diocese of pinerolo be a roman catholic ecclesiastical territory in the province of turin of piedmont , northern italy . it be a suffragan of the archbishopric of turin . pinerolo 's episcopal see be originally a abbey nullius . it be found in 1064 by adelaide , princess of susa , in abbadia alpina . in the tenth century it belong to the marca di torino ( march of turin ) and be govern by the abbot of pinerolo , even after the city have establish itself as a commune ( 1200 ) . from 1235 , however , amadeus iv of savoy exercise over the town a kind of protectorate which , in 1243 , become absolute , and be exercise thereafter either by the house of savoy . pinerolo be make a diocese in 1748 , at the request of charles emmanuel iii of sardinia , its first prelate be g. b. d'orliã© . in 1805 , conformably with the wish of napoleon i bonaparte , the diocese be unite with the bishopric of saluzzo , but in 1817 it be re-establish as a independent episcopal see . those of its church deserving mention be the cathedral ( which date from the ninth century , and have a beautiful campanile ) and san maurizio , a beautiful gothic church , from the belfry of which there be a superb view of the alps and of the sub-alpine plain . #end document #begin document 5837563 dr. syed mujtaba ali ( 1904 -- 1974 ) be a bengalii author , academician , scholar and linguist . syed mujtaba ali be bear in abbottabad district ( in present-day assam , india ) . ali pass the matriculation exam from sylhet government pilot high school and intermediate exam from sylhet mc college . in 1919 , when he be a school student ali start write letter to the poet rabindranath tagore . tagore get wonder receive ali 's question `` what be ambition ? '' in he first letter . in 1921 , mujtaba join the indian freedom struggle . he go to visva-bharati university in santiniketan and graduate in 1926 . he be among the first graduate of the university . later , he move to kabul to work in the education department ( 1927 -- 1929 ) . from 1929 to 1932 he study at the university in berlin , london , paris and bonn . he earn phd degree from university of bonn with a dissertation on comparative religious study in khojas in 1932 . in 1934-1935 he study at the al-azhar university in cairo . subsequently , he teach at college in baroda ( 1936 -- 1944 ) and bogra ( 1949 ) . after a brief stint at calcutta university ( 1950 ) , mujtaba ali become secretary of the indian council for cultural relations and editor of its arabic journal thaqafatul hind . from 1952 to 1956 he work for all india radio at new delhi , cuttack and patna . he then join the faculty of visva-bharati university ( 1956 -- 1964 ) . after the partition of india into india and pakistan in 1947 , syed mujtaba ali go from india to the then east pakistan , he motherland . he be one of the first to call for bangla as east pakistan 's state language on november 30 , 1947 , at the sylhet kendriya muslim sahitya samsad . he be a language activist and a supporter of bengali as the national language of east pakistan . he be a man of justice and he do not want the bengalis to be struggle . in 1948 , be the principal of azizul huq college , bogra , he write a essay , ` the state language of east pakistan ' , which be print in chaturanga of kolkata . during that time , the west pakistan rulers try to impose urdu as the only state language of east pakistan while bengali be speak by most of the people . the government of pakistan want a explanation . mujtaba ali resign and move to india . the mother tongue of syed mujtaba ali be bangla but he be a multilingual person and he know 15 language . ali know french , german , italian , arabic , persian , urdu , hindi , sanskrit , marathi , gujarati , pashtu , english and several dialect of bengali . he be a contributor for a variety of bright colour to the bengali language through he writings . he impart the best of perso-arabic to bengali , and show the path of synthesis better than all he predecessor and successor . syed mujtaba ali be a great critic of the british . he writings be profuse in sarcastic remark about the colonial ruler of india . at time , he could even go beyond all he contemporary in he contempt for the ruler of british india . after the liberation of bangladesh , syed mujtaba ali return to he native land in 1972 , where he die on 11 february 1974 . extract from syed mujtaba ali 's literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary , higher secondary and graduation level bengali literature in both bangladesh and india , particularly in the state of west bengal and tripura . syed mujtaba ali be marry to rabeya khatun . they have two son - syed musharraf ali and syed zaghlul ali . musharraf ali have three child - syed muddassir ali , syed muzzammil ali and syeda zeenatunnessa miliya . zaghlul ali have one son - syed mashrur ali . syeda zunaira ali be the youngest member of the mujtaba family . they all live together in dhanmondi 1 at they own residence prantik which be name by mujtaba . #end document #begin document 5837577 macfie or macfie be a surname of scottish origin . the name be derive from the gaelic mac dhuibhshã­the , which mean `` son of duibhshã­th '' ( or alternately macdhubhshith , `` son of dubhshithe '' ) . this gaelic personal name be compose of two element : dubh `` black '' + sã­th `` peace '' . the earliest record of the surname be of thomas macdoffy , in 1296 . #end document #begin document 5837583 daniel luton ( october 19 , 1821 -- december 26 , 1901 ) be a ontario farmer and political figure . he represent elgin east in the legislative assembly of ontario as a conservative member from 1867 to 1871 . he be bear in yarmouth township in 1821 , the son of immigrant from england . he serve on the council for elgin county , serve several term as reeve for the township in 1860 and be warden for the county in 1863 . luton and he family later move from they farm to st. thomas . #end document #begin document 5837647 john boyes ( bear 31 august 1966 ) be a progressive rock guitarist and a commercial , editorial and advertising photographer . he musical career begin when he replace the original guitarist , jim harris , in the band freefall in 1990 , continue with rook and most recently contribute to former freefall band-mate , songwriter and producer jem godfrey 's progressive band frost born in 1966 in cobham ( not to be confuse with jazz fusion drummer steve gadd ) , surrey in the united kingdom , boyes currently reside between leeds and hull in east yorkshire . #end document #begin document 5837657 st leo 's catholic college be a secondary catholic college in the north shore suburb of wahroonga in sydney , australia . the college currently have around 1000 student . #end document #begin document 5837667 wnor be a mainstream rock format broadcast radio station license to norfolk , virginia , serve hampton road . wnor be own and operate by saga communications . during the 60 wnor-fm be a easy listen station , and at one point employ a all-female air staff , a revolutionary move at the time . in 1969 the station begin air a progressive rock format from 9pm-6am . they abandon the `` split-format '' approach in 1974 and begin play rock full-time . the station 's arbitron rating quickly take off , culminate in the station 's rise to 1 -- the first time a fm station in the norfolk market have achieve 1 status . the station be , for many year , home to the late shock jock henry `` the bull '' del toro , who become a legend in norfolk radio in the 80s . del toro , be co-host of the `` reeger and the bull show '' , then `` jimmy and the bull '' , and later `` tommy and the bull '' morning show . del toro , along with tommy griffiths ( who leave wnor in 2009 ) , create havoc on april fool ' day in 1992 by warn listener that a large build-up of methane gas be about to cause a fiery explosion at mount trashmore , a landfill-turned-park in virginia beach . resident be warn to evacuate the area , cause the local 911 to be flood with call . del toro be also know for he charity work with the many organization in the hampton road area . he would later go on to work at wrox-fm , wklr and finally wobr before he die in 2002 . he be 44 year old . the station 's morning programming be dominate by the rumble in the morning show , which broadcast from 5:30 be to 10:00 am . afterwards , the programming be compose of 20 song marathon , then shelley 's lunch box . wnor also carry the nationally syndicate sixx sense with nikki sixx . #end document #begin document 5837675 paul friedlã¤nder ( august 29 , 1857 , kã¶nigsberg -- september 4 , 1923 , darmstadt ) be a german chemist best know for he research on derivate of indigo ( for example thioindigo ) and isolation of tyrian purple from murex brandari . paul friedlã¤nder be bear as son of ludwig friedlã¤nder in kã¶nigsberg in 1857 . the chemist carl grã¤be be a regular guest of he father ; thus after finish the gymnasium , friedlã¤nder study chemistry in kã¶nigsberg in the laboratory of grã¤be . later he study at the strasbourg and munich where he assist adolf von baeyer . he receive he phd for the work with baeyer and complete he habilitation in 1883 . he leave the well-equipped laboratory of baeyer in munich in 1884 to work in the small company k. oehler in offenbach . in 1888 , he become professor at the university of karlsruhe . during a visit at he parent in kã¶nigsberg , he get engage and marry martha kobligk ; they have three daughter . although he like stay in germany , friedlã¤nder accept a position at the technologische gewerbemuseum in vienna in 1895 . during that time , he discover the thioindigo . he research on the color variation in substitute indigo yield numerous patent and be apply in industrial production . friedlã¤nder isolate and analyze the natural dyestuff of tyrian purple . he be able to obtain 12,000 murex brandari from biologist work at the mediterranean sea . in a complicated process , he isolate 1.4 g of pure tyrian purple . contrary to he expectation , the compound do not contain sulfur , but be a bromine substitute indigo , which have be already synthesize back in 1903 . friedlander be award the lieben prize for this discovery . in 1911 , friedlã¤nder abandon he position in vienna and join the university of darmstadt . the university be not far from the dye factory chemische fabrik kalle , hã¶chst and cassella that help friedlã¤nder in he research on dye . in 1911 , he be award the adolf-von-baeyer-prize . during world war i , friedlã¤nder work at the kaiser wilhelm institute for physical chemistry and elektrochemistry together with fritz haber . the poor living standard after the war affect he health , and after a trip in the summer of 1923 from darmstadt to biebrich , friedlã¤nder have to stay in a hospital . he health problem gradually deteriorated and on september 4 , 1923 , he die in darmstadt . the chemical reaction of 2-aminobenzaldehyde with ketone to form quinoline derivative , which friedlã¤nder discover in 1882 , be today know as the friedlã¤nder synthesis . #end document #begin document 5837694 holbeck railway station be a railway station that serve the district of holbeck , in leeds , west yorkshire , england . holbeck station be unusual in that it have platform on two different level , the holbeck high level ( hl ) and holbeck low level ( ll ) . the station be close to the public in 1958 . the route where train run through holbeck high level station to leeds central station have latterly close in 1967 , with the track subsequently be lift and the bridge carry the high level track over the low level , remove . train run along the airedale , wharfedale and harrogate lines still pass over the site of holbeck low level station on they way in and out of leeds station , although there be no clear indication of the former station that exist on the site . #end document #begin document 5837698 sã£o miguel do rio torto be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . it stand on the left bank of the tagus river . the parish have a population of 3,422 inhabitant and a total area of 52.25 km â² . the parish be located in the western part of the municipality , neighbour the parish of sã£o vicente , sã£o joã£o , rossio ao sul do tejo , pego , sã£o facundo , bemposta and tramagal and with constã¢ncia municipality . 39.4271 n 8.21034 w. #end document #begin document 5837701 the äã´ng sæ¡n culture ( literally `` east mountain culture '' ) be a prehistoric bronze age age in vietnam center at the red river valley of northern vietnam . at this time the first vietnamese kingdom of väƒn lang and ã‚u lạc appear . its influence flourish to other part of southeast asia , include the indo-malayan archipelago from about 1000 bc to 1 bc . the äã´ng sæ¡n people , which be also know as lạc or lạc việt be skilled at cultivate rice , keep buffalo and pig , fishing and also sailing with long dug-out canoe . they also be skilled bronze caster , as can be see in the famous äã´ng sæ¡n drum , which have be find widely in southeast asia and the southern china . similar artifact have be find in cambodia along the mekong river date back to the 4th millennium bc. äã´ng sæ¡n influence be see throughout southeast asia , from the moko drum of alor , indonesia ( suspect of originate with äã´ng sæ¡n bronze drum ) to the design of keris knife . to the south of the äã´ng sæ¡n culture be the proto-cham sa huynh culture . the origin of äã´ng sæ¡n culture can be trace back to ancient bronze casting . the traditional theory base on the assumption that bronze casting in eastern asia originate in northern china ; however , this idea have be discredit by archaeological discovery in north-eastern thailand in the 1970 . the casting of bronze begin in southeast asia first and with the chinese second , not vice versa . the dong song and other southeast asian culture be know to have use lost-wax bronze casting technique from a very early time - perhaps predate the first millennium bce . this interpretation be support by the work of modern vietnamese archaeologist . they have find that the earliest bronze drum of äã´ng sæ¡n be closely related in basic structural feature and in decorative design to the pottery of the phã¹ng nguyãªn culture . it be still uncertain whether the bronze drum be make for religious ceremony , to rally man for war , or for another secular activity . the various discerning image and arrow point engrave on the drum have raise speculation that the drum may have be use as a local seasonal calendar . the bronze drum be make in significant proportion in vietnam and part of southern china and be then trade to the south and west to place such as java and the bali island . thus it become value by people with very different culture . the äã´ng sæ¡n bronze drum exhibit the advanced technique and the great skill in the lost-wax casting of large object , the co loa drum would have require the smelting of between 1 and 7 ton of copper ore and the use of up to 10 large cast crucible at one time . most scholar agree the äã´ng sæ¡n drum display a artistic level reach perfection that few culture of the time could rival . the discovery in the late 17th century of large , elaborately incised drum in mainland and island southeast asia first alert western scholar to the existence in the region of distinctive early bronze-working culture . range in height from a few inch to over six foot , up to four foot in diameter , and often of considerable weight , such drum be the most widely dispersed product of the äã´ng sæ¡n culture . example produce in vietnam , in addition to work make locally , have be find in south china , throughout mainland southeast asia , and in sumatra , java , bali , and irian jaya . the function of these drum , often find in burial , remain unclear : they may have be use in warfare or as part of funerary or other ceremonial rite . model of the drum , produce in bronze or clay , be make to be include in burial . this small bronze example have the round top , curved middle , and splayed base often find in drum from vietnam . the central loop and the four small frog on the tympanum be characteristic feature of example produce from the 3rd century bc to the 1st century ad . the starburst pattern in the center of the tympanum , a standard motif on äã´ng sæ¡n drum , be surround by a row of link concentric circle and crosshatch . these design be repeat around the side of the top section and just above the base . on the center of the drum , four stylized scene show warrior . many bronze drum of the äã´ng sæ¡n period have be report in south and southwest china , burma , thailand , laos and indonesia . in vietnam , approximately 140 drum be discover in many location throughout vietnam from the high land region of the north to the plain of the south and as far as to the phu quoc island , in the gulf of thailand . #end document #begin document 5837707 a hail cannon be a shock wave generator claim to disrupt the formation of hailstone in the atmosphere . these device frequently engender conflict between farmer and neighbor when use , because they be repeatedly fire every 1 to 10 seconds while a storm be approach and until it have pass through the area , yet there be little or no scientific evidence for they effectiveness . in the french wine-growing region church-bell be traditionally ring in the face of oncoming storm , later replace by firing rocket or cannon . a mixture of acetylene and oxygen be ignite in the lower chamber of the machine . as the result blast pass through the neck and into the cone , it develop into a shock wave . this shock wave then travel at the speed of sound through the cloud formation above , a disturbance which manufacturer claim disrupt the phase of hailstone . manufacturer claim that what would otherwise have fall as hailstone then fall as slush or rain . it be say to be critical that the machine be run during the approach of the storm in order to affect the develop hailstone , although all manufacturer unanimously agree that the area of effect of they device be only 100 to 200 square meter directly above . there be very little empirical evidence in favor of the effectiveness of these device . a 2006 review by jon wieringa and iwan holleman in the journal meteorologische zeitschrift summarize a variety of negative and inconclusive scientific measurement , conclude that `` the use of cannon or explosive rocket be waste of money and effort '' . from a theoretical perspective there be reason to doubt that hail cannon be effective . for example , thunder be a much more powerful sonic wave , and be usually find in the same storm that generate hail , yet do not seem to disturb the growth of hailstone . charles knight , a cloud physicist at the national center for atmospheric research in boulder , colorado be quote in a newspaper article of july 10 , 2008 as say , `` i do not find anyone in the scientific community who would validate hail cannon , but there be believer in all sort of thing . it would be very hard to prove they do not work , weather be as unpredictable as it be '' . #end document #begin document 5837721 sã£o joã£o , or sã£o joã£o baptista , be a portuguese civil parish , located in the municipality of abrantes , in santarã©m district . it be one of the three parish that make-up the urbanized area of the city . the parish have a population of 1850 inhabitant and a total area of 2.27 km â² , be the smallest parish in the municipality . the origin of sã£o joã£o have its base in the early settlement of abrantes , which be first document in 1176 . afonso henriques donate its castle to the order of santiago de la espada in 1173 , but donate the fish channel to the monastery of lorvã£o , three year later . he charity be partly to support its resident , but also allow the king to obtain a tithe equivalent to nine-tenth of the catch . in 1179 , afonso henriques concede a foral to abrantes , which be later confirm by king afonso ii in 1217 . on 24 april 1281 , king denis donate the abrantes to he wife , queen elizabeth of aragon , while still expand the fort , that include the construction the detention block . attempt to expand the settlement , the king expand its jurisdiction by include punhete ( today constã¢ncia ) within its border . during the 17th/18th century abrantes be a important military center , classify a praã§a de guerra de 1 . ⪠ordem . in 1807 , during the napoleonic invasions of the peninsula , the fort and parish be a staging point for marshall jean-andoche junot 's troops ( 23 november ) . later , marshall andrã© massena 's force encircle the fort and settlement , but the anglo-portuguese troops and local inhabitant defend the parish , until he be force to abandon portugal for spain . the church of saint john the baptist be found in 1300 , by elizabeth of aragon , and the settlement be elevated to parish shortly after ( in 1326 ) . it be from this church that king john i depart for aljubarrota , after mass , on 8 august 1385 , make a promise to return and say prayer of thanksgive for he success in battle . with he victory conceive , john i return and order a sculpture in rock erect of the image of john the baptist . the parish be a circular administrative division located on the northern margin of the tagus river , represent the southern border of the city of abrantes . its neighbor include the parish of alferrarede ( to the east ) , rossio ao sul do tejo ( to the southwest ) , sã£o miguel do rio torto ( to the southwest ) and sã£o vicente ( in the northwest ) . annually bring about 250,000 visitor to the parish , the festas de abrantes be the principal socio-cultural event of the parish , celebrate on the second week of june . religiously , the festa da nossa senhora da boa viagem , in the locality of barreiras do tejo , be annually celebrate in august/september . #end document #begin document 5837740 152-mm howitzer m1938 ( m-10 ) be a soviet 152.4 mm ( 6 inch ) howitzer of world war ii era . it be develop in 1937-1938 at the motovilikha mechanical plant by a team head by f. f. petrov . although production of the gun be stop in 1941 , it see combat with the red army until the end of world war ii and remain in service until the 1950 . capture piece be use by wehrmacht and the finnish army . the latter keep the m-10 in service until 2000 . in a tank-mounted variant , m-10t , the gun be mount on the kv-2 heavy tank . by early 1930 the red army ( rkka ) start to look for a replacement for the 152-mm howitzer m1909 and the 152-mm howitzer m1910 . those piece , develop before world war i , have unsprung fix trail carriage and short barrel , which mean poor mobility , insufficient elevation and traverse angle and short range . although both piece be eventually modernize , result in the 152-mm howitzer m1909/30 and the 152-mm howitzer m1910/37 respectively , these be relatively minor upgrade which bring only limited improvement in some area and do not address other . it be clear that a completely new design be need . however , at that time soviet have little experience in develop modern artillery piece . soviets initially try to solve that problem through a collaboration with germany . from its part , germany , constrain by the limitation of the treaty of versailles , look for a way to proceed with development and joint project give they such a opportunity . among other weapon supply by german be a heavy howitzer , designate in the ussr 152-mm howitzer m1931 ( ng ) . soon the motovilikha mechanical plant ( mmz ) be entrust with the production of ng . however , only 8 piece be complete in 1932-1934 , and then the production be stop . the design prove to be too complicate for the soviet industry of early 1930 ( the same fate befall some other design , e.g. the 122-mm howitzer m1934 or 20-mm and 37-mm autocannon ) and be consider somewhat heavy ( 5,445 kg in travel position ) . but these early failure it give soviet developer some valuable experience . in 1937 , f. f. petrov and he design team at the motovilikha ordnance plant start work on a new design , the m-10 . technical papers be submit to the artillery directorate on 1 august 1937 and on 2 november the first prototype be complete . ground trial ( 19 -- 25 october 1938 ) feature two piece : no. 302 ( l/25 barrel with constant rifling ) and no. 303 ( l/20 barrel with progressive rifling ) . the no. 303 be find to be superior . the trial also reveal numerous defect in the gun construction : the howitzer suffer from insufficient upper carriage strength , leak in recoil buffer , unreliable suspension etc. for army test early in 1939 a improved design with lengthen barrel be present . another series of army test follow , from 22 december 1939 to 10 january 1940 , but even before it start - on 29 september 1939 - the gun be adopt as 152 mm divisional howitzer model 1938 . later the word divisional be remove from the designation . the m-10 be much more advanced design compare to older soviet 152 mm howitzer . it have modern split trail carriage , which allow for much larger traverse . the trail be of rivet construction . the carriage be equip with suspension and with wheel from the zis-5 truck , mean higher transportation speed . the barrel , much longer than that of older design , be fit with interrupted screw breechblock with recoil device consist of hydraulic recoil buffer and hydropneumatic recuperator . the recoil length be variable . gun shield provide the crew with limited protection from bullet and shell fragment . unlike its eventual successor , the d-1 , the m-10 be not equip with muzzle brake . while soften a recoil and thus allow lighter carrige , muzzle brake have a disadvantage of redirect some of the gas that escape the barrel toward the ground where they raise dust , reveal the gun position . the gun could be tow by a artillery tractor or by a horse team . in the latter case , a 400-kg limber be use . under the organization of 1939 , each rifle division have a howitzer regiment with a 152-mm howitzer battalion ( 12 piece ) . in july 1941 these regiment be cancel . same fate befall 152-mm howitzer battalion of motorized and armored division . in 1944 , rifle corps of the red army have one artillery regiment each . those regiment consist of five battery ( total 20 piece ) , equip with 152-mm howitzer , 122-mm or 107-mm gun . reserve of the main command include howitzer regiment ( 48 piece ) and heavy howitzer brigade ( 32 piece ) . those could be merge to form artillery division . on 1 june 1941 the rkka possess more than thousand m-10 . many be lose in the early phase of the war , combine with a decision to stop the production it mean only limited quantity remain in service ; these remain gun in dwindle number be use for the remainder of world war ii . the m-10 be use against personnel , fortification and key object in the rear . many gun be capture by the wehrmacht early in the war , and adopt as 15,2 cm sfh 443 ( r ) . the finnish army capture 45 piece and further 57 be purchase from germany in 1944 . in finland the howitzer , designate 152 h 38 , be issue to five heavy artillery battalion and actively use in battle . finn rather like the gun , but consider it somewhat heavy . after the end of the hostility , the m-10 remain in the finnish service ; in 1980s there be some consideration of modernize it , but the idea be drop ; the gun be store in the army depot until 2000 and then they be finally retire . the survive m-10 howitzer can be see in various military museum and war memorial , for example in the museum of artillery and engineering forces , saint petersburg , russia , in the brest fortress , in the us army ordnance museum , in helsinki military museum and hã¤meenlinna finnish artillery museum . in addition to the towed howitzer , a vehicle-mounted variant be develop for use in kv-2 heavy tank . this variant - 152 mm tank howitzer m1938 ( m-10t ) - have shorter barrel . a single prototype with powder bag load be build in 1939 . the m-10 project provide the rkka corps artillery with a modern 152-mm howitzer , which combine good firepower with good mobility ( although , as the example of the d-1 show , the latter characteristic could be improve without compromise the former ) . when compare to a typical contemporary howitzer of similar calibre , the m-10 have shorter range , but be lighter . e.g. the german 15 cm sfh 18 have a range of 13,325 m - about one kilometer longer than that of the m-10 - but also weigh much more ( 5,510 kg in travel position ) . the same can be say about the us 155-mm howitzer m1 ( 14,600 m , 5,800 kg ) or 149-mm howitzer manufacture by the italian ansaldo ( 14,250 m , 5,500 kg ) . a german howitzer with characteristic similar to those of the soviet one - the 15 cm sfh 36 - do not reach mass production . compare to older piece such as the french schneider model 1917 ( 11,200 m , 4,300 kg ) , the m-10 have advantage in range and comparable weight . the m-10 use separate-loading ammunition , with eight different charge . the charge range from the `` full charge '' zh-536 and smaller charge range from the `` first '' to `` sixth '' , which be the smallest . a `` special charge '' be use with the bp-540 heat projectile . propellant charge be produce in `` full '' and `` third '' variant in munitions factory . all other charge be derive from they by remove small gunpowder bag from charge cartridge . for flash suppression there be a special chemical mixture which be insert into cartridge before night firing . 152 mm projectile for the m-10 weigh about 40 kg , make a difficult job for loader , who have to carry the projectile alone . when set to fragmentation mode , the of-530 projectile produce fragment which cover a area 70 meter wide and 30 meter deep . when set to high-explosive ( he ) action , the explode shell produce a crater about 3.5 meter in diameter and about 1.2 meter deep . the of-530 be still fire from modern 152 mm ordnance piece of the russian army . the g-530 heac anti-concrete shell have a muzzle velocity of 457 m/s when fire with the `` first '' charge . at a range of one kilometer it have 358 m/s terminal velocity and be able to punch through up to 80 centimeter of reinforce concrete before detonate a tnt charge which increase the total penetration to 114 centimeter . the g-530 could not be fire with a `` full '' charge without put the crew at risk of have the shell explode in the barrel . a special version of the shell , the g-530sh , be develop to allow use with the full charge . the bp-540 heat projectile be not use during world war ii . it have a armour penetration of 250 millimeter at a incident angle of 90 â° , 220 millimeter at 60 â° , 120 millimeter at 30 â° . #end document #begin document 5837765 kvinna till kvinna ( engl . woman to woman ) be a swedish organization found in 1993 as a result of the yugoslav war . it support woman in war and conflict zone with a strong concentration on the balkans , but be also active in the middle east and the caucasus . it work closely together with the people who live in these area , because kvinna till kvinna believe that democracy can only be build by they inhabitant . the organization ' role be simply to support these woman , who be often also gather in organization , to build up democracy on the basis of they own need . in 2002 , kvinna till kvinna receive the right livelihood award . #end document #begin document 5837766 natural park of penyal d'ifac be a natural park situate in calp , in the autonomous community of valencia , spain . the penyal d'ifac be a massive limestone outcrop emerge from the sea and link to the shore by rock debris . it be home to numerous rare plant , include a number of endemic species , and over 300 species of animal , and a nesting site for colony of sea bird and other bird . rise to 332 metre high , the rock be a striking visual feature of the mediterranean coastline . historically it be know to the phoenicians as the northern rock , to distinguish it from its southern counterpart , the rock of gibraltar . behind the rock be a large lagoon cut off from the sea by strip of sandy beach and extend inland to the coastal mountain . the wetland area around the lagoon be all that remain of the formerly much more extensive wetland of the marina alta . a protracted campaign to protect the site 's unique natural diversity lead to the area be grant natural park status in january 1987 . with a area of 45 hectare , it be the smallest natural park in spain , possibly in europe . the park range from sea level to a altitude of 332 metre at the summit of the penyal . from the top of the penyal there be view over the surround village and countryside and on a clear day as far across the sea as ibiza in the balearic islands . the rock 's sheer cliff and rocky escarpment , expose to the sea wind on three side , have create a variety of microhabitat that have foster a diversity of specialised plant species . at the lowest level , relatively deep soil with higher moisture content in area protect from the sea have allow the development of a typical mediterranean scrub vegetation community include dwarf palm , juniper , lavender and white pine . higher up as soil become thinner and more expose to the sun and wind alpine plant species have colonise crack and gully in the rock . the ifac silene , silene hifacensis , a highly endanger species first discover on the penyal , have now disappear from the locality ; no more than 20 adult plant be think to be leave in the wild . the rock face provide nesting site for bird of prey include peregrine falcon and eleonor 's falcon , seabird include gull and cormorant , and other bird typical of rocky habitat . the seab around the penyal be vary , with rocky , stony and sandy area shelter a very diverse marine community . #end document #begin document 5837776 action hollywood be a top-view hack and slash arcade game release by tch in 1995 . gameplay be similar to `` gauntlet '' . you can choose to start at a hollywood shoot set in `` temples of chaos , '' `` excaliwood , '' `` transilvania '' or `` galaxy war '' . #end document #begin document 5837780 orsett rural district be a local government district in south essex , england from 1894 to 1936 . it be form as a rural district in 1894 . from 1835 , the constituent parish have make up the orsett poor law union and from 1875 they also form the orsett rsd . chadwell st mary parish remove in 1912 be use to form tilbury urban district . parish remove in 1929 be use to form purfleet urban district . in 1934 part of corringham , fobbing and laindon hills be remove to create billericay urban district . the remain part of the district be use in 1936 to form part of thurrock urban district , with part of north ockendon transfer to hornchurch urban district . most of its former area today form part of thurrock . #end document #begin document 5837794 list below be the date and result for the 1978 fifa world cup qualification round for the african zone ( caf ) . for a overview of the qualification round , see the article 1978 fifa world cup qualification . a total of 26 caf team enter the competition . the african zone be allocate 1 place ( out of 16 ) in the final tournament . #end document #begin document 5837803 lee richard samuel mansell ( bear 23 september 1982 in gloucester , england ) be a english footballer , who can play midfield for torquay united and be the current captain . mansell be bear in gloucester and begin he career as a trainee with luton town , turn professional with the hatter in august 2000 . he make he first-team debut on 17 january 2001 in a 2 -- 1 defeat away to queens park rangers in a fa cup 3rd round replay , with he league debut come 6 day later in a 2 -- 0 defeat away to oldham athletic . he have a spell on loan with nuneaton borough in march 2003 , score twice in five game . he return to luton , but be release at the end of the 2004 -- 05 season , have score 8 time in 47 league game . he move to oxford united in june 2005 , and play 44 time the following season as oxford be relegate to the conference . he be transfer to torquay united , one of the side to survive at oxford 's expense on the last day of the previous season , on 5 july 2006 for a undisclosed fee . he be a regular in torquay 's side in the 2006 -- 07 season but , for a second season in a row , the side he play for be relegate to the conference national . mansell be currently torquay 's captain , and most-capped player ahead of defender chris robertson . he be make captain in 2010 , after nicky wroe be drop for inconsistency and subsequently move to shrewsbury town on 31 january 2011 . lee make a excellent start to the 2011-12 season , score on the opening day at plainmoor to rescue a point against burton albion on 6 august 2011 before score again in a midweek league cup tie against southampton , net torquay 's consolation in a 4-1 loss . #end document #begin document 5837804 football weekly be a podcast about football , host by the guardian newspaper in the united kingdom . originally provide weekly ( as its name suggest ) , its popularity lead to a mid-weekly spinoff , football weekly extra . football weekly air on monday during the european football season , after the weekend 's fixture , while football weekly extra air on thursdays . during the euro 2008 , world cup 2010 and euro 2012 tournament , the podcast be provide daily . it be present by james richardson , who be join by various guardian journalist and correspondent , most regularly barry glendenning , who be often mistakenly refer to as a co-host . despite be a english production , the show take a notably eurocentric view of world football matter . particular emphasis be place on the premier league , la liga , serie a and the bundesliga . the show be note for its irreverent , often iconoclastic , style and mood . although it adhere to a traditional sport chat show format , the presenter be encourage to digress on matter unrelated to football and to divulge marginal information from the industry normally withhold from print . as such , its level of discussion be often anecdotal , fragmentary and partial . this be in stark contrast to the normal procedure of professional sport journalism , and be a rarity among sport chat show in general . listener-generated jingle introduce presenter and knowingly bad sound effect be previously use but have be phase out . the podcast begin on 11 may 2006 as the world cup show , produce daily throughout the 2006 world cup , and return during the season under its new name on 29 august 2006 , due to popular demand . the highest recorded number of listener to the pod be 378,000 ; though the number be often quote at 150,000 listener . in april 2008 football weekly be nominate for sports programme of the year in the annual sony radio academy award - the uk 's main national radio award . the podcast run throughout euro 2008 as football daily , with richardson and glendenning host from vienna , join by the usual assortment of guest . #end document #begin document 5837827 rumble in the morning be a comic radio program broadcast weekday morning on fm99 in virginia and host by rick rumble . among the other correspondent work on the fm99 radio program be shelley , the show 's news director , sports director rod fitzwell , eric , who run the board and maintain the blog page on the official website , and stephen hill the traffic correspondent . the previous news correspondent , nikki reed , work on the show for thirteen year . reed give she last newscast on june 27 , 2007 . shelley , who receive a job at the station thanks to reed and who be now the show 's producer , assume reed 's post on june 28 . sportscaster rod fitzwell leave the show in november 2005 and be replace for one year by jason `` the showwrecker '' . jason then start work on the show 's website , become jason `` the webwrecker '' , who leave the show in early 2007 . sports director rod fitzwell return to the show in late 2009 . a former member of the morning show staff be chuck cooney , who begin work at the station as a intern in the 1990s and who be currently a producer at the radio station . recognize for he distinctive high-pitched , nasally voice , chuck be popularly know as `` chuck the intern '' , a name he be know by even today . in addition to he current duty as producer , chuck contribute he voice to advertisement for fm99 sponsor ( notably for the funny bone ) as well as radio bit and commercial bumper for the morning show . chuck return to the morning show temporarily during the first week of august 2009 until eric return from suspension on 7 august . the show be schedule to air weekday from 5:30 be to 10:00 am ( though they often begin a few minute late and end several minute early ) . the host ( s ) typically begin the program by announce what be come up on the show that day . they then take call from they listener and give away prize to the first caller of each show . they continue take listener call throughout the day , in addition to read some listener e-mail . sometimes they will introduce a particularly ridiculous , confusing , or embarrassing phone call as `` stupid call of the day '' . over the year , tommy and rumble have create countless popular radio comedy bit . they most famous bit include `` elmo 's get a gun '' ( often mistaken as a `` weird al '' yankovic song ) , `` dicken 's cider , '' `` i wan na be a civilian ' 99 , '' `` good swift kick in the nut , '' `` olestra boy , '' `` hepatitis boy , '' `` six flag over newport news , '' `` baby molly song , '' and `` the duck '' . some popular bit have result from people call the radio station by mistake or by the radio station make crank phone call or contact people for a impromptu interview . one of the most famous example of the latter be `` glo , '' in which tommy and rumble attempt to contact a grandmother who allegedly have sexual relation in a car with she grandchild in the backseat . this bit have receive frequent airplay , be include on the album the wurst of tommy & rumble , and have even be use in spin-off bit , include `` orange glo , '' a parody of billy mays ' infomercial for the real-life product of the same name . for they bit , tommy and rumble have create a number of fictional personality , often portray by the host themselves . these character include alex & enrique ( a eccentric gay couple ) , skip giblet ( a self-help guru and motivational speaker ) , roy forehead ( someone with a lot of issue ) , and cliff andrews ( assistant public service director at fm99 ) . in addition to they own bit , the morning show also play bit create by other artist , include `` boot to the head '' by the frantic , `` what be you wear ? '' by crazy wally , and `` the scotsman '' by bryan bowers . the morning show also conduct formal interview with celebrity , politician , author , head or member of organization , and even ordinary citizen who be somehow involve in news story . the show be also know for conduct fake celebrity phone interview , for which rumble and staff member impersonate the celebrity in question or for which a real-life interview be edit for humorous effect . among the celebrity who have receive this treatment be george w. bush , bill clinton , larry flynt , michael jackson ( and michael jackson 's brain ) , michael vick , barney frank , and paula abdul . on thursday , the show often welcome into the studio a comedian who be due to perform at the funny bone in virginia beach that weekend . among the comedian who have be guest on the show be tommy davidson , jim florentine , ralphie may , aries spears , harland williams , john witherspoon , and , perhaps most frequently , j. medicine hat . #end document #begin document 5837834 alexander david ferrier ( november 13 , 1813 -- 1890 ? ) be a ontario political figure . he represent wellington centre in the legislative assembly of ontario as a conservative member from 1867 to 1871 . he be bear in edinburgh , scotland in 1813 , be educate at the university of edinburgh and come to quebec city with he father in 1830 . he work for a merchant in quebec until 1834 and then settle on a farm near fergus . he become a justice of the peace in 1843 . ferrier serve in the local militia during the upper canada rebellion and be name lieutenant-colonel in 1859 . in 1846 , he find work as a bookkeeper for a milling company in elora . he move to guelph in 1849 but later return to fergus . he be a member of the district council and then serve as clerk for the wellington county council from 1849 to 1871 . ferrier return to scotland for three year after he term in the provincial legislature , but then come back to fergus . he be chairman of the school board at fergus from 1879 to 1884 . #end document #begin document 5837843 plaistow be a village in the chichester district of west sussex , england . it lie within the civil parish of plaistow and ifold . there be a village green with a pond , a shop overlook it , a pub , the sun inn and a anglican church , all in the centre of the village . there be over thirty grade ( previously know as list ) building in the village . the sun inn be purchase by the pullen family in 1807 . plaistow church be build in 1810 and plaistow school in 1869 . the village primary school be share with kirdford . the village have its own football club , plaistow fc , which form in 1931 and be admit to the horsham and district league . they now play in the west sussex football league . the home ground be ` foxfield ' . #end document #begin document 5837854 julian rachlin ( bear 8 december 1974 ) be a lithuanian-born violinist and violist . bear in vilnius , he emigrate in 1978 with he musician parent to austria . in 1983 , he enter the konservatorium wien and study violin in the soviet tradition with boris kuschnir , while also receive private lesson from pinchas zukerman . he career as a child prodigy begin with he first public concert in 1984 . in 1988 , he take the title of eurovision young musician of the year , which lead to he be invite to appear at the berlin festival with conductor lorin maazel and to he become the youngest soloist to ever play with the vienna philharmonic , under the direction of riccardo muti . in the development of he career , rachlin have enjoy collaboration with some of the most illustrious maestro in europe and the united states , include vladimir ashkenazy , bernard haitink , james levine , zubin mehta , and andrã© previn . in 2000 , he join rostropovich and yuri bashmet , among other , in the premiere of krzysztof penderecki 's sextet . the same year , rachlin also found he own music festival in dubrovnik , `` julian rachlin and friends '' . since 2000 , he have also play the concerto and chamber repertoire for the viola . in 2005 , rachlin make he carnegie hall debut when he perform with the new york philharmonic under maazel . besides perform violin concerto , rachlin also perform chamber music with such artist as martha argerich , itamar golan , natalia gutman , gidon kremer , mischa maisky , and use to perform with mstislav rostropovich . rachlin 's recording of the violin concerto of brahms , sibelius , and tchaikovsky , as well as of shostakovich 's sonata for viola and piano , op. 147 , have be laud by music critic . rachlin 's former girlfriend be the renowned dutch violinist janine jansen . he perform with the malaysian philharmonic orchestra ( mpo ) on april , 2009 . 2009 he perform at the eilat festival in israel , and shared stage with aleksey igudesman , pavel vernikov , aisha syed , boris kushnir , and maxim vengerov in 2011 , he decline the invitation to play in the miyazaki prefecture due to radiation concern in japan from fukushima i nuclear accident . however , miyazaki prefecture as well as much of western part of japan be not affect by the recent disaster or radiation . proceeds from the concert go to the 2011 tåhoku earthquake and tsunami victim . in 2000 , he be reward with the prestigious international prize of the accademia musicale chigiana of siena . #end document #begin document 5837857 baguette laonnaise be a type of washed-rind cheese make from cow 's milk . it originate from laon , picardie , france , and it have a 45 % fat content . the cheese be typically loaf-shaped and have a supple interior as well as a sticky orange-brown rind . #end document #begin document 5837866 gare de denfert-rochereau be a railway station in paris . it be one of the first station of the french railway network , and be still in use as a station of paris ' rer line b. build from 1842 and open on 7 june 1846 , the station building have a circular shape as it possess a rail loop . indeed the station be the parisian terminus of a line from sceaux . this system , name `` arnoux '' ( after its inventor ) , be abandon at the end of the 19th century as it require the construction of specific engine capable of travel on very tight curve and broad gauge track of . the line be extend to the gare du luxembourg in 1895 , with the newly-created port-royal station along the way . the line be operate by the chemin de fer de paris ã  orlã©ans until 1937 when the compagnie du chemin de fer mã©tropolitain de paris ( cmp ) ( predecessor of the ratp ) take over . it become line b of the rer in 1977 on be extend to meet line a at chã¢telet - les halles . the station building of denfert-rochereau station be the oldest railway building still stand in paris . denfert-rochereau remain a station of line b of the rã©seau express rã©gional and be a interchange with the mã©tro station of the same name , station denfert-rochereau . #end document #begin document 5837876 driven be a racing video game release in 2001 by bam ! entertainment . the game be base on the movie drive with sylvester stallone . the ps2 version be consider to be the most innovative , but receive the lowest overall score . the later-released gamecube version be consider to be much less frustrating . the console game be praise for its unique idea , but criticize for its many issue , such as the odd collision system and poor graphic . the gba version fare better , with its primary issue be the claustrophobic semi-overhead view that put some critic off . it be also consider to be far less complex , but still quite strategic . #end document #begin document 5837882 kaltbrunn be a municipality in the wahlkreis ( constituency ) of see-gaster in the canton of st. gallen in switzerland . kaltbrunn be first mention in 940 as chaldebrunna . kaltbrunn have a area , , of 18.6 km2 . of this area , 55.6 % be use for agricultural purpose , while 33.5 % be forest . of the rest of the land , 7.8 % be settle ( building or road ) and the remainder ( 3.1 % ) be non-productive ( river or lake ) . the municipality be located in the see-gaster wahlkreis in the linth valley . it consist of the village of kaltbrunn and the hamlet of fischhausen , wilen and steinenbrã¼cke in the valley , while on the sparsely inhabit hill be the hamlet of gublen , chirnen and altwies . the blazon of the municipal coat of arm be gules , st. george armoured , cloaked and helmeted azure with a shield argent a cross gules and with lance sable ride a horse argent kill the dragon sable kaltbrunn have a population ( as of ) of , about 18.8 % of the population be make up of foreign national . of the foreign population , , 44 be from germany , 140 be from italy , 418 be from ex-yugoslavia , 18 be from austria , 37 be from turkey , and 107 be from another country . over the last 10 year the population have grow at a rate of 6.3 % . most of the population speak german ( 86.8 % ) , with serbo-croatian be second most common ( 4.0 % ) and albanian be third ( 3.0 % ) . of the swiss national language , 3,206 speak german , 11 people speak french , 98 people speak italian , and 8 people speak romansh . the age distribution , , in kaltbrunn be ; 542 child or 14.7 % of the population be between 0 and 9 year old and 620 teenager or 16.8 % be between 10 and 19 . of the adult population , 442 people or 12.0 % of the population be between 20 and 29 year old . 622 people or 16.8 % be between 30 and 39 , 530 people or 14.3 % be between 40 and 49 , and 393 people or 10.6 % be between 50 and 59 . the senior population distribution be 244 people or 6.6 % of the population be between 60 and 69 year old , 164 people or 4.4 % be between 70 and 79 , there be 122 people or 3.3 % who be between 80 and 89 , and there be 15 people or 0.4 % who be between 90 and 99 . there be 386 person ( or 10.4 % of the population ) who be live alone in a private dwelling . there be 612 ( or 16.6 % ) person who be part of a couple ( married or otherwise commit ) without child , and 2,373 ( or 64.2 % ) who be part of a couple with child . there be 170 ( or 4.6 % ) people who live in single parent home , while there be 26 person who be adult child live with one or both parent , 5 person who live in a household make up of relative , 29 who live household make up of unrelated person , and 93 who be either institutionalize or live in another type of collective housing . in the 2007 federal election the most popular party be the svp which receive 41.4 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be the cvp ( 26.7 % ) , the sp ( 9.1 % ) and the green party ( 7.8 % ) . the entire swiss population be generally well educate . in kaltbrunn about 61.7 % of the population ( between age 25-64 ) have complete either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education ( either university or a fachhochschule ) . out of the total population in kaltbrunn , , the highest education level complete by 907 people ( 24.6 % of the population ) be primary , while 1,174 ( 31.8 % ) have complete secondary , 266 ( 7.2 % ) have attend a tertiary school , and 176 ( 4.8 % ) be not in school . the remainder do not answer this question . , kaltbrunn have a unemployment rate of 1.48 % , there be 185 people employ in the primary economic sector and about 77 business involve in this sector . 496 people be employ in the secondary sector and there be 55 business in this sector . 564 people be employ in the tertiary sector , with 112 business in this sector . the average unemployment rate be 3.6 % . there be 236 business in the municipality of which 50 be involve in the secondary sector of the economy while 115 be involve in the third . there be 763 resident who work in the municipality , while 1,134 resident work outside kaltbrunn and 562 people commute into the municipality for work . from the , 2,499 or 67.7 % be roman catholic , while 377 or 10.2 % belong to the swiss reformed church . of the rest of the population , there be 2 individual ( or about 0.05 % of the population ) who belong to the christian catholic faith , there be 156 individual ( or about 4.22 % of the population ) who belong to the orthodox church , and there be 74 individual ( or about 2.00 % of the population ) who belong to another christian church . there be 1 individual who be jewish , and 211 ( or about 5.71 % of the population ) who be islamic . there be 13 individual ( or about 0.35 % of the population ) who belong to another church ( not list on the census ) , 187 ( or about 5.06 % of the population ) belong to no church , be agnostic or atheist , and 174 individual ( or about 4.71 % of the population ) do not answer the question . #end document #begin document 5837890 drome racers be a lego racing video game develop by atd and publish by electronic art and lego interactive . it be first release in november 2002 , for playstation 2 , xbox , nintendo gamecube , game boy advance and windows ( pc ) . it be the third lego racing game , make a year after lego racers 2 . no sequel to both these game have yet appear . set in the year 2015 , drome racers be a combination of race gameplay with the lego license , offer vehicle base upon the 2002 lego construction toy . career mode put the player in the role of max axel , who be task with win the coveted drome championship . to do so , he must work he way through the rank by complete a number of multi-challenge race ; a series of race in which the completion time in one round be carry over to the next . for example , if max finish three seconds behind in the last race , the leader be award a three-second head start in the next . the overall winner be the first to cross the finish line in the final race of the series . precede each multi-challenge series be a qualify drag race , where victory be determine by a good start and proper gear-shifting . max axel be aid by other such team nitro member as shicane who handle car upgrade , and rocket , who give advice . the winnings can be put toward build a new car or upgrade the exist one . the former allow player to select the wheel , chassis , and body type of the new vehicle , each of which be suit to specific condition and environment . the latter offer five level upgrade in category , such as engine , aerodynamics , turbo , armor , and tire . weapons also play a vital role . the arcade mode present player with normal or time attack race through a variety of course , weather condition , and route . the quick race option allow for instant action by randomly select any pertinent variable , include car and track , for either one or two player . the gamecube version feature several enhancement , include a extra power-up that be not in the other version and a 2-player battle mode , where the goal be to destroy the other player 's car with power-up ( though there be variant such as keep a flag the longest without get hit ) . the battle mode use a unique car that can not be use in normal race ( a slightly modify version lego set 4585 nitro pulverizer ) and take place in several special arena loosely base on the game 's track ( such as the city arena which be base on the foundry track ) . drome racers be overall receive average to poorly by critic . the main point of criticism be that the gameplay be mediocre ; gamespot say , `` what little originality it have , like the qualify drag race , be seriously underplayed , and most of the experience come off as generic '' . and rate the pc version 5.2 / 10 . although gamezone say it be a `` great concept for a racing game '' , it be one of the few review that be positive . metacritic rate the pc version 65 % with 6 review , the ps2 version 57 % with 10 review and the gamecube version 54 % with 5 review . the gba version do receive surprisingly more positive review though , with a average score from metacritc of 73 % base on 9 review . gamespot rate it 8.1 / 10 , and say , `` drome racers be the most technically impressive racing game to hit the gba in a long , long time '' . ign rate it 7.0 / 10 , say , `` it be a fun racer , but the control be just a bit on the loose side '' . gaming age say it be `` a very solid title with small flaw that keep it from take the crown from the current king of portable racing '' , give it a rating of b + `` great '' . #end document #begin document 5837893 the addams family be a platform game base on the 1991 movie of the same name release by ocean software in 1992 . the game be release for the sega mega drive / genesis , super nes , amiga and atari st. ocean release several other version of the game for other platform , feature different level and gameplay . one version be release for the sega master system , nintendo entertainment system and sega game gear , with the latter port by acclaim entertainment . a third title be develop for the game boy , and a fourth be produce for the amstrad cpc , commodore 64 and zx spectrum home computer . in all version , player control gomez addams as he attempt to rescue other member of the addams family . the addams family 's lawyer , tully alford , have take control of they gothic mansion and imprison morticia addams , pugsley addams , wednesday addams , granny and uncle fester . the player control gomez addams as he explore the various room in the mansion , locate item and battle monster , until he have locate all of the lose family member . the game follow the addams family father and husband , gomez addams , as he attempt to save the member of he family who have be kidnap . they have be stow away in various location in the mansion and be protect by a boss of some sort . the manservant lurch and the sever hand thing be the only character not to be kidnap . thing will provide hint on gameplay whenever gomez find one of he red box mark with a ` a ' for ` addams ' . gomez start outside the front door of the mansion . inside the house , gomez can move from level to level in basically any order . the player will soon discover that the mansion be full of secret , hide passageway and side level and boss ( for the purpose of increase gomez 's health ) . gomez dispatch enemy by simply jump on they head ( similar to the super mario game ) . he can also find object to throw at they , such as golf ball . the game do not have a save system but , instead , bear a password system . through progression of the game , the player would receive password , enable he or she to start where they leave off . review be mixed for the game with the amiga and the sne version reach score of up to 95 % , while the version for the ne and game boy receive significantly lower score . it have be comment that the movie licence save the game from become a `` boring mario clone '' . mega advise reader to `` watch a tree grow or something instead '' . ocean release a very similar version for the ne , sega game gear and sega master system ( the latter two develop by arc developments rather than oceansoft ) . it also feature gomez addams look for he family in the mansion , as well as many of the same themed-location . it be port in 1993 with different graphic , different layout and less linear gameplay . for example , if the player have free granny , she would fix she `` fog machine '' to provide one of the item necessary to free pugsley . two more version of the game be develop ; one for the game boy and another version for computer system amstrad cpc , commodore 64 and zx spectrum . the ocean game be precede by a turbografx-cd gamedevelop by icom simulations and publish by nec in 1991 , though in this version the protagonist be the addams 's lawyer , tully alford , despite be a antagonist in the movie . the game also follow the plot of the movie but play from the perspective of tully alford . the player control alford through several side-scrolling stage on a quest to locate , and steal , the addams ' vast wealth . alford 's main weapon be he umbrella , which can shoot fireball , or he can transform into a wolf man . in 1993 ocean release base on the addams family animated series of the early 90s . the mechanic of the game be largely the same . the ne and game boy version of pugsley 's scavenger hunt be actually port of the movie addams family game , with the lead character replace by pugsley and the collectible dollar sign replace with candy . some of the level from the addams family , such as the freezer and the crypt , be not include . the game boy version also omit the stove level and much of the level lead into the final boss . #end document #begin document 5837900 duel master ( fully title duel master nettou ! battle arena ) be a strategy video game release on december 18 , 2003 by takara . the game be only release in japan for gamecube . it be later release for playstation 2 for north america , the pal region , and japan . the game be base on the duel master trading card game franchise . it be publish and develop by the video game company takara . when review by famitsu , a famous japanese video game magazine , it be give a 7 out of 10 . #end document #begin document 5837920 gustav wilhelm wolff ( 14 november 1834 -- 17 april 1913 ) be a german-british shipbuilder and politician . bear in hamburg , he move to liverpool in 1849 to live with he uncle , gustav christian schwabe . after serve he apprenticeship in manchester , wolff be employ as a draughtsman in hyde , greater manchester , before be employ by the shipbuilder edward harland in belfast as he personal assistant . in 1861 , wolff become a partner at harland 's firm , form harland and wolff . outside shipbuilding , wolff serve as a belfast harbour commissioner . he also found the belfast ropeworks serve as member of parliament for belfast east for 18 year and as a member of the conservative and unionist party and irish and ulster unionist party . gustav wilhelm wolff be bear on 14 november 1834 in hamburg to moritz wolff , a merchant and he wife , fanny schwabe . gustav be bring up in the lutheran church as he family have convert from judaism in 1819 . in march 1850 aged 15 , wolff leave hamburg to live in liverpool with he uncle , gustav christian schwabe , a financier . wolff be educate at liverpool college ; afterwards he serve a apprenticeship at the engineer joseph whitworth and company , in manchester . the firm consider wolff so able , that he be choose to represent the company at the 1855 paris exhibition . after serve he apprenticeship , wolff be employ by the b. goodfellow ltd. , a firm base in hyde , greater manchester as a draughtsman . in 1857 , due to the intervention of he uncle gustav christian schwabe , wolff be employ as edward harland 's personal assistant at robert hickson 's shipyard at queen 's island , belfast . in 1860 , edward harland recruit wolff as he business partner , and harland and wolff be form . wolff 's early role at harland and wolff involve he engineering and manage the yard . due to wolff 's german jewish descent , he have link with the jewish community in hamburg and in britain , and be able to attract business to the shipyard . wolff work extensively at the yard , and be partly responsible for building of the engine work at harland and wolff in 1880 . more notably , he company be the first to begin construction of the rms titanic . after the conversion of harland and wolff to limited company status in 1888 , wolff be appoint as a director . wolff be able to secure a good relationship with the hamburg america line , which be manage by albert ballin , a fellow jew . wolff officially retire from harland and wolff in 1906 , although he have not be a active in the business for year beforehand . william james pirrie who become a partner in 1874 be now the most active . wolff claim of the business relationship at harland and wolff : wolff have business interest outside of harland and wolff , include the belfast ropeworks , which he found in the early 1870s with w.h. smiles , who be the son of samuel smiles , a scottish author . with wolff as chairman , the firm become one of the largest ropework in the world , challenge the gourock ropework company , who be base on the river clyde in scotland . wolff also buy share in the union steamship company , and become a director ; with he influence , he ensure harland and wolff receive regular order from the union steamship company . after wolff 's negotiation , the union steamship company merge in 1900 with the castle line , which be own by donald currie ; the new company form be the union-castle line . outside of business , gustav wolff serve as a belfast harbour commissioner from 1887 to 1893 . wolff , like edward harland , serve as a member of parliament as a member of the conservative and unionist party . edward harland and gustav wolff be know in the house of commons as `` majestic '' and `` teutonic '' , the name of two ship that the company build . wolff be the member of parliament for belfast east from march 1892 to december 1910 . he replace edward de cobain who have be expel from the house of commons and be later jail for homosexual offence . wolff only face election once ; in the 1892 by-election sir william charley , q.c. , stand against wolff as a independent conservative . wolff defeat charley by a margin of over 2100 vote . wolff be then return unopposed until he retirement from parliament in 1910 . afterwards , wolff be make a freeman of belfast by the belfast corporation . in parliament , wolff strongly oppose the irish home rule bill . despite wolff 's jewish heritage , he be a member of the church of ireland . he also give money to local cause , include the ulster hospital and the orange order . wolff be a member of many different club , include the carlton club and the garrick club . after he retirement from parliament wolff live almost exclusively in london , where he die on 17 april 1913 at he home , 42 park street . wolff do not marry and die a bachelor . #end document #begin document 5837941 hadem rida jarrar be the mayor of jenin , in the west bank . he be a member of the hamas organization . in 2006 he be arrest by israeli authority with the mayor of qalqilya and education minister nasser al-shaer . rida be diagnose with diabetes . #end document #begin document 5837948 walter chiari , stage name of walter annicchiarico ( 8 march 1924 - 20 december 1991 ) , be a hugely successful italian stage and screen actor , mostly in comedy role . #end document #begin document 5837950 area code 501 be a telephone area code in arkansas . it originally cover all of the state of arkansas . it be one of the original 86 north american numbering plan area assign in 1947 . it have since be reduce to cover central arkansas , include the capital , little rock . the coverage area include most community in conway , faulkner , garland , hot spring , lonoke , perry , pulaski , saline and white county . due to arkansas ' relatively low population density , 501 remain the sole area code for the state until 1995 , when area code 870 be create to serve north-central , northeast , eastern and southern arkansas . in 2002 , the northwestern part of the state be split off as area code 479 . #end document #begin document 5837952 ari-pekka nikkola ( bear may 16 , 1969 in kuopio ) be a former finnish ski jumper who compete from 1986 to 1998 . he win two gold medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary and the 1992 winter olympics in albertville . he best individual finish be a 15th place in the individual normal hill at the 1998 winter olympics in nagano . he biggest success be at the fis nordic world ski championships , where he win seven medal . this include four gold ( team large hill : 1987 , 1989 , 1995 , and 1997 ) , two silver ( individual normal hill : 1989 , team large hill : 1991 ) , and one bronze ( individual normal hill : 1991 ) . as of 2007 , nikkola be the coach of jernej damjan of slovenia . #end document #begin document 5837959 wildboarclough be a village in east cheshire , england , in the civil parish of macclesfield forest and wildboarclough within the peak district national park . it be famed as be the place where the last wild boar in england be kill . however this be a myth . bilsborough state that the name arise from the rapid rise in level of the clough brook after a heavy fall of rain , but mills give it as a deep valley ( i.e. a clough ) frequent by wild boar . from the nearby summit of shutlingsloe ( altitude 506 metre ) , which lie just to the north-west of the village , a wide panorama of the cheshire plain and the peak district can be obtain . in clear condition the view extend as far as the mersey estuary and the welsh clwydian hills 40 mile to the west , and the cooling tower of the power station on the bank of the river trent 50 mile to the east . #end document #begin document 5837970 david bruce ( bear 1970 ) be a british-american composer . operas chamber works orchestral works other works bruce begin he undergraduate study in music in 1988 at nottingham university ( composition tutor include jim fulkerson and nicholas sackman ) , before move on to the royal college of music ( 1991-3 ) where he obtain a master degree in composition , study with tim salter and george benjamin ; and a phd in composition at king 's college london ( 1995-9 ) , under the supervision of sir harrison birtwistle . in recent year bruce have be develop a grow international reputation as a composer , with he work be perform by lead musician from around the world , include soprano dawn upshaw , klezmer pioneer giora feidman , clarinetist todd palmer and the st. lawrence string quartet . upshaw in particular have play a important role in bring bruce 's music to the attention of a wider audience , instigate the commission for he opera a bird in you ear , and perform he song-cycle piosenki at carnegie hall and elsewhere . upshaw be also the soloist in a new song-cycle with ensemble , the north wind be a woman , commission for the gala opening of the 2009 season by the chamber music society of the lincoln center . other recent commission include gumboots , commission by carnegie hall for clarinettist todd palmer and the st lawrence string quartet , and already schedule for further performance in australia , belgium , england , and the us ; groanbox for new york 's metropolis ensemble feature he friend the groanbox boys ; and caja de musica for concert artists guild winner bridget kibbey 's carnegie hall recital debut . bruce 's work in opera have attract considerable attention . he one-act opera a bird in you ear ( 2008 ) be commission by bard college , ny and after its premiere have have performance by new york city opera as part of the 2009 vox festival ; as a finalist in the national opera association 's chamber opera competition 2008 ; and with student at nyu . the new york times hail a bird in you ear as `` skillfully write and imaginative '' . bruce 's earlier chamber opera push ! be commission by the genesis foundation and premiere by tãªte ã  tãªte in london and go on tour in the uk in 2006 , push ! be critic 's choice for 2006 in both the telegraph and classical music magazine . other previous commission include a series of mini-opera - out of the ordinary , for the opera group , have it happen yet ? ( 2002 ) for eno studios and tãªte ã  tãªte ; seven ton of dung for tãªte ã  tãªte ( 1999 ) ; incidental music to the trestle theatre company 's show the smallest person ( 2004 ) ; and instrumental piece for the london sinfonietta , bbc symphony orchestra , the presteigne festival and the lake district summer music festival . bruce be award the lili boulanger memorial award in 2008 , after a nomination by osvaldo golijov ( a previous nomination in 1998 come from sir harrison birtwistle ) ; other prize include the royal philharmonic society composition competition in 1994 , the adam prize ( king 's college ) and the herberts howellls prize ( rcm ) . in december 2010 , it be announce that bruce have be select as one of twenty composer to participate in the new music 20x12 project as part of the london 2012 cultural olympiad . bruce will compose a new work for the opera group to be premiere in 2012 . in 2011 , another commission for carnegie hall , the octet steampunk be premiere by ensemble acjw at skidmore college . #end document #begin document 5837972 hellboy : sword of storms be the first of the hellboy animated series base on mike mignola 's popular comic book series hellboy and the live-action film of the same name . it be release in 2006 . the second animated straight-to-dvd film , , be release on 17 march 2007 . the film premiere on cartoon network 's toonami block on october 28 , 2006 . the film be produce by starz media 's film roman and revolution pictures and co-produced , co-written , and direct by animation veteran tad stones . stone be perhaps best know as the creator of the popular disney afternoon series darkwing duck . he work with mignola on develop into a animated series . hellboy : sword of storms be nominate for outstanding animated program ( for programming one hour or more ) at the 59th primetime emmy award . the film open with the story of two mystical brother `` thunder '' and `` lightning '' powerful demon with control over storm , and brother to dragon who threaten a ancient japanese lord who agree to give they he beautiful daughter in exchange for they boon and mercy . however one of he soldier , who be in love with she have a sword create with magic to defeat thunder and lightning , trapping they within the blade for all time . though safe , the lord 's honor be wound by this treacherous act , and in a act of vengeance summons the god to turn the soldier to stone . he then meet with he daughter , wait for she rescuer 's return and kill she . in modern japan , a folklore expert professor sakai obtain the scroll tell these story and be suddenly possess by the spirit of thunder and lightning , drive he mad and in search of the sword that possess they spirit . after he attack one of he associate ; a antique sword collector , the bureau for paranormal research and defense be alert and hellboy , kate corrigan , and a psychic russell thorne be call with a team to investigate . while there , hellboy pick up a discard samurai sword and vanish . find himself in a different world , hellboy be tell by a wise kitsune that the sword be the sword of storms , contain the spirit of thunder and lightning and the goal of he journey lie to the west . during he time there , hellboy encounter several mythical yåkai who try to steal the sword from he include the kappa , a giant onus , a trio of rokurokubus , a jorågumo , gashadokuro , tengu , yomotsu-shikome , and three restless ghost . hellboy also meet a group of nukekubus in a segment of the film that be adapt almost verbatim from the comic book story , head . each of they outsmart and defeat by the wayward demon . meanwhile , while investigate he disappearance abe sapien and liz sherman be call to the site of disturbing earthquake and discover that dragon be burrow they way up from under the ground and under the ocean . after be confront by the same kitsune who guide hellboy , they be instruct they must stop the dragon from emerge . which liz manage to hold back use she pyrokinetic ability . after be attack by animated object of folklore , corrigan and thorne follow sakai to a shrine feature a stone warrior , at the same time , hellboy be trick into destroy the sword , return he to the shrine and release thunder and lightning , free sakai from the curse . after a intense battle , hellboy manage to trick both spirit back into the sword , and as a result , the emerge dragon all over the world be seal back into the underworld for good . the spirit of the maiden and lord inhabit corrigan and thorne , about to replay the maiden 's execution . hellboy manage to save corrigan by toss the petrified form of the soldier , its shatter fragment knock thorne out before he could deliver the final blow , and indirectly free the trap spirit of the soldier . he and hellboy both manage to convince the lord not to kill he daughter and forgive she , break the cycle of they unending death . the spirit depart , thankful to hellboy and the other for help they . keith ferguson , kim mai guest , michael hagiwara , yuriana kim , clyde kusatsu , phil lamarr , liza del mundo , paul nakauchi , james sie , mitchell whitfield the reaction to the film be generally positive . it score a 8.7 from ign , although a critic for joblo.com give the film one star out of five . the dvd special feature , which include several commentary and documentary about the making of the film , be roundly praise . the voiceover work from return cast member perlman , blair , and jones be well-reviewed , as well as new addition peri gilpin as kate . sword of storms make its u.s. television debut on october 28 , 2006 on cartoon network 's toonami saturday action block ( and air again on december 30 , 2006 ) and be release on dvd by anchor bay entertainment on february 6 , 2007 . it air alongside on july 19 , 2008 to promote the release of . #end document #begin document 5837979 guane be a municipality and city in the pinar del rã­o province of cuba . the municipality be divide into the barrio of cabo de san antonio y la fe , catalina , cortã©s , hato de guane , isabel rubio ( paso real de guane ) , juan gã³mez , la grifa , las martinas , los acostas , manuel lazo ( cayuco ) , portales , pueblo , punta de la sierra , sã¡balo and tenerã­a . it be found in 1602 . the ciego montero soft drink be produce in guane . in 2004 , the municipality of guane have a population of 35,893 . with a total area of 717 km2 , it have a population density of 50.1 / km2 . before it be rename pinar del rã­o in 1774 , the area be know as the old colonial capital of guane . guane be name after the gaane district in the maluku islands . it be the main city of the filipino migrant in cuba , know as chinos manila among the local population , the filipinos work the huge tobacco plantation much like how they do in the present province of ilocos sur , tarlac , ilocos norte , cagayan and isabela in they home country . during that time , the spanish colonizer have a virtual monopoly of the tobacco trade through they company , the tabacalera . #end document #begin document 5837982 gmina kotla be a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in gå‚ogã³w county , lower silesian voivodeship , in south-western poland . its largest village and administrative seat be kotla , which lie approximately 11 km north of gå‚ogã³w and 98 km north-west of the regional capital wrocå‚aw . the gmina cover a area of 127.75 km2 , and as of 2006 its total population be 4,129 . the local economy be base around agriculture and minor industry . gmina kotla be border by the town of gå‚ogã³w and the gmina of gå‚ogã³w , siedlisko , så‚awa , szlichtyngowa and å»ukowice . the gmina contain the village of bogomice , ceber , chociemyå›l , dorzecze , gå‚ogã³wko , grochowice , kotla , kozie doå‚y , krä…å¼kã³wko , krzekotã³wek , kulã³w , leå›na dolina , moszowice , pä™koszã³w , skidniã³w , skidniã³wek , skã³rzyn , sobczyce , zabiele and zakrzã³w . #end document #begin document 5837984 tuomo ylipulli ( bear march 3 , 1965 in rovaniemi ) . be a former finnish ski jumper who compete from 1983 to 1988 . he win a gold medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary . he biggest success be in the team large hill event at the fis nordic world ski championships , where he win two gold medal ( 1985 , 1987 ) . #end document #begin document 5837986 adrian allen ( bear 7 january 1962 , sunderland ) be a radio presenter , who be well know for he previous work at talk base radio station lbc 97.3 . he have broadcast on various station in great britain , include lbc , bbc radio cumbria , century 106 and real radio . allen initiate court proceeding against gmg radio when we claim that a verbal contract have fail to materialise . gmg deny that such a contract have be offer , and allen lose the case . #end document #begin document 5837994 ãšj magyar szã³ ( new hungarian word ) be a hungarian-language romanian broadsheet newspaper , base in bucharest . it have one of the largest audience of all hungarian-language papers in romania . the newspaper 's readership be approximately 40,000 . today 's ãšj magyar szã³ be the heir of the former daily elå‘re ( `` forward '' ) . for only a few day after the fall of nicolae ceauåŸescu , it appear as romã¡niai magyar szã³ ( `` hungarian word of romania '' ) . in august 2005 romã¡niai magyar szã³ ( `` hungarian word of romania '' ) go bankrupt . #end document #begin document 5837998 preuss or preu㟠be a german surname derive from preussen , the german word for prussia , and may refer to : . #end document #begin document 5838006 guy shepherdson ( bear 17 february 1982 in jakarta , indonesia ) be a australian rugby union footballer . he usual position be at tight-head prop . he currently play for the red in the international super rugby competition , and have play for the national team , the wallabies . shepherdson be bear in jakarta as he father work as a aid official for the australian international development assistance bureau ( aidab ) , now know as ausaid from 1981 to 1983 . the family then move to canberra and shepherdson be educate at canberra grammar school . he be a member of the brumbies academy squad in 1997 . he play for the australian schoolboy in 1999 and go onto represent australia at the under-19 and under-23 level . shepherdson complete two stint with the bay of plenty in the national provincial championship in new zealand . he then sign with the brumbies for the 2004 season . shepherdson make he super 12 debut for the brumbies in 2004 , against the auckland blues in canberra . he go on to earn another 13 cap for the brumbies during that season . he be include in new australian coach john connolly 's squad for the wallabies ' 2006 mid-year rugby test series . he go onto make he international debut on 24 june , against ireland at subiaco oval in perth . in june 2010 he agree to join the queensland red for the 2011 super 15 season . #end document #begin document 5838020 paragodagamage nandika ranjith , bear 6 december 1972 in colombo , sri lanka , be a cricketer who have represent the sri lanka ` a ' team . he have play for several first-class and list a cricket team in sri lanka , particularly for moors sports club . a left arm fast bowler , he take 69 wicket at 17.10 in 2002-03 to help moors sports club win the premier league trophy . in 2006 he play for tickhill cc in the south yorkshire league of england . in he first season at tickhill he help the club lift the mick savage cup & reach the final of the rotherham evening league cup.spent most of 2008 playing in the northumberland and tyneside senior league for shotley bridge cc.he help they to finish 2nd in the league as well as win the league cup with a 6 off the 5th ball of the last over . #end document #begin document 5838022 primoå¾ ulaga ( bear july 20 , 1962 in ljubljana , sr slovenia , sfr yugoslavia ) be a slovene ski jumper who compete for the former yugoslavia from 1980 to 1992 . compete in two winter olympics , he win a silver medal in the team large hill competition at calgary in 1988 . ulaga also win a silver medal at the fis ski-flying world championships 1988 in oberstdorf . he best finish at the fis nordic world ski championships be sixth in the individual large hill event at seefeld in 1985 . he have nine world cup victory between 1981 and 1988 . #end document #begin document 5838030 sewage sludge treatment describe the process use to manage and dispose of the sludge produce during sewage treatment . coarse primary solid and secondary biosolid accumulate in a wastewater treatment process must be treat and dispose of in a safe and effective manner . this material may be inadvertently contaminate with toxic organic and inorganic compound ( e.g. heavy metal ) . many sludge be treat use a variety of digestion technique , the purpose of which be to reduce the amount of organic matter and the number of disease-causing microorganism present in the solid . the most common treatment option include anaerobic digestion , aerobic digestion , and composting . anaerobic digestion be a bacterial process that be carry out in the absence of oxygen . the process can either be thermophilic digestion in which sludge be ferment in tank at a temperature of 55 â° c or mesophilic , at a temperature of around 36 â° c. though allow shorter retention time , thus smaller tank , thermophilic digestion be more expensive in term of energy consumption for heat the sludge . anaerobic digestion generate bioga with a high proportion of methane that may be use to both heat the tank and run engine or microturbine for other on-site process . in large treatment plant sufficient energy can be generate in this way to produce more electricity than the machine require . the methane generation be a key advantage of the anaerobic process . its key disadvantage be the long time require for the process ( up to 30 day ) and the high capital cost . under laboratory condition it be possible to directly generate useful amount of electricity from organic sludge use naturally occur electrochemically active bacterium . potentially , this technique could lead to a ecologically positive form of power generation , but in order to be effective such a microbial fuel cell must maximize the contact area between the effluent and the bacteria-coated anode surface , which could severely hamper throughput . for the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment see uasb . aerobic digestion be a bacterial process occur in the presence of oxygen . under aerobic condition , bacterium rapidly consume organic matter and convert it into carbon dioxide . once there be a lack of organic matter , bacterium die and be use as food by other bacterium . this stage of the process be know as endogenous respiration . solid reduction occur in this phase . because the aerobic digestion occur much faster than anaerobic digestion , the capital cost of aerobic digestion be lower . however , the operating cost be characteristically much greater for aerobic digestion because of energy cost for aeration need to add oxygen to the process . composting be also a aerobic process that involve mix the wastewater solid with source of carbon such as sawdust , straw or wood chip . in the presence of oxygen , bacterium digest both the wastewater solid and the added carbon source and , in do so , produce a large amount of heat . both anaerobic and aerobic digestion process can result in the destruction of disease-causing microorganism and parasite to a sufficient level to allow the result digest solid to be safely apply to land use as a soil amendment material ( with similar benefit to peat ) or use for agriculture as a fertilizer provide that level of toxic constituent be sufficiently low . the largest composting site in the world that also process sewage be the edmonton composting facility , in edmonton , canada . thermal depolymerization use hydrous pyrolysis to convert reduce complex organic to oil . the premacerated , grit-reduced sludge be heat to 250c and compress to 40 mpa . the hydrogen in the water insert itself between chemical bond in natural polymer such as fat , protein and cellulose . the oxygen of the water combine with carbon , hydrogen and metal . the result be oil , light combustible gas such as methane , propane and butane , water with soluble salt , carbon dioxide , and a small residue of inert insoluble material that resemble powdered rock and char . all organism and many organic toxin be destroy . inorganic salt such as nitrate and phosphate remain in the water after treatment at sufficiently high level that further treatment be require . the energy from decompress the material be recover , and the process heat and pressure be usually power from the light combustible gas . the oil be usually treat further to make a refined useful light grade of oil , such as no. 2 diesel and no. 4 heating oil , and then sell . the choice of a wastewater solid treatment method depend on the amount of solid generate and other site-specific condition . however , in general , composting be most often apply to smaller-scale application follow by aerobic digestion and then lastly anaerobic digestion for the larger-scale municipal application . when a liquid sludge be produce , further treatment may be require to make it suitable for final disposal . typically , sludge be thicken ( dewater ) to reduce the volume transport off-site for disposal . process for reduce water content include lagooning in dry bed to produce a cake that can be apply to land or incinerate ; press , where sludge be mechanically filter , often through cloth screen to produce a firm cake ; and centrifugation where the sludge be thicken by centrifugally separate the solid and liquid . sludge can be dispose of by liquid injection to land or by disposal in a landfill . there be concern about sludge incineration because of air pollutant in the emission , along with the high cost of supplemental fuel , make this a less attractive and less commonly construct means of sludge treatment and disposal . there be no process which completely eliminate the requirement for disposal of biosolid . in south australia , after centrifugation , the sludge be then completely dry by sunlight . the nutrient rich biosolid be then provide to farmer free-of-charge to use as a natural fertiliser . this method have reduce the amount of landfill generate by the process each year . in the very large metropolitan area of southern california inland community return sewage sludge to the sewer system of community at lower elevation to be reprocess at a few very large treatment plant on the pacific coast . this reduce the require size of interceptor sewer and allow local recycling of treat waste-water while retain the economy of a single sludge processing facility . #end document #begin document 5838032 tero arkiomaa ( bear february 20 , 1968 in helsinki , finland ) be a retired finnish ice hockey player . after play in germany , austria and england tero arkiomaa return to finland and move to a small southern finland town of riihimã¤ki . in riihimã¤ki arkiomaa start to coach a minor junior hockey team and play in a local second division team peltosaaren nikkarit for two separate occasion before completely retire from play . after he retirement , arkiomaa have play in exhibition/charity ice hockey game . arkiomaa 's international highlight come when he win bronze in the 1988 world junior ice hockey championship . along with arkiomaa , the team feature janne ojanen and teppo numminen who both would go on and have a long career on top level ice hockey league . arkiomaa play in 26 international match for finland score 5 goal and assist 4 . #end document #begin document 5838034 yedukameri be a location in india . it occupy a position amidst the thick western ghats jungle . yedukameri in kannada mean `` above the hill '' . this place have a railway station that come between sakleshpur and subramanya . trekker enjoy this spot and highly acclaimed to be the best trekking spot in karnataka . trekker walk along the railway track from donigal to yedukameri . on the way , there be tunnel stretch up to 600 mt and long railway bridge . these two factor make this trek very adventurous . the walk from yedukameri to bangalore-mangalore highway along the jungle haunt by elephant and cross two stream be a paradise to trekker and nature lover . #end document #begin document 5838040 fun be a 1994 independent drama film star alicia witt and renã©e humphrey , and direct by rafal zielinski . both witt and humphrey win a special jury recognition for technical acting at the 1995 sundance film festival ; the film also win other award . the film centre on the murder of a elderly woman by two mentally unstable girl . it receive high critical praise , but fail at the box office ; it have since perform well on subsequent video release . the film be base on a play by james bosley , which be in turn base on a actual murder that take place in auburn , california in 1983 by 14-year-old shirley wolf and 15-year-old cindy collier . the film 's title be derive from a diary entry by wolf , which read : `` today , cindy and i run away and kill a old lady . it be lot of fun '' . the film be tell in flashback detail the girl ' relationship ( in color ) , and they time in prison ( in black and white ) . bonnie , aged 14 , ( witt ) and hillary , aged 15 , ( humphrey ) meet at a bus stop in los angeles , california and begin a friendship . they stroll around they city , chuck rock onto a highway from a overpass bridge , run rampant in shopping mall , and play video game . they day escalate into a eruption of violence and rage when they brutally stab a elderly woman to death . they then run to a gas station and attempt to wash off the blood from they clothes . after they arrest , they claim that the murder be purely just for `` fun '' . the story move from the juvenile detention centre where the girl be keep , to the girl on the day of the killing . #end document #begin document 5838045 hellboy : blood and iron be the second in the hellboy animated series ( the first being ) , write by tad stones and mike mignola . it first air on march 17 , 2007 on cartoon network , and air again on july 19 , 2008 to promote the release of , and be release on dvd by anchor bay entertainment on march 10 , 2007 . the film 's storyline be base in part upon the storyline from the original comic . the title be a reference to otto von bismarck 's famous `` blood and iron speech '' . also include on the dvd be the short film iron shoe , which be base on the hellboy story of the same name . the iron shoes demon be voice by dan castellaneta . in a series of flashback play in reverse chronological order it be related that in 1939 , professor trevor bruttenholm investigate a series of murder in eastern europe . erzebet ondrushko , a vampiress who bath in the blood of innocent to stay young , be responsible . she have sell she soul to the queen of witch , the goddess hecate , and have just kidnap the fiancee of one of the townsman . when the search party confront erzebet in she castle , all member of the party be horribly kill , and bruttenholm be leave to face she alone . he trick she into the sunlight , effectively destroy she . in present the present day , a elderly bruttenholm , who be overcome with memory of he encounter with erzebet , take a particular interest in a publicity stunt case in the hamptons on long island . a haunting have be report in a mansion recently purchase by developer oliver trumbolt , a friend of a u.s. senator with hand deep in the bprd 's budget , and consider a low priority . bruttenhom insist that they most advanced team should go : liz sherman , abe sapien , hellboy and junior agent sydney leach as well as himself ( to everyone 's surprise ) . bruttenholm do not explain he motive at first . ana , a blush bride-to-be be meet on the street by two elderly woman who encourage she to go to she bridal gown fitting , where she meet erzebet , who have already kill the shop owner and she baby . ana innocently comment that erzebet remind she of she `` older '' sister , offend she until she notice that erzabet have no reflection . she scream , and everything go dark . later , upon be tell that father lupescu be the one who convince ana to go to she fitting despite the disappearance of the young girl in the village , erzabet pay he a visit , frightening he with she dark power and confirm that he faith be not enough to keep she power from affect the town . the bprd team arrive at trumbolt 's site and set up to investigate the haunting . despite a few open window , a creepy lifelike replica of erzabet and a old , suspiciously familiar-looking groundskeeper , everything seem normal until night fall and they each encounter strange ghostly apparition , culminate in dozen of spirit of erzabet 's former victim . excite that he may have find a goldmine , trumbolt ignore the professor 's warning and be attack . ana go to visit father lupescu who convince she that she should not fear danger because the church be strong and the faith will keep she from harm . she hurry off to have she fitting do , run into professor bruttenholm as she leave . bruttenholm attempt to explain to lupescu about erzabet 's true nature and she allegiance to hecate , but he become offended and turn bruttenholm away . use he ability to detect metal , leach find a secret passageway through the house 's cellar , inadvertently come across trumbolt 's body , drain of blood . the blood have be place in a bathtub , apparently for erzabet 's revival . bruttenholm and liz head for the garden to stop hecate and erzabet 's harpy hag from summon she back from the dead while a werewolf attack hellboy and abe . abe be knock unconscious and take by the harpy for experimentation while hellboy fight the werewolf , eventually subdue it and reveal that it be father lupescu , the groundskeeper whom bruttenholm have earlier identify . meanwhile , liz and bruttenholm be attack , first by wolf , then by erzabet 's withered body , which knock liz out and take bruttenholm . hellboy be drop through a hole in the courtyard and meet hecate , who be perplexed as to why he help the mortal , and try to lure he to the dark side . he bluntly refuse again and again , force hecate to take a physical form to deal with he . after abe escape they , the harpy come across hecate , but one be kill as she violently thrash with hellboy and the other escape . erzabet bathe in trumbolt 's blood and rejuvenate herself , but she begin to wither and decay again from the holy water which bruttenholm have add to the bath . he break off a chair leg and finish she off . she death enrage hecate who brutally attack hellboy and badly wound he , and when he realize she weakness be the sun , he lure she outside , force she back into the darkness of she own realm , defeat . bruttenholm be prepare for he trip to transylvania where rumor have it that there be a vampire on the loose . as he be packing , he colleague come in and they discuss the `` right hand of doom '' ( hellboy 's stone hand ) ; bruttenholm assert that so long as evil exist , good will rise up against it , before reveal a image of hellboy 's right hand , signify that he will be responsible for the destruction of the world . hellboy waken in he bed , admire bruttenholm , he adopt father , before fall back to sleep again . #end document #begin document 5838049 matjaå¾ zupan ( bear september 27 , 1966 ) be a slovene ski jumper who compete for the former yugoslavia from 1987 to 1994 . he win a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary . he best finish at the fis nordic world ski championships be 4th in the individual large hill event in 1987 . he currently reside with he wife , birgette in cheltenham , england . he also have 2 child . #end document #begin document 5838078 miran tepeå¡ ( bear april 25 , 1961 ) be a slovene former ski jumper and current ski jump official who compete for the former yugoslavia from 1979 to 1992 . he win a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary . he best finish at the fis ski jump world cup be 2nd a total of seven time between 1985 and 1990 . after retire , tepeå¡ start work as a fi competition official . he son jurij tepeå¡ and daughter anja tepeå¡ be also ski jumper . miran tepeå¡ be also a passionate sailor , who have circumnavigate the world 2 time with he own sailing boat `` skokica '' . he first trip around the world be between the year 2006 and 2008 , he second trip ( include cape horn ) start in 2010 and be finish in autumn 2012 . #end document #begin document 5838079 alexander peter cockburn ( april 7 , 1837 -- june 2 , 1905 ) be a ontario businessman and political figure . he represent victoria north in the 1st parliament of ontario and muskoka and then ontario north in the canadian house of commons as a liberal member from 1872 to 1887 . he be bear in finch in 1837 , the son of scottish immigrant . he move to kirkfield with he family in 1857 . he open a store there in 1863 and become postmaster . he be reeve of eldon township from 1864 to 1865 . in 1864 , he move to orillia . after a visit to the muskoka district in 1865 , he move to gravenhurst , where he open a general store , establish stagecoach service and initiate steamboat service on lake muskoka . in 1867 , he help find the muskoka settler 's association and become its first president . while in office , he lobby for improve rail and water link to the region . cockburn also publish pamphlet describe the natural beauty of the region , aim at promote tourism . he steamboat operation expand to ten ship and a booming resort industry develop in the muskoka region , that have continue to the present time . he die in toronto in 1905 . #end document #begin document 5838080 palmerstown be a south-eastern district of barry in the vale of glamorgan near dinas powys 10 mile outside cardiff in wales . it be dominate by a number of chemical and plastic industry such as dow corning . #end document #begin document 5838086 martin andrew green am ( bear 1948 ) be a australian professor at the university of new south wales ( unsw ) who work intensively with the development of the use of solar energy . he be bear in brisbane and be educate at the selective brisbane state high school , graduate from university of queensland and complete he phd on a commonwealth scholarship at mcmaster university in canada , where he specialise in solar energy . in 1974 , at the university of new south wales , he initiate the solar photovoltaics group which soon work on the development of silicon solar cell . the group have they success in the early 80s through produce a 20 % efficient silicon cell , which now have be improve to 25 % . he have publish several book on solar cell both for popular science and deep research , and have be recognize with different award . he also serve on the board of the sydney-based pacific solar pty ltd. ( now know as csg solar ) , as research director . he portrait be paint with fellow scientist , ross garnaut for the archibald prize 2010 . the painting be a finalist , lose to a portrait of tim minchin . the `` bury contact solar cell '' be develop at unsw in 1984 . - 1982 pawsey medal ( australian academy ) - 1988 award for outstanding achievement in energy research - 1990 ieee cherry award - 1992 csiro external medal - 1995 ieee ebers award - 1999 australia prize - 2000 gold medal from the spanish engineering academy . #end document #begin document 5838087 51.398 -3.287 romilly be a western district of barry in the vale of glamorgan , south wales . the area have a attractive public park which include a extensive field and tennis court facility . it be located around the corner from cold knap . a educational centre be build on romilly road in 1957 . #end document #begin document 5838098 stay with the hollies be the first album release by the hollies . the album be release in the united kingdom on the parlophone label , own by emi , in january 1964 . in canada a album with the same title be release on the capitol 6000 label , also own by emi , in july 1964 with a completely different track listing . in the us , imperial records release yet another version of this lp under the title here i go again in june 1964 . after the success of the liverpool-based group the beatles , many artist and repertoire man from london-based record label go to liverpool in search of other beat group . when ron richards from parlophone visit liverpool in early 1963 , the group play that night at the cavern club be the hollies , who be actually from manchester . richards promptly sign they to parlophone , which be also the beatles ' label . after the group be sign to parlophone , the group make they studio recording at emi studios , located on abbey road in london -- which later have its name change to abbey road studios . the group be produce by ron richards , who be the primary assistant to george martin , produce other abbey road artist such as gerry & the pacemakers , and later start associated independent recording with martin and john burgess . because parlophone already have the beatles , richards have the hollies release a series of singles . however , by the end of 1963 , despite the departure of original drummer don rathbone , the hollies ' single release have be successful enough for parlophone to release a album by the group . from the beginning , the song perform by the hollies be know for the vocal harmony between allan clarke , tony hicks , and graham nash , which enable they to bring a different sound to older tune . in fact , most of the song on the album be originally write and perform by americans , include chuck berry , a favorite among beat group . the only original composition on the british album be `` little lover '' , write by allan clarke and graham nash . the american release also only have one original , the bobby elliott/tony hicks composition `` keep off that friend of mine '' , while the canadian release include both `` little lover '' and the graham nash composition `` hey what be wrong with i '' . the single `` stay '' be release by parlophone in november 1963 and eventually peak at 8 on the uk singles chart . stay with the hollies follow three month later and peak at 2 on the uk albums chart . in june 1964 , imperial records acquire the us rights to the hollies and release the first lp as here i go again after the moderate success of that single and its immediate predecessor `` just one look '' in america . in 2010 , the mono version of this lp be reissue on 180 gram vinyl in the usa by sundazed records . in 1966 , the 1963 recording of `` candy man '' , `` little lover '' ( mistitle on some cover as `` little love '' ) and `` whatcha gon na do ` bout it '' be include on the new imperial album `` bus stop '' . the hollies be not happy with imperial 's decision to release that collection , and it be one of the reason cite by the group in they decision to leave imperial in 1967 and sign with epic records for distribution of they music in the usa . stay with the holly be also the title of the hollies ' first canadian lp , release on july 20 , 1964 as capitol t-6073 . the lp be release on the capitol 6000 label , a label available only in canada that release mainly recording of british artist that be sign to a emi-owned label in the u.k. the canadian album , which be compile and supervise by paul white for release in canada , be very different from both the original uk release and its us counterpart , here i go again . like the u.s. album , it include the non-lp singles `` just one look '' and `` here i go again '' ; in addition , it contain the hollies ' first two uk hit singles , '' ( ai not that ) just like i '' and `` searchin ' '' , plus one non-album b-side , `` hey what be wrong with i '' . to add these five song , it omit the track `` baby do not cry '' , `` rockin ' robin '' , `` it be only make believe '' , `` whatcha gon na do ` bout it '' and `` candy man '' from the uk edition . #end document #begin document 5838109 co-operative uk be `` the central membership organisation for co-operative enterprise throughout the uk '' , a co-operative federation found in 1870 as the co-operative central board , before change its name to the co-operative union and finally become co-operative uk follow its merger with the industrial common ownership movement ( icom ) in 2001 . historically associate with the consumer co-operative , the merger broaden its scope to include worker co-operative and it now exist to support and promote the value of the co-operative movement throughout the uk . during its history , it have be responsible for the organisation of the co-operative congress , the establishment of both co-operative commission and the creation of the co-operative college and the co-operative party . its head office be holyoake house , a grade ii list building in manchester build in 1911 in memory of the co-operative activist george jacob holyoake , and its membership include organisation as diverse as the woodcraft folk , the co-operative group and the oxted school young co-operative . it be control by a board elect by its membership , be a member of the international co-operative alliance ( ica ) , the trustee of the co-operative college , and retain a nominate seat on the national executive committee of the co-operative party . the modern organisation begin to take shape when dame pauline green become the first female chief executive of the co-operative union on new year 's day 2000 . practically she first action in the position be to write a letter -- co-sign by lord graham of edmonton , graham melmoth , and len fyfe -- to then prime minister tony blair for he help in create a second co-operative commission , to help revitalise the movement for the next century . green serve on the commission -- chair by john monks -- and then take the job of co-ordinate the union 's response to the final report . the union begin a `` deliberate attempt to secure and celebrate the co-operative advantage '' , form closer tie with other organisation across the movement in a attempt to create the `` first ever ` all movement ' co-ordination movement '' . the fruit of these closer tie be a increase visibility and role for the union in the co-operative movement . the union begin provide administration service for the united kingdom co-operative council ( ukcc ) and the industrial common ownership movement ( icom ) in 2000 , which ultimately lead to the ukcc decide to wind up and allow the union to take over its function , and icom merge with the union to bring together the retail and worker co-operative sector for the first time since they split in 1880 . the two group member vote they agreement to the merger in the autumn of 2001 , and icom bring its staff and membership to the manchester office of the union when the merger be formalise in december 2001 . the organisation go through a two year transitional period before its member vote in december 2002 to rename it co-operative uk . the new identity be launch in january 2003 , with green call the change `` we way of show that the co-operative movement now have a single strategic voice in the uk '' and use the opportunity to push the revitalised organisation into develop new service and vigorously promote the value of the co-operative movement . a `` new ventures '' panel be establish to promote new co-operative idea , a corporate governance code of best practice be publish to help promote good practice and the union begin encourage its member to report on key social and co-operative performance indicators to demonstrate they commitment to co-operative ethical principle . all three initiative be recommend by the co-operative commission to assure the future of the co-operative movement . green announce that she intend to retire as chief executive of the organisation in 2009 , say : `` i will be 60 at that time and i have always intend to retire when i reach that milestone . the board of co-operatives uk and i agree that it make sense for i to finish after co-operative congress 2009 , which be , to all intent and purpose , the end of we co-operative year '' . in july 2009 , it be announce that ed mayo would become secretary general of co-operatives uk , resign as chief executive of consumer focus to take up the post . he take up the position officially the follow november . in 2010 , co-operative uk co-ordinate the uk 's first ever co-operative fortnight , run from 19 june to 3 july . the fortnight be market as a opportunity to promote the co-operative alternative -- under the slogan `` there be a alternative '' -- to tradition business model , and include over 150 event in every region and devolve nation in the uk , over 3,000 store promote the fortnight nation-wide and over 4,000 people watch the co-operative fortnight film . during the fortnight , 13 co-operative school be also establish and two parliamentary motion be pass in westminster and edinburgh . the event be make possible by eight `` founding sponsor '' : the co-operative group , the midcounties co-operative , midlands co-operative society , anglia regional co-operative society , the southern co-operative , chelmsford star co-operative society , lincolnshire co-operative and channel islands co-operative society . co-operative uk be currently analyse the impact of the co-operative fortnight . it be recently confirm that co-operative fortnight would continue in 2011 , between 25 june and 9 july . this year 's theme will be `` yours to share '' . during the resurgence in co-operation follow the success of the rochdale pioneers and the co-operative wholesale society ( cw ) , the co-operative movement begin to lift itself out of the decade of society failure between 1834 and 1844 . the success bring pride but also anxiety for the movement 's leader as they begin to fear that society might forget they co-operative ideal in the face of material success . the solution , it be decide at the first of the modern co-operative congress , be the creation of a national organisation that could hold the movement together and emphasise the important role that co-operative could play in society at large . the co-operative central board be establish in 1869 , before change its name to the co-operative union , and spend the first 40 year of its existence operate out of a variety of rent premise in the long millgate district of manchester . its purpose be describe `` propagandist and defensive action '' and it list the objective of establish and organise co-operative society and provide advice and instruction on the co-operative principle . these educational activity be formalise first in 1882 with the creation of the education committee and then in 1919 when the co-operative college be create . the initial intention of the union be that it would support and promote the interest of worker co-operative but , give the number and financial strength of the consumer co-operative , these soon begin to dominate the organisation . ultimately , this lead to the splitting of the worker and consumer sector of the uk movement , prompt by the cw ' rejection of the idea of profit-sharing with its employee in 1880 . from that point the co-operative union become a organisation that predominantly deal with co-operative retail society . in 1906 the co-operative activist george jacob holyoake die and the co-operative movement decide that to commemorate he by build a permanent headquarters for the co-operative union . holyoake house be also home to the co-operative college ( although between 1940 and 2001 , the college move to stanford hall , near loughborough ) , the association of british credit union limited ( abcul ) and the co-operative news . the building be extend in the 1930 , and the train centre on the top floor be destroy by a incendiary bomb in the manchester blitz of 1940 . a collection of holyoake 's letter , papers and other writings be hold in store in the national co-operative archive , also house in the building , whilst the building itself receive grade ii list building status on 20 june 1988 . as well as its responsibility for organise the annual co-operative congress , the co-operative union have a wider responsibility for promote co-operation throughout the uk and worldwide . during the first world war , the movement begin to feel hostility from the government : request to set up a system of ration to prevent private trader from hoard goods and sell they at inflated price be initially ignore and then , when sugar rationing be finally introduce , the union be refuse a seat on the commission set up to control it although co-operative be the largest wholesaler and retailer of sugar in the uk . a motion be put forward to the 1917 congress to abandon the principle of political neutrality and when it be pass the national co-operative representation committee be form . its purpose be to represent the view of the co-operative movement in parliament and it be soon rename the co-operative party , fund by individual society within the movement . the union be also responsible for the establishment of the independent co-operative commission ( sometimes call the gaitskell commission after its chair hugh gaitskell ) . during a period of dramatic change in the retail landscape the union 's central executive hold discussion with the cws , the scottish co-operative wholesale society ( scw ) and the co-operative production federation before introduce a motion to the 1955 congress empower they to establish a inquiry commission `` charge with the responsibility of survey the whole field of co-operative production and marketing , both wholesale and retail '' . it submit its finding to the union for presentation at the 1958 congress . the union meet the cost of the commission and make its own submission of evidence . the report make 51 recommendation on a variety of issue but fail to have significant impact on the movement , the co-operative union conclude in its 1967 regional plan that `` if the serious warning of the independent commission have be heed , the movement would be in far better shape to withstand the impact of new problem which have develop '' . through the end of the 1960 and the start of the 1970s the work environment of the union begin to change : britain join the european economic community ( eec ) and so closer tie with the ica be necessary . the retail industry be change and the union publish its regional plan advocate reduction of the number of retail society ( to a `` manageable '' figure of 50 ) through merger . the cw begin take over some service the union have traditionally offer , such as its trade advisory service , so that the union have to re-examine and refocus the service it offer its member . on 10 august 1974 it also suffer a serious setback when its newly appoint general secretary clarence hilditch die in office . co-operative uk be a co-operative enterprise , and hence control by its 470 + member through a elect board of director . the current chair be ben reid of midcounties co-operative . as well as its federal member , co-operative uk maintain link with other co-operative organisation : it be a member of the international co-operative alliance ( ica ) and the trustee of the co-operative college , and retain a nominate seat on the national executive committee of the co-operative party . #end document #begin document 5838111 1st brigade be the main brigade of slovenian armed forces . it be form with the reorganization of the 1st special brigade mori on december 17 , 1998 . #end document #begin document 5838112 ole christian eidhammer ( bear april 15 , 1965 ) be a former norwegian ski jumper from trondheim who compete from 1983 to 1990 . he best know success be at the 1988 winter olympics , where he earn a bronze medal in the team large hill event . eidhammer also win a silver medal in the team large hill at the 1987 fis nordic world ski championships . he also participate in the 1984 winter olympics in sarajevo with 18th place in the large hill . #end document #begin document 5838122 gladstone be a central district of barry in the vale of glamorgan outside cardiff in south wales . it have a number of botanical garden and be home to the barry memorial hall , a school and have a bowling club and tennis court . #end document #begin document 5838137 colcot be a northern district of barry near wenvoe in the vale of glamorgan 11 mile outside cardiff in south wales . colcot primary school be build in 1952 . nearby area include highlight park and brynhill golf course . sports facility include the colcot sports center and play field also the colcot sports hall . activity in these facility include : weight training , football ( soccer ) , basketball , badminton , hockey , rugby union , cricket and a new feature rock climb with a climb wall . 51 25 08 n 3 16 47 w. #end document #begin document 5838138 ballindalloch be a small village on the river spey in scotland . it be know for its whisky distillery and for ballindalloch castle . #end document #begin document 5838143 reginald leslie `` snowy '' baker ( 8 february 1884 -- 2 december 1953 ) be a australian athlete , sport promoter , and actor . bear in surry hills , a inner-city suburb of sydney , new south wales , baker excel at a number of sport , win new south wales swimming and boxing championship while still a teenager . play rugby union for eastern suburbs , he play several game for new south wales against queensland , and in 1904 represent australia in two rugby union in two test match against great britain . at the 1908 london olympics , baker represent australasia in swimming and diving , as well as take part in the middleweight boxing event , where he win a silver medal . baker retire from competition after be injure in a motor-vehicle accident , and become involve in boxing promotion , bring a number of top fighter from north america and europe to fight in australia . during this time , he begin to act in a number of silent film role which showcase he horsemanship , include the enemy within , the man from kangaroo , and the shadow of lightning ridge . in 1920 , baker leave australia for the united states , where he become know as a entrepreneur and stunt coach . he die in 1953 in los angeles , california , from cerebrovascular disease . baker be also prominent at polo , water polo , cricket and diving , and proficient in surfing , fencing , hockey , rowing , yachting and equestrian event . he appear at the 1908 london olympics , represent australasia in the 4x200m freestyle relay , finish fourth , and in the diving where he lose in the first round , come seventh against the powerful german who dominate the sport at the time . he also take part in the olympic boxing competition , where he lose the final match against johnny douglas , win a silver medal . supporter of snowy baker , later claim that douglas ' father be the referee and sole judge , but douglas sr be there merely to present the medal , in he role as president of the aba , and have no part in the actual judge . baker be a scrum-half who claim a total of 2 international rugby cap for australia . he debut game be against great britain , at sydney , on 2 july 1904 . after he retirement from professional sport follow a debilitate motor vehicle accident , baker turn he hand to boxing promotion . work with a dubious , larger-than-life character by the name of hugh d. `` huge deal '' mcintosh , baker become one of the premier boxing promoter in australia , bring to the country many of the best boxer of the day from north america and europe . he be responsible for start the career of many of australia 's best pugilist , most notably les darcy . however , he and darcy have a major fall out , result in the latter stow away to the united states . when darcy die in may 1917 from complication result from a botched dental procedure , many australians blame baker for he death . it be this fall from grace in the eye of the australian public that would ultimately result in baker 's permanent relocation to california . baker become australia 's darling of the screen when he silent movie career take off . he movie include the enemy within , the man from kangaroo , and the shadow of lightning ridge . during this same time , he be also write and editing a publication title ` snowy baker 's magazine ' . for many year , until he settle in the united states , baker be australia 's lead actor and matinee idol . baker move to the california in the 1920 . while reside there he act in some film , manage a polo club and coach such actor as douglas fairbanks in horse ride . he teach elizabeth taylor , shirley temple , greta garbo and rudolph valentino how to ride , fence and swim . #end document #begin document 5838147 cwm talwg be a north-western district and large housing estate complex within the town of barry in the vale of glamorgan ten mile outside cardiff in south wales . it be on the outskirts of the main town and link to pontypridd road and the a4050 road out of barry . prior to the housing development of cwm talwg , it be a pig farm ; cow , pig and sheep roam freely . in 1978 the ec announce the `` construction of 104 house , 20 flat , 31 flat in sheltered accommodation with warden 's bungalow and associate site work '' . cwm talwg have two small forest which be maintain by woodland volunteer and have path lead from usk way to severn avenue or elan close to highlight park . community walk be often organise through the cwm talwg wood . cwm talwg contain all saints ' church in wales primary school , a voluntary aid school , sponsor by the church in wales . it have 236 pupil aged 3-11 as of 2002 . it 2002 open a new nursery unit design by nigel arnold and build by the dineen brothers . #end document #begin document 5838150 the ulster young militants be consider to be the youth wing of the ulster defence association ( uda ) , a loyalist paramilitary group in northern ireland . commonly know as the young militants or uym , the group form in 1974 when the troubles be at they height . they motto be `` terrae filius '' , latin for `` son of the land '' . they number be unknown , but be mainly concentrate in the belfast area , particularly east and south belfast . the uym have its origin in the `` tartan gangs '' of the early 1970s , unofficial loyalist street gang who gain they name from the tartan scarf and flash of tartan they wear on they denim jacket . the tartan be say to be a memorial to three scottish soldier kill in 1971 by the provisional ira . ian s. wood have also suggest that the fashion may have be inspire by the bay city rollers although it have be note elsewhere that the bay city rollers do not take off until 1974 ( by which time the tartan gang be well establish ) and the band 's follow tend more towards the teenage girl market . the main activity of the tartan gang be the intimidation of roman catholic family in loyalist area of belfast and on weekend attack on catholic youth and business in belfast city centre . these gang include `` the shankhill young tartan '' , `` ardcarn boot boys '' , `` ballybeen riot squad '' and the `` young newton '' from the ballymacarrett area of east belfast . in the shankill road area the tartan gang quickly come under uda control and serve as they youth movement although elsewhere in the city they remain independent and during a series of riot in the east in 1972 they prove notoriously difficult for the uda leadership to control . in east belfast some tartan gang member know to john mckeague form the basis of the red hand commando when he establish that group in 1972 . during the ulster workers ' council strike of 1974 tartan gangs roam the street of belfast , ensure compliance with the stoppage call by the ulster workers ' council . the tartans would form the first of three major youth subculture that form the basis of the uym , the other be skinhead in the early 1980s and `` spide '' in the 1990s . although the exact date of formal establishment of the uym as a official group attach to the uda be unknown it be estimate to have be around 1974 . the group be initially restricted to 16 year-old although demand for membership become so high follow the combine loyalist military command ceasefire of 1994 that the age limit be drop to fourteen . many prominent loyalist be believe to have be member of the uym before join the uda , include johnny adair and john gregg , whilst jim gray , billy `` twister '' mcquiston and michael stone be tartan gang member . adair and a number of friend , include sam mccrory join the uym as a group in 1987 . the uym attach to the uda west belfast brigade soar in number under johnny adair and in 2000 they play a lead role in help to drive ulster volunteer force member and supporter out of the lower shankill as part of a loyalist feud between the two paramilitary group . they involvement be such that pastor jack mckee , a born-again christian preacher note for he anti-paramilitary activity , report that in secondary school around the shankill some pupil have to be let out at different time and from different gate depend on whether they be member of the uym or the young citizen volunteer . in recent time member have be involve in rioting , particularly during the march season and at interface area . the group be particularly active in this respect in the tiger 's bay area , where they be deploy by the uda to attack home in the neighbouring nationalist new lodge and newington area . one local member , glen branagh , die in these clash when , on 11 november 2001 , a pipe bomb he be hold explode in he hand whilst he stand with fellow uym member on the duncairn gardens interface area . they have also be blame for arson attack on catholic school and church . in 1999 the uym be behind over 230 pipe bomb attack in the uda south east antrim brigade area alone . accord to the university of ulster 's cain project , the group have be responsible for one death during the conflict . in 2001 member of the uym attack and kill trevor lowry in newtownabbey , believe he to be a roman catholic . it be later discover that lowry be a protestant . of the two convict for he murder one , harry speers , be significantly over the usual uym age limit but be in fact commander of the glengormley uym and have direct responsibility for prepare uym member for the transition to the uda . however , as well as lowry 's murder , accord to henry mcdonald and jim cusack , a uym member also kill the uda 's stephen audley on 17 march 1991 after the pair fight over a handgun at a party , with the weapon discharging during the struggle and kill audley . #end document #begin document 5838152 m&g be a lead investment manager in the uk and overseas . it be a autonomous business within the prudential group , run its own retail and institutional fund operation and function as the asset manager for prudential in europe . currently m&g be the official sponsor of the rh chelsea flower show . m&g invest in and manage a wide range of asset include equity , fixed income and property . m&g also manage more esoteric asset within the private finance arena such as structured products ( include cdo ) , leveraged finance , project and infrastructure finance . municipal & general securities company limited launch the first ever uk unit trust in 1931 , the first british fixed trust . the fund be wind up in 1951 . as of april 2012 , they run six of the top ten largest uk fund . m&g manage asset on behalf of a wide range of investor across uk , europe , asia , the americas and south africa . #end document #begin document 5838155 joannes gerardus ( joop ) wijn ( bear 20 may 1969 ) be minister of economic affairs in the third balkenende cabinet of the netherlands . wijn be bear in haarlem and have a master 's degree in both economics and dutch law from the university of amsterdam . as a student he work as a intern with shell in jakarta , indonesia . he also work as a economics teacher and start he own company , a search and selection agency . after he graduation in 1994 , he be employ by abn amro as a investment manager , responsible for the financing of innovative company in transition , e.g. start up , expansion and management buy out . in 1998 , he become a member of parliament for the christian democrats ( cda ) . as a mp he focus on public finances , small business and immigration politics . he be also one of the few cda mp that vote in favour of a law make same-sex marriage legal in the netherlands . the debate about same-sex marriage cause friction between he personal life and he political affiliation , as wijn himself be gay . in july 2002 , wijn become junior minister ( staatssecretari ) for economic affairs in the first balkenende cabinet , responsible for foreign trade . in the second balkenende cabinet he be junior minister of finance , and among other thing responsible for the functioning of the internal revenue service . he transform the irs into a organisation that not only collect but also redistribute fund , e.g. for healthcare expense , rent support and child benefit . he platform be the reduction of red tape and the promotion of tax benefit for family with child . wijn leave politics after a new cabinet be install . he be ask at a earlier stage by the cda party leadership to take on the parliamentary leadership of he party , but wijn already decline that position in august . in june 2007 joop wijn become a director of rabobank nederland , in 2009 gerrit zalm ask he to join the abn-amro which he do . #end document #begin document 5838156 gibbonsdown , colloquially know as ` gibby ' , be a housing estate situate in the north east area of barry in the vale of glamorgan , wales . gibbonsdown border merthyr dyfan to the northwest and cadaxton to the southeast . the area have gain a bad image over the year because of deprivation , quality of the area and crime such as vandalism , violence , drug and theft . in barry and across the vale of glamorgan the young lad of this area be know as the `` gibby boys '' , a derogatory term often use in reference to car theft and thuggery . in 2009 , gibbonsdown be in the newspaper for more serious offence such as the fatal stab of paul jones . john chivers be arrest that night and a few week later sentence to a minimum of 18 year in prison . after the murder , gibbonsdown resident ' board chairwoman molly conway make complaint about the police for a lack of manpower and patrol on a estate well know as have problem with crime and anti-social behaviour . gibbonsdown be home to the holm view community leisure centre , the gibbonsdown children centre , and the oakfield primary school ( know as the gibbonsdown primary school before its reconstruction ) . it also have the ysgol maes dyfan , a primary school with 96 pupil as of 2005 , teach special need child . it be also home to pencoedtre park and the master mariner pub . notable road include treharne road ( know to local as `` the treharne '' ) , caradoc avenue , robins lane , and skomer road , which connect the area to wenvoe . #end document #begin document 5838159 jon inge kjã¸rum ( bear may 23 , 1965 ) be a former norwegian ski jumper from hamar who compete from 1986 to 1992 . he best know success be at the 1988 winter olympics , where he earn a bronze medal in the team large hill event . kjã¸rum also win a silver medal in the team large hill at the 1989 fis nordic world ski championships in lahti . #end document #begin document 5838161 the co-operative congress be the national conference of the uk co-operative movement . the first of the modern congress take place in 1869 follow a series of meeting call the `` owenite congress '' in the 1830s . member of co-operative uk ( previously the co-operative union ) send delegate to the annual congress , where report of national body be make and debate hold on subject of importance to the co-operative movement . the meeting also include the annual general meet of co-operative uk . the first co-operative congress be the owenite congresses , which provide a gathering place for the fledgling co-operative movement that be grow in the wake of the 1795 foundation of the hull anti-mill , a corn mill that be also a early co-operative . the manchester congress of 1830 , organise by the manchester and salford co-operative council , be widely cite as the first of the owenite congresses . however , george jacob holyoake , in the history of co-operation , describe the discovery of a record of a even earlier congress , at which robert owen have be present , this first co-operative congress be hold in manchester on 26 may 1827 . the owenite congresses stop in 1835 , be replace by socialist congress with a broader range of delegate - but the 1860s see increase agitation for they to be renew from co-operator such as et craig and alexander campbell , and the first of the modern series be hold in 1869 . the first of the modern congress be hold in london . it be attend by a variety of british and foreign delegate , with co-operative activist ( and author of tom brown 's school day ) thomas hughes mp act as its first president . message of support be read out from john ruskin , john stuart mill and florence nightingale , who offer `` any aid in my power to you co-operative congress , in whose object i be deeply interested '' . it be the only one of the modern series not to be organise by co-operative uk : this be because one of the order of business for the first congress be the creation of the organisation , then call the co-operative central board . co-operative uk be found out of concern that the success of the co-operative movement might lead to a loss of identity and its original vision , and be intend to be a national organisation to bind the movement together and emphasise the role of co-operative in wider society . co-operative uk also take responsibility for organise the co-operative congress , and the annual meeting be the centre of the national movement : most major change in the movement come out of the co-operative congress , such as the abandon of political neutrality and the formation of the co-operative party ( 1917 congress ) , the formalisation of tie to the labour party ( 1927 congress ) or the founding of the independent co-operative commission chair by hugh gaitskell ( 1955 congress ) . the congress have carry on to the modern day as a two-day event , with the only break be in 1944 when war condition mean it be impossible for delegate to travel . verbatim proceedings of congress be publish by co-operative uk shortly after each event . between 1880 and 1960 , congress handbook be also publish give a history of the area the event be be hold in and detail of the co-operative that be base there . from 1869 to 1899 , congress papers on topic that would be discuss and debate at the event be also publish , often in pamphlet form . example of these be hold in the national co-operative archive , maintain by the co-operative college . see list of president of co-operative congress begin with the first modern congress in 1869 , a congress president be elect to preside over the event : to begin with , a president be elect for each day of congress , but from 1896 a single president be elect for the whole event . be president be consider the highest honour in the uk co-operative movement , with society nominate individual for the position in recognition of they contribution to the movement . the president be present with a commemorative medal , and give a keynote address to the conference . the congress vote to abolish the position of president in 2007 , with alan gill ( former chief executive of united co-operative ) be the last to serve in the position . #end document #begin document 5838171 nogueira da regedoura be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 4,998 inhabitant and a total area of 4.87 km â² . it be suppose ( in the medieval document ) , the older name of the parish be know as `` nogeira de liuaes '' . supãµem-se ( por documento da idade mã©dia ) . the second part of the name be relate to the present locality of olivã£es . 41.004 n 8.601 w. #end document #begin document 5838176 pigeiros be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 1,369 inhabitant and a total area of 5.13 km â² . 40.951 n 8.484 w. #end document #begin document 5838177 skagensbanen ( danish for the skagen railway ) be a 39.7 km long railway in denmark , go from skagen to frederikshavn . skagensbanen be a part of nordjyske jernbaner . the work start on july 26 , 1889 , and the railway be open on july 24 , 1890 , and until 1924 have it small rail , and train could maximum drive 30 km/h mph . in 2005 the current siemens desiro be set in , and between skagen and hulsig , the maximum speed in 120 km/h mph . #end document #begin document 5838179 rozhanovce be a village in koå¡ice-okolie district of eastern slovakia . it be situate about far from the city of koå¡ice . 1773 rozgony , roschonowetz , rozhonow , 1786 rozgony , roszonowecz , 1808 rozgony , rozgoåˆowce , rozhanowce , 1863 -- 1913 rozgony , 1920 -- rozhanovce . a smaller part of rozhanovce be locate on flat land and a larger part in a hilly area rise from the west to the east . the center of the village lie at a altitude of . the area of the municipality be . the best view of this village be from the west . in historical record , the village be first mention in 1270 . rozhanovce be best know for the battle of rozgony ( june 15 , 1312 ) , in which king charles i of hungary decisively defeat the amadã© aba family , who be support by troops of mã¡tã© csã¡k ( slovak : matãºå¡ äŒã¡k ) . both the amadã© aba and matã© csã¡k be de facto ruler in upper hungary ( today part of hungary , slovakia and ukraine ) . in 2004 , rozhanovce have a population of about 2,160 people . 96.9 % of they be slovaks , 1.6 % roma . 79.4 % of inhabitant be roman catholics , 7.7 % greek catholics , and 3.9 % atheist . the festival call `` abov celebration '' take place every year in rozhanovce . #end document #begin document 5838180 alfred taban logune ( bear 1957 , kajokeji ) be a sudanese broadcast journalist . he be currently work as the bbc 's correspondent in khartoum . he be the managing editor of the khartoum monitor , the only independent english-language newspaper in sudan . have train as a laboratory technician , taban embark on a career in journalism , a vocation that in sudan be subject to constant government intimidation . he be detain by the authority for 5 day in april 2001 while cover a news conference by church leader in khartoum , who be protest against the cancellation of a service and the arrest of up to one hundred christian . on another occasion , the sudanese police force taban to stand for twelve hour chant `` i be a liar , i be a liar '' . in july 2005 , speaker of the british house of commons michael martin present the speaker abbot award to alfred taban , in recognition of he work expose the slaughter in darfur . this award be award to the journalist who have make the greatest contribution internationally to the `` protection , promotion and perpetuation of parliamentary democracy '' . in 2006 , taban be one of three recipient to be present with the national endowment for democracy award by us president george w. bush . on 30 october 2006 , taban be summon and state that he be liable for the content of a newspaper article date 14 september 2006 , which claim that foreign minister , state minister for foreign affair and the director of information and public relation , lam akol , be mouthpiece and perpetrator of genocide as well as islamic extremist etc. it be argue that the article be general criticism and personal opinion of its author . the committee make , concern this article , the follow decision : the article contain inappropriate phrase and be publish by a political newspaper read by broad sector of society , and it also contain clear violation of legal determinant as well as exceed the proper bound of public criticism give that the present time require selectivity with respect to topic and phrase . in addition to the publish reprimand a penalty be impose . #end document #begin document 5838181 the manila tytana colleges ( mtc ) ( formerly manila doctor college ) be a privately own and operate educational institution that offer academic degree and certificate course relate to ally medical service and liberal art and science . mdc be found in 1975 as the school of nursing for the manila doctor hospital . the college be operate by the metrobank foundation . in 2004 mdc 's campus be transfer from the city of manila to pasay city . as of 2004 , its nursing program rank 46th in the philippines . it have a level ii accreditation by phil . accredit association of schools , colleges , and university ( paascu ) . in 2011 , manila doctor college will open new business course - accountancy , entrepreneurship , business administration with major study in business economics , financial management , marketing management , operations management , human resources and legal management and will transform into manila tytana colleges , and eventually evolve into a full university . found and formally inaugurate during the 19th anniversary celebration of the manila doctor hospital in 1975 and first know as the mdh school of nursing , the manila doctor college be originally located at the fourth floor of the manila doctor hospital along united nations avenue . some of its founding member include dr. gonzalo f. austria , dr. fidel estrada , dr. warren javellonar and other member of the board of director of the hospital . among the pioneer who chart its initial direction be mrs. cristeta t. patajo , the first principal , and she assistant , mrs. velma iã±igo . initially offer a three-year graduate nursing course , the first batch of 154 freshman qualify from about 500 applicant . out of this number , 130 qualify for the sophomore year . a year later , the first batch of graduate of this program , now numbering only 118 because of the college 's selective retention policy , take the government board examination , in which one of its graduate land in 8th place . in the same year , a permit to offer the four-year b.s. nursing course and the four-year liberal art course be grant by the department of education . the college mark a major milestone in its history when the metrobank foundation acquire control of the manila medical services , inc. in february 1979 . with the takeover , a new set of hospital director be elect , head by dr. george s. k. ty as chairman and mr. edgardo espiritu as president . the college as a result , see prompt expansion and development . a new , three-storey facility be construct to house more classroom , laboratory and administrative office . #end document #begin document 5838194 the vilnius photometric system be a medium-band seven-colour photometric system ( upxyzv ) , create in 1963 by vytautas straiå¾ys and he coworker . this system be highly optimize for classification of star from ground base observation . the system be choose to be medium-band , to ensure the possibility to measure faint star . the temperature classification of early-type star be base on balmer jump ( balmer discontinuity ) . to measure it one must have two bandpass place in the ultraviolet , one beyond the balmer jump ( u magnitude ) and another after the jump ( x magnitude ) . the y bandpass be near the breakpoint of the interstellar extinction law ( interstellar extinction in the 300 -- 800 nm region can be approximate by two straight line , which intersect at ~ 435.5 nm ) . the p magnitude be place exactly on the balmer jump in order to provide separation for luminosity class of b-a-f star . the z magnitude be place on the mg i triplet and the mgh molecular band . it be sensitive to the luminosity class of g-k-m star . finally , the v magnitude be choose to coincide with a similar bandpass in the ubv system . it provide the possibility to relate these two photometric system . s bandpass coincide with h alpha line position and provide information about emission or absorption phenomenon in that line . u-p = p-x = x-y = y-z = z-v = v-s = 0 for unreddened o-type star . #end document #begin document 5838203 mika antero laitinen ( bear april 5 , 1973 in kuopio ) be finnish ski jumper who compete from 1990 to 2000 . he win a gold medal in the team large hill competition at the 1992 winter olympics in albertville . he biggest success be at the fis nordic world ski championships , where he win three medal , include two gold in the team large hill event ( 1995 , 1997 ) and a bronze in the individual normal hill ( 1995 ) . in the world cup season 1995 -- 96 laitinen dominate the first part of the season and win 6 of the ten leg , until he fall and injure himself in the practice jump in garmisch-partenkirchen . #end document #begin document 5838208 aberthaw be a area consist of the village of east aberthaw and west aberthaw and aberthaw cement works , aberthaw lime works , and aberthaw power station , a coal power station plant that be link to the south wales valleys via railway in nearby fontygary on the coast of south wales . it be located historically within the parish of penmark in the vale of glamorgan , west of barry . the two village of west and east aberthaw be separate by the river thaw . the village of east aberthaw , near rhoose , have a notable pub and local church . aberthaw be nearly opposite to minehead in somerset , england . the village of east aberthaw be situate approximately inland from the sea . the river thaw , a stream which meet the sea at aberthaw be very small , and as its current have not create a channel , there be instead a swamp . from dunraven to aberthaw , the coastal cliff feature blue and brown argillaceous limestone , shale , and marl . as far as east aberthaw , the cliff be under , and in some place not more than . for a short distance east of pleasant harbour in east aberthaw , there be wooded cliff about 300 yard from the high-water mark of ordinary tide . west of the port of aberthaw there be a expanse of alluvial ground protect by embankment . this be border by hillock of blow sand , and these rise about above the shingle beach . border the blow sand , there be a ridge of thick shingle , and beyond this , between tide-mark , be a expanse of shingle on mud . there be no cliff to the west of aberthaw until summerhouse point . font-y-gary cave be near aberthaw . the beach in front of the power station , the leys , be near gileston and west aberthaw ; it be well know for its sea fishing . the east aberthaw coast conservation area cover the whole of the east aberthaw village and contain a lagoon on the leys . breaksea point , at the edge of limpert bay at aberthaw , be the southernmost point of wales , although contest with rhoose point . aberthaw derive its name from the welsh word ` aber ' , mean estuary or river mouth , of the river thaw . the existence of a safe , natural harbour provide a early impetus for the area 's development and trade . there be settlement in the 2nd and 3rd century , substantiate by roman pottery , shell and tile that be discover when a new pipeline be lay through east aberthaw in the 1950 . excavation in well road reveal the foundation of wall which may have belong to the roman settlement , while further discovery of coin , jewellery , tile and samian ware pottery suggest that the nearby bay serve as a landing point or port during the roman invasion . the shrunken village at west aberthaw , consider a ancient monument in glamorgan , consist of a shrunken hamlet within a narrow strip of st. athan parish which extend to the bristol channel . a small village centre around the intersection of two road have develop by the medieval period . to the east , what be now port road lead towards fonmon and penmark , whilst to the west , the present well road ( previously know as marshe way ) lead towards the marshland and a ford across the estuary . the road lead north - south connect the coast with the settlement inland , and as aberthaw trade flourish , the road be use for move import goods to the market at st. athan and cowbridge . of the building group around the crossroads , the original fabric of lower farm house and the once - thatched rose cottage and marsh cottages can all be date to the medieval era . the blue anchor inn be likewise of medieval origin , and appear to have be erect in 1380 . the village , which come within the parish of penmark , be also know to have include a small chapel which be possibly located towards the south of the settlement , as suggest by the mark of ` chapplefeld ' on the evans mouse map of 1622 . this be to serve as a place of worship until be convert to a house at the turn of the 17th century . in the 16th century , the aberthaw port , situate to the south east of the village proper , have emerge as a small but thriving harbour . the ship take wool and foodstuff from wales and return with wine , salt , dry fruit and leather from the town of northern france . aberthaw port 's importance be further by the loss of porthkerry harbour to a 1584 storm , render aberthaw the principal call - point within south wales between cardiff and swansea . by the first half of the 17th century , boat be depart for not only england and france , but also spain and ireland . a similarly flourish trade with the west indies , chiefly in sugar and tobacco , do not , however , survive the disruption cause by the outbreak of the english civil war . within the context of the village , the port play a significant role in the livelihood of many resident in the 17th century , though not always in a legal manner : smuggling be rife within the bristol channel . building such as the fortify marsh house , build just to the west of the village in 1636 , appear to have be use for storage of illegally import goods , especially tobacco . during the reign of george ii , the master of fonmon send soldier to aberthaw to try and capture the ringleader of the smuggling gang . beyond the business of the harbour , agriculture be also of central importance to the settlement , the land to the east of the village , between east aberthaw and fonmon , be mark by windmill and orchard . to the west , the marsh land be suitable for grazing . aberthaw 's maritime trade continue throughout the 18th century , but by the 1840 , its role as a port decline : the harbour ` be resort to by a few coasting-vessel of inferior burthen ' , as the topographical dictionary of wales in 1849 report . in 1851 , aberthaw have a population of 495 people . the principle material then be export , however , be the local lia limestone , call aberthaw tarra , which be use to make hydraulic lime , which set under water and be therefore very useful for build light house ( include the eddystone lighthouse ) and canal lock . this limestone , consider to be of high quality , be to play a key role in the local economy during the ensue year , begin with the opening of aberthaw lime works in january 1888 . from december 1897 , the area be serve by the newly-constructed vale of glamorgan railway , and a second plant , the aberthaw and bristol channel portland cement works , begin production to the north of the village in 1916 . today , the vale of glamorgan line remain open . this provide a link to the power station and cement work , and have recently be reopen for passenger traffic . the establishment of these industry in close proximity to aberthaw be to result in a increase demand for residential accommodation , and by 1919 , two new community have be add at the northern and southern edge of the village . the community , by this time , have gain a methodist chapel and a mission room , the latter erect in a art and craft style on station road . services such as a post office and village shop be also establish . in 1966 , aberthaw power station open , which see the thaw river divert and the remnant of the old port effectively diminish . beyond the conversion of the former mission hall and a number of former agricultural building to residential use , east aberthaw itself , however , have undergo little development . the principal building be the popular grade ii close by be the grade ii list marsh house , a 18th century building with a symmetrical front and a slate catslide roof . the house be of major importance to local trade and smuggling operation , use as a storehouse , especially for tobacco . the granary be a grade ii list building date to the early 19th century and include stable , a hayloft and granary . the building be now use as a private residence . also list be 1 and 2 marsh cottage and the haven . several other unlisted cottage and house be of note , such as upper house farm within the conservation area , and several converted barn . st athan boys ' village be a holiday camp located in west aberthaw , which operate from 1925 through 1991 . originally a station on the barry railway , and a junction for its connection to the cowbridge and aberthaw railway , the station close together with the rest of the line to passenger in the early 1980s . although the line reopen to passenger in 2002 , aberthaw remain closed except for its signal box , which control access to aberthaw power station . one kilometre to the north be the b4265 road which connect barry to bridgend , via llantwit major and st brides major . cardiff airport be just three kilometre to the north east . from the crossroads , a lane ( well road ) drop down the hill to a tunnel underneath the railway line . to the east , a similarly narrow lane lead up the slight hill to a farm group ( upper house farm ) and then into open countryside and woodland , beyond which , be the very large limestone quarry . #end document #begin document 5838210 shilo norman be a fictional character , a superhero in the dc comics universe . he be the third person to use the title `` mister miracle '' . create by jack kirby , he first appear in mister miracle ( 1st series ) shilo 's mother abandon he as a infant . he spend the early part of he youth in a orphanage in the suicide slum in metropolis . shilo be unsatisfied with he lot in life , so he flee the abuse of the orphanage and begin live on the streets.see / ref > young shilo norman become the informal ward of escapologist thaddeus brown ( mister miracle i ) , and also serve as a occasional stand-in . when thaddeus brown be murder by a mobster name steel hand , he protege scott free avenge he new friend 's death by take on the identity of mister miracle and bring steel hand to justice . after brown 's death , shilo work with the new mister miracle and he wife barda . shilo be eventually reunite with he brother , only to watch he be murder by a gang member . he run to the police , and metropolis policeman solomon driver ( mister miracle 15 ) be assign to leave shilo norman in the protective custody of scott free . driver 's relationship with scott be cordial ; he do not take mister miracle 's crimefighting career very seriously , and believe that `` escape artist could give we police a lot of trouble '' . shilo escape to take revenge for he brother 's death on he own , but scott and barda follow , prevent he from make a terrible mistake . during the course of these event , shilo save scott 's life . scott decide to train shilo in he own special escape artistry technique and give he advance new genesis technology . still a master escape artist , the now-adult shilo be appoint security chief of the slabside island maximum security prison for metahumans , also know as the slab . for he heroic action during the joker 's `` last laugh '' riot , he be promote to warden of the slab , which have by then be relocate to antarctica . shilo appear as a successful and well-paid escape artist , use the name mister miracle . he become famous for large scale televise stunt , include well-publicized escape from the second dimension , the center of the earth , and inside the event horizon of a miniature black hole . these stunt enable he to live a lavish celebrity lifestyle . within the black hole , shilo have a vision of a familiar but different life , span year . in he vision , he still possess a mother box , but have no memory of the new god . shilo see all he friend fall to the anti-life equation , after which darkseid subject he to the `` omega sanction '' in which he live a series of oppressive life ( include one in which he be work at the slab ) . upon escape from this trap , shilo find himself in the black hole where he first meet metron , seven day later . in seven soldier 1 , shilo head to the dark side club to free aurakles , earth 's first superhero , in order to break the sheeda 's contract with dark side to `` harrow '' earth and let he hunt down the god . in exchange , he sacrifice he life , and at the end of the issue he second resurrection be show -- escape literally from the grave , apparently thanks to he absorption of mother box 's consciousness and ability . shilo appear in firestorm , the nuclear man 33 . he approach jason rusch and martin stein , the two man who currently come together to form firestorm . he inform they that one quarter of the life equation be hide within the firestorm matrix while the other quarter be apparently hold by earth 's other three elemental , the red tornado , naiad and swamp thing . in the second issue of final crisis , shilo be see talk to the japanese metahuman sonny sumo , tell he of a `` cosmic war '' , that `` the power of evil win '' , and that motherboxxx be `` the only thing leave '' . he ask for the hero 's help in recruit a team . he lead a team of rookie japanese hero in a desperate bid against darkseid 's grow power on earth , but he fail . in the same moment in which darkseid be able to take fully over dan turpin 's body and be reborn on earth , a sniper shoot he in the chest , seemingly kill the avatar of freedom and bring forth the victory of evil . it be later reveal that he survive due to a bulletproof vest ; he speak to mister teriffic about defeat darkseid , who be destroy the universe . during the event of brightest day , alan scott be drive insane by he starheart power and create a fortress on the moon with the intent of use it as a base while he begin he plan to destroy the world . after a teenaged psychic name miss martian use she power to get a mental layout of a holding cell inside the fortress , it be make clear to the hero that the fortress must contain fourth world technology . shilo appear at the end of justice society of america ( vol . 3 ) shilo successfully lead the team about halfway through the fortress , only to be attack by apparition create by the starheart . jesse and jade be able to pull shilo away from the beast before he be kill , but he wound be severe enough that the mother box be force to heal he . donna troy state that the mother box should be able to completely rejuvenate shilo , but then go on to say that the hero have to leave he behind , as they can not risk take he with they while he be unconscious . some time after the defeat of the starheart , shilo be show aid superman and a number of other hero in a attempt to penetrate a large energy dome that have materialize over the city of washington , d.c. #end document #begin document 5838217 calculate be the only full-length record by american punk band heaven to betsy . it be release on january 1 , 1994 on kill rock stars . gloria anzaldãºa - editing james bertram - photography tiffany clendenin - photography john goodmanson - engineer heavens to betsy - producer tracy sawyer - bass , guitar , drums , sound effects corin tucker - guitar , drums , vocals . #end document #begin document 5838218 les xx be a group of twenty belgian painter , designer and sculptor , form in 1883 by the brussels lawyer , publisher , and entrepreneur octave maus . for ten year ` les vingt ' ( pronounced ) , as they call themselves , hold a annual exhibition of they art ; each year twenty international artist be also invite to participate in the exhibition . artist invite over the year include : camille pissarro ( 1887 , 1889 , 1891 ) , claude monet ( 1886 , 1889 ) , georges seurat ( 1887 , 1889 , 1891 , 1892 ) , paul gauguin ( 1889 , 1891 ) , paul cã©zanne ( 1890 ) , and vincent van gogh ( 1890 , 1891 ) . les xx be in some way a successor to the group l'essor . the rejection of ensor 's ` the oyster eater ' in 1883 by l'essor salon , follow the earlier rejection by the antwerp salon , be one of the event that lead to the formation of les xx . in 1893 , the society of les xx be transform into `` la libre esthã©tique '' . the 1884 , 1885 and 1886 exhibition be hold at the palais des beaux-arts in brussels . the later exhibition be all hold at the museum of modern art of brussels . the first of ten annual exhibition be hold on 2 february at the palais des beaux-arts in brussels . apart from the member of les xx , there be exhibition by auguste rodin , james abbott mcneill whistler and max liebermann . catulle mendã¨s discuss richard wagner . exhibition of xavier mellery and jan toorop . exhibit of pierre-auguste renoir , odilon redon and claude monet , include le pont d'argenteuil and la manneporte ã  ã‰tretat . first performance of cã©sar franck 's violon sonata . walter sickert , camille pissarro , berthe morisot and georges-pierre seurat exhibit , with seurat and signac present at the opening . the major work show be seurat 's a sunday afternoon on the island of la grande jatte . in july , les xx have a exhibition in amsterdam , the netherlands . exhibit of albert dubois-pillet , henri de toulouse-lautrec , henri-edmond cross , james abbott mcneill whistler , paul signac and odilon redon . first performance of vincent d'indy 's poã¨me des montagnes . auguste villiers de l'isle-adam be one of the invite writer . camille pissarro , maximilien luce , henri-edmond cross , gustave caillebotte , paul cã©zanne , albert dubois-pillet , paul gauguin and georges seurat exhibit . include be gauguin 's masterpiece vision after the sermon . at the first concert , the music be compose by cã©sar franck , pierre de brã©ville , ernest chausson , gabriel faurã© and julien tiersot . the music be play in part by the quatuor ysaã¿e , as happen in the next few year . the second concert be center around gabriel faurã© , with additional music by d'indy , charles bordes and henri duparc . in july , les xx have a exhibition in amsterdam , the netherlands . exhibit by invite artist include odilon redon , paul cã©zanne , paul signac , henri de toulouse-lautrec , alfred sisley , paul gauguin and vincent van gogh . three concert be give , with the first centered around belgian composer like auguste dupont , lã©on soubre , joseph jacob , paul gilson and gustave huberti . the second and third concert focus on the french composer , with work by faurã© , franck , d'indy , and castillon in the second concert . vincent d'indy perform he symphonie cã©venole in the third concert . other composer whose work be perform be faurã© , franck , brã©ville , bordes , chausson , albã©ric magnard and paul vidal . stã©phane mallarmã© give a lecture on auguste villiers de l'isle-adam ; edmond picard discuss maurice maeterlinck , emile verhaeren and charles van lerberghe . exhibition of georges seurat , camille pissarro , alfred sisley , and jules chã©ret . first exhibition of decorative art , include poster and book illustration by walter crane , alfred william finch 's first attempt at ceramic , and three vase and a statue by paul gauguin . retrospective for vincent van gogh . catalogue cover design by george lemmen . memorial concert for cã©sar franck and a second concert with new work by vincent d'indy , and work by other follower of franck , include bordes , duparc , brã©ville , chausson , tiersot , vidal , and camille benoã®t . also play be work by faurã© and emmanuel chabrier . a third concert focus on russian composer , with work by pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky , alexander borodin , nicolas de stcherbatcheff , nikolai rimsky-korsakov and alexander kopylov . pottery exhibit by auguste delaherche , and embroidery design by henry van de velde . invite artist include maximilien luce , lã©o gausson and mary cassatt . retrospective of georges seurat with 18 painting , include la cirque and la parade . three concert evening be organise . the first concert present the first version of paul gilson 's la mer , guillaume lekeu 's andromã¨de and music by nikolai rimsky-korsakov , alexander glazunov , and franz servais . the second showcased music by alexis de castillon , cã©sar franck , charles bordes , louis de serres and emmanuel chabrier . the final concert include the first performance of vincent d'indy 's suite in d and ernest chausson 's concert . the other music play be compose by gabriel faurã© , charles bordes , camille chevillard and albã©ric magnard . more design be exhibit , include a table by alfred william finch , embroidery by henry van de velde , and object by alexandre charpentier . paul verlaine discuss the contemporary poetry . the first concert be center around work by cã©sar franck and the first performance of ernest chausson 's poã¨me de l'amour et la mer the second concert contain work by d'indy , castillon , faurã© , chabrier and brã©ville . the third and final concert feature the premiã¨re of guillaume lekeu 's violin sonata , with also performance of composition by charles smulders , paul gilson , dorsan van reysschoot and alexis de castillon . #end document #begin document 5838219 introduce in 1979 the 61 key arp quadra be a analog musical synthesizer that be produce by arp instruments , inc. from 1978 to 1981 in a failed attempt to catch up to the `` lead '' take by sequential circuits prophet 5 with its fully programmable memory . moog make a similar attempt with the polymoog . the machine combine pre-existing product : the omni , odyssey , a solina-esque string unit , a phase shifter and a divide-down organ with adsr , and a 4075 24 db low pass filter into one box . it have four section . bass be on the bottom two octave , have two unison bass circuit ( electric and string ) , with ar and a single pole low pass filter and a related ad envelope for cutoff . a string section be similar to the arp omni . poly synth , and a two voice lead synth similar to the odyssey and a five way mixer with four unit output , a stereo pair , a line mono and a xlr out . there be 16 memory location , but these do not provide storage of slider setting . the 8048 microcomputer and 128k of cmos sram memory recall 16 store set of on/off decision about which waveform and modulation be turn on in each of the four section , and lead interval . use led the player be visually direct to the slider critical to the sound select but they setting be not update . this necessary tweaking and fine tuning be the weakness of the quadra . like the moog polymoog keyboard , the quadra be not a truly polyphonic . it use divided-down circuit for the omni-style string section , include adsr , lfo , filter and vca for the polyphonic synth section . both polyphonic synth and string section share the hollow wave button which change waveform for both section . it have a simple and useful arpeggiator for the lead section and memorize interval between the two lead vco . vibrato , lfo and a fast square wave trill can be add to the arpeggiation . very unusual be the two independent portamento rate for each vco , whether lock together or in interval mode . this be useful in either multiple or single trigger mode . outstanding be the rich lush phase shifter which create stereo and include harmonic resonance . also uncommon be the ability to deploy sample and hold within the phaser . the sound be similar to the chorus of the solina , though many user avow that the quadra due to its sonic texture and modulation control be the richest string machine ever make . the top three octave of the keyboard have a mechanical touch sensor that can either pitch bend or impact brilliance and filter . unique be the flat pedal feature which allow pedal to dip individual note and chord a semitone below so they rise to pitch with the envelope 's attack . extensive cv/gate facility allow two external sequencer to independently control both the bass and the lead . it be capable of four independent out , stereo out , mono , and mono xlr but hide in the quad out be tr facility for processing and return effect on individual part of the four section to be recombine with external audio at a built-in mixer , which include a internal compressor circuit . like all arp synthesizer of this series ( 2800 ) its true character open up with selective use of the optional foot pedal . the quadra use the typical arp orange and black color scheme of the company 's later year include the orange leather end piece and the clean xlr out for di console recording . #end document #begin document 5838226 birsel lemke ( between 1975 and 1985 she live in germany , but then return to turkey , where she become member of the green party . in 1990 , she found the citizen ' initiative hayir ( `` no '' ) that work against project of gold mining near the turkish aegean coast in order to preserve this ancient cultural landscape . in 2000 , she receive the right livelihood award for she long commitment to protect she country from gold-mining procedure . #end document #begin document 5838233 aberthaw power station refer to a series of two coal-fired power station situate on the coast of south wales , near barry in the vale of glamorgan . it be actually locate on the waterfront of the nearby village of gileston and west aberthaw on limpert bay . the current power station on the site , aberthaw b power station , co-fire biomass and as of 2008 , its generate capacity of 1560 megawatt ( mw ) . the station be also the location for a trial carbon capture system . at 1mw in consumption the trial be to determine whether the technology can be scale up from lab condition . the site of the station be originally a golf course prior to the construction of the first station . aberthaw a power station open in february 1966 , and at the time be the most advanced power station in the world . aberthaw b power station open in the early 1970 . the a station operate until 1995 . it be subsequently demolish . its two chimney be the last section to be demolish , and be clear on 25 july 1997 . the site currently have 3 generate unit , each drive by they own foster-wheeler boiler . from 2006-2007 new steam turbine be retrofit , allow each unit to generate a extra 28-30mw of power each . each unit be now rate at 520mw . aberthaw burn approximately 5000 -- 6000 tonne of coal a day , contribute 6-7gwhr per year . the site usually burn two third welsh coal with the remainder be either foreign low-sulphur coal or biomass . the station take its entire coal feed stock in by rail , under contract to dbs from the vale of glamorgan line . until its closure , it be in part supply with coal from tower colliery in hirwaun . coal now mainly come from the ffos-y-fran land reclamation scheme in merthyr tydfil , with other source include : the aberpergwm drift and opencast mine in the neath valley ; and the cwmgwrach colliery via the onllwyn washery . further stock be source from abroad , primarily russia , and ship in via the port of portbury , avonmouth and newport docks . in response to the government 's renewable energy obligation that come into effect in april 2002 , the station be currently firing a range of biomass material to replace some of the coal burn . this be due to welsh coal be less volatile than other coal and as such produce more sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide . aberthaw b be due for closure , but in june 2005 station owner npower agree to install new technology to reduce sulphur dioxide emission by install flue gas desulfurization ( fgd ) equipment . this be to reduce sulphur dioxide level by 90 % by 2008 , when new european environmental regulation come into place . construction of the equipment start on 21 june 2006 , with a tree-planting ceremony attend by the welsh minister for enterprise , innovation and networks , andrew davies . the desulfurization fgd project be be carry out by a consortium of alstom and amec , which will employ 500 worker on site at the peak of construction . it have recently be propose that the plant would be a suitable location for a power station use nuclear power base on the exist infrastructure and logistics . however , it be generally hold that nuclear station would only be build in remote area and on exist nuclear site . aberthaw be generally consider too close to cardiff and be in a conservation area . #end document #begin document 5838236 cyathea costalisora be a species of tree fern native to western new guinea , where it grow on the edge of forest and in moist hollow at a altitude of 1900-3225 m . the trunk be erect , up to 4 m tall and may branch near the base . frond be bi - or tripinnate and 1-1 .5 m long . the stipe be warty , especially where scale have fall . the scale be pale and have a distinctive dark glossy central region , with a paler dull margin . sori be round and occur near the fertile pinnule midvein . they be cover by firm , dark indusium that be cup-like in appearance . c. costalisora should not be confuse with the similarly name cyathea costulisora . #end document #begin document 5838244 a architectural educator be one who educate ( `` draw out '' ) other about architecture ; the latter be the broad subject of the design of construct environment . architectural education have both public architectural education and professional architectural education stakeholder group . the career of a architectural educator usually develop from a career in architecture or developed interest and practise in architecture and/or education about architecture . educate people about architecture as a system of place thing in the world , which be once consider a elite or sacred form of `` knowledge '' . architecture be `` archaically '' define in western history , for example , by marcus vitruvius pollio ( rome c. 40 bc ) as a culturally `` higher order '' . yet in write de re architectura libri decem ( on architecture , in ten book ) , vitruvius also formalise write western architectural education . many other culture have aural and tactile non-textual architectural education tradition . contemporary education about the order and placement of thing can equally be regard as a hermeneutic ( in schleiermacher 's sense ) : as develop citizen ' understanding about the ecological significance of arrangement of people and thing in particular human environment . architectural educator may work in the service of the architectural profession or in the wider community . in the architectural profession , architectural education in many country be guide or regulate by validation or accreditation . in the community , architectural educator may work to aid citizen or member of a community to become aware of they environment , and they role in its ownership and custodianship . architectural educators be represent by national and regional association such acsa in the usa none and the eaa in europe . in some case , architecture itself may become a tool of education , as traditionally practise by architect such as frank lloyd wright and le corbusier , or as a educational heurism , as in the case of the work of a lesser known figure such as anupama kundoo ( see below ) . #end document #begin document 5838245 hubert `` sonny '' hine ( january 9 , 1931 -- march 17 , 2000 ) be a american hall of fame thoroughbred horse trainer best know as the trainer of 1998 u.s. horse of the year , skip away . hine be bear in the bronx , new york , the son of clothing merchant and trainer arthur hine . predate he training career in horse racing he often ride match race with he brother , marvin . he training career begin after high school upon hitchhike to charles town and training miss economy at marlboro race course . before become a trainer , sonny join the united states air force and attend yale university for a year . while enrol in a pre-veterinary course at pennsylvania state university he be contact by the united states department of state to become a special investigator in hong kong , allow he to become fluent in mandarin chinese . sonny hine become a full-time trainer in 1957 , struggle upward with horse such as amber pass , bet big , cojak , guilty conscience , norquestor , royal hierarchy , skip trial and technology , secure himself at venue such as the monmouth park and meadowlands racetracks . with skip away , sonny hine win the 1997 breeder ' cup classic at hollywood park racetrack . race under he wife carolyn 's name , she would receive the 1997 eclipse award for outstanding owner . in 1998 , skip away log victory in the donn handicap , the gulfstream park handicap , the pimlico special , the massachusetts handicap , the hollywood gold cup , the philip h. iselin stake and the woodward stake . he finish the year by win the eclipse award for horse of the year . after a three-year battle with cancer , sonny hine die on march 17 , 2000 . in 2003 , he be induct into the u.s. national museum of race and hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5838252 risto laakkonen ( bear may 6 , 1967 in kuopio ) be a finnish ski jumper who compete from 1986 to 1993 . he win a gold medal in the team large hill competition at the 1992 winter olympics in albertville . he biggest success be at the fis nordic world ski championships , where he win two medal in the team large hill event ( gold : 1989 , silver : 1991 ) . at the world cup level , he win the 1989 four hills tournament without win a single competition . #end document #begin document 5838272 south devon railway locomotive be broad gauge locomotive that operate over the south devon railway , cornwall railway , and west cornwall railway in england . they be , at time , operate by contractor on behalf of the railway . the south devon railway be design by isambard kingdom brunel to be operate by atmospheric power , but this be not a success and so the great western railway provide steam locomotive when the railway first opened.two high foundry locomotive be specially name for work on the line , snake and viper become exe and teign during they sojourn in devon . other locomotive be use include member of the fire fly , leo , and sun class , and also hercules class goods locomotive . two tank locomotive , corsair and brigand be specially design by daniel gooch with innovative bogie to cope with the sharp curve on the railway . these be know as the bogie class . brunel select edward evans and charles geach to supply and operate a new fleet of tank locomotive design by gooch . these be supply by evans ' haigh foundry and other builder . payment be make for work the train and interest , and various excess charge could also be raise for extra workings . the railway provide engine shed and be allow to buy the locomotive at the end of the ten-year contract , which start on 3 june 1851 . a new seven-year contract take effect from 1 july 1859 , now sign by edward evans , thomas walker and daniel gooch . the term be consider to be more beneficial to the railway . the locomotive fleet grow to allow the south devon railway to operate a number of independent branch : the south devon and tavistock railway ( 1859 ) , dartmouth and torbay railway ( 1859 ) , and the launceston and south devon railway ( 1865 ) . a separate contract be sign with the same contractor to provide locomotive to the cornwall railway , which have open on 4 may 1859 . the south devon railway buy the locomotive when the contract end on 1 july 1866 and take over they operation . the cornwall railway locomotive be also sell to the south devon railway , and further locomotive be provide for the west cornwall railway . the locomotive be operate as a common fleet throughout the three railway , but the locomotive be separately account for by each railway . the number of line operate increase further with the opening of the moretonhampstead and south devon railway ( 1866 ) , and the buckfastleigh , totnes and south devon railway ( 1871 ) . the lostwithiel and fowey railway be also provide with locomotive for a short time when it open in 1869 . the south devon railway be amalgamate into the great western railway on 1 february 1876 and so the whole locomotive fleet be transfer , include those on the cornwall and west cornwall railway . they be allocate number 2096 to 2179 . as the older locomotive be withdraw they be replace by more modern locomotive but those for the cornish fleet continue to be separately account for . the new owner enable some change in operation to happen , notably the operation of tender locomotive west of exeter , such as the well-known rovers . the main locomotive workshop be establish at newton abbot , initially under w. equipment be provide for some heavier repair on the cornwall railway at truro and be move to falmouth when the line be extend to that town . the west cornwall railway have establish workshop at carn brea which be transfer to the south devon railway with they locomotive . #end document #begin document 5838291 the jamesburg public schools be a community public school district that serve student in kindergarten through eighth grade from jamesburg , in middlesex county , new jersey , united states . as of the 2009-10 school year , the district 's two school have a enrollment of 668 student and 52 classroom teacher ( on a fte basis ) , for a student -- teacher ratio of 12.85 . the district be classify by the new jersey department of education as be in district factor group `` de '' , the fifth highest of eight grouping . district factor group organize district statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristic of the local district . from lowest socioeconomic status to highest , the category be a , b , cd , de , fg , gh , i and j. jamesburg high school , found in 1905 , graduate its last class in june 1979 . jamesburg 's high school student now attend monroe township high school in monroe township , as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the monroe township school district . with tuition cost at monroe township high school rise past $ 16,000 as the monroe district have add debt service cost into they tuition charge , the jamesburg public schools be look for a alternate high school in the area to send student at lower cost , which would start with the freshman class in 2012-13 , though student already enrol at monroe township high school would continue they attendance there until they graduate . the jamesburg district contact 18 district and receive interest from high school in the freehold regional high school district , matawan-aberdeen regional school district , old bridge township public schools , south amboy public schools and the west windsor-plainsboro regional school district , which have be send demographic information in july 2011 about the jamesburg high school population as part of they review process . school in the district ( with 2009-10 enrollment datum from the national center for education statistics ) be : . #end document #begin document 5838294 the grenada dove ( leptotilum wellsus ) be a medium-sized new world tropical dive . it be endemic to the island of grenada in the lesser antilles . originally know as the pea dove or well 's dove , it be the national bird of grenada . it be consider to be one of the most critically endanger dove in the world ( bird life international 2000 ) . the grenada dove be characterise by a white throat ; face and forehead pale pink shade to dull brown on crown and nape ; upperpart olive brown ; underw chestnut ; neck and upper breast pink-buff fading to white on lower breast , belly and undertail covert . first describe in 1884 by lawrence as a member of the genus engyptila , it be establish as a distinct species use sonographic analysis by blockstein and hardy ( 1988 ) . now officially know as the grenada dove , it be designate as the national bird in 1991 and be one of the flagship species for conservation effort in grenada . the grenada dove be a little-known species endemic to the main island of grenada , west indies . historically , it have be record from location throughout grenada , include offshore island , and the type specimen be collect from fontenoy , on the west coast . some survey imply that grenada doves be associate with dry forest community in the west and southwest part of the main island ( blockstein 1988 , blockstein and hardy 1989 , bird life international 2000 ) . true dry forest ecosystem be remnant of a type of xeric scrub habitat that dominate the west indies at the end of the pleistocene , and most area classify as dry forest in the caribbean be mosaic of degraded habitat , and do not represent natural ecosystem ( murphy and lugo 1986 , vidal and casado 2000 ) . beard note the degraded nature of forested area in grenada in 1949 . result from the grenada dry forest biodiversity conservation project indicate that grenada doves be find most often in area compose primarily of degraded mosaic of evergreen forest . the overall unite factor in grenada dove habitat issue be the degraded nature of the habitat and close proximity to human habitation . this be readily apparent at the mount hartman sanctuary , which be a old government cattle farm with vegetation compose primarily of exotic species such as leucaena leucocephalum and heamatoxylon . population of dove associate with the old golf course below jean anglais , in the richmond hill watershed , be under heavy pressure from development for private home , and be well outside the boundary of the mount hartman sanctuary as be most grenada doves . mount hartman could be consider prime cattle habitat and have be develop as such until recent time . rivera lugo have suggest that past disturbance may have create new artificial vegetative cover type that be difficult to classify as natural forest community . recent classification of land cover type through satellite imagery find that grenada 's dry forest might be more appropriately consider as ecological complex , and that there may be correlation between human impact and vegetative cover . the rivera lugo investigation suggest that grenada doves be use a mixture of three seasonal forest formation : semi-evergreen forest , deciduous seasonal forest , and thorn woodland . these category be base on work by beard and be apply widely throughout the caribbean . beard consider the thorn woodland seasonal formation to be a highly degrade habitat create by heavy grazing and intensive agricultural practice . additionally , preliminary survey and recent census datum indicate grenada doves occur in both highly fragmented semi-urban area and more rural environment compose sometimes of highly contrasting level of housing and economic development . other member of the genus leptotilum be report to use a variety of habitat , range from area associate with human disturbance , deciduous woodland , humid forest , thicket , and semi-arid area ( goodwin 1993 ) . grenada doves have be document in south-western grenada within the mount hartman , clark 's court bay , and richmond hill watershed ( blockstein 1988 , blockstein and hardy 1989 ) . the mount hartman watershed have receive the greatest amount of scientific investigation and be consider by other researcher to be the representative habitat for the species ( blockstein 1988 , blockstein and hardy 1989 ) . part of this watershed have be designate as a national park and be the only official national park in grenada . grenada doves also have be record from western grenada ( blockstein 1988 , blockstein and hardy 1989 ) . the most recent distribution census include individual from the beausejour , perseverance , woodford , and black bay watershed . part of the perseverance watershed , adjacent to the island 's new sanitary landfill and across the street from the old landfill , have be establish as a grenada dove sanctuary . this area include a designate travel corridor to link area of habitat on the north and south side of the new landfill . the old landfill be currently on fire and have be burn since february 2004 . a emergency landfill , which have be establish to accommodate the large volume of debris create by hurricane ivan in early september 2004 , be encroach on the perseverance sanctuary . grenada doves be assume to be territorial , and current population estimate be base on this assumption . grenada doves in the mount hartman area have be observe fight ( blockstein 1988 ) , and other leptotila species show vary degree of territorial behaviour ( goodwin 1983 ) . herbert bright maintain captive leptotila dove in england and document a breeding pair kill other congeneric dove introduce to the aviary . bright refer to these bird as well 's doves , although he physical description of the bird indicate that they may have be l. verrauxus import from tobago . only one active grenada dove nest have be document . this nest be active during january and february and be find in a palm . juveniles also have be find on the ground and photograph by grenada 's forestry and national parks department ( fndp ) staff ; no nest be document for this encounter . additionally , there be a record of a dove flushing from a nest . bright note that leptotila dove in captivity abandon they nest when disturb , but by use artificial nesting substrate , he successfully collect egg and hand-reared young . bright 's dove produce two buff-coloured egg per clutch . this be consistent with literature report from other member of the genus ( goodwin 1983 ) . the majority of information on the nesting ecology for the genus be associate with leptotilum verrauxus . study indicate that l. verrauxi primarily nest on edge and interior of brushland and forest dominate by pithecellobium ebano and celti laeviga ( boydston and deyoung 1987 , hayslette et al. 2000 ) , and nest be located in a wide variety of nesting substrate ( hayslette 1996 , hogan 1999 ) . grenada dive be document consume carica papaya ( papaya ) during diet study associate with grenada dry forest ecosystem protection project . observation have be make of grenada doves forage on the ground ( blockstein 1998 ) . leptotila in captivity have be document consume mealworm . other leptotila species have be observe eat fruit , seed , and agricultural grain . l. verrauxi be know to visit bird feeder ( goodwin 1983 ) , and other member of the genus have be observe eat fruit from the forest floor ( estrada et al. 1984 , coates-estrada and estrada 1986 ) , as well as directly from plant ( goodwin 1983 ) . the primary threat to the grenada dove be consider to be habitat fragmentation ( birdlife international 2000 ) . as early as 1947 , bond indicate that one of the primary cause of rarity and extinction for avifauna in the west indies be habitat destruction by human activity . jackson and associates note many factor that could affect grenada dove population , include land development , livestock grazing , and harvesting of firewood , the underlie cause be lack of land development regulation . active charcoal pit be discover adjacent to the grenada dove visitor centre and charcoal damage be note in all area of known grenada dove habitat during 2005 survey . in addition to habitat destruction , predation may impact grenada dove population . there may have be two separate introduction of exotic species on grenada . of these , the common opossum , didelphis marsupiali , which be originally introduce to grenada by amerindians , be a potential predator of all life stage of the grenada dove , and other manicou species ( marmosa spp . ) be potential nest predator . exotic mammal introduce with european colonisation include rattus species , indian mongoose ( hepeste aropunctatus ) , mona monkeys ( cercopithicus mona ) and feral cat ( felis silvestris ) . rat be the most abundant predator document during the grenada dry forest biodiversity conservation project . this same project only document one feral cat in the mt. hartman watershed . hunting may have have a impact on the population in the past , and the grenada dove have previously be regulate as a game bird . currently , hunting be not consider a major threat . in late 2006 , information be release state that the government intend to sell a portion of mount hartman estate to a private promoter for the development as a tourist resort under the probable management of four seasons hotels . the grenada government have issue statement state categorically that any new project within the mount hartman estate will have to respect the dive sanctuary and that any project will have to meet the criterion of provide a `` win-win '' situation . four seasons hotels have issue a statement assert that they be not the developer of the project but only a potential operator , if the project should proceed . the government of grenada have not make any final decision about the development yet . birdlife international and other organisation have question whether a `` win-win '' situation can be achieve . birdlife international , with other organisation ( include the american bird conservancy ) and private individual ( include author graeme gibson and margaret atwood ) , have campaign against the propose development . there be very little information for this species that have be peer review and very little research have take place on the species . the most thorough scientific investigation to date be associate with the grenada dry forest biodiversity protection project . unfortunately most of the document associate with this project be unavailable to the public and be not currently available through the gef website . #end document #begin document 5838299 banavie ( scottish gaelic : banbhaidh or bainbhidh ) be a small settlement near fort william in the highland council area of scotland . one of the closest village to ben nevis , it be about 4 km north east of fort william town centre , next to caol and corpach . it have be suggest that banavie be one of the possible birth place of saint patrick . one theory be that patrick be the son of a roman tax collector and bear at banavie around ad 389 . he family have come with the romans who have invade the west highlands and islands . the 19th century work ` history of celtic placenames ' by william j. watson note : `` st patrick be bear at banna-venta , a early town south of the grampians '' . a similar placename , bannavem taburniae , be mention in one of the only two known authenticate letter by st patrick . it be formerly where the camanachd association , the ruling body of shinty be base , but this have now be move to inverness . banavie railway station be on the highly scenic west highland line . the signalling centre at the station use radio communication to control train movement on the west highland line . it cover a big area from fort wiiliam to mallaig and from fort william to helensburgh include the branch line to oban . the caledonian canal pass through banavie , before ascend neptune 's staircase , the longest staircase lock in the united kingdom . the canal be cross by two swing bridge , one carry the railway and the other the a835 road . the village have a number of bed and breakfast , guesthouse , self-catering and hotel . the scenery around banavie be exceptional with ben nevis dominant in the skyline . the caledonian canal pass through the village at neptune 's staircase , which be a set of lock gate that raise vessel into banavie upper canal area which have a long pontoon for visit boat and yacht . the great glen way long distance path also pass through the village , mostly follow the canal tow-path to gairlochy . #end document #begin document 5838304 lower horse be a uninhabited island off the english coast , lie in the thames estuary between canvey island and stanford-le-hope , close to . consist mainly of marshland it be part of the group of island ( five of which later re-cluster to form canvey island ) that break away from the english coastline in the medieval period . administratively it be part of thurrock unitary authority ; the border with essex run between it and canvey island . #end document #begin document 5838313 christopher william roberson ( bear august 23 , 1979 in oakland , california ) be a major league baseball outfielder , currently play for the winnipeg goldeyes in the american association . roberson graduate from el cerrito high school in el cerrito in 1997 , and attend both contra costa college and feather river college . after graduate , roberson play on the clearwater threshers , a phillies farm team , and have a twenty-three game hit streak . play for the reading phillies , roberson be name the 2005 eastern league rookie of the year . after start center fielder aaron rowand crash into the outfield wall at citizens bank park on may 11 , , roberson be call up play the center field position , along with shane victorino . roberson make he major league debut on may 12 , 2006 , against the cincinnati red . out of option , roberson be trade to the baltimore orioles in january for cash . in february 2008 , roberson be assign to the norfolk tides of the international league . he become a free agent at the end of the season . in january , roberson sign a minor league contract with the arizona diamondbacks . after spend the 2009 season with the reno aces , he be again grant free agency . he sign with monterrey in . roberson join the independent winnipeg goldeyes in 2012 . he father , will roberson , play professional basketball for the detroit pistons . #end document #begin document 5838320 atzo nicola㯠( bear february 22 , 1960 ) be a retired dutch politician of the people 's party for freedom and democracy ( vvd ) . he serve as a member of the house of representatives from may 19 , 1998 until july 22 , 2002 when he become state secretary for foreign affairs in the cabinets balkenende i and ii . he again have a short stint as a mp follow the dutch general election of 2003 serve from january 30 , 2003 until may 27 , 2003 . he become minister for government reform and kingdom relations in the cabinet balkenende iii serve from july 7 , 2006 until february 22 , 2007 follow the resignation of alexander pechtold . after the dutch general election of 2006 nicola㯠return to the house of representatives and take office on november 30 , 2006 . follow the dutch general election of 2010 nicola㯠become a likely candidate as minister of foreign affairs during the cabinet formation of 2010 but he appointment be block by the coalition partner party for freedom ( pvv ) . nicola㯠resign as a mp on may 31 , 2011 . next day he become a member of the board of director of the chemical multinational dsm . #end document #begin document 5838336 the 1st armoured brigade be a regular british army unit form on 3 september 1939 , by the redesignation of the 1st light armoured brigade . #end document #begin document 5838337 51.407 -3.267 holton be a central district of barry in the vale of glamorgan 9 mile outside cardiff in south wales . as the central business district of barry it be dominate by barry shopping centre and barry town library . it also have holton road school which be the biggest primary school in the vale and it be build in 1895 . #end document #begin document 5838355 clyde edgerton ( bear may 20 , 1944 ) be a american author and creative write professor . bear in durham , north carolina , he book be know for endearing character , small-town southern dialogue and realistic fire and brimstone religious sermon . he book be full of humor , while still respect the character ' integrity . he grow up in the small , rural town of bethesda , north carolina . he be the only child of truma and ernest edgerton , who come from family of cotton and tobacco farmer , respectively . in 1962 edgerton enrol at the university of north carolina at chapel hill , eventually major in english . during this time he be a student in the air force rotc program where he learn to fly a small plane . after graduate in 1966 , he enter the air force and serve five year as a fighter pilot in the united states , korea , japan and thailand . after he time in service , edgerton get he master 's degree in english and begin a job as a english teacher at he old high school . soon after , he also earn a doctorate . he decide to become a writer in 1978 after watch eudora welty read a short story on public television . publication of edgerton 's first novel , raney , the plot of which revolve around the marriage of a free will baptist and a episcopalian , ultimately lead to edgerton 's leave the teaching staff at campbell university in buies creek , north carolina ( a baptist institution ) . he later work , killer diller , be a thinly-veiled satire of that university and its administration , with whom edgerton clash over raney . all of edgerton 's work be influence in some way by he personal experience . while much of he prose feel like read a slice-of-life narrative , there be one text that be less edgerton , and more `` life '' -- he novel redeye . inspire by a visit to the mesa verde and anasazi cliff dwelling , clyde edgerton use that as a central location for the event of he story . the text be set in 1890s colorado , and require a extensive amount of research when compare to he other work . currently he be a professor at the university of north carolina wilmington . he have a street name after he in kernersville , north carolina . #end document #begin document 5838360 hooton be a village in the town of ellesmere port within the unitary authority of cheshire west and chester and the ceremonial county of cheshire , england . the village be mention in the domesday book as hotone and under the ownership of richard de vernon . sir william stanley obtain a licence to crenellate in 1487 but build a half timbered manor house which survive until 1788 when it be demolish . the old house be replace by a mansion call `` hooton hall '' , build from local stone from the quarry at storeton . hooton hall be design by the architect james wyatt in the italian palladian style for the fifth baronet , sir william stanley . the family sell the estate in the nineteenth century after sir massey stanley have go bankrupt due to he high living . it be use during the first world war as a military hospital , but be demolish in 1935 . in 1917 hooton park airfield be build to train pilot from canada and the united states . the second world war see the airfield utilise as a military base , and three raf auxiliary squadron be base there until disbandment in 1957 . much of the airfield ( include the site of the hall ) be transform in 1962 into a factory for vauxhall motors . the hooton park trust be form in 2000 with the aim of restore the remain grade ii until 1933 , hooton be part of the parish of eastham in the wirral hundred . the population be 91 in 1801 , 110 in 1851 and 200 in 1901 . hooton railway station lie on the wirral line of the merseyrail network with frequent electric train to liverpool , and be the junction of the line to chester and ellesmere port . the trackb of the former gwr/lm & sr joint branch line from hooton to west kirby now form the wirral country park . hooton be near the m53 motorway and the a41 trunk road , between birkenhead and chester , pass through the area . #end document #begin document 5838375 the two captain be a novel write by soviet author veniamin kaverin between 1938 and 1944 . it be kaverin 's best know work and be consider one of the most popular work of soviet literature , win the ussr state prize in 1946 be reissue 42 time in 25 year . the novel tell the story of a russian youth , alexander grigoryev , as he grow up through czarist russia to the october revolution to world war ii . at the center of the story be grigoriev 's search for the lose arctic expedition of captain ivan tatarinov and the discovery of severnaya zemlya . after a postman drown , sanya , 8 , find a bag full of letter . as the envelope be all wet , there be no way to read the address and send the letter . a neighbour , aunt dasha , read the letter to anyone willing to listen during the cold winter evening . thus sanya first hear of the lose arctic expedition that will become the meaning of he life . for now on he be only fascinate by the brave people and they adventure , though he already can understand that the expedition be probably lose and all its participant be dead . meanwhile , tragedy come into he own life . one night he go fishing in the river and witness a murder . next morning he own father be accuse of it , the accusation base on the knife with the name of `` grigoryev '' beside the victim . sanya know that it be he who have lose the knife , but he can not tell anything because he be mute . sanya 's father be take to prison and eventually die there . during the hard and hungry winter of father 's be in prison , mother send sanya and he sister , also sanya ( he be alexander and she be alexandra ) to a village to live the two of they all alone . there sanya meet the doctor , a runaway revolutionary , who teach the boy to speak . he disappear three day after he mysterious arrival , but sanya keep practice all winter - only to start speak when it be tell of father 's death . eventually mother come for the child and take they home , where they discover she be about to re-marry . the stepfather turn out to be cruel and selfish , and he abuse the child heavily . mother realize that and soon die , probably after commit suicide ( this be not specify ; it could be a accident after which she have no will to live , though suicide be also possible , as to parallel the fate of sanya and katya 's parent ) . sanya then agree to he best friend pyetka 's urge and the two escape to search for a better life in turkestan , which they see as a magical land of the east . they give each other a pledge take from the poet tennyson : `` to strive , to seek , to find and not to yield '' . this pledge always help sanya go on . after month of wander through the winter forest , through war-beaten russia of the 1917 winter , they end up in the hunger-stricken moscow . the reality smash in they face , they get separate and lose each other for many year . sanya end up in a orphanage . in the orphanage he meet two new friend , valka and romashka , and also the strict school headmaster , nikolay antonich tatarinov . by chance - or fate - sanya meet on the street a old woman originate from sanya 's own town , ensk , and she granddaughter , katya , of sanya'a age . he soon realize that they be he headmaster 's family . after break the tatarinov 's lactometer , get into a fight with katya over that , and katya 's take the blame , they become fast friend and sanya frequent the tatarinov house , help the old woman with the household . he also get to meet the old woman 's daughter , katya 's mother , maria vasilyevna , a mysterious sad woman . but one day , just after sanya 's beloved teacher , korabliov , propose to maria vasilyevna and get a refusal , he overhear the teacher ' cruel plot to destroy korabliov , because he have gain the student ' love and respect and have become more popular than the headmaster , and sanya tell he of the plot . nikolay antonich discover of sanya 's intervention ( as it be discover year later - through romashka ) and banish he out of the house . year later , in the last school year , sanya meet katya again and realize that he be in love with she . but romashka spy on he kiss katya and tell nikolay antonich . nikolay antonich send katya back to ensk , but sanya go after she , thus visit home , the beloved aunt dasha and the abandon little sister for the first time since he escape . he find the old letter and be shock : only now do he realize that the mysterious letter of he childhood deal with no other than katya 's lose father , the captain tatarinov , one of they be actually from he - the last letter ever to have arrive , the letter katya 's mother have never see . he letter clearly indicate that it be he who first discover severnaya zemlya . but there be more : in he letter katya 's father accuse nikolay antonich of destroy the expedition , of do everything to make it fail and the people never to return . but that page be miss : sanya remember it by heart , and he proof be a nickname that katya 's mother use to call katya 's father - sanya could not have guess or invent that nickname . maria vasilyevna believe sanya . however , by now she be marry to nikolay antonich , because she till now believe , accord to he own word , that he actually be the great benefactor of the expedition , accuse the captain , he cousin , to always have be a good-for-nothing who never succeed in anything he try to do . she believe sanya - and commit suicide . katya turn away from sanya , nikolay antonich have convince she and all the other that sanya only slander he . sanya then swear to find the expedition and prove that he be right . sanya finish school and fulfil he first dream - he become a arctic pilot . while work in the north he meet again with the doctor who teach he to speak and discover that the doctor possess the diary of the expedition 's navigator . sanya read the diary , but they do not contain any proof of sanya 's be right . one day , during a mission , sanya and the doctor make a forced landing in a northern village , where they find a hook from santa maria , captain tatarinov 's ship . a old native tell sanya a ten-year-old story about himself find a boat with a dead man in it . this be a proof that someone from the expedition have reach mainland , and that the remnant should be search for in this region . sanya come back to moscow and meet katya again . he also meet a man who have to do with the expedition 's organization , and he story , and the papers he have , be the lose proof . korabliov tell all this to katya and she realize that sanya be right . sanya organize a search expedition and leave to the north again , as he leave be over . later in the year sanya and katya meet in leningrad to get marry and also to meet sanya 's sister and she husband , sanya 's best friend pyetka , and be with they at the birth of they first son . but the sister be very ill during the birth and soon die of complication . the search expedition be cancel , probably through the effort of nikolay antonich , who refuse to acknowledge he guilt , say he will only accept one witness - the captain himself . instead , sanya be send to the battlefield of the civil war in spain . when he return , sanya and katya plan on finally start they life together , but by then it be 1941 and the germans invade russia . katya remain in leningrad a be soon trap in the blockade . during that horrid time sanya 's old enemy , romashka , who have always be nikolay antonich 's ally and all he life try to harm sanya , find katya . he tell she of meeting with the wound sanya on a bomb echelon and he apparent attempt to save sanya 's life . but after she find in he pocket sanya 's document , she start think that romashka have kill sanya . already starve and ill , she faint and get worse . a friend manage , after many effort , to send she away from the seize leningrad . sanya , meanwhile , be not dead . it be true that he meet romashka on a bomb echelon , but romashka abandon he and run away by himself , leave sanya , badly wound in he leg and unable to move , to die in a forest under fire . sanya manage to crawl out of the forest and be tend back to health by two little boy , and then go to a field hospital . upon leave the hospital he be tell that he will never fly again . sanya try to locate katya but can not find she trace , and start believe that she be dead . meanwhile he be call back to fight , this time on the northern front . he overcome he condemnation and start to fly again , bombing german ship invade the northern sea . during one of these fight he be force to make a landing and thus find the remnant of the expedition , and the captain 's last letter , clearly state that all the blame be on nikolay antonich . he also find the captain himself , freeze to death 29 year ago . one day he go to visit he friend the doctor and surprisingly meet katya , who have come to the north in search for he . sanya organize a lecture about captain tatarinov and he achievement , and nikolay antonich be banish . captain tatarinov be bury with all honor on a shore face the land he have discover , and all ship pass through can see the engraving : `` to strive , to seek , to find and not to yield '' . the two captain be adapt for the screen twice , in 1955 and in 1976 , the latter as a tv miniseries . it be also make into a musical , nord-ost . color , duration 98 minute , by lenfilm . by gosteleradio sssr , mosfilm starring : . #end document #begin document 5838379 cyathea costulisora be a species of tree fern native to sumatra . the trunk be erect and usually 1-4 m tall . frond be bi - or tripinnate and 1-2 m long . the stipe be cover with wart and scale . the scale be either pale and glossy or dark and flat . sori occur near the fertile pinnule midvein and be cover by large , firm , brown indusium . c. costulisora should not be confuse with the similarly name cyathea costalisora . #end document #begin document 5838402 see list of destroyer class of the royal navy for a full list of class . the first torpedo boat destroyer ( tbd ) in the royal navy be hms havock of 1893 . from 1906 , the term `` torpedo boat destroyer '' begin to appear in the shorten form `` destroyer '' when refer to destroyer flotillas . there be no official admiralty order pertain to the change and the abbreviated term `` tbd '' be present in the navy list up to 1919 , even though destroyer be the term use in most official order from 1917 . up to 1913 , name be allocate under no fixed system , lead to a heterogeneous array , although 2 group be name systematically ; after river and tribe ( later the e and f class , respectively ) . in 1913 , with burgeon number of tbd , the admiralty take the confusing situation in hand ; havock and she similar `` 27 knotter '' sister with 2 shaft be group as the a class , and similar group of `` 30 knotter '' tbd be group as the b class ( 4 funnel ship ) , c class ( 3 funnel ) and d class ( 2 funnel ) . later class of ship be group as the e to k class , although there be no j class . these be ship that the observer would recognise as be the fore-runner of the modern destroyer , with the turtle back and low conning tower replace by a forecastle and wheelhouse with a compass platform above . the last class of ship build with mixed name be the acasta or k class of the 1911 - 1912 program . from the l class of the 1912 - 1913 programme onward , ship take the initial letter of they name from the class letter , although large class such as the m , r and s be allocate more than one initial letter . flotilla leader be generally name after famed historical ( and generally , naval ) character and vessel build for other country that have be commandeer for the royal navy be not allocate into the letter system ( e.g. ex-turkish ship receive `` t '' name and ex-greek ship `` m '' name with a greek mythology theme ) . post war , flotilla be order as eight ship and a separate leader ( later 7 ship and a leader , later 8 ship and no specialised leader ) . each class be allocate a initial letter from which name be take , and leader be again often name after historical figure . these ship , up to the i class , be know as the `` interwar standard '' . again , vessel appropriate from other nation be not allocate into the class letter system , but take letter name of similar royal navy design . the programme of 1936 produce sufficiently novel ship to warrant a change in convention ; `` tribal '' name again be apply , although subsequent ship return to the letter system . the o through z class be order under the war emergency programme . have exhaust the alphabet , the next emergency flotilla return to the next unused letter start of the alphabet . this be c , the c class of 1930 have be completely transfer to the royal canadian navy . as 5 flotilla be order , group of 2 initial letter be use ; ca - , ch - , co - , cr - and ce - , although the latter flotilla be later cancel . the propose g class of 1943 be the penultimate ship to be allocate letter name , after this systematic theme for name be adopt ; battle , weapons , counties and towns . the exception be the daring class of 1949 with name begin with d . since the county class of 1959 , type number have also be allocate to destroyer . the type 45 destroyer , the royal navy 's latest vessel of this type , have resurrect the letter name convention , take d name repeat those of the previous daring class . #end document #begin document 5838410 frantiå¡ek jeå¾ ( bear december 16 , 1970 ) . be a former czechoslovakian ski jumper who compete from 1988 to 1999 . at the 1992 winter olympics in albertville , he win a bronze medal in the team large hill . jeå¾ also win a silver medal in the team large hill at the 1993 fis nordic world ski championships in falun . he biggest success be in 1990 when he win four time at the fis ski jump world cup . #end document #begin document 5838421 the evans vp-2 be a development of the evans vp-1 volksplane , both of which be design in la jolla california by william samuel evans a design specialist with the aircraft company convair . #end document #begin document 5838427 high finance be the fifth episode of the eighth series of the british comedy series dad 's army that be originally broadcast on 3 october 1975 . jones be overdrawn at the bank , and after a long investigation mainware discover that this have be cause by the warden exorbitantly raise mrs pike 's rent . jones arrive at the bank to pay in he takings , and cash a cheque . pike refuse to cash he cheque because he be overdrawn . in mainwaring 's office , mainware attempt to explain why he can not cash the cheque . jones can not understand why , have just pay money in , he can not take money out . mainware complain that the cheque be stain , and jones explain it be from a piece of liver . mainware then ask what jones be go to do about ` it ' , mean he overdraft , and jones reply that maybe he could `` keep the cheque away from the meat '' . mainware insist on come round to jones 's shop after work to try and see where he overdraft have come from . after jones have go , rather upset , wilson suggest mainwaring could give jones a overdraft because he be in the platoon , mainware refuse to bend the rule . in jones 's shop mainware attempt to examine jones book , but chaos ensue . mainware get a fly paper stick on he bowler hat and pike attempt to cut if off , but trim off the rim as well , so mainware can not lift he hat . pike then tip all jones 's carefully sort ration ticket onto the floor . mainware take all jones 's book home , much to frazer 's horror . the next morning , jones agree with mainwaring 's laborious conclusion from jones 's chaotic book that he business be # 50 short , and then tell mainwaring that he have a unpaid bill from the orphanage for # 50 , which he produce from he pocket . mainware be furious at have all he time waste . in attempt to track down why the orphanage can not pay the # 50 , mainware interview , in turn , the vicar , miss twelvetrees and frazer . he then convene a meeting , invite wilson , the warden , the pikes , hodges , the verger , the vicar , frazer , godfrey and jones . in the meeting , mainware track the # 50 . mrs pike borrow it from wilson , who borrow it from godfrey , who borrow it from frazer . frazer then withhold he rent from miss twelvetrees , who could not make she usual donation to the vicar , who could not pay jones 's meat bill . the meeting hear with horror that mrs pike need the money to pay a huge increase in rent demand by she landlord , the warden . mrs pike then say that hodges have say he would `` let i off if i be nice to he '' . at this , wilson deliberately get up , walk slowly but purposefully round the table and punch the warden in the face , knock he off he chair . the room be stunned , especially the pikes , who be really impressed . hodges complain that he be always like she but that she be besot with wilson to which pike say `` why do not you hit he again , uncle arthur ! '' the warden be shame into cash a # 50 cheque from mainwaring , who give it to mrs pike , who give it to wilson , to godfrey , to frazer , to miss twelvetrees , to the vicar , via the verger to jones , who give it back to mr mainwaring . all be conclude , and mainwaring 's triumph seem complete and unblemished , but then he be confront in front of everyone by a irate grocer to whom mrs mainwaring owe # 49â 17/6 , and he have to pay up . #end document #begin document 5838431 staylittle , sometimes refer to colloquially as y stay or y sta , be a small village set in the shallow upland basin of the river clywedog on the b4518 road , equidistant from llanidloes and llanbrynmair in the county of powys , wales . a cluster of bronze age burial mound and a flint scraper find in the area provide significant evidence of possible settlement and land use , probably seasonal , in the late neolithic and bronze age . during the medieval period the land in the staylittle area be also largely use seasonally . local place-name suggest that any settlement in the area be associate with grazing and stock rearing . give the number of place-name contain the element hafod ( summer dwelling ) and the fact that much of the land be seasonally waterlog , it would seem that much of this early settlement be associate with upland summer grazing . the land to the north of staylittle be grant to the cistercian monastery strata marcella by the prince of powys wenwynwyn in 1187 . those to the immediate south be grant to strata marcella around 1195 by cadwaladr ap hywel , son of the ruler of arwystli . those land a little further south , close to cwm biga , be grant to the cwmhir abbey by gwenwynwyn in about the same period . the two cistercian house be often in dispute over these land . on the dissolution of the monastery the land in the possession of cwmhir abbey pass into the hand of robert dudley , earl of leicester , who on he death in 1588 bequeath they to university college , oxford , which own they until 1920 . one of the important historical route through montgomeryshire pass through the area . it be think that the roman road from caersws to a nearby roman fortlet pass through what be now the village . it also lay on the drover ' road - later to become a turnpike - between machynlleth and llanidloes . inns and blacksmith ' forge be often establish along such route and it be say that staylittle village derive its name from such a inn , the stay-a-little inn . one local legend have it that the two blacksmith brother work in the smithy attach to the inn be able to shoe horse so quickly that traveller only have to ` stay-a-little ' before be able to continue on they journey and it be thus that the inn , and subsequently the village , acquire its name . staylittle as a village probably be in existence by the early 18th century . the study of the area by cpat argue that this be , ' ... probably due to its position on the edge of unenclosed common land roughly midway between llanidloes , machynlleth and llanbrynmair ' . staylittle 's first school be open in january 1874 as a result of the elementary education act 1870 . it seem that among the adult of the area there be a thirst for education for among those who attend the day school be a married woman of whom it be report , ` she accept of a husband when she have the chance , and she do the same with education . no one can deny but that she have go to school sooner have there be one in reach ' . several man also attend the evening school include a number of married man . it do seem , however , that a significant number of child do not attend . prominent among the reason they parent proffer for this be they inability to provide suitable clothes for they child to attend in . in what be some very revealing testimony , one parent justify he child 's lack of attendance by inform the school board that , ' ... he have five child between the age of six and twelve year , that he be too poor to properly clothe any of they so as to be fit to appear in society , and besides he could not spare any of they . he occupy a few acre of land , keep a cow or two , and the fence be imperfect , and he want the child to take care of they and to keep the sheep and cattle of he neighbour off the land . he be himself bind to go from home to gather food for they . as a rule the family be supply with bread by appeal to the benevolence of the neighbouring farmer for corn . the clothes , or rather rag , that cover the kid come from a similar source . he have never be able to find anyone of they with a new suit of clothes at once ; consequently not one of they have ever be to sunday school , although there be one keep at a cottage in the immediate vicinity . not one of they have ever attend a place of worship from the time of they birth and he most emphatically declare that , unless he be allow to keep he child in he own way , without at all be interfere with , he would be bind to become a pauper at once . he could not even promise to send one to school under present circumstance , although he admit that it would be well if the child be educate ' . other ` desire leave for they child to attend every other week , they service be require to nurse baby , or a sick mother ' in the early 18th century the farm at esgair-goch become a meet house for the religious society of friends . under the care of john goodwin , it subsequently play a significant role in the development of quakerism in montgomeryshire . when quakerism in montgomeryshire decline in the latter part of the 18th century it be say that , ' ... the major focus of the movement have move from efyrnwy valley and dolobran to the farmhouse of esgair - goch , near staylittle , where penurious but persevere john goodwin and he wife strive valiantly to save quakers from extinction ' . later , in the 19th century , staylittle play a important role in the provision of non-conformist place of worship - baptist and methodist ( originally at rock villa ) for the nearby farming and mining community . historically north-west powys have be a relative stronghold of the welsh language . though it be difficult to isolate statistics pertain to staylittle alone , those for the area in and around the village indicate that , to a degree , this be still the case . with regard to llanbrynmair ward to the immediate north of staylittle , the 2001 census indicate that the welsh language in the area retain its strength with 61 % of the population have one or more of the skill , reading , write and speak welsh , with 48 % have all three . this represent a decline on the figure for 1991 when 68.3 % be record as welsh speaker . for blaen hafren ward , in the north of which staylittle be situate , the welsh language do not have such a strong foothold with 42 % of the population have one or more skill and 21 % have all three . though staylittle be not a mining village it owe some of its population growth , in the victorian period , to the importance of lead mining in the area . from 1851 its population grow steadily if not spectacularly with people migrate from out of the area to work in the nearby mine of dylife and dyfngwn . after 1881 with the decline of lead mine the population of the parish trefeglwys , in which staylittle be find , decline rapidly , drop by over 30 % in the course of 20 year . many of the man who leave the area do so to find work in the south wales coalfield . to the south of the village lie clywedog reservoir ( welsh : llyn clywedog ) where , under the auspices of clywedog sailing club , it be possible to sail . similarly , angling be available under the auspices of llanidloes and district angling association . there be many opportunity to walk and cycle in the area . the national cycle route ncr 8 ( welsh : lã´n las cymru ) and the long-distance footpath glyndåµr 's way ( welsh : llwybr glyndåµr ) pass through staylittle . powys county council maintain a outdoor pursuit centre in staylittle . david brunt the ` father of meteorology ' attend staylittle primary school . #end document #begin document 5838433 chicago story be a nbc drama that air in the spring of 1982 . the series follow the work and life of several chicago lawyer , police officer , and doctor . the series be similar to hill street blues in that it be less about action scene and more about the stress of work in law enforcement and medicine . the show do not catch on with viewer and last only thirteen episode . the cast include maud adams and kristoffer tabori as dr. judith bergstrom and dr. max carson , doctor at cook county hospital ; craig t. nelson ; vincent baggetta and molly cheek as attorney ken dutton ; lou pellegrino and megan powers . dutton be a prosecutor and pellegrino be a defense attorney ; powers be a lawyer both man be interested in ; and dennis franz , richard lawson and daniel hugh kelly appear as police officer joe gilland , o.z. tate and frank wajorski , respectively . gilland be a beat cop , while tate and wajorski be detective . one of the setting be the former cook county hospital . chicago story be notable for attempt to air a hour and a half per episode . the show be pare down to a hour per episode late in its run , include broadcasting edit version of episode that have already air . two of the star find fame in better role later on , dennis franz play andy sipowicz on nypd blue ; craig t. nelson go on to star in the comedy series coach in the title role of hayden fox . episode be rebroadcast on tnt network in 1994 . #end document #begin document 5838438 tomã¡å¡ goder ( bear september 4 , 1974 in desnã¡ ) be a former czechoslovakian ski jumper who compete from 1991 to 1998 . at the 1992 winter olympics in albertville , he win a bronze medal in the team large hill . goder 's biggest individual success be a bronze medal in the individual normal hill at the 1991 world junior championships . #end document #begin document 5838442 couto be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of barcelos . it have a population of 349 inhabitant and a total area of 3.60 km â² . 41.602 n 8.605 w. #end document #begin document 5838443 the cuban kite , chondrohierax wilsonius , be a bird of prey in the family accipitridae which also include many other diurnal raptor such as kite , eagle and harrier . it be endemic to cuba . this species be classify as critically endanger by birdlife international . the current population be estimate 50 to 249 mature bird . after a last confirm sighting in 2001 and a unconfirmed sighting in 2004 cuban ornithologist nils navarro pacheco take a photograph of one individual in 2009 . the clements checklist and the aou consider it as subspecy of the hook-billed kite . #end document #begin document 5838448 sir hugh eyre campbell beaver , kbe , ( 4 may 1890 -- 16 january 1967 ) be a british engineer , industrialist , and founder of the guinness book of records . educate at wellington college , berkshire after which he spend two year in the indian police force from 1910 . in 1921 he return to england , before join sir alexander gibb & partners , engineers . in 1931 the firm be commission by the canadian government to conduct a survey of its national port . beaver spend seven month in canada , during which time he be ask to supervise the rebuilding of the port of st john , new brunswick , which have be destroy by fire . he be a partner of the firm from 1932 -- 1942 , and director general and controller general of the ministry of works from 1940 -- 1945 . in 1946 , he become a managing director of arthur guinness , son and co ltd and stay there until he retire in 1960 . beaver be greatly involve in the effort to rebuild britain and the british empire after world war ii , and be a co-opt member of lord reith 's committee on new towns 1946 -- 1947 , a member of the building industry working party 1948 -- 1950 , director of the colonial development corporation 1951 -- 1960 . beaver be chairman of the committee on power station construction 1952 -- 1953 , where he advise on the great smog of 1952 in london . as a result of he advice on smog , beaver be make chairman of the committee on air pollution 1953 -- 1954 , which result in the clean air act 1956 . beaver be also interested in the promotion and application of science , and as a result be chairman of the advisory council on scientific and industrial research 1954 -- 1956 , and chairman of the industrial fund for the advancement of scientific education in schools 1958 -- 1963 . with sir alan wilson , he be a key sponsor of the creation of st catherine 's college , oxford by alan bullock . he be knight in 1943 and award a kbe in 1956 . he also receive honorary degree from the university of cambridge , trinity college , dublin , the national university of ireland , and be make a honorary fellow of the london school of economics in 1960 . he die in 1967 . he also serve as president of the royal statistical society from 1959 to 1960 . on 10 november 1951 , beaver , then the manage director of the guinness brewery , go on a shoot party in north slob , by the river slaney in county wexford , ireland . he become involve in a argument : which be the fastest game bird in europe , the golden plover or the grouse ? that evening at castlebridge house it be realise that it be not possible to confirm in reference book whether or not the golden plover be europe 's fastest game bird . beaver think that there must be numerous other question debate nightly in the 81,400 pub in britain and in ireland , but there be no book with which to settle argument about record . he realise then that a book supply the answer to this sort of question might prove popular . he happen to be correct . beaver 's idea become reality when guinness employee christopher chataway recommend university friend norris and ross mcwhirter , who have be run a fact-finding agency in london . the brother be commission to compile what become the guinness book of records in august 1954 . a thousand copy be print and give away . after found the guinness book of records at 107 fleet street , the first 198 page edition be bind on 27 august 1955 and go to the top of the british best seller list by christmas . `` it be a marketing give away - it be not suppose to be a money maker '' say beaver . the following year it launch in the usa , and sell 70,000 copy . since then , guinness world records have become a household name and the global leader in world record . the book have go on to become a record breaker in its own right , with sale of more than 100 million copy in 100 different country and 37 language , guinness world records be the world 's best selling copyright book ever . beaver die in 1967 from heart failure in he london home . #end document #begin document 5838475 mosteirã³ be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 2,043 inhabitant and a total area of 2.95 km â² . #end document #begin document 5838476 gã©za gyã³ni ( 25 june 1884 - 25 june 1917 ) be a hungarian poet under the rule of the austro-hungarian empire . he die in a russian prisoner of war camp during the first world war . bear gã©za ãchim to '' crusade lutheran family '' in the small village of gyã³n near dabas in modern hungary , south of budapest , after he learn at the high school in bã©kã©scsaba . gyã³ni adopt the name of he birthplace after drop out of theological study in the capital . he first collection of poetry , name simply versek ( poem ) be publish in the same year , 1903 . this mark a very low period in he life , in which gyã³ni seek to free himself from he father 's demand and even attempt suicide , before be transfer to a administrative course which lead to a job in budapest . in the city he be increasingly draw to journalist and poet , contribute to the literary journal nyugat and begin a long rivalry with the contemporary lead poet of hungary endre ady , who he criticize in he second collection , szomor㺠szemmel ( with sorrowful eye ) in 1909 . in november 1907 , gyã³ni be call up to the austro-hungarian army , and spend eighteen month work on railway line , improve communication in case of war , a experience he do not enjoy , breed a strong streak of pacifism in he . during this time and the follow two year he continue work on he poetry in budapest , until he be call up again in 1912 during the crisis cause by the balkan war . he work in this period be later collect follow he death , and posthumously publish in 1917 as ã©let szeretå‘je ( lover of life ) . at the outbreak of world war i , gyã³ni be highly suspicious of he government 's motive , but nonetheless seem initially to enjoy the soldier 's life , regularly write poetry which be send back home from the front for publication . this be the last collection he see publish and be consider by many to be he most interesting , as the optimism of early day give way to pessimism follow he experience in the siege of przemyå›l . this collection be name lengyel mezå‘kã¶n , tã¡bortãºz melett ( by the campfire on polish prairie ) . home in hungary , the politician rã¡kosi , know the poetic rivalry between gyã³ni and ady , who be now he main political rival too , use gyã³ni 's work as propaganda without permission . this greatly anger the poet , whose poetry take a depressive turn follow he entrapment in the siege and the situation at home . one of he poem from this period , csak egy ã©jszakã¡ra ( just for one night ) become a prominent anti-war song which last in hungary well beyond the end of the first world war . capture in march 1915 , gyã³ni be permit to remain with he younger brother mihã¡ly ãchim , who have also be capture follow the siege . they endure together the lengthy nine-month journey between pow receive area , travel between kiev , moscow , alatyr , petropavlovsk , omsk and finally to krasnoyarsk in siberia . it be in this camp that he learn of the full action of jenã³ rã¡kosi , a politician who have be manipulate the poet 's verse for propaganda value . gyã³ni have only catch rumour before , and be enrage by what he learn . he go on to write perhaps he finest poetry in the quiet and boredom he find there , produce the collection levlek a kã¡lvã¡riã¡rã³l ã©s mã¡s kã¶ltemã©nyek ( letter from calvary and other poem ) in 1916 which be publish at home with manuscript send across the line , and rabsã¡gban ( in prison ) which be posthumously publish in 1919 . gyã³ni die in the camp on he 33rd birthday , the result of he rapidly decline health and mental state follow he brother 's death from disease on the 8 june . he write a poem in captivity which represent he attitude to life entitle magyar bã¡rd sorsa ( a hungarian bard 's fate ) . a hungarian bard 's be my fate to carry across the world my bloody , crusade magyarhood like a pilgrim with a picture of christ . #end document #begin document 5838479 rwe npower plc ( trading as npower ) be a uk-based electricity and gas supply generation company , formerly know as innogy plc. as innogy plc it be list on the london stock exchange and be a constituent of the ftse 100 index . in 2002 it be acquire by rwe of germany and be subsequently rename rwe npower plc. npower operate a number of coal , natural gas , oil-fired and renewable energy power station across the uk , with coal and gas accounting for 81 % of they output as of 2005 . npower supplies gas and electricity to residential and business customer in the uk . its energy service business , provide , servicing and repair of boiler and central heating system through its hometeam brand . npower also supply gas and electricity to customer of the utility warehouse discount club . the company 's main office be in swindon , wiltshire with other office in the midlands , yorkshire and north east . the company also own staythorpe power station in nottinghamshire , aberthaw power station in south wales , pembroke power station in west wales , didcot power station in oxfordshire , little barford power station in bedfordshire , great yarmouth power station in norfolk , fawley power station in hampshire , tilbury power station in essex and littlebrook power station in kent . #end document #begin document 5838484 in greek history , lycophron of corinth be a son of the corinthian tyrant periander . he be exile by periander in the seventh century bc when he find out periander have kill he mother melissa . he refuse to return to corinth unless periander abdicate . lycophron be kill by the inhabitant of corcyra . #end document #begin document 5838491 nattenbergstadion be a multi-use stadium in lã¼denscheid , germany . it be currently use mostly for football match and host the home match of rot-wei㟠lã¼denscheid . the stadium be able to hold 17,000 people . #end document #begin document 5838513 cyathea crassa be a species of tree fern endemic to the santo domingo area in the dominican republic . little be know about this rare tree fern . c. crassa be part of the cyathea woodwardioide complex from the greater antilles together with five other species : cyathea fulgen , cyathea grevilleana , cyathea portoricensis , and cyathea tussacius . this species be not conspecific with alsophilum crassa ( karsten , 1869 ) , which be base on material collect from wet , cold , montane forest at mã©rida by franz engel in 1859 . there be no modern collection that match karsten 's description and so the identity of this species remain unclear . the naming of c. crassa represent some taxonomic problem . if the genus alsophilum be recognise , the specific epithet crassa be unavailable for this tree fern , have be use by karsten . to avoid confusion , david conant rename it alsophilum jimeneziana in 1983 . #end document #begin document 5838517 the hamburger symphoniker ( hamburg symphony orchestra ) be a german orchestra base in hamburg , germany . found in 1957 , it be one of the city 's three largest orchestra . the hamburg symphony orchestra be the orchestra in residence in the laeiszhalle , the hamburg music hall . the hamburg symphony orchestra give its first concert on 16 october 1957 under the direction of its first chief conductor , robert heger . heger serve in the post until 1961 . he successor include carlos kalmar ( 1987-1991 ) , miguel gã³mez-martinez ( 1992-1999 ) , and yoav talmi ( 2000-2004 ) . principal guest conductor have include istvã¡n kertã©sz . andrey boreyko be principal conductor from 2004 until he sudden resignation in the autumn of 2007 . in october 2007 , the orchestra announce the appointment of jeffrey tate as its next chief conductor , as of the spring of 2008 . the orchestra have work with conductor such as charles mackerras , christian thielemann , peter ruzicka , horst stein , ralf weikert and sebastian weigle . some of the world 's finest soloist , such as christian tetzlaff , elisabeth leonskaja , andrej hoteev , frank peter zimmermann , edita gruberova , plã¡cido domingo and grace bumbry , have make guest appearance with the orchestra over the last year . the hamburg symphony regularly play some twenty opera and ballet each season at the hamburg state opera house . the orchestra have make international tour to country include great britain , italy , france , spain , scandinavia , poland and turkey . the orchestra also offer subscription series of child 's concert , and annual open-air concert hold in the central courtyard of hamburg 's town hall . recording with the hamburg symphony orchestra have appear on dabringshaus und grimm , edel classic and deutsche grammophon ( deutscher schallplattenpreis echo klassik ) . #end document #begin document 5838519 pablo marcos ortega , know professionally as pablo marcos ( bear march 31 , 1937 , laran , chincha alta , peru ) be a comic book artist and commercial illustrator best know as one of he home country 's lead cartoonist and for he work on such popular american comic character as batman and conan the barbarian , particularly during the 1970 . he signature character be marvel comics ' the zombie , for which marcos draw all but one story in the black-and-white horror-comic magazine tale of the zombie ( 1973 -- 1975 ) . bear in the small town of laran , 180 kilometer from the peruvian capital city of lima , pablo marcos move with he family to the capital at age five . parent pablo ( a taxi and gasoline-truck driver ) and maria ortega marcos have four child at the time : gloria , berta , pablo , and manuel , later to be join by alfredo ( who would become a cartoonist and caricaturist in peru as a adult ) and oswaldo . while at the bartolomã© herrera high school , marcos study under teacher and artist juan rivera saavedra , who introduce he to the work of argentine , chilean , italian and american comic artist such as alberto breccia , arturo del castillo , hal foster , burne hogarth , hugo pratt , alex raymond and jose luis sallinas , among other . after three year , political cartoonist julio fairle have marcos fill-in for he with spot illustration in the influential latin american newspaper la prensa , which lead to more newspaper work . marcos later contribute caricature to such weekly political magazine as rochabus and zamba conuto while still a economics major at peru 's university of lima . he marry norma martinez in 1960 , and the couple have a child , judith , that same year . during the 1960 , marcos draw such comic strip as benito puna and james bond 007 in peruvian newspaper . he become art director of the newspaper expreso , work as well on its evening edition , extra , and a weekly supplement , estampa . he and martinez ' second child , gisella , be bear in december 1963 . marcos become nationally know in 1965 , follow he illustration for the trial and execution by firing squad of a convict rapist . this wider recognition lead to advertising artwork and high-profile political , news , and sport illustration . on december 29 , 1966 , he and martinez ' third daughter , norma , be bear , and marcos begin freelance for the mexican publishing company editorial novaro . the following year , while work on the novaro series legends of america , the marcos family , include son pablo , bear december 19 , 1967 , move to mexico . marcos move to new jersey in the u.s. in the 1970 . warren publishing art director billy graham assign he he first american-comic work , pencil and inking the six-page story `` the water world '' , by writer buddy sounders , in warren 's black-and-white horror-comic magazine creepy 39 ( may 1971 ) . after another creepy story and one in companion magazine eerie that year , marcos draw comic exclusively for rival skywald publications ' nightmare and psycho from may 1972 to may 1973 cover-date . skywald co-founder sol brodsky introduce marcos to fellow peruvian artist boris vallejo , who become a mentor . when brodsky , who have be marvel comics ' production manager , leave skywald to return to marvel , he bring marcos along as a artist and later he staff assistant for roughly two month . marcos begin draw cover for such marvel uk title feature such character and feature as captain britain , `` planet of the apes '' , and dracula . marcos ' naturalistic , `` illustrative '' style , similar to that of neal adams , become a mainstay of marvel 's black-and-white horror-comic magazine dracula life , monsters unleashed , tale of the zombie , vampire tale and other , and the exposure afford by industry leader marvel make marcos a popular artist of the 1970 . he first color-comic work in the u.s. be the cover of marvel 's giant-size dracula 2 ( sept. 1974 ) . marcos ' color-comic interior-art debut come at publisher martin goodman 's short-lived atlas/seaboard comics , illustrate the sword-and-sorcery title iron jaw 3 ( may 1975 ) . he go on to draw the follow issue , plus the iron jaw story in barbarian 1 and the cover of the brute 3 ( both july 1975 ) before the company fold . marcos next freelance for dc comics , draw man-bat story in detective comics , and work on a issue or two each of series include freedom fighters , kamandi , kobra , secret society of super-villains , and teen titans before return to marvel to do art for issue of the avengers , the mighty thor and other comic . in 1980 , marcos additionally freelance for a italian comic-book series , tremila dollari per ebenezer cross western story , and create a series , `` dragon '' for the mexican magazine ejea . by the early 1980s , marcos be at work at what would become one of he signature character , inking penciler john buscema on conan the barbarian comic book , the black-and-white magazine the savage sword of conan , and the newspaper comic strip . in september 1985 , however , marcos reduce he workload in order to tend to he severely ill wife , a patient at new york university medical center , who die on november 6 , 1985 , age 42 . unable to concentrate on penciling , marcos solely ink for some time afterward . he marry artist myriam giraldo on december 10 , 1987 . marcos illustrate a long run of dc 's tv tie-in series through the early 1990s , and again from 1993 -- 1994 . he last known comic pencil for several year be the 14-page , painted story `` om '' , script by ron fortier from a marcos plot , in quantum cat entertainment 's frank frazetta fantasy illustrated 7 ( july 1999 ) . he return as a inker two year later on a handful of issue of crossgen 's ruse , mystic , crux , and silken ghost through 2003 , and once again do pencil from 2006 to 2008 , on comic include dynamite entertainment 's red sonja and savage tale . in the 1990s and 2000s , the pablo marcos studio illustrate many book in waldman publishing 's great illustrated classic series of young-adult adaptation of such novel as gulliver 's travels , the invisible man , jane eyre , the jungle book , king solomon 's mines , a little princess , and the three musketeer . he studio similarly illustrate baronet 's `` hero of america : illustrated life '' series , include heidi , clara barton and the american red cross and babe ruth . #end document #begin document 5838524 gaz-64 be a 4x4 vehicle make by gaz ( gorkovsky avtomobilny zavod translate as gorky automobile plant , a cooperation between ford and the soviet union ) , succeed the earlier gaz-61 which be totally reconstruct in a very short period ( 3 february - 25 march 1941 ) under the leadership of vitaliy grachev and be name gaz-64 . only 646 gaz-64 be make between march 1941 and summer 1942 . it be succeed by the more popular gaz-67 and gaz-67b . the curb weigh of the car be . it be power by a 3285 cc , inline-4 engine give and a top speed of . the gaz-64 and gaz-67 be the basis for the ba-64 armoured car . #end document #begin document 5838527 fantasy about illness be the second album release by oneiroid psychosis . assuage be the only single release for the album , and in fact , the only single op have ever release . `` you can not understand it . you be frightened because you can not understand it '' . #end document #begin document 5838530 blackcurrant seed oil be derive from the seed of ribes nigrum ( black currant , or european currant ) . it contain a unusually high amount of : omega-6 ( 15 -- 20 percent ) as well as a high amount of omega-3 fatty acid ( 12 -- 14 percent ) . it also contain linoleic acid as well as 2 -- 4 percent stearidonic acid . there be some indication that black currant seed oil be anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective . in european folk medicine , black currant once have a considerable reputation for control diarrhea , promote urine output ( as a diuretic ) and reduce arthritic and rheumatic pain . it be primarily use medicinally and as a diet supplement . #end document #begin document 5838535 darryl wakelin ( bear 11 august 1974 ) be a former australian rule footballer who play for st kilda and port adelaide in the australian football league as a defender . in 1994 he play in a premiership with the magpies league team , win the jack oatey medal for best afield in the absence of he twin brother , shane who have already leave for st kilda . wakelin be the first player from the `` key defensive '' position of centre half-back or full-back to win the award . in 1995 , darryl leave the club to join he brother at st kilda . he play he first game in round 1 of the 1995 season . he career start superbly with the saints , average 10 disposal in he first season . wakelin play in st kilda 's 1996 afl ansett australia cup win side - the club 's first afl cup win . wakelin play in 17 of 22 match in the 1997 afl premiership season home and away round in which st kilda football club qualify in first position for the 1997 afl finals series , win the club 's 2nd minor premiership and 1st mcclelland trophy . by the end of the 2000 season , the saints be look for younger player and wakelin be trade to port adelaide for the fourth selection in the 2000 national draft ( which be then on-traded to carlton as part of a deal for aaron hamill ) . in total , he play 115 game for st kilda , kick just 8 goal . in 2001 he join the port adelaide without he twin brother , shane , who move to collingwood . in 2004 he win a premiership with port adelaide after he brother have lose in the two previous grand finals . during 2005 the wakelin brothers become the most capped pair of twin brother overtake steven febey and matthew febey . in round 12 of 2006 , he pick up a career high 22 disposal against west coast . in round 5 , 2007 , darryl play he 250th game . on 29 august 2007 he announce he retirement from afl at the season end , which in fact conclude for he as part of the 2007 port grand final team . wakelin 's identical twin shane wakelin play alongside he at st kilda . wakelin be bear on 11 august 1974 . shane be bear on 12 august as he be bear a number of minute after midnight and darryl be a bear a number of minute before midnight . he be bear in whyalla , south australia but move to kimba , south australia at just six month old . he father be a wheat sheep farmer . he be 13 when he move to port lincoln , south australia . at 16 he be identify by port adelaide along with he twin brother and they make the move down to adelaide . #end document #begin document 5838536 clarence town be a both a primarily rural locality and a township in the dungog shire local government area in the hunter region of new south wales , australia . it be north of sydney , north-north-west of newcastle , and from the pacific highway at raymond terrace . the locality be bisect by the williams river . the township sit just to the west of the river about upstream from where it flow into the hunter river at raymond terrace . the area be originally inhabit by the wanaruah aboriginal people who call it erringhi . there be a hotel in the main street of clarence town build in 1913 call the erringhi hotel . the township be most famous for building and launch the william iv paddle steamer in 1831 , although the town be still call erringhi at this time . it be later rename in 1832 after the duke of clarence , who become king william iv in 1830 . at the 2006 census the locality have a population of approximately 2,100 while the township , which be the largest population centre in the area , have a population of 794 . there be also several picnic spot and old house and building to see . just out of town a little way be the good samaritan donkey sanctuary , which care for mistreat donkey . visitor be welcome ; however appointment be require , except on advertise open day . in 2007 , devastate floodwater cause havoc in the hunter valley and claim the life of 2 people on a bridge into clarence town from seaham , new south wales . #end document #begin document 5838547 blues matter ! be a british blues magazine . blues matter ! be found in 1999 . the blues foundation , in memphis , tennessee , award the magazine the `` keep the blues alive '' ( kba ) award for 2007 , in the print media category . this be only the second time a british publication have receive the award , and the first time for a welsh production . previous recipient have include major title , such as rolling stone . #end document #begin document 5838553 fabio enrique castro ( bear january 20 , 1985 in monte christi , dominican republic ) be a dominican professional baseball pitcher , who be with the tigres de quintana roo in the mexican league . castro be the first pick in the 2005 rule 5 draft by the kansas city royals on december 8 , 2005 . he be then trade to the texas rangers for second baseman esteban germã¡n . he make he major league debut on april 6 , 2006 for the rangers against the detroit tigers , pitch 3.2 inning and allow one earn run . he appear in 4 game for the rangers , and have a e.r.a. of 4.32 in 8.1 inning pitch . he be trade to the philadelphia phillies on june 29 , 2006 for a minor leaguer and pitch in 16 game for the phillies the rest of the season , with a 1.54 era . in 2007 , castro make 10 appearance for the phillies , include make he first career major league start , on august 23 against the los angeles dodgers . he have a 6.00 era that season for the club , while also pitch in 11 game for the aa reading phillies and 21 game for the aaa ottawa lynx . castro be trade to the toronto blue jays on september 29 , 2008 to complete a trade for matt stairs . with the blue jays organization , he spend the season with the aaa las vegas 51 , compile a 7-6 record and 4.49 era in 25 start . castro sign a minor league contract with the boston red sox on december 7 , 2009 . he spend the season with the pawtucket red sox , where he be 7-9 with a 4.93 era in 31 appearance ( 15 start ) . castro be designate for assignment on june 29 , 2010 to make room for recently acquire eric patterson . castro sign a minor league contract with the seattle mariners for the 2011 season . he spend that season with the tacoma rainiers , where he be 5-4 with a 3.63 er in 24 appearance ( 12 start ) . on january 6 , 2012 , he sign a minor league contract with the oakland athletics . he finish the season with a 5.60 era , while pitch for the midland rockhounds and sacramento river cats . on 23 november 2012 , castro be report to sign a minor league contract with the san francisco giants . however , that report be in error , as he be subsequently sign by the los angeles dodgers to a minor league contract on december 19 , 2012 . the dodgers release he in march 2013 . #end document #begin document 5838559 the federation of the democratic and socialist leave ( fã©dã©ration de la gauche dã©mocrate et socialiste or fgd ) be a conglomerate of french left-wing non-communist force . before the beginning of the 1965 presidential campaign , the non-communist left be divide . the socialist gaston defferre propose the creation of a `` great federation '' gather the center-left and the center-right party in order to resist to the gaullist domination over the country and to the lead role of the french communist party ( pcf ) over the opposition . he want to be its candidate for the presidency . however , this project fail in due to the objection of the socialist and christian-democrat leader . then , franã§ois mitterrand propose to be candidate with a strategy of union between the left-wing force , include the pcf . this one accept to support he candidature . nevertheless , in order to talk on a equal footing with the communists , he advocate the constitution of a federation of the left-wing non-communist force . this strategy be confirm by the relatively good electoral result of mitterrand , who succeed to prevent a re-election of de gaulle in the first round , and obtain 45 % of the vote against he in the second round . furthemore , the pcf/fgds electoral agreement permit to shrink the gaullist parliamentary majority after the 1967 legislative election . but the fgd be divide about question of the relation with the pcf which demand the elaboration of a common programme . during the may 68 event , franã§ois mitterrand announce he candidature for a anticipated presidential election . he think charles de gaulle would resign after the crisis . finally , de gaulle dissolve the national assembly and he follower win the june 1968 legislative election . hold as responsible for the failure , mitterrand resign in november 1968 and the fgd dissolve itself . mitterrand then undertake to conquer the socialist party ( ps ) which succeed to the sfio in 1969 . #end document #begin document 5838564 the aerican empire ( conventionally refer to in short form as aerica ) be a micronation found in may 1987 , which have no sovereign territory of its own and have never be recognize by any other sovereign state as exist . the name be a pun on the term `` american empire '' . in 2000 the new york times describe its website as `` one of the more imaginative '' micronation site . its member claim sovereignty over a vast disconnect territory , include a square kilometer of land in australia , a house-sized area in montreal , canada ( contain the `` embassy to everything else '' ) , several other area of the earth , a colony on mars , the northern hemisphere of pluto , and a imaginary planet . as with most micronation , the number of member ( `` citizen '' ) have fluctuate wildly with time . in may 2009 , it be claim to exceed 400 people . the aerican empire be found on 8 may 1987 by montreal resident eric lis and a core group of friend . lis , who found the aerican empire as a child , obtain he m.d. , c.m. from mcgill university and have be publish in the journal of psychiatry and neuroscience and weird tale magazine . for the first ten year the empire be almost wholly fictional , claim sovereignty over a vast galaxy of planet and engage in `` war '' against other micronation . after the advent of the internet , through which the founder discover other micronation similar to they own , the empire slowly abandon most fictional element and work towards become a political entity rather than a hobby . in 1997 , the empire create a web site . in 2000 , the first growth spurt in the empire 's population be trigger by a article in the new york times . in the month follow this , the empire 's membership rise to over five hundred people . this number slowly fall over the follow year as member leave , eventually stabilize and rise again with time . the empire 's mission statement be `` the empire exist to facilitate the evolution of a society wherein the empire itself be no longer necessary '' . it claim to be organize as a parliamentary democracy , with various elect body and office , under the oversight of a emperor ( currently the founder , eric lis ) . the aerican empire first issue coinage in november 2009 , and a second coin be mint to celebrate aerican 's 25th anniversary in 2012 . it do not have print passport , but have a downloadable `` novelty passport '' and id card . the first issue passport be exhibit in the palais de tokyo 2007 micronational art exhibition . the group 's activity be permeate by a great deal of humour and a love of science fiction and fantasy , with recurrent reference to star wars , the hitchhiker 's guide to the galaxy , and similar work . annually , the empire hold story-writing contest , role-playing and wargaming day , and such event as the dog-biscuit appreciation day scavenger hunt . it also develop a `` religion '' call silinism , the worship of the great penguin ; originally intend as a joke , but which the group claim to have thirty practitioner worldwide . it have holiday and `` niftyday '' ( such as 2 january procrastinator 's day , 27 february possibly the single most widespread cultural activity within the empire be gaming , particularly role-playing game and wargaming . the aerican empire 's official gaming club ( aegis ) be associate with seven university worldwide and have sponsored/funded/supported a annual gaming day on december 29 since 2003 . aegis have fund the creation of several aerican empire-themed warhammer 40k army which have compete nationally in tournament . while internet-based activity in the empire be more well-documented and facilitate interaction between member in different country , a major focus have always be local physical event . member gather for weekly meeting in montreal , springvale , new york and other center , and a twentieth anniversary convention be hold in july 2007 . #end document #begin document 5838565 urine-indicator dye be a fictional substance think to form a color cloud in a swimming pool to indicate the presence of urine . rumor of the chemical 's existence go back at least as far as 1958 , with a 1985 biography of orson welles describe such a dye as exist in 1937 , and reference to the substance can be find through popular culture over quite a lengthy time period . however , the dye do not exist , and although a chemical could be manufacture to react to urine , it would be difficult to prevent it from react to other substance present in pool water . a few company capitalize on the urban legend by create professional pool sign that warn that the pool be indeed be monitor with the chemical call `` wee alert '' or a similar catchy name . the sign be a strong deterrent particularly for adult . the 2010 film grown ups and the 2011 film take this waltz both feature scene in which the chemical be present as if it be real . #end document #begin document 5838581 jiå™i parma ( bear january 9 , 1963 ) be a former czechoslovakian ski jumper who compete from 1981 to 1996 . at the 1992 winter olympics in albertville , he win a bronze medal in the team large hill . parma 's biggest success be at the fis nordic world ski championships , where he earn four medal . this include one gold ( 1987 : individual normal hill ) , one silver ( 1993 : team large hill ) , and two bronze ( 1984 , 1989 : team large hill ) . he also have three individual career victory ( 2 in 1984 , and 1 in 1985 ) . #end document #begin document 5838582 eddie einhorn ( bear on january 3 , 1936 in paterson , new jersey ) be minority owner and vice chairman of the chicago white sox . einhorn produce the nationally syndicate radio broadcast of the ncaa men 's division i basketball championship in 1958 . in 1960 , he found the tvs television network to telecast college basketball game to regional network at a time that the sport be of no interest to the national network . the first broadcast be bradley university vs. st. bonaventure university from madison square garden . einhorn help put together the first national broadcast of college basketball for the game of the century between the houston cougars and ucla bruins in 1968 . he later sell he interest in the network and become the head of cbs sports . he be formerly the owner of the iwa wrestling promotion in united states in 1975 , not to be confuse with the iwa in puerto rico or iwa japan . the promotion be originally intend to be the first one to run card nationally and promote mainly in the midwest and even run card in the carolinas . einhorn grow up in paterson , new jersey , and have reside in alpine , new jersey . #end document #begin document 5838586 ben wilson olcott ( october 15 , 1872 -- july 21 , 1952 ) be the 16th governor of oregon , u.s. olcott be bear in keithsburg , illinois . he be educate at a keithsburg elementary school and a business school in dixon , later become a clerk in chicago . in 1891 , at age 19 , he move to salem , oregon , and become a roommate and good friend of oswald west . west would become a major influence in the development of olcott 's political career . for nearly 15 year olcott travel throughout the pacific northwest , mostly in order to prospect for gold . often this interrupted pursuit of other occupation , mostly in the field of banking . he trip would take he to southern oregon ( 1892 -- 93 accompany by oswald west ) , back to salem to become a bank teller ( 1893 -- 1895 ) , northern washington and british columbia ( 1895 -- 1897 ) , and then back to illinois for a career as a bank cashier . olcott 's sense of adventure prevail again in 1904 , lead he to alaska . he journey end notably when he drive a dog sled team to nome , a trip of over 1,000 mile up the yukon and tanna rivers in the height of winter . settle in fairbanks , olcott find work as a gold dust teller , and later a bank branch manager . he manage to make a sizeable profit from gold prospecting , allow he to move back to oregon . olcott 's good friend oswald west have enter politics , head the state land office . west offer olcott a position in the land office , which he accept in 1909 . he become more interested in the political process , and be appoint by governor chamberlain to oversee the state 's interest in a fail portland bank , which hold a large amount of state school fund . although he be a republican , and west be a democrat , the two have a strong friendship which transcend politics . olcott run west 's victorious 1910 gubernatorial campaign , and contribute $ 1,500 to he friend 's effort . olcott marry lena hutton , oswald west 's sister-in law . in 1911 , during west 's governorship , secretary of state and former governor frank w. benson , die of illness . despite be from a oppose party , west appoint olcott as secretary of state to fill out the rest of benson 's term . olcott would be elect to the office in 1912 , and reelect in 1916 . on march 3 , 1919 , governor james withycombe die after serve only two month of he second term in office due to heart complication . ben olcott , as secretary of state , assume the governorship under the state 's gubernatorial line of succession . withycombe be so widely respect that olcott refuse to be swear in until after the late governor 's funeral . once in office , governor olcott continue withycombe 's road-building agenda . today 's policy of leave a protected buffer of forested land around state highway be institute under the olcott administration . olcott build upon withycombe 's defense and state safety policy . he administration manage to obtain u.s. army air patrol for spot forest fire . he propose legislation ban the japanese from hold land in oregon . the grow power of the ku klux klan in oregon alarm governor olcott , who do not hesitate to denounce the organization . he refuse any klan support for he 1922 gubernatorial campaign , jeopardize he nomination . he narrowly win the republican nomination , but lose the general election to the klan-supported democratic state senator walter m. pierce . after he electoral defeat , olcott leave oregon to manage the long beach , california branch of the bank of italy . in 1924 , he return to oregon to become a director of the oregon mutual savings bank in portland . he die in portland on july 21 , 1952 , and be inter in mount crest abbey mausoleum in salem , marion county , oregon usa . #end document #begin document 5838588 south africa have a long history of alternative media . during the eighty there be a host of community and grassroot newspaper that supply content that run counter to the prevail attitude of the time . in addition , a thrive small press and underground press carry voice that would not have be hear in the mainstream , corporate media . pirate radio project operate by caset be the forerunner of the country 's community radio and small pamphlet and samizdat be include in the mix . the advocacy journalism of early activist title be in stark contrast to the complacency of the country 's large media houses.while many of the counterculture title associate with the apartheid struggle no longer exist , there have be a resurgence of alternative media and the small press after a period of decline , notable for the fact that large corporate absorb many of the so-called `` struggle '' journalist and mopped-up small publishing house . these media project involve multi-media as well as electronic journalism . only time can tell whether or not , today 's alternative media will regain some of the glory of the past . however , there be many who criticise what they call a lack of real alternative media in south africa . since the end of apartheid , there have be a dearth of alternative media in south africa as most of it get incorporate into mainstream corporate media as well as government and political party organising . some of south africa 's largest social movement and other activist organisation have a online presence of alternative blog and activist website . accord to the social movement , the importance of these alternative media site be that they provide a way for ` poor people to speak for themselves ' . cite web url = . #end document #begin document 5838596 donna s. dewberry ( bear 6 november 1953 ) be a american mormon artist and author . she claim to have develop a `` one stroke '' painting technique . donna dewberry be a member of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints . she have a public television show , one stroke paint with donna dewberry . in 2007 , one stroke painting be replace with the donna dewberry show . the `` one stroke technique '' be a double loading technique that consist of load a brush with two separate color . dewberry claim that with she technique you be able to achieve the shading and highlight in one stroke . she be a columnist for magazine include tole world , painting magazine and decorative artist workbook . #end document #begin document 5838603 41 06 40 n 73 32 04 w king low heywood thomas , commonly refer to as king , be a private , co-educational day school for grade prek-12 in stamford , connecticut . the school serve child and family in the fairfield county ( ct ) and westchester county ( ny ) area . king low heywood thomas be the product of the convergence of three distinct independent school that , from the beginning , share similar educational mission . the oldest of the school , low-heywood , be found by mrs. c.e. richardson in 1865 and be locate in downtown stamford . in 1883 , miss louisa low purchase mrs. richardson 's school for girls . she niece , miss edith heywood , be she assistant . in 1875 , hiram king , a dartmouth college graduate , be ask by several local family to form a private boy ' school . king 's day school be also located in downtown stamford and have several home before settle on colonial road in 1933 . twenty-five year later , the school building burn to the ground and be relocate to a replacement building . five year later , the king school move to the simon estate , the summer home of singer/songwriter carly simon and she family . the simon house still stand on the campus , and serve as the location of many of the administrative department of the school . in the meantime , the low-heywood school be force to move from its downtown location to shippan point to make way for the main post office building . the school be successful but in 1944 , the heir of miss louisa low and miss edith heywood sell the property on which the school be located . within a month of the sale , the school relocate to judge lockwood 's estate on courtland avenue and , in 1969 , finally settle into the walker estate adjacent to the king school on newfield avenue . while all this be go on in stamford , a few mile away in rowayton , mabel thomas create a school on she parent 's summer estate . opening in 1922 , the thomas school be intend to be both a day and board school . accord to a story in the norwalk hour , the school would offer `` lesson in the morning and after a wholesome hot dinner , there will be game and sport in the afternoon , both indoor and outdoor , under the supervision of a physical director '' . in 1974 , the neighbor low-heywood and king school begin coordinate they educational and extracurricular program in the upper schools . in 1975 , the thomas school merge with the low-heywood school at the latter 's newfield avenue campus . both the king school and low-heywood-thomas school maintain individual identity until 1988 , when the king & low-heywood thomas school be form as a coeducational school . the lower school and middle school be locate on the former king campus while the upper school take over the former low-heywood thomas campus . in july 2008 , the school 's name be officially change to king low heywood thomas , and its official nickname become `` king '' . king have three division : the lower school ( prek-grade 5 ) , the middle school ( grade 6-grade 8 ) , and the upper school ( grade 9-grade 12 ) . the lower school program be compose of four broad category of general education : language art ( colloquially refer to as `` english '' ) , mathematics , science , and social studies . each be design to cover a broad spectrum of topic , and establish enough knowledge so that student can participate in more advanced learning . the fles program in spanish be introduce in september 2008 . the middle school program begin to focus on more in-depth examination of the basic topic establish at the lower school ; a language requirement be also add . the topic be generally refer to as english ( correspond to the language art category ) , history ( correspond to the social studies category ) , mathematics , modern language , and science . student must choose between spanish or french for the modern language requirement . the upper school focus on opportunity to specialize . the english department more closely resemble literary study . the history and social science department provide comprehensive overview of european and u.s. history , as well as opportunity to focus on such topic as ap microeconomics , ap macroeconomics , philosophy , and america in the 1960 . the science department provide a basis in biology , chemistry , and physics , and offer course in specialize topic such as forensic , oceanography , and organic chemistry as well . the science department also sponsor a course title `` challenge 20/20 , '' a course model after a nais-sponsored program that allow secondary student to research and propose solution to the 20 most pressing global issue that the world will face in the next 20 year . the mathematics department cover basic algebra , geometry , trigonometry , calculus , and statistics . the modern language department focus on spanish , french , and chinese from the fundamental to advanced literary study . visual art offering include drawing , painting , and clay , with a sequence for talented artist to explore a variety of media in depth in they four year . perform art be also quite strong , with a array of vocal and instrumental music , drama , and technical theater course available to student . ap course be generally offer in every subject , and independent study be available for interested student , as be opportunity for research and teaching assistantship . king be part of the fairchester athletic association , consist of independent school in fairfield county , ct , westchester county , ny , and of the western new england preparatory school association . carrie j. salvatore be the director of admissions and financial aid for the school . #end document #begin document 5838616 becky love be a musical comedy performer and writer . she be a finalist in the 2005 bbc new comedy award and the 2005 funny women competition . #end document #begin document 5838618 joilicious records be a american independent record label form in 2005 by r&b singer joi the boutique company be also the umbrella for dirty debutante productions , a production company also form by joi . the label 's first release be 2006 's `` tennessee slim be the bomb which be a overall success for the boutique label . a follow-up release be schedule for mid-2009 . #end document #begin document 5838620 lewis bayly ( possibly carmarthen , possibly biggar , year unknown -- bangor , 26 october 1631 ) be a anglican bishop . he be educate at oxford , become vicar of evesham , worcestershire , and probably in 1604 become rector of st. matthew 's church , friday street , london . he be then chaplain to henry frederick , prince of wales ( die 1612 ) , later chaplain to king james i , who , in 1616 , appoint he bishop of bangor . he be a ardent puritan . bayly 's fame rest on he book the practice of piety , direct a christian how to walk that he may please god ( date of first edition unknown ; 3d edition , london , 1613 ; reprint as isbn 1-877611-66-2 ) . it reach its 74th edition in 1821 and have be translate into french , german , dutch , italian , polish , hungarian , romansh , welsh , and into the language of the massachusetts indians . in the netherlands it become the best sell reform book of the 17th century . the hungarian translation be by the puritan pastor and theologian pã¡l medgyesus , first publish in debrecen in1636 . it be one of the two book which john bunyan 's wife bring with she -- the other one be arthur dent 's plain man 's pathway to heaven ( isbn 1-877611-69-7 ) -- and it be by read it that bunyan be first spiritually awaken . bayly marry anne , daughter of sir henry bagenal . they son nicholas bayly represent newry in the irish house of commons . nicholas 's son edward bayly be create a baronet in 1730 . he grandson henry bayly succeed as 10th baron paget in 1769 and assume the surname of paget in 1770 . he be make earl of uxbridge in 1784 . he eldest son , henry paget , 2nd earl of uxbridge gain fame at the battle of waterloo and be create marquess of anglesey ( see this article for more information on the bayly and paget family ) . lewis bayly die in october 1631 . #end document #begin document 5838621 lophosoria be a genus of tree fern within the dicksoniaceae family . although it be confine to tropical america in modern time , there be fossil evidence that it be once spread throughout gondwana with the exception of new zealand . #end document #begin document 5838644 borage seed oil be derive from the seed of the borago officinali ( borage ) . borage seed oil have one of the highest amount of î³-linolenic acid ( glum ) of seed oils -- higher than blackcurrant seed oil or evening primrose oil , to which it be consider similar . glum comprise around 24 % of the oil typically . glum be convert to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid , a precursor to a variety of the 1-series prostaglandin and the 3-series leukotriene . it inhibit leukotriene synthesis to provide therapy in rheumatologic illness . borage seed oil may therefore have anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effect and it have be study for its potential to treat anti-inflammatory disorder , arthritis , atopic eczema , and respiratory inflammation . however , several clinical study have show it to be ineffective at treat atopic eczema . borage oil may contain the pyrrolizidine alkaloid amabiline , which be hepatotoxic lead to a risk of liver damage . patient should use borage oil certify free of unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloid . borage oil may be unsafe during pregnancy because preliminary study suggest borage oil have a teratogenic effect and that its prostaglandin e agonist action may cause premature labor . seizure have be report as a complication of ingestion of borage oil in dose of 1,500 to 3,000 mg daily , although a mixed review of borage oil 's effect on seizure threshold indicate that borage oil quality vary . a specific extraction process may offer purify product with 50 % + glum content . #end document #begin document 5838645 pride london be the name of the lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender register charity which arrange lgbt event in london , most notably the annual gay pride parade which be hold in june/july . the most recent pride london be on 2 july 2011 . the 2010 event be attend by 1 million people , make it the largest outdoor event in the uk . pride london be a register charity . the organisation be run by volunteer ( include the board of director ) . the state aim of pride london be to produce a highly professional pride festival and a annual pride day comprise a parade through central london , a politically base rally and free entertainment in central london . pride have be organise by several organisation since the first official uk gay pride rally which be hold in london on the 1st july 1972 ( choose as the nearest saturday to the anniversary of the stonewall riot of 1969 ) with approximately 2000 participant . the first london gay march be in november 1970 with 150 man walk through highbury fields in north london . the controversy of section 28 from 1988 lead to number increase on the march in protest . in 1983 the march be rename `` lesbian and gay pride '' and in the 1990s become more of a carnival event . there be large park gathering and a fair after the march up until 2003 . pride london itself be form in 2004 . since 2004 a political rally in trafalgar square have be hold straight after the parade , and more recently pride london have organise several other event in the centre of london on pride day include in 2006 ` drag idol ' in leicester square , a woman 's stage in soho and a party in soho square . in 1992 london be select to hold the first europride with attendance put at 100,000 , london again hold europride in 2006 with a estimate 600,000 participant . in 2004 it be award register charity status . 2012 event be world pride . large number of lgbt-friendly people ( include a significant number of family , friend and supporter ) from all walk of life take part in the parade . since 1991 , the friends of dorothy society of change ringers have ring the bell of the church of st martin in the fields in trafalgar square during the morning of pride , and as the parade pass through . for many the most iconic image be of a long rainbow flag , in 2006 this be carry by member of the metro centre . in 2010 it be jointly carry by edf energy and tesco 's staff network group . since 2006 regent street and oxford street have be close off to allow the parade to pass through . this be see by many in the lgbt community as a sign of wider acceptance , although the parade once march down oxford street illegally in protest in the 80s . group who participate include the outzone youth project for gay and bisexual young man , mosaic lgbt youth , queer youth network ( formally the queer youth alliance ) , outonthursday , metro centre , youth@pride, the pink paper and transport for london . since 2004 the mayor of london , both ken livingstone and boris johnson have participate by walk part of the route with the rainbow flag . the pride london festival fortnight start in 2006 when london host europride . it re-emerge in 2009 as groundwork be lay for host world pride in 2012 . in 2009 the festival open with the bad film club present can not stop the music at the prince charles cinema on saturday 20 june . it close on 5 july 2009 with a performance from the london gay symphony orchestra . the upcome pride london festival fortnight be on 17 june to 8 july 2012 with detail to be confirm . the headline sponsor for pride london for 2011 and 2012 under a 2 year contract be smirnoff . other sponsor include tuc , mayor of london , vroomvroomvroom.co.uk , out at tesco , ku bar , fire and coca-cola gb . steward staff have , in 2010 and in preparation for 2011 , wear lanyard bear the coca-cola logo and in previous year have wear rmt lanyard . the vitamin water company in previous year have be the sponsor . they logo appear on the right breast of the steward t-shirt . nando be currently sponsor of the pride privilege cards give to volunteer who work with pride london . london pride , have come under criticism from socialist within the lgbt community , for instance , hannah dee argue that it have reach `` the point that london pride - once a militant demonstration in commemoration of the stonewall riot - have become a corporate-sponsored event far remove from any challenge to the ongoing injusticy that we the lgbt community face '' . #end document #begin document 5838653 hansjã¶rg jã¤kle ( bear october 19 , 1971 in schonach im schwarzwald ) be a former german ski jumper who compete from 1993 to 2002 . he win a gold medal in the team large hill event at the 1994 winter olympics in lillehammer . jã¤kle also win a silver medal in the team large hill at the 1995 fis nordic world ski championships in thunder bay , ontario . he best world cup finish be a 3rd in 1998 . #end document #begin document 5838656 the summit county rumble be a continental indoor football league team located in tallmadge , ohio ( near akron ) and that begin play in 2007 . the team play they home game at the summit county fairgrounds arena complex . the team be originally schedule to play as the toledo rumble in the toledo sports arena , but the city of toledo , which be seek a new arena , balk on the deal . later on , they be go to play as the wayne county rumble at the alice noble ice arena in wooster , ohio , but a deal fall through . finally , they be go to play at the gault recreation and fitness center , also in wooster , but a deal fall through there as well . with that they decide to move to summit county and become the summit county rumble . the team hold the dubious distinction of be the first team to lose to the new york/new jersey revolution ( a 48-47 loss on may 5 , 2007 at the rumble 's home opener ) . later in the season , on june 16 , the rumble defeat the revolution in morristown by a score of 38-27 , thus earn the rumble they first ( and only ) win in franchise history . on june 28 , 2007 the cifl announce that it have suspend operation of the team . #end document #begin document 5838658 the 2008 wimbledon championships be a tennis tournament play on grass court . it be the 122nd edition of the wimbledon championships , and the third grand slam event of the year . it take place at the all england lawn tennis and croquet club in wimbledon , london , england , united kingdom , from 23 june to 6 july 2008 . spanish player rafael nadal win the first wimbledon title of he career ; the first grand slam tournament he have win other than the french open . nadal defeat five-time defend champion roger federer in the final in what many regard as one of the greatest match of all time . in the woman 's singles , venus williams claim she fifth title , and first win over she sister serena in a wimbledon final ( she have lose the previous two ) . the performance of britons andy murray in the man 's singles and laura robson in the girl ' singles be able to arouse significant interest from the home crowd . follow the completion of the 2007 championship , the new fix roof be put in place , in time for the 2008 championship . the retractable section of the new roof be complete for the 2009 championship . rafael nadal def . roger federer , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 7 ( 5 ) , 6 -- 7 ( 8 ) , 9 -- 7 venus williams def . serena williams , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 4 daniel nestor / nenad zimonjiä‡ def . jonas bjã¶rkman / kevin ullyett , 7 -- 6 ( 12 ) , 6 -- 7 ( 3 ) , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 3 serena williams / venus williams def . lisa raymond / samantha stosur , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 2 bob bryan / samantha stosur def . mike bryan / katarina srebotnik , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 4 grigor dimitrov def . henri kontinen , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 3 laura robson def . noppawan lertcheewakarn , 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 cheng-peng hsieh / tsung-hua yang def . matt reid / bernard tomic , 6 -- 4 , 2 -- 6 , 12 -- 10 polona hercog / jessica moore def . isabella holland / sally peers , 6 -- 3 , 1 -- 6 , 6 -- 2 donald johnson / jared palmer def . jacco eltingh / paul haarhuis , walkover ken flach / robert seguso def . jeremy bates / anders jã¤rryd , 7 -- 6 ( 1 ) , 6 -- 7 ( 5 ) , 10 -- 7 jana novotnã¡ / kathy rinaldi def . martina navrã¡tilovã¡ / helena sukovã¡ , 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 3 , 10 -- 5 robin ammerlaan / ronald vink def . stephane houdet / nicolas peifer , 6 -- 7 ( 8 ) , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 3 there be allegation in a dossier that several match , include eight at wimbledon , be under suspicion of be fix by professional gambling syndicate after bookmaker note unexpected spike in bet pattern . the dossier , release on the sunday prior to the first day of play , have be commission by the association of tennis professional ( atp ) , women 's tennis association ( wta ) , international tennis federation ( itf ) , and four grand slam earlier in the year , and be compile by bookmaker . a official say , `` if you look at a tournament , you might see one match for # 23,000 in bet turnover , one for # 27,000 , one for # 36,000 and one for # 4.5 m . it do not take a genius to work out that something be go on in the last one '' . betting on wimbledon match be popular in 2007 , with over # 420m wager on bet . to help deal with any potential gambling problem , the all england club restricted access to player 's change room this year , allow only the player and they coach permission . it be hope that this would make communication between gambler and player more difficult . match fix become a prominent issue in the media after the 2007 orange prokom open , where the then world no. 4 nikolay davydenko come under suspicion of collude with gambler , and gamble company betfair take the unprecedented step of void all bet on a match of he with martã­n vassallo argã¼ello . the all england lawn tennis and croquet club , the sport club that play host to the championships , come under fire from animal activist for use marksman to shoot down dive-bombing pigeon . the marksman be order to use hawk to scare they away , but when some fail to do so , the marksman kill they , which lead to the people for the ethical treatment of animal ( peta ) group release a statement admonish the practice and subsequently , refer to the animal welfare act 2006 , contact the metropolitan police . several player complain about the pigeon distract they during play , and because of the inefficient nature of the hawk , rapid action be seek on the sunday evening before the tournament begin . the marksman be hire by the all england club and , arm with rifle , shoot several bird . when the media break the story on monday , a spokesman for the all england club defend the club 's approach , say that , `` the hawk be we first line of deterrent , and by and large they do the job . but unfortunately there be one or two area where the hawk do not deter the pigeon , so it be deem necessary to take a harder approach '' . by tuesday however , the metropolitan police wildlife crime unit have be alert to the practice by peta , after allegedly infringe the animal welfare act 2006 . bruce friedrich , vice-president of peta , write in a letter to the all england club chairman tim phillips , that the bird do not represent `` a demonstrable risk to public health and safety '' , and the activity be therefore in violation of the act . a wimbledon spokesperson subsequently announce that they have renege on they policy , and that the all england club would no longer shoot pigeon . a similar , but more inconspicuous , incident also occur on the sunday evening before the championship . a swarm of bee descend upon the area surround the all england club ; this cause the clearing out of the player ' lawn ( where competitor gather after play ) and a temporary cessation of some interview . further disruption be cause because organizer have to alter the overnight queue system , in order to protect people . this be the first time that bee have cause disruption at the all england club . some media outlet report that the bee desert the grounds after around 90 minute , whilst other claim that a similar resolution to the pigeon problem be seek , with the bee be professionally exterminate . the man 's side be notable for the performance of marat safin and rainer schã¼ttler , rank 75th and 94th respectively enter the tournament . safin cause a upset in the second round when he defeat australian open champion novak djokovic in straight set , on he way to he first ever wimbledon semi-final , where he lose to roger federer . after more than five year without reach the quarter-final of a grand slam tournament , and 13 consecutive grand slam tournament without advance past the second round , schã¼ttler also advance to he first wimbledon semi-final , where he be defeat by the eventual champion rafael nadal in straight set . schã¼ttler have earlier defeat arnaud clã©ment , who have previously not reach the quarter-final of a grand slam tournament since reach the final of the 2001 australian open , in a epic quarter-final which have last two day . the woman 's draw see some of the biggest upset in the tournament 's history , in which the top four seed ( ana ivanovic , jelena jankoviä‡ , maria sharapova and svetlana kuznetsova ) all fail to reach the quarter-final . maria sharapova suffer she earliest exit at wimbledon and she earliest exit at a grand slam since the 2003 us open when she go down to alla kudryavtseva in the second round , whilst recent french open champion and newly crown world no. 1 ana ivanovic be stun in the third round by chinese wildcard entrant and world no. 133 zheng jie . this be the earliest exit by a top seed at wimbledon since martina hingis lose in the first round in 2001 , and zheng jie also become the lowest-ranked player ever to defeat a top seed at the tournament . jankoviä‡ and kuznetsova have they tournament end in the fourth round by tamarine tanasugarn and agnieszka radwaå„ska , respectively . this be the first time since seeding begin at wimbledon in 1927 ( and the first time in the open era ) in which none of the top four seed advance past the fourth round at wimbledon . the first day of the competition see world no. 1 and five-time wimbledon winner roger federer breeze by he opponent to reach the second round , alongside marcos baghdatis , fernando gonzã¡lez , feliciano lã³pez , andreas seppi , juan carlos ferrero , novak djokoviä‡ , stanislas wawrinka , fernando verdasco and david ferrer . recent french open semifinalist gaã«l monfils be force to withdraw before he first match due to a shoulder injury contract during he nottingham open semifinal against ivo karloviä‡ . karloviä‡ be himself upset later in the day by qualifier simon stadler , while thirty-second seed michaã«l llodra retire against mario anäiä‡ due to a left arm injury . canadian wild card frank dancevic produce the biggest upset of the day knock out former finalist david nalbandian in straight set , and in a mere ninety-six minute . many woman seed fall on the first day , such as virginie razzano , who lose to evgeniya rodina despite win the first set with a bagel ; dominika cibulkovã¡ , who fall to jie zheng ; alizã© cornet , who be defeat by anastasia pavlyuchenkova ; maria kirilenko , who lose to vera dushevina ; and patty schnyder , who be upset by casey dellacqua . the man 's double competition see no seed advance but australian open runner-up and wimbledon defend champion arnaud clã©ment & michaã«l llodra be force to withdraw before they first match , because of llodra 's left arm injury , which have already cause he retirement in the singles earlier in the day . in the woman 's double competition , french open mixed double champion victoria azarenka & partner shahar pe'er proceed to the next round . on the woman 's side , defend champion venus williams proceed to the next round past british hope naomi cavaday , alongside flavia pennetta , caroline wozniacki , sania mirza , sybille bammer , maria sharapova , francesca schiavone , victoria azarenka , vera zvonareva , nadia petrova , shahar pe'er , daniela hantuchovã¡ , jelena jankoviä‡ , roland-garros runner-up dinara safina and 1999 wimbledon champion lindsay davenport , in she first appearance since 2005 . twenty-third seed katarina srebotnik be knock out of the tournament at the end of a almost-four-hours-long thriller , in which she hold four match point , before she opponent , wta no. 102 julia gã¶rges eventually win on the score of 4 -- 6 , 7 -- 6 ( 8 ) , 16 -- 14 . polish tenth seed mariusz fyrstenberg & marcin matkowski be upset in straight set by rohan bopanna & aisam-ul-haq qureshi . in the woman 's draw , eleventh-seeded 2000 and 2002 wimbledon double champion serena williams & venus williams advance past they first round adversary in less than a hour . the shock of the day come as former world no. 1 , 2000 us open and 2005 australian open champion , and now 75th-ranked marat safin take out atp no. 3 , 2007 wimbledon semifinalist and reign australian open champion novak djokoviä‡ in straight set , win 6 -- 4 , 7 -- 6 ( 3 ) , 6 -- 2 , after two hour of play . twenty-first seed juan carlos ferrero also leave the tournament , retire due to a neck injury in the third set of he second round against halle double champion mischa zverev , and fifteenth seed and french open quarterfinalist fernando gonzã¡lez lose a close encounter to italian simone bolelli , on the score of 7 -- 6 ( 8 ) , 7 -- 6 ( 7 ) , 3 -- 6 , 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) . in the woman 's singles , elena dementieva win she first round , and nicole vaidiå¡ovã¡ , svetlana kuznetsova , serena williams , ãgnes szã¡vay , anna chakvetadze , amã©lie mauresmo , agnieszka radwaå„ska and 2007 wimbledon runner-up marion bartoli win they second round match . new world no. 1 and french open winner ana ivanovic be push to the limit , as she save two match point in the three-hours-and-twenty-minutes thriller that oppose she to wta no. 97 nathalie dechy , and of which she come out the victor on the score of 6 -- 7 ( 2 ) 7 -- 6 ( 3 ) , 10 -- 8 . twenty-eighth seed and australian open double champion alona bondarenko retire against qualifier barbora zã¡hlavovã¡-strã½covã¡ due to a right leg injury , and twentieth seed francesca schiavone lose in three set to anabel medina garrigues , despite hold three consecutive match point in the decide set . in the man 's double , world no. 1 team bob bryan & mike bryan proceed to the second round , along with brazilian pair marcelo melo & andrã© sã¡ , who win they first round encounter in five set 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 , jonas bjã¶rkman & kevin ullyett , frantiå¡ek äŒermã¡k & jordan kerr and julien benneteau & nicolas mahut . 2007 us open champion and fifth seed simon aspelin & julian knowle be upset in four set by kevin anderson & robert lindstedt . world no. 1 team and defend champion cara black & liezel huber , iveta beneå¡ovã¡ & janette husã¡rovã¡ , kvä›ta peschke & rennae stubbs , ai sugiyama & katarina srebotnik , lisa raymond & samantha stosur , zi yan & jie zheng and dinara safina & ãgnes szã¡vay be among the team advance past the first round of the woman 's double event . meanwhile , eighth seed shuai peng & tiantian sun be upset in three set by catalina castaã±o & kaia kanepi , fourth seed yung-jan chan & chia-jung chuang fall to akgul amanmuradova & darya kustova , and in the last match of the day , fourteenth seed alicia molik & mara santangelo lose in three set to tatiana perebiynis & alicja rosolska . second seed , four-time french open champion , two-time wimbledon finalist rafael nadal have to battle during three hour against roland-garros quarterfinalist ernests gulbis , before claim a 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 2 , 7 -- 6 ( 2 ) , 6 -- 3 victory , and also proceed to the next round . sixth seed andy roddick fall before the third round for the first time in eight appearance , as the two-time wimbledon finalist be knock out of the tournament by atp no. 40 janko tipsareviä‡ , 6 -- 7 ( 5 ) , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 4 , 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) . in the woman 's singles , defend champion venus williams advance to the third round , alongside caroline wozniacki , dinara safina , shahar pe'er , jelena jankoviä‡ , victoria azarenka , elena dementieva and nadia petrova . thirty-second seed sania mirza be take to three set by wta no. 101 marã­a josã© martã­nez sã¡nchez , and eventually lose 6 -- 0 , 4 -- 6 , 9 -- 7 , while thirteenth seed vera zvonareva fall to recent 's - hertogenbosch winner tamarine tanasugarn , austrian sybille bammer lose in three set to shuai peng , tenth seed daniela hantuchovã¡ be upset by alisa kleybanova , and twenty-second seed flavia pennetta be knock out by ai sugiyama . 1999 wimbledon champion lindsay davenport decide to withdraw from the tournament before she match against gisela dulko , due to a knee injury . wta no. 159 , russian alla kudryavtseva produce the biggest upset of the woman 's field thus far , as she upset compatriot , former world no. 1 , 2004 wimbledon winner , reign australian open champion , and third seed maria sharapova in straight set , on the score of 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 . in the man 's double , christopher kas & rogier wassen , daniel nestor & nenad zimonjiä‡ and max mirnyi & jamie murray advance to the next round , whereas czech pair martin damm & pavel vã­zner fall , after four set , to travis parrott & filip polã¡å¡ek , and fourth seed mahesh bhupathi & mark knowles lose to philipp petzschner & alexander peya . ninth seed lukã¡å¡ dlouhã½ & leander paes be among the first team to reach the third round , along with christopher kas & rogier wassen , who advance for the second time in the day , when they receive a walkover . on the woman 's side , french open champion anabel medina garrigues & virginia ruano pascual cruise to the second round , along with bethanie mattek & sania mirza , and serena williams & venus williams be the first pair to advance to the third round . australian open champion alona bondarenko & kateryna bondarenko withdraw from the competition , due to the right leg injury which have already force alona bondarenko to retire in she singles match on the previous day , and twelfth seed svetlana kuznetsova & amã©lie mauresmo also choose to withdraw . australian open double runner-up shahar pe'er and french open singles runner-up dinara safina battle during three-hours-and-twenty-five-minute , with peer dominate up to the midst of the second set , when the russian come back , save one match point , and safina dominate up to the end of the third set , when peer come back , break she adversary one final time to claim a 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 7 ( 4 ) , 8 -- 6 victory . top-ranked bob bryan & mike bryan come back from a one set deficit to defeat thirteenth seed frantiå¡ek äŒermã¡k & jordan kerr , and reach the quarterfinal of the man 's double . daniel nestor & nenad zimonjiä‡ , max mirnyi & jamie murray advance to the third round , while south africans eleventh seed jeff coetzee & wesley moodie be upset in straight set 7 -- 6 ( 2 ) ,6 -- 2 , 7 -- 6 ( 3 ) , by unseeded feliciano lã³pez & fernando verdasco , and fifteenth seed christopher kas & rogier wassen lose to philipp petzschner & alexander peya . 2008 french open champion and fifth seed anabel medina garrigues & virginia ruano pascual , thirteenth seed bethanie mattek & sania mirza , ninth seed zi yan & jie zheng cruise to the third round of the woman 's double , while top-ranked cara black & liezel huber advance to the quarterfinal . almost all seed in the mixed double advance to the third round , among which pavel vã­zner & kvä›ta peschke , simon aspelin & lisa raymond , mike bryan & katarina srebotnik , andy ram & nathalie dechy , daniel nestor & chia-jung chuang , julian knowle & yung-jan chan and kevin ullyett & ai sugiyama . nenad zimonjiä‡ & tiantian sun lose in straight set , however , to lukã¡å¡ dlouhã½ & nicole vaidiå¡ovã¡ , mark knowles & zi yan be upset by scott lipsky & casey dellacqua , mahesh bhupathi & sania mirza fall to igor andreev & maria kirilenko , and leander paes & rennae stubbs be knock out by jonas bjã¶rkman & alicia molik . ( picture from day 6 ) middle sunday in wimbledon be traditionally a rest day , without any play , and this be the case in 2008 . the seventh day of the competition , consequently , be monday 30 june . on ` ladies day ' in wimbledon , seventh seed , four-time winner and defend champion venus williams easily defeat 's - hertogenbosch titlist , wta no. 60 tamarine tanasugarn in straight set 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 3 for the seventh time in seven meeting , to advance to the semifinal . sixth seed , two-time wimbledon champion serena williams need only fifty-one minute to dispatch she quarterfinal opponent , fourteenth seed , recent eastbourne winner , nineteen-year-old agnieszka radwaå„ska 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 0 , and proceed to she fifth wimbledon semifinal in nine appearance . in the last quarterfinal of the woman 's event , chinese wild card , 133rd-ranked jie zheng , upset eighteenth seed nicole vaidiå¡ovã¡ after three set and nearly two hour , on the score of 6 -- 2 , 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 1 , to continue she run in the tournament and reach she first ever grand slam semifinal in a singles draw , to meet serena williams . zheng , who have already set a record for the furthest progression by a woman 's wild card at wimbledon , also become the first chinese player to reach the singles ' semifinal in a grand slam tournament . in the man 's double event , ninth-seeded lukã¡å¡ dlouhã½ & leander paes knock out australian open champion , israeli third seed jonathan erlich & andy ram 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 3 , to reach the semifinal . mixed double fourth seed paul hanley & cara black advance to the third round , while defend champion jamie murray & partner liezel huber proceed past sixth-seeded julian knowle & yung-jan chan to the quarterfinal of the event , alongside ninth seed and 2007 french open champion andy ram & nathalie dechy , and second seed daniel nestor & chia-jung chuang . ( picture from day 8 ) for the second time of the competition , rain perturbate the play in wimbledon , stop all ongoing match in the morning , and once more for a hour in the early afternoon , allow the play to resume only around 16:30 ( utc +1 ) . in the first quarterfinal of the bottom half of the draw , 2006 and 2007 wimbledon finalist and atp no. 2 rafael nadal completely dominate he opponent , twelfth seed andy murray , in less than two hour , defeat the british in straight set 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 . the match between rainer schã¼ttler and arnaud clã©ment to decide of the last semifinalist , nadal 's opponent , be stop due to darkness right after clement even to score to one-set-all . in the woman 's double competition , sixteenth seed , 2001 wimbledon double champion lisa raymond & partner samantha stosur come out the winner of the first of the four quarterfinal match , defeat unseeded pair ekaterina makarova & selima sfar 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 3 . two-time wimbledon double champion and semifinalist in the ongoing singles event , eleventh-seeded serena williams & venus williams outplay thirteenth-seeded duo of american bethanie mattek and indian sania mirza on the score of 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 3 , to secure a spot in the semifinal . the third match of the day see top-ranked and defend champion cara black & liezel huber overcome australian open runner-up and wimbledon sixth seed victoria azarenka & shahar pe'er 7 -- 5 , 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) , to advance to a semifinal against raymond & stosur . in a encounter between unseeded team , frenchwoman nathalie dechy & australian casey dellacqua prevail over spanish duo nuria llagostera vives & marã­a josã© martã­nez sã¡nchez 2 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 ( 6 ) , 6 -- 4 , to meet the williams sister , and complete the semifinal line up . in the mixed double event , fifth seed kevin ullyett & ai sugiyama proceed past jonas bjã¶rkman & alicia molik to the quarterfinal , along with top seed mike bryan & katarina srebotnik , who defeat fourteenth seed martin damm & shuai peng 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) , 6 -- 2 , and unseeded bob bryan & samantha stosur , who upset fourth-seeded paul hanley & cara black . meanwhile , defend champion jamie murray & partner liezel huber defeat second seed daniel nestor & chia-jung chuang in the first quarterfinal match of the event . ( picture from day 9 ) rain delay play again , stop all match for a short time in the mid-afternoon , and once more for a longer period in the late afternoon . play resume at around 18:00 ( utc +1 ) . the match become historically significant as the second longest man 's singles match in term of time play , in wimbledon history , the longest remain a 1989 second round match between greg holmes and todd witsken , which last five hour and twenty-eight minute . the first semifinal of the woman 's singles see four-time winner and defend champion , seventh seed venus williams dominate she opponent elena dementieva during the first set , win it 6 -- 1 in thirty-eight minute , before the russian fifth seed fight back in the second , break williams right after lose she serve to even the score , and hold to a second set tie-break . the american then leave no chance to dementieva , break she repeatedly to win the tie-break 7 -- 3 , and claim a 6 -- 1 , 7 -- 6 ( 3 ) victory , after nearly two hour of play , to advance to she thirteenth grand slam final since the 1997 us open , she seventh in wimbledon . the second semifinal between two-time champion , sixth seed serena williams and wild card , wta no. 133 jie zheng follow the same pattern as the first , with williams dominate she opponent in the first set , win it 6 -- 2 , and the chinese fighting back in the second , take the match to a tie-break after hold a set point on williams 's serve . williams , though , keep she edge on zheng , win the tie-break 7 -- 5 , to claim a 6 -- 2 , 7 -- 6 ( 5 ) victory , and proceed to she eleventh grand slam final since the 1999 us open , the fourth in wimbledon . venus and serena williams 's win mark the first time since wimbledon 2003 the two sister would meet in a grand slam final , the seventh time overall , with serena have win five of they six previous grand slam final meeting , include the two play in wimbledon , in 2002 and 2003 . the win mean bjorkman would reach he fifteenth grand slam double final since the 1994 french open , ullyett would reach he third one since the 2001 us open , and the pair would reach they first grand slam final together . the other semifinal , between ninth seed lukã¡å¡ dlouhã½ & leander paes and second seed daniel nestor & nenad zimonjiä‡ be stop due to darkness as the latter lead 7 -- 6 ( 4 ) , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 , 3 -- 3 . the quarterfinal of the mixed double event continue , and see all-russian , unseeded pair of igor andreev & maria kirilenko upset all-czech pair and third seed pavel vã­zner & kvä›ta peschke in straight set 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 4 , to reach they first grand slam semifinal together . in the second quarterfinal of the bottom half of the draw , unseeded team of man 's double no. 1 bob bryan & former woman 's double no. 1 samantha stosur defeat ninth seed and 2007 french open mixed champion andy ram & nathalie dechy 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 , to join jamie murray & liezel huber in the semifinal . finally , top seed mike bryan & katarina srebotnik take three set to beat they quarterfinal opponent , fifth-seeded kevin ullyett , who have just win he man 's double semifinal , & ai sugiyama , srebotnik 's usual partner in woman 's double , on the score of 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 3 , to set up to a clash with andreev & kirilenko , and complete the semifinal line up . ( picture from day 10 ) the first semifinal of the man 's singles be the eleventh encounter between world no. 1 and defend champion roger federer , and former world no. 1 , now 75th-ranked and victor , earlier in the tournament , of atp no. 3 novak djokoviä‡ , russian marat safin , whose appearance in the semifinal be the first in a grand slam since he win the 2005 australian open , where he defeat federer in the semifinal . the win mean federer would reach he sixteenth grand slam final , and he sixth consecutive one in wimbledon , already equal bjã¶rn borg 's record of run at the tournament , from he first win at the 1976 wimbledon championships to he lost final , after have win five consecutive one , to john mcenroe at the 1981 wimbledon championships . the second semifinal oppose atp no. 2 , french open and queen 's club championships winner , and defend finalist rafael nadal , to unseeded , 2003 australian open runner-up rainer schã¼ttler , atp no. 94 , who finish he semifinal against arnaud clã©ment only on the previous afternoon , after three-hours-and-a-half of play . the win allow nadal to advance to he seventh grand slam final , he third consecutive one in wimbledon , and set up he eighteenth meeting against roger federer , the sixth in a grand slam final . that win also mark the second time since the 2002 wimbledon championships serena and venus williams would be face each other in the singles final , and be present together in the double final . in the first semifinal of the mixed event , top seed mike bryan & katarina srebotnik entirely dominate they unseeded opponent igor andreev & maria kirilenko to win the match on the final score of 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 , after little more than a hour , and proceed to they first grand slam final together . the win allow mike bryan to advance to he fourth grand slam mixed final , he second in wimbledon after finish as the runner-up in 2001 , and srebotnik to advance to she eighth grand slam mixed final , she first in wimbledon . the final would be bob bryan 's sixth , the second in wimbledon , after a 2006 loss , and stosur 's second , after the 2005 australian open . the win marked the second time in the year bob bryan and katarina srebotnik would face each other in a grand slam mixed double final , have already confront at the french open , set up the first ever meet in a grand slam final of bob and mike bryan , and mark the first time , with stosur 's win , a player would be present in both the double and the mixed double final of wimbledon since cara black in 2004 . ( picture from day 11 ) the final of the woman 's singles competition start at 14:00 ( utc +1 ) on the centre court of the wimbledon 's all england lawn tennis and croquet club . wta no. 6 and sixth seed , 2002 and 2003 wimbledon champion serena williams and wta no. 7 and seventh seed , 2000 , 2001 , 2005 and 2007 champion venus williams meet for the third time in a wimbledon final , and for the seventh time overall in grand slam final , with serena win five of the six previous encounter . serena make the stronger start , break she sister in she first service game , and quickly take a 4 -- 2 lead , as venus struggle with she return . the momentum of the first set then shift , when venus start to play more aggressively , break serena to even the score , and break she again in the last game to win the set 7 -- 5 after fifty-three minute . venus struggle again with she serve in the beginning of the second set , save a break point in she first service game , she be break in she second , but break back to 2 -- 2 . both player then hold they serve up to 5 -- 4 , when serena find herself serve to stay in the match at 15-40 , save the first match point , but lose the second on a unforced error to give venus the break and a 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 4 victory after one hour and eleven minute of play . the win allow venus to defend she title and be she fifth wimbledon title , she seventh grand slam title overall . the man 's double final follow the woman 's singles ' one on centre court . the eighth-seeded team of atp double no. 21 and former world no. 1 and three-time wimbledon double champion jonas bjã¶rkman & current atp double no. 14 , partner kevin ullyett , the oldest pair in the field , both aged thirty-six , meet the world no. 2 duo of daniel nestor , a wimbledon 2002 runner-up & nenad zimonjiä‡ , a finalist at the all england lawn tennis and croquet club in 2004 and 2006 . both team remain close through the first two set , with neither pair break the other , and each set go to a tie-break , the first win 14 -- 12 by nestor & zimonjic , the second 7 -- 3 by bjorkman & ullyett . the second seed prove more efficient in the third set , win they only break point and hold they advantage to the end to take a two-sets-to-one lead . the fourth set resemble the third , with nestor & zimonjic convert they two break point , while they opponent be unable to attack they on they service game . nestor & zimonjic win the match 7 -- 6 ( 12 ) , 6 -- 7 ( 3 ) , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 3 , after more than two-hours-and-a-half of play , make they the 2008 wimbledon champion . the victory marked nestor & zimonjic 's first as a team in a grand slam tournament , after finish as the runner-up of the french open . it also allow nestor to become the twenty-first player in tennis history and the eleventh in the open era to complete a career grand slam , after win previously at the 2002 australian open , the 2004 us open and the 2007 french open . he be also the third male player to complete a career golden slam , as nestor also win the gold medal at the 2000 sydney summer olympics . the last final of the day to be play on the centre court be the woman 's double ' . eleventh-seeded two-time win pair of serena williams & venus williams , who have just win the woman 's singles crown , meet sixteenth-seeded lisa raymond , & 2002 champion samantha stosur , also in course to play the mixed double final in the tournament . the double title be serena & venus ' third in wimbledon , and the seventh overall together , since the 1999 french open . the win also mark the third time the sister win the double title of wimbledon while one of they win the singles title , and the second in which they win the double while both of they play the singles final . ( picture from day 12 ) the final sunday , feature the man 's singles final , see rafael nadal win the first wimbledon title of he career and fifth grand slam tournament . no. 1 seed and five-time champion roger federer be aim to equal william renshaw 's record of six consecutive wimbledon title ( 1881 -- 1886 ) , and edge ever closer to pete sampras 's record of 14 grand slam title , of which federer have 12 . nadal , the no. 2 seed and four-time french open champion be federer 's challenger for the third consecutive year , and be aim to become the first man since bjã¶rn borg to win the french open and wimbledon in the same year . nadal 's countryman , manuel santana , the last spaniard to have win the wimbledon title ( in 1966 ) , say nadal could take inspiration from spain 's victory in the recent european championship , which spain have last win in 1964 . rain and lightning delay the final , schedule for 14:00 , until 14:35 ( utc +1 ) . the final itself be a fragmented affair , with two rain delay remove the possibility of a uninterrupted final . however , the playing time make it the longest final in wimbledon history , at four hour and 48 minute . nadal begin well , win the first set 6 -- 4 in just under a hour , and take the second by the same scoreline , despite have be down 4 -- 1 at one point . the third set be interrupt by rain delay but the player return to finish the set with a tie break , which federer win by seven point to five . the fourth mirror the third by also go to a tie break , in which nadal take a 5 -- 2 lead . nadal be on serve but serve a double fault and then be force by federer into a hit a backhand into the net . later in the tie break , nadal have two championship point , include one on he serve , which he squander , with federer triumph 10-8 , and force a final set . the fifth set go only four game before another rain delay ; the score be 2 -- 2 ( 40 -- 40 ) when they return . nadal eventually prevail , win the final set 9 -- 7 , at 21:16 local time . nadal celebrate he win by climb to he family in the crowd , include coach toni nadal , and then traverse a roofed area to shake hand with member of spanish royalty . pundit and three-time wimbledon champion john mcenroe laud it as `` the greatest match i have ever see '' . with a final score of 6-4 6-4 6-7 ( 5 ) 6-7 ( 8 ) 9-7 . in the mixed double ' final , the bryan brother , bob and mike , meet each other in the second sibling final of this year 's tournament . the unseeded bob and samantha stosur win the match in straight set , 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 4 against the first seed mike and katarina srebotnik , after one hour and one minute . ( picture from day 13 ) withdrawal : jo-wilfried tsonga , juan mã³naco , carlos moyã¡ , tatiana golovin , gaã«l monfils . below be the list of the wildcard awardee enter in the main draw and in the qualify draw . in 2008 the all england club award # 11,812,000 in prize money to competitor at the championship . #end document #begin document 5838669 the homeridae be a family , clan or professional lineage on the island of chios claim descent from the legendary greek epic poet homer . the origin of the name seem obvious : in classical greek the word should mean `` child of homer '' . a analogous name , asclepiadae , identify a clan or guild of medical practitioner as `` child of asclepius '' . however , since the existence of the homeridae be authenticate while that of homer be not , and since greek homero be a common noun meaning `` hostage '' , it be suggest even in ancient time that the homeridae be in reality `` child ( or descendant ) of hostage '' . the natural further step be to argue that homer , the suppose founder , be a mythical figure , a mere back-formation , derive he name from that of the later guild . they influence on the dark early history of transmission of the homeric text , though incalculable , be sure to have be conservative . evidence on the homeridae relate to the late sixth , fifth and fourth century bc , after which nothing more be hear of they . in the same way as the homeridae , singers of stitch word , usually begin with a address to zeus ... a `` singer of stitch word '' be a literal definition of a rhapsode . later contemporary reference come in fourth century text , in the work of plato and isocrates . some of the homeridae tell the story that helen appear to homer in a dream and tell he to make a poem about the trojan expedition . i believe that some of the homeridae recite two hymn to eros from among the esoteric poem . one of they be quite disrespectful to the god , and , what be more , the metre be incorrect ! this be what they sing : '' now this winged god be call by mortal eros , but immortal say `` pteros '' because love must grow wing . there be two further mention , in plato 's republic and in the ion . in the latter the rhapsode ion claim that he should be `` crown by the homeridae '' for he work in promote the poem of homer . supplementary information , of uncertain validity , be find in later greek antiquarian writings . the name homeridae originally mean descendant of homer , who maintain the tradition of singing he poem , but afterwards be apply to rhapsode who do not claim literal descent from he . one famous member , cynaethus of chios , be at the centre of a group who be specially active in compose new poem and attach they to homer 's work . cynaethus himself be the author of the homeric hymn to apollo and be the first to perform homeric poem at syracuse . a second source be harpocration , who name three early writer of greek local history whose work be now lose : acusilaus and hellanicus of lesbos apparently state that the homeridae be name after homer , while seleucus say that they be not . finally , the geographer strabo say that the people of chios adduce the homeridae as evidence that homer come from chios ; which imply , though strabo do not say it , that the homeridae , too , come from chios . it seem from this evidence that the homeridae be a guild of oral performer ( rhapsode , as imply by pindar 's phrase `` singer of stitch word '' ) who claim to inherit homer 's tradition and perform poem ascribe to homer , no doubt include the iliad and odyssey . they also develop story about how the poem have originate , such as homer 's dream of helen . like other rhapsode , they travel widely , but they be perhaps base on chios . certain homerida be active in add new poem to the tradition . incidentally , some people believe these attribution : thucydides , though not easily fool , quote from a version of the homeric hymn to apollo similar to the text now know and confidently ascribe it to homer . #end document #begin document 5838670 david grier be a american acoustic guitarist . he be consider to be one of the premier flatpicking guitarist in the world . he unique phrasing and he ability to create multiple variation on a theme be hallmark of he play style . he be name `` guitar player of the year '' by the international bluegrass music association three time ( 1992 , 1993 and 1995 ) . grier perform solo and as a member of the group psychograss , found by darol anger and mike marshall . grier grow up in a very musical household . grier 's father , lamar , be a banjo player in bluegrass legend bill monroe 's band for a number of year . roland white be a major musical influence on the young grier , and help he learn to play . grier 's guitar playing be also heavily influence by that of the legendary clarence white , roland 's brother . grier own he father 's 1955 martin d-18 . the d-18 be he main guitar for a number of year but be now `` retire '' . he also play a nashville guitar company dreadnought , build by renowned luthier marty lanham in nashville , tn , the guitar be sell in 2009 with the music store elderly instruments . he current principal guitar be a martin d-28 build in 1946 . #end document #begin document 5838673 honda tadatoki be a japanese daimyo of the early edo period . tadatoki be bear as the eldest son of honda tadamasa . he mother kumahime be a granddaughter of tokugawa ieyasu and oda nobunaga . in 1616 , tadatoki marry senhime , another granddaughter of ieyasu , and who have be marry to toyotomi hideyori before hideyori 's death the siege of osaka . as a dowry of he new bride , tadatoki receive 100,000 koku . tadatoki also sponsor the swordsman miyamoto musashi for a time . musashi teach swordsmanship to tadatoki 's retainer ; musashi 's adopted son mikinosuke serve tadatoki as a page . tadatoki die of tuberculosis in 1626 . miyamoto mikinosuke commit junshi soon afterward , choose to follow he lord in death . #end document #begin document 5838689 patra be a popular vegetarian dish in the west region of india . it be know as aluchya vadya in marathi , patra in gujarati and patrode in the konkan region of india . its main ingredient be crushed chickpea ( gram flour ) , wrap in the leaf of the taro plant . many different way exist to prepare the dish - it be commonly roll up with spice and tamarind paste , then slice and fry . it be possible to buy tin of prepared roll of patra . it be know in some place as timpa . #end document #begin document 5838692 christof duffner ( bear december 16 , 1971 in triberg im schwarzwald , baden-wã¼rttemberg ) be a former german ski jumper . he win a gold medal in the team large hill event at the 1994 winter olympics in lillehammer . duffner also win two medal in the team large hill event at the fis nordic world ski championship with gold in 1999 and silver in 1997 . he only world cup victory be in 1992 in oberstdorf . #end document #begin document 5838705 stakeholder analysis in conflict resolution , project management , and business administration , be the process of identify the individual or group that be likely to affect or be affect by a propose action , and sort they accord to they impact on the action and the impact the action will have on they . this information be use to assess how the interest of those stakeholder should be address in a project plan , policy , program , or other action . stakeholder analysis be a key part of stakeholder management . stakeholder analysis be a term that refer to the action of analyze the attitude of stakeholder towards something ( most frequently a project ) . it be frequently use during the preparation phase of a project to assess the attitude of the stakeholder regard the potential change . stakeholder analysis can be do once or on a regular basis to track change in stakeholder attitude over time . a stakeholder be any person or organization , who can be positively or negatively impact by , or cause a impact on the action of a company , government , or organization . therefore , stakeholder analysis have the goal of develop cooperation between the stakeholder and the project team and , ultimately , assure successful outcome for the project . stakeholder analysis be perform when there be a need to clarify the consequence of envisage change , or at the start of new project and in connection with organizational change generally . it be important to identify all stakeholder for the purpose of identify they success criterion and turn these into quality goal . ( rodi et al , 2012 ) the first step in build any stakeholder map be to develop a categorised list of the member of the stakeholder community . once the list be reasonably complete it be then possible to assign priority in some way , and then to translate the ` highest priority ' stakeholder into a table or a picture . the potential list of stakeholder for any project will always exceed both the time available for analysis and the capability of the mapping tool to sensibly display the result , the challenge be to focus on the ` right stakeholder ' who be currently important and to use the tool to visualise this critical sub-set of the total community . the most common presentation style use a matrix to represent two dimension of interest with frequently a third dimension show by the colour or size of the symbol represent the individual stakeholder . a more recent form of stakeholder analysis can be see in triple task method . a approach which seek to blend three discipline : psychoanalytic theory , system analysis and action research . #end document #begin document 5838708 sings hank williams be the seventh album by american country singer johnny cash , release under sun records on september 15 , 1960 ( see 1960 in music ) . the album be reissue on varã¨se sarabande on june 17 , 2003 as sings hank williams and other favorite ( see 2003 in music ) with five bonus track , two of they be alternate recording of number already available on the album . contrary to what the title might suggest , only the first four out of the twelve track on the album be write by williams himself , with most of the other be version of cash 's self-penned song . all track compose by johnny cash ; except where indicate singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5838712 garden of remembrance be the third album release by oneiroid psychosis . it be they only album release on nilaihah records . it feature guest appearance by kristy venrick of the azoic and shikhee of android lust . `` life be give to i . it be mine . i want to live it out '' . `` mircalla '' - cave drip from the computer game dark eye `` carmilla , i be die '' '' . ... yes '' . `` close you eye ... what do you hear ? '' funeral procession and trip out sequence from vampire lovers . #end document #begin document 5838750 the chicago lions rugby football club be a super league rugby union team base in chicago , illinois , united states . the lions be found in 1964 and they all black color follow the color scheme of the new zealand all blacks . the chicago lions namesake be take from the two large lion statue that guard the entrance to the chicago art institute . notable primary sponsor include jack daniel 's and athletico physical therapy . the club also have several secondary sponsorship from local and regional business include oakmark international funds and cph and associates . #end document #begin document 5838763 the deseronto storm be a canadian junior ice hockey team base in deseronto , ontario . they play in the empire b junior c hockey league but be former original member of the greater metro junior ` a ' hockey league . after three year of playoff contention the deseronto storm clinch the south division title and make they way to the russell cup finals with a 4-3 overtime win over the innisfil lakers . the deseronto storm would go on to play the south muskoka shield in the 2009 russell cup finals . the storm lose to the shield in 6 game . #end document #begin document 5838767 jinya nishikata ( bear december 4 , 1968 in nozawaonsen , nagano ) be a japanese ski jumper . he compete from 1988 to 2001 . he win a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1994 winter olympics in lillehammer and follow that up with a bronze medal in the team large hill competition at the 1995 fis nordic world ski championships in thunder bay , ontario . nishikata finish in the top 3 once in each of the four cup world cup season between 1993 and 1996 . #end document #begin document 5838789 ulmus macrocarpa hance , the large-fruited elm , be a deciduous tree or large shrub endemic to the far east exclude japan . it be notable for its tolerance of drought and extreme cold and be the predominant vegetation on the dune of the korqin sandy land in the jilin province of north-eastern china , make a small tree at the base of the dune , and a shrub at the top . by the age of ten year , the tree bear a close resemblance to the american elm u. americana , but will never approach the latter 's size . the tree can reach a height of 17 m , with a slender trunk rarely exceed 0.4 m d.b.h ; the bark be longitudinally fissure , and dark grey in colour . the twig often develop corky wing that may persist for several year . the leaf be usually obovate ware , g. ( 1995 ) . little-known elm from china : landscape tree possibility . journal of arboriculture , ( nov. 1995 ) . international society of arboriculture , champaign , illinois , usa . none typically , u. macrocarpa be intolerant of poorly-drained ground prone to waterlogging . u. macrocarpa have be find to be the most cold hardy of the chinese elm . in artificial freezing test at the morton arboretum the lt50 ( temp . at which 50 % of tissue die ) be - 36 â° c. two variety be recognize : var . glabra nie & huang and var . macrocarpa l.k.fu a natural hybrid of u. macrocarpa and u. davidiana var . japonica , name ulmus ã— mesocarpa be discover in south korea in the 1980 . u. macrocarpa be believe to have be use in recent ( post 2000 ) hybridization experiment at the morton arboretum but result have yet ( 2008 ) to be publish . there be no known cultivar of this taxon . #end document #begin document 5838802 szå‘reg be a settlement which form a part of szeged in csongrã¡d county , ( former banat ) , hungary . there be some ( 7-8 person ) serb live there besides hungarians . szå‘reg have two church : a roman catholic ( hungarian ) and a serbian orthodox church . the village have a long history . one of the final battle of the war of independence against the habsburg empire ( 1848 -- 49 ) take place close to szå‘reg . the village become adjoin to szeged in 1973 . the settlement be otherwise renown for its rose-production . a rise festival be hold here every summer . szå‘reg be also know for be the birthplace of former professional boxer joe bugner in 1950 . he emigrate to the uk as a child and box under the british and australian flag . #end document #begin document 5838812 baku city executive committee ( russian : ð±ð°ðºð¸ð½ñðºð¸ð¹ ð³ð¾ñ€ð¾ð´ñðºð¾ð¹ ð¸ñð¿ð¾ð»ð½ð¸ñ‚ðµð»ñŒð½ñ‹ð¹ ðºð¾ð¼ð¸ñ‚ðµñ‚ bakinskiy gorodskoy ispolnitel ` nyi komitet , commonly know as bakgorispolkom ) be the main administrative institution of baku during the soviet period . bakgorispolkom be head by the presidium and consist of the chief architecture department and town-planning council . the head of bcec be actually the city mayor . #end document #begin document 5838814 zeki rä±za sporel ( february 28 , 1898 -- november 3 , 1969 ) be a turkish football player . he ply he trade at the striker position for fenerbahã§e and the turkey national football team . he career start in the fenerbahã§e youth team until he be promote to the senior team . zeki spend he entire career with the club , set numerous record . he be also a forerunner for turkey , become the first player to score for the team . he be often cite as the best striker of turkish football . he be also younger brother of hasan kamil sporel who both play for and be president of fenerbahã§e . bear in istanbul in 1898 , zeki 's career begin in the fenerbahã§e youth system , where he spend three year . he be promote to the senior squad during the 1915 -- 16 season at the age of eighteen . he left foot be dominant , as he scarcely use he right foot and he head . zeki set many score record at fenerbahã§e , include most goal , most goal in a single match , and fastest goal . on february 12 , 1931 , zeki score a record eight goal in a match as fenerbahã§e win 16 -- 0 . he prolific goal-scoring ability lead he to be affectionately name ãœstad ( the master ) . the entirety of he career be spend at fenerbahã§e , retire in 1934 after eighteen year of service . zeki 's final goal record be 470 goal in 352 match . a member of the first turkish national football team , zeki play and score in the country 's first international match against romania . he round off the performance with a second goal in the other half . win sixteen cap , zeki lead the team ten time while score 15 goal . #end document #begin document 5838842 the greek word aoido or aåidos refer to a classical greek singer . in modern homeric scholarship aoido be use by some as the technical term for a skilled oral epic poet in the tradition to which the iliad and odyssey be believe to belong ( compare rhapsode ) . in classical greek the word aoido , `` singer '' , be a agent noun derive from the verb aeidein or adein , `` to sing '' . it occur several time in vary form in the iliad and odyssey in relation to poetry : it have be show from comparative study of orality that the iliad and odyssey ( as well as the work of hesiod ) come from a tradition of oral epic . in oral narrative tradition there be no exact transmission of text ; rather , story be transmit from one generation to another by bard , who make use of formula to aid in remember vast number of line . these poet be bearer of the early greek oral epic tradition , but little be know of they . whenever the write take place ( date between 750 and 600 bc be most often propose ) , any contemporary poet and writer who may have know of it do not notice the event or name the poet ( s ) . accord to classical greek source , homer live long before the two poem be write down . #end document #begin document 5838863 liu hailong ( chinese : 柳海龙 , pinyin : liç” hçŽilã³ng , bear may 30 , 1981 in shandong province ) be a chinese sanshou kickboxer . liu 's rise to fame come in 2000 in the inaugural king of sanda tournament . liu not only win he weight class , but go on to win a gruel one-night open weight round robin tournament against much bigger fighter as well , give he the title sanda `` king of kings '' . exciting and charismatic , liu be almost certainly china 's most recognize combat athlete . in 2003 , liu face a fellow king of sanda in yuan yubao in the promotion 's first `` superfight '' , defeat he soundly by decision to earn the title of `` super king of sanda '' . at the sanshou world championships in macau , liu face muslim salihov in amateur rule competition and beat he on point to win the 80 kg division gold medal . salihov be a highly accomplish russian sanshou fighter who would later become a king of sanda himself . some fight observer believe salihov win the closely contest match . in december 2003 , liu score a unanimous decision over eduardo fujihara to claim the ikf sanshou world championship . other chinese fighter who participate in that event include bao li gao . at the world sanda kings tournament in 2003 there be a challenge issue by well-known american sanshou fighter cung le to liu hailong for a `` superfight `` to decide who be the best in the world . however the highly anticipate matchup never materialize between the two side . after a injury in 2005 , liu retire from the sport . in 2009 , he make a comeback face and ko japanese fighter iga koji . #end document #begin document 5838884 egoi martã­nez de esteban ( bear 15 may 1978 in etxarri-aranatz , navarre ) be a spanish professional road bicycle racer for uci proteam . in he first tour de france , martã­nez finish 41st overall at the 2004 tour de france . #end document #begin document 5838885 crumb duck be the first collaboration between prolific anglo-french indie band stereolab and cult avant-garde unit nurse with wound , first release on 10 '' vinyl on the clawfist label in 1993 . stereolab guitarist tim gane detail the circumstance surround this collaboration to the wire in 1997 ( issue 164 ) whilst undertake the magazine 's `` invisible jukebox '' feature ( alongside lã¦titia sadier ) . gane state that he have invite sole permanent nww member steven stapleton to produce stereolab 's debut album ( later release as peng ! ) . however , gane state that stapleton have refuse on the grounds that the group be `` too rock '' but have agree to undertake a remix for the group instead . stapleton surprise gane by produce a letter he have write to nww some year previously , which he have mark as the 15th piece of correspondence he have receive regard he group ( also the wire , issue 164 ) . accord to a newsletter issue by stereolab 's duophonic records , part of the agreement be that stereolab would not get to hear the finish result until after the record have be press and release . `` explode head movie '' be a stapleton remix of a section of the 18 minute album version of the `` jenny ondioline '' single ( as hear on transient random noise burst with announcement ) . `` animal or vegetable ( a wonderful wooden reason ... ) '' see stapleton play the vocal track in reverse and add several layer of wild distorted guitar to the lengthy middle section before apply he familiar tape collage method to the coda . the original version of this track have not be release . a homage to the german group faust be provide by the subtitle to `` animal or vegetable '' -- `` a wonderful wooden reason '' . the latter reference a line from the lyric of `` meadow meal , '' a track on faust 's first album self-title faust ( 1971 ) . stapleton provide the distinctive cover image but around 30 copy come with sleeve hand draw by member of stereolab . stereolab later include both track on they refried ectoplasm compilation which remain in print . nww , for they part , issue a crumb duck cd , add 2 track from a 7 '' single nww have previously issue on the clawfist label and a outtake . a vinyl edition of this expand reissue be also make available but both format go out of print when nww 's distributor , world serpent distribution , go out of business . nww also include `` animal or vegetable '' on they the swing reflective compilation . they would collaborate a second time in 1997 with the release of simple headphone mind . ( only track 3 and 4 feature stereolab ; all other track by nurse with wound . ) #end document #begin document 5838889 takanobu okabe ( bear october 26 , 1970 in shimokawa , hokkaido ) be a japanese ski jumper who have compete in the ski jump world cup since 1990 . he debut world cup performance be on december 16 , 1989 in sapporo and at the moment he be the oldest ski jumper in a world of ski jump . compete in three winter olympics , he win two medal in the team large hill event at the winter olympics with a silver in 1994 and a gold in 1998 . okabe have he biggest success at the fis nordic world ski championships , win five medal . this include a gold in the individual normal hill ( 1995 ) , a silver in the team large hill ( 1997 ) , and three bronze in the team large hill ( 1995 , 2007 , 2009 ) . okabe have five individual world cup victory , three of which come on fly hill . with he latest win in kuopio on march 10 , 2009 he become , at the age of 38 year and 135 day , the oldest ski jumper to ever win a world cup competition . #end document #begin document 5838903 the codex zographensis ( and ) be a illuminate manuscript gospel book that be find in the bulgarian zograf monastery on mount athos in 1843 by croatian writer and diplomat antun mihanoviä‡ , and which date from the late 10th or early 11th century . along with the slightly older codex marianus it be a important document for its use of the round glagolitic script , the oldest record slavic alphabet . codex be also a part of the old church slavonic canon , exhibit linguistic feature of the western bulgarian provenience ( western bulgarian redaction of old-slavonic language ) . the manuscript contain 304 parchment folio , of which the foremost have not be preserve , and thus begin with . the first 288 folio be write in glagolitic and contain the gospel text . in addition , several additional folio from the middle of the manuscript be miss . at the end of the 11th or beginning of the 12th century some miss folio ( from 41 to 57 ) be replace with 17 new one , write in square glagolitic . they be themselves most likely a palimpsest . the rest of the 16 folio contain 13th-century synaxarium . codex 's existence be make public by izmail sreznevsky in 1856 . in 1860 monks from the zograf monastery gifted the codex to russian emperor alexander ii who donate it to russian national library , where the codex be be keep today . part of codex zographensis be publish by russian linguist izmail sreznevsky in 1856 . the first to describe the codex be viktor i . grigoroviä in 1877 , and two year later the glagolitic part of the codex be publish in edition of croatian slavist vatroslav jagiä‡ in berlin as quattuor evangeliorum codex glagoliticus olim zographensis nunc petropolitanus , completely transcribe in cyrillic , with introduction and extensive philological commentary in latin . jagiä‡ 's edition have be republish in graz in 1954 . other scholar who have extensively study the language of codex zographensis include the czech josef kurz and the pole leszek moszyå„ski . analyse the language of the codex it be establish that the style and antiquity of the text be nonuniform , second part be more archaic than the first part . some scholar explain this by gradual adaptation to the language of the source whence manuscript originate . generally , phonology of the language of codex zographensis be very archaic - vocalization of strong yer be rare , epenthetic l be preserve , though in the most part of the manuscript yer be be assimilate . it be a bit less archaic with respect to morphology and syntax , though the form of definite declension of adjective and older form of participle be well-preserved ( e.g. proå¡ñŒ , noå¡ñŒ and rarely prosivñŠ , nosivñŠ ) . #end document #begin document 5838916 per lasson krohg ( 18 june 1889 -- 3 march 1965 ) be a norwegian artist . per krohg be most frequently associate with the mural he create for the united nations security council chamber , located in the united nations building in new york city . he be bear in ã…sgã¥rdstrand , in the county of vestfold , norway . he be the son of painter christian krohg and oda krohg . the family live in paris when per krohg grow up . he early show great artistic talent , and be a student first at he father from 1903 to 1907 , and of henri matisse from 1909 to 1910 . in the early year he work as a newspaper illustrator and teach tango in paris . per krohg 's work as a artist span over a wide field , from paper drawing , illustration and poster to set design , sculpture and monumental painting . he be a teacher at the national college of art and design from 1934 , professor at the national art academy , 1946 -- 58 , director 1955 -- 58 . among other , he student include artist frithjof tidemand-johannessen and tulla blomberg ranslet . per krohg create the mural for the united nations security council chamber , located in the united nations building in new york city . he adorn many other public building with large fresco , include the physics and chemistry building , at the university of oslo and the oslo city hall . he be represent at the national museum for art and skagens museum . in 1950 he receive the king 's medal of merit in gold , and 1955 he be appoint commander of the royal norwegian order of st. olav . from 1936 he be a member of the royal academy of fine art ( kungliga akademien fã¶r de fria konsterna ) in stockholm and in 1948 he be award the prince eugen medal ( prins eugen-medaljen ) . he be marry twice . in 1915 he marry textile artist cã©cile marie ( `` lucy '' ) vidil ( 1891 -- 1977 ) . they marriage be dissolve during 1934 . he be marry in 1934 to ragnhild helene andersen ( 1908 -- 1972 ) . he be the father of norwegian artist , guy krohg ( 1917 -- 2002 ) . #end document #begin document 5838920 stanislav salamovich cherchesov be a russian football manager and former international goalkeeper for ussr and russia . cherchesov be the manager of fc kufstein from january to november 2004 and the manager of fc wacker tirol from november 2004 to may 2006 . in june 2006 -- june 2007 he be the sport director of fc spartak moscow . since 19 june 2007 and up to 14 august 2008 he be the manager of fc spartak moscow . manager of terek grozny since september 2011 - 2013 cherchesov make 142 appearance for spartak moscow . cherchesov play for russia at the 1994 and 2002 world cup , and euro 96 . he also make one appearance for the fifa team in the charity game against america in 1995 , and for europe vs africa in 1997 . he be marry and have two child ( madina , 18 , and stanislav , 15 ) . #end document #begin document 5838929 timothy `` tim '' shaw ( bear 15 january 1974 in sunderland ) be a british radio dj . shaw have be sack from 13 radio station in the uk and have be give the biggest fine in europe for breach radio regulation . he radio show often feature secret recording and phonecall he make to he family and friend , sometimes even live , but also very candid and honest interview with guest who have include kitty hart-moxon , a survivor of the holocaust , astronaut buzz aldrin and former underworld gangster dave courtney . he currently host a sunday afternoon show which be syndicate on many bauer radio station . he have work on over 13 different radio station include brmb , beacon , century fm , hallam fm , magic radio , kerrang ! radio , kiss 100 and most recently absolute radio , bbc wm , bbc midlands network ( 9 station ) he replace jeremy kyle on the orion media network when kyle move to century fm . shaw begin work for kerrang ! radio in 2004 , on the asylum . it broadcast between 22:00 and 01:00 sunday to thursday with help from member of he team nickname juicy lucy , donkhole , nob holder , slippy knickers , chris peacock and toenail and he special friend judith the clairvoyant to name a few . the show end on 20 september 2007 . shaw 's greatest controversy be in 2005 when he and he then colleague greg prebble break into the house of kerrang radio 's then station director , andrew jeffries , live on air . jeffries return to he house at 11:20 pm believe that he have be burgle when tim and he colleague burst out of the cupboard . tim be immediately suspend ` until further notice ' and do not return to kerrang ! radio for a month . near the end of 2006 , tim interview kitty hart-moxon , a survivor of the holocaust and the death camp auschwitz-birkenau . shaw believe that the interview would last 1 hour and 30 minute but it actually last just under 7 hour . shaw go ahead with the interview as he believe that school attempt to teach the holocaust in a 50-minute history lesson be ' a disgrace ' , and be also try to get the interview play at school . listener feedback have say that the interview have be inspiring and interesting and make one think in disbelief that the holocaust only happen 60 year ago . tim himself have say `` this have change my life and the best thing i have do in a long time '' and audience feedback have be generally positive suggest that kerrang ! radio boss , who be initially skeptical about run a item so different from they usual output until shaw persuade they , may have underestimate how supportive the listener would be . shaw become very upset with a listener on the 7 january when a text be receive say `` if i want to hear something depressing , i would listen to late night love '' . this angered tim so much that he stop the interview and have to play a song so he could cool down . the interview be available on cd . shaw 's wife , hayley , sell he lotus esprit , worth # 25,000 , for 50p on ebay after he tell jodie marsh live on air that he would leave he wife and two child for she . hayley place the lot on the auction site at the ` buy it now ' price of 50p with the description ' i need to get rid of this car in the next two to three hour before my husband get home to find it go and all he belongings in the street ' . the car sell within five minute . the scandal make international news and shaw even make a live apology to he wife on channel 4 's richard & judy show . he then buy the car back for # 5000 . in april 2007 during a interview with the couple ben lunt and lianne dauban about they time as contestant , tim be attack after he covertly film up lianne 's skirt with a webcam during the interview . the image of lianne 's underwear be broadcast live on the kerrang website and after receive a text message from a friend , lunt punch the presenter and the couple walk out of the interview . shaw be also deem to be in breach of ofcom standard for broadcast a live telephone call shaw make to he grandmother in which he say ( in he own voice ) that `` timothy shaw die today '' to the audible dismay of he grandmother follow by reveal that it he be just a joke , result in she put the phone down on he . in december 2005 tim , tony marks and neev present london 's kiss 100 . a number of the asylum call , wind-up 's and feature be on the show . tim subsequently win the `` best breakfast show/morning entertainment category '' at the new york radio award 2007 . on 11 september 2007 kerrang ! radio announce that tim shaw have be give the breakfast slot replace ugly phil . the show begin on 1 october 2007 , it be host by tim shaw & kate lawler and air between 7:00 am and 10:00 be monday to friday . the show have be gain popularity and a grow audience accord to kerrang ! radio figure . tim shaw be suspend from kerrang radio on 23 april 2008 . on 9 may 2008 kerrang broadcast a message state that tim shaw 's contract with the station have be end for fix the result of a competition . he profile have be delete from the station website and be replace by simon james and hill . tim present `` absolution '' on absolute radio ( formerly virgin radio ) each friday and saturday night , 10pm - 1am , with help from member of he team roque , eloise and pants and then later be join by peta and nob holder 3rd . the show take almost the same format as he former kerrang ! radio show , the asylum . the first show air on 3 october 2008 . with the original team of roque segade-vieito and eloise carr , tim win a bronze sony award for best entertainment show in 2009 . it have also be note that the station 's manager have a direct mobile link to the station . this allow they to cut tim 's show off if anything inappropriate be say , and allow it to be replace with a emergency broadcast . on the friday night absolution show of 13 november 2009 , shaw announce that the show would be come to a end after the follow night 's programme . the format of the last show be to play tim 's and the viewer 's favourite moment . tim shaw say that when audience know about ` the project he be make way for ' , they would understand why he contract be self-terminated 6 month early . tim say he be extremely ` pleased ' with the show , and how no complaint be take further by ofcom . tim be suspend for 2 week in february after broadcast content that `` cross the line '' , offend a minority of listener . this lead to he have to make apology every half a hour for he next 2 show once he return . along with this , tim and the presenter involve also receive write warning . tim present `` tim shaw 's rehab '' on brmb and networked on orion media station wyvern , beacon & mercia each friday and saturday night , 10pm - 1am , with help from member of he team jamie lee , pants , slippy knickers & donkhole plus various guest . the show take almost the same format as he former absolute radio and kerrang ! radio show `` the absolution '' and `` the asylum '' . the first show air on 15 january 2010 . the last show air 3 june 2010 as tim be offer a new job at sky and at the same time that orion media decide to give the sanctuary type of show two more show on friday and saturdays . the show win gold in best personality : network/syndicated at the new york festivals radio program and promotion award 2010 . tim also now host a sunday afternoon show on 97.4 rock fm in north west of england . rock fm be own by the same company that own kerrang radio , who sack he 4 year previously . follow the huge success of the rock fm sunday afternoon show , bauer decide to network the show , the wrong show , across 9 of they other radio station . these include : key 103 , hallam fm , radio city , radio aire , viking fm , cfm , tfm , rock fm and metro radio . this make the show the first networked comedy radio show for over 20 year on commercial radio . tim be feature on channel 4 's `` ball of steel '' which be currently in its third season ( tim join on the second season ) . in this he be call `` mr. inappropriate '' , and do outrageous thing such as masturbate in a corner shop , ask for he pubic hair to be cut in a `` short back and side '' in a hairdresser , and pull he pants down in the middle of a conversation . he become a teacher in one of he clip , and he teach the foreign student offensive phrase such as `` go home johnny foreigner '' and `` bellend '' . he also embarrass a bald man by claim in public that he drop a wig , and try he luck sell double glazing at 4 am , similar to the segment on the asylum . as well as farting , he pretend to smoke crack outside a pub . although tim be best know as a radio presenter on virgin and kerrang , he real passion be car . he study automotive transport design at coventry university , and he join the fifth gear team as the official `` people 's champion '' , tackle all the issue that wind petrol head right up . at the age of 12 tim 's grandparent give he he first car -- a morris 1100 . within 2 month , a car that only need a new steering rack and front sub frame be in the scrap yard . two year later he complete he first engine rebuild of a vw beetle . next he buy a type 3 razored-edge karmann ghia from some local traveller for # 500 . it take he 3 year to rebuild and be complete 3 month after he pass he drive test , in the day when classic car insurance be # 200 fully comprehensive for a 17 year old since then it have be a story of mostly saab turbos , bmw , vw and 5 pot audis . however along the way there have be the odd brain malfunction with the purchase of nova srs , rover 600 turbos , volvos , range rovers and minis . tim 's greatest feat be totally rebuild a written-off lotus esprit turbo , manage to extract over 400 bhp from the 2.2 litre engine . this car hit the headline when he wife hayley sell it on ebay for 50p after a `` lover 's tiff '' ... ( from the fifth gear website ) tim shaw be the main presenter of britain 's worst driver . in may 2009 , tim host extreme male beauty a show that explore male vanity and the various beauty standard that be place on man but often overlook . throughout the course of the show he explore people 's reaction to he own body and make choice on how to improve himself that include a change in diet , plastic surgery and exercise . tim host a chat show on current tv on friday night at 11:00 pm , he interview member of the public that have extraordinary story to tell . tim be one of the presenter on this discovery quest series air in december 2012 . a engineering show about mankind 's greatest mechanical achievement . he current full-time day job - hosting national geographic 's new tv series about car restoration . to be air early 2013 . he other current tv gig , host this one for sky 1 . #end document #begin document 5838930 bruce rankin matthews ( bear august 8 , 1961 ) be a former american college and professional football player who be a offensive guard in the national football league ( nfl ) for nineteen season during the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s . matthews play college football for the university of southern california , and be recognize as a all-american . he be select in the first round of the 1983 nfl draft , play professionally for the nfl 's oilers/titans franchise , and be a fourteen-time pro bowl selection , the most in nfl history , a record share with merlin olsen . matthews be currently the offensive line coach for the tennessee titans . bruce come from a football family . he be the son of clay matthews , sr. , who play in the nfl in the 1950 . he brother , clay matthews , jr. , also play 19 season in the nfl , mostly for the cleveland browns . he be the uncle of green bay packers linebacker clay matthews iii , philadelphia eagles linebacker casey matthews , and kyle matthews of usc football . bruce 's disposition for football have be continue by several of he son . he son kevin play center for texas a&m until the 2009 football season , and be currently a member of the washington redskins . jake matthews be currently a junior at texas a&m university and play offensive line for the texas a&m aggies , a position for which he be nationally rank come out of high school . he son mike be also on the offensive line for texas a&m , he be currently the second string center . in the 1970 , the family live on the north shore of chicago where bruce attend new trier high school for one year . matthews later move to los angeles , where he be a standout playing on both the offensive and defensive line at arcadia high school . he be also a all-league wrestler . he attend the university of southern california , where he play all offensive line position at various time , earn all-america honor in he senior year and win the morris trophy . the houston oilers draft matthews with the ninth overall pick in the first round of the 1983 nfl draft . in houston , he block for the legendary earl campbell and eventually play all line position ( guard , center and tackle ) , go to the pro bowl as a guard and center . he be select to fourteen pro bowls in all , tie a league record hold by merlin olsen . matthews be also name first-team all-pro nine time ( 1988 -- 1993 , 1998 -- 2000 ) and all-afc 12 season ( 1988 -- 1993 , 1995 -- 2000 ) . he be select as a guard on the nfl 's all-decade team of the 1990s . matthews spend he entire career with the oilers franchise , which relocate after the 1996 season and become the tennessee titans . a extremely durable player , matthews retire after the 2001 season have play more game ( 296 ) than any nfl player , exclude kicker and punter ( since surpass by jerry rice and also best by brett favre ; matthews still hold the record for lineman ) , and play in more season ( 19 ) than any offensive lineman . he never miss a game because of injury ( the 1987 season be shorten due to a player strike ) , and start 229 consecutive game . in 1999 , the titans make it to super bowl xxxiv in which matthews start , however they lose to the kurt warner-led st. louis rams . matthews be the only player who play against the baltimore colts in they last game at memorial stadium and against the baltimore ravens in they last game at memorial stadium . in he first year of eligibility , matthews be elect to the pro football hall of fame as part of the class of 2007 . he be induct during the enshrinement ceremony on august 5 , 2007 with the unveiling of he bust , sculpt by scott myers . he be the only player from the tennessee titans to be give this honor since they relocation from houston . he be the fifth player from the 1983 nfl draft class to be enshrine , join dan marino , eric dickerson , john elway , and jim kelly ; darrell green later become the sixth . on february 27 , 2009 , matthews return to houston where he be sign on as a offensive assistant with the houston texans after volunteer coaching at he child 's high school , elkins high school . on february 9 , 2011 , matthews be hire as offensive line coach by new tennessee titans head coach mike munchak . both be hall of fame lineman for the houston oilers . `` for i this be a opportunity of a lifetime , '' matthews say . `` it be such a unique opportunity to work with mike because i think he will do a great job . it be just one of those thing i could not pass up '' . #end document #begin document 5838944 arthur korb ( june 21 , 1909 -- march 16 , 2003 ) be a american songwriter of popular music song . he be bear in boston , massachusetts . he attend harvard university , earn the degree of bachelor of art and master of art ( postgraduate ) master of art there . in 1953 korb join ascap . among the song which he write be `` acre of diamonds , '' `` autumn avenue , '' `` the fool of the year , '' `` go on with the wedding , '' `` a man be ten feet tall , '' `` my truly true love , '' `` she be gon na be mine , '' `` take i home , '' `` it take time '' , and `` tell i '' . the song `` it take time '' be record by louis armstrong , doris day , benny goodman and johnny mercer among other . one of he collaborator be milton yakus , the owner of the former ace recording studios in boston , massachusetts . korb die in san juan , puerto rico in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5838948 major general albert bruce matthews , ( august 12 , 1909 -- september 12 , 1991 ) be a canadian businessman and militia artillery officer in the 1930 . he rise to be the commander of the 2nd canadian infantry division during the second world war , after campaign in sicily and italy . he become note for he personal bravery and the accuracy and reliability of the artillery under he command . post-war , he business career continue . in addition , he be active in the canadian liberal party . bear 1909 , he father , albert edward matthews , be a prominent stockbroker with liberal connection who become lieutenant-governor of ontario in 1937 . bruce matthews be educate at upper canada college in toronto , later serve as president of its board of governors , and at geneva university . he then join the family firm . matthews marry victoria thorne in 1937 ; the couple have one child before the outbreak of war and , after victoria have visit matthews in britain in summer 1940 , there be twin in 1941 , although matthews do not see they until october 1945 . forgo a promising military career , matthews return to canadian business life and he be appoint to directorship with excelsior life , dome mines and standard broadcasting . he be chairman of massey-ferguson from april 19 , 1978 to december 12 , 1978 and president of the argus corporation . in politics , he serve as president of the liberal party of canada in the late 1950 and early 1960 . he serve as colonel commandant of the royal regiment of canadian artillery from 1964 to 1969 . matthews be consider for the post of governor general but he strong party allegiance preclude he . #end document #begin document 5838958 christian moser ( bear february 27 , 1969 in wiesbaden ) be a former ski jumper from austria who compete from 1990 to 1997 . at the 1994 winter olympics of lillehammer , he win a bronze medal in the team large hill . moser 's best world cup finish be a second place in the individual normal hill in 1994 . #end document #begin document 5838960 the dublin marathon be a annual marathon in dublin , ireland , normally hold on the last monday in october , which be a public holiday in ireland . hold each year since 1980 , in 2007 there be about 11,000 race participant , half of whom be from overseas . the course be generally reasonably flat . it start at fitzwilliam square in the city center and conclude at merrion square . exact route vary , although in recent year the race have proceed in a anti-clockwise direction around the city , include pass through the phoenix park . the overall winner receive the noel carroll memorial trophy as well as $ 15,000 cash prize . prizes be also give for first irish finisher , first master finisher and first team finisher . a $ 5,000 prize be also give to any competitor who break the dublin marathon record . #end document #begin document 5838981 sandvikens aik , saik , be a sport club from sandviken in sweden . it be most note for its success in bandy but have also play football . sandviken be in they 64th season in the top division . sandviken play in black shirt . sandviken be a club that have produce a lot of great player , one if the greatest player be gustav `` kundvagnen '' bjã¶rkman who almost win the gold medal 2003 on he own . #end document #begin document 5838985 jeffrey david ( jeff ) innis ( bear july 5 , 1962 in decatur , illinois ) be a former pitcher in major league baseball who play he entire career for the new york mets from through . he bat and throw right-handed . innis , a dependable middle reliever with a submarine delivery , throw two different break ball with a deceptive movement that disconcert opposite hitter . a workhorse out of the new york mets bullpen , innis lead the team in game pitch from 1991 -- 93 , average 84 inning per season . in 1991 , he become the only pitcher in major league history to appear in at least 60 game without record a win or a save . he break the streak record a win in relief on the 1992 opening day as he set a team record with 76 pitching appearance that season . he nickname be `` i-man '' . in a seven-season career , innis post a 10-20 record with a 3.05 era in 288 game . #end document #begin document 5838996 hispano aviaciã³n be a spanish aircraft factory which begin production in 1939 , after a section of the hispano-suiza factory be isolate into a `` nationalist '' area during the spanish civil war . locate in tablada , in the triana district of seville , spain , hispano 's factory produce several aircraft design , include the hispano ha-100 triana ; the hispano ha-200 saeta jet trainer and light attack aircraft design by professor willy messerschmitt . the hispano factory be take over by construcciones aeronã¡uticas sa ( casa ) in 1972 . #end document #begin document 5839000 asia today be a asian news programme produce by the bbc and be show on bbc world news during the asian morning hour . this programme use to be available exclusively in asia pacific , south asia and middle east but as of a 1 february 2010 revamp be now air worldwide . it use to be broadcast from the bbc 's london studio but be now broadcast from the bbc 's singapore bureau which be in the cbd of singapore . the main presenter be rico hizon ( tue-fri ) and sharanjit leyl ( mon ) . the daily current affair programme be aim at viewer across asia with in-depth report from bbc correspondent and interview with lead player . the programme be air live twice and also repeat twice for a total of four airing each weekday . #end document #begin document 5839016 ashtown castle ( irish caisleã¡n bhaile a ãsaighis ) a fortified house in the phoenix park in dublin . it be find hide within the wall of a much larger and more recent building that be be use by the papal nuncio until 1978 . at that time , the more recent and larger building be deem structurally irreparable due to dry rot . but as that be be demolish , ashtown castle be discover . it have now be restore and form part of the phoenix park visitor centre . it be think to originally date from the 1430 , as it be build to dimension that conform with a government policy of the time who offer # 10 to those who build a castle for they own safety . the castle be later incorporate into the construction of ashtown lodge which be to serve as the official residence of the under secretary from 1782 . the grounds in which ashtown castle be located have hold a number of concert in the past few year . #end document #begin document 5839034 rosenstolz be a german music band from berlin . they music combine several style include rock , pop and ballad . anna r. and peter plate form the duo . they have they breakthrough in 1998 with the song herzensschã¶ner ( heart 's desire ) . other successful hit include amo vitam ( i love life ) , e kã¶nnt ein anfang sein ( it could be a beginning ) , liebe ist alle ( love be everything ) , willkommen ( welcome ) , ich bin ich wir sind wir ( i be i we be we ) . anna r. ( real name : andrea natalie neuenhofen , nã©e rosenbaum ) be bear on the 25th december 1969 in berlin-friedrichshain and grow up in east-berlin . she still live in berlin-friedrichshain . she fail the entrance examination to the friedrichshain music school , and before she breakthrough as a singer she work as a assistant in a laboratory and a music seller to finance she musical training . she have be marry since november 2002 to nilo neuenhofen . peter plate be bear on the 1st july 1967 in new delhi , where he grandfather be work as a diplomat . before he move to berlin in 1990 he live in goslar and braunschweig , among other place . today he live in berlin-charlottenburg . before the founding of rosenstolz he be active as a musician , write a musical with friend during he youth and produce several tape , albeit without wide distribution . since 1990 plate have live with ulf leo sommer , who act as producer , composer and lyricist for rosenstolz . since the 1st june 2002 they have be in a register partnership . ( currently be translate ) . #end document #begin document 5839042 seaz ( serpukhovsky avtomobilny zavod ) be a large engineering plant in serpukhov , russia . the company be found on july 7 , 1939 by order of the people 's commissar of general engineering industry and by the head of glavmotoveloprom , concern production of small capacity motorcycle . during 1939 to 1995 the company produce various microcar , usually power by izh motorcycle engine . since the early 1980s it have produce lada oka microcar . from the beginning of the 1980s the factory enter a period of development : the prototype of a new car be design and produce , and be name `` oka '' . it anticipate the car produce nowadays . in 1985 the ussr council of ministers issue a decree : `` about the creation of new capacity for production of a new model of extra-small car at avtovaz and kamaz corporation and at serpukhov motor-car factory , all belong to the ussr automotive industry ministry '' . the serpukhov factory be significantly rebuild for the new task . the lead enterprise as well as foreign company be entrust with the equipment for production and assemble : durr , bollhoff and ppg . in 1989 the factory start assembly first car of the extra-small class . at the time the factory enter `` avtovaz '' corporation . in 1995 avtovaz corporation fully transfer assembly of the oka to `` smz '' . the factory 's name be change to `` serpukhov motor-car factory '' ( `` serpukhovsky avtomobilny zavod '' -- seaz ) . in 2005 oao `` seaz '' become a member of the avtokom industrial group . #end document #begin document 5839058 jorge molina enrã­quez ( bear 1966 in palma soriano in the province of santiago ) be a cuban actor and film director . after study cinema in the ussr , he graduate from the escuela internacional de cine y television ( international film and tv school of san antonio de los baã±os , cuba ) , know as eictv . he thesis film , molina 's culpa be a controversial tale with anti-catholic content . as a actor , molina have appear in close to 80 film ( include student film and shorts ) , most notably in cuban filmmaker fernando perez 's film madagascar , la vida es silbar and madrigal . he recently he play one of the lead character in the international hit juan de los muertos . he own work be always irreverent and provocative low budget production , feature plenty of sexual activity and violence . american film scholar ruth goldberg 's essay on molina 's work appear in the anthology `` fear without frontier : horror cinema across the globe '' , edit by steven jay schneider . in 2008 jorge molina win fund from cinergium ( fund for the promotion of the audiovisual in central america and the caribbean ) . the jury grant molina with $ 10.000 for produce he shortfilm molina 's ferrozz , base on charles perraul 's fairytale `` little red riding hood '' . when he receive the fund , panamanian writer and frequent collaborator edgar soberã³n torchia suggest he could extend the script , molina agree and he finally direct he first feature film , which be exhibit during the annual film festival in la habana . recently he have be in talk with the cuban film institute for the production of the script by alã¡n gonzã¡lez hernã¡ndez , molina 's sã­lfide ( aka as amira ) , from a tale by arturo arango . molina currently hold a position as the cultural liaison at the eictv , and also teach direct at the instituto superior de arte in la habana . he live in san antonio de los banos with he wife and they two daughter . #end document #begin document 5839063 mark draper ( bear 11 november 1970 in long eaton , derbyshire ) be a english former professional footballer and kit man of football league one side notts county . as a player he be a midfielder from 1988 to 2003 , notably in the premier league for leicester city , aston villa and southampton . he also play in spain for rayo vallecano and in the football league with notts county . he represent england at under-21 level . in 2009 he briefly come out of retirement for non-league side dunkirk . draper begin he career as a product of the youth system at notts county , make he professional debut in december 1988 . a talented midfielder , he become recognize by county supporter as one of the greatest young player ever develop at the club . after attract the attention of a number of bigger club draper be finally sell during the 1994 close season to leicester city for # 1.25 million - a record fee for the club at the time . draper spend the entire 1994 -- 95 season at filbert street , play 39 time in the premier league ( to which they have just be promote ) and score five goal , though it be not enough to prevent relegation for a side who be never out of the bottom two after november . he form attract the attention of aston villa , who pay # 3.25 million to keep he in the premier league . over the next four season draper become a regular in the aston villa start line-up , help they to a league cup win in 1996 , and be call up to the england squad . draper fall out of favour in the 1999 -- 2000 season , appear in only one game to bring he villa total up to 120 league appearance ( 7 goal ) , and be loan to rayo vallecano in spain . he be sell during that close season to southampton for # 1.5 million . by then approach veteran stage , draper add another 24 top flight appearance ( with one goal against middlesbrough ) for the saints before leave the game . draper make a brief playing comeback in 2009 , sign for non-league side dunkirk . draper be entice back into the local non league game by paul rawden who take draper to east midland counties league side radford fc as coach and the pair save the club from relegation , draper then follow rawden to arnold town season 2012-13 for a brief spell before they both leave for pasture new . he be currently involve in property development . in 2009 mark rejoin notts county as they kit man . #end document #begin document 5839076 dream ( with pollution when virile ) be the fourth album release by oneiroid psychosis . #end document #begin document 5839077 hms swift be a unique destroyer leader design and build for the royal navy prior to world war i , another product of admiral `` jackie '' fisher 's relentless quest for speed . the class be to be a of large ocean-going destroyer , capable of both the usual destroyer requirement and of the high-speed scout duty for a major fleet . from a specification produce by fisher in october 1904 ( 320 foot , 900 ton , 36 knot ) there be a series of proposal from the major shipyard - cammell laird , thornycrofts , fairfields , john brown and armstrong whitworth . the vessel be price at # 236,000 and give the building name flying scud ( change to swift in april 1906 ) . work start in december 1906 and she be launch on december 7 1907 . in the initial contract the admiralty include a offer of # 18,000 for every knot more than 36 knot . in trial over a measure mile at skelmorlie in march 1909 she suffer a number of mechanical failure and never manage better than 35.099 knot , at a shocking fuel consumption of 27.5 tons/hour out of a total stock of only 180 ton . later trial , up to september 1909 , use 26 different propeller design in a attempt to reach the require speed . the admiralty finally accept she as she be for # 236,764 with # 44,240 in penalty for the failure to reach contract speed and late delivery . after argument from the builder as the difficulty of the task the penalty be reduce to # 5,000 . report to the press claim swift could reach 38 knot . despite be the prototype for she class , no other leader be build before the outbreak of war in 1914 . she weak armament , lack of speed , and high cost cause arthur wilson to note `` i do not think we require any repetition of swift in the immediate future '' . at the beginning of the war she be assign to the grand fleet as leader of the 4th torpedo boat destroyer flotilla . the extreme weather of the northern winter sea be more than she could withstand and in 1915 she be reassign to the dover patrol . in 1916 she two forward 4 inch gun be replace with a single 6 inch gun . she be the only royal navy destroyer to ever carry a gun of this caliber . she forward deck be reinforce to cope with the mass and recoil of the new gun and she also receive additional bridge structure and two anti-aircraft gun . on the night of april 20-21 1917 , while command by ambrose peck and accompany , she engage a force of six enemy destroyer in the battle of dover strait . in a confused fight she hit g85 with a torpedo while broke ram , and become enmesh with , g42 . the remaining german ship flee , swift pursue but take several hit and be compel to slow . she return to assist broke and rescue survivor of g42 before return to plymouth . due to the poor performance of the 6 inch gun she armament be return to two 4 inch gun . in the spring of 1918 she be with the offshore squadron during the first ostend raid . quietly sideline and scrap after the war , she size be not approach in the royal navy until the tribal class of 1936 . #end document #begin document 5839082 stefan horngacher ( bear september 20 , 1969 in wã¶rgl ) be a former austrian ski jumper who compete from 1988 to 2002 . he win a bronze medal in the team large hill in the winter olympics in both 1994 and 1998 . horngacher also compete at the 2002 winter olympics of salt lake city , but he best finish be fourth in the team large hill . horngacher also win the team large hill at the 1991 fis nordic world ski championships and follow that with three bronze over the next ten year ( 1993 , 1999 , 2001 ) . he also win a gold at the 2001 fis nordic world ski championships in he team normal hill event . after retire he become a ski jump coach . #end document #begin document 5839083 the broad economic category ( bec ) be a three-digit classification , which group transportable goods accord they main end use . it be most often use for the general economic analysis of international merchandise trade datum . the bec system be define in term of the standard international trade classification system . the original bec be publish in 1971 , and revise in 1976 , 1986 and most recently in 1988 . in 2007 a fourth revision be under discussion , include a possible extension of the bec to include tradable service . #end document #begin document 5839096 greek rally ( e , îµï‚ , ellinikos synagermos e ) be a greek right-wing political party found on 6 august 1951 by former field marshal alexandros papagos . the party encompass a broad spectrum of the royalist conservative right in greek society and be model on the charles de gaulle 's rassemblement du peuple franã§ais ( rpf ) . the creation of the party reflect the interest of the united states , who believe it would help clean up the image of the greek right and make it attractive to centrist voter . throughout the year , the greek right , represent by the people 's party , have become splintered . papagos ' new party manage to attract considerable support , and the populist uniting party ( lead by panagiotis kanellopoulos and stephanos stephanopoulos ) and the new party ( lead by spiros markezinis ) dissolve and merge with the greek rally . the popularity of papagos , who have reinstate the autonomy of the greek military during he tenure as its commander , enable the party to quickly eclipse the populists . in the september 1951 general election , the greek rally garner 114 parliamentary seat ( take 36.5 per cent of the vote ) compare to the people 's party two seat . in the subsequent november 1952 general election , the greek rally gain 240 out of 300 seat in the greek parliament , a achievement help in no small way by a change in the electoral system . the party effectively end with the death of its leader in october 1955 . he successor , konstantinos karamanlis , relaunch the party as the national radical union . #end document #begin document 5839107 alx alexander danielsson ( bear april 1 , 1981 in ã¶stersund ) be a swedish racing driver and the 2006 champion of the formula renault 3.5 series . danielsson 's career start in karting in 1998 , where he stay until 1999 before move up to formula ford . in 2004 danielsson progress to formula renault v6 in europe and asia before move onto the formula renault 3.5 series in europe . in 2006 he be race in the formula renault 3.5 series for the british team comtec race and do exceptionally well . after suffer two hard crash that could have end he season at the spa circuit in belgium , he manage to take a double win at donington on september 9 and 10 2006 . he be then able to follow up the victory with a third straight victory at le mans on september 30 and a fourth victory in barcelona on october 28 . the follow day he clinch the fr3 .5 series title via a fifth place in the last race of the season . in may of 2012 danielsson motorsport announce that they would be shut down they race team . this have now allow alx to put full focus on he own racing career . ( race in bold indicate pole position ) ( race in italics indicate fastest lap ) . #end document #begin document 5839111 brett hestla , ( bear february 4 , 1973 ) , be a american guitarist , bassist , vocalist and record producer . in the late 1990s hestla 's band virgos merlot be sign to atlantic records . after they first release , sign of a vacant soul , he become the tour bassist for creed after the departure of brian marshall . when creed disband in 2004 he begin a career as a record producer , form the independent label silent majority in orlando , florida and work with band such as framing hanley , transmit now , faktion , tantric , refuse the fall , bad axis , and seven day sonnet . in 2005 hestla become the lead vocalist of dark new day . dark new day release they first full length , twelve year silence , in 2005 . they single `` brother '' reach no. 7 on the u.s. mainstream rock chart . currently , he be work on he debut solo album . he confirm that mark tremonti of creed , clint lowery of sevendust , troy mclaowrn of evanescence and corey lowery of eye empire will perform as guest player on he record . #end document #begin document 5839112 the edinburgh marathon festival have be hold each year in edinburgh , scotland since 2003 , usually in may . it be run over the traditional distance of 42.195 km . the edinburgh marathon festival be found by geoff sims and the first year 's event on june 15 , 2003 , attract just 3,000 participant . the course start at meadowbank stadium , take in princes street , holyrood palace and the royal yacht britannia . frank mcgowan from glasgow win the man 's race in 2.35 with the slowest man lloyd stott take more than six day to complete the race wear a deep sea diving suit weigh more than 100 pound . in 2007 organiser design a new route that head in to east lothian through longniddry and port seton , finish in musselburgh race course . with a elevation drop of 40 metre , the average finish time be almost 12 minute faster than previous year 's and edinburgh earn its title of uk 's fastest marathon . in 2010 , the half marathon be introduce for the first time with entry level jump to more than 24,000 . 2011 be the first time the edinburgh marathon festival be host over two day . as well as the full marathon , the festival also include a 5k , 10k , two junior race and a half marathon and a team relay race , affectionately name the `` hairy haggis '' . the edinburgh marathon be often criticise for the complex logistics involve for both runner and spectator , as the course 's layout necessitate travel between edinburgh city centre and east lothian . due to road closure and infrequent train service , there be often bottleneck of traffic and long delay . although shuttle bus be provide , many runner struggle with the long walk to the pick-up point after they race . additionally , whilst the race start in edinburgh , less than eight mile of the course lie within the city boundary , with the remainder be run in east lothian . the course encompass less than three mile of the city centre . #end document #begin document 5839116 tom mchale ( 1941 -- march 30 , 1982 ) be a american novelist . he work include principato , farragan 's retreat ( nominate for the national book award ) , alinsky 's diamond , school spirit , the lady from boston , and dear friends . he be bear in avoca , pennsylvania and receive a m.f.a. from the university of iowa . he commit suicide in florida in 1982 . thomas `` tom '' mchale be bear in 1941 in avoca , pennsylvania located nine mile ( 15 km ) southwest of scranton . he be the eldest of six child from a irish-catholic family . he family 's irish-american ethnicity and roman catholicism would become prominent element in he novel . he work as a caseworker for the department of public assistance in philadelphia for a brief period . he attend jesuit catholic school include scranton preparatory ( 1955 -- 1959 ) and be a graduate of temple university in the early 1960 . he go on to earn a master of fine art from the university of iowa writers workshop . he originally plan to be a doctor and attend medical school but change he mind and drop out . reviewer compare mchale 's novel to those of joseph heller , kurt vonnegut , jr. , john updike and philip roth because of he black comic humor . they also see considerable talent in he quickly grow body of work . a new york times review in march , 1971 note that `` there be many young writer with healthy reserve of rag and chaos , some indeed with little else . what distinguish mchale be not only the fertility of he invention but the humanity -- remarkable in a writer of 28 -- that penetrate even he crudest character '' . a article in life magazine in 1971 go on to say that `` mchale write as if bear to the craft . he imagine and scheme like a beery poet . he see , poke , probe . he tell fabulous joke -- mchale 's capacity to trigger emotion range from laughter to compassion to cold horror . realism , pathos , mystery , tom mchale be not another new writer . he be himself '' . by 1976 , a review from associated press give much credit to the novel school spirit for grapple with `` question that man have long ponder , question such as the sanctity of life , guilt , punishment , redemption , but instead of create what should have be a heavy philosophic text , he successfully produce a comic novel that make the reader think , even as he laugh '' . despite many good review , not all be favorable . in 1971 a scathing review of farragan 's retreat note that `` this be a absurd book that start well . now that this talented author have this novel out of he system , we can only hope that he 'll live up to he potential '' . mchale be marry to suzanne mchale and have home in kittery , maine and killington , vermont . mchale enjoy work with masonry in he spare time . he start in he mid-twenty by build fieldstone wall and later build fireplace . in 1976 , he proudly talk about the home in maine , 60 mile from boston , that he be look forward to the construction of that summer ; `` it 'll give i a chance to do some physical work . outside , i 'll do the masonry work on the base of the house and inside , i 'll do the fireplace '' . mchale commit suicide at age 40 at he sister 's home in pembroke pine , florida . in 1974 , mchale be award the guggenheim fellowship for fiction for alinsky 's diamond . he also receive the thomas more association medal , a award give annually for the most distinguished contribution to catholic literature for he novel school spirit in 1976 . #end document #begin document 5839122 emmanuel berl ( 2 august 1892 -- 21 september 1976 ) be a french journalist , historian and essayist . he be bear at le vã©sinet in the modern dã©partement of yvelines , and be bury in the montparnasse cemetery , paris . in 1937 he marry the singer , composer and film actress mireille hartuch ; she have nickname he `` thã©odore '' ( which be what appear on they tomb ) . berl be the cousin of lisette de brinon . emmanuel berl be from a upper middle class jewish family related to bergson and proust and the novelist and screenwriter monique lange . he study philosophy before volunteer for the armed service in 1914 . discharge in 1917 with a respiratory disease after have receive the croix de guerre ( or , war cross ) , he join the surrealist , especially work with louis aragon , gaston bergery and he former schoolmate from the lycã©e carnot , pierre drieu la rochelle . in 1927 , berl and la rochelle publish a short-lived periodical : les derniers jours . in 1928 , with ã‰douard berth , marcel dã©at , bertrand de jouvenel and pierre mendã¨s-france , he take part in the editing of the cahiers bleus which have just launch george valois . the same year , he meet andrã© malraux to whom he dedicate he mort de la pensã©e bourgeoise , a satire in which emmanuel berl call for a more committed culture and literature . during the 1930 , he enter politics on the side of the radical . after work for the weekly monde , in 1932 he launch the weekly marianne , which be the lead weekly on the leave until the appearance of vendredi in 1935 . in it , he defend a political line favourable to the popular front but he intransigent pacifism and he equal refusal of both fascist and communist totalitarianism lead he to adopt heterodox position and to show he curiosity and sympathy in neo-socialism . he clash with the left because he favour equip france with a large and strong army . he state : `` je sui pour la force et contre la violence '' ( `` i be for force and against violence '' ) . in 1937 , ã‰ditions gallimard sell marianne . emmanuel berl resign from the paper and found a new weekly : le pavã© de paris , which he lead until the exodus from paris in 1940 . he leave for the southwest before be call on 17 june to bordeaux , where pierre bouthillier ask he to work on a speech for marshal philippe pã©tain ( then president of the council ) . he also draft the two speech of 23 and 25 june in which be powerful phrase like `` i hate the lie which hurt you so much '' ( `` je hai les mensonges qui vous ont fait tant de mal '' ) and `` the earth , it do not lie '' ( `` la terre , elle , ne ment pa '' ) , among other . after a short spell in vichy , he turn he back on the new regime and return to he wife mireille in cannes and settle , in july 1941 , in argentat . there he draft histoire de l'europe ( history of europe ) and be reunite with bertrand de jouvenal , jean effel and andrã© malraux . after world war ii , he leave politics to concentrate on literature and editing autobiographical work , include the notable book sylvia . in 1967 , the acadã©mie franã§aise award he the grand prix de littã©rature . after he death , at paris , patrick modiano and bernard morlino do a lot to ensure he memory . the former publish interrogatoire , and the latter publish two posthumous book of he friend : essais and un spectateur engagã© . morlino also publish he own work : les tribulation d'un pacifiste and berl , morand et moi . #end document #begin document 5839126 chloroalkyl ether be a class of organic compound with the general structure r-o - ( ch2 ) n-cl , characterize as a ether connect to a chloromethyl group via a alkane chain . chloromethyl methyl ether ( cmme ) be a ether with the formulum . it be use as a alkylating agent and industrial solvent to manufacture dodecylbenzyl chloride , water repellent , ion-exchange resin , polymer , and as a chloromethylation reagent . it be a known human carcinogen . in organic synthesis the compound be use for the introduction of the methoxymethyl ( mom ) protect group . closely related compound of industrial importance be bi ( chloromethyl ) ether ( bcme ) ( closely related to chemical weapon sulfur mustard ) and benzyl chloromethyl ether ( bomcl ) . methyl chloromethyl ether ( often abbreviate momcl ) be use as a protect group for alcohol . the product form be a mom ether . a base such as n,n-diisopropylethylamine be a requirement . the mom group can be remove by application of dilute acid . with a benzyl group the protective group become a bom-ether . see also the closely related methylthiomethyl ether . a t-butyl group can also be use . the chloride be prepare from methyl tert-butyl ether use a photochemical chlorination . with a methoxyethoxyl group the protective group become a mem-ether . this ether be much more stable than the mom ether to hydrolysis . #end document #begin document 5839138 govardhan ( fl . 17th century ) be a note indian painter of the mughal school of painting . he be the son of another painter , bhavani das . he join the imperial service during the reign of akbar and he continue he work till the reign of shah jahan . the example of he work survive till date show that he be fond of rich , sensuous colour and softly model form . govardhan be one of the illustrator of the baburnama presently located in the british museum , london . the jahangir celebrate the festival of ab-pashi ( 1615 ) , presently keep in the raza library in rampur , india be one of he significant creation . the portrait create by he in the jahangir album be presently in the collection of various american and european museum . he depict the different human physique of the indians with much accuracy . a excellent portrait of he be prepare by one of he contemporary painter , daulat ( artist ) . #end document #begin document 5839148 albano narciso pereira ( 21 december 1922 -- 5 march 1990 ) be a portuguese football player who play all he career at sporting clube de portugal , and also play for the portuguese national football team . he be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . he be bear in seixal , portugal . he be one of the famous cinco violinos ( five violin ) with josã© travassos , antã³nio jesus correia , fernando peyroteo and manuel vasques . #end document #begin document 5839161 the new york hakoahs be a american basketball team base in new york , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . #end document #begin document 5839169 culpa , sometimes refer to as molina 's culpa , be a 1993 film direct by cuban film director jorge molina . it be a black-and-white film that pioneer a postmodern use of noir , blood , gore and pornography genre in cuba . it tell the story of a priest and a prostitute who start a relationship while a serial killer be on the loose . flirt it be jorge molina 's thesis while study at the eictv ( escuela internacional de cine y tv de san antonio de los baã±os ) . #end document #begin document 5839179 4-aminobiphenyl be a amine derivative of biphenyl . it be use to manufacture azo dye . it be a known human carcinogen and so it have be largely replace by less toxic compound . it be similar to benzidine . #end document #begin document 5839180 sheri graner ray have be make computer game since 1990 . she have work for such company as electronic art , origin systems , sony online entertainment , and cartoon network , and have work on such licens as star wars galaxies , ultima , and nancy drew . she be author of the book , gender inclusive game design-expanding the market and be the computer game industry 's lead expert on the subject of gender and computer game . in 2004 she be name one of the game industry 's most influential woman by the hollywood reporter . in 2005 she be award the international game developers ' association 's game developer 's choice award in recognition of she work in gender and game . she be currently serve as executive chair for women in games international ; a organization she co-found . while she have work as everything from a writer/designer to head of she own studio , she first love be game design and she describe herself as a `` hard-core gamer '' . she currently live in austin , texas with she husband , tim , they four dog and two cat . #end document #begin document 5839188 gã©za be a fabergã© expert and have publish many book and article on the jeweller peter carl fabergã© and victor mayer . he be the curator of several major international fabergã© exhibition . gã©za attend university in fribourg and bern , switzerland ; munich , germany ; and florence , italy , before graduate as a doctor of philosophy from the university of fribourg in 1965 . in 1966 he join the staff of christie , manson & woods auctioneers as chairman , switzerland , oversee a network of office throughout europe . in 1980 he become chairman of european operations for the company . later in he career , he serve for four year as chairman , new york and geneva , of habsburg fine art international auctioneers . in both company , he specialize in silver and gold , object of vertu and russian art . gã©za von habsburg be a internationally renown author and lead authority on fabergã© . much of he career have be devote to organize and curate exhibition all over the world . he serve as the curator and organizer for fabergã© , jeweller to the tsar ( 1986 -- 87 ) at the kunsthalle in munich . also , while a board member of the fabergã© arts foundation , he be chief curator of fabergã© , imperial court jeweler ( 1993 -- 94 ) , which be show in saint petersburg , paris and london . he also serve as guest curator of fabergã© in america , which tour five city in the united states ( 1996 -- 97 ) . as a educator , gã©za von habsburg serve as a associate professor at the new york school of interior design , the bard graduate center for study in the decorative art , and new york university . he be currently a lecturer for the metropolitan museum of art in new york . some of he topic include `` princely collection , '' `` the habsburgs as collectors and patrons of the art '' , and `` celebrate habsburg women '' . fluent in seven language , gã©za join fabergã© co. in 1994 as a consultant , spokesman and lecturer worldwide . he have write seven and co-write two book on fabergã© and related topic , as well as some 75 article , which have be publish in various art journal all over the world . in addition , he have be feature in a russian film ( 1994 ) , a japanese film and two biography for the arts & entertainment network ( a&e ) , all in association with fabergã© . gã©za have also be feature in the a&e documentary treasure of the habsburgs ( 1998 ) , and in habsburgs today on the romance channel ( 1999 ) . he first marriage , in 1965 , be to monika decker ( b . they be divorce in 1991 . he second marriage , in 1991 , be to elizabeth jane kunstadter ( bear 1957 ) . #end document #begin document 5839190 the tour du faso be a 10-day road bicycle racing stage race hold in burkina faso in the late fall . since 2005 , the race have be part of the uci africa tour . the race cover 811 mile ( 1306 km ) in 2006 and be televise on the versus cable channel . the race be first hold in 1987 . the race be operate by the amaury sport organisation , the same organization that operate the tour de france . from 1987 to 1998 it be reserve to amateur ; since 2005 , it be organize as a 2.2 event on the uci africa tour . #end document #begin document 5839199 the great wall marathon be a annual marathon race hold in may along and on the huangyaguan or huangya pass ( chinese : 黄崖关 ; chinese : 黃崖關 ; pinyin : huã¡ngyã¡guän ï¼› literally : `` yellow cliff pass '' ) , tianjin section of the great wall of china east of beijing . the race have grow over the year to several hundred participant . aside from the main marathon , a half marathon , 10 km and 5 km run be also hold up until 2012 . 2013 mark the debut of a 7.5 km `` fun run '' , replace the 5 and 10 km distance . the course be much tougher than traditional marathon with participant challenge by 5,164 stone step and many steep ascent and descent . the winner be salvador calvo , whose time of 3:23:10 break the previous course record by four minute . saturday may 17 , 2008 : again , the previous race record be break , this time by great wall marathon first-timer romualdo sanchez garita from mexico . he finish time be 3:18:48 . the fastest woman in the field be south african leanne juul , who finish in 4:09:10 . saturday may 16 , 2009 : there be 1,363 runner in the four distances.justin walker , usa , 3:40:54 joanna gosse , new zealand , 4:03:23 qiang tong , china , 3:24:44 inez-anne haagen , the netherlands , 3:56:38 yanqiao yun , china , 3:18:48 mari kauri , finland , 4:11:19 luis alonso , spain , 3:39:28 mari kauri . finland , 4:10:43 saturday may 18 , 2013 : the half-marathon be win by geoffrey de-biderling with a time of 1 hour 38 minute 56 seconds . #end document #begin document 5839203 cornelia ( `` conny '' ) van bentum ( bear august 12 , 1965 in barneveld , gelderland ) be a former butterfly and freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete in three consecutive summer olympics for she native country , start in 1980 . at each of those swim tournament she win a medal with the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay team : one bronze ( 1980 ) , and two silver ( 1984 and 1988 ) . #end document #begin document 5839209 aki nawaz ( bear haq nawaz qureshi ) also know as aki-stani , righteous preacher and propa-gandhi , be a british singer and musician and part of the band fun-da-mental . he be best know for he controversial lyric . in the 1980s , use he proper name haq qureshi , he play drum with the gothic rock band southern death cult , a forerunner to the cult , feature ian astbury on vocal . when astbury move on to find he own band , the remain musician stay together for a time as get the fear , recruit new singer bee hampshire from futon , but eventually break up . in 1986 , nawaz move to london , set up a management company and sign artist to major record label . two year later , he form nation records as a label primarily focus on create fusion between different musical form from all over the world for a more youth-oriented audience . change musical genre , nawaz go on to find the islamic rap group fun-da-mental in 1991 set up nation records . nawaz advocate a certain islamic orthopraxy , express total opposition to alcohol and drug use . he believe that there should be a unity between afro-caribbeans and asians because he believe that the struggle that the two group face be exactly the same . through he music , nawaz attempt to `` normalize '' the islamic presence in britain as well as to explain the reason for fundamentalist tendency among muslim youth . nawaz have collaborate with many traditional musician , both in the studio and live : these include huun huur tu , rizwan muazzam qawwal-mighty , zulu nation ( a south african hip-hop group ) , and gazi khan ( a artist from rajasthan ) . fun-da-mental work with progressive asian band to help fight racism and speak at anti-racist benefit . the group emphasize militancy and self-defense as weapon against racism . nawaz have be criticize by islamic community member not only for he lyric , but also for he group fun-da-mental 's recital of verse from the qur ` a over musical beat . some muslims believe this go against what they regard as a fundamental tenet of islam . in this sense , nawaz 's musical contribution be consider controversial for they lyric as well as for they religious content nawaz claim he be prepare to face the consequence of any of he album ' release , say , `` i 'll take all the blame . if they be go to lock anyone up they 'll lock i up '' . the controversy behind `` all be war '' lie in its lyric , which could be interpret as glorify terrorism . one of the song , `` cookbook diy , '' ( the song 's title be likely a reference to the anarchist cookbook ) include instruction for make a home-made bomb . the video to this song make many visual reference to america . the video end with a shot of graffitus which quote john f. kennedy 's statement `` if we make peaceful revolution impossible , we make violent revolution inevitable '' . #end document #begin document 5839229 orsett be a village and ecclesiastical parish located within thurrock unitary district in essex , england , situate around 5 km north-east of grays . it have historically be a primarily agricultural community situate at the southern edge of the old ice age flood plain traverse by the river mardyke . orsett contain a ring and bailey earthwork know locally as bishop bonner 's palace . on the gravel terrace , there be a neolithic causewayed enclosure discover by as a result of crop mark which show on aerial photograph take by dr st joseph of cambridge university . it have three concentric ditch with a number of break or causeway . the enclosure be use as a burial ground by the saxons and contain at least three barrow visible on the aerial photo . orsett heath in the south of the parish be formerly part of a extensive area of heathland that include terrel 's heath . the centre of orsett be align on a east-west axis along the high road upon which the parish church of st giles and all saints be located along with the animal pound and lock-up opposite rowley road . its former workhouse on rowley road be develop into a large modern hospital in the 1960 but have , since the 1980s , be reduce in size once again despite intense local opposition . most of the former shop in the high road - e.g. the hairdresser , the post office opposite the church , the butcher 's shop , pigg 's store and the store selling honey - along with the blacksmith 's in rowley road have close to be replace by just one convenience store , which itself contain a small post office , succeed the previous post office , which close due to retirement in mid-2009 . two public house have survive in the centre of the village , one be the prize-winning whitmore arm , the other the foxhound , and outside the village centre , orsett have one additional pub - the kings arm . the orsett cock public house , for many year a landmark , close its door in 2010 and follow major refurbishment , re-open towards the end of 2011 as a indian restaurant call voujon . orsett also have 2 bp garages off the a13 , which both have m&s convenience store , whilst the south service also possess a mcdonalds fast food establishment . the village 's primary school have be located since the mid-19th century in school lane educate child up to the age of 14 until 1944 and to 11 thereafter . apart from some small-scale council housing in ridgewell avenue to the north of the high street , there be no significant growth in residential development until 1954-55 when new property be erect in school lane . these be follow by further development on the former site of the anglican rectory ( know as herga hyll follow its sale ) , off rectory and conways road and off rowley road . during the late 1980 and throughout the 1990s , a new housing estate be build on land that belong to the old container site , and some of the ex-military orsett camp site , between stanford road and orsett golf course . this estate be commonly know as bonners ( after bishop bonner ) , and contain whitmore hall , the ` home of orsett scout ' . most of the former hospital site have be re-developed as housing in the last five year . the redevelopment provide 200 house , despite be within the green belt and avoid the need to provide affordable housing on the site . the historic orsett hall on prince charles 's avenue , the home of the whitmore family until they estate be sell in the late-1960 , be destroy by fire in may 2007 but be rebuild during 2008/09 . the exterior design be in keep with the original georgian building . it be use for a help for hero charity event on 11th april , 2010 . orsett house be a early-eighteenth-century house off the high street and on the western edge of the village . it have a well-equipped village hall at its western end and a centre for the church in the high street . orsett be home to a very well know cricket club and to two football club - hssc orsett and orsett green fc ( one of the oldest club in the thurrock sunday league ) . it have one tennis court and a bowling green . orsett be part of a ward that also contain bulphan and horndon-on-the-hill . politically , it have traditionally be conservative . mrs teresa gorman , the former conservative member of parliament for the billericay constituency , be probably orsett 's best know resident . #end document #begin document 5839233 douglas lawrence osowski ( bear january 1 , 1969 ) , better know as mr. lawrence and sometimes credit as doug lawrence , be a american voice actor , comedian , writer , storyboard artist , animator and director . lawrence be best know for he work on the animated tv series spongebob squarepants , on which he have long-running-role as sheldon plankton , larry the lobster , elaine and various other character . he be the voice of edward t. platypus , nurse leslie , dave , and ping-pong on camp lazlo . lawrence also perform the voice of filburt in rocko 's modern life and be recently the voice of the announcer and manant in the aquabats ! super show ! . lawrence be a standup comedian , cartoonist , writer-director , animator and producer on the television series johnny talk . he work on the ren and stimpy show in its second season as a layout assistant . apart from he voice work he be a writer on spongebob squarepants and work as a writer on rocko 's modern life and the twisted whiskers show . as a comedian , mr. lawrence perform in new jersey and los angeles , collaborate with comedian jeremy kramer and boston comedy writer martin olson . jeff `` swampy '' marsh , a storyboard writer for rocko 's modern life , describe lawrence as bear a `` unique sense of humor , '' and that one `` would really have to know doug to understand ( or not understand ) '' he style . marsh say that the rationale for lawrence 's humor technique and decision `` remain a mystery to we forever '' . he be nominate for a primetime emmy award for outstanding short-format animated program in 2012 . #end document #begin document 5839237 hiroya saito be a former japanese ski jumper . he compete from 1991 to 2002 . he win a gold medal at the 1998 winter olympics in nagano in the team large hill event . saito be a three-time fis nordic world ski championships medalist with two silver ( 1995 : individual normal hill and 1997 : team large hill ) and one bronze ( 1995 : team large hill ) . #end document #begin document 5839240 forever be forgotten be the fifth and latest album by oneiroid psychosis , and also they last as a duo . lyric description by leif all lyric by leif hansen all music by lars hansen all song â© 2004 cop international . #end document #begin document 5839243 the flooding of the nile have be a important natural cycle in egypt since ancient time . it be celebrate by egyptians as a annual holiday for two week start august 15 , know as wafaa el-nil . it be also celebrate in the coptic church by ceremonially throw a martyr 's relic into the river , hence the name , esba ` al-shahä«d ( ` the martyr 's finger ' ) . ancient egyptians believe that the nile flood every year because of isis 's tear of sorrow for she dead husband , osiris . the three stage of the egyptian flood cycle be akhet , the time of the season of emergence , and she mu , the season of drought . without this cycle people would die from starvation . the flood cycle be so consistent that the egyptians time its onset use the heliacal rising of sirius , the key astronomical event use to set they sidereal calendar . retake be the first season of the year , between the month of mid-june and mid-september . peret or the egyptian autumn season mark the time when they crop grow in the field and be harvest , run from october to mid-february . sh emu be the third and last season of the egyptian year which run from mid-february until the end of may ; it essentially signal the spring season of the egyptian calendar . the first indication of the rise of the river may be see at the first of the cataract of the nile ( at aswan ) as early as the beginning of june , and a steady increase go on until the middle of july , when the increase of water become very great . the nile continue to rise until the beginning of september , when the level remain stationary for a period of about three week , sometimes a little less . in october it rise again , and reach its highest level . from this period it begin to subside , and though it rise yet once more and reach occasionally its former highest point , it sink steadily until the month of june when it be again at its lowest level . flooding reach aswan about a week earlier than cairo , and luxor 5 -- 6 day earlier than cairo . typical height of flood be 45 foot ( 13.7 metre ) at aswan , 38 foot ( 11.6 metre ) at luxor ( and thebes ) and 25 foot ( 7.6 metre ) at cairo . ( this give the picture before the construction of the lower and high aswan dam . ) the main flooding be associate with observation of the first or heliacal rising of the star sirius , related to the sothic cycle . be it not for the nile river , egyptian civilization could not have develop , as it be the only significant source of water in this desert region . its other importance be the fact that it be they gateway to the unknown world . the nile flow from south to north , to its delta on the mediterranean sea . it would flood each year , bring in silt-laden water ; when the water recede the silt would stay behind , fertilize the land , the silt would be helpful for grow crop . if a flood be too large it would wash over mud dyke protect a village . a small flood or no flood at all would mean famine . a flood must be of just the right intensity for a good season . the ancient egyptians do not realize that the flood in fact appear due to rain on the mountain to the south , and it be see as the annual come of the god hapi . the rain would swell the different tributary and other river that join to become the nile river . in 1970 , with the completion of the high dam at aswan , the annual flooding cycle in egypt come to a end . today , farmer must use fertilizer to keep they land productive , as the deposit of silt no longer occur each year . flooding still occur above the dam in modern-day sudan . #end document #begin document 5839248 christopher dock mennonite high school , also know as christopher dock high school , be a private high school in towamencin township , pennsylvania that be affiliate with the franconia mennonite conference of the mennonite church usa . the school be name after schoolmaster christopher dock of skippack , pennsylvania . per year , christopher dock average around 400 student , grade 9-12 from 20 different school district , and 36 faculty member give it a ratio of under 13 to 1 . `` christopher dock mennonite high school , in partnership with the family and the church , seek to develop the god-given ability of student in preparation for christopher dock mennonite high school , in partnership with the family and the church , seek to develop the god-given ability of student in a global society . christopher dock serve youth and family of franconia mennonite conference , eastern district conference and those who share anabaptist value '' . as school provide a anabaptist/mennonite education , penn view christian school , quakertown christian school , and christopher dock mennonite high school recognize that they graduate be in transition . the education process seek to honor and develop the uniqueness of each student and his/her role within the community where gift , talent , and learning be apply . to this end , a graduate of this educational system be a person who : - value and demonstrate lifelong learning include skill of problem solve , problem pose , critical thinking , and cooperation . - exhibit competency in the basic skill and knowledge of the academic discipline . - communicate effectively through speaking and writing . - use , recognize , and appreciate creativity and artistic expression . - incorporate available technology appropriately . spiritual : - embrace a personal relationship with jesus christ . - exhibit a grow life of discipleship . - practice spiritual discipline . - discover , define , and develop her/his god-given gift . - cultivate a christian worldview inform by anabaptist/mennonite theology and tradition . - articulate his/her belief , value , and conviction clearly . - accept the scripture as the word of god and as the fully reliable and trustworthy standard for christian faith and life . lifestyle : - practice stewardship of all that god have entrust to her/him . - think and operate with a global perspective . - promote forgiveness , understanding , reconciliation , and non-violent resolution of conflict . - participate in congregational/church life . - respects diversity . - model servanthood by participate in service opportunity . - practice wellness of mind and body . - value god 's word , people , and creation . october 2 , 1952 - constitution of the proposed school approve and a board of trustees select . paul r. clemens appoint as board president . december 8 , 1952 - richard detweiler choose as administrator for the proposed school . january 1 , 1953 - of the johnston farm on forty foot road approve as school site and purchase for $ 57,570 . december 14 , 1953 - h.m. minniger give contract to make the `` two barn '' into classroom , auditorium , and gymnasium . january 11 , 1954 - edgar clemens appoint as the first member of the faculty . june 12 , 1954 - $ 315 appropriate for start a library . august 2 , 1954 - reconstructed building name grebel hall . september 15 , 1954 - 115 student attend first day of class . december 19 , 1954 - dedication service for new school . november 16 , 1955 - school officially recognize by the pennsylvania department of education . september/october 1958 - construction of pond and landscaping front of campus . march 12 , 1962 - `` knowledge with reverence '' make official school motto . june 1963 - harvey bauman assume responsibility of principal as richard detweiler begin part-time role of superintendent . december 8 , 1963 - dedication of the new multi-purpose building ( name clemens center ) june 1965 - t. carroll moyer assume responsibility of principal as richard detweiler continue in a part-time role of superintendent . june 11 , 1966 - lee m. yoder inaugurate as superintendent . january 8 , 1971 - accreditation by the middle states association of colleges and secondary school . october 9 -- 17 , 1971 - bicentennial celebrations commemorate the man , christopher dock . february 28 , 1974 - franconia conference assembly approve purchase of of land adjoining the school at a cost of $ 1,000,000 . february 11 , 1975 - paul j. miller name principal after serve as acting principal for one year . october 29 , 1978 - dedication of new classroom building name dielman hall and music annex in clemens center . april 19 -- 22 , 1979 - twenty-fifth anniversary celebration june 1 , 1979 - elam j. peachey name principal . 1980-1981 - student enrollment reach all-time high of 421 . october 18 , 1986 - dedication of new kitchen facility in clemens center . june 10 , 1990 - food service director emma landis retire after 35 year of service . july 1 , 1990 - elaine a. moyer name principal after serve as act principal for one year . october 17 , 1992 - administration building name detweiler house in honor of richard detweiler . october 15 , 1994 - fortieth anniversary celebration , `` festival on forty foot '' . february 2 , 1997 - dedication of longacre center , a multi-purpose activity center with double gymnasium , theater , fitness center , and classroom . september 12 , 2000 - cd board adopt a long range plan for the next eight year . october 12 , 2002 - dedication of dock stadium and three new classroom in clemens center . - men soccer win they first state title ( single a ) june 2003 - mr kauffman retire from teaching after 45 year at dock . july 9 -- 11 , 2004 - 50th anniversary celebration . june 2005 - baseball team win its first state championship . july 2005 - grebel hall demolished to make way for $ 12,000,000 capital improvement campaign august 2005 - new art center and caretaker cottage open june 2006 - baseball team win second consecutive state title . august 2006 - new academic center open - name `` rosenberger academic center '' december 2006 - refurbish dielman hall open . march 2007 - beloved fac teacher jeanine musselman pass away from brain cancer . january 2009 - principal elaine moyer announce she have accept the position of associate director of mennonite education agency , and will be conclude she service at the end of the school year . may 2009 - soccer team win they 4th state championship august 2009 - dr. swartzentruber be name the new school principal and begin he new post june 2010 - baseball team win its third state championship in six season . #end document #begin document 5839251 the brooklyn jewels ( also know as the triangles ) be a american basketball team base in brooklyn , new york that be a member of the metropolitan basketball league and the american basketball league . after the 1933/34 season the team become the new york jewels . during the 2nd half of the 1936/37 season , the team be rename the brooklyn jewels . after that season the team become the new haven jewels . #end document #begin document 5839280 the 2nd armoured brigade be a regular british army unit during the second world war , originally title 2nd light armoured brigade . the 2nd armoured brigade be part of the 1st armoured division when it be send as part of the british expeditionary force to france in 1940 . it be evacuate from brest without its heavy equipment . after be reform it be send in november 1941 to north africa where it serve with the 7th armoured division at gazala , el alamein and with the 1st armoured division in tunisia and italy . #end document #begin document 5839283 in number theory , a left-truncatable prime be a prime number which , in a give base , contain no 0 , and if the lead ( `` leave '' ) digit be successively remove , then all result number be prime . for example 9137 , since 9137 , 137 , 37 and 7 be all prime . decimal representation be often assume and always use in this article . a right-truncatable prime be a prime which remain prime when the last ( `` right '' ) digit be successively remove . for example 7393 , since 7393 , 739 , 73 , 7 be all prime . there be 83 right-truncatable prime . all prime above 5 end with digit 1 , 3 , 7 or 9 , so a right-truncatable prime can only contain those digit after the lead digit . there be 15 prime which be both left-truncatable and right-truncatable . they have be call two-sided prime . the complete list : 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 23 , 37 , 53 , 73 , 313 , 317 , 373 , 797 , 3137 , 3797 , 739397 a left-truncatable prime be call restricted if all of its left extension be composite i.e. there be no other left-truncatable prime of which this prime be the left-truncated `` tail '' . thus 7939 be a restricted left-truncatable prime because the nine 5-digit number end in 7939 be all composite , whereas 3797 be a left-truncatable prime that be not restricted because 33797 be also prime . a variation involve remove 2 or more decimal digit at a time . this be mathematically equivalent to use base 100 or a larger power of 10 , with the restriction that base 10n digit must be at least 10n & minus ; 1 , in order to match a decimal n-digit number with no lead 0 . a author name leslie e. card in early volume of the journal of recreational mathematics ( which start its run in 1968 ) consider a topic close to that of right-truncatable prime , call sequence that by add digit to the right in sequence to a initial number not necessarily prime snowball prime . discussion of the topic date to at least the november of 1969 issue of mathematics magazine , where truncatable prime be call prime prime by two co-author ( murray berg and john e. walstrom ) . #end document #begin document 5839294 in internet usage , a email bomb be a form of net abuse consist of send huge volume of email to a address in a attempt to overflow the mailbox or overwhelm the server where the email address be host in a denial-of-service attack . there be three method of perpetrate a email bomb ; mass mailing , list link and zip bombing mass mailing consist of send numerous duplicate mail to the same email address . these type of mail bomb be simple to design but they extreme simplicity mean they can be easily detect by spam filter . email-bombing use mass mailing be also commonly perform as a ddo attack by employ the use of `` zombie '' botnet ; hierarchical network of computer compromise by malware and under the attacker 's control . similar to they use in spamming , the attacker instruct the botnet to send out million or even billion of email , but unlike normal botnet spamming , the email be all address to only one or a few address the attacker wish to flood . this form of email bombing be similar in purpose to other ddo flooding attack . as the target be frequently the dedicated host handle website and email account of a business , this type of attack can be just as devastate to both service of the host . this type of attack be more difficult to defend against than a simple mass-mailing bomb because of the multiple source address and the possibility of each zombie computer send a different message or employ stealth technique to defeat spam filter . list link means sign a particular email address up to several email list subscription . the victim then have to unsubscribe from these unwanted service manually . in order to prevent this type of bombing , most email subscription service send a confirmation email to a person 's inbox when that email be use to register for a subscription . this method of prevention be easily circumvent : if the perpetrator register a new email account and set it to automatically forward all mail to the victim , he or she can reply to the confirmation email , and the list link can proceed . a zip bomb be a variant of mail-bombing . after most commercial mail server begin check mail with anti-virus software and filter certain malicious file type , exe , rar , zip , 7-zip , mail server software be then configure to unpack archive and check they contents as well . a new idea to combat this solution be compose a `` bomb '' consist of a enormous text file , contain , for example , only the letter z repeat million of time . such a file compress into a relatively small archive , but its unpacking ( especially by early version of mail server ) would use a greater amount of processing , which could result in a do ( denial of service ) . #end document #begin document 5839299 musical memories be a book on the perform art write use the memoirs of french composer camille saint-saã«ns . it be first publish by small , maynard & company in 1919 . #end document #begin document 5839300 icchokas meras ( bear october 8 , 1934 ) be a lithuanian jewish writer . meras be bear in 1934 in kelmä— , a town in northwestern lithuania , which contain one of the country 's oldest jewish community . he family perish in 1941 when the nazis undertake the liquidation of lithuania 's jews , but young icchokas escape the holocaust . `` on july 28 , 1941 , i be be take to a ditch to be shoot , '' he write later . `` due to chance , they decide to return some of the child . due to another chance , i fall in with people who value the life of a seven-year old child '' . hidden and adopt by a lithuanian peasant family , meras survive the war . in the violent and troubled post-war year meras attend secondary school and soon reveal a inclination towards write when he come to work for the local kelmä— newspaper . in 1958 he graduate from the kaunas polytechnic institute with a degree in radio electronics , but begin devote most of he spare time to literature . in 1960 meras publish he first collection of story entitle geltonas lopa ( the yellow patch ) . he base he sketch on he own childhood experience of holocaust terror . in 1963 meras publish two work : å¾emä— visada gyva ( the earth be always alive ) and he best-known work internationally , lygiosios trunka akimirkä… ( a stalemate last but a moment ) . in 1965 meras publish another novel , ant ko laikosus pasauli ( what the world rest on ) . in 1971 there follow mä—nulio savaitä— ( the week of the moon ) and senas fontanas ( the old fountain ) . in 1971 meras present he darkly existentialist novel striptizas , arba paryå¾ius -- roma -- paryå¾ius ( striptease or paris-rome-paris ) . this work be publish in literary monthly magazine pergalä— and be roundly criticise by communist party official . under increase pressure from the kgb authority for he literary `` deviation , '' he emigrate from lithuania to israel in 1972 where he live to this day . on 6 december 2010 meras be award the lithuanian national prize . #end document #begin document 5839303 old city or inner city be the historical core of baku . in december 2000 , the old city of baku , include the palace of the shirvanshahs and maiden tower , become the first location in azerbaijan to be classify as a world heritage site by unesco . it be widely accept that the old city , include its maiden tower , date at least to the 12th century , with some researcher contend that construction date as far back as the 7th century . the question have not be completely settle . during this medieval period of baku , such monument as the synyg gala minaret ( 11th century ) , the fortress wall and tower ( 11th -- 12th century ) , the maiden tower , the multani caravanserai and hajji gayyib bathhouse ( 15th century ) , the palace of the shirvanshahs ( 15th-16th century ) , the bukhara caravanserai and gasimbey bathhouse ( 16th century ) be build . in 1806 , when baku be annex by the russian empire , there be 500 household and 707 shop , and a population of 7,000 in the old city ( then the only neighbourhood of baku ) . between 1807-1811 , the city wall be repair and the fortification extend . the city have two gate : the salyan gates and the shemakha gates . the city be protect by dozen of cannon set on the wall . the port be re-open for trade , and in 1809 a custom office be establish . it be during this period that baku start to extend beyond the city wall , and new neighbourhood emerge . with the arrival of russians the traditional architectural look of the old city change . many european building be construct during the 19th century and early 20th century , use style such as baroque and gothic . in 1865 , a part of the city wall overlook the sea be demolish , and the stone be sell and use in the building of the outer city . the money obtain from this sale ( 44 000 ruble ) go into the construction of the baku boulevard . in 1867 , the first fountain of baku appear in the boulevard . in this period two more gate be open , one of they be famous taghiyev gate ( 1877 ) . the opening of new gate and pass continue well into the soviet period . the old city be divide into several quarter , which also serve as social division . sometimes , the division of the old city be name after theirs mosque : for example , juma mosque quarter , shal mosque quarter , mahammadyar mosque quarter , etc. in 2008 a ancient underpass , date back to the 19th century , be discover while hold reconstruction at vahid park . the worker march about 200 meter along the tunnel , but then stop , have meet with water and silt mass . judge by the photograph take in the cave , the tunnel be build very thoroughly , the wall , ceiling and floor of the tunnel be pave with white sawn stone . the worker also find a handful of coin of the soviet period , suggest that there be somebody in the tunnel before they , but the unknown go down at least 20 year ago . accord to scholar vitaly antonov , in the late 18th century baku be the caucasian center of the revolutionary movement , and the find underpass be dig to save the governor in case of mass riot in the city . another version be that this passage be one of the several , lead to the ancient sabayil castle , flood by the caspian sea . there be several underground tunnel lead from the palace of shirvanshahs and synykh gala , situate in icheri shekher , to the sea . synykh gala be the mosque in the 15th century , in the time of the shah ismail khatai , and be destroy by the troops of peter i . that be , the discover passage be part of the underground network connect the city of sabayil to the land . the first known madrasa in the old city be open in the 12th century , and amongst its popular lector be baba kuhi bakuvi . four hundred year later , another distinguished scholar name seyid yahya bakuvi ( die in 1403 ) found a darulfunun ( the house of art and sciences , a prototype of a modern university ) at the palace of the shirvanshahs . but with the fall of the shirvanshahs ' state , the education in baku gradually diminish . by 1806 there remain only twelve mollakhana ( primary and secondary school , keep by mosque ) in the old city , and only three of they survive into 20th century . later , all such school be close and replace with modern kindergarten and state secular school . in december 2000 , the old city of baku with the palace of the shirvanshahs and maiden tower become the first location in azerbaijan classify as a world heritage site by unesco . three year later , in 2003 , unesco place the old city on the list of world heritage in danger , cite damage from a november 2000 earthquake , poor conservation , and `` dubious '' restoration effort . in 2009 the world heritage committee praise azerbaijan for its effort to preserve the walled city of baku and remove it from the endanger list . ( see list of world heritage sites in azerbaijan ) for a long period of time , a explicit symbol of the old city be a mulberry tree located behind the djuma mosque . it be believe that the tree be several hundred year old . the tree make its way into many saying and song popular in the old city , and become a local landmark . the place where that tree be located be refer to as mulberry tree square . however , in 1970s the mulberry tree be cut down , because of the nearby construction work . another popular landmark of the old city be the local bookstore that sell mostly second-hand , but also new book . situate amongst the bukhara and the multani caravanserais , the maiden tower , and hajinski 's palace ( otherwise know as charles de gaulle house , because he stay there during world war ii ) , it be a popular destination of bakuvian student and bibliophile , mostly because of its low price . the old city of baku be depict on the obverse of the azerbaijani 10 manat banknote issue since 2006 . #end document #begin document 5839308 vertrue incorporated , headquarter in norwalk , ct , be a consumer service market company . the company again receive a `` f '' from the better business bureau for make unauthorized charge to its customer ' credit card . in 2007 it be acquire by a trio of investment firm , include rho ventures . in 2010 , vertrue and two of its subsidiary be find guilty of defraud nearly 500,000 of they customer in iowa . in the annual report , submit to the united states securities and exchange commission , in november 2006 the president and chief executive officer of vertrue be list as gary johnson . vertrue have a european division call adaptive affinity , base in edgware uk , and lead by andrew millet . they have a number of brand in europe include vp reward , premier club and highstreetmax.com . in america , one of they brand be mvq savingsace . all of the brand specialise in positive option selling , where customer of other company , for example amazon.co.uk or lastminute.com find that by not un-click a box during a transaction they will be sign up and bill for the membership which be state in the term and condition . the branch agree to change its sign-up method in june 2009 . adaptive affinity ltd begin a process of attempt to force the removal of negative comment from they customer , by post legal letter to a number of website in september 2010 . vertrue face a class action lawsuit at the middle district court of tennessee in which margaret wike claim that vertrue violate federal law by enrol she in a discount club and charge a monthly fee to she debit card . the district court grant summary judgment for vertrue , conclude that efta 's one-year limitation period bar wike 's claim . wike seek leave to add rico claim to she complaint , allege that vertrue have ensnare wike and `` hundred of thousand '' of other consumer in a deceptive marketing scheme . the district court deny wike 's request , conclude that the propose amendment would be futile because wike could not show she be injure `` by reason of '' vertrue 's alleged racketeering activity , 18 u.s.c. ⧠1964 . wike appeal both ruling and prevail on the summary judgment ruling but the appeal court decide not to rule on the failure to provide leave to amend complaint to include racketeering charge . on behalf of iowa , state attorney general tom miller sue the company in may 2006 , say it be sign up customer in a way that violate iowa 's buying club memberships law . accord to a report post by the better business bureau , vertrue be order to pay `` $ 30 million dollar in restitution , penalty and cost after rule the corporation violate iowa 's buying club law and use deceptive and unfair practice to market so-called buying club membership to nearly a half-million iowans over the last twenty year '' . vertrue have sue the wikimedia foundation in 2008 in connecticut over the contents of the article on the company in wikipedia . #end document #begin document 5839315 the bmo vancouver marathon be a annual race hold on the first sunday of may each year in vancouver , british columbia , canada . as the largest international marathon event in canada , it have a certified run distance of 26 mile and 385 yard long . the most recent marathon see over 14,000 people participate on may 2 , 2010 . this marathon be certify by the international association of athletics federations & association of international marathons and distance race as a qualify marathon race . the race start in 1972 when a small group of 46 runner run five loop of stanley park to complete the first vancouver international marathon ( know as lions gate road runners international marathon ) . the marathon grow over the next few year to 300 participant in 1977 . however the event suffer a major setback in 1976 when a participant , dr. leslie truelove , collapse mid-race and die due to aneurysm . in truelove 's memory , the dr. leslie truelove memorial trophy have be award ever since to the first male finisher in the 50 + age category . the 1983 race become know as the `` long marathon '' after runner be misdirect during its running -- add a extra 561 yard to the race . its current title sponsor be the bmo bank of montreal thus the marathon be know as bmo vancouver marathon . previous title sponsor be adidas in 2001-2005 , know as the adidas vancouver international marathon . the event be host by the vancouver international marathon society ( vim ) , a non-profit organization run by a volunteer board of director , and manage by staff of the society . each year , vim recruit volunteer to help with pre-race preparation and race day operation . in total , about 1800 volunteer help to run the marathon smoothly . volunteer help in area such as water station , medical station , set-up/take down , food service , give out shirt & medal to runner . a free friendship run organize by the run room be hold during the race week for those who wish to participate . the marathon be kick off by a expo where runner to pick up they information package and to receive promotional material from various sponsor and athletic association . all participant start off use a staggered time system to ensure timing accuracy . along the race course , various safety official be on course , include paramedic and amateur radio operator from vector ( vancouver emergency community telecommunications organization ) . the award ceremony be hold on race day . cash prize will be present to the top three male and female full and half marathon runner while merchandise will be award to the fastest relay team . the race be hold on the first sunday of may each year . #end document #begin document 5839318 barra binte samaw ` al be the mother of a prominent figure in the life of muhammad and a member of a arab jewish tribe that interact with muhammad . barra live in medina and be a member of the qurayza tribe . she have a brother , rifa'a ibn samaw ` al. they father be say to be the very distinguished warrior-poet samaw ` al ibn adiya , know as `` samuel the faithful , '' whose son be catch outside the castle and slaughter when he refuse to turn over the treasure entrust to he . note , however , that this samaw ` al die in 565 ; this would make barra at least 45 year old when she daughter safiyya bint huyayy be bear . it be therefore possible that barra 's father be a different samaw ` al , although related to the first . one candidate be samaw ` al ibn zayd , a prominent qurayza who participate in the debate with muhammad in 622-623 . ` azzal ibn samaw ` al may have be another brother ; and barra be probably relate to the qurayza chief , ka ' b ibn asad . barra marry huyayy ibn akhtab , who be the chief of the banu al-nadir -- one of the largest jewish tribe of its time . together , they have at least three child : a son ; a daughter safiyya ; and another daughter , whose own son , kenana , be they only documented grandchild . when the nadir be expel from medina in 625 , barra settle with she family in khaybar . barra enjoy a prominent position in khaybar , where she husband be acknowledge as a leader and where they abu ` l-huqayq kin own the fortress of al-qamus . conflict with muhammad continue with the assassination of she relative abu rafi and yusair ibn zarim . in may 627 , she husband and son be behead for they involvement in the battle of the trench , along with most of she qurayza male blood-relative . however , she brother rifa'a survive , because he take refuge with a muslim woman . barra 's daughter safiyya be initially marry to sallam ibn mishkam , a leader of the nadir . later she marry kenana ibn al-rabi ibn abu al-huqayq , who be tortured and kill for refuse to turn over he tribe 's treasure after the battle of khaybar in 628 . safiyya be take prisoner along with other woman of kenana 's family , but she prisoner-of-war status end with she marriage to the islamic prophet muhammad . thus barra binte samaw ` al become what be know today as a `` mother-in-law '' to muhammad . however , it be not know what happen to she after 628 . #end document #begin document 5839323 5 take be a travel series that air on the travel channel . the series document blogger and vlogger travel to location of the world while interact online with viewer . viewer often suggest location the host , refer to as `` tj '' ( `` travel journalist '' ) , should visit . to date , there have be four season show on the travel channel in the us . when the original episode of 5 take air in the united states , all of the footage and travel be say to have take place in the ten day precede the debut . the series debut on the travel channel on july 23 , 2005 . its season finale be on september 10 , 2005 . it take the first group of tj to europe . a highlight of this season include two of the tj , ( often refer to as travel journalist in the first season ) ronnie and derek , travel unexpectedly to london after the july 7 bombing , which take place while the show be be film in europe . the other city that the tj visit , in order of travel , be : barcelona , paris ( and london ) , amsterdam , prague , venice , athens , and berlin . season two be a more ambitious project , since the tj and crew have to travel over much greater distance to more city and encounter a much greater diversity of culture and country than season one. 5 take : pacific rim debut on the travel channel on march 19 , 2006 and run until the season finale on june 18 , 2006 . the trip take the tj to a number of city throughout the pacific rim . the city visit be : sydney , cairns , perth , darwin , and melbourne , all in australia ; auckland , wellington and queenstown , all in new zealand ; singapore ; taipei , taiwan ; hong kong and bangkok , thailand . this season be different than the other by the fact that the tj 's be foreigner visit the united states . city visit be : las vegas , anchorage , alaska , washington , d.c. , orlando/miami , florida , memphis , tennessee , new york city , austin , texas and san francisco ( which be choose by a online vote ) . this season premiere on june 2 , 2007 with the tj in buenos aires , argentina . other location visit this season be manaus , rio de janeiro , chile , peru , colombia , costa rica and mexico . #end document #begin document 5839338 the new york jewels be a american basketball team base in new york , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be previously know as the brooklyn jewels . for the 2nd half of the 1936/37 , the team be rename the brooklyn jewels . before the 1937/38 season , the brooklyn jewels become the new haven jewels . during the 1st half of that season , the team move back to new york on november 30 , 1937 . during the 1940/41 season , the team absorb the jersey red on january 26 , 1940 . the team drop out during the 1st half of the 1941/42 season , but return for the next season . #end document #begin document 5839363 the book of dave be a 2006 novel by english author will self . the book of dave tell the story of a angry and mentally ill london taxi driver name dave rudman , who write and have print on metal a book of he ranting against woman and thought on custody rights for father . these stem from he anger with he ex-wife , michelle , who he believe be unfairly keep he from he son . equally influential in dave 's book be the knowledge -- the intimate familiarity with the city of london require of its cabbie . dave bury the book , which be discover century later and use as the sacred text for a dogmatic , cruel , and misogynistic religion that take hold in the remnant of southern england and london follow catastrophic flooding . the future portion of the novel be set from 523 ad ( after dave ) . the book alternate between dave 's original experience and that of the future devotee of the religion inspire by he writings . much of the dialogue in the book of dave be write in mokni , a invent dialect of english derive from cockney , taxi-driver ' and dave 's own usage , text-messaging , and vocabulary peculiar to the late 20th and early 21st century . for example , a unmarried woman be a `` opare '' ( au pair ) ; dave call muslim woman 's conceal garment `` cloakyfing '' -- he adherent use the word for woman 's outerwear in general . spelling be phonetic and can be opaque , make the book particularly difficult for those unfamiliar with the speech of england and london : `` bugsbunny '' for rabbit be easy enough , but `` beefansemis '' for a architectural style be less clear -- it presumably come from `` elizabethan semi-detached house '' . a glossary be provide . the book resemble , in part , riddley walker , a 1981 novel by russell hoban for which self provide a introduction to the new 2002 edition . at the same time , report of increase raising of the thames barrier have lead he to contemplate that a catastrophic flood of london would render even detail archival knowledge unable to reconstruct the metropolis . the book of dave can be consider to be a parody of modern religion especially with regard to blind faith . for example , the `` hamsters , '' the inhabitant of the island of ham ( actually the higher , unflooded part of hampstead heath ) , believe that certain verse out of the book be sacred `` hymn '' , where in fact they be just excerpt from the knowledge . additionally , aspect of dave 's life be ritualise into legal requirement : such as `` changeover '' , the act of custodial exchange of child , and parent be force to live apart even though they would be happy living together . `` this challenge the assumption of whether people should follow something just because it be write in a old book '' . -- will self dave rudman , a london taxi-driver , have a casual sexual encounter with a young woman name michelle brodie . the pair do not meet for another seven month until a heavily pregnant michelle arrive at dave 's flat . they marry , and michelle give birth to a boy , carl , but the marriage be unsuccessful , and michelle eventually file for divorce , after which she resume a earlier relationship with the television producer cal devenish . dave descend into depression and increasingly unstable behaviour , and michelle forbid he contact with they son , carl . dave write a book that consist partly of a account of cab-driving in london , and partly of a misogynistic rant against the alleged unfairness of divorce and child access legislation . he have a single copy of the book print on metal plate and bury it in the garden of the house in hampstead where michelle live with cal and carl . dave suffer a breakdown , and come under the care of the psychiatrist anthony bohm . despite discover that carl be actually cal 's son , dave slowly recover he sanity and , during a stay in hospital , form a relationship with phyllis vance , the mother of steve , another patient . dave regret the content of he book , and attempt to dig it up from the hampstead garden , but fail . dave move into phyllis 's cottage on the fringe of outer london and , under she guidance , write a second book that repudiate the content of the first , and recommend a life base on tolerance and freedom . he mail the new book to carl , but shortly afterwards be confront at the cottage by loan shark to whom he be heavily indebted . dave brandish a shotgun but be fatally injure in a struggle with the man , who arrange the scene to make the death look like suicide -- a arrangement that be readily believe by phyllis and the police . carl and cal then place dave 's second book in a metal film canister and bury it in they garden . on the isolate island of ham , a tiny community eke out a existence from the land , assist by semi-intelligent pig-like creature know as ` motos ' that be unique to the island . the community live accord to the severely enforce religion of the country ( know as ` ing ' ) whereby man and woman lead separate life but share childcare in accordance with the dictate of the ` book of dave ' , which be regard as a sacred text , but which be evidently the book write by dave rudman and bury in a hampstead garden some two thousand year earlier . a young male ` hamster ' , symun devush , explore a forbid area of the island and emerge claim that he have discover a second book of dave that repudiate the tenet of the first . before be arrest , symun conceive a son , carl , who become a object of interest to antone bã¶m , a exile heretic . bã¶m believe that the second book of dave discover by symun may be bury on the island , but he search for the book be a failure . carl and bã¶m travel to new london in order to determine the fate of symun and the second book but , soon after they arrival , the pair be arrest and sentence to death . they escape , and discover symun 's fate on nimar . upon return to nimar , however , they find that symun have die , and that he belongings include no second book but only a metal container fill with rotten debris . they return to ham , where another delegation from new london be brutally mistreat the population and slaughter the moto . as one of the hamsters rebel against the slaughter , carl and bã¶m reveal themselves . #end document #begin document 5839366 john marshall ( 27 july 1765 -- 6 june 1845 ) be a british businessman and politician from leeds , west yorkshire , england . marshall be bear at 1 , briggate , leeds , the son of jeremiah ( 1731 -- 1787 ) , a linen draper , and he wife mary ( 1728 -- 1799 ) , whose father be john cowper of yeadon . he be they only child who survive infancy . marshall join the family business when he be seventeen . five year later he father die and marshall become the control partner in the company . he inherit a new house , a warehouse , and # 7,500 . shortly before he father 's death , marshall hear that two man from darlington , john kendrew , a glass-grinder , and thomas porthouse , a watchmaker , have register a patent for a new flax spin machine . marshall visit the man and purchase the right to make copy of they invention . he spend much of the next decade try to improve the performance of the machine but find little success until he recruit engineer matthew murray . in 1790 , he buy the freehold of a acre of land on water lane in holbeck near leeds . this be a ideal location for a mill because of its proximity to the leeds and liverpool canal and the aire and calder navigation . here , between 1791 and 1792 , he construct marshall 's mill , a six-storey water-powered mill use water draw from the nearby hol beck to spin yarn . marshall be able to create enough power to run 7,000 spindle employ 2,000 factory worker . only a generation earlier , the making of hand-spun yarn have be a traditional yorkshire cottage industry . in 1796 , he be a partner ( with thomas benyon , benjamin benyon , and charles bage ) in build a flax mill at ditherington near shrewsbury , which be the first iron frame building in the world . adjacent to marshall 's mill , he build he most ambitious project : temple works flax mill between 1836 and 1840 . temple works be base on the temple of edfu at horus in egypt , with a chimney design in the style of a obelisk ; at the time , it be say to be the largest single room in the world . employee at temple works work 72 hour a week , 40 % of the people employ by marshall be young woman aged thirteen to twenty , and about 20 % be under thirteen . condition in the flax mill of that era be extremely hot and humid because of the number of worker and the fact that humid condition make the flax easier to work . despite the age of he worker and the condition in he factory , marshall be consider to be one of the most liberal factory owner of the industrial revolution . in he factory , overseer be not allow to use corporal punishment on the worker . younger child be encourage to attend day school , and older child be give free education on monday afternoon . marshall be involve in the founding of the leeds mechanics ' institute and the leeds philosophical and literary society . in 1826 , he begin a campaign to establish leeds university . marshall also give money to the leeds library . in 1821 marshall be appoint sheriff of cumberland and in 1826 be elect a member of parliament for yorkshire in the house of commons . in 1830 , he resign he seat due to ill health and retire to the country home he have build in 1815 , hallsteads , near watermillock on the shore of ullswater in the lake district . the house be currently use as the ullswater outward bind centre . marshall marry jane pollard , daughter of a william pollard , a halifax wool-stapler and linen-merchant . she three spinster sister ( ann , catharine and eleanor ) move to a house name old church , near hallsteads , by 1829 . jane have meet dorothy wordsworth while dorothy be at school in halifax , and there be reference to visit to hallsteads and old church in dorothy and william wordsworth 's correspondence . marshall and jane have eleven child . they eldest son william be mp for beverley , carlisle and east cumberland they second son john be mp for leeds 1832 -- 1835 , and third son james garth hold the same seat 1847 -- 1852 . the fourth son , henry cowper , be mayor of leeds 1842 -- 1843 . they daughter julia anne ( 1809 -- 1841 ) married rev. henry venn elliott in 1833 and write the word for several hymn in she husband 's publication psalm and hymn for public , private and social worship ( 1835 ) : she be not acknowledge until the third printing ( 1839 ) when she initial be add in the index . marshall 's estate , after he death at hallsteads in 1845 , be assess variously as between # 1.5 million and # 2.5 million . he be bury in the church adjoining hallstead . #end document #begin document 5839371 the main quadrangle at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign comprise the main campus of the university . it be a major quadrangle surround by building of the college of liberal arts and sciences ( las ) and be the center of campus activity . several architect have be instrumental in the building of the campus . these include ernest l stouffer , nathan clifford ricker , charles a. platt , james white , clarence howard blackall , holabird & roche , and w.c. zimmerman . various campus building have be place on the national register of historic places ; these include the mumford house , freer hall , evans hall , busey hall , main library , altgeld hall , round barns , kenney gymnasium , natural history building , and harker hall . in addition , the morrow plot and the university observatory be designate as the national historic landmark . there be fifteen building on or very close to the main quad that comprise the main campus of the university . the illini union be the student union at the northernmost point of the main quad and lie on green street . its georgian revival style be conceive by ernest l. stouffer , university architect , and howard cheney , consult architect . the cupola , clock , and bell from university hall ( demolish ) be retain in the union . much of the original woodwork be carve by john c. freiburg . the building be construct in 1939-40 ; a $ 6.9 million addition in 1960 dramatically increase its size and usefulness . the union replace the university hall , one of the first building on the campus . it be the center of student activity and hundred of register student organization . numerous expo , conference , and event be hold in the union 's ballroom and facility . there be a full-service underground food court and bowling alley as well as a university operate hotel in the upper floor . harker hall be immediately east of the union and west of the natural history building . the building previously house the department of chemistry and school of law . the building be name after judge oliver harker , who serve as the dean of the college of law from 1903 to 1916 . harker hall undergo extensive restoration in 1992 and be home to the university of illinois foundation , a non-profit organization that be responsible for the fund raise effort for the university of illinois system . the natural history building mark the northeast corner of the las building and be home to several department . the building be originally design by nathan clifford ricker and be place on the national register of historic places . additionally , the building house the university 's natural history museum with exhibit on geology and paleontology . the majority of these exhibit have be relocate to storage facility or become part of the spurlock museum . noyes lab be home to the chemistry department and lie directly south of the natural history building . the building be in the richardsonian romanesque style . build in 1902 , the noyes laboratory be the largest chemistry building in the nation upon its completion . the building be designate a national historic chemical landmark by the american chemical society in 2002 . the chemistry annex provide additional facility for the chemistry department ; among they lab , classroom , study hall and the chemistry learning center , where student can receive additional assistance from ta and professor . while chemistry annex be physically attach to the north side of davenport hall it be connect to noyes lab via a underground tunnel . complete in 1899 , the davenport hall be one of the oldest academic building on campus . davenport hall be immediately south of noyes lab and the chemistry annex . it be still label with its original name , `` college of agriculture , '' but today be home to the department of geography and anthropology . the building be name after eugene davenport , the former dean of the college of agriculture . the foreign language building be south of davenport hall and house all of the foreign language department . a popular myth be that the building 's distinctive architecture be a result of its be design to house a supercomputer on campus call plato . the building be supposedly design so that if it be bomb , the building 's shell would fall outwards , protect the supercomputer on the inside . it be also rumor that the building 's interior layout be a result of try to confuse soviet spy and prevent they from steal secret from the supercomputer . in reality , the building 's architecture be not actually all that unique and be a popular style of the day . in fact , just a few block to the west , one may find the speech and hearing sciences building , which a 2-story clone of the building . plato itself be real , but refer not to a secret government program , but rather to the first `` modern '' electronic learning system , the forbearer of course software like webct and mallard . the mainframe computer that run the plato system be locate in north campus , in a building which use to reside on the west side of the bardeen quad . foellinger aditorium mark the southern terminus of the main quad , directly face the illini union . originally know as the `` university auditorium '' , the structure be renovate in part of the donation from helene foellinger of fort wayne , indiana . the structure be design by charles blackall , a prominent boston-based architect specialize in theater design . it be use for stage production , speaker presentation , and large lecture class . gregory hall lie due west of foellinger and house numerous department within the college of media and las , include philosophy , economics , and history . the building be name in honor of john milton gregory , the former university president . lincoln hall be northwest of foellinger and be home to the college of liberal arts & science , the largest college on campus . the building center around a large auditorium . a big bust of abraham lincoln outside the entrance to the theater have its nose polish and nearly wear away after decade of student ' rub it for good luck prior to a test . prior to the opening of the spurlock museum across the campus , lincoln be the home of the world heritage museum . in spring 2007 , illinois governor rod blagojevich 's proposed capital budget for the fiscal year 2008 call for $ 55.1 million for the $ 66.4 million dollar renovation project . the building reopen for class in spring 2012 . the free standing pillar between lincoln hall and the english building on the main quad be the eternal flame . formerly a ever-burning oil lamp , it be now top with a electric light . it be a memorial from the class of 1912 . build in 1905 , the english building be design by mckim , mead & white , a firm know for beaux-arts architecture . it be originally know as the `` women 's building '' . at that time , accord to senator henry dunlap , it be suppose to `` provide for every aspect of a woman 's education '' . this include host the home management department with its practice apartment , practice kitchen and dietetics classroom , the child development study program , and a woman 's dormitory with a gymnasium and a pool . the plan of the earliest building only include the western most portion of the building , as well as part of the southern and northern leg . influenced by a new campus plan , a addition , design by william carbys zimmerman , be add in 1913 to the quad side of the women 's building . this new addition of classroom and meeting room form the square shaped plan and call for the creation the east side , two-story , white portico . another addition be complete in 1923 by james m. white . in 1947 , the women 's building be rename bevier hall in honor of isabel bevier , the founder of the home economics department in 1900 . this name last until the new bevier hall on goodwin avenue be dedicate in 1956 . at that time it be rename the english building as the english department take over . among student on campus , the legend have it that a student drown in a swimming pool and continue to haunt the building today . today , the english building be home to the english department and lie north of lincoln hall . the david dodds henry administration building be north of the english building and house primarily administrative office , include the office of the registrar , as well as several classroom . the building be name after david henry , the university president from 1955 - 1971 . name after former illinois governor john altgeld , altgeld hall mark the northwest corner of the quad between the henry administration building and the illini union on the corner of wright and green streets . open as the library hall , the building also serve as the law building and now the home of the department of mathematics . design by nathan clifford ricker , the romanesque building be the compromise between john altgeld preference of gothic revival style and the classical architecture desire by the board of trustee . the tower be model after the allegheny county courthouse in pittsburgh and the entryway after the ames free library in easton , massachusetts . the building be one of altgeld 's castle inspire by governor altgeld 's interest in germanic architecture ; southern illinois university carbondale , illinois state university , eastern illinois university and northern illinois university have similar structure . altgeld hall be notorious for its unusual architecture , occasionally require student to use multiple staircase to reach the desire floor . there be a myth that the original architect , upon learn that he would be remove from the project , switch the plan prior to its construction with a design that include 33 different level ( or floor ) within the building . the chime in the bell tower of altgeld ring every fifteen minute and give a short concert each weekday from 12:50 -1 pm , always include the illinois alma mater song . plant between altgeld hall and the illini union be the bronze alma mater statue by sculptor lorado taft . the 10,000-pound statue depict a mother-figure wear academic robe and flank by two attendant male and female figure represent `` learning '' and `` labor '' after the university 's motto . the 1929 statue be iconic for the university and a popular backdrop for student graduation photo . build in 1969 , the krannert center be a 5 stage theater complex . it house the tryon festival theater , follinger great hall , colwell playhouse , and studio theater . it also house a outdoor amphitheater . the building be home to all the perform art at the university , and hold the office for the theater and opera departments . the second level of the building house several rehearsal room as well as production shop and office . the main library be located south of gregory hall between armory drive and gregory drive . the uiuc library house the largest collection of book of any public university in the united states , reach over thirteen million volume . this number also make it the third largest academic library overall , behind those of harvard university and yale university . the undergraduate library ( undergrad library ) be located due east of the main library and west of the morrow plot . the library consist of two underground level with a open courtyard in the center . it be connect to the main library by way of a underground tunnel . complete in 1920 , smith memorial hall be the first university building construct from fund which be not state-appropriated . build to house the school of music , fund be provide by thomas j. smith , a lawyer and trustee of the university , as a memorial to he wife , tina weeden smith . the designer be james m. white , the university architect . the building be place on the national register of historic places . smith hall be located between the foreign language building and foellinger auditorium , but be off the main quad . the professor of voice , piano , and percussion have they office there . the steinway grand piano and percussion equipment be located in this building . the observatory be located south of smith hall and north of the morrow plot . the building be designate as the national historic landmark by the department of interior in 1989 as the birthplace in the early 1900s of photoelectric photometry through the work of dr. joel stebbins . the observatory be the site of frequent astronomy open house event and house a 12-inch refractor telescope available for student and class use . the institute for genomic biology be one of the newest facility on campus and lie just east of the morrow plot . complete in november 2006 , the 186000 sqft building house researcher in systems biology , cellular and metabolic engineering , and genome technology . formerly know as postgenomic institute , the institute be establish in 2003 to advance life science research and stimulate bio-economic development in the state of illinois . bevier hall be immediately east of the newly-built institute for genomic biology . the campus recreation center - east ( crce ) be east of freer hall on the gregory drive . the facility be open in spring 2005 and have of activity space with a aquatic center , racquetball court , gymnasium and a 3-lane indoor track . locate north of green street , bardeen engineering quad be home to building of the college of engineering . please see uiuc engineering campus for more information . the south quad lie south across gregory drive from the undergraduate library and the main quad and be home to numerous building that be part of the college of aces and the college of business . david kinley hall ( dkh ) be home to the department of political science and economics , and be use for many class in the college of las . david kinley hall be one of the northernmost building on the south quad , lie directly across gregory drive from the main library . it be the last building by charles platt . the survey building be located behind david kinley hall . it be one of the only two jacobian style structure on the urbana-champaign campus . wohlers hall be primarily use for administrative office within the college of business and be located west of david kinley hall and the architecture building on sixth street . design by charles a. platt , the architecture building be part of the college of fine and applied art ' school of architecture . the architecture building lie on lorado taft drive and be between david kinely hall and wohlers hall . notable feature within the building include ornamental metal work by louis sullivan and a cast of gates to paradise of the florence baptistry . the temple buell architecture gallery ( tbag ) once house the university-owned gregory plaster cast collection . today , the building house college 's ricker library of architecture and art , name after the first graduate nathan c. ricker . today the ricker library contain more than 120,000 volume and 33,000 serial , 35,000 microform , and a small but burgeon collection of video , make it one of the largest of its kind in the united states . the architecture building be also the home of main administrative office for the college of fine & applied art . mumford hall be also on gregory drive and directly across the south quad from david kinley hall . mumford hall be primarily use for administrative office as well as classroom for the college of aces . originally the agriculture building , the building be the first building on campus by charles a. platt and the first planned project accord to the campus mater plan . mumford be located north of the temple hoyne buell hall . construct in 1870 as a model farmhouse for the school 's experimental farm , the mumford house be the oldest structure on campus . the house be historically use as the official residence of the dean of agriculture , until the construction of the davenport house on the site of today 's illini union bookstore . the farmhouse be name for former dean of agriculture herbert w. mumford and be currently list on the national register of historic places . the university have propose move the structure to the south farm , where it would house a welcome center for the college of agricultural , consumer and environmental sciences . however , such action would disqualify the mumford house 's current historic status . the structure be on the 2006 top 10 statewide endangered list , publish by the landmarks preservation council of illinois , a preservation advocacy group base in chicago . furthermore , the building have endure substantial damage as a result of poor upkeep and neglect . mumford house remain lock and unoccupied almost all year . the only time people be allow inside the building be when second year architecture student carry out a in-depth building study of the structure as part of a architectural technology course . the inside of the house be completely empty , and much of the interior finish be deteriorate due to poor heating management . in the most recent building study , the architecture student discover that nobody have be inside the building since the previous winter , and that the heater have be leave on throughout the entire summer . on wednesday , 11 march 2009 , the university of illinois board of trustees meet and mumford house be discuss . chairman shah state that `` chancellor herman have assure i that there be no intention of relocate mumford house '' . shah and at least 4 other trustee make strong statement in support of the house remain in its original location . board secretary michelle thompson be instruct to draft a resolution for they next meeting , state that the mumford house shall remain in its original location permanently . shah request that by the september meeting , which will be back in urbana , that mumford house be a board item and that chancellor herman have architectural plan for the house . the aces library dominate the northern end of the south quad and can be see from very far away , especially because of its unusual appearance and octagonal shape . the building officially terminate the `` military axis '' . turner hall be east of the aces library and be part of the college of aces . the animal sciences lab be adjacent to mumford hall to the east on gregory drive and be connect to madigan lab . madigan lab be also part of the college of aces and be immediately east of the animal sciences lab on gregory drive and face goodwin avenue . it can be see from as far away as the siebel center along goodwin . buell hall be due south of david kinley hall on the south quad and be part of the college of fine and applied art . it house the graduate division of the school of architecture , as well as the department of landscape architecture and the department of urban and regional planning . the building , complete in 1997 , be design by perkins + will , in honor and make possible by the school alumnus and donor temple hoyne buell . the agriculture engineering sciences building be directly east and across the south quad from buell hall and be part of the college of aces . wood engineering lab be tuck behind the agriculture engineering sciences building and be part of the college of aces . the natural resources building be in the southwest corner of the south quad . it house the illinois state geological survey and the illinois natural history survey . the stock pavilion be at the southern terminus of the south quad and mark the southern boundary of the main campus . design for the stock judge purpose , the structure be currently vacant . several proposal have be present for its rehabilitation and adaptive reuse , such as the home for the ricker library for architecture and art . next door to the east of art east annex studio 1 , studio 2 be construct in 1905 at a cost of $ 18,000 . the building be originally know as the agronomy building , and contain a field laboratory . the building now serve the school of art + design , and be undergo upgrade similarly to studio 1 . flagg hall be locate on fourth street , neighbor barton hall and noble hall . flagg hall , formerly know as flagg house , be build in 1953 and be originally a residence and dining hall . it be currently use as studio space for student major in graphic design , industrial design , new media , and painting within the school of art and design . it hold a wood shop and finish room in the basement . the building as a whole be currently in a state of disrepair . this hall be build in 1952 . like flagg hall , noble hall be formerly a residence hall but be now affiliate with the college of fine and applied art . its lower level house a ink lab , which make available a selection of traditional ink printing and binding technique . noble hall also offer research project and doctoral student workspace for the school of urban and regional planning . the art and design building be locate on the northeast corner of fourth and peabody in champaign . it be construct during 1958-1959 and originally title the art and architecture building . it currently house the main office and classroom for the school of art and design . the link gallery , which feature university and high school student artwork throughout the year , connect the art and design building with the krannert art museum . the a+d building host a variety of resource for art student . these include computer lab , printer , studio and workshop space , and a checkout window allow student to rent equipment . #end document #begin document 5839387 asociaciã³n civil hurlingham club , simply know as `` hurlingham club '' be a argentine sport and social club located in the city of hurlingham , buenos aires . it be name after the hurlingham club in london and be set up in 1888 by the local anglo-argentine community . the town of hurlingham and hurlingham partido grow up around the club , take its name . the club host a wide range of activity , such as cricket , gymnastics , football , golf , horse ride , polo , squash , swimming and tennis . the `` abierto de hurlingham '' ( hurlingham open ) polo tournament be consider the 2nd . in importance after the campeonato argentino . the club cover 73 hectare and have a 18-hole golf course , five polo field , stable for 300 horse , school of polo , horse ride and pony ride , 18 tennis court include six grass court , a cricket pitch , two swimming pool , three paddle tennis court and a indoor complex with a gym , squash court and dress room . the club house also have elegant function room , restaurant and bar , plus hotel room available to member . hurlingham be the first place in argentina where polo be play , and the argentine polo association be found at the club in 1922 . argentina have subsequently become a dominant power in international polo , and the club host a major polo tournament each year , the `` campeonato abierto de hurlingham '' . at the end of the 19th century there be very few institution where to practise sport in buenos aires . due to the construction of the railway line in argentina , many british citizen have establish in argentina , form a big community that found social and sport club where british sport could be practise , such as bowl , cricket , football , golf , horse ride , rugby union and tennis amongst other . john ravenscroft , a englishman living in the rural village of puan , buenos aires , want to join the british community of argentina to practise all the sport in a same place . he inspire in the london hurlingham club ( that rule polo worldwide ) to create a similar institution in argentina . in 1888 ravenscroft get the fund and call a meeting , attend by john campbell , john drysdale , john ravenscroft , john drysdale ( nephew ) , hugh scott robson , b.w. gardom , david methven , edward casey , alexander hume y david bankier , who write the statute of `` sociedad anã³nima hurlingham club '' . the statute be later send to the government for its approval , which be give by then president of argentina miguel juã¡rez celman on 22 november 1888 . ravenscroft wish to have the club located in the district of belgrano , buenos aires , but the owner of the available land increase they cost considerably enough to dismiss the idea . other neighborhood where the recently form club try to place be flores , chacarita , villa devoto ( all of they in the city of buenos aires ) even try vicente lã³pez partido in greater buenos aires , with no successful result . the final solution come from mr. hill , then general manager of the buenos aires and pacific railway and a cricket enthusiast , who promise to help the club to find a land where to establish its headquarters and field . the club be finally located in a land place next to the pacific railway track . the only way to access the club be on horseback , due to there be no pavement road by then in buenos aires . during the first year of existence of the club , the member come to hurlingham by train , ask the motorman to stop in front of the club to up and down passenger . the railway station would be build some year later . on 6 january 1890 the first cricket match be hold in hurlingham club . at the end of 1889 the club send pacific railway a request to build a station close to the club . the railway company satisfy the demand and the station be open in 1890 , with a daily service to palermo . in june 1892 the first golf tournament be play at hurlingham . one year later it be play , the first game of which be consider the oldest championship in the world , the `` abierto de hurlingham '' . in 1910 the club suspend horse racing definitely , due to a law promulgate by the national government of argentina forbid the race on weekend . #end document #begin document 5839393 tennessee slim be the bomb be the fourth album by american r&b / rock singer , joi , and be release independently through joi 's own joilicious music label . the lead single , `` i be so famous '' , become a underground hit and later make its way to radio the following year month after the album 's release . the album debut on the billboard digital albums chart in 2007 . after leave universal , joi sign with raphael saadiq 's pookie entertainment label prepare for the release of she 4th album , but due to distribution issue with the boutique label , the album 's release be cancel . to avoid have another project shelve , joi decide to release the project independently . in late 2004 , joi develop the joilicious music group and put finish touch to she album . the album be originally set to be release on february 28 , 2006 , but week before its release , there be issue in the printing department of the cd which cause the album to be push back . on march 28 , 2006 , tennessee slim be the bomb be release . the album be originally suppose to be for sale via live show and she official website , but after first day sale surpass close to the amount of cd print it be decide to make the album available at a few major retailer which include amazon.com , cd baby , rhapsody/real media music store , napster , & itunes . accord to xxl mag , the album be estimate to have sell over 30,000 copy in the united states and be currently out of print . the first single , `` i be so famous '' , be release commercially in late 2006 . on july 25 , 2006 , joi go on tour in support of the album , the first date be at atlanta 's mjq . #end document #begin document 5839395 the bronx yankees be a american basketball team base in the bronx in new york city , that be a member of the american basketball league for a brief period . during the first half of the 1937-38 season , the team become the new york yankees . they drop out of the league on january 11 , 1938 near the halfway point of they first and only season . #end document #begin document 5839400 joã«l bats ( bear 4 january 1957 in mont-de-marsan , landes ) be a retired goalkeeper and french international footballer . bat begin he professional career with fc sochaux-montbã©liard in 1974 , move on to newly promote aj auxerre the following year . he become undisputed number one at auxerre ( have have to contest the jersey with albert rust at sochaux ) and soon find he way into the france squad , be select for the 1984 european championship , which france win . by now recognise as a safe , authoritative presence in goal , bat be also the french number 1 at the 1986 fifa world cup , famously save a penalty from zico in the quarter-final against brazil . however , he uncharacteristically let a free-kick from andreas brehme slip through he hand in the semi-final against west germany , which france lose 2 -- 0 . he win he last international cap in 1989 . at club level , bat move on to paris saint-germain f.c. and be they keeper during they first ligue 1 title in 1986 . bat remain the club 's keeper until announce he retirement in 1992 . he then join the psg coaching staff as a assistant to artur jorge and luis fernã¡ndez before be name trainer in 1997 , succeed ricardo gomes . a disappointing 1997 -- 98 season and a series of boardroom change see he replace by alain giresse . follow a brief , undistinguished spell in charge of l.b. chã¢teauroux , he be appoint goalkeep coach at olympique lyonnais in 2000 , a post that he still occupy . bat be stricken with testicular cancer in 1982 , but make a full recovery after surgery . as therapy during he convalescence , he take up write poetry , and have have two volume of it publish . #end document #begin document 5839409 annelies maas ( bear january 25 , 1960 in wageningen , gelderland ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete in two consequentive summer olympics for she native country , start in 1976 . at she second olympic appearance she win the bronze medal in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay , alongside conny van bentum , reggie de jong and wilma van velsen . she best individual finish be the fourth place in the 200 m freestyle at the montreal games ( 1976 ) . #end document #begin document 5839411 valley centertainment be a leisure and entertainment complex in the don valley in sheffield , south yorkshire , england . it be build on land previously occupy by steel mill which also include what be now meadowhall shopping centre and the motorpoint arena . it be home to several restaurant , bar , a cinema , and a bowling alley as well as other attraction . the cineworld cinema be one of the busiest in the uk , with 1.8 million visit a year and have more screen than any other cineworld multiplex with twenty screen in all . it be also one of the first cinema to introduce digital screen and introduce a imax screen in 2012 . open on 5 november 1998 as a virgin megaplex , it later rebrand in october 1999 to ugc before become cineworld in 2005 . the complex feature a hollywood bowl bowling alley bowling alley , which have twenty six lane open until midnight every night . it also contain a bar , cafe and arcade . valley centertainment be also home to a indoor laser quest , laser quest sheffield . paradise adventure island golf open at the park in february 2012 feature a large indoor minus adventure golf with 2 different course . a indoor family entertainment centre call ` monkey bizness ' open in 2009 , the largest of its kind in the country . valley centertainment have establiash itself as a popular destination for meal as it contain several restaurant , which at peak time can become extremely busy . the complex be well serve by public transport . the sheffield supertram have its own stop at valley centertainment . it be situate on the yellow line between sheffield city centre , and meadowhall interchange . bus number 69 , 130 and 287 serve valley centertainment . these stop be situate just outside the complex on broughton lane . it be within easy bus access of both sheffield and rotherham city centre . valley centertainment have its own large , free car park . parking be safe and secure , reward by be give its fifth park mark award . despite ample parking , find a space can be difficult at peak time . parking be particurlarly difficult when there be a event take place at the neighbouring sheffield arena , don valley stadium , sheffield ice rink , or when nearby meadowhall be busy . valley centertainment operate a strict policy of fine customer if they park in non standard location . #end document #begin document 5839416 sinhala word of tamil origin come about as part of the more than 2000 year of language interaction between sinhala and tamil in the island of sri lanka . sinhala be classify as a indo-aryan language and tamil be classify as a dravidian language . separate from its sister indo-aryan language such as hindi and bengali by a large belt of dravidian language , sinhala along with dhivehus of the maldives evolve somewhat separately . close interaction with the tamil language and the assimilation of tamil immigrant from south india into sinhalese society contribute to the adoption several tamil origin word into the sinhalese language . it be important to note that the range of borrowing go beyond the scope to be expect for a situation where two neighbouring people exchange material goods : firstly , there be many tamil loanword pertain to everyday and social life ( kinship term , body part , ordinary activity ) . secondly , several lexical word ( noun , adjective and verb ) along with interjection ( ayiyå ) , ( aá¸å ) have also be borrow . this - along with the impact tamil have have on sinhala syntax ( e.g. the use of a verbal adjective of `` to say '' as a subordinate conjunction meaning `` whether '' and `` that '' ) - be suggestive of not only close coexistence but the existence of large number of bilingual and a high degree of mix and intermarriage . the word pertain to the field of commerce , administration , botany , food and military be the most numerous ; this be to be expect because tamil loanword in sinhala can appear in the same form as the original word ( e.g. akkä ) , but this be quite rare . usually , a word have undergo some kind of modification to fit into the sinhala phonological ( e.g. paḻi become paḷi ( ya ) because the sound of / ḻ / , , do not exist in the sinhala phoneme inventory ) or morphological system ( e.g. ilakkam become ilakkama because sinhala inanimate noun ( see grammatical gender ) need to end with / a / , , in order to be declineable ) . it can be observe that the tamil phoneme / ḷ / and / ḻ / do not coherently appear as / ḷ / in sinhala but sometimes as / l / as well . this be because in sinhala pronunciation there be no distinction between / ḷ / and / l / ; the letter / ḷ / be merely maintain as a etymological spelling . in many case , the appearance of a loanword in a language indicate whether the borrowing be old or more recent : the more a word deviate from the `` original '' one , the longer it must have be a part of the respective lexicon , because while be use , a word can undergo change ( sometimes regular sound change along with the native word ) . the inversion of this argument be not possible since loanword already match the linguistic requirement of the target language may remain unchanged . thus , the word tã¤pã¤l ( tamil tapäl ) give away its old age because the respective umlaut process take place before the 8th century ; iá¸ama ( tamil iá¹­am ) however need not be a recent borrowing , because no sound change that could have affect this word have take place in sinhala since at least the 13th century . in the follow list , tamil word be romanize in accordance with tamil spelling . this result in seem discrepancy in voice between sinhala word and they tamil counterpart . sinhala borrowing however have take place on the basis of the sound of the tamil word ; thus , the word ampalam , , logically result in the sinhala spelling ambalama , and so forth . however , the tamil language use here for comparison be tamil as speak in sri lanka . note : for information on the transcription use , see national library at calcutta romanization and tamil script . exception from the standard be the romanization of sinhala long '' 㤠'' as '' ã¤ã¤ '' , and the non-marking of prenasalized stop . several verb have be adopt into sinhala from the tamil language . the vast majority of these be compound verb consist of a tamil origin primary verb and a sinhala origin light verb . #end document #begin document 5839426 sudhagad ( also call bhorapgad ) be a hill fort situate in maharashtra , india . it lie about 53 km west of pune , 26 km south of lonavla and 11 km east of pali in raigad district . the summit be 620 m above sea level . the origin of this fort be say to date back to the 2nd century b.c the same age as the thanale and khadsamble cave nearby . it be then call bhrorapgad ( after its preside deity , bhoraidevus ) . in 1436 , it be capture by the bahamani sultan . in 1657 , the marathas take over and rename it `` sudhagad '' ( the sweet one ) . it be a large fort and sudhagad be consider by shivaji as the capital of he kingdom . he survey it , but instead choose raigad because of its central location . in the regime of the peshwas , the ` pantsachiva ' of bhor become the custodian of this fort . after the annexation of princely state in 1950 the fort become patron less . as a result , the fort be in a state of ruin , even though it escape the wrath of the british . the first fort have several ruin of two temple dedicate to shiva . however , the temple of bhoraidevi ( its patron goddess ) be well maintain temple . on the large plateua at the summit , there be two lake , a house , a big granary , some tomb , a shrine ( vrindavan ) and numerous other ruin , scatter around the fort area . there be three main gate the largest of which be call the maha darwaja . from the top , other fort like sarasgad , korigad , dhangad , taila-baila be clearly visible . sudhagad be a popular trek destination as it be one of the better preserved fort in maharashtra . on the slope of the fort there be tree of pandhrus which be use to make a popular walking stick . #end document #begin document 5839439 a rotorcraft or rotary wing aircraft be a heavier-than-air fly machine that use lift generate by wing , call rotor blade , that revolve around a mast . several rotor blade mount on a single mast be refer to as a rotor . the international civil aviation organization ( icao ) define a rotorcraft as `` support in flight by the reaction of the air on one or more rotor '' . rotorcraft generally include those aircraft where one or more rotor be require to provide lift throughout the entire flight , such as helicopter , cyclocopter , autogyro , and gyrodyne . compound rotorcraft may also include additional thrust engine or propeller and static lifting surface . a helicopter be a rotorcraft whose rotor be drive by the engine ( s ) throughout the flight , to allow the helicopter to take off vertically , hover , fly forwards , backwards and laterally , as well as to land vertically . helicopters have several different configuration of one or more main rotor . helicopters with one drive main rotor require some sort of antitorque device such as a tail rotor , fantail , or notar , except some rare example of helicopter use tip jet propulsion which generate almost no torque . a cyclocopter be a rotorcraft whose rotor be also drive by the engine throughout the flight , but the blade rotate about the horizontal axis while be parallel to it . they be be develop in a number of country in order to replace the helicopter which have a number of very serious shortcoming such as low efficiency in forward flight , low speed , very high noise and vibration level , limited flight range , low altitude ceiling and the need for a parasitic tail rotor consume 10 to 30 % of the engine power while produce a sideways force which the pilot have to counteract . at the present time fly model prototype have be build in china , us , s. korea and austria a autogyro ( sometimes call gyrocopter , gyroplane , or rotaplane ) utilize a unpowered rotor drive by aerodynamic force in a state of autorotation to develop lift , and a engine-powered propeller , similar to that of a fixed-wing aircraft , to provide thrust . while similar to a helicopter rotor in appearance , the autogyro 's rotor must have air flow up and through the rotor disk in order to generate rotation . early autogyro resemble the fixed-wing aircraft of the day , with wing and a front-mounted engine and propeller in a tractor configuration to pull the aircraft through the air . late-model autogyro feature a rear-mounted engine and propeller in a pusher configuration . the autogyro be invent in 1920 by juan de la cierva . the rotor of a gyrodyne be normally drive by its engine for takeoff and landing -- hover like a helicopter -- with anti-torque and propulsion for forward flight provide by one or more propeller mount on short or stub wing . as power be increase to the propeller , less power be require by the rotor to provide forward thrust result in reduce pitch angle and rotor blade flap . at cruise speed with most or all of the thrust be provide by the propeller , the rotor receive power only sufficient to the amount need to overcome the profile drag and maintain lift . the effect be a rotorcraft operating in a more efficient manner than the freewheeling rotor of a autogyro in autorotation , and minimize the adverse effect of retreat blade stall of helicopter at higher airspeed . a rotor kite or gyroglider be a unpowered rotary-wing aircraft . like a autogyro or helicopter , it rely on lift create by one or more set of rotor in order to fly . unlike a helicopter , autogyro and rotor kite do not have a engine power they rotor , but while a autogyro have a engine provide forward thrust that keep the rotor turn , a rotor kite have no engine at all , and rely on either be carry aloft and drop from another aircraft , or by be tow into the air behind a car or boat . a rotary wing be characterise by the number of blade . typically this be between two and six per driveshaft . a rotorcraft may have one or more rotor . #end document #begin document 5839440 sylvia syms ( december 2 , 1917 - may 10 , 1992 ) be a american jazz singer . she be bear sylvia blagman in brooklyn , new york , united states . as a child , she have polio . as a teenager , she go to jazz-oriented nightclub on new york 's 52nd street , and receive informal training from billie holiday . in 1941 she make she debut at a club call ` kelly 's stable ' . in 1948 , perform at the cinderella club in greenwich village , she be see by mae west , who give she a part in a show she be do . among other who observe she in nightclub be frank sinatra who consider she the `` world 's greatest saloon singer '' . sinatra subsequently conduct she 1982 album , syms by sinatra . she be sign to a recording contract by decca records , have she major success with a recording of `` i could have danced all night '' in 1956 , which sell over one million copy and be award a gold disc . sym make regular appearance at the carlyle in manhattan . at time , impromptu , while enjoy a cocktail in the bar of the carlyle , she would walk on stage and perform with the cabaret 's other regular , bobby short . she die on stage at the algonquin hotel in new york from a heart attack , aged 74 . #end document #begin document 5839445 the new york americans be a american basketball team base in new york , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . the owner be `` martin l. cohen and phillip fox & associates '' #end document #begin document 5839452 the bourne children and youth initiative ( cyi ) be a voluntary youth organisation that run a information and advice drop-in centre for young people as well as youth club in the farnham , surrey area of england . the bourne cyi have previously win several surrey high sheriff 's award for youth crime prevention `` youth award for farnham initiative '' #end document #begin document 5839454 nomad be know as a group of community who travel from place to place for they livelihood . some be salt trader , fortune-teller , conjurer , ayurvedic healer , juggler , acrobatss , story teller , snake charmer , animal doctor , tattooist , grindstone maker , or basketmaker . all tell , anthropologist have identify about 500 nomadic group in india , numbering perhaps 80 million people -- around 7 percent of the country 's billion-plus population . the nomadic community in india can be broadly divide into three group hunter gatherer , pastoralist and the peripatetic or non-food produce group . among these , peripatetic nomad be the most neglect and discriminate social group in india . they have lose they livelihood niche because of drastic change in transport , industry , production , entertainment and distribution system . though very poor and deprive they be still not facilitate with any constitutional safeguard and concern . statistics show that government be apply development policy which be basically invent for schedule tribe or schedule cast . the government of india in early 2006 have set up a commission for the development of these community . nomadic tribe have always be a source of suspicion to sedentary people . in the colonial period , the british normalise a set of notion about such group that echo european idea about the gypsy . they list such group that pose a ` threat ' to settle society and introduce a legislative measure , the criminal tribes act ( cta ) in 1871 and as a result of which nearly 200 such community stand ` notify ' as criminal . the targalas or nayaks have be itinerant drama troupe in gujarat who move from village to village to perform ` bhavai ' , a folk dance theatre form . these performer too carry the stigma of criminality . there be numerous folk tale of ` the skillful theft ' allegedly commit by bhavai troupe member . and if a burglary have take place in a village where bhavai have be perform , member of the troupe would be arrest and interrogate . the itinerant bhavai player have always be expect to report they entry , stay and exit to the village headman . the folk dance drama of bhavai probably originate in the then anart pradesh ( now north gujarat ) . it then spread over other part of gujarat , saurashtra , kutch and marvad ( now rajasthan ) . it have be a popular form of entertainment among the rural and the townsfolk from the 14th century through to the 19th century in the north-west region of india . although its origin be in the worship of the mother goddess , bhavani , it have gather secular element with the passage of time and come to embrace the whole range of human emotion of the rural community . it be to gujarat what yakshagana be to karnataka , nautanki to uttar pradesh , tamasha and lalit to maharashtra - a veritable folk dance drama . the perform targalas be believe to be the descendent of the poet asait thakar of unjha who live in the 14th century . as the legend go , asait be a audichya brahmin of unjha in north gujarat . he host hemala patel 's daughter ganga be kidnap by a khiljl , sardar jahan roz . hemala patel urge asait thakar to use he artistic skill to help liberate he daughter from the sardar . asait tell the sardar , after please he with he performance and song that he should liberate the girl , who he claim be he . pastoral nomad in india be distinguish from other nomad in india in that they breed animal and this distinguish they from other group that which make a living by combine with other itinerant profession such as blacksmithing by gadia lohar , or sell salt by the lambadi . these pastoral group be concentrate in certain region such as the semi-arid and arid thar desert region and the neighbouring salt marsh of kutch along the indo-pakistan border , the alpine and sub-alpine zone above 3200 metre in the himalayas form the state of jammu and kashmir , himachal pradesh and uttarakhand . type of livestock keep in mobile pastoral system include buffalo , sheep , goat , camel , cattle , donkey , and yak among other . unlike in the middle east , where pastoralist be organize in tribe occupy distinct area , in india pastoralist be integrate in the caste system , represent endogamous social unit specialise in animal husbandry . in western india in the kutch region , there be a group of padtoral nomad know as the maldhari . the word maldharus mean in the local kutchi language mean a `` owner of animal stock '' . throughout south asia , there be group of nomad who be peddler , itinerant minstrel , dancer and dramatist . these peripatetic nomad do not constitute a monolithic group , but include numerous group often refer to themselves as jati or quom . #end document #begin document 5839455 reinhard schwarzenberger ( bear january 7 , 1977 in saalfelden be steinernen meer ) be a austrian ski jumper who compete from 1995 to 2007 . he win a bronze medal in the team large hill at the 1998 winter olympics of nagano . schwarzenberger also win a bronze medal in the team large hill at the 1999 fis nordic world ski championships in ramsau . #end document #begin document 5839458 regina ( `` reggie '' ) constance de jong ( bear 7 january 1964 ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for she native country at the in 1980 summer olympics . there she win the bronze medal in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay , alongside conny van bentum , annelies maas and wilma van velsen . she best individual finish be the fifth place ( 2:02,76 ) in the 200 m freestyle . in 1983 , she win a bronze medal in the 4 ã— 200 m freestyle relay at the 1983 european aquatics championships . after retire from swim she make a successful business career . she graduate in e-commerce and business management from the georgetown university , washington , us . she then become director of marketing and corporate communication at inter access group and director of corporate communication at oracle netherlands . in 1997 , she be one of the founder and the commercial director of stater portfolio performance management , a european provider of mortgage loan . she then become director at the foresure group and visionwaves finance . from november 2006 till june 2008 she be a leading manager ( cio ) and a board member of dsb bank . between june 2008 and june 2009 she be the manage director of ordina bpo . #end document #begin document 5839460 posey rorer ( september 22 , 1891 - june 6 , 1936 ) be a american old-time fiddler who be best know for be a member of the american string band charlie poole and the north carolina ramblers . posey wilson rorer be bear in franklin county , virginia . he suffer from severely club foot for the first 30 year of he life . at the age of 10 he learn to play the banjo but soon switch to the fiddle . in 1917 , he move to west virginia but due to the flu epidemic of 1919 , he have to return to virginia . rorer have become close friend with charlie poole and together they perform all over north carolina in the 1920 . in 1925 , rorer together with charlie poole and norman woodlieff form the north carolina ramblers . they go to new york to record for columbia records . they make they recording debut on july 27 , 1925 . when norman woodlieff leave the band in 1926 he be replace by roy harvey . between september 1926 and february 1928 , the band be often lead by harvey during record session since charlie poole be not present . in 1928 , rorer leave the north carolina ramblers over some disagreement concern record royalty . he be quickly replace by lonnie austin . rorer join the duo of walter smith and norman woodlieff record for gennett records in march 1929 . in march 1930 , he record with buster carter and lewis mcdaniels alternately call themselves the carolina buddies or the dixie ramblers . later in 1930 , rorer and carter team up with preston young and form a trio use the north carolina ramblers as a model . they go to new york for a audition . they make they first recording in june 1931 cut 10 song . although rorer continue to make recording with different band , the great depression finally force he to retire from music . he begin work as a woodcutter and in 1936 for the works progress administration . he die in june 1936 of a heart attack . #end document #begin document 5839473 lemanea be the generic name for a alga of which occur in the british isles . there be two species in the british isles : - lemanea be a freshwater alga , a species in the phylum rhodophyta ( red algae ) of the order batrachospermales . both species be consider to be widespread in the northern hemisphere . although place in the rhodophyta ( red alga ) it in fact be green in colour . lemanea be a stiff bristle-like branch or unbranched plant similar to a coarse horsehair . close inspection show it to have small swelling at more or less regular interval along its length . it grow to 10 cm in length , in bunch in freshwater . it be blue-green to olive in colour when young . the genus be consider to be cosmopolitan in the northern hemisphere . the record of this genus in ireland be few with only three historic record from the north of ireland in the ulster museum herbarium ( bel ) . one collect by william thompson in 1839 ; one collect by w. sawers in 1856 and one collect in 1884 by h.w.lett . these seem to be the earliest record from the north of ireland . a more recent specimen collect in 1959 by miss m.p.h. kertland near dungiven , co. londonderry be also preserve . a further 16 specimen collect recently , that be within the last 50 year , have be add to the collection - all from northern ireland . we have one foreign specimen collect recently from the faroes . recently lemanea fucina have be report from clare island . in north america four species in this genus be list . world-wide 10 species be list in algaebase : - . #end document #begin document 5839479 john henry `` jack '' schroer ( january 12 , 1944 -- june 23 , 1995 ) be a saxophonist , pianist and arranger best know for he work with van morrison in the 1970 as a member of he band the caledonia soul orchestra . morrison first meet schroer in 1969 , whilst he be play for the colwell-winfield blues band : `` i meet jack schroer in new york when i hear he play in a blues band and i invite he to play on a gig with i the next night '' . schroer play with morrison in concert until 1973 when he disband the caledonia soul orchestra . schroer play notable saxophone solo on many morrison song include `` moondance '' and `` tupelo honey '' . #end document #begin document 5839480 edifã­cio itã¡lia ( portuguese for `` italy building '' ) be a 168 metre tall 46 story skyscraper in sã£o paulo , brazil , build from 1956 to 1965 . it host the circolo italiano foundation and terraã§o italia restaurant in its 44th floor . it also have a rooftop observation deck , open for tourist . edifã­cio itã¡lia be design by german-brazilian architect franz heep . it be the 2nd tallest building in sã£o paulo after mirante do vale . #end document #begin document 5839481 the 2006 -- 07 scottish premier league season be the ninth season of the scottish premier league . it begin on july 29 , 2006 . the league champion , celtic and runner-up , rangers , qualify for the uefa champions league on the return of walter smith as manager follow a brief and disastrous reign by frenchman paul le guen . the team finish third , aberdeen qualify for the uefa cup , as do the scottish cup finalist dunfermline athletic . however , be the bottom-placed team in the spl , dunfermline be also relegate to the first division . promote from first division to premier league relegate from premier league to first division during match 1 -- 22 each team play every other team twice ( home and away ) . during match 23 -- 33 each team play every other team once ( either at home or away ) . during match 34 -- 38 each team play every other team in they half of the table once . overall 3.7 million spectator attend a average per match of just over 8,090 . #end document #begin document 5839494 decorrelation be a general term for any process that be use to reduce autocorrelation within a signal , or cross-correlation within a set of signal , while preserve other aspect of the signal . a frequently use method of decorrelation be the use of a match linear filter to reduce the autocorrelation of a signal as far as possible . since the minimum possible autocorrelation for a give signal energy be achieve by equalise the power spectrum of the signal to be similar to that of a white noise signal , this be often refer to as signal whitening . although most decorrelation algorithm be linear , non-linear decorrelation algorithm also exist . many datum compression algorithm incorporate a decorrelation stage . for example , many transform coder first apply a fix linear transformation that would , on average , have the effect of decorrelate a typical signal of the class to be code , prior to any later processing . this be typically a karhunen-loã¨ve transform , or a simplify approximation such as the discrete cosine transform . by comparison , sub-band coder do not generally have a explicit decorrelation step , but instead exploit the already-existing reduce correlation within each of the sub-band of the signal , due to the relative flatness of each sub-band of the power spectrum in many class of signal . linear predictive coder can be model as a attempt to decorrelate signal by subtract the best possible linear prediction from the input signal , leave a whitened residual signal . decorrelation technique can also be use for many other purpose , such as reduce crosstalk in a multi-channel signal , or in the design of echo canceller . in image processing decorrelation technique can be use to enhance or stretch , colour difference find in each pixel of a image . this be generally term as ` decorrelation stretch ' . the concept of decorrelation can be apply in many other field . in neuroscience , decorrelation be use in the analysis of the neural network in the human visual system . in cryptography , it be use in cipher design ( see decorrelation theory ) and in the design of hardware random number generator . #end document #begin document 5839500 the newark bears ( also know as the joe fays ) be a american basketball team base in newark , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . for the 1934/35 season the team be rename the newark mules . for the 2nd half of that season , the team merge with the new britain jackaways to become the new britain mules on january 18 , 1935 . #end document #begin document 5839510 westwood manor be a 15th-century manor house with 16th century addition and 17th century plaster-work situate near bradford on avon , wiltshire , england . it contain fine furniture and tapestry collect by edgar lister between 1911 and 1956 . it have be in the ownership of the national trust since 1956 . westwood manor be occupy by a tenant , who administer it on behalf of the national trust . #end document #begin document 5839518 margot wilhelmina ( `` wilma '' ) teunisje van velsen ( bear 22 april 1964 in tiel , gelderland ) be a former butterfly and freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who twice compete for she native country at the summer olympics , start in 1980 in moscow , soviet union . there she win the bronze medal in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay , alongside conny van bentum , annelies maas and reggie de jong . four year later in los angeles , california she be a member of the silver win team in the same event , although she just swim in the qualify heat to bring the netherlands to the final . there the team be make up by conny van bentum , desi reijers , annemarie verstappen , and elles voskes . between 1981 and 1983 van velsen win three medal at european and world championship , also in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay . #end document #begin document 5839526 the paterson panthers name be also use for a team in the american association ( football ) . the paterson panthers be a american basketball team base in the paterson , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . during the 1st half of they only season , the team become the trenton bengals on december 13 , 1935 . #end document #begin document 5839533 eden prairie senior high school be a four-year public high school located in eden prairie , minnesota . the present high school open in 1981 and be significantly add to in 1990 , 1994 and 1997 . eden prairie high school have be graduate student for over seventy year . the school be name a blue ribbon school of excellence in 1996 by the united states department of education . eden prairie high school be accredit by the north central association of colleges and secondary school and the minnesota department of education . with 3,007 student , eden prairie high school be the second largest high school in minnesota by enrollment , in minnesota . in the 2010-11 school year , 79 % of student be caucasian , 9 % be african american , 8 % be asian , and 4 % be hispanic . eden prairie high school be on a block schedule . the school year consist of 171 student day , divide into four quarter . each day consist of four period , each of which be 87 minute long . the high school offer over 350 course , many of which be elective . on most wednesday , class be shorten for a morning period of free time , call `` zero hour '' , which be usually allocate to club meeting . newly introduce in 2011 be a `` 5th period , '' which be a twice-per-week additional hour dedicate to help student who be fail course by give they a chance to make up late homework for partial credit . class size range from 29-34 student . eden prairie high school regularly field the largest number of national merit semifinalists in the state of minnesota . the school be divide into four wing on three floor . the north wing be home to the auditorium , perform art center ( pac ) the main gym , small gym , machine shop , music classroom and eaglevision television studios . the south wing contain the old commons , science classroom and lab , foreign language classroom , a photography lab , and special services facility . in the east wing of eden prairie high school be the new or east commons , math classroom , social studies classroom , and english classroom . lastly , the west wing be home of the business classroom , technology classroom and lab , health classroom and the economic classroom . also , each department have a office area near the specific classroom . most of these office offer a computer lounge for student so that they can work in close proximity to they teacher when necessary . eden prairie high school be a member of the lake conference in the minnesota state high school league . in 2006 , the football team earn a no. 11 ranking in the nation follow a win in the 2006 state championship . in 2007 , sports illustrated name eden prairie the top high school athletic program in minnesota . the high school be also recognize by sports illustrated as one of the top ten athletic programs in 2008-2009 . in the 2001-2002 school year , eden prairie 's athletic budget be $ 1,460,433 . it be the highest per capita of any high school in minnesota . eden prairie be also the only high school in minnesota to send a team ( pom squad ) to the uda national dance team championship , where they have claim 7 national title ( 1996 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 ) . #end document #begin document 5839548 the trenton bengals ( also know as the royal bengals ) be a american basketball team base in trenton , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . the trenton bengals be a american basketball team base in the bronx , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be previously know as the paterson panthers . for the 2nd half of the season , the team become the passaic red devils on january 2 , 1936 . #end document #begin document 5839553 imb , the irvine-michigan-brookhaven detector , be a nucleon decay experiment and neutrino observatory located in a morton salt company 's fairport mine on the shore of lake erie in the united states . it be a joint venture of the university of california , irvine , the university of michigan , and the brookhaven national laboratory . like several other particle detector ( see kamiokande ii ) , it be build primarily with the goal of observe proton decay , but it achieve greater fame through neutrino observation , particularly those from supernova 1987a . imb consist of a roughly cubical tank about 17 & time ; 17.5 & time ; 23 meter , fill with 2.5 million gallon of ultrapure water which be surround by 2,048 photomultiplier tube . imb detect fast move particle such as those produce by proton decay or neutrino interaction by pick up the cerenkov radiation generate when such a particle move faster than the speed of light in water . since directional information be available from the phototube , it be able to estimate the initial direction of neutrino . #end document #begin document 5839565 the passaic red devils ( also know as the red ) be a american basketball team base in the bronx , new york that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be previously know as the trenton bengals . #end document #begin document 5839569 `` i could have danced all night '' be a song from the musical my fair lady , with music write by frederick loewe and lyric by alan jay lerner , publish in 1956 . the song be sing by the musical 's heroine , eliza doolittle , express she exhilaration and excitement after a impromptu dance with she tutor henry higgins . it be first perform by julie andrews in the original broadway production of my fair lady . in the 1964 film adaptation of the musical , the song be sing by marni nixon , dub the singing voice of audrey hepburn , who play eliza doolittle . hit version of the song be record by sylvia syms , dinah shore , angã©lica marã­a , frank sinatra , rosemary clooney and jamie cullum . it be feature in the birdcage sing by nathan lane , hank azaria , gene hackman , robin williams and dianne wiest . many actress have also sing the song in the stage version of the musical include martine mccutcheon , laura michelle kelly , amy nuttall and lisa o'hare . peggy lee do a cha-cha-cha version on she 1960 album latin ala lee ! . andy williams cover the song on he 1964 album the great song from my fair lady and other broadway hits . petula clark record a version for she 1968 album the other man 's grass be always greener . the song be perform by jane powell in the 1959 nbc television special sunday showcase `` give my regards to broadway '' , for which a kinescope recording still exist . the song be perform by jayma mays as she character emma pillsbury on the fox television show glee in the episode `` mash-up '' . i could have danced all night be perform by young british soprano hollie steel during she audition on britain 's got talent . she later record the song on she debut album . #end document #begin document 5839573 antã³nio do santos ferreira andrã© ( bear 24 december 1957 ) be a portuguese retire footballer who play as a defensive midfielder . he gain notoriety for he tough tackle which on occasion border on the violent , and be best know for he lengthy spell at f.c. porto , with which he win several domestic and continental accolade . at the age of 13 , andrã© enter hometown rio ave fc 's youth system , as he complement the sport activity with fishing in the high sea , in which he family be involve -- it be also one of the main activity at vila do conde , where he be bear . in 1978 andrã© sign he first professional contract , also up north , with varzim sport club , although he continue to work with he family . still , he produce four solid season at the club , score a career-high 10 goal in 1983 -- 84 . under the advice of legendary club manager josã© maria pedroto , f.c. porto sign andrã© in that summer . after initial difficulty due to injury , he be firmly install in the side 's central midfield , remain there for nine consecutive year and help the team win 19 title , overall . in he last two year , andrã© be challenge for position by the player who regard he as he role model , paulinho santos , and appear less . he retire at the age of 37 , win the league in he last season as porto be manage by bobby robson , in what would be the first of five consecutive national title for the club . andrã© retire in june 1995 with 380 game in the main division , score 41 goal and add to that 48 match with four goal in european competition ; he then continue to work with porto , as a assistant for several coach . he be choose by portuguese sport newspaper record as one of the best 100 portuguese football player ever . andrã© play for the portuguese national team 19 time ( one goal ) , make he debut on 30 january 1985 in a friendly with romania as the latter win it 3 -- 2 in lisbon . he represent the nation at the 1986 fifa world cup , play in the entire 1 -- 0 win against england and also appear against poland , but portugal exit in the group stage . andrã© 's son , andrã© , be also a footballer and a midfielder . he too play for porto ( youth only ) and varzim . #end document #begin document 5839577 the united states department of veterans affairs ( va ) maintain many cemetery specifically devote to veteran . most have various rule regard what must take place in order to be inter there . the va only permit graphic on government-furnished headstone or marker that be approve emblem of belief , the civil war union shield ( include those who serve in the u.s. military through the spanish american war ) , the civil war confederate southern cross of honor , and the medal of honor insignia . arlington national cemetery have similar restriction on headstone , though it be maintain by us department of the army . generally the va add a new symbol a few month after receive a petition from a faith group . however , the wiccan pentacle be only add ( in 2007 ) after a lawsuit by americans united for the separation of church and state . the first `` interfaith '' headstone , which include a wiccan pentacle for jan deanna o'rourke and a presbyterian cross for she husband , be install at arlington national cemetery on may 1 , 2007 , and dedicate on july 4 , 2007 . the follow emblem and emblem number be publicize as available for government headstone and marker as of may 2013 . a process be in place to consider approve additional religious or belief system emblem request by the family of individual eligible for these headstone and marker . #end document #begin document 5839585 susan featherly be a actress best know for she appearance in cinemax tv show and movie such as kama sutra , lady chatterly 's stories and passion cove . to date , she have appear in 25 tv show and movie . susan 's career start in syracuse , new york in 1980 at the age of 18 when she start the central new york academy of dance art . susan begin she acting career in the mid-1990 in late-night adult cable tv show like hot line and erotic confessions . she go on to star in several direct-to-video ( and direct to cable ) softcore movie that be also adult related in content . susan appear in the biography movie `` ted bundy '' ( 2002 ) as one of the serial killer victim . in 2004 susan appear in `` grave tale '' in which she have a small part know as the girl . #end document #begin document 5839590 islam have be well-established in what be now know as madagascar for century and today muslims represent 7 % of the population . muslims mainly consist of sunni muslims . follow the tradition of certain malagasy people , the first arabs to settle madagascar be refugee from the civil war that follow the death of muhammad in 632 . begin in the 10th or 11th century , arabic and zanzibari ivory merchant work they way down the east coast of africa in they dhow and establish settlement on the west coast of madagascar . the most noteworthy of these be the zafiraminia , traditional ancestor of the antemoro , antanosy and other east coast ethnicity . the last wave of arab immigrant would be the antalaotra who immigrate from eastern african colony . they settle the north-west of the island ( majunga area ) and be the first to actually bring islam to the island . arab immigrant be few in total number compare to the indonesians and bantus , but they leave a lasting impression . the malagasy name for season , month , day , and coin be arabic in origin , as be the practice of circumcision , the communal grain pool , and different form of salutation . the arab magician , know as the ombiasy , establish themselves in the court of many malagasy tribal kingdom . arab immigrant bring they patriarchal system of family and clan of non islamic civilization rule to madagascar , which differ from the polynesian matriarchal system whereby rights of privilege and property be confer equally on man and woman . sorabe be a alphabet base on arabic use to transcribe the malagasy language and the antemoro dialect in particular . the arabs be also the first to correctly identify the origin of most malagasy by suggest that the island be colonize by the indonesians . upon independence from france in 1960 , madagascar begin develop close tie with staunchly secular power the soviet union . this stifle the development of all religion in madagascar . however , in the 1980s , madagascar drift away from the soviet union and back towards france . #end document #begin document 5839596 a mouth prop ( also `` bite block '' ) be a wedge-shaped implement use in dentistry for dentist work with child and other patient who have difficulty keep they mouth open wide and steady during a procedure , or during procedure where the patient be sedate . it have a rubber like texture and be typically make from thermoplastic vulcanizate ( tpv ) material . they come in several different size , from pediatric to adult , and be typically ridged as to use the back tooth to hold they in place . #end document #begin document 5839597 macduffie or mcduffee be a surname of scottish and irish origin . it be a variation of the surname macduffie/mcduffie which be a anglicization of the gaelic mac duibhshã­the ( `` son of duibhshã­th '' ) . the gaelic name be compose of two element ; dubh ( `` black '' ) + sã­th ( `` peace '' ) . #end document #begin document 5839673 in chemistry , quantitative analysis be the determination of the absolute or relative abundance ( often express as a concentration ) of one , several or all particular substance ( s ) present in a sample . once the presence of certain substance ( s ) in a sample be know , the study of they absolute or relative abundance can help in determine specific property . know the composition of a sample be very important and several way have be develop to make it possible , like gravimetric and volumetric analysis . gravimetric analysis yield more accurate datum about the composition of a sample than volumetric analysis do , but the first one take more time to perform in the laboratory . volumetric analysis in the other side do not take that much time and the result that we obtain be in the most case satisfactory . volumetric analysis can be simply a titration base in a neutralization reaction but it can also be a precipitation or a complex form reaction as well as a titration base in a redox reaction . however , each method in quantitative analysis have a general specification , in neutralization reaction , for example , the reaction that occur be between a acid and a base , which yield a salt and water , hence the name neutralization . in the precipitation reaction the standard solution be in the most case silver nitrate which be use as a reagent to react with the ion present in the sample and to form a high insoluble precipitate . precipitation method be often call simply as argentometry . in the two other method the situation be the same . complex form titration be a reaction that occur between metal ion and a standard solution that be in the most case edta ( ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid ) . in the redox titration that reaction be carry out between a oxidize agent and a reduction agent . for example , quantitative analysis perform by mass spectrometry on biological sample can determine , by the relative abundance ratio of specific protein , indication of certain disease , like cancer . the term `` quantitative analysis '' be often use in comparison be also know . many technique can be use for either qualitative or quantitative measurement . for instance , suppose a indicator solution change color in the presence of a metal ion . it could be use as a qualitative test : do the indicator solution change color when a drop of sample be add ? it could also be use as a quantitative test , by study the colour of the indicator solution with different concentration of the metal ion . ( this would probably be do use ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy . ) #end document #begin document 5839678 star kitty 's revenge be a studio album by american recording artist joi , release on march 19 , 2002 , by universal records . the album receive generally positive review from music critic upon its release . in the new rolling stone album guide ( 2004 ) , rolling stone journalist jon caramanica write that the album `` reek of the unique stank of atlanta 's dungeon family collective '' and that `` for all kittys raunch , joi still take the opportunity to flex she impressive , betty davis-style vocal on more traditional material '' . #end document #begin document 5839691 the 2005 -- 06 scottish premier league be win by celtic , with a 17-point margin over they nearest challenger hearts in the first season under the management of gordon strachan . rangers , who finish third , fail to finish a scottish top flight campaign as champion or runner-up for the first time since 1988 . as league champion , celtic qualify for the uefa champions league , with runner-up hearts also qualify . this mark the first time since 1995 that a club outside the old firm of celtic and rangers finish in the top two . third-placed rangers qualify for the uefa cup , as do scottish second division champion gretna , who take the scottish cup place despite lose the final to hearts . livingston be relegate , and scottish first division winner st. mirren be promote . kris boyd be the top scorer with 32 goal ( 17 for rangers after 15 for kilmarnock ) . promote from first division to premier league relegate from premier league to first division source : spl official website / small > during match 1 -- 22 each team play every other team twice ( home and away ) . during match 23 -- 33 each team play every other team once ( either at home or away ) . during match 34 -- 38 each team play every other team in they half of the table once . source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > . #end document #begin document 5839698 ardgillan castle be a country house in balbriggan , fingal , ireland . it be set in the 200 acre ardgillan demesne . feature castellated embellishment , the building overlook barnageera beach , the irish sea and balbriggan . the castle consist of two storey over a basement , which extend under the south lawn . when occupy , the ground and first floor be the living accommodation while the west and east wing be servant quarter and estate office . the basement be the service floor , the kitchen and store . the castle have now be restore and be open to visitor . ardgillan demesne be also open to visitor , with a mix of woodland and large grass open space . the park contain a walled herb garden , rise garden , victorian conservatory or glasshouse , tea room and a ice house . a child 's playground be add in 2006 . the previous owner of the land be robert usher a wine merchant from tallaght . when reverend robert taylor buy the land it be quite a wooded area so he employ some out of service soldier from bangor co. down and pay they 1p and a meal per day as well as bed every night they also receive a tot of irish whiskey from bushmill which be bring in for 2 shilling 2 penny a gallon . the house be build by the reverend robert taylor in 1738 . the house remain in the taylor family until 1962 when the estate be sell to heir henrich potts of westphalia . in 1982 the estate be sell to fingal county council who with the help of fã¡s renovate the house and it be officially open to the public in 1992 by then president mary robinson . the ghost of a woman be believe to haunt the bridge ( known locally as the lady 's stair ) that exist over the dublin to belfast railway line at the end of the property near the irish sea . it be say that the lady 's husband be a frequent swimmer , and when he do not return one night , the lady go to the bridge to await he return . however , she husband have die while swimming , and she stay at the bridge hopelessly await he return until she herself die . a additional local story claim that if a person be to go to the end of the bridge at midnight on halloween , the lady 's ghost would appear and throw they to they death in the ocean . the bridge be damage by a truck strike in 2006 and be eventually renovate and reopen in 2007 . the ground floor room and kitchen of the castle be open to visitor for guide tour . the tea-room be locate off the main reception area and be open during the castle opening time . upstairs , the former bedroom be use for class and exhibition , include a permanent exhibition of the `` down survey '' colour map and text . room be also available for small group meeting and workshop . a new holistic centre be set in the former gardener 's house at the corner of the rose garden offer a range of treatment such as reikus . in 2005 the estate be host to a number of open air concert in the summer time . pop artist who have play here include moby , rem , meat loaf and status quo . no more concert have be hold at the venue since and it still remain to be see if fingal county council plan to host any in the future . #end document #begin document 5839739 aurdal be a village in nord-aurdal municipality , norway . it be located between bagn and fagernes along the european route e16 . its population be 718 . in recent year , there have be a cultural revolution in aurdal . #end document #begin document 5839782 the paterson whirlwinds be a american basketball team base in paterson , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . after they first season , the team become know as the paterson crescents . during the 1st half of the 1930/31 season , the team drop out of the league on december 30 , 1930 . the paterson crescents be a american basketball team base in paterson , new jersey that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be previously know as the washington capitols . #end document #begin document 5839784 plaza low yat ( often abbreviated ply ) , be a shopping centre specialize in electronics and it product in malaysia . in year 2009 , plaza low yat be name `` malaysia 's largest it lifestyle mall '' by the malaysia book of records . #end document #begin document 5839793 the joiners arm ( usually brand and refer to as the joiners ) be a public house and small music venue at 141 st mary 's street , st mary 's , southampton , england . it have play host to many up-and-coming band such as oasis and coldplay . there be gig most night of the week by national act and local band . the venue be currently own by patrick muldowney , who also play a vital role as the doorman . band such as arctic monkeys during interview with nme have often mention the joiners , describe it as `` a place where you have to play to get start '' . friendly fire state that `` without the joiners arm and other venue like that around the uk , we would not be where we be , and for that we be so grateful '' . richard ashcroft from the verve be very fond of the venue , say verve play they best ever gig there . it run show from a wide range of genre include rock , metal , indie , dance , drum and bass and hip-hop . it be one of the only venue in the country still put on music every night . many band have play there when just start out ; the maximum capacity be 150 people . the team that run the joiners , pat and co , also run a alternative nightclub name unit off clovely road in southampton . they website provide information on both these venue and other alternative venue in southampton and bournemouth . jessie j , little boots , white lies , and the vaccine have all grace the stage at unit , to a audience of 400 . the joiners open its door as a music venue in 1968 . it be home to many southampton-based band , and various act sign and unsigned to record company have play there . , devlin , and many more . the wall of the venue be cover with poster and sticker from the band that have play . the king of leon and scissor sister be also book , and continue on to america to make new album . a book about the legendary venue be write by oliver gray in 2005 , feature picture of oasis and a listing of every band to have ever grace the stage . mint burston , who die on november 17 , 2007 , be almost single-handedly responsible for turn the joiners arm from a back-street southampton pub into one of the most important venue on the uk gig circuit , vital in the early career of radiohead , oasis , muse , coldplay , and many other . mint 's unerring instinct , he tolerant approach , he unselfishness , and he promote skill be remembered and appreciate by all who have visit or play at the joiners . the website http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqxg99ai-do contain a interview with tom stephens and a tour of the venue itself ; it be direct by roben wineker . in may 2013 the venue be shortlist in the top ten of a contest run by nme to find britain 's best small music venue . #end document #begin document 5839801 julius exter , fully julius leopold bernhard exter ( september 20 , 1863 , ludwigshafen be rhein -- october 16 , 1939 , ãœbersee be chiemsee ) be a german avant-garde painter whose technique be close to the der blaue reiter ( blue rider ) school of artist and who become know as the ` prince of colour ' for he lively expressionism style . he be a active member of the munich secession movement found in 1892 . some of he painting ( e.g. woman with boat ) reflect scene of the bavarian chiemsee area where he reside in ãœbersee-feldwies and open a painting school . he work be exhibit in the augustian monastery on herrenchiemsee , accessible from nearby prien . karl friedrich lippmann study at julius exter school . #end document #begin document 5839813 didcot girls ' school ( also know as dg ) be a secondary school with academy status for girl in didcot , oxfordshire and the surround rural area . the school have be award with language college and technology college status ( as of 2006 ) . the mixed sixth form , know as didcot sixth form college , be share with st birinus school . the school be make up of seven house which be name after famous woman who be consider potential role model for the girl . these be adie house , bussell house , ennis house , greenfield house , kennedy house , macarthur house and wilson house . each house group have a different colour ; red for adie , pink for bussell , orange for ennis , yellow for greenfield , purple for kennedy , navy for macarthur and green for wilson . there be eight house , but roddick house and plazas house be remove in september 2010 to make six . in september 2012 , follow jessica ennis ' success at the london 2012 olympics , ennis house be create , bring the number of house to seven . the school have four main building block ; st. frideswide 's ( also know as frid ) , austen , sherwood ( formerly new building ) and cockcroft . a large , modern sport hall be site next to st. frideswide 's . the headteacher , mrs warwick , be previously the deputy head at lead secondary school bartholomew school . the catering manager , david leake , have also come from this ofsted ` outstanding ' school . the school be create by the merger in the early 1970 of the former st. frideswides secondary modern school and adjacent didcot girl ' grammar school . #end document #begin document 5839841 romariz be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 3,650 inhabitant and a total area of 10.44 km â² . #end document #begin document 5839865 53.376 -1.495 this article be about sheffield ( royal ) grammar school ( 1604 -- 1905 ) in sheffield , england . sheffield grammar school begin in 1604 as ` the free grammar school of james king of england within the town of sheffield in the county of york ' in building in the townhead area of sheffield , result from the benefaction of john smith of crowland . in the `` gazetteer and general directory of sheffield and twenty miles round '' , by william white , publish in 1852 , the author refer to the `` free grammar school '' , note that it `` be a commodious and handsome stone building in charlotte street , erect by subscription in 1825 , in lieu of the ancient school which stand near the top of townhead street . it be found by letter patent of james i in 1604 , and the vicar and church burgesses be the trustee and governor '' . it lead a nomadic existence on various site before take over the sheffield collegiate school on collegiate crescent in 1884 . james a. figorski describe the premise at st. george 's square , which the school occupy in 1868 , as follow `` it be a stone building which i think be in keep with st. george 's church . from st. george 's square you enter through a stone archway and there to the left be the small caretaker 's house , and then the pathway go round to the porch , into which the main door open to the large main room of the school . the floor be stone flag and be very cold in winter . a stove stand in the centre of the room , crack and wear . we have no gas , and water be turn on into a old stone trough at play-hours outside the school '' . the school , at its collegiate crescent site , be rename sheffield royal grammar school ( srgs ) in 1885 . srg 's motto be `` verbum tuum lucerna pedibus mei '' -- `` thy word be a lamp unto my foot '' . in 1905 sheffield city council acquire both wesley college and srgs and they be merge on the site of the former to form king edward vii school ( kes ) , name after the reign monarch . #end document #begin document 5839908 sanfin be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of santa maria da feira . it have a population of 1,970 inhabitant and a total area of 3.70 km â² . its postal code be 4520 . the parish be first mention in 1288 . the parish of sanfin include its other parish of the municipality lie in the vouga valley . #end document #begin document 5839935 saturn bomberman fight !! be a video game in the bomberman series release for the sega saturn in 1997 . it be the second bomberman game for the saturn , and it be release only in japan . unlike previous bomberman title , it use isometric game map . in addition to the story and battle mode , there be also a survival mode . #end document #begin document 5839937 elles voskes ( bear august 3 , 1964 in amsterdam , noord-holland ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for she native country at the 1984 summer olympics in los angeles , california . there she win the silver medal in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay , alongside conny van bentum , desi reijers , and annemarie verstappen , just like a year earlier at the european lc championships in rome , italy . #end document #begin document 5839944 scriptlogic corporation be a software manufacturer of network administration product for microsoft windows-based network . scriptlogic 's suite of desktop , server , and active directory management product allow network administrator to remotely manage network-connected desktop pc and server to assure uniformity of network configuration and security measure . scriptlogic claim a user base of more than 25,000 customer manage approximately 5.5 million desktop and 100,000 + server . scriptlogic , found in 1997 , initially make a user desktop configuration management tool for network administrator . this basic login script replacement tool have grow into a complex desktop configuration management solution call desktop authority . additional desktop management and windows server product have be add to the portfolio include disk imaging , application packaging , security management , and regulatory compliance solution . scriptlogic have office in the us , uk and australia , with customer and distributor worldwide . august , 2007 quest software acquire scriptlogic corporation , keep scriptlogic as a wholly own subsidiary allow scriptlogic to continue to develop and support its product line . november 12 , 2007 scriptlogic purchase the asset of mattus inc. ( d/b/a kemma software ) , a help desk software development company located near pittsburgh , pa. this acquisition add a help desk software solution for the smb market to scriptlogic 's product line . #end document #begin document 5839947 don lusher obe ( 6 november 1923 -- 5 july 2006 ) be a jazz and big band trombonist best know for he association with the ted heath big band . in a career span more than 60 year , he play trombone with a number of jazz orchestra and band and be twice president of the british trombone society . lusher be bear in peterborough , england and start play the trombone aged six year old in he local salvation army band , the third generation of he family to do so . when world war ii break out he serve as a gunner signaller in the royal artillery , after be demob he become a professional musician play with the band of joe daniels , lou preager , maurice winnick , the squadronaires , jack parnell and lastly the ted heath big band . lusher spend nine year as lead trombone with ted heath 's orchestra and tour the usa several time , take over as leader in 1969 after heath 's death . he also lead the trombone section on many of frank sinatra 's european tour . lusher form he own ensemble , the don lusher big band . he also perform with the manhattan sound big band , with alexis korner and various session musician in the big band-rock fusion group cc amongst other , and be a member of the best of british jazz group from the 1970s onward . he spend some year as a professor of the royal college of music ( big band ) before become professor of trombone at the royal marines school of music , portsmouth in 1997 , a post he retire from in 2004 . in 2001 don record a album on the decca label , it feature kenny ball , acker bilk , john chilton and the feetwarmers , john dankworth , humphrey lyttelton and george melly it be entitle british jazz legends together . in 1993 he be award the status of freeman of the city of london , and in 2002 lusher receive a obe for service to the music industry . #end document #begin document 5839960 abdalla jabir be the head of organizational affairs at the people 's front for democracy and justice , eritrea 's ruling and sole political party . he be also a advisor to the president . #end document #begin document 5839979 dirkje johanna ( `` desus '' ) reijer ( bear june 4 , 1964 in doetinchem ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for she native country at the 1984 summer olympics in los angeles , california . there she win the silver medal in the 4 ã— 100 m freestyle relay , alongside conny van bentum , elles voskes , and annemarie verstappen , just like a year earlier at the european lc championships in rome , italy . in la she be disqualify with the 4 ã— 100 m medley relay team . #end document #begin document 5839983 the philadelphia phillies be a american basketball team base in philadelphia , pennsylvania that be a member of the american basketball league . during they first season , the team be rename the philadelphia warrior ( also know as the quakers ) . #end document #begin document 5839992 fabrika automobilum priboj ( fap ) be a serbian automotive manufacturer of truck and bus found in 1953 . #end document #begin document 5839997 hayes gordon ao obe ( february 25 , 1920 -- october 19 , 1999 ) be a american actor , stage director and act teacher with a considerable career in australia . gordon be bear in boston , massachusetts . he be mentore by oscar hammerstein , and appear on broadway in several musical , include the original production of oklahoma ! ( 1943 ) , show boat and brigadoon . he also appear in america 's first television soap opera fashion story . he be name in a newsletter red networks , which specialise in name alleged communist and sympathiser , and after he refuse in 1951 to sign a loyalty oath declare that he be not a communist , work dry up completely . he go to sydney , australia in 1949 to star in the musical kiss i , kate . he stay in the country and establish the ensemble theatre in north sydney with a group of young student he tutor from the independent theatre . this be a co-operative style theatre and also australia 's first theatre-in-the-round . he also establish australia 's longest survive act school , the ensemble studios , in the 1950s , which close in 2009 . he be principal of the school for the rest of he life . toward the end of he life he publish acting and perform which outline he stanislavsky-influenced act method . he pass on directorship of the ensemble theatre to sandra bates in 1986 . hayes be a great friend and mentor to australian actress denise roberts , who teach film and television at the ensemble studios for hayes for over 6 year . in september 2000 , denise establish screenwise and begin teach the hayes gordon philosophy for screen acting . he have one daughter , kati , who live with she mother in the usa . he remarry in the early 1980s to helen terry and remain with she until he death . he be appoint a officer of the order of the british empire ( obe ) in the new year 's honours of 1979 , and a officer of the order of australia ( ao ) in the australia day honours of 1997 , for he contribution to the art . he die in sydney of heart disease . #end document #begin document 5840014 george chandler ( june 30 , 1898 -- june 10 , 1985 ) be a american actor best know for play the character of `` uncle petrie martin '' on the cbs television series , lassie . he be bear in waukegan , illinois , and die in panorama city , california , at the age of eighty-six . chandler appear six time in bill williams 's western series the adventure of kit carson ( 1951 -- 1955 ) in episode entitle `` law of boot hill '' , `` lose treasure of the panamints '' , `` trail westward '' , `` the wrong man '' , `` trail to bordertown '' , and `` gunsmoke justice '' . he guest star on the reed hadley cbs legal drama the public defender . he appear as the character ames in the two-part episode `` king of the dakotas '' in the 1955 nbc western anthology series frontier . in 1954-1955 , he be cast in two episode of the nbc sitcom it be a great life . he appear in the 1956 episode `` joey and the stranger '' of the nbc child 's western series , fury . he be cast as clay hunnicutt in the 1957 episode `` the giveaway '' of jackie cooper 's nbc sitcom , the people 's choice . in 1958 , chandler appear as cleveland mcmasters opposite marjorie main as the frontierswoman cassie tanner in the episode `` the cassie tanner story '' on nbc 's wagon train . in the 1960-1961 television season , chandler guest star on a episode of frank aletter 's one-season cbs sitcom , bring up buddy . in the 1961-1962 television season , chandler co-star with robert sterling , reta shaw , jimmy hawkins , burt mustin , and christine white in another cbs one-season sitcom , ichabod and i . #end document #begin document 5840021 rothschild 's violin be a one-act opera by russian composer veniamin fleishman ( 1913 -- 1941 ) set to the russian libretto by the composer after the short story `` rothschild 's fiddle '' by anton chekhov . the opera centre on the bitter central character , yakov ivanov , a coffin-maker and amateur fiddler , he gradual understanding of life and he bequest of he violin to rothschild , who also play in the jewish band with ivanov and whom he have treat with contempt . between 1939 and 1941 , the young fleishman be one of dmitri shostakovich 's most promising student at the leningrad conservatory , where he compose he first work , a one-act opera entitle rothschild 's violin . he mentor have suggest anton chekhov 's story as the basis for the libretto . set he tale in a eastern europe shtetl at the end of the 19th century , fleishman pay a musical homage to a world on the verge of extinction . on june 22 , 1941 , adolf hitler , violate the non-aggression pact he have sign with joseph stalin in august 1939 , launch a german invasion of the soviet union . young fleishman join the civil brigade form to defend leningrad and be among the first to be kill in action . evacuate leningrad on stalin 's order , dmitri shostakovich manage to salvage fleishman 's unfinished score . in memory of he talented student , shostakovich rescue the manuscript from besiege leningrad , finish it and orchestrate it in 1943/1944 . shostakovich date he completion of the score february 5 , 1944 . later , he exert influence so that the opera should be publish and perform . this work be represent by boosey & hawkes in the uk , commonwealth of nations ( exclude canada ) , republic of ireland , mainland china , korea and taiwan ; and by hans sikorski for europe . for chamber ensemble ( 1.0.1.1 -- 0.1.1.0 -- piano , string ( 1.1.1.1.1 ) by gerd jã¼nemann . time and place : a small town somewhere in russia there be a wedding in a merchant 's house . a band of local musician be play in the street , but a quarrel break out between they . the old coffin-maker , ivanov ( know as ` bronza ' ) , accuse the young rothschild of spoil the music . but the other turn against he and eventually , in disgust , bronza pack he violin and go home . alone , bronza lament he poverty and the lack of respect that other show he . he wife marfa return from the river with a bucket of water and collapse from exhaustion . while the remain musician go into the merchant 's house , rothschild stay in the street outside , play he flute . marta , lie in bed , remind bronza of they little fair-haired daughter who die fifty year ago while still a child . bronza know he will have to make a coffin for he wife this day . the musician reappear and strike up a lively dance . they send rothschild to persuade bronza to come and join they , but bronza throw rothschild out of he house . child in the street chase after the young musician , shout : ` jew ! jew ! ' in a long monologue , bronza grieve for the waste of he life , for the destruction of the former wood around the town , and for he own mistreatment of he wife and of rothschild . stare at he violin , he hope that after he death it will ` sing new song of happiness ' , for he can not take it with he to he grave . rothschild return once again to implore bronza to come and join the musician . instead the old russian coffin-maker give he he violin and the young jewish man begin to play . a performance take about 42 minute . there be recording on avie ( 2006 ) and on rca ( 1995 ) . the live recording from 2006 on avie records ( av 2121 ) receive a editor 's choice recommendation in gramophone . rothschild 's violin with sergei leiferkus , konstantin pluzhnikov , ilya levinsky , marina shaguch , rotterdam philharmonic orchestra , gennadi rozhdestvensky , rca red seal 09026 68434-2 the film be about this opera and the dramatic circumstance in which this little-known work be compose . both a historical work and a piece of operatic fiction , rothschild 's violin describe a work of art and the context in which be compose . the reconstitution of fleischmann 's opera be the core of the film , which cozarinsky choose to film use post-synchronization so as to leave himself the greatest possible leeway in film the opera 's dramatic and visual element . #end document #begin document 5840055 charles stoneham `` chub '' feeney ( august 31 , 1921 -- january 10 , 1994 ) be a american front office executive in major league baseball and president of the national league ( nl ) during a 40-plus year career in baseball . bear in orange , new jersey , into a baseball family , feeney be the grandson of charles stoneham , principal owner of the new york giants until he death in 1936 , and the nephew of horace stoneham , who own the team from 1936 through 1976 . feeney begin he association with the giants as a batboy , and after he graduation from dartmouth college and military service during world war ii he join the team 's front office at the age of 24 as vice president in 1946 . although he never hold the official title of general manager , feeney would function as head of the giants ' baseball operation department for almost 24 year . the postwar giants be a second-division team of slow-footed slugger with poor fielding and mediocre pitching . on july 16 , 1948 , stoneham and feeney make a dramatic change . they replace manager mel ott , a popular , hall of fame hitter and lifelong giant , with the controversial and abrasive leo durocher , who have be manage they interborough rival , the brooklyn dodgers . ask by stoneham to evaluate he new team , durocher , no sentimentalist , reportedly reply : `` back up the truck '' -- mean wholesale change be need . within 1 1/2 year -- and with the decision to follow brooklyn in break the color line -- durocher , stoneham and feeney 's front office have build the giants into a hard-playing , balanced team of pitching , hit , speed and defense . in 1951 , the giants battle back from a 13 1/2 game deficit on august 11 , win 37 of they last 44 game to force a best-of-three pennant playoff with brooklyn . after splitting the first two game , the giants overcome one last hurdle -- a 4-1 , ninth-inning brooklyn lead in game 3 -- to beat the dodgers on bobby thomson 's three-run home run , baseball 's version of the `` shot heard ` round the world '' . the giants have win they first national league pennant since 1937 , but they drop the 1951 world series in six game to the new york yankees . brooklyn dominate the nl for the next two season , but , in 1954 , durocher 's giants -- lead by batting champion willie mays and the runner-up , don mueller -- emerge as champion , win the pennant by five game . they draw the cleveland indians , who have set a american league record by win 111 game , as they opponent in the 1954 world series . but the giants win in four straight game , highlight by mays ' game-saving catch of vic wertz ' long drive in game 1 , the clutch hit of obscure outfielder and pinch hitter dusty rhodes , and effective pitching from four different starter . unfortunately , the 1954 fall classic be the last highlight of the giants ' 70-plus year history in new york . attendance plunge in the year that immediately follow , and after durocher 's resignation in 1955 to become a `` game of the week '' baseball broadcaster , the team play poorly . by 1957 , owner stoneham have decide to leave for greener pasture , ultimately choose san francisco as the team 's destination to preserve its historic rivalry with the dodgers , who simultaneously move to los angeles . the giants return to the first division upon move to the west coast , lead by player produce by the club 's farm system . feeney and farm director carl hubbell , the hall of fame pitcher , have stock the team with outstanding young talent -- especially african-american and latin-american player , exploit linger prejudice by most other major league club . the giants be the first team to sign player from the dominican republic , bring to san francisco star such as juan marichal , felipe alou and matty alou . the giants also be the first mlb team to sign a player from japan , masanori murakami , a left-handed pitcher who debut in 1964 . in 1962 , the giants and dodgers engage in a west coast-version of the 1951 pennant chase . the dodgers build a early lead in the national league race , but begin to fall to earth when ace left-hander sandy koufax be sideline by a finger ailment . by season 's end , the team be deadlock , at 101 win and 61 defeat . again , a best-of-three playoff would determine the champion , and -- again -- the giants would rally in the ninth inning of game 3 ( this time from a 4 -- 2 deficit ) to beat the dodgers . but the decide game be play in los angeles , thus the win run -- force in by a bases-loaded walk -- be not a `` walk-off '' situation and lack the drama of thomson 's home run . the giants , as in ' 51 , face the yankees in the 1962 world series and lose , this time in seven game . although san francisco remain a first-division team , and frequent contender , during the rest of the 1960 , it do not win another pennant in the decade ; in fact , the team win one division championship from 1969 through 1986 ( 1971 ) , and do not appear in the world series again until 1989 . the giants finish in second place for four successive season ( 1965 -- 1968 ) . by 1969 , the team be show sign of age and decline . concurrently , feeney be be consider for prominent position within major league baseball 's hierarchy . after he candidacy for commissioner of baseball fall short , feeney succeed warren giles as nl president late in 1969 . during he 17-year ( 1969 -- 86 ) presidency , the national league continue its dominance of the all-star game , lose only in 1971 , 1983 and 1986 and win 14 time , although the al prevail in the world series , 9-8 , during this period . feeney rally nl owner to resist adoption of the designate hitter and preside over a period of stability , as the league neither expand nor move a franchise during he term . ( ironically , the nl team that come closest to move be stoneham 's giants , which be nearly sell to a toronto consortium in 1976 . the owner who save the giants for san francisco in 1976 , bob lurie , nearly move the team to st. petersburg , florida in 1992 . ) just before he tenure as nl president end , he make a appearance on jeopardy! in the show 's second season in 1986 . as he pass he 65th birthday , feeney be succeed as nl president by a. bartlett giamatti . he baseball career conclude with a 15-month tour as president of the san diego padres ( 1987 -- 88 ) , which end with he resignation the day after he give the finger to fan carry a `` scrub chub '' sign on fan appreciation night in san diego on september 24 , 1988 . he die in january 1994 of a heart attack in san francisco at the age of 72 . he be inter at skylawn memorial park in san mateo , california . #end document #begin document 5840060 dimitri kourouniotis ( bear 1965 in greece ) be a contemporary artist base in san francisco specialize in abstract painting . he settle in san francisco after graduate work in the united kingdom . bold color and energetic gesture typify he artwork . #end document #begin document 5840083 nix mate , also know as nixes island , nix 's mate and nick 's mate , be one of the smaller island in the boston harbor islands national recreation area . locate in boston harbor 's outer limit near the convergence of three major channel , the island lie about from downtown boston and about east of long island head light . the island cover and uncover with the tide and be not open to the public . it be describe in the light list as `` nixes mate : black , white band midway of height , octagonal pyramid on square granite base '' , light list number 1-11450 . the island feature a prominent black and white stucco-covered wood pyramidal daybeacon , or channel marker , rest atop a granite base erect by the boston marine society in 1805 . reach a height of approximately , the beacon serve as a federal aide to navigation , warn pass ship of one of the harbor 's most hazardous shoal . originally sheathe in slate shingle , the pyramid likely receive its concrete coating some time between world war i and world war ii . a granite block stairway access the pyramid at the base 's south side . the pyramid 's hollow innards comprise a mortise-and-tenon wood structural system support by cross-member radiate from a central column . in 1636 , nix 's mate be grant to john gallop , a harbor pilot who live on nearby gallops island and use the then 12 acre island for grazing he sheep . ship 's ballast be quarry from the island during the 17th century , follow by slate in the 18th century , result in today 's much smaller island . in 1726 , upon the arrest of pirate chief william fly , official bring he to boston where he be execute . he body be then gibbett on nixes mate to serve as a warn to sailor not to turn to piracy . before fly 's execution , he famously scold the hangman for incorrectly secure he noose , then re-tie it himself . he body , as well as those of two other pirate , be bury on the island . legend have it that the island be name for a ship-captain , captain nix , who be kill at sea , and he first mate , who be accuse of murder he captain . before he be hang on the island , the mate plead not guilty to the end , predict the island would sink into the sea to prove he innocence . the subsequent sinking of the island lend credence to the mate 's claim , accord to popular legend . recognize the hazard the gradually disappear island pose to harbor navigation , the boston marine society appeal to congress to construct a stone wall for a warning beacon around the island 's remains in december 1803 . with no action from congress the commonwealth of massachusetts purchase the island and authorize $ 3,000 in state fund for the building of the wall and the beacon . by 1832 , the u.s. government purchase the island and start to build the stone platform and wood pyramid , which be strike by lighting and burn in 1841 , then reconstruct . by 2001 , the daybeacon be in poor condition . the coast guard , which be responsible for it , announce that it would be replace , but follow public outcry they rebuild it instead , in 2003 . nixes mate be add to the national register of historic places as nix 's mate daybeacon on march 18 , 2004 , reference number 04000189 . on august 25 , 2012 , the provincetown iii run aground on nixes mate while ferry 145 passenger from boston to provincetown . no injury be report . #end document #begin document 5840086 one of the earliest commercial development in the clarksville , tennessee community be the ringgold mill located in what be now north clarksville . it be a grist mill that be originally build in 1810 , by thomas rivers . the mill be situate along the bank of the little west fork creek in the ringgold community . in 1853 , the new owner of the property , mr. m. d. davie , have a stone dam build to improve the efficiency of the mill at a cost of about $ 10,000 . he also add a house to the property in 1857 . union troops partially destroy the mill in 1863 , in a attempt to disrupt confederate army supplies , and in retaliation to the loyalty of the mill owner . follow the war , the mill be rebuild and operate until 1885 , when the mill be once again destroy by fire as a result of lightning strike . the mill be rebuild the same year , and improve upon by the addition of a small turbine which replace the water wheel . the mill receive its current name in 1907 , and be use until 1974 . during this time it be own by member of the durrett family of clarksville . it be still a beautiful point of interest in the county , but it be located on private property . the mill have also be use as a post office , library , and voter precinct location over the year . #end document #begin document 5840091 `` bugeilio ' r gwenith gwyn '' be a 18th-century traditional welsh love song . it describe the tragic love affair between wil hopcyn and ann thomas ( the maid of cefn ydfa ) from the village of llangynwyd in glamorganshire . ann belong to a wealthy farming family but wil be only a farm labourer . ann 's mother reject wil and force ann into a marriage with anthony maddocks , the son of a local squire . a few day before the marriage take place wil leave llangynwyd . month later wil have a dream in which ann 's new husband have die , so he return home . however , when he arrive he discover that in fact it be ann who be die , from a broken heart . ann die in he arm that day . maddocks inherit the thomas ' estate and soon re-married . wil die in 1741 , never have marry . both he and ann be bury at llangynwyd . #end document #begin document 5840098 out be a crime novel write by japanese author natsuo kirino . the novel win the 51st mystery writers of japan award for best novel . it be she first novel to be publish in the english language . the book be currently publish by vintage , part of random house , in britain and have be translate into english by stephen snyder . the english translation be nominate for the 2004 edgar award for best novel . a japanese film adaptation of out , direct by hirayama hideyuki , be release in 2002 to generally tepid review . accord to variety ( on-line edition ) , new line cinema have purchase the rights for a american version , to be direct by nakata hideo ( ring , ring 2 ) . the novel tell the tale of four woman , work the graveyard shift at a japanese bento factory . all four woman live hard life . masako , accept as the leader of the four woman , feel completely alienate from she estrange husband and teenage son . kuniko , a plump and rather vain girl , have recently be ditch by she boyfriend after the couple be drive into debt leave kuniko to fend off a loan shark . yoshie be a single mother and reluctant caretaker of she mother-in-law , who be leave partly paralyze after a stroke . yayoi be a thirty-four-year old mother of two small boy . she hate to leave she child home alone to go to work . more than that , she hate the thought of she drunken , gamble husband return home and hurt they or , more likely , herself . return home one night , yayoi discover she husband have gamble away all they savings and lose control of she temper . she strangle he to death . she desperately persuade masako , who eventually get yoshie and kuniko involve , to help she dispose of the body . the body be dismember , secure in many black bin-liner , and hide all over tokyo . it be be not long before one carelessly hide bag be discover and the police begin to ask question . as if thing be not bad enough , the woman begin to blackmail each other , a loanshark be require they service , and a criminal who have lose everything because of they antic have begin to hunt the woman down . the way out be not easy and it be certainly not pretty , and the woman soon have to pay the price . #end document #begin document 5840102 pyaar to hona hus tha ( love have to happen ) be a 1998 bollywood romantic comedy film star kajol and ajay devgan . the film be a remake of the 1995 hollywood film french kiss , star meg ryan and kevin kline . sanjana ( kajol ) , a exceptionally clumsy woman , live in paris with she uncle ( harish patel ) and be about to marry she love , rahul ( bijay anand ) . rahul be about to go to india on a business trip and sanjana insist on go with he , even though she have a intense fear of fly . when the plane be ready to take off , sanjana 's fear get the best of she and she create havoc on the plane , manage to get herself off the aircraft safely . a few day later , during rahul 's daily phone call to sanjana , he blurt out that he have fall in love with nisha ( kashmira shah ) and intend not to come back to paris to marry sanjana . sanjana decide to fly to india and get rahul back whatever the cost , include overcome she fear of fly . as the plane be about to take off , a passenger name shekhar ( ajay devgan ) sit next to she . he realize that sanjana be scare of fly , so he divert she attention by provoke she . during the flight , sanjana accidentally spill a drink on shekhar and realize that he be hide something . shekhar go to the toilet , and while inside he pull a plant wrap in a cloth out of he pocket . he unwrap the cloth cover the plant , reveal a diamond necklace that he have steal from paris . after return to he seat , he slip the necklace into one of sanjana 's bag in order to sneak it by custom . after a chaotic journey , the plane land in india . sanjana 's bag , however , be eventually steal , and shekhar decide to stay with she as a way of stay close to the necklace . meanwhile , police inspector khan ( om puri ) be after shekhar for steal the necklace . shekhar and sanjana end up in shekhar 's native village , where they participate in the festivity surround the wedding of shekhar 's sister . shekhar fall in love with sanjana but do not tell she . meanwhile , sanjana find out that shekhar want to earn money for the surgery of he nephew , who need a heart transplant . she tell he that she have have the diamond necklace all along , while shekhar promise to help sanjana find rahul . rahul have go to palam beach with nisha , and sanjana , still in love with rahul , be determine to separate they . she and shekhar go to palam beach and find rahul and nisha , and shekhar pretend to be sanjana 's boyfriend to make rahul jealous , all the while be careful not to reveal he true feeling to she . sanjana , unfortunately , opt for another plot -- act as a rich heiress -- and make rahul rethink he relationship with she . shekhar and sanjana be invite to nisha 's birthday party , where she announce that she and rahul be engage . sanjana be shock , and in a moment realize that she have fall for the brooding , intense shekhar . however , she do not tell he , not know that he love she as well . one day , inspector khan find sanjana and tell she that shekhar have steal the necklace , and that he want it back without have to arrest he for theft . sanjana , know how important the necklace be for shekhar , give it back to inspector khan but tell she boss in paris to get all she franc , convert they to indian rupee , and give they to shekhar . she then tell shekhar that she sell the necklace , and that she have decide to return to france . after sanjana leave , inspector khan tell shekhar what sanjana do for he , and he rush off to the airport to tell sanjana of he love . he manage to stop she flight from take off . shekhar tell sanjana he love she , and she tearfully confess that she love he too . the two embrace on the plane in front of the cheer passenger . the album be the fourth best selling album of 1998 after kuch kuch hota hai ( also by jatin lalit ) , dil se and soldier . it receive nomination at the filmfare , star screen and zee cine award for best music direction by jatin-lalit . the track `` pyar to hona hus tha '' , `` aaj hai sagai '' , `` ajnabi mujko itna bata '' and `` jab kisi kus taraf '' be immensely popular . kumar sanu 's only song in the film `` jab kisi kus taraf '' be a major hit , lead to the film success and be play in radio station till date . the film be the third highest grosser of 1998 and be a superhit at the box office . #end document #begin document 5840106 dan `` nitro '' clark ( bear may 21 ) be a american athlete , television personality , author , actor , and producer . he be best know for he role as gladiator nitro on the tv show american gladiator . he be also a in demand health and fitness expert and the creator of the `` gladiator rock 'n run . clark begin he career as a athlete , play football for san jose state university where he be a standout defensive lineman . he then go on to play briefly for the los angeles rams of the nfl , and in the professional european league . clark , a health and fitness expert , be best know from the game show american gladiator , have work on both the original version and the revival ; from 1989 -- 92 , and again in 1994-95 , he be the gladiator nitro ; during the original show 's final season , he be the analyst and co-host for the show . in the 2008 revival , he be the coordinate producer for the show . the original series air in over 40 country , with rerun on usa network , tnt , spike , and air currently espn classic . the revival air on nbc . when american gladiator return to the u.s. airwave on espn classic on april 1 , 2007 , the network air a marathon of episode . clark be the on-air host for that marathon , tell behind-the-scenes story and trivia about the series in between the episode . clark also conduct a espn chat session related with the show and be one of the producer of the revamp `` american gladiator '' on nbc that debut to over 40 million viewer in 2010 make it one of the highest rate debut of the season . after american gladiator , clark turn to act , appear in such motion picture as death becomes she , with meryl streep , bruce willis , and goldie hawn ; and equilibrium , with christian bale . he have also guest star in tv series include ellen , walker , texas ranger , california dream , v.i.p. , married ... with children , who be the boss ? , save by the bell , and the brothers garcã­a . clark be the writer/director/producer of the independent film look for bruce . he have also write several screenplay for various studio , producer , and production company , include a bio-pic battle of harlem , about the first african american police officer in the nypd . dan write he memoir gladiator : a true story of ` roids , rage , and redemption for simon and schuster . publish in february 2009 . clark have appear on a variety of talk show include : the tonight show , good morning america , cbs morning news , today , `` the ticket '' , and live with regis and kathy lee . he have also grace the cover of tv guide and numerous other magazine . clark enjoy all sport , yoga , act , write and martial art ( he have a black belt in tae kwon do ) and be often call on to perform he own stunt . since 2002 he have also be a mentor in the young story tellers program which be dedicate to increase literacy among inner city youth . clark make he home in the hollywood hills and can often be find walk he labrador retriever , ella , at nearby runyon canyon park . dan be the creator of the `` gladiator rock 'n run '' . one of the top obstacle adventure run in america that challenge participant to test the skill over a 5k to 10k course . they publicize it as the `` most insane day of you life '' and have amazing venue across the nation like the rose bowl in pasadena . it benefit talk about cure autism and have raise hundred of thousand of dollar for the cause . clark be a contestant feature in the bull ride reality show , ty murray 's celebrity bull riding challenge , which premiere in august 2007 on cmt . dan be also the founder of `` ten thousand pounds '' , a program that tackle the epidemic of childhood obesity through education , motivate , and empower americas youth . #end document #begin document 5840115 mikel labaka zurriarain ( bear 10 august 1980 in azpeitia , basque country ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for rayo vallecano in la liga , as a central defender . labaka reach real sociedad 's youth system at the age of 17 . after play three year with the reserve , he make he professional debut with real uniã³n ( segunda divisiã³n b ) and ciudad de murcia ( segunda divisiã³n ) , spend one season with each club on loan . on 24 october 2004 labaka make he first-team -- and la liga -- debut with real sociedad , in a 2 -- 1 home win against rcd mallorca , and finish he first season with 30 game and three goal as the basque finish in 14th position ; he only appear in 11 league match in 2006 -- 07 as the club suffer relegation for the first time in 40 year , but regain first-choice status in the follow campaign . in august 2011 , 31-year-old labaka be deem surplus to requirement by new manager philippe montanier , and leave real to sign for rayo vallecano , freshly promote to the top level . #end document #begin document 5840120 super bomberman 4 be a multiplayer action-party video game , develop by produce and publish by hudson soft for the super famicom , release on april 26 , 1996 exclusively in japan . it be the fourth installment of the super bomberman franchise for the console . the story begin at a unknown time after super bomberman 3 . bagular 's brain escape the explosion of he fly saucer and have summon the four bomber kings and great bomber to get revenge on white and black bomber . the two , along with other fellow bombermen , be send hurtle back in time to fight through different era and ultimately stop bagular . super bomberman 4 be a action game in which player lay bomb to destroy enemy or other bomberman . other than lay bomb , the game include a number of power-up , which allow player to increase the range of a bomb 's explosion , punch or kick bomb already on the ground , or pick they up and throw they at another player . the explosion of the bomb can harm anyone on the field , include the bomberman who leave the bomb in the first place . there be two game mode , normal game ( the campaign , which can be play with two player ) , and the battle game , which have three separate mode . new to the game be a wide range of creature which be enemy to the player , but when defeat , they turn into egg . when the player pick a egg , they can use the creature , which come in two type , organic and mechanical . player can pick additional egg to store more creature , but only of the same type of creature that they be ride . certain stage contain cage with trap ally inside . when free , ally move around the stage mostly destroy the soft block . stage also have secret warp which transport the player to a number of bonus stage . this warp can only be access when two player play the game together , and one player , use the power glove item , toss the other player to the warp . normal game return to the objective of the original game , with bomberman need to defeat all enemy to reveal the goal . normal game feature five world , each with eight level . bomberman will face the four bomber kings and great bomber in the seventh level of each world , then face the world 's boss at the eighth level . when a world be clear , the player may revisit it . level may also be revisit via password . the battle game have three mode . battle royale be the classic bomberman battle mode , in which a maximum of five player ( human-controlled or cpu ) can play against each other , or divide themselves in two team . bombermen that be control by the cpu can have three different difficulty level . revenge cart can be enable , and a bonus game , where the winner of a single match participate on a race to get a item , can also be enable . the battle mode have ten stage , which can be change use two different password . champion mode allow a max of two player to face the four bomber kings and great bomber in order for three round . the credit will appear when the player defeat the four bomber kings and great bomber . maniac mode allow player to customize they own match with a number of option . player can edit how and which item will appear on the battlefield and how many hit they can take before be defeat . however , player can not make team , change the timer , round , or stage , and be instead force to play on the normal battle stage , with three round and three minute . in battle game , the player can choose to play as bomberman , the four bomber kings , and great bomber . the four bomber kings and great bomber each have a unique ability . bazooka bomber , jet bomber , and great bomber , however , will have they speed , number of bomb , and the range of they explosion decrease for ten seconds after use they ability . bomberman also have a unique ability that allow he to stop other bombermen from grab or push he . during the normal game , the first player control the white bomber , the hero of the game and the bomberman series as a whole . full of cheerful spirit , and with a sense of justice , but he weak point be that he be competitive and reckless . the second player control the black bomber , white bomber 's reform ally and rival . a mischievous individual who lead he own gang of bomber , which include red bomber , blue bomber , green bomber and yellow bomber . red bomber , blue bomber , and green bomber appear in the battle game , control by the third , fourth , and fifth player , respectively . white and black bomber be after the great bomber and he four bomber kings . great bomber 's special ability be invisibility . the four bomber kings be bazooka bomber , who be equip with a bazooka connect to he backpack , which act more like a flame thrower . jet bomber , who fly use the jet-pack attach to he back , which can destroy anyone who step in the ignition flame behind he . lady bomber , the female member of the four bomber kings who use three missile bit to fire laser that scatter two power-up from any bomberman she hit . and hammer bomber , who be equip with a spiky , extendable morning star , which scatter two item when it hit other bomberman . great bomber and the four bomber kings be lead by the bagular head . bagular perish in super bomberman 3 , but he brain manage to escape . after pursue and eventually destroy bagular , white bomber enjoy a moment of rest with black bomber and he friend while return home on a space shuttle . all passenger be unaware that four light approach the shuttle , and they eventually collide with the ship . this create a time hole in space that transport white and black bomber to the prehistoric age . there , white bomber meet great bomber , who follow the late bagular 's will , be lead the four bomber kings on a operation through time to capture he and he friend . white bomber and black bomber must battle through time to foil bagular 's plan . the music of the game be compose by june chikuma . the game reuse music from other installment in the series . the map screen music from bomberman '93 be use in the map screen of the game , and the first world , final world , and final boss music from bomberman '94 be use in the first world , fifth world , and final boss of the game , respectively . the battle menu theme be take from super bomberman 3 , as be the battle game music . a full color guide book with 114 page for the game be release on may 20 , 1996 , publish by shogakukan as part of they wonder life special series , call . it feature a complete walkthrough of the normal game along with enemy file , level layout , boss tactic , and information on the battle game . great bomber and the four bomber kings would appear again in bomberman party edition when play the game in the advanced mode . though ally creature do appear in the game , they be all new , and not the one from this game . honey and kotetsu , originally disguise in this game , be fully selectable in bomberman party edition . #end document #begin document 5840146 the campus recreation center - east , more commonly know as crce ( pronounced `` sir-see '' ) , be a athletic facility at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign for student and member complete in 2004 . it be located right besides the allen residence hall with par ( pennsylvania avenue residence hall ) & far ( florida avenue residence hall ) be approximately 600 meter away . #end document #begin document 5840186 stanley yelnats ' survival guide to camp green lake be a 2003 novel for young adult by louis sachar , first publish by yearl book ( random house ) . it be the second in a series inaugurate in 1998 by the award-winning hole . survival guide be a `` tongue-in-cheek handbook for newcomer '' to camp green lake , for a `` more pleasant '' trip than the one feature in holes . the book feature information on how to : as of may 18 , 2003 , the book be rank 8th by the new york times on its list of bestsell children 's paperback books . it be release the month before the release of the film version of the book . #end document #begin document 5840192 phil shulman ( bear philip arthur shulman , 27 august 1937 , the gorbals , glasgow , scotland ) , be a member of the progressive rock group gentle giant from 1970 to 1972 and perform on they album gentle giant , acquire the taste , three friends and octopus . he be the oldest of the three shulman brother . a multi-instrumentalist , he have play alto and tenor saxophone , flute , clarinet , trumpet , mellophone , piano , plus occasional percussion and vocal . previously he have star with simon dupree and the big sound . #end document #begin document 5840206 sir john barton ( 5 august 1771 , plymouth , england - 25 august 1834 , windsor , england ) be a eighteenth-century engineer . he create a micrometer , which he call the `` atometer '' , for measure small distance use a differential-screw technique , a ruling engine , and patent a method of create metal ornament engrave with parallel line , use diffraction to create colour . a example of the latter be `` barton 's buttons '' , which be gold button stamp with a hard steel die on which barton cut hexagonal pattern . sir john barton serve as deputy comptroller of the royal mint in the early part of the nineteenth century and later as treasurer to queen adelaide . he die at windsor on 25 august 1834 . after he death , he wife ann give john harrison 's last pendulum clock to the royal astronomical society . john barton 's wife be the granddaugher of john harrison , of longitude fame , which be how ann barton have possession of harrison 's last pendulum clock and could give it away . queen adelaide be godmother to the bartons ' daughter , who be also name adelaide and who be to become the great grandmother of the writer of this paragraph . john barton have gain he knighthood while private secretary to the prince of wales for service render in keep the prince 's wife out of the way while the prince be consort with he mistress . sir john barton become a frequent and well receive visitor to windsor castle , and he memorial plaque be now to be see in st. george 's chapel there . #end document #begin document 5840208 the intramural physical education building , more commonly know as impe ( pronounced `` impy '' ) be a complex of athletic facility at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign available to student and member through the division of campus recreation . it be located on peabody drive across from numerous residence hall . in january 2006 , the 49-million dollar renovation begin to completely overhaul impe . the east wing have remain open thus far during renovation , but the dramatic decrease in available space and facility have greatly affect the number of people go to crce and other athletic facility on campus . upon completion of the renovation , impe be rename the activity and recreation center ( arc ) . #end document #begin document 5840210 dark wizard , know in japan as , be a role-playing video game develop for the mega-cd/sega cd system that feature long anime-based cutscene to develop the story . the gameplay take place on a hex-map , and feature turn-based tactical battle scene . you play as you choice of 1 of 4 playable character , each with they own attribute , ability , and available unit . 300 year ago , the high priest of the kingdom of cheshire try to disturb the balance of good and evil by summon the dark god arliman . sabrina , goddess of light , save the kingdom by give great power to two of cheshire 's leader who defeat the high priest and help the king 's high wizard , gilliam , to entrap arliman in a magical jewel . one of these two leader , the lovely armer , become ruler of cheshire , succeed the previous king , and establish a bloodline as that which would carry through to king armer viii at the game 's beginning . follow the event of arliman 's capture , velonese , the high wizard 's top apprentice , be discover to have be practice forbid spell . as punishment , the spell of immortality be cast upon velonese , and he be give the task of guard the imprison arliman for eternity on the island of raven . over the year , the essence of arliman permeate from the jewel , corrupt velonese and transform he into the dark wizard . he anger towards gilliam and the kingdom of cheshire grow , and he use he knowledge of forbid spell to summon four demon general to conquer cheshire while he attempt to free the dark god arliman . you take on the role of one of four playable main character and must re-conquer the land that have already fall into velonese 's hand and find a way to defeat he and prevent arliman 's resurrection . the four main character feature largely different story , however , every game begin with the king 's death and you character become the new ruler of cheshire . there be no canonical link between the four character and they story , and armer ix , while seemingly the rightful heir , do not appear to exist in the other three scenario . each of the four main character have two unique recruitable subcharacter . certain condition must be meet before they join . on release , famicom tså«shin score the game a 23 out of 40 . #end document #begin document 5840222 starhellinga be a village in stange municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area sã¸rbygdafeltet , which have a population of 397 . #end document #begin document 5840242 nicholas ball pc ( ire ) , kc ( 1791 -- 19 january 1865 ) be irish barrister , judge and liberal politician . he be the eldest son of john ball , a silk mercer of dublin , where he live for many year in no 75 , st stephen 's green . ball be call to the bar in 1814 and become a king 's counsel in 1830 . six year later , he be nominate a king 's serjeant and be admit additionally a bencher of king 's inns . in the same year he enter also the british house of commons for clonmel . ball serve as attorney-general for ireland during lord melbourne 's second government from 11 july 1838 to 23 february 1839 , have be swear off the privy council of ireland on take office . when he subsequently be appoint a judge of the court of common pleas ( ireland ) , he be only the second roman catholic since the reign of king james ii of england to hold this post . on 30 october 1817 , he marry jane sherlock , daughter of thomas sherlock and he wife jane mansfield , of butlerstown , waterford . they daughter , jane isabella , married henry edward doyle , director of the national gallery of ireland , and uncle of author arthur conan doyle . ball 's son , john , be a liberal politician and a note naturalist . #end document #begin document 5840263 the u.s. house subcommittee on asia and the pacific be a subcommittee within the house foreign affairs committee . the subcommittee be one of five with what the committee call `` regional jurisdiction '' over a specific area of the globe . such jurisdiction include political relation between the united states and country in the region and related legislation , disaster assistance , boundary issue , and international claim . the regional subcommitteess also oversee the activity of the united nations and its program in the region . #end document #begin document 5840264 bekkelaget be a village in stange municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area hamar , which stretch into stange . the part of the hamar urban area that stretch into stange have a population of 5,365 . #end document #begin document 5840272 sandvika be a village in stange municipality , norway . it be a part of the urban area hamar , which stretch into stange . the part of the hamar urban area that stretch into stange have a population of 5,365 . #end document #begin document 5840274 â¡ â¡ que corra la voz !! be the fifth studio album by the spanish ska punk band ska-p , release in 2002 . the album cover depict gato lã³pez with a megaphone and a medallion with the anarchy symbol , burst through the front page of a newspaper . the album title can be loosely translate as `` spread the word ! '' #end document #begin document 5840285 commonly use in medicine , the word decubitus be use to mean `` lie down '' . it be derive from the latin verb `` decumbere '' mean `` to lie down '' . when medical professional use this term to describe the position of a patient , they first state the part of the body on which the patient be rest follow by the word `` decubitus '' . for example , the right lateral decubitus would mean that the patient be lie on he or she right side . another example be angina decubitus , ( chest pain while lie down ) , in radiology , this term imply that the patient be lie down with the x-ray be take parallel to the horizon . #end document #begin document 5833600 the pig king be a italian literary fairy tale write by giovanni francesco straparola in he the facetious nights of straparola . madame d'aulnoy write a french , also literary , variant , title prince marcassin.marie catherine baronne d'aulnoy , the fairy tale of madame d'aulnoy . miss annie macdonell and miss lee , translator . `` prince marcassin '' / ref > it be aarne-thompson type 441 , in a enchanted skin ; a episode of this open the enchanted pig . a king and he queen have no child after seven year . one day , the queen sleep in the garden , and three fairy see she . one give she a son and that no man could harm she ; the second , that no one could offend she , and the son should have every virtue ; the third , that she would be wise , but the son should be a pig until he have marry three time . soon after , the queen have a son in the form of a pig . the king at first think to throw the pig into the sea , but decide against it , and have he raise as a child . he learn to talk , but wallow in mud whenever he could . one day , he tell he mother that he wish to marry and persist until the queen persuade a poor woman to give she oldest daughter to he . the girl be persuade by she mother but resolve to kill she bridegroom they wedding night . in the night , he stab she with he hoof , and she die . he then ask to marry she sister , and she be persuade , but she die as she sister have . finally , he marry the third . the third sister behave politely to he , and return he caress . soon after they marriage , the prince reveal a secret to she : he take off he pigskin and become a handsome young man in she bed . every morning , he put the skin back on , but she be glad to have a man as she husband . soon , she give birth to a child , a son in human form . but finally , the princess reveal the secret to the king and queen and tell they to come to the bedchamber at night . they do , and see they son . the king have the pigskin , lie to one side , tear to piece , and then abdicate and have he son crown . he be know as king pig , and live long and happily with he queen . madame d'aulnoy greatly expand the tale . a queen who desperately want to have a child dream that three fairy talk about give she a child : one give she a handsome , amiable , and love son ; the second give she to see the son succeed at everything ; and the third muttered something under she breath . the king be anxious that the third fairy mean ill , but the queen be convince she desire for a child make she dream it . soon after , she give birth . the child be not a son but a wild boar . he father be persuade not to drown he by he wife , who think the child have misfortune enough in be bear a pig . they try to raise he as a prince . at the same place where she dream , the queen be tell that one day the prince will look handsome to she . marcassin learn to speak and walk on he hind leg , and in many way learn how to act the prince . a woman name ismene , the oldest of three sister , be in love with a man name coridon , and they marriage be agree on . marcassin interfere and insist that she marry he , even when he mother try to argue he from it , because it be beneath he rank , and princess , be less free than other woman , would marry he . ismene 's mother , be ambitious , fully support marcassin . the wedding be hold , but ismene and coridon kill themselves before the wedding night . although marcassin lament ismene 's death , he fall in love with she second sister , zelonide . she be persuade to marry he as she sister be , and on the wedding day , she conspire to kill he , but she do not check she confidante , and he be the prince . she try to kill he without help , and he kill she . he flee to the forest to avoid any more such event . the mother of ismene and zelonide , regret how she force she daughter , retreat to the country with she youngest daughter , marthesie . there marthesie meet marcassin , who fall in love with she but lament to she that he have cause so much evil to she family will make it impossible . she decide to marry he if only he will leave the forest . he trick she into a grotto where she can not escape , and she decide that she will marry he after all . when they go to bed , she find he a man . one day , while he be asleep , she find he pig skin . she wake he , and he tell she that the third fairy have wish he to be a wild boar until he have marry three time , and he third wife have find he pigskin . three white and three black distaff come into they room , and a voice say they will be happy if they guess what they be . marcassin guess that the white one be the fairy , and marthesie , the black one be she sister and coridon . this reveal they in they true shape , because the fairy have rescue those three from death . in `` the pig king '' , the mother 's urge she daughter to marry the beast because of the financial benefit for the family -- the queen have point out that the son and he bride will inherit the kingdom after she and the king die -- represent a factor clearly present in arrange marriage . this tale have be interpret as symbolically represent a arrange marriage ; the bride 's revulsion to marry a stranger be symbolize by he bestial form . #end document #begin document 5838267 and a number of christmas short-story specially write for philip ardagh 's website . the character first appear in print in the uk in 2000 , but originally as a character in letter from philip ardagh to he young nephew ben , who live in moscow at the time . eddie 's adventure have be translate into over 30 language . the son of laudanum and florinda dickens ( refer to as mr and mrs dickens throughout ) , eddie be usually a victim of circumstance in a victorian world populate by absurd relative , include mad uncle jack , even madder aunt maud and she stuff stoat name malcolm ( or accord to mad uncle jack , sally ) . he also have a identical cousin name fabian , but be unaware of he existence until the fifth book , horrendous habit . eddie 's father be the only one to know that they be all simply character in mr ardagh 's book . #end document #begin document 5832673 for the 6th generation amora sage of the land of israel , see samuel b. jose b. boon ( he son ) . for the 4th generation amora sage of babylon , see idi b. abin abin naggara & hiyya b. abin naggara or they father of the 3d generation : abin naggara jose b. abin ( , read as yossi barson of abin ( yer . talmud ) ; or alternative name record in the b. talmud : jose , the son of r. boon bun , in hebrew : יוסי ברבי בון , read as yossus berabbison of rabbi bon ) be a jewish talmudist , know as a amora of the fifth generation ( 4th century ce ) who live in the galilee in the land of israel . he be the son of rabban abin i and the teacher of abin ii . he be at first the pupil of rabbi jose of yodqart , but the latter 's indifference to he own family cause jose to leave he and follow assi . jose be the most important among the last halakhist of the amoraim of the land of israel . he have a thorough knowledge not only of the judean custom and halakhot , but of the babylonian , a fact that have lead some scholar to maintain that jose must have reside at some time in babylonia . it be probable , however , that he derive he knowledge of babylonian teaching from he father , who have travel in babylonia . jose 's chief work in the field of the halakhah be the expound of the mishnah and the halakhot of the amoraim , though some halakhot be credit to he . in aggadah he excel in the transmission and elucidation of the saying of he predecessor , especially those of hiyya , joshua ben levi , yohanan and simeon ben lakish . he chief halakic opponent be mana ii and jose ben zebida . #end document