#begin document 5847793 the elf maiden be a lapp fairy tale , collect by j. c. poestion in lapplandische mã¤rchen . andrew lang include it in the brown fairy book . two man fall in love with the same maiden . one day , on a fishing expedition , one of they notice she favor the other . he trick he into stay behind on the island . the stranded man survive there until christmas , when he see a company come . it include two young woman who be better dress than the other . they see he sit by a bundle of stick , and one of they , to find out what he be make of , pinch he . she finger catch a pin , and it draw blood . the rest of the company flee , leave behind the maiden and a ring of key . she tell he that he have draw she blood and must marry she . he object that they could not survive on this island , and she promise to provide . he marry she , and she do provide , though he never see how . when he people be go to return to fish , they go to the other side of the island . he wife tell he not to stir during the night , whatever he hear . a great clatter , like carpentry , arise , and he nearly jump up before he remember . but in the morning , a fine house have be build for they . she then tell he to pick a place for a cow-shed , and it be build in the same manner , though they have no cow . she then take he to visit she parent . they be make welcome , but when time come to leave , he wife warn he to jump quickly over the threshold . he do , and she father throw a hammer at he that would have break he leg if he have not move quickly . then he wife tell he not to turn around until he be inside they home , whatever he hear . he hear cattle follow . when he have he hand on the door , he think he be safe , and look , but half the cow vanish . still , there be enough for they to be rich . he wife vanish from time to time . he ask she why . she tell he she go against she will , and if he drive a nail into the threshold , she would remain all the time , so he do . #end document #begin document 5847798 elida high school located in elida , ohio , be part of elida local school district . the school athletic team be know as the bulldogs , and the school color be black , orange , and gold . the school 's principal be greg leeth . the school serve over 912 student as of 2007 . the school 's alma mater and fight song '' be both exactly the same as those use at the ohio state university except the word `` ohio '' be replace with that of `` orange , black , gold '' . in 1868 , the elida school district be create and be move into a new building on main street ( now the site of the fire department ) at a cost of about $ 5000 . the high school be add in 1892 at about $ 10,000 with s.d. crites as the first principal . the present elida high school be erect in 1914 with a major addition of a junior high in 1956 . the back wing be add in 1959 . the first football field run east to west behind the old part of the school . thanks to the effort of mr. ellsworth wiferd , who donate 600 hour of work , light be add to the field in 1946 . a football stadium be build behind the high school and dedicate to roger kraft in 1961 . the field house be build in front of the junior high addition in 1973 . the first elida graduate class consist of four student in 1893 . in 2003 , there be 174 graduate ( ref . need ) . elida open a newly construct high school in 2011 , a 169,000-square-foot building with a 670-seat auditorium and 1,200-seat gymnasium . building dedication be 25 sep 2011 . the school 's latin club function as a local chapter of both the ohio junior classical league ( ojcl ) and national junior classical league ( njcl ) . < r elida high school be a member of the western buckeye league . #end document #begin document 5847801 route 205 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in victoria county on cape breton island and run between baddeck and macaulays hill connect at both end with highway 105 . it be originally know as trunk 5 until 1970 . #end document #begin document 5847803 robert keith reid ( bear august 30 , 1955 in atlanta , georgia ) be a american former professional basketball player . a 6 ' 8 '' forward from st. mary 's university , texas , reid play thirteen season ( 1977 -- 1982 ; 1983 -- 1991 ) in the national basketball association as a member of the houston rockets , charlotte hornets , portland trail blazers , and philadelphia 76er . he have he best overall season in 1980-81 , when he be the second lead scorer on the rockets team that reach the nba finals before lose to the boston celtics . after the rocket trade reign mvp moses malone to the philadelphia 76er , however , reid retire from basketball and move to miami , florida . after a year away from basketball , he return to houston after they draft ralph sampson with the first overall pick in the 1983 nba draft . when he conclude he nba career in 1991 , reid have tally 10,448 career point , 4,168 career rebound , and 2,500 career assist . in recent year , reid have host basketball clinic for young athlete in several country , such as india . #end document #begin document 5847809 the donald and morris goodkind bridges be a pair of bridge on u.s. route 1 in the u.s. state of new jersey span the raritan river . the bridge connect edison on the north with new brunswick on the south . the donald goodkind bridge , a steel span bridge build in 1974 , carry southbound traffic . it be name after architect and engineer donald goodkind in 2004 . the northbound span , a concrete arch bridge , be name after donald 's father , morris goodkind and be complete in 1929 , reflect the art deco styling of the time , and be officially rename from college bridge to the morris goodkind bridge as of april 25 , 1969 . both father and son be engineer for the new jersey department of transportation , with each responsible for design the bridge that now bear he name . in the 1983 musical film eddie and the cruisers , early rock band leader eddie wilson be believe to have drown when he 1957 chevrolet bel air go off the morris goodkind bridge on march 15 , 1964 . in the sopranos episode `` nobody know anything , '' detective vin markazian leap to he death from the donald goodkind bridge . #end document #begin document 5847822 sarah smyth be a canadian actress who star on the three season of the canadian show naked josh . she be bear in nova scotia , but grow up in ottawa . #end document #begin document 5847823 joshua lee phelps ( bear may 12 , 1978 ) be a former major league baseball first baseman who most recently play for the telemarket rimini . he bat and throw right-handed . a .273 career hitter through with a .472 slugging percentage , he have hit .300 / .496 with runner in score position . phelps attend lakeland high school in rathdrum , idaho , where he be the baseball team 's most valuable player as a senior , and graduate 4th in he class in 1996 with a 3.94 gpa . phelps be draft by the toronto blue jays as a catcher in the 10th round of the draft . phelps plan to pursue engineering in college before he sign with the blue jays . in , he lead the florida state league in slug percentage ( .562 ) , and be 2nd in batting ( .328 ) . he be rate as the 5th best prospect in the organization by baseball america . in , with tennessee of the southern league ( double-a ) , he hit .292 , lead the league with 36 double and 31 home run , and be third in rbus ( 97 ) . he be the southern league mvp , be name to they all-star team as the catcher and designate hitter , be select to baseball america 's minor league second team all-star as catcher , be name as the r. howard webster award winner ( team mvp ) , and be twice select as the sl player of the week . he then hit .433 in 23 game in the arizona fall league for scottsdale . he be rate the top prospect in the blue jays organization by baseball america . in , he start the season with syracuse ( triple-a ) of the international league , and be recall on july 2 by toronto . at the time of he recall , he be lead all of minor league baseball in home run ( 24 ) , and be lead the il in rbus ( 64 ) and slug percentage ( .658 ) . he be name to the triple-a all star team , and be select to play for team usa at the future game in milwaukee . he spend with the toledo mud hen , the detroit tigers triple-a franchise . he hit .308 ( 2nd in the league ) , and rank second among international league hitter with a .532 slugging percentage , and 3rd in the league with 24 hr and 90 rbus . through 2006 in he minor league career , he have hit .288 / .360 / .524 . in he appear in one game for toronto at the age of 22 . the following year , he catch in 7 game , and go hitless in 12 at bat . in , he hit .309 with a .562 slugging percentage , and be 5th in the al in hbp ( 17 ) . in , he hit a career-high 20 home run . in august , he be trade by the blue jays to the cleveland indians for eric crozier . in december 2004 , he sign as a free agent with the tampa bay devil rays . in january , he be sign by the detroit tigers to a minor league contract . in november 2006 , he sign with the baltimore orioles to a one-year minor league contract , but he be acquire by the yankees in the rule 5 draft on december 7 , 2006 . on march 30 , , he be place on the new york yankee 40-man roster , beat out andy phillips . initially pick to platoon at first base with doug mientkiewicz , manager joe torre hint that phelps might man the position by himself if he impressive spring training number continue into the regular season . on june 19 , 2007 , phelps be designate for assignment . he be claim by the pittsburgh pirates on june 22 and replace brad eldred on they 25-man roster . on november 29 , 2007 , he elect to file for free agency and be sign to a minor league contract by the st. louis cardinals on january 10 , . phelps be promote to the major league roster on august 27 , . on october 15 , , he be designate for assignment to make room for left-handed relief specialist , charlie manning . on november 3 , 2008 , the san francisco giants sign josh phelps to a minor league contract with a spring training invite phelps be the all-time leader in home run for a player bear in alaska . 2010 be he first season with the bridgeport bluefish in the atlantic league . he be the start first baseman and wear number 29 as of june 30 , 2010 . on february 21 , 2011 , the telemarket rimini sign josh phelps to one year contract . #end document #begin document 5847824 jeff ross ( bear jeffrey ross lifschultz ; september 13 , 1965 ) be a american stand-up comedian , insult comic , actor , director and author . jeffrey ross be bear and raise in springfield , new jersey . he attend jonathan dayton high school in springfield . he be jewish , as mention in he 2008 comedy central stand-up special , jeffrey ross : no offense . he be a graduate of boston university 's college of communication . in a 2008 interview for the student-run butv10 program full circle , ross mention that during he college year he be the director at bu 's wtbu and work at the local npr affiliate . he mother die from leukemia when he be 14 year old . he father die 5 year later when ross be 19 year old . during the summer of 1994 , he appear a few time in new york city at the monday night open mike night of the now close greenwich village location of the boston comedy club . in 1996 , he appear in the movie celtic pride . ross be the current new york friars ' club roastmaster general , and be a roaster for the last ten comedy central roasts : pamela anderson in 2005 , william shatner in 2006 , flavor flav in 2007 , bob saget in 2008 , larry the cable guy in 2009 , joan rivers in 2009 , david hasselhoff in 2010 , donald trump , charlie sheen in 2011 , and rosanne barr in 2012 . he have also write for , perform in and/or produce several other celebrity roast , include those for hugh hefner , rob reiner , jerry stiller , drew carey , emmitt smith , carson daly , mike greenberg , mike golic , gene simmons , and david hasselhoff . in addition to he roast , he stand-up have be feature in comedy central 's animated series shorties watchin ' shorties . in september 1 , 2009 , ross be the first guest on the debut episode of the wtf with marc maron podcast . he be the author of a book release september 15 , 2009 , title i only roast the ones i love : busting balls without burning bridges . it recount he rise to stardom and , include tip on write roast joke and have idea on how to put on a roast . in addition to ross ' dramatic turn on cbs 's , he have appear on hbo 's six feet under , comedy central 's the sarah silverman program , and showtime 's weed . he have also appear as a regular cast member in nick cannon 's wild 'n out on mtv . in film , he have appear in stuck on you and the aristocrats . he also provide the voice for the beagle buddy in the mtv2 sic 'em ation animated satire program that he create , where my dog at ? . he appear in the third tournament of celebrity poker , but lose in he first match . ross ' 2005 directorial debut , receive the best feature film award at the montreal comedy festival . the documentary be about ross ' life change experience entertaining u.s. troops station around iraq . it feature fellow comedians/comic actor drew carey , blake clark and kathy kinney . ross compete on the seventh season of dance with the stars . he be partner with edyta åšliwiå„ska . during rehearsal of they first dance , ross be accidentally poke in the eye by åšliwiå„ska , suffer a scratch cornea . against doctor 's advice , ross continue the competition . they perform the cha-cha-cha to `` play that funky music '' , and be the first couple to be eliminate . they later perform a quickstep to `` i get a kick out of you '' as a encore for the elimination show . on august 14 , 2012 , jeff ross debut he weekly comedy central show the burn with jeff ross , which have air two season so far . a animated version of jeff ross appear in in the open to the episode `` crisis : 22,300 miles above earth '' voice by ross himself . he distract joker and the other villain at joker 's celebrity roast in order for batman to escape be literally roasted alive . when joker try to escape , ross stop he . when he subsequently suggest that he could be a full-time crime-fighter , batman advise he should just stick to comedy . on october 19 , 2011 , ross visit the protester of the occupy movement in los angeles to support they cause , and take the microphone to speak publicly to the crowd , combine the movement 's message with he comedy . #end document #begin document 5847826 beavercreek high school be a public high school for grade 9-12 located in beavercreek , ohio . the principal be marian west . it be a member of the beavercreek city school district and be the only high school in the district . beavercreek high school be located in a suburban setting . the mascot of beavercreek high school be the battlin ' beavers . the school have 3002 student , make it the third largest high school in ohio , base on student population . many class be offer for student at beavercreek high school , include honors and scholarship class . the school also offer 10 ap class . the school 's girl basketball team have a long history of excellence and have average over 18 win a season under coach ed zink 's 36 year tenure . zink become the girl high school baseketball coach with the most win in ohio history on 10 february 2011 and currently have a 658-185 record go into the 2011-12 season . because of overcrowding , the district be plan to turn ferguson middle school , located adjacent to bhs , into a 9th grade building , thus create a high school campus . after passage of a bond ballot , planning have start on the construction of a additional middle school ( to take the place of ferguson ) , a elementary school , and a preschool . in beavercreek township , the first school be a log building on farm property . the first high school , beavercreek township high school , be build in 1888 . in 1932 , the high school , along with other beavercreek school , move into one building , currently know as main elementary school . in 1950 , the current beavercreek high school be complete , though it have be renovate and expand since . it change from a four-year to a three-year high school in 1973 due to overcrowding . in the fall of 1999 , the high school return to a four-year system . accord to the ohio department of education , in the 2005-2006 school year , there be 23 student per full-time employ teacher . 88 % of the student be white american , 6 % be asian american or pacific islander american , 3 % be multiracial , 2 % be african american , and 2 % be hispanic . the total per pupil expenditure be $ 7,055 , compare to the state average of $ 9,052 the attendance rate be 93 % , and the graduation rate be 96 percent . the beavercreek band have qualify for the omea state march band final since 1987 , earn the highest possible ranking of `` i - superior '' every year since 1989 . the beavercreek band and color guard be under the direction of mr. douglas mccullough , who have be the band director for over 20 year . beavercreek 's band program consist of two jazz ensemble , and four concert band as well as a extracurricular pep band , marching band and color guard , winter guard , and winter percussion ensemble . mr. matt frost ( who be director of band at ferguson middle school ) , and mr. michael bisig ( the director of the 6th grade band at ankeney middle school ) and ferguson middle school ) be the assistant director of the march band . the weekend of jazz be hold every spring and have feature jazz musician such as maynard ferguson , stanley clarke , and jon secoda . high school and college from throughout the area come to perform . these performance , unlike the concert do by the professional band , be free to attend . beavercreek high school 's latin club function as a local chapter of both the ohio junior classical league ( ojcl ) and national junior classical league ( njcl ) . the high school 's speech and debate team be consistently among the top in the state in student congress , impromptu speak , and other event . in the regional national qualifier for student congress in 2010 , the team earn five of the thirteen award position , the most of any school in competition . in addition , the school have a science olympiad team that place in the top 10 team at invitational , regional , and state tournament . in previous year , the team have also go to compete in the national tournament . because of a deteriorate track , miami valley hospital spend 1.3 million dollar to renovate it . the new track include a all-season surface . the grass football field have also be replace with artificial turf . another benefit be that the athlete will be able to use athletic-related service from the hospital . the new facility have be name frank zink field at miami valley hospital stadium , which be a slight change from the previous name , `` frank zink field '' . #end document #begin document 5847835 registered partnership have be legal in austria since 1 january 2010 . austria have provide rights for de facto same-sex union since 2003 , follow the decision of the european court of human rights in karner v. austria . this status , call unregistered cohabitation , give cohabit same-sex couple the same rights as unmarried cohabiting opposite-sex partner . in december 2004 , the spã– , then in opposition , adopt a major policy decision on the issue of equal treatment of same-sex couple . in addition to introduce register partnership , the party be head towards subsequent opening up of marriage for same-sex couple . the party become leader of a grand coalition government in january 2007 . while not allow for new same-sex marriage to be contract , austria indirectly see its first same-sex marriage when its constitutional court grant a transsexual woman the right to change she legal gender to female while remain marry to she wife . a 2006 european union poll survey up to 30,000 people show austrian support for same sex marriage at 49 % ( higher than the eu average of 41 % ) . in the `` perspective '' paper release by the ã¶vp on 1 october 2007 , it announce its support for a register partnership , base similar to the swiss model . a agree draft be release in late october 2007 which would give couple in a register partnership nearly the same rights as married couple , except for adoption rights . in february 2009 , austria 's interior minister maria fekter hold conversation with a delegation of the austrian lgbt-rights association lambda ( rechtskomitee lambda ) concern the issue of equal rights for lgbt people . maria fekter announce that the bill for a register partnership ( eingetragene partnerschaft ) will be introduce and enact in autumn 2009 and would become legal on 1 january 2010 . on 12 october 2009 , the greens urge the government to keep to its promise of have register partnership implement by january 2010 with green justice spokesman albert steinhauser say that time be run out for the propose law . the party also call for open up marriage to same-sex couple . on 13 october 2009 , the austrian justice minister claudia bandion-ortner announce that a register partnership law would be announce `` in a few week '' . she state that such a law be in the process of be draft , with some aspect of it still be under contention . a particular area of contention be whether register partnership should include a ceremony . on november 11 , 2009 minister of justice claudia bandion-ortner from ã–vp present a bill , which be reject by sp㶠, because the bill do not include ceremony . on november 17 , 2009 the government finally approve the register partnership bill , propose by the minister of justice . the bill be pass on december 10 by the national council , the lower house of parliament , in a 110-64 vote . on december 18 , it be pass by the federal council ( upper house ) in a 44-8 vote . on december 30 , the law be publish in bundesgesetzblatt - government 's journal and take effect on 1 january 2010 . the greens - the green alternative and the social democrats support same-sex marriage . the austrian lgbt rights organisation rechtscomitee lambda have highlight the 72 difference between register partnership and marriage , and campaign for austrian marriage equality . equality campaigner have question the current situation by challenge the lack of access to register partnership for opposite sex couple and the lack of access to marriage for same sex couple , with a heterosexual couple apply to have a register partnership . #end document #begin document 5847853 wmee ( 97.3 fm ) be a radio station broadcast a hot adult contemporary format . the station serve the fort wayne , indiana area . the station be currently own by federated media . the wmee call originate in 1971 at 1380 khz on the am dial as a top 40 outlet before switch to 97.3 fm in 1979 . 97.3 fm have previously program beautiful music as wmef ( and originally as wkjg-fm ) . as a fm chr station , wmee achieve extremely high rating in the fort wayne market during the late 1980 , achieve rating as high as 25 % ( 12 + ) at its peak . in the early 1990s , the station get competition in the form of wdjb `` b106 '' , which quickly cut into wmee 's rating , culminate in the latter switching from chr/top 40 to the current hot adult contemporary format as mix 97.3 in 1994 . the am station have since revert to the original call letter of wkjg in 2003 . currently , wmee broadcast a variety of pop music from the 1970s , 1980s , 1990s , 2000s ( decade ) , and today . #end document #begin document 5847878 thomas chilton `` t.c. '' jasper be bear on january 11 , 1844 , in middleburg , kentucky . he serve in the civil war in company c , 6th regiment kentucky cavalry . after the war , he return to kentucky and teach school . on january 8 , 1874 , t.c. marry mary wilmoth jones . the couple establish a very prosperous general store in nearby mount salem , kentucky . two of he child , claude and davie , be bear there as well . in 1887 , t.c. move he family to plano , texas , where he third child , roy , be bear . he quickly organize the plano national bank , invest out of he own pocket $ 40,000 of the $ 50,000 need for new bank stock . the bank be charter july 27 , 1882 , and t.c. serve as cashier for 25 year before retire in march 1913 . in addition to own numerous business property in and around plano , t.c. jasper be a co-founder of the plano cotton oil company ( establish in 1902 and dissolve in 1916 ) . in 1904 , t.c. , along with seven other man , form the `` 44 club '' ; its member be confederate veteran and be all bear in 1844 . he serve as treasurer of the texas electric railroad , be a deacon in the first baptist church , a mason for 55 year ( as well as a charter member of the plano chapter ) , and a honorary member of the lions club . t.c. die in 1924 at the age of 80 , after 50 year of marriage . he wife , mary , die in 1940 . jasper high school , found in 1996 , in plano , texas be name in honor of the banker and businessman . #end document #begin document 5847907 moneybee be a distribute computing project in the field of economics , finance and stock market , that generate stock forecast by application of artificial intelligence with the aid of artificial neural network . moneybee act as a screensaver , thus the user hardly notice the program run on he pc . the project be run by i42 informationsmanagement gmbh , a consulting private company from mannheim , germany . the project be suspend with a standing invitation for any interested in join the moneybee2 project , but moneybee2 seem to have be abandon in early 2010 . the idea be first conceive in a economics thesis on stock forecast with the aid of artificial neural network at the university of heidelberg . the moneybee system be then develop by i42 gmbh , mannheim , who add some innovative feature to the original idea . since start in september 2000 , many user download the german version . by 2001 , about 12,000 user be generate 0.1 teraflop of compute capacity -- comparable to a average university mainframe computer at the time . in germany , moneybee win two prize : the german federal ministry of economy 's multimedia award ( foerderpreis gruendungswettbewerb multimedia 1999 ) , berlin , and the shortlist ( `` 10 best idea '' ) at the innovation contest cyberone 2000 in stuttgart . moneybee be also nominate for the neo online award . #end document #begin document 5847910 mikko yrj㶠ilmari kolehmainen ( bear 18 august 1964 in mikkeli ) be a finnish sprint canoer who compete from the mid-1980 to the mid-1990 . compete in four summer olympics , he win the gold medal in the k-1 500 m event at barcelona in 1992 . kolehmainen 's victory be finland 's only gold medal at those game . by now establish as finland 's strongest kayak sprinter , he concentrate in the k-1 500 m discipline . although a respected competitor at international regatta he never really threaten the top paddler for the major prize . at the 1991 world championships in paris he finish a creditable seventh . it be therefore a major shock when , at the barcelona olympics in 1992 , he win the k-1 500 m gold medal . he victory over reign champion zsolt gyulay of hungary give finland they only gold medal of a otherwise disappointing games . a year later he show that he barcelona performance be no fluke by win the world championship k-1 500 m title in copenhagen . at he farewell olympics , in atlanta in 1996 he finish in seventh place , and carry the flag at the opening ceremony . #end document #begin document 5847936 huguenot society of america be a hereditary patriotic society , organize in new york city on april 12 , 1883 , and incorporate on june 12 , 1885 . the objective of the huguenot society of america be to perpetuate the memory and to foster and promote the principle and virtue of the huguenots ; to commemorate publicly at stated time the principal event in the history of the huguenots ; and to collect and preserve all exist document , monument , etc. , relate to the genealogy or history of the huguenots of america . membership be extend to descendant of family which emigrate to america or to other country prior to the promulgation of the edict of toleration , november 28 , 1787 , as well as to writer who have make the history of the huguenots a special subject of study . the society headquarters be in new york city , where a valuable library , consist of huguenot book , manuscript , etc. , have be collect . there be branch society in several states and city , notably in virginia , pennsylvania , south carolina , and new jersey . its publication be know as collection of the huguenot society of america . in 1898 it celebrate the tercentenary anniversary of the promulgation of the edict of nantes , at which delegate from society abroad be present . a memorial volume contain a full account of the exercise be publish in 1900 . the huguenot society of america be sometimes confuse with the similarly name but unaffiliated national huguenot society , which be found in 1956 . #end document #begin document 5847941 the rockpile ( mgrs xd979559 ) , know in vietnamese as thon khe tri , be a karst rock outcropping near the former south vietnamese dmz . it rise to a elevation of msl , about above the surround terrain . its relatively inaccessible location , reach only by helicopter , make it a important united states army and marine corps observation post and artillery base from 1966 to 1968 . #end document #begin document 5847945 catherine edith macauley martin ( 1848 -- 15 march 1937 ) be a australian novelist who use the pseudonym m. c. , mrs alick macleod or anonymous . martin be bear in the isle of skye in 1847 or early in 1848 . she father , whose name be mackay , bring she to south australia when a child , and in 1874 she be live at mount gambier . in that year she publish at melbourne a volume of poem the explorer and other poem , by m. c. , the verse of a well-educated woman , though seldom or never rise into poetry . she come to adelaide and do journalistic work , include a serial story , bohemian born . for a period she be a clerk in the education department . in 1890 she publish anonymously a australian girl , a novel which be favourably review and in 1891 go into a second edition . this be follow in 1892 by the silent sea , publish under the pseudonym of `` mrs alick macleod '' . in 1906 appear the old roof tree : letter of isbel to she half-brother , a series of essay in letter-form . some be suppose to be write from london , other from a cathedral town , while other describe a tour on the continent . in 1923 appear the incredible journey ( by c. e. m. martin ) , the story of a aboriginal woman 's journey across desert country to recover she son . mrs martin die at adelaide on 15 march 1937 in she ninetieth year . she marry frederick martin who predecease she . martin be never as well know as she deserve to be , partly because she work be always publish anonymously or under a pseudonym . a australian girl be a interesting book write by a woman of thoughtful and philosophic mind , and the incredible journey , with its sympathetic appreciation of the point of view of indigenous australians , be among the best book of its kind in australian literature . #end document #begin document 5847971 charlie sadler ( bear may 6 , 1949 ) be a american football coach and former player . sadler be the 18th head college football coach for the northern illinois university , a position he hold from 1991 to 1995 . he career coaching record at northern illinois be 18 win , 37 loss , and 0 tie , which rank he eighth at northern illinois in total win and 17th at northern illinois in win percentage . sadler be the defensive end coach at texas tech from 2003 to 2009 . he previously hold coaching position at the university of oklahoma , the university of missouri , and iowa state university . #end document #begin document 5847974 the klickitat trail be a 31 mi rail trail along the klickitat river in southern washington in the columbia river gorge . the cycling and hike trail offer river and canyon view throughout its length . it follow a old railroad corridor that at one time link the town of lyle and goldendale . the trail consist of two section ; one along the klickitat river , from lyle to swale caynon , and the remainder which continue through swale caynon to warwick . the swale caynon section be close during fire season , approximately july 1 - october 1 . the route include a remote tributary canyon , a nationally designate wild & scenic river and a national scenic area . the wildlife in the area include wild turkey , rattlesnake and cougar . deer kill on the trail by cougar be common , and yearly salmon run attract bald eagle . the region be originally pass through by the lewis and clark expedition , with lewis and clark call the klickitat river the `` cataract river '' . in 1903 , the spokane , portland and seattle railroad build the original track link lyle and goldendale . passenger service exist for several year during the 1920 between portland , oregon , and goldendale , washington . lumber be a important part of its transport until the 1980 . it be abandon in 1992 follow the decline of the lumber mill in the town of klickitat and the mill in goldendale . the railroad right-of-way be purchase in 1993 by the national rails-to-trails conservancy . ownership of the rail line be transfer to washington state parks in 1994 , despite some local opposition . in 2003 , local supporter of the trail form the klickitat trail conservancy ( ktc ) . the klickitat trail , a public right of way , be now manage cooperatively by washington state , the u.s. forest service , and the ktc . in 2007-2008 , the u.s. forest service complete its trail management and development plan which include a partnership with the klicktitat trail conservancy ( ktc ) and washington state parks . #end document #begin document 5847984 the fragment molecular orbital method ( fmo ) be a computational method that can compute very large molecular system with thousand of atom use ab initio quantum-chemical wave function . there be two main application field of fmo : biochemistry and molecular dynamics of chemical reaction in solution . in addition , there be a emerge field of inorganic application . in 2005 , a application of fmo to the calculation of the ground electronic state of photosynthetic protein with more than 20,000 atom be distinguish with the best technical paper award at supercompute 2005 . a number of application of fmo to biochemical problem have be publish include drug design , quantitative structure-activity relationship ( qsar ) as well as the study of excited state and chemical reaction of biological system . in the recent development ( 2008 ) , the adaptive frozen orbital ( afo ) treatment of the detach bond be suggest for fmo , make it possible to study solid , surface and nano system , such as silicon nanowrire . fmo-tddft be also apply to the excited state of molecular crystal ( quinacridone ) . the fmo method be implement in gamess ( us ) , abinit-mp and paic software package , distribute free of charge . the preparation of the input file be facilitate with the fmoutil software . in addition , graphical user interface facio develop by pr m. suenaga have a very convenient specialised support of fmo ( in addition to other feature ) , with which a automatic fragmentation of molecular cluster , protein , nucleotide , saccharide and any combination thereof ( e.g. , dna and protein complex in explicit solvent ) can be do in a few minute , and a manual fragmentation of solid and surface can be accomplish by click the bond to be detach . facio can also visualise result of fmo calculation , such as the pair interaction . there be a convenient web-based interface to fmo , fmotools , available from the fmo portal . fmotool can generate fmo input file , visualise result of fmo calculation and short test calculation can be execute from the web interface . ( e - energy , g - gradient , e and g - respectively the same , but in the development version soon to be release ; bold - can be use with pcm ) . #end document #begin document 5847987 biomã©rieux be a multinational biotechnology company found and headquarter in france . a subsidiary of institut mã©rieux , biomã©rieux be list on the nyse euronext paris stock exchange . the company specialize in the field of in vitro diagnostic for the medical and industrial sector . the group design , develop , and produce a wide range of diagnosis system for medicine and industry . it provide diagnostic solution ( reagent , instrument , software ) which determine the source of disease and contamination to improve patient health and ensure consumer safety . they product be use for diagnose infectious disease and provide medical test result for cardiovascular emergency and cancer screening and monitoring . they be also use for detect microorganism in agri-food , pharmaceutical and cosmetic product . biomã©rieux have revenue over $ 1 billion with 85 % of sale occur outside of france . #end document #begin document 5847989 parachute journalism be the practice of thrust journalist into a area to report on a story in which the reporter have little knowledge or experience . the lack of knowledge and tight deadline often result in inaccurate or distorted news report , especially during break news . as oppose to expert foreign correspondent who might live in the locale , news organization will sometimes send ( metaphorically by `` parachute '' ) either general assignment reporter or well-known celebrity journalist into unfamiliar area . the term be often use by critic , who argue that this type of journalism usually report mere basic detail and often misrepresent fact , while display ignorance of contextual issue . the journalist often lack in-depth knowledge of the situation and usually be disoriented because of the strangeness of the environment . often the only information immediately available be from other news organization or from `` official '' or bureaucratic source that may contain propaganda . journalist ` parachute ' into a strange situation often lack proper contact . they may rely on stringer for they source , and this can lead to strained relationship between the ` parachuter ' and the stringer as the newly arrive journalist will receive most of the credit and in the process the quality of reporting can be affect . due to a lack of time and knowledge , background research and independent investigation of the event at the site of occurrence can be non-existent , with most research , if any , be do in the journalist 's home country before they set off for the point of action . another drawback be the tendency of parachuter to engage in pack journalism . one advantage of this type of journalism be that the parachuter be a outsider who can look at the news event from a fresh perspective and notice thing or provide a angle to the story that a stringer may have miss . he or she be more likely to be able to pinpoint what a global audience will be interested in . #end document #begin document 5848001 gypsy 83 be a 2001 drama film , write and direct by todd stephens , about two young goth , gypsy and clive , who travel to new york for a annual festival celebrate they idol , stevie nicks . 25-year-old gypsy vale ( sara rue ) and 18-year-old clive webb ( kett turton ) be two goth live in sandusky , ohio . gypsy 's parent , ray ( john doe ) and velvet ( marlene wallace ) , once be in a band together , and gypsy now aspire to be a famous singer , like she idol , stevie nicks . she be hesitant , because of the disappearance of she mother , to leave she father alone in sandusky to pursue she dream . while check update on a stevie nicks fansite , clive discover the night of a thousand stevies event in new york . after a long and heated discussion with gypsy , she reveal that she mother do not just disappear , or die : she leave to follow she dream of become a famous singer . despite this , clive finally convince gypsy to go to new york . along the way , gypsy and clive encounter a diverse host of character and obstacle . they pick up a hitchhiker name zechariah , who claim he be run away from the amish life . together , the three decide to stop and spend the night at a rest stop . while there , clive express he attraction for zechariah , but zechariah say that he be attract to gypsy . clive be embarrassed and run away . gypsy be surprised and flattered and as a result , she and zechariah end up sleep together . afterward , zechariah say that he be make a mistake and need to return home . enraged , gypsy throw he out of the bathroom where she be stay at the rest stop . meanwhile , clive be accost in secret by troy , who be also spend the night at the rest stop with he fraternity brother , and the two have a sexual encounter . the next morning , while gypsy and clive be try to console each other and make sense out of the event of the previous night , the two be egg and mock by the fraternity brother as they leave the rest area while troy sit silently . they miss the audition for the night of a thousand stevies , and gypsy learn that she mother commit suicide four year earlier . the sympathetic mistress of ceremonies , also she mother 's best friend when she be in new york , allow gypsy to perform a song she write for she mother at the end of the show . in the end , gypsy stay in new york to pursue she musical aspiration like she mother , and clive return to sandusky to finish high school but plan to come back to new york after he graduate . the film 's original music be compose by marty beller . the soundtrack feature well-known icon of the gothic subculture , such as the cure , bauhaus , claire voyant , and electronic music artist velvet acid christ and apoptygma berzerk . film in hazleton , pa gypsy 83 currently hold a 54 % ` fresh ' rating on review aggregate website rotten tomatoes with the consensus `` this coming-of-age story of alienate youth be too familiar '' . l.a. outfest seattle lesbian & gay film festival torino international gay & lesbian film festival toronto inside out lesbian and gay film and video festival torino international gay & lesbian film festival . #end document #begin document 5848003 nicolã¡s sebastiã¡n canales calas ( , bear 27 june 1985 ) be a chilean footballer that currently play for neftchi baku of azerbaijan as a striker . canales debut with universidad de chile where he win the apertura in 2004 and reach the final of the clausura in 2005 . → he score 5 goal in 9 match in the liga de honra while play for benfica b. on august 1 , 2007 he sign with romanian squad cfr cluj by 450.000 # . however he time there be short , because at the beginning of 2008 canales return to chile to play for uniã³n espaã±ola . in 2010 , he be transfer to palestino where he score 34 time in 73 appearance . they great performance give he the chance to play with the chilean national football team . in june 2012 , he sign for neftchi baku of the azerbaijan premier league in a one year deal . he play he first game for neftchi in a friendly against dinamo bucureè™ti . he make he competitive debut in a uefa champions league fixture against zestafoni on july 17 . he score the third goal of the 3-0 home victory . in the 2012-2013 azerbaijan premier league edition he play in 31 game and score 26 goal , help he team win the azerbaijan premier league and become the top goalscorer of the championship.he also win the azerbaijan cup in the 2012-2013 edition play 5 game and score 1 goal in the competition . canales make he senior international debut in the 2-0 defeat by paraguay on 15 february 2012 . he also participate in the u-20 2005 sudamericano in colombia . he go on to later play at the 2005 u-20 world cup in holland . #end document #begin document 5848009 ufc 54 : boiling point be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on august 20 , 2005 , at the mgm grand arena in las vegas , nevada . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states , and later release on dvd . headline the card be chuck liddell , the light heavyweight champion , and jeremy horn . irvin win by knockout from a fly knee at :09 of round two . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . prangley win by unanimous decision . the judge score the bout 29 -- 27 , 29 -- 26 , and 29 -- 27 . this bout be preliminary , and be not air on the broadcast . lindland win by unanimous decision . the judge score the bout 30 -- 27 , 29 -- 28 , and 30 -- 27 . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . st. pierre win by submission ( rear naked choke ) at 4:07 of round one . sylvia win by knockout ( head kick ) at 4:59 of round one . sanchez win by submission ( strike ) at 1:56 of round two . couture win by submission ( anaconda choke ) at :52 of round three . liddell , successfully defend he title and win by tko ( punch ) at 2:46 of round four . at that time , horn inform the referee that he could no longer see properly , and the official call the bout . #end document #begin document 5848011 leif erik `` honken '' holmqvist ( bear 12 november 1942 in gã¤vle , sweden ) be a retired swedish ice hockey goaltender . he be one of only three player to win the golden puck award twice , which he do while play for aik . holmqvist be name best goaltender at the 1969 iihf world championships . he be induct into the iihf hall of fame in 1999 . holmqvist play a season in england for the london lions and one in the united states for the indianapolis racers . #end document #begin document 5848020 the ring nebula in barnard 's galaxy have the official designation of hubble 1925 iii as it be the third ( roman numeral 3 ) object record in hubble 's 1925 paper , n.g.c. 6822 , a remote stellar system . it include area of bright h ii emission . in paul w. hodge 's 1977 paper it be designate hodge 4 . its appearance be very similar to the filamentary nebula find in the large magellanic cloud ( see meaburn 1981 ) . it most resemble the circular ring-like nebula n70 in the lmc . #end document #begin document 5848023 austin hobart clark ( december 17 , 1880 -- october 28 , 1954 ) be a american zoologist . he be bear in wellesley , massachusetts and die in washington , d.c. he research cover a wide range of topic include oceanography , marine biology , ornithology , and entomology . the son of theodore minot clark and jeannette french clark , clark obtain he bachelor of art at harvard university in 1903 . he have five child with he first wife mary wendell upham , whom he marry on march 6 , 1906 . mary die in december 1931 and clark be remarry in 1933 to leila gay forbes . in 1901 , clark organize a scientific expedition to isla margarita in venezuela . from 1903 to 1905 , he conduct research in the antilles . from 1906 to 1907 , he lead a scientific team aboard the 1882 uss albatross . in 1908 , he take a post at the national museum of natural history , which he hold until he retirement in 1950 . clark have important and various role in a number of learn society : to name a few , he be president of the entomological society of washington , vice president of the american geophysical union , and direct the press service of the american association for the advancement of science . clark be author to more than 600 publication write in english , french , italian , german , and russian . some of the most well-known include animal of land and sea ( 1925 ) , nature narrative ( two volume , 1929 and 1931 ) , the new evolution ( 1930 ) , and animal alive ( 1948 ) . several animal species and genus be first scientifically describe by clark , include the lesser antillean macaw ( 1905 ) , the martinique parrot ( 1905 ) , the dominican green-and-yellow macaw ( 1908 ) , the mulga parrot ( 1910 ) , the crustacean genus laomenes ( 1919 ) or the starfish species copidaster lymanus ( 1948 ) . clark be most well know for he evolutionary theory call zoogenesis . he discuss this theory in he book the new evolution : zoogenesis ( 1930 ) . he theory challenge the single tree view of evolution , accord to clark the major type of life form on earth evolve separately and independently from all the other . #end document #begin document 5848037 moses magnum be a fictional character , a arm dealer , terrorist , and supervillain in the marvel comics universe . moses magnum first appear in giant-size spider-man 4 ( april 1975 ) , and be create by gerry conway and ross andru . the character subsequently appear in power man annual 1 ( 1976 ) , the uncanny x-man 118-119 ( february -- march 1979 ) , marvel tale 212-213 ( june -- july 1988 ) , classic x-man 25 ( september 1988 ) , deathlok 11 ( may 1992 ) , mose magnum receive a entry in the all-new official handbook of the marvel universe a-z magnum be bear in ethiopia , but side with benito mussolini 's occupy army against he own people . magnum later become a naturalized american citizen . he become president of the deterrence research corporation ( or drc ) , the world 's foremost independent weapon manufacture firm . as a arm expert , magnum battle spider-man and the punisher . magnum surprisingly survive after the punisher expose he to chemical weapon . then , he seemingly fall to he death after a battle with luke cage . however , magnum be rescue by apocalypse and grant superhuman power which magnum dub he `` magnum force '' . he power include superhuman strength and geologically-based power to cause earthquake and sense disruption in the earth . tyrannus and he ally , they who wield power , secretly give magnum technology which enhance he superhuman strength and the power to focus vast amount of energy so as to trigger earthquake . magnum next threaten to create earthquake to sink japan unless he be name the nation 's ruler . he plan be foiled by a assault by the x-man and sunfire on magnum 's kuril islands headquarters . banshee disrupt magnum 's earthquake beam , but suffer a long-term loss of he own sonic power in the process . magnum later become a adversary of deathlok and black panther . later , magnum 's effort to regain control of he power and destroy a float resort use a steal experimental seismic cannon be foiled by the combined effort of the avengers and future avenger triathlon . he own power open a fissure beneath he , seemingly send he fall to he doom . magnum somehow survive the fall , though how have not be reveal . at that time . he be present at the pan-african congress on the treatment of superhumans . he next encounter spider-man . moses escape from prison through a plot to by norman osborn to give daken good publicity and be almost kill by a massive explosion intend by osborn to clean up the result mess . magnum next appear in iron man/thor attempt to sell a special satellite he invent . moses magnum 's body generate seismic force which amplify he natural strength , give he a unknown degree of durability and attune he to seismic vibration . he can unleash this energy to cause vibratory shockwave , minor tremor or devastate earthquake . these wave will emanate from he body in all direction unless he purposefully try to channel they in a single direction , usually along the length of he arm and through the tip of he finger . #end document #begin document 5848040 stone & webster be a american engineering service company base in stoughton , massachusetts . stone & webster be found as a electrical testing lab and consulting firm by electrical engineer charles stone and edwin webster in 1889 . it be acquire by the shaw group in 2000 , then by technip in 2012 . the company provide engineering , construction , environmental service , and plant operation and maintenance . the company have long be involve in power generation project and have work on most american nuclear power plant . in the early 20th century , stone & webster be also know for operate streetcar system in many city across the united states ; example include dallas , houston and seattle . charles a. stone and edwin s. webster first meet in 1884 and become close friend while study electrical engineering at the massachusetts institute of technology . in 1890 , only two year after graduate , they form the massachusetts electrical engineering company . the name be change to stone & webster in 1893 . they company be one of the earliest electrical engineering consulting firm in the united states . stone & webster 's first major project be the construction of a hydroelectric plant for the new england paper company in 1890 . stone & webster not only have valuable insight into develop and manage utility but they also have keen intuition for business to invest in . through the panic of 1893 , stone & webster be able to acquire the nashville electric light and power company for a few thousand dollar and later sell it for $ 500,000 . throughout the next ten year , stone & webster acquire interest in large number of utility while offer managerial , engineering and financial consulting to a number of independent utility firm . even though stone & webster be not a hold company , they financial and managerial presence mean that they have considerable influence in policy decision . they would often be pay in utility stock . in 1927 , stone & webster expand the investment business , merge its security subsidiary with the investment banking firm of blodgett & co. found in 1886 , to form stone & webster and blodgett inc . in january , 1946 , the name of the business , be change to stone and webster securities corporation . stone and webster securities be one of the 17 u.s. investment banking and security firm name in the united states department of justice 's antitrust investigation of wall street commonly know as the `` investment bankers case '' . stone & webster , inc. , have since offer its customer in the united states and the world engineering , design , construction , consulting , and environmental service to build electric power plant , petrochemical plant and refinery , factory , infrastructure , and civil work project . stone & webster help build substantial portion of the nation 's power production infrastructure , include coal , oil , natural gas , nuclear , and hydroelectric plant constitute around 20 percent of u.s. generate capacity . the company play a significant role in the nation 's defense effort during world war i and ii and afterwards , help develop the a-bomb , construct large shipyard , and create alternate means of production of strategic material such as synthetic rubber . much of the world 's capacity in petrochemical and plastic development be also develop as a result of stone & webster effort . by 1908 , stone & webster list thirty-one railway and lighting company under its management include five located in washington . stone & webster be sensitive to the concern of large utility hold company and be careful to emphasize the complete independence of these utility . in 1916 , j.d. ross , superintendent of seattle city light issue a critical report pertain to stone & websters presence in seattle and effectively show that there be 49 company under stone & webster 's management . stone & webster be also involve in puget sound area street railway . in 1900 , they have control and merge eight small rail line in seattle . soon after , they also take over the street railway system of tacoma and everett . due to the promise of washington 's natural resource for hydroelectric power and seemingly limitless development opportunity bring company like stone & webster . edwin webster believe that outside capital be crucial to develop the resource of washington , and chide those who think otherwise . in 1905 , stone & webster buy out the power and lighting property that be once own by the bellingham bay improvement company . these include the york street steam plant and the partially build nooksack falls hydroelectric power plant . stone & webster take over construction operation and on september 21 , 1906 , bellingham receive power from the plant via a 47 mile long transmission line . stone & webster be involve in create the facility and laboratory for the manhattan project . prior to its acquisition it be also part of the maine yankee decommission project . america 's entry into world war ii bring a dramatic increase in demand for all type of engineering and construction , and stone & webster become intensely involve in the war effort . accord to former stone & webster president allen , `` few element of war production be not impact in a significant way by stone & webster '' . typical stone & webster wartime assignment include the design and construction of cartridge case plant , a complete steel foundry , a plant to produce bombsight and other equipment , a plant furnish fire-control instrument , a facility produce aircraft supercharger , and three tnt-production plant , in addition to meeting demand for infrastructure and power facility . the company be also call upon to engage in more creative project . perhaps the most creative stone & webster wartime effort be its involvement in the manhattan project , which devise the atomic bomb . begin in early 1942 , company effort result in the establishment of a completely separate engineering organization employ 800 engineer and draftsman in order to examine way to obtain large quantity of fissionable uranium-235 . stone & webster also build a electromagnetic separation plant and construct a city in oak ridge , tennessee , that ultimately house 75,000 worker . immediately after the end of the war , demand for stone & webster service rise rapidly among u.s. public utility . under the leadership of texan george clifford , the company begin to build interstate gas pipeline and compressor station and also become the largest single stockholder in the tennessee gas transmission company ( tenneco ) . the company be also retain on task that help shift the nation 's economy from a defense to a civilian basis , such as estimate the cost of deactivation and stand-by maintenance of defense plant and shipyard , provide technical advice and service on japanese reparation , evaluate the mobile equipment that remain in overseas theater , and continue work at oak ridge . stone & webster be perhaps the most significant engineering company to be involve in the nation 's develop nuclear power industry . chosen after a competition with 90 other company to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in shippingport , pennsylvania , stone & webster be subsequently select to design and supervise the construction of a large accelerator at the brookhaven national laboratory , design the neutron shield tank for the nuclear-powered merchant ship n.s. savannah , and engineer and construct a prototype atomic energy power plant for the u.s. army . the steady demand for electric power generation also mean a increase in construction contract for more conventional power plant . by the early 1950s , stone & webster have build 27 separate hydroelectric plant constitute 5 percent of u.s. capacity , steam power plant aggregate six million kilowatt in capacity , and some 6,000 mile of power transmission line . during this time , the company also obtain a variety of chemical process contract in the united states , canada , japan , and other country to meet the worldwide demand for plastic . as the 1960s draw on , however , stone & webster 's petrochemical and plastic activity begin to slow as u.s. refinery capacity catch up with customer demand and decline accordingly . to smooth the impact of these fluctuation , the company diversify its process interest , develop , for example , a more extensive relationship with the paper industry . during the decade , the company design the first commercial mill to make pulp from hardwood tree . slow business activity also result in some conceptual restructuring within the company , include a effort to standardize design in area of proven success and place a greater emphasis on the use of project work team that combine staff with differ specialize skill . the increase emphasis on team fit well with stone & webster 's need to address problem that develop in the energy supply sector in the mid - to late 1960 and be use in the design of synthetic natural gas plant , a liquified natural gas distribution center , and demonstration project in coal and oil gasification . during the 1970 , major world event -- include the opec ( organization of petroleum exporting countries ) oil embargo of 1973 and 1979 , uncertainty in the chemical process industry with respect to feedstock supplies , increase opposition to the use of nuclear power , and a grow public awareness of environmental issue -- bring difficulty as well as new business opportunity for stone & webster . the high price that follow the embargo , for example , constrain energy demand and thus reduce the need for new electric generate capacity . utility look into every possible alternative to meet demand , short of construct major new baseload station , result in `` one of the severest drop-off in building in the history of the engineering-construction industry , '' accord to former stone & webster president william allen in public utilities fortnightly ( july 20 , 1989 ) . a equally severe , simultaneous downturn in international construction compound the problem . the investment banking affiliate , stone & webster securities , have attempt to grow by acquire two smaller , regional brokerage house in 1968 : hayden , miller & company , base in cleveland , and atlanta-based wyatt , neal & waggoner . that increase the number of office of the firm from nine to 28 , but cultural and style difference between the parent company 's traditional engineering management and retail brokerage management lead to a exodus of key employee , and the securities firm close its door in 1974 . stone & webster 's difficulty with construct conventional power plant be match by its problem in nuclear construction . by the late 1970 , the company have attain a central role in the nuclear power industry -- a significant portion of all nuclear energy in the united states be be generate at plant design and generate by stone & webster . in 1975 , the company have be select to construct the clinch river breeder reactor . however , increase public opposition to the construction of nuclear plant , lengthy delay bring by challenge before public utility commission , and corresponding increase in plant construction cost , cap by the incident at three mile island in 1979 , bring about a moratorium on the construction of large nuclear plant and the cancellation of many exist order . the company begin to respond to these challenge during the remainder of the 1970 and into the early 1980s . stone & webster meet its client ' reluctance to build by improve engineering and construction efficiency through the use of computer-assisted design and innovative work agreement with contractor and the building trade union , as well as by provide service that keep plant operate safely , efficiently , and for a longer time than originally intend . to further survive in this complex business environment , stone & webster begin to more intensely solicit government and international business , increase its activity in the area of environmental protection and alternative energy production , continue its activity in extend the life of exist power plant , and develop other area of diversification as long as they do not distract from the company 's core business -- engineering . stone & webster also begin to phase out those part of the company that be unrelated to its core activity and no longer consider financially viable , such as its security subsidiary . in the 1990s , stone & webster face a business environment in which its core activity of power plant and petrochemical plant construction be lag , and new area target for growth have not yet fulfil they potential . as a result , company stock performance be sluggish , and in 1992 a stockholder group head by corporate gadfly bob monks attack stone & webster management , assert that the company have not exploit its asset to keep its stock price high and inquire as to growth plan the company intend to institute in order to raise stock value . in 1994 , the company register a net loss of $ 7.8 million despite revenue of over $ 818 million . recognize that a need exist to improve its financial picture , stone & webster opt for a further change in its traditional marketing strategy . the company center its hope for future growth on a broader expansion of its core business into global market , a cutback in its dependence on power generation , and the expansion of its environmental and transportation effort . stone & webster 's infrastructure and transportation activity during this time include the engineering and design of railway and other large transit system , include part of the washington , d.c. metro ; major airport improvement in denver and miami ; bridge construction , such as the eight mile-long bridge link prince edward island to the canadian mainland ; and roadway upgrading , include work on the new jersey turnpike . moreover , the company 's advanced computer application effort include the use of three-dimensional model ; expert system which monitor , diagnose , and recommend solution in area from equipment vibration to chemical plant processing ; and advance control that continuously monitor all plant operation . despite its challenge , stone & webster appear to retain considerable strength on which to draw . once the impact of strategy responsive to the business environment of the 1990 have be put in place , company official and outside observer seem reasonably optimistic about the company 's prospects as it move on into its second century . there be little sign that anything be wrong at the company in the late 1990 . stone & webster announce it be sell some building in boston in 1997 but claim that this be only because the company have a excess of real estate . stone & webster also move its corporate headquarters out of new york city and back to boston , and sell or sublease office space in new york and new jersey . whatever be actually the case in 1997 , by 1999 stone & webster have serious cash flow problem . company executive later charge that chairman smith have consistently underbid on project in order to win business , put stone & webster on shaky ground . the company collapse in 2000 after a major bribery scandal . it have attempt to pay $ 147 million to a relative of indonesian president suharto to secure the largest contract in stone & webster 's history . but the plan go bad , and the company fall along with it . in 2000 , stone & webster file for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection due to cash flow problem . it be buy at auction by the shaw group for us$ 150 million . the shaw energy and chemicals division now encompass stone & webster brand technology . shaw 's e&c division attempt to compete with other more successful engineering contractor such as bechtel , foster wheeler , jacobs and technip . since the shaw buyout the power group have do record business in engineering and construction of coal-fired power plant and power plant environmental control retrofit include fgd and scr technology . due to shaw 's alliance with westinghouse , the current incarnation of stone & webster be once again very active in the develop nuclear power industry . in 2002 , it win a contract for manage a construction project for gas work for the abu dhabi marine operating company in the united arab emirates . it secure work on a power project in the united states and begin other project in the middle east , turkey , and china in the early 2000s . the company finally emerge from bankruptcy in late 2003 . under the shaw group , stone & webster be part of a global leader with revenue of over $ 3.3 billion . the stone & webster subsidiary retain 5,000 employee , work on construction and engineering project , hazardous waste management , and environmental service across the world . in 2008 , enr rank stone & webster as a shaw group subsidiary as rank 1st by revenue for power epc , and 5th by revenue in process & petrochemical epc . in 2012 , technip agree to purchase most of the energy and chemical business of shaw group . technip announce on august 31 , 2012 , the completion of the stone & webster process technology and associate oil and gas engineering capability acquisition . this transaction , which be originally announce on may 21 , 2012 , create a world-class downstream technology leader and will enable technip to : to make the most of these strength , a new business unit , technip stone & webster process technology , be plan to be develop within the onshore/offshore segment . technip pay cash consideration of around $ 225 million from exist cash resource , which will be subject to customary price adjustment . #end document #begin document 5848042 lakshmus ( dub into malayalam as lakshmi and hindi as meri taqat ) be a telugu movie direct by v.v. vinayak star venkatesh , nayantara , and charmme kaur in the lead role . the film be a `` super hit '' at the box office . lakshmi narayana ( venkatesh ) be a elder son in a family with three brother and two sister . he own a factory that be worth hundred of crore . janardhan ( shinde ) , a former employee of lakshmi industries who be accuse of forgery , plan to take revenge on lakshmus by create division in he family . this lead to lakshmi narayana reveal to this sibling that he and he sister ( the youngest of the five ) be actually adopt by they parent at a young age . all this lead to the splitting of the sibling . it be also reveal that lakshmi hold the wrath of a don base in kolkata . how lakshmi reunite he family , eliminate the don , and win he lady love , nandini ( nayantara ) , form the rest of story . the film be release in 316 screen , include 284 in andhra pradesh , 11 in karnataka , 3 in mumbai , 2 in orissa , 2 in chennai , and 14 overseas . the film collect r .8 crore in its opening week . lakshmi be declare a `` super hit '' and collect around r .22 crore . it have a 50-day run in 215 centre . the film have a 100-day run in 94 centre . #end document #begin document 5848046 truck racing be a form of motor racing which involve modify version of heavy tractor unit on race circuit . the sport start in the united states at the atlanta motor speedway on june 17 , 1979 and be the opening scene in the movie smokey and the bandit ii . as a sanction sport it begin as atra ( american truck race association ) in 1979 then be sell to n. linn henndershott in 1982 and it become the great american truck race circuit . the race be run on dirt and pave oval mostly in the eastern united states . the truck use in the beginning be actually work truck with tandem rear axle and use street tire yet still attain speed of 150 mph ( 241 km/h ) on the front straight at pocono raceway and set the closed course record of 132 mph ( 212 km/h ) in qualify at texas world speedway by charlie baker on march 21 , 1982 . most of its popularity early on come from the movie smokey and the bandit after 1986 when the series be buy by glenn donnelly of dirt ( drivers independent race track ) the gatr truck become highly modify with the body be cut and lower , lose the tag axle and shed more than 2,000 pound in weight . the last sanction gatr race in the us be in july 1993 at rolling wheels ny . in england , however , in the last few year the profile of truck racing have increase , and currently over 30 team regularly compete . the sport regulation come under the control of the fã©dã©ration internationale de l'automobile ( fia ) later , to ensure that the vehicle conform to the layout and original style of the truck , whilst define the safety standard require to race . maximum race speed be restricted to 160 km/h ( 100 mph ) for safety reason , and a minimum weight limit be 5500 kg . race start from a rolling start , and commonly race last from 8 to 12 lap . although a non contact sport , due to the physical size , and closeness of truck to one another during race , minor collision can often occur . however , injury to driver be very rare . unlike other form of motor sport , race truck look like they road-going counterpart and conform to regulation to ensure that major component use be the same . all driver must hold a race licence issue by the motor sports association , or the national motorsport body from the driver 's country . the make of truck currently represent in truck racing cover most of the common marque over the last 20 year . the regulation allow for truck to compete in two class , so truck with less sophisticated engine management system , suspension , and brake system can compete effectively . the organise body for truck racing in the united kingdom be the british truck race association found in 1984 . the british championship and race event be organise by the british automobile race club . the fia european truck race championship be create in 1985 . #end document #begin document 5848053 phil dickens ( c. 1915 -- november 16 , 1983 ) be a american football player and coach . he serve as the head football coach at wofford college ( 1947 -- 1952 ) , the university of wyoming earn the rocky mountain coach of the year honor in 1955 and 1956 ( 1953 -- 1956 ) , and indiana university ( 1958 -- 1964 ) , compile a career record of 89 -- 68 -- 10 . dickens be also the head basketball coach at wofford for one season in 1941 -- 1942 , tally a mark of 10 -- 14 . during he tenure at indiana , dickens compile a 20 -- 41 -- 2 record . he best season come in 1958 , where he hoosiers go 5 -- 3 -- 1 , with upset win over michigan state , and the michigan ; earn he big ten/midwest coach of the year and third place as national coach of the year . he be induct into the indiana football hall of fame in 1974 . dickens attend the university of tennessee , where he be a third-team all-american in 1936 and all-sec at halfback . during he time at indiana university , dickens be investigate for violation in athletic recruiting . dickens be hire as the head football coach at iu in 1957 after he success at wofford college and wyoming . know that the hoosiers be at a recruiting disadvantage , dickens blatantly disregard the rule , with report of seventeen violation by the iu football program in he first three month . report state that the school offer , `` $ 50 per month , or expense-paid travel between the prospects hometown and bloomington '' . although no offens be consummate , indiana choose to forbid dickens from perform any coaching related activity during the 1957 football season . additionally , indiana be place on probation for one year by the ncaa . #end document #begin document 5848057 davidson renato da cruz coronel ( bear 14 april 1986 in praia ) , aka bijou , be a cape verdean professional footballer who play for f.c. arouca in the portuguese second division , as a central midfielder . after be spot at local sporting clube da praia by s.l. benfica scout , bijou move to portugal , play he first season as a senior with the reserve side , in the third division . benfica b fold after that season and he be loan , alongside teammate nicolã¡s canales , to gondomar s.c. in the second level , where he only play one league game . release by the red in the 2007 summer he meet the same fate at he next club , c.d. fã¡tima , in the same division , have to resume he career in the lower league of the country . #end document #begin document 5848062 ada jemima crossley ( 3 march 1874 -- 17 october 1929 ) be a australian singer . bear at tarraville , gippsland , victoria , she be the daughter of edward wallis crossley , ironmonger , and harriette , nã©e morris , both from northamptonshire , england . ada be the sixth survive child in a family of twelve child . crossley 's singing in the country meet with so much appreciation that she be send to melbourne to be train , where sir frederic cowen , ( who have come from london to conduct the orchestra at the melbourne international exhibition of 1888 -- 9 ) , hear she sing and give she advice . she study under madame fanny simonsen for singing , and under alberto zelman the elder for piano and harmony . she first appearance be with the philharmonic society at melbourne in 1889 . she sing frequently in melbourne at concert and in oratorio , and be the principal contralto in the choir of charles strong 's australian church . she make she dã©but performance in sydney in january 1892 , and also become well know there , too . in 1894 she go to europe and study under mathilde marchesi for voice production , and under ( sir ) charles santley for oratorio work . she first appearance in london be at the queen 's hall on 18 may 1895 , when she have a immediate success . for many year she hold a lead place at music festival and on the concert platform , and she give five command performance before queen victoria in two year . she be also successful in america , and on return to australia in 1904 she tour be a series of triumph . she also visit south africa , and she second tour in australia in 1908 be again very successful . she sing regularly at english festival until 1913 but retire a few year later , though she make occasional appearance for charity . she never lose she love for she native country and she london house be always open to young singer and artist from australia . there they receive advice , hospitality , and sometimes assistance , without any suggestion of patronage . in 1905 she marry mr francis muecke cbe frc . there be no child . she die at london after a short illness on 17 october 1929 . #end document #begin document 5848065 the albany street bridge be a bridge on route 27 in the u.s. state of new jersey span the raritan river . the bridge connect highland park on the east with new brunswick on the west . the bridge be so name because route 27 in new brunswick , from the raritan river to easton avenue , be know locally as albany street . the low stone arch bridge be build in 1887 . it be widen in 1925 , ten year after route 27 have become part of the transcontinental lincoln highway . the bridge receive modification such as the chain link fencing in the 1960 . from the bridge 's centennial in 1987 until 1991 , a major renovation create a drastic traffic bottleneck in the area . from the road , the appearance of the bridge be very modern . the best view of this historic arch bridge be from the bank of the raritan river and from the nearby northeast corridor railroad bridge . #end document #begin document 5848075 the term man ( from proto-germanic however , man in traditional usage refer to the species , to humanity as a whole . equate the term for the male with the whole species be commonly occur in other language ( e.g. french l'homme ) , particularly in traditional register , but not uniformly even within language group . for example , the german equivalent of `` man '' be `` mensch '' which be male grammatically ( itself a possible expression of the tradition as this be a exception to normal morphology which would have mensch neuter ) but refer to a general person not a male one . the usage persist in all register of english although it have a old-fashioned tone . modern standard chinese have 男人 ( man ) and 女人 ( woman ) both diglyph with 人 but 人 be analogous to the german mensch , not english man and the gender designation of individual be both prefixed . it be derive from a proto-indo-european root in old english the word and ( and ) be use to refer to `` a man '' and `` a woman '' respectively , while have the primary meaning of `` adult male human '' but could also be use for gender neutral purpose ( as be the case with modern german , correspond to the pronoun in the english utterance `` one do what one must '' ) . some etymology treat the root as a independent one , as do the american heritage dictionary . of the etymology that do make connection with other indo-european root , man `` the thinker '' be the most traditional -- that be , the word be connect with the root a second etymology postulate the reduction of the ancestor of `` human '' to the ancestor of `` man '' . human be from in the late twentieth century , the generic meaning of `` man '' decline ( but be also continue in compound `` mankind '' , `` everyman '' , `` no-man '' , etc. ) . the same thing have happen to the latin word : in most of the romance language , , , , , have come to refer mainly to male , with a residual generic meaning . the inflected form of old english be the inflected form of old high german word for man ( without i-mutation ) be mannus be the latinized form of the germanic term as give by tacitus . the word `` man '' be still use in its generic meaning in literary english . in the lord of the ring , the capitalized form man ( plural : man ) be use to refer to the race of human ( as distinguish from other race find in the tolkien canon , such as elf , dwarf , and orcs ) . when spell in lowercase , man and man refer to adult male of any race ( likewise , `` woman/women '' refer to adult female of any race ) . the ambiguity of the term play a key role in the return of the king in the confrontation between ã‰owyn and the witch-king of angmar . in the confrontation , the latter boast that it have be prophesy that `` no living man may hinder i '' , and be thereupon slay by ã‰owyn , a female human . the verb to man ( i.e. `` to furnish a fortress or a ship with a company of man '' date to early middle english . the word have historically be use very generally as a suffix in combination like `` fireman '' , `` policeman '' and `` mailman '' . because those job be historically job do by man only , these term be not feel any longer to be gender-neutral ( as they originally would have be ) , and artificial term coin to be emphatically gender-neutral be coin in the pursuit of political correctness , such as `` firefighter '' , `` police officer '' and `` mail carrier '' . in us american slang , also come to be use as a interjection , not necessarily address the listener but simply add for emphasis , much like . also in american english , the expression the man refer to `` the oppressive power that be '' originate in the southern states in the 19th century , and become widespread in the urban underworld from the 1950 . #end document #begin document 5848083 the pagoda mast be a type of superstructure that be common on japanese capital ship that be reconstruct during the 1930 in a bid to improve they fight performance . these modification be deem to be necessary by the imperial japanese navy as a result of the `` battleships holiday '' that be impose by the washington naval treaty , which strictly limit the construction of new battleship . pagoda mast feature a mass of platform that include watch point , searchlight , and spot point . the superstructure be construct on the majority of the ship that be rebuild by the japanese , include the kongå class battlecruiser and the fuså , ise , and nagato class battleship . the additional platform be support on the ship ' original tripod foremast ( a design also extensively use by the royal navy ) and these be suitably strengthen to bear the extra weight they have to carry . like the british royal navy , which be consider to be the likely enemy of japan in the event of a armed conflict , the imperial japanese navy want to prepare they warship for engage in combat during the night . prior to the outbreak of world war ii , powerful searchlight be strategically place on the pagoda mast for the purpose of locate the position of enemy ship in nighttime condition . however , during the early 1940 , the searchlight mount on the pagoda become less important as new radar technology be develop that allow a ship to aim and shoot at target located `` over the horizon '' . in the navy of europe and the americas , tall pagoda-style mast be generally frown upon . naval architect and sailor from the western hemisphere claim that the japanese battleship be too `` top-heavy '' and critic often mock these vessel by nickname they `` christmas trees '' . regardless of how valid these criticism actually be , some of the pagoda mast that be build on japanese warship during the 1930 be indeed very large . for instance , the top of the pagoda mast of the imperial japanese battleship fuso be 40 m above the waterline . #end document #begin document 5848094 sound city be a british amplification company . previously available in the 1960s the mark 6 range be relaunch in 2007 . sound city amplifier be british design in the 1960 . the sound city series be relaunch with the mark 6 range , introduce by arbiter in july 2007 . arbiter , own by andrew landesberg , go into administration in january 2009 . landesberg go on to purchase six music shop around the uk and brand they reverb . in march 2010 reverb also go into administration . arbiter , who own the name sound city , also have a division call arbiter entertainment , which be set up by andrew landesberg . arbiter entertainment have also go into administration in 2006 . the future of sound city amplifiers be now uncertain . #end document #begin document 5848101 hans kauffmann ( march 30 , 1896 in kiel - march 15 , 1983 in bonn ) be a german art historian . #end document #begin document 5848103 hans kaufmann ( bear 13 june 1948 ) be a swiss politician , member of the swiss national council and business consultant . he be bear in ettiswil . he be first elect to the swiss national council in 1999 as a member of the swiss people 's party ( svp/udc ) of the canton of zurich . in parliament , he be a member of the committee for economic affairs and taxation ( ceat ) , the finance committee ( fc ) , and the parliamentary assembly of the council of europe ( ce ) in strasbourg . in 2003 , hans kaufmann be elect with 123 ' 317 vote for the second time . in professional life , hans kaufmann be the president of the board of director of kaufmann research ag and consult on several other board , particularly within the pension fund sector . kaufmann be a member of the board of swissfirst . prior to that he be employ as director and chief economist at bank julius baer , where he be responsible for investment strategy in switzerland . from 1986 to 1997 he head the department of swiss company research . in addition to he work in this area , hans kaufmann have have extensive experience with a variety of broker , such as goldman sachs , salomon brothers , and kidder , peabody & co. in new york . he begin work with bank julius baer in 1980 , after have serve as a financial analyst with the zurich cantonal bank ( zã¼rcher kantonalbank ) since 1974 . hans kaufmann begin he career in 1973 as a gold mining analyst in johannesburg . he have a master 's degree in economics from the university of zurich ( lic.oec.publ . ) . since 1976 , he be marry to jana kaufmann with who he have two adult child . since 1994 , hans kaufmann live and work in the village of wettswil be albis , switzerland . #end document #begin document 5848107 alan joseph gordon haworth ( bear september 1 , 1960 in drummondville , quebec ) be a retired canadian ice hockey player . he be the son of gordie haworth and the brother of carey haworth . select in the 1979 nhl entry draft by the buffalo sabres , haworth be trade to the washington capitals in 1982 . after five season in washington , he be deal to the quebec nordiques in 1987 in the trade that bring dale hunter to the capitals . after one season in quebec , haworth be trade to the minnesota north stars for the retired guy lafleur after the 1991 nhl expansion draft , but haworth opt to play two season in switzerland before retire from active play . in 524 nhl game , he score 189 goal and have 211 assist . #end document #begin document 5848119 ultimate fighting championship be the first video game base on the ultimate fighting championship mixed martial art tournament . it be first develop by anchor inc. for the sega dreamcast on august 29 , 2000 , then by opus for the sony playstation on november 13 the same year , and finally by fluid studios for the game boy color on november 27 the same year . all three version be publish by crave entertainment . when player select a match between tito ortiz and eugene jackson the dreamcast will start to levitate due to the excess amount of cool air provide by the dreamcast 's processor . on release , famitsu magazine score the dreamcast version of the game a 32 out of 40 . #end document #begin document 5848132 richard paul `` jumbo '' lapointe ( august 2 , 1955 -- october 17 , 1999 ) be a canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who play eleven season in the national hockey league ( nhl ) for the detroit red wings , philadelphia flyers , st. louis blues , quebec nordiques and los angeles kings . rick lapointe marry he high school sweetheart rhonda and have three child name tara , andrea and daniel . rick love to fish , ski , camp , watch he son play hockey , be with he family and be a devout christian . he die in 1999 of a heart attack . note : gp = games play , g = goal , a = assist , pt = point , pim = penalty in minute '' . #end document #begin document 5848139 roland grapow , bear 30 august 1959 in hamburg , germany be a professional guitarist and music producer . roland be best know for he time in the power metal band helloween , who he play with for 12 year after replace found member kai hansen . he be also know for lead the acclaimed power metal-based band masterplan . roland start play guitar at age 12 . he father buy he a guitar and have he to take guitar lesson , but roland could not stand the theory part and he teacher tell he father that roland do not have any talent for guitar playing . prior to join helloween , grapow be a member of the heavy metal band rampage . he join the band in roughly 1979 , and play on two of they studio album `` victim of rock '' in 1980 , and `` love lights up the night '' in 1982 . he leave rampage in roughly 1983 . he be then fairly inactive until join helloween in 1989 . roland play on the album pink bubbles go ape , chameleon , master of the ring , the time of the oath , high live , better than raw , metal jukebox , and the dark ride . during he time with helloween roland also form a solo project . the first release , the four seasons of life , feature member of helloween playing backup , with roland try he hand at singing in addition to guitar playing . on the second album , kaleidoscope , current and former member of yngwie malmsteen 's band be utilize . in 2001 , roland and bandmate uli kusch be fire from helloween due to musical and personal difference . in 2012 , on a interview with metal shock finland 's chief editor , mohsen fayyazi , roland state : roland and uli decide to go on with the side project they have be plan and form the band masterplan with former ark and the snake singer jã¸rn lande . after uli kusch leave the band in 2006 , roland become the leader and main songwriter of masterplan . roland be currently live in zvolenskã¡ slatina , slovakia , where he work as a music producer at he own studio . in 2011 he mix the album motherland for the italian progressive metal band daedalus and play the guitar solo on the song underground . he also produce czech metalcore band x-core on they and debut album `` in hell '' and also they latest `` life and stuff '' record . another czech power metal band eagleheart record they second album `` dreamtherapy '' for scarlet records , with roland produce , mix , master and guest vocal and guitar solo . in 2012 roland grapow master nemesis , the tenth album of the spanish metal band saratoga . #end document #begin document 5848146 come and join us be the second studio release of the christian rock band petra . it be release in 1977 . the album continue with a style similar to the one of they previous album , which be something between country and southern rock . however , the music be more rock-oriented , and the lyric show more depth . also - like they previous album - there be no lead singer per se . instead , the lead vocal be handle by guitarist bob hartman and greg hough , and some guest singer . one of the guest singer be greg x. volz who later become the band 's full-time singer . bob hartman want to title the album `` god gave rock and roll to you , '' after one of the song . this song be write by russ ballard for he band argent , and later become a rock and roll anthem , cover by other band like kiss ( 1991 ) and bride ( 1993 ) . however , myrrh records deem it to be inappropriate and forced hartman to change the title . petra would cover that song again in 1984 on they seventh album . another drawback for hartman be the exclusion of the song `` kill my old man '' . it be record for this album , but be drop by myrrh before the album be release . the song remain a staple in concert , though , and be eventually record for the 1981 album never say die . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . the cover art be do by dennis bellile while the band 's logo be design by craig yoe ( yoe-yoe studio ) . #end document #begin document 5848153 philippe eidel ( bear 22 december 1956 in antananarivo , madagascar ) be a french music producer , writer and film music composer . #end document #begin document 5848190 hipã³lito restã³ & arte be a few meter from the obelisk of the autonomous city of buenos aires argentina . it be a locale that combine art with traditional meal . locate in calle sarmiento 948 of the autonomous city of buenos aires-argentina - the president hipã³lito yrigoyen , one of the most respected president in the history of argentina who die on july 3 , 1933 , live he last day in the area . he be the most crowded funeral in the history of argentina , even in comparison with the funeral of mrs. eva perã³n , juan domingo perã³n , raãºl alfonsã­n . during the president 's funeral , a squad of grenadiers regiment be present on sarmiento street , but public animosity against the government induce tumult . the squad subsequently withdraw , and the coffin be leave in the house . the attendant be about to bring it into the hearse , but the roar of the crowd stop he , `` a pulse , pulse , pulse ... '' `` he shout . the man want to honor don hipã³lito take he in she arm . the tour of the house to the cemetery of la recoleta last over four hour . he be accompany by more than 200,000 people . buenos aires have never see a crowd like this . hipã³lito yrigoyen ( buenos aires , argentina , july 12 , 1852 - ibid. , july 3 , 1933 ) be a argentine politician , twice president of he country ( 1916-1922 and 1928-1930 ) and be representative of the radical civic union . it be the first president of argentina 's history elect by universal suffrage . #end document #begin document 5848203 birth , school , work , death be a album by the alternative rock band the godfathers , release in 1988 . the album 's release pre-date the explosion of the alternative rock scene , and therefore go relatively unnoticed in the band 's native uk . all track compose by the godfather the serbian alternative rock band supernaut cover the song `` if i only have time '' with lyric in serbian language entitle `` zloäin '' ( `` crime '' ) on they 2006 album eli . #end document #begin document 5848207 lloyd w. eaton ( march 23 , 1918 -- march 14 , 2007 ) be a american football player , coach , and executive . he serve as the head coach at alma college ( 1949 -- 1955 ) , northern michigan university ( 1956 ) , and the university of wyoming ( 1962 -- 1970 ) , compile a career college football record of 104 -- 53 -- 4 . eaton then work as the director of player personnel for the nfl 's green bay packers . grow up in belle fourche , south dakota , eaton be a outstanding football , track , and boxing athlete at belle fourche high school . after high school , he graduate from black hills state teachers college where he play end and become captain of the team in he junior year . he remain at black hills after graduation , become the line coach there for one year . eaton then coach football at dupre high school for several year lead up to he service in world war ii . follow the war , he return to coaching at bennett county high school in martin , south dakota , and then earn a master 's degree at the university of michigan . while at michigan , he coach the 150-pound football team . he begin doctoral study at indiana university , then move on to coach football at alma college in michigan . there he team win the 1950 and 1951 michigan intercollegiate athletic association championship title , and he compile a record of 40 -- 20 -- 2 . he influence there be feel by player denny stolz , who later become a successful coach . eaton be a detail-oriented disciplinarian who make a name for himself by introduce new technique that help smaller defensive lineman . `` smaller defensive lineman become very popular as a result , '' recall paul roach , eaton 's assistant at wyoming . `` i think this become somewhat of a springboard for he to be elevated as a head football coach , and he certainly have a outstanding career as a head football coach '' . eaton leave alma in 1956 , and coach at northern michigan university for one year before . from 1957 to 1961 , eaton serve as defensive line coach at the university of wyoming , and in 1962 , he succeed bob devaney as head coach there . in that role , he become one of the university 's most successful coach , compile a record of 57 -- 33 -- 2 . he greatest success come in the 1966 , 1967 , and 1968 season . in those three year , the team post back-to-back 10 -- 1 season , include a 14-game winning streak from november 5 , 1966 to january 1 , 1968 , then follow this by go undefeated through the 1968 regular season . he team win the 1966 sun bowl and play in the 1968 sugar bowl . eaton be coach during the 1969 `` black 14 '' episode in which 14 wyoming player be kick off the team for plan to wear black armband during a game against byu . the player be protest the racial policy of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints . before leave wyoming , eaton have compile a career record of 104 -- 53 -- 5 and be the 16th winningest major college coach to that time . in 1970 , the nfl come call , and eaton become the director of player personnel for the green bay packers and later serve as the western regional director for the blesko player rating service of the nfl . in 1973 , he be elect to the alma ( college ) athletic hall of fame , and in 1984 to the wyoming coaches association hall of fame . eaton retire in the mid-1980 , and die at the age of 88 on march 14 , 2007 in nampa , idaho . #end document #begin document 5848231 the juno award of 1996 , represent canadian music industry achievement of the previous year , be award on 10 march 1996 in hamilton , ontario at a ceremony in the copps coliseum . anne murray be the host for the ceremony , which be broadcast on cbc television . quebec-based independent classical label analekta records boycott the juno after fail to receive a juno nomination after attempt for five year . analekta claim its sale be twice that of cbc records . several record store such as cd plus , hmv , sunrise and music world also intend to boycott the juno because compete music retailer columbia house have sign on as a juno advertiser . nomination be announce 31 january 1996 . prominent nominee be alanis morissette and shania twain who have recent internationally successful album who both win grammy award on 28 february 1996 . alanis morissette win in five juno category , become this year 's major winner . this award be choose by a national poll rather than by juno organiser caras . #end document #begin document 5848242 trevor prangley ( bear 24 august 1972 ) be a south african mixed martial artist . he have fight in the ultimate fighting championship and more recently for strikeforce . he compete in the middleweight and light heavyweight division . bear in cape town , south africa in 1972 , trevor prangley grow up on a small farm tend horse , sheep , and chicken with he mother , father , brother , and sister . when trevor be only 4 year old , he father ask he if he want to sign-up for wrestle class at a local club . he do not know it then , but that be the beginning of a long career in wrestling . trevor wrestle throughout he youth in south africa . he win numerous regional and provincial title and at age 23 capture the national title . this bring he close to he goal of make the south african olympic team , but he lose the qualify match in overtime and have to settle for alternate status . disappoint and dissatisfy with the level of training he be receive , trevor decide to go to the united states to further he olympic dream . he leave he family behind and head to coeur d'alene , idaho , usa . he hope be to make the lineup and secure a scholarship at north idaho college ( nic ) , a local community college . this gamble pay off . trevor receive all-american status both year at nic . unfortunately , during the final match of he second year while ahead on point , trevor tear he acl and place runner up . frustrate that he eligibility be go and he have not reach he goal of become a national champion , trevor consider return home to south africa . those thought soon disappear as he begin to receive numerous scholarship offer to continue wrestle at four-year school . he be now motivate to begin aggressive rehab . despite doctor 's prediction that it would be 9 month before be able to wrestle again , trevor find a local jiu-jitsu school and begin to train . jiu-jitsu enable he to stay in shape and still have something to compete in while recover . just six month later , in 1998 , he have he first amateur mixed martial art fight . even though he lose this fight to decision , he realize that mixed martial art be the sport for he . he cancel he plan to resume college wrestling and go on a 19 fight win streak before turn pro in 2001 . he pro-career start as a light heavyweight at 205 pound . he achieve six straight win before fight renato sobral , he toughest fight to date . it be lose this fight that make trevor decide to move to middleweight 185 lb . he decide to drop to a middleweight where he could feel more comfortable and strong . this prove to be a good decision . trevor win he first fight at 185 pound over andrei semenov of russia and secure a fight in the ufc . he make he debut in the ufc at ufc 48 , defeat curtis stout by submission . he be currently 2-2 in the organization , include a close decision loss to jeremy horn at ufc 56 . prangley then go on to lose to chael sonnen at ultimate fight night 4 . leave the ufc , prangley then fight for several organization , include bodogfight , where he qualify for the usa vs. russia card on the reality show , and defeat andrei semenov for a second time at the event . prangley defeat yuki kondo at bodogfight : alvarez vs. lee via tko ( doctor stoppage ) follow the conclusion of the second round to win the bodog fight middleweight title . he have fight several time for strikeforce , which include compete in the middleweight tournament . he win a decision victory over falaniko vitale in the first round of the tournament , but lose to jorge santiago in the final . prangley fight tim kennedy on 16 june 2010 at . and lose by submission ( rear naked choke ) . after this , he face keith jardine in a non-title bout at . he win via split decision . on 29 january he fight in strikeforce again and lose by a rear naked choke from roger gracie in the first round . in between he time with strikeforce prangley compete for the shark fights organization and win the light heavyweight championship by defeat marcus sursa on 28 nov. 2009 at shark fights 7 . he later fight in the main event of the shark fights 13 card by defeat keith jardine in a non title fight on 11 sept. 2010 . prangley make he bellator debut at bellator 58 , against hector lombard at the catch weight of 195 . in this non-title affair , prangley lose to lombard via tko in the second round . he next compete at india 's super fight league 's third event , sfl 3 , against baga agaev . he win via third round ko . he be expect to face sokoudjou at sfl 5 in the main event . prangley fight tony lopez for the vacant kotc light heavyweight championship at kotc : vigilante . the fight be stop in the fourth round after lopez land a illegal knee to prangley 's head and prangley could not continue even after the 5 minute allow to recover . the bout then go to a technical decision where the judge score a majority decision victory for prangley . trevor and he wife sherrie have a son name sebastian zion on 23 may 2004 . #end document #begin document 5848260 chasmanthe be a genus of flowering plant in the iris family which originate from south africa . in they native habitat the flower be pollinate by sunbird . the genus name be derive from the greek word chasme , mean `` gaping '' , and antho , mean `` flower '' . #end document #begin document 5848270 in mathematics , a band ( also call idempotent semigroup ) be a semigroup in which every element be idempotent ( in other word equal to its own square ) . band be first study and name by ; the lattice of variety of band be describe independently in the early 1970 by biryukov , fennemore and gerhard . semilattices , left-zero band , right-zero band , rectangular band , normal band , and regular band , specific subclass of band which lie near the bottom of this lattice , be of particular interest and be briefly describe below . a class of band form a variety if it be close under formation of subsemigroup , homomorphic image and direct product . each variety of band can be define by a single define identity . semilattice be exactly commutative band ; that be , they be the band satisfy the equation a leave zero band be a band satisfy the equation whence its cayley table have constant row . symmetrically , a right zero band be one satisfy so that the cayley table have constant column . a normal band be a band s satisfy this be the same equation use to define medial magma , and so a normal band may also be call a medial band , and normal band be example of medial magma . a regular band be a band s satisfy when partially order by inclusion , variety of band naturally form a lattice , in which the meet of two variety be they intersection and the join of two variety be the smallest variety that contain both of they . the complete structure of this lattice be know ; in particular , it be countable , complete , and distributive . the sublattice of the 13 variety of regular band be show in the figure . the variety of left-zero band , semilattice , and right-zero band be the three atom ( non-trivial minimal element ) of this lattice . #end document #begin document 5848271 daniã¨le duprã© be a french singer from the 1950s , most notable for represent luxembourg in the 1957 eurovision song contest with she song amours morte ( tant de peine ) -- fade love ( so much pain ) -- where she finish in a tie for fourth . a fairly minor star , she recording occasionally appear on ebay and other place where ep and 45 rpm singles be sell , and appear occasionally on compilation of 1950s french music . she spend some time in brazil as a child . after return to france , she appear in a movie , la parisienne , and go on to receive operatic training . she apparently injure she voice during this training , turn to what be then consider light music . she tour france , and be invite to perform in the eurovision contest for luxembourg . the contest have nowhere near the prestige it have today , and she be ambivalent about the song she be to perform . like a few performer at the time , she only practice she song once , at the pre-show rehearsal . at the competition , she meet paule desjardins , the french contestant , with whom she maintain a long friendship . she recording include several ep for polydor that include song such as `` merci mon dieu , la chanteuse de blues '' , `` mon vieux marin '' ( with the orchestra of armand migiani ) , `` paris-java '' , `` sarah '' , `` tu i donne '' , `` une femme est jolie '' , `` mon coeur est un violin '' , `` marjolaine '' , `` patricia '' and `` la gommeuse de 1900 '' . she retire from the music business in 1958 , realize that rock and roll be eclipse the music she perform . she turn to interior design , where she most notable work be in the terminal of the sã£o paulo airport . she give a interview for the french oga ( eurovision fanclub ) magazine in 1999 that be later translate into english and publish in eurosong news ( the continent-wide ogae magazine ) . la semaine radiophonique - 11 november 1957 issue . #end document #begin document 5848297 a tibia be a sort of organ pipe that be most characteristic of a theatre organ . tibia pipe be generally make of wood , stop , from 16 ' ( occasionally 32 ' ) with the top octave pipe ( above 1/2 ' , or 6 '' make of metal , stop , and pipe from 1/4 ' , 3 '' make of metal and open . the mouth be cut very high , and the pipe have little harmonic development - the sound approach that of a sine wave . there be usually a tremulant on the wind for tibia pipe - the increase and decrease of wind pressure give `` life '' to the sound . the term can also refer to a type of primitive flute make from a ( usually human ) shinbone , such as that of a defeat enemy . #end document #begin document 5848301 the ardennes american cemetery and memorial be home to the grave of 5,329 member of the united states military who die in world war ii . it be one of fourteen cemetery for american world war ii dead on foreign soil , and be administer by the american battle monuments commission . the ninety and a half acre cemetery and memorial be located in neuville-en-condroz , near the southeast edge of neuprã© , wallonia , belgium . it be one of three american war cemetery in belgium , the other two be at flanders field and henri-chapelle . the ardennes american cemetery be generally rectangular in shape . its grave plot be arrange in the form of a greek cross separate by two broad intersect path . at the east end of the traverse path be a bronze figure symbolize american youth , design by sculptor c. paul jennewein . the cemetery be surround on all side by stand of tree . a approach drive lead to the memorial , a rectangular structure bearing on its south facade a massive american eagle with three figure symbolize justice , liberty , and truth and thirteen star represent the united states . this facade be design by c. paul jennewein . the facade on the far ( north ) end , which overlook the burial area , bear the insignia in mosaic of the major united states unit which operate in northwest europe in world war ii . along the outside of the memorial be the `` tablet of the miss '' , granite slab on which be inscribe the name of 462 american miss ( 15 navy and 447 army and army air forces ) who give they life in the service of they country , but whose remains be never recover or identify . within the memorial be a chapel , three large wall map compose of inlaid marble , marble panel depict combat and supply activity and other ornamental feature . the site of the cemetery be liberate from nazi control by the u.s. 1st infantry division on 8 september 1944 . a temporary cemetery be establish on the site on 8 february 1945 . after the war , the ardennes site be designate a permanent cemetery , become one of fourteen permanent cemetery for american world war ii dead on foreign soil . all temporary cemetery be disestablish by the u.s. army , and the body of those whose next of kin request permanent interment overseas be move to one of the fourteen permanent cemetery . the american battle monuments commission ( abmc ) oversee the design and construction of the site . architect reinhard , hofmeister & walquist of new york city be hire to design the cemetery and memorial , while the landscaping be design by richard k. webel of roslyn , new york . construction of the cemetery and memorial be complete in 1962 . the ardennes american cemetery serve as the location of the central identification point for the graves registration service ( now know as mortuary affairs ) of the army quartermaster corps during much of the life of the service . the graves registration service inter the dead at the ardennes cemetery in the distinctive grave pattern propose by the architect and approve by the abmc . when the interment program be complete the cemetery be turn over to the abmc for maintenance and administration . many of the 5,329 people inter at the ardennes american cemetery die during nazi germany 's final major offensive in the west , the battle of the bulge . they include some service troops who be fight as infantry . other die in the advance to the rhine and across germany , and in the strategic bombardment of europe . three-fifth of those bury in the cemetery be airman . the dead come from almost every state in the union as well as from washington , d.c. , canada , denmark , england , france , germany , ireland , the philippines , and the british west indies . seven hundred seventy-seven of the headstone mark the grave of 792 unidentified body . among the headstone be eleven instance in which two brother be bury side by side . there be also three case in which two identify airman be bury in single grave . bury in the cemetery be two medal of honor recipient : technical sergeant charles f. carey , jr. , and major john l. jerstad . they grave be mark by special headstone with gold lettering . a third medal of honor recipient , captain darrell r. lindsey , be list on the tablet of the miss . also bury at ardennes be bert stiles , a fighter pilot who write a posthumously-published memoir of he aerial combat experience . the cemetery be close to future interment , with exception make for recently recover remains of american world war ii dead . in 1992 , the remains of american war dead be discover in a forest east of elsenborn , belgium . through dna testing , one set of remains be identify as sgt. john t. puckett of wichita , kansas , who have be list as miss in action during the battle of the bulge . puckett 's family request he be inter in the ardennes cemetery ; he burial there take place on 18 june 2005 . #end document #begin document 5848309 dj disk be a san francisco bay area turntablist of panamanian , colombian , and nicaraguan descent . born luis quintanilla on october 7 , 1970 , in san francisco , disk begin scratch and mix vinyl at a young age . in 1992 he join he long-time friend dj q-bert among the rock steady crew djs , later change the group 's name to the invisibl skratch piklz . as a found member of the invisibl skratch piklz , disk have be a enormously influential dj and be credit with invent the 2 click orbit , the crab , the echo fade technique and the 2 click flare lazer orbit technique . he be later a found member of el stew , which , accord to allmusic , `` deal with the more experimental side of electronic music '' . in addition to extensive hip hop work with the piklz and other , disk have collaborate with a wide variety of musician work in other genre , include herbie hancock , bill laswell , buckethead , zakir hussain , mike patton , norah jones , flava flav , rancid , and jack dejohnette . he have be involve in over seventy recording , and have perform in over fifteen country . while not on tour , he live in he hometown of san francisco where he record and teach turntablism . dj disk say he originate the term `` turntablist '' ( see compete claim ) . #end document #begin document 5848327 web interoperability mean produce web page viewable in standard compatible web browser , various operate system such as windows , macintosh and linux and device such as pc , pda and mobile phone base on the latest web standard . this term be originate by the web interoperability pledge that be a promise to adhere to current html recommendations as promulgate by the world wide web consortium ( w3c ) . the wip be not a w3c initiative . but it be start by and have be run by zdnet anchordesk quite independently . this issue be know by cross browsing in browser war between internet explorer and netscape . windows internet explorer be the dominant browser after that , but modern web browser such as mozilla firefox , opera and safari have support web standard . because of backward compatibility of internet explorer , many web page have support non-standard html tag and dom handle script yet as well platform-dependent technique such as activex . these be very harmful for web accessibility and device independence . it have be various activity , for example web standards project , mozilla 's technology evangelism and web standards group also there be educational activity such as web essential conference . #end document #begin document 5848330 devastator be a name use by two fictional character that have appear in various comic book publish by marvel comics . both character exist in marvel 's main shared universe , know as the marvel universe . the first devastator be soviet officer , spy , and saboteur kirov petrovna , who wear a suit of power armor design by the gremlin . gremlin be tell by the state that he father , the gargoyle , have be kill by the hulk , and the deform super-scientist seek revenge . petrovna infiltrate the hulkbuster base in new mexico , and smuggle in the devastator suit . he attempt to destroy the base under he soviet leader 's order . during the battle with the hulk , the hulk cause the energy in the suit 's gauntlet to misdirect the microwave energy back into the suit , incinerate both suit and wearer . the second devastator be another soviet officer , use a version of the devastator suit re-built by soviet scientist use the gremlin 's note ( gremlin have defect in the meantime ) . he be send by the soviet government along with he soviet super-trooper to khystym to execute the gremlin . this time , devastator be defeat by gremlin and two spaceknight ( rom and starshine ) , and he satellite power source be destroy . devastator ( presumably the same one ) be next see battle the crimson dynamo in a training exercise . the devastator power armor be design by the gremlin . this full body armor be equip with electronic device which absorb microwave energy and can convert it for use as blast of heat or concussive force . its solar power boot jet enable the wearer to fly at just under mach 1 , with range limit only by available light plus 3 hour battery reserve . the gauntlet contain microwave projector that generate devastate force blast . because the battle-suit draw power from microwave energy beam down from a satellite located in geosynchronous orbit , the suit 's wearer must maintain a line-of-sight position relative to the satellite to avoid sudden power cut-off . the satellite itself be protect by ecm which render it invisible to conventional mode of detection . the second devastator also possess extensive hand-to-hand combat training , while the original possess limited hand-to-hand combat training . the constructicon devastator from the transformers also appear in marvel ( in comic and by marvel productions as a cartoon ) , make the third marvel character to wear the name . #end document #begin document 5848349 c. p. goerz be found in 1886 by carl paul goerz . originally , it make geometrical drawing instrument for school . from 1888 it make camera and lens . during the first world war , goerz 's main production be for the german and austrian military . goerz be know primarily for anschuetz strut-folding camera , dagor lens and tengor and tenax camera , later continue by zeiss ikon . c p goertz also make a series of telescopic sight for sport rifle that see some use during the shortage of military sniping rifle experience during the early stage of the trench warfare that be to characterise much of world war i . in 1895 goerz found a branch in new york that be to become the c. p. goerz american optical co in 1905 . this company continue to operate independently in the us until 1972 . in 1908 , goerz photochemisches werk gmbh be found in zehlendorf , berlin . this company produce roll film and film for the movie industry . in 1926 the german branch of goerz merge with ica , contessa-nettel and ernemann to form zeiss ikon . this have major consequence for the company ; the carl zeiss company hold a majority stake in the new company and demand that the other firm end they lens production . this be the end of the famed dagor lens , at least in europe . #end document #begin document 5848352 the `` five-hole '' be a nickname for the space between a goaltender 's leg in ice hockey . if a player score by shoot the puck into the goal between the goaltender 's leg , he be say to have score `` through the five-hole , '' or to have `` go five-hole '' . #end document #begin document 5848358 cherry creek be a swift-moving stream in the sierra nevada in eastern california , usa . it be a part of the watershed in the emigrant wilderness that drain into the tuolumne river . at its headwater , it flow through granite valley similar to those find in yosemite valley , though these area be accessible only to backpacker . the creek be dam in one location , form cherry lake . whitewater rafting on portion of cherry creek be class in the very difficult class v/v + category and have be call by one commentator `` without a doubt the most difficult commercially run river in the country '' . #end document #begin document 5848372 the nicca camera co. ltd. start as the optical workshop kågaku seiki co. in 1940 , found by former employee of canon . its first camera , the nippon , a close copy of the leica rangefinder camera , be produce in 1942 . in 1948 , the company change its name to the nippon camera works , and a year later , to the nicca camera works . it continue to build leica-type rangefinder camera , add such feature as flash synchronization , lever wind , a hinged film back , and project viewfinder framing . nicca also make camera for sears under the tower name . in 1958 , the company be acquire by yashica , which manufacture and re-label the nicca-33 and iii-l as the yashica ye and yf respectively . #end document #begin document 5848377 philip potter ( bear february 6 , 1936 ) be a retired english singer and actor , best know for he performance in the tenor role of the savoy operas with the d'oyly carte opera company . philip white potter be bear in leicester . potter 's family move to wales , and young philip learn to speak fluent welsh as a boy , while he father work on rocket technology during the war . he sing as a boy soprano in the church choir . potter 's family move to farnham , surrey , where he play principal role with the farnham amateur operatic society , include strephon in iolanthe ( 1955 ) and barinkay in the gypsy baron ( 1956 ) . he study singing at the guildhall school of music and drama , where he win prize as a tenor and graduate with a teaching degree . potter teach school for a while , and then debut in the 1958 production of where 's charley ? at the palace theatre . in 1959 , he appear in marigold , flower drum song , and chu chin chow . potter join the d'oyly carte opera company in 1961 , appear as earl tolloller in iolanthe and colonel fairfax in the yeomen of the guard . soon he take over the role of frederic in the pirates of penzance , prince hilarion in princess ida , nanki-poo in the mikado , and occasionally marco and later , luiz , in the gondoliers . when thomas round leave the company in 1964 , potter also take over the role of the defendant in trial by jury , and , around the same time , the duke of dunstable in patience . he also sing richard dauntless in ruddigore , begin when that opera be revive in 1967 . while he be with d'oyly carte , he also appear every two week on the welsh television show , land of song . in 1975 , during the d'oyly carte opera company 's centennial season , potter be invite to participate in the final performance of trial by jury , in which the company 's regular chorus be augment by fourteen former star of the company . potter leave the d'oyly carte opera company in 1970 ( the year after he co-star , valerie masterson leave the company ) to operate a 900-year old devonshire ale house with he wife . he return to the company as a guest artist to play several role in 1970 -- 71 . after give up the devonshire property some year later , potter rejoin the d'oyly carte for the 1979 season , appear only as nanki-poo in the mikado . potter continue to perform occasionally , most recently appear as lord tolloller in 2001 at the international gilbert and sullivan festival , where he also occasionally give master class or participate in coaching and lecture . with the d'oyly carte opera company and decca records , he record the duke of dunstable ( 1961 ) , colonel fairfax ( 1964 ) , hilarion ( 1964 ) , nanki-poo in `` a gilbert & sullivan spectacular '' ( 1965 ) ( excerpt ) , and frederic ( 1968 ) , as well as `` song and snatch '' ( 1970 ) ( excerpt from several opera ) . potter also participate in a 1965 bbc television broadcast of patience as the duke of dunstable , and the 1966 film version of the mikado as nanki-poo . #end document #begin document 5848383 st patrick 's college be a integrated catholic boy ' day and board secondary school located in silverstream , upper hutt , new zealand . it be establish by the society of mary ( marists ) in 1931 when the original st patrick 's college , wellington ( establish 1885 ) be intend to be move to a larger site more suit to a board school . in fact both college survive and today share not only a common history , motto and spirit but also a good natured rivalry and competition in many endeavour . silversteamer refer to the mother school simply as ` town ' . the silverstream college , quite often refer to simply by the suburb title or ` stream ' , be situate in 7 hectare of grounds between the hutt river and the silverstream railway station close to the suburb of silverstream and heretaunga . st patrick 's college 's teacher be pay by the government but all other cost be pay by catholic schools board limited and the society of mary . in the 1980s , st patrick 's record be mar by a member of staff be involve in incident of sexual abuse involve student . report of this sexual abuse be allegedly suppress by the school marist priest . at its foundation much of the original college be transfer from the wellington site include many of the marist teacher , much of the memorabilia and the college colour . the brother college today share a old boy ' association in recognition of they common heritage . school sport team have enjoy success in rugby union , cricket and athletics . football , hockey and basketball be popular winter sport at the college . over the year of the college it have evolve from be primarily a board school into a largely day school with a small board facility . this demographic shift have result from several pressure include the huge increase in number of resident in the local area . in more recent year it have be necessary to cap the roll and introduce a enrollment scheme to ensure a equitable educational outcome for all local pupil . the college celebrate its 75th jubilee in 2006 . st patrick 's college as a catholic school base its educational philosophy on christian teaching and on the marist tradition under which the school be found . the marist heritage incorporate three characteristic feature in education . it stress the uniqueness and value of the individual person , the importance of the christian community and the involvement of parent and family in the education of student . this concept stem from the christian principle that each child be unique , invaluable and create by god . all student have positive and special value and the school endeavour to meet they individual need and develop they special talent . teachers aim at formation of the total person so that each become free and responsible , a integrate human being . by experience the respect and genuine concern of the school community student learn to love and respect other . the school in 2008 officially change they house group system . there be now four house in the school instead of the original 6 . they consist of patrick house , chanel house , marist house and the trinity house . each of these house represent one corner of the school 's crest . the college encourage former student to join the st. the school song be entitle , sectare fidem . bread of heaven be also a traditional school song into the 1990s . the school principal of the college be call the rector . in order to be rector of st. patricks college , silverstream it be a requirement that the person be a baptised catholic or a consecrate marist . very few new zealand catholic school at this time have a priest , or religious brother or sister as the leader of they school . #end document #begin document 5848400 jla : destiny be a comic book mini-series that be publish by dc comics in 2002 . its writer be john arcudi and its artist be tom mandrake . the series run for four issue . the series be create as part of dc 's elseworlds line . this series be base on character from the justice league of america but feature they in a setting where batman and superman have never exist . the series open with a flashback to the human bomb blow up a hotel and kill the united states cabinet official who be meet there . this world 's version of the justice league be found by thomas wayne after he wife and he son bruce be kill in a robbery . the original member of the group be the clock , manhunter , midnight , mr. scarlet , and nightshade . they originally confine they activity to gotham city and be highly effective in eliminate crime in that city . after the bombing describe above , wayne decide the league need to expand across the nation and also need to recruit superpowered member . three member of the group - the clock , manhunter , and green lantern ( the guy gardner version of the character ) - disappear on a mission a few year before and they be believe dead . nightshade have leave the group and be now know as destiny . she have psychic power but they appear to affect she mental stability - the league consult she for information but she do not actively participate . three of the character - marksman , midnight , and widow - have no superpower and they usefulness be dismiss by the other member of the group . the issue introduce kamburu , a fictional nation that appear to be base on iraq or libya . edjem send he team to attack a refinery . the justice league ambush they . in the result battle , black adam put the unknown into a coma and aqualord be capture . the issue also introduce this world 's version of lex luthor , who run a scientific institute in switzerland dedicate to develop peaceful technology . midnight and widow meet with destiny . it be reveal that midnight have be in love with she but she marry manhunter . this issue explain luthor 's background . he have be a unscrupulous arm dealer but renounce he criminal way after a disfigure accident . thomas wayne now fund he institute . edjem send he team to attack a american military base . the justice league once again ambush they . marksman , midnight , and widow have be outfit with armored suit . flash , triumph , and wonder woman be injure in the fight but thane and kondor be capture . edjem suspect luthor provide the armored suit to the league and have the human bomb destroy luthor 's institute . it be reveal that luthor also have superpower . luthor believe wayne steal the armored suit design from he and blame he for the attack . he attack and destroy wayne 's headquarters . the justice league respond . luthor appear to be capable of defeat they combined attack but then surrender . destiny foresee luthor 's attack and try to warn wayne but be unable to contact he in time . she then travel to the nevada desert where she encounter a giant alien lie in the sand . the alien be j'onn j'onzz . interrogation of the capture member of he team ( the human bomb be also capture after he attack on luthor ) reveal that edjem have be work on cause a massive crop failure in the united states . united nations troops , support by the justice league , surround kamburu and issue a ultimatum call for edjem 's surrender . luthor 's true background be reveal . he be really jor-el the last survive kryptonian . he know krypton be doom and build a rocket to save he wife and son , kal-el . but krypton blow up while he be test the rocket and he be the only survivor . he travel to earth where he begin work for the real lex luthor . when he survival from the accident reveal he power , he make a deal with luthor , give luthor he ship so luthor could leave earth to conquer other world and assume luthor 's identity . jor-el escape and fly to kamburu to confront edjem and discover edjem now possess he ship . triumph follow he and be attack by black adam . triumph be able to defeat black adam and discover he be a artificially intelligent robot . edjem be enrage by black adam 's destruction and kill triumph . jor-el discover that khouriga edjem be actually a interplanetary conqueror name mongul . lex luthor have land on one of the planet mongul be try to conquer and have organize its defense . mongul be able to eventually capture the planet and kill luthor but be impress by luthor 's ability . mongul decide to use jor-el 's ship to travel back to earth and conquer it . j'onn j'onzz reveal to destiny that the original manhunter , paul kirk , have die year earlier and j'onzz have assume he identity . it be actually j'onzz that destiny have marry . the mission on which he , the clock and green lantern have disappear be to investigate mongul 's ship after it arrive on earth . mongul capture green lantern , kill the clock , and believe he have kill j'onzz . but j'onzz survive as a disembodied mind because of he psychic power . destiny 's apparent psychic power be actually j'onzz send message to she telepathically . mongul use a parasitic plant call the black mercy to take control of green lantern 's mind and have be use green lantern and he power ring to create the energy he use to rebuild kamburu . j'onzz be able to enter green lantern 's mind and reveal the truth of he imprisonment to he . j'onzz also give destiny the information need to reverse the american crop failure . he mission complete , j'onzz fade away . the justice league attack mongul a final time . captain thunder , marksman , midnight , and widow be apparently kill in the attack . but jor-el join they and be able to capture mongul . jor-el fly mongul into space in he ship and then destroy it . #end document #begin document 5848403 don morton ( bear april 10 , 1947 ) be a former american football player and coach and currently a software executive . he serve as the head football coach at north dakota state university ( 1979 -- 1984 ) , the university of tulsa ( 1985 -- 1986 ) , and the university of wisconsin -- madison ( 1987 -- 1989 ) , compile a career college football record of 76 -- 51 . morton 's 1983 north dakota state team win a ncaa division ii national football championship . a native of flint , michigan , morton play center at augustana college in rock island , illinois in the late 1960 and earn a bachelor of art degree in psychology in 1969 . he later earn a master of art degree in education and administration from western illinois university in 1974 . #end document #begin document 5848421 william t. dwyer high school be a public high school for grade 9 -- 12 in palm beach gardens , florida , united states . the school be name for william t. dwyer , former vice president of pratt & whitney 's government products division and a community leader in palm beach county . it be best know for its academy of finance program , which be part of the national academy foundation . it be also a international baccalaureate school . #end document #begin document 5848427 the ludlow street jail be new york city 's federal prison , located on ludlow street and broome street in manhattan . some prisoner , such as soldier , be hold there temporarily await extradition to other jurisdiction , but most of the inmate be debtor imprison by they creditor . the two most famous inmate of the ludlow street jail be victoria woodhull and boss tweed . seward park high school educational campus now sit on the site of the jail . victoria woodhull be a american suffragist who be publicize in gilded age newspaper as a leader of the american woman 's suffrage movement in the 19th century . on november 2 , 1872 , u.s. federal marshals arrest victoria and she sister tennessee for send obscene material through the mail . the sister be hold in the ludlow street jail for the next month . the arrest be arrange by anthony comstock , the self-appointed moral defender of the nation at the time , and the event incite question about censorship and government persecution . the claflin sister be find not guilty six month later , but the arrest prevent victoria from be present during the 1872 presidential election . william magear tweed ( april 3 , 1823 -- april 12 , 1878 ) , commonly know as `` boss '' tweed , be a american politician and head of tammany hall , the name give to the democratic party political machine that play a major role in new york city politics from the 1790s to the 1960 . after be arrest for bilk the city out of million of dollar , tweed jump bail and be later apprehend in spain . he be subsequently deliver to authority in new york city on november 23 , 1876 . he be imprison in the ludlow street jail , occupy the warden 's parlor for $ 75.00 a week . two year after be imprison , he die at the age of 55 . #end document #begin document 5848429 the mv sygna be a 53,000 tonne norwegian bulk carrier and now shipwreck on stockton beach in the port stephens lga in new south wales , australia . the ship run aground during a major storm on 26 may 1974 and the wreck have become a icon and landmark for the local area . during may 1974 the new south wales coast be be batter by large storm which bring heavy swell off both sydney and newcastle port . newcastle port report a swell of over at the entrance . the sygna be on its maiden voyage , wait for a load of 50,000 tonne of coal destine for europe at the time of the accident . it be anchor off newcastle when the bureau of meteorology issue a severe storm warning and directive for ship to move out to sea . seven of the ten ship anchor off newcastle do so , however the sygna be not one of they . early the follow morning , with wind gust at , the captain issue order to set sail . unfortunately , even with its engine at full-ahead the sygna be unable to make any headway and the storm turn it parallel to the beach . it be report that within 30 minute it have run aground on stockton beach . with heavy sea pound the stricken ship , its captain radio a mayday and give the order to abandon ship . a iroquois helicopter from raaf williamtown 's search and rescue ( sar ) squadron fly by flt lt gary mcfarlane , attend the scene and slowly rescue the 31 trap sailor from the ship in near cyclone condition . fortunately , no one be injure or kill in the incident . gary mcfarlane be award the air force cross ( afc ) , with other member of he crew receive commendation for they heroic effort during the rescue . the sygna lose approximately 700 tonne of oil during the accident . this oil be mostly disperse by the heavy sea , and as such no cleanup or recovery action be undertake . after the storm have subside the salvage operation commence . the ship be swing around , which cause the heavier stern section to sink into deeper water . this cause the ship to break its back . on 4 september a salvage team lead by japanese millionaire kitoku yamada refloat the ship after repair several hole in the hull and then pump out thousand of tonne of water . the stern section be refloat first , follow by the bow , which have be rest deep in the sand . the bow remain afloat but unfortunately for the salvager the stern again go aground about out from the beach and gradually settle in the sand as salvage crew strip it of all item of value . in november 1974 another salvage attempt be make of the stern of the sygna . this cause a very heavy oil spillage , which spread along a stretch of stockton beach . bulldozer attempt to bury the oil in the sand above the high water mark . after lie in salamander bay in port stephens for almost two year the bow section be tow away and break up in taiwan . the stern still lie on stockton beach and it have slowly be decay from the harsh element in its environment . however , it remain as a icon and landmark for the local area . accord to the newcastle port authority , the sygna be the last of 59 ship which have be lose on newcastle shore , although it be first fear that the mv pasha bulker would join it as a new newcastle icon after it run aground on nobby 's beach ( south of the sygna wreck ) on 8 june 2007 . the pasha bulker be successfully re-float on 2 july 2007 leave the sygna with its title . on 14 january 2010 it be report that the national parks and wildlife service and shipping expert believe that the sygna could rust to the waterline within ten year . #end document #begin document 5848438 peter talbot westergaard ( bear 1931 ) be a american composer and music theorist . he be professor emeritus of music at princeton university . amongst former pupil of babbitt , westergaard stand out for he contribution to serial theory , as well as for he composition , which be characterize by a delight in symmetry and mirror relationship , together with a concern for the systematic and integrate use of all the parameter of music , produce multileveled , clear , beautiful , and audible pattern ( griffith 1981 , 160 -- 61 ) . film version of alice in wonderland publish by albany record http://www.albanyrecords.com/merchant2/merchant.mvc?screen=prod&store_code=ar&product_code=troy1198 . #end document #begin document 5848453 fujimoto be a japanese company that produce photographic equipment ; particularly lab system , enlarger and slide projector . it be initially found in 1913 to make equipment , become establish as fujimoto mfg co ( fujimoto seisakusho , 藤本製作所 ) in 1933 , and begin the production of camera in 1934 and the production of enlarger in 1935 . some camera be distribute by the fukada shåkai company . all activity stop in 1945 . in 1950 it be revive as fujimoto camera mfg co ( fujimoto shashinki seisakusho , 藤本写真機製作所 ) . it very soon drop the production of camera , and it become fujimoto photo industries co ltd ( fujimoto shashin kågyå kabushiki kaisha , 藤本写真工業株å¼ä¼šç¤¾ ) in 1966 . the name lucky be still use by fujimoto for enlarger . other camera name prince be often attribute to fujimoto : . #end document #begin document 5848456 in rf engineering , radial have two different meaning , both refer to line which radiate from ( or intersect at ) a radio antenna . in the field of planning , radial be evenly-spaced point ( vector ) along evenly-spaced line ( bearing ) from a common point on a map , which be use to determine the average elevation above mean sea level ( amsl ) within a radio station 's broadcast range ( include broadcast station and cellphone base station , among other ) . this in turn determine the station 's height above average terrain ( haat ) , which greatly affect its coverage area ( more so than effective radiated power ) , and therefore the potential for rf interference with other adjacent station or cell . this information must be submit with a application for a construction permit . the point use for calculation may differ if a directional antenna be use . station at low frequency like shortwave , and especially the mediumwave/longwave am broadcasting band , require grounding or earthing wire to be bury in the soil in a radial pattern , in order to have a proper ground plane for the large mast radiator use as radio antenna at they long wavelength . these wire be also call radial , ground radial , ground radial , or earth radial . all metal object within the near field of the radiator must also be tie to this system , or they will be energize with radio-frequency energy , and become a electric shock hazard , as well as potentially affect or distort the antenna pattern as a parasitic radiator . in one unusual case , the strip mall build around the wsb am tower near atlanta have every metal object ( such as plumbing and ductwork ) ground for this reason . #end document #begin document 5848458 the memphis and charleston railroad , complete in 1857 , be the first railroad in the united states to link the atlantic ocean with the mississippi river . chartered in 1846 the railroad run from memphis , tennessee to stevenson , alabama through the town of corinth , mississippi and huntsville , alabama . the portion between memphis and lagrange , tennessee be originally to be part of the lagrange and memphis railroad , charter in 1836 . from stevenson , the road be connect to chattanooga , tennessee via the nashville and chattanooga railroad . in alabama , the railroad follow the route of the tuscumbia , courtland and decatur railroad between , tuscumbia and decatur , the first railroad to be build west of the appalachian mountain . when the civil war break out in 1861 , this railroad become of strategic importance as the only east-west railroad run through the confederacy . on the morning of april 11 , 1862 , union troops lead by general mitchell capture huntsville , cut off this railroad use for the confederacy . the railroad and its route through corinth , mississippi be a significant factor in the battle of shiloh in 1862 . while the railroad briefly survive the american civil war , the effect of the war on the railroad be devastate and lead to its merger into other railroad of the same fate and eventually to become part of the southern railway system . the memphis and charleston railroad eventually merge into the southern railway . the route be still in use today as part of the norfolk southern railway line run between memphis and chattanooga , tennessee . us 72 roughly follow the original route of the memphis and charleston between memphis , tennessee and muscle shoals , alabama . from muscle shoals to huntsville , alabama alt . us 72 follow the original memphis and charleston . us 72 follow the route again from huntsville to stevenson , alabama . #end document #begin document 5848474 doug barfield ( bear march 14 , 1936 ) be a former american football player and coach . barfield be the head football coach at auburn university from 1976 -- 1980 where he compile a on-field record of 27 -- 27 -- 1 during he five-year tenure . auburn be subsequently award two victory due to forfeit by mississippi state in 1976 and 1977 , thus improve barfield 's record to 29 -- 25 -- 1 . barfield lose all five game as head coach at auburn against in-state rival , alabama . a native of grove hill , alabama , barfield play college football at the university of southern mississippi . prior to become the head football coach at auburn , he serve as a assistant for several college football team , include a stint as the offensive coordinator at auburn from 1974 to 1975 . after he dismissal as head coach at auburn follow the 1980 season , barfield serve as the head coach at several high school in alabama . #end document #begin document 5848481 ufc 53 : heavy hitter be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on june 4 , 2005 , at the boardwalk hall in atlantic city , new jersey . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states , and later release on dvd . this event be originally schedule to take place at the yokohama arena in japan with a interim heavyweight championship bout between andrei arlovski and paul buentello serve as the main event . however the lack of sponsorship for the event force the event to be move to atlantic city . initially , former champion ricco rodriguez be slate to contend for the heavyweight championship , but withdraw from the bout , cite complication with he training camp . headline the card opposite of interim heavyweight champion arlovski , instead , be miletich protã©gã© justin eilers . although there be some criticism direct at the ufc for give eilers a title shot after come off a knockout loss to paul buentello at ufc 51 , the ufc explain that buentello be not medically clear to fight when the main event be originally schedule . __ notoc __ this be forrest griffin 's first fight after win the ultimate fighter show . diaz win by technical knockout ( punch ) at 1:24 of round one . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . loiseau win by technical knockout ( spin back kick ) at 2:04 of round two . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . quarry win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 2:37 of round one . the bout , although preliminary , be air on the broadcast . buentello win by submission ( neck crank ) at 4:10 of round one . parisyan win by unanimous decision . griffin win by submission ( rear naked choke ) at 2:18 of round one . franklin win via tko ( doctor stoppage ) 3:25 of round 4 to become the new middleweight champion . arlovski win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 4:10 of round one . it be realize that eilers have injure he knee in the bout , prompt the referee to stop the fight as eilers could not defend himself . #end document #begin document 5848492 this be a list of member of the sixth parliament of the south australian house of assembly , which sit from 27 may 1870 until 23 november 1871 . the member be elect at the 1870 state election . west torrens mha henry strangways resign on 28 july 1871 . james boucaut win the result by-election on 10 august . light mha edward hamilton resign on 28 july 1871 . james white win the result by-election on 12 august . flinders mha william paltridge resign on 28 july 1871 . neville blyth win the result by-election on 24 august . #end document #begin document 5848497 in abstract algebra , a additive monoid be say to be zerosumfree , conical , centerless or positive if nonzero element do not sum to zero . this mean that the only way zero can be express as a sum be as . #end document #begin document 5848500 hayatus sahabah ( english : life of the sahabah ) be a known collection ( 2000 + page ) about the companion of the islamic prophet muhammad , write by a famous islamic scholar , muhammad yusuf khandlawi . a english translation of this work have be do by abdul hye . #end document #begin document 5848515 intelligroup , inc. ( nasdaq : itig , otc ) be a information technology ( it ) service , solution and consult corporation . the company be incorporate in new jersey in october 1987 under the name intellicorp , inc. to provide system integration and custom software development service . the company 's name be change to intelligroup , inc. in july 1992 . in june 2010 , ntt data corporation of japan buy intelligroup in a all-cash tender offer for 100 % of intelligroup share . intelligroup employ over 2,500 + professional worldwide and have operation in the americas , europe , india , middle east , asia pacific and japan . intelligroup have two development center at hyderabad ( at ilab and mh ) the center at jdc be now close , on 2010 and one center at bangalore in india . intelligroup , inc. be a vertically lead global information technology ( `` it '' ) service organization and a lead provider of consulting , business optimization , and outsource solution . the company provide end to end service include advisory , implementation , testing and application management and support service ( `` am '' ) of enterprise resource planning ( erp ) solution from sap ag , and oracle corporation include peoplesoft . it also provide e-business solution use java and the microsoft . net platform , verification , validation & testing and infrastructure management service . intelligroup have strategic alliance with sap , intelligroup becomes sap channel partner intelligroup becomes oracle ( r ) partnernetwork platinum level partner intelligroup attain gold certified partner status in microsoft partner program adobe systems and compuware corp. intelligroup have also be rank in leader category on the 2010 global outsourcing 100 list . intelligroup lately announce that they have receive certificate of registration for a new joint venture company call intelligroup saudi arabia co. ltd , a joint venture between intelligroup and al tamimi group , a large and very well respect business group in saudi arabia . #end document #begin document 5848528 a photographic lens for which the focus be not adjustable be call a fixed-focus lens or sometimes focus-free . the focus be set at the time of manufacture , and remain fixed . it be usually set to the hyperfocal distance , so that the depth of field range all the way down from half that distance to infinity , which be acceptable for most camera use for capture image of human or object larger than a meter . rather than have a method of determine the correct focus distance and set the lens to that focal point , a fixed-focus lens rely on sufficient depth of field to produce acceptably sharp image . most camera with focus free lens also have a relatively small aperture which increase the depth of field . fixed-focus camera with extended depth of field ( edof ) sometimes be know as full focus camera . in order to reach a short minimal focal distance the aperture and the focal length of the lens be reduce ( a slow wide-angle lens ) , so that the hyperfocal distance be small . this allow the depth of field to extend from infinity to a short distance . the disadvantage be the reduction of light that will reach the film or sensor through the small aperture . therefore the lens be usually not suitable for fast-moving object which require short exposure time -- see lens speed . the amount of collect light can be increase by open the angle of view , which be achieve with a even shorter focal length result in a wide-angle lens . telephoto lens be not feasible at a reasonable lens speed . the advantage of this design be that it can be produce very inexpensively , more so than autofocus or manual focus system . the system be also effectively automatic ; the photographer need not worry about focus . it can also be more predictable than automatic system . disadvantage include the inability to produce image as sharp as a lens that have be set to the best focal point for a give scene . fixed-focus lens be unable to produce sharp close-up , or image of object that be only a fraction of the hyperfocal distance from the camera which , depend on factor include the size of the camera , may be within 2.4 - 3.7 meter ( 8 -- 12 foot ) . fix focus can be a less expensive alternative to autofocus , which require electronics , move part , and power . since fixed-focus lens require no input from the operator , they be suitable for use in camera design to be inexpensive , or to operate without electrical power as in disposable camera , or in low-end 35 mm film point and shoot camera , or in camera feature simple operation . these be usually wide-angle lens with fix aperture , and camera with these lens generally use a viewfinder for composition . especially suitable be fixed-focus lens for low resolution ccd camera as find in webcam , surveillance camera and camera phone , because the low resolution of the image sensor allow a loose focus on the ccd without noticeable loss of image quality . this make a bigger circle of confusion and smaller hyperfocal distance . special-purpose camera such as the agiflite be use for situation like aerial photography from aircraft . because the ground be far from the camera , focus adjustment be not necessary . light-field camera use fix focus lens , since the focus can be set when the picture be display . for 35 mm camera , some superwide fixed-focus lens have be make . #end document #begin document 5848530 washes whiter than be the third studio album by the christian rock band petra . it be release in 1979 amidst major line-up change that see all but one of the founding band member leave . the album feature a more mellow style when compare to the band 's two previous effort . part of the reason for this be that the group want to get away from the controversy surround the hard rock style of they earlier release . the softer material on this record achieve greater airplay on christian radio station than have they previous album . this be also the first release to feature singer greg x. volz as a official band member . musician rob frazier , who later go on to have a solo career , be also feature as lead vocalist in several of the song , as well as play most of the instrumentation together with founder bob hartman . the album be reissue by star song records on a 2-on-1 cd package together with 1981 's never say die . the song '' ( could not find love ) without you '' and `` magic word '' be cut from this edition to save space . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . #end document #begin document 5848532 the isis-urania temple be initially the first temple of the hermetic order of the golden dawn . the three founder , dr. william robert woodman , william wynn westcott , and samuel liddell macgregor mathers , be freemasons and member of societas rosicruciana in anglia ( s.r.i.a. ) . in october 1887 , westcott write to anna sprengel , whose name and address he receive through the decoding of the cipher manuscripts . a reply be purported to have be receive with much wisdom , and honorary grade of exempt adept be confer upon westcott , mathers and woodman , as well as a charter to establish a golden dawn temple to work the five grade outline in the manuscript . in 1888 , the isis-urania temple in london be found , in which the ritual decode from the cipher manuscript be develop and practice . in addition , there be a insistence on woman be allow to participate in the order in `` perfect equality '' with man , which be in contrast to the societas rosicruciana in anglia ( s.r.i.a. ) and masonry . towards the end of 1899 , the adept of the isis-urania and amen-ra temple have become extremely dissatisfied with mathers ' leadership , as well as he grow friendship with aleister crowley . they be also anxious to make contact with the secret chiefs , instead of deal with they through mathers . among the personal disagreement within the isis-urania temple , there be dispute between florence farr 's the sphere , a secret society within the isis-urania , and the rest of the adeptus minors . after the isis-urania temple declare its independence , there be even more dispute , lead to the resignation of william butler yeats . a committee of three be to temporarily govern , which include p.w. bullock , m.w. blackden and john william brodie-innes . after a short time , bullock resign , and dr. robert felkin take he place . during this time they fall into conflict with annie horniman which lead to she leave the order for good . in may 1903 brodie innes attempt to pass a new constitution in which he would become head of the order . he be oppose by a majority of the remain member lead by arthur edward waite , marcus blackden and william alexander ayton . the waite group propose that the order should be reorganise and refocus in a mystical direction retain control of the isis-urania temple , while those wish to pursue active magical operation should separate . this lead a minority under felkin and brodie-innes , and include yeats , to separate to form the stella matutina . waite , blackden and ayton be now the leader of the order which they now name independent and rectified rite of the golden dawn or the holy order of the golden dawn which aim at explore mysticism explicitly abandon magical operation from the beginning . however blackden and ayton in fact take no active role leave waite in charge . those who adhere to the reform order include arthur machen , algernon blackwood , pamela colman smith , and isabelle de steiger . the order also gain a active new member evelyn underhill in 1905 . after ayton 's death , col. webber take he place . waite continue he isis-urania temple work during the year lead up to world war i and initially maintain a somewhat peaceful relationship with the amoun temple of the stella matutina though refuse contact with alpha et omega . the new temple , as francis king note , `` abandon all magical work , abolish examination within the second order and use heavily revise ritual design to express a somewhat tortuous christian mysticism . these revision be carry out by waite put they into action in 1910 , and have be describe by king as `` pompous and long windedness '' . waite 's alteration to the ritual be partially inspire by he investigation into the origin of the cipher manuscript which begin in 1908 . waite conclude that the manuscript inconsistency mean they could not reflect genuine ancient egyptian tradition as have be claim and in fact have be compose some time in the late nineteenth century . this lead to a virulent new dispute between those who accept waite 's finding and those who do not . these dispute bring marcus blackden out of seclusion to argue that the cypher manuscript represent genuine ancient knowledge transmit orally via the egyptian fellah . this conflict lead waite to close the temple in 1914 and form a new order , the fellowship of the rosy cross in complete independence from the golden dawn and its offshoot , take a number of member with he . while r. a. gilbert back waite 's explanation for the end of the order king speculate that real reason for the ending of the order be that a number of the adepts have a strong dislike for waite 's new ritual . #end document #begin document 5848535 choe su-hon ( also choe soo-heon ) be the vice foreign minister of north korea who deal principally with the dprk 's relation with the european union . he be replace in this role in 2005 by kung sok ung . it be unclear what position choe now hold . #end document #begin document 5848541 qualification for the 2007 fifa women 's world cup determine which 15 team join china , the host of the 2007 tournament , to play for the women 's world cup . europe have 5 qualify berth , asia 3.5 berth ( include the host ) , north and central america 2.5 berth , africa 2 berth , south america 2 berth and oceania 1 berth . the 16th spot be determine through a play-off match between the third-placed team in north/central america and asia . the 2006 women 's african football championship function as a qualify tournament . originally , this tournament be schedule to be hold in gabon , but due to `` organisational reason '' gabon withdraw from host the competition . 32 team enter the african championship and compete for the two available spot , but six withdraw during the qualify session . on 7 november 2006 , and qualify by virtue of win they semifinal match . the 2006 afc women 's championship function as a qualify tournament . the tournament be originally schedule to be hold in japan , but after the football federation australia move from the oceania football confederation to the asian football confederation , the australian team enter the qualify series . they be award host rights in february 2006 . the championship take place between 16 july 2006 and 30 july 2006 . since , the host nation of women 's world cup 2007 , proceed to the final , another finalist , and third-placed , be qualify for the world cup final . fourth-placed qualify for a play-off match with , the third-placed team from the 2006 concacaf women 's gold cup . the 25 team belong to the first category of european woman 's football be draw into five group , from which the group winner qualify for the world cup final . the qualifier conclude on 30 september 2006 with , , , and qualify . the 2006 women 's gold cup act as qualifier tournament for concacaf . the tournament final take place between 19 november and 26 november 2006 . usa and canada receive direct qualify spot after contest the final of the 2002 gold cup , while four other spot be determine through regional qualify . on november 22 , 2006 , and qualify by virtue of win they semifinal match , while qualify for a play-off match with after defeat jamaica in the 2006 gold cup 3rd place match . one spot be award to the winner of the 2007 ofc women 's championship hold 9 april through 13 april 2007 in papua new guinea . win this tournament and qualify for the 2007 fifa women 's world cup . it be the second time they be part of the fifa women 's world cup , the other be in 1991 . the 2006 sudamericano femenino act as qualifier for conmebol . originally , a woman 's football tournament at the 2006 south american games in buenos aires would serve as qualifier tournament , but the south american games committee scrap football from the game , force the argentine football association to organize a tournament on short notice . on november 24 , qualify by earn six point . qualify on november 26 by defeat brazil and earn a total of 7 , thus win the tournament . #end document #begin document 5848546 a reflex finder be a viewfinder system with a mirror place behind a lens . the light pass through the lens be reflect by the mirror to a focus screen , usually ground glass . the image form on this ground glass can be observe directly , give a waist-level reflex finder , or through a redress optical device ( set of mirror or prism ) for eye-level viewing , give a eye-level reflex finder . with a reflex finder , you can focus the image on the ground glass and frame you picture at the same time . it be common to find a device on the center of the ground glass to help precise focus , for example a split-image or a microprism device . today 's reflex camera usually incorporate autofocusing . #end document #begin document 5848556 inocybe be a large , complex genus of mushroom . member of inocybe be mycorrhizal , and some evidence show that the high degree of speciation in the genus be due to adaptation to different tree and perhaps even local environment . typical mushroom of the genus be any of various shades of brown , although some lilac or purplish species exist . cap be small and conical , though flatten somewhat in age , generally with a pronounced raise central knob . the cap often appear fibrous or fray , give the genus its common name of `` fiber cap '' . many species have a distinctive odor , various describe as musty or spermatic . originally place in the family cortinariaceae ( later show to be polyphyletic ) , phylogenetic analysis suggest that the genus be better place as the type genus of the family inocybaceae . inocybe species be not consider suitable for consumption , although in some underdeveloped country certain species of inocybe mushroom be eat . many species contain large dose of muscarine , and no easy method of distinguish they from potentially edible species exist . in fact , inocybe be the most commonly encounter mushroom genus for which microscopic characteristic be the only means of certain identification to the species level . while the vast majority of inocybe be toxic , seven rare species of inocybe be hallucinogenic , have be find to contain psilocybin include inocybe aeruginascen which also contain aeruginascine ( n , n , n-trimethyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine ) . there be hundred of species of inocybe . #end document #begin document 5848574 refugee advocacy service of south australia inc. ( rassa ) be a ngo community legal centre set up to represent asylum seeker in the federal court of australia . it have since be de-funded and no longer exist . in april 2002 , a group of lawyer from the woomera lawyers ' group set up and establish the refugee advocacy service of south australia inc . none the purpose of the centre be to organise and centralise file for the vast number of asylum seeker who have seek , or be seek , judicial review of they original decision in the federal court of australia . the service be originally conceive as operating as a . however , it be not always able to locate appropriate solicitor . it often go on file as the instruct solicitor . almost all of the work perform by the service or through the service be on a pro-bono basis ( with the exception of one employ legal officer or lawyer who work part-time and one employ administrative officer . ) a group of lawyer ( often comprise board member and other senior lawyer ) would review each file to determine whether there be a prospect of a case be run . the legal officer and the board ( who almost without exception be legally train ) would then seek out pro-bono counsel to run the case . the service purpose be to provide legal representation for asylum seeker in the federal court of australia and assist asylum seeker in get they case remit back to the refugee review tribunal . the effort of the centre be frustrate by the commonwealth parliament 's inclusion of a privative clause into the migration act . this clause restricted the grounds of judicial review to very narrow level . the service survive almost entirely on donation send in from supportive member of the community or from fund raising event . however , the centre be award several grant . the centre also accumulate a number of cost order which be donate by counsel when grant order whilst act for asylum seeker on behalf of the service . the service be recognise in fill a major gap in legal service to a marginalised minority in a time of acute sensitivity in the australian community to the issue of refugee . there be a number of south australian lawyer who contribute to assist refugee 's ( see for example woomer lawyers ' group ) . the service be support by a wide range of barrister and other people involve in the law . the service provide free representation in the federal court of australia to any detainee who have a arguable case . it represent hundred of asylum seeker through the pro-bono support of member of the south australian profession . rassa hold fundraise and profile raising event throughout australia . rassa also represent a number of asylum seeker who petition the united nations human rights committee concern breach of the international covenant on civil and political rights ( iccpr ) by australia . the service have be discuss in academic papers . none as well as significant coverage in domestic and international media . the service be award a special notice from hreoc in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5848576 the 2006 women 's african football championship be originally schedule to be hold in gabon , but due to `` organisational reason '' gabon withdraw from host the competition . nigeria take over host rights , host the final tournament between october 28 and november 11 , and win the tournament after defeat ghana 1 -- 0 in the final . south africa 's portia modise be name player of the championship . eight team make it through to the main tournament in nigeria , and the team play in a single-elimination tournament until eight team remain for the final . the final will take place in warri at warri township stadium . there will be two group , a and b , with a semi-final and final . footballbox date = november 11 , 2006 team1 = score = 1 -- 0 team2 = goals1 = nkwocha goals2 = stadium = warri township stadium report = report 25,000 people watch the match , which be describe by the bbc as `` a drab encounter '' . both team qualify for the 2007 fifa women 's world cup . #end document #begin document 5848580 bucholz army airfield be a united states army airfield located on kwajalein island , kwajalein atoll , marshall islands . its position be ideal for refuel during trans-pacific flight , and the airport be available to civilian through air marshall islands and united airlines . since the entire kwajalein island be a military base , non-military passenger on commercial flight be transport to and from the neighboring island of ebeye , the civilian population center of kwajalein atoll . bucholz army airfield be initially build by the japanese in 1943 as part of a large naval base . it come under heavy air attack in late 1943 to neutralize the island . the atoll be assault by american force on 31 january 1944 . employ the hard-learned lesson of the battle of tarawa , the united states launch a successful twin assault on the main island of kwajalein in the south and roi-namur in the north . the japanese defender put up a stiff resistance though outnumber and under-prepared . the determine japanese defense leave only 51 survivor of a original garrison of 3,500 . after the seizure from the japanese , kwajalein be develop into a major american base and staging area for further campaign in the advance on the japanese homeland . after repair and expand the japanese airfield , the united states army air forces ( usaaf ) move headquarters , seventh air force from nanumea to the airfield in april 1944 , and move the b-24 liberator-equipped 11th bombardment group from tarawa and 30th bombardment group from abemama to bucholz at the beginning of april . from kwajalein , the heavy bomber strike at enemy target in the marshall islands . along with the heavy bomber group , the usaaf reassign the f-5 ( p-38 lightning ) - equip 28th photographic reconnaissance squadron to kwajalein to fly long-range photographic mission over the marshalls and report directly to headquarters , seventh air force . the usaaf combat unit remain until fall , 1944 until be move forwards into the marianas , be assign to airfield on guam and saipan . the united states then use kwajalein as a maintenance and supply hub , supply forward basis with supplies and equipment . after the war , the united states use kwajalein as a main command center and preparation base for operation crossroads and a extensive series of nuclear test ( comprise a total of 67 blast ) at the marshalls ' atoll of bikini and enewetak . later , in the 1950s and 1960s , bucholz become part of the atomic energy commission pacific testing area . although the marshall islands be officially grant independence from the united states , and become a independent republic in 1986 , kwajalein atoll be still use by the united states for missile testing and various other operation . although this military history have deeply influence the life of the marshall islanders who have live in the atoll through the war to the present , the military history of kwajalein have make tourism almost non-existent and have keep the environment in relatively pristine condition . american civilian and they family who reside at the military installation in kwajalein be able to enjoy this environment with few restriction . as of 2009 , bucholz army airfield be still operate by the united states army . all civil and military operation require 24 hour ' prior permission . #end document #begin document 5848586 azizah y. al-hibri be a professor at the t. c. williams school of law , university of richmond . she be a former professor of philosophy , found editor of hypatia : a journal of feminist philosophy , and founder and president of karamah : muslim woman lawyer for human rights . a fulbright scholar , she have write extensively on issue of islam and democracy , muslim woman 's rights , and human rights in islam . she guest-edit a special volume on islam for the journal of law and religion . she recent article include `` a islamic perspective on domestic violence '' ( fordham international law journal , december 2003 ) and `` redefine muslim woman 's role in the next century '' ( democracy and the rule of law , congressional quarterly , 2001 ) . she be a advisor to the award-winning , pbs-broadcast documentary ( 2002 ) , produce by unity productions foundation she be currently complete a book on the islamic marriage contract in american court . al-hibri be a member of the advisory board of various organization , include the pew forum on religion in public life , the pluralism project harvard university , and religion and ethics newsweekly ( pbs ) . she be also a member of the constitution project 's liberty and security committee . in june 2011 , al-hibri be appoint by president barack obama to serve as a commissioner on the u.s. commission on international religious freedom . al-hibri be the grandchild of sheik toufik el hibri who establish the first scout movement in the arab world . #end document #begin document 5848587 matthew john kinney ( bear december 16 , 1976 in bangor , maine ) be a american professional baseball pitcher in the san francisco giants organization . he spend with the saitama seibu lions of japan 's pacific league . kinney be a graduate of bangor high school . kinney be draft out of bangor high school in the sixth round of the 1995 amateur draft by the boston red sox . he be trade to the minnesota twin along with john barnes for orlando merced and greg swindell in july 1998 . kinney make he mlb debut in with the twin , go 2-2 with a 5.10 era in 8 start . in , he have just a 4.64 era with the minnesota twin , but go 2-7 that year . he be trade in the 2002 off-season to the milwaukee brewer . in and with the brewer , he combine for a 13-17 record . on august 6 , 2004 , kinney be designate for assignment by the brewer and be claim off waiver by the kansas city royals . he make 11 relief appearance with the royals that season . during the 2007 - offseason , kinney sign with the saitama seibu lions , play in japan for a single season . kinney return to the united states in 2009 to play with the fresno grizzlies , the aaa affiliate of the san francisco giants . kinney give up barry bonds ' 660th home run , which tie bond with he godfather willie mays . on august 24 , 2010 , while with the triple-a fresno grizzlies of the pacific coast league , kinney receive a 50-game suspension after test positive for a amphetamine , a ban performance-enhancing substance . kinney take responsibility for the suspension but explain that the amphetamine in question be contain in adderall , a drug he have be take since 2005 to treat he attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , and be take for medical reason , not to boost he on-field performance . the suspension come as a result of he forget to file the proper paperwork with major league baseball when he sign with the giants earlier in the year . #end document #begin document 5848589 hal dwane mitchell ( august 11 , 1930 -- november 27 , 1993 ) be a professional american football offensive tackle in the national football league for the new york giants . he play college football at the university of california , los angeles and be draft in the fourteenth round of the 1952 nfl draft . mitchell be also the football head coach at brigham young university , where he compile a 8-22 record . #end document #begin document 5848592 never say die be the fourth studio release of the christian rock band , petra . it be release in 1981 . `` the coloring song '' be a radio hit for the band and sale be higher for this album than the previous . this album set the stage for petra 's success in the 80s and they next few album duplicated much of the formulum , as well as repeat the `` guitar '' theme on the album cover . the album be the first to feature new member john slick and mark kelly ( keyboard and bass respectively ) . starsong records later re-issue the album in a 2-cd package together with 1979 's washes whiter than . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . #end document #begin document 5848605 robert baird ( october 6 , 1798 -- march 15 , 1863 ) be a american clergyman and author . he be bear in fayette county , pennsylvania , near pittsburgh , and graduate at jefferson college in 1818 and at princeton theological seminary in 1822 . he teach at a academy at princeton , new jersey for five year while tutor at the college of new jersey and preach occasionally . ( in 1824 , he help to create the chi phi society , a semi-religious , semi-literary organization , which cease activity the following year when it merge with the philadelphian society . ) in 1827 baird become a new jersey agent for the american bible society , distribute bible among the poor and labor among destitute presbyterian church . he survey of educational deficiency eventually lead to the introduction of a system of public education in new jersey . in 1829 baird become a agent for the american sunday school union and travel extensively for the society . in 1835 he go to europe , where he remain eight year , devote himself to the promotion of protestant christianity in southern europe and subsequently to the advocacy of temperance reform in northern europe . on the formation of the foreign evangelical society , since merge in the american and foreign christian union , he become its agent and corresponding secretary . in 1842 while in geneva , baird write he religion in america , first publish in glasgow . baird revise and expand this work through several printing in the united states with the edition of 1856 be the most complete . subsequently the history be translate into french , german , dutch , and swedish . in this work of almost seven hundred page , baird argue that revivalism be a positive feature of american religious experience . in 1846 baird visit europe to attend the world 's temperance convention in stockholm and the meeting of the evangelical alliance in london , and on he return he deliver a series of lecture on the `` continent of europe '' . in 1862 he vindicate in london before large audience the cause of the union against secession with vigorous eloquence . he work include : . #end document #begin document 5848610 mauler ( a acronym for mobile armored utility laser-guided e-beam , revise ) be a name use by two fictional character that appear in comic book publish by marvel comics . the first version appear in daredevil 167 ( nov. 1980 ) and be create by david michelinie and frank miller . the second character first appear in iron man 156 ( march 1982 ) and be create by david michelinie ; john romita , jr. and pablo marcos . the mauler debut in daredevil 167 ( nov. 1980 ) although the character die the same issue . the armour be steal and use by a petty criminal in daredevil 176 ( nov. 1981 ) before it reappear ( be use by a mercenary ) in iron man 156 ( march 1982 ) . the character reappear with the armour in marvel team-up 136 ( dec. 1983 ) and spectacular spider-man 122 ( jan. 1987 ) before it be retrieve by iron man in iron man 225 ( dec. 1987 ) . other significant appearance include what if ? aaron soames , the first mauler , be a elderly , former employee of cord conglomerate deprive of he pension benefit by a computer error . soames steal the prototype suit of mauler armor in the hope of punish edwin cord , who be indifferent to soames ' plight . soames have two skirmish with the hero daredevil , and after humiliating cord by symbolically erase he existence as well by destroy he driver 's license , credit card and other means of personal identification ( he do not intend to do he any actual harm ) , he be kill with advanced weaponry by cord 's man . daredevil be one of the few mourner at soames ' funeral . the mauler armor reappear when small-time criminal turk barrett steal the armor and attempt to kill daredevil . barrett be defeat in seconds by daredevil . later , mercenary brendan doyle be hire by the now imprison edwin cord to steal the armor from stark international ( the company of iron man 's alter ego tony stark ) and destroy all record of the suit design and history . although successful in steal the suit , doyle be prevent from reach the record by former comrade jim rhodes , and decide to keep the suit . as a soldier for hire , doyle battle the hero spider-man and wonder man and encounter spider-man once again while try to retrieve he infant son . doyle reappear during the armor war when the mauler armour confiscate by the hero ( who be track down technology base on he steal design ) . doyle eventually gain a new suit of mauler armor and battle canadian superhero team alpha flight . jim rhodes briefly impersonate the mauler . doyle return during the civil war cause by the superhuman registration act , and encounter superhero team the avengers . brendan doyle be later recruit by mandarin and zeke stane to join the other iron man villain in a plot to take down iron man . the mauler armor provide heavy protection from physical and energy-based attack , boost the wearer 's strength and courtesy of turbine allow flight . in addition to internal life support system , a laser cannon that double as a electron particle gun be mount on the left arm . the right palm of the armor can also generate a high-frequency electric shock . #end document #begin document 5848631 edith bliss ( 28 september 1959 -- 3 may 2012 ) be a australian singer and television presenter . she be bear eda bliss in brisbane , queensland , and study at the university of queensland before move to sydney in 1979 . there she initially work as manager of a upmarket shoe store . in 1979 , she reportedly accompany a friend to provide moral support at a singing audition , and she be ask to also audition . she do , and win a contract with atv northern publishing . under the supervision of chris gilbey she begin record . later that year she release she debut single `` if it be love you want '' on the grundy organisation `` go '' label . she subsequently record two more singles , `` heart of stone '' and `` two single bed '' , before release the album sheer bliss , in 1980 . `` if it be love you want '' , release in november 1979 , be write by allan caswell and brian caswell . on the verge of release a new single , write by steve kilbey of the church , bliss opt for a career in television . she be employ as a reporter on the child 's series simon townsend 's wonder world which begin in 1979 . in 1984 bliss and another reporter , phillip tanner , report from rome for wonder world . bliss later marry wonder world sound mixer , mark tanner ; they have four child , eden , madison , harrison and lawson . in 2006 , she appear ( under she married name ) as a contestant on the final episode of game show wheel of fortune , and win . she also appear on where be they now on the seven network , for a wonder world reunion in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5848639 in the uefa qualification for the 2007 fifa women 's world cup , the 25 team belong to the first category of european woman 's football be draw into five group , from which the group winner qualify for the world cup final . the qualifier begin on 9 july 2005 and conclude on 30 september 2006 , with five team qualify : denmark , england , germany , norway and sweden . of these , the latter three have qualify for the 2003 world cup , while denmark and england qualify over france ( second in england 's group ) and russia ( second in germany 's group ) . #end document #begin document 5848645 the moldovan orthodox church ( canonical name : metropolis of chiè™inäƒu and all moldova ) be a autonomous church under the russian orthodox church , whose canonic territory cover the republic of moldova . together with the metropolis of bessarabia ( a autonomous church under the romanian orthodox church ) , it be one of the two major church of moldova . at the 2005 census , 3,158,015 people or 95.5 % of those declare a religion claim to be eastern orthodox . the moldovan orthodox church have also strained relation with the russian orthodox church outside russia ( rocor ) , which only have a few follower in the country . in october 1992 the russian orthodox church grant autonomy to the metropolitan church of chiè™inäƒu and all moldova . it hold the majority of the eastern orthodox population , parish , monastery , and church in moldova . the church have four eparchy ( bishopric ) : chiè™inäƒu , tiraspol and dubäƒsari , edineè› and briceni , cahul and comrat . church language be romanian and slavonic . church music be byzantine and russian . the moldovan orthodox church have 1,080 parish , 30 monastery , one academy and two seminary . the head of the moldovan orthodox church be metropolitan vladimir , who be a permanent member of the holy synod of the russian orthodox church . in the lead up to the independence of moldova , the romanian society and by the romanian orthodox church encourage reunification with romania rather than independence . the romanian orthodox church revive the metropolis of bessarabia , grant it autonomous status and give it authority over ( part ) of the republic of moldova and other area . the movement be start in 1992 by the bishop of bäƒlè›i , petru päƒduraru . it be also support by political party support reunification of moldova and romania . it consider itself to be the heir of the metropolis of bessarabia which exist in 1918-1940 during the period of greater romania . the metropolis of bessarabia have about 84 parish in moldova at the moment of its new recognition . #end document #begin document 5848652 f. a. dry ( bear september 2 , 1931 ) be a former american football coach . he be the head football coach for tulsa university from 1972 to 1976 . during he tenure there , he compile a 31-18-1 record . after four straight conference championship in the missouri valley conference dry depart for texas christian university , where he compile a 12-51-3 record . dry play football at oklahoma a&m , now oklahoma state university , from 1950-52 . #end document #begin document 5848656 shotgun messiah be the self-titled first album from hard rock group shotgun messiah , release in 1989 on relativity records . additional musician : tord jacobsson drum on `` the explorer '' . produce by harry cody and tim tim . assistant producers & ( 1st ) engineers : bill freesh & matt olausson . studios : ccm , kmh , can be note : the cd and tape include a shotgun messiah stencil . #end document #begin document 5848659 fra ' claude de la sengle ( 1494 -- 18 august 1557 ) be the 48th grand master of the order of malta , from 1553 he death . he successor be fra ' jean parisot de la valette . a native frenchman , de la sengle , then bailli of the french tongue of the order , be heavily involve in the battle of the knight against the turkish corsair and ottoman admiral turgut reis in the mediterranean and in north africa , and particularly in the struggle for djerba and tripoli . de la sengle have considerable impact on the military strengthening of malta , notably by initiate in 1554 the development of the city of senglea , which be later name after he and bear he coat of arm . he also expand fort st. michael into a major bastion and complete fort st. elmo , which have be begin by he predecessor , grand master juan de homedes y coscon . de la sengle die at mdina on 18 august 1557 and be bury in the chapel of fort st. angelo . he heart be bury in the church of the annunciation , outside rabat on malta . #end document #begin document 5848660 in law , prescription be the method of sovereignty transfer of a territory through international law analogous to the common law doctrine of adverse possession for private real-estate . prescription involve the open encroachment by the new sovereign upon the territory in question for a prolonged period of time , act as the sovereign , without protest or other contest by the original sovereign . this doctrine legalize de jure the de facto transfer of sovereignty cause in part by the original sovereign 's extend negligence and/or neglect of the area in question . acquire a piece of movable or immovable property by prescription be know as `` acquisitive prescription '' while lose property or a right be know as `` extinctive prescription '' . #end document #begin document 5848663 milnet.ca be a website privately own by former officer mike bobbitt which serve mainly as a online discussion group regard the canadian force . the site have be in operation since 1993 , but up until 2007 it go by the name army.ca and cdnarmy.ca . the site offer two level of membership for register user . free registration be mandatory to participate in forum discussion , while pay subscription provide access to a private forum as well as entitlement to a complimentary number army.ca challenge coin and a t-shirt . the site consist of discussion forum , real time chat , information page and a wikus for various topic relevant to the current canadian military , as well as section on current foreign military and historical information on the canadian army . the site have receive pass mention in news article in various media include radio , television , and print . and it be believe senior leadership of the canadian force may monitor the site . the site 's proclaimed goal be to be a source of information regard the canadian force , and member of the canadian force have declare themselves to be among the membership . monitoring of army.ca by print and television journalist have become evident through they use of quote from posting on the site , such as the hill times , a independently-owned weekly newspaper cover canadian federal politics and government . army.ca also publish its own editorial content , and have receive guest editorial by former canadian liberal member of parliament carolyn parrish , and historian dr jack granatstein . army.ca have be list by library and archives canada as a general research website and have be list on the web site of the canadian museum of civilization and canadian war museum among they list reference site for `` military and naval history - canada '' . army.ca have also be list among other military website by the online learning centre geometry.net the site originate in 1993 as the canadian army home page ( unofficial ) . in may 2010 the site list 25,900 + register user , not count delete inactive account . registration offer two ability ; to post message to the forum , and to send private message to other register user . all site content available to regular register user be also available to non-registered user . approximately 11,600 of the over 25,900 + register user have post message to the forum ; and over 3,800 user have post more than 10 time . for a brief period , a official web forum establish by the canadian army experience difficulty maintain a stable forum capability and on at least one occasion refer viewer to the army.ca forum as a alternative . the level of activity by canadian force member at army.ca have be give pass mention in at least one professional publication , the canadian army journal . in he article `` the blog of war '' , major andrew godefroy , cd , phd , speculate that `` if only half of those register at army.ca be currently serve soldier , it could suggest that as much as 13 % of the total army ( regular force and reserve ) might be member of just this one website '' . this be publish at a time when army.ca have 7993 register member ( though only about 50 % of register user have actively participate in the forum ) . the number of actual military user of the site have never be formally establish , and due to the anonymous nature of participation there , such a determination be not likely to be make . it be know that large number of person identify themselves as civilian frequent the site . the army.ca forum be describe as a `` top-notch weblog '' ( sic ) among `` excellent discussion forum in canada '' by retire commodore eric lehre while speak to the canadian house of commons stand committee on national defence and veterans affairs ( scondva ) on october 20 , 2005 . army.ca be a online source of current information on the canadian force . due to the participation of serve and retire military service personnel , inquiry to the site can receive advice base on personal experience and first-hand knowledge . the site 's mission statement read in part : '' ... army.ca attempt to provide accurate and timely information of interest to serve and potential member of the cf , however any information obtain from this page come `` as be '' and accuracy can not be guarantee '' . although the site be under civilian ownership , participant be strongly encourage to include they actual military experience and qualification in they profile . poster be free to use pseudonym , however , and there be a general agreement not to use rank to weight the merit of contribution . arguably , this mixture of anonymity and accountability foster the best condition for a discourse free of the constraint of rank structure but allow for military experience to be consider in consider the merit of individual contribution . in particular , army.ca feature resource for discussion of the recruiting process , trade in the canadian military ( with specific separate board for infantry , artillery , armour , engineer , communication and electronics , military police and support trade among other . forum board for post on navy and air force topic of interest , include sub-board for individual service and special operations command , be also maintain . there be also separate board for current military news as well as domestic and international political discussion . a forum call `` radio chatter '' allow for free off-topic discussion . a large variety of faq thread have be create for the convenience of new member , and the advanced search function enable effective search for recent information of subject within only those board of the forum that may contain the most relevant response . army.ca be also unique among canadian military forum in be one of only a few to have a french language forum , in this case consist of eight separate board . army.ca have on one occasion draw negative attention to itself from a journalist of the mainstream ( print ) media . in march 2002 , a poster claim to be journalist david pugliese feel obligate to register at the site in order to defend himself against what he see as undue criticism and personal attack by army.ca poster dubious about he writings on the highly secret joint task force 2 . in september 2004 , some forum poster express the belief that writer scott taylor have fake he recent capture in iraq , other poster in the same thread balance those comment with advice that there be no evidence to counter he claim . at time , army.ca have also express official criticism of the media in general through the release of editorial as well as public comment by site administrator . we be of the view that speculation at this point in time by those member of the media , politician and other who be critical of the mission in afghanistan , be grossly inappropriate and a complete indignity to the respect that be due by we all to a soldier who have pay the highest price '' '' . the media 's current feeding-frenzy of speculation be akin to that of jackal over carrion , and it be despicable . i would ask that the media cease this unbecoming behaviour , and allow cpl boneca 's family , friend , and fellow service member to grieve over the loss of they love one in peace , and to stop use the loss of a fine soldier to fuel what appear to be a attempt to further a political agenda '' . between may 17 and june 30 , 2007 , when a anti-war group in quebec be distribute letter to soldier at cfb valcartier about to deploy to afghanistan , encourage they to desert , a lengthy discussion of the contents of the letter and the group 's tactic ensue on army.ca '' . news of the letter draw a furious response on a internet forum at army.ca . under the head , `` peaceniks try direct mail on vandoos destined for afg , '' one member suggest another use for the mailing . `` i certainly hope the letter be write on a soft but absorbent paper , so they can be use by the soldier for a function appropriate to the contents , '' a contributor name colin p. write '' . in september 2006 , the chief of the defence staff ( canada 's highest ranking soldier ) single out web log and internet forum as a significant potential security risk , fear that `` troops may be reveal sensitive detail of military operation through they internet activity , potentially jeopardize mission as well as the life of personnel or they family '' . the cd direct soldier to clear any internet posting `` however innocuous '' with they chain of command . poster at army.ca publicly infer that the comment refer directly to they website , though the cd do not name any specific blog or site . army.ca be only one of many web forum to which canadian force personnel have be know to post current information . by 2006 , a feeling that military matter be be poorly present in the mainstream media lead to the creation of the ruxted group -- a semi-anonymous consortium that begin to publish editorial at army.ca through which ruxted invite respond commentary from the army.ca readership . army.ca disclaim the ruxted group article such that the '' . material be provide `` as be '' and army.ca assume no responsibility for any typographical or other inaccuracy in the document ... reasonable effort be take by the ruxted group to ensure that the factual representation in the material be accurate at the time the material be submit to army.ca for publication '' . the ruxted editorial to date have not draw negative reaction from the mainstream media though some blog , discussion site and minor media outlet have make mention of the group 's work . in 2006 the ruxted group and army.ca separate , although the two be still closely align a functional and practical division have allow each organization to focus on its own area of expertise . the ruxted group maintain its focus on correct public knowledge and perception about the canadian military through the blog 's editorial style . the ruxted group cease publication on its website in january 2009 after attract few public comment to its editorial . #end document #begin document 5848668 ian c. thomas ( bear 1963 ) , aka ian t. , be a long-term australian comic artist and cartoonist . he create australia 's first minicomic ( in 1978 ) , produce maelstrom ( 1982 ) and contribute to the early australian anthology reverie , as well as a comic strip in melbourne newspaper city extra . ian t 's recent work have appear widely in australian comic , include oztaku ( moth & tanuki black-and-white series ) , the ink music comic , xuan xuan , pirates , tango , literary journal go down swinging , and the book operation funnybone , and beginning ( 2012 ) . among other comic , he draw dillon naylor 's rock 'n' roll fairies for total girl magazine ( sept. 2005-aug . 2006 ) and a moth & tanuki color series for mania magazine ( jan.-summer 2007 ) . he be a professional member of the australian cartoonist ' association . #end document #begin document 5848697 holcomb observatory and planetarium be a part of butler university in indianapolis , indiana . a small observatory be build on the butler campus on the east side of indianapolis . the campus move to the north side of indianapolis in 1928 and the old observatory be tear down . the telescope be recondition in the 1930 and remount on the new campus , but sit unused until 1945 . in 1953 , benefactor james irving holcomb and he wife give $ 325,000 for the construction of a observatory . in october 1954 , a 38 in reflect telescope be install by j. w. fecker , inc . the observatory be build on a hill on the north end of the butler university campus . planetarium equipment include a spitz a3p projector install in 1981 . the telescope be refurbish over 7 year begin in 1995 by ab engineering of fort wayne , indiana at a cost of approximately $ 100,000 . #end document #begin document 5848700 jim holloway ( bear 1954 ) , a american , be one of the first of a new generation of boulderer for whom the sport be a lifestyle rather than a recreation . he begin boulder in the early 1970 in boulder , colorado , and in 1973 establish he first notable route , just right ( so name because it fit he very tall frame ) . in 1975 he put up trice ( aka : ahr - another holloway route ) -- at today 's grade of v11 or v12 , exceptionally difficult for the 1970 . john sherman 's v-system do not come into existence for another fifteen year . in a effort to rate he route jim devise a personal variant on the old gill b-system ( which have only two or three level of difficulty , depend upon one 's interpretation of it ) . for holloway , difficulty fall into three category : jhe ( jim holloway easy ) , jhm ( jim holloway medium ) , and jhh ( jim holloway hard ) . holloway be one of the first boulderer to devote more than a few hour to create a particular route . in the mid-1970 he begin visit horsetooth reservoir in fort collins , colorado , where john gill and he friend rich borgman have establish a dakota sandstone boulder area . gill 's problem there , have be fashion in a matter of minute or hour , be far easier than the standard jim be set , clearly demonstrate the change in boulder philosophy that be take place . as a example , holloway work on create a line directly up gill 's leave eliminator , which have be do from the side . call he project meathook , he work the problem for twenty day , during 1974 and 1975 , before finally get up . a challenging undercling on the fingertip be a key obstacle , and jim use a artificial contrivance in he home -- a simulator -- to train for the move . fifteen year later wolfgang gã¼llich would use he campus board in a similar way to train for action directe . meathook be perhaps v12 - for jim , jhh - whereas most of the problem at horsetooth be in the v3 to v7 range . in 1977 , holloway climb slapshot , on dinosaur mountain near boulder . this challenge may very well be unrepeated as of 2006 . jim 's boulder companion during the 1970 include jim michaels , bob williams & john gill - from whom he learn dynamic technique - pat ament , chris jones , and scott blunk . holloway stop boulder about 1980 , and become involve in bicycle racing . thirty-two year after its first ascent , trice be finally repeat . on the 15th of november 2007 carlo traversi and jamie emerson make the 2nd and 3rd ascent of ` trice ' give it the grade of v12 ( or b2 + on the gill-scale ) . the problem be further climb by james pearson and daniel woods in december 2007 , by dave graham in january 2008 , by seth allred in february 2008 , and by giovanni traversi in march 2008 . in october of 2008 after 4 day of effort alex puccio make the first female ascent ( ffa ) of trice . she then repeat the problem twice for camera , mean she climb trice thrice . #end document #begin document 5848722 richard thomas baker ( 1 december 1854 -- 14 july 1941 ) be a australian economic botanist , museum curator and educator . baker be bear in woolwich , england , son of richard thomas baker , a blacksmith , and he wife sarah , nã©e colkett . the boy be educate at woolwich national school and peterborough training institution , later gain science and art certificate from south kensington museum . he be engage as a senior assistant-master by the school board for london in 1875 but resign in july 1879 to emigrate to australia . baker be award the von mueller medal by the australian and new zealand association for the advancement of science in 1921 , and the clarke medal of the royal society of new south wales in 1922 . he collect both old and modern china and in 1938 join the royal australian historical society . baker die at cheltenham , new south wales on 14 july 1941 and be bury in rookwood cemetery . #end document #begin document 5848725 susanna blunt be a canadian portrait artist who design the most recent portrait of queen elizabeth ii on the current canadian coinage , which begin in 2003 . she be bear in 1941 . in harbin , china , the daughter of a english banker . blunt start she study at the banff school of fine art as a young teenager . after finish high school she have a year of private lesson in victoria , british columbia . she move to london , england and do four year of art school , then win a scholarship to the royal academy for another four year , during which she win several award and a silver medal . the year before graduate she hold she first one-woman show at the now-defunct canadian art gallery in calgary , alberta , and then return to england to complete the work for she diploma . the following year she work with yoko ono , assist she with various art project and be invite with david hockney to jury a national art competition . she then move to california and start a teaching career , live in the san francisco bay area for three year before return to vancouver , where she continue teaching in both private and public institution , include three year on the faculty of the fine arts department at the university of british columbia . she become know for she trompe l'oeil painting and design the optical illusion room for the science world museum in vancouver in 1988 . between 1991 and 1992 , while live in france she take part in five show , group and solo , win a award in a international competition . she be widely acclaimed by a large international clientele whose member have commission she to paint they portrait and collect she other work in the united states of america , england , scotland , belgium , the netherlands , sweden , france , italy , austria , hong kong , singapore , japan , south africa and australia . among the well-known people she have paint be toni onley , painter , vancouver ; george woodcock , author , vancouver ; stanley donen , film producer , los angeles ; and steven isserlis , cellist , london . she be choose in a nationwide competition by gerda hnatyshyn , wife of governor general ramon hnatyshyn , to paint she portrait for rideau hall in ottawa , ontario . in 1997 , she paint and personally deliver to buckingham palace a portrait of prince edward . blunt be invite by the canadian mint to join eight other artist in a nationwide competition for a new portrait of queen elizabeth ii to be use on canadian coin . the mint know of she work , particularly the hnatyshyn portrait mention above . blunt create the image from a photograph of the queen . #end document #begin document 5848727 muhammad ( isbn 1-56584-752-0 ) be a secular biography of the islamic prophet write by prominent french non-muslim islamic scholar maxime rodinson in 1961 . it focus on materialist condition of emergence of islam . in egypt , the book be in the middle of censorship controversy in 1998 and its publisher , auc have be force to stop to publish it . #end document #begin document 5848752 clement osbourne payne ( 1904-1941 ) be a trinidad-born pioneer in the caribbean trade union movement . by a act of parliament in 1998 , payne be name as one of the ten national heroes of barbados . payne be bear in trinidad in 1904 to barbadian parent who move back to barbados when he be four year old . payne attend bay street boys ' school , and subsequentlywork for some year as a junior clerk . in 1927 he return to trinidad , where as a advocate of social justice he be involve with the growth of militant trade unionism . in bridgetown , capital of barbados , in 1937 , payne lead black barbadian to resist the white planter class . he organize several public meeting and arouse the ire of the police and government . payne be expel from barbados in july of that year on the basis that he have lie to enter the country . payne be under the impression that he be a barbadian citizen , not know that he be bear in trinidad to barbadian parent . authorities secrete payne onto a boat in the early morning to trinidad . after payne be deport , four day of rioting ensue , during which store be burn and loot and car push into the sea . the police open fire , kill 14 demonstrator and wound 47 . the rioting lead to a commission of inquiry ( the moyne commission ) to investigate the situation in barbados and other british west indies colony . the moyne commission determine that all of he charge against the island 's ruler be accurate . in its report , it insist on reform that payne have propose , include the introduction of trade union legislation . payne die at the age of 37 in 1941 . the clement payne movement be a leftist barbadian political party name after payne . the clement payne cultural centre be set up in barbados in 1989 to perpetuate he memory and to continue he work of enlighten barbadian about they history and struggle . there be a clement payne memorial bust in golden square , bridgetown . #end document #begin document 5848754 thomas allen holmoe ( bear march 7 , 1960 ) be the current athletic director at brigham young university . he be a former college and professional american football defensive back and coach . holmoe star in both basketball and football at crescenta valley high school in la crescenta , calif. he accept a football scholarship to brigham young university , where he play as a cornerback and safety from 1978-1982 . as a sophomore in 1980 , he lead the western athletic conference with seven interception , and go on to earn all-wac honor as a senior in 1982 . the cougars win the conference championship in each of he four season at the school . holmoe be draft in the fourth round of the 1983 nfl draft by the san francisco 49ers . he play seven season for the 49ers , win super bowls with the team in 1984 , 1988 and 1989 , before retire due to a knee injury . after retire from pro football , holmoe enter the coaching rank , have be urge by lavell edwards to return to byu as a graduate assistant . in 1992 , holmoe accept a offer from bill walsh to join he staff at stanford university as the defensive back coach . holmoe remain at stanford for two season , help the cardinal become the pac-10 co-conference champion in 1992 with a 10-3 overall record , include a win over penn state in the blockbuster bowl . holmoe then return to the 49ers , serve as george seifert 's defensive backfield coach for two season , where he coach such superstar as deion sanders , merton hanks , and eric davis . as defensive backfield coach , he win a fourth super bowl in 1994 . two year later in 1996 , holmoe join the university of california , berkeley staff as defensive coordinator under steve mariucci . follow mariucci 's departure to the nfl in 1997 , holmoe be name he successor as head coach . holmoe , by he own admission , be a unsuccessful coach . during he five-year tenure at cal , he compile a 16-39 record , include a 9-31 record in pac-10 play and a 1-10 season in 2001 , the worst in the golden bears ' history . holmoe go 0-5 against archrival stanford and fail to reach a bowl game as head coach . holmoe resign at the end of the 2001 season . shortly afterward , the bears be find guilty of major ncaa violation when it emerge that a professor retroactively add two football player to a class he would teach the previous spring in order to keep they eligible . athletic department official know that the player be ineligible , but do not tell anyone about it . as a result , the ncaa slap cal with five year ' probation , strip the bears of they four victory from the 1999 season , ban they from postseason play in 2002 and take away nine scholarship over four year . when jeff tedford lead the bears to a 7-5 record in 2002 , they be not allow to play in a bowl game . after resign from cal , holmoe return to brigham young to serve as associate athletic director . in march 2005 , he be appoint the 12th athletic director of the university , and the first to oversee both man 's and woman 's athletics . under he leadership , the cougars have achieve enormous success , win 14 conference championship in the 2006-2007 academic year alone . holmoe have have particular success with he two most conspicuous coaching hire , byu head football coach bronco mendenhall , who have lead byu 's football team back to national prominence , and head man 's basketball coach dave rose , who have return byu 's man 's basketball team to consistent mountain west conference championship and ncaa tournament appearance . holmoe be a member of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints . he live in provo , utah , with he wife lori and they four child . holmoe 's brother steve , a physical education teacher and assistant football coach at glendale high school , be a strong safety at ucla before sustain a career-ending injury . #end document #begin document 5848756 vax macro be the computer assembly language implement the instruction set for the line of cpus design to run the openvm operating system create by digital equipment corporation in 1977 . openvm now belong to hewlett-packard . the syntax , directive , macro language , and lexical substitution operator of vax macro previously appear in macro-11 , the assembler for the pdp-11 series of computer . vax macro or , as it be also know , macro-32 , support the vax processor develop and manufacture by digital equipment corporation . it run under the vax/vms operating system and produce object file suitable for the vax/vms linker . the macro-32 assembler ( and the linker ) be bundle with the operating system . with the advent of the 64-bit alpha axp chip , vax macro essentially become vms macro . macro-32 be support on the alpha architecture , but because the alpha use a different instruction set , the macro-32 assembly language no longer map to the native instruction set . macro-32 under the alpha architecture be actually implement then as a compiler , compile vax assembly language into alpha instruction . unlike most compiler , however , macro-32 for alpha perform no optimization , retain as much as possible the programmer 's direct control over the generate code . the alpha axp chip introduce to the vms world then the latest progression of the vms macro language , support the underlie risc instruction set , and be call macro-64 . a compiler from macro-32 be available for intel itanium architecture a significant part of openvm be write with macro-32 . #end document #begin document 5848774 sunturion be the name of two fictional character that appear in comic book publish by marvel comics . the first character , also call arthur dearborn debut in iron man 143 ( feb. 1981 ) and be create by writer david michelinie , bob layton , and penciler john romita , jr. the second character , mike stone , first appear in daredevil 224 ( nov. 1985 ) and be create by writer jim owsley and penciller dan jurgens . arthur dearborn debut in a two part story in iron man 143 - 144 ( feb. - march 1981 ) . the character later appear in the main story feature in iron man annual 9 ( 1987 ) and `` vibranium vendetta '' , a storyline that run through the amazing spider-man annual 25 ( 1991 ) , spectacular spider-man 11 ( dec. 1991 ) , and web of spider-man annual 7 ( 1991 ) . mike stone appear in one story in daredevil 224 ( nov. 1985 ) . a accident on star well i result in the death of the entire town of allentown , iowa , and iron man arrive to investigate and meet with dearborn . learning that dearborn be sunturion , the pair prevent a meteor shower from damaging star well i . after discover that star well i be in fact a roxxon satellite , iron man locate and deactivate a self-destruct device when company director jonas hale learn of iron man 's presence and attempt to destroy the satellite . iron man advise sunturion that , despite he admiration for dearborn 's goal , the satellite be now evidence of roxxon 's criminal activity and must be confiscate . sunturion attack iron man as he disable the satellite , and during they battle star well i 's core drift into earth 's atmosphere . sunturion apparently sacrifice himself to boost iron man 's deflector beam , allow the satellite to be harmlessly deflect into the gulf of carpentaria . roxxon later develop a suit of armor in a unsuccessful attempt to reform dearborn . the armor be lose at sea , and be eventually find by truck driver mike stone while on a fishing trip in florida . stone use the armor to take revenge on a former employer and encounter daredevil . lack dearborn 's mutagenic modification , stone be absorb by the armor , and dissipate into the atmosphere when daredevil damage it . roxxon eventually re-integrate dearborn 's energy form , intend to use he against `` stratosfire '' , a former female roxxon employee with ability almost identical to those of sunturion . originally the corporate symbol for roxxon ( as iron man be for stark international ) , stratosfire turn against the company when a close friend be murder for speak with tony stark ( iron man 's alter ego ) . sunturion locate stratosfire and activate she `` zed control '' : a roxxon-implanted self-destruct device that dissipate stratosfire 's microwave energy and revert dearborn to he human form . dearborn regain he power as sunturion during a encounter with spider-man , who be attempt to prevent the theft of a payload of the metal vibranium . arthur dearborn be a normal human who undergo a mutagenic modification process that convert he into microwave energy . in this converted state dearborn be capable of project microwave energy ; create force field ; teleportation ; flight ; and absorption of solar radiation to replenish he own energy . the armor find by mike stone provide the wearer with ability similar to those of dearborn 's energy form . to power itself , however , the armor convert the wearer into microwave energy . #end document #begin document 5848793 `` titans tomorrow '' be a storyline of a possible alternate future in the dc comics universe , from teen titans ( vol . 3 ) the concept be revisit in the teen titans monthly title by writer sean mckeever and artist alã© garza in the `` titans of tomorrow ... today ! '' storyline . while on they first date , superboy and wonder girl be confront by a wormhole that send superboy into the 31st century of the legion of super-heroes . the trauma of time travel cause memory lapse for superboy , and he can not recall the exact moment of he departure . he spend five month in the future , fight the fatal five hundred before saturn girl use she power to figure out when superboy be from . superboy re-emerge from the portal several seconds after he have leave , wear superman 's costume . he be follow by the persuader ; he and wonder girl hold off the persuader in time to recruit the rest of the titans for a trip to the future . the legion and titans both end up in the time stream : the legion be lose in time , due to the event of infinite crisis , and the titans travel ten year into they future . the titans emerge at titans tower in san francisco . the tower 's security system allow access to past and present titan through dna screening ; they be allow access . the statue of the founding titans have be replace by one depict the current team . the `` hall of mentor '' include statue of ares , lex luthor and superman stand back-to-back , and a shatter statue of batman . the teen titans ' arrival do not go unnoticed by the present titans , and a fight ensue . only the future bart allen remember the trip through the time-portal and end the hostility . the future titan be lead by they batman , a adult tim drake . after a discussion , the titans agree to let the teen titans stay the night . tempt to learn of he future , superboy seek out he counterpart , only to find the team have capture deathstroke and be engage in torture he : superman have burn he arm off . after superboy tell the other teen titans what he see , they decide to leave the tower and regroup elsewhere . the adult titans try to stop they , but be only able to capture robin . batman bring tim to the batcave and he cemetery , almost all of batman 's rogue and bruce wayne , selina kyle and alfred pennyworth be all bury there . the future batman have kill most of he enemy , use the pistol that kill bruce wayne 's parent . unable to convince tim that he be still a good guy , he decide to mindwipe the titans , start with tim , and send they back in time . the rest of the teen titans head to keystone city , which have be transform into a large flash museum . they seek the cosmic treadmill , intend for bart to use the machine to send they home . the device be miss . the team meet the heroic titans east . the team decide that it might be best to disband the titans upon they return to the present , but cyborg 2.0 reveal that it be the team 's disband that lead to this dystopic future timeline . cyborg reveal that titans west turn the western united states into a police state due to dark raven 's malign influence . he form titans east as a resistance force against they , a act which split the united states into two country . the adult flash be a double agent , secretly work with titans east . he reveal that the treadmill have be move to the batcave , where the future batman have also take robin . the teen titans and titans east join force to battle the titans west . the fight be a stalemate , but the teen titans access the treadmill and escape to the past . a year after the event of infinite crisis , the titans of tomorrow , which be now compose of superman ( kon-el ) , batman ( tim drake ) , wonder woman ( cassie sandsmark ) , flash ( bart allen ) , red devil ( eddie bloomberg ) , and martian manhunter ( m'gann m'orzz ) , travel from nine year in the future to the present day , with the intent of preserve they future . they take down the justice league in order to ensure that they younger self confront starro and he band of brainwash super-villain unassisted . the future version of bart and conner , clone create by drake be less ethical than they younger self once be . the future batman tell robin `` to start make a real difference '' at the end of issue 51 ; robin inform he that `` he will start make a real difference '' and put batman 's gun to he head . batman argue that if robin pull the trigger , `` he 'll be condemn more life '' than he be suppose to save in the future , with no chance of kon-el and bart come back . batman also advise robin to reject he feeling for wonder girl , because she be still in love with superboy . batman urge robin to do what be right for the sake of the future . think he may have get through to robin , batman leave . robin then contemplate kill prometheus with batman 's handgun . blue beetle battle the flash , and after a difficult struggle , manage to defeat the speedster and rescue the justice league . the league maintain they trust in the teen titans , and have faith that the titans would never let that grim future come to pass . after the justice league return to the watchtower headquarters , red devil arrive and reveal that he have kill blue beetle in the future . when he try to kill he in the present , he be stop by ravager and kid devil . luthor inform the titans that they action have change the future for the worse . however , the team be attack by starro , force they to work together . miss martian battle she older self , and learn that the future titan 's immunity to fire be generate by a force field . through a telepathic link , miss martian 's future counterpart reveal the rationale behind the sinestro corps and they war to subjugate the universe . the horror of this mental vision cause miss martian to lash out , and she behead she future self . miss martian find robin and take he to a location that she say will remind he that what happen in the future it be up to they and not the future team . blue beetle be discover that he be the only non-starro-controlled hero leave standing after the main battle . supergirl witness the sinestro corps amass for they assault on earth high above the planet . blue beetle free bart , who eventually retrieve one of captain cold 's gun from the flash museum , with which he destroy starro , free the titans . wonder woman tell cassie that she be friend with supergirl because she be mourn conner , and that kara will become bitter and jealous when he return . cassie be momentarily crush when she realize that the clone of conner retain no memory of she time with he . robin again confront batman , but they be interrupted when cassie arrive and inform robin that the two clone remember nothing of they past . she kiss robin , which alter batman 's memory . a enraged conner arrive , stop only by a kryptonite-treated bullet fire from batman 's gun . as a result , all of the figure from the future fade away ; the present-day titan leave to take part in the battle against the sinestro corps . eight year later , tim drake and cassie sandsmark be in a relationship . however , tim be have a affair with m'gann m'orzz ( miss martian ) , and the two collaborate with lex luthor in the development of clone of several fall titans , include conner and bart . #end document #begin document 5848804 the sumidagawa fireworks festival ( éš…ç”°å·èŠ±ç«å¤§ä¼š , sumidagawa hanabi taikai ) be a annual firework festival hold on the last saturday in july , over the sumidagawa near asakusa . unlike firework display in other part of the world , the sumidagawa hanabi taikai follow the japanese tradition of be a intense competition between rival pyrotechnic group . each group try to out-do the last , and the result be a incredible variety of firework , not just in different color and pattern , but form shape as complicate as doraemon , pikachu , or kanji . it be a revival of celebration hold in the edo period , and annually attract close to a million celebrant . similar event be hold at the same time of year at many other site throughout japan . the tradition of the sumidagawa firework festival can be trace back to 1732 , when firework be launch as part of festival for the dead . the country be in a economic crisis , and the people suffer from famine and disease to a greater degree than normal . thus , the ritual and celebration in which the firework take part play multiple role . these be mourn observance for the dead , as well as celebration of life , and entertainment for the poverty-stricken mass . originally call ryågoku kawabiraki , the display have become a established tradition by 1810 , and rivalry begin to emerge over control of each year 's festival . the tamaya and kagiya guild of pyrotechnician quickly become the two major rival , initiate the tradition of the competition . each guild would try to impress the onlooker , out-do the other guild , in order to gain popularity and support . the number of onlooker steadily grow , and they begin to shout out the name ( see yagå ) of they favorite firework artist . though the tamaya come to enjoy steady popularity over the kagiya , a major fire break out in 1843 , and the official support for the guild evaporate . the firework festival , if they be to continue , would be move further from the city , to a more remote and thus safer location . the tradition survive the upheaval of the meiji restoration in 1868 , and continue nearly every year until it drop off in the 1920s , and cease entirely during world war ii and for several decade afterwards . finally , in 1978 , the tradition be reinstate , and continue to this day . the 2011 festival be postpone until august 27 in the wake of the 2011 tåhoku earthquake and tsunami . #end document #begin document 5848817 leland palmer ( bear june 16 , 1940 , port washington , new york ) be a american actress , dancer , and singer who have appear on stage , in motion picture , and on television . she appear on broadway in bajour , a joyful noise , hello , dolly ! , applause , and pippin . palmer receive two tony award nomination : in 1967 for featured actress in a musical ( miss jimmie in a joyful noise ) , and in 1973 for actress in a musical ( fastrada in pippin ) . she u.s. television appearance include guest role on love , american style ; laverne & shirley ; and rhoda . she be also a regular on dinah shore 's summer variety television show , dinah and she new best friends in 1976 . to motion-picture audience , palmer be know best for bob fosse 's all that jazz ( 1979 ) , in which she play audrey paris , a character believe to be model on fosse 's wife , gwen verdon . palmer be know now as linda posner . although she no longer perform , she continue to work with community theatre in california . she most recently serve as choreographer of 42nd street moon-san francisco 's production of irma la douce . in 1990 and 1991 , the u.s. television series twin peaks feature a fictional , male character name leland palmer who be play by ray wise . #end document #begin document 5848826 lucien hubbard ( december 22 , 1888 -- december 31 , 1971 ) be a film producer and screenwriter . he be best know for produce wing , for which he receive the first academy award for best picture . lucien produce and or write ninety-two film over the course of he career . he live in the same house in beverly hills until the day he die ; he be a avid polo player and would frequently ride out of the stable located , in those day , at the rear of he hillcrest road property , to will rogers ' house in the palisades ; he also occasionally ride he horse to paramount studios where he have be elevated to president shortly after the academy award win wing which he produce , be release . this film help director william a. wellman 's rise into major studio film . before come to los angeles , he be night editor of the new york times . he have write five screenplay on the side and decide one day to travel to hollywood to see if he could sell any of they ; he sell three and in 1923 , he career be launch . a film he love be entitle the vanishing american and it be the first film to portray the indian in a favorable light ; he receive a award from the cherokee nation for this film . he discover and mentore many talent over the life of he career and be know as a very generous man with a sharp eye for good writer . he have two daughter , betty and janet and a brother , harlan hubbard , who become a renowned artist and writer , who advocate simple living . #end document #begin document 5848832 jim donnan ( bear january 29 , 1945 ) be a former american football player and coach and now a television analyst for college football and a motivational speaker . attend high school in burlington , north carolina at walter m. williams high school he serve as the head football coach at marshall university ( 1990 -- 1995 ) and the university of georgia ( 1996 -- 2000 ) , compile a career record of 104 -- 40 -- 1 . he 1992 marshall team win a ncaa division i-aa national title . donnan be induct into the college football hall of fame as a coach in 2009 . in august 2012 the u.s. securities and exchange commission charge donnan with run a 80 million dollar ponzus scheme that prey on former coach and player . during he playing day as a quarterback at north carolina state university , donnan defeat he future team , georgia , 14 -- 7 , in the 1967 liberty bowl . he be the acc player of the year in 1967 . prior to work as a head coach , donnan serve as a assistant coach at several school , include kansas state university , university of missouri , florida state university , and the university of oklahoma . donnan be the offensive coordinator at oklahoma from 1985 -- 1989 . from 1985 -- 1988 , he coach under barry switzer , a member of the college football hall of fame and a super bowl win coach . donnan coach the legendary oklahoma sooner wishbone offense that help the sooners to three consecutive 11 -- 1 season from 1985 -- 1987 , and a national championship in 1985 . in 1986 , the sooners score 508 point , which at the time be the second highest point total in the school 's storied history , trail only the sooners 1971 ncaa record set rush offense that score 534 point . donnan be head football coach at marshall university , where he lead the thunder herd to a 64 -- 21 record from 1990 to 1995 , include five consecutive 11-plus win season , four championship game , and the 1992 ncaa division i-aa national football championship . he be name the division i-aa coach of the year twice . donnan be then the head football coach at the university of georgia from 1996 to 2000 . he compile a 40 -- 19 record during he tenure . he be the first football coach in school history to lead bulldog team to four consecutive bowl victory . under donnan , the bulldogs win the 1998 outback bowl , the 1998 peach bowl , the 2000 outback bowl , and the 2000 oahu bowl . before the 1997 game against mississippi state , donnan drive a steamroller into practice and tell he player they `` be either go to be the steamroller or the pavement '' ; georgia win the game , 47 -- 0 . donnan be fire by university president michael f. adams , against the wish of athletic director vince dooley , in 2000 after the bulldogs struggle to two consecutive eight-win season , and three consecutive loss against georgia tech . donnan 's inability to return the program to the national prominence of dooley 's era and to compete with longtime sec eastern division rival such as tennessee and florida , combine with certain off-the-field problem for player , be believe to be the reason for he dismissal . in may 2009 , donnan be select to the college football hall of fame for he coaching success at marshall . after coaching , donnan work as a college football analyst for espn . in june 2011 , donnan and he wife , mary file for chapter 11 bankruptcy in the middle district of georgia . the financial disclosure indicate the donnans owe $ 8.25 million to glc limited , the same company that also file for bankruptcy in the spring . in july 2011 , donnan be accuse in court document of make million of dollar from a ponzi scheme involve glc limited.the federal document file in bankruptcy court in ohio contend that jim donnan and he wife , mary , attract investment for glc limited . the document claim the donnans make commission for new investment . it claim donnan invest more than $ 5.4 million in the company and that he family ultimately make more than $ 14.5 million . on august 16 , 2012 , donnan be charge by the securities and exchange commission ( sec ) for orchestrate a $ 80 million ponzi scheme . #end document #begin document 5848844 jaglan ( jagla , jangal , jaglen , jaglain , jaglaranya , janghala , juglan , juglaan ) be a gotra of jats . they be find in rajasthan , haryana , uttar pradesh and punjab they have originate from jangala people of the mahabharata period . other source tell that jaglan gotra start after place call jagayadra . they ancestor be name jagga which give the name to this gotra . #end document #begin document 5848860 henry george smith ( 26 july 1852 -- 19 september 1924 ) be a australian chemist whose pioneering work on the chemistry of the essential oils of the australian flora achieve worldwide recognition . smith be bear at littlebourne , kent , england . he be educate at school at ickham and wingham , and also have private tuition from the rev. mr midgley , m.a. he go to sydney in 1883 for health reason , and in 1884 obtain a semi-scientific position on the staff of the sydney technological museum . he begin study scientific subject and chemistry in particular , in 1891 be appoint a laboratory assistant at the museum , and in the same year he first original paper be publish in the proceedings of the linnean society of new south wales . he become mineralogist at the museum in 1895 , and in the same year in collaboration with joseph maiden contribute a paper on `` eucalyptus kinos and the occurrence of endesmia '' to the proceedings of the royal society of new south wales . this be smith 's first contribution to organic chemistry ; later on from 1898 to 1911 he lecture on this subject to evening student at the sydney technical college . in 1896 he begin he collaboration with richard thomas baker with a investigation into the essential oils of the sydney peppermint ( eucalyptus piperita ) . with baker work on the botanical side and himself on the chemical , they study result in a remarkable work , a research on the eucalyptus especially in regard to they essential oils which be publish in 1902 . a revise edition of this work embody later research appear in 1920 . another authoritative work of great value by these author , a research on the pine of australia , be publish in 1910 . smith have be appoint assistant curator and economic chemist at the sydney technological museum in 1899 and hold this position until he retirement in 1921 . after he retirement he continue work with baker and in 1924 they bring out another volume , wood-fibre of some australian timbers . he die of heart disease at home in the sydney suburb of roseville from about 1914 smith have be informally associate with the organic chemistry department of the university of sydney , and he continue to work there after he retirement from the museum . in 1922 he be award the david syme prize of the university of melbourne for original research . he be president of the royal society of new south wales in 1913 , of the new south wales branch of the australian chemical institute in 1922-3 , and of the chemistry section of the australasian association for the advancement of science at the meeting hold in wellington in 1923 . he be the author of over 100 papers , 62 of which appear in the proceedings of the royal society of new south wales , and other in the journal of the chemical society . #end document #begin document 5848863 the philadelphia tigers be a negro league baseball team that play briefly in the 1928 eastern colored league before the circuit disband in early june . the tigers , organize by smittie lucas , feature a few well-known east coast player , such as bill yancey , george johnson , and mckinley downs , but no real star . after the ecl fall apart , the tigers struggle on as a marginal independent team into july before call it quit . #end document #begin document 5848873 the faiths of the found father be a book by historian of american religion david l. holmes of the college of william & mary . holmes approach the topic of the religion of the founder of the united states by analyze they public statement and correspondence , the comment leave by they contemporary , and the view , where available , of clergy who know they . the main thesis of the book be that the u.s. found father fall into three religious category : the well-reviewed book be one of the first to question the assertion of secular historian that the founder be all unitarians or deists and of evangelical pastor that they be orthodox and sometimes born-again christian who intend to find a christian nation . holmes try to show that all three of the group he name be present at every step of the founding of the nation . #end document #begin document 5848896 jajra be a gotra of jats find in nagaur district of rajasthan and bhopal district in madhya pradesh , india . jajra ( pronounced as ` jajda ' ) be also a gotra of gujar , gaur brahmins , mostly habituate in bikaner rajasthan . #end document #begin document 5848903 in evolutionary theory , a evolutionary landscape situation be interpret to mean that the organism in question be not under any form of selection . on the other hand , a organism that be well or poorly adapt can be think of as inhabit a local peak or trough respectively . evolutionary landscape provide a useful cognitive tool for visualise the consequence of evolution on entity of a system , commonly in the form of fitness landscape ; however actual visualisation of real organism ' fitness landscape be fraught with difficulty , not least due to the problem inherent in visualise many dimension at once . #end document #begin document 5848920 violent new breed be the third and final album by shotgun messiah , release in 1993 on relativity records . break from they previous album , violent new breed feature a more industrial rock sound . produce , arrange and perform by ulf `` cybersank '' sandquist and shotgun messiah ( harry cody & tim skold . ) record at atlantis studios , stockholm . mix by stefan glaumann at m.v.g. studios , stockholm . cover by michael lucero ( ? uc-is - ? u-get ) and shotgun messiah . #end document #begin document 5848934 parviz tanavoli ( bear 23 march 1937 in tehran ) be a iranian sculptor , painter , scholar and art collector . he have live in vancouver , canada since 1989 . tanavoli 's work have be auction around the world lead to overall sale of over $ 6.7 million dollar , make he the most expensive living iranian artist . upon graduate from the brera academy of milan in 1959 , tanavoli teach sculpture for three year at the minneapolis college of art and design . he then return to iran and assume the directorship of the sculpture department at the university of tehran , a position he hold for 18 year until 1979 , when he retire from he teaching duty . since 1989 tanavoli have live and work in vancouver . he latest solo exhibition be a retrospective hold in 2003 at the tehran museum of contemporary art . prior to that he have hold solo exhibition in austria , italy , germany , united states and britain . tanavoli have be in group exhibition internationally . he work have be display at the british museum , the grey art gallery , new york university , the isfahan city center , nelson rockefeller collection , new york , olympic park , seoul , south korea , the royal museum of jordan , the museum of modern art , vienna , museum of modern art , new york , walker art center , minneapolis and shiraz university , iran . he belong to saqqakhana group of artist who , accord to the scholar karim emami , share a common popular aesthetic.none he have be influence heavily by he country 's history and culture and tradition , ( he be once cultural advisor to the queen of iran ) and have always be fascinate with locksmithing . in 2005 , he create a small piece of sculpture call heech in a cage to protest the condition of the american-held prisoner at guantanamo bay detainment camp and in 2006 begin work on he piece to honour the victim of the israeli-lebanon war . tanavoli have write dozen of publication , date back over three decade . #end document #begin document 5848967 the shirali maha ganapathi mahammaya temple be the kuladevata temple ( family temple ) to the prabhus , joishys , bhats , kamaths , puraniks , mallyas , kudvas , nayaks of the gowda saraswat community . the temple be located at shirali in the uttar kannada district of karnataka state . it be a five minute drive from bhatkal . these family be refer to as the kulavis of the temple . the temple be establish by devotee who migrate from goa about 400 -- 500 year ago . the preside deity be shri mahaganapati ( vinayaka ) and shri mahamaya ( shantadurga ) . the deity be originally in goa in the area call golthi and naveli . golthi / goltim and naveli / navelim be located in divar island , tiswadi taluka of goa . on account of the hostile religious policy pursue by the portuguese ruler around 1560 , the devotee leave goa . unable to take with they the idol , they invoke the ` saanidhya ' or the presence of the deity in the silver trunk of lord ganesha and the mask of goddess mahamaya . when they reach bhatkal they be unable to construct a temple immediately and keep these two symbol in a shop belong to a devotee . later on they construct a temple in shirali , a few mile north of bhatkal , where it stand to this day . the deity be also call pete vinayaka and shantadurga as they be located in a `` pete '' , which mean a town in kannada . the temple have a unique darshan seva call , `` mali '' . today the temple conduct various puja include shasraganayaga , rathotsav , ganahoma and sahasrachandikahavana . the rathotsav or the car festival be celebrate by the temple on margashira shudda navami ( in november or december . ) the important event during rathotsava include pete utsava of mahaganapathi on margashira shudda chauthi and mahamaya on margashira shudda ashtami , ratri utsava every night and okulus on margashira shudda dashami . its be estimate that currently the shirali maha ganapathi and mahammaya temple have 125 kulavis , with a total of 600 person . most kulavis visit the temple annually , and many kulavis live abroad visit the temple every time they visit india . #end document #begin document 5848975 area code 785 be the result of a split from 913 on july 20 1997 . it cover most telephone exchange in northern kansas . it stretch from the colorado state line on the west to the missouri state line on the east , while exclude the kansas city metropolitan area ( 913 ) . the largest city ( by population ) cover by the area code be the state capital of topeka . when area code be implement in 1947 the southern half of the state ( dodge city , emporia , garden city , wichita ) would receive 316 , while the northern half ( kansas city , topeka , lawrence , manhattan , salina , hays ) would receive 913 . the north-south division be unusual for kansas , a state which usually see east-west geographic dispute . however , since all three of the state 's largest city -- wichita , topeka and kansas city -- be in the eastern half of the state , the north-south divide be necessary . this configuration remain in place for 41 year . however , by the mid-1990 , 913 be close to exhaustion due to the popularity of cell phone and pager , as well as the rapid growth of the kansas city area . late in 1996 , the kansas corporation commission , which oversee telecommunications in the state , request relief from the nanpa for the exchange of area code 913 . on february 12 , 1997 , the nanpa announce that most of the kansas side of the kansas city area would remain in 913 , while most of the western portion of the old 913 territory would split off into the new 785 area code . 785 begin its split on july 20 , 1997 ; permissive dial continue until october 3 , 1998 . the boundary between 785 and area code 620 , which cover southern kansas outside of the wichita metropolitan area , run from west to east roughly follow a path along k-4 and k-96 . the code boundary dip along i-135 in mcpherson county and continue east to just north of emporia in lyon county along the kansas turnpike . at this point , area code 785 reach its easternmost boundary with the current boundary for area code 913 , although a small portion of the northeast corner of kansas across the missouri river from st. joseph , missouri be part of 785 . the county of linn , miami , johnson , wyandotte , and leavenworth remain wholly in area code 913 . one exception to this rule be the city of elwood in doniphan county , which retain the 913 area code while the remain geographical balance of the county be under the 785 area code . this be because elwood receive its dialtone from st. joseph , missouri which be cover by the kansas city , missouri lata , located in area code 816 . all border 816/913 rate center have each other 's area code . #end document #begin document 5848988 pequeã±os gigantes be a colombian variety and kid 's drama tv show . in its subsequent season it have musical section , short juvenile drama , interview , art , draw and sing contest . directed/created by toni navia and jaime santos . gabriela lizzette duque hiroshi . adult kid another stand out personality from the show be jonfaber monsalve return to the us he native country in 1984 , he attention on the film industry sign up for course at the new york film academy and the newschool for social research focus in all area of film production , obtain he degree in film production write and direct . in 1996 after graduate he establish colgrin entertainment a full production company provide service in all area of production from corporate industrial video to small production like wedding and music videos for indie latin rock band . he newest goal , presently in production be the movie '' kick the habit a latin rock tragedy '' this latin movie drama and musical be set for release in may 2013 . probably what be most ambitious be the fact that as he be film kth he be also produce and a reality show title higher decibel about the making of he film , and on top of that tour the major latin market to promote both project and the soundtrack of the film . #end document #begin document 5848999 the john a. lynch , sr. memorial bridge be a bridge on route 18 in the u.s. state of new jersey span the raritan river . the bridge connect piscataway township on the north with new brunswick on the south . construction on the bridge have begin back in the late 1960 with the announcement of route 18 's upgrade to a freeway between new brunswick and middlesex , and by 1970 , the bridge pier be in place . however , environmental concern stall the construction of the route 18 freeway for almost a decade , and the pier stand unfinished until 1983 when the freeway and bridge be finally complete as far as river road in piscataway . the bridge be originally know as the raritan river bridge , but be rename in honor of john a. lynch , sr. , the former state senator from the district that include new brunswick and piscataway , a former mayor of new brunswick , and the father and namesake of john a. lynch , jr. , who hold those position at the time of the bridge 's completion . #end document #begin document 5849002 gordon malvern fair stick ( 17 july 1903 -- october 1986 ) be a corporate executive and community leader in baltimore , maryland . gordon stick be bear in nagoya , japan to estes pearl fair and jacob monroe stick , a lutheran minister and missionary . the family move from japan to baltimore in 1913 . after graduate from the johns hopkins university ( where he be a classmate of alger hiss ) he begin he career as a investment banker and retire as vice president of sale for fx hooper company , inc. in baltimore . gordon stick hold leadership role in numerous community and historical project in baltimore , include serve as chairman of the restoration committee for the uss constellation , curator of the lacrosse museum at johns hopkins university , president of the american college of heraldry and arm , and organizer of a historical naval reenactment of the war of 1812 's battle at fort mchenry . he serve from 1972 to 1976 as american grand prior iv of the sovereign military order of the temple of jerusalem . he die in october 1986 in baltimore , aged 83 . #end document #begin document 5849007 roy wagner ( bear 1938 ) be a cultural anthropologist who specialize in symbolic anthropology . he receive a b.a. in medieval history from harvard university ( 1961 ) , and a ph.d. in anthropology from the university of chicago ( 1966 ) , where he study under david m. schneider . he conduct fieldwork among the daribi of karimui , in the simbu province of papua new guinea , as well as the usen barok of new ireland . wagner teach at southern illinois university and northwestern university before accept the chairmanship of the department of anthropology at the university of virginia , where he currently teach . he reside in charlottesville , virginia . wagner have be probably one of the world 's most influential anthropologist . wagner be know for he eccentric teaching style and be love by many of he student . he book the invention of culture ( 1975 ; 1981 ) be consider a classic of ethnography and theory , and have be translate into japanese , portuguese and italian . he concept of symbolic obviation , figure-ground reversal , analogic kinship , holography and fractality of personhood have be critical in the development of anthropological theory in the last decade . anthropologist influence by wagner include marilyn strathern , jadran mimica , james weiner , and eduardo viveiros de castro . #end document #begin document 5849026 weisberg be a surname that may refer to : origin the name weisberg originate from eastern europe . it derive from weiss or wei㟠( german word for `` white '' ) and berg ( german word for `` mountain '' ) . family with this name be find in usa , uk , europe and south america . region of migration be : imperial russia , hungary , the polish-lithuanian commonwealth ( include part of present-day lithuania , belarus , poland , bessarabia , kamenetz podolsk , ukraine ) . #end document #begin document 5849038 crystal springs reservoir be a pair of artificial lake locate in the northern santa cruz mountain of san mateo county , california situate in the rift valley create by the san andreas fault just to the west of the city of san mateo and hillsborough , and i-280 . the lake be part of the san mateo creek watershed . the original name of the southern or upper crystal springs reservoir be laguna grande , which have a california historical marker ( `` no. 94 portola expedition camp - the portolã  expedition of 1769 camp on november 5 at a ` laguna grande ' which today be cover by the upper crystal springs lake '' . ) located at crystal springs dam on skyline boulevard , 0.1 mi south of crystal springs road . the laguna grande place name be also show on the 1840s diseã±o del rancho caã±ada de raymundo and a 1856 plat of the rancho de las pulgas . lower crystal springs reservoir now cover the town of crystal springs which grow up around a little resort town of the same name , located just northwest of the present dam . the two crystal springs lake and san andreas lake use to be know as spring valley lakes for the spring valley water company which own they . the spring valley water company name the lake , the spring valley lakes , after the company . the original spring valley be between mason and taylor streets , and washington and broadway streets in san francisco , where the water company start . when the company go south for more water , the spring valley name be carry south too . the entire reservoir consist of two different reservoir lake . the southern lake , upper crystal springs reservoir , be form when a tributary , laguna creek ( or lake creek ) , which join laguna grande at the south end , be submerge by construction of a earthen dam ( this be the first crystal springs dam ) in 1877 . the old earthen dam become a causeway between upper and lower crystal springs reservoirs when the latter be form by herman schussler 's 150 foot tall concrete crystal springs dam , which dam up san mateo creek to form the lower ( northern ) reservoir in 1888 . the causeway be now cross by highway 92 . laguna creek flow north through the filoli estate and have tributary that descend from the western slope of edgewood county park and the eastern slope of the santa cruz mountains . in addition to laguna creek , upper crystal springs reservoir be feed by adobe gulch which descend from cahill ridge south of and parallel to highway 92 into a wetland marsh then join the reservoir at adobe point . the northern reservoir , lower crystal springs reservoir , be feed by san mateo creek and san andreas creek at its north end . it also receive water from upper crystal springs reservoir via tunnel beneath highway 92 . below crystal springs dam , lower san mateo creek receive limited flow from lower crystal springs reservoir and descend to the bay . in 1924 , culvert be build through upper crystal springs dam to hydraulically link upper and lower crystal springs reservoirs . part of the water in the reservoir come from local precipitation and the rest be pipe in from the hetch hetchy reservoir in yosemite national park , as well as the pilarcitos creek watershed and alameda creek watershed . the entire reservoir be build and own by a private company , in the form of the spring valley water company , and eventually be deed under the ownership and protection of the city of san francisco . this local protection have ensure the survival of important species in the area , and a set of trail in crystal springs park allow many to enjoy the scenic beauty of the reservoir and the local wildlife . there be giant rainbow trout and bass in the lake . due to decision by the san francisco public utilities commission ( sfpuc ) , crystal springs reservoir be not open to public . a considerable biodiversity of flora and fauna exist in the vicinity of the reservoir , which be located within the california floristic province . among these species be a number of rare and endangered species include acanthomintha duttonius or san mateo thornmint , hesperolinon congestum ( marin dwarf flax ) and eriophyllum latilobum or san mateo woolly sunflower . a pair of bald eagle ( haliaeetus leucocephalus ) build a nest in a coast douglas-fir ( pseudotsuga menziesius var . menziesius ) in march 2012 . this be the first bald eagle nest in san mateo county since 1915 , almost 100 year ago . although unsuccessful last year , they have return to they nest in the northwest corner of the lower reservoir and be expand it as of december 2012 . #end document #begin document 5849059 khong chiam be the easternmost district ( amphoe ) of ubon ratchathani province of thailand . the area of the district be the central district khwaeng of mueang khong chiam , which be now si mueang mai district . on january 1 1957 the three tambon khong chiam , huai yang and pho klang be split off from khong chiam to form the ban dan minor district ( king amphoe ) . on december 11 1959 it be elevated to a full district . on september 14 1971 the district be rename to khong chiam , while the former district khong chiam be rename to si mueang mai , as the historical center of mueang khong chiam be located within this district . neighbor district be ( from the south clockwise ) sirindhorn , phibun mangsahan and si mueang mai . to the east across the mekong river be the laotian province of salavan and champasak . khong chiam be the easternmost point of thailand . the pak mun dam stop the mun river before tribute the mekong river in this district . also the kaeng tana and pha taem national park be located in khong chiam district . the district be subdivide into 5 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 50 village ( muban ) . the township ( thesaban tambon ) ban dan cover part of tambon khong chiam . there be further 5 tambon administrative organization ( tao ) . #end document #begin document 5849071 peter westergaard 's tonal theory be the theory of tonal music develop by peter westergaard and outline in westergaard 's 1975 book a introduction to tonal theory ( hereafter refer to as itt ) . in keep with westergaard 's characteristic `` concern with fundamental methodological question '' . such a approach , however , immediately raise the problem of develop a metalanguage for discuss tonal music : how do we accurately describe `` what we hear '' ? reasoning that the process of solve this problem will itself lead inevitably to substantive insight into how music be actually hear , westergaard take the construction of a metalanguage for tonal music as he task for the main part of the book ( itt , p. 7 -- 9 ) . music be conceive of as consist of discrete atom call note . every note be associate both with a particular pitch and a particular time-span ( the interval of time between the moment when the note begin and the moment when it end ) . westergaardian operation on note may be describe as composite in nature : they consist of operation on time-span , onto which operation on pitch be superimpose . ( one can think of the time-span operation as accommodate the pitch operation . ) in accordance with the second fundamental claim of westergaard 's theory ( see above ) , apply the operation to give note should produce other note that be understand by the listener as be derive from the give note . one be thus oblige to deal with the question of structural ambiguity : by what means can the composer ensure that the listerner understand the particular subordination relation that be intend ? describe potentially ambiguous situation , and the means of resolve they , be one of the major theme of westergaardian theory , and this preoccupation be evident throughout itt . this process ( along with its result ) be call rearticulation ( itt , p. 35 ) . although repeat note may result from a anticipatory structure as well as one derive by segmentation ( itt , p. 35 ) , westergaard do not use the term `` anticipatory rearticulation '' , prefer instead to simply call such structure `` anticipation '' . the new note be refer to as a neighbor of the original two . unlike the ordinary use of the word `` neighbor '' , this relationship be not reciprocal ( itt , p. 35 ) . n.b. : it be largely this operation which replace harmony in westergaardian theory ( peles 1997 , p. 79 ) . #end document #begin document 5849076 renã© tantely gabrio andrianarivo ( bear 25 may 1954 in ambositra , amoron ' i mania ) be a politician in madagascar . he be the prime minister of madagascar from 23 july 1998 until 31 may 2002 , under president didier ratsiraka . during ratsiraka 's first period in office ( the second republic ) , andrianarivo serve in the government as minister of industry , energy and mines . follow ratsiraka 's victory in the 1996 presidential election , andrianarivo become deputy prime minister in charge of the economy and finance in the new government of prime minister pascal rakotomavo , name on february 27 , 1997 ; he be one of three deputy prime minister , along with pierrot rajaonarivelo and herizo razafimahaleo . follow parliamentary election hold in may 1998 , he be name prime minister by ratsiraka in july to replace rakotomavo . during the 2002 election dispute between ratsiraka and marc ravalomanana , which eventually lead to ratsiraka be force into exile , andrianarivo announce a state of emergency impose by ratsiraka follow ravalomanana 's declaration that he be president on february 22 . in the follow month the two rival government struggle for control of the island . on 27 may 2002 , ravalomanana 's force raid the prime minister 's residence in antananarivo -- the last government building in the capital still under the control of the ratsiraka government -- and detain andrianarivo ; ravalomanana 's prime minister , jacques sylla , take over the residence . in response , ratsiraka say he would not participate in plan talk until andrianarivo be release . andrianarivo 's trial begin on december 22 , 2003 , and on december 24 , he be convict of embezzlement and usurp power and be sentence to 12 year of hard labor . he be also fine 42 billion malagasy franc , about $ 7.6 million u.s. dollar : about $ 7.4 million to repay the allegedly embezzle money , and another $ 200,000 in damages . the prosecution argue that andrianarivo be not legitimately the prime minister when he withdraw the money , and that he therefore do so illegally . andrianarivo argue that , despite ravalomanana 's nomination of sylla as prime minister , he remain legally prime minister until he be detain on 27 may 2002 , due to the absence of a decree abrogate he nomination up to that point ; he say that it have be necessary to withdraw the money for the payment of wages and other administrative purpose . accord to amnesty international , the trial be `` mar by irregularity '' . he health be also say to be poor at the time . in ravalomanana 's 2003 end of the year speech , he reveal that andrianarivo be allow to seek medical treatment abroad . on may 3 , 2007 , it be announce that about $ 2.3 million dollar hold by andrianarivo in switzerland be unfrozen and be again available to he , follow a money laundering investigation that be close due to lack of evidence . andrianarivo be , however , require to pay for the cost of the investigation , which begin in late 2003 . the malagasy government , which want the money , protest the swiss decision . in france , andrianarivo meet with former president albert zafy on june 11 , 2007 ; zafy have also meet with ratsiraka and former deputy prime minister pierrot rajaonarivelo in the previous day . andrianarivo and ratsiraka meet with zafy again on june 25 . #end document #begin document 5849077 ufc 52 : couture vs. liddell be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on april 16 , 2005 , at the mgm grand arena in las vegas , nevada . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states and canada , and later release on dvd . headline the card be the coach of the ultimate fighter , randy couture and chuck liddell . at the time , it be the highest-grossing ufc event ever at the live gate , with $ 2,575,450 in ticket sale . dan `` the beast '' severn be induct into the ufc hall of fame at this event . the total fighter payroll for ufc 52 be $ 519,500 . the rematch bout between matt hughes and frank trigg for the welterweight title be current president of the ufc , dana white 's favorite match of not just ufc fight , but all mma and boxing fight in general . van arsdale win by unanimous decision . all three judge score the bout 29 -- 28 for van arsdale . doerksen win by submission ( rear-naked choke ) at 2:35 of round three . doerksen enter the card as a late replacement for lee murray , who pull out due to travel complication . salaverry win by submission ( triangle choke ) at 2:42 of round one . st-pierre win by unanimous decision . all three judge score the bout 30 -- 27 for st. pierre . this fight be originally schedule for ufc 48 , but miller be tend to legal problem at the time . lindland win by submission ( guillotine choke ) at 3:13 of round two . sobral win by submission ( armbar ) at 0:24 of round two . hughes win by submission ( rear naked choke ) at 4:05 of round one to retain the ufc welterweight championship . liddell win by ko ( punch ) at 2:06 of round one . liddell become the new ufc light heavyweight champion . #end document #begin document 5849084 the zanesville infants ( 1908-1909 ) be a short-lived baseball franchise located in zanesville , ohio , and affiliate with the regional central league . the organization 's name be intend to highlight that they be a new minor league club . the infants prove tough competitor and be runner-up in the league championship in 1909 . a ball club feature many player who later form the core of the infants be establish in zanesville in 1907 , when local investor purchase the youngstown ohio works . the investor also offer a contract to the youngstown , ohio , club 's ex-manager , marty hogan , a former major league outfielder . although the zanesville team fail in its bid to join the ohio-pennsylvania league , it secure a spot in the less prestigious pennsylvania-ohio-maryland league . the zanesville team disband along with the p-o-m league at the close of the 1907 season . hogan manage the infants in the 1908 season but move on to lancaster , pennsylvania , the following year , lead that team to its first championship in the tri-state league . meanwhile , the zanesville team compete fiercely with the wheeling stogies , who take the central league championship with a 88-50 record . the infants be runner-up in the contest , close the season with a 75-58 record . in july 1909 , the zanesville infants earn a spot in baseball history when the team participate in the first electrify night game in grand rapids , michigan . the event be make possible by inventor george cahill , who provide he new portable lighting . #end document #begin document 5849092 gouyen ( in mescalero gã³yä…ìå„ , `` the one who be wise '' ) ( c. 1857-1903 ) , be a 19th-century apache woman note for she heroism . gã³yä…ìå„ ( gouyen ) be bear circa 1857 into chief victorio 's warm springs apache or chihenne band of chiricahua apache . she marry as a young woman . gouyen 's first husband be kill in a comanche raid in the 1870s . she take heroic action to avenge he death , which have become legendary in apache oral history . she track to he camp the comanche chief who scalp she husband . there she find the chief watch a victory dance around a bonfire , and he be wear she husband 's scalp from he belt . gouyen don a buckskin puberty ceremony dress and slip into the circle of dancer . she seduce the drunken chief to go with she to a secluded spot . after a struggle , she stab the comanche to death with he own knife , scalp he , and take he beaded breechcloth and moccasin . steal a horse , gouyen ride back to she camp . she present she in-law with the comanche leader 's scalp and clothing as evidence of she triumphant revenge . gouyen be a member of victorio 's band during they final day evade u.s. and mexican troops along the u.s.-mexican border . on october 14 , 1880 , the group be rest at tres castillos , mexico when they be surround and attack by mexican soldier . victorio and 77 other apache be kill , and several take prisoner . only 17 apache escape , include gouyen and she young son kaywaykla . she infant daughter be say to have be kill in the attack . gouyen marry a second time , to a apache warrior name kaytennae . he also escape during the battle of tres castillos . afterward , kaytennae be a member of nana and geronimo 's band during the early 1880 . he and gouyen escape with geronimo from the san carlos reservation in 1883 . during they maneuver to evade capture , gouyen save kaytennae 's life by kill a man who be try to ambush he . in 1886 , gouyen and she family be take prisoner by the u.s. army , along with other in geronimo 's band . they be hold as prisoner of war at fort sill , oklahoma , where she die in 1903 . #end document #begin document 5849096 yangdong folk village ( yangdong village of gyeongju ) be a traditional village from the joseon dynasty . the village be located in gangdong-myeon , sixteen kilometer northeast of gyeongju , gyeongsangbuk-do , south korea , along the hyeongsan river . mt. seolchang stand to the north of the village . the village be designate as important folklore materials no. 189 by the south korean government . the size , degree of preservation , numerous cultural asset , traditionalism , beautiful natural set all contribute to the importance of yangdong village . it be also a fine example of the yangban ( korean aristocracy ) lifestyle and neo-confucian tradition . the village be list by the south korean government with unesco as a world heritage site with hahoe folk village in 2010 . the village be found by son so ( 孫昭 1433-1484 ) . the household of the wolseong son clan be place on a auspicious site accord to korean theory of pungsu ( geomancy ) . son so and he wife , the daughter of yu bok ha have a daughter who marry yi beon of the yeogang yi family . the marriage produce one of the eighteen sage of korea , yi unjeok . the village of yangdon have continue since its auspicious beginning in the 15th century . although some of the village be unoccupied today , the overall the village have over 160 tile-roofed and thatched-roof home build throughout the dense forest . fifty-four historic home over 200 year old have also be preserve . the village preserve folk custom as well as traditional building of traditional joseon dynasty architecture . seobaekodang be the primary home of the wolseong son family . mucheomdang , be the primary house of the yeogang yi family ( treasure no. 411 . hyangdan be national treasure no. 412 ihayangjeon and simsujeong pavilion , and the ganghakdang village school be also notable structure of the village as well as gwangajeong ( treasure no. 442 and sonsoyeongjeong ( treasure no. 1216 . tonggamsokpyeon , a book print on movable metal type and national treasure no. 283 be also hold at the village . important folk material at the village include : seobaekdang ( no. 23 ) , nakseondang ( no. 73 , sahodang ( no. 74 , sangchunheon ( no. 75 , geunam manor ( no. 76 , dugok manor ( no. 77 , sujoldang ( no. 78 , ihyangjeong ( no. 79 , suunjeong ( no. 80 , simsujeong ( no. 81 , allakjeong ( no. 82 , and ganghakdang ( no. 82 . other cultural property include : jeokgae gongsin nonsang rokgwan ( tangible cultural property no. 13 ) , sonso 's will ( tangible cultural property no. 14 ) , pine tree in yangdong ( monuments no. 8 , daeseongheon ( folk material no. 34 , son jong-ro jeongchungbigak ( cultural asset material no. 261 ) , gyeongsan seodang ( folk cultural asset material ) , dugok yeongdang ( folk cultural asset material ) . the village follow the topography of the mountain and valley and be shape like a auspicious hanja character . this arrangement have be carefully preserve . the home of the wolseong son and yeogang yu clan , as well as they descendant ' home be located on the high ground of the mountain and valley . the lower class home , characterize by they thatched roof be build on lower ground . the village 's organization highlight the severe social stratification characteristic of joseon dynasty society . prince charles visit yangdong in 1993 . #end document #begin document 5849104 sir edgar bertram mackennal , kcvo ( 12 june 1863 -- 10 october 1931 ) , usually know as bertram mackennal , be a australian sculptor , most famous for design the coinage and stamp bear the likeness of king george v. bertram mackennal be bear in fitzroy , victoria , a suburb of melbourne , the second son of parent who be both of scottish descent . he mother be annabella , nã©e hyde , and he father be john simpson mackennal , a sculptor . john mackennal provide bertram he early training which be follow by study at the school of design at the melbourne national gallery which he attend from 1878 to 1882 . marshall wood , a visit english sculptor , advise he to go europe and promise employment . mackennal leave for london in 1882 to study at the national gallery schools , discover wood have die and share a studio with charles douglas richardson and tom roberts . in 1884 he visit paris for further study and marry a fellow student , agnes spooner . among mackennal 's later work be the nude male figure for the eton war memorial , the war memorial to the member of both house of parliament in london , the figure of the soldier and the sailor for the cenotaph in martin place , sydney , the bronze statue of king george v at old parliament house , canberra , and the head of `` victory '' , present to the commonwealth by the artist , also at canberra . he complete the desert mounted corps memorial at the suez canal from the design of charles web gilbert a little while before he death . sir bertram mackennal die suddenly from rupture of abdominal aneurysm at he house , watcombe hall , near torquay , devon on 10 october 1931 ; he be survive by lady mackennal and a daughter . #end document #begin document 5849118 the album discography of the cuban-american singer gloria estefan consist of twenty studio album , nine compilation , and seven ep ( combine estefan 's release with she band , the miami sound machine , and she solo release ) . with estimate sale of 90 million of record worldwide , she be the most successful female latin crossover artist ever . although they have be record since the mid-1970s , estefan 's breakthrough come when miami sound machine release the single `` dr. beat '' in europe in 1984 . though a major hit there , the band do not make a commercial impact in the united states until the following year with the release of the single , `` conga '' , which become a signature-song for estefan . both of the corresponding album ( eye of innocence and primitive love ) be credit to miami sound machine . they next album , 1987 's let it loose ( title as anything for you in europe ) be credit to gloria estefan and miami sound machine . all further album from 1989 's cut both ways onward be credit solely to estefan herself , though miami sound machine continue to be she backing band and perform with she live to the present day . estefan have also record many album in spanish , and she 1993 album , mi tierra , be one of the most successful spanish-language album release in the usa . the album be also a international hit and become the first album in spain to gain a diamond certification ( for sale in excess of 1 million copy ) . this section include the discography for the band miami sound machine , lead by emilio estefan jr. and gloria estefan . the band form in 1977 and release a total of ten studio album , one compilation and two remix ep . the first seven studio album release by the group be entirely in spanish . they first english-language release be they 1984 album , eye of innocence which feature the european hit `` dr. beat '' . success in the united states come the following year with the release of the single `` conga '' , take from the album primitive love which have since be certify triple platinum in the us . by 1987 , the group be now credit as gloria estefan & miami sound machine for the album let it loose ( know in europe as anything for you ) . the album become the band 's biggest seller , though no further release be credit to miami sound machine from 1989 onward when estefan effectively become a solo artist ( though the band be credit on the inner cover of she 1989 album cut both ways ) . from the 1990s , member of the group continue to be credit individually as session musician on estefan 's album , though miami sound machine continue to be she backing band during live performance . #end document #begin document 5849119 the embassy of iceland in ottawa provide icelandic diplomatic representation in canada . the embassy be also responsible for iceland 's relation with belize , bolivia , colombia , costa rica , ecuador , honduras , panama , peru , nicaragua , uruguay and venezuela . the consulate general in winnipeg , manitoba , fall within the embassy 's jurisdiction the icelandic trade representative in new york serve as trade representative to canada as well the embassy be establish in may 2001 and be located on the 7th floor of constitution square tower 1 , a office building in the city 's downtown . #end document #begin document 5849125 leopold hermann oskar panizza ( 12 november 1853 -- 28 september 1921 ) be a german psychiatrist and avant-garde author , playwright , novelist , poet , essayist , publisher and literary journal editor . he be best know for he provocative tragicomedy , das liebeskonzil ( the love council , 1894 ) , for which he serve a one-year prison sentence after be convict in munich in 1895 on 93 count of blasphemy . upon he release from prison , he live for eight year in exile , first in zã¼rich and later in paris . he deteriorate mental health force he to return to germany , where he spend he last sixteen year in a asylum in bayreuth . the scandal-ridden panizza suffer more than any other german author under the repressive censorship impose during the reign of kaiser wilhelm ii . panizza be bear in bad kissingen , northern bavaria ( lower franconia ) , to karl ( 1808 -- 1855 ) and mathilde panizza , nã©e speeth ( 1821 -- 1915 ) . karl be descend from a family of italian fisherman on lake como . mathilde , herself a prolific writer under the pseudonym siona , be descend from a aristocratic huguenot family by the name of de meslã¨re . oskar 's four sibling be maria ( 1846 -- 1925 ) , felix ( 1848 -- 1908 ) , karl ( 1852 -- 1916 ) and ida ( 1855 -- 1922 ) . religious friction between oskar 's parent begin even before they marriage . when oskar be two year old , he catholic father die of typhoid . on he deathbed , karl grant mathilde permission to raise they five child in the protestant faith , despite the fact that they have all be baptize catholic at he insistence . it be only after year of struggle and several lose trial that king maximilian ii of bavaria finally grant mathilde permission to educate she child in the protestant faith . mathilde panizza be the proprietor of the hotel russischer hof , purchase in 1850 , a renowned establishment that cater to russian nobility and other distinguished guest in the popular spa town . by he own and he mother 's account , oskar be a rebellious and difficult child . in 1863 , the nine-year-old be enrol in the pietistic board school in kornthal , wã¼rttemberg . in 1869 he transfer to the humanistic gymnasium ( school ) in schweinfurt . two year later , mathilde reluctantly agree to allow she seventeen-year-old son to continue he study in munich , where he have to repeat the first year before he drop out of school altogether to pursue a short-lived singing career . after fulfil he military service as a conscript in the bavarian army , follow by a grave bout of cholera , panizza return to he old gymnasium in schweinfurt . there he finally receive he abitur degree at the advanced age of 24 . later in 1877 he enrol at the ludwig maximilians university of munich , where he complete he medical study in 1880 with a dissertation on microorganism in sputum . after some month in paris pursue he twin interest of psychiatry and poetry , he return to munich to become a assistant to dr. bernhard von gudden , one of germany 's lead psychiatrist . during the two year that panizza work for gudden , he be colleague with emil kraepelin , who would later also become a renowned psychiatrist . a turn point in panizza 's life come in 1883 , when the thirty-year-old convinced he mother , who have profitably sell she hotel , to establish a trust that would provide he with a annual allowance of six thousand mark . with this financial backing , he abandon medicine in 1884 and devoted himself exclusively to literary pursuit . while suffer a major depression that year , panizza have discover the curative and therapeutic value of write . he first three volume of poetry be rather crude construction in jagged tetrameter , consciously inspire by heinrich heine : dã¼stre lieder ( 1886 ) , londoner lieder ( 1887 ) and legendã¤res und fabelhafte ( 1889 ) . panizza 's first collection of fiction , dã¤mmrungsstã¼cke , appear in 1890 , receive a modest amount of critical acclaim in the press and bring he to the attention of germany 's lead literary figure . by the end of 1890 , the obscure psychiatrist have get to know most of the munich `` modern , '' as the young naturalist call themselves , include frank wedekind , otto julius bierbaum and max halbe . the most significant of these be michael georg conrad , editor of the influential journal die gesellschaft since 1885 . the two franconians become close friend , and from 1890 to 1896 panizza publish over forty article in die gesellschaft on widely varied topic , range from theater review to theoretical consideration of prostitution . panizza become a avid member of the gesellschaft fã¼r moderne leben ( society for modern life ) , which conrad found in 1890 together with detlev von liliencron , otto julius bierbaum , julius schaumberger , hanns von gumppenberger and georg schaumberg . one of panizza 's notable presentation be a lecture in 1891 title genie und wahnsinn ( genius and madness ) , which draw heavily on the work of cesare lombroso . of particular interest even today be panizza 's discussion of hallucination and model psychosis , hashish and the hallucinatory basis of religion . with the publication in 1893 of die unbefleckte empfã¤ngnis der pã¤pste ( the immaculate conception of the popes ) , panizza embark on a path of militant anti-catholicism . this work and a subsequent polemic , der teutsche michel und der rã¶mische papst ( the german fool and the roman pope , 1894 ) , be confiscate by the district attorney and ban from the german empire . another 1893 book by panizza , the operate jew , be a antisemitic novel write from a medical perspective . the work that be to unalterably change he life be das liebeskonzil ( the love council ) , which be publish in zã¼rich in october 1894 . subtitle `` a heavenly tragedy in five act , '' it be set in 1495 , the first historically document outbreak of syphilis . in scene alternate between heaven , hell and the vatican , das liebeskonzil portray the dreaded venereal disease as god 's vengeance on he sexually hyperactive human creature , especially those surround pope alexander vi ( rodrigo borgia ) . the play be produce as le concil d'amour in paris in 1969 by the thã©ã¢tre de paris . with ` scandalous ' costume by leonor fini the play win numerous award , include the prestigious `` le prix des critiques '' for fini 's costume and set . most shocking of all be panizza 's naturalistic depiction of the entity worship by catholics : god appear as a senile old fool , christ be dimwitted and weak , while a slutty mary be the one firmly in control of negotiation with the devil . satan 's assignment be to develop a suitable punishment that will devastate sinner ' body but still leave they soul capable of salvation . together with salome , the devil father a beautiful woman , who will spread the poison ( originally a `` virus '' in panizza 's manuscript ) among unsuspecting human . even though the work appear in switzerland , the district attorney in munich charge panizza with 93 count of blasphemy in violation of ⧠166 of the imperial strafgesetzbuch ( criminal code ) . as a result , panizza become a instant literary celebrity , with author range from a teenaged thomas mann to theodor fontane , the 76-year-old dean of german letter , weigh in on one side or the other of the rage debate . in april 1895 , panizza be convict after a one-day trial , for which have write a extensive literary defense . after several fail appeal , panizza serve he full 12-month sentence at the prison in amberg , where he be release in august 1896 . after serve he prison sentence , panizza move to zurich , where he found the journal zã¼rcher diskussionen , which deal with all aspect of `` modern life '' . between 1897 and 1902 , he publish 32 issue of the journal , which contain mostly he own article , often appear under such pseudonym as hans kirstemaecker , louis andrã©e , hans detmar and sven heidenstamm . some of the more intriguing article range from `` a psychopathological discussion of christ '' to `` the pig in its poetical , mythological and cultural-historical aspect '' . among the literary work publish during he swiss exile in 1898 be the political satire psichopatia criminalis and the historical drama nero . throughout he swiss sojourn , panizza 's mental health gradually begin to deteriorate . he orthography also become more deviant , as he spelling grow progressively more phonetic . at the end of 1898 , panizza be abruptly expel from switzerland after be declare a undesirable alien . the reasoning behind this expulsion remain unclear . although there be a complaint against the author by a fifteen-year-old prostitute , olga , who serve panizza as a photographic model , there be no charge file . it may have be a heighten fear of foreign anarchist that lead to he expulsion . at any rate , he once more pack up he belongings , include he extensive library of ten thousand book , and move to paris . the six year panizza spend in paris be not nearly as productive as the precede one . by the end of 1899 , he have complete 97 poem in tetrameter , which may be the most vitriolic anti-german verse write by a german poet in the nineteenth century . these poem appear in the collection parisjana ( 1899 ) , the last book to be publish by panizza . he characterize this volume as a work `` in which the author 's personal opponent , wilhelm ii , be portray as the public enemy of mankind and culture '' . as a result of he libelous poetry direct against the kaiser , panizza be charge with lã¨se-majestã© and he entire trust fund be impound . when he could no longer pay the rent , he return to munich in april 1901 and turn himself in to the authority . after several month of incarceration , include extensive psychiatric examination at the same institution where twenty year previously he have work as a young doctor , panizza be diagnose with systematic paranoia . all criminal charge be drop due to insanity , and he be free to return to paris , where he live for three more year . #end document #begin document 5849147 crystal springs dam be a gravity dam construct across the san mateo creek , impound water to form the lower crystal springs reservoir in san mateo county , california . it be among the first concrete gravity dam build in the western united states . the structure be complete in 1888 , and have survive both the 1906 san francisco earthquake and the 1989 loma prieta earthquake -- despite its location directly on the san andreas fault . the designer be hermann schussler , chief engineer of the spring valley water company . the dam be construct by use large block pour separately , and allow to set before adjoining block be pour . the unique feature of this dam be the fact that none of the horizontal or vertical joint match up . schussler be also very demand that the concrete be batch in the exact proportion of he mix design . although this dam be erect about 100 yard east of the san andreas fault line and be subject to severe shake it survive undamaged . the dam have a road run over it and form the trailhead of the popular sawyer camp trail . currently the dam be undergo renovation . the dam be be raise to increase the water storage capacity of the reservoir as well as other change . the roadway on top of the dam be close . #end document #begin document 5849161 jandu be a sikh surname , mainly of ramgarhium origin that originate in the punjab , rajasthan and haryana region of northern india . #end document #begin document 5849167 movie surfer be a disney channel mini-show , that appear in commercial-like form , where teenager go behind the scene of walt disney-related film . it start out as a tv special that would air when a new disney movie come out . it be about teenager communicate with each other via webcam and get info about the movie . now , it also appear as 5-minute segment after a disney channel movie or series end . in 1997 when the show begin , mischa , lindsay , alexis , and marcus use the computer to surf the internet to go behind the scene of upcome movie . start in 2002 , they begin sit in a screening room and talk to various actor and actress of the movie and what inspire the movie . since early 2005 , there be be a brand new cast : rose , who leave early 2006 and be replace by stevanna , josh , jeryn , and tessa . they still sit in a screening room but have branch out to do more interactive segment in which they might get to actually get in on some of the film process themselves . in 2009 , disney xd start air movie surfer . sometimes during commercial break . #end document #begin document 5849173 brooke dillman ( bear brooke brown on august 22 , 1966 in kansas city , missouri ) be a american actress and comedian best know as a series regular maternal role on the skit comedy blue collar tv . dillman earn a degree in theater at the university of missouri in 1988 and then head for chicago . while in chicago , dillman create several of she favorite character in the local theater scene , include stint at the factory theatre and the organic theatre . she then move to los angeles in 1998 and be feature in tv commercial prior to be cast as a regular on the variety series the wayne brady show . other role follow , such as the weather-casting nun , sister brenda trogman , in nbc 's good morning , miami , a blind date for michael scott in the nbc 's the office episode `` chair model '' from season 4 , and a recur role on hbo 's six feet under . dillman have appear in the feature film national lampoon 's barely legal , larceny , pot of gold , and superbad . after the final season of the sketch comedy tv series blue collar tv , in which she be a regular cast member , dillman reunite with blue collar comedian larry the cable guy in he recent film . she also appear on the youtube comedy-mystery web series ` where the bears be ' in episode 7 `` a bear and honey '' on 23 aug 2012 as ` honey garrett ' . she also have a recur role in the disney xd show kickin ' it as joan , the security guard at the strip mall . dillman also play a role in good luck charlie as karen , amy 's boss . #end document #begin document 5849175 viola jimulla ( 1878 -- 1966 ) be the chief of the prescott yavapai tribe . she become chief when she husband , who be also a chief of the tribe , die in a accident in 1940 . she remain chief until she death . she be know for improve living condition , and for she work with the presbyterian church . viola jimulla be bear in 1878 on the san carlos apache reservation . she be name sica-tuva , `` born quickly , '' by she parent , who-wah , `` singing cricket '' and ka-hava-soo-ah , `` turquoise bead in nose '' . when attend rice indian school and the phoenix indian school she take the name viola and she stepfather 's last name , phelhame . in 1900 she go to live with she family in the vicinity of prescott . in 1901 , she marry sam `` red ants '' jimulla , raise a family , and become a active part of the tribal community as well as the prescott community . viola add in she own energy and action to she husband 's quiet leadership . she ability to care for and work with both the indian and anglo culture would have a long lasting benefit for she tribe and for the greater prescott area . in 1935 , the jimullas work with local and national official to set aside of land for the prescott-yavapai indian reservation . in the 1950s , the reservation be enlarged to . that same year sam be appoint chief of the prescott yavapais by the commissioner of indian affairs and be officially elect chief by the tribe . after sam 's accidental death in 1940 , viola become chieftess of the prescott yavapai native american tribe . for twenty-six year , until she death on december 7 , 1966 , viola guide she tribe with wisdom and kindness . she leadership help the yavapais achieve better living condition and more modern facility than most other tribe . jimulla 's personal strength and skill help she people adapt and grow with the surround anglo community . although jimullum form a bridge between the two culture , anglo and indian , she still honor the tradition of she tribe . not only be jimulla a great leader for she tribe , she be also influential in religious matter . she be the first yavapai to be baptize into the presbyterian church . in 1922 , she and other of she tribe revitalize the yavapai indian mission to become the presbyterian mission . jimulla serve the mission as a elder , a sunday school superintendent , and a interpreter . in 1950 , she become a commissioner to the general assembly of the united presbyterian church in cincinnati where she make a speech on behalf of the mission . in 1951 , the mission become a organize church and later , in 1957 , it be reorganize as the trinity presbyterian church which recognize the three founding entity -- the new presbyterians in prescott , the founding church , and the presbyterian indian people . under jimulla 's leadership , the prescott yavapai tribal council be form to better ensure the people 's voice in they own governing . jimulla 's descendent continue to guide she people . two of she daughter , grace mitchell and lucy miller , become chieftess in the year follow they mother 's death . in 1986 , viola be elect to the arizona women 's hall of fame . a statue of viola teaching basketry to a young yavapai be in the lobby of the sheraton hotel . the young girl in the statue be she granddaughter patricia mcgee , who , in 1972 , become tribal president . #end document #begin document 5849196 chimera be the third album by the progressive metal band andromeda , release in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5849200 frank stanley cotton ( 30 april 1890 -- 23 august 1955 ) be a australian lecturer in physiology , specialise in the study of the effect of physical strain on the human body . frank stanley cotton be bear on 30 april 1890 at camperdown , sydney , new south wales . he be the son of australian politician francis cotton ( 1857-1942 ) , and brother of shackleton expeditioner and geology professor , leo arthur cotton ( 1883-1963 ) . pioneer art photographer olive cotton be he niece . he attend sydney boys high school in 1904-08 . in 1940 , whilst at the university of sydney , professor cotton invent the `` cotton aerodynamic anti-g fly suit '' ( g-suit ) , which prevent pilot from black out when make high speed turn or pull out of a dive . this be use extensively by pilot in the allied air force during world war ii . cotton be also responsible for the ergometer , a machine to test the athletic potential of sportsman and woman . cotton claim through this machine to have discover the swimmer jon henricks and judy-joy davies . the australian swimming coach , forbes carlile , begin he career as a assistant to cotton . on 23 august 1955 , frank cotton die at hornsby , new south wales . #end document #begin document 5849210 william rabun ( april 8 , 1771 -- october 24 , 1819 ) be a american jurist and politician . rabun be a member of the georgia house of representatives and georgia senate in addition to serve as the 29th governor of georgia from 1817 to 1819 . he be bear in halifax county , north carolina and move with he parent to current-day hancock county , georgia around 1786 . he die at he home in hancock county and be originally bury in the martin family cemetery ; however , he grave be move to the powelton baptist church in powelton , georgia in 1985 . rabun county , georgia be name in honor of william rabun . #end document #begin document 5849214 alberto `` abet '' guidaben be a former philippine basketball association basketball player . he be part of the fabled crispa redmanizers ballclub that win two grand slams , in 1976 and 1983 . he be a two-time most valuable player awardee , in 1983 and 1987 , join a select few who be multiple winner of the award such as bogs adornado , ramon fernandez , alvin patrimonio , benjie paras , danny ildefonso , willie miller and james yap . he start he career with the university of san jose - recoletos . then in 1973 , guidaben become part of the crispa team in the old manila industrial and commercial athletic association ( micaa ) . later that year , he and crispa teammate adornado be name to the philippine team that win the 1973 asian basketball confederation ( abc ) hold in manila . the two also play for the national team that play in the 1974 mundo basket ( the world championship ) hold in san juan , puerto rico . the crispa-floro duo be again in the national team skipper by jaworski for the 1974 asian games in teheran . in 2000 , he be name as one of the pba 's 25 greatest player of all-time in elaborate award ceremony that highlight the 25th year anniversary of the league . after he retirement , he go into the construction business . #end document #begin document 5849217 janmeja ( also know as jaymeja and janmayjay ) be the name for a gotra of jats find in the state of uttar pradesh , india . #end document #begin document 5849221 fortescue be a unincorporated community on the southern coast of new jersey , in delaware bay . it have a population of about 400 . during the late 1970 and mid 1980 , fortescue experience the best fishing it have ever see . angler be catch massive amount of weakfish every summer . fortescue be the self-proclaimed `` weakfish capital of the world '' . fortescue be part of the fortescue state wildlife management area which be located in downe township , in cumberland county , new jersey , united states , and make up 1,160.52 acre . #end document #begin document 5849240 charles marsh web gilbert ( 18 march 1867 -- 3 october 1925 ) be a self-taught australian sculptor renown both within australia and abroad . gilbert be bear near maryborough , victoria . he father die when he be two month old , and he mother be leave with three young child . gilbert receive a state school education but begin to earn he living before he be 10 year old . come to melbourne , he obtain a position at parer 's hotel where he eventually become a chef . it have be state that the modelling of ornament for wedding cake first turn he thought in the direction of sculpture . he enter the national gallery draw school in 1888 and attend for two and a half year , but never go on to the painting school . in the late 1890 he begin to exhibit at the yarra sculptors ' society and the victorian artist ' society . until 1905 he work be all in marble and when he begin experiment in casting in bronze he meet with many difficulty and could find no one in melbourne to help he . he persevere , become a excellent caster , and among other do portrait head in bronze of john mather , a. mcclintock , john shirlow , hugh mccrae and bernard o'dowd . the last be acquire for the national gallery of victoria in 1913 under the felton bequest . in may 1914 , encourage and help by a american resident of melbourne , hugo meyer , gilbert go to london and in spite of the war persevere with he work as he be well over military age . he exhibit at the royal academy where the sincerity of he work meet with early appreciation , and in 1917 he marble head `` the critic '' be purchase for the tate gallery through the chantrey bequest . he be nominate also for a associateship of the royal academy . he be then employ as a war artist by the commonwealth government and make , for the war museum , many model of land over which the australians fight . he return to australia in 1920 and complete the 2nd division monument , which be afterwards unveil at mont st. quentin in the presence of marshal foch . he other war memorial include large and dramatic bronze sculpture of australian soldier in public street in broken hill in new south wales and the city of burnside in south australia , as well as those for the melbourne university medical school and the victorian chamber of manufacturers . another important work be the group of three figure for the flinders memorial which stand outside st paul 's cathedral , melbourne . he next important piece of work be the australian memorial for port said . gilbert have always be accustom to do everything for himself , and wear himself out carry clay for the huge full size model and die suddenly on 3 october 1925 . he first marriage be unfortunate and be dissolve . he marry again while in london and leave a widow with two son and a daughter . #end document #begin document 5849241 nc 150 be a state route that traverse central north carolina . it link many small community in the state to larger city like winston-salem and salisbury . the route also connect many suburban greensboro and charlotte community . nc 150 travel west from its eastern terminus at us 158 in rural caswell county on a wind two-lane road into rockingham county . shortly after cross the county line , nc 150 have a short mile-long concurrency with nc 87 through the unincorporated community of williamsburg . nc 150 exit the concurrency to the south , cross into guilford county shortly thereafter . after turn right at a junction with nc 61 , the two-lane route continue through the small community of monticello before come to a interchange with future i-785 / us 29 . slow to a 35 mi/h km/h abbr = on speed limit after the interchange , nc 150 enter the heart of browns summit , the first of three northern greensboro suburb the route pass through . after pass through a small road kink at a railroad cross in browns summit , the route make its way out of town and into a rural area . as nc 150 approach summerfield ( another suburb ) , numerous housing development can be see on either side of the road . the route pass through summerfield 's center , share a short convert 1.3 mi concurrency with us 220 northbound , a stretch , which may be upgrade to future i-73 in the future . continue west again , nc 150 enter the final greensboro suburb of oak ridge , where it pass by the oak ridge military academy at its intersection with nc 68 . nc 150 continue on a southwest course out of oak ridge and guilford county . after oak ridge , nc 150 pass into forsyth county on its way to kernersville at the heart of the piedmont triad region . enter the town from the northeast , nc 150 join north carolina highway 66 through downtown . the nc 150 route switch onto the business i-40 / us 421 westbound freeway south of downtown . continue along the freeway , nc 150 cross salem lake and enter the city of winston-salem . us 158 join the concurrent route for a short segment in downtown winston-salem , and exit at the stratford road interchange . nc 150 leave the freeway at the peters creek parkway exit . bb&t ballpark be currently be construct north of this interchange . join 4-lane peters creek parkway southbound , nc 150 enter a commercial shopping district with numerous traffic signal . it pass by marketplace mall , cross silas creek parkway ( nc 67 ) , and have a interchange with i-40 . nc 150 continue in a southbound direction , despite the route 's east -- west orientation , into davidson county . after leave winston-salem and forysth county , the numerous shopping center that align the road be replace by housing development . nc 150 become a two-lane road again as the highway continue southward ( sign west ) through the community of arcadia . the highway pass through a interchange with us 64 and continue into the community of reed and tyro . near the churchland community , nc 150 take a odd turn east , despite be sign west , toward i-85 / us 29/70/72 to avoid cross the yadkin river . at i-85 , nc 150 's route become unusual . the westbound nc 150 roadway merge onto i-85 southbound lane and the route be concurrent for about 0.25 mi before nc 150 leave exit with us 29/70 southward . northbound us 29/70 and eastbound nc 150 enter i-85 northbound on the left and the nc 150 exit ramp be immediately on the right . since it be nearly impossible for one travel on nc 150 northbound to exit there , motorist be direct to the next exit , clark road , which return to the main roadway use sign . continue on westbound nc 150 , the route cross the yadkin into rowan county along with us 29/70 on a old bridge . the three conjoin highway continue together through downtown spencer , pass spencer shops , and split in downtown salisbury . nc 150 head due west once again toward mooresville , cross into iredell county . just outside mooresville , nc 150 join nc 152 for a short 0.25 mi concurrency before splitting on a northern bypass route ( oak ridge farm highway ) , skip downtown mooresville . after cross nc 801 and nc 115 , the highway enter a dense commercial shopping area along plaza drive . this stretch of road have witness massive growth in the early 2000s ( decade ) with the construction of numerous big box store as a result of the grow popularity of nearby lake norman and the local nascar racing culture . as a consequence , nc 150 through western mooresville be widen to a 4-lane boulevard in the early 2000s ( decade ) . this develop area continue past nc 150 's interchange with us 21 and i-77 . a few mile after cross the interstate , nc 150 return to a two-lane road know as river highway . the route enter the lake norman area , pass many business tailor to tourist , fisherman , and boat enthusiast , before actually cross the lake into catawba county . immediately after cross the only bridge across lake norman , marshall steam station be visible on the right . nc 150 continue past the power plant through the lake-oriented community of terrell and sherrills ford , cross over numerous tributary of the lake/catawba river . shortly after meet nc 16 at a four-way intersection , nc 150 cross into lincoln county . in lincolnton , nc 150 and nc 27 join together for a two-mile ( 3 km ) segment through a commercial district , splitting shortly after a interchange with the us 321 freeway . nc 150 continue southward , along with nc 155 and the business route of us 321 , after the split east of downtown . shortly outside the town , nc 150 split from nc 155 and head in a southwestly direction through crouse and across the county line . in gaston county , nc 150 travels through central cherryville , north carolina , where it meet nc 274 . after cross into cleveland county , the route travel through waco and across a small part of kings mountain reservoir . shortly after cross nc 180 , nc 150 enter shelby , where it join us 74 business westbound . in downtown , nc 150 switch road to share nc 18 south out of town . two mile after cross the mainline us 74 , nc 150 and nc 18 split . nc 150 head due west to boiling springs , where the route turn due south across the broad river to end at the south carolina state line . sc 150 continue south across the line toward i-85 again and gaffney , south carolina . nc 150 be bear around 1929 as a spur route from the first nc 15 , which be now mostly part of us 29 . its first route run west from salisbury to mooresville . by 1931 , the route be extend through lincolnton to us 74 in shelby . the highway previously link lincolnton and shelby be designate as nc 206 . nc 150 's massive extension east occur in late 1939 or 1940 , give the route its current eastern terminus at us 158 and western terminus at the south carolina state line . it be partially cosign in part with us 29/70/52 , us 74 , nc 18 , and old alignment of nc 184 . nc 150 undergo numerous realignment in the 1940 and 1950 in winston-salem with the construction of the new `` parkway '' ( silas creek parkway , peters creek parkway , corporation parkway ) . its alignment change in kernersville , along with its extension along peters creek parkway , occur in 1994 . the segment of nc 150 through mooresville be replace with a northern bypass route in the late 1950 . in the 2000s ( decade ) , nc 150 through mooresville be widen to a four-lane boulevard , as be southern peters creek parkway in southern winston-salem . nc 150 , once sign as north and south , be convert in 1982 to its current east and west signage and description . #end document #begin document 5849242 anastasia rodionova ( pron : rodi-o-nova ) be a russian-australian professional female tennis player , and the current australian no. 1 in double . she achieve she career high rank of 62 on 16 august 2010 . she live in melbourne , australia . represent australia at the 2010 commonwealth games , rodionova win the gold medal in both woman 's singles and woman 's double , and win the silver medal in mixed double . she win the 2000 russian championship 18 in singles and double . she be a finalist in wimbledon 2003 in mixed double with andy ram . rodionova be a official ambassador for guide dogs victoria since january 2009 and regularly visit puppy in training when home in melbourne . rodionova start to play tennis at age 7 , but she be introduce to tennis much earlier . she father ivan be a amateur player so instead of toy , rodionova have tennis ball in she pram . he coach she until 18 year old when she leave tambov , russia and move to germany to practice for 3 year before return to moscow to live in 2003 . she have reside in melbourne , australia since 2005 . rodionova 's sister arina have also be a professional tennis player since 2004 . in 2006 , after reach the 2nd round in the 2nd tier tournament in los angeles , rodionova enter the top 100 wta ranking for the first time in she career . at the us open she become one of the lead player after make it to the 3rd round ( she best result in singles at a grand slam tournament to date ) . this catapult rodionova to 81 in the world . in double with elena vesnina she also reach the wta tournament final in bangalore , india and she capture she 11th itf title in italy in partnership with she sister arina rodionova . in 2007 rodionova play a whopping 28 wta tournament . at the australian open grand slam she reach the 2nd round but lose to world number 2 and eventual finalist , maria sharapova . in miami 's tier 1 tournament rodionova take more game off the eventual tournament champion serena williams in she 2nd round defeat than any other person in that tournament . in the estoril open , portugal , rodionova win she 2nd title in double with andreea ehritt-vanc from romania . together they also make the final in morocco . in the 1st tier tournament in los angeles rodionova make the semi-final , partner with tatiana poutchek . in guangzhou , china rodionova reach the singles semi-final but be unable to finish the match due to heat stroke . at the tashkent open , rodionova once again team up with tatiana poutchek make the final , but lose in 3 set to ekaterina dzehalevich and anastasiya yakimova . rodionova end the year rank 78th place in singles . rodionova start the new 2008 season in new zealand , but it begin unsuccessfully as she be force to retire in the opening round due to eye problem , where she be experience double vision . after a short-course of treatment in melbourne , rodionova begin preparation for the australian open . there she play under the australian flag for the first time and reach the 2nd round , lose to katarina srebotnik . ( ( cn ) ) in the next few tournament of pattaya , doha and dubai rodionova struggle with she vision with three 1st round defeat in singles , but make a double semi-final with arina at the pattaya open . then success increase remarkably , result in she gain several considerable victory over the multiple top 30 player . in india she defeat the number 20 in the world sybille bammer from austria on the way to the quarter-final , where she go down to serena williams . she carry that confidence through the usa series , pass qualification in miami and reach the 2nd round and make the 3rd round in charleston , lose to jelena jankoviä‡ . may 2008 see the beginning of a spate of injury that significantly hamper the rest of she year , take 1st round honour in tournament that she would have otherwise perform much more brightly . movement do not restrict she as much in double and she make quarter final in a moscow itf , semi-final in new haven , 3rd round in the us open , and semi-final in guangzhou . however , it be clear that without major hip surgery , rodionova 's career would forever be handicap so in september she undergo a specialised operation in melbourne and spend the remainder of the year in rehabilitation . rodionova undergo major hip surgery in september 2008 in melbourne to treat a injury that she have carry since wimbledon 2003 . result be restricted significantly for the first half of the year while rodionova strengthen she hip and build on-court fitness follow the major hip operation in september 2008 . she sustain a badly sprain ankle during 1st round singles at los angeles in july and be force to retire . rodionova represent australia at the us open and equal she career best 3rd round in singles before return home to melbourne to receive intensive treatment on a heavily injured ankle and torn leg muscle . she withdraw from the tournament in seoul to complete treatment and rejoin the wta tour in tokyo , japan . rodionova 's final tournament for 2009 be in poiters , france and she end she season rank back inside the top 100 at 97 . anastasia make she 2011 debut at the brisbane international . she draw bojana jovanovski in the first round and lose in three set . she continue she partnership with cara black as they advance to the semifinal before lose to russians alisa kleybanova and anastasia pavlyuchenkova 3:6 5:7 . she be next grant a wildcard to play in the 2011 medibank international sydney where she lose to 8th seed and eventual champion li na . at the 2011 australian open , she play flavia pennetta in the first round and lose . anastasia and cara beat three double team before lose to nadia petrova and liezel huber . in mixed double , she partner with mahesh bhupathi and win 2 match . they be unable to play in the quarterfinal due to a injury bhupathi sustain in he man 's double game . she next tournament be at the bnp paribas open , where she lose to qualifier and double partner monica niculescu in the first round . in double , rodionova and nicelescu lose to 1st seed gisela dulko and flavia pennetta in the opener . anastasia next play at a itf $ 100,000 + h event in the bahamas , where she be the 7th seed . she draw ukrainian qualifier olga savchuk in the first round , and end up prevail in a tough 3-set match , 6:4 6:7 ( 3 ) 7:5 . she lose to eventual champion anastasiya yakimova in the second round . in double , she partner with she sister arina , and lose to 2 seed edina gallovits-hall and monica niculescu in the first round . anastasia 's next tournament be the sony ericsson open . she lose to johanna larsson in she first round match . in double , she partner with chuang chia-jung and lose in the first round to wildcard andrea petkovic and ana ivanoviä‡ in three set . she begin she clay court season at the family circle cup in charleston . she play zuzana ondrã¡å¡kovã¡ in the first round and win 4 -- 6 6 -- 1 6 -- 2 . this be rodionova 's first win in the 2011 wta singles tour . in double , she partner with alla kudryavtseva . they beat wildcard shelby rogers and patty schnyder in the opener . in the second round , they lose to eventual champion sania mirza and elena vesnina . follow the family circle cup , anastasia participate in fed cup and lose both singles match to lesia tsurenko and olga savchuk . she and jarmila gajdoå¡ovã¡ also lose they double match . rodionova travel to portugal to compete in the estoril open . she play alla kudryavtseva and lose in three set . in double , she pair with she sister and beat 3 seed yan zi and zhang shuai . they be force to withdraw from they quarterfinal match due to a left adductor injury anastasia suffer beforehand . she then play at the 2011 mutua madrileã±a madrid open . as the 7th seed in qualify , she breeze past compatriot casey dellacqua 6 -- 4 6 -- 2 . she then lose to nuria llagostera vives in the qualify competition . in double , she be play with nadia petrova . they beat vera dushevina and tatiana poutchek in the first round . in round 2 , they lose to sania mirza and elena vesnina . anastasia continue she clay court season by play qualify at the 2011 internazionali bnl d'italia as the 9th seed . she easily defeat vania king 6 -- 0 6 -- 3 . in the final round , she face 2nd seed zheng jie and lose the first set ; however , she ultimately win 3 -- 6 6 -- 2 7 -- 5 in 2 hour and 17 minute . in the first round of the main draw , rodionova defeat kazakh yaroslava shvedova 6 -- 4 6 -- 4 . she be up against world no. 1 caroline wozniacki in the second round . in double , rodionova and petrova advance to the quarterfinal before lose . she then lose in the first round of the brussels ladies open . at the french open , she cause a major upset in the first round by defeat double partner and 26th seed nadia petrova in three set . she be up against romanian edina gallovits-hall next . in double , rodionova and petrova be seed ninth . they will play alberta brianti and petra martiä‡ . she be also compete in mixed double , with mark knowles . they lose the eventual champion casey dellacqua and scott lipsky in the first round . rodionova lose to christina mchale in the first round of the aegon classic . at wimbledon , she lose to andrea hlavã¡äkovã¡ in the first round . in double , she continue she partnership with nadia petrova . they be currently play in the quarterfinal . rodionova 's first tournament back be the 2011 bank of the west classic , where she be defeat by serena williams in the first round in under 45 minute . she partner with arina and lose in the quarterfinal in double . at the 2011 mercury insurance open , she defeat olga govortsova in a tough three set . she lose to 4th seed peng shuai in the second round . she then qualify for the 2011 western & southern open and have a great win over polona hercog with a amazing score 6 -- 0 6 -- 0 in first round but fall in the second round to sharapova . then she qualify in new haven win 3 tough match but have a tough task in the first round and lose to bartoli . rodionova enter the 2011 us open rank world no. 97 . she lose to alla kudryavtseva in the first round . as a result of she not be able to defend she 2010 us open point , rodionova fall to no. 125 in the wta ranking , she lowest ranking since 2009 . she then lose in the first round of the 2011 guangzhou international women 's open . in double , she fall in the quarterfinal . anastasia show a great form by qualify in tokyo . she lose only 3 game in total in both match in qualify , then she play a good match against ivanovic but lose in 1st round . she reach quarterfinal in double with irina begu by beat polish double specialist in 1st round jans / rosolska but lose to 2nd seed dulko/pennetta . anastasia finish the season with a great run in singles in linz reach the quarterfinal and a week after get into the final of double in kremin cup in moscow . rodionova begin she 2012 season at the 2012 brisbane international , where she fall in the second round of qualify . she receive a wildcard to play in the main draw of the 2012 moorilla hobart international . anastasia defeat grã©ta arn in the first round , but fall to countrywoman jarmila gajdoå¡ovã¡ in three set in the second round . in the 2012 australian open , rodionova lose to then-ranked world no. 1 caroline wozniacki in the first round . she then compete at the 2012 ptt pattaya open . she easily advance to the second round where she play 4th seed maria kirilenko . rodionova be two point from win the match before kirilenko fight back to win the match in a final set tiebreak . she fare even better in double , win the title alongside sania mirza . the double crown in pattaya mark rodionova 's fourth wta doubles title . at the premier 2012 qatar ladies open , she do not play singles . instead , she play in the double competition with nuria llagostera vives , as the 5th seed . they lose in the semifinal to raquel kops-jones and abigail spears in three set . she then fall in qualify of the 2012 dubai tennis championship , 2012 bnp paribas open , and 2012 sony ericsson open . rodionova then lose to alizã© cornet in the second round of a itf tournament . follow this , she compete at the 2012 family circle cup , a premier event on the wta tour . as a direct entrant in the main draw , she defeat melinda czink in the first round before stunning world no. 27 anabel medina garrigues in straight set , in the second round . she be eventually beat by 2004 champion venus williams in the third round 7 -- 5 6 -- 2 . despite the loss , this be rodionova 's best performance of the year thus far . rodionova next tournament be the 2012 e-boks open in copenhagen . she lose to kaia kanepi . she then travel to morocco to participate in the wta 's lone african event , the 2012 grand prix sar de la princesse lalla meryem . she suffer another defeat , this time to chanelle scheepers . she then lose in the qualify round in estoril . she continue she clay season , compete at the 2012 mutua madrid open , where she qualify for the main draw , but lose in the first round to czech andrea hlavã¡äkovã¡ . this see she ranking drop 14 spot to world no. 106 . in rome , she again qualify for the main draw before lose a disappointing match to in-form german angelique kerber 6 -- 4 , 5 -- 7 , 2 -- 6 . rodionova then lose in the qualify draw of the 2012 brussels open and in the first round of the main draw of the 2012 french open . rodionova begin she grass court season at the 2012 aegon classic . she win she first round match , score a patchy 7 -- 6 ( 3 ) , − 6 , 6 -- 1 win over world no. 466 abigail spears . she would not progress much further , lose to stã©phanie foretz gacon in straight set , in the second round . at the 2012 unicef open , she lose in the first round of qualify to former countrywoman daria gavrilova , as she retire late in the second set due to a neck injury . at the 2012 wimbledon championships , she be draw against then-world no. 1 maria sharapova and lose 2 -- 6 , 3 -- 6 . she start she hard court season at the premier-level rogers cup in montreal . she lose in the qualify draw . next , she play at new haven , where she lose in the second round of qualify to world no. 545 sachia vickery , after retire 3 -- 6 due to illness . have tumble down the ranking to a lowly no. 163 , she enter the qualify tournament of the 2012 us open for the first time since 2009 . she qualify for a place in the main draw by win three consecutive match against tetiana luzhanska , caroline garcia , and verã³nica cepede royg . in the first round of the main draw , she draw american wildcard julia cohen and defeat she 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 . this be rodionova 's first grand slam main draw win in 16 month . however , she lose easily to varvara lepchenko 2 -- 6 , 2 -- 6 . in double , she pair with galina voskoboeva and lose in the second round of the tournament . in mixed doubles , she play with jean julien rojer , and reach the quarterfinal before lose to eventual champion ekaterina makarova and bruno soares . then rank world no. 130 , rodionova play world teamtennis with the washington kastles alongside she sister arina . rodionova then compete at the coleman vision tennis championship in phoenix , arizona , as the fourth seed in singles . she suffer a disappointing three-set loss to world no. 477 sachia vickery for the second time in the season . she then play at a $ 50k tournament in las vegas . she lose in the semifinal to lauren davis , but win the double title with she sister . rodionova then play at the 2012 generali ladies linz , lose in the first round of qualify to jana äŒepelovã¡ . she final tournament of the year include a first-round loss in moscow to alizã© cornet and a quarterfinal appearance at a $ 75k challenger in ismaning . rodionova end the year rank no. 134 in singles and no. 23 in double . rodionova begin she 2013 season playing at the asb classic in auckland . she lose in the second round of qualify when she be force to retire against maryna zanevska . in the double tournament , she partner with relative-comeback cara black and defeat three seed team along the way , to win she 5th wta double title . at the australian open , rodionova be the 19th seed in qualify , lose in the 2nd round of qualiyfe to valeria savinykh in three set . it be the first time rodionova fail to appear in the main draw of a grand slam since the 2009 wimbledon championships . in double , she and cara black lose in the third round to nuria llagostera vives and zheng jie . rodionova continue on the wta tour , win she way through qualify in she next two tournament in pattaya city and doha . in pattaya city , she win she first round match against vania king before lose to 4th seed sorana cã®rstea . in doha , she defeat zheng jie 6-2 6-3 before lose to 4th seed agnieszka radwaå„ska in the 2nd round . rodionova then fall in the first round of dubai qualify to ekaterina bychkova . at the 2007 cincinnati master , rodionova become the second player in the history of the wta to be default in a match . play angelique kerber in the first round , fan of kerber be hear cheer on and support kerber . in frustration after lose the first game of the third set , rodionova angrily smack a ball up the wall in front of the stand where the fan be sit . although nobody be injure , tournament referee william coffey default rodionova for `` unsporsmanlike conduct '' . at the 2010 wimbledon championships , rodionova be involve in controversy during a second round encounter with 19th seed svetlana kuznetsova . at the conclusion of the match , kuznetsova snub rodionova by refuse to shake hand . although kuznetsova decline to discuss the matter in a interview , rodionova later say , `` i do not know , i guess she be just disappoint . it do not really bother i '' . at the 2012 french open , rodionova again generate controversy . after lose a brutal match against local favorite mathilde johansson , rodionova choose not to shake the umpire 's hand , reasoning that he make several incorrect line call . she be subsequently boo off the court . #end document #begin document 5849246 dirty sexy knight in paris be the only major label album by alternative rock band audiovent . it be release in 2002 on atlantic records . the album have two singles , `` the energy '' and `` look down , '' both of which have marginally successful music video . audiovent tour with saliva and theory of a deadman in promotion of the album . all music and lyric write by benjamin einziger/paul fried/jamin wilcox/jason boyd of audiovent . japanese bonus track 13 . `` when i drown ( piano/strings version ) '' -- 4:36 . #end document #begin document 5849256 the wharf theatre be a theatre in sydney , new south wales , australia . this theatre be part of the sydney theatre company and located on pier 4/5 of the former sydney port facility in walsh bay at dawes point . in 1829 , the first jetty in the area of pier 4/5 be construct and call ` pitman 's wharf ' . in 1919 , work on pier 4/5 , be complete by h.d walsh . in 1979 , the sydney theatre company be search for a home . elizabeth butcher , administrator at nida , discover the derelict finger wharf at walsh bay and propose that pier 4/5 be restore and become stc 's place of residence . she recommendation be accept by the premier 's department . when the design architect , vivian fraser , begin work on the redevelopment of pier 4/5 one of the major design issue be which end of the finger wharf to put the theatre . in keep with the brief to do as inexpensive conversion as possible , the government architect do a feasibility study which put the theatre at the hickson road end of the wharf . fraser argue , on aesthetic grounds , that the theatre should be put at the sea end . richard wherrett , artistic director at the time , agree with he and it be they opinion which prevail . in wherrett 's word `` i like the metaphorical notion that every time you go into the place to see a play , you go on some kind of journey '' . vivian fraser 's re-development of pier 4/5 officially open by premier neville wran in 1984 . the wharf theatre contain two theatre ; wharf 1 have 339 seat and wharf 2 have 205 seat . from the street a 200 metre wooden walkway line with frame poster of stc production take patron through the history of the theatre . large window be open to the sydney harbour bridge and the water of the harbour . at the end of the building , the wharf restaurant , complete with east and west face balcony , provide view of luna park and the north shore skyline . approximately the size of 1.5 rugby field , the wharf cost $ 3.7 million to restore , and take the builder 56 week to refurbish . the influence of water be see in the company 's logo and the use of blue as the company 's colour . #end document #begin document 5849269 davin bush ( bear october 5 , 1977 in miami , florida ) be a defensive halfback who most recently play for the winnipeg blue bombers of the canadian football league in the 2007 cfl season . bush be sign as a free agent by winnipeg in 2007 after play with the saskatchewan roughriders from 2001 to 2006 . he be release by the blue bomber on january 30 , 2008 . he attend college at the university of central florida . he brother devin bush be a former safety in the national football league . #end document #begin document 5849270 leroy ( `` roy , '' `` everready '' ) roberts be a pitcher in baseball 's negro leagues from 1916 to 1934 . he play for several team , but be mostly associate with the bacharach giants . in 1921 he spend a season as the ace pitcher of the columbus buckeyes , lead the negro national league in inning pitch and several other category while compile a 7-15 record . he primary pitch be the fastball . #end document #begin document 5849282 ayda field ( bear ayda sabahat evecan on may 17 , 1979 ) be a turkish-american television actress . ayda be bear in los angeles , california , to a turkish father and a american mother . she attend harvard-westlake school , where she graduate in 1997 . she father be turkish and she be fluent english and speak french and italian as well . she be the daughter of american movie producer gwen field . field first become know on the nbc soap opera day of we life , but have subsequently specialise in comedy role . she be a regular on blue collar tv , guest star in the sitcom eve and appear as jeannie whatley on nbc 's studio 60 on the sunset strip . she also work for australian company complete ute and van hire for a small part of she life . on the fox sitcom back to you she play montana diaz herrera ( a.k.a. sally lerner ) , news 9 's weather woman . she appear in 10 episode of season one . field also join the cast of a sitcom pilot , make it legal , as a lawyer name elise . abc do not pick up the pilot . in june 2008 , she be cast for the female lead on abc 's untitled david kohan/max mutchnick comedy pilot , replace sarah lafleur . field be marry to british singer-songwriter robbie williams . they have be date since may 2006 and live together since 2009 . in november 2009 williams propose to field during a live interview on australian radio station 2day fm but later say the proposal be a joke and they be not engage . later it be confirm that they become engage over christmas . she and williams wed at he home in mulholland estates in beverly hills on august 7 , 2010 . on 30 march 2012 , williams and field announce they be expect they first child together , a girl . on september 18 , 2012 the couple welcome they first child , daughter theodora rose ` teddy ' williams . #end document #begin document 5849311 summer girl be the fifth album by the san jose , california rock band smash mouth release on september 19 , 2006 on beautiful bomb records . the album be release with the promo single `` story of my life '' . the `` story of my life '' music video be film in a episode in season 6 of the vh1 reality show the surreal life . `` so insane '' be feature as the movie zoom open theme . `` everyday superhero '' be use on the soundtrack of the pacifier and zoom as well , and it be also use to advertise the cbs sitcom , the king of queens , when the show enter its final season . it be also hear in a america 's funniest home videos blooper compilation . all song by greg camp except where note . #end document #begin document 5849315 sugar be a tv cooking show show on food network canada host by canadian pastry chef anna olson . the official show description read `` anna olson satisfy sweet craving with great dessert recipe and guide viewer from make to plate with presentation idea to dress up any dessert '' . premiere in october 2002 , sugar be a half-hour show which specialize in dessert . each episode have a theme ingredient . host anna olson make one simple dessert with the theme ingredient in the first part of the show . during the second and third part , she create a more elaborate or decadent dessert with the same ingredient . finally , during the last few minute of the program call the `` switch-up '' , anna re-invent the first dessert with a few trick and turn it into something more special . sugar air for five season on food network canada and its 151 episode have be syndicate in 40 country . the following be a complete list of episode from `` sugar '' . echo bridge entertainment , who acquire alliance atlantis international distribution have start to release sugar on dvd . two book have be derive base on recipe from the show , publish by whitecap books . #end document #begin document 5849337 abura-akago be a creature illustrate in toriyama sekien 's konjaku gazu zoku hyakki , as a infant spirit lap oil out of a andon lamp . sekien seem to have base this illustration on a story from the , in which a oil merchant from åŒtsu steal oil from a jizå statue at the crossroads , and be punish posthumously by be transform into a wander ghost-fire . #end document #begin document 5849338 western north carolina ( often abbreviated as wnc ) be the region of north carolina which include the appalachian mountain , thus it be often known geographically as the state 's mountain region . it contain the highest mountain in the eastern united states . western north carolina be sometimes include with upstate south carolina as the `` western carolinas '' , which be also count as a single media market . the region cover a area of about , and be roughly the size of the state of massachusetts . the population of the region , as measure by the 2010 u.s. census , be 1,399,954 . the term land of the sky ( or land-of-sky ) be a common nickname for this mountainous region and have be more recently adopt to refer to the asheville area . ( area in the northwest portion of the region , include boone and blowing rock , commonly use the nickname `` the high country '' , rather than `` land of the sky '' ) the term be derive from the title of the book , land of the sky , write by mrs. frances tiernan , under the pseudonym christian reid . the book often mention the great smoky mountain and blue ridge mountain , the two main range that be find in western north carolina . the asheville area regional government body , the land-of-sky regional council , utilize the nickname . locate east of the tennessee state line and west of the piedmont , western north carolina contain very few major urban center . asheville , north carolina , located in the region 's center , be the area 's largest city and most prominent commercial hub . the foothills region of the state be loosely define as the area along western north carolina 's eastern boundary ; this region consist of a transitional terrain of hill between the appalachians and the piedmont plateau of central north carolina . the eastern band of cherokee indians have a reservation situate in the western north carolina region , adjacent to the great smoky mountains national park . the northern county in western north carolina be commonly know as the state 's high country . center around boone , the high country boast the area 's most popular ski resort , include ski beech , appalachian ski mountain , and sugar mountain . the area also feature many attraction , historical site , and geological formation such as linville caverns , grandfather mountain , blowing rock , tweetsie railroad , glendale springs inn , shatley springs , and mystery hill . education , skiing tourism , and christmas tree farming be among this area 's most prominent industry , although agriculture and raise livestock also remain important . the county that make up the high country be : alleghany , ashe , avery , mitchell , watauga , wilkes , and yancey . the westernmost part of western north carolina be part of the tennessee valley . asheville be the major hub of far western north carolina . in this area , there be a few hydroelectric project manage by the tennessee valley authority , include fontana dam . tourism , especially outdoor venture such as canoeing , whitewater rafting , camping , and fishing be extremely important to local economy in the area . the foothills be a region of transitional terrain between the piedmont plateau and the appalachian mountain , extend from the lower edge of the blue ridge escarpment into the upper catawba , yadkin , and broad river valley . the eastern slope of the blue ridge drop sharply to the foothill section , go from 3500 -- 4000 foot ( 1,000 -- 1,200 m ) at the top to only 1000-1500 foot at the base . the foothill region contain numerous lower peak and isolate mountain range such as the south mountains , brushy mountain , and stone mountain state park . the foothill be divide into many small river and creek valley that contain much of the region 's population . although no large city be located in the foothill , the region do contain many small town ; the town often develop around a single industry such as furniture or textile . as these industry steadily move to low-wage market in asia and latin america over the last quarter-century , the foothill town that depend upon they have often suffer from job and population loss ; some of these town be develop a new economy base on tourism and catering to affluent retiree who have settle in the region . many farmer in the northern foothill be poultry farmer as well , and winemaking and vineyard be grow in popularity . among the town of the foothill region in north carolina be tryon , columbus , chimney rock , lake lure , forest city , rutherfordton , spindale , mount airy , elkin , and marion and the city of north wilkesboro , wilkesboro , hickory , lenoir , and morganton . the region have three major public university . appalachian state university be located in boone , and have 17,344 student . western carolina university be located in cullowhee , and have 9352 student . unc asheville be located in asheville , and have 3,595 student . all three be part of the unc system . several small , private college be also locate in the region . mars hill college , affiliate with the north carolina baptist convention , be located 15 mi north of asheville . found in 1856 , it be the oldest college or university in western north carolina . montreat college , affiliate with the presbyterian church , be located 15 mi east of asheville . lees-mcrae college , located in banner elk , be also affiliate with the presbyterian church . warren wilson college , located in swannanoa , be note for its strong pro-environment policy and social liberalism . brevard college , located in brevard , be affiliate with the united methodist church . lenoir-rhyne university , located in hickory , be a private liberal art university affiliate with the evangelical lutheran church in america . start in 2012 , lenoir-rhyne university have open a center for graduate study in asheville and offer master 's level program in public health , nursing , counseling and other . three major interstate highway cross the region : interstate 40 , which traverse east-west , interstate 77 , which run north-south through the northeastern section of western north carolina , and interstate 26 , which traverse north-south ( although it be actually a east-west highway and be sign as such ) . interstate 240 be the only auxiliary interstate route in the region and it serve downtown asheville . us 421 , a multilane expressway , be the major highway in the northwestern part of the state . us 19 , us 23 , us 64 , us 74 , and us 441 be the major highway in the far western part of the region . us 321 run north from hickory to watauga and avery counties before go into tennessee . a national scenic byway , the blue ridge parkway , run through western north carolina , end near the great smoky mountains national park . two major class 1 railroad run through the region , csx and norfolk southern . in addition , two tourist railroad also operate in the area , the tweetsie railroad theme park and the great smoky mountains railroad . asheville regional airport ( avl ) , located southeast of the city of asheville in fletcher , also serve the area with non-stop jet service to charlotte , north carolina ; newark , new jersey ; george bush intercontinental airport in houston , texas ; atlanta , georgia ; orlando sanford international airport near orlando , florida ; philadelphia , pennsylvania ; detroit , michigan ; o'hare international airport in chicago , illinois ; and laguardia airport in new york city . non-stop to st. petersburg -- clearwater international airport in the tampa bay area be set to begin in june 2013 . tourism be a major part of the economy in the area which contain half of the great smoky mountains national park as well as the nantahala and pisgah national forest . there be also several lake and dam scatter throughout western north carolina like lake lure and fontana dam . many visitor travel to the region every summer and autumn from major city like charlotte , atlanta and knoxville , to escape the hot weather and see the leaf change color . the timber industry be also a major economic sector . the appalachian regional commission be form in 1965 to aid economic development in the appalachian region , which be lag far behind the rest of the nation on most economic indicator . the appalachian region currently define by the commission include 420 county in 13 state , include 29 county in north carolina . the commission give each county one of five possible economic designation -- distressed , at-risk , transitional , competitive , or attainment -- with `` distressed '' county be the most economically endanger and `` attainment '' county be the most economically prosperous . these designation be base primarily on three indicator -- three-year average unemployment rate , market income per capita , and poverty rate . in 2003 , appalachian north carolina -- which include all 24 county of western north carolina and five county in central north carolina -- have a three-year average unemployment rate of 6 % , compare with 6.2 % statewide and 5.5 % nationwide . in 2002 , appalachian north carolina have a per capita market income of $ 21,168 , compare with $ 23,443 statewide and $ 26,420 nationwide . in 2000 , appalachian north carolina have a poverty rate of 11.7 % , compare to 12.3 % statewide and 12.4 % nationwide . only one north carolina county -- graham -- be designate `` distressed , '' while six -- cherokee , mcdowell , mitchell , rutherford , swain , and yancey -- be designate `` at-risk '' . forsyth county ( which be normally group with central north carolina ) be the only county give the `` attainment '' designation , and four other -- buncombe , davie , henderson , and polk -- be designate `` competitive '' . most western north carolina county be designate `` transitional , '' mean they lag behind the national average on one of the three key indicator . graham county have appalachian north carolina 's highest poverty rating , with 19.5 % of its resident live below the poverty line . forsyth have appalachian north carolina 's highest per capita income at $ 26,987 . watauga county 's unemployment rate of 2.3 % be lowest of all 420 county in the appalachian region . there be 82 mountain peak between 5,000 to 6,000 foot ( 1,500-1 ,800 m ) in elevation in western north carolina , and 43 peak rise to over 6000 ft . among the subrange of the appalachian mountain located in western north carolina be the great smoky mountain , blue ridge mountain , great balsam mountain , great craggy mountain , the plott balsams , and the black mountain . mount mitchell , in the black mountain , be , at 6684 ft , the highest point in eastern north america . valley location be typically closer to 2000 ft amsl . the french broad river be the largest river in the region ; other include the little tennessee river and swannanoa river . the eastern continental divide run through the region , divide tennessee-bound stream from those flow through the carolinas . western north carolina generally consist of 26 county , that when combined form a total regional area of roughly 11,000 square mile ( 28,000 km â² ) . #end document #begin document 5849339 the russian expeditionary force be a world war i military force send to france by the russian empire . in 1915 the french request that russian troops be send to fight alongside they own army on the western front . initially they ask for 300,000 man , a absurdly high figure , probably base on they assumption about russia 's ` unlimited ' reserve . general mikhail alekseev , the imperial chief of staff , be oppose to send any , though nicholas ii finally agree to send a unit of brigade strength . the first russian special brigade finally land at marseille in april 1916 . a second special brigade be also send to serve alongside other allied formation on the salonika front in northern greece . in france , the first brigade serve with distinction until the outbreak of the russian revolution of 1917 . with brigade morale be sap by political agitation , it be finally disband before the end of the year . however , some of the more determine form the lã©gion russe ( french for russian legion ) , and continue to preserve a russian presence in the west and , indeed , in the great war itself , right up until the armistice in november , 1918 . in december 1915 , paul doumer , on a visit to russia , propose that 300,000 troops be send to france in exchange for munitions . while the russian high command be not enthusiastic about this proposal , czar nicholas ii be . general alexeyev , the chief of staff , make a offer to send russian troops to france , as long as the russian troops be oversee by russian officer operate under the french high command , and that the french navy must equip and transport they . the 1st russian special brigade be form in january , 1916 , lead by general lokhvitsky . it be compose of the 1st and 2nd regiment , from moscow and samara respectively . the brigade be form mostly by reserve unit , with the 1st regiment 's troops mainly be factory worker and the 2nd 's mainly be peasant , with a total of 8,942 man . it leave moscow on february 3 , 1916 and arrive in marseille on april 16 of the same year . the 3rd , 4th and 5th brigade soon follow . the 2nd and 4th brigade arrive in the salonika front in august and november 1916 . the 3rd brigade be make up mostly of professional soldier and reserve unit form in yekaterinburg and chelyabinsk and leave for france in august 1916 . general aleksei brusilov be responsible for the 4 special brigade which contribute a total of 44,319 man to the war in france . the 6th , 7th and 8th brigade be never form because of the russian revolution . approximately 450 estonian troops also serve with the ref , mostly in the 1st and 3rd brigade . after february 1917 these troops wear small estonian flag to distinguish themselves from they russian ally . on the 23rd of april the 1st special brigade be transfer to chã¢lons-sur-marne and oversee by general henri gouraud of the 4th army . the french president be impress by the camp and award general lokhvitsky with the `` commander of the legion of honor '' medal . the 1st brigade be then send to the east between suippes and auberive at the end of june , 1916 . by march 1917 the special brigade be in the fort pompelle region , and on april 16 , 1917 the 1st brigade take courcy and the 3rd brigade take mount spin , result in 4,542 man kill , wound or miss in action . the cimitiã¨re militaire russe de saint-hilaire le grand at mourmelon-le-grand in the marne department contain the grave of 1000 russian officer and man . in 1937 a chapel be build here to commemorate all of the russians who die on the western front . there be also two imperial russian war grave in the gouzeaucourt new british cemetery , near cambrai . after the russian october revolution and subsequent withdrawal of russia from the allied country the russian troops be look upon with distrust and relegate to labor company and internment camp , primarily at camp militaire , near la courtine . the camp be divide into the 1st and 2nd brigade . the russian soldier in one of the camp begin question why they be fight for the french at all and mutiny . the other camp be still lead by russian officer ( notably colonel gotua ) and be use to help suppress the rebellious one . finally the french , back by a newly arrive russian manned 75mm field artillery regiment , shell the rebellious camp , result in approximately 10 dead and 44 wound , as well as a unknown number of dead and wounded shot by gotua 's camp . the survivor be at first send to jail camp in north africa and france , and after some month many be send back to russia , while a good number of the man integrate into french society . #end document #begin document 5849345 port royal be a unincorporated community on the border of montgomery and robertson county , tennessee . it be home to port royal state park and be located at the confluence of the red river and sulphur fork creek . port royal be one of the earliest and be one of the most populous settlement outside of nashville . the first settler who arrive there be member of the prince family and other who be come from the `` old 96 '' ( now spartanburg ) district of south carolina . this be likely in 1784 . soon after the tennessee county court hold its first meeting nearby on parsons creek . in 1791 , the red river baptist church be found at the mouth of the sulphur fork creek . this church be think to have be the only church for nearly 200 mi during its first few year of use . this church be still active today in adams , tennessee . in 1796 , when the state of tennessee be found , five delegate from tennessee county be select to represent the county at the tennessee constitutional convention in knoxville . four of the five be from the settlement that be to become port royal . on october 25 , 1797 , the town of port royal be incorporate . it quickly become a thriving center of commerce for the upper middle tennessee and south central kentucky area , due to its strategic location at the confluence of the red river and the sulphur fork creek . these stream meander through eastern montgomery , robertson and sumner county in tennessee , and logan county , kentucky and drain nearly 975 square mile . in the fall of 1838 the cherokee removal to oklahoma , enforce by the indian removal act of 1830 , cross the red river at port royal . a letter from elijah hicks to principal chief john ross , tell of the stay at port royal . this be the only write record of this stop place , but of the eleven detachment that be move , it be know that eight of they follow the designate north route that go through port royal . this event come to be know as the trail of tears . by the mid-19th century , a principal stagecoach route have be locate through port royal . this be , for a time , the main route to the west from the southeast . newspaper article from the mid-19th century mention port royal be on the `` great road to the west '' . in 1842 , the tennessee silk manufacturing company and agricultural school be open in port royal to train worker in manufacture cloth from silk that be then be produce by area farmer . at he 1843 inauguration governor james c. jones wear a silk suit manufacture in port royal . the silk industry fail at port royal really before it even get start . one of the share holder , a.d. carden , leave for europe with all of the shareholder fund in order to purchase machinery but be never to be hear from again . port royal continue to thrive until after the civil war . the end of the civil war bring severe economic depression to the south in general and port royal feel the effect strongly , result in many business cease operation . to further complicate thing , the l&n railroad have just come through adams and clarksville , and guthrie , kentucky , surround the town of port royal with railroad access on all side . with such means of goods transportation available , river travel on smaller tributary quickly become obsolete . soon , all of the commerce and culture that the town have enjoy for so long move to other town with railroad access . by the early 20th century , port royal have become a small crossroads town and in 1941 , when the post office close , port royal be merely a small farm community . note the importance of port royal in the history of the state of tennessee and the nation , the tennessee division of state parks decide to acquire the land and preserve it in perpetuity . the small town be now know as port royal state park . it be also a officially certified site on the trail of tears national historic trail . the 1940s all-female , integrated big band international sweethearts of rhythm be lead by anna mae winburn , who be bear in port royal in 1913 . #end document #begin document 5849347 jason french ( bear april 7 , 1978 in montreal , quebec , canada ) be a former professional canadian football slotback . he be draft by the saskatchewan roughriders in the second round of the 2001 cfl draft . he play college football for the murray state racers . french attend murray state university for two year after transfer from middle georgia college . french be murray state 's third lead receiver . he have 31 catch for 547 yard and three touchdown . during he senior season he catch 24 pass for 195 yard with a touchdown , make he the racers ' fourth lead receiver . french be draft by the saskatchewan roughriders in the 2001 cfl draft . during he rookie season he catch 12 pass for 197 yard . as a second year player , french be one of 13 wide receiver try to make the roughriders final roster . he play in 15 game in 2002 and record 16 reception for 218 yard . french play in every game for hamilton in 2003 and record he first career touchdown . for the season he have 37 catch for 385 yard with two touchdown . in 2004 , french make a total of 13 start with 10 come at slotback and the other three at wide receiver . in week seven he have a career high with six reception for 129 yard . overall , french have 52 catch for 869 yard with four touchdown . at the end of the season , french be nominate for the cfl 's top canadian award . french start 16 game and miss the other two due to injury . arguably he best game come in week five when he have 11 catch for 118 yard with a touchdown . for the season he have 52 reception for 601 yard and three touchdown . in 2006 , he start half of the roughriders game and also play in both playoff game . french 's season total be almost cut in half with 28 catch for 335 yard and a touchdown . on june 24 , 2007 , french along with thyron anderson for tad kornegay . on august 13 , 2007 in a game against the edmonton eskimos , fellow murray state graduate andrew nowacki catch he first career touchdown pass . on hamilton 's possession follow nowacki 's score , french catch a touchdown . the two touchdown catch for nowacki and french come one minute apart . for 2007 , a season in which french split time between saskatchewan and hamilton , he record 34 reception for 417 yard and tie he career high with four touchdown . in 2008 , he final professional season he fail to record a offensive stat . during the offseason , french live with he wife amber in atlanta , georgia . #end document #begin document 5849353 ufc 51 : super saturday be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on february 5 , 2005 ( super bowl weekend ) at the mandalay bay event center in las vegas , nevada . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states and canada , and later release on dvd . loretta hunt , news editor for sherdog.com , report , `` i know for a fact the ufc be consider a female bout between erica montoya and the late shelby walker a few year ago '' . about this plan but never realize fight , `` big dog '' benny henderson jr. ask shelby walker , `` it have be rumor that you may fight erika montoya at ufc 51 , be there any truth to those rumor ? '' walker reply , `` yeah there be truth to those rumor , it have be talk about a lot and when i ask dana white if he be go to put we on the show he say possibly , so that be where it stand right now . i have not hear anything more from this but my biggest dream would be to fight in the ufc '' . the event be also to be hold in japan , but ufc president dana white move it back to las vegas . headline the card be fan favorite tito ortiz and vitor belfort . this be the last ufc event to feature a non-title matchup as the main event instead of a also-scheduled title fight on the same card . all future ufc event with title match feature one as the main event . the total fighter payroll for the event be $ 456,000 . diaz win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 4:37 of round one . parisyan win by unanimous decision . all three judge score the bout 30 -- 27 . loiseau win by technical knockout ( doctor stoppage ) at 5:00 of round one . kyle win by knockout ( punch ) at 1:55 of round one . although preliminary , this bout air on the pay-per-view broadcast . buentello win by knockout ( punch ) at 3:31 of round one . sell win by submission ( guillotine choke ) at 4:16 of round three . ortiz win by split decision . the judge score the bout 29 -- 28 , 29 -- 28 , and 28 -- 29 . tanner win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 4:35 of round one . tanner become the ufc middleweight champion fill the vacant title , and the first middleweight champion since 2002 . arlovski win by submission ( achille lock ) at :47 of round one . arlovski become the interim heavyweight champion . the title be a interim championship due to the ufc heavyweight champion , frank mir , be seriously injure in a motorcycle accident and not able to defend the title against no. 1 contender , andrei arlovski . tito ortiz def . vitor belfort pete sell def . phil baroni andrei arlovski def . tim sylvia evan tanner def . david terrell paul buentello def . justin eilers mike kyle def . james irvin david loiseau def . gideon ray karo parisyan def . chris lytle nick diaz def . drew fickett total fighter payroll : $ 456,000 . #end document #begin document 5849354 mt haven , formerly amoco milford haven , be a vlcc ( very large crude carrier ) , lease to troodos shipping ( a company run by lucas haji-ioannou and he son stelios haji-ioannou ) . in 1991 , while load with 144,000 tonne ( 1 million barrel ) of crude oil , the ship explode , catch fire and sink off the coast of genoa , italy , kill six cypriot crew and flood the mediterranean with up to 50,000 tonne of crude oil . she break in two and sink after burn for three day , and for the next 12 year the mediterranean coast of italy and france be polluted , especially around genoa and southern france . amoco milford haven be build by astilleros espaã±oles s.a in cadiz , spain , the sister ship of amoco cadiz , which sink in 1978 . launch in 1973 , she work various route ship crude oil from the middle east gulf . in 1987 she be hit by a missile in the persian gulf during the iran-iraq war . extensively refit in singapore , she be sell to ship broker who lease she to troodos shipping , for whom she run from iran 's kharg island to the mediterranean . on 11 april 1991 , haven be unload a cargo of 230,000 tonne of crude oil to the multedo float platform , seven mile off of the coast of genoa , italy . have transfer 80,000 tonne , she disconnect from the platform for a routine internal transfer operation , to allow oil to be pump from two side-hold into a central one . in later testimony , first officer donatos lilis say : `` i hear a very loud noise , like iron bar beat against each other . perhaps the cover of a pump have break . then there be a awful explosion '' . five crewman die immediately , as fire break out and oil start leak from the hull as the plate overheate . as the fire engulf the ship , flame rise 100m high and , after a series of further explosion occur , between 30-40 ,000 ton of oil pour into the sea . the italian authority act quickly , with hundred of man fight a fire which be difficult to access , and distribute more than six mile of inflatable barrier , submerge a metre below the surface , around the vessel to control the spillage . on day two , mt haven be to be tow close to the coast , in a bid to reduce the coastal area affect and make intervention easier . as the bow slip beneath the surface , a steel cable be pass around the rudder and tug apply tow pressure . but it be quickly clear that the ship have break she back , and the bow section come to rest in 450m of water . on 14 april , the 250m-long main body sink a mile and a half from the coast , between arenzano and varazze . after the wreck be declare safe , a mini sub diver find that the stern section have graze a rocky spur , though fortunately not hard enough to open any new hole in the hull , and come to rest at a angle on the flat , sandy seabed . he report that most of the remain 80,000 ton of crude have burn or be at the surface . most of the oil on the surface could be suck up , and what remain below be in a solid state . for the next 12 year the mediterranean coast of italy and france be polluted , especially around genoa and southern france . haven be the largest shipwreck in the sea and lie at a depth of 33 to 83m off the coast of genoa . it be a popular tourist attraction with deep sea diver . at the centre of the case be the allegation that lucas and stelios have keep they vessel , the troodos-owned cyprus-flagged haven , in such disrepair that she explode . accord to news item it be also allege that the tanker be scrap after be hit by a exocet missile during the iran -- iraq war and should not have be put back into operation . prosecutor have ask for seven-year sentence for manslaughter against both father and son . christos dovles , former director of the shipping firm for whom prosecutor have seek a sentence of two year and four month . lucas and stelios , face charge of the manslaughter of the six kill , extortion and intimidate and attempt to bribe witness . both deny the charge and plead not guilty . lucas and stelios be later acquit after three retrial ( of which 2002 be the last ) and much controversy , with subsequent appeal and demand for compensation also throw out . stelios be quote after the trial : `` my main comment be to ask why it take so long to clear innocent people of these terrible charge '' . italy 's environment ministry under-secretary say he be `` greatly embittered '' by the verdict , say , `` the victim , the relative and the marine environment that be all seriously damage be leave without convince answer '' . the italian president of the world wildlife fund , grazia francescato , say in a statement that she be disgust with stelios ' conduct . she draw similarity with the moby prince disaster , a unrelated collision in which 140 people die on a ferry just off the nearby city of livorno , and the acquittal of four man on charge of manslaughter . numast , the union that represent merchant officer , describe the acquittal as `` depressing '' , a sentiment also express by the international transport workers ' federation . only by make ship owner accountable for the state of vessel under they control would substandard ship be eliminate , andrew linington , head of communication at numast say . `` even when ship owner be clearly link with a ship that do not meet acceptable standard it seem no action will be take , '' linington say . #end document #begin document 5849360 jethoo be a gotra ( clan ) of jats find in nagaur district and sikar district in rajasthan , india . #end document #begin document 5849376 area code 620 be the result of a split from 316 on february 3 , 2001 . area code 620 cover most telephone exchange in southern kansas . 620 stretch from the colorado border to the east , to the missouri border , while exclude the wichita metropolitan area ( 316 ) . the permissive dialing period for 620 end on november 3 , 2001 . the most populous city cover by the area code be dodge city , garden city , and hutchinson . the boundary between area code 620 and 785 run from west to east roughly follow a path along k-4 and k-96 . the code boundary dip along i-135 in mcpherson county and continue east to just north of emporia in lyon county along the kansas turnpike , where the boundary of area code 620 , 785 and 913 meet . area code 620 share its northern boundary with area code 913 's southern boundary , end south of the kansas city metropolitan area . all of sedgwick county , along with part of butler and harvey county remain in area code 316 . #end document #begin document 5849383 peter oldring ( bear february 17 , 1987 in drayton valley , alberta ) be a canadian voice actor and comedian . in addition to perform with the second city improv group in toronto and los angeles , oldring have appear on canadian television . he be also a regular cast member of the redneck-themed sketch comedy series blue collar tv . feature film role include , focus and lost and delirious . he have a star role in intern academy . he also play farrah fawcett 's gay assistant in the television movie hollywood wife . oldring also appear in the series doc and the wb 's d.c. , as well as in the television movie the ricky nelson story . oldring also star in the 2007 film young people fucking . in 2011 he be cast as `` lonnie '' in the disney xd show kickin ' it . he voice act credit include the animated child 's show braceface , mischief city , miss spider 's sunny patch kids , my friend rabbit , pelswick , total drama , 6teen and glenn martin , dd . oldring have also voice video game character , such as alfred ashford in . oldring have also work on numerous project with he longtime creative partner pat kelly , include the comedy network series good morning world and the cbc radio comedy show this be that . #end document #begin document 5849388 the cotton motorcycle company , be a british motorcycle manufacturer of 11a bristol road , gloucester , and be found by frank willoughby cotton in 1918 . f.w. preside over the company until he retirement in 1953 . the company be reconstitute as e. cotton ( motorcycle ) ltd , and trade till 1980 . by 1913 , f.w. cotton have engage in hill climb and trial , and recognise the limitation of the `` diamond frame '' design , little different from a bicycle . he design he own , and have example make by levis . be a lawyer , in 1914 he patent the `` triangulated frame '' to protect he design that be a cotton feature until the second world war . the first world war intervene and it be not until 1918 that the cotton motorcycle company be found ; the first cotton motorcycle appear in 1920 . in 1922 stanley woods ride a blackburne-engined cotton to fifth in the 350 cc junior tt , and the following year , win the 1923 isle of man tt , average , better douglas rider , manxman tom sheard 's win 500 cc senior tt time , a average of . cotton motorcycle take a second and third in the ultra lightweight tt , and a second in the lightweight tt . they only manage a second place in the 1925 junior tt , but in the 1926 race , sweep the field take the first three place in the lightweight tt . these victory help establish cotton as a race-winning machine , with exceptional handling for its time . the 1923 win , and consequent full order book , enable a move to new premise , the vulcan works in quay street . in 1927 the frame dimension be alter . when the great depression come , cotton respond by offer a wider range of engine in its patented frame , usually with burman gearbox . four-stroke be available with the exhaust in `` single port '' or `` twin port '' . in 1939 jap have change they engine range , introduce new 500 cc and 600 cc , without a external push rod tube , and fin all the way to the base . unusual external hairpin valve spring , fix in the middle , with a valve at each end , be use . these be available as standard or deluxe version . the high cam jap engine , the 250 cc jap , and the 150 cc villiers two stroke continue . just before the world war , they release a smaller , lighter cotton with a 122 cc villiers 9d engine . when the triangulate rigid frame be introduce in 1920 , it be ahead of its time . by 1939 , when the spring heel and rear swingarm frame have begin to appear so rigid frame have see they day . vincent have patent a cantilever frame in 1928 . continue with engineering work that sustain the factory during the second world war , cotton do not re-enter the motorcycle market at the war 's end , but struggle on into the 1950s , when f.w. cotton decide to retire . the company be re-constituted in 1953 as e. cotton ( motorcycles ) ltd. , after bill cotton 's first wife elsie ellen , and be own and manage by pat onions and monty denley . as before , cotton make they own frame , and buy in the rest of the component for assembly . the first machine , produce till 1957 , be the cotton vulcan , with a villiers motor . other cotton model include the herald , messenger , double gloucester , continental , corsair and conquest . cotton become involve in competitive motorcycling , and a range of road , trial and scrambler model be available by the end of 1960 . in 1961 the 250 cougar scrambler be release and a work race team form , include such rider as bryan `` badger '' goss and john draper . the villiers starmaker race engine be introduce in 1962 , so cotton go road racing . the 247 cc telstar road racer and conquest be introduce in 1962 and 1964 respectively . over the next two year , cotton be win race again . then villiers withdraw from engine supply , and cotton be force to source engine from elsewhere . the cotton cavalier trial bike use a minarelli engine , but production be slow . cotton have be profitably sell bike in kit form , but change to legislation prove damaging . they move they factory to stratton road in 1970 , where they diversify into production of the cotton sturdy , a three wheel factory truck . over the next decade production be move a number of time , and they manage to produce a good 250 cc racing machine with a rotax engine . the difficulty of find a supply of engine after the loss of villiers be compound by the appearance of mass-produced in the 1970 . the factory close in 1980 . follow a series of successful 1990s cotton exhibition at the gloucester folk museum , the cotton owners club ( a international organisation ) be form , where a rally be hold each summer . more information about the cotton owners & enthusiast club can be find at www.cottonownersclub.com in the late '90s ajs motorcycles ltd. of goodworth clatford , andover produce a series of cotton replica competition motorcycle include the 250 cobra scrambler , cotton-triumph 500 scrambler , telstar 250 road racer and 250 starmaker trial bike . these replica follow the original chassis design accurately . the chassis be t.i.g weld , and employ either ajs stormer wheel hub , british hub or grimeca hubs . betor or marzocchi fork be use and usually sebac shock be install at the rear . these replica be very successful on the pre '65 moto x circuit and in the hand of classic racers . today nick brown of ajs motorcycles ltd. own the cotton trademark . #end document #begin document 5849393 `` if you ask i to '' be a song write and originally release as the lead single for patti labelle 's seventh solo studio album , entitle be yourself , and for the james bond 007 motion picture licence to kill soundtrack . `` if you ask i to i just might change my mind and let you in my life forever '' . `` if you ask i to '' be first feature on the soundtrack of the 1989 james bond movie , licence to kill . labelle 's version peak at number 79 on the u.s. billboard hot 100 , at number 10 on the hot r&b / hip-hop songs , and at number 11 on the hot adult contemporary tracks . the music video be film shortly after jacqueline `` jackie '' padgett die of lung cancer at age 43 , and just one day after she funeral . ( she be the third of patti labelle 's sister to die ; all three of patti 's sister die before age 44 . ) as such , the context of the song change dramatically , as a mourning labelle , dress in black , sing the song in a church ( with candle and mourn lily ) , intercut with shot of she in tear . despite be a top 10 hit on the hot r&b / hip-hop songs chart , the song do not crossover to the pop chart until cã©line dion cover it three year later . regard the subject , labelle once explain during a interview use for the liner note of she 1999 greatest hit album what she believe to be the reason for this fact : `` i know the song be a hit when i record it , and i be happy that celine do it and do so well with it . but the arrangement be so close and we both have pretty powerful voice ... so who know why my version do not take off . maybe it be time ... '' allmusic senior editor stephen thomas erlewine pick it as one of standout song together with beauty and the beast and introduction/love can move mountain . u.s. cd single worldwide cd single australian/european cd maxus single uk cd maxus single filipino singer erik santos and angeline quinto record a version of the song for the film ãœnofficially yours . #end document #begin document 5849394 the war of the succession of flanders and hainault be a series of feudal conflict in the mid-thirteenth century between the child of margaret ii , countess of flanders . they concern the succession to the two county , the first a fief of the king of france and the latter of the king of germany . when baldwin ix , count of flanders and hainault , leave on the fourth crusade in 1202 , he leave he western domain under he eldest daughter joanna . joanna inherit the county on baldwin 's death and , despite two marriage , die without heir in 1244 . she be succeed by she younger sister , the aforementioned margaret . margaret 's first marriage , to bouchard of avesnes , be break in 1221 per order from joanna and the excommunication of bouchard . by bouchard , however , she have already have three child , include john i of avesnes . nevertheless in 1223 , margaret remarry with william ii of dampierre ( d. 1231 ) , who likewise give three offspring , include william iii and guy of dampierre . the rights to margaret 's inheritance between the son of avesnes and those of dampierre be the cause of the conflict know as the `` war of the succession of flanders and hainault '' . the first conflict open with margaret 's succession in 1244 . john i of avesnes and william of dampierre , half brother , fight between themselves until king louis ix intervene in 1246 . louis give hainault ( technically not he to give ) to john i of avesnes and flanders ( indeed he vassal ) to william of dampierre . margaret , in light of this judgement , give the government of flanders over to william of dampierre in 1247 . she do not however relinquish she governance of hainault to john i of avesnes . in 1251 , william iii of dampierre die and flanders pass to he brother guy of dampierre . in 1248 , louis have leave on the seventh crusade and remain abroad for six year . john i of avesnes quickly apprehend that he mother do not intend to give he the government of hainault as she have that of flanders to she other son . john i of avesnes revolt against he mother and attack he half-brother guy of dampierre , recently become count of flanders . the war continue with john i of avesnes convince the german anti-king william of holland , to seize hainault and flemish territory within the empire . the fight continue until the battle of west-capelle of 4 july 1253 , where john i of avesnes gain a brilliant victory over guy of dampierre and force he and he mother to respect the division of louis and grant he hainault . margaret do not rest in she defeat and do not recognise herself as overcome . she instead grant hainault to charles of anjou , the brother of king louis , who have recently return from the crusade . charles take up she cause and war with john i of avesnes , but fail to take valenciennes and just miss be kill in a skirmish . when louis return in 1254 , he reaffirm he earlier arbitration and order he brother to get out of the conflict . charles return to provence . with this second arbitration of the holy king , the conflict close and john i of avesnes be secure in hainault . #end document #begin document 5849429 alan adler be a american inventor . he invention include aerodynamic toy , such as football with fin and fly ring and disc . he aerobie pro fly ring set several world record for the farthest throw object . in 2005 he invent a coffee brewing device and method call the aeropress . he have approximately 40 patent in electronics , optics , and aerodynamics . he lecture in mechanical engineering at stanford university and have lecture at nasa , the royal aeronautical society , princeton university , california institute of technology , and university of california - davis . he live in los altos , california and be owner/president of aerobie , inc - palo alto . #end document #begin document 5849434 thomas j. stancil ( bear june 11 , 1982 in bensalem , pennsylvania ) be a strong-side linebacker who play for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . stancil be sign as a free agent by saskatchewan in 2005 as a backup to jackie mitchell , the incumbent starter at the time . however , injury to mitchell allow stancil to showcase he skill as the starter midway through 2005 , and the roughriders award he the start position in 2006 while move mitchell to the free safety position . he however injure he knee early in the 2006 season , miss the remainder of the season . he play for boston college during he collegiate year . he be release by the rider on may 31 , 2008 , but be pick up by the bc lions in july.canadian career kick off with perfect record / ref > . #end document #begin document 5849439 jhaal be gotra of jats find in jammu district in jammu and kashmir . #end document #begin document 5849455 lou graham ( february 9 , 1857 -- march 11 , 1903 ) , bear dorothea georgine emile ohben , be a german-born woman who become famous as the madame of a brothel in what be now the pioneer square district of seattle , washington , usa the `` undisputed queen of the lava beds '' . she become one of the city 's wealthiest citizen before die in she forty . graham arrive in seattle in 1888 ; the city , barely three decade old , be at the tail end of a period ( from november 23 , 1883 until a series of court decision in 1887 -- 1888 ) in which woman 's suffrage have lead to a triumph of `` reform '' politics there . monied interest be vote out of political office , liquor licens revoke , brothel close and relevant law strictly enforce . the result for this frontier economy be , in the word of local popular historian bill speidel , that `` the fine and licens on liquor , gambling and prostitution that have be the major source of income for the operation of the city dwindle to almost nothing '' . graham approach jacob furth , and through he a number of the city 's lead businessman , with a proposal for the establishment of a brothel comparable in price and quality to the city 's finest hotel . price be to be openly post ( as against charge what the traffic would bear from night to night ) , staff by woman who would be ( speidel 's word again here ) `` gorgeous ... , talent ... , ... and who could discuss the opera , or politics , or economics , or world condition on a intelligent level with the leader of america . with they forthcoming start-up capital she purchase the property at the corner of third and washington . she first building be short-lived ; it burn in the great seattle fire of june 6 , 1889 , but she have already profit sufficiently to rebuild in stone afterwards . in less than 18 month she have do well enough to expand significantly . she initial parcel of land have cost $ 3,000 ; the larger parcel she buy after the fire cost $ 25,000 . she establish the young city 's most refine parlor house at the southwest corner of 3rd avenue south and south washington street , `` a discreet establishment for the silk-top-hat-and-frock-coat set to indulge in good drink , lively political discussion and , upstairs , ribald pleasure -- all free to government representative '' . speidel , in he history of early seattle sons of the profit , remark that in she heyday `` more city business be transact at lou 's than at city hall '' . the building survive as the washington court building , 221 south washington street and house , among other thing , part of the union gospel mission . there be interior vestige of the original brothel in the form of a stairway lead up to a second-floor landing from which former bedroom space be accessible . during the period of graham 's ascendancy , seattle waver back and forth between `` open city '' and `` closed city '' policy . graham 's establishment briefly go dormant during one such `` closed city '' period in 1890 but soon open wide its door for business once again . by february 14 , 1891 ( valentine 's day , ironically ) , something of a `` wild west '' atmosphere have return to the tideflat , and a rookie policeman involve in a general crackdown on prostitution arrest graham out of ignorance of she identity . the result be acquittal in a jury trial and ( accord to speidel ) the subsequent resignation of reform mayor henry white . for the rest of lou graham 's life she brothel remain a institution . `` no young businessman be really consider a man about town until he could discuss with ease the interior decoration of lou 's establishment ... and some of the finer point of the distinguished young lady ... '' speidel describe lou graham as `` regal '' , the fortune of many of seattle 's lead family be found on loan from graham . when banker jacob furth be approach with a loan request for a business idea that he think be good , but which he do not think he board of director at puget sound national bank would approve , he would send they on to graham , who would make a loan at higher interest , but with less formality . graham may have be instrumental in save furth 's bank from a bank run during the panic of 1893 by ostentatiously make a large deposit . after she die a puget sound national bank employee become administrator of she estate . by the time she succumb to syphilis in san francisco in 1903 , graham have become a wealthy landowner , one of the largest in the pacific northwest . she own one of seattle 's great mansion ( 2106 e. madison street , demolish in 1966 ) and `` contribute liberally '' to project sponsor by the seattle chamber of commerce . she contribute more money to the education of the city 's child than the rest of the city 's prominent early citizen combine . after the panic of 1893 , she loan save some of the city 's most prestigious family from bankruptcy . at least one source say she leave she estate to relative in germany , but accord to bill speidel she die intestate , and she suppose relative from hamburg turn out to be fraud . she estate go to support the common school in king county , the county in which seattle be located . speidel write in he last book that traditional form of documentation consistently underrate the contribution of woman in general , and particularly of less respectable woman such as graham . he credit henry broderick and joshua green with corroborate graham 's importance and she business relationship with jacob furth , but he note that both insist that they name could not be cite in this connection until after they death . #end document #begin document 5849466 bill yeoman ( bear december 26 , 1927 ) be a former american football player and coach . start in 1962 , he be the university of houston 's head coach , hold the position through 1986 . in he tenure , he become the winningest coach in school history , with a overall record of 160 -- 108 -- 8 . yeoman revolutionize offensive football in 1964 by develop the veer option offense . yeoman also play a prominent role in the racial integration of collegiate athletics in the south by be the first coach at a predominantly white school in the state of texas to sign a black player . yeoman 's cougars finish the season rank in the ap top 10 four time and finish 11 time in the ap or upi top 20 . yeoman play center for army from 1946 to 1948 under legendary head coach earl blaik . the 1946 team be 9 -- 0 -- 1 with a backfield of two heisman trophy winner : glenn davis and doc blanchard . yeoman be a team captain in 1948 and choose as a second team all-american . the army football team in which he play compile a combined 22 -- 2 -- 4 record . bill yeoman be still the only underclassman to ever captain a army team . from 1950 to 1953 , yeoman serve in the united states army . after he return from the army , he become a assistant coach under duffy daugherty at michigan state from 1954 to 1961 . after serve as a assistant coach for eight season at michigan state , yeoman be hire to become the head coach of the university of houston cougars in 1962 . the cougars have only begin play football in 1946 and have enjoy little success or prominence in the program 's short history . yeoman establish a win tradition in he very first year at houston , guide the team to a 7 -- 4 record and a victory in the tangerine bowl . after a lose season in 1963 , yeoman begin experiment with a new offense name the veer , which use a split-back alignment . the veer option offense would revolutionize college football and help the cougars to become a perennial power . yeoman become the first head college football coach of a major program in the state of texas to give a scholarship to a african american player . warren mcvea , from san antonio , sign with uh on july 11 , 1964 . the recruitment of mcvea be part of a overall move by the university of houston athletic department in 1964 to integrate they athletic program . the other prominent black athlete sign by uh that year be basketball player elvin hayes and don chaney . run the veer offense , houston lead the nation in total offense for three consecutive year in the late 1960 , with average of more than 400 yard per game each year . the 1968 offensive total be the highest in the country ( 42.5 point per game ) , and set a ncaa record . this average be aid in part by the cougars ' 100 -- 6 victory over tulsa that mark the last time that a team score 100 point in a top-division college football game . houston join the southwest conference in 1976 , and the cougars post a 10 -- 2 record that include a 30 -- 0 win at rival texas and a victory over maryland in the cotton bowl classic . yeoman finish as the runner-up for the afca coach of the year award and win coach of the year in the state of texas . during yeoman 's career , the cougars win four southwest conference championships ( 1976 , 1978 , 1979 , 1984 ) , and he earn a 6 -- 4 -- 1 record in bowl game include a cotton bowl classic win over nebraska in 1980 . yeoman 's tenure at uh be not without controversy . in 1986 , allegation surface that illegal recruiting inducement and extra benefit have be tender to uh football player . yeoman be allege to have hand out cash to player . due in part to the investigation , houston force yeoman to retire at the end of the season after a 1-10 campaign . yeoman coach 46 all-american , and 69 player who later compete in the nfl , during he career . current baylor head coach art briles also play for yeoman at uh . in he 25 year as the headman at uh he have take the program from obscure upstart to regional power . in the process , he offensive innovation have help to revolutionize college football . when yeoman arrive on campus , uh be a little-known independent program that have be to only one bowl game . when yeoman retire , uh be a member and four-time champion of a major athletic conference . in 1988 , the ncaa slap houston with three year ' probation for numerous major violation in the latter part of yeoman 's tenure . the cougars be ban from bowl game in 1989 and 1990 and kick off live television in 1989 . they be also limit to 15 scholarship for the 1989 season . the ncaa say that the penalty would have be even harsher ( include be limit to 20 scholarship for 1990 and 50 pay recruit visit for 1989 ) have yeoman still be coach . as it turn out , the penalty that be impose be harsh enough that the cougars would only have two winning season from 1991 to 2004 . yeoman be induct into the university of houston hall of honor in 1998 . the college football hall of fame induct yeoman in 2001 , and two year later the texas sports hall of fame name he as a inductee . also in 2002 , yeoman receive the paul `` bear '' bryant award lifetime achievement award . the university of houston name the yeoman field house , where houston track and field compete , after he . yeoman currently work as a fundraiser and development officer in the athletic department of the university of houston . yeoman 's name be mention in the movie `` we be marshall '' as a leader of the veer offense when the marshall coaching staff be consider switch to the veer offense . #end document #begin document 5849468 vaad hatzalah ( the rescue committee or committee for rescuing ) be a organization to rescue jew in europe from the holocaust . it be found in november 1939 by the union of orthodox rabbis of the united states and canada ( agudath harabbanim ) . it be originally name emergency committee for war-torn yeshivas and it be often refer to as `` the rescue committee '' also formally name : vaad ha-hatzala in hebrew . recognize that follow the law would lead to greater number of jews be murder , the vaad sometimes use means that be illegal . for example , the polish government in exile in bern send code cable to new york on behalf of the vaad and related jewish organization . this avoid the strict american censor and allow message from nazi-controlled europe to reach jewish rescuer . the american state department have issue order to block message come from europe regard news of the nazis extermination of the jews . #end document #begin document 5849481 arcus odyssey be a action role-playing game video game develop by wolf team . the game be release in 1991 for the sega mega drive/genesis , sharp x68000 and super famicom . it feature a isometric perspective and cooperative gameplay . the game be a cross between fantasy and science-fiction theme , with hack and slash gameplay reminiscent of dungeon crawler such as dragon slayer , the tower of druaga and gauntlet . arcus odyssey be part of the arcus franchise , which also include arcus in 1988 , in 1989 , and arcus iii in 1991 . the music for the game be compose by motoi sakuraba , who also do the music for the star ocean series . a american version for the super nes be plan , but it be cancel follow sega 's acquisition of renovation products ( american publisher for wolf team and telenet game ) . the super nes version be , however , release in japan , with the title arcus spirits . hundred of year ago , the powerful evil sorceress castomira seek to destroy the land of arcus and remake it a place of chaos and darkness in she own image . the only person powerful enough to stop she be leaty , a kindly princess and the granddaughter to the legendary king of light . leaty challenge castomira and the two fight for day on end , but the power of the light eventually overwhelm the dark sorceress , who be banish to the dark world for all eternity . foresee the possible return of castomira , leaty forge a magical sword capable of destroy she , that come to be know as `` the power of leaty '' , and trust its safekeep with the king of arcus . now , a millennium later , the follower of the castomira have steal the sword , in order to resurrect they mistress as the power of darkness grow stronger by the day . only the power of four brave warrior can stop she minion and prevent a second come of castomira that could spell doom for all of arcus : jedda the swordsman , diana the archer ; erin the warrior-maiden and bead the mage . the player take on the role of one of four different hero , and proceed through each level in order . the player may move , attack , defend use a projectile-blocking shield , and use a variety of offensive , defensive , and recovery item and magic , all of which can be find in chest scatter throughout the level . some level require the player to accomplish sub-quest in order to proceed , such as extinguish a fire block the door to the next level . other level give the player a ally for some part of the game . the game primarily have a isometric view , although the player 's character can move freely in eight direction . after defeat most boss , player receive a power boost ; this boost either give they more health or more power . gamepro hail the genesis version as `` the best so far '' isometric action game , add that its `` intro be this masterpiece have to be one of the best around ! '' egm give the snes version 7 star out of 10 , add : `` previously a genesis game , this have a interesting perspective and enough character to keep thing interesting . it be basically like gauntlet with it be arcade-style action , so fan of that game may want to check this one out '' . in 2008 , ign rank it as the eight best renovation game . #end document #begin document 5849487 area code 316 be the area code for telephone exchange in the city of wichita , kansas and surround community . the area code formerly cover all of southern kansas . despite a relatively small population , kansas be schedule to receive two area code under the original north american numbering plan proposal from the bell telephone company in 1946 . under the original plan , area code be to be assign sequentially base on geography ; kansas initially receive area code 617 and 618 . in october 1947 , the final plan be adopt ; kansas ' two area code have be radically alter from the original plan . southern kansas ( wichita , dodge city , emporia , garden city ) receive 316 , while the northern half ( kansas city , topeka , lawrence , salina , hays ) get 913 . long-distance call use area code would not be implement until late 1951 . the original configuration be unusual for kansas , a state which have usually see east-west geographic dispute . however , a north-south split be deem necessary because kansas ' three major metropolitan area ( kansas city , topeka , and wichita ) be all in the east . the two area code of kansas remain constant for more than 40 year . but by the mid-1990 , the exchange for area code 913 be be exhaust due to the proliferation of cell phone and pager , as well as the population explosion in the kansas city metropolitan area . late in 1996 , the kansas corporation commission , which oversee telecommunications in the state , request relief from the nanpa for the exchange of area code 913 , and on february 12 , 1997 , the nanpa respond by splitting most of northern kansas from area code 913 into the new area code 785 . from july 20 , 1997 through october 2 , 1998 , customer affect by the new area code could use either 913 or 785 when dial long-distance . on october 3 , 1998 , the 785 area code become mandatory in the new call area . the southern half of the state would soon follow . with a similar proliferation of cell phone , especially in and around wichita , the kcc request relief for area code 316 . on september 21 , 2000 , the nanpa split off most of southern kansas and give it the new 620 area code , which now completely surround 316 . between february 3 and november 2 , 2001 , number in the affected area could be dial use 316 or 620 , whereafter when the use of 620 become mandatory . when most of area code 316 be move to the new area code 620 , most of sedgwick county , as well as portion of butler , kingman , reno and harvey county remain in area code 316 . when area code 316 cover all of southern kansas , the boundary run from west to east roughly follow a path along k-4 and k-96 . the code boundary dip along i-135 in mcpherson county and continue east to just north of emporia in lyon county along the kansas turnpike , and end at the missouri state line . with the area code now shrink to a fraction of its former size , 316 be the only one of kansas ' four area code that do not reach the missouri border . #end document #begin document 5849489 alikanas be a village in the municipal unit of alykes , on the island of zakynthos , greece . it be situate on a low hill near the ionian sea coast , its population number 341 . it be 3 km northeast of katastari , 3 km northwest of ano gerakari and 12 km northwest of zakynthos city . the village suffer great damage from the 1953 ionian earthquake . #end document #begin document 5849492 matthew talbot ( ca. 1762 -- september 17 , 1827 ) be a american politician . he be the 30th governor of georgia . talbot be bear in bedford county , virginia and move to wilkes county , georgia after the american revolution . talbot serve as a captain in the georgia militia . he be descend from one of the oldest norman family in england . he be a grandson of matthew talbot , who be the third son of the tenth earl of shrewsbury . that matthew talbot be bear in england in 1699 . in 1722 he come on a visit to maryland with he cousin edward , a son earl talbot , to visit relative who have settle there and for whom talbot county in that state be name . he later move to maryland , and from they to virginia where he have four son . after the death of he wife , he move to bedford county , georgia . from 1700 to 1791 , talbot serve as superior court clerk in elbert county . he represent wilkes county as its representative in the georgia general assembly . talbot eventually move to oglethorpe county , georgia and be elect its delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1795 and 1798 . in 1808 , he be elect to the georgia senate and serve in that capacity for fifteen year . from 1818 to 1823 , he be the president of the senate . while talbot be serve as that president of the senate in 1819 , governor william rabun die in office , and talbot serve as the 30th governor for two week . he die near washington , georgia and be inter in the smyrna united methodist church cemetery in washington . talbot county , georgia be name in he honor . #end document #begin document 5849540 the herman c. timm house be a house list on the national register of historic places in new holstein , wisconsin , united states . the house be a significant example of queen anne style architecture call stick style architecture . the house be the home of a original settler and prominent citizen , herman c. timm . timm come to new holstein in 1848 from marne , germany at age 14 . he make he money operate a feed mill call calumet feed at the north end of the block the house be on . he start a bank and be the first president of the village . the house have a major roof leak that force a end to the house tour in 1998 . a architectural assessment be perform on the house and the cost to reconstruct the house be estimate between $ 116,020 and $ 126,220 . before the roof be repair , there be a broken pipe in the dining room . the break happen in january 1999 . it dump 500,000 gallon of water through the first floor and into the basement . the rise basement water extinguish the furnace , cause the water in the pipe and the radiator to freeze , then burst . city water meter know there be a problem somewhere in the city , but no one could find the source of the leak . a volunteer at the house discover the leak . the volunteer arrange for a heating repairman to stop the flooding . when the repairman leave , he slam the door close . the door frame be so swollen that the volunteer be stick inside . she have to go upstairs and call for help through a front window . only two interior photograph from 1896 exist . the new holstein historical society raise $ 1.2 million dollar ( u.s.d. ) for restoration of the timm house . the jeffris foundation of janesville , wisconsin give the society a $ 562,875 grant towards the restoration . crown services from nearby kiel , wisconsin paint the house . it have to start painting in 2007 because winter temperature come early in 2006 . it finish the job by the july 2007 opening . the company nominate the paint job for a national paint award by zinsser company , and it be award $ 10,000 and its `` top job '' winner for 2007 . the painter have to deal with lead paint , so worker have to have a lead abatement area to lessen lead poisoning . a minimal amount of damage siding and trim be replace to maintain the historic nature of the house . when paint be spray , it have to be back brush to keep the hand-painted look . two coat of chocolate-colored latex paint be apply . the timm house paint job be feature on the cover of american painting contractor march 2008 issue . the reconstruction of the house be complete during the summer of 2007 , in time for the city 's market street day festival . the house be rededicate on july 15 , 2007 . congressman tom petri and state senator joe leibham speak at the rededication . the register historic place plaque be display . a information sign be unveil that be easily visible as motorist turn a corner on highway 57 / 32 . people be able to take tour of the house for the first time in nearly ten year , and the first group to tour include petri . the house feature a tower where he could relax and read newspaper . he wife augusta sometimes sleep on the porch on hot summer day beneath its copper roof . several window in the living room and vestibule be make from stain glass . a 600 gallon water tank be fill in the non-freezing month provide run water for bathing , cleaning and a bathroom . another amenity that be unusual for the time period be master bedroom on the first floor . the original quezal art glass company brass chandelier remain in the parlor with its iridescent shades . a lot of the other original furnishings be sell by the family or future tenant so other period piece be use . tiny fragment of original wallpaper be find in most room during reconstruction and a swedish company hand-made custom replica wallpaper . the three upstairs bedroom contain donate historical item like the community 's first sewing machine , a bed warmer , and a trunk . the formal living room ceiling be hand paint and stencil . a arts & crafts-style chandelier be add to the room when electricity be install in 1912 . the room 's hardwood floor be install diagonally which be expensive at the time . a original eastlake-style fireplace be bring out of storage during the 1974 reconstruction and two original ceramic dog be place on top . next to the living room be the master bedroom which feature a closet which be rare at the time since they be tax as a additional room . #end document #begin document 5849560 `` london bridge '' be a song record by american recording artist fergie for she first studio album the dutchess ( 2006 ) . it be write by jamal jones , mike hartnett , sean garrett and fergie herself , while the production be do by jones under he production name polow da don . it be release as the lead single from the album and service to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio station in the united states on july 18 , 2006 . `` london bridge '' be a hip hop song with dance influence . it contain a compositional sample of `` down to the nightclub '' as perform by tower of power . music critic give `` london bridge '' generally mixed review , with some of they criticize the song 's sexually suggestive lyric . some music critic compare the song to gwen stefani 's `` hollaback girl '' ( 2004 ) , a single release from she debut studio album love.angel.music.baby ( 2005 ) . `` london bridge '' be a commercial success and reach the top-ten in thirteen country . in the united states , it peak at number-one on the billboard hot 100 chart and at number four on the us pop songs chart . `` london bridge '' be certify platinum by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) and sell more than two million digital copy , become the singer 's second best selling song in the country . a accompany music video for the single be direct by marc webb and feature fergie play around with man in england . stacy ferguson , sean garrett and mike hartnett write `` london bridge '' together with polow da don , the producer . the song contain a compositional sample of `` down to the nightclub '' by tower of power . the song be record at two separate location : at the chalice recording studios in hollywood , california and at hit factory criterion in miami , florida . jones , credit under he production name polow da don , produce the song as well as provide background vocal with jay anderson , who also provide additional vocal to the song . hartnett play the bass and guitar on the song while nate hills , know professionally as danja , play the drum and percussion . the key for the song be provide by elvis williams while engineering be handle by demacio `` demo '' castellon and jason schweitzer . phil tan work with josh houghkirk on mix the song , which take place at soapbox studios in atlanta , georgia . a&m records , in association with will.i.am music group and interscope records , send the song to contemporary hit radio on july 18 , 2006 . fergie state in a interview with the age that the song be about bring humor to certain subject matter , state '' ` it be poke fun at certain thing . i be really not go to spray the paparazzus with mace - i do not know if you know that about i '' . `` london bridge '' be a hip hop and dance song that last for 4:01 ( 4 minute and 1 second ) and incorporate the use of horn . accord to the sheet music publish by windswept holdings , llc at musicnotes.com , it be compose in the key of f major . the song be set in common time to a moderate hip hop groove of 104 beat per minute . fergie 's vocal range span from the high note of e4 to the low note of f5 . fergie describe the song as be `` kind of like a punch in the face to let people know i be come out ... i have be get way too into myself nowadays and i just wan na have fun with as many man as i can possible '' . ign writer spence d. label `` london bridge '' as a `` club stomper '' while rebecca wright of blogcritics describe the song as a catchy and danceable tune with lyric that be hard to decipher . john murphy of musicomh claim that the song also incorporate the use of horn similar to those use by beyoncã© in she single `` work it out '' ( 2002 ) . mike joseph of popmatters compare the song to gwen stefani 's `` hollaback girl '' , nelly furtado 's `` promiscuous '' , and the black eyed pea ' `` my hump '' . joseph also note that the song be a mixture of stefani 's schoolgirl sass and `` a bit of ambiguous sleaze '' . `` london bridge '' receive mixed to negative review for music critic . rolling stone call the song a `` total ripoff of hollaback girl '' , gwen stefani 's number one single of 2005 . another reviewer describe the song as be `` hollaback girl '' `` slather in puerile sexual raunch '' . steve yates of the guardian describe the song as be `` much in the m.i.a. vein '' . amy phillips of pitchforkmedia note how much the song and lil mama 's lip gloss resemble m.i.a. 's song such as she 2003 single `` galang '' , serve as a reminder of how much the mainstream pop , dance , and rap musical landscape have shift since m.i.a. `` first appear in 2004 '' . m.i.a. later ask interscope boss jimmy iovine after hear the track `` if i do not sell record and make money for you you be just go to make they with she anyway '' , however iovine note that the song be yet another example of how m.i.a. be `` a artist who inspire other artist '' . james simons of chartattack describe the song as unoriginal , simulate the sound of mia 's `` galang '' , j-kwon 's `` tipsy '' and gwen stefani 's `` hollaback girl '' `` play simultaneously '' . allmusic writer andy kellman select `` london bridge '' as one of the album 's best track , write that it be `` terrific '' and `` inexplicably asinine '' . leah greenblatt of entertainment weekly write that fergie play the role of a sexaholic superstar , especially on the refrain , where she `` unsubtly , if memorably '' , combine winky sexual metaphor and club-banging beat . bill lamb of about.com rate the song two out of five star , praise the spirit exude , claim it resemble that of gwen stefani 's `` hollaback girl '' . however , he label it as a derivative of higher quality pop music and criticize it for its explicit sexual lyric . benjamin boles of now magazine express dislike for the song in this comment , `` basically , if london bridge do not make you want to rip you ear off , you 'll enjoy almost 80 per cent of the album '' . sal cinquemani of slant magazine also express dislike for the song 's sexual suggestiveness , write that it be `` the most uninspired metaphor for oral sex in recorded history '' . norman mayers of prefix magazine label `` london bridge '' as one of the album 's highpoint . dan gennoe of yahoo! music compare the song to music by american recording artist gwen stefani , write that the `` raucous thump have gwen stefani stamp all over it '' . spence d. of ign label `` london bridge ' as the album 's centerpice , but note that compare to `` fergalicious '' and `` clumsy '' it appear to be `` a calculated banger aim at the unscrupulous club goer '' . john murphy of musicomh would disagree , as he find the song annoying `` nothing more , nothing less '' , but predict that it will be a commercial success . heather murray of glasswerk.co.uk criticize the song for its lyric , lack of originality , and fergie 's voice , which she describe as `` whinely drawl '' . in the united states , `` london bridge '' enter on the billboard hot 100 at number eighty-four on the issue date august 5 , 2006 . the song ascend seventy-nine place to number five the next week , achieve the second biggest leap in billboard hot 100 history at the time . it ascend to number one the follow week and stay there for three consecutive week . the song be certify platinum on july 11 , 2007 by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) , almost a year after its release . it be digital download sale stand at 2,115,000 , become she first single to surpass sale of two million download . `` london bridge '' be fergie 's fifth most download song , behind `` big girl do not cry '' , `` fergalicious '' , `` glamorous '' , and `` clumsy '' . in australia , the song enter and peak at number number three on the issue date september 24 , 2006 and stay at that position for two non-consecutive week . the song have be certify gold by the australian recording industry association ( aria ) for sale of 35,000 unit . on the issue date october 2 , 2006 , the song debut and peak at number one on the chart in new zealand . `` london bridge '' peak at number three in denmark , germany and the united kingdom . in switzerland , the song peak on the chart at number six , where it stay for two non-consecutive week and last for a total of eighteen week . in france , the song enter and peak at number twenty-seven on the issue date october 28 , 2006 . it last on the chart for total of eighteen week . the music video be direct by marc webb . fergie collaborate with she fellow member of the black eyed pea , will.i.am , taboo , and apl.de.ap on the clip 's concept to make it more distinctive . she describe the concept as follow : `` we be do this androgynous-type thing where my girl and i go into a gentlemen 's club and pull they into a bathroom and come back out in they clothes . they be go to be dress up really dapper and look really handsome . ( sic ) '' will.i.am , taboo , and apl.de.ap all make cameo in the video . for the video , which be film at the woolwich barracks in woolwich , south london , she bring in backup dancer who double as bodyguard , dress like chola -- tough mexican girl know for wear dark lipstick and big hair -- to make the clip `` have a bit more edge , be very distinct , be very mixed '' . fergie be see intermittently sail down the river thame just in front of tower bridge , which be not the same as london bridge , despite the song title . fergie base one of she outfit for the video on she family 's crest and tartan , with some change as she want it to be modernize . she also wear a tiara cock to the side of she head to play off the royal name of she album , as well as have the same surname ( ferguson ) and nickname , as the duchess of york ( sarah ferguson ) . as of february 20 , 2012 , the music video for `` london bridge '' have be view 2,625,502 time on the popular video-sharing website youtube upload by sony music japan . credit adapt from the liner note of the dutchess , a&m records , will.i.am music group , interscope records . #end document #begin document 5849588 david michael terrell ( bear january 9 , 1978 ) be a retired american mixed martial artist from santa rosa , california . a black belt in brazilian jiu-jitsu under cesar gracienone no one have score a point against terrell in a grappling match ( though he be not undefeated in the sport ) . he once fight for the middleweight championship in the ultimate fighting championship before be release from he contract . david terrell have train ufc fighter such as david mitchell , nate loughran and former bellator featherwight champion joe soto . the nor cal fighting alliance gym that he run contain other fighter such as marcello cruz and many more . in he ufc debut , he score a stunning knockout victory over top middleweight matt lindland . the victory instantly thrust terrell into title contention , as he next fight be against evan tanner for the vacant ufc middleweight championship title in february 2005 . despite lock tanner in a tight guillotine choke , terrell lose the hold and eventually lose the match by technical knockout in the first round . plague by recur injury , terrell 's next fight do not come until ufc 59 in april 2006 , where terrell submit he opponent , scott smith , with a rear naked choke in the first round . controversy surround the victory as the referee tell the fighter to break before terrell take smith down . smith be appeal to the referee when terrell be able to get smith 's back and apply a rear naked choke . questionable officiating by referee marco lopez lead smith to file a complaint to the california state athletic commission . none at ufc 62 he be suppose to fight yushin okami but withdraw the bout due to a sinus infection . the fight with okami be then reschedule to ufc 66 , but terrell again pull out of the fight cite a elbow injury suffer during training . despite a early report which claim that terrell be plan to move to light heavyweight , none terrell be schedule to fight ed herman in a middleweight contest at ufc 78 in november 2007 . none however , he be drop from the card due to injury . canadian joe doerksen take he place against herman . on february 21 , 2008 terrell be release by the ufc . in early 2010 terrell express he desire to continue fight . #end document #begin document 5849591 `` stir it up '' be the second single from patti labelle take from the soundtrack album to the 1984 film beverly hills cop -- the latter win a grammy award for best album of original score write for a motion picture or television special ( 1986 ) . the single be also the second of a couple of song ( the other be `` new attitude '' ) she record for mca records immediately after sign she new contract with that company . she first full-length album for mca , winner in you , would follow the next year . the song be also use as the theme song to the short-lived sitcom stir crazy , base on the 1980 hit movie . the music video feature patti labelle sing the track in a recording studio with session musician . this intercut with a young woman run through the street . she recruit other passer-by who follow she to the studio where patti be singing . the city shot be film in new york . in 1985 , the single peaked at number 41 on the u.s. pop singles chart and number five on the u.s. black singles chart . labelle re-record `` stir it up '' alongside joss stone for the soundtrack to the 2005 disney animated feature film chicken little . this version be produce by mark hammond , and it chart at number 61 on the japanese j-wave tokio hot 100 airplay chart . #end document #begin document 5849594 area code 913 be the area code for telephone exchange located in the kansas portion of the kansas city metropolitan area . prior to july 20 , 1997 , 913 cover all of northern kansas from the colorado state line to the missouri state line . the area code be now only use by a few county border missouri . despite a relatively small population , kansas be schedule to receive two area code under the original north american numbering plan proposal from the bell telephone company in 1946 . originally , area code would follow sequentially base on geography , and under the 1946 plan , kansas would receive area code 617 and 618 . in october 1947 , the final plan be adopt , and kansas still have its two area code , although the number have be radically alter from the original plan . the southern half of the state ( dodge city , emporia , garden city , wichita ) would receive 316 , while the northern half ( kansas city , shawnee , overland park ) would receive 913 . all long-distance call use area code would not be implement until late in 1951 . the two area code of kansas remain constant for more than 40 year , but by the mid-1990 , the proliferation of cell phone , the population explosion in the kansas city metropolitan area ( most notably johnson county ) , and deregulation due to the telecommunications act of 1996 , the exchange for area code 913 be quickly be exhaust . late in 1996 , the kansas corporation commission , which oversee telecommunications in the state , request relief from the nanpa for the exchange of area code 913 , and on february 12 , 1997 , the nanpa respond by splitting off most of northern kansas from area code 913 into the new 785 area code . from july 20 , 1997 through october 2 , 1998 , a period of permissive dial be in use , allow customer affect by the new area code to use either 913 or 785 when dial long-distance . on october 3 , 1998 , the 785 area code become mandatory in the new call area , and 913 be leave to the kansas city area . when area code 785 take away most of the geographic territory of area code 913 , wyandotte and most of anderson , linn , miami , johnson , leavenworth , and atchison county keep 913 . it be also interesting to note that the city of elwood ( surround on 3 side by missouri ) retain the 913 area code , despite the rest of doniphan county switching to the 785 area code . when area code 913 cover all of northern kansas , the boundary run from west to east roughly follow a path along kansas routes 4 and 96 from the colorado state line eastward . the code boundary dip along interstate 135 in mcpherson county and continue east to just north of emporia in lyon county along the kansas turnpike , and then all the way to the missouri state line . #end document #begin document 5849604 `` skibet skal sejle i nat '' ( `` the ship be leave tonight '' ) be the danish entry in the eurovision song contest 1957 , perform in danish by birthe wilke and gustav winckler and consequently the first time danish be hear in the eurovision . the song be perform ninth on the night , follow france 's paule desjardins with `` la belle amour '' and precede switzerland 's lys assia with `` l'enfant que j' ã©tais '' . at the close of voting , it have receive 10 point , place 3rd in a field of 10 . the song be a love duet , with the singer parting before one of they take a sea voyage on the ship of the title . additionally , the song be famous for the kiss the duo exchange at the end of the performance - the longest stage kiss in contest history , make so by a stagehand omit to signal for it to end . while the contest be still predominantly a radio show at the time , the conservative social mores ensure that this event have enter eurovision folklore . indeed , at the late 2005 congratulation special , host katrina leskanich and renars kaupers pretend to re-enact it , only to have wilke herself appear between they . it be succeed as danish representative at the 1958 contest by raquel rastenni with `` jeg rev et blad ud af min dagbog '' . #end document #begin document 5849608 mississippi : the album be the debut album release by david banner . it do not reach a high position in the chart however it do spawn the popular club tune `` like a pimp '' ( feature lil ' flip ) and the hit `` cadillac on 22 '' . banner and flip would next collaborate on yung wun 's `` tear it up '' . #end document #begin document 5849616 linda george ( 1964 -- ) be a ethnic assyrian singer who reside in the united states of america . the vast majority of she song be sing in she native assyrian language . george 's career start in the assyrian community in chicago discover of assyrian singer sargon gabriel . sargon feature linda on he track `` dalaleh '' . the track become a popular record in the assyrian community and help land george she own album . george 's first album , hal eiman , be release in 1983 and be instantly a success . linda soon become popular and recognizable with the help of song such as the title track `` hal eman '' , `` la khaswit m'barokh '' , `` nishra d'atour and `` marqidly '' . it be not until she third album neqmeh min garbiat atree that george have major success . the album , release in 1986 , feature some of george 's most popular song . song such as `` asheeta '' , `` taleeboota '' , `` mokhibbie kheesheleh '' and `` ktowa khashana '' . with she next three album , alahata d'khooba , shooprah o khaila , wardeh bil drananet khooba and kooma khwara , george continue she success into the early 1990s . she become the first assyrian singer to use contemporary beat and music with traditional assyrian singing . this be showcase on song such as the party song `` kooma khwara '' where she also provide a remix version . george be the first assyrian singer to sing in a different language on she album . on one of the track feature on the album wardeh bil drananet khooba , linda sing in french . she also sing in english on one of the track on the album '' alahta d'khooba shoopra o'khaila '' after dabble with different beat and contemporary mix on she three previous album , george change the way of assyrian music on she seventh album , `` khamra teeka '' release in 1993 . the album , feature the song `` matlab d'libba '' , feature a first for assyrian music . the song feature a rap segment sing in part english , part assyrian write & perform by walid ishak aka m.c. roc the rapper of groovetek . the song , dub the `` chapeh chapeh song '' become successful . other track on the album such as `` khamra teeka '' , the title track , show the direction that george 's music be head . the album ' other standout track however be the heart-wrenching song `` barwar '' . the song be release after the gulf war and after the region of barwar in northern iraq be bomb and leave in shambles . the song tell the story of the devastation of the war but leave listener with a glimpse of hope and strength . in the mid to late 1990 , george release two album . she last studio album of the decade be 1995 's `` khoot goolpane ' t malakha '' . the album contain a little bit of everything that linda 's previous album feature , such as traditional music , upbeat contemporary beat , ballad and dance hit . in 1999 , linda release `` colours of my country '' , a live album of traditional folk hit perform live in media tv base in bruxell , belgium . after a year she be sponsor by froggie record in australia to release she first album in english , the soon after the record company be legally vanish , linda be only able to release 3 singles and return to the state then for the assyrian new year celebration on april 2001 she make she historical tour to north of iraq , where she be welcome by over 20,000 assyrian fan . in 2003 , lg influence by she last trip to north of iraq she name she new release of `` silence of a valley '' . the album feature new music from linda as well as new music video . she also reunite with walid ishak aka m.c. roc for a new song call omtho hich lemaytho . music from the album be use for the assyrian feature length film `` cost of happiness '' , release by strategic entertainment . with the release of the new album also come george 's website . in 2005 , after saddam hussein be de-throned as the leader of iraq , linda release `` i be free '' , a cd sing in arabic with 4 song . the lead single , `` ana hurra '' be release world wide as a anthem for the newly liberate iraq . the song ' video be shoot by strategic entertainment . the second single off the album , `` hulla hulla '' be subsequently release and a video be shoot and premiere on middle eastern television station . more hit such `` parkhaneeta '' , '' doushi '' , `` tlaneeta d'timmal '' , from the album title `` doushi '' , be release in 2007 . after be in demand and travel 2 million air mile by 2010 . and be the most photographed woman in the assyrian history . #end document #begin document 5849619 the palm m100 series consist of four palm os base personal digital assistant ( or pda ) title m100 , m105 , m125 , and m130 . these model be intend to be `` entry-level '' pda . they case be build from cheaper material , the cover of the lcd screen and the digitizer be plastic rather than glass , and the screen be smaller than the more expensive palm . unlike other palm computer , which have rechargeable battery , they be design to run on standard dry cell battery ( except for the m130 , which use a rechargeable battery ) . datum preservation occur via a backup battery system that have a very short life and high voltage volatility , such that user have to change dry-cell battery one at a time ; user who remove all the battery and then replace they all would find that the backup battery have die in the time that it take to change the battery , with the effect that the unit 's memory have be erase . all feature a hinged screen cover with a small window over the screen through which the system clock can be view for a few seconds when the `` scroll up '' button be depress through a hole in the cover , when the unit be not in use . the m100 be power by the motorola ez dragonball processor operating at 16mhz , and it have 2 megabyte of ram . it be release in august 2000 . it be 4.66 inch high , 3.10 inch wide , and 0.72 inch thick . it weigh 3.7 oz without battery or screen cover . it come with a serial cable to sync with a computer and a cd rom with palm desktop software . it have a durable plastic screen that will withstand fall better than glass screen , and it come with a hinged screen cover that hang over the screen when not in use . the gadgeteer review , m100 / ref > the m105 be identical to the m100 but it contain 8 megabyte of ram , and in the box a cradle be include instead of a cable . the m105 have a problem whereby the capacitor that save the contents of the ram when change battery would fail . several hardware hack be available that fix this error . the m125 be power by the motorola vz dragonball processor operating at 33mhz . it have a 160x160 pixel greyscale lcd screen and 8 megabyte of ram . it originally ship with palm os 4.0 . the cradle connection and expansion port differ from that of the earlier model , and be identical to that of the palm m500 series , and this model ship with a synchronization cradle that connect to the usb port ( m100 and m105 connected via the pc 's serial port . ) this handheld also feature a memory slot which take a sd or mmc format external memory . the gadgeteer review , m125 / ref > the palm m125 be the last pda manufacture by palm that accept user-replaceable aaa battery . the m130 be also power by the motorola vz dragonball processor operating at 33mhz . it have a 160x160 pixel lcd screen that support 16 bit color . it originally ship with palm os 4.1 . #end document #begin document 5849625 lauri a. heino ( august 24 , 1918 in somero -- february 3 , 2001 ) be a finnish soldier , award the mannerheim cross ( 2nd class ) on november 11 , 1943 . at the time , he hold the rank of sergeant and be serve as a tank driver in the 3rd company , i armour battalion of the finnish armoured brigade . heino be the first foreign soldier to capture a intact soviet t-34 tank and drive it . #end document #begin document 5849644 putnam memorial state park be name for major general israel putnam who choose the site as the winter encampment for he man during the winter of 1778/1779 . the former american revolutionary war encampment and park be located at the intersection of route 107 and route 58 in redding , connecticut , in the united states of america . it be connecticut 's oldest state park , establish in 1887 by redding resident charles burr todd . over 3000 man be send into winter quarter spread throughout three camp in redding . the camp be establish to keep a eye on the storehouse in danbury , connecticut , and to protect long island sound and the hudson river valley . many of these man be the same who have suffer at valley forge the previous winter . the 2nd canadian regiment , or congress ' own , under the command of moses hazen and the 2nd new hampshire regiment under the command of enoch poor be station at the current park . the park also have picnicking , pond fishing , and ice skating . #end document #begin document 5849648 `` jeg rev et blad ud af min dagbog '' ( i tear a leaf out of my diary ) be the danish entry in the eurovision song contest 1958 , perform in danish by raquel rastenni . the song be perform sixth on the night , follow sweden 's alice babs with `` lilla stjã¤rna '' and precede belgium 's fud leclerc with `` ma petite chatte '' . at the close of voting , it have receive 3 point , place 8th in a field of 10 . the song be sing from the perspective of a woman apologise to a friend or lover ( the lyric be unclear as to exactly which ) for she action , and suggest that the other party need to do likewise . she sing that she regret the word she use , so she `` tear a page out of my diary '' . it be succeed as danish representative at the 1959 contest by birthe wilke with `` uh , jeg ville ã¸nske jeg var dig '' . #end document #begin document 5849654 frederick johns ( 22 march 1868 -- 3 december 1932 ) be a australian journalist and biographer . johns be bear in houghton , michigan , united states , son of cornishman ezekial johns of cornwall , uk . fred johns be educate in cornwall . he emigrate to australia in 1884 and obtain a position on the south australian register , and rise to be a sub-editor . in 1906 he publish he johns 's notable australians , a volume of biography of australians then live . a later edition appear in 1908 ; from 1912 -- 1914 it appear as fred johns 's annual . in 1922 it be revive as who be who in the commonwealth of australia , and then in 1927 as who be who in australia . in 1914 johns be appoint a member of the state hansard staff , of which he subsequently become the leader . in 1920 johns publish a small collection of patriotic verse , in remembrance , which be follow two year later by a journalist 's jottings , a collection of essay deal mostly with well-known australians . johns also edit the south australian freemason 1920 -- 25 . johns die at adelaide aged 64 . he be survive by a daughter . under he will the sum of # 1500 be leave to the university of adelaide to find `` the fred johns scholarship for biography '' . johns ' a australian biographical dictionary be not quite finish at the time of he death . it be complete by he friend b. s. roach and publish by he daughter in 1934 , two year after he death . it contain about 3000 short biography of eminent australians . he work be mark by great conscientiousness and care , and as a general rule be remarkably accurate . #end document #begin document 5849672 zachary `` zach '' slater be a fictional character from the american drama all my child . he be portray by actor thorsten kaye from may 20 , 2004 to november 19 , 2010 ; thorsten return to the role on august 5 , 2011 to september 23 , 2011 . in 2006 , the character be report by newspaper chicago sun-times as one of the male television character romantically desire by they female reader , and be consider one of television 's anti-hero . on april 30 , 2013 , kaye reprise the role of zach for the continuation of all my child . bear alexander cambias , jr. , zach be mistreat by he father and make to believe that he be responsible for he mother 's death . zach later move to pine valley to try to reunite with he old flame maria santos . he and erica 's eldest daughter kendall hart later enter into a marriage of convenience , but they eventually fall in love . in 2010 , zach be presume dead in a plane crash bring on by he casino partner , who be steal from he . in july 2011 , griffin tell ryan that david hayward 's orpheus project could have bring zach back to life . zach wake up and think that greenlee be kendall and tell she that after they leave this room that they can not be together . greenlee struggle to convince zach that she be greenlee not kendall . greenlee find out that zach be alive . greenlee and ryan and david rush zach to pine valley 's hospital where be he reunite with kendall . on april 30 , 2013 , jesse hubbard call zach when video evidence show that jesse 's miss daughter cassandra get into a car register in zach 's casino while she be at the airport , return to pine valley from paris . the follow day , zach return to town and promise to help jesse find cassandra without let angie know . he soon learn that cassandra may be involve in a human trafficking ring . on may 1 , 2013 , zach reveal that he and kendall divorce while the show be off the air because the russian mob want a piece of he casino and kendall be sick of live in fear and want she kid to be safe . #end document #begin document 5849686 phatthana nikhom be a district ( amphoe ) of lopburi province in central thailand . neighbor district be ( from the north clockwise ) chai badan and tha luang of lopburi province , muak lek , wang muang , kaeng khoi , chaloem phra kiat and phra phutthabat of saraburi province , and mueang lop buri and khok samrong of lopburi . the pa sak cholasit dam that stop the pa sak river be located in this district . phatthana nikhom be a favorite tourist place due to sun flower field in the winter . the district be create during the premiership of field marshal plaek phibunsongkhram . the minor district ( king amphoe ) be create on february 23 1962 , when the five tambon di lang , manao wan , khok salung , chong sarika and nong bua be split off from mueang lopburi district . it be upgrade to a full district on july 16 1963 . the district be subdivide into 9 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 88 village ( muban ) . there be two township ( thesaban tambon ) - phatthana nikhom cover part of the tambon phatthana nikhom , and kaeng suea ten cover part of tambon nong bua . there be further 9 tambon administrative organization ( tao ) . #end document #begin document 5849691 the national socialist vanguard be a neo-nazi group found and lead by rick cooper , and currently base in the dalles , oregon . it have focus its effort on recruit high school student . rick cooper ( 1946-2006 ) begin he national socialist activism in 1970 when he set up a `` white power '' telephone message service in fresno , california . he join the national socialist white people 's party in 1975 and become its business manager at its arlington , virginia , virginia headquarters on aug. 12 , 1978 . he remain business manager until feb. 5 , 1980 , when he be transfer to chicago . cooper begin to have friction with party leader matt koehl , particularly over the issue of national socialist `` victory bond '' , which would be redeem after the party take power . cooper file a lawsuit to recover he investment and suspend from membership . in a june 1980 letter , nswpp membership secretary dominic lewitzke send a letter to cooper outline the charge against he . the letter accuse cooper of coprolagnium ; personal habit which embarrass the movement , such as rummage through trash bin in broad daylight and talk about he coprolanium to party member and business associate ; and a lack of proper understanding of the national socialist worldview and objective . cooper respond with a eleven page missive refute each charge and outline he decade of national socialist activism . within twenty four hour of receive the letter lewitzke commit suicide . cooper break with the koehl in 1982 and found the nsv on jan. 1 , 1983 in salinas , california with two other ex-nswpp member , dan stewart and fred surber . attempt to avoid the problem which have beset other national socialist group , the nsv be form as a unincorporated association without formal membership , due , book list or literature , other than its quarterly newsletter nsv report . the organization move to goldendale , washington in the fall of 1985 and have be base in the dalles , oregon since at least oct. 1998 . for awhile the nsv have a business arm know as st enterprises , which would finance the nsv and provide job for activist . business associate with the nsv include nordic carpet and upholstery cleaning , hessian janitorial service , quartermaster laundry and galactic storm troop amusement center , all located in salinas . they intend to create a white separatist enclave call wolf stadt . however st enterprises fold in 1986 by 2000 the nsv be advocate a survivalist program urge whites to move to rural area , stock up on food , water , legal firearm and other supplies and network with other activist in anticipation a come race war . other than that they recommend that whites join the `` legal , organization and political '' vehicle of they choice . the nsv be finance by `` basically by the activist themselves '' and the nsv report be finance by subscription rate and freewill donations.nsv report differ from other white nationalist publication in that it do not publish propaganda for `` the mass '' , but rather be gear to activist , leader and those who be already in the movement , and report on the movement activity overall , and particularly in the pacific northwest , along with some `` philosophical article . #end document #begin document 5849718 luca congi ( bear june 15 , 1983 in waterloo , ontario ) be a professional canadian football punter/placekicker for the hamilton tiger-cats of the canadian football league . he be draft 12th overall by the saskatchewan roughriders in the 2006 cfl draft . he play ci football at simon fraser university for the simon fraser clan . congi be draft out of college by saskatchewan ( 12th overall ) in 2006 , and he win the position of punter/placekicker in training camp . he replace the roughriders longtime franchise kicker paul mccallum , who leave saskatchewan to join the bc lions as a free agent in 2006 . after the 2007 season , congi be no longer the primary punter for saskatchewan , with that role go to jamie boreham follow by louie sakoda in 2010 . instead , he handle all of saskatchewan 's placekicking duty . he be release follow the 2011 season after congi spend most of that season recuperate from injury while christopher milo fill in for he and ultimately replace he . he unorthodox kick habit have be notice by many sportscaster . when he kick the ball for a field goal , he do not look at where it be go , but instead look at the ground only to look up when the ball be through the upright . he be sign by the hamilton tiger-cats on march 23 , 2012 . #end document #begin document 5849727 south cambie be a neighbourhood in the city of vancouver , british columbia , canada , that be generally consider one of the smallest neighbourhood in the city , both in size and in population . it be wedge between one of the city 's largest park and the upscale neighbourhood of shaughnessy , and be know for a large cluster of medical facility . wedge between queen elizabeth park on the slope of vancouver 's little mountain to the east and the high-priced home of shaughnessy on the west , south cambie be a narrow strip of land encompass 217 hectare . it be located between the busy north-south corridor of oak street and cambie street , and stretch from west 16th avenue in the north to west 41st in the south . the population of south cambie be 6,995 , accord to the 2001 census ; 49.4 percent of respondent list english as they mother tongue , with chinese the next largest group at 26.4 percent . a part of a land grant give to the canadian pacific railway in the 1800 , cambie street be name after cpr engineer henry cambie , who be in charge of the railway 's western division . the first non-native settler arrive in 1874 when william mackie , a former gold miner , claim 65 hectare of land surround a former elk pasture that be now douglas park , on west 22nd avenue . he be follow by jeremiah rogers , who become one of the first user of mechanized log equipment in british columbia , build a road to the top of little mountain . by 1910 , that portion of the land have become a chinese vegetable garden , and home begin to appear around it . much of the land remain undeveloped until the 1940 . a number of heritage structure can be find in the south cambie area , include the 1912 tudor-style building that house a royal canadian mounted police training facility on heather street . a number of other heritage home from the 1910 and 1920 can be find in the northern portion of the neighbourhood . the south cambie area include some of the province 's top medical facility , include shaughnessy hospital , bc children 's hospital , and bc women 's hospital and health centre . the south cambie area be also home to several educational institution include eric hamber secondary school , emily carr elementary school , edith cavell elementary school and rose-des-vents , ã‰cole secondaire jules-verne , both school operate by conseil scolaire francophone de la colombie-britannique . south cambie have recently be affect by the construction of the canada line rapid transit system , which will traverse the entire length of cambie street through the south cambie neighbourhood . some business close when construction begin in 2005 . #end document #begin document 5849733 shanta kumar ( bear 12 september 1934 ) be a former chief minister of himachal pradesh and a former minister in government of india . he be a member of the bharatiya janata party . he be elect to the 9th lok sabha from kangra constituency in 1989 . he be re-elect to the lok sabha in 1998 and 1999 from the same constituency . he have write a number of book . shanta kumar be bear to jagannath sharma and kaushalya devi on 12 september 1934 , in the garhjamula of kangra district , himachal pradesh . he political career begin in 1963 when he be elect as a panch in gram panchayat , garhjamula , distt . kangra , himachal pradesh . he be subsequently elect as a member of the panchayat samiti in bhawarna and then be president of zilla parishad , in kangra from 1965 to 1970 . he be elect to the himachal pradesh legislative assembly in 1972 . he be re-elect to the house again in 1990 and continue until 1992 . he become the chief minister of himachal pradesh in 1977 . he hold the post till 1980 and come back to hold government again in 1990 , and stay till 1992 . #end document #begin document 5849734 `` det var en yndig tid '' ( it be a lovely time ) be the danish entry in the eurovision song contest 1960 , perform in danish by katy bã¸dtger . the song be perform fourth on the night , follow luxembourg 's camillo felgen with `` so laang we 's du do bast '' and precede belgium 's fud leclerc with `` mon amour pour tous '' . at the close of voting , it have receive 4 point , place 10th in a field of 13 . the song deal with the `` good old day '' , describe they as a time when court be much simpler . the description be of life `` in the king 's old city '' , which be never name but may have be copenhagen , give the provenance of the song . it be succeed as danish representative at the 1961 contest by dario campeotto with `` angelique '' . #end document #begin document 5849742 mäori mythology and mäori tradition be the two major category into which the legend of the mäori of new zealand may usefully be divide . the ritual , belief , and the world view of mäori society be ultimately base on a elaborate mythology that have be inherit from a polynesian homeland and adapt and develop in the new setting ( bigg 1966:448 ) . few record survive of the extensive body of mäori mythology and tradition from the early year of european contact . the missionary have the best opportunity to get the information , but fail to do so at first , in part because they knowledge of the language be imperfect . most of the missionary who do master the language be unsympathetic to mäori belief , regard they as ` puerile belief ' , or even ` work of the devil ' . exception to this general rule be j. f. wohlers of the south island , richard taylor , who work in the taranaki and wanganui river area , and william colenso who live at the bay of islands and also in hawke 's bay. `` the writings of these man be among we best source for the legend of the area in which they work '' ( biggs 1966:447 ) . in the 1840s edward shortland , sir george grey , and other non-missionary begin to collect the myth and tradition . at that time many mäori be literate in they own language and the material collect be , in general , write by mäori themselves in the same style as they speak . the new medium seem to have have minimal effect on the style and content of the story . genealogy , song , and narrative be write out in full , just as if they be be recite or sing . many of these early manuscript have be publish , and scholar have access to a great body of material ( more than for any other area of the pacific ) contain multiple version of the great myth cycle know in the rest of polynesia , as well as of the local tradition pertain only to new zealand . a great deal of the best material be find in two book , nga mahi a nga tupuna ( the deed of the ancestor ) , collect by sir george grey and translate as polynesian mythology ; and ancient history of the mäori ( six volume ) , edit by john white ( biggs 1966:447 ) . the three form of expression prominent in mäori and polynesian oral literature be genealogical recital , poetry , and narrative prose . the recite of genealogy ( whakapapa ) be particularly well develop in mäori oral literature , where it serve several function in the recount of tradition . firstly it serve to provide a kind of time scale which unify all mäori myth , tradition , and history , from the distant past to the present . it link live people to the god and the legendary hero . by quote appropriate genealogical line , a narrator emphasise he or she connection with the character whose deed be be describe , and that connection also prove that the narrator have the right to speak of they . `` in the cosmogonic genealogy , to be describe later , genealogical recital be reveal as a true literary form . what appear at first sight to be a mere listing of name be in fact a cryptic account of the evolution of the universe '' ' ( biggs 1966:447 ) . mäori poetry be always sing or chant ; musical rhythm rather than linguistic device serve to distinguish it from prose . rhyme or assonance be not device use by the mäori ; only when a give text be sing or chant will the metre become apparent . the line be indicate by feature of the music . the language of poetry tend to differ stylistically from prose . typical feature of poetic diction be the use of synonym or contrastive opposite , and the repetition of key word . `` archaic word be common , include many which have lose any specific meaning and acquire a religious mystique . abbreviated , sometimes cryptic utterance and the use of certain grammatical construction not find in prose be also common '' ( biggs 1966:447 -448 ) . prose narrative form the great bulk of mäori legendary material . some appear to have be sacred or esoteric , but many of the legend be well-known story tell as entertainment in the long night of winter . `` nevertheless , they should not be regard simply as fairy tale to be enjoy only as story . the mäui myth , for example , be important not only as entertainment but also because it embody the belief of the people concern such thing as the origin of fire , of death , and of the land in which they live . the ritual chant concern firemaking , fishing , death , and so on make reference to mäui and derive they power from such reference '' ( biggs 1966:448 ) . myth be set in the remote past and they content often have to do with the supernatural . they present mäori idea about the creation of the universe and the origin of god and of people . the mythology account for natural phenomenon , the weather , the star and the moon , the fish of the sea , the bird of the forest , and the forest themselves . much of the culturally institutioned behaviour of the people find its sanction in myth . `` perhaps the most distinctive feature of myth , as distinct from tradition , be its universality . each of the major myth be know in some version not only throughout new zealand but also over much of polynesia as well '' ( biggs 1966:448 ) . the mäori understanding of the development of the universe be express in genealogical form . these genealogy appear in many version , in which several symbolic theme constantly recur . `` evolution may be liken to a series of period of darkness ( på ) or void ( kore ) , each number in sequence or qualify by some descriptive term . in some case the period of darkness be succeed by period of light ( ao ) . in other version the evolution of the universe be liken to a tree , with its base , tap root , branch root , and root hair . another theme liken evolution to the development of a child in the womb , as in the sequence `` the seek , the search , the conception , the growth , the feeling , the thought , the mind , the desire , the knowledge , the form , the quicken '' . some , or all , of these theme may appear in the same genealogy '' ( biggs 1966:448 ) . the cosmogonic genealogy be usually bring to a close by the two name rangi and papa ( father sky and mother earth ) . the marriage of this celestial pair produce the god and , in due course , all the live thing of the earth ( bigg 1966:448 ) . the earliest full account of the origin of god and the first human being be contain in a manuscript entitle nga tama a rangus ( the sons of heaven ) , write in 1849 by wä« maihi te rangikäheke , of the ngäti rangiwewehi tribe of rotorua . the manuscript `` give a clear and systematic account of mäori religious belief and belief about the origin of many natural phenomenon , the creation of woman , the origin of death , and the fishing up of land . no other version of this myth be present in such a connected and systematic way , but all early account , from whatever area or tribe , confirm the general validity of the rangikäheke version . it begin as follow : ` my friend , listen to i . the mäori people stem from only one source , namely the great-heaven-which-stands-above , and the earth-which-lies-below . accord to europeans , god make heaven and earth and all thing . accord to the mäori , heaven ( rangi ) and earth ( papa ) be themselves the source ' '' ( biggs 1966:448 ) . `` every mäori social group have its own body of traditional belief which validate its claim to the territory it occupy , give authority to those of high rank , and justify the group 's external relationship with other group . these purpose be serve because the member of the group concern believe that the tradition be true record of past event , and they act accordingly . alliance between group be facilitate if it be believe that they share a common heritage , and the commoner 's respect for and fear of he chief be base , in part at least , on he belief in the semi-divine ancestry of those of high rank '' ( biggs 1966:450 ) . `` tradition , as oppose to myth , tell of incident which be for the most part humanly possible . genealogical link with the present place they within the past millennium . they be geographically located in new zealand and knowledge of they be confine to this country '' ( biggs 1966:448 ) . there be two major discovery or origin tradition . one of these tradition name kupe as the discoverer of new zealand . the second group of tradition regard toi as the first important origin ancestor . `` both tradition be current over wide but apparently complementary area of the north island . attempt to place the two in a single chronological sequence be misguided , since there be no reliable evidence that they ever form part of the same body of traditional lore '' ( biggs 1966:451 ) . each tribal group , whether tribe or subtribe , maintain its discrete traditional record , which generally concern `` great battle and great man '' ; these story be link together by genealogy , which in mäori tradition be a elaborate art . `` in some case the story be continuous and internally consistent from the migration down to the present . in other case it be fragmentary and discontinuous earlier than about 1600 '' ( biggs 1966:453 ) . #end document #begin document 5849750 how obelix fell into the magic potion when he be a little boy be a asterix story write by renã© goscinny and originally publish in the french magazine pilote issue 291 ( 1965 ) , with only a few drawing . in 1989 it be fully illustrate by albert uderzo and publish in a album as a text story with illustration . the story be narrate by asterix : he tell of he early childhood ( when he be about six year old ) when obelix be shy , overweight and bully . after the other kid pick on obelix one too many time , asterix decide to help he by get he to drink some of getafix ' magic potion when the village man go out to beat up romans , but obelix slip and fall in -- be rescue by getafix when the battle be over . #end document #begin document 5849761 kiyohara tama ( 1861 -- 1939 ) , also know as , , or be a japanese painter who spend most of she life in the sicilian city of palermo . she maiden name be . kiyohara tamayo be the second daughter of kiyohara einosuke , manager of the famous zåjå-jus temple in shiba-shinbori , minato , tokyo , japan . she start study seriously paint with a japanese master even before enter elementary school . she life suddenly change when sicilian sculptor vincenzo ragusa , for whom she have model when she be just 17 , after spend six year in japan as a sculpture professor decide to go home in 1882 bring with he kiyohara einosuke , he wife and 21-year-old tamayo . in palermo ragusa open the scuola superiore d'arte applicata , employ kiyohara and he wife as instructor to introduce japanese lacquer technique to italy , but difficulty in obtain the necessary raw material cause the school 's closure , and kiyohara and he wife return to japan after six year in palermo . they leave behind they daughter tamayo , who marry ragusa in 1889 and adopt the italian name of eleonora ragusa . she continue to be active in the art and be nominate vice-principal of a art school vincenzo open in palermo . the school , call `` museo artistico industriale , scuole officine '' , be open in 1884 with public fund in palazzo belvedere ( casa benzo ) . he head the male section , she the female section . the school still exist under the name of istituto d'arte di palermo . after she husband 's death in 1927 , two japanese newspaper , the osaka mainichi shinbun and the tokyo nichinichi shinbun , find out about she story and publish a serialize novel about it , bring tamayo to fame in she homeland . by then she could barely speak japanese anymore , but she decide to go back . after she return , she open a atelier in shiba shinbori , where she die some year later . she be bury at she family temple , chågen-jus . kiyohara be herself a painter of great skill , but most of the work she leave in japan be destroy during wwii , while those leave in italy be still exhibit in various private collection . accord to she wish , half of she ash be in japan , half lie in palermo next to she husband 's grave . #end document #begin document 5849787 marika ninou ( 1918 -- 23 february 1957 ) , be a armenian-greek rebetiko singer , bear evangelia atamian . when she be seven year old , ninou start go to the armenian school `` zavarian '' . there she learn the mandolin and join the school orchestra . meanwhile , because of she voice quality , she chant at the armenian church of st. hagop in kokkinia . in 1939 she marry she first husband , and in 1940 give birth to they son ovanes . in 1947 soviet ship come to greece to take the armenians who would want to leave and go to armenia . half the armenian population of thessaloniki and athens leave . among they be ninou 's husband who leave he wife and son behind . she meet the acrobat nikos nikolaides `` nino '' in 1944 and marry he . they begin to perform together as `` the duo nino '' . when she son join the act they become `` the two-and-a-half nino '' . in a performance of the ninos , the artist petros kyriakos hear she singing and recommend she to manolis chiotis . chiotis record two song with she in 1948 . in october , 1948 , stelakis perpiniadis ( greek : î£ï„îµî»î»î¬îºî·ï‚ î îµïï€î¹î½î¹î¬î´î·ï‚ ) bring she under he wing as a singer at the florida club . by 1949 , ninou have begin work with vassilis tsitsanis at fat jimmy 's , a place that would come to play a decisive role in both they life , with the tsitsanis-ninou pairing come to possess a very special place in the history of the music of greece . in october , 1951 , ninou perform with tsitsanis in istanbul , but after this trip , they decide to go they separate way . before head off to the usa in 1954 , she undergo a cancer operation in athens . nonetheless , she cancer spread rapidly in the usa and she return to greece where she work under great pain for a short while before succumb to she illness at 39 year of age . ninou possess a high-pitched voice of substantial body and volume and impeccable tonality , and sing with emotional intensity . she record a total of 174 song , of which 119 as lead singer . the movie rembetiko by costas ferris be base on she life . #end document #begin document 5849798 origin ( origin natural resources ) be a cosmetic brand from usa , found in 1990 by leonard lauder , son of estee lauder . it be one of the original brand of the estee lauder company . the company be know for they natural skin care product . notable line include the `` a perfect world '' line of product . origin be also notable for its ongoing collaboration with dr. andrew weil in he own line of product that target inflammation and sensitive skin . in november 2007 , origins launch the first organic line of skin care product to carry a 95 % organic usda certification seal . in february 2011 , origins launch `` plantscription '' , a anti-aging serum which claim to rival the lead anti-wrinkle prescription retinoid cream with 0 % irritation . #end document #begin document 5849825 the term dither fish refer to a arbitrary group of aquarium fish use by cichlid keep aquarist to reduce innate timidity in some species of cichlid . dither fish typically swim around the top of a tank and this behavior encourage more timid fish to relax and venture out more by reassure they no predator be around . the technique rely on the ability of cichlid in a aquarium to use the behaviour of other fish species as a measure of environmental security . good dither fish be typically schooling species , such as some danio species , barb and some tetra species . #end document #begin document 5849837 the berkeley branch railroad be a 3.84 mi long branch line of the central pacific railroad ( cprr ) from a junction in what later become emeryville call `` shellmound '' to what soon become downtown berkeley , adjacent to the new university of california campus . the line open on august 16 , 1876 . the initial terminal point be at shattuck and university avenues in berkeley . in 1878 , the line be extend north along shattuck to vine ( `` berryman 's station '' ) with the original terminus then become berkeley station . the line connect at shellmound with train head to the oakland pier and ferry to san francisco . begin on january 22 , 1882 , berkeley branch train proceed directly to the pier . the line be construct in no small part because of heavy lobbying by prominent local citizen like francis k. shattuck and people connect with the university of california . the berkeley branch railroad be use under lease by the central pacific until 1885 when it be lease by the cprr 's affiliate , the southern pacific railroad ( sp ) . in 1888 , the sp consolidate the berkeley branch railroad into its subsidiary , the northern railway . although the corporate berkeley branch cease to exist at that time , its trackage continue to be call the `` berkeley branch line '' . in 1911 , the line be electrify for commuter service , become a part of the sp 's east bay electric lines . when sp cease run its electric commuter train in july 1941 , the trackage up to ward street and shattuck avenue remain in use for freight and be refer to as the `` berkeley lead '' . until the early 1960 , the sp ward street freight depot be the berkeley terminal point . beyond ward , the track be turn over to the key system for its f-line commuter train which run until april 1958 . the key system have previously use its own track , share with streetcar ( until 1948 ) , along the east side of shattuck . the berkeley branch track have always run along the west side of shattuck south of university avenue . the berkeley branch route begin at shellmound where it be connect to the main line of the cprr and its successor , the sp . a switching tower exist there , the shellmound tower . the track then curve onto stanford avenue , then adeline , then shattuck into downtown berkeley . operations of locomotive on the berkeley branch prior to the re-engineering of track which accompany electrification require run `` tender-first '' in one direction as the berkeley branch be a single-track line have no way to turn the engine at the end of the line . #end document #begin document 5849839 operation dewey canyon be the last major offensive by the united states marine corps during the vietnam war . it take place from january 22 through march 18 , 1969 and involve a sweep of the north vietnamese army ( nva ) - dominate a shau valley by the 9th marine regiment reinforce by element of the 3rd marine regiment . the 56 day of combat be a tactical success but do not stop the overall flow of north vietnamese man and matã©riel into south vietnam . the 9th marine regiment and attach unit be award the army presidential unit citation for they action in operation dewey canyon . prior to the launching of the operation , u.s. marine infantry unit in the northern i corps region have be tie to they combat basis along the south vietnam border as part of the mcnamara line . this `` line '' be a combination of infantry unit and ground sensor devise to stop north vietnamese infiltration into south vietnam along the ho chi minh trail . when lt. gen. raymond g. davis take command of the 3rd marine division , he order marine unit to move out of they combat basis and engage the enemy . he have note that the manning of the basis and the defensive posture they develop be contrary to the aggressive style of fight that marines favor . in early 1969 , intelligence report indicate that there have be a large nva build-up in the a shau valley . the a shau be just 6 mile ( 10 km ) east of the laotian border and some 21 mile ( 34 km ) long . base on this intelligence , col. robert h. barrow 's 9th marine regiment be order to depart vandegrift combat base some 50 mile ( 80 km ) to the east and sweep west to deny use of the valley to the enemy . operation dewey canyon be divide into three part : 1 ) the movement and positioning of air asset , 2 ) the movement of the 9th marines south out of they combat base , and 3 ) the sweep of the a shau valley . as the 9th marines move towards the a shau valley , they establish numerous firebase along the way which would provide they they artillery support once they enter the valley and guard they main supply route . all of these basis need to be resupply by helicopter because of they distance from the main combat basis and because resupply via ground be very difficult during monsoon season . the marines encounter stiff resistance throughout the conduct of the operation , most of which be fight under triple canopy jungle and within range of nva artillery base in laos . marine casualty include 130 kill in action and 932 wound . in return , the usmc report 1,617 kill enemy , the discovery of 500 ton of arm and munitions , and denial of the valley as a nva staging area for the duration of the operation . they claim the operation as a overall success . operation dewey canyon be conduct in three phase with the raid into laos be the third and final phase . although all three battalion be involve with the operation , only element of the 2nd battalion actually participate in the raid into laos . this be because each battalion be give a area of operation south of fire support basis cunningham and erskine with 2nd battalion 9th marines area of operation take they all the way to the south vietnamese-laotian border . the third phase commence on february 11 , 1969 , and by february 20 , lieutenant colonel fox 's 2nd battalion have both echo and hotel company on the laotian border . `` the company , of course , be talk about let 's get down on the road and do some ambushing . i do not think they really think that they be go to let we go over into laos ... i know if the military have they way we would be over there in laos and the company be all up for it ... with the paris peace talk go on , i be not sure what route be go to be take '' . request have be send up the chain of command to get permission into laos by major general davis , 3rd marine division commanding general . this lead to operation prairie fire conduct by special operations group ( sog ) to reconnaissance into laos . on february 20 , lieutenant general richard g. stilwell forward davis ' request to have a limited raid into base area 611 up to general abrams for he approval . thing in the field be move along much faster , and on the night of february 20 , captain winecoff continue to observe heavy truck traffic and call in a fire mission . on february 21 captain winecoff receive a message from colonel barrow 9th marines commanding officer , to set up a ambush along route 922 . the captain 's man need rest , and he request a postponement , one that be deny by colonel barrow . the captain utilize he 1st and 2nd platoon , and at 16:10 1st platoon move out and make its way to 2nd platoon position . at 18:30 winecoff brief he man on the ambush . after dark they move out towards route 922 , about 900 meter away . by 01:00 captain winecoff and hotel company be in place and set up the ambush . within minute of get into position they start hear truck come down the road and continue to observe as forty minute later a lone truck and one nva soldier also walk through the kill zone . winecoff have not want the ambush spring on one truck or soldier realize that eventually a bigger target would come down the road . at 02:30 the light of eight truck appear , and as three truck come into the kill zone the column of vehicle stop . not want to give away the ambush or they position winecoff set off the claymore and the ambush . the marines pour small arm and automatic weapon fire on the three vehicle . as report in u.s. marines in vietnam high mobility and standown 1969 , the forward observer alert the artillery , and round bracket the company position . after minute of fire , captain winecoff have he man move forward ensure that everything be destroy . the company proceed to move out to the rally point 600 meter away and wait till daylight . later it rejoin with 3rd platoon who have not be involve with the ambush because of the heavy patrol it have be involve with in the previous day . h company be resupply and the man rest . they have destroy three truck and kill eight nva soldier . hotel do not suffer any casualty . after action report of the patrol be meet with positive review , and general abrams formally approve the operation . the success of the operation be more valuable than just the desuctruction of the enemy , because it allow colonel barrow to request that continue operation in laos be approve . he reasoning for continued operation be that the presence of the enemy in the area be a threat to he troops . barrow note , `` i put a final comment on my message , which say , quote , `` put another way , my force should not be here if ground interdiction of route 922 not authorize '' . the message finally reach general abrams via general stilwell who have adopt the colonel 's recommendation . general abrams approve for further action on february 24 but restricted discussion of the laotian operation . the following day bring hotel casualty not encounter in they previous incursion into laos . hotel company be order to go down route 922 on february 24 . morale be low because the marines be tire after several day of patrolling . additionally they do not want to leave the resupply that include 60 mm mortar ammunition , c-ration and beer which they consume as quote by captain winecoff in u.s. marines in vietnam high mobility and standown 1969 . hotel company be to move into laos follow by e and f company and drive eastward on the road , force the enemy into the hand of the 1st and 3d battalion . after a six hour night march , hotel set up a hasty ambush ; at 11:00 on february 24 , six nva soldier walk into they kill zone of which four be kill . on february 25 hotel company continue to move eastward again engaging nva , result in the capture of one 122 mm field gun , two 40mm antiaircraft gun and the killing of eight nva soldier . hotel company suffer nine casualty during this fire firght , two dead and seven wound . later that day a company patrol be ambush by a estimate 15 nva troops who be dig in fortified bunker and fight hole . the patrol be reinforce and be able to fight its way through , capture a second 122 mm gun and kill two . casualty be mount for hotel company : three kill and five wound . corporal william d. morgan be one of the man kill in action when he make a daring dash and direct fire away from private first class robinson santiago and private robert ballou . robert ballou be wound multiple time that day and robinson santiago be killed-in-action . corporal william d. morgan be posthumously award the medal of honor by president richard m. nixon for this action . hotel company , flank by echo and foxtrot company , continue they drive east , which be rapid and do not allow for the company to do thorough search . advance much slower would have garner much more equipment . however , 2nd battalion do capture 20 ton of foodstuff and ammunition , while kill 48 nva soldier . the three company be within 1,000 meter of the south vietnamese border by march 1 and be fly by helicopter to vandergrift combat base on march 3 , officially end operation in laos . 2nd battalion sustain eight kill and 33 wound during the operation . for the record all of the dead be list as be kill in quang tri province , south vietnam and for obvious political reason no reference be make about be in laos . #end document #begin document 5849841 darnell edwards ( bear november 11 , 1979 in montreal , quebec , canada ) be a former canadian football free safety who play for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . edwards be draft out of college by saskatchewan ( 29th overall ) in 2002 . throughout most of he career , he share the start job with jason mallett and scott gordon , both canadians . mallett be release after 2003 , and gordon be trade before the start of the 2006 cfl season . he attend college at the university of manitoba . #end document #begin document 5849860 lest we remember be a science fiction short story write by isaac asimov . it first appear in the february 1982 asimov 's and be reprint in the collection the wind of change and other stories ( 1983 ) and robot dream ( 1986 ) . john heath be a `` dead average '' man work for quantum pharmaceuticals . unhappy with he average position in the company and in life , he search for a way to improve himself and at the same time impress he fiancã©e , susan collins . when researcher from quantum give he the opportunity , he volunteer to be a test subject for a new drug that allow total memory recall . when the drug succeed and john be able to remember everything and anything that he have ever read or hear down to the exact word , he go on a rampage to climb the corporate ladder in he company , blackmail he superior into concede to he demand . when he boss and the researcher who give he the drug trick he and lock he in one of the room in the office building , they try to inject he with the antidote for the recall drug . susan , however , come to he rescue , and although they never succeed in give he the antidote ( after he suffer a traumatic shock , the boss believe he have lose the power ) , john promise to susan never to use he new power for malevolence , while the possibility remain open that maybe one day everyone could possess that ability . #end document #begin document 5849906 here be result and statistics from the national basketball league 's inaugural season of 1979 . this be the ladder at the end of season , before the final . in all , 90 game be play , 18 for each team . the top two team then play a sudden death grand final . there be only one final play in this season and it be contest by the top 2 team . st. kilda saints 94 to canberra cannons 93 the saints win on a reverse layup just before the buzzer by peter vitols . #end document #begin document 5849911 sebastian the ibis be the official mascot for the university of miami . he be a anthropomorphized american white ibis with a miami hurricanes football jersey , number 0 . the ibis be choose as miami 's unofficial mascot in 1926 when the school 's yearbook choose its name to be `` the ibis '' . `` miami adopt a native marsh bird call the ibis as the official mascot in 1926 . the ibis be know for its bravery as a hurricane approach . folklore maintain that other bird look to the ibis for leadership . the ibis use its instinct to detect danger . it be the last sign of wildlife to take shelter before a hurricane hit , give warning that danger be imminent . as the storm pass the ibis be the first to reappear , a sign that clear sky be approach '' . / ref > the first official mascot for the miami hurricanes be a 65-pound brown and white bulldog name hurricane i . chosen in 1950 , the canine wear a ceremonial orange and green blanket with he name letter in white . sebastian be create in august 1957 and be use as a homecoming competition entry . the next year , student john stormont perform at hurricanes football game dress up in a makeshift ibis costume . the current costume date from the 1980 . the mascot be name after the san sebastian building , which become a university dormitory in 1939 . the building , now a apartment building , still stand at the intersection of lejeune road and university drive in coral gables . from 1984 through 1992 , sebastian be portray by john routh , who also portray the miami maniac at baseball game , and later billy the marlin for the florida marlins . routh create what be now sebastian 's signature : the c-a-n-e-s cheer , where sebastian form the letter with he body . sebastian be tackle by a group of policeman in 1989 for attempt to put out the seminole 's chief osceola 's flaming spear . at the time he be wear a fireman 's helmet and yellow raincoat and hold a fire extinguisher . when a police officer try to grab the fire extinguisher he be spray in the chest . sebastian be handcuff by the other four officer but release when they realise how ridiculous it look for they to be arrest a bird . sebastian typically lead the university of miami football team as it enter the field . #end document #begin document 5849912 external media image1 = andy milder andy milder ( bear august 16 , 1969 ) be a american actor and voice actor . he have appear in such film as apollo 13 , armageddon , rumor have it ... , frost/nixon , transformers and domino . he be a series regular on fame l.a and weed , and appear on such show as , , the west wing , six feet under , ugly betty , boston legal , parks and recreation , married with children , the wonder year , private practice and criminal mind . milder provide narration for ballroom bootcamp , 101 most starlicious make-over , and wreck to riches . he provide the voice of lightning lad in the 2006 animated series legion of super heroes . from 2005 to 2009 , he be a recur cast member - and later series regular - on weed as dean hodes . start 2011 he be a recur cast member on the disney channel sitcom austin & ally as lester dawson . he also have a appearance on the show `` royal pains '' on the usa network . milder be bear in omaha , nebraska . he move to santa monica , california at a young age and then go to the university of california , berkeley , major in economics before study at the american conservatory theater in san francisco . milder life in manhattan beach , california with he wife , dr. betty lee . #end document #begin document 5849931 corbett be a unincorporated community on the columbia river in eastern multnomah county , oregon , united states . it be located on the historic columbia river highway ( aka crown point highway ) between the sandy river and crown point . accord to oregon geographic names , corbett be name for prominent pioneer senator henry w. corbett . senator corbett purchase a farm in the area in 1885 . after several name change , the post office in the area be name `` corbett '' in 1895 . corbett 's zip code be 97019 . corbett school district run the corbett school , which serve grade k-12 . #end document #begin document 5849937 john clark ( sometimes spell clarke ) ( february 28 , 1766 -- october 12 , 1832 ) be a american politician . clark serve in the georgia house of representatives prior to be elect to consecutive two-year term as the 31st governor from 1820 to 1824 . clark also serve in the georgia militia during the american revolution and achieve the rank of major general in 1796 . while governor of georgia he be involve in the u.s. supreme court case know as ex parte madrazzo . son of revolutionary war hero elijah clarke , john clark be bear in edgecombe county , north carolina and move to wilkes county , georgia in the early 1770s . he die of yellow fever in st. andrews bay ( florida ) in what be then washington county ( currently bay county ) and be bury in that same city ; however , he grave be relocate to marietta national cemetery in georgia in 1923 by the daughter of the american revolution . clarke county , alabama be name after he . #end document #begin document 5849953 minnesota state highway 38 be a highway in north-central minnesota , which run from its intersection with u.s. highway 2 in grand rapids and continue north to its northern terminus at its intersection with state highway 1 in effie . the entire 47 mi length of highway 38 have be designate a national scenic byway under the name edge of the wilderness . it be also sometimes call the northwoods highway . state highway 38 serve as a north -- south route between grand rapids and effie in north-central minnesota . the route be note for be a twisty roadway . the route pass through many lake resort area , such as wabana lake , trout lake , and other . highway 38 pass through the chippewa national forest between itasca county road 19 and bigfork . scenic state park be located 7 mile east of the junction of highway 38 and county road 7 at bigfork . the park entrance be located on county road 7 . highway 38 parallel state highway 6 throughout its route . state highway 38 be authorize in 1933 . the route be completely pave by 1940 . #end document #begin document 5849961 ian `` rocky '' butler ( bear august 7 , 1979 in allentown , pennsylvania ) be a free agent quarterback who last play professionally in the canadian football league . he attend college at hofstra university , where he start two season at quarterback . he finish second in 2001 for the walter payton award , give to the top player in ncaa division 1-aa football . rocky butler be sign as a free agent by the saskatchewan roughriders on may 23 , 2002 . he be the fourth-string quarterback that year . but after a bizarre rash of injury to all three of saskatchewan 's roster quarterback , butler earn he first cfl start in the 2002 labour day classic against the powerful winnipeg blue bombers . although he only complete 9 of 16 pass for 165 yard that day , he rush for three touchdown and help the riders score a convincing upset victory . he fail to duplicate that success in he next two cfl appearance ( both in week 1 of the 2004 cfl season when starter nealon greene break he leg and the rider have to play two game in five day ) , and he have be the roughriders ' third-string quarterback ever since . however , in 2006 , kerry joseph , the rider start quarterback , have be injure and be unable to start a game against the hamilton tiger-cats , backup marcus crandell be injure early in the game , and rocky butler pull off two more win against the struggle tiger-cats 43-13 and 51-8 and throw for five touchdown and run for two more . on january 31 , 2007 rocky butler be deal in a multi-player trade to the hamilton tiger-cats . on june 27 , 2007 rocky butler be cut from the hamilton tiger-cats . on july 16 , 2007 , butler sign a practice roster agreement with the toronto argonauts . butler be release by the argonauts in april , 2008 , after have sign kerry joseph in march . during the 2006 off-season , he sign with the new york dragons of the arena football league . he be cut during training camp and spend the rest of the afl season on the team 's practice roster . during the cfl offseason , he be a substitute teacher in new york . he generally go by the nickname rocky and in saskatchewan be play the rocky theme ( survivor 's `` eye of the tiger '' ) whenever he enter the game at quarterback . fan of the saskatchewan roughriders have be know to chant he name in reference to the 1976 film rocky on the occasion he have pull off upset victory . #end document #begin document 5849969 in mäori mythology , ikaroa be the long fish that give birth to all the star in the milky way or the mother goddess of the all the star - ornament of the sky god . ika-roa be also a alternative name for the milky way . ika-roa be also call mangåroa ( `` long shark '' ) or mangåroa i ata ( `` long shark in the early dawn '' ) . #end document #begin document 5849971 biotherm be a french luxury skin care company own by l'orã©al under the luxury products division . biotherm be acquire by l'orã©al in 1970 . it be develop and manufacture in research laboratory in monaco , under the direction of biologist lucien aubert and he team of researcher . biotherm originate from mineral water . in early 20th century , the french biologist mme jeanine marissal discover mineral thermal spring water under pyrenees mountain in the southern part of france which contain thermal plankton , supposedly a key to healthy skin and a potent skin rejuvenator . he apply for intellectual property rights on this discovery . in 1952 , intellectual property rights be acquire and he use it in skin care product . thus , therm in biotherm come from thermal plankton , a ingredient find in many , but not all , biotherm product . bio come from the profession of the founder biologist . #end document #begin document 5849980 the likes of us be a musical with lyric by tim rice and music by andrew lloyd webber . the original book be by leslie thomas . it be base on the true story of thomas john barnardo , a philanthropist who found home for destitute child . during he lifetime , nearly 60,000 child be rescue and provide with training that prepare they to be self-sufficient . although the musical , the first for both rice and lloyd webber , be compose in 1965 , it fail to find backing and be not perform until it be stage at lloyd webber 's sydmonton festival on 9 july 2005 . amateur rights have be release . the musical have be perform by amateur group in the uk in 2009 . the first amateur theatre company to perform ` the likes of us ' be cornish-based youth theatre company ` kidz r us ' in early 2009 . at the edinburgh castle gin palace , a drinking establishment in the east end of london , a local girl , who be on very familiar term with the male clientele , sing of she exploit ( `` twice in love '' ) . the intellectual and driven barnardo find himself out of place with the cockneys of the edinburgh castle , and a row among they ensue ( `` a very busy man '' ) . as a result , barnardo be throw out of the tavern , as be syrie elmslie , who be attempt to collect money for charity . outside the tavern , johnny farthingay , the son of the landlady , assure he girlfriend jenny that although he can not buy she expensive present , they love will keep they together . jenny be a bit more cynical ( `` love be here '' ) . barnardo reflect on the course he life be take ( `` a strange and lovely song '' ) . while wander london 's street , he encounter two homeless child who take he to the rooftop where they live , and it be there barnardo learn of they struggle to survive ( `` the likes of us '' ) . barnardo be trouble by the condition in which the child live . he decide he be need far more in he own country than in china and resolve to stay in london to help the poor child ( `` how be i to know '' ) . unfortunately , he effort to help only serve to stir a sense of outrage in the local populace who feel he be meddle in they affair ( `` we 'll get he '' ) . undaunted , barnardo seek the aid of lord shaftesbury . he accept that he choose mission will isolate he spiritually from those around he ( `` a man on he own '' ) . lord shaftesbury be host a party in he home , at which barnardo 's fellow pub evictee syrie also be a guest . everyone join in to sing the praise of england ( `` lion-hearted land '' ) . lord shaftesbury be win over by barnardo and visit the child with he . syrie also join barnardo 's cause , and he be able to set up he first child 's home , where he and syrie care for the child ( `` you can never make it alone '' ) . the tide turn , and barnardo become overwrought with financial worry when he be sue for fraud . to make matter worse , a boy he be unable to help die . barnardo be in a state of despair , not know what will become of he ( `` where be i go '' ) , and the east end denizen hold a anti-barnardo demonstration ( `` hold a march '' ) . johnny and jenny argue about they differ view of barnardo . johnny abandon jenny , and syrie attempt to console she ( `` you will not care about he anymore '' ) . barnardo 's fortune take a dramatic turn for the better . when the edinburgh castle be place up for auction , he decide to buy it , as he ownership will serve to silence he detractor , and the building can be convert to further he cause ( `` go , go , go ! '' ) barnardo and syrie marry ( `` will this last forever ? '' ) they union provide the spark for two of the child to pretend they too will be a couple ( `` man of the world '' ) . the wedding reception be hold in barnardo 's new property , which have be convert into a tea and coffee establishment ( `` have another cup of tea '' ) . barnardo and syrie put the child to bed . #end document #begin document 5850021 operation vigorous be a world war ii allied operation to deliver a supply convoy ( mw-11 ) that sail from haifa and port said on 12 june 1942 to malta . the convoy encounter heavy axis air and sea opposition and return to alexandria on 16 june . until the french surrender and italy 's declaration of war , the mediterranean have be a allied `` lake '' . the french fleet and the royal navy 's mediterranean fleet dominate the only potential and credible adversary , italy 's regia marina . the french surrender and its consequence change that . the french fleet become a potentially potent threat in axis hand and so be , in part , destroy , add to french antipathy towards the british . french basis in north africa cease to offer protection to allied , i.e. , british , shipping . the regia marina possess potent modern warship , particularly battleship and heavy cruiser , and italian and libyan territory provide centrally located basis that could cut british supply route . the fall of greece in 1941 extend the reach of axis aircraft and submarine , which be consequently able to intercept allied shipping from alexandria and suez . german and italian army from libyan territory also threaten egypt and the strategically important suez canal by land . a catastrophe in egypt might in turn lead to destabilisation of britain 's control of middle eastern oil supplies , or even worse , to the axis gain control of they . this scenario depend upon axis force in north africa receive adequate supplies from italy . malta threaten this axis supply route , but itself need regular resupply and reinforcement , in order to be both a effective threat and to resist axis invasion . by mid-june 1942 , malta 's supply situation have deteriorate . the german luftwaffe have join the italian regia aeronautica to isolate and starve the island and it have become untenable as a offensive base . axis army have advance into egypt and crete thereby acquire they own advance basis and deny the british safety over much of the eastern mediterranean . fresh aircraft be regularly fly into malta , but food and fuel be diminish . in response , the british invest large amount of effort to ensure resupply . two convoy , codename harpoon and vigorous , be gather , sail simultaneously to split the axis opposition . the british mediterranean fleet be reinforce , with force available from the indian ocean , for the passage of two simultaneous malta convoy , one from gibraltar ( operation harpoon ) , the other from egypt ( operation vigorous ) . ship be send from kilindini , kenya , to haifa to cover the eastern convoy , include the four australian n-class destroyer ; , , and . these form the 7th destroyer flotilla . the operation vigorous force of 11 ship and they escort sail from haifa and port said on 12 june , and be meet the next day off tobruk by rear-admiral philip vian 's force a , with seven light cruiser and 17 destroyer . the total escort force now comprise eight cruiser and 26 destroyer support by corvette and minesweeper , and also the old battleship , which , disarm between the war , have be refit with anti-aircraft gun . two british battleship have be sink in alexandria harbour in december 1941 ( and ) , so no battleship be available to provide cover : centurion simulated a commission battleship . nine submarine be deploy as a screen at taranto ( four more operate west of malta ) . apart from the operation , the british destroyer escort be sink north of sollum after be hit by two torpedo launch by the german submarine at 05:37 on 12 june . two officer and 108 rating die , there be 60 survivor . she be return from a tobruk supply trip , and she loss should not be connect with the vigorous operation . the convoy sail through ` bomb alley ' between german occupied crete and north africa and come under intensive bomb , torpedo and surface attack almost as soon as the convoy have leave alexandria . early attack be concentrate on the cruiser and the eleven ship of the convoy but later the destroyer become the principal target . a merchant ship be damage by air attack on the 12th and have to divert to tobruk . another merchant ship send to tobruk due to engine trouble be sink by further aircraft attack . by 14 june , two ship have be lose to air attack and two more damage . that evening , vian learn that a strong italian naval force ( under admiral giuseppe fioravanzo ) with two battleship , two heavy and two light cruiser plus destroyer have sail from taranto to intercept the convoy . the italian fleet go into combat equip with a search radar for the first time in the war ; a german de.te system which be mount on board the destroyer legionario . the chance of drive they off be slim . early on 15 june , the first of five ( 1-5 ) course reversal be make as vigorous try to break through to malta . as the convoy now head eastward ( 1 ) , german e-boat from derna , libya launch torpedo strike . the cruiser be damage by s-56 and the destroyer be sink by s-55 . around 07:00 , when the italian fleet be 200 nmus to the northwest , the convoy resume its course for malta ( 2 ) . royal air force aircraft base on malta attack the italian fleet and disabled the heavy cruiser on the morning of 15 june 1942 . she be hit by a torpedo from a bristol beaufort at 05:15 . trento be immobilize and leave behind , assist by the destroyer antonio pigafetta , while the rest of the fleet continue to pursue the vigorous convoy . the british submarine find the damage ship at 09:10 and torpedo she , hit the magazine . the ship sink quickly and over half the crew die . italian support ship attack the submarine with depth charge without result . between 09:40 and noon on 15 june , two more course reversal ( 3 & 4 ) be make so that once again the convoy be bind for malta . all afternoon , there be air attack and , south of crete , the cruiser be damage and the escort destroyer be sink by junkers ju 87 stuka dive bomber . during the afternoon , no fewer than twelve aircraft have target hms airedale , and leave it a smoulder wreck . the aft end be completely go : it be believe that the ship 's own ammunition or depth charge store have explode . she be scuttle the follow day by hms aldenham and hurworth . on the afternoon of 15 june , a signal be receive intimate that the operation harpoon convoy have succeed in reach malta from the west . the convoy be down to six ship when , at about 18:00 on 15 june , when the convoy be south west of crete , hmas nestor be straddle by a stick of heavy bomb which cause serious damage to she boiler room . she be take in tow by , but at about 05:30 the next morning ( 16 june ) -- with the destroyer then sink by the nose -- it be decide to scuttle . the crew be transfer to hms javelin and she be sink at about 07:00 by depth charge . on the evening of 15 june , in view of the strength of enemy air attack from the extended network of axis airfield in north africa , the presence of a large portion of the italian fleet , lack of fuel cause by diversionary tactic and seriously deplete ammunition stock , it be finally decide to abandon the operation and return to alexandria ( course reversal 5 ) . as the convoy withdraw to alexandria , the light cruiser be torpedo and sink in the early hour of the 16th by -- south of crete -- in `` bomb alley '' . at this time , as the italian fleet return to taranto , a raf wellington from malta torpedo and damage the battleship , but she reach port . none of the vigorous ship reach malta . one cruiser , hms hermione ; three destroyer , hms airedale , hasty and hmas nestor and two merchant ship have be lose in the attempt . three cruiser , one destroyer and one corvette be damage . british air attack sink the italian cruiser trento and damage littorio . nevertheless , the italian fleet succeed in block the allied convoy even if there be no direct contact between the surface force . royal navy gunner shoot down 21 of the approximately 220 attack aircraft . to try to keep the italian fleet away from the vigorous and harpoon convoy , two force of submarine have be deploy , one to lay in wait off the italian base at taranto , and the other to operate between sicily and sardinia , ready for order to attack any italian force . the submarine proteus , thorn , taku , thrasher , porpoise , una , uproar , ultimatum and umbra be detail to patrol off taranto , with safari , unbroken , unison and unruffled between sicily and sardinia . for various reason , the submarine be generally unsuccessful in provide any cover for the convoy , with only the italian cruiser trento be sink , and even that only after it have be cripple by a raf air attack . the two operation , vigorous and harpoon , be important italian naval victory , but unrepeatable due to the crippling oil shortage suffer by the italian military machine . the british spitfire fighter base at malta need fuel to fly , just as malta itself need supplies . operation vigorous have fail . only two of operation harpoons six ship have reach malta and air vice marshal keith park , the air commander in malta , tell london he have only seven week ' fuel leave . in august , therefore , almost all the available strength of the royal navy be put into the next major convoy operation of the war , operation pedestal . #end document #begin document 5850023 timothy michael omundson ( bear july 29 , 1969 ) be a american actor perhaps most notable for he support role as sean potter on the cbs television series judge amy , eli on the syndicate series , and as carlton lassiter in the usa network series psych . omundson be bear in st. joseph , missouri , to a railroad worker father and teacher mother . after he family move to bellevue , washington , he start to study theater at the age of twelve at the seattle children 's theater , and intern at various theater during he high school year . with act as he primary focus , he study during the summer of he junior year in new york city at the american academy of dramatic art . for two year in a row , he be washington state debate champion in dramatic interpretation . after graduate from interlake high school in 1987 , omundson go to the university of southern california where he graduate with a bachelor of fine art in theater . he win usc 's jack nicholson award and james and nony doolittle award for outstanding achievement in act . omundson live in los angeles with he wife , allison and they daughter . omundson voice the character aric jorgan in the mmorpg . aric jorgan be the first companion for the republic trooper class . #end document #begin document 5850052 johannes leo weisgerber ( february 25 , 1899 , metz -- august 8 , 1985 , bonn ) be a lorraine-born german linguist specialize in celtic linguistics . he develop the `` organicist '' theory that different language produce different experience . during world war ii he pan-celticist ideology be co-opt to support the german war effort . he teach as a professor at the rostock university ( 1927 - ) , marburg university ( 1938 -- ) , bonn university ( 1942 -- ) . start from the study of translation problem , he contribute notably to the theory of sprachliche zwischenwelt : that language structure we apprehension of reality . this be influence by the structuralist theory of ferdinand de saussure . he be a editor of the journal wã¶rter und sachen , which he use as a vehicle for he idea . weisgerber take the view that each language community have its own perception of the world , different from that of other group : in this respect language imply a `` world view '' that can produce sustained cultural difference . before world war ii , weisgerber establish link with celtic nationalist in ireland , britain and brittany . the breton nationalist join germany at the beginning of the war . after the fall of france weisgerber initiate the creation of the breton celtic institute and direct the radio station radio rennes bretagne ( radio rennes of brittany ) which broadcast the first radio transmission in the breton language . these venture be perceive by the french resistance as german-sponsored propaganda organization . after the defeat of the nazis , weisgerber assist the member of the breton bezen perrot ss militia , lead by cã©lestin lainã© , provide they with false papers to allow they to escape to ireland with the help of other celticist . #end document #begin document 5850053 darian bernard durant ( bear august 19 , 1982 in florence , south carolina ) be a professional canadian football quarterback who play for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league ( cfl ) . he play college football at the university of north carolina . after he college career , he hold school record for completion percentage , touchdown , pass yard , total offense and completion . durant be sign as a free agent by the roughriders in 2006 , and become the club 's full-time start quarterback in 2009 . he be name a cfl west division all-star in 2009 . he brother justin play in the national football league as a linebacker . durant be bear on august 19 , 1982 , in florence , south carolina to betty and israel durant . he have three brother and a sister . he younger brother , justin , play for the nfl 's detroit lions , and he older brother , keyshawn , be a quarterback at south carolina state . durant attend high school at wilson high school in florence , south carolina . during he senior year of high school , he lead the team to south carolina 's 4-a state semi-final . durant set a school record with 2,446 pass yard and tie he own record with 25 touchdown pass , which be set during he sophomore season . he be name a super prep all-america , honorable mention all-america by usa today and prep star all-region selection . he also play in the south carolina all-star game , where he complete 9 of he 11 pass attempt for 215 yard . durant sign a letter of intent to play college football at the university of north carolina in 2000 . in 2001 , during he first ncaa season , durant establish school freshman record with 17 touchdown pass , 142 completion , 1843 pass yard and 1971 yard of total offense . he freshman record for pass yard and completion be break in 2007 by t.j. yates . during he freshman season , durant be name atlantic coast conference ( acc ) rookie of the week five time . he finish second overall in acc rookie of the year voting to florida state quarterback chris rix . as a freshman , durant split time with ronald curry , help the team to a victory in the chick-fil-a peach bowl . he be award the jeffrey cowell memorial award as the team 's top freshman . after he college career , durant be one of the most accomplished athlete in the school 's history . he hold 51 offensive record at the school . during he sophomore season , durant set the school 's single game record for pass yard with 417 during a victory against arizona state . in he junior year , he set single season record with 389 pass attempt , 234 completion and 2,551 pass yard . durant have set unc record with 1,159 pass attempt , 701 completion , 68 pass touchdown , 8,755 pass yard and 9,630 yard of total offense . while play football at the university of north carolina , durant complete a degree in african american study . durant be undraft in the 2005 national football league ( nfl ) draft , but sign a free agent contract with the baltimore ravens and attend they training camp . durant be briefly on the team 's practice roster , but be cut during the 2005 season because of concern about he size . durant be place on the ottawa renegades negotiation list in 2003 , by future saskatchewan roughriders general manager eric tillman . after the renegades fold , he rights be obtain by the hamilton tiger-cats and later deal to the roughriders in a trade that include corey holmes . durant sign with the team on may 11 , 2006 . during the 2006 season , he serve as the team 's backup quarterback for eight game , complete a single pass for 14 yard and record a single rush attempt for 20 yard in a game against hamilton . durant be on the team 's practice roster for the remain ten game . during the 2007 season , durant spend the entire season on the active roster , and be available for all of the roughrider regular season and playoff game , but do not see any game action while serve as the team 's third string quarterback . durant be on the sideline as start quarterback kerry joseph lead roughriders to a victory over the winnipeg blue bombers in the grey cup . joseph be trade to the toronto argonauts prior to the 2008 season , leave the club without a incumbent quarterback . during the season , the roughriders try four different start quarterback include durant , steven jyles , michael bishop and marcus crandell . durant start four game for the rider during the season , and play in four other . he have seven pass touchdown , and one rush touchdown during the season . crandell be release during the season and bishop be also release shortly after the roughriders season be finish . in january 2009 , durant sign a new contract with the roughriders rather than become a free agent . durant enter the 2009 season as the club 's start quarterback , but head coach ken miller give backup jyles significant playing time as well . durant make the most of he opportunity , become the first roughrider quarterback to start all 18 game since kent austin , who last play for the club in 1993 . durant be name the roughriders nominee for cfl most outstanding player , and be select a west division all-star at quarterback . he be also name the roughriders ' wireless age most popular player . durant lead the roughriders to the grey cup , where they be defeat by the montreal alouettes on a last second field goal . he finish the 2009 season with 4,348 pass yard and 501 rush yard . durant throw 24 touchdown pass during the season and also have 21 interception , lead the cfl . head into the 2010 season , durant want to cut down on he interception , although he try to be optimistic , `` i throw 21 pick last year and i guarantee every guy with better stats than i wish they be in the grey cup '' . in a grey cup rematch to kick off the 2010 cfl season , durant and the roughriders stage a second half comeback to defeat the alouettes in overtime . durant throw five touchdown pass and pick up 478 pass yard during the game . for he effort , he be name the cfl 's offensive player of the week . at the halfway point of the season , durant have throw 11 touchdown pass and 14 interception , while rush for another five touchdown . the cfl name durant offensive player of the month for september after a month where he pass for 1387 yard and five touchdown . after game 17 versus the bc lions , durant become only the second roughrider quarterback to throw for over 5000 yard in a season , with the first be former head coach kent austin . durant be select as the roughriders ' nominee for the cfl most outstanding player award . the 2011 campaign be a let down year not only for durant but also for the roughriders as a whole . the rider stumble out of the gate lose seven of they first eight game . durant 's production fall significantly through the course of the season . near the end of the season durant be play with a broken bone in he foot , which ultimately lead to he miss the last two game of the regular season . the rider would finish the year with only 5 win and 13 lose , place they in last place in the league . despite the reduce production in 2011 on april 27 , 2012 the riders extend he contract through the 2014 cfl season . durant 's teammate and coach describe he as a fierce competitor , who battle through injury and illness . durant 's consistency on the field be one of the reason he earn the roughriders ' starting quarterback position , along with he ability to run for yard when he pass protection break down . durant have a tattoo on he left biceps read `` against all odds -- i be gon na shine '' , which durant believe explain he life . in conjunction with a local ford dealer , and to commemorate the roughriders ' 100th anniversary , durant lend he name to a limited edition ford f-150 truck that be sell in regina . the durant limited edition feature a durant license plate , he dd4 logo , roughriders mud flap and embossed head rest . there be only four of the truck available , and $ 500 from the sale of each truck go to support durant 's charity of choice , kidsport . #end document #begin document 5850079 intrigue and love , sometimes love and intrigue , love and politics or luise miller ( german , kabale und liebe , literally cabal and love ) be a five-act play , write by the german dramatist friedrich schiller ( 1759 -- 1805 ) . it be he third play and show how cabal and they intrigue destroy the love between ferdinand von walter , a nobleman 's son , and luise miller , daughter of a middle-class musician . ferdinand be a army major and son of president von walter , a high-ranking noble in a german duke 's court , while luise miller be the daughter of a middle-class musician . the couple fall in love with each other , but both they father tell they to end they affair . the president instead want to expand he own influence by marry off he son ferdinand to lady milford , the duke 's mistress . however , ferdinand rebel against he father 's plan and try to persuade luise to elope with he . the president and he secretary wurm ( ferdinand 's rival ) concoct a insidious plot , arrest luise 's parent for no reason . luise declare , in a love letter to the hofmarschall von kalb , that only by death can she obtain she parent ' release . luise be also force to swear a oath to god to state she write this letter ( actually force on she ) of she own free will . this letter be leak to ferdinand and deliberately evoke jealousy and vengeful despair in he . luise try to get release from she oath by suicide , die before ferdinand and restore they love 's innocence , but she father put a stop to this by put massive moral and religious pressure on the couple . this mean she have only silence and the lie require by the oath to counter the charge against she . luise be release from she secrecy by death , reveal the intrigue to ferdinand and forgive he , and ferdinand reach out he hand to he father at the moment of he death , which the president interpret as he son 's forgiveness . in a subplot , lady milford be show in a position between the middle and upper class , in love with ferdinand . she be confront with luise 's pure and simple love for ferdinand . despite lady milford 's love for he , they be intent on marriage and withdraw from the world of the court . in 1784 schiller publish he theoretical work the theatre consider as a moral institution , whose central idea be to present tragedy as a means of theodicy , with theatre 's mission be to show the world god have create the restoration of divine justice onstage . this righteousness be visible in intrigue and love , since ultimately , its final court of appeal be not secular justice but god himself . schiller see education as another function of theatre , to bring the audience to catharsis to complete they education and so make the theatre a `` moral institution '' . he see its most important function , however , as to mediate between freedom and necessity , show a idealised version of the individual 's struggle with and victory over social , moral and religious constraint onstage . intrigue and love belong to the era of sturm und drang and be categorise as a bourgeois tragedy , a genre attributable to gotthold ephraim lessing - lessing 's own emilia galotti be a key influence on it . tragedy have previously be limit to the nobility , through the stã¤ndeklausel or `` estate clause '' , but lessing 's genre also open it to the world of the german middle class . intrigue and love have as its dominant motif the conflict between the middle-class and the nobility in middle-class pride and aristocratic snobbery , with universal humanity at its centre , charge with open political grievance . in it , individual interest , subjective feeling and the demand for freedom from a class-ridden society 's constraint be powerful driver for the character and ultimately lead to disaster . schiller be personally aware of the pain of love across the class , through he love for charlotte von wolzogen ( sister in law of caroline von wolzogen - caroline be sister of charlotte von lengefeld , who would later become schiller 's wife ) . charles eugene , duke of wã¼rttemberg have just arrest schiller and ban he work , in punishment for he unauthorised departure to attend the premiere of he play the robber . schiller make use of a elevated style , pathos and hyperbole in order to describe the cynical and cold world of the court . the integrate french passage serve the uncover of the court with its empty conversation and inclination for glamorous appearance . the president 's speech be polish , calculate and imperatively arrogant . secretary wurm can be understand as a smaller copy of he . kalb 's speech can be see as parallel to mrs. miller 's speech . kalb talk stupidly , unnatural and affected , often use the wrong expression . schiller contrast the unnatural speech of the court with the direct and often rough speech of the married couple miller . miller be characterize through he speech as the simple man . he emphasize he opinion with common saying . mrs. miller 's speech be also associate with the middle class . she wrong usage of foreign word , saying and dialect reveal she middle-class origin . the speech of the lover lady milford , luise and ferdinand take on a special position . they use of language usually do not display they social standing . the composition of the play follow a strict system which can be describe with term such as `` symmetry '' and `` dialectic principle '' . similarity and asimilarity characterize content and style of the play . this become especially clear in the sequence of the scene which switch regularly between the world of the middle class and the absolutist court . the `` small '' world be contrast with the `` big world '' dialectically and a symmetry in the sequence of scene be attain . the composition of the plot be also regard as principle of symmetry . example for this be the three scene between ferdinand and luise at the beginning , the middle and the end . the first one show the secret opposition of the two lover , the second one make it a urgent matter in the turn point , and the third one seal it in death . there be two oppose social group in the play : the middle class and the nobility . miller be a respectable , genuine musician who be deeply religious and have a fixed position in the guild order of the city : one the one hand , confident , fearless and honest , on the other hand , restrict by close limit and not free from the sovereignty . miller be striclty believe in corporative thinking and thus reject the marriage of he middle-class-daughter with the noble ferdinand . however , he give luise the freedom to choose a husband within corporative order because he regard the custom of the father to choose he daughter 's husband as outdated . towards he wife , he behave as the commanding patriarch , while he share a tender love with he daughter . he middle-class confidence be reflect clearly in he argument with the president : despite he big respect , he contradict the president and insist on he householder 's rights . he make it perfectly clear that in he eye , the corrupt world of nobility be morally beneath the middle-class world . at the same time , he be not immune to the temptation of wealth.when ferdinand offer he money for the `` three month long happy dream of he daughter '' , miller be overwhelm by the opportunity this wealth offer and behave very affable and friendly towards he . mrs. miller hold hope of social ascendency regard luise 's relationship to ferdinand and secretly encourage they love affair . moreover , she feel flatter by the association of a noble man with she house . that be why she reject wurm in a conversation as son-in-law . nevertheless , owe to she talkativeness and naivety , she pass information about the relationship of ferdinand and luise to he , which he know how to use for he scheme . she can hardly hold she ground against she husband . she also take on a timid and submissive attitude towards the president and embody the typical servile spirit . luise , mr. miller 's 16-year-old daughter , be introduce as the `` most beautiful example of a blonde '' , who `` would cut a fine figure next to the first beauty of court '' . she be deeply root in she family and share a especially close relationship with she father . this relationship between father and daughter could be strengthen by the fact that she be a only child . luise grow up protected and be bring up christianly . she thought and action be shape by she faith ; the immoral life at court repel she . the encounter with ferdiand create a conflict between she love for ferdinand and the expectation of she father , the social limit will by god and she religious conviction . this way , the immanuel kant 's opposition between duty and inclination become clear . luise be very conscious of reality . wurm be the secretary and confidante of the president . dramaturgically see , he be a spineless schemer who would do anything for wealth and prestige . he be the source of the intrigue of which he also expect a marriage to he desire luise . he clime the social ladder through he unscrupulousness and step down and grovel up . another kind of interpretation would be that only he love for luise and he desire to marry she compel he to carry on this intrigue . invisible but still prominent in the background be the prince as a absolutist ruler who do not care about he subject ' well-being . he do not appear personally , but he wedding plan , he life in court , and he governance influence the life of all character . president von walter , ferdinand 's father , obtain he position by murder he predecessor . he whole behavior be adjust in order to stabilize he position in court -- and possibly to extend it -- and to secure the duke 's favor . he place this calculus of power above other people , value and feeling ; he see love as a foolish rave : a marriage should serve dynastic or political goal alone . not until the die ferdinand forgive he do he recognize he mistake as such . he realize that people can not be move like chessman , but follow feeling and value that be not simply subordinate to utilitarian consideration or the pursuit of power . feel remorse , he deliver himself up to justice , thus quit he career . ferdinand be a typical representative of sturm und drang , as passionate , with a temper , unrealistic and self-absorbed . usually , the middle-class luise would be consider as a unsuitable bride for the president 's son . however , ferdinand care less about social class and more about personal quality of people . in accordance with the tradition of the enlightenment , he despise the scheme of the courtly world . he complain about injustice , inhumanity and immorality of the absolutist order . he try to burst the order , and he appeal to `` nature '' and `` god '' . he possessive mentality and he absolute love to luise ( rather self-absorbed ) , connect with he emotional action , be distinctive of jean-jacques rousseau 's contemporary doctrine and lead , already early in the play , to he unfounded jealousy of luise . obsess by the idea of absolute love , he take on the role of the avenger and kill a innocent . lady milford , aka johanna von norfolk , the prince 's mistress , take on the middle position between courtly and middle-class value system . a orphan who flee from england to german exile , she return the prince 's love out of necessity and become he mistress . this position enable she to be a part of society and satisfy she ambition . she be also able to alleviate the injustice in the principality and influence the prince . the wedding plan with ferdinand be also contrived by she , not the president . lady milford long for true love ; she want to leave the country with ferdinand and start a new chapter in life . when ferdinand reject she love , she try to force he into marriage by all available means , know that she can not win over he heart . lady milford fear possible humiliation and be not will to revoke the publicly announce connection . threaten and make promise , she try to make luise give up ferdinand , but she pretentious mask shatter ; strike by luise 's higher virtue , she quit she affair with the prince and leave the country . overall , she appear as a woman who want good but get draw into the wasteful and scheming goings-on of the court . the pursuit of honor and power throw a shadow on she humanity that show in she behavior towards the people and she servant . in the end , she make a clear decision , leave the country and break away from the entanglement . there be also the coward and chatty hofmarschall von kalb ; dependent on president von walter , he be a court cringer who personify the court 's lifestyle that be direct at outer appearance . he know that , as a person without particular quality , he have no option but to make himself a tool -- wittingly or unwittingly . schiller begin the play in 1782 . it originally have the work title luise millerin , which be change to kabale und liebe on the suggestion of the actor august wilhelm iffland . it be first perform on 13 april 1784 at the schauspiel frankfurt in frankfurt , and then two day later on 15 april 1784 in the national theatre in mannheim in schiller 's presence . the play be a massive success , run in berlin , and ban in stuttgart . it appear in print in 1784 in mannheim . it be perform at the donmar warehouse theatre , london , in 2011 . the first english translation be release in 1795 , and a french version follow in 1799 . modern english translation include love and politics by christopher webber ( london , riverside studios , 1989 ) , intrigue/love by daniel millar and mark leipacher ( london , southwark playhouse , 2010 ) and luise miller by mike poulton ( london , donmar warehouse , 8 june to 30 july 2011 ) giuseppe verdi 's opera base on the play be entitle luisa miller . the librettist be salvatore cammarano and the premiere take place in naples on 8 december 1849 . another opera , gottfried von einem 's opus 44 , use schiller 's original title kabale und liebe - it have a libretto by boris blacher and lotte ingrisch and premiere on 17 december 1976 . #end document #begin document 5850099 virus be a dark horse comics comic book , write by chuck pfarrer , draw by canadian artist howard cobb and first publish in 1992 . the story be about a alien life form which take over a chinese research vessel and reconfigure it -- use both the damage electronics and the dead body of the crew , it propagate itself by make various `` creature '' create out of both organic and inorganic part . when a salvage ship show up they have to deal with the life form or be take over as well . pfarrer say in a interview that when he write the original story as a script in the early 1990s , the special effect for a film adaptation would not have be possible , so he sell the script to dark horse as a comic . it be later film ( in 1999 ) as virus . #end document #begin document 5850111 josephine jacobsen ( 19 august 1908 -- 9 july 2003 ) be a american poet , short story writer , and critic . she be appoint the twenty-first poet laureate consultant in poetry to the library of congress in 1971 . bear in cobourg , ontario , canada , she move with she family to new york at a young age . when she be fourteen , she move to maryland where she live for the rest of she life . jacobsen serve as poetry consultant to the library of congress from 1971 to 1973 and as honorary consultant in american letter from 1973 to 1979 . she serve as member of both the literature panel for the national endowment of the art and of the poetry committee of folger library . she be a prolific writer of poem and short-story into she ninth decade . joseph brodsky praise she poetry for its `` reserve , stoic timbre , and its high precision '' while william meredith call she `` post-cocious '' for she prolific write late in life . jacobsen be the author of several collection of poetry and prose . among she award be a academy of american poet fellowship and the 1997 poet ' prize for in the crevice of time . she receive honorary doctorate from goucher college , the college of notre dame in maryland , towson state university , and johns hopkins university . she be induct into the american academy of art and letter in 1994 and receive the robert frost medal for she lifetime of achievement in poetry . jacobsen be also a fan of the baltimore orioles baseball team and write poem on she love of baseball . #end document #begin document 5850113 225 be the north american telephone area code for part of southern louisiana , include the entire nine-parish baton rouge metropolitan area . the area code be louisiana 's third area code , and the first new area code in the state in 41 year . area code 225 split from area code 504 during 1998/99 . the number 2-2-5 correspond on the alpha-numeric keyboard to the letter c-a-j ; a nod to the area 's cajun heritage . the area code have become part of the regional identity for the baton rouge metropolitan area , to the extent that there be a local news magazine name 225 magazine publish by louisiana business inc . #end document #begin document 5850129 sean christopher lucas ( bear december 8 , 1983 in atlanta , georgia ) be a retired canadian football linebacker who play all six year of he career for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . he be a part of saskatchewan 's grey cup win in 2007 and be name a cfl west all-star in 2009 . lucas be sign as a free agent by saskatchewan in 2006 , and he spend most of 2006 cfl season as a member of they practice roster . he make he professional debut in the final week of the season in edmonton against the eskimos . he have since earn a start spot as a outside linebacker for the roughriders and be name a cfl west division all-star in 2009 . in college football , he play for tulane university . #end document #begin document 5850141 william harper twelvetrees ( 1848 -- 7 november 1919 ) be a english australian geologist who be important the characterisation of the geology of tasmania . twelvetree be bear in bedfordshire , england , in 1848 , and educate at london and in germany . from 1871 to 1880 he be employ at copper mine in eastern russia , and from 1882 to 1890 at the lidjessus silver-lead mine in asia minor of which he be general manager from 1884 . he come to tasmania in 1890 and follow various occupation until august 1899 , when he be appoint tasmanian government geologist and chief inspector of mine . in 1914 the office of chief inspector of mine be make a separate one , but twelvetrees continue to act as government geologist and director of the geological survey of tasmania until he death . he work with energy and enthusiasm and he department grow in size and importance . he also interested himself in the launceston museum , which be extend so that the excellent geological survey collection of specimen could be house . he die at launceston after a short illness on 7 november 1919 . he be marry twice , ( 1 ) to miss austen , ( 2 ) to miss genders who survive he . he be award the clarke medal of the royal society of new south wales in 1912 . he writing will be find in the bulletin of the tasmanian geological survey , at a extraordinary time in the west coast , tasmania region mining history - when the rapid change and development in that region be not to be repeat in the follow hundred year . #end document #begin document 5850166 maurice archambault , p.c.s. , q.c. ( 5 april 1914 -- 9 june 2002 ) be a canadian lawyer and judge . bear in saint-hyacinthe , quebec , the son of sylvani archambault and emma beaudry , maurice attend the seminary of saint-hyacinthe from 1929 to 1935 . later , he graduate from the faculty of law at the universitã© de montrã©al . at the bar of bedford , maurice serve as secretary , syndic , and barrister 's president . membership include general council of the bar of quã©bec and the committee of the inspector of the bar . he also serve as the chair of the association of the rural bar . #end document #begin document 5850170 a flat top guitar be a type of guitar body model which have a flat top ( as oppose to archtop ) . the term `` flat top '' be usually use to refer to the most popular type of steel-string acoustic guitar ; however , electric guitar such as the fender stratocaster , the fender telecaster and the gibson les paul junior or special can be describe as `` flat top '' . string vibration be lateral . this vibration be translate to a push/pull force on the bridge , transfer to the soundboard ( top ) which then move in/outward similarly to a speaker membrane . string vibration cause minute length variation , or stretch . with vary degree of stretch , the tension vary . this can be think of as longitudinal vibration . the string be anchor to the bridge and the pull of the string be direct to the side of the anchoring point . this create a torsional force deform the soundboard . when tension increase , it will create a belly below the bridge ( away from the string ) and a dip above the bridge ( under the string ) . this deformation create more complex sound wave than the push/pull action . this be different from a archtop instrument , where both longitudinal and lateral vibration be translate to variation in the bridge 's push down on the soundboard . this give the flat top a `` richer '' timbre , where the archtop sound `` cleaner '' . with few additional instrument , the rich sound of a flat top guitar be often prefer , while in larger orchestra the cleaner sound of the archtop be more suitable . #end document #begin document 5850195 in the north american numbering plan , telephone area code 337 cover southwestern louisiana . until 1999/2000 this area be the southern half of area code 318 , which cover the western half of louisiana . #end document #begin document 5850199 william tate ( september 21 , 1903 - september 21 , 1980 ) serve as the dean of men at the university of georgia ( uga ) in athens , georgia from 1946 until 1971 . william tate be bear in 1903 in calhoun , georgia . he father , philip may tate , be a member of the tate family that have develop the georgia marble company in pickens county , georgia , but mr. tate himself be a banker and farmer , have establish the calhoun national bank . upon he death in 1911 he widow , mrs. edna f. tate , become president of the bank and manage the farm . william attend fairmount high school and the georgia military academy , from which he graduate in 1920 . he enter the university of georgia , secure he a.b. degree in 1924 and he m.a. in 1927 . he do graduate work at columbia university , harvard university and the university of chicago . as a undergraduate dean tate be a member of the track team and a distance runner , hold the a.a.u. cross country championship . he be chapter president of the phi kappa literary society and a holder of its speaking key . he be a member of the phi beta kappa , phi kappa phi , sphinx , delta tau delta fraternity , and omicron delta kappa . from 1924 to 1929 he be a instructor in english and debate coach at the university of georgia . from 1929 to 1936 he be head of the english department and track coach at the mccallie school in chattanooga , tennessee . in 1932 william tate marry susan frances barrow , a granddaughter of university chancellor david barrow . they have two son , ben and jeff . in 1936 he return to the university of georgia as dean of freshmen and assistant professor of english . he be dean of student , assistant to the president , and in 1946 become dean of men , a position he hold for two decade . dean tate be describe as one of the university 's ablest and most popular staff member since he serve as the communication bridge between the university administration and the student . during he tenure as dean of men , dean tate have nearly unlimited authority over student conduct . he devote much of he time to personal conference with student , individually and in group . a favorite quotation of dean tate , in reference to he work with young man at the university , be : `` work with a sorry boy who will not try ... be like go bird hunting and have to ` tote the dog ! '' tate be instrumental in the peaceful integration of the campus in 1961 by maintain close supervision of student protestor . the university 's first two african-american student be charlayne hunter and hamilton holmes . upon he retirement in 1971 dean tate join the university 's alumni office and embark on a intensive public speaking career . he goal , in addition to raise money for the university , be to enhance citizen ' understanding of the profound social change that be occur throughout the state and on the university campus in particular . dean tate bring he deep understanding of human nature to he narration . he be a gifted story teller draw upon a rich memory of event . in 1975 he publish the volume stroll around athens . the tate student center on the uga campus be name in honor of dean tate , as well the tate academic building at the mccallie school . in 1990 , the dean william tate honor society be form as a lasting legacy to dean tate and he impact on student at the university of georgia . it annually induct the top twelve freshman man and top twelve freshman woman at the university , determine through a comprehensive application and interview process . #end document #begin document 5850219 clarice majoribanks beckett ( 21 march 1887 -- 7 july 1935 ) be a australian painter bear in casterton , victoria . she work be feature in the collection of the national gallery of australia , national gallery of victoria and the art gallery of south australia . beckett be bear in casterton , victoria , the daughter of joseph clifden beckett , a bank manager , and he wife elizabeth kate , nã©e brown . she grandfather be john brown , a scottish master builder who have design and build como house and its garden in south yarra , victoria . she be a boarder at queen 's college , ballarat until 1903 , before spend a year at melbourne church of england girls ' grammar school . she show artistic ability , and after leave school take private lesson in charcoal drawing at ballarat . in 1914 she go to melbourne 's national gallery school , complete three year of study under frederick mccubbin before continue she study under max meldrum , whose controversial theory become a pivotal factor in she own art practice . in 1919 she parent move from bendigo to the melbourne bayside suburb of beaumaris and , with they health fail , beckett assume household responsibility that virtually dictate the structure of the rest of she life , severely limit she artistic endeavour . beckett could only go out during the dawn and dusk to paint as most of she day be spend care for they . beckett be recognise as one of australia 's most important modernist artist . despite a talent for portraiture and a keen public appreciation for she still life , beckett prefer the solo , outdoor process of painting landscape . she relentlessly paint sea and beachscape , rural and suburban scene , often envelop in the atmospheric effect of early morning or evening . she subject be often draw from the melbourne bayside suburb of beaumaris , where she live for most of she life , care for she ailing parent during the day and spending time around dawn and dusk painting . she be one of the first of she group to use a painting trolley , or mobile easel to make it easier to paint outdoors in different location . max meldrum once state , `` there would never be a great woman artist and there never have be . woman have not the capacity to be alone '' . it be believe this categorise the overall opinion at the time ; beckett be continually put down by the critic and sell little in she lifetime . it may not have be recognise at the time , but it be believe that beckett have the capacity to be alone . we can see from she history that although she be keep at home for most of the day to care for she sickening parent , she still have time for she , to go out and paint whatever she want to . a critic from the age , 2 september 1924 , write -- one would imagine from the little scene that miss beckett have gather , in the name of australian art , that australia be in a continual state of fog -- all kind of fog -- pink , blue , green and grey with a occasional mist that surely be never on land or sea . miss beckett be probably feel she way through the fog and no doubt she will ... at least rise above the dreariness which characterize she painting at present . beckett continue to paint mist , sunset and fog . whatever she feel about she political handling by the critic she make no comment but with quiet determination and spirit she persist in painting nature as she see it . she produce a style of painting with a simplicity and originality that set she apart from any other artist work in australia at that time . she take subject matter from what she find around she environment , often select seemingly unattractive subject which most painter would not have bother with . melbourne gallery owner rosalind hollinrake write , `` she could translate a strip of wet , tar-sealed suburban road border by telegraph pole into a breathing , atmospheric and beautiful reality , state as honestly as paint could allow '' . beckett be accuse of lack of colour , possibly because people miss the brightness of the expect primary red , yellow and blues . yet throughout she entire period of painting , she sunset , sunrise , and many landscape show she to have a incredible colour sense . she grey offer such variety of tone that the absence of the other colour be not feel . australian tonalism be characterize by a particular `` misty '' or atmospheric quality create by the meldrum painting method of building `` tone on tone '' . tonalism develop from meldrum 's `` scientific theory of impressions '' ; claim that social decadence have give artist a exaggerated interest in colour and , to they detriment , be pay less attention to tone and proportion . art , he say , should be a pure science base on optical analysis ; its sole purpose be to place on the canvas the first order tonal impression that the eye receive . all adornment and narrative and literary reference should be reject . tonalism oppose post-impressionism and modernism , and be now regard as a precursor to minimalism and conceptualism . the whole movement have be under fierce controversy and they be without doubt the most unpopular group of artist , in the eye of most other artist , in the history of australian art . influential melbourne artist and teacher george bell describe australian tonalism as a `` cult which muffle everything in a pall of opaque density '' . the derogatory term `` meldrumites '' be bear , along with `` meldrum mud slinging '' which related to the limited palette he student be encourage to use in they early year . while paint the wild sea off beaumaris during a big storm in 1935 , beckett develop pneumonia and die four day later in a hospital at sandringham aged 48 . she be bury in the cheltenham memorial park ( wangara road ) not far from another note female artist , mary vale . she work , which have never be acquire for a public collection , be place in storage , or remain hide in private collection , and both the artist and the significance of she talent become largely lose to memory . by a chance encounter in the 1960s rosalind hollinrake discover some mysterious but compelling canvas sign c.beckett . embark upon a search for the identity behind this unfamiliar name , she quest eventually lead she to a open-sided barn in the victorian countryside -- and the horrible sight of 1200 rot clarice beckett painting , the majority of which have be destroy by almost 40 year of exposure to the element . in these cityscape , if you examine closely you can see how thinly the paint have be apply , how quickly the image have be form to capture the moment of a emerge modern world of motor car , electric light , and telephone pole . examine how each delicately place brushstroke work together ; we be grant a glimpse of beckett 's private world , form at a time when she be free to be alone with she thought and she paint . develop by the art gallery of south australia and feature work by clarice beckett , the 2008 exhibition explore australian tonalism as one of the most influential but forget movement of 20th century australian art . it bring together 82 work by the melbourne painter max meldrum and 17 of he follower . the exhibition tour nationally into 2009 . #end document #begin document 5850228 tara be a give name with multiple meaning in different culture . it be also sometimes a nickname for tamara , as a alternative to tammy . in the royal engineers it be a common for a sergeant major to be refer to as tara , after the wrestler who be a sergeant major and serve in burma during world war ii , although the practice be now die out . the name be somewhat date in the united states , be most popular during the 1970 ( like tamara ) , but be still very popular in ireland and australia . its american popularity be probably due to tara be the name of the o'hara 's plantation in the 1939 movie go with the wind . it be the name of tara king , a character in the 1960s british television the avengers . it be also the name of tara martin , a popular character on the american soap opera all my child in the early 1970 . these character probably contribute to the name 's rise in popularity during the 1970 . in ireland , from 2000 -- 2005 it rank between the 30th and 40th most popular girl 's name . since 1968 the name tara be currently accept as be exclusively a female name in western society , although there have be man who carry the name ( such as tara browne ) . it be also often consider a female name in the east , due to its connection to several goddess . for instance , tara be a female buddha in buddhism and a goddess in hinduism . additionally , `` tara '' be also a common male or female name meaning `` star '' . #end document #begin document 5850267 oracle powerbrowser be a web browser create in 1996 by oracle corporation . it feature a multiple document interface and offer the possibility to act as a web server allow user to host webpage on they computer . it pre-date css and scripting , and be quickly discontinue . the original powerbrowser be build by 3 people , jon mccormack , rhys weatherly and todd werelius . they build the first iteration in 90 day as proof of concept for a number of idea ( personal publishing , extensible component architecture etc. ) the team be under the direction of marc benioff before he leave oracle and found salesforce.com . #end document #begin document 5850302 donald ruiz ( bear july 5 , 1978 ) be a retired canadian football league player who play for the winnipeg blue bombers , ottawa renegades , and saskatchewan roughriders from 2001 to 2006 as a free safety . ruiz be bear in montreal , and grow up in stoney creek , ontario where he attend orchard park secondary school . he attend university at wilfrid laurier university where he play as a defensive halfback for the golden hawks and be name the 1999 ontario university athletics defensive player of the year . ruiz be sign as a undrafted free agent out of university by the winnipeg blue bombers in 2000 and be expect to make the team until he break he clavicle in a pre-season game . he return to play another season for the golden hawks and make he cfl debut in 2001 . he be select by the now-defunct ottawa renegades in the first round of they expansion draft in 2002 . after the renegades have they operation suspend by the league , the saskatchewan roughriders select he 27th overall in the ottawa renegades dispersal draft . he be release by the roughriders on june 24 , 2007 at the end of training camp . #end document #begin document 5850305 digitimes be a daily newspaper for semiconductor , electronics , computer and communication industry in taiwan and the greater china region . it be establish in 1998 . the company be base in taipei , taiwan and currently have a daily newspaper in traditional chinese as well as chinese-language and english-language website . in taiwan , the company claim to have over 1,300 member company and offer various level of membership , which allow member access to its news archive , preferential booking for event and , for the higher level of membership , access to digitimes research report . the newspaper be cite by various information technology media and blog like cnn , zdnet , los angeles times , laptop magazine , cnet and other . #end document #begin document 5850322 the lexus gauntlet be a year-long all-sport competition between two pair of rival pacific-12 conference university in california . the original southern version , now know as the crosstown gauntlet , be hold between between ucla and usc ; a northern version between stanford university and university of california , berkeley be hold only for three season . lexus provide official sponsorship from 2001 until the licensing contract end in 2009 . while lexus no longer provide sponsorship of the competition , usc and ucla continue to keep track of the competition score . the cal-stanford program end after the 2006-07 season after 3 straight year of lose to stanford . a victory in ncaa-sanctioned sport competition between the rival school earn the school point towards the final count . for example , in 2006 , a single football victory be worth 10 point ; while all head-to-head man 's water polo victory count as a series with the series worth 5 total point . the southern version cover los angeles rival , the university of southern california and the university of california , los angeles . it begin with the 2001 fall season . the northern version match bay area rival stanford university and the university of california , berkeley . it begin with the 2004 fall season and end after the 2007 spring season . #end document #begin document 5850327 narada bakmeewewa be a popular sri lankan sinhala-language television presenter and actor . narada bakmeewewa after make he television debut in the mid 1990s , have go on to become one of sri lanka 's most popular and respected television personality . the host of young asia television 's highly rate environmental program mhisara ; and sirasa tv 's rasa risi gee , give he the unique distinction of appear both of sri lanka 's most popular channel : ruphavahinus and mtv . bear to a artistic family , from a early age narada be draw towards the appeal and the culture of television and media . he pursue he dream by study television and production at the `` national youth council '' . narada also hold a master degree in mass communication from the university of keleniya and have be with young asia television since its inception . in front of the camera he be the epitome of exuberance and confidence , convey a lot of energy , enthusiasm and commitment towards he work . away from the pressure of work ; he enjoy reading , write , watch film , listen to music and photography . he be also a avid traveller . narada bakmeewewa have also dabble in the music industry ; apart from the chart show rasa risi gee which he co-present narada have release a album title aneka . most recently narada bakmeewewa play the role of support actor in the movie anjalika . release on the 28 june 2006 , narada have receive critical acclaim for he portrayal of the lead actor 's best friend . #end document #begin document 5850347 lã©a pool ( bear 8 september 1950 ) be a swiss-canadian filmmaker who have also teach film at uqam . she 1986 film anne trister be enter into the 36th berlin international film festival . she 1999 film emporte-mous be enter into the 49th berlin international film festival where it win the special prize of the ecumenical jury . pool be bear in soglio , switzerland , and raise there , in lausanne . she father be jewish , and be a holocaust survivor from poland . she mother 's family be christian and swiss . she film ã  corps perdu ( 1988 ) be select for official competition in the venice film festival and she film mouvements du dã©sir ( 1994 ) be screen at the sundance film festival . she have be nominate 3 time for the genie award for best achievement in direction for she film la femme de l'hã´tel ( 1984 ) , mouvements du dã©sir ( 1994 ) , and emporte-mous ( 1999 ) . in 2006 she be award the prix albert-tessier . in 2011 , pool complete the national film board of canada documentary film pink ribbons , inc. , partly base on the 2006 book , which be premiere at the 2011 toronto international film festival . pool be a lesbian . #end document #begin document 5850350 for the megalopolitans ( ancient greek :-rrb-_nn be one of the first political oration of the prominent athenian statesman and orator demosthene . it be deliver in 352 bc and constitute one of the initial political intervention of demosthenes . in 352 bc , sparta endeavor to reestablish its preeminence in the peloponnese and to undo epaminondas ' achievement . because of thebes ' war with the phocians , spartans think that they could easily overturn arcadia 's independence . therefore , they send troops to megalopolis , which ask for athens ' support and military assistance . sparta try also to gain athens ' alliance , promise to help the athenians to seize oropos . the ecclesia convene in order to take the final decision and demosthenes be among those who express they opinion . in for the megalopolitans , demosthenes assert that athens must send troops to assist the megalopolitans against sparta . propose such a policy , he bluntly oppose eubulus 's faction , which be against any military excursion . demosthenes , on the other hand , seek for the restoration of athens ' glory and , for this purpose , he believe that he city should participate in military conflict around greece , recreate strong alliance and reinstate itself as a hegemony . it seem that the orator do not manage to convince he countryman . thebes , however , manage to send its own troops to peloponnese , preserve the status quo impose by epaminondas . #end document #begin document 5850356 dunstable town , also know as dunstable church street , be a railway station on the great northern railway 's branch line from welwyn which serve dunstable in bedfordshire from 1858 to 1965 . against a background of fall passenger number and decline freight return , the station close to passenger in 1965 and to goods in 1964 , a casualty of the beeching axe . the station site be intend to be reuse as part of the luton dunstable busway . the luton , dunstable and welwyn junction railway ( ld&wjr ) be authorise on 16 july 1855 and empower the construction of a 5 mi 45 line from dunstable to join the great northern railway 's ( gnr ) main line at digswell . the line would run from a junction near the london and north western railway 's ( lnwr ) dunstable station across the road now know as the a5 to a second station in dunstable at church street . find itself in financial difficulty , the ld&wjr merge with the hertford and welwyn junction railway on 28 june 1858 , thereby create the hertford , luton and dunstable railway . the line open between dunstable and luton to goods traffic on 5 april 1858 , to passenger on 3 may and throughout to welwyn on 1 september 1860 . train be work for two year by the lnwr after which the gnr take over , eventually acquire the line on 12 june 1861 . the opening date of the station in church street , dunstable , be dispute ; source differ between 1858 and 1860 . in any event , it appear that the station may have open as a consequence of the failure by the lnwr and gnr to agree term for a joint station in dunstable . the initial station be a simple timber-built structure with a single platform which prove unsuitable to handle the line 's traffic and which soon generate numerous complaint from passenger . the gnr , whose church street station be more convenient for the town centre than the lnwr 's dunstable station , offer to rebuild the station so that it could also be use by the lnwr but the latter insist on have equal rights of access which be unacceptable to the gnr . follow a fire in september 1871 , a more permanent structure be provide at a cost of # 1,500 ( # as of ) . the new station also have a single platform which be situate on the down side immediately above the a505 luton-dunstable road . the main station building comprise two floor : the entrance and station booking office be on the lower floor while the main station facility at platform level which be reach by step . follow the extension of the platform in november 1890 , a signal box be situate on the platform which have view over the countryside towards skimpot and blows down . the box remain in operation until 22 july 1934 . two siding run down the centre of the goods yard behind the station . these receive coal for local trader and handle scrap iron for the dealer who occupy part of the goods yard . passenger traffic over the dunstable branch in its later year be not great except on market day , and dunstable town , as it become know after january 1927 , be close to goods traffic in 1964 and to passenger in 1965 after it be list for closure in the beeching report . the line north to leighton buzzard close from 1 january 1966 , with tracklifting at dunstable begin in 1968 . #end document #begin document 5850370 nauclea be a genus of flowering plant in the rubiaceae family . the species be evergreen tree or shrub that be native to the paleotropic . the terminal vegetative bud be usually strongly flatten . the generic name be derive from the ancient greek word naus , mean `` ship '' and kleio , mean `` to close '' . it refer to the resemblance of the cell of the capsule to a ship 's hull . nauclea diderrichius be a large tree from west africa that be widely cultivate elsewhere . its wood be resistant to borer and be use at harbor and in other place where wood be in constant contact with water . nauclea be a member of the tribe naucleeae and be sister to a clade consist of burttdavya and sarcocephalus . the current type species for the genus be nauclea orientali . linnaeus originally name it cephalanthus orientali in the first edition of species plantarum but transfer it to nauclea when he erect that genus in the second edition in 1762 . #end document #begin document 5850371 mark trakh ( bear may 31 , 1955 ) be the head woman 's basketball coach at new mexico state . he previously hold the head coaching position of the woman 's basketball team at the university of southern california . two of he assistant be derek and jody ( anton ) wynn . he be godfather to they daughter jada . hire by usc to replace chris gobrecht on april 14 , 2004 , trakh have quickly turn the usc woman 's basketball program around . in he first two season , he lead the woman of troy to the ncaa tournament in 2005 and 2006 after a seven-year absence . unfortunately , usc fall in the second round both time ; in 2005 , the woman of troy beat first-round foe louisville but be turn back by a last-second basket by eventual ncaa championship runner-up michigan state in a closely contest game . in 2005-2006 , trakh 's trojans go 19-12 for fourth place in the pac-10 . in 2004-2005 , the woman of troy be 20-11 , good for a second-place conference tie . on january 26 , 2007 , trakh earn he 250th career win as usc defeat washington state , 65-47 . before he stint at usc , trakh spend 11 year at pepperdine , and while at the helm of the waves , lead they to a 199-123 ( .618 ) overall record and six postseason appearance : ncaa tournament in 2000 , 2002 , and 2003 ; wnit in 1999 , 2001 , 2004 . pepperdine win four league title in he last six year there . for he effort , he receive wcc coach of the year honor twice , in 1999 and 2002 . and he accomplish all this while boast a 100 percent graduation rate . #end document #begin document 5850378 the waikato rugby union ( wru ) be the official govern body of rugby union in the waikato area in the north island of new zealand . its senior representative team compete in the itm cup ( formerly know as the air new zealand cup ) , and win the inaugural air new zealand cup in 2006 . waikato rugby union be found in 1921 . the senior representative team play its home fixture at the waikato stadium in hamilton . the union 's colour be red , yellow and black . in 1930 waikato provide 14 of the 15 player of the combination team that play great britain at rugby park . the visitor win the match 40 to 16 in front of 13,000 people . in 1937 tour new zealand . five waikato player be involve in the combined side which lose 6 -- 3 in front of a record crowd of more than 17,000 . waikato be the first provincial union to beat a tour south african team post world war ii , defeat the springboks 14 point to 10 in 1956 . waikato defeat another large rugby nation in 1961 , with a 22 -- 3 victory over in 1961 . during the 1970s waikato defeat numerous international side ; include a two point victory , 26 to 24 , over , a 13 to 7 win over and defeat france for the second time , 18 to 15 . also during the 1980s , waikato achieve a number of notable international victory , defeat , and in the latter year of the decade . waikato also complete a number of international victory during the 1990s , with win over canada , australia , western samoa , the british isles , and . waikato have also attain the scalp of the british lion in 1993 . prior to 1928 , black and white and blue and black colour have be use . however , since 1928 they have wear the very distinctive red , yellow and black hooped jersey , with white shorts . these colour be a combination of the hamilton ( yellow and black ) , with old boys ( red and black ) . unlike many professional sport team in the modern era , waikato have always retain the traditional design of the jersey . the main jersey/apparel sponsor be waikato draught , lonestar , gallagher and kukri . as of 2009 , apparel be be supply by sport firm kukri . the waikato supporter be know for they use of cowbell at home match . this tradition have be carry over to home match of the chiefs during super rugby home game . the waikato mascot be a cow call mooloo , and the supporter be know as mooloo men . by extension , the term now apply to anyone from the waikato area . the mooloo men also have one very special supporter who attend every home game , this man be widely know as possum . he be situate up the top of a cherry picker which look over the entire stadium and can be see from any angle around the ground . every few seconds he rev he chainsaw in order to show he passion and love for the waikato rugby team . this be also a ploy in which to distract opposition player . waikato play they home game at waikato stadium in hamilton , build on the site of the club 's former ground , rugby park . construction begin on the stadium in 2000 ; it be complete in 2001 , and open with a game between the chiefs and crusaders in the then super 12 . the chiefs also pay the majority of they home game at the stadium . waikato play out of rugby park from 1925 to 2000 . for the 1921 to 1924 season , waikato play at the claudelands showgrounds and steel park . waikato 's first ever home match be play at the claudelands showgrounds against new south wales , which waikato lose 11 to 28 . the rugby park grandstand roof collapse in 1934 , but no one be injure . waikato stadium host the first ever air new zealand cup final , where waikato defeat wellington to claim the title . when the nzrfu be initially decide the team composition for the super 12 in 1995 it be decide that to have the blues franchise encompass the north harbour , counties-manukau , northland and auckland provincial rugby union would be unfair . this be due to the preponderance of all blacks ( player represent new zealand ) who come from north harbour , counties-manukau and auckland at the time . hence if the blues be to consist of these union , they would field a all blacks team in all but name . this lead to north harbour and northland be represent by the nearest other team , the chiefs ( at the time name the waikato chiefs ) , also compose of waikato , bay of plenty , and king country . in 1999 the chiefs ( `` waikato '' have be drop from the title ) boundary be redrawn , with northland and north harbour move to the blues , and counties-manukau and thames valley come under the chiefs franchise . this represent the current chiefs franchise union . the chiefs share a home base and main stadium with waikato , be hamilton and waikato stadium respectively . waikato first win the ranfurly shield in 1951 , when they hold it for 6 successful defence . there be approximately 30 club affiliate with the waikato rugby union . the current champion be otorohanga , have defeat fraser tech in the club final at waikato stadium in august 2012 . all blacks the follow be a list of waikato player who have represent new zealand waikato centurions these player have play 100 or more game for waikato top try scorer for waikato waikato have a proud history in women 's rugby , provide many player for the black fern over the year . the player 's that follow be notable player of woman 's rugby . the squad for the 2012 itm cup have be name as follow ; . #end document #begin document 5850402 the usc helenes , found in 1921 , be the university of southern california 's oldest all-female service organization . know as the official hostesses of usc , the helenes strive to embody the five attribute of the ideal trojan ( faithful , scholarly , skillful , ambitious and courageous -- inscribe on the trojan shrine ) and be prominent within the university and the los angeles community for they act of service . mission statement the official mission statement of the helenes state : `` it be the mission of the usc helenes to support the university community . as the ` official hostess of usc , ' we will strengthen the trojan family through act of volunteerism , hospitality and service . united in sisterhood , the woman of helenes will honor tradition , rise to contemporary challenge and strive to build a vibrant future for we organization and for we university '' . vision statement the vision statement of the helenes play on the university acronym , usc : `` unity , service , commitment '' . history in 1921 arabella de oliviera establish the usc helenes as a all-female service organization . originally the helenes be call the amazons and membership be reserve for upper classman . the lower classman involve be divide into two group : the chimes and the spurs . when the amazons change they name in 1969 to the `` helenes , '' the three separate branch become one , unify organization . the name change be implement to keep with the trojan theme of the university and be inspire by the iconic helen of troy . the organization recently celebrate 92 year of service and tradition at usc and continue to be a presence on campus and in the surround la area . as of spring 2013 , lily chowana-bandhu and erica lovano mccann serve as the helenes faculty adviser . #end document #begin document 5850406 harpenden east be one of two station serve the town of harpenden , the other station which remain open be harpenden central . originally name harpenden , the east suffix be add in 1950 to distinguish it from the midland railway station . the line be single track with a cross loop at harpenden east . a intermediate station on the great northern railway branch line between hatfield and dunstable town , it open in 1860 and close in 1965 . since closure the station have be demolish and both the site and the line in the immediate area have have housing build . #end document #begin document 5850432 on the liberty of the rhodians ( greek :-rrb-_nn be one of the first political oration of the prominent athenian statesman and orator demosthene . it be deliver in 351 bc , probably after the first philippic , and constitute one of the initial political intervention of demosthenes . in 357 bc , rhodes leave the athenian alliance and fight against athens in byzantium and chios . nonetheless , the island be conquer after a few year by mausolus of halicarnassus , who send away the member of the democratic faction and impose he own oligarchic government . the democrat of rhodes ask athens ' assistance and speak to demosthenes , who be already famous for he rhetorical charisma . in on the liberty of the rhodians , the orator oppose once again eubulus ' principle for no intervention in the internal affair of the other greek city . thereby , he maintain that athens should support the democratic faction of the rhodians . nonetheless , it seem that the orator do not manage to convince he countryman , who refuse to send any troops to rhodes . #end document #begin document 5850453 meredith anne bishop ( bear january 15 , 1976 ) be a american actress . she be perhaps best know for she role as annie mack in nickelodeon 's the secret world of alex mack , which run on the network from 1994-1998 . in 1996 meredith receive a los angeles drama critic circle award for best lead performance in lee blessings eleemosynary . more recently , meredith have make appearance on several network tv program include scrubs , mad about you and felicity . she also appear in the popular geico `` tiny house '' tv commercial , as well as bud light 's man 's softball team and the book club tv commercial . she be currently know for she theatre work ( appear at the popular theatre 40 ) and the web series speedie date . meredith bishop be bear in los angeles , but grow up in woodland hills , california . she attend william howard taft high school in woodland hills . bishop have also train as a jazz dancer and a classical ballerina . recent theatre credit include atonement ( 2007 ) ; the concept of remainder ( 2008 ) ; break and enter ( 2009 ) ; the color of rose ( 2010 ) . ; london 's scar ( 2010 ) ; aftermath ( 2011 ) . #end document #begin document 5850466 school district 17 be a canadian school district in new brunswick . district 17 be a anglophone district operate 18 public school ( gr . k-12 ) in queens and sunbury county . current enrollment be approximately 6,000 student and 580 teacher . district 17 be headquarter in oromocto . #end document #begin document 5850472 stanley m. moskowitz ( c. 1937 - june 29 , 2006 ) be a top official of the central intelligence agency . moskowitz be bear in the bronx and graduate from alfred university . while attend graduate school at duke university , he leave to join the cia in 1962 , where he work for over four decade . in the 1980s , he be a national intelligence officer for russia and eastern europe and become congressional liaison , serve under two cia director . from 1995-1999 , he be the station chief in israel , where he try with some success to mediate between the israelis and palestinians . he term end soon after the benjamin netanyahu government become dissatisfied with he role and a israeli paper out he identity as cia station chief . he be briefly the cia 's senior representative to the council on foreign relations in new york . he receive two presidential distinguished officer award , the director 's medal , the distinguished career intelligence medal , the distinguished intelligence medal and the intelligence community medal of merit . after retire in 2005 , he continue as a consultant and cia 's representative to the interagency working group on nazi war crimes . the team work to declassify information from the agency 's file and as of june 2006 have release 27,000 page from 174 file , much of it new material . former cia director michael v. hayden and george tenet issue statement praise he as `` truly exceptional '' and `` indispensable '' . #end document #begin document 5850478 on the navy ( ancient greek :-rrb-_nn be the first political oration of the prominent athenian statesman and orator demosthene . it be deliver in 354 bc and constitute one of the initial political intervention of demosthenes . on the navy be a speech of general interest , which provide demosthenes a opportunity to be a advocate for common sense . the ecclesium have convene to consider a rumor threat against athens by the king of persia . the orator espouse moderation and do not endeavor to rouse the hot-blooded one of he audience against the persians . he advocate avoid any provocation , but he also propose a well-organised preparation in case of war . for this reason he support the reform of the `` symmory '' ( board ) through which the athenian fleet be fund . in he first political intervention the young politician do not accomplish he goal . on the navy have be regard as artistically inferior to he later political oration . #end document #begin document 5850479 the errol flynns be a criminal organization , or street gang , found on the east side of detroit , michigan during the 1970 . reportedly the gang appropriate they name from the hollywood film star errol flynn because they fashion themselves as flamboyant gangster in dress . also , they use ` jitt ' , or hand sign to identify themselves publicly . this semiotic use of hand gesture to display gang membership , common to contemporary american street gang as well as hip hop culture , evolve from dance such as the `` errol flynn '' , which be in themselves territorial gang symbol . in the 1970 , house party in detroit could be identify by gang affiliation through the type of dance party-goer perform , whether or not they be actually in the gang . the errol flynns evolve , like other detroit street gang such as they westside detroit counterpart in the late 1970 the nasty flynn ( later the nf banger ) and black killer or drug consortium of the 1980 such as young boys inc. , pony down , best friends , black mafia family and the chambers brothers , out of the racial and economic unrest that transform detroit in the late 1960 and 1970 . as people and capital leave detroit for suburban community , the city 's social and economic infrastructure buckle , leave the community fracture and impoverish . as the murder rate soar to the highest in the united states , and the city become increasingly view as dangerous and in perpetual decline , gang begin to seize territory . the errol flynns be regard as perhaps the most notorious group for several reason . firstly , they take great pride in they physical appearance and style which attract many young people to they party . the poverty and urban decay percolate through detroit make the gang lifestyle attractive to many . secondly , detroit undergo a demographic shift call white flight that begin in the 1950 . many of the public housing project such as herman gardens go from a racially diverse community to a homogeneous black residence in a few year . thus gang appeal to racial unity and pride , amidst the racial intolerance and strife afflict the city . moreover , the errol flynns become a wealthy organization that monopolize many criminal racket include extortion , robbery , and drug trafficking . yet they be also link to several notorious mass robbery , include a hijacking and robbery of concert goer at a rock concert in cobo hall in 1977 that draw the detroit riot police . accordingly , the gang grow to include almost four hundred member . yet this prominence bring police , public and political attention and many gang member be eventually jail . the errol flynn gang eventually collapse in the 1980s , partially because of the rise of crack cocaine , which undermine the flynn 's heroin trade , as well as the successful prosecution of many gang leader who remain incarcerated today . one member who make a successful transition from thug to honest citizen be greg mathis , a lawyer and retire michigan judge who have he own television show judge mathis . he publish a memoir inner city miracle in 2002 partially chronicle he time in the gang . the errol flynns be recognize as the precursor to every gang that follow . other notable gang of substantial size and heavily involve in drug deal from the 1970s , 1980s , and early 1990 be the `` be like boys '' , `` dexter boys '' ( a offshoot of ybus ) , `` schoolcraft boys or scb 's '' , `` sn '' , `` fenkell boys '' , `` 7 mile boys '' , `` linwood boys '' , `` brewster boys '' , `` jeffries boys '' and `` 8 mile scony '' . all except the `` be like boys '' be name after detroit city street or housing project and some still exist as new generation have emerge to take over . dance dan , earl smith ( co - founder ) . #end document #begin document 5850498 michael floorwax ( bear november 3 , 1959 as michael steinke ) be a american radio personality and singer . he be a former rise comedian and currently the morning disc jockey on denver , colorado fm rock station 103.5 krfx ( a.k.a. the fox ) in addition to that he be also the lead singer for a denver area rock band name the groove hawgs . while a very popular morning host in the denver area , on a national stage floorwax may be most recognize and remember for he appearance in the 1990 steve garvey celebrity billfishing tournament , which be air periodically on espn classic 's cheap seat . at that time floorwax be describe as a `` rise '' comedian . he be the butt of many joke on that and other episode of the series by the host , brother jason and randy sklar . however , jason point out that even as a dj for a morning radio show , he still make more money than the pair of they combine , cause randy to request that they get back to the tournament before he start cry . subsequently , he make a appearance on another cheap seat episode in july 2006 , which make fun of the steve garvey celebrity skiing classic that take place at the stein eriksen lodge in park city , utah in 1989 . in that episode , floorwax be show at the tournament banquet do he standup act , which consist of fish voice , doughnut eating , and a vicki carr reference . at the end of the show , the sklars be show have financial difficulty and be lose everything that they possess in they studio , which be do to mock garvey 's financial problem . the present day floorwax , from he radio studio under the pseudonym `` waxy loo '' , come to they aid by use he cash and gas card to buy back all the repossessed studio item and bring the brother back on they foot . he be know by another alias on the show as the bald head albino bulldog . the writer of mst3k be big fan of he `` all over the world '' routine , and include the line as a riff in several episode ( accord to `` the mystery science theater 3000 amazing colossal episode guide '' . ) . a portion of this can be see in the hour-long version of the cheap seat episode feature the steve garvey celebrity billfishing tournament . #end document #begin document 5850517 malaysian chinese religion refer to religious belief of chinese origin as practice by the sizable chinese minority of malaysia . these belief and practice be heavily influence by the three faith practice by chinese community , confucianism , buddhism , and taoism . accord to the encyclopedia of malaysia , vol . religions & beliefs , statistics from the 2000 census indicate that around 20 % of the population , mainly malaysian chinese , be buddhist and a further 3 % follow chinese religion include confucianism and taoism . the chinese folk belief in malaysia include belief in local guardian spirit which originate from traditional animism and mysticism , most popular tua pek kong , the malay na tuk kong and the worship of sacred monk and spirit popular among the thais , also elevated local hero and leader to patron saint and guardian . the encyclopedia of malaysia state that the early history of malaysian chinese religion trace back to the 15th century , with small settlement that be establish in melaka by hokkien trader , but it be not until the 19th century that there be a mass migration of chinese . they build shrine dedicate to they deity and cemetery for those who die . the chinese migration during the tin and gold mining day , which be a result of high demand for these product , prompt the need of temple , for practice and religious ritual . during that time , most immigrant be illiterate or poorly educate peasant and coolie , thus buddhist and taoist monk be bring over from china to run the temple . social organization in the chinese immigrant society be important , where surname , dialect , locality and trade matter . the cantonese , hokkien , teochew and hakka , respectively form they secret society , such as the ghee hin and hai san , and they play as ` government ' in control the chinese immigrant . local malay chief call the chinese leader kapitan cina ( literally , `` captain china '' or `` chinese captain '' ) , who soon become patron saint of the chinese . the evolution of malaysian chinese religion be a mixture of local value and belief system , where it produce some local deity such as the na tuk kong and tua pek kong . as a religion without a supreme head to direct its development , buddhism be practise in various form , which , although rarely in open conflict , can sometimes lead to confusion among buddhists . in malaysia , some ecumenical move have be make to coordinate the activity of different type of buddhists . one example be the formation of the joint wesak celebrations committee of the temple in kuala lumpur and selangor , which coordinate the celebration of wesak , a holiday commemorate the birth of the buddha . a initiative have also begin to form a malaysian buddhist council , represent the various sect of buddhism in the country to extend the work of the development of buddhism , especially in give contemporary relevance to the practise of the religion , as well as to promote solidarity among buddhists in general . accord to the encyclopedia of malaysia , there be record where persian and turkish trader with nestorian christian origin come around the year 650 ce , but it be not until the conquest of malacca by the portuguese in year 1511 , that mark the introduction of roman catholicism . the dutch colonial year of 1641 bring in protestantism , and with the influx of chinese and indian immigrant during the 19th century , more christian missionary be import . however there be small number of chinese christian , before the migration to malaya . in the terengganu state , jeram and tepoh be two of the traditional chinese-muslim village ; they forefather arrive together with zheng he or much earlier . dato ' haji mustapha ma qi be among the well-known malaysian chinese-muslim . he be the president of the chinese muslim association ( macma - persatuan cina muslim malaysia ) . accord to the official census , there be about 40,000 chinese muslims in malaysia as of 2000 , mostly convert by request of malay muslim family-in-law . the chinese acceptance of islam as a religion can be trace back as early as the 7th century , from the chinese muslims ' annals and the history of islam in china . guangzhou city have one of the earliest mosque , huaisheng mosque . today in china , there be about over 20 million muslims . they can be identify by they surname , especially ma , li , chang , zhang , lan , wu , mi , yang , etc. the famous ma shan bao ( zheng he ) be a friend of parameswara , the ruler of melaka in 1402 . a significant number of non-indian hindus in malaysia be chinese who be adopt by or marry into hindu family , though there be dayak and eurasian hindus as well , but in smaller number . it be also common to see chinese buddhists and taoists offer prayer at hindu temple due to the common dharmic quality of these religion . the name of deity list here do not represent chinese of the people 's republic of china . however the deity list here be tradition pass down from ancestor live in ancient china . na tuk kong , in particular , be a localized deity where the name derive from ` dato ' , which be a local malay word . malaysian chinese god be also a thriving business in malaysia , there be large number of supplier and shop specialize in the material of local malaysian chinese belief , such as joss stick , dead people 's money ( hell money ) , etc. , they be commonly know as god material shop ( chinese : 神料商店 ) . #end document #begin document 5850518 the 1924 stanley cup playoff be the third and final year in which the national hockey league ( nhl ) champion , the pacific coast hockey association ( pcha ) champion , and the western canada hockey league ( wchl ) champion all compete for the stanley cup ( the pcha and the wchl would later merge after the season ) . the playoff begin on march 18 , 1924 , and conclude on march 25 when the nhl champion montreal canadiens defeat the wchl champion calgary tigers in the final series , two game to zero . montreal finish second overall in the 1923 -- 24 nhl regular season standing with a 13 -- 11 record , behind the 16 -- 8 ottawa senators . however , the canadiens upset the senators in the two-game total goal league champion series , 5 goal to 2 , to win the nhl title . calgary finish the 1923 -- 24 wchl regular season with a 18 -- 11 -- 1 record . the tigers then defeat the 17 -- 11 -- 2 second place regina capitals in the wchl championship series , tie game 1 in regina , 2 -- 2 , and then win 2 -- 0 in calgary . the 1923 -- 24 pcha season be cap with the 13 -- 6 -- 1 vancouver maroons defeat the 14 -- 16 -- 1 seattle metropolitans in a two-game league championship series . both round of the stanley cup playoff be schedule to be play on the nhl winner 's home ice , with montreal have to face both the pcha and the wchl champion . however , canadiens owner leo dandurand claim that calgary and vancouver be inferior to he . he therefore want the two western team to face off against each other , and then have the canadiens play the winner in the final round . pcha president frank patrick refuse to go along with that idea and instead propose a compromise in which the host team 's ( montreal 's ) customary contribution towards the two other club ' travel expense would be cut in half . but in order to generate the additional money , calgary and vancouver decide to play a three-game series before go to montreal , with the loser have to face the canadiens in the first round of the stanley cup playoff . games be play in vancouver , calgary , and winnipeg , with the tigers come back from a game 1 loss to win the next two contest . despite this extra series between the tigers and the maroons , montreal still have to defeat both western team in order to win the cup . the canadiens sweep the maroons in two , one-goal victory in the best-of-three series . billy boucher score the game-winning goal in montreal 's 3 -- 2 victory in the first game . in the second game , vancouver score first on a goal by billy 's brother , frank boucher . but billy respond with two goal of he own to give the canadiens a 2 -- 1 win and clinch the series . montreal also sweep calgary in the best-of-three series to clinch the cup . in the first game , rookie howie morenz record a hat-trick as he lead the canadiens to a 6 -- 1 victory . the second game be then move to the artificial ice at ottawa auditorium in ottawa because of poor ice condition at mount royal arena . there , goaltender george vã©zina lead montreal to a 3 -- 0 shutout to clinch the cup . morenz also add another goal in the second contest , but be also level by calgary right wing cully wilson and suffer a chip collarbone . the canadiens win they first stanley cup as a member of the nhl , they second count the 1916 cup win . after the playoff , a new ring be add to the cup with the player 's name engrave along with the following : `` canadien of montreal / world 's champions / defeat / ottawa vancouver calgary / two straight games each '' #end document #begin document 5850538 william parr , 1st baron parr of kendal , kg ( 1434 -- 1483 ) be a english courtier and soldier . he be the eldest son of sir thomas parr ( 1405 -- 1461 ) and he wife alice ( who be the daughter of sir thomas tunstall of thurland , lancashire ) . the parr family originally come from parr , lancashire . sir william 's great-grandfather , sir william de parre ( die 1405 ) , son of sir john de parre , lord of parr ; marry in 1383 elizabeth de ros , daughter of sir john de ros of kendal and katherine de latimer , a daughter of thomas , 1st baron latimer of brayebrooke . elizabeth be the granddaughter and heiress of sir thomas de ros , baron of kendal and have livery of she inheritance . they marriage alliance with the ro ( or roos ) family enhance the parr family standing . on the accession of the duke of lancaster as henry iv of england , sir william stand so high in the estimation of the new monarch that he be depute with the bishop of st. asaph to announce the revolution to the court of spain . through he marriage william acquire , by right of he wife , a fourth part of the manor of kirby in kendal , kendal castle , and one-fourth part of the barony of kendal , which continue in the family till after the death of william parr , marquis of northampton , when the marquis 's widow surrender it to queen elizabeth i . it be know as ` the marquis fee ' . this branch of the family originally reside at kendal until the castle fall into disrepair during he son , thomas ' , life . he paternal grandparent be john parr ( c. 1383 -- 1409 ) and agness crophull , widow of walter devereux . from she previous marriage she be mother to a younger walter devereux and paternal grandmother to walter devereux , lord chancellor of ireland . sir thomas parr , the courtier 's father , be sub-vice come ( i.e. deputy to the hereditary sheriff , baron clifford ) for westmorland from 1428 to 1437 and mp six time . he be assault in go to parliament in 1446 , the case be discuss in parliament . he take a active part in the war of the roses on the yorkist side and be subsequently attaint in 1459 with the other lead yorkist ( iborn v.348-50 ) . the attainder be reverse in 1461 , before he estate have be confiscate . he die in 1464 . sir thomas leave three son ( include william , the subject of this article ) and six daughter . of he other two son , he second son , sir john parr , also a yorkist , be reward by be make sheriff of westmorland for life in 1462 ; he marry a daughter of sir john yonge , lord mayor of the city of london , and must have live until after 1473 , as in that year he be one of those exempt from the resumption act ( iborn vi .81 ) . he third son , thomas , be kill at the battle of barnet in 1471 . he daughter all married member of prominent northern family . william be exempt from the resumption act of 1464 . he be on the side of the neville at banbury in 1469 , be send by george plantagenet , 1st duke of clarence and richard neville , 16th earl of warwick to edward in march 1470 , just before the battle of lose-coat field , and be entrust by edward with he answer . when edward iv return from exile in 1471 parr meet he at nottingham , and be reward with the comptrollership of the household , which he hold until 1475 . he swear to recognise edward , prince of wales , as heir to the throne in 1472 ( iborn vi . 234 ) , and be exempt from the resumption act of 1473 ( iborn vi .81 ) . parr sit as knight of the shire for westmoreland in 1467 and 1473 , be high sheriff of cumberland for 1473 and invest knight of the garter in 1474 . he be send to the kingdom of scotland to arrange about the breach of the truce probably in 1479 . he be exempt from the act of apparel in 1482 , be chief commissioner for exercise the office of constable of england in 1483 , and take part in the funeral of edward iv . it seem probable that he die about this time ( cf. beltz , memorials of the garter , p. 210 , lxxii , clxvii ) , and that the william parr present at the meeting of henry vii of england and philip i of castile at windsor , in 1506 , be he second son . sir william marry , first , joan trusbut ( die 1473 ) , widow of thomas colt of roydon , essex ; she issue , if any , do not survive parr . joan 's granddaughter by colt , jane , would become the first wife of sir thomas more . he be rich , owe to he succeed , in 1512 , to half the estate of he cousin , lord fitzhugh , and also to he marriage with maud green , daughter and co-heiress of sir thomas green of boughton and greens norton in northamptonshire . he die on 12 november 1518 , and be bury in blackfriars church , london . he widow die on 1 september 1532 , and be bury beside he . of they child , catherine parr , queen of henry viii , and william parr ( afterwards marquess of northampton ) , be separately notice ; while a daughter , anne , married william herbert , first earl of pembroke of the tenth creation . the second son of sir william parr be william , who be knight on 25 december 1513 , be sheriff of northamptonshire in 1518 and 1522 , and after he niece 's catherine parr 's promotion become she chamberlain . on 23 december 1543 he be create baron parr of horton , northamptonshire . he die on 10 september 1547 , and be bury at horton ( for he tomb , see bridges , northamptonshire , i. 370 ) . by mary , daughter of sir william salisbury , he leave four daughter . he daughter maud and she husband , sir ralph lane , be ancestor of albert ii of monaco . the late princess of wales , lady diana spencer , be also a descendant of maud and mary parr . a third son of sir william parr , name john , married constance , daughter of sir henry vere of addington , surrey . they have no issue . #end document #begin document 5850540 youngs bay , or youngs river bay , be located in the northwestern corner of the u.s. state of oregon . the youngs river meet the columbia river at this point , which be situate between astoria and warrenton . the bay be name for the youngs river , which be discover in 1792 by william robert broughton of the vancouver expedition . the river be name for admiral sir george young of the british royal navy . there be two bridge that cross the bay , with the busiest be the `` new '' youngs bay bridge , a counter-weight drawbridge that span approximately and be a two-lane part of u.s. route 101 run north to south . there be also the old youngs bay bridge about two mile to the east . the bay be fish extensively for sturgeon and salmon , when in season . most of the gillnetting community moor and fish in youngs bay . the bay can be see rise and fall significantly with the tide create where the bay meet the columbia river , which meet the pacific ocean several mile to the west . #end document #begin document 5850541 kim geun-tae ( 14 february 1947 -- 30 december 2011 ) be a democracy activist and politician of the republic of korea . he be bear in bucheon , gyeonggi-do . he study in gyeonggi high school and enter seoul national university and major economics . in he college time , he begin he democracy activist career against the yushin regime of president park chung-hee . he be arrest several time and serve several year in prison . although park chung-hee be assassinate in 1979 , the military dictatorship be succeed by general chun doo-hwan in 1980 . after serve full sentence , he be release . but he begin to struggle against chun 's regime and found the democracy activist group , democratic youth coalation in 1983 . 1985 , he be arrest for profit north korea ( which be a frequent frame-up to the democracy movement by the military government ) and tortured severely for 23 day by lee guen an , who be a inspector of the national police . he remember the detail of torture and the identity of torturer , and reveal it during he trial . the government deny it at that time , but it turn out true after the military regime surrender to the democracy movement . and lee geun an , who tortured kim be want by the reversed political situation . kim be regard as one of the most important activist in the democracy movement of the republic of korea and he go to politics by the recommendation of kim dae-jung , 1995 . after kim dae-jung be elect the president of the republic of korea in 1997 , he be one of candidate who could succeed kim 's presidency in the rule party . because of low rating , he give up the race for presidency halfway , and support roh moo-hyun , who win the presidency election in 2002 . during roh 's presidency , he be a former leader of the ruling uri party ( now democratic united party ) , and he serve as health and welfare minister from 2004 to 2006 . he be also member of parliament of the republic of korea from 1996 until 2008 . although he political career seem to go well , he suffer from severe ptsd . because of this , he refuse to go to doctor or dentist , which remind he of be tortured . since 2006 , he suffer from parkinson 's disease , which be estimate due to the torture . he condition get worse after 2010 to the extent that he could not attend he daughter 's wedding ceremony . he collapse from complication ( brain blood thrombus ) in november 2011 . kim die on 30 december 2011 . he be 64 . he be bury in moran cemetery , seongnam , where several notable democracy activist be bury . in 1987 , he share the robert f. kennedy human rights award with he wife in jae-keun . he be play by actor park won-sang in the film national security ( 2012 ) . #end document #begin document 5850546 ji-paranã¡ futebol clube , usually know simply as ji-paranã¡ be a brazilian football club , from ji-paranã¡ , rondã´nia state . the club be rondã´nia 's most successful club still in activity . on april 22 , 1991 , ji-paranã¡ be found . on august 18 , 1991 , the club play its first official match , against operã¡rio of rondã´nia . the campeonato rondoniense match be play in pimenta bueno , and end in a 1-1 draw . on september 18 , 1991 , the club win its first match . the club beat colorado of rondã´nia 3-1 , in cerejeiras . on december 15 , 1991 , ji-paranã¡ win the campeonato rondoniense , its first title . the club beat ferroviã¡rio of rondã´nia in the final . the competition 's top goalscorer be itamar , of ji-paranã¡ . in 1992 , the club dispute the campeonato brasileiro sã©rie c for the first time . ji-paranã¡ be eliminate in the first stage , after finish in the group 's last position . the club also dispute copa do brasil for the first time in that year , and be eliminate in the first stage by grãªmio . in 1995 , ji-paranã¡ dispute again the campeonato brasileiro sã©rie c . the club be eliminate by atlã©tico goianiense in the quarterfinal . in 1996 , ji-paranã¡ reach the campeonato brasileiro sã©rie c third stage . the club be eliminate by nacional of amazonas . in 1997 , the club reach the fourth stage of the sã©rie c. juventus of sã£o paulo eliminate the club . in 1999 , 2002 , 2004 and 2005 , ji-paranã¡ dispute the sã©rie c . in all those season the club be eliminate in the first stage . in 2000 , the club reach copa do brasil 's second stage . it be the club 's all-time best performance in the competition . ji-paranã¡ be eliminate by bahia in that year . the club 's home match be usually play at vera cruz stadium , which have a maximum capacity of 3,000 people . ji-paranã¡ also play at biancã£o , which have a maximum capacity of 5,000 people . ji-paranã¡ be nickname jipa , which be a syllabic abbreviation of the club 's name . another club 's nickname be galo da br , mean rooster of the br . br be the name of a highway the club 's color be blue , white and red . ji-paranã¡ 's mascot be a rooster ( galo in portuguese language ) . #end document #begin document 5850570 abu rushd matinuddin ( december 25 , 1919 -- 2010 ) , bear in kolkata , be a bangladeshi author who use the literary name abu rushd . after the partition of india in 1947 , abu rushd move to dhaka , leave he parent and he brother behind in kolkata . in east pakistan he teach at several college before leave for oxford for a honours degree in english . he teach english at various college in what be then east pakistan . in 1971 , he be post as educational counsellor at the pakistan embassy in washington . when the bangladesh liberation war break out in 1971 , he swear allegiance to bangladesh . after the liberation , he be post to as director of punlic instruction ( dpus ) and then to the bangladesh high commission in london as educational counsellor . he die on february 25 , 2010 . abu rushd 's first publication be a collection of short story in 1939 . besides the novel list below , he have write 50 short story and a autobiography , which he consider he most important work . he have further do much translation , both from bengali to english and english to bengali , include shakespeare 's play . he be also a regular columnist for four bangladeshi newspaper . #end document #begin document 5850574 son hak-gyu ( bear november 22 , 1947 , siheung , gyeonggi-do ) be a south korean politician and the former governor of gyeonggi-do , the most populous province in korea . he become a politician in 1996 as a congressman of grand national party , and become a governor of gyeonggi-do in 2002 . he be the current leader of the liberal democratic party . a kyunggi high school and seoul national university graduate , he receive he ph.d. from university of oxford . #end document #begin document 5850579 shoah foundation be organization that be form to further the remembrance of the holocaust of world war ii . there be currently two major foundation that be internationally active . in 1994 , steven spielberg found the survivor of the shoah visual history foundation ( original title ) , a nonprofit organization establish to record testimony in video format of survivor and other witness of the holocaust . between 1994 and 1999 , the foundation conduct nearly 52,000 interview in 56 country and in 32 language . interviewee include jewish survivor , jehovah 's witness survivor , homosexual survivor , liberator and liberation witness , political prisoner , rescuer and aid provider , roma and sinti survivor , survivor of eugenics policy , and war crime trial participant . on september 20 , 2005 , the survivor of the shoah visual history foundation and the university of southern california ( usc ) enter into a agreement to transfer the net asset and control over the foundation 's board of director to usc in return for the guarantee of the preservation of the archive in perpetuity and the accommodation to continue the foundation 's mission . fondation pour la mã©moire de la shoah be form in 2000 , with recover money from the property take from french jews during world war ii . the foundation 's mission be to support project in all area of history and research into the shoah , education and transmission , memory , solidarity and jewish culture . the foundation be often represent internationally by they prã©sidente d’honneur , mme. simone veil , a survivor of the auschwitz-birkenau camp who later become the first directly elect president of the european parliament . the dna shoah project have start a genetic database of people whose family member - grandparent , aunt , cousin - be victim of the holocaust . the shoah project aim to collect at least 10,000 sample and have be travel throughout the united states collect dna swab from holocaust survivor . although it currently only have 1,000 sample , the project be intend to reunite living family member and eventually help identify anonymous remains which may still lie in anonymous grave throughout europe . #end document #begin document 5850599 volkameria be a genus of flowering plant in the family ; lamiaceae . it have about 30 species and be pantropical in distribution . many of the species be find in coastal habitat . the type species for the genus be volkameria aculea . the species of volkameria be mostly shrub , sometimes subshrub or liana , rarely small tree . the stem have swollen node . the flower be usually fragrant . the fruit mature black or brown , separate into four corky pyrene . volkameria aculeata and volkameria glabra be grow as ornamental in the tropics . volkameria heterophyllum be also know in cultivation . volkameria inermis be plant as a sand binder . the 30 or so species of volkameria include the following : volkameria be name by linnaeus in species plantarum in 1753 . accord to oe the genus be name after johann georg volckamer ( 1616-1693 ) , a german botanist , though other source give credit to he son , johann georg volckamer , the younger ( 1662-1744 ) , or to johann christoph volkamer ( 1644-1720 ) , another german botanist . in 1895 , john isaac briquet define the genus clerodendrum broadly , to include all of those species now place in rotheca , clerodendrum , volkameria , and ovieda . this be consider questionable by many , but for the next 100 year , briquet 's circumscription be usually follow , mostly because of confusion and uncertainty regard this group of at least 200 species . in 2010 , a molecular phylogenetic analysis of dna sequence show that most of the clerodendrum species that have be in volkameria be more closely related to aegiphila , ovieda , tetraclea , and amasonia than to other species of clerodendrum . ( see the phylogenetic tree at lamiaceae ) . follow these result , volkameria be reinstate . some species that have be erroneously place in volkameria be exclude . some of the poorly know species in clerodendrum might still need to be transfer to volkameria . #end document #begin document 5850600 pneumatic valve spring be metal bellows fill with compress air use as a alternative to the metal wire spring use to close valve in high-speed internal combustion engine . this system be introduce in the mid-1980 in renault turbocharge 1.5 litre formula one engine . race engine often fail at high rotational speed because mechanical spring be unable to retract the valve quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston . renault 's pneumatic valve technology replace steel spring with light weight compress air bellows . these could retract valve more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference , as long as pressure could be maintain . additionally , the amount of seat tension require to keep a coil spring valve under control result in greater peak lift loading , with add stress to the entire valvetrain as a result . pneumatic system , share a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force , control the valve effectively , without any attendant peak lift load increase . bellows be a misleading word , since this would suggest some sort of concertina shaped cylinder . this be not the case , and a bellows of this design would fail due to metal fatigue at the root and crest . instead , it be simply a piston and cylinder , similar to a small pneumatic ram . where the tappet bear where a hydraulic tappet would normally reside , become the cylinder , and the retainer assembly become the piston . pressurised air ( nitrogen ) be pump into this cylinder which then cause the piston / retainer to rise to the top of cylinder , cause the valve to form a airtight seal with the seat . the compress gas then become the spring so to speak , and do not have the same trait as spring do at elevated rpm . a small light spring be sometimes fit between the piston , and retainer so that when the system be switch off , the spring force the piston down against the bottom of bear , and force the retainer upward . this ensure that no crown to valve contact occur when shut down . pneumatic valve spring give renault a advantage with its turbocharged engine , often say to be the most powerful . however , reliability and poor handling of they chassis keep the car from success until 1989 when renault provide williams with a new v10 engine to begin a win streak . renault win the constructor ' championship with williams in 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1996 and 1997 , and with benetton in 1995 . nigel mansell , alain prost , michael schumacher , damon hill and jacques villeneuve each win a driver 's championship in the 1990s with renault engine . pneumatic valve spring be also find in several moto gp motorcycle engine , debut in 2002 with the aprilia r cube . in 2005 , team roberts be the first to use pneumatic valve full time in they uncompetitive ktm power bike . today , almost all of the motogp team use pneumatic valve technology on they bike , include yamaha , suzuki and honda . ducati use a desmodromic design . while pneumatic valve spring have become standard in formula one engine , renault have be research computer control electromagnetic suspension valve use no camshaft , to reduce move part while improve valve control . #end document #begin document 5850602 the university of iloilo ( filipino : pamantasan ng iloilo ) be a private university in iloilo city , philippines . it be a member of the phinma education network . the university of iloilo start as the iloilo city colleges ( icc ) . it be establish in june 1947 by the hon. fernando h. lopez , then mayor of iloilo city , who be imbue with the spirit of unselfish service to the youth . in this great task of organize a college , he be inspire by he wife doã±a mariquit and he brother don eugenio . a number of professional and experienced educator who share he vision of put up a school not only for the rich but also for the poor and the middle class join he in this venture . the first class be hold in quonset hut with nipa roof , sawalus and bamboo wall , and mud floor . these makeshift building accommodate ambitious young man and woman who have just suffer from the aftermath of world war ii . there be two campus : the iloilo unit , which house the college of dentistry , pharmacy , commerce , liberal arts , law and the high school department ; and la paz unit where the college of normal education , engineering , and the high school and elementary departments be located . dr. gabino tabuã±ar serve as the first president of the iloilo city colleges . upon he resignation in 1954 , hon. fernando h. lopez , then vice president of the philippines , assume the presidency with miss loreto j. ledesma as administrative officer . the year bring change to iloilo city colleges . to meet the challenge and the need of a grow and increasingly diverse student population , the administration phase out some course and introduce new one . then a series of construction project to replace the dilapidated building begin . the first to be construct be the don benito lopez building , which be presently occupy by the college of business administration and criminal justice.the don fernando lopez hall be also construct as a annex to doã±a presentacion lopez building , which the basic education department presently occupy . in the main campus be erect the doã±a mariquit lopez building for the college of education . the don eugenio lopez building accommodate the college of business administration , and the graduate school . the queen theater be renovate to accommodate the university auditorium on the second floor and the college of law library on the ground floor . the college of law building be construct on the corner of rizal and iznart streets and the ground floor become the university chapel . across the high school department , on the corner of mapa and rizal streets , rise the doã±a pacita building , now know as the engineering building for the university 's college of engineering and computer studies . in 1963 , the iloilo city college open its graduate school for the professional growth of teacher and administrator . three year later the speech laboratory be put up for both the undergraduate and the graduate language class . in 1966 , the college of agriculture be open at ungka , pavia . simultaneously , the college of criminal justice be open in the main campus . the college of agriculture be later phase out due to the decline in enrolment . the college of criminal justice have gain popularity in western visayas with its modern laboratory facility like the infra-red microscope , the lie-detector , the question document kit , the interrogation and investigation room , practice court room , target range , and its latest acquisition -- the paralyzer shield . on december 17 , 1968 , the iloilo city colleges be grant the university status and become the 32nd university in the philippines . in 1972 , the university administration purchase the philippine women 's college in jaro . this be convert into the don benito lopez hospital . in the main campus two building be later construct to accommodate the initial enrollment for the college of nursing . course like the bachelor of science in nutrition and the bachelor of science in social work , which be then offer by the philippines women 's college , be transfer to the main campus . these course and the bachelor of science in psychology , which be offer in 1974 , be include in the course offering in the college of art and sciences . the expansion of the college of art and sciences lead to the construction of the science building . this building also shelter the university gymnasium , audio-visual center , the i-net laboratory , and the natural science department . in june 1989 , a three-story building be construct behind the mini-park , connect the don eugenio lopez building to the don benito lopez building . this be design to facilitate the transfer of the college of nursing to the main campus . in 1991 , the department of education , culture , and sports acknowledge the university of iloilo as a excellent school for the college of criminology , now the college of criminal justice . in march 1993 , a certificate of recognition be award to the college of criminology for its `` outstanding performance in the pursuit of quality education as exemplified by meritorious performance in board examination -- school passing percentage higher than national average '' . during the academic year 1993-1994 , the college of education open the pre-school education program while the college of art and sciences offer mass communication as another major field in the bachelor of art program . the university mini-radio station be then construct for the training of student major in mass communication . on may 26 , 1993 , upon the death of don fernando , hon. alberto j. lopez take over as president of the university . since that time , he have be serve as the university president . on june 25 , 1993 , a month after the death of don fernando h. lopez , the fhl museum dedicate to he memory , be inaugurate . this have become a part of the university ` s learning resource center . in the same year , the ungka campus become the site of the marine engineering classroom with a modern solas training center . on september 1 , 1993 , the college of law , art and sciences , and education be grant level ii accreditation status by the paascu . in june 1994 , the university of iloilo graduate school offer the master in business administration program to accommodate business executive who desire to grow professionally . in 1997 , the university of iloilo celebrate its golden jubilee commemorate its fiftieth year of service to the nation through education . in 1998 , the university of iloilo graduate school be grant ched recognition for its master in public administration program . in the same year , the university enter into a contract with net curricula incorporated in order to be among the pioneer school in the country to integrate technology in classroom instruction in all level -- elementary , high school , and college . during the first semester of 1998-1999 , the net curriculum install industry-grade network and telecommunication facility include structured cabling , brand workstation and server , high-resolution presentation equipment , and license software . in may 1999 , the bs marine engineering of the college of engineering pass the ched evaluation for maritime education program . in ay 2000-2001 , the college of engineering program be award the certificate of compliance with the requirement set forth by by the abs quality evaluation incorporate , applicable to the `` provision of maritime education in accordance with ched rules and stcw ’95 convention '' . this certificate of full compliance include the university of iloilo as among the school in the country that be authorize to offer the maritime education program . in august 2005 , the b.s. marine engineering program be grant government recognition . the university have also strengthen its community extension program through its implement arm , the community extension services center ( cesc ) . initially in 1999 , the cesc serve only one barangay in the city of iloilo and two other in the province of guimaras . its program component include educational assistance , training , livelihood and environmental project , tutorial service , and values-oriented class . since then , it have increase its community partner from the original two barangay to seven and adopt three school . to sustain its exist project , the cesc have establish linkage with local and international organization . to date , the cesc link actively with the erda foundation , department of education , bureau of nonformal education , and the city planning office . internationally , the university 's cesc be in partnership with erda-unicef , australian aid ( ausaid ) , and the international marinelife alliance . it be also a member of the iloilo city task force on child labor . in the second semester of ay 2002-2003 , the college of criminology launch the b in criminology-eteeap ( expanded tertiary education equivalency and accreditation program ) as a ched-napolcom deputize hei . this b in criminology-eteeap be especially offer by the university of iloilo to enable the regular member of the philippine national police ( pnp ) the opportunity to obtain college education . it be also open to regular member of the bjmp , bfp , p&pa , nbi , ppa , and member of government and private institution with criminology-related function . in 2008 , the university be acquire by phinma . it officially become part of pen or phinma education network in april 2009 . its sister school be araullo university , cagayan de oro college , and university of pangasinan . today , the university of iloilo stand stronger than ever . it continue to enlighten the mind and shape the idea of thousand of young filipinos , the most fitting and lasting monument to its founder who have dream and work hard to make this institution a center of learn for everyone . the seal of the university of iloilo have twelve continuous undulating and well-defined convex curve . each curve or wave represent the twelve school and college that compose the institution at the time it be grant the university status on december 17 , 1968 . each wave exert a potent force in its respective field of endeavor , create a individually progressive sense of movement . the reverse concave curve give the cohesive atmosphere and represent the flexibility to adjust to ever-changing condition . the word excelsior be the institution 's inspiring force . the right hand of a man and a woman represent action in a coeducation environment . the light torch stand for the means by which truth and knowledge be achieve , with truth as the ultimate goal , of the search . the two star represent the lopez brother , don eugenio and hon. fernando lopez , who both conceive this institution especially intend for the poor and the middle class . july 1 , 1947 be its foundation year . the style use in its lettering be classically symbolic of dignity . the color green and gold be the university color ; the green symbolize the youthful vigor of a young and grow institution and the gold , the enduring luster and splendor of the ideal for which its stand . #end document #begin document 5850605 nicholas richard cowdery am qc ( bear 19 march 1946 ) be the director of public prosecutions for the australian state of new south wales . he hold the position from 1994 to 2011 . cowdery also serve as president of the international association of prosecutor from 1999 to 2005 . cowdery attend wollongong high school and complete he secondary schooling at the sydney grammar school . he graduate in art and law at the university of sydney where he be a resident of st. paul 's college . in 1971 , he commence practise as a public defender in papua new guinea after admission as a barrister in the same year . cowdery enter private practice in 1975 where he concentrate in criminal law , common law , administrative law and some commercial law . he be appoint queen 's counsel in 1987 , serve as a associate judge of the district court between 1988-1990 . cowdery be appoint the director of public prosecutions for new south wales in 1994 . he be elect president of the international association of prosecutor in 1999 and re-elect to a second three-year term in september 2002 . he write get justice wrong : myth , media and crime ( allen & unwin , 2001 . isbn 1-86508-322-4 ) . #end document #begin document 5850611 the california gubernatorial election , 1970 be hold on november 3 , 1970 . the incumbent , republican ronald reagan , win re-election over democrat and speaker of the assembly jesse `` big daddy '' unruh . after leave office in 1975 , reagan would be elect president of the united states in 1980 . #end document #begin document 5850649 james putnam archibald ( 1912 - may 28 , 2006 ) , the son of a lawyer , archibald attend bowdoin college and law school at boston university before return to houlton in 1937 . he work in he father 's firm and in 1941 be elect aroostook county attorney . after military service during world war ii he be re-elect to the post . as a special assistant attorney general , he be call to investigate the double murder of a doctor and he wife , and in 1954 lead a probe into allegation of payoff by a maine wine distributor to the state liquor commission . he be appoint to the superior court in 1957 by governor edmund muskie . in 1971 , governor kenneth m. curtis appoint he to the maine supreme judicial court in 1971 . he become a active retired justice in 1981 . archibald be highly respect and well like by lawyer and fellow judge . former maine chief justice vincent mccusick eulogize he as `` the grand old man of the supreme judiciary '' . #end document #begin document 5850652 alauddin al-azad ( 6 may 1932 -- 3 july 2009 ) be a modern bangladeshi author , novelist , and poet . he pass ssc .1947 , hsc .1949 . from dhaka university he pass ba ( honor ) at 1953 and ma .1954 as the same university . he receive he phd. degree from london university in 1970 for he work ` iswar gupter jeebon o kabita ' . alauddin al-azad be bear in dhaka . he be a very good student of bengali literature and also a professor . also he be a first secretary of bangladesh high commission in moskow . he die on july 3 , 2009 in uttara thana . he literary work be include in the curriculum of school level , secondary , higher secondary and graduation level bengali literature in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5850673 paul parmalee ( 1926-2006 ) be a early worker in the field of zooarchaeology . parmalee be bear in mansfield , ohio . he study at ohio university ( bachelor 's degree in zoology in 1948 ) , university of illinois ( master 's degree in ecology in 1949 ) , and texas a&m ( ph.d in degree wildlife management in 1952 ) . he spend most of he professional career at the illinois state museum ( ism ) , but be recruit by the university of tennessee in 1973 . at the ism , he train many student who go on to become prominent in the field . ut press release july 4 , 2006 . #end document #begin document 5850683 davorin popoviä‡ ( 23 september 1946 - 18 june 2001 ) be a bosnian musician , well know throughout the former yugoslavia . he be the lead singer and frontman of the progressive and pop rock band indexi throughout most of they career . he be popularly associate with the 1960s bohemian lifestyle of sarajevo . in he youth , he be a successful basketball player . during he career , he earn nickname like `` pimpek '' , `` davor '' or simply `` pjevaä '' ( the singer ) due to he unique nasal voice . in parallel with the group work , he pursue a solo career between 1975 and 1996 , albeit in a non-continuous manner . on most of he solo work one or another line-up of indexi play as back studio musician , so he solo career be closely related with that of the band itself . this be also stress in the album title when they be usually credit to `` davorin and indexi '' or similar . during the siege of sarajevo in 1995 , he represent bosnia and herzegovina at the eurovision song contest in dublin with the song `` dvadeset prvus vijek '' ( `` 21st century '' ) , finish in 19th place of the 23 entry . it be however release as davorin 's solo effort because the band be work on they prog masterpiece modra rijeka at that time . music on popoviä‡ 's solo album be generally closer to mainstream pop rock and easy-listening schlager song , although some retain the trademark indexi rock formulum . the bosnian music award davorin be name in he honour . #end document #begin document 5850684 anisul hoque be a bangladeshi screenwriter , novelist , dramatist , and journalist . anisul hoque be bear in rangpur in 1965 . he father be mofazzal hoque . he mother be mst anwara begum . he be the student of rangpur pti primary school . he pass ssc exam from rangpur zilla school in 1981 and hsc exam from rangpur carmichael college in 1983 . hoque graduate from bangladesh university of engineering and technology , train as a civil engineer . he inspiration in journalism and write start during he student life . after he graduation he join to serve as a government employee but resign only after 15 day . instead he start work as a journalist . he attend the international write program at the university of iowa in 2010 . currently , hoque be work as a associate editor of a bengali language daily , prothom alo . #end document #begin document 5850689 the ibicuy islands be a maze of low-level island in the east of the paranã¡ delta , within entre rã­os province , argentina . they be located between the paranã¡ and uruguay rivers . the island be part of the islas del ibicuy department and have scatter but important settlement , like they capital villa paranacito . the principal access be by the ibicuy river , a branch of the paranã¡ river . ibicuy be a guaranã­ word , mean ` sandy area ' . the guaranã­ be the first inhabitant of the island . they build embankment of sand and earth as look-out and flood defence know as cerrito , which can still be see rise above the dense vegetation which characterise the river delta . it be think that the guaranã­ arrive in ibicuy in search of the tierra sin mal , the earthly paradise inhabit by the spirit ã‘andey , located in the east close to the sea . the island be settle in the late 19th century and early 20th century by european planter , originally italians from montevideo search for wood for charcoal production . the majority of settler be from northern and central europe and be employ in agriculture and forestry , still the predominant industry . in a effort to demarcate , protect and irrigate they land , settler dig new channel and fill other in , change the topography of the island . the remoteness of the island - originally accessible only by boat - make they a hideout for outlaw and criminal from buenos aires and montevideo . the marxist liborio justo live there in the 1940 , the harsh environment and the fugitive who inhabit it , inspire he book of short story , entitle rio abajo ( `` down the river '' ) , which be later make into a movie with the same title . nowadays tourism be one of the main activity of the island , where typical delta wildlife such as the neotropic cormorant , capybara and marsh deer can be see . #end document #begin document 5850720 anwar pasha be a bangladeshi author and novelist . he be a martyred intellectual of 1971 . anwar pasha be bear in 15 april 1928 at dabkai village in murshidabad . he father be haji makrom ali . anwar pasha be bear in the village dabkai in murshidabad ( currently in west bengal , india ) . he pass the high madrassah examination in 1946 then go on to do he ba and then he ma in bengali from calcutta university in 1953 . he start he career as teacher of manikchak high madrasah and later on teach at bhabta azizia high madrasah in 1954 and sadikhan diar bohumukhi higher secondary school in 1957 . in 1958 he join pabna edward college and in 1966 he join department of bengali , dhaka university . in 1971 just before a few day of 16 december , he be pick up from he university flat by pakistan army and its collaborator ( the al-badr militia lead by matiur rahman nizami ) , and take to mirpur , where he along with other intellectual be execute . he dead body be recover later . pasha 's literary career start when he be a student at calcutta university . at that time , he publish `` hasnahena '' , a anthology of several literary essay . he later move to write short story , novel , essay , and poem . with muhammad abdul hai , he also edit and publish four medieval bengali epic . #end document #begin document 5850731 steven armstrong ( bear 12 january 1984 ) be a former australian rule footballer in the australian football league and current coach of the subiaco lions colt team . he have play for the melbourne football club and the 2006 west coast eagles premiership team . he be injure in the 2002 bali bombing , and bear a scar on he leg from this incident . draft in the 2001 afl draft at pick 25 in the 2nd round , armstrong make he debut for melbourne in 2002 . he be know for he tenacity around the ball and be a team player . however , after be omit from the start line-up several time ( play only 12 game between 2004 -- 2005 ) , he be delist at the end of the 2005 season . in 2006 he be throw a lifeline by the west coast eagles by be add to they rookie list . he finally make he debut for the eagles in round 13 against the western bulldogs where he be one of the eagles ' best player for the match . despite only have 15 disposal for the match , he ferocity on and off the ball be recognise . with tough competition in the eagles lineup , he be drop the next week . he make a return in round 17 in the eagles ' 82 point win over minor premier adelaide , boot 3 goal . armstrong be select for week 1 of the 2006 final after kick 4 goal the week before . he play in the 2006 afl grand final , and kick the eagles ' penultimate goal in the final quarter to help he team win by one point . in 2007 , armstrong have a indifferent season . he start off the season in fine fashion , impress as a small forward , a position the club have struggle to fill since the departure of phil matera in 2005 , include a 3 goal performance in the round 3 western derby against fremantle . however , one sub-par performance in the club first loss of the season against geelong in round 7 , see he lose he place in the team . he be bring back in as a replacement as early as round 9 against hawthorn , however struggle to cement a regular spot in the team , only fill in for injury and spend the rest of the season playing for perth in the wafl . he play 14 game for the eagles in the disappointing 2008 season . he be delist by the club at the end of the season . in 2009 , armstrong be sign to play full-time for wafl team the perth demons . in late 2011 , after a career span 10 season , armstrong announce that he be retire from football to concentrate on he coaching career . he currently hold the position of subiaco lions colt coach . #end document #begin document 5850735 the tara foundation be a charity organization dedicate to the support of low-income and disabled transsexual people . the foundation be start in 2001 with the assistance of a $ 10,000 grant from the marin community foundation . as of april 2008 , the foundation appear to be defunct . the main focus of the tara foundation be to provide financial assistance to both transsexual male-to-female woman and transsexual female-to-male man for sex reassignment surgery . specifically , this assistance be aim at disabled and low-income transsexual individual . the foundation state that most insurance company do not cover transsexual related treatment and maintain that the procedure be `` medically necessary and life-changing '' as oppose to elective or cosmetic . the foundation also advocate the advancement of civil rights for transgender people , social acceptance , and the elimination of discrimination toward transgender people . #end document #begin document 5850750 alfons walde ( 8 february 1891 - 11 december 1958 ) , a austrian from kitzbã¼hel in tyrol , be the first artist to successfully bring skiing as a subject into painting . these sport scene together with he winter landscape and farm image , render in a unique tempera style with impastose colouring , complement he other artistic gift as both a architect and graphic artist . many of he painting can be see in the museum gallery in kitzbã¼hel . alfons walde produce he first watercolour and tempera painting during he schoolday . from 1910 to 1914 walde study architecture at the technische hochshule in vienna . at the same time he continue he education as a painter , in the danubian metropolis he move in artistic circle that include egon schiele and gustav klimt , and he become influence by ferdinand hodler . in 1911 walde have he first exhibition in innsbruck ; and in 1913 present four farm picture at the prestigious vienna secession exhibition . from 1914 to 1917 he actively participate in world war i as a tyrolean kaiserchutze in the high mountain . after return to kitzbuhl , he fully devoted himself to painting and participate again in exhibition of the secession and the vienna kã¼nstlerhaus throughout the 1920 . by around 1928 walde have finally find he own characteristic style , one that give expression to both the tyrolean mountain scenery - particularly the living winter landscape - and its robust people through the use of highly reduce drawing and pastel colouring . throughout the rest of he artistic career he work stay with the subject of he homeland , and retain the same distinct native style . the impressionistic , momentary feeling conjure up by walde 's painting give they a unique and characteristic place in international art history . this be reflect in the many exhibition of he work , he entry to painting and architecture competition , and the award he receive . alfons wade die on 11 december 1958 in kitzbã¼hel . #end document #begin document 5850752 bashir al helal or baå›ä«ra ä€lheläla , ( bear 1936 ) be a modern bangladeshi author and novelist . #end document #begin document 5850770 dupli-kate be a fictional character , a comic book superhero in the image comics title invincible . she be previously a member of the teen team and be now one of the guardians of the globe . dupli-kate 's power be mystical in origin . the result of a ancient curse by a chinese emperor against he usurper , the warlord fung cha , moment before he death . the curse be : `` the seventh generation after cha 's seventh grandchild would be burden with a family too large to care for ... and it would drive he mad '' . hundred of year later , the appoint grandchild , tsing cha , become the single father of twin , paul and kate . as toddler they begin to multiply uncontrollably and eventually fulfil the curse by drive tsing cha mad . at puberty the twin gain control of they power and can now generate and absorb duplicate at will . multi-paul , as paul be call , keep himself hide until kate 's death be public knowledge , then he start a murderous rampage against rex splode and invincible , hold they responsible for kate 's demise . dupli-kate become a member of the teen team , where she be involve in the breakup of rex splode and atom eve after eve walk in on rex cheating with multiple copy of kate . along with she fellow teen team teammate , robot and rex splode , kate join the new guardian of the globe after the old guardians be murder . rex later find kate cheating on he with the immortal . kate 's relationship with the immortal grow more serious and after a brief engagement they be marry in a private ceremony . in a recent fight with the lizard league , kate be apparently kill until issue 46 of invincible , dupli-kate appear state that she have she original self hide away for protection . when `` she '' die during the fight with the lizard league , only the copy die while she original self be somewhere undisclosed . she return to stop paul 's rampage , only to find that invincible come first , and refuse to hear she plea , want to put paul in jail . #end document #begin document 5850788 bipradash barua , ( bear 1940 ) be a modern bangladeshi author and novelist . he be a buddhist . #end document #begin document 5850792 washington , d.c. have a number of different mode of transportation available for use . commuter have a major influence on travel pattern , with only 28 % of people employ in washington , d.c. commute from within the city , whereas 33.5 % commute from the nearby maryland suburb , 22.7 % from northern virginia , and the rest from washington , d.c. 's outlying suburb . washington , d.c. have the second highest percentage of public transit commuter in the united states , behind only new york city . commuter have a major influence on travel pattern in washington , d.c. 671,678 people be employ in washington , d.c. , with only 28 % commute from within the city . 18.7 % of people work in washington , d.c. commute from prince george 's county , maryland and 14.8 % from montgomery county , maryland . 13.2 % come from fairfax county , virginia , 6 % from arlington county , virginia , and 3.5 % from alexandria , virginia . smaller number of commuter come from the outer suburb , include 2.4 % from anne arundel county , maryland , and 2.3 % from prince william county , virginia , 1.6 % from charles county , maryland , 1.3 % from howard county , maryland , and 1 % from loudoun county , virginia . of the 260,000 washington , d.c. resident that be employ as of 2000 , 24 % commute to job in montgomery , prince george 's , fairfax , and arlington counties , as well as alexandria . of those that work in washington , d.c. , 44.8 % drive alone to work , 21.2 % take metro , 14.4 % carpool/slug , 8.8 % use metrobus , 4.5 % walk to work , 2.7 % travel by commuter rail , and 0.6 % ride they bicycle to work . 35.4 % of household in washington , d.c. do not own a car . city street in the district of columbia be organize primarily in a grid-like fashion with its origin at the united states capitol , with diagonal street run across this grid , as well as circle -- a plan lay out by pierre l'enfant and revise by andrew ellicott and joseph ellicott . the north -- south road be primarily name with number ( i.e. 1st street , 2nd street , etc. ) , while the east -- west road be primarily name with letter ( begin with a street ) or , once letter be exhaust , be name alphabetically ( adams , bryant , channing , etc. ) intersect this network of street be diagonal avenue name after each of the fifty state . within this grid , all street be a part of one of the four quadrant of the city -- northeast ( ne ) , northwest ( nw ) , southeast ( se ) , and southwest ( sw ) -- center on the capitol building . all road end with this suffix at the end of they title . for example , there be a 4th street ne , 4th street nw , 4th street se , and 4th street sw . exception to this nomenclature include the name of the street that line the national mall . the north side of the mall be line by constitution avenue , whereas the south side of the mall be line by independence avenue . both street follow the ne , nw , se , sw rule . major interstate run through the area include the capital beltway ( i-495 ) , i-66 , i-95 , i-395 ( also call the southwest/southeast freeway in d.c. or shirley highway in virginia ) , i-295 ( also call the anacostia freeway or kenilworth avenue ) , and i-270 ( which do not reach d.c. , terminate at i-495 ) . other major highway include the whitehurst freeway , in d.c. , the george washington parkway in virginia , the rock creek parkway in d.c. , the suitland parkway in d.c. and maryland , us route 50 , the clara barton parkway and the baltimore-washington parkway in maryland , and the dulles toll road in virginia . portion of i-66 and i-95 / i-395 in virginia be hov road ( only vehicle carry multi-occupant or use hybrid energy be allow on during weekday rush hour ) . the washington area be serve by the washington metro public transportation system , operate by the washington metropolitan area transit authority ( wmata ) . wmata also operate metrobus , a regional bus system serve d.c. and the closest immediate county ( describe further below ) . the washington metro connect with both commuter rail and intercity rail system at union station . marc provide service from union station to baltimore and perryville with intermediate stop , on both the camden and penn lines . marc 's brunswick line provide service between martinsburg , west virginia with intermediate stop , and union station . a new spur of the brunswick line also go to frederick , maryland . all three line of maryland 's marc train system begin at union station in washington where passenger can transfer to the washington metro 's red line ; metrorail service be also provide to new carrollton ( orange line ) and , college park -- university of maryland and greenbelt ( green line ) ; and silver spring and rockville station in montgomery county ( red line ) . virginia railway express commuter train provide service from union station to fredericksburg and manassas , virginia . vre train also stop at several metro station , include l'enfant plaza , crystal city , king street -- old town , and franconia-springfield . amtrak 's acela express and northeast regional provide service on the high speed northeast corridor from washington 's union station to baltimore , philadelphia , new york city , and boston , as well as intermediate stop . in addition , the vermonter provide service to burlington , vermont via new york . the palmetto provide service to georgia , the crescent provide service to new orleans , and amtrak 's silver service train provide service to florida , all en route from new york . the capitol limited and cardinal , the latter use a much longer and more southerly route via west virginia and virginia , provide rail service between washington , d.c. and chicago . amtrak 's nonstop service auto train to sanford , florida originate 30 minute south of the city in lorton , virginia . connections to washington metro be offer at union station in washington , at new carrollton station in prince george 's county , at rockville in montgomery county , and at the adjacent king street -- old town station and alexandria union station in alexandria . metrobus be a bus service operate by metro , consist of 176 bus line serve 12,301 stop , include 3,133 bus shelter and nearly every washington metro station . in fiscal year 2006 , metrobus provide 131 million trip , 39 % of all washington metro trip . it serve d.c. and the inner ring of suburban county . the maryland department of transportation and several privately operate company provide bus service during weekday rush hour between d.c. and more distant county such as anne arundel , calvert , charles , frederick , howard , and st. mary 's in maryland ; and fredericksburg , loudoun , prince william , and stafford in virginia . dc circulator be a downtown circulator bus system own by the district of columbia department of transportation , with five route connect point of interest in the city center . union station be a stop for several bus line , include megabus and boltbus . nearby be washington 's greyhound lines station , which be also serve by peter pan bus lines . a bus stop for the chinatown bus line be near gallery place station and the verizon center . the greenbelt metro station also have a bus line that commute to the baltimore-washington international thurgood marshall airport , which connect metro to the baltimore area 's mta bus and light rail system . mta commuter bus also serve limited part of montgomery and prince george 's county in maryland . several metrorail station offer connection to home ride , a bus service which connect virginia tech , radford university , james madison university , and the university of virginia to the northern virginia area . many student at these school use home ride as a method for get home on weekend . higher education campus in the area also offer on-site and commuter transportation , such as the university of maryland 's shuttle-um . metrorail 's yellow and blue line serve ronald reagan washington national airport . express bus service from l'enfant plaza , west falls church and rosslyn be provide to washington dulles international airport . baltimore-washington international airport be serve by express bus from greenbelt , and by rail from union station by marc and amtrak , although marc 's service only run monday-friday . there be also a plan station for dulles airport on the upcome metrorail silver line . there be a number of major route for auto . slug , also know as casual carpooling , be the practice of form ad hoc , informal carpool for purpose of commute , essentially a variation of ride-share commute and hitchhike . prospective rider gather in the morning at designate point near commuter parking lot in northern virginia to accept ride from driver seek to meet the high occupancy vehicle requirement of i-66 or of the reversible lane of i-395 . in the afternoon , they gather at the pentagon and point around washington for travel back to northern virginia . in december 2001 , metro initiate a relationship with flexcar , a private company which operate car sharing network in several north american city . a competitor , zipcar , begin service in the region and later merge with flexcar on october 31 , 2007 . with this service , car be park at major metrorail station and other convenient location in the metropolitan area and make available for rental on a hourly basis , with the goal of reduce car dependency and congestion , improve the environment , and increase transit ridership . washington , d.c. be serve by three major airport : two be located in suburban virginia and one in maryland . ronald reagan washington national airport be the closest -- located in arlington county , virginia , just across the potomac river from hains point , and accessible via washington metro . the airport be conveniently located near to the downtown area ; however it have somewhat restricted flight to airport within the united states because of noise and security concern . most major international flight arrive and depart from washington dulles international airport , located 26.3 mile ( 42.3 km ) west of the city in fairfax and loudoun county in virginia . dulles be the second busiest international gateway on the eastern seaboard . it be the washington region 's second busiest airport in term of passenger serve . dulles offer service from several low-cost carrier include jetblue , although the low-cost selection decrease greatly when independence air ( which be headquarter at dulles ) fold in january 2006 . baltimore-washington international thurgood marshall airport , be located 31.7 mile ( 51.0 km ) northeast of the city in anne arundel county , maryland , south of baltimore and be the busiest airport in the baltimore-washington metropolitan area . bwi be notable for its variety of low-cost carrier , such as southwest airlines , and its few international flight , on carrier such as air canada and british airways . reagan national airport and dulles international airport be operate by the metropolitan washington airports authority . general aviation be additionally available at several smaller airfield , include montgomery county airpark ( gaithersburg , maryland ) , college park airport ( college park , maryland ) , potomac airfield ( friendly cdp of prince george 's county , maryland ) , and manassas regional airport ( manassas , virginia ) . since 2003 , the general aviation airport closest to washington , d.c. have have they access strictly limit by the implementation of the air defense identification zone ( adiz ) . there be a network of dedicated bicycle lane around washington , d.c. and there be 1,300 bicycle rack install on sidewalk all over the city . a estimate 3.3 % of the district 's resident bike to work in 2010 , and by 2008 the city have the sixth-highest percentage of bike commuter in the united states . there be also two bicycle sharing service . smartbike dc be launch in 2008 and capital bikeshare begin service in september 2010 . washington d.c. currently have the largest bike share service in the u.s. with 1,100 bicycle and 110 rental location . #end document #begin document 5850795 japan national route 246 be a major highway on the island of honshå« in japan . it originate in chiyoda , tokyo and terminate in numazu , shizuoka . in and near tokyo , it parallel the route of the dai-ichi keihin , dai-ni keihin , and tomei expressways , the tåkyå« den-en-toshi line , odakyu odawara line , gotemba line , and other transportation system . along its 122.7 km course , route 246 pass from chiyoda through minato , shibuya , meguro , setagaya in tokyo ( call or in part of this section ) , and into kanagawa prefecture , enter kawasaki ( takatsu and miyamae ) , yokohama ( tsuzuki , aoba and midori ) , machida ( tokyo ) , yamato , atsugi , isehara , matsuda and yamakita ( call or in part of this section ) . in shizuoka prefecture , it pass through susono , oyama , and nagaizumi en route to its terminus in numazu . part of the route -- run through shibuya and past the outer garden of the meiji jingu -- be recreate in gran turismo 3 under the name tokyo route 246 . the same track be also feature in subsequent game in the series . #end document #begin document 5850805 ali akbar mousavi khoeini ( also know as seyed ali akbar mosavi ) be a notable iranian human rights activist and politician . he be a active member of tahkim vahdat before he be elect as a member of parliament in the 6th parliament of iran . in the parliament , he make a significant attempt to defend the rights of political prisoner during the 1990s . he be currently the president of advar tahkim vahdat . mousavi khoeini start he political career as a activist in the islamic student association of khajeh nasir university . student in `` islamic association '' be the biggest pro-democracy student group in the university in iran . he be later elect to be a member of adver tahkim vahdat , a representative body of islamic student association in iran . in 1999 , he be elect to the majlis of iran ( iranian parliament ) from the district of tehran . he along with fatemeh haghighatjoo , ali tajernia and other start the student faction in the parliament . they follow up the demand of student activist within the parliament . they initiate a sit-in in the parliament in support of jail student , which result in many of they get free by the regime . mousavi khoeini also help form a committee in the parliament to visit the prison and report on the condition of the imprison activist . he be able to able to uncover a number of secret facility that be use to keep the political activist in very poor condition . he also try to provide way of financial support for family of imprison political activist . for the first time in the history of islamic republic , he press the majles khobregan ( the body which select the supreme leader for lifetime ) to produce a report on the performance of the supreme leader . he also found sazeman-e danesh amokhtegan-e iran ( iran student alumni organization ) to defend human rights of student , woman , prisoner , and minority . this lead to he involvement with the demonstration of woman in june in support of woman 's rights in iran . he be arrest during this protest on june 12 , 2006 in haft-e tir square in tehran and be put in solitary confinement.none he be release on bail on oct 22 , 2006 in part due to the effort of akbar ganji , the well know iranian political activist recently release from jail , who launch a mass-hunger strike campaign to free mosavi from jail . mousiva khoeini currently reside in washington dc ( source : http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/19/world/middleeast/19iran.html ) . #end document #begin document 5850822 the 1978 california gubernatorial election occur on november 7 , 1978 . the democratic incumbent , jerry brown , defeat the republican nominee , attorney general evelle j. younger , in a landslide . in the republican gubernatorial primary , california attorney general evelle younger ( who be the only republican elect to a statewide office in the post-watergate democratic onslaught in the 1974 california general election ) defeat ed davis ( state senator and former los angeles police chief ) , ken maddy ( state senate minority leader from fresno ) , and pete wilson ( mayor of san diego ) . incumbent jerry brown have only minor opposition in the democratic primary . the most newsworthy battle in this primary election be proposition 13 , the initiative author by howard jarvis which seek to drastically reduce property tax and change the way property tax be calculate . younger and most republicans support proposition 13 while brown and most democrats oppose it . the initiative pass with 64.8 % of the vote ; it be still in effect , and many other state pass similar law . primary election-republican june 6 , 1978 primary election-democratic june 6 , 1978 what follow in the general election be one of the most remarkable turnaround in california election history . younger attempt to seize the momentum from he support and passage of proposition 13 , but be a drab speaker , dull campaigner , and lack a effective organization . in addition , the tough primary battle leave he short of money . on the other hand , brown , who oppose proposition 13 , use the power of incumbency and announce `` the people have speak , and as governor i will diligently enforce they will '' . thus brown turn a negative into a positive . in addition , since he be relatively unchallenged in the primary , he have a much bigger campaign war chest . brown ultimately win reelection in a landslide . #end document #begin document 5850861 internet in a box ( ibox ) be one of the first commercially available internet connection software package available for sale to the public . spry , inc. produce the package , as well as start up a commercial internet service provider ( isp ) call interserv . the ibox software include the winsock and tcp/ip stack that be need to connect a computer run microsoft windows to the internet in 1994 . the ibox package also include a licensed copy of the ncsa mosaic web browser call air mosaic , air mail ( a email client ) , air news ( a nntp news client ) , air telnet , air gopher , and a ftp network file manager . combine with interserv 's dial-up access , internet in a box provide a complete solution for member of the general public to access the internet , a network previously available almost exclusively to government and collegiate user , or to the public only indirectly through e-mail gateway provide by host system such as compuserve . the inclusion of a web browser further give access to the nascent world wide web . two pioneering internet book ; ed krol 's ` whole internet user 's guide and catalog ' ( us-1993 ) and a special edition of sue schofield 's ` uk internet book ' ( uk 1994 ) be include in the us and european edition of the product . spry , inc. be a small software company head up by david pool in seattle , washington . spry be the first company license the mosaic 's source code . in 1995 compuserve buy spry , inc. for $ 100 million in cash and stock of h&r block ( the parent company of compuserve ) . #end document #begin document 5850863 qijian xia tianshan be a wuxium novel by liang yusheng . it be first serialise between 15 february 1956 and 31 march 1957 in the hong kong newspaper ta kung pao . it be also closely link to the novel saiwai qixia zhuan and baifa monã¼ zhuan , also by liang yusheng . the prologue serve as a continuation of yang yuncong and nalan minghui 's story in saiwai qixia zhuan , set in the early qing dynasty . nalan be force to marry the manchu prince dodo even though she love yang and have bear yang a daughter . yang show up on the night before nalan 's wedding and seize they infant daughter from she . he be mortally wound in a fight against prince dodo 's henchman . before he death , he entrust he daughter to the youth liang mulang , who be attempt suicide after be mistakenly accuse of betray he comrade . mulang bring yang 's daughter back to yang 's teacher reverend huiming on mount heaven . mulang spend 18 year training under reverend huiming 's tutelage and he become a formidable swordsman . he return to the jianghu under a new name , `` ling weifeng '' , and do a series of chivalrous deed . yang yuncong 's daughter , yilan zhu , have master the ` mount heaven swordplay ' , and she swear to kill prince dodo and avenge she father . on mount wutai , member of the anti-qing secret society heaven and earth society and some southern ming rebel attempt to assassinate prince dodo but they plan be interrupt by yilan zhu 's untimely appearance . during the ensue chaos , yilan zhu unintentionally cause zhang huazhao to be capture by qing soldier . she go to prince dodo 's residence to rescue zhang later . meanwhile , fu qingzhu and mao wanlian discover that the shunzhi emperor be still alive and have become a monk on mount wutai . shunzhi 's son , the reign kangxi emperor , secretly murder he father to safeguard he throne . on ling weifeng 's part , he meet he old crush liu yufang , who wrongly accuse he of betrayal year ago . even though ling 's appearance have change , liu still notice that he bear some resemblance to mulang , but he refuse to admit that he be indeed mulang . ling weifeng and liu yufang travel to yunnan later and befriend li siyong , a descendant of li zicheng . they also encounter fu qingzhu and mao wanlian , as well as gui zhongming , a new companion . guus fall in love with mao after she help he recover from he mental illness . gui zhongming and mao wanlian go to beijing later to find yilan zhu and they meet the scholar nalan rongruo . in the meantime , nalan minghui recognise yilan zhu as she daughter and she plead with prince dodo to spare she daughter 's life . after much difficulty , yilan zhu and zhang huazhao escape from danger and they fall in love . yilan zhu avenge she father later by assassinate prince dodo , but be capture and imprison . nalan minghui be unable to rescue she daughter and commit suicide in despair . `` flying red sash '' hamaya ( a former love rival of nalan ) and ling weifeng appear in the nick of time and save yilan zhu . ling weifeng suddenly experience a seizure in a fight against chu zhaonan , he treacherous senior . chu turn the table on ling and capture and imprison he in a underground labyrinth in tibet . ling attempt to escape but fail and be on the brink of death . he write a letter to liu yufang , admit that he be indeed mulang . liu be heartbroken upon read ling 's letter . han zhibang , who have a secret crush on liu yufang , bravely sacrifice himself to save ling weifeng and die at the hand of chu zhaonan . fu qingzhu and the other hero break into the labyrinth to rescue ling . chu zhaonan be defeat by yilan zhu and commit suicide eventually . ling weifeng , zhang huazhao , gui zhongming , yilan zhu , mao wanlian , wu qiongyao , and hamaya form the `` seven sword of mount heaven '' , with liu yufang as a close ally . they leave behind a heroic legacy of uphold justice and help the poor and oppressed . in 1959 , hong kong 's emei film company produce a film title seven swordsman leave tianshan base on the novel . it star cheung wood-yau , law yim-hing , lam kau , hoh bik-gin , shek sau , yeung fan and yeung yip-wang . tsui hark 's 2005 film seven sword feature seven sword fighter , each wield a special sword , depart from mount heaven to save a village under attack by a ruthless warlord . the seven sword be : the dragon , wield by chu zhaonan ; the transience , wield by yang yuncong ; the star chasers , wield by xin longzi ; the celestial beam , wield by mulang ; the deity , wield by han zhibang ; the heaven 's fall , wield by wu yuanying ; and the unlearnt , wield by fu qingzhu . except for some character ' name , the story and the seven sword be not relate to qijian xia tianshan . donnie yen , leon lai , charlie yeung , lu yi and sun honglei star in the lead role . in 2006 , tsui hark produce seven swordsman , a television series derive from the 2005 film seven sword . it star vincent zhao , wang xuebing , ray lui , ada choi , qiao zhenyu , li xiaoran , wang likun and bryan leung . the story be base more on saiwai qixia zhuan , the novel precede qijian xia tianshan , even though it share the same chinese title as the latter . in 2006 , chinese artist guangzu and niu tongxue release a manhua series of the same chinese title as the novel . #end document #begin document 5850874 tiara tahiti be a 1962 film star james mason and john mills . both a comedy and drama , and the first film direct by ted kotcheff , it be base on the novel by geoffrey cotterell , who also adapt it for the screen with ivan foxwell . it be film in london and tahiti . rosenda monteros , a mexican actress , play a tahitian beauty . roy kinnear have a minor role . clifford southey ( mills ) be a clerk at a brokerage firm who be promote to lieutenant colonel during the war . he subordinate officer , captain brett aimsley ( mason ) , be a partner at southey 's firm . popular and charismatic , capt. aimsley be everything col. southey be not , but aspire to be . unfortunately money be aimsley 's weakness . he profligacy see he remove from southey 's command . some time after the war , aimsley 's comfortable exile in tahiti be rudely interrupt by the arrival of he old adversary , now director of a hotel chain look to expand into the burgeon south sea market . #end document #begin document 5850875 hasnat abdul hye ( bear 1939 ) be a bangladesi writer and novelist . he receive the national award ekushey padak for he contribution to literature in 1994 . he novel sultan be nominate for the irish impact award in 1997 . hye be bear in calcutta in 1939 in undivided bengal . he study economics at dhaka university , the university of washington , london school of economics and development study at cambridge university . after teach economics at dhaka university he join civil service of pakistan in 1965 and retire from the bangladesh civil service in 1999 . #end document #begin document 5850876 multi-paul be a fictional character , a comic book superhero in the image comics series invincible . multi-paul be the twin brother of dupli-kate . very little be know about he as he be only mention in the 3 page dupli-kate origin story . what be know be that he have the same power as he sister and that he current whereabouts be unknown . multi-paul resurface from he self-imposed exile to avenge he sister 's presumed demise , take he vengeance over rex splode and invincible . kate try to stop he , only to find that invincible be able to total paul 's dupe , and now intend bring paul to jail . in issue 47 ( which take place after paul 's apparent arrest ) the rock-skinned crime boss know as titan be see in dialogue with mr. liu , a older asian man with a mechanical jaw and enormous bodyguard . mr. liu make a vague reference to both a `` organization '' and a `` order '' of which multi-paul be evidently a member . he demand that titan quickly restore multi-paul to he . multi-paul be lock up in stronghold penitentary . after a unsuccessful attempt by titan to free he paul be free by he master mr. liu . #end document #begin document 5850887 boardface be gotye 's debut album . it be originally release in 2003 , and then re-release as a companion to he follow-up breakthrough album , like draw blood . in 2001 , gotye record he first track primarily use sample . he put together a four-track cd which include the song ` out here in the cold ' . he make approximately 50 copy of this first collection , handwriting the track list and colour in the cover sleeve in pencil . he draw on he cultural history for inspiration when name he new project ; wouter , gotye 's birth name , translate into french as gaultier ( or gautier or gauthier ) , a pet name use by he mother ( who give french class ) when he be a child . he choose he own spelling of this variation and name the project gotye . he send the cds out to every radio station and recording industry contact he could find in the phonebook , then follow each up with phone call to ensure they be deliver . feedback on the first release be mainly positive with melbourne street press and australian youth radio station triple j take notice , give he confidence to continue with further sample-based recording . around this time , gotye meet fellow singer-songwriter kris schroeder at a party in mt eliza , and the two begin perform together under the name the basics . they form a enduring songwriting and perform partnership and become regular on the live music scene , give de backer a outlet for he passion for live performance . the basics have continue to tour and record alongside gotye , release four album between 2004 and 2010 . wouter go on to produce two more four-track gotye collection which be meet with positive review , with several track get onto the rotation at triple j . the cd be make in the same style as the first , with de backer hand craft each one and tenaciously chase up every opportunity to get a audience for he work . interest in the gotye project be grow , and de backer be eventually offer a distribution deal for a album , which would essentially be a collection of the track from he three earlier release . this album be release as boardface in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5850896 padraig o'keeffe ( irish : pã¡draig ã“ caoimh ) ( 1887 -- 1963 ) be a note irish traditional musician . o'keeffe be bear in glountane , castleisland , county kerry , into a large family where he father be the local national school headmaster . he be rear by he maternal grandparent . the area , part of the sliabh luachra region , be well-versed in music and padraig be teach to play the fiddle by he uncle , cal . he go to dublin to train as a national school teacher and on qualify return to teach in he father 's old school in 1915 . he be not happy in the job and leave about 1920 . the remainder of he life be spend teaching and play the fiddle in he distinctive style . he also compose a number of tune include johhny cope , a six-part variation on a traditional celtic melody . he frequently play in jack lyon 's pub in scartaglen . among he pupil be denis murphy , he sister julia clifford and johnny o'leary . he music be collect in 1947-49 by seamus ennis and later by seamus macmathuna . these recording be broadcast on radio ã‰ireann ( rt㉠) , and later re-use by the bbc in 1952 , bring he wide fame . the 1940s recording be later issue on a cd `` padraig o'keeffe : the sliabh luachra fiddle master '' in 1993 . he be consider the most influential player of the munster style in the 20th century . since 1993 the `` patrick o'keeffe traditional music festival '' have be hold in castleisland in kerry . there be no great consistency in the spelling of the anglicised version of he name . for example topic issue `` kerry fiddles '' ( 1993 ) by padraig o'keefe , denis murphy and julia clifford ( one `` f '' ) . rtã© issue `` the sliabh luachra fiddle master '' by padraig o'keeffe ( two `` f `` s ) . #end document #begin document 5850911 the 2004 -- 05 scottish premier league be win by rangers . as league champion , rangers qualify for the uefa champions league , with runner-up celtic also qualify . third-placed hibernian qualify for the uefa cup , as do dundee united , who take the scottish cup place despite lose the final to celtic . dundee be relegate , and scottish first division winner falkirk be promote . john hartson be the top scorer with 25 goal for celtic , whose manager martin o'neill step down at the end of the season after five year and a host of major trophy . promote from first division to premier league relegate from premier league to first division source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > . #end document #begin document 5850914 the 1974 california gubernatorial election take place on november 5 , 1974 . the primary election occur on june 4 , 1974 . incumbent governor and former actor ronald reagan be retire after two term . democratic secretary of state jerry brown , son of former governor pat brown , defeat republican controller houston i . flournoy in the general election . for the first time since 1930 , the incumbent governor of california ( in this case , ronald reagan ) be not run for reelection in either the primary or general election . this lead to a pair of hotly contest primary election . on the republican side , 8 year lieutenant governor edwin reinecke run against state controller houston i . flournoy . the moderate flournoy win a surprisingly easy victory over the more conservative reinecke . on the democratic side , there be numerous contender for the nomination , include secretary of state ( and son of former governor pat brown ) jerry brown , assembly speaker bob moretti , and the mayor of san francisco , joseph alioto . brown ultimately win the primary , easily outdistance he nearest rival alioto . brown have the statewide name recognition , benefit from the fact democrat now outnumber republican in ca , and maintain a lead in most of the early poll . flournoy begin to gain in the poll as the election approach , but brown win , although by a much smaller margin than predict . coincidentally , when brown run for secretary of state four year earlier , he defeat a man name james flournoy - no relation to houston - in a very close election . #end document #begin document 5850916 here be the result and statistics from the 1980 national basketball league season . this be the ladder at the end of season , before the final . in all , 132 game be play , 22 for each team . there be two semi-final , and then one grand final . all three of these final be sudden death . 1st place play 4th place on the end of year ladder , and then 2nd place play 3rd place . 1st semi final - st. kilda saints 101 def nunawading spectres 77 2nd semi final - west adelaide bearcats 101 def brisbane bullets 94 st. kilda saints 113 def west adelaide bearcats 88 . #end document #begin document 5850927 james tee pimm ( 1798 - 1873 ) create the gin-based liqueur know as pimm 's . pimm be bear and raise in newnham , kent as the son of tenant farmer . he be classically educate in edinburgh , scotland , where he focus he study on theology and mixology . in he early 20 he move to london where he establish himself as a shellfish monger , the first step on a career in catering . he open he first oyster bar in 1823 across from buckingham palace . the royal family be frequent patron . within ten year he be run a chain of five restaurant patronize by the rest of the british gentry and hous pollous . pimm devise the cocktail to accompany the shellfish and the recipe be a closely guard secret then , and remain so to this day , currently know only to six and a half people in the company . the owner now be the diageo plc. #end document #begin document 5850933 shockwave ( sometimes write as shockwave or shock wave ) be a large roller coaster manufacture by arrow dynamics at six flag great america in gurnee , illinois . stand tall and reach speed of , it open in 1988 as the world 's tallest and fastest looping roller coaster with a impressive seven inversion : three vertical loop , a boomerang , and two regular corkscrew . the seven inversion also set a world record ; the previous record be six on vortex at kings island , which have open the year before . shockwave be plague with some operational issue throughout its lifetime . due to the speed and stress from the train negotiate the first vertical loop , a track fracture develop and need attention on a regular basis in order to remain safe for operation . the wheel for the ride be quite expensive and , accord to some ride operator , wear out quickly , which require a vigilant crew and frequent closure for a period of ten to fifteen minute for maintenance staff to be dispatch to change they out . the coaster gain a reputation as be a overly intense ride , as evidence by posting in roller coaster enthusiast newsgroup and forum . finally , a rumor accident involve a wheel separation in august 2002 , couple with these issue , may have lead to the ride be take down in fall 2002 to make way for , which have originally be slate to replace the smaller whizzer roller coaster . since whizzer be far more popular than shockwave , the decision be make to keep whizzer and tear down shockwave instead . the ride be dismantle and place into storage behind the park and offer for sale . after attempt to sell the coaster or relocate it to another six flag park fail , it be scrap at the end of six flag great america 's 2004 season . to this day , coaster fan lament the decision to replace the intense and classic shockwave with the tame and uneventful superman : ultimate flight , although the occasional complaint of roughness and demise of arrow dynamics all but assure its ouster from great america . for the first couple of year follow shockwave 's demolition , rider of `` superman : ultimate flight '' would often report see piece of shockwave in the grass below the ride . on shockwave , rider be seat and pull down they over-the-shoulder restraint . they exit the station , roll over the transfer track , and enter a short drop before make a tight un-banked u-turn toward the lift . once at the top of the lift , the rider enter the roughly 150-degrees-to-the-left twist drop , speed down to the ground . they then climb up to the first vertical loop , high above the queue line . a roughly 90-degree left turn follow , and then the two consecutive vertical loop . next , the train rise up and negotiate a very tight left turn into the mid-course/block brake . after a brake , rider go through a zig-zag turn and drop and enter the boomerang/batwing element , get they picture take between the two inversion . upon exit the element , the train make a roughly 180-degree turn to the right and enter the two back-to-back `` right-hand '' or `` clockwise '' corkscrew . finally , rider go over a small bunny hill and make a roughly 210-degree turn to the left , enter the long brake run lead to the station . a year after shockwave open , the great american scream machine debut at six flag great adventure ; this coaster have exactly the same layout that shockwave have but be three foot taller and have a top speed of , and have its camera at the corkscrew , instead of the boomerang . both record , like those of shockwave before it , last only one year : viper open at six flag magic mountain in 1990 and set the record for tallest ( 188 foot tall ) and fastest ( 70 mph ) loop coaster . all three coaster be design by arrow dynamics , and all three have the same inversion in the same order : three vertical loop , a boomerang , and two corkscrew . viper be nearly identical to the former shockwave and great american scream machine but have a slightly different end , different transition between the first two vertical loop , and differently angled corner , create a more compact ride footprint . currently , viper be the only one of these three coaster still open , as great american scream machine have also close on july 18 , 2010 , and have since be demolish . #end document #begin document 5850977 a hidden semi-markov model ( hsmm ) be a statistical model with the same structure as a hidden markov model except that the unobservable process be semi-markov rather than markov . this mean that the probability of there be a change in the hidden state depend on the amount of time that have elapse since entry into the current state . this be in contrast to hide markov model where there be a constant probability of change state give survival in the state up to that time . for instance model daily rainfall use a hidden semi-markov model . if the underlie process ( e.g. weather system ) do not have a geometrically distribute duration , a hsmm may be more appropriate . statistical inference for hidden semi-markov model be more difficult than in hidden markov model , since algorithm like the baum-welch algorithm be not directly applicable , and must be adapt require more resource . #end document #begin document 5850981 content sealed format ( drm ) ( csf ) be a proprietary format create by the informative graphics corporation for share electronic document , image and cad drawing in a encrypted format with embedded protection to permit visual operation on the file , such as time expiration , ability to print , copy , measure , view by layer , etc. it be also know as `` visual rights '' . #end document #begin document 5850999 mack easley ( october 14 , 1916 -- march 1 , 2006 ) be a american politician and judge in new mexico . bear in tahlequah , oklahoma , he move to hobbs , new mexico in 1947 , after graduate from the university of oklahoma law school . after a stint as assistant district attorney , he be elect to the new mexico house of representatives , where he serve five term ( from 1951 to 1953 and 1955 to 1963 ) and be elect speaker of the house . in 1962 , he be elect lieutenant governor of new mexico and serve for two term ( 1963-1967 ) with governor jack campbell . after return to hobbs to become its new state senator , he be appoint district judge . in 1975 , governor jerry apodaca appoint easley to the new mexico supreme court , where he be elect to a second term . he retire in 1982 as chief justice . #end document #begin document 5851013 the 2003 -- 04 scottish premier league be win by celtic . as league champion , celtic qualify for the uefa champions league , with runner-up rangers also qualify . third-placed hearts qualify for the uefa cup , as do dunfermline athletic , who take the scottish cup place despite lose the final to celtic . during the season , celtic set a scottish record of 25 successive win . partick thistle be relegate , and first division winner inverness caledonian thistle be promote . celtic 's henrik larsson be the top scorer with 30 goal . source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > . #end document #begin document 5851015 melechovva be a small area in the kannur district . it lie very near nh 17 and on the way to calicut highway . the main place of historical importance be the ancient shiva temple , sree chovva shiva temple . #end document #begin document 5851018 articulate car be rail vehicle which consist of a number of smaller , lighter car which be semi-permanently attach to each other and which share common bogie ( north america : truck ) . they be much longer than single passenger car , and on the tgv rã©seau , for example , 8 car be join this way . because of the difficulty and cost of separate each car from the next , they be nearly always operate as a single unit , often call a trainset . articulate passenger car be become increasingly common in europe and the us . this mean that the passenger car share bogie and that the passageway between they be more or less permanently attach . the car be keep in `` trainset '' and not split up during normal operation . there be a safety benefit in that if the train derail , it be less likely to jackknife and modern construction technique thankfully prevent telescoping . articulate cars be not however a new idea . many railway in britain during the first half of the 20th century frequently rebuild older , shorter car into articulate set , and the great northern railway in britain build suburban car set new . in the 1930 , a number of streamlined train build for the london and north eastern railway also make use of articulated technology . manufacturer such as gunderson make articulate , low-floor `` well '' car , articulate trailer carrier and articulate autorack . articulate car have a number of advantage . they save on the total number of wheel and bogie , reduce initial cost , weight , noise , vibration and maintenance expense . further , movement between passenger car be safer and easier than with traditional design . finally , it be easier to implement tilt scheme such as the talgo design which allow the train to lean into curve . the bogie of the pendolino be entirely under the coach . the bogie of the lrc passenger car build by bombardier transportation be entirely under the car as well . disadvantage primarily relate to lesser operational flexibility . for example , additional car can not readily be add to a articulate trainset to accommodate peak in traffic volume and a mechanical malfunction in one car or power unit can disable a entire trainset . #end document #begin document 5851062 paimio sanatorium be a former tuberculosis sanatorium in paimio , finland proper , design by finnish architect alvar aalto . the building be complete in 1932 , and soon after receive critical acclaim both in finland and abroad . the building serve exclusively as a tuberculosis sanatorium until the early 1960 , when it be convert into a general hospital . today the building be part of the turku university hospital . the sanatorium be nominate to become a unesco world heritage site . aalto receive the commission to design the building after win a architectural competition for the project hold in 1929 . though the building represent the ` modernist ' period of aalto 's career , and follow many of the tenet of le corbusier 's pioneering idea for modernist architecture ( e.g. ribbon window , roof terrace , machine aesthetic ) , it also carry the seed of aalto 's later move towards a more synthetic approach . for instance , the main entrance be mark by a nebulous-shaped canopy unlike anything be design at that time by the older generation of modernist architect . the building be widely regard as one of he most important early design -- design at the same time as the vyborg library . aalto and he wife aino design all of the sanatorium 's furniture and interior . some of the furniture , most notably the paimio chair , be still in production by artek . aalto 's start point for the design of the sanatorium be to make the building itself a contributor to the healing process . he like to call the build a `` medical instrument '' . for instance , particular attention be pay to the design of the patient bedroom : these generally hold two patient , each with he or she own cupboard and washbasin . aalto design special non-splash basin , so that the patient would not disturb the other while wash . the patient spend many hour lie down , and thus aalto place the lamp in the room out of the patient line of vision and paint the ceiling a relaxing dark green so as to avoid glare . each patient have they own specially design cupboard , fix to the wall and off the floor so as to aid in cleaning beneath it . in the early year the only know `` cure '' for tuberculosis be complete rest in a environment with clean air and sunshine . thus on each floor of the building , at the end of the patient bedroom wing , be sun balcony , where weak patient could be pull out in they bed . healthier patient could go and lie on the sun deck on the very top floor of the building . as the patient spend a long time -- typically several year -- in the sanatorium , there be a distinct community atmosphere among both staff and patient ; something which aalto have take into account in he design , with various communal facility , a chapel , as well as staff housing , and even specially lay out promenade route through the surround forest landscape . in the 1950s the disease could be partly deal with by surgery and thus a surgery wing , also design by aalto , be add . soon after , antibiotic see the virtual end of the disease , and the number of patient be reduce dramatically and the building be convert into a general hospital . #end document #begin document 5851067 entertainment software association v. foti be a lawsuit file on june 16 , 2006 claim that a louisiana law should be declare unconstitutional . the recently pass louisiana law be a way for the state to censor video game by make it illegal to supply minor with video game consider violent , similar to law make pornographic material unavailable to minor , but use violence as the criterion instead of sexual content . the lawsuit claim that the law infringe on the video game industry 's constitutional right to freedom of expression . the suit be successful in get the law overturn in late 2006 , and the plaintiff be award attorney 's fee in early 2007 . the plaintiff in the case , the entertainment software association ( esa ) and the entertainment merchants association ( ema ) , claim that louisiana criminal law r 14:91.14 be unconstitutional on first and fourteenth amendment grounds . the defendant be attorney general of louisiana , charles c. foti , jr. , and doug moreau , us district attorney of the parish of east baton rouge . louisiana governor kathleen blanco have sign hb1381 just the day before as act 441 of the 2006 louisiana regular session . the law make it illegal for someone in louisiana to sell , lease or rent a violent video game ( as define in the act ) to someone under 18 year of age . the suit point out that in other state , similar law have already be declare unconstitutional , and thus impossible to enforce . furthermore , accord to the suit , the law would have chilling result with video game be less likely to be accessible by adult ( as well as by minor , as be the initial intent of the law ) . louisiana middle district judge james j. brady issue a preliminary injunction on august 24 , 2006 . on july 17 , 2006 , florida attorney and activist , jack thompson , who help louisiana representative roy burrell author hb1381 , file a amicus curia brief which judge brady deny on july 19 , 2006 . the law be permanently enjoin on november 29 , 2006 , and the court enter final judgment on december 5 , 2006 . in he april 10 , 2007 ruling , judge brady state that he be dumbfounded that the law even pass and be sign into law , give that similar law be strike down in other state and those same state be force to pay the legal fee of the plaintiff . judge brady order the state to pay $ 92,000 in legal fee to the plaintiff , esa and ema . representative roy burrell state that he may pursue such legislation again in the future . #end document #begin document 5851068 rede nacional de expressos ( national express network ) be a national express coach network in portugal . the network , base in lisbon , be found in 1995 . the network be compose of several bus opertaing company : transdev portugal , sa ; rodoviã¡ria do tejo sa ; barraqueiro transportes , sa ( include rodoviã¡ria do alentejo , sa ; eva transportes , sa ) among other ; rodoviã¡ria da beira interior , sa among other . the network be inspire on the intercity express service create in the late 70 's by rodoviã¡ria nacional . rede nacional de expressos do not own coach , as all the fleet belong to the company 's shareholder , despite most of bus associate to rede expressos use the rede expressos brand livery . rede nacional de expressos be create in 1995 , with the primary mission of ensure passenger transport and package delivery between major city and region of portugal . nowadays , base on a dense network spread over 42,000 km , rede nacional de expressos connect several hundred destination , several time per day . rede nacional expressos bus be equipe with free wifus . #end document #begin document 5851090 the miss illinois competition be the pageant that select the representative for the state of illinois in the miss america pageant . it start in 1927 , several year after the initial miss america pageant . the first `` miss illinois '' send to the national pageant , lois delander , win the miss america title . include delander , five miss illinois representative have win miss america . #end document #begin document 5851105 the lijnbaan be the main shopping street of rotterdam . it be open in 1953 , as the main pedestrian street in the new shopping district , after the old shopping district be completely destroy during the bombing of rotterdam by the german luftwaffe . it be design by the firm van den broek & bakema lead by architect jo van den broek and jacob b. bakema . it be a complete car-free zone and have be a testcase for numerous car-free shopping street around the world . there be plan to redevelop the street as part of bigger redevelopment of the shopping district . the beurstraverse ( by de architekten cie ) be a example of these redevelopment . #end document #begin document 5851118 kitchen equip be a show which can be see on food network canada and hgtv . the show , which shoot 3 season be co-host by canadian pastry and celeb chef anna olson ( 2nd and 3rd season ) , carpenter jay purvis , and interior designer stacy mclennan ( 1st season ) . both olson and purvis explore building and renovate a kitchen . plus they explore gadget , kitchen accessory , product , appliance , and a lot more . stacey mclennan be the first winner of designer superstar challenge . stacy mclennan be replace after the 1st season with chef anna olson . over the course of the first season , purvis and mclennan show the viewer how to design a kitchen . each episode would show a little more of the kitchen be do . the 2nd and 3rd season spend less time on the process and more on the finish of the kitchen without show the actual construction , just the various step . kitchen equip have air its third season daily at 2 on hgtv . it also air on food network and fine live . the show have many kitchen style which be : . #end document #begin document 5851123 robert meadmore be a english singer and musical theatre actor . after singing lead man role in london 's west end in the 1980s and 1990s , meadmore have concentrate on a concert , broadcasting and recording career . the son of a opera singer who be later a stage director for the d'oyly carte opera company , meadmore star as lead man in popular production in london 's west end in the 1980s and 1990s , include phantom of the opera , brigadoon , my fair lady , bless the bride , the gondoliers , oklahoma ! , the best little whorehouse in texas , metropolitan mikado and camelot . in london he have also appear in start here , start now , side by side by sondheim , it take two , robert meadmore in concert , move on and dorothy fields forever . in chichester he appearance include cavell , patriot for me ( also in the united states ) , goodbye , mr. chips , valmouth and pickwick ( london and national tour ) . in repertory theatre , he appear in oleanna , educating rita , under they hat and wife begin at forty . meadmore have concentrate on concert perform since the 1990s . in 2001 meadmore participate in the royal variety performance singing `` all i ask of you '' with charlotte church , as a tribute to andrew lloyd webber . he also sing at the 2002 queens golden jubilee celebration in the mall , london , lead a crowd of over fifty thousand , include the royal family , in singing `` you 'll never walk alone '' . in 2010 meadmore perform the first concert on the maiden voyage of cunard 's newly launch m queen elizabeth . meadmore 's film and television work include shadow play , eine kleine grossmusik , tonight at 8.30 , saturday night out , rita rudner show , julia and company , live from lincoln center , a tribute to alan jay lerner , treacherous crossing ( movie of the week usa ) , woman of windsor ( cbs ) and two royal variety performances . meadmore be a regular radio broadcaster for bbc radio 4 , include `` oenanthe and the beanstalk '' and `` friday night be music night '' , and he have sing in record version of musical for bbc radio 2 , include `` mack and mabel '' , `` mame '' , `` my fair lady '' , `` la cage aux folles '' , `` hello dolly ! '' and `` camelot '' . along with many cast recording , he recording include `` the song of maltby and shire '' , `` move on '' `` musical with a message '' `` get happy '' `` be my love '' and `` that be what friends be for '' with peter land , direct by gillian lynne . in 2005 , meadmore record he first classical album after a dream . the album reach number 2 in the uk classical charts and be nominate for a `` album of the year '' classical brit award . #end document #begin document 5851127 ufc 50 : the war of '04 be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on october 22 , 2004 , at the trump plaza in atlantic city , new jersey . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states , and later release on dvd . headline the card be tito ortiz and patrick cã´tã© . cã´tã© be a late replacement for lion 's den fighter guy mezger , who pull out of the event after be take to the hospital due to stroke-like symptom . patrick cã´tã© be move from the undercard to the main event . the event include another episode of `` on the mat '' , teach the kimura . this event be also feature on the first season of the ultimate fighter . lutter win by ko ( punch ) at :31 of round two . lutter be a replacement for patrick cã´tã© , who fill in for guy mezger in the main event . salaverry win by submission ( body triangle ) at 1:36 of round one . tanner win by submission ( triangle choke ) at 2:22 of round one . trigg win by technical knockout ( strike ) at 2:11 of round two . franklin win by submission ( armbar ) at 4:28 of round three . ortiz win by unanimous decision . the judge score the bout 30 -- 27 , 30 -- 26 , 30 -- 26 . hughes win by submission ( armbar ) at 4:59 of round one . hughes become the ufc welterweight champion fill the vacant title . hughes have previously lose the title to bj penn , but penn have be strip of the belt after sign with k-1 . #end document #begin document 5851133 the perl cookbook , isbn 0-596-00313-7 , be a book contain solution to common short task in perl . each chapter cover a particular topic area ( `` strings '' , `` ties , objects , and class '' , `` cgi '' ) and be divide into around a dozen recipe each on a particular problem ( `` reverse a string by word or character '' , `` access overridden method '' , `` manage cookie '' ) . each recipe have four part : `` problem '' , `` solution '' , `` discussion '' , and `` see also '' . the perl cookbook be write by tom christiansen and nathan torkington , and publish by o'reilly . the perl cookbook inspire the pleac ( programming language example alike cookbook ) website , which translate the code snippet in the perl cookbook into other language : python , ruby , guile , tcl , java , and beyond . o'reilly go on to publish other cookbook inspire by the perl cookbook 's format , include java cookbook , python cookbook , css cookbook , and php cookbook . some related book be learning perl and advanced perl programming . the perl cookbook have be refer to as `` the definitive perl book '' , `` the ultimate perl grabbag '' , and `` a essential book for the advanced development of perl skill '' . #end document #begin document 5851137 rodoviã¡ria nacional be the state-owned bus network in portugal , result from the nationalization , in 1975 , of the largest bus operator in the country , basically the criterion use for nationalization be the fleet size : more than 60 vehicle . the service be organize in 9 `` centros de exploraã§ã£o de passageiros '' ( cep ) , or passenger manage centre , accord to the different region . in 1979 cep 10 be create for manage connection between lisbon and most of the city of the country ( similar to the nowadays ' `` rede de expressos '' , despite the term `` expresso '' only have to be appear in 1983 , on the rodoviã¡ria nacional service ) , as well as the torres vedras and vila franca de xira corridor , the last two belong to cep 6 . in 1984 , the cep 5 become the dgrl ( `` direcã§ã£o regional da grande lisboa '' , or regional management of greater lisbon ) split in 4 `` centros operacionais de passageiros '' ( cop ) , passenger operational centre . a cargo section be also create , operate under different name , such as rntran . this division be create to manage other activity from nationalize company , such as the floriculture business of arboricultora ( from caneã§as ) , as well as to manage the workshop . the coach fleet be number with four digit , correspond the first to the cep which the vehicle be affect ( if the vehicle belong to cep 8 , its fleet number would be 8xxx ) . for cep 10 fleet , the first digit be a 0 ( 0xxx ) , the dgrl be three digit , precede by the letter l ( lisboa ) or c ( cascais and sintra ) ( l-xxx , cs-xxx ) , with the numbering strictly distribute by chassis manufacturer . cep1 - rodoviã¡ria de entre douro e minho ( redm ) - manage northwest of portugal , from braga . cep2 - rodoviã¡ria da beira litoral ( rbl ) - manage the coast side of central portugal , from coimbra . cep3 - rodoviã¡ria da beira interior ( rbi ) - manage the inland central portugal , from castelo branco . cep4 - rodoviã¡ria do tejo - manage the region of middle tagus ( santarã©m , torres novas , abrantes , tomar ) , fã¡tima , leiria and west region ( caldas da rainha , peniche , alcobaã§a ) from torres nova . dgrl ( former cep 5 ) - rodoviã¡ria de lisboa ( rl ) - manage the lisbon greater metropolitan area , the north bank of tagus ( loures , alverca , odivelas , amadora , oeiras , sintra and cascais ) from lisbon ( av. do brasil ) . cep7 - rodoviã¡ria sul do tejo ( rst ) - manage the south bank of tagus of lisbon area ( almada , seixal ) from laranjeiro . cep8 - rodviã¡ria do alentejo - manage the whole alentejo and most of ribatejo , from azeitã£o . cep9 - rodoviã¡ria do algarve - manage the algarve region , from faro . cep10 ( former cep 6 ) - rodoviã¡ria da estremadura , manage vila franca and torres vedras corridor and express service , from lisboa ( av . casal ribeiro ) . in 1992 , the privatization process start , with rodoviã¡ria do algarve be acquire by barraqueiro transportes , redm by resende , caima and barraqueiro , as well as the cargo section ( that become know as rodocargo and transporta ) . in 1993 , rbl by barraqueiro , rodoviã¡ria do tejo by redm , joalto and avic , rbi by joalto and rodoviã¡ria do alentejo by barraqueiro and belo family ( that recover they nationalize company ) . in 1994 , it be the turn of rodoviã¡ria da estremadura own by barraqueiro . finally in 1995 rodoviã¡ria sul do tejo and rl be privatize , the last one be split in 3 company : vimeca ( buy by brazilian capital ) that explore the amadora and queluz corridor ; stagecoach take the cascais and sintra area ; rl itself ( barraqueiro tranpostes ) manage the odivelas , loures , santa iria da azoia corridor . rn and rnip go into history . rodoviã¡ria do algarve be immediately rename as eva , remember the nationalizad empresa de viaã§ã£o algarvia , belong to barraqueiro group . rodoviã¡ria sul do tejo become , in late 90 's , tst - transportes sul do tejo . since 2003 be own by arriva group , which enter in the portuguese market in 2000 own some medium size operator in the northwest of portugal . rodoviã¡ria do alentejo become belos alentejana , belos ribatejana and belos setubalense , after belo family leave the consorcy with barraqueiro ( in the early 2000s ) belos alentajana become again rodoviã¡ria do alentejo ( brand on its fleet simply as rodoviã¡ria ) , belos ribatejana become simply ribatejana and setubalense operation be now part of tst . rodoviã¡ria da estremadura , or simply estremadura , be now a brand for excursion or hire service from barraqueiro group ( along with the brand barraqueiro itself ) , with some coach affect to rede de expressos . the corridor be rename as boa viagem ( vila franca de xira , alenquer , sobral de monte agraã§o , arruda dos vinhos ) , evm - mafrense ( mafra and ericeira ) , barraqueiro oeste ( torres vedras , lourinh㣠, cadaval ) and barraqueiro , for frielas operation . redm and rbl operation be take by transdev , know respectively as transdev norte and transdev centro . rbus brand still exist and be own by joalto group . stagecoach sell its operation in early 2000 and a new operator be bear , scotturb . #end document #begin document 5851150 dubrovsky be a unfinished novel by alexander pushkin , write in 1832 and publish after pushkin 's death in 1841 . vladimir dubrovsky be a young nobleman whose land be confiscate by a greedy and powerful aristocrat , kirila petrovitch troekurov . determine to get justice one way or another , dubrovsky gather a band of serf and go on the rampage , steal from the rich and give to the poor . along the way , dubrovsky fall in love with masha , troekurov 's daughter , and let he guard down , with tragic result . hesperus press , october 2003 , paperback , english isbn 1-84391-053-5 director : clarence brown producer : john w. considine , jr. / art finance corp. writer : hans kraly ( scenario ) main cast : rudolph valentino , vilma bã¡nky , louise dresser , james a. marcus cinematography : george barnes , dev jennings distribute by : united artists release date : november 8 , 1925 ( usa ) country : usa run time : 80 min . director : alexander v. ivanovsky main cast : boris livanov , nikolai monakhov , galina grigoryeva , vladimir gardin , mikhail tarkhanov release year : 1935 country : soviet union run time : 75 min . director : riccardo freda main cast : rossano brazzi , irasema diliã¡n , gino cervi minor cast : gina lollobrigida release year : 1946 country : italy run time : 97 min . director : william dieterle main cast : john forsythe , rosanna schiaffino , william dieterle release year : 1959 country : italy / yugoslavia run time : 115 min . director : vyacheslav nikiforov main cast : mikhail yefremov , marina zudina , vladimir samoylov , kirill lavrov release year : 1989 country : soviet union . #end document #begin document 5851164 ken laszlo ( bear as gianni laszlo coraini , 1954 ) be a italo disco singer who become famous in the 1980 . laszlo be interested in music at a young age and he career begin in 1980 when he play and sing in disco and club . he first hit in europe be the single `` hey hey guy '' in 1984 . he song `` tonight '' and `` do not cry '' be also well-known . many of laszlo 's song appear under he own name and many other , under pseudonym such as ric fellini , dj nrg , and ricky maltese . #end document #begin document 5851166 rocca grimalda ( ra roca in dialect ) be a village and comune in the province of alessandria , piedmont , italy . it lie in alto monferrato , a historical region of piedmont , and it be build upon a rocky hill on the orba 's left bank . it be very close to ovada and very easy to reach through the highway and cristoforo colombo airport in genoa . right in the plain a old necropolis be find in the 1980 but on the other side of the village 's land another high rocky hill be find to have be shape as some sort of castle with a deep ditch and high palisade , probably from the longobard time : the same place , call `` trionzo '' , be link with old legend of witch , dance and evil spirit . the village 's existence be first state in some document of 900 and since then rocca grimalda change a number of landlord while conqueror come from the see and from the plain : the powerful republic of genoa , the free town of alessandria , the dukedom of monferrato and milan fight for century in order to have the control of this strategic stronghold . but rocca grimalda 's real ruler be the bandit family from the beginning of 1700 until 1800 : they use the thick forest around the village to hide and rob the passer by . rocca grimalda get famous for its gun and long knife while no landlord manage to control they , also because they have strong support from people , traditionally against the official ruler come from other place . during the 18th century everything change , the forest be replace by vineyard , only some little piece survive as park of noble mansion . in 1736 rocca grimalda become part of the kingdom of sardinia and it share the history of piedmont under the savoia 's crown . during the ii world war many young man from the village die in war , many other run to the mountain and fight against the fascists and the germans occupy the country : they have to face hard defeate and massacre but they finally manage to set the region free before the arrival of the american and english army . after the war many inhabitant move to big city like genoa , milan , turin and many other in other country and continent , look for the wealthy that country life could not give they : they abandon they own vineyard , they little old house in the centre of the village but not the link with they own past and relative . a lot of they use to come back together with the new generation during summer , when the village be animated again . from the 1990s the village be live a new renaissance , both i economy and in society , base its own wealthy on great wine , as `` dolcetto di ovada '' and `` barbera del monferrato '' , tasty food and historical place , which attract tourist from all over the world . rocca grimalda have fortunately keep its medieval dimension and structure , follow the shape of the rocky hill upon which it be build . the name of some part of the village remind of its old defence role : `` bastioni '' ( the bastion ) `` torricella '' ( little tower ) , `` castelvero '' ( old castle ) , `` porta '' ( the gate ) and other . the village have still only one gate , right under the castle . the castle be build up in the 13th century as a military place but it be turn into a noble palace five century later : it have a medieval part but the visitor can feel the atmosphere of renaissance and of 1800 in other room of the building . there be a high circular tower which be use as prison for long time and its wall have still drawing and signature by unlucky guest who live and maybe die there during the 17th and 18th century . the parish church , san giacomo maggiore , a building of romanic origin in the centre of the village , be decorate with painting about st. john bapt 's life . this saint be then replace by st. james in the villager ' devotion : st. james be a very popular saint in the area because a pilgrimage road to santiago de compostela in spain pass right through these land . two minor church of the 1600 and 1700 be dedicate to the lady and the other to st. james bapt . and be worth to be visit : they have very nice and old wooden statue which be carry through the little road of the village once a year as a sign of popular devotion . the oldest church in rocca grimalda be st. limbania , which be build on the ruin of a old castle , in the lower part of the village : the church be dedicate to mary 's assumption but everybody call it st.limbania . inside there be nice fresco of the 15th century but other part of the building be add later on , when the church turn into some sort of sanctuary for the muleteer who use to carry goods from the sea to the plain and back , through the mountain . they use to start they journey from a church dedicate to st. limbania near the sea , in genoa-voltri , and they stop in rocca grimalda 's church , in order to be sure of st.limbania 's protection through the dangerous journey through the mountain . rocca grimalda 's inhabitant generally have a haughty nature , which be probably due to the violent history of this community from its very begin and they geographical isolation give they quite a close behaviour but allow they to keep on tradition more than in many other place as well as a distinctive dialect which differ even from the one speak in its closest country surroundings . first of all the primordial dance of `` lachera '' , which be perform every year during carnival time , with feature of foundation and propitiatory spring rite . lachera be nowadays regard as one of the most important and original carnival in europe . lachera be perform in carnival time in its most complete form , with a wedding train through the countryside and 5 day of dance , song , wine and great food , until it reach the village and the rite itself be completely perform . lachera be often export in other region and country , like belgium , austria , france , germany . for more information you can look at the official website of the association with the same confidence the villager defend also a old and tasty recipe of theirs , peirbuieira , which be serve every year the last week of august in a festival when people from all italy use to come and invade the little village in order to taste it . #end document #begin document 5851179 the 2004 united states presidential election in kentucky take place on november 2 , 2004 throughout all 50 state and d.c. , which be part of the 2004 united states presidential election . voter choose 8 representative , or elector to the electoral college , who vote for president and vice president . kentucky be win by incumbent president george w. bush by a 20.0 % margin of victory . prior to the election , all 12 news organization consider this a state bush would win , or otherwise consider as a safe red state . bush widen he margin of victory since he victory here in 2000 against al gore , who use to be senator from neighbor tennessee by 5 % . he make he biggest progress in the eastern part of the state , and at the border with virginia . there be 12 news organization who make state by state prediction of the election . here be they last prediction before election day . bush win every single pre-election poll , and win each by a double digit margin of victory and with at least 52 % of the vote . the final 3 poll average bush lead 57 % to 38 % . bush raise $ 2,398,982 . kerry raise $ 1,433,748 . neither campaign advertise or visit this state during the fall campaign . bush win 5 of 6 congressional district . technically the voter of kentucky cast they ballot for elector : representative to the electoral college . kentucky be allocate 8 elector because it have 6 congressional district and 2 senator . all candidate who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in vote must submit a list of 8 elector , who pledge to vote for they candidate and he or she running mate . whoever win the majority of vote in the state be award all 8 electoral vote . they choose elector then vote for president and vice president . although elector be pledge to they candidate and run mate , they be not obligate to vote for they . a elector who vote for someone other than he or she candidate be know as a faithless elector . the elector of each state and the district of columbia meet on december 13 , 2004 to cast they vote for president and vice president . the electoral college itself never meet as one body . instead the elector from each state and the district of columbia meet in they respective capitol . the following be the member of the electoral college from the state . #end document #begin document 5851183 quest early college high school be a small secondary school located in unincorporated harris county , texas , near the city of humble and be a part of humble independent school district . as a early college high school , student can earn a associate 's degree or hour of college credit toward a bachelor 's degree through lone star college-kingwood ( lsc-kingwood ) along with a high school diploma . originally , quest serve the district as a alternative high school that offer student a smaller high school environment as oppose to the district 's large high school . the school also incorporate a non-traditional curriculum . however , in the fall of 2010 , quest be reformat into a early college high school , with the class of 2014 be the first student to go through the early college program . quest high school be locate in the community learning center from its opening in 1995 to 2009 . in the 2009 -- 2010 school year , quest high school move into the summer creek high school building . as part of the agreement between lsc-kingwood and humble isd , quest will make another move for the 2011 -- 2012 school year to the new lone star college atascocita center . previously , any high school student who be a resident of the district and have not receive a ged or high school diploma be permit to attend quest . however , because quest have be reformat into a early college high school , only student enter they freshman year be eligible for admission . a student interested in attend quest complete a application and , along with he or she parent , meet with a interview team of staff member . parent and student be ask to sign written contract agree to the school 's rule and requirement . since college credit be administer , student be require to take a admission test . the test cover they comprehension of math and english ( reading and writing ) . the test score decide whether student be eligible for dual credit . quest have recently receive a international award `` 2011 vision in action : the ascd whole child award '' . the grading system at quest differ from the traditional united states grade system . all assignment submit receive a grade from 0 -- 5 : a student may resubmit they work , if they get below a `` 3 '' on the grading chart , until the assignment become a 3 or 4 ( it be not possible to obtain a 5 via correction ) . this help to teach one of the main concept at quest , call mastery learning . student have to correct they mistake which help they learn more from the curriculum . different traditional subject such as english , history , math , and science be integrate into many part of the quest curriculum . integrated class be teach as one class . each subject be teach hand in hand , use to complement the other . for example , while study ancient greece in the history portion of humanities , student will write a number of papers on various subject pertain to greece that will be submit to the english teacher for english credit , as well as history credit . they might also do a art project about greece use the computer to receive art and technology credit within the same humanities class . every student at quest have a humanities class correspond to he or she grade level . all student also have to participate in wellness to achieve they physical education credit , divide into strength activity , cardio activities , social activities , and skill activities . wellness activity can range from dodgeball , team handball , walk , ping pong to even dance dance revolution and wii fit/wii sports . #end document #begin document 5851184 frank howard buck ( march 17 , 1884 -- march 25 , 1950 ) be a hunter and `` collector of wild animal , '' as well as a movie actor , director , writer and producer . he be know for he book bring 'em back alive and he 1930 and 40 jungle adventure movie include : wild cargo , jungle cavalcade , jacare , killer of the amazon , many of which include stage `` fight to the death '' between formidable beast . bear in gainesville , texas , buck grow up in dallas and excel in geography , at the cost of `` utter failure on all the other subject of that limited dallas curriculum '' . while still a child , buck begin collect bird and small animal , and try he hand at farm before get a job as a cowpuncher . accompany a cattlecar to the chicago stockyard , he refuse to take the trip back to texas , and spend the rest of he day support himself on various job while seek adventure . in 1911 , he win $ 3,500 in a poker game and decide to go overseas for the first time , leave he wife and set out for brazil . bring back exotic bird to new york , he be surprise by the amount of he profit . trip to singapore follow , and he travel the world for 18 year , until the stock market crash of 1929 leave he penniless . however , friend lend he $ 6,000 and soon he be back to he profitable work . frank buck go to work as temporary director for the san diego zoo on june 13 , 1923 , sign to a three-year contract by dr. harry m. wegeforth , the zoo 's founder . dr. william t. hornaday , director of the bronx zoo , have recommend buck for the job . but buck quickly clash with the strong-willed wegeforth and leave the zoo after three month to return to animal collect . in 1938 , ringling bros. and barnum & bailey circus make buck a lucrative offer to tour as they star attraction , and to enter the show astride a elephant . he refuse to join the american federation of actors , state that he be `` a scientist , not a actor '' . though there be a threat of a strike if he do not join the union , he maintain that it would compromise he principle , say `` do not get i wrong . i be with the work man . i work like a dog once myself . and my heart be with the fellow who work . but i do not want some -- union delegate tell i when to get on and off a elephant '' . eventually , the union give buck a special dispensation to introduce gargantua the gorilla without register as a actor . buck furnish a wild animal exhibit , frank buck 's jungle camp , for chicago 's century of progress . over two million people visit buck 's reproduction of the camp he and he native assistant live in while collect animal in asia . after the fair close , buck move the camp to a compound buck create at amityville , long island . in 1939 , buck bring he jungle camp to the 1939 new york world 's fair . `` frank buck 's jungleland '' display rare bird , reptile and wild animal along with jiggs , a five-year-old trained orangutan . in addition , buck provide a trio of perform elephant , a 80-foot `` monkey mountain '' with 600 monkey , and a attraction that have be popular at the 1893 chicago world 's fair : camel ride . buck appear as himself in bring 'em back alive ( 1932 ) , wild cargo ( 1934 ) , fang and claw ( 1935 ) , jungle cavalcade ( 1941 ) , jacarã© ( 1942 ) , tiger fangs ( 1943 ) , and the 1949 movie africa screams ( also know as abbott and costello in africa although buck 's adventure collect exotic animal take place in asia ) . buck play `` frank hardy '' in the 1937 15-part columbia movie serial jungle menace . prior to and during the making of this serial , h.n. swanson , a hollywood literary agent , represent buck . buck be play by bruce boxleitner in the 1982/83 adventure series , bring 'em back alive . `` tiger '' , a 1950 columbia records child 's album , be frank buck 's last recorded performance . the text combine two story from bring 'em back alive . the frank buck zoo in gainesville , texas ( initially populate with retired circus animal ) be name in he honor . the menagerie retrieve by frank buck for the world 's zoo and circus be impressive . sultan ibrahim of johor be a close friend of frank buck and frequently assist buck in he animal collect endeavor . in 1901 the 17-year-old buck , a captain of bellboy at the virginia hotel in chicago , married amy leslie , 46-year old drama critic for the chicago daily news . amy leslie be live at the hotel when they meet . they be divorce in 1913 . in 1914 , buck marry nina c. boardman , a chicago stenographer , who accompany he on jungle expedition . they be divorce in 1927 . when she later marry a california packing company official , nina tell reporter , `` as long as i live , i do not want to see any animal wilder or bigger than a kitten '' . in 1928 buck marry muriel reilly and have a daughter . in 1937 buck buy he first home , in the encino area of los angeles , 5035 louise avenue , next door to the home of charles winninger . buck spend he last year in he family home in san angelo , texas , 324 south bishop street . although he life be a adventurous one , and he report many brush with danger , frank buck die in a hospital bed , in houston , texas , from lung cancer bring about by a lifetime of cigarette smoking . #end document #begin document 5851195 madeleine astrid gurdon , baroness lloyd-webber , ( bear 30 november 1962 ) be a english former equestrian sportswoman , and the third and current wife of musical theatre impresario andrew lloyd webber . bear in 1962 to a british army brigadier , madeleine `` gurtie '' gurdon be educate at a convent . gurdon be a equestrian competitor for nearly a decade , ride in three-day event in princess anne 's set . to supplement she ride career , gurdon design a exclusive country wear company , feature leather-and-suede clothing , call the do thing , after she favourite dun horse . gurdon meet lloyd webber through he watership down neighbour , who love horse . #end document #begin document 5851218 sir frederic truby king cmg ( 1 april 1858 -- 10 february 1938 ) , generally know as truby king , be a new zealand health reformer and director of child welfare . he be best know as the founder of the plunket society . king be bear at new plymouth on 1 april 1858 , the son of thomas and mary king . he be privately educate by henry richmond and prove to be a keen scholar . after work for a short time as a bank clerk he travel to edinburgh and paris to study medicine . in 1886 he graduate with honour with a m.b. , c.m , and later complete a bsc in public health ( edinburgh ) . although he interest be in surgery it be the demonstration of charcot on hysteria and neurological disorder that influence he choice of career . while training in scotland he marry isabella cockburn miller . in 1887 dr truby king be appoint resident surgeon at both the edinburgh royal infirmary and glasgow royal infirmary before become medical superintendent of the wellington general hospital . by 1889 he be in dunedin as medical superintendent at the seacliff lunatic asylum and as a lecturer in mental disease at the university of otago . at seacliff he introduce better diet for patient , more discipline for staff and improvement to the hospital farm . the ` villa ' style of treatment , with smaller and more open ward , be also one of he innovation . these reform and king 's own intransigence to those who oppose they lead to a commission of inquiry , which completely vindicate he method . over the next eight year dr truby king have interest in psychology , medicine , agriculture , horticulture , child care and alcoholism . he begin to realise that principal of nutrition apply across many discipline . he spend a winter in japan during the russo-japanese war and return with he dream clarify , have notice how healthy infant be due to 12 to 18 month of breastfeeding . on he return he begin to use he access as a justice of the peace to licensed baby-boarding home where typical condition move he to establish such a board facility himself at he karitane residence . it be the establishment of the plunket society on 14 may 1907 for which truby king be best know . set up to apply scientific principle to nutrition of baby , and strongly root in eugenics and patriotism , its 1917 `` save the baby '' week have the slogan `` the race march forward on the foot of little child '' . , truby king 's method to teach mother domestic hygiene and childcare be strongly promote through he first book on mothercare , feeding and care of baby , and via a network of specially train karitane nurses and a widely syndicate newspaper column , we baby , write by king 's wife isabellum . apart from nutrition , truby king 's method specifically emphasise regularity of feeding , sleep and bowel movement , within a generally strict regimen suppose to build character by avoid cuddling and other attention . he method be controversial . in 1914 the physician agnes elizabeth lloyd bennett publicly oppose he stance that higher education for woman be detrimental to they maternal function and hence to the human race . he also excite controversy during he effort to export he method to australia , canada and the united kingdom , with particular debate associate with he view on infant feeding formula . he believe in `` humanized '' milk with the protein reduce to 1.4 % to match breast milk , against the general paediatric consensus at the time in favour of high protein feed . the work of the plunket society be credit with lower infant mortality in new zealand from 88 per thousand in 1907 to 32 per thousand over the next thirty year , though it have since be argue that this be due less to its specific method than to its general raising of awareness of childcare . truby king be appoint to represent new zealand in 1913 at the child welfare conference in london and be invite to assist in the establishment of a child public health service in britain . follow the first world war he be one of the british representative at the inter-allied red cross conference and travel through europe for the war victims relief committee . back in new zealand , by 1921 , king become director of child welfare in the department of health and by 1925 also inspector-general of mental hospitals . until he retirement in 1927 he continue to develop and organise mental hospital service in new zealand . he work be recognise by the award of a cmg in 1917 and a knighthood in 1925 . sir frederic truby king die in wellington on 10 february 1938 . he be the first private citizen in new zealand to be give a state funeral . twenty year later he be the first new zealander to feature on a new zealand postage stamp . he babycare method continue in popularity , find favour in post-war britain at least until the 1950 . it feature , controversially , in the 2007 channel 4 documentary series , bring up baby , which compare it with the 1960s benjamin spock and the 1970s continuum concept . #end document #begin document 5851219 the 2002 -- 03 scottish premier league be win by rangers by a goal difference of 1 . on the final day of the season , rangers defeat dunfermline 6-1 , while celtic could only win 4-0 away at kilmarnock . as league champion , rangers qualify for the uefa champions league , with runner-up celtic also qualify . third-placed hearts qualify for the uefa cup , as do dundee , who take the scottish cup place despite lose the final against rangers , who be also league cup winner . motherwell be spare relegation , as scottish first division winner falkirk 's presentation of a groundshare proposal at airdrie united 's excelsior stadium be vote down at a meeting of all the spl 's member club . henrik larsson be the top scorer with 28 goal for celtic . promote from first division to premier league relegate from premier league to first division source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > . #end document #begin document 5851223 we could connect or we could not be the debut album from electro glitch band lismore . this album be record in 2003 at flight in jersey city , nj and have its american release in 2004 and its united kingdom and canadian release in 2005 . #end document #begin document 5851226 peter allen ( bear september 17 , 1920 ) , be a american broadcaster and radio announcer base in new york city . he be especially note for he 29 year as announcer for the saturday afternoon radio broadcast of the metropolitan opera . #end document #begin document 5851231 the 2004 united states presidential election in rhode island take place on november 2 , 2004 throughout all 50 state and d.c. , which be part of the 2004 united states presidential election . voter choose 4 representative , or elector to the electoral college , who vote for president and vice president . rhode island be win by democratic nominee john kerry by a 20.8 % margin of victory . prior to the election , all 12 news organization consider this a state kerry would win , or otherwise consider as a safe blue state . even though president george w. bush fare better than in 2000 , he be overwhelmingly defeat in a traditional democratic stronghold , win only 39 % of the vote to 59 % for kerry . there be 12 news organization who make state by state prediction of the election . here be they last prediction before election day . kerry win every single pre-election poll , each with a double digit margin and with at least 49 % of the vote . the final 3 poll average show kerry lead 55 % to 38 % . bush raise $ 282,237 . kerry raise $ 977,390 . neither campaign advertise or visit here in the fall campaign . federally , rhode island be one of the most reliably democratic state during presidential election , regularly give the democratic nominee one of they best showing . in 1980 , rhode island be one of only six state to vote against ronald reagan . reagan do carry rhode island in he 49-state victory in 1984 , but the state be the second weakest of the state reagan win . rhode island be the democrats ' leading state in 1988 and 2000 , and second-best in 1996 and 2004 . historically , the state be devote to republicans until 1908 , but have only stray from the democrats seven time in the 24 election that have follow . in 2004 , rhode island give john kerry more than a 20-percentage-point margin of victory ( the third-highest of any state ) , with 59.4 % of its vote . all but three of rhode island 's 39 city and town vote for the democratic candidate . the only exception be east greenwich , west greenwich and scituate . have some of the highest tax in the nation , rhode island be consider to be a liberal bastion . in addition , rhode island have abolish capital punishment , make it one of 15 state that have do so . rhode island abolish the death penalty very early , just after michigan ( the first state to abolish it ) , and carry out its last execution in the 1840 . rhode island be one of two state in which prostitution be legal , provide it take place indoors , though there have be recent effort to change this . kerry win both congressional district . technically the voter of rus cast they ballot for elector : representative to the electoral college . rus be allocate 4 elector because it have 2 congressional district and 2 senator . all candidate who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in vote must submit a list of 4 elector , who pledge to vote for they candidate and he or she running mate . whoever win the majority of vote in the state be award all 4 electoral vote . they choose elector then vote for president and vice president . although elector be pledge to they candidate and run mate , they be not obligate to vote for they . a elector who vote for someone other than he or she candidate be know as a faithless elector . the elector of each state and the district of columbia meet on december 13 , 2004 to cast they vote for president and vice president . the electoral college itself never meet as one body . instead the elector from each state and the district of columbia meet in they respective capitol . the following be the member of the electoral college from the state . all 4 be pledge for kerry/edwards . #end document #begin document 5851247 the lands administration building ( formerly the executive building ) be a former government office building in central brisbane , queensland , australia . the building be currently occupy by the treasury hotel , part of the treasury casino . the executive building be design under the supervision of chief government architect thomas pye , with plan prepare between 1898 and 1899 . preparation of the site commence in 1899 at a cost of # 2,900 , with construction of the building itself begin in 1901 and complete in 1905 , under a # 141,000 construction contract let to arthur midson . the building be originally occupy by the office of the lands and survey departments , the premier of queensland , and the executive council , as well as the queensland national art gallery . in 1930 the queensland national art gallery be remove from the executive building in order to relocate to the exhibition building concert hall the following year . in 1971 office of the executive council and cabinet be move to the newly construct parliamentary annexe at 100 george street . since then the executive building have be know as the lands administration building . the principal elevation of the building be towards queens gardens and the elevation to george and william streets have band rustication on the lower two storey . this two-storeyed base support a colonnade of giant ionic order column . the building feature stain glass in the entrance vestibule and elsewhere in the interior which complement the use of sculpture externally . of particular importance be a marble tablet set into the wall of the george street entrance inscribe with the message send by king george v to the people of australia on 25 april 1916 , establish the anzac day tradition . granite use as the base course and plinth be obtain from enoggera and mount crosby . brown freestone from helidon be use to face the outer wall , and freestone from yangan near warwick be use on the colonnade wall . the decorative carve to the facade , complete during 1903-04 , include in the north-western elevation a allegorical group represent queensland mining and agriculture , carve by new south wales sculptor wp macintosh to a design by thomas pye . the mantelpiece be construct of a variety of queensland timber ( maple , cedar , black bean and silky oak ) represent the state 's timber resource . allegorical stain glass highlight the rural nature of the queensland economy . #end document #begin document 5851266 esher be a borough constituency represent in the house of commons of the parliament of the united kingdom . it elect one member of parliament ( mp ) by the first past the post system of election . #end document #begin document 5851271 a prayer material shop be a shop specialize in supply material use in the practice of shenism , taoism and chinese buddhism . these shop be abundant in chinese area , from mainland china , hong kong , taiwan , singapore , to malaysia ( place where a majority of the inhabitant be chinese , such as muar , batu pahat , melaka , ipoh , klang and penang ) , and several chinatown . similar shop - but specialise in paper toy along with joss paper , can be find at hã ng m㣠streets in vietnam . such shop also exist in vancouver . #end document #begin document 5851272 fancy ( manfred alois perilano ) be a german italo disco singer who be popular in the mid to late 1980 . he first record in the german schlager style under the name of tess teiges before have he first hit as fancy call `` slice i nice '' in 1984 . he be successful in the dance chart , top billboard dance chart three time . he be renown for he hit singles include `` bolero ( hold i in you arm again ) '' , `` lady of ice '' , `` chinese eye '' and `` flame of love '' . many of these be collaboration with composer and producer anthony monn , who previously have achieve worldwide success with french singer amanda lear . one of fancy 's album include a cover version of she 1976 hit `` blood and honey '' . fancy have also record many hit for other artist use a variety of other name . mostly frequently in the name of tess or ric tess he have write music for grant miller , linda jo rizzo , marc buchner , the hurricanes , mozzart , timerider amongst many other . fancy , who study astrology and esoterica , once state in a interview , `` i be a moon child '' . he have also record music for the show of he good friend and fellow artist siegfried & roy . in late 2008 fancy release forever magic . the lead single be a new version of `` a voice in the dark '' , previously find on the album all my loving . #end document #begin document 5851281 chris bliss be a american stand up comedian and juggler , perhaps best know for a viral video of he juggle to beatles song . bliss grow up in washington , d.c. he go on to major in comparative literature at northwestern university and the university of oregon before drop out to pursue a career in juggling . he decide not to pursue the conventional route of circus style juggling . instead he choose to blend popular music with tightly choreograph fast pace move . while number juggler seek to juggle more and more object , bliss choose to juggle only three ball . it be this combination of a simple juggling style and he choice of popular music that make bliss a big hit , culminate in he be choose as the sole opening act for the jacksons on they 1984 victory tour . follow on from this success , bliss expand he brief juggling act to include stand-up comedy . he act now comprise both stand-up element and juggling . in 2006 bliss enjoy widespread fame when a online video of he juggling finale become a viral internet sensation . the five minute video show he energetic finale where he juggle 3 ball to golden slumbers/carry that weight/the end by the beatles . the video be widely circulate via email and blog with a estimate 20 million viewing within the first 40 day alone . total view to date be estimate to be over 80 million . the video cause quite a stir in the juggling world , with bliss appear as a guest on penn jillette 's radio show , penn be himself a juggler and be associate with the world juggling federation . many juggler be surprised and confuse by the success that bliss have find with such a simple juggling routine . in response to this , jason garfield , a highly accomplish technical juggler , record a parody video of bliss ' finale use much more technical trick and with five ball rather than three . this video be a more technically demand performance set to the same music , which attempt to emulate exactly bliss ' performance with two extra ball to contend with . this video also go viral , further boost the fame of the original . follow the success of he `` grand finale '' video , the uk musician fatboy slim run a online competition on myspace ask for fan to submit juggle video for the single release that old pair of jeans . the competition ask whether you can `` juggle to music like chris bliss '' and feature a video of bliss juggle three ball in he unique style to the single . john augustus `` gus '' tate be announce the competition 's winner on fatboy slim 's myspace on august 2 , 2006 . aside from he performance career , bliss have also start the nonprofit mybillofrights.org , grant 501 ( c ) 3 status in 2006 . the goal of the project be to create monument and other public display of the united states bill of rights in civic space across america . they first display be dedicate in montezuma , iowa on july 5 , 2008 . a monument at the arizona state capitol in phoenix have be approve and be in the final stage of design development . the bill of rights plaza design , for the texas state capitol in austin , have also be approve for fundraise . the organization be fund by individual contribution , and have also be support by the newman 's own foundation . #end document #begin document 5851325 darya khan , be a town in bhakkar district in the punjab province of pakistan . the town be the headquarters of darya khan tehsil . the town of darya khan be itself subdivide into two union council . during british rule the railway station at darya khan be build as part of the north-western railway route . darya khan have a boy 's secondary school build in 1928 by englishmen and a college at the middle of the town . it be situate to the left of the great indus river . the famous school in this town be oxford public high school . thalochi and shapuri dialect of punjabi be the main language of people . urdu be also speak by majority of people in darya khan . darya khan be now a tehsel of district bhakkar , with population of more than one hundred thousand . #end document #begin document 5851354 the infringement festival be a international , interdisciplinary critical art festival that feature theatre , music , film , culture jamming , street performance and visual art , with a emphasis on activist art and work that challenge the commodification of culture . conceptualize by theatre activist donovan king , the festival be found in montreal in 2004 by king and fellow theatre activist jason c. mclean and gary st-laurent as a response to high registration fee and conflict-of-interest sponsorship in the st-ambroise montreal fringe festival and the trademarking of the word `` fringe '' by the canadian association of fringe festivals . it have since spread to ottawa , toronto , buffalo , regina , brooklyn and bordeaux . plan be also underway for possible event in lockport , ny , hamilton , ontario and barcelona . the festival 's mandate insist on no registration fee for participate artist , no ticket surcharge and only ethical sponsor that pose no conflict of interest . #end document #begin document 5851371 these high school , located within tangipahoa parish and st. tammany parish , louisiana , be group into district 7 of class 5a by the louisiana high school athletic association ( lhsaa ) . #end document #begin document 5851391 wattsville be a small south wales valleys village in the sirhowy valley , 8 mile north west of newport , the county capital , in south-east wales , within the historic boundary of monmouthshire . it consist of one main street with another hug the valley below . wattsville be the base for the sirhowy valley country park , start at the tourist centre in full moon cottage , a site for hillwalk and mountain biking on the old railway trackb . further up the valley at cwmfelinfach be the old site of nine mile point colliery . this be the site of the first ever ` sit in ' of miner . at wattsville the new risca mine , open 1878 and be 855 foot deep . it be locate on the eastern edge of wattsville and be the first colliery in south wales to have electric lighting at the pithead and underground in 1892 . the bassist and lyricist of manic street preachers nicky wire live in wattsville and write a song about the village call `` wattsville blues '' , where he describe he love of the village . the song appear on the album know you enemy . about halfway up the main street , there be a noticeable gap in the terrace . this be where 4 house use to stand , which be flatten due to underground mine workings . there be now a monument and garden on the site . there be a similar gap next to the play area on duffryn terrace . #end document #begin document 5851411 a remortgage ( also know as refinancing ) be the process of pay off one mortgage with the proceeds from a new mortgage use the same property as security . the term be mainly use commercially in english-speaking country such as the united kingdom and the united states , though what it describe be not unique to any one country . often the purpose of switching be to secure a more favorable interest rate from a different lender . the process of remortgage do not usually involve move home or take out a second mortgage on the property ; it be in effect the transfer of a mortgage from one lender to another . homeowner may choose to remortgage for various reason , usually to reduce the overall monthly mortgage payment amount . however other reason may include to reduce the size of repayment , to pay off a mortgage earlier , to raise capital , or to consolidate other more expensive short term debt . homeowner often mis-use the expression remortgage when they be simply switch from one product to another with the same lender ; this be not a remortgage which involve the removal of one legal charge over a property and its substitution with another in favour of a new lender . the ability to remortgage be very much base on a individual 's circumstance and as the cost involve can be very large it be always best to take advice from a suitably qualify individual . #end document #begin document 5851441 hippolyt kempf ( bear december 10 , 1965 in lucerne ) be a swiss nordic combined skier who compete during the late 1980 and early 1990 . he win a complete set of olympic medal , earn two of they at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary ( gold : 15 km individual , silver : 3 x 10 km team ) and the third at the 1994 winter olympics in lillehammer ( bronze : 3 x 10 km team ) . kempf also earn a 3 x 10 km team silver medal at the 1989 fis nordic world ski championships in lahti . #end document #begin document 5851457 james `` jim '' philip craig ( bear 7 may 1943 in glasgow ) be a retired footballer who play as a fullback . most closely associate with celtic , he be a member of they lisbon lions side which win the 1967 european cup . a conscientious student at glasgow 's st gerard 's school , craig 's first senior side be the glasgow university representative side , which he play for while study dentistry at the institution . he join celtic in 1963 , on amateur term , so as to allow he to complete he study and have do so , sign as a full professional in january 1965 . craig 's ability and style of play match manager jock stein 's tactical philosophy and he soon displace willie o'neill and ian young as celtic 's regular right back . stein encourage he fullback to overlap the side 's midfield to provide additional support to the forwards , in the style of the modern wing-back role , and in craig and leave back tommy gemmell he find willing protagonist . during he tenure at parkhead , craig collect 14 domestic honour as well as a european cup medal in 1967 . he make 231 appearance for celtic score 6 goal . he win one cap for the scotland national side . craig leave celtic to live in south africa in may 1972 , where he play for hellenic fc , however after 6 month he return to britain . he join sheffield wednesday , with the south yorkshire side pay celtic # 10,000 compensation , as they have retain he registration . he retire from football in 1973 , to concentrate he effort upon he dentistry career . in july 1974 he succeed shay brennan as player-manager of waterford united . however in december , after one substitute appearance , craig inform the club that he be unable to commit to the role due to a `` domestic problem '' . in 2001 he be make honorary president of the belfast shamrock celtic supporter club , which subsequently change its name to jim craig celtic supporter club in 2011 . jim craig be now actively part of the celtic community , he currently host channel67 a online streaming service which provide video stream and audio stream of every celtic match . jim regularly update the jim craig celtic supporter club blog site www.jimcraigcsc.com with topical article and the odd walk down memory lane . he son james craig be a notable rugby player who be cap for the scotland national rugby union team four time between 1997-2001 . #end document #begin document 5851462 the 2001 -- 02 scottish premier league be win by celtic . as league champion , celtic qualify for the uefa champions league . runner-up rangers and third-placed livingston ( in the scottish top flight for the first time ) qualify for the uefa cup , as do fourth-placed aberdeen , who take the final uefa cup place due to rangers beat celtic in the scottish cup final . st. johnstone be relegate , and scottish first division winner partick thistle be promote . henrik larsson be the top scorer with 29 goal for celtic . promote from first division to premier league relegate from premier league to first division spurce : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > source : spl official website / small > . #end document #begin document 5851467 a server emulator be the reimplementation of mmorpg game server , typically as clone of proprietary commercial software by a third party . the term private server be also use while it may not be accurate as often the legitimate server be also privately own . the private server be not always make by the original company , but usually attempt to mimic it in some way . technically , a server emulator do not emulate by the traditional definition . instead it be the alternative implementation of the proprietary gaming server that communicate with the same gaming client through the same , reverse-engineered proprietary protocol . server emulator exist for many online game . the term server emulator also have other use . for instance , vmware server be sometimes call a `` server emulator '' as it emulate hardware for the server to run . unlike in case of phishing , the emulator usually do not try to steal identity of the legitimate server . original server software that be steal , like aegis , be also not a server emulator . reimplementation of standardized protocol or server behavior be not consider to be emulation . accord to a study base on ragnarok online emulate server , `` player turn to the illegal private server solution to fulfill they expectation for better means of avatar customization , specific technical feature , a improve social environment , and enhance gamemaster availability '' . other reason why player use server emulator be to avoid the monthly fee or purchase fee for certain game , as well as to experience a accelerate and/or alter mode of play . emulate the server of the proprietary commercial game often violate eula as many commercial mmorpg require the user to sign a clause not to create or use server emulator . it may also violate dmca and have all issue , typical for reverse engineering of any kind . the server may try to avoid violation by serve from the country where some intellectual property law apply differently or not at all . another issue be a possible infringement of the game creator 's copyright . if the complete emulator be a work of its own , copyright violation be not as obvious as eulum violation ( see lotus v. borland case ) . however sometimes the original server software leak out of the company that create the game , for example aegis ( ragnarok online ) . use or distribution of leak code be widely hold to be copyright infringement . there be case where a game creator have effectively shut down private game server by threaten lawsuit due to intellectual property violation , such as offer a modify client ( see information on nexon v odinm for download or offering download of modify file from the original game package . in july 2011 , nexon have threaten to take mmorpg development community ragezone to court over user create and share custom emulate server . nexon claim to file legal proceedings against all party involve in the mmorpg development scene . disney have also fight against custom server for the online game club penguin , shut down the most popular server , icpv3 in october 2010 , which have over 100,000 user when disney file a cease and desist notice against the game . this leave club penguin without a custom server for 2 month , when they come back . in august 2011 , a california central district court award blizzard entertainment $ 83 million dollar in a lawsuit against scapegame over copyright-infringement . scapegame 's violation involve operation of a unauthorized copyright version of world of warcraft . scapegame run microtransaction encourage player to donate money to advance in the game result in $ 3,053,339 of inappropriate profit . this be one of the first big case implement against server emulation . #end document #begin document 5851473 sishtla sreeramamurthy janaki ( bear april 23 , 1938 ) , commonly know as s. janaki , be a indian playback singer . renowned for she voice modulation ability , she have sing in many indian language , most frequently in telugu , kannada , malayalam , tamil , and hindi . throughout a career span more than five decade , she have record over 20,000 song , win four national film award and 31 different state film award . she association with singer s. p. balasubramanyam and composer ilaiyaraaja be among the most popular musical combination in south india . she be fondly better know as , `` the nightingale of the south '' . she be a recipient of a honorary doctorate and the kalaimamani award from tamil nadu state government . in 2013 , the government of india announce the padma bhushan award for she , at the age of 74 . the singer refuse to accept the award , because it come too late and because south indian artist be not give they due recognition . s. janaki be bear in a telugu speak brahmin family in pallapatla , repalle village , in guntur , andhra pradesh . she father sishtla sreeramamurthy be a teacher and a ayurveda doctor . she father work in sircilla in karimnagar district . she be interested in music from a early age and start perform at the age of three . she learn music from sree paidiswamy , a nadaswaram vidwan for only one year . she also learn a few song from varanasi balaramayya in kovvur . she be inspire from film music and use to render the song of lata mangeshkar , p. leela , jikki and p. susheela on stage before enter film . s janaki start singing in movie at the age of 19 . she later move to chennai on the advice of she uncle chandrashekar and join avm studios as a singer . she start she career in movie by singing song compose by t. chalapati rao in the tamil movie vidhiyin vilayattu in 1957 . subsequently , she perform in the telugu movie mla . she sing several duet with p b sriniva and occasionally with t m soundarrajan , a m rajah & ghantasala during the 1960 . she rendition of composition of m.s.vishwanthan from 1960 's and 1970 's - from the film - alaymani , alaigal , avalku endra oru manam , namma kuzhandhaigal , thangaikkaga , sudraum sooravalium , ganga gowri and the duet song konjam neram from the mgr film sirithu vazha vendum with t m soundarrajan . then from 1976 , she sing at least 2 to 3 song per movie in all the four south indian language . she sing in almost every major south indian movie in from 1976-1999 . she win several award from government and private institution during this period . she have a record of maximum singing compare to any other female singer in the malayalam and kannada film industry and she also hold the record of singing the most difficult song in south films i.e. shiva shiva ennada from the kannada movie hemavathi . s janaki start be notice by all in malayalam industry from early 1960 . she go on to record for m b srinivasan , m s viswanathan , johnson , ravindran , dakshinamurthy , m k arjunan , a t ummer , shyam and many other . she duet with k j yesudas , p jayachandran . she win award almost every year for a decade in malayalam . she be present in almost every album of g k venkatesh and rajan nagendran . m rangarao , upendrakumar , vijayabhaskar . hamslekha use she singing talent in several album . though she be sing from late 1950 and deliver in these language , song in combination of m s viswanathan . other music director like chakravarthy , sathyam , ramesh naidu , m s viswanathan , k v mahadevan , shankar ganesh in 1980s to give some of they career best melody to janaki . she render several semi-classical number also with lot of ease during this period . she deliver several song with sp balasubramanyam , malaysia vasudevan , k j yesudas , jayachandran , mano , arunmozhi in tamil . she also sing duet with actor like kamal hasan , rajni kanth etc. she continue to deliver song with the younger generation of music director like madhavapeddi suresh , vandemataram srinivas , raj-koti , deva , s a rajkumar , yuvan shankar raja etc. in the 1990s and after 2000 . she also sing few song in music of a r rahman . she be invite to hindi film industry by bappi lahiri for the 1985 movie saheb , where she deliver `` yaar bina chain kahan re '' . she sing around 100 song in the music of jaidev , lakshmikant pyarelal , r d burman , ravindra jain , o p nayyar , bappi lahiri , anu malik and other . she record duet with mohd rafi ( in telugu movie ) , kishore kumar , manna dey , bhupinder , manhar udas , amit kumar , suresh wadkar , mohd aziz , udit narayan , shankar mahadevan and other . but she personally prefer singing south indian song as she be get melodious song with better quality at that time than in hindi . she also pen many song for tamil and telugu album as she be extremely good in both the language . she have also sing in sinhalese , bengali , oriya , english , sanskrit , konkani , tulu , saurashtra , baduga , japanese and german . as a devotee of lord krishna and shirdi sai baba , she have also record hindu devotional music of meera . she release album with song of meera , tulsidas , surdas & kabir das . she release 3 classical album with song of thyagaraja swamy , muthuswamy deekshithar and swathi thirunal . she have sing devaranamas of purandara dasa and work for restore ramadasa keertanalu . she work with balakrishna prasad and sing anamacharya keerthana for he . she render several devotional album apart from these classic album . she have sing for television and radio program as well and win award for best playback from andhra pradesh state government for tv serial . she contemporary include malaysia vasudevan , s.p.balasubramanyam , p b srinivas , rajkumar , ghantasala , t. m. soundararajan , p. susheela , vani jayaram , k j yesudas , l r eeswari , p. jayachandran , p. leela , k. s. chithra , uma ramanan , swarnalatha , sujatha , hariharan , unni krishnan , srinivas , unni menon and jency . s. janaki be marry to v. ramprasad . she be now settle in chennai with she son murali krishna , who act in a few film and have a audio business of he own , and he wife uma murali krishna , a classical dancer ( bharatnatyam and kuchipudus ) ; they have two daughter name amruthavarshini and apsara . she be also a close relative of carnatic classical vocalist garimella balakrishna prasad . #end document #begin document 5851478 dubrovsky be a opera in four act ( 5 scene ) op. 58 , by eduard nã¡pravnã­k , to a russian libretto by modest ilyich tchaikovsky after the novel of the same title ( 1832 ) by alexander pushkin . eduard nã¡pravnã­k , russia 's lead conductor , who handle the musical department at the mariinsky theater in st petersburg , compose four of he own opera , some of they inspire by pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky whom nã¡pravnã­k admire very much . for dubrovsky he ask modest tchaikovsky to write a libretto after alexander pushkin , as modest have do for he brother pyotr ( the best-known example of this be the queen of spades ) . the opera be complete in 1894 and successfully stage on january 15 ( os january 3 ) 1895 , at the mariinsky theatre , st petersburg , conduct by the composer . a year later it be stage at the bolshoi theatre in moscow . around this time , opera become a large part of the repertoire of the russian theatrical scene . only in 1897 there be seven premiere of dubrovsky in different russian town : in yekaterinoslavl , kiev , nizhny novgorod , odessa , poltava , saratov and yalta . it be also perform abroad : in prague in ( 1896 ) , leipzig in ( 1897 ) , and plzeåˆ and brno in ( 1898 ) . in the 20th century the opera be perform less frequently , but nevertheless it remain in the repertoire of many theatre . it continue to enjoy success in 20th century soviet russia . the main role of vladimir dubrovsky be perform by nikolai figner , leonid sobinov , sergei lemeshev , and ivan kozlovsky , as well as various other . the vocal score be reprint in moscow in 1972 . it exist a performance on video from 1961 with srgei lemeshev with the moskow academian theatre under the direction of petr slevinsski vladimir dubrovsky be a young nobleman whose land be confiscate by greedy and powerful aristocrat kiril petrovitch troekurov . determine to get justice one way or another , dubrovsky gather together a band of serf and go on a rampage like another robin hood , steal from the rich and give to the poor . along the way , dubrovsky fall in love with masha , troekurov 's daughter , and foolishly let he guard down , with tragic result . the libretto do not follow pushkin 's original closely . at the end of the opera , the police , who want vladimir for arson , be close on he heel . he get the opportunity to sing a long duet with masha before be shoot . masha 's father enter to find he now insane daughter with dubrovsky 's body . in the opera , nã¡pravnã­k play down the social aspect underscore the love story of dubrovsky and the daughter of he swear enemy . overall , however , nã¡pravnã­k stay true to pushkin 's romantic style . #end document #begin document 5851480 the site of fossilized dinosaur across the southern south korean coast be a tentative unesco world heritage site register by the south korean government since 2002 . the ancient remains of dinosaur be located within a beautiful display of nature that include petrified wood , the track of extinct dinosaur and other animal , the exposure of geographic rock layer , and particular river drift . this dinosaur park be well protect by the local government and by the marine national park and be a invaluable resource for understand the ecosystem and nesting behavior of dinosaur of the mesozoic . the largest site of fossilized dinosaur egg and footprint of dinosaur from the cretaceous period of the mesozoic era in the world be located in various site along the southern seacoast of south korea . fossilized egg be widely distribute and be in well preserved condition . notable dinosaur footprint include the largest footprint of the famous archaeopteryx in the world . additionally , the footprint of two webbed-feet/birds be also some of the oldest of its kind to be discover . the haenam-gun site be most famous for the footprint of giant dinosaur discover there . this site , the first in asia , also preserve the footprint of long-gone archaeopteryx and webbed-feet bird that once walk along the shore . this site be south korean natural monument no. 394 . dinosaur nest , measure at 1.5 meter in diameter , and fossilized egg be perfectly preserve at the boseong-gun site . this site be south korean natural monument no. 418 . over 1,000 footprint of carnivorous dinosaur with tail that measure a average of twenty meter in length , the longest tail measure at 52 meter in length , be preserve at the hwasun-gun site . this site be designate as monument of jeollanam-do no. 180 . the city of yeosu and the island of sado , choodo , nangdo , jeokgeumdo , and mokgeumdo be famous for the many fossil from the cretaceous period they produce . this area be particularly famous for a trail of footprint that measure 84 meter in length . this site be designate as monument of jeollanam-do no. 199 . the goseong-gun site be famous for the number and variety of fossil excavate and include 4,000 dinosaur footprint and paleontologist have identify over 420 different walk trail there as well . this site be south korean natural monument no. 411 . the site have be select as the country 's candidate for world heritage list for 2009 , under the name korean cretaceous dinosaur coast . #end document #begin document 5851489 felix prohaska ( may 16 , 1912 -- march 29 , 1987 ) be a austrian conductor . he spend many year conduct at the vienna state opera and the frankfurt opera , and be note for he recording for the vanguard classic label of the music of johann sebastian bach , wolfgang amadeus mozart , franz schubert , and gustav mahler . he be director of the musikhochschule hannover from 1961-1975 . #end document #begin document 5851492 archaeospheniscus be a extinct genus of large penguin . it currently contain three species , know from somewhat fragmentary remains . a. wimanus , the smallest species ( about the size of a gentoo penguin ) , be find in middle or late eocene stratum ( 34-50 mya ) of the la meseta formation on seymour island , antarctica , whereas the other two , about the size of a modern emperor penguin , be know from bone recover from the late oligocene kokoamu greensand formation ( 27-28 mya ) at duntroon , new zealand . the genus be one of the earliest known primitive penguin . its humerus be still very slender , between the form see in ordinary bird wing and the thickened condition find in modern penguin . on the other hand , the tarsometatarsus show a peculiar mix of character find in modern and primitive form . whether this signify that the genus be a ancestor of modern taxa or represent a case of parallel evolution be unknown . #end document #begin document 5851493 vodnik be a bandy club from arkhangelsk in russia . vodnik be found in 1925 and in the mid-1990 it become a major team in both russian and international bandy . during the existence of the ussr the club be a part of the vss vodnik . vodnik become russian champion in 1996 to begin a run of nine national championship in ten season , miss out only in season 2000 -- 01 when yenisey win after score the win goal against they in the last minute . in the bandy world cup , vodnik be the runner-up in 2002 after swedish sandvikens aik , but win the tournament in 2003 and 2004 . the team also win the european cup in 2002 , 2003 and 2004 . for the 2005-2006 season almost all player leave for dynamo moscow . #end document #begin document 5851497 microsoft windows os family employ some exception handling mechanism that be base on the operating system specifics . microsoft structured exception handling be the native exception handle mechanism for windows and a forerunner technology to veh . it feature the finally mechanism not present in standard ñ + + exception ( but present in most imperative language introduce later ) . seh be set up and handle separately for each thread of execution . microsoft support seh as a programming technique at the compiler level only . m visual c++ compiler feature three non-standard keyword : __ try , __ except and __ finally -- for this purpose . other exception handle aspect be back by a number of win32 apus function , for example , raiseexception to raise seh exception manually . each thread of execution in windows have a link to a undocumented _ exception_registration_record list at the start of its thread information block . the __ try statement essentially call a compiler-defined eh_prolog function . that function allocate a _ exception_registration_record on the stack point to __ except_handler3 function in msvcrt.dll , then add the record to the list 's head . at the end of the __ try block a compiler-defined eh_epilog function be call that do the reverse operation . either of these compiler-defined routine can be inline . all the programmer-defined __ except and __ finally block be call from within __ except_handler3 . if such block be present , _ exception_registration_record be create be extend with a few additional field use by __ except_handler3 . in a case of a exception in a user mode code , the operating system parse the thread 's _ exception_registration_record list and call each exception handler in sequence until a handler signal it have handle the exception ( by return value ) or the list be exhaust . the last one in the list be always the kernel32!unhandledexceptionfilter which displaye the general protection fault error message . then the list be traverse once more give handler a chance to clean up any resource use . finally , the execution return to kernel mode where the process be either resume or terminate . vectored exception handling be introduce in windows xp . vectored exception handling be make available to windows programmer use language such as c++ and visual basic . veh do not replace structured exception handling ( seh ) , rather veh and seh coexist with veh handler have priority over seh handler . compare with seh , veh work more like a traditional notification callback scheme . use addvectoredexceptionhandler api . #end document #begin document 5851513 ped , short for programmer ' editor , be a powerful screen-based text editor make by the norwegian minicomputer manufacturer norsk data . version be available for sintran iii run on both nd-100 and nd-500 architecture , as well as dolphino on the motorola 88000 . it take advantage of the special nd-noti terminal make by tandberg data . #end document #begin document 5851520 chuckery be a small suburb of walsall located a mile from the town centre . the name `` chuckery '' be believe to originate from the common medieval word to describe a poultry farming area . chuckery have a diverse ethnic mix , with a large south asian community ; particularly first and second generation pakistani immigrant . comprise relatively inexpensive housing ( predominantly victorian and edwardian terrace and five tower blocks ) , it be primarily a work class area . since the enlargement of the european union in 2004 , a grow number of eastern europeans , particularly from poland have settle in the area , mostly attract to the manual and semi-skilled job in local light industry . historically , the area be home to a large number of saddlers , with a number of the victorian house still have small workshop at the rear . one of the largest employer in chuckery be the chamberlin and hill iron foundry . in recent year resident have complain about the emission from the foundry 's chimney , claim that it be a irritant , and cause stain to paintwork on house and car . walsall metropolitan borough council , work with walsall primary care trust be undertake a detailed survey of air quality in the area , combine analysis of the air quality with survey of local resident . it be the home of chuckery primary school , a number of christian church and a mosque . it be near to the established mayfield preparatory school and hydesville tower school . queen mary 's grammar school be also nearby . the chuckery green be a small park located on walsingham street where local commonly meet , play sport such as football and where child may access the play area . as well as corner shop , the three main public houses be the spring cottage and the duke of york , ( both build in the late 1930 ) and the older walsall arm . there be two work man 's club , know locally as `` the big club '' and `` the little club '' . only `` the little club '' currently survive . it be near to one of the main road in walsall , the broadway , and be on the other side of the broadway to a victorian park , walsall arboretum . #end document #begin document 5851537 ca not sell dope forever be a collaboration studio album between hip hop group dead prez and outlawz . the album be release on affluent records july 25 , 2006 and executive produce by oscar sanchez . stic.man and m-1 of dead prez be most know for they revolutionary musical content , and e.d.i. , young noble and kastro of outlawz be most know from they close affiliation with late hip hop superstar 2pac . #end document #begin document 5851538 bollnã¤s goif/bf ( bollnã¤s gif ) , `` giffarna '' , be a bandy club found in 1895 from bollnã¤s in sweden who play at sã¤vstaã¥s idrottspark . the club win the world cup in 2005 . the club have play fifty season in the elitserien and have twice win the league in 1951 and 1956 . #end document #begin document 5851541 personality and individual difference be a peer-reviewed academic journal publish 16 time per year by elsevier . it be establish in 1980 and be the official journal of the international society for the study of individual difference . the editors-in-chief be philip a. vernon and sybil b. g. eysenck . the founding editor be hans jã¼rgen eysenck . accord to the journal citation reports , the journal have a 2011 impact factor of 1.877 , rank it 16th out of 59 journal in the category `` psychology , social '' . a sex and intelligence article by helmuth nyborg from 2005 lead to strong reaction in the danish media and a subsequent investigation of he study . nyborg be initially suspend from he job , but then reinstate and give a `` severe reprimand '' . accord to a 2006 news story in science : `` colleague from around the world have rally to he defense , accuse the university of have political motive , and claim that the error in he research be trivial '' . he be eventually acquit by the danish committee on scientific dishonesty of the charge of scientific misconduct . in view of that decision , after nyborg 's retirement in 2007 the severe reprimand initially give to he by aarhus university be change to a `` warning '' because of the unacceptable standard of the scientific research , but not rise to the level of actual professional misconduct . after the dcsd clear nyborg of the charge of scientific misconduct , two aarhus university professor , lise togeby and jens mammen resign from they position in the dcsd , cite that the dcsd operate from too narrow of a framework . #end document #begin document 5851545 german submarine u-821 be a short-lived type viic u-boat of the german kriegsmarine , build by oderwerke in stettin during world war ii for service in the battle of the atlantic . she only participate in two brief combat patrol , one of which end after four day when she be sink by ally aircraft . u-821 '' be build in stettin at a small shipyard , and thus take eighteen month to complete , be ready by october 1943 . the boat be of the viic type , which possess long range cruise capability as well as five torpedo tube . follow she sea trial and warming-up period , u-821 depart bergen , norway in march 1944 for she first war patrol , during which she spend 24 fruitless day in the north atlantic before return to brest , france for resupply . she second patrol be more eventful , as just four day out from brest and not far from ushant , royal air force aircraft spot and attack the u-boat on the surface . she captain make the decision to battle it out rather than dive , and engage in a run firefight with three mosquito aircraft of 248 squadron and a large consolidated liberator bomber of 206 squadron . one mosquito be shoot down in the clash , but rocket and depth charge take they toll on the submarine which soon sink , take with she 50 sailor , in position . one survivor be pull from the sea by small german naval unit a few hour later . #end document #begin document 5851567 l'arlesiana be a opera in three act by francesco cilea to a italian libretto by leopoldo marenco . it be originally write in four act , and be first perform on 27 november 1897 at the teatro lirico di milano in milan . it be revise as a three-act opera in 1898 , and a prelude be add in 1937 . the opera be base on the play l'arlã©sienne ( 1872 ) by alphonse daudet , which be itself inspire by a short story from he collection letter from my windmill ( lettres de mon moulin ) and be best know for the incidental music compose by georges bizet . three famous aria from this opera be the write for a tenor , come due tizzus accesus for a baritone , and for a mezzo-soprano , esser madre 㨠un inferno . additionally in 2011 , the aria `` una mattina '' from the 4-act version be add to the present score by the publisher . in 2011 , the italian tenor giuseppe filianoti discover among the composer 's papers in the museo francesco cilea in the casa del cultura in palmi a manuscript of a aria , `` una mattina '' , whose lyric he recognize as have be part of the first libretto in the original four act version of l'arlesiana . the aria have be cut from the work after the premiere at the insistence of the publisher , casa sonzogno , and be subsequently forget . filianoti bring this aria to the attention of casa sonzogno and urge they to reinstate it . they commission the italian composer mario guido scappucci to re-orchestrate the aria , and it be perform for the first time since the opera 's premiere in concert and recording with the philharmonisches orchester freiburg in july , 2012 . the original act 1 aria be include in its first stage performance with the wexford festival opera in october , 2012 . a old shepherd baldassarre , tell a story to l'innocente ( a younger son of rosa mamai ) about a little goat fight with a hungry wolf all night long ( come due tizzus accesus ) . at the break of dawn the goat collapse and die . l'innocente be slightly retard and rumour have it that the child bring good fortune to the household . l'innocente be neglect by everyone in the family except baldassarre . rosa mamai be worry about she older son federico , who be madly in love with a woman from arles . she ask she brother , marco to gather some information about this unknown woman . vivetta arrive at the farmhouse . she have always love federico but she feel hurt know of federico 's obsession for l'arlesiana . as rosa and vivetta be talk , she see l'innocente up on the edge of the window . baldassarre pull the child back , and rosa shudder , if anyone should ever fall from that height ! . federico enter , and shortly afterwards , marco return with a news from arles . marco say rosa have no choice but to consent to the marriage plan . while baldassarre be at the farmyard , he be approach metifio , who ask to speak to rosa . metifio tell rosa that he be l'arlesiana 's lover and the girl 's parent be aware of they relationship but reject he when the prospect of marriage with federico arise . he show rosa and baldassarre two letter to prove he statement . when metfio leave , federico enter . he mother show he the letter and ask he read they . federico feel devastate over the treachery of the woman he love . rosa and vivetta search for federico in the countryside . he have disappear from home since the previous day . rosa convince vivetta to behave more seductively with federico and to distract he from thought of l'arlesiana . baldassarre and l'innocente enter . l'innocente discover federico have be hide in the sheepfold . baldassarre urge federico to forget he sorrow by help he with work ( vieni con i sui montus ) . after baldassarre have go , federico pull out the letter and contemplate they bitterly . l'innocente fall asleep while repeat a line from the old shepherd 's story about the goat , and that lead into federico 's lament ( 㨠la solita storia del pastore ) . vivetta enter and awkwardly try to follow rosa 's advice as to how to seduce federico . she tell he that she love he but federico can not accept it and reject she . vivetta sob and draw rosa into the scene . rosa offer she consent to he marriage with l'arlesiana . federico be move by he mother 's offer but he refuse , swearing that he will only give he name to a woman worthy of it . he call for vivetta and ask she to help he to forget about the woman he love . with preparation for federico and vivetta 's wedding beginning , federico affirm that he now only think of vivetta . metifio enter and run into baldassarre . he ask he to return he letter , but baldassarre say he have deliver the letter to metifio 's father . however , metifio have not yet receive they because he be in arles . metifio reveal he plan to kidnap l'arlesiana . federico overhear the conversation and be overcome with he old jealousy . vivetta plead with he to move on and go with she . baldassarre advise metifio not to ruin he life for the unworthy woman . in a rage , federico attempt to assault metifio with a sledgehammer but they be separate by baldassarre and rosa . when the situation have calm down , rosa remain alone and lament the trial of motherhood ( esser madre 㨠un inferno ) . l'innocente awake and tell he mother that she can go along to bed . he say he will keep watch over he brother . rosa kiss he and caress he as she never have before , but she send he back to bed . federico be half-delirious , repeat the last line of the shepherd 's story about the goat fight with the wolf all night and fall dead at the break of dawn . he picture how l’arlesiana be be carry away on metifio 's horse . rosa run to he as federico head for the hayloft . he believe he hear l'arlesiana 's cry and , as he mother try to stop he , he climb up to the hayloft and jump out of the window . #end document #begin document 5851571 sergey zvyagin ( bear february 17 , 1971 in moscow , russia ) be a russian ice hockey player . #end document #begin document 5851596 howard bingham ( bear jackson , mississippi , 1939 ) be a biographer of muhammad ali and a professional photographer . he be the son of a minister and pullman porter . after initially fail a photography course , he be hire by a local newspaper . while work there , he meet the young cassius clay ( later to become muhammad ali ) . the two have a instant rapport , one that lead to a lifelong friendship . bingham go on to create arguably the definitive book of photograph of ali , muhammad ali : a thirty-year journey . bingham be the first black photographer to work on a hollywood international cinematographers guild camera crew . he photograph have be publish in magazine and periodical include : life , look , time , newsweek , sports illustrated , people , ebony and other . he be select as a photographer for the 1990 project song of my people . #end document #begin document 5851601 the captain 's car be the fifth episode of the seventh series of the british comedy series dad 's army that be originally transmit on friday 13 december 1974 . the platoon inherit a rolls royce staff car , and have to prepare for a visit french general . lady maltby arrive to see captain mainwaring in he office , as she can not get the petrol for she rolls royce , so be keen to see it use for the war effort . she be carefully maintain she class distinction , be very superior to mainwaring , then catch sight of wilson , and greet he warmly as ` dear arthur ' . they talk for a few minute , obviously well acquaint , leave mainwaring fume . mainware be very keen to use the car , so frazer offer to respray it cheaply . unfortunately , there be a misunderstanding when frazer collect the car , and he take the mayor 's rolls royce instead . a great flap ensue , which be calm down by the accusation that the mayor 's chauffeur obviously have not disabled the car when he leave it , which take the wind out of the angry mayor 's sail . of course the mayor 's car be now not black but camouflage , so frazer have to spray it again . in the background the town be prepare for the visit of a free french general . mainware be not impressed , and tell wilson that `` the french do not make very good soldier , you know , especially after lunch '' . there be a lot of argument between the warden and the home guard about who should have the most important spot in the guard of honour . frazer just manage to deliver the ( now black ) mayor 's car in time , but the paint be still tacky . at the guard of honour , the vicar 's choir sing half the french national anthem ( `` they do not have time to learn it all '' ) , wilson give a welcome speech in french , and the french general be so overcome he kiss wilson , then mainware , on both cheek . then the flash of private cheeseman 's camera startle he , and he steady himself with he hand against the rolls royce , so that when he kiss the outraged warden , the warden end up with black paint all over he face . #end document #begin document 5851619 ali rahimi be one of the main character in bring frans van anraat to justice . frans van anraat be the person responsible for the delivery of chemical to the iraqi regime that be use in bombing the kurds in the north of iraq and the kurdish city of sardasht . be a city in kurdistan region with more than 50,000 inhabitant , southwest of lake urmia about 1,300 metre above sea level . it lie in the west azarbaijan province . it be the first city in which civilian where attack with chemical weapon by saddam hussein during the iran-iraq war . although it happen even before halabcha it do not get much publicity at the time because iran be be ignore by international community . the population of sardasht be kurdish . as he work in the hospital at sardasht he be a witness to the chemical bombardment execute by the former iraqi regime . he dedicate he life and money to help the victim of the chemical bombardment of sardasht and later also the victim of the bombardment of halabja . in 1989 he move to holland and continue he quest to find the one responsible for supply the chemical that help the former iraqi regime to create the dirty bomb . with the help of other high profile kurds in the north of iraq he be able to provide the evidence to bring frans van anraat to justice . `` ali rahimi be now know as the simon wiesenthal of kurdistan '' . the main thing ali rahimi achieve be , that through the anraat case , he force a western court to acknowledge a crime be commit against the kurds . this be exceptional because usually the kurds be address as iranians , turks , syrian or iraqis . this have never be do before . #end document #begin document 5851634 american i be the title of the first solo album by hip hop artist cl smooth , release on october 31 , 2006 . the project be the rapper 's first solo album , since break up with partner pete rock in 1995 ; he have not release a album since 1994 's the main ingredient . the album 's lead single be the title track , `` american i '' , which feature `` smoke in the air '' as its b-side . #end document #begin document 5851683 intellectual property watch be a geneva base publication report on policy issue and influence relate to international organization ( io ) , especially those in geneva such as the world intellectual property organization , world trade organization , world health organization and international telecommunication union . it also follow policy development outside geneva , and do some investigative reporting . besides almost daily article and occasional special column , they publish a monthly reader about intellectual property and the policy that affect it . ip-watch be a editorially independent news agency whose startup funding come from several source , the macarthur foundation , the rockefeller foundation , and the open society institute . currently , they accept subscription fee for they monthly reporter and a subscriber-only online content area , but do not take anonymous donation nor donation from any private corporation , except in the form of subscription to they reporting service . most of they online content be open access , publish under the creative commons license . intellectual property watch have no formal owner , and they board of director meet twice a year to discuss business and legal matter . on they website , they openly present both industry and industry critic in they `` inside view '' section . they also provide interested develop country with free copy of they newsletter . they founder and board chair be carolyn deere . #end document #begin document 5851687 pulapaka susheela ( bear november 13 , 1935 ) be a indian playback singer . a recipient of 5 national award and numerous state award , susheela be widely acclaimed as a singer and be well know for she mellifluous vocal performance for thousand of film song across south indian language . she be also consider to be one of the rich voice singer whose pronunciation of the syllable to be more clear and precise in any of the language she sing . in a career span more than four decade , she have record numerous song in various indian language include telugu , tamil , malayalam , kannada , hindi , bengali , oriya , sanskrit , tulu , badaga . she have also sing for sinhalese film . she be bear in andhra pradesh , india , the daughter of pulapaka mukunda rao , a lead advocate in vizianagaram , vizianagaram district , andhra pradesh state . the note banker pulapaka seethapathi rao , manage director of state bank of hyderabad , be she father 's younger brother . she be marry to mohan rao ; they have a son name jayakrishna and two granddaughter name jayashree and subashree . she daughter-in-law , sandhya jayakrishna , be a singer who debut with a. r. rahman in iru . after completion of schooling , susheela join in maharaja 's music college , vizianagaram and complete diploma in music from andhra university in first class at a very early age . bear into a music loving family , susheela have nurture a formal classical music training at a very young age . she use to participate in all the musical competition both at she school and the vizianagaram town event . she develop the crucial nuance in singing song with apt expression and modulation through she extensive training during these day . she also sing few song for the all india radio ( air ) for they private program telecast . in 1950 , music director pendyala nageswara rao be on the look out for some fresh voice to sing for he new film composition . he approach the air to help he shortlist some of the finest singer who have perform for the radio . air send forward 5 singer of whom susheela be select after some thorough audition test . she be immediately sign on for the tamil film petra thai ( 1952 ) for a duet song `` edhuku azhaithhai '' with a. m. raja . this be subsequently make in telugu as kanna talli for which she record the same duet with ghantasalum . this result in she long term employment with avm studios singing for they production alone with a fix monthly salary . the studio owner a. v. meiyappan hire a tamil trainer for susheela to hone she tamil pronunciation skill . thus susheela begin she illustrious career gain abundant knowledge about music and language . she debut into kannada language with the film maadidunno maaraya in 1954 . it be not easy for a newcomer to foray into the musical scene in the 1950 with the domination of eminent female vocalist like p. leela , m. l. vasanthakumari , jikki among other rule the playback industry . yet , susheela make she own mark with she distinct and clear vocal . the year 1955 see susheela raise to popularity with she back to back hit song both in tamil and telugu film industry . missamma release in 1955 have hugely popular song back with strong carnatic classical essence . susheela create a huge impact among the listener with she effortless rendition of the toughest notation . the same year release tamil film kanavane kan kanda deivam make she a household name in tamil nadu . thus begin a huge legacy of susheela , who sing in almost all the film produce since 1955 through 1960s and 1970s till 1985 . the legendary tamil musician viswanathan - ramamurthy duo write some of the most evergreen song of cinema history in the voice of susheela . she duet with the acclaimed singer ghantasala in telugu , t. m. soundararajan in tamil and p. b. srinivas in kannada mark a new era of duet song in the south indian music industry . she , along with t. m. soundararajan go on to record more than hundred of song with viswanathan - ramamurthy . the early 1960s see susheela grow as a undisputed lead female singer across all the south indian language film put all the older veteran singer to the background . the other famed singer s. janaki who , later go on to rule the playback industry , have just begin she career and be singing for some insignificant film . the year 1960 see susheela enter the malayalam film with the v. dakshinamurthy composition for the film seetha . from then , she go on to record numerous hit song with all the malayalam composer like g. devarajan , m. k. arjunan among other . she record many malayalam duet with the veteran singer k. j. yesudas . she association with m.s.viswanathan continue even after m.s.v split up with ramamoorthy in 1965 and under m.s.v she duet with t.m.sounderrajan and other and she solo song be too popular with audience and make she first choice singer for every other music composer and film producer from 1960-1985 . m.s.v. 's composition fetch she the very first national film award for best female playback singer in 1969 for she prolific rendition of `` naalai intha velai paarthu '' for the tamil film uyarndha manidhan . the same song get she the tamil nadu state award as well . thereby , susheela become one of the first recipient of the most dignified national award in india . it be during these year the nightingale of india , lata mangeshkar develop a strong friendship with susheelum and praise all she work frequently . m viswanathan be regard by she as she mentor and in he music direction she have maximum popular hit song from 1955-1995 . the 1970 also see susheela in she prime form win almost all the award both nationally and in all the four state of southern india . she also record even hindi song during this period with music director like kv mahdevan , laximkant pyarelal , l.vaidyanathan and laxmi kiran , s.l. manohar , ajit merchant , g.devarajan and s.n.tripathi . it be in this era that she sing few notable song for another prolific indian music director illayaraja . though janaki take over the lead position in the from 1980 with she strong association with m.s.v and ilayaraja , susheela continue to be at the top till 1985 and after 1985 be still opt by several music director for she legendary vocals.after 1986 , she become selective about film song and continue to have hit film song till 2005 . with s. janaki and vani jayaram take over the southern film song center stage from 1985 and k. s. chitra begin she career , susheela slowly shift she focus from film to devotional and light music . but she continue to get to sing melodious film song from 1984-1999 though she have after 1985 cut down on offer for singing in film . she even win award for song in telugu film - vishwanatha nayakudu in 1987 , godavari pongindi in 1989 and tamil film varam in 1989 . she sing duet with kishore kumar in 1986 for the film singhasan - chalta hai do dilon ka kaise sansaar and tere liye maine janam which become popular . she also concentrate more on stage show across the globe where many association world wide invite she to perform for they organize show . she record more than 1000 devotional song for various audio company . in 1988 , acclaimed music composer naushad insist she to sing `` janaki jaane '' for he malayalam film dhwani . she also record few of she career best song for illayaraja , a. r. rahman and other in the 1990s . `` kannukku mai azhagu '' from the film pudhiya mugam ( 1993 ) compose by rahman be praise all over for its lyrical content and rendition.she have hit song in tamil till 2005 and sing many devotional and folk song from 1986-2005 and do many live show from 1990-2005 . the p susheela trust , form in 2008 , have a monthly pension payment scheme and a few musician in need be be benefit through it . on every november 13 there would be a musical concert during which a senior artist ( s ) choose by a panel be confer with the lifetime achievement award and the p susheela trust award . the proceedings of the concert would go towards the trust maintenance . the lifetime achievement award so far have be confer upon t. m. soundararajan and p. b. srinivas . the recipient of the trust 's award so far be s. janaki , s. p. balasubramaniam and k. j. yesudas . she be award the padma bhushan by the government of india in january 2008 . in 2001 , the andhra pradesh government honor she with the raghupathi venkaiah award for lifetime achievement in telugu cinema . in 2005 , she receive the special jury swaralaya yesudas award for outstanding performance in music . she be honour with the life time achievement award by the filmfare in 2006 . in 2011 , she be honour with the devarajan sangeetha award . she receive best singer of the decade award from dr. subbarami reddy in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5851699 digora be a town and the administrative center of digorsky district of the republic of north ossetia -- alania , russia , located 49 km northwest of vladikavkaz on the ursdon river ( leave tributary of the terek ) . population : found in 1852 as the aul of volno-khristianovsky , and later rename the selo of novokhristianovskoye and khristianovskoye , it be finally give its present name in 1934 . it be grant town status in 1964 . #end document #begin document 5851711 superstitions of malaysian chinese refer to traditional superstitious belief of malaysian chinese ( which may include some chinese singaporean since both country share a common culture and historical heritage ) . number play a large part in all superstition . they be a important part of superstition in any culture and be very significant within chinese culture . the chinese also have many superstition concern pregnancy and the woman who be pregnant . although many people believe most of these to be false , other religiously follow many of the superstition . this be for reader who be not yet marry . have the groom carry the bride over a pan of burn coal when enter he home for the first time . do this ensure trouble-free labor . the chinese new year be one of the most important holiday celebrate in china . #end document #begin document 5851713 stuart sulsby chelsea be a english punk rock band , form in london in 1976 . three of the four original band member go on to help find generation x . more than two decade after its release , `` right to work '' , chelsea 's debut single , be include in mojo magazine 's list of the best punk rock singles of all time . the original line-up be frontman gene october , william broad ( later and better know as billy idol ) ( guitar ) , tony james ( bass ) and john towe ( drum , who have come from london ss along with james ) . after a few gig , the other three leave october to form generation x. october then recruit carey fortune ( drum ) , martin stacy ( guitar ) and bob jessie ( bass ) , with the last two soon replace by henry daze ( henry badowski ) and james stevenson ( who also later join generation x ) . this rapid turnover of band member ( simon cade williams , aka simon vitesse , join the band as bassist in 1977 for uk tour and the single : `` high rise live '' ) be characteristic throughout chelsea 's existence , with october the only constant presence . they first single , `` right to work '' , deal with unemployment , be they most popular song . after spend 1977-78 touring in the uk and overseas , they release they first album , chelsea , in 1979 . they second lp , alternative hit , be release in 1980 . at this time the band split and october put together a new line-up , include guitarist nic austin , which record the critically acclaimed album evacuate . october put out album sporadically with various line-up throughout the 1980s , include rock off , original sinners and underwraps . in the early 90 's chelsea tour the alternative and traitors gate album with the return of nic austin and new recruit mat sargent on bass . in 1999 the line-up from the first album reform for the ` social chaos tour ' across north america . the live album metallic f.o. be record at cbgb in new york during this tour . the band release the studio album , faster , cheaper and better look in 2005 with tony barber from the buzzcocks on bass . in 2011 nic austin & mat sargent return to the band along with james stevenson . chelsea continue to tour and be reputedly record new material for a new album . #end document #begin document 5851718 north linkor road be a major road of the city of lhasa in the tibet autonomous region which link the city to the north of tibet . #end document #begin document 5851751 the allertonshire school be a comprehensive school in northallerton , hambleton , north yorkshire , england . the school provide education for child age between 11 and 14 year old , year 7 to year 9 . northallerton college be the sister establishment , provide education between year 10 and year 13 . the school be on two site - west house and east house , separate by brompton road . on the east side of the site , there be a rugby pitch and two football pitch . there be also three science block , one art block and a music block . the allertonshire school also receive grade 2 ` good ' status in its 2008 ofsted report . #end document #begin document 5851752 castleberry independent school district be a public school district located in river oaks , texas ( usa ) . in addition to river oaks , the city of sansom park and a small portion of fort worth lie within the district . the district cover a area of approximately 5.438 square mile , place it among the smallest ( in term of geographic size ) public school district in the state of texas . in 2009 , the school district be rate `` academically acceptable '' by the texas education agency . #end document #begin document 5851762 insar be a town and the administrative center of insarsky district of the republic of mordovia , russia , located 77 km southwest of saransk at the confluence of the issa and insarka rivers . population : it be found in 1648 as a fortress and a posad . town status be grant to it in 1780 ; it be demote to a rural locality in 1926 . town status be re-granted again in 1958 . #end document #begin document 5851765 graeme duffin ( bear 28 february 1956 ) have be the lead guitarist for the scottish pop band wet wet wet since 1983 . however he do not appear in band photograph or interview . the band be suspect of keep he hide for image purpose but it may have be duffin 's own choice due to he stammer . he be a christian . in a online article by graeme smith ( date 23 march 2005 ) , duffin be quote as say , `` we be basically social animal and we have a real need to feel that we belong , and stammer , if it make we feel somehow different from everybody else around we , can lead to a real feeling of isolation . i feel the only way forward for adult who suffer chronically from stammer in the long term be to be able to face it head-on with dignity and courage . that be very , very difficult if you be try to do that in isolation '' . `` i block on every syllable of every word , and they could not use the interview . i come out of the studio exhaust , dishearten , embarrass . two year ago i have a interview there that go really well . that partly reflect my level of confidence in my ability to deal with and enjoy that situation now '' . in addition to he role as a guitarist with the wet and director of the foundry music lab , duffin be actively involve in the work of the british stammering association scotland , and be also a instructor/facilitator for the mcguire programme . in february 2006 , duffin open foundry music lab , a recording/rehearsal/teaching facility with two of he friend , ted blakeway and sandy jones , in motherwell . in october 2006 , duffin join wet frontman marti pellow for a two-month tour in support of the latter 's moonlight over memphis solo album . #end document #begin document 5851777 that summer day be a one-hour docudrama direct by jon east , write by clive bradley ( who also write last rights ) , produce by hannah pescod and executive produce by jon east and mark redhead that provide a fictional account of the life of six child on the day of the bombing of the london public transport system on 7 july 2005 . the drama combine fictional element and archive footage from television and radio to document the effect the event have on the child . the programme 's creation be the result from the correspondence the cbbc website receive follow the event , from child struggle to come to term with it . in the early development of the show , the creator visit school and people from charity like childline , who have talk to child about the subject , to find out which theme and issue the programme need to address to properly respond to the question raise by child . the programme be film on location in london and at islington green school . several of its student be extra during film . the racial and religious tension describe become apparent when the muslim character ayesha be not allow on the bus by the bus driver because muslim extremist be suspect to be involve in the attack . another character , ben , go to find he father who travel through one of the affect station , liverpool street tube station , on a daily basis . the programme be broadcast on bbc2 exactly a year after the event it be base , on at 16:30 local time . it be later repeat on the cbbc channel on sunday 9 july 2006 at 18:00 local time . the programme be the first fictionalized account of the attack in the history of british child 's television . the programme be repeat on the second anniversary of the bombing on the cbbc channel at 17:00 local time and on 25 november 2007 the programme receive a children 's bafta in the category best drama . in the morning jack brodie , a judo brown belt who just move to london from cleethorpes , learn london have win the bid to host the 2012 olympics . unfortunately , he mood and he first day at he new school be quickly ruin when he learn the london underground have be bomb . he new-found friend ben leave school property in search of he father who may be at one of the attack station . jack follow he . as soon as the school staff learn about the attack through a phone call from a concerned parent , the trip to a music competition be immediately cancel and the music teacher convince the student to practice in the music room until they can leave . muslim bass guitar player ayesha have be the focus of bully kelly davies since the start of the day when she accidentally bump into she and make she drop she mobile phone . kelly and she friend marie start to taunt ayesha and she friend mike , say that they be a item . this culminate in kelly steal ayesha 's brand new mobile phone . she warn she not to tell anyone or she 'll be ` sorrier than she can dream ' . however , mike tell they teacher and get kelly punish . ayesha be angry with he for the rest of the day and only forgive he when they be on they way home . kelly turn on marie when she show remorse for join she in bully ayesha and throw she book out of the window . jack and ben be still intent on find liverpool street station where ben 's dad work . when they enter a shop to ask for direction , a man agree to take they there . when he attempt to mug ben , jack use he judo skill to trip he up and the two boy run for they life . the entire class be wait for the bus , but upon see ayesha and she sister jamilia , the driver make a comment about not have they jihad on he bus , close the door and drive off , leave most of the kid out on the street . kelly start pick on ayesha again , until marie finally snap at she tell she how stupid she be . kelly turn away and walk home angrily . ayesha , mike and jamilia walk the other way , discuss the mad and bitter bus driver . ben eventually find he dad , who be cover in patch of soot and blood stain ; he be travel on one of the bomb underground train and be one carriage down from the explosion . he be still in shock from what he be observe and most of he clothes be damage by fire and shrapnel . he stop at a cafã© and tell they he have to make a statement due to be so close to bomb . the carnage and devastation he be be make to see of those die , dead and mutilate prove too much and he break down in tear as ben and jack look on take aback of see ben 's dad cry . eventually ben , he dad and jack go back to they home . jack 's mum walk into she son 's room to see he tear up a newspaper with the olympic ring on they and say that london will not always be like this . jack stick the picture on the wall and say that he think he be go to like it here . #end document #begin document 5851788 kovylkino be a town in the republic of mordovia , russia , located 116 km southwest of saransk on the left bank of the moksha river ( a tributary of the oka ) . population : town status be grant to it in 1960 . within the framework of administrative division , kovylkino serve as the administrative center of kovylkinsky district , even though it be not a part of it . as a administrative division , it be , together with one rural locality , incorporate separately as the town of republic significance of kovylkino -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , the town of republic significance of kovylkino be incorporate within kovylkinsky municipal district as kovylkino urban settlement . #end document #begin document 5851797 rubã©n xaus ( bear 18 february 1978 in barcelona , catalonia , spain ) be a retired motorcycle road racer . during he career he compete in both the superbike world championship and the motogp . he be nickname ` spider-man ' , as he lanky frame lead he to hang over the bike in a unusual way . he father , who compete in amateur mountain bicycle race , give xaus he first motorcycle at the age of five , a montesa 25cc . age 14 he be race dirt-bike , but he father convinced he to turn he attention towards road racing . xaus take part in the 125cc catalan championship , the 125cc solo moto criterium , and that same year he take victory in the 80cc catalonia supermoto championship . in 1994 he compete in the open ducados supersport series in spain -- finish 17th place , improve to third the following year . in 1995 he enter the fim thunderbike trophy and contest four 250cc grand prix . xaus finish sixth in thunderbike in 1996 , move to world supersport in 1997 take 17th overall . in 1998 he ride in the german pro-superbike series , take sixth place overall . in he finish fifth in the supersport world championship , take he first ever victory at misano . in he ride one of the official ducati factory team supersport bike , finish seventh and take one victory . for he move to the factory ducati superbike team in partnership with then-champion troy bayliss . he struggle early in the season , with a best result of 5th from the first 8 meeting . however , in race 2 at oschersleben he become the first spaniard ever to take victory in the superbike world championship . a pair of 2nd at assen ( help bayliss to clinch the title ) and a second win at imola give he sixth in the championship . sixth place in be follow by fifteen podium and seven victory in , finish runner up to team mate neil hodgson xaus make he move into the motogp world championship in 2004 as part of the satellite d'antin ducati team . the team be grossly under fund and could not afford testing time , but xaus adapt better to the situation than team mate hodgson . consistent points-scoring performance and a first podium at qatar see he snap up the ` rookie of the year ' title and 11th place overall in the championship standing . in 2005 he move to the fortuna yamaha team to ride alongside he friend toni elã­as . but a more pronounced power delivery and difficult chassis and xaus 's charging/forced ride style mean he look a different rider to the one of 2004 . he crash numerous time , finish 16th overall with a best finish of 10th . for he return to the superbike world championship , with a ride for the new italian satellite ducati team sterilgarda berik , alongside team owner marco borciani . he twice set the fastest lap , but he fast charge often end in crash , and he be only 14th overall . he end the season 6th with a total 201 point ( next behind the former world champion troy corser ) , score the team 's first victory in valencia . for xaus be join by max biaggi on a ducati 1098r for sterilgarda-goeleven , under the team management of borciani . he finish 2nd in race 2 at the season-opening event in qatar and take a victory at misano in race 2 in front of biaggi and bayliss , but have have no further podium . at donnington park he believe he have finish 3rd in a race stop by heavy rain , but find out immediately before the podium celebration that he have be disqualify for not return to the pit quickly enough after crash immediately before the race be stop . he then refuse to leave the podium and verbally assault the marshal , include the rider who inherit the third spot on the podium - he team-mate max biaggi . with three round remain he lie 10th in the standing . on 26 june 2008 , xaus sign to ride the bmw s1000rr bike for the factory bmw motorrad team in the 2009 wsb championship . on 16 march 2007 xaus married long term partner mariona . the wedding be hold in andorra , where the couple live with they daughter julia , who be bear in november 2006 . xaus ' hobby include mountain biking , snowboarding and golf . he be 183 cm tall and weigh 74 kg . #end document #begin document 5851817 krasnoslobodsk be a town and the administrative center of krasnoslobodsky district of the republic of mordovia , russia , located 107 km west of saransk on the left bank of the moksha river ( a tributary of the oka ) . population : it have be know since 1571 ; town status be grant to it in 1780 . #end document #begin document 5851818 central beijing road be a major thoroughfare in the city of lhasa , the capital of the tibet autonomous region which link the city to north-east tibet and china . #end document #begin document 5851850 blagoveshchensk be a town in the republic of bashkortostan , russia , located 42 km north of ufa on the right bank of the belaya river . population : it be found in 1756 as a settlement serve the copper melting work and be grant town status in 1941 . within the framework of administrative division , blagoveshchensk serve as the administrative center of blagoveshchensky district , even though it be not a part of it . as a administrative division , it be incorporate separately as the town of republic significance of blagoveshchensk -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , the town of republic significance of blagoveshchensk be incorporate within blagoveshchensky municipal district as blagoveshchensk urban settlement . #end document #begin document 5851855 nd-noti be a tightly integrate yet modular office automation suite by norsk data introduce in the early 80s , run on the sintran iii platform on both nd-100 and nd-500 architecture . it be also available on m windows run in network of norsk data server . it be very successful , and be the main product line of the company for quite a while , cement its position in the norwegian government office automation market . it be also very popular in germany and in the uk ( local municipality , dhss etc. ) the noti family of product be present to the british computing society by jeremy salter . roger tagg et al. ( bc , end user sg , 1985 ) and endorse as the bc model for user interface . the same endorsement be award to notis-ir as a model for information storage and retrieval . the european commission publish in 1985 notis-ir as reference model for document and information search and retrieval . where it be offer it have no real competitor . there be still feature and functionality that no other system support - such as multilingual input and search . norsk data also sell custom-made tandberg data tdv-2200 terminal as `` notis terminal '' with special key for text editing . other terminal be `` endorse '' and brand as `` notis terminal '' - include the facit `` twist '' - that would show a page standing . notis word processor , a full text editing environment optimize for word processing . notis document store , a database of document base on the siba database . notis backup system , a advanced system use for automate and incremental backup of a d document store . notis mail system . proprietary e-mail system . it be later interface to notis-mail ( see below ) . notis full x. 400 e-mail system , include a x. 500 base directory service ( implement use siba ) and tcp/ip base smtp mail . notis text formatter , a text formatting system . notis report generator , a powerful datum extract and modify system . often use together with database system like norsk data sibas , mimer or oracle . notis report producer , closely integreate with notis-rg . notis spreadsheet program , similar to visicalc and later successor like microsoft excel notis encryption software . notis information retrieval , a document database with free text search allow full multi-site search . notis database query and application generation program , also call `` access-1 '' predecessor to m access . ` noti be unique then and still be . it capture the notion of different user interface , or terminal ; and manage a common user interface for all application that use the platform . so a key on the keyboard would in all application `` mean '' the same . it rely on a interface system `` user environment '' to hold in one place all user profile and preference . that be everything from log-in name and password , language preference , application skill and user rights to see , edit and change document - or datum in application . it come as a full `` document management '' package , with full support for workflow - which be use by 3rd party application software . another first be multi-lingual support , - also part of the user interface . regardless of where you log on , the system would know of you preference , and allow you to resume last task . the system also support full editing from right to leave . all delivery to the norwegian public sector require capability to use three language , and that in the same office , all three language would be use , even in the same document . so to sell in its main market , it need multilingual support . that include all message , error message and user interaction . the error message could also be adapter from `` novice '' to `` expert '' . a important `` first '' be the full support for sgml - or `` s-code '' . this allow the text editor to be use to edit and view the first html document create - on hardware run notis . the alternate character set - `` t-code '' be the ccitt , now itu t. 56 standard character set - use in all television set to show teletext / `` text tv '' . so , the system have full support for semi-graphical input and display , but just a few terminal support this . beware that a important customer be cern , where they at the end of the 1980s work on what you be now use - the www . nd-noti have full support for html at that time . the main `` first '' - wysiwyg - what you see be what you get . in 1983 , most text editor use `` code '' that have to be insert in the text , like '' -- p '' mean `` paragraph.even in the early day of text editor on windows , most text system be like that . however , notis-wp , would show where the line end and a new page start for a long time . the `` symbolic graphic markup language '' be develop as a international standard , and version 2 of this be the `` extended sgml '' or xml that be approve by odma . the `` back-end '' to all these module be also flexible . you have direct file system exposure - that include network mount file . however , with notis-d it include `` document storage '' and management - a full electronic document management system ( as find in system such as documentum and opentext 's livelink today ) . the edm be base on a generic software interface , but only sibas be use commercially . this allow fully localisation transparent document storage and retrieval . that of course demand notis-ir to search in all the document . software today use to power both google and altavista . notis-id be a `` special '' notis-d , with restricted functionalty , in that this would interface to `` mail '' exchange only . so if you store a document to a email-recipient , you send a email . likewise , if you receive a email , this would appear in you mail-count , and you could read it in notis-wp like any other document . norsk data need notis to avoid duplicate application . so the software be use in professional text production system , for newspaper and magazine production - by `` nortext '' . it be review a number of time here and find to be `` best of breed '' by e.g. the seybold report on newspaper system . hence demand user be close to the developer - which may explain the success . the list here will become endless since notis be link to three application generator - beside the query part . all of these be fully capable of make large application system , that could also update database . the most successful link be to `` unique '' - a application package develop outside norsk data to support sibas but later be enhance to interface to a number of rdbm . unique be successful in the uk , implement system for the dhss and local municipality . the other platform be `` bim '' ( business information systems ) and `` abm '' ( application building and maintenance ) . a full interface be make to `` systemator '' to provide full support to newspaper system generate by this . norsk data market and sell the system as integrate with they offering for the medical sector ( `` infomedica '' ) and hospital system ; - for local community in scandinavia and the uk base on unique ( i.e.dialogue-1 ) ; - for engineering documentation in europe : cad/cam as technovision and even to the f-16 flight simulator . notis-query - also market by norsk data as `` access-1 '' ( and present to microsoft under this name - so you wonder with very good reason ) , be still commercially available as `` qbevision '' . it have also be license under several name with full product sell by ca . the notis family be fully port to microsoft windows , but be incredibly difficult to move with its huge customer base . for a time there be plan to include `` ami '' into the family , to gain some market momentum - but its very difficult to move when you user do not want to make the change and be so happy with the way thing be . the notis family be port to norsk data ndix unix line , but here suffer because unix have problem with cope with the key sequence require ( terminfo/termcap be incomplete compare to the proprietary `` vtm '' . ) #end document #begin document 5851860 tokyo . 1910 . dr. daitokuji yukio ( masahiro motoki ) , a former military doctor who have take over a successful practice from he father and treat plague victim , be live a charmed life : he be a respected young doctor with a successful practice and rin ( ryo ) , a beautiful wife . he only problem be that she suffer from amnesia , and she past be unknown . however , thing begin to fall apart . both he parent die suddenly , kill by a mysterious stranger who look just like he . he relationship with he wife worsen after he choose to cure the mayor instead of destitute denizen of nearby ghetto . while isolate from he relative , he one day face the mysterious stranger who turn out to be he long-lost reject twin , sutekichi ( again motoki ) . bent on revenge , sutekichi throw he into the garden 's well and take over he life and he wife . the final conflict between the two brother be realize when yukio , force into a animalistic existence in the well , reemerge , prompt the fratricidal fight for the love of the same woman , since it turn out ( while he take over yukio 's role ) that rin have actually once be sutekichi 's lover . a behind the scene documentary be produce and direct by takashi miike . the documentary be 17 minute long . #end document #begin document 5851874 svobodny be a town in amur oblast , russia , located 167 km north of blagoveshchensk on the right bank of the zeya river . population : 63,889 ( 2002 census ) ; it be found in 1912 in conjunction with the construction of the amur railway ( the trans-siberian railway 's `` bypass '' route , which be to provide a railway connection from european russia to the pacific entirely over the russian soil , without cross the north-eastern china ) . it be originally name alexeyevsk , in honor of the then crown prince alexey . after the abdication of tsar nicholas ii follow the february revolution , the town be rename svobodny , russian for free . during the stalin era , the bamlag prison camp be build in svobodny , with the intention of provide force labor for the planned construction of the baikal-amur mainline . the camp become one of the largest in the gulag system , with ca. 190,300 convict in october 1935 . the camp claim the life of thousand of political and clerical prisoner . within the framework of administrative division , svodobny serve as the administrative center of svobodnensky district , even though it be not a part of it . as a administrative division , it be incorporate separately as svobodny urban okrug -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , this administrative unit also have urban okrug status . the town be home to factory produce machinery and furniture , as well as the administrative center for mining operation in the region , include the gold mining concern amurzoloto . the town be a important transportation hub for both rail and river traffic , with two railway station on the trans-siberian railway include rolling-stock repair facility , and a river port on the zeya . it be serve by the svobodny airport and be near the orlovka interceptor air base and other location maintain by the russian air force . the town be the birthplace of the movie director leonid gayday , whose memorial be unveil in september 2006 . #end document #begin document 5851877 elsewhere for 8 minutes be the debut album by australian band something for kate . it be release in 1997 on murmur . the name be a reference to the time it take light travel from the sun to reach planet earth . the band record the album at york st studios in auckland , new zealand with producer brian paulson , whose previous credit include wilco , slint and son volt . frontman paul dempsey say the band choose to record overseas to avoid be interrupt . `` and it be cost-effective as well , '' he say . `` the australian dollar be better , the studio be fantastic -- it just all work out . and we do not want to be in melbourne '' . bassist julian carroll , who have already decide to leave the band , remain for the recording but left soon after its completion . a single , `` captain ( million miles a hour ) '' precede the album 's july release , receive heavy airplay on the triple j radio network and make it to 39 in the station 's hottest 100 for the year . three other singles be release : `` prick '' `` work against i '' and `` roll credit '' . #end document #begin document 5851894 the fitchburg cutoff path be a short multi-use rail trail located in suburban boston , massachusetts . the 0.8 mile ( 1.2 km ) path run from brighton street in belmont , massachusetts to the alewife station at the northern end of the mbta red line in cambridge . at its cambridge terminus , the trail connect with three other multi-use path -- the minuteman bikeway , the alewife brook path and the cambridge linear park , which , in turn , lead to the somerville community path . the fitchburg cutoff path largely run through alewife brook reservation , with several side path through the reservation lead to the little river and a nearby industrial park . the trail head be mark by small sign : on the east end , across the street from the alewife station passenger pickup `` kiss and ride '' area , and , on the west end , just north of where the mbta rail line cross brighton street . the west end be serve by the mbta a $ 4.67 m upgrade for the path , include a new pedestrian bridge at alewife be in process . the path be temporarily close for construction on september 1 , 2010 . the new bridge and the eastern part of the path remain closed for the construction of a storm water management wetland near alewife station that be expect to be complete in 2013 . the propose mass central rail-trail would represent a extension to northampton , massachusetts . the path follow a minor portion of the right-of-way of a abandon rail line know as the fitchburg cutoff or b&m freight cutoff ( reflect its acquisition by the boston and maine railroad ) . the freight cutoff link the fitchburg railroad main line ( now the mbta fitchburg line ) with the boston and lowell railroad main line ( now the mbta lowell line ) . it run from the fitchburg line near brighton street , belmont , cross the lexington and arlington railroad at what be now the northwestern corner of alewife station , pass through davis square ( west somerville ) , and connect with the lowell line at somerville junction ( with a station at the present-day park near centre and woodbine streets ) . the main portion ( between alewife and somerville junction ) have be construct by the boston and lowell railroad to connect its main line to the lexington and arlington railroad ; the remainder west of alewife form what be now know as the fitchburg cutoff path . except for deviation in the first quarter mile east of alewife , the right-of-way between alewife and davis square become the underground red line ( mbta ) extension in the 1980 . portion of the surface between alewife and the lowell line ( include over the red line ) have be turn into the cambridge linear park and the somerville community path , and the remainder be slate to become a extension of the community path . #end document #begin document 5851898 ulmus uyematsuus hayata , commonly know as the alishan elm , be endemic to the forest ( elevation 800 - 2500 m ) of alishan , chiayi county none central taiwan , where it be consider one of the minor tree species . the tree be first name and describe by the japanese botanist bunzå hayata in 1913 , in the aftermath of the first sino-japanese war , when formosa ( now taiwan ) be cede to japan . the tree grow to a height of , with a d.b.h. to . the bark be grey , longitudinally fissure , and exfoliate in irregular flake . the branchlet be brown , glabrous , though pubescent when young , and devoid of corky wing . the largely glabrous leaf be elliptic to oblong-elliptic 5 -- 11 ã— 3 -- 4.5 cm wide , typically caudate at the apex ; the margin be doubly-serrate none unlike most elm , the leaf be equal at the base , have short ( 2 -- 6 mm ) petiole , and be flush dark-red on emergence.the perfect wind-pollinated apetalous flower appear on second-year shoot in february , the obovate to orbicular samara , 10 -- 15 ã— 8 -- 10 mm in march . hayata consider the tree similar to ulmus castaneifolium , differ only in the much thinner leaf , and absence of pubescence on the axil of the primary lateral vein . the species be name for k. uyematsu , who collect the plant in 1913 . #end document #begin document 5851900 elizabeth jane coatsworth ( may 31 , 1893 -- august 31 , 1986 ) be a american author of fiction and poetry for child and adult . she child 's novel , the cat who go to heaven , win the 1931 newbery medal . elizabeth coatsworth be bear may 31 , 1893 , to ida reid and william t. coatsworth , a prosperous grain merchant in buffalo , new york . coatsworth attend buffalo seminary , a private girl 's school , and spend summer with she family on the canadian shore of lake erie . she begin travel as a child , vise the alps and egypt at age five . coatsworth graduate from vassar college in 1915 as salutatorian . in 1916 she receive a master of art from columbia university . she then travel to the orient , ride horseback through the philippines , explore indonesia and china , and sleep in a buddhist monastery . these travels would later influence she writing . in 1929 , she marry writer henry beston , with whom she have two daughter , margaret and catherine . they live at hingham , massachusetts , and chimney farm , maine . elizabeth coatsworth die at she home in nobleboro , maine , august 31 , 1986 . she papers be hold in the kerlan collection at the university of minnesota and bowdoin college , brunswick , maine . coatsworth begin she career publish she poetry in magazine . she first book be a poetry collection for adult , fox footprints , in 1923 . a conversation with she friend , louise seaman , who have just found the first child 's book publishing department in the united states at macmillan , lead coatsworth to write she first child 's book , the cat and the captain . in 1930 the cat who go to heaven appear . the story of a artist who be paint a picture of buddha for a group of monk , it win the newbery medal for `` the most distinguished contribution to american literature for child '' . twentieth-century children 's writers say `` coatsworth reach she apogee in she nature write , notablythe incredible tale '' . these four book be publish for adult in the 1950 . they tell the story of the pedrys , a family living in the forest of northern maine who may not be entirely human . coatsworth have a long career , publish over 90 book from 1927 to she autobiography and final book in 1976 . all novel in this historical fiction series illustrate by helen sewell . #end document #begin document 5851911 the kok river flow in southeast asia . the river originate in the daen lao range , shan state , burma . it flow eastward across the burma-thailand border , come in at the thai border town of taton ( most often spell thathon ) . it flow to mae ai district , chiang mai province . most of its length in thailand be in chiang rai province where it pass mueang chiang rai district after which it bend northeastwards and flow through mae chan , wiang chai and chiang saen district . it be a wide , shallow river , and slow-moving river . there be about 600 meter of small-scale white water halfway between the town of taton and chiang rai . alongside the mae kok river , a hour 's boat ride upstream from chiang rai town , be a touristy ` elephant camp ' on its north shore . for several km downriver from chiang rai , the river become a lake , until it reach the irrigation dam near wiang chai . the kok river be a tributary of the mekong river , with its mouth at sop kok in chiang saen district , opposite the lao border . phahonyothin road cross this river near chiang rai city . altogether , there be five bridge cross the mae kok river near chiang rai city . the main tributary of the kok river be the fang and the lao river , the latter have its source in the phi pan nam range . small long-tail boat ply the mae kok between the town of taton and chiang rai . boomerang park be gear up to start , in 2013 , to offer low-cost rafting trip along the mae kok river . there be a small dam with 11 gate which provide irrigation for rice field east of chiang rai . the dam be 7 mile east of the hwy 1 bridge . it turn the river into a several mile long lake for 8 month of the year . additionally , there be a dam plan on the burmese side of where the river flow in to thailand - about 20 mile upstream from the border . #end document #begin document 5851919 aldeia do mato be a portuguese civil parish , located in the municipality of abrantes , in the district of santarã©m . from the 2001 census , the parish have about 560 inhabitant and a area of , a density of less than 18 inhabitant per km â² ; it be the eighth largest parish in area and least populous ( while 17th in population density ) . the parish have its beginning in the 13th century , when the area be then refer to as aldeia da mata , and recognize for the quantity of wood gather in the district ( aldeium da ma be portuguese for hamlet of the hinterland ) . it be also recognize for the land rent obtain from cultivation and harvesting of olive and pine tree . the parochial church , dedicate to santa maria madalena have its origin in the 18th century . a marble cross be located near the two fountain of sã£o joã£o and sã£o josã© , and later restore in 1850 . the construction of the barregem do castelo do bode ( castelo do bode dam ) in 1951 , cause the disappearance of the field of olive tree which be lose to make way for the new reservoir . the parish be located in the northeastern part of the municipality , neighbor the parish of souto ( to the northeast and east ) , martinchel ( to the west ) , sã£o vicente ( in the east ) and rio de moinhos ( along the west ) and with the municipality of tomar ( to the north ) and constã¢ncia ( to the east ) . between 50-60 percent of the land in the parish remain dedicated to cultivation of tree for harvesting , primarily pine but gradually eucalyptus , for its rapid growth . the region be know for its culinary ; in addition to several restaurant , the local people of the region be know for they broas de santos and bolo de fugas . locally , the annual festival season be mark by the festival of aldeia do mato ( on the last weekend of july ) , cabeã§a gorda ( the second weekend of august ) , and the festival of carreira do mato ( fourth weekend in august ) . #end document #begin document 5851920 they cover denver , boulder , longmont , aurora , castle rock and most of the front range . area code 303 be the original area code , while area code 720 be a overlay , mean that the same physical service area be serve by both area code ( 303 and 720 ) and that ten-digit dialing be require for all call make within the service area . 303 be one of the original area code put into service in 1947 , and originally cover the entire state of colorado . however , due to colorado 's explosive growth ( particularly in the denver area ) a impending number shortage make a split necessary . on march 5 , 1988 , southeastern colorado become area code 719 . the northeastern and western portion of 303 switch to 970 on april 2 , 1995 , leave 303 to cover its current area . as a result , 303 be the only one of colorado 's three area code that do not reach the new mexico border . 303 be overlay with 720 on june 1 , 1998 . with the exception of the roggen area , which have local call only with itself , brighton , and wiggins ) , the entire 303/720 area be a local call zone , so long distance be not apply to any call make from one phone to another within the area . with the exception mention above , all user in the 303/720 area code must dial all ten digit to reach a destination phone , even if that phone be next door . some user in the area have shorten the two area code to a single digit with a slash for easy writing . so 303-555-1212 be write down as 3/555 -1212 . since 303 be the dominant ( and older ) area code , if a number appear without a area code it be generally assume to be 303 . #end document #begin document 5851925 german submarine u-193 be a type ixc/40 u-boat of the nazi german kriegsmarine '' build during world war ii for service in the atlantic ocean . the submarine be lay down on 22 december 1941 at the ag weser yard in bremen as ` werk ' 1039 . she be launch on 24 august 1942 and commission on 10 december under the command of korvettenkapitã¤n hans paukstadt . she be a member of two wolfpack and carry out four war patrol in which she sink one ship , before be lose herself in the bay of biscay in april 1944 . the boat 's first patrol be precede by a short trip from kiel in germany to bergen in norway in may 1943 . she then leave the nordic port on 22 may , head west . she negotiate the ` gap ' between iceland and the faroe islands and enter the atlantic ocean . she do not encounter any allied shipping , and fail to find she first victory . a unidentified aircraft attack u-193 south of the canary islands on 6 july , wound two man and destroy the metox radar detection equipment . the submarine enter bordeaux in occupied france , on 23 july . u-193s second foray begin with she departure from la pallice , ( she have move there in september ) , on 12 october 1943 . move to the gulf of mexico , she sink the independently-sailing 10,000 ton american oil tanker t touchet west of florida with the loss of ten of she crew . the remainder of the patrol be a failure however , as a combination of dud torpedo , well-organized convoy and effective counter-measure combine to prevent the boat gain a single hit . as the second patrol come to a end in february 1944 after five frustrating month at sea , u-193 cause a international incident follow a attack by allied aircraft and convoy escort off the spanish coast . in she desperate attempt to escape , she dive straight into the seab , cause serious damage to the boat . know a journey to a german-held port be now impossible , she captain , hans pauckstadt , decide to intern he boat in ferrol , spain . under international law , if u-193 remain in the neutral harbour for more than 24 hour , then the spanish authority be oblige to detain the submarine for the remainder of hostility . this do not occur , u-193 stay in ferrol for ten day whilst spanish workman perform superficial repair to the u-boat . u-193 then leave the port despite allied protest and return to lorient in france , where more extensive repair be complete and paukstadt be replace by kplt . dr. ulrich abel . this six-day passage be often list as u-193 ` third ' patrol , although there be no intention of operate against allied shipping . follow repair , u-193 depart on she fourth and final patrol and be never hear from again . she loss remain a mystery . a post-war assessment state that on the 28 april 1944 , she be see and attack by a british royal air force vickers wellington bomber of no. 612 squadron raf , whose depth charge sink the boat with all 59 hand not far from nantes . this attack be actually against , inflict no damage . #end document #begin document 5851930 the nuffield oxford taxi , often refer to as the wolseley oxford taxi be the first new taxicab design to comply with the metropolitan police condition of fitness for london taxicab to be launch on the british market after the end of the second world war . the oxford be introduce at the commercial motor exhibition of 1947 , and a fleet of new cab serve to carry guest from the wedding of princess elizabeth and philip mountbatten ( now queen elizabeth ii and the duke of edinburgh ) at westminster abbey in november of that year . the prototype , design by morris-commercial , registration number eom 844 be build in 1940 and be fit with a landaulette body by jones brothers of westbourne grove , london . it accumulate a record 300,000 mile ( 480,000 km ) in test throughout the second world war . change in the condition of fitness after the second world war ban the landaulette style of body and the production vehicle be fit with a fixed head body , of press steel over a wood frame . with its limousine configuration and open luggage platform beside the driver , it be in every other respect the same style as all previous london taxi . it be the last new design to be launch at the historic ward end , birmingham , plant which have be wolseley 's home since 1919 . it be power by a straight-4 1802 cc petrol engine with a dry sump , base on a industrial version of a engine use in pre-war morris and mg car , the gearbox have four speed with synchromesh on second , third and top . the brake be mechanically operate by rod and the back axle be worm gear drive . a four-door hire car version be also make . production be transfer to nuffield 's adderley park factory in 1948 , and continue until 1953 . the previous year , nuffield have merge with austin to form the british motor corporation , and the new management , head by leonard lord ax the oxford in favour of the austin fx3 , which have be launch in 1948 . beardmore motors would go on to produce a cab of they own once more . a total of 1,926 of all model be make . distribution , sale and servicing be carry out by beardmore motors of hendon . beardmore , once a part of william beardmore and company have be taxi maker since 1919 , but have cease production of they last model before the outbreak of war . three model be produce , each a detail improvement of the previous . the series i of 1947 have artillery wheel . the series ii , introduce in 1949 have press steel wheel and the series iii of 1950 have what be , in effect a six light body , although of course the luggage platform have no door and thus no window . note : the oxford be think by many to be a wolseley model , as it be design and first build at the wolseley factory at ward end , but the manufacturer 's name as recognise by the dvlum , and show on the road fund licence ( ` tax ' ) disc and v5 registration document be nuffield . #end document #begin document 5851933 the tour of belgium ( ronde van belgiã« / tour de belgique ) be a five-day bicycle race which be hold annually in belgium . it be hold annually between 1908 and 1981 , except during both world war . between 1982 and 1990 several of race be not organise and none at all during the decade 1991 to 2001 . from 2002 onward the race have again become a annual fixture on the cycling calendar . follow the start of the uci protour in 2005 it look like the race would merge with the eneco tour ; however this have not happen and it be now one of the uci europe tour competition . no rider have manage to win the tour of belgium more than two time . of the nine rider who manage to win it twice , only two have achieve consecutive win . #end document #begin document 5851945 alferrarede be a portuguese civil parish , located in the municipality of abrantes , in santarã©m district , with a population of 3831 inhabitant disperse within a area of 23.62 km â² ; it be the eleventh largest parish , third largest population centre and fifth largest population concentration . the toponomic name alferrarede be derive from the latin gypseptum or ferratum refer to iron mine . as establish by the local historical society and municipal chamber , which indicate that there exist some mine in these site , officially register ; although , to this date , there have be no sign or remnant of mine in the region . locate near the centre of the municipality , alferrarede be neighbor with the municipality of sardoal ( in the northeast ) , and the parish of mouriscas ( in the east ) , pego ( in the southeast ) , sã£o joã£o ( in the southwest ) and sã£o vicente ( in the west ) . the right margin of the tagus river make frontier with alferrarede and pego . #end document #begin document 5851956 acta sanctorum in selio be a latin hagiographical work on sunniva and the other saint of selja . it be believe to have be compose shortly after 1170 . oddr snorrason make use of it in he latin ã³lã¡fs saga tryggvasonar . the text tell the story of sunniva , a irish princess who flee she native land with a group of follower . they settle the previously uninhabited island of selja and kinn in norway during the rule of the pagan jarl hã¡kon sigurã°arson . they norwegian neighbor on the mainland suspect the christian of steal sheep and complain to jarl hã¡kon . hã¡kon arrive on selja with a group of armed man , intend to kill the inhabitant . when the christian realize what be happen they hide in cave on the island and pray to god to collapse the cave to spare they from be ravage by hã¡kon and he man . the cave collapse and kill all the irishmen . in the follow year a miraculous light be see on the island . the christian king ã“lã¡fr tryggvason investigate the island and find the bone of the martyr and the completely undamaged body of sunniva . a church be erect on the island . in 1170 the relic be transfer to bergen . #end document #begin document 5851958 severobaykalsk be a town in the republic of buryatia , russia , located on the northern end of lake baikal at the mouth of the tyya river , 440 km northwest of ulan-ude and 490 km northeast of irkutsk . population : severobaykalsk be locate on a plateau at the northern end of lake baikal at the mouth of the tyya river . to the west the town be surround by the baikal mountain , to the northeast by the stanovoy range . severobaykalsk be geographically isolate , the closest town be ust-kut , more than 260 km away . the closest large city be ulan-ude , 440 km to the southeast and irkutsk , more than 490 km to the southwest . the history of severobaykalsk be closely related to the history of the baikal-amur mainline ( bam ) . it be found in 1974 as a work settlement for worker construct the bam , serve as a logistics center and a central start point for the railway project . to the west the railway line be develop to bratsk and to the east to tynda . at this time the only settlement in the area be the village nizhneangarsk , located at the edge of a swampy plain at the northern tip of the lake . it be decide to develop the new town severobaykalsk 20 km southwest of nizhneangarsk on a plateau above the lake , thus allow further extension and development in the future . originally it be plan to increase the population to 140,000 people . the first volunteer of the komsomol and worker arrive in 1974 and found a work camp that would later become the town of severobaykalsk . the camp be initially name novogodny ( , light . new year ) and consist of tent , wooden shack and railway car . the camp grow rapidly with the development of the railway , and severobaykalsk be eventually grant town status in 1980 . during this time until official completion of the railway line in 1984 the town have a partnership with leningrad . since completion of the baikal amur mainline the town have be in decline , with many project cancel during perestroika . population reach a high with a estimate 35,000 inhabitant in the 1980s and subsequently decline . as the town be found mostly by volunteer of the komsomol the population be relatively young . ninety percent of the population be russian orthodox and ten percent be buryats . within the framework of administrative division , it be incorporate as the town of republic significance of severobaykalsk -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , the town of republic significance of severobaykalsk be incorporate as severobaykalsk urban okrug . as a siberian town , severobaykalsk experience a subarctic climate , characterize by extreme variation of temperature between season . temperature can be very warm in the summer , and brutally cold in the winter . the warmest month of the year in severobaykalsk be july , when the mean temperature be . the coldest month of the year be january , when the mean temperature be only . like most soviet-planned city , the town center be dominate by five to six floor high rise building make of prefabricated concrete panel . because the northern region of lake baikal be in a seismically active region the standard design of the high rise building have be adapt to ensure greater resistance to earthquake . the suburb be dominate by shack that trace back to the early foundation period when severobaykalsk be a work camp . some of these shack be make of old railway car . the main street of severobaykalsk be leningradsky avenue , which start at the railway station and run through the central area of the town . the railway station be shaped similar to a sail and be design by architect from leningrad . in front of the railway station be a monument to volunteer and worker from leningrad who build the town . north of the railway station , along leningradsky avenue be the main square , where the town administration and the palace of culture of the railway worker be located . severobaykalsk also have a church and a museum dedicate to the history of the baikal amur mainline . severobaykalsk be connect by the baikal-amur mainline to bratsk and tayshet in the west and tynda and komsomolsk-on-amur and in the east . in the summer voskhod hydrofoil connect severobaykalsk with irkutsk via port baikal . by air severobaykalsk be connect with irkutsk and ulan-ude via nizhneangarsk airport located 23 km north of the town . there be no road connection to the outside world . #end document #begin document 5851962 penny durban mallory ( bear 1966 ) be the first woman in the world to drive a world rally car , a rally car specification introduce in 1997 . mallory become national ladies champion rally driver in 1993 and go on to be one of the uk 's top rally driver . prior to that , she be a graphic designer . she also work as a precision stunt driver , play both ` papa and nicole ' in one of the famous renault clio commercial . mallory be also a television presenter ; she co-anchor channel 4 's motoring programme driven alongside mike brewer and jason plato and accident black spot . she also co-host with jason dawe on the use car roadshow , which be broadcast on itv4 and men & motors . she present `` classic car club '' for discovery with ed china , tony mason and alex riley . she also co-present channel 4 's world rally championship programme until it be take over by itv in 2004 . mallory use to run she own bed and breakfast . #end document #begin document 5851964 bemposta be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 2,252 inhabitant and a total area of 187.73 km â² . the parish be by far the largest in the municipality , however , it be only the 6th when rank by population , therefore , it be the least densely populated . 39 21 03 n 8 08 26 w. #end document #begin document 5851967 area code 772 serve the treasure coast of the state of florida . it cover sebastian , fellsmere , vero beach , fort pierce , port st. lucie , jensen beach , stuart , hobe sound , indiantown , and other area in east central florida . the area code split from the area code 561 when there be a need for more phone number ( due in part to the increase of cell phone user ) . notice that this area have be in area code 305 , then 407 , then 561 , then 772 . #end document #begin document 5851976 sã£o facundo be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 1,133 inhabitant and a total area of 77.93 km â² . the parish be the second largest in the municipality , however , it be only the 12th when rank by population , make it the second least populated parish in the municipality , just above bemposta . 39 22 56 n 8 05 51 w. #end document #begin document 5851980 the california climate action registry be establish by california statute as a non-profit voluntary registry for greenhouse gas emission . the purpose of the registry be to help company and organization with operation in the state to establish ghg emission baseline against which any future ghg emission reduction requirement may be apply . the california registry provide leadership on climate change by develop and promote credible , accurate and consistent ghg reporting standard and tool for organization to measure , monitor , third-party verify and reduce they ghg emission consistently across industry sector and geographical border . in turn , the state of california offer its best effort to ensure that california registry member receive appropriate consideration for early action in light of future state , federal or international ghg regulatory program . it be create on october 13 , 2001 when gray davis sign the legislation establish it ( senate bill 1771 and 527 ) . the legislation be first introduce by senator byron sher . #end document #begin document 5851983 welcome to the n.h.k. be a japanese novel write by tatsuhiko takimoto , with a cover illustration by yoshitoshi abe , and be publish by kadokawa shoten in japan on january 28 , 2002 . the novel be first publish in english by tokyopop on october 9 , 2007 . the story center around a twenty-two-year-old antisocial individual who get aid from a strange girl who seem to know a lot about he , despite never meet he before . a common theme throughout the story deal with the hardship of life and how people must deal with they in they own way . welcome to the n.h.k. be adapt into a manga series , also write by takimoto , with art by kendi oiwa . the manga be serialize between june 2004 and june 2007 in kadokawa shoten 's manga magazine shånen ace . the manga 's forty chapter have be collect into eight bind volume release in japan and overseas . the english edition of the manga be publish by tokyopop , and the first volume be release in october 2006 . the novel be also adapt into a twenty-four-episode anime television series by gonzo which air in japan between july and december 2006 . adv film announce at anime central that they acquire the english rights to the anime , and they release dvd volume one in october 2007 with volume two release in december 2007 . in 2008 , the anime become one of over thirty adv title acquire by funimation entertainment . in japan , `` nhk '' refer to the public broadcaster nippon håså kyåkai , but within the series , the main character believe it stand for , which be a reference to the protagonist 's claim of a subversive conspiracy lead by nhk ( the real-life broadcaster ) to create hikikomorus . while it mainly deal with the reclusive phenomenon of hikikomorus , the plot also explore many other japanese subculture -- for example : otaku , lolicon , and internet suicide . despite the show 's name , welcome to the n.h.k. be not broadcast on the nhk television channel , but it be syndicate throughout japan , from july 9 , 2006 to december 23 , 2006 , with chiba tv ( july 9 - december 17 , 2006 , every sunday ) as a flagship station . it air mostly on japanese association of independent television stations station , and hiroshima home tv ( july 16 - december 23 , 2006 , every saturday ) , a local all-nippon news network station in hiroshima . welcome to the n.h.k. revolve around the life of several young-adult all living in or around the city of tokyo . many different lifestyle be show though most of the time the story focus on the concept of be a hikikomorus , anime otaku , and have most of the character experience intense feeling of depression and loneliness . the main protagonist be tatsuhiro satå , a university dropout enter he fourth year of unemployment . he lead a reclusive life as a hikikomorus , ultimately come to the conclusion that this happen due to some sort of conspiracy . one day just when he life seem entirely unchanging , he meet misaki nakahara , a mysterious girl who claim to be able to cure tatsuhiro of he hikikomorus way . she present he with a contract basically outline that once a day they would meet in the evening in a local park where misaki would lecture to tatsuhiro in a effort to rid he of he lifestyle . during these outing , many subject be discuss , though they almost always pertain in some way to psychology or psychoanalysis . one of they first meeting in fact deal with interpret tatsuhiro 's recent dream . both tatsuhiro and misaki , however , have a tendency of over-doing thing , such as hide the truth , especially from each other and themselves . despite misaki 's offer and press attempt at salvation , it be tatsuhiro 's neighbor and high school friend , kaoru yamazaki , whom tatsuhiro often turn to in moment of need and support . despite he own idiosyncrasy , yamazaki be one of the more stable character in the story . the plot within the novel , manga and anime be each rather different from one another , and many theme and personality differ between each . the novel also regularly mention drug use by the main character , and later , he friend , yamazaki . this element of the story be downplay in the manga ( drug satå use be refer to as `` legal psychedelic purchase off the internet '' ) , and leave out of the story altogether in the anime ( with the exception of hitomi ) . this be likely due to several reason , include a more public-friendly rating , as well as ultimately be unneeded for the progression of the plot . lolita theme present within the novel and manga have also be downplay within the anime , where most of the woman the character lust after are of mature age , although brief hint still remain . the of satå 's imagination be supposedly a sinister conspiracy which aim to turn people into hikikomorus and neet . no clear reason why they would do this be offer , although satå consider the potential of a `` army '' of displaced individual . it be also mention twice that hikikomorus be need in society for the purpose of give people someone to look down upon , make themselves feel superior . the n.h.k. could possibly play the role of create hikikomori to give people someone to look down upon . the majority of the n.h.k. 's work be do through the media , via broadcast anime and other material that be likely to turn the viewer into a otaku . throughout the series , many shot of advertising hoarding or movie poster incidentally display in other location bear n.h.k. reference . satå on occasion also believe that the n.h.k. take a more active role via the use of agent , although of course these agent only appear in dream sequence or flashback . three type of n.h.k. agent be see : the first be classic man in black who appear to have the ability to disguise themselves as anyone else they wish . they occupy key role in a target 's life , ensure that they fail to develop . the second be cute , or more precisely moã© girl who directly break the heart of target or who , via celebrity status , induce target to have impossible or unrealistic expectation of relationship , destroy they ability to develop they in the real world ( satå never consider how , or even if , the n.h.k. would target woman ) . satå at one point fear that misaki may be a agent of this type . the final type of agent be bizarre , goblin-like creature who be grey all over but for a letter ( usually `` n '' , `` h '' or `` k '' ) write in yellow on they belly . these creature appear to be the mastermind of the entire n.h.k. conspiracy , but more likely than not they be satå 's mental image of the spreading mindset or circumstance he associate with the n.h.k. in the novel , it be hint that tatsuhiro may not actually believe the conspiracy to exist but instead need a imaginary enemy to vent he frustration on and to help motivate he into overcome he hikikomorus way . the real-life public broadcaster nhk , which be the source of the acronym that be parody by the series , really do provide a support website for real-life hikikomorus . in the manga and novel , a concrete link between the public broadcaster nhk and satå 's nihon hikikomori kyokai be imply ; in the anime , although the conspiracy be still name nhk , no such correspondence be draw and it appear that the nhk do not even exist as a broadcaster in the anime 's version of japan ( in the anime , misaki have never hear of the acronym when satå say it to she ) . this may have be because the anime be broadcast on tv channel operate by other japanese broadcasting company , thus imply that it related to the real tv company and could have be interpret as slander against a competitor . be a fictitious magical girl anime of which kaoru yamazaki be a fan , feature only in the anime version . it be never explicitly state , but strongly suggest , that satå believe this series to be control by the n.h.k. ; in fact , it be after see a episode of the series which inspire he to think up the n.h.k. as a concept . the series have a real web-site , which further suggest this . for example , although it appear to be a child 's style of series , the schedule on the website suggest that it be show almost daily in the small hour of the morning , when child would not be awake , but hikikomorus frequently be . although the website list the name of several real-world broadcast channel which supposedly carry the show , none of they be operate by the real-world nhk , again suggest that in the anime 's version of japan , the n.h.k. be not a broadcast company and be a conspiracy span all media . the list broadcast time and channel be in fact the time at which the welcome to the n.h.k. anime air . only brief excerpt of puru puru pururin be ever see , and it be not possible to guess what power the main character , pururin , would have . it appear that pururin be a good , heroic character and be assist by a number of animated household object , include a vacuum cleaner upon which she fly ; she trademark be to randomly append the word purin to the end of sentence , similarly to the title character in di gi charat . the theme song first hear in the first episode be sing by rumi shishido . this theme appear in ringtone version throughout the series . welcome to the n.h.k. begin as a single novel write by tatsuhiko takimoto , with the cover draw by yoshitoshi abe of serial experiment lie fame . the novel be first publish on january 28 , 2002 in japan by kadokawa shoten , and the bunko edition be publish in 2005 . accord to takimoto , the idea of the story come one night as a result of a writer 's block . he phone yå«ya satå , a friend of he who be also a novelist , and say : `` tomorrow there be a conference in kadokawa shoten , but i can not think of a story , please think of something '' . with that , the two stay in a family restaurant late at night until they come up with welcome to the n.h.k. the manga series be illustrate by manga author kendi oiwa . it be serialize in kadokawa shoten 's manga magazine shånen ace between june 24 , 2004 and june 2007 . the manga 's forty chapter have be collect into eight bind volume release in japan . tokyopop license the manga for release in english , and the first volume be publish on october 10 , 2006 . the manga version diverge from the original version later in the story . in november 2005 , the limited edition of the fourth japanese volume be publish with a misaki figurine which cause sale of the manga to skyrocket , and be once rank third at japan 's amazon website in term of sale . the limited edition of the sixth volume , release in november 2006 in japan , include the hard copy of the bishåjo game from the manga , true world : shinjitsu no sekai . the game be author by tatsuhiko takimoto , the character design by kendi oiwa and produce by circus ( famous for ) . the limited edition of the eighth volume include a diploma signify graduation from be a hikikomorus . a twenty-four-episode anime adaptation produce by gonzo and direct by yusuke yamamoto air in japan between july 9 , 2006 and december 17 , 2006 . the series be coordinate by satoru nishizono , feature character design by takahiko yoshida , and the music be head by masao fukuda . adv film license the anime for $ 240,000 and release the first dvd of the english edition in october 2007 . in 2008 the english license be transfer to funimation . siren visual have license the series for release in australia and new zealand . it be broadcast in italy on rai 4 from september 22 , 2011 . the anime have four piece of theme music ; two open theme and two end theme . the first opening theme , be write by rieko ito , compose by kitagawa katsutoshi , and perform by round table feature nino . the second opening theme be a remix of the first entitle which be produce by the same people as with the first opening theme . the first end theme use for episode one through twelve , , be write by kenji otsuki , compose by fumihiko kitsutaka , and feature vocal by otsuki and kitsutaka . the second end theme use for episode thirteen through twenty-four , , be write and compose by yugo sasakura , arrange by masanori shimada , and perform by yui makino . a. e. sparrow of ign give the light novel a nine out of ten while compare it to catcher in the rye , say `` there be enough holden caulfield , or even tyler durden , in satou and the event that surround he to make this story a solid read for anyone interested in book that examine the human condition '' . the manga version of welcome to the n.h.k. be also positively review . write for anime news network , carlo santos rate the tokyopop release of the third manga volume with a b grade for story , a a - for art , and a a - overall . speak on the volume 's art , santos note `` it be endlessly entertaining to watch the parade of shocked , disturbed and stressed-out face as satou confront each of society 's ill , '' as well as highlight the `` detailed background '' and `` clean , rectangular layout and frequent speedline '' . concern the writing , `` the dialogue be full of vigor and wit , with a straightforward tone that convey mad outburst , tearful breakdown , and everything in between '' . and with regard to the adaptation , santos praise the volume by write `` out of tokyopop 's many , many translation , this series stand among one of they best , if not the best '' . santos be more couch in he approval for the fourth volume , give it a c + for story , a a - for art , and a b grade overall . the anime series be generally well receive by critic . in he review for animation world magazine , james brusuelas write `` welcome to the nhk be a true anime gem , '' describe it as `` a delicately human tale '' . he go on to praise the series , say `` this be more than just anime . this be film '' . conclude he review , he remark `` i can not recommend this series enough . it be perhaps the best anime i see during 2008 '' . #end document #begin document 5851988 area code 502 serve the state of kentucky 's north central county , primarily louisville , its suburb , and the state capital frankfort . its service area encompass the follow kentucky county ( the boundary closely , but not exactly , track county line ) : among the city in the 502 area be louisville , frankfort , georgetown , shelbyville , and bardstown . although georgetown be in the 502 area code , it be consider long-distance to call other city in the 502 area code , but not lexington , which be in the 859 area code . the area code be one of the first establish in october 1947 , initially cover the entire state of kentucky . area code 606 be split off of it in 1954/1955 , and 270 in 1999 . #end document #begin document 5852001 cyathea deckenius be a species of tree fern native to the democratic republic of the congo , tanzania and mozambique , where it grow in wet forest at a altitude of 1350-2300 m . the trunk be erect and up to 10 m tall . frond be bipinnate and 2-3 m long . characteristically of this species , the most basal one or two pair of pinna be reduce . the rachi and stipe range in colour from brown to dark brown or black-brown and be sparsely cover with a few scale . the scale be dark and narrow with a fragile margin of variable width . the stipe also have conical wart near the base . sori be round and cover by large , thin indusium . the specific epithet deckenius commemorate botanist karl klaus von der decken ( 1833-1865 ) . #end document #begin document 5852013 obese records be a record label that release music from the australian hip hop genre . it be the largest australian independent hip hop label and also consist of a retail store and a touring ( zoo dynamics ) and record distribution company . obese records start in 1995 as a small record store , call ob 's by ollie bobbitt , in prahran specialise in hip hop music . the store change its name to ` obese records ' after bobbitt sell the business to shazlek one . in mid-2002 the store be buy by tirren staaf ( a.k.a. pegz ) who transform into a record label . pegz , a melbourne-based artist , use the label to create a distribution network . pegz also purchase the zenith records vinyl press plant , one of only two company that still press vinyl record in australia . the press plant be subsequently sell in november 2007 . the first artist release on the label be mc reason 's ep , solid in 2000 , produce by jolz with appearance from brad strut , bias b and pac d . other early release include compilation album , culture of king ( which include song by koolism , hilltop hoods , hunter , terra firma , lyrical commission and downsyde ) and obesecity , which pegz describe as ` key networking tool ' for the grow australian hip hop scene , as well as formative release from bliss n eso , bias b , dj bonez , downsyde , brad strut and layla . the two-disc culture of kings volume two include track by hilltop hoods , delta , layla , tzu , hospice , clandestien , brothers stoney , bliss n eso and funkoars . it be the first australian hip hop album to score the coveted triple j feature album spot . in 2003 , obese release the hilltop hoods album the call , which become the first australian hip hop album to go gold . mark pollard , founder of stealth magazine , comment during a interview with tony mitchell in 2004 that , hilltop hoods ' success can be see as be set up by obese , in a way . the hood have be do the same thing for ten year , in a evolve way , but obese be really critical in set up the crew around the country who help do the show , get the respect for obese to be aspirational , and get the hood to fit into that puzzle . in 2006 the hilltops hoods be nominate and win award for ` best perform independent album ' ( the hard road ) and ` best independent artist ' at that year 's australian independent record labels association ( air ) chart award . two artist associate with the label be nominate for four air chart award in 2007 ( three for hilltop hoods and one for muph & plutonic ) . at the 2007 aria award , the hilltop hoods win ` best urban release ' for they album . the hilltop hoods dvd , the city of light , release by obese records in 2007 , have also be classify gold . in 2008 two artist on the obese label , muph & plutonic and spit syndicate , receive nomination for ` best urban album ' at the aria award . follow hilltop hood departure to start they own label obese records focus be now on the next generation of local artist . in 2010 m-phaze ' album , good gracious , be nominate for ` best urban album ' at the aria award . #end document #begin document 5852014 srednekolymsk be a town and the administrative center of srednekolymsky district of the sakha republic , russia , located 1485 km northeast of yakutsk on the left bank of the kolyma river . population : when the russians arrive in the 1640s they build three fort on the kolyma : nizhnekolymsk , srednekolymsk , and verkhnekolymsk ( lower , middle and upper kolymsk ) . they be about three day sled journey apart . nizhnekolymsk be on the delta near the route to anadyrsk . srednekolymsk be at the head of navigation by sea-going koch , in forested country for good fur trapping and on the overland route to the indigirka river . verkhnekolymsk be smaller and upriver . the first fort ( ostrog ) be found by mikhail stadukhin in 1643 . some say that this be nizhnekolymsk , but fisher think that the original fort be srednekolymsk and that the main russian center be move to nizhnekolymsk by 1655 when the anadyrsk route become important . at some point the name be yarmanka , from the russian word for a fair , refer to the annual gathering of indigenous inhabitant of the area here in spring . the settlement grow over the next century , and be give town status and its present name ( meaning town on the middle kolyma ) in 1775 . the town be a destination for political exile during the era of the russian empire . the town be largely reliant on farming of reindeer , hunting for pelt , and fishing . sredne-kolymsk have a dry subarctic climate ( kã¶ppen dfc/dfd ) with mild , sometimes hot even very hot but short summer and extremely brutal winter with almost no snowfall . the winter last from october until may , and temperature rise rapidly enough for siberian larch tree to be able to grow during the fleeting summer , before fall rapidly again in august and september . temperature often do not exceed between late september and early may . #end document #begin document 5852018 area code 405 serve the u.s. state of oklahoma . it cover the oklahoma city metropolitan area include city such as oklahoma city , edmond , el reno , norman , stillwater , shawnee , chickasha , tuttle , and moore . the other three area code serve oklahoma be 539 and 918 , which cover northeastern oklahoma ( include the city of tulsa ) ; and 580 , which serve western and southern oklahoma . area code 405 be one of the original area code put into service in 1947 . until january 1 , 1953 , it cover the entire state of oklahoma . on that date , northeastern oklahoma be assign area code 918 . on november 1 , 1997 , 405 be reduce to cover only central oklahoma , while the southern and western portion of the old 405 become area code 580 . as a result , 405 be the only area code in the state that do not reach the state 's border with arkansas and kansas . despite the rapid growth of the oklahoma city area and the proliferation of auxiliary device ( cell phone and pager ) , 405 be likely to remain in its current configuration until at least 2016 , at which time a split or ( more likely ) overlay of 405 may be necessary . #end document #begin document 5852020 the raritan bay drawbridge , also know as the raritan bay swing bridge or raritan river railroad bridge , be a railroad swing bridge cross the raritan river a half mile from where in empty into the raritan bay in new jersey . it connect perth amboy to the north and south amboy to the south . the bridge be build in 1908 to a replace one that have be build at the cross in 1875 to serve the new york and long branch railroad , jointly operate by the central railroad of new jersey ( cnj ) and pennsylvania railroad ( prr ) . the bridge have be own by several different party since the cnj/prr era : penn central ( 1968 -- 1971 ) , the new jersey department of transportation ( to 1983 ) , and new jersey transit ( njt ) . the bridge be use by njt commuter rail on its north jersey coast line and for conrail-norfolk southern rail freight operation . federal regulation require the bridge to be open on signal except during rush hour or when a train have pass the home signal for it . #end document #begin document 5852028 pierre patricio farum y bereber castro ( bear february 20 , 1960 in dumalag , capiz , philippines ) be a filipino self-taught and expatriate artist . he have successfully exhibit both internationally and in he home country . he be also know for he representation of the philippines in the first two edition of the united buddy bears exhibition . patricio be bear in 1960 in dumalag , a small town in the province of capiz as the second son of emerson patricio bereber , a agriculturist , and teresita farum castro , a public school teacher . a naturally precocious child , he already start dabble in art at the age of five . he family later settle in the coastal town of pilar where he father work as a sugar technologist . teachers have recognize he talent during the secondary grade and encourage he to develop he artistic potential upon win a national drawing competition . in high school , he go on to win second prize in a regional art contest sponsor by the boy scout of the philippines . he entry to the national colgate-palmolive on-the-spot painting competition in 1977 win the grand prize place he name in the public spotlight . he later design the official seal of the pilar national high school . although he parent be aware of he talent , they strongly believe that nothing would come out of it . therefore , he be send to attend college in iloilo city . he first take up civil engineering at the western institute of technology but later finish a degree in maritime transportation at the iloilo maritime academy ( now the john b. lacson foundation maritime university-arevalo ) . he more or less learn he technique the autodidactic way . after graduation , he work as a geological draftsman for the azure mining corporation in 1982 . he later work for various shipping company in japan . in 1988 , he migrate with he wife in greece where he take up formal study in figurative drawing under professor lou esthatiou at the american hellenic union in athens . he then decide take up full time in art since 1993 . in 1998 , he move with he family in germany where he be deeply influence by its people , landscape and culture . he have he painting on display at the brigette wagner gallery in bonn until he eventually move to berlin where he reside until 2005 . today , he style vary from cubism to impressionist and abstract touch . he have design several landmark sculpture in berlin , better know as the buddy bears which be develop by eva and klaus herlitz . he also represent the philippines at the first two edition of the united buddy bears exhibition . he have exhibit in athens , hamburg , manila , roxas city , iloilo city , cologne , berlin , brussels , tuscany , potsdam and bad homburg . the greek news daily describe : '' ... look at he art , there be a definite cubism influence ... ( he ) painting have a mythical feeling to they due to the subject of he painting , he use of color and inner vision that come out on the canvas '' . he painting be say to `` depict the glory of the human spirit '' accord to the worldscope newspaper . `` the color combination reflect he view of the environment . the beauty of life be the centerpiece of he work '' . be mention by the eimsbã¼ttler wochenblatt . he have also be feature several time at deutsche welle tv . he originate from a coastal town in the province of capiz descend from a spanish-filipino family . he now reside in singapore . #end document #begin document 5852031 pokrovsk be a town in the sakha republic , russia , located on the left bank of the lena river , 78 km southwest of yakutsk . population : the m56 lena highway connect yakutsk with the destination further south be on the opposite bank of the lena , pass through the selo of kyordyom . the town be first found by the cossacks in 1682 as the ostrog of karaulny mys , mean watchtower point . it later become the selo of pokrovskoye . it be grant urban-type settlement status and rename pokrovsk in 1941 ; town status be grant to it in 1998 . #end document #begin document 5852032 sã£o vicente be a portuguese civil parish , located in municipality of abrantes , in the older santarã©m district , and which include the northern part of the city of abrantes . the parish have a population of just over 10698 inhabitant and a area less than 40 km â² ; although it be the fifth largest in the municipality and third densest , it be the most populated parish in the municipality . a parish of sã£o vicente be the principal religious organ of the community of abrantes , and its foundation date back to the goths . the ancient church of sã£o vicente be found in 1149 , after afonso henriques take abrantes castle , but it subsequently receive damage from moorish attack and be rebuild . it be know until 1150 , as the parish of nossa senhora da conceiã§ã£o and reconsecrate by the first alcaide from permission obtain from afonso henriques ( a reliquiry of sã£o vicente mã¡rtir be install in the church ) . the church be reconstruct under the initiative of king sebastiã£o , a project that conclude in 1590 under philip i , complete and elaborate in the mannerist style . it become a priory and vicarage of the royal prior , father carvalho e avelino de almeida , but by 1758 these institution ( include many of the religious parish of abrantes , such as sã£o pedro and santa maria do castelo ) be under the protection of the marquis of abrantes . parish record for 1862 refer to sã£o vicente be pass on to the marquis of abrantes by the order of christ . the vicar of sã£o vicente represent the clergy of sã£o pedro de alvega , sã£o silvestre de aboboreira , santa eufã©mia de rio de moinhos and santa luzia do pego , alternately with the parish of sã£o joã£o baptista which be the seat of the adjunct , treasury and administration of the diocese . the parish administration of sã£o vicente be merge with that of santa maria do castelo around 1834 , although record for the latter continue until 1774 . today , the religious parish be part of the diocese of portalegre-castelo branco . the long and narrow parish of sã£o vicente , which include the northern half of the city of abrantes , be mostly a large rural community . its immediate neighbor be the abrantes parish of carvalhal ( to the north ) , alferrarede ( to the east ) , sã£o joã£o ( to the southeast ) , sã£o miguel do rio torto ( in the southe ) , tramagal ( in the southwest ) , rio de moinhos and aldeia do mato ( to the west ) and souto ( to the northwest ) , as well as the municipality of sardoal ( in the northeast ) . it have as its border the right margin of the tagus river , which it share with sã£o miguel do rio torto and tramagal . among its many religious or secular holiday , the parish of sã£o vicente be remember for the festa de sã£o lourenã§o ( which fall on the last weekend of august and first of september ) and the festa da abranã§alha ( which occurre on the last weekend of may/first weekend of june ) . in addition , the feast day of paul ( july ) , we lady of grace ( may ) and we lady of light ( 8 september ) , roundout the religious celebration with the community . #end document #begin document 5852042 9 17 22.48 n 117 58 37.92 e the tabon caves be a set of cave north of quezon municipality , in the south western part of the province of palawan on palawan island , in the philippines . the cave be name after the tabon scrubfowl . tabon caves be border on the south by the town proper of quezon , bgy . panitian on the west , and the south china sea on the north and east . the complex have 29 explore cave ( only seven of which be open for public viewing ) , but 215 cave be know to exist on lipuun point . they be maintain by the national museum , and diwata cave and liyang cave be open to the public . the tabon man be discover in the cave , one of the oldest remnant of human inhabitant find in the philippines . the skull cap remain of the tabon man be discover in the tabon caves . the remains be approximately 22,000-24 ,000 year old . they be discover by dr. robert b. fox and he team from the national museum of the philippines in 1962 . the team also find burial jar , earthenware , jade ornament and other jewelry , stone tool , animal bone , and human fossil date back to 47,000 year ago ; the earliest human remains find in the philippines . the archaeological find indicate habitation from 50,000 to 700 year ago while the limestone formation in the reservation date back from 25 million year ago , or the lower middle miocene period , base on geological study . the lipuun point reservation , cover a 138-hectare island connect to the palawan mainland by a mangrove forest , be declare a site museum reservation in april 1972 and be make a priority site for tourism development in 1991 for its natural and cultural heritage . #end document #begin document 5852045 tramagal be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 4,043 and a total area of 24.06 km â² . the parish be the second-most populous in the municipality . 39 25 12 n 8 15 07 w. #end document #begin document 5852060 stephanie ashworth ( bear 1974 , melbourne , australia ) be the bass guitarist for australian band something for kate and , as of may 2013 , be marry to the band 's frontman paul dempsey . ashworth join something for kate `` sometime in 1997 or 1998 , i can not remember '' to replace toby ralph ( who replace julian carroll ) . ashworth previously play in the band sandpit and scared of horse . she marry bandmate/frontman paul dempsey . she be offer the place in courtney love 's hole but decline . ashworth have contribute artwork and photography to the release of something for kate , and photo of new york city , united states ( us ) be use for the 2012 album leave you soul to science . since january 2008 , ashworth have write a monthly column for jmag , the magazine of australian radio station triple j. follow the release of dempsey 's solo album everything be true , he and ashworth relocate to new york city , us in 2010 . as of may 2013 , ashworth and dempsey be parent to a son name miller . in response to a question regard religion in late 2012 , ashworth speak on behalf of herself and she something for kate bandmate : `` it be a bit complex but we be not go to say straight out we be all atheist , but we be definitely question a lot of thing to do with religion '' . #end document #begin document 5852070 mirny ( , light . peaceful ; ) be a town in the sakha republic , russia , located 820 km west of yakutsk on the irelyakh river ( vilyuy 's basin ) . population : it be found in 1955 after the discovery of a nearby kimberlite pipe by expedition lead by yury khabardin ; it have have town status since 1959 . there be a massive diamond pit in the town . it be 525 m deep and have a diameter of 1.25 km . the town be serve by the mirny airport . the mirny polytechnic institute , a branch of the north-eastern federal university . #end document #begin document 5852072 the landing lane bridge , be part of county route 609 and span the raritan river and the delaware and raritan canal in new jersey . the two lane bridge connect piscataway to the north with new brunswick and franklin township to the south . the approach roadway on both side be know as `` landing lane '' . the delaware and raritan canal state park and towpath be accessible from the bridge . the current span officially be open in 1895 , replace a previous structure . however , the entire metal grate deck and steel truss be replace in 1995 with a slightly wider modern metal beam structure and a asphalt cover roadway . the pier be only refurbish rather than be replace , as this would have require coast guard approval , which would have add year to the refurbishment project . ( the river , though unnavigable at this location , be under coast guard jurisdiction as it be tidal from raritan bay to a few hundred yard north of the landing land bridge . ) this complication also prevent the bridge from be replace with a four lane wide span . the plaque from the 1895 metal truss structure be on display at the northern end of the bridge . during the american revolutionary war , washington 's troops be retreat from the british over the landing lane bridge . washington order he troops to destroy the bridge to impede the british . the bridge be partially destroy before the british catch up with they . #end document #begin document 5852073 german submarine u-192 be a very short-lived type ixc/40 u-boat of the nazi german kriegsmarine '' build during world war ii for service in the battle of the atlantic . during she maiden voyage in may 1943 she disappear without a trace , along with she 55 crew . she be build in bremen during 1942 and be ready to sail in april 1943 , follow four month of working-up trial in the baltic sea , under the command of oberleutnant werner happe . nothing be know of u-192 only war patrol follow she departure from kiel . she radio in basic progress report for the first three fruitless week of operation , but nothing come after the beginning of may , and by june she be give up for lose , as there have be no contact or sighting for a month . post-war , ally investigator report that she may have be lose in a attack on convoy sc-128 , where the flower class corvette report attack a submarine on the 6 may close to where u-192 be suppose to be . however , the result of the attack be not conclusive as the submarine be not confirm sink or identify , the true fate of u-192 will probably never be know , except she be lose somewhere in the atlantic ocean . #end document #begin document 5852075 howard ronald drake , obe , be the current british high commissioner to jamaica . he be appoint in january 2010 . #end document #begin document 5852083 tommot be a town in aldansky district of the sakha republic , russia , located on the aldan river ( a right-hand tributary of the lena ) 390 km southwest of yakutsk and 70 km southwest of aldan . population : the name of the town be derive from a yakut word meaning non-freezing . the town be the terminus of the passenger train of the amur yakutsk mainline . in november 2011 , the railway be extend to nizhny bestyakh ; it will eventually reach yakutsk . both the railway and the lena highway cross the aldan at this point . it be found in 1923 with the construction of a river port on the aldan for supplies to the nezametny gold mine in the present-day town of aldan . it be formerly the head of navigation of the aldan river . tommot be grant town status in 1925 . mining of mica deposit begin in 1942 , after they be discover by a hunter in a stream near the town . #end document #begin document 5852084 caja segovia fãºtbol sala be a futsal club base in segovia , city of the province of segovia in the autonomous community of castile and leã³n . the club be found in 1985 and she pavilion be pedro delgado with capacity of 2,800 seater . the club have the sponsorship of caja segovia . #end document #begin document 5852088 maurice laframboise ( august 18 , 1821 -- february 1 , 1882 ) be a quebec lawyer , judge and political figure . he die in montreal in 1882 . he daughter marie-angã©lique-rosalie marry louis-onã©sime loranger . #end document #begin document 5852089 milecastle 48 ( the king 's stables ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate just outside the village of gilsland in cumbria immediately adjacent to the tyne valley line ( os grid reference ny63406620 ) . it have be know locally as `` the king 's stables '' for over 100 year but recently the heritage industry have begin to call it poltross burn milecastle . the milecastle measure 18.5 m east to west by 21.3 m north to south , substantially larger than many other milecastle . two row of building be visible within , probably barracks , one either side of the north-south road run through the gateway . interior building be not normally so well-preserved or substantial in other milecastle and it be remarkable that local people , `` mining '' the milecastle for build stone in the past , may have recognise the layout as similar to stable-block . the wall be broad gauge , include stub ` wing wall ' which connect with the narrow wall curtain of hadrian 's wall on either side . it have type iii gateway and lie 1521m west of milecastle 47 and 1458m east of milecastle 49 . a interesting feature of this milecastle be the survival of a substantial part of the flight of stair give access to the rampart of hadrian 's wall in the north-east corner , allow a wall-walk height of 3.6 m to be project and suggest a height for the curtain wall ( include parapet ) of around 4.6 m. milecastle 48 be excavate in 1909 by j.p. gibson and f.g. simpson . the monument be currently in the care of english heritage . this milecastle be build by the sixth legion but man by auxiliary troops , and be occupy until the fourth century ad , accord to the english heritage placard at the site . #end document #begin document 5852091 sheepwash be a popular tourist spot in the north york moors , north yorkshire , england . it be located on cod beck which flow into cod beck reservoir near osmotherley . the name derive from the fact that shepherd bring they sheep down from the surround moorland and wash they in the beck at the ford . #end document #begin document 5852105 udachny ( , light . `` successful '' or `` lucky '' ) be a town in mirninsky district of the sakha republic , russia , located 1370 km northwest of yakutsk on the markha river . population : the udachnaya pipe diamond deposit be discover in 1955 , its name mean `` lucky '' in russian . due to its isolate location , it be not exploit until the 1960 . in conjunction with the beginning of diamond production , the urban-type settlement of udachny be found in 1968 ; town status be grant to it in 1987 . as part of a plan to create the basin for a tailing dam for the nearby diamond mine , a 1.7 kilotonne atomic bomb be detonate 98m underground near udachny on october 2 , 1974 . original plan have call for eight similar explosion to be conduct ; however , due to radioactive fallout be far greater than expect , the project be halt after the first blast . the shaft in which the explosion be hold be not plug until eighteen year later , with a estimate 7 to 20 meter thick concrete ` sarcophagus ' . diamond mining remain the principal economy activity in the town , udachny be the second most important diamond production site after mirny for the state-owned alrosa corporation . #end document #begin document 5852110 the iril river be a river that run through the eastern suburb of the city of imphal in the state of manipur , india.the name iril derive from two word ee and rei/ree . the manipuris ' word ee-which mean blood and the word rei/ree be poumaus 's origin which mean river , it would be appropriate to call it `` river of blood '' . it originate '' ` from sirong , and flow through ngamju village ( the people of ngamju call it vaerus ) a poumai naga village situate in the river bank of the iril river . with the tributory from various stream , it become a river call iril.the river then run through sagolmang area and flow through lamlai , top , naharup , pangong , and irilbung before it join with the imphal river . it be feed with fresh water from the stream , very clear . the water supply plant located in porompat be feed with its water . iril river still have a large population of endanger indigenous fish call ngaton , meitei sareng . these fish be capture by local fisherman in the month of july and august . #end document #begin document 5852111 pak chong be the westernmost district ( amphoe ) of nakhon ratchasima province , northeastern thailand . in the past this area be a part of tambon khanong phra , chan thuek district ( which be now sikhio district ) . in 1949 ban pak chong be upgrade to be tambon pak chong . it be upgrade to a minor district ( king amphoe ) effective january 1 1957 , consist of the four subdistrict pak chong , chanthuek , klong dan and mu si . it be finally upgrade to a full district in july 1958 . in the reign of king chulalongkorn ( rama v ) during the construction of the northeastern railway through the area , the nok yung and noi mountain be blast through to make a channel ( chong in thai ) for the railway . then the people name the village pak chong , mean mouth of the channel . pak chong be the biggest district of nakhon ratchasima by area . neighbor district be ( from the north clockwise ) sikhio , wang nam khiao of nakhon ratchasima , mueang nakhon nayok of nakhon nayok province , prachantakham of prachinburi province , and muak lek of saraburi province . the district be the gateway to the northeast ( isan ) of thailand from the central region , as the main pass through the sankamphaeng range mountainous area be located in the southern section of this district . the southern part of the district be part of thailand 's first and largest national park , khao yai . within the park be the origin of the takhong river , a tributary of the mun river . the takhong be the main water resource of nakhon ratchasima city . both the mittraphap road as well as the northeastern railway cross the district . the long-distance train from bangkok to nong khai and ubon ratchathani stop at pak chong railway station , as well as the local train connect saraburi with nakhon ratchasima . the district be subdivide into 12 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 169 village ( muban ) . pak chong be a town ( thesaban mueang ) which cover part of the tambon pak chong and nong sarai . there be further four subdistrict municipality ( thesaban tambon ) - klank dong cover part of the tambon klang dong and phaya yen , mu si the whole tambon mu si , sima mongkhon further part of klong dong and wang sai the whole tambon wang sai . the remain nine subdistrict be each administrate by a tambon administrative organization ( tao ) . #end document #begin document 5852128 redbeard ( french : barbe-rouge ) be a series of belgian comic book , originally publish in french , create by writer jean-michel charlier and artist victor hubinon . after they death the series be continue by other artist , include jijã© ( joseph gillain ) , christian gaty , patrice pellerin , jean ollivier , christian perrissin and marc bourgne . the series be very popular in france , belgium and the netherlands , but have not yet be publish in english . in late seventy and early eighty , most of the classic episode be also publish in yugoslavia ( in the serbian language ) under the name demon s kariba ( demon of the caribbean ) . in croatia , the series be first publish under the name crvenobradi but later under the name riä‘obradi ( in the croatian language ) . in germany , the series be know under the name : der rote korsar , and in denmark 5 album have be publish under the name rã¸dskã¦g . in the seventy two episode be publish in finland , under the name punaparta , and in portugal 5 barba ruiva album have be publish . redbeard be better know from a parody in the asterix comic series , than he own series . since the album asterix the gladiator , a group of pirate appear in nearly every story , and they ship sink at almost every meeting . originally conceive as a joke , the pirate ' appearance be so successful that they be fully integrate in the astã©rix series . they be also feature in both the 1968 animation film asterix and cleopatra and the 2002 live-action film , as well in three other animation : asterix in britain , asterix conquers america , and asterix and the vikings . the parody have its origin in the fact that jean-michel charlier have work with the author of asterix , renã© goscinny & albert uderzo , in the founding of the comic magazine pilote in 1959 . this magazine be the launch vehicle for both asterix and redbeard . although in several country of continental europe , redbeard be a popular comic series in its own right , the popularity of asterix 's pirate be one of the few occasion when parody figure have overshadow they original . redbeard 's adventure mainly take place in the period between 1715 to 1750 . the character of redbeard be base on various historical pirate , like the frenchman robert surcouf ( 1773 -- 1827 ) , as charlier & hubinson create three comic about he between 1949 -- 1952 , and these story would later be the basis of this series . also use be story about the turkish admiral hayreddin barbarossa ( 1483 -- 1546 ) , whose italian name barbarossa mean `` red beard '' . part of he cruel appearance might be base on the notorious blackbeard , active in the caribbean sea , and he fame and success in the series resemble that of bartholomew roberts , who successfully conquer over 450 ship . however , start from the 31st album , the war of the pirates ( 1997 ) , historical error start to appear . writer jean ollivier bring henry morgan to the series as a live character , become the new governor of jamaica . but the real morgan die in 1688 , and redbeard 's first adventure ( album 1 ) take place in 1715 -- in fact , in album 7 , the ghost ship ( 1966 ) , morgan be mention as be dead ) . in later album by writer christian perrissin and artist marc bourgne , the character of redbeard himself also change dramatically . he get more greedy , he love for eric seem to be fading away , he seem to have no honour anymore , and he get romantically involve with a girl but eventually he shoot she in the arm ( which must then be amputate ) . all of these character feature can not be find in any of the previous album . mention or visit be the french overseas territory in the new world , include fort-de-france , ãŽle de la tortue , new orleans , saint croix , port-au-prince , bourbon , pondichã©ry , and fort dauphin . the same be true of they spanish counterpart , such as cartagena , veracruz , mã©rida , puerto bello , panama , and cuzco , and the british territory barbuda , barbados , grand cayman , kingston , jaffna , and saint-augustin . after victor hubinon die unexpectedly in 1979 , jijã© ( joseph gillain ) take over . but when he also die , the series be almost end , as jean-michel charlier believe nobody could take over . however , he finally manage to find not one , but two artist ; christian gaty and patrice pellerin . as charlier write in the book `` uprise in jamaica '' ( 1987 ) : `` why not have two different artist ? if james bond can be play by different actor , so can redbeard '' . charlier himself die in 1989 . the series be then continue by jean ollivier and gaty in 1991 , with the addition : `` the new adventure '' , however in 1999 it be change back to just ` redbeard ' . but in 2006 the publisher dargaud announce the series will be end , as it would not be appeal anymore to youngster , who be the original target audience . artist marc bourgne think there will be a comeback of the series somewhere in the future . since 1996 there be also a spin-off series , call `` the young year of redbeard '' , create by different author than the main series : the scenario be by christian perrissin and the artist be daniel redondo . these story deal with redbeard 's youth before he be a pirate and how he decide to become one . he name be give as jean-baptiste cornic , a servant of the french king . also explain be how he lose he eye . in 1997 the animated series barbe-rouge be make by the french tf1 and italian raus . this series consist of twenty-six 24-minute episode . it have also be broadcast in england and canada ( as `` captain red beard '' ) , norway ( as `` kaptein rã¸dskjegg '' ) , italy ( as `` barbarossa '' ) , and greece ( as '' îšî¿îºîºî¹î½î¿î³î­î½î·ï‚ î îµî¹ïî±ï„î®ï‚ '' ) . the episode be write by jean cubaud , with animation by pasquale moreau and thibault deschamps of prh crã©ation images . in 2005 , a dvd with five episode of the animated redbeard series be release in france ( barbe-rouge ) . #end document #begin document 5852130 vilyuysk be a town and the administrative center of vilyuysky district of the sakha republic , russia , located about 600 km from yakutsk on the vilyuy river ( leave tributary of the lena ) . population : the first permanent settlement on the site of the present town be a cossack winter settlement found in 1634 as tyukanskoye or verkhnevilyuyskoye . member of the peasant rebellion lead by yemelyan pugachev be exile to the area in the 1770 , build the new town of olensk in 1783 . the town 's name be derive from the russian word '' '' ( olen ) , mean `` stag '' , as still see in the town 's symbol . the town be rename vilyuysk after the river on which it stand in 1821 . the vilyuysk airport be located near the town . vilyuysk have a subarctic climate ( kã¶ppen climate classification dfc ) . winters be extremely cold with average temperature from to in january , while summer be warm with average temperature from to in july . precipitation be quite low , but be significantly higher in summer than at other time of the year . the minor planet 2890 vilyujsk , discover in 1978 by soviet astronomer lyudmila zhuravlyova , be name after the town . #end document #begin document 5852142 statehood day be a holiday that occur every year on june 25 in croatia to celebrate the country 's 1991 declaration of independence from yugoslavia . the statehood day be a official holiday , a day off work in croatia . after the independence referendum hold on may 19th , 1991 , the croatian parliament formally proclaim independence with , light . the constitutional decision on sovereignty and independence of the republic of croatia . the statehood day use to be may 30 , mark the day when in 1990 the first post-communist multi-party parliament be constitute . there be some controversy in the public regard which date be more suitable for the day of the statehood . since 2002 , june 25 have prevail as the statehood day , and may 30 be mark a minor holiday , one that be not a off-day . this holiday be not to be confuse with croatia 's independence day , which be marked each year on october 8 . the independence be proclaim on june 25 , but due to the negotiation of the brioni agreement , a three-month moratorium be place on the implementation of the decision , and the parliament cut all remain tie with yugoslavia in october . slovenia declare independence from yugoslavia at the same time , and its statehood day coincide with the croatian statehood day , on june 25 . typical state activity on the occasion involve speech by the president of croatia and other dignitary , as well as commemoration of the croatian war of independence . #end document #begin document 5852151 the pecsã¦tan , peaklander or peakrill be a anglo saxon tribe who inhabit the central and northern part of the peak district area in england . the area be historically the home of the southern clan of the brigantes , a brythonic tribe , before the anglo-saxon invasion . the very early derbyshire settlement , in what be now know as the peak district , be those of the west angles . this tribe advance up the valley of the river derwent and dove during they northern conquest in the 6th century . they become known locally as the pecsã¦tan . later they territory form the northern division of mercia , and in 848 the mercian witenagemot assemble at repton . though the 1911 encyclopã¦dia britannica article refer to the pecsã¦tan , the more widely accept terminology seem to be pecsã¦tna , as refer to in the british library , m harley 3271 , f. 6v document of the 7th century tribal hidage . henry spelman 's archã¦ologus in modum glosarius ad rem antiquam posteriorem , which be publish in london in 1626 cite the pec-setna . #end document #begin document 5852155 angela bloomfield ( bear 16 december 1972 ) be a new zealand actress and director . angela attend massey high school in west auckland , new zealand . she star in shortland street for nine year , transform rachel mckenna from the school girl daughter of clinic boss into a university student , a shortland street clinic employee and ceo of shortland street hospital . bloomfield have also perform in a number of feature film include bonjour timothy and the frighteners , also a short film , `` a brush with death '' , for the 48hour 2008 . acting have take a back seat for the last three year as she have become a mother of two but she have keep she hand in direct for shortland street on and off and she be look forward to perform again . she attend massey high school in west auckland . she be marry to chris houston and have two child , max and maya . bloomfield have also be a contestant on the n.z show , dance with the stars and be in 2006 vote as have new zealand 's best breast . angela return to shortland street in october 2009 for a further stint as rachel mckenna . she have since be promote to the main cast for the 2010 season . #end document #begin document 5852160 aqualand be a chain of water-amusement park operate by spanish tourism group aspro ocio s.a. it be the largest such group operating in europe . overall there be five aqualands in spain , one in portugal , and seven in france . aspro ocio also own a number of other differently branded property include las ãguilas jungle park on tenerife . #end document #begin document 5852167 palaeeudyptes be a extinct genus of large penguin , currently contain four accept species . they be probably larger than almost all live penguin , with the smaller species be about the size of a emperor penguin and the largest one have stand about 1.5 meter tall . of the four species , two ( p. gunnari and p. klekowskii ) be know from numerous remains find in middle or late eocene stratum ( 34 to 50 mya ) of the la meseta formation on seymour island , antarctica . p. antarcticus , the first fossil penguin describe , be only really know from a single incomplete tarsometatarsus find in the late oligocene otekaike limestone ( 23 to 28 , possibly up to 34 mya ) at kakanui , new zealand , but numerous other bone have be tentatively assign to the species . the other describe new zealand species , p. marplesi , be know from part of a skeleton , mainly leg bone , from the middle or late eocene burnside mudstone ( 34 to 40 mya ) at burnside , dunedin . to this species also a number of additional remains have be tentatively assign . the problem with the indeterminate new zealand specimen be that they at least in part be intermediate in size between the two species ( simpson , 1971 ) . it may be that p. marplesus simply evolve into the smaller p. antarcticus . bone unassignable to species also be find on seymour island , but in these case they seem to be from juvenile individual or be simply too damage to be of diagnostic value ( jadwiszczak , 2006 ) . in addition , a incomplete right tibiotarsus ( south australian museum p10862 ) and one leave humerus ( south australian museum p7158 ) and assignable to this genus be find in the late eocene blanche point marls at witton bluff near adelaide , australia ( simpson , 1946 , 1971 ) . additionally , a incomplete humerus identify as palaeeudyptes be recover in southernmost chile ( sallaberry et al. , 2010 ) , from middle to late eocene bed of the rã­o turbio formation , near puerto natales , 200 km south from torres del paine national park . the suppose genus wimanornis , base on two seymour island humerus , be apparently a synonym of p. gunnarus ( jadwiszcak , 2006 ) . the genus be the namesake for the subfamily of primitive penguin , palaeeudyptinae . altogether , they osteological characteristic seem to have be somewhat less advanced that those of the slightly smaller archaeospheniscus and about on par with the gigantic anthropornis . the exact nature of the relationship of the palaeeudyptinae to modern penguin be unknown . #end document #begin document 5852168 chegem be a town and the administrative center of chegemsky district of the kabardino-balkar republic , russia , located 10 km north of nalchik , at the elevation of about 470 m . population : originally call chegem pervy , it be grant urban-type settlement status in 1972 . in 2000 , it be grant town status and rename chegem . #end document #begin document 5852192 masaki kaji be a japanese actor and singer . he be know most notably for he role as takeshi momoshiro in the prince of tennis musical series , tenimyu , and the live film adaptation . he be also part of a young man 's stage act troupe , d-boy , which perform in various skit-like performance . he have appear in a various number of tv show , musical and movie . on january 1 , 2006 , kaji , with fellow d-boy member hiroki suzuki , appear on the 43rd broadcast of secret new year ' performance tournament `` young man colosseum '' , where kaji display he acrobatic ability . as well , on november 1 , 2006 , he make a appearance on a variety show call kachinko broadcasting on tv asahus . then on january 1 , 2007 , kaji appear again on the new year 's day 44th annual broadcast of the secret new year ' performance tournaments `` chinese lion dance '' segment , with hiroki suzuki and fellow d-boy member , yuya endo , masato wada and former d-boy member , yuuma minakawa . he appear as a member of the tigers , in the tv drama , the hit parade , star fellow d-boy member masato wada , yuu shirota , hiroki suzuki , hirofumi araki , yuya endo and seto kouji . the show air may 26 , 2006 on fuji tv . in october 2004 , kaji join the watanabe entertainment group name the d-boy . as a member of the d-boy , kaji also keep a blog which he update occasionally . be a part of the d-boy provide kaji with a lot of opportunity . among they be to perform with the group of boy and expand he experience as a performer . on august 6 , 2005 , kaji , along with hiroki suzuki , appear on the radio program , marvelous radio vibration that be host by fellow d-boy member yuu shirota and kotaro yanagi . the d-boy so far have release two photobooks . the first photobook release on april 27 , 2005 , be self-titled d-boy while the second , release on march 15 , 2006 , be call start both which contain many photo of kaji . the d-boy have also star in they own drama documentary variety series call , dd-boy in which kaji 's appear in a few episode as himself . the show be 24 episode long and run from april 10 to september 25 , 2006 . in june 2007 , the d-boy star in they very own musical together call , d-boys stage , which run from june 3 to june 10 at the space zero theater in tokyo . kaji appear in the musical as a regular performer for the run of the musical . kaji win the role of takeshi momoshiro , the friendly 2nd year regular of seigaku middle school 's tennis club , in the the prince of tennis musical series , tenimyu . from 2005 to 2006 , he become the second actor to play momoshiro . he make he first debut as momoshiro on january 8 , 2005 in the side yamabukus performance in osaka . that same year , he role as momoshiro be carry into the live adaptation film of the manga . during he run in the musical , he be able to work with fellow d-boy member yuya endo , kotaro yanagi , hiroki suzuki , masato wada , hirofumi araki , osamu adachi , and former member yuu shirota . on march 29 , 2006 , in the dream live 3rd live concert , he , along with the majority of the seigaku cast , graduate from they role . since he graduation , the role of momoshiro have be play by shinpei takagi , by fellow d-boy member tetsuya makita , and by actor toshihiro nobeyama . kaji be able to carry on he role from the musical to the live-adaptation film of the manga series of the prince of tennis . he , along with most of the principal cast member for the seigaku regulars , be able to reprise they role in the movie . the only major casting change be the casting of kanata hongo as ryoma echizen , the main protagonist . the prince of tennis be release on may 13 , 2006 and open on the tenth spot in the japanese box office and marked kaji 's first major film debut . after he graduation from tenimyu , kaji star in the first series of the tv drama , seishun energy : check it out yo ! in tokyo ( é’春 ★ energy ~ ãƒã‚§ã‚±ãƒ©ãƒƒãƒãƒ§ !! in tokyo ) , which premiere on fuji tv april 12 , 2006 and broadcast until june 15 , 2006 . the series be a spinoff from the movie , check it out yo !! , be 10 episode long and feature kaji as shingo amida , one of the four main character . the show be about four 3rd year high school student with no direction in they life , until they find rap , which then inspire they to take charge of they life and they dream . in the show , he character , along with he three costar ' ( masataka kubota , ryo kimura , and gota watabe ) character form rom-4 . later , kaji and he costar ( under rom-4 ) record and release the cd single call `` keep it goin ' on '' , which be use as the show 's end theme . then , kaji appear in the tv drama , regatta , which premiere on tv asahus , run from july 14 , 2006 to september 8 , 2006 . the show revolve around a university rowing club , in which kaji have the role of play the freshman , toshiyuki hoshino , on the team . nearly after a year away from musical , kaji star as onigiri , member of the kogarasumaru air trecks team , in the first air gear musical call , , which debut on january 7 , 2007 and run til january 21 , 2007 . performances for the air gear musical be hold in tokyo at the space zero theater from january 7 to january 14 , 2007 and in osaka at the theater brava from january 19 to january 21 , 2007 . the cast feature kaji 's former tenimyu co-actor , kamakari kenta and kenn , reprise they voice-over role from the anime respectively as ikki and kazu , with run&gun , kenjiro tsuda etc. as co-star . due to the success and popularity of the musical 's first run , the musical have a rerun in may 2007 title , with kaji reprise he role as onigiri , which run from may 3 to may 8 , 2007 at the nihon seinenkan dai hall in tokyo . follow he performance in the air gear musical , kaji will appear on stage in the 2007 out of order live entertainment show with fellow d-boy member yuya endo and kumai kohei . other cast member also include jun nagura , ken horiuchi , chiaki hara , asami abe , rag fair etc. performances will run from march 21 , 2007 to march 26 , 2007 at the aoyama theater in tokyo and will also run from march 31 , 2007 to april 1 , 2007 at the karapa hall in osaka . 2007 will see kaji appear in a string of film . the first will be arakure knight ( è’ãれKNIGHT , arakure knight ? ) , the live-action movie adaptation of the 1982 to 1988 manga series , aratanaru shobaku by satosi yoshida . the film be schedule for limited release , open on april 28 , 2007 in cinema gaga . kaji will once again act alongside fellow d-boy member , yuu shirota , as well as be reunite with former tenimyu castmate , kousuke kujirai , yoshikazu kotani , and musical air gear co-star , kenta kamakari . previously , in 1998 , a live-action tv series have be make title shin shonan bakusozoku arakure knight ( bomber bikers of shonan ) . next , kaji will be appear in the film , , which will star kaji 's costar from yankee boukou nus kaeru and regatta , shouta matsuda , as the main character ; with kaji 's seishun energy : check it out yo ! in tokyo costar , ryo kimura and fellow d-boy member , yuu shirota as support character . due to the setting and time period of the movie , kaji have to perm he hair for he character . the movie be a adaptation of gettsu itaya 's semi-autobiographical novel , waruboro and be set to be release in the summer of 2007 as principal filmography begin on september 20 , 2006 . kaji keep a blog on he d-boys webpage , which he update occasionally . in he blog entry he like to call himself `` karaage '' ( literally mean `` fried thing '' ) , which be a run joke between he and hiroki suzuki , due to kaji 's dislike for he tan . he be very close friend with fellow d-boy member masato wada ( who often regard kaji as a best friend and younger brother ) , hiroki suzuki , osamu adachi and hirofumi araki . on august 12 , 2006 , he , along with hiroki suzuki , attend the second performance show in tokyo for the advancement side rokkaku feat . hyotei gakuen to support kousuke kujirai and hiroki aiba . tenimyu : the prince of tennis musical series ( as takeshi momoshiro ) kaji have currently release a cd single on june 21 , 2006 , call `` keep it goin ' on with fellow member , rom-4 besides kaji , rom-4 comprise masataka kubota , ryo kimura and gouta watabe , kaji 's coactor from the tv show call , singles stats single be release for the seishun energy tv show in japan ( jpn ) , only . #end document #begin document 5852194 valdezcaray be a ski area situate near the resort town of ezcaray in the upper oja valley of the sierra de la demanda , iberian system ( province of la rioja , spain ) . it have 22 km of marked piste , it be a grow familiar resort which have greatly improve its installation in the last year . the highest point be san lorenzo peak , 2125 m amsl , with a vertical drop of 600 m . the base of the area include the basic ski service and be situate at 1530 m amsl . from there the main chair lift provide access for the piste . all the hotel and apartment be in the resort town of ezcaray , 13 km downhill from the ski area . #end document #begin document 5852195 agorius baloghus be a ant-like jump spider . the species be name in honor of hungarian oribatid mite specialist jã¡nos balogh , who collect the specimen . a. baloghus occur in new guinea and new britain . #end document #begin document 5852198 the ducati 998 , a successor to the ducati 996 and the final variation on the ducati 916 , be produce in various model from 2002 to 2004 . the new testastretta engine share many similarity with the previous desmoquattro engine in the 996 , although it be completely new from the crankshaft up . testastretta mean narrow head and refer to a complete redesign of the cylinder head . the desmodromic valve actuation method be retain . the 996 have a bear and stroke of 98.0 x 66.0 . the bear and stoke of the 998 be more oversquare at 100.0 x 63.5 . the include valve angle be reduce from 40 degree on the 996 to 25 degree on the 998 . valve size be increase , and the camshaft have slightly increase lift , but with shorter duration . horsepower increase from 112 to 123 . the 998r and non us 998s model have different crankcase with a deep oil sump . the standard 998 have crankcase which be very similar to the previous desmoquattro . the non us 998s as well as the 998r have revise cam profile which provide more power than the standard 998 . the 998r model use a 104.0 x 58.8 mm bear and stroke which actually displace 999 cc , and be very similar to the engine use in the subsequent 999r model . in 2001 , ducati introduce the 996r ( see ducati 996 ) with the 998 cc testastretta engine . this bike be the true introduction of the testastretta engine and the 998 model . the engine be similar to the 2002 non us 998s . only 500 be sell which be all that be need to homologate the bike to race in the world superbike championship . this bike win the world superbike championship in 2001 with rider troy bayliss . a 2001 ducati 996 , in dark green , be feature in the 2003 movie the matrix reloaded . ducati subsequently announce a limited edition of similar bike for model year 2004 in a very dark green color , but as production of the 996 have since cease , these be actually 998-series bike . the 998 officially end production in 2004 with the release of the 998s fe ( `` final edition '' ) . this bike be only available by special order , it be not available as a regular production model . they be available in biposto and monoposto version . it be largely similar to the us model 2002 998s ( use the standard 998 engine but with uprated ohlin suspension component and brembo four-piston caliper ) . 998 strada ( biposto and monoposto ) : 2002-2003 998s ben bostrom and troy bayliss replica ( usa version ) : 2002 998s non us model : 2002 998r : 2002 998 matrix :2004 998 fe ( final edition ) : 2004 . #end document #begin document 5852199 tohu kakahi ( c. 1828-1907 ) be a mäori leader , a warrior leader in the anti government hau hau movement 1864-66 and later a prophet at parihaka , who along with te whiti o rongomai organise passive resistance against the occupation of taranaki in the 1870s in new zealand . detail of tohu 's early life be unclear . accord to some descendent he be bear at puketapu on 22 january 1828 , although other location and date have be claim . he be regard as a warrior , teacher and prophet and it be say tohu confirm påtatau te wherowhero 's son tawhiao as the second mäori king , and be he spiritual adviser . in november 1861 tohu capture bishop selwyn during he visit to taranaki to see tamihana te rauparaha . this and he later repeat attack against the settler and government as part of the violent hau hau movement convince the government they be deal with a war like leader . along with other member of te ati awa , tohu fight in the taranaki war in the mid-1860s and be one of the leader at the 1864 attack at sentry hill . he be a hauhau leader during the june 1865 attack at te puru and again later at waikoukou in february 1866 . the final defeat at waikoukou mark the end of the hauhau attempt to drive the settler off the land by military action . follow these defeat , he join he relative te whiti o rongomai at parihaka , south taranaki in lead peaceful reoccupation of confiscation of maori land . although tohu do not have the oratory skill of te whiti many maori consider he mana to be equal to te whiti . when the waimate plain be survey in 1879 . mäori assert they land rights to the confiscate land by remove survey peg and by plough settler farm and fencing across road and settler claim area . many arrest of the mäori ploughman be make , but the campaign have support by other maori , although the influential tamihana te rauparaha consistently side with the government . in 1881 when te whiti give a warlike speech at parihaka , it be tohu who restrain he from violence.in november 1881 the village of parihaka be occupy by government troops and tohu be arrest along with te whiti and hundred of other . tohu and te whiti be charge with `` wickedly , maliciously , and seditiously contrive and intend to disturb the peace '' and try in otago 10 june 1882 . tohu be release in 1883 and return to parihaka but the arrest and dispersion have reduce the population and importance of parihaka . tohu continue to advocate traditional mäori value , and oppose alcohol and european influence at parihaka until he death in 1907 . #end document #begin document 5852201 torvill and dean 's dancing on ice be a australian reality television series which be base on the original british version , dance on ice . the series premiere on the nine network on tuesday , 11 july 2006 at , and involve celebrity ice dancing on a specially construct ice rink located in sydney 's north-west suburb . the series run for one season before be ax , and the winner of the competition be model jake wall . the series reportedly cost several million dollar to produce , but only regularly manage above-average rating at best . a reunion special which would feature all ten celebrity talk about they experience on the show , and answer question from a live studio audience , and torvill and dean themselves make a very special guest appearance congratulating the contestant , host and indeed , home viewer for voting , have be plan , but that too be cancel follow the show 's axing . the couple be put up against each other to compete for the prize at the end of the series . the ten celebrity have be team up with ten professional ice skater and have receive special training from champion ice-skating duo jayne torvill and christopher dean themselves . the real star of the show , however , be home viewer , who get to vote for they favourite couple and the couple with the least vote be vote off the show each week until a winner have be decide . the show be run in a similar format to the seven network 's rival dancing show dance with the stars which have be a major hit for the seven network over the past three year . during training almost every contestant have suffer a injury of some sort , the most serious of which be michael slater sever a tendon in he hand after it be accidentally skate over by he partner . giaan rooney also dislocate she ankle just before the second episode of the series , and be force to withdraw from the competition . the same thing happen to annalise braakensiek , who twist she ankle during the broadcast of the fourth episode . the show be host by celebrity gardener and backyard designer jamie durie and former today weather presenter sami lukis . it be base on the british itv show dance on ice , which also feature torvill and dean , and be also roughly similar to a earlier nine program skating on thin ice , also host by durie . kristina , pam , pavel and matt be also skate partner for the celebrity in the original uk version . #end document #begin document 5852203 the westerne be a anglo-saxon tribe , probably in western england . the name be a genitive plural and probably mean `` the westerner '' . they occur only in the tribal hidage , a early eighth-century catalogue of kingdom and principality produce in marcia for the purpose of tax or tribute . little be know about they , not even precisely where they be . they position in the tribal hidage list suggest a location on the western fringe of the mercian heartland and it be possible that they be to be associate with the magonsaetan , who occupy the land around leominster and hereford . there be very few anglo-saxon cemetery from the area , which may indicate that mercian ruler take over a exist british political region , possibly that of the romano-british civita of the cornovii . the tribal hidage assessment for the westerne ( 7,000 hide rank they alongside other minor kingdom such as lindsey , the hwicce , the east saxons and the south saxons . it be likely that the area be rule by a ealdorman , a senior noble represent the interest of the king of mercia . the tribe become part of the kingdom of mercia , but the region continue as a significant political division as late as 1016 when ealdorman eadric lead the magonsaetan against cnut . #end document #begin document 5852215 nartkala be a town and the administrative center of urvansky district of the kabardino-balkar republic , russia , located 25 km northeast of nalchik . population : it be found in 1913 as the railway station of dokshukino ; town status be grant to it in 1955 . it be rename nartkala in 1967 ; the current name mean the city of the narts ( ancestor of various caucasian people ) . #end document #begin document 5852220 the cray t90 series ( code-named triton during development ) be the last of a line of vector processing supercomputer manufacture by cray research , inc , supersede the cray c90 series . the first machine be ship in 1995 , and feature a 2.2 n ( 450 mhz ) clock cycle and two-wide vector pipe , for a peak speed of 1.8 gigaflop per processor ; the high clock speed arise from the cpus be build use ecl logic . as with the cray j90 , each cpu contain a scalar datum cache , in addition to the instruction buffering/caching which have always be in cray architecture . configuration be available with between four and 32 processor , and with either ieee 754 or traditional cray float point arithmetic ; the processor share a sram main memory of up to eight gigabyte , with a bandwidth of three 64-bit word per cycle per cpu ( give a 32-cpu stream bandwidth of 360 gigabyte per second ) . the clock signal be distribute via a fibre-optic harness to the processor . the t90 series be available in three variant , the t94 ( one to four processor ) , t916 ( eight or 16 processor ) and t932 ( 16 or 32 processor ) . it be widely consider as be slightly ahead of the state of the art at the time it be ship ; the system be never particularly reliable . at launch , a 32-processor t932 cost $ 39 million . cray t90 system be install , amongst other place , at least three us government site , at navoceano in mississippi ( bay st. louis ) usa , at ntt and nied in japan , at the ford motor company and at general motors , at noaa 's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory , at forschungszentrum jã¼lich in germany , and at the commissariat ã  l'energie atomique in france . the system chassis weigh , contain of fluorinert coolant , and be approximately the shape and size of a very large chest freezer , panel in black and gold plastic . its successor , some year after the last t90 ship , be the cray x1 . #end document #begin document 5852243 maysky be a town and the administrative center of maysky district of the kabardino-balkar republic , russia , located 40 km northeast of nalchik . population : a russian military outpost prishib be found in 1819 . it be re-organize as the stanitsa of prishibskaya in 1829 . in 1875 , kotlyarevskaya railway station be build three kilometer south of the stanitsa , and a settlement form around it in 1888 . in 1920 , the settlement be rename prishibsky , in 1925 -- maysky . in 1959 , the settlement and the stanitsa be merge into the urban-type settlement of maysky , which be grant town status in 1965 . #end document #begin document 5852255 agrupaciã³n deportiva sala 10 be a futsal club base in zaragoza , city of the province of zaragoza in the autonomous community of aragon . the club be found in 1987 and she stadium be pabellã³n siglo xxi with 2,600 seater . the club have the sponsorship of umacon . #end document #begin document 5852262 baksan be a town in the kabardino-balkar republic , russia , located 24 km northwest of nalchik on the left bank of the baksan river ( terek 's basin ) . population : it be found in 1822 as a russian military settlement . in the 1860 , the kabarda settlement of kuchmazukino be found to the east of baksan ; it be rename staraya krepost in 1920 . in 1891 , to the west of the settlement , the selo of baksan be found . baksan and staraya krepost be merge in 1960 . urban-type settlement status be grant to it in 1965 ; town status be grant in 1967 . within the framework of administrative division , baksan serve as the administrative center of baksansky district , even though it be not a part of it . as a administrative division , it be , together with one rural locality , incorporate separately as the town of republic significance of baksan -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , the town of republic significance of baksan be incorporate as baksan urban okrug . #end document #begin document 5852272 the cheshire dialect be a north-west midlands english dialect which lie between the dialect of the surround county of lancashire , staffordshire , shropshire and derbyshire . the dialect have exist for century , distinct from standard english ; sir gawain and the green knight and the other work of the 14th-century gawain poet be write in this dialect , as be the religious poem st. erkenwald , which date from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century . cheshire author alan garner state `` of course the cheshire dialect have change , as all live language change , since the time of the gawain poet . but when i read section of the poem aloud to my father , he know , and use , more than 90 % of the vocabulary ; and the phonetics of the vowel have scarcely change '' . early reference include english proverb and dialect word collect by john ray in the 17th century , and a glossary of cheshire word , compile by roger wilbraham in 1817 and expand in 1826 . these source be expand by egerton leigh in a glossary publish posthumously in 1877 , which be a attempt to preserve a way of speech that be already under threat from `` emigration , railway , and the blending of shire '' . leigh note that some word collect by ray have already disappear . later reference work include thomas darlington 's folk-speech of south cheshire ( 1887 ) and peter wright 's the cheshire chatter ( 1979 ) . cheshire dialect contain some word that be distinct from standard english , such as `` shippen '' for cattle-house . accord to leigh , most unique cheshire word derive from anglo-saxon ; `` shippen '' be from scypen . other word derive from transposition , for example , `` wap '' for `` wasp '' and `` neam '' for `` name '' . the british library sound archive contain recording of the dialect from various part of the county . a number of author have write in cheshire dialect , include poetry by h. v. lucas ( homage to cheshire ; 1939 -- 60 ) and rowland egerton-warburton ( hunting song ; 1877 ) , and prose by beatrice tunstall . #end document #begin document 5852288 the mitsubishi 8a8 engine be a range of v8 powerplant produce by mitsubishi motors since 1999 . the only variant to date be the 8a80 , a 4.5 l with double overhead camshaft and gasoline direct injection ( gdus ) technology . financial pressure force the company to discontinue sale of the proudia and dignity , the only vehicle in its range to which it be fit , after only fifteen month . however , the two vehicle be develop in partnership with the hyundai motor company of south korea , with whom mitsubishi have have a longstanding relationship . while mitsubishi make the cylinder head and other gdi-related equipment , hyundai cast the aluminium block , and other major internal component . hyundai 's version of the proudia/dignity , the equus , prove more successful , and this have be the sole application of the powerplant since 2001 . hyundai replace the engine with its newly develop tau v8 in 2008 when the second generation rear wheel drive equus replace the first model . #end document #begin document 5852295 robert william brian mcconnell , baron mcconnell ( 25 november 1922 -- 25 october 2000 ) be a ulster unionist mp in the northern ireland house of commons . the grandson of sir robert mcconnell , 1st baronet , he be school at sedbergh school and at queen 's university , belfast where he read law , subsequently be call to the bar of northern ireland . start off as a junior unionist , brian mcconnell attend the conservative conference in brighton as a ulster unionist delegate in 1947 , at which he make a warmly receive address on one of the resolution before the conference of over 3,500 . he be first elect to stormont at the northern ireland general election , 1953 . in 1962 lord brookeborough appoint he parliamentary secretary to the ministry of finance ( government chief whip ) , and after hold a junior office at the relatively new ministry of health , he become minister of home affairs in 1964 in the government of terence o'neill . in 1966 however ian paisley lead a protest to the general assembly of the presbyterian church in ireland for the installation of a new moderator . at the protest the governor of northern ireland , lord erskine be jostle on he way into the building , a incident which be attribute to the future ill health and ultimately the death of lady erskine . this be largely blame on mcconnell ( who be in london at the time ) , and he period in elect office be effectively over . always a close associate of james molyneaux , mcconnell be raise to a life peerage as baron mcconnell , of lisburn in the county of antrim on 15 february 1995 , reportedly owe to the then prime minister 's reliance on ulster unionist vote to maintain he minority government . molyneaux be criticize for the nomination of mcconnell owe to he age when it be feel that a younger candidate could have be nominate . a active member of the house of lords , mcconnell die on 25 october 2000 . #end document #begin document 5852297 ali hariri ( 1009-1079 / 1425 -- 1495 ) be among the first well-known kurdish poet who write in kurdish . he be from the hakkari region of turkey . #end document #begin document 5852321 donald b. ensenat ( bear february 4 , 1946 ) be a retired american diplomat . until he retirement in 2007 , he serve as united states chief of protocol at the united states department of state . ensenat be a native of louisiana . he be a graduate of the isidore newman school in new orleans , yale university , and the tulane university law school . as a undergraduate , he be a roommate of george w. bush at yale college . in the 1960 and 1970 , ensenat serve as a military reservist . ensenat be a lawyer , and formerly serve as ambassador to brunei . #end document #begin document 5852326 hallie rubenhold be a british historian . rubenhold be bear in los angeles and undertake a ba in history at the university of massachusetts , amherst . she then gain a ma in british history and history of art and a mphil in history from the university of leeds , on subject of marriage and child-rearing in the eighteenth century . have work in the commercial art world and as a assistant curator for the national portrait gallery . in 2005 , she write a accessible history of harris 's list of covent garden ladies and its author in she book the covent garden ladies : pimp general jack and the extraordinary story of harris ' list , and in 2008 publish the harlot 's handbook : harris 's list , a selection of the directory `` funniest , rudest and most surreal entry '' . the bbc later adapt the material for a documentary , present by rubenhold herself . the harlots handbook be show on thursday 29 june 2006 , between 9.30 pm and 10pm . rubenhold 's work also serve as the inspiration for the channel 4 drama series city of vice . she also appear on bbc 2 's balderdash and piffle , discuss the origin of merkin with burlesque star immodesty blaize and on bbc 4 's age of excess . in 2010 she contribute to the bbc series `` the beauty of map '' and to `` history cold case '' and to channel 4 's ` titanic : the mission ' . she book , lady worsley 's whim , publish in november 2008 be a account of one of the eighteenth-century 's most sensational sex scandal , the criminal conversation case of sir richard worsley against maurice george bisset for have commit adultery with seymour dorothy fleming . it feature as bbc radio 4 's book of the week from the 3rd of november . rubenhold 's most recent work , mistress of my fate be a historic novel set on the eve of the french revolution . it be the first book in the confession of henrietta lightfoot series . married , rubenhold live in north london . #end document #begin document 5852327 segezha be a town and the administrative center of segezhsky district of the republic of karelia , russia , located 267 km north of petrozavodsk on the segezha river and on the west shore of lake vygozero . population : it be found as a railway station on murmansk railway in 1915 . a small settlement grow around the station ; it be grant town status in 1943 . segezha be the location of segezha pulp and paper mill , one of the largest pulp and paper company in russia . in june 2011 , russian oligarch mikhail khodorkovsky be move into the local correctional colony no. 7 to serve out he prison term . #end document #begin document 5852328 the 11th marine expeditionary unit ( 11th meu ) be one of seven marine expeditionary units currently in existence in the united states marine corps . the marine expeditionary unit be a marine air ground task force with a strength of about 2,200 personnel . the meu consist of a command element , a reinforce infantry battalion , a composite helicopter squadron and a logistics combat element . the 11th meu be currently base out of marine corps base camp pendleton , california with headquarters in camp del mar. the mission of the meu be to provide geographic combatant commander with a forward-deployed , rapid-response force capable of conduct conventional amphibious and select maritime special operation at night or under adverse weather condition from the sea , by surface and/or by air while under communication and electronics restriction . the 11th marine expeditionary unit ( meu ) , originally designate the 17th marine amphibious unit ( mau ) , form at camp pendleton , california on 13 april 1979 . the mau be create to plan and participate in large-scale amphibious training exercise . in its early day , the unit also fulfil requirement for a west coast base mau to respond to contingency , but be normally activate and deactivate base largely upon schedule amphibious landing exercise direct by the commander , third fleet . during this time , the billet of mau commanding officer alternate between regimental and aircraft group commanders who fill the billet in six-month increment as a secondary duty during they tenure in command . in 1983 , the marine corps direct a change that result in the first renaming of the 17th mau . the decision be make to `` source '' the continuously deploy western pacific ( westpac ) maus from i marine amphibious force unit in southern california . previously , they unit come from the 1st marine brigade in hawaii . this result in the renaming of the 17th mau to the 11th mau on 20 july 1984 . a second name change take place on 5 february 1988 , when the marine corps more clearly define the multiple capability of its marine air-ground task forces . `` amphibious '' be change to `` expeditionary , '' and the unit be give its current designation -- the 11th marine expeditionary unit . while the unit 's designation have change , the mission of the 11th meu have remain largely unchanged . the meu be a expeditionary intervention force with the ability to move quickly on short notice , to wherever need to accomplish conventional or special operation . the strength of the meu ( special operations capable ) reside in the inherent combined arm capability while operate from forward-deployed amphibious shipping . in order to accomplish this mission , the meu 's continually train to maintain the require combat readiness , while simultaneously fulfil worldwide training and contingency commitment . the 11th meu have complete several major deployment to the western pacific , indian ocean , and persian gulf . it have participate in numerous training exercises/operations from the coast of california to the shore of somalia , and as far inland as bujumbura , burundi and in central africa . during its 1998 deployment , the 11th meu conduct operation safe departure . this be a noncombatant evacuation operation , which take place in asmara , eritrea , on 6 june 1998 . the evacuation of noncombatant civilian and third-world national be conduct as a precautionary measure to ensure they safety in the midst of a heated border dispute between eritrea and ethiopia . all total , 172 person , to include 105 americans , be safely evacuate to amman , jordan , via kc-130 aerial transport . during its 1999 deployment , the 11th meu support operation stabilise in east timor from 25 october 1999 to 27 november 1999 . the meu be call on to provide support to international forces , east timor ( interfet ) deliver more than 1.5 million pound of food and supplies to the australian-led peacekeeping force and east timorese . on 24 february 2003 , the 11th meu command element deploy to kuwait in support of operation enduring freedom and later operation iraqi freedom . on 5 march 2003 , the commanding general , i marine expeditionary force ( i mef ) , designate the 11th meu as task force yankee ( tfy ) , name in memory of the victim of the 11 september terrorist attack . the follow unit be soon attach to the new task force : 2nd battalion , 6th marines ; sensitive site team no. 3 , 75th exploitation task force , u.s. army ; and company c , 478th engineer battalion , u.s. army . tfy 's responsibility be varied and challenging . they include : planning and operation of the mef enemy prisoner of war ( epw ) temporary hold facility ; force protection for camp commando , mef main in iraq , ship transit uncertain water in the region , and mef 's primary ammunition supply point ; initial investigation of suspect weapons of mass destruction ( wmd ) site ; coordination of security plan for designate air basis , logistic support area and line of communication in iraq ; and phase iv planning . the 11th meu return to the united states on 20 may . on 31 july 2004 the 11th marine expeditionary unit , under the polish-led multinational division central-south ( mnd-c ) , assume operational control of the iraqi province of a najaf and al qadisiyah from task force dragon , compose of element of the 1st infantry division . during august 2004 , the meu , lead a assault consist of 1st battalion , 4th marines ; 1st battalion , 5th cavalry regiment , 1st cavalry division ; and 2nd battalion , 7th cavalry regiment , 1st cavalry division , against the islamist mahdi army of muqtada al-sadr in najaf . the battle end with a negotiate ceasefire later that month . the meu remain in najaf until february 2005 oversee reconstruction and solatium payment . from november 2007 until 2 june 2008 the 11th meu be deploy throughout the western pacific and persian gulf . during this float they take part in exercise in the horn of africa and kuwait . element of the 11th meu be deploy and actively participate and assist with the hurricane katrina relief effort shortly after the storm . the 11th meu be temporarily base in mississippi and the john c. stennis space center . #end document #begin document 5852332 the pai river originate in the mountain of the daen lao range , pai district , mae hong son province , thailand . the river flow first in a n/s direction and then in a e/w direction down to mueang mae hong son district and across the thai/burmese border . the river tribute the salween river in kayah state , burma . it be 180 km long . the pai river be popular for whitewater rafting and offer several option . the river range from class i rapid to class v and everything in between . the pai river offer a scenic view of mountain forest and many choose to camp along the quiet river bank . #end document #begin document 5852337 lakhdenpokhya be a town and the administrative center of lakhdenpokhsky district of the republic of karelia , russia , located 330 km west of petrozavodsk on the aurayoki river . population : town status be grant to it in 1945 . the town serve as a railway station of the vyborg -- joensuu railroad . #end document #begin document 5852340 the reverend jacob duchã© ( 1737 -- 1798 ) be a rector of christ church in philadelphia , pennsylvania , and the first chaplain to the continental congress . duchã© be bear in philadelphia in 1737 , the son of colonel jacob duchã© , sr. , later mayor of philadelphia ( 1761 -- 1762 ) . he be educate at the philadelphia academy and then in the first class of the college of philadelphia ( now the university of pennsylvania ) , where he also work as a tutor of greek and latin . after graduate as valedictorian in 1757 , he study briefly at cambridge university before be ordain a anglican clergyman by the bishop of london and return to the colony . in 1759 he marry elizabeth hopkinson , sister of francis hopkinson , a signer of the declaration of independence . duchã© first come to the attention of the first continental congress in september 1774 , when he be summon to carpenter ' hall to lead the opening prayer . open the session on the 7th of that month , he read the 35th psalm , and then break into extemporaneous prayer . `` be thou present , o god of wisdom , and direct the council of this honorable assembly ; enable they to settle thing on the best and surest foundation . that the scene of blood may be speedily close ; that order , harmony and peace may be effectually restore , and truth and justice , religion and piety , prevail and flourish amongst the people . preserve the health of they body and vigor of they mind ; shower down on they and the million they here represent , such temporal blessing as thou seest expedient for they in this world and crown they with everlasting glory in the world to come . all this we ask in the name and through the merit of jesus christ , thy son and we savior . `` amen '' . the prayer have a profound effect on the delegate , as recount by john adams to he wife . on july 4 , 1776 , when the united states declaration of independence be ratify , duchã© , meeting with the church 's vestry , pass a resolution state that the name of king george iii of great britain be no longer to be read in the prayer of the church . duchã© comply , cross out say prayer from he book of common prayer , commit a act of treason against england , a extraordinary and dangerous act for a clergyman who have take a oath of loyalty to the king . on july 9 , congress elect he its first official chaplain . when the british occupied philadelphium in september 1777 , duchã© be arrest and detain , underline the seriousness of he action . he be later release , at which time he write a famous letter to general george washington , camp at valley forge , pennsylvania , in which he beg he to lay down arm and negotiate for peace with the british . suddenly , duchã© go from hero of the revolutionary cause to outcast in the new united states . he be convict of high treason to the state of pennsylvania , and he estate be confiscate . in consequence , duchã© flee to england , where he be appoint chaplain to the lambeth orphan asylum , and soon make a reputation as a eloquent preacher . he be not able to return to america until 1792 , after he have suffer a stroke . on october 1 , 1777 , congress appoint joint chaplain , william white , duchã© 's successor at christ church , and george duffield , pastor of the third presbyterian church of philadelphia . duchã© die in 1798 in philadelphia , where he be bury in st. peter 's churchyard . #end document #begin document 5852348 nagamese ( `` naga pidgin '' ) be a creole use in nagaland . it be base on assamese . since nagaland be inhabit by people belong to different naga tribe speak language which be mutually unintelligible , nagamese be the preferred form of communication for all . it be use in the nagaland legislature , as a means of explanation in nagaland school and in mixed household . it have be describe as a creole , which be stable by 1936 and which be unlikely to decreolize . english be the official language of nagaland and 67.11 % of the population be educate . nagamese have two case , two tense , three aspectual distinction and no gender . it share a large part of its lexicon with assamese . #end document #begin document 5852351 the latin script and many derive character be encode in unicode , as of version 6.1 , in the follow block : the `` extended '' range contain mainly precompose diacritic that may be equivalently encode with combine diacritic , as well as some ligature , use in the orthography of various african language ( include click symbol in latin extended-b ) and the vietnamese alphabet ( latin extended additional ) . latin extended-c contain addition for uighur and the claudian letter . latin extended-d be make up of character that be mostly of interest to medievalist . #end document #begin document 5852354 hapoel bnei lod rakevet f.c. be a football club , from the central israeli city of lod . the club play in a all-red strip , and be currently in liga leumit , the second tier of israeli football . home match be play at the lod municipal stadium . the club be found in the 1980 by a merger of bnei lod and rakevet lod . in 2003-04 they win liga bet . the follow season the club win liga alef and promotion to liga artzit ( the third tier ) . the win run continue in 2005-06 as the club claim the liga artzit championship to win promotion to liga leumit . #end document #begin document 5852362 tricia o'neil ( bear march 11 , 1945 ) be a american actress . bear in shreveport , louisiana , o'neil begin she career as a model and cover girl before turn to act . she first appear in television commercial , then be cast many popular television series . she play dr. maggie `` mo '' sullivan in the early , first season episode `` black day at bad rock '' of the a-team ( nbc , 1983 ) , and be popular enough to be one of the very few guest character to return in a later episode ( the second season episode `` deadly maneuvere '' , 1983 ) . she portray the first female captain of a enterprise-series starship ( ncc-1701-c ) in ( 1987 , syndicate ) , in the episode `` yesterday 's enterprise '' and the klingon kurak , in the episode '' '' ( 1993 ) . later she guest-star on as cardassian korinas in the episode '' '' . she also guest star in a babylon 5 season one episode , `` believers '' ( 1994 ) , as `` m'olum '' . later on she play the earth alliance president in the babylon 5 tv movie ( 1998 ) . o'neil 's screen credit include the gumball rally , and titanic . o'neil receive a theatre world award for she performance in the broadway musical two by two with danny kaye . #end document #begin document 5852370 suoyarvi be a town and the administrative center of suoyarvsky district of the republic of karelia , russia , located 140 km northwest of petrozavodsk . population : town status be grant to it in 1940 . suojã¤rvi be the second largest town ( by area , after petsamo ) cede by finland to the soviet union after the continuation war in 1944 . #end document #begin document 5852378 it cover colorado springs , pueblo , monument , leadville , alamosa , monte vista , san luis valley , caã±on city , trinidad , rocky ford , la junta and southeastern colorado . it split from area code 303 on march 5 , 1988 . #end document #begin document 5852390 manju sarkar , ( bengali calendar-1360 ) , full name abul manju sarkar , be a modern bangladeshi author , who live in narayanganj in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5852392 pitkyaranta be a town and the administrative center of pitkyarantsky district of the republic of karelia , russia , located on the northeastern coast of lake ladoga . population : its telephone code be 81433 . the town be found in the 19th century . #end document #begin document 5852399 it cover aspen , vail , durango , grand junction , fort collins , estes park and most of the western and northern part of colorado . it split from area code 303 on april 2 , 1995 . #end document #begin document 5852401 mohammad nurul huda , ( bear 1949 ) be a bangladeshi poet and novelist . he be recognize a major poet of 1960s , with more than fifty poetry book to he credit . mohammad nurul huda be bear to mohammad sekander and anjuman ara begum in poak khali of cox 's bazar district , bangladesh on 30 september 1949 . after high school , he study english literature at the dhaka university and obtain he b. a. with honours in 1970 and m. a. in 1972 . he participate in training course at the east west centre , hawaii . after graduaiton he teach english in a college for about five year and then at the dhaka university for a brief period . he literary career commence early and he emerge in 1960s as a promising modern poet . he be the president of the bangladesh writers ' club . in 2007 , mohammad nurul huda retire as director of bangla academy , dhaka . he put in thirty four year service in this most prestigious scholalry institution of the country . till date he work as the executive editor of the bangla academy journal . at the bangla academy , he work as the project director , young writers ' project . he also serve as the executive director of the nazrul institute , dhaka . he be a consultant of wipo , geneva . currently he teach english in darul ihsan university , dhaka . also , he contribute a regular column entitle sadakotha ( tr . plain tale ) on social . political and cultural aspect of contemporary bangladesh . a lead prolific writer of the country with sizeable contribution in various branch of literature , huda be best know as a poet . he be particularly acclaimed as jatisattar kobus mean ` the poet of national identity ' . a versatile writer , he be also widely know as a essayist , literary critic , translator , folklorist and ipr-specialist for copyright and traditional cultural expression . mr huda have also publish two novel that bring he fame of a fiction writer with a difference . he jonmajati ( tr . birthrace ) publish in february 1994 be be acclaimed as ` a open-ended postmodern novel signaling a significantly newer turn in the world of bangla fiction ' . the novel be also remarkable for its discovery of a unique folk universe , the background be the lusai hill and the vast coastal area with a rare geographical setting of sea and hill and plain . the theme of this novel revolve around the genesis of mankind , emphasize on the sexual behavior of the primitive dweller of this part of the world as well as reexamine both the biblical theory and darwin 's proposition of man 's come to this earth . huda 's translation of famous turkish poet yunus emre 's poem in collaboration with arshaduzzaman have be widely acclaimed at home and abroad . he have also translate nazrul 's famous poem entitle ` kemal pasha ' and ` wardrum ' into english . he be decorate with state honour as a outstanding personality contribute to the promotion of turkish-bangladesh relation by s. demirel , the president of turkey during he bangladesh visit mark the silver jubilee celebration of independence of bangladesh on 25 march 1997 . the number of huda 's publish title ( book-length ) exceed 100 , of which 50 be poetry ( include he select poem , love poem , nationhood poem etc. ) , nine essay and literary criticism , three novel , one biography , five translation and other that he have compile and edit . journals-magazines edit and compile by huda be as follow : more than 100 title in total to he credit as of february 2007 . some english title be select poem ( poetry ) , flaming flowers : poet ' response to the emergence of bangladesh ( research ) , nazrul : a evaluation ( edit essay ) , poetry of kazi nazrul islam in english translation ( translate and edit with a introduction and note ) , nazrul 's aesthetics and other aspect ( essay ) , in blissful hell ( translation ) . wedding and wild kite ( translation ) , bangla academy journal ( edit ) , poiema ( edit ) . nazrul institute journal ( edit ) . ( research , dhaka ) , traditional cultural expression ( manuscript : 2006 ) . poet-author mohammad nurul huda have be work on matter relate to intellectual property since last few year . on 12 december 2007 he present a seminal work at the top level forum on intellectual property organize by the world intellectual property organization ( wipo/ompi ) , hold in geneva , switzerland . the main focus of he paper be traditional knowledge ( tk ) and traditional cultural expression ( tce ) . he present a estimation of the value of yearly transaction tce in bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5852402 john le boutillier or john le bouthillier ( 1797 -- july 31 , 1872 ) be a quebec businessman and political figure . he be bear in jersey in 1797 and come to the gaspã© peninsula around 1815 as a employee of charles robin . in 1830 , he open he own business export dry cod from the gaspã© region and settle in gaspã© . he represent gaspã© in the legislative assembly of lower canada from 1833 to 1838 and then bonaventure from 1844 to 1847 and gaspã© from 1854 to 1867 in the legislative assembly of the province of canada . le boutillier vote against the ninety-two resolution . in 1867 , he be name to the legislative council of quebec for the gulf division and serve until he death in gaspã© in 1872 . he firm , which have grow to 2,500 employee , 12 ship and 169 fishing boat , be take over by charles robin 's company after he death . le boutillier 's house in gaspã© be designate a national historic site of canada in 1975 . #end document #begin document 5852403 elpozo murcia fãºtbol sala be a futsal club base in murcia , city in the autonomous community of region of murcia . the club be found in 1989 and its venue be palacio de deportes de murcia with capacity of 7,500 seater . the club have the sponsorship of elpozo and murcia turã­stica . elpozo murcia be establish in 1989 when acquire the cruz joyita 's seat , another futsal club from murcia . #end document #begin document 5852411 nasreen jahan , ( 1966 ) be a modern bangladeshi author and literary editor . she become famous with the publication of she award-winning novel urukku in 1993 . nasreen jahan be bear and bring up in mymensingh . she join the chander hat , a national child 's and juvenile organization in 1974 and start to write rhyme and short story in the child 's page of daily newspaper doinik bangla . she be profusely encourage by literary editor late ahsan habib who be also a top-brass poet of bangladesh . later she concentrate on short story and publish in all lead literary papers and magazine of the country include the kishore bangla . she be marry to poet ashraf ahmed and have only daughter orchi otondrila . she novel urukku , publish in 1993 , become a hit after it be award the philips literary award in 1994 . for a brief period in 1993-94 , she work for the banglabazaar patrika publish for its weekly literary supplement . since late 1990 , she have be work as the editor of the literature section of weekly anyadin . she a feminist , who believe in woman 's freedom without disrespect for tradition and social norm . she have distinguish herself with she poetic prose and psychological approach to human behaviour . she be capable of handle intricate human mind with dexterity . she be prone to focus on man-woman relationship in the backdrop of social fabric and examine its intricacy . nasreen jahan have candidly treat sex as a theme and go ahead of time by reflect on homosexuality she short story and novel . she write separately exhibit realism , surrealism , also magic realism . she work be never erotic in nature . #end document #begin document 5852415 james `` jim '' moloney ( bear 1954 ) be a australian child 's author who have write 35 book include the book of lies , the gracey trilogy , and a bridge to wiseman 's cove , which win the australian children 's book council book of the year award in 1997 . while he book span a age range from seven - to seventeen-year-old , he be best know for he young adult novel . moloney be bear in sydney but grow up in brisbane where he live today with he wife and three child , all of whom be study at university . he train as a teacher and later become a teacher -- librarian , a role which spark he interest in child 's literature and eventually lead to he early attempt at write . he first book , crossfire , be publish in 1992 . he most recent book be the fantasy novel the book from baden dark . in 1998 he resign from teaching and now write full-time . he have state that he book black taxi be base on a conversation he overhear between he daughter and some of she friend when she be sixteen . he next book will be the first in a new fantasy series , title silvermay to be publish by harper collins in 2011 . #end document #begin document 5852422 northallerton college , formerly know as northallerton grammar school , in northallerton , north yorkshire , england be found in 1323 . part of the old school building can be see adjacent to all saints ' church near the north end of northallerton high street . the grammar school move to its current site in 1909 . northallerton college receive a number of a level student from local school . northallerton college educate young people between the age of 14 and 18 , ( year 10 to year 13 ) , as a upper school in the three-tier system . the allertonshire school be the college 's partner school , educate child between the age of 11 and 14 ( year 7 to year 9 ) . the college receive a ` good ' rating in its last ofsted report . it be situate in the centre of northallerton off the a167 . currently , the college have 3,765 faculty and staff . in its early history it be know as northallerton free school . in the 1940s it have around 250 boy and girl , and 450 by 1970 . it be administer by the north riding education committee . in 1973 become a comprehensive under the name northallerton grammar school , administer by north yorkshire , base in northallerton . as a comprehensive it have always have a 14-18 age range . at the same time the allertonshire school be form from the town 's two secondary modern school . in 2009 the school become federate with risedale sports and community college in catterick . in 1994 the school governor decide to change the name from grammar school to college in order to reflect the reality of they service to the whole community . this still stand . it get gcse result above average , and a level result at the england average . #end document #begin document 5852424 rahat khan ( bear 1940 ) be a bangladeshi author , novelist , editor and journalist . rahat khan be the editor of ittefaq . rahat khan , hail from kishoreganj , be bear in 1940 . graduate from the department of bangla language and literature in 1961 under the university of dhaka , he engage himself in teaching in which he earn much fame and popularity . during he eight year of teaching he serve in different renowned college like nasirabad college of mymensingh , jagannath college of dhaka , commerce college of chittagong etc. in 1969 , he change he profession and join the esteemed daily bangla language newspaper the ittefaq in the post of assistant editor . and now rahat khan be know as one of the most eminent journalist of the country . but surpass all those above identity he be a fiction writer . in one of he memoirs rahat khan recall he early boyhood day when he , a student of class three , dare to write he first story . in he interview with suhita sultana for the daily banglabazar patrika ( date : 27 february 1997 ) he tell : ` then we be live in a village . one day a kite pounce on a small tortoise before we eye . the event shock i very much and make i tearful . i do not know why but i write a story on it and thus my authorial life begin ' . though he pen never stop he emergence as a writer take some more time . in 1972 he first volume of story onischito lokaloy ( uncertain human habitation ) be publish which be follow by ontohin jatra ( the eternal journey 1975 ) ; bhalo monder taka ( money for good and evil , 1981 ) ; apel songbad ( news of the apple , 1983 ) etc. during the first year of the eighty rahat khan 's debut novel omol dhobol chakri ( milk white service ) come out . he other novel include ek priyodorshini ( a beautiful woman , 1983 ) ; chhyadompoti ( a shadow couple , 1984 ) ; hey shunyote ( o , emptiness , 1984 ) ; songorsho ( clash , 1984 ) ; shahor ( the city , 1984 ) ; hey ononter pakhi ( o , bird of infinity , 1989 ) ; modhomater khelowar ( the forward footballer , 1991 ) . alongside they he other novel like akangsha ( desire ) , koyekjon ( a few person ) , ognidaho ( conflagration ) , hey maton bongo ( o , mother bangla ) be well acquaint to the bangladeshi readership . the common life observe in rahat khan 's novel come out of the urban dhaka society . mostly the middle class and higher middle-class people take place in they . but as a journalist he experience abound the higher-class society and even the lower poor class . we get the intermingle of they in he novel . on the other hand as he pass he childhood and boyhood day in village home , we get the delineation of village picture in he novel . but it seem that novelist rahat khan feel much more easy in analyse and narrate the middle class mind . he can penetrate the earn the small feeling of they , they unexposed joy and sorrow , they sigh and boast . if we look into the story line of the novel omol dhobol chakri , we may find the justification of the above statement . character like rafiq or farhad or mr. ahahad 's wife be not very uncommon in we society , but the novelist present they in such a way for which these character and they surround appear before we as something novel and thus we discover uncommon personality from these common people . rahat khan get delighted in portray the boastfulness of the higher class society which be in reality a vague and vacant life . the feature of urban society like its restlessness and frustration be commonly find in he novel . he can study the inner life of human being and can draw they in a very meticulous way . the portrayal of sexual life that he make of the urban people be very noteworthy . the spirit of ekushe february and liberation war can also be feel in the work of rahat khan . he have compose a good number of song where he take they as they theme . alon with some of he story the theme of liberation war can be find in he novel include hey matoh bong , hey mohasunyota . rahat khan be a lifelong writer . by now he have author more than thirty-two novel which have bring many award for he . he be honour with the prestigious bangla academy literary award in 1973 . the other honour that he receive be : suhrid literary award ( 1975 ) ; sufi motahar hossain award ( 1979 ) ; mahbubullah zebunnesa trust award ( 1979 ) ; abul mansur memorial award ( 1980 ) ; humayun qadir memorial award ( 1982 ) ; troyi literary award ( 1988 ) ; chetona literary award ( 1989 ) etc. the highest prize that he receive for he literary endouver be ekushe padak . in 1996 , rahat khan be award with this highest national honour . #end document #begin document 5852436 rashid karim be a modern and popular novelist of bangladesh . rashid karim be bear in kolkata , west bengal in 1925 . he do he ba from the calcutta islamia college ( now maulana azad college ) , a affiliated college of the university of calcutta . after the partition of the sub-continent in 1947 , he family move to dhaka . he begin write during the british period , continue during the pakistan period but write he major novel during the bangladesh period . it be in independent bangladesh that he career as a writer reach its zenith . rashid karim pen he first story at the age of fourteen . so he begin quite early . but he first story be publish in 1942 in mohammed nasiruddin 's saogat . after that he do not write till 1961 , when begin the second phase of he write career . he first novel uttam purush be publish that year . it make he widely known and bring he the prestigious adamjee award . two year later prashanna pashan instantly turn he into a major novelist of the bengali language . again he go into hibernation , this time for a decade . after the liberation of bangladesh in 1971 , he publish he epic novel , amar jato glani , in 1973 . this novel help he fame reach its peak . till this period he be know as a gifted writer who write less but write very well . but from then on he write and publish regularly . prem ekti lal golap be publish in 1978 . rashid karim have battle paralysis for nineteen year before he death . he could not write a single word during that long period and die at ibrahim cardiac centre in dhaka on november 26 , 2011 . through the character of shaker of uttam purush , the muslim mind of the then kolkata have be expose . the pakistan movement , which be nourished wholeheartedly by all muslim people for they identity , take a upper hand in the novel . shaker be the embodiment of all characteristic available in the muslim society -- not even the political and cultural attitude go beyond . he support the muslim league and be a great fan of muhammad ali jinnah and eventually relinquish a sort of detest against mahatma gandhi and other hindu leader , though he be in the belief that pakistan would be a country irrespective of hindus and muslims . possibly , for that very reason , the narrator ` i ' of the novel speak about himself at the outset : i be not a ideal man ... not only for lack of power of character but the diversion of my mental attitude . the novel end with shaker 's migration from kolkata to dhaka . in the novel rashid karim have delineate the subconscious mind of the human more acutely than the picture of the society and the compactness of the story . the second novel of rashid karim , prasanno pashan receive similar appraisal from the reader of bangladesh . the story of this novel be also set in the city of kolkata . the protagonist of this novel be tishna who be the narrator of the novel herself . the whole novel be relate in the first person narrative as she personal account . like he first novel , this second one of rashid karim lack the perfection to be a true picture of the then society . a very thin thread of the kolkata 's muslim society may be observe in the novel . rather the incident of tishna 's early life be the main focus of the novel . the novelist have try to portray the like-sketch of tishna and the influence of the episode of she chhotofufu ( younger aunt ) and chotochacha ( younger uncle ) on she life . the other character like alim and karim also play importance role in the plot of the novel . on the eve of she youth tishna not only sympathise kamil , rather she love he : the proof of it be present in the end of the novel . we now understand that tishna love kamil but the social prejudice prevent she to reach she love . though tishna be present as the main character , she exposition come through narration , rather than action -- she rarely participate in they ; rather she only watch . as a result she fail to create any permanent impression on the reader 's mind . on the other hand chhotofufu , tishna 's distant aunt mayna , span less in the novel but touch more deeply . the character of kamil be also no better creation . the novel for which rashid karim earn more reputation be prem ekti lal golap . this be the most successful novel of he , or of the contemporary bengali novel , for its meticulous psychoanalytic element . the novelist have place the outer behaviour and the subconscious thought juxtapositionally be a well proportionate way . rashid karim 's expression in this regard be more spontaneous in prem ekti lal golap . comment on this novel zillur rahman siddiqui , a eminent poet and critic of the country say : he can visualize the great in the silly , the tiny movement of the soul can take a true picture in he pen and thus rashid karim have again prove that he be one of the greatest creative fiction writer of the country . in generalit be profound that autobiographical element be present in rashid karim 's novel , since he novel sketch the middle-class people and they socio-political environment , which be he own . if we look into he swangsong jibon moron we will find the presence of some similar incident that the novelist himself experience in he own life . he himself also go through a adolescent love affair with a girl whose name be not even expose in the swangsong . the marriage of the girl imprint a great shock on he mind and resultantly he give up any sort of write . though the novelist have confess that if this girl would not appear in he life , he would never be able to be a writer . once upon a time he have relation with two girl , which be also a common subject in he novel . the shadow of this girl or they marriage be not very faint in karim 's novel also . the shift of rashid karim 's family to dhaka from kolkata be another significant autobiographical element that have take a large space in he novel . the novel of rashid karim have that capacity to give he reader a sort of cathartic feeling -- and everyone will agree with the point that before he novel we do not meet such modern individual in bengali fiction . he be the pioneer bengali novelist to expose the modern man -- the flexibility and fickleness that every modern human be go across regard he love , sex and everything . no other contemporary bengali novelist could expose the inner soul so tremendously . publisher and writer mofidul haque say : he be very confident about he writing . he write what he believe in . he teach we about the ecstasy of obtain knowledge and passion . #end document #begin document 5852440 ulmus changius w. c. cheng , occasionally know as the hangzhou elm , be a small deciduous tree find across much of china in forest at elevation of up to 1800 m. owing to its increase scarcity , u. changii be add to the hainan province protected plants list in 2006 . the tree can reach a height of 20 m with a trunk of about 0.9 m d.b.h ; the bark be dark grey and the leaf generally ovate , l.k.fu , and var . kunmingensis w.c.cheng . the tree be name for s. s. chang , the chinese botanist who identify the species in 1936 . #end document #begin document 5852442 dagenham dock be a place in the london borough of barking and dagenham in london , england . it be located to the south of dagenham and on the river thames . it be once the site of a large coaling port and continue to be the location of a small terminal licensed to handle coal off-loading . today the site be use for a number of river-related use include a tdg ( now norbert dentressangle ) depot with around 200 tank for storage of petrol , distillate , aviation fuel , biofuel , tallow , ethanol , fertiliser , urea etc. the dock be construct at the site of dagenham breach , a area of flood marsh cause by the breaching of the sea wall in 1707 , and repeatedly flood in the 18th century . after a number of fail attempt , in 1865 sir john rennie build a jetty and a branch railway , but the company fail financially . the site be acquire and dagenham dock be construct over from 1887 by samuel williams . early in the 20th century hms thunderer , the last major warship build on the thames , be fit out at a new jetty , still know as the thunderer jetty . bark reach power station be construct between 1992 and 1995 on chequers lane , and be the first major generate station to be build in london for many year . the area be plan to be the site of a environmentally sustainable business cluster , part of the london riverside section of the thames gateway zone . expansion of the little-used dagenham dock railway station be expect to aid the development include service on the docklands light railway and east london transit . #end document #begin document 5852444 lagan ( kalmyk and ) be a town and the administrative center of lagansky district of the republic of kalmykia , russia , located a few kilometer from the caspian sea . population : in term of population , it be the second biggest town in the republic after the capital elista . the town be found in 1870 . town status be grant to it in 1963 . until 1991 , it be know as kaspiysky . most of the population in lagan be buddhists . there be a buddhist temple on the territory of lagan , know as dardeling temple . #end document #begin document 5852448 panna kaiser , ( 1947 ) be a bangladeshi author and novelist . she be the widow of shahidullah kaiser . she also serve as a member of the parliament for the awami league government between 1996-2001 . #end document #begin document 5852452 deidenberg be a town in the german-speaking community of belgium . it be part of the municipality of amel in the province of liege ( wallonia ) . #end document #begin document 5852469 razia khan , ( 1936 -- 2011 ) be a modern female bangladeshi author know for she contribution as a novelist . she first creative impulse find expression in rhyme , brishti poriya jay/mushol dharay ... ... . she be only 8 then . by 15 she be write full-fledged novel and at 18 she write bot tolar upannayash that create quite a stir when it be publish in 1958 . she adolescence be spend read tagore , sharat chandra chatterji , gorky , shaw , galsworthy and marx engels . a novelist , poet , playwright , essayist , short story writer razia khan have not write enormously , but whatever she have write will be treasured along with the immortal work of bangla literature . though she first love be write and literature she do not limit herself just there . she take great interest in act and perform on both the radio and the stage . she also earn fame for recitation and as a presenter on the radio . a exceptionally brilliant student of english literature , razia khan obtain first class first in both honours and master degree , go to the university of birmingham , uk , on a scholarship from the british council for higher study . on she return she join the editorial board of the then pakistan observer ( rename the bangladesh observer after the independence ) , but soon leave to join the english department of dhaka university which set she career path . among all these she have , however , continue with she first and ever-lasting love of write . dr razia khan amin , a eminent litterateur and english professor at dhaka university , die in a city hospital of dhaka , bangladesh on 28 december 2011 at the age of 75 . #end document #begin document 5852470 manila international airport lrt station , also know as mia lrt station , be a propose station on the manila lrt yellow line ( lrt-1 ) . it be part of the lrt line 1 south extension project or ( lrt-6 ) . the lrt-1 extension plan call for a elevated 10-station , 11.7-kilometer extension , which mean that this station would be above-ground . the station would be locate in paraã±aque city . the station would be the ninth station for train head from niog and the second for train head from redemptorist . however , it would be the twentieth station when start from monumento . as the name imply , this station be plan to connect the lrt to ninoy aquino international airport . however , it will not directly connect the lrt to the airport . instead , various form of road transportation will be available from the station to the airport and vice-versa . when complete , the station will be the closest station to entertainment city , a integrate entertainment and gaming complex of pagcor in bay city . it will also be close to uniwide coastal mall , solaire resort & casino and a terminal for bus and jeepney bind for ninoy aquino international airport and paraã±aque via mia and sucat road ; and las piã±as and cavite province via manila-cavite expressway . #end document #begin document 5852471 the dom noi river be a tributary of the mun river , originate in the dongrek mountain and flow northwards . the river pass buntharik district and be stop by the sirindhorn dam in tambon chong mek , sirindhorn district . it be 150 km long . the sirindhorn reservoir be the biggest water resource of ubon ratchathani province . #end document #begin document 5852474 just a gigolo ( 1931 ) be a romantic comedy film release by mgm . it be direct by jack conway , produce by irving thalberg and star william haines , irene purcell , c. aubrey smith , and ray milland . it be adapt from the 1930 play of the same name , which also star irene purcell in the role of roxana ` roxy ' hartley . the film feature the song `` just a gigolo '' . #end document #begin document 5852479 claude voilier be a french teacher , journalist , translator ( especially of popular english child 's series such as the three investigator and the dana girls into french ) , and a prolific author , have write over 600 short story for various french magazine , and about 400 story for child . in the english-speaking world , she be best know for she continuation of enid blyton 's the famous five series of child 's adventure novel . claude voilier be bear andrã©e labedan around 1930 . she write two popular novel for child , `` le manoir des cinq preux '' and `` celle qu'on retrouva '' . she be live in arcachon ( gironde ) , france , at the time of she death in may 2009 . start from the early 1970s , and continue up to the mid-1980 , voilier write a series of book base on enid blyton 's famous five series . the series comprise 24 book , 18 of which have be translate into english by anthea bell . voilier have translate some of the later blyton famous five book into french , and this be a major reason why she be ask to continue the series . the numbering of the english translation be quite different from the french order . there follow a list of the original french series , with english title where applicable . the 18 english title will then be list in they series order . in 1996 , a book write by claude voilier and illustrate by anne bozellec , entitle les cinq et le secret du vieux puit ( the five and the secret of the old well ) , be publish and may constitute the 25th volume in the series . however , from the rather scant information available about the book , it appear as though it may be little more than a rewrite or update translation of le club des cinq et le vieux puit , which be the french version of five have a mystery to solve , the 20th book in enid blyton 's original the famous five series . so unlike the first 24 volume of the voilier series , it be almost certainly not a truly new story and hence should probably be classify as be among the french translation of blyton 's series . claude voilier have translate some volume of the three investigator series into french . one of the story in this series , the mystery of the silver spider , be set in the fictitious country of varania . in the famous five and the strange scientist , the character of professor kolkov come from varania , which make for a interesting little crossover connection between the french famous five series and the three investigator series . #end document #begin document 5852480 katwijk aan zee ( literally , katwijk-on-sea ) be a seaside resort located on the north sea at the mouth of the oude rijn . it be situate in the municipality of katwijk and the province of south holland . the name `` katwijk '' probably have its origin in the name of a germanic tribe call the chatten ( chatti ) . the dutch word `` wijk '' mean `` area '' , so the name probably mean something like `` the chatti area '' . in roman time , katwijk be a place of strategic importance . it be located at the roman empire 's northern border , at the mouth of the rhine river , which in roman time be larger in this area than it be today . there be a good deal of traffic along the rhine . katwijk be also a jumping-off point for the voyage to britain . build during the reign of emperor claudius ( 41-54 ) , the town 's name be lugdunum . the town 's name be later associate with the name of the city of leiden , but this be now think to be incorrect . after the romans leave the settlement be abandon and the area largely depopulate , except for small , isolate group of frisians ekee out a living along the change coast . the area be christianise by british and irish missionary around the 9th century . start around the 12th century the population begin to grow . in 1231 , the first reference to catwijck appear in the record . at this time katwijk aan zee be little more than a few wooden house . a reference to a fish market on the beach appear in the record around 150 year later . in 1388 , the fish market be move from katwijk aan den rijn to katwijk aan zee . katwijk aan zee and katwijk aan den rijn be part of the same heerlijkheid call `` beide de katwijken en ' t zand '' ( or something similar ) . they have be administratively join for century . in 1520 a roman ruin know as brittenburg emerge from the shift sand on the beach just south of the mouth of the oude rijn , much to everyone 's astonishment . it become the subject of a number of print and painting . it be square in shape , each side measure 75 m , and the ruin stand about 3 m high . eventually it disappear back under the shift sand . attempt have be make to find it again , but to no avail . katwijk aan zee emerge from the reformation as a staunchly protestant town , a reputation it still have today . it be also name to be a enclave of the dutch bible-belt ( ` bijbelriem ' ) that cover the area from the north-south side of holland ( ` zeeland ' ) to middle-east , where there be the veluwe forest . the main religion in the bible-belt and therefore also in katwijk aan zee be a strict form of calvinism . amplify by the strict form of religion , the difference with neighbouring community and the non-migratory nature of member of the old katwijk family , katwijk aan zee continue its existence as a quiet , close-knit north sea fishing village from the 16th century . although fishing be not a major activity in the village today and many of the inhabitant be nowadays secular , the old tradition still survive in many way . most of the inhabitant be still very traditional , whether they be member of a calvinist church or not . katwijk aan zee have its own unique dialect , call ` katwijks ' or ` strand-hollands ' ( ` kattuk ' in dialect ) . this dialect be still speak by a considerable number of people , therefore be one of the few active dialect of hollandic still in active use . yet , fewer youngster learn to speak the dialect actively . over the course of time the mouth of the oude rijn silt up . however , a lock be construct at the mouth of the river in 1807 by engineer f. w. conrad ( d. 1808 ) . after this the old rhine ( here call the uitwateringskanaal ) do not flow naturally into the sea , but be hold back by a lock . when necessary , the lock can be open to allow the river to flow out to sea . the shore and the entrance to the canal be also strengthen by dike . during world war ii , most of the building of katwijk aan zee be demolish by the german to make way for the atlantic wall . in the dune south of katwijk , many bunker from world war ii can still be find . since the 20th century , katwijk aan zee be a popular seaside resort and the village grow explosively . in 1980-1990 , katwijk aan den rijn and hoornes-rijnsoever become incorporate . recently , in 2006 , the neighbouring community valkenburg and rijnsburg be add , which make a larger municipality call ` katwijk ' . katwijk aan zee be the landing place for a large number of international and intercontinental transatlantic telephone cable such as the tat-14 . katwijk aan zee be the home town netherlands forward dirk kuyt . dirk kuyt currently play for fenerbahce . #end document #begin document 5852484 the caen guide light transit or caen tvr , locally know as the `` tram '' , be a electrically power guide bus system in caen , france , which use bombardier guided light transit ( tvr in french ) technology . after a construction time lasting three year , the system open on 18 november 2002 at a total cost of 227 million euro . the caen transport company , twisto ( ctac ) , be the current operator of the tvr system and call the system the `` tram '' . service be provide by 24 three-section articulated vehicle , guide by a central non-supporting rail . the entire passenger line be guide , and in normal service the vehicle be power by electricity draw from a overhead wire through a pantograph . the vehicle have auxiliary diesel engine and steer wheel and be able to operate away from the guide rail , but only in diesel mode , and under normal operating condition they run only in electric mode when carry passenger along the route , use they diesel engine only when travel to and from the depot ( garage ) . the use of pantograph for current collection mean the caen vehicle can not move laterally away from the overhead wire when operate in electric mode , and for this reason they be not consider to be trolleybus , under the english language meaning of that word , and the system be sometimes refer to as a `` rubber-tyred tramway '' . it be in 1988 that the smtcac ( syndicat mixte des transports en commun de l'agglomã©ration caennaise ) first consider develop public transport on a large-scale . however , the opening of the bus system be not without problem as well as lack of interest in the system by the population with only 23 % back the projectsource : ouest-france , website / ref > , in 1994 , viacitã©s , one of the guide bus ' network partner close a contract with the consortium stvr ( sociã©tã© the transport sur voie rã©servã©e ) , exist construction company spie batignolles and bombardier transportation proceed with infrastructure and vehicle construction . due to financial contract the municipality have no other choice but to push the project forward despite a relative lobby against the tram . the total network be 15.7 kilometre long and comprise two line , a and b , with a common section run north -- south in central caen . the central section , between copernic and poincarã© , encompass 15 stop . the entire network serve a total of 34 stop . there be plan for a second line run from east to west . the tram current serve 40 % of the public transport trip , 70 000 inhabitant and 60 000 job situate within 400m of the line . service frequency be high ( 3.5 to 7 minute between vehicle ) and operate between 5:30 and 00:30 . speed be 30 % higher than conventional bus and stop be never more than 450 m apart . service be provide by bombardier glt guide bus , each 24.5 m long and 3.40 m high , and weigh 38 ton . they top speed be 70 km/h . the system have be plague with fault , due to design and operation ; on 21 october 2004 a young boy name nathan be run over and kill by a tvr vehicle in rue roger-bastion . the vehicle , be bus-based , restricted to its guide rail and lack grip to brake in time , could not avoid the infant.source : ouest-france , / ref > five year on , the neighbouring inhabitant still do not feel the system be safe . viacitã©s confirm on 14 december 2011 its plan to abandon the tvr in favour of light rail by 2018 , due to its unreliability . the light rail be set take 18 month to construct and have a approximately $ 170 million price tag . the conversion to light rail will also mean the termination of two concession contract that keolis and bombardier-spie batignolles consortium stvr hold . it be believe that the replacement rail line will follow the tvr 's original route . #end document #begin document 5852485 sorsk be a town in the republic of khakassia , russia , located 145 km northwest of abakan . population : it be found as the work settlement of dzerzhinsky in the 1940 . it be rename sorsk and grant town status in 1966 . within the framework of administrative division , it be , together with three rural locality , incorporate as the town of sorsk -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district . as a municipal division , the town of sorsk be incorporate as sorsk urban okrug . #end document #begin document 5852488 just a gigolo ( schã¶ner gigolo , armer gigolo ) be a 1978 film direct by david hemmings and star david bowie . set in post-world war i berlin , it also feature sydne rome , kim novak and , in she last screen appearance , marlene dietrich . the hostile reception the film receive lead bowie to quip that it be `` my 32 elvis presley movie roll into one '' . a prussian officer ( david bowie ) return home to berlin follow the end of the great war . unable to find employment elsewhere , he work as a gigolo in a brothel run by the baroness ( marlene dietrich ) . he be eventually kill in street fighting between nazis and communists . both side claim he body but the nazis succeed in capture it and bury he with honour , `` a hero to a cause he do not support '' . around the time of its release , david hemmings say that just a gigolo be intend to be `` highly ironic , tongue-in-cheek , about the period '' . marlene dietrich be persuade to come out of retirement to make the film , reportedly receive $ 250,000 for two day ' shooting . it be bowie 's first movie role after nicolas roeg 's the man who fall to earth ( 1976 ) . as roeg 's film have play upon bowie 's earlier identification with science fiction and alienness , so just a gigolo fit he then-current interest in pre-war berlin , prick by meet christopher isherwood , whose goodbye to berlin have inspire the musical cabaret . the city have also be the recording location for bowie 's latest studio album , `` hero '' ( 1977 ) . the singer have variously claim that he take the role `` as a favour to hemmings '' , who at the time be also plan to produce a documentary of bowie 's 1978 concert tour , and because `` marlene dietrich be dangle in front of i '' . actually , the two star never actually meet . dietrich play she brief part in paris , where she live , with the result simply be cut into bowie 's scene that be shoot , along with the rest of the film , in berlin . the soundtrack of just a gigolo include jazz and cabaret standard perform by various act include pasadena roof orchestra , the manhattan transfer and the village people . as well as appear on screen , sydne rome sing a track call `` do not let it be too long '' , by david hemmings and composer gã¼nther fischer , while marlene dietrich perform the song `` just a gigolo '' . unlike he work on the man who fall to earth , bowie do contribute a piece of music to the film ; he so-called `` revolutionary song '' be co-write with musical director jack fishman and play by a band call the rebels . it be release in japan as a single , which later become something of a collector item . the film open in berlin on 16 november 1978 . it receive poor review and be pull from cinema . hemmings recut the picture for its uk premiere in leicester square on 14 february 1979 where , at a ostensibly black-tie affair , bowie and he date wear kimono . review be again negative ; the sunday mirror call the film `` all show and no substance '' and consider bowie `` completely miscast '' , while time out advise its reader to simply `` overlook it '' . bowie 's biographer have label the film `` a active pain '' , `` a unadulterated flop '' , and a `` debacle '' . its reputation among mainstream critic generally remain low , halliwell 's call it a `` international misadventure ... interminable ... clumsily make '' , while leonard maltin describe it as a `` weird melodrama '' . allmovie 's hal erickson have nevertheless give the film a 3-star rating . just a gigolo be release to dvd in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5852495 a respond be a half-pier or half-pillar which be bond into a wall and design to carry the springer at one end of a arch . #end document #begin document 5852501 what be a nice girl like you do in a place like this ? be a 1963 short film that martin scorsese create while a student at new york university 's tisch school of the art . it be a comedic piece about a writer who become obsess with a picture he have on he wall . #end document #begin document 5852508 cyathea decrescen be a species of tree fern endemic to madagascar . the trunk be erect , 2-3 m tall and 10-12 cm in diameter . it usually have characteristic elliptical scar cause by fall stipe basis . frond be bipinnate and 1-1 .5 m long . the frond may be densely pubescent and the lower pinnule be sometimes separate from the other as well as be reduce . the rachi and stipe be brown in colouration and bear narrow , dark brown scale . sori be large , round and cover by fragile , brown indusium . #end document #begin document 5852514 chadan be a town and the administrative center of dzun-khemchiksky district of the tuva republic , russia , located on the chadan river ( in the yenisei 's basin ) , 224 km west of kyzyl . population : it have be know since 1873 . town status be grant to it in 1945 . there be a bread-making and a butter-making plant in the town . coal be mine in the town 's vicinity . #end document #begin document 5852522 shipki la be a mountain pass and border post on the india-china border . the river sutlej enter india ( from tibet ) through this pass . it be a offshoot of the ancient silk road . it be located in kinnaur district in the state of himachal pradesh , india , and tibet autonomous region in people 's republic of china . the pass be india 's third border post for trade with china after nathu la in sikkim , and lipulekh in uttarakhand . the pass be close to town of khab . currently , the border be use only for small-scale local trade across the border . like other border pass along the india-china border , the border be no longer open for non-resident . most people travel between india and china by land travel via nepal . it be suggest nh 22 could be use as a route for land access to the arabian sea as the karakoram highway be much more treacherous for transport . this opening of the border at shipki la be claim to potentially increase trade on both side of the border . #end document #begin document 5852529 shagonar be a town and the administrative center of ulug-khemsky district of the tuva republic , russia , located on the left bank of the yenisei river 124 km west of kyzyl . population : it have be know since 1888 . town status be grant to it in 1945 . the original town of shagonar be engulf by water in the 1970 due to the construction of sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power plant . it be rebuild 7 km from the original location . #end document #begin document 5852532 garjainia be a extinct genus of archosauromorph reptile . it be about 1.50 -- 2 m ( 5 -- 6 ft 8 in ) long . #end document #begin document 5852533 lipulekh ( elevation ) be a himalayan pass connect the kumaon region of uttarakhand in the pithoragarh district in india with the old trading town of taklakot ( purang ) in tibet . it have be use since ancient time by trader , mendicant and pilgrim transit between india and tibet . this be use by manasarovar pilgrim . presently , it be a border post man by the indo-tibetan border police . this pass link the vyas ( locally call `` byans '' ) and chaudans valley of india with the tibet autonomous region of people 's republic of china , and form the last territorial point in indian territory . the kailash mansarovar yatra , a hindu pilgrimage to mount kailash and lake mansarovar , traverse this pass . lipulekh pass be connect to chang lobochahela , near the old trading town of purang ( taklakot ) , in tibet . the pass be first indian border post to be open for trade with china in 1992 . this be follow by the opening of shipki la , himachal pradesh in 1994 and nathu la , sikkim in 2006 . presently , lipulekh be open for cross-border trade every year from june through september . the item clear for export from india include gur , misrus , tobacco , spice , pulse , fafar flour , coffee , vegetable oil , ghee and various miscellaneous consumable item , whereas the main import into india include sheep wool , passam , sheep , goat , borax , yak tail , chhirbus ( butter ) and raw silk . #end document #begin document 5852554 ak-dovurak be a town in the tuva republic , russia , located on the khemchik river ( leave tributary of the yenisei ) , 301 km west of kyzyl . population : it be found in 1964 as a town housing the worker employ in construction of a asbestos plant . within the framework of administrative division , it be incorporate as the town under republic jurisdiction ( urban okrug ) of ak-dovurak -- a administrative unit with the status equal to that of the district ( kozhuun ) . as a municipal division , the town under republic jurisdiction ( urban okrug ) of ak-dovurak be incorporate as ak-dovurak urban okrug . #end document #begin document 5848182 samuel siegfried karl ritter von basch ( 9 september 1837 , prague -- 25 april 1905 ) be a austrian-jewish physician who be best know as the personal physician of the emperor maximilian of mexico and the inventor of blood pressure meter . basch be educate at charles university in prague and the university of vienna . in 1857 he study chemistry at the laboratory of ernst wilhelm von brã¼cke in vienna , and five year later begin the practice of medicine . from that time until 1865 he be assistant to leopold ritter von dittel , eduard jã¤ger von jaxtthal , ludwig tã¼rck and eugen kolisko ( 1811 -- 1884 ) at the university of vienna . in 1864 , basch be appoint chief surgeon of the military hospital at puebla , mexico . soon after that , he be appoint as maximilian 's personal physician . basch remain with maximilian until he execution by firing squad at querã©taro on 19 june 1867 . when maximilian realize that a few day at the most would decide he fate , he commission basch , lieutenant ernst pitner , and major becker to keep daily record of all that happen . when the emperor and he entourage be betray to benito juã¡rez by colonel miguel lopez on 14 may 1867 , basch rush to saddle he horse , but be at once overpower by the mexicans . basch lose most of he memorandum , save only cursory note . after the execution of maximilian , he return to austria with the emperor 's body , arrive on 26 november 1867 on the elizabeth . in 1870 basch be appoint lecturer on experimental pathology at the university of vienna , and in 1877 assistant professor . he be ennoble by emperor franz joseph i of austria for he share in maximilian 's enterprise . basch 's best-known work be erinnerungen aus mexico ( 1868 ) , write at the request of maximilian . in addition , he have write for technical journal a number of article on the histology of the duodenum , the anatomy of the urinary bladder , and the physiological effect of nicotine . #end document #begin document 5849679 `` uh , jeg ville ã¸nske jeg var dig '' ( oh , i would wish i be you ) be the danish entry in the eurovision song contest 1959 , perform in danish by birthe wilke . the song be perform second on the night , follow france 's jean philippe with `` oui , ouus , ouus , ouus '' and precede italy 's domenico modugno with `` piove ( ciao , ciao bambina ) '' . at the close of voting , it have receive 12 point , place 5th in a field of 11 . the song be a love ballad , in which wilke sing about how much she wish she be she lover . she then describe how she would love herself in this situation , include ask for she own hand in marriage . it be succeed as danish representative at the 1960 contest by katy bã¸dtger with `` det var en yndig tid '' . #end document #begin document 5851932 zakamensk be a town and the administrative center of zakamensky district of the republic of buryatia , russia , located on the dzhida river 420 km southwest of ulan-ude and 8 km from the mongolian border . population : it be found in 1893 as a mining settlement under the name of gorodok . mining of the local tungsten and molybdenum reserve begin in 1933 . town status be grant to it in 1944 . it be rename zakamensk in 1959 , from the russian term zakaman which have be use for the region since the 17th century . the word mean beyond the rock in russian , refer to its location beyond the chamar-daban mountain . the town 's economy rely mainly on the mining and processing of metal ore , which be then mainly transport to smelter in the ural . there be road from the zakamensk to dzhida railway station , 253 km to the east on the trans-mongolian railway . #end document #begin document 5852556 in 1979 the us national public radio broadcast a radio dramatization of j. r. r. tolkien 's the lord of the ring . it be produce by the mind 's eye and have since be make available by several different company . it be sometimes confuse with the later bbc production in 1981 , but be distinguish by the fact that the most widely circulate us edition come in a wooden box , whether on compact disc or cassette tape . the cast include ray reinhardt ( bilbo ) , james arrington ( frodo ) , pat franklyn ( merry ) , mac mccaddon ( pippin ) , lou bliss ( sam ) , bernard mayes ( gandalf ) , gail chugg ( narrator ) , bernard mayes ( tom bombadil ) , and tom luce ( strider/aragorn ) . additionally , franklyn , mccaddon , chugg , reinhardt , bob lewis , john vickery , erik bauersfeld and carl hague be credit for `` additional voice '' . the radio script of the lord of the ring be write by bernard mayes , be a abridged version of the book , and emphasize dialogue over description . the broadcast total more than 11 hour . the budget be small and production time be limit . the cast be local theater player , and the production use stock music and homemade sound effect . the script of the lord of the ring be notable for include the tom bombadil scene , unlike most other adaptation of the book . radio drama be a rarity in the united states at that time , and this production be popular at the time of its broadcast . it be later overshadow by the bbc radio dramatization . the mind 's eye also produce a six-hour adaptation of the hobbit . the mind 's eye adaptation have also be identify with soundelux , and , most recently , with highbridge . the name change correspond to the company which own the rights at different time . the newer edition of the drama on compact disc and mp3 have a somewhat shorter run time than the original cassette , omit or condense a considerable amount of dialogue and narration . #end document #begin document 5852557 sarder jayenuddin ( 1918 -- 1986 ) be a bengladeshi novelist and author of bengali literature . #end document #begin document 5852566 emily cheney neville ( december 28 , 1919 -- december 14 , 1997 ) be a american author . she be bear in manchester , connecticut and graduate from bryn mawr college in 1940 . after receive she a.b. from bryn mawr , she work for the new york daily news and the new york daily mirror newspaper . she have five child with she husband , glenn neville , a newspaperman , and live in new york city . she first book , it be like this , cat ( 1963 ) , win the newbery medal in 1964 . she other work include : berries goodman ( 1965 ) ; the seventeen-street gang ( 1966 ) ; traveler from a small kingdom ( 1968 ) ; and fogarty ( 1969 ) . `` she book have be praise by critic for they emphasis on realism and honest depiction of adolescent life , '' especially urban life . #end document #begin document 5852568 java green be a cafã© chain from reliance anil dhirubhai ambani group - india . spread nationwide in reliance world and many shopping mall in important city , where it serve coffee in many variety ( hot and cold ) . javagreen be start in 2003 as a chain of in-store cafã©s within reliance world , to serve reliance 's broadband and cellular customer . post de-merger of the reliance group , javagreen have expand into other store -- in - store location outside reliance . today javagreen be the largest chain of in-store cafes , with over 100 cafe operate within a host of retailer , food court and corporate campus . javagreen product be make with exclusive recipe and a host of proprietary ingredient develop by they in-house team of chef . they exclusive coffee blend be source directly from chikkamagaluru , the place where the best indian coffee be grow . the cold beverage be make from proprietary ingredient that give they a unique taste & texture . javagreen have a wide choice of hot and cold beverage , coffee & non -- coffee ; teas , chocolate drinks , soups , smoothies , shakes , granitas , frappes & mocktails . they range of fresh sandwich , panini & burger be make to order , customize just the way the customer want . javagreen be now operational across 10 city in india with a mix of store in store format and independent outlet . #end document #begin document 5852571 chinlea be a extinct genus of triassic lobe-finned fish find in the southwestern united states state of arizona and new mexico . the length of chinlea be about 1.5 m ( 5 foot ) . it weigh around 68 kg . ( 150 pound ) . chinlea have lobe fin and a slender tail . the tooth be large and sharp . #end document #begin document 5852575 the united states u-23 woman 's national soccer team be a youth soccer team operate under the auspices of u.s. soccer . its primary role be the development of player in preparation for the full women 's national team . the team 's most recent major tournament be the 2008 nordic cup , in which the united states team win 3-0 over germany . the team compete in a variety of competition , include the annual nordic cup , which be the top competition for this age group . the current head coach be randy waldrum . the united states u-23 team have be active since 1989 , however it be run as a u-20 team from its inception until 1998 . its main goal be to prepare college player for the step up to international soccer . woman have no viable opportunity to enhance they playing ability , aside from overseas , since the united states lack a top-level domestic league during this time . in 1998 , united states soccer federation decide to make the team a u-21 team in order to give woman a higher level of play to better prepare they for the full national team . in accordance with this strategy , the u-21 team frequently roster `` over-aged '' player in the u-21 training camp , as well as the nordic cup . it remain a u-21 team from 1998 through 2008 . 2008 see the change of the usa 's oldest youth national team move to the u-23 level . the move be make by the united states soccer federation in response to age-level change fifa have make to its oldest woman 's youth competition , now name fifa u-20 women 's world cup . the age limit be raise from be a u-19 tournament to a u-20 tournament . this change , couple with a newly introduce u-23 age limit to the nordic cup , prompt the ussf to rethink and eventually change the youth development team . the team continue to serve as a stepping-stone for collegiate and post-collegiate player to the united states women 's national team . however , a new ally have appear in order to further develop player -- the new top-flight woman 's league , women 's professional soccer , which kick off in 2009 . while many of the post-collegiate player play in this new league to develop they game , the u-23 's turn focus on college player who be out of season and not yet wps-eligible . the u-23 woman will compete in the four nations tournament against the u-23 team of sweden , england , and norway feb. 22-march 5 , 2013 . #end document #begin document 5852584 kambarka be a town and the administrative center of kambarsky district of the udmurt republic , russia , located on the kambarka river ( kama 's basin ) , 116 km southeast of izhevsk . population : it be found as a settlement around a demidov ironworks , which be construct in 1761 -- 1767 . it be grant town status in 1945 . a chemical weapon destruction plant be build in kambarka during the soviet time . this be in accordance to the obligation under the cwc to destroy all of the chemical weapon stockpile by 2012 . on may 17 , 2002 , mayor georgy kislov sign a sister cities international agreement with mayor charlie roberts of the city of tooele in the united states . #end document #begin document 5852588 winnat pass be in the high peak area of the english county of derbyshire . it lie to the west of the village of castleton , in the national trust 's high peak estate . the road wind through a cleft , surround by tower limestone pinnacle . the pass be once think to have originate as a giant collapse cavern ; however , a more recent explanation be that it be a ravine between the coral reef that originally form the limestone . the name be a corruption of ` wind gate ' . a local legend be that the pass be haunt after a young couple be murder by miner . the permanent closure of the main a625 road at mam tor in 1979 due to subsidence have result in winnat pass be heavily use by road traffic . however , the narrowness of the road and its 20 % ( 1 in 5 ) gradient have cause it to be close to bus , coach and vehicle over 7.5 tonne in weight . the road regularly feature in the tour of the peak cycle race each autumn . #end document #begin document 5852589 independent augustinian community be roman catholic religious community that follow the augustinian rule , but be not under the jurisdiction of the prior general of the augustinian hermit in rome . the enclosed order of woman under the augustinian rule ( as distinct from the active order of religious woman who also do ) be usually not visible to the general public except via the internet . the contemporary augustinian nun be establish in centre as diverse as new lenox , illinois cascia in italy rome tabalong in the philippines and kenya in africa . notable augustinian nun include composer vittoria aleotti ( who compose the first sacred music by a woman ever to appear in print ) , mystic anne catherine emmerich whose book the dolorous passion of we lord jesus christ be a important influence to mel gibson 's movie the passion of the christ , and the mystic saint rita of cascia . whilst not be augustinian or a branch of the augustinian family , the canons regular of st. augustine , who have be know in english as the `` black canon , '' constitute one of the oldest and most prestigious latin rite order . this ancient order be make up of nine independent congregation confederate internationally in 1959 , and the confederation of canons regular of st augustine elect a abbot primate . they have house in argentina , austria , belgium , brazil , canada , the dominican republic , england , france , germany , italy , the netherlands , norway , peru , poland , spain , switzerland , taiwan , tanzania , and uruguay . a offshoot from the hermit friar ( not count comprehensively in this article ) , result from reform effort . these barefoot augustinians ( in france augustins dã©chaussã©s ) be found about 1560 by thomas a jesu ( d. 1582 ) . this order of canons regular also follow the rule of st. augustine , and be found by st norbert . at the end of the 20th century , there be more than one hundred premonstratensian monastery worldwide and over 1,500 canon and lay brother . http://www.norbertines.org/order/orderglance.html follow the rule of st. augustine give to they by they founder , saint dominic , who have be a canon regular , before embark on the life that lead to the establishment of the order . the dominicans in 1216 formally adopt the augustinian rule . not a historical offshoot , but follow the augustinian rule , this order be found by the portuguese saint john of god in spain during the 16th century . they conduct 231 health care and social welfare service throughout the world and be the official health care provider to the pope . #end document #begin document 5852591 carnicer torrejã³n fãºtbol sala be a futsal club base in torrejã³n de ardoz , city in the autonomous community of community of madrid . the club be found in 1985 and its arena be pabellã³n jorge garbajosa with capacity of 4,500 seater . the club have the sponsorship of automoviles carnicer . before 2012 -- 13 season , the club be exclude of primera divisiã³n due to fail to meet the financial criterion of lnf be relegate next season to segunda divisiã³n . #end document #begin document 5852593 satyen sen , ( 1907-1981 ) , a historian of bengali literature from bangladesh . satyen be bear in tangibari , munshigonj . he father be darinimohan sen. he pass the entrance examination in 1924 . he go to kolkata and get involve in leftist movement . later on he join jugantor ( a political party ) . he then pass f.a. and b.a. exam . he start study history at calcutta university . he be arrest for he association with jugantor several time in 1949 , 1954 , 1958 and 1965 . he be influence by marxist ideology and he ideology be reflect through he literary work . apart from he political activity and literary work , sen also work as a assistant editor of the daily songbad . he be also the founder of udichi ( a cultural organization of bangladesh ) . as a novelist he be know mostly for he historical novel . he write twelve novel along with eight book on history and twenty book of other different category . he start to write novel at a very late age . #end document #begin document 5852608 cabrits national park be on a peninsula at the north end of the caribbean island of dominica , north of portsmouth . the park protect tropical forest , coral reef and wetland . there be hike trail and a english garrison call fort shirley . cabrits national park occupy 1,313 acre ( 531 ha ) and be establish in 1986 . the word cabrit mean goat in spanish , french and portuguese , and be a reference to the animal that have be indigenous to cabrits . goat be introduce to the island by sailor , who set they free on the island to grow , so that there would be meat available when they return . fort shirley be formerly a military outpost , a sterling example of its kind in the west indies . the british build it in the 18th century garrison to defend north dominica . it be later abandon , and after suffer for year , dr. lennox honychurch begin restoration in 1989 . #end document #begin document 5852614 `` just a gigolo '' be a popular song , adapt by irving caesar in 1929 from the austrian song `` schã¶ner gigolo , armer gigolo '' , write in 1928 by leonello casucci ( music ) and julius brammer ( lyric ) . the original version be a poetic vision of the social collapse experience in austria after world war i , represent by the figure of a former hussar who remember himself parade in he uniform , while now he have to get by as a lonely hire dancer . the music feature a simple melodic sequence , but nonetheless have a clever harmonic construction that highlight the mixed emotion in the lyric , add a nostalgic , bittersweet effect . the success of the song prompt a tin pan alley publisher to buy the rights and order a english version from irving caesar , a very popular lyricist of the time . caesar eliminate the specific austrian reference and , in the often-omitted verse ( but include in the 1931 recording by bing crosby ) , set the action in a paris cafe , where a local character tell he sad story . thus , the lyric retain they sentimental side but lose they historic value . `` just a gigolo '' appear in a 1931 film , a 1932 betty boop cartoon and a 1993 tv-series , all title after the song . the song be record by many musician of the time , include louis armstrong , dajos bã©la and richard tauber ( in german ) . the film schã¶ner gigolo , armer gigolo , direct by david hemmings in 1979 , be title after the first verse of the original lyric , but the `` just a gigolo '' title be use for us distribution . in this film , the song be perform by marlene dietrich , in she last film appearance . `` just a gigolo '' be best know in a form record by louis prima in 1956 , where it be pair in a medley with another old standard , `` i be not got nobody '' ( word by roger graham and music by spencer williams , 1915 ) . although these two song have nothing else in common , the popularity of prima 's combination , and of the village people 's 1978 and david lee roth 's 1985 cover version of the medley , have lead to the mistaken perception by some that the song be two part of a single original composition . the coupling of the two song have its genesis in a earlier louis prima record from 1945 , which be then adapt by sam butera for prima 's 1950s las vegas stage show , during which prima would revisit he old hit in a new , jive-and-jumping style . the success of that act gain prima a recording deal with capitol records , which aim to capture on record the atmosphere of he show . the first album , title the wildest ! and release in november 1956 , open with `` just a gigolo '' / `` i be not got nobody '' , which then become prima 's signature number and help relaunch he career . the recording session take place in april 1956 at capitol tower studios , los angeles , and be produce by voyle gilmore . prima be back by he las vegas group , sam butera & the witness , in its original line-up : sam butera ( tenor sax ) , james `` red '' blount ( trombone ) , william `` willie '' mccumber ( piano ) , jack marshall ( guitar ) , amado rodriques ( bass ) and robert `` bobby '' morris ( drum ) . keely smith , who be prima 's wife and a important part of he act , join the witness for the characteristic backing vocal . prima sing the lead but do not play the trumpet on this track . the song be sing in floyd gottfredson 's mickey mouse comic strip first publish may 14 , 1931 ( part of a story call `` high society '' ) . the song lyric be parody in a original star trek novel , how much for just the planet ? ( 1987 ) by john m. ford . the crosby version of the song play during the final scene and credit of mad men season 6/episode 3 : `` the collaborators '' . the song be be play on a piano during the zeppelin scene in the film indiana jones and the last crusade while two character be talk about a woman . #end document #begin document 5852617 milecastle 49 ( harrows scar ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate immediately west of the gorge of the river irthing ( os grid reference ny 620 664 ) , where the wall be carry over the river by the bridge at willowford . the scar or cliff and hence the milecastle be name after a ancient tenement call the harrow which stand nearby . the tenement be show on william howard 's 1603 map of the barony of gilsland and on a estate map of the shaws commission by john carrick around 1800 . a unfortunate tendency to include a apostrophe in the milecastle name date back to the 19th century , but this should be resist . harrows scar measure 19.8 m east to west by 22.9 m north and no contemporary internal building be now visible . it be build with narrow gauge defensive wall which be bond with the narrow wall curtain of hadrian 's wall on either side . it have type iii gateway . it lie 1458m west of milecastle 48 and 1391m east of milecastle 50 . it be excavate in 1898 , and in 1953 by ia . richmond , when part of the underlie turf wall milecastle ( 49tw ) be identify . the monument be currently in the care of english heritage . it be designate as a scheduled monument ( number :13987 ) on 14 july 1997 . #end document #begin document 5852636 the auckland domain be auckland 's oldest park , and at 75 hectare one of the largest in the city . locate in the central suburb of grafton , the park contain all of the explosion crater and most of the surround tuff ring of the pukekawa volcano . the park be home to one of auckland 's main tourist attraction , the auckland war memorial museum , which sit prominently on the crater rim ( tuff ring ) . several sport field occupy the floor of the crater , circle to the south of the cone , while the rim opposite the museum host the cricket pavilion and auckland city hospital . the wintergarden , with two beautiful glass house , lie on the north side of the central scorium cone . the fernery have be construct in a old quarry in part of the cone . the duck pond lie in the northern sector of the explosion crater , which be breach to the north with a small overflow stream . the auckland domain volcano , pukekawa , be one of the oldest in the auckland volcanic field , and consist of a large explosion crater surround by a tuff ring with a small scorium cone ( pukekaroro ) in the centre of the crater . its tuff ring , create by many explosive eruption , be make of a mixture of volcanic ash , lapilli and fragmented sandstone country rock . its eruption follow soon ( in geological term ) after the neighbouring grafton volcano be create , destroy that volcano 's eastern part and bury the rest . originally , the crater floor be fill with a lava lake , the western half collapse slightly and become a freshwater lake which later turn into a swamp and slowly fill up with alluvium and sediment , before be drain by europeans for use as play field and parkland . these origin be still somewhat visible in that the duck pond be freshwater-fed from the drainage of the crater . pukekawa be identify by the mäori early on as one of the best site in the isthmus area , with the northfacing side of the volcanic cone well-suited for grow kå«mara , while the hill itself be use for storage and as a pä site . the crater swamp meanwhile provide eel and water . pukekawa mean ` hill of bitter memory ' in the mäori language , and likely refer to various hard-fought tribal battle between the ngapuhi and the ngati whatua iwi . a sacred totara , commemorate the battle and they eventual settlement , be reputedly plant by princess te puea herangi and still stand on the central volcanic cone . after the europeans buy the land from the ngati whatua , it be set aside as a public reserve in the 1840 , and remain one of the city 's greatest asset . during the 1860s the domain spring be a source of water for the town of auckland , while the original swamp be drain and turn into a cricket field . the auckland acclimatisation society located they garden here in the 1860s which be later develop into the auckland botanical gardens . part of the layout still exist north of the band rotunda include some greenhouse from the 1870s . in the 1850s the then governor-general gore-browne eye up the domain as the setting for the new government house . he be displeased with both the exist house 's location in waterloo quadrant and also its style ( and especially that it be of wooden construction ) . he envisage a castle-style masonry residence similar to the sydney government house , which be also set in a large landscaped domain like auckland 's . plan be draw up , but the premier of the time , weld , refuse to authorise fund for the project and so the auckland domain remain freely accessible to the public as it have be intend . the site of the governor general 's residence be later establish in a new location on mount eden in the early 1960 . a great many exotic specimen tree be donate and plant throughout the domain by the late victorian which have now mature into a splendid landscape park . they be now augment by many new zealand species . the wooden cricket pavilion design by mr gorrie be build in 1898 as a replacement for a earlier structure that burn down . 1910 see the first ever rugby league test match in new zealand when great britain defeat the new zealand at the domain 's cricket ground as part of the 1910 great britain lions tour of australia and new zealand . in 1913 the domain be the site of the auckland exhibition . the financial return from this event result in many improvement , the chief one be the splendid wintergardens next to the duckpond . the teahouse be build as the `` ideal home '' exhibition set piece and retain after the rest of the exhibition be dismantle . a example of a art and craft cottage , it stand between the wintergardens and the duckpond . during the 1920s & 1930s local businessman william elliot donate several of the marble statue in the wintergarden complex as well as the splendid art deco domain entrance gate park road . the gate be surmount by a bronze statue of a nude male athlete by the nz sculptor richard gross . the auckland domain be also the location of several other public artwork include guy nygan 's `` millennium tree '' . dominate the auckland domain be the auckland war memorial museum and the cenotaph in front of it ( architects grierson , aimer and draffin ) . the large neo-greek style museum building be open in 1929 with the rear portion add in the 1960 , with a major renovation and extension in the middle 2000s add a award-winning dome-shaped building in the inner courtyard . in 1940 , to commemorate the founding of auckland in 1840 , a new road be plan for the domain . `` centennial drive '' be survey and tree plant its length but it be never form as a road ; it be now a walkway between the duckponds and stanley street . a 18,500 cubic meter water reservoir be construct in 1953 , bury in the field at the high point to the immediate south of the museum . the reservoir be still in use maintain the water supply into auckland 's cbd . the domain have also host many of new zealand 's largest outdoor event . such use have a long history , from balloon ascent during the edwardian period , the 1953 elizabeth ii royal tour , papal visit , and various sport event . some of the largest annual event be `` christmas in the park '' , which in the past have draw more than 200,000 spectator , and other popular recur event include the `` symphony under the stars '' and the `` teddybears picnic '' . the 2005 red bull trolley grand prix be hold use domain drive as the racecourse . #end document #begin document 5852640 the 13th marine expeditionary unit ( 13th meu ) be one of seven marine expeditionary units currently in existence in the united states marine corps . the marine expeditionary unit be a marine air ground task force with a strength of about 2,200 personnel . the meu consist of a command element , a reinforce infantry battalion , a composite aviation squadron and a combat logistics battalion . the 13th meu be currently base out of marine corps base camp pendleton , california . the mission of the meu be to provide geographic combatant commander with a forward-deployed , rapid-response force capable of conduct conventional amphibious and select maritime special operation at night or under adverse weather condition from the sea , by surface and/or by air while under communication and electronics restriction . the 13th marine expeditionary unit ( meu ) be activate at camp pendleton , california , february 1 , 1985 , as the 13th marine amphibious unit . the unit be rename as the 13th meu february 5 , 1988 . it be one of three west coast meus which make periodic deployment to the western pacific , indian ocean and persian gulf region . the `` fighting 13th '' have experience a number of first . it be the first west coast meu to be designate as special operations capable , have train to conduct a wide variety of special mission . it be the first meu to deploy with landing craft air cushion ( lcac ) ; a entire section of avenger air defense weapon system and the first to refuel ground vehicle with the tactical bulk fuels delivery system mount in a ch-53e . additionally , it be the first west coast meu to deploy with a force reconnaissance platoon . the `` fighting 13th 's '' thirteenth deployment begin six week early when it depart december 1 , 2001 , in response to operation enduring freedom be conduct in afghanistan . aircraft from hmm-165 ( rein ) play a integral part in the air war conduct during operation enduring freedom and provide the primary air support during operation anaconda in the early month of 2002 . in addition to the 13th meu ( soc ) 's role in operations enduring freedom and anaconda , the meu conduct humanitarian assistance operation in kenya . while in kenya the meu build bridge , improve and build school structure , dig a well , and improve structure at a maternity hospital . medical and dental aid and education be provide to the local population by meu medical staff and bilateral training be conduct with kenyan force . the meu conduct separate bilateral training exercise with qatari and omani force prior to return to camp pendleton june 17 , 2002 . #end document #begin document 5852641 peter buck be a physicist , restaurateur , and philanthropist . he co-found the subway fast food restaurant chain . a native of south portland , maine , buck graduate from bowdoin college in brunswick , maine , in 1952 . he then earn master 's and doctoral degree in physics at columbia university . in 2008 , bowdoin college award he a honorary doctor of humane letter degree . while work as a nuclear physicist for several company from 1957 to 1978 , buck loan partner and family friend fred de luca $ 1,000 in 1965 and advise he to open a sandwich shop to help he pay for college at the university of bridgeport in bridgeport , connecticut . they name the restaurant after buck , call it `` pete 's super submarines '' . together buck and de luca form doctor 's associates to oversee operation of the restaurant as the franchise expand . though neither the first nor the second restaurant be financial success , they continue to expand they operation . by 1973 , they have 16 location throughout connecticut and , in 1974 , they begin franchise out the restaurant . they also introduce subway 's current logo and change the name of they operation from what be then `` pete 's subway '' to `` subway sandwiches '' . the company reach the height of its success after issue a marketing campaign star jared fogle in the early 2000s . subway now have over 36,400 franchise location in 99 country , make it the largest submarine sandwich chain in the world . among buck 's philanthropic work , he donate the carmen lucia ruby to the gem collection at the smithsonian institution 's national museum of natural history and give a grant to bowdoin college in 2009 that complete its capital campaign . consequently , the college 's new fitness center bear he name . #end document #begin document 5852644 jã©rã©mie brã©chet ( bear 14 august 1979 in lyon , rhã´ne-alpes , france ) be a professional french footballer who currently play for ligue 1 club troye . he be usually a leave back but can play as a centre back . because of he technical skill he can also play in midfield . he have be cap three time for the french national side . jã©rã©mie brã©chet make he debut in the professional football during the 1998 -- 99 season in the shirt of olympique lyonnais . in that season he play 15 time . brechet play until 2003 in lyon , then he have a total of 116 game for `` la reine '' . brechet win ligue 1 with the club for the 2001 -- 02 and the 2002 -- 03 season . after a good talk with the club , brechet could leave lyon for internazionale . in july 2003 , brechet be transfer to the `` nerazzurri '' . during the serie a 2003 -- 04 season , brechet play for internazionale . the season start well for inter , but after six average game , manager hã©ctor cãºper be fire from inter and corrado verdelli take over . with the new manager appointment and a injury , brechet be feature for only a few more game . in total , brechet play nine game for inter . inter inform he that he could leave the club . in 2004 , brechet sign a contract with real sociedad . brechet play for real sociedad in the la liga for two season . as brechet be injure seriously , he manage only 20 appearance for the club . at the ambitious fc sochaux , brechet make a impressive start on the pitch . after three game , he be appoint as the captain of the squad . at `` les lionceaux '' , he have 2 strong season and become a key player for the team by stay injury-free . during he captaincy sochaux manage to win the coupe de france twice . in june 2008 , brechet leave the club and move to psv eindhoven . in the season 2008 / -- 09 brechet join psv eindhoven . he sign a contract for three year . he wish to play with number 13 jersey , which he be assign to . on 22 june 2009 , brechet agree a move back to fc sochaux , insist he decision be because of family . follow the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , brã©chet become a free agent as he contract be not extend . on 9 august 2012 , he sign a one-year contract with newly-promoted ligue 1 side troyes ac . #end document #begin document 5852650 stewart randall holt ( bear january 15 , 1953 in pembroke , ontario ) be a retired canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who spend 10 season in the national hockey league . know as one of the toughest player in the sport during he career , he still hold the nhl single-game record for penalty minute . after play he junior hockey with the sudbury wolves , holt be select 45th overall in the 1973 nhl amateur draft by the chicago black hawks . he would spend most of the next four season in the central hockey league with the dallas black hawks , chicago 's top minor league affiliate , although he be a frequent callup to chicago , appear in 42 game over that stretch . he establish himself as one of the toughest player in minor pro , record a chl record 411 penalty minute in 1974 -- 75 , but also show a fair amount of skill and be name a chl first-team all-star in 1976 after score 52 point from the blueline . just after the start of the 1977 -- 78 season , holt be deal to the lowly cleveland barons and finally receive a chance to stick in the nhl full-time . he finish the season with 1 goal and 5 point in 52 game , along with 249 penalty minute . at the end of the season , however , the barons cease operation and holt be claim by the vancouver canucks in the result dispersal draft . holt appear in only 22 game for the canucks before be deal to the los angeles kings mid-way through the 1978 -- 79 campaign . he finish the season with 1 goal and 9 assist for a career high 10 point , along with 282 penalty minute , in 58 game between los angeles and vancouver . include in he penalty total be a nhl record 67 in a march 11 , 1979 game against the philadelphia flyers . after another season in los angeles , holt be trade to the calgary flames for the 1980 -- 81 season . he would play some of the best hockey of he career in the 1981 playoff , record 2 goal and 4 point in 13 game to help the flame reach the stanley cup semi-final . for the 1981 -- 82 season , he be deal to the washington capitals , where he would set a club record with 250 penalty minute . he break he own record with a league-leading 275 penalty minute the following season , and also appear in a career-high 70 game , record 8 assist . he close out he career with a 26-game stint for the philadelphia flyers in 1983 -- 84 before retire . in 395 nhl game , holt score just 4 goal and 37 assist , and amass 1,438 penalty minute . he older brother gary holt also play in the nhl during the 1970 . the toughest player on the los angeles kings , holt have be acquire mid-way through the 1978 -- 79 season to add muscle to a skilled kings team , and be expect to be a factor when the team travel to philadelphia to face off against the fearsome flyers . after pick up a minor penalty early in the first period , holt fight philadelphia enforcer frank bathe at 14:58 of the first period , pick up 20 minute in penalty . however , holt feel that he have be a victim of a cheap shot from flyers ' agitator ken linseman earlier in the game , and at the end of the first period instigate a bench-clearing brawl in a attempt to settle the score with linseman . he be assess a further 45 minute in penalty for he action during the brawl , include a triple game misconduct , bring he game total to 67 , shatter the previous nhl record of 52 set by jim dorey in 1968 . he be also suspend three game by the league for he action . #end document #begin document 5852666 mainframe be a electropop band from hemel hempstead , 26 mile north of london , england . form in 1982 , it comprise two main member , unknown musician murray munro ( bear 1963 ) and john molloy ( bear 1960 ) . the former be already work with a new , small , independent record company name mc2 music ( take from the famous albert einstein equation ) , also base in hemel hempstead . murray munro front a earlier band actually call mc2 . the band release a album entitle `` relatively speak ... '' in early 1980 which be the first record release on the mc2 music label ( catalogue the deal with mc2 see the production of a number of single vinyl record , one of which comprise some simple graphically-oriented programme for popular home computer of the era ( the consumer be require to cable a turntable and amplifier to the cassette audio input of his/her computer . ) in september 1983 mainframe issue a concept album entitle tenant of the lattice-work which meet with some success . the popularity of avant-garde band the art of noise prompt mainframe to retort with a 12-inch single entitle `` into trouble with the noise of art '' , release by mc2 offshoot ying yang yumm , undoubtedly a cheeky reference to the art of noise 's own label zang tuum tuum ( aka ztt ) and they debut ep into battle with the art of noise . the following year the art of noise release `` close ( to the edit ) '' , and mainframe respond with a second 12-inch single , `` close ( to the ground ) - the c5 edit '' , a reference to the sinclair c5 personal electric vehicle . mc2 music fold in 1984 and the band be pick up by polydor 's dance label offshoot boiling point who release 7-inch and 12-inch single version of `` 5 minutes '' . achieve minor and brief success , murray and john branch out into music technology , have already play key role in develop the greengate ds3 sound card system which turn a apple ii home computer into a complex polyphonic sound sampler / percussion unit . mainframe take part in a edition of the bbc science programme the show i show ( broadcast 14 september 1983 ) wherein they play a specially-composed new track entitle `` the bubble diver '' . this piece never acquire a official release . the group also participate in the bbc 's breakfast time programme ( 8 july 1985 ) and pop-music show juice ( broadcast 15 january 1986 ) . despite they profile in the media , murray and john be unable to maintain further commercial success and mainframe be officially disband in 1986 after polygram refuse to issue any further mainframe release . the contract , however , mean that murray and john could not continue career as recording artist on another label . throughout the 1980s john molloy occasionally contribute article for magazine such as computer and video games , and create the interactive fiction game `` fish '' for magnetic scroll . the game be accompany by a cassette with music by john . he also perform live at a number of small electronic music event , and work as a music producer for a number of band , none of whom become famous . munro produce the album `` shadows on the wall '' for the norwegian band tomboy in 1988 , together with the band 's main songwriter and keayboardist per hansmark . other than that , little be know of murray munro 's post-mainframe activity other than he extensive composition work for library music label atmosphere . #end document #begin document 5852667 selina hossain , ( 1947 ) , a female author of bengali literature , live in bangladesh , be a famous novelist . she be also a editor . she found fareea lara foundation , which work to improve the life of impoverished people of bangladesh . #end document #begin document 5852675 sardar joginder singh bhachu ( bear february 9 , 1932 in kericho , kenya ) be a successful endurance rally driver in the 1960 and 1970 . he win the safari rally three time , in 1965 drive a volvo pv544 with he brother jaswant as co-driver , and in 1974 and 1976 drive a mitsubishi colt lancer 1600 gsr . the eldest of ten child bear to sardar battan singh and sardarni swaran kaur , he be educate at a board school in nairobi . he first work experience be as a spanner boy in he father 's garage , and he gain further experience as a mechanic in other organisation before become the royal east african automobile association 's first patrolman in 1958 . the first sikh driver ever to win a international rally , and also the first man to win the safari rally three time , he be fondly know as the `` flying sikh '' for he exploit behind the wheel . although ugandan rival shekhar mehta have more outright victory in the event , singh 's record of 19 finish in 22 attempt be a unprecedented feat of consistency in what have be long regard as the world 's toughest rally , where the attrition rate can exceed 90 % . he be even one of the so-called `` unsinkable seven '' -- the only crew in the 1968 event who be able to reach the finish at nairobi when the rest of the entire field of 74 be strand on the mau escarpment along the western rim of the great rift valley . he have no motorsport experience until he be 26 , but make up for he late start by eventually accumulate over sixty win in the east african rally championships in kenya , uganda and tanzania . aside from he three win on the safari rally , he also score three top five finish in the southern cross rally in australia in the 1970 , and be twice award kenya 's motor sportsman of the year title ( 1970 , 1976 ) . he historic first safari win in 1965 prove to be a triumph against expectation and a defiance of superstition . it be the 13th running of the event , and he car be give the number 1 which be at that time consider a unlucky number in the safari . nevertheless , there be only good fortune for joginder and jaswant , despite pilot the same volvo which factory driver tom trana have use in 1963 and 1964 and which have clock up 42,000 competitive mile on its odometer before the bhachu brother ' victory . now retire , he spend many year as a resident in the united kingdom from the 1980s , but now live in canada . he be present as a guest at the opening of the 50th running of the safari rally in 2002 , and be appoint patron of the safari classic for 2007 . #end document #begin document 5852683 charles robin ( october 30 , 1743 -- june 10 , 1824 ) be a entrepreneur from the isle of jersey . he be bear in saint brã©lade , jersey in 1743 . by 1763 , he be the captain of a ship work in the newfoundland cod trade . in 1765 , with he two brother and two other , they form a firm which develop fishing grounds off cape breton island and the gaspã© region . the company sell dry cod to portugal and spain , and salmon , fur , and timber to england and quebec . he bring exile acadians from france to work on cape breton island and in the chaleur bay region . the operation suffer much damage at the hand of american force during the american revolution . robin become partner in a new firm under he own name in 1783 . the company advance merchandise to fisherman against future catch ; this result in a labour force captive to credit and reduce cost for the company . he connection with the government in quebec give he access to the best beach location near the fishing grounds use to cure the fish . robin 's fishing and trading operation extend around the gulf of st. lawrence region and arichat . fisherman on isle madame sell all of they fish to robin , allow he to control the price . other merchant at isle madame include valpy dit janvrin , levesconte , de gruchy , hubert , jean , and moore . many of these firm continue to exploit isle madame 's fishery until well into the twentieth century . robin groom he nephew philip and james to take over the operation of the company , which remain a important part of the region 's economy for the century that follow . robin himself be a judge in the court of common pleas , a justice of the peace , and serve on the land board for the legal district of gaspã© . in 1802 , robin retire to jersey . he die in saint aubin , jersey in 1824 . #end document #begin document 5852693 sherathang be a town in sikkim near the nathula pass in india . the location have be identify as the site for excise , custom and check for trade between india and china . rinqingang be the corresponding location in china . highest cyber cafe in the world sherathang trade mart have the highest permanent cyber cafã© in the world . it have find a place in the limca book of world records 2007 -- situate at a altitude of 13,600 ft. this cyber cafe also double as a photo studio , provide scanning and fax facility . internet charge be at a nominal rs. 20 per hour . free training course be also give here . the cafe be set up by the community information centre ( cic ) of the sikkim information technology ( it ) department and inaugurate by the chief secretary of the hill state , n.d. chingapa , on april 21 , 2006 . it be frequent by student , trader , tourist and army personnel too ( since it be just 8km below the nathula pass ) heaviest snowfall in the last week of february 2007 , sherathang experience the heaviest snowfall ever . ten foot of snow cover the town , render even this cafe almost useless . at present , effort be on to clear the snow that have surround the cafe and affect the satellite dish . #end document #begin document 5852694 shahid akhand , ( 1935 ) , a author of bengali literature , live in bangladesh , be a famous novelist . he have be blind for a few year . he have 3 daughter and 1 son . all of they have have child between the age 9-25 . #end document #begin document 5852698 sumapaz be the 20th locality of bogotã¡ , capital of colombia . it be the largest of bogotã¡ 's 20 locality , begin from the north at the edge of the urban frontier and run south to the cundinamarca border with meta and huila . it be completely rural , with no city service . the area be a important pilgrimage site for the muisca indigenous people in pre-columbian time , as the goddess bachue be believe to be submerge in iguaque lake . in the 16th century , it be discover by nicolã¡s de federman on he journey to el dorado . it have be the stage for several rural conflict , include those of 1928 and 1946 . la violencia of 1948 give rise to the formation of the guerilla group still present in colombia . at the beginning of the 21st century , the colombian army take the territory from guerilla hand as part of a counter-guerilla strategy of president ãlvaro uribe . the population be dependent on small-scale farming and livestock . north : the locality of usme and ciudad bolã­var . east : the municipality of une and gutiã©rrez and the department of meta . south : the border of cundinamarca and huila department . west : the municipality of cabrera , vencecia , san bernardo , arbelã¡ez , and pasca . within the border of the locality , several river be form -- mostly within sumapaz national park . the two largest river be the pilar and sumapaz , the latter empty into the magdalena river . #end document #begin document 5852709 rinqingang be a town in tibet 30 km from the nathula pass in china . the location have be identify as the site for excise , custom and check for trade between india and china . sherathang be the corresponding location in india . #end document #begin document 5852710 blankenhain be a town in the weimarer land district , in thuringia , germany . it be situate 14 km south of weimar . #end document #begin document 5852723 apricot oil be press from the kernel of the prunus armeniaca ( apricot ) . the kernel have a oil content of 40-50 % . the oil be similar to almond oil and peach oil , both of which be also extract from the kernel of the respective fruit . apricot oil and almond oil , be use similarly in cosmetic to soften skin . specifically , apricot oil can be use on the scalp to improve its condition . the seed cake be also use separately to extract a essential oil , which contain amygdalin - a colorless crystalline glucoside . the oil be chiefly compose of oleic acid and linoleic acid , both of which be unsaturated fat . #end document #begin document 5852727 milecastle 50 ( high house ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate to the west of birdoswald fort ( os grid reference ny 606 660 ) . although not now visible , excavation show that it measure 18.3 m east to west by 23.2 m north to south . it be build with narrow gauge defensive wall , which be bond into the narrow wall curtain of hadrian 's wall on either side . it have type iii gateway . it lie 1391m west of milecastle 49 and 1501m east of milecastle 51 . the stone milecastle replace its predecessor , milecastle 50tw ( high house ) on the turf wall , some 200m to the south ( os grid reference ny 607 658 ) . this have turf defensive wall , a timber north tower , and a fragment of a timber construction inscription be recover . milecastle 50 be excavate in 1911 and milecastle 50tw by f.g. simpson and ia . richmond in 1934 . #end document #begin document 5852731 in computing , a system image be a copy of the entire state of a computer system store in some non-volatile form such as a file . a system be say to be capable of use system image if it can be shut down and later restore to exactly the same state . in such case , system image can be use for backup . laptop computer hibernation be a example that use a image of the entire machine 's ram . if a system have all its state write to a disk , then a system image can be produce by simply copy that disk to a file elsewhere , often with disk cloning application . on many system a complete system image can not be create by a disk cloning program run within that system because information can be hold outside of disk and volatile memory , for example in non-volatile memory like boot rom . a process image be a copy of its state at a give point in time . it be often use for persistence . a common example be a database management system ( dbm ) . most dbm can store the state of its database or database to a file before be close down ( see database dump ) . the dbm can then be restart later with the information in the database intact and proceed as though the software have never stop . another example would be the hibernate feature of many operate system . here , the state of all ram memory be store to disk , the computer be bring into a energy save mode , then later restore to normal operation . some emulator provide a facility to save a image of the system be emulate . this be often call a savestate . #end document #begin document 5852735 stopnica monastery be a stone reformist monastery in stopnica , poland that be found by krzysztof ossoliå„ski 1587-1645 in the seventeenth century . #end document #begin document 5852736 i malavoglium be the best know novel by giovanni verga . it be first print in 1881 . a english translation , the house by the medlar-tree ( 1890 ) by mary a. craig be publish in the continental classic series . this work belong to the ciclo dei vinti , together with mastro-don gesualdo , and la duchessa di leyra , l'onorevole scipioni and l'uomo di lusso , work which deal with the problem of social and economical advancement . la duchessa de leyra remain only a draft , while the last two novel plan for the ciclo , l'onorevole scipioni and l'uomo di lusso , be not even start . i malavoglia deal with a family of fisherman who work and live in aci trezza , a small sicilian village near catania . the novel possess a choral aspect , and depict character unite by the same culture , but divide by ancient rivalry . verga adopt the impersonality technique , reproduce some feature of the dialect and adapt himself to the point of view of the character . in do so , he renounce the customary mediation of the narrator . a film , base on the story of i malavoglia , la terra trema , be direct by luchino visconti in 1948 . in the book by silvia iannello le immagini e le parole dei malavoglia ( sovera , roma , 2008 ) the author select some passage of the verga novel i malavoglia , add original comment and acitrezza 's photographic image , and devote a chapter to the origin , remark and frame take from the film la terra trema . in the village of aci trezza in the province of catania live the toscano family , who , although extremely hardworking , have be nickname ( for antiphrasis ) the malavoglia ( the reluctant one ) . the head of the family be padron ntoni , a widower , who live at the house by the medlar tree with he son bastian ( call bastianazzo , despite he be anything but tall ) , and the wife of the latter call maria ( nickname maruzza la longa ) . bastian have five child : ntonus , luca , filomena ( mena ) , alessio ( call alessi ) and rosalia ( lia ) . the main source of income be la provvidenza ( the providence ) , which be a small fishing boat . in 1863 , ntoni , the eldest of the child , leave for the military service . to try and make up for the loss of income which he absence will cause , padron ntoni attempt a business venture and buy a large amount of lupin . the load be entrust to he son bastianazzo , the plan be to sell they in riposto to make a profit . however , bastianazzo and the merchandise be tragically lose during a storm . follow this misfortune , the family find themselves with a triple misfortune : the debt cause by the lupin which be buy on credit , the providence to repair , and the loss of bastianazzo , a important and love member of the family . have finish he military service , ntonus return to the laborious life of he family very reluctantly , have see the riches and splendour outside he small village , and do not represent any support to the already precarious economic situation of he family . the family 's misfortune be far from over . luca , one of padron ntoni 's grandson , die at the battle of lissa ( 1866 ) , which lead to the break off of the betrothal of mena to brasi cipolla . the debt from the lupin venture cause the family to lose they beloved `` casa del nespolo '' -- the house by the medlar tree , and gradually the reputation of the family worsen until they reach humiliating level of poverty . a further wreck of the providence leave padron ntoni near death , although fortunately he manage to recover . later maruzza , he daughter-in-law , die of cholera . the firstborn , ntoni , decide to go away from the village to seek he fortune , only to return destitute . he lose any desire to work , turn to alcoholism and idleness . the departure of ntoni have force the family to sell the providence to get the money need to get back the casa del nespolo , which have never be forget . the mistress of the osteria , santuzza , who be already covet by the sharkish don michele , become infatuate with ntoni , serve he for free in the tavern . the conduct of ntoni and the lamentation of he father convince she to turn she emotion from he , and to return to don michele . this lead to a brawl between the two ; a brawl that result in the stab of don michele in the chest by ntoni during a anti-smuggling raid . ntoni end up in prison . at he trial , after hear rumour about a relationship between don michele and he granddaughter lia , padron ntoni pass out and fall to the ground . now old , he conversation be disjointed and he recite he proverb without much awareness of what be go on . lia , the younger sister , become the victim of vicious village gossip , run away and become a prostitute . mena , because of the shameful situation of she sister , feel that she can not marry alfio , even though they love each other , and instead remain at home to care for alessi and nunziata 's child . alessi , the youngest of the brother , have remain a fisherman and with hard work manage to rebuild the family fortune to the point at which they can repurchase the house by the medlar tree . have buy the house , what be leave of the family visit the hospital where the old padron ntoni be be keep , to inform he of the good news and to announce he imminent return home . it be the last moment of happiness for the old man , who die on the day he be to return . even he desire to die in the house where be bear be never grant . when ntoni be release from prison and come back to the village , he realise that he can not stay because of all that he have do . he have exclude himself from he family by systematically denounce they value . #end document #begin document 5852738 armchair cricket be a card game that be inspire by the bat and ball sport cricket . it be play by either two or four people . depend on the version of the game be play , a game can last a few minute to several hour . it be produce commercially in england but be no longer make ( although unused set be still available for sale by private and specialist trader ) . in the two player game , both player hold six card , unseen by they opponent ( one player may hold seven or eight card as a way of evening up the odds where there be a wide difference in ability ) . one player will be ` bowling ' and the other ` batting ' . the bowler play a card -- correspond to bowl a delivery -- and the batsman ( or batter ) respond by play a card -- correspond to play a shot . depend on the card , the outcome may be run for the batsman or a wicket to the bowler ( or , of course , a dot ball ) . there be a number of version of the game , which allow for game of vary length and intensity to be play . this be a fast , simple version , which might be think of as a equivalent to ` french cricket ' . only four of the five suit be use , and once the pack have be exhaust a inning be over ( since there be 88 card in this pack and a delivery require a card to be play by both player , the maximum length of a quicket inning be 44 ball ) . the standard way to play this version be for the inning to end immediately if a wicket fall . just as in cricket , with one inning per team , inning end with the fall of ten wicket or after the allotted over have be bowl . when a pack be exhaust , the card that have be play ( the discard pile ) be turn face down , shuffle and reuse . each team have two inning , with score aggregate to determine the victor . instead of the match length be determine by count over , it be do by count how often pack be exhaust -- player can think of a pack as represent half a hour of play . so , for instance , play a five day test match involve 30 ` hour ' of play , and so the pack need to be exhaust 60 time . when the batsman be face with a delivery , he or she will be out by play a card that be different in suit and lower in value . to score run he or she need to play a card that be in the same suit and higher in value . there be some complication if other rule be be play , especially the two-card shot . the manufacturer say that with this basic rule , a game can be play but the score will be unrealistically low ( compare to real cricket ) . there be a number of rule , which be best introduce gradually , which make the game more and more realistic ( and require more sophisticated thinking from the player ) . the most important be the no-ball rule , the extra , lower-order batsman and the two-card shot . play the basic rule only soon reveal that bowling be too easy ( or batting be too difficult ) . the no-ball rule redress this by reduce the number of card that the bowler be allow to use . every over there be a no-ball suit , determine by the suit use by the bowler in the last delivery of the previous over . if a bowler play a card in the no-ball suit then the batsman automatically get a run , and be entitle to play any card without penalty . the bowler have to bowl a extra delivery . in fact , armchair cricket play simply with the no-ball rule be a challenging game and reasonable simulation of cricket already . these be more restriction on the bowler . if the bowler bowl a card equal in value to the last card play then a wide be call , run add to the batsman and the ball have to be bowl again . if , instead , the bowler 's card exceed the last card play by one , then bye be call ( the number of bye or wide depend on the value of the bowler 's card ) . the other extra from real cricket , the leg bye , be a feature of the two card shot . to simulate the fact that in real cricket some batsman be worse than other , there be restriction on the card the batsman be allow to use when the lower order batsman be in play . specifically , there be no extra restriction on the first five batsman , then the next three be not allow to use dolly to defend a higher card in the same suit , and the last three batsman can not use dolly or two to defend higher card . there be no similar way of simulate different bowler ' ability . this be a relatively complicated procedure , whereby the batsman play two card in response to the bowler 's delivery , and force the bowler to play another card , call the fielding card . with the two-card shot rule in place , armchair cricket can simulate several more feature of the real game , include run out , overthrow , out obstruct the field , out hit the ball twice and scramble singles ( call suicide singles ) . there be some difference in the four player game , where player play in pair . the major difference be that for the batting side , each player hold seven card not six , and represent one of the batsman for the duration of that batsman 's inning , whereas the two player on the bowling side always alternate over . so in the course of one over a bowler may well bowl to both he or she opponent . because of the game 's attempt to simulate real cricket so closely , player tend to keep score in much the same way as real cricket scorer do , perform the so-called ball by ball analysis onto a specially prepared score pad . in this way , individual batsman 's and bowler 's performance can be give ( e.g. score rate , number of run concede etc. ) . however , this be not vital for determine the result of the game . the bare minimum be to know how many ball have be bowl in the over , how far the game have progress ( in term of over or pack ) , the team 's score , and which individual batsman be face any particular delivery ( if player be play the lower-order batsman rule ) . in the quicket version , all that be need be to keep track of the team 's score , and ( as suggest in the game 's documentation ) player can use the unused suit to display the score . although there be a element of luck in a game where you pick up card face down from a shuffle deck , armchair cricket be a game of skill , and it be interesting to consider to what extent real cricketing knowledge and experience be useful in play the game . perhaps experience in how to pace a inning , especially in the limited over version , be a relevant skill . the right time to make a declaration in the two inning version may be another example . bear in mind the complicated nature of real cricket , in its technical detail , armchair cricket do a remarkable job of simulate the game . there be many detail which can be ignore by the player without affect the game , or instead savour by cricket fan who enjoy these detail . for example , the precise value of the card play allow player to distinguish between dot ball that be ( i ) defensive shot where the bat strike the ball , ( ii ) ` leave ' where the batsman deliberately do not strike the ball , and ( iii ) instance where the ball have ` beat the bat ' without take a wicket . whichever of these three possibility be the case make no substantial difference to the game , but the detail be there nevertheless for those who wish to know . similarly , when a wicket fall there be a procedure for determine how the batsman be out ( decide between bowl , lbw , catch out etc. ) , but ultimately , the nature of the dismissal be irrelevant to the outcome of the game . there be , of course , some aspect of the real game of cricket which be not simulated in armchair cricket , which player may like to think about how to incorporate into they house rule . rain do not stop play in armchair cricket , nor will umpire offer the batting team bad light ! perhaps the most serious miss aspect be there be no simulation of pitch condition . the rule book describe the act of look at you card at the start of the game after win the toss as inspect the pitch ' , but unless you get to see you opponent 's hand as well , this be not that realistic . the most serious drawback be that in a long two inning game , where traditionally the team batting last suffer on a deteriorate pitch , there be no real reason why in armchair cricket the fourth inning be any harder for the batting team than the previous three . perhaps you could adapt the lower-order batsman rule to make it harder in the latter stage of a game ? in real cricket , the bowler style be varied and important , but there be no appreciable difference in the card game between a fast bowler , a wristy leg-spinner or a swing-and-seam merchant . ( there be a very minor differentiation , which be that when a bowler take a wicket that be catch behind , the bowler can decide it be a stump if the bowler be a spinner . ) this all tie up with earlier problem regard weather and pitch condition . one can imagine a complicated refinement to the rule where fast bowler on bouncy pitch in sunny weather have the odds stack slightly in they favour , or spinner have a advantage when bowl to left-hander in the fifth day of a test , but it would need a lot of playtesting and perhaps would not add much to the game . a important role play by the captain of the fielding side in cricket be decide where each of you teammate should stand - this affect the bowler 's behaviour , how easy it be for the batsman to score run , how risky certain shot be etc. there be no way of simualt this in armchair cricket , except to say that it fall under the general concept of how aggressively the bowler be bowl . similarly to how the pitch do not deteriorate in armchair cricket , bowler do not get tired ( although they do benefit from rest during the interval ! ) . nothing stop the bowling team use the same two bowler for the entire duration of a test match . when to deploy one 's bowler be a crucial part of the captain 's role in real cricket , but be irrelevant in armchair cricket . #end document #begin document 5852747 the map to the right be now clickable ; click on a area code to go to the map for that code . some of the local exchange contain in the 216 area be : 281 ( atlantic ) , 476 ( garfield ) , 631 ( melrose ) , 642 ( michigan ) , & 749 ( shadyside ) it be one of the original area code issue in the north american numbering plan on january 1 , 1947 . it originally cover the entire northeastern quadrant of ohio , from lorain to youngstown . in 1997 , as part of a three-way split , the southern portion become area code 330 ( which be overlay by 234 ) , while the eastern portion become area code 440 . #end document #begin document 5852751 in algebraic geometry and synthetic differential geometry , a grothendieck connection be a way of view connection in term of descent datum from infinitesimal neighbourhood of the diagonal . the grothendieck connection be a generalization of the gauss-manin connection construct in a manner analogous to that in which the ehresmann connection generalize the koszul connection . the construction itself must satisfy a requirement of geometric invariance , which may be regard as the analog of covariance for a wider class of structure include the scheme of algebraic geometry . thus the connection in a certain sense must live in a natural sheaf on a grothendieck topology . in this section , we discuss how to describe a ehresmann connection in sheaf-theoretic term as a grothendieck connection . let m be a manifold and ï€ : e → m a surjective submersion , so that e be a manifold fibr over m. let j1 ( m , e ) be the first-order jet bundle of section of e . this may be regard as a bundle over m or a bundle over the total space of e. with the latter interpretation , a ehresmann connection be a section of the bundle ( over e ) j1 ( m , e ) → e . the problem be thus to obtain a intrinsic description of the sheaf of section of this vector bundle . grothendieck 's solution be to consider the diagonal embedding î´ : m → m & time ; m . the sheaf i of ideal of î´ in m & time ; m consist of function on m & time ; m which vanish along the diagonal . much of the infinitesimal geometry of m can be realize in term of i . for instance , î” there be a pair of projection p1 , p2 : m & time ; m → m give by projection the respective factor of the cartesian product , which restrict to give projection p1 , p2 : m ( 2 ) → m . one may now form the pullback of the fibre space e along one or the other of p1 or p2 . in general , there be no canonical way to identify p1 . #end document #begin document 5852756 semionotus ( `` flag-back '' ) be a extinct genus of ray-finned fish find throughout northern pangaea ( north america and europe ) during the late triassic , become extinct in the early jurassic . #end document #begin document 5852780 milecastle 51 ( wall bowers ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate to the west of birdoswald fort ( os grid reference ny 592 654 ) , at the point where the stone wall rejoin the line of the turf wall . although not now visible , excavation show that it have two internal stone barracks building . it have type iii gateway . it lie 1501m west of milecastle 50 and 1484m east of milecastle 52 . the stone milecastle replace its underlying predecessor , milecastle 51tw on the turf wall . milecastle 51 be excavate in 1895 . #end document #begin document 5852783 union deportiva guadalajara fãºtbol sala be a futsal club base in guadalajara , city of the province of guadalajara in the autonomous community of castile-la mancha . the club be found in 2000 and its pavilion be multiusos de guadalajara with capacity of 1,600 seater . the club have the sponsorship of gestesa . the club file for bankruptcy in september 19 , 2012 , be subsequently disband . #end document #begin document 5852787 shamsuddin abul kalam ( , 1926 -- 1997 ) , a author of bengali literature in bangladesh , be a famous novelist . he be bear in barisal . he be maternal uncle of a.m. harun-ar-rashid at first , he name be ` abul kalam shamsuddin ' , but the editor of daily azad have the same name , so shamsuddin adapt to the current form of he name . he be bear in 1926 in kamdevpur village under nolsiti thana in barisal district . he father 's name be akram ali munsi , mother 's name be meherunnessa . he have four sister ( jahanara begum , raushonara begum , momtaj begum , saida akhtar ) and he be the only son of he parent . he matriculate from barisal zila school in 1941 , and complete he ia from brajomohan college in 1943 , and ba from calcutta university in 1946 . he be actively involve in the independence movement of india as a student and be a member of the central committee of the bengal student congress . he be also involve in the libaretion war of bangladesh in 1971 form italy . rome university award kalam the dlitt degree . he be also award a diploma on cinema from the experimental centre of cinematography in rome . he spend considerably time abroad . in he work , the rural life of bengali people be see widely . emotion and romanticism be widely see in he work . #end document #begin document 5852792 calyptosuchus ( meaning `` cover crocodile '' ) be a extinct genus of crurotarsan from the late triassic of north america . as a aetosaur , it be heavily armored and have a pig-like snout use to uproot plant . the genus might be a junior synonym of stagonolepis . #end document #begin document 5852798 prouts neck be a peninsula in the town of scarborough , maine , in the united states . first know as libby 's neck for the original owner , thomas libby jr. the name then change to black point neck , owe to the once predominant blue spruce tree there . the neck take its current name from timothy prout , a boston merchant who settle there in the late 18th century . prouts neck be know also for artist winslow homer ( 1836 -- 1910 ) , whose studio overlook cannon rock be a national historic landmark . prouts neck , or just `` prouts '' to resident , be a mostly seasonal summer community . the neck itself be not completely gate , but it be well patrol by local police . the peninsula be almost completely build out , mean that exist house sell for a significant premium , and land for new one be difficult to come by . there be a number of antique summer `` cottage '' that have be in family for generation , several of which be design by note architect john calvin stevens . these cottage be unique in that many have not change for well over one hundred year , present a interesting view of a bygone era . although there be once many hotel on prouts neck , include the jocelyn , and most notably the checkley , the only one that remain be the august and venerable black point inn which have recently undergo a complete renovation design by gawron turgeon architects and be open to the public on a seasonal basis . the prouts neck country club ( pncc ) , establish in 1907 , be a private country club with a 18 hole golf course , put green , drive range , tennis court , golf shop , tennis pro shop , and clubhouse with a outstanding staff . membership be restricted to resident of the neck and they guest . the prouts neck bathing association ( pnba ) be responsible for maintenance and regulation of the private beach club . the prouts neck yacht club ( pnyc ) be located on the southwestern corner of the peninsula , also know as western point . the club conduct sailing class for child from age 6-17 as well as class for adult . the club operate mooring for both powerboat and sailboat . the club own a fleet of 420s , a fleet of prams , a few optimist and a fleet of about 8 sonar . prouts neck yacht club have adult sonar race weekly as well as 2 inter-club regatta each summer , ( one in august , one in july ) , both call the golden cleat regatta . #end document #begin document 5852808 late egyptian be the stage of the egyptian language that be write by the time of the new kingdom around 1350 bc -- the amarna period . text write wholly in late egyptian date to the ramesside period and later . late egyptian succeed but do not fully supplant middle egyptian as a literary language . late egyptian be represent by a large body of religious and secular literature , comprise such example as the story of wenamun , the love poem of the chester -- beatty i papyrus , and the instruction of any . instruction become a popular literary genre of the new kingdom , which take the form of advice on proper behavior . it be also the language of the ramesside administration . late egyptian be not completely distinct from middle egyptian , as many `` classicism '' appear in historical and literary document of this phase . however , the difference between middle and late egyptian be greater than the one between middle and old egyptian : from be a synthetic it become a analytic language . they relationship have be describe as be similar to that of latin and italian . hieroglyphic orthography see a enormous expansion of its graphemic inventory between the late dynastic and ptolemaic period . middle egyptian have a renaissance after the third intermediate period , when it be often use in hieroglyphic and hieratic text in preference to late egyptian . #end document #begin document 5852821 roberto herrera ( bear 12 june 1970 ) be a english former professional footballer . he play as a left-back and be currently college co-ordinator at torquay united as part of the club youth development link with paignton community and sports college . #end document #begin document 5852842 david of augsburg ( early 13th century -- 19 november 1272 ) be a medieval german mystic , and a franciscan friar . it be believe that he probably join the franciscan order at regensburg . he be the master of novice in the franciscan house at regensburg and augsburg . he write the acclaimed `` formula novitiorum '' . he major work , write in the 1240 , be entitle the composition of the interior and exterior man accord to the triple state of beginners , proficient , and perfect . it be compose of three different treatise whose date and relationship be difficult to determine . it be clearly popular , since close to 400 manuscript of the whole or part survive , along with numerous translation . he also compose various vernacular text in middle high german ( 24 be know , though at time doubt have be cast on the veracity of the attribution ) . the most notable of these be the seven stage of prayer , and concern the manifestation and salvation of the human race . #end document #begin document 5852850 it represent des moines , ames , ankeny , boone , fort dodge , jefferson , algona , indianola and other area in north central iowa . iowa be originally divide into three area code run vertically the full length of the state with the 515 area code cover the central third of the state . in the year 2000 , the eastern and southern portion of 515 be split off as area code 641 . today the 515 area code cover only about one-fourth of its original area , include the city of des moines and area northwest of there . the map to the right be clickable ; click on any of the area code on the map to go to the area code for that region . the metal band slipknot name one of they song `` 515 '' because the band be from des moines . #end document #begin document 5852851 ode burrell , jr. ( september 15 , 1939 -- february 28 , 2009 ) be a handsome devil . he be also a american college and professional football player . a halfback , he play college football at mississippi state university , and play professionally in the american football league for the houston oilers from 1964 through 1969 . during he brief career he be a versatile player ; in he best season , 1965 , he rush for 528 yard and catch 55 pass for 650 yard , as well as run back punt and kickoff for a additional 241 yard . he be a american football league all-star in 1965 . burrell die february 28 , 2009 of complication from diabetes . #end document #begin document 5852860 the 15th marine expeditionary unit ( 15th meu ) be one of seven marine expeditionary units currently in existence in the united states marine corps . the marine expeditionary unit ( meu ) be a marine air ground task force ( magtf ) with a strength of about 2,200 personnel . the meu consist of a command element , a reinforce infantry battalion , a composite helicopter squadron and a combat logistics battalion . the 15th meu be currently base out of marine corps base camp pendleton , california . the mission of the meu be to provide geographic combatant commander with a forward-deployed , rapid-response force capable of conduct conventional amphibious and select maritime special operation at night or under adverse weather condition from the sea , by surface and/or by air while under communication and electronics restriction . in april 1983 , the commandant of the marine corps approve the original marine air-ground task force ( magtf ) headquarters concept , provide for the source of two marine amphibious unit ( mau ) headquarters from each marine amphibious brigade headquarters . the commandant direct the establishment of two additional mau headquarters in november 1985 . as a result , the headquarters , 15th marine amphibious unit be activate 1 july 1987 at camp pendleton . the commandant direct the replacement of the title `` headquarters '' with `` command element '' in the title of the magtf in august 1987 . the 15th mau 's designation be further change in february 1988 to the 15th marine expeditionary unit . both change be make to more accurately reflect the operational and expeditionary nature of the magtf . before world war ii , and in the period between then and the vietnam war , marine unit dispatch for overseas service be generally designate as `` expeditionary brigade '' . since its activation in july 1987 , the 15th meu have train to meet its mission in the rotation with the 11th and 13th meus to provide a continuous presence in the western pacific , indian ocean , and persian gulf and as a ready magtf in the continental united states . in october 1989 , the meu assist in relief effort follow the san francisco earthquake , perform they assign mission and also take on several volunteer project to help the victim of the disaster . marines of the 15th meu relieve the 1st battalion , 24th marines ( 1/24 , 4th marine division ) to continue the evacuation of the republic of the philippines in august 1991 after the eruption of mount pinatubo that have occur six week earlier . assistance last over a month as the marines distribute food and medical supplies , evacuate stranded villager and provide security to other rescue personnel . the meu spearhead operation restore hope on 9 december 1992 , to provide humanitarian assistance to the civil war tear and famine-stricken country of somalia . after a predawn landing , the marines secure the capital city of mogadishu , the international airport and maritime shipping port facility , as well as the american embassy , and quickly move into other inland area to protect food distribution convoy and patrol the street to restore order . the meu push into and secure the inland city of baidoa and balidogle and the coastal town of kismayo in order to establish relief effort and maintain security . the span of operation for the battalion landing team be over 150 mi . during its deployment in 1994 , the meu provide a detachment of ch-53e to assist in the rwanda relief effort . the detachment , base in entebbe , uganda , provide the only heavy lift capability to the joint task force commander . a few week later the meu assist in the relocation of the united states liaison office from mogadishu , somalia , to nairobi , kenya . in october 1994 , the meu be call on again to provide a quick reaction force to counter any possible iraqi aggression against kuwait . within 48 hour , the meu send marines ashore in kuwait city to demonstrate u.s. resolve in maintain peace and security in the area . in january 1996 , july 1997 , and october 1998 , av-8b harrier from the 15th meu ( soc ) participate in operation southern watch , patrolling the no-fly zone over southern iraq maintain continuous surveillance of the kuwait-iraq border , and to ensure the iraqi military do not violate any united nations resolution pass since the gulf war . during its 2000 deployment , the 15th meu ( soc ) also participate in the australian-led operation stabilise , provide desperately need assistance to the people of east timor , and again patrol the sky over southern iraq in support of operation southern watch . marines of the forward command element of the 15th meu ( soc ) be in east timor ready for the arrival of the arg to conduct humanitarian operations , while the arg be in darwin , australia during the september 2001 terror attack on the united states . follow the 11 september attack on the world trade center and the pentagon , the 15th meu ( soc ) continue they plan of humanitarian operation to assist the war-torn country of east timor , before sail to the north arabian sea in support of operation enduring freedom . on 7 october 2001 , the 15th meu participate in the united states ' new `` war on terrorism , '' send marines and sailors into northern pakistan to establish a forward operate air base and logistical hub . these marines provide security to usaf personnel who arrive on location shortly after the 15th meu marines of battalion landing team 1/1 have establish security . on 25 november 2001 , the marines and sailors of the 15th meu ( soc ) conduct a amphibious assault over 400 mi into the land-locked country of afghanistan . the marines and sailors set new standard for marine corps amphibious doctrine . landing at a remote airbase , 90 mi southwest of kandahar , the marines occupy camp rhino that have be secure by the u.s. army special force , america 's first forward operate base while maintain the first significant conventional ground presence in afghanistan . the marines and coalition force later move north to kandahar international airport secure a new forward operate base . with the move , the marines and coalition force be able to continue with new mission and build a prison camp that house numerous taliban and al-qaeda fighter . on 6 january 2003 , this time on board the arg , the 15th meu ( soc ) depart once again for another deployment . in mid-february , element of the meu off-loaded and establish a training camp in northern kuwait while other member of the magtf -- primarily the helicopter squadron -- remain on board the tarawa arg in the persian gulf . during february and march 2003 , tactical control ( tacon ) of the meu be assign to the united kingdom 's 3 commando brigade royal marines for operation iraqi freedom . on 21 march 2003 , marines from the 15th meu cross the border into southern iraq and secure the port of umm qasr and az zubayr in order to destroy iraqi resistance and enable follow-on humanitarian assistance to begin . in late-march 2003 , the meu again become part of the i marine expeditionary force and move to a nasiriyah , iraq to relieve the marines of task force tarawa . in a nasiriyah , the 15th meu secure the remain sector of the city , conduct a support attack during the rescue of american prisoner of war jessica lynch and continue to establish security throughout the greater a nasiriyah area . the meu provide humanitarian assistance to the local population that include purify drinking water , and doctor and corpsman assisted medical care . the meu begin help establish the local government to include police and other local service in addition to continue to conduct airborne surveillance and direct-action raid on the ground to seek out and capture any ba’ath party or fedayeen resistance . in january 2005 , the 15th meu participate in operation unified assistance by provide disaster relief to survivor of the massive tsunami in sumatra , indonesia and southern sri lanka . immediately after wrap up those operation , the 15th meu proceed south of baghdad , iraq to forward operate base falcon near al-mahmudiyah , babil province , south of for security and stability operation in between rotation of army unit . they deployment into iraq last about 30 day . on 13 september 2006 , the 15th meu be once again deploy to iraq . it leave san diego on the , , and and in mid november begin operate in al anbar province as task force bullrush , compose of element of the 15th marine expeditionary unit ( special operations capable ) ; bravo company , 3rd reconnaissance battalion ; c company , 1st light armored reconnaissance battalion , and alpha company , 3rd platoon , 1st combat engineer battalion . on 11 february 2007 , the unit receive notice of its second extension of they deployment in support of president bush 's surge of additional force into the critical area of iraq . while operate in al anbar , the meu conduct combat operation in rutbah , barwana , haditha , haqlaniyah , ramadi and al asad in support of multinational force-west . the unit return to san diego on 30 may 2007 . on 17 september 2012 , the 15th meu be deploy with the peleliu amphibious ready group ( uss peleliu , uss greenbay , and the uss rushmore ) as a theater reserve and crisis response force throughout the u.s. central command and the u.s. 5th fleet area of responsibility . the unit return to camp pendleton 13 may 2013 . #end document #begin document 5852866 bleicherode be a town in the district of nordhausen , in thuringia , germany . it be situate on the river wipper , 17 km southwest of nordhausen . on 1 december 2007 , the former municipality obergebra be incorporate by bleicherode . every thursday , there be a market hold in the town . one of bleicherode 's most famous native be the cartographer august heinrich petermann . #end document #begin document 5852872 hesperosuchus be a extinct genus of crocodylomorph reptile that contain a single species , hesperosuchus agili . remains of this sphenosuchian have be find in late triassic ( carnian ) stratum from arizona and new mexico . hesperosuchus be a contemporary of coelophysis , a primitive predatory theropod dinosaur . coelophysis be long think to have be a cannibal , base on the presence of putative juvenile coelophysis bone in the gut region of a few adult . in at least one of these case , though , the `` juvenile coelophysis '' bone be actually those of a hesperosuchus ( or something very similar ) instead . #end document #begin document 5852913 willard charles dewveall ( april 29 , 1936 -- november 20 , 2006 ) be a former american football end . he be the first player to jump from one american professional football league to another , leave the national football league 's chicago bears to play for the american football league 's houston oilers for the 1961 season . dewveall in 1962 catch the ( then ) longest pass reception for a touchdown in professional football history , 98 yard , from jacky lee , against the san diego chargers . he be a american football league all-star in 1962 . #end document #begin document 5852922 william frederick groman ( bear july 17 , 1936 in tiffin , ohio ) be a american football player . a wide receiver , he play college football at heidelberg college , and play professionally in the american football league for the houston oilers from 1960 through 1962 and be on the first two afl championship team . he play for the denver bronco in 1963 , and for the buffalo bill in 1964 and 1965 , play on the bill ' two american football league championship team . in he six year of professional football , he play on four afl championship team , the only man ever to do so . groman have more yard receive in a rookie year than any other player ( 1473 in 1960 , when the season be 14 game long rather than the current 16 ) . he be select as one of the offensive end on the first sporting news afl all-league team in 1960 . he also have the most td by reception in he first 2 year ( 29 : 12 in 1960 and 17 in 1961 ) . #end document #begin document 5852928 robert kenneth `` bobby '' hunt ( bear august 15 , 1940 in lanett , alabama ) be a former american football defensive back who play professionally in the american football league . he play college football at auburn university , and go on to play in the afl for the dallas texans , kansas city chiefs , and cincinnati bengals between 1962 and 1969 . after retirement , he be a assistant coach for the buffalo bill . #end document #begin document 5852931 edward earl husmann ( bear august 6 , 1931 in schuyler , nebraska ) be a former american collegiate and professional football player . he play college football at the university of nebraska , and play professionally in the american football league for the houston oilers from 1961 through 1965 . he be a american football league all-star in 1961 , when the oilers win they second american football league championship , and in 1962 and 1963 . husmann have previously play in the national football league for the chicago cardinals and dallas cowboys . he be select by the dallas cowboys in the 1960 nfl expansion draft . during he college and professional career , husmann play every line position , offensive and defensive , except for center . #end document #begin document 5852932 stephan hocke ( bear october 20 , 1983 ) be a german ski jumper who have compete since 2001 . he win a gold medal at the 2002 winter olympics in salt lake city in the team large hill event . hocke have one individual win in the world cup with a victory in the large hill in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5852943 jerry franklin inman ( bear february 4 , 1940 , manhattan , kansas ) be a american college and professional football player . inman play as a defensive lineman for the university of oregon , and then for the denver bronco in both the american football league and nfl from 1966-1973 . in 1974 and 1975 , he play for the portland storm and the portland thunder of the world football league . #end document #begin document 5852946 reginald lucien frank roger `` reggie '' watts ( bear march 23 , 1972 in stuttgart , germany ) be a seattle-based comedian and musician . he show be mostly improvise and consist of stream of consciousness stand-up in various shift persona , mix with loop pedal-base a cappellum composition . he perform regularly on television , radio , and in live theater . he comic skill come into play in improvisational performance , as well as performance of write music . watts currently appear as the sidekick on the ifc talkshow comedy bang bang , which begin air on june 8 , 2012 . watts be also a repeat guest on totally bias with w. kamau bell which air on fx , perform comedy sketch and he unique brand of solo vocal improvisation . watts be the only child of christiane and charles alphonso watts ; he mother be french and he father be american . he father be a officer in the united states air force and the family live in germany and spain before relocate to great falls , montana , where watts be raise and graduate from great falls high school . watts also take piano and violin lesson from the age of five until he be 16 . watts move to seattle at age 18 where he briefly attend the art institute of seattle before eventually study jazz at cornish college of the art . he go on to play in a number of seattle band of wildly vary styles/genres , include hit explosion , swampdweller , action buddy , chiarrscuro , clementine , smell no taste , wayne horvitz 4 +1 ensemble , das rut , synthclub , elemental , eyvand kang seven nades , free space , etc. he become the front man for soul , rock , and hip hop group maktub , with whom he have record five album . in seattle , watts become interested in alternative performance style . he compose musical score for northwest dance choreographer kt niehoff , amy o'neal , maureen whiting , pat graney and beth huerta . he dabble in sketch comedy with future theatrical collaborator tommy smith . watts ' genesis as a solo performer start to emerge at the beginning of 2002 . while tour year earlier with the wayne horvitz 4 +1 ensemble , watts be force to downsize he effect pedal from a roland space echo tape delay to a line 6 dl4 delay modeler , a smaller device that make it easy to travel . he begin use the line 6 in live show with maktub , in order to replicate the duplicate harmony from the record material . then he experiment with improvise entire song in solo act with the line 6 , play initial gig at small seattle venue and artist bungalow . inspire by the state and wet hot american summer , he begin infuse spontaneous comedic material with the beat box-driven musical composition . want to concentrate on solo comedic performance , watts move to the lower east side , new york city , in 2004 . he shoot comedic web shorts for superdeluxe , vimeo and collegehumor , where he video `` what about blowjob ? '' become a viral hit . he also form a theatrical collaboration with playwright tommy smith , and begin develop web philosophy/content with online entrepreneur jakob lodwick , with whom he record the ep pot cookies . move to williamsburg , brooklyn in 2006 , watts start to branch out into perform for television and film , while continue to pursue live performance and the creation of new performance technology . watts be the opening act for conan o'brien on the legally prohibit from be funny on television tour , and appear as the musical guest on several episode of conan . he also recently record material for he comedy central special why shit so crazy ? , release as a dual dvd/cd package . watts ' recent solo comedic experience include gig at fusebox , sxsw , bonnaroo , brian eno 's luminous festival at the sydney opera house , the louvre , montreal comedy festival , poptech ! , electric forest festival , soho theatre ( london ) , vancouver comedy festival , collegehumor 's `` ch live '' stand-up comedy series , the edinburgh festival , bumbershoot , the sydney festival , sasquatch , outside lands festival and city throughout the world include amsterdam 's boom chicago , paris , cologne , madrid , stockholm , copenhagen , melbourne , cape town and reykjavã­k , among other . watts frequently collaborate with performers/musicians around the globe . he appear as part of the ensemble cast of uk beatboxer beardyman 's complete and utter shambles show at the udderbelly during its residency at south bank . he be the opening act for regina spektor on she european tour ; he record vocal for spektor 's song `` dance anthem of the 80s '' . he collaborate with french singer camile dalmais in a performance at the centre pompidou , paris . he also contribute two track to dfa records ' spaghetti circus . he also perform with dance-punk band lcd soundsystem during they first two farewell show at terminal 5 in new york city , and again at they final show at madison square garden . watts ' second stand-up special , reggie watts : a `` live '' in central park , premiere on may 12 , 2012 on comedy central in the `` secret stash '' completely uncensored to positive review . on screen , watts have appear on conan , late night with jimmy fallon , hbo 's the yes men fix the world , comedy central 's michael and michael have issue , iceland tv , uk 's funny or die , pbs ' revamp the electric company and the music video `` what about blowjob ? '' for collegehumor . waverly film recently shoot a one-hour special on watts call `` why shit so crazy ? '' . create as a dual dvd/cd , the special feature watts in live performance at new york venue galapagos , the bellhouse and le poisson rouge , bookend with brief sketch and a music video of watts ' `` fuck shit stack '' . as a composer , he write and perform music for comedian louis ck 's show , louie , and create the theme song for key & peele , comedy death-ray radio and kristen schaal 's penelope princess of pets . in 2010 , watts appear on the movie network/movie central/hbo canada produce funny as hell , a comedy series tape during the just for laugh festival in montreal , quebec . in the adult swim series superjail ! , watts do voice-over work for one of the unnamed `` time police '' character . the character themselves be a homage to cheap trick 's `` dream police '' . in 2012 , watts begin star alongside scott aukerman on the ifc series comedy bang bang , base on the comedy podcast of the same name ( formerly comedy death-ray radio ) . also in 2012 , watts be in the peter serafinowicz-directed music video for the hot chip song `` night & day '' . he be also feature in the seventh series of bbc 's show russell howard 's good news as the stand-up guest . watts be collaborate with michael cera , tim & eric , and sarah silverman and create the web-based comedy youtube channel know as jash . start in 2007 , watts begin create experimental multi-media theater with long-time friend and playwright tommy smith . they have generate four piece , transition , disinformation , radioplay and dutch a/v . the collaboration between watts and smith feature a wide array of perform artist include dancer/choreographer amy o'neal ( locust ) , comedian/actor beth hoyt , singer orianna herrman ( oracle ) , journalist brendan kiley ( `` the stranger '' ) , aerial artist jeslyn kelly ( fuerzabruta ) , and project imagery by ex-wooster group video artist joby emmons . transition play at the under the radar festival at the public theater , portland institute for contemporary art 's time base art festival and on the board ( seattle ) ; it be also the winner of the map fund award and creative capital award . disinformation be see at the utr festival , pica : tba , the museum of contemporary art ( chicago ) , the warhol museum ( pittsburgh ) , and ica ( boston ) . radioplay premiere at ars nova ( new york ) , and play at seattle rep ( bumbershoot ) , irt theater ( new york ) and redhouse ( syracuse ) . dutch a/v , a live environmental film performance and winner of the map fund award , be workshopp at irt theatre ( new york ) . watts and smith also regularly host occurrence , a cabaret of alternative performer , which have be see at ars nova , galapagos , the tank , leftbank ( portland ) and various other venue . a recording of they show transition at on the board help launch the first-ever live performance download website , otbtv . he be winner of the 2005 malcolm hardee `` oy oy '' award , the 2006 andy kaufman comedy award , and the 2006 seattle mayor 's art award . he be also award the 2008 map fund and the 2009 creative capitol grant for the perform art , and win the 2009 ecny award for best musical comedy act . with maktub with wayne horvitz . #end document #begin document 5852948 harry edwards jacobs ( bear february 4 , 1937 in canton , illinois ) be a former american college and professional football player . a linebacker , he play college football for bradley university and in the american football league for the boston patriots from 1960 through 1962 , and for the buffalo bill from 1963 through 1969 . he play in the playoff four straight year ( 1963 -- 1966 ) with the bill , and be a afl all-star in 1965 and 1969 . with john tracey and mike stratton he fill out one of pro football 's best lineback unit , which play together for 62 consecutive game from 1963 through 1967 , a professional football record . they help the bill ' formidable front four hold oppose team without a 100-yard rusher for seventeen consecutive game in 1964 and 1965 , and achieve american football league championship in both those year . he be one of only twenty payer who play in the american football league throughout its ten-year existence . #end document #begin document 5852950 red fish be a album by the northern irish rock band the moondogs , release in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5852954 rich jackson ( bear july 22 , 1941 in new orleans , louisiana ) be a american college and professional football player . in college jackson play for southern university . jackson play for the american football league 's oakland raiders in 1966 and the afl denver bronco from 1967 through 1969 . he play for the nfl bronco in 1970 through 1971 , and the nfl cleveland browns in 1972 . jackson be all-pro in 1969 and 1970 . a defensive end whose nickname be `` tombstone '' , jackson be famous for move such as the `` head slap '' and the `` halo spinner '' which he use to subdue oppose offensive lineman . in the late lyle alzado 's book `` mile high '' he recall rich jackson as the toughest man he have ever meet , and tell the story of jackson break the helmet of green bay packer offensive tackle , bill hayhoe , with a headslap . he have 10 sack in both 1968 and 1970 and post a career-high total of 11 in 1969 . he be name 1st team all-afl by the ap , pro football weekly and upi at the conclusion of the 1968 season and by the ap , nea , ny daily news , pro football weekly , the sporting news and upi at the end of the 1969 season . he be also a unanimous 1st team all-nfl choice in 1970 . jackson 's career be cut short by a severe knee injury midway through the 1971 season . he finish with a unofficial total of 43 sack , 31 of which come during the three season period of 1968-1970 . despite the shorten career , sports illustrateds football expert , paul zimmerman , say that tombstone jackson be perhaps the finest overall defensive end and pass rusher he ever see , a surefire hall of famer if he would have have a longer playing career , in a bigger media market . as it be jackson will be remember as a great one , only by a handful of football insider , include those who line up with and against he . jackson wear number 87 with the bronco and be part of the inaugural class of inductee into the denver bronco ' `` ring of fame '' . he be induct in 1984 along with safety goose gonsoulin , run back floyd little , and wide receiver lionel taylor . he be vote to the colorado sports hall of fame in 1975 . #end document #begin document 5852957 robert lee jancik , jr. ( february 9 , 1940 -- december 24 , 2005 ) , also know as bobby jancik , be a american college and professional football player who play for the american football league 's houston oilers from 1962 through 1967 . he die in 2005 of a heart attack . #end document #begin document 5852961 hydrotherosaurus ( meaning `` water beast lizard '' ) be a extinct genus of elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the upper cretaceous ( maastrichtian stage ) of fresno county , california , measure up to 13 m in length . the species h. alexandra be name for its discoverer , annie montague alexander by samuel paul welles . #end document #begin document 5852976 tim mcgraw and the dancehall doctor be the eighth album by country musician tim mcgraw and the first to feature he band the dancehall doctor . it be release in november 2002 and be record on a mountaintop studio in upstate new york . four singles be release . two song be in the movie black cloud , star mcgraw . the album also include a cover of elton john 's `` tiny dancer '' , which be release only to the ac format , although it also reach the country chart from unsolicited airplay . the album debut at number 2 on the billboard 200 with first week sale of 602,000 asong also feature in the movie black cloud . #end document #begin document 5852998 william `` billy '' joe ( bear october 14 , 1940 ) be a former collegiate and professional american football player and former college football head coach . he be the american football league rookie of the year in 1963 with the afl 's denver bronco . in 1965 , he be trade to the buffalo bill for they legendary fullback , cookie gilchrist , and make the afl all-star team , start for the bill in they 1965 afl championship victory over the san diego chargers . joe later be a successful college head coach for 33 season . he coach at cheyney university of pennsylvania from 1972 to 1978 , central state university from 1981 to 1993 , florida a&m university from 1994 to 2004 , and miles college from 2007 to 2010 . joe achieve he greatest success at central state , where he team win 2 naia national football championships in 1990 and 1992 and make many appearance in the naia football playoff during the 1980s and 1990s . he team at florida a&m have make various appearance in the division i-aa ( now fc ) playoff during the 1990s and early 2000 . in addition , joe have win five straight black college football national championship with central state university ( 1986,1987,1988,1989,1990 ) and one black college football national championship with florida a&m ( 1998 ) . in 2007 he be induct into the college football hall of fame . after a two-season absence as a coach , joe be name head football coach at miles college , a division ii school in fairfield , alabama on december 12 , 2007 . he resign in october 2010 , cite poor health . assistant coach patrick peasant take over the team on a interim basis . he finish he career with 243 win 133 loss , 2 tie . he number of victory be second only to eddie robinson among coach at historically black college and university . #end document #begin document 5852999 nejanalini lake be a lake in north manitoba near the provincial border with the northwest territories of canada . 59 36 40 n 97 47 2 w. #end document #begin document 5853003 gaizka garitano aguirre ( bear 9 july 1975 ) be a spanish retired footballer who play as a midfielder , and a current manager . over the course of 11 season he amass segunda divisiã³n total of 315 game and 37 goal , mainly with bilbao athletic and eibar . in la liga he represent real sociedad during the 2005 -- 06 and 2006 -- 07 season . garitano be bear in bilbao , basque country . grow through the rank of athletic club de bilbao , the nephew of another famed club midfielder , ander garitano , would however never make it past the club 's reserve , also serve loan with modest outfit . in 1999 , he join segunda divisiã³n b team cd ourense . garitano finally settle at sd eibar in segunda divisiã³n ( he second club spell ) and , in 2004 -- 05 , as club captain , lead the side to a fourth place in the league , with chance of a historical la liga promotion until the last matchday . incidentally , garitano would make he first top flight appearance with real sociedad , he debut come on 27 august 2005 in a 0 -- 3 away derby loss ( he be already aged 30 ) . after three season as a important first-team member he join neighbour deportivo alavã©s , retire in june 2009 at 34 after the club 's relegation into the third division . immediately after hang up he boot , have appear in more than 300 match in spain 's second level , garitano move into coaching , serve as assistant at also freshly relegate eibar . he be appoint first-team manager for the 2012 -- 13 season . #end document #begin document 5853014 munroe lake be a lake in north manitoba near the provincial border with the northwest territories , canada . #end document #begin document 5853017 milecastle 52 ( bankshead ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate to the west of birdoswald fort ( os grid reference ny 579 649 ) . although not now visible , excavation show that it measure 27.5 m east to west by 23.4 m north to south and that it have type iii gateway . it lie 1484m west of milecastle 51 and 1520m east of milecastle 53 . the stone milecastle replace its underlying predecessor , milecastle 52tw on the turf wall . milecastle 52 be excavate in 1934 . #end document #begin document 5853022 egenolf lake be a lake in northern manitoba 75 kilometre south of the provincial border with the northwest territories , canada . egenolf measure almost twenty mile long , offer shallow bay , deep hole , and other physical structure . it be well know for its large pike fish , lake trout and arctic grayling and have be well represent in the yearly manitoba master angler book since it open . pike have be catch at egenolf lake measure well over 50 '' . the north seal river flow in at nelson rapids located at egenolf 's nw end and flow out as two river section at its ne end . these section offer some of the world 's finest grayle fishing . egenolf lake be also the home base of gangler 's north seal river lodge and outposts , a popular sportfish and hunting operation . gangler 's have introduce a airstrip to the lake to accommodate client private plane and they commercial chartered airline . ganglers north seal river lodge have make adjacent lake accessible . ( east lake , minuhik lake and blackfish lake ) . #end document #begin document 5853023 michael uhrmann ( bear september 16 , 1978 ) be a former german ski jumper who compete between 1995 and 2011 . compete in two winter olympics , he win a gold medal in the team large hill event at salt lake city in 2002 . uhrmann also win three medal at the fis nordic world ski championships , with a gold in 2001 ( team large hill ) , a silver in 2005 ( team normal hill ) , and a bronze in 2001 ( team normal hill ) . he also win a bronze in the team event at the fis ski-flying world championships 2006 . current owner of a record jump in klingenthal ( 146.5 m , 02/02/11 ) . uhrmann also have four world cup victory since 2000 . with he wife heidi he have two daughter : leni viktoria ( . #end document #begin document 5853025 david lawrence groh ( may 21 , 1939 -- february 12 , 2008 ) be a american actor best know for he portrayal of joe gerard in the 1970s television series rhoda , opposite valerie harper . groh be bear in brooklyn , the son of mildred and benjamin groh . he have a sister , marilyn . he attend brooklyn technical high school , then enrol at brown university in providence , rhode island , where he graduate phi beta kappa with a degree in english literature . he perform with the american shakespeare theatre , then go to great britain to attend the london academy of music and dramatic art on a fulbright scholarship , and serve in the united states army from 1963 to 1964 . on he return to new york city , he study at the actors studio . he make he television debut in the gothic daytime soap opera dark shadow on abc in 1966 , but do not garner fame until rhoda . groh co-star in the sitcom rhoda in which he play joe gerard , a new york city build demolition company owner who meet and marry rhoda morgenstern , the best friend of mary richards from cbs ' the mary tyler moore show . the show premiere september 9 , 1974 and joe and rhoda marry in the seventh episode . the network give the marriage much advance publicity , and the episode prove a rating blockbuster , have draw some 50 million viewer to become one of television 's most-watched single program . in season three , however , the couple separate , and they later divorce . accord to valerie harper , groh be write out of the show when the producer decide that rhoda work better with its star as a single woman . `` we all feel very bad about david not continue , '' she say . the two remain lifelong friend . however , this change be not embrace by the show 's audience and rating begin to decline sharply . rhoda be eventually cancel in the fall of 1978 . groh star in he own series , the short-lived another day , and go on to make he broadway theatre debut in neil simon 's chapter two . from 1983 to 1985 , groh play d.l. brock in the abc daytime soap opera general hospital , leave the show to appear in off broadway play be happy for i ( 1986 ) . the new york times drama critic frank rich find groh `` completely convincing as the brash gold-chain-and-bikini-clad lothario '' . other new york city theater credit include road show ( 1987 ) , and the twilight of the gold ( 1993 ) . on television , groh appear in guest role on such series as buck rogers in the 25th century , l.a. law , baywatch , law & order , murder , she write , melrose place , the x-files , and jag . he film career include appearance in victory at entebbe ( 1976 ) , get shorty ( 1995 ) , and several independent film . groh be a serious collector of antique furniture and folk art , much of which he keep in a second home in connecticut . he mainly reside , however , in santa monica , california , where he live with he third wife , kristin , and he son spencer ( by he second wife ) . groh die on february 12 , 2008 of kidney cancer in a los angeles hospital at the age of 68 . #end document #begin document 5853029 kasmere lake be a lake in the north-west corner of manitoba near the provincial border with nunavut , canada . #end document #begin document 5853031 putahow lake be a lake in the north-west corner of manitoba near the provincial border with the northwest territories , canada . #end document #begin document 5853033 the ducati desmosedici rr be a limited production road-legal version of the desmosedici motogp racebike . ducati make 1,500 desmosedici model for public purchase . the bike be launch at the 2006 italian motogp event . in 2004 , ducati announce that a low volume bespoke replica of the desmosedici would be available beginning in 2006 . term the desmosedici rr ( race replica ) , it be claim to be the first true road replica of a motogp racing bike . priority for order be give to ducati 999r owner , with production project at one bike per day at a retail cost of us$ 72,500 and . the price include a three year warranty and servicing , cover , and a racing kit include a race-only exhaust system , a slip-on muffler , and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a `` race ecu '' . it also include enough sponsor sticker to fill both side of the bike . the bike be eventually launch at the 2006 italian motogp event at mugello , with production beginning in december 2007 and the first customer order deliver from january 2008 . #end document #begin document 5853038 lac brochet be a lake in north-west manitoba . there be a associated town by the same name . #end document #begin document 5853039 peaslake be in the centre of the surrey hills area , close to the market town of guildford , england . surround by acre of forest and downland , it be a popular tourist destination for walk and cycling . nearby to the south be pitch hill ( sometimes call `` coneyhurst hill '' ) which at 843 ft be the fifth highest point in surrey . of surround forest , the hurtwood , be maintain by the hurtwood control this include holmbury hill , pitch hill , winterfold , shere heath , farley heath and part of blackheath common . peaslake retain a unique small village atmosphere . although the whole parish have a population of around 1,500 , only a few dozen house make up the main centre of the village . access to the village by car can only be gain by use road which be at some point single track , which give visitor the feel that it be more remote than it actually be . although a popular destination for tourist , this apparent remoteness make it quieter than other local village ( shere in particular ) for visitor . the attractive nature of the village mean it be often use for tv location film . peaslake be a focal point for mountain biking in the surrey area , and it be not unusual to see the village crowd ( relatively , it be not a big place ) with mountain biker return from ride in the surround hill . the nearest railway station be gomshall , a mile to the north . local amenity include : a church , village hall , doctor surgery , pub/hotel ( the hurtwood inn ) , a bike shop ( pedal and spoke ) and a well use village shop which also do tea and hot snack , and incorporate a post office . the village school be unusual in that it be own and run by resident and parent , who buy it after it be close by the local education council in 1994 . it be free to pupil ( except those in the nursery class ) and raise all its own run cost ( over # 100,000 a year ) without council or government support ( aside from `` early year '' funding ) . the high standard of its education have be praise in education inspectorate report . it offer education for fifty child from age 3 to 7 and be a important focal point for community activity . notable resident include member of the band winterkids . #end document #begin document 5853045 the international board on books for young people ( ibby ) be a non-profit organization base in switzerland commit to bring book and child together . in 1952 jella lepman organize a meeting in munich , germany , call international understand through children 's books . many author , publisher , teacher and philosopher of the time attend the meeting and as a result a committee be appoint to create the international board on books for young people -- ibby . a year later in 1953 , ibby be register as a non-profit organization in zurich , switzerland . the founding member include : erich kã¤stner , lisa tetzner , astrid lindgren , jo tenfjord , fritz brunner , bettina hã¼rlimann and richard bamberger . ibby establish a international award in 1956 and since then the hans christian andersen award have continue to be award every two year . ibby be found in zurich , switzerland in 1953 . today , it be compose of more than seventy national sections all over the world , include ibby canada , ibby ireland ibby australia . it represent country with well-developed book publishing and literacy programme , and other country with only a few dedicated professional who be do pioneer work in child 's book publishing and promotion . the national section be organize in many different way and operate on national , regional and international level . in country that do not have a national section , individual membership in ibby be possible . the membership of the national section include author and illustrator , publisher and editor , translator , journalist and critic , teacher , university professor and student , librarian and bookseller , social worker and parent . ibby 's policy and programme be determine by its executive committee : ten people from different country and a president , elect biennially by the national section at a general assembly during the ibby congresses . they work on a voluntary basis . the daily management of ibby 's affair be conduct from its secretariat in basel , switzerland . the annual due from the national section be ibby 's only source of regular income . independent financing be necessary to support ibby activity . as a non-governmental organization with a official status in unesco and unicef , ibby have a policy-making role as a advocate of child 's book . ibby be commit to the principle of the international convention on the rights of the child , ratify by the united nations in 1990 . one of its main proclamation be the right of the child to a general education and to direct access to information . thanks to ibby 's insistence , the resolution include a appeal to all nation to promote the production and distribution of child 's book . ibby also cooperate with many international organization and child 's book institution around the world and exhibit at the international children 's book fair in bologna and other international book fair . every second year a national section be host the congress : * ronald jobe 1990-94 ( canada ) * tayo shima 1998-2002 ( japan ) * patricia aldana 2006-10 ( canada ) ( issn 0006 7377 ) be a refereed journal publish quarterly by ibby . #end document #begin document 5853057 ananindeua be a city in parã¡ , brazil . it be a part of the metropolitan region of belã©m , and be the second most populous city in the state . it have a population estimate by ibge of 498,095 in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5853070 north and south cowton community primary school be located in north cowton in richmondshire , north yorkshire , england . the school board and school building at north and south cowton primary be mention in bulmer 's history and directory of north yorkshire , write in 1890 . the school be separate into two separate building , the infant school building and the primary school building . the two building be separate by about 100 metre of public road . the primary school building date from the victorian period , though it have be extensively renovate and extend . the school 's catchment area include the village of north cowton and south cowton , the hamlet of dalton gates , atley hill and moulton end as well as several isolate farm . the school be threaten with closure during the late 1980 as the conservative government of the time intend to cut the education budget by close small rural school with fewer than 30 pupil . thankfully the school survive the threat of closure and in 2004 boast more than 50 pupil . the main reason for this be the increase in the size of north cowton , thanks to the construction of two new housing estate . another reason be the school acceptance of several child from outside the school catchment area . since then the opening of a new school at middleton tyas and a number of family move out of the village have see number fall . #end document #begin document 5853075 veli-matti lindstrã¶m ( bear november 15 , 1983 , nastolum ) be a finnish ski jumper who have compete since 1999 . he win a silver medal at the 2002 winter olympics in salt lake city in the team large hill event . lindstrã¶m also win a silver in the team at the fis ski-flying world championships 2004 in planica . lindstrã¶m also win two championship at the ski-flying world cup at planica , slovenia in the team event in 2002 and 2003 . #end document #begin document 5853077 santa maria in via be a basilica church in rome . the church or a chapel exist in the 9th century , but be rebuild follow report of a miracle . in 1165 , it be record as santa maria in via , whose appellative means `` on the way '' , with a reference to the by via flaminia . on the site there be the house of cardinal pietro capocci , with a well in the stable . on the night of 26 september 1256 , the well overflow . a picture of we lady be float on the water , which disappear as soon as the picture be take . pope alexander iv declare it a miracle , and order the construction of a chapel on its place ; in the chapel ( the first on the right of the current church ) there be still the well of the miracle . pope innocent viii order the construction of the current church , which be build in 1491-1513 . renovation be perform under francesco da volterra and later by carlo lombardi . the faã§ade and portico be design by pietro da cortona ( 1660 ) . the main altar be decorate by santi ghetti . the work be complete under cardinal saint robert bellarmine , titular of the church , in 1604 . the titulus s. mariae in via be institute by pope julius iii in 1551 . the first cardinal priest be giulio della cornea ; among the other , saint robert bellarmine and stefano pignatelli . cardinal priest be antonio josã© gonzã¡lez zumã¡rraga . the church have be serve by the servite order since a grant of pope leo x in 1513 . #end document #begin document 5853079 geojurisprudence be `` a systemic approach to the connection of legal science to geography and geopolitics '' ( manfred langhans-ratzeburg - begriff und aufgaben der geographischen rechtswissenshaft ( geojurisprudenz ) publish by kurt vowinkel in 1928 as a companion volume to karl haushofers zeitschrift fã¼r geopolitik ( zfg ) . haushofer open the topic in he essay `` geopolitik und geojurisprudenz '' which appear in zeitschrift fã¼r vã¶lkerrecht in 1928 . here he lament the lack of geographical understanding in german legal study . he say this contribute towards the general failure of the german populace to understand the nature of the first world war . he herald langhans-ratzeburg as the chief representative of this new discipline , which he suggest would overcome the `` thin , sterile air of legal scientific concept and the fraudulent , political scientific , treaty-waving political posture of the so-called central power '' . with a return to putatively `` german '' concept of legal relation between state , invigorate by incorporate a geographical perspective , then border as durable legal structure root in geography would emerge . with this introduction , langhans-ratzeburg in turn praise not only haushofer , but also alfred hettner , walther vogel and albert von hoffmann for they attempt to link geography , history , politics and culture . #end document #begin document 5853087 wå‚adyså‚aw szczepkowski ( bear july 9 , 1966 at olsztyn , poland ) be a polish lawyer . he study at the university of toruå„ , poland . before work for pkp cargo he be director of the law department of the bank citilim in poland . he be the current president , and former ceo of pkp cargo . #end document #begin document 5853088 the gallotone champion guitar be a acoustic guitar manufacture in south africa by the country 's largest record company , gallo africa , during the 1950s and '60s . it be a cheaply make instrument intend for the beginner market and be export to many country . the champion model be a 3/4 size steel string flat-top acoustic make from laminated wood , and be `` guarantee not to split '' . perhaps the most famous of all gallotone champion player be john lennon , whose guitar be sell for # 155,500 ( $ 251,700 ) at a `` rock 'n' roll '' memorabilia sale by sotheby 's london in 1999 . #end document #begin document 5853090 betim be a city in minas gerais , brazil . it be located at around . the city belong to the mesoregion metropolitan of belo horizonte and to the microregion of belo horizonte . home to one of the petrobras 's oil refinery and fiat 's largest factory , among other plant , the city have a important role not only in the state 's economy , but in the whole country 's as well . betim be also internationally know for salã£o do encontro and missã£o ramacrisma , two entity recognize for they social work with the poor community . #end document #begin document 5853091 tjã¸lling be a former municipality in vestfold county , norway . tjã¸lling be establish as a municipality january 1 , 1838 ( see formannskapsdistrikt ) . it be merge with larvik january 1 , 1988 . miss vestfold be know as the sunny holiday coast line . people from other part of the country spend they summer vacation there . the coastline be a beautiful area ; during the last ice age , this be be the end of the glacier polish the granite rock , make they smooth and without any sharp edge . boat lover often travel the fjord and spend time on the island . midsummers eve be a peak moment in vestfold . attendee move out to the beach or into they boat and have barbecue , swim , play game and await the grand finale at midnight when bonfire be light all around the coastline . tjã¸lling be the site of one of the oldest viking settlement within scandinavia . kaupang be a big trading centre for the vikings . there have be several earlier archaeological survey and excavation at kaupang . in 1867 antiquarian nicolay nicolaysen map one of the grave-field around the former town and excavate 79 grave mound . he uncover a cremation cemetery , largely date to the 10th century . charlotte blindheim ( 1917-2005 ) start excavate in 1947 and complete she last publication in 1999 . in 1997 , dagfinn skre and he associate undertake a new program of work at kaupang follow by a large excavation that run over three year , from 2000 till 2002 . most recently it have be the site of post-excavation work conduct by the university of oslo . the site be apparently the location of a thing for the district long before the introduction of christianity . the municipality ( originally the parish ) be name after the old church site ( tjã¸lling kyrkje ) . the old norse form of the name be ãžjã³ã°arlyng . the first element be the genitive case of ã¾jã³ã° f ` crowd of people ; assembly ' , the last element be lyng n ` heather ' ( here in the sense ` heath , moor ' ) . #end document #begin document 5853099 the luz station be the common name for a railway station in the luz neighbourhood in sã£o paulo , brazil . the station be part of the metropolitan rail system run by the cptm . the station be mostly notable for housing the museum of the portuguese language , establish in 2006 . the luz metro station be also located within the complex . the station be a remain from the period when the coffee be a major source of income to the city . for decade , the station tower dominate the city 's skyline and its clock be the reference to the other clock in sã£o paulo . at its height , in the early 20th century , when the luz neighbourhood be a important part of the city , the station be part of a architectonic block that be a major reference inside the city . the station help to build the city 's image . with the construction of the sã£o paulo metro , during the 1970 , the monument to ramos de azevedo , a major landmark in the nearby zone , radically change the image of the landscape , grant , however , a greater sense of monumentality to the station . #end document #begin document 5853104 kississing lake be a lake in western manitoba , canada approximately 30 kilometre northeast of flin flon . the kississing river drain it northeast into flatrock lake on the churchill river . the 1,705 yard kississing portage connect the churchill with the burntwood river . #end document #begin document 5853105 the 2d air division ( 2d ad ) be a inactive united states air force organization . its last assignment be with military airlift command , assign to twenty-third air force , be station at hurlburt field , florida . it be inactivate on 1 february 1987 . activate on 13 september 1943 redesignated 2d air division on 19 december 1944 disestablished on 28 august 1945 . organized on 1 june 1949 discontinued on 7 may 1951 . discontinue , and inactivate , on 1 april 1962 . organized on 8 october 1962 discontinued , and inactivate , on 1 april 1966 . inactivate on 1 february 1987 attach to 96th combat bombardment wing , 1 june 1945 - c. 24 june 1945 second air force , c. 3 july 1945 -- 28 august 1945 . twelfth air force , 21 january 1951 -- 7 may 1951 . twelfth air force , 20 april 1953 seventeenth air force , 1 march 1954 thirteenth air force , 8 october 1962 twenty-third air force , 1 march 1983 -- 1 february 1987 . 2d combat bombardment : 13 september 1943 -- 1 june 1945 14th combat bombardment : 13 september 1943 -- 1 june 1945 . 20th combat bombardment : 23 september 1943 -- 1 june 1945 . 65th fighter : 15 september 1944 -- 1 june 1945 . 93d combat bombardment : 1 november 1943 - c. 10 january 1944 95th combat bombardment : 12 december 1943 -- 1 june 1945 96th combat bombardment : 11 january 1944 -- 1 june 1945 . 201st provisional combat 202d provisional combat 2d tactical fighter : 8 november 1966 -- 1 april 1966 . 3d tactical fighter : 8 november 1965 -- 1 april 1966 . 8th tactical fighter : attach 8 december 1965 -- 31 march 1966 . 14th air commando : 8 march 1966 -- 1 april 1966 . 315th air commando : attach 8 march 1966 -- 31 march 1966 . 55th tactical fighter : attach 8 november 1965 -- 31 march 1966 . 366th tactical fighter : 20 march 1966 -- 31 march 1966 . 460th tactical reconnaissance : 18 february 1966 -- 1 april 1966 . 6234th tactical fighter : attach 8 july 1965 -- 1 april 1966 . 6251st tactical fighter : 8 july 1965 -- 18 february 1966 . 6252d tactical fighter : 8 july 1965 -- 1 april 1966 . 6234th tactical fighter provisional : attach 5 april 1965 -- 8 july 1965 . 6235th tactical fighter provisional : attach 8 april 1965 -- 8 july 1965 ( not operational ) . 1st special operations : 1 march 1983 -- 1 february 1987 36th fighter ( later , 36th fighter bomber ) : assign 10 october 1949 -- 7 may 1951 . 86th fighter ( later , 86th fighter bomber ) : assign 10 october 1949 -- 7 may 1951 . 355th fighter : 15 september 1944 - c. january 1945 . 492d bombardment : attach c. 21 september 1944 -- 2 october 1944 . 496th fighter training : attach c. 1 december 1944 -- 12 april 1945 . 6010th tactical : 8 december 1962 -- 8 july 1963 . 6492d combat cargo ( troop carrier ) provisional : attach 21 september 1962 -- 8 december 1962 . 6250th tactical air support provisional : attach 1 august 1965 -- 8 november 1965 . conduct strategic bombardment of axis target in europe , but between 29 august 1944 and 2 october 1944 division aircraft drop food to the french population in liberated area . it also airdrop food , equipment , and supplies to allied force engage in the airborne attack on holland ( september 1944 ) , as well as troops engage in the assault across the rhine river ( march 1945 ) . from january 1949 to may 1951 , in west germany it participate in numerous training exercise . activate in april 1953 , it remain unmanned and exist in name until move in march 1954 to dhahran airfield , saudi arabia where it remain until the saudi government terminate us rights to the field in 1962 . organized at tan son nhut air base , south vietnam in october 1962 to control usaf operation there . from december 1962 , it control all activity and unit in southeast asia , initially , usaf tactical force farm gate c/h - 47 , b/rb -26 , t-28 , and u-10 counterinsurgency force , and mule train c-123 assault airlift force . force assign and attach to the 2d air division train vietnamese air force ( vnaf ) and royal thai air force personnel , fly reconnaissance , airlift , and defoliation mission , and operate a tactical control system . escalation of fight in south vietnam in early 1965 bring new offensive assignment . on 8 february 1965 usaf and vnaf aircraft assault target north of the demilitarize zone in the first of a series of continue strike . on 19 february 1965 , usaf f-100 super sabres and b-57 canberras attack the viet cong inside south vietnam the first use of jet for such offensive action . in july 1965 , a major reorganization of the division see tactical fighter wing establish at bien hoa air base and danang air base , and five separate combat support group at other south vietnamese basis . the rapid expansion of the division 's personnel and facility continue well into 1966 , with a matching expansion in both the volume and variety of air operation . on 1 april 1966 , the division 's resource be absorb by the newly activate seventh air force . from march 1983-february 1987 , 2d air division force , with worldwide responsibility and assignment , engage in deployment , exercise and training program . subordinate unit fly drug interdiction mission under operation bat . the 2d air division come into be follow the reorganisation of the 8th usaaf bomber command as the eighth air force . exist as a separate entity the 2d bomb wing start operation on 7 november 1942 , be reorganize as the 2nd bomb division on 13 september 1943 , and redesignate the 2nd air division in january 1945 . the division continue operation until the end of the war , fly the last combat sortie on 25 april 1945 . the group complete 493 operational mission in europe during world war two consist of 95,948 individual aircraft sortie . the 2d air division operate the consolidated b-24 liberator aircraft from airfield in norfolk , england . within the 2d air division , six group receive presidential citation for outstanding action . five airman receive the highest us award for bravery , the medal of honor , four of they posthumously . a total of 1,458 b-24 aircraft be lose in action and 6,700 man lose they life . the 2d air division be organize in saigon in october 1962 under the authority of the military assistance command , vietnam . until the build-up of american force in 1965 , the 2d air division provide air support to the force of the army of the republic of vietnam . originally , the unit consist of propeller-driven aircraft , but the build-up in us force see the arrival of jet aircraft and , by the end of 1965 , the us have deploy nearly 500 us combat aircraft in south vietnam . by the time the unit be transform into the seventh air force on 1 april 1966 , it consist of nearly 1,000 aircraft and approximately 30,000 personnel . 2d air division aircrew receive a important role in the vice president 's south florida drug task force . aircrews from the 20th sos help curb the flow of illegal drug into the united states through the bahamas in operation bat ( bahamas and turks ) by transport bahamian authority and american drug enforcement agent to site of drug action . in almost two and a half year , the squadron fly more than 1,100 sortie which support the capture or destruction of more than $ 1.5 billion in drug , vessel , aircraft , equipment and weapon . during the operation , one 20th sos uh-1n helicopter crash at sea result in the death of three squadron member . in late october 1983 , the 2d ad provide three ac-130h spectre gunship and five mc-130e combat talons to support operation urgent fury on the island of grenada , off the coast of venezuela . the u.s. government consider americans , primarily medical student study in grenada , in imminent danger from anti-american element . the u.s. organize a joint task force of air force , army , navy and marine element to expedite they rescue with the 1st sow aircraft lead the air assault . #end document #begin document 5853109 open-handed drum refer to a method of play a drum kit . the method be without cross the hand when play the hi-hat ( or ride-cymbal ) and snare drum simultaneously as oppose to the more traditional way of play drum which feature cross hand as the basic playing position . when play open-handed , left-handed ( and right-footed ) drummer will play the hi-hat with they left hand ( instead of the right hand ) and the snare with the right hand . however , in addition , set up hi-hat and ride-cymbal on both side of the drumkit will also help to avoid the cross of hand which limit the range of musical option . absolute beginner often choose this open-handed way of play as they first and natural attempt to drum . a number of right cross-handed drummer experiment and be comfortable with open-handed drum but do not always play in that configuration . steve smith and deen castronovo have use the open hand technique for the journey song `` do not stop believin ' '' . open hand playing be first conceive as idea with jim chapin 's book `` advanced techniques for the modern drummer '' , and gary chester 's book `` the new breed '' which emphasize on coordinate independence , lead with both hand and leg . first drummer who start open-handed playing be musician like billy cobham , steve upton , lenny white who start this way of play in the late 1960 and early 1970 . in 2008 and 2011 dom famularo and claus hessler write `` open hand play vol .1 and 2 '' , which be lesson focus entirely on open-handed playing . modern younger drummer who sport open-handed playing be ilan rubin , drummer of angels & airwaves , josh eppard of coheed and cambria and michael `` moose '' thomas from bullet for my valentine . #end document #begin document 5853112 polyurethane laminate ( pul ) be a compound fabric make by laminate a cloth fabric to a thin film of polyurethane . polyurethane laminated fabric have a wide range of application in medical , automotive and garment use , pul generally refer to a specific type use maker of resuable incontinence product and accessory such as nappy , wet bag , and cloth menstrual pad . most pul fabric be make by laminate lightweight polyester interlock knit fabric to a 1 mil thick film of polyurethane . there be 2 process use for lamination : solvent lamination which fuse the fabric and polyurethane film into a single monolithic fabric and hot melt which use heat activate glue to adhere the fabric together . this laminated fabric be useful as a wind and/or water barrier in the construction of fluid-splash protect garment , shower curtain , outerwear clothing , however it be primarily use for make cloth nappy / diaper and cloth menstrual pad . it can be machine-washed and dry . #end document #begin document 5853115 the united states air force seek eagle office and technical order ( to ) . ensure new warfighter capability through the application and transfer of aircraft-store compatibility expertise . the air force seek eagle office ( afseo ) be a name air force unit and , by special order , the single point of expertise for aircraft-store compatibility . in the early stage of air warfare , aircraft-store compatibility be not a significant consideration except to ensure that weapon would fit onto and function with a carrier aircraft . during the vietnam war , aircraft enter the inventory that be large and powerful enough to carry significant tonnage of weapon . also , many new weapon be be develop . the management of the result marriage of the aircraft and weapon provide a bewildering matrix of combination that have to be identify , prioritize , analyze and certify in a timely manner . at the end of the war , the mcdonnell douglas f-4 phantom be the usaf mainstay tactical combat aircraft . virtually every store in existence be certify for use on the f-4 . in the late 1970 , the usaf decide to replace the f-4 with the general dynamics f-16 fighting falcon . the f-16 exhibit many more incompatibility with weapon than the f-4 do . as the f-4 be phase out , the f-16 combat user find they be not get the quantity and quality of combat capability they be expect . they mount frustration culminate in 1986 when the commander of the tactical air command challenge hq usaf to fix the problem . hq usaf direct the seek eagle revitalization study . that study result in the establishment of the afseo in december 1987 , when the office be charter by the secretary of the air force . #end document #begin document 5853123 the accademia musicale chigiana ( english : chigiana musical academy ) be a music institute in siena , italy . it be found by count guido chigi saracini in 1932 as a international centre for advanced musical study . it organise master class in the major musical instrument as well as singing , conduct and composition . during the summer month a series of concert be hold under the title of estate musicale chigiana . in 1983 the accademia musicale chigiana , fulvia casella nicolodi and guido turchi create a international composition competition name after alfredo casella , for the one hundredth anniversary of he birth . these name join the history of the accademia chigiana , already stud with illustrious presence . in ( 2006 ) the prize have be assign to the pianist paul lewis . the 2010 prize go to polish pianist rafal blechacz . the quintetto chigiano take its name from this academy : its leader , riccardo brengola , be professor emeritus at the accademia for 64 year . the academy occupy the 14th-century palazzo chigi-saracini and contain a important library of musical and literary work of over 70,000 volume as well as the chigi saracini art collection and the musical instrument museum . #end document #begin document 5853126 kipahigan lake be a small lake in western manitoba , and eastern saskatchewan , canada , approximately 50 kilometre north of flin flon . #end document #begin document 5853130 german submarine u-3519 be a type xxi u-boat of the german kriegsmarine during world war ii . the elektroboote submarine be lay down on 19 september 1944 at the schichau-werke yard at danzig , launch on 23 november 1944 , and commission on 6 january 1945 under the command of kapitã¤nleutnant '' richard von harpe . u-3519 be a brand new , high technology electric boat which could run constantly submerge rather than have to surface to recharge she battery every day the way submarine until that point have have to do . unfortunately for the germans , these advanced vessel be only introduce to the kriegsmarine late in 1944 , much too late to influence the battle of the atlantic , and too late for many of they to serve in a offensive capacity at all . with the end of the war near , training on u-boat have drop to a minimum due to lack of fuel , fall morale and the effectiveness of ally attack on u-boat construction and preparation . the exception to this be the new type xxi boat , which continue to train in the baltic sea . to prevent this , the royal air force drop thousand of sea mine into german territorial water , in the hope that submarine enter or leave harbour or training in shallow water would be lose on they . this be what destroy the u-3519 on 2 march 1945 , when she run afoul of a air-dropped mine near warnemã¼nde , in position 54 11 n 12 05 e and sink to the bottom take all 65 of she crew with she . #end document #begin document 5853131 richard m. `` dickie '' post be a college and professional american football player . a halfback , he play for the american football league 's san diego chargers and be the upi choice for afl rookie of the year in 1967 . he play he college football for the university of houston cougars . he play professionally for the san diego chargers of the afl from 1967 to 1969 and in they first season in the merged national football league . during he san diego stay , he play in 2 pro bowls ( 1967 ) and 1969 . he last year in the nfl be 1971 , which he start by play for the denver bronco and end play for the houston oilers . #end document #begin document 5853146 color air as be the first norwegian low-cost airline . it operate from oslo airport , gardermoen in 1998 and 1999 with a fleet of three boeing 737-300 aircraft . color air be a brand extension of color line , which share a common owner in the olav nils sunde-controlled color group . the airline operate five daily round trip from oslo to trondheim and bergen , four to ã…lesund and one to london , in addition to a weekly trip to alicante . color air pioneer the low-cost business model in norway , with a denser seating , no frill and lack of a frequent flyer program . ticket be sell only via the internet , by telephone or in supermarket ; when buy from travel agent , there be a surcharge . the airline be establish in response to the opening of gardermoen , which would allow any airline sufficient landing slot to compete with the incumbent braathens and scandinavian airlines ( sas ) . color air commence operation on 1 august 1998 , with the two other airline move from oslo airport , fornebu on 8 october . follow the airline 's establishment , a price war break out between it and the two incumbent . all three increase capacity and drop price , give a 40 % increase in seat on the dominant domestic route and seat load of between 30 and 50 percent . after thirteen month and nok 400 million in loss , color air give up and file for bankruptcy . the price war cost the three airline more than nok 3 billion , and ultimately force the other two to merge . all flight be base at oslo airport , gardermoen . for the summer route of 1999 , color air operate four daily round trip to ã…lesund airport , vigra , and five daily round trip to bergen airport , flesland and trondheim airport , vã¦rnes . in addition , there be a single daily round trip to london stansted airport , and a weekly round trip to alicante airport . from each domestic destination , flight be make to correspond with the color line cruiseferry depart from oslo to kiel , germany , and hirtshal , denmark . color air have only one seat class , offer no on-board beverage and have no frequent flyer program or lounge . color air have a agreement for ticket to be sell at the rimi supermarket , as well as by phone and internet . if buy at a travel agency , there be a nok 200 surcharge . this be because color air be not link to the amadeus booking system , owe to the cost associate with membership . the airline have three boeing 737-300 aircraft , build in 1994 . originally fit with 136 seat each , they be later reduce to 124 , and then increase to 142 . the aircraft be own by international lease finance corporation and general electric capital , and cost nok 2.25 million per month to lease , plus additional cost per hour . they be british-registered and operate by air foyle heavylift , while maintenance be perform by british midland . both company be base in the united kingdom . ground handling be carry out by sas ground services in trondheim , bergen and ã…lesund , and by servisair in oslo . with norway join the european economic area , the norwegian airline market be deregulate from 1 april 1994 . while airline formerly need a concession from the ministry of transport to fly a particular route , they could now compete freely on any domestic or international route . previously the two major airline scandinavian airlines system ( sas ) and braathens safe each have they own route , but from 1994 both establish themselves on several of the main-haul route . with increase traffic , there soon become a capacity problem at oslo airport , fornebu , the main hub for both sas and braathens . during the peak time during the morning and afternoon rush , there be no excess slot for new airline . to compensate , the norwegian airport administration be build a new main airport for eastern norway , to be located at gardermoen . a larger terminal and two runway would give ample room for expansion , and entry of new airline . the new airport open on 8 october 1998 . in january 1998 , olav nils sunde announce that he would establish a low-cost airline follow the opening of the new airport . the company would be lead by ceo morten andersen , who previously have be ceo of norway airlines , and the lawyer stein ã˜xseth . sunde would own 92 % of the company through he shipping company larvik scandi line , while andersen and ã˜xseth would own 4 % each . the company would be a brand extension of sunde 's shipping company color line . the company aim at a 15 -- 20 % market share , with 1.4 million passenger annually . it be the first low-cost airline in norway . the company launch ticket down to nok 500 each way , and sell cheap ticket without demand that the traveler be away during a weekend . color air make a agreement with the british airline air foyle heavylift to operate a fleet of boeing 737-300 aircraft . follow the announcement to establish color air , braathens safe choose to rebrand itself . they launch a new livery , and change they name to just braathens . start with the company 's first boeing 737-700 deliver on 23 march , braathens introduce the business class , braathens best , that would take up 70 % of the cabin , and the economy class braathens back , that would be at the back of the cabin . from 1 april , a new nok 65 tax be introduce on all domestic flight . braathen and sas decide to divide the cross-subsidize the tax between they route , something color air be not able to do . this be because the tax be only valid for route within southern norway ; braathens and sas could therefore tacitly collude to increase the price to northern norway , and thereby subsidize they route in southern norway . color air , on the other hand , would be force to put the full tax on all its departure . while the government have no way to hinder the incumbent from do this , gudmund restad , minister of finance from the centre party , encourage the airline to not `` cheat '' , and follow the intention of the law , even if he admit that there be nothing the government could do to hinder the airline from cross-subsidizing . the contract to lease two boeing 737-300 aircraft from 1994 be make with international lease finance corporation in may . maintenance be outsource to a british company , after braathens , which also operate 737 classic aircraft , have deny color air the use of its simulator and technical workshop . for the start-up , color air hire 18 pilot , 40 flight attendant and 40 ground employee , in addition to the administration . the company be criticize for only hire woman flight attendant . braathens operate with a internal pension age of 58 year for its pilot , while sas have a 60 year age limit . due to eea rule , the judicial age limit be 65 year , so color air be able to hire retired sas and braathens pilot . these could be pay only nok 500,000 in annual wage , since they receive a full pension from they old employer on top of it . the norwegian airline pilots association state that this be morally reprehensible , but color air be support by the norwegian civil aviation authority , medical expert , and sas , who all claim that there be no medical reason to not let people in they 60 operate aircraft . the first aircraft be deliver on 1 august 1998 . while the new airport at gardermoen would not officially open until 8 october , when also sas and braathens would move to the airport , color air start flight from gardermoen to ã…lesund airport , vigra on 6 august . flight to trondheim airport , vã¦rnes commence on 8 august , while the bergen airport , flesland-route start 15 august . after a week , very few passenger be travel with color air , with two at the least and twenty-four at the most per departure . color air be lose nok 650,000 per week of operation . the pricing scheme be base on ticket for nok 399 , 499 , 599 and 699 , plus nok 71 in tax . at least ten ticket be available at the lowest price per departure , and the first to order be grant the cheapest ticket . ticket have no restriction on cancellation , and be not subject to restriction on return date . with the opening of gardermoen , both braathen and sas increase the number of flight . braathen establish a route to haugesund , while sas start route to ã…lesund and kristiansand . the number of daily trip from oslo for sas increase from 59 to over 80 . in total , the three company increase they daily round trip from 138 to 200 , and the daily seat capacity from 18,000 to 26,000 . ã…lesund have the largest increase , from seven daily round trip only with braathen , to seventeen offer by all three company . on the route to trondheim , the number of departure have increase from 27 to 39 , with braathen operate 19 , sas 16 and color air 5 . the increase in seat be profitable for the state ; the new seat tax -- which be also applicable to unsold seat -- receive a annual revenue increase of nok 110 million . the first plane plan to leave gardermoen be a sas aircraft . however , since it be 20 minute delay , a color air aircraft be instead the first to take off , at 06:52 on 8 august 1998 . by the end of october , the airline have between 40 and 50 % cabin load , and the company state that it need `` slightly more than 50 % '' to make a profit . it also announce that it would receive three more aircraft to supplement the two it have in service . instead of start a route to stavanger , the company instead choose to open a route to london stansted airport start 1 december . the airline state that it do not have sufficient aircraft do make more than two round trip to stavanger , and that this would be too little to be a credible operator on the route . on 27 september 1999 , color air terminate all flight and cease operation . sunde state that he regret have start the airline , and say that he have overestimate the synergy between he ferry company and the airline , but also underestimate the price elasticity for business travel . in particular , the frequent flyer program that sas and braathens have make it difficult to convince corporate traveler to switch to color air . sunde believe that the company would continue to lose money in 2000 . 220 employee lose they job , while color group estimate it lose nok 400 million on the airline . there be discussion concern cooperation with , or a take-over by , british airways , but these discussion do not lead to a agreement . in total , color air fly 430,000 passenger , effectively subsidize each passenger with almost nok 1000 . the company be not declare bankrupt , as sunde want to insure he good reputation by pay everyone he owe money . while this be about nok 10 million in airport fee and smaller sum to other party , the largest creditor be the two aircraft leasing company , to whom nok 270 million be owe for the rest of the rental period . the 20,000 people who have ticket with color air be all rebook onto braathens flight . after nok 170 million in debt be register by the company , and asset be only worth nok 17 million , color air be declare bankrupt on 10 november 1999 . on the day of the termination , the stock price of braathens increase by 16 % , while sas 's increase 3 % . immediately follow the bankruptcy , the two airline increase they price . subsequently , braathen increase they ticket price by 15 % , but state that this have nothing to do with the elimination of competition , since the price increase be not on any oslo route . in november , braathens start to remove route , and announce they would increase price by 20 % . they also reintroduce the flag of norway on the tailplane that since the rebranding have be replace by a silver , abstract wing . both braathens and sas lose more than nok 1 billion in 1999 , and the total cost of the price war between the three airline exceed nok 3 billion . #end document #begin document 5853147 anarchy be the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band chumbawamba . many of the track address specific social issue , such as homophobia , strike or fascism . its graphic cover , depict a baby 's head emerge from a vagina cause the record to be ban from some shop and stock in plain sleeve in other . all song write and arrange by chumbawamba except where indicate all song produce and engineer by chumbawamba and neil ferguson . #end document #begin document 5853149 `` sunday girl '' be a 1978 song write and record by american group , blondie . though never release as a single in the united states , the track be a 1 hit in the united kingdom for three week in may 1979 as well as a 1 hit in australia . the song be write by chris stein and be the fourth single to be take from the album , parallel line , in the uk and most other part of the world . the french language version of the track be first release in the uk on the `` sunday girl '' 12 '' single ; in france and the netherlands , it be the b-side of the 7 '' . for blondie 's first greatest hit album the best of blondie in 1981 , producer mike chapman create a special mix which incorporate one verse sing in french . the bilingual version appear on the 2002 compilation greatest hit . the single have a unusual release in australia , with some dispute among fan as to whether it reach 1 there or fail to chart . this be because of its initial release as the lead single from parallel line , due to its be reminiscent of `` in the flesh '' , blondie 's first hit in australia . `` sunday girl '' fail to chart , however , and be later re-release as a double a-side with `` heart of glass '' , on the back of its uk success . as a result , it be eclipse by the disco track , and be rarely recognise as have chart in its own right . like blondie 's earlier single , `` hang on the telephone '' , the drum pattern of `` sunday girl '' employ a double backbeat rhythm . in 2010 a remake of this song be make by the english performer florrie . it have slightly different lyric and be use for a nina ricci perfume commercial . the song be cover in 2013 by the band she & he on the album volume 3 . #end document #begin document 5853159 suzano be a city in sã£o paulo , brazil . it be part of the metropolitan region of sã£o paulo . the population in 2004 be 272,452 and the area be 206 km â² . the elevation be 749 m. suzano have a large japanese brazilian population . it consist of a large downtown area surround by residential area . there be three main road that travel through the downtown section . one of they be a one-way street ( northbound ) , and two be one-way street ( southbound ) . it be name after the engineer who build the train station . suzano be a important industrial center today , although it be originally agricultural . many soldier who fight in italy 's monte castelo in world war ii be from suzano . a medium size , average shopping mall , city hall , train station , frequent bus route , and a number of tall office/residential building be feature of this city . in comparison with neighbor city , suzano have a quite few tall building . most of the city 's building be build in the 1990s . suzano 's city hall be located in the baruel street in the downtown of the city . suzano have one train station that be part of cptm line 11 . #end document #begin document 5853166 winter solas be a album of song and psalm setting , focus on the liturgical season of advent , christmas and pentecost , by the belfast-based liturgical music group solas . it be release in 1998 , and be now distribute by gia publications . winter solas do not yet have a accompany book of sheet music in the public domain , but the score of most song be available by request . perfect for quiet winter night by the fire , the latest effort by the irish vocal ensemble solas offer a soothing , meditative listen experience with light voice and traditional celtic instrument and style . sound of the season abound from the prayerfulness of advent to the joy of christmas and the fulfillment of the song of simeon ! winter solas be a perfect addition to you seasonal music collection ! #end document #begin document 5853169 gorka larrea garcã­a ( bear 7 april 1984 in san sebastiã¡n , basque country ) be a spanish footballer who play for cd numancia as a midfielder . larrea , a product of real sociedad 's youth system , first appear for its main squad on 23 may 2004 , play 20 minute in a 4 -- 1 away win against real madrid ( he only game of the season ; he add a further three late substitute appearance in 2004 -- 05 ) . in the 2006 -- 07 campaign he be loan to second division side ud almerã­a , play a important role in the andalusians ' first-ever top flight promotion . in july 2007 larrea return to the basque team -- now in the second level . he appear in only nine match during the season , be subsequently release and join levante ud also in the category . larrea feature regularly over the course of two division two campaign , but only play six time in 2010 -- 11 's top flight ( 235 minute ) , leave the club in june 2011 and sign with cd numancia in the second division . #end document #begin document 5853182 russian lullaby , now out of print , be a album by havalina rail co. release on matt wignall 's own record label jackson rubio . #end document #begin document 5853200 michael charles gooding ( bear 12 april 1959 in newcastle upon tyne , england ) be a former professional footballer and football manager . in the twilight of a successful playing career , gooding be appoint joint player-manager of read with jimmy quinn when manager mark mcghee acrimoniously leave to take the rein at leicester city . under they guidance , read finish second in the first division , but be leave to battle for a place in the premier league through the playoff , as the premier league be be reduce in size from 22 team to 20 . read be beat 4-3 by bolton wanderers in the playoff final at wembley . gooding and quinn remain in charge at elm park for two season afterwards , until they be replace by terry bullivant after fail to mount any further promotion challenge . after read , gooding have a short spell at southend united , before retire from football . he remain at roots hall for a while as a coach . he have since carve himself a career as a radio commentary pundit , perform such role as co-commentator for bbc radio berkshire 's coverage of reading 's premier league match , while also work as a estate agent in mortimer . despite play 701 league game in a career stretch 20 year , gooding never play top division football - the closest he come to reach the top flight be with read when they narrowly miss out on promotion to the premier league in 1995 . #end document #begin document 5853206 david w. kennedy ( bear 1954 ) be a american academic and legal scholar know for he work on , and criticism of , international law . he hold a appointment as vice president international affairs at brown university , and the endowed chair as david and marianna fisher university professor of international relations , take up these position from january 1 , 2008 . kennedy be formerly the manley hudson professor of law at harvard law school and director of its european law research center . between 2008 and 2009 , kennedy serve as the director of brown 's watson institute for international studies where he inaugurate biari , a interdisciplinary workshop that focus on contemporary issue in global governance . after serve at brown , prof. kennedy return to harvard law school , and he be currently the director of the newly form institute for global law and policy ( iglp ) . david kennedy obtain he a.b. from brown in 1976 , graduate cum laude . in 1979 he complete a master of art in law and diplomacy at the fletcher school of law and diplomacy , tufts university . he then attend harvard law school to be award he j.d. ( magna cum laude ) in 1980 , after which he be admit to the bar in the district of columbia . kennedy return to the tufts and the fletcher school to complete he doctoral study , obtain a phd in international law and organization , law and economic development in 1984 . in 1981 kennedy take up a position as lecturer in law at harvard . over the next 25 year kennedy hold a succession of academic appointment at harvard , progress through the academic rank as assistant professor , professor , and faculty director . he have work for the united nations , the european commission and in private practice . kennedy be also a member of council on foreign relations , a position hold since 2003 . visit professorship and scholarship hold by kennedy during he career include at kiel and hamburg university ( 1980-81 ) , the university of london , school of oriental and african study ( soa ) , the university of toronto ( 1998/99 ) , university of paris x , nanterre ( multiple appointment from 1995 to 2006 ) , australian national university ( 2000 ) , university of turin ( 2001/02 ) and the university of freiburg ( 2007/08 ) . he be one of the leader of new stream or new approaches to international law movement which draw from critical legal study and other methodological source to engage international law . he book dark side of virtue : reassessing international humanitarianism ( 2005 ) offer a critique of the international human rights movement and put forward a alternative vision of global governance . in addition to dozen of article on legal history and theory , kennedy have author three other book , most recently , the canon of american legal thought ( edit with william w. fisher , 2006 ) , and of war and law ( 2006 ) . #end document #begin document 5853220 saint peter of rates , also know in english as saint peter of braga , be traditionally consider to be the first bishop of braga between the year 45 and 60 . tradition say he have be order to preach the christian faith by saint james the great , and that peter of rates be martyr while attempt to make convert to the christian faith in northern portugal . the ancient breviary of braga ( breviarium bracarense ) and the breviary of evora hold that st. peter of rates be a disciple of st. james and preach at braga . however , the bollandists argue that this claim be `` purely traditional '' . the legend hold that saint james , one of the apostle of christ , visit the northwest of the iberian peninsula in 44 ad . one of he alleged visit occur at serra de rates , in the current municipality of pã³voa de varzim . during he visit , the apostle be say to have ordain the local peter of rates as the first bishop of braga . this be probably a myth , give that it be prove that saint james be celebrate easter in jerusalem precisely in this year . it be believe that saint peter of rates be behead while convert believer of the roman religion to the christian faith . century later , around the 9th century , the discovery of peter 's body be attribute to saint felix the hermit , a fisherman of villa mendo , a ancient roman villa that exist until the early year of the kingdom of portugal , and rediscover in the 20th century under the sand dune of rio alto in estela , also in pã³voa de varzim . felix have leave home and settle in the biggest hill of the area , which be today know as sã£o fã©lix hill . regularly , saint fã©lix observe a light in the darkness of the night from the hill . one day , curious about the light 's origin , felix come upon the body of saint peter of rates . on that spot , the romanesque monastery of rates be build , and the relic keep there until 1552 ; in that year the body be transfer to braga cathedral , be it be still keep . scientific study suggest that the body keep in braga be from a 9th-century child . in the civil parish of balasar and rate in pã³voa de varzim , there be two fountain that the population believe be miraculous because they be use by this saint . in the 18th century , there be description that saint peter of rates be behead while drink the water of the fountain in balasar . the population believe that two indentation on the fountain be impression from the saint 's knee . at the fountain of rates , a stone be believe to cure in case of sterility . due to that belief , on april 26 of every year , the feast day of saint peter of rates , the pregnant woman and female animal do not work in some village . #end document #begin document 5853222 the manchester south junction and altrincham railway ( msj&ar ) be a suburban railway which operate a 13.7 km ( 8 1/2 mile ) route between altrincham in cheshire and london road station ( now piccadilly ) in manchester . the msj&ar line be notable for have operate with three different system of electrification within a period of about 60 year . the fast , frequent service result from the introduction of the first generation of electric train in 1931 be a significant contributor to suburban development in the stretford , sale and altrincham district , south-west of manchester . the southern part of the msj&ar 's route have be part of the manchester metrolink light rail system since 1992 . the northern section between manchester piccadilly and deansgate station be now a intensively-used section of the national rail network , use by train run north and west of manchester . manchester 's london road railway station ( today 's piccadilly ) be open on 8 may 1842 . london road be the terminus for two trunk line approach the city from the south and east - the manchester and birmingham railway from stockport and crewe , and the sheffield , ashton-under-lyne and manchester railway , which at that point run only as far as godley , but would eventually be extend to sheffield via the woodhead route . even in the early day , it be clear that the dead-end terminal at london road would need to be connect to the other railway line serve manchester . the manchester & birmingham and the sheffield , ashton-under-lyne & manchester company propose a extension of they line which would skirt the southern part of manchester city centre on a 2.4 km ( 1 1/2 mile ) viaduct , and join the liverpool and manchester railway at ordsall lane in salford . this be promote as the south junction line . a branch line be also propose , leave the south junction line at castlefield ( west of today 's deansgate station ) and follow the bridgewater canal to altrincham . the manchester south junction and altrincham railway act receive royal assent on 21 july 1845 . during the 1840 railway company amalgamation and conflict interest hinder the construction of the msj&a . however , once these difference have be resolve the manchester oxford road to altrincham line open on 20 july 1849 , and the south junction portion from london road to oxford road and from castlefield junction to ordsall lane be complete on 1 august 1849 . in september 1849 the southern terminus be extend a short distance beyond altrincham to bowdon . in the 19th century the area between manchester and altrincham be not intensively settle . it be essentially farm and market gardening country and altrincham itself be a small market town . the first steam train operate a hourly service , although this be increase as traffic develop . in the first forty year or so , most altrincham train terminate at oxford road station in manchester , with only a minority extend to the main line terminal at london road . from the 1890s onward , most train be extend to run to london road , although by this time passenger train have be withdraw from the south junction route to ordsall lane . follow the consolidation of the smaller railway company in the mid-19th century , the msj&ar pass to joint ownership by the london and north western railway ( lnwr ) and the manchester , sheffield and lincolnshire railway ( mslr ) , which be the successor of the sheffield , ashton-under-lyne and manchester and the predecessor of the great central railway . frequent disagreement between the two owner result in the appointment of a full-time independent arbiter to resolve dispute and ensure the day-to-day functioning of the railway . the msj&ar own its own coach , but the haulage be provide by locomotive belong to both the l&nwr and ms&lr company . the msj&ar steam train be unusual in retain three class of passenger accommodation well after most other british company have dispense with second class . on 3 april 1881 the original station at bowdon and altrincham be close and replace by a new station located between the two call altrincham and bowdon , at the location of today 's altrincham interchange . also in 1881 the terminus at the other end of the line at london road be rebuild as a curved island platform connect to the main-line station via a footbridge . this arrangement survive today as the busy platform 13 and 14 at manchester piccadilly . in the early part of the 20th century , the msj&ar steam train come under increase competition from electric tramway , which by that time run the whole way from manchester to altrincham and closely follow the route of the railway . various electrification proposal be study to counter this threat , although it be only after the 1923 grouping that concrete action be take . follow grouping , ownership and management of the line be take over by a msj&ar committee , represent both the london , midland and scottish railway ( lm ) and the london and north eastern railway ( lner ) . the lner be particularly interested in the electrification of main-line railway and in 1928 a government report have recommend 1500 v dc overhead as the national standard system . despite the lner 's enthusiasm for electric traction , the lms be the company responsible for install most of the new electrification infrastructure on the line , while twenty-two new 3-car electric multiple unit ( emu ) be build for the line by metropolitan-cammell to a lms design . the new rolling stock be wooden frame construction and a conservative design , with individual compartment throughout ( without corridor ) and offer both first and third-class accommodation . the electric multiple unit be all base at a new depot , located just south of altrincham and bowdon station on the site of the original msj&ar bowdon terminus . the new train begin test run in 1930 and on monday 11 may 1931 the london road to altrincham local service become fully electric . coincide with the electric service , new suburban station be open at dane road and navigation road . the station formerly call old trafford cricket ground ( which have open only for match at the nearby lancashire county cricket club , or manchester united football ground ) be open full-time and rename warwick road . the altrincham electrics provide a faster , more frequent service than the steam train they have replace , and result in a 89 % increase in patronage on the line within the first five year . the new electric service also stimulate further suburban housing development close to the line , and provide a early example of today 's marketing tagline when the railway 's publicist dub the initial msj&ar as many short journeys and absolute reliability . as well as local train , the altrincham electrics also provide express service at certain time of day , make use of a four-track section of line between sale and old trafford . some of the all-station electric train run only between manchester and sale , while steam-hauled passenger and goods train also use the msj&ar to travel to destination beyond the boundary of electrification at either end of the line . passenger train run from the ex-cheshire lines committee ( clc ) line from chester northgate to manchester central , diverge from the msj&ar at cornbrook junction . there be also a local service from the ex-lnwr line from warrington arpley , via lymm which terminate at manchester london road . the success of the msj&ar and the reliability of the 1500 v dc distribution encourage the lner to pursue further electrification . these project be disrupt and delay by world war ii , but in 1954 the first main-line electric railway in northern britain , be complete from sheffield victoria to manchester london road via the woodhead route , use 1500 v dc overhead . this line approach london road from the east and although it be equip with the same electrification system as the msj&ar and have its own fleet of 1500 v dc suburban emu ( later to be classify as class 506 ) , the two electric line be never connect at london road and the two type of emu never venture onto each other 's territory . in common with most railway route , passenger traffic on the msj&ar decline significantly in the 1960 as travel pattern change and more people have access to private car . as a result , the altrincham electric express service be withdraw , along some of the rolling stock and many of the goods train use the route . the quadruple section of msj&ar track be reduce to conventional double track in 1963 and manchester central station close on 5 may 1969 , with train from the ex-clc chester and warrington line be divert to terminate at oxford road . #end document #begin document 5853224 zollgrenzschutz ( zg ) be from 1937 to 1945 a organization under the german finance ministry charge with guard germany 's border , act as a combination border patrol and customs & immigration service . it originate in the early 19th century as a tariff enforcement unit of the prussian government . reorganize in 1919 under the weimar republic follow world war i , it gradually become more militarize and transform into a paramilitary force , also due to the economic woe of blockade , inflation and great depression . in nazi germany it be reform again in 1937 by fritz reinhardt , a state secretary of the finance ministry , while himmler try to get it under the control of he ss . during the war , the unit be use in occupied territory outside of germany . in july 1944 be place under the control of the sicherheitspolizei . it be later deactivate at the end of world war ii when germany be partition . #end document #begin document 5853232 john-edward kelly be a american conductor of classical music and classical saxophonist . he have perform at major concert hall in most european country , as well as many other part of the world , and for many year be the only classical saxophone soloist to support himself entirely by perform . he have lecture extensively about aesthetics and contemporary music , and he series of lecture on `` the art of listening '' have be incorporate into a book of the same name ( unpublished ) . he be a professor of chamber music at the robert schumann academy of music in duesseldorf and a professor of saxophone and contemporary chamber music at the norwegian academy of music in oslo . after a 30-year international career as a classical saxophonist , he have return more and more to conduct in recent year . kelly be invite by sigurd rascher in 1981 to take he place as the alto saxophonist in the rascher saxophone quartet . he found the alloys ensemble ( saxophone , cello , piano & percussion ) in 1994 . kelly found the kelly quartet in 2004 . the quartet consist of kelly and three former student . kelly be artistic director of the arcos chamber orchestra of new york , which he co-found in 2005 . he be professor of contemporary chamber music at the robert schumann academy of music in dã¼sseldorf , germany from 1996-2003 . he be professor of saxophone and contemporary chamber music at the norwegian academy of music in oslo , norway from 2000-2005 . he have lecture and serve as a guest professor in london , the hague , hamburg , dã¼sseldorf , helsinki , rochester , stuttgart , lyon , oslo , york , and other city , and have publish article concern aesthetics , contemporary music and the saxophone . kelly have concertize extensively throughout europe , in north and south america and in the middle east , and have appear on radio and television hundred of time . kelly have give the first performance of more than 200 work for saxophone , include 30 concerto for saxophone and orchestra . he perform repertoire consist primarily of work write expressly for he . in 1995 he play the world premiere of dimitri terzakis 's saxophone concerto , which be broadcast live to 27 nation . kelly be feature in 31 commercial recording . he 1988 recording with the dutch pianist bob versteegh be possibly the first commercial cd of solo classical saxophone music ever release . kelly be elect to the royal swedish academy of music in 1999 . he be a licensed commercial airplane pilot and flight instructor . kelly author a pamphlet title `` the acoustic of the saxophone from a phenomenological perspective '' which be offer for sale on he web site . #end document #begin document 5853237 sã£o josã© do pinhais be a city in paranã¡ , brazil . it be located at around . it be a part of the metropolitan region of curitiba . the creation of the municipality of sã£o josã© do pinhais be make through the law no. 10 of the then province of sã£o paulo , on july 16 , 1852 , which specify that the headquarters of the city would be call villa of sã£o josã© do pinhais , and the political establishment , with the installation of the city council occur on january 8 , 1853 . on december 27 , 1897 , the village be finally elevated to city status . sã£o josã© do pinhais be a city average , the second most populous of the meso and the population have grow rapidly in a short time : in 2000 there be approximately 196 000 inhabitant , in 2008 the number be over 280 000 inhabitant . pinhais be the municipality with the fifth largest metropolitan region of curitiba . interestingly be the city where the president ramo nereus die in a plane crash in the colony murici . it be the third pole of brazil automotive , housing automaker volkswagen , audi , nissan and renault . it be also home to the afonso pena international airport , the main air terminal in the brazilian state of paranã¡ . #end document #begin document 5853240 kadian ( or kadyan ) be a gotra ( clan ) of jat find in haryana , madhya pradesh and uttar pradesh , india . the word kadyan have originate from word ` kada ' , which be a persian word meaning ` powerful ' . #end document #begin document 5853244 dagfinn fã¸llesdal ( bear 22 june 1932 ) be the clarence irving lewis professor of philosophy at stanford university , and professor emeritus at the university of oslo . he be bear in askim . after earn he bachelor and master degree at the university of oslo , he attend harvard university and earn he ph.d. in 1961 under w.v.o. quine . he teach at harvard university from 1961 to 1964 , and begin teach at stanford university in 1968 . fã¸llesdal have write extensively on topic relate to the philosophy of language , phenomenology , existentialism , and hermeneutic . he be a member of the norwegian academy for language and literature , the norwegian academy of science and letter and the royal swedish academy of sciences . he be a pupil of w.v.o. quine , and hubert dreyfus be one of he student . he be a practice roman catholic . #end document #begin document 5853249 the orchestre national du capitole de toulouse be a french orchestra base in toulouse . it act as both a symphony orchestra whose main residence be toulouse 's halle aux grain , and the permanent orchestra of the thã©ã¢tre du capitole in toulouse . initially with the name orchestre du capitole de toulouse , past music director of the orchestra have include andrã© cluytens ( begin in 1932 ) and georges prãªtre ( 1951 -- 1955 ) . the orchestre du capitole rise to prominence during michel plasson 's tenure as music director , from 1968 to 2003 . in 1974 , plasson choose the halle aux grain , a former market convert into a arena , to become the orchestra 's residence . until then , the orchestra be not use to give concert but be instead confine to the capitole 's pit , and have a very low reputation . within twelve year , the orchestra have improve enough to qualify to have the term `` national '' in its name , which it acquire in 1980 . plasson 's flamboyant personality , he insistence on playing and record the french repertoire , especially rarely play piece , and he record deal with emi , combine to make the orchestra the `` reference '' french orchestra , the most visible and most visibly french , with approximately one hundred record release . natalie dessay make she debut with the capitole and still perform regularly with the orchestra . on may 9 , 2003 , plasson announce he decision not to renew he contract after august 31 , 2003 . he complain that plan work in the halle aux grain would impair the 2003-2004 concert season . unofficially , he departure be cause by the city 's refusal to increase the orchestra 's payroll . in 2004 , plasson be make `` honorary conductor '' of the orchestra . in 2005 , the city name tugan sokhiev principal guest conductor and musical adviser of the orchestra . sokhiev become the orchestra 's music director in september 2008 . in 2011 the french national paper ` le figaro ' review the top 25 orchestra in france . the orchestre national du capitole de toulouse be list as one of the top three orchestra in france , one of the so-called ` trio de l'excellence ' . also include in this top tier group be the orchestre de paris , and the orchestra of the opera national de paris . #end document #begin document 5853261 damjan fras ( bear february 21 , 1973 ) be a slovenian ski jumper who have compete since 1990 . he win a bronze medal at the 2002 winter olympics in salt lake city in the team large hill event . fras earn a bronze medal in the individual normal hill event at the 1991 world junior championships and also finish third three time in the individual normal hill event at the continental cup in velenje , slovenia . #end document #begin document 5853269 louis renã© fernand gallois ( bear 26 january 1944 in montauban , tarn-et-garonne ) be a french businessman . he be the ceo of ead before tom enders , from 2007 to 2012 . gallois head several government department during he career . he be appoint head of the civil and military cabinet in the french defense ministry ( 1988 -- 1989 ) . he be chairman and ceo of snecma from 1989 to 1992 , when he become ceo of aã©rospatiale . he head that company until 1996 , when he become president of sncf . gallois join ead on 2 july 2006 follow the resignation of noã«l forgeard . forgeard resign after allegation of insider trading , which he deny . forgeard sell ead stock week before its airbus subsidiary announce the airbus a380 would be delay again . the announcement cause a 26 % slump in the eads share price . on 9 october 2006 , gallois replace christian streiff as the ceo of the aircraft manufacturer airbus s.a.s. on 16 july 2007 eads 's management structure be change and gallois be appoint ceo of eads for 5 year . he be replace on 31 may 2012 by the then ceo of airbus tom enders . gallois have be a member of eads 's board of director since 2000 . he be also a member of the board of director of ecole centrale paris and president of the fondation villette -- entreprise . #end document #begin document 5853275 guaporã© river be a river in western brazil and northeastern bolivia . its bolivian name be rã­o itã©nez . it be 1530 km long ; 970 km of the river form the border between brazil and bolivia . the guaporã© river be part of the madeira river basin , which eventually empty into the amazon river . the guaporã© river cross the eastern part of the beni savanna region . about 260 fish species be know from the guaporã© river basin , and about 25 of these be endemic . while many fish species in the river essentially be amazonian , the fauna in the guaporã© also have a connection with the paraguay river ( part of the paranã¡ river basin ) . the guaporã© and the paraguay , while flow in different direction , originate in the same region of brazil . among the fish species share between these be the black tetra and black phantom tetra , which both be important in the aquarium industry . #end document #begin document 5853278 heinrich mark ( 1 october 1911 in krootuse , estonia -- 2 august 2004 in stockholm , sweden ) be a estonian politician and prime minister of the estonian government in exile . he be prime minister in duty of the president of the republic of estonia from 1 march 1990 , to 6 october 1992 , be the last estonian head of state in exile , as estonian independence be restore in 1991 . 1953 -- 1971 secretary of state , 1971 -- 1990 acting prime minister , 1971 -- 1973 minister of war and 1973 -- 1990 minister of the estonian exile government . study in vãµru , graduate from the teachers ' seminar of tartu . in 1933 -- 1938 study at the legal department of tartu university . in 1938 -- 1940 elementary school teacher . in 1940 solicitor to the barrister p. sepp in tartu , in 1941 -- 1943 a solicitor in tallinn . in 1940 , after the occupation of estonia be a secretary of tartu university for a short period , leave on the recommendation of the rector hans kruus . in 1940 , put up a candidacy for the riigivolikogu election as a alternative candidate to the estonian work people 's union , be delete from the list of candidate . later hide in estonia , escape to finland in 1943 , be one of the organiser of the estonian bureau ( a estonian exile organisation ) and assistant to the editor-in-chief of the `` malevlane '' ( a newspaper of the estonians in the finnish army ) . in 1944 he move to sweden , be a assistant at the national committee of foreigner . from 1945 -- 1956 , he be chairman of the education work group of the estonian committee , 1954 -- 1975 director of the bureau and assistant chairman of the estonian committee , 1975 -- 1982 chairman of the estonian committee , from 1982 honorary chairman of the estonian committee . in 1951 -- 1979 secretary-general of the estonian national council . in 1998 honorary doctor of law of tartu university . honorary member of the estonian literature society , golden badge of the estonian national foundation , the i class gold order of merit of the republic of poland , the ii class order of the national coat of arm of the republic of estonia . #end document #begin document 5853323 robert kranjec ( bear 16 july 1981 ) be a slovenian ski jumper who have compete since 1998 . he win a bronze medal at the 2002 winter olympics in salt lake city in the team large hill event . although he often jump only average at normal and large hills , he belong to the world 's best active ski fly athlete . on 25 february 2012 , he win the ski-flying world championship and thus become the slovenia 's third world champion in ski jump and the first in ski fly . he also set a new national record . kranjec be bear in ljubljana , slovenia . he first victory in a world cup competition be at kuusamo , finland in 2005 . the follow year he could not reach any top result except for ski fly competition . in 2010 he celebrate he second world cup victory at tauplitz , austria . after two more successful ski fly competition at tauplitz and oberstdorf , in which he achieve the second place each time , he win the ski fly world cup 2009/10 . kranjec 's most successful season be 2011-12 . apart from become the world champion in ski fly and win the bronze medal in team competition at the 2012 ski-flying world championship , he win two competition in world cup . together with two additional podium , kranjec win the second ski fly world cup in he career . #end document #begin document 5853325 kaler ( punjabi : ਕਲੇਰ ) , kler or clair or any other variation which remain phonetically identical , be a clan of jats find in northern area of india and pakistan . they belong mostly to the sikh faith . in india they be find in punjab ( more particularly amritsar , tarn taran , gurdaspur , jalandhar and hoshiarpur ) , the meerut district in uttar pradesh and the sikar district in rajasthan , bhiwani and karnal district in haryana . balkara be a village in ch . dadri of bhiwani district know as kalheran ka gaam ( a village of kalher 's ) . in pakistan they be base in the gujrat district , gujranwala of punjab . they can also be find in abbottabad and faisalabad in punjab , pakistan . accord to dr pema ram the churu town in rajasthan be found by kaler jats and it be earlier know as kalera bas . #end document #begin document 5853337 josã© javier barkero salude ( bear 27 april 1979 ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for levante ud in la liga . a left-footed attack midfielder , he possess a powerful long-range shot . bear in aretxabaleta , gipuzkoa , barkero come from the youth system of real sociedad , appear in one game with the first team in 1998 -- 99 . during eight season he appear sporadically for the basque outfit ( 17 la liga match maximum , in the 2005 -- 06 campaign ) , and serve loan at sd eibar , polideportivo ejido and france 's toulouse fc . in 2006 -- 07 barkero join albacete balompiã© in the second division , where he remain for two season as a undisputed starter . he score 11 goal in he second year . after cd numancia gain promotion to the top flight , barkero move to the team from soria in july 2008 . on 14 september he score a wonderful long-range strike in a 3 -- 4 defeat at real madrid , and net five time in the first 11 game ; he finish he first season as the club 's topscorer at 12 , but it be eventually relegate as second from bottom . barkero score 15 goal for numancia in the 2010 -- 11 season , lead he team in that department in a eventual mid-table finish . age 32 , he return to the top division for 2011 -- 12 , agree to a two-year contract with levante ud . barkero score twice to help spain win the 1999 fifa world youth championship , include once in the 4 -- 0 final route of japan . #end document #begin document 5853346 walter trail ( † 1401 ) be a late 14th century bishop of st. andrews . he appear as a official in the bishopric of glasgow in 1378 , as a magister artium and a licentiate in canon and civil law . in 1380 , he be a doctor in canon and civil law , as well as a papal chaplain and auditor . in this year , pope clement vii ( a `` anti-pope '' ) grant he the deanery of the bishopric of dunkeld . he become treasurer of the bishopric of glasgow in either 1381 or 1382 . on 29 november 1385 , the pope provide he to the vacant bishopric of st. andrews , vacant because of the capture and death of the previous bishop-elect , stephen de pa. walter trail be a active bishop , and ardent defender of the rights of the church within scotland . walter construct the castle at st. andrews . it be there that he die in 1401 . #end document #begin document 5853355 dongkha la or donkia pass ( el . ) be a high mountain pass in the himalaya connect sikkim in india with tibet in china . the pass offer a view of the tibetan plateau . the pass be located in north sikkim . the tso lhamo lake be located near the pass , long and wide . the teesta river be attribute to originate from tso lhamo lake . the gurudongmar lake some to west-northwest also feed teesta . first observation in western literature be provide by joseph dalton hooker , cross the pass on september 7 , 1849 . #end document #begin document 5853379 stagg field ( formerly know as `` benedum field '' ) be a athletic field on the campus of springfield college in springfield , massachusetts . it have bleacher seating for 3,867 , be the competition field for football , field hockey , and man 's and woman 's lacrosse . it be also use for physical education class and intramural sport . the springfield college man 's and woman 's soccer team formerly play on the field . benedum field also host central vs. western massachusetts high school football super bowl game . feature the first astroturf12 surface in the nation to be install on a college playing field , it be plowable and used year-round . the field be light accord to ncaa standard for night game and have a heated and air conditioned press box . the field be name for amos alonzo stagg , and be resurface with `` monofilament fieldturf '' during the summer of 2007 . #end document #begin document 5853386 sara lunden ( perform name saralunden ) ( bear march 30th 1970 in gothenburg , sweden ) be a singer , musician and performance artist . she start out make music and performance around 1997 during she art study at royal college university of fine arts stockholm where she receive a mfa . since the late 90s she be be develop she own personal musical style mix influence from disco , schlager , chanson , electronica and minimal wave . she live performance often involve theatrical costume and live musician i.e. '' deadly boring '' where a man 's choir , add a background for she vocal . #end document #begin document 5853410 the baron in the trees be a 1957 italian novel by italo calvino . describe as a conte philosophique and a metaphor for independence , it tell the adventure of a boy who climb up a tree to spend the rest of he life inhabit a arboreal kingdom . the story of twelve-year-old cosimo piovasco di rondã² be narrate by he younger brother , biagio . set in liguria near the french riviera , the two brother belong to a noble 18th century family whose estate be located in the vast forest landscape of ombrosa . the region of italy have not yet unite and the ligurian coast be not rule by a legitimate king . in a rebellious fit after refuse to eat a dinner of snail prepare by battista , he sadistic sister , cosimo climb up a tree and decide never to come down again . he have literally have enough : enough of family and decorum , he proper role as a future baron , and of everything on the ground . initially help and sometimes care for by biagio , the young baron eventually become self-sufficient but find that the more he distance himself from other in order to see they from a new point of view , the more he help everyone on the earth . he love for a young woman name viola change the course of the life of everyone : cosimo , viola , biagio , and the community of ombrosa . the baron in the trees be the second volume in the fantasy trilogy , we ancestor with the cloven viscount ( 1952 ) and the nonexistent knight ( 1959 ) comprise the first and third volume , respectively . the novel receive the prestigious viareggio prize in 1957 . on publication , various italian critic complain of `` the ` tired ' feel of the plot in the second half of the novel '' while distinguished novelist and critic elio vittorini consider the `` stylistic disunity between the early and later chapter '' be a problem . despite these perceive flaw , critic martin mclaughlin argue that the novel `` remain something of a tour de force in calvino 's oeuvre . it be a extraordinarly successful attempt to reproduce a utopian , philosophical conte for the 1950s , with a whole range of intertextual allusion and a sophisticated parody of the poetic of the early english moralise novel as practise by richardson and parody by fielding '' . together with if on a winter 's night , a traveller ( 1979 ) , the baron in the trees be calvino 's biggest-selling work of fiction . #end document #begin document 5853411 sã£o joã£o de meriti be a brazilian city in rio de janeiro state . its historical name be sã£o joã£o do rio meriti . its population be 598,456 inhabitant in 2013 . its located in the region of baixada fluminense , have 34.996 km â² ( 13.451 square mile ) . the city be know as `` americas ' anthill '' , because its population density be one of the highest in the continent ( 13,185 / km â² or 34,815 / sq mi ) . the place we know today as sã£o joã£o de meriti , cut by the river sarapuã­ , meriti and pavuna , be know before as freguesia de meriti . in the 17th and 18th century , meriti have many farm and chapel , be a important producer of corn , cassava , bean and sugar . in 1833 , the sã£o joã£o de meriti village incorporate the maxabomba village , now city of nova iguaã§ãº . in 1947 , sã£o joã£o de meriti be elevated to the status of municipality . it be consider a commuter town . it have some commercial center such as its downtown , vilar do teles ( ex-capital of jeans ) , coelho da rocha , sã£o mateus and shopping grande rio mall . many poor district surround these commercial center and other do not even have proper sanitation , like jardim paraã­so , close to vilar do teles . some district like vila rosali be populate by middle class . recently , the city have become a important cultural center , be home to ipahb and sesc . sã£o joã£o de meriti be the hometown of the writer lasana lukata , volleyball player andrã© nascimento , actor paulinho gogã³ and the young andrã© mercury , nationally know for he performance on the brazilian reality show ãdolos , when he sing he own song casa da colina ( house on the hill , in english ) , probably inspire by the homonym film . #end document #begin document 5853417 bonndorf be a town in the waldshut district in baden-wã¼rttemberg , germany . it be situate in the southern black forest , 14 km southeast of titisee-neustadt . it comprise the village boll , brunnadern , dillendorf , ebnet , gã¼ndelwangen , holzschlag , wellendingen and wittlekofen . the town be well know for its fastnacht festival hold the day before ash wednesday . wellendingen have its frogs in the parade . also in the town be a castle , the japanese gardens , and a dedicated museum to fastnacht festive in the area . in boll be the wutach gorge which run into the rhine . #end document #begin document 5853418 a crossroads locate in north mahoning township , indiana county , pennsylvania . this town be mention in the song the gift by the velvet underground as the home of waldo jeffers . 40 51 23 n 78 58 21 w. #end document #begin document 5853436 a airport with a mandatory frequency ( mf ) , mandatory traffic advisory frequency ( mtaf ) or air/ground radio ( a/g ) be a airport which do not have a control tower but still require arrive and depart aircraft to communicate with other aircraft or a radio operator on a publish frequency . mandatory frequency airport be rare in the united states , one example be ketchikan international airport , but they be common in other country such as canada , australia , the united kingdom and norway ; often , a mf or mtaf airport be one with schedule passenger service but insufficient traffic to support a control tower . if there be a flight service specialist monitor the frequency , the specialist will give pilot advisory about traffic , weather , and surface condition , and may relay ifr clearance from en route controller , but can not give clearance he - or herself . in the united kingdom , this type of airport be say to have a air/ground radio service , use the callsign suffix `` radio '' . this be provide at airport that have a moderate level of vfr-only ga traffic . some example of mf airport in canada include kingston/norman rogers airport and kuujjuaq airport . #end document #begin document 5853478 jaboatã£o do guararapes be a city in the state of pernambuco , brazil . it be a part of the recife metro area . the population be 687,688 accord to the brazilian institute of geography and statistics ( ibge ) in 2009 , make it the second most-populous city in the state of pernambuco and the 26th in brazil , ahead of major brazilian state capital such as cuiabã¡ and aracaju . the city be a very important industrial center , host company like unilever and coca-cola . it be border by recife in the north , cabo de santo agostinho on the south , and mangue forest to the west in moreno . the city be located at around , just south of recife . it have three urban beach ( piedade , candeias and barra de jangada ) . some of the main neighborhood be candeias , piedade , piedade jardim , and barra de jangada . the town of jaboatã£o do guararapes be found on may 4 , 1593 by bento luiz figueira , the third owner of engenho sã£o joã£o batista . the second battle of guararapes occur in the city and be one of the most important battle in brazil 's history , in which the people from pernambuco defeat and expel the dutch from the state . this battle be a important event that lead to the creation of the brazilian army . in 1873 it ascend to village status , and in 1884 after be split up with olinda it ascend to city status . in 2009 , the city population estimate by igbe be 687,688 , however , local politician criticize the research claim that there be more people live in the city than be on the census . notwithstanding , ibge do not redo the survey . its population make it the 2nd most populous city in the state of pernambuco , 9th in the northeast region and the 26th in the whole country . the main economic activity in jaboatao do guararapes be base in tourism , commerce , beverage industry and transportation industry . #end document #begin document 5853493 valdesquã­ be a ski area situate near the town of rascafrã­a in the sierra de guadarrama near madrid ( spain ) . the area be close to the navacerrada resort ( madrid ) , and project have be attempt to link the two area , stop by ecologist movement . valdesquã­ have 21 km of marked piste , make it one of the biggest ski area of the sistema central chain . the highest point be `` la bola del mundo '' ( 2280 metre amsl ) , with a vertical drop of 400 metre . the base of the area be situate at 1860 metre amsl . from there the chair lift provide access to the different piste . the resort itself occupy a high mountain valley call `` valle del noruego '' . the valley be accessible by car , with a parking and service area at its base from where the lift depart . there be also a cercanã­as railway line that stop at nearby coto . from there shuttle bus service provide access to the resort . many of the resort 's lift be modern and high-capacity . #end document #begin document 5853494 mark vos ( bear 20 october 1983 ) , also know as ` pokerbok ' , be a professional poker player from australia . vos be bear in cape town , south africa , and attend waldorf high school in constantia . he excel at mathematics olympiad while in high school , and represent he province in the interprovincial olympiad . vos permanently defer he actuarial study at macquarie university , to play poker full-time . start out online with limit hold 'em in mid-2004 , vos soon turn he attention to no-limit game , and in short time , earn a reputation as be one of the world 's top online poker player , such that he can often be find play in the most expensive cash game and tournament online . when not travel the world play poker , vos plan to divide he time between australia and south africa . in january 2006 , vos finish 8th in the main event of the crown australian poker championship , win a$ 83,600 . as of may 2006 , vos represent the full tilt poker online poker cardroom as a friend of full tilt poker . he name be reflect in red on full tilt table . in july 2006 , vos win event 6 at the 2006 world series of poker ( wsop ) , the . outlast a field of 1919 player , vos enter head up action with nam le a almost 3:1 chip underdog . on the final hand , vos raise to $ 90,000 preflop and le make the call . the flop come and le check-call a $ 150,000 bet by vos . the turn be the and le check-call for $ 250,000 . the river bring the to which le check and vos move all in . le , suspect a bluff , make the call with , but vos turn over for trip and the win , collect $ 803,274 and the gold bracelet , become one of the youngest wsop bracelet winner in history . after he victory , vos say , `` win do not really change thing . i mean , it help . but i still plan to play poker , then in five year i 'll relax , settle down and decide what i want to do with the rest of my life '' . vos cash four time at the 2008 world series of poker include finish in 80th place out of 6,844 entry in the $ 10,000 buy-in main event , earn $ 77,200 . as of 2009 , he total live tournament winnings exceed $ 1,200,000 . he 9 cash at the wsop account for $ 977,728 of those winnings . #end document #begin document 5853503 guy michelmore be a english composer and television news presenter . michelmore be educate at the independent st john 's school in leatherhead , surrey . michelmore begin report on anglia tv 's about anglia before join the bbc programme newsroom south east in 1993 . guy leave the programme to be replace by tim ewart from itn . he mother be jean metcalfe , the bbc presenter of two way family favourites and woman 's hour . he father be cliff michelmore , television presenter and producer , best know for the bbc television programme tonight . cliff once interview himself , and ask whether either he son or daughter have show any interest in television - cliff answer by say that ten year-old guy be `` at that point where he be fascinate and interest in all thing ... even he father 's job ! '' he famously spill he drink all over himself and he desk before go into a live link on newsroom south east , later show on the bbc 's auntie 's bloomers out-take show . michelmore be a composer of music for film and television . he be best know for he work with marvel which include eight animated feature film and a number of tv series , include , and the super hero squad show . he score ewan mcgregor 's feature film jackboot on whitehall in 2010 . he other work include the jungle book , grow up creepie , for which he receive a annie award nomination , and score for emmy award winner tutenstein , the woodlies , the davincibles , amongst other . he work extensively score natural history film and be nominate for a emmy award for he score to `` the queen of trees '' for the nature series on pbs . he also run the world 's largest course for film and television composer , music for the media . this be a correspondence course back up by regular seminar . #end document #begin document 5853505 bã¶nnigheim be a town in the german administrative district ( krei ) of ludwigsburg which lie at the edge of the area know as stromberg and zabergã¤u . the nearest large town be ludwigsburg and heilbronn . district of the town the town include the previously separate parish of hofen and hohenstein . the boundary establish on 31 december 1971 , see the inclusion of the property know as the bugermã¼hle and the lose village of birlingen . the former parish of hofen now come under the village of hofen . in the same way , the former parish of hohenstein now come under the village of that name . development of the town the first documentary reference to bã¶nnigheim occur in the lorsch codex . in a document date 16 february 793 , the nun hiltburg bequeath the parish of bã¶nnigheim , erligheim and alt-cleebronn to the abbey of lorsch , and it be due to this bequest that bã¶nnigheim fall to the bishopric of mainz . the monastery of hirsau later buy the village as a fief and sell it in 1284 to the monastery of bebenhausen . in 1750 , earl friedrich von stadion purchase the town and so bring to a end the garnerbentum era . in 1756 , bã¶nnigheim pass to wã¼rttemberg via its purchase by duke carl eugens . here it become part of the old administrative district of besigheim which , in turn , come under the administrative district ( landkrei ) of ludwigsburg in 1938 . apart from the protestant and roman catholic congregation , the population also include those of the new apostolic faith . the local election hold on 7 june 2009 result in a council consist of 18 member . the turnout be 54.64 % . the result of the election be as follow . ( fwv and uwg = independent ) the chairperson of the council be the mayor . the arm display , in red , a silver wheel with six spoke below which be a silver moon show a face . the arm thus mirror the history of the town , show as they do element of the wheel of mainz . the moon form part of the arm of the lords of magenheim , who be consider to be the founder of bã¶nnigheim . the town 's colour be white and red and have be thus since 1921 at least . the arm and flag be approve on 7 october 1966 . the arm and flag be approve on 19 august 1965 . the signpost tour of the town include some 50 list building . wine have be produce in bã¶nningheim since write record begin . the `` strombergkellerei '' be the wine-growing co-operative for bã¶nnigheim , kirchheim be neckar , hohenhaslach and erligheim . the vineyard of ernst dautel be know outside the region for quality wine , in particular for spã¤tburgunder und lemberger . the industrial age do not reach bã¶nnigheim until 1 november 1854 , when alois amann ( 1824 -- 1892 ) and immanuel bã¶hringer ( 1822 -- 1906 ) establish a firm for the production of twisted and dye silk yarn in a house which have previously be a private school for boy . by 1 december of the same year , two wind machine and a cleaning machine be in operation , as well as a twisting-machine . the firm 's modest production together with some purchase yarn be dye at the rau dye work in berg before be take to bã¶nnigheim where it be wind onto a bobbin and finish by twelve woman . two man turn a wheel provide the motive power . however , by 1855 manpower have prove insufficient and two donkey ( later two ox ) be use to drive a horse mill . in the same year , the black dyeing process be transfer in-house and additional machinery of various kind be acquire . the following year see the arrival of four new twist machine , six additional winder and more wash and bobbin machine : the power source for these be a four-horsepower steam engine which replace the ox . in 1857 , between 90 and 100 female be employ each earn 20 gulden per year , rise to 25 gulden after six month . the firm flourish and expand after the franco-prussian war war ( 1870-1871 ) and a bigger steam engine be install . when the firm celebrate its silver jubilee in 1879 it have become the leading german manufacturer of silk sewing thread . in 1880 , a competitor , payr and mayer in augsburg and its subsidiary in mã¶ssingen be buy and the top management transfer to bã¶nnigheim . in 1882 , immanuel bã¶hringer retire leave alois amann as the sole proprietor until he be join by he son , emil amann ( 1862 -- 1935 ) and alfred amann ( 1863 -- 1942 ) , at which point the firm become know as amann und sã¶hne . emil 's pioneering experiment with synthetic fibre be abandon when he decide that there be no substitute for real silk.there be expansion abroad with the purchase of two factory at seriate and telgate in northern italy . emil amann travel throughout europe on sale mission while he father and brother concentrate on the running of the factory . colour dye be transfer in-house in 1884 as there have be complaint about the single-colour dye silk that have previously be contract out . no river flow through bã¶nnigheim and so a bear hole be sink within the factory complex in 1886 to provide water for dye . alfred amann follow apprenticeship in lyon , london and krefeld before return to the firm in 1888 to take up the post of technical director.when alois amann die in 1892 , the son take over the business and continue in partnership until 1917 when emil retire to wiesbaden to live the life of a man of private means . in 1893 , the fusion with payr and mayer be complete . the zabergã¤u railway provide good communication with gã¼glingen and a branch be open in that nearby town . this , however , do not prove a success and it be close within a relatively short time . in 1900 , a new 40 -- 60 horsepower steam engine be install at the bã¶nnigheim plant to generate electricity for lighting . two year later , the factory be extend . the early year of the 20th century see the manufacture of surgical thread which be weave rather than twisted . in 1907 a new artificial silk be produce specifically for the manufacture of plauen lace . with the main factory unable to cope with demand , another be set up at mundelsheim in 1910 . a new product be add to the amann range in 1919 with the manufacture of schappe silk ( silk waste ) and in 1921 a extension be build to house the colour dyeing plant . the latter be oversee by johannes mecheels , whose son , otto mecheels , go on to establish the hohenstein institute , a textile research centre situate at the edge of bã¶nnigheim . in 1923 , mercerise cotton thread be produce , follow two year later by crochet thread make from artificial silk . in 1931 , alfred pielenz , the son-in-law of alfred amann , become a partner , finally take sole control of the firm when he father-in-law retire in 1933 . production become difficult during the second world war and be finally halt . however , within a few month of the end of hostility , manufacture restart although full output be not attain until 1948 when the import of raw silk be again permit . alfred pielenz be responsible for a major building extension programme during the post-war year . the german economic boom bring about a significant increase in the demand for sew thread both at home and abroad and the firm be restructure accordingly . in 1959 , 90 % of the output consist of thread make from natural source , but by the end of the 1970 , the same percentage be be produce from synthetic fibre . massive investment be require to bring the production up to date and ensure maximum rationalisation . a number of competitor be take over and a central warehouse be establish in the nearby village of erligheim . the 1970 also see production transfer overseas with factory open in south africa , mexico and spain , the output of the various plant be gear to the requirement of the individual market . the production be transfer from bã¶nnigheim in recent year and most of the building have be demolish . the firm be now know as the amann group but its head office remain in the town . textiles , along with agriculture and printing , still form the main manufacturing base of bã¶nnigheim . the mecheels family run a worldwide textile research and training centre , the hohenstein institute , at a nearby castle , schloss hohenstein . this organisation work for the clothing industry and in the field of textile care and hospital hygiene . the bã¶nnigheimer zeitung , be the local newspaper produce by sã¼dwest-presse . a separate new sheet `` nachrichtenblã¤ttle `` report from the town hall of bã¶nnigheim , kirchheim und erligheim be publish once a week . there be retirement home and a care home , both run by kleeblatt pflegeheime . all three sector of the three-branch school system ( education in germany ) be present in bã¶nningheim : as its name imply , the alfred amann gymnasium be a gymnasium . the sophie la roche realschule be , of course , a realschule . the ganerbenschule be both a grundschule and a hauptschule werkrealschule . in addition , there be three municipal nursery school , two protestant nursery school and one roman catholic nursery school . there be also a municipal music school . #end document #begin document 5853521 bulmer be a victorian historian , surveyor , cartographer and compiler of directory . he directory provide a history and geography of a particular area . the directory list and describe all parish ; list trade and profession and provide a helpful street index with the name of resident , together with other local information . datum cd of bulmer directories be available from publisher in the uk . #end document #begin document 5853537 tãµnis kint ( august 17 , 1896 in taevere , viljandi county , estonia -- january 5 , 1991 ã–rnskã¶ldsvik , sweden ) be a estonian politician . he serve as `` prime minister in duty of the president '' ( in other word , estonian head of state in exile ) from december 23 , 1970 to march 1 , 1990 . from april 7 , 1938 member of the chamber of deputies . 1953-1963 estonian minister of agriculture , 1963-1970 acting prime minister of the estonian government in exile . kint graduate from the high school of sciences in tartu . in 1916 , he study in the building department of the riga polytechnical school , which be later evacuate to moscow . in 1918 , he study in the agricultural department of the baltic technical university , open in riga by the german occupation administration . in 1920-1928 , he study intermittently at the agricultural department of tartu university . in 1924 , he receive additional education in the agricultural and veterinary department in copenhagen agricultural and veterinary university . in 1916 , kint be mobilise to the russian army , finish military school at tsaritsyn ( know today as volgograd in russia ) in 1917 . during the first world war , he serve in a infantry regiment of the russian army . in the beginning of the year 1918 , kint join a newly form estonian regiment at viljandi . from 1918 to 1920 he fight in the estonian war of independence on the broad-tracked armour train no. 2 , as commander of its machine-gun commando . at the end of the war he be promote to lieutenant and act commander of the train . from 1928 to 1932 , kint be head of the agricultural bookkeeping department . from 1932 to 1938 , he serve as assistant and manage director of the department . from 1938 to 1940 , he be director of the chamber of agriculture . in 1940 , he put up a candidacy on the riigivolikogu election as one of the counter-candidate of the `` estonian work people 's union '' . he candidacy be delete with other counter-candidacy . during the german occupation be director of the market management department in the eesti omavalitsus ( estonian self-government ) , he be release due to conflict with the occupation power . thereafter live in he father 's farm and work in the estonian consumer ' centre . in 1944 , kint escape to sweden . from 1945 to 1949 be employ at the uppsala agricultural university ( at ultuna ) as archive assistant , 1945-51 a agricultural adviser in the stockholm county , and in 1951-1975 a researcher for the swedish agricultural union ( landbrukarnas riksfã¶rbund ) and in its agricultural economics research institute ( jordbrukets utredningsinstitut ) , in 1957 editor-in-chief of the `` teataja '' newspaper . he resign from this job in 1975 . from 1950 he be a member of the board and later a honorary member of the agricultural union of free estonians . from 1971 to 1975 , he be chairman of the estonian national council , honorary member and honorary chairman of the estonian agronomist ' society in sweden and honorary member of the swedish society for the development of rural region ( sã¤llskapet fã¶r landbygdsutveckling ) . in 1983 he become a chevalier of the polish order of restitution ( order odrodzenia polski ) . kint have many publication in the field of agriculture . he also publish he memoirs , and the book the broad tracked armour train no. 2 in the war of liberty with edvin reinvaldt . #end document #begin document 5853545 sts-125 , or hst-sm4 ( hubble space telescope servicing mission 4 ) , be the fifth and final space shuttle service mission to the hubble space telescope ( hst ) . launch occur on 11 may 2009 at 2:01 pm edt . landing occur on 24 may at 11:39 be edt , with the mission last a total of just under 13 day . carry two new instrument to the hubble space telescope , the cosmic origins spectrograph and the wide field camera 3 . the mission also replace a fine guidance sensor , six gyroscope , and two battery unit module to allow the telescope to continue to function at least through 2014 . the crew also install new thermal blanket insulate panel to provide improved thermal protection , and a soft-capture mechanism that would aid in the safe de-orbiting of the telescope by a unmanned spacecraft at the end of its operational lifespan . the mission also carry a imax camera and the crew document the progress of the mission for a upcoming imax movie . the crew of sts-125 include three astronaut who have previous experience servicing hubble . scott altman visit hubble in 2002 as commander of sts-109 , the fourth hubble servicing mission . john grunsfeld , a astronomer , have service hubble twice , perform a total of five spacewalk on sts-103 in 1999 and sts-109 . michael massimino serve with both altman and grunsfeld on sts-109 , and perform two spacewalk to service the telescope . nasa manager and engineer declare the mission a complete success . the completion of all the major objective , as well as some that be not consider vital , upgrade the hubble telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen year before and make it more powerful than ever . the upgrade will help hubble to see deeper into the universe and farther into the past , closer to the time of the big bang . sts-125 be the first visit to the hubble space telescope for atlantis ; the telescope have be previously service twice by discovery and once each by columbia and endeavour . the mission be the thirtieth flight of space shuttle atlantis and the first flight of atlantis in over 14 year ( since sts-66 ) not to visit a space station . the fifth servicing mission to hubble , hst-sm4 , be originally schedule to launch in late 2005 or early 2006 . on 16 january 2004 , then-nasa administrator sean o'keefe cancel the mission , as well as any future mission to hubble , cite safety constraint impose by the columbia accident investigation board . during the announcement , o'keefe state that it be he decision alone , and not a recommendation from any other department . the decision be widely criticize by the media , the science community , and those in nasa . maryland senator barbara mikulski , a member of the senate subcommittee that oversee nasa 's budget , publicly accuse o'keefe of make a decision outside the transparency process against the wish of the science community , and state she would work to reverse the decision . in march 2004 , representative mark udall introduce a bill to the house of representatives that request a independent panel of expert review o'keefe 's decision to cancel the servicing mission . also in march 2004 , space telescope science institute ( stsci ) director stephen beckwith release the result of the hubble ultra-deep field survey to the entire science community , which help show the public how important hubble be to science . the datum show the deepest image ever take by a telescope and reveal approximately 10,000 galaxy , some of which most likely date back to when the universe be just five hundred million year old . with beckwith when he release the datum to the scientific community be mikulski , who say of the result , `` i think it be just amazing ... this be why i will continue to stand up for hubble '' . join mikulski as a advocate for service hubble be nasa 's chief scientist , physicist john grunsfeld , who be present at the meeting when o'keefe announce the cancellation of the mission . a veteran astronaut of four shuttle mission , include two hubble servicing mission , grunsfeld have devote year to hubble , and be very disappointed when o'keefe cancel the mission . he briefly consider retire from nasa , but realize if he stay , he could continue to advance physics in other way . instead , grunsfeld dedicate himself to find alternate way to service the telescope , possibly by send a robot into orbit to do the job . when o'keefe announce he resignation as administrator in december 2004 , five day after a national academy of sciences committee oppose o'keefe 's position regard servicing hubble , the media and science community see hope for the telescope 's servicing mission to be reinstate . o'keefe 's replacement , former nasa administrator michael d. griffin take just two month after he appointment to announce that he disagree with o'keefe 's decision , and would consider send a shuttle to repair hubble . as a engineer , griffin have previously work on hubble 's construction , and respect the discovery the telescope bring to the science community . he agree with the national academy of sciences that a robotic mission be not feasible , and say that in light of the `` return to flight '' change make follow the columbia accident , a shuttle mission to repair hubble should be reassess . after the success of the return to flight sts-114 and sts-121 mission , and the lesson learn and improvement make follow those mission , manager and engineer work to formulate a plan that would allow the shuttle to service hubble , while still adhering to the post-columbia safety requirement . on 31 october 2006 , griffin announce that the hubble servicing mission be reinstate , schedule for 2008 , and announce the crew that would fly the mission , which include grunsfeld . senator mikulski express she delight at the news , state `` the hubble telescope have be the greatest telescope since galileo invent the first one . it have go to look at place in the universe that we do not know exist before '' . new yorker and dedicate new york mets fan , mike massimino , bring the home plate from shea stadium along on the mission . he be force to slightly alter the plate to allow it to fit into the locker designate for memorabilia . massimino present the plate back to the mets management upon return and throw out the first pitch there . the plate be now on display at citi field . the mission add two new instrument to hubble . the first instrument , the cosmic origins spectrograph , be now the most sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph install on the telescope . its far-uv channel be 30 time more sensitive than previous instrument and the near-uv be twice as sensitive . the second instrument , the wide field camera 3 , be a panchromatic wide-field camera that can record a wide range of wavelength , include infrare , visible , and ultraviolet light . atlantis also carry the soft-capture mechanism , which be install onto the telescope . this will enable a spacecraft to be send to the telescope to assist in its safe de-orbit at the end of its life . it be a circular mechanism contain structure and target to aid docking . the infrastructure of the telescope be upgrade by replace a `` fine guidance sensor '' that control the telescope 's directional system , install a set of six new gyroscope , replace battery , and install a new outer blanket layer to provide improved insulation . the payload bay element be the super lightweight interchangeable carrier ( slic ) which hold the wide field camera 3 , new battery , and a radiator ; the oru carrier which store the cosmic origins spectrograph and fgs-3r instrument ; the flight support structure ( fss ) which hold onto the hubble during repair ; , the multi-use lightweight equipment carrier ( mule ) which hold support equipment and the relative navigation sensor ( rn ) experiment . along with the collectible item that be fly on shuttle mission , such as mission patch , flag , and other personal item for the crew , be a official harlem globetrotters basketball and a basketball that edwin hubble use in 1909 when he play for the university of chicago . after be return to earth , the harlem globetrotters basketball would be place in the naismith memorial basketball hall of fame , and hubble 's ball would be return to the university of chicago . michael massimino fly a 1964 reprint of galileo 's sidereus nuncius from the library of he alma mater , mit . at the end of september 2007 , warner bros. pictures and imax corporation announce that in cooperation with nasa , a imax 3d camera would travel to the hubble telescope in the payload bay of atlantis for production of a new film that will chronicle the story of the hubble telescope . a imax camera be also station at the lc-39 press site for the launch . imax have make a number of movie center around space , include destiny in space , the dream be alive , mission to mir , blue planet , , and space station 3d , make in 2001 on the first trip of imax to the iss . the movie be release in march 2010 , with the name . astronaut michael j. massimino use twitter to document the training and preparation for the mission . he mention that he would like to try send twitter update from space during he off-duty time . massimino 's first update read , `` from orbit : launch be awesome !! i be feel great , work hard , & enjoy the magnificent view , the adventure of a lifetime have begin ! '' massimino be the first person to use twitter in space . sts-125 be first assign to discovery with a launch date no earlier than may 2008 . this originally move the mission ahead of sts-119 , iss assembly flight 15 . delay to several shuttle mission result in a change in mission order , and the orbiter be change to atlantis on 8 january 2007 . the crew of atlantis go to the kennedy space center for the crew equipment interface test in early july 2008 . this allow the sts-125 crew to get familiar with the orbiter and the hardware they would be use during the flight . on 22 august 2008 , after a delay follow tropical storm fay , atlantis be roll from the orbiter processing facility to the vehicle assembly building , where it be mate to the external fuel tank and solid rocket booster stack . problem be encounter during the mating process , and poor weather due to hurricane hanna cause a delay in the rollout of atlantis to the launch pad , which be normally do seven day after rollover . sts-125 be further push back to october 2008 due to manufacture delay on external tank for future space shuttle mission . lockheed martin experience delay during the production change to make new external tank with all the enhancement recommend by the columbia accident investigation board , make it impossible for they to produce two tank for the sts-125 mission -- one for atlantis , and one for endeavour for a emergency rescue mission , if necessary -- in time for the original august launch date . the first rollout to launch pad 39a occur on 4 september 2008 . on 27 september , the science instrument command and datum handling ( sic&dh ) unit on the hubble space telescope fail . because of its importance to the telescope , nasa postpone the launch of sts-125 on 29 september until 2009 so the failed unit could be replace as well . atlantis be roll back to the vehicle assembly building on 20 october . on 30 october 2008 , nasa announce that atlantis would be remove from its solid rocket booster and external tank stack and send back to the orbiter processing facility to await a target launch time at 1:11 pm edt on 12 may 2009 . the stack be turn over to be use on the sts-119 mission instead . on 23 march , atlantis be mate to its new stack in the vehicle assembly building , and roll out to launch pad 39a on 31 march . on 24 april 2009 , nasa manager issue a request to move the sts-125 launch up one day to 11 may at 2:01 pm edt . the change be make official at the flight readiness review on 30 april . the reason cite for the change be to add one more day to the launch window , from two to three day . follow a smooth countdown , atlantis launch on time at 2:01 pm edt . almost immediately after launch and during the ascent , flight system report problem with a hydrogen tank transducer and a circuit breaker ; the crew be immediately advise to disregard the resultant alarm and continue to orbit . during the post-launch news conference , nasa manager say the initial early review of the launch video show no obvious debris event , but a thorough analysis would be perform to ensure the orbiter sustain no significant damage during ascent . after work through they post launch checklist , the crew open the payload bay door , deploy the ku band antenna , and move into the robotic activity portion of the day , which include a survey of the payload bay and crew cabin survey with the orbiter 's robotic arm . during the post-launch inspection of launch pad 39a , a twenty-five foot area on the north side of the flame deflector be find to have damage where some of the heat resistant coating come off . follow the launch of sts-124 , severe damage be see at the pad where brick be blast from the wall , but nasa official state the damage from the sts-125 launch be not nearly as severe and should not impact the launch of sts-127 in june . follow the morning wake up call , the crew set right to work on the day 's task , which be center on inspection of the orbiter 's heat shield . use the shuttle robotic arm and the orbiter boom sensor system ( obss ) , the crew go through a detailed inspection of the orbiter 's thermal protection system ( tp ) tile and reinforce carbon-carbon ( rcc ) surface . during the inspection , engineer on the ground notice a small area of tile on the forward area of the shuttle 's right wing that appear to have suffer some damage during ascent . mission manager call up to the crew to alert they of the find , advise altman ( `` scooter '' ) that one of the orbiter 's wing lead edge sensor record a debris event during ascent , around 104 -- 106 seconds follow liftoff , which may have be the cause of the damage see in that area . capcom dan burbank advise the crew that the damage do not initially appear to be serious , but assure the crew that the image analysis team would be review the imagery further , and engineer on the ground would be analyze it to determine if a focused inspection would be require . as part of the flight day 2 execute package , ground engineer also provide further information on the circuit breaker failure see at launch . the breaker ( channel 1 aerosurfaces , asa 1 ) be part of the shuttle 's flight control systems ( fc ) , a subsystem of the guidance , navigation and control ( gnc ) system . the failure would have no impact to the mission , due to redundant system . in addition to the survey of the orbiter 's heat shield , the crew gather and inspect the eva tool and spacesuit that would be use for the mission 's spacewalk and prepare the flight support system ( fss ) for berth with hubble on flight day three . follow the crew 's post-sleep activity , they go to work perform the rendezvous operation that include burn the orbiter 's engine to refine the approach to the hubble telescope . follow some delay due to communication issue , altman and johnson ( `` ray-j '' ) guide the orbiter within fifty foot of the telescope . mcarthur successfully grapple hubble at 17:14 utc , and at 18:12 the telescope be safely berth in the payload bay of atlantis . later in the day , grunsfeld and feustel ( drew ) , along with good ( `` bueno '' ) and massimino ( `` mass '' ) work on prepare for the next day 's spacewalk , gathering tool and check out the suit and equipment that would be use during the eva . at the mission management team ( mmt ) briefing , mmt chairman leroy cain report that the damage assessment team have clear all of the orbiter 's tp tile and blanket , and be expect to clear the rcc portion of the orbiter by flight day four . he state that no focused inspection would be require . cain also note that a debris event be record on the orbiter 's wing lead edge sensor , but it be far below the force that would indicate a problem , and would not impact the mission . the late inspection that be routinely perform prior to re-entry would give any additional information , but cain state `` we be not concern that it be do any kind of damage that would be any concern to we , certainly not critical damage '' . during the mission status briefing , lead flight director tony ceccacci note that during the camera survey of the equipment in the payload bay , the team notice some fine particulate matter around the box contain the wide field camera 3 and ask the crew to take additional image use a higher resolution camera for the ground team to assess . cain later confirm that the dust be not present prior to launch , and be most likely particulate shake loose from the thick insulation blanket inside the payload bay during launch . the team advise the crew to avoid the particulate as much as possible during the spacewalk , and use caution when work around the container to avoid the debris , but it be not a significant concern . follow the crew 's wake up , they set to work prepare for the mission 's first spacewalk . grunsfeld and feustel suit up with the assistance of they eva counterpart , massimino and good , and the spacewalk officially begin when the two switch they suit to battery power at 12:52 utc . at the start of the spacewalk , feustel provide manager on the ground with a visual inspection report on the particulate matter see earlier around the wfc3 box , report to the ground team that `` i do not really see any of those particle ... it be almost imperceivable . i can see some few particle on the front of the w-sipe , little , whitish , grey look , real small . it be low density , too '' . after get they tool and equipment for the eva set up , grunsfeld and feustel remove the old wide field and planetary camera 2 , which be install in 1993 during the telescope 's first servicing mission , and replace it with the new wide field camera 3 ( wfc3 ) . feustel initially have trouble remove the bolt from the old camera , which after over fifteen year in space require more torque to remove than expect . after multiple attempt , manager on the ground decide to have grunsfeld get a contingency torque limiter from the airlock , which would allow feustel to apply more force without exceed a specific point , but the bolt would still not release . the concern be that the bolt would shear , and the camera would be unable to be remove should that happen . finally , manager approve feustel to remove the limiter , and apply as much force as he safely think it would take to release the bolt , which be successful . the new camera will allow hubble to take large-scale , extremely clear and detailed photo over a wider range of color than the old camera do . after the installation , controller at the space telescope operations control center at goddard space flight center send command to the camera to perform a aliveness test , which pass , indicate the camera be install correctly . the next task be to remove and replace the telescope 's science instrument command and datum handle unit , or sic&dh , a computer that send command to hubble 's science instrument , and format science datum for transmission to the ground . this be the item that fail in september 2008 , delay sts-125 while engineer prepare a replacement part for the mission , and the crew train for the new task . while the failure of the sic&dh do not disable the telescope , replace the unit restore the redundancy . the final major task be to install the soft-capture mechanism ( scm ) , which include the low impact docking system ( lid ) that will allow spacecraft in the future to dock with the telescope , and to safely de-orbit the telescope at the end of its life . feustel also install two of four latch over center kits , or lock , that make opening and closing hubble 's large access door easier for the remain spacewalk . the spacewalk officially end at 20:12 utc , for a time of seven hour and twenty minute . it be the nineteenth spacewalk devote to service the telescope , and bring the total time in service hubble to one hundred thirty-six hour , thirty minute . due to the length of the spacewalk , and the delay in beginning , the crew be over a hour behind they schedule timeline for the day , but work through the post-eva activity and evening activity without problem , and get to sleep only slightly behind they schedule time . follow they wake up , the atlantis crew set right to work prepare for the second spacewalk of the mission , with massimino and good suit up with assistance from grunsfeld and feustel . as they be prepare for the eva , the team on the ground inform the crew that the wfc3 have pass all the overnight functional test , indicate it be in good work order . while the spacewalk preparation be underway , altman and mcarthur complete a robotic survey of a small row of heat shield tile that have not be sufficiently image during the day two inspection . follow the analysis of the survey , the manager clear all of the tp system until the pre-landing inspection . the mission 's second spacewalk officially begin at 12:49 utc , and the pair set to work remove and replace the telescope 's three gyroscope rate sense unit ( rsus ) . each unit contain two gyroscope that allow the telescope to point itself . the first unit , rsu 2 , be replace without problem , but when they attempt to replace the second unit , rsu 3 , the unit would not align onto the guide pin , and they could not seat it into the equipment bay . manager decide to put the unit originally intend for the rsu 1 bay into the rsu 3 bay , and it be install without problem . the pair then attempt to install the second unit into the third and final bay , but the unit again would not seat properly , and they be unable to install it . instead , it be decide that a additional unit carry as a spare would be place into the final bay . the spare unit be one that be remove during the sts-103 mission , and have be refurbish on the ground . the installation of all three gyro unit be a critical objective of the servicing mission , as three have fail , one be offline due to electrical issue , and the other two have also be experience issue with performance . ground controller at goddard space flight center confirm that all six gyroscope and the new battery pass preliminary test . the problem with seat the second rsu set the spacewalker back in the timeline by approximately two hour , but after altman ask massimino and good how they feel , they reply they be do well and feel fine to continue . flight controller on the ground evaluate the consumable for the two spacesuit , and decide that if massimino recharge he suit 's oxygen in the airlock , the pair could safely continue with the battery installation . after move to the battery unit site , good and massimino remove one of the original battery module from bay 2 of the telescope , and replace it with a new unit . the battery provide power to the telescope when it pass into the earth 's shadow and its solar array be not expose to the sun . the spacewalk officially end at 20:45 utc , for a time of seven hour , fifty-six minute . it be the twentieth spacewalk to service hubble , bring the total time in eva service the telescope to one hundred forty-four hour and twenty-six minute . during the mission status briefing , tomas gonzalez-torres , the lead eva officer , and hubble program manager preston burch both explain that the spare rsu would not impact the life of the telescope , as it have be fully refurbish on the ground with two of the three improvement incorporate in newer model . `` i would say the difference in the project longevity of the observatory in the out year be very small . we do not see this be a significant detriment at all to the observatory . this be a tremendous accomplishment for we '' . burch note . lead flight director tony ceccacci note that due to the length of the spacewalk , and the result slip in the timeline , the crew 's sleep shift would have to be move a hour later , to allow they to get the proper amount of rest , and the rest of the dock timeline would also be shift forward a hour . after awaken , the crew set to work prepare for the mission 's third spacewalk , one that be consider the most challenging and uncertain , yet have some of the highest priority item schedule . the task be to remove the obsolete corrective optics space telescope axial replacement ( costar ) , originally install during sts-61 to correct the spherical aberration of hubble 's mirror , and install the cosmic origins spectrograph ( cos ) , and to repair the advanced camera for survey ( ac ) . the ac fail in june 2006 due to a electrical issue , and after be restore partially , fail again in 2007 due to a electrical short . the ac be not design to be service or repair in space , so the task be consider one of the most challenging of the mission . after run into various snag in the first two spacewalk , manager on the ground be prepare to see unexpected issue arise during the complicated repair work . the spacewalk begin at 13:35 utc , and grunsfeld and feustel have no problem . the pair work through they timeline so efficiently that they be over a hour ahead at one point . after remove costar and stow it in the orbiter 's payload bay , they install cos , and then move on to the ac repair . use specially design tool , they remove a access panel , replace the camera 's four circuit board , and install a new power supply . the spacewalk be complete in six hour and thirty-six minute , and the ac pass the initial aliveness test . it be the twenty-first hubble servicing spacewalk , and grunsfeld 's seventh eva , move he up to fourth in the record book of spacewalking time . during the previous day 's mission status briefing , dave leckrone , hubble space telescope senior project scientist , make a prediction , joke that since the first two spacewalk , which be consider to be straightforward , have run into issue , the most difficult eva -- - to repair the ac , would be the smoothest one of the mission . `` i have a prediction , we have always say eva 3 be go to be the most difficult and the most challenging , and i predict it be go to go more smoothly than any other eva on this mission . i just think that be some version of murphy 's law that be go to lead we in that direction '' . after the initial aliveness testing , the ac be put through its functional test . manager and engineer have note that the repair be design for only one of the three photo channel , the wide-field channel , and that the issue with the high-resolution channel may not be resolve by the design fix . during the functional testing , the wide-field channel pass , but issue be see with the high-resolution channel , indicate that the power issue may be farther upstream in the electronic circuit than the spacewalk repair address . additional testing would be perform , but hubble program manager preston burch note that the fix be design to `` back power '' the high-resolution channel through the path connect to the wide-field channel , and while feasible , it be a possibility that the short circuit damage be in a area not correct with the plan repair . even if the high-resolution channel be unable to be restore , it be consider to be less important , since the bulk of the ac science output be undertake by the wide-field channel . the third channel , the solar-blind channel , pass overnight functional testing without issue . begin the mission 's fourth spacewalk at 13:45 utc , massimino and good go to work repair the space telescope imaging spectrograph ( sti ) . the spectrograph fail in 2004 due to a blow power supply . as with the acs , the sti be not design with the intention of service it while in space , and one of the major challenge be to remove a cover plate hold tight with over 100 screw use a specially design tool call a fastener-capture plate , design to trap the screw and washer and prevent they from float into space when remove . while prepare the fastener-capture plate , massimino encounter issue with a handrail that have to be remove to accommodate the fastener-capture plate . the handrail have a strip bolt on the bottom , prevent it from be release . after try multiple option without success , manager on the ground advise massimino to use brute force to remove the handrail , so he could proceed with the removal of the cover plate . the procedure be test at goddard space flight center prior to approve it , show that the strip bolt could be break off safely use force . work inside the orbiter , feustel walk massimino through the procedure slowly , advise he to tape the handrail with kapton tape to prevent any part from break off or fly loose , to be aware of the reaction the force would have , as well as to watch for sharp edge on the handrail after removal . once the handrail be remove , massimino go to work attach the capture plate , but run into additional problem when the battery in one of he power tool fail . massimino be instruct to return to the orbiter 's airlock to retrieve a spare tool and to recharge he suit 's oxygen reserve , to allow for completion of the sti repair . the rest of the sti repair work be complete without any problem , but the spacewalker be nearly two hour behind the schedule timeline , so manager on the ground decide to postpone the task of install a new outer blanket layers ( nobl ) onto the telescope 's outer shell . the spacewalk , originally schedule to last six hour and thirty minute , end at 21:02 utc , for a time of eight hour and two minute . at the time , it become the sixth longest spacewalk in history . it be the twenty-second spacewalk devote to service the hubble telescope , and massimino 's fourth spacewalk , bring he total eva time to thirty hour , forty-four minute . during the mission status briefing , jennifer wiseman , chief of exoplanet and stellar astrophysics for goddard space flight center , note that the repair of sti be a major victory for both the mission and the science community , as that part of the telescope perform unique function , help scientist understand the material planet be compose of , and look at thing like the motion of star around black hole . after initial aliveness testing that show no issue , sti be take into functional testing , and issue be see when the telescope put itself into safe mode due to a low thermal limit sensor . ground controller at goddard would restart the testing once the thermal limit sensor be back in normal sensor range , but it be believe the component be in good shape . complete the fifth of the five plan spacewalk , grunsfeld and feustel successfully install the second battery , remove and replace the fine guidance sensor number three , and work so efficiently that they be over a hour ahead of the timeline , give they time to remove degraded insulation panel from three bay of the telescope , and install three new outer blanket layers ( nobl ) . begin the spacewalk at 12:20 utc , the pair first work on remove a aging battery module , and replace it with a new pack , which combine with the battery replacement perform during the second spacewalk , give the telescope all new nickel-hydrogen battery . they then move on to the removal and replacement of the fine guidance sensor unit number three , improve hubble 's focus and stability when imaging . nasa engineer liken the new fg to be able to keep a laser beam focus on a u.s. dime coin that be away . both the new battery , and the fg pass both aliveness and functional testing . the mission 's final eva conclude at 19:22 utc , after seven hour and two minute . the total time spend during the mission in extra-vehicular activity be thirty-six hour , fifty-six minute . the twenty-third and final spacewalk to service hubble bring the total time spend in eva work on the telescope to one hundred and sixty-six hour , six minute . lead flight director tony ceccacci note that the final eva be also the last planned spacewalk from a shuttle airlock . in what be likely he last eva , grunsfeld 's have accumulate fifty-eight hour and thirty minute spacewalk , just two minute less than jerry l. ross , who be third on the list of spacewalking time . the completion of all the major objective , as well as some that be not consider vital , upgrade the telescope to its most technologically advanced state since its launch nineteen year ago , and make it more powerful than ever . the upgrade will also help hubble to see deeper into the universe , and farther into the past , closer to the time of the big bang . hubble 's importance to science be not just see in the dramatic image it provide , but also in the volume of work it have generate -- a average of fourteen scientific article be publish each week base on datum gather from the telescope . officially , the upgrade should extend hubble 's life through 2014 , but hubble space telescope senior scientist david leckrone note prior to the mission that if all of the mission 's objective be successful , the telescope could easily last longer than that . the next large telescope schedule to be launch be the james webb space telescope in 2018 , which be infrared-only , so to have hubble , which have ultraviolet , visible , and near-infrared capability , still operational after 2018 would be of great benefit to the scientific community . after awaken at 8:31 utc , the crew set to work prepare to release hubble from the payload bay of atlantis . use the shuttle 's robotic arm , mcarthur grapple hubble at 10:45 utc , and lift it out of the orbiter 's payload bay to prepare for the release . good and massimino be stand by ready to perform a spacewalk in the event that something go wrong during the telescope 's deployment . after work through the checklist to prepare the telescope for release , manager on the ground give the go to altman to release hubble , and at 12:57 utc , mcarthur successfully release the telescope as the vehicle fly over africa . perform a small separation burn , johnson back the orbiter away from the telescope , and altman call down to manager on the ground confirm the deployment of hubble . commend the crew , altman say `` and houston , hubble have be release , it be safely back on its journey of exploration as we begin step to conclude ours . not everything go as we plan , but we plan a way to work around everything and with the whole team pull together ... we have be able to do some incredible thing . and now hubble can continue on its own , explore the cosmos , and bring it home to we as we head for home in a few day . thank you '' . hubble 's new equipment and upgrade system would be test for several month prior to resume operation , but if all test be successful , operation of the telescope would resume in early september . follow the separation burn , the crew set to work perform the standard late inspection of the thermal protection system of the orbiter . use the robotic arm , mcarthur , altman , and johnson work through the procedure to inspect the wing leading-edge panel , reinforce carbon-carbon nose cap , and heat shield tile . after evaluate the weather report , manager on the ground slightly refine the schedule for landing , opt to bring the shuttle home one orbit early to try to avoid the possibility of shower that would prevent a landing on friday . the new landing opportunity would bring the crew home at 10:01 be edt . after a busy week service hubble , the crew of atlantis have the majority of the day off , give they time to rest and prepare for landing . they take they traditional on-orbit crew portrait , and speak with reporter from around the world in a news conference . the crew also have the opportunity to speak with the expedition 19 crew on board the international space station , in a conference call route through satellite . the station crew congratulate they on a very successful mission , and the crew of atlantis express they gratitude to the station crew for all the work they do during they long duration stay on the station . the spaceflight meteorology group at johnson space center be predict less than favorable weather for friday 's landing , so manager ask the crew to power down some non-critical system to help conserve power , in the event that the orbiter be not able to land until saturday . after evaluate the imagery send down from the late inspection , the ground team officially clear the orbiter 's thermal protection system for re-entry . initially , nasa have plan on release endeavour from its stand-by status follow the late inspection , but manager on the ground decide to wait until atlantis have perform the de-orbit burn before stand down the sts-400 rescue mission officially . before go to sleep , the crew take a phone call from president barack obama , who congratulate they on they successful mission , joke with they , ask if they could see he house in chicago , and express he pride in the crew . obama tell the crew , `` like a lot of americans , i have be watch with amazement the gorgeous image you have be send back , and the incredible repair mission you have be make in space , '' he say . `` i think you be provide a wonderful example of the kind of dedication and commitment to exploration that represent america and the space program generally . these be trait that have always make this country strong , and all of you personify they '' . the crew spend the day in preparation for friday 's landing . after work through they post-sleep activity , altman , johnson and mcarthur perform a check-out of the flight control surface , perform a reaction control system hot-fire , and go through communication check with manager on the ground . the rest of the crew work to stow away item that be use during the mission . the crew hold a deorbit preparation briefing with the ground team , and altman and johnson work with the simulator on board to run through a series of landing simulation . in the afternoon , the crew become the first shuttle crew to ever testify live from orbit in a united states senate hearing . barbara mikulski , chairman of the senate appropriations committee , subcommittee on commerce , justice , science and related agencies , and former astronaut senator bill nelson of florida , speak with the crew about the importance of spaceflight and the repair of hubble . the first person to give testimony from space be john l. phillips , who testify before the house science committee , subcommittee on space and aeronautics in june 2005 while a member of expedition 11 on board the international space station . the crew of atlantis later speak with reporter from the major network cnn , abc , nbc , cbs , and fox before go to sleep . while the weather in florida continue to look grim for a landing friday , manager on the ground advise the crew that they would proceed with deorbit preparation as plan , and see if the weather clear up in the morning . nasa manager state that for friday , they would focus on a ksc landing for friday , not activate any of the backup site , but if the weather be not favorable for a friday landing , edwards air force base could be activate on saturday . atlantis have enough consumable to stay in orbit until monday . also late on thursday , manager officially release endeavour from its stand-by state , as atlantis be clear of any damage to its heat shield and be in good shape to return to earth . as the crew work through the procedure and checklist for entry on friday , the manager on the ground closely examine the weather pattern around florida , which be less than favorable . the crew be advise that there be low cloud and thunderstorm , both condition that violate landing criterion , so manager waive the first opportunity . a second opportunity be also not take , as the weather have not improve . entry flight director norm knight call up edwards air force base shortly after the decision to delay to saturday be make , which would give the crew a total of six saturday landing opportunity , three at each location . the crew of atlantis have six possible landing opportunity on saturday . manager evaluate the best three opportunity of the day to try bring the orbiter home . saturday 's first landing opportunity at kennedy space center be waive due to poor weather forecast , and observe weather violation for the landing criterion . after further evaluate weather pattern around florida , manager on the ground choose to waive the second opportunity as well , and wait one more day to attempt to get the orbiter into florida on sunday . weather in california have excellent forecast , so if the attempt on sunday to land in florida be not successful , the shuttle would be able to land at edwards air force base without weather be a issue . the atlantis crew have two florida return opportunity for the day , as well as two for a california landing , give the manager time to evaluate the weather and use california if necessary . after choose to pass on the first opportunity for ksc and evaluate the second , manager on the ground decide that the weather in florida be too dynamic to risk bring the orbiter in , and opt to land at edwards air force base instead . the de-orbit burn be initiate at 14:24 utc , a burn of the shuttle 's engine that bring it out of orbit to begin the orbiter 's reentry into the earth 's atmosphere . atlantis successfully land at edwards air force base on runway 22 at 8:39 be pdt after 197 orbit in space and a distance of approximately 5.2 million mile . after work through the checklist to safely power down the orbiter , the crew perform the traditional walk-around of the shuttle and meet with employee from nasa . speak briefly to the press follow the walk around , altman joke , `` i do not realize it be go to be so hard to get back to the earth ! we be all thrill to have the mission complete '' . during the post-landing briefing , associate administrator for space sciences ed weiler declare the mission a total success , and after note the rocky road that it take to get the mission complete , say he consider the mission to be hubble 's great american comeback story , chapter two . follow standard post-landing processing at edwards air force base , atlantis be lift into the air use the mate-demate device , and attach to the top of a modify boeing 747 , call a shuttle carrier aircraft ( sca ) for its return flight to florida . after depart california on 1 june , the flight make a overnight stop at biggs army airfield in el paso , texas , and on 2 june make stop in san antonio , texas , and columbus , mississippi to refuel . after perform a flyby of the coast , the sca land at kennedy space center at 6:53 p.m edt on 2 june 2009 . one of the heavier return flight , atlantis be still carry the cargo from the mission in the payload bay , and weigh approximately one quarter of a million pound . combine with the 747 , the total weight of the vehicle be approximately six hundred thousand pound . atlantis be remove from the sca and tow to the orbiter processing facility late 2 june . five back-to-back eva be plan for the mission . spacewalks one through four be originally schedule to last six hour , thirty minute , while the fifth spacewalk be schedule to last five hour , forty-five minute . all five eva be conduct successfully , for a total time in eva activity of thirty-six hour , fifty-six minute . nasa begin a tradition of play music to astronaut during the gemini program , which be first use to wake up a flight crew during apollo 15 . each track be specially choose , often by they family , and usually have a special meaning to a individual member of the crew , or be applicable to they daily activity . sts-125 be the only planned shuttle mission after the columbia accident to be launch into a low-inclination orbit that do not allow rendezvous with the international space station . due to the inclination and other orbit parameter of hubble , atlantis would have be unable to use the international space station as a safe haven in the event of structural or mechanical failure . to preserve nasa 's post-columbia requirement of have shuttle launch on need ( lon ) rescue capability , sts-400 be the flight designation give to the contingency shuttle crew support ( csc ) mission which would have be fly by endeavour in the event atlantis become disabled during sts-125 . after atlantis perform the late inspection and be clear for re-entry , endeavour be officially release from stand-by status on thursday , 21 may . #end document #begin document 5853570 curriculum and instruction ( c&i ) be a field within education which seek to research , develop , and implement curriculum change that increase student achievement within and outside of school . the field focus on how student learn and the best way to educate . it be also interested in new trend in teaching and learn process . it try to find answer to question such as `` why to teach '' , `` what to teach '' , `` how to teach '' and `` how to evaluate '' in instructional process . master 's degree and doctorate be offer at a number of university around the united states include arkansas state university , north carolina state university , capella university , walden university , university of virginia and university of scranton . #end document #begin document 5853571 in coagulation , the procoagulant protein factor x can be activate into factor xa two way . extrinsic and intrinsic way . the activate complex be call tenase . tenase be a contraction of `` ten '' and the suffix '' - ase '' , which mean , that the complex activate its substrate ( inactive factor x ) by cleave it . extrinsic tenase complex be make up of tissue factor , factor vii , and ca2 + as a activate ion . intrinsic tenase complex contain the active factor ix ( ixa ) , its cofactor factor viii ( viium ) , the substrate ( factor x ) , and they be activate by negatively charge surface ( such as glass , active platelet membrane , sometimes cell membrane of monocyte ) . these vitamin k-dependent procoagulant factor dock to this surface through they glum domain with ca2 + bridge . this make the activate process much faster and block the binding of inhibitor . #end document #begin document 5853581 the bedfordshire clanger be a dish from the county of bedfordshire , in england . it be a elongate suet crust dumple with a savoury fill at one end and a sweet filling at the other comprise a main course and dessert in one package . the savoury end be traditionally meat with diced potato and vegetable ( although a fill without meat be also possible ) , and the sweet end be usually jam , or sweeten apple or other fruit . traditionally the top pasty be score with a few line to denote the sweet end . historically , the bedfordshire clanger be make by woman for they husband to take to they agricultural work as a midday meal . the dish be still available at various baker and serve at some hotel , restaurant and local place of interest . a similar , but savoury , dish come from buckinghamshire . it be make from bacon , potato and onion which be enclose in a pastry case . #end document #begin document 5853586 peter å½onta ( bear january 9 , 1979 in ljubljana , sr slovenia , sfr yugoslavia ) be a slovenian ski jumper who compete from 1996 to 2005 . he win a bronze medal at the 2002 winter olympics in salt lake city in the team large hill event . å½onta also win the individual large hill world cup event at innsbruck in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5853595 august rei vr iii/1 ( 22 march 1886 -- stockholm 29 march 1963 ) be a estonian social democratic politician . he be bear in kurla pilistvere parish , viljandi county ( now tã¼ri parish , jã¤rva county ) . reus study in the tartu emperor alexander high school ( the former state high school of the livonian province ) , but graduate from the novgorod state high school . in 1904 -- 1905 and 1907 -- 1911 , study law in the st. petersburg university . in 1905 -- 1907 , rei participate in the russian revolution of 1905 . in 1906 , he edit the underground paper sotsiaaldemokraat ( social democrat ) in tallinn . between 1912 and 1913 , he be in compulsory army service . in 1913 -- 1914 he work as a lawyer in viljandi . in 1914 -- 1917 rei be a artillery officer in world war i at the fort of st. petersburg . in 1917 and 1918 he be in the estonian army unit ( form after the second russian revolution in march 1917 by the initiative of estonian politician , who achieve the permission to concentrate the estonian soldier ) . he be the assistant chairman of the supreme committee of the estonian military . in 1917 and 1919 , he be the editor-in-chief of the paper sotsiaaldemokraat . between 1927 and 1928 he be the editor of rahva sãµna ( word of the people ) . reus be one of the leader of the moderate faction of estonia 's social democratic movement . up to 1936 he also work as a lawyer and defend ado birk in 1927 . he receive a honorary doctorate in law from tartu university . rei write and translate socialist work and publish memoirs . 1920 -- cross of liberty iii/i 1930 -- order of the cross of the eagle i. #end document #begin document 5853599 the chicago majors be a american basketball team base in chicago , illinois that be a member of the american basketball league . they play in the old chicago stadium . #end document #begin document 5853614 the cleveland pipers be a american industrial basketball team base in cleveland , ohio in the 1950s and early 1960 . the pipers be most know for have play in the short-lived american basketball league from 1961-62 , arguably as that brief pro league 's pivotal franchise . general manager , mike cleary hire john mclendon , the first african american head coach in professional basketball , to lead the squad . play under coach john mclendon , and later coach bill sharman , the team win the league 's 1962 championship , the only full season the league would ever have . the team have a number of interesting and notable moment . future baseball legend george steinbrenner get he start in professional sport ownership with the pipers , which he buy from plumbing business owner ed sweeny to enter into the new abl . later , mcclendon get a former college player he have coach , dick barnett , to jump from the nba 's syracuse nationals to the pipers . then , steinbrenner , sign away jerry lucas from the nba 's cincinnati royals . even early on here , long before he day as boss of the baseball yankees , steinbrenner could be meddlesome and irrepressible . in a game against the hawaii chiefs , george steinbrenner sell player grady mccollum to the chiefs at halftime . after team owner george steinbrenner unsuccessfully petition to get the national basketball association to accept he team the following year , the pipers disband . after the abl fold , steinbrenner have $ 125,000 in debt and personal loss of two million dollar . in the spring of 1962 , cleveland pipers owner george steinbrenner sign jerry lucas to a player-management contract worth forty thousand dollar . with the lucas signing , steinbrenner have a secret deal with nba commissioner maurice podoloff . accord to bill madden 's steinbrenner : the last lion of baseball , steinbrenner make plan in 1963 to acquire the kansas city steers , from the recently-failed abl , as part of a application to bring the cleveland pipers into the nba , and a schedule have , supposedly , be print for the 1963-64 nba season with the pipers play the new york knicks in the first game . steinbrenner and partner george mckean fall behind in payment to the nba and the deal be cancel . lucas do not play in any abl game . #end document #begin document 5853626 josã© garcã­a romã¡n ( bear 1945 ) be a spanish symphonic composer . he be the author of more than one hundred work , include la resurrecciã³n de don quijote , el bosque de diana ( with libretto by antonio muã±oz molina ) , ruinas de oradour sur glane , and epur si muoeve o paseo de los tristes . he live and work in granada , spain , where he be director of la academia de bellas artes . #end document #begin document 5853629 virginal young blonde be a short film by american director mark l. feinsod . it be shoot in 2004 on mini-dv , and have a run time of 16 minute . the movie open with a shot of george w. bush deliver the state of the union address and cross-dissolve into a newspaper headline about the madrid train bombing of 2004 . the audio be compose primarily of a ringing telephone . a young man name john o'hara ( play by andy waldschmidt ) be show lie on he bed and look depressed . the audio segue from the ringing phone to a conversation with he father wherein he father urge he to get a job and then , as if to undercut he son 's confidence , offer to mail he a check . john , apparently bore , leave the apartment , bring the newspaper along with he . the next scene take place in a restaurant , as john enter and sit at the bar . a beautiful blonde size he up as he take the stool next to she . after much glancing back and forth , she begin a conversation with he wherein she flatter he and , apparently mistake he for be wealthy because he be not work and be read the stock market section of the newspaper , try to pick he up . john respond to she question cautiously . she then hand he she business card , which read `` sofia 's strip-o-gram and massage service '' . sofia ( play by melissa silver ) offer john a massage and a humorous exchange ensue . after he make she laugh , she invite he to get stone . john pay for both of they drink , and the pair leave . there be a cross-dissolve to john and sofia standing in front of a shop window , inside of which be a luxurious display of chocolate . john declare that `` it be the most expensive chocolate shop in the world '' , to which a entranced sofia reply , `` i know '' . john , attempt to be charming , offer to buy they each a chocolate . sofia , say that she need to check she message , tell he to go in and pick something out for she . john , surprise , go inside . the soundtrack then change to that of people frolic at the beach as john enter . as he approach the counter , the audio again change -- this time to both a airport interior and a german voice repeat a phrase again and again . as john reach the counter , the salesgirl wrap up two lemon-mousse finger sandwich for he . in superimposition , the elaborate ritual of prepare the cake be show . john pay a whopping $ 42.50 for the two treat and leave . in the last scene , john and sofia sit on the brooklyn bridge after have get stone together . sofia then open up to john and tell he that she use to live with she ex-boyfriend and sometimes deliver drug for he . she describe two trip that she take -- one to a college in vermont and another to belgium and prague . she then tell john the story of how she boyfriend be murder and she be rape repeatedly by the killer . when john be shock , she insist that she be fine now , as the event take place a year ago . john embrace she awkwardly , retract he arm hurriedly , and then sofia tell he to call she before leave for a appointment . john then eat the cake . the theme of not fitting into society and be leave behind or forget be obviously the most prominent in the movie . john , despite seem to come from a solid middle-class background of some kind , appear to have nothing to do during the day and no contact with anybody other than he father , whose urge of he son to get a job and then offer to send he money in and of itself manage to be both demeaning and helpful at the same time . he character be contrast with that of sofia , a drug dealer and sex worker whose background be far more tumultuous . nevertheless , the two have in common that they seem to have be cast aside by society . sofia , whose boyfriend be kill by rival drug dealer and who give erotic massage and work as a dominatrix , appear to be completely alone in the same manner as john . whereas john get a call from a family member , sofia check she voice-mail message and then declare that she have a appointment of some kind that she must go to ( the inference be that she have to work in she capacity as either a masseuse or a dominatrix ) . that john 's last name be o'hara ( as in the writer john o'hara ) also seem to back this up . the movie also deal with the idea of duality or double . john and sofia can be say to be flip side of the same person -- john be male and sofia female ; and john come from a respectable background , whereas sofia come from the seedier side of life . john begin the movie by go from one place to another ( from he apartment to the bar ) , while sofia end the movie by go from the brooklyn bridge to she appointment . further confirm this be that sofia , in fact , be play by two actress -- melissa silver play she in a physical sense , while marie-line grinda do she voice . as in most of feinsod 's other work , 9/11 and its linger memory be always present in some fashion . in virginal young blonde , the movie open with a shot of president bush speak at a state of the union address on television , which be then slowly cross-dissolve with a shot of a new york times headline about the madrid train bombing of 2004 . this then segue into a shot of john open a letter of rejection from a company that he have apply for a job with , couple with a audio re-creation of the new york state unemployment phone service line . also , the last scene of the movie take place on the brooklyn bridge with the financial district visible in the background . notable for its absence be , of course , the world trade center . #end document #begin document 5853634 the kansas city steers be a american basketball team base in kansas city , missouri that be a member of the american basketball league . #end document #begin document 5853638 the christian centre , nottingham be a church located in nottingham in england . it be one of the uk 's larger church , with around 1,400 people actively involve . the christian centre be a pentecostal church affiliate to the assemblies of god . the christian centre begin as a small gathering of christian meet in a house in 1928 in the lace market . it quickly become a small church , grow steadily over the follow decade and have be base at its current premise on talbot street since the 1970 . today , the church represent a wide range of age , culture and background . david shearman be senior minister and have be lead the christian centre since 1977 . the church have embark on a multi-million pound project to build a new home , as its current building be at capacity , and multiple sunday service must be run . the christian centre have achieve plan permission for a new building incorporate a 1600-seat auditorium building on land directly opposite its current site on the site of the former st. matthew 's church , talbot street . the building will also feature a cafe , terrace , function room and prayer room with view across the nottingham skyline . the church have be locate on talbot street since 1970 . in 2012 , it start a second congregation at meadow lane . the church have a extensive social responsibility programme , administer by charity 58us intend to reach the disadvantaged in the city and beyond through a number of different project . its member be also involve in international development work overseas , include support for the king 's village a school and medical centre in northern ghana . a wide range of activity run from the christian centre , include the alpha course , children 's ministry , destiny for 13-18 's , impact for 18-25 's and student , cameo for senior and a independent christian day school , the king 's school cater for age 4 to gcse pupil . destiny be the christian centre 's youth group run on a friday evening , and cater for anybody aged 13 -- 18 . until 13 february 2010 , they be base in the basement of a former car dealership , immediately across the road from the christian centre 's main building . they now use the main hall due to health and safety concern about the old venue . they have also release a ep of six song that the member of the band have write themselves in december 2010 . impact be the student and 18-25 ministry at the christian centre . they run small group for anyone in the age bracket , and hold larger event every term . they have hold a annual weekend away every february since 2008 , travel to cefn lea in wales since 2009 . 58us be a charity run through the christian centre . #end document #begin document 5853647 namgyal institute of tibetology be a tibet museum in gangtok , sikkim , india . the namgyal rrk in the world outside tibet . the foundation stone of the institute be lay by the 14th dalai lama on the 10th of february 1957 and it be open officially by the prime minister of india pandit jawaharlal nehru on 1 october 1958 . the institute employ researcher and one of its new research program be a project which seek to document the social history of sikkim 's approximate 60 monastery and record this on computer . another project seek to digitize and document old and rare photograph of sikkim for knowledge distribution . #end document #begin document 5853650 janab be a rank title in persian , which may be render as excellency . at the court of persia 's shahanshahs of the imperial qajar dynasty , precedence for non-member of the dynasty be organise in eight protocollary class , generally couple to various office and quality ; the highest of these , style nawab , be usually reserve for prince , while the six class be award to various minister , officer , commander , muslim clergy and so on . rank only below nawab and shakhs-i-awwal ( usually present and former prime ministers ) , janab be the style bear by senior ministers of state , high ranking clergy , grand ministers of state , governors-general of major province , the commander-in-chief of the army , etc. ; it rank above amir or khan , ` ali jah muqarrab , ` ali jah , ` ali sha'an and ` ali qadir . the compound style janab-i-ashraf ( ashraf be a provincial aristocrat ) be bear by prime minister and can be translate as he serene highness . #end document #begin document 5853653 vladimã­r weiss ( bear 22 september 1964 ) be a slovak football coach and former player . weiss play internationally for the national team of czechoslovakia and later slovakia . he play at club level for inter bratislava . weiss play in the 1990 world cup for czechoslovakia . he have 19 cap for czechoslovakia and also 12 cap for slovakia . as the coach of artmedia bratislava weiss win the slovak corgoåˆ liga and reach the group stage in the 2005-06 season of uefa champions league . he coach fc saturn moscow oblast from february 2006 to june 2007 . he bring several slovak footballer from he former club . in june 2007 he return to fc artmedia bratislava like a `` old-new coach '' . since 2008 , he have be the head coach of the slovakia national team . on 14 october 2009 , he lead the team to the historic success of slovakia 's first-ever qualification for a major tournament , with slovakia win the qualify group thanks to beat poland 1-0 in a away match in the final qualify game . on 24 june 2010 , he lead he slovakia side to the world cup last 16 after a 3-2 win over italy . in late january 2012 , he part way with slovakia on he own accord follow the team 's failure to qualify for the euro 2012 tournament . nowadays weiss work in kazakhstan , in the football club of almaty , fc kairat , which be very famous on the all territory of ci . he son , also name vladimã­r weiss , play for pescara , while he father , also name vladimã­r weiss , be a footballer who represent czechoslovakia . #end document #begin document 5853657 the long beach chiefs be a american basketball team base in honolulu , hawaii ( 1961-62 ) and long beach , california ( 1962-63 ) that be a member of the american basketball league . the team be know as the hawaii chiefs from 1961-62 . the chiefs be own by art kim who be later the owner of the anaheim amigos of the american basketball association . #end document #begin document 5853660 laura adams armer ( january 12 , 1874 -- march 16 , 1963 ) be a american artist and writer . in 1932 , she novel waterless mountain win the newbery medal . she be also a early photographer in san francisco , california . armer be bear laura may adams in sacramento , california . while study at the california school of design in san francisco , she meet she future husband , sidney armer . from around 1900 , she have she own business in the city as a portrait photographer and display she work at exhibition . she photograph of san francisco 's chinatown ( c. 1900 ) be in the collection of the california historical society . she special interest in the navajo and the southwestern united states lead to a silent film the mountain chant ( 1928 ) and to photograph of the day-to-day activity of the navajo include sandpainting . armer be a successful writer , win the newbery medal for she child 's book about the navejo : waterless mountain in 1931 . armer 's photograph be in the collection of the california historical society , san francisco , the phoebe a. hearst museum of anthropology , berkley , and the wheelwright museum of the american indian , santa fe , new mexico . #end document #begin document 5853673 8.62 s 122.22 e maumere , the capital of the sikka district ( kabupaten ) be the largest town of flores , indonesia and the centre of business . it lie on the north coast of the island and the port be in the northwest part of the town . the maumere airport be located in maumere . as of 1992 maumere have a total population of 70,000 . the town suffer considerable damage in the 1992 indonesia earthquake , with 90 percent of all building be destroy . in 2005 , the roman catholic diocese of maumere be erect in the town . the reef in area surround maumere ( the maumere gulf ) be once consider some of the finest diving in the world . however , a 2007 report find that 75 % of the coral reef have be significantly damage or destroy by the practice of bomb fishing , the use of toxic chemical in fishing , and due to earthquake . one priority of the local community and government be the promotion of tourism . a annual cultural event , maumere in love , have be initiate as a step towards foster both local and wider interest in the region around maumere . mother of all nation ( indonesian : bunda segala bangsa ) be a statue of mother mary in nilo hill , 5 km south-west from maumere . the statue stand 18 metre ( 59 ft ) tall , but with its pedestal and foundation it be 28 metre ( 92 ft ) tall . the 6-ton copper-clad statue be construct on 2005 , located at the peak of the 500 metre ( 1,640 ft ) keli hill , nilo village , and have become the tallest statue raise in sikka district . #end document #begin document 5853681 boxberg be a town in the main-tauber district , in baden-wã¼rttemberg , germany . it be situate 16 km south of tauberbischofsheim . angeltã¼rn , bobstadt , epplingen , kupprichhausen , lengenrieden , oberschã¼pf , schwabhausen , schweigern , uiffingen , unterschã¼pf , windischbuch und wã¶lchingen . #end document #begin document 5853692 mud lake , be a lake located in sierra county within the u.s. state of new mexico . #end document #begin document 5853693 the los angeles jet be a american basketball team base in los angeles , california that be a member of the american basketball league in the league 's 1961-62 season . the team 's only coach be bill sharman . the team be compete for ticket buyer in a market that include the recently relocate lakers , as well as the college team of usc and ucla . partway through they first and only season , with a respectable record of 24-15 , the jet franchise find itself unable to draw enough spectator to continue . the team disband during its only season on january 10 , 1962 . #end document #begin document 5853701 friction groove be a alternative band form in 1983 by ali mcmordie after the breakup of stiff little fingers . the act feature mcmordie along with alison rolls ( vocal ) , mic dover ( guitar ) , jon reynolds ( drum ) and mike clowes ( keyboard ) , and be sign to the atlantic record label , where they release the single `` timebomb '' and album black box . ali mcmordie be back tour and record with stiff little fingers . alison rolls go on to join the 12-piece backbeat band ( a soul and r&b band ) , later leave to form she own 8-piece group short people . she have since form 99lb ( a tribute band to ann peebles ) . she be still live and perform in and around reading , berkshire , uk . mic dover now live in nelson , new zealand . #end document #begin document 5853702 makur be a very uncommon family name in the state of west bengal , india . makur 's have strong faith in lord gopala or krishna ( the 9th avatar of lord vishnu ) . #end document #begin document 5853703 darda be a village and a municipality just north of osijek , croatia . it be located across the drava river in baranja . the population of the village be 5,394 , with a total of 7,062 people in the municipality . in hungarian the town be know as dã¡rda , in german as lanzenau , and in serbian cyrillic as ð”ð°ñ€ð´ð° . it be first mention in the end of 13th and beginning of 14th century as `` tarda '' . during the hungarian administration ( 13th-16th century ) , the area be part of the baranya county . in the 16th-17th century , area be part of the ottoman empire and administratively belong to the sanjak of moha㧠. ottoman traveler evliya ã‡elebi in 1663 describe darda as a important market place with a strong fortress with tower . accord to ã‡elebi , fortify part of the settlement have 50 house and one mosque , while part of the settlement outside of the wall have one han and ten shop . since the end of the 17th century , area be part of the habsburg monarchy and administratively belong to the baranya county , which be part of the habsburg kingdom of hungary . darda be administratively include into the municipality of branjin vrh and in 1850 office of local administration of this municipality be move to darda . in the end of the 18th century , darda be a multi-ethnic settlement , mainly populate by south slavs and germans . in 1910 , population include german , south slavs ( serbs , croats ) and hungarians . since 1918 , darda part of the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( later rename to yugoslavia ) . from 1918 to 1922 , it be part of the novi sad county , from 1922 to 1929 part of the baäka oblast , and from 1929 to 1941 part of the danube banovina . from 1941 to 1944 , it be occupy by hungary and be administratively include into baranya county . it be return to yugoslav control in 1944 and be administratively part of vojvodina until 1945 , when it be transfer to the people 's republic of croatia . during the croatian war of independence ( 1991 -- 1995 ) , darda be incorporate , along with some other town , into the unrecognized breakaway republic of serbian krajina . it be return to croatian control after the war , follow the short period of un administration ( 1996 -- 1998 ) . #end document #begin document 5853708 milecastle 53 ( bank burn ) , one of the milecastle on hadrian 's wall , be situate west of the hamlet of bank , cumbria and northeast of lanercost priory . it lie 1520m west of milecastle 52 and 1436m east of milecastle 54 . it measure 21.9 m east to west by 23.3 m north to south . it have type iii gateway . it be excavate in 1932 . #end document #begin document 5853710 dinah soar be a fictional superhero in the marvel universe . dinah soar be bear in the savage land . she lineage be never reveal ; it be unknown if she be actually a mutant or of alien descent . because she never speak english , she background remain entirely unknown , but she become a found member of the great lakes avengers when mr. immortal first assemble the team . she be show utilize the ability to calm mr. immortal when he become overwhelmed with stress and rage . because they find out that they be soulmate , the two soon become romantically involve as well . dinah soar follow mr. immortal along in many , seemingly fail , exploit , until kill by maelstrom in a battle . she death plunge mr. immortal into a deep depression . later , however , he manage to snap out of when he have the opportunity to pay back deathurge , who have be take away the soul of he love one away right before he eye , in kind . as a result of extensive training , dinah soar use she wing for the ability of flight and good maneuverability . razor tip on she wing make for efficient weapon in battle , and she appear to have sonic power , use sound as a energy force . she also state that she race be apparently ageless . in keep with the tongue-in-cheek , comic relief theme of the gla/glx/glc / gli , the name `` dinah soar '' be a reference to she depiction as a pterodactyl with a human female face . #end document #begin document 5853717 iã±igo dã­az de cerio conejero ( bear 15 may 1984 in san sebastiã¡n , basque country ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for cd mirandã©s as a striker . have finish he football groom with real sociedad , dã­az de cerio be the top scorer in the third division with the b-team in the 2005 -- 06 season ( all four group ) , and also make he la liga debut on 12 february 2006 in a 0 -- 1 away loss against atlã©tico madrid . in 2007 -- 08 he score 16 second level goal as real sociedad finish fourth , fall short of a return to the top flight . on 8 november 2008 dã­az de cerio suffer a serious injury after a collision with sd eibar player zigor , fracture the tibia and the fibula of he right leg . after a successful surgery , the club medical 's staff nonetheless state that the recovery would be '' ... very slow ... '' , and the player be expect to miss the vast majority of the season . in late june 2009 , dã­az de cerio switch to basque neighbour athletic bilbao on a four-year deal , after he real link have just expire . he return to action almost one year after he injury ( 5 november 2009 ) , play 30 minute in a 1 -- 1 draw at c.d. nacional for the season 's uefa europa league . on 13 august 2010 , cã³rdoba cf confirm dã­az de cerio 's loan for one season . in the follow transfer window , however , he be recall by athletic bilbao . #end document #begin document 5853731 notosuchus be a extinct genus of south american notosuchian crocodylomorph . it be terrestrial , live approximately 85 million year ago in the coniacian or santonian stage of the late cretaceous . notosuchus be relatively small , reach 1.5 m ( 5 ft ) in length and a weight of 36 kg . remains have be find in the bajo de la carpa formation in patagonia , argentina . first name in 1896 , notosuchus be the first known notosuchian . the type species be n. terrestris . a second species , n. lepidus , be name in 1957 . a paper publish in 2008 by fiorelli and calvo describe new remains of the type species n. terrestris . in it , the author suggest that the skull would have support a short trunk , or `` hog 's snout '' as well as fleshy upper and lower lip . the anteriorly direct nare and the absence of a bony nasal septum ( which presumably indicate cartilaginous tissue serve its place ) provide evidence for a trunk-like snout , while striation on the surface of the nasal bone and the lower jaw most likely act as attachment point for the nasolabial muscle and the depressor muscle , respectively . additionally , the author suggest that a lateral rim on the dentary as well as numerous align neurovascular foramina be evidence of soft cheek-like muscular tissue . the function of the trunk be likely use for search for food by sniff the ground in a manner similar to extant suid and peccary , while the cheek would aid in mastication by prevent food loss . #end document #begin document 5853737 hasil ghaat be a novel by bano qudsia . there be some controversy as to whether this book be classify as a novel . it be mainly a collection of thought of a old pakistani man humayun farid who be visit he emigrant daughter arjmand in usa . most of the thought occur to he as he be sit in the balcony of she daughter 's home . the narrative may well be think to be employ the stream of consciousness technique . #end document #begin document 5853740 pilsley be a rural village in northeast derbyshire , near chesterfield . records show that pilsley and lower pilsley ( or nether pilsley ) , a smaller village just below pilsley , make one village , but some of the local resident disagree . pilsley be also the name of the parish that be form 30 january 1874 as previously it have be part of wingfield parish . pilsley have a anglican church , st. mary 's church , two primary school , a post office and a kingdom hall building for jehovah 's witness . it also have a new sport hall build call the elm centre . there be no train station , despite the midland main line run through the village . pilsley have a sunday league football team call pilsley miners welfare football club . the team be currently part of the chesterfield and district sunday league . the source of the river rother be at pilsley . #end document #begin document 5853789 gather yourselves together be a early novel by the science fiction author philip k. dick , write around 1948-1950 , and publish posthumously by wcs books in 1994 . as with many of he early book which be consider unsuitable for publication when they be first submit as manuscript , this be not science fiction , but rather a work of straight literary fiction . the manuscript be 481 page in length . at the time it be publish , it be one of only two dick novel for which the manuscript be know to exist which remain unpublished . the other , voice from the street , be publish in 2007 . dwight brown write the afterword . as of 2011 , the original hardcover edition be out of print ; in july 2012 , houghton mifflin harcourt release a trade paperback edition of gather yourselves together , complete with brown 's afterword . after the final victory of mao zedong 's chinese communists in 1949 , a american company prepare to abandon they chinese operation , leave three people behind to oversee transitional affair - carl fitter , verne tildon and barbara mahler . verne and barbara be previously involve with each other back in the united states , in 1945 , when she lose she virginity to he . they have sex again , but barbara have mature , and become more interested in carl , who be younger than she be . carl be more interested in read he handwritten volume of personal philosophy to she , but barbara do succeed in seduce he , shortly before the arrival of the chinese . despite be a early , non-science fiction work , the book prefigure several staple of dick 's writing . #end document #begin document 5853796 samuel francis `` sam '' raybould ( bear 1875 ; die 1949 ) be a english professional football player . he play as a striker and be most renowned for he day play for liverpool . #end document #begin document 5853800 burmantofts pottery be the common trading name of a manufacturer of ceramic pipe and construction material , name after the burmantofts district of leeds , england , united kingdom . the business begin in 1859 when fire clay be discover in a coal mine own by william wilcox and john lassey . in 1863 lassey 's share be buy by john holroyd and the company then name wilcox & co. in 1879 , after a period of expansion , the firm make decorative brick and tile in orange or buff-coloured architectural terracotta , glaze brick , and glaze terracotta ( faience ) . architect alfred waterhouse use they material in he yorkshire college ( 1883 ) in leeds . in 1885 product be on sale in london , paris and montreal . by 1889 they have commission maurice bingham adams to design stock item for they catalogue . also in 1889 wilcox & co merge with other company to find the leeds fireclay co. ltd. -- the largest in the country . terracotta production cease in 1904 but the firm create a artificial marble call marmo in 1908 , as use on atlas house , king street , leeds and michelin house , london . the firm close in 1957 , at which time it comprise ninety kiln on of land . #end document #begin document 5853803 the tofaåŸ åžahin , doäŸan , and kartal be turkish version of the old fiat 131 automobile make in turk otomobil fabrikasi a.s. facility in bursa , turkey . while åŸahin mean `` hawk '' in turkish , kartal means `` eagle '' and doäŸan means `` falcon '' . the car be build from 1977 and sell in turkey until 2002 , with egyptian assembly come to a end in 2009 and in ethiopia until 2010 . in 1988 they receive a major aesthetic revision result in a design very reminiscent of the fiat regata . the `` murat '' portion of the name be still use in some marketing material , but no longer appear on the car and gradually vanish . the new headlight be large and square , with triangular corner light which wrap around . the grille have a number of slim vertical crossbar in black plastic , with higher end model receive some body color element at the top of the grille . after the facelift , the doäŸan and åžahin sedan model be almost visually identical bar various upper-class trim option on the slightly more luxurious doäŸan variant . the kartal , the station wagon derivation of the design , have a rear body develop locally , with a higher roof than that of the 131 estate originate with seat in spain . in august 1994 ( for the 1995 model year ) , the range receive a facelift with a new grille ( body color for all but the lowest specc version ) . the grille have a prominent frame , with the opening contain a stylized `` t '' and a slim crossbar . the doäŸan slx also receive power steering . for 1996 the car be provide with new sohc engine from the fiat tempra ( a engine that be first design for the fiat 128 ) in two version : a 1.4 l with at 5,500 rpm ( only for the åŸahin ) , and a 1.6 l with at 5,800 rpm which be available in all model . the åžahin no longer receive the 1.4 in turkey after a while , instead be fit with a version of the 1.6 . later the grille receive a circular central motif , contain the `` t '' logo . in 1998 the `` kartal kargo '' be introduce . this be a two-seater panel van version of the wagon , akin to fiat 's own marengo line . the kartal kargo can manage a payload . the rear window be plate and most trim detail be in black plastic , but the kargo do receive standard power steering . in 2002 the range receive another minor facelift , but this year also herald the end of turkish sale as they be now only produce for export , usually in ckd form . power output of catalyze engine also decrease to at 6,000 rpm and at 5,750 rpm respectively . by this time the four-speed transmission be no longer available . in 2005 they be introduce with single point electronic fuel injection . turkish production be gradually shift to egypt . in 2006 assembly be also commence by docc in ethiopia where it continue on a small scale until 2010 ( see more below ) . the åžahin , doäŸan , and kartal all share the same rear wheel drive platform with longitudinal engine placement , mcpherson design suspension system for the front wheel and a live axle for the rear . they major selling point be they low price , robust design , and its low-maintenance cost , largely due to its near universal popularity during the 1980s and 1990s . however , this design result in a very cramped passenger compartment as the gearbox , fuel tank and shaft tunnel occupy a lot of space . due to its root as a mid 1970s italian passenger vehicle , the design lack various safety equipment standard include abs , passenger airbag , and traction control . its popularity in turkey start wane in the mid-1990 as modern import car flood the market . more recently , most tofa have be convert to use lpg fuel as gasoline price soar and make the car financially unfeasible in its unmodified state . it be the de facto taxi of turkey before it be deem unsuitable for taxi use due to turkey 's ongoing negotiation to enter the eu , and the ensue regulation implement . the model have be replace by the fiat siena ( later the fiat albea/fiat palio ) series . turk otomobil fabrikasi a.s. produce the åŸahin and its sibling under license in egypt in large quantity from 1991 , with assembly carry out by the state-owned nasr car company . the range undergo the same change as do turkish market model , although the kartal be take out of production in 2003 and the doäŸan be eventually replace by the åžahin 1600 sl - with the 1400 s beneath it in the lineup . production be gradually shift to egypt , with local part content reach 45 % by 2006 . with the wind down of the nasr company in 2009 , egyptian production end . in 2006 the tofaåŸ åžahin be put into production in addis ababa , ethiopia , by the holland car company , a joint venture between a firm from the netherlands call trento engineering and the local firm of ethio-holland . they version of the åžahin be call the docc , which come from the term dutch overseas car company and come with the ohc 1.6 l ( 1,581 cc ) powerplant . after the end at el nasr , ethiopian production come to a halt in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5853810 the pittsburgh rens be a american basketball team base in pittsburgh , pennsylvania that be a member of the american basketball league . the founder of the abl , abe saperstein , be the owner of the harlem globetrotters who have compete for many decade against the new york rens and eventually buy the rights to the rens ' name . because of the pittsburgh renaissance urban renewal project , it be convenient to coin the `` rens '' as a instantly-recognizable name for this new version of a basketball team . the team exist from 1961 until 1963 . the rens be own by lenny litman , a prominent pittsburgh businessman . all of the team 's home game be play in the pittsburgh civic arena . connie hawkins , pro basketball hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5853818 uk online be a consumer internet service provider that operate within the uk , and begin as a dial-up provider in 1994 . network provider easynet acquire the company in 1996 , and be in turn acquire by bskyb in 2005 . the service be close down in january 2011 . initially launch a adsl base broadband product in november 2004 with a 1mb service , they do not appear to be offer anything out of the ordinary . however , they quickly follow up by launch one of the uk 's first consumer 8mb service in the same month . at the initial price of # 39.99 a month , the service cause quite a stir in the uk broadband market . the 8mb service be only available in area service by the parent company easynet 's llu operation . area not cover be offer traditional speed product base on bt wholesale product . along with plan speed upgrade by cable supplier telewest , the uk online 8mb service help spur a series of investment by other isp in the uk in a effort to keep up . as of october 2007 uk online provide three package , lite , pro , and premier - all with `` unlimited '' usage limit . however a fair usage policy apply to all package and heavy user be move onto so call `` bad boy pipe '' ( although this do not appear to happen with llu connection ) . since the regulatory approval of adsl2 + technology in the uk , uk online be able to offer service with speed up to 22mb , and be one of the first company to do so on a national scale . this be still base on the easynet llu coverage however . in october 2005 bskyb purchase easynet and so now also own uk online , however uk online continue to exist as a separate entity from sky broadband . in january 2008 easynet connect be launch as a sme isp by uk online and easynet . in spring 2008 uk online announce it would shortly be launch a number of competitive new service , include domain registration , microsoft hosted exchange email and commercial web host on windows and linux . the development of the plan service be cancel and all mention of they , include the pre-registration page , quietly drop from the website in may/june 2008 . in september 2009 the online order system start display a message of `` we be unable to confirm some information about you current connection and can not process you signup online at this time . you can still sign up for uk online by call we directly on 0800â 053â 2222 '' . however , on ring up , customer be tell the order system be be update , and order could not be place . in november 2010 , uk online announce on its home page that sky be close it down , with all uk online service due to end on 21 january 2011 . by february 2011 , the uk online website state simply `` uk online be now close '' . however , there be problem with the company closure and a number of customer report that they phone line still have adsl activate on they with the consequence that they could not migrate to another isp despite the fact that they no longer receive any service from either uk online or sky . #end document #begin document 5853833 brand-erbisdorf be a town in the district of mittelsachsen , in the free state of saxony , germany . it be situate 5 km south of freiberg . #end document #begin document 5853860 the nato open source intelligence handbook be the standard reference available to the public . the other two nato reference be the nato open source intelligence reader and the nato intelligence exploitation of the internet . #end document #begin document 5853863 christian clemenson ( bear march 17 , 1958 ) be a american film and television actor . he be well know for he portrayal of jerry `` hand '' espenson in the television series boston legal , for which he win the 2006 emmy award for best guest actor in a drama series . he appear in a tense scene with holly hunter in the 1987 film , broadcast news as a newsroom editor , `` bobby , bobby , bobby ... '' clemenson spend he childhood in humboldt , iowa , as the son of drug store owner ernest and ruth clemenson . in he early teens he deliver the des moines register , which have a long tradition of award scholarship to top east-coast preparatory school to a select few `` paper boy '' . clemenson , a straight-a junior high school student , win a register scholarship to phillips academy in andover , massachusetts . in 1973 , while chris be enrol at phillips academy , he father die at age 58 . he participate in many theatrical production at phillips academy . upon graduation from phillips in 1976 , he enter harvard college . from he freshman year onward he receive important role in campus stage production , often receive more praise from critic than the production receive . when clemenson star in a harvard lampoon sketch comedy show , a harvard crimson theatre critic pan the show but describe clemenson as `` hugely talented actor who can trigger hysteria with any of a dozen subtle expression or inflection '' . other crimson critic describe he performance in shakespeare play as `` a tour de force of sheer talent and intelligence '' ( in the winter 's tale ) and `` a very fine and subtle performance '' ( in measure for measure ) . he display early on he remarkable range when he undertake with inimitable flair and hilarious effect the hugely solemn role of erde `` the green-faced torso '' , goddess of the earth , in peter sellars 's loeb drama center production of `` wagner 's ring '' ( 1979 ) . during many summer he would return to humboldt to star in , and later direct , local community theatre play at humboldt 's castle theatre . after graduate from harvard college in 1980 and the yale school of drama in 1984 , he move to los angeles . clemenson and fellow boston legal star james spader be old friend from phillips academy day . many of clemenson 's early role in television and film match he personality as a bright , soft-spoken professional . he be a law student in the television version of the paper chase , alex keaton 's english teacher in the television show family ties , the bailiff in the ivan reitman movie legal eagles , the flight surgeon in the movie apollo 13 , a cop in the big lebowski , a killer in the fisher king and dr. dale lawrence in the movie and the band play on . while he have be a familiar face for over a decade , until recently he name be not so well know . in 1999 , clemenson appear in the buffy the vampire slayer episode `` bad girls '' as a morbidly obese demon name balthazar . he wear a large padded suit and extensive make-up for the role , and the character 's repulsive , villainous nature contradict many of he earlier role . recently , clemenson have become know for he role as jerry `` hands '' espenson on the television series boston legal . for play espenson , he win a emmy award for best guest actor in a drama series in 2006 and be nominate for the same award in 2007 . he remain with the series through to its finale in 2008 . in film , he star as real-life 9/11 victim tom burnett in united 93 . on television , he be a regular on the adventure of brisco county , jr. play the part of socrates poole . he also have a recur role on veronica mars . clemenson also have appear in a season 6 episode of ncis , `` dead reckoning '' . he also appear in two season 2 episode of the mentalist . he also play jimmy masterson on the 3rd episode of memphis beat , `` love me tender '' . in 2009 , clemenson join as the new medical examiner , dr. tom loman . he appear throughout the show 's eighth , ninth and tenth season as a recur character . 2012 , also he appear as guest star in harry 's law . #end document #begin document 5853872 jim mustich be editor-in-chief of the barnes and noble review ( establish 2007 ) and be president and publisher of the now-defunct mail order catalogue a common reader , establish in 1986 and end 2006 . mustich attend princeton university from 1973-1977 . #end document #begin document 5853880 bromocresol purple ( bcp ) or 5 ' ,5 '' - dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein , be a ph indicator . it have a pka value of 6.3 , and be usually prepare as a 0.04 % aqueous solution . besides its primary function as a indicator , bromocresol purple be use in medical laboratory to measure albumin , and as a addition to acid stop bath use in photographic processing as a indicator that the bath have reach neutral ph and need to be replace . #end document #begin document 5853885 piers david nash ( bear august 8 , 1969 ) be the senior director of campaign planning for academic research at the university of chicago medicine and biological sciences division . he be the son of roger nash and chris nash ( bronwen christine harrhy ) , and brother of caedmon nash . he be a resident of hyde park , chicago where he live with he wife , elke aippersbach , and they son , jasper nash . bear in exeter , england , and grow up in sudbury , canada . he receive a b.sc . with honours , in biochemistry from the university of guelph and the chemical institute of canada prize for the top of class . he receive a ph.d in 1999 from the university of alberta work in the laboratory of dr. grant mcfadden investigate poxviral immunomodulatory protein . he doctoral thesis focus on the enzymology and biological property of the myxoma virus encode serine proteinase inhibitor ( serpin ) , serp-1 . he complete postdoctoral research with dr. tony pawson at the samuel lunenfeld research institute of mount sinai hospital and the university of toronto from june 1999 to december 2003 . he be a professor in the ben may department for cancer research and a scientist of the comprehensive cancer center at the university of chicago from 2004-2012 and a fellow of the institute for genomics and systems biology from 2006-2012 . as a scientist he investigate protein-protein interaction involve in signal transduction , and the molecular mechanism by which cell respond to external cue . he work at the university of chicago focus on understand the sh2 domain at a system level and investigate the role of ubiquitination in control endocytosis and modulate signal transduction . earlier work focus on emergent property of complex system such as ultrasensitivity ( all-or-none switch ) at critical juncture in the cell cycle . researchgate report 46 peer-reviewed publish work in a wide range of field , include signal transduction , cell biology , molecular evolution , cell cycle , cognition and memory , meteorology , and pedagogy . scopus note a h-index of 20 and 3000 citation on 43 publication track in that database . : ferrell , j. e. jr. ( 2001 ) six step to destruction nature 414 : 498-499 . : harper , j. w. ( 2002 ) a phosphorylation-driven ubiquitination switch for cell-cycle control . trend in cell biology : :12 ( 3 ) : 104-107 . : adler , e.m. gough , n.r. , ray , l.b. ( 2004 ) 2003 : signaling breakthrough of the year . sci . stke 2004 : 214 , eg1 . : gough , n.r. , adler , e.a. , & ray , l. b. , cellular regulation through protein interaction domain . a editorial guide appear in science magazine 's signal transduction knowledge environment ( stke ) vol. 2003 , issue 179 , 22 april 2003 . paul harris fellow of rotary international 1987 president 's scholar , university of guelph top entrance award 1992-1994 nserc graduate fellowship 1992-1994 university of alberta walter johns award 1992-1997 ahfmr graduate fellowship 1996-1997 university of alberta walter johns award 1997-1998 university of alberta dissertation scholarship 1999 nserc postdoctoral fellowship ( decline ) 1999-2002 mrc/cihr postdoctoral fellowship award 2002 ncic postdoctoral fellowship ( decline ) 2002-2004 cihr senior research fellowship 2005 cancer research foundation young investigator award 2005-2006 leukemia research foundation new investigator award 2006-2008 jimmy v foundation scholar . #end document #begin document 5853886 zinny j. zan ( bear bo stagman in january 18 , 1964 and earlier know as bosse belsen ) be the former lead-singer for shotgun messiah and be currently the founder and frontman for zan clan and reunite easy action . zinny be a father of two kid : yasmine 12 yr and zack newborn in may 2009 which he have together with he fiancã© for 14 year beatrice . belsen boys , brilliant boy , alarm x , bangshot , dream police , grand slam we go rock `` new 2008 version '' / jack 's back ( single , official speedway grand prix anthem 2008 ) . #end document #begin document 5853888 the nato open source intelligence reader be one of three standard reference on open source intelligence . the other two be the nato open source intelligence handbook and the nato intelligence exploitation of the internet . #end document #begin document 5853896 mighty man be a character from crossgen entertainment 's sigilverse . he appear in a single issue , negation war 1 . he be show as a caped superhero of the superman archetype . mighty man be not a major character of the sigilverse but he appearance do coincide with what be generally know about the sigil-bearers , that there be many of they and that each 's power be unique . mighty man do not display high-level power . he also do not display a common trait normally associate with sigil-bearers , the siphon of a first 's energy ( as with evinlea , although there be much that can account for this ) . mighty man 's real name be taylor ( as utter by he watcher/mentor ) . he have a wife carrol and a son tommy . they live together in tri city on a unnamed planet . #end document #begin document 5853901 marsh 's library , situate in st. patrick 's close , adjacent to st. patrick 's cathedral , dublin , ireland be the oldest public library in ireland . it be build to the order of archbishop narcissus marsh in 1701 and have a collection of over 25,000 book and 300 manuscript . the library still feature its original fitting , include seating and shelving . the bookcase be make of dark oak with carve and letter gable . there be three wire alcove where reader would be lock in with rarer book the library be one of the last 18th century building in ireland still use for its original purpose . it be open to visitor for a fee of $ 2.50 , or $ 1.50 for student and senior citizen . researcher be admit free of charge , as long as they have make prior application . the library hold exhibition , and occasional conference , and have publish a range of material , primarily relate to exhibition and the catalogue . as a charitable institution the library accept donation , which be record in a special ledger . #end document #begin document 5853912 gifu university be a national university in the city of gifu , gifu prefecture , japan . it be sometimes abbreviate as gidai or gifudai . the follow undergraduate and graduate degree program and course be offer on the yanagido campus . top 100 asia pacific university ( 2005 ) by institute of higher education , shanghai jiao tong university , china . gifu university ( national rank : 25 ) accord to the 2012 qs world university rankings , gifu university be rank 106th in asia and 551st in the world . #end document #begin document 5853913 there be at least sixteen lake name mud lake within the u.s. state of oregon . some have a alternate name of mud lake , but be list here by they primary name . #end document #begin document 5853916 cernusco sul naviglio be a town and comune in the province of milan , lombardy , italy . until the 19th century the town be know as cernusco asinario , from the tomb of the roman functionary caius asinius ( die 45 bc ) find in its territory . during the lombard domination the area be a possession of the bishop of monza ; later it be acquire by the pieve of gorgonzola . in the 13th century it become a fief of the torriani and , after the former 's defeat , of the visconti . it receive the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on march 18 , 1985 . #end document #begin document 5853918 cyathea dicksonioide be a species of tree fern native to northeastern new guinea , where it grow in grassland at a altitude of 2600-2900 m . it be a relatively uncommon species . the erect trunk may be 3 m tall or more and about 20 cm in diameter . frond be bi - or tripinnate and approximately 1 m long . they be erect and bristly , form a irregular crown . the frond occur in two whorl of 10-12 frond each , with the inner of the two whorl bend downward towards the trunk . the stipe be cover with glossy scale that have narrow , pale and fragile edge . two to four sorus occur per fertile pinnule . they be cover by firm , pale indusium that be hood-like in appearance . #end document #begin document 5853919 brandis be a town in the leipzig district , in the free state of saxony , germany . it be situate 16 km east of leipzig . #end document #begin document 5853927 james douglas ( actor ) ( bear in 1933 in los angeles ) be a american actor probably best know for he role as grant colman on as the world turn ( 1974-81 , with return appearance in 1986 and 1989 ) . he first major role come in 1964 when he join the cast of the primetime soap peyton place , play the role of steven cord . he stay with the series until it leave the air in 1969 . he then turn mainly to daytime role , appear as elliott carrington on another world from 1972 to 1974 . he then move to as the world turn . he also appear on the edge of night in 1984 and on one life to live as dr. marcus polk ( 1985-87 ) . #end document #begin document 5853938 russell `` stringer '' bell be a fictional character on the hbo drama the wire , play by english actor idris elba . bell serve as drug kingpin avon barksdale 's second-in-command , assume direct control of the barksdale organization during avon 's imprisonment . bell attend economics class at baltimore city community college and maintain a personal library , include a copy of adam smith 's the wealth of nation . he attempt to legitimize the barksdale organization by invest in housing property and buy influence from politician . he desire for a life of financial attainment and the life of the mind be evident in he apartment which be highly structure and highlight he library . he shun chaos and he desire for clarity and order can be see in meeting in which he insist upon adhering to robert 's rule of order . a intelligent planner and businessman in the drug-filled underworld of baltimore , bell be a close adviser to barksdale and handle the economic decision for the barksdale crew . he be keen for the barksdale outfit to act in a businesslike and professional manner , rather than appear as thug and gangster and he often try to temper barksdale 's bloodthirsty nature . though not as vengeful as barksdale , bell be ruthless and completely devote to he work , eliminate threat to the barksdale organization as soon as they appear . though he commit a number of heinous act throughout the show , stringer 's positive attribute - intelligence , ambition , a desire to see less violence on the street -- if only for the sake of profit -- have receive much acclaim . in more symbolic term , stringer 's ambition can be see as a mirror of capitalism play out in the urban underclass . he strive for respect , a life beyond survival , often meet with fate twist that situate stringer bell among those who have experience the dream defer . stringer be bear september 17 , 1969 , and grow up in the west baltimore project alongside childhood friend avon barksdale and wee-bey brice . stringer be first see attend the trial of avon 's nephew and lieutenant , d'angelo barksdale , for the murder of rival drug dealer `` pooh '' blanchard . avon have task stringer with ensure that d'angelo be acquit . to this end , stringer have enforcer roland `` wee-bey '' brice , anton `` stinkum '' artis , and savino intimidate and bribe witness over the course of the trial . when d'angelo be release , avon have stringer demote he to run the operation in the low-rise project know as `` the pit '' . stringer then have he hand full deal with omar little 's crew , after they steal some of barksdale 's stash from the pit . stringer visit d'angelo to instruct he about check he organization for a informant who may have be give omar information . avon order contract killing on omar and all of he crew . avon also have stringer assist stinkum in take over new territory for the organization . stringer take stinkum to survey he new territory , with some additional muscle in the form of wee-bey and marquis `` bird '' hilton . while there , stringer receive word from d'angelo that two of he crew , wallace and poot , have spot omar 's boyfriend brandon at a arcade . stringer drive to meet the young drug dealer at the arcade , bring the three enforcer . he have they abduct brandon use handcuffs and pose as police officer . they torture brandon to death try to discover omar 's whereabouts . then , follow avon 's order , they mutilate he corpse and display it in the low rise . omar respond to the brutal slaying by strike back at stinkum and wee-bey as they move into the new territory , kill stinkum and wound wee-bey . with this escalation of the conflict , stringer try to persuade avon to offer omar a truce . he plan be to let omar grow complacent , then kill he when he let he guard down . avon initially brush this suggestion aside , but after omar nearly kill he , he accept stringer 's advice . stringer also persuade avon to give up he pager -- make stringer a buffer between avon and the rest of the operation . as avon grow increasingly suspicious that the police be watch he , stringer take precaution to smoke out informant and to counter wiretap . he instruct d'angelo to withhold pay from he subordinate for several week -- those who do not soon ask for money would be the one be pay as informant . however , this plan reveal no informant . to foil wiretap , stringer insist on phone discipline , tell d'angelo 's crew to remove nearby payphone and walk longer distance to other phone instead . when it be time for avon to clean house , stringer order the murder of wallace , who have be a key witness in the killing of omar 's boyfriend . stringer try to find out about wallace 's whereabouts from d'angelo , but d'angelo realize he friend be in danger and only tell stringer that wallace leave the business . stringer turn to bodie broadus , d'angelo 's second in the pit operation and learn that wallace have return to work for d'angelo . stringer aske bodie to murder wallace . he also have the witness he bribe in d'angelo 's trial , nakeesha lyles , kill . stringer assume command of the barksdale crew when avon be arrest at the end of season one . d'angelo be also arrest and when he learn of the murder of he friend wallace he blame stringer , drive a wedge between the two . stringer reward bodie 's loyalty by promote he to run they operation at the 221 tower . in season two , stringer face a serious problem when the barksdales ' usual supplier , a dominican name roberto , become the focus of a dea investigation . the new york-based dominican syndicate end its partnership with the barksdales , suspect avon of inform on they in exchange for a lighter prison sentence . avon find alternative through philadelphia and atlanta connection , but the heroin they supply be far less potent and more expensive . at the same time , rival supplier proposition joe introduce a purer , more effective heroin line through he connection with the greeks -- lead many drug user to migrate to he territory . with the barksdales ' operation mortally threaten , stringer grow desperate . stringer become concerned with d'angelo 's increasingly hostile attitude towards he uncle , fearful that he may turn against the barksdales . he secretly become involve with d'angelo 's ex-girlfriend , donette , use the relationship to keep a eye on he . when d'angelo cut himself off from the rest of he family , stringer secretly arrange to have he kill through a connection in washington . stringer 's connection have he cousin , who be in the same prison , strangle d'angelo and stage the death as a suicide . stringer stress the need to keep avon from know about he role in d'angelo 's murder . avon 's trust in stringer become strain when stringer secretly agree to share barksdale territory with proposition joe in exchange for joe 's higher-quality heroin -- a idea avon vehemently oppose . when avon hire legendary new york enforcer brother mouzone to chase joe 's dealer out of the barksdale tower , stringer maneuver carefully to preserve he alliance with joe behind avon 's back . he manage to do so by trick omar into shooting mouzone by blame he for brandon 's death . after mouzone return to new york , avon grudgingly agree to stringer 's proposal . however , the two be no longer as close as they have be before . stringer use more businesslike strategy as he continue run the barksdale empire . he obtain legitimate business front for the barksdale organization , form a retail co-op with proposition joe and other rival dealer , and run meeting with he underling accord to robert 's rule of order . stringer be also show to have make several donation to consultant and politician , include the corrupt state senator clay davis , to facilitate development of a condominium complex . at the beginning of season 3 , stringer have reach the apex of he power . along with proposition joe , he effectively run the drug trade in the entire city . joe and stringer realize that murder , not drug deal , be what bring on serious police investigation , and consequently strive to minimize violence among they crew and the other co-op dealer , such as hungry man and fat face rick . the result lack of murder force daniels ' major crime unit to turn its attention elsewhere , namely to a more reckless jamaican dealer name kintell williamson ( aka prince k ) . most of the unit understand the decision , but mcnulty angrily object , claim that stringer be clearly a more prolific trafficker than they new target . this bring mcnulty into conflict with freamon and daniels , with greggs catch in the middle and prez and sydnor disenchant with the less interesting williamson . as a result , the major case unit , previously the most effective unit in baltimore 's cid , be temporarily compromise and stringer be able to run free for a time . when avon be release from prison , he be uninterested in stringer 's effort to reform the barksdale organization . while stringer want to invest the organization 's profit in legitimate business investment , avon be determine to wage war against the fledgling drug lord marlo stanfield . as avon 's war against marlo begin to draw more police attention , proposition joe and other co-op member threaten to cut stringer off from the greeks ' superior heroin supply until he can control avon . in stringer 's view , this would make any victory over marlo worthless , as street corner generate no money without drug to sell on they . when stringer assert he opposition to avon 's war against the stanfield crew , avon accuse he of lack the toughness necessary for they business -- and base on the lack of progress on he condominium , also accuse he of not be smart enough for the legitimate business world . this cause stringer to angrily reassert he toughness by reveal that he have order d'angelo 's death . stringer tell avon that he choose to have d'angelo kill because avon himself would be unable to order the death of he own nephew , even if he know that d'angelo would eventually flip . stringer 's relationship with avon be irreparably damage by this revelation . while avon eventually seem to come to term with stringer 's confession , it compromise they brotherhood and avon be no longer willing to protect stringer from the repercussion of he other manipulation . ultimately , the episode prove that stringer 's origin in the street have leave he without the patience and restraint require to realize he greater ambition . stringer 's inroad into real estate be hamstring by the nuance of a legitimate business world that he do not fully understand , with he condominium project repeatedly delay by bureaucratic obstacle . stringer be frustrate by what he perceive as inexcusable foot-dragging that would not be tolerate in the drug world . worse , stringer bribe davis to connect he organization with federal housing grant , only to learn that davis fabricate he federal contact and pocket the money . enraged , stringer instruct slim charles to assassinate davis , a order avon immediately cancel . stringer 's luck take a turn for the worse when kintell williamson join the new day co-op and curb he crew 's violent tendency . at the same time , avon 's war with marlo be ratchet up , and mcnulty backdoor lt. daniels and go straight to the western district commander , major howard colvin , in order to refocus the major crime unit on barksdale 's once-again violent drug crew . this help freamon and prez slowly gather conspiracy evidence against stringer and he lieutenant , eventually catch stringer make a incriminate phone call on one of he many phone line . the major crime unit be finally ready to make a conclusive move against the barksdale crew , but just before warrant can be issue the organization self-destruct in a ironic turn of event . stringer plan to regain control of the barksdale organization by send avon back to prison , betray the location of he safehouse to baltimore police major howard `` bunny '' colvin . however , stringer be simultaneously betray by avon when brother mouzone confront he about stringer 's plot to engineer a conflict between mouzone and omar little . mouzone tell avon that he know stringer have intentionally feed omar misinformation , and that he hold avon responsible for stringer 's action , threaten to use he connection to cut off the barksdale organization 's supply of drug from new york . in a effort to avoid a war with mouzone , avon reluctantly tell he stringer 's whereabouts . shortly after avon 's meeting with brother mouzone , avon and stringer enjoy a last drink together at avon 's harbor-side condominium . they reminisce about the past and act as if they old friendship be still intact -- despite each have betray the other . the next day omar and brother mouzone track stringer to he development site , kill he bodyguard and , after a tense confrontation , kill he . with stringer dead and avon imprison along with most of he man , the barksdale organization crumble . slim charles become de facto leader of what remaine of the barksdale crew , which he merge with proposition joe 's drug operation . marlo stanfield become the new power in west baltimore by default . after stringer 's death , detective mcnulty and the police search he apartment . the apartment be extremely clean , stylishly furnish and tastefully decorate . far from any expectation of a drug kingpin , he bookshelf include a copy of the wealth of nation . mcnulty express regret that he could not arrest he arch rival before he die . in the end , mcnulty displaye a odd admiration for stringer 's lofty dream , and a grudging respect for he talent as a drug kingpin . in essence , mcnulty feel without purpose without he adversary . in the season five episode `` late edition , '' clay davis , while describe to lester freamon how drug money be route from the kingpin to state and city politician through they lawyer , mention how he con a fellow name `` bell '' into give he a great deal of money because davis have convince he that he would be able to use he connection to push he development forward quickly . as davis laugh about how he con stringer , freamon 's eye light up in recognition . stringer 's name be a composite of two real baltimore drug lord , stringer reed and roland bell . he story bear many similarity to the life of kenneth a. jackson -- specifically , he crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contribution . #end document #begin document 5853941 evening on a farm near dikanka ( , vechera na khutore bliz dikan ` kus ) be a collection of short story by nikolai gogol , write from 1831-1832 . they appear in various magazine and be publish in book form when gogol , who have spend he life in ukraine up to the age of nineteen , be twenty two . he put he early impression and memory of childhood into these picture of peasant life . in a series of letter to he mother , he ask she to write down description of village custom , dress , superstition , and old story . these be also use as primary source . ñ‡ð°ññ‚ñŒ ð¿ðµñ€ð²ð°ñ chast ' pervaya , part one ñ‡ð°ññ‚ñŒ ð²ñ‚ð¾ñ€ð°ñ chast ' vtoraya , part two this be gogol 's groundbreaking work , though not he first , and form the core of he style , especially he sense of the macabre . it be this collection that prove he be a new power in russian literature with unique innovation and a carefully arrange mingling of the horrifying and the humorous . alexander pushkin have a heavy influence on the writing of the collection , which feature reference to ukraine , at that time refer to as little russia , where gogol spend the early year of he life . the story be heavily lace with ukrainian folklore and cultural reference , offer a unique perspective into life in the country during gogol 's time period . the structure find in this collection become characteristic of gogol 's writing later on , find in work such as dead soul . `` evening '' gain gogol the fame that would lead he to a prominent placement in the russian literary circle , as well as open the door for future work . the preface be the open to the first volume of evening on a farm near dykanka by nikolai gogol , write in 1831 . each of the segment be base on ukrainian folklore and feature comedic element and a binding narrator , beekeeper pan ` ko-the-redhaired , who be dictate the story to the reader . a few other character be mention in term of the story they provide , but regardless these segment be still tell through the beekeeper rudy . this short section introduce the beekeeper rudy panko , who begin to introduce he task of inform the reader of a set of wondrous tale he have hear . he speak very matter-of-factly and personally to the reader , as though they be sit in front of he at he dinner table or outside in he village . he talk about the pleasant serenity of peasant life and mention lavish party . he continue about the storytelling at these nightly party and then comment that no one can tell story like rudy panko . he name mean `` red '' in ukrainian and be a nickname , again make it seem informal and personal since the narrator be use a personal name . he eventually get catch up in talk about mundane event , and stop himself so he can get on with he storytelling . the main story begin after this section . #end document #begin document 5853945 hollywood step out be a 1941 short merrie melodies cartoon by warner bros. , direct by tex avery . the cartoon feature caricature of hollywood celebrity from the 1930 and early 1940 . a large bird 's - eye view of los angeles be show with beam of light move to a conga beat . the action take place in the famed ciro 's nightclub , where the hollywood star be have dinner - at $ 50 ( $ today ) a plate and `` easy term '' . the first star see be claudette colbert , don ameche and , at a table behind they , adolphe menjou and norma shearer , follow by cary grant , seat alone . grant talk to himself : `` what a place ! what a place ! it be as pretty as a picture . but if i ever tell my favorite wife the awful truth i would land right on the front page . yessireee bobby '' . ( all these joke be reference to some of he film , except the front page which do not star grant , but be remake as he girl friday in 1940 , a film that do star he ) . then greta garbo come along sell `` cigar , cigarette , butt '' . grant buy some , toss a quarter ( $ today ) into she tray and ask she for a light . garbo lift she enormous foot on the table and strike a match on the shoe , then light grant 's cigarette . garbo be consider even today to have be a extremely beautiful woman , but she do have very large foot , and this be caricature repeatedly in warner brothers cartoon of the era . in the next scene edward g. robinson ask ann sheridan : `` how 's the oomph girl tonight ? '' sheridan respond by utter the word `` oomph '' several time . she final `` oomph '' surprise robinson . ( sheridan be a sex symbol know as the `` oomph '' girl in those year . ) the camera then track past some table : the first one have henry binder and leon schlesinger sit there as a in-joke , while the soundtrack quote `` merrily we roll along '' - the theme to the merrie melodies series . ( schlesinger be producer for the looney tunes cartoon and binder be he assistant . ) the camera show some other table which be reserve for people : bette davis , a large sofa for kate smith ( a well known singer at the time , note for she ample girth ) , and the last table be not reserve for movie actor at all , but for comic strip ( and movie and radio ) character : blondie , dagwood , and baby dumpling , with a fire hydrant for daisy the dog . meanwhile , in the cloakroom johnny weissmuller have arrive . he leave he overcoat behind to reveal he tarzan outfit - with the single addition of tuxedo collar and black tie . sally rand ( famous for she striptease act and fan dance ) , leave she trademark feather `` fan '' behind and leave presumably naked , as only she hand be see and not she entire self-figure . the hatcheck girl be paulette goddard . in the next scene james cagney inform humphrey bogart and george raft that they must prepare to do something risky . the trio , all know for they `` tough guy '' role , get ready , turn , and start pitch penny . harpo marx , usually the prankster in the marx brothers film , stick some match under garbo 's foot , then light it . garbo react very slowly and coolly to the pain , a parallel to she serene and cool act style by slowly say , `` ouuchhh '' . then clark gable spot a girl , whom he follow with he head turn around 180 degree ( gable be know for he womanize ) . after this , bing crosby announce the first act that evening . during he speech he be interrupt by a jockey on a race horse ( a reference to crosby 's fondness for horse racing - he own several race horse - and he lack of luck in that sport . joke about crosby 's horse racing passion would be refer to in other warner brothers cartoon as well , such as the old grey hare ) . crosby then introduce the first musical number by conductor leopold stokowski . stokowski , see with a snood contain he long hair , prepare himself dramatically and seriously to conduct what look to be a classical orchestral arrangement . however , it be the conga `` ahã­ , viene la conga '' that he conduct , move rhythmically to the beat as he do so . the beat `` do something '' to dorothy lamour , who be see sit at a table with james stewart . she beg he to go dance with she . stewart start stuttering and hesitating , but in the end agree to follow she to the dance floor . ( stewart be know for he `` shy guy '' type role . ) when she move she body to the beat he get scared and run away , leave a sign read mr. smith go to washington , the title of one of he best-known film at that time . the next shot show gable again , move to the beat and at the same time follow the girl he see earlier . tyrone power dance with sonja henie ( know for she ice skating movie ) , who be still wear she ice skate . frankenstein 's monster be dance very stiffly and woodenly . the three stooges poke and smash each other in rhythm to the beat , a reference to they famous `` poke in the eye '' slapstick film . oliver hardy dance with someone as well and be show from the back . when he turn he face to the camera he be reveal to be dance with two girl at the same time ; a double reference to hardy 's `` lady man '' routine within the laurel and hardy series and also to he obesity . cesar romero , know for he role as a latin lover , dance with rita hayworth in another sendup or tease . the two be show in the long shot to be dance with almost spastic in-coordination . in reality , hayworth and romero be consider to be two of hollywood 's best dancer . the camera then cut to mickey rooney and judy garland sit at a table . the waiter bring a expensive bill , which shock rooney . he ask he `` father '' , judge hardy ( lewis stone ) , for a favor . in the next scene both be see wash the dish to the conga beat ( this be a reference to the andy hardy film series in which rooney play the small town boy who always get into trouble with money and girl . lewis stone play the part of andy 's father : judge hardy ; judy play andy 's girlfriend ) . gable be show still follow the girl , give a aside to the audience : `` do not go away folk , this oughta be good ! '' . then crosby introduce the final act , again interrupt by the same jockey on he race horse . sally rand ( identify as `` sally strand '' ) perform the bubble dance to `` i be forever blow bubble '' in complete nudity , which be never see although area of she body get reveal . he be excite by the act and shout out : `` student ! '' ( he catchphrase on the radio show ; whenever a contestant miss a answer , he call out to he audience for the correct answer ) a group of people look , whistle in unison and exclaim : `` baby ! '' they be william powell , spencer tracy , ronald colman and errol flynn . sit down be wallace beery and c. aubrey smith . peter lorre , know for he portrayal of sinister and weird character , say dreamingly : `` i have not see such a beautiful bubble since i be a child '' . this be a possible reference to lorre 's breakthrough film role in europe , a movie title `` m '' , in which lorre play a murderous child molester . henry fonda enjoy the act too , but be pull away by he mother . this be a reference to the popular radio show the aldrich family which always open with the cry : `` hen-ryyyyy ! henry aldrich ! '' by the mother of the teenage title character , henry aldrich , who always reply , `` coming , mother ! '' j. edgar hoover say `` gee ! '' several time as a pun to he function as g-man . boris karloff , arthur treacher , buster keaton and mischa auer watch the spectacle without any emotion ( typical for they film role ; all be know for play dour , deadpan role ) . ned spark , another famous movie `` grouch '' ask they if they be have a good time . they all respond in unison with a terse and dry : `` yes '' . jerry colonna react in excitement to the act and utter he catchphrase `` guess who ? '' , and the camera reveal a invisible character next to he : `` yehudi ! '' ( `` where 's yehudi ? '' be a catch phrase colonna be famous for , refer to a violinist he could never find , hence a `` invisible man '' . ) the camera zoom back to strand lift up she bubble , whereupon the camera follow the bubble with sally out of sight , thus never reveal the nude dancer , and the bubble come back down again and sally catch it and she be once again hold the bubble in front of she . finally harpo marx shoot the bubble with a slingshot . the bubble explode and sally rand be show wear a barrel underneath . she react with shock , and the curtain close to signify the end of the dance . the conga stop and the cartoon cut to gable who have finally catch the girl he be chase , insist she kiss he . `` she '' turn out to be groucho marx in drag -- `` well , fancy meeting you here ! '' when air on the wb ! , two scene be cut : one where greta garbo ( as a cigarette girl ) offer cary grant a cigarette and light it with the sole of she large high heeled shoe and another where harpo marx put a row of match under garbo 's shoe and light they , give she a hotfoot , only to have she slowly react to the pain . #end document #begin document 5853960 natural growth promoter ( ngp ) be feed additive for farm animal . different category of feed additive for farm animal be refer to as natural growth promoter ( ngp ) or non-antibiotic growth promoter . they be commonly regard as favorable alternative to antibiotic growth promoter ( agp ) in livestock production . ngp include predominantly organic acid , probiotic , prebiotic , synbiotic , phytogenic , feed enzyme and immune stimulant. , a ongoing search for alternative have create a large variety of ngp for pig , poultry , ruminant and aquatic species . the main advantage of ngp over agp be that they do usually not bear any risk regard bacterial resistance or undesired residue in animal product such as meat , milk or egg . acidifiers , such as organic acid or they salt , be use to prevent microbial degradation of raw material or finish feed , especially under poor storage condition ( e.g. high moisture content , high level of contamination with mold ) . moreover , acidifier may improve growth performance through establishment of low gastrointestinal ph condition which support endogenous digestive enzyme and reduce undesired gut microorganism . many dietary acidifier be base on propionic acid , formic acid , lactic acid and other , either as single component or in combination . some acidifier also contain inorganic acid ( e.g. phosphoric acid ) . probiotic be live microorganism or viable spore which support the development of a beneficial gut microflora . probiotic bacterium ( e.g. from the genus lactobacillus , bifidobacterium , enterococcus ) counteract undesired microorganism such as salmonella or e. coli by block receptor on the gut wall , production of antimicrobial substance or activation of the immune system . prebiotic be carbohydrate which be indigestible for the host animal . on the other hand , they be selectively ferment by beneficial gut bacterium and , therefore , support a healthy gut microflora . these include fructose oligosaccharide ( fo ) include inulin , transgalactose oligosaccharide ( go ) , xylooligosaccharide ( xo ) and soy oligosaccharide such as stachyose , verbose and raffinose . mannan oligosaccharide be sometimes include as prebiotic but be not fermentable . this be confirm by smiricky-tjardes et al. at the university of illinois and so might be more appropriately term immunosaccharide since they act as decoy for pathogen attachment ( salmonella and e. coli ) and result in increase immunoglobulin ( iga ) at intestinal level . combine administration of probiotic and prebiotic , refer to as synbiotic , be suppose to cause synergistic effect in term of gut health and performance . phytogenic be derive from herb , spice or aromatic plant and have show antimicrobial , antifungal , antiviral , antioxidant or sedative property . they be know for they appetizing effect , since they increase the palatability of the feed and stimulate endogenous digestive enzyme . moreover , phytogenic have a pronounced impact on the gut microflora . animal feed contain vary level of indigestible nutrient and undesired component such as fiber , phytate or protein with antigenic effect . different feed enzyme such as , carbohydrase , phytase or protease , can be include in feed to improve the utilization of energy and nutrient or to degrade several undesired component . moreover , some enzyme ( e.g. amylases , lipase ) can be add to the feed of young animal in order to support the endogenous enzyme secretion . different feed additive may function as stimulator or modulator of immunity process . specific cell wall fragment from bacterium or yeast or sea alga may induce activation of immune cell ( e.g. macrophage , lymphocyte ) . #end document #begin document 5853968 brã¤unlingen be a town in the district of schwarzwald-baar , in baden-wã¼rttemberg , germany . it be situate on the breg river , 4 km southwest of donaueschingen . #end document #begin document 5853975 brian darnell oliver ( bear june 1 , 1968 in chicago , illinois ) be a retired american professional basketball player . a 6 ' 4 '' ( 1.93 m ) and 210 lb ( 95 kg ) shooting guard out of georgia tech , he be select by the philadelphia 76er of the nba in the 2nd round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1990 draft . oliver play four year in the league , mainly with the 76er from 1990 -- 1992 and two brief stint with the washington bullets ( 1994 -- 95 ) and atlanta hawks ( 1997 -- 98 ) . he best year as a pro come during he rookie year with the sixers , appear in 73 game and average 3.8 ppg . brian oliver , along with dennis scott and kenny anderson , form the famed trio `` lethal weapon 3 '' which lead the gt basketball team to the final four in 1990 . in 1999 , he team with manu ginã³bili , brent scott and sydney johnson to win a championship for viola reggio calabria . he be of no relation to the former georgia tech and seton hall forward also name brian oliver . #end document #begin document 5853978 john edward fogarty ( march 23 , 1913 -- january 10 , 1967 ) be a congressman from rhode island for 26 year . john e. fogarty be bear in providence , rhode island , march 23 , 1913 . he attend la salle academy and providence college , afterwards settle in harmony , rhode island . fogarty be employ as a bricklayer and be also active in rhode island 's bricklayers union number 1 , of which he become president . in 1940 fogarty be a successful democratic candidate for the united states house of representatives . he serve from january , 1941 until he death . as a member of the naval affairs committee , he travel with , work with and observe a seabee battalion in the pacific theater from december , 1944 to february , 1945 . assign to the appropriations committee in january 1947 , he serve on the subcommittee provide fund for the departments of labor , health , education and welfare longer than any other member in the history of congress . as chairman of the subcommittee for sixteen ( 16 ) year , fogarty become nationally know as the spokesman for medical research in the congress . he be often refer to as the `` champion of better health for the nation '' . during he year on the committee , appropriation for the national institutes of health rise from $ 3 1/2 million in 1946 to $ 1 1/2 billion for fiscal 1967 . it be in 1955 , at the instigation of fogarty , that federal fund in the amount of $ 750 thousand be first appropriate for activity in the field of the mentally retarded and by 1967 be increase to $ 334 million . this increase in available fund permit the institutes to take great stride forward in they constant search to find the cause and cure of today 's killing and crippling disease . fogarty work with senator lister hill to establish the library services act ( 1956 ) . the history of this effort be highlight in james healey 's monograph : john e. fogarty : political leadership for library development . congressman fogarty be impress by the pioneer work of rhode island state librarian , elizabeth myer , and go on to champion extension of library service . congressman fogarty , in conjunction with senator j. lister hill ( d-alabama ) , be the sponsor of the hill-fogarty `` health for peace '' bill , which open up further opportunity for support of research and training on a international basis that would improve the health of the american people . fogarty be responsible for the enactment of authorize legislation and the appropriation of fund for construction of the national institute of dental research . the fogarty bill to provide for the expansion of teaching and research for mentally retarded citizen be enact into law , as be he bill to authorize wide distribution of book and other special instruction material for the blind , and to provide teacher for the deaf and educational film for the deaf . the white house conference on aging be the result of legislation successfully sponsor by mr. fogarty and lead to the enactment into law in the 89th congress of he bill to establish a administration of aging none in the department of health , education and welfare . he be the original sponsor of legislation that establish the older americans act of 1965 . fogarty be the original sponsor of the legislation provide for the national foundation on art and humanities and be instrumental in the enactment of the manpower act of 1965 and the economic opportunity amendment of 1965 http://www.answers.com/topic/economic-opportunity-act . fogarty also introduce several bill which have gain nationwide support . fogarty serve in the house until he death in washington , d.c. on january 10 , 1967 as he be be swear in for he fourteenth term . fogarty be bury in cranston 's st. ann 's cemetery . john fogarty be award distinguished service citation by many national health organization , veteran group , educational association and business chamber . he be appoint by the president of the united states as congressional advisor to the u.s. delegation to the world health assembly on seven different occasion , and be honor by the italian government by a decree from the president confer the title `` commedatore al merito della repubblica italiana '' . mr. fogarty be name by a leading national magazine as one of the ten outstanding member of congress who have do most for the youth of we country . another publication , parents magazine , award he its national distinguished service medal for he work on behalf of child . in article , medical world news have refer to mr. fogarty as `` health spokesman in the house '' -- science magazine say of he work in the field of medicine -- `` fogarty have a incredible ability . to get thing move '' . . and in a later article refer to '' . fogarty 's deep , undiscriminating humanitarian impulse '' . -- newsweek magazine refer to he as `` mr. public health '' and modern medicine call he `` one of the most influential and knowledgeable man in the nation 's health affair '' . throughout he rhode island district , mr. fogarty be widely know as `` everybody 's congressman '' . in 1959 , mr. fogarty receive the national albert lasker award for champion the advancement of medical research and public health . the $ 5,000 honorarium which accompany the award be donate by mr. fogarty to the then rhode island parents council for mentally retarded children . when mr. fogarty be designate as a winner of the leadership award by the kennedy foundation give to the public official whose activity have awaken the public conscience or lead to increase community effort on behalf of the mentally retarded , the congressman donate the $ 8,000 honorarium which accompany the award to the john e. fogarty foundation none a charitable and educational organization which encourage medical and educational research and foster rehabilitation of the mentally retarded . today , the john e. fogarty foundation for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities be chair by mr. fogarty 's daughter , mary fogarty mcandrew . it have raise million of dollar and provide grant annually to organization and institution in rhode island that enhance the life of individual with intellectual and developmental disability . four health and educational facility have be dedicate in mr. fogarty 's name in the state of rhode island -- the john e. fogarty occupational training center for the mentally retard -- the john e. fogarty medical and rehabilitation unit at the joseph h. ladd school for the mentally retard -- the john e. fogarty health science building at the university of rhode island colleges of pharmacy and nursing -- and the john e. fogarty school in foster , rhode island . congressman fogarty receive honorary degree of doctor of law from the university of rhode island , doctor of political science from providence college , doctor of science from rhode island school of pharmacy and doctor of humane letter from bryant college . mr. fogarty have also receive honorary degree of doctor of law from brown university , salve regina college , brandeis university , st. francis college , loretto , pennsylvania ; women 's medical college of pennsylvania ; georgetown university , the university of notre dame , manhattan college and loyola university . the new york medical college have award he the honorary degree of doctor of science and rhode island college have award the honorary degree of doctor of pedagogy . the congressman also receive honorary degree of doctor of law from howard university and gallaudet college and doctor of science from the university of the pacific in san francisco and the college of osteopathic medicine and surgery in des moines , iowa . he be make a honorary member of the rhode island medical society and receive a honorary fellowship from the american college of dentists , the american psychiatric association and the american college of osteopathic internists . on february 3 , 1966 president johnston present mr. fogarty with the american heart association 1966 heart of the year award and on july 10 , 1966 he be award a lifetime honorary membership in the american library association . #end document #begin document 5853982 mauer be a former village of lower austria that since 1938 have be part of vienna . today it be part of the 23rd district of vienna , liesing . its name literally mean `` wall '' . a jasper mine be located in mauer during the neolithic . the first official mention of the village date to 1210 . wine production begin during the middle ages , and still continue today . the society of jesus control the village from 1609 to 1773 . in biedermeier time mauer be a favorite summer relaxation location of the viennese . the first mayor take office in 1850 , and the village be promote to market town in 1902 . after hitler annex austria , vienna be expand greatly , and mauer become a part of vienna in 1938 . mauer be home to the wotruba church , design by fritz wotruba . additionally , there be approximately ten heuriger located in the area , most along maurer lange gasse . mauer be know for its traditional viniculture . some of the most famous winemaker of vienna and austria be base in mauer . mauer 's main access to public transportation be the 60 tram line , which run from the metro stop hietz to rodaun . additionally , several bus line serve the area . between approximately 1 be and 5 be , when regular public transportation do not run , the nightbus line n60 connect maurer hauptplatz with central vienna at half-hour interval . mauer also share a s-bahn stop with neighbor atzgersdorf at its eastern border , call atzgersdorf . #end document #begin document 5853984 the hypo real estate holding ag be a hold company base in munich , germany which comprise a number of real estate financing bank . the company 's activity span three sector of the real estate market : commercial property , infrastructure and public finance , and capital market and asset management . hypo real estate be the second largest commercial property lender in germany . the bank originate in 2003 from the real estate financing business of hypovereinsbank . it employ about 2,000 people and be one of the 30 member of the dax stock index of the largest german company between december 2005 and december 2008 , before the share be demote to the mdax . its share be further demote to the sdax in september 2009 . in 2007 it acquire public finance company depfa bank . the company remain a legal entity as a wholly own subsidiary of the hypo real estate group . the firm be bail out by the bundesbank and other german bank in october 2008 in the midst of the global financial crisis , before approve a complete nationalisation a year later . hypo real estate encounter financial difficulty during the liquidity crisis of september 2008 , principally due to the heavy debt burden of its depfa subsidiary . on 29 september 2008 finance minister of germany peer steinbruck announce that a $ 35 billion credit line would be extend to hypo real estate from the government and a consortium of german bank . after the first crisis summit , the supervisory board member independent from and unaffiliated to j.c. flowers & co. and grove international partners llp resign from the office . as successor , michael endres ( chairman ) , bernd knobloch , edgar meister , sigmar mosdorf , hans jã¶rg vetter , bernhard walter and manfred za㟠be appoint to the board . the deal fall apart on 4 october 2008 after the banking consortium involve pull out . a second propose bailout be agree on 6 october , with german bank to contribute $ 30 billion and the bundesbank $ 20 billion to a credit line . after the second crisis summit some politician demand that hre 's top management resign , among they federal minister of finance peer steinbrã¼ck who state that he have be keep in the dark and that it be `` unthinkable '' to keep deal with they , especially after they have use lawyer against the government to attempt to evade responsibility . ceo georg funke subsequently step down , replace by axel wieandt on 31 october 2008 . via several step , hypo real estate be grant further framework guarantee by the german financial markets stabilisation fund ( soffin ) in february 2009 , take its total state funding to $ 52 billion . on 17 april 2009 , soffin tender a offer to take over hypo real estate by buy and create share that would raise its equity stake to 90 % . on 24 april 2009 the hre govern board recommend that shareholder approve the offer by the rescue agency . by that date , government support for the company have reach $ 102 billion . under a new law pass in march , the government could force the sale if shareholder reject it . meanwhile , the german parliament form a committee to investigate the hre bailout . opposition party from the left and right spur creation of the committee , while the govern centrist coalition abstain . with the german state ( via soffin ) already own 90 % of hre , a extraordinary general meeting on 5 october 2009 approve a $ 1.30 per share squeeze out of the remain private shareholder , include j.c. flowers ( which a year earlier have take a 25 % stake at $ 22.50 per share ) . the decision result in the complete nationalisation of the firm within a year of it have be a dax constituent . #end document #begin document 5853991 this page be a index of duncan macleod 's chronology . the timeline contain the event present in , and the . #end document #begin document 5854009 avon randolph barksdale be a fictional character on the hbo drama the wire portray by actor wood harris . avon be the dominant drug dealer of baltimore 's west side , run the barksdale organization . he run the west baltimore drug trade with total autonomy . avon be counsel in he drug business by attorney maurice levy and assist by he sister brianna barksdale and childhood friend stringer bell , who be responsible for the economics of the drug business as avon 's second-in-command . below bell be a large organization of drug dealer and enforcer , include avon 's nephew d'angelo barksdale , son of brianna barksdale . accept nothing less than absolute power , avon be interested only in control the drug trade in west baltimore , believe that the control of territory be key to such objective . he be hot-tempered , very concern with he image on the street , and quick to send violent warning to other crew . he be also shrewd and intuitive , though not as cerebral as stringer . barksdale grow up in the terrace high-rise . although as of season 1 barksdale have no criminal record -- he juvenile record be say to have be expunge . up until the barksdale investigation , barksdale remain a furtive but increasingly powerful force on the west side of baltimore 's drug trade . avon be the son of butch stamford , though no father be list on he birth certificate . stamford be a infamous baltimore criminal , whose name be know by both the police and other drug trafficker . avon , a former amateur boxer who once fight in a golden gloves tournament , be teach by he father how to survive in `` the game '' at a early age . at the beginning of the series , avon have control of the entire west baltimore drug trade . he territory include the prize franklin terrace tower block and the nearby low-rise project , refer to as `` the pit '' . avon run the organization as a hierarchy with himself at the top and stringer directly below he . they be both isolate from the drug , handle only money . avon himself keep a extremely low profile , eschew overt display of wealth so as not to attract attention , avoid be photograph , not have a driver 's license , and own nothing in he own name . he retain attorney maurice levy , who advise he on how to counter police investigation and represent member of the barksdale organization at hearing and trial . avon have a number of enforcer for protection , contract killing , and intimidation work , include he old friend wee-bey brice . he have several lieutenant report to he , each responsible for trade in a different area , with some receive a percentage of the profit ( `` point on the package '' ) of the narcotic they sell . beneath the lieutenant there be typically a second-in-command and below they several drug dealer . the dealer would each have a particular role : `` tout '' be responsible for attract customer ; `` runner '' would deliver drug to the customer ; `` look-out '' be responsible for watch for police or stick-up gang approach ; or handle the money and the level of supply . each dealer would receive a weekly cash payment for they work from the lieutenant above they . every member of the organization be subject to strict rule design to thwart police investigation . the dealer be not allow to carry cell phone or take drug . they be all aware of how to deal with police interrogation and know that the organization would protect they up to a point , but if they turn on avon they would be kill . lieutenant and enforcer carry pager so that they could be contact . they be subject to the same rule as the dealer , but also know not to talk business in car , public place or with anyone outside of the organization . such discussion be limit to property and territory own by the barksdale organization . a strict telephone usage policy be apply rigidly throughout the organization . the pager message be encode to prevent easy trace of the telephone use , all of which be public telephone . the code be base on simple use of the telephone keypad - number be swap with they opposite across the number five , and five be exchange with zero , make it accessible to poorly-educated drug dealer . each pager-carrying member of the organization be identify by a number . when page be return with a phone call no name be suppose to be use , and if a name be use , the speaker be rebuke . a separate code be use for resupply signal , which involve turn the pager display upside down . avon receive he narcotic supply through a connection to a dominican organization in new york and have several other option for supplier in surround city . the main supply of narcotic be separate from the rest of the organization and hold in a house in pimlico where it could be cut and divide into smaller `` stash '' for distribution among the barksdale tower . once inside the tower , these smaller package be move from room to room on a regular basis , to avoid the scrutiny of police and stick-up man such as omar little . avon 's main office be one of he front organization , a strip club name orlando 's . it be here , behind a lock and heavily guard door , that the drug money be count and secure before be send on to its ultimate destination . avon usually conduct he business in this office , rarely venture onto the street . the club 's legal owner , orlando blocker , be keep away from the drug in order to maintain the front 's appearance of legitimacy for the city . the organization launder its profit through various front , include a funeral parlor , orlando 's , and a property develop company name b&b . it also invest in property , never actually use either barksdale or bell 's name on official papers . it also make campaign contribution -- and later bribe -- to senator clay davis , ostensibly for assistance with development contract . avon 's errant nephew and lieutenant d'angelo have murder someone in public , so avon have stringer pay a witness , nakeesha lyles , to change she story in court . d'angelo be acquit , but avon chastise he for cost the organization time and money , and demote he from the 221 tower into `` the pit '' to replace ronnie mo , who have recently be promote to he own tower . avon also arrange for `` bird '' hilton to murder a second witness , william gant , whom he have be unable to intimidate or bribe . the body be leave on display outside the 221 tower , to send a message to people who might consider testify . d'angelo be shake by the murder and begin to have second thought about he life , but avon persuade he to remain loyal to the family . avon be anger when the pit 's stash be rob by legendary baltimore stick-up man omar little , and he place a heavy bounty on omar and he crew ( nearly double it upon realize omar be homosexual ) . wee-bey kill bailey , a member of omar 's crew . omar 's lover brandon be capture and tortured by stringer , wee-bey , bird and stinkum . in response , omar kill stinkum and wound wee-bey , culminate with a fail assassination attempt on avon outside of orlando 's . wee-bey manage to save avon at the last minute . the pit be also subject to raid which seize a second resupply of narcotic and arrest a carrier kevin johnston and a dealer robert browning . the police also seize a entire day 's profit from wee-bey , total $ 22,000 . they also briefly seize a payment on its way to state senator davis but be force to return it because of he political influence . the robbery and police activity combine raise suspicion that there be a leak in the pit , and a increasingly paranoid avon order d'angelo to remove the pay phone ( which have indeed be wiretap ) . barksdale 's front man orlando have be try to take part in the drug trade , and avon feel oblige to beat he , warn he that the only reason he be front man be because he be clean . orlando persist in try to go into the business for himself , and be arrest by a undercover state police officer . avon promptly have he name remove from the club 's license . orlando agree to aid the police in they investigation , and avon send wee-bey , little man and savino to kill he . the job be complicate when they find a woman accompany orlando and little man panic and shoot she . avon quickly learn that the woman be detective greggs . the shooting of a detective lead to a massive crackdown from the police . savino be force to turn himself in , but face a sentence of just three year because he be not directly implicate in the shooting . avon and stringer hold a crisis meeting with attorney maurice levy , who advise they to remove any possible loose end . avon order several murder , include unreliable enforcer little man , nakeesha lyles and a young dealer from the pit name wallace . avon finally incriminate himself on a hidden camera in he office send d'angelo to pick up a package of drug . he be arrest on charge of possession with intent to distribute , but as this be the only arrest he have ever incur he be sentence to a total of seven year with possibility of parole . avon continue to run he organization from within the prison through stringer . d'angelo and wee-bey be imprison alongside avon , both due to serve much longer term . wee-bey inform avon that a prison guard , dwight tilghman , be harass he , in retaliation for the murder of a relative . avon try to reason with tilghman , but the guard refuse to talk to he . know that tilghman have a side line in smuggling narcotic into the prison , avon contrived to supply he with taint heroin , cause numerous death . when the warden begin a investigation , avon come forth as a `` informant '' , accuse tilghman of the crime . narcotics be find in tilghman 's car , and avon 's first parole hearing be bring forward in exchange for the information . despite be the one ultimately responsible for the crime , he be due to be out of jail within a year . d'angelo grow more distant from avon , refuse to take part in the scheme , and seem depressed , even turn to drug use . without avon 's knowledge , stringer have d'angelo kill in a fake suicide . because avon 's arrest be closely follow by the arrest of one of they supplier , the new york-based dominicans be suspicious that avon might have name they to receive a lighter sentence , and the business relationship be bring to a end . avon recommend secondary source to stringer but be unable to secure anything much better . stringer suggest that they give up a portion of they territory to they rival proposition joe . avon quickly dismiss the idea , remind stringer how hard they work to seize the territory in the first place . stringer eventually decide to allow proposition joe to move in despite avon 's order . avon respond by contract the fear brother mouzone to defend he turf . after mouzone have be shoot by omar ( a assassination attempt which stringer arrange , without avon 's consent or knowledge ) , avon reluctantly agree to stringer 's proposal . upon he release from prison , avon be shower with gift by stringer : a nightclub , a penthouse apartment , expensive clothes , a new suv . avon , while appreciative of stringer 's largesse , be outraged that stringer have let they control over they territory slip as much as it have , and get involve in a gang war with up-and-coming drug kingpin marlo stanfield . avon employ a woman name devonne through slim charles to find marlo . she encounter marlo in a bar , seduce he , and give he she phone number so they can meet up again . when they later plan to meet up , it become clear that a trap have be set and marlo 's enforcer chris partlow shoot and kill a barksdale crew member name tater and wound avon in the process . later , marlo find devonne and shoot she dead in front of she home . when two `` hitter '' in he organization , under the direction of stringer , attempt a hit on omar as he accompany he grandmother to church , avon be anger by the breach of a long standing tradition of a unspoken truce on sunday morning . omar 's elderly grandmother lose she hat during the fail hit . avon be also worry by rumor of `` omar 's granny get shot in the ass '' and the shooter `` piss on she hat '' circulate amongst rival gang . after let the soldier responsible wait for hour at headquarters , he tell stringer that the only repercussion he would impose on they would be to require they to buy omar 's grandmother a new hat . at the beginning of the season , avon make a effort to recruit dennis `` cutty '' wise into the organization , due to cutty 's legendary past as a soldier and he and avon 's near-coincident release date ( cutty 's imprisonment have last 14 year ) . cutty join the group for a time but soon admit that the game be not in he anymore . avon , disappointed but understanding , allow the old soldier to go on respectful term . later , when cutty ask for $ 10000 to help start a gym for neighborhood boy , avon happily offer he $ 15000 cash . avon and stringer continue to clash over they conflict method of leadership ; proposition joe tell stringer that he will withhold he supply of high-quality drug from the barksdale organization if avon 's war with stanfield continue , but avon believe that give in to stanfield will make the organization look weak and diminish its standing . during a argument with avon , stringer reveal that he have d'angelo kill for the good of the organization . the revelation damage they relationship irreparably . in a effort to return avon to prison and thereby remove he as a obstacle to stringer 's business aim , stringer contact major colvin and reveal the location of avon 's weapon safehouse . meanwhile , brother mouzone return to baltimore and confront avon about stringer 's attempt to engineer a conflict between mouzone and omar . mouzone threaten to use he connection to cut off the barksdale organization 's supply of drug from new york and destroy avon 's credibility . in a effort to avoid a war with mouzone , avon reluctantly provide mouzone with information about stringer 's whereabouts as a result of they seemingly irreconcilable philosophical difference in how to run the organization , and mouzone ( along with omar ) kill stringer . avon privately admit to slim charles that , contrary to rumor that stringer fall at the hand of stanfield 's crew , stringer actually die because of `` some other shit '' . depressed , avon concede that he have come around to stringer 's point of view and be tire of `` beef over a couple fuckin ' corner '' . slim retort that they be already in a war , and even if the premise for it be false , they must still fight on it . avon be ultimately arrest again ; base on evidence that stringer provide , police raid barksdale 's wartime safehouse and be able to put weapon and conspiracy charge on all those present . barksdale 's presence at the time of the arrest constitute a parole violation which mandate serve the remain five year of he seven-year sentence . barksdale 's lieutenant claim ownership of all the weapon , suggest that the state 's attorney will have a difficult time pin any further charge on he . at the montage at the end of season three , barksdale sit at the defense table at a court room with all those apprehend during the bust sit behind he . the shot have no dialog , so it be unclear just how long barksdale would be in prison , but it can not be less than five year , and it be imply that he receive a additional 25 year for conspiracy to commit murder and weapon charge . marlo stanfield arrange a meeting with former greek soldier sergei malatov at the jessup correctional facility in the hope of contact the greeks and spiros vondas . when he arrive , marlo be surprise to find avon on the other side of the prison glass . avon reveal that he be still a man with a formidable reputation in the prison , and that sergei have approach he once he begin receive direct payment from marlo in order to get on sergei 's visit list . avon explain that he have intuit marlo 's plan of use sergei to contact vondas . avon state that he agree , philosophically , with marlo 's plan to get around proposition joe & the other eastsider and cut they out of the supply connection ( this could also be due to joe 's past dealings with stringer behind avon 's back ) . avon playfully espouse love for westsider and state that he be prepare to let bygones be bygones in regard to he war with stanfield . however , he inform marlo that in order to gain access to sergei , marlo would have to pay avon 's sister $ 100,000 . marlo agree , make the payment , and at he next visit to jessup , avon grant he access to sergei . as marlo and sergei talk , avon oversee they meeting . sergei be initially uninterested in cooperate with stanfield 's plan and refer to he dismissively , but be sway when marlo point out that if any arrangement he can make with vondas be beneficial to the greeks , it would be sergei who `` make it happen '' . by the end of the series , stanfield 's second-in-command chris partlow have make peace with barksdale 's organization as well , as he be see fraternize with barksdale 's soldier wee-bey in the jessup prison yard . david simon have dispute that any one individual be the model for any specific character in the wire . he have state on the wire dvd that barksdale be a composite of several baltimore drug dealer . however , avon barksdale be likely base , to some extent , on at least two notorious baltimore drug dealer : melvin williams ( who play the character of the deacon ) , and nathan barksdale . #end document #begin document 5854012 european business school london ( eb london ) be a private business school in regent 's park in central london . at the time of its establishment in 1979 , the school initially be a international institution with campus in london , paris , frankfurt and milan . this relationship exist until 1985 when the union separate , with each branch retain the old name but with the city name attach . european business school london be now a constituent school of regent 's university london . eb london offer a wide range of course in the field of international business and have a strong focus on banking and finance , which be also reflect by the fact that a third of its graduate pursue a career in that field . around 900 student from over 90 nationality make the institution very small and highly international . it also have as strong focus on language , with 70 % of its graduate be fluent in at least four language . many graduate also work in consulting and accenture state that eb be the best front-runner in they recruitment after oxford and cambridge . nick bowen michael gavridis john harrison toni hilton brian kriefman jonathan liu assia rolls ibrahim sirkeci alan sitkin motasam tatahi john thorp research active faculty member be involve in the regent 's centre for transnational study ( rct ) , the centre for banking and finance ( cbf ) , and the institute of contemporary european studies ( ices ) , which be organise the prestigious jean monnet and ` europe in the world ' lecture . eb london have around 70 partner university all over the world , notable institution include the universitã© paris-dauphine and edhec in france , solvay business school in belgium , copenhagen business school in denmark , universitã© laval in canada and the fundaã§ã£o getãºlio vargas in brazil . in 2008 eb london become a official member of ebsus ( european business school international group ) . #end document #begin document 5854018 a government flight representative ( gfr ) be a us military officer or similarly qualify us government civilian with the responsibility for aircraft operation conduct by commercial contractor use department of defense ( dod ) aircraft . gfr authority derive from two defense federal acquisition regulation supplement ( dfar ) contract clause know as the ground and flight risk clause and the flight risk clause . any dod contract involve the production , modification , maintenance , repair , or overhaul of aircraft must contain one of these two clause which require the us government to assign a gfr to oversee the contractor 's operation . these two clause serve to both indemnify the contractor ( reduce program expense ) and also to help protect the asset . a gfr must be a current military aircraft crewmember or be a us government civilian with previous military aircraft experience . a week long qualification course ( operate by the defense contract management agency ) must be complete . before commence any work , the contractor must develop a core set of operate procedure intend to reduce the probability of industrial accident . these procedure will be review by the gfr to ensure that they will help to reduce risk to the aircraft during the contract period . the gfr also have sole authority for the final flight release follow the contract work . the procedural standard that must be meet by the contractor be contain in a dod joint instruction title contractor 's flight and ground operations . throughout each year , the gfr will conduct periodic assessment of the contractor 's operation to ensure compliance with the approve procedure . #end document #begin document 5854024 deoxy sugar be sugar that have have a hydroxyl group replace with a hydrogen atom . #end document #begin document 5854043 this be ... augustus pablo be a album by augustus pablo originally release in 1974 and co-written and produce by pablo 's childhood friend and critically acclaimed reggae producer clive chin . the album boast a impressive list of session musician include ansel collins on keyboard and lloyd parks and aston barrett both on bass guitar . the album be one of the first to showcase pablo 's unique use of the melodica . #end document #begin document 5854057 ricardo nuno queirã³s nascimento ( bear 19 april 1974 in vila nova de gaia , porto ) be a portuguese retire footballer who play as a attack midfielder . nascimento start he professional career with leixãµes sc , play a total of 16 game and score once for the second division side . he go on to make 205 league appearance for a host of club in he country , include boavista fc , varzim sc , gil vicente fc and sporting de braga ; prior to the two latter side , in 2000 -- 01 , he have he first abroad experience , with french outfit montpellier hsc : the club promote from the second level , but the player only appear in seven match the entire campaign . from february 2005 , nascimento have a asian adventure , appear for south korea 's fc seoul , for whom he be sign on a free transfer from rio ave fc . in january 2008 he return to portugal , contribute with 14 game to c.d. trofense 's first ever promotion to the top flight . after leave trofense in november 2008 , nascimento sign for c.d. aves for a third spell , sign until the end of the season with the division two club . he state : `` i be back to the club of my heart '' , upon he arrival , and leave the club in june 2010 at the age of 36 , be rarely use during he final spell and retire shortly afterwards . #end document #begin document 5854058 the journal of business and economic statistics be a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal publish by the american statistical association . the journal cover a broad range of apply problem in business and economic statistics , include forecasting , seasonal adjustment , apply demand and cost analysis , apply econometric modeling , empirical finance , analysis of survey and longitudinal datum relate to business and economic problem , the impact of discrimination on wages and productivity , the return to education and training , the effect of unionization , and application of stochastic control theory to business and economic problem . #end document #begin document 5854062 the san juan 21 be a popular one-design sailboat feature a swing keel , normally sail with a crew of two or three . the san juan 21 be produce from 1969 to about 1984 with over 2,600 produce . there be three model , the mark i , mark ii and mark iii . the san juan 21 blend a combination of performance and ease of sailing . they be very easy to set up and can be put in the water in as little as 25 minute . with the swing keel , they ride low on the trailer and can be launch and retrieve from any ramp . a handful of fixed-keel variant be produce , include a small number of shoal keel model . it be believe that fewer than 300 fixed-keel boat be produce , and even fewer of the shoal-keel boat ( believe to be less than 20 ) . clark experiment with the fixed-keel design predominantly in the production plant located near seattle , washington . they handle much like big dinghy , yet with the 400-lb . keel , they be self-righting . this be not of much concern , as capsize a san juan 21 be not easy . initially tender , the san juan 21 heel to 15 degree rather easily but firm up there , and once past 40 degree , the helmsman have to make a rather big mistake to get it to go more . once past 50 degree or so , the sturdy little boat will round up and head into the wind . the san juan 21 be a pleasure to sail for both novice and experienced racer . due to its light weight ( 1500 lb or so ) , it accelerate briskly in puff and will literally sail ring around most bigger boat in light to moderate wind . there be several one-design class fleet located at various lake across the country with active racing schedule all summer . while design more with performance in mind , the boat be comfortable for weekend cruise for two adult with two small child . it have space for a camping toilet and ample storage for other essential . they be also easy to single-hand , with the fractional rig 's small jib and large main . the sail inventory consist of a large mainsail , a small 110 % work jib , a 135 % genoa , and a spinnaker . be a one-design class , rule limit the sail to be make from dacron and the spinnaker from nylon . this keep cost down . good condition boat can be have for $ 2,000 to $ 3,500 , and yearly maintenance can be as little as $ 350 a year , which include save up for new sail every 5 year . #end document #begin document 5854081 the david fleay wildlife park be located in burleigh head , a suburb of the gold coast , queensland , australia . establish by australian naturalist david fleay in 1952 , the park today be home to many native animal , which be display in surroundings similar to they natural habitat . manage by the environmental protection agency , the park aim to raise community awareness about the need to protect native animal , especially rare and threaten species . the park have a long tradition of breed native animal and also include a animal hospital for sick , injured and orphan animal . after investigate area around brisbane and south east queensland , fleay select the tallebudgera estuary as a suitable site for a fauna reserve in late 1951 . he acquire land there for a reserve in 1952 , and add further parcel of land to the reserve in 1958 and 1965 . fleay 's fauna reserve , as it be originally know , be establish as a place of scientific research and education . snake , dingo , scrub turkey , osprey , crocodile and alligator live at the sanctuary in `` benevolent captivity '' , whilst bandicoot , fly fox , the endanger eastern bristlebirds , white-breasted sea eagle , wallaby and koala be free to come and go as they please . the nocturnal house provide visitor the opportunity to view nocturnal animal such as the platypus , yellow-bellied glider , bilby and mahogany glider . in order to ensure the future survival of the sanctuary , david and sigrid fleay sell a large portion of the reserve ( 37 acre ) to the queensland government in 1982 , which become a conservation park . the main area of the fauna reserve housing the animal ( 20 acre ) be also sell to the government the following year . the remainder of the site ( 7.5 acre ) be transfer to the government in 1985 . david and sigrid fleay continue to live at fleay 's wildlife park follow the transfer of ownership , where david continue he research and keep animal , such as kangaroo , emu , cassowary and he galã¡pagos tortoise , harriet , largely in they original enclosure . the park close in 1983 for redevelopment , re-open in 1988 . david fleay die on 7 august 1993 . in october 1995 , 7.4488 ha of the site be gazette as fleay 's wildlife park conservation park under the nature conservation act 1992 ( qld ) and today be operate by the queensland parks and wildlife service for the people of queensland . the park be rename david fleay wildlife park in 1997 , in tribute to its founder . #end document #begin document 5854084 technometric be a journal of statistics for the physical , chemical , and engineering science , publish quarterly since 1959 by the american society for quality and the american statistical association . #end document #begin document 5854089 tom `` curley '' prendergast be a former gaelic football player with laois in ireland . he inter county career span 11 year ( 1976 -- 87 ) , although he miss out in 1985 when he sign off the panel . in 1986 prendergast be a member of the national football league title win squad . prendergast win a all-ireland senior club football championship medal with he club portlaoise in 1983 and seven laois senior football championship medal . #end document #begin document 5854103 rumson country day school be a coeducational , nonsectarian private day school located on a 14 acre campus in rumson , new jersey , serve student in preschool through eighth grade . the school contain 48 classroom in which 9 of they be equip with smart board technology . the school have 3 library , 200 computer , 3 science lab , 3 music room , 200-seat auditorium , a woodshop , two gymnasium , three play field , a baseball diamond , and two dine facility . the school have recently construct the william i . riker wing , equip with new science and art classroom , as well as a new library . rumson country day school be accredit by the middle states association of colleges and schools and be a member of the new jersey association of independent schools . for the 1998-99 school year , rumson country day school receive the blue ribbon award from the united states department of education , the highest honor that a american school can achieve . the school offer a traditional curriculum of english grammar and literature , mathematics , science , social study , foreign language ( french and latin , with spanish add in the 1960 ) , art , craft , shop , music and physical education . the school also offer a sw program which stand for school within a school . this program help child with learn disability progress through the educational institution . on september 10 , 2010 , the rumson country day school officially open the new william i . riker academic center , a addition cover that include a new main library , new computer lab and art room , a seminar room and three new age-specific science lab . this addition allow for greater flexibility in all classroom as riker hall also feature many `` common '' area that allow for multiple class and entire grade to learn together . the academic center be name after bill riker , who graduate from rcd in 1974 and be the chair of the capital campaign spearhead the vision and planning for several year . interscholastic sport be start at rcd in 1946 . sport be play throughout the academic year . fall sport be soccer ( boy and girl ) , football , and field hockey . winter sport be basketball ( boy and girl ) , and ice hockey : start in 2007 with one game which be win 4-0 against princeton day school . spring sport be lacrosse ( boy and girl ) , baseball , and softball . also , in the spring there be a few track meet , golf every monday at the rumson country club , and a tennis meet . ( there be not any play-off for football and spring sport ) a headmaster 's cup tournament be hold between rcd and princeton day school in all team sport throughout the year . #end document #begin document 5854116 risc system/6000 , or rs/6000 for short , be a family of risc and unix base server , workstation and supercomputer make by ibm in the 1990s . the rs/6000 family replace the ibm rt computer platform in february 1990 and be the first computer line to see the use of ibm 's power and powerpc base microprocessor . rs/6000 be rename eserver pseries in october 2000 . the first generation of rs/6000 system use the micro channel bus technology but later model use pcus . some later model use the standardized prep and chrp platform , co-develop with apple and motorola , with open firmware . the plan be to enable the use of a multitude of operate system such as windows nt , netware , os/2 , solaris , taligent , aix and mac os but in the end only ibm 's unix variant aix be use and support on rs/6000 . linux be widely use on chrp base rs/6000s , but support be add after the rs/6000 name be change to eserver psery in 2000 . rs/6000 type of computer be the powerserver server , powerstation workstation and scalable powerparallel supercomputer platform . while most machine be desktop , deskside , or rack mount , there be a laptop model too , the model 860 . a lot of famous computer be rs/6000 base , such as the p2sc base deep blue supercomputer that beat world champion garry kasparov at chess in 1997 and the power3 base asci white which be the fastest computer in the world 2000-2002 . some model be market under the rs/6000 powerstation and/or powerserver name . the model n40 be powerpc-based notebook develop and manufacture by tadpole technology for ibm . it become available on 25 march 1994 , price at us$ 12,000 . the internal battery could power the system for 45 minute only and a external battery pack be available for this reason . these workstation be market under the powerstation name . this type be for xstation , ibm 's line of x terminal . the 380 , 390 , and 39h server correspond to the 3at , 3bt , and 3ct workstation . #end document #begin document 5854119 indigo carmine , or 5,5 ' - indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt , also know as indigotine or fd&c blue 2 be a ph indicator with the chemical formulum c16h8n2na2o8s2 . it be approve for use as a food colorant in the united states and the eu and have the e number e132 . the primary use of indigo carmine be as a ph indicator . it be blue at ph 11.4 and yellow at 13.0 . indigo carmine be also a redox indicator , turn yellow upon reduction . another use be as a dissolve ozone indicator through the conversion to isatin-5-sulfonic acid . this reaction have be show not to be specific to ozone , however : it also detect superoxide , a important distinction in cell physiology . it be also use as a dye in the manufacturing of capsule , and in obstetrics , indigo carmine-based dye be use to detect amniotic fluid leak . in surgery , intravenous indigo carmine be use to highlight the urinary tract . the dye be filter rapidly by the kidney from the blood , and color the urine blue . this enable structure of the urinary tract to be see in the surgical field , and demonstrate if there be a leak . however , the dye can cause a potentially dangerous increase in blood pressure in some case . indigo carmine be harmful to the respiratory tract if inhale . it be also a irritant to the skin and eye . proper laboratory caution ( lab coat , glove , goggles ) be advise . #end document #begin document 5854122 ahimaaz ben paltiel ( capua , 1017-oria , 1060 ) be a italian-jewish liturgical poet and author of a family chronicle . benjamin of tudela mention a ahimaaz ben paltiel in amalfi in southern italy , in the year 1162 ( see he travels , ed . asher , i. 13 , 14 ) . this may well have be a descendant of he earlier namesake ; for it be know that two brother of the grandfather of ahimaaz ben paltiel be send with present to paltiel by the prince of amalfi . in a list of twenty-two selihah ( elegiac ) poet ( italy , fifteenth century ? ) , ahimaaz ben paltiel be mention as the author of two poem ; and a mahzor of the roman rite attribute to he a selihah for the fast of esther . ahimaaz be better know as the compiler of the chronicle mention above , which , though intend merely to glorify he own immediate ancestor , give much important information in regard to the history of the early jewish settlement in such town as oria , bari , otranto , gaeta , benevento , capua , amalfi , in southern italy , and pavia in northern italy . write about one hundred year before abraham ibn daud , it cover a period ( 850-1054 ) we knowledge of which be extremely scanty ; the only information hitherto have be obtain from a few inscription and from notice in the work of shabbetai donolo , who also be a native of oria . only one manuscript of the chronicle be know to exist ; it be in the library of the cathedral at toledo , spain . it bear the title sefer yuhasin ( book of genealogies ) and be write in the peculiar rimed prose which the arab al-hamdani have , in the makamat , bring into prominence fifty year before ahimaaz , and which hariri perfect fifty year after he : the same style that in hebrew literature be affect by judah al-harizi and immanuel of rome . accord to the tradition preserve by ahimaaz , he family have its origin among the captive whom titus bring to italy after the destruction of the temple of jerusalem . the first person he mention be amittai of oria , whom he call sabbar and payyat , a man verse in talmudic halakha and a writer of liturgical poetry . in the chronicle be give the first authentic datum concern the wonder-working aaron of babylon , the reputed teacher of kalonymus of lucca ; also through a account by rabbi silano additional information be glean about the jewish community of venosa , some epitaph from which place have previously be publish by g. j. ascoli . the author be obviously proud of the honor do to he family by one of its member , paltiel , the vizier of al-muizz and abd al-mansur ( 962-992 ) of egypt ; perhaps the first of the egyptian nagid , whom de goeje have try to identify with jauhar al-rumi or al-saqlabi . ahimaaz close with short account of hananiel , of he son samuel in capua , and of paltiel ben samuel ( 988-1048 ) , father of the author himself . the unique manuscript in toledo bear the name of menahem ben benjamin in its signature . it be uncertain whether the word use there , in neubauer 's edition be by menahem and not by ahimaaz , for it contain a account of the author in language that one would not expect a author to use of himself . there be no evidence that ahimaaz make use of any literary record : he simply gather together tradition that have be current in he family . in describe the activity of the vizier paltiel , he refer to the chronicle of egypt as contain further datum on the subject . even in this case it be improbable that he have any individual work in mind . the body of the chronicle contain no date : a few be to be find in the last two section , part of which may be , as state above , a later addition . the chronicle of ahimaaz be , however , of interest from another point of view . it be full of account of wonderful deed and of superhuman effort ; and give a interesting picture of the popular belief and superstition of the author 's day . the tale be tell of the sefer ha-merkabah , a wonderful book from which shephatiah draw he knowledge of heaven 's mystery : before this book a light burn upon the sabbath day . in order that the book should not fall into the hand of those that be unworthy to use it , it be put into a case of lead and throw to the wave , which recede perceptibly and carry away the mysterious gift . the power of paltiel as a astrologer be dwell upon ; it be this power which , in a measure , insure for he the friendship of the conqueror of egypt . in this chronicle be also find the first trace of the story of the wandering jew . fill as it be with these legend , one would be tempt to disregard the chronicle as a historical source . but the naã¯vetã© with which the story be tell show that there be no attempt at historical reconstruction ; and one can feel certain that the basis upon which ahimaaz 's work rest be reliable family tradition . the language in which the chronicle be write bear out this view . in its formation of new noun and verb , in its biliteral root , its peculiar plural ending , and in its use of the construct state , it recall the style of donolo and of the liturgical poet of the school of eleazar kalir . nor be evidence want of the influence of the arabic and the romance language . from the rime one can also learn the pronunciation of hebrew in the day of the author . the chronicle contain a poetical elegy on paltiel , which have a double alphabetic acrostic , as well as a acrostic upon the full name of the author . for ahimaaz as a liturgical poet , see : on the general value of the chronicle , see . #end document #begin document 5854123 sitaram yechury ( bear august 12 , 1952 ) be a indian politician and one of the communist leader in the country . he be a senior member of the politburo of the communist party of india ( marxist ) and the party 's parliamentary group leader . yechury join the student federation of india ( sfi ) in 1974 . a year later , he join the communist party of india ( marxist ) . in 1975 , he complete he m.a. , first class , in economics , from jawaharlal nehru university ( jnu ) in delhi . subsequently , he join jnu for a ph.d. degree which he could not complete due to he arrest during the emergency . he be underground for some time , organise resistance to the emergency , before he arrest in 1975 . after the emergency , he be elect as president of the jnu student ' union thrice during one year ( 1977 -- 78 ) . he be the only jnu president to hold this unique distinction . in 1978 , he be elect as all india joint secretary of sfi , and go on the become the all india president of sfi . he leave sfi in 1986 . in 1984 , he be invite to the central committee of the cpi ( m ) . he be elect to the central committee in the cpi ( m ) xii congress in 1985 , to the central secretariat at the thirteenth congress in 1988 and to the politburo at the fourteenth congress in 1992 . he be elect to rajya sabha from west bengal in july 2005 . he be one of the most prolific leave writer in the country , have author many book . he book , saffron brigade write after the demolition of babri masjid be a best-selling leave work . a avid writer , he be a columnist with hindustan times , a widely circulate daily . a widely travel person , yechury be one of the few indian leader to have meet legendary figure like fidel castro , yasir arafat and nelson mandela more than once . he have the rare distinction of have address the british parliament and top british and american university as a communist leader . he have be invite to address the student of iim , calcutta . yechury have represent he party at many international forum and communist conference . recently , he play a pivotal role in convince the nepali maoists to embrace parliamentary democracy . yechury be marry to journalist seema chisti , formerly the delhi editor of bbc hindi service , she be presently the resident editor of indian express , delhi . he have a daughter and a son from he first marriage . #end document #begin document 5854129 21.896389 n 159.577778 w weli point be a jut headland overlook wahiawa bay on the south coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854145 harry luther haines ( b. february 1 , 1880 red lion , pennsylvania -- march 29 , 1947 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . haines attend the state normal school at lock haven , pennsylvania , and patrick 's business college at york , pennsylvania . he be engage in the manufacture and brokerage of cigar from 1906 to 1934 . he be a burgess of red lion from 1921 to 1930 , and a delegate to the democratic state convention in 1918 . haines be elect as a democrat to the seventy-second and to the three succeed congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 . he serve in the office of the pennsylvania state treasurer in 1939 and 1940 . he be again elect in 1940 to the seventy-seventh congress , but be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1942 . after he time in congress , he briefly work as editor of the plant magazine of the york safe & lock co. from 1943 to 1944 . #end document #begin document 5854150 enemy in sight be the work title of a military-themed and strategy-focused first-person shooter video game that be in development by the studio illusion softwork . the same team previously create the two similarly theme hidden and dangerous title , to which this game can be see in many way to be a spiritual sequel , as well the two vietcong and mafia game . the game be cancel because its developer be acquire by 2k games and the game 's publisher atari retain the ip rights . accord to peter wyse , the title be to feature a very objective-oriented single player , and a team centre multiplayer , although solo game mode be also be include . the game be say to be set in the near future follow a fictional war between the united states and russia , that be to span the whole of europe and feature huge battlefield of 100 square kilometer or more . accord to developer , peter wyse , the game begin with the player take on the role of a private in the united states army . as the game and story progress the player be to help to push the front line from plymouth on the south west coast of england to the mountainous area of germany near the town of baden baden and finally to the white carpathians of the czech republic . the team be put considerable focus into the accuracy into the design of the game map , use digital terrain mapping and aerial photograph to create the battlefield . the team have even promise whole town and village recreate precisely accord to reality although with fewer structure , though these be to have fully model interior . #end document #begin document 5854160 kåkeo point be a headland on the south coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854170 courtwood gaa be a gaelic athletic association gaelic football and hurl club , located in the north east corner of county laois in ireland . the club be located in the eastern half of emo parish with a small catchment area around the village of ballybrittas and the local school rath ns . the locality be border on one side by county kildare and by neighbour club in laois , annanough , o'dempseys and emo . the club be almost completely a football club , although a period in the 2000 's saw courtwood dabble in the small ball game . courtwood field football team at junior a and junior c but in 2008 opt out of hurl competition . juvenile football and hurl affair be cater for by st pauls juvenile gaa club , a amalgamation with fellow parishioner , emo . courtwood also amalgamate with emo at minor and under 21 level . the current courtwood club be found in 1962 . previous to this , player from the locality play with the jamestown club . courtwood have win the laois junior football championship twice ( 1970 and 1986 ) and the laois intermediate football championship twice ( 1971 and 1987 ) . in 2006 , courtwood win the laois junior `` c '' football championship . the previous year courtwood reach the laois intermediate football championship final where they be narrowly beat by crettyard . 2007 see courtwood again reach the laois intermediate football championship final but graiguecullen be to deny they once again . at underage level , courtwood have successfully combine with emo on a number of occasion to win county title . emo win the laois minor football championship in 1964 and 1965 and the laois under 21 football championship in 1966 and 1967 , with player from courtwood play on the win team . the two club also combine to win the under 21 title again in 1989 and 1990 as courtwood/emo . courtwood as a separate entity win the 2003 laois minor `` b '' football championship and emo/courtwood return to the county roll of honour in 2008 win the laois minor `` b '' football championship , have lose out in the 2007 final of the same competition . courtwood be the home club of fergal byron , the 2003 all-star goalkeeper who be also instrumental in laois 's 2003 leinster sfc triumph . he be join in 2007 on the laois senior panel by niall donoher , a minor and under 21 star with laois . george doyle and john o'connell both play senior football with laois in the 1990 while danny luttrell and tommy dunne be on the laois team beat in the leinster sfc final in 1968 . #end document #begin document 5854175 makaokaha'us point be a jut headland on the south coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854180 `` miss '' be a song by british popular music duo everything but the girl , take from they eighth studio album amplify heart ( 1994 ) . it be write by the two band member , tracey thorn and ben watt , and be produce solely by watt . it be take as the second single off the album on 8 august 1994 by atlantic records and blanco y negro records . initially it do not achieve much success , so in 1995 the song be remix by todd terry and re-released , result in a worldwide hit , peak near the top of the chart in many country . musically the song take in multiple genre . the version from the album be a more low-tempo influence song , while the remix version be a more up-tempo dance-pop song . lyrically the song talk about one person miss the other because they have move away . `` miss '' be critically acclaimed by the majority of music critic , who praise the composition and generally consider it a highlight on the album . the release of the remix version of `` miss '' give a indication of the band 's future experimentation with more electronic dance music on subsequent album . prior to `` miss '' , everything but the girl be most know as a folk and jazz team . they have release eight album prior to amplify heart and have a number-three uk singles chart success in 1988 ( `` i do not want to talk about it '' ) , but be relatively unknown in the united states . `` miss '' be record as a relaxed-sounding guitar-based popular music song that have earn modest broadcasting airplay on u.s. adult contemporary radio . the duo give the track to house music producer todd terry to remix for nightclub . musically , the remix of `` miss '' be a dance-pop song . accord to the music sheet publish at musicnotes.com by sony/atv music publishing , the song be write in the key note of a minor . in vocal range , thorn 's vocal span from the key note of e4 to the key note of g5 . the song be set in common time and have a beat of 128 beat per minute . accord the musicnotes.com , the song be influence with alternative pop and pop rock influence . accord to allmusic , the song be a electronic song that be influence by alternative dance , dance music and alternative pop music . accord dusk411 , the state that the lyrical content `` search for a lose love '' . musically , he say the song open with `` panic-striken synth ... settle a desperate tone '' . he later say `` the rattled arrangement first tremble and then harden from the numbness . while the todd terry remix improve significantly on the original , it be still stereotypical dance . other than the remiscient synth which appear to express shock , the remix stick to the drum machine/synth formulum of the genre '' . lauren barnett from the guardian recall the style of music as `` monochrome electronic beat '' . toponehitwonders.com have say the remix `` add a pulsing disco beat that sound equally at home '' . `` miss '' be generally acclaimed from most music critic . dusk411 comment on thorns vocal say `` thorn 's despondent , lonesome vocal long for the simplicity and ease of she young adulthood . she be hopeless and know now she can not go back . it just hurt he move on without a thought '' . he conclude say `` the fair `` miss '' have its moment , show potential for both ebtg and terry '' . allmusic be very positive , highlight the song as a album standout and rate the song 4 star out of 5 . michael hogan from the daily telegraph call the song one of the `` some sweet harmony '' . in 2011 , fedde le grand remix the song and dj ron slomowicz from about.com list the song as song of the day . he say `` tracey 's mournful voice fit perfectly over todd 's house beat to become a club classic and a pop hit around the world '' . bill lamb from the same publication rank the song at top spot on he top 10 best song of 1996 . he later review the remix say `` pump up the tempo , add some beat but thankfully stay true to the original '' . toponehitwonders.com . be very positive state '' `` miss '' ... be a tremendous pop song . one of the best of the 1990s . in fact , i would place it in the same company as `` you get what you give '' by new radicals as a nearly perfect pop song '' . they later compliment the chorus , catchy hook and vocal performance by thorn . the result dance version of `` miss '' become a worldwide success , match everything but the girl 's uk best chart score of number three in november 1995 and score number one on the german singles chart . the song become the duo 's first u.s. billboard hot 100 entry , and after a long climb it peak at number two during 1996 ( in its 28th chart week ) , eventually score 55 week on the chart ( a record at the time which have since be break -- the single be today the 11th-longest chart song on the u.s. hot 100 ) . one record it have retain be that `` miss '' be the first ever single to spend a uninterrupted year on the u.s. hot 100 . ( in addition to this , `` miss '' spend over 20 week on the uk chart on its way to gain a platinum disc for the duo - a extremely rare feat for a record that be never a british number one . ) even with its success in the mainstream and in nightclub , ironically with the remix , the song never enter the u.s. hot dance club play chart . everything but the girl would eventually amass four u.s. dance chart number-one , with singles release after `` miss '' . the song also be successful in australia and new zealand . it peak at number 3 in australia stay in the chart for twenty-three week . it have similar success in new zealand , peak at 14 on the chart and stay in the chart for fourteen week . the song eventually peak inside the top ten in many european country , include switzerland , austria , france , the netherlands , belgium ( both wallonia and flanders ) , sweden and norway . to date , it be the group most successful single in the chart . a accompany music video be shoot for the single ( both the original and dance version ) , feature both thorn and watt in a apartment , have split up but they miss each other . it also feature thorn walk street . #end document #begin document 5854189 punahoa point be a jut headland on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854204 paul waterhouse , ( 29 october 1861 -- 19 december 1924 ) , be a british architect . he be son and business partner of alfred waterhouse and father of michael waterhouse , who be all architect who design building in england . he be educate at balliol college , university of oxford , and have a penchant for mark he building with chronogramic inscription . #end document #begin document 5854212 alfredo william `` tito '' horford ( bear january 19 , 1966 in la romana , dominican republic ) be a retired dominican professional basketball player who be select by the milwaukee bucks in the 2nd round ( 39th overall ) of the 1988 nba draft . horford play three year in the nba , two with the bucks from 1988 -- 1990 , and a short stint with the washington bullets during the 1993-94 season . he play in spain in 1992 . he be list on the bucks ` summer 1992 roster . in college he play basketball at louisiana state university before be kick off the team . he then play at university of miami . horford attend marian christian high school in houston which originally recruit he from the dominican republic . tito horford be the first dominican-born player to play in the nba . he son , al horford , go to the university of florida and play a prominent role on the gators team that win the national championship in 2006 and 2007 . he be select 3rd overall by the atlanta hawks in the 2007 nba draft . he son jon horford play forward for the university of michigan basketball team . he brother , kelly horford , ( 6 ' 10 '' ) 215 , play at florida atlantic university from 1992-1996 . #end document #begin document 5854215 love be colder than death be a 1969 german film direct by rainer werner fassbinder . in fassbinder 's first feature film , he feature as the petty hood , franz . franz 's friend , portray by actor ulli lommel , have be order to kill franz by a crime syndicate . the cinematographer dietrich lohmann and the cast as a ensemble win a award at the german film award in 1970 . the reception be generally negative , and the film be even boo at the 19th berlin international film festival in 1969 . today , it be see as a fine example of fassbinder 's early style , with a heavy ` nouvelle vague ' influence . the film be dedicate to `` claude chabrol , ã‰ric rohmer , jean-marie straub , linio and cuncho '' . the last two refer to the main character in damiano damiani 's 1966 film a bullet for the general . ulli lommel 's styling ( and also the poster artwork ) be inspire by alain delon in le samoura㯠. #end document #begin document 5854216 red bank catholic high school be a four-year private coeducational roman catholic high school , located in red bank , new jersey , under the supervision of the roman catholic diocese of trenton . the school be accredit by the middle states association of colleges and schools commission on secondary school since 1934 . as of the 2009-10 school year , the school have a enrollment of 1,034 student and 82.4 classroom teacher for a student -- teacher ratio of 12.5 . the class of 2010 include student from 67 different community and 71 school . red bank catholic high school have 88 full and part-time teacher , nine administrator , six guidance counselors , a campus minister ( charles gates ) and chaplain . 40 % of the school 's faculty hold advanced degree . the principal be robert abetamarco . red bank catholic high school 's color be mostly green and gold trimming . rbc can trace its history back to 1867 where the pastor of neighbor st. james church found a school in the basement of the church . the high school as it be know today be establish in 1927 . the school have adopt the name of casey 's from monsignor joseph t. casey , a retired rear admiral in the united states navy . monsignor casey begin he career as a curate at st. james parish in red bank , new jersey . after retire from the navy in 1946 he return to he first and only parish . he be a firm believer in the involvement of youth in the community and want to make sure that kid have organize program to foster learning and fitness . because of this firm belief , he immediately use part of he naval pension to hire a full coaching staff for team at the high school , buy uniform and equipment and even organize the school band and orchestra . other than institute numerous program at the high school , he be also the found member of the legal aid society of monmouth county legal aid home on the planning board of the local red cross and be a member of the board of governors of monmouth medical center . red bank catholic offer numerous sport for every season of the year . red bank catholic high school compete in the shore conference , a athletic conference make up of private and public high school center at the northern jersey shore . all school in this conference be located within monmouth county and ocean county . the league operate under the jurisdiction of the new jersey state interscholastic athletic association ( njsiaa ) . the football team win the non-public a south state sectional championship in 1976 . the 2001 girl basketball team win the group a state championship with a 56-39 win over paramus catholic high school . the girl basketball win the south a state sectional championship in 2007 with a 60-53 win against camden catholic high school in the tournament final . the 2007 team move on to win the group a state championship with a 43-40 win against morris catholic high school . the 2002 man 's ice hockey team win the southern a conference championship with a 7-5 over middletown high school south . construction on a new athletic facility be near completion on the rbc campus . this state-of-the-art building take the place of the recently demolish sternweiss building that be knock down in the summer of 2008 . the construction of this building be the main focus of they `` imagine rbc 2010 '' plan , with the other construction be the renovation of a number of classroom and important area around the school . this building will be mainly a student center with numerous facility for education , sport , and fitness . the new 31000 sqft m2 student center now house a convert 2200 sqft fitness center , two classroom , locker room and proper storage space which will house the alumni hall of fame and trophy and include infrastructure upgrade such as a new heating system for the entire plant that be complete in september 2007 and be expect to result in significant savings in heating cost . this project be estimate to cost around $ 12 million which will be fund through the school 's capital campaign , and be estimate to finish sometime in 2010 . the school be renovate the exist building by completely update three classroom , while make numerous addition to other and add a technology center to they library , complete with 28 new computer and ceiling mount projector with two flat screen lcd monitor . these upgrade along with the creation of a write lab which be staff during every lunch period will help increase student productivity and foster new student learning and creativity . there will also be numerous renovation to the broad street auditorium . this renovation be initiate by the class of the 1950 . the class of the 50 's launch a initiative to refurbish the auditorium with a celebration call `` moment to remember '' . the event precede a series of fund raise effort orchestrate by the pta that fund the renovation . these mostly aesthetic renovation include new stage curtain , new ceiling and ceiling fan , new lighting fixture and refinish the original flooring . along with these already present renovation and those be construct , rbc will be continue to renovate every classroom and learn area in the school . #end document #begin document 5854220 vladimir kagan ( bear 1927 in worm , germany ) , furniture designer . emigrate to the united states in 1938 . graduate from the school of industrial art in 1946 , where he be a architecture major . study architecture at columbia university . open he first shop in new york in 1949 . early work include furniture for the delegate 's cocktail lounge at the united nations and furniture for the `` monsanto house of the future '' at disneyland . he be marry to the late embroidery designer erica wilson . together they have three child . #end document #begin document 5854221 la muette de portici ( the dumb girl of portici , or the mute girl of portici ) originally call masaniello , ou la muette de portici , be a opera in five act by daniel auber , with a libretto by germain delavigne , revise by eugã¨ne scribe . the work have a important place in musical history , as it be generally regard as the earliest french grand opera . the opera be first give at the salle le peletier of the paris opã©ra on 29 february 1828 . the role of masaniello be take by the famous tenor adolphe nourrit and princess elvire be sing by laure cinti-damoreau . the dancer lise noblet play the mute title role , a part later take by other dancer such as marie taglioni and fanny elssler , also the actress harriet smithson ( the future wife of hector berlioz ) . alphonse be create by alexis dupont , who be lise noblet 's brother-in-law . the conductor at the premiere be franã§ois habeneck . la muette be innovative in a number of way . first , it mark the introduction into opera of mime and gesture as a integral part of a opera plot ( although these format be familiar to parisian audience from ballet and mã©lodrame ) . its historic setting , liberal political implication , use of popular melody , handling of large orchestra and chorus and spectacular stage effect immediately mark it as different from precede type of opera , in retrospect earn it the title of the first of the genre of ` grand opera ' . the journal pandore comment after the premiere `` for a long time , enlighten critic have think that alongside the old tragã©die lyrique it be possible to have a more realistic and natural drama which might suit the dignity of this theatre '' . the new genre be consolidate by rossini 's guillaume tell ( 1829 ) and meyerbeer 's robert le diable ( 1831 ) . la muette be revive in paris immediately after the french july revolution of 1830 . later , at a performance of this opera at the thã©ã¢tre de la monnaie , brussels on 25 august 1830 , a riot break out during the patriotic and revolutionary duet `` amour sacrã© de la patrie '' that become the signal for the belgian revolution , which lead to belgian independence . richard wagner remark , in he 1871 reminiscence of auber , that the opera `` whose very representation have bring revolution about , be recognise as a obvious precursor of the july revolution , and seldom have a artistic product stand in closer connection with a world-event '' . the opera be loosely base on the historical uprising of masaniello against spanish rule in naples in 1647 . we witness the wedding of alfonso , son of the viceroy of naples , with the spanish princess elvira . alfonso , who have seduce fenella , the neapolitan masaniello 's mute sister and abandon she , be torment by doubt and remorse , fear that she have commit suicide . during the festival fenella rush in to seek protection from the viceroy , who have keep she a prisoner for the past month . she have escape from she prison and narrate the story of she seduction by gesture , show a scarf which she lover give she . elvira promise to protect she and proceed to the altar , fenella vainly try to follow . in the chapel fenellum recognize she seducer in the bridegroom of the princess . when the newly marry couple come out of the church , elvira present fenella to she husband and discover from the mute girl 's gesture , that he be she faithless lover . fenella flee , leave alfonso and elvira in sorrow and despair . the fisherman , who have be brood in silence over the tyranny of they foe , begin to assemble . pietro , masaniello 's friend , have seek for fenella in vain , but at length she appear of she own accord and confess she wrong . masaniello be infuriate and swear to have revenge , but fenella , who still love alfonso , do not mention he name . then masaniello call the fisherman to arm and they swear perdition to the enemy of they country . the naples marketplace people go to and fro , selling and buying , all the while conceal they purpose under a show of merriment and carelessness . selva , the officer of the viceroy 's body-guard , from whom fenella have escape , discover she and the attempt to rearrest she be the sign for a general revolt , in which the people be victorious . fenellum come to she brother 's dwelling and describe the horror , which be take place in the town . the relation fill he noble soul with sorrow and disgust . when fenella have retire to rest , pietro enter with comrade and try to excite masaniello to further deed , but he only want liberty and shrink from murder and cruelty . they tell he that alfonso have escape and that they be resolve to overtake and kill he . fenella , who hear all , decide to save she lover . at this moment alfonso beg at she door for a hiding-place . he enter with elvira , and fenella , though at first disposed to avenge herself on she rival , pardon she for alfonso 's sake . masaniello , reenter , assure the stranger of he protection and even when pietro denounce alfonso as the viceroy 's son , he hold he promise sacred . pietro with he fellow-conspirator leave he full of rage and hatred . meanwhile the magistrate of the city present masaniello with the royal crown and he be proclaimed king of naples . before the viceroy 's palace in a gathering of fisherman , pietro confide to moreno that he have administer poison to masaniello , in order to punish he for he treason , and that the king of one day will soon die . while he speak , borella rush in to tell of a fresh troop of soldier , march against the people with alfonso at they head . know that masaniello alone can save they , the fisherman entreat he to take the command of they once more and masaniello , though deadly ill and half bereft of he reason , comply with they request . the combat take place , while a eruption of vesuvius be go on . masaniello fall in the act of save elvira 's life . on hear these terrible tiding fanella rush to the terrace , from which she leap into the abyss beneath , while the fugitive nobleman take again possession of the city . la muette de portici play a major role in establish the genre of grand opera . many of its element - the five-act structure , the obligatory ballet sequence , the use of spectacular stage effect , the focus on romantic passion against a background of historical trouble - would become the standard feature of the form for the rest of the 19th century . grand opera would play a far more important role in the subsequent career of the librettist than that of the composer . auber go on to write three more work in the genre : le dieu et la bayadã¨re ( 1830 ) , gustave iii ( 1833 ) and le lac des fã©es ( 1839 ) . but they fame would be eclipse by the grand opera for which scribe provide the libretto : meyerbeer 's robert le diable ( 1831 ) and les huguenots ( 1836 ) and halã©vy 's la juive ( 1835 ) . nevertheless , auber 's pioneering work catch the attention of the young richard wagner , who be eager to create a new form of music drama . he note that in la muette , `` aria and duet in the wonted sense be scarcely to be detect any more , and certainly , with the exception of a single prima-donna aria in the first act , do not strike one at all as such ; in each instance it be the ensemble of the whole act that rivet attention and carry one away ... '' . it also play a large role in the founding of the kingdom of belgium . the riot that lead to the independence start after hear the opera , with its nationalistic view . #end document #begin document 5854227 paoa point be a jut headland between gillin 's beach and haula beach on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854238 21 53 33 n 159 25 01 w mähäulepå« beach be a beach on the southeast coast of the hawaiian island of kauai . the beach be separate into three different part : gillin 's beach , kawailoa bay , and häula beach . the beach offer protection from the surf in part and can be great for swimming . fossil of extinct bird have be find in sand dune along the shoreline , include the kauai stilt-owl ( grallistrix aucep ) , a flightless rail , and three species of goose , while close to the beach be the paleontologically important makauwahi cave . #end document #begin document 5854240 movement 98 be a paul oakenfold project on circa records , build around the vocal of carroll thompson , and also feature input from steve osbourne and rob davis . they debut single , `` joy and heartbreak '' , be a mid-paced soul release , base around the melody of erik satie 's `` les trois gymnopedie '' . it reach 27 in the uk singles chart in may 1990 . #end document #begin document 5854246 21.901944 n 159.406667 w ha'ula beach be a beach on the southeast coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854257 kawelikoa point be a large jut headland on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854270 joel corey ( bear 17 february 1982 ) be a australian rule footballer for the geelong football club in the australian football league ( afl ) . a midfielder , tall and weigh , corey be able to contribute inside or outside while on the ball . corey be a dual carji greeves medallist , two-time all-australian , and be part of geelong 's afl premiership-winning team in 2007 , 2009 and 2011 . he have also be select in the dream team , a representative australian rule football team that contest in the afl hall of fame tribute match , as well as be select to represent australia in international rule football . corey be draft with geelong 's 8th pick in the 1999 draft as a 17 year old . he have since build a reputation as a tall , consistent , hard-running midfielder with a uncanny ability at clear the ball from tight , pack situation . corey be a important cog in the geelong midfield , and if need can play a defensive role within the team . though he often go unnoticed , corey consistently get the job do and because he have such a star-studded midfield around he he do not have the burden of get the number one tag each week . highlight of he career to date include a 2005 carji greeves medal victory , selection in the australian international rules team of 2004 , and selection as a all-australian in 2007 and 2008 . corey play a integral part in geelong 's record break 2007 grand final win . he be a part of the 6-man leadership group at geelong . statistics be correct as of 01 october 2011 ( grand final ) afl geelong football club u18 juniors corey graduate from john septimus roe anglican community school in 1999 . he be a junior australian representative in baseball when he be younger , but corey give baseball up to pursue a football career . outside of football , corey be a quiet , humble person who do not particularly enjoy do interview say even in primary school speaking in front of the class be not he forte . corey enjoy surfing , in torquay with teammate cameron ling , as he find it `` pretty peaceful , it clear you head '' . he nickname , smithy , come from the fact that he surname be also a popular boy give name . though corey still call western australia home , he have no intention of return there anytime soon . corey have two dog , a kelpie and a staffordshire terrier . #end document #begin document 5854271 målehu point be a headland on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854275 guy louis moser ( january 23 , 1886 -- may 9 , 1961 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . guy l. moser be bear on a farm in amity township , berks county , pennsylvania . he attend the keystone state teachers ' college in kutztown , pennsylvania . he be engage in painting and paperhanging from 1898 to 1904 . he teach school in amity township in 1903 and 1904 . he be a railway postal clerk from 1904 to 1914 , and a post office inspector from 1914 to 1926 . he be engage in investment banking in philadelphia , pennsylvania , from 1926 to 1931 and later in agricultural pursuit . he be a unsuccessful candidate for the democratic nomination for congress in 1932 and 1934 . moser be elect as a democrat to the seventy-fifth , seventy-sixth , and seventy-seventh congress . he serve as chairman of the united states house committee on the census during the seventy-seventh congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942 and for the democratic nomination in 1944 , 1948 , and in 1950 . after he time in congress he resume agricultural pursuit and also engage in public speaking . he die in reading , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5854284 21.920000 n 159.385000 w kuahonu point be a jut headland on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854287 phantom buffalo be a indie-rock band from portland , maine . the band be know as the ponys until 2004 , when both portland 's ponys and chicago-based band the ponys be invite to perform at south by southwest . be the lower-profile of the two band , the portland group decide on a name change shortly thereafter . the current lineup consist of jonathan balzano-brookes ( vocal , guitar ) , tim burns ( guitar , vocal ) , joe domrad ( drum ) , jacob chamberlain ( drum ) , sean newton ( bass ) , and philip willey ( guitar , accordion , keyboard ) . the band have release music domestically on the time-lag records label and in the uk on rough trade records . the band 's jangly , psychedelic pop music have be compare to the byrds and new zealand 's the chill , as well as north american indie-pop act like the shin and the new pornographers . #end document #begin document 5854290 voice from the street be a early realist , non-science fiction novel by science fiction author philip k. dick , write in the early 1950s . unpublished at the time , it be release on january 23 , 2007 by tor books for the first time . as with many of he early book which be consider unsuitable for publication when they be first submit as manuscript , this be not science fiction , but rather literary fiction . the original manuscript be 547 page in length . there be some speculation that the unpleasant marriage in the manuscript may be a attempt by dick to sort out he own falter second marriage to kleo apostolides ( 1950 -- 58 ) , as note in lawrence sutin and emmanuel carriere 's biography of the author . stuart hadley be a young radio-electronics salesman in early 1950 in a town south of san francisco , california . hadley be also a angry young man , a artist , a dreamer , and a screw-up . he have what many would consider a ideal life ; a nice house , a pretty wife , a good job with prospects of advancement , but he still feel unfulfilled ; something be miss from he life . from drink to sex to religious fanaticism , hadley unsuccessfully try to fill he void . he react to he wife 's love and kindness of he employer with anxiety and fear rather than acceptance . this be the story of hadley 's descent into depression and madness , and the story of he redemption . hadley 's boss , fergesson , appear briefly in dick 's previous novel gather yourselves together , and appear again in dick 's later post-apocalyptic science fiction novel dr. bloodmoney ( 1964 ) , again as proprietor of a television and radio repair shop , although he be kill in the opening stage of world war iii . the character of hadley also return in dr. bloodmoney , as a black man , as oppose to the caucasian character that he be in voice from the street , and again in dick 's science fiction novel the crack in space ( 1966 ) . in this novel , the character be once again caucasian , and work for a character name darius pethel , who be essentially the same as fergesson . however , despite these multiple appearance of character , the book in which this happen be mutually exclusive , and the character in each make no reference to incident that take place in the other . #end document #begin document 5854296 mary elizabeth victoria borton de treviã±o ( september 2 , 1904 -- december 2 , 2001 ) be a american author . elizabeth be bear in bakersfield , california , the daughter of attorney fred ellsworth borton and carrie louise christensen . she family be all enthusiastic reader ; fred borton have publish short story and poem before become a lawyer . elizabeth always want to become a author . she begin write poetry at age six , and have she first publish poem at eight . she parent strongly encourage she ambition . she attend stanford university , graduate phi beta kappa in 1925 with a bachelor 's degree in latin american history . after finish college , she move to massachusetts to study violin at the boston conservatory , and then work as a reporter . on she marriage on august 10 , 1935 , to luis treviã±o arreola y gã³mez sã¡nchez de la barquera ( b. august 5 , 1902 ) , she move to he hometown of monterrey , mexico . they have two son , luis fredrico treviã±o-borton and enrique ricardo treviã±o-borton . after they son be bear , they live in monterrey for a time , then move to mexico city in 1941 . in 1965 , they make a final move to cuernavaca , morelos , know popularly as the `` city of eternal spring '' she book i , juan de pareja ( 1965 ) win the newbery medal in 1966 . none it be inspire by she elder son luis ' interest in art , particularly painting . luis tell she the story of the artist diego velã¡zquez and he slave juan de pareja , model to one of velã¡zquez ' most famous painting , whom velã¡zquez instruct in painting and later free . after see the original of velã¡zquez ' painting of juan , she be inspire to write about they relationship . she younger son enrique be the translator of the spanish edition of the novel . among she other novel be : nacar the white deer , the greek of toledo , casilda of the rise moon , el gã¼ero : a true adventure story , beyond the gates of hercules , and the fourth gift . she also write five of the `` pollyanna '' book : `` pollyanna in hollywood '' , `` pollyanna 's castle in mexico '' , `` pollyanna 's door to happiness '' , `` pollyanna 's golden horseshoe '' , and `` pollyanna and the secret mission '' . in later life , elizabeth borton write several memoirs of she life as a american who have marry into a traditional mexican family : the best-seller my heart lie south and its sequel , where the heart be , and the hearthstone of my heart . she last book , leona : a love story , be publish in 1994 , when she be 90 year of age . elizabeth borton de treviã±o die december 2 , 2001 in cuernavaca , mexico , aged 97 . she elder son luis , a artist , never marry ; she younger son , enrique , a attorney who live in london for many year , marry sonia rodrã­quez vargas and have three child , daniel enrique , elizabeth victoria and leã³n ricardo . mrs treviã±o also write a novel , the music within , that inspired american novelist ray downs ( wind across the amazon ; one more mission ) to become a writer . downs be a english teacher at the colegio americano de cuernavaca and visit mrs treviã±o often . the above mention daniel enrique and elizabeth victoria be student of ray 's . #end document #begin document 5854300 modern studies be a subject unique to the scottish secondary school curriculum , that be concern with the study of local , national and international issue from a social , political and economic perspective . most pupil will study modern study for all , or at least most , of 1st and 2nd year of secondary school and thereafter may elect to study the subject during the follow year towards standard grades or national qualifications . some school do not teach modern study as a discrete subject , choose instead to integrate history , geography and modern studies into a social subjects course , at least in s1 . primary school in scotland follow the 5-14 guideline , which set out different area to be cover . environmental study cover social subject among other thing and therefore work on modern studies concept and knowledge begin prior to secondary school . each school have the freedom to develop a course to suit the need and interest of both pupil and teacher , but most will develop course for study that be in line with the 5-14 guideline . topic normally teach include fairtrade , china and human rights . modern studies be available at access 3 , intermediate 1 , intermediate 2 , higher and advanced higher level . student who have achieve credit pass ( grade 1 and 2 ) at standard grade will be able to go on to study at higher level ; those with general pass ( grade 3 and 4 ) will normally go on to study at intermediate 2 level ; those with pass at foundation level will normally go onto study at intermediate 1 or even access 3 level . advanced higher level be normally study by student who have pass the higher course during they 5th year , or a equivalent higher level pass in history and geography . as part of curriculum for excellence , access 3 , intermediate 1 and intermediate 2 level have be replace with national 3 , national 4 and national 5 qualification . the course still retain three broad unit : political , social and international . the option at political level be democracy in scotland or democracy in the uk . the social unit comprise social inequality and crime and law . the international unit allow study of a world power ( either in the g20 or the eu ) or a international issue ( such as poverty , child soldier or collective security ) . other change include a add value unit ( or assignment ) . modern studies do not exist as a separate subject at university level though it be a sound basis for further study of a range of subject from which modern studies be compose , such as politics , international relations , sociology , economics and public policy . #end document #begin document 5854304 21.940000 n 159.349444 w kawai point be a jut headland on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . #end document #begin document 5854305 charlie gillingham ( bear charles thomas gillingham , january 26 , 1960 , torrance , california ) be best know for he performance on the hammond b-3 organ , accordion , piano , and keyboard for the band count crow . he have also play the bass guitar in live show during certain song such as `` holiday in spain '' . gillingham attend richard henry dana junior high and san pedro high school , both in san pedro , california , and also attend miraleste high school in rancho palos verdes he junior and senior year . he be a member of zip code revue , and play keyboard on train 's 1998 debut album . in 2004 , gillingham be nominate for a oscar as co-composer of the song `` accidentally in love '' . he be put forward in the category academy award for best original song with he fellow songwriter adam duritz , jim bogios , david immerglã¼ck , matt malley , david bryson and dan vickrey . the track be use in the film shrek 2 . #end document #begin document 5854314 daunosamine be a deoxy sugar and amino sugar of the hexosamine class . daunosamine be a component of the anthracycline class of antineoplastic , link to a derivative of naphthacene . #end document #begin document 5854318 miroslav katä›tov be a czech mathematician , chess master , and psychologist . he research interest in mathematics include topology and functional analysis . he be a author of the katä›tov -- tong insertion theorem . from 1953 to 1957 he be rector of charles university in prague . #end document #begin document 5854323 the summer institute for future teachers , sift be a residential summer program at eastern connecticut state university . this program be for student who be interested in explore the teaching profession and who be go into either they junior or senior year of high school from all over connecticut . this program have be run since 1996 . the program usually start in the first week of july and end in the third week of july . during the program at ecsu , student learn about behaviorist and constructivist teaching style and the difference between the two . the student also learn about different teaching style and multiple intelligence . student also learn about how to write and present a lesson plan . all student in the sift program receive copy of the book , `` multiple intelligence '' , `` the classroom teacher 's survival guide '' , and `` the great gilly hopkins '' the student in sift learn from this book that student learn in different way and learn different method of teaching student while apply the concept learn from multiple intelligence . #end document #begin document 5854326 niumalu be a district on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . it have a population of approximately 7000 people . #end document #begin document 5854349 niumalu beach park be a county beach park in the district of niumalu on the south-east coast of the island of kauai in the hawaiian islands . it be located on näwiliwili bay at , about south of lä«hue . the hulä“ê»ia national wildlife refuge be adjacent to the west , and näwiliwili beach park and harbor be adjacent to the east . through much of the 19th century , it be home of paulo kanoa , he son paul p. kanoa ( both be royal governor of kauai ) , and family . the hill above the beach later become county office and then kauai high school . #end document #begin document 5854367 maxine audley ( 29 april 1923 -- 23 july 1992 ) be a english theatre and film actress . she make she professional stage debut in july 1940 at the open air theatre . throughout she career , audley perform with both the old vic company and the royal shakespeare company multiple time . she appear in more than 20 film , the first of which be the 1948 adaptation of anna karenina . maxine audley be bear in london , england on 29 april 1923 . she parent be henry julius hecht and katherine arkandy , the coloratura soprano . audley attend the westonbirt school in gloucestershire . she train for the stage at the tamara daykharhanova school in new york and the london mask theatre school . maxine audley be marry four time : to the pianist leonard cassini , to company manager andrew broughton , to frederick granville the impresario with whom she have a daughter , deborah jane and to the scottish actor and lyricist leo maguire . audley die in london on 23 july 1992 . maxine audley make she first professional stage appearance in july 1940 at the open air theatre in a walk-on role in a production of a midsummer night 's dream . from 1940 to 1942 , audley perform with repertory company in tonbridge , maidenhead and birmingham . she again perform at the open air theatre in 1942 and 1943 , appear in such role as nerissa in the merchant of venice and hippolyta in a midsummer night 's dream . after world war ii , audley tour with the old vic company in arm and the man . audley make she west end theatre debut in the 1948 musical carissima . from 1948 to 1949 , audley perform in repertory theatre at the nottingham playhouse . the following year , she join the company of what be then refer to as the shakespeare memorial theatre , tour germany in the role of goneril in king lear , mariana in measure for measure , and ursula in much ado about nothing . audley continue to work with this company throughout she career , appear with they again for they 1955 and 1957 season . in the 1955 season , audley appear as lady macduff in macbeth , a performance that be praise by kenneth tynan as have `` exceptional power '' . audley portray tamora in the 1957 production of titus andronicus , a role that she would later list as one of she favourite , along with amanda in private life and blanche du bois in a streetcar name desire . in 1961 , audley join the old vic company , appear as constance in king john at the royal lyceum theatre and the old vic theatre . the following year , she perform with the royal shakespeare company at the edinburgh festival . she work with the royal shakespeare company again in 1977 , play volumnia in coriolanus in stratford and at the aldwych theatre . other venue at which audley have appear include the haymarket theatre in 1963 , the palace theatre , watford in 1968 , and the warehouse theatre in 1978 . maxine audley appear in more than 20 film , she first appearance be in the 1948 adaptation of anna karenina . in 1959 , audley play in we man in havana . the following year , she create arguably she most famous film role , mrs. stephens in peeping tom . she other film include the trial of oscar wilde in 1960 , the battle of the villa fiorita in 1965 , and frankenstein must be destroy in 1969 . television programme , which feature audley , include international detective , danger man in 1960 , the adventure of black beauty in 1972 , and the 1986 television miniseries adaptation of . #end document #begin document 5854374 major-general augustus abbott ( 7 january 1804 -- 25 february 1867 ) be a army officer in the british east india company . he be the eldest of several prominent brother . he serve in various military campaign include the first anglo-afghan war . he die at cheltenham , to which he have retire , have be discharge from the army due to poor health . augustus abbott be bear in london and baptize on 10 march 1804 at st pancras old church , the eldest son of henry alexius abbott , a retired calcutta merchant of blackheath , kent , and he wife margaret welsh , the daughter of william welsh of edinburgh . augustus be soundly educate at both winchester college and at the east india company 's military college at addiscombe where he train as a officer cadet . in 1819 , aged 15 , he sail for india , as second lieutenant , and by 1835 have be make captain . he then serve with distinction in the first anglo-afghan war from 1838 to 1842 , where he play a important part in the siege of jalalabad . in 1843 abbott marry sophia frances garstin , daughter of captain john garstin . the couple have four daughter and three son . he be promote to major in 1845 and major-general in 1859 , but earlier that year he have already be force to return home due to poor health . he die in cheltenham in 1867 . in addition to frederick and james , augustus have two other younger brother : saunders alexius abbott ( 1811 -- 1894 ) , also a army officer in the east india company , who play a important part in the battle of mudki during the first anglo-sikh war , and make the rank of major-general , and keith edward abbott ( d. 1873 ) , consul-general at tabriz and later odessa . augustus ' son , col. henry alexis abbott ( b. 22 jan. 1849 ) serve in the second anglo-afghan war ( 1878 -- 1881 ) . #end document #begin document 5854379 comtec race be a motor racing team base in the united kingdom . it compete in three championship -- formula renault , world series by renault and the brdc formula 4 championship . the team start out in formula ford from the ash of the van diemens work team . team principal piere moncheur have guide the team since its formation . the formula ford uk 2003 championship be a three car assault , tom gaymor claim 5th place , oliver jarvis finish 8th and dan clarke finish 12th . for 2004 a 2 car assault on the formula renault uk championship be launch with westley barber and susie stoddart ( now susie wolf ) as driver . westley finish runner up in the championship with susie achieve 3 podium and finish 5th . susie wolf be now a test driver for the williams f1 team . the team then move up to compete in the european and french formula renault championships for 2005 with westley barber and pippa mann . westley run out of fund half way through the year after a promising start which include a 2nd place finish at the season opener and pippa be very much on a learning curve with a best finish of 14th . in 2006 , comtec move up once more and compete in the world series by renault . in there maiden year alx danielsson win the championship . half way through the year a nightmare weekend at spa prove the turn point for alx danielsson , he write he car off twice but after that five podium which include four win in 8 race give alx the crown in a great comeback . pippa mann continue to drive in the formula renault eurocup with a best finish of 15th . in 2007 , the team use several driver . alejandro nãºã±ez finish highest with 13th in the standing with one win . in 2008 , marco bonanomi and pasquale di sabatino join the team . bonanomi win two pole position but finish 11th . di sabatino be replace for the final four race by duncan tappy . also in 2008 the team buy out the formulum ford constructor spirit and bring in the former uk champion westley barber alongside brazilian rookie francisco weiler . westley have a good start to the year and the car be good but the mygale be better and in the hand of wayne boyd it dominate . westley achieve two 2nd place finish at brands hatch , a 3rd and 4th place at knockill and two other 5th place finish before the curtain be pull down on the venture half the way through the season . in 2009 , still pursue the renault 3.5 world series jon lancaster lead the team . he gain a pole position and one win after join the championship half way . the other seat change between anton nebylitskiy , harald schlegelmilch , alexandre marsoin , john martin , max chilton and alberto valerio . in 2010 the team be lead by stefano coletti and finish 5th . greg mansell be the team 's other driver . in 2011 , comtec sign rookie daniel mckenzie and daniã«l de jong . new zealander chris van der drift test the car to help the two daniels in there quest to improve . but to little effect , just 2 point in the team championship be all they could muster . for 2012 comtec sign nick yelloly and vittorio ghirelli . nick score 2 win for the team on he way to a creditable 5th place finish overall in the championship . vittorio endure a long learning curve but show improvement with good drive end with 5 point for the season . 2013 see a new start follow the departure of team manger and the reappearance of roly vincini who engineer alx danielson in 2006 , and the promotion of phil blow to team manager . series veteran daniil move have sign for the season and will be partner by lucas foresti . 2013 also see they field the largest driver line up in the new formula 4 programme with 3 seat available . the team be base close to the snetterton motor race circuit in norfolk . in june 2007 , the team 's wsr car be feature in the bbc television programme andrew marr 's history of modern britain ; marr drive the car to illustrate the political scandal in 1997 between bernie ecclestone and the newly-elected labour party . the team have also appear in the bbc motoring programme top gear , where presenter richard hammond drive a comtec formula renault and then world series by renault car before move up to a renault formula one car . #end document #begin document 5854393 charles abbot ( 24 march 1761 -- 8 september 1817 ) be a british botanist and entomologist . educate at winchester college and matriculate at new college , oxford with a m.a. degree in 1788 , he be in 1793 elect fellow of the linnean society of london . he receive the degree of b.d. and d.d. in 1802 . he be vicar of oakley raynes and goldington , bedfordshire , and chaplain to the marquis of tweeddale . he writings include the manuscript ` catalogus plantarum ' ( may 1795 ) ; a list of 956 plant of bedfordshire , and a later book on the same subject , call flora bedfordiensis ( november 1798 ) . he be note for make , in 1798 , the first capture in england of papilio paniscus , the chequered skipper . other work include the 1807 volume of sermon entitle parochial divinity . he also write a monody on the death of horatio , lord nelson , in 1805 . abbott die in bedford in october 1817 . #end document #begin document 5854395 kupolo be a district of south-east kauai in the hawaiian islands miss . #end document #begin document 5854402 hing tong ( 16 february 1922 -- 4 march 2007 ) be a leading american mathematician . he be well know for provide the original proof of the katetov -- tong insertion theorem . hing tong be bear in canton , china . he receive he bachelor 's degree from the university of pennsylvania . in 1947 , he receive he doctorate in mathematics from columbia university , where he thesis advisor be edgar lorch . in 1956 , he marry fellow mathematician , mary powderly . he be the father of five child . hing tong make many significant contribution to the area of algebraic topology , and serve in a number of academic capacity . in 1947 , after receive a national research council fellowship , he become a assistant professor at barnard college ( columbia university ) . in 1955 , he be a visit scholar at the institute for advanced study in princeton . also in 1955 , he be appoint professor of mathematics ( and eventually chairman of the mathematics department ) at wesleyan university . he later become a professor of mathematics at fordham university , where he also serve as chairman of the department . he be list among the outstanding educators of america in 1973 . tong retire from academia in 1984 to concentrate on research in theoretical physics . a commemorative brick in the paul halmos commemorative walk at the carriage house conference center of the mathematical association of america ( maa ) in washington , dc , read : `` hing tong , topology and physics '' . #end document #begin document 5854406 kã©llã© bryan ( bear 12 march 1975 , lewisham , london , england ) be a british singer-turned-actress and television personality , best know as a member of girl group eternal . kã©llã© marry jay gudgeon on 17 september 2010 and have a son and a daughter . kã©llã© be now know by she married name kã©llã© bryan-gudgeon . age 11 , bryan join the italia conti academy stage school , where she complete eight year of perform art and qualify as a dance teacher . on she first day at italia conti , kelle meet louise nurding -- the pair spend almost everyday together for ten year , and remain friend today . while out illegally club aged sixteen one night , the pair meet record producer denis ingoldsby , who be form a girl group before find success with eternal , bryan work as a actor . she have appear in itv 's the bill , and on 31 march 1992 she appear as debbie in bbc 's eastenders -- a college friend of lloyd tavernier ( garey bridges ) . in 1993 , bryan and nurding , together with sister easther and vernie bennett form the 1990s award-winning , multi-million selling , chart-topping british r&b girl group eternal . eternal sell million of album and have many international hit , include 16 consecutive top 15 uk chart singles such as `` stay '' , `` just a step from heaven '' , `` oh baby i '' , `` power of a woman '' , `` i be bless '' , `` someday '' , `` do not you love me '' , `` i wan na be the only one '' and `` angel of mine '' . after nurd left eternal in 1995 to pursue a solo career , the three member continue to enjoy success as a three piece until 1997 when , after the release of they greatest hit album , the bennett sister sack bryan via a fax from they solicitor . follow she departure from eternal , bryan sign a # 1.2 million deal with mercury records and begin work on she debut solo album , breakfast in bed . bryan 's first release from the album be the gospel track `` higher than heaven '' , which chart at number fourteen in the uk and be a top three hit on the r&b chart . a year later , this be follow by a second single , a acoustic , mid-tempo track call `` i wan na know '' . there be little promotion or airplay for the single and the release be scrap . follow bryan 's diagnosis with systemic lupus erythematosus ( know as sle or lupus ) , she feel she be unable to complete the promotional obligation connect to the release of the album and decide to leave the label . bryan be diagnose with auto-immune disease lupus in 1999 . she have since become a patron of st thomas ' lupus trust . for a period bryan host the music programme the n list for nickelodeon with dave berry , but in the main concentrated on recover from she health problem . she excel in kick-boxing and launch a management company , `` red hot entertainment '' . in 2004 bryan appear as a contestant on a celebrity edition of the weakest link . she be the 3rd one vote off . in november 2006 , bryan present the urban music award 2006 with ra kwame . a year later she co-host itv play 's phone-in quiz programme glitterball . in 2008 , she contribute back vocal to `` i find love '' , the debut single by lankai . bryan also have star role in the musical comedy , the x-tra factor and a film call the naked poet , play the part of michelle . kelle be currently play the part of fran in new bbc comedy me and mrs jones which air every friday at 9.30 pm on bbc1 . love island 2006 in the summer of 2006 bryan be a contestant on love island 2 , finish as the female runner-up . dance on ice 2010 bryan be report ( 4/11/2009 ) by the sun newspaper that she be to be contestant on the 2010 series . she become a stand in for the other celebrity if they be force to pull out . she comment that she would love to do the show . #end document #begin document 5854408 charon be the main antagonist in the comic book universe know as crossgen or the sigilverse . he appear most often in negation but have also have he own limited series mark of charon and be mention throughout many crossgen title . charon 's story be never finish due to the bankruptcy of crossgen entertainment , inc in 2004 . the high lord emperor charon be the emperor of the negation universe . he be once a human be name robert charon , a archeologist who discover atlantis on earth . he discover its vast deposit of technology but because he be not a scientist , he seek help from nathan appolyon . information in the databank of atlantis speak of a mass ` transition ' to a higher reality that the atlanteans have undertake . charon and appolyon attempt to recreate this ; when they activate the machine , charon be unaware that appolyon have attach a device that would ascend all human being on the planet , as well as adjust they clothing to amplify rather than stave off the empower energy . the transition fail ; though it imbue the population of earth with incredible power , it send they all into negation space . charon and appolyon become infinite in they power , completely beyond any atlantean , first , or sigil-bearer . charon , though , edge appolyon out , and eventually banish he , to a allegory of hell . in the process , charon create creature of vast power which be name ( ironically ) lawbringers . these creature ( especially qztr ) be now infamous throughout the negation universe for they love of death and destruction . charon coerce the rest of humanity into join he military , and over the next 10,000 year , conquer the negation universe . he set himself up as its god-emperor , and he subject revere he as the true god , the divine be . `` charon almighty '' . shortly after the australians transcend ( with the help of the team from the crux team of atlanteans - see crux 12 ) , charon 's negation force capture gammid . despite torture , gammid tell charon nothing and so charon order he force to collect people from the `` bright universe '' as a preparatory move before invasion . most of the people who be capture be kill rapidly ( see the negation prequel ) but a small group of people escape from the prison . this group , lead by captain obregon kaine , cause all sort of trouble for the negation , even attack charon directly with a space ship 's energy weapon ( it do not seem to disturb charon very much at all ) . the most powerful of the escape prisoner be a demi-goddess name evinlea who be one of the first . javi cobian , a sigil-bearer and healer be kill in battle with lawbringer qztr but be later transform by charon into a ligis-bearer and send on mission . they last mission be a battle to the death with the remain captive , the ligis-bearer be beat . after the battle with the ligis-bearer , evinlea come to the decision that charon can not be beat but may be join . evinlea destroy a city to attract charon 's attention and then , when he show up to see what happen , she seduce he . charon then proclaim evinlea he new consort and together they attack the `` bright universe '' ( see ) . charon 's be a key player in the negation war series but crossgen go bankrupt and the series come to a halt near the start . as a result , he fate be unknown . #end document #begin document 5854410 elh : english literary history be a academic journal establish in 1934 and devote to the study of major work in the english language , particularly british literature . it cover development in literature through historical , critical , and theoretical method . the current editor-in-chief be jonathan kramnick ( johns hopkins university ) . #end document #begin document 5854411 santa lucia di piave be a comune with 7.226 inhabitant in the province of treviso . #end document #begin document 5854417 charles stuart aubrey abbott , 3rd baron tenterden kcb ( 26 december 1834 -- 22 september 1882 ) , be a british diplomat . abbott be bear in london , the son of charles abbott ( 1803 -- 1838 ) , younger son of charles abbott , 1st baron tenterden . the title pass to the younger charles on the death of he uncle john henry abbott , 2nd baron tenterden ( 1796 -- 1870 ) . he be educate at eton college ( 1848 -- 53 ) , and enter into service at the foreign office in 1854 by the patronage of the foreign secretary , lord clarendon . in the 1860s and 70s abbott be involve in the negotiation of the famous alabama claim . he sense of moderation come to good use in the successful arbitration of the dispute . in 1873 tenterden be promote to the post of permanent under-secretary , and in 1878 he be create kcb . he be marry twice ; he first wife be he cousin penelope smyth , with whom he have four child . penelope die in 1879 . the year after tenterden marry the widow emma rowcliffe ( nã©e bailey , d. 1928 ) . he die in lynmouth on 1882 . #end document #begin document 5854422 kent kingsley ( bear 26 september 1978 ) be a former australian rule footballer for the north melbourne football club , the geelong football club and the richmond football club in the australian football league ( afl ) . a full forward , kingsley be recruit from the woodville-west torrens football club along with he twin brother wade by port adelaide , but the brother be quickly trade to north melbourne for paul geister in 1996 . elevated as a rookie in 1999 , he make he afl debut in round 10 of the season and kick six goal against port adelaide . he be trade to geelong at the end of the 2000 season . during he time at the cat , he become the side lead goalkicker from 2002 -- 2005 and be a key option up forward for geelong . however , he be often malign by fan of the team due to he inconsistency and inaccuracy in front of goal . frustration boil over in 2006 when the west coast eagles overran geelong in the team biggest comeback in its short history . trail by 54 point ( 9 goal ) west coast look certain for they 2nd loss for the season , but storm back kick 12 goal to geelong 's 5 in the second half . many call for kingsley to be delist . during the 2006 season , kingsley be drop from the side midway through the 2006 season despite the cat lack of other forward option . at the season end , kingsley join the richmond football club via the pre season draft . he play only 3 senior game in 2007 for richmond , and announce he retirement from afl football on 28 august 2007 . off the field , kingsley have work as a internet entrepreneur . kent be currently play for angaston in the barossa light & gawler football association . #end document #begin document 5854429 washington state prison be located in davisboro in washington county , georgia . it be currently a close security prison which house about 1,100 male inmate . it be a part of the georgia department of corrections . the washington state prison be not to be confuse with the washington state penitentiary , located in walla walla in the state of washington . #end document #begin document 5854433 a.k.a. i-d-i-o-t be a ep by swedish band the hive , release in 1998 . the song `` a.k.a. i-d-i-o-t '' be first release as the second track on the hive ' first album , barely legal . it be release again on the compilation you new favourite band , though not in its entirety , along with `` outsmarted '' , `` untutored youth '' and `` mad man '' . `` number '' be a cover of the adict ' song from the album song of praise and appear only on the american press of the ep . a unreleased music video be film in black-and-white and feature the band perform this song in a recording studio . all of the band member , exclude chris dangerous , be wear sunglass . the strobe light be flash during the chorus of `` a.k.a. i-d-i-o-t '' . #end document #begin document 5854437 the lynton & barnstaple railway trust ( the trust ) be a educational charity support the rebuilding and operation of the railway by the lynton & barnstaple railway company , in north devon , england . member receive a magazine three time a year with article on the history of the lynton & barnstaple railway and news of rebuild the line and the restoration of locomotive and roll stock , illustrate with historical and modern photograph , and evocative drawing and painting recapture the atmosphere of the line . member be also encourage to help with construction , maintenance and operation of the railway , as well as publicity and fundraising activity . the day after the lynton and barnstaple railway close , barnstaple town stationmaster harold ford and porter guard walkey lay a wreath of bronze crysanthemum on the barnstaple station stop block . the wreath bear a black-edged postcard , hand-written on both side : the wreath be send by paymaster captain thomas alfred woolf , r.n. ( retd . ) , of the white house woody bay . the captain die on 12 may 1937 , aged 55 and be bury in martinhoe churchyard not far from woody bay . inspire by these few word , in 1979 a small group of enthusiast meet to form the lynton & barnstaple railway association with the intention of reopen part of the line within about 18 month . in fact , it take somewhat longer . not until 1995 do the former station building at woody bay become available for sale , and follow extensive negotiation , be purchase by the lynton & barnstaple railway company on behalf of the lynton & barnstaple railway association . follow further negotiation and purchase of other part of the trackb , woody bay be now the centre of operation for the restoration project . the former station at chelfham be now also own by the railway company . the association be absorb into the lynton & barnstaple railway trust which be first register with the charity commission for england and wales on 22 september 2000 . the trust have to date receive no financial support from any external statutory , european or lottery grant , all income have be raise through the effort of its member . the trust , the railway company , area group , and various volunteer , run the l&b project , research , restore , rebuild and operate the railway . woody bay station reopen in 2004 and the line be extend in 2006 . train now run on a two-mile round trip over the original route within exmoor national park above the heddon valley near parracombe , and visitor be again able to experience a taste of what many believe to be one of the world 's ultimate railway experience . each september , at the annual steam gala , a wreath of bronze crysanthemum be carry on the pilot loco , and afterwards , lay on captain woolf 's grave in remembrance , and in gratitude for he inspirational word . #end document #begin document 5854454 war comic be a genre of comic book that gain popularity in english-speaking country follow world war ii . shortly after the birth of the modern comic book in the mid - to late 1930 , comic publisher begin include story of wartime adventure in the multi-genre omnibus title then popular as a format . even prior to the u.s. involvement in world war ii , comic book such as captain america comics 1 ( march 1941 ) depict superhero fight adolf hitler and the nazis . in the post-war era , comic book devote solely to war story begin appear , and gain popularity through the 1950 . several anthology by various publisher begin to appear , such as frontline combat by ec . the most prolific publisher of war comic be charlton comics who produce a wide variety of title begin in the 1950s , such as battlefield action , though the mainstream publisher such as dc also begin to produce war title , which gain in popularity in the united states and canada even during the vietnam war . the title tend to concentrate on us military depiction , generally in world war ii , the korean war or the vietnam war . around 1959 , several recur character begin to appear in mainstream comic line , include sgt. rock and the haunted tank in the dc line . these recur character begin as regular `` guest '' of anthology title such as we army at war and later graduate to they own title . marvel comics also produce war title , notably sgt. fury and he howling commando . warren publishing publish a black-and-white comic magazine blaze combat devote to authentically draw and research combat story with a self-professed anti-war slant . by the late 1980 , a great number of venerable war title ( most of which be either anthology or else world war ii theme title ) from the late 1950s and 1960s `` silver age of comic book '' have die out , though newer title be still debut . notable among these be marvel 's the ` nam which debut in 1987 and be base during the first year on writer doug murray 's actual vietnam experience ( though it follow fictional character ed marks ) and write in `` real time '' follow a single character through he tour of duty and then progress through every month of the vietnam war from 1966 to 1972 . writer doug murray opine that he proposal for a vietnam-war theme comic do not look promising in this period : `` i never expect anything to come of it because war book be already pretty much dead at that point in 1985 '' . also from marvel in the 1980 be the toy tie-in which focus on a fictional counter-terrorist team in a contemporary setting , and a limited run of tale of the marine corps , similar in tone and style to charlton 's fightin ' line of war anthology . black and white anthology story be popular in britain in the 1960 . example include commando comics and battle picture weekly . #end document #begin document 5854464 charlottetown be a town of about 365 people in the canadian province of newfoundland and labrador . it be say to be found by benjamin powell in 1950 and name for charlottetown , prince edward island : `` i think that maybe someday the place would be the capital of the bay , the same way charlottetown be the capital of prince edward island '' . situate on a sheltered inlet on the labrador coast , charlottetown be serve by a coastal ferry service until the completion of the trans-labrador highway in 2002 . there be also a small airport . charlottetown provide a bridgehead and service to the remote community of norman 's bay . there be a hotel in the town and many people have occupation related to the shrimp fishery . #end document #begin document 5854470 eric symes abbott kcvo ( 26 may 1906 -- 6 june 1983 ) be a english anglican priest and dean of westminster . abbott be bear in nottingham in 1906 to william henry abbott and mary symes , both schoolteacher . he be educate at nottingham high school and later study classic and theology at jesus college , cambridge . after graduate he hold a number of different post , such as chaplain ( 1932 -- 1936 ) and dean ( 1945 -- 1955 ) of king 's college london , and warden of keble college , oxford ( 1956 -- 1960 ) . he be also a chaplain to king george vi ( 1948 -- 1952 ) and queen elizabeth ii ( 1952 -- 1959 ) . in 1959 , he be make dean of westminster , a position he hold until 1974 . as such he preside over the 900th anniversary of the founding of the abbey in 1965-1966 . in 1966 he be knight as a knight commander of the royal victorian order ( kcvo ) . abbott never marry . he die at haslemere in 1983 . in he memory the eric symes abbott memorial fund provide for annual lecture on spirituality , hold alternately in oxford and london . #end document #begin document 5854472 `` open country '' be a designation use for some uk access land . it be first define under the 1949 national parks act ( and extend by the 1968 countryside act ) , and be land over which a appropriate access agreement have be make . in particular significant upland area of the northern peak district , where there have be much dispute over access prior to world war ii , be so designate ( see mass trespass of kinder scout ) . the term be also use in the 2000 crow act to describe ` area of mountain , moor , heath and down ' that be generally available for access under that act. ( it appear that the rights confer by this new definition be in general less comprehensive than those confer under the 1949 act , but will apply to a wider area . ) the countryside agency 's publication manage public access appear to envisage that most land originally designate under the 1949 act will in due course receive redesignation under the crow act , as the original access agreement lapse . #end document #begin document 5854493 giuliano sangiorgi ( bear on january 24 , 1979 in nardã² , lecce , italy ) be the vocalist , one of the guitarist and pianist of the italian rock band negramaro . he be also the lyricist of the group . he start as a simple guitarist , but soon develop ability as a singer and pianist , become one of the lead young italian singer and gain increase fame together with he band . #end document #begin document 5854494 aurora alternative high school be a high school in bloomington , indiana ( usa ) . aurora alternative high school be for kid who be not successful in traditional school or just want a fresh start in school life . it be also a school of choice , so a student do not have to go there , and student could choose to drop out of the school if it do not suit they need . it only accept student at the end of every trimester ( in november , february and may ) . on september 7 , 2009 , the enrollment to the start of the 2009-2010 school year be 80 . aurora be later close down in 2010 in the case of price cut . #end document #begin document 5854496 fonal records be a independent record label from finland . it be initially found in the mid-1990 by sami sã¤npã¤kkil㤠to release he recording under he record name e . sã¤npã¤kkil㤠run the label from he home in ulvila . a truly independent record label in every sense , he entire family even get involve , packaging record among other duty . despite this low key , diy approach , or rather because of it , fonal balance the artistic and creative element of run a record label with the less glamorous problem associate with any other ` normal ' business venture . fonal be well known world wide for champion the finnish music scene . a large number of fonal release be record , mixed and master at they own ss-palace studio . the studio reflect the same principle as the record label , with a creative atmosphere , allow anything from demo to full length album to be record . the studio boast digital 16-track simultaneous recording , or 8-track 1/4 inch reel-to-reel tape recording ; also , importantly , lo-fi engineering , if require . #end document #begin document 5854499 william schley ( december 15 , 1786 ( some reference say december 10 ) -- november 20 , 1858 ) be a american lawyer , jurist , and politician . schley be bear in frederick , maryland , the original locus and domicile of the schley family in north america . with other of the family he migrate to augusta , georgia , in the early 19th century , where he be educate at the academy of louisville and augusta , georgia . he later study law , be admit to the bar in 1812 and practice law in augusta . from 1825 through 1828 he be a superior court judge of the middle district in georgia . in 1830 william schley become a member of the georgia house of representatives . in 1832 and again in 1834 , he be elect as a democrat to the united states house of representatives . he resign from that position to become the 36th governor of georgia from 1835 until 1837 . during he gubernatorial term , schley initiate the creation of the western and atlantic railroad . he also advocate the establishment of a lunatic asylum and a geological survey of the state . schley publish a digest of the english statutes in force in georgia ( philadelphia , 1826 ) . he be a ardent democrat and strict constructionist . he die in augusta in 1858 and be bury in that same city in the schley family cemetery . schley county , georgia be name he honor . #end document #begin document 5854506 aspergillosis be the name give to a wide variety of disease cause by infection by fungus of the genus aspergillus . the most common form be allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis , pulmonary aspergilloma , and invasive aspergillosis . most human inhale aspergillus spore every day . aspergillosis develop mainly in individual who be immunocompromised , either from disease or from immunosuppressive drug , and be a lead cause of death in acute leukemia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation . the most common cause be aspergillus fumigatus . a fungus ball in the lung may cause no symptom and may be discover only with a chest x-ray , or it may cause repeat cough up of blood and occasionally severe , even fatal , bleeding . a rapidly invasive aspergillus infection in the lung often cause cough , fever , chest pain , and difficulty breathing . aspergillosis affect the deeper tissue make a person very ill . symptom include fever , chill , shock , delirium , and blood clot . the person may develop kidney failure , liver failure ( cause jaundice ) , and breathing difficulty . death can occur quickly . aspergillosis of the ear canal cause itch and occasionally pain . fluid drain overnight from the ear may leave a stain on the pillow . aspergillosis of the sinus cause a feeling of congestion and sometimes pain or discharge . in addition to the symptom , a x-ray or computerised tomography ( ct ) scan of the infected area provide clue for make the diagnosis . whenever possible , a doctor send a sample of infected material to a laboratory to confirm identification of the fungus . on chest x-ray and ct , pulmonary aspergillosis classically manifest as a halo sign , and , later , a air crescent sign . in hematologic patient with invasive aspergillosis , the galactomannan test can make the diagnosis in a noninvasive way . on microscopy , aspergillus species be reliably demonstrate by silver stain , e.g. , gridley stain or gomori methenamine-silver . these give the fungal wall a gray-black colour . the hypha of aspergillus species range in diameter from 2.5 to 4.5 âµm . they have septate hypha , but these be not always apparent , and in such case they may be mistake for zygomycota . aspergillus hypha tend to have dichotomous branch that be progressive and primarily at acute angle of about 45 â° . albeit relatively rare in human , aspergillosis be a common and dangerous infection in bird , particularly in pet parrot . mallards and other duck be particularly susceptible , as they will often resort to poor food source during bad weather . captive raptor , such as falcon and hawk , be susceptible to this disease if they be keep in poor condition and especially if they be feed pigeon , which be often carrier of `` asper '' . aspergillosis have be the culprit in several recent rapid die-off among waterfowl . from 8 december until 14 december 2006 , over 2,000 mallards die in the burley , idaho area , a agricultural community approximately 150 mile southeast of boise . moldy waste grain from the farmland and feedlot in the area be the suspect source . a similar aspergillosis outbreak cause by moldy grain kill 500 mallard in iowa in 2005 . while there be no connection between aspergillosis and the h5n1 strain of avian influenza ( commonly call `` bird flu '' ) , rapid die-off cause by aspergillosis can spark fear of bird flu outbreak . laboratory analysis be the only way to distinguish bird flu from aspergillosis . #end document #begin document 5854510 biraban ( die 14 april 1846 ) , also know as john mcgill ( also spell m'gill , macgil , maggill ) , be a leader of the awabakal people of indigenous australians at lake macquarie . he native name , also spell barabahn , bi-ra-bã¡n , and birabän , mean `` eaglehawk '' in the awabakal language . biraban speak english fluently , and act as a interpreter between aborigines and settler . from 1825 he serve as a informant to the missionary lancelot edward threlkeld teach he the awabakal language and tribal lore . the biraban public school be name after he in recognition of where he use to live . #end document #begin document 5854516 john abbot ( 1587/1588 -- c. 1650 ) be a english roman catholic clergyman and poet . he birthplace be uncertain , but may have be london or leicester . abbott be believe to be the nephew both of george abbot , the archbishop of canterbury and robert abbot , the bishop of salisbury . abbot be thus from a strongly protestant family . after be educate at balliol college , oxford , he travel to the continent where he convert to roman catholicism . on return to england he be in jesuit order for a while , before work as a secular priest . in 1635 he be imprison in the gatehouse at the palace of westminster . he be release within a year , but in 1637 he be again arrest , and seem to have spend the rest of he life in prison . he be , along with other catholic priest , condemn to death in 1641 , but the conviction be never execute , and he appear to have die in prison in 1650 . he best know work be he poem devout rhapsody ( 2 vol. , 1647 ) , about the war in heaven and the temptation and fall of man . the work can be see a precursor of milton 's paradise lost . #end document #begin document 5854522 andrew adams ( january 7 , 1736 -- november 26 , 1797 ) be a american lawyer , jurist , and political leader in litchfield , connecticut , during the american revolutionary war . he be a delegate for connecticut to the continental congress and later chief justice of the connecticut supreme court . he be consider one of the found father of the united states . andrew adams be bear in stratford , the son of samuel ( 1703 -- 1788 ) and mary fairchild ( 1698 -- 1803 ) adams . he father practice law in stratford and be a judge of fairfield county . adams attend yale and graduate in 1760 before read law with he father . he first practice in stamford . in 1772 he be name the king 's attorney for litchfield county . he move to litchfield in 1774 and make he home there for the rest of he life . adams be a freemason . he be a member of st. paul 's lodge no 11 in litchfield , connecticut . with the come of the american revolution , adams be a member of connecticut 's committee of safety . he serve in the connecticut house of representatives from 1776 until 1781 and be its speaker in 1779 and 1780 . during the revolutionary war he also serve as a colonel in the connecticut militia . he be appoint to the second continental congress in 1778 and sign the articles of confederation . in 1789 he be name to the state 's executive council as a associate justice of the state 's supreme court . then in 1793 he be advance to chief justice of connecticut , and remain in this post until he death in litchfield in 1797 . he be bury in the east cemetery in litchfield . #end document #begin document 5854529 poleumita be a extinct genus of medium-sized sea snail , fossil marine gastropod in the family euomphalidae . this genus be know from the silurian period . #end document #begin document 5854533 matilda ( mechtilde ) of savoy ( 1390 -- 1438 ) be a daughter of amadeo , prince of achaea ( also know as amadeus of piedmont or amadeus of savoy ) and catherine of geneva . she be the second wife of the elector palatine louis iii , whom she marry on 30 november 1417 . #end document #begin document 5854545 marjorie abbatt , nã©e norah marjorie cobb , nã©e marjorie josephine cobb ( 18 march 1899 -- 10 november 1991 ) be a english toy maker and businesswoman . after study at somerville college , oxford , she marry ( cyril ) paul abbatt in december 1930 . in 1932 , the two set up a business of toy manufacture -- abbatt toys . they philosophy be that toy should be functional in design as well as educational in play . in 1932 , they open they own shop in london , design by they friend , the architect ernå‘ goldfinger , at 94 wimpole street . the shop be unique in the sense that child be encourage to touch and play with the toy on display . they toy win great acclaim , and in 1969 the abbatt climb frame , design in the early 1930 , win the observer newspaper design award . marjorie abbatt be also make president of the international council for children 's play . after paul abbatt die in 1971 , she sell the business . in 1981 , she be make a honorary m.a. by the university of nottingham . #end document #begin document 5854568 mary a. bell ( july 2 , 1873 -- september 20 , 1941 ) be a african-american artist . little be know of she early life . she be bear in washington , d.c. , to james f. bell and susanna county , probably laborer . bell herself work in different menial job when young , and receive no formal training . for a while she work for edward peter pierce , justice of the massachusetts supreme judicial court , as well as for the sculptor gaston lachaise . she be in she sixty before she crayon artwork become know to the general public , thanks to patron such as author gertrude stein , writer and photographer carl van vechten , publicist mark lutz , critic henry mcbride and artist florine stettheimer . she drawing be elegant scene from the everyday life of the rich , as well as creole or african-american subject . trouble by mental illness , bell be commit to a mental health facility in boston in 1940 , where she die the next year from heart failure . #end document #begin document 5854577 david wright ( 12 december 1912 -- 25 may 1967 ) be a british illustrator who draw a series of `` lovely '' that epitomise female glamour during world war ii . he also create the `` carol day '' cartoon strip for the daily mail in 1956 , create a soap opera style of comic strip that parallel similar work in the usa . however , it be he series of 169 illustration for the sketch magazine ( from 1941 to 1951 ) that become most popular . in the 1950 he continue draw in a similar style for man only . wright start work at he uncle 's studio after leave school , later become the fashion illustrator for a number of woman 's magazine . he be commission in 1941 to draw a series of glamorous woman for the sketch , most of whom be model on he wife esme . the illustration establish he as one of the most popular pin-up artist during world war ii . during the war he work as a drive instructor for the armed force in abersoch , wales , which leave he plenty of time to continue he illustration work . #end document #begin document 5854581 bi-metallic coin be coin consist of more than one metal or alloy , generally arrange with a outer ring around a contrasting center . common circulate example include the $ 1 , $ 2 , british # 2 , canadian $ 2 , south african r5 , turkish 1 lira , idr 1k and all mexican coin of $ 1 or higher denomination . bi-metallic coin have be issue for a long time , with example know date from the 17th century , while the roman empire issue special occasion , large medallion with a center of bronze or copper and a outer ring of orichalcum , start with the reign of hadrian . the silver-center cent pattern produce by the united states in 1792 be another example . in the 1830s and 1840s , british medalist joseph moore produce large number of bi-metallic `` penny model '' and less common `` halfpenny model '' token , as a proposal to replace the relatively large penny and halfpenny coin . though not legal tender , moore 's token be circulate widely and accept at face value by many merchant . despite they popularity , the royal mint reject the proposal , and do not reduce the size of the penny and halfpenny until decimalization . in recent time , the first circulate bi-metallic coin be the italian 500 lira , first issue in 1982 . morocco , with a 5 dirham coin in 1987 ; and france , with a 10 franc coin , monaco , with a 10 franc , and thailand , with a 10 baht , in 1988 , issue bi-metallic coin for circulation all base on the italian 500 lira 's mint process . india introduce 10 rupee bi-metallic coin in 2009 that be date 2006 ( mint at noida ) . france and monaco also introduce tri-metallic 20 franc coin in 1992 . these be similar to the corresponding bi-metallic 10 franc coin , but have two ring instead of one . these be the only tri-metallic circulate coin ever mint . as well as circulate coin , where they be generally restricted to high denomination coin , bi-metallic coin be often use in commemorative issue , often make of precious metal . for example , the only bi-metallic coin of the united states be the $ 10 library of congress commemorative , make of a gold ring around a platinum center . they be use primarily as a way of secure against coin counterfeiting . the manufacturing process be similar to that of ordinary coin , except that two blank ( the inner and the outer ) be strike at the same time , deform the separate blank sufficiently to hold they together . #end document #begin document 5854584 richard ithamar aaron ( 6 november 1901 -- 29 march 1987 ) be a welsh philosopher . bear in blaendulais , glamorgan , aaron be the son of a draper , william aaron , and he wife , margaret griffith . he be educate at ystalyfera grammar school , follow by a spell at the university of wales start in 1918 , where he study history and philosophy . in 1923 he be elect a fellow of the university , allow he to attend oriel college , oxford , where he be award a dphil in 1928 for a dissertation title `` the history and value of the distinction between intellect and intuition '' . in 1926 he be appoint as a lecturer in the department of philosophy at swansea university . after the retirement of w. jenkin jones in 1932 aaron be appoint to the chair of philosophy at aberystwyth university where he settle , initially at bryn hir and later at garth celyn . although he early publication focus on epistemology and the history of idea , aaron become fascinate with the work and life of john locke . the interest be spark by he discovery of unresearched information in the lovelace collection , a collection of note and draft leave by john locke to he cousin per king . in the collection he find letter , notebook , catalogue , and , most exciting of all , a early draft of locke 's `` a essay concern human understand '' , hitherto presume miss . aaron 's research lead to the 1937 publication of a book cover the life and work of locke , which subsequently become to be consider the standard work for that subject . the proof be read by rhiannon morgan , who aaron marry in 1937 ; they be happily marry and have five child together . aaron produce several more book and article , include a book in welsh on the history of philosophy , hane athroniaeth -- o descartes i hegel in 1932 . he attempt to boost interest in philosophy in wales , and establish a philosophy section of the university of wales guild of graduate in 1932 , a society which still exist and notably conduct all its proceedings in welsh . other notable publication of he include the essay `` two sens of the word universal '' ( publish in mind in 1939 ) and `` we knowledge of universal '' read to the british academy in 1945 and publish in volume 23 of its proceedings . as show in he work aaron have a intense fascination with the idea of a universal , which culminate in he 1952 book the theory of universals . in this book he attack the notion of universal as platonic form , but be equally critical of aristotelian realism about essence , as he be also of nominalism and conceptualism as theory of universal . between 1952 and 1953 aaron be invite to be visit professor at yale university , in 1956 , where be able to study the third draft of locke 's a essay concern human understand at the pierpont morgan library , which result in a substantial addition to the second edition of john locke , publish in 1955 , a year where he be also make a member of the british academy and president of the mind association . in 1956 when the annual lecture host by the aristotelian society and the mind association ( who publish the journal mind ) be host in aberystwyth , aaron be invite to give the inaugural lecture . in 1957 he be make president of the aristotelian society . in 1967 he publish a second edition of the theory of universals , with a new preface , several new addition and several rewrite chapter . in 1971 he publish both a third edition of he locke biography and the book know and the function of reason , which include a wide-ranging discussion of the law of non-contradiction , exclude middle , identity , of the use of language in speech and thought , and of substance and causality . after retire in 1969 , he teach for one semester at carlton college in minnesota before return to wales . while at home he help write article for the 1974 edition of the encyclopã¦dia britannica . he eventually begin to feel the effect of alzheimer 's disease , and die at home on 29 march 1987 . #end document #begin document 5854586 jack gordon westrope ( january 18 , 1918 - june 19 , 1958 ) be a american hall of fame jockey in thoroughbred horse racing . bear in baker , montana , westrope be the son of racehorse owner/trainer w. t. westrope . jack be only 12 year old when he ride he first winner on a small track in lemmon , south dakota . by age 15 , while still officially a apprentice jockey , he be the lead rider in the u.s. for 1933 . westrope score 301 victory from the 1,224 race he compete in that year , give he a 25 % win rate , the highest for any national title holder during the past twenty-four year . although base on the west coast of the united states , jack westrope win race across the united states and in cuba . during he career , he ride 2,467 winner include in numerous important grade stake race such as the santa anita derby , blue grass stake , and the hollywood gold cup . during the running of the 1958 hollywood oaks at hollywood park racetrack in inglewood , california , westrope be severely injure when he be throw from he horse and die in hospital a few hour later . he be survive by he second wife terry , and daughter pamela and jan from he first marriage to actress nan grey . he be bury in the forest lawn memorial park cemetery in glendale . live for a time next door to oliver hardy . for he contribution to the sport , jack westrope be induct posthumously in the national museum of race and hall of fame in 2002 . #end document #begin document 5854589 the dwadashaakshara mantra ( sanskrit , literally twelve-akshara mantra ) be one of the most famous and common short prayer for worship vasudeva ( krishna , vishnu or hari ) . om namo bhagavate vasudevaya i offer my obeisance to bhagavan vasudeva . hiranya garbha purusha pradhana avyakta rupine om namah vaasudevaye shudh gyan svarupine i bow to he , the one with the golden womb , who be both the eternal soul and the nature ( prakrtus ) , the subtle and hidden . i bow to lord vasudeva , who have the form of pure knowledge ( or who be see through knowledge that be pure ) . this mantra be find in the vishnu purana , within the story of dhruva . dhruva ask the seven great saint ( sapta rishis ) about the appropriate means to worship vasudeva . the saint tell he of this great mantra , and they also tell that this mantra be first use by dhruva 's grandfather , svayambhuva manu to worship vasudeva . by satisfy vasudeva with this mantra , dhruva 's grandfather , svayambhuva attain he heart 's desire - the position of a manu . vasudeva grant dhruva the fixed position that be above the sun ( surya ) , moon ( chandra ) , and all other planet and star : mangal , budha , brahsapati , shukra , shani , etc. . even the sapta rishis and all vimaanchari god . vasudeva also grant dhruva , the life-time of a kalpa ( 1000 fourfold yugas ) , or 4,320 million year , life greater than that of all god ( deva - some of whom live up to a manavantar or manvantara ( life of a manu ) or 306,720,000 and some live 1 fourfold yuga or 4,320,000 year . in addition to that vasudeva , also grant dhruva that he mother , suniti will also reside by he side on a plane , in form of a star . and also that who ever praise and glorify sri dhruva in the evening or early morning , will attain great punya ( good karma ) . #end document #begin document 5854595 roger finn be a british television presenter . finn be bear roger armstrong-wright but be believe to have take the stage name finn from he favourite book the adventure of huckleberry finn by mark twain . he spend much of he upbringing in hong kong , but board in england at the king 's school canterbury . perhaps best know for he stint as a newsround presenter , he be now part of the bbc south today team . finn 's broadcasting career begin on radio television hong kong in 1980 as a news reporter . in 1985 he move to the united kingdom and become a reporter on john craven 's newsround . when craven leave , finn take on the role of presenter , along with helen rollason . he be the first broadcaster in britain to announce the challenger space shuttle disaster in 1986 . in 1992 , he take on he current role as environmental reporter for bbc south today , which include report on the construction of the controversial newbury bypass . he occasionally present bbc south today when the lead presenter , sally taylor , be unavailable . #end document #begin document 5854606 benzocycloheptenes be cycloheptene with additional benzene ring attach . most have two benzene ring , and be call `` dibenzocycloheptene '' . some benzocycloheptene have medical use as antihistamine or antidepressant . #end document #begin document 5854623 kutsher 's camp anawana in monticello , new york , be a summer sleepaway camp overlook anawana lake . camp anawana be own and operate by the kutsher family in partnership with jack landman , red karbel , and jack siegel from the early 1960s until the summer of 1992 . ( it do have several owner prior to that include the kahn family ) . the camp color be blue and orange . right now , the area where the sport field and bunk be be not use but the lake area be use by kutsher 's guest as `` club anawana '' - a area where they can partake in a variety of water sport as well as other sport such as street hockey and basketball . the kutsher family also own ( until 2005 ) the kutsher 's sports academy . the family still own kutsher 's hotel and country club which serve as the inspiration for the movie dirty dance along with grossinger 's even though the movie be film in north carolina . for many year , the director be jerry parker , red karbel , jack siegel and jack landman . the camp have a sport orientation and sponsor the anawana invitational tournament ( ait ) for both basketball and volleyball . there be also a biddy basketball tournament for younger boy . tribal war be a weekly early evening activity for all but the oldest camper . camper be divide into four team ( green , white , blue and red ) and there be coed athletic event divide by age group . monday night be movie night . there be play produce for each age group , girl 's sing , intercamp competition ( over the year , camp we play include camp roosevelt , camp ma-ho-ge , and camp kewanee ) and color war . the last 3 day of camp showcase award night , the prom and a banquet follow by a lakeside candlelight ceremony . another favorite event be to attend the maurice stokes game - a annual exhibition of professional basketball player hold at the kutsher 's hotel or the sister camp kutsher 's sports academy . the camp should not be confuse with a boy scout camp of the same name in pennsylvania or with the camp in the early-1990s nickelodeon cable tv show salute you shorts . anawana be well know in the catskills for its athletic ability . during the 1960 and 1970 , camp anawana and camp ma-ho-ge , in nearby bethel , enjoy a great sport rivalry . ma-ho-ge be regularly invite to the anawana invitational tournament in basketball and anawana regularly participate in the ma-ho-ge invitational tournament in softball . these hotly contest tournament be in addition to inter-camp game at least twice every summer with each camp visit the other . #end document #begin document 5854625 the professor 's house be a novel by american novelist , journalist , and teacher willa cather . publish in 1925 , the novel be write over the course of several year . cather first write the centerpiece , `` tom outland 's story , '' and only later write the two frame chapter `` the family '' and `` the professor '' . when professor godfrey st. peter and wife move to a new house , he become uncomfortable with the route he life be take . he keep on he dusty study in the old house in a attempt to hang on to he old life . also the marriage of he two daughter have remove they from the home and add two new son-in-law , precipitate a mid-life crisis that leave the professor feeling as though he have lose the will to live because he have nothing to look forward to . the novel initially address the professor 's interaction with he new son-in-law and he family , while continually allude to the pain they all feel over the death of tom outland in the great war . outland be not only the professor 's student and friend , but the fiancã© of he elder daughter , who be now live off the wealth create by the `` outland vacuum '' . the novel 's central section turn to outland , and recount in first-person the story of he exploration of a ancient cliff city in new mexico . the section be a retrospective narrative remember by the professor . in the final section , the professor , leave alone while he family take a expensive european tour , narrowly escape death due to a gas leak in he study ; and find himself strangely willing to die . he be rescue by the old family seamstress , augusta , who have be he staunch friend throughout . he resolve to go on with he life . the novel explore many contrasting idea . indeed in many respects , the novel deal in opposite , variously conceive : marsellus vs. outland , kitty vs. rosamond , the quixotic vs. the pragmatic , the old vs. the new , the idea of the professor as a scholar vs. he family relation , indian tribe vs. the contemporary world of the 20s , and the oppose social pole of the professor vs. lillian . those opposite be not always clear-cut . consider the end , the novel can be view as devoid of a clear moral imperative . similarly , the comparison between the modern world of section iii and i contrast with tom outland 's natural world in section ii . yet the confused judgment of the character block these comparison and obscure clear moral : tom 's both elevate and appropriate nature , and the unsupported conclusion of father duchene pervert the true historical fact of the mesa culture . he assume ` mother eve ' be murder for infidelity to she husband , but this would sharply contrast tom 's view of the mesa as a idyllic space away from ` the dirty device of the world ' . accordingly the professor 's house be generally analyze as a critique of modernity -- the marselluses be consume by the latest fashion , mrs. st. peter transfer she old love for she husband to a passion for she son-in-law , science and the modern world corrupt st. peter 's ideal of history and nature . yet it be a failure to embrace modernity that nearly kill the professor and bring he to the realization of he need for change . in he own speech , the knowledgeable professor put forth numerous contradiction . he criticize science for only make human comfortable in front of he lecture hall student , yet with he daughter he laud the promise of what science can do for man ( crane ) , and its superior value to money : `` in hamilton the correspondence between inner and outer have be completely destroy : the dress-form be deceptive ; rosamond 's physical beauty clothes a spiritual emptiness ; louie 's loud exterior cover a inner capacity for love and generosity . in hamilton the failure of inner and outer to cohere lead to misunderstanding and to the character ' inability to make meaningful contact with one another '' . the professor 's house be write in 1925 , in post-war america . in a similar fashion to f. scott fitzgerald 's the great gatsby , cather narrate a story about the moral decline of a money-driven society . tom display a emersonian understanding of national identity . he sense of americanness be connect to the land and its beauty , and he believe in a collective possession of this land and all of its history for all americans . he anger at roddy 's sale of the native american artifact to the german stem from a belief that they be a piece of american history , that they be of the land , and therefore nobody have the right to sell they , much less to a non-american . tom 's ultimate experience of connection to a american identity come during he night on the mesa alone after he confrontation with roddy , when he discover `` the mesa be no longer a adventure , but a religious emotion '' and , `` it be possession '' . louie 's sense of national identity in contrast center on money and the economic greatness of the country . he spend liberally the income derive from tom 's advance in engineering . louie wear the source of he wealth proudly -- the fact that he livelihood be derive from he wife 's deceased fiancã© do not create tension between husband and wife nor between the couple and society . the professor be catch between the worldview of tom outland and louie marsellus . he be resistant to change , idealistically hold onto tom 's memory and a emersonian ideality that impugne material acquisitiveness . as outland 's good friend and mentor , st. peter feel it be he responsibility to make sure tom 's will be properly execute . in this endeavor , he be tear between he love for tom and he love for he daughter rosamond , both of whom , the professor believe , have different view on how the money should be spend . when mrs. crane ask for he help in obtain compensation for she husband for the patent on which he work intimately with outland , the professor say , `` heaven know i would like to see crane get something out of it , but how ? how ? i have think a great deal about this matter , , and i have blame tom for make that kind of will '' . on the one hand , he be digging he heel into the ground , resist the shift from a love of the land to a love of its fruit , but he also have a sense of obligation which make it difficult for he to ignore the role money , particularly tom 's money , play in he relationship and social life . cather 's endorsement of one worldview over another be debatable , as have be demonstrate by various critic . walter benn michaels suggest that cather side with tom outland , in that the poetry of `` the ` picture ' of the cliff-dweller ' tower , ` rise strong , with calmness and courage ' ... mark in cather the emergence of culture not only as a aspect of american identity but as one of its determinant '' . from this perspective , outland be cather 's voice in the novel , advocate the close tie to the landscape as a expression of national identity . contrarily , sarah wilson posit that cather be instead critical of tom 's nostalgia . `` the cliff dwelling of the blue mesa once belong to a now vanish culture , and no living native american population have a indisputable claim on they ... how , the novel query , can a nation or individual engage the history of a culturally and temporally other people ? '' however , wilson do concede `` the america of which tom outland speak , the nation that treasure its ancient southwestern heritage , at least allow for unique way of be american '' . while critically neglect for the better part of the 20th century , interest in willa cather be arouse in the 1980 with the rise of the feminist movement . although many of she novel have be subsequently incorporate into the canon , critic have largely ignore the professor 's house , pass it over on account of it be `` morally and psychologically unachieved '' . as a reason for this disparagement , critic often cite the `` broken '' format of the book , rebuke its structure as unnecessary . or , they cite the ambivalent depiction of the professor 's psyche . the reader be unsure of how to consider the professor 's demand for solitude and he entrapment in the past . he be a family man and a university man , but the professor 's conflict reach its crux when he surrender `` local community for the nostalgic national ideal '' . the professor 's house have be criticize as `` fragmentary and inconclusive '' because of the way the middle section , `` tom outland 's story , '' fracture the surround narrative . j. schroeter present the most common critical view regard the structural meaning of the novel in he essay `` willa cather and the professor 's house '' : `` book ii be the ` turquoise ' and book i and iii be the ` dull silver ' . the whole novel , in other word , be construct like the indian bracelet . it be not hard to see that willa cather want to draw a ironic contrast not only between two piece of jewelry but between two civilization , between two epoch , and between two man , marcellus sic and outland , who symbolize these difference '' . some critic , however , have analyze the novel 's structure in light of the sonata -- equate the novel with either a complete , three-movement sonata , or a single sonata , break up into exposition , development and recapitulation . other critic , such as sarah wilson , cite the dutch painting style , which cather reference in she correspondence , as a way of explain the novel 's theme and layout . dutch painting provide a sense of the context beyond the actual object present . in recent year a new , homosexual reading of the professor 's house have arise . this reading center on the professor 's relationship with tom , as well as tom 's relationship with he idolize friend roddy . through tom 's youthful influence , the professor achieve a sort of procreation -- he work come forth more easily and fluidly . `` tom represent the professor 's need to live with delight '' . for the professor , tom 's loss also represent the professor 's forgoing of homoerotic desire and along with it , a life `` without delight ... without joy , without passionate grief '' . tom and roddy share a deeply intimate experience of discovery . tom view roddy 's selling of the find as a betrayal , and they experience a split with characteristic of a romantic rift . #end document #begin document 5854633 banwen be a small village in neath port talbot county borough in wales . banwen be part of the community of onllwyn along with the village of onllwyn itself and the adjacent parish of dyffryn cellwen . banwen be in the upper dulais valley , with view over the southern slope of the brecon beacons . it have often be suggest as the birth-place of saint patrick who record that he be bear in the similarly name banavem taburnia somewhere on the west coast of britain . it be clearly occupy in roman time , sit on the neath-brecon roman road and next to the two roman fort in coelbren . copper , iron ore and tin be mine and craft in early time , brickwork and opencast mining provide employment in later year . now the big industry have go but the village be slowly evolve . the legend of st patrick be bear in banwen have be around since time immemorial and now at last the legend be substantiate by 14 year of dedicated research by the , american scholar the late john thomas clark . in he book ` the chronicle of saint patrick : the captivity ' . publish by black lab book new york . the scholarship be endorse by charles b. quinn , c.f.c. , ph.d. professor of literature and irish history , grand marshal , nyc st. patrick 's day parade , iona college , ny. , catherine mckenna ph.d. margaret brooks robinson professor and chair of celtic languages and literatures harvard university . a service be hold on the saint 's day at the maen st patrick that stand alongside the roman road sarn helen construct in about 78ad . the service take by the rev. stephen barnes vicar of the dulais valley also a essay completion for the child of the school of the valley , be sponsor by parthian book and organize by the dove workshop banwen for the day . banwen be home to rugby union club banwen rfc form in 1947 . stage of the wales rally gb be hold at walters arena . the banwen miners hunt be found in the village in 1962 follow the demise of the west glamorgan hunt . in the early day of the hunt , the duchess of beaufort ride amongst the banwen miners . #end document #begin document 5854635 jamie john ward ( bear 12 may 1986 ) be a professional footballer who play as a striker , but have also recently play as a winger for derby county . he be bear in birmingham but qualify to play for northern ireland through he grandfather . bear in birmingham , west midlands , ward begin he career as a trainee with aston villa and play in they 2004 fa youth cup final defeat against middlesbrough . he turn professional in july 2005 after recover from injury receive in a car crash in 2004 . although ward captain aston villa 's reserve team , he do not make a first team appearance and in march 2006 he join stockport county on loan until the end of the season , make he league debut in a 1 -- 0 victory away to bury on 7 march . he make nine appearance , score once in a 3 -- 1 home victory against shrewsbury town . at the end of the 2005 -- 06 season , ward be release by aston villa and on 6 july 2006 he sign a three-year contract with ian atkins ' torquay united , despite interest from stockport county and wrexham . however , with a change of ownership and manager at torquay , ward ask for a transfer in december 2006 . he join chesterfield , manage by former torquay manager roy mcfarland , on 31 january 2007 on a two-and-a-half year contract for a undisclosed fee . ward start the 2007 -- 08 season brightly , but in only he second game , against sheffield united , he again pull he hamstring . he fight back to match fitness and score twelve goal for the spireite that season . he begin the 2008 -- 09 season as a first choice , with he form attract attention from higher level club such as derby county and sheffield united . he reject the offer of a new contract with chesterfield in december 2008 , with he exist contract set to expire at the end of the season . in january 2009 , championship side barnsley make a bid for ward for # 400,000 which have be accept . however , the move be call off after he fail to agree personal term with the club . have reject barnsley , ward finally agree a three and a half year deal with sheffield united in january 2009 with the club agree a fee of around # 330,000 . ward score he first goal for the blades in only he second appearance , a 2 -- 1 win at southampton in february of the same year . the blade have concede a injury time equaliser before ward regain the lead in the 93rd minute . he then play regularly for the remainder of the season , score a further goal in the process . he season finish on a low note however as he be send off for two handball in the 2009 play-off final against burnley at wembley . have be suspend for the first two game of the follow season ward return in fine form , score four goal in seven game , include the opener in the bramall lane leg of that season 's steel city derby against the owls . unfortunately he be stretcher off the field later in that game follow a suspect hamstring tear . on return to the team in november ward play regularly without ever really regain he early form before again succumb to a injury in april which sideline he for the remainder of the season . return to fitness ward start the 2010 -- 2011 campaign as a regular first team player once more but a early suspension follow a red card in the local derby against leeds united couple with further injury problem and a loss of form mean that he could not hold down a regular spot in the first team . as the blade struggle , and with new manager micky adams seek to re-build the team , ward be loan to fellow relegation-threatened championship team derby county in mid february for three month , with a view to a permanent deal . ward score 5 time in 13 game , include 25-yard strike against crystal palace and reading , as derby successfully avoid relegation to league one , something he parent club fail to manage . with he loan spell adjudge a success , two day after the end of derby 's season ward sign a permanent 2-year contract with the option of a year extension , for a undisclosed fee . on 17 september 2011 , ward score he first goal as a full derby player with the equaliser against rival nottingham forest , as derby record a 2 -- 1 win . the goal win the club goal of the season award . ward start all of derby 's ( 32 game , 4 goal ) league game ( bar the league cup game against shrewsbury town when he be on international duty ) . ward 's run of start end after the game against leicester city when ward pick up a thigh injury whilst on international duty on 29 february . ward be out of action for 5 week , before make he first team return in a goaless draw against ipswich town on 7 april 2012 . in the game against cardiff city on 17 april 2012 , ward be substitute early in the second half after pick up a dead leg . ward be fit enough to start the following game at portsmouth . despite he contract still have a year to run , rams coach johnny metgod state that the club be in contract talk with ward during april 2012 . ward sign a new two year contract on 19 april 2012 , with a option for a further year which will extend he stay at derby until at least the summer of 2014 . derby manager nigel clough state in a july 2012 interview that ward could feature more as a striker in the 2012 -- 13 season . ward go on to start the first four league game of the season as a striker , provide a assist in the 2 -- 2 home draw against sheffield wednesday and provide two assist and score derby 's fifth goal in the 5 -- 1 home win against watford . ward score he first brace for the club in a 3 -- 2 win against charlton athletic , a 25-yard volley and a penalty . and score again four day later open the score in a 2 -- 1 loss against burnley . in october 2012 , ward pick up a grade one tear of he hamstring during the east midlands derby game at nottingham forest . two month later , on 6 december , clough state he be unsure when ward would return to the squad and state he frustration at the injury . however , a day before derby 's game at charlton athletic on 29 december , clough say that ward be set to return to the matchday squad as a substitute after a three month absence . ward feature as a 68th minute substitute and score the equalise penalty in the 72nd minute in the 1 -- 1 draw against charlton . however he pick up a injury in the match and be replace in the 83rd minute . ward miss the following game due to the injury . ward score six time in january and february 2013 , which take he tally to eleven goal , overtake previous top scorer theo robinson on nine . however , ward pick up a new hamstring injury on 1 march , during derby 's 1 -- 0 loss to crystal palace . he be absent from the team until 16 march , when he play 63 minute in derby 's 2 -- 1 win at home to leicester city . on 29 march he score he 12th goal of the season in derby 's 3 -- 0 over bristol city . ward also miss a penalty after 3 minute of the match . ward finish third in the voting for derby county 's player of the season despite miss significant portion of the season through injury and be also name the 87th best player in the 2012 -- 13 football league championship by the actim index . ward make two appearance for the northern ireland under-18 team and a further seven for the under-21 team . after a promising start to he career at sheffield united , ward be call into the senior team in march 2009 ahead of two world cup qualifiers against poland and slovenia . ward be a unused substitute for the two game in which northern ireland win back-to-back game and possibly enhance they chance of reach the world cup in south africa . ward win he first full cap for northern ireland in a euro 2012 qualifier against the faroe islands on 10 august 2011 , with he first start come in a 2 -- 0 defeat away to russia in they first 2014 fifa world cup qualifier . #end document #begin document 5854638 inverurie hospital be a small hospital in inverurie , aberdeenshire , scotland . it have previously be know as the joint hospital , county hospital , and inverurie infectious disease hospital . it be found in 1897 . the infectious disease hospital open in december 1940 as a 80-bedded fever hospital , admit patient with infectious disease from across aberdeenshire . the 62-bed hospital comprise dome ward , psychogeriatric unit and male and female gp ward . the gp ward include a palliative care suite . there be occupational therapy and physiotherapy service for rehabilitation . a small casualty department be run at the hospital . the cardiac assessment unit include echocardiographic , exercise ecg and holter monitoring facility . a community dementia team run by aberdeenshire council be also base at the hospital . a satellite renal dialysis unit have also be build at the site . #end document #begin document 5854646 elmer james bennett ( bear february 13 , 1970 in evanston , illinois ) be a retired american professional basketball player . he be select by the atlanta hawks in the 2nd round ( 38th overall ) of the 1992 nba draft . bennett play in 21 career game in the nba in a span of three season . a 6 ' 0 '' ( 1.83 m ) and 170 lb ( 77 kg ) point guard , he average 2.3 point per game . bennett play competitively for bellaire high school in bellaire , texas . #end document #begin document 5854672 hanalei bay be the largest bay on the north shore of kauai island in hawaii . the town of hanalei be at the midpoint of the bay . hanalei bay consist of nearly two mile of beach , surround by mountain . in the summer , the bay offer excellent mooring for sailboat , stand up paddle board and swim . the princeville community overlook from the northeast entrance to the bay of hanalei river , 22 12 52 n 159 29 52 w . during the winter the surf become large and be a favorite surf location . the wetland of hanalei bay be use to grow taro by ancient hawaiians . by the 1860 , the new crop be rice , which be ship to honolulu to become the second largest export crop of the island . the hanalei pier be build to help hanalei farmer move they crop to market . the covered pier 's location near the mouth of the hanalei river and black pot beach have long be a favorite family gathering place for fishing , picnic , swim , and playing . on april 5 , 1824 , king kamehameha ii 's royal yacht , pride of hawaii , sink near the mouth of the waioli river , 22 12 14 n 159 30 37 w , on the southwest corner of the bay after its crew strike a 5 ft m adj = mid - deep reef a hundred yard offshore . it be believe the captain and crew be drunk at the time . a large section of the ship 's hull wash ashore in 1844 in a winter storm surge , but most of this historic wreck remain bury in silt in the bay . in 1995-2000 , archaeologist from the smithsonian institution 's national museum of american history excavate the wreck and recover more than 1,200 artifact . during this excavation , a convert 40 ft section of the stern be discover , document , and then re-bury where it be discover . the waioli mission at the southwest include a school and church since the 1830s . japanese author haruki murakami write a short story entitle `` hanalei bay '' set in the area . the story be include in the collection blind willow , sleep woman . #end document #begin document 5854674 tool wear describe the gradual failure of cut tool due to regular operation . it be a term often associate with tip tool , tool bit , or drill bit that be use with machine tool . can be cause by spindle speed that be too low or a feed rate that be too high . in orthogonal cut this typically occur where the tool temperature be highest . crater wear occur approximately at a height equal the cut depth of the material . crater wear depth ~ t0 t0 = cut depth reduction in tool wear can be accomplish by use lubricant and coolant while machining . these reduce friction and temperature , thus reduce the tool wear . the taylor equation for tool life expectancy provide a good approximation . a more general form of the equation be where at high temperature zone crater wear occur . the highest temperature of the tool can exceed 700 â° c and occur at the rake face whereas the lowest temperature can be 500 â° c or lower depend on the tool . energy come in the form of heat from tool friction . it be a reasonable assumption that 80 % of energy from cut be carry away in the chip . if not for this the workpiece and the tool would be much hotter than what be experience . the tool and the workpiece each carry approximately 10 % of the energy . the percent of energy carry away in the chip increase as the speed of the cut operation increase . this somewhat offset the tool wear from increase cut speed . in fact , if not for the energy take away in the chip increase as cut speed be increase ; the tool would wear more quickly than be find . #end document #begin document 5854681 the 1975 wha amateur draft be the third draft hold by the world hockey association . below be list the selection in the 1975 wha amateur draft . #end document #begin document 5854695 its headquarters be located at 4500 main in kansas city , missouri , near the country club plaza . the company be found by james e. `` jim '' stowers , jr. in 1958 as `` twentieth century mutual funds '' . its 1,300 employee serve client from office in new york , london , hong kong , mountain view , california and kansas city , missouri . serve investment professional , institution , corporation and individual investor , american century investments offer a variety of actively manage investment discipline through a array of product include mutual fund , institutional separate account , commingle trust , and sub-advisory account . after both suffer from cancer , stowers and he wife virginia , long-time kansas city resident , found the stowers institute for medical research in 1994 . the stowers dedicate they personal fortune to endow the institute with gift total $ 2 billion . today the 600000 sqft biomedical research facility be situate on a 10 acre campus in the heart of kansas city , near the headquarters of american century investments . more than 40 % of aci 's profit support research to find cure for such genetically base disease as cancer , diabetes , and dementia . in 2011 , jp morgan chase sell they 41 % stake in acus to toronto base bank cibc . #end document #begin document 5854696 szentendre sleepwalkers baseball club be a hungarian baseball team in the city of szentendre . the team be found in 1993 by a few teenager ( and they english teacher ) from one of the local high school . the official colour of the team be navy and white . the team 's home field can be find in izbã©g , which be a suburban area of szentendre . the president of the team be gyã¶rgy simonyi , the current head coach be fujiwara yozo . in 2006 , the club operate two adult baseball team ( one in the hungarian first division , the other one play in the hungarian second division ) , a little league team and a woman 's softball team . #end document #begin document 5854699 cameron ling ( bear 27 february 1981 ) be a former australian rule footballer for the geelong football club in the australian football league ( afl ) . a tagger at and , ling be a premiership-winning captain at the club . he be now a afl commentator for the seven network and from 2013 have a special comment role on radio station 3aw . in november 2011 , ling announce he would join channel 7 in a commentary role on one of they new saturday game . at the beginning of the 2012 associated public schools of victoria football season , ling take up the position of director of football at geelong grammar school . in december 2012 , ling 's partner nicole dodds give birth to they first child , max neville . in what start as a joke , follow the hype of the cat drought-breaking premiership , cameron ling be tout as the ` mayor of geelong ' , a humorous reference to the way he be idolise by geelong people . on wednesday 3 october 2007 though , geelong 's then mayor , councillor bruce harwood , agree that he would be happy to step down for cameron . ling 's interest in politics and he intelligence be widely know , while it be be report that he take a significant interest in local council and leadership during he day at st. joseph 's college , geelong . during the premiership celebratory parade through geelong 's street on 3 october , ling acknowledge he title as mayor , however despite the contention it raise , be never formalise and thus more of a publicity stunt . it be a incident that may well foreshadow he pursuit after football . team individual other achievement . #end document #begin document 5854731 eighteenth-century study be a academic journal establish in 1966 and the official publication of the american society for eighteenth-century studies . it focus on all aspect of 18th century history . it be related to the annual study in eighteenth-century culture . the current editor-in-chief be julia simon ( university of california , davis ) . the journal be publish quarterly in october , january , april , and july by the johns hopkins university press . #end document #begin document 5854737 the marvin redpost series , be a series of eight child 's book by the author louis sachar . the book first come out when he daughter be four year old , which be why marvin redpost have a four-year-old sister . the book be re-release in early 2007 with a new cover and different illustration . #end document #begin document 5854742 arcade be a comune with 3,440 inhabitant in the province of treviso , northern italy . #end document #begin document 5854745 mary and the giant be a early , non-science fiction novel write by philip k. dick in the year between 1953 and 1955 , but not publish until 1987 . in 1953 , joseph schilling arrive in pacific park , southern california . he establish a small music shop , and later , danny and beth coombes join he . mary ann reynolds be also interview for a position at the shop , but back off after schill touch she . after leave home , carleton tweaney , a african-american lounge singer ( and she lover ) find she a new home . however , beth have already sleep with joseph , and now move on to carleton . provoke by she affair , danny try to shoot carleton , but instead die himself . carleton and mary anne break up , and she decide to work for schill after all , as well as become sexually involve with he , despite a forty year age difference . he help she to rent and renovate she own apartment , but mary anne decide to live in a dilapidated african american neighbourhood instead . in a epilogue , she have marry paul nitz , a pianist who work with carleton . the author himself once describe the novel as : `` a retelling of mozart 's don giovanni , with schill seduced and destroy by a young woman '' . #end document #begin document 5854754 luis ponce de leã³n ( die july 20 , 1526 ) be a spanish judge and briefly the governor of new spain , from july 4 , 1526 to july 16 , 1526 . luis ponce de leã³n be a educate man and a knight of cordoba . he be a friend and aide of the corregidor of toledo , martã­n de cã³rdoba , conde de alcaudete . ponce 's appointment come in 1525 after news about serious difficulty in new spain begin reach the court of charles i of spain and the council of the indies . in 1524 hernã¡n cortã©s have learn of the rebellion of cristã³bal de olid in honduras and abandon he governorship of new spain to treasury official to head to honduras . during he absence the governorship be chaotically share among rival pro-cortã©s and anti-cortã©s faction in the treasury . eventually rumor arrive in mexico city and in spain that cortã©s have die along the way to honduras . king charles i order a juicio de residencia ( a commission of inquiry ) to investigate cortã©s and ascertain the true situation in the colony , and the state of the interim government . to carry out these order , charles name luis ponce de leã³n as judge of the residencium and governor of new spain , at a annual salary of 3,000 ducat of gold . ponce de leã³n sail from sanlãºcar de barrameda on february 2 , 1526 . in may , cortã©s return to mexico city and resume he governorship . ponce be detain in hispaniola until may 31 , 1526 for repair to he ship , arrive in mexico city in june , he present himself to the ayuntamiento ( city government ) on july 5 , 1526 . he carry with he the decree from toledo dated november 4 , 1525 grant he the power , and cortã©s step aside to honor the royal decree . ponce de leã³n leave all the official of the ayuntamiento in they position . he be about 65 year old and ill with fever contract on he arrival in veracruz . the fever have continue through the 12-day journey to the capital and do not let up even after he arrival there . after take office , he retire from public occupation and soon die . before he death he turn over he function to marcos de aguilar , he assistant who have accompany he to the colony . aguilar also have a royal appointment . he take over the government on july 16 , 1526 . four day later ponce de leã³n die . he be inter in the first parish church in mexico city , face the plaza mayor . aguilar , also aged , also die after govern only a short while . cortã©s be suspect of poisoning the two royal official . #end document #begin document 5854756 altivole be a commune with 6.122 inhabitant in the province of treviso . in frazione san vito be located brion cemetery a monumental tomb design by architect carlo scarpa . #end document #begin document 5854757 the american adventure ( at one time briefly know as american adventure world ) be a theme park located in the east midlands region of england ; quite close to both nottingham and derby on the edge of ilkeston in the county of derbyshire . the park for many year have a number of large white-knuckle attraction , but in 2005 be re-themed as a ` family ' park aim at the under-14 market . in january 2007 the owner announce that it would not reopen for the new season , and the ride would be sell off . the american adventure , build on a area of country park which have be subject to deep seam and opencast coal mining , be originally open in june 1987 with a old west and cowboys vs. native americans theme . a theme park call britannia park have be open on the site in 1985 but close soon after due to a lack of visitor . in june 1987 the american adventure open herald as britain 's major new theme park . initial attraction at the american adventure include the two-drop log flume , the runaway mine train , the buffalo stampederoller coaster , a pirate ship , and a ferris wheel . 1989 see the opening of the missile roller coaster , a vekoma boomerang coaster which be at the time vote the number one roller coaster in the uk . shortly before this there be the canadian theme addition of the rocky mountain rapids . in 1993 the log-flume be extend to have a third drop and be rename from `` cherokee falls '' to `` nightmare niagara '' . the extra drop make it the tallest log-flume in the uk throughout its operational life ( this record have now revert to logger leap at thorpe park ) . in 1995 the iron wolf roller coaster ( now located in a polish theme park and know as the tic tac tornado ) be install , which break away from the american theming of the park and be instead theme around the itv gameshow gladiator . from 1996 onward the park begin to decline and in 1997 then owner the granada group decide to pull out of own the park . it be sell to a company call ventureworld which be head by john broome , a former alton towers developer . during the reign of broome as owner of the park the only noticeable change be the addition of minor or upcharge attraction , and the slow decline of many of the park 's attraction . ventureworld immediately rename the park `` american adventure world '' , with the intention of drop the american theme and ultimately rename the park `` adventure world '' . various logo produce over the next few season would use the `` american adventure world '' name , but with the prominence of the first and last word vary wildly . by the end of the park 's life , the title have revert to `` the american adventure '' . in 1999 broome announce he be step down and the thg group , who also own pontin and blackpool tower buy the park . after 1999 many of the smaller ride disappear from the park and it slowly fall into decline . the old main entrance to the park have to be close due to subsidence , and the new entrance be nowhere near as attractive as the old one . it be also in this season that it be rename `` the american adventure '' . 2005 see the close down of three major ride for which the park be famous , include nightmare niagara and the missile . at the time it be also believe that the rocky mountain rapids be also end its life . the two water ride be supposedly close due to structural instability and water pollution problem , whilst the missile be not deem to fit in with the park new ` family ' label and have also experience heavy disrepair . missile be relocate to pleasurewood hills as ` wipeout ' . at the start of the season , the pirate ship ride call the yankee clipper be close with the intention of it be re-open later in the season . however , due to refurbishment take longer than plan it do not open until the follow season . 2006 be the final year the theme park operate . there be some sign of investment and heavy emphasis on the new ` family ' image . new ride include the mini mine rush , a kid rollercoaster , now re-locate at flamingo land , a new motorbike attraction in the building previously use for the log flume station , as well as the re-opening of the newly refurbish rocky mountain rapids and yankee clipper ride . after 19 year of operating , the american adventure announce on thursday 4 january 2007 that the park would not be re-open for the 2007 season . derbyshire county council review option for the site 's future , state that they will only allow minimal development on the site . part of the park have be lease , while the rest be be control by derbyshire county council . the park have be give the name `` shipley lakeside '' and the land be list for sale on the derbyshire county council land . the park have since be demolish to make way for development . in 2008 , three potential buyer express a interest in purchase the land . in 2012 , it be announce that a project to redevelop the land into `` housing , office and leisure facility '' have be give the green light . #end document #begin document 5854758 borso del grappa be a commune with 4.935 inhabitant in the province of treviso . as of 2007 borso del grappa have a estimate population of 5,463 . #end document #begin document 5854771 breda di piave be a commune in the province of treviso , veneto , northern italy . #end document #begin document 5854776 caerano di san marco , or simply caerano , be a town and commune with 7,026 inhabitant in the province of treviso . caerano be the birthplace of some clothing company like diadora , sanmarco and sanremo . #end document #begin document 5854782 doleorthis be a extinct genus of brachiopod . it have two protective , grooved shell . it may have eat small , planktonik animal , filter from the water use a primitive baleen system . it be roughly 4 cm ( 2 '' ) across . #end document #begin document 5854786 cappella maggiore be a comune with 4,412 inhabitant in the province of treviso . #end document #begin document 5854791 douglas robert halward ( bear november 1 , 1955 in toronto , ontario ) be a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who play 663 game in the national hockey league . he play for the boston bruins , los angeles kings , vancouver canucks , detroit red wings and edmonton oilers . #end document #begin document 5854796 verint systems be a company provide analytic software and hardware for the security , surveillance , and business intelligence market . they product be aim to support government and enterprise in make sense of the vast information they collect to meet performance and security goal . verint solution be use by more than 10,000 organization in 150 country . verint be headquarter in melville , new york , with office worldwide and some 2,800 employee around the globe . verint be for many year a majority-owned subsidiary of comverse technology and it be formerly know as comverse infosys . as with comverse , approximately half of verint 's employee have be locate in israel . in february 2013 , verint systems become independent of comverse , have buy out the latter 's stake in it . verint 's product include speech analysis software ( use for ivr system ) and ip surveillance camera and `` smart '' video surveillance analysis software . verint 's reliant software provide law enforcement agency with the ability to monitor and analyze voice , video , and datum for a `` vast number of target '' on all type of large , complex computer network , in order to collect evidence for calea wiretap . multiple national government include the u.s. , u.k. , and various european , asian , and pacific nation have purchase million of dollar in verint surveillance software and equipment . verint have also receive million of dollar in government contract to outfit airport , ship port , and government facility with intelligent video surveillance system with tracking , biometric , and video analysis feature . for example , unisys choose verint as a subcontractor on its contract with the transportation security administration , to install video surveillance device in secure area of airport across the u.s. in july 2009 , amr research rank verint 20th in its list of the top 50 global enterprise application vendor . during the latter portion of the decade of the 2000s , the company have win several award from crm magazine . in 2011 , verint announce the launch of enhancement to its nextiva video business intelligence solution . the solution be part of the nextiva ip video portfolio from verint video intelligence solution . verint origin be in comverse technology 's comverse infosys business unit , which be create in 1999 although it be also incorporate in delaware in february 1994 as a wholly own subsidiary of comverse technology . verint 's initial focus be on the commercial call record market , which at the time be transition from analog tape to digital recorder . in 1999 , comverse infosys expand into the security market by combine with another division of comverse focus on the communication interception market . in 2001 , verint expand its security offering into video security through a combination of its business with loronix information systems , inc. , which have be previously acquire by comverse . in 2002 , comverse infosys change its name to verint systems inc . verint complete a ipo in may 2002 , commence its beginning as a public company although it be still majority own by comverse technology . verint subsequently grow both organically and through acquisition . since 2006 , these acquisition include : the networked video security business of hong kong-based multivision intelligent surveillance limited ; cm insight limited , a uk-based , customer management solution provider ; mercom systems inc. , a provider of interaction recording and performance evaluation solution for small-to-midsize contact center and public safety center ; viewlinks euclipse ltd. , a israeli-based provider of datum mining and link analysis software solution . verint 's largest acquisition be of witness systems , inc. in may 2007 , which strengthen verint 's leadership position in the enterprise workforce optimization market . a subsequent acquisition be of iontas , in early 2010 , a provider of desktop analytic solution . begin with a stock option backdate scandal in 2006 , parent company comverse technology suffer a series of financial reporting problem , loss and layoff , with one consequence that both comverse and verint be delist from the nasdaq stock market in 2007 and end up on the pink sheets . in july 2010 , verint be relist on the nasdaq stock market under the symbol vrnt . by that year , there be considerable talk that comverse technology would sell its remain interest in verint , with some private equity firm mention as possible buyer . in september 2011 , verint acquire global management technologies corporation , pay around $ 25 million for it . in august 2012 , verint announce that it would buy out comverse technology 's stake in it , in a transaction value at around $ 800 million . a fbr capital markets analyst say the move `` finally eliminate a major overhang on the name by remove comverse 's majority ownership stake '' . the deal be finalize in february 2013 . #end document #begin document 5854803 casale sul sile be a comune with 9.452 inhabitant in the province of treviso in the veneto , region of italy . its name come from sile , the river that run through it . #end document #begin document 5854811 saints firmus and rusticus ( die ca. 290 ad ) be venerate as two martyr of verona . they unreliable act state that firmus and rusticus , kinsman , be prominent citizen of bergamo . they be martyr at verona under the emperor maximian after refuse to sacrifice to pagan idol . under the judge anolinus , they be tortured , beat with club , and behead . it have be postulate that firmus and rusticus be actually two martyr of africa whose relic be translate to verona . they act be write to make hero of verona instead.their feast day be celebrate on august 9 . #end document #begin document 5854813 copeland lowery jacquez denton & white be a california lobbying firm found by james copeland in 1992 , now the subject of a federal investigation into earmark grant to its client by rep. jerry lewis . in june 2006 , the firm change its name to innovative federal strategy follow the resignation of the democratic partner . former congressman bill lowery , a close friend of lewis become a partner in 1993 . in 1999 , jeff shockey , who have work for lewis since 1991 leave lewis ' employ to join copeland lowery , where he would work for the next six year . shockey 's wife , alexandra shockey , who have be on lewis ' personal staff since 1992 , continue to work for lewis . ( she eventually leave lewis ' staff to start a family . ) on january 8 , 2003 , letitia white , who have work for lewis for 21 year , include as chief of staff , and be know as he `` gatekeeper '' , leave lewis ' employ , and government service . she too go to work for copeland lowery , register as a lobbyist on january 9 , 2003 . in february 2005 , alexandra shockey be hire as a subcontractor by copeland lowery , take over some of she husband 's client . other client go to white . in response to a federal investigation begin in may 2006 , the firm amend they filings . accord to those document , the firm have `` fail to disclose at least $ 755,000 in income from 17 nonprofit organization and governmental entity , and $ 635,000 from 18 other client between 1998 and 2005 '' . #end document #begin document 5854815 the mansionpoker.net poker dome challenge be a 43-week series of speed poker tournament offer a grand prize of $ 1,000,000 usd . the tournament air in the united states on fox sports network from may 2006 to march 2007 . the tournament feature a number of technological gimmick in a effort to increase viewer interest and excitement . commentate duty be share by rotate host include barry tompkins , jon kelley , michael konik , michael gracz , joel meyers and chris rose with leeann tweeden serve as co-host/exit interviewer ( occasionally cover by nafeesa deflorias ) . matt savage be the tournament director . the series consist of single table tournament of six player each . five of the six competitor qualify through daily freeroll tournament hold at mansionpoker.net . another competitor come from the national pub poker league , a amateur poker league that partner with mansionpoker.net and qualify its nightly bar tournament winner into a private weekly freeroll . none winner of the online qualifier be fly all expense pay to las vegas , nevada and receive $ 500 in casino chip and other amenity . professional poker player tony g , dennis waterman and perry friedman and reality television personality-turned poker pro rob mariano have appear in the dome . nevada casino author al w moe appear in the dome and he wife , shannon r moe , be a alternate selection a month later . player start with 50,000 in tournament chip and play continue until one player have all 300,000 . the tournament be single-elimination and only the winner of each table receive prize money . player have just 15 seconds to act on a hand before it be rule dead . each player be give one 30-second time extension that could be use at any time . when the table get to heads-up , each player receive another 30-second time extension ( although if a player have not previously use the extension he or she do not then have two ) . betting be pot-limit pre-flop and no-limit post-flop until heads-up play , when it become all no-limit . each preliminary winner pocket $ 25,000 in cash and advance to the semi-final . after each set of six preliminary tournament , a semi-final single table tournament be play among the six winner , with the winner of that table take $ 50,000 and advance to the final table . after the six semi-final match be play , the finalist play one more single table tournament for the $ 1,000,000 winner-take-all grand prize . each of the other finalist win a prize package from mansion poker worth $ 13,000 . tournament be play in front of a live audience in a structure call the poker dome . the audience could not be see or hear by the player and player be screen before enter the dome to ensure they be unable to communicate with anyone outside the dome . the high tech table feature a lead display for the dealer button , hole card camera , automatic card reading technology ( describe on-screen as `` computer chip , '' possibly passive rfid tag ) and build in led hand timer . two dealer work the tournament to maintain the fast pace , and player be attach to heart monitor . player ' hole card and heart rate be display for the live audience and in particularly stressful situation like all in bet , heart rate be display to the home audience . the tropicana resort & casino host the first several event prior to the completion of construction at the neonopolis . on july 12 , 2006 , the poker dome play host to the world pro-am challenge , with a $ 1,000,000 usd prize pool . three professional player be pit against three amateur online qualifier , who have access to three other pro for coaching . the top three spot pay , and if a amateur cash the prize money would be split with the coach . each amateur start with $ 20,000 more in chip than the pro and each amateur/coach team be allow two time out , one call by the player and one by the coach . #end document #begin document 5854819 cavaso del tomba be a comune with about 3000 inhabitant in the province of treviso , in italy . the municipality of cavaso be spread over the southern flank of the buttress that extend from mount grappa towards the piave . it include various village , along its main road : obledo , caniezza , paveion , pieve , vettorazzi , granigo and virago . cavaso have be occupy for over 10,000 year . it now hold one of the oldest document in treviso , a engrave in stone that date back to the 2nd century bc , in the church of s. martino in castelcies . the rock have a latin inscription . during the middle ages cavaso be occupy by various count , and a number of castle in the area be build . walperto i be one of the best know of the count of cavaso . the da romano family become extremely powerful in the ad 15th century , with the brother alberico and ezzelino iv the tyrant be from that family . cavaso be a center of trade of many year , and its central market be still list as a traditional market place . it be , and be well know for its handicraft . the 1695 earthquake cause a lot of damage , destroy the market place . during world war i a large battle be fight at mount tomba . a church commemorate the soldier who die during that war . cavaso remain a tourist destination , best know for its beautiful environment and numerous church . #end document #begin document 5854824 commercial speech be speech do on behalf of a company or individual for the intent of make a profit . it be economic in nature and usually have the intent of convince the audience to partake in a particular action , often purchase a specific product . generally , the united states supreme court define commercial speech as speech that `` propose a commercial transaction '' . additionally , the court develop a three factor inquiry in determine whether speech be commercial in bolger v. youngs drug products ; however , those factor have yet to be utilize in any other supreme court case deal with commercial speech . the idea of `` commercial speech '' be first introduce by the supreme court when it uphold valentine v. chrestensen ( 1942 ) . in uphold the regulation , the supreme court say , `` we be ... clear that the constitution impose ... no restraint on government as respects purely commercial advertising '' . in a 1978 decision , ohralik v. ohio state bar ass ` n , the court offer this defense : there be those on the supreme court that disagree with this `` common-sense '' distinction , though . justice clarence thomas reply , in 44 liquormart , inc. v. rhode island ( 1996 ) , that `` i do not see a philosophical or historical basis for assert that ` commercial ' speech be of ` lower value ' than ` noncommercial ' speech '' . federal judge alex kozinski state , in regard to the 1942 ruling , `` the supreme court pluck the commercial speech doctrine out of thin air '' . #end document #begin document 5854830 cessalto be a comune with 3,137 inhabitant in the province of treviso . it be home to a palladian villa , the villa zeno . #end document #begin document 5854835 cimadolmo be a comune in the province of treviso , veneto , northern italy . #end document #begin document 5854839 cison di valmarino be a village and comune with 2,553 inhabitant in the province of treviso there be evidence that the area have be inhabit since prehistoric time from archaeological discovery in follina from the paleolithic mesolithic era , to roof tile and other fragment from the bronze age find in valmareno during the roman period the via claudia augusta a very important roman road , which link the valley of the po river with rhaetia ( modern austria ) across the alps , run through this area . the area become a important defensive position against barbarian invasion during the european migration period , with the fortress of castelbrando be expand and refortify . #end document #begin document 5854844 iron plantation be rural locality emergent in the late-18th century and predominant in the early-19th century that specialize in the production of pig iron and bar iron from crude iron ore . such plantation derive they name from two source : first , because they be nearly self-sufficient community despite a almost singular focus on the production of iron to be sell on the market , and second , because of the large swath of forest and land necessary to provide charcoal fuel and ore for they operation . the first plantation stretch across the northeast , midwest , and southern united states , `` the chief charcoal iron produce state be pennsylvania , ohio , new york , virginia , connecticut , maryland , missouri , tennessee , and kentucky '' . many produce raw material use in the american revolution or to be export to england . throughout the remainder of the 19th century , however , only location that adopt new technology first introduce by compete coal - and coke-powered smelter in the rapidly industrialize field persist . plantation typically consist of a nearly self-sufficient community include the head iron master , worker and they family , and other shopkeeper , blacksmith , and agricultural worker need to sustain mining and smelting operation as well as life on the plantation . plantation be foremost land-intensive operation , commonly comprise thousand of acre . the grounds be typically define by a conspicuous mansion , belong to the iron master , which look out on the charcoal furnace or iron forge from atop a geographically higher location . the iron master be also in charge of hire skilled labor and invest capital in construction and maintenance of charcoal furnace and forge for the refining and working of iron . worker on the plantation be often not pay directly in wages . rather , the master tally a employee 's earnings on a balance sheet , which he then offset with purchase of merchandise from the community 's store . whereas the iron master live a rather luxurious life with the opportunity to afford travel , tutor for he child , and expensive home furnishings , worker have few material possession of they own . worker be not well travel outside of the plantation , and little news outside of the confines of the plantation concern they daily life . notably , however , poverty be not well know on the plantation , even in time of economic depression , and worker ' wages in the united states greatly surpass comparable wages in the european iron industry . work force on iron plantation consist of a wide array of labor and include indentured servant , slave , and free laborer . indenture servant compose the largest group . indenture servant and slave typically perform the least skilled task on plantation , serve as woodcutter to supply the charcoal furnace or as miner to dig iron ore . few opportunity be afford to laborer for upward mobility on plantation . eventually , more efficient fossil fuel substitute for wood-based charcoal , and `` the semi-feudal iron plantation be replace by the urban establishment and the company town '' typically possess a coke furnace . the lack of nearby ore deposit additionally limit many plantation from be able to economically transport large quantity of ore over long distance to be smelt on the plantation themselves . wagon transport of bar and pig iron to city further add to cost and could run as high as forty percent of the market price per ton of pig iron in 1728 , accord to john potts , a member of a iron plantation in pennsylvania . iron plantation in alabama , tennessee , georgia , michigan , wisconsin , and missouri in particular better survive the evolve technological landscape by adopt practice that increase charcoal energy efficiency , that be , the amount of charcoal consume per ton of iron smelt . one such technique be to raise the height of furnace to create a longer and more uniform reaction chamber to produce more homogeneous pig iron . whereas antebellum furnace be build with brick and mortar and reach only 30-35 foot in height , new furnace remodel in the 1840s reach as high as 65 foot . continue demand for pig iron to be transport westward provide a additional competitive advantage to plantation in these state . the iron industry shift to one largely determine by the production of steel during the british industrial revolution and in the later half of the 19th and early 20th century . as such , blast furnace , steam and electric power , and coke fuel replace the largely land - and labor-intensive practice of iron make on plantation dependent on large tract of land to produce charcoal and additional labor to sustain both the iron make operation and the community at large . though iron produce on plantation remain practically useful for westward expansion , the eastern united states and europe increasingly demand more pliable and resistant steel for use in building , ship , engine , and railroad . though demand still remain for pig iron as a ingredient in steel production , most iron plantation be no longer economically competitive with coke-powered smelter which located themselves increasingly closer to the major city require they product . #end document #begin document 5854845 actinopus be a genus of spider in the actinopodidae family . all its species occur in south america . the genus name be combine from greek actin - `` ray , beam '' and pus `` foot '' . #end document #begin document 5854851 cornuda be a comune with 6,325 inhabitant in the province of treviso . #end document #begin document 5854867 the canterbury cap be a square cloth hat with sharp corner find in the anglican communion , similar to the counter-reformation 's biretta , the notable exception be that a canterbury cap have four ridge , compare to the biretta 's three . it be also soft and foldable , whereas the biretta be rigid . the canterbury cap be the medieval birettum , descend from the ancient pileus headcovering . it be sometimes call the `` catercap '' . in the anglican church , clergy be entitle to wear the cap . accord to ron smith , priest in the anglican church of aotearoa/new zealand , a canterbury cap `` be the only headgear officially sanction for anglican clergy to wear in church '' . in 1899 , percy dearmer in he `` parson 's handbook '' write : the cap , or ` square cap , ' may have have its origin in the almuce . for the almuce be originally use to cover the head , and when it cease to fulfil that function the cap seem to have be introduce . it have go through several modification : once of the comely shape that we see in the portrait of bishop fox and other , it develop in the seventeenth century into the form sometimes call the canterbury cap ( of limp material , with a tuft on the top ) , and then into the still beautiful college-cap in england , and abroad into the positively ugly biretta . there be no conceivable reason for english churchman to discard they own shape in favour of a foreign one , except that the biretta offend a immense number of excellent lay folk , and thus make the recovery of the church more difficult . a similar cap call the oxford soft cap be wear today as part of academic dress by some woman undergraduate at oxford university instead of the mortarboard . it have a flap at the back which be hold up with button unlike the canterbury cap . the tudor bonnet be also a similar academic cap wear by a person who hold a doctorate . #end document #begin document 5854878 plesiolena be a small genus of spider in the actinopodidae family , with only two species . #end document #begin document 5854886 no. 7 squadron , indian air force ( battle axes ) operate as a cas and air superiority unit . base at gwalior afb , no. 7 squadron along with no. 1 squadron iaf ( tigers ) , and no. 9 squadron iaf ( wolf pack ) , form a part of no. 40 wing iaf , central air command . no. 7 squadron sqn have as its emblem two unfold wing adorn a farsha ( battle-axe ) and the symbolic number 7 attach to the shaft . below this crest , on a scroll be the letter shatrunjay ( close english translation : vanquisher of the enemy ) . this logo be officially approve by president on 26 september 1960 , and have adorn aircraft that no. 7 squadron have fly since . no. 7 squadron ( battle axis ) be raise on 1 december 1942 at vizag equip with vultee vengeance dive bomber . sqn ldr hn chaudhary be the first commanding officer and the personnel be draw from no. 104 general reconnaissance and 353 squadron of raf plus no. 3 ( calcutta ) and no. 6 ( vizagapatnam ) coast defence flight , under air headquarters formation , order 268 on 19 november 1942 . however , initially , the squadron operate westland wapitis until it could be arm with the vultees . the first mission fly by no. 7 sqn be in waziristan in the north west frontier province in what be now pakistan in december 1943 . the squadron have since fly with distinction in a number of conflict , include 1965 , 1971 conflict , 199 kargil war . the squadron be to see extensive action during second world war . in its first tour of duty between march and september 1944 , no. 7 fly a six aircraft detachment against japanese target during the battle of imphal , initially against kenji on chindwin , and later against japanese supply line and army convoy along the tiddim road . in december 1944 , no. 7 sqn move to peshawar and convert to the hurricane mk.iic . by march 1945 , the unit be back in the burma front , fly from imphal , and later , from magwe airfield . it would later move to samungli in june 1945 . in november 1945 , the squadron move to gwalior , where it convert to spitfire mk.xivs , which it fly from december 1945 till july 1947 , when the squadron convert to the tempest mk.ii . for he contribution during world war ii the then co , squadron leader p.c. lal , would win the dfc . at the onset of the war , the squadron be base at halwara afs . already on a high alert , the unit fly its first offensive sortie on the morning of 6 september , against target of opportunity . through the day , the unit would fly twelve mission support the indian army over the ib . the first fatality suffer be on the evening of the 6th , when a four ship formation be intercept by paf sabres over taran taran . in the ensue battle , sqn sqn ldr ak rawlley 's aircraft hit the ground and explode . on the same evening , halwara airfield be raid by a three ship formation from paf no. 5 sqn . at the time of the raid , no. 7 have two aircraft , fg offr ps pingale and fg offr ar ghandhi , fly on cap over the airfield . both be bounce by the sabres . in the battle that follow , pingale be shoot down before he could give battle . gandhi , however , be able to shoot down he adversary before he aircraft fall to the cannon shell of the two remain sabres . at about this time , hunter from no. 27 sqn return from a sortie be direct to join the battle , which shoot down one of the attacker . the remain sabre , although claim as a kill by the iaf , be able to make it back to base . the no. 7 be to suffer two more fatality the next day , when on a dawn strike against paf sargodha , a five-ship formation be intercept . two of the unit , sqn ldr sb bhagwat and fg offr js brar , be lose on that day . hunter from no. 7 sqn , however , provide ground support for the troops through the war , repeatedly hit ground target in support of the army offensive . it hit a ammunition train at kasur on 8 september , and ground target in the lahore area the next day . in a number of these mission , hunter from different unit fly together . on the night of 14 september , b-57 raid at halwara destroy two of the squadron 's hunter on the ground . no. 7 's next air-to-air kill be on 16 september , when fg offr ps pingale shoot down a f-86 sabre over tarn tarn . he wingman fg offr farokh dara bunsha from no. 20 sqn be shoot down and kill . another aircraft fall on 20 september , when fg offr sk sharma eject from he badly damage hunter be over kasur on 20 septembersept 20 . the unit however , lose sqn ldr dp chatterjee , who have join 7 sqn on deputation from 20 sqn be kill in the same battle . although the squadron 's figure at the war be not impressive compare to what it would go on to achieve in six year , it remain true that it be seriously limited in its deep penetration strike , operate ammunition-laden hunter at maximum range in iaf 's strike against basis as deep as paf sargodha , . however , no. 7 squadron - along with the other squadron operate the hunter - prove to be invaluable in ground-attack role . in total , the battleaxes fly 453 sortie ( include 109 cap ) amounting to nearly 333 hour , expend 218 rocket and 13000 lb of bomb . in the course of the war , the squadron fly a total of 128 strike mission and 46 combat air patrol sortie . three pilot be kill along with another two on deputation from 20 sqn . nine aircraft be lose in the course of the war . for they contribution , no. 7 be award 4 vrc ( s malik , as lamba , ps pingale and ar ghandhi ) and five mention in dispatch . for its impressive record in the air as well as on ground , the squadron receive commendation from the prime minister l b shastri , the defence minister shri yb chavan and chief of air staff , air chief marshal arjan singh . after the war no. 7 would move to hindon ab in november 1965 and also take on the role of operational conversion unit with the addition of a hunter trainer flight . however , the unit be move again in march 1969 , this time to bagdogra . no. 7 be probably the only unit to have fly both in the eastern and western theater during the war . operations in 1971 eastern operations ( main article : east pakistan operations 1971 ) immediately follow preemptive paf strike on the western airfield , the first strike be fly on the morning of 4 december against target in east pakistan . repeated strike be carry out on airfield in dacca as well as ground target . one of these strike destroy the bridge over the river teesta . the first fatality be suffer when a attack on a train at lal munir hat come up against fierce ack ack . both of the two badly damage hunter eventually lose cross the ib into friendly airspace . fg offr andre da costa 's hunter go out of control and crash , kill he . the hunter leader , sqn ldr sk gupta eject safely over baghdogra airfield . in total , no. 7 fly 40 sortie in the east before it be pull out to the western theatre . no. 7 squadron ( hunter ) fly to hindon ab on 6 december . the next day a flight of eight hunter deploy at nal . the squadron provide close support to the troops , repeatedly hit pakistani target . in one of the first mission against pakistani tank in ganganagar , a hunter be lose to grind fire . its pilot be the charismatic officer commanding ( o.c. ) of the squadron , wing commander ( and later , air marshal ) bernard anthony coelho . wing commander coelho eject over no man 's land and be take prisoner by pakistani ground force before he could be locate by indian troops . interdiction sortie be also fly against target in the suleimanke headworks area . one of these mission on 9 december , fly by flying officer diskhit , land with the fuel gauge read zero . towards the end of the war , the squadron move to pathankot , where it stay till the end of the war . the squadron be award three vrc , and one vayu sena medal . three other pilot be mention in dispatch . after the end of the war , the unit move to nal , and then to palam in 1972 . between 1973 and 1974 , the unit start convert to the mig-21mf which be operate till 1980 , when mig-21m be bring in . conversion to the mirage 2000 be carry out in june 1985 , which be still operational . a detachment fly from srinagar operate over ladakh from middle of 1988 . in june 1987 , during operation poomalai , four mirage 2000s from no. 7 , in anticipation of air opposition from the sri lankan air force , provide air-cover for the five a 32 detail to airdrop food supplies over jaffna . the battle axis be call into action again on 3 november 1988 during operation cactus , when india respond to a plea for help by the maldives government follow a military coup . while the il-76 of no. 44 squadron fly in troops from the para brigade into the capital male , six mirage operate from trivandrum make several pass over the islands in a show of force . wg cdr vaidya lead the first formation with flt lt r nambiar over the hulule airfield . no. 7 squadron be back in action again in may 1999 , call to assist the army in the area north , north-east of kargil during operation vijay . the battle axis at that time be under the command of wg cdr sandeep chabra . for the first time , the iaf have employ precision guide munitions to strike the supply line of the entrenched enemy . after the failure of the first strike by jaguars , the task be assign to the mirages . flying from adampur afb , mirages of the no. 1 sqn , no. 7 sqn and no. 9 sqn strike tigerhill , muntho dhalo , tololing . along with the lgb , 1000lber be also use . on one particular sortie , a mirage come upon a pakistani army helicopter , but do not engage as it be in the moment of cross back over the loc . wg cdr chabra receive the yudh seva medal ( ysm ) . wg cdr r nambiar , who be a experienced test pilot attach to 7 squadron during the course of operation be award the vayusena medal ( vm ) , have fly over 25 sortie during that period deliver pgm in precision attack . sqn ldr db patnaik , who fly on the strike against tiger hill also receive the vm . sqn ldr as heer , be award the vm , have show considerable ingenuity to record the effect of the bomb-strike . sqn ldr ki ravi , who devise the adaptation of the 1000 lb bomb to the mirage be also the vm . in 2002 mirage-2000 from the squadron use precision guided munitions to destroy post capture by pakistan army in the machal sector of the loc . #end document #begin document 5854890 lammermuir , name for the lammermuir hills , be a extreme clipper ship . lammermuir measure 178 ' 0 '' ã— 34 ' 0 '' ã— 22 ' 0 '' , with tonnage 952 nrt . build in 1856 by william pile of sunderland for john `` jock '' `` white hat '' willis & son , london , it be the favorite ship of its owner . when it be wreck on the amherst reef in the macclesfield channel , gaspar strait on 31 december 1863 , willis commission another ship by the same name , the lammermuir of 1864 . the wreck of the original lammermuir be still visible above the water line in august 1866 when the new lammermuir sail past en route to china . #end document #begin document 5854897 harry william waters ( bear 16 nov 1976 ) be a british piano and hammond organ player . he be the son of former pink floyd bass player and lyricist roger waters and he second wife lady carolyne christie , the niece of the 3rd marquess of zetland . he have play on tour with he father since 2002 , replace keyboardist jon carin on the in the flesh tour , and later play alongside carin since the dark side of the moon live tour in 2006 . in 2004 , he tour with marianne faithfull and the ozric tentacles . he be a avid fan of phish and the grateful dead and have play in several jam band cover band . waters also be a avid jazz musician who have team with the likes of ian ritchie ( saxophone player for roger waters ) , form the harry waters quartet . some demo of he jazz work be available to download from waters 's official website . in november 2008 the first harry waters band album be release . waters be hear in the original recording of `` goodbye blue sky '' . the song open with he say `` look , mummy , there be a aeroplane up in the sky '' before the music start . on june 19 , 2011 , waters play a pink floyd song , `` in the flesh '' ( from the wall ) , with primus during the band 's concert at the effenaar in eindhoven . #end document #begin document 5854898 tautira be a polynesian beach village , valley , and point on the south-east coast of the island of tahiti in the pacific . it be part of the commune taiarapu-est . with a population of 2338 ( in 2007 ) , it be located 49 kilometre southeast of the tahitian capital of papeete on the coast of tautira bay , at the end of what be the largest valley of the taiarapu peninsula . domingo de bonechea visit the area in 1772 and attempt to spread christianity here ; james cook land at tautira bay during he voyage . robert louis stevenson refer to the village as `` the garden of the world '' , stay here to recover from illness in 1886 . the village contain a catholic church . tautira be where catholic missionary first land which eventually lead to the takeover of tahiti by the french people , and which also end protestants hold on tahiti . earlier , in 1772 , domingo de bonechea , the spanish captain land at aguilla near the aiurua river , about from tautira . he have leave two missionary to try convert the indigenous people to christianity , in 1772 . however , when he return from peru in 1775 he find that the two missionary he have leave behind on tahiti fail to convert the native , and eventually they prefer to return to peru . however , de bonechea die on tahiti during this campaign and he be bury in the catholic church in tautira , which be now name after he . james cook have land at tautira bay ( or `` cooks anchorage '' ) during he voyage . the chief of tautira be reportedly once replace by the chief of teahupo'o after conflict . in 1886 , robert louis stevenson , the author of the strange case of dr jekyll and mr hyde and child 's book , stay here for two month to recuperate from he illness . stevenson have move to the village from papeete and live in a hut call the `` bird-cage house '' where the beautiful princess moe , a old lady of royalty , tend he back to good health , bring he dish of raw fish in coconut milk , lime juice , sea water and chillus . the local chief , ori o ori , befriend he and keep he in he house , and they have even exchange name as `` rui '' and `` terii-tera '' . it be during he stay here that stevenson write to he friend call tautira as `` the garden of the world '' . in 1915 , tautira be describe as be `` the second town of the island '' . it be located at a distance of from papeete , the capital city of tahiti . the coastal stretch of the mountainous road extend from taravoa to tautira via pueu . this stretch of the coast also receive the highest rainfall . a stretch of highway link tautira with taravao . the tautira river run nearby , and there be a beach at the mouth of the vaitepiha river nearby as well . tautira be the largest valley of the taiarapu peninsula , resemble papenoo in that its innermost area consist of the principal crater-basin . the valley run outward in a direction a little to the west of north , and be traverse by a large river . the boundary of the tautira valley be high and well marked . aionifaa valley lie between tautira and aiurua . tautira point be a tongue of low wooded land about 600 yard wide , extend northward from the general line of the coast and from the foot of the mountain . it be form by the deposit from the vaitepiha river , one of the largest stream in tahiti . the barrier reef front the coast from aiurua pass to tautira point at and less from the shore . it enclose channel and basin of deep water . from vaionifa pass , barrier reef trend northwestward in a straight line , round tautira point at only and break off abruptly just westward of the point , where there be a gap with very deep water wide before the reef begin again . between vaionifa and tautira , there be a smaller gap about wide in which there be only of water . between this pass and tautira , there be a channel from wide and long which end in a cul-de-sac at the northern end , with the exception of a small boat passage to the village . from 19 to 37 fathom there be mud almost everywhere . at the northern end the sounding decrease gradually to 16 and 8 fathom . from tautira point , the coast trend westward to a short distance beyond pueu village . the general direction be straight , but two low and wooded point , pihaa and faraari , project about 500 yard to seaward ; the first at from tautira , the second about farther on . the mountain behind , from which numerous cascade descend , be steep and cliff-like . when stevenson have visit tautira in 1888 cruise through the south sea , he have describe the setting of the village as '' ... in a cloudy moonlight , on the forest lawn which be the street of tautira . the pacific roar outside upon the reef . here and there one of the scatter palm-built lodge shine out under the shadow of the wood , the lamplight burst through the cranny of the wall '' . the present scene , however , in tautira be one of `` neat bungalow of wood or cinder block with metal roof '' in the backdrop of the hill of the vaitepiha river valley . about one km of trek along hilly terrain lead to the vaitepiha river where three marae ( communal or sacred place which serve religious and social purpose in polynesian society ) be restore in 1960s . however , they be again see in ruin . the faaa international airport close to papeete be the main use of transportation in tautira . air tahiti serve inter-island flight to other island within french polynesium . air france take passenger to los angeles , california . other destination be honolulu , hawaii ; tokyo , japan ; and paris , france . the resident of tautira would drive to teahupoo and drive northbound toward faaa . one helipad be nearby and some helicopter drop off passenger . only a few street of tautira be pave while the rest be dirt . the papeete wharf in papeete have 3 main ship . they be the aremiti 5 , the aremiti 7 , and the moorea ferry . the aremiti 5 be the largest of the ship . it have red stripe with a red background . the aremiti 7 have the same color but be smaller and faster than the aremiti 5 . the moorea ferry be white on the top and blue at the bottom . it be the slowest of the 3 ship . tautira have a smaller port with a few private dock . accord to the datum record at the noaa station id : fp91000987470110 , the climatic condition at tautira be report as : annual average monthly precipitation be with a maximum of in december and a minimum of in august , with average annual incidence of rainfall be . the average high temperature over the year be and minimum over the year be . the effect of global warming due to climate change have be predict a increase of and . in the 19th century , tautira boast a chinese store and a church . the catholic church , protestants , and mormon mission be in juxtaposition in the village . when påmare ii return to kingship in tahiti , he become a christian , and destroy the temple and idol of ` oro , the national god of tahiti , at tautira . the fe'us , similar to a red banana , be find here and have to be cook , as the red skin cover in its raw state a inedible pulp . coconut palm with ironwood , milo , mango tree and ulu tree fringe the coastline . mango tree , fern and grove of halum tree be see in the interior valley . partulum otaheitana rubescen , a iucn red list endanger animalium species , be located in tautira . #end document #begin document 5854907 dong district ( literally east district ) be a gu in central busan , south korea . it be one of the first 6 gu of busan establish in 1957 . busan station be located in dong-gu . dong-gu have a status of sister locality with gwangsan-gu in gwangju and zhifu district in yantai city , china . #end document #begin document 5854908 adam wade ( bear patrick henry wade , march 17 , 1935 ) be a american singer , drummer and television actor . he be note for he stint as the host of the 1975 cbs game show musical chair , which make he the first african-american game show host . wade work for a time as a lab assistant with dr. jonas salk on the polio research team . he want to pursue a recording career and sign with coed records in late 1959 . he have he first major hit with a song call `` ruby '' in early 1960 , a cover of the hit movie song of 1953 . wade be popular in the early 1960 with vocal style similar to that of johnny mathis . in 1961 three of wade 's song ( `` take good care of she '' ( he release the follow album in the uk ; 1961 adam and evening hmv clp 1451 , adam wade one be a lonely number ( mono ) columbia 33sx1501 & adam wade one be a lonely number ( stereo ) columbia scx3474/both 1962 . he also release a ep in 1960 , and then come adam , hmv 7eg 8620 . in addition , `` take good care of she '' reach 38 in the uk singles chart in june 1961 . in 1975 , wade become the first african-american to host a television game show , with the premiere of musical chair . he star in the production guy and doll in 1978 , and host the talk show mid-morning la. in the late 1970 and early 1980s wade begin to concentrate on act , and appear in several of the so-called blaxploitation movie , include gordon 's war . he briefly return to recording , produce a self-titled album on the kirschner record label . this be a venture into a more soulful singing genre . it meet with moderate success and be still a favorite with he loyal fan . he latest theatrical appearance be with the 2008 tour company of the play the color purple . wade and he wife have a music production firm , ` songbird ' whose headquarters be in new jersey . he can also be see quite frequently on national television as a co-pitchman in a television commercial for the colonial penn life insurance company . wade have be marry since 1989 to jeree wade , a entertainer . they often perform together . wade reveal in a interview that he actually meet she on musical chair . #end document #begin document 5854917 prestmoen be a village in the municipality of stjã¸rdal in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located along the stjã¸rdalselva river in the central part of the municipality , about 4 km southeast of the municipal center of stjã¸rdalshalsen . the convert 0.27 km2 village have a population ( 2009 ) of 273 . the population density of the village be . the village be the location of vã¦rnes church . #end document #begin document 5854926 mule be a village in the municipality of levanger in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . the village area be located at the intersection of norwegian county road 774 and european route e6 . the nordlandsbanen railway line run through mule also . the 0.28 km2 village have a population ( 2009 ) of 296 . the population density of the village be . #end document #begin document 5854942 mike fedorko ( bear september 13 , 1956 in hamilton , ontario ) be a former professional ice hockey player who play four game with the houston aeros of the world hockey association in 1977 . previously , he play three season with the hamilton fincups in the ontario hockey association , and be a part of the memorial cup win team in 1976 . after retire as a player he spend several year as a head coach in the western and ontario hockey league hockey leagues , serve with the prince albert raiders , spokane chiefs and london knights . #end document #begin document 5854958 the oberheim ob-xa be oberheim 's overhaul of they first compact synthesizer , the ob-x . the ob-xa be release in december 1980 , a year after the ob-x be release . instead of discrete circuit for oscillator and filter , the ob-xa ( and the oberheim synth to follow ) switch to curtis integrate circuit . this make the inside of the synth less cluttered , reduce the labor require to replace bad part ; and reduce the cost of manufacture . however , today it be much easier to fix a ob-x than ob-xa , as curtis part be get scarcer , whereas discrete part use in ob-x be almost always readily available . aside from hardware change , the ob-xa have better interface feature compare to ob-x . these include be able to split the keyboard into two half with different voice ; the ability to layer voice to create thicker sound ( essentially make two note sound for every key press ) . polyphony stay the same - again 4,6 and 8-voice model be offer . one function that do disappear from ob-x voice architecture , be cross modulation , or frequency modulation of vco with the second vco . when do with analogue circuit , it be a unique sound make famous by prophet 5 and its poly-mod section . lack of this somewhat reduce the range of sound possible on ob-xa . #end document #begin document 5854963 a sailor 's valentine be a form of shellcraft , a type of mostly antique souvenir , or sentimental gift make use large number of small seashell . these be originally make between 1830 and 1890 and they be design to be bring home from a sailor 's voyage at sea and give to the sailor 's love one or love one . sailor valentine be typically octagonal , glass front , hinge wooden box range from 8 '' to 15 '' in width , display intricate symmetrical design compose entirely of small sea shell of various color glue onto a backing . pattern often feature a centerpiece such as a compass rise or a heart design , hence the name , and in some case the small shell be use to spell out a sentimental message . although the name seem to suggest that the sailor themselves make these object , a large number of they originate in the island of barbados , which be a important seaport during this period . historian believe that the woman there make the valentine use local shell , or in some case use shell import from indonesia , and then the finish product be sell to the sailor . in he book sailor ' valentine , john fondas conclude that the primary source for sailor ' valentine be the new curiosity shop , located in mcgregor street , bridgetown , barbados , and a popular shop where sailor would purchase souvenir . the shop be own by the english brother b.h. and george belgrave . fondas ' research tell of a sailor ' valentine reconstruction , during which the reconstruct artist find piece of a barbados newspaper inside the backing . today , antique sailor ' valentine be collectible , value for they beauty and unusual quality . collector interest have spark a resurgence in sailor ' valentine as a art form , and shell kit and pattern be now sell at craft shop . many sailor ' valentine , both new and old , can be find on nantucket , massachusetts . #end document #begin document 5854965 bandilum ( flag ) be a international emmy-nominated late night news broadcast of abs-cbn in the philippines . the newscast be anchor by julius babao , karen davila , ces oreã±a-drilon and boy abunda . it be air weeknight at 10:45 -- 11:30 pm . it feature long story format about which the center of media freedom and responsibility state , bandila 's strength be its willingness to take a story and explore the various issue surround it . in addition , `` it take a issue to another level by add perspective and analysis to it , thereby provide viewer a journalistic ingredient sorely lack in many tv report : context '' . such objective cause the report to be longer than usual . on november 22 , 2010 , bandila start let viewer send they reaction on each news through twitter or facebook and later read by the anchor after each news item , thus make bandila more interactive . on july 3 , 2006 , bandilum replace abs-cbn insider and return korina sanchez to newscasting after nearly two year since she leave tv patrol . she be join by ce oreã±a-drilon and henry omaga-diaz as original anchor of the program . during its pilot episode , it broadcast a video of general danilo lim organize a coup d'ã©tat against former president gloria macapagal-arroyo . maria ressa , then-head of abs-cbn news & current affairs explain bandila as `` three color , three star , three anchor '' refer that of the philippine flag have three color . on the other hand , luchi cruz-valdez , then head of current affairs , say that the title also depict the news as `` banner story '' . they also say that they choose three anchor for the late-night newscast as refer to the three star in the philippine flag and choose sanchez , omaga-diaz and oreã±a-drilon as the anchor because they be the three of the most seasoned and experienced broadcast journalist in abs-cbn . during this period , bandilum cover the new year countdown for 2008 and 2009 , after fail to air the 2007 new year countdown as new year 's eve of 2006 fall on sunday as bandila air monday to friday . on 8 may 2009 , sanchez take a indefinite leave from bandila and from she dzmm radio program tambalang failon at sanchez in anticipation of she wedding to senator mar roxas and he presidential bid for the 2010 philippine election , leave oreã±a-drilon and omaga-diaz as the remain anchor of the program . although december 31 , 2009 fall on thursday , bandila once again fail to air the 2010 new year countdown as a separate countdown broadcast anchor by bernadette sembrano and jorge cariã±o be air right after the newscast . a new and improved bandila be introduce in time for president-elect noynoy aquino 's inauguration , on june 30 , 2010 . this include the logo , open billboard and studio setup that will accommodate augmented reality technology . this be also the first time tv patrol and bandila share a common studio set-up . on november 3 , 2010 , abs-cbn announce the appointment of outgoing tv patrol anchor julius babao and karen davila to the late night newscast . they arrival to the newscast be schedule to november 8 but it do not take effect as babao be on a vacation at that time . instead , bandila be give a new and enhance studio set , which be exclusively do for tv patrol . on november 22 , 2010 , babao and davila finally arrive the newscast , join ces oreã±a-drilon and replace omaga-diaz , who decide to return on field reporting . the same night , the show update its graphic , open billboard , and title card . sanchez , from be one of the original anchor of the program , be place in tv patrol in turn . the addition of babao and davila on bandila falsify the rumor that they will leave abs-cbn and transfer to a different tv network after be remove from tv patrol . bandilum cover the 2011 new year countdown special , with babao and davila anchor it from luneta park , manila . this be the third time the newscast cover the new year countdown ; the first two be at the beginning of 2008 and 2009 . on january 7 , 2011 , bandila stop its delay simulcast over dzmm and dzmm teleradyo in preparation for the dzmm schedule revamp that occur three day later , leave tv patrol as the only tv program to simulcast on dzmm . on april 25 , 2011 , bandila launch its official webpage as its additional online citizen journalism site . on october 3 , 2011 , bandila move earlier timeslot with the addition of boy abunda as one of the anchor , upon which it focus on entertainment . this result on update they title card and a new opening billboard . another innovation for the newscast be by send reaction through text messaging . another addition be the segment trend balita , which focus on different personality in showbiz and ikaw na ! where abunda interview showbiz personality . the original format of bandila feature sanchez situate in the news studio , while drilon and diaz situate in the newsroom . the program start with the segment `` mga balitang bumabandila '' ( light . banner news ) that discuss the top story of the day . usually , sanchez would start the program by say `` sa mga balitang bumabandila '' ( light . for the banner news ) . this tagline be use by drilon upon departure of sanchez in 2009 and this continue until 2010 , after which , julius babao would say it at the start of the newscast . in 2011 , that tagline would only be say upon the start of headline . other segment include `` patok ! '' ( light . popular ) that set aside serious news and discuss other feature and news that do not deal with politics and public affair on a lighter note . the addition of babao and davila on the program have see some minor change to the graphic , title card , and open billboard . they also add a desk which allow better interaction shot and more discussion especially now that the newscast strengthen they citizen journalism campaign . the major change in the current format be the addition of interactivity , which now let viewer send in they reaction to each news through the use of facebook and twitter . the choose reaction be later read by the anchor after each news item . the anchor also survey the people occasionally by ask a question that deal with one of the news story ( e.g. `` what be you go to do if you win the lottery ? '' ) . the addition of abunda on the program have see some minor change to the graphic , title card , and open billboard . they also add another desk separate from the desk use by three anchor . the major change in the current format be the addition of send they reaction through text messaging also through facebook and twitter . the choose reaction be later read by the anchor after each news item . the program air on the filipino channel ( tfc ) in asia pacific , australia , canada , europe , middle east , and the united states with roughly one day delay . in australia , sbs first air the program on delay the next morning at 6:50 am from tuesdays to saturdays , replace ptv 's teledyaryo as the filipino news service on worldwatch . bandila be also broadcast on the digital multichannel sbs world news channel from tuesdays to saturdays on replay at 6:50 am , 3:00 pm and 9:35 pm . its new timeslot on sbs one/sbshd be at 8:05 be every tuesday to saturday with replay at 2:30 pm on sbs two while every sunday to monday tv patrol weekend be show . bandilas coverage of the subic rape case earn the news program a nomination for the philippines on the international emmy award spearhead by the international academy of television art and sciences . #end document #begin document 5854970 breivika or breidvik ( statistics norway call it smã¥land ) be a village in the municipality of inderã¸y in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located along the trondheimsfjord in the northern part of inderã¸y , about 1.5 km northwest of the village of gangstadhaugen . the convert 0.25 km2 village have a population ( 2009 ) of 331 . the population density of breivika be . #end document #begin document 5854981 posie graeme-evans ( b. rosemary graeme-evans in nottingham , england ) spend she childhood travel between europe , asia and australia . have work extensively in the australian film and television industry as a editor , director , writer and producer/executive producer , posie be now a full-time novelist ( see below ) . graeme-evans be the daughter of a novelist , eleanor , and a raf pilot . as a child , she travel with she parent , to egypt during the suez crisis and spend three year in 1960s cyprus during turkish-greek cypriot conflict . she be educate at many school include the fahan school in hobart , tasmania , and the wilderness school in adelaide , south australia . whilst at wilderness , posie top the state in south australia in ancient history in the leave certificate . she marry she first husband , tim jacobs , in 1971 and have she first daughter , emma in 1972 while study at flinders university for she ba , award in 1973 . she first job , at age 25 , be with new zealand tv prop department and she go on to work at the tasmanian film corporation as a assistant editor and then editor . credit there include assistant editor ( sound and picture ) on manganinie and fatty and george , plus editing a number of documentary . work at the abc follow include direct on 1982 commonwealth games , direct football and basketball and , also , field and gallery director for `` nationwide '' , the forerunner of the 7.30 report . select to be part of a course run by alan bateman to identify the abc 's next generation of executive producers - one of eight of the hundred who apply nationally - she top the course . fellow attendee include kris noble , later director of drama , nine network and ep of big brother ; graham thorburn , formerly head of film and television , australian film , television and radio school ; helena harris , who , with posie , later co-created hi-5 and ric pellizari , long-time producer of blue heelers in its glory day and later , ep of neighbours . in 1983 , graeme-evans move to sydney to direct episode of abc-tv music drama series sweet and sour ( 1984 ) . `` i be the worst of the five director ... i be over-confident and think i have the material under control . i do not ... it be we first christmas here ; we have no friend , no family and i be distraught '' . posie later go on to produce `` son and daughter '' for grundy , and `` raffertys rules '' for the seven network . posie marry she second husband andrew blaxland in 1990 , the same year she and andrew co-found they production company millennium pictures . over she long career , graeme-evans have establish herself as one of the pre-eminent independent creator-producer in the australian film and television industry . she first success under the millennium banner be as producer of the two afi nominate child 's series the miraculous mellops ( 1991-2 ) . then in the mid ' 90 's come mirror , mirror co produce with dave gibson of the wellington base gibson group . `` mirror mirror '' be also nominate for best child 's drama in both new zealand and australia . it secure a afi for best new talent in petra yared and win best children 's drama in the annual listener award in new zealand . posie then go on to co-create and co-produce the many time logie win , and daytime emmy nominate , hi-5 '' see now in more than 80 country worldwide . in 1997 , posie produce doom runners . star tim curry and commission by nickelodeon and showtime , this be a made-for-tv film about a group of child in a post-apocalyptic earth try to reach the last unpolluted place on earth , new eden . she be also creator and producer of the high-rating , much love and many time award australian drama series mcleod 's daughter ( 2000-08 ) . posie also produce the 1996 pilot tv movie of the same name star jack thompson as jack mcleod . show on mother day 1996 the pilot become the highest rating australian tv movie of all time . she husband , andrew blaxland also work on mcleod 's daughter as executive in charge of production . during this period , posie also co-write three best selling cd of `` song from the series '' of mcleods daughters '' with composer and long-time collaborator , multiple aria winner , chris harriott . in 2001 , the screen producers of australia award posie its inaugural independent producer of the year award for she body of work and in late 2002 , she be name alongside meryl streep by variety magazine as `` one of 20 significant woman work in film and television '' in its annual worldwide survey . in december 2002 , posie become director of drama for the nine network . also , between october 2002 and june 2006 she first three novel be publish worldwide . `` the innocent '' isbn 0-7318-1120-8 , `` the exile '' isbn 0-7318-1121-6 and `` the beloved '' isbn 0-7318-1122-4 ( in the us , `` the uncrowned queen '' ) be a trilogy set in 15th-century england during the tumultuous war of the roses . in november 2005 and resign from nine to take up a new multi-book international deal from she publisher , simon and schuster in new york . in october 2010 `` the dressmaker '' isbn 978-0-7318-1472-5 , posie 's fourth book , be again publish nationally and internationally by simon and schuster . at the time of write `` the island house '' , posie 's fifth book , be be redy for publication in early 2012 sell out they interest in hi-5 in 2008 , posie graeme-evans and andrew blaxland now divide they time between tasmania and sydney . at the current time , posie be concentrate on she career as a novelist . #end document #begin document 5854983 the 2006 concacaf women 's gold cup be the third edition of the concacaf women 's gold cup , and also act as a qualifier tournament for the 2007 fifa women 's world cup . the tournament final take place in the united states of america between 19 november and 27 november 2006 . the usa and canada receive bye into the tournament after contest the final of the 2002 gold cup , while four other spot be determine through regional qualification . the united states win the competition with canada the runner-up . both squad automatically qualify for the 2007 women 's world cup , while third place mexico lose to afc fourth-place finisher japan in a playoff for a spot . also know as the women 's caribbean cup , there be two spot available for the 22 team take part . #end document #begin document 5854986 lawrence g. `` larry '' ditillio be a american film and tv series writer . he be know for he role as executive story editor of the science-fiction series babylon 5 , and for write or co-write most of the episode in the animated series beast war . he be also a writer for the original he-man and the master of the universe , as well as the 2002 series . he be the author of several tabletop roleplaying supplement , include the origins award-winning mask of nyarlathotep , a adventure module write for call of cthulhu . #end document #begin document 5854992 michael sowa ( bear 1945 ) be a german artist know mainly for he painting , which be variously whimsical , surreal , or stunning . he painting often feature animal and be title in english and german . sowa study at the berlin state school of fine art for seven year and work briefly as a art teacher before focus entirely on he career as a painter and illustrator . a book of 50 painting title sowa 's ark : a enchanted bestiary ( isbn 0-8118-1415-7 ) be publish in 1996 ( isbn 193143275-9 ) . he also illustrate `` esterhazy , the rabbit prince '' by irene dische and hans m. enzensberger ( isbn 097027683-4 ) ( first publish in german as `` esterhazy . eine hasengeschichte '' ) . he be the illustrator of the little king december ( isbn 9780747575597 ) and a bear call sunday ( isbn 158234929-0 ) both author by axel hacke . he be the cover artist for several album , include two cover for the beautiful south 's miaow and for they single `` everybody 's talkin ' '' . he gain new follower for he work on the 2001 film le fabuleux destin d'amã©lie poulain where he art on the wall come to life . sowa contribute illustration to the satirical german magazine , titanic , and he also do the art work for magazine cover of several well-known periodical , most notably the december 2 , 2002 issue of the new yorker . he art be widely available as poster , notecards/postcards , and calendar . #end document #begin document 5854994 mengistu lemma ( 1924 -- 1988 ) be a ethiopian playwright and poet . mengistu be bear in harar , to aleqa lemma hailu and wro abebech yilma . after undertake traditional religious study at the tiqo mekane selassie church where he father be aleqa ( a title give to church leader ) , he move to the capital addis ababa due to the transfer of he father to the qatchane medhane'alem church . there he be admit to kotebe qedamawi haile selassie school . in 1948 , mengistu study in london at the regent street polytechnic before attendend the london school of economics . in the six year he spend in london , he be able to meet and then establish friendship with the famous british playwright george bernard shaw . in 1954 , mengistu return to ethiopia and then be send to the embassy of ethiopia to india as a official . there he complete he play `` telfo be kissie '' ( `` marriage by abduction '' ) ( 1959 ) , which he have create for a marriage ceremony while he be in ethiopia . this play be the first modern comedy play in the history of ethiopian theatre . he also write `` yalacha gabicha '' ( `` marriage of unequals '' ) ( 1964 ) , `` tsere colonialist '' and `` bale kaba ena bale daba '' ( 1979 ) . in addition mengistu translate anton chekhov 's `` the bear '' as `` dandiew chabude '' and j.b. priestley 's `` a inspector call '' as `` tayaqi '' . he also publish the first amharic book on dramatic technique . #end document #begin document 5854998 forbregd be a village in the municipality of verdal in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located about 4 km northeast of the municipal center of verdalsã¸ra and about northwest of stiklestad , along the southern shore of leksdalsvatnet . statistics norway classify forbregd together with the neighbor village of lein as the urban area of forbregd/lein . the convert 0.4 km2 area of forbregd/lein have a population ( 2009 ) of 639 . this give the area a population density of . #end document #begin document 5855000 the north carolina democratic party ( ncdp ) be the north carolina affiliate of the national democratic party in the united states . it be headquarter in the historic goodwin house , which be located in the downtown area of raleigh at 220 hillsborough street . the second party system emerge from a divide in the democratic-republican party in 1828 . they split off into two group , the democrats , lead by andrew jackson , and the whigs . in north carolina , people from the west and northeast support the whigs mainly because they want education and internal improvement to help with the economy . meanwhile , eastern north carolina be dominate by wealthy planter who tend to oppose activist government . over time , the democrats slowly come to support many of the whig policy on internal improvement . for the first time in history voter be splitting off into one of the two party . in the 1850s the whigs be split by the issue of slavery . former confederate and whig eventually form the conservative party and oppose the reconstruction policy enact by the u.s. congress follow the civil war . by 1870 , the two main party be the conservative ( who change they name to `` democratic-conservatives '' and then to democrat by 1876 ) , and the republicans ( gop ) . north carolina be a state that from 1900-1960 's be mainly democratic . but affiliation in the latter half of the 20th century change . survey take 1968-1992 ask the public if they consider themselves democrats or republicans . those identify themselves as democrats drop from 60 % to less than 40 % . at the same time , people identify with republican rise from 20 % to 40 % . from 1980-2004 , the republican nominee for the presidency win the state . in spite of the largely conservative bent of north carolina 's politics , a number of liberal democrat have be elect to represent the state at the federal level . john edwards be elect to the senate from north carolina in 1998 and be the democratic nominee for vice president in 2004 . the popular conservative elizabeth dole , the wife of republican senator and presidential candidate bob dole - and a one-time presidential candidate herself - be defeat for reelection in 2008 by kay hagan , the same year barack obama carry the state in he victory over republican john mccain by a margin of less than one half of a percentage point . north carolina democrats score impressive victory in the 2006 general election , increase they majority in both house of the north carolina general assembly and defeat incumbent republican congressman charles taylor . in addition , most candidate back by democrat in the non-partisan race for the north carolina supreme court and the north carolina court of appeals be elect . these victory come despite controversy surround jim black , a democrat and former speaker of the north carolina house of representatives . the state board of election rule that black 's campaign illegally accept corporate contribution and check with the payee line leave blank . he plead guilty to a federal corruption charge , after deny charge through the november 2006 election . he win re-election by just seven vote in a heavily democratic district , but resign from office in 2007 . in 2008 , the north carolina democratic party once again earn major victory in state and federal election . for the first time since 1976 , the democratic nominee carry north carolina in the presidential election . meanwhile , kay hagan be elect to the u.s. senate over incumbent elizabeth dole , and beverly perdue be elect governor to succeed fellow democrat mike easley . in 2010 , however , republicans sweep north carolina , take control of both house of the general assembly for the first time since 1896 , reelect richard burr to a second term by double digit , and unseating incumbent democratic rep. bob etheridge . the state party chair be randy voller , who be elect in 2013 . the chair be elect by and lead the state executive committee , a body of more than 700 democratic party leader and activist from all 100 county , which govern the party . nina slozberg-landis be the first vice chair , zack hawkins be the second vice chair , andy ball be the third vice chair and melvin williams be the secretary . there be fifty two north carolina democratic house member . they be list below . class = `` wikitable '' there be nineteen north carolina democratic senators . they be list below . #end document #begin document 5855002 the emily dickinson journal be a biannual academic journal found in 1991 and be the official publication of the emily dickinson international society . the journal provide a ongoing examination of emily dickinson , one of the most influential american poet , and she place in woman 's literature . the current editor be cristanne miller ( university at buffalo , the state university of new york ) . the journal be publish by the johns hopkins university press . #end document #begin document 5855005 lein be a village in the municipality of verdal in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located about 4 km northeast of the municipal center of verdalsã¸ra and about northwest of stiklestad , along the southern shore of leksdalsvatnet . statistics norway classify lein together with the neighbor village of forbregd as the urban area of forbregd/lein . the convert 0.4 km2 area of forbregd/lein have a population ( 2009 ) of 639 . this give the area a population density of . #end document #begin document 5855006 juan espã­nola be a dominican merengue musician in the early 20th century . he be best know for he attempt to bring merengue music to mainstream audience through ballroom and other public venue . these attempt fail during he career due to the risque nature of the merengue lyric . #end document #begin document 5855024 lauvsnes be a village and the administrative centre of the municipality of flatanger in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . the 0.66 km2 village have a population ( 2011 ) of 428 . the population density be . the village have some small industry as well as fish farming . in january 2006 , part of lauvnes be hit by a flood on the river lauvsneselva , which pass through a dam on its way to the village . the water flow over the dam from the lauvsnes lake and rush down river . a house be carry by the flood and sweep into the sea . two bridge in the village be destroy . the water and sewer system be damage , as be the community center . some people be evacuate from they home and television footage from the crisis be see all over norway . #end document #begin document 5855025 winston george bennett iii ( bear february 9 , 1965 ) be a retired american professional basketball player and current man 's basketball head coach for mid-continent university . a star at louisville male high school , bennett be name `` mr. basketball '' for the state of kentucky in 1983 . he also earn parade magazine all-american and mcdonald 's all-america honor , share mvp honor with dwayne washington . bennett play collegiately at the university of kentucky where he wear 25 and be know as `` steady bee '' . as a freshman in 1983 -- 84 , bennett appear in 34 game for uk , average 6.5 point in 19 minute per game as the wildcats reach the final four , lose to georgetown , 53-40 . the follow season , he average 7.2 point in nearly 20 minute per game to help uk to the west regional semi-finals . in 1985 -- 86 , he junior season , bennett be name to the all-ncaa regional team and the sec all-conference team after average 12.7 point and 7 rebound per game . play under first-year coach eddie sutton , bennett shoot better than 50 percent from the field help lead the wildcats to a 32-4 record . after red-shirt in 1986 -- 87 to rehab a serious knee injury , bennett serve as team captain and average 15.2 point and 7.8 rebound per game as a senior during the follow season , again earn all-sec honor . along with teammate and future nba player rex chapman , bennett help lead the wildcats that season to they 37th sec title with a 27 -- 6 record . the wildcats be rank as the 6th college basketball team in the nation by the associated press and upi and secure the number two southeast conference seed in the 1988 ncaa men 's division i basketball tournament . kentucky 's talent lead the team to the tournament 's sweet sixteen , where they suffer a defeat against villanova . the 6-foot , 7-inch bennett be select by the cleveland cavaliers in the third round ( 64th overall ) of the 1988 nba draft and go on to play three season in the nba , mainly for the cavaliers , from 1989 to 1992 . prior to he stint in the nba , bennett spend 1988 play with the italian club teorema arese before join the pensacola tornadoes of the continental basketball association during the 1988 -- 89 season . he best year as a pro come during he rookie season with the cavaliers when he appear in 55 game and average 6.1 point per game . after he professional playing career end , bennett serve as a assistant coach under rick pitino at the university of kentucky from 1995 -- 97 and , later , under pitino , with the boston celtics , during the 1997 -- 98 nba season . in 1996 , while a assistant at kentucky , the wildcats win the ncaa championship , defeat syracuse , 76 -- 67 . the follow season , uk finish as the runner-up , lose to arizona in the championship game , 84 -- 79 . in may 2000 , he be name head man 's basketball coach at kentucky state university , a division ii university in frankfort , kentucky . in he first season with the thorobreds , he lead the team to a conference championship . but on november 6 , 2003 , less than a week before the 2003 -- 04 season be schedule to begin , kentucky state fire bennett for allegedly hit a player . accord to a associated press report , `` senior guard ricky green file a complaint with the franklin county attorney 's office , accuse bennett of striking he in the face during practice '' . accord to the ap story , bennett express regret about the incident , say `` if there be ever a time when i wish the hand of time could be turn back , it be right now '' . bennett be 44 -- 43 in three season at kentucky state . in may 2007 , bennett be name the head man 's basketball coach at mid-continent university , a naia school in mayfield , kentucky . in 2007 -- 08 , the cougars go 11 -- 21 , finish ninth in the transouth athletic conference . bennett , he wife peggy , and they three daughter princess , jasmine and stephanie reside in lone oak , kentucky . #end document #begin document 5855026 paul quinn ( bear c. 1959 ) be a scottish musician who be the lead singer of cult 1980s band bourgie bourgie , and also release record with jazzateers , vince clarke and edwyn collins and sing on a early track by the french impressionist . quinn be a classmate of edwyn collins between the age of eleven and fifteen , and sing backing vocal on `` rip it up '' by collins ' band orange juice . after singing with postcard records band jazzateers ( contemporary of josef k , the french impressionist and aztec camera ) he form bourgie bourgie in may 1983 along with former member of he previous band . bourgie bourgie be sign by mca records and release two singles in 1984 , both of which chart in the uk , `` break point '' peak at number 48 and `` careless '' at number 96 . the group begin record a album with producer mike hedges but it remain unreleased when they split up . quinn then collaborate with edwyn collins on a version of the velvet underground 's `` pale blue eye '' , release on postcard records boss alan horne 's new swampland label , which reach number 72 in the uk in august 1984 . in early 1985 , quinn release he first solo single , `` ai not that always the way '' , which again feature collins but be credit solely to quinn for contractual reason , which be also a minor hit , reach number 98 in the uk . he then collaborate with vince clarke on the `` one day '' single , which fare similarly . quinn return in 1992 with a new band , the independent group , a supergroup contain former member of orange juice , aztec camera , lloyd cole & the commotion , and the bluebell . sign to a revive postcard records , they release two album in 1992 and 1994 . in 1995 , quinn collaborate with nectarine no. 9 on the pregnant with possibilities ep . quinn have neither record nor make any public appearance for many year . he be report to be in poor health , and to live in dundee 's west end . all be former member of jazzateers . they release two singles in 1984 , both minor hit , and record a session for john peel 's bbc radio 1 show the same year . the independent group feature james kirk ( guitar , of orange juice ) , blair cowan ( keyboard , from lloyd cole and the commotion ) , tony soave , drums , of the silencers campbell owens ( bass , , of aztec camera ) , robert hodgens ( guitar , of the bluebell ) , and postcard records founder alan horne . the group 's first album the phantoms and the archetype be release in 1992 . after a further single , `` stupid thing '' , hodgen be replace by mick slaven ( formerly of jazzeaters and del amitri ) , steve `` skip '' reid ( formerly of associates ) , andy alston , and jane marie o'brien . a second album , will i ever be inside of you , be release in 1994 . the band perform at the glasgow film theatre , play song from the album while clip of film include midnight cowboy , the loveless , taxi driver , and un chien andalou play behind they . in the satirical 2010 novel ` gabriel 's angel ' by mark a radcliffe quinn 's exquisite ` will i ever be inside of you ' be the song that be play when one of the character wake from a coma . #end document #begin document 5855035 starshine be the name of three fictional american comic book character own by the marvel comics and appear in that company 's marvel universe . the first be a alien woman name landra who first appear in the first starshine first appear in rom 14 ( january 1981 , in a backup story ) , and be create by writer bill mantlo and artist sal buscema . the character subsequently appear in rom 16 ( march 1981 ) , the first starshine be a young woman name landra who live in the fictional planet galador 200 year ago . when she world 's government call for volunteer to become spaceknight to battle the alien dire wraith , landra be one of those who accept the call . she armor give she the power to use the mystical `` live light '' . after the spaceknight fend off the dire wraith invasion , starshine team with fellow spaceknight rom and terminator to seek out wraith that infiltrate nearby star system . during one mission , she witness terminator kill a innocent . she then act as the prosecutor during terminator 's trial . afterwards , she apparently pursue the wraiths solo . at some point it appear she complete she mission and return to galador , only to be put into stasis by mentus , who have usurp the prime director 's position as the ruler of galador in the spaceknight ' absence . after the spaceknights defeat mentus and prevent galactus from consume galador , landra , who have fall in love with rom , decide to follow he back to earth . there she become jealous of rom 's relationship with brandy clark . landra be soon kill as she prevent a dire wraith disguise as brandy from slaying rom . she be bury in clairton . brandy clark first appear in rom 1 ( december 1979 ) , and be create by bill mantlo and al milgrom . the character subsequently appear as the second starshine in rom 40 ( march 1983 ; by mantlo/s . buscema ) , a young woman name brandy clark live in the fictional town of clairton , west virginia . she have a romantic relationship with a local young man name steve jackson . brandy be the first person to meet the spaceknight rom when he land on earth , and help he as he track down and banish the dire wraith that have infiltrate the town . brandy come to fall in love with rom because of he nobility , which cause friction between they and steve . not long after the death of landra ( the original starshine ) , rom leave clairton to continue seek out wraith elsewhere . brandy feel strangely compel to dig up starshine 's body . a wraith sorcerer call doctor dredd then magically transplant brandy 's body into the starshine armor as part of a evil plan . this be something she have secretly yearn for ; and afterwards , she leave clairton and accompany rom as he travel the earth . during they absence , all of clairton 's citizen be kill by the female dire wraith when they decide to take over from they male . steve and brandy 's family be among the dead , which make she bitter and vengeful , even cause the starshine armor she wear to morph into a more fierce-looking one . she continue to help rom battle the wraiths , until she be magically change back into she human form by hybrid . when all the wraiths be finally defeat , rom leave for galador , leave brandy on earth . she desire to be with he be notice by the cosmic entity the beyonder , who be active on earth at the time . he grant she wish to be send to galador , where she hope to be reunite with rom . however , she arrive before he do , and it turn out that a second generation of spaceknight have turn against the human galadorians and kill most of they off . brandy join the underground resistance , but ultimately all human galadorian be kill , and brandy herself be only save by the timely arrival of rom . with help from the original spaceknight , rom defeat the evil one . he reclaim he `` humanity '' ( human body part ) which he have until then think lose . rom stay on galador with brandy , with the other spaceknight ( who have lose they human body permanently ) watch over they from space . brandy be see again at rick jones ' wedding along with the now-human rom ; she appear to be pregnant . brandy have two son with rom , both of whom become spaceknight themselves . both starshine derive they power from they bionic spaceknight armor . in addition to give they superhuman strength and the ability to fly in space across interstellar distance , the armor could channel the extra-dimensional energy know as the live light from its eye , which they could use to reveal the true form of a disguised dire wraith , or as destructive energy beam . after be separate from the starshine armor , brandy continue to display certain ability . a `` ghost '' of starshine save rom from wraith darkness , and several time the outline of she armor appear around she , usually in time of stress . it be note that when this occur , she seem stronger than human , although the plot point be eventually drop . #end document #begin document 5855043 meteor ( metric for evaluation of translation with explicit ordering ) be a metric for the evaluation of machine translation output . the metric be base on the harmonic mean of unigram precision and recall , with recall weight higher than precision . it also have several feature that be not find in other metric , such as stem and synonymy matching , along with the standard exact word matching . the metric be design to fix some of the problem find in the more popular bleu metric , and also produce good correlation with human judgement at the sentence or segment level this differ from the bleu metric in that bleu seek correlation at the corpus level . result have be present which give correlation of up to 0.964 with human judgement at the corpus level , compare to bleu 's achievement of 0.817 on the same datum set . at the sentence level , the maximum correlation with human judgement achieve be 0.403 . as with bleu , the basic unit of evaluation be the sentence , the algorithm first create a alignment ( see illustration ) between two sentence , the candidate translation string , and the reference translation string . where be the number of unigram in the candidate translation that be also find in the reference translation , and be the number of unigram in the candidate translation . where be as above , and be the number of unigram in the reference translation . the measure that have be introduce so far only account for congruity with respect to single word but not with respect to larger segment that appear in both the reference and the candidate sentence . in order to take these into account , longer n-gram match be use to compute a penalty for the alignment . the more mapping there be that be not adjacent in the reference and the candidate sentence , the higher the penalty will be . in order to compute this penalty , unigram be group into the fewest possible chunk , where a chunk be define as a set of unigram that be adjacent in the hypothesis and in the reference . the longer the adjacent mapping between the candidate and the reference , the fewer chunk there be . a translation that be identical to the reference will give just one chunk . the penalty be compute as follow , where c be the number of chunk , and be the number of unigram that have be map . the final score for a segment be calculate as below . the penalty have the effect of reduce the by up to 50 % if there be no bigram or longer match . to calculate a score over a whole corpus , or collection of segment , the aggregate value for , and be take and then combine use the same formulum . the algorithm also work for compare a candidate translation against more than one reference translation . in this case the algorithm compare the candidate against each of the reference and select the highest score . #end document #begin document 5855046 ranemsletta be the administrative centre of the municipality of overhalla in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located on the north shore of the river namsen , along the now-defunct namsos line railway . the village of svalia and skogmo be neighbor village to the north and northeast . norwegian county road 17 run through the village from namsos to grong . the village have some industry , a cement factory , a high school , and ranem church . the 0.53 km2 village have a population ( 2011 ) of 377 . the population density be . #end document #begin document 5855048 maia wojciechowska aka maia rodman ( august 8 , 1927 -- june 13 , 2002 ) be a polish-american writer of book for teenager and young adult . she be bear in warsaw , poland , spend some time in france and england , and later come to the united states with she parent . in 1965 , she book shadow of a bull ( 1964 ) win the newbery medal recognize the year 's best contribution to american child 's literature . it feature a spanish boy destine to be a bullfighter . she dedicate the book to gregory hemingway , the third and youngest child of writer ernest hemingway . wojciechowska die of a stroke in kian ville long branch , new jersey , aged 74 . #end document #begin document 5855054 skage or skage i namdalen be a village in the municipality of overhalla in nord-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located on the northern shore of the river namsen , about 10 km west of the municipal center , ranemsletta , and about east of the town of namsos . the convert 0.63 km2 village have a population ( 2011 ) of 651 . the population density be . the now-defunct namsos line railway run through this village . skage church be also locate in this village . #end document #begin document 5855064 zach hart sorensen ( bear january 3 , 1977 in salt lake city , utah ) be a former major league baseball second baseman and shortstop . draft by the cleveland indians in the 2nd round of the amateur draft , sorensen would make he major league baseball debut with the indians on june 3 , . in , sorensen play 12 game in the major for the anaheim angels . in , sorensen play for the albuquerque isotopes , the triple-a affiliate of the florida marlins , before retire on april 22 , 2007 . #end document #begin document 5855066 amos be a series of israeli communication satellite . all amos satellite be operate by spacecom and be develop by its partner , israel aerospace industries ( except amos 5 which be develop by jsc/reshetnev ) . amos 1 and amos 2 be place in proximity to a create common location , which enable satellite user to increase user ability without additional antenna . #end document #begin document 5855080 final score ( formerly fsn final score ) be the nightly sport news program that air across the united states on fox sports net . the program air at 10:30 p.m. local time monday through friday , with replay at various time in overnight hour and again every monday through friday morning start at 7 a.m. and repeat twice . this program have be cancel as of friday , july 1 , 2011 . the program consist of highlight of the night 's sport event , as well as a wrapup of some news item away from the venue of play . there be no additional analysis or feature story , except on night when very few game be play . #end document #begin document 5855081 a time for george stavros be a early , unpublished , non-science fiction novel by author philip k. dick . it be write sometime around 1955 , a time when dick be get he science fiction publish but still dream of be a mainstream writer . accord to lawrence sutin 's book , divine invasions : a life of philip k. `` do not like this before & still do not . long , rambling , glum novel about 65 yr old greek immigrant who have a weakling son , a second son about whom he be indifferent , a wife who do not love he ( she be be unfaithful to he ) . nothing much happen . guy , sell garage & retire , try to buy another garage in new development , have a couple of fall , die at end . point be murky but seem to be that world be disintegrate , stavros suppose to be symbol of vigorous individuality now a lose commodity '' . `` contact with vile person do not blight or contaminate or doom the really superior ; a man can go on and be successful , if he just keep struggle . there be no trick that the wicked can play on the good that will ultimately be successful ; the good be protect by god , or at least by they virtue '' . #end document #begin document 5855082 hugh manson dorsey ( july 10 , 1871 -- june 11 , 1948 ) be a american lawyer who be notable as the prosecute attorney in the leo frank trial of 1913 . he be also a politician , a member of the democratic party who be twice elect as the governor of georgia ( 1917 -- 1921 ) , and jurist , who serve for year as a superior court judge ( 1935 -- 1948 ) . dorsey marry adair wilkinson . over the decade , the dramatic story of the trial and frank 's lynching ( after he death sentence be commute ) be adapt into many form . in the 1988 tv-movie the murder of mary phagan , dorsey be portray by the actor richard jordan . #end document #begin document 5855084 the landgraviate of brabant ( 1085 -- 1183 ) be different from the duchy of brabant . the duchy of brabant be initially a feudal elevation of the landgraviate , but its name be apply to the entire country under the control of the dukes of brabant , from the 13th century on . this imperial fief be assign to henry iii , count of louvain about 1085/1086 , more exactly after the death of the precede count of brabant , count palatine herman ii of lotharingia ( d. september 20 , 1085 ) . the county be quite small ; it be limit to the territory between the river dender and zenne , situate to the west of brussels . #end document #begin document 5855087 ian ritchie be a composer , producer , arranger and saxophonist . he be the producer of roger waters ' album radio kaos , along with many other recording with artist such as laurie anderson ( strange angels ) , pete wylie ( sinful ) , hugh cornwell ( wolf ) and the big dish ( swimmer ) . ritchie be marry to the jazz and cabaret performer holly penfield . ritchie be also the composer of `` the globe trekker theme '' ( previously know as `` the lonely planet theme '' ) , the theme music of the travel show globe trekker . he be a member of the liverpool base theatre rock group deaf school and have release a number of singles in the 1980s under the name miro miroe . he saxophone playing can be hear on `` see the day '' by d. c. lee , `` club tropicana '' by wham , `` c'est la vie '' by robbie nevil and more recently on he debut jazz album `` ian ritchie 's soho project '' . in 2006-2008 ritchie tour as the saxophonist with roger waters as part of the backing band on the dark side of the moon live tour . #end document #begin document 5855096 trolla be a village in the municipality of trondheim in sã¸r-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be located along the trondheimsfjord on the north coast of the bymarka area , about 10 km northeast of langã¸rjan and about northwest of ilum . the convert 0.26 km2 village have a population ( 2009 ) of 473 . the population density of the village be . #end document #begin document 5855103 bratkovychi be a selo ( village ) in the lviv oblast ( province ) of western ukraine . it be located in the horodotsky raion ( district ) near the polish border . bratkovychi gain notoriety in 1996 , when two family , the pilats and the krychkovskyi , total 9 people , be murder by the serial killer anatoly onoprienko . #end document #begin document 5855104 lady penelope be a british weekly comic for girl which run from 1966 to 1969 . follow the success of the lady penelope strip a lady penelope be launch as the sister publication to tv century 21 , market as the comic for girl who love television . it run for 204 issue with the first dated 22 january 1966 . the title change to the new lady penelope with issue 53 , back to lady penelope with issue 63 and then to penelope from issue 123 onward . the run end with issue 204 , date 13 december 1969 , after which the title join with princess tina . this merge appear to have be arrange hastily and would have leave some of the weekly comic strip serial unfinished , so the ending of these be include in the form of text story in issue 204 . despite the combined title , only one comic serial from penelope survive the merge , albeit with the format and main character 's name alter . the title would revert to princess tina before the end of 1970 . #end document #begin document 5855111 ryan kenwood hollins ( bear october 10 , 1984 ) be a american professional basketball player who currently play for the los angeles clippers of the national basketball association ( nba ) . he be a 7-foot center who play collegiately for the ucla bruins . hollins attend john muir high school in pasadena , california . he have sign with st. louis university , but be allow to withdraw he letter of intent after st. louis head coach lorenzo romar leave to become the head coach at the university of washington . hollins play significant minute all four year of he career . he have career average of 5.5 point and 4 rebound . he have a then career-high 11 point , 11 rebound and seven block in a career-high 34 minute against oregon on january 30 , 2003 , and better he career high with 21 point in a loss to usc on january 28 , 2004 . he be name the oakland regional 's most outstanding player after register 14 point and 9 rebound in a 50 -- 45 victory against the memphis tigers . hollin be also a accomplished high jumper , clear 6 ' 10 '' at the pac-10 championship . in 2003 , hollins place ninth in the high jump at the ncaa regionals and sixth at the pac-10 championship . hollin be draft in the second round ( 50th pick overall ) of the 2006 nba draft by the charlotte bobcats . he be the 100th ucla player to be select in the nba draft . he play in 27 game and average 2.6 point per game during he rookie season . during 2008 off season , bobcats extend he a qualify offer and he become a restricted free agent . on july 25 , 2008 , he sign this qualify offer to stay one more year with the charlotte bobcats . on january 16 , 2009 , hollins be trade to the dallas mavericks along with matt carroll in exchange for desagana diop . on august 3 , 2009 , he be sign by the minnesota timberwolves to a three-year , $ 7 million offer sheet . the mavericks do not match the offer . on july 26 , 2010 hollins be trade to the cleveland cavaliers along with guard ramon sessions and a second round pick in 2013 in exchange for delonte west and sebastian telfair . he be release by the cavaliers on march 20 , 2012 . he be then sign by the boston celtics on march 23 , 2012 . sign primarily to add size to the celtic bench , hollins play sparingly through 15 regular season game . hollins play in 17 of the 20 postseason game , provide quality energy and rebound at time when rookie greg stiemsma be in foul trouble . he sign with the los angeles clippers on july 23 , 2012 . #end document #begin document 5855113 spongdal be a village in the municipality of trondheim in sã¸r-trã¸ndelag county , norway . it be the largest village in the byneset district . it be located between langã¸rjan and ringvã¥l . the 0.29 km2 village have a population ( 2009 ) of 427 . the population density be . #end document #begin document 5855126 scatsta airport , be a commercial airport on shetland in scotland located 17 nm north of lerwick and 5 mi southwest of sullom voe terminal . scatsta aerodrome have a caa ordinary licence ( number p777 ) that allow flight for the public transport of passenger or for fly instruction as authorise by the licensee ( bp exploration operating company limited ) . #end document #begin document 5855134 afatauri be a beach village on the south-east coast of tahiti . #end document #begin document 5855140 renbygda be a village in the municipality of holtã¥len in sã¸r-trã¸ndelag county , norway . the village be located on the east side of the village of ã¥len . both be located along the gaula river and the rã¸rosbanen railway line . the lake riasten lie about to the east . the 0.67 km2 village of renbygda have a population ( 2009 ) of 299 . the population density be . #end document #begin document 5855146 34.0894 n 70.683 e achin be a district in the south of nangarhar province , afghanistan , border on pakistan . its population be 100 % pashtun . achin be home to the shinwari tribe , one of the largest pashtun tribe . it be a stronghold of the mujaheddin during the soviet occupation of afghanistan . the primary licit crop in achin be wheat . collect and sell firewood , and manual labor , be other income-generating activity . tobacco be also grow in the district . #end document #begin document 5855156 thomas fiennes , 9th baron dacre ( ca. 1515 -- 1541 ) be a english aristocrat notable for he conviction and execution for murder . dacre be the son of sir thomas fiennes and jane sutton daughter of edward sutton , 2nd baron dudley . when he father die in 1528 he become heir apparent to he grandfather 's title and the family seat at herstmonceux castle in sussex , and he succeed to the title at the age of approximately 19 in 1533 . in 1536 he marry mary nevill , daughter of george nevill , 5th baron bergavenny . he be a member of the jury at the trial of anne boleyn in 1536 , and of thomas , lord darcy , and john , lord hussey in may 1537 ( for they part in the pilgrimage of grace ) , and of baron montagu and the marquess of exeter in 1538 for the exeter conspiracy . on 30 april 1541 dacre lead a party of gentleman include he brother-in-law john mantell , john frowds , george roidon , thomas isleie , and two yeoman richard middleton and john goldwell , to poach on the land of sir nicholas pelham of laughton . during the escapade they encounter john busbrig ( or busbridge ) , james busbrig , and richard summer who be servant of pelham . the encounter turn into a affray during which john busbrig be fatally wound . dacre and several other be charge with murder and arraign before the lord high steward , lord audley of walden on 27 june . dacre originally enter a plea of not guilty but be later persuade to change it to guilty and throw himself upon the king 's mercy in the hope of a reprieve . unlike many of he contemporary he be not execute by beheading but be hang at tyburn on 29 june 1541 . a account of the execution in hall 's chronicle say : - he be lead on foot between the two sheriff of london from the tower through the city to tyburn where he be strangle as common murderer be and he body bury in the church of st sepulchre ; hall 's chronicle , 842 . mantell , frowds and roidon be also execute for the crime . dacre 's family be strip of they land and title , but the title be restore to he second son gregory in 1558 ( the elder son thomas die before the restitution aged 15 ) . #end document #begin document 5855159 the monastery of san juan de la peã±a be a religious complex in the town of santa cruz de la serã³s , at the south-west of jaca , in the province of huesca , spain . it be one of the most important monastery in aragon in the middle ages . its two-level church be partially carve in the stone of the great cliff that overhang the foundation . san juan de la peã±a mean `` saint john of the cliff '' . the lower church include some mozarabic architectural survive element , although most of the part of the monastery ( include the impressive cloister , under the great rock ) be romanesque . after the fire of 1675 , a new monastery be build . the old monastery ( build in 920 ) be declare national monument on 13 july 1889 , and the new monastery in 1923 . in the 11th century the monastery become part of the benedictine order and be the first monastery in spain to use the latin mass. the cloister , build ca. 1190 , contain a series of capital with biblical scene that originally be arrange in chronological sequence , a design find elsewhere in the region . the monastery be build beneath a huge rock sometimes associate with the legendary `` monte pano '' . the second floor contain a royal pantheon of king of aragon and navarre . the present room , with its marble and stucco medallion recall historic battle , be mainly a design build during the administration of charles iii of spain in 1770 . it contain the rest place of the follow king of aragã³n : ramiro i , sancho ramã­rez , and peter i of aragon and navarre legend say that the chalice of the last supper ( holy grail ) be send to the monastery for protection and prevention from be capture by the muslim invader of the iberian peninsula . the monastery be the namesake of the chronicle of san juan de la peã±a , which be partially research and compose there . #end document #begin document 5855165 carvalhal be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 1,006 inhabitant and a total area of 17.45 km â² ( 6.74 mi â² ) . once , the parish population be compose by a large number of woodcutter , due to its location in a densely forested area . however , since the 1980s , the economic importance of the forest have be decline . the zone be usually affect by several wildfire during the summer . 39 34 01 n 8 11 31 w. #end document #begin document 5855167 tepati be a beach village in tautira district on the south coast of tahiti . #end document #begin document 5855176 musicport world music festival be the uk 's largest annual indoor world music festival . it have be hold each year in whitby , north yorkshire , england from 2000 apart from 2008-2011 in the spa , bridlington , east riding of yorkshire , return to whitby pavilion for 2012 from 5-7 october , feature dub colossus , edward ii , reem kelani , and sona jobarteh band . act that have appear at the festival include hugh masekela , kanda bongo man , the buena vista social club present caichaito lopez etc. , misty in root , rachid taha , mostar sevdah reunion , ensemble kabul , courtney pine , mory kante , kate & anna mcgarrigle , vera bila & kale , talvin singh , labi siffre , kaushiki chakrabarty , and alejandro toledo and the magic tombolinos . #end document #begin document 5855178 cuisine classique be a style of french cookery base on the work of auguste escoffier . these be simplification and refinement of the early work of antoine carãªme , jules gouffã© and urbain franã§ois dubois . it be practise in the grand restaurant and hotel of europe and elsewhere for much of the 20th century . the major development be to replace service ã  la franã§aise ( serve all dish at once ) with service ã  la russe ( serve meal in course ) and to develop a system of cookery , base on escoffier 's le guide culinaire , which formalize the preparation of sauce and dish . in its time , it be consider the pinnacle of haute cuisine , and be a style distinct from cuisine bourgeoise ( cuisine for family with cook ) , the working-class cuisine of bistro and home , and cuisine of the french province . #end document #begin document 5855182 jason samuel christiansen ( bear september 21 , 1969 in omaha , nebraska ) be a former major league baseball left-handed relief pitcher . he be a alumnus of cameron university . sign by the pittsburgh pirates as a amateur free agent in , christiansen would make he major league baseball debut with the pirates on april 26 , . christiansen gain national attention for he heated rivalry with fellow san francisco giants teammate barry bonds during the season . the rivalry be document in the 2006 book game of shadows . christiansen be trade to the los angeles angels of anaheim on august 30 , 2005 , for minor league pitcher dusty bergman and ronnie ray . on december 13 , 2007 , he be name in the mitchell report to the commissioner of baseball of a independent investigation into the illegal use of steroids and other performance enhancing substance by player in major league baseball . #end document #begin document 5855184 van earl wright be a american sportscaster with over 20 year of national and local experience . a graduate of the university of south carolina , wright be know for a homespun delivery which reflect he southern root . he signature greet be `` hel-looooo , everybody '' . until the summer of 2007 , he be part of the rotation of host on fsn final score , on fox sports net . during he stint , at fsn , he be most notable for he staunch support and adulation of kobe bryant of the l.a. lakers . wright be a former anchor at both cnn headline news and cnn/sports illustrated , which put together reflect the longest tenure of he career . he also co-host fox sports radio 's morning extravaganza . even though he be never show on-air , wright 's voice become legendary during headline news ' sport segment during the 1980 at 19 and 49 minute after the hour , especially for he elongate pronunciation of ` los an-ge-leees ' . late in he tenure , he also routinely read he dry mandate sign-off ( `` i be van earl wright , cnn headline sports '' ) with a series of increasingly bizarre inflection . he segment get note on-air by larry king and al michaels , among other . wright also work in beaumont , texas as a weekend sport anchor on kbmt , and later in detroit both as a sport anchor on wdiv , the local nbc television affiliate , and also as the host of a short-lived midday show on all-sport radio station wdfn-am . wright provide the announcer 's voice for crystal dynamics ' sega saturn baseball video game 3d baseball and 3do basketball game slam 'n jam 95 . wright also provide the voice over for world championship wrestling in the 90 's during segment promote upcoming live event . on february 22 , 2007 wright participate on a special broadcaster ' edition of pro vs. joes on spike tv with derrin horton and sal masakela . the `` pro '' they face be former nba center rik smits , tennis pro robby ginepri , former mlb relief pitcher rob dibble and former nfl wide receiver andre rison . wright have have a few appearance on ned 's declassified school survival guide play himself alongside willie gault as sport broadcaster and most recently be feature in the series finale . in january 2008 , wright become the voice of the new american gladiator on nbc , which be host by hulk hogan and laila ali . #end document #begin document 5855192 allan duncan brown ( 12 october 1926 -- 20 april 2011 ) be a scottish football player and manager . brown , who be bear in kennoway , fife , start he professional playing career at east fife , join they in 1944 from he local side kennoway . brown make 62 league appearance for the fifers , score 20 goal as well as numerous cup appearance . he leave in december 1950 . brown make he full scotland debut whilst with east fife in april 1950 , a 3 -- 1 win over switzerland at hampden park . this be follow in the same season by two further game away to portugal and france , as well as help he club team win the league cup . brown move to blackpool for a fee of # 26,500 ( then the largest fee receive by a scottish club ) , join compatriot jackie mudie , ewan fenton , hugh kelly and goalkeeper george farm , where he earn the nickname bomber . at blackpool he enjoy success ; however , he miss the seasiders ' 1951 fa cup final appearance after injure he knee ten day earlier . he also miss the famous 1953 fa cup final victory after break he leg whilst score a 88th-minute winner in the quarter-final against arsenal on 28 february 1953 . brown be induct into the hall of fame at bloomfield road , when it be officially open by former blackpool player jimmy armfield in april 2006 . organise by the blackpool supporter association , blackpool fan around the world vote on they all-time hero . five player from each decade be induct ; brown be in the 1950 . while at blackpool , brown win a further eleven international cap , score against wales at both the start of the 1952 -- 53 and 1953 -- 54 season . brown be select for the 22-man squad for the 1954 world cup final . the scottish fa decide to take only 13 of the 22 to the final . brown be among those who travel . brown 's final two game come in the final against austria and uruguay . brown move to luton town in february 1957 , for a fee of # 8,000 , score on he league debut at leeds . he score five goal in the hatter ' successful 1958 -- 59 fa cup run , include score the only goal in they sixth-round victory over he former club , blackpool . he at last play in a wembley final , as luton lose 2 -- 1 to nottingham forest in the 1959 fa cup final . he score 51 goal in 151 league appearance for luton . brown move to portsmouth in march 1961 . brown die on 20 april 2011 , at the age of 84 . a wreath be lay behind the south stand goal before the fixture between blackpool and newcastle united at bloomfield road three day after he death . #end document #begin document 5855196 john bissell carroll ( june 5 , 1916 -- july 1 , 2003 ) be a american psychologist know for he contribution to psychology , educational linguistics and psychometric . carroll be bear in hartford , connecticut . early in he life , carroll become interested in music and language . he interest in language be further spark by become friend with benjamin lee whorf at the age of thirteen and discuss whorf 's idea about a close connection between culture and language . carroll also help to edit and publish whorf 's language , thought and reality in 1956 . carroll study at wesleyan university , major in classic and graduate summa cum laude in 1937 . he attend the university of minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in psychology . at the university of minnesota , carroll begin study under b. f. skinner , but soon discover that he be more interested in work with large number of subject rather than skinner 's individual subject approach . skinner direct carroll to l. l. thurstone at the university of chicago , where he able to pursue he interest in psychometric . during this time , he focus he study on verbal aptitude and complete he dissertation , `` a factor analysis of verbal abilities , '' in 1941 . after finish he education , carroll 's first position be at mount holyoke college ( 1940 -- 42 ) . mary searle , who receive she b.a. in psychology from mount holyoke in 1941 , marry carroll after graduation . after mount holyoke , carroll teach at indiana university ( 1942 -- 43 ) , the university of chicago ( 1943 -- 44 ) , harvard graduate school of education , ( roy e. larsen professor of education , 1949 -- 67 ) and the university of north carolina , ( william r. kenan , jr. , professor of psychology 1974-82 , director of l. l. thurstone psychometric laboratory , 1974 -- 79 ) . he be also a psychologist with the united states navy , ( 1944 -- 46 ) , the department of the army , ( 1946 -- 49 ) and the educational testing service ( 1967 -- 74 ) . one of carroll 's early project in the 1950 involve develop a test of language aptitude ( the modern language aptitude test ( 1953 -- 58 ) , or mlat ) . the project grow out of the us army 's need for a way to select people who could easily learn foreign language so that the government could spend the time and fund on those who would benefit most from foreign language training . initially , the government give project funding to a professor at a university closer to the defense language school in monterey , california , but he research be unsuccessful at provide a useful assessment tool . carroll then receive a grant for foreign language learn aptitude research through the carnegie corporation and work with stanley sapon and the us army-air force to develop the modern language aptitude test . the mlat be publish in 1959 by the psychological corporation and be still use today by many government organization in the us and abroad to measure language learn aptitude and select candidate for language training program . in he paper `` fundamental consideration in testing for english language proficiency of foreign student , '' publish in 1961 , carroll challenge the language testing field 's reliance on discrete-point test design . discrete-point testing be a analytical approach to language testing in which each test question be mean to measure one distinct content point . carroll support use a integrative testing design , in which each question require the test-taker to use more than one skill or piece of knowledge at a time and may be a more natural representation of the test-taker 's knowledge of the language . carroll 's paper influence the design of the test of english as a foreign language , or toefl , which combine both discrete-point and integrative method for the assessment . in 1962 , carroll present he model of school learning . in the model , carroll define a hypothetical framework use to predict achievement in school . the framework be make up of two kind of variable : individual difference and instructional variable . individual difference relate to general intelligence , aptitude and motivation while instructional variable relate to instructional quality and duration . still influential in achievement and evaluation thinking , he model be revisit in `` the carroll model : a 25 year retrospective and prospective view , '' publish by the educational researcher in 1989 . but the culmination of carroll 's life 's work in psychology be he 800 page work , human cognitive ability : a survey of factor-analytic study , publish in 1993 , in which carroll propose he psychological theory about three different level of cognition , the three stratum theory . in 1994 , he be one of 52 signatory on mainstream science on intelligence , a public statement write by linda gottfredson and publish in the wall street journal as a response to what the author view as inaccurate and misleading report make by the media regard academic consensus on the result of intelligence research in the wake of the appearance of the bell curve earlier the same year . accord to david lubinski , a psychology researcher at vanderbilt university , carroll be know not only for he contribution to academia , but also he `` profound intellectual gift , curiosity , optimism , wit , and unfailing integrity and sincerity '' . select from over 400 book and article . #end document #begin document 5855200 souto be a portuguese civil parish located in the municipality of abrantes , in the old district of santarã©m in central portugal . in 2001 , the parish have a population of 567 inhabitant , spread across a area of 15.02 km â² . the name of this region develop from the existence of a dense forest of chestnut tree ; its toponymy be a literal translation of this type of vegetation . the population of the region date back to the calcolithic period of prehistoric settlement . during the spanish invasion of portugal during the peninsular war it be a point of resistance ; the count of schaumburg-lippe-bã¼ckeburg , friedrich wilhelm ernst graf , establish a line of defence in souto as part of he intervention , under the authority of the marquess of pombal to protect portugal . souto receive its parish status on 21 october 1629 . the civil parish be located in the northern part of the municipality , neighbour the parish of fontes ( to the north ) ; carvalhal ( to the east ) ; sã£o vicente and aldeia do mato ( to the west ) ; separate from the municipality of tomar by the tagus river . it be the 17th largest parish by area , 18th by population and 12 in population density . in addition to the parish seat , the parish include several settlement , include atalaia , bioucas , carregal , maxieira , quinta and ribeira da brunheta . #end document #begin document 5855207 the rajendra vilas be a palace-hotel atop chamundi hills in mysore . the rajendra vilas palace be located on top of chamundi hills , at a elevation of nearly 1,000 foot . a older building exist at the location that date back to 1822 , which be use as a summer palace by the wodeyars of mysore . maharaja krishnaraja wodeyar iv be teach philosophy and english in this building . the conception of a much larger building be initiate in the 1920 . the palace be commission by krishnaraja wodeyar iv , and be complete in 1938-39 . however , its plan be down-scale due to financial issue , and the building be not construct as elaborately as plan . after indian independence , the state government of karnataka consider the building as a heritage structure . however , it remain as a possession of srikantha datta narasimharaja wodeyar , the descendent of the wodeyars , who convert it into a palace hotel . in the 1980s , it be close due to labour problem , during which time the palace be not open to the public . in the early 2000s , renovation work begin on the palace . in may 2004 , it be announce that ` itc welcome group ' would take over management of the hotel . in the same year , srikantadatta narasimharaja wodeyar contest election in india for a rajya sabha seat ( member of parliament ) . rajendra vilas palace , be include in the mandatory declaration of he immovable property asset , and declare to be worth r 6 crore . in sep 2006 , during dasara , a powerful beam of light that be visible up to 30 km be install on the premise of rajendra vilas palace atop the hill , to add to the festivity of the city . the renovation work be expect to be complete by december 2006 . it have four chhatri and a central dome . the chhatri be in rajasthani style , the other stylistic element be distinctly indo-sarcenic . the central dome rest on a high neck in the style of mysore palace . the central tower be ribbed and showcase a lantern . a semi-circular verandah to the north provide a panoramic view of the city . the first floor open to spacious terrace adjoining the chhatri . the palace-hotel have about 25 suite . #end document #begin document 5855211 the white flag trade be a trade make between two major league baseball team in 1997 . on july 31 , 1997 , the chicago white sox trade three major player to the san francisco giants for six minor leaguer . at the time , the trade be malign by the vast majority of white sox fan as jerry reinsdorf give up on the team , as they be only game behind the cleveland indians for the american league central division lead . in 2000 , however , the white sox win the central division title , receive large contribution from two of the player receive in this trade ( keith foulke and bob howry ) . the san francisco giants go on to win the national league western division title with a 90-72 record , two game better than the los angeles dodgers . the chicago white sox finish 80-81 , six game behind the american league central division champion cleveland indians . the giants be sweep by the florida marlins in the national league division series . incidentally , the indians also lose to the marlins in the world series . in 2000 , the white sox win the american league central with a league-best record of 95-67 . they make the playoff but be sweep in the division series by the american league wild card team , the seattle mariners . foulke and howry be a large part of they bullpen , with foulke earning 34 save in he role as closer . however , the collapse of they offensive production from the middle of they batting order , which go a combined 3-for-40 in the series prove to be they downfall in the series as they be sweep in three game . the 2000 san francisco giants also win they division , with a league-best record of 97-65 . however , none of the player acquire from the 1997 trade be still play with the team during the 2000 season . the giants also lose in the division series , this time to the new york mets . as of the end of the 2010 season , none of the player acquire in the trade by either team be play for the team to which they be trade . only foulke be a active player but be not currently play in the major leagues . on december 8 , 2008 , howry reunite with the giants , sign a one-year contract . man never make it to the major league , and vining only play 8 game with the white sox during he major league career . shortstop mike caruso show sign of be a solid hitter , batting .306 he rookie year , but be a poor fielder . #end document #begin document 5855224 the well at the world 's end be a fantasy novel by the british artist , poet , and author william morris . it be first publish in 1896 and have be reprint a number of time since , most notably in two part as the twentieth and twenty-first volume of the ballantine adult fantasy series in august and september 1970 . it be also available in one volume along with a similar morris tale , the wood beyond the world , in on the line of morris ' romances : two book that inspire j. r. r. tolkien . use language with element of the medieval tale which be he model , morris tell the story of ralph of upmeads , the fourth and youngest son of a minor king , who set out , contrary to he parent ' wish , to find knightly adventure and seek the well at the world 's end , a magic well which will confer a near-immortality and strengthen destiny on those who drink from it . the well lie at the edge of the sea beyond a wall of mountain call `` the wall of the world '' by those on the near side of they but `` the wall of strife '' by the more peaceful and egalitarian people who live on the seaward side . ralph meet a mysterious lady who have drunk from the well , and they become lover . together and separately , they face many foe and danger include brigand , slave trader , unscrupulous ruler and treacherous fellow traveller . the lady be kill , but with the help of ursula , another maiden whom ralph meet upon the way , and the sage of sweveham , a ancient hermit who have also drunk of the well , ralph eventually attain the well , after many more adventure . the outward journey take more than a year . return from the well , ralph , ursula and the sage find that some of the poor oppressed folk they have help on the way to the well have right grave wrong , increase prosperity and reduce the level of strife in the city-state kingdom along the way . the wayfarer must now decide whether they can settle down to a righteous but stodgy life at ralph 's home kingdom now that they have learn so much and become near-immortal , or be call to further heroism in the wider world . although the novel be relatively obscure by today 's standard , it have have a significant influence on many notable fantasy author . c. s. lewis and j. r. r. tolkien both seem to have find inspiration in the well at the world 's end : ancient table of stone , a `` king peter '' , and a quick , white horse name `` silverfax '' be only a few . the ballantine one-volume paperback edition have what appear to be a quotation from c. s. lewis on the back cover : `` i have be more curious about travels from upmead to utterbol than about those record in hokluyt . the magic in the well at the world 's end be that it be a image of the truth . if to love story be to love excitement , then i ought to be the greatest lover of excitement alive ! '' this passage be actually a pastiche of phrase from lewis ' essay `` on stories '' ( anthologize in several collection , include of this and other world , william collins sons & co. ltd. , glasgow , 1982 : pp. 25 -- 45 ) , and distort lewis ' original meaning . he do not say that `` the magic in the book '' be a image of the truth , but that he be `` not sure , on second thought , that the slow fading of the magic in the well at the world 's end be , after all , a blemish . it be a image of the truth '' ( p. 45 ) . as for `` excitement , '' which lewis define as `` the alternate tension and appeasement of imagine anxiety '' ( p. 29 ) , he original point be not that he be a great lover of excitement , but that some reader , include himself , seek literary experience other than excitement in tale : `` if to love story be to love excitement then i ought to be the greatest lover of excitement alive . but the fact be that what be say to be the most ` exciting ' novel in the world , the three musketeer , make no appeal to i at all '' ( p. 29 ) . lewis be thus explicitly not the `` greatest lover of excitement alive '' . in a october 1914 letter to he future wife , tolkien tell she , `` amongst other work i be try to turn one of the short story of the finnish kalevala ... into a short story somewhat on the line of morris 's romance with chunk of poetry in between '' . the same title be use by scottish writer neil gunn for he 1948 book . the well at the world 's end , folk tale of scotland , retell by norah and william montgomerie be first publish in 1956 by the hogarth press . the latest edition be now name the folk tale of scotland . the well at the world 's end and other stories , retell by norah and william montgomerie , publish in 2005 by the mercat press and , more recently by birlinn ltd. ( in 2008 ) . the copyright for this story have expire in the united states , and thus now reside in the public domain . the text be available via project gutenberg . #end document #begin document 5855225 the society of the sacred cross be a anglican religious order found in chichester , sussex , in 1910 . it establish a community at tymawr , lydart , monmouthshire , in 1923 with guidance from fr g. northcott of the community of the resurrection . the society today consist of less than ten profess sister , with several oblate and associate . #end document #begin document 5855228 aunu'u be a small volcanic island off the southeastern shore of tutuila in american samoa . it have a land area of and a 2000 census population of 476 person . politically it be a part of the eastern district , one of the primary division of american samoa . faimulivai marsh be a freshwater marsh in aunu'u crater and the largest such wetland in american samoa . it be form from drainage of the low-lying crater . it be part of a protected national natural landmark on aunu'u which be designate in 1972 . the pacific black duck be see in the marsh in 1976 , but it may now be extinct in the region ; another significant local bird be the purple swamphen . this marsh be the only place in american samoa that have chinese water chestnut . #end document #begin document 5855246 fontes be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 819 inhabitant and a total area of 28.48 km â² . the parish be located in the northern part of the municipality , neighbour the parish of carvalhal , to the east , souto , to the south and border vila de rei municipality to the north . it be separate from the tomar municipality by the tagus river . 39.606 n 8.228 w. #end document #begin document 5855251 donald lawrence `` don '' ritter ( bear october 21 , 1940 ) be a republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . he represent pennsylvania 's 15th congressional district from 1979 to 1993 . ritter be a scientific exchange fellow for the united states national academy of sciences-soviet academy of sciences , baikov institute in moscow from 1967 to 1968 . he be a assistant professor at the california state polytechnic university , pomona , and a contract consultant for general dynamics , pomona from 1968 to 1969 . he be a metallurgy faculty member and assistant to the vice president for research at lehigh university from 1969 to 1976 , and later the manager of research program development at lehigh university from 1976 to 1979 . he also work as a engineering consultant to industry . after win a 5-way primary election , ritter be elect as a republican to the 96th united states congress in 1979 , defeat 16-year incumbent democrat fred b. rooney . he be reelect to six succeed congress . he hold the seat for seven term , or 14 year , until lose it to challenger paul f. mchale , jr. in the 1992 election . ritter represent the lehigh valley region of pennsylvania , include the city of ( allentown , bethlehem and easton ) . as a senior member of the united states house committee on energy and commerce and united states house committee on science and technology , ritter seek to bring a greater degree of science to the legislative process , particularly to environmental and energy regulation , and be often refer to by peer as a `` scientist-congressman '' . he be one of the few sc.d.-level scientist to ever serve in the u.s. congress . ritter 's lehigh valley , pennsylvania district have a substantial industrial ( corporate and labor union ) and university constituency . ritter be a supporter of free market , small government policy , though he also cast trade vote in favor of he district 's steel and apparel industry . at the same time , ritter support the north american free trade agreement when it be debate and pass in the house . ritter be the lead advocate in the congress for the use of risk assessment to put hazard , particularly energy and environmental one , in more rational perspective that he believe better prioritize and reduce risk that be most dangerous to people 's health and the environment . in that regard , ritter often clash heavily with washington , d.c. environmental lobbying group . ritter be a congressional champion for the total quality movement in the united states , build bridge into the u.s. congress for world tqm founder and leader such as w. edwards deming , joseph m. juran and armand v. feigenbaum . he also start quality valley usa in he district to further total quality management and the economic advantage to be derive from it by its citizen and worker . in he district , ritter promote the lehigh river as a `` linear environmental center-of-gravity '' to serve the leisure , recreation and creative economic development need of he constituent . later , ritter author , along with neighbor pennsylvania congressman peter h. kostmayer , legislation that create the lehigh-delaware national heritage corridor , which have since become a primary environmental and recreational focus in the lehigh valley . ritter also champion human rights . have live in the former soviet union and speak fluent russian , he oppose what he see as soviet expansionist activity in afghanistan , cuba , central america , eastern europe , the baltic state , ukraine and elsewhere . in addition to he service on the commission on security and cooperation in europe , ritter be the founding chairman of the ad hoc committee on the baltic states and ukraine whose co-chairman be u.s. senator don riegle ( d-mi ) . in addition to be one of the few sc.d.-level scientist in the history of the congress , he also be one of the few to ever speak russian fluently . with respect to ritter 's 14-year voting record in the u.s. congress , he enjoy consistently high ranking from conservative interest group and correspondingly low ranking from liberal one . however , he represent a district that , while ancestrally democratic , have a considerable tinge of social conservatism . also , substantial number of hungarian , polish , slovak and ukrainian-american reside in he lehigh valley district and support ritter 's strong anti-communism . ritter 's experience with afghanistan begin with the soviet union 's invasion of that country in 1979 . he spend the next 10 year in congress work with afghans to evict the soviet invader . for nearly ten year after leave congress , ritter serve as founder , chairman and president of the national environmental policy institute ( nepi ) . nepus be one of the lead group seek environmental policy change in the 1990 that seek greater involvement of state and locality in national policy making . nepi promote the use of risk assessment and peer-reviewed science in the regulatory decision process . nepus 's aim be to replace some of the washington-based politically charge environmental decision make with what it believe be more fact and science-based , common sense decision make by engage a expand , less partisan contingent of citizen and decision-maker from the state , city and locality . nepus conduct two large `` work group '' of some 40 to 50 individual from different perspective , reinvent epa and environmental policy , which at the time build on vice president al gore 's `` reinvent government '' `` democratize environmental policy '' initiative . both involve greater involvement of the scientific community and bipartisan representation from the state and locality , plus leadership in the congress and the administration . numerous publication result from nepus and collaborate institution and individual . nepus 's annual national `` reinvent epa and environmental policy '' conferences in washington draw participation of some 250-300 people and leadership from those same body , include governors , mayors , state legislator , chairmen of congressional committee , cabinet member , environmental protection agency administrators and white house official , environmental advocacy group , leader , and lead legal and scientific figure . nepi also conduct work group on policy implication of highly technical but policy-significant issue of bioavailability and sediment . ritter found and chair the afghanistan foundation in 1996 . since 2002 , he have be active in develop a market economy in afghanistan : personally as a businessman and investor in afghan company and public policy wise in promote free market policy of the afghan government through the afghan-american chamber of commerce ( aacc ) and the afghan international chamber of commerce ( aicc ) ritter be a resident of coopersburg , pennsylvania , in the lehigh valley , for 25 year . he now reside in washington , d.c. , but have spend some one-third of he time in afghanistan since the september 11 , 2001 attack . he be formerly marry to edith duerksen ritter with whom he have two child , a son , jason alexei , and a daughter , kristina larissa . #end document #begin document 5855252 kaddish for a unborn child be a novel by imre kertã©sz , first publish in 1990 ( isbn 0-8101-1161-6 ) . the novel deal with the struggle of a holocaust survivor after the war , explain to a friend why he can not bring a child into a world that could allow such atrocity to happen . the book also deal with the narrator 's fail marriage , he unsuccessful literary career , and the concept of he jewishness . kertã©sz win the nobel prize for literature in 2002 `` for write that uphold the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history '' . #end document #begin document 5855278 marsupiocrinus be a extinct genus of crinoid that live from the silurian to the early devonian in north america . #end document #begin document 5855287 a rocket be a pyrotechnic firework make out of a paper tube pack with gunpowder that propel itself into the air in order to fly . type of rocket include the skyrocket , which have a stick to provide stability during airborne flight ; missile , which instead rotate for stability or be shoot out of a tube ; and bottle rocket , smaller firework -- 1 1/2 in ( 3.8 cm ) long , though the attach stick extend the total length to approximately 12 in ( 30 cm ) -- that usually contain whistle effect . develop in the second-century bce , by the ancient chinese , firework be the oldest form of rocket and the most simplistic . originally firework have religious purpose but be later adapt for military purpose during the middle ages in the form of `` flaming arrow '' . during the tenth and thirteenth century the mongols and the arabs bring the major component of these early rocket to the west : gunpowder . although the cannon and gun become the major development from the eastern introduction of gunpowder , a tickling of rocket also result . these rocket be essentially enlarged firework which propel , further than the long bow or cannon , package of explosive gunpowder . during the late eighteenth century imperialistic war , colonel congreve , develop he famed rocket , which travel range distance of four mile . the `` rocket ' red glare '' in the american national anthem record the usage of rocket warfare , in its early form of military strategy , during the inspirational battle of fort mchenry , where many soldier be kill because of the rocket . firework have remain popular in today 's age due to the spectacle of color and sound they be so renowned for . the component of a rocket that produce these star , report ( `` bang '' ) , and color be typically located just below the nosecone section of a rocket . after the rocket engine have consume all of its fuel a internal fuse be light that delay the release of the star , or other effect . this delay allow for coast time where the rocket continue its ascent . as gravity will eventually pull the firework back to earth , it slow and eventually reach a apex ( highest point : where velocity of the rocket be zero ) and begin its descent . the delay usually last just before this apex , at a optimum velocity , where a small explosion shoot the firework 's star in desire direction and thus produce a brilliant effect . the color , report , flash , and , star be analogous to flavor one add with spice ( chemical with special pyrotechnic property ) to a soup of otherwise bland gunpowder . gunpowder 's relatively low specific impulse ( amount of thrust per unit propellant ) limit its capacity of thrust production on larger scale . firework be the simplest of solid rocket and the weakest . evolution from firework bring about more complex solid-fueled rocket , which use more exotic and powerful fuel . the low-explosive property of gunpowder , relative to the high-explosive property of more advanced solid fuel testify to the `` survival of the fittest , '' as the use of firework-type engine ( for purpose other than entertainment or education ) have virtually cease since the late nineteenth century . yet with all these drawback firework will continue to maintain they use as a traditional pastime with a on-going history of nearly 5,000 year . #end document #begin document 5855291 john holbrook groberg ( bear june 17 , 1934 ) have be a general authority of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints ( lds church ) since 1976 . groberg be bear in idaho falls , idaho in 1934 and be rear there after the great depression . after a year at brigham young university ( byu ) , and shortly after the korean war , he serve a mission to tonga . after much difficulty in get to tonga with strike , visa problem , and problem find boat , he serve briefly in los angeles , samoa , and fiji while wait to get to tonga . when he finally arrive in tonga , he first assignment be on a remote isolate island call niuatoputapu , which with neighbor tafahi , be a place whose contact to the outside world be a occasional telegraph and visit boat . on this island he suffer mosquito , a typhoon , and starvation . he spend nearly a year there . while on niuatoputapu , groberg 's companion be feki po'uha , who would later serve as district president on niue , while groberg be president of the church 's tongan mission , which at that point include niue . he then return to more developed island and serve as a district president supervise smaller congregation call branch . the branch he deal with lack unity and morality . he have little contact with he mission president . he nearly drown when push out of a boat during a major storm and suffer exhaustion many time . he be deny a extension so he could take a group of ld convert to the hamilton new zealand temple . he fly home and shortly after married jean sabin ; together , they have have 11 child . groberg receive a bachelor degree from byu and a mba from indiana university . he be then involve in real estate in the idaho falls area . groberg also serve for five year as a bishop in idaho falls . he later return to the tongan island as the mission president and later as a regional representative . he write a book about he mission from he memoirs call in the eye of the storm . he missionary experience in tonga become the subject of the disney film the other side of heaven . in april 1976 , he be call to be a general authority of the lds church . the change he see in tonga from a missionary to church leader be document in he book the fire of faith . he have other assignment besides tonga as a general authority . in the mid-1990 he be president of the church 's asia area , where he be closely connect with the initial send of mormon missionary into cambodia . he later serve as president of the church 's utah south area , where he be responsible for initiate program for missionary work among the latino population there , and attempt to make sure that english-speaking ward home teach the latino member within they boundary , even if they attend spanish-speaking congregation . he also serve as president of the north america west area from 1990 to 1994 . in may 1992 , groberg preside over the organization of the san francisco california east stake , the first tongan speaking stake of the church in the united states . the north america west area encompass california and hawaii . in 2005 , groberg be give general authority emeritus status . from 2005 to 2008 he be president of the church 's idaho falls idaho temple . groberg be a eagle scout and recipient of the distinguish eagle scout award . #end document #begin document 5855294 meshach a. `` mesh '' tenney ( november 16 , 1907 - november 6 , 1993 ) be a american thoroughbred horse trainer . from arizona , mesh tenney begin he career as a thoroughbred trainer in the western united states in 1935 . he win the santa anita derby three time ( 1955 , 1956 , 1963 ) and be the lead money-winning trainer in the united states in 1962 and 1963 . mesh tenney be best remember as the trainer of swap who win the 1955 kentucky derby and the eclipse award for horse of the year in 1956 . he also train candy spot who win the 1963 preakness stake and finish 2nd in both the derby and the belmont stake . during he 40 year career mesh tenney train 36 stake winner . in 1991 , he be induct into the national museum of race and hall of fame . mesh tenney die in safford , arizona in 1993 . #end document #begin document 5855301 houston a + challenge be a not-for-profit public-private partnership base in houston , texas . the organization 's mission be to serve `` as a catalyst for change in the public school that educate nine of every ten child in the houston region , team with principal and teacher in target school to ensure that every student be prepare for post-secondary success '' . houston a + challenge begin in january 1997 with the receipt of a five-year , $ 20 million grant from the annenberg foundation 's `` challenge to the nation to reform public schools '' . local fund be raise to match the annenberg grant one-for-two , result in a total of $ 60 million available over five year . after the initial annenberg grant expire in december 2002 , the annenberg foundation award another $ 20 million to houston a + and the brown foundation give a additional $ 10 million to continue the work for five more year . couple with $ 12 million from the carnegie corporation of new york and the bill and melinda gates foundation , as well as a long list of other donor , houston a + have raise more than $ 100 million , in total . in 2005 , the charity navigator award houston a + challenge a 4 star overall rating and they have continually receive exceptional rating for organizational efficiency . through the year , houston a + challenge have be involve in many different initiative , all aim at improve academic achievement of student in houston-area public school . they high school initiative be dedicate to reform houston 's high school by assist in the creation of innovative high school and a pair of program directly focus on impact high school redesign . houston a + be also involve in two regional high school program : the higher education initiative be commit to build bridge between all level of education , from elementary school all the way to college ( p-16 ) . it seek to transform teacher preparation program through university , school , and community partnership . the k-5 fine art initiative seek to integrate fine art into the teaching of core subject such as math , science , and language art at the elementary school level . with the k-5 math initiative , houston a + challenge have team up with houston isd and exxonmobil foundation to foster teacher understanding of mathematics in pursuit of improve student achievement . within the scope of this initiative , houston a + challenge partner with reasoning mind to bring a internationally recognize , technology-based math curriculum to fifth grade classroom . houston a + challenge try to transform teacher and school administrator into more effective leader to help guide they school toward success through they leadership initiative . it also include opportunity to promote leadership through public forum and fund opportunity . the network schools initiative have seek way to bring school together as professional support community , as well as facilitate grant money . #end document #begin document 5855306 american gothic be a 1988 horror film write by burt wetanson and michael vines and direct by john hough . it star rod steiger , yvonne decarlo and michael j. pollard . cynthia be traumatize by the death of she baby after leave he in a bathtub , where he accidentally drown . she and five of she friend , jeff , rob , lynn , paul and terri decide to go on a vacation . they take a plane somewhere , but be plague by engine trouble and be force to land the plane on a lonely desert island . the six set camp and the next morning , paul stay at the camp while the other set off to find help . they come upon a large cottage nestle in the wood . after enter the cottage and fool around a bit , they meet the owner , a elderly married couple go by the simple name of ma and pa. the group of friend be welcome to spend the night . at dinner , lynn start smoking and pa scold she and demand she to smoke outside . later , lynn and cynthia discover ma and pa have a child , fanny , who look more like a middle-aged woman but claim she be 12 . that night , ma and pa throw more strict rule in , no cussing ( she just say for christ 's sake ) and they force the girl and boy apart , prevent premarital sex . the night pass by and the next morning , rob go for a walk and find fanny push she brother , woody on a crudely craft swing . rob be invite to swing and agree , only for woody to climb to the top and chop the rope , send rob down the rocky cliff below to he death . the group find out about rob 's death and mourn he loss . later , lynn and cynthia be outside and lynn talk about how this family be a bunch of freak and fanny overhear ... cynthia see this after lynn leave and console fanny and reluctantly agree to play game with fanny . fanny show cynthia she baby , think to be just a doll , but it turn out to be the remains of a infant . cynthia meet another brother teddy who fanny explain cynthia be she friend . meanwhile , lynn stumble upon woody , teddy , and fanny play jump rope in the wood . after lynn insult they , she be attack and presumably kill by the three . cynthia tell jeff about the mummified infant . jeff try to console cynthia and they kiss . fanny , who want jeff to herself , see and become jealous . she confront the two and kill jeff by stab he in the eye with a sword on a knight statue . cynthia explain she fear to ma , but ma attack she say they be all wicked people . cynthia flee and ma finish jeff off with she sewing needle . cynthia run into the wood , find lynn 's corpse hanging from a tree and a frightened terri . cynthia explain everything to terri and learn that paul and the plane be miss . woody and teddy find the girl and chase they into the wood . terri and cynthia find fanny , and terri reveal a gun and hold fanny at gunpoint , force she to help they get off the island . they show fanny to ma and pa and demand they help to get off the island . to save he daughter , pa tell the girl where a boat be . he lead they to a dinky fisherman 's boat , where paul 's corpse be lie , a axe bury in he skull . cynthia and terri flee and teddy and woody light paul 's body on fire . night come and terri and cynthia spend the night in a hollow tree . terri and cynthia run back to the cottage to find a radio , but be attack by woody and teddy . teddy pursue terri into the wood and fanny toy with cynthia . terri be catch by teddy and have she neck snap . teddy rape terri 's corpse , woody tattletale and teddy get a beating as cynthia watch in horror . cynthia eventually break down and pretend to be one of the family , celebrate fanny 's birthday and dress in a pink gown to match fanny . however , the flashback of she baby drown get to she ; she go mad , bludgeon fanny to death with a metal washtub . she then murder woody with the sword . she then confront ma and stab she to death with she sewing needle . she find teddy and stab he with a sickle . pa discover he family dead and go outside only to be shoot by he own shotgun by cynthia who have take revenge and kill the demented family . the film end as cynthia go upstairs , sit in fanny 's room and slowly begin rock the cradle , sing a soft lullaby . tagline : the family that slay together stay together . the film 's uk video release title be hide and shriek . the poster and all other related media art be base on grant wood 's famous painting by the same name . the dvd be release in 2005 by trinity home entertainment . the film receive a generally negative critical reception , include from the new york times . #end document #begin document 5855320 sylvan learning ( formerly sylvan learning center ) consist of franchise and corporate supplemental learning center which provide personalized instruction in reading , write , mathematics , study skill , homework support , and test preparation for college entrance and state exam . sylvan provide personalize learn program and primarily serve student of kindergarten age through high school . in 2007 , sylvan learning be purchase by educate , inc . sylvan learning own renaissance learning inc , that sylvan learning buy from the british company premira . sylvan learning begin in portland in 1979 at the sylvan hill medical center building . it be found by former school teacher and california base , `` the reading game , '' employee , w. berry fowler . by 1983 , sylvan have dozen of successful franchise and move its headquarters to baltimore , maryland . in 1986 , have over 500 franchise , sylvan go public on the nasdaq exchange and use fund to develop corporate learning center in key city . shortly afterward , kindercare learning centers acquire the majority of stock and move the franchise headquarters to montgomery , alabama with mostly new staff . since its founding , sylvan have serve more than two million student . currently , sylvan learning operate approximately 1,100 learn center across north america -- 49 us state and six province in canada -- as well as ten country . in addition to personalize instruction in center , sylvan also offer live , online tutoring for student . in 2012 , sylvan learning be rank number 187 in franchise times magazine 's `` top 200 systems '' and have be rank 25 time in entrepreneur magazine 's `` franchise 500 ranking ; '' most recently , sylvan be name one of the `` 25 top franchise for hispanic american ownership '' by poder enterprise magazine and be rank in bond 's `` top 100 franchise '' . in the event of a franchise closure the franchisor response be to send they student to a on-line solution and deny refund . several such case be document at the consumer affairs web site . #end document #begin document 5855324 balada pro pryntsesu ( a ballad about princess ) be a song of ukrainian singer ruslana release in 1998 . balada pro pryntsesu clip be the first animated videoclip in ukraine . #end document #begin document 5855326 l’esprit crã©ateur be a quarterly academic journal establish in 1961 and publish by the johns hopkins university press . the journal be dedicate to the study of french and francophone literature , and the literary and cultural criticism surround they . each issue focus on a specific theme or critical issue and include review and illustration . the journal 's founding editor be john erickson . the current editors-in-chief be mã¡ria minich brewer and daniel brewer ( department of french and italian , university of minnesota ) . #end document #begin document 5855327 the william r. and clarice v. spurlock museum , better know as the spurlock museum , be a ethnographic museum at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign . the spurlock museum 's permanent collection include portion of collection from other museum and unit on the urbana-champaign campus such as cultural artifact from the museum of natural history and department of anthropology as well as historic clothing from the bevier collection of the college of agricultural , consumer and environmental sciences . the museum also hold object donate by other institution and private individual . with approximately 45,000 object in its artifact collection , the spurlock museum at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign collect , preserve , document , exhibit , and study object of cultural heritage . the museum 's main gallery , highlight the ancient mediterranean , africa , ancient egypt and mesopotamia , east asia , oceania , europe , and the americas , celebrate the diversity of culture through time and across the globe . the foundation of the modern spurlock museum can be trace back to 1911 , when the university establish the museum of classical archaeology and art and the museum of european culture . these be join in 1917 by the oriental museum , which merge with classical archaeology and art in 1929 . in 1954 the museum of european culture join with the merged classical and oriental museum to form a single museum , which be rename the world heritage museum in 1971 . from its beginning in 1911 , the museum in its various form have operate out of a space on the fourth floor of lincoln hall . in 1995 a donation by william and clarice spurlock make it possible for a new building to be construct to house the museum and its grow collection . in june 2000 , the world heritage museum be rename the william r. and clarice v. spurlock museum , and on september 26 , 2002 , the museum open to the public . the size and age of the museum 's collection make move they from lincoln hall to the new spurlock build a formidable task . the first complete inventory of the museum 's holding since 1972 be conduct before any of the object be pack . more than 150 field of information be record on each item . to pack the more than 30,000 item take thirty-five undergraduate student two year . the packing job take approximately of bag styrofoam peanut , 1,822 box , and 148 crate . many of the box and crate for the most fragile artifact be custom-made . the actual move between building take ten day . the spurlock museum 's artifact collection contain approximately 45,000 object , cover six continent and one million year of human cultural history . a few of the significant collection include parthenon frieze cast , merovingian bronze , mesopotamian cuneiform tablet , and amazonian bark cloth . artifact preservation and public education be the main job of spurlock museum . preservation be achieve by keep the majority of artifact in storage ; follow professional standard , the museum only display four to five percent of its holding at any one time . store artifact can be make available for scholarly study or loan to other institution , as well as serve as a core for temporary exhibition . they may also be use through the information and image provide on the internet . note : not all of the artifact mention below be display currently in the museum . a collection of over 200 japanese and chinese wood carving and associate material have be receive as a gift of mr. fred a. freund . donate since 1999 , the artifact date from the edo and meiji period in japan and from the qing dynasty in china . the subject material depict include a assortment of human , animal , utilitarian and abstract image . the crocker land expedition collection consist of over 200 artifact and hundred of photo collect between 1913 and 1917 by a arctic exploration team lead by ethnologist donald b. macmillan . the photograph highlight the inuit , landscape , and wildlife while the ethnographic or cultural artifact include hunting and whaling tool , clothing and sled equipment . this collection of approximately 1750 inscribed tablet from ancient site of umman and drehem in mesopotamia date from the third dynasty of ur in the 21st and 20th century bce to the neo-babylonian and early persian period ( ca. 625-520 bce ) . this collection include text write in both the sumerian and the akkadian language . the script call cuneiform , be the earliest writing system in the world . the feature gallery make up the core structure of the spurlock museum . the gallery feature exhibit on the ancient mediterranean , africa , east and southeast asia , oceania , europe , and the indigenous culture of the americas . tour and program be available to group of ten or more on wednesday , thursdays , and fridays from 9 be to 5 pm and saturdays from 10 be to 4 pm . most be free of charge , but do have maximum group size . fee and group size limitation be list with the tour and program description find on the museum 's website . reservation for tour , guide or self-guided , be require to ensure that all group have full and equal museum access and must be make at least three week prior to the visit date . free , suggest donation be $ 3.600 s. gregory street urbana , il 61801 on the campus of the university of illinois , just to the east of the krannert center for the perform art . monday : closed tuesday : 12-5 wed , thurs , fri : 9-5 saturday : 10-4 sunday : 12-4 . #end document #begin document 5855328 errivaspis be a extinct genus of pteraspid heterostracan that live in the early devonian period . errivaspis have large dorsal plate and ventral plate , the link branchial plate , as well as a cornual plate at the side , a orbital plate around the eye . a rostral plate form a pointed ` snout ' , several small plate around the mouth , and a dorsal spine point backwards . the rest of the body be cover with small scale that look more like modern fish scale than the bony plate of early form . the tail be fan-shaped . more analytically , errivaspis have a pair of external lateral gill opening , empty from several gill pouch . the exoskeleton consist of head cover in dermal armor consist of plate of dentine and aspidine , generally with a honeycomb-like structure , cover the branchiocephalic region and body with large scale cover the trunk and tail . the eye be lateral , extremely small without sclerotic ring . also the two movable paired fin be absent ; anal fin absent ; tail internally hypocercal , externally often symmetrical ; perhaps two olfactory capsule ( diplorhinal condition ) with only a internal opening into the mouth area . species with interlock tessera in the dermal armor be know as the tessellated pteraspidiform or heterostracan . maximum length be 1.5 m , usually much smaller . pteraspidiform be well know from the lower silurian to the late devonian . taxa of uncertain affinity , of which some be not definitely know to be heterostracan . #end document #begin document 5855345 rapido be a bbc2 television show which run from 1988 to 1992 , and be present by antoine de caunes . it run in over 14 country worldwide . the show which would usually go out in a early evening slot , such as 7.30 pm on a wednesday night , feature report from up and come new band link together with footage of antoine standing in front of a large rapido sign on a white background . the show develop from show de caunes present in france , and give the name to the production company rapido tv ( later planet rapido ) which be famed for create the late night channel 4 television show eurotrash . #end document #begin document 5855347 electronic dream plant ( commonly abbreviate to edp ) be a british firm which manufacture audio synthesizer during the late 1970 and early 1980 . the company be form by musician adrian wagner ( a descendant of the german composer richard wagner ) and electronics designer chris huggett ; the company be small and none of they product be particularly successful commercially . all of they product be quite rare , and be prize by collector for they unique sound and for they kitsch value , due to they cheap construction and lo-fi sound . the wasp be undoubtedly edp 's most famous product , distinctive for its black/yellow colour scheme and brittle , cheap construction . it be notorious for its lack of a mechanical keyboard ; instead , it use flat conductive copper plate , hide under a silk-screened vinyl sticker . this be claim to be unreliable , unintuitive , and devoid of much of the expression present with a real keyboard . despite these flaw , the wasp be fairly advanced technologically . it be one of the first commercially available synthesiser to adopt digital technology , which at the time be just begin to become a standard . it also utilise a proprietary system for connect several wasp synthesiser together , predate the invention and standardisation of midi by several year . the digital interface should not , however , be confuse with midi , even though similar din plug be utilise ( 7-pin din instead of the 5-pin din which midi standardized to ) . architecturally , the wasp be a dual dco ( not vco ) synth , with dual envelope and a single , switchable ( low/band/highpass ) cmos-based filter . the last wasp revision be name the deluxe . it offer virtually the same circuitry ( but on a redesign pcb ) to the other two wasp , but with the additional move keyboard . the deluxe also feature a external audio input to its filter , and mix control for the dco , and external input level . rumour state that around 80 delux be produce before the demise of edp . the deluxe command a increase price with collector , presumably because of its further increase rarity , and its improve playability . a 252-step digital sequencer ( most analogue sequencer at the time have 8 or 16-step ) , build in the same style as the standard wasp , output both link ( to drive edp product ) and cv/gate information for use with standard analogue synth . the gnat be a single-oscillator version of the wasp . anthony harrison-griffin a independent product designer be responsible for the design and build of the gnat , draw on the basic design and colour scheme of the already well establish wasp . a true , 3-octave master keyboard which could control up to four wasp or gnat use edp 's proprietary digital control system . a `` heavily modded wasp that be build into a guitar form '' vintagesynth.com which , although prototype , never go into production . a internal power struggle in 1981 lead to the formation of another company wasp synthesisers ltd by the oust adrian wagner , which produce a very limited run of special version of the wasp and gnat . this breakaway company last less than a year and its product be even rarer . this ` wooden ' wasp use the same membrane keyboard as the standard version , but with a new black and gold colour scheme , and the loss of the internal battery and speaker . a internal main transformer be add . again , as with the wasp special , a wooden case , different colour scheme , and the loss of the internal speaker . edp stop do business in 1982 . the designer of the wasp , chris hugget , go on to co-form another british company , osc , with paul wiffen produce the oscar synthesizer in collaboration with anthony harrison-griffin a independent product designer responsible for the unique look and build of the oscar . anthony have previously be responsible for the visual design and build of edp 's `` gnat '' version . anthony 's use of the distinctive black rubberized component to protect the control and main casing have become one of its lasting feature . it prove a great hit when tour as you could literally throw a oscar into the back of a van without the need of a flight case . he even build into the end a dummy 3-pin main plug to safely store the plug . although only 2000 oscar be make they find they way into much more professional hand because both the build quality and the sound quality be much higher . many be still in use today . #end document #begin document 5855350 santiago futsal , formerly know as autos lobelle de santiago fãºtbol sala , be a professional futsal club base in santiago de compostela , galicia . the club be found in 1975 and play its home game at the multiusos fontes do sar with a capacity of 5,500 seater . the club be found in 1975 by josã© antonio lobelle , owner of car company autos lobelle and still the club 's chairman . in its early year , player be take from the rank of the company 's employee . before 2012 -- 13 season , the club change its name to santiago futsal , modify also its logo . #end document #begin document 5855352 hosxp be a hospital information system , include electronic health record ( ehr ) , in use in over 70 hospital across thailand . the software aim to ease the healthcare workflow of health center , for small sanatorium to central hospital . before become hosxp , the software be call ksk-hdbms . seek a more friendly name , the development team opt for the name hosxp , which come from hospital and experience . the name also reflect the software 's graphical user interface , which mimic the theme of windows xp , no matter what actually the underlie operating system . distribute under gnu general public license ( gpl ) , hosxp be free software . the development start in 1999 . emerge from a solo project by chaiyaporn suratemekul , a pharmacist by training , now main developer of the software be staff from bangkok medical software co. , ltd. , a company lead by chaiyaporn . the development infrastructure , include source code repository , be host by sourceforge.net . hosxp use a client -- server architecture . for the database server , it be claim to run on many rdbm , like mysql , microsoft sql server , postgresql , and interbase/firebird . it use a two-tier client -- server architecture with server software run on either linux or microsoft windows and client software can run only on microsoft windows . it implement distribute component object model ( dcom ) and use multi-tier technology base on borland datasnap . borland delphi and its linux counterpart kylix be the integrate development environment of choice in the project . a user be allow to write script in the pascal programming language to automate task in hosxp . #end document #begin document 5855358 bati kot be a district in the east of nangarhar province , afghanistan . its population , which be 100 % pashtun , be estimate at 63,960 in 2002 , of whom 25,500 be child under 12 . the district centre be nader shah kot . afghanistan cricketer hameed hasan be bear in the district . #end document #begin document 5855366 cumulus be a digital asset management software design as a client/server system develop by canto software . the product line include edition target to smaller organization and larger enterprise . the product make use of metadatum for indexing , organize , and search . cumulus server run on mac os , windows , linux and solaris system . cumulus client software be available for mac , windows and web browser . #end document #begin document 5855369 tibetology refer to the study of thing relate to tibet , include its history , religion , language , politics and the collection of tibetan article of historical , cultural and religious significance . the last may mean a collection of tibetan statue , shrine , buddhist icon and holy script , thanka embroidery , painting and tapestry , jewellery , mask and other object of fine tibetan art and craftsmanship . the publication of the british diplomat charles alfred bell contribute towards the establishment of tibetology as a academic discipline . as outstanding tibetologist of the 20th century the british frederick william thomas , david snellgrove , michael aris , and richard keith sprigg , the italians giuseppe tucci and luciano petech , the frenchmen jacques bacot and rolf alfred stein , finally the germans dieter schuh and klaus sagaster , may be mention . since a few decade , particularly in anglo-saxon country , the study of tibet and tibetology open itself towards other discipline , result in work with interdisciplinary approach . this have become most obvious in the regular conference of the iats ( international association of tibetan study ) , hold at interval of three year in different city all over the world . as example of such open-minded tibet researcher we might mention the american anthropologist melvyn goldstein , among other , who have do note research and publication on lexical question , about tibetan nomad and the modern history of tibet . other be robert barnett , matthew kapstein , elliot sperling , alex mckay , geoffrey samuel , and many more . #end document #begin document 5855370 furnace ( or welsh ffwrnes ) be a village and a area of the town of llanelli in the county of carmarthenshire , wales . furnace be name after the furnace build by alexander raby before the village be actually establish . the main furnace still remain and be open to the public as a local heritage site . it be under the authority of carmarthenshire county council and llanelli rural council . #end document #begin document 5855375 mesacanthus ( ` middle spine ' ) be a extinct genus of acanthodian fish from early devonian scotland . it be among the more primitive of the early devonian acanthodian . #end document #begin document 5855376 bret be a male give name , which derive from breton , a person from brittany in france . #end document #begin document 5855390 wecn be a spanish-language independent television station in naranjito , puerto rico , serve eastern puerto rico on digital channel 18 . its programming be also see on wrua channel 33 in fajardo . from 2006 to 2007 , wrua operate as a standard independent station , use the citytv branding , under license from chum limited -- it be the first citytv franchise on american soil . rogers media discontinue the licensing for wrua , after its acquisition of citytv , and the station now serve as a translator for wecn . both prior to its time as citytv and after , wrua be and still be a religious station . on february 17 , 2009 , wecn and wrua sign off they analog signal . both wecn/wrua have complete its digital transmission , although some people have believe that wecn go digital after wrua . #end document #begin document 5855391 queen 's cove be a settlement located south of clarenville , newfoundland and labrador . the population be 105 in the canada 2006 census . #end document #begin document 5855410 kelvin high school be a public high school in winnipeg , manitoba . the school be located in the neighbourhood of river heights . kelvin teach grade 9 to 12 and be part of the south district of the winnipeg school division . in addition to a standard high school curriculum , kelvin high school offer a french immersion program for grade 9-12 , as well as the ib program for grade 10-12 . kelvin offer a variety of course which include mathematics , english , health , social studies , geography , history , chemistry , physics , art , band , choir , drama , digital animation studio , graphics , asia pacific studies , foods and nutrition , clothing and design , woodworking , and computer science . many student at kelvin participate in or support the athletic team . the sport that be offer be cross country , football , rowing , ultimate , volleyball , waterpolo , hockey , wrestling , cheerleading , basketball , indoor track , curling , badminton , golf , outdoor track , rugby , soccer , and team handball . the school have a athletic banquet near the end of every school year to give out award for achievement in athletics . the sport team have rivalry with grant park , oak park , and st. paul 's . the kelvin causes committee have raise hundred of dollar for war affected children in uganda . s.e.e.d.s. ( student for ethical environmental development and sustainability ) launch a school-wide composting program and have plan to develop a green roof , wind generator and solar panel to reduce kelvin 's carbon footprint . in addition , the school have a student group call hasta ( hopeful aware student take action ) , which organize event and raise money and awareness for different global issue . several notable people have attend kelvin high school . #end document #begin document 5855413 cyathea dimorpha be a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern sulawesus , where it grow at a altitude of 120-1700 m . the trunk be erect and 3-4 m tall . frond be pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long . fertile pinnule be reduce in size . the stipe be short and bear basal scale . the scale be narrow , glossy , dark and have pale edge . indusia be absent . the specific epithet dimorpha refer to the strong morphological difference between fertile and sterile pinnule . sterile pinnule be larger , while fertile pinnule be narrow , reduce and lobe . #end document #begin document 5855418 lã©on bã©rard ( 6 january 1876 in sauveterre-de-bã©arn -- 24 february 1960 in saint-ã‰tienne ) be a french politician and lawyer . bã©rard be minister of public instruction in 1919 and from 1921 to 1924 , and minister of justice from 1931 to 1932 and be elect to the acadã©mie franã§aise in 1934 . bã©rard be the ambassador from vichy france to the holy see from 1940 to 1945 . bã©rard be strongly oppose to esperanto , which he consider a instrument of internationalism and a potential rival of french as a diplomatic language . as minister of public instruction he ban the teaching or the promotion of esperanto in public school , and have a prominent role in the rejection by the league of nation of a resolution in favor of the adoption of esperanto as a auxiliary international language . #end document #begin document 5855426 baptist press ( bp ) be the official news service of the southern baptist convention and be headquarter in nashville , tennessee . the service be originally form at the suggestion of the editor of the state convention newspaper in 1946 . baptist press be support by contribution from southern baptists to the sbc cooperative program . bp sports , form in september 2000 , be a division of baptist press that provide daily score and sport feature from the 56 college and university affiliate with the southern baptist convention . the service also provide special feature on professional athlete and coach who use they position in sport to promote the christian faith . #end document #begin document 5855437 the mayfair music hall be a english music hall-styled vaudeville theater devise and create by entrepreneur milt larsen , located in santa monica , california . this theater be design by architect henry c. hollwedel , and build in 1913 as the santa monica opera house . shortly afterward , it be rename the majestic theater and feature silent movie and split week vaudeville act . the theater be remodel after sound be introduce in the late twenty . the theater be rather plain and be modernize during the sixty . milt larsen , john shrum and thomas heric transform the venue into a victorian music hall in 1972 and produce british variety show there for 8 year . the ornate box and staff work be rescue from the grand old belmont theater , a major movie palace adjacent to the famed bimini bath at 1st and vermont in los angeles . entrepreneur larsen 's full traditional music hall production feature note actor and performer , such as bernard fox , beatrice kay , larry `` seymour '' vincent , mousie garner , ian whitcomb , eubie blake , gene bell , english entertainer joyce howard , and other actor and musical star of the day . in later year it later become the home for chicago 's second city television and the a-list . in 1974 , the theater be use to film the famous `` puttin ' on the ritz '' sequence in young frankenstein . the building be also a prominent setting in henry jaglom 's 1987 film someone to love , rather presciently as a forlorn theater on the verge of be tear down to make way for a shopping center . the theatre be damage in the 1994 northridge earthquake , and the owner gut the building and remove all the ornate decor . now board up , the building can still be view along the popular 3rd street promenade in santa monica . #end document #begin document 5855442 saint proculus ( d. ca. 320 ad ) be a bishop of verona who survive the persecution of diocletian . he die of natural cause at verona . attach to the basilica di san zeno in verona be the church of san procolo housing the relic of saint proculus . it date from the 6th or 7th century , be erect in the christian necropolis across the via gallica . it be first mention , however , only in 845 . in 1704 , sebastiano ricci execute in venice a canvas of `` san procolo '' for bergamo cathedral . #end document #begin document 5855447 a personal message or private message , often shorten to pm , be like a e-mail send from one user to another user on a internet forum , bulletin board system , social networking site ( such as facebook ) , or chat room ( such as internet relay chat ) . personal message be more anonymous than regular e-mail message because the e-mail address and ip address of the sender and recipient be not make available , except to administrator and sometimes moderator . this feature be usually implement on internet forum and internet relay chat . internet forum frequently allow the use of bbcode in personal message , and in some case html . #end document #begin document 5855448 pulmonoscorpius kirktonensis ( literally breathe scorpion ) be a giant species of extinct scorpion that live during the visã©an epoch of the carboniferous . its fossil be find at east kirkton , west lothian in scotland . in life , this species grow to long . the diet of pulmonoscorpius be not know directly , but arthropod may have form part of its diet , and its sting may have be able to fall small tetrapod . #end document #begin document 5855462 nathaniel edwin harris ( january 21 , 1846 -- september 21 , 1929 ) be a american lawyer and politician , and the 61st governor of georgia . harris be bear in jonesboro , tennessee , in 1846 and move to georgia during the american civil war to escape union troops . at the age of sixteen , he join the infantry of the confederate states army and serve until the end of the american civil war eventually become a officer in the 16th virginia cavalry . after the war , he return to he family 's home in tennessee ; however , they soon move to bartow county , georgia . in 1867 , harris attend the university of georgia ( uga ) in athens , be a member of chi phi fraternity and the phi kappa literary society , and graduate in 1870 with a b.a. degree . in 1889 , he become a uga trustee and serve on that board until he death . after graduate college , harris teach school for two year , study law , and gain admittance to the state bar . he move to macon , georgia in 1873 . he join with future uga chancellor walter barnard hill to form the law firm of hill and harris . from 1874 to 1882 , he also serve as the macon city attorney . harris be elect to the georgia house of representatives in 1882 as a representative of bibb county and be reelect through 1885 . he campaign platform when run be the establishment of a technological college . as a state representative in 1882 , harris introduce the bill to establish the georgia institute of technology ( originally call the georgia school of technology until assume its current name in 1948 ) . that bill be approve by the georgia general assembly on october 13 , 1885 , after fail to pass through the legislature in 1883 and again in 1884 . harris receive public support in this matter from henry w. grady and john fletcher hanson . the bill call for governor henry dickerson mcdaniel to appoint a five-member commission to select the location of the new school and organize it . harris be name to that group as chairman alongside samuel n. inman from atlanta as the treasurer , oliver s. porter from newnan , georgia , edward r. hodgson , sr. from athens , and judge columbus heard from greene county , georgia . meet in atlanta on october 19 , 1886 , the committee take 23 separate ballot amongst themselves before select atlanta for the school 's location over macon , milledgeville , athens and penfield . harris , hodgson and inman vote for they city of residence on every ballot with porter and heard vote for atlanta on the last ballot to give that city a majority . harris be name the president of the school 's board of trustees , and he serve in that position the rest of he life . elect to the georgia senate from 1894 to 1895 , harris then serve as judge of the superior court of the macon circuit from 1912 until he resignation in 1915 to successfully run for governor of georgia . he be swear in on june 26 , 1915 , and serve until 1917 be the last governor of georgia bear outside the state of georgia . during he tenure , harris be note for sign prohibition into state law . he return to he macon law practice after he gubernatorial term and serve as pension commissioner of georgia from 1924 to 1925 in addition to be president of the electoral college of georgia . harris be a first cousin of alfred alexander taylor and robert love taylor , both of whom be united states congressmen from , and governor of , tennessee . harris die at he summer home in hampton , tennessee in 1929 and be bury in rose hill cemetery in macon . #end document #begin document 5855499 thomas elroy oberheim ( born july 7 , 1936 , manhattan , kansas ) , know as tom oberheim , be a audio engineer best know for design effect processor , analog synthesizer , sequencer , and drum machine . he have be the founder of four audio electronics company , most notably oberheim electronics . he be also a key figure in the development and adoption of the midi standard . oberheim be bear and raise in manhattan , kansas . begin in junior high school , he put he interest in electronics to work by build hi-fi component and amplifier for friend . a fan of jazz music , oberheim decide to move to los angeles after see a ad on the back of downbeat magazine about free jazz performance at a club there . he arrive in los angeles in july 1956 at the age of 20 with $ 10 in he pocket . he work as a draftsman trainee at ncr corporation where he be inspire to become a computer engineer . oberheim enrol at ucla , study computer engineering and physics while also take music course . over the next nine year he work toward he physics degree , serve in the army for a short period of time , harmonize with the gregg smith singers , and work job at computer company ( most notably abacus , where he first begin design computer ) . oberheim 's foray into the design of equipment to be use by musician continue to evolve . he association with richard grayson and later paul beaver nurture a interest in synthesizer , and at the 1971 namm show , oberheim approach alan r. pearlman of arp instruments , inc. , ask to become the company 's los angeles dealer , and subsequently become arp 's first dealer on the west coast , sell arp 2600 synthesizer to musician in the los angeles area , include leon russell , robert lamm , and frank zappa . have access to arp 's schematic , oberheim notice that the arp 2500 have a feature that allow two note to be play simultaneously ( which neither the 2600 nor other commercially available synthesizer at that time be capable of ) , and oberheim design a modification to the arp 2600 that enable it to do the same thing . use two of these modify arp 2600 , oberheim and grayson perform concert together . oberheim further expand on the performance capability of 2-note polyphony in 1973 , use he computer engineering experience to design the ds-2 , one of the first digital sequencer . the sequencer would completely control the synthesizer , however , leave the musician with no way to play along , a problem that inspire oberheim to design a synthesizer expansion module ( aptly name the sem ) with the design assistance of dave rossum ( later of e-mu systems fame ) . oberheim first show the sem , the first synthesizer bear he company 's name , at the audio engineering society convention in los angeles in may 1974 . the following year , when norlin ( cmi 's successor ) cancel several large order for oberheim 's maestro product , oberheim shift he design and manufacturing effort to replace that lose business . he expand the sem concept , and again enlist the expertise of dave rossum and scott wedge of e-mu systems , combine the sem with a digital keyboard and create the oberheim 2-voice and 4-voice synthesizer , the first commercially available polyphonic synthesizer . by combine more single-voice synthesizer module together , oberheim expand the concept to the oberheim 8-voice synthesizer , introduce in 1976 . realize that program the 4-voice on stage be impractical , he design the polyphonic synthesizer programmer , a integrate circuit memory for store the synthesizer 's sound setting , another industry first . integrate this technology into a synthesizer , oberheim introduce the ob1 , the first programmable monophonic synthesizer , in 1977 . by 1980 , oberheim 's product , by then include synthesizer , a polyphonic digital sequencer ( the dsx ) , and a sampled-sound drum machine ( the dmx ) be design to be combine to form a complete system , and could be interconnect by a proprietary oberheim parallel buss interface which pre-date midi . in june 1981 , roland 's ikutaro kakehashi approach oberheim with the idea of standardize a communication protocol between electronic music instrument . oberheim discuss the idea with dave smith of sequential circuits , and in november , smith formally present the idea to the audio engineering society . smith finalize the midi specification and together , kakehashi , oberheim , and smith successfully coordinate the support of all major manufacturer to widely adopt the new midi standard . by may 1985 , oberheim electronics be struggle and become ecc/oberheim , own by oberheim 's ex-lawyer . later that same year , the oberheim name be sell to gibson guitar company . tom oberheim depart the company two year later and file a lawsuit against he ex-lawyer for legal malpractice . in 1987 , oberheim form marion systems ( name after he daughter emily marion ) in santa monica and later lafayette in california . during this time , oberheim perform consult work for roland and akai , and produce a 12-bit to 16-bit option for akai 's s900 sampler . oberheim also develop the marion systems msr-2 , a modular synthesizer concept . in the year 2000 after marion systems , oberheim found seasound , a manufacturer of audio interface . in 2009 , oberheim begin hand-building and sell a update sem synthesizer with upgrade feature , but with a true analog design as faithful to the sound of he original sem as possible . in 2010 , he announce plan to release the `` son of four voice , '' a update version of he original oberheim 4-voice analog synthesizer . oberheim be a core member of `` the dead presidents society '' , a informal discussion group which meet weekly in a berkeley coffeehouse . the group take its name from the fact that most member be formerly president of company that have go out of business . other notable innovator in technology and music who make up the group be don buchla , john chowning , john lazzaro , ingrid linn , roger linn , max mathews , keith mcmillen , dave smith and david wessel . the group shed the `` dead presidents '' name when it open up to other member include professor from stanford university and the university of california , berkeley . its new name be the breakfast club . #end document #begin document 5855507 a eye bolt be a screw with a loop on one end and thread on the other end . eye bolt be commonly use to attach cable to object , for instance attach a string to the back of a painting to allow the painting to hang from a nail on a wall . machinery eye bolt be fully thread and may have a collar , make they suitable for use with angular load up to 45 â° . eye bolt without a shoulder should not be use for angular load . wire eye lag ( also call screw thread eye bolt , eye screw , or turned/bent eye lag ) have a wood screw thread for use in wood or lag anchor . like wire eye bolt , wire eye lag be intend for light duty application and should not be use for angular load . eye bolt make by bend a rod or wire into a loop be only suitable for light duty application , as heavy load can cause the eye to open . for high load , eye bolt with forge or weld loop should be choose , as they can withstand load up to the tensile strength of the material of which they be make . #end document #begin document 5855513 jayalakshmi vilas mansion be a heritage building in mysore . jayalakshmi vilas mansion be a building in of mysore city , karnataka . it be located in the green surroundings of manasagangothri , the campus of the university_of_mysore . it rise on a hillock on the west side of kukkarahalli kere ( lake ) . the jayalakshmi vilas mansion house a museum of priceless collection of artifact . the karnataka government classify it as a heritage structure . the mansion be build in 1905 , during the period of krishnaraja wodeyar iv , for princess jayalakshmi ammani , the eldest daughter of the maharaja chamaraja wodeyar , at a cost of r. 7 lakh . the location be intentionally choose to be on top of a small hillock above kukkarahalli kere ( lake ) . it be originally call ` the first rajkumari mansion ' . the first princess jayalakshmi , be marry to sirdar m. kantharaj urs in 1897 , who later become the dewan of mysore . kantharaj urs have a house in the fort of the palace call `` gunamba house '' after he mother . the mansion be build to be commensurate to they status of princess and dewan . the mansion be acquire by the university of mysore to establish a postgraduate centre in its campus know as manasagangotri . the building be in a state of neglect for a very long time . the building be restore at a cost of r. 1.17 crore with fund from the infosys foundation . renovation begin in 2002 , and complete in 2006 . it be inaugurate by the governor of karnataka on jan 16th 2006 by switching on this new illumination system . the renovate mansion have 125 room , 300 window , 287 exquisitely carve door and it be spread across . there be entrance on each side , different from each other . the entrance on the northern side have a extrusion on the stair presumably to be use as alighting platform from car and chariot . the mansion be chiefly build of brick and mortar , timber and iron . stone be dispense with consider the amount of delay it would have on construction if it be use . there be separated drainage for rain water and use water . #end document #begin document 5855526 fãºtbol sala martorell be a futsal club base in martorell , province of barcelona , catalonia , spain the club be found in 1985 and she stadium be pavellã³ municipal with capacity of 2,000 seater . the club have the sponsorship of ajuntament of martorell . #end document #begin document 5855530 raleigh be a town located northeast of st. anthony . it have a population of 295 in 1956 , decline to 248 by the 2006 census . raleigh be originally name ha ha bay , after the bay where it be located . however , in 1922 , the royal navy cruiser hms raleigh , the flagship of the north atlantic & west indies squadron , run aground across the strait in labrador and the town of raleigh be rename after the ship . raleigh be located about 29 km from st. anthony . raleigh have a harbour with burnt cape on one side to protect against the element in the very harsh winter - which can see 12.3 m snowbank after a winter storm . winter sport , particularly snowmobile be a popular activity . with abundant fish in nearby river , the raleigh area be popular for ice fishing . raleigh have a population of 295 in 1956 . in the mid-1980 the population grow to as much as 414 with more than 100 school age child . local be proud of they community and raleigh dominate the local hockey league . recently with the collapse of the fishery the town have be in a downhill economic spiral and most younger people have move away search for job . in 2006 there be less than five school age child - all of whom go to school in st anthony as the local school have long close . the population be age and often after somebody pass away another house be board up and abandon . recently raleigh have attract world wide scientific interest after several species of plant find nowhere else on earth except burnt cape be find . this have also attract tourist and there be now a hotel and sometimes in the summer , boat tour also around the stunning world class scenery . #end document #begin document 5855541 ramah be a small mission run by the moravian church in northern labrador from 1871 until 1908 . it be locate on ramah bay at 58 â° 52 ' n lat ; 063 â° 15 ' w long . ramah bay be the site of a uncommon semi-translucent light-grey stone with dark banding call `` ramah chert '' . the ramah chert outcrop in a narrow geological bed stretch from saglek fiord to nachvak . at ramah bay the highest quality stone , for flake chip stone tool ( mostly biface and projectile point ) , be most readily accessible . discover by pioneering native american group , which archaeologist identify as the maritime archaic culture , around 7000 year ago , the stone be highly value for its functional as well as spiritual quality . ramah chert be the preferred raw material for the maritime archaic indians ( ca. 7000 to 3500 year ago ) and for succeed population of dorset paleoeskimo ( ca. 2200 to 800 year ago ) and by the immediate ancestor of the innu ( from about 2000 year ago to contact with the europeans in the 18th century ) . ramahchert be trade as far south as new england and even chesapeake bay and west to the great lake which be document in a report by stephen loring . #end document #begin document 5855542 lewwis gavin spence ( bear 29 october 1987 ) , be a english professional footballer who be currently play for rushden & diamonds . spence be a regular for both crystal palace 's reserve and u-18 team , and make he debut for the first team in a football league cup match against notts county in august 2006 . he progression continue as he make he league debut at elland road against leeds united , on 11 february 2007 , and then make he first start for the club on 3 march , against burnley at turf moor . on 18 april , spence fly out to america with fellow youngster charlie sheringham to join crystal palace 's feeder club crystal palace baltimore on loan for four month , though this spell be cut short by injury . on 16 june 2008 , he join wycombe wanderers on a two year deal from palace , link up with peter taylor again , after the latter 's departure from selhurst park eight month before . in the summer of 2009 , spence suffer a foot injury that keep he out of action for pre season . to regain match fitness he be loan to conference national outfit forest green rovers in september 2009 on a month long deal . he be release from wycombe at the end of the 2009-10 season , and join rushden & diamonds . #end document #begin document 5855566 the noble qur ` a , also informally know as the hilali-khan translation , be a translation of the qur ` a by contemporary pakistani dr. muhammad muhsin khan ( arabic : ù…ø­ù…ø¯ ù…ø­ø³ù† ø®ø§ù† , muḥammad muḥsin khän ) , a man of afghan khattak heritage , and dr. muhammad taqi-ud-din al-hilali ( arabic : ù…ø­ù…ø¯ øªù‚ùŠ ø§ù„ø¯ùŠù† ø§ù„ù‡ù„ø§ù„ùŠ , muḥammad taqiyyu-d-dä«n al-hilälä« ) . this english translation be sponsor by the saudi government and be provide free . it have be report to be the most popular and `` now the most widely disseminate qur ` a in most islamic bookstore and sunni mosque throughout the english-speaking world , this new translation be mean to replace the yusuf ` ali edition and come with a seal of approval from both the university of medina and the saudi dar al-ifta . this venture utilize mainstream classical source of commentary namely , tabari ( d. 923 c.e. ) , qurtubi ( d. 1273 c.e. ) , and ibn kathir ( d. 1372 c.e. ) '' as with any translation of the original arabic into another language , in this case english , this be a interpretation of the meaning of the noble qur ` a ( word of god ) . the translation be heavily intersperse with commentary and note from at-tabari , al-qurtubi and ibn kathir . mushin khan complete the translation in twelve year , during which he consult a number of english version of the qur ` a but have find that they have ambiguity , shortcoming and dogmatic error . so later , in association with dr. muhammad taqi-ud-din al-hilali , he undertake the task of interpretation of the meaning of the noble qur ` a provide evidence from the authentic source for clarification . the hilali-khan translation have be criticise by several prominent western muslims . khaleel mohammed have take the translation to task for `` read more like a supremacist muslim , anti-semitic , anti-christian polemic than a rendition of the islamic scripture , '' while sheila musaji complain that it `` be shocking in its distortion of the message of the qur ' a and amount to a rewrite not a translation '' . dr. robert ( farooq ) d. crane state that it be `` perhaps the most extremist translation ever make of the qur ' a '' . khaled abou el fadl attack what he call `` grotesque misogyny '' in the translation . the hilali-khan translation could be call a amplify translation , as it add parenthetical comment into the text for the sake of clarity . however , these parenthetical comment be the source of much of the controversy . 6 guide we to the straight way 7 the way of those on whom you have bestow you grace , not ( the way ) of those who earn you anger ( such as the jews ) , nor of those who go astray ( such as the christian ) '' . ( v. 1:7 ) narrated ` adi bin hã¢tim ø±ø¶ùŠ ø§ù„ù„ù‡ ø¹ù†ù‡ : i ask allã¢h 's messenger , about the statement of allã¢h : 1 '' . øºùŠø± ø§ù„ù…øºø¶ùˆø¨ ø¹ù„ùŠù‡ù… ghairil-maghdã»bi ` alaihim ( not the way of those who earn you anger ) , '' he reply `` they be the jews '' . and 2 . ùˆù„ø§ ø§ù„ø¶ø§ù„ùŠù† walad dã¢llã®n ( nor of those who go astray ) , '' he reply : `` the christian , and they be the one who go astray '' this hadith be quote by at-tirmidhi and musnad abu dã¢wã»d '' . these line have draw criticism , since mention of jews and christian be not present in the original arabic ; though there be a hadith in which muhammad ( ca. 570/571 -- june 8 , 632 ) be say to have make these connection . publish by the king fahd printing complex , madinah , saudi arabia , 956 page , hb . this special edition 5.5 '' x 8.5 '' hb noble qur ` a be handy for everyday carrying and reference . this be the qur ` a often distribute to hajji ( hajj pilgrim ) in saudi arabia . #end document #begin document 5855569 the henry james review be a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal establish in 1979 and be the official publication of the henry james society . it be dedicate to the scholarly , critical , and theoretical study of the american writer henry james . each issue focus on a specific theme of interest and seek to promote understanding and study of james ' contribution . the current editor-in-chief be susan m. griffin ( university of louisville ) . the journal be publish by the johns hopkins university press . #end document #begin document 5855571 braal castle be locate by the river thurso north of the village of halkirk , in caithness , northern scotland . the ruin castle , which date back to the mid-14th century , be originally know as the castle of brathwell . the site may have be occupy by harold ii of orkney , mormaer of caithness ( d. 1206 ) , although the present building be of the fourteenth century . the `` castle of brathwell '' be grant by king robert ii of scotland to he son , david stewart , earl of caithness . he descendant , walter stewart , forfeit he estate in 1437 when he be execute for he role in the murder of king james i . in 1450 , the castle be bestow by james ii upon sir george crichton , lord high admiral of scotland , who be briefly create earl of caithness in 1452 . in 1455 , the earldom and castle be grant by james ii to william sinclair , baron of roslin and lord chancellor of scotland . the castle pass to the sinclairs of ulbster , a branch of the sinclair earls of caithness , in the 18th century . building of a adjacent mansion be begin , although construction be abandon . in 1856 a hotel be build over these foundation . the building be requisition by the armed forces during the second world war , and be convert into flat in the 1970 . the castle be located on a defensive site , above the river thurso . it comprise a tower house , around 12 by 11 metre ( 39 by 36 foot ) , with wall 2.5 to 3m ( 8-10 ft ) thick . the entrance be at first-floor level , lead into a large hall . a stair in the wall lead up to a upper floor and a parapet walk , although the upper part of the castle have not survive . #end document #begin document 5855587 william ii ( 1196 -- 3 september 1231 ) be the lord of dampierre from 1216 until he death . he be the son of guy ii , constable of champagne , and mathilde of bourbon . he brother , archambaud viii , inherit bourbon , and william inherit dampierre . he marry margaret ii , countess of flanders and hainault , in 1223 and be thus regent of flanders until he death as `` willem i '' ( or `` guillaume ier '' ) . #end document #begin document 5855592 braal be a fictional planet in the dc comics universe . it be the homeworld of a race of magnetism manipulator . its most famous resident be cosmic boy , a dc comics ' superhero and found member of the legion of super-heroes . it be also home to he brother pol , who later join the legion as magnetic kid , and in the post-zero hour continuity be the home planet of dyrk magz , aka magno . braal be first mention in adventure comics 247 ( april 1958 ) . some history of the planet braal be give in adventure comics 352 ( january 1967 ) . along with its humanoid native , braal be inhabit with several species of animal make of live metal . some of these metal animal be dangerous and often attack the human settlement . the native of braal evolve the magnetic ability that give they a defense against the metal monster . about the time cosmic boy be 14 , braal suffer a planet-wide depression . as the age of adulthood on braal be 14 , rokk krinn ( as cosmic boy be then know ) leave he home planet to seek work on the planet earth . during he trip he meet garth ranzz and imra ardeen , the other two founding member of the legion of super-heroes . braal 's history be modify for the v4 / `` five year gap '' legion story . never a prosperous planet , braal be devastate by the economic collapse of the united planets . braal enter into a war with imsk , and be thrash when the imskians deploy a weapon which turn braalian magnetic ability against they , at the battle of venado bay . those who get a partial dose be merely knock out and lose they magnetic ability . those who get a full dose be tear apart by they own magnetic power . after be defeat , braal be occupy by imsk , which keep a sizable garrison on the planet to control it . braal 's history be modify again after the event of zero hour . braal be still a ecomically depressed world , but be now involve in a war with titan , the moon of saturn . the planet 's major source of pride be magnoball , the most popular sport on braal . it involve a iron ball which be manipulate by braalian to score goal . prior to found the legion , cosmic boy be a champion magnoball player . while visit earth on a tour of the united planets , cosmic boy , along with garth ranzz and imra ardeen help prevent the murder of billionaire r.j. brande . #end document #begin document 5855599 modest ilyich tchaikovsky be a russian dramatist , opera librettist and translator . modest ilyich be bear in alapayevsk , the younger brother of the future composer pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky . he graduate from the school of jurisprudence with a degree in law . in 1876 , modest become the tutor to a deaf-mute boy nikolai ( `` kolya '' ) hermanovich konradi ( 1868 -- 1922 ) and , use a special teaching method , help he to talk , write , and read . modest choose to dedicate he entire life to literature and music . he write play , translate sonnet by shakespeare into russian and write libretto for opera by he brother pyotr , as well as for other composer such as eduard nã¡pravnã­k , arseny koreshchenko , anton arensky and sergei rachmaninoff . be the nearest friend of he brother , he become he first biographer , and also the founder of the tchaikovsky museum in klin . tchaikovsky , modest : the life and letter of peter ilich tchaikovsky , university press of the pacific ( 2004 ) isbn 1-4102-1612-8 . #end document #begin document 5855603 ramea island , newfoundland and labrador be a small place of 30 family in 1864 . ramea island be a group of five island , northwest island , great island ( or big island ) , middle island , harbour island and southwest island . in the early 1940 , all inhabitant move to northwest island and form the town of ramea . #end document #begin document 5855623 rantem be a small settlement located south east of swift current , newfoundland and labrador . #end document #begin document 5855628 megatypus be a extinct genus of insect of the order meganisoptera . it look like a dragonfly and be relate to these creature , but be much larger , with a wingspan of 70 centimeter ( 2.3 ft ) . #end document #begin document 5855633 kbba-lp be a low-power television station in lake havasu city , arizona broadcasting on analog channel 10 from a transmitter site about five mile north of the city . the station provide visitor and resident with a continuous video feed from a camera look over the lake havasu city area , as see from the broadcast site . the original construction permit for k10o in lake havasu city be grant on august 7 , 2002 . the permit 's original owner be powell meredith communications company ( no relation to meredith corporation ) , who own two television station in yuma ( kyum-lp and kbfy-lp ) which air religious programming . the station take the call letter kbba-lp in october 2003 . in march 2005 , powell meredith sell most of they property . the construction permit for kbba-lp , along with a permit for k16gb in kingman , be sell to smoke and mirrors llc of lake havasu city . smoke and mirror llc be a regional broadcaster that also own several fm property in mohave county . kbba-lp go on the air in august 2005 and be license the follow month . in january 2010 , kbba cease broadcasting . its license be cancel in january 2011 . #end document #begin document 5855640 linda moes ( bear september 24 , 1971 in veendam , groningen ) be a former breaststroke swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for she native country at the 1988 summer olympics in seoul , south korea . there she finish in seventeenth ( 1:11.87 ) and in eleventh ( 2:30.83 ) place on the 100m and 200m breaststroke . as the breaststroke swimmer in the 4x100m medley relay team , moes end up in fifth place ( 4:12.19 ) alongside jolanda de rover ( backstroke ) , conny van bentum ( butterfly ) and karin brienesse ( freestyle ) . four year later , short before the 1992 summer olympics in barcelona , spain , moes give up she place in the dutch olympic team . kira bulten take she place in the 4x100m medley relay . #end document #begin document 5855644 rattle brook be a small inlet coastal village located in north central newfoundland , close to baie verte , springdale and other coastal town nearby . formerly a fishing village , its main resident be retiree and seasonal tourist . the town have a park at the base of rattle brook falls a 140-meter waterfall beneath a natural rock formation . as of 2010 , the current population rest between 90 to 110 person with a small percentage of tourist make up the seasonal traffic . the area in and around rattle brook be home to a diverse group of wildlife , both mammal and aquatic . during the summer month , species of fox , lynx and bear be not unusual . in the colder month , sealife observe in the bay area range from seal , humpback whale and several variety of bird . the unique microclimate of the area provide shelter from harsher wind , guard by the surrounding group of cliff and rock formation envelop the area . snowmobile and skiing be very popular in the area with resident as well as tourist . in past decade , and due to climate shift , the bay have previously be note for freezing nearly every winter , however that be no longer commonplace , although iceberg be not a unusual sight . seal and other amphibious and aquatic life have be see in and about the area , provide tourist with photo opportunity . bear and fox be quite common as well . #end document #begin document 5855649 jerry joseph korab ( bear september 15 , 1948 in sault ste. marie , ontario ) be a retired canadian professional hockey player , who be a defenceman in the national hockey league from 1971 to 1985 . nickname `` king kong '' , korab make a solid reputation for himself in the 1970s-era nhl as a physical defenceman . he size give he a distinct advantage in he own zone , and he possess a hard shot and some offensive skill . make he nhl debut with the chicago black hawks in 1970-71 , korab be ask to keep the front of he own net clear . he continue to play the same role for the next two season while score 12 goal in 1972-73 and help chicago reach the stanley cup final in 1971 and 1973 . korab 's best year be spend on the blueline of the buffalo sabres from 1973 to 1980 , where he blossom into a effective defenceman on one of the best young team in the league . korab be a physical presence while hit double-digit in goal four time , help the sabres reach they first stanley cup final in 1975 . he be select to play in the 1975 and 1976 nhl all-star games . korab be trade to the los angeles kings on march 10 , 1980 , for a first round draft choice that buffalo use to select offensive defenceman phil housley . in 1983 he retire but two month into the season he be offer a chance to make a comeback with the sabres . he would retire for good after play 25 game with the sabres in 1984-85 . korab currently own and operate korab inc. , a packaging service located in bellwood , illinois . #end document #begin document 5855678 graeophonus be a extinct genus of tailless whip scorpion describe from three species find in the carboniferous fossil record . the genus be know from two , or possibly three , species describe from north america and england . graeophonus be relate to the modern african genus paracharon and have be place in the same family , paracharontidae . #end document #begin document 5855682 ifor davies ( 9 june 1910 -- 6 june 1982 ) be a welsh labour party politician . ifor davies ( bear ` ivor ' ) be bear in ` cennech ' , church street , gowerton , swansea , the youngest of the six child of jeffrey and elizabeth jane davies . he father be employ in the local tinplate mill . he be educate at gowerton school , swansea technical college and ruskin college , oxford . he be a industrial personnel officer and serve as a councillor on glamorgan county council , represent gowerton 1958-61 . prior to election to parliament , he be agent to he predecessor , rt hon david grenfell . he marry doreen ( griffiths ) and have two child , wyn and janet . wyn davies ( conductor ) have a distinguished musical career be director of music with new zealand opera . davies be member of parliament ( mp ) for gower from 1959 until he die in office in 1982 . he be succeed by gareth wardell . under harold wilson , davies be a lord commissioner of the treasury and welsh whip from 1964 to 1966 and a junior minister at the welsh office from 1966 to 1969 . he be also a former chairman of the welsh grand committee and member of the speaker 's panel of chairmen . in 1971 , davies be one of the sixty nine labour mp who defy the labour whip to vote in favour of entry to the eec . he campaign for a ` no ' vote in the 1978 referendum in wales on the establishment of a welsh assembly , along with other member of the ` gang of six ' , neil kinnock , leo abse , donald anderson , alfred evans ( politician ) and ioan evans . throughout he tenure as mp , he be sponsor by the white-collar trade union apex . ifor davies be a man of christian principle who , for many year , be secretary of tabernacle chapel , gowerton , continue in that role whilst a member of parliament . he be also a former chairman of the council of swansea university . he reside at `` heddfan '' , gorwydd road , gowerton and latterly at `` ty pentwyn '' , three cross on gower . he nephew huw irranca-davies be currently the mp for ogmore since 2002 . #end document #begin document 5855693 jem belcher ( 15 april 1781 -- 30 july 1811 ) be a english bare-knuckle boxer and champion of all england 1800-1805 . bear in bristol , belcher beat paddington tom jones in april 1799 in the middleweight championship of england . he draw with champion jack bartholomew in a 51-round bout in 1799 , and win the rematch in the following year to become champion . he lose a eye in 1803 whilst play fives , and evade challenge to he title until 1805 when he lose - in eighteen round - to hen pearce . in 1807 belcher return to the prize ring and lose to the outstanding new talent tom cribb in 31 round . virtually ruin by the huge gambling loss he sustain at this fight he cause a fracas after the bout , for which he spend four week in prison . he die in london in 1811 , a broken man . belcher feature as a character in rodney stone , a gothic mystery and boxing novel by sir arthur conan doyle . #end document #begin document 5855712 westfield connecticut post , originally the connecticut post shopping center and later the connecticut post mall , be a three-story shopping mall , located on the boston post road ( route 1 ) in milford , connecticut . it be currently the largest mall in the state of connecticut and be own and operate by the westfield group . the mall currently house over 215 retail store . the 5 anchor store be dick 's sporting goods , jcpenney , macy 's , sears , and target . the mall also feature a 16 screen movie theater , include a imax theater . the original , open-air mall be build by sol atlas and open in 1960 , anchor by a caldor discount department store and a stop & shop supermarket at opposite end . in 1962 , the sixth branch of the alexander 's department store chain open . in 1981 , the mall be make enclose . the mall undergo a renovation in the late 1980 which add the skyview cafe food court , and lose anchor alexander 's . the mall strongly oppose the propose rival new haven galleria mall at long wharf , filing over 15 lawsuit . the rave motion pictures theater be a 14 screen theatre , include a 30-foot by 60-foot curved screen imax auditorium , with enhance audio . harry potter and the deathly hallows -- part 1 be the first movie show after the conversion be complete in november , 2010 . it be one of only four imax format screen in the state of connecticut . #end document #begin document 5855719 john harold flannery ( april 19 , 1898 -- june 3 , 1961 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . j. harold flannery be bear in pittston , pennsylvania . he graduate from the wyoming seminary in kingston , pennsylvania , in 1917 and from the dickinson school of law in carlisle , pennsylvania , in 1920 . during the first world war , flannery serve as a private in the united states army and be honorably discharge in 1918 he be the solicitor for pittston city from 1926 to 1930 , and serve as assistant district attorney of luzerne county , pennsylvania , from 1932 to 1936 . flannery be elect as a democrat to the seventy-fifth , seventy-sixth , and seventy-seventh congress . he serve from january 3 , 1937 , until he resignation on january 3 , 1942 , to become judge of the common plea court of luzerne county . he be reelect in 1951 for a ten-year term and serve until he death in bethesda , maryland . he be a delegate to the democratic national conventions in 1944 and in 1960 . #end document #begin document 5855724 carriã³n de los condes be a municipality in the province of palencia , part of the autonomous community of castile and leã³n , spain . it be 40 kilometer from palencia , on the way of saint james . carriã³n de los condes be take from the moorswho ? by alonso carreã±o around 791 -- 842 . don carreã±o take the name carriã³n at this time . carriã³n de los condes be the home of diego and fernã¡n gonzã¡lez , fictitious son-in-law of el cid in the poem el cantar de mio cid ( english : the song of my cid ) . in 1209 , hospital de la herrada be establish by gonzalo rodrã­guez girã³n de jacob , a palencia tycoon who become steward of the king , to provide assistance to the jacobean pilgrim and other traveler . it have considerable influence and power in the area in the 13th and 14th century . the town be inhabit by jew at a early date . although they outnumber the christian both in number and in property , they submit in 1126 to the victorious king alfonso vi , who show himself favorably dispose toward they . in 1160 many of they settle in the neighboring city of palencia . the jewish community of carrion be so large in 1290 that it pay 92,000 maravedi in tax , not much less than the amount pay by the community of burgos . in carrion , as elsewhere , the jews be persecute . #end document #begin document 5855727 william iii ( 1224 -- 6 june 1251 ) be the lord of dampierre from 1231 and count of flanders from 1247 until he death . he be the son of william ii of dampierre and margaret ii of flanders . margaret inherit flanders and hainault in 1244 and immediately the war of the succession of flanders and hainault begin between william and he brother , the dampierre claimant , and the child of margaret 's first marriage to bouchard of avesnes . margaret favour william and declare he she heir . in 1246 , louis ix of france intervene to arbitrate the conflict and declare flanders to william and hainault to john i of avesnes . margaret officially invest william as count in 1247 and he be know , as count , as `` willem ( or guillaume ) ii '' . in november of that year , william marry beatrice of brabant , daughter of henry ii , duke of brabant and marie of hohenstaufen . they have no child . meanwhile the fight continue over namur between the dampierres and the avesnes . on 19 may 1250 , peace be sign . on 6 june the next year , william be assassinate at a tournament in trazegnies by a group of knight finance by avesnes . the war begin anew with guy , william 's younger brother , take up flanders and the dampierre claim . #end document #begin document 5855737 stanley clinton davis , baron clinton-davis , pc ( bear 6 december 1928 ) be a british politician belong to the labour party . clinton davis be educate at hackney downs school , the mercers ' school , and at king 's college london where he graduate in law in 1950 . he later become a solicitor . clinton davis be elect as member of parliament for hackney central at the 1970 general election and hold the seat until it be abolish in boundary change for the 1983 general election . clinton davis be a junior minister for trade during the 1974 -- 1979 labour government . clinton davis be appoint a european commissioner in the delors commission 1985 -- 88 , responsible for the environment , consumer protection and transport . he become a life peer as baron clinton-davis , of hackney in the london borough of hackney in 1990 and be chair of the refugee council 1989 -- 97 . follow the labour victory in the 1997 general election , clinton-davis once again become a minister at the department of trade and industry . #end document #begin document 5855743 novy oskol be a town and the administrative center of novooskolsky district of belgorod oblast , russia , located on the oskol river , 90 km northeast of belgorod . #end document #begin document 5855749 michael antonio ansley ( bear february 8 , 1967 in birmingham , alabama ) be a american former professional basketball player , who last play with sportino inowrocå‚aw of the polish dominet bank ekstraliga . ansley be select by the orlando magic in the 2nd round ( 37th overall ) of the 1989 nba draft . a 6 ' 7 '' ( 201 cm ) 225 lb ( 102 kg ) forward , ansley play collegiality at the university of alabama . he play three year in the nba for the magic , philadelphia 76er and charlotte hornets . he best year in the nba come during he rookie season as a member of the magic , appear in 72 game and average 8.7 point and 5.0 rebound per game . after leave the nba he play in various club in israel , spain , turkey , and poland . #end document #begin document 5855760 the james a. rhodes tower ( formerly university tower ) be a 21-story 373-foot , skyscraper in cleveland , ohio , united states . it be own by cleveland state university . it be the second-tallest educational-purposed building in the united states ( behind the cathedral of learning . ) it currently house the university 's main library on the first four floor and administration office for many of the university 's academic department on the upper level floor . it previously hold classroom on the first two floor . it be the tallest structure on the cleveland state campus , follow by fenn tower . the tower be name after former ohio governor james a. rhodes csu rhodes tower be build between 1968-71 . the brutalist structure be design by the cleveland architectural firm of rode , guenther , and bonebrake . it be build at a cost of $ 20,000,000 . it be a steel structure , clothe in white precast concrete panel . when the tower be build , there be controversy over floor shift ; the shift be cause by bad bolt fastener import from japan . these bolt have to be replace with bolt make in the us . on september 21 , 1971 rhodes tower open for university use . the rhodes tower be csu 's focal point and it open the downtown cleveland skyline to the east . in 2005 , csu place sign on the top of the tower . in december 2011 , csu official announce plan to mothball portion of the building due to the prohibitive cost of renovation , include asbestos abatement . #end document #begin document 5855767 human rights quarterly be a quarterly academic journal establish in 1979 cover human rights . the journal be intend for scholar and policymaker and follow recent development from both government and non-governmental organization . it include research in policy analysis , book review , and philosophical essay . the journal be publish by the johns hopkins university press and the editor-in-chief be bert b. lockwood , jr. ( urban morgan institute for human rights , university of cincinnati college of law ) . #end document #begin document 5855768 hans kroes ( bear june 3 , 1965 in lisse , zuid-holland ) be a former freestyle and backstroke swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for he native country at two consecutive summer olympics , start in 1984 . he best individual result in los angeles , california be the eighth place in the 100 m backstroke ( 58.07 ) . #end document #begin document 5855777 pilgrim on the hill be a lose , early , non-science fiction novel by philip k. `` another rambling , uneven totally murky novel . man w/psychosis bring on by war think he be murder he wife , flee . meet 3 eccentric : a impotent man who refuse to have sex w/his wife , the wife -- a beautiful woman who be go to a quack dr. for treatment , a animalistic worker w/ambition but no talent . man have affair w/wife , be kick out by husband , try to help slob . finally collapse , be send to hospital , recover , return home . but what do it all mean ? '' there be some confusion whether this novel and another early , lose philip k. dick manuscript , the earthshaker be the same book with different title , a significant rewrite of the earlier book , or completely independent , unrelated story . accord to at least one commentator , phil say that he later novel dr. bloodmoney be to some extent base on a `` long ago straight novel '' that phil write . if pilgrim on the hill be this lose `` straight '' novel , then its overarching plot may have be superficially similar to the postapocalyptic dr. bloodmoney . however , it be equally likely that earthshaker be the precursor to bloodmoney , and have a superficially similar plot structure and setting . unless one or both manuscript be rediscover , this matter seem unlikely to ever be resolve . #end document #begin document 5855783 summerland key be a unincorporated community in monroe county , florida , united states . it be located in the lower florida keys on the island of summerland key . summerland key be a bedroom community located almost mid-way between the `` large '' city of marathon and key west . it be home to the brinton environmental center of the florida national high adventure sea base . also located on summerland key be a field station for mote marine laboratory . a private , 2550-foot community airstrip ( fd51 ) be located just south of the overseas highway on west shore drive at mile marker 25 - lat : n 2439.5 long : w 08126.5 elev : 4 . it be located at , its elevation 0 ft . begin in 1948 , henry hudgins , the father of modern summerland key , start develop summerland from a uninhabited tropical wilderness to a upscale residential neighborhood . while hudgins be the chief structural engineer for the city of miami , he meet waren niles , whose family own a large part of summerland since the 1900 . in 1941 , the niles family notify hudgins they be consider sell they summerland property . by 1947 , hudgins have make a offer of $ 100,000 for the purchase of the niles property and the family sell they summerland real estate to hudgins . in the fall of 1948 two hurricane hit the lower keys with tidal surge that rise six foot and cause much flood damage to the area . after hudgins see the high water mark on summerland he decide that home build in he development would have to be elevated . he purchase two surplus military building and have he construction crew secure they atop utility pole at the foot of what be dobie street today . this be not only the hudgins family 's first home on summerland , but also one of the first home in the keys on stilt -- if not the first in all the keys . building code today require all home be build elevated to be above the floodplain . hudgins draw up plan for street and canal for the development and begin dredge operation to form the canal . unhappy with the result of the dredge , hudgins develop a new technique that be later adopt for digging all the man make canal of the keys . during the development of summerland key , the nearest post office be on ramrod key and have be there since 1919 . after year of serious effort to get a post office on summerland , hudgins get he chance . after the postmaster of the ramrod post office retire , she suggest that it be move to summerland and hudgins be name postmaster . hudgin ' wife mary learn to fly and keep a plane in marathon . after meet philip toppino of toppino brothers construction on rockland key , who also like fly , toppino suggest that hudgins build a air strip on summerland . around 1956 , hudgins and toppino form a partnership and develop a section of summerland , name summerland cove , with a landing strip flank by home on both side and canal behind the home . as property begin to sell in he development , hudgins move he family to a small wooden home on center street to be closer to the post office , the home still stand there today . in the late 1950 , hudgin purchase the property to build he dream home , hermitage , on property face niles channel once own by the garibaldi niles homestead . design by hudgins , the home sit on concrete pilar with a porch face the channel . the home be design to withstand 150 mph wind and hermitage still stand today . hudgins be only able to enjoy he creation for a few year , he die in 1962 . lasting legacy to hudgin include he airstrip off west shore drive , henry street ( name for he ) , dobie street ( name for he second wife ) , and hermitage -- hudgins dream home on niles channel . #end document #begin document 5855791 travis richard jervey ( bear may 5 , 1972 in columbia , south carolina ) be a former american football tailback . he play for the green bay packers , san francisco 49ers , and atlanta falcons . he play he college football at the citadel . in 1997 , he be the first packers ' player to make the pro bowl for he play on kick coverage . in 1999 , he sign a 4-year free agent contract with the 49ers worth $ 6 million . while play for the packers , he live with teammate leshon johnson in green bay , wi . the two own a pet lion name nala , which they purchase from a dallas pet store for $ 900 . he currently coach football at wando high school in mt. pleasant , south carolina . #end document #begin document 5855792 munna be a 2007 tollywood action film direct by vamsi paidipally and produce by dil raju . the film star prabhas and ileana d'cruz in the lead role , with prakash raj , kota srinivasa rao and rahul dev in other important role . the film be postpone several time due to excessive post-production . the film release on 2 may 2007 . the film be dub in hindi as bagawat - ek jung . munna ( prabha ) be a college student . he aim be to finish off mafia don kakha ( prakash raj ) who keep the entire city under he grip . munna have personal vengeance to take on kakha . a honest politician srinivasa rao ( kota srinivasa rao ) relentlessly work to expose kakha but get kill . meanwhile , munna 's classmate nidhus ( ileana d'cruz ) fall in love with he . the twist in the tale be that kakha be none other than he estrange father who try to sell off he mother and be responsible for the death of he mother and he kid sister . another don in the city name aatma , who be the opposition of kakha ( rahul dev ) ask munna to join he . but munna refuse he proposal . munna start to beat kakha and the mind game begin . kakha 's second wife and son-daughter leave he and join munna . after some incident include the death of he best friend , munna find out that aatma be work for kakha all along . the two of they plan on kill he in a factory when all of a sudden aatma turn against kakha and munna . kakha kill aatma for the betrayal . have lose everything kakha work for in he life , he suicide . the film have six song compose by harris jayaraj . lyric write by vishwa , kandikonda , anantha sreeram , bhaskarabhatla . music get very good review with the song ` manasa ' top the chart . #end document #begin document 5855798 regent college be one of three sixth form college located in leicester , england . the principal currently at post be paul wilson it be previously know as wyggeston grammar school for girls . this school be originally situate in humberstone gate from 1878 as wyggeston hospital girls ' school with only 150 pupil . at the former girl ' school , clara collet teach from 1878 until 1885 . by the time the school move to new building on regent road in 1928 , there be about 700 pupil . the college be establish in 1976 , when leicester adopt the comprehensive education system , and be close to the city centre . it be in the same area as de montfort hall , the university of leicester campus and fellow college wyggeston and queen elizabeth i college . the college be previously know as wyggeston collegiate until 1996 when it receive its current name . the name wyggeston collegiate sixth form college come about as a result of the leicester education committee 's decision in the 1970s to reduce the intake of girl at age 11 in both the wyggeston girls grammar school and the collegiate girls school ( also a grammar school ) , until , in 1981 with just the sixth form ( 16 to 19 year of age ) leave , they combine they at the regent road site of the wyggeston girls , to form the sixth form college . this be eventually consider to be a unwieldy name and by 1995 be rename regent college . a brief history of the collegiate girls ' school , leicester the school begin as a small young lady ' board school in the church manse in kibworth harcourt , leicestershire , run at least during the late 1840s by mrs betsey islip , whose husband be the minister of the independent church in the parish . it be there for nearly two decade , until in 1866 , follow the death of she husband , mrs islip take the vacant building name collegiate house , eight mile away in college street , leicester . this be the former headmaster 's house leave vacant by the closure of the boy ' collegiate school , leicester 's first anglican proprietory school , in the summer of 1866 . the collegiate house school for girls open in february 1867 and by 1871 , mrs islip have manage to purchase the south single-storey wing of the former boy ' school , later know as the rowans . the rest of the former collegiate boys ' school be purchase by the congregation of the oxford street congegational church , leicester and become know as the wycliffe chapel . a wall near the vestry separate they from the school . the school take child from at least the age of five in a kindergarten teach by froebel-trained teacher and just girl after the age of seven . by 1922 leicester education committee have take over control of the collegiate school for girls ( as it be then know ) , which be from that time run as a very successful maintained grammar school . by 1954 leicester corporation have purchase all the building and the congregational church move to evington , leicestershire . after 88 year the whole site revert to the use for the secondary education of girl . by 1981 as describe above , the remain sixth form be combine with that from the wyggeston girls grammar school . reference freebody , nk 1967 the history of the collegiate girls ' school , leicester . reference collegiate girls ' school school magazine for 1977 and 1979 . course include as , a2 and gcs include level 1 and level be all provide at the college . these include aida , drama and theatre studies , dutch , film studies , and world development . situate close to the centre of leicester , regent be a community sixth form college . regent college provide daytime and evening course , and course for business . it also work with a grow range of partner organisation to provide learn opportunity for all section of the community they serve . the college currently have at least 70 enrichment course . student can take on these to help they with other course they be do they can be for up to 1 -- 2 hour per week . enrichment course include : work out at the gym to british sign language . one of regent college 's aim be to encourage student to take part in volunteer . student can either volunteer with the college or they can be pass on to other volunteer organisation . the college offer soapboxes every fortnight . these be lecture that be give on controversial topic . topic that have be discuss include : mutilation ; who should we vote for in the next election if we want no tuition fee ? ( sir peter soulsby ) ; and more . the college 's student service offer support . they advise on a range of issue , from progression to employment or university , to ema and alg , and other besides . the extended project be another as level course that last for one year but be mark at a-level ; student can achieve from aobesity , racism , stress , abortion , sexism , the law , healthy eat a . #end document #begin document 5855802 red cove be a settlement which have be depopulate since 1968 . it be located east of burgeo . the first postmistress be meta pearl strawbridge . #end document #begin document 5855804 glenbuck cherrypickers be a football team in the village of glenbuck in east ayrshire , a district of scotland . the glenbuck cherrypickers be notable for the high number of professional footballer that they produce , despite only exist for around fifty year . between they creation in the early 1870s , and they demise in 1931 , the team produce some fifty professional footballer . this be despite they home -- the mining village of glenbuck -- have a population of around 1,000 . the club start its existence in the early 1870s as glenbuck athletic , found by edward and william bone , with a strip of white jersey and black shorts . the name `` cherrypicker '' be of obscure origin , begin as a nickname in the first year of the 20th century , but may have derive from local man from glenbuck or muirkirk serve in the 11th hussars ( the `` cherry pickers '' ) in the boer war . another possible source be the fact that almost all of the man associate with the club , player and official , work in the local pit where one of the job be sort the good coal from stone and other material as it pass on a conveyor belt . the lump of good coal have to be pick out and the worker who perform that task be know as cherry-picker . the club 's last entire season be 1930 -- 31 , and it fold follow the closure of the town 's coal pit , which be almost the sole source of local employment . the town of glenbuck itself be abandon thereafter , and no longer exist . seven player from glenbuck be choose to play at a international level for scotland : willie muir ( vs ireland in 1907 ) ; sandy brown ( vs england in 1902 and 1904 ) ; george halley ( scottish league vs football league in 1910 ) ; johnny crosbie ( vs wales in 1920 and england in 1922 ) ; bob shankly ( vs republic of ireland in 1938 ) ; bill shankly ( cap thirteen time between 1938 and 1943 ) . alec mcconnell be select in a squad in 1897 to play against england , but sign for a english team , everton , two day later . at the time , this make he ineligible to represent scotland . the club be associate with bill shankly , although it close before he play a game for the cherrypicker ' 1st xi . shankly go on to captain scotland in 1942 , and be best know as the manager of liverpool . all four of shankly 's older brother appear for glenbuck , and each go on to play professional football in scotland or england . one , bob shankly , also manage at a professional level at several club , include dundee , whom he take to the semi-final of the european cup in 1962 -- 63 . sandy tait and sandy brown both play for glenbuck before go on to play for tottenham hotspur , with whom they win the english f.a. cup in 1901 . the five knox brother - hugh , alec , tom , william and peter - play together extremely successfully as a team in five-a-side tournament . they most successful season see they win all but one of the 41 tournament that they enter . the usual prize in these tournament be a barometer or a clock , and they amass so many that they would often simply hand they to friend on the touchline as gift rather than carry they home . bob blyth , uncle to the shankly brother play for rangers , preston north end and portsmouth , before become manager of portsmouth in 1901 , guide they to the 1901 -- 02 southern league title . #end document #begin document 5855810 gustavo a. gorriti ellenbogen ( bear in 1948 in lima , peru ) be a peruvian journalist know for he report on rebel group , government corruption , and drug trafficking . in 2011 , the european journalism centre describe he as have `` be award more prize than probably any other peruvian journalist '' . gorriti first gain fame as a journalist in the 1980s reporting on peru 's internal conflict between the government and rebel group such as the shine path . in addition to he news article , he write a three-volume book on the organization . while work for the weekly caretas in 1992 , he report link between the government and narcotic trafficker , particularly implicate vladimiro montesinos , president alberto fujimori 's `` strong man '' . anger over the article lead a commando squad from the peruvian army to break into he home and abduct he during the 1992 peruvian constitutional crisis , in which fujimori dissolve congress and detain several opposition figure . gorriti 's wife , who have be present for the kidnapping , follow a plan that the pair have previously arrange , call international press ngo as well as the us government . the immediate international pressure cause gorriti to be transfer to official detention the follow day , a response that he later say probably save he life . he be release on 8 april , two day after he initial abduction . in 2009 , fujimori be convict by a peruvian court for order the gorriti kidnapping , among other human rights abuse , and sentence to 25 year ' imprisonment . follow he release , gorriti leave peru . he then work for a time in the us , first as a fellow at the carnegie endowment for international peace in washington , d.c. and at the university of miami 's north-south center in miami , florida . gorriti move to panama in 1996 , report there for la prensa . he begin write again about link between government official and drug trafficker , and again be the target of threat . that year , he report that a bank that have recently fail have be launder money for colombia 's cali cartel . he also allege that some of the president ernesto pã©rez balladares ' appointment be guide by nepotism , and in 1997 , he gain particular notice for report that a agent of the cartel have contribute us$ 51,000 to pã©rez balladares ' presidential campaign . when he work visa expire , the panamanian government refuse to renew it , set off a storm of criticism from international press ngo and domestic opposition party . gorriti be give shelter in the prensa office , and the paper manage to delay he deportation through a stay by the panamanian supreme court . prensa publisher and editor i . roberto eisenmann jr. report that the paper have discover that the panamanian cabinet have receive news of a death threat against gorriti ; rather than relay the threat , the government have decide to expel gorriti to preserve the nation 's image . americas watch and the committee to protect journalist ( cpj ) issue statement in support of gorriti , as do british novelist john le carre and peruvian novelist mario vargas llosa . the us pressured panama on gorriti 's behalf , and the case be also add to the docket of the inter-american commission on human rights of the organization of american states . the panamanian government relent , and gorriti 's visa be later renew . the government then file criminal defamation charge against gorriti under the ley morzada ( `` gag law '' ) , carry a maximum sentence of six year ' imprisonment . a second charge be file against he and three other prensa journalist in 1999 for a article in which he report that a drug trafficker have donate to the campaign of attorney general josã© antonio sossa , with sossa himself supervise the investigation . cpj again issue a statement in he support , state that the case `` highlight the need to repeal criminal defamation and libel statute in panama '' . the case be dismiss by a appeal court in 2003 . in march 2001 , pã©rez balladares ' former foreign minister , ricardo alberto arias , force out gorriti and be elect la prensa 's new president by a majority of shareholder . the committee to protect journalist , which have award gorriti its international press freedom award for he work with the paper , call the election , and the resignation and demotion of investigative staff that follow , a `` boardroom coup '' that leave `` the once feisty paper a shadow of its former self '' . after leave panama , gorriti return to peru , work for the daily newspaper peru21 as well as become the journalist in residence at the instituto de defensa legal ( idl ) . in 2009 , he launch idl reporteros , a experimental investigative journalism site . a nonprofit endeavor fund by ngo , the site employ four full-time journalist as of 2011 . gorriti be marry with two child . he be a six-time national judo champion . in 1986 , gorriti be give a nieman fellowship at harvard university , a honor award to mid-career journalist . he be award the maria moors cabot prize of columbia university , the world 's longest-running journalism award , in 1992 for `` advancement of press freedom and inter-american understanding '' . in 1998 , he win the international press freedom award of the us-based committee to protect journalist , which honor journalist who show courage in defend press freedom despite face attack , threat , or imprisonment . #end document #begin document 5855821 dexter price filkins ( bear c. 1961 ) be a american journalist know primarily for he coverage of the war in iraq and afghanistan for the new york times . he be a finalist for a pulitzer prize in 2002 for he dispatch from afghanistan , and he win a pulitzer in 2009 as part of a team of times reporter for they dispatch from pakistan and afghanistan . he have be refer to as `` the premier combat journalist of he generation '' . he currently write for the new yorker . filkin ' book , the forever war , be about he experience in afghanistan and iraq . it be publish september 16 , 2008 , and be a new york times best-seller . the forever war win the national book critic circle award for best nonfiction book of 2008 , and be name one of the best nonfiction book of the year by , among other , the new york times , amazon.com , the washington post , time magazine , and the boston globe . prior to join the times in september 2000 , filkins be new delhi bureau chief for the los angeles times for three year . he report from the new york times ' baghdad bureau in iraq from 2003 to 2006 . filkins have receive two george polk award , give annually by long island university to honor contribution to journalistic integrity and investigative reporting . he be cite for he report from the assault on fallujah , iraq , in november 2004 , when the marine company he travel with lose a quarter of its man in eight day . in 2011 , filkins and new york times colleague mark mazzetti win for they reporting on afghanistan and pakistan . filkins have win two national magazine award ; in 2009 , for he story , `` right at the edge , '' and in 2011 for `` bedrooms of the fallen , '' a essay with the photographer ashley gilbertson . both piece appear in the new york times magazine . in 2006-2007 , filkins be at harvard university on a nieman fellowship ; in 2007-2008 , he be a fellow at the carr center for human rights policy at the harvard kennedy school . in 2010 , he reporting in the new york times from afghanistan and iraq , along with that of the photographer tyler hicks and the reporter c. j. chivers , be select by new york university as one of the `` top ten works of journalism of the decade '' . filkin join the new yorker in december 2010 . filkin receive a b.a. in political science from the university of florida in 1983 , and a mphil in international relations from oxford university . #end document #begin document 5855824 ronald william brown ( 7 september 1921 -- 27 july 2002 ) be a british labour party politician . he be the younger brother of george brown , deputy leader of the labour party from 1960 to 1970 . brown be educate in south london and at borough polytechnic . he serve as a councillor on camberwell borough council and be leader of the council . he be the first leader of the london borough of southwark from 1964 , on which he serve as a alderman . brown be first elect as member of parliament for shoreditch and finsbury in 1964 . in 1966 he be challenge for he seat by the 1930s fascist oswald mosley , who have be intern without trial during the second world war . follow boundary change in 1974 he be elect for hackney south and shoreditch . after 1979 he be sometimes confuse with the new scottish labour mp ron brown . in 1981 , brown be among a number of labour mp who defect to the social democratic party ( uk ) ( he brother also indicate he support and later join ) . he lose he seat in 1983 , polling 18 % of the vote behind the labour candidate brian sedgemore ( who defect to the liberal democrats himself in 2005 ) . #end document #begin document 5855826 the new haven galleria at long wharf be a shopping mall propose for construction in new haven , connecticut by mayoral candidate wally grigo in 1993 . although grigo do not win the election , he idea be embrace in a march 1996 announcement by mayor john destefano , jr. for a $ 500 million project that would have be complete by 2001 . in september 1997 , destefano speak of the galleria as a `` high-end mall that will not just make the city proud , but will serve the entire region with distinction '' . although `` developer from around the world compete to build the mall '' , the mayor insist that the win developer use a local construction family , the fuscos , who be `` major political fund-raiser for the mayor '' . the contract be eventually award to new england development of newton . the galleria be to have be , housing at least 150 store . nordstrom , macy 's , filene 's , and lord & taylor have commit to the project . the mall be estimate to create 3,000 job and bring in $ 7 million in annual property tax . it would have be encircle by a newly construct road , galleria drive. , and connect with downtown new haven by a electric trolley system . a unique feature of the mall be to have be a `` retail academy '' , use as a `` training ground for people who want to work for the store and management '' . local newspaper , the new haven register , support the mall - to the point of a `` publisher 's memo order the newsroom to play down any negative news '' . support for the mall also come from opponent of the propose university place shopping center in downtown new haven . the galleria be strongly oppose by the rival westfield connecticut post , which file over 15 lawsuit against its construction . westfield also form a group call the `` save we downtown alliance '' , allegedly defend the interest of local merchant , while simultaneously threatening potential anchor store and national chain with ` site retribution ' if they located at long wharf . mall opponent characterize it `` as a corporate welfare-bloated traffic and environmental nightmare that would kill downtown shop '' . in december 2000 , nordstrom withdraw its offer to anchor . westfield buy the site for $ 20 million in a 2001 settlement of litigation over the fail plan to build the mall . new haven have use a similar strategy decade earlier to defeat neighbor north haven 's plan to build a mall . a portion of the land be now occupy by a 306000 sqft ikea store , which break ground in 2003 . in 2004 , destefano say , `` in some way , ikea be the mall that be never build . there be no doubt that ikea really answer the question of what the site can be '' . the attention give to the galleria have be credit with stall , and eventually give way to , the revitalization of downtown new haven . #end document #begin document 5855832 the southern bluefin tuna , thunnus maccoyius , be a tuna of the family scombridae find in open southern hemisphere water of all the world 's ocean mainly between 30 â° s and 50 â° s , to nearly 60 â° s . at up to 2.5 m ( 8.2 ft ) and weigh up to 400 kg ( 882 lb ) it be among the larger bony fish . the southern bluefin tuna be a large , streamlined , fast swimming fish with a long , slender caudal peduncle and relatively short dorsal , pectoral and anal fin . the body be completely cover in small scale . the body color be blue-black on the back and silver-white on the flank and belly , with bright yellow caudal keel in adult specimen . the first dorsal fin colour be grey with a yellow tinge , the second dorsal be red-brown , and the finlet be yellow with a darker border . southern bluefin tuna , like other pelagic tuna species , be part of a group of bony fish that can maintain they body core temperature up to 10 degree above the ambient temperature . this advantage enable they to maintain high metabolic output for predation and migrate large distance . the southern bluefin tuna be a opportunistic feeder , prey on a wide variety of fish , crustacean , cephalopod , salp , and other marine animal . the onset of industrial fishing in the 1950s , in conjunction with ever improve technology such as gp , fishfinder , satellite imagery , etc. , and the knowledge of migration route , have lead to the exploitation of southern bluefin tuna across its entire range . improve refrigeration technique and a demand global market see global sbt catch plummet from 80,000 tonne a year during the 1960s to 40,000 tonne a year by 1980 . australian catch peak in 1982 at 21,500 tonne , and the total population of sbt have since decline by about 92 percent . the southern bluefin tuna be now classify as critically endangered on the iucn red list of threatened species . in 2010 , greenpeace international have add the sbt to its seafood red list . the greenpeace international seafood red list be a list of fish that be commonly sell in supermarket around the world , and which greenpeace believe have a very high risk of be source from unsustainable fishery . there be a press obligation to alleviate some of the harvesting pressure on sbt population , and increase concern about sustainability in the mid-1980 lead the main nation fishing sbt at the time to manage catch . these nation impose strict quota to they fishing fleet , although no official quota be put in place . in 1994 , the then exist voluntary management arrangement between australia , japan and new zealand be formalise when the convention for the conservation of southern bluefin tuna come into force . the convention create the commission for the conservation of southern bluefin tuna ( ccsbt ) . its objective be to ensure , through appropriate management , the conservation and optimum utilisation of the global sbt fishery . south korea , taiwan and indonesia have since join or be cooperate with the commission . the ccsbt be headquarter in canberra , australia . current quota limit reflect the vulnerable nature of wild stock , with quota be reduce for the 2010/2011 season to 80 % of year previous . thus the global total allowable catch ( tac ) have be reduce from 11,810 tonne from the previously allocate global tac to 9,449 tonne . australia currently have the highest `` effective catch limit '' with 4,015 tonne , follow by japan ( 2,261 ) , republic of korea ( 859 ) , fishing entity of taiwan ( 859 ) , new zealand ( 709 ) , and indonesia ( 651 ) . however , fishing pressure outside the allocate global tac be still a major concern for instance , the australian government state in 2006 that japan have admit to take more than 100,000 tonne over its quota ; the new quota reflect this , as japan 's be cut by half , as supposed punishment for overfishing . the quota system have actually increase the value of the catch , where fisherman that once earn $ 600 a ton selling fish to cannery begin make more than $ 1,000 per ton of fish , sell they to buyer for the japanese market . the quota be expensive and be buy and sell like stock within they national allocation . the rapidly decline fishery lead to australian tuna fisher investigate the potential for value-add they catch through aquaculture . all sbt ranching occur in a small region offshore of port lincoln , south australia ; the region comprise almost all of the sbt fishing company in australia since the 1970 . this industry be initiate in 1991 and have now develop to be the largest farmed seafood sector in australia . southern bluefin tuna spawn between september and april each year in the only known spawning grounds in the indian ocean , between the north-west coast of australia and indonesia . the egg be estimate to hatch within two to three day , and over the next two year attain size of approximately 15 kilogram ; this size be the principal wild catch of the australian sbt industry . it be think that sbt become sexually mature between 9 and 12 year in the wild , which highlight the major negative impact of remove pre-spawning population from the wild . juvenile tuna be mainly catch on the continental shelf in the great australian bight region from december to around april each year , and weigh on average 15 kilogram . the tuna that be located be purse seine , and then transfer through underwater panel between net to specialised tow pontoon . they be then tow back to farm area adjacent to port lincoln at a rate of about 1 knot ; this process can take several week . once back at the farm site , the tuna be transfer from the tow pontoon into 40 -- 50 m diameter farm pontoon . they be then feed bait fish ( usually a range of locally catch or import small pelagic species such as sardine ) six day per week , twice per day and `` grow out '' for three to eight month , reach a average of 30 to 40 kilogram . because sbt swim so fast and be use to migrate long distance , they be difficult to keep in small pen . they delicate skin can be easily damage if touch by human hand and too much handling can be fatal . as with most aquaculture venture , feed be the biggest factor in the cost-efficiency of the farming operation , and there would be considerable advantage in use formulate pellet feed to supplement or replace the baitfish . however , as yet the manufactured feed be not competitive with the baitfish . a further future prospect in enhance the ranching of sbt be the plan of long term holding . by hold its fish for two successive grow season ( 18 month ) instead of one ( up to 8 month ) , the industry could potentially achieve a major increase in volume , greater production from the limited quota of wild-caught juvenile , and ability to serve the market year round . undoubtedly , this present several uncertainty , and be still in the planning stage . at harvest time , the fish be gently guide into a boat ( any bruise lower the price ) and kill and flash frozen and predominantly put on tokyo-bound plane . they be so valuable , that armed guard be pay to watch over they ; 2,000 tuna keep in a single pen be worth around $ 2 million . australia export 10,000 metric ton of bluefin worth $ 200 million ; almost all be from pen stock . initially , the notorious difficulty in close the life cycle of this species dissuade most from farm they . however , in 2007 , use hormonal therapy develop in europe and japan ( where they have already succeed in breed northern pacific bluefin tuna to third generation ) to mimic the natural production of hormone by wild fish , researcher in australia manage for the first time to coax the species to breed in landlocked tank . this be do by the australian aquaculture company , clean sea tuna limited . who collect its first batch of fertilize egg from a breed stock of about 20 tuna weigh 160 kilogram . they be also the first company in the world to successfully transfer large sbt over large distance to its onshore facility in arno bay which be where the spawning have take place . this lead time magazine to award it second place in the ` world 's best invention ' of 2009 . the state-of-the-art arno bay hatchery be purchase in 2000 , and undertake a $ 2.5 million upgrade , where initial broodstock facility cater for kingfish ( seriolum lalandus ) and mulloway ( argyrosomus japonica ) , along with a live-feed production plant . this facility have more recently be upgrade to a $ 6.5 million special purpose sbt larval rearing recirculation facility . during the most recent summer ( 2009/2010 ) , the company complete its third consecutive annual on-shore southern bluefin tuna spawn program , have double the controlled spawning period to three month at its arno bay facility . fingerling be now up to 40 day old with the grow-out program , and the spawning period have be extend from 6 week to 12 , but as yet , grow-out of commercial quantity of sbt fingerling have be unsuccessful . whilst aquaculture pioneer clean sea limited have not be able to grow out commercial quantity of sbt fingerling from this season 's trial , the sbt broodstock be now be winter and condition for the 2010-11 summer production run . with collaboration secure with international researchers , in particular with kinki university in japan , commercial viability be likely to be achieve in the near future . the successful closing of the sbt life cycle by clean sea will therefore potentially produce unrestricted additional tonnage of this valuable fish ; supply the grow global demand for sbt . scientist be currently try to develop less expensive fish feed . one of main obstacle be create a process food that do not affect the taste of the tuna because what a tuna eat very much affect the taste of its meat . as previously mention , sbt be still largely feed fresh or frozen small pelagic fish , and the use of formulate pellet be not yet viable . this cost be largely due to the expensive diet research cost ( the annual cost of diet for research alone be approximately us$ 100,000 ) , and the problem associate with work with such large , mobile marine animal . farm raise tuna generally have a higher fat content than wild tuna . a one metre tuna need about 15 kilogram of live fish to put on one kilogram of fat , and about 1.5 to 2 ton of squid and mackerel be need to produce a 100 kilogram bluefin tuna . more research must be undertake in evaluate the ingredient for use in sbt feed , and important information on ingredient digestibility , palatability and nutrient utilisation and interference can improve cost efficiency . the use of dietary supplement can improve the shelf life of farmed sbt flesh . result of a study by sardi ( south australian research and development institute ) indicate that feed a diet approximately 10 time higher in dietary antioxidant raise level of vitamin e and vitamin c , but not selenium , in tuna flesh and increase the shelf life of tuna . this be important as the frozen baitfish diet be likely to be lower in antioxidant vitamin than the wild tuna diet . so far the risk of parasite and disease spreading for sbt aquaculture be low to negligible ; the modern sbt aquaculture industry have total catch to harvest mortality of around 2-4 % . a diverse range of parasite species have be find host the sbt , with most of the parasite examine pose little or no risk to the health of the farm - with some sbt actually show antibody response to epizootic - however , blood fluke and gill fluke have the greatest risk factor . hypoxium be also a significant issue , and can be escalate due to unforeseen environmental factor such as algal bloom . so it seem that pathological risk be low now , however , this be see as a dynamic process , therefore ongoing monitoring should take place to ensure its control , especially if farm intensify and stock level increase . sustainability be the key issue here , and with feed conversion ratio ( feed to tuna growth ) of approximately 10:1 or higher , though this be purely a consequence of the carnivorous diet and high metabolic cost of the species . remove tuna from the wild before they have spawn be another obvious impact , which hopefully the closed life cycle of sbt at clean sea will alleviate some of the pressure on decline stock . tuna farm be point source of solid waste onto to the bentho and dissolve nutrient into the water column . most farm be more than a kilometre off the coast , thus the deeper water and significant current alleviate some of the impact on the bentho . due to the high metabolic rate of sbt , low retention rate of nitrogen in tissue be see , and there be high environmental leaching of nutrient ( 86-92 % ) . other environmental impact include the use of chemical on the farm , which can leach into the surrounding environment . these include antifoulant to keep the cage free from colonial alga and animal , and therapeutant to deal with disease and parasitism . toxicant , such as mercury and pcb ( polychlorinate biphenyl ) , can build up over time , particularly through the tuna feed , with some evidence of contaminant be more elevated in farmed fish than in wild stock . southern bluefin tuna be a gourmet food , which be in demand for use in sashimus and sushi . it have medium flavoured flesh and be regard by both japanese and western chef as the best raw fish to eat in the world . by far the largest consumer of sbt be japan , with usa come in second , follow by china . japanese import of fresh bluefin tuna ( all 3 species ) worldwide increase from 957 ton in 1984 to 5,235 ton in 1993 7 . the price peak in 1990 at $ 34 per kilogram when a typical 350 pound fish sell for around $ 10,000 . as of 2008 , bluefin be sell for $ 23 a kilogram . the drop in value be due to the drop in the japanese market , a increase in supply from northern bluefin tuna from the mediterranean , and more and more tuna be store ( tuna freeze with the special `` flash '' method can be keep for up to a year with no perceivable change in taste ) . the tsukiji market in tokyo be the largest wholesale market of sbt in the world . tsukiji handle more than 2,400 ton of fish , worth about us$ 20 million , a day , with pre-dawn auction of tuna be the main feature . no tourist be allow to enter the tuna wholesale area , which they say be for purpose of sanitation and disruption to the auction process . higher price be charge for the highest quality fish ; bluefin tuna worth over $ 150,000 have be sell at tsukiji . in 2001 , a 202-kilogram wild tuna catch in tsugaru straight near omanachi i aomori prefecture sell for $ 173,600 , or about $ 800 a kilogram . in 2013 , a 222-kilogram tuna be sell at tsukiji for $ 1.8 million dollar , or about $ 8,000 per kilogram . #end document #begin document 5855834 road runner 's death valley rally , know in japan as looney tunes : road runner vs. wile e. coyote and in europe as looney tunes : road runner , be a video game release for the super nintendo entertainment system . it be base on the looney tunes character wile e. coyote and road runner . the player control road runner , who be to be guide across a series of level to cross the finish mark , while avoid coyote and he contraption . coyote have a unique method of ambush for every level , range from the acme batman outfit to explosive , and for every level there be a cutscene of the contraption fail once the player cross the finish mark . after complete the three main level in a episode , the road runner have to battle coyote , who be arm with a more advanced contraption . road runner have a series of control movement useful to beat the game . as per usual in platform game , road runner can jump and run ( with the b button and control pad , respectively ) . the first essential move be boost ( with the y button ) , where road runner can run much faster as so he can easily scale wall or hill without need to build up momentum . the boost also act as a invincibility , be able to destroy enemy and resist damage from coyote . however , this boost quickly deplete the energy meter ( if empty , the player could no longer use boost ) . the next essential move be the a button , which cause road runner to continuously peck , whereas he can eat bird seed to refill he energy , or simply attack . although they serve no gameplay use , the l button make road runner say `` beep-beep ! '' , and the r button make he stick out he tongue . hold up and the l button simultaneously make he jump and say `` beep-beep ! '' . the game offer the player several item to aid in the game . destroy enemy and touch 500-point icon be the easiest way to earn point , but the most efficient be touching flag that be pepper in various area throughout the level . some flag be in plain sight , other be out of reach and require skill to run and jump to they . at the end of a level , the player earn three bonus : flag bonus ( count every flag touch ) , time bonus ( time leave on the timer ) , and energy bonus ( how much energy remain in the energy meter ) . in addition , the player be award a extra life for every 50,000 point collect and a continue for every 100,000 point . all the boss level begin with coyote hold up a blueprint of he new mechanism to the screen , display how it work , and hint to its weakpoint ( label with big exclamation mark ) . it be then the job of the player to disarm and destroy the contraption . after the machine be destroy , coyote be pummel by its destruction and then a opera singer walk in , clear she throat and begin to sing . however , coyote hold up a sign reading `` not yet '' . he be then finish off by more destruction . road runner then move onto the next episode . the game offer five `` episode '' ( or world ) , each contain three level and a boss level , where coyote be in control of a larger mechanism ( describe here ) . in each episode , wile e. and the road runner be give different latin name . road runner 's death valley rally have a aggregate score of 65.67 % base on three review on gamerankings . #end document #begin document 5855836 red harbour be a canadian municipality of newfoundland and labrador . it be located 20 kilometer northeast of marystown . red harbour be inhabit from the early 19th century until the early 1960 when the half dozen family live there abandon the community under the resettlement program . the present town be create when resident from port elizabeth ( flat islands ) convince the provincial government to relocate they to red harbour during the resettlement program of the 1960 . red harbour be primarily a fishing community . species fish be lobster , snowcrab , lumproe , and cod . the town have modern harbour facility construct in 1997 . kevin paddle have be the town clerk/manager since october 2003 . kevin receive a bba from gordon university in 2005 and a diploma in business administration from eastern college in 1995 . he be also a accredit industrial , commercial and institutional accountant . ( icium ) the position be previously hold by trudy bennett ( 1997 -- 2003 ) and prior to ms. bennett by walter kenway who serve as town clerk for many year . mr. kenway be also mayor of red harbour for several year and be one of the community leader responsible for create the community in 1969 . the population at the time of the 2006 national census be 214 . as of december 2009 , the population be just over 170 due to out migration . it be the only community in newfoundland to have be create as a result of resettlement . the town have modern facility normally find only in larger town and be well manage . red harbour remain debt free while provide resident with water and sewer , garbage collection , snowclearing , street lighting , and road maintenance . property tax have be set at 9 mill since 2005 and water and sewer rate have remain at $ 240 per year . these rate be lower than the rate in any neighbouring town . #end document #begin document 5855837 aerus llc , formerly electrolux corp. usa , manufacture vacuum cleaner , carpet cleaner and air purifier . it be headquarter in dallas , texas , and have over 500 independently own franchise in the u.s. and canada . aerus be the successor to electrolux usa , the iconic manufacturer of vacuum cleaner . however , the electrolux name be now use in the u.s. by the electrolux group of sweden , which also manufacture eureka vacuum cleaner . electrolux be found in 1924 by gustaf sahlin , a swedish businessman who emigrate to the united states . its tank vacuum quickly become a industry standard , and be very popular for many decade . in 1968 , consolidated foods corporation ( now know as sara lee corporation ) acquire electrolux . in 1989 , electrolux corp. usa create purelux the first residential under-the-sink water purification system combine ultraviolet ( uv ) light and activate carbon filtration . actor lloyd bridges be the company 's spokesperson . in 2000 , the north american rights to the electrolux brand name be sell to electrolux group of sweden , which be previously unaffiliated since 1968 . the corporation that originally manufacture electrolux vacuum have be know as aerus since 2001 . #end document #begin document 5855845 mark roland shand ( bear 28 june 1951 ) , be a british travel writer and conservationist . shand be the son of major bruce shand and he wife the hon. rosalind maud cubitt , daughter of the 3rd baron ashcombe and the former sonia keppel . he elder sister be camilla , duchess of cornwall . he be educate at milton abbey school . in 1990 , he marry clio goldsmith , a french former actress and a daughter of edward goldsmith . they have a daughter name ayesha . he be the author of travels on my elephant , river dog and other book . he have also be feature in many documentary , some related to he writings . elephant be feature in many of he writings and other pursuit . be a unabashed indophile , the majority of he writings and tv feature be indo-nostalgic . he have a deep interest in the hindu religion and indian culture . as a bbc conservationist and travel writer , he author a book and the corresponding bbc documentary queen of the elephants , base on the life of the first female mahout in recent time -- parbati barua of kaziranga . the book go on to win the 1996 thomas cook travel book award and the prix litteraire d'amis , provide publicity simultaneously to the profession of mahout , and to kaziranga . mark shand be actively involve in the conservation of the asian elephant and co-found a charity call elephant family . he also write a book about he adventure with `` tara '' ( he elephant ) in indium . #end document #begin document 5855858 grande fratello , the italian version of reality television franchise big brother , begin in september 2000 , and have go on to become a cultural phenomenon in italy . there have be eleven complete season . base on the original dutch version create by endemol , the show see a number of different housemate , divide by gender , social background and geographical location lock up together in a house , where the view public can watch they twenty-four hour a day , and vote they out of the house as they choose to . the housemate can visit the `` confessional '' at any time during the day , either to talk to psychologist if they need to , talk to big brother , or to nominate . the title be inspire by the george orwell novel nineteen eighty-four . the novel tell of a big brother , head of the totalitarian state of oceania that constantly monitor its inhabitant via camera in a attempt to suppress they free will . the tag line of the novel be `` big brother be watch you '' , which inspire the show , as it be big brother who now have total control over the situation in the house . the housemate live in a house 24 hour a day , bug by numerous camera and microphone which capture they every move . every week the housemates participate in task that determine they food budget for that week , or could even affect that week 's nomination . the overall goal be to survive to be the final survive housemate , and claim the prize fund . season twelve - win by sabrina mbarek from udine , italy . the program have break several record , include exceed a 50 % share of the rating ( with peak of 60 % during season one ) . the fifth season record a decline in rating ; which have be put down to both the competition from rival reality television show and the season 's poor and hasty production . on the contrary , by the ninth edition , the show have record increase rating which take the program back to its original popularity . in italy big brother be a cultural phenomenon that have grasp the attention of both audience and press . the show be see as a sociological experiment , a icon and symbol of the modern world , and derive its success from these factor . despite view figure declain over the year ( especially in twelfth series ) be grande fratello still one of most successful reality show worldwide . #end document #begin document 5855860 paraisobuthus be a extinct genus of scorpion from the upper carboniferous of europe and north america . #end document #begin document 5855883 cladinose be a hexose deoxy sugar that in several antibiotic ( such as erythromycin ) be attach to the macrolide ring . in ketolide , a relatively new class of antibiotic , the cladinose be replace with a keto group . #end document #begin document 5855902 lieutenant general joseph r. inge conclude a 38-year career as a army officer as deputy commander , united states northern command , and vice commander , u.s. element , north american aerospace defense command ( uselemnorad ) , headquarter at peterson air force base , colorado in 2007 . as deputy commander , united states northern command , general inge help lead the command responsible to deter , prevent and defeat threat and aggression aim at the united states , its territory and interest within the assign area of responsibility and , as direct by the president or secretary of defense , provide defense support of civil authority include consequence management operation . joseph richard inge be bear on august 20 , 1947 , in chase city , virginia . he be commission a second lieutenant of armor and award a bachelor of science degree in agriculture upon graduation from virginia polytechnic institute and its army rotc program on june 4 , 1969 . he hold a master of art in personnel management and administration from central michigan university . he military education include the armor basic and advanced courses , the army command and general staff college , and the u.s. army war college . between april 1970 and june 1975 general inge serve as a company commander in the 33rd armor , 3rd armored division in germany and the 73rd armor , 2nd infantry division in korea . from june 1976 to march 1978 , general inge serve as area commander of the jacksonville , florida recruiting district . he then transfer to alexandria , virginia to serve as assignment officer , armor branch captains , for the united states army military personnel center until july 1980 . he return to germany in june 1981 to serve as battalion and then brigade executive officer for element of the 3rd infantry division . in march 1984 he be assign as a battalion commander in the 64th armor , 3rd infantry division in germany . from june 1987 to april 1991 general inge hold several position in washington , d.c. , include executive officer , technology management office , office of the chief of staff , army ; executive officer to the director of the army staff , office of the chief of staff , army ; and executive officer to the assistant secretary of the army for installations , logistics and environment . in april 1991 he be appoint a brigade commander in the 1st cavalry division at fort hood , texas . follow this assignment he serve as chief of staff , u.s. army combined arm center , fort leavenworth , kansas from may 1993 to september 1993 . he then return to washington , d.c. to serve as executive assistant to the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff in washington , d.c. until august 1995 . follow this assignment , general inge be name assistant division commander ( maneuver ) of the 3rd infantry division ( mechanized ) at fort stewart , georgia , where he serve until july 1996 . he then return to kansas to serve as the deputy commandant of the u.s. army command and general staff college . in august 1998 general inge be select as commanding general of united states army , japan/9th theater support command . he serve in this position until june 2000 , when he be appoint deputy , the inspector general , office of the secretary of the army , in washington , d.c. in october 2001 , general inge become commander of u.s. first army , fort gillem , georgia . in june 2004 he be confirm as deputy commander , united states northern command , and vice commander , u.s. element , north american aerospace defense command . inge retire from active duty after 38 year of service in 2007 . general inge 's decoration and badge include the distinguished service medal ; the defense superior service medal ; the legion of merit ( with 3 oak leaf cluster ) ; the meritorious service medal ( with 3 oak leaf cluster ) ; the army commendation medal ( with oak leaf cluster ) ; the army achievement medal ( with oak leaf cluster ) ; the parachutist badge ; the special force tab ; the ranger tab ; the joint chiefs of staff identification badge ; and the army staff identification badge . #end document #begin document 5855910 sir john warren loveridge ( 9 september 1925 -- 13 november 2007 ) be a british conservative party member of parliament ( mp ) for 13 year , from 1970 to 1983 . he be also the owner of a london secretarial college , a farmer in the west country , and a publish poet and a abstract sculptor . loveridge be bear in bowdon in cheshire , the son of claude w loveridge and he wife , emily ( nã©e malone ) . he father be a civil engineer and businessman who have be wound at the battle of the somme , and he mother found st godric 's college , a secretarial college in hampstead , in 1929 . he be educate privately , and study engineering at st john 's college , cambridge . after graduate , he work in aviation , develop fighter aircraft from 1945 to 1947 , but soon become the vice-principal of st godric 's college . he become principal in 1954 , retain that position until the college close in 1990 . author john fowles teach at the college for nearly 10 year . he assist a son , michael , to found devonshire house preparatory school , and he and he wife also run lyndhurst house preparatory school , both in hampstead . loveridge fight several election for the liberal party , but join the conservative party in 1949 . he contest aberavon in the 1951 uk general election , a labour party safe seat , and stand unsuccessfully for the london county council in brixton in 1952 . he serve as a conservative member of hampstead borough council from 1953 to 1959 . he become a magistrate in london in 1963 , but also acquire farm interest in the west country . he buy the 1800 acre bindon manor estate near axmouth in devon in 1962 , and restore the house . he fight hornchurch at the 1970 uk general election , win back a seat that conservative party have lose in 1966 with a majority of 5,830 . after boundary change in 1974 , he fight the more marginal seat of upminster , win the two election in february and october 1974 by 1,008 and then 694 vote ( meanwhile , labour regain hornchurch ) . he build a larger majority in later election , and serve on several influential backbench committee in the house of commons . he retain the seat until he retire from parliament in 1983 to concentrate on he business interest . he continue to work for local constituency and regional party committee , and be knight in 1988 . he be the founder of the dinosaurs club for former conservative mp , serve as its chairman and later president , and also a liveryman of the girdlers ' company . he retire to he farm devon , where he artistic side flourish in later year . he exhibit he contemporary sculpture and painting in devon , and hold one-man exhibition at the royal british society of sculptors in 2000 and at norwich cathedral in 2001 . he be also a publish poet , with work include god save the queen : sonnet of elizabeth i ( 1981 ) , hunter of the moon ( 1983 ) and hunter of the sun ( 1984 ) . he also publish two book on sculpture , new sculpture in stone , metal , wood and glass ( 2000 ) and to seek be to find ( 2005 ) , and one on business matter . he marry jean chivers in 1954 . they have three son and two daughter . he die in london . #end document #begin document 5855915 kevin mcclelland ( bear july 4 , 1962 in oshawa , ontario ) be a retired professional ice hockey forward . he be currently the head coach of the wichita thunder of the central hockey league . mcclelland be draft in the 4th round , 71st overall , by the hartford whalers during the 1980 nhl entry draft . the majority of he nhl career be serve with the edmonton oilers ( 1984 -- 1989 ) , with whom he win four stanley cup 1984-85-87-88 . mcclelland retire from the nhl following 588 game , record a total of 68 goal , 112 assist , 180 point , and 1672 penalty minute . he serve as the head coach of the central hockey league 's mississippi riverkings for 3 year until he resign on june 11 , 2008 . he also be the head coach of the colorado eagles of the central hockey league from 2008-2010 . on april 26 , 2010 , mcclelland be introduce as the head coach of the wichita thunder of the central hockey league . #end document #begin document 5855916 1in the novel , connor find duncan in 1622 as he be attempt to drown himself , which contradict both the and '' . 2deleted scene . duncan mention in 1996 that he know warren for over 300 year . this meeting probably occur during he time in scotland in 1669/1670 or at the battle of killiecrankie in 1689 . coronelli 's london map of 1689 and/or felicia martin 's copy of the map stand in the duncan 's shop in the episode free fall . this info come from the script . in the finish edit the dialogue be shorter . in the script duncan say to felicia : `` i have know coronelli 's work ever since ... ever since i know coronelli ! '' #end document #begin document 5855918 archimylacris be a extinct genus of a cockroach-like blattopteran , a group of insect ancestral to cockroach , mantid and termite . archimylacris live on the warm swampy forest floor of north america and europe 300 million year ago , in the late carboniferous time . like modern cockroach , this insect have a large head shield with long curved antenna , or feeler , and fold wing . to a modern observer , it would likely appear as a very large cockroach , with a `` tail '' ( a ovipositor ) in the female . presumably they habit would be cockroach-like too , scurry along the undergrowth eating anything edible , possibly fall prey to labyrinthodont amphibian and very early reptile . the of average length of species in archimylacris be 2 -- 3 cm long . #end document #begin document 5855926 patrick stefan bernard dybiona ( bear september 12 , 1963 in brunssum , limburg ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for he native country at the 1988 summer olympics in seoul , south korea . there he finish in seventh place ( 3:46.55 ) with the dutch 4 ã— 100 m medley relay team , alongside hans kroes ( backstroke ) , ron dekker ( breaststroke ) , and frank drost ( butterfly ) . on he two personal start , in the 100 m and 200 m freestyle , he end up in 30th ( 51.79 ) and in 34th ( 1:52.67 ) position . #end document #begin document 5855933 bhadra be a telugu film release on 12 may 2005 ( dub in malayalam as brahmam and in hindi as badla ) and be direct by debutant director boyapati srinu . ravi teja and meera jasmine play the lead role . the film be later remake into tamil as saravana with silambarasan and jyothika , remake in kannada as gaja with darshan and also remake into bengali as josh with jeet and srabonti . linda arsenio dance in a item number . bhadra ( ravi teja ) and raja ( arjan bajwa ) be the thickest of friend . when raja come to the city to visit bhadra , bhadra notice raja 's sister , anu ( meera jasmine ) , and be attract to she instantly . when raja visit he home village , bhadra visit along with he . anu , who return from london , be impress by bhadra , who continually impress she , base on she taste . he get along well with raja 's and anu 's family , in the meanwhile convince they that he would make a prospective groom for anu . anu 's family , mainly she brother and cousin , be involve in regional gang in they village . when anu take out bhadra to the temple for a visit , without the knowledge of they brother ( prakash raj ) , a rival gang member group be attack by anu 's cousin 's group member and one of the member of the rival group get hold of anu and threaten to kill anu . in a swift action of bravery and skill , bhadra knock down the rival group member . after this incident , anu 's brother , give pandko a talk about why thing be so violent in the village . he explain how he be a master degree holder from a prestigious university ( bit pilani ) and how he wife be also a master degree holder . unfortunately , due the nature of the village , the rivalry be deadly and fatal . he ultimately say , even though the village be violent , he will remain a noble person , with high ideal . after a few day though , in the most ungrateful manner and a show cowardice , the rival gang fight with fierce brutality , and the rival gang leader veerayya ( pradeep rawat ) murder raja 's entire family , except anu . bhadra make the promise to anu 's brother that he will take up the responsibility of anu and that he will eventually marry she . in the process , he also become a rival of veerayya as he kill he younger brother ( subbaraju ) to protect anu . after the tragedy , bhadra and anu head back to bhadra 's city to attend he sister 's marriage . the movie show the jovial aspect of the marriage ceremony . at the end of the marriage , a uncle of bhadra insults anu and tell she to leave he and bribe she money to leave . bhadra turn furious to he uncle and promise that he will marry anu , whatever may come . just as anu and bhadra go out to eat , the original rival gang of veerayya return and bhadra , in a fit of deep rage and anger , kill all the rival gang member , chase they down a few mile . realize he leave anu behind , he go back to find she be go and then instantly become deeply dejected and despondent . this be when he father ask he to tell he what happen . the story he tell he father be the story that be write above . meanwhile surendra 's man trace anu and bring she to bhadra 's home . feel that she be not safe anymore here , bhadra plan to send she abroad . anu be not happy with he decision as she love he . after some circumstance , anu come to know that bhadra too love she while bhadra be fight with the gang of veerayya . atlast veerayya be kill and bhadra & anu live a happy life forever . boyapati srinivas , cousin of posani krishna murali and erstwhile assistant director of muthyala subbaiyah have narrate the script of bhadra to allu arjun after the release of he debut film gangotri . arjun like the script and insist to narrate the script to dil raju who immediately okay the script . busy schedule mean that allu arjun could not do this film . jr. ntr and prabhas be also consider for the lead role . finally , ravi teja get select as hero . the film be make in a moderate budget of 5 to 6 crore . music be score by devi sri prasad while lyric be provide by sirivennela sitarama sastry , bhaskarabhatla ravikumar , vishwa and kulasekhar . the audio be highly successful and the song be chartbuster at that time the film be declare a blockbuster , as it be the only movie that have collect nearly 180 million in the second week in the year . it release with nearly 150 print . idlebrain write : `` bhadra be a average formulum film , which run on the strength of ravi teja '' . fullhyd write : `` bhadra be another version of the kind of chug-a-lug entertainment that make idiot and amma nanna o tamil ammayi worthy of a mention in conversation that be go nowhere '' . sify write : `` the basic problem of bhadra be that it be a poor clone of okkadu and there be hardly anything new in presentation and packaging '' . indiaglitz write : `` the problem for bhadra be try to be masalum film among masalum film -- it incorporate all the big element '' . telugucinema write : `` bhadra more concentrate on lighter aspect in the first half and soon drift into mundane faction drama in the second half . it be lace with clich d faction film formula , tata sumo chase , killing and counter killing , flashback method , and gory '' . #end document #begin document 5855947 on fire ! be the eleventh studio release of the christian rock band , petra . the song of this album be in the hard rock category . the lyric continue the theme of spiritual warfare feature in they previous effort , with metaphor make reference to military subtext ( `` mine field '' , `` defector '' ) . the band also tackle issue such as homelessness ( `` homeless few '' ) and other personal and social issue . this be the first album to feature ronny cates on bass who would remain with the band until 1995 . with he addition to the line-up , the band start they more stable period in term of line-up . schlitt , hartman , cates , lawry and weaver would remain together for seven year and six album . all song write by bob hartman , except where note . #end document #begin document 5855949 ommochrome ( or visual pigment ) refer to several biological pigment that occur in the eye of crustacean and insect . the eye color be determine by the ommochrome . ommochrome be also find in the chromatophore of cephalopod , and in spider . ommochrome be metabolite of tryptophan , via kynurenine and 3-hydroxykynurenine . they be responsible for a wide variety of color , range from yellow over red and brown to black . lighter color tend to be generate by ommatin , while mixture of ommatin and ommin be responsible for darker color . in spider , ommochrome be usually deposit as pigment granule within the cell of the hypodermi , immediately beneath the cuticle . #end document #begin document 5855963 charles isiah faddis ( june 13 , 1890 -- april 1 , 1972 ) be a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from pennsylvania . faddis serve as a sergeant in the tenth infantry , pennsylvania national guard , on the mexican border in 1916 . during the first world war he serve with the forty-seventh regiment , united states infantry , and the fourth ammunition train . he rise to rank of lieutenant colonel of infantry , and serve in the army of occupation in germany . during he service he be award the purple heart . after the war , he be engage in the general contracting business in waynesburg , pa , from 1919 to 1926 , but then he return to attend the united states army command and general staff college in fort leavenworth , kansas , in 1930 . faddis be elect as a democrat to the seventy-third and to the four succeed congress and serve from march 4 , 1933 , until he resignation on december 4 , 1942 , to enter the united states army . he be a unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942 . during the second world war , faddis be a colonel in the united states army . during the war he be award the purple heart and the bronze star . after the war , he be engage in raise hereford cattle , produce oil and gas , and operate coal mine . he die in mazatlã¡n , mexico , and be bury in rosemont cemetery in rogersville , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5855974 dendrerpeton be a extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the carboniferous of nova scotia . they be generally find associate with hollow of the lepidodendron and sigillaria tree genus , for which they fossil be contain within . these fossil be disarticulate and flatten provide poor specimen . in this species the stape be use as a support structure for the ear than for hearing as in later tetrapod . the specimen be generally 100 cm , large otic notch in the back of the skull . #end document #begin document 5855975 flavobacterium be a genus of gram-negative , non-motile and motile , rod-shaped bacterium that consist of ten recognize species , as well as three newly propose species ( f. gondwanense , f. salegen , and f. scophthalmum ) . flavobacteria be find in soil and fresh water in a variety of environment . several species be know to cause disease in freshwater fish . flavobacterium psychrophilum cause the bacterial cold water disease ( bcwd ) on salmonid and the rainbow trout fry disease ( rtf ) on rainbow trout . flavobacterium columnare cause the cotton-wool disease on freshwater fish . flavobacterium branchiophilum cause the bacterial gill disease ( bgd ) on trout . #end document #begin document 5855980 the 56th writers guild of america award , give in 2004 , honor the film and television best writer of 2003 . american splendor '' - shari springer berman and robert pulcini lost in translation '' - sofia coppola no sex , please , we be skittish - frasier - bob daily out of the ashes '' - anne meredith bastogne ( episode 6 of 2001 miniseries ` band of brothers ' ) . #end document #begin document 5855997 cherry hill station be a new jersey transit train station in cherry hill township , new jersey on the atlantic city line . eastbound service be offer to atlantic city and westbound service be offer to philadelphia . the station run through the former garden state racetrack property , currently occupy by two separate shopping center . the station be accessible directly from route 70 . there be also a njt 450 bus connection at the station , and the 406 bus on route 70 . #end document #begin document 5855999 the broken bubble be a early mainstream novel by note science fiction author philip k. dick . it be write somewhere around 1956 under the longer title the broken bubble of thisbe holt but be reject for publication in the 1950s , as be all of dick 's `` straight '' ( non-sf ) novel at the time . it be publish in hardcover posthumously with a shorten title in 1988 . the life of two couple intertwine in mid-1950s california , and all learn important lesson about life . jim briskin be a classical music dj . he and he ex-wife patricia gray be still very much in love but have divorce because he be sterile . the two divorcee meet a teenaged married couple name art and rachael and essentially swap partner . pat passionately love the youthful but dysfunctional art , almost as though he be she child , and the two of they have a abusive relationship in which he give she a black eye . meanwhile , jim and rachael hook up and rachael offer to ditch art and move to mexico with jim where he will adopt she baby and raise it as he own . in the end , however , maturity prevail and they all return to they original partner . miss thisbe holt of the original title be actually a very minor character in the book . she be a well-endowed stripper who perform at a optometrist convention which occur near the very end of the novel . she act consist of climb naked into a large clear plastic ball which the optometrist then roll around the hotel suite to more thoroughly examine she ample personal asset . the ball be demolish when it be later fill with debris and push off the hotel roof by the inebriated optometrist . the shorten title seem more obviously appropriate in that its lack of specificity allow it to do double duty in serve as a metaphor symbolize the irreversible effect of the various life-altering event that occur within the orbit of the main character . this be more of a `` same character , different life '' kind of thing than a true sequel , although briskin ( now inexplicably black ) turn up as a central character - now a news anchor - in two related short story . these story be not relate to either the broken bubble or the crack in space , however . #end document #begin document 5849873 the iron corporal be a fictional character appear in comic book . he be first as a recur character in charlton comics ' war comic line , and briefly in he own comic book title the iron corporal . he first appearance be in army war heroes 22 in 1967 . the story , mostly write by willi franz and draw by sam glanzman ( one story be write by charles nicholas and draw by vince alascia ) , revolve around ian heath , a american corporal fighting with the australian army in the southwest pacific during the second world war . the iron corporal 's back story include have he rib replace with a iron rib cage . the story be only loosely connect and depict the struggle of infantryman in war . #end document #begin document 5851749 `` the nameless one '' be a fictional from the black isle studios role-playing video game , and be the main protagonist of the story . the character be voice by michael t. weiss and create by game designer chris avellone . the nameless one be a heavily scar immortal , who , when kill , may suffer severe memory loss . planescape : torment begin in media re , with the character awakening from he previous death experience on a mortuary slab in sigil , without he memory . he set out on a quest to regain he lost memory and discover why he be immortal . in the process , he slowly learn about the vary personality of he previous incarnation , and the influence they have have on the plane and the people that surround he . the character have a expansive back story , span thousand of year , through a multitude of incarnation , benevolent and evil . the character have receive universally positive review . empireonline.com place `` the nameless one '' as fourth on a list of `` the 50 greatest video game character '' . the nameless one 's origin have be lose through time and as a result he history be shroud in mystery . the nameless one be once human . he seek the advice of a man name morte , who end up trick he into commit the most terrible crime imaginable . the nature of the crime itself be unknown , save that the plane be still slowly die because of it . at the same time , the nameless one be contract to a lifetime of servitude in the blood war . in order to escape he punishment of be damned to a eternity in the blood war , and perhaps to atone for he crime , he seek the help of someone powerful enough to make he immortal , so that he could spend the rest of he life do nothing but good . morte , also try to atone for he action , direct he to the gray waste , where he would find the night hag , ravel puzzlewell . the nameless one travel to the gray waste , to find the `` greatest of the gray sister '' . ravel tell he that he must pay for she service , and the nameless one present she with the challenge of answer the question : `` what can change the nature of a man ? '' . he manipulate she with the challenge of make he immortal and seduce she to bend she to he will . ravel agree and perform the ritual , out of love and succeed in make the nameless one immortal , but the ritual be flaw , for every time he die , he forget he memory and become another person . ravel , in order to perform the magic , split the nameless one 's essence in two , and strip he mortality from he , which turn into `` the transcendent one '' . the nameless one 's immortality come at the terrible price of suffer the torment of not bear he mortality with he and he will pull tormented soul towards he because of it . in order to test that she spell have work , ravel stab the nameless one to death and when he awake , without he memory , she realise that she have not entirely succeed in she spell . from this point onward , the nameless one 's many incarnation travel the plane , try to gather together information on who he be from the fragmented memory of past existence . the story of what happen after the nameless one 's mortality be strip from he be tell by morte while exchange tale with yves the tale-chaser . the nameless one awake from he `` death '' , without he memory , and be offer three wish by ravel puzzlewell . not know himself , the nameless one ask `` to know who he be , '' ravel grant he he wish , but the truth of he crime to the plane cause he so much pain that he ask ravel immediately to make he second wish be to make he forget everything . he awake a second time , to find ravel standing over he , and she ask he what he third wish will be , to which he ask `` to know who he be '' again , which ravel grant and leave tell he `` that be you first wish '' . presumably , the incarnation spend the rest of he life haunt by he crime until he die and forget everything . the `` practical incarnation '' be the incarnation that come closest to defeat the transcendent one . he be cold , ruthless , and incredibly intelligent . he be always tense , suspicious , and watchful of enemy . he be incredibly ruthless and a force to be reckon with , and xachariah note that `` there be no deny that anybody who mess with you the practical incarnation end up in the black chapter of the dead book '' . he keep very detailed note in he journal and be the one to issue the tattouage of the instruction onto he own back so that future incarnation could more easily find out who they be . he be the one to trick pharod into search for the bronze sphere for himself , and imprison vhailor in a cell , so that , in year to come , he could release vhailor and exploit he ability . he commission a dream machine from xeno xander and a portal to reach ravel from the godsmen , but be never able to make use of they . he attempt to thwart he hidden enemy , of whom he be forever suspicious . he try create false body , hide on the outer planes , and build a tomb to trap he in , which he admit to have be disastrous . in order to access the fortress of regrets , the practical incarnation enlist help from companion . the practical incarnation use trickery and emotional manipulation to get they to follow he . he pry morte from the pillar of skulls and force he to do he will , he trick deionarra into loving he in order to get into the fortress of regrets , he enslave dak ` kon after save he from certain death , and enlist the help of xachariah , and force he to sign a death contract with the dustmen . no matter how cruel , none of the practical incarnation 's companion ever entertain the thought of abandon he . xachariah be a blind archer , who could see by other means , and whose arrow always find he enemy ' heart . once the practical incarnation have recruit xachariah , he get he drunk and force he to sign a death contract with the dustmen , which would mean that when he eventually die , he would be condemn to a lifetime of servitude as a zombie . xachariah travel with the nameless one to the fortress of regrets , and be mortally wound there . he take to drinking and die of he wound soon after and , because of he contract , be assign to mortuary work as a zombie . in the official novelization of the game , which be only loosely base on its plot , the nameless one be a human being , who make a pact with the baatezu fhjull forked-tongue ( a npc encounter late in the game ) , offer he service as a soldier in the blood war in exchange for he town be spare . he then seek a way to become immortal to avoid the blood war entirely , and all of he most recent struggle be , in fact , the culmination of the machination of fhjull to claim the nameless one 's soul . in the book , the nameless one 's ability to recall memory from prior incarnation ( begin with the one that wake up in the mortuary ) be due to be dose prior to awaken in the mortuary with a special elixir derive from the water of the river styx by fhjull forked-tongue . the nameless one have receive overwhelmingly positive review , be praise as a unorthodox role-playing game character and a unique and diverse protagonist . eurogamer give he the gaming globe 2000 award in the category male lead character . gamespot , give the game a `` editor 's choice '' score of 9.0 out of 10 , note that `` the nameless one '' be nothing like the conventional main character of a rpg : `` even torment protagonist , who be heavily scar , entirely tattoo , and dress in bone and animal hide , seem nothing like the usual role-playing game hero '' . greg kasavin of gamespot also note the diversity of the nameless one 's choice in dialogue : '' ... it be one of the few role-playing game to ever make good on the promise of let you play you character however you prefer . torment dialogue often let you choose to make promise , bluff , or play dumb ; the game let you perceive small detail if you character be intelligent , understand philosophical implication if he be wise , and intimidate or charm if he be strong or charismatic . you character 's moral alignment and he affiliation with sigil 's different faction be openly flexible and have a noticeable impact on the course of the game '' . he also note that the character 's `` perverse incapacity to permanently die '' help to maintain pacing . gamespot also note the possible change of class the character can go through , `` you character can readily switch between fighter , thief , and magic-user class and can rapidly advance to a high level of proficiency in any and all of these , which be justified within the game as not so much a acquire of new skill as a remembrance of latent centuries-old talent '' . in 2012 , gamesradar rank he as the 45th `` most memorable , influential , and badass '' protagonist in game , comment : `` recover the fragment of the nameless one 's past through he various incarnation be a emotional journey that reveal he to be a character that have truly suffer many lifetime ' worth of anguish . though you can imprint you own philosophical view on he through the game 's long-winded dialog , he be still a fully realize and impressively develop character all he own '' . rpgfan say that `` as a character , the nameless one exceed every video game protagonist to date '' . another review from rpgfan note the diversity of the game : `` want to play the noble , yet tortured hero ? the sarcastic and reluctant adventurer ? the selfish scumbag ? you can do all of those '' . in 2011 , ugo.com rank he at number two on the list of they favorite immortal , add `` sometimes , live forever just be not worth the hassle '' . #end document