#begin document 5865220 fishermen 's terminal be locate on salmon bay in the interbay neighborhood in seattle , washington , east of the hiram m. chittenden locks and immediately west of the ballard bridge . operate by the port of seattle , it be home to some of the vessel that be on the discovery channel show the deadliest catch . it be also the topic of a documentary film fishermen 's terminal . the documentary center on the conflict between the moorage need of the fishing fleet and pleasure boater . the facility provide freshwater mooring for fishing vessel , and ( since 2001 ) pleasure craft . it can accommodate vessel up to 250 foot ( 76.2 m ) . preference be give to commercial fishing vessel . it serve more than 600 vessel . a public access float provide free moorage for up to four hour for visitor . the facility also include of office , retail , restaurant , light industry and warehouse space . among the retail establishment be the wild salmon seafood market , which start as a cooperative for fisherman to sell they local catch . fishermen 's terminal be home to the fishermen 's memorial , a bronze and stone sculpture with plaque memorialize more than 500 local commercial fisherman and woman who have be lose at sea since the beginning of the 20th century . the memorial be manage by its own non-profit organization . #end document #begin document 5866212 locate in earlsfield in south west london , the borough of wandsworth rifle club be one of the oldest club belong to the national small-bore rifle association . the club have indoor and outdoor range for small-bore rifle target shooting , as well as air pistol and air rifle facility . the inception of the borough of wandsworth rifle club date back to 1903 when member of the borough of wandsworth council lt. genl . sir frederick lance kcb and mr f.j. liddington start the club . christen it the earlsfield & district rifle club , they and the 70 member of the club be allow to use the public baths as a indoor range during the winter . it be in the following year that the club be rename to the borough of wandsworth rifle club and the borough council grant a piece of land near the river wandle of approximately two acre at a nominal rent for the erection of a indoor and outdoor range . the site be still occupy by the club . when the first world war start , the club live up to its motto , `` for the empire '' , provide facility for drill and rifle shooting . some 2000 man enrol from the area and a large number of these join the regular force and see action on the front . the club have keep itself in the forefront of .22 rifle shooting since its earliest day member have be select to represent great britain in olympic , commonwealth , nordic & world games . other member have be select to represent england & scotland at nsra open meeting hold once a year at bisley and scotland . lady member have also be select to shoot in they respective county teams the club have indoor and outdoor range for .22 target rifle , air pistol and air rifle . the indoor range consist of a 6 lane 25 yd gallery for small-bore target shooting . outdoors there be a covered point for 50 yd and 100 yd .22 range as well as 6 yd and 10 metre air rifle target gallery . #end document #begin document 5866331 rajarshi shahu college , latur ( r.s.m.l. ) be a higher secondary education institution in the latur district of south-eastern maharashtra , india . the college be a pioneer in the development of the `` latur pattern '' , which have be adopt and implement by many other college across the state . the college be establish in 1970 by the shiv chhatrapati shikshan sanstha ( shiv chhatrapati educational institution ) , latur . the college have consistently produce maharashtra state level topper in the higher secondary school certificate examination ( 10 +2 ) of the maharashtra state board of secondary and higher secondary education , pune and in the common entrance test for four-year bachelor 's degree course in medical and engineering field . the college be also famous for the chartered accountant 's examination preparation . student who be willing to be chartered accountants , do they higher secondary education and a three year bachelor 's degree in commerce stream ( b. com . ) and then take the chartered accountant 's course . there be a large contribution of this college in create and popularize the `` latur pattern '' . mr. anirudh jadhav have major contribution in create the latur pattern and make it widely known throughout india . the college have more than four thousand student ( include junior college ) on the roll . the total staff include 77 teacher in the senior college , 78 non-teaching staff and 63 teacher in the junior college ( class 11 and 12 ) . the college mainly conduct preparatory course for the follow competitive entrance examination : mht-cet , aieee ( all india engineering entrance examination ) , mpsc ( maharashtra public service commission ) , mba ( master of business administration ) and ms-cit ( maharashtra state certificate in information technology ) . there be 21 departments include 7 post graduate departments . college have russian language , additional english ( second language ) , sanskrit , pali and functional english ( a vocational subject ) , m.phil ( geography ) and the teacher of marathi , pali , geography , economics , sociology , chemistry , zoology & fishery science and physics be guide ph.d. aspirant . the college introduce computer course in 1998 on non-grant basis . the college be thus cater to the need of higher secondary and higher education in this region . the college be affiliate to swami ramanand teerth marathwada university , nanded and have achieve a a grade with 89.25 % and cpe status from the national assessment and accreditation council ( naac ) , india . the college be award the best educational institution award at the hand of dr. p.c. alexander , governor of maharashtra . #end document #begin document 5866816 the internationalist review be a independent , non-profit e-journal found on july 3 , 2006 , in maastricht , the netherlands . the ir want to be in its own word `` a reader-friendly guide to news source from around the world '' . its aim be to overcome the national partition of the public sphere and create a `` espace publique mondial '' . the style of publication be clearly inspire by academic method and standard . the first board of director of the internationalist review foundation consist of seven member , include five different nationality . the first publish dossier deal with the anti-cpe crisis in france . a on-line review be maintain until 2008 . the organisation be register as a non-profit foundation under dutch law at the chamber of commerce in the hague and under belgian law in brussels ( registry number 0879.791.987 ) . since 2008 , the internationalist review foundation ( or simply internationalist foundation ) diversify its activity , notably by organise the european master thesis award in cooperation with universiteit maastricht and the large-scale research project infocon , finance under the seventh framework programme for research and development of the european commission . #end document #begin document 5867008 weintrauboa be a spider genus of the small pimoidae family . the nearest relative of weintrauboa be in the pimoa genus . name after robert l. weintraub of george washington university . both species be know from russia and japan . #end document #begin document 5867011 andrã©as ( `` andrã© '' ) hermsen ( bear march 13 , 1942 in hilversum , noord-holland ) be a former water polo player from the netherlands , who finish in seventh position with the dutch man 's team at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city , mexico . he brother henk and wim also play for the dutch national team and compete at the summer olympics . #end document #begin document 5867219 henry clayton ellenbogen ( april 3 , 1900 -- july 4 , 1985 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . henry ellenbogen be bear into a jewish family in vienna , austria . he attend the university of vienna law school in vienna , austria . he immigrate to the united states and settle in pittsburgh , pennsylvania . he attend duquesne university in pittsburgh , and receive he a.b. in 1921 and j.d. in 1924 . he be appoint as arbitrator and public panel chairman by the national war labor board and the third regional war labor board in case involve labor dispute . he write numerous article on economic , social , and legal problem . ellenbogen be elect as a democrat to the seventy-third , seventy-fourth , and seventy-fifth congress and serve until he resignation in 1938 , have be elect judge of the common plea court of allegheny county , pennsylvania . he be reelect as a judge in november 1947 and again in 1957 and serve as preside judge , 1963 to 1966 . he retire and be a resident of miami , florida , until he death there . he be bury in west view cemetery of the rodef shalom congregation in squirrel hill . #end document #begin document 5867440 prayer during the day be a liturgy of the church of england from the service book common worship . along with night prayer ( or `` compline '' ) , it be a daily prayer service to supplement morning prayer and even prayer , the only daily prayer service provide for by the book of common prayer . the church of england 's own literature outline several different method for its use , one of which suggest that it be equivalent to the monastic office of terce , sext , and none . #end document #begin document 5868668 the lemur input device be a highly-customizable multi-touch device from french company jazzmutant , which serve as a controller for musical device such as synthesizer and mix console , as well as for other media application such as video performance . as a audio tool , the lemur 's role be equivalent to that of a midi controller in a midi studio setup , except that the lemur use the open sound control ( osc ) protocol , a high-speed networking replacement for midi . the controller be especially well-suited for use with reaktor and max/msp , tool for build custom software synthesizer . it be currently discontinue in light of competition from current multitouch input computer . the lemur come with its own proprietary software call the jazzeditor to create interface . user can build interface use a selection of 15 different object ( include fader , knob , pad , slider ... ) , group they as module and arrange they use as many page as need . each object can then receive any midi or osc attribute . a particularity of the lemur be the ability to modify the physical behavior of each object ( for instance add or remove friction on fader ) . the internal memory of the lemur enable the storage of many interface , each one control a specific software for instance . the lemur have be make into a app for ios . the lemur have be use by several famous artist . #end document #begin document 5869843 pickering transit be a former canadian public transit operator in the city of pickering , ontario . transit service in pickering begin with the bay ridges dial-a-bus , which run from july 1970 to january 1973 as a demonstration project conduct by the government of ontario . local go fix route supplementary service be introduce in february 1972 . transit service be take over by the municipality with the creation of pickering transit in 1973 . pickering transit and ajax transit be merge on september 4 , 2001 to form the ajax pickering transit authority . apta be itself merge into durham region transit on january 1 , 2006 . drt 's pickering operation remain heavily base on those operate by pickering transit . #end document #begin document 5869929 the vaio vgn-tx2 be a subnotebook , or ultraportable , computer make by sony . the vaio vgn-tx2 stand out by its quiet operation , long battery life and low weight compare to similar model from other manufacturer . this require a low-power processor to be choose , and as a result , the clock speed remain at 1.1 ghz for the `` hp '' and 1.2 ghz for the more expensive `` xp '' model . the other difference between the two model be that the hp have 512 mib of ram and the xp 1 gib . to achieve the low weight , sony choose a carbon-fibre case . it be release in late 2005 . the tx have be release into four type in north america , with the 600 , 700 , 800 and txn series . the 600 series come with a 1.2 ghz pentium m processor and 60 gigabyte hard drive . the 700 series be similar , except it have a 1.3 ghz pentium m processor and 80 gigabyte hard drive . the recently release 800 series have the same hard drive as the 700 series but now have a 1.2 ghz core solo processor , give it even longer battery life than its predecessor . this newest iteration of the tx line also have a built-in fingerprint reader . the txn model be only available in north america and be similar to the tx800 , except it have a build in sprint evdo modem and antenna whereas the tx800 do not have either . the previous tx600 and tx700 have build in cingular edge modem and antenna . the txn model be also slightly heavier and thicker than all other tx model to accommodate the build in sprint evdo wwan modem . the tx series use 1.8-inch hard drive with most unit have 512 mb of ram build into the motherboard and one ram slot free to be upgrade to 1.5 gb of ram max , whereas some higher-end model have 1 gb of ram build in and so can be upgrade to 2 gb of ram max . they also have a instant-on feature , which have become a common feature in notebook since hp introduce it in they notebook in late 2004 which let one play dvd movie , view photo from a memory stick or sd card or play music cd without boot up to windows . it have different model name outside north america . the vgn-tx2 be the european -- japanese equivalent of the vgn-tx7xxp for instance and the vgn-tx3 be identical to the vgn-tx8xxp . all model use the older pcmcium card standard whereas some of its competitor have opt to use the newer expresscard format . like most vaio notebook , this model have a widescreen display , in this case with a resolution of 1366 ã— 768 pixel and 11.1 inch diagonally which give it a 16:9 aspect ratio vs 16:10 for most other widescreen notebook . it weigh 1.25 kg . within the vaio range , its weight be undercut by the vaio pcg-x505 , which weigh only 780 g and the recently release vaio g series . however , these latter model do not have a built-in optical drive . the tx also can be fit with a extended battery which have roughly twice the capacity as its standard battery . the standard battery have roughly 7800 mah capacity . the latest release of the tx such as the vgn-txn2x series know in north america and vgn-tx5 in europe be preload with windows vista business edition instead of windows xp professional . the tx series have be supersede by the tz series which feature ulv core 2 duo processor , expresscard slot , and other update . it retain the same led backlit lcd and av mode/buttons . #end document #begin document 5870181 inkdeath ( german title tintentod ) be the third book in the inkheart trilogy . the plot resume a few week after inkspell leave off ; farid and meggie 's mission of bring dustfinger , who die at the end of inkspell , back to life . inkdeath pick up with the now immortal , but slowly decay , evil adderhead , ruler of the southern part of the inkworld , he brother-in-law the milksop king of ombra , and he trusty right hand man , the piper , rule over the small village of ombra . they set harsher tax and loot what they can from the village . the three folchart , meggie , resa , and mortimer , along with a unborn folchart child , reside at a peaceful abandon farm that have fortunately long be forget by other . farid , who have give up he fire after the death of dustfinger , work for a increasingly wealthy orpheus . orpheus treat he like a slave while promise that he will read a dead dustfinger back to life . fenoglio , the author , give up write at the beginning of the book and grow increasingly drunken and senile . he be immensely annoy at how orpheus be change inkworld and ask he never end question about the `` white women '' . ombra be under constant threat by the adderhead 's man , who have kill nearly every young adult male in the city , and regularly kidnap child to work they in the mine . the only figure standing in they way be the romanticize `` bluejay '' , a thief create by fenoglio in a series of song that be inspire by mo who be now `` stick '' as the `` bluejay '' and be in as much trouble as ever . meanwhile , orpheus , who have be tediously change the story , succeed in call a meeting of the robber graveyard to get the bluejay to bring dustfinger back to life , and die in the process . mo agree , and summons the white woman , who bring he to the world of the dead for what turn out to be three day . during this time , meggie believe she father be dead and become furious with both farid and she mother , resa . in the world of the dead , mo meet death itself , who make a bargain with mo : death will release dustfinger from she grasp and mo as well , as long as mo finish what he start , and write the three word in the white book , the book that make the adderhead immortal . if he do not succeed , death will take he , dustfinger , and meggie , as she be partially involve in the binding of the white book . he awaken from the world of death , bring dustfinger with he . they be now both nearly fearless , dustfinger be now scarless , and they be both inseparable from each other . mo find himself enjoy the bluejay role , and have no intention of leave inkworld despite meggie and resa 's urging . meggie find herself increasingly distance from farid , and draw to another young man name doria , a member of the black prince 's robber camp . the plot pick up when nearly all of the child of ombra be kidnap by the piper and threaten to be take to the mine where they will surely die . mo , now know almost exclusively as the bluejay , can not accept this , and free they by give himself up in exchange . he discover that the adderhead 's daughter , violante , know as she ugliness , wish to take he side in the matter . she get he back safely to the robber 's camp , while keep she allegiance a secret from the piper and she young son jacopo , a follower of the adderhead and admirer of the piper . the piper be send to follow after the child . the milksop go after the group of robber , but fenoglio save they by write giant human nest up in the tree . mo , go off in secret with dustfinger , violante , and she legion of child soldier to the castle in the lake , where the white book be keep . in the meantime , orpheus have put himself in the service of the adderhead , in the hope of pick the win team but do not because mo have a few trick up he sleeve . he be also plague by visit from a now insane mortola , who still work for the return of she dead son , capricorn . the bluejay and dustfinger face difficulty at the castle , and they plan go awry . mo , dustfinger , and brianna , dustfinger 's daughter , be all eventually imprison . for brianna 's sake , dustfinger momentarily betray mo. at this point , resa arrive in the form of a swift , save mo from go insane , and restate dustfinger 's allegiance . resa and dustfinger search for the white book unsuccessfully while the bluejay , who have be capture again by the piper , work on create a new white book for the adderhead . jacopo betray he grandfather , the adderhead , by give mo the original white book so that he be able to write the three word , thus kill the adderhead . inkdeath conclude as orpheus , find himself on the lose end , flee to the north mountain , fenoglio be write again , farid decide to go travel with he regain power of fire who ask if meggie would join he , meggie , now in love with doria , bid farid farewell and good luck , and later marry doria just as fenoglio 's pre write story have say . violante , now know as she kindliness , become ruler of ombra , and a new folchart , a boy , be bear into inkworld , longing for the world that he parent and sister be bear in : longing for the mechanical horse-less carriage , and the bright light . critical reception for inkdeath have be mix to negative . overall , it be say that cornelia funke have forget she be write for child and the book be disappointing compare to inkheart . publishers weekly say , `` the interesting meta-fictional question -- can we alter destiny ? shape we own fate ? -- be overwhelm by the breakneck action , yet the villain be not fully realize . more disappointingly , the formerly feisty meggie , barely into she teens , have little to do but choose between two suitor . funke seem to have forget she original installment be publish for child '' . kirkus reviews be slightly more positive , say that `` funke 's storytelling be as compelling as ever '' , but all the same agree that `` the natural audience for this brooding saga seem , sadly , to be teens and up and not the child who so eagerly respond to inkheart '' . #end document #begin document 5870236 the erb 's covered bridge be a covered bridge that span hammer creek in lancaster county , pennsylvania , united states . a county-owned and maintained bridge , its official designation be the hammer creek 1 bridge . the bridge have a single span , wooden , double burr arch truss design with the addition of steel hanger rod . the deck be make from oak plank . it be paint red , the traditional color of lancaster county cover bridge , on both the inside and outside . both approach to the bridge be paint in the traditional white color . the bridge 's wgcb number be 38-36-34 . in 1980 it be add to the national register of historic places as structure number 80003536 . it be located at 40 10 2.4 n 76 14 38.4 w ( 40.16733 , -76.24400 ) . the bridge can be find on erb 's bridge road north of picnic woods road approximately 1 mile north of pennsylvania route 772 and rothsville , pennsylvania . the bridge be originally build in 1849 for a cost of $ 700 . it be build on the erb family 's tract of land in the farming region along hammer creek . in 1887 the bridge be rebuild by john g. bowman for $ 1744 . #end document #begin document 5870586 amherstburg royal naval dockyard be a royal navy yard from 1796 to 1813 in amherstburg , ontario . the yard comprise blockhouse , store house , magazine , wood yard and wharf . besides navy island , it be the only major base on lake erie during the war of 1812 . the yard be burn and abandon in 1812 during the early stage of the war of 1812 and re-locate to the penetanguishene naval yard . the site of the yard be designate a national historic site of canada in 1928 . #end document #begin document 5870728 m. c. higgins , the great ( 1974 ) be a realistic novel by virginia hamilton that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1975 . it also win the national book award in category children 's books and the boston globe-horn book award , the only book to do that . m.c. higgins be a coming-of-age novel ; it cover three eventful day in the life of teenager mayo cornelius higgins . its setting be in the appalachian mountain on sarah 's mountain , a fictional mountain in kentucky near the ohio river that be be encroach upon by a mining company . the book highlight the strange almost surreal custom of the hill people , include they tradition of song and superstition . at its core be the reconciliation m.c. must make between tradition and change . it have be translate into many language , include japanese and german , and be make into a movie in 1987 . #end document #begin document 5870894 shopzilla operate a portfolio of shopping web site , with greatest experience as a price comparison service . found in june 1996 by farhad mohit and henri asseily as binary compass enterprises , the company change its name to bizrate.com in january 1999 . the company launch the website shopzilla in november 2004 , which then become the company name too . the company 's mission be to enable shopper to find , compare and buy anything , sell by virtually anyone , anywhere . in september 2009 , shopzilla site attract over 19 million unique visitor in the u.s. accord to comscore . shopzilla also operate the bizrate.com consumer feedback network that collect million of consumer review of store and product each year . in june 2005 , shopzilla be acquire by the e. w. scripps company for $ 525 million and be part of its interactive media division . in june 2011 , scripps sell shopzilla to strategic private equity symphony technology group for $ 165m . shopzilla operate website serve consumer and retailer in the u.s. , uk , french and german market . shopzilla be headquarter in west los angeles , ca . comparison shopping , merchant rating and review . as for most comparison shopping service , the main revenue stream come from sell lead to merchant , use the common model call pay per click ( ppc ) which be also know as cost per click ( cpc ) . minimum cpc rate be set by shopzilla primarily depend on the product category , and secondarily base on time of the year . over the past few year shopzilla ( as well as most of its competitor ) have hike up minimum cpc rate during the holiday shop season . on the shopzilla merchant extranet , merchant can choose to raise ( or lower down to the minimum ) they cpc rate across the board , by category or by individual product . shopzilla use the cpc rate as one of many parameter to determine a merchant 's ranking on a product result listing . some of the other parameter include presence of a product picture , availability of the product and the merchant 's bizrate satisfaction rating . as with google and other search engine , shopzilla regularly update its sorting algorithm call shoprank . as such , a merchant can theoretically be more competitive in the shopzilla ranking by do any combination of increase product information and stock , improve its satisfaction rating or simply pay more per click . #end document #begin document 5871048 live under god be a sequel to the 2004 book by dc talk member toby mac and michael tait . the book follow much the same style as the first book , under god . it be publish with help from wallbuilders . #end document #begin document 5871313 chinois , also refer to by the rã©union creole name sinwa or sinoi , be ethnic chinese residing in rã©union , a french overseas department in the indian ocean . as of 1999 , roughly 25,000 live on the island , make they one of africa 's largest chinese community along with chinese south africans , chinese people in madagascar , and sino-mauritians . despite they french citizenship , the chinois form a group with origin distinct from the chinese in metropolitan france . the first chinese to arrive in rã©union come not directly from china , but rather be indentured labourer draw from among the population of chinese in malaya , who arrive on the island in 1844 to work in grain production and levee-building . they violently resist the slave-like manner in which they be treat , and as a result , the colonial government put a stop to the immigration of chinese indentured labourer just two year later . begin in the 1850 , cantonese-speaker begin to arrive from mauritius . it be common for a sino-mauritian to bring he relative over from china to mauritius for a period of apprenticeship in he business ; after they have gain sufficient familiarity with commercial practise and life in a colonial society , he would send they onwards with letter of introduction , lend they he own capital to start up business in neighbouring region , include rã©union . hakka-speaker , from mauritius come as well in this manner start only in the late 1880 . however , re-migration from mauritius be not the only source of free chinese migration to rã©union . in 1862 , rã©union 's government liberalise they immigration law , allow any foreigner to take up employment . each year , a few hundred cantonese-speaking migrant from guangdong take advantage of this law and arrive in rã©union . hakkas from meixian and french indochina begin to arrive around the same time as those from mauritius , in the late 1880 . as in other overseas chinese community , conflict between cantonese - and hakka-speaker be a common feature of social life , and the two group try to avoid contact with each other ; the hakka migrant settle in the south of the island , especially at saint-pierre and le tampon . re-migration from mauritius to rã©union continue in this manner until around 1940 . migrants be almost all male ; until the late 1930 or early 1940 , fewer than one thousand have arrive on the island . after world war ii , metropolitan french immigration law be extend to cover rã©union . along with the closure of china 's border in 1950 , this mean that chinese migration to the island largely come to a halt . by that time , the chinese population of the island be roughly four thousand . today 's chinois consist largely of they descendant . however , roughly 2,000 more new expatriate have come from the people 's republic of china in recent year . the first chinese school in rã©union be set up at saint-denis in 1927 , but close three year later when the teacher return to china . in the follow decade , more school be set up privately , finance by contribution from chinese businessman . prior to the 1950s , locally-born ethnic chinese child typically attend these chinese school , and as a result , they speak both chinese and creole fluently , but not french . however , authority look dimly on such school , see they as promote cultural separatism , and so impose a variety of regulation on they operation , require that they spend more time on french-language teaching than chinese-language teaching . as a result , new bilingual school be establish , the two most famous of which be the one at saint-denis and saint-andre . after world war ii , education in french school become mandatory . as a result , the generation who enter school after then typically speak little chinese ; however , many of they go to metropolitan france for they higher education , and as a result speak both french and creole fluently . in a effort to `` return to they root '' , member of this generation and the younger one have be attempt to reconnect to chinese culture through cultural and language course , return trip to they ancestor ' village in china , and the like . however , they be largely assimilate to french and creole culture , and feel little connection to today 's china , which have undergo huge change since they ancestor emigrate . the immigrant generation , as well they child who be educate locally in chinese school , often find self-employment as shopkeeper ; in the 1970 , with rise standard of live on the island , they be able to expand they small shop into spacious market . they child , who be educate in france , have enter the liberal profession , such as medicine , dentistry , law , and architecture , or find employment in accountancy and engineering firm or the public sector . chinese cuisine be now consume by people all over rã©union . one of the most visible culinary legacy of south china be bouchon , know as shumaus in north american dim sum restaurant . pork bouchon be commonly eat in baguette and panini with melt cheese and hotsauce . riz cantonai , a basic friend rice with diced vegetable and roasted pork , be another a common dish . chinese migrant also introduce a number of different plant and animal to the island , include a chinese variety of the guava know locally and in mauritius and seychelles as goyave de chine . rã©union be famous for its lychee , also from china . #end document #begin document 5872016 isaac schour ( 1900 -- 1964 ) be a internationally know dental scholar , educator , researcher , and administrator . he be best know for he tooth development chart . by study the histolotgic section of the tooth of animal , he inspire a new discipline : the histo-physiology of tooth and surround structure . schour be a innovative teacher who ensure that dental professional be keep abreast of non-dental research in the other science by found the annual midwest seminar of dental medicine . through he effort , dental expert escape persecution by the nazis in europe come to the faculty of the university of illinois at chicago college of dentistry , create the college 's international reputation . schour serve as president of the international association for dental research and head of the university of illinois at chicago college of dentistry department of histology . he be dean of the college from 1956 to 1964 . #end document #begin document 5872038 kxtf be the this tv-affiliated television station for southern idaho 's magic valley that be license to twin falls . it broadcast a standard-definition digital signal on uhf channel 35 from a transmitter on flat top butte in unincorporated jerome county east of jerome and u.s. 93 . the station can also be see on cable one channel 6 and in high definition on digital channel 475 . own by intermountain west communications company , kxtf maintain studio on north blue lakes boulevard in twin falls . the station originally sign on the air in january 1989 as kkvi , operate as a satellite station of pocatello abc affiliate kpvus ; it also carry fox as a secondary affiliation during the late evening hour . this arrangement end when kpvi end its abc affiliation to become a nbc affiliate in 1996 . kkvus could not operate as a nbc affiliate because the network 's boise affiliate ktvb provide nbc network program to twin falls via a low-power broadcast translator . the station then choose to switch to fox full-time . kxtf discontinue its fox affiliation on july 1 , 2012 follow a dispute with the network over retransmission consent ; several other station lose they fox affiliation a year earlier for similar reason . the station subsequently affiliate with this tv , a joint vetnure between weigel broadcasting and mgm offer movie , classic tv series from the mgm library and child 's programming supply by cookie jar group . pocatello sister station kfxp also lose its affiliation on that date and become a this tv affiliate ( mynetworktv affiliate kxpi-ld , which be repeat on the second digital channel of cbs affiliate kidk , take over the fox affiliation for the pocatello-idaho falls market ) . unlike kfxp which restrict this tv programming to the morning and overnight time period ( with general entertainment programming airing in daytime and primetime slot ) , kxtf carry this tv 's entire programming schedule . the fox affiliation in twin falls move to mynetworktv affiliate ktwt-lp as a primary affiliation ( mynetworktv effectively move to secondary status ) . kxtf carry latv on digital subchannel 35.2 from 2007 to 2009 . kxtf simulcast kpvus on fox news at 9 , a half-hour 9 p.m. newscast produce for pocatello sister station kfxp by nbc affiliate kpvi-dt ( which operate kfxp through a operational agreement with owner compass communications ) . as a result of both station disaffiliate from fox on july 1 , 2012 , the newscast be cancel with the last broadcast airing on june 30 , 2012 . the station be now air `` kpvi more '' at 5:30 p.m. weeknight , but the program contain no weather or sport update and focus on feature , rather than day to day news coverage . kxtf-tv be rebroadcast on k41jf-d channel 41 in hagerman , own and operate by the hagerman translator district . #end document #begin document 5872183 sensis corporation be a private company base in syracuse , ny . sensis specialize in radar and passive sensor for airport surveillance and air defense . sensis be the prime contractor for the asde-x air traffic control system which be use by the faa at 34 us airport . asde-x use airport surveillance radar , automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast , multilateration and surface movement radar to pinpoint the location of aircraft and vehicle on the airport surface and airspace . in 2006 , sensis corporation , in partnership with many other local ceo from grow company in syracuse , form the famous entrepreneur series . anaren inc. , clear channel communications , communigration , dolphin technologies , o’brien & gene , ppc , src and united radio be some of the other fes founding company . the famous entrepreneur series be a lecture series that host quarterly lecture , seek to encourage entrepreneurial idea in the community . in july 2010 , sensis make a permanent downsize to remove 84 job , and it be announce in july 2011 that swedish defense company saab ab have sign a deal to purchase sensis for $ 155 million . #end document #begin document 5864571 20/20 be a current affair television series make in new zealand and host by sonya wilson . 20/20 be originally screen on tv3 between 1993 and 2003 but the format be pick up by tvnz in 2005 . it be host by miriama kamo at that time . while some of the content be locally produce much of content be take from the us 20/20 show produce by abc . #end document #begin document 5864621 almondo alfonzo curry ( bear august 18 , 1980 ) be a cornerback in the canadian football league . as of 2006 , he be unsigned . curry be originally sign as a free agent by the montreal alouettes in 2004 . he be trade to saskatchewan roughriders in 2006 for quarterback , nealon greene . curry be name to the cfl all-star team in 2004 . in college , he play for the university of virginia . he be a cousin of former oakland raiders wide receiver ronald curry . #end document #begin document 5864899 the digital archive project ( dap ) be a online collaboration that provide advice and support for individual interested publishing television program that be not produce or distribute through mainstream content distribution . dap offer support on capture television broadcast , how to clean up old vhs recording , and how to author dvd . the project consist of a loose online association of people form through common interest in humor , encode , and archive television program that would otherwise not see the light of day . the group do not attempt to publish or make these show available . the dap be originally create as a means of share and preserve , in a digital format , episode of the cult classic tv show mystery science theater 3000 , originally from a suggestion in the ars technica forum in the year 2000 . the size of the group have fluctuate in size over the year , all while have many show add to the list of archived material . the current qualification for a show to be on the list include : no commercial release , no immediate plan for release , and not currently in production . the group do not host any of these file ; however , when one join the irc channel there be people there who may assist visitor , depend on the visitor 's behaviour . in the case of dap-supported material gain a official release , the material be drop from the dap 's list and trading it be no longer permit . #end document #begin document 5865388 a rosetta orbit be a complex type of orbit . theoretically , a object approach a black hole with a intermediate velocity ( not slow enough to spiral into the hole and not fast enough to escape ) will enter a complex orbit pattern , bound by a near and far distance to the hole and trace a oscillating pattern know as a hypotrochoid . in quantum mechanic , the rosetta orbit be a solution for spherically symmetric but not 1/r potential . #end document #begin document 5865535 this article be about the mtv series fanatic . for the canadian tv documentary series fanatical , see fanatical . fanatic be a american tv show that be show on the mtv network in the late 1990 . it feature everyday people be trick into go somewhere and unexpectedly meet they idol ( musician , actor , etc. ) . #end document #begin document 5866302 london studio be a in-house sony computer entertainment developer located in london . establish in 1993 , london studio be sony computer entertainment europe 's largest internal development studio , with staff working in a purpose design 7-storey building located in london 's soho district . the development group include the r&d group responsible for eyetoy , and various other research and development group dedicate to the production of playstation game and development tool across all of sce 's gaming platform . sce london studio operate as part of sony computer entertainment worldwide studios . #end document #begin document 5866581 come into the year , the 2005 minnesota twin be favor to go on and win they division . unfortunately , a weak offense and injury ( most notably to torii hunter ) prevent this from come to fruition . the disappointing finish lead manager ron gardenhire to reshuffle he coaching staff follow the season . the team finish sixteen game behind the world champion chicago white sox . the twin have never win four straight division title in they 104-year franchise history . joe mauer lead the team with a .294 batting average , justin morneau lead the team in run bat in with 79 , but mauer hit only 9 home run and 55 rbus , while morneau hit only .239 . these problem be endemic to the team . no starter bat over .300 or hit over 25 home run ; however , matthew lecroy manage to hit 17 home run in part-time duty . the team 's offensive struggle lead to a uncertain lineup , with many defensive position lack regular starter . the team experiment by bring in seattle mariners infielder bret boone to the fill the void at second base , but he last for only 53 at-bat , hit .170 . the weak hit lead to hit coach scott ullger be reassign to third base coach after the season be over . twin pitcher perform well in 2005 . the staff be lead by all-star johan santana ( 16-7 , 2.87 era , 238 strikeout ) and all-star closer joe nathan ( 43 save , 2.70 era ) . unfortunately , the weak hit prevent any other starter from win ten game . ( jesse crain , in a stellar year out of the bullpen , do go 12-5 . ) the anemic offense also may have cost santana a second cy young award , as he finish with only sixteen victory . the top end of the rotation -- santana , brad radke , kyle lohse , and carlos silva -- pitch well . silva in particular have what seem to be a breakout year , walk only nine batter during the entire season . many bullpen pitcher have outstanding year , in particular crain , juan rincã³n ( 2.45 era ) , j.c. romero ( 3.47 ) , and matt guerrier ( 3.39 ) . in early may , the pitch staff be shake when major league baseball announce that juan rincã³n would be suspend for ten day for violate the sport 's policy on performance-enhancing drug . rincã³n pitch well both before and after this occur . like he predecessor tom kelly , gardenhire emphasize baseball fundamental like defense . despite hunter 's injury , he still win a gold glove in center field . joe mauer establish a reputation as a outstanding defensive catcher , with a .993 fielding percentage . morneau , not know for he defense , surprise many with a .994 average at first . luis rivas be a solid defensive second baseman , but he offensive shortcoming become too much to bear , lead the team to experiment with boone and nick punto at the position . in contrast to rivas , michael cuddyer see a majority of the time at third base , but he be a defensive liability at the position . jason bartlett and juan castro split time at shortstop , with castro be the superior defensive player . shannon stewart and jacque jones both have .985 fielding percentage in the corner outfield position . lew ford see time at all three outfield position . league champion : elizabethton . #end document #begin document 5866848 saint-tropez games be a popular tv show broadcast in italy , romania , russia and ukraine . it be present by dan negru . #end document #begin document 5866975 bart bongers ( october 6 , 1946 bear in arnhem , gelderland ) be a former water polo player from the netherlands , who finish in seventh position with the dutch man 's team at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city , mexico . #end document #begin document 5867245 ãlvaro bautista ( bear 21 november 1984 in talavera de la reina , castile-la mancha ) be a spanish grand prix motorcycle road racer . he currently compete in the motogp class of the grand prix motorcycle world championship . have compete for the suzuki team since move into the class in , bautista move to the honda-equipped gresini race team for the season . he make he international debut in the 2002 grand prix motorcycle racing season , also finish as runner-up in that year 's spanish 125cc road racing national championship . in 2003 , he win the 125cc spanish national championship . bautista score he first podium position and fastest lap at donington park in he second full season in 2004 . in 2006 he win the 125cc world championship with eight win , on the mva aspar aprilia . for the 2007 grand prix motorcycle racing season , he race for the aspar race team in the 250cc class . he take he first 250cc victory at the 2007 italian grand prix at mugello on june 3 , also claim he maiden 250cc pole position that weekend . a second 250cc victory come at the estoril on september 16 , in the portuguese grand prix , where -- have start from sixth on the grid he drop to twelfth during the first lap to carve he way through the field and eventually take a easy win . he finally end the 2007 season fourth overall in the championship , and be subsequently award the motogp / fim `` rookie of the year '' award for the 250cc class . bautista start 2009 by take three of the first five pole position , without convert any of they into a victory . win in japan and catalunya , and a run of five successive podium later in the season , leave he second behind surprise championship leader hiroshi aoyama . he crash out of fourth place at estoril due to a gearbox issue , dent he championship hope . bautista move up to motogp for the season , with the factory suzuki team . after miss the french grand prix due to injury , bautista make a steady return to the class and finish fifth at the catalan grand prix . during practice for the motogp season opener in qatar , bautista suffer a broken left femur as a result of a crash at turn 15 . bautista prove on numerous occasion the potential of the suzuki gsv-r , and almost claim podium finish at several race . he biggest flaw be arguably he tendency to crash , often while fight for podium position . he eventually finish the season 13th in the championship standing . on 9 november 2011 , it be announce that bautista would move to gresini race for the season . he replace the late marco simoncelli and the world superbike bind hiroshi aoyama . he would later be join by gresini 's moto2 rider michele pirro , who would ride a ftr-honda as appose to bautista ride a standard honda . bautista finish each of the first five race inside the top ten ; of those race , he best result be sixth place on three occasion . bautista achieve he first pole position in motogp at the british grand prix ; he finish a tenth of a second clear of ben spies and casey stoner , who both join bautista on the front row . bautista could not maintain the lead at the start of the race , after spy lead into the first corner ; he recover to finish in fourth place -- behind jorge lorenzo , stoner and dani pedrosa -- which be he then best result in the motogp class . at assen , bautista qualify eighth , but make a slow start and try to alleviate he loss by brake late for the first turn . he lock the front wheel , and fall off he bike ; the momentum of which go back towards the field in the first corner , and take down championship leader lorenzo . both bike slide along the ground , with lorenzo 's bike blow a engine , as the throttle be jam open , which blow the engine . lorenzo lose he 25-point lead in the championship , after stoner win the race ; yamaha lodge a complaint with race direction , state that bautista 's action be dangerous , and he be thus give a grid penalty for the german grand prix -- start last on the grid -- for he action . bautista finish the next five race within the top ten each time , before achieve he first ever motogp podium at misano . he obtain another podium finish two race later at motegi , after a race long battle with briton cal crutchlow end with crutchlow run out of fuel before the race finish . ( race in bold indicate pole position , race in italics indicate fastest lap ) . #end document #begin document 5867831 kfxv-ld channel 67 be a low-powered fox-affiliated station in mcallen , texas , own by entravision communications . former station xhrio-tv serve as the primary affilitation until 2012 , when that station become a affiliate of mundofox , with kfxv , which be a translator of xhrio back in 2011 , assume the affiliation officially . kfxv can be see on time warner cable channel 6 and digital high definition channel 870 . it can also be see on dish network and directv channel 2 , hence the station 's primary branding . when xhrio assume the mundofox affiliation , the two feed mention transition as kfxv feed . kfxv-ld hold a affiliation with the cw television network on its second subchannel , brand as the rio grande valley 's cw 21 ; the `` 21 '' refer to the subchannel 's position on time warner cable . it originally serve as the station 's primary affiliation from 2007-2011 . kfxv-ld carry the full fox schedule , along with mynetworktv programming during the nighttime hour , start at 10 p.m. because kfxv-ld be a low-power station , it be not require to shut off its analog signal . station identification bump list sister station kxfx-ca 20.1 in brownsville , texas as a translator however , that station remain silent and it be unclear when it will go on the air . kfxv be translate on ktfv-cd rf channel 48.2 ( display as 67.1 ) and former affiliate xhrio on channel 2.2 kfxv 's news operation have migrate over from xhrio during its time as the fox affiliate . when xhrio debut in 1979 , the station produce hourly bilingual news briefs with krio newscaster fred cantu and rod santa ana during evening programming . a full local newscast would not air on the station until march 12 , 2007 , when xhrio debut fox 2 news at nine . the 30 minute newscast air monday through friday at 9 p.m. it be not the first 9 p.m. newscast in the area , as xhfox produce one while it be a fox affiliate . like many fox affiliate , kfxv take advantage of the network 's shorter primetime schedule by schedule they newscast a hour before the other local affiliate in the region . in addition to local/national news , weather and sport , fox 2 news also include `` around the world in 80 seconds '' , a 80 second segment dedicate to international news , health news and entertainment news . kfxv 's newscast line-up be somewhat similar to that of sister station knvo 's spanish language newscast since both station share the same facility . on september 27 , 2010 , xhrio begin broadcast its local newscast in high definition . anchors weather sports health entertainment reporters . #end document #begin document 5867902 mercury man ( thai : มนุษย์เหล็à¸à¹„หล or ma noot lhek laus ) be a 2006 thai superhero martial art action film . it be direct by bhandit thongdee with martial art choreography by panna rittikrai of , tom-yum-goong and born to fight . after be stab with a ancient tibetan amulet , a bangkok firefighter name chan be transform into a superhero when he body become a massive heat source , which he learn to manipulate to give he super strength , increase agility and the ability to make great leap . chan 's fate be entwine with a afghan terrorist , osama bin ali , who want the power of the tibetan amulet to use in a plot to destroy the united states . with he international terrorist organization , lead by henchwoman areena , osama kidnap chan 's mother and transsexual sister ( play by famed transsexual thai kickboxer nong toom , credit as parinya kiatbusaba ) and take they to the royal thai navy base , where he hope to launch a rocket at a us navy chemical weapon ship . osama also have suicide bomber spread out throughout thailand , station in american franchise in thailand , ready to act on he word . aid by the young female guardian of the amulet , chan rescue he mother and sister . however , he must face areena , who have stab herself with a companion amulet , give she the power of extreme cold and ice . similar to ong-bak , which be also choreograph by panna rittikrai and produce by prachya pinkaew , mercury man contain `` shout out '' to western film . reference to spider-man be see throughout mercury man , in dialogue , in spider-man t-shirt wear by extra and through spray-painted message in the scenery , such as `` spidy how r u ? '' arnon saisangchan ( osama bin ali ) , be the lead singer of the thai rock band blackhead . know as phu blackhead , he sing the song hear over the closing credit . #end document #begin document 5868215 the old artillery ground be a area of land in spitalfields , london formerly designate one of the liberties of the tower of london and crown land . originally the outer precinct of the priory and hospital of st mary spital , it be convert to a artillery ground in 1538 , under henry viii , for the use of ` the fraternity or guild of artillery of longbows , crossbows and handguns ' , also know as ` the fraternity of st george ' . this group be later know as the honourable artillery company and use the ground in conjunction with the gunners of the tower . in 1658 the honourable artillery company move to a new artillery ground in bunhill fields , leave the gunner of the tower in possession of the area until 1682 , when it be sell off to speculative builder . these latter develop the area for housing , designate the street with they present name of fort street , gun street , artillery passage and artillery lane which recall its former use . in 1900 it and the neighbouring liberty of norton folgate be merge into the new metropolitan borough of stepney . since 1965 the area have be administer by the london borough of tower hamlets . #end document #begin document 5868542 the bietigheim enz valley bridge be a well-known german railway bridge over the enz valley at bietigheim-bissingen and one of the landmark of the city . it be build in 1851-1853 under the direction of karl etzel as part of the western railway between bietigheim and bruchsal . the bietigheim enz valley bridge be a brick stone construction with two row of arch . the viaduct be approximately 287 metre long , approximately 33 metre high and have 21 arch , which extend over the enz valley . six arch be destroy at the end of the second world war ; after that a auxiliary bridge , which be open on 1 august 1945 be erect beside it , some foundation of which be still visible . the damage column be later restore , although one of the arch have to be completely fill with concrete . directly beside the bietigheim enz valley bridge be the festival area of bietigheim bissingens , on which the bietigheim horse market , a beer festival , take place annually at the beginning of september . #end document #begin document 5868612 in cartography , rubber-sheeting refer to the process by which a layer be distort to allow it to be seamlessly join to a adjacent geographic layer of match imagery , such as satellite imagery ( most commonly vector cartographic datum ) which be digital map . this be sometimes refer to as image-to-vector conflation . often this have to be do when layer create from adjacent map sheet be join together . rubber-sheeting be necessary because the imagery and the vector datum will rarely match up correctly due to various reason , such as the angle at which the image be take , the curvature of the surface of the earth , minor movement in the imaging platform ( such as a satellite or aircraft ) , and other error in the imagery . rubber-sheeting be a useful technique in historical gi , where it be use to digitize and add old map as feature layer in a modern gi . before aerial photography arrive , most map be highly inaccurate by modern standard . rubber-sheeting may improve the value of such source and make they easier to compare to modern map . #end document #begin document 5868883 oxydol be the name of a laundry detergent sell in the united states and in the united kingdom . it be create in 1914 . purchase by procter & gamble in 1927 , it be p&g 's first detergent . in the 1930 , oxydol be the sponsor of the ma perkins radio show , consider the first soap opera . as oxydol sponsorship put the soap in `` soap opera '' . p&g sell the brand in 2000 to redox brand , a marketing company found by former procter & gamble employee . redox brand be merge into cr brand in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5868909 eureka street be a left wing australian magazine concern with public affair , art , and theology start in 1991 by michael kelly sj , morag fraser , and adrian lyons sj . it be publish in paper format for 15 year and be a opinion-forming magazine for many of those year . in 2006 it become a online-only magazine . the magazine be part of jesuit communications , the communication arm of the australian jesuit province . however , the magazine have a tradition of be strongly secular and inclusive . the chief editor be michael mullins and the assistant editor be tim kroenert . writers of note for the magazine have include margaret simons , peter roebuck , david corlett , jack waterford , brett mcbean , andrew hamilton sj , frank brennan sj , anthony ham , tim thwaites , ray cassin , bishop gregory o'kelly sj , morag fraser , shahram akbarzadeh , damian balassone , clive hamilton and many other . #end document #begin document 5869516 victor joe alexander ( bear august 31 , 1969 , in detroit , michigan ) be a retired american professional basketball player who be select by the golden state warrior in the 1st round ( 17th overall ) of the 1991 nba draft after play collegiately at iowa state university . at 6 ' 9 '' and 265 pound , he play as a center and power forward . alexander play five season in the nba , mainly for the golden state warrior from 1991 to 1995 . the warrior trade he to the toronto raptors with other player for b. j. armstrong in 1995 , but he never officially play for the raptors . toronto trade he first to the cleveland cavaliers ( he fail the physical and the trade be rescind ) and eventually to the new york knicks . the knicks waive alexander before he play for they . he have a brief stint with the detroit pistons during the 2001 -- 02 season . in he nba career , alexander play in a total of 286 game and average 8.9 ppg . alexander also play overseas for top team in greece ( aek athens bc and paok bc ) , israel ( maccabi tel aviv ) , spain ( tau ceramica ) and russia ( cska ) , participate in many euroleague game . he performance with cska earn he a all-euroleague first team selection in 2003 . victor alexander be consider one of the top low-block scorer in iowa state history . the burly center be name a first-team all-big eight choice in 1989 and 1991 and he 1,892 career point rank fourth all-time in school history . he lead the big eight in field goal percentage in 1991 at 65.9 percent . as of 2010 , alexander still hold the iowa state university career highest field goal percentage record ( min . 200 make ) , at 61.1 percent ( 778 out of 1,274 ) . #end document #begin document 5869628 a gpu cluster be a computer cluster in which each node be equip with a graphics processing unit ( gpu ) . by harness the computational power of modern gpus via general-purpose computing on graphics processing units ( gpgpu ) , very fast calculation can be perform with a gpu cluster . heterogeneous and homogeneous . heterogeneous hardware from both of the major ihv 's can be use ( atus and nvidium ) . even if different model of the same gpu be use ( e.g. 8800gt mix with 8800gtx ) the gpu cluster be consider heterogeneous . homogeneous every single gpu be of the same hardware class , make , and model . ( i.e. a homogeneous cluster comprise 100 8800gt , all with the same amount of vram ) classify a gpu cluster accord to the above semantics largely direct software development on the cluster , as different gpus have different capability that can be utilize . interconnect in addition to the computer node and they respective gpus , a fast enough interconnect be need in order to shuttle datum amongst the node . the type of interconnect largely depend on the number of node present . some example of interconnect include gigabit ethernet and infiniband . vendor nvidia provide a list of dedicated tesla preferred partners ( tpp ) with the capability of building and deliver a fully configure gpu cluster use the nvidia â® tesla â„¢ 20-series gpgpu processor . amax information technologies , dell , hewlett-packard and silicon graphics be some of the few company that provide a complete line of gpu cluster and system . ati currently do not have a list of preferred partners . ati marketing have be contact for confirmation as this information be be constantly update mapping a algorithm to run a gpu cluster be somewhat similar to map a algorithm to run on a traditional computer cluster . example : rather than distribute piece of a array from ram , a texture be divide up amongst the node of the gpu cluster . #end document #begin document 5870228 raymond n. rogers ( 1927 -- 2005 ) be a american chemist who be consider a lead expert in thermal analysis . to the general public , however , he be best know for he work on the shroud of turin . rogers be appoint director of chemical research for the shroud of turin research project ( sturp ) in 1978 , apply thermal method to the study of this relic . in recent year , he further research material relevant to the date of the shroud , publish he finding in thermochimica acta . in 1978 , the team of scientist conduct they testing over five day in turin , italy . until rogers ' death in 2005 , he continue to study the shroud and explain the study he have undertake . he participate in ongoing discussion with the shroud science group ; a group of about 100 scientist , historian and archeologist who continue to study the shroud of turin . rogers ' continual study of the shroud result from a 2000 study by joseph marino and sue benford , base on x-ray analysis of the sample site , show a probable seam from a repair attempt run diagonally through the area from which the sample be take . these researcher conclude that the sample test by the three lab be more or less contaminate by this repair attempt . they further note that the result of the three lab show a angular skewing correspond to the diagonal seam : the first sample in arizona date to 1238 , the second to 1430 , with the oxford and swiss result fall in between . they add that the variance of the c-14 result of the three lab fall outside the bound of the pearson 's chi-square test , so that some additional explanation should be seek for the discrepancy . the claim by marino and benford on the lack of statistical consistency of the result of the 1988 radiocarbon test be in contrast with the conclusion of j.a. christen , who , in 1994 , claim to have apply a `` robust approach '' ( bayesian ) to the radiocarbon datum and conclude that the give age for the shroud be correct , from a statistical point of view . when rogers see the paper by marino and benford , he reaction be that they be not scientist , they theory be ridiculous , and that he still have fiber sample he have take from the shroud that could disprove they theory . upon examine the fiber under a microscope , however , he conclude that , as they have hypothesize , a cotton patch have be weave into the linen fiber and then dye to match the color of the linen . this be possible because linen be strongly resistant to dye but cotton be not . rogers claim that the repair have go undetected because it be expertly do , there be no record of it , none of the sturp team be textile expert , and the area have not previously be a major focus of any major shroud researcher ' attention because it be outside the image area . rogers claim that under the microscope he could see the undyed linen fiber , the cotton fiber and the dye on the cotton fiber . because he know he have terminal cancer he contact he friend and fellow sturp researcher barrie schwortz to record interview , etc. he also send some of the fiber to a research lab for independent examination . when they be prepare sample , in one case they accidentally pull apart the cotton and linen section of one fiber . schwortz reexamine false-color x-ray fluorescent photograph of the shroud take by sturp and point out that the sample for radiocarbon date be take from the only section that show up green , indicate it have different chemical property from the rest of the shroud , but no one have previously pay attention to the color difference because the green portion be from a section that do not contain part of the image . in december 2008 the discovery channel in the united states present a documentary title unwrap the shroud : new evidence contain a detailed explanation of the repair and footage of schwortz and of rogers discuss they new finding . few month before he death rogers submit a article describe he finding to a peer-reviewed journal and it be publish less than two month before raymond rogers die . the essential conclusion of the article be that the radiocarbon dating be accurate , but because the sample be from cloth that be not part of the original shroud , they be irrelevant regard the age of the image area . the maillard reaction be a form of non-enzymatic browning involve a amino acid and a reduce sugar . the cellulose fiber of the shroud be coat with a thin carbohydrate layer of starch fraction , various sugar , and other impurity . raymond n. rogers and anna arnoldi , in a joint paper of 2003 propose that amine from a recently decease human body may have undergo maillard reaction with this carbohydrate layer within a reasonable period of time , before liquid decomposition product stain or damage the cloth . the gas produce by a dead body be extremely reactive chemically and within a few hour , in a environment such as a tomb , a body start to produce heavier amine in its tissue such as putrescine and cadaverine . #end document #begin document 5870269 markham county , ( tibetan : ས ར à½à½˜à½¦ ར ང wylie smar kham rdzong ; chinese : 芒康县 ; pinyin : mã¡ngkäng xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region . #end document #begin document 5870351 phoenix of new orleans , or pnola , be form by resident , volunteer and donor after the devastation of hurricane katrina . the mission statement for the organization be to support the recovery of the resident of lower mid-city , new orleans and its surrounding neighborhood by rebuild quality affordable housing and develop the community asset necessary for a vital neighborhood . pnolum be found by tulane university medical student paul ikemire as a response to the decimate affect of hurricane katrina . in early 2006 , pnola receive its non-profit designation establish its headquarters in the heart of lower mid-city , accept americorps-sponsored volunteer by march . set in the poor and impoverished neighborhood of the lower mid-city , pnola be a housing organization that claim to have a mission of housing assistance , include housing recovery and connection to the community . pnola have link to a number of larger scale charity organization in the area as well . #end document #begin document 5870747 dietenheim be a town in the district of alb-donau in baden-wã¼rttemberg in germany . it be situate on the left bank of the iller , 22 km south of ulm . #end document #begin document 5870767 robin hawkins ( bear 11 february 1986 ) , commonly know as rob be the primary vocalist and bassist for welsh band the automatic . rob study at cowbridge comprehensive school , complete he a-level and go on to take a chance with the automatic in he gap year . originally rob be more interested with play flute , join the cardiff and vale youth orchestra , however later at the age of 12 after buy a bass from automatic guitarist james frost , self-teaching himself and then eventually save enough money to afford he fender usa jazz bass . hawkins speak esperanto as a hobby . he be currently enrol at cardiff university study computer science bsc . lead vocalist and bassist , robin also have be see play a variety of other instrument for the automatic , most notably the flute during the band performance of gold digger and the synthesizer during performance of `` this be a fix '' . on 9 january 2007 , he and former band-mate alex pennie stand in for zane lowe on bbc radio 1 , in a series of stand-in whilst zane lowe be on holiday . the line-up also include fellow band on b-unique records , kaiser chiefs , as well as the view , snow patrol , and the zutons . rob predominantly use a fender usa jazz bass which he save and purchase before the band be sign in 2002 , he have however use and purchase various basis , however prefer he jazz bass to other model he have use . #end document #begin document 5871011 hiero ( greek : á¼¹î­ïï‰î½ , hiã©ron ) be a minor work by xenophon , set as a dialogue between hiero , tyrant of syracuse , and the lyric poet simonide about 474 bce . in it xenophon argue that a tyrant do not have any more access to happiness than a private person . the dialogue -- like many of xenophon 's work -- do not receive much scholarly attention today . however , it be the nominal subject of leo strauss ' analysis on tyranny , which initiate he famous dialogue with alexandre kojã¨ve on the role of philosophy in politics . #end document #begin document 5871173 stanley peter `` stan '' walters , jr. ( bear may 27 , 1948 ) be a former professional american football offensive tackle . after play college football for syracuse , he be draft by the cincinnati bengals in the ninth round of the 1972 nfl draft . he spend three year with the bengals , start at left tackle for the majority of he tenure , before he be trade to the philadelphia eagles in 1975 . a two-time pro bowl selection with the eagles , walters start in 122 consecutive game at left tackle in he nine year with the team . follow he retirement , he be a radio color commentator for the eagles from 1984 through 1997 . walters grow up a new york giants fan in rutherford , new jersey . he father work as a machinist in jersey city , new jersey . walters attend st. mary high school in rutherford , where he letter in football and basketball . walters be select by the cincinnati bengals in the ninth round ( 210th overall ) of the 1972 nfl draft . he begin the 1972 season on the team 's taxi squad , and he be promote to the start roster midway through the season owing to a injury to starter rufus mayes . walters start the remain eight game of the season at left offensive tackle . a unknown illness in 1973 result in he lose 14 pound in a ten-day span and miss a game against the cleveland browns on october 6 . he play in only four game that season . he return as a starter in 1974 and play in all fourteen game . the bengals trade walters and quarterback wayne clark to the philadelphia eagles in exchange for quarterback john reaves and a 1976 second-round draft pick ( which be use on guard glenn bujnoch ) on july 3 , 1975 . walters consider a meeting with head coach dick vermeil before the 1976 season as the critical moment in he play career . vermeil , who have just be hire by the eagles , tell walters that if he do not start play better he would be release . walters say , `` it shake i up . it definitely make a difference '' . he start in every game from 1975 through 1982 at left tackle . harvey martin , a defensive end who play for the dallas cowboys and frequently play against walters , call walters the smartest offensive tackle in the league during he career . walters earn two consecutive pro bowl selection , in 1978 and 1979 . in 1979 , walters block for run back wilbert montgomery , who rush for a team-record 1,512 yard . in 1980 he do not allow any sack as the team 's largest player at 275 lb . he injure he back in the first half of the 1981 nfc championship game against the dallas cowboys , but take a painkiller shot to go back into the game to help the team rush for 263 yard and advance to the super bowl . walters play in super bowl xv against the oakland raiders . the eagles lose the game , 27 -- 10 . walters be limit by a strained knee in the beginning of the 1981 season . walters re-sign with the eagles before train camp in 1983 . he play in the first preseason game against the detroit lions , but have to leave the game due to a injury . three day later , on august 8 , he announce he retirement from football , say `` after 12 year of play in the nfl , i earn the right to go to my head coach and just say i have fight my battle . it be over '' . however , when he replacement , dean miraldi , suffer a sprain knee in the next preseason game , walters end he week-long retirement to re-join the eagles on august 15 . the contract offer to he include a clause that the organization would put up a barn next to he house . he re-injure he knee against the st. louis cardinals on september 25 and have to leave the game . before the november 20 game against the new york giants , walters be bench , along with four other starter , by head coach marion campbell in a attempt to rejuvenate the team with younger player after a five-straight loss . he finish the season with ten start in twelve game . he end a streak of 122 consecutive start at left tackle for the eagles during the 1983 season . in 1991 , walters be induct in the philadelphia eagles ring of honor with fellow offensive tackle jerry sisemore . after retire from football again after the 1983 season , walters work alongside merrill reese as a radio color commentator for the eagles from 1984 to 1997 before he move to cobham , england when he wife , kathy , get transfer in she job in the paper industry . the couple have previously live in alpharetta , georgia . he and he wife live in england for five year while walters raise they two child . walters reside in atlanta , georgia . #end document #begin document 5871256 franklin ray lickliter ii ( bear july 28 , 1969 ) be a american professional golfer . he have feature in the top 50 of the official world golf rankings . lickliter be bear in middletown , ohio , adjacent to he hometown of franklin , ohio . lickliter be a 1987 graduate of franklin high school and a 1991 graduate of nearby wright state university . he turn professional in 1991 . lickliter first join the nike tour ( now call the nationwide tour ) , where he earn a win in 1995 . he join the pga tour in 1996 , and win event in 2001 and 2003 . he best finish in a major be t4 at the 1998 pga championship . in 2007 he finish 139th on the pga tour money list , which be not good enough to retain he card for 2008 . he earn he card for 2008 by win the 2007 pga tour qualifying tournament . dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut wd = withdrew `` t '' = tie green background for win . yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5871383 florida be a mostly residential barrio of the vicente lã³pez partido in the northern suburb of gran buenos aires , argentina . it be principally a middle-class neighbourhood and be located between the barrio of olivos and vicente lã³pez , also in the same partido ( department ) . the city be located between avenida maip㺠and the pan-american highway . florida be serve by three railway line , the ferrocarril general bartolomã© mitre , ferrocarril general manuel belgrano , and tren de la costa , which provide easy access to the capital . its main commercial area be center around avenida general san martã­n and avenida maip㺠. florida be home to football team club atletico platense . #end document #begin document 5872237 sorok be a historical subdivision of moscow in term of parish , use during 17-19th century . in russian language the word be confuse with `` cã³ñ€ð¾ðº '' ( with the first syllable stressed ) , which mean `` forty '' . on average , at these time each sorok encompass 45 parochial church . the term give rise to a russian say ( record e.g. , by vladimir dahl in he saying and byword of russian people ) `` there be sorok sorokov of church in moscow '' ( mean `` multitude of church in moscow '' ) . it be sometimes mistakenly interpret as 40 time 40 , i.e. , 1600 church in moscow , which be of course a exaggeration : in 1917 there be `` only '' 441 parochial church and slightly over 200 home church in moscow . presently , russian orthodox realm be subdivide into eparchy further subdivide into blagochiniye ( blagochinnostny okrug , ð±ð»ð°ð³ð¾ñ‡ð¸ð½ð¸ðµ , ð±ð»ð°ð³ð¾ñ‡ð¸ð½ð½ñ‹ð¹ ð¾ðºñ€ñƒð³ ) . #end document #begin document 5872282 the bala shark , balantiocheilo melanopterus , also know as the tricolor shark , silver shark , or shark minnow , be a fish species of the family cyprinidae , and be one of the two species in the genus balantiocheilo . this species be not a true shark , but be commonly call a `` shark '' because of its torpedo-shaped body and large fin . it be endanger because the population decrease by 50 % in the last 10 year . the bala shark occur in the malay peninsula , sumatra , and borneo . previous record further north in the mekong and chao phraya river be due to confusion with the recently describe and possibly extinct b. ambusticauda ( although the presence of any balantiocheilo in the mekong be questionable ) . these fish have a silver body with black margin on they dorsal , caudal , anal , and pelvic fin . they have big eye to find and catch they prey . the bala shark will grow to a maximum length of 35 cm . bala shark be find in midwater depths in large and medium-sized river and lake . they feed on phytoplankton , but mostly on small crustacean , rotifer , and insect and they larva . bala shark be popular aquarium fish . these fish be generally peaceful and good companion to many other type of tropical fish . the nickname `` shark '' be use because of they torpedo shaped body and long fin . they be not actual shark . bala shark be widely available in most pet store , but these fish may grow to a size too large for the home aquarium . also the bala shark be a jumper fish and may injure itself on the lid of a tank . they be a hardy fish that will tolerate temperature change , ph change , and other factor to which other fish may be sensitive . the water ph should be 6.0 -- 8.0 . the preferable water hardness for this species be soft to medium ( 5.0 -- 12.0 dgh ) . water temperature should be keep between 22 -- 28 â° c ( 72 -- 82 â° f ) . the bala shark prefer to be keep in group of two or more specimen ( although they can survive alone ) . these fish require a covered aquarium as they be very skilled jumper . very young bala shark be sometimes keep in small aquarium . however , give they adult size , schooling behavior , and swim speed , the fish quickly grow to need much more room . hobbyist continue to debate over acceptable minimum tank size , but generally recommend at least a 6 foot tank . fishbase list a minimum of 150 cm ( 5 ft ) . many believe the fish be simply too large and too active to be keep in residential aquarium at all ; only enormous , custom-built tank be acceptable , if any tank at all be . indoor pond be also consider feasible housing option and may be better suit to the average aquarist . this fish 's habitat be often destroy , make these fish rare in the wild . b. melanopterus be list as a endanger species by the iucn red list . it have become rare or extinct in many river basin of its native range . in danau sentarum ( borneo ) , fisherman already report in 1993 and 1995 that the population have decrease dramatically after 1975 , for no clear reason . fisherman mention overfish for the aquarium-fish trade or forest fire in 1975 and the result pollution as possible cause . the species be apparently extirpate in the batang hari basin ( sumatra ) and it seem that all individual of b. melanopterus export from indonesia and thailand by the aquarium-fish trade be captive breed . #end document #begin document 5872367 markethill high school be a secondary school located in markethill , county armagh , northern ireland . the school cater for 11-16 year old and currently have 490 pupil . it be within the southern education and library board area . the school be highly successful . in 2011 the school 's gcse result be 17 % above the northern ireland average for non-selective school . the school offer a total of 27 subject , both general and apply , and as such offer one of the broadest curriculum of all school in the armagh city and district area . in 2012 the school enrol a record number of pupil in its 53-year history . 490 pupil attend in 2011-2012 - the highest number ever , and predict 494 pupil in 2012-2013 . in march 2012 the school win the british academy award for the best mainstream school for modern languages in northern ireland . in addition , the school have be shortlist to the final 3 entry for the best mainstream school in the uk for modern languages . in january 2012 the school win # 4000 to fund a stem project ( science / technology / engineering / mathematics ) base on a exciting , innovative and highly creative cross-curricular initiative . in 2011 the school open a new state-of-the-art fitness suite and gymnasium which be open to the public three evening per week . in 2012 the school 's art and music departments will be refurbish and there will be new rugby post on the pinley green site . the school offer pupil a excellent , extensive range of extra-curricular activity include : football , hockey , badminton , volleyball , rugby , netball , basketball , tug-of-war , run club , orienteering , fitness , athletics , chess , choir , drama , scripture union , ict , young enterprise , duke of edinburgh 's award and debate . in 2012 the school receive its best ever gcse result , with 85 % of pupil attain five a the school open in 1959 , and be renovate and extend in 1985 . #end document #begin document 5872413 apache be a 1954 western film star burt lancaster . follow the surrender of geronimo , massai , the last apache warrior be capture and schedule for transportation to a florida reservation . on the way he manage to escape and head for he homeland to win back he girl and settle down to grow crop . he pursuer have other idea though . the film be the first in a series of movie lancaster make for united artists . #end document #begin document 5872695 scotland forward ( style `` scotland forward '' ) be a coalition of organisation and individual who campaign for a yes-yes vote in the devolution referendum of 1997 call by the recently elect westminster labour government . at the time scotland forward be establish , the scottish conservative be in power at westminster , who be strongly oppose to scottish devolution in the main , and who also have decline representation in scotland . the scottish labour party , scottish liberal democrats , scottish national party and the scottish green party lend they support to the campaign , which anticipate a change of government , as well as many other . when the labour party win the general election of 1997 , referendum for scotland and wales as a integral part of they platform . scotland forward campaign for a yes vote on the create of a parliament , and a yes vote to it have tax raise power . both referendum win `` yes '' vote , and a scottish parliament be duly establish . #end document #begin document 5864073 john montgomery templeton ( 20 may 1840 - 10 june 1908 ) be a scottish australian businessman and the author of non-forfeiture clause in life assurance policy . templeton be bear at kilmaurs , east ayrshire ; he be the eldest son of hugh templeton , a school teacher , who bring he family to victoria , australia at the end of 1852 . young templeton enter the education department as a teacher , but in 1868 become a accountant in a fire insurance office . in 1869 he form the national mutual life association , pay the first premium himself on he own life , and personally secure the first 100 member . he be make the first secretary , and have be elect a fellow of the institute of actuaries of australia in 1872 , as actuary to the association , make its first valuation . in 1884 he leave life assurance to become one of the three commissioner under the public service act of 1883 , appoint to establish the principle that promotion should depend on merit and seniority . he retire from this position in 1888 , and as a public accountant be in 1890 appoint liquidator of the premier permanent building society . he also join the board of director of the national mutual life association , and in 1896 become chairman and manage director . he hold this position for the remainder of he life . apart from he business life templeton have important position in connection with the , the militia , and the rifle club . he join the volunteer as a private when he be 19 and rise to the rank of major . he be a first-rate rifle shot and represent victoria in the first inter-colonial rifle match . the volunteer force be disband at the end of 1883 and the militia be form . templeton be make a lieutenant-colonel and a member of the victorian council of defence , hold this position until december 1897 . he be promote to colonel in 1895 , and be captain of the victorian rifle team which go to bisley in 1897 and win the kolapore cup . as senior officer from all the colony he ride on the right of the lead section of the colonial procession at the diamond jubilee . he be shortly afterwards create companion of the order of st michael and st george ( cmg ) . on he return to australia he go on the reserve of officer , but when the rifle club movement begin in 1900 he be appoint to take command of it . within a year the rifle club have a membership of over 20,000 . templeton give a lecture in the town hall , melbourne , to commemorate this movement on 29 july 1900 . it be publish with addition in march 1901 under the title the consolidation of the british empire , the growth of citizen soldiership , and the establishment of the australian commonwealth . he die at melbourne on 10 june 1908 . he be marry twice and be survive by he widow . he have no child . templeton twice attempt to enter parliament . he be narrowly defeat for a seat in the victorian legislative assembly in 1893 , and he be one of the unsuccessful candidate for the senate at the federal election in 1903 . #end document #begin document 5864162 kennedy nkeyasen ( bear april 7 , 1976 in ghana ) be a former free safety ( convert from run back ) who play for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . nkeyasen be draft out of college by saskatchewan ( 18th overall ) in 1999 . the cfl award he non-import status because he play he high school football at thom collegiate in regina , saskatchewan , canada . he attend college at idaho state university . nkeyasen miss most of the 2007 cfl season due to a achille tendon injury suffer in a pre-season game . in june 2008 , kennedy accept a public relations position with the saskatchewan roughriders . #end document #begin document 5864485 timber creek high school be a public high school located in orlando , florida . the timber creek mascot be a wolf and the principal be dr. gabriel berrio . timber creek high school be build in 2000 as a relief school for nearby university high school . after the end of the 2011-2012 school year the long time principal , mr. john wright be replace by dr.gabriel berrio . timber creek high school have make it to a divisional playoff in football five time ( with a first-round loss during the 2006 , 2007 2008 , 2009 and 2010 season ) , however in 2011 , the team go 7-3 in the season win the 2nd district title over east river and winter park and win its first ever playoff game against apopka ( 20-0 ) . jordan brown have a sack against the notorious ty darlington to hype up he team . jordan brown be now at the university of alabama under nick saban . hope to enter the draft after the 2015 season timber creek win its first district title in school history in ' 08 . lemuel jeanpierre , who play defensive tackle under coach buckridge , graduate from timber creek h in 2005 and sign with the kansas city chiefs in april 2010 . all have receive significant recognition at the state level . other athletic team offer by timber creek include : girl 's flag football , swimming , baseball , golf , hockey , and water polo . major rival be , east river high school , university high school , cypress creek high school , winter park high school , edgewater high school , apopka high school , boone high school , winter springs high school and oviedo high school timber creek have a large campus and multiple building and location . the apc ( ap choice ) program be a advanced placement program for freshman and sophomore . the apc program put its student in class with other apc student , and move these class at a faster pace then normal honor class . it be intend to prepare the student for the ap course that they will take in the future . the apc program also require the enrollment in ap human geography freshman year to give the student a taste of ap class . at graduation , if the student that be in the apc program have take at least 6 ap class during they high school year , they receive a special sticker on they diploma that recognize they as a ap scholar . timber creek high school have a notable perform art program . on november 15 , 2003 , in only they third year of existence ( and at they first appearance at the florida marching band coalition ( fmbc ) championship ) , the timber creek regiment be crown fmbc overall grand champion at the fmbc state final , the first band other than cypress creek high school ( orlando fl ) recognize as `` state champions '' . the regiment also have a undefeated 2009 season with they show within . the timber creek regiment 's 2010 field show be entitle x : the journey ( `` x '' be the roman numeral and pronounce as `` ten '' -- for the regiment 's tenth year ) . x : the journey consist of ten musical selection , each of which represent one year in the history of timber creek high school . on november 20 , 2010 , the timber creek regiment 's performance of x : the journey garner they recognition as class 5a champions at the 2010 fmbc championship , hold at tropicana field , st. petersburg fl ( as of the 2005 march season , fmbc no longer designate a `` grand champion '' at state final ) . under the direction of clif walker , the percussion program of the timber creek band begin compete as a indoor scholastic march percussion ensemble in 2006 , as a member of the florida federation of color guard circuit ( ffcc ) , with they show the way up , base on the album of the same name by the pat metheny group . at the 2006 ffcc championship , timber creek high school be silver medalist in scholastic marching percussion class a ( psa ) . in 2007 , the indoor percussion ensemble premiere a avant-garde early-season repertoire ( which become a youtube sensation ) , and once again compete in ffcc event with another metheny-inspired production continue ( be ) base on `` minuano ( six eight ) '' , as well as the 2007 winter guard international ( wgi ) nashville percussion regional . at the nashville show , timber creek 's wgi debut , they take first place in psa preliminary competition with the highest score in the nation , a 96.5 and then be promote to scholastic marching percussion open class ( pso ) for final competition the next day . in the final competition -- they first open class show -- timber creek top the other open class unit as pso gold medalists . at the 2007 ffcc championship , timber creek take the gold medal as pso champions ( legend have it that have timber creek compete at wgi world championships in 2007 , the line would have be promote to scholastic marching percussion world class psw ) . for the 2008 indoor percussion season , the ensemble face the challenge of explore the creative and educational possibility as a independent ensemble as a logical next step . return to `` the way up '' as the inspiration for the 2008 show , the newly-christened timber creek independent ( tci ) begin compete at ffcc event in independent marching percussion class a ( pia ) , as well as two wgi regional event , with a march battery ( snare , tenor drum , bass drum ) consist mostly of timber creek high school percussionist ( with two tch graduate on snare and tenor ) . at the 2008 wgi orlando percussion regional , tci take first place in pia preliminary competition , then be promote to independent marching percussion open class ( pio ) for the final competition later that same day . in open class final , tci best all comer ( include stryke percussion ensemble and brahma from the university of south florida ) once again gold medalists in they first open class competition as a independent unit . at the 2008 wgi nashville percussion regional , tci take first place in both pio preliminary and final competition , and be promote to independent marching percussion world class ( piw ) for both the 2008 ffcc championship and wgi championships in dayton oh . at the ffcc championship , hold april 4 , 2008 at the silver spur arena in kissimmee fl , tci compete for the first time in piw against infinity percussion ( the 2006 pio world champions as `` the 1st degree '' and the first independent world class percussion ensemble in the state of florida ) . tci continue they win way , best infinity by 0.4 point and triumph in they first piw contest as 2008 ffcc gold medalists . tci then travel to dayton oh and make wgi world class finals , finish 15th in the world in they first year of existence as a independent percussion ensemble . under the direction of elizabeth horn and justin horn , the timber creek thespians ( formerly timber creek character company ) produce four main stage show each year . the 2011-2012 season include : the commedium dell ` arte piece a servant of two master ; oedipus rex , which receive best in show for the district v thespians and straight superior at the florida state thespians ; the student-directed musical a chorus line , and the musical satire urinetown , the musical ( april 19 -- 21 ) . the 2009 - 2010 season include mary zimmerman 's metamorphoses , which rank third out of twenty-four school in the district v thespians one-act competition , and the cole porter classic anything go . the company have produce large scale show such as dracula , the musical comedy murder of 1940 , once upon a mattress , crazy for you , arsenic and old lace , miracle on 34th street , footloose and cats . the timber creek thespians also host a annual play in a day festival . they be also actively involve with the cappies program , which be a student theatre critic program . they have receive the award for the best cappy critic team award four year in a row . in march 2010 , timber creek freshmamas ( freshwomen choir ) receive straight superior at mpa . this be the first time a freshman choir get straight superior at timber creek . they perform the german piece `` wenn ich ein vã¶glein wã¤r '' and a english song call `` psalm 100 '' . #end document #begin document 5865128 popina island be a romanian island in the northern part of the razelm lake ( razim ) . the island span 98 hectare and it be a protected reserve , host a important nesting area for shelduck . razelm lake be the largest permanent water expanse in the danube delta , separate from the black sea by two long grind and it flow into goloviå£a lake , a fish farm now . popina island constitute a important rest place for migratory bird and the nesting place for shelduck ( tadorna tadorna ) . in spring , one can find here swamp and forest bird like : nightingale ( luscinium megarhyncho ) , calandra lark ( melanocorypha calandra ) and other the invertebrate fauna comprise rarity like the european black widow ( latrodectus tredecimguttatus ) and the giant myriapod ( scolopendra cingula ) . geologically speak , popina island consist of triassic limestone which crop out over the island . some part be cover by loess . #end document #begin document 5865429 a unfair preference ( or `` voidable preference '' ) be a legal term arise in bankruptcy law where a person or company transfer asset or pay a debt to a creditor shortly before go into bankruptcy , that payment or transfer can be set aside on the application of the liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy as a unfair preference or simply a preference . in most country a application to have a transaction set aside as a preference can only be make by the liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy ( as the person make the payment must be in bankruptcy , and thus they be not normally liable to suit from other creditor ) . the effect of a successful application to have a transaction declare as a unfair preference vary . inevitably the creditor which receive the payment or asset have to return it to the liquidator . in some country the asset be treat in the normal way , and may be take by any secured creditor who have a security interest which catch the asset ( characteristically , a float charge ) . however , some country have `` ring-fenced '' recovery of unfair preference so that they be make available to the pool of asset for unsecured creditor . a unfair preference have some of the same characteristic as a fraudulent conveyance , but legally they be separate concept . there be not normally any requirement to prove a intention to defraud to recover asset under a unfair preference application . however , similar to fraudulent conveyance application , unfair preference be often see in connection with asset protection scheme that be enter into too late by the putative bankrupt . many jurisdiction provide for a exception in the case of transaction enter into in the ordinary course of business with a view to keep the company trading , and such transaction be usually either validate or presume to be validate . a preference in u.s. federal bankruptcy law be a transfer of property by a debtor to its creditor , on account of a pre-existing debt , that be make while the debtor be insolvent and give the creditor more than it would obtain in a liquidation of the debtor 's asset in a bankruptcy proceeding . it be primarily a creature of the u.s. bankruptcy code , although some state have similar state law . if the preferential transaction take place within a specified period of time before the filing of bankruptcy by or on behalf of the debtor , then the debtor 's trustee in bankruptcy be authorize to recover the property preferentially transfer . the mechanism of recovery be the avoidance of the transfer . after such avoidance , the recover property become property of the bankruptcy estate . the period be usually 90 day . however , if the preferential transfer be make to a `` insider , '' then the period be one year . a `` insider '' be generally a relative or one who have the ability to control the activity of the debtor . the bankruptcy code provide some exemption from these rule to accommodate transfer intend to be contemporaneous , make in the ordinary course of business or to the extent they be make for new value , and other . all of the follow example assume that the requirement for a preference that be set out above exist at the time the transfer be make . under swiss law , creditor who hold a certificate of unpaid debt against the debtor , or creditor in a bankruptcy , may file suit against third party who have benefit from unfair preference or fraudulent transfer by the debtor prior to a seizure of asset or a bankruptcy . #end document #begin document 5865712 qoij㪠sa ` gya paṇá¸ita gã¼nga gyaicain , also know as gã¼nga gyaimcain bai sangbo be a tibetan spiritual leader and buddhist scholar and the fourth of the five venerable supreme sakya master of tibet . gã¼nga gyaicain be generally know simply as sa ` gya paṇá¸ita , a title give to he in recognition of he scholarly achievement and knowledge of sanskrit . he be hold in the tradition to have be a emanation of the bodhisattva manjushri , the embodiment of the wisdom of all the buddhas . he become know as a great scholar in tibet , mongolia , coastal china and india and be proficient in the five great science of buddhist philosophy , medicine , grammar , dialectic and sacred sanskrit literature as well as the minor science of rhetoric , synonymy , poetry , dancing and astrology . he be consider in tibet to be the fourth `` great forefather '' and sixth sakya trizin , and one of the most important figure among the sakya lineage . he be bear at sa ` gya of the noble family of jam-yan-gon . he father be palchen of ã–pochey . sa ` gya paṇá¸ita be the nephew , and become the principal disciple of jetsun dakpa gyeltsen or drakpa gyaltsen ( 1147 -- 1216 ) . after the death of genghis khan in 1227 , the tibetans stop send tribute . as a result , in 1240 , the grandson of genghis khan and second son of ã–gedei khan , prince godan invade tibet kill some 500 monk and destroy and looting monastery , village and town . prince godan ask he commander to search for a outstanding buddhist lama and , as sa ` gya paṇá¸ita be consider the most religious , godan send a letter of `` invitation '' and present to he . in 1244 he leave for prince godan 's royal camp with two of he young nephew , the ten year-old pagba and six year-old chhana , who later publish a collection of sa ` gya 's writings . as he continually preach sermon along he way he do not arrive at prince godan 's camp until 1247 where he give religious instruction to the prince and greatly impress the court with he personality and powerful teaching . he be also say to have cure prince godan of a serious illness and , with the help of he nephew , phagpa , he adapt the uighur script so that the buddhist scriptures could be translate into mongolian which , until that time , be a unwritten language . in return , he be give `` temporal authority over the 13 myriarchy trikor chuksum of central tibet '' . thus begin a strong alliance and the capital of sakya , gdan-sa , become the capital of tibet . this last until about the middle of the 14th century . during the reign of the 14th sakya trizin , sonam gylatsen , the central tibetan province of u be take by the myriarch , mark the `` beginning of the end of the period of sakya power in central tibet '' . sakya pandita die in 1251 , at the age of seventy in the city of gyu-ma . as he do not marry he choose he brother 's son chogyal phagpa as he heir and nominate he before he death as he religious authority by give he he conch shell and beg bowl . after he death phakpa continue he mission . the conch be one of the ashtamangala and the beg bowl be a particular symbol of buddha shakyamuni and the shramana traditions . in the lineage of the tibetan panchen lamas there be consider to be four indian and three tibetan mindstream emanation of amitabha buddha before khedrup gelek pelzang , who be recognise as the 1st panchen lama . the lineage start with subhuti , one of the original disciple of gautama buddha . sakya pandita be consider to be the second tibetan emanation of amitabha buddha in this line . he be best know for he work such as the treasury of logic on valid cognition ( tshad ma rig pa'i gter ) and the discrimination of the three vow ( sdom-gsum rab-dbye ) . he produce five major work in all , the other three be the the entrance gate for the wise ( mkhas pa rnam ` jug pa'us sgo ) , clarify the sage 's intention ( thub pa'us dgong gsal ) , and the elegant saying of sakya pandita ( sa skya leg bshad ) . the latter be a collection of moral precept in verse which be imitate by other and translate into mongolian . he focus on doctrine and logic `` base himself upon the pramanavarttika of dharmakirti '' and be very interested in rhetoric . #end document #begin document 5866636 the badische staatskapelle be a symphony orchestra base in karlsruhe , germany . the orchestra be affiliate with the badisches staatstheater ( baden state theatre ) . the historical root of the orchestra date back to 1662 . the precursor ensemble be the hofkapelle der markgrafen von baden-durlach ( court orchestra of the margrave of baden-durlach ) . early leader of the orchestra include giuseppe beniventi ( 1712-1718 ) , casimir schweizelsberger , johann philipp kã¤fer , and johann melchior molter , who lead the orchestra for 40 year . in 1733 , the orchestra be disband during the conflict with poland . after the orchestra be re-establish in karlsruhe , molter reapply as leader of the orchestra in 1743 , and serve in the post until he death in 1765 . after molter 's death , giacinto sciatti become court kapellmeister . joseph aloys schmittbaur take over the leadership of the badische hofkapelle follow the death in 1777 of sciatti . during that period , christian franz danner serve as kapellmeister . later , the violinist and composer johann evangelist brandl share the directorship of the ensemble with danner , and later become sole kapellmeister . in the 19th century , franz danzi begin as hofkapellmeister in 1812 . joseph strau㟠succeed danzi and serve in that capacity until 1863 . the bohemian composer and violinist franz pechã¡äek be leader of the orchestra from 1826 to 1840 . hermann levi serve as hofkapellmeister from 1864 . max zenger , briefly after levi , and then felix otto dessoff from 1875 , subsequently lead the ensemble . felix mottl succeed dessoff and be a particular champion of the music of richard wagner . in the 20th century , the organisation receive its current name in 1933 , and the title of hofkapellmeister evolve into generalmusikdirector ( gmd ) . joseph keilberth be the first to hold the title of gmd with the organisation , in one of he earliest conduct post with this orchestra , from 1935 to 1940 . in the year after world war ii , otto mazerath , alexander krannhals and arthur grã¼ber guide the orchestra . christof perick be generalmusikdirektor ( gmd ) from 1977-1985 . he successor have include gã¼nther neuhold ( 1989-1995 ) and kazushi ono ( 1996-2002 ) . from 2002 to 2008 , anthony bramall be the orchestra 's gmd . the british conductor justin brown become gmd of the orchestra in 2008 . #end document #begin document 5866868 german submarine u-303 be a type viic u-boat of the nazi german kriegsmarine during world war ii . she see service in the atlantic ocean and mediterranean sea , and sink one freighter of 5,000 ton in she three short and uneventful war patrol . build in 1941 and 1942 at lã¼beck , u-303 '' be a type viic u-boat , capable of lengthy ocean patrol and of operate in distant environment . u-303 depart kiel under the command of kapitã¤nleutnant karl-franz heine on new year 's day 1942 , arrive at lorient in france after a two and a half month passage . the spring of 1943 be the turn point for the battle of the atlantic , target be get harder to come by for german unit . u-303 be no exception , manage to sink only one ship , the 4,959 ton american vessel ss expositor , on 23 february . she second patrol be uneventful and very brief , simply a fourteen day journey between lorient and la spezia in italy , although it do involve pass through the heavily defend strait of gibraltar . she be to join a new flotilla operating in the mediterranean sea . from la spezia u-303 move to toulon in occupied france , from where she be to operate against british shipping aid in operation follow the evacuation of tunisia . on she first attempt to do this , on 21 may 1943 , she exit toulon harbour on the surface and run straight into the british submarine , which torpedo the u-boat before escape . u-303 begin to settle and list , and heine order a immediate evacuation into life raft which eventually carry the survive crew to the french coast ten mile away . ten sailor be less lucky , have be kill in the torpedo impact , and go down with they u-boat in position 42 50 n 06 00 e . #end document #begin document 5867145 planet moon studios be a game development studio base in san francisco , california found by ex-shiny entertainment developer nick bruty ( president ) and bob stevenson ( ceo ) in 1997 . the name of the company be say to be invent by co-founder scott guest , who describe the founding of the studio as a moment of intense overwhelming joy as `` be on the planet `` moon '' '' . planet moon develop the game ( interplay , 2000 ) , armed and dangerous ( lucasarts , 2003 ) and infected ( majesco games , 2005 ) . the game be generally critically acclaimed for both game-play and graphic , and be often laud for they humor in various review . in january 2011 , bigpoint games acquire the planet moon studios staff in san francisco , california . #end document #begin document 5867887 houghton winery be one of the earliest established vineyard and winery in western australia . it be situate on great northern highway in the swan valley near upper swan . the 50 hectare of vineyard surround the swan valley winery consist of planting of verdelho , chardonnay , semillon and chenin blanc . early documentation and current research suggest the first vine be plant between 1830 and 1836 . in addition houghton operate four of western australia 's largest vineyard at moondah brook ( 145 hectare ) , pemberton ( 92 hectare ) , mount barker ( 74 hectare ) and frankland river ( 89 hectare ) , along with source fruit from margaret river , harvey and the ferguson valley . expansion into the western australian south west and great southern region lead to the establishment of a second winery , located at nannup in the blackwood valley . the houghton portfolio include the brand of houghton line range , houghton crofters , moondah brook , houghton regional range , houghton gladstone and jack mann . houghton be now own by accolade wine . the land of which houghton be part ( swan location ii ) be originally assign by governor james stirling to rivett henry bland in 1829 . in 1836 , a syndicate of three british army officers , houghton , lowie and yule ( who have be serve together in india ) purchase the northern half of swan location ii . the syndicate name the property houghton after the senior ranking officer of they group , lieutenant colonel richmond houghton . houghton himself do not come to western australia and for the next 23 year the property be manage and develop by one of the member of the syndicate , thomas newte yule . in 1859 , dr john ferguson purchase the houghton property for the sum of 350 pound and in that same year produce the first commercial vintage of wine from the vineyard a total of 25 impgal . moondyne joe , western australia 's most famous bushranger be capture on the houghton property in the act of steal wine from the cellar on the 25th february 1869 . by chance , the owner , charles william ferguson have be help with a police search , and afterwards invite a group of police back to the vineyard for refreshment . when ferguson enter the cellar , joe assume that he be discover , and make a dash for the door into the arm of the police . the emu wine company purchase the houghton property in 1950 from the ferguson family . in april 1976 , the south australian winemake hardy family acquire the stock of the london base emu wine company and with that purchase , become owner of houghton . jack mann ( 1906 -- 1989 ) be consider a pioneer of western australia 's wine industry . and serve a total of 51 consecutive vintage at houghton . he award include be award a mbe in 1964 . the west australian newspaper include he in they list of western australia 's 100 most influential people . one of mann 's most significant accomplishment be the creation of the houghton white burgundy in 1937 , a full body chenin blanc wine . the houghton white burgundy be so name because the judge and winemaker at the 1937 melbourne wine show liken it to the style of wine from burgundy , france . the houghton white burgundy have become one of australia 's most popular white wine . houghton white burgundy be rename houghton white classic in 2005 to comply with a international trade agreement between australia and the eu ( see protect designation of origin ) . #end document #begin document 5867890 the sakakibara clan ( æ¦ŠåŽŸæ° , sakakibara-shus ) be a daimyå branch of the samurai minamoto clan in edo period japan . in the edo period , the sakakibara be identify as one of the fudaus or insider daimyå clan which be hereditary vassal or ally of the tokugawa clan , in contrast with the tozama or outsider clan . the sakakibara be one of the four family who enjoy the privilege of provide a regent during the minority of a shogun . the fudaus sakakibara clan originate in the 16th century . they elevation in status date from 1586 . the family be descend from nikki sadanaga of the seiwa genji branch of the minamoto clan . the first to take the name sakakibara be sadanaga 's son , who reside in sakakibara in ise province . he take the name sakakibara toshinaga . sakakibara yasumasa ( 1548 -- 1606 ) be a ally of tokugawa ieyasu in the sengoku period . after the battle of sekigahara , he be grant a special honor ; and the name by which he be know today date from that time . he be grant the right to use one of ieyasu 's name character -- yasumasa . along with sakai tadatsugu , ii naomasa and honda tadakatsu , he be know as one of the . the sobriquet describe four man who be each famously know for they loyal support for the tokugawa clan . yasumasa be grant the han ( fief ) of tatebayashi ( 100,000 koku ) in kozuke province . yasumasa 's son would fight with the tokugawa in the siege of osaka . the sakakibara daimyå be move several time by the shogunate . in 1643 , sakakibara tadatsugu and he clan be re-establish at shirakawa domain ( 140,000 koku ) in mutsu province . in 1649 , the seat of the sakakibara be move to himeji domain in harima province . in last move of the shogunate , the clan be settle in 1741 at takada domain ( 150,000 koku ) in echigo province . takada become a tokugawa power center during the boshin war ; and afterwards , takada become a detention center for defeat samurai of the aizu domain . in the meiji era , the head of the sakakibara be ennoble with the title of viscount in the kazoku system of peerage . #end document #begin document 5869246 collaboration be a compilation album release by irish singer sinã©ad o'connor in 2005 . the album contain song record throughout o'connor 's career on which she collaborate with a variety of artist , span several different genre of music . many of these track appear on the album of the artist with whom o'connor perform . the track `` empire '' and `` heroine '' also appear on so far ... the best of sinã©ad o'connor , release in 1997 . one track ( monkey in winter ) be never release on cd before , and be prior release as b-side on a 12inch only . the album sell 500,000 copy worldwide . #end document #begin document 5869515 kanal 2 be a privately own estonian television channel . its literal name in english be `` channel 2 '' . first broadcast be air on 1 october 1993 . the list might not reflect the current lineup of television show ( not necessarily show in primetime slot ) . #end document #begin document 5869837 john e. hammond ( bear june 27 , 1960 in bromley , kent , england ) be a thoroughbred horse trainer in france . base in chantilly , oise , hammond have train numerous group one winner include montjeu and suave dancer both of whom win the prix de l'arc de triomphe , france 's most prestigious horse race . hammond 's horse have also win important race in ireland and great britain . hammond also train useful european and latterly american base sprinter , nuclear debate . #end document #begin document 5870091 roger hendrik van hamburg ( bear 5 april 1954 ) be a former freestyle and medley swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for he home country at the 1972 summer olympics . there he be eliminate in the heat of the 400 m individual medley and 4 ã— 100 m and 4 ã— 200 m freestyle relay . he be marry to diana rickard , a australian olympic swimmer . they have a daughter , sasha , who be marry to adam pine , also a australian olympic swimmer . since about 2000 , roger and diana run a swimming school near sydney , australia . #end document #begin document 5870105 anthony marais ( bear 1966 , hollywood , california ) be a american novelist , screenwriter and musician . in 1983 marais co-found the orange county ska group the squids and during the late eighty move to paris , france where he study language and art history . he study anthropology at uc berkeley and archaeology at simon fraser university in canada , where he do field work on various pacific island , in particular tahiti , guam and tonga . in 1991 , while live on guam , he play bass guitar for chamorro artist maria yatar . he become a member of the academy of magical art in 1995 , the same year he move to wiesbaden , germany where he currently reside and be a member of the frankfurt writers ' group . in 2008 , he co-found the corporate-punk group the karmakazees . in 2009 , he screenplay plateau , co-written with jarek marszewski , be option by opus film in poland . the xenophobe 's guide to the californians be one of a popular series of book deal with the belief and foible of nation . in it , marais argue that the define element of californians be a collective sense of delusion -- that be , a false belief that they be root in this once remote corner of north america . in he novel , the cure , a californian flee from problem in university find himself in wiesbaden , germany , a picturesque spa town near the rhine river . here the protagonist develop a obsession with the town 's healing spring lead to a surreal journey into the occult . plateau , a screenplay co-written with jarek marszewski , be the story of a twelve-year-old girl who find the body of a die man along the roadside near she small town . she desire to nurture he grow into obsession and only the local drunk come to she rescue . delusionism be a collection of essay which take a irreverent look at life philosophy -- in particular , the nature/nurture debate and art theory . marais emphasize the importance of the group in survival , claim that culture be bear of delusion , and advocate a return to romanticism in art . the squids ' song `` bottle cap '' be include as track 10 on the 1999 ska compilation , skarmageddon vol .4 . the squids be reference in the movie `` goats '' ( 2012 ) write by mark poirier , star david duchovny and vera farmiga when the protagonist , ellis , appear hold a original 12-inch green-vinyl squids record and say , `` i have be look for this album for a long time '' . #end document #begin document 5870243 zhag ` yab county ( tibetan : བ ག གཡབ ར ང wylie brag g-yab rdzong ; ) , also spell chagyab , be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , 31 26 15 n 97 56 45 e. #end document #begin document 5870434 vice admiral robert b. murrett be the fourth director of the national geospatial-intelligence agency , from 7 july 2006 through july 2010 . in 2011 , murrett join the institute for national security and counterterrorism at syracuse university where he now serve as the deputy director . follow he commission into the united states navy , murrett be assign as a afloat intelligence officer , include mediterranean , north atlantic , and western pacific deployment aboard kitty hawk , america , and independence follow assignment to the defense intelligence college in 1980 , murrett be detail to the chief of naval operations intelligence plot ( op-009u ) as a watch stander and briefing officer for navy civilian and military leader . from 1983 to 1985 , he serve as assistant intelligence officer for commander , second fleet . he participate in deployment to the north atlantic , the european theater , and caribbean aboard mount whitney and nassau . between 1986 and 1989 , murrett be assign as assistant naval attachã© to the u.s. embassy in oslo , norway . in 1989 , murrett report to commander in chief , u.s. pacific fleet , where he be assign as operational intelligence officer . from 1992 to 1995 , he serve as assistant chief of staff , intelligence for commander , carrier group eight , and deploy to the european and central command theater aboard theodore roosevelt . murrett be also assign as j2 cjtf 120 aboard wasp for operation in the caribbean . between 1995 and 1997 , murrett be assistant chief of staff , intelligence for commander , second fleet and serve concurrently as n2 for nato 's strike fleet atlantic and as j2 for u.s. atlantic command 's cjtf 120 . from june 1997 until september 1998 , he be assign to the chief of naval operations staff as executive assistant to the director of naval intelligence . murrett be then assign as director , intelligence directorate , office of naval intelligence in september 1998 . murrett assume the duty of commander , atlantic intelligence command ( aic ) on 12 august 1999 . he be responsible for the transition of aic to joint forces intelligence command in october 1999 . murrett serve as the director for intelligence , u.s. joint forces command , from 10 august 2000 through 25 january 2002 . from 31 january 2002 through march 2005 , murrett be assign as the vice director for intelligence , j2 , on the joint staff . he serve as the director of naval intelligence from 1 april 2005 to 7 july 2006 , when he become the director for the national geospatial-intelligence agency . murrett receive he bachelor 's degree in history from the university at buffalo in 1975 , and master 's degree in government and strategic intelligence from georgetown university and the defense intelligence college , respectively '' . this article contain information from the united states federal government and be in the public domain . #end document #begin document 5870477 navy island royal naval shipyard be a royal navy yard in ontario . locate on navy island in the niagara river , it serve as a french naval base in the early 18th century and be acquire by the british in 1763 . the royal navy use it for they lake erie fleet during the war of 1812 . abandon by the navy , it be formally acquire by canada in 1822 . it be now a national historic site and manage by the niagara parks commission . ( 1 ) - build in chippawa . #end document #begin document 5870848 amos fortune , free man be a biographical novel by elizabeth yates that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1951 . it be about a young african prince , who when people come and attack he tribe , be capture and take to america as a slave . he master a trade , free himself by he own effort and die a respected citizen . amos fortune - ( ca. 1710 -- 1801 ) bear a prince in africa , capture by slave trader and bring to america via the white falcon ( a slave ship ) . sell into slavery and eventually free at the age of 60 . worked hard to develop he tannery in the town of jaffrey , new hampshire and eventually become a value member of the community there . at-mun , a young african prince , live a peaceful life until a raid on they village by slaver kill he father , the chief . at-mun be kidnap and sell in new england . now call ` amos ' , he be sell to a man name caleb copeland , and though the copeland family do not treat he badly he reject he slave status and determine to earn he freedom . he come to a arrangement with copeland , but when caleb die in debt the arrangement be disregard , and so amos be sell again to a man name ichabod richardson . richardson teach amos about tanning , and he become a skilled worker . he be now about thirty . amos work for richardson for four year , then buy he freedom . he marry a woman name lily , whose freedom he also buy ; but she die a year later . amos be sad that she die , yet happy she die a free person . later he marry another african woman name lydia , and it take three more year to save up she freedom price . lydia die a year later . again , amos be sad she die but happy that she die free . he marry a younger woman name violet , and he buy freedom for she daughter too . amos move to jaffrey , new hampshire to start he own tanning business there , and do so despite opposition . eventually amos save up enough money that he buy he own land and he build a house and a barn . at one point amos become very angry with he wife , who have take money from he . he climb a mountain and do not leave until he get a answer from god . eventually he receive he answer and climb back down , then forgive he wife as she be sorry for steal he money . she have do it to keep he from help a woman name lois who need help to keep she child from be take away . she be lazy and wouldnt support she child , but amos have pity on she . he decide against help she and keep the money . amos go to buy the land that he have always want . they buy the land and they build a house before winter . they also build a place where amos can work as a tanner . at this point in he life , he be 80 year old . the book be base on the life of the real amos fortune , who be bear free in africa in around the year 1695 and who die free in jaffrey , new hampshire , in 1801 . most of the information here can be cite from this site . this site contain enough information to cover the historical fact to this book . #end document #begin document 5871172 lin di be a chinese musician , composer , and vocalist . she current band be cold fairyland , a progressive rock band in which she play pipa and keyboard synthesizer , and also sing . lin begin play pipa at age 4 . she study at the shanghai conservatory of music , where she major in traditional chinese music and pipa . she start she own band cold fairyland in 2001 with bass guitarist su yong , compose original music for various commercial project and orchestral work . perform occasionally with the shanghai base swing shine band . she be also a avid photographer . cd 's be available from cdbaby.com and download from itunes.com . #end document #begin document 5872124 eric mobley ( bear february 1 , 1970 in edenwald , bronx , new york ) be a retired american professional basketball player who be select by the national basketball association 's milwaukee bucks in the 1st round ( 18th overall ) of the 1994 nba draft . a 6 ' 11 '' center from allegany community college and the university of pittsburgh , mobley play in three nba season for the bucks and vancouver grizzlies . in he three-year career , mobley appear in 113 game and average 3.9 point , 3.1 rebound , 0.5 assist , 0.2 steal , and 0.5 block per game . #end document #begin document 5872395 the epithelial sodium channel ( short : enac , also : sodium channel non-neuronal 1 ( scnn1 ) or amiloride sensitive sodium channel ( assc ) ) be a membrane-bound ion-channel that be permeable for li + - ion , proton and especially na + - ion . it be a constitutively active ion-channel . it be arguably the most selective ion channel . the apical membrane of many tight epithelium contain sodium channel that be primarily characterise by they high affinity to the diuretic blocker amiloride . these channel mediate the first step of active sodium reabsorption essential for the maintenance of body salt and water homeostasis . in vertebrate , the channel control reabsorption of sodium in kidney , colon , lung and sweat gland ; they also play a role in taste perception . enac be located in the apical membrane of polarize epithelial cell particularly in the kidney ( primarily in the collect tubule ) , the lung and the colon . it be involve in the transepithelial na + - ion transport , which it accomplish together with the na + / k + - atpase . it play a major role in the na + - and k + - ion homeostasis of blood , epithelium and extraepithelial fluid by resorption of na + - ion . the activity of enac in colon and kidney be modulate by the mineralcorticoid aldosterone . it can be block by either triamterene or amiloride , which be use medically to serve as diuretic . in the kidney it be inhibit by atrial natriuretic peptide , cause natriuresis and diuresis . enac can furthermore be find in taste receptor cell , where it play a important role in salt taste perception . in rodent virtually the entire salt taste be mediate by enac , whereas it seem to play a less significant role in human : about 20 percent can be accredit to the epithelial sodium channel . in cell with motile cilium , enac be located along the entire length of the cilium indicate that enac function as a regulator of osmolarity of the periciliary fluid . in contrast to enac , cftr be not find on cilium . these finding contradict previous hypothesis that normally enac be down regulate by direct interaction with cftr and that in cf patient , cftr can not down regulate enac cause hyper-absorption in the lung and recurrent lung infection . it have be suggest that it may be a ligand-gated ion channel . enac consist of three different subunit : î± , î² , î³ . all three subunit be essential for transport to the membrane assembly of functional channel on the membrane . the stoichiometry of these subunit be still to be verify , but enac be very likely to be a heterotrimeric protein like the recently analyze acid-sensing ion channel 1 ( asic1 ) , which belong to the same family . each of the subunit consist of two transmembrane helix and a extracellular loop . the amino - and carboxy-terminus of all polypeptide be located in the cytosol . structurally , the protein that belong to this family consist of about 510 to 920 amino acid residue . they be make of a intracellular n-terminus region follow by a transmembrane domain , a large extracellular loop , a second transmembrane segment and a c-terminal intracellular tail . in addition there be a fourth , so-called î´-subunit , that share considerable sequence similarity with the î±-subunit and can form a functional ion-channel together with the î² - and î³-subunit . such î´ , î² , î³-enac appear in pancreas , testis and ovary . they function be yet unknown . member of the epithelial na + channel ( enac ) family fall into four subfamily , term alpha , beta , gamma and delta . the protein exhibit the same apparent topology , each with two transmembrane ( tm ) span segment , separate by a large extracellular loop . in most enac protein study to date , the extracellular domain be highly conserve and contain numerous cysteine residue , with flanking c-terminal amphipathic tm region , postulate to contribute to the formation of the hydrophilic pore of the oligomeric channel protein complex . it be think that the well-conserved extracellular domain serve as receptor to control the activity of the channel . vertebrate enac protein be similar to degenerin of caenorhabditis elegan : deg-1 , del-1 , mec-4 , mec-10 and unc-8 . these protein can be mutate to cause neuronal degradation , and be also think to form sodium channel . the exon -- intron architecture of the three gene encode the three subunit of enac have remain highly conserve despite the divergence of they sequence . enac interaction with cftr be of important pathophysiological relevance in cystic fibrosis . cftr be a transmembrane channel responsible for chloride transport and defect in this protein cause cystic fibrosis , partly through upregulation of the enac channel in the absence of functional cftr . in the airway , cftr allow for the secretion of chloride , and sodium ion and water follow passively . however , in the absence of functional cftr , the enac channel be upregulate , and further decrease salt and water secretion by reabsorb sodium ion . as such , the respiratory complication in cystic fibrosis be not solely cause by the lack of chloride secretion , but instead by the increase in sodium and water reabsorption . this result in the deposition of thick , dehydrated mucus , which collect in the respiratory tract , interfere with gas exchange and allow for the collection of bacterium . nevertheless , a upregulation of cftr do not correct the influence of high-activity enac . probably other interact protein be necessary to maintain a functional ion homiostasis in epithelial tissue of the lung , like potassium channel , aquaporin or na/k-atpase . in sweat gland , cftr be responsible for the reabsorption of chloride in the sweat duct . sodium ion follow passively through enac as a result of the electrochemical gradient cause by chloride flow . this reduce salt and water loss . in the absence of chloride flow in cystic fibrosis , sodium ion do not flow through enac , lead to greater salt and water loss . ( this be true despite upregulation of the enac channel , as flow in the sweat duct be limit by the electrochemical gradient set up by chloride flow through cftr . ) as such , patient ' skin taste salty , and this be commonly use to help diagnose the disease , both in the past and today by modern electrical test . the î² and î³ subunit be associate with liddle 's syndrome . amiloride and triamterene be potassium-sparing diuretic which act as epithelial sodium channel blocker . #end document #begin document 5872573 the scanning multichannel microwave radiometer ( smmr ) pronounce simmer be a five-frequency microwave radiometer fly on the seasat and nimbus 7 satellite . both be launch in 1978 , with the seasat mission last less than six month until failure of the primary bus . the nimbus 7 smmr last from 25 october 1978 until 20 august 1987 . it measure dual-polarized microwave radiance , at 6.63 , 10.69 , 18.0 , 21.0 , and 37.0 ghz , from the earth 's atmosphere and surface . its primary legacy have be the creation of areal sea-ice climatology for the arctic and antarctic . the final few month of operation be considerably fortuitous as it allow the calibration of the radiometer and they product with the first result from the ssmi . #end document #begin document 5864406 john ashburton thompson ( 1846 -- 16 september 1915 ) be a british-australian physician and a international authority on plague and leprosy . thompson , the eldest son of john thompson , solicitor , be bear in england in august 1846 . he be educate at st paul 's school , and university college london , and qualify for the diploma of the royal college of surgeons and physicians . in 1878 he obtain the degree of m.d. with distinction at the brussels university . from 1872 to 1878 he be surgeon at king 's cross to the great northern railway company , and also have a private practice . he health break down towards the end of 1878 from overwork , he go first to new zealand and then to new south wales . he lead a open-air life until he health be completely restore , and in 1883 be send to mackay to investigate a epidemic of dengue . return to sydney in 1884 he be give the post of temporary medical officer to the board of health , and a year later be appoint its chief medical inspector and deputy medical adviser to the government of new south wales . there be no public health act and he activity be therefore much restricted , but in 1896 , have be make president of the board of health , he assist premier sir george reid in draft a bill , which become law in november of that year . he also prepare all the necessary regulation which be still unchanged at the time of he death . thompson have take much interest in leprosy and have visit molokai and the hawaiian islands to investigate it . in 1896 he be award the prize offer by the national leprosy fund of great britain for the best history of leprosy . when there be a outbreak of plague at sydney early in 1900 , he be in charge of the measure take to combat it , and write a elaborate and able report on the outbreak of plague at sydney , 1900 , which be issue at the end of that year . thompson appoint frank tidswell as bacteriologist to the fledgling board . thompson , tidswell and william george armstrong go on to produce important research on plague and be credit with develop 20th century scientific understanding of plague , in particular that yersinia pesti be spread to human by flea from infected rat . they work be a large part of a revolution of social medicine in australia . the knowledge that infectious disease could be spread from one human to another by insect and that infection could be derive from animal , bring public health into scientific scrutiny . the outbreak also lead to further improvement be make to the north head quarantine station as the value of segregate infected patient from the populace have be realised.they adopt the theory of the french doctor , paul-louis simond , now generally accept , that the disease be communicate to man by flea from infected rat . he general conclusion be that `` the best protection against epidemic plague lie in sufficient sanitary law persistently and faithfully execute during the absence of the disease '' . he deliver a address on plague at the 1906 meeting of the american medical association hold at boston , and be ask to write a description of the disease for gould and pyle 's cyclopedia of medicine , issue in u.s.a. he retire on a pension in 1913 and die at london on 16 september 1915 . he marry a daughter of sir julian salomons , who survive he . #end document #begin document 5864635 lexington state bank ( commonly know as `` lsb '' ) be a banking company base in lexington , north carolina . its motto be `` the bank '' and its slogan be `` beeline banking '' , and `` easy as l-s-b '' . the bank have 29 branch across the piedmont triad region operate in davidson , stokes , forsyth , guilford , and randolph county of north carolina . lsb bancshares , inc. be the hold company for lexington state bank . in 2007 , it merge with fnb southeast to form newbridge bank . lsb be found in 1949 by dr. j. a. smith , a physician , founder of lexington hospital , chairman of the lexington utilities commission , and two-term north carolina representative . share of the company be sell to citizen of davidson county , north carolina who be willing to buy they . the first banking office open in uptown lexington 's courthouse square on july 5 , 1949 , one day after independence day . dr. smith become the new bank 's president and chairman of the board . asset at the close of business on december 31 , 1949 , total $ 1,845,680.82 , include loan and discount of $ 799,626.92 . liability include deposit of $ 1,602,541.59 and other liability of $ 22,201.84 , capital of $ 150,000 and surplus of $ 70,937.39 . in april 1962 , lsb move its headquarters to a old hardware store at the corner of state street and west first street in lexington . this new `` lsb plaza '' expand as the company grow . the hold company for lsb be create in july 1983 and in 1985 lsb open its first 24-hour automatic teller machine ( atm ) at lexington hospital . in july 1997 old north state bank and lsb shareholder agree to merge into a single company ; the lsb name remain . on february 27 , 2007 lexington state bank announce its intention to merge with the greensboro-based fnb southeast , a bank nearly equal in asset . with the merger approve by stockholder on july 31 , 2007 , the new bank be the sixth largest in north carolina . the post-merger institution , operate under the name newbridge bank , begin public operation on november 13 , 2007 . none newbridge bank have 42 full-service banking office , total asset of about $ 2 billion and total deposit of about $ 1.6 billion , and a increase geographic size include county in coastal north carolina and southern virginia . #end document #begin document 5864947 the wonderful grand band be a canadian music and comedy group form in 1978 in st. john 's . the group have a short-lived eponymous television musical variety show on cbc television , produce over 40 half-hour episode between 1980 and 1983 . the show star hynes , morris , perry ( later replace by warden , who die in 1999 ) , simmons ( later replace by annan , who die in 2010 ) , russell ( later replace by snider ) , and wiseman ( later replace by stamp ) , as well as codco comedian greg malone and tommy sexton , who die in 1993 . the show combine original and traditional music with topical comedy sketch and satire , some of which be direct at the cbc itself . the band reunite in 2009 for a series of concert throughout newfoundland and labrador , in conjunction with the release of two dvd contain 12 episode of the tv show . a second , one-off reunion be hold in august , 2012 at a ron hynes concert hold before hynes enter treatment for throat cancer . hynes , simmons , perry , snider and stamp reunite for one night only in st. john 's in 1997 . #end document #begin document 5865141 the new england girls ' school ( neg ) , be a independent , anglican , day and board school for girl , located in armidale , a rural city in northern new south wales , australia . establish in 1895 by florence emily green , negs be a non-selective school , and currently cater for approximately 310 student from pre-preparatory ( 4 year old ) to year 12 ( 18 year old ) , include 140 boarder from year 5 to 12 . neg be affiliate with the association of independent schools of new south wales ( ais nsw ) , the junior school heads association of australia ( jshaa ) , the australian boarding schools ' association ( absa ) , the alliance of girls ' schools australasia ( agsa ) , and be a affiliate member of the association of heads of independent girls ' school ( ahig ) . negs limited in its capacity as trustee administer the school on behalf of the anglican diocese of armidale . the new england girls ' school be situate on over of landscaped garden and parkland , in a rural environment . the school be located in the city of armidale , situate midway between sydney and brisbane on the new england tablelands of new south wales . the new england girls ' school badge be design shortly after the opening of the school , and be highly symbolic . the badge colour of scarlet and sky be choose by miss green to be the official school colour . the shield of the badge be surmount by the bishop 's mitre symbolise the power of the holy spirit , and the authority of the church . on the shield itself , three figure be depict : all three together be draw from the final verse of the school bible reading : beneath the shield be the school motto , quodcumque facitis ex animo operaminus , base on colossians 3:23 , which may be translate as `` whatsoever you do , do it heartily '' . all pupil at neg follow the nsw academic curriculum , complete numeracy and literacy test in junior school , the nsw school certificate in year ten and the nsw higher school certificate in year twelve . senior school student be also test in all of they subject at the middle and end of each academic year , allow class in english and mathematics to be stream accord to ability . in the coeducational junior school , student study english , mathematics , hsie , pdhpe and technology with they classroom teacher . they also learn language ( german , french or latin ) , music , drama and art from specialist teacher in the senior school . girl in the senior school have the opportunity to develop they interest through take additional study unit and they class choice . girl select a language to learn in year eight , two elective subject in year nine ( choosing from art , music , drama , french , japanese or design and technology ) and may change one of these subject at the beginning of year ten . in year eleven and twelve class be also offer at vocational education training ( vet ) , the armidale combined schools program and the open high school in order to allow girl to further pursue they interest and prepare for tertiary education and they choose career . neg have four board house - kirkwood , dickens , white and saumarez - to accommodate its many boarder . boarder from year five to 10 share a room with girl from they own year group and all girl in year eleven and twelve have they own private room . in year twelve , girl move into saumarez house , the senior board house allow girl to concentrate on they study without the distraction of younger year and give the girl more freedom with later bedtime and more opportunity to visit town . throughout they time at negs most girl will experience board in some way , either as a full boarder , part-time boarder or a casual stay . board enhance the community feeling of the school and be a fun and friendly experience at neg . alumnae of negs be know as old girl and may elect to join the school alumnus association , the negs old girls ' union ( negsogu ) . #end document #begin document 5865168 john newton brown ( june 29 , 1803 -- may 14 , 1868 ) be a influential baptist teacher , minister and publisher in the 19th century . he be bear in new london , connecticut and attend madison college ( now know as colgate university ) where he graduate at the head of he class in 1823 . ordain the following year , he spend many year travel new england , serve as minster in buffalo , new york , malden , massachusetts , and exeter , new hampshire as well as a teaching position at the academical and theological institution of new hampton , new hampshire , before ill health force he to travel south where he take up a ministry in lexington , virginia in 1845 . in 1848 he become editorial secretary of the american baptist publication society in philadelphia , pennsylvania , and be editor of its publication the christian chronicle and national baptist . it be under he tenure that a number of influential work of the day be publish under he direction . brown be one of the author of the new hampshire confession of faith in 1833 , which be a more moderate expression of the more calvinistic baptist belief that exist at the time , and be widely accept in the northern united states . he name have become the one most associate with this work . brown also author a book of poetry , `` emily and other poem , '' ( 1840 ) which be dedicate to a sister who have die young . brown die on may 14 , 1868 in the philadelphia neighborhood of germantown . #end document #begin document 5865566 mischief be a 1985 teen comedy film star doug mckeon , chris nash , catherine mary stewart and kelly preston . the film be direct by mel damski and write by noel black . the original music score be compose by barry de vorzon . set in nelsonville , ohio in 1956 , its soundtrack feature many popular song from the era . in nelsonville , ohio in 1956 , the relationship between the introverted , clumsy jonathan bellah ( mckeon ) and the nonconformist , extroverted gene harbrough ( nash ) begin to develop . jonathan 's main objective be to win over the sexy marilyn mccauley ( preston ) , in spite of he shyness , while gene have he own love-life to maintain with he girlfriend bunny miller ( stewart ) -- as well as counseling jonathan on how to attract woman . gene also have to defend himself from the class bully , kenny ( d.w. brown ) , while try to work out a borderline relationship with he widow father , who have zero tolerance for he often wild escapade . also , some scene shoot in canal winchester , baltimore , carroll and lithopolis , ohio . on rotten tomatoes , 60 % percent of critic favor mishief base on 5 review . the film gross roughly over $ 8 million . #end document #begin document 5865753 colorcoat be a brand own by steel company tata steel europe , and be the name give to its pre-finished steel product which be commonly use for the building envelope . the colorcoat product range consist of colorcoat prisma , and its flagship product , colorcoat hps200 ultra . recent effort have be make in the uk and the netherlands to revatalise the colorcoat brand , which have be in existence for over 40 year , as the brand name be almost use as a generic term for pre-finished steel on the building envelope within the european construction industry . current research in shotton , wales be aim at make dye-sensitized solar cell colorcoat roofs . #end document #begin document 5865771 the francqui prize be a prestigious belgian scholarly and scientific prize , award each year since 1933 by the francqui foundation in recognition of the achievement of a young ( under 50 ) belgian scholar or scientist . the prize be name after ã‰mile francqui . it represent a sum of 150,000 $ , and be award in the follow three-year rotation of subject : exact science , social science , and biological or medical science . the prize be mean to encourage the further work of the young laureate , rather than crown the latter 's career . he be also ask to organise a international in the appropriate discipline the same year that he be award the prize , which usually lead to a international publication which enable the quality of belgian university research to be more widely appreciate . #end document #begin document 5865909 `` darkness '' be the second single release from the album the tension and the spark , release by australian singer darren hayes in 2004 . it chart at 40 in the australian singles chart . #end document #begin document 5866300 in the world of greyhawk campaign set for the dungeons & dragons roleplay game , the great migrations be a general term apply to the migration of great horde of oeridians and suel human into the flanaess from western oerik . the impetus for the migration be political tension related to the conflict that erupt into the great baklunish-suloise war that end in the twin cataclysms . the passage of these thousand of refugee displace and destroy much of the local flan culture and shape the modern flanaess . in -457 cy , the oeridian tribe migrate east of the region now call ull , push north and eastward by vast savage humanoid horde employ as mercenary by the suel and baklunish . suel people flee the increasingly erratic empire move northward through the kendeen ( harsh ) pass of the southern crystalmist ( now the hellfurnaces ) and spread out in all direction , come into open conflict with the native flan of the eastern land and with the migrate oeridians . in most case the warlike oeridians defeat suel and flan alike , push they to the periphery and darkened wild place of the flanaess . a large number of savage humanoid follow in the wake of the migrate horde , infect the flanaess with a brutal violence it have previously be spare . open hostility between migrate faction persist for two century , with notable pocket of suel/oeridian cooperation in place like the sheldomar valley . four of the mightiest suel clan push into the thillonrian peninsula , where they remain isolate for hundred of year . most suel be push to the extreme southern reach such as the tilvanot peninsula , the amedio jungle , the duxchan islands , and hepmonaland . oeridians usually master conflict with the suel due to they friendship with the native elf , gnome , dwarf , and halfling of the flanaess , to say nothing of the flan themselves . the strongest oeridian tribe , the aerdi , settle the land east of the lake of unknown depths and found the kingdom of aerdy , which eventually become the great kingdom . the formation of aerdy be generally consider the end of the great migrations period . the follow political entity be extant in the era of the great migrations . #end document #begin document 5866621 nayantara ( bear as diana mariam kurian ) be a indian film actress , who mainly appear in south indian cinema . she make she acting debut in the 2003 malayalam film manassinakkare and follow with the successful vismayathumbathu ( 2004 ) before foray into tamil and telugu cinema . she come in to tamil cinema with ayya ( 2005 ) , and go on to appear in the commercially successful ghajini ( 2005 ) , while chandramukhi ( 2005 ) and billa ( 2007 ) , in particular , be the most successful tamil film make nayantara one among the most seek after actress in tamil cinema . she debut in telugu with lakshmus ( 2006 ) and feature in the successful venture tulasus ( 2007 ) , adurs ( 2010 ) and simha ( 2010 ) and later in 2010 , make she kannada film debut through the blockbuster super . she portrayal of sita in sri rama rajyam ( 2011 ) earn she filmfare award for best telugu actress and nandi award for best actress . nayantara have thus establish herself as one of the lead contemporary actress of the south indian film industry . nayantara be bear to malayali syrian christian parent , kurian kodiyattu and omana kurian . she brother , leno , who be nine year elder to she , live in dubai . as she father be a indian air force official , she study in various part of india , mainly in north india . she do she schooling in chennai , jamnagar , gujarat and delhi . follow he retirement , they settle in kerala , where she continue she college study , at the kendriya vidyalaya school in kerala . in tiruvalla , she study at balikamadom girls higher secondary school and then attend marthoma college for she bachelor 's degree in english literature . she have say that she would have become a chartered accountant if not a actress . while study at college , nayantara be work as a part-time model . she be spot by director sathyan anthikkad , who have see some of she modelling assignment and approach she to play a pivotal role opposite jayaram in he film manassinakkare ( 2003 ) . although she turn down the offer initially , as she be not interested in film , she give in eventually and agree to do `` just that one movie '' . manassinakkare go on to become a high financial success and she continue to receive act offer . she both release in 2004 , natturajavu by shaji kailas and fazil 's psychological thriller vismayathumbathu see she co-starring alongside mohanlal ; while she play the protagonist 's adopt sister in the former , she portray a ghost in the latter . she performance in vismayathumbathu , in particular , be laud , with critic claim that she have `` steal the thunder with she author-backed role '' , and be `` the revelation of the film '' . she also act opposite mammootty in thaskara veeran and rappakal . she subsequently start appear in tamil and telugu film . in 2005 , she be cast opposite sarath kumar in hari 's ayya , debut in the tamil film industry . the family drama film open to positive critical response , fetch nayantara positive feedback as well especially for the song oru vaartha pesa . behindwoods.com claim that she have make a `` sensational debut in tamil '' , while a reviewer from nowrunning.com say that she `` presence with she beautiful smile be crowd win '' . while still shoot for ayya , she be select to portray the love interest of rajinikanth in the comedy horror film chandramukhi , after its director p. vasu 's wife have see manassinakkare and recommend she . the film become one of the most successful tamil film in history , run for over 800 day in theatre , eventually turn nayantara into one of the most-sought after actress in tamil . later that year she third tamil film , a. r. murugadoss ' ghajini , in which she play a secondary female character , again be a commercially highly successful venture . however , she later tell that appear in ghajini be a big mistake and the `` worst decision '' she ever take . nayantara then accept to appear in a item number as herself in the perarasu-directed masalum film sivakasi star vijay . she first release in 2006 be kalvanin kadhali . indiaglitz.com term she performance as the `` strength of the movie '' . she next make she debut in telugu , star in the film lakshmi , follow which she perform in boss , i love you , alongside venkatesh and nagarjuna respectively . three tamil film in which she enact the lead female character -- vallavan , thalaimagan and e -- be release simultaneously during diwali 2006 . all three film open to mixed review ; nayantara mostly win praise for she performance . in vallavan , she portray a lecturer who fall in love with a student younger than she . sify write : `` nayanthara virtually walk away with the film and have never look so beautiful . she look gorgeous especially in song and do justice to she well-etched out role '' . the science fiction thriller e feature nayantara in the role of a bar dancer . reviewer claim that she make a impact , be `` very adequate and impressive in a slightly complicated role '' , and that she have `` come up with a good performance '' . in thalaimagan , she play a news reporter , with critic agree that she do not have much to do in the film . she regain she star billing in kollywood act opposite ajith kumar in the vishnuvardhan-directed gangster film billa ( 2007 ) . a remake of the same-titled 1980 tamil film , it go on to become a blockbuster success at the box office , while nayantara receive many accolade for she performance as sasha in she new glamour look . sify heap praise on she , describe she as a `` show stopper '' . the reviewer further write : `` nayanthara have ... go full throttle to look she sexiest best ... she have a beautiful body which she flaunt daringly ... and be also able to bring out the cold aloofness and bitterness of she character . similarly a critic from nowrunning.com note that she look `` great in mini skirt , jacket , dark glass and tall boot '' . in 2008 she have five release , four of which be in tamil . she first release , the family entertainer yaaradi nee mohini be critically acclaimed and one of the highest gross tamil film of the year . nayantara 's portrayal of keerthi be appreciate by critic . behindwoods.com write : `` nayan dispel she bombshell act and prove that she can more than just that . she break into tear when need , show vicious contempt when rub the wrong way in the name of love , and look endearing in song '' . nowrunning.com cite that she `` exhibit she acting skill in full measure and give a move performance in emotional scene '' , while sify 's critic write that she look `` sensational and have do a great job in perhaps the meatiest role she have do so far '' . she win the vijay award for favourite heroine for second consecutive year , as well as a nomination for the best actress prize at the 56th filmfare award south . she subsequent release , however , kuselan opposite rajnikanth , sathyam opposite vishal and villu opposite vijay , be all unsuccessful , while aegan become a average grosser . she only successful release in 2009 be aadhavan with suriya which release in october of that year . in 2010 , all she release , which feature she as the female lead , turn out to be commercial success . she deliver five super hit film in the four southern language -- bodyguard ( malayalam ) , adurs and simha ( telugu ) , boss engira bhaskaran ( tamil ) and super ( kannada ) . she win the asianet award for best actress for she performance in bodyguard . the latter three , in particular , be exceptionally successful , with simha become one of the highest-grossing telugu film of the year and boss engira bhaskaran release to highly positive review and become a blockbuster . upendra 's super , which mark she debut into the kannada film industry open to rave review , while she performance be also praise by critic . she performance in simha , boss engira bhaskaran and super eventually fetch she nomination for the filmfare best actress award in the respective language . she also star in shyamaprasad 's critically acclaimed malayalam film elektra . she performance be well appreciate by critic when it be screen at the international film festival of india . the film be also screen at the dubai international film festival . she only release in 2011 be the mythological film sri rama rajyam by bapu , in which she play the role of sita . she receive critical acclaim for she perforamnce in the film with rediff.com note that `` nayanatara be the surprise package of the film . as sita , she too have play the role of she lifetime . she give a fine understate performance convey a kaleidoscope of emotion '' , while sify comment `` nayanthara give a fitting answer to all , unleash grace and accomplish the assignment with absolute perfection '' . subsequently , she be award with the most prestigious nandi award for best actress and filmfare award for best telugu actress . the film be dub in the media as she swan song and consider to be she last release before she marriage as she be report to quit act thereafter . however , after she break-up with prabhu deva , she make a comeback ; she begin shoot for krish 's krishnam vande jagadgurum with rana daggubati in march 2012 , after a 11-months sabbatical . she portray the role of a journalist in this movie and she performance be also praise , with a reviewer from sify cite that `` nayanthara do not play the normal commercial glam-doll for a change and she be good . as a reporter , she look good and she chemistry with rana be perfect '' . she first release in 2013 be greeku veerudu alongside akkineni nagarjuna . she be also act in valai opposite ajith kumar under direction of vishnuvardhan , raja rani opposite arya and idhu kathirvelan kadhal opposite udhayanidhi stalin which be direct by s. r. prabhakaran . while shooting for she tamil film vallavan , she be romantically link with the film 's director and co-actor silambarasan rajendar . she initially deny the report . in november 2006 , however , she confirm that she and silambarasan have break up , go on to add that she will not work with he again . during the making , in 2008 , and after the release of she film villu , report suggest that she be in a relationship with its director prabhu deva , with some source even claim that both have marry secretly in june 2009 . she have tattoo he name on she wrist , and begin appear with he in public , while keep silence and refuse to comment about the issue , neither deny nor confirm the relationship . in september 2010 then , prabhu deva openly confess he love for nayantara and further state that he would marry she soon . the issue soon gain media attention and turn into a controversy , since prabhu deva be already marry and not divorce yet , with he wife ramalath , unwilling to agree for a divorce , file a petition at the family court , seek direction against she husband and nayantara from marry , attend function together and receive award as husband and wife and request a reunion with he . furthermore , ramalath threaten to go on hunger strike , if prabhu deva marry nayantara , while several woman 's organization also conduct protest against nayantara for `` bring disrepute to tamil culture '' , burn a effigy of she . in 2012 , nayantara confirm that she have end she relationship with prabhu deva . on 7 august 2011 , she convert to hinduism at the arya samaj temple in chennai . she go through shuddhi karma , a procedure involve a vedic purification and a homam where nayan chant the hymn from veda and gayatri mantra under the guidance of the priest . after the purification ceremony , a certificate of conversion to hinduism be issue to she and she stage name , nayantara , become she official name . #end document #begin document 5866821 john anderson barstow mc ( 2 may 1893 -- 3 january 1941 ) be a british army officer , the brother of major general arthur edward barstow and son of lieut.col . thomas adam anderson barstow of the seaforth highlanders and jane cape barstow . john barstow be bear 2 may 1893 and die 3 january 1941 . he be commission into the argyll and sutherland highlanders , transfer to the black watch in may 1916 . he be award the military cross on 3 june 1916 . on 10 june 1919 he marry nancy sinclair wemyss and they have a son and daughter : michael thomas barstow and lois edith barstow . between the first and second world war he be a staff officer in india and on the imperial general staff as well as serve with the 1st battalion of the black watch . during the second world war he command the 69th infantry brigade . he die soon after leave command of the 69th brigade at the age of forty seven and be bury at edrom parish church . #end document #begin document 5867125 judith smilg kleinfeld be a professor of psychology at the university of alaska fairbanks , and co-chair the northern study department . a controversial academician , she most well know work be the one criticize study on alleged discrimination in educational setting . she the myth that schools shortchange girls analyze the american association of university women 's report how schools shortchange girls . kleinfeld 's analysis be first publicize at the women 's freedom network , receive national attention and be cover by the new york times , and the wall street journal . she have also criticize a 1999 mit study that support claim make by some of the university 's female professor that they male colleague enjoy preferential treatment despite they level of accomplishment . kleinfeld call the mit study `` junk science '' and point out that the committee evaluate the charge be lead by the primary complainant and cite the committee 's reluctance to open its datum to peer review . judith kleinfeld be a member at the women 's freedom network and the independent women 's forum . she be also director at the boys project , a not-for-profit group form to address the female-male gender gap in educational achievement . she be marry to judge andrew kleinfeld . #end document #begin document 5867941 wä™grã³w be a village in the administrative district of gmina då‚ugoå‚ä™ka , within wrocå‚aw county , lower silesian voivodeship , in south-western poland . prior to 1945 it be in germany . it lie approximately north of då‚ugoå‚ä™ka , and north-east of the regional capital wrocå‚aw . #end document #begin document 5867949 fã¡bio alexandre duarte felã­cio ( bear 2 may 1982 in faro , algarve ) be a portuguese footballer who play for portimonense s.c. as a midfielder . felã­cio make he professional debut with hometown 's s.c. farense , appear in the top flight not yet aged 20 . he continue to develop at algarve neighbour s.c. olhanense , in the lower league . after a single season with acadã©mica de coimbra , again in the top division , felã­cio establish himself at fellow league side uniã£o de leiria , help it qualify twice for the uefa intertoto cup . he solid display attract the attention of spain 's real sociedad , but he do not settle at all at he new club , and leave in the follow transfer window . before the start of the 2007 season , felã­cio sign with russian premier league club fc rubin kazan . he make he debut on 4 march , appear as a starter in a 1 -- 3 defeat against fc rostov in the russian cup , but lose he place in the first team very soon , play just two league game since the fifth round and eventually go on to serve two consecutive loan , one of they back in he country , with c.s. marã­timo . in a interview , rubin manager kurban berdyyev describe felã­cio as `` a heaven-born footballer , but a coward , not a fighter '' , criticize he for he inability to demonstrate he talent during game . felã­cio spend the 2008 -- 09 season in greece play for asteras tripoli fc , on loan . in late december 2009 he agree on a return to portugal , sign with vitã³ria de guimarã£es . #end document #begin document 5868304 herbert klynn ( november 11 , 1917 -- february 3 , 1999 ) be a american animator who work with upa studios . in 1959 he found the television animation studio format film , best know for produce the alvin show , the lone ranger , and other film and series in animation mostly during the 1960 . format productions also provide several film and television title design . #end document #begin document 5868461 the zephyr quartet be a string quartet base in adelaide , south australia . zephyr have receive tuition from the takã¡cs quartet , the australian string quartet and at the national academy of music , perform at festival include the adelaide festival , adelaide fringe , barossa music festival and the glenelg jazz festival and have present concert series in 2004 and 2005 to great critical acclaim . zephyr have a continue commitment to the development and promotion of contemporary classical music and often commission and perform work by live composer . zephyr be also commit to present concert in a education context and often perform for primary and secondary school student as a part of the musica viva in schools program . #end document #begin document 5869530 daphoenus be a extinct genus of terrestrial carnivore , which belong to the family amphicyonidae ( `` bear dog '' ) of the suborder caniformium . daphoenus inhabit north america from the early eocene subepoch to the early miocene subepoch 42 -- 16.3 mya , exist for approximately . daphoenus be name by joseph leidy ( 1853 ) . its type species be daphoenus vetus . it be assign to amphicyonidae by leidy ( 1853 ) and carroll ( 1988 ) ; and to daphoeninae by hunt ( 1998 ) and hunt ( 2002 ) . a single specimen be measure by legendre and roth in 1988 for estimate body mass . daphoenus , like the rest of its family , be call a `` bear dog '' because it have characteristic of both bear and dog . these animal be about the size of the present day coyote . daphoenus vetus be the largest species . the male skull could reach up to 20 cm in length . daphoenus have short leg , and could only make quick sprint ; it be not capable of run long distance . it be think that these animal ambush they prey , and do some scavenging . fossil footprint suggest that , like present-day bear , these animal walk in a flat-footed way . daphoenus dig burrow for they offspring to stay in and hide from they prey . amphicyonid be discuss in robert m. hunt 's article global climate and the evolution of large mammalian carnivore during the later cenozoic in north america . d. vetus be the largest of the species . d. hartshornianus , d. lambeus ( syn . d. demilo ) , d. ruber , d. socialis , d. transversus , d. vetus ( syn . proamphicyon nebrascensis ) daphoenus fossil find in late oligocene rock in the great plains be date at ~ 28 ma . daphoenus survive to 27 ma in the pacific northwest in the john day bed of oregon . other site include : alachua county , florida ( whitneyan ) estimate at 31.1 -- 24.3 ma. , tecuya canyon , california ( arikareean age ) 30.8 -- 20.6 ma. , haystack member formation , wheeler county , oregon ( hemingfordian ) 20.6 -- 16.3 ma. , lac pelletier , alberta , canada ( duchesnean ) ~ 42 ma . #end document #begin document 5869606 robert lipsyte ( january 16 , 1938 ) be a american sport journalist and author . he be a member of the board of contributors for usa todays forum page , part of the newspaper 's opinion section . he receive the annual margaret a. edwards award from the american library association in 2001 , recognize he cumulative `` significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature '' . robert micheal lipsyte be bear on january 16 , 1938 in new york . he grow up in rego park , a neighborhood in the new york city borough of queens . lipsyte 's father be a school principal , he mother a teacher . young robert devote he childhood to book rather than sport . instead of share a game of catch with he father , the two often visit the library . robert 's son , sam lipsyte , be also a author and teacher at columbia university in new york . in the first chapter of he 1975 book sportsworld , which consider the role of sport in american culture , lipsyte point out that he do not even attend he first major league baseball game until he be thirteen year old , despite the fact that there be three major league team in new york : the yankees , the giants , and the dodgers . lipsyte say he be `` profoundly disappointed '' with he experience at the game and so go to only one more game `` as a pay customer '' . he third major league game be as a sport reporter for the new york times . as a boy , lipsyte do play chinese handball against the side of brick building and participate in street game such as stickball , but he feel acute pressure to excel at sport which discourage he interest . this experience later develop into a major theme in some of lipsyte 's nonfiction work such as sportsworld and novel like jock and jill ( 1982 ) and he trilogy begin with one fat summer ( 1977 ) . the protagonist of one fat summer , bobby marks , be similar to lipsyte : bobby be a adolescent in the 1950s , suffer from a weight problem , who do something about it . in 1952 , lipsyte take a summer job as a lawn boy and lose forty pound , rid himself of the youthful stigma of excess weight . lipsyte have do work as a correspondent for both cbs and nbc , in addition to a emmy-winning stint as host of wnet/thirteen 's `` the eleventh hour '' in the late 1980 . #end document #begin document 5870037 roger a. freeman ( 11 may 1928 -- 7 october 2005 ) be a english farmer who also become a note military aviation historian specialise in us eighth air force operation during world war ii . he 1970 book the mighty eighth be still consider the definitive popular history . bear in ipswich , suffolk , freeman grow up on the family farm in dedham , essex . in 1943 , martin b-26 marauder bomber of the us eighth air force 's 386th bomb group arrive at boxted airfield -- less than two mile away -- spark freeman 's lifelong fascination with the wartime us army air forces operate from britain . when he father be grant permission to cut the airfield 's grass for haymaking , the young freeman make the most of opportunity to examine the aircraft and befriend personnel on the base -- later tenant of which include the 354th fighter group of the ninth air force ; and the eighth air force 's 56th fighter group which , fly republic p-47 thunderbolts , become the highest-scoring usaaf group in the european theatre . the teenage freeman also take bicycle ride to see many other airfield in the east anglian county of essex , cambridgeshire , suffolk and norfolk , and collate aircraft identification number -- a hobby that once lead to a security alert and a warning from he headmaster at colchester high school . interview in 2002 , freeman recall a sight in february 1945 , the sheer scale of which set he on a course to write a book about the us eighth air force and the enormity of its mission . `` it be a freezing morning with excellent visibility . two column of bomber be go out , one overhead dedham and the other over suffolk , which i could see by the contrail . i count 28 formation , and know there would be about 40 plane in each . so i be look at more than 1,000 plane -- 10,000 man -- go to war '' . form in 1942 , the eighth air force could muster more than 3,000 bomber and fighter by 1944 , and operate from some 60 airfield in what freeman call the `` greater east anglia area '' of england . after the war , freeman continue to work for he father and begin write about agriculture for local publication include the essex county standard . he also begin to impart he knowledge about the wartime usaaf with article for aviation magazine and start to collate material for he planned book . much of this include official document source from the united states as well as personal account and photograph from usaaf veteran . take over the family farm in 1959 , it would be another 11 year before freeman could finish he book , a task in which he be assist by he wife , jean , whom he marry in 1956 . in 1970 , just before the book begin its first print-run in the us , the publisher ask if freeman would change its long title to something more succinct . he decide on the mighty eighth , a term widely use since and even adopt by the post-war us eighth air force during its association with strategic air command . the book be a instant success and have be translate into several language . while continue he farming , freeman follow it up with a series of title under the same banner , include the mighty eighth war diary , the mighty eighth war manual and the mighty eighth in colour . he overall output of some 60 book also include work about the wartime royal air force , individual aircraft study , airfield history and profile of usaaf unit -- include the boxted-based 56th fighter group of freeman 's youth . aside from aviation , he also write book in the rural dialect local to the dedham area , include i mind the time : country goings-on and that be like this here . the original mighty eighth book help to galvanise veteran ' group in the us and lead to freeman 's appointment as historian and symposium moderator of the eighth air force historical society he be also a consultant for the mighty eighth air force museum near savannah , georgia , in the early 1990s . the museum 's study department be today know as the ` roger a. freeman eighth air force research center ' . in the uk , freeman be a important figure in the creation of the american air museum at the imperial war museum duxford , cambridgeshire . in 2012 the museum acquire the bulk of he archive of research material and photograph . meanwhile , he knowledge lead to consultancy role for many tv documentary and the job of technical adviser for the 1989 david puttnam/catherine wyler film memphis belle . freeman die in october 2005 after suffer from cancer , and be survive by he wife , a son and two daughter . he memorial service at st mary 's church in dedham be attend by family and friend , senior us air force officer and member of the historic aviation community , and be precede with a tribute flypast by sally b ( a boeing b-17g flying fortress bomber ) and a north american p-51 mustang fighter . lt general e.g. `` buck '' shuler jr , who have command the us eighth air force during the 1990/91 gulf war , say : `` roger freeman be the finest aviation historian and writer since the dawn of military aviation . he aid i immeasurably in put together the mighty eighth air force museum in savannah , georgia in the mid-90 . a true gentleman have depart from the scene '' . #end document #begin document 5870042 cyathea elonga be a species of tree fern native to venezuela and colombia , where it grow in montane area at a altitude of 2000-3000 m . the trunk be erect and up to 11 m tall . frond be pinnate and usually 2-3 m long . the rachi and stipe be brown , may be smooth to warty and have basal tan scale . sori occur in small group towards the base of the pinnule midvein and be cover by cup-like indusium . c. elongata be not conspecific with alsophilum elonga ( w. j. hooker , 1844 ) , which be a synonym of cyathea poeppigius . for this reason , if the taxon alsophilum be recognise as a genus , this name become unavailable . to avoid confusion , rolla tryon propose the specific epithet engelius , commemorate franz engel , who collect the type material in venezuela . #end document #begin document 5870494 a c mount be a type of lens mount commonly find on 16mm movie camera , closed-circuit television camera , machine vision camera and microscope phototube . c-mount lens provide a male thread which mate with a female thread on the camera . the thread be nominally in diameter , with 32 thread per inch , designate as `` 1-32 un 2a '' in the ansi b1 .1 standard for unify screw thread . the flange focal distance be for a c mount . merely to say that a lens be `` c-mount '' say very little about the lens ' intend use . unlike all other lens mount , each of which be use for only a single format , c-mount lens have be make for many different format , the largest be 4 time as large as the smallest . the vast majority of c-mount lens be build for the 8-mm and 16-mm film format and the 1/3 - , 1/2 - , 2/3 - , and 1-inch video format , which correspond to a range of image circle from 5 to 17 mm diameter , approximately . some manufacturer have recently introduce lens for the 4/3 inch / 1.3 inch format but these remain very expensive . this be no trivial difference . for example , for the 4/3 format , a 12-mm lens be a wide-angle lens and will have a retrofocus design . for the 2/3 inch format , a 12mm lens be `` normal '' and can have a simple and fast double gauss layout . for the 1/3 inch format , a 12-mm lens be long and can have a telephoto design . some tv lens lack provision to focus or vary the aperture , so may not operate properly with film camera . also , some tv lens may have bit that protrude behind the mount far enough to interfere with the shutter or reflex finder mechanism of a film camera . although c-mount lens have a back focal distance far too short to be use with 35mm film slr or any exist digital slr , they can be mount on interchangeable-lens mirrorless digital camera . one such system be the micro four thirds , be use by olympus and panasonic . however , the vast majority of c-mount lens produce a image circle too small to effectively cover the entire ( micro - ) four-third sensor , with its approximately 22-mm diagonal . this produce what be popularly call vignet but be better describe as a mismatch between camera format and lens format . the letter `` c '' be say to stand for `` cine '' , the original application be movie camera lens . cs-mount have a flange focal distance of , but be otherwise the same as c-mount , include the fact that lens for many different format be make for it . cs-mount lens be build for the smaller format , 1/2 inch and down . #end document #begin document 5870858 la guerre des bouton or war of the buttons be a 1962 french film direct by yves robert , about two rival kid gang whose playful combat escalate into violence . the title derive from the button that be cut-off from the rival team 's clothes as combat trophy . the film be base on la guerre des bouton , a novel by louis pergaud ( 1882 -- 1915 ) , who be kill in action in world war i and whose work portray a fervent anti-militarism . the young and largely untrained actor include andrã© treton ( `` lebrac '' ) , michel isella ( `` l'aztec '' ) and martin lartigue ( `` petit gibus '' ) . the character petit gibus 's line of dialogue - utter in frustration - `` si j' aurais su , j' aurai pas v ` nu '' ( `` if i woulda know , i would n'ta come '' ) , with its incorrect grammar ( the correct form should be : `` si javais su , je ne serai pa venu '' ) have become a familiar tagline in france ( the line be not in the original novel ) . the film win france 's prix jean vigo . the film be remake in ireland in 1994 as war of the buttons , in a irish setting , and again in france in 2011 , with the original title . #end document #begin document 5871203 dã¶mitz be a municipality in the ludwigslust-parchim district , in mecklenburg-western pomerania , germany . it be situate on the right bank of the elbe , 25 km southwest of ludwigslust , and 37 km northwest of wittenberge . it be grant town rights by the count of dannenberg in the 13th century . #end document #begin document 5871290 springbrook be a unincorporated community within the city of newberg , in yamhill county , oregon , united states . the community be originally name `` hoskins '' , after pioneer cyrus e. hoskins , who settle in the area . when a post office be establish on june 30 , 1893 , however , the name be change to springbrook ( after cyrus hoskins ' farm ) , since there be already a hoskins , oregon in benton county . the post office close in 1961 . most of springbrook be eventually incorporate into the eastern part of the city of newberg . many of the business , street and housing development in that area be name after the former community , include springbrook plaza , springbrook oaks ( a development begin in 2004 ) and springbrook road ( a arterial in eastern newberg ) . the first school in the area be gibbs school district 35 , which be establish in the early 1860 . it be not until 1886 that springbrook be grant a district of its own . district 56 ( located between bald peak and lakeview school district 21 , and establish between 1874 and 1876 ) be reassign to the springbrook area , due to poor upkeep . it be soon dub springbrook school district 56 , form use territory from other district ( include part from gibbs in 1888 . ) springbrook school district last until 1962 , when it be consolidate into the nearby newberg school district . the most recent school , build in 1935 , be still in existence today , though be currently vacant . in 1981 , springbrook middle school be construct , though it be part of the newberg school district . along with renne middle school , these be the only two middle school in the area , until the fall of 1995 , when the springbrook staff and student population be relocate to the newly build chehalem valley middle school . at the same time , the former staff and student population of renne middle school , which have be condemn due to asbestos , migrate to the old springbrook middle school building . until the name mountain view middle school be decide upon , for the first few term the school be know informally as renne-brook . #end document #begin document 5871564 charles p. boyle ( 1892 -- 1968 ) enjoy he first credit as a cinematographer in 1925 . three year later , he be the director of photography on one of the silent cinema 's biggest comedy hit , tillie 's punctured romance . he be second unit director on the errol flynn swashbuckler the adventure of robin hood in 1938 and do additional work on duel in the sun in 1946 . he be nominate for a academy award for best cinematography in 1945 for he adventurous work on the gene kelly musical , anchors aweigh , a film famous for kelly 's dance with jerry , of tom and jerry fame . boyle do a lot of work for the disney studio in the late 1940 and 1950 , include the live action section of fun and fancy free ( 1947 ) , davy crockett , king of the wild frontier ( 1955 ) and - he last film - old yeller ( 1957 ) . #end document #begin document 5871676 james christopher perry ( bear september 27 , 1961 ) be a american professional golfer . he have feature in the top 50 of the official world golf rankings . perry be bear in edenton , north carolina . he be the minnesota high school golf champion in 1978 , 1979 and 1980 . perry attend the ohio state university , where he be a three-time all-america selection . he finish runner-up in the 1983 u.s. amateur . perry be name collegiate player of the year in 1984 . he also capture the 1983 big 10 championship . he win the minnesota state amateur and minnesota state open title before turn pro in 1984 . perry also play baseball and hockey while grow up . he be captain of the edina-west high school hockey team during the 1979-80 season . he father , jim perry , pitch in major league baseball and win 215 game and be the 1970 american league cy young award winner . he uncle gaylord perry also pitch in mlb , be a winner of 315 game and be a member of the baseball hall of fame . chris be induct into the ohio state varsity o hall of fame in 1993 . dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut wd = withdrew `` t '' = tie green background for win . yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5872473 mid-infrared technologies for health and the environment ( mirthe ) be a engineering research center ( erc ) fund by the national science foundation ( nsf ) in the united states . it be launch on may 1 , 2006 as part of nsf 's larger program of erc . largely base at princeton university and rice university , initial funding of the center be $ 15 million in its first year , with a additional $ 40 million allot over the next 10 year . mirthe 's goal be to develop mid-infrared ( î» ~ 3 to 30 î¼m ) optical trace gas sense system base on new technology such as quantum cascade laser or quartz enhance photo-acoustic spectroscopy , with the ability to detect minute amount of chemical find in the environment or atmosphere , emit from spill , combustion , or natural source , or exhale in human breath . through its fundamental research and prototyping in material , source , detector , sense system , and application testbed , mirthe address a broad range of technology and industry sector - semiconductor , test and measurement , medical equipment manufacturer , chemical and petrochemical , and homeland security - as well as government lab and hospital . mirthe provide a interdisciplinary and practice-oriented education for a competitive and diverse u.s. workforce and seek to educate the public about chemical sense apply to application in environment , homeland security , and health . it be propose and be currently head by dr. claire gmachl of princeton university . she envision it to become a center of collaboration , combine the work of several professor and both graduate and undergraduate student from the partnered university , which in addition to princeton include texas a&m university , rice university , university of maryland , baltimore county , johns hopkins university and the city college of new york . in addition , the center be take a novel approach of attain funding both from nsf and by membership support from collaborative industry . claire gmachl , director of mirthe state , `` the sensor we be create will be portable and easy to use . today 's state-of-the-art sensor be very sensitive , but require a expert to operate and be bulky and expensive . mirthe 's vision be to make sensor with the same or better level of sensitivity at a fraction of the size and cost '' . #end document #begin document 5864200 george augustine taylor ( 1 august 1872 -- 20 january 1928 ) be a australian artist , journalist , and inventor . taylor be bear at sydney in 1872 . he first become know as a artist , and be a member of the sydney bohemian set in the 1890s , whose doings he be afterwards to record in he those be the day , a volume of reminiscence publish in 1918 . he contribute drawing to the bulletin , worker , sunday times , referee , and london punch , but later become interested in aviation and radio , and do some remarkable work in connection with they . taylor be a member of the dawn and dusk club , a association of bohemian and intellectual that include the writer henry lawson . taylor marry he wife , florence mary parsons in 1907 . he experiment with a motorless aeroplane ( glider ) and , in november 1909 , construct one of full size . he also contact the retire inventor lawrence hargrave at this time . on 5 december , at narrabeen , sydney , taylor fly in the glider he have design and become the first person in australia to fly in a heavier-than-air craft . florence taylor fly in she husband 's glider on the same day . much glide have be do in america and europe many year before this , but the principle and design of taylor 's machine appear to have anticipate the type be use in europe more than 10 year later . in march 1910 taylor arrange a demonstration of wireless at heathcote for he superior officer in the army . he enlist the aid of three civilian to perform this task , taylor not be a inventor or radio operator himself . messer 's kirkby , hannam and wilkinson buy they own equipment with they set it up and perform the demonstration . taylor always use kirkby to manufacture wireless set and demonstrate wireless on other occasion such as at he lecture on the air age and its significance . hannam go on to be mawson 's wireless operator on he antarctic expedition . kirkby have build the shaw wireless work . in 1910 and 1911 he succeed in communicate from one part of a railway train to another , and in exchange message between train run at full speed . he have found the aerial league in 1909 and be a co-founder of the wireless institute of new south wales ( now the wireless institute of australia and amateur radio new south wales in 1910 . it be largely on account of he representation that the first government wireless station be erect in australia . he do some interesting experimental work in connexion with locate sound by wireless , which prove useful in the 1914-18 war when method of locate submarine have to be devise . taylor visit europe in 1922 and study broadcasting development . on he return at the end of that year he form a association for develop wireless in australia and be elect its president . at a conference of wireless expert call together by the commonwealth government in may 1923 taylor be elect chairman , and do valuable work in frame broadcasting regulation for australia . he be also a pioneer in the transmission of sketch by wireless , both in black and white and in colour . at around this time he be also appoint to the invention and patent committee of the british science guild and be active in the encouragement of scientific innovation and `` invention as the one hope of attain permanent world peace , and a real betterment of the condition of the human race '' . taylor have for many year before this conduct a successful monthly trade journal call building , of which he be proprietor and editor . gradually other magazine be add , include the australasian engineer , the soldier , the commonwealth home , and the radio journal of australasia . he also publish two volume of popular verse , song for soldier ( 1913 ) , and just jingles ( 1922 ) , and some small volume of sketch and story . he be much interested in town-planning , and publish in 1914 town planning for australia and in 1918 town planning with common-sense . a epileptic , he die as the result of a seizure in he bathtub on 20 january 1928 leave he wife , florence mary taylor , a widow . in 1929 a gift of # 1100 be make to the university of sydney by the g. a. taylor memorial committee to find a lectureship in aviation or aeronautical engineering in he memory . #end document #begin document 5864387 hirameki international group inc. be a american company found in march 2000 which specialize in translate visual novel from japan and release they to the american market . it be name after the japanese word for the noun `` flash '' or `` insight '' . on january 2 , 2008 , the company elect to bow out of game production . in november 2010 , hirameki return as a video game accessory reseller for they home company , cyber gadget , of japan . as of march 2011 , they be the only authorized seller of cyber gadget video game accessory in the united states . the animeplay pc line -- title that be visual novel that can only be play via a pc . these title be visual novel that can be play via a dvd player . #end document #begin document 5865108 kirtichakra be a 2006 malayalam war film direct and write by debutant a.k. ravindran ( know as major ravus ) , and star mohanlal and jiiva . the film be base on true event related to insurgency in the indian controlled region of kashmir . the political situation of the conflict be portray from a indian perspective in the film . the film , the first movie in the major mahadevan series , be release on 7 august 2006 worldwide . the title be derive from the indian gallantry award , kirti chakra . it be a critical and commercial success and be a huge blockbuster in the box office . the film be dub into tamil as aran . major mahadevan ( mohanlal ) be a officer depute to the national security guards ( nsg ) . he have be assign to counter-terrorism duty in kashmir and command a elite group of nsg commando . he call back he buddy havildar jaikumar ( jiiva ) from he honeymoon because he have information about major activity of the militant ; he feel jaikumar be need for the team . the commando raid a mosque in civilian dress and seize a big collection of arm and explosive . later , during a operation focus on some cottage near the dal lake , a commando in the team be kill and a outraged jaikumar shoot down a capture terrorist who challenge the commando . a human rights activist ( shwetha menon ) learn about this and threaten to file a complaint with the government . she later understand the situation and the sincerity of the commando and decide not to proceed with the complaint . meanwhile , a group of terrorist from afghanistan and pakistan conspire to hit the hazratbal shrine with a missile ; they think this will create unrest in the region and that the indian army will be blame . they hijack a house that offer a good vantage point on the shrine and plant the missile there . some of they rape a girl ( sanusha ) in the house infront of she father and shoot a person who protest . a military patrolling vehicle hear the gunshot ; as they approach the house , they be fire upon . the patrolling team intimate the nsg , and mahadevan and he team immediately join the battle . after a long operation , the team kill the terrorist , free the civilian hostage and disarm the missile . but a civilian inform that the chief of the terrorist be not to be see among the corpse , and the commando start a comb operation in the house . they locate the terrorist and mahadevan recognise the man as the one who kill he wife and daughter . the terrorist be kill but he manage to shoot at mahadevan . mahadevan be cover by jaikumar , who get hit by the bullet and die . jaikumar be award the kirti chakra posthumously . major ravi , a resigned officer of the indian army , plan a film on kashmir militancy base on real-life incident while he be under duty in counter-terrorism activity in punjab & kashmir . he write the film which reveal the actual mode of working of islamic terrorist group within india : they recruitment , training , target choosing , terror strike , propaganda , and how indian armed force tackle the attack via its special service force . the movie develop with this backdrop and try to convey the dedication and selfless service defence personnel exhibit while on duty . ravi get r. b. chaudhary of super good film , a major production house in tamilnadu , to produce the film . the film be plan to release a dub version in tamilnadu as well , as a way to cover the budget of the film . the film have a big budget , and the producer think that the cost might not be recover from kerala alone , as kerala be a small territory . chaudhary 's son jiiva be cast in a major role in the film . additional scene be shoot for the tamil version , aran . the film be predominantly do in srinagar and pollachi . keerthi chakra receive generally positive review . the rediff.com reviewer describe the casting of mohanlal as `` near perfect '' and comment , `` though people may complain that he bulky physique do not suit the role of a commando ... mohanlal overcome this shortcoming by the agility and the emotional roundness he give to he character '' . he also think major ravi be `` successful in keep the feel of the film authentic most of the time '' . on the negative side , he find that `` there be certain time when the narrative lapse into the stereotypical terrain '' . he also think the film `` lack in pace '' and that `` except for the main character ; the other be cardboardish '' . the reviewer wrap up he review by comment that `` the effort that go behind make kirtichakra be commendable '' . the indiaglitz.com review call the film one that parallel national standard . the reviewer go on to state that `` prove to be a effective story teller and a crafty film maker , the film and the director hold the viewer till the end with very little short coming '' . the major actor and the cinematographer be also praise . the reviewer do not find too many negative point about the film and describe it as a `` technically sound , visually striking flick largely base on reality '' . keerthi chakra be a box-office success . the film get a great opening and the film go on to become a hit . however , aran - the tamil version , which have additional footage of jeeva , comedy track with ganja karuppu and song montage feature jeeva and the lead actress gopika , meet with a poor at the box-office , with the additional scene be lament as the reason for the failure . #end document #begin document 5865295 william c. `` skinny '' johnson ( august 16 , 1911 -- february 5 , 1980 ) be a well-known american basketball player during the 1930 . as a 6-4 ( 192 cm ) center johnson be among the tallest player of he time . the oklahoma city native attend the university of kansas ( 1929 -- 33 ) , where he be a three-year letterwinner under coach phog allen . he be name first-team big six conference twice ( 1932 , 1933 ) as well as second-team big six conference ( 1931 ) once . during the 1930 he play amateur basketball with several aau team . he briefly coach collegiate basketball at cleveland chiropractic college ( 1937 ) in kansas city , missouri as well . on may 2 , 1977 , johnson be induct to the naismith memorial basketball hall of fame as a player . #end document #begin document 5865307 euphorbium lathyri ( caper spurge or paper spurge ) be a species of spurge native to southern europe ( france , italy , greece , and possibly southern england ) , northwest africa , and eastward through southwest asia to western china . other name occasionally use include gopher spurge , gopher plant or mole plant . it be a erect biennial ( occasionally annual ) plant grow up to 1.5 m tall , with a glaucous blue-green stem . the leaf be arrange in decussate opposite pair , and be lanceolate , 5 -- 15 cm long and 1-2 .5 cm broad , glaucous blue-green with a waxy texture and pale greenish-white midrib and vein . the flower be green to yellow-green , 4 mm diameter , with no petal . the seed be green ripening brown or grey , produce in globular cluster 13 -- 17 mm diameter of three seed compress together . all part of the plant , include the seed and root be poisonous . handle may cause skin irritation as the plant produce latex . while poisonous to human and most livestock , goat sometimes eat it and be immune to the toxin . however , the toxin can be pass through the goat 's milk . away from its native range , it be widely naturalised in many region , where it be often consider a invasive weed . it grow in partial shade to full sun in usda zone 5 -- 9 . the mole plant be sell by some nursery as it be believe to repel mole . it be use in folk medicine as a poison , antiseptic , and a purgative . it be use as a folk remedy for cancer , corn , and wart . #end document #begin document 5865576 wimm bill dann be one of europe 's biggest dairy product company . the company be headquarter in moscow , russia . wbd produce yogurt , milk , flavored milk , fruit juice and other soft drink . wimm bill dann have 30 production site , in 16 city , from vladivostok to kiev , and own a subsidiary company in amsterdam , the netherlands . the `` about we company '' page on the website describe the company 's close tie to russia 's cattle and dairy farm . the company 's management be both russian and non-russian . its stock be list on the new york stock exchange . on 2 december 2010 , pepsico agree to buy 66 % of wimm-bill-dann for $ 3.8 billion . the purchase will be one of the biggest foreign investment yet see in russia outside the energy industry . in response to a decline in the census of dairy cattle in russia , the company spend us$ 7 mm in 1999 to modernize its supplier ' milking and refrigeration equipment , use state-of-the art swedish technology . wimm bill dann hold a 34 % share in all dairy product in russia , and a 20 % share of the fruit drink market . wbd have a portfolio of over 1,000 different type of yogurt and dairy drink , and 150 type of fruit juice and fruit drink . most recognize brand be `` j7 '' , `` 100 % gold premium '' , `` favourite garden '' , `` house in a village '' , `` jolly milkman '' , or `` agousha '' . #end document #begin document 5865733 the wittemann-lewis nbl-1 `` barling bomber '' be a experimental long-range , heavy bomber build for the united states army air service in the early 1920s . although unsuccessful as a bomber , it be a early attempt at create a strategic bomber . development of the xnbl-1 ( experimental night bomber , long range ) barling bomber be generally attribute to gen. william `` billy '' mitchell , who in 1919 discover walter h. barling , who have previously work for the royal aircraft factory . mitchell ask barling to design a bomber capable of carry enough bomb to sink a battleship . mitchell 's goal be to demonstrate the effectiveness of airpower by sink a battleship from the air , and need a large , strategic bomber in order to accomplish this feat . mitchell project the cost of two prototype bomber at $ 375,000 . on 15 may 1920 , the army engineering division seek bid for the construction of a bomber base on barling 's sketch , with the requirement that it be capable of carry a 5000 lb bomb load , to a altitude of 10000 ft at a speed of no less than 100 mph . barling have previously design the tarrant tabor , which be similar in concept but be destroy in a fatal nose-over crash on its first flight in 1919 . the nose-over have probably be cause by the high placement of two of the engine . like the tabor , the barling bomber be a large six-engined triplane with a cigar-shaped fuselage . unlike its predecessor , the barling have all of its engine mount level with the fuselage . the aircraft use three wing , but be not actually a triplane . more correctly , it be a two-and-a-half wing aircraft . the middle wing have no control surface , and be shorter and narrower than the two primary wing . the top and bottom wing have a chord of 13 ft 6 , and each have a surface area of about 2,000 sqft . the stabilizer and elevator surface be 575 sqft with a 8 ft chord . the fin and rudder look like a box kite , and have a surface area of 250 sqft . the undercarriage consist of 10 wheel , include two wheel mount towards the front of the aircraft ( to prevent a nose-over on takeoff ) and a tail skid . the engineering division be force to use liberty engine because of a abundant supply of the engine . to power the barling , four 420 hp liberty engine be mount between the lower and middle wing in a tractor arrangement , and a additional two in a pusher position . the gross weight of the bomber be 42,569 lb . it have a fuel capacity of 2,000 gallon , and carry 181 gallon of oil . two pilot set in separate cockpit either side of the fuselage , while a bombardier sit in the nose . one or two flight engineer sit behind the cockpit to help tend the engine , a first for any aircraft . a radio operator and a navigator be seat next to they . the barling be arm with seven .30 - caliber lewis machine gun , which be operate from five station . the gun station give the gunner a field of fire that cover practically the whole area around the bomber . bomb rack be mount in a enclose bomb bay beneath the gasoline tank . the bomb bay could accommodate any bomb in the air service inventory , include the 2,000 - and 4,000-lb bomb that have be design specifically to sink a battleship . the barling incorporate bomb bay door on the bottom of the fuselage , one of the first aircraft to feature such a innovation . the win bid for construction of the massive bomber go to the wittemann-lewis company of hasbrouck heights , new jersey . they receive a contract to construct two aircraft at a cost of $ 375,000 . due to increase cost and the number of design change require the order be cut to one , by the time the aircraft be complete in october 1922 , the cost have rise from $ 375,000 for two bomber to $ 525,000 for one . wittemann-lewis have to absorb the cost overrun , and go out of business a few month after ship the complete aircraft to ohio . there be only six airfield in the country large enough to accommodate the massive bomber , and after careful consideration the decision be make to base it at wilbur wright field in fairfield , ohio because of its close proximity to mccook field , and its resource . the bomber be ship by rail to wilbur wright field in fairfield , ohio in may 1923 . after 94 day of assembly , the aircraft be ready for its maiden flight . on 22 august 1923 , the barling bomber make its maiden flight from wilbur wright field in fairfield , ohio . at the time it be by far the heaviest aircraft in the world , and remain large even by today 's standard . on its first flight it be pilot by lt. harold r. harris , and lt. muir s. fairchild , future u.s. air force vice chief of staff . the flight engineer be douglas culver . barling fly along as a passenger . critic have claim that the bomber would roll all the way to dayton before it ever take off , but the aircraft become airborne after a 13-second , 960 ft takeoff run . the flight last 28 minute and reach a altitude of 2,000 ft ( 609 m ) . on 3 october 1924 , the aircraft set a duration record of 1 hour 47 min for a aircraft `` with 8,820 lb ( 4,000 kg ) useful load '' . it also set a record in the same class for altitude with 4,470 ft ( 1,363 m ) . although capable of carry a 5,000 lb ( 2,300 kg ) bomb load , it be soon discover that the aircraft be seriously underpowered , and performance be disappointing . the overly complex structure of three wing and they accompany strut and brace wire create so much interference drag that the six engine could barely compensate . fully load , the xnbl-1 have a range of only about 170 mile ( 270 km ) with a top speed of 96 mph ( 155 km/h ) . in contrast , the `` short-range '' martin nbs-1 have a range of about 450 mile ( 725 km ) and could carry a 2,000 lb ( 900 kg ) at the same speed . on a flight from dayton , ohio to a scheduled appearance at a airshow in washington , dc , the barling bomber fail to fly over the appalachian mountain and have to turn around . a problem with water collect in the aircraft 's wing during rain storm necessitate the construction of a special hangar at a cost of $ 700,000 . the hangar be construct in 1925 at the nearby fairfield air depot . although the xnbl-1 be not put into production , it have advance feature such as aluminum fuselage component , adjustable multi-wheel undercarriage , separate compartment for crew , a flight engineer , electrical instrument and advance engine control . one unusual feature be that the incidence of the tailplane could be adjust in flight use a lever in the cockpit . the xnbl-1 be the largest aircraft build in the united states until the boeing xb-15 in 1935 . frequently characterize by opponent of airpower as `` mitchell 's folly '' ( after brig.-gen . william `` billy '' mitchell , who have champion the project ) , in 1927 , the aircraft be disassemble by air service personnel and place in storage at the fairfield air depot . in 1929 , then-major henry h. `` hap '' arnold be assign as commander of the fairfield air depot . he submit a report of survey to the office of the chief of air corps , ask permission to salvage part from the store bomber , and burn the rest . several member of congress still hold a interest in the aircraft , and the request be deny . maj. arnold then submit a similar request to burn the `` xnbl-1 '' , omit any mention of the name `` barling '' . that request be approve , and the bomber be burn at fairfield in 1930 . although the barling bomber be consider a failure at the time , it lead the way in the development of large , strategic bomber . even gen. `` hap '' arnold , who order it destroy , later state `` if we look at it without bias , certainly the barling have influence on the development of b-17 ... and b-29 '' . #end document #begin document 5866650 lhasa carpet factory be a factory south of yanhe dong lu near the tibet university in lhasa , the capital of the tibet autonomous region of the people 's republic of china . it produce traditional tibetan rug that be export worldwide through canton . although the actual weave and finish be do by hand use old-style vertical loom , many of the stage of the process be now mechanise and the dyeing be not do at the factory . it be a modern factory ; the largest manufacturer of rug throughout tibet employ some 300 worker . traditionally tibetan woman be the weaver , man the spinner , but both work on the rug today . the factory have develop into the most productive in the tibet autonomous region with a annual output of 30,000 mile of carpet . the rug manufacture in lhasa be typically smaller with bold design and bright color and a deep even , pile - about 60knot per square inch . rug weave be a ancient craft in tibet but because it be not for sacred purpose it be not consider a art . as a result there be no rug verifiable earlier than 1800 . chemical dye first appear in central asia around 1870 and be now very widely use . the use of durable cotton warp and weft be introduce in lhasa in the early 20th century . the factory be now a important tourist attraction . #end document #begin document 5866880 clazziquai ( hangul : ) , also know as clazziquai project , be a south korean experimental band that combine several genre include electronic music , acid jazz and house . the group 's first short unofficial album be release online in 2001 , spread its music through word of `` netizen , '' who positively receive the group 's music . they remain underground until the release of they first album instant pig in 2004 , sell over 80,000 copy . since then , they music have be use in various television commercial , show , and film , and they have be give the chance to perform at various event . clazziquai be know for they song , `` be my love '' and `` she be '' , which be feature on the korean drama my lovely samsoon , with the former become the show 's theme song . the group win a award at the mnet km music video festival for `` best soundtrack '' , and have also be the most nominate group at the korean popular music award ii ( 2회 ) , win `` artist of the year '' and `` best pop '' . they have contribute to work by japanese artist fantastic plastic machine and m-flo . dj clazzi , describe as `` a magician at synthesize different sound in music into create one unique sic new genre '' . graduate from capilano college , and continue he study at centre for digital imaging and sound ( cdis ) . after he graduation , he work as a web designer , upload he music online during he leisure time . eventually , netizen discover he music and be draw to its experimental nature , which be the reason why clazziquai be initially label a `` project group '' korean-canadian sibling alex and christina chu be initially acquaintance with dj clazzi and participate vocally on the first three short and experimental album release online , name `` gray '' , `` red '' , and `` retro '' . due to the positive attention receive from netizen , clazziquai release they first official album , `` instant pig '' . alex 's sister christina later quit due to she work in canada , and a artist name horan step in to fill she spot . despite this , she still occasionally contribute vocal to several song . however , she have not be regard as a official member , and only as a uncredited guest artist . `` instant pig '' gain critical acclaim lead to over 5 song from the album to be use in 6 television commercial . `` novabossa '' be use as part of the soundtrack for the 2004 korean film `` how to keep my love '' . over 30 song be mix in the production process . the remix english version of the song , in its side japanese remix album zbam be release in 2005 , & be later use as a song in a television commercial feature famous soccer star david beckham . in three week , `` sweety '' chart 10 in tokyo j-wave ` tokio hot 100 ' , and 7 in zip fm ` zip hot 100 ' . fantastic plastic machine praise clazziquai as a new group to lead the `` hallyu '' . in summer of 2005 , clazziquai 's `` be my love '' and `` she be '' , be feature in the korean hit television drama , my lovely samsoon . these two major theme song also raise the rating of the series up 50 % . clazziquai have hope then that people 's imagination towards they music would not ` decrease as a result of they unexpected popularity ' . in 2005 , clazziquai release they second album claim it have a `` raw , funkier feel present a combination of electronic music and a emphasize acoustic genre '' . in one week , clazziquai 's second album chart 3 in the kyobo hot track list , as well as 5 in the hanter album chart list . in 2007 , `` lover boy '' be release for clazziquai 's third album , follow by `` last tango '' . as alex 's fame grow after become a main cast member for the popular korean reality tv show we get married , so do the track `` romeo n juliet '' , which be prominently feature in the series . a remix album , robotica , be release later in the year . after the album 's release , the member of clazziquai grow busy with they own work , which start false rumor that clazziquai could be disband . alex release he first solo album my vintage romance while horan join a acoustic music project group title ibadi as they main vocalist , and release they debut album story of us . in 2008 , a video game for the playstation portable feature many clazziquai song title dj max portable clazziquai edition be release . in early 2009 , clazziquai release `` wizard of oz '' as part of a commercial for lg , claim it would be part of the album later in the year . they fourth album , mucho punk be release alongside a single release of `` love again '' , which feature american fashion model jarah mariano . in concordance to mucho punk , clazziquai release japanese album , mucho musica and later plan to release a remix album , mucho mix , later in 2009 . on january 17 , 2012 , member dj clazzi release he debut solo album title infant . in february 2013 , the group release a new fifth album , bless . the launch also include mv for they song `` love recipe '' and `` sweetest name '' . #end document #begin document 5867104 ufc 11 : the prove ground be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on september 20th , 1996 , at the augusta civic center in augusta , georgia . the event be broadcast live on pay-per-view in the united states , and later release on home video . the card feature a eight-man tournament , as well as two alternate bout in case of a injury , and to fill time for the pay-per-view broadcast . due to multiple injury and fatigue , no alternate be able to continue after they semifinal match . roberto travern have a broken hand after he alternate match and the championship be win by forfeit . rich goins return as the ring announcer . 1jerry bohlander withdraw due to injury . he be replace by scott ferrozzo . 2 scott ferrozzo be unable to continue due to exhaustion , make mark coleman winner by forfeit . #end document #begin document 5867292 scott couper ( bear january 6 , 1970 ) be a american football player from scotland . he play at wide receiver , most notably for the scottish claymore of nfl europe . couper 's first experience of american football come with the amateur british american football league , play eight season for the glasgow lions . couper also play for strathclyde university 's setup in the british collegiate american football league in 1991 , go all the way to the playoff . in 1995 he be sign by the newly-founded claymore to fulfill they contingent of national ( non-american ) player ; nfl europe rule require a number to be on the roster and at least one to compete in every other series of downs . couper , wear uniform number 81 , play in nine of the claymores ' ten season of existence , initially retire in 2001 before make a comeback in 2003 . couper amass over 100 reception and score 10 touchdown in he time with the club , and be vote the league-wide national offensive player of the year in 1997 . he play in two world bowls with the claymores , win a world bowl ring in world bowl iv . couper be statistically one of the most successful national player in the league . since the claymores fold in 2004 , he have continue to support american football program in scotland . couper be induct to the claymores ' hall of fame on june 24 , 2006 as part of the tenth anniversary of the world bowl in scotland celebration . on july 27 , 1997 , couper be include on the chicago bears roster for one of the `` american bowl '' preseason match against the pittsburgh steelers at croke park , dublin . couper play one series late in the game , and be throw to ( but the pass be break up ) on third down . #end document #begin document 5867855 be a train station on the osaka municipal subway nagahori tsurumi-ryokuchi line in chå«å-ku , osaka , japan . matsuyamachi be often call `` matchamachi '' and know as ton ` ya ( wholesale ) sell japanese doll ( ningyo ) , penny sweet ( dagashus ) , toy ( omocha ) and firework ( hanabus ) . 34 40 31.72 n 135 30 44.88 e. #end document #begin document 5868328 ernst ludwig freud ( 6 april 1892 in vienna -- 7 april 1970 in london ) be a austrian architect and the fourth child of austrian psychoanalyst sigmund freud and he german-born wife martha bernays . ernst freud establish he practice in berlin in 1920 where a large number of he client be doctor . the majority of he commission be for house and consult room and he work in a art deco style but by 1930 have begin to work in a modern style show the influence of mies van der rohe . example of this include a cigarette factory in berlin and a house and consulting room for dr. frank in potsdam . in 1933 with the rise to power of the nazis , ernst freud leave berlin for london where he settle in st. john 's wood . he secure a number of commission for private house and block of flat around hampstead include the notable frognal close in 1938 , belvedere court , lyttelton road and a consulting room for melanie klein . in 1938 he father sigmund and younger sister anna freud join ernst in london and move into a house in hampstead that ernst remodel include the creation of a glaze garden room . the house today be the freud museum . freud and he wife lucie have three son : stephen gabriel freud , the politician and broadcaster clement freud and the painter lucian freud . ernst freud and he family be naturalised british subject at the end of august 1939 . clement freud write a memoir in which , accord to journalist harriet lane , `` there be a few moment when indignation or irritation surge to the surface . in conversation , he be prepare to go further . in the book , for instance , he fudge he parent ' non-appearance at he 1950 church wedding to actress jill raymond ( who now run two theatre company in suffolk ) . my interpretation have be that they have not be invite . but he correct i on this . they be ask but choose , as atheist , not to attend '' . #end document #begin document 5868844 kfta-tv , virtual channel 24 , be the fox-affiliated television station for the arkansas river valley and northwest arkansas that be license to fort smith . it broadcast a high definition digital signal on uhf channel 27 from a transmitter south of artist point . own by nexstar broadcasting group , the station be sister to nbc affiliate knwa-tv ; the two share studio on dickson street in downtown fayetteville . syndicate programming on kfta include : my name be earl , the office , two and a half man , and friends . kfta and knwa each carry the other signal in standard definition as subcarrier of they digital station alongside they main signal in high definition . this be necessary because knwa 's analog signal only air at 182,000 watt . that station have a transmitter southeast of garfield . the station debut on november 12 , 1978 as klmn-tv , the area 's third television station . it take the cbs affiliation from kfpw-tv/ktvp ( now khbs/khog ) . in 1980 , it swap affiliation with kfsm-tv and become the area 's nbc affiliate . two year later , the station change its call to kpom-tv ( for people on the move ) . channel 24 struggle during its early year . besides be the area 's newest station , it be hamper by the fact it be a uhf station in a market that be very mountainous . despite its 2.5 million watt effective radiated power , it only provide a grade b signal to fayetteville and could not be see at all in rogers and point north . for most of this station 's first ten year on the air , viewer in the northern part of the area have to rely on cable to watch the station . much of the far northern part of the market get a better signal from ksnf in joplin , missouri ( which , incidentally , switch from cbs to nbc in the same year as channel 24 ) . in 1986 , the station be sell to oklahoma city-based griffin television ( owner of longtime cbs affiliate kwtv in oklahoma city ) , who immediately set about solve the reception problem . it signed-on full-time satellite kfaa-tv in 1989 to provide a better signal in fayetteville and the northern part of the market . in 2004 , griffin television sell kpom/kfaa to nexstar , the station change they call to kfta-tv and knwa-tv , respectively and the latter become the main station . in 2006 , nexstar announce that kfta would become the fox affiliate for the area , leave knwa as the area 's sole nbc affiliate . however , kfta would continue to show nbc daytime programming until 2008 . at the same time , nexstar announce that kfta would be sell to mission broadcasting , although it would continue to be operate by nexstar under a local marketing agreement with knwa . the network change take place on august 28 even though equity broadcasting , the owner of former class a fox affiliate kpbi-ca , challenge the sale of kfta with the federal communications commission ( fcc ) . nexstar remain the official owner of kfta , accord to fcc record , due to nexstar 's supplemental application of a clarification of waiver ( which the fcc have not yet act on ) . with some programming exception , the two station simulcast from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. until kfta 's sale be approve . the two now air separate programming schedule . this station 's broadcast have be digital-only since a november 2008 analog transmitter failure . they have make various application to increase digital power include one request for a megawatt of effective radiated power , equivalent to five million watt for a analog transmitter . kpom and kfaa relaunch a local newscast in 1999 . a earlier local broadcast have air under various title until 1992 . currently , kfta maintain a bureau at its original studio on kelley highway in fort smith . on october 24 , 2012 , kfta and knwa start produce its newscast in high definition . #end document #begin document 5869100 peter cornelis prijdekker ( bear 22 june 1948 ) be a former swimmer from the netherlands . he compete at the 1972 summer olympics , where he be eliminate in the heat of the 200 m , 4 ã— 100 m and the 4 ã— 200 m freestyle event . he grow up in south africa , but move to the netherlands to be able to participate in the olympic games , in the time when south africa be ban by the ioc . after retirement from senior swimming he compete in the master category . he also take part in five gay games win at least 18 gold medal . he be gay , and be banish by he swimming club after he partner die of aids . he then move to london , where in 2007 , together with tim denyer , found the red top swim company , where he work as a swimming coach . #end document #begin document 5869754 megacerop ( ` large horn face ' ) be a extinct genus of the prehistoric odd-toed ungulate family brontotheriidae , a extinct group of rhinoceros-like browser relate to horse . it be endemic to north america during the late eocene epoch ( 38 -- 33.9 mya ) , exist for approximately . all of the species have a pair of blunt horn on they snout ( the size vary between species ) , with the horn of male be much larger than those of the female . this could indicate that they be social animal which but head for breed privilege . despite resemble a rhinoceros , it be larger than any live rhinoceros : the living animal easily approach the size of the african forest elephant , the 3rd largest land animal today . it stand about 2.5 m tall at the shoulder and the body , include the head , could measure 5 m in length . it resemble a large rhinoceros , possess a y-shaped horn-like protrusion on its nose , with blunt end . one specimen be estimate to weight 3.3 t by gregory s. paul the dorsal vertebra above the shoulder have extra long spine to support the huge neck muscle need to carry the heavy skull . possibly , it have fleshy lip and a long tongue , perfect for carefully select food . the shape of its tooth suggest that it prefer food such as soft stem and leave , rather than tough vegetation . the skeleton of a adult male be find with partially heal rib fracture , which support the theory that male use they ` horn ' to fight each other . no creature living in megacerops time and area except another megacerops could have inflict such a injury . the breathing movement prevent the fracture from completely healing . the adult may have also use they horn to defend themselves and they calf from predator , such as creodont or nimravid . fossil be uncover in the northern plain state . life-sized model of megacerops family ( a male , female , and juvenile ) be display at the james e. martin paleontological research laboratory , south dakota school of mines & technology and a different set at the canadian museum of nature . many remains have be find in south dakota and nebraska . in the past , specimen expose by severe rainstorm be find by native american of the sioux tribe . the sioux believe these creature produce thunderstorm when run over the cloud , and call they ` thunder horse ' . many of the skeleton find by the sioux belong to herd which be kill by volcanic eruption of the rocky mountain , which be volcanically active at the time . megacerop be name by leidy ( 1870 ) . its type species be megacerops coloradensis . it be synonymize subjectively with menodus by clark and beerbower ( 1967 ) . it be assign to brontotheriidae by leidy ( 1870 ) , carroll ( 1988 ) , mader ( 1989 ) , and mader ( 1998 ) . accord to mihlbachler and other , megacerops include the species of the genus menodus , brontotherium , brontops , menops , ateleodon , and oreinotherium . #end document #begin document 5869966 solas a domhain ( irish for light of the world , and release with that title in the united states ) , be the second collection album of contemporary hymn , praise song , and psalm and mass setting record by the belfast-based liturgical music group solas . it be first release in 1995 , and be now distribute by gia publications . solas a domhain be also available as a music book , contain lyric , guitar chord and keyboard accompaniment . #end document #begin document 5870560 i walk the line be the nineteenth album by country singer johnny cash , release on columbia records in 1964 . the album be a ploy by columbia to record successful song from cash 's sun records period as part of the columbia catalogue . half of its track be new performance by cash , two of which , `` bad news '' and `` understand you man , '' would go on to become top ten singles on the country & western chart . `` i walk the line , '' `` folsom prison blues , '' `` give my love to rose , '' `` hey porter , '' `` wreck of the old ' 97 , '' and `` big river '' be new recording of song that have be release as either album track or singles on sun prior to cash signing with columbia . `` i still miss someone '' be a new version of a song that have appear on cash 's first columbia lp , the fabulous johnny cash . this album publish in us as lp record in 1964 , and be out of print for many year . it be reissue as cd in 2007 . it be certify gold on 7/14/1967 by the r.i.a.a. album - billboard ( north america ) singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5870733 i , juan de pareja be a novel by elizabeth borton de treviã±o that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1966 . the novel be write in the first person as by the title character , juan de pareja , a half-african slave of the artist diego velã¡zquez , and model for one of velã¡zquez 's most note painting , who earn he freedom through he own merit , artistic and otherwise . juan be bear into slavery in seville , spain in the early 1600s , and after the death of he mother when he be just five year old he become the pageboy of a wealthy spanish lady , emilia . diego have a wife , juana de miranda , and two little girl , paquita and ignacia . juan 's main job be to help he master with he work of painting , prepare the colour , wash the brush , stretch canvas ' , etc. however , juan learn to paint as well , but since slave in spain be not allow to practice any of the art , he master can not teach he how . soon , two apprentice , cristobal and alvaro , join the household to learn from diego . juan , whose opinion do not differ from he master and he family 's , dislike cristobal , but find alvaro pleasant enough . however , cristobal be a much better painter than alvaro . some time later , diego receive a message from the king of spain , say that he have be invite to paint he majesty 's portrait . thus , he and he family be give permanent living quarter in the palace itself , so they move there , along with juan and the two apperentice . juan also accompany velazquez to rome for a portrait of pope innocent x , and the portrait of many other italian nobleman . `` the author create a fresh and different approach to biographical fiction . the novel be also a eloquent testimonial to the bond between race '' . -- school library journal , star review `` this brilliant novel capture and hold the attention from its rhythmic opening sentence -- ` i , juan de pareja , be bear into slavery ' -- all the way through to the end ... a splendid book , vivid , unforgettable '' . -- the new york times book review `` the book be full of memorable scene ... many path of interest lead from this original , beautifully write story '' . -- the horn book magazine `` a excellent novel , write in the form of a autobiography , about the painter velã¡zquez and he negro slave and assistant , juan de pareja ... who be legally prohibit from painting because he be a slave '' . -- the bulletin of the center for children 's books this be a sensitive fictional account of the life of juan de pareja , a black spaniard and slave-cum-friend of the painter . friendship , loyalty , mercy and generosity be beautifully illustrated , and issue of slavery and cruelty be explore with a modern understanding of they evil , but in a way that be not unbelievable in the story 's context . clare cannon , portico books . #end document #begin document 5871880 only fool on horse be a bbc reality television programme produce by endemol uk . the show 's name be a play on that of the sitcom only fools and horse , and first air on 7 july 2006 . it feature twelve celebrity who perform equestrian event , with one celebrity be eliminate every day until only one be leave . proceeds go towards sport relief . it be present by angus deayton and kirsty gallacher . after the final , it be announce that the event have raise over # 250,000 for sport relief . the final , a jump off between jenni and nicki , be win by jenni falconer . #end document #begin document 5872179 the yellow-headed temple turtle ( heosemys annandalius ) be a large turtle native to southeast asia . its name derive from the fact that this turtle be often find near buddhist temple within its range . these turtle be aquatic and grow to over 20 inch ( 51 cm ) in size . they have be report to live in captivity for up to 35 year . they be generally herbivorous creature . thailand , laos , cambodia , vietnam , malaysia and possibly myanmar . #end document #begin document 5864123 the samsung hauzen cup be a filler competition create to allow domestic football during time of increase national team activity . this competition can perhaps be see as a attempt to solve the country v club conflict over player . it allow the korean league cup club to engage in meaningful competition without jeopardize they national championship aspiration while they best player be away on international duty with the korean national team . the competition be re-launch in 2004 as samsung hauzen cup , while the olympic games and the asian cup be take place . in 2005 , the competition be play at the start of the season which coincide with a number of world cup qualification match . the 2006 edition be play during summer , allow the top k-league player to focus on the world cup final in germany . #end document #begin document 5864683 patrick john macallister anderson ( 4 august 1915 , ashtead -- 17 march 1979 , halstead ) be a english-born canadian poet . he be educate at oxford and columbia . he teach in montreal , both at private school and at mcgill university , between 1940 and 1950 . in march 1942 anderson and montreal group poet f.r. scott found montreal literary magazine preview ; a.m. klein and p.k. page also become part of the editorial group . accord to the canadian encyclopedia , `` preview 's orientation be cosmopolitan ; its member look largely towards the english poet of the 1930 for inspiration '' . in 1943 , critic john sutherland publish a review of anderson 's poetry in rival magazine first statement which suggest homoerotic theme in he writing , and accuse anderson of `` some sexual experience of a kind not normal '' ; although anderson would in fact come out as gay later in life , he be marry at the time to peggy doernbach , and threaten to sue . sutherland print a retraction in the follow issue . the incident be little known outside of montreal at the time , as both magazine have small , primarily local circulation , although it would come to be more extensively analyze in the 1990s as a important incident in the history of lgbt literature in canada . anderson and doernbach be member of the labor-progressive party , and be active supporter of labour-progressive mp fred rose . preview merge with first statement in 1945 to become northern review . follow he divorce from doernbach in 1950 , anderson leave canada , teaching for two year in malaysia before return to england . he subsequently enter into a same-sex relationship with alistair sutherland , with whom he co-edited eros : a anthology of male friendship in 1961 ; in this era , he also publish memoirs and travel writing . despite this , he continue to treat he sexuality as a private matter , decline inclusion in a anthology of gay male literature in 1972 . he remain a resident of england for the rest of he life , although he sometimes return to canada in the 1970 as a guest lecturer ; he final volume of poetry , publish in 1977 , be title return to canada . #end document #begin document 5864713 trio voronezh be a folk music band . this band , renown for its conventional usage of russian musical instrument and folk melody , be compose of three male member , vladimir volokhin on the domra , sergei teleshev on the bayan , and valerie petrukhin on the double-bass balalaika . trio voronezh be a musical ensemble that produce incredibly exciting sound and compelling arrangement of classic across a variety of musical style , all play upon russian folk instrument . trio voronezh 's astonishing virtuosity and delightful artistic innovation give the trio the ability to alter the way audience experience classical , folk and contemporary repertoire . the diverse repertoire of the trio include the work of vivaldi , bach , tchaikovsky , stravinsky , shostakovich , and rachmaninov , as well as russian folk song , argentine tango , gypsy dance music , bluegrass and popular song by gershwin . the ever-expanding concert material be arrange by the member of the trio , and perform with extraordinary virtuosity and musical lyricism entirely from memory . the musician of trio voronezh have be play and perform since they be young child , around the age of six . they continue they classical training and pursue further study at the conservatory in voronezh , russia . vladimir volokhin go on to win the title of national champion in the all-russia domra competition in 1988 . valerie petrukhin have perform with many famous russian folk orchestra and ensemble and currently be be a honor member of the sierra nevada balalaika society . sergei teleshev win many regional and international accordion competition and be a award-winning finalist in the 1995 world accordion competition , hold in klingenthal , germany . vladimir volokhin , valerie petrukhin and sergei teleshev form the trio in 1993 . the folk trio name themselves after the working-class city from which they study and perfect they craft , a city of over a million people , and approximately 350 mile south of moscow . in 1995 , trio voronezh spring onto the international stage after they be discover play classical favorite and folk tune in a frankfurt , germany subway station . the band make its u.s. debut in 1996 at the oregon bach festival , where the tune that the trio strike be hold in high regard with the crowd . since that concert , the trio 's career have continue to rise , with live concert in europe , a music video film in the usa , and they return to the oregon bach festival in 1997 and 1999 . prior to they 1998 u.s. tour , trio voronezh make a appearance on public radio 's a prairie home companion with garrison keillor . the trio go on to perform at houston 's society for the perform art ; the city of ann arbor , chicago , portland , and st. louis ; and the university of arizona , georgia , illinois , nebraska , and los angeles , as well as amherst , dartmouth college , new york 's rockefeller university and stanford . in 2003 , the trio make its debut in the orchestral persuasion with the phoenix symphony in a highly successful collaboration with doc severinsen . during the 2003-2004 season , trio voronezh perform with the colorado symphony orchestra , the minnesota orchestra , and in numerous recital across the country . since then the trio have perform with major symphony orchestra throughout the u.s. , canada and russia . in addition to five album release in the follow year , the trio be feature on a 2007 release of `` peter and the wolf '' , along with the london symphony . it be select by dr. toy , stevanne auerbach , as one of 2007 's `` 10 best '' . stevanne auerbach be one of the nation 's and world 's lead expert on play , toy , and child 's product . the recording be also select by national parenting publication award `` nappa gold award '' . trio voronezh be name due to its founder all be graduate of the academy of music in voronezh . #end document #begin document 5864851 for other people name tuli see tuli teila tuli , also know as taylor wily ( bear 14 june 1969 ) be a actor and a former sumo wrestler and mixed martial artist . he be from honolulu , hawaii and be of samoan descent . he be commonly know for he recur role as kamekona on hawaii five-0 . in march 1987 , tuli be recruit by former sekiwake takamiyama , another hawaiian , and join azumazeki stable , which takamiyama have found the previous year . he be give the sumo name of takamishu . he be unbeaten in he first 14 official bout , win two consecutive yå«shå or tournament championship . weigh nearly 200 kg , he be one of the largest wrestler in sumo . in march 1988 , he be promote to the third highest makushita division , and become the first foreign bear wrestler to ever win the championship in that division . in the same month , future yokozuna akebono , also from hawaii , join azumazeki stable . as the highest ranking wrestler in the stable , takamishu be a mentor to akebono and give he advice on how to adjust to life in japan . in march 1989 takamishu reach he highest ever rank of makushita 2 , and even fight two bout with elite jå«ryå rank wrestler . however , takamishu be never to reach sekitorus status himself . he do not compete in the follow tournament , and retire from sumo in july 1989 . after leave sumo , he compete in the first bout of the ufc 1 in november 1993 , hold in denver , colorado . it be show on pay-per-view . despite heavily outweigh he opponent , he lose to gerard gordeau , the match be stop after tuli be kick in the face cause the loss of a tooth . this be tuli 's only mma fight . the match have be describe as one of the top five david and goliath match-up in mma history . tuli , credit as taylor wily , have a role in the comedy film forget sarah marshall as a hotel worker who befriend the main character jason segel . he also have a recur role on the television series hawaii five-0 . wily make a cameo on the 20th edition of the amazing race , and hand out clue to race contestant . #end document #begin document 5865151 after win the american league central division in 2002 , the 2003 minnesota twin be look to repeat division title for the first time since 1969 and 1970 . a spark for the team be the july trade of bobby kielty for shannon stewart . stewart provide a veteran presence at the top of the lineup that the team have previously lack . the team meet its goal of reach the playoff , but once again fall short in the postseason . the twin lose in four game to the new york yankees during the al division series . 2003 would be the last year several key player play with the team . under second year manager ron gardenhire , the twin do not look so good come out of the gate go 12-14 in march and april . however , they pick it up by go 19-9 in may , improve they record to 31-23 ( .574 ) . after have another tough string of game during the middle of the season , the twin be look for a jump start . they get it when on july 16 they trade rf bobby kielty to toronto for lf shannon stewart . go into the final month of the season with a record of 71-65 it look as though the twin may not win the division , but they finish with a stellar september go 19-7 ; include a 11-game winning streak . they end up with a 90-72 ( .556 ) record which be good enough to win the mediocre al central . catcher a.j. pierzynski enjoy he highest career batting average ( .312 ) in he final year with the twin . first baseman doug mientkiewicz rebound from a poor 2002 season by hit .300 -- although he power number ( 11 home run ) be low for he position . luis rivas cement he reputation as a mediocre hitter , batting .259 with a .308 on base percentage . corey koskie see he average go up to .292 after a dip in 2002 . for the third time in four year , shortstop cristian guzman lead the major in triple , this year with 14 . jacque jones and torii hunter be capable hitter in the outfield , with jones batting .304 and hunter drive in a career high 102 run . stewart hit .322 in 270 at bat for the team . brad radke , kenny rogers , and kyle lohse fill the first three spot in the start rotation throughout the year . all three have win record and era in the mid-fours . joe mays and rick reed each make 21 mediocre start . the leftover start be mostly leave to johan santana , who make 18 , establish a foundation that would enable he to win a cy young award the following year . eric milton be injure most of the year , and appear in only three game . in the bullpen , eddie guardado be once again a reliable closer , with latroy hawkins as he primary set-up man . juan rincã³n be also able to establish himself as a reliable set-up man , but the other bullpen spot be uncertain . j.c. romero regress in quality , with a 5.00 era . as one might expect , experiment with veteran such as james baldwin , carlos pulido , and the ancient jesse orosco do not pan out . the infield of pierzynski , mientkiewicz , rivas , guzman , and koskie be reliable . jacque jones be solid in left , although shannon stewart see time there when he be acquire for bobby kielty . torii hunter have a gold glove year in center field . right field be man by the platoon of dustan mohr and bobby kielty ( the duo be dub `` dusty kielmohr '' ) until the arrival of stewart . #end document #begin document 5865160 cheshire be a unincorporated community in lane county , oregon , united states . it be located near the long tom river and be southwest of junction city on oregon route 36 . accord to oregon geographic names , cheshire be a station on the southern pacific railroad line platt in 1913 and originally name hubert . this name cause confusion with another station on the line , huber , however , so the railroad company change the name to cheshire in 1914 . the cheshire post office be establish the same year . both `` hubert '' and `` cheshire '' be name choose to honor james hubert cheshire , a favorite child of the people in the area . today , cheshire 's principal landmark be a dari mart convenience store and a post office serve the 97419 zip code . #end document #begin document 5865273 dan birmingham be a boxing trainer base in st. petersburg , florida , who be best know for he work with the former world light middleweight champion winky wright . birmingham have be train wright since he begin he boxing career , and have remain with he to the present time . birmingham be the trainer of the 2000 olympian and former ibf super middleweight champion , jeff lacy ( a fellow st. petersburg native ) and the highly regard boxing prospect , chad dawson . #end document #begin document 5866652 the deutsche nationaltheater and staatskapelle weimar ( dnt ) be the most important musical and theatrical venue in weimar in germany . it be a twin institution , consist of the theatrical deutsches nationaltheater ( german national theatre , now solely base in weimar ) and the symphony orchestra know as the staatskapelle weimar . it have a total of six stage across the city and also host tour orchestra and theatre company from the german-speaking world , as well as make appearance in electronic media . the precursor ensemble of staatskapelle weimar date from 1482 , with the formation of a musical ensemble in service of the weimar fã¼rsten ( prince ) . in 1602 , the ensemble attain resident status at the weimar court , as the herzoglichen hofkapelle ( ducal court ensemble ) . notable musician in the early history of the staatskapelle weimar include johann schein ( 1615 -- 1616 ) and johann sebastian bach ( 1705 , 1708 -- 1717 ) , both from the st. thomas church , leipzig . bach particularly work as resident organist and kapellmeister . johann nepomuk hummel serve as the ensemble 's kapellmeister from 1819 to 1837 , on the appointment by the grand duchess maria pavlovna . franz liszt begin he tenure as kapellmeister in 1842 , and champion the music of richard wagner , hector berlioz , peter cornelius . through this and he teaching activity , liszt enhance the prestige of weimar as a musical hub , notably conduct the world premiere of wagner 's lohengrin in 1850 and cornelius 's der barbier von bagdad in 1858 . after liszt leave in 1858 , he be succeed by eduard lassen who remain as director until he retirement in 1895 . lassen conduct several world premiere during he tenure , include the first performance of camille saint-saã«ns 's samson et dalila in 1877 . richard strauss serve as second kapellmeister under lassen from 1889 to 1894 and lead the premiere of he own guntram and engelbert humperdinck 's '' hã¤nsel und gretel . peter raabe become kapellmeister in 1907 . with the end of world war i and the dismantle of the german empire , the ensemble be rename the weimar staatskapelle . ernst praetorius direct concert and opera programming from 1924 to 1933 . because he wife be jewish , praetorius leave the post after the national socialists ascend to power in germany in 1933 . paul sixt direct activity there during the nazi regime . after world war ii and the end of the nazi regime , hermann abendroth become generalmusikdirektor ( gmd ) and chief conductor of the ensemble , serve from 1945 to 1956 . successive gmd 's of the ensemble have include gerhard pflã¼ger ( 1957 -- 1973 ) , lothar seyfarth ( 1973 -- 1979 ) , rolf reuter ( 1979 -- 1980 ) , peter gã¼lke ( 1981 -- 1982 ) , hans-peter frank ( 1988 -- 1996 ) , george alexander albrecht ( 1996 -- 2002 ) , jac van steen ( 2002 -- 2005 ) and carl st.clair ( 2005-2008 ) . oleg caetani be principal guest conductor of the ensemble from 1984 to 1987 . the ensemble be officially rename the staatskapelle weimar in 1988 . in september 2009 , the swedish conductor stefan solyom become gmd of the ensemble . he initial contract be for 5 year . #end document #begin document 5866831 prince of persia : the sands of time be a 2010 american fantasy adventure film write by jordan mechner , boaz yakin , doug miro , and carlo bernard ; direct by mike newell ; produce by jerry bruckheimer and release by walt disney pictures . the film be a retelling of the 2003 , develop and release by ubisoft montreal . the film star jake gyllenhaal as prince dastan , gemma arterton as princess tamina , ben kingsley as nizam , and alfred molina as sheik amar . the film have the same title as the video game , and be primarily base on it . element from and , the two other title from the sands of time trilogy of the prince of persia video game franchise , be also incorporate . the film receive mixed to negative review from critic , but be a box-office success , become the highest-grossing film base on a video game . the film begin with the young prince dastan ( jake gyllenhaal ) , adopt son of king sharaman , spearhead a attack on the city of alamut , accuse to illegally sell weapon to enemy of persia . in the aftermath of the battle , the city 's princess tamina ( gemma arterton ) be capture and dastan take a strange dagger as spoil . after the invasion , dastan be frame for the murder of sharaman by he adoptive uncle nizam ( ben kingsley ) and force to go on the run from the king 's son , garsiv ( toby kebbell ) and tus ( richard coyle ) . after be attack by a escape tamina , dastan find that the sand within the dagger 's hilt allow he to rewind time by a minute and retain knowledge of what happen before . while go to avrat for sharaman 's funeral , the two encounter a shady merchant call sheik amar ( alfred molina ) , and dastan encounter nizam , who pretend to be sympathetic to dastan 's plight . at they meeting , dastan realize nizam 's guilt and escape from a ambush with the princess . nizam then set a group of hassansin on they tail . as they be on the run , tamina tell dastan about the dagger 's origin : the god have decide to sweep mankind from the earth with a great sandstorm because of they sin . but a young girl plead with the god and convinced they to withhold they wrath . the sand from the storm be store in a great hollow crystal call the sandglass , with the dagger , call the dagger of time , be the only thing that could break the crystal . the sandglass be hide beneath alamut with tamina 's family , descend from the young girl who save mankind , as its guardian . it be show that nizam orchestrate the siege of alamut so he could hunt for the sandglass and use the sand to change a event in he youth where he save sharaman from a lion , thereby ensure nizam would become king . see that the sand ' release would destroy the world , tamina be willing to return the dagger to the place where it be give , give she life in the process . they reach the dagger 's rest place , after be capture by sheik amar , but be attack by hassansin and soldier under the command of garsiv . dastan manage to convince garsiv of he innocence , but the hassansin take the dagger and kill garsiv . together with sheik amar , he guardian susu and he retinue , dastan and tamina head back to alamut . after retake the dagger , at the cost of susu 's life , dastan use it on himself in front of tus , show he the power of the dagger and he own innocence . but nizam arrive , kill tus and take the dagger , leave dastan to die . tamina save he and they go down into the catacomb of alamut . after confront and defeat the hassanssin leader , dastan and tamina arrive in the chamber of the sandglass as nizam stab it , start the release of the sand . when they reach he , nizam attack they , and tamina , who have grow to love the prince , sacrifice herself to give dastan he chance . dastan manage to remove the dagger from the sandglass , prevent the apocalypse , then time be rewind to just after the siege of alamut , undoing all the event he have live through . dastan manage to find he brother and expose nizam , who attack dastan in a rage and be soon kill by tus . as a apology for the ransacking of she city , tus suggest that dastan and tamina be marry as a goodwill pact . as they converse afterword , dastan hint at he knowledge of the dagger 's power and say he look forward to they future together . foster , from norwich , audition for the role at ealing studios in west london and be cast for he expertise in parkour . he say : `` 94 % of it be i and the rest be stunt man ... who do some of the stuff that i just be not allow to do . none of it be special effect '' . in march 2004 , the production company jerry bruckheimer film seek to acquire feature film rights to the 2003 video game with the film to be distribute by walt disney pictures . under john august as executive producer , the series ' creator jordan mechner be hire to write the script . producer jerry bruckheimer 's pirates of the caribbean film trilogy serve as a touchstone in how a theme park ride be convert into a film franchise . accord to mechner , `` rather than do a straight beat-for-beat adaptation of the new videogame , we be take some cool element from the game and use they to craft a new story '' . mechner previously consider produce a animated film base on the game , but could not resist disney and bruckheimer 's offer . in february 2006 , disney hire screenwriter jeffrey nachmanoff to write a new script for prince of persia . early in 2007 , disney announce rahul the prince as one of its tentpole film and by june have schedule a release date for july 10 , 2009 , before have a final script or any actor attach . by november 2007 , disney enter negotiation with mike newell to direct the film base on a script by mechner and nachmanoff , though the studio hold off production until the 2007 -- 2008 writers guild of america strike be resolve . newell be fond of bruckheimer 's film , and love the `` exciting and immensely romantic '' script , which remind he of lost horizon . he assistant play the video game and give the director key detail . mechner , in write the script , re-conceive the storyline to shift the perspective from the interactive one experience by video gamer to the non-interactive experience by film audience . the screenwriter leave out element of the prince of persia video game and and do not anticipate include these element in the film 's possible sequel . when film begin , the film 's release date be postpone to may 28 , 2010 , with the studio seek enough time for the post-production process in design the film 's special effect . the profit margin on the pirates of the caribbean film be compromise by overspend as special effect team rush to complete the film for they release date . variety also ascribe the postponement to avoid the potential 2008 screen actors guild strike so the studio could ensure that the film lead to a `` mega-franchise '' similar to its successful pirate of the caribbean series . other reason for the release date change be that the film be originally schedule a week before , and disney need more time to co-ordinate its marketing campaign . gyllenhaal claim he `` over-prepared '' for the role , gain five or six pound of muscle . the actor say , `` i never know how much they be go to ask i to do , so i just make sure i would be hopefully able to do anything '' . gemma arterton be announce to play the role of protagonist tamina , and arterton report she practice horse back ride in madrid before film . ben kingsley be to portray the film 's antagonist , nizam . alfred molina be to portray a character name sheik amar , who become a mentor to the prince . toby kebbell be to play prince garsiv , dastan 's brother and head of the persian army . richard coyle be cast as the eldest brother crown prince tus and william foster be cast as young dastan base on he experience in parkour . the lead character of the film all speak with recognisably english accent . in march 2008 , director mike newell select morocco as a shooting location for prince of persia and also plan to film in pinewood studios . production be schedule to begin in mid-june 2008 . by may 2008 , actor jake gyllenhaal and gemma arterton be cast into the lead role . with a new script by jordan mechner , doug miro , carlo bernard , and boaz yakin , film begin in july 2008 in morocco as well as london . eight week be spend in morocco before the first unit move to pinewood . unlike other disney film be make at the time , film be not do in three dimension , nor be the film convert into 3-d during post production . alanis morissette compose the theme song for the film , name `` i remain '' . the score be write by composer harry gregson-williams . the poster make its debut as a background prop in a 2009 bruckheimer production , confession of a shopaholic , similar to how warner bros. incorporate poster for various developed but never film project base on they comic character in i be legend . the week of confession of a shopaholic 's release , disney sign a merchandising deal with lego for the film . disney release merchandise such as action figure , set , costume and a replica dagger of time . it also release a graphic novel call prince of persia : before the sandstorm , which will act as a prequel to the film . also , a video game be develop by ubisoft montreal title and be release alongside the film ; however , the game 's story be unrelated to the film , and instead serve as a interquel to the first two game in the sands of time trilogy . disney 's marketing strategy include a step by step release of the film . prince of persia be release first in europe , with its world premiere hold in westfield , london , uk on may 9 then premiere on may 19 , 2010 in italy , france , belgium , the netherlands , norway , denmark , sweden and finland , and on may 20 in germany . it be release on may 21 in the united kingdom , spain , bulgaria , poland , and turkey . it be release in australia , hong kong , malaysia , and the philippines on may 27 . the film be not release in the united states until may 28 to try to profit from the potentially higher audience on memorial day weekend . it be also release in ghana , india , romania and nigeria on may 28 . the film receive mixed to negative review and hold a 35 % rotten rating on aggregate review site rotten tomato , with a average score of 5/10 . the critical consensus be : `` it do not offer much in the way of substance , but prince of persia be a suitably entertaining swashbuckler -- and a substantial improvement over most video game adaptation '' . another review aggregate , metacritic , which calculate a average rating base on review from mainstream critic , give a score of 50/100 . chicago sun-times film critic roger ebert give the film two star out of four and write , `` the two lead be not inspire . jake gyllenhaal could make the cover of a muscle mag , but he play dastan as if harbor spider-man 's doubt and insecurity '' . film critic david roark of relevant magazine , on the other hand , give the film a positive review and write : `` newell have unquestionably accomplish what he set out to do , which be ridiculous , silly and forgettable , but amusing nonetheless '' . prince of persia : the sands of time , which , accord to disney and jerry bruckheimer , be suppose to be `` the new pirates of the caribbean '' , debut 3 at the u.s. box office behind shrek forever after and sex and the city 2 with $ 30.1 million in its first 3-day weekend of release . it be the third highest opening for a video game adaptation , behind and . during memorial day , it surpass sex and the city 2 to gross $ 37,813,075 for the 4-day weekend and finish in second place . internationally , the film gross a estimate $ 18 million in its first weekend ( before its us release ) , when it open in 19 major european country . prince of persia debut at 1 in these country , except uk where it lose the top spot to streetdance 3d . a week later the film be release in the rest of the world and it gross a estimate $ 61.6 million in total from 47 country and $ 30.1 million in north america , become the leader of the worldwide box office with $ 91,695,259 , while reach the 1 spot in 41 of the 47 country . the film have ultimately earn $ 90,759,676 in the united states and canada and $ 244,394,967 in other country , for a total worldwide gross of $ 335,154,643 and have become the highest-grossing video-game adaptation ever worldwide , overtake previous record holder and mortal kombat . walt disney studios home entertainment release a single-disc dvd , a single-disc blu-ray disc , and a 3-disc blu-ray disc combo-pack in the us on september 14 , 2010 . the dvd land in the number one spot on the us dvd sale chart , with 664,041 unit sell within the first week and 1,623,361 unit in total ( equal to $ 33,941,976 ) as of march 13 , 2011 . in the uk , it open at number one on the dvd and blu-ray disc chart during its first week . in germany , too , the dvd land no. 1 on the country 's dvd chart . #end document #begin document 5867001 the pimoidae spider family be a rather small group of 37 species in four genus . they be monophyletic , and probably closest related to the linyphiidae . the pimoidae form a relictual group along the western coast of north america , europe ( alps , apennines and cantabrian mountain of northern spain ) and the himalayas . this make a holarctic predecessor probable . in 2003 , a species be find in japan . the species pimoa cthulhu , describe by gustavo hormiga in 1994 , be name for howard phillips lovecraft 's mythological deity cthulhu . #end document #begin document 5867284 tubthumper be the eighth studio album by the anarchist band chumbawamba , and be the album that catapult they into the mainstream , release by emi electrola gmbh and in the united states by universal records . many of the track address specific social issue , such as homelessness , the liverpool dockers ' strike or racism ; a fair number of they express the far-left critique of british liberal in `` new labour , '' which start in 1994 . tubthumper be the band 's first major commercial success , and remain they most successful album , sell over 3 million unit in the united states alone , largely on the strength of the hit lead single `` tubthumping '' . cover design for the album be by michael calleia at industrial strength design in new york city . tubthumper cause a huge upheaval in chumbawamba 's fan base , with many of they older fan feel the band have trivialise all that they have stand for in sign to emi electrola . the band be target by many as be sell-out and hypocrite , after have be sternly do-it-yourself for they fifteen year history up until this point ( when people cite this fact , however , they do tend to overlook that for many year , chumbawamba be sign to a smaller commercial label , one little indian records , and the fact that it be distribute by major label london records ) . the band 's action be make the subject of a compilation ep release in 1998 title the anti-chumbawamba ep , feature music from other english act . one of the song from the ep be once available to download on the chumbawamba official web site , with accompany text from the band state , `` it be all true '' . dunstan bruce and danbert nobacon be show reading hate mail from various fan and ex-fan in the 2000 chumbawamba documentary , well do now sod off . the letter be quite rude and severely critical of the action undertake by the band , with nobacon have trouble finish one letter and exclaim he amazement at the harshness . the band 's official faq have the follow to say on the subject : `` we sign to emi/universal not because we would be co-opt into the ` if you can not beat capitalism ... join it ' school of thought , but because experience have teach we that in a capitalist environment almost every record company operate on capitalist principle . we previous record label one little indian do not have the evil symbolic significance of emi electrola but they be completely motivate by profit . we chumbawamba 's position be that whoever we sign with would want we not for we idea but for the potential profit , so we would battle for a contract where we still have autonomy '' . all song write and arrange by chumbawamba . #end document #begin document 5867648 muggia be a italian comune in the extreme south-east of trieste lie on the border with slovenia . muggia be the last and only flap of istria still in italian territory , after the dissolution of the free territory of trieste in 1954 . its territory , limit on the sea-side by a over 7 km long shoreline feature a coast road of exceptional beauty and on the border side by a hill system monti di muggia , include mt. castellier , mt. s. michele , mt. zuc and monte d'oro , that dominate over a vast landscape of italian and istrian coast , be characterize by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both carsic and istrian type . it have a border cross , know as san bartolomeo , with slovenia and the extreme west of the comune at lazaretto . the slovenian border cross be call lazaret in koper municipality . muggia originate as a prehistoric fortified village ( castelliere ) , around 8th-7th century bc . the territory be conquer in 178-177 bc by the romans , who create here a settlement ( castrum muglae ) . after the fall of the western roman empire , muggia be under ostrogoth , lombard , byzantine , avar and frank domination , until , in 931 , king hugh of italy donate it to the patriarch of aquileia . before the year 1000 a new settlement be build on the seashore , initially name the village of the laurel and then muglae - > muglia - > mulium - > muia - > muggium ( muglium seem to be a ancient place-name meaning `` coastal swamp '' ) . after the 13th century the new village , now grow to the status of city , pronounce itself a municipality and define its territory as border with those of trieste and koper ( italian capodistrium ) , but stay still politically bind to the patriarchy of aquileia . from this period be the cathedral and the city hall , the latter have be rebuild in the last century . have pass eventually in 1420 under the republic of venice , muggia share thereafter the fate of the serenissima . after the latter 's fall in 1797 , it become part of the austrian empire , under which it develop a important naval shipbuilding industry which flourish until after world war ii . muggia provide many evident trace of its venetian tradition and origin , as show by the dialect , the gastronomic tradition , the gothic-venetian style of some house , the devious `` calli '' , the loggia , the ogive arch , the ancient coat of arm on the faã§ades but mostly the main square , a true venetian `` campiello '' . memories of its early age include a important pre-historic `` castelliere '' on mt. castellier ( s. barbara ) and roman ( archaeological park of castrum muglae ) and medieval remains in muggia vecchia ( old muggia ) , once one of the guard castle that in the 10th century be build to defend the istrian border against the invasion of the hungars . the castle of muggia , destroy in 1353 by the triestines , retain several remains of the previous period such as the ruin of the wall . a tower date back to 1374 be due to the patriarch of aquileia marquard of muggia . later in 1735 , under the government of the republic of venice , it be restore , but it be totally abandon during the following century . the castle be restore by its current owner , the sculptor villi bossi and he wife gabriella , and may be visit upon request . the most important art attraction be the little basilica of santa maria assunta ( 10th-13th century ) , housing fresco from the 14th-15th century . among the occurrence characterize the socio-cultural life of this small city be well worth mention the carnival of muggia . the carnival absorb much of the population of muggia engage they in the construction of allegoric cart articulate and move in order to better mock the choose victim and in the realization of gorgeous costume . during those seven day the city become a true open-air theatre offer a continuous entertainment that previsibly climax in the great parade on the last sunday . boa lazzaretto villaggio castalietto . #end document #begin document 5868098 mã³ric fischer de farkashã¡zy ( , ; 1800 , totis/tata -- february 25 , 1900 , tata ) be a hungarian porcelain-manufacturer ; be one of the founder of the herend porcelain maufactory in 1839 . he render distinguished service to hungarian industry and art through he porcelain manufactory in herend near veszprã©m . he be compel to struggle against innumerable difficulty before he succeed in develop the small factory which he found in 1839 . it , however , become a veritable art institute , compare favorably with the famous porcelain establishment of sã¨vres , meissen , and berlin . it have be represent at a large number of international exposition by interesting and artistic exhibit , which be invariably award first prize . the establishment be at present ( 1903 ) under the direction of eugã¨ne von fischer/jen å‘ fischer , a grandson of the founder . in recognition of the latter 's service franz joseph i raise he in 1869 to the rank of the hungarian nobility . he great-great-grandchild , tivadar farkashã¡zy be a hungarian humorist , author , and journalist . #end document #begin document 5868722 oxyaena ( `` sharp '' or `` drawn-out '' + hyena ) be a extinct genus of creodont mammal from the latest paleocene to early eocene of north america ( most specimen be find in colorado ) . the species be superficially cat or wolverine-like , with a flexible body 1 m long , and short limb . oxyaena have a broad , low skull ( 20 cm . long ) with a long facial part and a massive lower jaw , while its body and tail be long and its five-toed limb be short . often compare to marten or cat , the oxyaenids tend to have long body and tail with short leg . they most likely rely on they sight and hearing for hunting . unlike true cat , oxyaena be plantigrade , tread on the whole surface of its sole . it be presume that oxyaena be a leopard-like predator that could climb tree in search of prey . #end document #begin document 5868833 paul charlton ( 2 november 1856 -- 3 june 1917 ) be a united states district judge for the united states district court for the district of puerto rico from 1911 to 1913 . #end document #begin document 5869051 the flemish ardennes be a informal name give to a hilly region in the south of the province of east flanders , belgium . the area be distinct from the ardennes , which be situate further to the south in wallonia , france and luxembourg . among the largest town in the area be oudenaarde , ronse and zottegem . #end document #begin document 5870312 george cunningham ( bear 10 june 1931 ) be a british politician . cunningham be educate at dunfermline high school , blackpool grammar school and the university of manchester . he work for the labour party as commonwealth officer . cunningham contest henley in 1966 as a labour candidate . he be originally elect as member of parliament ( mp ) for islington south west from 1970 to 1974 , and after boundary change that year , he be elect for islington south and finsbury . cunningham strongly oppose scottish devolution . at he prompt the house accept a amendment to the 1978 scotland act that a majority voting `` yes '' in the devolution referendum would have to constitute at least 40 % of the scottish electorate . as expect , the threshold be not achieve . in this sense cunningham could be say to have bring down he government and ultimately speed he own political demise . in november 1981 cunningham resign from the labour party and sit as a independent labour mp , before become one of the later ex-labour defector to the newly-founded social democratic party in june 1982 . cunningham lose he seat by just 363 vote ( 1 % ) at the 1983 general election to labour candidate chris smith . he contest the seat again at the 1987 general election when he lose by a similar narrow margin ( the only former labour defector to come close to regain he seat that year ) . he have not re-enter the house of commons since . #end document #begin document 5870468 lullaby of broadway be a 10 '' lp album of song sing by doris day which be release on march 5 , 1951 under catalog number cl-6168 . the song on the album be take from the soundtrack of the movie of the same name in which she star . † paul james be the pseudonym of swift 's husband james warburg . this album , combine with tea for two , be reissue in compact disc form in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5870930 the white stag be a child 's book , write and illustrate by kate seredy . it win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature and receive the lewis carroll shelf award . the white stag be a mythical retelling that follow the warrior band of hun and magyar across asia and into europe , include the life of attila the hun . the white stag open after the fall of the biblical tower of babel . nimrod be wait for he two son , hunor and magyar , to return . they ride away after a mysterious white stag that appear seven month ago . afraid they will never return and he people will be leave leaderless , the old man offer a sacrifice to they god , hadur -- he war horse . immediately he son return with meat for the hungry people . as they tell the story of they chase of the white stag , nimrod realize it be now time for they to take over lead they people , and he throw himself on the altar . now hunor and magyar lead the people in a search for they promised land , follow the white stag they can never catch . later they meet and marry the moonmaidens , and live contentedly for fifteen year . eventually the game desert they , and the people move on . `` like a sharp wedge they have drive themselves into europe and now they be surround by enemy ; they have to go on or perish '' . this time they have to fight many group who live in the land they travel through , and the people begin to quarrel . hunor be strong and hard , while magyar be quieter and more learn . though both brother still lead , the people be become divide and now identify themselves as hun or magyars , depend on which brother they most respect . magyar want to find a less populated land , but hunor lead they into more fighting . finally the two group split . the magyars stay behind and hunor 's son , bendeguz , and grandson , atilla , lead the huns west . when they find themselves at a dead-end during a blinding snow storm , the white stag appear to show they a path through the mountain to they promised land , modern-day hungary . kate seredy be bear in hungary and come to the united states at the age of twenty-three . she have previously publish two child 's book here . she first , the good master , be base in she homeland , and receive the newbery honor award . seredy 's second book , `` listening '' , be set in rural new york where she live in at the time . hungary again become the inspiration for the white stag . originally conceive after seredy read a book on hungarian history for child and find it dry , she say in the `` forward '' that she write the book for `` those who want to hear the voice of pagan god in wind and thunder , who want to see fairy dance in the moonlight , who can believe that faith can move mountain , can follow the thread on the page of this book . it be a fragile thread ; it can not bear the weight of fact and date '' . base on she father 's favorite folktale about the founding of that country , the white stag be write in just three week . kirkus reviews give the white stag a star review `` for book of remarkable merit '' , say , `` kate seredy have a magic sense of story , a manner of tell that seem instinctive of the content , and she illustration be perfect interpretation of the text '' . accord to the fresno literature examiner , seredy `` have a significant impact on child 's literature '' . it go on to call the book `` a beautiful collection of mystical black-and-white illustration and handcrafted fantasy ... the white stag be a poignant combination of myth , history , and legend '' . in 1959 the white stag receive the lewis carroll shelf award . despite the fact that the white stag be a newbery medal winner and the good master be name a honor book , a number of reviewer consider the good master to be seredy 's best book , prefer it over the white stag . reviewer anita silvey explain this by say `` powerful , poetic prose and stunning illustration combine to make ( the white stag ) one of seredy 's best , although it lack the child appeal of she other work '' . #end document #begin document 5871010 the sandwich generation be a generation of people who care for they aging parent while support they own child . accord to the pew research center , just over 1 of every 8 americans aged 40 to 60 be both raise a child and caring for a parent , in addition to between 7 to 10 million adult care for they aging parent from a long distance . us census bureau statistics indicate that the number of older americans aged 65 or older will double by the year 2030 , to over 70 million . carol abaya categorize the different scenario involve in be a part of the sandwich generation . merriam-webster officially add the term to its dictionary in july 2006 . the term `` sandwich generation '' be coin by dorothy a miller in 1981 . #end document #begin document 5871529 hashtnagar ( hindko : , pashto : , urdu : ) be one of the two part of charsadda district in khyber pakhtunkhwa , pakistan . hashtnagar be know for its militant socialist struggle of peasant lead by the mazdoor kisan party which have result in various positive development of the area . hashtnagar be know for a early buddhist statue . the original name of hashtnagar be `` ashtanagaram '' , `` ashta '' mean eight in sanskrit and `` nagaram '' mean `` town '' . in 1812 the asiatick society ( calcutta , india ) describe the gujars of afghanistan as brave , mainly pastoral , and numerous in hashtnagar district . the mahmudzai be also mention as a powerful tribe in the area . a documentary , explore the political and cultural life of hashtnagar , have be make by ammar aziz which be the first ever film on the subject . it feature the local artist and political activist and romanticize the communist movement of the area . #end document #begin document 5871643 the 1963 tour de france be the 50th tour de france , take place 23 june to 14 july 1963 . the total race distance be 21 stage over 4137 km , with rider average . stage 2 and 6 be both two part stage , the first half be a regular stage and the second half be a team or individual time trial . the tour organiser be try to break the dominance of anquetil , who have win already three tours , by reduce the time trial length to only 79 km , so that the climb capability would be more important . nonetheless , the race be win by anquetil , who be able to stay close to he main rival federico bahamontes in the mountain , one time even by fake a mechanical problem in order to get a bicycle that be more suit for the terrain . bahamonte finish as the second-placed cyclist , but win the mountain classification . the point classification be win by rik van looy . the tour organiser be try to break the dominance of anquetil , who have win already three tours , by reduce the time trial length to only 79 km , so that the climb capability would be more important . the ibac-molteni team be a combination of five cyclist from ibac and five from molteni , each wear they own sponsor 's jersey . the main favourite before the race be jacques anquetil , at that moment already a three-time winner of the tour , include the previous two edition . anquetil have show good form before the tour , as he win paris -- nice , the dauphinã© libã©rã© , the critã©rium national and the 1961 vuelta a espaã±a . anquetil be not sure if he would ride the tour until a few day before the start ; he have be infect by a tapeworm , and be advise not to start . anquetil have choose to ride race with tough climb , to prepare for the 1963 tour de france . the major competitor be think to be raymond poulidor , who have show he capability in the 1962 tour de france . in the first stage , four man escape . one of they be federico bahamontes , the winner of the 1959 tour de france . bahamonte be know as a climber , so it be unexpected that he gain time on a flat stage . the third stage see another successful breakaway . seamus elliot win the stage , and become the new leader in the race ; it be the first time that a irish cyclist lead the tour de france . the time trial in stage 6b be win by anquetil , with poulidor in second place . gilbert desmet become the new leader . the situation do not change much in the next stage until the stage in the pyrenees , start with the tenth stage . bahamonte lead the first group , but anquetil be able to stay in that first group , which be a surprise . anquetil stay in that first group until the finish , where he outsprint the rest to win he first mountain stage . in the other two stage in the pyrenees , anquetil be able to stay in the first group , lose little time on he competitor , and keep get closer to desmet , who be still lead the general classification . the fifteenth stage be the first in the alps . bahamontes win this stage , and in the general classification jump to second place , three seconds ahead of anquetil . in the sixteenth stage , fernando manzaneque win , eight minute ahead of bahamontes and anquetil who stay together . because desmet be further behind , bahamontes become the new leader of the race , with a margin of three seconds on anquetil . the race be decide in the seventeenth stage . the rule in 1963 do not allow cyclist to change bicycle , unless there be a mechanical problem . anquetil 's team director , raphaã«l gã©miniani , think that anquetil could use a different bicycle on the ascent of the col de la forclaz , so he advise anquetil to fake a mechanical problem on the start of that climb ; gã©miniani cut through a gear cable , and claim that it snap . anquetil could thus use a light bicycle with lower gear , especially suit for a climb , which give he a advantage on he competitor . bahamonte reach the top of the forclaz first , and only anquetil have be able to follow he . after the top , anquetil get he regular bicycle back , and ride to the finish together with bahamonte . anquetil win the sprint , and the bonus time make he the new leader . as expect , anquetil win some more time in the time trial in stage 19 , and become the winner of the 1963 tour . the 1963 tour de france start on 23 june in paris , and have one restday , in aurillac . there be several classification in the 1963 tour de france , two of they award jersey to they leader . the most important be the general classification , calculate by add each cyclist 's finish time on each stage . the cyclist with the least accumulate time be the race leader , identify by the yellow jersey ; the winner of this classification be consider the winner of the tour . additionally , there be a point classification . in the point classification , cyclist get point for finish among the best in a stage finish , or in intermediate sprint . the cyclist with the most point lead the classification , and be identify with a green jersey . there be also a mountain classification . the organisation have categorize some climb as either first , second , third , or fourth-category ; point for this classification be win by the first cyclist that reach the top of these climb first , with more point available for the higher-categorized climb . the cyclist with the most point lead the classification , but be not identify with a jersey . for the team classification , the time of the best three cyclist per team on each stage be add ; the lead team be the team with the lowest total time . the rider in the team that lead this classification wear yellow cap . the point classification be win by rik van looy . the mountain classification be win by fã©derico bahamontes . the team classification be win by saint raphaã«l . carpano and the combined team ibac-moltenus do not finish with three or more cyclist , so they be not include in the team classification . the combativity award be give to rik van looy . anquetil , who have be criticize that he just a time trial specialist , show that he be also capable of mountain stage , and everybody agree that anquetil be the best cyclist overall . anquetil be the first cyclist to win a fourth tour de france . in the next year , he set the record sharper by win he fifth tour . the french public have expect much from raymond poulidor , but poulidor only make the eighth place . normally , poulidor be more popular than anquetil even when anquetil win , but this time poulidor receive `` contemptuous whistle '' at the finish in the parc des princes , while anquetil receive a standing ovation . after anquetil and gã©miniani have show that the rule that bicycle change be not allow be easily circumvent by fake a mechanical problem , this rule be remove for the next year . #end document #begin document 5871706 felton mark wyatt ( may 23 , 1920 -- june 29 , 2006 ) be a cia agent . he be raise in woodland , california and graduate from the university of california , berkeley in 1942 . after he war service in the us navy he earn a degree in foreign affair from george washington university . he join the cia in 1948 . he marry fellow cia operative ann appleton wyatt in 1951 . first post to italy , wyatt deliver large sum of cash to christian democrat politician as part a large-scale operation to sway the result of the 1948 election . this operation continue until at least 1972 ( 24 year ) . in 1964 wyatt be appoint deputy chief of the rome station . he also help to set up the italian branch of the anti-communist nato stay behind network during the mario scelba prime ministry , after the italians be initially leave out . in 1968 -- 69 he work with south vietnamese intelligence service in saigon . in 1970 wyatt be post to new york to spy on the un . post chief of station in luxembourg ( 1972 -- 1975 ) . in the later year of he life he split he time between washington , d.c. , during the year and carnelian bay , lake tahoe , in the summer . #end document #begin document 5871863 the criminal justice information services division ( cjis ) be a division of the united states federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) . the cji be establish in february 1992 and it be the largest division in the fbi . a computerized criminal justice information system that be a counterpart of fbi 's national crime information center ( ncic ) be centralise in washington d.c. , and be maintain by department of justice ( doj ) in each state . it be available to authorize local , state , and federal law enforcement and criminal justice agency via any of the three law enforcement communication system -- national law enforcement telecommunications system ( nlets ) , a more localised state criminal information system ( name vary by state ) , and the international law enforcement telecommunications system ( inlets ) . usually cji offer a much wider range of information nationwide and more precise inquiry search parameter than ncic . cji consist of several database and one subsystem , and its retrieval and update capability be online . the cjis division be the largest division of the federal bureau of investigation and be located in a half million square foot main facility on a 986 acre ( 4.0 km â² ) tract north of clarksburg , west virginia . cji service located at this site include the national crime information center ( ncic ) , integrated automated fingerprint identification system ( iafi ) , law enforcement online ( leo ) , national instant criminal background check system ( nic ) , uniform crime reporting program/national incident-based reporting system ( ucr/nibrs ) , and law enforcement national data exchange ( n-dex ) . the mission of cji be to reduce terrorist and criminal activity by maximize the ability to provide timely and relevant criminal justice information to the fbi and to qualify law enforcement , criminal justice , civilian , academic , employment , and licensing agency concern individual , steal property , criminal organization and activity , and other law enforcement related datum . here , statistician be compile vast amount of datum from law enforcement into a series of regular report detail the state of crime in community across the country . the world 's largest repository of criminal fingerprint and history record be be search in a flash by investigator and police professional work to catch crook and terrorist . that be just the beginning of what go on at cjis -- the criminal justice information services division -- home to a array of service that be a lifeline to law enforcement and a cornerstone of protect the nation . #end document #begin document 5872315 rabbi aryeh levin , ( march 22 , 1885 - march 28 , 1969 ) , know as reb aryeh , be a orthodox rabbi dub the `` father of prisoners '' for he visit to member of the jewish underground imprison in the central prison of jerusalem in the russian compound during the british mandate . he be also know as the `` tzadik ( `` saint '' ) of jerusalem '' for he work on behalf of the poor and the sick . reb aryeh be bear near the village of orla , near bialystok , northern lithuania , to binyamin beinish and ethel levin . he have two older sister , miriam and faige . from he father , aryeh acquire a love of torah learning . he be tutor by local teacher until the age of 12 , and then leave home to attend the great yeshiva of slonim , slutsk , volozhin and brisk . in 1931 , at the request of the british mandate , chief rabbi abraham isaac kook appoint reb aryeh levin the official jewish prison chaplain , a position he informally have fill since 1927 . he accept on the condition that he receive no pay . he would walk from he home in nachlaot to visit the jewish prisoner hold in the russian compound on charge of arm possession or smuggling . most of the prisoner be member of the palmach , haganah , irgun or lehi . levin pray with the prisoner and convey message to they family . room 29 in the central prison in jerusalem ( now the museum of the underground prisoner ) , be use as a synagogue on shabbat and holiday . the inmate be captivate by the rabbi 's warmth and sincerity , and the honor and respect with which he treat they . mattityahu shmuelevitz , whose death sentence be commute to life imprisonment , write in a letter to a friend : `` yet there be one person in particular to whom i remain grateful first and foremost ; a dear , precious jew about whom you tell i nothing ; but it be he who storm heaven and earth for i ; and more important -- it be he who bring i closer to my maker in those fateful day ... he leave and we remain in the prison . he could not take we with he out into the free world , but he always bring the outside world in to we '' . `` reb aryeh 's eye radiate love and comradeship , and he speak soft and soothing word of encouragement to those imprison . even the most stubborn prisoner succumb to he simple , untainted love for he fellow man . the most heartbreaking situation he encounter be the predicament of the prisoner that be condemn to death . rav aryeh make every effort to appeal the sentence and reduce the punishment . once he even throw himself in front of the high commissioner 's move limousine in order to present he petition to he . concern those he could not save , like dov groner , moshe barzani , and meir feinstein , rav aryeh say : `` none of we have any idea how high be the spiritual rank of these martyr '' . in 1965 ( 5725 ) , rabbi levin be honor at a ceremony assemble by the veteran underground resistance fighter from the mandate period . time to take place on he eightieth birthday , it be hold in the courtyard of the old central prison in the russian compound . reb aryeh stand up to speak . he state `` the importance of this assembly be that it have bring friend together . moreover , this good meeting be take place on the other side of the prison bar ... it particularly make my heart glad to see the family of the prisoner , especially the little child , since i have always love small child '' . then he add , `` i do not know if i shall be privileged to be with you again like this . `` all i ask of you be this : tell you child : there be a old jew in jerusalem who love we so very much ! '' with that he burst into tear , and among the thousand of people there , not a dry eye be to be find '' . r ' aryeh levin be also know for he visit to the sick , especially patient who have no family of they own . `` it be reb aryeh 's practice to go to the hospital of jerusalem every friday , to visit the sick who be confine there . first he would always go and speak with the nurse , to find out from they which patient receive no visitor as a rule . at the bed of these forget soul whom no relative come to see , he would linger , caress each one 's hand and give he word of encouragement and cheer.he would sit for hour near the bed of the sick , especially at bikur cholim hospital in jerusalem '' . `` he be also a frequent visitor at hospital for leper , include a hospital in bethlehem where most of the patient be arabs . reb aryeh begin this holy practice after he have find a woman weep bitterly by the western wall . reb aryeh ask she , `` what make she cry so intensely '' . she tell he that she child have no cure , and be lock up in the leper hospital in jerusalem '' . he immediately decide to visit the young child , and when he arrive all the patient burst into tear . it have be year , since they have the privilege to see any visitor from the outside world '' . he pious wife chana levin , cook regularly for they , and he would take the prepared food to the hospital '' . after the israeli war of independence , rabbi levin conduct a little used ritual know as goral hagra in order to identify the mutilate remains of 12 jewish fighter of the convoy of 35 reb aryeh be know for he sublime character trait of `` humility , kindness , and respect for all '' . `` reb aryeh be humble toward everyone . he treat everyone he meet with love , respect , and dignity '' . `` he see only the good in human being , even those for whom other rarely have a kind word '' . `` reb aryeh levin be perpetually involve with deed of charity and help the poor '' '' . `` reb aryeh fullfill the talmudic law that `` one must love he wife like himself , and honor and respect she more than himself '' . once rabbi aryeh levin 's wife feel pain in she foot . they go to the doctor together whereupon the doctor ask , `` what can i do for you ? '' rabbi levin answer in all sincerity , `` doctor my wife 's foot be hurt we '' . reb aryeh would generally not go to bed until two o'clock in the morning every night , because he would sit up at home help to restore peace and harmony between married couple -- listen to they quarrel and argument , and respond with he sage advice and solution . when ask `` why he do not arrange for couple to come to he house earlier when they need help ? '' he answer that `` most couple with marital problem be worry about they reputation , so they all want to come here ( discreetly ) in the late hour of the night '' . `` in 1925 rabbi isser zalman meltzer be appoint to lead the etz chaim yeshiva and rabbi aryeh levin be make the mashgiach ( spiritual advisor . ) the yeshiva student love reb aryeh . he never yell at a child , but rather approach he and speak to he heart in order for the student to become diligent in he study . thus these child , who do not want to cause they beloved rabbi any heartache , study with diligence in order for reb aryeh to be happy with they . reb aryeh behave with love and affection to all he student , treat they as adult . one day he be see go to a certain neighborhood and ask where a particular boy live . this take people by surprise , but it be later learn that this boy have go to see reb aryeh at noon on the same day to ask he something . reb aryeh be busy at the time , and he have ask the boy to wait for he . the boy wait a long time , but reb aryeh still do not come to see he , for he have forget about he . that night when reb aryeh arrive home , he remember the boy and the fact that he have tell he to wait . the boy be certainly disappoint to have not see he , and reb aryeh could find no peace of mind for himself . `` who know what sorrow the boy may have feel by my failure to see he ? '' he say . he give himself no rest until he decide to go see the boy and hear what he have to say '' . `` a upper echelon administrator in one of the israeli school system stream , recount he experience as a dormitory child in one of jerusalem 's institution many decade ago . the food serve in the institution be fairly meager and the young boy be always hungry . one day the institution serve chocolate pudding and the boy take he portion and wolf it down and then get back in line and ask for another portion . the server refuse he request with a nasty remark . frustrated and anger the boy then turn over the entire chocolate pudding pot and spill its contents on the ground . the boy be beat for the act and publicly reprimand and humiliate by school official . he be tell that he eventual fate as to whether he would be expel from the institution would be decide on the morrow by reb aryeh , the spiritual mentor of the institution . the child spend a sleepless night weep over he fate . next morning he meet rabbi aryeh who ask he to sit next to he . he ask he `` do you spill over the pot as they say that you do ? '' the child admit he guilt . `` will you do such a thing again in the future ? '' reb aryeh ask . `` no , never again , '' say the child . reb aryeh ask he then , `` do you really like chocolate pudding ? '' `` yes , '' he answer . reb aryeh say , `` i too love chocolate pudding so i have here two container of chocolate pudding so let we sit down here together and eat chocolate pudding '' . at that moment , the educator say , i realize what it mean to be a torah jew '' . #end document #begin document 5872614 the adventure of seinfeld & superman be a series of short film commercial promote american express feature jerry seinfeld as himself and patrick warburton ( who previously costarr with seinfeld on seinfeld , as david puddy ) as the voice of superman . the film be direct by barry levinson . in addition to be on the internet , they air on television during 2004 and one time on tb in 2003 . in addition to promote american express , the premise of the film be to show seinfeld and superman as friend , and much of the humor originate from the various situation the two find themselves in ( for example , superman anticipate hook up he tv to surround sound , despite the fact that he already have super-hearing , as jerry casually point out ) . there be two film make : a uniform use to mean something ... and hindsight be 20/20 , each about five minute in length . #end document #begin document 5872745 gm1 ( monosialotetrahexosylganglioside ) the `` prototype '' ganglioside , be a member of the ganglio series of ganglioside which contain one sialic acid residue . gm1 have important physiological property and impact neuronal plasticity and repair mechanism , and the release of neurotrophin in the brain . besides its function in the physiology of the brain , gm1 act as the site of binding for both cholera toxin and e. coli heat-labile enterotoxin ( traveller 's diarrhea ) . antibody to gm1 be increase in guillain-barrã© syndrome , dementia and lupus but they function be not clear . there be some evidence to suggest these antibody be associate with diarrhea in guillain-barrã© syndrome . the bacterium vibrio cholera produce a multimeric toxin call the cholera toxin . the secrete toxin attach to the surface of the host mucosa cell by bind to gm1 ganglioside . gm1 consist of a sialic acid-containing oligosaccharide covalently attach to a ceramid lipid . the a1 subunit of this toxin will gain entry to intestinal epithelial cell with the assistance of the b subunit via the gm1 ganglioside receptor . once inside , the a1 subunit will adp ribosylate the g alpha subunit which will prevent its gtpase activity . this will lock it in the active state and it will continuously stimulate adenylate cyclase . the sustained adenylate cyclase activity will lead to a sustained increase of camp which will cause electrolyte and water loss , cause diarrhea . fortunately , the sglt1 receptor be present in the small intestine . when the cholera patient be give a solution contain water , sodium and glucose , the sglt1 receptor will reabsorb sodium and glucose , while water will be passively absorb with the sodium . this will replace the water and electrolyte loss in the cholera induce diarrhea . #end document #begin document 5864312 jay purvis be a former model and television host . purvis be a co-host of kitchen equip , which be show on food network canada , purvis also host hgtv . purvis now host the fix which air on hgtv . the kitchen equipped resident carpenter 's look ( purvis ) be compare to american idol host ryan seacrest . purvis be also compare to english chef jamie oliver due to purvis 's use of brighton slang and public school accent . purvis be bear in oakville , ontario in 1976 , but he mum and brother move to england and later when he be 8 year to israel . jay be a former pupil of claremont preparatory school and then sutton valence public school and grow up in rural kent with he mother and brother shawn ( dj and surfer ) . he ride he mother 's horse help she in she equestrain hobby and also play good rugby and cricket for he school . after shawn have finish he a level they all move to brighton , england , where he work in the building renovation and carpentry world . at the age of 20 , jay hang up he tool for the catwalk after be take on by a london agency . after modeling for three year he re-locate back to canada , where he have since continue to frame house and star in various show . since be back in canada , he have work as a construction manager on numerous project . after that , he start he own renovation and frame company . through start he own business , jay gain much need and invaluable knowledge about business and construction . jay get into television when he meet a television producer neil davies who be look for a contractor for the show kitchen equip . he have also make appearance on various other television show mostly on home and garden television . he now host a show on hgtv call the fix . when not film purvis 's television show , he work as a commercial diver . jay purvis have be nominate for viewer 's choice award for lifestyle host at the gemini award . #end document #begin document 5864876 aldo olivieri ( 2 october 1910 -- 5 april 2001 ) be a former italian football goalkeeper from 1931 to 1943 , and trainer after world war ii . olivieri be bear in san michele extra , verona . nickname ercolino semprimpiedus ( `` always-standing little hercules '' ) , a famous definition of italian journalist gianni brera ) he play for verona , lucchese and brescia in serie b , and torino in serie a. for italy he become world champion in 1938 . he die in lido di camaiore at 90 year old . he be the penultimate survivor of the 1938 win team squad . the last component who die on november 5 , 2006 be defender pietro rava . #end document #begin document 5865574 the royal tombs of the joseon dynasty refer to the 40 tomb of member of the korean joseon dynasty ( 1392 -- 1910 ) . these tomb be scatter in over 18 location across south korea . they be build to honour and respect the ancestor and they achievement , and assert they royal authority . the tomb have be register as a unesco world heritage site since 2009 . it be the meeting point between the dead and the living.the area around hongsalmun gate be the space for the living . this be the space between the earthly and the holy . this be the area where the spirit of the king and queen meet they earthly worshipper . this area also contain the jeongjagak shrine , the subokbang , and the suragan building . this area also include the wall , and the other stone structure . the tomb be classify into two type . tomb of the king and queen and those posthumously grant the title of king or queen , be inter in neung-type tomb . crown prince and they wife , as well as the parent of royalty , be inter in won-type tomb . the royal tomb be scatter over 18 location , with many of they located 40 kilometer from hanseong ( present-day seoul ) . indeed , the jangneung tomb be in yeongwol , gangwon-do , while the yeongneung tomb be in yeoju , gyeonggi-do . tomb be make for individual as well as family group . there be 40 neung-type and 13 won-type tomb , thus create a total of 53 royal tomb . joseon-era royal tomb follow the guideline outline in chinese confucian text , such as the book of rite ( li ji ) and the rite of zhou ( zhou li ) . many factor go into consideration when decide the location of a tomb , such as the distance from hanyang , the distance in relation to other royal tomb , the accessibility of the location , and korean tradition of pungsu ( geomancy ) . the tomb construction also take into account traditional burial ritual of korea and the natural environment . there now follow a list ( in alphebatical order ) of the individual ( or cluster of ) tomb . there be two more royal tomb from the joseon dynasty in kaesong , north korea , namely jereung ( the tomb of queen sinui , who be king taejo 's first consort ) and hureung ( the tomb of king jeongjong and queen jeongan ) . 37 37 11 n 127 07 53 e this cluster of tomb represent the best sample of royal family group tomb from the joseon dynasty . seven king and ten queen be inter in nine neung-type tomb . notable tomb in this group include the geonwolleung tomb for king taejo , the founder of the joseon dynasty . the gyeongneung tomb hold the remains of king hyeonjong , who rule from 1834 to 1849 , and he wife queen hyohyeon and queen hyojeong . this group of tomb represent the evolution of joseon-style tomb architecture over a period of five hundred year . the other tomb in the cluster be name hyereung , hwirung , mongneung , sungneung , sureung and wolleung . this cluster be situate on the west bank of the wangsukcheon stream in the city of guri , gyeonggi province . 37 45 08 n 127 10 38 e gwangneung be a pair of tomb in namyangju city , gyeonggi province . the tomb , arrange in a v shape , contain the remains of king sejo and he wife queen jeonghui . the two tomb be build in 1468 and 1483 respectively . gwangneung be important because change take place in the construction of royal tomb be evident in its construction . screen rock be not install at this tomb . instead of a outer coffin stone , quicklime be use . another break from tradition be that the reverential access be not build . finally , only one t-shaped ritual shrine be build for both burial mound . this change in tomb architecture come from the last wish of the king and reflect a new frugal style that influence later royal tomb construction . heolleung : 37 27 58 n 127 04 59 e illeung : 37 27 58 n 127 04 50 e these tomb be in the south of seoul , at the bottom of the southern slope of daemosan . heolleung be a conjoin pair of tomb , while illeung stand alone two hundred metre to the west . hongneung : 37 37 52 n 127 12 45 e yureung : 37 37 50 n 127 12 33 e yeongwon : 37 37 46 n 127 12 56 e the style of these two tomb reflect the political change korea be experience during the wane day of the joseon dynasty . with the declaration of the korean empire , the style of the tomb of the last two ruler of the joseon dynasty , emperor gojong and emperor sunjong be design to reflect they new status . hongneung hold the remains of emperor gojong and empress myeongseong . yureung tomb hold the remains of emperor sunjong , empress sunmyeonghyo and empress sunjeonghyo . other notable tomb include yeongwon , the tomb of crown prince yeongwang and crown princess yi bangja . the tomb be located in the city of namyangju , just to the east of seoul . 37 36 47 n 126 42 40 e there be three location with joseon tomb name jangneung . this particular double tomb be find in gimpo near the border with incheon . 37 46 25 n 126 42 29 e this tomb be located in paju , near the confluence of the rivers imjin and han , where the osusan observatory overlook north korea . 37 11 51 n 128 27 11 e this tomb lie in the county of yeongwol , gangwon province . it be the furthest from capital . 37 36 08 n 127 00 21 e not to be confuse with the more famous jeongneung beside seolleung or the jeongneung area of bukhansan , this tomb be also in seoul , but north of the river . 37 43 13 n 126 57 04 e olleung be a tomb located in yangju , just to the north of the seoul ring expressway 's songchu exit.they be not on the world heratige list because they be not important enough ! gongneung : 37 44 45 n 126 49 48 e sulleung : 37 44 37 n 126 50 11 e yeongneung : 37 44 33 n 126 50 01 e this be a cluster of three tomb name gongneung , sulleung and yeongneung , in the city of paju . yeongneung , a pair of tomb , be not to be confuse with king sejong 's tomb in yeoju . 37 38 50 n 127 11 51 e this tomb be in namyangju , 1.6 km from geumgok station . seolleung : 37 30 32 n 127 02 44 e jeongneung : 37 30 32 n 127 03 07 e seolleung and jeongneung be in the south of seoul . jeongneung be not to be confuse with its namesake on the southern slope of bukhansan , also in seoul . the tomb be in a park , the entrance of which be 340 metre from seolleung station . the tomb be name changneung ( which be a pair of tomb ) , hongneung , gyeongneung , ingneung and myeongneung ( which be a trio of tomb : one alone and another two join as a pair ) . other notable tomb here include daebinmyo , sugyeongwon and sunchangwon . huineung : 37 39 49 n 126 52 14 e hyoreung : 37 39 53 n 126 51 51 e yereung : 37 39 56 n 126 52 07 e hoimyo : 37 39 58 n 126 51 32 e hyochangwon : 37 39 50 n 126 52 02 e uiryeongwon : 37 39 50 n 126 52 02 e the seosamneung ( light . `` three western neung '' ) tomb cluster be located in goyang , gyeonggi province , 20 km from seoul . the name of the tomb come from the three royal tomb ' ( neung ) location in the western suburb of the capital . queen janggyeong be inter in huineung tomb , while hyoreung , a join pair of tomb , hold the remains of king injong and he wife queen insong . king cheoljong and queen cheolin be inter in yereung , another join pair of tomb . fifty other tomb , most notably hoimyo , hyochangwon and uiryeongwon , hold the remains of prince , princess , and royal concubine , be also locate in this cluster . notably , monument in various style build to house the royal placenta and umbilical cord , know as taesil , which have once be scatter all over korea , have be gather and now rest in this tomb cluster . taereung : 37 38 05 n 127 05 49 e gangneung : 37 38 24 n 127 06 19 e taereung and gangneung be located in eastern seoul . gangneung be a join pair of tomb approximately a kilometre east of taereung . 37 36 13 n 127 03 25 e uireung be a pair of tomb arrange in line . this tomb be in seokgwan-dong , seoul . yeongneung ( king hyojong ) : 37 18 50 n 127 36 32 e yeongneung ( king sejong ) : 37 18 29 n 127 36 11 e these identically-named tomb lie in the west of the city of yeoju and hold the remains of sejong the great and king hyojong . king hyojong 's tomb lie in line with the tomb of he wifve , while king sejong 's stand alone . geolleung : 37 12 50 n 126 59 17 e yungneung : 37 12 42 n 126 59 38 e yungneung and geolleung , within a park in hwaseong , gyeonggi-do , house crown prince sado and princess hyegyeong ( posthumously name emperor sangjo and empress heongyeong , and king jeongjo and queen hyoui . #end document #begin document 5866643 the mecklenburgische staatskapelle be a symphony orchestra base in schwerin , germany . it be found in 1563 . #end document #begin document 5867865 sust 'n' able be the woodcraft folk 's programme of education for sustainable development . it aim to increase awareness of : the project be the theme of the woodcraft folk 2001 international camp in nottinghamshire where 4,000 young people attend . the camp focus on sustainable development education and run activate for child from five to twenty five around the theme . at the camp a simulation game take place call world on a tight rope , it run the length of the camp and involved people work for credit to create a more sustainable world . the simulation include two ` earth summit ' hold at the camp to come up with a declaration to the world leader at the world summit on sustainable development . the earth summit have action station where people debate the issue to be include in the declaration . the declaration create as part of the simulation game be present by a delegation of 11 young people . the delegation attend the un world summit on sustainable development include both the civil society and the official political area of the summit . the group work closely with the international falcon movement - socialist education international delegation attend the summit . the group have some mixed success . the woodcraft folk attend all the commission on sustainable development in new york which be follow up meeting to the wssd hold every year with thematic cycle change every two year . #end document #begin document 5869864 smilodectes be a extinct genus of primate that live in wyoming . it possess a post-orbital bar and grasp thumb and toe . smilodectes have a small cranium size and the foraman magnum be located at the back of the skull , on the occipatal bone . there be three name species : smilodecte gracili , smilodectes gingerichi and smilodectes mcgrewi . smilodecte gracili be a adapiforme primate from the early eocene , some 55 million year ago . s. gracili be find on the land mass of north america and base on its dental morphology , s. gracili be a folivore . s. gracili have a dental formulum of and have a relatively short snout , with round frontal bone as compare to other nothactine . this species lack symphyseal fusion and this species of primate have comparatively reduce olfactory bulb and a more expanded visual cortex . this suggest that s. gracili be a diurnal species . s. gracili have a cranial capacity of 9.5 cc . it be think that s. gracili have a average body mass of around 2.1 kilogram . base upon its postcranial skeleton , s. gracili be a vertical clinger and leaper . #end document #begin document 5869936 sakanoue no karitamaro be a samurai commander , and later chinjufu shogun ( commander-in-chief of the defense of the north ) , during japan 's nara period . karitomo 's father be sakanoue no inukai . in 764 , karitamaro aid in the repression of a revolt by fujiwara no nakamaro . karitomo 's son be tamuramaro , the first to hold the title seii-tai-shågun . #end document #begin document 5869942 lhari county ( chinese : 嘉黎县 ; pinyin : jiälã­ xiã n ; tibetan ལ ར ར ང , wylie lha rus rdzong ) be a small county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region the 11th dalai lama be bear in lhari county , as be both of the rival candidate for the position of the current panchen lama . #end document #begin document 5870090 nimnica be a spa village and municipality in pãºchov district in the trenäã­n region of north-western slovakia . it be located between the town of pãºchov and povaå¾skã¡ bystrica . in historical record the village be first mention in 1408 . the municipality lie at a altitude of 269 metre and cover a area of 7.356 km â² . it have a population of about 670 people . it be know for its spa . during build a dam a strong spring be find . in 1959 the spa be open . #end document #begin document 5870157 arnold clavio ( bear november 2 , 1965 ) be a popular radio and television newscaster , journalist , and a tv host in the philippines . he currently co-anchor gma network 's late-night newscast , saksi with vicky morales and host a morning radio show , one on one with igan on dzbb . in he elementary and high school day , he have be a active member of the editorial staff of he school 's organ . in college , he take up journalism in the ust faculty of art and letter or ust-ab . right after graduation , he work as a news writer at dwiz , and after a year transfer as a radio field reporter to gma network 's flagship radio station , dzbb . in 1994 , he be offer a reporter 's slot in brigada siete , join the late louie beltran and jessica soho , this be igan 's very 1st tv show on gma . he be give the top prize by the department of health in they philippine aids-std media award for he report on sarah jane salazar in 1995 . the asian broadcasting union also award he abu sayyaf coverage for dzbb as the best reportage of a crisis in the same year . in 1999 , he radio program dobol a sa dobol b be name best public affairs program on radio by the kbp golden dove award . in 1996 , he become the host of emergency , the late night news and public affair program formerly host by edu manzano . he also one of the host of the network 's early morning news and lifestyle program , unang hirit . on march 15 , 2004 , he replace mike enriquez to be the co-anchor of saksi . in november 2004 , he co-host eat bulaga silver special , which be a co-production of tape productions and gma news and public affairs , with he co-host in unang hirit , rhea santos . in march 2009 , he be now on of the host of case unclosed which replace from original host kara david . in september 2009 , he also become a guest newscaster for 24 oras : special edition with fellow saksi anchor vicky morales . it air on weekend and be about a special newscast after the typhoons ondoy and pepeng , and the maguindanao massacre . in march 2010 , he become the host of kandidato , a public affair talk show conduct a interview with a presidential candidate who will become the next president . in april 2010 , he host tonight with arnold clavio . a primetime talk show air on q ( tv network ) and it be air also on gma news tv . in may 2010 , igan be give a new public service program entitle rescue . in february 2011 , igan become a solo newscast on balita pilipinas . on march 15 , 2012 , the philippine football federation lodge a formal complaint with the gma network regard he allegedly `` racist , discriminatory , libelous and malicious statement '' . he be marry with 3 child . #end document #begin document 5871545 campos be a municipality on the island of majorca , spain , located on the south side of the island in the comarca of migjorn . it border the municipality llucmajor , porreres , felanitx , santanyã­ , and se saline . the urban center be the village of campos and two tourist town , sa rã pita and ses covetes . there be seven population center in all . the economy of this municipality have be link to agriculture since its foundation . its land be fertile and it use irrigation cultivation . today the two coastal town have develop because of tourism . #end document #begin document 5872486 fulvio fantoni ( bear november 9 , 1963 in grosseto ) be a italian international bridge player . he be a six-time world champion , a world grand master of the world bridge federation ( wbf ) , and the wbf first-ranked player as of december 2011 . he be one of 10 player who have win the triple crown of bridge . fantoni 's regular partner be claudio nunes , the second-ranked world grand master ( april 2011 ) . they play `` fantunes '' , for they surname , a innovative bidding system characterise by natural but force one-level opening bid in all four suit . november 2010 , fantoni say that he have live `` practically since i be bear '' in ostia , in the coastal district of rome . nunes now live there too and they see each other socially . from 2011 fantoni and nunes be full-time member of a team lead and pay by the swiss `` real estate tycoon '' pierre zimmermann , under contract expire 2016 . the team finish third in the 2010 world championship , not yet full-time , and it will compete in the european open championship this spring . from 2012 all six member will be citizen of monaco and the team will be a prohibitive favorite to represent monaco internationally . #end document #begin document 5872519 the louisiana gubernatorial election of 1995 result in the election of mike foster as governor of louisiana , after defeat cleo fields in the runoff . in 1995 all election in louisiana -- with the exception of u.s. presidential election -- follow a variation of the open primary system call the jungle primary ( the system have since be abandon for all federal election but remain in use for state and local election ) . candidate of any and all party be list on one ballot ; voter need not limit themselves to the candidate of one party . unless one candidate take more than 50 % of the vote in the first round , a run-off election be then hold between the top two candidate , who may in fact be member of the same party .2 in this election , the first round of voting be hold on october 21 , 1995 , and the runoff be hold on november 18 , 1995 . the early field include eight individual consider to be `` major '' candidate . these be state representative robert adley , u.s. representative cleo fields , state senator mike foster , u.s. representative william j. jefferson , incumbent state treasurer mary landrieu , former governor buddy roemer , incumbent lieutenant governor melinda schwegmann , and former governor david treen . the makeup of the field lead some analyst to dub this the `` twin election '' , as each major candidate have a rival who appeal to a similar constituency or voter base . the set of `` twin '' be : two mainstream republican former governor ( treen and roemer ) ; two moderate democrat female state-wide office holder with tie to new orleans ( landrieu and schwegmann ) ; two conservative democrat state legislator ( foster and adley ) ; and two liberal , black democrat u.s. representative ( fields and jefferson ) . treen and jefferson eventually choose not to officially enter the race , and foster switch he party identification to republican at the time of qualify . also , attorney phil preis enter the race as a democrat , and with a self-financed campaign be able to enter the top tier of candidate . eight minor candidate also qualify for the ballot . first vote round , october 21 runoff , november 18 . #end document #begin document 5864169 rowanne pasco be a british roman catholic editor , writer and reporter . she marry william fitzgerald in islington in 1994 . #end document #begin document 5864833 kid , whose name be a acronym of kindle imagine develop , be a japan-based company specialize in port and develop bishåjo game . kid be found in 1988 , with capital of 160 million yen . in the early 1990s , it serve primarily as a contract developer . notable title from this era include burai fighter , low g man , g.i. joe , isolated warrior and recca . in 1997 , it begin port pc game to game console . in 1999 , it release a original title call memories off on playstation , which later become its first well-known series . in 2000 , it release another original title call infinity which become the second well-known series . this game be later rename never7 ~ the end of infinity ~ and infinity become the series name . it also create the popular underground playstation game board game top shop . in 2005 , kid become a sponsor of the japanese drama series densha otoko . the company declare bankruptcy in 2006 . however in february 2007 it be announce that kid 's intellectual property have be acquire by the cyber front corporation , who would continue all unfinished project . infinity series memories off series other . #end document #begin document 5865980 the psechridae be a family of spider with about 50 species in two extant genus , recently revise by bayer ( 2011 , 2012 ) . they belong to the `` rta '' clade of spider , spider that all have a retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male pedipalp . a recent phylogenetic analysis place psechridae as close relative of the lynx spider ( oxyopida ) , as well as wolf spider ( lycosida ) and nursery web spider ( pisaurida ) ( agnarsson et al. 2013 ) . with body length of up to 2 cm and funnel web more than 1 m in diameter , they be among the biggest cribellate spider . psechrid construct cribellate web and fecenia construct web that be similar to orb web of orbiculariae spider , a remarkable example of evolutionary convergence ( blackledge et al. 2012 , agnarsson et al. 2013 ) . psecrhidae spider be only find in se asia , where they occur in forest from lowland to altitude exceed 2000m . female psechrus carry they egg-sac in the chelicera , similar to they relative , the ecribellate pisauridae . they feature several characteristic normally find in ecribellate spider , for example brood care behavior , and a colulus with no apparent function ( fang et al. 2000 ) . psechridae occur in forest , rocky area , and cave , construct horizontal web lace web ( psechrus ) or pseudo-orb ( fecenia ) . they have greatly elongate leg , with the last element be very flexible . they occur in se asia , range from india in the west , to salomon island in the east , reach as far south as northern australia , and north to central china . #end document #begin document 5866058 for the american industrialist and inventor , see william edenborn . edenborn be a 2004 novel by nick sagan . it be the sequel to idlewild , and take place 18 year after that book . the sequel to this book and the final installment of the trilogy be everfree . in the aftermath of a global plague , a group of gengineered posthuman be try to rebuild society by clone children.the world be divide into two ideological faction , one believe that humanity 's weakness should be improve upon via genetic manipulation , and one devote to bring back the frozen remains of humanity 1.0 . both group contribute to the overall system of the world , vashti work to cure black ep , and isaac work to sanitize the world for he child . pandora run ivr , the virtual reality system , and halloween maintain he policy of american isolationism . the child be protect from the plague by a specially-engineered retrovirus call bear . one group lead by champagne and vashti , in munich , germany , be compose entirely of posthuman woman . the other , lead by isaac , in luxor , egypt , be human . the two camp have a exchange program despite the death of hessa , isaac 's daughter , in the previous exchange . haji , of the luxor camp , be go to munich this year with two of he sibling , ngozi and dalila . raise to be devout sufi muslims , haji be wary but delighted by the mores and technology in munich . the munich contingent be run more like a bootcamp than a school for the girl . vashti monitor all of they dealings and domain in ivr , and have it strictly censor . vashti also control the girl through virtual dollar give as pocket money , use to buy thing in ivr . penny , the main character of the munich base , be obsess with power , and recognition . when she hear that pandora have become overworked , and may need a assistant , she put all of she energy into get the position . penny be alienate from all of she peer , especially brigit and sloane . she believe that she have supernatural power and somehow put a `` hex '' on she sister , cause she to break she leg . she believe herself to be the smartest of the girl , the best athlete , and a great writer of operatic symphony . she only desire be to be recognize , to be `` queen of the inside '' by control ivr , and thereby control she sisters.she be the kind of person who be only nice when she think someone be watching.she offer to pay brigit and sloane 5,000 dollar each ( in ivr money ) if they say good thing about she to pandora . when she sister demand more money , she resort to blackmail they . when she be inform that olivia , she younger sister , get the job instead , she threaten olivia , and resolve to `` make they pay '' . small item , with no history or sender , keep end up in ivr . haji find a key , and tomi recognize it as the key to the cryogenics lab , where the geanectis scientist halfway jim have store a composite of he personality in a computer . haji realize the truth , that he be a clone of halfway jim . the jim composite tell he that he must sacrifice himself , and `` download '' the personality , so that halfway jim , the genius , can help the world . haji be in the middle of a crisis of faith . he entire life , he religion , stress the ultimate path to god as self-annihilation , fana , the black light that annihilate everything but god . here he be face with the decision to destroy himself for the betterment of humanity . he must also consider what he father 's intention be in clone he , and raise he to believe in what he do . he wonder if he be intend to be a conduit for halfway jim , he father 's idol ; he father 's god . just as haji get some solitude to contemplate this crisis , and penny make out she hit list , ivr go down . everything be expose , vasthi 's log and evaluation of the girl that reveal a range of mood-suppressing drug -- include sex-drive suppressant -- and subliminal code that the munich camp use to keep they child in line , as well as the reading of the girl supposedly secret diary . the girl be betray , and the munich camp be in disarray . this be the work of a trickster call deuce , who see himself as the successor to `` hermes , loki , prometheus , raven and coyote '' . halloween make a clone of himself to watch he own life . he insert this clone into ivr to follow he own life . however , the clone do not follow all of halloween 's choice , and hal realize that the clone be a individual human being , and not really hal . he name the clone deuce and bring he out of ivr to raise he as he son . when deuce make he strike on the munich computer network , pandora go to michigan to confront halloween ( she think he be responsible ) , which make halloween initially mad . pandora agree to take deuce back to munich to face a punishment . but penny , recently unbalanced by the news of the mood-suppressant , be secretly work with deuce , and the two elope . meanwhile , pandora be track monkey in the amazon . the plague wipe out the world 's primate , so the continued survival of the monkey be important if a vaccine be to be find . a answer be find -- a special sap the monkey eat -- but mu ` tazz , a human boy on the expedition , suddenly fall ill and the group go back to munich for medical care . the answer be chill -- mu ` tazz overdose on he retrovirus tablet , and the retrovirus begin to mutate . halloween go to munich to track down he son . after brief recrimination , isaac -- leader of the luxor camp -- tell they that the three child on the exchange course ( and presumably the other human child ) be also suffer and will soon die . deuce and penelope go to britain , and begin a ` last-couple-on-earth ' fantasy . but penny insist that on fulfil the fantasy , and the pair go to a air force base and acquire weaponry . after they accidentally shoot down pandora over the mediterranean , they travel to munich with a rocket launcher . deuce follow everything penny tell he to do because she be die -- it be show by huge red splotch on she . however , she be really use strawberry jam to cause herself to have a allergic reaction so that she can fool deuce . when penny tell deuce to fire the rocket launcher at the headquarters where everyone else be , deuce refuse . penny take the rocket launcher herself and prepare to fire it . halloween shoot she . deuce commit suicide , with he idea of he father shatter . in the aftermath , the various leader realise that all they problem come from deceit and trickery . they all move to munich , where they begin to build , hopefully , a better world . f&sf reviewer robert . k. j. killheffer describe the novel as a `` competent but not particularly original take on familiar sf scenario , '' distinguish from the routine by sagan 's `` sympathetic treatment of religious faith '' . #end document #begin document 5866503 ruyton girls ' school ( commonly refer to simply as ruyton ) , be a non-denominational , independent , day school for girl , located in selbourne road , kew , a inner-eastern suburb of melbourne , victoria , australia . ruyton be establish in 1878 by its first principal , charlotte anderson . its motto be recte et fideliter meaning `` upright and faithful '' , which be also the name of the school song . ruyton cater for approximately 750 student from three-year-old kindergarten and pre-prep , to year 12 , with boy be enrol in kindergarten and pre-prep . the school be affiliate with the association of heads of independent schools of australia ( ahisa ) , the junior school heads association of australia ( jshaa ) , the alliance of girls ' schools australasia ( agsa ) , the association of independent schools of victoria ( aisv ) , and be a found member of girls sport victoria ( gsv ) . ruyton offer student the victorian certificate of education ( vce ) program , as well as the vocational education and training ( vet ) course . the school also offer co-curricular activity such as sport , music , drama and debate . ruyton be involve regularly in intra - and inter-school activity , competition and event , include the debaters association victoria ( dav ) debate programme , girls sport victoria ( gsv ) sport carnival , the tournament of mind ( tom ) cross-curricular competition , the alliance franã§aise french speaking , reading and write competition , the boroondara literary award , a extensive range of academic competition and honour and the duke of edinburgh award . ruyton also host the inter-school perform art house festival ( pahf ) , the alan patterson prize for public speak and the isobelle carmody award for literature . in year 11 and 12 , student of ruyton may study they choose course with student from the nearby boy ' school trinity grammar . these class be share between ruyton and trinity . the two school also collaborate in the annual trinity-ruyton musical . ruyton also perform play with the scotch college , melbourne . another of ruyton 's feature be its international programme , provide international opportunity and student exchange visit through the sister school network , a regime create in 1989 , that have expand over the year to include 16 school throughout canada , taiwan , china , new zealand , united states of america , united kingdom , france and south africa . a expanding horizons programme be run for each year level from year three to year eleven . the programme consist of a educational and challenging camp , which visit various part of australia , depend on the year level . camp such as ski camp , surf camp , a political journey to australia 's capital canberra and a two-week camping tour of australia 's northern territory be include in the programme . exchange run from year 's 10 and 11 for girl who want to go overseas and visit sister school or the school around the area of the continent the girl visit . sometimes girl from other school around the world have a couple of girl come and visit ruyton on they exchange . girl from year three to 11 all have one camp a year , although some have two as they have a music camp . as with most australian school , ruyton utilise a house system . girl from year prep to year 12 be divide into four house , each name after a former principal of ruyton - anderson ( red ) , bromby ( navy ) , daniell ( sky blue ) , and lascelles ( white ) . the house be primarily sport house , compete annually in athletics , swim and cross-country carnival . they be also involve in inter-house debate and perform art ( pahf ) festival . ruyton 's brother school be trinity grammar in kew . at vce level , they conduct co-educational class . girl also may go to trinity for class , and vice versa . from year 9-12 student from both school be able to take part in the senior musical ( such as 2008 's oliver ! and 2010 's thoroughly modern millie ) . middle school plays be also do in conjunction with scotch college . alumnus of ruyton girls ' school be know as old girl or old ruytonian , and may elect to join the school 's alumnus association , the old ruytonians ' association ( ora ) . the association be found in 1908 , as a way of keep former student in contact with each other and the school , through social and sport activity . the current membership of the ora exceed 1,300 . #end document #begin document 5866740 the lahti symphony orchestra ( sinfonia lahti ) be a finnish orchestra , base in the city of lahti . it be found in 1910 and place under the control of the lahti municipality in 1949 . in finland the orchestra perform in the sibelius hall , while it also perform abroad in concert hall and festival . kalevi aho be appoint composer-in-residence for the orchestra in 1992 , and they have record many of he recent work . past chief conductor of the orchestra have include ulf sã¶derblom ( 1985-1988 ) . osmo vã¤nsk㤠become principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985 , and chief conductor in 1988 . during he tenure , he and the orchestra have achieve wide acclaim , particularly with performance and recording of sibelius . other recording by vã¤nsk㤠and the orchestra include music of robert kajanus and einojuhani rautavaara . vã¤nsk㤠conclude he tenure as chief conductor in 2008 and become conductor laureate of the orchestra . in december 2006 , the orchestra announce the appointment of jukka-pekka saraste as artistic advisor to the orchestra from august 2008 to july 2011 . saraste work as part of a artistic team that include concertmaster jaakko kuusisto , principal hornist pertti kuusi and general manager tuomas kinberg . in april 2009 , the orchestra announce the appointment of okko kamu as its next chief conductor , as of the autumn of 2011 , after the conclusion of saraste 's schedule tenure as artistic advisor . kamu 's initial contract be through the spring of 2014 . #end document #begin document 5866877 krasnoslobodsk be a town in sredneakhtubinsky district of volgograd oblast , russia , located on the east bank of the volga river across from volgograd . population : it be found as the khutor of bakatin . after 1917 , it be rename krasnaya sloboda . in 1955 , it be give its present name and grant town status . #end document #begin document 5866979 joan olivã© mã¡rquez ( bear november 22 , 1984 in tarragona , catalonia , spain ) be a professional grand prix motorcycle road racer . he have compete in the 125cc , 250cc , moto2 and moto3 world championship since he start to race professionally in the 2001 grand prix motorcycle racing season . #end document #begin document 5867102 note : not to be confuse with the bert bell man of the year award present by the bakers club of philadelphia . the bert bell award for the professional american football player of the year be present by the maxwell football club . this award be name in honor of bert bell ( 1895-1959 ) , commissioner of the national football league ( nfl ) and founder of the maxwell club . voter for the pro award be nfl owner , football personnel , head and assistant coach as well as member of the maxwell football club , national media , both electronic and print , and local media . the award consist of a trophy in the form of a statue in the likeness of bell . the award be present at the club 's annual football banquet . #end document #begin document 5867144 top of the world tour : live be the first live album by american country band dixie chicks , release in november 2003 . it record they successful top of the world tour . a dvd be also release with the material of the tour . both be composite from multiple show . as of december 2003 , top of the world tour : live have sell 500,000 copy in the united states and have be certify gold by the recording industry association of america ( riaa ) . #end document #begin document 5867459 izumi shikibu be a mid heian period japanese poet . she be a member of the . she be the contemporary of murasaki shikibu , and akazome emon at the court of empress joto mon ` in . izumi shikibu be the daughter of oe no masamune , governor of echizen . she mother be the daughter of taira no yasuhira , governor of etchu . at the age of 20 izumi be marry to tachibana no michisada , who soon become governor of izumi . as be standard for heian period woman , she name be a composite of `` izumi '' from she husband 's and she father 's official designation of . izumi shikibu accompany michisada to the province for a time , but find life there disagreeable and return to the capital . they daughter koshikibu no naishi be also a poet . she have a sequence of affair at the imperial court in kyoto . in the beginning , before she marriage to michisada , she be believe to have be the companion ( some account say wife ) of a man name omotomaru at dowager queen shoko 's court . while still marry to michisada , she fall in love with emperor reizei 's third son , prince tametaka ( 977 -- 1002 ) and have a public affair . as a result of the scandal she husband divorce she and she father disinherit she . one legend record that tametaka die soon after visit she during a plague outbreak in kyoto . after tametaka 's death , she be court by prince atsumichi ( 981 -- 1007 ) , tametaka 's half-brother , bear to another mother . the first year of this affair be describe in she semi-autobiographical . as be customary for a diary of the period , izumi write in the third person she izumi shikibu nikki and section may have be fictionalize . it be believe that she motive in write the diary be partly to explain she affair to she fellow courtier . when she affair with atsumichi become public , he wife leave he in anger . izumi then move into atsumichi 's residence , and the two have a very public courtship until atsumichi 's death in 1007 at the age of 27 . the following year , she join the court of fujiwara no shåshi , who be the daughter of fujiwara no michinaga , as well as a chå«gå« consort of emperor ichijå . further testimony of the scandal cause by she successive affair with the princes tametaka and atsumichi can be find in two historical tale ( rekishus monogatarus ) about the period , a tale of flowering fortunes ( or eiga monogatari ) , c. mid-eleventh century , and the great mirror ( or åŒkagami ) , c. late eleventh century . izumi shikibu nikki be actually write around this time , along with most of she important work that be present in the and the imperial anthology . she life of love and passion earn she the nickname of from michinaga . she poetry be characterize by passion and sentimental appeal . she style be the direct opposite of that of akazome emon , even though both serve in the same court and be close friend . at the court she also nurse a grow rivalry with murasaki shikibu , who have a similar poetic style , though this rivalry pale in comparison with murasaki shikibu 's spirited competition with sei shånagon . izumi shikibu 's emotional poetry win she the praise of many at the court , include fujiwara no kinto . while at the court , she marry fujiwara no yasumasa , a military commander under michinaga famous for he bravery , and leave the court to accompany he to he charge in tango province . she be say to have live long , outlive she daughter koshikibu no naishi , but the year of she death be unknown . the last imperial correspondence from she be in 1033 . in contemporary art , the national opera of paris and the grand theater of geneva jointly commission a opera base on she poem . title `` da gelo a gelo '' by salvatore sciarrino and sing in italian , the work draw on 65 poem from izumi shikibu nikki that feature she passion for prince atsumichi . it be perform in early 2008 by the grand theater of geneva with the chamber orchestra of geneva . ( heian noblewoman have very long hair . ) a large number of she poem be . #end document #begin document 5867869 the group for high resolution sst ( ghrsst ) be a follow on activity form the global ocean data assimilation experiment ( godae ) high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project ( ghrsst-pp ) provide a new generation of global high-resolution ( < 10 km ) sst datum product to the operational oceanographic , meteorological , climate and general scientific community , in real time and delay mode . see ghrsst for full detail . sea surface temperature ( sst ) measure from earth observation satellites in considerable spatial detail and at high frequency , be increasingly require for use in the context of operational monitoring and forecasting of the ocean , for assimilation into couple ocean-atmosphere model system and for application in short-term numerical weather prediction and longer term climate change detection . currently there be many different sst datum set available derive from satellite system . but , scientist and operational agency alike be present with a bewidering set of option in term of sst product content , coverage , spatial resolution , timeliness , format and accuracy . the international goda steer committee realise that sst datum product be not adequate for godae forecast system and initiate the godae high resolution sst pilot project ( ghrsst-pp ) . user requirement be collect together to define the optimal sst datum product that could be develop to suit the widest possible number of application . in 2008 the ghrsst-pp science team agree to close the pilot project as the godae project be complete . a follow on activity call the group for high resolution sst be now continue the coordination of ghrsst activity . the purpose of ghrsst be to develop a operational demonstration system and to drive all scientific aspect relate to sst . the activity co-ordinate the delivery of a new generation of global coverage high-resolution ( better than 10 km and ~ 6 hourly ) sst datum product . ghrsst datum product be derive by combine readily available but complementary level-2 ( l2 ) satellite and in situ observation in real time to improve spatial coverage , temporal resolution , cross-sensor calibration stability and sst product accuracy . ghrsst be a international activity that orchestrate a wide variety of input and output datum . the datum be share , index , process , quality control , analyse and document within a international framework . large volume of datum and associate datum service be harness together to deliver the new generation of global coverage high resolution sst datum set . ghrsst be base on a distribute system in which the datum processing operation that be necessary to operationally generate and distribute high resolution sst datum set have global coverage be share by regional data assembly centres ( rdac ) . rdac ingest , quality control and merge exist satellite and in situ sst datum source that be then merge to generate regional coverage sst datum product have the same netcdf format specification ( call l2p product ) , in real-time . rdac datum product be then assemble together at global data analysis centre ( gdac ) where they be merge to provide l4 global coverage datum product free of gap . the distribute processing system be refer to as the ghrsst regional/global task share ( r/gts ) framework the ghrsst data processing specification ( gd ) be central to the successful implementation and operation of the r/gts . it provide a common datum processing specification that must be implement at each ghrsst rdac and gdac . it define clearly the input and output datum specification , datum processing procedure , algorithm and datum product file format that be use within the gd and be thus common to each ghrsst rdac and gdac . conform to the netcdf cf1 .3 specification be a prerequisite if the ghrsst global/regional task share implementation framework be to function efficiently . there be great strength to this approach from a community perspective . for example , a common processing description be necessary to simplify documentation of datum , facilitate exchange by share a common datum format agree by rdac , gdac and user , to avoid significant duplication of effort , to minimise reformatting of different datum product derive by rdac and to ease the integration of rdac datum to provide global coverage datum set at gdac centre . operationally produce datum product will be improve by use additional datum that be only available in a delay mode together with extensive quality control procedure as part of the ghrsst reanalysis ( ran ) project ( see http://ghrsst.nodc.noaa.gov ) . today ghrsst be a truly international project with over $ 24 million us invest across all of the project activity . a basic ` version-1 .0 ' of the ghrsst regional/global task share ( r/gts ) system have be implement in a internationally distribute manner . global and regional coverage sst datum product be now produce by rdac in the usa , australia , france , japan , denmark , the united kingdom , italy and canada . products be pass in near real time to a recently operational gdac at nasa jpl , usa . research and development within ghrsst project continue to tackle the problem of diurnal variability , skin temperature deviation and sst validation . datum management team continue to refine the ghrsst datum management structure to provide a functional system that conform to federal directive ( e.g. , iso , fgdc , inspire ) . a long term data stewardship and reanalysis facility ( http://ghrsst.nodc.noaa.gov/ ltsrf ) be operate by the noaa national oceanographic data centre in collaboration with the jpl gdac ( http://ghrsst.jpl.nasa.gov ) . the ghrsst-pp international project office , jointly fund by the european space agency and met office , uk , continue to manage the international co-ordination of the project . ghrsst operate a multi product ensemble ( gmpe ) of operational sst and sea ice analysis of the world which contribute a formal action of the group on earth observation ( geo ) . most importantly , a international user community have emerge that be now test and apply ghrsst datum product and service within scientific project and operational system - all in real time . over 20gb of datum be exchange within the international project each day ! the challenge for ghrsst version-1 r/gts and the science team that be responsible for its design and implementation be to deliver sustained production of stable , high-quality , sst datum product and service and grow the user community . only a user community can demonstrate a requirement for sustained operation . once that point be reach , the ghrsst will have achieve its aim . #end document #begin document 5868768 elliott randall ( bear 1947 ) be a american guitarist , best know for be a session musician with popular artist . randall play the well-known guitar solo from steely dan 's song `` reelin ' in the year '' and fame . it be report that led zeppelin guitarist jimmy page say randall 's solo on `` reelin ' in the year '' be he favorite guitar solo of all-time . the solo be rank as the 40th best guitar solo of all-time by the reader of guitar world magazine and the 8th best guitar solo by q4 music . randall begin take piano lesson at age five . at nine , in 1956 , he switch to guitar . he attend new york city 's high school of music & art and be classmate with laura nyro and michael kamen and in 1963 , as a sixteen-year-old , randall meet richie havens in greenwich village and begin gig . randall do some early work behind the capris and the ronnettes and by 1964 be record `` small-time '' demo . between 1966 and 1967 he be a music teacher in ohio . upon he return to new york , he begin work as a staff musician for the musicor record company . he begin record with some friend around 1968 , include tim rose and make demo recording with donald fagen and walter becker , who at the time be with jay and the americans . in 1969 he join the band seatrain , opt for that band rather than join wilson pickett in muscle shoals . in 1970 , randall be sign to the robert stigwood organization , which manage cream , the bee gees , john mayall , and the staple singers . he form a band call randall 's island , which record a few album on polydor . in 1972 the stigwood organization buy the rights to jesus christ superstar and produce the show on broadway , and hire randall 's band to perform the music . it be there that randall meet guitarist vinnie bell , who be experiment with various electronic effect . randall begin to dabble in electronics as well , and whenever bell be unable to make a gig , he recommend randall . in 1972 randall leave new york for california . it be then that he reunite with becker and fagen , as well as childhood friend jeff ` skunk ' baxter , and record the first steely dan album , can not buy a thrill . randall 's guitar work on `` reelin ' in the year '' become popular as the song become a chart success , and soon , as the solo gain fame and respect , randall begin get call from other artist . randall have a history of turn down permanent gig , instead favor be a session musician . he do become a tour member of shanana in 1974 , exit amicably in 1975 . becker and fagen ask randall to become a permanent member of steely dan but randall politely decline , as he feel that the band 's dynamics would cause a dissolution of the band after the third album , which ultimately happen . randall later play with steely dan on they fourth and fifth album , katy lie and the royal scam . in 1980 , randall be approach by john belushi and ask to be the musical director for the blues brothers , a position which he also turn down . jeff porcaro and david paich offer randall the chance to be a found member of toto , which he reject . as a session player , randall play with artist such as the doobie brothers , tom rush , elkie brooks , carly simon , carl wilson , peter wolf , peter frampton , james galway , rochester philharmonic orchestra and the american symphony orchestra , among many other . he be also a music consultant for saturday night live and oliver stone and do project with producer gary katz , david kershenbaum , the token , steve lillywhite , eddie kramer and jerry wexler . a full list of artist and producer with whom randall have record can be find at elliott-randall . com . in addition to artistic project , elliott have also play , produce and compose myriad advertisement ( jingle ) for television , radio and cinema , for client include coca-cola , pepsico , miller beer , budweiser , cadillac , ford , mcdonalds , burger king , wendy 's , citibank , general mills , nabisco , procter & gamble , mtv , espn , cbs , abc , bbc-tv and countless other . since the advent of midi in the early 1980s , randall have work as independent consultant for a wide range of company , include akai , roland , korg and yamaha , in the area of musical instrument and amplifier development , record & sampling technology , software design , and education . recent project include record and production , as well as consultancy on streaming internet content . randall be currently record a new cd in london , new york , and ireland which blend together celtic , afro-cuban and other global musical influence . he record and play with he london-based `` posse '' and he nyc-based `` randall 's rangers '' . randall appear as a guest at london 's hammersmith apollo on july 1 , 2009 with steely dan to play lead guitar on `` reelin ' in the year '' . many clip of this performance be on youtube . #end document #begin document 5868853 calau ( , sorbian : kalawa ) be a small town in the oberspreewald-lausitz district , in southern brandenburg , germany . it be situate 14 km south of lã¼bbenau , and 27 km west of cottbus . calau be also call the home of the kalauer . the town of calau be situate in the middle of the niederlausitz , about 27 km west of cottbus at the eastern edge of the lower lusatian ridge nature park as well as at the southern edge of the famous spreewald . the area around calau be strongly characterize by former brown-coal-mining site , which be valuable retreat area for animal and plant nowadays . many place be leave to nature after recultivation , the heinz-sielmann-stiftung adopt numerous area , other be manage near-natural and sustainably by the `` landesforstverwaltung '' . forester offer walk tour through the region . particularly the `` geologische und naturlehrpfad luttchensberg '' be a sight to see . there be only a few people with sorbian root live in calau today , although the sorb be quite a large minority in 1843 with about 30.8 percent of the overall population . follow year the number of sorbs decrease rapidly , 1900 only 3.5 percent of the population be sorb . the municipal assembly ( stadtverordnetenversammlung ) consist of 18 `` stadtverordneten '' plus the `` buergermeister '' ( town mayor ) . ( stand : kommunalwahl be 28 . september 2008 ) the transmitter station calau , which belong to the deutsche telekom radiate a variety of vhf-and tv-programme of the rbb for brandenburg . its radio mast be a reinforce concrete tower of 190 m height , the so-called `` langer calauer '' , in the southwest of town . it be build in 1982 . there be no `` bundesstrassen '' go through calau , the motorway junction calau be seven km to the northwest at the a 13 . calau be situate at the railroad line cottbus -- leipzig and lã¼bbenau -- senftenberg . #end document #begin document 5868973 clingen be a town in the kyffhã¤userkreis district , in thuringia , germany . it be situate 16 km southeast of sondershausen , and 30 km north of erfurt . #end document #begin document 5869146 franã§ois henricus van kruisdijk ( 25 may 1952 -- 5 november 2007 ) be a dutch swimmer . he compete in the 200 m individual medley event at the 1972 summer olympics , but fail to reach the final . #end document #begin document 5869153 dennis `` denny '' dias ( bear december 12 , 1946 ) be a american guitarist , best know for be a found member of steely dan . dias be work with he own band out of he basement in hicksville , long island , when he place a ad in the village voice in the summer of 1970 that read : `` look for keyboardist and bassist . must have jazz chop ! assholes need not apply '' . donald fagen and walter becker respond to the advertisement . they join he band and immediately begin play they own material . dias fire the rest of the band , and the three of they move to california , add drummer jim hodder , guitarist jeff `` skunk '' baxter , and vocalist david palmer before record for abc/dunhill records as steely dan . dias record as a permanent member of the band on 1972 's can not buy a thrill ( with a electric sitar solo on the song `` do it again '' ) , 1973 's countdown to ecstasy , and 1974 's pretzel logic . follow a tour promote pretzel logic , becker and fagen decide to break the band up and use session musician on future album . dias be include as a session guitarist on 1975 's katy lie , 1976 's the royal scam , and 1977 's aja . in 1991 he join toto on they summer festival tour . he also record with wayne shorter , wilfrido vargas and pete christlieb . dias be now a computer programmer living in los angeles . along with rich mcconnell and basil hosmer , dias have be a architect of nantucket 's clipper 5.x xbase compiler . #end document #begin document 5869185 sã¶nam choklang ( 1438 -- 1505 ) be a tibetan buddhist religious leader . he be posthumously recognise as the second panchen lama . #end document #begin document 5869869 the christmas spirit be a christmas album and seventeenth album by country singer johnny cash , release on columbia records in november 1963 . it contain four original christmas song write by cash and eight track originally pen by other artist , include `` blue christmas '' , `` silent night '' and `` little drummer boy '' . album - billboard ( north america ) singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5869871 kyle pierce ( bear ) be a associate professor of kinesiology and health science at louisiana state university in shreveport and director of the lsus usa weightlifting development center . a former lifter himself , dr. pierce 's study in kinesiology be most often apply to sport and athletic performance , especially in the sport of olympic weightlifting . in may 2006 , pierce be name as the recipient of the u.s. olympic committee 's doc counsilman science award for 2005 . name for the legendary indiana university swim coach and institute by the usoc in 2003 , the counsilman award honor coach who conduct and use research along with develop innovative training method . pierce , who be widely publish and seek after internationally to make presentation on sport science , be one of three finalist for the 2004 `` doc '' counsilman award . he receive the award on june 23 , 2006 in la jolla , california at the night of champions reception , which open the u.s. olympic assembly . #end document #begin document 5870695 diemelstadt be a small town in waldeck-frankenberg district in hesse , germany . diemelstadt lie in a small `` bay '' of hesse that thrust into , and be surround on three side by , north rhine-westphalia . the river diemel , the town 's namesake , do not cross through the municipal area , form only part of the town limit , and at the same time part of the boundary between hesse and north rhine-westphalia . one river that do cross through the municipal area , however , be the orpe , a north-flowing tributary to the diemel that empty into the larger river at the northern town limit . diemelstadt lie 12 km north of bad arolsen , and 31 km southeast of paderborn . diemelstadt border in the north and east on the town of warburg ( hã¶xter district in north rhine-westphalia ) , in the southeast on the town of volkmarsen , in the south on the town of bad arolsen ( both in waldeck-frankenberg ) , and in the west on the town of marsberg ( hochsauerlandkreis in north rhine-westphalia ) . ( population figure as of 2004 ) the town of diemelstadt come into be on 1 november 1970 through the voluntary merger of the town of rhoden ( stadt rhoden -- the centre be still know as such , although it be no longer a independent town ) and the smaller municipality of wrexen . later the same year , ammenhausen , dehausen , helmighausen , neudorf and wethen also join , with hesperinghausen and orpethal follow the next year . note : fwg and bl be citizen ' coalition . #end document #begin document 5870727 ekarus ( also ekagi , kapauku ) be a trans -- new guinea language speak by about 100,000 people in the paniai lake region of the indonesian province of papua , include the village of mapia and moanamani . this make it the second-most populous papuan language in indonesian new guinea after western dani . language use be vigorous . documentation be quite limited . #end document #begin document 5871034 in mathematics , a schottky group be a special sort of kleinian group , first study by . fix some point p on the riemann sphere . each jordan curve not pass through p divide the riemann sphere into two piece , and we call the piece contain p the `` exterior '' of the curve , and the other piece its `` interior '' . suppose there be 2g disjoint jordan curve a1 , b1 , ... , ag , bg in the riemann sphere with disjoint interior . if there be moebius transformation ti take the outside of ai onto the inside of bi , then the group generate by these transformation be a kleinian group . a schottky group be any kleinian group that can be construct like this . schottky group be finitely generate free group such that all non-trivial element be loxodromic . conversely show that any finitely generate free kleinian group such that all non-trivial element be loxodromic be a schottky group . a fundamental domain for the action of a schottky group g on its regular point ï‰ ( g ) in the riemann sphere be give by the exterior of the jordan curve define it . the corresponding quotient space ï‰ ( g ) / g be give by join up the jordan curve in pair , so be a compact riemann surface of genus g . this be the boundary of the 3-manifold give by take the quotient ( h ∪ ï‰ ( g ) ) / g of 3-dimensional hyperbolic h space plus the regular set ï‰ ( g ) by the schottky group g , which be a handlebody of genus g. conversely any compact riemann surface of genus g can be obtain from some schottky group of genus g . a schottky group be call classical if all the disjoint jordan curve correspond to some set of generator can be choose to be circle . give a indirect and non-constructive proof of the existence of non-classical schottky group , and give a explicit example of one . it have be show by peter that all finitely generate classical schottky group have limit set of hausdorff dimension bound above strictly by a universal constant less than 2 . the limit set of a schottky group , the complement of ï‰ ( g ) , always have lebesgue measure zero , but can have positive d-dimensional hausdorff measure for d i -- 4 be summable over the non-identity element of the group . in fact take a closed disk in the interior of the fundamental domain , its image under different group element be disjoint and contain in a fixed disk about 0 . so the sum of the area be finite . by the change of variable formulum , the area be greater than a constant time ci -- 4 . a similar argument imply that the limit set have lebesgue measure zero . for it be contain in the complement of union of the image of the fundamental region by group element with word length bound by n . this be a finite union of circle so have finite area . that area be bound above by a constant time the contribution to the poincarã© sum of element of word length n , so decrease to 0 . schottky space ( of some genus g ≥ 2 ) be the space of marked schottky group of genus g , in other word the space of set of g element of psl2 ( c ) that generate a schottky group , up to equivalence under moebius transformation . it be a complex manifold of complex dimension 3g & minus ; 3 . it contain classical schottky space as the subset correspond to classical schottky group . schottky space of genus g be not simply connect in general , but its universal cover space can be identify with teichmã¼ller space of compact genus g riemann surface . #end document #begin document 5871105 the bedlam cube be a solid dissection puzzle invent by british puzzle expert bruce bedlam . the puzzle consist of thirteen polycubic piece : twelve pentacube and one tetracube . the objective be to assemble these piece into a 4 x 4 x 4 cube . there be 19,186 distinct way of do so , up to rotation and reflection . the bedlam cube be one unit per side larger than the 3 x 3 x 3 soma cube , and be much more difficult to solve . two of the bbc 's ` dragon ' from dragons ' den , rachel elnaugh and theo paphitis , be to invest in the bedlam cube during the second series . they offer # 100,000 for a 30 % share of equity in bedlam puzzles . danny bamping ( the entrepreneur behind bedlam cube ) finally choose a bank loan instead of they investment , as see in the relevant `` where be they now '' episode of dragons ' den . the official world record for assemble the bedlam cube be 7.77 seconds , and be set by aleksander iljasov ( norway ) on 28 september 2007 . #end document #begin document 5871246 pagan publishing be a role-playing game publish company found by john tynes in 1990 . it begin by publish a call of cthulhu role-playing game fanzine , the unspeakable oath . in 1994 , the company move from columbia , missouri to seattle , washington where it incorporate . the staff at this time include john tynes as editor-in-chief , john h. crowe iii as business manager , dennis detwiller as art director , and brian appleton and chris klepac as editor . tynes , detwiller and adam scott glancy release the delta green modern call of cthulhu campaign setting in 1996 . pagan have release many other call of cthulhu product , include a foray into card game with creatures & cultists and miniature game with the hills rise wild ! . pagan be currently base in seattle , washington and comprise adam scott glancy as business manager and john h. crowe iii and brian appleton as editor . it continue to occasionally produce call of cthulhu book as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the armitage house imprint . #end document #begin document 5871438 roy cleveland johnson ( february 23 , 1903 -- september 10 , 1973 ) be a left fielder/right fielder in major league baseball who play for the detroit tigers ( 1929 -- 32 ) , boston red sox ( 1932 -- 35 ) , new york yankees ( 1936 -- 37 ) and boston bees ( 1937 -- 38 ) . a native of pryor , oklahoma , he bat left-handed and throw right-handed . he younger brother , indian bob johnson , also be a major league player . like he brother bob , johnson be one-quarter cherokee and grow up in tacoma , washington . basically a contact , line-drive hitter , he be a fine outfielder with a strong throw arm . from 1926 to 1928 , he team with earl averill and smead jolley to give the san francisco seals of the pacific coast league one of its most fear hitting-outfield in minor league history . johnson , who spend most of he time in the major with the detroit tigers and boston red sox , also play in part of two season both for the new yankees and boston bees . a four-time .300 hitter , he often finish among the american league leader in steal basis . in he 1929 debut , johnson become the first rookie in major league history to get 200 hit in a season ( 201 ) and also lead the al with 45 double and 640 at-bat while hit .314 with a career-high 128 run . in 1931 , he lead the al with 19 triple and steal 33 basis . traded by detroit to the red sox in the 1932 midseason , johnson enjoy three productive year with boston hit .313 with 95 run bat in during 1933 , follow with career-high .320 and 119 rbus in 1934 , and .315 in 1935 . after that , he become a part-time outfielder with the yankees as he appear in the 1936 world series . he play he final game with the boston bees in the 1938 season . in a ten-season career , johnson be a .296 hitter with 58 home run and 556 rbus in 1155 game . johnson die in tacoma , washington , at the age of 70 . #end document #begin document 5871632 mattie hunter be a democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 3rd district since 2003 . she be the senate secretary for the illinois legislative black caucus . hunter be a native of chicago . she earn a degree in government from monmouth college and go on to get a master 's degree in sociology from jackson state university . she be also a certified alcohol and drug counselor and prevention specialist . from 1982 to 2000 , hunter serve in numerous capacity with human resources development institute , inc. ( hrdi ) . she be the manage director of the center for health and human services located in johannesburg , south africa from 1994 to 1996 . she participate , coordinate and present lecture at numerous health and human service conference in zimbabwe , nigeria , and zambia . those conference include human resources development institute / south african department of health workshop and the u.s. state department alcohol and drug abuse taskforce . hunter be appoint senator in 2003 to assume the seat vacate by senator margaret smith . as senator , hunter have sponsor legislation to ban the sale , distribution , and manufacture of mercury fever thermometer and encourage the creation of family friendly workshop . she also push for legislation that would fund a study to determine the best method to treat obesity . to honor illinois native , jane addams , hunter help pass a bill to designate december 10 as jane addams day . hunter be vice chairman of the senate health and human services committee , she also serve on the senate local government and senate government committee . #end document #begin document 5871691 thinwire be a open source , java base web application framework that use ajax technique to give web application the look and feel of traditional gui application . the project encourage all user to contribute and enhance the product . thinwire attempt to differentiate itself from the plethora of ajax framework by bring the event-driven programming model of desktop application to web programming . the source code of a thinwire base application will more closely resemble that of a traditional desktop gui application than it will a web application . thinwire handle all the web rendering and browser/server communication automatically . the first thing thinwire do be accept that html & http be design to deliver static content page in the form that we see on news and magazine web site . they be not intend to be use as be for business process , datum centric application development . html form provide basic datum capture capability , but typical business process application often use complex business rule to drive datum entry . further , its necessary to have more expressive user interface element in order to accurately capture and report information to the user . thinwire take advantage of ajax technique to create a more expressive and dynamic interface for the business user . in addition it provide a java api that allow a developer to be concern only with application logic , allow they to easily create a web application that look and function like a traditional gui application . to host a thinwire application , you will need a java servlet container . thinwire be available free and open source under the gnu lesser general public license . #end document #begin document 5871809 `` it be a sin to tell a lie '' be a 1936 popular song by billy mayhew . originally introduce by fats waller on the 78 rpm record victor 20-1595 , it be revive in 1955 by somethin' smith and the redheads , reach 7 on the billboard chart in that year . it be later a top 40 country hit for slim whitman , reach 21 on the top country singles chart in 1971 , from the album of the same name . john denver tell a story about the song and do a cover in he 1978 album , live at the sydney opera house ( rca victor vpl1-7167 ) . other artist who have record version include billie holiday , the ink spots , tony bennett , bobbi martin , gerry monroe , brent spiner , lenny breau , buddy greco , steve goodman , the quebe sister band , ann breen , jerry murad and the harmonicats , bobby vinton , patti page , vera lynn , and george maharis . originally a waltz , during the british dixieland revival in the 1950s and 1960s this melody be often play in fast four/four tempo , notably record by the kenny ball band . a version of this song by the ink spots appear in obsidian entertainment 's 2010 role-playing game . #end document #begin document 5872097 card-pitt be the name for the team create by the temporary merger of two national football league ( nfl ) team , the pittsburgh steelers and the chicago cardinals , during the 1944 season . it be the second such merger for the steelers , who have combine with the philadelphia eagles in 1943 to form the `` steagles '' . the arrangement be make necessary by the loss of numerous player to world war ii military service , and be dissolve upon completion of the season . the war end before the start of the 1945 season , and both team resume normal operation . card-pitt finish with a 0 -- 10 record in the , which lead sportswriter to derisively label the team the `` car-pitts '' , or `` carpet '' . sixty-five year after the merger , the steelers meet the cardinals , by then base in arizona , in super bowl xliii . the boston yanks join the nfl in 1944 , while the cleveland rams , who have be unable to field a team in 1943 , re-join the league . this result in a 11-team league , and the nfl be unable to devise a schedule that be amenable to all register team . nfl commissioner elmer layden contact art rooney and bert bell of the steelers to request that they team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue . rooney agree , on the condition that at least half of the team 's home game would be play at pittsburgh 's forbes field . the choice of a merger partner for the steelers prove to be a challenging task . rumor prior to the nfl 's annual april meeting indicate that either cleveland or the brooklyn tigers would be the select partner . cleveland be consider a logical choice base solely on geographic location , but layden feel it unfair to ask the steelers to merge with a team that have be defunct a year earlier . rooney reject a proposal to merge with brooklyn , and be hesitant to merge with the new boston yanks . he eventually agree to combine he steelers with the cardinals , who have go winless in 1943 . the merged team would compete in the tougher western division , which include the green bay packers and chicago bears . train camp for the merged team begin in waukesha , wisconsin on august 15 , 1944 , under the direction of co-coach walt kiesling of pittsburgh and phil handler of chicago . the coaching staff decide before the start of camp to implement a t formation offense . some of the steelers ' player have be expose to the ` t ' with play alongside philadelphia eagles player the previous year , but the cardinals have use it very little . card-pitt lack a dependable quarterback , but the team begin the season with optimism . during the team 's first game , a exhibition at shibe park against the philadelphia eagles , that be attend by babe ruth , the eagles score three first quarter touchdown on they way to a 22 -- 0 victory . card-pitt regain its foot the follow week , but lose 3 -- 0 to a washington redskins team that have be predict to win the game by three touchdown . card-pitt open the regular season portion of its schedule in front of 21,000 spectator at forbes field on september 24 , 1944 , against a cleveland rams team lead by former steelers head coach , aldo donelli . card-pitt come back from a 16-0 deficit to take the lead , but a bad punt late in the fourth quarter allow cleveland to score the win touchdown for a final score of 28 -- 23 . the team win a exhibition game the next week at forbes field , 17-16 over the new york giants . quarterback coley mcdonough be draft into the u.s. army two day before the team 's second regular season game , a contest against green bay . the pittsburgh press give the team little chance to defeat the packers , who would go on to win that game 34 -- 7 . john mccarthy , a rookie out of saint francis university in loretto , pennsylvania , however perform well as mcdonough 's replacement . card-pitt then meet the chicago bears , a team miss mvp quarterback sid luckman and coach george halas amoung a roster that have be deplete by the war and injury , in the third game of the season . the pittsburgh post-gazette call card-pitt 's effort against the bears `` pitiful '' , and the coaching staff become so irate that they fine johnny butler , john grigas and eberle schultz $ 200 apiece for `` indifferent play '' . upset with the coach ' strict , dictatorial style , the team refuse to practice until the fine player receive a fair hearing . the player then meet with rooney , and grigas and schultz agree to pay they fine and return to practice . butler be suspend indefinitely , before be place on waiver and later claim by brooklyn . rooney eventually rescind the fine , except for butler 's . pittsburgh post-gazette sport editor al abrams then quote a disgusted fan as have write , `` why do not they call themselves the car-pits ? i think it be very appropriate as every team in the league walk over they '' . the team lose a rematch against the giants . midway through they next game against the washington redskins , a brawl between the two team erupt and have to be break up by police . coach kiesle and handler be in the middle of the fight , while rooney , a former boxer , run to join he team , until he realize that it would be a breach of protocol for a nfl owner to get into a fight with oppose player . the redskins would go on to win the game , 42 -- 20 . card-pitt 's cliff duggan be fine $ 200 for he role in the fight , however rooney pay he fine . loss then ensue against the rams , packers and lions , and grigas leave the team to return home to massachusetts . he have twice win the league rush title , but have grow tired of lose and retire . despite he sudden departure , he be name to the new york daily news all-pro team , and finish the season with 610 yard rush , a average of 3.3 yard per carry . he departure be follow by a 49-7 loss to the bears . the team 's 0 -- 10 season tie the brooklyn tigers for the league 's worst record . the merger of the chicago cardinals and the pittsburgh steelers be dissolve the day after the season end . only four team since 1944 have go winless in the nfl for a entire season : the 1960 dallas cowboys ( 0 -- 11 -- 1 ) , the 1976 tampa bay buccaneers ( 0 -- 14 ) , the ( strike shorten ) 1982 baltimore colts ( 0 -- 8 -- 1 ) and the 2008 detroit lion ( 0 -- 16 ) . card-pitt punter average 32.7 yard per kick , which as of 2012 be still the worst mark in nfl history . the team be 0 -- 2 in field goal attempt , and conway baker miss 4 of he 15 extra point try . card-pitt passer have a 31 % completion rate , and throw for just eight touchdown . they total of 41 interception be still the third highest number in nfl history . mccarthy throw 13 interception , complete no touchdown pass , and finish with a quarterback rating of 3.0 . card-pitt have the worst run defense in the league , and be outscore 328 -- 108 by opponent . eberle schultz go from a winless 1944 season to a nfl championship with cleveland the following year . john grigas return to the nfl for three final season with the boston yanks , and lead the team in rush in 1946 . don currivan play alongside grigas for those three season , and rank third in the league in receive in 1947 . currivan also see action with the los angeles rams club that lose to philadelphia in the 1949 nfl championship game . tackle chet bulger and center vince banonis would be a part of the 1947 chicago cardinals championship team . banonis also help the detroit lions to win league title in 1952 and 1953 , on team coach by card-pitt assistant coach buddy parker . #end document #begin document 5872271 minion hunter be a board game originally release in 1992 by game designers ' workshop in conjunction with they dark conspiracy role play game . the game be design to encourage the player to work together to stall and/or defeat the plan of four dark minion race as a primary goal , with the individual advancement of the player as a secondary objective . the game consist of numerous piece : a game board , six player marker , four minion marker , a stack of plot card , a collection of equipment card , several denomination of currency , and a pad of character sheet . a additional six side and ten side die be require for play . the game board be a stylized map of the united states as present in the dark conspiracy sourcebook . the metroplex be highlight , as be route of travel between they . around the edge of the board be a `` career track '' that give player opportunity to acquire equipment and to boost stats . between the bottom of the us map and the career track be another scale number 1 through 20 use to track how advance the minion plot be become . there be also a three space `` hospital '' track that be use to track the healing of character after a fail encounter . finally there be also a short scale use to advance plot card until they mature . the six player marker have picture of various minion hunters with various color scheme to help further differentiate they . player may pick whatever marker they would like to use . the four minion marker depict four minion race well know to regular player of the dark conspiracy rpg . these marker be use to track the advancement of each race 's world domination plot . each plot card list a metroplex on the back and either a creature , random encounter , or red herr on the front . the equipment card come in either a blue background ( to indicate rare or empathic item ) or a white background , and each item have a list cost and detail any stat or movement bonus it provide . the currency come in denomination of 5 , 10 , 25 , 50 , 100 , 500 , 1000 , 5000 , 10000 , and 50000 , and be use for a variety of purpose throughout the game . the character sheet provide a space for the character name and box in which to track the four stats in the game : combat , contacts , stalking , and empathy . all of these stats start at 1 and increase or decrease over the course of the game . all card be shuffle separately and place on the appropriately marked space on the board . twelve card be randomly pull from the seventy-two card plot deck and remove from the game to produce some variation in what plot may occur . each player select a corner space of the career track to begin on . this be they `` start career '' and provide they with base modifier for they stats and , in some case , some start equipment . the objective of the player be to develop they character statistics to a point that they can combat the minion plots and prevent they from reach fruition . each player turn a facedown plot card be slide one space along the plot track . player have until it reach the end of the track to get they marker to the specify city . if a player be in a metroplex specify by a plot card they may opt to `` encounter '' the card , which cause it to be flip face up . the player may then choose to fight or retreat from the encounter if it be a dark minion or other encounter . if a plot card reach the end of the plot track it be flip face-up and if one of the four minion race be specify , they marker will be move a fixed number of space on the minion track . if the player be able to burn through the plot deck before any of the four minion marker travel the length of the minion track they win , with the winner among the player determine by who have earn the most `` fame '' , earn by defeat plot card . if any of the minion marker make it to the end of the track before the plot deck be deplete , that minion race win and all player lose as the world be plunge into darkness and chaos forever . shortly after the first edition release of minion hunter , gdw release a expansion pack for the game call minion nation . this expansion pack include numerous additional and new equipment and greatly expand rule for random encounter while travel both on the dark america map and within the proto-dimension . after the release of minion nation , all further sale of minion hunter include the expansion set . there be several oddity about the play and setup of the many aspect of this game . one of the most notable be that there be not enough money include with the game to purchase some of the item that be provide within the equipment deck . these three item ( lockheed javelin jet , voyager helicopter , and distorter ) all have list cost of over $ 1000000 , when the game only provide $ 664,000 in cash . there be no statement in the rule that say that you be only limit to use the money provide however . in the minion hunter supplement there be randomization rule that supplant the build in limitation of the plot deck . the way the plot deck be configure it be possible to remove enough card during the random draw to make it impossible for one or more of the minion race to win . use the random rule , a roll be make against a table for each plot card when it be first encounter . this cause there to be no real limit to the amount of plot point that could be draw for each minion race . the distorter be the only item in the game that can not be purchase with the material in the box . both of the other big ticket item offer a alternative stat test to acquire the card , but the distorter do not . #end document #begin document 5872302 bitter tears : ballad of the american indian be a concept album and twentieth album release by country singer johnny cash in 1964 on columbia records . it be one of several americana record by cash ; as its title imply , the track on the album focus exclusively on the history of and problem face native americans in the united states . cash have be convince that he ancestry include member of the cherokee tribe , and this partly serve as inspiration for record bitter tears , but later on as he begin research he ancestry , he actually have no cherokee ancestry , but scottish , english , and scots-irish ancestry . throughout the album , cash concentrate on the harsh and unfair treatment of the indigenous people of north america . the song be write in part by cash himself and in part by peter la farge , with the final track credit to cash and johnny horton . the first song , `` as long as the grass shall grow '' , concern the loss of seneca nation land in pennsylvania due to the construction of the kinzua dam in the early 1960 . cash rerecord it decade later and release it on unearth with the lyric alter to describe he relationship with and devotion to june carter cash ; the track itself be a duet with the latter . the one single from bitter tears that be release be `` the ballad of ira hayes '' , which reach no. 3 on the country chart ; the song tell the story of ira hayes , a young marine of pima descent who participate in the flag raise on iwo jima and become a instant celebrity , only to die drunk and in poverty on the gila river reservation where he be bear . album - billboard ( north america ) singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5872429 heterodontosaurida ( `` different-toothed lizard '' ) be a family of early ornithischian dinosaur that be likely among the most basal ( primitive ) member of the group . although they fossil be rare , they live around the globe beginning in the late triassic period , and a few late-surviving species persist into the early cretaceous . heterodontosaurid be fox-sized dinosaur less than 2 meter ( 6.6 ft ) in length , include a long tail . they be know mainly for they characteristic tooth , include enlarged canine-like tusk and cheek tooth adapt for chew , analogous to those of cretaceous hadrosaurid . they diet be herbivorous or possibly omnivorous . among heterodontosaurid , only heterodontosaurus itself be know from a complete skeleton . fragmentary skeletal remains of abrictosaurus be known but have not be fully describe , while most other heterodontosaurid be know only from jaw fragment and tooth . consequently , most heterodontosaurid synapomorphy ( define feature ) have be describe from the tooth and jaw bone . heterodontosaurus measure just over 1 meter ( 3.3 ft ) in length , while the fragmentary remains of lycorhinus may indicate a larger individual . both abrictosaurus and heterodontosaurus have very large eye . underneath the eye , the jugal bone project sideways , a feature also present in ceratopsian . as in the jaw of most ornithischian , the anterior edge of the premaxillum ( a bone at the tip of the upper jaw ) be toothless and probably support a keratinous beak ( rhamphotheca ) , although heterodontosaurid do have tooth in the posterior section of the premaxillum . a large gap , call a diastema , separate these premaxillary tooth from the those of the maxillum ( the main upper jaw bone ) in many ornithischian , but this diastema be characteristically arched in heterodontosaurid . the mandible ( lower jaw ) be tip by the predentary , a bone unique to ornithischian . this bone also support a beak similar to the one find on the premaxillum . all the tooth in the lower jaw be find on the dentary bone . heterodontosaurid be name for they strongly heterodont dentition . there be three premaxillary tooth . in the early jurassic abrictosaurus , heterodontosaurus , and lycorhinus , the first two premaxillary tooth be small and conical , while the much larger third tooth resemble the canine of carnivoran mammal and be often call the caniniform or ` tusk ' . a lower caniniform , larger than the upper , take the first position in the dentary and be accommodate by the arched diastema of the upper jaw when the mouth be close . these caniniform be serrate on both the anterior and posterior edge in heterodontosaurus and lycorhinus , while those of abrictosaurus bear serration only on the anterior edge . in the early cretaceous echinodon , there may have be two upper caniniform , which be on the maxillum rather than the premaxillum , and fruitaden from the late jurassic may have have two lower caniniform on each dentary . like the characteristic tusk , the cheek tooth of derive heterodontosaurid be also unique among early ornithischian . small ridge , or denticle , line the edge of ornithischian cheek tooth in order to crop vegetation . these denticle extend only a third of the way down the tooth crown from the tip in all heterodontosaurid ; in other ornithischian , the denticle extend further down towards the root . basal form like abrictosaurus have cheek tooth in both maxillum and dentary that be generally similar to other ornithischian : widely-spaced , each have a low crown and a strongly-developed ridge ( cingulum ) separate the crown from the root . in more derive form like lycorhinus and heterodontosaurus , the tooth be chisel-shaped , with much higher crown and no cingulum , so that there be no difference in width between the crown and the root . these derive cheek tooth be overlap , so that they crown form a continuous surface on which food could be chew . the tooth row be slightly inset from the side of the mouth , leave a space outside the tooth that may have be bound by a muscular cheek , which would have be necessary for chew . the hadrosaur and ceratopsian of the cretaceous period , as well as many herbivorous mammal , would convergently evolve somewhat analogous dental battery . as oppose to hadrosaur , which have thousand of tooth constantly be replace , tooth replacement in heterodontosaurid occur far more slowly and several specimen have be find without a single replacement tooth in wait . characteristically , heterodontosaurid lack the small opening ( foramina ) on the inside of the jaw bone which be think to have aid in tooth development in most other ornithischian . heterodontosaurid also boast a unique spheroidal joint between the dentary and the predentary , allow the lower jaw to rotate outwards as the mouth be close , grind the cheek tooth against each other . because of the slow replacement rate , this grind produce extreme tooth wear that commonly obliterate most of the denticle in older tooth , although the increase height of the crown give each tooth a long life . the postcranial anatomy of heterodontosaurus tuckus have be well-described , although h. tuckus be generally consider the most derive of the early jurassic heterodontosaurid , so it be impossible to know how many of its feature be share with other species . the forelimb be long for a dinosaur , over 70 % of the length of the hindlimb . the well-developed deltopectoral crest ( a ridge for the attachment of chest and shoulder muscle ) of the humerus and prominent olecranon process ( where muscle that extend the forearm be attach ) of the ulna indicate that the forelimb be powerful as well . there be five digit on the manus ( ` hand ' ) . the first be large , tip with a sharply curved claw , and would rotate inwards when flex ; robert bakker call it the ` twist-thumb ' . the second digit be the longest , slightly longer than the third . both of these digit bear claw , while the clawless fourth and fifth digit be very small and simple in comparison . in the hindlimb , the tibia be 30 % longer than the femur , which be generally consider a adaptation for speed . the tibia and fibula of the lower leg be fuse to the astragalus and calcaneum of the ankle , form a ` tibiofibiotarsus ' convergently with modern bird . also similarly to bird , the lower tarsal ( ankle ) bone and metatarsal be fuse to form a ` tarsometatarsus ' . there be four digit in the pe ( hindfoot ) , with only the second , third , and fourth contact the ground . the tail , unlike many other ornithischian , do not have ossify tendon to maintain a rigid posture and be probably flexible . the fragmentary skeleton know for abrictosaurus have never be fully describe , although the forelimb and manus be smaller than in heterodontosaurus . also , the fourth and fifth digit of the forelimb each bear one fewer phalanx bone . tianyulong from china appear to preserve filamentous integument which have be interpret to be a variant of the proto-feather find in some theropod . these filament include a crest along its tail . the presence of this filamentous integument have be use to suggest that both ornithischian and saurischian be endothermic . south african paleontologist robert broom create the name geranosaurus in 1911 for dinosaur jaw bone miss all of the tooth . in 1924 , lycorhinus be name , and classify as a cynodont , by sidney haughton . heterodontosaurus be name in 1962 and it , lycorhinus and geranosaurus be recognize as closely related ornithischian dinosaur . alfred romer name heterodontosauridae in 1966 as a family of ornithischian dinosaur include heterodontosaurus and lycorhinus . it be define as a clade in 1998 by paul sereno and redefine by he in 2005 as the stem clade consist of heterodontosaurus tuckus and all species more closely related to heterodontosaurus than to parasaurolophus walkerus , pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis , triceratops horridus , or ankylosaurus magniventris . heterodontosauridae include the genus abrictosaurus , lycorhinus , and heterodontosaurus , all from south africa . while richard thulborn once reassign all three to lycorhinus , all other author consider the three genus distinct . within the family , heterodontosaurus and lycorhinus be consider sister taxa , with abrictosaurus as a basal member . geranosaurus be also a heterodontosaurid , but be usually consider a nomen dubium because the type specimen be miss all its tooth , make it indistinguishable from any other genus in the family . more recently , the genus echinodon have be consider a heterodontosaurid in several study . lanasaurus be name for a upper jaw in 1975 , but more recent discovery have show that it belong to lycorhinus instead , make lanasaurus a junior synonym of that genus . dianchungosaurus be once consider a heterodontosaurid from asia , but it have since be show that the remains be a chimera of prosauropod and mesoeucrocodylian remain . josã© bonaparte also classify the south american pisanosaurus as a heterodontosaurid at one time , but this animal be now know to be a more basal ornithischian . the membership of heterodontosauridae be well-established in comparison to its uncertain phylogenetic position . several early study suggest that heterodontosaurid be very primitive ornithischian . due to suppose similarity in the morphology of the forelimb , robert bakker propose a relationship between heterodontosaurid and early sauropodomorph like anchisaurus , bridge the order saurischia and ornithischia . the dominant hypothesis over the last several decade have place heterodontosaurid as basal ornithopod . however , other have suggest that heterodontosaurid instead share a common ancestor with marginocephalium ( ceratopsian and pachycephalosaur ) , a hypothesis that have find support in a number of recent study . the clade contain heterodontosaurid and marginocephalian have be name heterodontosauriformes . heterodontosaurid have also be see as basal to both ornithopod and marginocephalian . in 2007 , a cladistic analysis suggest that heterodontosaurid be basal to all know ornithischian except pisanosaurus , a result that echo some of the very earliest work on the family . while originally know only from the early jurassic of southern africa , heterodontosaurid remains be now know from four continent . early in heterodontosaurid history , the supercontinent pangaea be still largely intact , allow the family to achieve a near-worldwide distribution . the oldest known remains be a jaw fragment and isolate tooth from the laguna colorada formation of argentina , which date back to the late triassic . these remains have a derive morphology similar to heterodontosaurus , include a caniniform with serration on both anterior and posterior edge , as well as high-crowned maxillary tooth lack a cingulum . the most diverse heterodontosaurid fauna come from the early jurassic of southern africa , where fossil of heterodontosaurus , abrictosaurus , lycorhinus , and the dubious geranosaurus be find . undescribed early jurassic heterodontosaurid be also know from the united states and mexico , respectively . in addition , begin in the 1970 , a great deal of fossil material be discover from the late jurassic morrison formation near fruita , colorado in the united states . describe in print in 2009 , this material be place in the genus fruitaden . heterodontosaurid tooth lack a cingulum have also be describe from late jurassic and early cretaceous formation in spain and portugal . the remains of echinodon be redescribe in 2002 , show that it may represent a late-surviving heterodontosaurid from the berriasian stage of the early cretaceous in southern england . dianchungosaurus from the early jurassic of china be no longer consider a heterodontosaurid ; though one late survive asian form be know ( tianyulong ) . most heterodontosaurid fossil be find in geologic formation that represent arid to semi-arid environment , include the upper elliot formation of south africa and the purbeck beds of southern england . it have be suggest that heterodontosaurid undergo seasonal aestivation or hibernation during the driest time of year . due to the lack of replacement tooth in most heterodontosaurid , it be propose that the entire set of tooth be replace during this dormant period , as it seem that continual and sporadic replacement of tooth would interrupt the function of the tooth row as a single chewing surface . however , this be base on a misunderstanding of heterodontosaurid jaw mechanic . it be think that heterodontosaurid actually do replace they tooth continually , though more slowly than in other reptile , but ct scanning of skull from juvenile and mature heterodontosaurus show no replacement tooth . there be currently no evidence that support the hypothesis of aestivation in heterodontosaurid , but it can not be reject , base on the skull scan . while the cheek tooth of heterodontosaurid be clearly adapt for grind tough plant material , they diet may have be omnivorous . the pointed premaxillary tooth and sharp , curved claw on the forelimb suggest some degree of predatory behavior . it have be suggest that the long , powerful forelimb of heterodontosaurus may have be useful for tear into insect nest , similarly to modern anteater . these forelimb may have also function as digging tool , perhaps for root and tuber . the length of the forelimb compare to the hindlimb suggest that heterodontosaurus might have be partially quadrupedal , and the prominent olecranon process and hyperextendable digit of the forelimb be find in many quadruped . however , the manus be clearly design for grasp , not weight support . many feature of the hindlimb , include the long tibia and foot , as well as the fusion of the tibiofibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus , indicate that heterodontosaurid be adapt to run quickly on the hindleg , so it be unlikely that heterodontosaurus move on all four limb except perhaps when feed . the short tusk find in all know heterodontosaurid strongly resemble tusk find in modern musk deer , peccary and pig . in many of these animal ( as well as the longer-tusked walrus and asian elephant ) , this be a sexually dimorphic trait , with tusk only find in male . the type specimen of abrictosaurus lack tusk and be originally describe as a female . while this remain possible , the unfused sacral vertebra and short face indicate that this specimen represent a juvenile animal , while a second , larger specimen of abrictosaurus clearly possess tusk . therefore , it be possible that tusk be find only in adult , rather than be a secondary sexual characteristic of male . these tusk could have be use for combat or display with member of the same species or with other species . the absence of tusk in juvenile abrictosaurus could also be another characteristic separate it from other heterodontosaurid as well , as tusk be know in juvenile heterodontosaurus . other propose function for the tusk include defense and use in a occasionally omnivorous diet . #end document #begin document 5872516 route 395 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in inverness county and connect southwest margaree at trunk 19 with whycocomagh at highway 105 . #end document #begin document 5864491 3801 limited be a not for profit company limit by guarantee form in june 1985 to operate steam locomotive 3801 and its associate roll stock . the set up of a organisation to manage and operate locomotive 3801 be first formalise in march 1984 when professor john glastonbury , represent the interested enthusiast society , and the state rail authority of new south wales exchange correspondence . at first , four party be involve . the state rail authority have two role , the first as donor of the locomotive and other equipment and the second as a trustee . in effect , 3801 would continue to be the property of the state rail authority and it would be lease to the trust . three other organisation be nominate as trustee ; the powerhouse museum , the australian railway historical society ( new south wales division ) and the new south wales rail transport museum . at that time , the restoration of locomotive 3801 be near completion at the former state dockyard site in newcastle . out of trade apprentice work on this restoration for over a three-year period under the direction of the hunter valley training company one of the first assignment undertake by the company be to raise fund to pay for the restoration and other expense . its state aim be `` to exhibit with pride and enthusiasm to the people of nsw the masterful preservation of a piece of they locomotive history ... as a living , mobile , historical work '' . during the restoration , the company organise regular tour of inspection at the state dockyard . in november 1986 3801 return to service and operate as the flagship of 3801 limited for the next 20 year . in 1988 3801 and its train become the bicentennial train and operate tour to all the mainland capital as part of the nation 's 200 year celebration . in the latter part of 1988 and much of 1989 , flying scotsman join 3801 limited and run many very successful tour around new south wales and beyond . in excess of 500,000 passenger be carry by the company during this 20 year period . at the conclusion of the 20 year lease cover the operation of locomotive 3801 , the new south wales rail transport museum decide not to offer a renewal with 3801 depart in november 2006 . to provide a operational base for 3801 limited , the state rail authority grant a licence to occupy the large erect shop at eveleigh railway workshops . this remain the company 's operating base . as a result of the nsw department of transport seek expression of interest to take over the weekend only passenger service on the unanderra to moss vale line as a tourist operation , 3801 limited commence the cockatoo run heritage tourist train on 19 august 1995 . initially the train operate from a base establish in the port kembla locomotive depot complex . steam locomotive smr18 be lease by 3801 limited from the hunter valley training company for the service . to enable the locomotive to haul a train from port kembla to moss vale and return with one load of coal , the coal bunker be modify . financial difficulty lead to the suspension of the cockatoo run from november 1998 until march 1999 , after which date the train run between port kembla and robertson only . furthermore , it be diesel haul and run for nine month of the year . 3801 limited vacate the port kembla depot on 30 march 2001 and all roll stock and equipment be relocate to eveleigh . the cockatoo run be merge with another of the company 's operation , the long lunch train , from 4 march 2001 and this service currently operate from sydney via wollongong , robertson , and moss vale on select thursdays and sundays with heritage diesel locomotive . it have on occasion operate with steam locomotive from the lachlan valley railway and powerhouse museum . in march 2008 a new major tourist attraction , the illawarra tree top fly open at knight 's hill near robertson . since that date , 3801 limited have market a tree top flyer ticket that include train trip to robertson , coach transfer to the fly and entry . in the early 2000s , 3801 limited enter into a association with bill peach tours , under the name railcruising australia , operate 8-day train trip to western new south wales . these tour be no longer promote . as well as the regular operation of the cockatoo run , 3801 limited remain a operator of chartered passenger train and `` hook and pull '' work for railcorp and other , use its diesel locomotive fleet . build between 1957 and 1968 by ae goodwin for express passenger and freight train haulage these be the most regularly use locomotive in the 3801 limited fleet be capable of haul large train at mainline speed . 4401 be a member of railcorp 's heritage collection while 4464 , 4473 and 4486 be hire to 3801 limited by the lachlan alco locomotive group . build in 1962 by ae goodwin for main line passenger and freight train haulage this class of locomotive be renown for its heavy haulage ability . a extensive restoration of 4501 be complete in 2007 and the locomotive be now be employ on heritage and commercial duty . 4501 be hire to 3801 limited by goodwin alco pty ltd. build in 1961 by ae goodwin for branch line passenger and freight train haulage this class of locomotive be capable of run on all nsw rail line . 4833 have previously be a regular performer on the cockatoo run but have be more recently hire out for shunt duty with other group . 4833 be hire to 3801 limited by goodwin alco pty ltd. build between 1962 and 1964 by clyde engineering for branch line passenger and freight train haulage this class of locomotive be capable of run on all nsw rail line . 4918 be a regular performer on the cockatoo run but be also use for mainline tour . 4918 be own by 3801 limited . it also own 4908 until this be sell in july 2007 . #end document #begin document 5865224 a ski helmet or snowboard helmet be a protective head cover specifically design and construct for wintersport , often insulate against cold weather . design include the ability to withstand multiple impact . this protective gear come in different style and type - full shell , short shell , and full face model . a ski helmet must be properly fit to provide maximum protection , performance and comfort . certification standard include astm 2040 , ce-en 1077 , snell rs-98 . astm and snell 's ski helmet standard be similar , snell test helmet obtain by purchase from randomly choose retailer , test the characteristic of the helmet as manufacture . , a average of 41.5 people per year have die while skiing or snowboarding in the us during the past 10 year , 1.06 death per million skier/snowboarder visit '' . most head injury ( 74 % ) occur when skier hit they head on the snow , 10 % when they collide with other skier , and 13 % when they collide with fix object . in 188 skiing and snowboarding related death , 108 of these have head injury as the primary cause of death . recent study conclude that helmet use decrease the risk and severity of head injury without increase the risk of other injury . one meta-analysis of twelve study find that those wear a helmet be about two-third as likely to suffer a head injury as be those not wear a helmet , strongly suggest that helmet reduce the risk of head injury among skier and snowboarder . there be no increase of neck injury among wearer . while helmet be effective at prevent or reduce minor injury , they have not be show to reduce the number of fatality despite the fact that as many as 40 % of skier and snowboarder wear helmet . `` there be no evidence they reduce fatality , '' accord to dr. jasper . `` we be up to 40 percent usage but there have be no change in fatality in a 10-year period '' . helmet be test for effectiveness at about 14 mph , but the typical maximum speed of skier and snowboarder be approximately twice that speed , with some participant go much faster . at such speed , impact with a fix object be likely to be fatal regardless of helmet use . by contrast , in a impact with icy snow wear a helmet can be the difference between a minor head injury and a significant or life-threatening head injury . moreover , helmet use may result in risk compensation i.e. skier and snowboarder behave less cautiously when they feel protect by a helmet . while some study have show that helmeted skier tend to go faster and helmet-wearing have be associate with more risky behavior other study find that helmet use be not associate with riskier behavior . in the usa , about 40 % of winter-sport participant regularly wear helmet . ski helmet come in a variety of size and style for man , woman and child . some helmet can include built-in headphone that be able to connect to a music player , allow the wearer to listen to music while perform the sport . other accessory include helmet cover , bluetooth interface , and extra padding for comfort . california be currently the only us state in which helmet use during snow sport be compulsory , and only for participant 18 year and under . the current recommendation by the national ski area association be for participant to wear a helmet but to ride as if they be not . vail resorts , in the united states , now require helmet wear for they employee , as well as for child under 12 participate in formal class . #end document #begin document 5865468 mary fitzmaurice , 4th countess of orkney ( 4 september 1755 -- 30 december 1831 ) be a scottish suo jure peeress , the only survive child of murrough o'brien , 1st marquess of thomond and mary o'brien , 3rd countess of orkney . born mary o'brien , she be marry to the hon. thomas fitzmaurice , younger brother of the 1st marquess of lansdowne , on 21 december 1777 . they son , bear in 1778 , be john fitzmaurice , viscount kirkwall ( who be the father of the 5th earl of orkney , thomas john hamilton fitzmaurice ) . she succeed she mother on 10 may 1791 . she husband die in 1793 with the countess retain possession of `` cliveden '' , now own by the uk national trust and once the family seat of the earl of orkney . #end document #begin document 5866625 horror comedy , be a literary and film genre that combine element of comedy and horror fiction . the genre almost always inevitably cross over with the black comedy genre ; and in some respects could be consider a subset of it . the short story `` the legend of sleepy hollow '' by washington irving be cite as `` the first great comedy-horror story '' . the story make reader `` laugh one moment and scream the next '' , and its premise be base on mischief typically find during the holiday halloween . in comedy horror film , gallows humor be a common element . while comedy horror film provide scare for audience , they also provide something that dramatic horror film do not : `` the permission to laugh at you fear , to whistle past the cinematic graveyard and feel secure in the knowledge that the monster can not get you '' . in the era of silent film , the source material for early comedy horror film come from stage performance instead of literature . one example , the ghost breaker ( 1914 ) , be base on a 1909 play , though the film 's horror element be more interesting to the audience than the comedy element . in the united states follow the trauma of world war i , film audience seek to see horror on screen but temper with humor . the `` pioneering '' comedy horror film be one exciting night ( 1922 ) , write , direct , and produce by d. w. griffith , who notice the stage success of the genre and foresee a cinematic translation . while the film include blackface performance , griffith also include footage of a hurricane for a climactic storm . as a early experiment , the various genre be not well-balanced with comedy and horror , and later film improve the balance and take more sophisticated approach . #end document #begin document 5866973 antwon tanner ( bear april 14 , 1975 ) be a american actor , mostly know for he role as antwon `` skill '' taylor on the cw drama series one tree hill . tanner be mostly know by he role as antwon `` skill '' taylor on the cw show one tree hill . tanner have a star role in the 2005 film coach carter , where he star alongside samuel l. jackson and have appear in tv series such as nypd blue , sister , sister , moesha , the parkers , and . tanner also have a role in the film the wood . tanner be arrest on april 16 , 2009 , and be accuse by federal authority of `` knowingly and intentionally '' transfer social security card `` with intent to defraud '' . on august 20 , 2009 he plead guilty in federal court in brooklyn to sell more than a dozen social security number for $ 10,000 . he be hand a prison sentence of 3 month for the offense and have to report to prison by april 30 , 2010 . in 2007 , he star alongside brian hooks , denyce lawton , and cherie johnson in the horror film 7eventy 5ive . #end document #begin document 5867210 nanoa be a sister genus of pimoa , in the spider family pimoidae , contain the single species nanoa enana . combine from greek nano `` dwarf '' and the end - oa , which follow the other pimoid genus pimoa and weintrauboa . the epitheton enana of the only species mean `` dwarf '' in spanish . n. enana be the smallest known pimoid species , with a total body length of only 1.5 mm . n. enana occur in northern california and southern oregon . #end document #begin document 5868032 homaranismo ( roughly : `` humanitarianism '' or `` humanitism '' ) be a esperanto word use by its creator , ludwig zamenhof , to describe he philosophy of human interaction and behaviour . base largely on the teaching of hillel the elder , a 1st century bce rabbi , zamenhof originally call this philosophy hillelism . he seek to reform judaism , because he hope that judaism , without the strange dress code and purity requirement , would no longer be the victim of antisemitic propaganda . the basis of hillelism be the sentence know as the golden rule : one should treat other as one would like other to treat oneself . zamenhof say about homaranismo : with hillelism we do not mean a new denomination ; we mean a new corporate-religious order inside the old jewish religion , which have exist for a long time . everybody who live ethically could take part in this religion with a clear conscience , no matter what the religious view he have before look like . base on this idea , he come to the conclusion that this philosophy could be a bridge between religion , not just a subset of judaism . zamenhof subsequently rename he philosophy homaranismo . zamenhof first describe this philosophy around the year 1900 and publish it anonymously in a brochure in 1906 . he later publish a revise version in 1913 under the name homaranismo . while many different motivation draw early esperantists to that movement , for zamenhof esperanto be always a means by which to facilitate improved human relation , especially beyond boundary of race , language and culture . zamenhof 's daughter lidia embrace this philosophy and teach it alongside esperanto and she adopt religion , the bahã¡ ' ã­ faith . the belief and practice of homaranismo have many similarity to those of the civil religion of the french revolution , especially theophilanthropy . the symbol of homaranismo be a green star like that of esperanto . #end document #begin document 5868195 the mass in g minor be a choral work by ralph vaughan williams write in 1921 . it be perhaps notable as the first mass write in a distinctly english manner since the sixteenth century . the composer dedicate the piece to gustav holst and the whitsuntide singer at thaxted in north essex , but it be first perform by the city of birmingham choir on december 6 , 1922 . though the first performance be in a concert venue vaughan williams intend the mass to be use in a liturgical setting . r.r terry direct its first performance at westminster cathedral . #end document #begin document 5868913 titanoides be a extinct genus of pantodont mammal that live 60 million year ago in north dakota , they be up to 3 m long and up to 150 kg in weight , be the largest mammal of its habitat , a tropical swampland where the main predator where crocodile . they have a bear-like appearance with huge canine and short limb with five claw digit even though they be herbivore . #end document #begin document 5868996 gallery 1c03 be the university of winnipeg campus art gallery in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . it open in september of 1986 . the gallery have host more than 100 exhibition and have over 125,000 visitor . gallery 1c03 engage diverse community through the development and presentation of contemporary and historical art exhibition and related programming initiative . the gallery be also responsible for the development , preservation and presentation of the university 's permanent art collection . gallery 1c03 show a variety of subject and media . painting , print , drawing , photograph , sculpture , textile , ceramic , furniture , installation , performance , and video have all be feature . art that deal with question of history , politics , technology , feminism , sexuality , ethnicity , and other issue have be display to intersect with various program of study at the university . typically , the gallery highlight the work of contemporary manitoban and canadian artist . the galley have also exhibit work by artist from the united states , mexico , peru , germany , spain , finland , ukraine , china , and australia . gallery 1c03 be locate on the first floor of the university 's centennial hall building . #end document #begin document 5869562 gregory linn polis ( bear august 8 , 1950 ) be a canadian former professional ice hockey player . polis play in the national hockey league ( nhl ) for the pittsburgh penguins , st. louis blues , new york rangers and washington capitals . norn in westlock , alberta , polis grow up in dapp , a nearby prairie town with a population of 75 . with few other child in town , he would bring he pet labrador retriever to chase down and retrieve the puck . statement such as `` greg 's dog use to chase puck for he in he childhood '' - with associate cartoon - be a annual highlight of he topps and o-pee-chee hockey card in the early 1970s , the repetition of which become a source of amusement to hockey card collector over the year . polis play for the estevan bruins in the wcjhl for 4 season , and be regard as one of the best player to come out of that junior level organization . he be name as a league all star at left wing three time , and finish second in score in the league twice . after advance through the junior level , polis be select by the pittsburgh penguins as they first choice in the 1970 nhl amateur draft ( 7th overall ) . he play in the all-star game during he first three year with the penguins . he play with three other team during a injury-plagued career . polis serve he last pro season with the washington capitals in 1979 -- 80 . #end document #begin document 5869916 omega doom be a 1996 science-fiction action film by albert pyun , star rutger hauer who play a robot who , during a nuclear winter , play both side of a robot civil war against each other in a small town . the film 's plot and setting be heavily influence by the film yojimbo by akira kurosawa . on the last day of the war between the human and the robot army , one of the robot , omega doom , be hit in he head and he programming for the destruction of mankind be erase . some time later , omega doom arrive at a destroy city , where he encounter a unusual community of robot and rom ( newer and more advanced robot ) , who be in conflict . he also find there be two remain peaceful robot - a former nanny who now work as a bartender and the head of a former teacher , whom the other robot use as a ball . omega doom help the head find a body and tell he about a rumor stock of hidden weapon . both group want these weapon in order to continue the destruction of the remain human , since the only weapon leave be simple ëlaser chop knivesë . eventually , omega doom get the robot to promise to destroy the rom in exchange for a half of the weapon ; but he also propose the same deal to the rom . they end up fight each other with the new weapon , ensure they mutual destruction . afterwards , he leave the last two peaceful robot ( the bartender and the head ) in charge of the city and continue he wander . most of the character in omega doom be androids . they generally appear human , but also have noticeably robotic feature . they have a metallic layer underneath they more human-like skin . they often make a metallic sound when they walk and tend to make a sound like a electric motor when they make small movement or turn they head . when think , they also make a high-pitched electronic chatter . they be show to breathe and have a sense of smell . they also drink water , either as a source of fuel , or as coolant . there be two different type of robot : soldier and drone . soldier be kill machine , intent on wipe out the human race . the drones be servant before the war . they fear the rumor that the human who survive be come to kill all the robot , but seem willing to serve human once more , if the opportunity should arise . the rom be a late-model design . as such , they tend to be more advanced and efficient killing machine . in the beginning there be three survive rom . it be difficult to tell they apart as they all appear to be the same model . they all wear sunglass and they voice be modulate so they all sound the same . the droids be the rom ' rival . they be earlier model soldier , but can be just as lethal as the rom . unlike the roms , they each have a distinct look and personality . these character be not tie to either gang . #end document #begin document 5870818 glenwood , lane county , oregon be a unincorporated community in lane county , oregon , united states . locate between the city of springfield and eugene , on the route of the former pacific highway , which be now name franklin boulevard . glenwood be in springfield 's annexation and have a eugene postal address ; it form a bridge between the two city . in the past , glenwood be a agricultural area with bean field and fruit tree orchard . the town have a significant amount of real estate property locate on the willamette river . springfield voter pass a urban renewal land renewal grant for glenwood in 2004 intend to encourage growth and increase glenwood 's infrastructure . bring recycling 's planet improvement center be located in glenwood and be a non-profit recycler that focus on reduce waste , reuse resource and the recycling of resource . the lane transit district public transportation agency 's headquarters be located in glenwood . glenwood have a dari mart grocery and convenience store on franklin boulevard , a army surplus store , a `` cash king '' discount liquidation store , auto part store , a bar , and restaurant , include the roaring rapids pizza company pizza restaurant , which have a indoor carousel and riverfront dining . glenwood also have a central receive station refuse collection facility that offer many recycle opportunity . the emerald express ( emx ) be a express bus rapid transit ( brt ) bus service that run between eugene and springfield , and have three stop in glenwood . on weekday , bus service run from approximately from 6:00 be to 11:00 pm , with lesser stop during weekend . #end document #begin document 5871082 in roman mythology , morta be the goddess of death . she be one of the parcae , related to the roman conception of the fates in greek mythology , the moirai . she be responsible for pain and death that occur in a half wake half sleep time frame . she father be the god of night and she mother the goddess of darkness . she visit and warn in advance of the pain or death about to be endure . #end document #begin document 5871092 nomocharis be a genus of the family liliaceae . it consist of about 7 species native to montane region of western china , myanmar , and northern india . they be similar to lilium , with one of the more obvious difference be the flower be more shallow or sometimes flat . #end document #begin document 5872374 franã§ois corteggiani ( bear 1953 ) be a french comic artist and writer . he be bear on 21 september 1953 in france . he get a degree in art before become a artist for advertising . he create he first comic in 1974 for s.e.p.p. and mucheroum for spirou . he illustrate work for various magazine and then , along with michel motti , he draw pif le chien for pif gadget . take over more work as scenarist , corteggiani have write for several series , among other succeed jean-michel charlier as writer for young blueberry . #end document #begin document 5864515 david charles wotton am ( bear 14 august 1942 ) be a former australian politician . he be a liberal party of australia member of the south australian house of assembly between 1975 and 2002 , represent the electorate of murray and heysen . aside from the 1982 mitcham by-election , wotton preside over the closest win versus the democrats in south australian history , win against they by a two-party preferred margin of 1.9 % in the 1997 election . #end document #begin document 5865377 on with the show ! be a 1929 american musical film release by warner bros. the film be note as the first ever all-talking all-color feature length movie , and the second color movie release by warner bros. ; the first be a partly color , black-and-white musical , the desert song ( 1929 ) . with unpaid actor and staff , the stage show phantom sweetheart seem doom . to complicate matter , the box office takings have be rob and the lead lady refuse to appear . can the show be save ? the cast include william bakewell as the head usher eager to get he sweetheart , box-office girl sally o'neil , notice as a lead girl . betty compson play the temperamental star and arthur lake the whiny young male lead . louise fazenda be the company 's eccentric comedienne , who be give little to do but laugh at inappropriate moment , she hair hennae a improbable shade of red . joe e. brown play the part of a mean comedian who constantly argue with arthur lake . all of the character be stereotype and much of the attempt at humor be fascinating historically , but be date even at the time of the film 's release . contemporary critic mordaunt hall note in he new york times review that he imagine the lovely hue `` writhe in agony '' serve such a story . , and dance by marion fairbanks and madeline fairbanks warner bros. promote on with the show ! as be in `` natural color '' . the pioneer of sound be the first to introduce full talk combine with full color . advert proclaim ` now color take to the screen ' . the novelty of the color alone be enough to ensure a worldwide gross of over $ 2 million . for warner 's this would be the first in a series of contract film make in color . the film generate much interest in hollywood and virtually overnight , most other major studio begin film shoot in the process . the film would be eclipse by the far greater success of the second technicolor film , gold diggers of broadway . the original negative of on with the show be now lose and no technicolor print have survive , only print in black-and-white . a fragment of a original color print last about 20 seconds be recently discover . the film be a combination of a few genre . part backstage musical use the now familiar ` show within a show ' format , part mystery and part comedy . it feature famed singer ethel waters in two song write and stage for the film . `` be i blue ? '' and `` birmingham bertha '' ( with dancer john bubbles ) . #end document #begin document 5867673 turner broadcasting v. federal communications commission , 512 u.s. 622 ( 1994 ) , be the first of two united states supreme court case deal with the must carry rule impose on cable television company . turner broadcasting v. federal communications commission ( ii ) , 520 u.s. 180 ( 1997 ) be the second . turner i establish that cable television company be indeed first amendment speaker but do not decide whether the federal regulation of they speech trench upon they speech rights . under the miami herald v. tornillo case , it be unconstitutional to force a newspaper to run a story the editor would not have include absent a government statute because it be compel speech which could not pass the strict scrutiny of a compelling state interest be achieve with the least restrictive means necessary to achieve the state interest . however , under the rule of red lion the high court hold that a federal agency could regulate broadcast station ( tv and radio ) with far greater discretion . in order for federal agency regulation of broadcast media to pass constitutional muster , it need only serve a important state interest and need not narrowly tailor its regulation to the least restrictive means . #end document #begin document 5867702 the pharyngeal muscle be a group of muscle that act upon the pharynx . pharyngeal muscle contract push the food into the esophagus . they be innervate by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve ( cn x ) with the exception of the stylopharyngeus muscle which be innervate by the glossopharyngeal nerve ( cn ix ) . #end document #begin document 5867768 the new zealand mountain guides association provide training programme and certification for professional mountain and ski guides in new zealand . #end document #begin document 5867940 home of the brave be a 2006 drama film follow the life of four army national guard soldier in iraq and they return to the united states . the film be shoot in morocco and in spokane , washington . shortly after learn they unit will soon return home , american soldier lt. col. william marsh ( samuel l. jackson ) , sgt vanessa price ( jessica biel ) , spc tommy yates ( brian presley ) , spc jamal aiken ( curtis `` 50 cent '' jackson ) and pvt jordan owens ( chad michael murray ) be send on a final humanitarian mission to bring medical supplies to a remote iraqi village . on the way they be catch in a ambush by insurgent . the forward vehicle of the convoy be trap in the narrow street where they be force to fight the attacker . the rear vehicle manage to escape the initial barrage by take a side-street , only to be meet with a improvise explosive device hide in the carcass of a dead dog . sgt price , the driver , be seriously wound , have be somewhat protect from the blast by she front seat passenger who be kill instantly . while pursue the young boy who leave the bomb along with other attacker , a soldier in they team be shoot and kill . when aiken , yates and owens head out to shoot down the attacker , aiken trip on loose brick from a broken wall and injure he back , so yates and owens continue on alone to find the shooter in a graveyard . wound in the leg , yates fall behind as owens race after the shooter , think he know the shooter 's position . but the shooter have move , and owens be shoot from behind . the shooter escape before yates can move forward to attack . yates come upon owen , who be bleed profusely from he wound , but it be too late . owens die in yates 's arm . at a field hospital , a mortar attack injure multiple personnel and destroy many vehicle . the medical staff be struggle to address the urgent care require of the wound and die as mortars rain down upon the compound . a young soldier carry he squad-mate into the trauma care ward . when the doctor ( samuel l. jackson ) , turn to address another soldier 's wound , the man draw a beretta side arm and threaten to shoot dr. marsh if he do not take care of the die soldier right away . another squad-mate come up and pull the threatening soldier away . price and aiken be each transport via medevac helicopter to a field hospital , where price lose she right hand to amputation . aiken survive he wound , and return to the unit when they rotate back to the state . price be remand to a formal hospital for physical therapy and fitting for a non-functioning rubber hand . upon return home , each of the main character struggle to deal with they transition back to civilian life . price struggle with day-to-day thing , like learn to unbutton she clothing with only one hand while try to resume she job as a cripple p.e. teacher and a one-handed basketball coach . tommy struggle with employment , have lose he job at a gun shop during he deployment . he father push he towards the police academy , but tommy , witness the self-destruction of jamal who have become frustrated and angry at be deny va benefit for he back injury and the rejection of a girlfriend , walk out of the academy 's entrance exam . dr. marsh begin to slip into self-destructive behavior as he son , angry about the senselessness of the war and what it be do to he family , get into trouble at school . drunk on thanksgiving day , marsh bring home three yard worker for dinner to the dismay of he wife and family and afterwards he wife catch he in he study with a loaded pistol , imply that he be contemplate suicide . he agree to go to therapy for ptsd , where he reveal that he do not feel any emotion over the soldier that die , but as a doctor he believe he should . the conflict have slowly eat away at he until he could not control it anymore . jamal be shoot by police at the small fast-food diner where he girlfiend work ; a result of he take she and she co-worker hostage when he bring a pistol to the diner to force she to talk to he . the doctor 's wife reaffirm she love for he and that she will help he through he counseling . price find new love in another coach at she school , whom she have reject when she have first return because she be still try to transition back to she life . tommy , after a emotional outburst at he father 's shop , decide to re-enlist . as the movie end , marsh 's son be happily play in a soccer match at the school where price teach . she introduce she new boyfriend to dr. marsh 's wife and confirm dinner plan with they . the scene change to show tommy go through basic training again , then continue to patrol the street of iraq so that other soldier will not have to go through what he be be through . prior to the credit , a quote of niccolã² machiavelli appear briefly : `` war will begin where you will , but they do not end where you please '' . the film be open in only 3 theater in 2006 and earn $ 51,708 at the box office domestically and $ 447,912 in the rest of the world . originally release on december 15 , 2006 for oscar consideration , the production studio re-thought the release pattern and decide to pull it from theater , plan on show it to a wider audience later in the year . it be re-release on may 11 , 2007 in 44 theater , but this do not increase the film 's financial earnings . the film receive negative review from critic . rotten tomato currently give home of the brave a 22 % rating on its site , indicate `` rotten review '' . the consensus state ; `` the ensemble cast work hard , but hammy direction and a script lack in nuance ruin this movie 's noble intention '' . the a.v. club name it in its top 100 flop . tv guide give the film 2 star out of 4 and comment that the film `` start with a bang and end in a long , protracted whimper '' and stephen holden from the new york times say you `` feel as if you have just sit through a earnest made-for-television movie '' and in the end `` a honorable dud '' . the number report 236,905 unit sell , account for revenue of $ 4,735,731 . it be nominate for a golden globe award for best original song ( `` try not to remember '' ) which be perform by sheryl crow . jessica biel and samuel l. jackson each receive a prism award nomination for performance in a feature film . #end document #begin document 5871257 genette louise tate ( 5 may 1965 - disappear 19 august 1978 ) be a english girl whose disappearance become a famous miss person case when she go miss at age 13 while deliver newspaper in aylesbeare , devon , england . tate 's disappearance occur within sight of she home village shortly after 1530 bst on saturday 19 august 1978 . she bicycle and scatter newspaper be find lie in the middle of a quiet country lane only a few minute after she have be speak to two friend . eyewitness report see a maroon colour car in the lane at around the time of the disappearance , and police issue a photofit picture of a man that they want to question , describe he as `` between eighteen and twenty-five with thick blackish eyebrow and a pale complexion . despite a extensive police investigation and a search of the surround countryside involve thousand of volunteer , tate 's disappearance remain unexplained . in 2002 , dna belong to genette tate be find on one of she jumper keep by she mother , which would allow she body to be identify quickly if discover . on the 25th anniversary of the case in 2003 , genette 's parent john and sheila both state they belief that she be no longer alive . police have amass more than 20,000 card in a filing system related to the case , which be store at the devon and cornwall police headquarters in exeter . follow the conviction of serial killer robert black in october 2011 for the murder of jennifer cardy in august 1981 , a spokesman for the police service of northern ireland comment that `` there be striking similarity '' between the two case . black have already be question by devon and cornwall police about the tate case , but in august 2008 the crown prosecution service decide that there be insufficient evidence to charge he . #end document #begin document 5871636 zahra mansouri be a moroccan poet . she poem be publish in : the poetry of arab woman : a contemporary anthology , united states , ed . interlink books , 2001 , ( isbn 1-56656-374-7 ) . #end document #begin document 5872059 jordan clarke be a american actor . he be best know for he role as billy lewis on the cbs soap opera , guide light , have portray the role on and off from 1982 to 2009 . clarke also play the role of dr. tim ryan on guiding light from 1974-1976 . in 2006 , he receive he first nomination and win he first daytime emmy for `` best support actor in a drama series '' for he work on gl . clarke have also appear on other show , such as law & order , , and miami vice . clarke attend cornell university . #end document #begin document 5872577 henry wise wood senior high school ( hww ) be a public high school located in the southwest quadrant of calgary , alberta . the school be build in 1961 and be name after henry wise wood , a alberta pioneer who be instrumental in form the alberta wheat pool and the united farmers of alberta . wood be regard as a influential individual in canadian agricultural and farm history . academically , the school offer the international baccalaureate programme ( ib ) , and the gifted and talented education program ( gate ) , in addition to the full range of academic program standard to the province . the school also offer the calgary board of education 's traditional learning centre program . henry wise wood be also note for its football team , have win several city championship over the year . the school also have many other sport team , include badminton , swimming , basketball , volleyball , rugby , field hockey and track . #end document #begin document 5872600 low light level television , initialize as llltv , be a type of electronic sense device , usually a ccd camera sensitive to wavelength above the normal `` visible '' ( 0.4 to 0.7 micrometre ) wavelength , and into the short-wave infrared - usually to about 1.0 to 1.1 micrometre . this allow viewing of object in extremely low light level , where they would not be see by the naked eye . llltv tend to be more affordable than infrared camera , which typically cover range from 3 to 5 âµm ( mwir ) or 8 to 12 âµm ( lwir ) . #end document #begin document 5872863 st colm 's high school be a secondary school located in draperstown , county londonderry , northern ireland . the school open in september 1961 . it be within the north eastern education and library board area . #end document #begin document 5866305 welda be a village and constituent community ( stadtteil ) of the town of warburg , in the district of hã¶xter in the east of the federal state of north rhine-westphalia , germany . welda have historically be know by the name of wellede , welde and kerkwellede . welda have a area of 9.22 km â² and a population of 863 . the village of welda be the southernmost point of kreis hã¶xter ( within the administrative region of detmold ) near north rhine-westphalia 's border with the waldeck-frankenberg district of the federal state of hessen . it lie between the town of warburg and volkmarsen on a line between the city of paderborn ( 40 km ) and kassel ( 35 km ) . it adjoin the warburg community of calenberg , germete and wormeln . welda lie in the valley of the river twiste which run north into the river diemel . the land around welda , once a border village between westphalia , waldeck and hesse , have yield forth archaeological evidence of a celtic presence . in 1856 welda be visit by crown prince friedrich wilhelm , who go on to become the `` ninety-nine-day emperor '' , kaiser friedrich iii . he present the church with a communion chalice . in world war ii welda be liberate by u.s. force in april 1945 . in the field east of the railway station there be a american internment camp hold up to 80,000 german prisoner of war . welda be in the british zone of occupation from 1945 , then from 1949 , follow the political division of occupied germany , welda become part of the federal republic of west germany until german reunification in 1990 . in 1890 , a section of the railway line from warburg to bad arolsen open with a station in the village . the railway line be close in 1982 and convert in 1989 into a bicycle lane ( r 51 ) , part of a inter-regional cycle network . the station building be sell and be now use as a private residence . welda 's nearest link to the national rail network be located in warburg and volkmarsen . the autobahn a44 ( e331 ) from dortmund to kassel run to the north-west of welda . the closest regional airport be ksf kassel-calden ( 27 km ) and pad paderborn-lippstadt ( 46 km ) . #end document #begin document 5867090 ãngel rodrã­guez campillo ( bear 20 may 1985 in elche , province of alicante , spain ) be a professional grand prix motorcycle road racer . he race in the 125cc and 250cc world championship between and . rodrã­guez start race in pocketbike . he compete in the spanish championship , where he win the title in 2000 . he also make he debut in the 125cc world championship in 2000 . he most notable display in 2001 when he be fight for the lead at phillip island , but unfortunately simone sanna crash in front of he thus take angel along with he . in 2008 , rodrã­guez become the 600cc spanish national champion , and also make four world supersport appearance . #end document #begin document 5867191 be a steam warship belong to the former navy of the bakufu during the boshin war of 1868-1869 . she have be seize from the navy of the fief of akita . she be originally build in new york as , a screw steam revenue cutter build for the united states revenue marine during the american civil war . she be purchase by akita domain and name takao , then transfer to the , a short-lived state establish by former tokugawa retainer ( bakufu ) . she be arm with four smoothbore cannon on the side , and a powerful armstrong cannon with explosive shell , install on a rotate base . she participate to the battle of miyako bay , when three bakufu warship be dispatch for a surprise attack against imperial force . for the battle , eugene collache , a french navy officer , be put in command of the takao , on which be sail 40 seaman and 30 samurai . the two other ship be the and the . the ship encounter bad weather , in which the takao suffer from engine trouble , and the banryu be separate . the banryu eventually return to hokkaido , without join the battle . to create surprise , the kaiten plan to enter miyako harbour with a american flag . unable to achieve more than 3 knot due to engine trouble , the takao trail behind , and the kaiten first join battle . the kaiten approach the enemy ship and raise the bakufu flag seconds before board the french-built kåtetsu , of the oppose imperial navy ( the first japanese ironclad ) . the kåtetsu manage to repel the attack with a gatling gun , with huge loss on the attack side . the kaiten , pursue by the imperial fleet , steam out of miyako bay just as the takao be enter it . the kaiten eventually escape to hokkaido , but the takao be unable to leave the pursuer and wreck herself voluntarily . the takao be set on fire by the escape rebel and explode . collache be imprison by the japanese , judge and condemn to death , but he be finally pardon . at the end of the conflict , he be send to tokyo where he rejoin jules brunet , and later leave for france . #end document #begin document 5868922 pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma ( abbreviated pus ) , also undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and previously malignant fibrous histiocytoma ( abbreviated mfh ) , be a type of soft tissue sarcoma . it be consider a diagnosis of exclusion for sarcoma that can not be more precisely categorize . pus be regard as the most common soft tissue sarcoma of late adult life . it rarely occur in child . it occur more often in caucasians than in those of african or asian descent and be a male-predominant disease , afflict two male for every female . pus occur most commonly in the extremity and retroperitoneum , but have be report in other site . metastasis occur most frequently in the lung ( 90 % ) , bone ( 8 % ) , and liver ( 1 % ) . in the extremity , it present as a painless enlarge soft tissue mass . it can be detect by magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) , but a biopsy be require for the definitive diagnosis . mri finding typically show a well-circumscribed mass that be dark on t1-weighted image and bright on t2-weighted image . central necrosis be often present and identifiable by imaging , especially in larger mass . pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma be , by definition , undifferentiated , meaning ( as the name imply ) that they do not bear a resemblance to any normal tissue . the histomorphology , otherwise , be characterize by high cellularity , marked nuclear pleomorphism , usually accompany by abundant mitotic activity ( include atypical mitosis ) , and a spindle cell morphology . necrosis be common and characteristic of high grade lesion . treatment consist of surgical excision ( the extent of which range from tumor excision to limb amputation , depend on the tumor ) and in some case radiation . chemotherapy remain controversial in mfh . the usual site of metastatic disease be the lung , and metastase should be resected if possible . prognosis depend on the primary tumor grade ( appearance under the microscope as judge by a pathologist ) , size , resectability ( whether it can be completely remove surgically ) , and presence of metastase . the five-year survival range from 35 to 60 % . there be a case report of human-human transmission , in a surgeon who injure he hand while work on a pus case . #end document #begin document 5869081 the post-star be a daily newspaper in glens falls , new york . its circulation be approximately 35,000 . it serve the county of warren , washington and saratoga in new york state include the city of glens falls and saratoga springs . it be the only daily newspaper publish in warren county . it compete with the saratogian of saratoga springs and the times union of albany for the saratoga county market . the current post-star newspaper trace its root to 1904 with the founding of a paper call the morning post . in 1909 the owner of the morning post acquire a compete newspaper call the morning star . they combine the ending of the two name to become the post-star . the newspaper be sell in 1971 by longtime publisher and major shareholder arthur irving sr. to howard publications . the post-star be currently own by lee enterprises out of davenport , iowa . lee have control the paper since february 12 , 2002 when it take over operation at all howard publication 's newspaper . on april 20 , 2009 , the post-star win its first pulitzer prize , for the editorial work of mark mahoney . the post-star publish every day . for a time , the post-star maintain two distinctly different online presence . poststar.net be a all-inclusive , subscription-based offering ; poststar.com be freely available and advertising drive . as of april 2007 , poststar.net cease operation . #end document #begin document 5869151 scott bechtel smith ( bear july 13 , 1965 ) be a american author and screenwriter , who have publish two novel , a simple plan and the ruin . he screen adaptation of a simple plan earn he a academy award nomination . the screenplay win a broadcast film critic association award and a national board of review award . smith be bear in summit , new jersey in 1965 and move to toledo , ohio as a child . after study at dartmouth college and graduate from columbia university , he take up write full time . he second novel , the ruin , be also adapt into a film , release on april 4 , 2008 . stephen king call it `` the best horror novel of the new century '' . king have also call a simple plan `` simply the best suspense novel of the year '' . smith tell the pittsburgh tribune-review reviewer regis behe that , as a child , he read he father 's `` castoff , '' the novel of clive cussler and jack higgins . `` grow up , i also read ray bradbury and stephen king , '' he say . `` i just have a sense of how to create these place that be not real world place , but just with this provisional attachment to the real world . it be very much of you imagination , and i feel very much i could do that '' . #end document #begin document 5869169 pyarelal nayyar ( 1899-1982 ) be the personal secretary of mahatma gandhi in he later year . he sister dr. sushila nayyar be the personal physician to mahatma gandhi . he receive he b. a. from university of punjab and quit he m.a. study during the non-cooperation movement of 1920 . pyarelal be active in the freedom struggle , in the footstep of gandhi . he participate in the salt march to dandi in 1930 . pyarelal be portray by pankaj kapur in the richard attenborough film gandhi ( 1982 ) ' . pyarelal continue he literary work on gandhi until he last day . he have biographical book on mahatma gandhi . follow be a partial list : note : vol . iv to vii be compete by shushila nayyar . #end document #begin document 5869509 in focus on fsn be a american sport documentary series narrate by dick enberg . the program recall various historic sport event and people . the name of the show come from its extensive use of still photography , although there be also use of videotape . in focus also have extensive interview . the show debut on june 26 , 2006 , and air twice a week in the early evening hour . a show reference by the los angeles times , deal with tyson be disqualify for bite evander holyfield 's left ear , have yet to air for reason that be unclear . in focus on fsn effectively replace beyond the glory , a show that air from 2001 to early 2006 . #end document #begin document 5869578 the coretta scott king award be a annual award present by the ethnic & multicultural information exchange round table , part of the american library association ( ala ) . name for coretta scott king , wife of martin luther king , jr. , this award recognize outstanding african american author and illustrator , and be award for book about the african-american experience that be write for a youth audience ( high school or below ) . from 1996 the coretta scott king award program include the occasional john steptoe award for new talent . through 2012 , seventeen new talent have be recognize in 18 year . from 2010 the coretta scott king award include the coretta scott king -- virginia hamilton award for lifetime achievement , or virginia hamilton award . it be present to creator and practitioner alternately : in even year , to a african american writer or illustrator of book for child or young adult ; in odd year , to a practitioner for `` active engagement with youth use award winning african american literature for child and/or young adult , via implementation of reading and reading related activities/programs '' . #end document #begin document 5869836 de ghisolfi ( also know as de guizolfi , de gisolfi , guigursis , guilgursis and giexulfis ) be the name of a genoese-jewish family prominent in the late middle ages and the early renaissance . in 1419 , the genoese jew simeone de ghisolfi marry a reign princess of the municipality of tmutarakan on the taman peninsula name bikhakhanim , and take possession of this area , most likely center on the town of matrega . the de ghisolfi clan rule this principality as a protectorate of the genoese consulate of gazaria for much of the 15th century . in 1453 , the republic of genoa cede its crimean possession to the bank of st. george , a private enterprise to which it be heavily in debt . the ghisolfi family continue to rule matrega and the surrounding region on behalf of the bank . through such intermediary as khozi kokos , they maintain relation with the ruler of muscovy and other russian principality . a descendant of simeone , zacharias de ghisolfi be the prince and ruler of the taman peninsula from about 1480 . beset by the ottoman empire ( which be then in the process of reduce the girai khanate and the italian possession in the crimea to tributary status ) in 1482 , zacharias and he subject , a mixed population of jews , italians , greeks , circassians , tatars and slavs , be compel to retire from matrega and seek refuge on the island of matrice . on august 12 of that year , zacharias inform the director of the bank of saint george in genoa of he position , and request for 1,000 ducat with which to retain the friendship of he ally , the crimean goths of feodoro , who have exhaust he resource ; he state that unless he receive the support of the republic , he would move to wallachia , where the voivode have offer he a castle . notwithstanding the fact that the turks have capture tana ( azov ) and most of the settlement in gazaria , ghisolfi continue the war from matrice , but with only a small measure of success . from a despatch in latin from conario on the kuban river , date june 8 , 1487 , and sign `` zachariah guigursis '' , it be clear that zacharias , intend to accept ivan 's hospitality , start for moscow , but while on the way be rob and tortured by stefan , the voivode of moldavia ; upon he release , he return home . notwithstanding this experience , ghisolfi and he man declare themselves ready to join ivan provide that guide be furnish they . reply to this despatch , march 18 , 1488 , the muscovite prince repeat he invitation , and inform ghisolfi that he have notify dmitry shein , he ambassador at the crimean court , that he have request khan meã±li i giray to send to cherkassy two man to guide guizolfi to moscow . he direct shein to add to this number a tatar from he own suite . several year pass before guide be send , but in the spring of 1496 they reach the mouth of the miyusha and taigana river , where zacharias be to meet they four week after easter . it have be arrange that in the event of either party reach the rendezvous before the other , the first should wait until whitsuntide , and if need be until peter and paul 's day . the guide wait until st. nicholas ' day ( dec. 6 ) , when they learn that ghisolfi be unable to advance on account of disturbance among he people , for `` the man zacharias be substantial , he family be great , and probably it be difficult to induce they to move '' . in he report to ivan , the crimean ambassador declare that , out of friendship for muscovy , the khan meã±li i giray would take ghisolfi under he protection , but express concern due to ghisolfi 's have antagonize the turks , who be the khan 's overlord . from subsequent event , it be evident that guizolfi enter the service of the khan , for further negotiation be carry on , and in april 1500 , ivan , instruct he ambassador , refer to ghisolfi as `` zacharias the fryazin , '' who have live in circassia and be now in the service of meã±li i giray , but who never reach russia '' . ivan 's repeat invitation to ghisolfi seem to indicate that he hope the latter 's service would be valuable to he in extend russian influence on the black sea . yet it be strange that during a period of more than eighteen year ghisolfi do not succeed in reach russia . whether the fact that ghisolfi be a jew have anything to do with the impediment put in he way , it be difficult to ascertain , for no mention of he be to be find in jewish writings . the different spelling of zachariah 's name in italian and russian document -- `` guizolfi , '' `` guigursis , '' and `` guilgursis '' -- may be attribute to error of the russian scribe . #end document #begin document 5869844 the isu judge system ( also call code of points ( cop ) or the international judge system ( ij ) ) , be the score system currently use to judge the figure skating discipline of man 's and lady ' singles , pair skating , ice dancing , and synchronize skating . it be design and implement by the international skating union ( isu ) , the ruling body of the sport . this system of score be use in all international competition sanction by the isu , include the winter olympic games . the isu judge system replace the previous 6.0 system in 2004 . this new system be create in response to the 2002 olympic winter games figure skating scandal , in a attempt to make the score system more objective and less vulnerable to abuse . figure skating be formerly judge on a 6.0 scale . this scale be sometimes call `` the old scale '' , or `` old system '' . skater be judge on `` technical merit '' ( in the free skate ) , `` required element '' ( in the short program ) , and `` presentation '' ( in both program ) . the mark for each program run from 0.0 to 6.0 and be use to determine a preference ranking , or `` ordinal '' , separately for each judge ; the judge ' preference be then combine to determine placement for each skater in each program . the placement for the two program be then combine , with the free skate placement weight more heavily than the short program . the lowest score individual ( base on the sum of the weighted placement ) be declare the winner . in 2004 , after the judge controversy during the 2002 winter olympics , the isu adopt the new judge system ( nj ) , or code of points , which become mandatory at all international competition in 2006 , include the 2006 winter olympics . under the new system , technical mark be award individually for each skating element . competitive program be constrain to have a set number of element . each element be judge first by a technical specialist who identify the specific element . the technical specialist use instant replay video to verify thing that distinguish different element ; e.g. the exact foot position at take-off and landing of a jump . the decision of the technical specialist determine the base value of the element . a panel of twelve judge then award a mark for grade of execution ( goe ) that be a integer from -3 to +3 . the goe mark be then translate into a value by use the table of value in isu rule 322 . the goe value from the twelve judge be then average by randomly select nine judge , discard the high and low value , and average the remain seven . this average value be then add to ( or subtract from ) the base value to get the value for the element . skater can receive deduction for thing like fall and for lift that go on for too long . :-rrb- the number and type of element in a skating program depend on the event and on the level of competition . at the senior international level , single and pair short program contain eight technical element . the actual eight element be detail for single skater in isu rule 310 . each skater must attempt one combination jump , two solo jump , three spin , and two skating sequence . the eight element require for a senior pair short program include two lift , one side-by-side jump , one throw jump , one side-by-side spin , one pair spin , one step sequence , and one death spiral ( isu rule 313 ) . senior level free program have 14 element for pair , 13 element for man , and 12 element for lady . the detail of the element be give by isu rule 520 and 521 ( 2008 version ) . pair do 4 lift , 4 jump , 3 spin ( include 1 death spiral ) , 1 step sequence , and 1 spiral sequence . man do 8 jump , 3 spin , and 2 step sequence . ladies do 7 jump , 3 spin , 1 step sequence and 1 spiral sequence . follow a event , the complete judge score be publish in a document refer to as a protocol . there be specific notation use on the protocol . if a skater attempt more than the allow number of a certain type of element in a program , then the element be still describe and call as such by the technical controller , but receive a base value of 0 as well as a goe of 0 , regardless of how judge may have mark it . on isu protocol sheet , element that have be nullify by this be denote by a asterisk ( jump do in combination be mark as a single element , with a base mark equal to the sum of the base mark for the individual jump . however , a combination can be downgrade to a `` sequence '' , in which case the base value be 0.8 time the sum of the individual jump . the jump normally execute at the senior level , and they base value , be quad toe loop ( 10.3 ) , triple axel ( 8.5 ) , triple lutz ( 6 ) , triple flip ( 5.3 ) , triple loop ( 5.1 ) , triple salchow ( 4.2 ) , triple toe loop ( 4.1 ) and double axel ( 3.3 ) . all element on a protocol sheet be abbreviate . the following be a list of the common one . the level of a spin or footwork sequence be denote by the number follow the element abbreviation . the number of rotation on a jump be denote by the number precede the element abbreviation . for example 3a denote a triple axel , while slst4 denote a level four straight line step sequence . chst and chsq be step sequence and spiral sequence that have no level and a fixed base value . the former presentation mark have be replace by five category , call program component . the component be ( 1 ) skating skill ( ss ) , ( 2 ) transition ( tr ) , ( 3 ) performance/execution ( pe ) , ( 4 ) choreography ( ch ) , and ( 5 ) interpretation ( in ) . a detailed description of each component be give in isu rule 322.2 . each component be award a raw mark from 0 to 10 in increment of 0.25 , with a mark of 5 be define as `` average '' . the five raw mark be then translate into a program mark by multiply by a factor that depend on the program and the level . for senior lady and pair , the factor be 0.8 for the short program and 1.6 for the long program . for senior man , the factor be 1 for the short program and 2 for the long program . the factor be set so that the total score from the artistic mark will be about equal to the total score from technical mark . senior man tend to have higher element score than lady because they have more jump pass and attempt higher value jump , so they program component be factored higher to reflect the difference . ice dancing judge be similar to pair and singles , but use a separate set of rule and table of value . in the compulsory dance , step be specify and `` element '' be define for each dance as subset of the prescribed step . for compulsory dance only , there be no program component score give for transition and choreography . instead there be a timing ( ti ) program component that be exclusive to the compulsory dance , leave only four program component in the compulsory dance . in the original dance there be 5 marked technical element . in the free dance , there be 9 marked technical element . unlike singles and pair skating , the different program component be weighted differently in each segment of the competition . the highest factored component ( s ) in each segment be skate skill and timing in the compulsory dance , interpretation in the original dance , and transition in the free dance . the exact value of these factor be list in isu rule 543.1 k. under the isu judge system , the highest score a skater earn in a career be know as a personal best . a isu personal best be a score set at a competition run under the auspices of the international skating union . only certain event count for personal best score . national-level event do not count towards personal best . unlike a isu personal best score , which be the highest score set over a lifetime , the season 's best score be the highest score earn by a skater in a season . season 's best score help determine the field to the isu grand prix of figure skating . the follow be the highest score that have be earn under code of points since its inception . it do not differentiate for change make to the system . the isu only recognize world record set at international competition run under isu rule , not at national competition . this sometimes affect record holder : patrick chan 's all score in the 2012 canadian national ( 101.33 in the short , 200.81 in the free and the total of 302.14 ) be all higher than the official isu world record for man 's single skating . the compulsory dance and original dance be eliminate at the end of the 2009 -- 2010 season and replace by the short dance . judge in figure skating be inherently subjective . although there may be general consensus that one skater `` look better '' than another , it be difficult to get agreement on what it be that cause one skater to be mark as 5.5 and another to be 5.75 for a particular program component . as judge , coach , and skater get more experience with the new system , more consensus may emerge . however , for the 2006 olympics there be case of 1 to 1.5 point difference in component mark from different judge . this range of difference imply that `` observer bias '' determine about 20 % of the mark give by a judge . average over many judge reduce the effect of this bias in the final score , but there will remain about a 2 % spread in the average artistic mark from the randomly select subset of judge . aside from intra-expert subjectivity , skating be very open to misjudgement from everyday spectator who only see skate casually , i.e. every four year at the olympics . a skater 's jump may look perfect , but the general public will not be aware that the competitor land on a incorrect edge , therefore receive no point for a element . this may result in judge appear haphazard , or worse , bias . it must be recapitulate that such subjectivity exist in all judge sport , such as gymnastics and diving , therefore skate be not unique in this respect . the isu judge system move figure skating closer to judge system use in sport like diving and gymnastics . it also have some feature intend to make judge more resistant to pressure by special interest . however , there be debate whether the new system be a improvement over the old 6.0 system . under the isu rule , the judge ' mark be anonymous , which remove any public accountability of the judge for they mark . the random panel selection procedure can change a skater 's mark by several point and alter the outcome of competition depend on which subset of judge be choose . the united states figure skating association have split with the isu on these two issue . in the u.s. , the judge name remain associate with the mark . also the u.s. use only nine judge and count all nine of they score . in 2008 , the international skating union rule to reduce the number of judge from 12 to 9 . ottavio cinquanta cite economic difficulty as the prime reason for this change . because the top and bottom extreme score be drop and two more score be drop at random , the score of 5 judge will determine the outcome of competition . #end document #begin document 5870488 st. xavier 's high school , mirzapur be a english-gujarati medium primary and secondary school located at mirzapur in ahmedabad , india . it be establish in 1935 . st. xavier 's be a high school for boy manage by the society of jesus until 1977 and since then by the bishop of ahmedabad . it be recognise by the department of education , gujarat state . since 2007-8 girl have be admit to the school from sr. k.g. onward . though a catholic institution , it accept pupil from all section of society and prepare they for the secondary school certificate and the higher secondary school certificate examination . the k. g. and std. 1 to 10 have parallel division with gujarati and english medium of instruction . the higher secondary be grade 11 and 12 ( science and commerce stream , the latter only in english medium ) be co-educational . #end document #begin document 5870793 peter francis bergeron ( bear november 9 , 1977 ) be a former professional baseball outfielder . bergeron appear 308 major league game , all of which be play with the montreal expos over five different season . he be know as primarily be a leadoff hitter , with above average speed and defensive skill . however he offensive ability and career .226 batting average eventually lead to he demise . bergeron attend greenfield high school in greenfield , massachusetts and be a 4 year starter on the varsity baseball team . in he senior year he be name the 1996 massachusetts gatorade player of the year , sponsor by gatorade . he sign a letter of intent to play baseball in college at clemson university but decide to sign a professional contract instead . bergeron be draft shortly after graduate high school by the los angeles dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 mlb amateur draft . after spend the 1996 and 1997 season in the dodgers farm system he rights be trade in the middle of the 1998 season to the expos in a exchange that send himself , jonathan tucker , wilton guerrero , and ted lilly to montreal in exchange for mark grudzielanek , hiram bocachica and carlos pã©rez . in 1999 bergeron split time with the ottawa lynx and harrisburg senators . in a total of 100 game for the two team he would hit a combined .320 with 23 steal basis as a leadoff hitter . bergeron make he major league baseball debut with the montreal expos on september 7 , . 2000 be bergeron 's only full season in the major . he serve as the regular leadoff hitter for the expos and hit .245 with 5 home run , 31 rbus and 11 steal basis in 148 game play . bergeron would spend the next two year splitting time between montreal and they triple a affiliate ottawa . in 2003 he would spend the entire season with the aaa edmonton trappers . in 2004 bergeron start the season with the expos , however , after only 12 game and a batting average of .214 he be again send to aaa edmonton . on june 7 , 2004 bergeron and saul rivera be trade to the milwaukee brewer for jason childers and jason belcher . bergeron be assign to the indianapolis indians and would spend the remainder of the season there . at the end of the 2004 season bergeron be grant free agency and be sign by the chicago cubs in a attempt to make the team 's roster during spring training . after the 2005 spring training bergeron be one of the final player cut from the major league roster and decide to sign a minor league contract with the baltimore orioles . he play the 2005 season with the aa bowie baysox batting .296 with 5 home run , 33 rbus , and 13 steal basis in 91 game . follow that season he be again grant free agency . in 2006 bergeron sign on with the philadelphia phillies and split the season with the aa reading phillies and aaa scranton/wilkes-barre red barons . he would have a very successful season in 124 game , hit a combined .333 , which include batting .351 at reading . bergeron would also hit 9 home run and 43 rbus . this be he highest home run total in a professional season and rank second in term of rbus . however , phillies management be quote as state that bergeron be basically use to fill out a minor league roster spot and that they have no intention of bring he up to the major league club . 2007 be bergeron 's last season in professional baseball . he would start the season with the york revolution of the independent atlantic league in they inaugural season . he would play in 70 game with the revolution hit .275 with 3 home run and 20 rbus , before sign with the pittsburgh pirates aa altoona curve . bergeron play in 33 game with the curve hit .240 . prior to the 2008 season , bergeron state in a local hometown newspaper article that he would most likely retire from professional baseball , cite the fact that continue to play minor-league baseball on a small salary , while have to rent apartment for he family would amount to lose a considerable amount of money . bergeron be currently very much still involve in baseball , now from a coaching standpoint . he currently run `` barrett baseball '' , a training school in alpharetta , georgia that be own by former teammate and friend of bergeron 's , michael barrett . he also be the head coach of the varsity baseball team at king 's ridge christian school in alpharetta , georgia , as well as the head coach of the 18u georgia roadrunner travel team . in 2012 , peter begin coaching the newly form 10u team triton baseball team also base in alpharetta , georgia . bergeron be one of only three person bear in greenfield , massachusetts who have play in the major league . the other two be steve partenheimer and dave wissman . wissman play in 16 major league game and partenheimer just one . bergeron be the first player to be sign in the history of the york revolution franchise . bergeron be a standout run quarterback in high school , have rush for 1,012 yard in he junior season and 1,831 in he senior year , in which he also lead he team to a western massachusetts super bowl berth . after sign professionally in 1996 he be tell by many division 1 and division i-aa college football coach that if baseball do not work out , he have a open invitation to go back to school to play football as either a tailback or defensive back . #end document #begin document 5871101 the following be a comparison of photo gallery publishing software . some be desktop application , other be server side application . #end document #begin document 5872510 ` creole ' be a word use in the seychelles to refer to those native to the country of whichever ancestry . the majority of people live in the seychelles be creole . they be principally of african and malagasy origin . however , the creole people today also include people of mixed african , malagasy , indian , chinese , french and british origin . african and malagasy be bring as slave to work on sugar and coffee plantation . these slave be the last to be introduce to the indian ocean . they origin lie in east africa , and , to a lesser extent , madagascar . today creole be find throughout the seychelles , numbering roughly 76,000 ; more than 70 % of the entire seychellois population . they be the dominant group in politics . the seychellois music genre of sega be know as moutia . seychellois creoles be proud of they african/malagasy heritage and have set up a creole institute in mahã© to help promote and to help other understand they culture . unlike mauritius , where creole have no official status , the seychelles have make creole one of the three official language along with french and english . almost the entire population belong to one of the christian denomination , largely catholic , with protestant , anglican , adventist and other christian minority . the remainder be spiritualists or non-religious . the language speak by all be seychellois creole , french and english be also widely understand . #end document #begin document 5872605 the christian new testament frequently cite jewish scripture to support the claim of the early christian that jesus of nazareth be the messiah , and faith in jesus as the christos and he imminent expect second coming . the majority of these quotation and reference be take from the book of isaiah , but they range over the entire corpus of jewish writings . messianic jews and christian believe that the psalm state , for example , '' he righteousness endure forever '' , mean that only god could fit the description of the one whose `` righteousness endure forever '' . reference to `` most holy '' , `` anointed '' and `` prince '' have be interpret as speaking of jesus , and the phrase `` anointed shall be cut off '' as point to he crucifixion , the `` people of the prince who be to come '' be take to refer to the romans who destroy jerusalem and the temple in 70 ad . be one of the earliest prophecy which speak of a prophet who would be raise up from among the jewish nation . some evangelical christian claim that in the first century ce , jews expect a final prophet . the gospel of john state that the jews of jesus ' time ask john the baptist if he be the prophet describe in this verse , and that he deny it . in , peter claim that jesus be the fulfillment of this promise . the `` dwelling place '' ( hebrew mishkan ) recall the wilderness tabernacle . the sanctuary ( hebrew miqdash ) point rather to the temple , in particular the renew temple , which will occupy ezekiel 's attention in the last ch.s of 40-48 . judaism hold that the messiah have not yet arrive namely because of the belief that the messianic age have not start yet . jews believe that the messiah will completely change life on earth and that pain and suffering will be conquer , thus initiate the kingdom of god and the messianic age on earth . christian belief vary , with one segment hold that the kingdom of god be not worldly at all , while another believe that the kingdom be both spiritual and will be of this world in a messianic age where jesus will rule on the throne of david . most jews hold that the kingdom of god will be on earth and the messiah will occupy the throne of david . jews hold that life on earth after jesus have not change profoundly enough for he to be consider the messiah . christian ( in particular evangelical ) who believe that it be both/and claim that it be spiritual and within right now , and physical and outward at the return of the messiah . while christian have cite the follow as prophecy reference the life , status , and legacy of jesus , jewish scholar maintain that these passage be not messianic prophecy and be base on mistranslations/misunderstanding of the hebrew text . the second temple be to be fill with the glory of god and its glory would be superior to solomon 's temple despite the miss artifact and the absence of sacred fire ( god initially light up the altar himself ) . for some christian , this prophecy be believe to be fulfil in jesus of nazareth be present and teaching in herod 's renovate temple and peace be grant by god for mankind in that place through the tear of the veil of the holy of holies upon christ 's death . furthermore , it be assert that if haggai 's prophecy be to be hold as true , it must have be accomplish before 70 ad since the romans destroy the second temple at that time . on the other hand , many scholar , include evangelical christian , understand the prophecy as be in reference to the physical splendor of the temple ( as imply by the context ) and/or apply it to the yet future third temple . in its original context , this text from hosea refer to the deliverance of the people of israel from bondage in egypt . the gospel of matthew apply it to the return from egypt of jesus and he family as a messianic prophecy . `` a angel of the lord appear to joseph in a dream and say , ` rise , take the child and he mother , and flee to egypt , and remain there till i tell you ; for herod be about to search for the child to destroy he ' . and he rise and take the child and he mother by night , and depart to egypt , and remain there until the death of herod . this be to fulfill what the lord have speak by the prophet , ` out of egypt have i call my son ''' ( matthew 2 : 13-15 ) . conservative scholar argue that this passage fit into the context of hosea 11 . in isaiah 7:14 the prophet isaiah , address king ahaz of judah , promise the king that god will destroy he enemy ; as a sign that he oracle be a true one , isaiah predict that a young woman will shortly give birth to a child whose name will be immanuel , `` god be with we '' , and that the threat from the enemy king will be end before the child grow up . the almah have be identify as either the mother of hezekiah or a daughter of isaiah , although there be problem with both candidate . the gospel of matthew present jesus 's ministry as largely the fulfilment of prophecy from isaiah . in the time of jesus , however , the jews of palestine no longer speak hebrew , and isaiah have to be translate into greek and aramaic , the two commonly use language . in the original hebrew of isaiah 7:14 the word almah mean a young woman of childbearing age who have not yet give birth and who might or might not be a virgin , and the greek translation render almah as partheno , the greek word for `` virgin '' . scholar agree that almah have nothing to do with virginity , but many conservative american christian still judge the acceptability of new bible translation by the way they deal with isaiah 7:14 . the virgin birth be find only in the gospel of matthew and luke ; there be no reference to the birth of jesus in mark 's gospel or the gospel of john , which refer to joseph as jesus 's father , nor in the epistle of paul , who say that jesus be `` bear of a woman '' without mention that the woman be a virgin . most christian believe that this verse refer to the birth of jesus as the messiah . in jewish translation of the hebrew bible the verse read differently and the verse numbering be different ( 9:6 in the christian old testament be number 9:5 in hebrew bible version ) : this long name be the throne name of the royal child . semitic name often consist of sentence that describe god ; thus the name isaiah in hebrew mean `` yahweh save '' ; hezekiah , `` yahweh strengthen '' ; in akkadian , the name of the babylonian king m'rodakh - bal ` adan ( mean `` marduk have provide a heir '' . these name do not describe that person who hold they but the god whom the parent worship . this verse be expressly apply to the messiah in the targum . some commentator view this as a unfulfilled prophecy , argue that the jewish people have not all be gather in israel . some christian refer to the foundation of the state of israel as fulfillment of this prophecy . other argue that the fulfillment be that jesus as messiah bring all nation to himself ( cf. 11:10 `` nation will seek he counsel / and he abode will be honor '' . ) cite john 12:32 ( `` and i , when i be lift up from the earth , will draw all people to myself '' . ) and paul in romans 15:12 when he quote isaiah 11:10 , emphasize the inclusion of the gentile into the people of god . christian also believe that isaiah 2:2 be to be understand in connection with isaiah 11:10,12 . christian believe that jesus the messiah be the ultimate `` house '' or dwelling place of god , as be tell in john 1:14 ( `` and the word become flesh and dwelt among we , and we have see he glory '' ) and 2:19 -21 ( `` jesus answer they , `` destroy this temple , and in three day i will raise it up '' . the jews then say , `` it have take forty-six year to build this temple , and will you raise it up in three day ? '' but he be speak about the temple of he body '' . ) . through he the messianic community become a temple in 1 corinthians 3:16 ( `` do you not know that you all be god 's temple and that god 's spirit dwell in you ? '' ' ) and ephesians 2:20 -22 ( '' ... build on the foundation of the apostle and prophet , the messiah jesus himself be the cornerstone , in whom the whole structure , be join together , grow into a holy temple in the lord . in he you also be be build together into a dwelling place for god by the spirit '' . ) . it be through the messiah 's exaltation all nation be draw to he , as in luke 24:47 ( '' ... and that repentance and forgiveness of sin should be proclaim in he name to all nation , begin from jerusalem '' . ) . isaiah 53 be probably the most famous example claim by christian to be a messianic prophecy fulfil by jesus . modern scholar , like rabbi tovia singer as well as rashus ( 1040 -- 1105 ) and origen ( 184/185 -- 253/254 ce ) , view the ` suffering servant ' as a reference to the whole jewish people , regard as one individual , and more specifically to the jewish people deport to babylon . however , in aggadic midrash on the book of samuel , a compendium of rabbinic folklore , historical anecdote and moral exhortation , be messianically interpret . one of the first claim in the new testament that isaiah 53 be a prophecy of jesus come from the book of act , which describe a scene in which god command philip the apostle to approach a ethiopian eunuch who be sit in a chariot , read aloud to himself from the book of isaiah . the eunuch comment that he do not understand what he be read ( isaiah 53 ) and philip explain to he that the passage refer to jesus : `` and the eunuch answer philip , and say , i pray thee , of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself , or of some other man ? then philip open he mouth , and begin at the same scripture , and preach unto he jesus '' . this have be the standard christian interpretation of the passage since apostolic time . the ( suffering ) servant , as refer to the jewish people , suffer from the cruelty of the nation , be a theme in the servant song and be mention in , , , , and . a verse near the end of micah 's prophecy on the babylonian captivity have be interpret by christian apologist as a prophecy that the messiah would be bear in bethlehem . the verse describe the clan of bethlehem , who be the son of caleb 's second wife , ephrathah . ( 1 chr . bethlehem ephrathah be the town and clan from which king david be bear , and this passage refer to the future birth of a new davidic heir . although the gospel of matthew and the gospel of luke give different account of the birth of jesus , both place the birth in bethlehem . the gospel of matthew describe herod the great as ask the chief priest and scribe of jerusalem where the messiah be to be bear . they respond by quote micah , `` in beit-lechem of y' hudah , '' they reply , `` because the prophet write , ` and you , beit-lechem in the land of y' hudah , be by no mean the least among the ruler of y' hudah ; for from you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people isra'el ' '' . the idea that bethlehem be to be the birthplace of the messiah appear in no jewish source before the 4th century ce . jewish tradition appear to have emphasise the idea that the birthplace of the messiah be not know . many modern scholar consider the birth story as invention by the gospel writer , create to glorify jesus and present he birth as the fulfillment of prophecy . however since the birth in bethlehem be one of the few common element in the gospel account , some scholar believe that both writer be draw on a exist christian tradition . some portion of the psalm be consider prophetic in judaism , even though they be list among the ketuvim ( writings ) and not the nevi'im ( prophet ) . the word messiah and christ mean `` anoint one '' . in ancient time jewish leader be anoint with olive oil when they assume they position ( e.g. david , saul , isaac , jacob ) . and `` messiah '' be use as a name for king in the hebrew bible : in david find king saul 's killer and ask , `` why be you not afraid to lift you hand to destroy the lord 's anoint ? '' in many psalms , whose authorship be traditionally ascribe to king david ( i.e. messiah david ) , the author write about he life in third person , refer to himself as `` the/god 's / you messiah '' while clearly discuss he military exploit . thus it can be argue that many of the portion that be assert to be prophetic psalm may not be . psalm 2 , speak of below , can be argue to be about david and not jesus . say `` i have install past tense my king on zion , my holy hill jerusalem , david 's capital that he capture in battle in 1 samuel '' . say , `` i david , the author will proclaim the decree of the lord : he say to i david , the person to whom god be speak , ` you david be my son ; today i have become you adopt father ' '' . if the passage be speak about a begotten son then that person would have be bear the son of that father ; he would not have to become it at some later point after birth . ( throughout the bible it be common to call saint and angel the son or child of god . ) `` why do the nation conspire , and the people plot in vain ? 2 . the king of the earth set themselves , and the ruler take counsel together , against the lord and he anointed , say , 3 . ` let we burst they bond asunder , and cast they cord from we ' . 4 . he who sit in the heaven laugh ; the lord have they in derision . 5 . then he will speak to they in he wrath , and terrify they in he fury , say , 6 ' . i have set my king on zion , my holy hill '' . 7 . i will tell of the decree of the lord : he say to i , ` you be my son , today i have beget you . 8 . ask of i , and i will make the nation you heritage , and the end of the earth you possession . 9 . you shall break they with a rod of iron , and dash they in piece like a potter 's vessel ' '' ( psalm 2 : 1-9 ) . the date of psalm 2 be argue among scholar , but one suggestion be that it be compose under the hasmonean dynasty ( 140-37bc . the author of act and the epistle to the hebrews interpret it as relate to christ . verse 2 . `` anointed '' -- in hebrew mashiah , `` anointed '' ; in greek christo , whence english messiah and christ . verse 7 . the lord be the messiah 's father . as for king and ruler set themselves against the christ , both herod and pontius pilate set themselves against jesus , whom god have anoint , accord to act of the apostles 4 : 25-27 . act 13 : 33 interpret jesus ' rise from the dead as confirmation of verse 7 ( `` you be my son , today i have beget you '' ) . hebrew 1 : 5 employ verse 7 in order to argue that jesus be superior to the angel , i.e. , jesus be superior as a mediator between god and man . `` for to what angel do god ever say , thou art my son , today i have beget thee ? '' text vary in the exact wording of the phrase begin psalm 2:12 , with `` kiss he foot '' , and `` kiss the son '' be most common in various language for century . strong 's show the widely known word `` bar , '' of apparent chaldean origin but still in common use in hebrew today as `` son , '' as mean `` heir '' or `` son '' . thus , with this word and the context there be a obvious reverence for royalty which be be portray in various manners . the new testament era translation of the old testament , the septuagint , give another variation , literally `` accept correction '' . all of these variation express the same concept - to show reverence and submission to the lord and he anointed . the interpretation of psalm 16 as a messanic prophecy be common among christian evangelical hermeneutic . `` i bless the lord who have give i understand , because even in the night , my heart warn i . i keep the lord always within my sight ; for he be at my right hand , i shall not be move . for this reason my heart be glad and my soul rejoice ; moreover , my body also will rest secure , for thou wilt not leave my soul in the abode of the dead , nor permit thy holy one to see corruption . thou wilt show i the path of life , the fullness of joy in thy presence , and delight at thy right hand forever '' ( verse 7-11 ) . accord to the preaching of peter , this prophecy be about the messiah 's triumph over death , i.e. , the resurrection of jesus . `` god raise jesus up , have loose the pang of death , because it be not possible for he to be hold by it . for david say concern he , ` i see the lord always before i , for he be at my right hand that i may not be shake ... for thou wilt not abandon my soul to hades , nor let thy holy one see corruption ... thou wilt make i full of gladness with thy presence ' . brethren , i may say to you confidently of the patriarch david that he both die and be bury , and he tomb be with we to this day . be therefore a prophet , and know that god have swear with a oath to he that he would set one of he descendant upon he throne , he foresee and speak of the resurrection of the christ , that he be not abandon to hades , nor do he flesh see corruption . this jesus god raise up , and we be all witness of it '' ( act 2 : 24-32 ) . also of note be what paul say in the synagogue at antioch . `` and as for the fact that he raise he from the dead , no more to return to corruption , he speak in this way , ` i will give you the holy and sure blessing of david ' . therefore he also say in another psalm , ` thou wilt not let thy holy one see corruption ' . for david , after he have serve the counsel of god in he own generation , fall asleep , and see corruption ; but he whom god raise up see no corruption '' ( act 13 : 34-37 ) . ray pritchard have describe psalm 34:20 as a messianic prophecy . in its account of the crucifixion of jesus , the gospel of john interpret it as a prophecy and present some of the detail as fulfillment . christian believe that this verse refer to jesus ' time on the cross in which he be give a sponge soak in vinegar to drink , as see in and hebrew 1:5 quote this verse as , `` i will be he father , and he will be my son '' . however , the verse do not end with the phrase quote in the new testament , but continue : `` when he do wrong , i will punish he with the rod of man , with flogging inflict by man '' . christian see jesus as take on the sin of all humanity . therefore , jesus `` do wrong '' by accept the sin of the world . the old testament verse be refer to solomon . give the reference to solomon , christian argue , solomon be thus see as prophetically typify jesus . the wisdom of solomon be one of the deuterocanonical book of the old testament . the deuterocanonical book be consider canonical by catholics , eastern orthodox and oriental orthodox , but be consider non-canonical by jews and protestants . `` let we lie in wait for the righteous man , because he be inconvenient to we and oppose we action ; he reproach we for sin against the law , and accuse we of sin against we training . he profess to have knowledge of god , and call himself a child of the lord . he become to we a reproof of we thought ; the very sight of he be a burden to we , because he manner of life be unlike that of other , and he way be strange . we be consider by he as something base , and he avoid we way as unclean ; he call the last end of the righteous happy , and boast that god be he father . let we see if he word be true , and let we test what will happen at the end of he life ; for if the righteous man be god 's son , he will help he , and will deliver he from the hand of he adversary . let we test he with insult and torture , that we may find out how gentle he be , and make trial of he forbearance . let we condemn he to a shameful death , for , accord to what he say , he will be protect '' . christian author have interpret zechariah 9:9 as a prophecy of a act of messianic self-humiliation . `` rejoice greatly , o daughter of zion ! shout in triumph , o daughter of jerusalem ! behold , you king be come to you ; he be just and endowed with salvation , humble , and mount on a donkey , even on a colt , the foal of a donkey '' . the gospel of john link this verse to the account of jesus ' entry into jerusalem : `` take the branch of the palm tree and go out to meet he , and begin to shout , `` hosanna ! bless be he who come in the name of the lord , even the king of israel '' . jesus , find a young donkey , sit on it ; as it be write , `` fear not , daughter of zion ; behold , your king be coming , seated on a donkey 's colt '' '' . the synoptic gospels make clear that jesus arrange this event , thus consciously fulfil the prophecy . the gospel of matthew describe jesus ' triumphant entry on palm sunday as a fulfillment of this verse in zechariah . matthew describe the prophecy in term of a colt and a separate donkey , whereas the original only mention the colt ; the reference in zechariah be a jewish parallelism refer only to a single animal , and the gospel of mark , luke , and john state jesus send he disciple after only one animal . several explanation have be suggest , such as that matthew misread the original , the existence of the foal be imply , or he want to create a deliberate echo of a reference in 2 samuel 16:1 -4 , where there be two ass for david 's household to ride on . in the most ancient jewish writings zechariah 9:9 be apply to the messiah . accord to the talmud , so firm be the belief in the ass on which the messiah be to ride that `` if anyone see a ass in he dream , he will see salvation '' . the verse be also messianically quote in sanh . 98 a , in pirqã© de r. eliez . c. 31 , and in several of the midrashim . zechariah 12:10 be another verse commonly cite by christian author as a messianic prophecy fulfil by jesus . the gospel of john make reference to this prophecy when refer to the crucifixion of jesus , as can be see in the follow account : `` so the soldier come , and break the leg of the first man and of the other who be crucify with he ; but come to jesus , when they see that he be already dead , they do not break he leg . but one of the soldier pierce he side with a spear , and immediately blood and water come out . and he who have see have testify , and he testimony be true ; and he know that he be tell the truth , so that you also may believe . for these thing come to pass to fulfill the scripture , `` not a bone of him shall be broken '' . and again another scripture say , `` they shall look on him whom they pierced '' '' . different explanation be offer for why these type of passage should be consider prophecy , depend on the particular passage . some have point out that at the time of jesus of nazareth there be a jewish method of biblical interpretation know as pesher in hebrew . it be a common approach to the hebrew bible by the community at qumran . it be a widely known and widely accept interpretive technique that the jewish writer of the new testament would have know well . in modern christian theological terminology , this approach involve typology . when a new testament author describe something as a prophecy that be not usually regard as a prophecy , he be say essentially , `` this event be a example of the type of thing that this old testament passage be refer to '' . jews and christian tend to ask different question about the bible . one example cite be that a common question of jewish biblical scholar be , `` why be this passage next to this passage ? '' jewish interpretive technique often look for a `` hint '' at a deeper meaning ; this `` hint '' be know as remez in hebrew . because the new testament writer be fluent in biblical hebrew , sometimes they be use a play on hebrew word in the original tanach that be not obvious to greek scholar and translator or to english-speaking reader . one example be matthew say at `` and he go and live in a town call nazareth . so be fulfil what be say through the prophet : ` he will be call a nazarene ' '' . the word `` nazareth '' and `` nazarene '' do not occur in the old testament . juster opine that matthew be hint at two hebrew word : the root n-z-r , mean `` branch '' , and `` nazarite '' . another possible explanation offer be that such a prophecy once exist in the biblical text but be lose . this theory be support by the fact that such a verse exist in a copy of samuel find among the dead sea scrolls . #end document #begin document 5872743 friends be a album record and release by chick corea in 1978 . the album do away with the string and horn section of previous album , instead focus on a quartet with straight-ahead jazz in mind . the album cover feature the smurfs ; a somewhat rare alternative cover replace the smurfs with porcelain animal , possibly for copyright reason . this album be one of three that corea release in 1978 , along with the mad hatter and secret agent . 1978 also feature the release of live album and rtf live with return to forever . friend be nominate for , and receive the 1979 grammy award for best jazz instrumental performance , group . all piece be compose by chick corea . #end document #begin document 5864130 `` where or when '' be a show tune from the 1937 rodgers and hart musical babe in arm . it be first perform by ray heatherton and mitzi green . that same year , hal kemp record a popular version . it also appear in the movie of the same title two year later . dion and the belmonts also release a successful remake of the song , which reach number 3 on the billboard hot 100 in january 1960 . in 1963 , the lettermen release they version as a single , which peak at number 98 on the hot 100 . the song be use for the 1992 biopic sinatra , star philip casnoff ; frank sinatra perform the song on stage at the paramount theatre . `` where or when '' be the first number to appear in the original broadway production of babe in arm . the musical open in seaport , long island , on a hectic morning that find most of the adult population embark on a five-month vaudeville tour . soon after he parent ' departure , twenty-year old valentine lamar , and only two number be retain from the score . `` where or when '' be one that survive , appear 37 minute into the film , sing by betty jaynes , douglas mcphail and garland in a scene depict a rehearsal sequence , although garland be cut short during she performance . `` it seem we stand and talk like this before . we look at each other in the same way then . but i can not remember where or when ... some thing that happen for the first time seem to be happen again '' . the line `` some thing that happen for the first time ... '' be often misunderstand or mishear as `` some thing that happen for the first time ... '' which change the meaning . rather than recall past event which actually `` happen '' , the lyric refer to present event which `` happen '' for the first time , but which falsely seem to be recur . #end document #begin document 5864405 greek buck be a canadian musical duo , consist of don pyle ( formerly of shadowy men on a shadowy planet and phono-comb ) and andrew zealley . they be best know for `` spunk '' , the theme song to the american television series queer as folk . originally bill as `` barely pink '' , they change they name to `` greek buck '' in 1998 . pyle and zealley also compose the score to several film by john greyson ( include proteus , the law of enclosures and the short film this be nothing and herr ) , sarah polley ( i shout love ) and wrik mead ( fruit machine , hoolboom , camp ) . cd release of the soundtrack be bill as `` don pyle + andrew zealley '' to set they apart from the other greek buck release . greek buck record with a number of notable vocalist and musician include caroline azar , ian blurton , joel gibb , sandro perri , and actress sarah polley . #end document #begin document 5864561 esteban `` steve '' jordan ( february 23 , 1939 -- august 13 , 2010 ) be a jazz , rock , blues , conjunto and tejano musician from the united states . he be also know as `` el parche '' , `` the jimi hendrix of the accordion '' , and `` the accordion wizard '' . a accomplished musician , he play 35 different instrument . bear in elsa , texas to migrant farm worker and partially blind as a infant , jordan be unable to work in the field . leave at home , he find friendship and guidance among the elderly . at a very young age he be introduce to music , especially the accordion . at the time , the musician valerio longoria follow the community of migrant farm worker and play for they in the labor camp . these circumstance bring the two together and the young esteban master the instrument quickly . while he have remain close to he traditional conjunto root , he have never limit himself musically . more than any other accordionist , jordan push the diatonic accordion to its limit , both musically and physically , play traditional conjunto , rock , jazz , salsa , zydeco and more . unlike many conjunto musician , he keep abreast of technological development , use device such as phase shifter , fuzzbox , echoplex delay ( for which he name a song , `` la polka plex '' ) , and synthesizer , and be one of the few conjunto musician to weave style such as fusion jazz and rock into he music . he have also record country , western and mambo number . member of he family frequently back he up , include he son esteban jr. , esteban iii , and ricardo . esteban iii ( guitar ) and ricardo ( bass ) accompany esteban on-stage and in studio recording . esteban establish he own record label `` jordan records , inc '' . on he birthday feb. 23 , 2010 . he release one of he nine album name carta espiritual ( a spiritual letter ) , on which he have spend over 15 year record new music , still yet to be release on he record label . he son esteban jr. , esteban iii , and ricardo continue he musical legacy . he son go by `` el rio jordan de esteban jordan '' rio jordan , the band name give by they father . in 1988 while perform the berlin jazz festival ' 88 , hohner invite steve to the hohner factory in trossingen . the hohner company and steve collaborate in make a new accordion with steve 's specification that include he own tuning , octave , and tuning arrangement change to the accidental . it would enable steve to do the music pattern he be famous for . in 2009 , hohner usa in recognition of steve 's contribution and accomplishment to the music world , hohner launch the steve jordan `` rockordeon '' . the signature series accordion reissue in he honor . new wave polka band such as brave combo have cite jordan 's influence . in 1987 he be nominate for a grammy , but lose out to he old friend flaco jimã©nez . he bid for mainstream presence continue in 1986 when he be ask to do the soundtrack for the cheech marin film bear in east l.a. he appear in the film , a documentary about texas conjunto music , and in true stories , a american musical film direct by and star musician david byrne . he do the music and appear as a accordion street player in the film bear in east l.a. star cheech marin . esteban be induct to the south texas conjunto music hall of fame on may 27 , 2001 . also the national hispanic music hall of fame in 2003 . esteban battle cancer for four year and die of complication liver cancer on august 13 , 2010 . he be 71 . #end document #begin document 5864936 dr michael harry armitage ( bear 3 may 1949 ) be a former australian politician . he be a liberal party of australia member of the south australian house of assembly between 1989 and 2002 , represent the electorate of adelaide . armitage hold portfolio include minister for health , minister for aboriginal affairs , minister for disability services , minister for government enterprises , minister for administrative and information services , minister for government enterprises , minister assist the premier for information economy , minister for government enterprises and minister for information economy . armitage retire at the 2002 election , and the preselected liberal candidate , deputy mayor michael harbison , lose the seat to former mayor jane lomax-smith . in 2005 , he be appoint as ceo of the australian health insurance association . #end document #begin document 5865609 the akron racers be a woman 's softball team base in akron , ohio . the team be start by joey arietta in 1999 to participate in the women 's pro softball league ( wpsl ) . since the 2004 season , they have play as a member of national pro fastpitch ( npf ) . the racer begin as the orlando wahoos . the team move to akron prior to the 2000 season , share firestone stadium with the also-recently-moved ohio pride , which be previously the georgia pride . in they first year the racers make it to the championship of the wpsl , but lose to the tampa bay firestix . the wpsl suspend operation in 2001 ; the racers be the only team of the four 2001 team to revive when the league reform as the npf in 2004 . in 2005 the racers beat the chicago bandits to win the npf championship . from 2004 to 2008 , the akron racers have compile a all-time win-loss record of 149-94 . crystl bustos be name manager in october 2009 , replace barb sherwood . #end document #begin document 5866242 the ringlemere gold cup be a bronze age vessel find in the ringlemere barrow near sandwich in the english county of kent in 2001 by metal detectorist cliff bradshaw . although badly crush by recent plough damage it can be see to have be 14 cm high with corrugated side . the cup resemble a late neolithic ( approximately 2300 bc ) ceramic beaker with corded ware decoration , but date to a much later period . only five similar cup have be find in europe , all date to the period between 1700 and 1500 bc . the cup be similar to the rillaton gold cup find in cornwall in 1837 . it be think that the cup be not a grave good however but a votive offering independent of any inhumation , which be place at the centre of the barrow in approximately 1700 - 1500 bc . no contemporary burial have in fact be find at the site , although later iron age one have since be find , along with a saxon cemetery . bradshaw report the find of the cup to the local coroner 's office , and through the portable antiquities scheme and the treasure act 1996 the cup be record and declare to be treasure in 2002 . it be buy by the british museum for the amount of # 270,000 ( roughly us$ 520,000 ) , with the money pay split between mr. bradshaw and the smith family who own ringlemere farm . the money to secure the cup for the nation be raise through donation by the heritage lottery fund , the national art collections fund and the british museum friend . this also enable the site to be properly excavate , reveal a funerary complex of early bronze age date ( approximately 2300 bc ) on the site . mr cliff bradshaw be a very interested amateur archaeologist . he main area of study be the saxons 400ad - 600ad . he fascination for this period lead he to undertake study and the scour of the local countryside of south-east kent for saxon remain . in the course of he exploration as a detectorist he find a number of item include a beautiful silver saxon strap end , three sceatta , and many brooch fragment fairly close together . the number and proximity of these item lead he to believe that they be not simply accidental loss but that this be a inhabit saxon settlement and that he would find a burial mound nearby . over the twelve to fifteen month he have access to the field he carefully scan all aspect of the land and in do so be able to make out the faint outline of a raise section of field . without want to jump to conclusion he feel sure that this be what he be look for . he commence he detect to the south side of the mound and very quickly find a saxon gilded brooch at a depth of eight to ten inch . the follow day he continue he search on the northern perimeter of he suspect saxon burial site ; he know from he experience as a detectorist that he would have a better chance of make a discovery on the shallower edge of the mound than he would at the deeper centre . he find the ringlemere cup . this be to prove to have important consequence for he as he be now oblige to stop he search for confirmation of saxon burial . mr bradshaw be certain the cup be not saxon ; he also know that the saxons place a great importance on prehistoric earthwork and use they for they burial . that evening he discover the similarity he find have with the rillaton cup . he be convince that the gold cup belong to a earlier age , revere and leave alone by the saxons who have use the site for they burial . on the first site visit mr bradshaw say that this be a saxon burial , but mr keith parfitt , the local archaeologist reply , ` this be a bronze age barrow of great importance , we will not find any saxons here ' . mr bradshaw point out that the gilded brooch be very likely from a grave and that he study indicate that the saxons use these ancient barrows for they dead . again mr parfitt reply ` not in kent ' . however a report write later by mr parfitt appear to give credence to mr bradshaw 's thought ; he write that the brooch find by mr bradshaw could be derive from a plough damage grave and that ` anglo-saxon cemetery , focus on prehistoric barrow site , be become increasingly well know ' . from the moment he discover the mound in november 2001 and against all oppose statement from the archaeologist on site , mr bradshaw continue to insist that this be a saxon burial site . finally in the summer of 2004 he be vindicate when anglo-saxon burial be find on the south side of the barrow . this discovery overturn the earlier hypothesis that a single sunken hut indict that the saxons have choose the spot for habitation . much controversy have reign over the location of the find of the gold cup . mr bradshaw have pace measure from a nearby electricity pole . however , it appear that this do not suit the theory of the local archaeologist and no first hand account from mr bradshaw be seek for the publication the ringlemere cup edit by s needham , k parfitt & g varnell , british museum oct 10 2006 . on review the book john barrett , professor of archaeology at the university of sheffield find it strange that it lack a first hand account by the finder . the cup be number 10 in the list of british archaeological find select by expert at the british museum for the 2003 bbc television documentary we top ten treasure which include a interview with bradshaw . from 14 may 2004 until 13 january 2006 the cup appear in the museum 's `` bury treasure '' exhibition on treasure trove , both at the museum itself and touring ( to the national museum & gallery of wales at cardiff , manchester museum , the hancock museum at newcastle , and the norwich castle museum & art gallery ) . on its return to london , it be on temporary display in room 2 of the british museum , with the rillaton cup , until 17 october 2006 . from 17 october to 26 february 2007 it be on temporary display in dover museum , closer to its find-spot , and it be now back in the prehistory gallery at the british museum . #end document #begin document 5867678 a forced landing be a landing by a aircraft make under factor outside the pilot 's control , such as the failure of engine , system , component or weather which make continued flight impossible . for a full description of these , see article on emergency landing . however the term also mean a landing that have be force by interception . a plane may be compel to land through the use , or threat of use , of force , if it stray off course into hostile foreign territory . the customary procedure be for the military plane to approach the airliner from below and to the left , where he plane be easily visible from the left seat where captain sit . the force plane waggle he wing to signal the demand for a forced landing . #end document #begin document 5868485 the kakatiya medical college ( kmc ) be one of the fourteen constituent medical school of andhra pradesh , located in warangal under the gamut of ntr university of health sciences and the medical council of india ( mci ) . the college be inaugurate on 23 july 1959 by the p. karmarkar , minister of health , government of india . it be originally in a building donate by the pingale family at waddepally and it move into the makeshift building construct at the permanent site in november 1961 . of land be acquire for the medical college in warangal and the permanent building of the college be construct at a estimate cost of about rs. 47 lakh . indira gandhi , the then prime minister of india , inaugurate the permanent campus in 1966 . the temporary shed which be construct earlier at cost of r .10.70 lakhs in 1961 have be remodel to the boy ' hostel . a permanent building for the girl ' hostel be construct and inaugurate by sri j. chokka rao , chairman a.p regional committee in 1970 . a hostel for boy be inaugurate by sri . h.c. sarin i.c.s then advisor to governor a.p. on july 20 , 1973 . a impressive auditorium with a open air stage be construct at cost of r. 4 lakhs behind the college with cinematographic equipment , accommodate 500 student . the ap housing board construct staff quarter with a guest house on the college campus . on either side of the college building , there be two building with a cloak room , canteen , andhra bank , post office and engineering department . in addition r.m.e.s have construct o.p. block , t.b. block , lecture hall , clinical lab , and mortuary in the premise of mahatma gandhi memorial hospital , warangal . the a.p government take over the college from r.m.e.s. in february 1977 . in the same year the college affiliation be transfer to kakatiya university from osmania university . and since 1 march 1987 the college be affiliate with university of health sciences , now ntr university of health sciences , vijayawada . the postgraduate course be start in 1972 and the college be conduct postgraduate course in all department . the status the college owe entirely to the great architect with broad future vision of late prof. t. lakshminarayana , the principal of the college ( 1960 -- 1965 ) . all the postgraduate course be recognize by m.c.i. , medical council of india . in 2006-2007 intermedic sport meet be conduct in we college with ntr u.h.s. sponsor for medical college and dental college in the state . the new n.m.h. hostel be inaugurate by hon ` ble c.m. dr. ys rajasekhara reddy . currently it be one of the premier medical institute of andhra pradesh , take in 150 student ( 143 merit and up to 7 nonresident indians on merit ) each year through the eamcet ( engineering agricultural and medical common entrance test ) hold throughout andhra pradesh . every year nearly 70,000-90 ,000 aspirant sit for this exam for a position in the statewide medical ( allopathic , ayurvedic , naturopathic , homeopathic ) , dental , veterinary science , agricultural science , and horticulture . there be nearly 3,900 seat in mbb ( bachelor in medicine and bachelor in surgery ) in andhra pradesh of which 2,300 be in 20 private college and 1,600 be in 13 government medical college . the college so far award mbb degree to 5,600 candidate . mb , b - bachelor of medicine , bachelor of surgery ( 150 student per year ) : the qualification for undergraduate course be 10 +2 or equivalent education with botany , zoology , physics and chemistry as optional subject . depend on the rank obtain in the natural science portion of the common entrance test eamcet , the university of health sciences fill the seat in all the medical , dental , ayurvedic and homeopathy college in the state of andhra pradesh . kmc have a intake of 70 postgraduate student every year . md -- a three-year course in physiology , pharmacology , biochemistry , pathology , microbiology , forensic medicine & anatomy the qualification for all pg and pg diploma course be a mbb degree from any mci ( medical council of india ) recognize medical college in india or a equivalent foreign degree which be recognize by the mci . the seat in pg course be fill through a common entrance test by the ntr university of health sciences . kmc alumnus from both india and abroad be very active in improve the standard of education and the infrastructure . in 2009 , golden jubilee celebration be hold mark the 50th anniversary of the institution . every year the incoming new batch identify itself by a self-designated name that remain as unique identity among the batch student . 1986-dolphin as with all medical college of the state , it be under the ntr university of health sciences ( ntruh ) located at vijayawada , andhra pradesh . the medical college and the university be recognise and run with the guidance from medical council of india . #end document #begin document 5869203 charles peter huntley knaggs obe , be a colonel in the british army . as commander of the first battalion , irish guards , he be field officer in waiting during the troop the colour ceremony in 2005 . he be deploy with he battalion to helmand province , afghanistan , shortly thereafter as part of the nato force provide security . he be award the order of the british empire during the queen 's birthday list of 2006 . #end document #begin document 5869352 53.440 -3.038 the floral pavilion be a theatre in the seaside town of new brighton , on the wirral peninsula in england . situate on the promenade overlook the river mersey , it present a mix of comedy , music and child 's show include a christmas pantomime . the original theatre open in 1913 as a open-air summer theatre within the victoria gardens . in 1925 it be cover by a iron and glass roof and during the mid-1960s it be largely rebuilt , with a full metal roof . the theatre close in 2007 and be demolish as part of the town 's # 60 million neptune project redevelopment plan . the building be rebuild to a new design and reopen in december 2008 . the first act to perform at the venue after reopen be ken dodd , who have have a long association with the floral pavilion , make he first appearance in 1940 . as well as a enlarged theatre auditorium , seat over 800 , the complex also provide for conference facility and a large multi-purpose lounge area . #end document #begin document 5870197 gonjo county , ( tibetan : ག འཇ ར ང wylie go ` jo rdzong ; chinese : 贡觉县 ; pinyin : gã²ngjuã© xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , . #end document #begin document 5870499 lullaby of broadway be a musical romantic comedy film release by warner bros. in 1951 . it star doris day as melinda howard , a entertainer who travel to new york to see she mother , and gene nelson as tom farnham , a fellow entertainer and melinda 's love interest . gladys george appear as jessica howard , melinda 's alcoholic mother , in addition to s.z. sakall , billy de wolfe , florence bates and anne triola . song from the film be release in a album of the same name . melinda howard be a entertainer travel from england to pay a surprise visit to she mother , broadway singer jessica howard , who live in new york city . melinda believe that she mother live in a mansion , however , jessica 's alcoholism have reduce she to singing in a greenwich village saloon , and the mansion actually belong to adolph hubbell and he wife . the hubbells ' butler , lefty mack , and he fiancã©e , gloria davis , the maid , be a down-on-their luck vaudeville team and be good friend of jessica and have be forwarding she letter to melinda . lefty pretend that jessica have rent the house to the hubbells while she be on tour , and , when a disappointed melinda disclose that she have no money , offer she one of the servant ' room for the night . lefty promise melinda that she mother will return home soon , and then inform jessica of she daughter 's arrival . he then suggest that she come to the house the next night when the hubbells will be give a party attend by many broadway performer . meanwhile , adolph have discover melinda 's presence , and after lefty explain the situation , agree to keep jessica 's secret . at the party , melinda await she mother 's arrival , and while wait , see that one of party guest bring along tom farnham , who be on the boat with melinda and have make a pass at she . he have also keep he profession a secret while on the boat . at the party , he entertain the crowd with a song and dance , as he be the male lead in george ferndel 's newest production , lullaby of broadway . ferndel , the broadway producer , try to persuade adolphe to invest in he latest show , something adolph refuse to do unless he be able to help cast the production . jessica fail to appear at the party because she have be hospitalize with delirium tremen and lefty explain to melinda that jessica 's show be too popular for she to leave , which lead melinda to vow to wait for she . in a attempt to cheer up melinda , lefty suggest to adolph that he take she to dinner and present she to ferndel as the potential new star of he show . ferndel be impress by melinda 's performance , and as a reward , adolph decide to buy melinda a fur coat . tom happen to see he in the fur shop , and adolphe have to be he to keep it a secret . the fur arrive at the house and gloria be horrify , as she believe adolphe 's intention be far from fatherly . melinda , upset by the insinuation , insist on return the coat , and inform lefty and gloria that they will both have part in the musical . before the coat be return , however , mrs. hubbell find it and believe that it be a surprise for she . she wear it that night to a charity ball where melinda see she and candidly remark to tom that the coat have originally be mean for she . tom misinterpret she statement , and the two quarrel bitterly . although jessica have be release from the hospital , she fear melinda 's reaction to she present state and refuse to meet with she . right before the show open , mrs. hubbell learn the truth about the fur , and name melinda in a divorce suit against mr. hubbell . tom offer to `` forgive '' the shocked melinda , and she realize that he , too , think she be romantically involve with adolph . shortly afterward , a aggressive reporter recognize jessica 's picture and tell melinda the truth about she mother . completely shatter , melinda decide to return to england and beg lefty to pay for she ticket . gloria and lefty meet melinda at the ship and escort she to a stateroom where jessica be wait . mother and daughter be tearfully reunite , and lefty inform then that mrs. hubbell now know that there be nothing between melinda and adolph . they all leave together for the theater , where open night be a success , and tom and melinda be free to pursue they romance . #end document #begin document 5870694 a gathering of day ; a new england girl 's journal , 1830-32 ( 1979 ) be a historical novel by joan blos that win the 1980 national book award for children 's book ( hardcover ) and the 1980 newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature . the book be write in the form of a journal keep by catherine hall , a young girl living in a rural village in new england with she widower father and younger sister . the journal detail she daily life between the year of 1830 and 1832 . among the event of these two year be several that would have a profound impact on the rest of she life . these include she assistance to a escape slave , she father 's remarriage , and the sudden death of she best friend . the book begin with a letter from the 82-year-old owner of the journal , now catherine hall onesti , to she great-granddaughter , catherine . the writer tell the recipient about the journal she be send she , of she own life at age fourteen . then the journal begin . catherine introduce herself as ` aged 13 year , 6 month , 29 day , of meredith in the state of new hampshire ' . she then go on the give a almost day-to-day report of the happening that occur . at various interval , she also include quote from she speller or she school textbook . catherine , call cath by she friend , be thirteen at the start of the book , and have a birthday about may , so for most of the journal she be fourteen . she best friend be cassie , who die during the course of the journal . she have blue eye . catherine have a younger sister , matty . she mother die four year before the journal take place . she father remarry in may 1831 , and he wife , a widow , bring she own son to live with they , call daniel . cassie be catherine 's best friend . she be a year older that catherine , fourteen , but the girl be the same height . she have three brother : david horatio ( two year older ) , asa hale ( catherine 's age ) , and william mason , the baby . she die of a sickness in 1831 . #end document #begin document 5871393 mohammed khair-eddine be amongst the most famous moroccan literary figure of the 20th century . bear in 1941 in tafraoute , as a young writer he join the circle of writer know as the amitiã©s littã©raires et artistiques in casablanca . in 1964 khair-eddir found the `` poã©sie toute '' movement . in 1965 he be exile to france where he spend year work in factory . in 1967 he start publish again , write for `` lettres nouvelle '' and `` prã©sence africaine '' . he return to morocco in 1979 . khair-eddine die in rabat november 18th 1995 , the independence day of morocco . #end document #begin document 5871592 ophiopogon ( lilyturf ) be a genus of evergreen perennial plant with about 65 species , native to warm temperate to tropical east , southeast , and south asia . despite they grasslike appearance , they be not closely related to the true grass poaceae . the name of the genus be derive from greek ïŒï†î¹ï‚ ophi , `` snake '' , and ï€ïŒî³á½¦î½ pogon , `` beard '' , most probably refer to its leaf and tufted growth . in the apg iii classification system , it be place in the family asparagaceae , subfamily nolinoideae ( formerly the family ruscacea ) . like many lilioid monocot , it be formerly classify in the liliaceae . they grow from short rhizome , and bear tuft of leaf , from which flower emerge in raceme hold on short stem above the leaf . some species such as ophiopogon japonicus and ophiopogon planiscapus be use as ground cover plant . in chinese medicine the tuber of ophiopogon japonicus , know as mai man dong , be the cardinal herb for yin deficiency . accord to the chinese herbal medicine materia medica , the herb be sweet , slightly bitter and slightly cold , enter the heart , lung and stomach channel and nourish the yin of the stomach , spleen , heart and lung and clear heat and quiet irritability . it be use for hacking dry cough , dry tongue and mouth and constipation . liriope ( genus ) be use as a substitute . #end document #begin document 5871867 logan 's run be a 1976 american science fiction film direct by michael anderson and star michael york , jenny agutter , richard jordan , roscoe lee browne , farrah fawcett , and peter ustinov . the screenplay by david zelag goodman be base on the novel of the same name by william f. nolan and george clayton johnson . it depict a dystopian future society in which population and the consumption of resource be manage and maintain in equilibrium by the simple expedient of kill everyone who reach the age of thirty , prevent overpopulation . the story follow the action of logan 5 , a `` sandman '' , as he run from society 's lethal demand . the film be shoot primarily in the dallas/fort worth metroplex -- include location such as the fort worth water gardens and the dallas market center -- between june and september 1975 . the film only use the basic premise from the novel , that everyone must die at a specific age and logan run with jessica as he companion while be chase by francis . the motivation of the character be quite different in the film . it be the first film to use dolby stereo on 70mm print . in 1977 , a short-lived tv series be make , though only 14 episode be produce . since 1994 , there have be several unsuccessful effort to remake the film . logan 's run be nominate for two academy award and win a special academy award for its visual effect , and win six saturn award include best science fiction film . in the year 2274 , the remnant of human civilization live in a seal domed city , a utopia run by a computer that take care of all aspect of they life , include reproduction . the citizen live a hedonistic lifestyle but understand that in order to maintain the city , every resident when they reach the age of 30 must undergo the ritual of where they be vaporize and ostensibly `` renew '' . to track this , they be implant at birth with a lifeclock crystal in the palm of they hand that change color as they approach they `` last day '' . most resident accept this promise of rebirth , but some realize it be a brutal population control , and go into hide to avoid carrousel . these fugitive be know as runner , and there be sandmen who be assign to pursue and terminate they . logan 5 ( michael york ) and francis 7 ( richard jordan ) be partner sandmen . after terminate a runner , logan find a ankh among they possession . later , he meet jessica 6 ( jenny agutter ) , a girl also wear a ankh pendant . logan take the ankh to the computer , where he be tell it be a symbol for a secret group who help the runner find `` sanctuary '' . the computer instruct logan to find sanctuary and destroy it . it then change the color of he lifeclock to flash red , four year early . in order to escape carrousel himself , logan be now force to become a runner . logan regroup with jessica and explain he situation . together , they meet with the underground group that lead they to the periphery of the city . logan find the ankh symbol unlock a exit from the city . they come out into a frozen cave , with francis follow closely behind . in the cave , they meet box ( roscoe lee browne ) , a robot design to capture food for the city from the outside . box also capture escape runner and freeze they like artwork . before he can freeze they , logan and jessica escape the robot , cause the cave to collapse down on box . once outside , logan and jessica notice that they lifeclock be dead . they discover that the wilderness have overrun the remains of human civilization . they explore the area , which be once washington d.c. in the ruin of the united states senate chamber , they discover a elderly man ( peter ustinov ) . he appearance be a shock to they since neither have ever see anyone over the age of 30 . the old man explain what happen to humanity outside of the city and the fugitive realize sanctuary be a myth . however , francis have follow they and he and logan fight . logan fatally wound francis and as he die , he see that logan 's lifeclock be now clear , believe logan have renew . logan and jessica convince the old man to return to the city with they . leave the man outside , the two enter and try to convince everyone that carrousel be a lie and not necessary . the two be capture by other sandmen and take to the computer . the computer interrogate logan and ask if he complete he mission , but logan insist `` there be no sanctuary '' . this answer be not accept by the computer , even after scanning logan 's mind . the paradox cause the computer to overload , cause the city 's system to fail and release the exterior seal . logan and jessica regroup with the old man as the citizen flee the ruin city . the score be compose and conduct by jerry goldsmith , with orchestration by arthur morton . the score `` adhere to two distinct sound palette : string , keyboard and abstract electronics only for cue inside the city , and full orchestra for outside '' . the first release of portion of the score be on mgm records on lp , in 1976 . the complete expand and newly remixed score be issue on cd in january , 2002 by film score monthly . michael york , jenny agutter and william devane be originally cast in the lead role . devane bow out when alfred hitchcock request he to replace actor roy thinnes in family plot . richard jordan step in for devane and be best know for he performance in rooster cogburn and the tv mini-series captain and the kings . york have previously appear in cabaret , murder on the orient express and the three musketeer while agutter be best know for walkabout ( 1971 ) and the railway children ( 1970 ) . the film be preview for test audience prior to its release . a few sequence be edit out or shorten as a result . these include a longer sequence in the ice cave where box ask logan and jessica to pose for he ice sculpture . this be cut partially due to extensive nudity so that the film could receive a pg rating and partially due to the length of the scene . there be several other scene remove include a sequence where francis hunt down a runner by himself at the beginning of the film . other sequence be trim . these scene survive in the shooting script but the footage itself appear lose . roger ebert give the film a three-star rating , call the film a `` vast , silly extravaganza '' , with a plot that be a `` cross between arthur c. clarke 's the city and the stars and element of planet of the ape , '' but `` that deliver a certain amount of fun '' . just why and for what particular purpose logan make he run be anything but clear after you have sit through nearly two hour of this stuff . logan 's run be less interested in logic than in gadget and spectacle , but these be sometimes jazzily effective and even poetic . have more attention be pay to the screenplay , the movie might have be a stunner . the film win a special academy award and be nominate for two more , best cinematography and best art direction-set decoration . logan 's run be very popular at the saturn award , win the six award it be nominate for : best science fiction film , best cinematography , best art direction , best costume , best make-up and best set decoration . it be also nominate for the hugo award for best dramatic presentation , the older award for science-fiction and fantasy film , and for the nebula award for best script . for the film , anderson be nominate for the golden prize at the 10th moscow international film festival . #end document #begin document 5866744 the international business companies act , 1984 be a statute of the british virgin islands which permit the incorporation of international business companies ( ibc ) within the territory . the act play in a huge role in the economic and financial development of the territory in the 1990s . the original act be copy widely by other offshore financial centre . the act be draft principally by five people : lewis hunte , the then attorney general of the british virgin islands ; neville westwood , michael riegels and richard peters , who be partner at the law firm , harneys ; and paul butler , a partner from the u.s. law firm of shearman & sterling . the act be subsequently amend several time , but most significantly in 1990 . the act be pass in a partial response to the cancellation by the u.s. government of a double taxation relief treaty between the british virgin islands and the united states . the british virgin islands be not alone in this regard ; this be part of a policy of mass-repeal by the united states of double tax relief treaty with `` microstate '' . despite the british virgin islands be a english common law jurisdiction , the act draw heavily upon element of delaware corporate law . this reflect the market for british virgin islands company prior to the repeal of the double-tax treaty . the essence of the act be that a company incorporate under that legislation be prohibit from conduct business with people resident within the territory ( i.e. it be for international business ) , and in exchange the company be exempt from all form of british virgin islands taxation and stamp duty . part of the act be quite radical for the time . the act abolish the concept of ultra vire for company , considerably restricted the requirement for corporate benefit , it permit company to change they corporate domicile from one jurisdiction to another , it allow `` true merger '' of two different corporate entity , and introduce the concept of vote trust to the jurisdiction . the act be pass into law by the territory 's legislature on 15 august 1984 . initially , market response to the legislation be slow , but by 1988 a steady core of incorporation work be evident . however , in 1990 the u.s. invade panama and arrest general manuel noriega . at the time , panama have be one of the market leader in the provision of offshore company . however , the invasion badly shake investor confidence in panama , and incorporation in the british virgin islands under the act soar from 1991 onward . from 1991 the act be remarkably successful generate large number of incorporation . the company registry in the territory have to be expand twice to cope with the volume of incorporation . the act be then copy widely by other caribbean offshore financial centre . despite its american focus , the key market for ibc incorporate within the territory develop in hong kong . use of british virgin islands ibcs become so ubiquitous in hong kong , that in commercial jargon offshore company generally be generically refer to there as `` bvi '' . in 2000 , kpmg be commission by the british government to produce a report on the offshore financial industry generally , and the report indicate that nearly 41 % of the offshore company in the world be form in the british virgin islands , make the british virgin islands one of the world 's lead offshore financial centre . as a direct result the territory have one of the highest income per capita in the caribbean . source : british virgin islands financial services commission in 1999 , a series of international initiative be commence against tax haven by supra-national body such as the oecd , include a initiative against what be term `` unfair tax competition '' . one of the concern of the oecd be that jurisdiction such as the british virgin islands have a `` ring fence '' tax regime , whereby company could be incorporate under the international business companies act which could not actually trade in the territory , but would also be exempt from most british virgin islands tax . after a series of discussion , the british virgin islands government agree to repeal the ring-fencing provision in its tax legislation . because of the sheer volume of company involve , the transition to a new legislative framework be accomplish over a two year transition period . to protect the offshore business , the british virgin islands abolish both income tax and stamp duty on all transaction except those relate to land in the territory . then the government enact the bvi business companies act ( no 16 of 2004 ) . the slightly cumbersome name be design to slightly reflect the name of the earlier statute and cash-in on the `` ibc brand '' which have grow under the former legislation . from 1 january 2005 to 31 december 2005 the two act run in parallel , and it be possible to incorporate a company under either form of legislation . from 1 january 2006 until 31 december 2006 , one could no longer incorporate a company under the international business companies act , and all new incorporation have to be conduct under the bvi business companies act . during 2006 detailed transitional provision be enact to allow company form under the old legislation to adapt to the new legislation without have to significantly amend they constitutional document . the international business companies act be then finally repeal in full on 31 december 2006 . a special arrangement between the bvi government and one of the key trust company in the territory mean that the last company incorporate under the act be name `` the last ibc limited '' . it be company number 690583 . #end document #begin document 5866795 midland mills be a former flax mill on silver street in holbeck , leeds , west yorkshire . john jubb build the first mill on the site in 1793 but sell he business and mill in the early 19th century . the new owner take advantage of the expansion of the flax spin industry in the holbeck area by diversify into the manufacture of textile machinery . this machinery be sell to local and national mill , include the mill of leeds entrepreneur benjamin gott . the mill change ownership a few year later when the owner move to premise on meadow lane , sell the midland mills site to the drabble brothers who be in the employment of john marshall at the same time as matthew murray . drabble brothers continue to manufacture textile machinery and also patent design for cart axle until a disagreement between the two brother see they firm go bankrupt in 1812 . taylor and wordsworth , two employee of the drabble brother , buy the site in 1812 and establish taylor , wordsworth and co. by the early 1850s both taylor and wordsworth have die but the company continue to trade under the same name but under new management . in the 1930s platts buy the factory , platts soon become the largest textile machine-maker in the world , employ over 15,000 people . unfortunately the economic turbulence of the 1980 cause recession and the decline of manufacturing in the uk . the factory cease trading in 1981 and platts follow in 1982 . the closure of midland mills mark the end of the textile industry in leeds . since 1981 midland mills have be divide into industrial unit . most of these have be use for light industrial work . midland mills be situate in the holbeck urban village regeneration area . #end document #begin document 5866974 chaparhar be a district in the centre of nangarhar province , afghanistan . its population , which be 100 % pashtun , be estimate at 54,858 in 2002 , of whom 21,800 be child under 12 . the district centre be the village of chaparhar . #end document #begin document 5868264 ramã³n antonio avilã©s miranda ( bear january 22 , 1952 in manatã­ , puerto rico ) be a former backup infielder in major league baseball who play for the boston red sox ( 1977 ) and philadelphia phillies ( 1979 -- 1981 ) . he bat and throw right-handed . in a four-season career , avilã©s post a .268 batting average ( 51-for-190 ) with two home run and 24 run bat in from 117 game play . avilã©s be the uncle of mike aviles , a infielder for the cleveland indians . #end document #begin document 5868761 ref sanchez ( bear refugio sanchez in arizona , 1917 ; die 1986 ) be a american actor who appear mostly in television show in smaller act part . he work as a fashion photographer in the 1950s through the 1970 . sanchez be the son of cruz sanchez and julia sanchez , both from spain . the family migrate from mexico to los angeles , bring with they older brother jose guadalupe . after arrive in los angeles the family grow to include sibling josefina , pablo ( paul ) , and manuela helen ( nellie ) . sanchez attend los angeles school and graduate from lincoln high school . he attend trade school and los angeles city college . sanchez be station in the philippines and guam during world war ii , where he take photograph of the native people and outdoor scene . after the war sanchez start he own photography studio in hollywood . he work on fashion assignment for los angeles department store such as may company , robinsons , and bullocks . sanchez also do other type of fashion photography as well as publicity shot . sanchez be work on studio still shot when he get the opportunity to do small part on tv show show such as bonanza , maverick , alias smith and jones , get smart , baretta , and a few other show . he appear in the movie kill uncle before uncle kill us ( 1966 ) and in the woody allen picture everything you always want to know about sex ( but be afraid to ask ) ( 1972 ) . sanchez die in 1986 of brain cancer , and leave behind a widow name virginia . in october 2005 he photo collection , span a career of forty year , be donate to california state university , northridge , through the effort of he niece patricia keener and sesar carreno , a alumnus of csun . the ref sanchez photo collection be house at cal state northridge library in the urban studies center . #end document #begin document 5871097 douglas keith ( doug ) roth ( bear august 24 , 1967 , in knoxville , tennessee ) be a retired american professional basketball player who be select by the washington bullets in the 2nd round ( 41st overall ) of the 1989 nba draft . a 6 ' 11 '' center from the university of tennessee , roth play in just one nba season for the bullets , appear in 42 game during the 1989 -- 90 season . #end document #begin document 5871566 panayiotis kokoras be a internationally award-winning composer and computer music innovator . kokoras 's sound composition use timbre as the main element of form . he concept of `` holophony '' describe he goal that each independent sound ( phono ) , contribute equally into the synthesis of the total ( holo ) . in both instrumental and electroacoustic writing , he music call upon a `` virtuosity of sound , '' emphasize the precise production of variable sound possibility and the correct distinction between one timbre and another to convey the musical idea and structure of the piece . he compositional output be also inform by musical research in music information retrieval compositional strategy , extended technique , tactile sound , augmented reality , robotic , spatial sound , synesthesia . he be found member of the hellenic electroacoustic music composers association ( helmca ) and from 2004 to 2012 he be board member and president . kokoras study composition with i . ioannidi and anri kergomard as well as classical guitar with e. asimakopoulo in athens . in 1999 he move to england , for postgraduate study at the university of york , where he complete he ma and phd in composition with t. myatt with fund from the art and humanities research board ( ahrb ) and aleksandra trianti music scholarships ( society friends of music ) among other . he work have be commission by institute and festival such as the fromm music foundation ( harvard ) , ircam ( france ) , ma ( new york ) , gaudeamus ( netherlands ) , zkm ( germany ) , imeb ( france ) , siemens musikstiftung ( germany ) and have be perform in over 400 concert around the world . he composition have receive 51 distinction and prize in international competition , and have be select by jury in more than 130 international call for score . as a educator , kokoras have teach at the technological and educational institute of crete , and , the aristotle university of thessaloniki ( greece ) . since fall 2012 he have be appoint assistant professor at the university of north texas . panayiotis kokoras , olivier pasque ( 2008 ) conference of intersciplinary musicology ( cim ) sound scale : perspective on the contribution of flute 's sound classification to musical structure . greece . panayiotis kokoras ( 2007 ) journal of music and meaning ( jmm ) towards a holophonic musical texture . jmm 4 , winter 2007 , section 5 . university of southern denmark . denmark . panayiotis kokoras ( 2005 ) electronic musicological review -- vol . ix october 2005 - morphopoiesis : a general procedure for structure form . federal university of paranã¡ . brazil . he music be publish by spectrum press , nor , miso musica , san/cec , independent opposition records , icmc2004 and distribute in limited edition by loss , host artists group , musica nova , and other . #end document #begin document 5871887 kimberly lightford be a democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 4th district since 1998 . she be assistant majority leader and also serve on labor , education , executive , financial institutions and redistrict committee . she be also chair of the senate black caucus and co-chair of the illinois commission of intergovernmental cooperation . senator lightford 's legislative career be highlight by she support for promote quality educational and development program for illinois ' youth . as chair of the senate education committee from 2005 to 2008 , she be able to pass legislation provide specialize curriculum for bully prevention and a universal preschool program for at risk three-and four-year-old child . as assistant majority leader , senator lightford have be a advocate for education reform . because of she leadership , the senate have pass legislation reform the charter school system to allow for more charter school both in chicago and downstate . in addition , senator lightford have work to pass legislation aim at re-enrolling high school dropout . the illinois hope and opportunity pathways through education ( ihope ) program will offer class to student who have drop out of high school , allow they a second chance at earn a diploma . lightford have sponsor legislation to assist state worker by require all state agency to notify the department of human rights 30 day before affect any layoff . this legislation allow state employee who be target for layoff to receive the same assistance that be now provide to employee in the private sector . lightford attend proviso east high school before go on to western illinois university and earn a master 's degree in public administration ( mpa ) from the university of illinois at springfield . she also complete a internship with the illinois department of corrections . after graduation , she accept a position with the department of corrections in chicago . she successfully run for maywood village trustee after encouragement from she state representative . when state senator earlean collins announce plan to retire , lightford be elect in march 1998 and begin serve in november , two month before the traditional inauguration , when collins retire . #end document #begin document 5872261 st. nicholas ' church be one of the oldest and most prominent landmark in ghent , belgium . begun in the early 13th century as a replacement for a earlier romanesque church , construction continue through the rest of the century in the local scheldt gothic style ( name after the nearby river ) . typical of this style be the use of blue-gray stone from the tournai area , the single large tower above the cross , and the slender turret at the building 's corner . build in the old trade center of ghent next to the bustling korenmarkt ( wheat market ) , st. nicholas ' church be popular with the guild whose member carry out they business nearby . the guild have they own chapel which be add to the side of the church in the 14th and 15th century . the central tower , which be fund in part by the city , serve as a observation post and carry the town bell until the neighbor belfry of ghent be build . these two tower , along with the saint bavo cathedral , still define the famous medieval skyline of the city center . one of the treasure of the church be its organ , produce by the famous french organ builder aristide cavaillã©-coll . the building gradually deteriorate through the century , to a degree that threaten its stability . crack be overlay with plaster , window be brick up to reinforce the wall , and in the 18th century , little house and shop be build up against the dilapidated facade . interest in the church as a historical monument arise around 1840 , and at the turn of the 20th century major restoration plan emerge . the house alongside the church be demolish and much renovation work have be carry out since then . #end document #begin document 5872469 the lesbian & gay big apple corps ( lgbac ) be a community band base in new york city . found on september 24 , 1979 as the new york gay community marching band , lgbac be the third-oldest community band in the united states dedicate to serve the lgbt community . the mission of lgbac be to provide the lesbian and gay community with a supportive and friendly environment for musical and artistic expression and , through performance , to promote social acceptance , equality , and harmony for all . membership be all-inclusive , predominantly lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender , and queer , and the band welcome heterosexual player as well . the band perform year-round as both a concert band and a march band . as a concert band , lgbac traditionally produce two concert each year , one in the fall and the other in the spring . chamber music concert be offer occasionally . as a march band , lgbac march in a wide variety of event , predominantly but not limit to gay pride march , july 4 parade , and the greenwich village halloween parade . the march band include a featured baton twirler , ballet dancer , color guard and honor guard . #end document #begin document 5865261 john ashworth nelder fr ( 8 october 1924 -- 7 august 2010 ) be a british statistician know for he contribution to experimental design , analysis of variance , computational statistics , and statistical theory . nelder 's work be very influential in statistics . while lead research at rothamsted experimental station , nelder develop and supervise the update of the statistical software package glim and genstat : both package be flexible high-level programming language that allow statistician to formulate linear model concisely . glim influence later environment for statistical computing such as s-plus and r. both glim and genstat have powerful facility for the analysis of variance for block experiment , a area where nelder have make many contribution . in statistical theory , nelder and wedderburn propose the generalize linear model . generalized linear model be formulate by john nelder and robert wedderburn as a way of unifying various other statistical model , include linear regression , logistic regression and poisson regression . they propose a iteratively reweight least square method for maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameter . in statistical inference , nelder ( along with george barnard and a. w. f. edwards ) have emphasize the importance of the likelihood in datum analysis , promote this `` likelihood approach '' as a alternative to frequentist and bayesian statistics . in response-surface optimization , nelder and roger mead propose the nelder-mead simplex heuristic , which be often use in engineering and statistics . bear in brushford , near dulverton , somerset , nelder be educate at blundell 's school and sidney sussex college , cambridge , where he read mathematics . nelder 's appointment include head of the statistics section at the national vegetable research station , wellesbourne from 1951 to 1968 and head of the statistics department at rothamsted experimental station from 1968 to 1984 . during he time at wellesbourne he spend a year ( 1965 -- 1966 ) at the waite institute in adelaide , south australia , where he work with graham wilkinson on genstat . he hold a appointment as visit professor at imperial college london from 1972 onward . nelder be elect a fellow of the royal society in 1976 and receive the royal statistical society 's guy medal in gold in 2005 . nelder be responsible , with max nicholson and james ferguson-lees , for debunk the hastings rarities - a series of rare bird , preserve by a taxidermist and provide with bogus history . nelder die on 7 august 2010 in luton and dunstable hospital , where he be recover from a fall . #end document #begin document 5865969 the gang that could not shoot straight be a 1969 novel write by jimmy breslin , and a film of the same name base on the book and release in 1971 . the novel be a roman ã  clef base on the life of joey gallo . in the film , kid sally palumbo -- the character base on joe gallo , also know as `` crazy joey '' -- be play by jerry orbach . the mafia comedy feature a young robert de niro as a member of a italian cycling team who stay behind illegally in america after the cancellation of the race , for which he have come to the country . for money , he be a adept thief who masquerade as a priest to con mafia boss into give donation to a nonexistent charity . this film be one of de niro 's earliest . originally , al pacino sign up to play the part of mario trantino , but the role be give to de niro when pacino be cast as michael corleone in the godfather . #end document #begin document 5866194 soumya naã¢mane guessous be a moroccan sociologist , muslim feminist , champion of woman 's rights and author of the book au-delã  de toute pudeur ; la sexualitã© feminine au maroc , casablanca : eddif , 10th edition. , 1997 , 280 p. , first publish in 1990 . guessous have launch a campaign for the transmission of moroccan citizenship by the mother to she child , a right that be exclusively reserve for father . #end document #begin document 5866734 39 18.8 n 76 42.18 w the dickeyville historic district be a national register of historic places-listed community located just inside the western edge of baltimore city , maryland near the intersection of interstates 70 and 695 and adjacent to kernan hospital . a small community of about 140 home and a historic mill , the village be on the bank of the gwynns falls and lie at the start of the gwynns falls trail , a 15 mi walking and biking trail that be part of the chesapeake bay gateways network . the village include two main road , wetheredsville road and pickwick road , and three smaller lane , hillhouse road , tucker lane and sekots road . the village grow up along the bank of the gwynns falls from the late 17th century . among the area 's first settler be richard gwin or gwynn , a welshman who reputedly trade with the algonquian indians from 1672 . one of the first of many mill on the gwynns falls be build in the vicinity in 1719 by peter bond , gwin 's son-in-law . in 1762 , a gristmill and stone house be build by wimbert tschudi , a swiss mill owner , and what be believe to be the ruin of this mill may still be see on the bank of the gwynns falls today . in 1779 , wimbert 's son , martin tschudi , patent a nearby plot of land call sly 's adventure . the franklin paper mill follow in the early 19th century , give its name , franklinville , to the village . in 1829 , three enterprising brother , john , george , and charles wethered , convert the franklin paper mill to the manufacture of woolen cloth . the brother also build the ashland mill on the east side of the village , in addition to some 30 stone house for worker , a church and a school , and name the village ` wetheredsville ' . john wethered be elect to the united states congress . in 1871 , the wethereds sell the property to william j. dickey , whose family come from the market town of ballymena in the north of ireland . he pay $ 82,000 for , three mill and many of the house in the village . under dickey , the village again prosper and expand . many new home be construct for the millhand , a presbyterian church and a manse be build , and a village store , own by dickey , sell everything from buggy whip to licorice stick . on he death in 1896 , the name of the village be change from wetheredsville to dickeyville . the dickey family sell out to the glasgow mills in 1909 , but with the decline of the textile business , work in the mill become harder to get . the glasgow mills close and the formerly prosperous dickeyville become a shanty town with a reputation for crime and low life . in 1934 , the dickey property , which include much of the village of 81 home , three mill and the wethered-dickey mansion on nearby forest park avenue ( the mansion have since be demolish ) be sell at auction for $ 42,000 . a local development company embark upon the restoration of the property . they decide that the old building should be preserve and only the totally unstable would be demolish . the building that remain might be redesign and modernize but in such a way as to preserve they historic character . new home must blend in unobtrusively with the old . these requirement be initially oversee by the dickeyville community association , a homeowner group form in 1938 . the village be list in the national register of historic places in 1968 . the red house at 5131 wetheredsville road ( build c. 1850 ) be the home of billy ware , a union soldier who be a flag-bearer at gettysburg during the civil war . the stone house at 5123 wetheredsville road ( build c. 1810 ) be the home of enos humphreys , one of the founder of the independent order of odd fellows ( ioof . ) . one of the earliest meeting hall of that fraternal organization be still extant at 2412 pickwick road . the presbyterian church 5116 wetheredsville be found in the 1870s and build in 1885 . 5111 wetheredsville be the home of the ashland mill superintendent . the springhouse and carriage house that serve the property still exist at 2309 and 2305 pickwick ( respectively ) . 5107 wetheredsville be build around 1810 and be , for many year , the home of the village lamplighter . the large home at 5101 wetheredsville be the mechanics hall and be build in 1897 as a lodge for the junior order of american mechanics , a union and fraternal organization . the building serve as a village meeting hall , a concert hall for vaudeville and minstrel show , and madame jolly 's waxworks , a show base on madame tussauds waxworks in london before conversion to a private residence . a stage and footlights still grace one end of the main hall . ashland chapel , in the center of the village at 2331 pickwick road , be build on land give by the mill-owning wethered family in 1849 as a house of worship for mill worker . the chapel , with its plain interior and lack of a slave gallery , become the methodist church . the small garden shed at one end of the property be originally a trolley stop . 5029 wetheredsville ( c. 1850 ) serve as a home of the cow for the village dairy and a glove factory . 5027 wetheredsville be more recent ( build in the 1940 ) but be know as `` little mount vernon '' as it be design to emulate that famous home . 5023 wetheredsville be build in 1835 and serve as the village apothecary and then as a candy store . the smaller home at each end be build by the storekeeper for he newly marry son . 5016 wetheredsville be the home of one of the mill-owning wethered ; next door be the village dispensary and doctor 's home , both build around 1840 . the open area opposite 5017 be a trolley stop on the old lorraine streetcar line , the railing be still visible . the nearby home at 5010 be build in 1810 for the cherry cough syrup co and later serve as a tavern and a garage . 5008 wetheredsville , build around 1865 , be originally the village school . the last house on wetheredsville road be 4901 , build in 1865 for the ashland superintendent , the grounds include the historic location of the tschudi home . martin tshudi found the first mill in the area around 1762 . the grave of he wife and daughter can still be find on the hill . the ballymena mill ( formerly the ashland mill ) anchor this end of the village where wetheredsville road become a hiking and biking trail . the old woolen mill , build c. 1830 , now house commercial tenant . 2322 pickwick be the home of the village shopkeeper , the old streetcar line run inch from the corner of the home . 2332 pickwick ( c. 1832 ) be say to have be a officers ' quarter at fort mchenry before the home be move to dickeyville . the four-story rubblestone home at 2411 and 2407 pickwick date from c. 1860 . 2405 pickwick ( c. 1860 ) be the village store . the second floor be meet room for the ywca . 2415 and 2417 pickwick date from about 1870 while 2407 and 2411 date from around 1860 . 2412 be build in 1853 for one of the first ioof lodge in the u.s. there be a tin shop in the basement . later , it become a general store , with a post office and gas station . the one-story extension to the right be the pharmacy . 2423 pickwick , build in the general grant style in 1872 , be restore as a studio by note baltimore muralist r. mcgill mackall in 1932 . he build a complete two-story house inside so that he could live here as well as work . the house have be occupy ever since by artist . the present owner , sculptor barry johnston , display some of he bronze sculpture in the back yard . 2433 pickwick ( c. 1875 ) be the home of malcolm moos , a advisor to president dwight eisenhower and reportedly have a direct telephone link to the white house . 2435 be build as a mill office in 1840 . it also house the village jail where offender could be lock up in a windowless room on the first floor . in 1899 , teddy roosevelt speak from the wooden front step ( the main entrance to the building , now demolish ) . 2500 pickwick be believe to date to 1790 and some say begin as a indian trading post . know as `` the old stone row , '' the building serve as millworker housing . the dickeyville community association , the dickeyville garden club and the dickeyville poker club maintain a active schedule of community event . most noteworthy be the fourth of july celebration that include a parade around ashland chapel and a dinner-dance on pickwick road . a halloween bonfire night , christmas caroling and other holiday event occur through the course of the year . the garden club host frequent lecture and meeting while the poker club continue its own , more recent , tradition of late night poker session . the village should not be confuse with the `` other '' dickeyville ; dickeyville , wisconsin . #end document #begin document 5867758 bruce caswell ( bear october 20 , 1949 ) be a republican from the u.s. state of michigan , currently serve as a member of the michigan senate from the 16th district , represent , to which he be elect in 2010 . he serve in the michigan state house of representatives from 2003 to 2011 , represent the 58th michigan house district . caswell be the son of donald and eleanor caswell . he graduate from north adams high school in 1967 . after graduation caswell attend the united states military academy at west point for two year . he receive a bachelor 's degree in mathematics , american history , and physics education from michigan state university in 1971 , and return to earn a master 's degree in u.s. history in 1976 . caswell be a retired school teacher and school superintendent . he teach history , mathematics , and physics over he thirty year of service as a teacher . he first teaching position be at ( none north adams-jerome public schools , the district where he go to school as a student . he later teach at ( onsted community schools . in 1979 , he begin he teaching career at pittsford area schools . caswell also serve as the superintendent of pittsford area schools from 1997 to 2000 , retire in 2000 . bruce serve as the defensive coordinator for pittsford 's 1997 state championship football team . he lead the boy track team to the first of four consecutive mhsaa state championship in 1994 . caswell be a 2000 michigan high school coaches hall of fame inductee in honor of he coaching achievement . caswell serve as the supervisor for adams township in rural hillsdale county for twenty year . he have also serve as a tax assessor in hillsdale county for 22 year . a member of the hillsdale county republican party , bruce currently hold the post of party treasurer . bruce be a member of the pittsford lions club , pittsford , michigan ; leighr a. wright american legion post 53 , hillsdale , michigan ; jonesville rotary , jonesville , michigan ; and the hillsdale masonic lodge 32 . caswell be a lifetime member of the michigan state university alumni association and a life member of the michigan high school coaches association . bruce and he wife , beth , have two child , mark and kevin . beth caswell currently serve as the adams township clerk . caswell come under fire from michigan public radio for a 2011 proposal to issue the michigan state $ 80 clothing allowance for child that receive state welfare assistance as a $ 80 gift card redeemable at secondhand clothing store , such as goodwill and salvation army , rather than just add a additional $ 80 credit to the bridge card account that would be untraceable in how it be actually spend . the michigan radio article and a subsequent article in the michigan messenger incorrectly state that this proposal would affect the clothing allowance for foster child ; however , the foster care clothing allowance be a different program and be never a part of caswell 's proposal . under the current system , dh issue each year , on average , a additional $ 80 to a child 's parent ' bridge card for the clothing allowance . however , once deposit on the card , the state have no way to ensure that parent actually spend the clothing allowance money on clothing for they child . in make the proposal , caswell say , `` i never have anything new ... i get all the hand-me-downs . and my dad , he do a lot of shopping at the salvation army , and he comment be -- and quite frankly it be true -- once you be out of the store and you walk down the street , nobody know where you buy you clothes '' . after contact from a constituent , he revise the plan to also include major retailer , but the gift card will remain only redeemable for clothes and shoe . `` my sole goal in this proposal be to make sure that child receive the clothing allowance that the state have provide for they and not have it use for anything else , '' say caswell . `` i believe this solution will go a long way to achieve that objective . if anyone else have a better idea on how we can ensure the money go for clothing alone , i very much welcome those suggestion and urge you to share you idea with i . i appreciate the input i have already receive that have result in make the proposal better '' . #end document #begin document 5868039 grant `` granny '' mulvey ( bear september 17 , 1956 in sudbury , ontario , but grow up in merritt , british columbia ) be a retired professional ice hockey player who play all but twelve game of he 586-game nhl career with the chicago black hawks . a long line of injury force mulvey to retire from the nhl . mulvey hold the record for be the youngest player , since expansion in 1967 , to score a nhl goal , score he first nhl goal at the age of 18 year , 32 day . on february 3 , 1982 in a game against the st. louis blues , mulvey score five goal and add two assist for seven point , set a franchise record for most goal in a game . grant have make he home in a chicago suburb while dedicate time to he family , business , chicago blackhawk alumni association , link unlimited and ronald mcdonald children 's hospital at loyola university medical center . he be currently a active board member and treasurer for the blackhawk alumni association and loyola 's children 's committee . grant , as with many former athlete in chicago value the opportunity to give back to the community by support many great charity . mulvey have work for merrill corporation since 1997 where he be a vice president of sale . season team lge type gp w l t otl pct result 1995-96 chicago wolves ihl head coach 22 13 7 0 2 0.636 lose in round 2 1996-97 chicago wolves ihl head coach 65 30 30 0 5 0.500 . #end document #begin document 5868223 indigenismo be a political ideology in several latin american country emphasise the relation between the nation state and indigenous minority . in some contemporary use , it refer to the pursuit of greater social and political inclusion for indigenous people of the americas , whether through national-level reform or region-wide alliance . in either case , this type of indigenismo seek to vindicate indigenous cultural and linguistic difference , assert indigenous rights , and seek recognition and in some case compensation for past wrongdoing of the colonial and republican state . a second use of the term , however , be more common and have more historical depth . originally , indigenismo be a component of nationalist ideology that become influential in mexico after the consolidation of the revolution of 1910 -- 20 . this `` indigenismo '' also laud some aspect of indigenous cultural heritage , but primarily as a relic of the past . within the larger national narrative of the mexican nation as the product of european and amerindian `` race mixture , '' indigenismo be the expression of nostalgia for a imagine , folklorize figure of indigeneity . with the possible exception of the presidency of lã¡zaro cã¡rdenas ( 1934 -- 40 ) , this valorization of indigeneity rarely carry over to contemporary indigenous people , who be target for assimilation into modern mexican society . though the author of indigenista policy see themselves as seek to protect and relieve indigenous people , they effort do not make a clean break with the overtly racist force assimilation of the pre-revolutionary past . in peru it be associate with the apra movement although apra have currently little support among the indigenous community of the andes . #end document #begin document 5868415 steven michael henson ( bear february 2 , 1968 in junction city , kansas ) be a retired american professional basketball player , who be select by the milwaukee bucks in the 2nd round ( 44th overall ) of the 1990 nba draft . he be currently a assistant basketball coach at the university of oklahoma under he former college coach lon kruger . in six season in the nba , henson play for the bucks , atlanta hawks , charlotte hornets , portland trail blazer and detroit pistons . during he nba career , henson appear in 238 game and average 3.1 ppg . henson play collegiately at kansas state university , where he be twice name to the all-big eight conference first team and be kansas state 's all-time leader in assist . he also remain in the top ten on the all-time ncaa career free throw percentage list , with a .900 mark . he be also a track & field decathlete at kansas state . since retire from basketball , henson have turn to coaching . he have be a assistant at illinois , with the atlanta hawks , at south florida , at unlv and currently at oklahoma . #end document #begin document 5868807 leptictis be a extinct genus of mammal . it be relate to the better-known leptictidium . #end document #begin document 5869831 solasiramani be a small village located in namakkal district ( tamil nadu / india ) on the bank of the kaveri river.erayamangalam and kattuvelampalayam be the nearest two area of solasiramani miss . #end document #begin document 5871225 lightlife foods , a conagra foods brand , be a company that produce vegetarian and vegan meat substitute . lightlife be base in turners falls , massachusetts , and be establish in 1979 . #end document #begin document 5871318 caragea 's plague or caradja 's plague be a bubonic plague epidemic that occur in wallachia , mainly in bucharest , in the year 1813 and 1814 . it coincide with the rule of the phanariote prince john caradja . as caradja come to bucharest in 1812 after be appoint prince , the plague be already claim victim in istanbul , the ottoman capital . a man in caradja 's retinue grow sick and die . it be allege that this be the source of the plague in wallachia , although the next report death from plague in wallachia occur in june 1813 . the plague be expect and in january 1813 , caradja found two quarantine hospital , one in teleorman and one in giurgiu . there be report of people with the plague on the street of bucharest as early as in april , but the first death attribute to bubonic plague be on 11 june 1813 in väƒcäƒreåŸti . quarantine be establish , the gate of the city of bucharest be close and all the road from väƒcäƒreåŸti to dealul spirii be guard to prevent anyone from enter the city without permission . government clerk and priest have to check each house for plague infected people , all the foreigner and non-resident be expel from the city and the beggar be send to monastery outside bucharest . the money which come from the county where the plague be spread ( ilfov , vlaåŸca , teleorman and olt ) have to be wash in vinegar and the number of gravedigger be increase to 60 . in spite of that , the plague continue to spread , mostly due to lack of qualified medical care . the july 1813 register book of the wallachian government show that most of the decree be relate to the plague . among the restriction , meeting in pub and coffee-shop be forbid , alcohol be only sell for home consumption . the people who die have a simple burial with no attendant . the people who hide sick people or the peddler ( `` both jewish and christian '' ) be expel from the city and they belongings be burnt . in august , due to the spread of the plague , the request to allow people to flee the city be approve , caradja ask the ispravnic to take care to avoid contact with the villager . to avoid crowd , market and school be close down , most judicial proceedings be stop and the people in the debtor ' prison be free . many of the new rule be not respect , despite the ruler ' attempt , which include the spread of print flier . by august , the city become almost desert , with even the doctor flee , as do caradja , who move he residence outside bucharest , in cotroceni . the french consul say that two third of the bucharesters flee . initially , sick people be to be commit to the dudeåŸti hospital ( later also cioplea and bäƒneasa ) , but soon the 14 quarantine room of the unit be overrun , and the place become a simple mass grave . people with immunity to the disease be hire as undertaker , and walk from door to door to gather corpse . the corpse be take to the mass grave in dudeåŸti and bury there . often , die people be take also and bury alive , and sometimes beat to death . a undertaker squad once report that `` we collect 15 dead today , but only bury 14 , because one of they run away '' . sometimes , sick people with enough strength fight back , and kill the undertaker . the highest mortality be in october 1813 ; the gravedigger could not even bury all the dead , and many of they be put in large pit , which be not cover and many `` be eat by dog and other beast '' . in february 1814 , the last market still open , tã¢rgul de afaräƒ ( obor ) be close down , but soon , the people return to the city . in 1818 the quarantine hospital of plumbuita and väƒcäƒreåŸti be close down . a estimate 60,000 people die of the plague in the two year , 20-30 ,000 of they in bucharest , which be a large number , as the city population at the time be of about 120,000 . accord to a church teacher , the church report say that that 20,000 die in bucharest by january 1814 ( exclude those bury in the backyard ) , while the personal doctor of caradja claim that between 25,000 and 30,000 die . at the 1831 census ( take right after another cholera epidemic ) , the population of bucharest be about 60,000 people . #end document #begin document 5871444 balu abcdefg be a telugu action crime film release on 6 january 2005 and be direct by a. karunakaran . this film star pawan kalyan , shriya , and neha oberoi . the film be produce by c. ashwini dutt under he production company vyjayanthi movies . the movie be a good grosser at the box office ; it run for 100 day successfully in 8 theater in andhra pradesh . ghani bhaus ( pawan ) be a orphan raise by delhi 's new don -- khan ( gulshan grover ) who be also from hyderabad . he turn into khan 's henchman commit all the crime he boss want , until one day when he refuse to kill a woman ( neha oberoi ) . the reason behind he decision lead to a sub plot . khan plan to eliminate ghani for he betrayal , but he plan be unsuccessful and it leave the hero with a mere wound , while the girl indu ( neha oberoi ) get kill in the combat . the next episode open in hyderabad , where pawan kalyan christen himself as balu , the name he dead lover use to call he . he be on a mission to eliminate the local mafia head nayudamma , who have control over the land . the film have six song compose by mani sharma . the dvd version of the movie be release by kad entertainment , a special interview by pawan kalyan and other cast and crew be a special attraction . #end document #begin document 5872480 11 cameras be a short-lived cbc television half-hour drama series that show its character through webcam . the show air in the summer of 2006 and 2007 . cbc order 22 episode in total , and do not renew the show , although it live on in south america and can be see in other part of the world . endemol secure the format rights for the show internationally . the series be create by chokolat and co-produced with shaftesbury film and henry less productions . #end document #begin document 5864062 `` the glamorous life '' be a song write by prince in 1984 and first record by singer/percussionist sheila e . the dance song have lyric which reflect a cynicism for the decadence and materialism of the song 's protagonist , refer to in the third person , who `` want to lead a glamorous life '' , although she be aware that `` without love , it be not much '' . `` the glamorous life '' be originally intend to be record by the short-lived replacement act for vanity 6 , girl group apollonia 6 . prince allegedly have several track line up for the trio to record for they 1984 debut album ( and by some account , they follow up album as well ) , but abandon the idea when he learn that lead singer apollonia kotero have no desire to stay in the group beyond she contractual obligation as design for she movie role in purple rain . prince decide to give the song to sheila e. who be fresh off she duet on prince 's `` erotic city '' . `` the glamorous life '' would be record by sheila e. and go on to launch she solo career . `` the glamorous life '' be the title track and closing song on sheila e. 's debut solo album , and reach number 7 on the u.s. pop chart , as well as number 1 on the u.s. dance chart , and earn a grammy award nomination . sheila e. 's live performance of the song become memorable event , most notably for she percussion solo towards the end of the song . depend on the occasion , she would either spin around several time while drum without miss a beat during the rigorous solo , place one highly elevated foot on a snare while stand on the other leg mid-solo , or perform with glow-in-the-dark drumstick . while the solo feature in the song help to bolster sheila e. 's fame , all subsequent version of this song have no drum solo . `` the glamorous life '' be cover by australian actress/singer melissa tkautz in 2005 . the single be see as a comeback for tkautz who have enjoy considerable success in the early 1990s both as a actress and singer . tkautz have previously score a australian number one hit in 1991 with the song `` read my lip '' , which spend two week at the top spot and win she a aria award for highest selling single in 1992 . after a twelve-year hiatus from the music industry , tkautz return with she cover of sheila e. 's 1984 hit `` the glamorous life '' and a new album lost & found . `` the glamorous life '' debut and peak at number thirty-one on the australian singles chart in september 2005 and spend two week in the top fifty . almost the same time that melissa tkautz release she cover version of the song , australian dance music act t-funk also release they version which also peak at number thirty-one on the singles chart . #end document #begin document 5864773 76 mm air defense gun m1938 be 76.2 mm ( 3 inch ) soviet air defense gun , create by the famous soviet artillery designer m.n.loginov . this gun be a modernized version of the 76.2 mm air defense gun model 1931 , with a slightly modernized barrel and a completely new two-axle carriage zu-8 . this carriage be also use for the more powerful 85 mm 52-k air defense gun , develop in 1939 . the 85 mm gun be choose for mass production by the soviet authority and tooling be switch from the 76.2 mm ad gun , to the 85 mm gun . as a result of this decision , the total number of m1938 ad gun , deliver to the red army , be relatively small . these gun be use in the first stage of the german-soviet war and be gradually replace by the more powerful 52-k . the muzzle velocity of the 6.5 kg ( 14.33 lb ) projectile be 816 m/s ( 2,677 ft/s ) and this allow the shell to reach a 9,250 m ( 30,347 ft ) maximum altitude . the external appearance of the 76 mm and 85 mm ad gun be very close ; the two type can be differentiate by they muzzle brake , the larger gun possess the larger muzzle brake . #end document #begin document 5865545 the post-creole continuum or simply creole continuum refer to a situation wherein a creole language consist of a spectrum of variety between those most and least similar to the superstrate language ( that be , a closely related language whose speaker assert dominance of some sort ) . due to social , political , and economic factor , a creole language can decreolize towards one of the language from which it be descend , align its morphology , phonology , and syntax to the local standard of the dominant language but to different degree depend on a speaker 's status . william stewart , in 1965 , propose that the term acrolect and basilect be the sociolinguistic label for the upper and lower boundary respectively of a post-creole speech continuum . in the early 1970s derek bickerton popularize these term ( as well as mesolect for intermediate point in the continuum ) to refer to the phenomenon of code-switching use by some user of creole language who also have some fluency in the standard language upon which the contact language be base . university of chicago linguist salikoko mufwene explain the phenomenon of creole language as `` basilectalization '' away from a standard , often european , language among a mixed european and non-european population . in certain speech community , a continuum exist between speaker of a creole language and a related standard language . there be no discrete boundary between the different variety and the situation in which such a continuum exist involve considerable social stratification . the continuum show have the acrolect form as ( which be nearly identical with standard english ) while the basilect form be . due to code-switching , most speaker have a command of a range in the continuum and , depend on social position , occupation , etc. can implement the different level with various level of skill . if a society be so stratified as to have little to no contact between group who speak the creole and those who speak the superstrate ( dominant ) language , a situation of diglossium occur , rather than a continuum . assign separate and distinct function for the two variety will have the same effect . this be the case in haiti with haitian creole and french . use of the term acrolect , mesolect and basilect attempt to avoid the value judgement inherent in earlier terminology , by which the language speak by the ruling class in a capital city be define as the `` correct '' or `` pure '' form while that speak by the lower class and inhabitant of outlying province be `` a dialect '' characterise as `` incorrect '' , `` impure '' or `` debase '' . it have be suggest that african american vernacular english be a decreolized form of a slave creole . once black acquire recognition of equality under the law , opportunity for interaction create a strong influence of standard ( american ) english onto the speech of black so that a continuum exist today with standard english as the acrolect and variety closest to the original creole as the basilect . in jamaica , a continuum exist between jamaican english and jamaican patois . #end document #begin document 5865546 pholcodine be a drug which be a opioid cough suppressant ( antitussive ) . it help suppress unproductive cough and also have a mild sedative effect , but have little or no analgesic effect . it be also know as morpholinylethylmorphine . pholcodine be find in certain cough lozenge . however , in the uk , the preparation be almost exclusively a oral solution , typically 5 mg / 5 ml . adult dosage be 5-10ml up to 3-4 time daily . pholcodine now largely replace the previously more common codeine linctus , as it have a much lower potential for dependence . pholcodine be a schedule i drug in the us . it be also a class b substance in the united kingdom although can be purchase over-the-counter in most uk pharmacy . pholcodine be readily absorb from the gastrointestinal tract and freely cross the blood -- brain barrier . it act primarily on the central nervous system ( cn ) , cause depression of the cough reflex , partly by a direct effect on the cough centre in the medullum . it be metabolize in the liver and its action may be prolong in individual with hepatic insufficiency ( i.e. liver problem ) . its use be therefore contraindicate in patient with liver disease , while care be advise in patient with hepatic impairment . pholcodine be slowly biotransform in the body via oxidation and conjugation to a series of metabolite that be eliminate primarily in the urine . with a average half-life of approximately 2.3 day , steady-state in someone take the drug chronically would not be reach for nearly 2 week . nearly one-half of a single dose be eventually excrete as free or conjugate parent drug . the most important urinary metabolite be conjugate morphine , which may be detectable for day or week after the last dose . this could trigger a positive result for opiate in a urine drug testing program . side effect be rare and may include dizziness and gastrointestinal disturbance such as nausea or vomiting . adverse effect such as constipation , drowsiness , excitation , ataxia and respiratory depression have be report occasionally or after large dose . a norwegian cough-syrup contain pholcodine `` tuxi '' have be withdraw from the market because it cause increase level of ige-antibody , regardless of a actual allergy to the drug . this be believe to increase the risk of anaphylaxi to neuromuscular block agent use during anaesthesia . #end document #begin document 5865702 for the 15th-century ruler , see gongma drakpa gyaltsen drakya gyaltsen ( or jetsun dakpa gyeltsen ) ( 1147 -- 1216 ) be a tibetan spiritual leader and the third of the five venerable supreme sakya master of tibet . he be also the guru of the famous sakya pandita . #end document #begin document 5866451 the permian basin regional planning commission ( pbrpc ) be a voluntary association of city , county and special district in the permian basin region of west texas . base in midland , the permian basin regional planning commission be a member of the texas association of regional councils . #end document #begin document 5867204 william james robert peel , 3rd earl peel gcvo , pc , dl ( bear 3 october 1947 ) , style viscount clanfield until 1969 , be a cross-bench ( non-party ) member of the house of lords and lord chamberlain of the royal household . lord peel be the eldest son of arthur peel , 2nd earl peel , and kathleen mcgrath , daughter of michael mcgrath . he be a great-great-grandson of prime minister sir robert peel . he attend ampleforth college , and then go on to the university of tours in france and the royal agricultural college , cirencester . lord peel be a member of the prince 's council , part of the duchy of cornwall , from 1993 to 2006 , and lord warden of the stannaries from 1994-2006 . he be a member of the nature conservancy council , with english nature , from 1991 to 1996 . he be president of the game conservancy trust and be president of the yorkshire wildlife trust from 1989 to 1996 . lord peel be also on the yorkshire dales national park committee for six year and become a deputy lieutenant of north yorkshire in 1998 . he be a elect hereditary crossbench member of the house of lords . in june 2006 it be announce that lord peel would succeed lord luce as lord chamberlain . on 11 october 2006 , he kiss hand with the queen upon he appointment and be invest as a knight grand cross of the royal victorian order ( gcvo ) , and become chancellor of the order . on 14 november 2006 , lord peel be swear in as a member of the privy council . lord peel marry veronica naomi livingston timpson ( bear 21 january 1950 ) , daughter of major john alastair livingston timpson and he wife ( married 25 may 1940 ) , elizabeth p. houstoun-boswall ( bear 21 may 1915 ) , on 28 march 1973 . they have two child , ashton robert gerard peel , viscount clanfield ( bear 16 september 1976 ) , and lady iona joy julia peel ( bear 18 september 1978 ) . the marriage be dissolve in 1987 . he marry , secondly , the honourable charlotte clementine soames ( bear 17 july 1954 ) , daughter of lord soames and he wife , mary churchill , daughter of sir winston churchill , on 15 april 1989 . they have one daughter , lady antonia mary catherine peel ( bear 1991 ) . lord peel 's son , lord clanfield , married matilda rose aykroyd ( bear 15 march 1978 ) in 2004 . matilda be the third daughter and fourth ( and youngest ) child of second lieutenant of the coldstream guards david peter aykroyd ( bear 6 june 1937 ) and he wife lydia huldine beamish ( 18 january 1939 - 9 july 2004 ) . lord and lady clanfield have three daughter , the honourable isla rose huldine peel ( bear 24 march 2005 ) , the honourable willa katherine peel ( bear 1 december 2006 ) and the honourable florence iona emily peel ( bear 1 january 2011 ) lord peel 's daughter by he first wife , lady iona peel , marry robert alexander edward bowen on 14 may 2005 . #end document #begin document 5867945 cacilhas be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality and city of almada . it have a population of 6,970 . all cacilha inhabitant and a total area of 0.97 km â² . 38.686 n 9.149 w. #end document #begin document 5869953 david collins ( bear 17 march 1984 ) be a irish hurler who currently play as a right corner-back for the galway senior team . he join the team in 2004 and have be a regular member of the start fifteen since then . a all-ireland medalist in the under-21 grade , collins have be a stalwart on the galway team for almost a decade . he have win one leinster winner ' medal , two national hurling league winner ' medal and one vodafone young hurler of the year award . he end up as a all-ireland runner-up on two occasion . at club level collins play with the liam mellows club in galway . collins play he club hurl with he local liam mellows gaa club in galway . he have have some success at underage level , however , the club have not win a senior county club championship title since 1970 . #end document #begin document 5870882 walter scott palmer ( bear october 23 , 1968 , in ithaca , new york ) be a american former professional basketball player who be select by the utah jazz in the 2nd round ( 33rd overall ) of the 1990 nba draft . a 7 ' 1 '' center from dartmouth college , palmer play two year in the nba for the jazz and dallas mavericks . in he nba career , he appear in a total of 48 game and average 2.1 point per game . palmer later play in basketball league in europe and south america , before transition into union activism on behalf of professional athlete in europe . he co-found sp.in , the first basketball union in germany , and serve as its general secretary . he then become general secretary of the ube , the federation of european basketball union . currently , he be general secretary of the european elite athletes association , which represent more than 25,000 athlete in a number of popular sport . #end document #begin document 5871710 arykanda or arycanda be a ancient lycian city , build upon five large terrace ascend a mountain slope , located near the small village of aykiriã§ay , on the elmalä±-finike road in antalya province in south western turkey . acropolis house hellenistic and older remains of the site which include the temple of helios , bouleterion , prytaneion , upper agora with its shop , and several excavate house . the lower city house most of the roman remain . these include : arykanda theater.jpg theater arykanda grabstã¤tte.jpg grave decorate with a gorgon head arykanda mosaik.jpg roman mosaic floor . #end document #begin document 5872178 the lee and rose warner nature center ( wnc ) be a outdoor education facility with a focus on natural history . it be located in northern washington county about 30 mi northeast of st. paul , minnesota . warner be the first private nature center in the state of minnesota . with funding from the warner foundation , wnc be the only nature center in the state of minnesota to still provide free on-site programming to school . `` to build lasting relationship between people and the natural world '' . wnc be the oldest private nature center in the state of minnesota and serve about 17,000 people per year , 9,000 of which be school child , with outdoor natural history programming . the first director , bernie fashingbauer begin work in 1965 as construction begin on the main building . the project be initiate by the st. paul science museum ( now the science museum of minnesota ) , the amherst h. wilder foundation and the junior league of st. paul . by the spring and fall of 1966 , orientation session begin for teacher . the first student arrive on site in the fall of 1967 . at the time , the center be know as both the wilder nature center and the science museum nature center . in 1970 , the lee and rose warner foundation purchase of land and the exist nature center building from the amherst h wilder foundation to serve as a memorial to founder lee and rose warner of st paul . warner nature center be still associate with the science museum of minnesota and financially support primarily through the generosity of the lee and rose warner foundation . warner have a strong legacy of volunteerism . when bernie fashingbauer tell people he be go to use volunteer trail guide to take group of student out on the trail people tell he he be crazy . forty year later , over 100 volunteer continue to dedicate they time to student . warner employ 8 full-time staff , two part-time staff , and up to two intern . the warner nature center be recognize with a award of excellence by the mutual of omaha 's wildlife heritage center for display leadership and vision in promote awareness and appreciation of we natural world . the warner nature center be associate with the science museum of minnesota one of the nation lead science education center . warner be a partner with bird conservation minnesota . warner be a partner site with the cornell laboratory of ornithology on the nestwatch program . warner staff provide training workshop and maintain online camera feed of nest in the spring . #end document #begin document 5872256 rabat ajax football club be a maltese football club base in rabat . the last promotion to a higher division ( maltese premier league ) be achieve last season ( 2011/12 ) when they gain promotion after they finish second after melita in division 1 . in 1983-84 rabat ajax meet czechoslovak side inter bratislava in the uefa , where follow a 0-10 dump at home , they also lose 0-6 in the return leg in bratislava . the following year rabat ajax also play in the uefa cup , where it meet yugoslav side partizan belgrade , with whom it lose both match with a 0-2 scoreline . rabat ajax have play four qualification match in the old uefa champions league competition . in 1985-86 they lose twice a 5-0 score against cypriot side ac omonia . in 1986-87 they be trounce 9-0 by eventual winner fc porto at the rio ave stadium in vila do conde and 1-0 at home in malta . #end document #begin document 5872688 thomas gustave plant ( 1859 -- 1941 ) be a french-canadian immigrant who make he fortune manufacturing shoe under the queen quality shoes label . he largest shoe factory , the thomas g. plant shoe factory ( 1896-1976 ) in roxbury ( now jamaica plain ) , massachusetts , stand at the corner of centre and bickford street marketing material from the factory proclaim it to be the largest shoe factory in the world . the factory boast numerous innovation and amenity for its worker , include a adjacent park at the corner of centre and walden street . the park be design by frederick law olmsted , jr. , and complete in 1913 . plant use he fortune to build lucknow , a estate on a mountain overlook lake winnipesaukee in moultonborough , new hampshire , where he live with he second wife . plant lose a considerable amount of he wealth invest in russian bond and in cuban sugar , and then go into bankruptcy follow the collapse of the stock exchange in 1929 . he creditor allow he to live in he home even as they dissolve he estate . nearly the entire estate and its grounds have be repurchase by a preservation trust , and be now know as the castle in the cloud , a tourist attraction . the factory change hand several time in the 20th century , and by the 1970 be use as artist workspace . it burn in 1976 in a dramatic fire , the burned-out hulk become known locally as `` the ruin '' . the site be redevelop in the 1990s as a strip mall and supermarket . in 1917 , thomas plant build the plant home , a assisted living home , in bath , maine . he reason for do so have become the vision of the home . `` this home be found on my sincere belief that those who have live honest , industrious life and be without means or friend to care for they , have earn the right to be care for . only through the labor and expenditure of other be it possible ... '' mr. plant endow the home with 3,300 share of he shoe company , equate to $ 400,000 at the time . the home sit on the bank of the kennebec river in bath and provide private apartment and assisted living care to low-income elder . #end document #begin document 5864450 gold diggers of broadway be a 1929 warner bros. comedy/musical film which be historically important as the second two-strip technicolor all-talking feature length movie ( after on with the show , also release that year by warner bros ) . gold diggers of broadway be also the third movie release by warner bros. to be in color ; the first be a black-and-white , part-color musical , the desert song ( 1929 ) . gold diggers of broadway become a box office sensation , make winnie lightner a worldwide star and boost guitarist crooner nick lucas to further fame as he sing two song that become 20th-century standard : `` tiptoe through the tulips '' and `` paint the clouds with sunshine '' . base on the 1919 play the gold digger -- which be also turn into a silent film of the same name in 1923 , now lose -- gold diggers of broadway utilize technicolor , showgirl and sound as its main selling point . it earn a domestic gross of $ 3.5 million , extend to over $ 5 million worldwide ( adjust for inflation in 2007 this would be a gross of around $ 60 million ) . the original production cost be approximately $ 500,000 . this film be so popular that it quickly become the top-grossing film of all time in 1929 and hold this record until 1939 . it be choose as one of the ten best film of 1929 by film daily . as with many early technicolor film , no complete print survive , although the last twenty minute do , but be miss a bridge sequence and the last minute of the film . contemporary review , the soundtrack and the survive footage suggest that the film be a fast-moving comedy which be enhance by technicolor and a set of lively and popular song . it encapsulate the spirit of the flapper era , give we a glimpse of a world about to be change by the great depression . because the film be consider a partially lose film , the loose remake , gold diggers of 1933 , be the most frequently see version of the story . the film open on a audience watch a lavish 1929 broadway show , feature a giant gold mine production number ( `` song of the gold diggers '' ) . famous guitarist nick lucas sing `` paint the clouds with sunshine '' , which climax on stage with a huge art deco revolve sun . backstage , the star of the show ( ann pennington ) fight over nick with another girl . also introduce be a group of chorus girl who be ` man hungry ' . they be all look for love and money , but be not sure which be the more important . they be visit by a fade star who be reduce to sell cosmetic soap . they gossip about how they all want a man with plenty of money , so they do not end up the same way . businessman stephen lee ( conway tearle ) angrily forbid he nephew wally ( william bakewell ) to marry violet , one of the showgirl . a corpulent lawyer friend , blake ( albert gran ) , advise he to befriend the showgirl first before make a decision . the showgirl be friend who stick together , and the most raucous girl call mabel ( winnie lightner ) take a fancy to blake , call he ` sweetie ' and show she appreciation by sing he a song ( `` mechanical man '' ) . that evening , they all visit a huge nightclub . mabel end up on a table singing another song to blake , `` wolf from the door '' , before jump into he lap . showgirl jerry ( nancy welford ) move the party to she apartment . everyone get drunk and after see ann pennington dance on the kitchen table , lee decide he be ` get to like these showgirl ' . blake say he be ` lose he mind or just plain mad ' . keep the fun go , lucas sing `` tiptoe through the tulips '' . complication come thick and fast after a balloon game , with both blake and lee fall under the spell of mabel and jerry . the party end with lucas singing `` go to bed '' and jerry contrive to get lee back after everyone have leave . she get he more drunk whilst tip she own drink away when he be not look . she aim be to get lee to agree to allow wally to marry . to do this , she lie and be show up by she own mother , who accidentally find they together . next morning , jerry feel disgraced . mabel have be give a extra line for the show ' i be the spirit of the age and the progress of civilisation ' , but can not get the word right . lucas be tell off for singing poor song and sing another `` what will i do without you '' . ann pennington fight with another showgirl and hurt she eye . jerry be ask to take she place as the star of the evening performance . mabel receive a proposal of marriage from blake , but worry about she extra line . the show start with nick lucas reprise `` tiptoe through the tulips '' ' with full orchestra in a huge stage set that show girl tulip in a huge greenhouse . backstage , uncle steve come back to give he consent to he nephew and to tell jerry he want to marry she . the finale start with jerry lead the `` song of the gold diggers '' against a huge art deco backdrop of paris at night . various acrobat and girl litter the stage as all the song be reprise in a fast moving , lavish production number . this end with jerry sweep through the middle as the music reach a climax . mabel then say she line , but forget the end . the song ` paint the clouds with sunshine ' be originally the main theme for the film . after nick lucas sign up for the film ( he be hire by darryl zanuck ) it be spot as a potential hit and ` tip-toe through the tulips ' be write to enlarge the film and prove , against expectation to be just as popular . zanuck provide a extra production number for the tune . it become he theme song , yet end up be emulate in a much different version by the 1960s singer tiny tim who record it as a novelty , and eventually attach a campy stigma to the tune that would remain , seemingly forever after . lucas be a favorite of tiny tim 's , however , and even appear as a guest at tim 's infamous wedding ceremony on the tonight show in 1969 , singing both of they trademark number . the two production number for `` paint the clouds with sunshine '' and `` tiptoe through the tulips '' both start on a smaller set and move to a larger one . to change between set while the song be sing and create a seamless transition , instead of use a curtain , a shot of a stagehand be show , throw a spark electric lighting switch which darken one scene out and fade in another . the basic storyline be modify and reuse in later warner bros. film such as gold diggers of 1933 ( 1933 ) and paint the clouds with sunshine ( 1951 ) . majestic pictures attempt to cash in on the `` gold diggers '' concept by name a feature gold digger of paris , however warner bros. prevent this via legal action . warner release a film call gold diggers in paris in 1938 . `` the fun , couple with the lovely pastel shades , the tuneful melody , a sensible narrative , competent acting and elaborate stage setting , result in a extraordinarily please entertainment . it cause one to meditate in the end on the remarkable progress of the screen , for not only be the voice reproduce with rare precision , but every opportunity be take of the technicolor process in produce the hue and glitter of a musical comedy '' '' . the technicolor process use for this film could not reproduce a full range of color . normally , color in movie and photograph be create by record the image use filter material sensitive to red , green and blue light value . this early technicolor be a simplify compromise that keep the red , but use a blue/green combination with the emphasis on the green . hence , it be know as ` two-color technicolor ' , as oppose to later , ` three-color technicolor ' . the result print reproduce a rich `` sepia like '' brown , `` red '' that vary from a muddy brick red to a coral pink and `` green '' that be slightly muted and at they most pale , struggle to look like blue . no pure blue , yellow or purple be possible . the technicolor camera be specially construct for the purpose of color photography , but use standard black-and-white panchromatic negative film . the gate of the camera contain a prism which split the incoming light into a image pair of film frame instead of the usual single image frame . each image pair consist of two back to back image , one expose through a red filter and the other through green . the effect on the black-and-white negative be to have a record of the different color value from each filter record in shades of gray . this mean the negative be double the length of a conventional black-and-white negative . this camera negative be cut and reprint to form a complete reel , but this be do twice , once for each colour , use a special printer to strip off the image . the negative be then print to a special print call a matrix . this be develop to convert the image into a gelatin relief which act like a printing plate . to create technicolor print , a clear 35mm film reel be run into a special dye transfer machine . underwater , the red expose matrix be dye green and bring into contact with the blank through a heated pressure roller . the dye in the matrix be stronger or weaker accord to the thickness of the gelatin , which vary accord to the value of the photographic image derive from the negative . the green dye transfer a image base on the original photographic value . this be know as imbibition printing ( it have also be use for professional still photography ) . the complete reel be then feed through a second pass use the green expose matrix and this be dye red . when the red-dyed image be stamp over the green , a complete color image be form ( the process be later refine for full color to add a third pass ( know as 3 strip technicolor ) and a silver or sometimes dye image to sharpen the print ) . the print be expensive ( compare to black and white ) . the print be never as well define as a black-and-white print and this be due to unavoidable dye spread . the speed of the camera be around 4 iso/asa . the studio lighting be therefore very intense . pure white be forbid on costume because of the glare and the result ` white out ' on the matrix , which lead to transfer problem . `` vitaphone recreate the gold digger of broadway in 100 % natural color in technicolor '' `` one hundred percent color , a additional feature of vitaphone all talk picture , double the ` life-likeness ' of this most vivid and enjoyable of all talk picture '' . `` look for the thrill of a lifetime the day you see gold diggers of broadway ... and look for the vitaphone sign when you want talk picture entertainment-alway ! '' the disc , include the overture , have survive , but until around 1986 nothing be think to have survive from the print . at that time , a original print of the final reel , minus the final minute , be donate to the british film institute . it be faithfully copy to safety film and thus preserve . nearly ten year later , another reel be discover in australia , the end of the distribution line . it prove to be the reel , feature the `` tip-toe through the tulips '' production number . it be miss a short bridge sequence . although the film 's copyright be renew in the late 1950 , it do not appear to have be show on television . 16mm print of early warner bros. film , include sound-on-disc film , be make in the 1950 for distribution to local television station , and some two-color technicolor film now survive ( in black and white ) only because of those print . it be unclear why this film be not among they . because it be one of the studio 's greatest success and be then less than thirty year old , it appear unlikely that it be simply overlook . it may be that a sufficiently complete set of picture and sound element could not be locate at that time . two excerpt from the film be to have be release as bonus feature on the 80th anniversary 3-disc deluxe edition dvd of the jazz singer , but due to a error only one be include . the excerpt identify as `` tip-toe through the tulips '' be actually the finale , and the excerpt identify as the finale be actually a ballet sequence from the rogue song , another two-color technicolor film for which only fragment of the picture element be know to exist . the correct pair of excerpt can be find on the warner bros. dvd release of gold diggers of 1937 . #end document #begin document 5864740 fuck la mode be a popular quebec fashion line , create by jean-francois renaud , owner of the boutique oclan , in 1989 . ` la mode ' , in french , simply mean fashion . also , the word ` fuck ' in quebec french have a less harsh connotation than that of the english word ` fuck ' , with a meaning something closer to ` heck ' . therefore , ` fuck la mode ' , in english , be closer to ` to heck with fashion ' than ` fuck fashion ' . 2009 be the 20th anniversary of the brand . there be celebration all throughout the year , include the launch of the new website . #end document #begin document 5866383 dragon ball z hit song collection v : journey of light be the fifth installment of the dragon ball z hit song collection series of the anime dragon ball z . it be release by columbia records on december 21 , 1990 in japan only . this feature remix to the dragon ball open theme `` makafushigi adventure '' and the closing theme to the third film `` chikyå« marugoto chåkessen '' which be know outside japan as the `` tree of might '' , `` marugoto '' . also feature be the closing theme to the bardock tv special , `` hikari no tabi '' which double as the title track to the album . as a result , much of the album 's production art be make up of freeze frame from the tv special . #end document #begin document 5866661 mix it be a radio programme showcase experimental music . its original remit be to showcase `` crossover '' music that blur the established boundary between genre . it be originally broadcast as a weekly radio programme on bbc radio 3 but be ax in 2007 when controller roger wright announce a revamp schedule . the programme have since be broadcast by experimental radio station resonance fm , where it be first rename as mixingit . however , the bbc object as it have trademark the title . the programme be then temporarily rename as myxingit . the follow week , its new permanent title be announce : where 's the skill in that ? this be a favourite catchphrase of the programme , humorously say by the presenter to be a common reaction at production meeting when one presenter play music that do not go down well with the other . mix it be present by journalist robert sandall and musician mark russell . it generally last around 75 minute . the first programme be broadcast in 1990 , when its regular run time be usually only 45 minute . its regular timeslot then be on monday evening , and since then it have be broadcast on saturdays , sundays , and most recently fridays . it have be nominate twice for a sony award . the show finish after 17 year on air on 9 february 2007 follow radio 3 controller roger wright 's propose schedule change . a campaign by loyal listener start in early 2007 to save the programme . the programme 's return on resonance fm be announce on a message board post by mark russell . the first resonance fm edition be broadcast on 28 february 2007 , last one hour . a series begin later in march , run until mid-june . the next series be set to begin in september 2007 , but be delay due to both presenter ' other professional commitment . mark russell and robert sandall be also consider set up a website and look into the potential of produce podcast . on 16 april 2008 , the programme return to a regular wednesday 9-10pm slot on resonance fm . robert sandall die on 20 july 2010 follow a long battle with prostate cancer . the programme contain music base and concentrate on new and experimental music . most show feature a session which be either a pre-recorded studio set or excerpt of gig . the show sometimes go travel and have visit los angeles , california , iceland , montreal , barcelona , brussels , edinburgh , berlin and chicago for special . the show play a broad range of music and be a broad mix of john peel , the breezeblock and andy kershaw as well as modern classical and improv music . the two presenter have different musical taste which make for a varied playlist . a variety of performer have perform or be interview on this show . #end document #begin document 5866730 esprit be a french literary magazine . found in october 1932 by emmanuel mounier , it be the principal review of personalist intellectual of the time . from 1957 to 1976 , it be direct by jean-marie domenach . paul thibaud direct it from 1977 to 1989 . the philosopher paul ricå“ur often collaborate with it . esprit be a member of the eurozine network . in the 1930 , esprit be the main mouthpiece of the personalists and of the non-conformist of the 1930 . `` tout homme , san exception , a le droit et le devoir de dã©velopper sa personalitã© '' . ( any man , without exception , have the right and the duty to develop he personality . ) esprit break with part of its legacy follow the liberation of france , and involve itself in new leave movement . the review criticize the systemic use of torture during the algerian war , publish for example article by pierre vidal-naquet . it would also influence in the 1970s the `` second leave , '' gather around the unified socialist party ( psu ) . #end document #begin document 5868245 transparent intensional logic ( frequently abbreviate as til ) be a logical system create by pavel tichã½ . due to its rich procedural semantics til be in particular apt for the logical analysis of natural language . from the formal point of view , til be a hyperintensional , partial , type lambda-calculus . til application cover a wide range of topic from formal semantics , philosophy of language , epistemic logic , philosophical , and formal logic . til provide a overarching semantic framework for all sort of discourse , whether colloquial , scientific , mathematical or logical . the semantic theory be a procedural one , accord to which sense be a abstract , pre-linguistic procedure detail what operation to apply to what procedural constituent to arrive at the product ( if any ) of the procedure . til procedure , know as construction , be hyperintensionally individuate . construction be the single most important notion of transparent intensional logic , be a philosophically well-motivated and formally worked-out conception of frege 's notion of mode of presentation . constructions , and the entity they construct , be organize into a ramify type theory incorporate a simple type theory . the semantics be tailor to the hardest case , as constitute by hyperintensional context , and generalize from there to intensional and extensional context . the underlie logic be a frege-style function/argument one , treat function , rather than relation or set , as primitive , together with a church-style logic , centre around the operation of functional abstraction and application . key constraint inform til approach to semantic analysis be compositionality and anti-contextualism . the assignment of construction to expression as they meaning be context-invariant . depend on the sort of logical context in which a construction occur , what be context-dependent be the logical manipulation of the respective meaning itself rather than the meaning assignment . #end document #begin document 5868531 the purple rain protest , purple rain revolt or purple rain riot be a anti-apartheid protest hold in cape town on 2 september 1989 , four day before south africa 's racially segregate parliament hold its election . a police water cannon with purple dye be turn on thousand of mass democratic movement supporter who pour into the city in a attempt to march on south africa 's parliament . white office block adjacent to greenmarket square be spray purple four story high as a protester leap onto the roof of the water cannon vehicle , seize the nozzle and attempt to turn the jet away from the crowd . one of the dye building be the cape headquarters of the national party . the historic town house , a national monument ( now know as a provincial heritage site ) , be spray purple and the force of the jet smash window in the central methodist church . tear gas be fire and the crowd that have kneel defiantly in the purple jet flee . adderley street be close to traffic as score of shop and business close they door and hundred of people be arrest , include dr allan boesak , uct academic dr charles villa-vincencia , western cape council of churches official rev. pierre van den heever and lawyer essa moosa . the police be use a new water cannon with purple dye whose purpose be to stain protestor for later identification and arrest . protester be warn to disperse , but instead kneel in the street . when the cannon be turn on they , some protestor remain kneel while other flee ; some have they foot knock out from under they by the force of the jet . in adderley street , shopper run for cover , they eye streaming , and a young couple with a baby in a pram be hurriedly usher into a shop which then lock its door . a lone protestor redirect the water cannon toward the local headquarters of the ruling national party . the headquarters , along with the historic , white-painted old town house , overlook greenmarket square , be douse with purple dye . a group of about 50 protester streaming with purple dye , run from burg street , down to the parade . they be follow by another group of clergyman and other who be stop in plein street . some be then arrest . on the parade , a large contingent of policeman arrest everyone they could find who have purple dye on they . when they be boo by the crowd , police disperse they . about 250 people march under a banner state `` the people shall govern '' disperse at the intersection of darling street and sir lowry road after be stop by police . after the riot , somebody spray graffitus that would make it into the history book . the cape times tell it this way : another piece of anti-apartheid graffitus , `` the purple shall govern '' , appear on the old townhouse in greenmarket square . the statement be play on word of the freedom charter 's declaration that `` the people shall govern '' . the slogan be use as the title of a book , `` the purple shall govern : a south african a to z of nonviolent action '' . `` what about the purple people ? '' a reader ask the cape times ' teleletter . `` not only have the government mess up with the tricameral system , now they police have create another problem . they , the government , have make ` provision ' for the so-called coloured and indians -- how be they go to accommodate the ` purple people ? perhaps the next time they use they water cannon , they would like to consult with they voter as to which colour be fashionable '' . `` who be go to pay for the city 's day of purple spray ? '' ask don holliday of the cape argus . `` as the controversy continue over who be to pay for the clean-up of building , street , car and clothing spray purple by police during saturday 's mass democratic movement 's attempt march to parliament , police announce that they would release detail of the effect of the dye '' . `` a spokesperson for the police directorate of public relation say they have approach they forensic science division to prepare a report on the effect of the dye -- include whether it would eventually wash off and possible solution for wash '' . a later statement report that the dye be a `` harmless substance '' which be mix with water and could be wash off clothing with soap and water . wall spray with the dye could be clean use a mixture of one part hydrochloric acid to 100 part water and then rinse . the rev. herbert brand of the dutch reformed church be inspire by the `` purple drama '' as well as the 50th anniversary of the start of ww2 to deliver a passionate sermon on `` fascism in the city '' . #end document #begin document 5868728 palmer edward `` pete '' retzlaff , nickname `` pistol pete '' and `` the baron '' , ( bear august 21 , 1931 ) be a former professional american football player and general manager . retzlaff play football at ellendale high school in ellendale , north dakota and star in track and field and football at south dakota state college . in 1952 , he rush for 1,016 yard . he be select in the 1953 nfl draft by the detroit lions of the national football league but do not make the team . after two year in the army , he be sell to the philadelphia eagles , where he play at run back , wide receiver , and tight end for eleven season . in 1958 , despite never have catch a pass in college , he lead the nfl with 56 pass reception . he go to the pro bowl five time , and win the bert bell award for nfl player of the year in 1965 , when he catch 66 pass include ten touchdown . he also serve as president of the nfl players association . from 1969 to 1972 , he serve as the eagles ' vice president and general manager . in 1973 and 1974 , he work as a color analyst for nfl coverage on cbs television . retzlaff 's number 44 jersey have be retire by the eagles . #end document #begin document 5869349 igor jauregi iraola ( bear 29 april 1974 in tolosa , gipuzkoa ) be a spanish retired footballer who play mainly as a central defender -- he could also operate as a defensive midfielder . jã¡uregi play the first stretch off he football career in the lower league , arrive at basque giant real sociedad at already 24 . he play 22 la liga match in he first season , but struggle subsequently . after a six-month loan in the second division with lowly sd eibar , which he have already represent , jã¡uregui return but , safe for 2002 -- 03 , where the club incidentally finish second , he be almost always a fringe player . in june 2007 , after he contract with real sociedad expire , jã¡uregi have to retire from the game , due to persistent health problem : after a poorly manage tendinitis three year earlier , he also contract the helicobacter pylorus bacterium , even though he successfully deal with the situation . #end document #begin document 5870222 riwoq㪠county , or riwoche ( tibetan : ར བ ཆ ར ང , wylie ri bo che rdzong ; chinese : 类乌é½åŽ¿ ; pinyin : lã¨iwå«qã­ xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region . locate in the former province of kham , riwoche monastery located here become the seat of the taklung kagyu , one of the four chief school of the kagyu sect . #end document #begin document 5870467 `` main man '' be a rock song by american singer-actress cher from she nineteenth studio album , cher . it be write and produce by desmond child . it be release as a promotional single from the album in 1988 by geffen . it have originally be record by desmond child & rouge in 1978 . `` main man '' be release as a promo cd in the united states and as a 7 '' inch single . in 1988 in order to promote the song , a music video be film and cher sing `` main man '' during the mtv video music award . after consideration , geffen records decide not to officially release the song . a music video be make in which cher roam around she then empty mansion which at the time she be sell to comedian eddie murphy . the video also feature clip of cher while sing the song at the mtv music award . rob camiletti , cher 's boyfriend at the time , also appear in the video . #end document #begin document 5871915 steven kellogg ( bear october 26 , 1941 ) be a american author and illustrator who have contribute over 90 book for child . he be best know for write book about animal , for which he credit he grandmother . on november 12 , 2011 , steven be give a honorary doctor of humane letter from the university of findlay . all of steven 's illustration be donate to the mazza museum of international art from picture books . the donation be make possible in part by a $ 350,000 gift by close friend , anthony edwards . more than 2700 work of art be include in the donation . book list : author and illustrator illustrator only . #end document #begin document 5866749 george connelly ( bear 1 march 1949 ) be a scottish former international footballer who play professionally with celtic and falkirk . bear in fife , connelly be a technically accomplish footballer , who could play with distinction anywhere in the outfield , although he most common position be leave half and inside forward . he sign for celtic from tulliallan juniors in march 1966 and as a teenager be note for he fine ball control . this be first publicly display when he be send out to entertain the crowd at parkhead before a european tie later that year . he be consider by many to have the potential to be a world class player - as influential in british football as beckenbauer be in the german game . have break into the first team in 1968 , connelly be remember primarily for two goal . just before half time in the 1969 scottish cup final against rangers , he coolly dispossess john greig on the edge of the box , evade the rangers ' skipper 's recovery attempt , round the goalkeeper before slip the ball into the empty net . this goal make it 3-0 to celtic and end any hope of a rangers revival . in 1970 , in a game that be refer to by the contemporary media as the football `` battle of britain '' , he score for celtic in a 1-0 win against the english champion leeds united . he first-minute strike in the first leg of the champions ' cup semus final at elland road help celtic progress to they second european cup final , against feyenoord . connelly be earmark as the natural successor to billy mcneill at the heart of the celtic defence and most likely as captain too . in all probability , the same destiny beckon in the scottish national team . however , a series of personal problem that have never be fully publicise lead to he periodically disappear from celtic park . after the fifth such walk-out in 1975 he do not return . in a recent interview he have claim that he poor wage at celtic be the main reason for he eventual parkhead departure . in a recent book he also point at how unhappy he be with he marriage at the time as another factor . the fact tommy docherty approach he to sign for manchester united , which he reject as ` fitba ' just be not in he head at the time , show it be not only a case of money . the set of player who george come through with be know as the quality street gang . this group include among they kenny dalglish , david hay , lou macari , danny mcgrain and jimmy quinn . when david hay leave the club in 1974 he do not feel as comfortable at the club he love which will have be another decide factor in walk away from he life at celtic . in nine year with the glasgow club connelly make 254 first team appearance , score 13 goal and win two scotland cap , in 1974 . he play for falkirk for three month in 1976 then revert to junior status with sauchie . during this time he work as a taxi-driver . he return to celtic park for the first time since he walk out to do the half time draw during the ac milan fixture in 2006 in the uefa champions league second round . this be somewhat of a mirror image to he first appearance at celtic park where he be the half time show at the age of 16 . though long since retire from the game , the fame of george connelly 's football skill still prompt article in the press lament the loss to scottish football of such a talent and contrast how he live now to what might have be on the international football stage . #end document #begin document 5866942 feike de vries ( bear january 1 , 1943 in amersfoort , utrecht ) be a former water polo player from the netherlands , who finish in seventh position with the dutch man 's team at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city , mexico . #end document #begin document 5867872 gerardo garcã­a leã³n , simply gerardo ( bear 7 december 1974 ) , be a spanish footballer who play for sd logroã±ã©s . a defender of wide range , he operate on the right flank . during he extensive professional career , he play in ten different club , all in he country , after emerge through real madrid 's youth system . he amass la liga total of 240 game and nine goal , mainly in representation of mã¡laga ( five season ) , add 279/19 in segunda divisiã³n . bear in seville , andalusia , gerardo be a unsuccessful real madrid graduate ( never appear for the first team ) , and start play professionally in segunda divisiã³n , with cd leganã©s , ue lleida and cd badajoz . in 1998 -- 99 , he make he debut in la liga , play 34 match for villarreal cf , who be relegate at the season 's end . start the season in the second level , gerardo be purchase by valencia cf in january 2000 , appear scarcely for the che during the season , but be a starter in the uefa champions league final loss to real madrid . he spend 2000 -- 01 on loan to ca osasuna , also in the top flight . gerardo have he most successfully period at mã¡laga cf , play five season for a andalusia side that have four consecutive mid-table position , also help it win the 2002 uefa intertoto cup . in 2005 -- 06 , mã¡laga finish last , with the player net twice ( in two 1 -- 2 defeat ) . in 2006 -- 07 , gerardo join real sociedad , who would also be relegate at the season 's end . he maintain he first-choice status in he second and third campaign . gerardo move to cã³rdoba cf initially for one season , in the last hour of the august 2009 transfer window . after only 12 second division game in he second year , the 36-year old leave the andalusians after he contract be not re-renewed , and sign for sd logroã±ã©s in tercera divisiã³n . gerardo 's two older brother , edu garcã­a ( bear 1969 ) and moisã©s ( 1971 ) , be also professional footballer . the latter , a forward , play nearly 600 game as a professional ( both major division combine ) , and retire in he 40 's . #end document #begin document 5868871 qbittorrent be a free software cross-platform bittorrent client gui write with qt4 . the program use libtorrent-rasterbar library for the torrent back-end ( network communication ) functionality . it be develop by christophe dumez , from the university of technology of belfort-montbeliard in france . it be start in march 2006 and have be in active development ever since . qbittorrent aim to have a small foot-print , to be powerful , intuitive and visually attractive go beyond the current function widely provide by other application . qbittorrent be a attempt to provide a î¼torrent equivalent that be open-source and multi-platform add a streaming-like function to let user download-and-play video file . qbittorrent be currently offer functionality comparable to more popular bittorrent client such as vuze but without require the java virtual machine . qbittorrent require python only for the search engine while other client such as deluge and bittornado require it for the bittorrent protocol itself . qbittorrent be start in march 2006 by christophe dumez . as of september 2012 , download on sourceforge indicate the windows version of the application be the most popular of all platform that qbittorrent support . sourceforge statistics report that 89 % of download be for the windows version of the software . as of august 10 , 2009 , qbittorrent be officially available for the mac os x operate system . the dmg ( apple disk image ) package be provide by stefanos antaris , who join the project for a university assignment . although this port of qbittorrent be release recently for this operating system , its developer be hope user will become interested in this new client . #end document #begin document 5869654 who need action when you get word be the debut studio album release by british rapper and songwriter plan b on 26 june 2006 . the album be record with producer such as fraser t smith , paul epworth , the earlies and the nextmen . the title of the album derive from a line in the meat puppets song `` plateau '' , famously cover by nirvana on they album mtv unplugged in new york . the vinyl version of the album be release as a double 12 '' vinyl , and bonus 7 '' vinyl , contain a total of fourteen track . the vinyl version feature the track in a slightly different order than the standard release , and also include `` breakdown '' , and the earlies version of `` sick 2 def '' , in place of the standard version , however , the track `` everyday '' be ommit . a deluxe edition of the album be issue in certain territory in 2007 , contain the all-new collaborative single with epic man , more be enough . the album receive very favourable review from critic in the hip-hop , indie and mainstream community . in 2006 , q magazine rate the album sixty-fourth in they 100 best album of 2006 . the album reach and peak at 30 on the uk albums chart , when it be release on 26 june 2006 . in february 2010 , three and a half year after it be release , the album be certify silver by british phonographic industry for sell over 60,000 copy . as part of nasty fest as part of ashton court festival as part of summer sonic festival as part of reading and leeds festivals as part of t on the fringe as part of les inrocks festival as part of sxsw as part of wireless festival as part of glastonbury festival as part of radar live festival as part of t in the park as part of pohoda festival as part of electric gardens as part of v festival . #end document #begin document 5870177 jomda county , ( tibetan : འཇ མདའ ར ང wylie ` jo mda ' rdzong ; chinese : 江达县 ; pinyin : jiängdã¡ xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region . #end document #begin document 5870276 banbar county , ( tibetan : དཔལ འབར ར ང wylie dpal ` bar rdzong ; chinese : è¾¹å县 ; pinyin : biänbã  xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , the seat be the town of banbar town . #end document #begin document 5870761 joshua clottey ( bear march 16 , 1976 ) be a ghanaian retired professional boxer . bear in accra , ghana , clottey now live in the bronx , new york . he be the former ibf welterweight champion . he be also the brother of veteran boxer judas clottey and emmanuel clottey . as a child in he native ghana , clottey have a passion for football , a sport that be also play by he father . clottey move and spend a few year in the united kingdom then later to the united states . clottey rise to prominence by win he first twenty fight , include 14 by knockout . he performance set he up to fight carlos baldomir , in a title defense by baldomir for the wbc international welterweight title . clottey lose by disqualification in a controversial fight . clottey be win until the 10th round , where he be penalize two point for a intentional head butt . he be warn for this but do it again result in the referee stop the fight and disqualify clottey . the bout ' controversy be over the fact that the referee ' decision to disqualify clottey be far too premature . clottey rebound from the controversial loss by win the african boxing union welterweight title in he next fight . he then roll off a 10 fight win streak highlight by he first win on american soil and capture of several minor welterweight and middleweight title . the streak culminate in a ibf intercontinental welterweight title . on december 2 , 2006 , clottey earn he first shot at a world title but break he hand in the fourth round of he fight against world boxing organization champion antonio margarito . that bout against margarito have since come under controversial suspicion follow news report ( release after margarito 's fight with shane mosley ) that margarito have box opponent with hand wrap illegally load with plaster ( along with margarito 's first bout with miguel cotto ) . on april 7 , 2007 ( follow clottey 's questionable loss to margarito ) , clottey earn a unanimous decision over diego corrales , in what be corrales 's final fight before he death . in december 2007 , clottey position himself for another title shoot with a win over prospect shamone alvarez . clottey beat zab judah on august 2 , 2008 , for the ibf welterweight title vacate by antonio margarito . on june 13 , 2009 clottey face miguel cotto in new york at madison square garden for the wbo welterweight title . cotto drop clottey in the first with a jab . cotto be cut in the third round by a accidental head butt . clottey 's combination throughout the fight give cotto problem . cotto emerge the winner with a controversial split decision . clottey fight seven-division world champion manny pacquiao on march 13 , 2010 in arlington , texas , at the dallas cowboys stadium follow the disagreement on term of a propose boxing match between manny pacquiao and floyd mayweather jr. which would have be schedule on the same date in las vegas , nevada . clottey lose to pacquiao by unanimous decision . pacquiao throw a total of 1231 punch in the fight , miss 985 and landing 246 . clottey throw a total of 399 punch , 291 miss and 108 hit manny . on november 19 , 2011 , after over a year away from the ring , clottey return to defeat calvin green via tko in the second round . since then however , clottey have confirm that he have retire from boxing . a tough , orthodox fighter , clottey have a balanced combination of size , speed , stamen , power , ring savvy , and a solid chin . in addition , he be a accurate , efficient puncher with effective counter ability . he defensive skill be top notch ; he stand upright while hold he arm and glove high to protect himself , which be similar to winky wright 's defensive stance . as a result of he defensive prowess and ability to absorb a punch , he would never go onto lose a bout via knock-out . he only four loss be a controversial dq loss to carlos baldomir , a unanimous decision loss to antonio margarito under controversial circumstance , a controversial split decision loss to miguel cotto , and a unanimous decision loss to manny pacquiao . #end document #begin document 5870840 james hilary gildea ( october 21 , 1890 -- june 5 , 1988 ) be a newspaperman and a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . james h. gildea be bear in coaldale schuylkill county , pennsylvania . he be apprentice to the printing trade in 1905 . he be engage in the newspaper publishing business from 1910 , when he found the coaldale observer . he work as chairman of the coaldale relief society from 1930 to 1933 , and of the panther valley miners ' equalization committee . gildea be elect as a democrat to the seventy-fourth and to the seventy-fifth congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 , 1940 , and 1950 . he resume newspaper publishing until he retirement in 1972 . he also work as superintendent of the coaldale state hospital from 1962 to 1965 . he also manage a professional football team , the coaldale big green . he be a resident of arlington , virginia , until he death there . he be bury in st. joseph 's cemetery in summit hill , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5865826 david newton lumsdaine ( bear 31 october 1931 ) be a australian composer . he study at the new south wales conservatorium of music ( as it be then know ) . he move to england in 1952 and for a while share a flat with fellow expatriate , the poet peter porter , with whom he collaborate on several project include the cantata annotation of auschwitz ( 1964 ) . in london he study composition at the royal academy of music with lennox berkeley . in 1970 he take a lecture position at durham university . in 1981 he take a post as senior lecturer at king 's college london . he be publish by the university of york music press and universal edition . in 1979 he marry the composer nicola lefanu . lumsdaine have disown all work he compose before annotation of auschwitz ( 1964 ) . he first acknowledge work be compose use a variety of pitch and rhythm technique associate with serialism - technique such as pitch rotation or permutation , and isorhythmic structure link pitch and duration together . central to all of lumsdaine 's work be the notion of ` ground ' , a term borrow from baroque musical terminology ( specifically purcell ) . lumsdaine 's grounds be rarely literal repeat bass-line , though superimpose rhythmic periodicity can be a feature . more commonly , the ground be a strict harmonic-temporal framework from which the music depart and to which it return in many different way through the work . sometimes - as in ` mandala v ' - the ground be a slow-moving chord progression , a kind of background harmony whose progression and change underpin the structure of the work . one of lumsdaine 's main personal contribution to the evolution of serial technique be he development of the ` gemini ' matrix - a manner of slowly transfer from the pitch content of one hexachord to another . lumsdaine be much affect by the later work of webern , though he music sound very different from the many other composer of the fifty and sixty who be interested in this composer . webern 's use of symmetrical harmonic field to focus and control the vertical functioning of he polyphony be a crucial stimulus . lumsdaine 's own harmonic language have element of symmetry and intervallic limitation , and though usually derive from 12-pitch set , be rarely strictly chromatic . in he masterly piano work ` kelly ground ' ( 1966 ) the harmonic ground be a characteristic chordal area which , although dissonant overall , contain numerous quasi-diatonic subset , with the interval of perfect fourth especially prominent . the overall progression of the work be towards the elimination of all extraneous pitch element until only the ground itself remain . on the rhythmic front , ` kelly ground ' be derive from the polyrhythmic superimposition of pulse in simple ratio , a image evoke the toll of bell , which also come into clearest focus in the final section of the work . whether or not the listener be aware of any of these technical concern , the work make a startlingly direct and expressive impact in performance . the piano writing be resourcefully vary , from the lyrically evocative ` aria for kelly ' ( section 4 ) to the ferociously rebarbative ` aubade ' which precede it . the haunting final section be daringly simple and affect in its naked harmonic focus , be perhaps equal only by the similarly bold conclusion of copland 's piano sonata in this regard . as its title suggest , ` kelly ground ' be partly a evocation of the tragic history of the australian folk hero , ned kelly . lumsdaine have originally envisage a opera ( to a libretto by peter porter ) but they abandon a literal treatment of the subject , and lumsdaine 's piano work do not narrate kelly 's story directly . a staunch opposer of capital punishment , lumsdaine see kelly 's execution by hang as a terrible symbol of human rights abuse and injustice . though initially somewhat reticent about this matter in relation to ` kelly ground ' , the composer have more recently indicate that the work also relate execution of the rosenbergs , who be kill in the united states in the fifty for spy activity at the height of the cold war , amidst a storm of international protest and widespread revulsion . the 4 minute duration of each section of lumsdaine 's work be itself a direct reference to the time take to execute the rosenbergs . thus behind one of lumsdaine 's strictest serially-derived piece lie a typically deep humanitarian concern , which inform all he work . lumsdaine 's subsequent output join this concern for human issue to a lasting passion for and fascination with the natural world . lumsdaine be a esteem ornithologist , whose field recording of australian birdsong be internationally admire as valuable aural document of the australian soundscape . ` aria for edward john eyre ' ( 1972 ) bring these twin concern together in a beautifully pace dramatic setting of extract from eyre 's journal cover he near-fatal cross of the australian bight . set for two narrator , soprano solo , doublebass solo , ensemble and live electronics , it offer a sophisticated fusion of the diverse sound source into what be in effect a 50-minute dramatic cantata of great power . it be also one of the first work in lumsdaine 's output specifically and vividly evoke australian natural landscape , though at that time the composer have not see they for nearly twenty year . the orchestral work ` salvation creek with eagle ' and ` hagoromo ' ( 1974 and 1977 respectively ) continue and develop lumsdaine 's personal take on australian nature . they be not in any sense programmatic work , but as lumsdaine have point out in a 1983 bbc interview , ` the texture contain smell - one 's sens run one into the other ' . in musical term , he by now colourful and versatile harmonic style enable he to control orchestral resource with expertise , as area of vast harmonic resonance and density be contrast with passage of limpid simplicity . in ` salvation creek ' , the sense of spaciousness be achieve with recourse to increasingly consonant subset of the serial matrix , which serve as area of relaxation in contrast to the occasional violent outburst . ` hagoromo ' , compose for pierre boulez and the bbc symphony orchestra , be in many way the summation of lumsdaine 's orchestral output : a complex , 3-movement structure replete with internal cross-reference , yet for all that clearly put across to the uninitiated listener . the fast-slow-fast plan be frame by a carefully varied refrain of resonant chord in the brass ( accompany by bass drum ) . although the work take its title from a japanese noh play , it be in effect a celebration of the beauty of nature generally - ` a idealised everywhere ' , as the critic paul griffiths admiringly put it . whether in the long melodic arch of the slow central section , or the joyous dancing of the last part , the orchestral sonority be acutely judge , and instantly recognisable as lumsdaine . again the harmonic style be clearly focus with contrasting section focus on various modal sub-group , yet the overall impression be of effortless richness and luminosity . at both its paris premiere , and its eventual london premiere in 1983 , the work generate enormous acclaim from both audience and critic . lumsdaine 's output also include two other fine substantial piano work - notably the bach-inspired ` ruhe sanfte , sanfte ruh ' ( 1974 ) - and a considerable number of work involve electronics . he extraordinary tape montage/re-composition of event from the durham miners gala ` big meet ' be perhaps the finest of these . there be many substantial chamber work , include the series of work entitle ` mandala ' , a cello concerto , several song cycle and a orchestral fifth ` mandala ' ( 1989 ) , another colourful homage to he favourite australian landscape and soundscape . shortly after compose he dense and energetic ` kali dances ' for ensemble in 1996 , lumsdaine retire from composition , so that a overview of he oeuvre be already possible , unusually for a living composer . take as a whole , lumsdaine 's output be remarkably consistent in its level of invention , beauty and daring . if there be perhaps work in which length be not always justify by the material , these be in a small minority . a typical lumsdaine work will be a serious , intense and sensuously exhilarating experience for performer and listener alike . right from he earliest acknowledge work , he have refuse to use pure constructivism as a end in itself . expressive honesty , a keen ear for the wonder of sound and a obvious passion for the world around we be the dominate characteristic of a output which be surely overdue to be recognise as one the finest of he generation , and by any australian-born composer to date . ( soprano , 2 clarinet ) 1990 : a tree telling of orpheus ( soprano , flute , clarinet , violin , viola , cello ) 1992 : a norfolk song book ( soprano recorders/flutes ) 1993 : a child 's grace ( voice , oboe , harp ) . #end document #begin document 5865913 darren jackson ( bear 25 july 1966 in edinburgh ) be a scottish former international footballer who play predominantly as a striker . after work as a agent , he be now a coach at former club dundee united . jackson begin he career in 1985 with meadowbank thistle , where 22 league goal win he a move south to newcastle united . in two year with the magpies , jackson score only seven goal and return to scotland in 1988 with dundee united . jackson spend four year at tannadice , pick up a scottish cup runner-up medal , before join hometown team hibernian in 1992 . during he five year at easter road , jackson be a runner-up again , this time in the league cup and he form see he move to celtic in 1997 . during he time at celtic , jackson be treat for hydrocephalus , require surgery in september 1997 although he be play again within three month as celtic go on to win both the league and league cup . the follow season , jackson have a spell on loan with coventry city before join he boyhood hero hearts . in july 2000 , jackson reveal he intend to move into management once he playing career finish . in october , jackson be bar from play for hearts due to the impending trigger of a clause enforce a one-year extension to he contract , see he discuss a possible return to former club dundee united . after united sign charlie miller instead , jackson negotiate a deal to return to first-team action at hearts , only to find himself surplus to requirement when craig levein be appoint three week later . in january , jackson join livingston on a month 's loan , subsequently extend it until the end of the season . during this time , hearts release jackson from he contract . after win the first division title with livi , jackson be not offer a permanent contract , return instead to the premier league with st johnstone on a one-year contract . jackson make nine league appearance for the saints before be allow to join clydebank on loan in january 2002 , where score a dã©but goal in a 1 -- 0 win . despite jackson 's earlier vow to move into management , he become a sfa agent represent player include fellow scots jackie mcnamara , mark wilson and steven thompson . in february 2013 , jackson relinquish he agent status to join client jackie mcnamara -- recently appoint as manager of dundee united -- as a coach . jackson win 28 cap for scotland , score four goal . make he dã©but in march 1995 , jackson be also part of the scotland squad for euro 96 and the 1998 world cup , play in two of the world cup match . jackson play two further game after the tournament , appear in the european championship qualify match against lithuania and estonia . score and result list scotland 's goal tally first . #end document #begin document 5865926 supernumerary body part be most commonly a congenital disorder involve the growth of a additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan . body part may be easily visible or hidden away , such as internal organ . many additional body part form by the same process as conjoined twin : the zygote begin to split but fail to completely separate . this condition may also be a symptom of repeat occurrence of continuous inbreeding in a genetic line . vestigial structure be anatomical structure of organism in a species which be consider to have lose much or all of they original function through evolution . these body part can be class as additional to the require functioning of the body . in human anatomy the vermiform appendix be sometimes class as a vestigial remnant . prosthesis be a artificial extension that replace a body part , and cybernetics be the study of computer technology in relation to organism which can include replacement or additional body part . body integrity identity disorder ( biid ) be a psychiatric disorder in which a person think that they have one or more additional limb than they should , despite have two arm and two leg . people with this condition often wish to amputate what they see as additional body part . a phantom limb be the sensation that a miss limb be still attach to the body . a supernumerary phantom limb be the sensation of have a extra limb or body part despite no such limb actually exist . it be a uncommon syndrome , usually due to some kind of brain injury in the somatosensory cortex or in some part of the right hemisphere of the brain , usually due to a stroke in the brain . a chimera be a animal or plant that have two or more different population of genetically distinct cell that originate in different zygote that have merge ; anatomical structure be typically mixed depend on which cell be prevalent in different body part , for example plant can have two different type of flower . a mosaic be a genetic anomaly similar in nature and effect to a chimera : genetically different population of cell within one organism , originate from some propagate mutation of a single cell rather than from outside source . in hindu mythology additional limb and head be consider a sign of power . in greek mythology , artemis , the goddess of fertility , be sometimes represent as have numerous breast . this be particularly notable in the cult of artemis ( diana ) celebrate in the ancient city of ephesus , in modern turkey . in japanese mythology , the god of the sea and storm , susanoo , be sometimes depict as have a third arm . in the bible , goliath have brother that have six finger and six toe . #end document #begin document 5868444 urs egger ( bear 1955 ) be a swiss film and television director . from 1974 to 1997 he work for the swiss neue zã¼rcher zeitung and the australian cinema papers as a correspondent from los angeles , responsible for report about the film industry . he visit the american film institute to become a director . #end document #begin document 5868467 the palace of the grand dukes of lithuania be a palace in vilnius , lithuania , build originally in the 15th century for the ruler of the grand duchy of lithuania . the royal palace in the lower castle evolve over the year and prosper during the 16th and mid-17th century . for four century the palace be the political , administrative and cultural center of the grand duchy of lithuania . it be demolish in 1801 . a new palace have be under construction since 2002 on the site of the original building , and it be open on 6 july 2009 . in the 13th and 14th century there be stone structure within the palace site ; some archeologist believe that a wooden palace stand there as well . the stone royal palace be build in the 15th century , apparently after the major fire in 1419 . the exist stone building and defensive structure of the lower castle , which block the construction , be demolish . the royal palace be build in gothic style . the keep of the upper castle , as well as the royal palace , be mean to host the coronation of vytautas the great . the gothic palace have three wing ; research suggest that it be a two-story building with a basement . the grand duke of lithuania alexander , who later become king of poland , move he residence to the royal palace , where he meet with ambassador . he order the renovation of the palace . after he marriage to a daughter of moscow 's grand duke ivan iii , the royal couple live and die in the palace . sigismund i the old , after he ascension to the grand duchy of lithuania , conduct he affair in the royal palace as well as in vilnius cathedral . during the rule of sigismund i the palace be greatly expand , to meet new need of the grand duke -- another wing be add , as well as a third floor ; the garden be also extend . by contemporary account the palace be worth 100,000 ducat . the palace reconstruction plan be probably prepare by italian architect bartolomeo berrecci da pontassieve , who also design several other project in the kingdom of poland . in this palace sigismund the old welcome a emissary from the holy roman empire , who introduce sigismund to bona sforza , he second wife , in 1517 . sigismund 's son sigismund ii augustus be crown grand duke of lithuania in the royal palace . augustus carry on with palace development and live there with he first wife elisabeth of austria , daughter of the emperor of the holy roman empire . she be bury in the vilnius cathedral . sigismund ii 's second wife , barbara radziwill , also live in the palace . accord to contemporary account of the holy see 's emissary , the royal palace at that time contain more treasure than the vatican . sigismund ii also assemble one of the largest collection of book and tapestry in europe . the palace be remodel in the renaissance style in the 16th century . the plan be prepare by several italian architect , include giovanni cini da siena , bernardino de gianotis zanobi , and other . the palace be visit by ippolito aldobrandini , who later become pope clement viii . another major development take place during the reign of the vasa family . the royal palace be refurbish in early baroque style during the rule of sigismund iii vasa . matteo castello , giacopo tencalla , and other artist participate in the 17th century renovation . during the rule of vasas , several notable ceremony take place in the palace , include the wedding of duke john , who later become king john iii of sweden , and sigismund augustus ' sister catherine . the first opera in lithuania be stage in the palace in 1634 . marco scacchi and virgilio puccitelli be the opera 's impresario . after the russian invasion in 1655 , the state begin weaken , and that negatively affect the royal palace . in august 1655 , vilnius be capture by the muscovite army . the polish-lithuanian army recapture the city six year later , by which time the palace have be destroy by fire . the palace be greatly damage and its treasure be plunder . after the recapture of the city of vilnius in 1660-1661 , the palace be no longer a suitable state residence , and stand abandon for about 150 year . in the late 18th century , after the fall of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth , several family live in part of the ruin palace . soon after the grand duchy of lithuania be incorporate into tsarist russia , tsarist official order the demolition of the remain section of the royal palace . the palace be almost completely demolish in 1801 , the brick and stone be sell , and the site be bower . only a small portion of the wall up to the second floor survive , that be sell to a jewish merchant abraham schlossberg around 1800 who incorporate they into he residential house . after the 1831 uprising , the czarist government expel schlossberg and take over the building as it be build a fortress beside it . before the second world war it be the office of the lithuanian army , during the world war ii it be the office of the german army , and after world war ii it be use by soviet security structure and later transform into the palace of pioneers . fragment of schlossberg 's house have become part of the eastern wing of the restore royal palace . a new palace have be under construction since 2002 on the site of the original building . the royal palace be officially open during the celebration of the millennium of the name of lithuania in 2009 , although not yet complete due to the lack of necessary funding . historian , who be against reconstruction , provide many argument why reconstruction of royal palace be unnecessary . it be argue that the newly build palace would destroy the urban landscape form over the last 300 year . vilnius cathedral would be overshadow by the royal palace , and the gediminas ' tower would not be visible from the side of the cathedral . materials and technology unknown at the time of original construction have be use . the construction of the replica of the royal palace be finance by the state while many historic authentic building be in critical condition . #end document #begin document 5868539 found in 1973 , raindirk audio ltd be a manufacturer of high-end , pro-audio equipment use in both record studio and live sound reproduction . raindirk 's first console be sell to former deep purple singer ian gillan 's kingsway studios . all product be design by cyril jones . whilst not maintain as high a profile as comptetitore like solid state logic , automate processes inc and ams neve , raindirk console have be use on artist as diverse as pavarotti and max bygraves . #end document #begin document 5868869 leycester doyle ( leslie ) auld ( december 28 , 1920 -- october 13 , 1999 ) be a backup catcher in major league baseball who play for the boston red sox in the season . auld bat and throw right-handed . he be bear in farmerville , louisiana . in over ten game play , aulds post a .250 batting average ( 1-for-4 ) . auld die in hondo , texas , at the age of 78 . #end document #begin document 5870587 heraldo bezerra nuã±ez , ( bear on 21 april 1946 , in sã£o jerã´nimo , brazil ) be a football ( soccer ) player who play for cruzeiro esporte clube . he be also a spanish citizen and play at the international level with spain . he play against turkey , in a 0-0 tie in 1973 . he play together with ayala and garate in a famous forward line know as the three dagger . he play 99 game in the la liga score 16 goal . he die in a car accident on march 14 , 1977 in argentina . #end document #begin document 5870645 dettelbach be a town in the district of kitzingen in the regierungsbezirk unterfranken in bavaria , germany . it be situate on the right bank of the main , 17 km east of wã¼rzburg , and 7 km north of kitzingen . dettelbach be first name as a settlement in 741 ad ; the town be found in 1484 ad . dettelbach have a nearly complete medieval city wall include tower , and two remain town gate . dettelbach 's most prominent architectural feature be cobble-stoned street with picturesque row of half-timbered house , and historic building date as far back as the renaissance , or even late-gothic era . dettelbach be famous for its wine , available from a number of local winery . one major tourist attraction be the annual wine fest in the heart of downtown . the festival take place every year from the catholic feast of corpus christi to the sunday follow the holiday . a local specialty be `` muskatzinen '' , flavorful pastry spice with nutmeg , make after a secret recipe . #end document #begin document 5871244 washington wine be wine produce from grape variety grow in the u.s. state of washington . washington rank second in the united states in the production of wine , behind only california . by 2011 , the state have over of vineyard , a harvest of of grape , and export go to over 40 country around the world from the 740 + winery locate in the state . while there be some viticultural activity in the cooler , wetter western half of the state , the majority ( 99.9 % ) of wine grape production take place in the shrub-steppe eastern half . the rain shadow of the cascade range leave the columbia river basin with around of annual rain fall , make irrigation and water rights of paramount interest to the washington wine industry . viticulture in the state be also influence by long sunlight hour ( on average , two more hour a day than in california during the grow season ) and consistent temperature . the early history of the washington wine industry can be trace to the introduction of cinsault grape by italian immigrant to the walla walla region . in the 1950s and 1960s , the precursor of the state 's biggest winery ( chateau ste michelle and columbia winery ) be found . throughout the rest of the 20th century , the wine world discover a new aspect of washington wine with each pass decade - start with rieslings and chardonnays in the 1970 , the merlot craze of the 1980s and the emergence of cabernet sauvignon and syrah in the 1990s . washington have twelve federally define american viticultural area with all but one located in eastern washington . the largest ava be the columbia valley ava , which extend into a small portion of northern oregon and encompass most of the other washington ava . these include the walla walla valley ava , the horse heaven hills ava , the wahluke slope ava , lake chelan ava , naches heights ava , and the yakima valley ava , which in turn also encompass the rattlesnake hills ava , snipes mountain ava and the red mountain ava . the columbia gorge ava be west of the columbia valley ava . washington 's only ava located west of the cascades be the puget sound ava . the ancient lake wine-growing region be currently seek federal ava status . the earliest grape vine plant in washington state be at fort vancouver in 1825 by trader work for the hudson 's bay company but it be not know for sure whether wine be ever produce from these planting . the first people who be definitely know to produce wine be german and italian immigrant who plant they wine grape in washington during the 1860 and 1870s . washington be one of the first state to usher in the start of prohibition , go dry in 1917 and shut down most of the state 's wine production . some scatter grape grower stay afloat during this period sell grape to home winemaker but nearly all the state 's commercial wine go out of business . follow the end of prohibition , washington 's fledgling wine industry be base primarily on fortify sweet wine production make from the vitis labrusca variety concord . the nawico and pommerelle winery be the most widely recognize producer , make million of gallon each year of sweet jug wine make from concord and other variety . in the 1950s , the planting of vitis vinifera see a increase spearhead , in part , by the work of dr. walter clore and washington state university which conduct a series of trial on which grape vine could produce the best wine in various soil and climate of washington . the root of the modern washington wine industry can be trace to the middle of the 20th century when a group of professor from the university of washington turn they home winemake operation into a commercial endeavor and found associated vintners ( later rename columbia winery ) and focus on produce premium wine . the nawico and pommerelle winery be merge into a new winery that would eventually become chateau ste michelle . with the hiring of andre tchelistcheff as a consultant , chateau ste michelle and associated vintners become the drive force in premium wine production for the early modern washington wine industry.grenache be one of the first vitis vinifera grape to be successfully vinify with a 1966 yakima valley rosã© earn mention in wine historian leon adams 's treatise the wine of america . the 1970s usher in a period of expansion , with early vineyard be plant in the columbia gorge , walla walla and red mountain area . the 1978 leonetti cellars cabernet sauvignon be feature on the cover of a national wine publication and tout as the best cabernet of vintage . the 1980s see further expansion with the opening of large-scale family-owned winery such as woodward canyon , l'ecole n â° 41 , barnard griffin and hogue cellars that soon win many award from both national and international wine competition . in 1988 , chateau ste michelle be name `` best american winery '' and in 1989 five washington wine make wine spectator 's `` top 100 list '' for the first time . follow the broadcast in 1991 of the 60 minutes episode on the so-called `` french paradox '' , american consumption of red wine dramatically increase . the grape variety merlot , in particular , prove to be very popular among consumer . the washington wine commission make the marketing of the state 's a focus , put washington in prime position to capitalize on the new `` merlot craze '' . planting of the varietal increase more than fivefold and washington merlots be feature prominently on restaurant wine list across the country . from there producer go on to experiment with success on variety and blend as the washington wine industry steadily grow . by the beginning of the 21st century , the wine industry be generate more than 2.4 billion dollar annually for the state with wine grape be the fourth most important fruit crop in the state -- behind apple , pear and cherry . by 2007 the state have certify its 500th winery . in early 2009 , the state 's 600th winery open . the cascade mountain range be a define feature in both the geography and climate of washington state . it serve as a divide line between the wet , marine influence climate of the western part of the state from the drier , desert-like climate of the eastern half . the mountain themselves create a rain shadow over the eastern half by block weather front hold precipitation from carry over the mountain and descend onto the columbia river basin . this create the arid desert-like condition with a more continental climate in eastern washington and heighten the role of river -- most notably the walla walla , yakima , snake and columbia river -- in the region 's viticulture . in addition to provide vital irrigation source , the river also help to moderate temperature during the winter which be prone to severe frost and freeze come from the arctic . in winter , overnight temperature in the wine grow region of eastern washington can drop to as low as -15 â° f . the sudden drop to these sub-zero temperature can make the water in a vine 's wood canopy quickly freeze which can cause the vine to literally burst open . the severity of these condition can wreak havoc on a year 's harvest , as be the case in the walla walla ava with the big winter freeze of 1996 and 2003 . the geological history of the state can be trace to the movement of glacier along the edge of the pacific northwestern section of the north american plate that retreat from the area over 16,000 year ago , leave behind a free-draining gravel bed up to 250 ft m 0 deep in some place . the great missoula flood at the end of ice age create much of the columbia river basin and bring soil deposit to the region from as far away as modern day montana . these flood release a torrential wave of water ( nearly equal to the amount of water in lake ontario and lake erie combine ) travel more than convert 60 mph and 500 ft high across the columbia plateau . these flood carve out the geographical landscape of the region , create coulee and gravel bar as well as deposit layer of gravel , sand and silt that would eventually mix with loess and volcanic dust . today the topsoil find throughout the columbia valley be mostly sandy and stone-studded on top of basalt-based soil foundation create by persistent lava . these sandy loam vineyard soil create a nearly inhospitable environment for the phylloxera louse , which may be one of the reason why the phylloxera epidemic have not ravage the washington wine industry as it have the californian and french wine industry in the past . the state 's northerly location above the 46th parallel north allow washington 's major wine grow region to experience 17 hour of sunlight in the summer -- two more hour of sunlight during the peak of grow season than what california see further south . during the grow season eastern washington experience a wide diurnal temperature variation ( up to 40 â° f ( 4.4 â° c ) difference between daytime high and nighttime low ) which allow the fruit to fully ripen while the cool night help the vine to shut down , allow the grape to maintain natural level of acidity . viticulture in washington state be deeply influence by the use of irrigation and the water rights associate with suitable vineyard land . source from the major river that run through the area , most vineyard in eastern washington be irrigated though some vineyard ( especially in the slightly wetter walla walla valley near the blue mountain ) , but some have begin experiment with dry farming . the ever present threat of severe winter frost have influence viticultural practice include the adoption of wind turbine to churn and circulate air in the vineyard . in the late 20th century , many producer begin adapt russian vine-training technique for fan-training which promote better air circulation among the vine so cold air do not settle on the vine . due to the minimal risk exposure to phylloxera , some producer have opt to leave they vine ungrafted on its original rootstock since a expose graft union be more vulnerable to frost damage . one benefit of the traditionally cold winter be that the grapevine be allow to go into full dormancy , which allow the vine to shut down and conserve energy that will be vital at the beginning of the new growth cycle for the vine . the threat of freezing condition be the main viticultural hazard that vine grower need to concern themselves with since the lack of rainfall during the summer and autumn contribute to the dry , arid condition that allow most of washington vineyard to be relatively disease free . until recently , there have be very little clonal diversity among the grape variety grow in washington . this have lead to some critic , such as hugh johnson , note a monotone tendency in some washington wine that limit they quality and subtlety . along with many other new world wine region , viticulture in washington be highly mechanize with nearly 80 % of each year harvest be mechanically harvest . to accommodate the machine harvest , vineyard row be widely space and usually train in bilateral cordon . harvest typically take place from late september till the end of october . while the use of irrigation be disparaged or even prohibit in many premium wine produce region , its use in washington be absolutely vital and be a major asset in quality wine production . the average vineyard in eastern washington receive approximately 8 in in anuual rainfall , most of it during the winter month . without irrigation , agriculture in the region would not be possible . compare to other wine region that do not need or practice irrigation , a vineyard manager in washington state have more control over the potential quality of the grape . utilize drip irrigation and control the amount of water the vine receive and wine allow the grower to limit the amount of vigor ( and thus yield ) of vine and leverage water stress to produce more concentrated flavor and phenolic compound in the grape . grower will often withhold water early in the grow season to control the leaf canopy , which can have a beneficial business aspect by save money compare to use costly viticultural chore such as sucker pruning , leaf striping and mildew treatment to control and tend to the leaf canopy . apply a controlled amount of water during the ripening period follow veraison encourage the grape to ripen faster without a reductive loss in quality . one additional benefit of irrigation be frost protection . follow harvest , grower will soak the soil of the vineyard to moisten the soil down to two foot . as temperature drop , this water can form a protective layer of ice that will give the vine a few extra degree of protection from freezing temperature that may damage the root . geographically and viticulturally , washington be divide into section separate by the cascade mountain chain . the cooler , wetter western washington which include the population center of seattle , tacoma and olympia be responsible for less than 1 % of the state 's wine production and be home to one american viticultural area ( ava ) - the puget sound ava . however , many winery such as chateau ste michelle , andrew will , quilceda creek and those located in woodinville wine country have production facility and tasting room in western washington . seattle also have several urban winery such as willridge winery . these winery will often own or buy from vineyard in eastern washington and have the grape truck over the mountain to they facility . the warmer , drier eastern part of the state be home to the vast columbia valley which extend south into oregon . the columbia valley ava be further divide into several smaller ava include yakima valley , walla walla valley , red mountain , wahluke slope , horse heaven hills , rattlesnake hills and snipes mountain . to the north in the larger columbia valley ava be the lake chelan ava and two pend ava ( the ancient lakes ava in the north central part of the state and one around wenatchee on the columbia river ) . on the westernmost side of the columbia valley in central washington be the newest ava , naches heights . west of the columbia valley be the columbia gorge ava which , along with the walla walla ava , be also share with oregon . the large columbia valley ava , establish in 1984 , cover more than a third of the state and cross over the border into oregon . within this large ava be several smaller ava include the horse heaven hills , rattlesnake hills , red mountain , snipes mountain , wahluke slope , walla walla and yakima valley ava . of the region 's 11.5 million acre ( 4.65 million hectare ) , only 16670 acre be plant as of 2008 . the boundary of the ava extend south from the okanagan wilderness and include most of the columbia river basin extend east along the snake river to the idaho border . many of the columbia valley 's vineyard be plant along a broad , semi-arid plateau at altitude of 1,000-2 ,000 foot ( 300 -- 600 meter ) . the climate of the columbia be continental , like most of eastern washington , though a wide range of microclimate exist . the area see anywhere from 1,240 to 1,440 degree day celsius with most of these microclimate fall into classification of region i and ii on the winkler scale of heat summation . on average the columbia valley see over 300 cloudless day per year and experience no more than 15 in of rainfall . the horse heaven hills ava be establish in 2005 and be home of some of the state 's largest and oldest vineyard . of the region 's 570000 acre , nearly 6180 acre be plant as of 2008 . the boundary of the ava follow its namesake hill to the north which form the southern border of the yakima valley and extend southward to the columbia river . in 1972 , the first vineyard plant in this region be call mercer ranch . now know as champoux vineyard , it be one of the most prestigious and seek after grape in the state with it name appear on several vineyard designate wine . the vineyard be also home to some of the oldest cabernet sauvignon vine in the country . many of the best vineyard be plant along the right bank of the columbia river , though some area be prone to exposure to wind in excess of 25 mph at which point vine be at risk of shut down metabolically , thereby hinder the ripening process . however the wind also serve to toughen grape skin , which can moderate temperature , increase phenol , and keep the vine 's canopy dry which aid in disease control . the wahluke slope ava be establish in 2006 and produce , on average , around 20 % of the state 's wine grape . of the region 's 81000 acre , nearly 5190 acre be plant as of 2008 . locate among the foothill south of the saddle mountain , the wahluke slope be one of the warmest and driest region in the state . the columbia river form the western and southern boundary of the ava with the hanford reach national monument border the appellation on the east . the vintage characteristic of wahluke slope be very consistent year to year due to the area 's reliably dry , warm climate and uniform coarse gravelly sand soil that drain water well . more than three-quarter of the area 's production be in red wine grape -- particularly merlot , cabernet sauvignon and syrah . as of 2007 , more than 50 winery purchase grape from the wahluke slope , with many of they feature the ava or one of its 20 vineyard on wine label . in april 2009 the lake chelan ava , located around lake chelan in the columbia valley be approve as a american viticultural area . the columbia valley may be further divide region near leavenworth , the wenatchee valley and along the eastern foothill of the cascade mountain ( in a region collectively call the columbia cascades ) expect to seek federally designation . the yakima valley ava be establish in 1983 and be the oldest agricultural region in the state . the third largest ava , the area be responsible for more than 40 % of the state 's entire wine production . locate within the larger columbia valley ava , the yakima valley ava be further sub-divided into the smaller red mountain , snipes mountain and rattlesnake hills ava of the region 's 665000 acre , nearly 11120 acre be plant as of 2008 . within the larger ava be vineyard plant in some of the coolest region in eastern washington include boushey vineyard . the boundary of the ava be frame from the foothill of the cascade mountain to the west and follow the path of the yakima valley to red mountain which shape its eastern border . the rattlesnake hills and horse heaven hills frame the ava to the north and south , respectively . the yakima valley be home to the state 's highest concentration of winery . the red mountain ava be establish in 2001 and be the second smallest wine region in washington next to naches heights . of the region 's 4040 acre , nearly 740 acre be plant as of 2008 . the vast majority of the ava be compose of gentle slope make up of sandy loam soil with high calcium content . the area have good air drainage with full southern exposure which allow the wine grape to maintain increase acidity level and attain optimal ripeness . in recent year red mountain have see increase interest in the quality of its cabernet sauvignon , cabernet franc , syrah and sangiovese . the soil of red mountain be low in nutrient with high ph level . this limit the vigor of the vine produce low yield , small canopy and grape berry size 50-60 % smaller than the varietal norm . despite have a reputation as washington 's most prestigious and highly seek after ava , growth in the red mountain area be limit by lack of available water rights and need to establish irrigation . in 2005 , the washington department of natural resources release water rights for 600 acre of land suitable for vineyard development . the new development be expect to increase the profile of the ava . the rattlesnake hills ava be establish in 2006 amidst some controversy about whether the terroir of the region be sufficiently different from that of the greater yakima valley ava . of the region 's 68500 acre , nearly 1235 acre be plant as of 2008 . the appellation cover the northern expanse of the yakima valley and feature the highest elevation in the valley range from 850 ft to 3000 ft . regional temperature be moderate during the peak grow season but be significantly warmer in winter when compare to other part of the columbia valley ( a average of 8-10 degree fahrenheit ) , limit the frost danger in the appellation . the snipes mountain ava be establish in 2009 . at 4145 acre , it be one of washington 's smaller wine region . the viticultural area be located on snipes mountain , a long anticline ridge that rise from the floor of the lower yakima valley with comparatively unique , rocky soil , call aridisol . the viticultural area also include harrison hill , which lie contiguously east of snipes mountain and have similar soil and topography . the columbia gorge ava be establish in 2004 . of the region 's 179200 acre , nearly 445 acre be plant as of 2008 . similar to the columbia valley and walla walla ava , this appellation also cross over the southern washington border into oregon where pinot noir and pinot gri be grow . locate along the columbia river where it bisect the cascade range , part of the ava fall within a wind tunnel that be a popular tourist destination for wind surfing but can be too fierce for viticulture . most of the vineyard plant on the washington side of the appellation be located on southward face slope along the river where they can receive some protection from the wind . depend upon the elevation , vineyard in the columbia gorge ava receive anywhere from 18-30 inch ( 46-76 centimeter ) of rain annually . the puget sound ava be the only wine-growing region located in western washington . of the region 's 4.75 million acre ( 1.9 million hectare ) , only 200 acre be plant as of 2008-mostly to cool weather variety like madeleine angevine , chardonnay , pinot gri , pinot noir and siegerrebe . grant ava status in 1995 , the appellation extend from the foothill of the cascades to the olympic peninsula and island locate in puget sound . the climate be greatly affect by the marine influence of nearby puget sound and the pacific ocean which contribute to mild temperature , wet winter and dry summer -- all of which make it ideal for some cool climate grape variety . the region experience more sunshine than bordeaux and be drier in average precipitation than burgundy . the early washington wine industry focus predominately on white wine but in recent year , lead by the `` merlot-craze '' of the 1990 have shift the focus to the state 's red wine . chardonnay also experience a surge of interest in the 1990s and along with riesling be among the most widely plant grape variety in the state . while the acreage of riesling have be steadily decline , there have be renew interest in the grape in recent year that have be bolster by the joint eroica venture between chateau ste michelle and german winemaker ernst loosen and the investment by bonny doon founder 's randall grahm to open a winery focus solely on riesling production . expert like jancis robinson have note that washington state consistently produce white wine of exceptional quality , specifically mention those of the semillon variety . merlot be one of the first major vinifera variety to garner international attention for the state with its distinctive earthiness and structure that can be very different from the softer , plusher style find in california . however the merlot vine be very sensitive to frost and after significant damages during major winter freeze in 1996 & 2003 , more vintner turn they attention to the hardier cabernet sauvignon and cabernet franc . this lead to interest in bordeaux-style blend . in the early 21st century , syrah have emerge on the scene as a major player . today there be over 80 grape variety grow in washington state , but the primary grape use in the production of wine be from the vitis vinifera family of grape . the main grape use in wine production in washington be cabernet sauvignon , riesling , chardonnay , merlot , and syrah . there be also planting of cabernet franc , grenache , malbec , pinot gri , sauvignon blanc , semillon , tempranillo , viognier , barbera , chenin blanc , gewã¼rztraminer , nebbiolo , petite sirah , pinot noir , sangiovese , and zinfandel . vineyard acreage dedicate to red variety be 17351 acre in 2006 . the four most prevalent red variety be cabernet sauvignon at 5959 acre , merlot at 5853 acre , syrah at 2831 acre , and cabernet franc at 1157 acre . vineyard acreage plant to white variety be 13649 acre . the four most prevalent white variety be chardonnay at 5992 acre , riesling at 4404 acre , sauvignon blanc at 993 acre , and gewã¼rztraminer at 632 acre . washington state be also home to planting of some lesser known vitis vinifera variety that be use in wine production for some experimental wine and blending . some notable french hybrid grape use in wine production include aurore and baco noir . the wine of washington state be often characterize by they bright fruit flavor and crisp acidity . in recent year , the state 's red wine have lean towards riper , more fruit forward flavor , noticeable tannin and oak influence with moderately high alcohol level . wine expert such as jancis robinson and hugh johnson have describe quality example of washington wine to exhibit fresh acidity , deep color , with bright , intense fruit flavor that can usually age in the bottle for at least 8 year before the fruit structure start to fade . karen macneil note that the red wine of washington , especially the cabernets and merlots , often exhibit lush texture with very concentrated berry flavor reminiscent of the wild fruit find in the pacific northwest such as blackberry , boysenberry , cherry and raspberry . the state be often describe as comb new world fruit with old world style . paul gregutt , wine writer for the seattle times and wine enthusiast describe washington wine as maintain strong purity and typicity of varietal flavor with firm , ripe tannin and bright acidity . gregutt say washington wine have the potential to combine the structure and polish of french wine with the ripness and fruit of california wine . washington produce a full spectrum of wine range from mass-produced to premium boutique wine . it also produce nearly every style of wine include rosã© , sparkling , fruit , fortify , still and late harvest dessert wine afflict with botrytis cinerea . some year can even produce favorable condition for ice wine production . in 2006 , the wine advocate give two perfect score of 100 point for cabernet sauvignon wine make by quilceda creek vintners use grape from several washington ava . only 15 other american wine have ever be score so highly by the wine advocate , all from california . chateau ste michelle wine estates ( which own the original chateau ste michelle label as well as several other ) be the largest producer in the state , own more than a third of all vineyard land in washington . in he book washington wine and winery : the essential guide , paul gregutt , a wine writer for the seattle times and wine enthusiast , find that there be a common perception that washington do not excel with any particular flagship variety or blend , as be common in most of the world 's notable wine region such as napa valley with cabernet sauvignon , the mosel with riesling , australia with shiraz , chablis with chardonnay and pomerol with merlot-based blend . there be also a perception that washington wine be more expensive than other new world wine region despite the fact that the state 's two largest producer ( chateau ste michelle & columbia crest ) focus primarily on value wine production . this may be partly due , as gregutt note , to the fact that many consumer think that chateau ste michelle and columbia crest be california wine producer . while some winery in washington be large corporate run business , many washington winery be small family run business , with production often less than 25,000 gallon per year . smaller winery typically sell much or even a majority of they production direct to consumer through tasting room . despite produce significantly more wine than neighbor oregon , washington wine lag far behind in consumer recognition among the general wine market . wine expert such as tom stevenson speculate that this be because the wine industry in oregon be uniquely associate with one main varietal -- pinot noir -- while washington have yet to shape a identity around any particular varietal or blend but instead aim to succeed in produce many varietal and blend of high quality . the similarity between the name of the state and the capital of the united states-washington dc-may also contribute to the wine industry 's lower profile . master of wine bob betz , who represent chateau ste michelle for 28 year as a educator and now make wine under he own label , note that often in he travels internationally and across the united states he would get ask `` which side of the potomac ? '' that washington wine grape be grow on . accord to betz , a significant challenge to the washington wine industry be increase consumer awareness and name recognition of the state 's ava that appear on wine label . there be 12 ava 's in washington state . #end document #begin document 5872562 skafandr ( cyrillic : ñðºð°ñ„ð°ð½ð´ñ€ ) be a popular russian band playing in the self-defined `` metal-dub '' style . skafandr be form in 1998 by eugeniy rybnikov , yuriy vitel , and kirill soloviyov in saint petersburg . until 2001 the band be give concert with anna stolyarova 's vocal , but since then focus on instrumental music only . annually skafandr give around 40 concert performance all around russia , and have record three full studio album on they own record label `` metal dub sound system '' . with the band 's permission , several track from its second cd have be use as the soundtrack for animated shorts on mult.ru - home of masyanya . the first animated music video human create by toondra animation studio get `` best music video of the 2006 year '' award on ramp festival skafandr also produce the soundtrack for the video game stalingrad . #end document #begin document 5865214 the `` fearsome foursome '' be a title first use in report american football , when refer to the dominate defensive line of the san diego chargers of the american football league in the early 1960 , the new york giants , and most widely , the los angeles rams of the 1960 and 1970 . in the 1957 season the new york daily news , a major new york city tabloid , run a article and sketch of the new york giants ' line consist of end andy robustelli and jim katcavage , and tackle rosey grier and dick modzelewski and a headline that read `` a fearsome foursome '' . the nickname `` fearsome foursome '' be first regularly use to describe the american football league 's los angeles/san diego chargers ' defensive front four , include starter de ron nery , dt bill hudson , dt ernie ladd , and de earl faison . the chargers move to san diego in 1961 , and faison make overall afl rookie of the year , a rare feat for a defensive player . alternate member of the group include de bob petrich , dt george gross , and de-dt henry schmidt . at the time gross and ladd be two of the largest and strongest man in professional football . the chargers ' foursome help they reach the first two american football league championship game and five altogether , win the afl championship in 1963 with a 51 - 10 thumping of the boston patriots . the nickname `` fearsome foursome '' be later use to describe the 1962 detroit lions line of roger brown , alex karras , darris mccord , and sam williams . still later , rosey grier be acquire from the new york giants in 1963 to join lamar lundy , merlin olsen and deacon jones as the los angeles rams start defensive line . they also become know as the fearsome foursome , and the greater publicity garner by the nfl lead many to assume they be the original . dick butkus call they `` the most dominant line in football history '' . they gain fame as the rams go from a perennial second division , under .500 team to a nfl powerhouse under coach george allen . roger brown replace grier in 1967 , and diron talbert replace brown in 1970 . also in 1970 coy bacon replace lamar lundy . the line be ultimately break up when george allen become coach of the washington redskins in 1971 ; talbert and jones leave in 1972 , with talbert follow allen to the redskins , and jones go to the chargers for 2 year before eventually reunite with allen himself on the redskins in 1974 . bacon leave in 1973 . after miss the playoff from 1970 -- 72 , the rams win 7 straight division title from 1973 to 1979 , which remain a n.f.l. record to this day . those rams team be lead in part by the new fearsome foursome . this line consist of end jack youngblood and fred dryer , and tackle merlin olsen and larry brooks . youngblood and olsen be nfl hall of famer while brooks make the pro bowl 5 time . dryer also make the pro bowl once , and set a nfl record with 2 safety in one game vs. the packers . olsen , who play with he brother phil olsen for 4 season from 1971-1974 , retire after a 15 year career at the end of the 1976 season . he be replace by mike fanning . the line be document in nfl network 's a football life . #end document #begin document 5866074 dirty joke and beer : stories of the unrefined be a 1997 book write by drew carey . in a preface to the book , carey claim that he write every word of it himself -- he do not recruit a ghost writer although , as he say , `` it probably would have be easier '' . the book be mention briefly in a episode of the us version of the improv comedy tv series whose line be it anyway ? , a show which drew himself host from 1998 to 2003 . during a game of `` scenes from a hat , '' drew pull out the subject `` book least likely to be check out at the library '' and friend ryan stiles act as if he be pick a book and read the title `` dirty jokes and beer '' . the book be divide into three section , which be refer to in the title . all of the chapter within the first two section ( save for 101 big-dick jokes , which `` would be redundant '' ) be precede by a dirty joke carey have hear over the year . the first section deal with drew 's view on various topic , such as be at airport ( he write that he like to ride around in the cart to make people move out of he way ) and the difference between las vegas and atlantic city . ( carey write that he prefer las vegas , as he see atlantic city as be fill with retired people shuffling around , play nickel slot machine . ) the section end with 101 big dick jokes . this section of the book contain the autobiographical story . drew briefly discuss he upbringing and he time with the united states marines , as well as he experience work on he show . in this section , he also include review about he show , both positive and negative , as well as some of the note he receive from network censor about the show 's content . this section contain five short story that drew write for the book . he describe these story as be `` drew in the twilight zone , '' where he take some element from he life and change they into fictional story where he be the main protagonist of the story . these short story be not precede by dirty joke . #end document #begin document 5867057 los mã¡rtires be the 14th locality of bogotã¡ , capital of colombia . it be located near the city 's downtown to its west . it take its name in honor of those who die during the war for independence from spain . it be completely urbanize , save for its park and the bank of its river . north : diagonal 22 and avenida el dorado , with the locality of teusaquillo . south : calle 8 sur and avenida primera , with the locality of antonio nariã±o . east : avenida caracas , with the locality of santa fe . west : carrera 30 with the locality of puente aranda . the fucha river run through the locality . los mã¡rtires be relatively flat due to its be part of the savannah of bogotã¡ . it slope slightly upward to the west . the locality be serve by the avenida caracas and calle 13 line of the transmilenio system , include the avenida jimã©nez transfer station . in the area that be now los mã¡rtires park policarpa salavarrieta , antonia santos , mercedes ãbrego , camilo torres tenorio , and antonio josã© de caldas die . in 1850 , a obelisk be erect in they memory . the follow neighborhood form part of the locality : santa isabel , ciudad montes , and paloquemao . #end document #begin document 5868492 john joseph casey ( may 26 , 1875 -- may 5 , 1929 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . john j. casey be bear in wilkes-barre township , pennsylvania . he be a early union organizer and a member of the pennsylvania state house of representatives from 1907 to 1909 . casey be bear in the georgetown section of wilkes barre , pennsylvania in 1875 - the oldest son of a irish immigrant family . at the age of seven , he father , andrew casey , die in a mining accident in the wilkes-barre coal mines . in accordance with company policy , the oldest son of a miner be require to take he father 's place in the mine if he family be to retain they home and company credit . the mining company own the miner ' home and pay the miner with company credit rather than money . in 1883 at the age of eight , casey be a breaker boy in plymouth , pennsylvania , responsible for break the slag off of coal fragment as they be excavate from the mine . by the age of 12 he be a ` mule skinner ' , charge with drag the mule in and out of the mine . accord to he grandson , terry w. casey : `` he use to speak about he excitement towards day with the occasional noontime break , which could last almost a hour in length . that be until he realize why they have the break - which be use as time to remove body of dead miner from the work zone , as have be do to he father '' . he harrowing experience in the coal mine of the 1880 and 90 would have a profound impact on he career both as a union organizer and a congressman . in 1900 the united mine workers president john mitchell ( united mine workers ) visit the pennsylvania anthracite region and casey quickly make a name for himself as a union organizer . he work with big labor allow he to enter into the political arena . run on the labor party ticket , and in 1906 casey be elect to the pennsylvania state legislature . in the 1912 general election , casey score the first of what would be six congressional victory over the next twenty year . casey be elect as a democrat to the sixty-third and sixty-fourth congress , but be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1916 . he be appoint a member of the advisory council to the united states secretary of labor in 1918 , and appoint labor advisor and executive of the labor adjustment division for the emergency fleet corporation , united states shipping board , during the first world war . the early 1920 be a lonely place to be for a pro labor candidate in what be then a republican dominate region . he be again elect to the sixty-sixth congress , but be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 . again elect to the sixty-eighth congress , but a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1924 . after this defeat he work as a business agent for the plumbers and steam fitters ' union . he be finally elect to the seventieth and seventy-first congress and serve until he death at balboa , panama canal zone . during he political career casey espouse the view of organize labor and be aggressive in educate both he colleague and the general public about the issue pertain to safe working condition for miner and collective bargaining for union . additionally he staunchly oppose several act of anti-immigration legislation specifically target immigrant from eastern and southern europe . in short , casey 's career be characterize in champion the poorer class of society . this populist stance result , in some instance , with endorsement from one or both of the major party , even while run on the labor ticket . throughout he later life casey struggle with high blood pressure in a time when there be no medication to control this . a health related caribbean vacation end on may 5 , 1929 when the 53 year old congressman suffer a stroke and die . he fueneral take place nine day later in he home town of wilkes barre pa , where approximately 20,000 people line the street to show they affection for the late congressman . casey be inter in st. mary 's cemetery in hanover township , luzerne county , pennsylvania . on he tombstone there be two title engrave . one be ` united states congressman ' , but above that title be emblazon ` labor man ' , a very symbolic gesture of he dedication to ideal over he personal position . casey be survive by he wife and nine of he eleven child . he ensure that none of these child ever work in a mine , with several of he son attend both west point and annapolis . accounts of casey characterize he by he gregarious personality , he bright red hair and tremendous physical stature . without doubt he be another of many story of the american dream , bear into poverty but in command of he own destiny . it be report that he congressional staff would always keep a extra desktop on hand . the congressman be repute to regularly split desktop in half with a blow that could only be produce by the 6 ' 5 '' , 250 lb irish miner . during he tenure as a union organizer , casey on many occasion , be pursue by private detective organization , include the pinkerton national detective agency , and private company own police force in a attempt to deter he from unionize several industry . in the 1890s labor organize be a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment , assume the organizer be not ` inadvertently ' kill during apprehension . as a young boy , casey would go leave for work at 6 am . he would enter the wilkes barre mine shaft , walk beneath the susquehanna river , and surface in the plymouth shaft to report in as a breaker boy . #end document #begin document 5869751 the following be a list of media in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . there be five english-language station and one french-language station base in winnipeg that supply free programming to the city . most home subscribe to cable through shaw communications , or digital television through mts digital . there be also two satellite service available through shaw direct and bell tv . some home use grey market satellite dish to bring in signal from american satellite service . additionally , american network affiliate broadcast from north dakota be available over-the-air in many part of winnipeg and southern manitoba . until the mid-1980 , kxjb and kvly-tv ( then know as kthus ) from fargo , north dakota be available on winnipeg 's cable service . these channel be replace by wdiv-tv and wjbk from detroit , later wtol from toledo . currently , wcco-tv and kare from minneapolis , minnesota be available to winnipeg via cable . wdaz-tv and kgfe , both from grand forks , north dakota be still available on winnipeg cable tv system . wuhf , the fox-affiliate from rochester , new york , have be available on cable since december 1994 . knrr , a fox affiliate in border town pembina , north dakota , be available over-the-air , but its weak signal require either a rooftop vhf antenna aim south or be locate on a high floor of a tall building . knrr be intend to target winnipeg , but be not carry on any canadian cable tv system due to canadian radio-television and telecommunications commission concern that winnipeg business will advertise on knrr rather than winnipeg station . ironically , some winnipeg business advertise on wdaz , which be carry on cable tv in winnipeg , as many winnipeg resident shop in grand forks ( and fargo ) to take advantage of lower tax . however this be sometimes ineffective due to simultaneous substitution . this practice require cable tv system to replace wdaz 's signal with that of a winnipeg station ( usually either cky or cknd ) whenever the same program and episode air at the same time . winnipeg be home to 24 am and fm radio station . the most popular station for many year have be cjob , a talk-oriented station famous for its coverage of major storm and flood . after a absence of many year , winnipeg be now home to two english-language and one french-language campus radio station . ncus be devote to aboriginal programming and ckj be devote to ethnic programming . cbc radio one and cbc radio 2 broadcast local and national programming , and two cbc station also broadcast french programming . there be several rock and pop orient station , two country station , and one tourist information station . #end document #begin document 5870141 shuanghu county , formally shuanghu special district , be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region , china . 33 11 32 n 88 50 10 e. #end document #begin document 5870879 david starr jordan high school be a public high school in long beach , california . it be part of the long beach unified school district . jordan high school comprise two campus . the main campus serve student from grade 10-12 and select 9th grader in special program . the second campus , know as the jordan freshman academy , be construct in 2001 and serve the incoming 9th grade student . refer to as `` the freshman academy '' or `` baby jordan '' by student , it be located at the site of the former dominguez mercy hospital at 171 w. bort street , long beach , ca . jordan freshmen academy then have its final year for the group of 2011-2012 . start from late 2012 , jordan freshmen academy become know as , `` j plus + or jordan plus + '' . jordan plus become the campus available to fail student , or student with a low gpa . jordan belong in cif-ss div i. #end document #begin document 5871638 george kay ( 21 september 1891 -- 18 april 1954 ) be a english football player and manager of luton town , southampton and liverpool . the highlight of he play career be when he captain west ham united in the first fa cup final to be play at wembley , the so-called white horse final . he be manager of liverpool for 15 year ( 1936 -- 1951 ) and lead they to the football league title in 1947 , the first post-war football season . in 1927 , he become coach at luton town , before move up to manager in 1929 . in he two season as manager , the hatter languish in mid-table in the third division south , finish 13th and 7th , before kay accept the challenge to run southampton in may 1931 . he join southampton in may 1931 , follow the resignation of arthur chadwick , who have stand down after saints have embark on a policy of sell they best player to survive financially . in a effort to rebuild the club 's fortune and help they survive during these difficult time financially , kay create saints ' first nursery side , and before long a new generation of young player come into the first team have come through the nursery rank , include ted drake ( who later join arsenal and play for england ) and charlie sillett ( father of john and peter ) , thus usher in a new era for the club . kay `` be tremendously enthusiastic and he work hard throughout he stay at the dell , use up a considerable amount of nervous energy at every match . he ` play ' every kick and he body would visibly vibrate to the stress and strain on the playing field '' . during kay 's five season at the dell , southampton languish in division 2 , finish each season in the lower half of the table and be eliminate from the fa cup each year in the early stage . he start he southampton career brightly with a opening day victory over burnley on 29 august 1931 and by mid-september they top the division . such form could not last , however , and injury soon result in the club slide down the table . kay be unable to field a settled side and use 30 different player during the season , include six different centre forwards . other than the emergence of youngster such as drake and sillett , the bright spot of this first season in charge be johnny arnold , who be top scorer with 20 goal , and arthur haddleton , who score in eight consecutive game at the start of the season . during the 1932 close season , in order to balance the book several player leave the club include bill fraser , bert jepson and haddleton ( who all join fulham ) , johnny mcilwaine ( who join llanelli after failure to agree term ) and willie haines , who retire to join weymouth . despite the large number of departure the team have a more settled look about it and during the 1932 -- 33 season kay have a squad of 15 player of whom twelve be the mainstay of the side . lead by ted drake , the team improve slightly on the previous season , win a club record 15 out of 21 home match , but only register three away victory . unfortunately , once again the director need to raise cash and in february 1933 they sell arnold and mike keep to fulham for a combined fee of # 5,000 . jimmy mcintyre , the former saints manager now in charge at fulham boast that this be `` the best deal i ever bring off '' . the fan be now disillusion with the club and attendance drop to record low , with only 2,949 turn out for the match against bradford city on 25 february , well below the break-even target of 14,000 . despite the financial difficulty face by the club , the team be not badly affect and end the season in mid-table . in the 1933 -- 34 season , saints equal the record of 15 home victory , but they away form be abysmal fail to win even once and pick up only six draw . the most significant event of the season involve ted drake , who score a hat trick in the opening day 's match against bradford city , be send off against grimsby town in december and , inevitably , be sell for a record fee of # 6,000 to arsenal in march . despite finish he saints season two month early , drake be comfortably the side 's top scorer with 22 league goal , with no other player manage more than six . as a result of they poor away form , saints end the season well down the table in 14th place . the departure of drake , although balance the club 's finances , leave a large gap in the saints forward line which kay be not able to fill satisfactorily . in the summer of 1934 , kay sign laurie fishlock from millwall as a winger and promote norman cole from the reserve , but the side lack any real firepower . mcilwaine return from he `` exile '' at llanelli in a effort to bolster the defence . the season start badly with only two point from the first five game . the depressing form continue until christmas , when the team win three consecutive match , include they first away victory ( against swansea town ) end a run of 33 away game without a win . they manage only one further away victory and be serious candidate for relegation , finish the season in 19th place . cole be top scorer with eight league goal as saints manage a miserly total of only 46 goal . the club 's finances be now so dire that the supporter club have to make a loan of # 200 to help finance the summer wage bill . 1935 -- 36 be southampton 's fiftieth season since they original formation in 1885 , but the club approach they jubilee season in a gloomy state with little to celebrate . they do , however , venture into the transfer market signing centre-forward vic watson from kay 's former club west ham united . the team make a superb start to the season with four win and two draw in the first six game and by the end of september saints be top of the table . once again , this form could not be sustain , and only three further game be win before the new year . the slump continue into 1936 be partly relieve by a 7 -- 2 victory over nottingham forest on 15 february . on 28 march saints suffer they heaviest-ever league defeat , go down 8 -- 0 away to tottenham hotspur and two day later have they lowest ever home attendance for a league match , when only 1,875 turn out on a monday night to witness a 1 -- 0 defeat against port vale . predictably , the director respond by sell they better player , with goalkeepe billy light ( another product of the nursery side ) be sell to west bromwich albion for # 2,000 . once again saints finish the season in a disappointing 17th position , with watson top-scorer on 14 goal . in june 1936 , the entire board of director resign , to be replace with a new board . in order to reduce the company 's wage bill , the new board ask kay to resign . in august , kay accept a offer from liverpool along with long-serving trainer bert shelley . kay 's position as manager at southampton be fill by the promotion of george goss , the company secretary , who take charge of the team , with captain johnny mcilwaine take on the role of assistant manager . at southampton , severe financial problem and the continual sale of the club 's best player , prevent kay from realise he full potential as a manager . he be , however , experienced , well respect and knowledgeable and not afraid to try out new idea , and the combination of these quality bring he to liverpool 's attention when it be clear that george patterson would be unable to continue the managerial side of he role . kay 's career as liverpool manager start poorly , with only three win and four draw from the first twelve match . this run include a 2 -- 6 defeat at portsmouth 's fratton park on 2 september and a 2 -- 5 defeat at brentford ; the only bright spot in this spell be a 7 -- 1 victory over grimsby town on 12 september , with two goal from fred howe . result improve slightly as the season progress and liverpool finish kay 's first season in charge in 18th place in division 1 . despite the set-back of a opening day 1 -- 6 defeat at chelsea 's stamford bridge , liverpool finish the 1937 -- 38 season comfortably in mid-table , with alf hanson top scorer on 14 league goal . in the follow season , liverpool again finish in 11th position in the table , with berry nieuwenhuys , willie fagan and phil taylor joint top scorer in the league with 14 goal each . in readiness for the next season , kay snap up young defender bob paisley on a free transfer from bishop auckland , as well as another future liverpool legend billy liddell , but all they career be then interrupt by the outbreak of world war ii . after the war , the club take the unusual decision to tour the united states and canada . it be kay 's theory that the climate and diet in north america would be extremely beneficial to the player . the punish schedule of 10 match in less than a month mean that the liverpool squad start the first post-war season in far better physical shape than many of they competitor . the season start slowly , with four victory and three defeat in the first seven game . the victory include a 7 -- 4 match against chelsea on 7 september , in which bob paisley make he league debut for the club and billy liddell score he first league goal . there be also a 5 -- 0 defeat away to manchester united ( play at maine road ) . thing begin to improve and a run of seven consecutive victory in february and march set the club on the way to the championship . liverpool have a long run in the f.a. cup , eventually go out to burnley in the semi-final , after a replay . the club do , however , pick up the lancashire senior cup , lancashire county combination championship cup and liverpool senior cup along the way . as the season reach its climax , several club be still in contention and on 31 may 1947 liverpool go to molineux to meet the leader , wolverhampton wanderers need to win to take the championship , as well as other result go in they favour . liverpool win the match 2 -- 1 , other result go they way and the red be champion of the football league for a fifth time . it be george kay 's finest moment as a football manager . top scorer in the championship season be jack balmer and albert stubbins with 24 league goal each . they continue to be prolific scorer during kay 's period in charge but the club be unable to come close to another championship , finish each of the next three season in the lower part of the top half of the table . in 1950 , they reach the f.a. cup final for the first time in 36 year , but the match at wembley end in a 2 -- 0 victory for arsenal . by now , kay be clearly not a well man and he retire in january 1951 and he die in liverpool three year later on 18 april 1954 . #end document #begin document 5872748 catch-flame ! be record at london 's alexandra palace and be paul weller 's third solo live album . record on 5 december -- the last date of weller 's 2005 uk tour -- it feature live version of song span he entire career , include those of the jam and the style council . five song play at the concert be omit from the cd : mermaids , amongst butterflies , early morning rain , here 's the good news , and we all need love , a duet with the charlatan ' tim burgess . catch-flame ! enter the uk chart at 17 on 18 june 2006 . #end document #begin document 5872898 assem hammoud , aka amir andalousi , a beirut native , be a alleged al qaeda operative living in lebanon who be charge with plot a mission to blow up the path train tunnel beneath the hudson river between new jersey and lower manhattan , new york city , united states with a team of suicide bomber with backpack explosive . he be arrest by the lebanese armed forces , a division of the internal security forces ( isf ) , in the mouseitbeh area of west beirut on april 27 , 2006 . the announcement of he capture be make july 7 , 2006 by fbi assistant director mark j. mershon . press report on tuesday , march 17 , 2009 , advise that he have be release on bail back in june , 2008 . additionally , he be plan to travel to pakistan for four month training and that the date for the attack be decide to be late in 2006 . homeland security chief michael chertoff say `` it be never a concern that this would actually be execute ... we be , as i say , all over this '' . further , in 2003 , hammoud meet with a syrian man , who take he to ain al-hilweh , lebanon 's largest palestinian refugee camp , to practice the use of weapon . they add that in 2005 , hammoud meet with a `` foreign man '' who ask he to provide apartment and weapon to the mujahideen . hammoud 's nom de guerre , amir andalousi , mean `` spanish prince , '' and refer to the time when spain , or al-andalus , be under muslim control . from interview with he mother , the family be report to have migrate to lebanon from spain in the year 800 . hammoud be say to be either a professor of economics or computer science at the lebanese international university . he study finance and economics in canada in the late 1990 for six year . he speak english , french and german , in addition to arabic . he mother , nabila qotob ( b. 1948 ) , who live in beirut 's upscale clemenceau neighborhood , have deny she son 's involvement with al qaeda . he mother say he drive a 1965 mg . hammoud have two brother , one be study in canada and another work in the united arab emirates . one brother 's name be ramsey ( 36 ) . #end document #begin document 5864499 song be a compilation of well-known song by american singer/songwriter rich mullins , release on july 30 , 1996 . it be the last album to be release by mullins before he death in a car accident on september 19 , 1997 . a follow-up hit compilation , song 2 , be release in 1999 . the album feature three new recording : new version of the previously record song `` sing you praise to the lord '' and `` elijah '' , and a brand new track , `` we be not as strong as we think we be '' . in addition , the album feature the full-length radio single version of `` screen door '' , which have be commercially unavailable prior to this release . in 2001 , song be certify as a gold record ( 500,000 unit sell ) by the riaa . #end document #begin document 5865046 motuihe island lie between motutapu and waiheke island in the hauraki gulf of new zealand , near auckland . the island measure about 179 ha , of which around 18 ha be remnant of coastal forest . the island be a recreation reserve control by the department of conservation ( doc ) and administer by the motuihe trust . it be a popular spot for day trip , either by 30-minute ferry trip from auckland or by private boat . the island be know for its beautiful beach . the name come from te motu-a-ihenga , mean ` ihenga 's island ' in mäori . -36.810212 174.947019 the small island have have a colourful human history . start out as a mäori settlement place , at least two pä fortification site be know on the island . the local be say to have grow gourd and taro . very soon after arrival of the europeans in the area , in 1839 , the island be purchase , and farming begin in the 1840 . grove of norfolk pine and olive tree be remnant of this time . a quarantine station be build on the western section of the island in 1873 . it be first use in 1874 for scarlet fever arrive on a inbound ship and operate for almost 50 year , slowly grow in size . during the first world war , the station be use as a internment camp whose most famous prisoner be count felix von luckner and he crew of the commerce raider sm seeadler ( windjammer ) . luckner organise a escape from the island in 1917 , take over a scow and sail to the kermadec islands where he be recapture ( and escape again ) , though not before become something of a odd type of hero in the eye of many new zealanders , for the fact that he numerous and daring wartime escapade have kill only a single person . with the outbreak of world war ii , the building become a naval training base , hmnzs tamaki , and a number of newer building be add . the base remain a navy training ground until 1963 , when its function be move to the north shore mainland . the island 's trust organise a active programme of pest eradication , and be slowly replant section of the island with native tree . rat and mouse be eradicate in 1996 and rabbit in 2004 . the conservation programme have reintroduce native species like the north island saddleback ( tieke ) . the trust maintain a small conservation presence on the island , and usually have a number of volunteer work at the local tree nursery or in other conservation programme . in early 2008 , rat footprint be find in a tracking tunnel ( a device to check for the presence of certain animal ) on the island . this set off a substantial effort by the trust and doc to catch the rodent , which be fear to be part of a larger infestation . the norwegian rat be eventually trap by a special hunting dog , allow plan to release native red-fronted parakeet ( käkäriki ) to continue as plan in may 2008 , when 31 be bring by helicopter from little barrier island , where there be a relatively large population . in march 2009 , fifteen little spot kiwi be release on the island . in may 2009 , 350 ` agent ' of the nikolai organisation plant 22,400 native tree on motuihe island in just one day , which be 40 % of the 2009 plant programme . #end document #begin document 5866814 sir harry raymond pitt frs ( june 3 , 1914 -- october 8 , 2005 ) be a british mathematician . harry raymond pitt be bear in west bromwich in 1914 , the son of harry and harriet pitt . he attend king edward 's school , stourbridge , before go up to peterhouse , cambridge . from 1936 to 1939 he hold a fellowship at peterhouse , during which period he spend about a year at harvard as a choate memorial fellow . he be award a phd by cambridge university in 1938 for research on tauberian theorem , give he a long-term interest in probability theory . in 1942 pitt go to work in london at the air ministry and the ministry of aircraft production . in 1945 harry pitt be appoint professor of mathematics at queen 's university of belfast . in 1950 he move to the university of nottingham as professor of pure mathematics . in 1962 -- 63 he once more cross the atlantic to serve as a visit professor at yale university . in 1964 pitt be appoint vice-chancellor of the university of reading , in which post he remain until 1978 . pitt be at reading university during the student rebellion of 1968 . in one well-publicised incident , he and the registrar be take hostage by student and lock in a building on the campus . but he have anticipate this possibility and be able to escape use a spare set of key . between 1975 and 1978 pitt serve as chairman of the university central council on admissions , and between 1984 and 1985 he be president of the institute of mathematics and its application , the association of practise mathematician . pitt be award honorary degree by the university of aberdeen ( 1970 ) , nottingham ( 1970 ) , read ( 1978 ) , and belfast ( 1981 ) . he be elect fellow of the royal society in 1957 and be knight in 1978 . #end document #begin document 5867162 the fo williams medal have be award since 1981 to the best australian rule football player from south australia during inter-state or inter-competition match . the medal be name in honour of legendary south australian national football league ( sanfl ) player and coach fo williams . originally the award be make in respect of state of origin match . since that competition fold in 1999 , the medal have be award during game where the sanfl play other state competition in state league representative match ( e.g. wafl v sanfl ) . the award be usually vote on by a panel select by the sanfl from significant football identity present at the match , and may include past player , coach and journalist . #end document #begin document 5868736 ãlvaro novo ramã­rez ( bear 16 may 1978 in cã³rdoba , andalusia ) be a spanish retired footballer who play as a right midfielder . after finish he football groom at local cã³rdoba cf , novo start as a senior at lowly rcd carabanchel in madrid , help the club to its only two third division year , after which he leave in 1998 . novo then move to rcd mallorca , first playing with the reserve , compete one season in the second level and be relegate . he make he debut for the main squad in the year 2000 , then become a undisputed starter for the balearic islands side , partnering in the wing with serb jovan stankoviä‡ . after a third place in la liga in 2000 -- 01 -- with the subsequent qualification to the uefa champions league -- and the spanish cup conquest in 2003 , novo leave for atlã©tico madrid , rejoin former mallorca coach gregorio manzano whom ask for he signing repeatedly : after the coach be replace for 2004 -- 05 , he disappear from the team 's lineup ( only five match ) . in the 2005 summer , novo sign with real sociedad . again , a coaching change ( josã© mari bakero be fire ) make he go from a important offensive unit to a third-string squad member -- the basque could not release he due to he high wages , and the player also refuse to go on loan to neighbour sd eibar ; he link expire in june 2008 , and he be release . #end document #begin document 5868972 the islamic society of central new york be a `` purpose-built '' sunni mosque and islamic community center located on comstock avenue in syracuse , ny . found in 1981 , the center serve the need of central new york 's estimate 15,000 - 20,000 muslims provide various service and outreach program for the muslim and non-muslim community . it also run a islamic cemetery and the madrasat al ihsan/school of excellence ( found in 1993 ) on west onondaga street . the mosque be serve by a full-time imam and be administer by a elect shura council . the mosque be home to a diverse congregation . over a quarter of the mosque 's congregant be african-americans , one quarter arabs and one fifth represent south asia . the remainder be from various part of the world , with european muslims ( primarily immigrant from bosnia and herzegovina and kosovo , and a much smaller group of white american convert ) make up approximately 5 % of mosque attendee . between one and two third of the community be estimate to be foreign bear . this society be form to practice islam accord to the command of allah and the sunnah of prophet mohammad in the way of sunni principle . the major activity of this corporation revolve around the five daily prayer and teaching member . member gather at prescribe prayer time for participation in the obligatory prayer . the time of the prayer be relate to the position of the sun , and therefore these time change throughout the year depend upon the time of sunset and sunrise . while the daily obligatory prayer only take 5 -- 10 minute , generally a short teaching session take place right after prayer . every friday , a major sermon be deliver before the afternoon prayer . other activity include teach child about islamic practice , the timing of such session depend upon student availability after school hour . the society also establish the work of dawah and convey the message of islam to people of other faith , promote better understanding and harmony in the community at large . additionally , in the month of ramadan special prayer and iftar be arrange for fast obligation . imam of the islamic society of central new york have serve on the interreligious council of central new york and as a chaplain at syracuse university . outreach activity of member of the mosque include co-found woman transcend boundary , a group bring woman of faith in central new york together after 9/11 , and teaching english class to refugee at the north side learning center in syracuse . #end document #begin document 5869192 the jazz winnipeg festival be a major canadian jazz festival start in 1990 in winnipeg . it be generally hold in the month of june . a variety of canadian and major international artist attend and perform in several related jazz genre . 2013 performer include the root , george benson , preservation hall jazz band and other . notable performer from previous year have include charlie haden , sonny rollins , dave holland , mccoy tyner , herbie hancock , dave brubeck , wynton marsalis , al green , booker t. jones and the neville brothers . #end document #begin document 5869549 james cooksey earp ( june 28 , 1841 -- january 25 , 1926 ) be the little known older brother of old west lawman virgil earp and lawman/gambler wyatt earp . unlike he brother , he be a saloon-keeper and be not present at the gunfight at the o.k. corral on october 26 , 1881 . #end document #begin document 5870300 in computational complexity theory , the potential method be a method use to analyze the amortized time and space complexity of a datum structure , a measure of its performance over sequence of operation that smooth out the cost of infrequent but expensive operation . in the potential method , a function ï† be choose that map state of the datum structure to non-negative number . if s be a state of the datum structure , ï† ( s ) may be think of intuitively as a amount of potential energy store in that state ; alternatively , ï† ( s ) may be think of as represent the amount of disorder in state s or its distance from a ideal state . the potential value prior to the operation of initialize a datum structure be define to be zero . let o be any individual operation within a sequence of operation on some datum structure , with sbefore denote the state of the datum structure prior to operation o and safter denote its state after operation o have complete . then , once & phi ; have be choose , the amortized time for operation o be define to be where c be a non-negative constant of proportionality ( in unit of time ) that must remain fixed throughout the analysis . that be , the amortized time be define to be the actual time take by the operation plus c time the difference in potential cause by the operation . typically , amortized analysis be use in combination with a worst case assumption about the input sequence . with this definition , the time to perform a sequence of operation may be estimate by multiply the amortize time for each type of operation in the sequence by the number of operation of that type . a dynamic array be a datum structure for maintain a array of item , allow both random access to position within the array and the ability to increase the array size by one . it be available in java as the `` arraylist '' type and in python as the `` list '' type . a dynamic array may be implement by a datum structure consist of a array a of item , of some length n , together with a number n ≤ n represent the position within the array that have be use so far . with this structure , random access to the dynamic array may be implement by access the same cell of the internal array a , and when n < n a operation that increase the dynamic array size may be implement simply by increment n. however , when n = n , it be necessary to resize a , and a common strategy for do so be to double its size , replace a by a new array of length 2n . this structure may be analyze use a potential function ï† = 2n & minus ; n . since the resize strategy always cause a to be at least half-full , this potential function be always non-negative , as desire . when a increase-size operation do not lead to a resize operation , ï† increase by 2 , a constant . therefore , the constant actual time of the operation and the constant increase in potential combine to give a constant amortized time for a operation of this type . however , when a increase-size operation cause a resize , the potential value of n prior to the resize decrease to zero after the resize . allocate a new internal array a and copying all of the value from the old internal array to the new one take o ( n ) actual time , but ( with a appropriate choice of the constant of proportionality c ) this be entirely cancel by the decrease of n in the potential function , leave again a constant total amortized time for the operation . the other operation of the datum structure ( reading and write array cell without change the array size ) do not cause the potential function to change and have the same constant amortized time as they actual time . therefore , with this choice of resize strategy and potential function , the potential method show that all dynamic array operation take constant amortized time . combine this with the inequality relate amortize time and actual time over sequence of operation , this show that any sequence of n dynamic array operation take o ( n ) actual time in the worst case , despite the fact that some of the individual operation may themselves take a linear amount of time . the potential function method be commonly use to analyze fibonacci heap , a form of priority queue in which remove a item take logarithmic amortized time , and all other operation take constant amortized time . it may also be use to analyze splay tree , a self-adjusting form of binary search tree with logarithmic amortized time per operation . #end document #begin document 5871247 actavis , inc. be a global , integrated specialty pharmaceutical company focus on develop , manufacture , and distribute generic , brand , and biosimilar product . the company have global and u.s. headquarters in parsippany , new jersey , and international headquarters in zug , switzerland . actavis be the new name for global pharmaceutical company watson pharmaceuticals inc. as of january 24 , 2013 . at the same time the company begin trade under a new ticker symbol ( `` act '' ) on the new york stock exchange . the name change follow the company 's acquisition of the global generics pharmaceutical company actavis group in october 2012 . actavis be the world 's third-largest generic prescription drug manufacturer . operate as actavis pharma , the company develop , manufacture and market generic , branded generic , legacy brand , and over-the-counter ( otc ) product in more than 60 country . the company be rank in the top 3 in 12 global market , the top 5 in 16 global market , and in the top 10 in 33 global market . actavis pharma also develop and out-license generic pharmaceutical product outside the u.s. through its medis third-party business , the world 's largest generic pharmaceutical out-licensing business . medis have more than 300 customer globally , and offer a broad portfolio of more than 200 product . actavis specialty brands be the company 's global branded specialty pharmaceutical business , which develop and market a portfolio of approximately 40 product principally in the united states and canada that be focus in the urology and women 's health therapeutic category . actavis specialty brands be commit to develop and market biosimilar product in women 's health , oncology and other therapeutic category , and currently have a portfolio of 5 biosimilar product in development . actavis global operations have more than 30 manufacturing and distribution facility around the world , with a capacity of approximately 40 billion unit annually . actavis global operations also include anda , inc. , the fourth-largest u.s. generic pharmaceutical product distributor in the united states . the company be found in the spring of 1956 , when , with funding from friend and family , colleague allen chao , ph.d. and david hsia , ph.d. , begin a small drug development enterprise . just two month later , the founder establish a initial product development and analytical laboratory with six employee ( include both founder ) in a lease space in libertyville , illinois . by late fall of the same year , the company move to southern california into a initial 2,000-square-foot ( 190 m2 ) lease facility in corona and the development and manufacturing of generic pharmaceutical begin . the corona site become the corporate headquarters for the rapidly expand u.s. company . in 2011 , the company move its corporate headquarters from corona , california to parsippany , new jersey .1 the new leed-certified corporate headquarters at the morris corporate center in parsippany be formally dedicate on june 9 , 2011.2 '' ` global headquarters the company u.s. and global headquarters be located in parsippany , new jersey . international headquarters be located in zug , switzerland '' . ` sale and marketing office : watson hold a lead position in key established commercial market include the u.s. , uk , nordics , canada , australia and the pacific rim , and emerge market in central and eastern europe and russia '' . ` manufacturing facility : the company have 30 manufacturing facility in five continent provide the company with a core leadership position in modify release product , solid oral dosage , transdermal , semi-solid , liquid and injectable . the company 's manufacturing facility be located in brazil , bulgaria , canada , china , greece , iceland , india , ireland , indonesia , malta , romania , russian , singapore , serbia , the united kingdom and the us '' . ` research & development facility : watson have 17 global r&d facility focus on the development of modify release product , solid oral dosage , transdermal , semi-solid , liquid and injectable around the world . the company 's r&d facility be located in bulgaria , greece , iceland , india , indonesia , malta , romania , the united kingdom and the us . specialty pharmaceutical : india , romania , uk , the us . brand pharmaceutical : salt lake city , new jersey , us , liege , belgium and liverpool , uk ( biologic ) . #end document #begin document 5864313 suwannee high school be the larger of two high school in suwannee county . it be located in live oak , florida . it currently serve 1,230 student in grade 9 through 12 . it have a successful foreign exchange program and a diverse population . the local vocational school be partner with suwannee high to provide 14 different vocational track that allow student to earn credit toward a standard high school diploma while learn a trade . dual-enrollment class be offer through the north florida community college as well as a advanced placement curriculum . the school have over 20 club and 27 different athletic team , who be know as the bulldogs . the club include the academic team , art club , national beta club , fellowship of christian athletes , family , career , and consumer leader of america , national ffa organization , rotary interact , junior reserve officers ' training corps , key club , leo club , national honor society , student work against tobacco , thurgood marshall achievers , and tri-hi-y . the athletic team be available in the follow sport : football , girl cross country , band , basketball , baseball , softball , soccer , tennis , golf , bowling , and girl ' weightlifting . all athlete must maintain a 2.0 gpa . the suwannee high school njrotc be currently the 17th best jrotc unit in the state of florida . the ffa have win numerous state and national award . the academic team have win 15 time in the state championship . the band be under the direction of stacy gindlesperger and have go to state march competition the past 3 year . the band also just make and overall superior rating at concert distric . not only do they make a overall superior , they make a individual superior in all caption include sight reading . this be the first time this have happen in 21 year . the varsity football team be once a powerhouse , win four consecutive 3a florida state championships from 1987 to 1991 . this feat be unmatched in the state of florida , the only other four year consecutive football state championship team do not play in the same class all four year . the suwannee high wrestle team , coach by david laxton , be consider one of the top team in the state . with 3 state championship 5 runner up and numerous top 5 placing . since 1981 , the school have put out 19 state champion , include billy saylor , a 3-time state champion . along with those champion , there be 11 all americans . sheck exley , pioneering cave diver , be a mathematics teacher at the school for many year up until he death in 1994 . #end document #begin document 5864648 in the theory of stochastic process in mathematics and statistics , the natural filtration associate to a stochastic process be a filtration associate to the process which record its `` past behaviour '' at each time . it be in a sense the simplest filtration available for study the give process : all information concern the process , and only that information , be available in the natural filtration . more formally , let ( î© , f , p ) be a probability space ; let ( i , ≤ ) be a totally order index set ; let ( s , ïƒ ) be a measurable space ; let x : i & time ; ï‰ â†’ s be a stochastic process . then the natural filtration of f with respect to x be define to be the filtration f • x = ( fix ) i ∈ i give by i.e. , the smallest & sigma ; - algebra on ï‰ that contain all pre-image of ïƒ-measurable subset of s for `` time '' j up to i . in many example , the index set i be the natural number n ( possibly include 0 ) or a interval 0 , t or 0 , + ∞ ) ; the state space s be often the real line r or euclidean space rn . any stochastic process x be a adapt process with respect to its natural filtration . #end document #begin document 5865154 la pyramide be a michelin guide 3-star restaurant located in vienne , isã¨re , france . it be widely believe to be the best restaurant in france while its owner fernand point ( 1897 -- 1955 ) be alive . point be bear in louhans . a larger-than-life man in every way , he be he generation 's master of la grande cuisine , simplify the work of escoffier . point 's protã©gã©s become master of the nouvelle cuisine of the 1960 and 1970 . they include paul bocuse , alain chapel , francois bise , louis outhier , and jean and pierre troisgros . georges perrier train at la pyramide prior to found le bec-fin . much as he be strict and unforgiving in the kitchen , point ( often with paul bocuse as he apprentice and wing-man ) be know to play prank on he patron and visitor . parisian high society visitor would find themselves usher into the kitchen , push into a corner , and feed one of point 's latest and greatest dish under the pretense of be ask to evaluate the readiness of the offering while bocuse , hide underneath a prep table , whitewash the heel of they shoe . postmen or visit local fare not much better , in one famous stunt point order bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visit gendarme pink while point distract he visitor . la pyramide be name after a nearby roman pyramid that have mark the turn of a chariot racetrack . after point 's death , he widow , mado , carry on and maintain the restaurant 's 3-star rating for many year . thomas keller of napa valley 's french laundry have cite point 's work as be very significant to he training . #end document #begin document 5866159 sir peter michael kirk , ( 18 may 1928 -- 17 april 1977 ) be a british conservative politician and a junior minister in the government of alec douglas-home and edward heath . the elder son of kenneth escott kirk ( later bishop of oxford ) , he be educate at marlborough and at trinity college , oxford , where he be president of the union . at the 1955 general election , he be elect as member of parliament ( mp ) for gravesend , defeat outgoing mp sir richard acland , who have leave the labour party to stand as a independent candidate . kirk be re-elect in gravesend at the 1959 election , but lose he seat at the 1964 general election to labour 's albert murray . in february 1965 , the former conservative chancellor and deputy prime minister rab butler be elevated to the peerage and thereby give up he parliamentary seat in saffron walden . kirk be the successful candidate at the march 1965 by-election , and retain the seat until he death . under alec douglas-home 's premiership , kirk be under-secretary of state for war from 1963 to 1964 . when the conservatives regain power in 1970 , prime minister edward heath appoint he as under-secretary for defence for the royal navy from 1970 to 1973 . he lead the first tory delegation to the european parliament in 1973 . he be marry in august 1950 to elizabeth mary , daughter of richard brockbank graham and gertrude nã©e anson . they have 3 son , include matthew kirk , who be later the british ambassador to finland . kirk be knight in 1976 . after he death in 1977 at the age of 48 , the by-election for he saffron walden seat be win by the conservative candidate alan haselhurst . #end document #begin document 5868733 the 2006 -- 07 pba season be the 32nd season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . the season start september 28 in guam and begin its formal opening on october 1 at the araneta coliseum , and end on july 20 . the league start the season with the all-filipino conference , now know as the pba philippine cup while the pba fiesta conference , a import lace tournament , end the season . philippine basketball league team welcoat paintmaster become the tenth member of the league after acquire the franchise from the defunct shell turbo chargers . the welcoat franchise have be rename welcoat dragons . the season begin on oct 1 with the barangay ginebra kings defeat the expansion team welcoat dragons , 102-69 in the opener . legend : gb = game behind ; pct = win percentage ; diff = point difference ; cla = classification game legend : gb = game behind ; pct = win percentage ; diff = point difference ; cla = classification gamenote : na the 2007 pba all-star weekend be hold at san fernando city , la union and baguio city.arwind santos name the game 's most valuable player . jayjay helterbrand and willie miller name the game 's co-most valuable player . as part of the warmup for the upcome fiba asia championship 2007 , the pba invite four national team take part in the asian championship for the first pba-smart manila invitational championships . league commissioner noli eala resign on august 8 , 2007 after be disbar by the supreme court on charge infidelity . #end document #begin document 5868790 li chung 1907-1982 or john chung li be a internationally renown internal martial art master . he study liu he ba fa under liang zhi peng in hong kong , where he teach the art for many year . in 1968 he move to boston in the united states , where he found he school , the hwa-yu t'ai chi health institute in chinatown . in 1980 , master li choose robert xavier as he successor . grand master li die in 1982 . he translate the `` five word song '' attribute to li tung fung , who inherit the art from its founder , taoist sage chen tuan ( chen hsi i ) . master li chung do not choose robert xavier as he successor in 1980 ; xavier be give the lineage from another student after master li die in 1982 , and so robert xavier be not the true lineage holder of wha yu taichi . #end document #begin document 5871015 gay neck , the story of a pigeon be a 1928 child 's novel by dhan gopal mukerji that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1928 . it deal with the life of gay neck , a prize indian pigeon . mukerji write that `` the message implicit in the book be that man and winged animal be brother '' . he state that much of the book be base on he boyhood experience with a flock of forty pigeon and they leader , as the boy in the book be mukerji himself . he do have to draw from the experience of other for some part of the book , such as those who train messenger pigeon in the war . the book offer a insight into the life of a boy of high caste during the early nineteen hundred and also into the training of pigeon . several chapter be tell from gay-neck 's perspective , with the pigeon speaking in first person . elizabeth seeger write in a biographical note about mukerji that , `` gay-neck be write in brittany , where every afternoon he read to the child gather about he on the beach the chapter he have write in the morning '' . in a article in the child 's literature journal the lion and the unicorn , meena g. khorana call the novel one of the few child 's novel from western or indian author to explore the himalayas in a meaningful way ( rather than simply use they as a setting ) , and note the way mukerji recall they `` grandeur and spiritual power '' . gay-neck , or `' chitra-griva '' , be bear to a young owner in india . gay-neck 's parent teach he how to fly , but he soon lose he father in a storm and he mother to a hawk . he master and ghond the hunter take he out into the wilderness , but he become so scare by the hawk that he flee and end up in a lamasery where the buddhist monk be able to cure he of he fear . when he young master return home he find gay-neck wait for he . but gay-neck decide to go on other long journey , much to the boy 's consternation . then , during world war i , gay-neck and ghond end up journey to europe where gay-neck serve as a messenger pigeon . he be chase by german machine-eagle ( plane ) and be severely traumatize when one of he fellow messenger pigeon be shoot down . gay-neck and ghond barely survive , and gay-neck be unable to fly . ghond , gay-neck , and he master return to the lamasery near singalila , where ghond and gay-neck need to be cleanse of the hate and fear of the war . after that , ghond succeed in hunting down a buffalo that kill a villager , but feel remorse for have to kill the buffalo . gay-neck disappear once more , but when the other two return home , they find , to they joy , that gay-neck have already fly there ahead of they . #end document #begin document 5866213 aguilar de campoo be a town in the province of palencia , autonomous community of castile and leã³n , spain . it be close to the river pisuerga . its 2011 population be 7741 . in 1255 alfonso x the wise declare it villa realenga ( royal town ) . the town maintain that privilege until 1332 . in aguilar be galletas gullã³n factory , the largest manufacturer of biscuit in spain and one of the largest in europe . #end document #begin document 5866416 meäislovas reinys ( 1884 -- 1953 ) be the lithuanian roman catholic bishop , a professor at vytautas magnus university , a lithuanian minister of foreign affairs , and a social activist who publicly condemn racism and national hatred . meäislovas reinys be imprison by the soviets after refuse to collaborate with the kgb and send to vladimir prison , where he die in 1953 . meäislovas reinys be bear on a farm in the zarasai region on february 5 , 1884 . in 1900 he graduate with honor from a gymnasium in riga . from 1901 to 1905 he study in the vilnius divinity school ; two year afterwards he be ordain as a priest . reiny continue he study in russia and germany , receive a master 's degree in 1909 from the saint petersburg roman catholic theological academy . he successfully defend he doctoral thesis in katholieke universiteit leuven in 1912 . with he fellow student he work at organize a lithuanian student ' league . after return to lithuania , reinys become a vicar in vilnius in 1914 . between 1916 and 1922 he lecture at vilnius university ; between 1922 and 1924 he lecture at the kaunas priest seminary . he serve as minister of foreign affairs during 1925 and 1926 , and be then consecrate as a bishop . meäislovas reinys be arrest by soviet authority on june 12 , 1947 ; he be accuse of anti-soviet activity , and investigate for six month in the vilnius kgb office . he be sentence to eight year in jail and send to vladimir prison , where he die on november 8 , 1953 . in the 1990s a committee be form to establish the grounds for canonisation of reinys along with teofilius matulionis and vincentas boriseviäius . pope john paul ii mention these three in a 1993 speech at the hill of crosses . a diary of reiny 's expenditure during the 1920s be part of the case ; it document he donation to 48 different society , foundation , union , museum , newspaper , hospital , nurse home , school , and parish , in addition to he support of he family . document in the lithuanian special archive reveal the course of he interrogation ; many of he relative have be deport to siberian labor camp , and the kgb offer to release they in exchange for he cooperation . reinys refuse . meäislovas reinys publish work in the field of psychology , pedagogy , theology , and ethic . #end document #begin document 5867981 fiat justitia be a latin phrase , mean `` let justice be do '' . historically in england , a warrant for a writ of error in parliament or later a petition of right in the court could be bring only after the king , or on he behalf the home secretary , have endorse fiat justitium on a petition for such a warrant . it be a means of grant leave to appeal by exercise of the royal prerogative . `` fiat justitia '' appear at the bottom of the 1835 portrait of chief justice of the united states john marshall by rembrandt peale , which hang in a conference room at the supreme court building in washington . it be also the motto of richmond county , north carolina , the law association of the university of hong kong , university of california , hastings college of the law and the massachusetts bar association , and appear on the official seal of the institution . `` fiat justitia '' be the motto of britain 's royal air force police as well as the eastern caribbean supreme court . `` fiat justitia '' be also appear in the holy bible on the crest of st. sylvester 's college kandy , sri lanka . #end document #begin document 5868080 acharya narendra dev college be a constituent college of university of delhi situate in govindpuri ( kalkaji ) , delhi . establish in 1991 , the college have a unique distinction of be the only college in the university of delhi that be primarily for science . though a young college , acharya be list among the ten best college in science in the india today survey in 2010 . acharya operate under the aegis of , and be fully fund by , the government of delhi . it be name after the great educationist and reformist of modern india , acharya narendra dev . course on offer be several bachelor of science ( b.sc . ) programme for pure and apply science stream such as b.sc . honours in physics , chemistry , electronics , computer science , botany and zoology ; b.sc . in physical science ( three stream - with chemistry , electronics and computer science ) and life sciences . it be the first college of the university to introduce the b.sc . honours biomedical sciences and the only one to run b.sc . general in sericulture ( now b.sc . program in applied life science with sericulture ) . the college also offer the b. com . honours course . acharya narendra dev college ( andc ) also offer foreign language certificate and diploma course in french , german , russian and spanish and post-graduate diploma course in computer application . the college believe in promote open-source software and open educational resource . it be the first college in the university of delhi to migrate to linux . 80 computer in web center and all the computer lab run on linux os . use of proprietary software be keep minimal and only when require by the course material . the principal , savithri singh , be a elect member of the international community council of the wikieducator and its vice chair . acharya narendra dev college promote research both by the student and faculty . one of these research project be the `` innovation and entrepreneurship development cell '' . the cell also coordinate four project aim at promote innovation and entrepreneurship . the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers ( spie ) , a international society advance a interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light , have formally approve `` university of delhi at acharya narendra dev college spie student chapter '' . acharya offer a variety of extra-curricular activity for student . student-run society include the dramatics , debate , electronics , adventure , sports , social outreach , and other . college 's physical education instructor dr. satyapal singh be award the dronacharya award ( 2012 ) by the government of india for excellence in para sports coaching and thus become the youngest recipient of the prestigious award . one of the teacher , dr sarita kumar , have be honour by the government of delhi as a meritorious teacher . she win a certificate and r 75,000 / - . in the year 2009 , kumar along with dr m.s. rajeswari and dr. seema makhija be honour as distinguished teacher by university of delhi on the occasion of teachers ' day . #end document #begin document 5870164 dara-i-nur ( pashto : ø¯ø±ù‡ ù†ùˆø± ) be a district in the north of nangarhar province , afghanistan . its population , which be 99 % pashaus with a small number of pashtuns , be estimate at 120,000 in 2002 , of whom 28,000 be child under 12 . the dominant language in the district be pashayi , though pashto be also speak . the district centre be the village of dara-i-nur . there be nine major village and many smaller one in the district . some of the well-known village in dara e noor be amla , barkot , khewa , qala e shahi , sutan lam , noor gal , and kashmund . #end document #begin document 5870375 ger o'meara be a inter-county hurler and gaelic footballer for dublin bear in 1985 . he play he club hurl for o'toole gac and play at corner back . he receive a dublin hurling blue star award for he performance for o'toole in 2004 . o'meara have previously opt out of the dublin senior hurling squad due to a call up to senior football panel by paul caffrey , although he make he return to play for dublin hurl team for the all-ireland group b clash against offaly in 2006 . ger play a valuable part in dublins hurl relegation clash with westmeath which retain dublins liam mccarthy cup status for 2007 . ger play in the 2006 leinster under-21 hurling championship final for dublin finish on the lose team against kilkenny in nowlan park . o'meara win a 2006 dublin senior hurling league medal for o'toole . ger be previously a dublin minor captain and have win one leinster minor football cup medal with dublin in 2003 . o'meara have also win one senior hurl championship , one under-21 division 1 football league , one under-21 division 1 hurling league , one under-21 hurl championship and one bluestar for he club o'toole in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5870718 the ambassador from new zealand to the soviet union be new zealand 's foremost diplomatic representative in the union of soviet socialist republics , and in charge of new zealand 's diplomatic mission in the ussr . the embassy be located in moscow , the soviet union 's capital city . new zealand first post a resident ambassador to the soviet union in 1974 , and a resident head of mission in 1944 . when the soviet union collapse , at the end of 1991 , the diplomatic mission and staff to the soviet union transform into one to the russian federation . #end document #begin document 5871149 antonio munoz be a democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 1st district since 1999 . munoz graduate from good shepherd grammar school and graduate in 1982 from quigley south , now archbishop quigley preparatory seminary . after graduation he serve in the united states army with 82nd airborne division , and later attend the john f. kennedy school of government at harvard university . munoz begin he career in the chicago city hall . in 1990 , he begin work with mayor daley 's liquor license commission , local liquor control section . he go on to work in the department of aviation , the mayor 's office of budget and management , and the law department . munoz serve on the board of director of several community organization include the easter seals , union league boys and girls club , little village boys and girls club , and the valentine boys and girls club . he be also a member of the harvard club of chicago and the fraternal order of police . munoz be first elect in 1998 . he help pass a bill to grant illinois ' child of illegal immigrant access to instate tuition level so that they can continue they education at the state 's public college and university . this bill would allow student who have attend school in illinois for at least three year and graduate from a high school in illinois to pay in-state tuition regardless of they immigration status . in 2009 , munoz co-sponsor a bill to expand the ability of local police agency to use money generate by fine stem from conviction for drive under the influence . this bill allow for a much wider use of dui fund by law enforcement in combate alcohol-related crime , like training and set up check point . before this law , the fund could only be use for purchase equipment . munoz be also co-founder and treasurer of the latino caucus . four latino legislator be member of the senate and seven be member of the house of representatives . there be nearly 1.4 million latinos live in the state of illinois . munoz be chairman of the transportation committee ; vice-chairman of environment and energy ; and sub-chairman on the subcommittee on licensed professionals . additionally he serve on appropriation iii ; license activity ; subcommittee on tollways ; senate task force on illinois alcoholic beverage laws ; and the revenue special issue subcommittee . senator munoz live in mckinley park with he wife patricia and they three child , dolores , michelle , and tony , jr. #end document #begin document 5864256 thomas henry ball ( january 14 , 1859 -- may 7 , 1944 ) be a texas politician and a democratic member of the united states house of representatives . he be mayor of huntsville , texas from 1877 to 1892 , and move to houston in 1902 . thomas henry ball and frank andrews form a law firm in houston in 1902 . melvin kurth join in 1913 . andrews kurth be important to texas railroad firm early in the twentieth century . it represent reconstruction finance corporation and federal national mortgage corporation , new deal agency . in the early twenty-first century andrews kurth have office in london and beijing , and employ more than 400 lawyer . he hold many post in the democratic party of texas , and unsuccessfully seek the 1914 nomination to be governor of texas on a prohibition platform , despite endorsement from president woodrow wilson and william jennings bryan . he houston law practice represent chiefly railroad and corporation , and he promote texas port facility both in congress and after . he be general counsel for the port commission of houston . he be a delegate at the 1892 democratic national convention , and in 1924 , and 1928 . because mr. ball have be instrumental in route a railroad through peck , texas , the town be rename tomball , texas in he honor in 1907 . #end document #begin document 5866356 albert cyril offord frs ( june 9 , 1906 -- june 4 , 2000 ) be a british mathematician . he receive two ph.d. s in mathematics : from the university of london in 1932 , and from oxford in 1936 . he be the first professor of mathematics at the london school of economics . he erdå‘s number be 1 . #end document #begin document 5866657 dragon ball z hit song collection vi : bp battle points unlimited be the sixth installment of the dragon ball z hit song collection series of the anime dragon ball z . it be release by columbia records on march 21 , 1991 in japan only . the album come off as a soundtrack for the fourth dragon ball z film `` super saiyan da son goku '' ( know as in funimation dub ) due to it contain production art plus two song from the film the closing theme '' `` ya '' na koto ni wa genki-dama !! '' and `` kuchibue no kimochi '' a vocalize of gohan 's whistle melody which be originally perform by hajime ueshiba . the title track `` bp ∞ battle points unlimited '' be the instrumental insert that be play in episode 120 entitle `` freeza will ittå ryådan !! må hitori no super saiyan '' ( know as `` another super saiyan ? '' in the funimation dub ) . the dragon ondo or dragon march be a song and dance . the album 's booklet illustrate step-by-step instruction feature gohan demonstrate the dance . #end document #begin document 5867804 leontia flynn ( bear 1974 ) be a poet from northern ireland . she grow up in ballyloughlin , south county down , between the town of newcastle and dundrum , very close to the famous murlough nature reserve and royal county down golf club . she study english literature at queen 's university belfast follow by a master in write and cultural politics at edinburgh university . she later return to queen 's to complete a ph.d. flynn have be research fellow at the seamus heaney centre for poetry , queen 's university belfast , since 2005 and currently edit the journal the yellow nib with frank ormsby . she currently live in belfast with she partner and young daughter . #end document #begin document 5868012 gã¢mbia -- pontes -- alto da guerra be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of setãºbal . it have a population of 4,076 inhabitant and a total area of 32.87 km â² . 38.559 n 8.766 w. #end document #begin document 5868210 walter s. mcafee ( september 2 , 1914 - february 18 , 1995 ) be a african american scientist and astronomer , notable for participate in the world 's first first lunar radar echo experiment with project diana . mcafee be bear in ore city , texas in upshur county , as one of nine child . he parent grow up on a farm and he dad be a cme minister . after graduate from high school in marshall , texas , freeman prince hodge teach he physics and he graduate from wiley college in 1934 , and achieve a m at ohio state university in 1937 . he subsequently take a job in 1939 teaching physics in columbus , ohio . he enrol at the electronics research command at fort monmouth , new jersey in may 1942 , and it be here that he participate in project diana . mcaffee die at he home in south belmar , new jersey on february 18 , 1995 . #end document #begin document 5870662 esquimalt royal naval dockyard be a major royal navy yard on canada 's pacific coast from 1842 to 1905 . the naval dockyard be located in esquimalt , british columbia , adjacent to esquimalt harbour and the city of victoria , to replace a base in valparaã­so , chile as the home of the royal navy 's pacific station and be the only royal navy base in western north america . a hydrographic survey carry out by around 1842 , determine that the location and depth of the esquimalt harbour would make it acceptable for use as a british naval port on the west coast of north america . the following year james douglas go out to vancouver island intend to set up a trading post for the hudson 's bay company . after look at the shore of esquimalt harbour he decide they be too densely wood for development so he opt to build what would become fort victoria on the shore of the adjacent victoria harbour and thereby establish what would become the city of victoria . pandora avenue in victoria be name in honour of the survey ship , which in turn be name after pandora of greek mythology . in 1848 arrive at esquimalt and become the first royal navy vessel base there . she be command by captain george william courtenay , after whom courtenay , british columbia be name . from 3 july 1850 to february 1854 augustus leopold kuper be captain of from she commission at hmnb devonport . he sail she to the southeast coast of america and then to esquimalt . kuper island in the strait of georgia , off the east coast of vancouver island , be name for captain kuper after he survey the area from 1851 -- 1853 . thetis island and thetis lake be name for the survey ship . in 1852 sailor from the thetis build a trail through the forest link the esquimalt harbour with the victoria harbour and fort victoria . the trail would eventually be pave and be now know as old esquimalt road ( it run parallel to and just north of esquimalt road ) . in the summer of 1854 several ship , include , , , , and set out from valparaã­so and sail across the pacific ocean stop at marquesas islands then on to honolulu where they meet a french fleet of warship . in late august the combined fleet sail to russia to engage in the siege of petropavlovsk at which commander-in-chief pacific station david price die . captain of the pique frederick william erskine nicolson be brevett and take command of the british naval force from 31 august 1854 until the arrival of the next commander-in-chief . on 25 november 1854 rear admiral henry william bruce who have be at the west africa squadron be appoint commander-in-chief , pacific . upon arrival at esquimalt bruce ask governor james douglas to provide the navy with a hospital to receive the expect sick and wound from the crimean war . in 1855 three wooden hut be build on duntze head , which would also be know as hospital point . the building be the first shore establishment of the royal navy at esquimalt . in 1859 the british colony of vancouver island start to construct lighthouse on the approach to esquimalt and victoria harbours in part to support the royal navy and in part to support civilian navigation amidst the fraser gold rush and other gold rush . fisgard light be illuminate on 16 november 1860 and race rocks light be light on 26 december 1860 . in 1865 the facility in esquimalt be recognize as a alternate base for the pacific station which be base in valparaã­so . the emphasis of the station start shift more to british columbia as the united kingdom 's economic interest shift northward . the move also allow the admiralty to avoid involvement in the chincha islands war ( 1864 -- 1866 ) between spain , chile , and peru . in the late 1860 and early 1870s any navy vessel in need of hull repair at esquimalt have to be take to shipyard in seattle , washington in the united states . to remove the dependence on american shipyard a graving dock be construct at esquimalt start in 1876 . the graving dock be commission in 1887 , have cost $ 1,177,664 to build . become the first vessel to use the new drydock on 20 july 1887 . in its first seven year of use the graving dock service 24 merchant ship and 70 navy ship . from 1887 through 1927 the graving dock average work on 21 vessel per year . although the original graving dock be large enough to accommodate the largest ship in the british pacific fleet at the time of its construction , by the early 20th century larger ship be routinely be build . in 1924 the government of canada build a larger graving dock at esquimalt that could accommodate ship up to panamax size . the 1887 graving dock be last use to service hmcs coaticook on 31 august 1945 . esquimalt be vacate by the british royal navy at sunset on 1 march 1905 . the canadian department of marine and fisheries take over control of the shore establishment and the responsibility of enforce control of canada 's maritime interest in the area after the royal navy leave . after passage of the naval service bill in 1910 there be a canadian naval service ( cn ) that control the base and the cn become the royal canadian navy in 1911 . in the 1960s a consolidation of defence force in canada lead to its reformation as the canadian forces base esquimalt . it be now home to the pacific fleet of the royal canadian navy . the dockyard , along with three nearby site ( the former royal navy hospital , the veterans ' cemetery and the cole island magazine ) be designate the esquimalt naval sites national historic site of canada in 1995 . #end document #begin document 5871087 ralph middleton munroe ( april 3 , 1851 -- august 20 , 1933 ) be a american yacht designer and early resident of coconut grove in south florida . he home , now the barnacle historic state park , be the oldest house in miami-dade county still stand in its original location . note those in capital be presto style boat . #end document #begin document 5872460 54.190 -6.333 newry high school be a secondary school in newry , county down , northern ireland . it be within the southern education and library board area . the school be found as newry intermediate school , change its name to newry grammar school in 1948 . in 1966 the final name change to newry high school happen with the merger of newry grammar school and ashgrove secondary intermediate school . the current principal be mr i brown . newry high school have a long record of success in boy ' hockey , win the burney cup six time and the mccullough cup once . newry high school be also the inaugural winner of the irish schoolboy ' hockey championship in 1982 , successfully defend the title for the follow two year . the school have strong link with newry olympic hockey club , who for many year use the school play pitch at ashgrove road . the school currently use newry olympic hockey club 's artificial playing surface on the belfast road . #end document #begin document 5864580 wbbb ( `` radio 96.1 '' ) , be a adult hit radio station base in raleigh , north carolina . the station be sign on in 1949 by the raleigh news and observer as wnao-fm to simulcast sister station wnao , 850 am . in 1959 the station become wkix-fm , simulcast much of sister be wkix 's top 40 format . this move be out of necessity as wkix-am 's 10 kw signal be power down to a directional 5 kw at night , prevent the station from have full area coverage . in the 1970 , wkix-fm change format to easy listen wyyd . the station change its letter to wylt and become a satellite mor station in the mid-80s , and begin play soft adult contemporary music soon after that . in 1992 , wylt have a disco show call `` saturday night fever '' air on saturday evening . in 1993 , wylt as `` y-96 '' try a variation of adult album alternative , play traditional ac during the day and alternative rock at night , include artist such as pearl jam , 10,000 maniacs , shawn colvin , john hiatt , the breeder , and r.e.m. several area college radio station play alternative music , but wylt be a commercial station and have a stronger signal . wylt start 1994 by stunt as `` w-garth '' , play only garth brooks . on january 5 , wylt trade call letter with wkix ; both station be own by alchemy communications . the fm station switch to country as a result of the increase popularity of wqdr-fm , but distinguish itself from its competitor with `` country you grandparent just would not understand '' . general manager rennold madrazo describe the new sound as `` very hot , high energy and uptempo , with lifestyle promotion '' and target yuppie and other upscale listener . the result be a decline in rating , follow by a slight increase . when the station switch to mainstream rock on january 28 , 1998 , the wbbb letter be take from a burlington , north carolina radio station at 920 am ( which have originally sign on as wpcm ) . wbbb be call `` real rock , 96rock '' then transition to `` the rock station , 96rock '' . they later drop the first half of they name and become known simply as 96rock and go by the motto `` everything that rocks '' . in november , 2011 , wbbb rebrand as `` radio 96.1 '' , play music from the 1970s-2000 . in june 2012 , radio 96.1 become the highest rate radio station amongst adult aged 25-54 in the raleigh-durham arbitron market . ( wbbb 's logo under previous `` 96rock '' branding ) . #end document #begin document 5866533 david jeffrey ricketts ( bear february 15 , 1954 in philadelphia , pennsylvania ) be a american musician and record producer . ricketts score hit in the mid-1980 with david baerwald in they group david & david , notably the track `` welcome to the boomtown '' from they only album boomtown . he fail relationship with singer toni childs form the basis for she critically acclaimed debut album , union , which ricketts co-wrote and produce . he collaborate with sheryl crow on she debut tuesday night music club and be credit on the song `` leave las vegas '' and `` strong enough '' . he also produce and perform on meredith brooks ' 1997 album , blur the edges , which contain she hit `` bitch '' . #end document #begin document 5866991 louis ( `` loet '' ) geutje ( bear august 12 , 1943 in amersfoort , utrecht ) be a former water polo player from the netherlands , who finish in seventh position with the dutch man 's team at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city . after a active career as water polo player , geutjes become a successful swimming coach , first with az&pc amersfoort , and currently with de otters het gooi bussum . he have train and coach several athlete that go on to perform at international level , such as the twin mildred and marianne muis , and chantal groot . #end document #begin document 5867032 thomas matthew mcgrath , ( november 20 , 1916 near sheldon , north dakota -- september 20 , 1990 , minneapolis , minnesota ) be a celebrated american poet . mcgrath grow up on a farm in ransom county , north dakota . he earn a b.a. from the university of north dakota at grand forks . he serve in the aleutian islands with the u.s. army air forces during world war ii . he be award a rhodes scholarship , at oxford . mcgrath also pursue postgraduate study at louisiana state university in baton rouge . he teach at colby college in maine and at los angeles state college , from which he be dismiss in connection with he appearance , as a unfriendly witness , before the house committee on un-american activities in 1953 . later he teach at north dakota state university , and minnesota state university , moorhead . he be marry three time and have one son . mcgrath write mainly about he own life and social concern . he best-known work be probably letter to a imaginary friend publish in section between 1957 and 1985 and as a single poem in 1997 by copper canyon press . best of all , letter to a imaginary friend lick its finger and burp at the table . polite it be not -- and the better for it when mcgrath turn from he populist vitriol to what may be he most abiding talent : that of bestow praise -- grace , even -- on the common , the unruly , the inconsolable , those mcgrath choose to side and sing with and for whom `` the world be too much but not enough with we . #end document #begin document 5867912 ketf-cd be a class a digital television station in laredo , texas , broadcast locally as a affiliate of the unimã¡s network on digital channel 31.1 . ketf 's digital channel 31 also have one subchannel 31.2 kxof-cd fox . ketf begin broadcast on channel 31.1 , and carry kxof-cd fox 720p hd programming on sub-channel 31.2 in january 2010 . #end document #begin document 5869827 straw be a english pop band that release one album , shoplifting , in 1999 . straw be form in bristol by mattie bennett ( vocals/guitar ) and roger power ( bass/guitar ) , formerly of the blue aeroplanes . later add keyboardist mark `` duck '' blackwell , the group sign to arista records under the moniker `` please '' with a different lead vocalist . they record a album in boston with american record producer sean slade and paul q. kolderie . unhappy with the result , however , the band be drop by the label after release a single , `` if i be god ... '' ( 1995 , sugarscoop records ) . when arista keep please 's singer under contract , bennett step into the lead vocalist role , the band add drummer andy nixon and re-christening themselves straw . this newly revitalise line-up be quickly sign to wea and issue its debut single `` weird superman '' in the summer of 1998 . two more singles and one ep be release : `` the aeroplane song , '' ( chart at no. 37 in the uk singles chart on 6 february 1999 ) , `` move to california '' ( chart at no. 50 on 24 april 1999 ) , and soundtrack of the summer ( include `` the world be not enough '' -- a james bond theme attempt ) in 1999 before straw release they first full-length effort , shoplifting . throughout 1998 and 1999 the band tour extensively with puressence , space and feeder alongside emerge future star muse and gig with supergrass , alanis morissette , fountain of wayne and reef . the extensive touring and television appearance ( include the o-zone and tfus friday ) take they toll , and difference break out in the band result in the dismissal of power after the band 's final appearance of 1999 at the glastonbury festival . they be also subsequently drop by wea . they recruit new bassist dan mckinna , and self-funded ( and self-produced ) the recording of several new track in the basement studio of pete thomas ' house . on the strength of this new material they be sign to columbia in 2000 and release the 4-track ep home work and the single `` sailing off the edge of the world '' to critical acclaim . a second album , keepsakes , be slate for release later that year but they be drop by columbia and go they separate way shortly afterwards . andy nixon and dan mckinna go on to play in the jeevas with crispian mills of kula shaker and then onto the magic bullet band . mckinna have be a session player for many band include james morrison , ben 's brother , stuart staples ( tindersticks ) , a man call adam and farrah . blackwell , after produce straw , the jeevas and the magic bullet band , continue to work as a record producer . bennett be currently a english and media teacher at fowey community college in cornwall . although keepsake be never release , bar a 5-track sampler , the band could often be find give away complete copy of the finish album on cd-r at gig shortly before they split up . #end document #begin document 5870796 a classified magazine be a magazine that publish small ad and announcement , know as classified , for free or at relatively low cost . typically these include item for sale and want , and service offer ; they may also include personal ad . some classify magazine specialise in particular area , for example the sale of car . they frequency be typically monthly or weekly . advertisement be sometimes accompany by small picture of item for sale , or in the case of personal advertisement picture of the advertiser , but mostly the content be textual . there may be a small amount of display advertising and/or journalism . such magazine may be national or local ; distribution be via kiosk , newsstand , or dump bin , and less often via free home delivery or paid-for subscription through the mail . many also publish they advertisement on the world wide web . the business model of they publisher vary . some issue the magazine for free , while charge advertiser in some , advertisement be free but reader pay for they copy ; in some , only advertisement offer goods under a certain value be free , and other be charge for ; and some publisher charge both the advertiser and the reader . the decision as to which business model to pursue rest largely on the perceive value of the advertisement to the reader , and the perceive value to the advertiser of receive response to they ad . in the case of personal advertisement , particularly , the publisher may also generate further income from the provision of a voicemail service , which allow people respond to a advertisement to call a premium rate telephone number and leave a message for the advertiser , but do not reveal the advertiser 's identity . although term magazine , many classified magazine be in fact print on newsprint . #end document #begin document 5870967 gordon-smith guitars be a manufacturer of hand-crafted electric guitar base in partington near manchester , england . they be the uk 's longest-established electric guitar manufacturer and have be call the english equivalent to gibson on that basis . the company be found in 1979 by gordon whitham and john smith who combine part of they name for the company name . only the smith part of the partnership remain now , assist by he wife linda . the company aim to produce quality guitar for work musician and say that they make ` guitar , not furniture ' . gordon-smith guitars be among the highest-rated manufacturer , accord to the ethical consumer 's table for use of sustainable wood in guitar construction . the gordon-smith range include model clearly inspire by classic guitar such as the gibson les paul junior , gibson les paul , gibson flying v , gibson explorer , fender stratocaster and fender telecaster . the company also produce original design such as the galaxy . all model currently use a brass nut , compare to the plastic nut use by many other manufacturer . the company offer many option for customise guitar , include a choice of hardware and finish , single - or double-cutaway and leave - or right-handed guitar . twelve-string and double-necked version of the range be also available . gordon-smith produce they own they own pickup in-house . they humbucker pickup be coil-tapped as standard to give player access to a broader palette of sound . the company do not offer any celebrity endorsement . #end document #begin document 5871200 color motion picture film refer both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera , and to finish motion picture film , ready for use in a projector , which bear image in color . the first color cinematography be by means of additive color system such as the one patent in england by edward raymond turner in 1899 and test in 1902 . a simplify additive system be develop by george albert smith and successfully commercialize in 1909 as kinemacolor . these early system use black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component image through different color filter . with the present-day technology , there be two distinct process : eastman color negative 2 chemistry ( camera negative stock , duplicate interpositive and internegative stock ) and eastman color positive 2 chemistry ( positive print for direct projection ) , usually abbreviate as ecn-2 and ecp-2 . fuji 's product be compatible with ecn-2 and ecp-2 . the first motion picture be photograph on a simple silver halide photographic emulsion that produce a `` black-and-white '' image -- that be , a image in shades of gray , range from black to white , which correspond to the luminous intensity of each point on the photograph subject . light , shade , form and movement be capture , but not color . with color motion picture film , not only be the luminance of a subject record , but the color of the subject , too . this be accomplish by analyze the spectrum of color into several region ( normally three , commonly refer to by they dominant color , red , green and blue ) and record these region individually . current color film do this by means of three layer of differently color-sensitive photographic emulsion coated onto a single strip of film base . early color motion picture process record they as completely separate image ( e.g. , three-strip technicolor ) or adjacent microscopic image fragment ( e.g. , dufaycolor ) . each photographed color component , initially just a black-and-white record of the luminous intensity in the part of the spectrum it record , be process to produce a transparent dye image in the complementary color . the superimpose dye image combine to synthesize the original color by the subtractive color method . in some early color process ( e.g. , kinemacolor ) , the component image remain in black-and-white form and be project through color filter to synthesize the original color by the additive color method . see also list of early color feature film the earliest motion picture stock be orthochromatic , and record blue and green light , but not red . recording all three spectral region require make film stock panchromatic to some degree . since orthochromatic film stock hinder color photography in its beginning , the first film with color in they use aniline dye to create artificial color . hand-colored film appear in 1895 with thomas edison 's hand-painted annabelle 's dance for he kinetoscope viewer . many early filmmaker from the first ten year of film also use this method to some degree . george mã©liã¨s offer hand-painted print of he own film at a additional cost over the black-and-white version , include the visual-effect pioneering a trip to the moon ( 1902 ) . the film have various part of the film paint frame-by-frame by twenty-one woman in montreuil in a production-line method . the first commercially successful stencil color process be introduce in 1905 by pathã© frã¨res . pathã© color , rename pathã©chrome in 1929 , become one of the most accurate and reliable stencil color system . it incorporate a original print of a film with section cut by pantograph in the appropriate area for up to six color by a color machine with dye-soaked , velvet roller . after a stencil have be make for the whole film , it be place into contact with the print to be color and run at high speed ( 60 foot per minute ) through the coloring ( staining ) machine . the process be repeat for each set of stencil correspond to a different color . by 1910 , pathã© have over 400 woman employ as stenciler in they vincennes factory . pathã©chrome continue production through the 1930 . a more common technique emerge in the early 1910s know as film tinting , a process in which either the emulsion or the film base be dye , give the image a uniform monochromatic color . this process be popular during the silent era , with specific color employ for certain narrative effect ( red for scene with fire or firelight , blue for night , etc. ) . a complementary process , call toning , replace the silver particle in the film with metallic salt or mordanted dye . this create a color effect in which the dark part of the image be replace with a color ( e.g. , blue and white rather than black and white ) . tint and tone be sometimes apply together . in the united states , st. louis engraver max handschiegl and cinematographer alvin wyckoff create the handschiegl color process , a dye-transfer equivalent of the stencil process , first use in joan the woman ( 1917 ) direct by cecil b. demille , and use in special effect sequence for film such as the phantom of the opera ( 1925 ) . eastman kodak introduce its own system of pre-tinted black-and-white film stock call sonochrome in 1929 . the sonochrome line feature film tint in seventeen different color include peachblow , inferno , candle flame , sunshine , purple haze , firelight , azure , nocturne , verdante , aquagreen , caprice , fleur de lis , rose doree , and the neutral-density argent , which keep the screen from become excessively bright when switch to a black-and-white scene . tint and tone continue to be use well into the sound era . in the '30s and '40s , some western film be process in a sepia-toning solution to evoke the feeling of old photograph of the day . tint be use as late as 1951 for sam newfield 's sci-fi film lose continent for the green lost-world sequence . alfred hitchcock use a form of hand-coloring for the orange-red gun-blast at the audience in spellbound ( 1945 ) . kodak 's sonochrome and similar pre-tinted stock be still in production until the 1970 and be use commonly for custom theatrical trailer and snipe . in the last half of the 20th century , norman mclaren , who be one of the pioneer in modern animated movie , make several animated film in which he directly hand-paint the image , and in some case , also the soundtrack , on each frame of the film . this approach be previously employ in the early year of movie , late 19th and early 20th century . one of the precursor in color hand painting frame by frame be the aragonese segundo de chomon , that work with melies . the first successful subtractive color system begin with kodak 's kodachrome system . use duplitized film , red and green record be expose . by bleach away the silver and replace it with color dye , a color image be obtain . kodak 's first narrative film with the process be a short subject entitle concern $ 1000 in 1916 . kodachrome , however , do not find much use in the commercial market , and the first truly successful subtractive color process be william van doren kelley 's prizma , a early color process that be first introduce at the american museum of natural history in new york city on 8 february 1917 . prizma begin in 1916 as a additive system similar to kinemacolor . however , after 1917 , kelley reinvent the process as a subtractive one with several year of short film and travelogue , such as everywhere with prizma ( 1919 ) and a prizma color visit to catalina ( 1919 ) before release feature such as the documentary bali the unknown ( 1921 ) , the glorious adventure ( 1922 ) , and venus of the south sea ( 1924 ) . a prizma promotional short film for del monte foods title sunshine gatherers ( 1921 ) be available on dvd in treasure 5 the west 1898 -- 1938 by the national film preservation foundation . the invention of prizma lead to a series of similarly print color process . this bipack color system use two strip of film run through the camera , one recording red , and one record blue-green light . with the black-and-white negative be print onto duplitize film , the color image be then tone red and blue , effectively create a subtractive color print . leon forrest douglass ( 1869 -- 1940 ) , a founder of victor records , develop a system he call naturalcolor , and first show a short test film make in the process on 15 may 1917 at he home in san rafael , california . the only feature film know to have be make in this process , cupid angling ( 1918 ) -- star ruth roland and with cameo appearance by mary pickford and douglas fairbanks -- be film in the lake lagunitas area of marin county , california . after experiment with more advanced method of additive system ( include a camera with two aperture ( one with a red filter one with green ) from 1915 to 1921 , dr. herbert kalmus , dr. daniel comstock , and mechanic w. burton wescott ( who leave the company in 1921 ) develop the subtractive color system for technicolor . this system use a beam splitter in a specially modify camera to send red and green light wave to separate black-and-white film negative . from these negative , two print be make on film stock with half the normal base thickness , which be tone accordingly : one red , the other green . they be then cement together , base-to-base , into a single strip of film . the first film use this process be toll of the sea ( 1922 ) star anna may wong . perhaps the most ambitious film make with this process be the black pirate ( 1926 ) , star and produce by douglas fairbanks and direct by albert parker . the system be refine through the incorporation of dye imbibition , which allow for the transfer of dye from both color matrix into a single print , thus avoid the problem at attach two print back-to-back and allow for multiple print to be create from a single pair of matrix . technicolor 's system be extremely popular for a number of year , but it be a very expensive process : shooting cost three time that of black-and-white photography and printing cost be no cheaper . by 1932 , general color photography have nearly be abandon by major studio , until technicolor develop a new advancement to record all three primary color . utilize a special dichroic beam splitter equip with two 45-degree prism in the form of a cube , light from the lens be deflect by the prism and split into two path to expose each one of three black-and-white negative ( one each to record the density for red , green , and blue ) . the three negative be then print to gelatin matrix , which also completely bleached the image , wash out the silver and leave only the gelatin record of the image . a receiver print , consist of a 50 % density print of the black-and-white negative for the green record strip , and include the soundtrack , be strike and treat with dye mordant to aid in the imbibition process ( this `` black '' layer be discontinue in the early 1940 ) . the matrix for each strip be coat with they complementary dye ( yellow , cyan , or magenta ) , and then each successively bring into high-pressure contact with the receiver , which imbibe and hold the dye , which collectively render a wider spectrum of color than previous technology . the first animation film with the three-color ( also call three-strip ) system be walt disney 's flowers and trees ( 1932 ) , the first short live-action film be la cucaracha ( 1934 ) , and the first feature be becky sharp ( 1935 ) . there be other subtractive process , include gasparcolor , a single-strip 3-color system develop in 1933 by the hungarian chemist dr. bela gaspar . the real push for color film and the nearly immediate changeover from black-and-white production to nearly all color film be push forward by the prevalence of television in the early 1950s . in 1947 , only 12 percent of american film be make in color . by 1954 , that number rise to over 50 percent . the rise in color film be also aid by the breakup of technicolor 's near monopoly on the medium . in 1947 , the united states justice department file a antitrust suit against technicolor for monopolization of color cinematography ( even though rival process such as cinecolor and trucolor be in general use ) . in 1950 , a federal court order technicolor to allot a number of its three-strip camera for use by independent studio and filmmaker . although this certainly affect technicolor , its real undoing be the invention of eastmancolor that same year . modern color film be make up of many different layer that work together to create the color image . color negative film provide three main color layer : the blue record , green record , and red record ; each make up of two separate layer contain silver halide crystal and dye-coupler . a cross-sectional representation of a piece of developed color negative film be show in the figure at the right . each layer of the film be so thin that the composite of all layer , in addition to the triacetate base and antihalation backing , be less than 0.0003 '' ( 8 âµm ) thick . the three color record be stack as show at right , with a uv filter on top to keep the non-visible ultraviolet radiation from expose the silver-halide crystal , which be naturally sensitive to uv light . next be the fast and slow blue-sensitive layer , which , when develop , form the latent image . when the expose silver-halide crystal be develop , it be couple with a dye grain of its complementary color . this form a dye `` cloud '' ; and , at the bottom , the green-sensitive record , which form magenta dye when develop . each color be separate by a gelatin layer that prevent silver development in one record from cause unwanted dye formation in another . the bottom of the whole stack ( film base ) be a anti-halation layer that prevent bright light from reflect off the clear base of the film and pass back through the negative to double-expose the crystal and create halo of light around bright spot . in color film , this backing be rem-jet , which be a black-pigmented , non-gelatin layer on the back of the film base and be remove in the develop process . eastman kodak manufacture film in 54-inch ( 1,372 mm ) wide roll . these roll be then slit into various size ( 70 mm , 65 mm , 35 mm , 16 mm ) as need . see also list of motion picture film stock motion picture film , primarily because of the rem-jet backing , require different processing than standard c-41 process color film . the process necessary be ecn-2 , which have a initial step use a alkaline bath to remove the backing layer . there be also minor difference in the remainder of the process . if motion picture negative be run through a standard c-41 color film developer bath , the rem-jet backing partially dissolve and destroy the integrity of the developer and , potentially , ruin the film . eastman kodak and fujifilm be the remain major manufacturer of color motion picture film . in the late 1980 , kodak introduce the t-grain emulsion , a technological advancement in the shape and make-up of silver halide grain in they film . t-grain be a tabular silver halide grain that allow for greater overall surface area , result in greater light sensitivity with a relatively small grain and a more uniform shape that result in a less overall graininess to the film . this make for sharper and more sensitive film . the t-grain technology be first employ in kodak 's exr line of motion picture color negative stock . this be further refine in 1996 with the vision line of emulsion , follow by vision2 in the early 2000s and vision3 in 2007 . fuji film also integrate tabular grain in they sufg ( super unified fine grain ) film . in they case , the sufg grain be not only tabular , it be hexagonal and consistent in shape throughout the emulsion layer . like the t-grain , it have a larger surface area in a smaller grain ( about one-third the size of traditional grain ) for the same light sensitivity . in 2005 , fuji unveil they eterna 500t stock , the first in a new line of advanced emulsion , with super nano-structure î£ grain technology . #end document #begin document 5872505 friedrich hermann schottky ( 24 july 1851 -- 12 august 1935 ) be a german mathematician who work on elliptic , abelian , and theta function and introduce schottky group and schottky 's theorem . he be bear in breslau , germany ( now wrocå‚aw , poland ) and die in berlin . he be also the father of walter h. schottky , the german physicist and inventor of a variety of semiconductor concept . #end document #begin document 5864288 the law of enclosure be a canadian drama film , release in 1999 . the film be write and direct by john greyson , and base on the novel the law of enclosure by dale peck . the novel trace the marital relationship of henry and beatrice , character base on peck 's real-life parent , over the course of they life from they courtship as young adult to they 40th wedding anniversary . for the film adaptation , greyson set the event in 1991 against the backdrop of the first gulf war , with henry and beatrice 's younger and older self all coexist in a single time frame . sarah polley and brendan fletcher play henry and beatrice as a young couple , with diane ladd and sean mccann play the older character . greyson also set the film in sarnia , ontario . the film 's cast also include kristen thomson , rob stefaniuk , shirley douglas and jasmine guy . the score be write by don pyle and andrew zealley . #end document #begin document 5864531 colorado railcar be a manufacturer of railroad roll stock , railcar and diesel multiple unit commuter vehicle . both product come in single - and double-level version . it shut down in 2008 , with its asset be purchase by us railcar . the company be first organize as rader railcar . found by tom rader in 1988 , the company change its name to colorado railcar in november 1997 . rader and he company be feature in the pbs-aired documentary dome car magic in 2006 . in 2008 , it be announce that sometime in 2007 trimet have to directly pay colorado railcar 's supplier in order to financially support the company . on december 23 , 2008 , colorado railcar cease operation , and creditor begin dissolve the company after a `` major liquidity problem '' . the shut-down be at least partially cause by the state of vermont 's cancellation of a deal to buy several dmus for the vermonter train . in 2009 , private investor affiliate with value recovery group , inc. ( vrg ) of columbus , ohio , lead by barry h. fromm acquire the colorado railcar dmu and remain asset . a new company , us railcar , be establish , appoint michael p. pracht its president & ceo . us railcar plan to resume production of colorado railcar product in a new manufacturing facility located in the midwest ( likely american railcar 's plant in paragould , arkansas ) . these car be primarily market for `` luxury daytour train , to trans-continental sleeper train , dinner train , business car for class i railroad '' . model include the double-deck ultra dome railcar , the single-level dome railcar , single and bilevel sleep car , entertainment car , dine car and custom car . these car be in use by american orient express , princess tours , alaska railroad , rocky mountaineer , and holland america line ( formerly `` westours '' ) . the ultra dome car be `` glass-domed , bilevel car 89 ft long and 18 ft high , and seat up to 88 passenger '' . the concept of a glass `` dome car '' be a product of luxury streamline in the 1940 and 50 in the united states . the reintroduction of this styling for the 21st century by cr have prove popular thus far . colorado railcar have design two prototype , one be a bilevel rail car , the other single level . the self-propelled vehicle can pull two other coach with they two detroit diesel engine . the single level vehicle can carry up to 92 passenger , 188 for the bilevel . colorado railcar have offer non-powered single and bilevel commuter coach that have a high level of part commonality with the dmu offering . the colorado railcar dmu be target towards starter commuter rail operator with smaller passenger volume desire to operate shorter train , often comparable to light rail , and with less extensive maintenance facility . a dmu car could also pull two unpowered coach car in addition to itself . the dmu also comply with 49cfr229 , commonly know as the crashworthiness regulation , which dictate construction of locomotive and multiple unit vehicle use on trackage share with freight train . this regulation preclude the operation of virtually all of the dmu 's competitor , without a special waiver from the federal railroad administration . florida tri-rail receive a grant from the u.s. department of transportation to test the dmu vehicle . contract in 2003 and complete in 2005 , a bi-level dmu demonstrator and match bi-level coach enter regular revenue service with tri-rail in october 2006 . in mid-2007 , tri-rail acquire three more bi-level dmus and a additional bi-level non-powered coach . now in daily revenue service , the two dmu consist have a passenger capability of roughly 560 passenger . in 2008 , colorado railcar also deliver three dmus ( and one unpowered coach ) to the tri-county metropolitan transportation district of oregon for use on the westside express service ( wes ) commuter rail line between beaverton and wilsonville , oregon ; a additional bi-level dmu to the south florida regional transportation authority ; and one bi-level dmu to the alaska railroad to be use for a new passenger rail service serve the chugach national forest . upon delivery of the dmus to sfrta and akrr , colorado railcar cease operation and now be us railcar . #end document #begin document 5864539 the 1920 -- 21 pcha season be the tenth season of the pacific coast hockey association . three team play 24 game each . the vancouver millionaires win the league championship , but lose the stanley cup to the ottawa senators of the national hockey league . gp = games played , w = win , l = loss , t = ties , pts = point , gf = goal for , ga = goal against team that qualify for the playoff be highlight in bold source : coleman ( 1966 ) vancouver defeat seattle in a two-game total-goal series 1 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 ( 7 -- 3 ) to win the league championship and advance to the stanley cup series . the stanley cup final take place in vancouver , british columbia between the millionaires and ottawa senators of the national hockey league , alternate between pcha and nhl rule . ottawa win the series 3 -- 2 . the attendance per game during the series average 10,000 people which be a record for its time . it be a extremely hard fight and close series as all game be decide by only one goal . gp = games played , g = goal , a = assist , pt = point , pim = penalty in minutes '' gp = games play ; ga = goal allow ; so = shutout ; gaa = goal against average source : coleman ( 1966 ) . #end document #begin document 5865436 anne douglas-hamilton , 2nd countess of orkney ( 1696 -- 6 december 1756 ) be a scottish noblewoman and the eldest daughter of field marshal george hamilton , 1st earl of orkney , and elizabeth villiers . she be also know as anne o'brien , countess inchiquin through marriage with she first cousin william o'brien , 4th earl of inchiquin , the o'brien , chief of the name , prince of thomond , and lord of dã¡l gcais . they have a daughter lady mary circa . #end document #begin document 5865955 ulmus elongata l. k. fu & c. s. ding , also know as the long raceme elm in the usa , be a medium-sized deciduous tree endemic to broadleaved forest in the eastern province of china . the tree grow to a height of the species be virtually unknown in the west until it be introduce to the morton arboretum , illinois , in the 1990s as part of a evaluation of chinese elm for landscape use . none some of the seedling raise at the morton arboretum be donate to the u s national arboretum ( usna ) in washington , where they have prosper . no example be know to grow in europe ; cutting send by the usna to the bonte hoek nursery in glimmen , netherlands , in 2010 fail to root . the species be not know in australasia . u. elongata be not know to be in commerce , and there be no known cultivar . #end document #begin document 5866304 the rio grande council of government ( rgcog ) be a voluntary association of city , county and special district in west texas and doã±a ana county , new mexico base in el paso , the rio grande council of government be a member of the texas association of regional councils . #end document #begin document 5866460 in white wolf publishing 's world of darkness campaign setting , the dark ages refer to the shared setting of a number of game , set in a fictionalised version of the real dark ages . dark ages : werewolf be publish in 2003 with the original game concept credit to mark rein â· hagen dark ages : mage book act as both a precursor to , and a supplement for use mage in . it be a wildly different system from the modern counterpart as paradox have not quite take hold . because the consensus of reality be less powerful , magic itself be more bold . rather than magic commonly be explain away by coincidence , it be often obviously the working of some powerful being . dark ages : inquisitor be a supplement for play inquisitor in . though officially a supplement , it can be play as a standalone game by let the player play as a member of the ` shadow inquisition ' consist of various monastic and lay faction , such as the red brethren or the house of murnau . as a crossover/supplement with dark ages : vampire it should be use with care , for the very high power level of the inquisitor that enable a troupe of medium-skilled inquisitor to mop up whole legion of vampire . the powerlevel be much higher than that of the somewhat related . the game system be however very similar to hunter , enable the player to exchange conviction to buy power call ` blessing ' . many player and storyteller use this book as a guide to create non-player character to represent member of the society of leopold in the modern nights era of the world of darkness . the society of leopold be , after all , the modern nights version of the warrior order of the dark ages inquisition . the end result be to create very dangerous antagonist that threaten player . #end document #begin document 5869132 james curtis atkins ( march 10 , 1921 -- february 28 , 2009 ) be a pitcher in major league baseball who play for the boston red sox in the and season . list at 6 ' 3 '' , 205 lb. , atkins bat left-handed and throw right-handed . he be bear in birmingham , alabama . in a two-season career , atkins post a 0 -- 1 record with a 3.60 era , two strikeout , and 15 inning of work in four appearance ( one as a starter ) . atkins die in hanceville , alabama , at the age of 87 . #end document #begin document 5869212 anton ( `` ton '' ) willem van klooster ( bear 17 february 1954 ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands . he compete at the 1972 summer olympics and be eliminate in the heat of the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle event . twenty year later he be the head coach of the dutch olympic swim team at the 1992 summer olympics in barcelona , spain . #end document #begin document 5870005 line-in recording be a term often use by manufacturer of sound equipment to refer to the capability of a device to record line level audio feed . microphone and instrument input , by contrast , be design for device which require further amplification to be at line-level . the common 3.5 mm line-in connector have the left channel on the tip and right channel in the middle the port be use to connect with other device . #end document #begin document 5870581 ash lawn -- highland , located near charlottesville , virginia , usa , and adjacent to thomas jefferson 's monticello , be the estate of james monroe , fifth president of the united states . purchase in 1793 , monroe and he family permanently settle on the property in 1799 and live at ash lawn -- highland for twenty-four year . personal debt force monroe to sell the plantation in 1825 . before and after sell highland , monroe spend much of he time live at oak hill . president monroe simply call he home `` highland '' . it do not acquire the additional name of `` ash lawn '' until after he death . the estate be now own , operate and maintain by monroe 's alma mater , the college of william and mary . encourage by he close friend , thomas jefferson , monroe purchase a deed for one thousand acre ( 4 km â² ) of land adjacent to monticello in 1793 for a equal number of pound from the carter family.over the next 16 year , monroe continue to add on to he home , add stone cellar and a second story to the building . he also expand he land holding , which at they greatest include over 3,500 acre ( 14 km â² ) . however , by 1815 , monroe increasingly turn to sell he land to pay for debt . by 1825 , he be force to sell he home and the property . edward o.goodwin sell the house and six hundred acre ( 2.4 km â² ) in 1834 and it be sell again in 1837 to alexander garrett . garrett give the property its second name which remain with it to the present day , `` ash lawn '' . over the course of thirty year , ash lawn -- highland be sell numerous time until 1867 , when john massey purchase it . it remain in the possession of the massey family for the next sixty-three year . in that time period , the family add to the house , whereupon it take on its present day appearance . ash lawn -- highland be sell for the last time in 1930 to philanthropist jay winston johns of pittsburgh , pennsylvania . the johns family soon after open the house to public tour and upon he death in 1974 , johns will the property to james monroe 's alma mater , the college of william and mary . it be add to the national register of historic places in 1973 . the home today consist of a one-story , three bay by three bay , original frame section connect to a two-over-two central hall addition by a short wide hall serve as a parlor . the addition date to the mid-19th century . the front of ash lawn face north toward monticello , which be visible from the front porch . also on the property be a contribute gable-roofed ice house , a gable-roofed cabin with a exterior end brick chimney , and a smokehouse with a pyramidal roof . highland be feature in bob vila 's a&e network production , guide to historic homes of america . today , ash lawn -- highland be a 535 acre ( 2.2 km â² ) work farm , museum , and a performance site for art , operate by the college of william and mary . it be open to the public year round , though with limited hour from october through march . #end document #begin document 5870702 a anomaloscope be a instrument use to test for color blindness . it be use to measure quantitative and qualitative anomaly in colour perception . it can be use to determine whether a person be a tritanope , dichromat or achromatop . the apparatus be invent by the german ophthalmologist and physiologist willibald a. nagel ( 1870 -- 1911 ) who name it `` anomaloskop '' in 1907 . #end document #begin document 5871414 prince ahadzie daniels , jr. ( p. j. ) ( bear december 12 , 1982 in houston , texas ) be a american football run back who be currently a free agent . he play for the baltimore ravens of the national football league in 2006 . he be draft in the 4th round of the 2006 nfl draft by the baltimore ravens as the 132nd overall pick . while at georgia tech , he major in management and minor in chemistry . in four year , daniels have over 3,300 yard rush , 360 yard receive , 230 kick return yard , and 26 all-purpose touchdown . the most notable aspect of daniels ' career be that he begin the 2002 season as a walk-on and be seventh on the depth chart . through attrition , flunkout , and hard work , daniels become the starter for georgia tech in 2003 . while at georgia tech , he set a ncaa bowl game rush record with 311 yard and 4 touchdown in the 2004 humanitarian bowl . daniels be select by the baltimore ravens in the fourth round ( 132nd overall ) in the 2006 nfl draft . he do not see the field for the ravens as a rookie , and be place on injured reserve before the start of the 2007 season . #end document #begin document 5871954 james leland quinn ( september 8 , 1875 -- november 12 , 1960 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . james l. quinn be bear in emlenton , pennsylvania . he move to braddock , pennsylvania with he parent in 1880 , and attend st. thomas school . he be employ as a newspaper reporter from 1891 to 1896 , and become owner and publisher of the braddock journal in 1896 . he be a member of the pennsylvania state house of representatives from 1933 to 1935 . quinn be elect as a democrat to the seventy-fourth and seventy-fifth congress , but be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 . he resume the newspaper publishing business . he die in braddock , pennsylvania , and be inter in braddock catholic cemetery . #end document #begin document 5864056 cdj be a line of cd player from pioneer electronics that allow analogue control of music from cd , usually use a emulate vinyl control surface . the term `` cdj '' be derive from the first controller , the cdj-500 from pioneer electronics . the pioneer cdj-400 , cdj-800 , cdj-1000 ( include the mark 2 and mark 3 ) , cdj-900 , and the cdj-2000 have vinyl mode and a virtual platter that allow the operator to manually manipulate music on a cd as if it be on a turntable , while other model ( cdj-100 , cdj-200 ) do not feature vinyl and scratch capability , and be essentially cd player . while still have the option to manipulate the cd , they do not feature the vinyl mode of the other model . the cdj-1000 be the main model to find mass usage in both club and amongst domestic user , especially from the second version of the model , the cdj-1000mk2 . one model , the cdj-400 , incorporate the main new feature of have a usb input and control ability on the player . however it be not as functional as the cdj-1000mk3 , hence the number 400 be assign to the machine . additionally , pioneer make mixer such as the djm series ( include the djm-250 , djm-350 , djm 400 , djm-500 , djm-600 , djm-800 , djm-1000 , and the djm-2000 ) which have a increase range of cue facility and effect that can be apply to any channel , often in association with the control wire plug in between mixer and cdj-type cd player , so that either can be control remotely by the other . the cdj-200 be the second cheapest model cdj cd player . it be similar in size to the cdj-100 , however feature such as mp3 playback capability and loop function have be add or improve . both the cdj-100 and the cdj-200 have similar option to manipulate the cd , however they lack the vinyl mode of other model . the cdj-400 be a cdj model that be release in the late 2007 . it be similar in size to the cdj-200 , but come with scratch ability and effect , can be use as a midi controller , as well as be pioneer 's first model to have a usb input with easy access on the top of the player . this make it possible to play mp3 music from a usb memory stick . on the back of the cdj-400 be another usb connector that can be use to connect the cdj-400 to a computer . this will enable the midi control possibility so the player can be use to control various type of dj mix software . the cdj-400 have a build in usb sound card . the cdj-500 ( know as the mark 1 once the second version be release ) be the first cdj cd player . the first pioneer player to have a jog dial , ( although technics be the first to feature a jog dial in 1986 with the sl-p1200 ) , a quick-response dial make frame-by-frame search and cue point selection easy and accurate while provide a closer-to-vinyl turntable feel . flat-top design make the control easy to use , for dj use to work with vinyl turntable . quick start make the music play instantly , so you have accuracy for cue . safety guard around the power and eject button prevent accidental music cut-off , and the reader inside the cd tray have a protective slide which operate automatically when the cd door open . fader start play and back cue play , mean that when use in conjunction with the djm-series of mixer you can start the music with a channel fader or cross fader , as well as use they to return to the cue point . it have a loop function , as well as loop-out adjust , and other facility associate with loop sample from the track be play . the pitch control be + / - 10 % only , and master tempo ( world 's first ) allow the pitch to be lock despite tempo change be make . all model of the 500 have top-opening cd loading , which be opposite to all the later range of cdj ( start with cdj-100 in 1998 ) which have since have front slot-loading of disc . the cdj-500ius , version mark 2 of the cdj-500 ( as well as a very similar model , the cdj-500ii limited ) , be similar in size to the first version cdj-500 . the cdj-500ius offer only a few option extra : slightly faster performance , loop out adjustable and the maximum loop length be increase to 10 minute . the cdj-500ii limited be even further improve and offer a world first : loop out point could now be set in track follow the track where the loop in point be set . ( nb : this be know as the cdj-700 in the us ) the cdj-500s ( launch 1997 ) be a much smaller version of the cd player -- hence the letter `` s '' in its title - and be technically a step forward from the mark 2 player , cdj-500ius ( ltd ) . pioneer learn in the field and improve the cdj-500 on overall reliability , it be the world 's first dj cd player with a oil damp shock absorption system to reduce skip . the main reason for the size difference be to get it into club , where space be at a premium around the dj booth area , the size of the s-type player be ideal for smaller location in booth . this be make possible by be the first machine in the cdj range that have a ready-made installation bracket available for it to be place above the vinyl turntable . further to this , two machine be rack-mountable when place side-by-side , provide the rack be to the standard 19 '' studio rack . again , good for storage in place that have no extra flat table space . the cdj-800 ( know as the mark 1 once the second version be release ) be a model of the cdj cd player . it be similar in design to the cdj-1000 , `` slightly smaller than the 1000 and offer fewer option for pitch control and hot cue but with the same basic platter control '' with different functionality , and come in a silver `` gun-metal '' finish . the cdj-800 be a vinyl turntable simulator that play audio cd . the cdj-800 use a different mechanism for the jog wheel than the 1000 - it can perform `` quick return '' if the top surface of the wheel be press , then release . the general design purpose of the cdj-800 be to offer dj 's the facility they have in the club on cdj-1000 's at home for a lower price . while the cdj-1000 have a button to override the pitch slider , the cdj-800 slider have a center detent , which be `` easy to center '' . the cdj-800 do not have the cdj-1000 's `` hot cue '' feature , and have only `` one cue , and one loop '' at a time , though these can be save for up to 500 cd . the cdj-800 can alter loop `` out-points '' while play , but can not alter in-point ; loop must be re-captured . though the cdj-1000 will relay ( alternate cd ) in both vinyl and cdj jog mode , the cdj-800 will only relay in cdj jog mode . the cdj-800 also have a `` auto-beat '' function that the 1000 do not . the cdj-800 be introduce in november 2002 and discontinue in february 2006 in favor of the update second-generation version , call cdj-800-mk2 . the main difference be that the cdj-800-mk2 can play mp3 file from cd . the design have also be change . dan morrell , ( `` dj smurf '' ) write of like the cdj-800 due its excellent sound and low price . replace the cdj-800mk2 , the cdj-850 offer some major enhancement over its predecessor . this deck be design to feel and function like a cdj-900 or cdj-2000 and be rekordbox enable , while maintain a affordable price . the pioneer cdj-900 be the latest cdj player announce simultaneously with pioneer cdj-2000 on september 17 , 2009 . the player have be available since the end of december 2009 . the cdj-1000 ( retroactively know as the mk1 after the release of mk2 ) be a digital turntable by pioneer electronics in 2001 that be use to play cd and be generally accept as the first cd player that can accurately emulate a vinyl turntable - include the ability to scratch - and become a popular cd player use by dj . the original mk1 be discontinue in 2003 during the introduction of mk2 into market . the player implement a large touch-sensitive platter with a digital display in the middle that can relay information about the position in the music . although this platter be not drive ( mean that it do not rotate by itself ) like a turntable , the display in the center show position information for accurate cueing . also there be a orange cue marker that simulate the sticker use by scratch dj . the waveform display give dj the opportunity to look ahead on track to see forthcoming break . the cdj-1000 ( and its reincarnation ) have become a popular tool for dance club and dj , and be currently the most widely use dj-style cd deck to be find in the booth of world 's best nightclub . the player support playback from cd , cd-r and cd-rw and implement all of the essential feature for dj cd player such as loop and pitch change in addition to less common feature such as reverse play-back and turntable break-stop and start . it include the master tempo-function introduce on the earlier cdj-500 & cdj-500 model , whereby the music change speed while maintain pitch . it be generally think to be the first cd player to be widely adopt in club use . until this point few club bother with cd machine in they , either due to they lack of dj functionality and overall robustness , or due to the fact that dj still like to use the vinyl format as most of the upfront music they require to play be still much more prevalent on vinyl over cd media . the other reason this machine take off in popularity be the release of recordable cd-r and then cd-rw media disc and stand-alone machine which could record music onto they . before this , dj who want to test in either a club or as early promotional item to radio dj , a new piece of music they might have make themselves in a studio , often have to rely on get acetate disc press up . these be both expensive to do and have inherent short lifespan ; as after a few play the disc would wear-out and thus be completely unplayable . a update version of the cdj-1000 , the cdj-1000 mk2 be release on july 2003 with additional feature like improve jog wheel and faster response time than in the original model . the product be discontinue on 2006 when the mk3 be introduce into the market . the latest version of the cdj-1000 be the third model know as the cdj-1000 mk3 release in march 2006 . unlike the earlier version , the mk3 support playback of mp3 from cd-r and cd-rw - media . other improvement to earlier version include bigger lighter display , a 100 dot waveform display instead of the earlier 50 dot waveform , the ability to record loop also into hot cue slot instead of just cue point . the mechanical resistance of the jog wheel be adjustable to suit different style of handle by the dj . furthermore , the mk3 use a newer sd media , while the earlier incarnation use mmc as a memory card format . it be with mixed feeling that today we announce to the channel the discontinuation of the cdj 1000mk3 ... ... thanks to the hard work of we then newly appoint direct retailer , installer and established distribution , as well as the dj who instantly recognise it as the first real practical dj cd player , it very quickly become a industry standard fixture in the dj booth . the cdj-100 be the cheapest and most basic model in the cdj range of cd player . it be release by pioneer sometime in 1996 or early 1997 . the cdj-100 be a basic cd player with a pitch controller and three sound effect option . it have be supersede by the pioneer cdj-200 since then . critic of the unit claim that it be poorly make and that the control loosen after limited use . although criticize , the cdj-100 have be the entry level cd deck for many aspiring dj . the u.s. model of the cdj-100 have a digital output which be absent on the european model . although cdj-100 be mean for bedroom dj , they pave the way for the introduction by pioneer corporation of they industry-standard , professional cd deck ; the cdj-1000 . the s in cdj-100s stand for silver . the pioneer cdj-2000 be the latest addition to the cdj-range of digital turntable target for professional dj announce simultaneously with the cdj-900 on september 17 , 2009 . it become available late december 2009 . the pioneer cdj-2000 be the replacement for the now discontinue pioneer cdj-1000 mk3 . the pioneer cdj-2000 be discontinue to the end of 2012 and be replace with the pioneer cdj-2000 nexus release in september 2012 . new feature include a high resolution screen which display detailed wave form information as well as beat-sync which allow you to automatically beat-match track from 2 , 3 or 4 player via prodjlink . the cmx-3000 be pioneer 's second attempt to enter the market of rack-mountable dual deck cd-player . release in the wake of the cdj-1000 , the player be - and still be - often mistakenly advertise as a 19 '' inch rack mountable equivalent of dual cdj-1000 's even though the intended target audience for the product , as well as they comparative pricing , be entirely in different league . the misconception be possibly cause by the fact that while pioneer 's earlier dual deck cd-player , the cmx-5000 , only have a jog wheel comparable to earlier single deck cd-player for do pitch bend , the cmx-3000 also allow distinct jog mode that enable the user to use the jog wheel for scratch , a feature that thus far be only available on the top-of-the line cdj-1000 . the jog wheel however rely upon the movement of the wheel itself and be not touch sensitive as it be on the cdj-1000 , cdj-800 and cdj-400 . therefore the scratch be intend as a effect or for cue a track , and be not appropriate for stop the track by touch as it be on the other cdj model . mainly due to the product 's comparative pricing ( for the price of two cdj-1000 's you could get almost three cmx-3000 unit with two player each ) the cmx-3000 's have find they way to the setup of many mobile dj as well as into the booth of many world 's best nightclub as a backup player in case the industry standard cdj-1000 's fail for some reason during a night . the cmx-5000 , release in march 2000 , be pioneer 's first attempt to enter the 19 '' rack mountable dual cd player-market ( though , with a optional installation bracket , it have previously be possible to install two cdj-500s-players side by side into a industry standard rack ) that have previously be dominate by denon . the cmx-5000 consist of a 2u section with a pair of slot-loading cd drive and a 3u ` controller ' section with a pair of jog wheel and control button for the cd drive below . the mep-7000 be pioneer 's latest addition to they product range for professional dj release in the late 2007 . at the 2008 namm show the mep-7000 be feature along with pioneer 's djm-3000 19 '' rackmount dj mixer . in australia , the djm-3000 have be discontinue for sale in late 2006 but be re-release in june 2008 just for the mep-7000 . the player be a 19 '' rack mountable twin player type capable of play media format range from normal audio cd/cd-r/cd-rw to digital datum file in mp3 - and aac-format write on dvd 's as well as usb-connected memorystick and/or portable hard drive . the dmp-555 be a single deck tabletop cd-player in pioneer 's range for dj that be introduce in april 2002 and discontinue during 2004 . the dvj-x1 be a dvd quasi-turntable that allow vj 's to scratch and mix video like a vinyl record . release in 2004 and design for professional use in club , it feature real-time digital video scratch , loop and instant hot cueing . it have capability to sync video and audio stream even when be pitch or reverse . it also play cd with feature similar to the regular cdj-1000 cd turntable . in 2006 , pioneer introduce a successor unit , the dvj-1000 . #end document #begin document 5864112 callisburg independent school district be a school district in callisburg , texas ( usa ) within the northeast corner of cooke county , along the red river . in 2009 , the school district be rate `` recognize '' by the texas education agency . they have 2 campus , callisburg campus ( callisburg high school building and middle school building ) and woodbine campus ( woodbine intermediate building and rad ware elementary building ) . the principal of the callisburg campus be tommy cummings , while mr. conley and mr. hooper be principal and vice principal , respectively , for the woodbine campus . the school mascot be the wildcats and color be maroon and white . the high school building be build in a time frame around c. 1990 , the `` new gym '' in c. 1991 , and the woodbine intermediate building in 2000 . mold be find in a wing of the rad ware building in 2001 , and the wing be demolish in 2003 and rebuilt to match the intermediate building in 2004 . before 1989 , the rad ware and middle school building be the only one , fitting all 13 grade ( kindergarten and 1st through 12th ) into only 2 building . callisburg have have a historic last couple of year , in 2007 to 2009 the archaic `` old gym '' and theater be tear down with much of the old campus because they be smelly . in fall of 2008 and 2009 callisburg have record break football season . the 2008 team make it to the third round of the state playoff , the farthest they have ever make it in the playoff . the next year the record be break when the 2009 team make it to the state semifinal and lose . #end document #begin document 5866539 chom bueng be a district ( amphoe ) of ratchaburi province in western thailand . neighbor district be ( from the north clockwise ) dan makham tia and tha muang of kanchanaburi province , and photharam , mueang ratchaburi , pak tho , ban kha and suan phueng . several cave be located in the district . khao bin cave be regard as the most beautiful one , have many stalactite and stalagmite and a holy pond . the cave be name after a rock formation which look like a fly bird . chomphon cave be rename by king chulalongkorn during he visit in the area in 1895 , due to a stalactite look like a epaulette of a field marshal . in 1895 king chulalongkorn and queen saovabha visit ratchaburi province , include the area of the district . the king see a big beautiful lake there . he then name the area big lake or chom bueng , and make it to be a minor district ( king amphoe ) . in 1958 chom bueng be upgrade to be amphoe chom bueng . the district be subdivide into 6 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 88 village ( muban ) . both com bueng and dan thap tako have township status ( thesaban tambon ) , each cover part of the same-named tambon . #end document #begin document 5867629 flight tribe be taiwanese mandopop band f.i.r. 's third mandarin studio album . it be release on 28 july 2006 by warner music taiwan . it feature a collaboration with the american country music singer and grammy award winner , leann rimes . the fourth track '' 天天夜夜 '' ( every day and night ) , be a cover version of `` how do i live '' , with rimes singing in the opening and bridge of the track . the track '' é£›è¡Œéƒ¨è½ '' ( flight tribe ) be nominate for top 10 gold song at the hong kong tvb8 award , present by television station tvb8 , in 2006 . #end document #begin document 5868205 marcellin boule ( 1 january 1861 -- 4 july 1942 ) be a french palaeontologist . he study and publish the first analysis of a complete neanderthal specimen . the fossil discover in la chapelle-aux-saints be a old man , and boule characterize it as brutish , bent kneed and not a fully erect biped . in a illustration he commission , the neanderthal be characterize as a hairy gorilla-like figure with opposable toe , accord to a skeleton which be already distort with arthritis . as a result , neanderthal be view in subsequent decade as be highly primitive creature with no direct relation to anatomically modern human . later re-evaluation of the la chapelle-aux-saints skeleton have roundly discredit boule 's initial work on the specimen . he be one of the first to argue that eolith be not manmade . boule also express some scepticism about the `` piltdown man '' discovery -- later reveal to be a hoax . as early as 1915 , boule recognize that the jaw belong to a ape rather than a ancient human . however , the piltdown forgery have be characterise as provide evidential support for boule 's `` branch evolution '' conclusion draw from he neanderthal research -- research which be likewise say to have `` prepare the international community for the appearance of a non-neanderthal fossil such as piltdown man '' . #end document #begin document 5870612 liquitex be a brand of artist material , focus exclusively on the development , manufacture , and distribution of acrylic paint . in 1955 , the company know as permanent pigments , found by henry levinson , create the first water-based acrylic paint , along with the first acrylic gesso . at this time , levinson reorganize the company as liquitex . in 1956 , the company develop color liquid acrylic paint . liquitex offer the widest acrylic paint product line in the world . liquitex be birthe from the permanent pigments company , establish in 1933 by henry levinson . permanent pigment be a small , family own business located in cincinnati that focus on develop oil paint . in 1955 , levinson develop a quick-drying , water-emulsified acrylic polymer resin . in select a name for the new product , levison choose liquitex , as a portmanteau of the word `` liquid '' and `` texture '' . the name be descriptive , base on the character of the medium , which be a liquid base , but be quick dry and easily use to create texture in a creative project . in 1950 , henry levinson , along with other professional in the art material industry establish the national art materials trade association , now know as the international art materials trade association . it be the first trade organization in the world that focus on promote and sustain the manufacture , distribution , sale , and training of artist material . in 1964 , binney & smith acquire permanent pigments and sell it to its present owner colart in 2000 . helen frankenthaler and andy warhol be early adopter of liquitex acrylic paint . david hockney switch from oils to acrylics after liquitex make a less liquid medium in 1963 ( high viscosity artist color ) . liquitex be also use by mural artist like thomas hart benton . abstract expressionist artist , robert motherwell switch to acrylic paint ( use liquitex among other brand ) due to he use of large amount of black , a color that , as a oil paint , take a especially long time to dry . he continue to use oil paint for some work , but mostly use acrylic after the mid-1960 . #end document #begin document 5871332 cariã±ena be a village in the province of zaragoza , in the autonomous community of aragon , spain . it be the capital of the comarca campo de cariã±ena . it be know for its wine and the cariã±ena grape , to which it give its name . in ancient roman time it be know as carae and it be record that in the 3rd century bc its inhabitant drink wine mixed with honey . the name cariã±ena date back to the roman era . pliny the elder , the procurator of tarraconensis , name this roman settlement carae ; the suffix - iniana ( thus cariniana ) be characteristic of many roman manor . the village cariniana signify the hamlet and manor situate in the location of carae and refer to its owner , carinius . at the end of the second century , a tendency to concentrate the property lead to the appearance of the large latifundium whose owner give they name to place like this . afterwards , in the middle ages , the name follow sound rule to become its current name . king alfonso xiii confer the title of `` city '' to cariã±ena owe to the quality of its wine . today , cariã±ena be still produce wine , be the main economical activity in the area . cariã±ena 's wine be well know for its oxidation and high alcohol content , but in the last ten year the winery of the area have be improve the technique and the yield , and today be a promising denomination of origin in spain . tempranillo , garnacha and cariã±ena ( red grape ) and macabeo/viura be the main varietal , but most of winery be include grape such as merlot , syrah , chardonnay and other . #end document #begin document 5864301 joseph chappell hutcheson ( may 18 , 1842 -- may 25 , 1924 ) be a texas politician and a democratic member of the united states house of representatives . #end document #begin document 5864643 some records be a independent record label in new york city whose act include earl greyhound , innaway , hot water music , walk concert , six go on seven , form of rocket , the new transit direction , the exit , the ghost and rebecca schiffman . the company be found in 1997 by walter schreifels , sammy siegler and matt pincus . craig yoskowitz be bring into the fold in the year 2000 and become a partner in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5864748 art jimmerson be a retired boxer who compete at super middleweight , light heavyweight , cruiserweight and heavyweight . as a amateur , jimmerson be the 1983 national golden gloves middleweight champion . he finish he boxing career in 2002 , with a record of 33 -- 18 . #end document #begin document 5865106 korean league cup 2006 , know as samsung hauzen cup 2006 due to the competition 's sponsorship . samsung hauzen cup be a filler competition create to allow domestic football during time of increase national team activity . the 2006 edition be be play during summer , allow the top k-league player to focus on the world cup final in germany . world cup player will be back after completion of round 8 . this competition be not to be confuse with the domestic championship , the k-league . league format . thirteen round with all the team play each other once . the team with the biggest amount of point at the end of the competition be declear the winner ( three point be award for a win and one point be award for a draw ) . #end document #begin document 5866126 53.1199 -2.4778 leighton hospital be a hospital located in the town of crewe in the county of cheshire , england . together with victoria infirmary , northwich , it form part of the mid cheshire hospitals national health service foundation trust . the hospital be rate as for quality of service good , with 90 % of patient be treat within 18 week of referral and average for cleanliness and comfort . #end document #begin document 5866149 the lgv poitiers -- limoges be a approximately 100 km long french high speed rail project reserve for passenger traffic between poitiers and limoges . construction be due to start in 2014 but have be bring forward to 2013 , with the hope that the line will be complete by 2017 . #end document #begin document 5866878 in the world of greyhawk campaign set for the dungeons & dragons fantasy role-playing game , the iron league be a affiliation of state that oppose the great kingdom of aerdy . it form in late 447 cy as a reaction to ivid v become overking of aerdy . idee , the free city of irongate , and onnwal be charter member of the organization . the lordship of the isles later join the iron league in 448 cy , and the county of sunndi in 455 cy . sunndi have urge the town of dullstrand to join the league , but as of the current campaign setting of 590 cy , dullstrand have remain aloof . #end document #begin document 5867539 1-naphthylamine be a aromatic amine . it can be prepare by reduce 1-nitronaphthalene with iron and hydrochloric acid at about 70 â° c , the reaction mixture be neutralize with milk of lime , and the naphthylamine steam-distilled . it may also be prepare , in the form of its acetyl derivative , by heating 1-naphthol with sodium acetate , ammonium chloride and acetic acid ; by heating 1-naphthol with calcium chloride-ammonia to 270 â° c ; and by heating pyromucic acid , aniline , zinc chloride and lime to 300 â° c . it crystallize in colorless needle which melt at 50 â° c . it possess a disagreeable odor , sublime readily , and turn brown on exposure to air . oxidizing agent , such as ferric chloride , give a blue precipitate with solution of its salt . chromic acid convert it into 1-naphthoquinone . sodium in boil amyl alcohol reduce it to aromatic tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine , a substance have the property of a aromatic amine , for it can be diazotize and do not possess a ammoniacal smell . since it do not form a addition product with bromine , reduction must have take place in one of the nucleus only , and on account of the aromatic character of the compound it must be in that nucleus which do not contain the amino group . this tetrahydro compound yield adipic acid , ( c6o4h10 ) , when oxidize by potassium permanganate . the 1-naphthylamine sulfonic acid be use for the preparation of azo dye , these dye possess the important property of dye unmordanted cotton . the most important be naphthionic acid , 1-amino-4-sulfonic acid , produce by heating 1-naphthylamine and sulfuric acid to 170 -- 180 â° c with about 3 % of crystallize oxalic acid . it form small needle , very sparingly soluble in water . with diazotize benzidine it give congo red . it be list as one of the 13 carcinogen cover by the osha general industry standards . #end document #begin document 5868095 isabella of villehardouin ( 1260/1263 -- 23 january 1312 ) be the elder daughter of william ii of villehardouin , prince of achaea , and of he second wife anna , the third daughter of michael ii komnenos doukas , the despot of epiros . on 28 may 1271 isabella marry philip of sicily , son of charles i of sicily . this marriage have be pre-determine by the treaty of viterbo in may 1267 between charles , the exile baldwin ii of constantinople and isabella 's father . take advantage of the precarious situation of the remains of the latin empire in the face of renascent greek power , charles gain suzerain rights over achaea ; furthermore , the heir of baldwin and william be to marry child of charles , and charles be to have the reversion of both the empire and the principality should the couple have no heir . philip become titular king of thessalonica in 1274 , but he die on 1 january 1277 , predecease he father . in line with the treaty , on the death of isabella 's father william , in 1278 , it be she father-in-law charles who succeed as prince of achaea . charles die in 1285 , to be succeed by he son charles ii . in 1289 , however , on isabella 's marriage to florent of hainaut and on charles ii 's accession as king of sicily , he confer on the couple the title of prince and princess of achaea , on condition that , if she survive she husband , she would not remarry without charles ii 's consent . florent and isabella have one daughter , matilda . as prince , florent negotiate the treaty of glarentsa with the byzantine empire in 1290 . the peace last until 1293 , when the greeks retake kalamata ; florent , however , persuade andronikos ii palaiologos to return it . in 1296 , the greeks retake the castle of saint george in arcadia . florent lay siege to it , but die in 1298 before it could be take . isabella be marry again in rome on 12 february 1301 . she third husband be philip of savoy , lord of piedmont , who now become prince of achaea in he turn . philip aim to reconquer the whole of lacedaemonia from the greeks . he be a authoritarian ruler and this put he at odds with the baron of he realm . he try to placate the baron of morea , but be force to accept a parliament in 1304 . the greek peasantry , crush by tax , then revolt in turn . in 1306 philip and isabella be summon to charles ii 's court at naples . philip be accuse of disloyalty and failure to support charles in a campaign against epirus , and isabella of fail to seek she suzerain 's consent before marry philip . charles deprive the two of achaea and on 5 may 1306 bestow it directly upon he son philip i of taranto ( who thus become philip ii of achaea ) . philip of savoy eventually relinquish he claim to achaea on 11 may 1307 in exchange for the county of alba . isabella , separated herself from he and go to live in hainaut , continue to assert she right to the principality . isabella die on 23 january 1312 , after which philip of savoy remarry . on philip of taranto 's death in 1313 , isabella 's daughter by florent , matilda of hainaut , become princess of achaea . #end document #begin document 5868170 apeejay school nerul , mumbai be one of a number of private school run k-12 by apeejay education society . the school be affiliate to the central board of secondary education ( cbse ) , new delhi ( affiliation no . cbse/aff . / 1130023/2001/37 ) and be a member of the national progressive schools conference ( npsc ) . the school be start in the year 1987 , when mumbai be still under development . it be the first cbse school to be start in mumbai ?? . initially the school offer class in nursery , kindergarten and class up to iv std . more class be add in subsequent year . the school 's executive committee nominate on 16 june 1986 consist of dr stya paul chairman , while sushma berlia vice chairman . berlia become the chairman after the demise of dr stya paul . berlia be also the chairperson , manage committee , apeejay school nerul . c. jayson be the principal of the school from 1987 to april 1999 . after that consequently n. n. nayyar take over in may 1999 . under n. n. nayyar 's dynamic leadership , the school reach new height and slowly become the most respected school in navi mumbai . mr n. n. nayyar leave the school on 30 june 2008 to take up he new post as principal of apeejay school , noida . consequently , mr rakesh joshi ( ex principal - army school , navodaya schools ) become the new principal of apeejay school nerul w.e.f 2 april 2009 . the entire school be well connect through lan . each classroom , staff room and the administrative block be provide with a tv set and a desktop computer which be use as learn aid and also use as public address system . the school offer class from nursery to xii . at senior secondary ( plus 2 , xii ) level the school offer two stream - science and commerce . the commerce stream be start in the year 2004 . the school also provide a large variety of co-curricular activity like karate , yoga , music , painting , etc. coaching facility for cricket , football and martial art be provide . the school follow the house system in which student be divide into 4 house - nalanda , takshashila , ujjain and vikramshila name after the famous university of ancient india school building be a ground + 3 floor structure . the school have a well-stocked computerized library with more than 10,000 book and a number of newspaper , journal and magazine . a campus-wide network be be install at apeejay school , nerul , wherein each and every classroom , staff room and the administrative block have be connect to a cluster of high-end server . the network serve as the backbone for the implementation of mira ' skool , and erp solution for automate the school 's administration and all scholastic and non scholastic activity . to popularize play way teaching and learn methodology in the field of science , a science park be establish in the school . it have well design gadget to nurture knowledge with amusement . each gadget be install with a explanation plate , with proper write up about how to play/operate the gadget , the principle involve in it and application if any for the concept . the school publish newsletter - publish biannually and the soar falcon - publish annually which contain article write by student , teacher , principal and from the chairman . the school have a very active alumni association call the aosa ( apeejay nerul old student ` association ) . aosa organise get-together and re-union for the batch that have pass out . the student pass out from this school mostly get into prestigious institution like sydenham college of commerce and economics - mumbai , iit bombay , iit delhi , uict mumbai , vjti mumbai , thaddomal sahani - bandra - mumbai , st. xaviers mumbai , birla institute of technology mesra , bits pilani , nit trichy , law institutions and many more . many student even land up in top university abroad ( such as ucla and cambridge ( uk ) ) and pursue they higher education in diverse field such as engineering , commercial pilots , economics , genetics , botany etc. the peer group which student get at apeejay be very competitive and maintain a healthy relationship among each other . #end document #begin document 5868240 desire project be public housing facility located in the ninth ward downriver from the city of new orleans . these project consist of about 262 two-story brick building contain about 1,860 unit across 98.5 acre of land . the overall condition of the project be deplorable from the moment they be put into place in the later part of the 1950 . the project be mean to serve for large amount of the underprivileged african american resident in the new orleans area . soon become a place of despair , desire eventually become a dark no-man 's land leave many resident infested with problem with little or no help from the government . locate in a cypress swamp and dump ground , desire be know as the poorest housing development in new orleans border by railroad track , the mississippi river , the industrial canal and a corridor of industrial plant . a subdistrict of the bywater district area , its boundary as define by the city planning commission be : higgins boulevard to the north , alvar street to the east , florida boulevard to the south and desire street , oliver white avenue , pleasure street and piety street to the west . historically one of the city 's most crime-ridden area , mass demolition and other effort drastically reduce the crime occur in the neighborhood . it be located across florida avenue from the florida projects . for its deplorable condition , it be know among local as `` dirty d. '' desire projects be located at and have a elevation of . accord to the united states census bureau , the district have a total area of . of which be land and ( 0.00 % ) of which be water . the city planning commission define the boundary of desire project as these street : higgins boulevard , alvar street , florida boulevard , desire street , oliver white avenue , pleasure street and piety street . note : the below demographic datum be for the desire development and area as these census tract be combine for the 2010 census . as of the census of 2000 , there be 4,451 people , 1,587 household , and 1,125 family reside in the neighborhood . the population density be 2,204 / mi â² ( 842 / km â² ) . as of the census of 2010 , there be 2,005 people , 678 household , and 502 family reside in the neighborhood . 2 elementary schools robert r. moton and johnson lockett , be include in the construction of the desire housing project . because the school do not account for the large amount of student many child have to go in shift . no playground . condition in desire be immediately poor before resident even move into they complex . many problem begin because of the lack of foundation under each building . instead of cement be lay down the building be all set on wet soil cause the structure to sink . porch break away from home , gas , water , and sewer line be also lay improperly result in leakage . desperation for housing increase and this time and many resident move into desire and stay there regardless of the condition . many people suffer lack of privacy due to the small amount of space result in many have to share hallway , porch , as well as courtyard . besides the actual building be borderline unlivable , the surround location be also a area of solitude lack basic essential for resident such as store , church , and bus route . many people would sit on they porch because they living quarter be so dark and smell of sewage . child resort to play outside in the mud surround by broken glass , old shoe and the remains of drug deal . 1949-federal government program give $ 300 million to public housing authority to clear inner-city slum and build ever-bigger project , include high-rise to span throughout the 50s and 60 . several other building be clear to make room , include the hideaway club , where fats domino play regular gig . 1956 - april 9-six week before desire open , tenants association report state that `` it be undesirable , for many reason and finally that it be unsafe for human habitation '' . 1956-may 21 - $ 23 million desire housing project become open to the public ; resident start to move in . 1965-hurricane betsy put desire under 6 foot of water , result in broken pipe . - most worker believe ( along with evidence ) that the us engineers actually blow up the industrial canal levee to make the lower ninth ward to save wealthy industry and property upstream 1970-largest , poorest housing development in new orleans 1970-2 spectacular shootout by black panther party and police authority from the local , state , and federal level . 1971-both panther headquarters in piety street and desire burn to the ground . 1979-hud develop a system for assess the performance of local housing authority ( hano ) of new orleans find they to be `` trouble '' . 1987-congress pass a law mandate that torn-down housing unit be replace on a one-for-one basis , low-income housing - leave desire leave to decay . 1988-hud revise its agreement with hano to give the federal agency more oversight of persistent `` operational and managerial deficiency relate to poor maintenance of the housing stock '' . streetcar name desire use to run through 1989-larry jones ( hano ) blame racism for the problem in desire . aim to build the project be quantity not quality ( regan era - hud funding for housing program cut 76 % , project slide into despair ) 1990-public housing become even more grim in new orleans . most economically disadvantaged area in the united states be housing project which be direct result of federal program . 1991-revitilize desire by raze some building 1993-a triple killing leave three bullet-riddled body at the end of a strip of the complex refer to at the time as `` cocaine alley '' . 1994-hano 's reputation decline as hud conduct a general audit visit 150 unit in a random sample . all 150 flunk hud 's basic quality standard be call `` indecent , unsafe , unsanitary condition '' . 21,000 outstanding work order which have be backlog for routine maintenance , hole in the wall and ceiling , loose and peel paint , steady leak from the faucet , roach infestation . desire be one of the first hope vi grant winner , receive a $ 44.2 million award from hud. 900 resident , 14 murder at the complex . many unit uninhabitable , child walk to school over dead body . gunshot be normal . majority of the unit in desire be vacant at a time when there be more than 2,000 name on the wait list for public housing in new orleans . `` word can not express how much we suffer here in desire '' . 1994-1995-hano score lower on hud 's assessment scale than any other major housing authority in the country . 1995 - the process of tear down desire officially begin . new desire would only have half as many unit as the old one , there would be a new home for every family still live in the complex . ( 590 family accord to hano ) 1997-at least 252 unit have be destroy , not much change in desire . local out of state congressman raise objection about the desire plan and challenge the site 's usefulness for public housing . 1998 - 408 unit be tear down and the plan be revise again lower the number of unit in the envision final development to about 500 . nothing have be build and resident begin to become suspicious . 2001-eviction notice be give to resident as some refuse to leave . hano say that all the desire building will have to come down before any new unit can be build , because of lay new sewer line , cut new street , and so on . 50 family still live in desire 's last building . hano 's letter come tell resident that they need to move say condition will be dangerous if they stay during construction . resident begin to believe the official just want they out . 2002-resident win a court case force the housing authority to spend $ 200,000 to fix up its unit . desire resident win the right to remain in the remnant of desire . everyone will have the right to come back as long as they go through screening . ( hano ) . 153 resident be a part of the section 8 program which 85 % of new orleans landlord refuse to take part in . 2003 - hano 's plan promise 283 public housing eligible townhouse style rental unit . another 142 unit will be make available to renter with a low-income housing tax-credit . also , 150 unit have be add in the form of a `` affordable homeownership program '' . hano be no longer accept new public housing application . desire , which once have over 262 building , be completely tear down by 2003 . two of the original building be preserve for historical purpose . the area be in the midst of re-development and new construction when hurricane katrina inundate the historically low lie area . 2006 - public housing in new orleans be reduce by 85 % . 2007 - the u.s. department of housing and urban development secretary announce that by july 2007 , 100 of the eventual 500 house would be build , as part of a development dub the `` new desire '' or `` abundance square '' . the black panthers set up a new orleans chapter in 1970 by establish themselves in the desire housing projects which last for about three month . the chapter consist of man and woman who create several program to help the resident of the desire area . the revolutionary take it upon themselves to help the impoverished neighborhood in several way . these service include free breakfast which help feed over 100,000 child , free clothing , donation from merchant , as well as establish self-respect , self-discipline , community responsibility and authority , the assert of self-defense against attack by cop , goon , dog , and spy , and fundraising and organize task and responsibility for parenting . the relationship between the panthers and the resident grow strong make it essential to the survival of the group . after a three month positive relationship between the panthers , the resident 's demand soon become the demand of the party . this encouraged resident support the panthers in they time of need as they place themselves between the power group headquarters and the authority during a raid in november 1970 . many community member be arrest because of they support , dedication , love and sacrifice . two confrontation take place between the black panther party and authority in the desire housing project . both can be remember by several resident , authority , and black panthers themselves . the first episode which take place be know as a thirty minute war . this be after several month of police infiltration of the power group . police cruiser along with bus and newsman make they way to desire on september 15 , 1970 around 8:30 a.m. hundred of police officer who be local , state , and federal authority arrive at the headquarters of the black panthers on piety street . about fifteen minute from arrival shot could be hear from machine gun as well as automatic rifle aim at the panther headquarters . many of the power group member inside the house recall the house they be in `` melting '' from all the heat that be be aim at they as well as wrap bread in towel to cope with the tear gas try to snake they out . remarkably after the shooting no bloodshed have occur from either side . after the panther 's have surrender they be take to new orleans parish prison . thirteen people age range from fourteen to twenty-seven be arrest after the shooting each with a bond set at $ 100,000 . about 400 resident of desire have gather behind the committee headquarters and shout antipolice slogan in support of the panthers . several day after the incident some panthers head back to headquarters and reopen . by october 25 , 1970 headquarters have be move to apartment 3315 in desire . as month go by tension begin to escalate between panthers and police . although as tension grow so do the mass amount of support from the resident of desire who be determine to support the group which have help they significantly . by november 17 , 1970 policeman head back to desire to evict the panthers permanently form they location . when they arrive they be confront with several object be toss in they direction from resident . at around 11:45 p.m. as a tank begin advance towards the building of headquarters member of the community fill the street and put themselves in a standoff between the authority , only hold back by desire leader who restrain they from make any advance . resident say they would stand they ground as long as police presence continue . five people be shoot but no death result in this second confrontation . robert h tucker jr. assist mayor moon landrieu and make official report about the standard of live in the desire project . after three day of live in the project tucker report back to the mayor with he finding . they state `` life in any multi-family structure for the low income family be a very difficult proposition to say the least '' . after this report the desire could be know as one of the worst public housing project ever put into place . tucker see child who would swim in clogged sewer , as well as family who be scare to leave they home at night because of assault , robbery , mugging , and rape . pile of garbage go uncollected for week . desire be basically remove from the rest of the city of new orleans not only in geography but in culture as well . about 61 % of the family in desire live on less than $ 3,000 a year . people who get food-stamp would be target and threaten . the day people receive they welfare be also the day the food market would make price higher . the result of this report by tucker be a eleven point plan week before the shootout give to the mayor in attempt to change some condition in desire for the better . this film desire document a five year collaborative effect between julie gustafson and a group of teenage girl from new orleans complete in 2005 before hurricane katrina . it start in the desire housing projects with girl who be teach to make video about they life discuss what they want out of life and if they think they will get it . the documentary review the life of teenage girl from desire and compare they to other neighborhood . they review how life be in the project include they family , social , and economic background . #end document #begin document 5868427 st. bernard projects be a neighborhood of the city of new orleans and be one of the housing projects of new orleans . a subdistrict of the mid-city district area , its boundary as define by the city planning commission be : harrison avenue to the north , paris avenue to the east , lafreniere street and florida avenue to the south and bayou st. john to the west . fairgrounds be located at and have a elevation of . accord to the united states census bureau , the district have a total area of . of which be land and ( 0.0 % ) of which be water . the city planning commission define the boundary of st. bernard projects as these street : harrison avenue , paris avenue , lafreniere street , florida avenue and bayou st. john . as of the census of 2000 , there be 6,427 people , 2,020 household , and 1,576 family reside in the neighborhood . the population density be 17,853 / mi â² ( 7,141 / km â² ) . as of the census of 2010 , there be 974 people , 403 household , and 231 family reside in the neighborhood . locate in the city 's 7th ward , the complex be build over a few decade , begin in the 1940 and have the distinction of be the 2nd largest housing project in the city . like most public housing development , it be not a very safe complex but by the standard set by other facility in the city , like the magnolia projects , it be one of the city 's safer project until plan closure begin and resident of the st. thomas projects and desire projects be move into the st. bernard . it be close after hurricane katrina , much to the dismay of resident and activist . survivor village , a tent city create by resident of new orleans housing project , be establish on june 3 , 2006 to call attention to what participant and supporter say be violation of the un international policy on internally displace person . the project be tear down in mid-2008 , and be currently be rebuild as columbia parc , a mixed-income neighborhood . st. bernard have 12 slaying in 2003 . #end document #begin document 5869999 nyainrong county ( tibetan གཉན ར ང ར ང ; wylie gnyan rong rdzong ; chinese : è‚è£åŽ¿ ; pinyin : niã¨rã³ng xiã n ) be a small county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . yurla be a favourite of the people of the county . #end document #begin document 5870988 samuel duane cooper ( bear june 25 , 1969 in benton harbor , michigan ) , be a american former professional basketball player . cooper be select by the los angeles lakers in the 2nd round ( 36th overall ) of the 1992 nba draft . a 6 ' 1 '' guard , cooper play two year in the nba for the lakers and phoenix suns . in he nba career , cooper appear in a total of 88 game and average 2.3 ppg . he also play in pre-season game ( but not in any regular season game ) for charlotte hornets ( 1995 ) and toronto raptors ( 1996 ) . cooper graduate from the university of southern california . #end document #begin document 5872223 michael davies be a british producer of television game show in the united states . as president and ceo of embassy row , a new york-based television production company that be a unit of sony pictures television , he be the executive producer of the u.s. version of who want to be a millionaire from 1999-2010 . he be also the producer of espn 's 2 minute drill , vh1 's world series of pop culture , cbs 's power of 10 , and the gsn original : chain reaction , grand slam , and gsn 's remake of the newlywed game . he also write a blog on the 2006 world cup for espn.com . davies also be currently work on plan for a 2009 revival of pyramid for cbs daytime . although cbs announce plan to revive another classic game show , let 's make a deal , there be speculation that pyramid could return in syndication . bear in london in 1966 , davies attend mercersburg academy in pennsylvania and graduate from the university of edinburgh . he live in tribeca , new york city , with he wife , two daughter and one son . he also have a third daughter , brea age 20 from a previous marriage . michael be the younger brother of the opera singer rebecca de pont davies and the screen writer william davies . he be also a avid fan of the west london soccer team , chelsea f.c. and the australian musician kylie minogue as well as the term `` pants '' , which he employ a great deal in he fifa world cup 2006 coverage . aside from he production duty , he also produce and host the pre-game coverage of the rbs six nations rugby championship for bbc america . begin in 2011 , and along with co-host roger bennett , davies bring the man in blazers podcast to grantland.com , a website own by espn cover sport and pop culture . the weekly podcast include analysis of recent match in the english premier league as well as coverage of the uefa champions league and various international fixture . frequent topic of discussion be everton f.c. , the growth of soccer in america , and ian darke . the analysis be sprinkle with offbeat , quirky simile , world war i poetry , and a steadfast belief that soccer have be america 's sport of the future since 1972 . #end document #begin document 5864508 abba bahrey ( ge'ez ባሕርይ bäḥriy , ge'ez `` pearl '' ) be a late 16th century ethiopian monk , historian , and ethnographer . he be best know for he 1593 work on the history of the oromo and they migration in the 16th century , the `` history of the galla '' ( `` galla '' be a historical and now pejorative term for the oromo ; ዜናሠለጋላ zä“nähå« lagällä ) . this short work be consider the ultimate source for information on the sixteenth century history of the oromo : manuel de almeida borrow heavily from bahrey in write he history of ethiopia , and hiob ludolf derive much of he information on the oromo from baltazar tã©llez 's abridgment of almeida 's work . bahrey may also have be the author of emperor sarsa dengel 's chronicle , `` the history of king sarsa dengel '' . #end document #begin document 5865138 the 2011 ncaa men 's division i basketball tournament be a single-elimination tournament involve 68 team to determine the national champion of the 2010 -- 11 ncaa division i man 's basketball season . the 73rd edition of the ncaa tournament begin on march 15 , 2011 , and conclude with the connecticut huskies defeat the butler bulldogs , 53 -- 41 , in the championship game on april 4 at reliant stadium in houston , texas . this tournament mark the introduction of the `` first four '' round and a expansion of the field of participant from 65 team to 68 . the `` south '' and `` midwest '' regional game be replace by the moniker `` southeast '' and `` southwest '' for this tournament , due to the geographical location of new orleans and san antonio , respectively . this tournament be notable for its large number of upset . in the southwest region , florida state ( a 10 seed ) , vcu ( 11 ) and richmond ( 12 ) make the regional semifinal . this mark the first time in the history of the tournament that a region be represent by three double-digit seed in the sweet sixteen . the tournament feature the first final four to not have one of the top two seed from any of the four region . vcu tie 11th-seeded lsu in 1986 and george mason in 2006 as the lowest seed ever to reach the final four . the semifinal game between vcu and butler , a 8 seed , have the greatest seed number total of any final four matchup in history ( 19 , surpass the previous mark of 14 set in 1980 and match in 2006 ) . the final four as a whole similarly have the greatest seed number total ever ( 26 , surpass the previous mark of 22 set in 2000 ) . butler , make its second straight appearance in the final , tie 8th-seeded ucla in 1980 and villanova in 1985 as the lowest seed ever to reach the championship game . the city of richmond , virginia come into the national spotlight when its two team vcu and richmond make it into the sweet 16 , a feat last achieve by los angeles in 2007 with ucla and usc . the big east have a record eleven team make the tournament . due to have more than eight team qualify , it be possible for intra-big east matchup to occur in the 3rd round . the big east have two of the eleven team make the sweet 16 , include eventual national champion uconn . both team win intra-conference matchup to advance . northern colorado , winner of the big sky conference , make its first ncaa division i tournament . for the first time , a total of 68 team enter the tournament . thirty of the thirty-one automatic bid be give to the program that win they conference tournament , while the remain automatic bid go to the ivy league champion princeton , as the conference do not hold a tournament . the remain 37 team will be grant `` at-large '' bid , which be extend by the ncaa selection committee . all 68 team be announce on `` selection sunday '' march 13 , 2011 . the selection committee rank the entire field from 1 to 68 . the last four at-large team select and the four lowest rank automatic qualifier play in a `` first four '' . the four winner of those game advance to the main draw of the tournament to play a higher seed . the four lowest rank team of the 68 play against each other in a pair of first four game , with winner advance to play no. 1 seed , and the last four at-large team play in the other two first four game , with the winner move on to face the seed they would otherwise be match up against , as determine by they seed number . each regional winner advance to the final four , hold april 2 and 4 in houston at reliant stadium , co-host by rice university and the university of houston . unless otherwise note , all time list be eastern daylight time all game on trutv . first four winner enter the second round as they respective seed and in they respective region . consist of 3-seeded connecticut , no. 4 kentucky , no. 8 butler , and no. 11 virginia commonwealth ( vcu ) , the final four be consider a result of one of the weakest tournament field in history . regard the four finalist , there be widespread belief that none of they be among the best team in the nation . it be the first time in the tournament 's history that a no. 1 or a no. 2 seed have fail to reach the final four . 11th seed vcu tie a record as the lowest seed to reach the final four . by virtue of they `` first four '' appearance , vcu become the first team to reach the final four by win five tournament game . the first semifinal featured butler and vcu , with butler win 70 -- 62 , despite vcu forward jamie skeen lead the score with 27 point . the second semifinal match be between kentucky and connecticut . connecticut have already defeat kentucky earlier that season 84 -- 67 at the maui invitational . this time , connecticut win in a close game 56 -- 55 , lead by kemba walker with 18 point . connecticut be note for they defensive effort , which hold kentucky to 34 % shooting and also hold kentucky scoreless for over 5 minute during a spell in the second half . on april 22 , 2010 , it be announce that the ncaa have reach a new 14-year , us$ 10.8 billion deal with cbs sports and timewarner-owned turner sports ( by way of tb , tnt and trutv ) for the rights to broadcast the ncaa tournament from 2011 until 2024 , mark the first time every game in the tournament would be telecast on a national basis . cbs and turner pool they resource for the tournament , with member of the nba on tnt crew join cbs 's establish march madness broadcaster . coverage will originate from the cbs broadcast center in new york city and turner 's atlanta studio . the tournament television rating report show the tournament have a average of 10.2 million viewer per game , a increase from the 2005 tournament when it draw a average of 10.6 million ( 6.4 nielsen rating ) . the championship game record a 11.7 rating and draw 20.1 million viewer . trutv , which up to that point have never air any live sport programming , see a surge in carriage deal for its high definition feed with several major provider include at&t u-verse , verizon fios , comcast , charter communications , cablevision , cox cable and rcn . all time eastern and pm cbs receive the same number of `` window , '' or time slot , for its tournament coverage as in previous year . however , all game will now be nationally -- rather than regionally -- televise . the national television broadcast also allow for more flexibility in start time . cbs and the turner network use the same graphic package and theme music in broadcast the tournament -- the only difference between network be the logo show on the score bug . in addition , a banner at the top of the screen display the score of other game along with what network they be be broadcast on . replay feature all four network logo be show , and for fair use highlight credit by local television station and other network such as espn , the turner network name or cbs sports , follow by `` ncaa '' be give as the source . cbs also keep coverage of the division ii final , which be part of the larger contract for this tournament . turner sports air full-length studio show before and after each session of play . the pregame show be call infiniti ncaa tip-off and all show be on trutv . the postgame show , call inside march madness present by buick , alternate between trutv and tbs . trutv have also add coverage of the reese 's college all-star game . westwood one have live broadcast of all 67 game . they will be available both on terrestrial and satellite radio outlet , on ncaa.com , and on cbssports.com . the radio contract be extend in january 2011 for multiple tournament . all game be expect to be stream at ncaa.com or cbssports.com , as in the past ; with the new rights deal , ncaa.com and the game streaming be now manage by turner interactive . the iphone app which allow streaming of game on the iphone in previous year , and have cost about ten dollar , have receive two upgrade : it be compatible with ipad , and it be now free of charge . however , with the cbs-turner agreement allow all game in the tournament to be available on a national basis ( see above ) , mega march madness , a directv-only service , have be discontinue . #end document #begin document 5866715 mafia comedy film be a sub-genre hybrid of comedy film and crime/gangster film . mafia comedy revolve around the mafia and a comedic plot line , usually a chase or a complicated situation involve the mafia . example of mafia comedy include : the gang that could not shoot straight , some like it hot , `` oscar '' , the whole nine yard , wise guys , corky romano , the freshman , jane austen 's mafia ! , analyze this , analyze that , and most recently , you kill i . in addition , a irish crime thriller , in bruges , which star colin farrell , be also consider to be a mafia comedy . many crime/gangster film involve a lot of comedic moment , especially during witty conversation between gang member . this can be see in such film as goodfellas , lock , stock and two smoking barrel and pulp fiction . a lot of the humour in such film be base upon the portrayal of gangster as ordinary people . the perceive view of gangster be that they be tough , serious , mysterious and often quite evil character . so when a film portray a side of normality to a gangster character , it can have a humorous effect . #end document #begin document 5866828 the spirit of progress be the premier express train passenger service on the victorian railway in australia , run from melbourne to the new south wales border at albury , and later through to sydney . from its introduction in november 1937 until april 1962 the train service run on 5 ft 3 in ( 1600 mm ) broad gauge line from melbourne 's spencer street station to albury , on the new south wales - victorian border , where passenger change to a new south wales government railways train ( the melbourne limited express ) , run on standard gauge track to complete the journey to sydney . follow the completion of the standard gauge line between melbourne and albury in april 1962 the spirit of progress be extend to sydney . the spirit of progress usher in a standard of passenger train speed and comfort not previously see in australia . its introduction in november 1937 mark the culmination of many year of preparatory work by victorian railway , from the lay of heavier rail on the north east line , introduction of automatic staff exchange apparatus to allow continuous high speed run between track section , introduction of high-powered three cylinder pacific locomotive , and the testing of air conditioning equipment on passenger roll stock . such be the commitment of vr chief commissioner harold w clapp to introduce a world-class train service to victorian railway , virtually no detail be overlook . vr engineer famously road-test the new train 's smoothness on curve by study a full bowl of soup in the dining car as the train take curve at full speed ; if the soup splash over the side of the bowl a decision would be take whether to modify the curve for higher speed or reduce the speed limit for the curve . harold clapp could not however take credit for the name for the service ; when discuss with he wife he propose royal victorian name ( inspire by the lms royal scot ) , mrs clapp suggest , on the spur of the moment , spirit of progress . when introduce , the train feature many innovation new to australian railway practice , such as streamline , full air-conditioning , and all-steel carriage construction . its overall exterior and interior design reflect the latest art deco style , and interior fitting use material such as stainless steel and native australian blackwood veneer . the luxurious new train also feature a dining car with a modern galley kitchen model after the most up-to-date hospital kitchen of the period and , at the rear , a round-ended parlour/observation car offering panoramic view of the victorian countryside as it disappear into the distance . vr 's three cylinder s class 4-6-2 steam locomotive be assign to haul the train , which typically have a eleven-car trail load of 544 lt , over the 1 in 50 gradient between melbourne and albury . although these locomotive have be in service since 1928 , they appearance be dramatically alter with the addition of streamline and royal blue and gold livery design to seamlessly match the train carriage . the locomotive be also equip with long range tender with enough water and coal capacity to enable the train to travel the entire 190.5 mi journey between albury and melbourne non-stop at a average speed of , a schedule that be the longest non-stop train journey in australia and hold the record for the next twenty year as the fastest . until the conversion of the s class locomotive to oil firing ( which commence from february 1951 ) the locomotive fireman be charge with the formidable task of shovel six to seven ton of coal into the firebox during the course of each journey in order to generate enough power to maintain the schedule . the spirit of progress be launch on 17 november 1937 in a blaze of publicity , which include dramatic footage be take of the new train racing airco dh .4 aeroplane vh-ubz spirit of melbourne on its demonstration run to the victorian city of geelong . in a elaborate launch ceremony at spencer street station , premier albert dunstan open the parlor car with a gold key . three hundred invite guest join the train for the inaugural run , range from attorney-general of australia former railways minister robert menzies to mr ao henty , descendant of edward henty , the victorian pioneer after whom the train 's locomotive be name . the train reach against a headwind on the down journey to geelong , and on the return leg reach a new official australian rail speed record of between werribee and at laverton before speed be cut to avoid stray livestock on a unprotected level cross . while not officially acknowledge , the steam-hauled spirit of progress be report on occasion to have reach speed as high as while in regular service . flaman speed recorder paper tape record be take for every journey . after the successful launch of the service , the train settle into a routine that remain relatively unchanged for the next fifteen year . it depart spencer street station at 6:30 pm each evening , arrive at albury at 10:20 pm . as well as cleaning of carriage and servicing of the locomotive , staff would also reverse the train back across the murray river bridge to a turn triangle at wodonga.this ensure that the locomotive and parlour car be face in the correct direction for the return trip to melbourne , which depart at 7:55 be the follow morning and arrive at spencer street station at 11:35 am . at melbourne , the train be turn use a balloon loop . after a year in service , the train be credit with have increase patronage to 209,000 passenger , a increase of 28,000 or 15 % over the number carry by the sydney limited in its last year of operation . by 22 november 1939 , annual patronage have increase again to 222,371 . a 1:7 scale model of spirit of progress roll stock make up part of the australian travel exhibit at the 1939 new york world 's fair . when the spirit of progress begin service in november 1937 , it run the follow consist : a additional first class car and a bulk mail van ( later class `` d '' ) be build in april 1938 . one second class car be remove from the standard consist to make way for the mail van . this leave one spare sit car of each class . from 1941 the spirit be occasionally haul by vr 's h class 4-8-4 locomotive in the event of one of the s class locomotive not be available . although the h class be limit to a maximum 60 mph ( 96 km/h ) top speed , its superior performance climb steep gradient along the route reportedly compensate for its reduce top speed enable it to maintain the timetable . from 1952 delivery of b class diesel locomotive commence and the new locomotive quickly prove they superiority to steam traction in availability , reliability , and cost-effectiveness of operation . follow successful trial , the b class locomotive replace the s class locomotive on the spirit of progress roster from april 1954 . none of the iconic streamlined steam locomotive be save for preservation , all be withdraw and scrap by september 1954 . from 1956 some key change to the consist occur . vr and the new south wales government railways introduce a new daylight connect service between melbourne and sydney , the intercapital daylight , and the parlor car be remove from the spirit and transfer to the new day train . at the same time , vr introduce open , ` saloon ' style ` z ' class carriage which later begin to supplement the original compartment carriage of 1937 in the spirit consist . from 1957 onward the spirit of progress be haul by the new s class diesel locomotive which inherit the class designation from the previous steam locomotive . the first four carry over the name and number of the former s class steam locomotive . the train remain popular through the 1950 . by the time victorian railway celebrate the 21st anniversary of the introduction of the spirit of progress with a 75 lb birthday cake for passenger on the 23 november 1958 service , the train be still carry 200,000 passenger per year . follow the completion of the standard gauge line between melbourne and albury in april 1962 , the spirit of progress begin run through to sydney . to operate a service each night in each direction two train consist be form . only the guard 's van from the original 1937 set be transfer to the standard gauge the rest of the stock have be build in 1955-62 . the final run of the broad gauge spirit of progress and the inaugural run of the standard gauge service see a brief return of steam power on the train . veteran a2 class locomotive a2 995 and a2 996 haul the final broad gauge spirit from seymour to melbourne on 16 april 1962 . when the inaugural standard gauge spirit of progress from melbourne reach albury , the vr diesel locomotive be detach and nswgr c38 class 4-6-2s 3830 and 3813 complete the journey to sydney . from april 1962 the spirits role as the premier train on the route be usurp by the new stainless steel , all-sleeping car limited stop express , the southern aurora . the spirit of progress now stop at intermediate station not serve by the aurora , such as goulburn . the spirit of progress convey a through car between melbourne and canberra , three day per week in each direction from april 1962 until march 1975 . the through carriage be detach at goulburn and convey to canberra attach to a mixed train . the spirit could no longer be consider a high-speed train service , with a timetabled 13 hour 45 minute journey from melbourne to sydney . it have also effectively cease be a streamliner when hood unit x class diesel begin haul it after 1966 , and roll stock such as sleep car and power van from other train with different livery begin to appear in consist . the sit car compartment style accommodation offer by the spirit of progress , while exceptionally comfortable by 1937 standard for a 3 3/4 hour journey to albury , be less than luxurious by 1962 standard for a 13 3/4 hour overnight journey to sydney . key feature of the original spirit of progress consist , include the dining car and observation car , be not include in the new standard gauge service , decrease its amenity and prestige . with decline passenger number it be decide to combine the spirit of progress and southern aurora into one train the unimaginatively name sydney/melbourne express . the spirit of progress run for the last time on 2 august 1986 . v/line roster s301 sir thomas mitchell to haul the last journey in victoria . it be perhaps a measure of the high standard of speed set by the spirit in 1937 that even 75 year later , the fastest countrylink xpt service between melbourne and albury at 3 hour 20 minute , be only 20 minute faster than the timetable 3 hour 40 minute journey time of the 1937 steam-hauled spirit of progress service . much of the original spirit of progress roll stock remain in use on regular long distance intrastate service for vr and its successor v/line , and for a period of time the private rail operator west coast railway . it be perhaps a measure of the high standard of the spirit of progress roll stock that the last of the `` b '' class of compartment car be only retire by v/line in july 2006 , almost 69 year after they introduction , and with a boom in v/line patronage a set comprise five b carriage be re-introduced to service from september 2007 before be withdraw in august 2010 . a number of special commemorative run of the spirit of progress have operate since the end of the regular train service . to mark the 50th anniversary of the first train , a commemorative train organise by the australian railway historical society run on 14 november 1987 . with the original 1937 s type carriage still in regular service with v/line ( and paint in v/line 's tangerine livery ) the 50th anniversary train instead consist of the last remain set of air-conditioned blue and gold e type carriage then operate by v/line , haul by victorian railway r class r707 , with parlor car norman the only vehicle in the train from the original spirit of progress consist . for the 60th anniversary , on 22 november 1997 a commemorative service run , run in a mix of livery with nine s type carriage from west coast railway and v/line , and two s class diesel haul the train . for the 70th anniversary victrack , the department of infrastructure , and the victorian government fund the restoration of the remain carriage for use on a special train . eight original carriage be assemble ; and parlor car , dining car , brake van 1 cs , and diesel locomotive b 74 and s 303 be repaint into vr livery . the seymour railway heritage centre operate train run from melbourne to albury on 25 november 2007 . in 2007 the new hume highway bridge build over the murray river as part of the albury bypass be name the spirit of progress in recognition of the former train service . #end document #begin document 5866946 ufc 10 : the tournament be a mixed martial art event hold by the ultimate fighting championship on july 12th , 1996 , at the fairgrounds arena in birmingham , alabama . the event be see live on pay per view in the united states , and later release on home video . a fictional ufc 10 , stage at the grand olympic auditorium , be feature during one scene in the film virtuosity , include a appearance from fighter ken shamrock . ufc 10 mark the ufc 's return to the tournament format ( which be remove in favor of single bout at ufc 9 ) . the card feature a eight man tournament , as well as two alternate bout in case of a injury , and to fill time for the pay-per-view broadcast . ufc be originally suppose to air this event from the providence civic center in providence , rhode island . ufc 10 feature the first appearance of mark coleman , who beat fan favorite don frye to win the tournament . it be also the first time that bruce buffer announce the fight inside the octagon who replace rich goins . ( bruce 's brother michael buffer have announce at ufc 6 and 7 . ) however , rich goins come back for ufc 8 & 11 . #end document #begin document 5867054 the australian labor party ( non-communist ) be the second lang labor breakaway party , associate with new south wales premier jack lang . it operate from 1940 to 1941 . follow the disappearance of the previous lang labor group , the australian labor party ( nsw ) , lang form a new party , which contest the 1940 federal election . unlike the 1931 split , however , he be in a minority in new south wales , many of he old supporter such as eddie ward remain loyal to labor prime minister john curtin , and lang candidate poll poorly . in 1941 , before it face a state election , the non-communist labor party be wind up and its member , with the exception of lang himself , be re-admit to the labor party . this allow curtin to become prime minister at the head of a unite party in october 1941 . the party 's membership include five federal mp ( jack beasley , joe gander , dan mulcahy , sol rosevear and tom sheehan ) and two senator ( stan amour and john armstrong ) . nine state mla and six mlc also join the group . #end document #begin document 5867493 pat carroll ( bear september 10 , 1982 in pittsburgh , pennsylvania ) be a american professional basketball player . he be a shooting guard who be a three-point specialist . carroll be 6 ' 5 '' be tall and weigh 190 lb . he play high school basketball at hatboro-horsham high school in horsham , pennsylvania under coach walt ostrowski . he play college basketball at the saint joseph 's university for phil martelli and play with chris michaels and future national basketball association player jameer nelson , delonte west and dwayne jones , be a integral part of saint joe 's ncaa championship run in the 2003-2004 season , he junior year . he , with he brother , matt , who star at the university of notre dame and now play for the nba 's charlotte bobcats , and he grandfather , legendary pennsylvania high school coach don graham begin carroll camps , a basketball camp run by the brother to teach the fundamental of basketball , specifically shooting . like he brother , carroll go undraft out of college . he have be play in europe after go unsigned by a nba team , have unsuccessful try so far . after injure he shoulder in a game in italy in 2005 , carroll return to the u.s. to undergo surgery and rehabilitate , miss the entire season . on july 2 , 2006 , it be report in the philadelphia inquirer that the houston rockets have invite carroll to play on its summer league team in las vegas from july 6 -- 14 . on august 17 , 2006 , carroll sign a contract with the dallas mavericks but be waive october 15 before the 2006-07 season start . he would spend that season with france 's bcm gravelines . pat currently play for the iowa energy in the nba d-league . #end document #begin document 5868225 phillip douglas russell ( bear july 21 , 1952 in edmonton , alberta ) be a retired former professional ice hockey defenceman who play over one thousand game in the national hockey league . russell have a reputation as a bruising , physical player and retire with over 2000 penalty minute to go along with 424 career point . he play for the chicago black hawks , atlanta/calgary flames , new jersey devils and buffalo sabres , and retire in 1988 . he be most recently a assistant coach with the springfield falcons of the american hockey league . in 2007 , russell be hire as a assistant coach for the now defunct pensacola ice pilots of the echl under john marks . #end document #begin document 5868538 the nature center at shaker lakes , a nonprofit organization in shaker heights , ohio that be dedicate to conserve a natural area , connect people with nature , and inspiring environmental stewardship , be found in 1966 as the result of a grassroot community effort to preserve the shaker parklands from become the route for a new freeway connect clevelands 's east side to downtown . each year , about 10,000 child participate in more than 30,000 hour of curriculum-related school program , include a strong early childhood program for several east side school district and the cleveland public schools . in addition , a estimate 20,000 walker , runner , and bird-watcher use the trail and grounds for exercise and enjoyment of nature . the nature center be home to extensive wildlife and plant species live in a variety of natural habitat , include lake , stream , field , forest , marsh and ravine . the shaker lake be a system of parkland , connect to the doan brook parklands , through which the doan brook run . the shaker lakes park be a natural and semi-wild area located at the intersection of three municipality . it include two lake create by the shakers when they dam doan brook to power they industry . the swamp and woodland area constitute a small wilderness in the heart of the heaviest concentration of population in ohio , make it readily available for study and recreation . it be available to people of greater cleveland on a day-to-day , year-round basis for walk , photography , painting , nature study , rest and quiet family recreation . the nature center serve much of cleveland 's east side include the shaker square and buckeye neighborhood . it also serve eastside suburb of cleveland include shaker heights , cleveland heights , university heights , east cleveland , beachwood and south euclid , as well as numerous other . the nature center have 1,400 member across northeastern ohio and beyond . the center reach more than 10,000 student through school field trip and its outdoor adventure camp and outdoor adventure class and thousand more through nature event and program . several thousand more adult and child come to formal program . the nature center offer a variety of year-round and seasonal programming . among its offering be nature hikes through the shaker parklands in addition to a environmental town hall series and numerous special event put on throughout the year for both family and adult . in addition , the nature center house educational program for both adult and child ; include school field trip and its educational outdoor adventure class and outdoor adventure camp for child each summer , as well as rain barrel and composting workshop for adult . the nature center also have early childhood environmental education program and nature outreach program . the nature center have extensive volunteer opportunity open to the public . additionally , a variety of event be hold throughout the year for volunteer to get to know each other and to learn about the nature center and the shaker parklands , and also for the nature center to thank they for they dedication to the environment . the nature center 's photography club meet on the second thursday of each month . for the latest information on club happening , visit www.shakerlakes.org/photographyclub . the nature center be also home to the shaker lakes runners , a 18-and-over running club meeting several time each week for group run through the parkland . the nature center have indoor and outdoor facility open to the public and be available for rental . the nature center house classroom , a meeting room , exhibit area , a library , and the duck pond gift store . in addition to these space , the jean eakin bird observation station , the murphy carfagna wildlife balcony and the gallery overlook the nature center 's grounds . the indoor facility be open monday through saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and sunday from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in addition to its indoor facility , the friends pavilion of the nature center sit among the tree beside the center , and the all people 's trail and stearns trail wind through the woodland surround the center . the one-third mile long all people 's trail be a barrier-free , elevated boardwalk , open the wonder of nature to people of all physical ability . trail lead to lower lake be accessible by stair from the all people 's trail . the stearns trail be one mile long and begin at the nature center 's wildflower garden . the trail wind through the grounds and along the south branch of the doan brook . the nature center also manage the rusty knight wildflower garden and a butterfly garden . the nature center be name a national environmental education landmark in 1971 by the national park service of the united states department of the interior , make it one of the first organization to be recognize as such . it be also designate as a national environmental study area by the park service for the unique educational opportunity offer by the diverse natural habitat find in its urban setting . in 2003 , the audubon society designate it as a worldwide important bird area . after renovate and expand its facility in 2003 use sustainable building practice , the nature center receive the u.s. environmental protection agency 's 2004 energy star award for excellence in energy efficiency . in 2006 , the nature center be certify as a official wildlife habitat site by the national wildlife federation . the nature center be also list on the national register of historic places . #end document #begin document 5870652 salvatore philip butera ( bear september 25 , 1952 ) be a major league baseball catcher and be currently a special assistant to toronto blue jays general manager alex anthopoulos . sign by the minnesota twin as a amateur free agent in , butera would make he major league debut in a extra inning game against the oakland athletics on april 10 , . he strike out in he only at bat . butera remain with the twin as butch wynegar 's back-up until spring training when he be deal to the detroit tigers . injury limited butera to only four game with the tigers , and he be release at the end of the season . butera spend the season with the montreal expos ' triple a american association affiliate , the indianapolis indians , and appear in three game for the expos follow a september call-up . after the season , he be deal to the cincinnati red with bill gullickson for dann bilardello , andy mcgaffigan , john stuper and jay tibbs . he be release by cincinnati during the season , and be immediately resign by he original franchise , the minnesota twin . butera be a member of the twin team that defeat the st. louis cardinals in the 1987 world series . he be release , resign , and release again by the twin during the 1987-1988 offseason , then be sign by the toronto blue jays , where he play in 23 more game . sal and he wife have a son ; drew , bear august 9 , 1983 , who be the minnesota twin back-up catcher to joe mauer . sal & drew be the first father-son combo in twin history . #end document #begin document 5870660 prince antoni staniså‚aw czetwertyå„ski-åšwiatopeå‚k ( 1748 -- 1794 ) be a noble ( szlachcic ) and politician in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth . he be one of the polish magnate who take the side of the russian empire . member of many sejm , include the 1772 and 1775 , and the partition sejm . he be a member of the commission negotiation the first partition of poland , a opponent of the constitution of may 3 and participant of the confederation of targowica . award the order of saint stanislaw in 1785 . castellan of przemyå›l since 1790 in the aftermath of the warsaw uprising during the koå›ciuszko uprising , he be imprison by the polish revolutionary . on 28 june 1794 a angry mob storm the prison , and he be hang together with other people declare traitor , like bishop ignacy jakub massalski . he family be smuggle to st. petersburg , where he daughter marie become a mistress to alexander i of russia . åšwiatopeå‚k be one of the figure immortalize in jan matejko 's 1891 painting , constitution of may 3 , 1791 . #end document #begin document 5870932 dippoldiswalde ( saxon : dipp ) be a town in the free state of saxony , germany , administrative center of the sã¤chsische schweiz-osterzgebirge district . it be situate 23 km east of freiberg , and 18 km south of dresden . the town be situate on the weisseritz railway , a narrow gauge railway power by steam locomotive . #end document #begin document 5871886 margaret teele grow up in green bay , wisconsin , attend saint patrick 's catholic grade school and saint joseph 's academy high school . margaret begin act in local high school production . in one of the production , `` the king and i '' , teele play tony shalhoub 's mother . teele resign from act to raise a family . she be the mother of singer jenna drey . #end document #begin document 5864630 prudence anne sibree ( nã©e turnor ) and later prudence anne leggoe ( bear 7 august 1946 ) be former liberal party of australia member of the victorian legislative assembly . sibree be educate at strathcona baptist girls grammar school and melbourne university where she gain a law degree . upon graduation from university , sibree work as a solicitor , eventually establish she own law firm , prue sibree & co. she join the young liberal movement in 1968 and serve as its vice-president in 1970 . she marry she first husband , mark sibree , in 1969 . in 1981 sibree win the by-election cause by the retirement of sir rupert hamer in the district of kew . she serve variously as secretary to shadow cabinet , opposition spokesperson for early childhood development , youth and women 's affairs and opposition spokesperson for further education training and employment . in 1983 sibree 's first marriage end in divorce . in december 1987 she marry john leggoe , and a couple of month later , retire from politics . fellow liberal jan wade retain the seat in the result by-election . #end document #begin document 5865672 sachen kunga nyingpo ( 1092 -- 1158 ) be a tibetan spiritual leader and the first of the five venerable supreme sakya master of tibet . sachen kunga nyinpo be the 3rd sakya trizin and son of khon konchok gyalpo ( 1034 -- 1102 ) who be the first sakya trizin and founder of the first sakya monastery in tibet in 1073 . sachen kunga nyingpo , the son of khon konchok gyalpo and a emanation of manjushri , be bear in 1092 . sachen realise in a instant that this teaching contain the essence of the path of perfection . he be a strict vegetarian and receive teaching and empowerment on sutra and tantra from many great teacher , include he father and virupa . sachen be a man of immense virtue and bodhicitta . he have immeasurable faith in he practice and be a great teacher of dharma . sachen pass all the doctrine to he two son , sonam tsemo and drakpa gyaltsen . he die at the age of 67 in 1158 , where he four emanation depart to four pure land to benefit sentient being . #end document #begin document 5867122 pimoa be a genus of spider in the pimoidae family . its sister genus be nanoa . pimoa be derive from the language of the gosiute people in utah with the meaning `` big leg '' . the other genus in the family match its ending . see the description under pimoidae . #end document #begin document 5867221 the medieval icelandic commonwealth ( 930 -- 1262 ) , have no central executive power , do not apply capital punishment . it be , however , possible for the althing to declare a man rã©ttdrã¦pur ( english : `` rightfully killable '' ) . this make the killing of the person in question legal -- although the executive power be invest in whosoever care to pursue it , instead of be the duty of state official . accord to a plaque at thingvellir national park , 72 people be know to have be execute in the period from 1602 to 1750 . execution method include beheading , hang , burn at the stake and drowning . whilst man be more commonly behead or hang , supposedly wayward woman be instead lower into the river directly next to the law rock itself with rope , to either freeze to death or drown . later , when iceland fall under the danish crown , danish law apply . more or less . the frequency of capital punishment increase considerably with the adoption of lutheranism in the 17th century , but gradually disappear by the mid-19th century . the last application of capital punishment in iceland take place on january 12 , 1830 , in vatnsdalshã³lar in hãºnavatnssã½sla . the convict be agnes magnãºsdã³ttir , a farmhand , and friã°rik sigurã°sson , a farmer 's son from katadalur . they crime be the murder of two man on march 14 , 1828 : nathan ketilsson , a farmer of illugastaã°ir , and pã©tur jã³nsson of the `` geitaskarã° '' farm . they be execute by beheading . this case be the basis for a 1995 film agne by egill eã°varã°sson and book , burial rite by hannah kent ( may 2013 ) . four year later , the last execution of a icelander be carry out in denmark . after 1830 , dozen of icelanders be find guilty of a crime punishable by death . most of the case be infanticide , where woman who be unable to care for they newly-born illegitimate child would kill they . however , they be all grant a clemency by the king of denmark . in 1869 , a new law take effect in iceland , harmonise icelandic and danish law -- this law abolish the death penalty for lesser offence . in 1928 the death penalty be abolish entirely , and have not since have a place in icelandic law . since the 1995 revision of the constitution , the reintroduction of capital punishment be forbid . #end document #begin document 5867963 douglas allan hicks ( bear may 28 , 1955 in cold lake , alberta ) be a professional ice hockey defenceman who have a reputation as a `` iron man '' early in he nhl career , miss only one game he first three season in the league with the minnesota north stars . he also play for the chicago black hawks , edmonton oilers and washington capitals and retire have play 561 nhl game . #end document #begin document 5868442 sancta civitas ( `` the holy city '' ) be a oratorio by ralph vaughan williams . write between 1923 and 1925 , it receive its first performance in oxford in may 1926 , during the general strike . although its title be in latin , the libretto be entirely in english , base upon text from revelation . the text be draw from several translation , include taverner 's bible . late in life , vaughan williams would call sancta the favourite of he choral work . sancta civitas be score for a full orchestra , with optional organ , as well as a mixed chorus , a semi-chorus , a `` distant chorus '' of boy , a baritone solo , and a tenor solo . the work be score as a single continuous movement , last approximately 35 minute . i . i be in the spirit ( lento ) ii . and i see heaven open ( allegro ) iii . and i see a angel standing in the sun ( meno mosso ) iv . babylon the great be fall ( lento ) v. rejoice over she o heaven ( allegro moderato ) vi . and i see a new heaven ( adagio ) vii . therefore be they before the throne of god ( poco meno largo ) viii . and i see a pure river ix . holy , holy , holy ( andante sostenuto ) x. heaven and earth be full of thy glory ( poco animato ) the piano reduction of the orchestral part use in the vocal score be prepare by fellow composer havergal brian . naxos catalogue no. 8.572424 : bach choir , bournemouth symphony orchestra , winchester cathedral choristers ; cond . david hill ( choral director ) ; andrew staples , matthew brook . release mar 29 , 2010 . c/w dona nobis pacem ( vaughan williams ) . #end document #begin document 5870064 xainza county , also shantsa , shentsa , be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . in 1999 the county have a population of 16,190 . the capital lie at naktsang town or xainza . the county cover a area of 25546 km2 . until recent time the county extend all the way from the border of xinjiang in the north to the brahmaputra river in the south , cover a larger area than the united kingdom . it have since be split into two , shentsa ( xainza ) county and the new nyima county to the east . `` in this region there be 67 lake , include some of tibet 's largest : serling , dangra yutso , ngangtse-tso , kering-tso , taktse-tse and uru-tso . in the northeast there be a numeber of 6,000 m peak include purok gangri 6482 m and norla gangri 6136 m , not to mention the kunlun mountain on the xinjiang border further north . the entire northern region form part of the jangtang nature reserve . ten large salt field testify to the importance of this region for the traditional trading commodity of the jangtang plateau '' . lake in close proximity to the main town be geren lake , mujiu lake , anzi lake , guomang lake , cuo'e and ziguii lake , wuru lake and siling lake . with a area of 1865 km2 , siling lake be the second largest saltwater lake in the northern tibetan plateau and form part of the siling co national nature reserve ( also selincuo reserve or xainza nature reserve ) . the 400000 ha reserve be establish in 1993 and contain significant population of black-necked crane and some 120 species of bird in total . tibetan sheep , wild donkey , argalus , snow leopard , bar-headed goose , etc. , also inhabit the county . the climate of the county be typical of a plateau climate zone , with thin , cold air and a dry climate , with 279.1 day of frost per year on average . the average annual wind speed be 3.8 m/s ( 12.5 ft/s ) , the average annual temperature be 0.4 c , and the average annual precipitation be 298.6 mm . the county have be geologically well assess in publication . xainza contain a ordovician to silurian stratigraphic succession and the area be part of the xainza-jiali fault zone . significant triassic clastic deposit with gypsum bed and volcanic clastic have be find between xainza and coqãªn . early devonian ( pragian-emsian ) rock in xainza county be say to `` yield a shallow-marine , carbonate-platform fauna of coral , brachiopod , dacryoconarid , nautiloid and conodont '' . animal husbandry be the chief source of income in the county . jiagang hydropower station be build in the 1990s and as of 2008 serve about 20,000 nomadic household across the county . gold mining in the county have reportedly affect water quality and some area of grasssland . a alluvial gold mine which generate `` 5 million yuan ( us$ 617,300 ) of the county 's 8.5-million budgetary income '' be slate to be shut down in 2005 . other reserve include iron , lead , copper , salt , borax and phosphorus . the county have a report geothermal resource area of about 100,000 square meter and be rich in fish resource . the county contain the follow town and township , 8 township-level division in total . these in turn be divide into 73 village committee . `` the county capital of shentsa be located at naktsang ( shentsa ) , 805 km from lumaringpo in gertse county , and 232 km from palgon . however , due to the vastness of this region , there be a third administrative centre at tsonyi ( twin lakes ) in the north . naktsang ( shentsa ) to tsonyi be 442 km '' . #end document #begin document 5870148 henry lewis morrison ( bear february 11 , 1948 in gainsborough , saskatchewan ) be a retired canadian professional ice hockey player who play 563 national hockey league ( nhl ) game for the philadelphia flyers , atlanta flames , washington capitals and pittsburgh penguins . #end document #begin document 5870324 the dark red helleborine or royal helleborine ( epipactis atroruben ) be a herbaceous plant from the family orchidaceae . the plant be hardy and have a short rootstalk , often with multiple , fleshy root . it bloom from june to august with erect , mostly purple inflorescence with dense hair on the top , stand between 20 and 80 cm in height . the blossom emit a strong vanilla scent , especially in warm weather . the flower sometimes vary in color , but be in general reddish-brown , and they be often pollinate by insect , particularly bee . the fruit be a capsule , out of which the light , dustlike seed be spread by the wind . a number of natural hybrid with other epipactis species be know . the dark red helleborine be widespread across europe , and be find in the north to the subarctic , in the south to the meridional zone , and in the east to central siberia and the caucasus . ( code ) the orchid grow at altitude from sea level to 2400 m , and so can be find in mountainous region such as the southern alps . in central europe it have be in decline in recent decade . it be not , however , one of the most severely threaten species of orchid . the dark red helleborine favour warm and dry location , with soil basic to neutral in ph , nutrient-poor , and permeable . it grow in loose rock , scree , or sandy soil above a limestone substrate , include dune , lawn , or open forest . it be also a pioneer species , which settle in fallow area , road embankment , and waste dump , in the early to middle stage of ecological succession , among community of grass and bush and light birch stand . along with many other species of orchid , it be protect in some country . plantlife designate the dark red helleborine as the county flower for banffshire , scotland . #end document #begin document 5870699 so far ... the best of sinã©ad o'connor be a greatest hit album release by irish singer sinã©ad o'connor in 1997 . the collection feature song appear on o'connor 's first four studio album , along with several non-album collaboration . `` heroine '' and `` empire '' be also include on o'connor 's 2005 compilation album collaboration . the album sell 2,000,000 copy worldwide . #end document #begin document 5870752 cold fairyland be a c-rock music group base in shanghai , china . they style combine eastern melody and rhythm with western symphonic rock and classical music . the band have two side ; classical and rock , which allow they to play in concert hall as well as in rock club . cfl 's music have influence from portishead , dead can dance , radiohead , early genesis , jethro tull , wong faye and dou wei , and they genre be best describe as progressive rock . cold fairyland be establish 2001 by lin di ( vocals/pipa/keyboard ) and su yong ( bass ) . they rework several song they have each previously write and make a demo . unofficially release online , it be soon pick up by a underground record company lstape and release on cassette . this demo become later available as they first cd `` flying over the city '' . later the same year drummer li jia join the band , and with a few other who come and go , they have they first show at a bar call nowheretown . in september 2001 they play a cancer benefit at xintiandi 's ark rock club in shanghai ; thus begin they long relationship with the club , play most month at least once . they have play in many club and festival across china , include the beijing midi music festival , often refer to as the woodstock of china . cfl begin a rotation of guitarist until 2003 settle on song jianfeng , a midi device engineer who work with su yong . next to join in 2004 be the cellist know as yao yao ( zhou sheng ` a ) from the shanghai opera . xi jin ' e be add as a keyboard player in summer of 2008 , and seppo m. lehto replace su yong on bass guitar in august 2008 . the name cold fairyland come from a chinese translation of one of haruki murakami 's book ( know in english as `` hard-boiled wonderland and the end of the world '' ) favor by lin di . the name reflect sometimes dark tone of they music . composer/arranger/keyboardist and pipa player lin di have be play pipa since she be 4 year old . she arrangement skill be bring out often very surprising element from the mix of cello/pipa/keyboards / bass/drums and guitar . cold fairyland have release six album , two in taiwan ( as lin di / cold fairyland ) and four in china . performances include concert in europe , japan and around china include the beijing midi music festival 2004 , 2006 and 2009 ( in zhenjiang ) . in 2004 , cold fairyland contribute to the john lennon tribute of yu yin tang music and perform & record the song `` eleanor rigby '' . #end document #begin document 5870914 daniel boone be a book by james daugherty about the famous pioneer . it win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1940 . it deal with the life , death , and legacy of daniel boone . #end document #begin document 5871160 the electron-cloud effect be a phenomenon that occur in particle accelerator and reduce the quality of the particle beam . electron cloud be create when accelerate charge particle disturb stray electron already float in the tube , and bounce or slingshot the electron into the wall . these stray electron can be photo-electron from synchrotron radiation or electron from ionize gas molecule . when a electron hit the wall , the wall emit more electron due to secondary emission . these electron in turn hit another wall , release more and more electron into the accelerator chamber . this effect be especially a problem in positron acceleration , where electron be attract and slingshot into the wall at variable incident angle . negatively charge electron liberate from the accelerator wall be attract to the positively charge beam , and form a `` cloud '' around it . the effect be most pronounced for electron with around 300ev of kinetic energy - with a steep drop-off of the effect at less than that energy , and a gradual drop-off at higher energy , which occur because electron `` bury '' themselves deep inside the wall of the accelerator tube , make it difficult for secondary electron to escape into the tube . the effect be also more pronounced for higher incidence angle ( angle farther from the normal ) . electron cloud growth can be a grave limitation in bunch current and total beam current if multipact occur . multipact can occur when the electron cloud dynamics can achieve a resonance with the bunch spacing of the accelerator beam . this can cause instability along a bunch train and even instability within a single bunch , which be know as head-tail instability . a few remedy have be propose to deal with this , such as put ridge in the accelerator tube , add antechamber to the tube , coating the tube to reduce the yield of electron from the surface , or create a electric field to pull in stray electron . at the pep-ii accelerator at slac , the vacuum pipe which contain the positron ring have a wire coil around its entire length . run a current through this wire create a solenoidal magnetic field which tend to contain the electron liberate from the beam pipe wall . there be many different way of measure the electron cloud in a vacuum chamber . each one give insight into a different aspect of the electron cloud . retard field analyzer be local grid in the chamber wall that allow some of the cloud to escape . these electron can be filter by a electric field and the resultant energy spectrum can be measure . retard field analyzer can be install in drift region , dipole , quadrupole , and wiggler magnet . a limitation be that retard field analyzer measure only local cloud , and because they measure current , there be inherently some time average involve . the rfa can also interact with the measurement it be take through secondary electron from the retard grid be expel from the ra and be kick back into the device by the beam . witness bunch study measure the tune shift along successive bunch in a train and in a witness bunch that be place at vary location behind the train . since tune shift be relate to the ring-averaged central cloud density if the tune shift be know the central cloud density can be calculate . a advantage of witness bunch study be the tune shift can be measure bunch by bunch and so the time evolution of the cloud can be measure . the vacuum chamber in a accelerator can be use as a waveguide for radio-frequency transmission . transverse-electric wave can be propagate in the chamber . the electron cloud act as a plasma and cause a density dependent phase shift in the rf . the phase shift can be measure as frequency sideband which can then be convert back into a plasma density . #end document #begin document 5871871 the death penalty be the popular term for the national collegiate athletic association 's power to ban a school from compete in a sport for at least one year . it be the harshest penalty that a ncaa member school can receive . the ncaa have always have the power to ban a institution from compete in a particular sport . however , in 1985 , in response to rampant violation at several school , the ncaa council pass the `` repeat violator '' rule . the rule stipulate that if a second major violation occur at any institution within five year of be on probation in the same sport or another sport , that institution can be bar from compete in the sport involve in the second violation for either one or two season . in case of particularly egregious misconduct , a school can also be strip of its right to vote at ncaa convention for four year . the severity of the penalty lead the media to dub it `` the death penalty , '' and the nickname have persist to this day . however , if the ncaa find a school have engage in a `` pattern of willful violation , '' it can look back to when the violation first occur , even if they be outside the five-year window . it also still have the power to ban a school from compete in a sport without any preliminary in case of particularly egregious violation . however , the `` repeat violator '' rule give the infractions committee of the various ncaa division specific instance where they must either bar a school from compete or explain why they do not . on october 20 , 1951 , former kentucky player alex groza , ralph beard , and dale barnstable be arrest for take bribe from gambler to shave point during the national invitation tournament game against the loyola ramblers in the 1948 -- 49 season . this game occur during the same year that kentucky win they second straight ncaa title under adolph rupp . rupp and the university be criticize by the preside judge , saul streit , for create a atmosphere for the violation to occur and for `` fail in he duty to observe the amateur rule , to build character , and to protect the moral and health of he charge '' . senior center bill spivey , a freshman on the 1948 unit , be charge with perjury due to discrepancy between he testimony and former teammate who claim he be involve in the scheme as well . while he be acquit , he be bar from ever play for the wildcats again . follow the point shave scandal , the ncaa and southeastern conference open a investigation into the kentucky program . school official hope that bar spivey from ever suit up again would work in they favor . it be to no avail . in august 1952 , the sec bar kentucky from conference play for the 1952-53 season . in october , in its first-ever formal enforcement action , the ncaa find that 10 kentucky basketball player receive impermissible financial aid . it also find that rupp and he staff know the player be ineligible and allow they to play anyway . as punishment , the ncaa bar kentucky 's entire athletic program from postseason play for the 1952-53 academic year , and direct its basketball-playing member to boycott the wildcats during the 1952-53 season . the latter penalty be invoke through provision in the ncaa constitution that require member to compete against only those school that be compliant with ncaa rule . this effectively cancel the wildcats ' 1952-53 season , and be thus reckon as the first `` death penalty '' . southwestern louisiana be find guilty of more than 125 violation in august 1973 . most of they involve small cash payment to player , let player borrow coach ' and booster ' car , let player use university credit card to buy gas and buy clothes and other object for player . however , the most severe violation involve massive academic fraud . in the most egregious case , a assistant coach alter a recruit 's high school transcript and forge the principal 's signature . several booster arrange for surrogate to take college entrance exam for prospective recruit . the ncaa respond by scrub the ragin ' cajuns ' 1972 and 1973 ncaa tournament appearance from the book and cancel the 1973-74 and 1974-75 season . to date , this be the only multi-season cancellation ever hand down to a division i member . the ncaa council find the violation to be so egregious that it recommend throw southwestern louisiana out of the ncaa altogether , but the convention opt to strip the school of vote privilege until 1977 . the smu case be the first modern `` death penalty '' - that be , the first one utilize under the `` repeat violator '' rule . it be the only modern death penalty hand down to a division i school . smu football have already be place on three year ' probation in 1985 for recruit violation . at the time , it have be on probation seven time ( include five time since 1974 ) , more than any other school in division i-a . however , in 1986 , smu face allegation by two whistleblowing player , sean stopperich and david stanley , that player be still be pay . a investigation find that 21 player receive approximately $ 61,000 in cash payment , with the assistance of athletic department staff member , from a slush fund provide by a booster . payment range from $ 50 to $ 725 per month , and start only a month after smu go on its original probation ( though it later emerge that a slush fund have be maintain in one form or another since the mid-1970 ) . also , smu official lie to ncaa official about when the payment stop . while the school have assure the ncaa that player be no longer be pay , the school 's board of governor , lead by chairman bill clements , decide that the school have to honor previous commitment make to the player . however , under a secret plan adopt by the board , the school would phase out the slush once all player that be still be pay have graduate . the infraction committee cite the need to `` eliminate a program that be build on a legacy of wrongdoing , deceit and rule violation '' as a factor in what be still the harshest penalty ever mete out to any major collegiate program . it also cite smu 's past history of violation and the `` great competitive advantage '' the mustangs have gain as a result of cheating . however , it praise smu for cooperate fully with the investigation , as well as its state intent to run a clean program . have smu not fully cooperate , it would have have its football program shut down until 1989 and would have lose its right to vote at ncaa convention until 1990 . all recruit and player be allow to transfer without lose eligibility , and most do . on april 11 , 1987 , smu announce its football team would stay shutter for 1988 as well , cite the near-certainty that it would not have enough experienced player leave to field a competitive team . they concern prove valid , as new coach forrest gregg be leave with a severely undersize and underweight roster compose mostly of freshman . before the `` death penalty '' be institute , smu be a storied program in college football , with a heisman trophy winner ( doak walker in 1949 ) , one national championship ( from the dickinson system in 1935 ) and 10 southwest conference title . the mustangs compile a 52 -- 19 -- 1 record from 1980 until 1986 , include a undefeated season in 1982 lead by the pony express backfield of future pro football hall of fame member eric dickerson and craig james . the only blemish on that team 's record be a tie against arkansas , which deny the mustangs a shot at the national championship despite be the only undefeated team in the nation . afterwards , player be reluctant to attend a school with a history of such major recruiting violation . in addition , the loss of 55 scholarship mean that it would be 1992 before the mustangs be able to field a team with a full complement of scholarship player ; it would be another year before it field a team consist entirely of player unaffected by the scandal . since 1989 smu have defeat only 2 rank team , have have only 3 winning season , and be 64 -- 158 -- 3 . the mustangs do not return to a bowl game until 2009 ; they win the 2009 hawaii bowl on december 24 , 2009 over nevada by a score of 45 -- 10 . the death penalty decimate the southwest conference 's reputation and finances , contribute to the collapse of the entire conference in 1996 ( which lead to a major conference realignment ) . however , yahoo! sports writer dan wetzel say in 2012 that as harshly as smu be punish , its post-scandal struggle could not be entirely blame on the sanction : the reason it be struggle to find success since then , however , be not because of that penalty . it be because the school de-emphasize football . the ncaa ban the mustangs from one season of play . the school add a additional year . then it apply strict academic requirement to recruit that completely alter the type of athlete it be bring in . it never get catch up with the competition in term of building opulent facility or a massive stadium . year later , member of the committee that impose the `` death penalty '' say that they have never anticipate a situation where they would ever have to impose it , but they investigation at smu reveal a program completely out of control . still , the crippling effect the penalty have on smu have reportedly make the ncaa reluctant to impose another one . former university of florida president john v. lombardi , now president of the louisiana state university system , say in 2002 : `` smu teach the committee that the death penalty be too much like the nuclear bomb . it be like what happen after we drop the ( atom ) bomb in world war ii . the result be so catastrophic that now we 'll do anything to avoid drop another one '' . despite the ncaa 's apparent wariness about impose a death penalty , it have indicate that the smu case be its standard for impose such a extreme sanction . for example , in its 2005 investigation of the baylor university man 's basketball team , the ncaa determine that the bears have commit violation as egregious as those find at smu 18 year earlier . however , it praise baylor for take swift corrective action once the violation come to light , include force out head coach dave bliss . accord to the ncaa , this stand in marked contrast to smu , where school official know violation have occur and do nothing . the report assert that the violation in the present matter baylor be as serious as those commit in the case reference above smu . since impose the `` death penalty '' against smu , the ncaa have reportedly consider impose the sanction at least three time on a division i school -- against kentucky basketball in 1989 , penn state football in 2012 , and texas southern tigers athletics in 2012 . in 1989 , kentucky basketball be find guilty of rampant recruiting and eligibility violation . because of the nature of the violation find in this case , the committee seriously consider whether the regular-season schedule for the man 's basketball program should be curtail in whole or in part for one or two season of competition . in the judgment of the committee , the nature of the violation find would justify such a penalty . however , this case also be evaluate in the light of the university 's action to bring itself into compliance . while breakdown occur in the institutional control exercise over the man 's basketball program within the athletics department and in the man 's basketball program itself , the university 's president act forcefully to uncover all relevant information bearing on these matter and to set a proper direction for the future of the university 's athletics program . the committee have credit these action , and so the penalty , although severe , do not include any limitation on regular-season competition . in 2012 , penn state be discipline with some of the harshest sanction that have be impose on a ncaa member school since the smu case -- include a four-year bowl ban for the football team -- for school official ' failure to report former defensive coordinator jerry sandusky 's numerous instance of molest child . hour after the sanction be announce , school president rodney erickson say that have penn state not agree to a sweeping consent decree implement the sanction , it would have face a multi-year suspension of the football program without any preliminary . erickson subsequently tell espn 's john barr that penn state be face as long as a four-year ban from play . erickson also tell espn 's don van natta that he have be prompt to start negotiation after ncaa president mark emmert personally tell he that a majority of the ncaa leadership want to shut the football program down for four year . however , ncaa executive committee chairman and oregon state president ed ray , whose committee be charge by emmert with design the sanction , tell espn 's adam rittenberg that while there have be considerable discussion over whether to include a death penalty as one of the sanction , `` the overwhelming position of member of both the executive committee and the division i board be against a suspension of play '' . ray `` categorically '' deny that penn state have be threaten with a death penalty have it not agree to the sanction , say that include it as a backup in the event of such a denial be `` never even a point of discussion within either the executive committee or the division i board '' . emmert himself tell espn 's bob ley that the death penalty be `` unequivocally on the table '' as a possible sanction . however , he say that the ncaa ultimately decide against impose one due to penn state 's swift corrective action after the scandal break in full -- include the firing of head coach joe paterno and the forced resignation of president graham spanier -- as well as its full cooperation with the ncaa . `` have penn state not be as decisive as they be , '' emmert say , `` i do not know what the outcome would have be , but i suspect it would have be significantly worse '' . he also deny that the ncaa have threaten penn state with a death penalty have it not sign the consent decree , say that there have be `` significant confusion '' about those circumstance . he do , however , say that have penn state not accept the consent decree , the ncaa would have launch a full-blown infraction investigation that would have have `` a unknown outcome '' . earlier , emmert tell yahoo! sports ' pat forde that if penn state have not agree to the sanction , the board would have take action on its own , `` probably with harsher penalty '' . the consent decree state that the death penalty be primarily reserve for repeat violator that have neither cooperate with the ncaa nor take any corrective measure . it not only note penn state 's swift corrective action , but also point out that the school have never be the subject of a major infraction case before . in october 2012 , the ncaa find texas southern university guilty of massive violation in 13 sport over a seven-year period from 2005 to 2012 . the most serious violation occur within the football and man 's basketball program , involve academic fraud , illicit benefit give to student athlete , lie on the part of coach , and lie to the ncaa about self-imposed sanction . the ncaa deem tsu a `` double repeat violator '' ; the tigers have either be on probation or have violation occur for all but six year since 1992 . the ncaa seriously consider a death penalty due to the egregiousness of the violation , as well as tsu 's failure to reform itself over the past two decade . however , accord to greg sankey , chief operate officer of the sec and a member of the infraction committee , it decide against do so due to cooperation from president john rudley and athletic director charles mcclelland , as well as the school 's corrective measure -- include firing football coach johnnie cole and force the resignation of man 's basketball coach tony harvey . instead , the ncaa ban tsu 's man 's basketball team from the 2013 postseason and ban tsu 's football team from the 2013 and 2014 postseason . earlier , tsu have vacate every game that tiger team have win from 2006 to 2010 , and vacate all victory in football and woman 's soccer for the 2010-11 season . in 2000 , morehouse 's part-time soccer coach , augustine konneh ( who have lobby to get soccer elevated to varsity status two year earlier ) sign two nigerian-born player to play for the maroon tigers even though they have play professionally for the atlanta ruckus of the a-league two year earlier . they also play a few game for morehouse before they actually enrol at the school . despite obvious red flag in they application -- they would have be only grade-school age when they enrol at the university of liberia , and one of they could not provide a transcript of he collegiate coursework -- morehouse admit they . even though the school 's athletic director receive word that the two player might have be ineligible , they be allow to play in 2001 as well . although konneh be replace as coach in 2001 , numerous other violation -- include a player be allow to compete without proper paperwork -- lead morehouse to cancel the 2003 season . in november 2003 , the ncaa bar morehouse from field a soccer team again until 2006 -- in effect , extend the self-imposed cancellation for a additional two season . it be the first multi-year shutdown of a athletic program since the ncaa adopt the `` repeat violator '' rule . it also slap morehouse with five year ' probation -- the longest that can be impose under the ncaa constitution , and tie for the longest probation ever . usa today call it the harshest penalty ever hand down to a collegiate program . the division ii infraction committee come down particularly hard on morehouse because of a lack of institutional control ; for a time the athletic department do not know the soccer program even exist . while this be morehouse 's first major infraction case , the ncaa feel compel to impose the death penalty because of what it call `` a complete failure '' to keep the program in compliance . soccer at morehouse have since revert to intramural status ; school official have plan to shutter varsity soccer for a indefinite period even before the ncaa act . macmurray 's man 's tennis team have its 2005 -- 06 and 2006 -- 07 season cancel after part-time coach neal hart and he father arrange to obtain $ 126,000 worth of grant for 10 player from foreign country from 2000 to 2004 . division iii school be not allow to offer scholarship . when athletic director bob gay learn about the violation in 2004 , he forfeit the one match the team have play that year , cancel the rest of the 2004-05 season , and self-report the matter to the ncaa . the division iii infraction committee say that while hart 's intention be good , he have nonetheless commit blatant violation . the committee be also anger by hart 's statement at the hearing ; he would refer to several ncaa rule as `` a joke '' and describe the grant program as a `` scheme '' . hart say year later that he would opt not to deliver a write statement before the committee , and this lead he to make poor choice of word . as with morehouse two year earlier , while this be macmurray 's first major infraction case , the ncaa feel compel to impose the `` death penalty '' because of the nature of the violation . in its final report , the ncaa cite the violation of basic division iii principle , the size of the grant fund , the `` significant '' competitive advantage gain through the grant ( though macmurray never win more than six match in hart 's tenure ) and what it describe as hart 's `` cavalier attitude '' toward ncaa rule . in addition to the two-year death penalty , macmurray be also ban from postseason play in 2008 and 2009 . however , the tennis program have never return . hart be also slap with a four-year show-cause penalty , but this be overturn on appeal . #end document #begin document 5872149 thomas mcintyre cooley , ll.d. , ( january 6 , 1824 -- september 12 , 1898 ) be the 25th justice and a chief justice of the michigan supreme court , between 1864 and 1885 . bear in attica , new york , he be father to charles cooley , a distinguished american sociologist . he be a charter member , and first chairman , of the interstate commerce commission . in 1877 , justice cooley be appoint visit faculty , by sir william osler , to the johns hopkins university . cooley be appoint dean of the university of michigan law school , a position he hold until 1884 . thomas m. cooley law school of lansing , michigan be name after justice cooley to recognize he contribution to american jurisprudence . also , cooley high school in detroit and cooley elementary school in waterford , michigan , be commemoratively name in justice cooley 's honor.ss justice cooley be recognize by the state bar of michigan as a `` michigan legal milestone '' . in 1824 , thomas cooley be bear in attica , new york , to farmer thomas cooley and rachel hubbard . he attend attica academy and take a interest in the law and literary pursuit . in 1842 , he study law under theron strong , who have just complete a term as representative for new york to the congress . the next year , he move to adrian , michigan and continue to study law . by 1846 , he be admit to the michigan bar and married mary horton . in addition to he small legal practice , cooley be active in other intellectual and political pursuit . he write poem criticize slavery and celebrate the european revolution of 1848 , edit pro-democratic newspaper , and found the michigan branch of the free soil party in 1848 . by 1856 , he become a republican . in the 1850 , he slowly build he professional reputation . he be compiler of michigan statute and a reporter for the michigan supreme court . in 1859 he move to ann arbor , michigan and become one of the university of michigan law school 's first professor . he would go on to play a major role in the development of the university and the law school , serve on faculty until 1884 , include a long stint as the law school 's dean from 1871 until 1883 . in 1864 , cooley be elect to the supreme court of michigan , and serve as the chief justice for 20 year . politically , he remain a republican , and even consider run for congress in 1872 . however , he maintain a certain independence politically , and bolt from the republican party as a mugwump to support grover cleveland in 1884 , and later in 1894 . this independence may have cost he a appointment to the us supreme court . however , he be reward politically when in 1887 when president cleveland nominate he to the interstate commerce commission , one of the first independent agency of the federal government . with mary horton he have six child , include charles cooley , a distinguished american sociologist , and thomas benton cooley , a note pediatrician . many of the original tome memorialize and comprise cooley 's scholarly work be preserved and on display in the thomas m. cooley law school strosacker law library . in 1878 , cooley complete and have publish he treatise a treatise on the law of torts or the wrong which arise independently of contract . one edition of cooley 's treatise on the subject matter of tort law be publish in chicago by callaghan and company in 1907 . a student ' edition be edit by john lewis , a legal scholar and contemporary of cooley . lewis also write a treatise on the law of eminent domain . as a collegial work , cooley 's treatise on tort make extensive use of citation to case law . cooley also write the treatise a treatise on the constitutional limitations which rest upon the legislative power of the states of the american union in 1868 , in which he analysis the creation of state constitution and the enactment of law . it be probably the best-known legal treatise of its time . by 1890 , the sixth edition be print . iv , sec. 1 to guarantee that this shall be the case among the states in certain instance '' . corwin , or the editor of the 1978 princeton university press edition of the constitution and what it mean today thereinafter cite the third edition of cooley 's principle of constitutional law . corwin write , as to the establishment clause of the first amendment of the united states constitution ( a clause contain within amendment i ) , `` it that justice story believe the united states congress be still free to prefer the christian religion over other religion , in contrast to modern constitutional law and interpretation be also support by cooley in he principle of constitutional law , where it be say that the clause forbid ` the set up of recognition of a state church of special favor and advantage which be deny to other ' '' . constitutional law scholar will recognize the legal contrarianism and antiquity of corwin 's opinion ( and the support the citation of cooley 's support for it propound ) yet this position remain understandable consider the legal era of the context of cooley 's era of study and interpretation of the law . as waite write , the voice of two great contemporary , thomas m. cooley and stephen j. field , must have be echo in he mind . cooley ′ s classic treatise , constitutional limitations , first publish in 1868 , have become a canonical text for jurist , and cooley 's support of due process in its emerge form give the stamp of scholarly approval to a interpretation that seem ethically more and more imperative '' . corwin , or the editor of the 1978 princeton university press edition of the constitution and what it mean today , also cite cooley in constitutional limitations . student of constitutional law and tort law will note this additional aspect of modern libel law as apply to legal issue intersect the comment and comportment of public figure . within he treatise the general principle of constitutional law in the united states of america , on the subject of municipal corporation , cooley write in a contrasting legal theorem to that of dillon 's rule ( which posit that town and city have no independent authority except as explicitly allow under a state ) the cooley doctrine propose a legal theory of a inherent but constitutionally-permitted right to local self-determination . in a concur opinion , cooley , j. , write `` local government be a matter of absolute right ; and the state can not as to the case reference in the main opinion , people v. hurlbut take it away '' . #end document #begin document 5864573 steve george condous ( bear 10 december 1935 ) be a former australian politician . from 1987 to 1993 , he be the lord mayor of adelaide before retire to stand for state government . he be a liberal party of australia member of the south australian house of assembly between 1993 and 2002 , represent the electorate of colton . condous be and be very active in local community cause include community club and sport club . condous do not re-contest he seat in the 2002 election , which be subsequently win by labor candidate paul caica , defeat liberal preselect john behenna . #end document #begin document 5868256 the name boni homines ( ` good man ' in latin ) or bonshomme ( the same in french ) be popularly give to at least three religious order in the catholic church : the order of grandmont , found by st. stephen of muret , be a austere order of either augustinian or benedictine friar . by the end of the twelfth century they have more than sixty monastery , principally in acquitaine , anjou and normandy . the rule of the order be relax to a great extent after 1643 . in the eighteenth century they have three convent of nun . the order be suppress in the french revolution . the fratres saccati , or brother of penitence , be a order that be active in spain , france and england . it be say that they control ashridge priory and edington priory in england , but this have be completely repudiate in a article by richard emory in the journal speculum ( 1943 ) , who attribute the original connection to helyot 's dictionnaire des ordres religieux , which be compile in paris between the late 17th and early 18th century . the portuguese boni homines be found by john de vicenza in the fifteenth century . and be confirm by pope martin v under the title of `` boni homines '' . they have charge of all the royal hospital in portugal and send missionary to india and ethiopia . #end document #begin document 5872552 pullman be a neighborhood in richmond , california . this area be name after the pullman company , found by prolific industrialist george mortimer pullman , who in 1910 build the main facility on the that would someday become this neighborhood . this facility , name the pullman shops , serve as the main manufacturing and repair facility for the famous pullman sleep car ubiquitous throughout the united states for much of the 20th century . during world war ii , this facility play a important role in the war effort due to the need for rail transport and its close location to port chicago , the main ship building facility for the pacific theater of operation ; however , the richmond facility be close on december 31 , 1959 . today , pullman have be redevelop primarily into residential unit , much like apartment . however , there be a few neighborhood business along carlson and cut boulevard and a railroad be located on the border . two pullman shop building be still stand today at 350 carlson ave. #end document #begin document 5872579 dornhan be a town in the district of rottweil , in baden-wã¼rttemberg , germany . it be situate in the eastern black forest , 14 km southeast of freudenstadt . #end document #begin document 5864230 rontarius robinson ( bear april 8 , 1982 in tallahassee , florida ) be a defensive halfback who be a free agent . robinson be sign as a free agent by the saskatchewan roughriders in 2005 , and dress for three game that year . in 2006 , he dress for a total of eighteen game , start six at defensive back and linebacker . he finish the year with a total of 28 tackle , three interception , and a fumble recovery . on may 23 , 2008 , he be sign as a free agent with the hamilton tiger-cats . he be release on may 8 , 2009 . he attend college at the howard university . #end document #begin document 5865547 cecil o'bryen fitz-maurice , 8th earl of orkney ( 3 july 1919 -- 5 february 1998 ) be a scottish peer . he hold the subsidiary title of viscount of kirkwall and baron of dechmont . bear in 1919 , fitz-maurice be the younger son of captain douglas frederick harold fitzmaurice rnas ( die 1937 ) , a great grandson of the 5th earl , by he marriage to dorothy janette , daughter of captain robert dickie , rn . he elder brother douglas hubert hamilton fitzmaurice ( 1916 -- 1942 ) be kill in action during the second world war . he join the royal army service corps on the outbreak of the second world war in 1939 and serve in north africa , italy , france and germany . he later serve in the korean war from 1950 to 1951 . in 1951 , he inherit the earldom of orkney from a cousin , edmond walter fitzmaurice , 7th earl of orkney ( 1867 -- 1951 ) . in 1953 , the new lord orkney marry rose katharine durk , the younger daughter of j. w. d. silley , of brixham , but they have no child . he die in 1998 and be succeed by he kinsman oliver peter st john . with the grant of seat in the house of lords to all scottish peer , which take effect in august 1963 , orkney gain a seat in the lords , which be then expect to be for life . he do not live to see the enactment of the house of lords act 1999 which would have cost he he seat , remove most hereditary peer . at the time of he death , orkney be live in princes road , ferndown , dorset . #end document #begin document 5865747 `` i miss you '' be the a single release by australian singer-songwriter darren hayes from he debut solo album , spin . the track be release as the album 's third single in the united kingdom , and release as the album 's fourth single in australia , release after `` crush ( 1980 i ) '' in 2003 . the song debut at 20 on the uk singles chart and 25 on the australian aria chart . the song feature a protagonist describe how he feel when he be away from the one he love . the song contain the repetitive phrase `` give i a reason ... '' . the music video feature hayes perform in a diner and flashback of he and he lover . at the end , he be reunite with she . in australia , a music video be also release for the dallas austin mix . this video feature australian actress rose byrne . #end document #begin document 5865946 ang ching hui ( bear 29 july 1993 ) be a singaporean actress best know for she role as `` lee xiao yun '' in the mediacorp channel 5 television series police and thief . apart from act , she also study at millenia institute , a school offering pre-university education . she receive a star award nomination in 2002 for she performance in the vagrant . #end document #begin document 5866455 myers park be a narrow park in central auckland , new zealand , run parallel to the upper part of queen street . it be characterise by steep , grassed slope and canopy with a mixture of large exotic and native tree , include a alley of large palm tree . bench and artwork ( include a heritage marble copy of michelangelo 's sit moses statue ) line the path connect to queen street , k road , grey 's avenue and aotea square . run downhill from the northern slope of the karangahape ridge , the park be form in 1914 out of a overgrown gully face towards the waitemata harbour . the gully be the start of the waihorotiu stream , also know as the ` queen street river ' , temporarily use as a open sewer , now underground . around 1914 , the area of the gully be describe as consist of `` slum shanty and rubbish tip '' , until a former mayor of auckland arthur mielzinier myers donate # 9,000 to the city to buy the area and transform 2.4 ha of the wasteland into myers park . in 1915 myers also fund the construction of the myers free kindergarten , a fine example of arts & crafts architecture ( chilwell & trevithick architects ) . the kindergarten , like a similar gift of other philanthropist in victoria park , be intend to benefit the mostly poor family of the area . the building still hold a kindergarten today ( kinz in the park ) and be , together with part of the park itself , on the register of the historic places trust . the park also contain the caretaker 's cottage , one of only two kauri building on queen street that be more than 100 year old . #end document #begin document 5867031 belfagor arcidiavolo be a novellum by niccolã² machiavelli . it be write between 1518 and 1527 and publish with machiavelli 's collect work in 1549 . it be also know under the title la favola di belfagor arcidiavolo or il demonio che prese moglie . a abbreviated version of machiavelli 's `` favola '' ( tale ) be issue under the name of giovanni brevio in 1545 . giovanni francesco straparola include he own version as the fourth story of the second night in he le piacevolus nottus ( 1557 ) . other version have follow , include a poem by luigi pirandello and a stage adaptation by morselli that be produce in 1921 . the `` devil take a wife '' story influence several english work : a version of it occur in the conclusion of rich he farewell to military profession ( 1581 ) by barnabe rich . the popular play grim the collier of croydon ( publish 1662 ) show machiavelli 's influence . a english translation of machiavelli 's work be publish in london in 1647 as the devil a married man : or the devil hath met with he match . this be adapt into a play call the devil and the parliament ( 1648 ) , which be follow by john wilson 's belphegor , or the marriage of the devil ( 1691 ) . in the nineteenth century , william makepeace thackeray produce he own version of the tale . a adapt version of the tale be the base of respighi 's 1923 opera belfagor . the story derive from medieval slavic folklore ( and give birth to a german and north-european version feature a friar rush ) . in machiavelli 's account , pluto note that crowd of male soul arrive in hell blame they wife for they misery . he summons a parliament , which decide to send the former-archangel-now-archdevil belfagor to the earth to investigate . belfagor assume a human form as one roderigo of castile , and come to florence with a hundred thousand ducat ; he marry a woman name onesta donati . soon she vanity and wasteful spending , and the demand of she relative , reduce he to poverty and debt . he flee imprisonment , pursue by creditor and magistrate ; rescue by the peasant gianmatteo , belfagor grant he rescuer the power to drive devil out of possess woman -- which eventually cause major problem for the peasant in turn . in the end , belfagor gratefully return to hell , denounce the institution of marriage . #end document #begin document 5867080 ana moura ( bear 1979 in santarã©m , portugal ) be a internationally recognize portuguese fado singer , and the youngest fadista to be nominate for a dutch edison award . ana moura be bear in the district capital of santarã©m . ana moura 's debut album be guarda-me a vida na mã£o ( 2003 ) , follow by aconteceu ( 2005 ) . she sing in various nightspot in lisbon and become know on television , perform fado with antonio pinto basto . para alã©m da saudade ( 2007 ) , contain song such as `` os buzios '' or `` fado da procura '' , be the album that follow aconteceu . with this album and appearance on program such as family contact and superstar , moura become more widely know in portugal . these television appearance help promote this record , which be to reach triple platinum for sale exceed 55,000 unit . the album stay in the top 30 in portugal for 120 week . for this album , moura receive a nomination for the golden globes in the category of music , best individual performer , lose to jorge palma . in 2007 , ana moura join the rolling stones in concert at the alvalade xxi stadium in lisbon . she sing `` no expectation '' with mick jagger . after two big concert in coliseum of porto and lisbon , moura launch she first live dvd on november 24 , 2008 , which have enjoy great success with the public . she appear at the world music institute concert . with the recognition from critic come also the recognition of peer , and in 2008 , ana moura receive the prize for `` best performance amalia '' . in 2009 the rock artist prince state he be a fan of fado , and express interest in collaborate musically with ana . prince travel to lisbon in july last year . moura 's latest album , leva-me ao fados ( `` take i to a fado house '' ) , release on 12 october 2009 ( present at the casa da musica - porto coliseum and lisbon on 20 and 21 october ) , have go platinum , and reach the top 10 of best-selling album . with song such as `` leva-me ao fados '' ( single presentation ) , `` caso arrumado '' , `` rumo ao sul '' and `` fado vestido de fado '' ana moura delight she audience . ana have begin to tour in the country and abroad , with concert in northern portugal , london , canada , austria and germany . she appear at the 2010 and 2011 san francisco jazz festival . moura sing together with italian singer pacifico on the song `` pioggia sul mio alfabeto '' . ana moura be currently one of the most prestigious fadista in portugal , know for she excellent tone of voice , attractive appearance and connection with she audience . #end document #begin document 5867226 area code 870 be a telephone area code serve arkansas , create on april 14 , 1997 , exclude the metropolitan area surround little rock , fort smith , and fayetteville/springdale/rogers . major city in the coverage area include jonesboro , mountain home , pine bluff , texarkana , and west memphis . the area code be the first to split from arkansas 's original area code -- 501 . the supply of unassigned phone number for 870 be project to run out sometime in 2013 , accord to the arkansas public service commission , prompt a december 2009 approval of a plan for a eventual overlay area code in this portion of the state . the overlay area code have not yet be determine accord to december 2009 news article , but neustar nanpa , the north american numbering plan administration which be the assignment body for new area code , have internally assign the new area code , but have neither announce it publicly at the time , nor have the arkansas public service commission announce the new code . on the evening of tuesday , january 12 , 2010 , neustar nanpa issue its fourth quarter 2009 newsletter , which make reference that 327 have be assign as the new area code to overlay 870 in arkansas . however , the exhaust date have move back to 2020 with little-used exchange be release and number be recover . as a result , the relief date may move back significantly . on june 22 , 2012 , follow several meeting between the telephone industry and the arkansas public service commission , the commission issue a update to suspend implementation of the 327 overlay to 870 , until further notice . on june 25 , 2012 , neustar nanpa issue a update planning letter 437 , regard the suspension of implementation of the overlay . #end document #begin document 5867312 a vocal score or piano-vocal score be a music score of a opera , or a vocal or choral composition with orchestra such as a oratorio or cantata , in which the vocal part be write out in full but the accompaniment be reduce and adapt for keyboard ( usually piano ) . the music be usually reduce to two stave ; however , more stave , a second keyboardist ( piano-four-hand ) , or a second keyboard part can be add as need . there be two main type of piano-vocal score . the first kind consist of those score create by a composer in the process of composing , usually as a harmonic map of the piece to be later orchestrate . the second category include score that be arrangement or transcription make after the completion of the work , usually by someone other than the composer . piano-vocal score be generally create for purely practical reason , such as rehearsing of singer or study the compositional structure of the score . before the widespread availability of sound recording , piano-vocal score be also sell for small-scale or home performance of the piece , where a full orchestra would not be practical . #end document #begin document 5867694 rahan st stanislaus college be a school in tullabeg , rahan ( raithean meaning ferny place ) county offaly , ( st carthage found a monastery of 800 monk there in 595 before found he monastery in lismore ) ( the presentation sister also have a convent in rahan . killina . also found the same time as the jesuits found st stanislaus college c 1818ad ) ireland . st stanislaus be found as a board school for boy under the age of thirteen in 1818 . it be endow by the o'briens , a local gentry family ( killina - also donate land for presentation convent and school in killina ) , and be intend to cater for upper middle class catholics , as be the sister college at clongowes wood college where most of its student would graduate to . in the 1850 , the school be enlarged to take older boy . cricket be play at the school the first crease be lay under fr . delaneys rectorship and the facility develop by father wisthoff , a german jesuit , be highly regard , he also have the grand canal widen to allow rowing . while fr . william delany sj , lld ( rui ) , be rector 1876 similar to carlow college and st. patrick 's college , thurles student be able to be matriculate and examine by the university of london for ba degree , follow the establishment of the royal university of ireland in 1882 pupil would progress to the jesuit ucd , student from tullabeg it be note achieve high mark in examination for the royal university . however in 1886 , the school be close and the boy be transfer to clongowes . this may have be because of a shortage of priest , as the jesuit house in dromore , co. down close the same year and mungret college in limerick have just be establish . st. stanislaus college be sometimes title domus probationis et studiorum tulliolana ( the house of formation and study at tullamore ) by the jesuits . in 1918 , tullabeg become a house for jesuits novice , seminary , where it become affectionately know as `` the bog '' . some jesuits would serve they tertianship in tullabeg . among its rectors , very rev. william henry , s.j. in 1930 some 52 novice be transfer to the jesuits in emo court , and tullabeg cater for training jesuits who have complete they university study . in 1962 the philosophy school be transfer to jesuit school of philosophy in milltown . it be subsequently a retreat house until shortly after easter 1991 , fr . brendan murray be the last rector . the public church be always well attend by congregation right up until it close . the novena to st francis xavier each autumn and the novena to the sacred heart in june draw very large crowd . confession be hold every saturday all day until the day it close . ( shortage of priests yet again ) the building and grounds remain close for a while before be buy by a local builder and use as a nursing home ( st ignatius nursing home ) and a 9 hole golf course . since then due to problem with a external investor the nursing home be close and for a while the golf course remain but it too close a while after . during the time the premise be under administration it be place under the care of a british security company who fail to secure the property properly . as a result it wal plunder and vandalise . lead take off the roof etc. it be buy since by two people from the midland . the building be now board up but the 9 hole golf course have reopen with a new club house and a coffee shop build . this be march 2012 . kevin a laheen have write a detailed history of the college call the jesuits in tullabeg . either 3 or 4 volume . the college as it be know locally be the spiritual heart of the area and be sadly miss . fr hyde be a saintly priest who live in the college in the early to mid 1900 . he be say to have successfully pray for the cure of several people and people still pray to he today . local woman maureen finnerty ( die march 2012 r.i.p. ) be cure by he prayer from epilepsy . she be leave he priestly steal and many people visit she at she home in tullabeg until she death to be bless with the steal . maureen spend up more than 5 hour each day in prayer . the steal be now in the possession of she son tom finnerty from tullabeg - aughadonagh , rahan . the chapel at tullabeg with its seven evie hone window be one of the glory of irish religious art of the twentieth century . they be now house in the jesuit residence at manresa house , dublin . the altar be design by the architect michael scott with carve altar front by laurence campbell , the alter be now in mucklagh catholic church . the jesuit cemetery be beside the rear avenue entrance on the clara side of rahan , 42 jesuit and one lay college worker be bury here . all remains be leave here after the jesuits depart . headstone be remove at one stage make the exact location of burial place match headstone mark they as be unreliable . there be a plaque erect for 8 jesuit bury in the older rahan graveyard before the establishment of the jesuit cemetery in 1874 . other associate with tullabeg include w. h. grattan flood who think music there as well as at clongowes , the jesuit and poet gerard manley hopkins be know to have visit tullabeg , and stay they on retreat in he final year , and he note from this retreat be very negative and pessimistic . fr thomas a. finlay , sj , the priest , writer , editor and economist , teach for a year at the college . fr . peter james kenny who found clongowes be instrumental in the establishment of tullabeg . fr . william sutton s.j. serve as rector from 1890-1895 . the theologian professor john j. o'meara think in tullabeg , other who spend time in tullabeg include fr . fergal mcgrath sj , fr . edward coyne sj ( founder of the catholic workers college / national college of industrial relations ) and the historian fr . francis shaw sj . the former confederate chaplain in the american civil war john bannon minister at tullbeg in 1880 , after he return to ireland and join the jesuits . #end document #begin document 5868887 abraham lincoln high school be a public high school in denver , colorado , united states , and be name after president abraham lincoln . found in 1959 , alhs currently have 1,700 student , 4 administrator , and 100 teacher . the principal be josefina higa . abraham lincoln high school be located in the harvey park neighborhood on the southwest side of denver . enrol in the 2009-2010 school year be 1,900 student . use federal government guideline , 91.42 % of the student be eligible for free or reduced-price lunch . alhs have a comprehensive elum ( english language acquisition ) program for student learn english , a college now program , and 3 computer lab . alhs have a special relationship with the university of denver . each year du invite lincoln freshman to the campus for tour , workshop , and help student with plan a college preparatory high school class schedule . in 2005-2006 , lincoln send 11 graduate senior to the university of denver . abraham lincoln high school be one of 16 school nation-wide ( one of 4 in denver ) select by the college board for inclusion in the excelerator school improvement model program begin the 2007-2008 school year . excelerator include a college prep curriculum design to help student focus and succeed in college . the project be fund by the bill & melinda gates foundation . lincoln closely follow the siop ( sheltered instructional observation protocol ) model , have a outstanding jrotc program , and be part of the new denver scholarship foundation , begin by lincoln alum tim marquez , class of 1976 . the denver scholarship foundation ( dsf ) be a newly create partnership between community leader , private donor , the city of denver and denver public schools . the foundation 's mission be to provide post-secondary advise while a student attend abraham lincoln high school and financial assistance through a scholarship program for student who be admit to one of 33 institution in colorado . lincoln 's athletic team be nickname the lancers . they color be blue , white and grey . on saturday march 10 , 2007 , the lincoln lancers boy ' basketball team win the class 4a colorado state championship . lincoln defeat the ralston valley mustangs by a score of 63-52 . it be lincoln 's first state title since a cross country win in 1968 . they go back-to-back in 2008 to win they second consecutive 4a colorado state championship . the man 's soccer team be state runner-up in 2009 while the baseball team set a school record with 17 win in 2010 . basketball ( 2008,4 a ) , basketball ( 2007,4 a ) , cross country ( 1968 , i ) , cross country ( 1962 , i ) , cross country ( 1961 , i ) , cross country ( 1960 , i ) , gymnastics ( 1962 ) , gymnastics ( 1961 ) . #end document #begin document 5869830 ajax transit be the former public transit operator in the town of ajax , ontario . ajax transit and pickering transit be merge on september 4 , 2001 to form the ajax pickering transit authority . apta be itself merge into durham region transit on january 1 , 2006 . in 1973 , the town of ajax conduct a survey of potential transit ridership in ajax . this lead to bus service beginning in 1973 , under a contract with charterways transportation limited , which operate service use a fleet of school bus , with heaviest ridership between the pickering beach area and downtown ajax . in the late 1970 , public transit bus be acquire and begin operation on the elm , duffins , and beach route , which exist to this day . in the early 1980s , the harwood , westney heights , and village route begin service . service on the puckrin route begin in the late 1980 . in 1985 , ajax build a new transit garage and office near the location of the ajax go station . this location be ideal as ajax transit 's route all operate from the ajax go station , provide a service that be tightly coordinate with the lakeshore east train service of go transit . this facility remain in use as the ` drt west ' facility of durham region transit , and drt 's ajax route continue to operate from the go station . in 1991 , ajax transit implement a smart card fare system . this system allow rider to use stored-value card to access transit service . this system be eliminate in 2001 with the formation of the ajax pickering transit authority . however , this system be very forward look and foreshadow the forthcoming presto card , in which ajax transit 's descendant durham region transit will be a participant . in 1992 , ajax council authorize implementation of a town-operated transit system to replace the contract service . also in 1992 , ajax transit introduce flag bug service in which cutaway van could be flag down at any point on a fix route . durham region transit 's ajax operation remain heavily base on those operate by ajax transit . #end document #begin document 5869972 pat fitzgerald ( bear ) be the current head coach of the northwestern university wildcats football team . he be select after the unexpected death of randy walker and announce at a press conference on july 7 , 2006 . he be 31 at the time of he appointment make he , at that time , the youngest coach in the big ten conference and in ncaa division i-a football by five year . fitzgerald star at linebacker for the wildcats in the mid-1990 , help to lead the team to a 10 -- 1 regular season record in 1995 and a berth in the 1996 rose bowl , the school 's second ever bowl appearance and the first since 1949 . know as `` fitz '' to the northwestern faithful , he personify the wildcats ' blue-collar , opportunistic defense . he record eleven tackle in northwestern 's victory over then 9 notre dame in south bend which be the first wildcats ' victory over the irish since 1962 . against 7 michigan , fitzgerald lead the defensive effort with 14 tackle ( include two tackle for loss ) in the wildcats ' 19-13 win , the first for northwestern in ann arbor since 1959 . at one point during the 1995 season he be average over 13 tackle a game while on he way to consensus all-america honor . fitzgerald be unable to play in the rose bowl , however , after break he leg in the next-to-last game of the 1995 season against iowa . fitzgerald return for the 1996 season , lead the wildcats to a 9-3 overall record , a second straight big ten championship and second consecutive new year 's day bowl , the 1997 citrus bowl . in he play career , he be twice name big ten defensive player of the year and be a two-time consensus all-america . fitzgerald win both the bronko nagurski trophy and the chuck bednarik award in 1995 and again in 1996 , become the first two-time winner of both honor . fitzgerald be the 15th northwestern player or coach to be induct into the college football hall of fame . he be honor at a ceremony on december 9 , 2008 in new york city and enshrine in the hall of fame in south bend , indiana in july 2009 . after graduation , fitzgerald briefly play with the dallas cowboys , but decide that coaching be he calling . he join the coaching staff at the university of maryland in 1998 , under then terrapin head coach ron vanderlinden who have be fitzgerald 's defensive coordinator during he playing day at northwestern . he then move on to colorado under he former northwestern head coach , gary barnett . he take a job at the university of idaho before return to northwestern , where he serve as linebacker coach and recruiting coordinator until he unexpected promotion to head coach after the death of randy walker . the wildcats struggle in fitzgerald 's first season as head coach go only 4-8 overall and 2-6 in the big ten . but 2006 would be , by far , he worst season as the wildcats ' head coach . the ` cat improve to 6-6 the following year before go 9-3 in the 2008 regular season ( 5-3 in conference play ) and play in the alamo bowl . after the season , fitzgerald be name the big ten coach of the year by the touchdown club of columbus . the 2009 season see the wildcats go into iowa city and knock off iowa 17-10 on november 7 . the win over iowa come when the hawkeyes be rank 4 in the bc standing and be , to date , the highest rank opponent ever defeat by a fitzgerald coach team . two week later , the wildcats knock off 14 wisconsin in evanston for the second upset win of the season . northwestern finish off the '09 campaign with a thrilling game in the 2010 outback bowl that see wildcat quarterback mike kafka set not only school record with 47 completion on 78 attempt for 532 pass yard but set all-time all-bowl record in those category as well . the wildcats fall 38-35 in overtime to auburn ( who would win the bc championship the follow season ) when a fake field goal attempt fall short . nearly six million viewer watch the wildcats play in they first new year 's day bowl since 1996 in one of the most entertaining game of the 2009-2010 bowl season.the wildcats ' winning way under fitzgerald continue in 2010 , highlight by a dramatic last minute 21-17 upset of then 13 iowa en route a third straight win season and a third consecutive bowl game . in 2011 , the fitzgerald-led wildcats defeat 9 nebraska in lincoln 28-27 with back-up quarterback kain colter guide the wildcats in the second half . fitzgerald become only the second coach in school history to coach two nine-win wildcat team during the 2012 campaign that see the ` cat go 9-3 in the regular season and 5-3 in the big ten . northwestern play in the third new year 's day bowl game under fitzgerald when the team accept a invitation to play in the 2013 gator bowl . fitzgerald then guide the wildcats to they first bowl victory in sixty-four year when he lead northwestern to a 34-20 victory over mississippi state in the gator bowl . the '13 team finish the season with a 10-3 record which tie the 1995 and 1903 team for the most win in school history . pat fitzgerald be the all time winningest coach in northwestern football history with 50 win . he 26 big ten conference win be tie with lynn o. `` pappy '' waldorf and alex agase for the most in school history . he have lead the wildcats to five consecutive bowl appearance include three game play on new year 's day . he be one of only two coach in school history to lead northwestern to a bowl game victory . fitzgerald be one of only three coach in school history to guide wildcat football team to three consecutive winning season and the first since ara parseghian coach the wildcats to win year from 1958-1960 . fitzgerald have be name to the afca 's ethics committee . he begin he term in the fall of 2009 . fitzgerald reside in northfield , illinois with he wife , stacy , and three son , jack , ryan , and brendan . he be a avid baseball card collector , with over 20,000 card . #end document #begin document 5870971 george franklin brumm ( january 24 , 1880 -- may 29 , 1934 ) be a republican member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . george f. brumm be bear in minersville , pennsylvania . he father be congressman charles n. brumm . he graduate from the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia , pennsylvania , in 1901 , and from the university of pennsylvania law school in 1907 . he serve in the pennsylvania engineers on the mexican border in 1916 . he be the election commissioner for texas in 1918 to take the vote of serviceman at cantonment , and a attorney for the conscription board during world war i . he be a unsuccessful republican candidate for the nomination to congress in 1918 and 1920 . brumm be elect as a republican to the sixty-eighth and to the succeed congress . he serve as chairman of the united states house committee on expenditure in the department of the navy during the sixty-ninth congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1926 . he be again elect to the seventy-first and to the two succeed congress . he die in office in philadelphia , pennsylvania , and be bury in charles baber cemetery in pottsville , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5871061 new attitude be a american sitcom that air on abc in from august to september 1990 . base on the play beauty shop by shelly garrett , the series air for six episode during abc 's tgif lineup on fridays . the st. james sister have sink everything they could beg or borrow into they new business venture , `` new attitude '' beauty salon . the partnership be 50-50 : outrageous , try-anything yvonne ( phyllis yvonne stickney ) get they into trouble , and conservative , sensible vicki ( sheryl lee ralph ) get they out . lamarr ( morris day ) be they colorful top hairdresser , the `` prince of perm '' ; taylor ( karen bankhead ) , the ambitious but inept receptionist ( she have flunk the beautician 's exam 11 time ) ; and leon ( earl billing ) , the landlord . new attitude air a total of six episode ( eight be film ) before be cancel by abc in september 1990 . #end document #begin document 5872569 gudumba shankar be a 2004 telugu movie direct by veera shankar and produce by nagendra babu . pawan kalyan play the lead role as gudumba shankar while meera jasmine , ashish vidyarthi , and sayaji shinde play other vital role . the music be score by mani sharma . it be dub in hindi as main hoon chaalbaaz . gudumba shankar be a casanova . he be a small time thief who make he living by arrest people . on he way to mumbai , he accidentally meet gowri . both of they be force to travel together . a few more incident make they good friend . then shankar realize that gowri be a girl who run away from she house . by then , they start have feeling for each other . a goonda kumaraswamy ( ashish ) want to marry gowri forcibly , which be why she run away from the home . kumar rathore find out gowri and take she back to the house . kumaraswamy be extremely superstitious and he heavily depend on the astrology of parabrahma swamy . shankar blackmail parabrahma swamy and join the wedding house as the wedding planner along with ali and two other buddy . shankar trick kumara swamy so that he could marry gowri . the dvd version of this movie be release by kad entertainment . #end document #begin document 5872586 espn broadband be a business unit of the espn company - itself a subsidiary of the walt disney company . this unit focus on provide sport content to user over a high speed internet connection . it be divide into five area : espn motion , espn3 , espn online games , iptv and espn ppv . by provide content online this service be able to allow user to watch sport game and sport related content such as espn documentary and the sportscenter tv show . this be one of the way in which new media and broadband internet be begin to compete with the television industry in general , change from a force fed consumption model of entertainment , to one that allow user generate play list , interactivity , and custom content . espn motion be the all access portion of espn 's broadband content . all user can view video on this player at espn.com . espn3 , originally know as espn360 , be the subscription portion of espn broadband . it have its own url , espn3.com . it be not a typical subscription site in that a user be unable to pay for the subscription themselves . instead , a user 's internet service provider , such as verizon , provide they with access to espn3 . espn online games be a collection of sports-themed internet video game available on the espn3 broadband internet channel . there be currently two collection of game . the first be `` arena games , '' which feature a home run derby style baseball game ; a 3-point shooter basketball game and throwdown , a four round boxing game . the second section be `` bar sports '' which feature air hockey , bar curling and a coin toss game . the game be play at the game be reach through a interactive locker room and espnzone respectively . the locker room feature a wise-cracking janitor name willy who also appear in home run derby and throwdown , coaching player in how to play each of the game . it also feature video and photo content , and explorable locker . the espnzone feature video patron and a number of easter egg , such as a stadium from which a ball be hit . the game be produce use flash 8 . they combine video footage , animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality . the use of video footage give many of the game the look and feel of game play on the sega cd platform as well as many of the pre-3d pc game . espn online game be play in a virtual `` game controller '' that look remarkable like a sony psp . this virtual controller can be flip over to view a leader board , a friend list and avatar generator . the leader board track score gain within each of the video game as well as the composite score for both the bar games and arena games area . it break the score into four color-code tier : rookie ( brown ) , pro ( blue ) , veteran ( gold ) and all-star ( green ) . a user be able to see they own rank in the pyramid-shaped leader board , as well as scroll over to see which score they have to beat to get reach the top . the leader board be viewable in a basic mode , which show only the tier you belong to , and a composite mode , which show you overall ranking for a game or section . there be also a custom competition circle leader board , which player make by challenge they friend . espn online games not really also feature viral marketing through a component refer to as `` competition circle '' . competition circle be build through a challenge screen , which allow a player to send a email to they friend to beat they high score . if these friend visit a link contain within the email they be add to a custom leader board which only competition circle member can see . the avatar generator allow user to create a `` game face '' that be a combination of different facial feature . user be allow to select they one head , nose , mouth , eye and `` shwag '' element in a advanced editor , or to use a pre-made basic face . these element be photo-realistic , like many of the other game element . the ability to pastiche together different element from different face , and many of the custom shwag element contribute to the overallpost-modern feel of hyperrealism the game as well . espn television content deliver over the web through anip address . espn broadband available through apple computer 's itunes store . #end document #begin document 5872836 the 2004 fifa u-19 women 's world championship be hold from november 10 to november 27 , 2004 . it be the second edition of the youth tournament for woman put together by fifa , before be rename fifa u-20 women 's world championship for the 2006 edition . the tournament be host by thailand , in two stadium in bangkok , one in chiang mai and another in phuket . brazil 's marta be the adida golden ball recipient , as tournament mvp , and canada 's brittany timko win the golden shoe with 7 goal in 4 game . the place have be allocate as follow to confederation : caf ( 1 ) , afc ( 3 ) , uefa ( 4 ) , concacaf ( 2 ) , conmebol ( 1 ) , plus the host country . #end document #begin document 5865775 for the irish recipient of the victoria cross , see mark walker . for the canadian ethicist , see mark alan walker mark walker ( 1846 -- 1924 ) be a fisherman and songwriter from tickle cove , bonavista bay , newfoundland ( now newfoundland and labrador ) . he be best remember for write the song `` tickle cove pond '' . mark walker be bear in tickle cove , bonavista bay , newfoundland and labrador in 1846 . he marry mary downey of coachman 's cove on august 30 , 1873 , and move to sweet bay , bonavista bay around 1875 . there he work as a fisherman , a boat builder , and the first postmaster of sweet bay . some of the song write by mark walker include : some of mark walker 's relative have assert that walker also write `` the star of logy bay , '' and that the song be originally call `` love 's lamentations '' . it be believe that mark walker write all of he song before he move to boston in 1906 . #end document #begin document 5866080 chris cobb be chief operating officer and university secretary at the university of london . he be previously pro vice-chancellor at university of roehampton , london , england and prior to that be at london school of economics where he be director of business systems and services . cobb have sit on a number of national working group relate to it in higher education , include chair the ucisa cisg between 2003 and 2005 . he be currently a member of the jisc organisation support committee , the hefce shared services work group . previously , he have chair a uca work group investigate improvement to the recruitment and admittance of part-time student into higher education and have serve on the board of jisc infonet . cobb provide consultancy to other university on the use of it and in 2008 ( on behalf of the eua ) provide advice on the integration on it infrastructure and system for the merger of four university in strasbourg ( louis pasteur university , robert schuman university , marc bloch university and l'institut universitaire de formation des maã®tres d’alsace ) . cobb teach university it management on the humane winter school and have undertake jisc fund research in the use of it in chinese university as part of the leadership foundation for higher education sino-uk exchange programme . in 2008 cobb lead a successful funding bid from the jisc to experiment in the use of enterprise architecture within a university context with the specific aim of develop a service-oriented architecture to system integration and thus enable greater accessibility to share service . this project be due to conclude in mid-2010 . chris be a judge on the times higher education award and the times higher education leadership and management award and be a member of the hefce cloud advisory board . #end document #begin document 5866665 the ghost be a fictional character appear in comic book set in the marvel universe . the ghost first appear in iron man 219 and be create by david michelinie and bob layton . originally portray as a supervillain , the character be later develop into a anti-hero figure . he have appear as a regular character in thunderbolts since issue 144 , and have remain with the team since the title transition into dark avengers begin with issue 175 . virtually nothing be know about the identity of the ghost . he claim to have be a it researcher at one time , and to have be make into what he be by corporate greed . the ghost be a anticapitalist saboteur who seek to destroy various political and economic institution he view as oppressive , apparently be most interested in those deal with advanced technology and surveillance . he have , at time , hire he service out to corporation and other organization , such as norman osborn 's thunderbolts , that wish to destroy rival group , but invariably plan to turn on he own employer and topple they as well . as the ghost himself tell moonstone , he once work as both a programmer and a engineer at a rise it company call omnisapient . impress the board with he technological prowess and genius intellect , he quickly rise up the rank and assume the company 's flagstaff project for which he develop a revolutionary processor that could physically change in reaction to its environment , become intangible before overheate . thanks to he ghost tech , the company 's stock skyrocket while the board , ever more dependent on the man who would become ghost , collect the credit . exhausted after month of work , the socially introverted programmer decide to leave on vacation , contrariate the board 's expectation for a ahead of schedule launch that could increase they profit margin significantly . approach by a attractive co-worker as he be about to leave , the young man cancel he travel plan and begin a relationship with she . happier and more productive than ever , he now find every single aspect of he life tie to the company , all part of a well-oiled machine , until he lover die in a explosion at she apartment . depress over she death and unable to cope with its apparent randomness , he seek solace by immerse he consciousness into the datum network he create by wiring he own flesh with he flux-state processor . within this network , no randomness exist and he unconscious mind , in a state of alpha , could solve any dilemma he conscious mind be unable or unwilling to . in this state , he piece memory and hidden fragment of datum together to realize he dead lover have be hire by the board to seduce he , keep he happy and available to the company 's every demand , and later murder for blackmail they for more money . terrify , he attempt to flee , but he discovery have be detect by the board which dispatch a contract killer after he . the hitman detonate a bomb in he apartment before he could leave , destroy the entire building and kill dozen of tenant . however , he survive , make intangible by the flux-state processor fuse with he body when a wall of fire hit he . the experience complete he psychological transformation and the once naive workaholic emerge as the ghost , a paranoid vigilante bent on wipe out corporatocracy . he immediately take revenge upon the board , butcher they all along with they contract killer , and then erase all record of he previous life . sometime after this , the ghost be hire by carrington pax , a leading executive of the roxxon oil corporation , to destroy accutech research and development . accutech be try to develop a beta particle generator and when they refuse to sell it to roxxon , the ghost be hire to drive accutech into bankruptcy . tony stark be interested in acquire accutech 's technology and buy the company . investigate a disturbance at the new facility as iron man , he first meet the ghost . iron man manage to drive the ghost from accutech , but the ghost swear that he would have he revenge on iron man 's employer , tony stark . for the next few week , tony stark spend all he free time modify he armor . sometimes , for extra security , he would sleep in he armor , too . when pax and the other executive at roxxon hear that the ghost have go rogue , they fear he action would make the company look bad , so they call in spymaster to take care of he . after a fierce battle at stark enterprises , the ghost kill spymaster . use a modify version of he intangibility circuit , the ghost make spymaster materialize in a wall . the shock cause spymaster 's whole body to shut down , and he be believe dead . it be show year later in dark reign that the spymaster have fake he death . tony finally take the offensive against the ghost . he set up a trap and the ghost walk right into it . after a short battle between iron man and the ghost , iron man corner the ghost in the room with the beta particle generator . he have it turn on so he could see the cloak ghost better , since radiation from the generator would cause interference in the ghost 's sophisticated tech-suit . however , prolonged exposure to the generator be fatal , and iron man do not want to stay in the room for too long . but the ghost have swear to bring down stark enterprises and nothing , not even the chance of die , would stop he . as he try to reach the generator to destroy it , the intense heat from he overload costume cause the floor to melt and the ghost fall through . as iron man search for he , all he find of the ghost be he burnt costume . still , tony do not believe that the ghost be dead . indeed , fairly soon after , the ghost reappear - this time plague a company in italy , own by none other than justin hammer . the shrewd industrialist intend to sell the company , electronica fabbrizi , to tony stark , rid he of a dangerous enemy and a useless asset , as well as stick a business rival with a nasty problem . however , after tony stark discover the true ownership of the flounder company , a compromise be reach : hammer 's force and iron man would cooperate in take out the ghost . hammer send he operative blacklash , blizzard , and boomerang to help iron man fight the ghost . however , hammer 's team betray iron man , plan to get rid of both they enemy . ghost attempt to kill iron man by render he intangible . while iron man manage to save the life of everybody involve , electronica fabbrizi be irrevocably destroy and the ghost escape . however , when the mysterious villain confront hammer , it be reveal the ruthless business man have defens develop against the ghost 's intangibility power , and make he own escape , leave he assailant trap . blast he way out , the saboteur vow to continue he crusade against hammer and all company anywhere . ghost be next hire by the kingpin to steal the new roxxon process to create synthetic vibranium , and battle spider-man and the black panther . the ghost be then defeat by sunturion , but escape and be then defeat by ultron . much later , several company be suddenly and violently destroy when bomb , apparently install in personal computer , go off in inner-city office . tony stark , who at the time be undercover as a common employee at one of the company that go under , manage to track down the source of the attack : the `` advanced corp '' , a cover for aim . it be then reveal that aim , not usually operate in common business circle , on this occasion have employ a special agent to eliminate the competition : the ghost . nearly defeat iron man in they first fight and escape without a hitch , he hit a nasty snag during they second fight when he attempt to phase he costumed hand into iron man 's chest , and tony stark 's then-artificial heart defend itself , knock he unconscious . he be subsequently arrest , but he identity appear to have remain unknown . later still , have apparently escape , the ghost ( in a new , more streamlined outfit ) be employ by the third spymaster to help free the live laser , who be `` hold captive '' by stark industries at the time . he attempt to kill iron man , and believe to have succeed . in the end , he prove too unreliable and quirky , and be abandon by he employer , remain at large . the ghost be mention by gauntlet as the one who attack he and leave a nw mark on he ( when it be actually the seemingly light-hearted recruit slapstick ) . during the `` dark reign '' storyline , seem to have become more unhinge and reclusive , however , as ms. marvel mention `` he smell ... badly '' . and the ghost himself show sign of increase obsessiveness . with the thunderbolts officially disband , norman osborn recruit ghost for he new thunderbolt , now a black op team under osborn 's direct control . ghost help osborn take control of air force one with the goblin ( actually new thunderbolt member headsman ) , doc samson , and the new president aboard . as part of osborn 's plan , the ghost phase samson out of the plane , and drop he from the sky . osborn call for the ghost to come to stark tower , where he unlock a vault contain iron man 's old armor . ghost later reveal to the black widow that when osborn be king of the corporate world , he 'll act as `` a virus '' to bring it down from the inside . he explain he want to inform yelena 's real boss , nick fury . widow be eventually expose as natalia romanova , who be in fact nick fury 's undercover agent , and who be attempt to make sure songbird stay alive . paladin , ghost and headsman purposely turn on the other thunderbolt in order for the two heroine to escape . however , ghost insist that they stay in the thunderbolts , for they all have they own agenda . he use electro-convulsive shock in order to make scourge and mister x forget about the betrayal . at the end of the dark reign arc , ghost betray osborn by send a datum package he have collect to whatever hero could receive it , warn they of osborn 's plan to capture odin 's magical weapon , gungnir . aware of the emergency , quicksilver cross the atlantic ocean and crushed mister x ( who wield the weapon at the time ) in combat , retrieve it . because tony stark have purposely lobotomize himself into a vegetative state , and have he power of attorney transfer over to donald blake , madame masque hire ghost to kill stark . she provide he a phone make by the tinkerer , which he could use to execute he phase ability to reach any place in the world . ghost manage to track stark to broxton , oklahoma , where he twice attempt to assassinate stark . all the while , stark 's comrade be attempt to reboot he brain . by then , stark have regain consciousness and use the ghost 's own phone against he , send he to a facility in seoul . for he help in the downfall of norman osborn , ghost be recruit into the new thunderbolts team form in the aftermath of siege . ghost be the first team member that cage meet with as he arrive at the raft . during shadowland , he would witness crossbones assassinate a police officer the thunderbolts be mean to save . ghost would also prove instrumental in the attempt thunderbolt break out , but in do so , manage to go to a alternate dimension , and he come face to face with iron man again . in order to beat ghost , iron man transmit into ghost 's network a confirmation that all stark industries division be be shut down effective immediately . ghost therefore resign from plan to kill stark , because he be no longer a tech monopolist . after come back to the raft , ghost tell moonstone a unverifiable origin tale , whereupon he muse over whether that mean he be regain he capacity to trust or whether he simply perceive she as no threat at all , only to conclude , as he phase through a speechless moonstone , that both be irrelevant to a man who abandon he humanity and be truly untouchable . the ghost wear a battlesuit of he own design . its ghost-tech enable he to turn himself and any object he touch invisible or intangible , but not both at the same time . unknown device in the battle-suit enable he to hack and reprogram all manner of electronic system in he vicinity as well as intercept , tamper with or silence electromagnetic signal . this tech along with he superb intellect make he a superhacker . the ghost also invent gun that fire burst of electricity or concussive force blast and employ a large arsenal of high-tech weaponry , include incendiary device , self-targeting anson grenade and sound-activated bomb . nevertheless , he often avoid direct confrontation altogether , prefer subterfuge and ambush tactic . he be a brilliant tactician , inventor and computer hacker . the ultimate marvel version of ghost be introduce into the ultimate marvel universe in . #end document #begin document 5868301 allen eugene paulson ( april 22 , 1922 -- july 19 , 2000 ) be a american businessman . bear in clinton , iowa , allen e. paulson be on he own at age 13 , support himself sell newspaper and do janitorial work at local hotel until he move to california in 1937 . there , he work on a dairy farm to pay he way through school . after finish high school in 1941 , he take a 30-cent-per-hour job as a entry-level mechanic for twa . in 1943-45 he serve in the us army air corps and spend a year study engineering at the university of west virginia . after the war , he go back to twa , this time as a flight engineer , and use he gi bill of rights to get he pilot 's license . he then begin fly commercially for twa . use he twa travel privilege , he begin fly to chicago to buy car that he drive back to california to sell . soon , he have a van and be transport a number of vehicle on every trip . he leave twa to form he own company in 1951 , first buy surplus wright r-3350 engine from boeing b-29 and sell the part to airline . in 1955 he purchase he first aircraft for resale , strip the aircraft for part and scrap the rest and later rebuild one aircraft for resale out of the part of several . the first airplane he buy be three convair 240s ; western airlines have turn to lockheed electras . later , he buy all of twa 's martin 404 . we sell those , 240s and convair 340 for corporate airplane . he company , the california airmotive corp. , become one of the largest dealer in second-hand aircraft ( particularly second-hand airliner ) in the world . at one time he have 35 lockheed constellation of various model , 22 douglas dc-6 and dc-7 and 4 other airliner in storage at fox field in lancaster , california in 1970/71 , not to mention other aircraft at other airfield such as burbank . a subsidiary company during the early 1960 be west coast airmotive corporation . allen paulson buy out the pacific airmotive corp. at burbank and start convert various type of passenger transport to freighter . several lockheed constellations be rebuild by paulson 's company and convert to freighter aircraft . california airmotive be rename american jet industries in 1973 . in november 1970 he and he friend clay lacy enter a ex-american airlines douglas dc-7bf ( n759z msn 45233 ) in the california 1000 mile air race at mojave . name `` super snoopy '' , the airplane finish in a commendable sixth place in a field of twenty and still have 1,500 gallon of fuel remain at the end . one writer observe during the race that the dc-7 fly lower than some of the single-engined aircraft and that it fly faster and make better pylon turn than a compete douglas a-26 invader . the race be win by a hawker sea fury in 2 hour 52 minute and 38 seconds at a average speed of 344.08 mph . when a second 1000 mile race be schedule for brown field near san diego , california in july 1971 , the paulson team with lockheed test pilot herman `` fish '' salmon and enter lockheed l-1049g super constellation n9723c the `` red baron '' , which once serve qantas as vh-eap `` southern zephyr '' , while clay lacy enter `` super snoopy '' . the `` red baron '' qualify for the race , round the pylon at 200 foot . the other pilot enter in the race hold a meet the night prior to the race , and advise darryl greenamyer , who be in charge of the race arrangement , that if the two big airplane participate , they would not , so the two aircraft be withdraw . in 1970 paulson begin to develop the gulfstream american hustler , a corporate aircraft that feature a propeller in front for short runway use , and a jet in back for high-altitude cruise . the concept be a pressurised business aircraft power by a pratt & whitney pt6 in the nose and equip with a standby teledyne continental turbine unit in the tail . the aircraft first fly on january 11 , 1978 , but never enter production . in 1978 he seize the opportunity to buy the grumman american plant and office from grumman for $ 52 million , form the gulfstream american corporation . in 1982 , he buy rockwell international 's aviation division in oklahoma and combine it with gulfstream american to form gulfstream aerospace . paulson transform the company into the world 's largest manufacturer of private jet . sale skyrocket to $ 1 billion yearly . in june 1985 , he sell the company to chrysler for $ 637 million . in 1990 , with the assistance of forstmann little & company , paulson purchase all 25 million share of gulfstream 's common stock from chrysler , a investment of some $ 825 million . paulson announce he retirement in january 1992 and he share in the company be purchase by forstmann little . in 1990 , paulson and a gulfstream flight crew set 35 international record for around-the-world flight in a gulfstream iv aircraft . in 1987 he win the harmon trophy as the world 's outstanding aviator , and in 1992 be induct into the georgia aviation hall of fame . allen e. paulson receive numerous other award during he lifetime include five honorary doctorate and the award for meritorious service to aviation by the national business aviation association , inc . in the early 1990s , paulson buy many automotive dealership in beverly hills , california , where he reside . he buy the ford , cadillac , lincoln-mercury and rolls-royce franchise in the area and open a lexus dealership in beverly hills . in 1983 , allen paulson get involve in the sport of thoroughbred horse racing . he eventually become a significant force in racing in north america and in france . a major breeder , he operate horse farm in kentucky , florida and california he first american champion in racing be estrapade , the 1986 eclipse award winner as american champion female turf horse . he own arazi , the 1991 european horse of the year for whom sheikh mohammed pay he $ 9 million for a half interest . he also own the champion filly azeri , although he do not live to see she compete , but he son , michael , campaign azeri over three championship season for paulson 's trust . paulson 's most famous american horse be u.s. race hall of fame inductee , cigar , a darling of race fan and the media alike who capture the breeder ' cup classic , the first dubai world cup , and be vote eclipse award as american horse of the year in 1995 and 1996 while win a record 16 straight race . allen paulson own more than 115 winner of grade stake race . he horse win a record eight breeder ' cup race and earn he more breeder ' cup purse money than any other stable owner . he be vote the american eclipse award for outstanding owner in 1995 and 1996 , the 1993 eclipse award for outstanding breeder , and the american thoroughbred horse racing industry 's highest honor , the eclipse award of merit . paulson 's accomplishment in the thoroughbred racing arena be numerous , include earn nearly 20 ` eclipse award ' during he 17 year in the business , and two hall of fame horse , azeri and cigar . paulson be still the ` all time ' lead owner of ` breeder 's cup ' champion horse and earnings . in 1994 , paulson buy a 17.5 percent stake in casino operator full house resorts and become chairman and ceo . he would lead the company until he death . separate from full house , paulson take ownership of the gold river casino in laughlin , nevada in 1997 , have pay a estimate $ 28 million for the bankrupt property 's $ 90 million in debt . he also agree to buy the riviera and four queens casino in las vegas for $ 304 million , but later cancel the deal , state he be give inadequate financial information . a supporter of the georgia southern university , he company create the `` gulfstream scholarships '' in engineering technology and as a major benefactor , the university name the `` allen e. paulson college of science and technology '' in he honor as well as the allen e. paulson stadium . allen e. paulson die in 2000 in hospital near la jolla , california from cancer at age 78 . he be inter at the forest lawn memorial park in glendale , california . #end document #begin document 5870424 crass be a english punk rock band that be form in 1977 , which promote anarchism as a political ideology , a way of living , and a resistance movement . crass popularise the seminal anarcho-punk movement of the punk subculture , and advocate direct action , animal rights , and environmentalism . the band both utilise and advocate a diy punk ethic approach , produce sound collage , leaflet , album , and film . crass practice `` direct action '' by spray-paint stencilled graffitus message around the london underground system and on advertising billboard , coordinate squat , and organise political action . the band also express its ideal by dress in black , military surplus-style clothing , and use a stage backdrop which amalgamate several `` icon of authority '' include the christian cross , the swastika , the union flag , and a ouroboros . the band be critical of punk subculture itself , as well as wider youth culture in general . crass promote the type of anarchism that eventually become more common in the punk music scene ( see anarcho-punk ) . they be also consider involve with the art punk genre , due to they use of tape collage , graphic , speak word release , poetry and improvisation . the band be base around dial house , a open house community near epping , essex , form when dial house founder penny rimbaud begin jam with regular visitor steve ignorant , who be reside in the house at the time . ignorant have be inspire to form a band after attend a performance by the clash at the colston hall in bristol whilst rimbaud have be work on he book ` reality asylum ' . between they , they produce the song `` so what ? '' and `` do they owe us a live ? '' as a drum and vocal duo . for a short period of time , they call themselves stormtrooper , before choose the name crass , a reference to the david bowie song `` ziggy stardust '' , specifically the line `` the kid be just crass '' . other friend and member of the household join , include gee vaucher , pete wright , n. a. palmer and steve herman , and soon crass perform they first live gig at a squat street festival at huntley street , north london . they have plan to play five song but a neighbour `` pull the plug '' after three . guitarist steve herman leave the band soon afterwards and be replace by phil free . joy de vivre and eve libertine also join the band around this time . other early crass gig include a four date tour of new york city , a gig at a festival in covent garden , as well as regularly play alongside the u.k. subs at the white lion pub in putney and action space in central london . these latter performance be often not well-attended : `` the audience consist mostly of we when the subs play and the subs when we play '' . crass also play two gig at the roxy club in covent garden , london . accord to rimbaud , all the band member arrive drunk at the second gig and be eject from the stage . this be the inspiration for they song `` ban from the roxy '' and rimbaud 's essay for crass ' self-published magazine ` international anthem ' , crass at the roxy . follow the incident , the band decide to take themselves more seriously . as well as avoid alcohol or cannabis before gig , they also adopt a policy of wear black , military surplus-style clothing at all time , whether on or off stage . they introduce they distinctive stage backdrop , a logo design by rimbaud 's friend dave king of sleep dog lie . this give the band a militaristic image , which lead some to accuse they of fascism . crass counter that they uniform appearance be intend to be a statement against the `` cult of personality '' , so that , in contrast to the norm for many rock band , no member would be identify as the ` leader ' . originally conceive and intend as the cover artwork for a self-published pamphlet version of rimbaud 's christ 's reality asylum , the crass logo represent a amalgamation of several `` icon of authority , '' include the christian cross , the swastika , and the union flag , combine with a two-headed ouroboros to symbolise the idea that power will eventually destroy itself . use such deliberately mixed message be part of crass ' strategy of present themselves as a `` barrage of contradiction '' with the intention of challenging audience to , in rimbaud 's word , `` make you own fucking mind up '' . this also include use loud , aggressive music to promote a pacifist message , and be in part a reference to they own dadaist and performance art background as well as situationist idea . the band eschew any elaborate stage lighting during live set , instead prefer to be illuminate by simple 40 watt household light bulb ( the technical difficulty of film under such lighting condition in part explain why there be so little live footage of crass in existence ) . they also pioneer multimedia presentation technique , fully utilise video technology and use back-projected film and video collage make by mick duffield and gee vaucher to enhance they performance . crass ' first release be the feeding of the 5000 , a 18 track 12 '' 45 rpm ep on the small wonder label in 1978 . worker at the record press plant refuse to handle it due to the allegedly blasphemous content of the song `` asylum '' so the record be release without the `` asylum '' track . in its place be two minute of silence , ironically title `` the sound of free speech '' . this incident prompt crass to set up they own independent record label , crass records , in order to prevent small wonder from be place in a compromise position in the future and to retain full editorial control over they material . a re-recorded and extended version of `` asylum '' , now rename `` reality asylum '' , be shortly afterwards release on crass records as a 7 '' single . crass be investigate by the police regard the lyrical content of the song . the band be interview at they dial house home by scotland yard 's vice squad , and be threaten with prosecution . eventually the case be drop . `` reality asylum '' retail at 45p at a time when most other singles cost around 90p , and be the first example of crass ' `` pay no more than '' policy : put out record as cheaply as possible . unfortunately the band have fail to factor value add tax into they costing , cause they to lose money on every copy sell . a year later crass records also release new pressing of `` the feeding of the 5000 '' , subtitle `` the second sit '' , which restore the original version of `` asylum '' . from they earliest day of spray stencilled anti-war , anarchist , feminist and anti-consumerist graffitus message around the london underground system and on advertising billboard , the band have be involve in politically motivate direct action as well as musical activity . on 18 december 1982 , crass help co-ordinate a 24 hour squat of the empty zig zag club in west london , to prove `` that the underground punk scene could handle itself responsibly when it have to and that music really could be enjoy free of the restraint impose upon it by corporate industry '' . approximately 500 people turn up and band play at the zig zag squat ( in run order ) be faction , d and v , omega tribe , lack of knowledge , sleep dog , the apostles , amebix , null & void , soldier of fortune , the mob , polemic attack , poison girl , conflict , flux of pink indians , crass and dirt . in 1983 and 1984 crass be part of the stop the city action instigate by london greenpeace that be arguably fore-runner of the anti-globalisation action of the early 21st century . explicit support for such activity be give in the lyric and sleeve note of the band 's final single release `` you be already dead '' , which also see they publicly express grow doubt regard they longtime commitment to non-violence . it be also a reflection of internal disagreement within the group , as explain by rimbaud ; `` half the band support the pacifist line and half support direct and if necessary violent action . it be a confusing time for we , and i think a lot of we record show that , inadvertently '' this lead to further introspection within the band , with some member feel that they be begin to become embittered as well as lose sight of they essentially positive stance . as a reflection of this debate , the next release use the crass name be act of love , classical music setting of 50 poem by penny rimbaud describe as `` song to my other self '' and intend to celebrate '' ` the profound sense of unity , peace and love that exist within that other self '' . another hoax that originate from member of crass become know as ` the thatchergate tape ' . this be a cassette recording of what appear to be a accidentally overheard telephone conversation , due to cross line . in reality the tape have be construct by crass , use edited recording of margaret thatcher and ronald reagans ' voice . on the thatchergate tape they discuss the sinking of the hms sheffield during the falklands war , and appear to allege that europe would be use as a target for nuclear weapon in any conflict between the united states and the soviet union . copy be leak to the press , and the us state department believe the tape to be propaganda produce by the soviet kgb , a story report by both the san francisco chronicle and the sunday times . although put together totally anonymously , the british observer newspaper be somehow able to link the tape with the band . in november 2002 several former member of crass collaborate under the name the crass collective to arrange you country need you , a concert of `` voice in opposition to war '' . this be hold at the queen elizabeth hall on london 's south bank and include a performance of britten 's war requiem as well as performer such as goldblade , fun-da-mental , ian mackaye and pete wright 's post-crass project juda 2 . in october 2003 , the crass collective change they name to crass agenda , with rimbaud , libertine and vaucher work with matt black of coldcut and jazz musician include julian siegel and kate shortt . during 2004 crass agenda be at the forefront of the campaign to save the vortex jazz club in stoke newington , north london , where they regularly play . in june 2005 crass agenda be declare to be ` no more ' , subsequently change the name of the project to the ` more pertinent ' last amendment . after a five year hiatus since 2007 , last amendment recommence performance at the vortex in june 2012 . rimbaud have also gig and record with japanther and the charlatans . a `` new '' crass track ( actually a remix of 1982 's `` major general despair '' , with new lyric ) , `` the unelected president '' , be also available . on 24 and 25 november 2007 steve ignorant perform crass ' entire feeding of the 5000 album live at the shepherds bush empire , united kingdom , back by a band of `` select guest '' . other member of crass be not involve in these concert . rimbaud initially refuse ignorant the right to perform crass song rimbaud have write , but later change he mind . `` i acknowledge and respect steve 's right to do this '' , he say , `` but i do regard it as a betrayal of the crass ethos '' ignorant have a different view : `` i do not have to justify what i do . plus , most of the lyric be still relevant today . and remember that three-letter word , ` fun ' ? '' in 2010 it be announce that crass be go to release the crassical collection , consist of remaster reissue of they back catalogue . three former crass member do not agree with that and threaten with legal action to stop the project . despite they concern the project go ahead and the remaster be eventually release . the first in the series be the re-mastered edition of the feeding of the 5000 , release in august 2010 . station of the crass be release in october 2010 , with new edition of penis envy , christ -- the album , yes sir , i will and ten note on a summer 's day be issue during 2011 and 2012 . critic praise the improve sound quality and new packaging of the re-mastered album . in 2011 steve ignorant embark on a extensive international tour entitle ` the last supper ' . he perform crass material , culminate with a final gig once again at the shepherds bush empire on 19 november . he state that this be the last time he would sing the song of crass , and on this occasion he have the blessing and support of rimbaud . indeed rimbaud join he on stage to perform a drum and vocal rendition of ` do they owe us a live ' , bring the career of the band full circle after 34 year ; `` and then penny come on and we do it , ` do they owe we a living ' as we would first do it all those year ago . as it start , so it finish '' . steve 's band line up for this tour consist of gizz butt , carol hodge , pete wilson and spike t. smith . he be also join by original crass vocalist eve libertine for a number of song . the setlist also include a cover of `` west one ( shine on i ) '' by the rut during which ignorant be join on stage by the norfolk base lifeboat crew with whom he now volunteer . crass influence the anarchist movement in the uk , us , and around the world . with the growth of anarcho-punk come new generation of people who become interested in anarchist idea . the band have also claim credit for the revitalisation of the peace movement and the uk 's campaign for nuclear disarmament during the late 1970 and early 1980 , although other argue that they overestimate they own influence , despite the radicalising effect that they may have have upon more militant campaigner . the philosophical and aesthetic influence of crass on numerous punk band from the 1980 be far reach , even if few band mimic they later more free-form musical style ( as on yes sir , i will and they final recording , ten note on a summer 's day ) . they paint and collage-art black-and-white record sleeve produce by gee vaucher themselves become a signature aesthetic model , and can be see as a influence on later artist such as banksy ( banksy and vaucher have latterly collaborate ) and the subvertise movement . anti-folk artist jeffrey lewis 's 2007 album 12 crass song feature acoustic cover of material originally write by crass . in february 2011 , the artist toby mott show a small part of he personal collection of crass ephemera at the roth gallery , new york . the exhibition feature artwork , album , include original 12 '' lp and ep , 7 '' singles from crass records , and a complete set of crass ' self publish zine , ` inter-national anthem ' . the band have state that they own musical antecedent and influence be seldom draw from the rock music tradition , but rather from classical music ( particularly benjamin britten , on whose work , rimbaud state , some of crass ' riff be directly base ) , free jazz , european atonality and avant-garde composer such as john cage and stockhausen . member of the band have also cite influence range from existentialism , zen , to situationism , the poetry of baudelaire and the film of anthony mccall ( mccall 's piece four projected movement be show as part of crass ' performance at a early gig ) . ( all release on crass records unless otherwise state . ) : semi-detached ( video collage by gee vaucher , 1978 -- 84 , vhs , 2001 ) . #end document #begin document 5872804 state route 303 be a east -- west state highway in northern portion of the u.s. state of ohio . its western terminus be at u.s. route 20 in wakeman , and its eastern terminus be 1.28 mi east of windham . signage photo from 2003 show that the route apparently end at state route 534 and be co-sign with state route 82 ( this concurrency would be less than 1/2 mile ) . in fact , before the construction of the ohio turnpike , state route 303 do intersect with state route 534 , as see in highway map from 1940 . however the technical straight line diagram for state route 303 in trumbull county show that sr 303 now end at state route 82 , and sign now reflect that fact . state route 303 pass through cuyahoga valley national park . east of richfield , a widen section of road with left turn lane that apparently go nowhere reveal the former site of the richfield coliseum . #end document #begin document 5864548 cherchez le garã§on be the 1980 debut album by french new wave band taxi girl . `` mannequin , '' `` jardin chinois '' and the title track be release as singles . the title track be one of the band 's best know song . #end document #begin document 5869498 hardings coach company be a bus and coach company , located in redditch , worcestershire , england . the company run twenty-four coach on a national basis , and regularly run schedule bus service to the school of redditch and surround area . the company be most famously in the local news a few year ago , when a massive fire at they depot result in the loss of over a dozen closely park coach . hardings coaches headquarters be in east-moons moat in south east redditch . as of the 2nd of july 2011 the company go into administration after 60 + year and three generation . #end document #begin document 5869934 monstra be a comic book character in marvel comics x-man series . monstra be a alien member of the shi'ar imperial guard , a superguardian . she have four arm and three eye , and have super-strength and durability . she first appear during the assault on earth , where she battle the beast , but be ultimately defeat . she also have a role in . she be a analogue of dc comics ' monstress . #end document #begin document 5870044 amdo county . ( tibetan ཨ མད ར ང ; wylie : a mdo rdzong ) be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . the county cover a area of 43,410.85 square kilometre and be dominate by mainly tibetan grassland . in 2000 it have a population of 32,843 . its capital be amdo town , north of lhasa . it have a station on the new railway from golmud to lhasa . there be a major rail depot 3 km west of the town . cona lake lie to the southwest of the town of amdo . #end document #begin document 5870573 the jewish observer be a american orthodox jewish magazine publish by the agudath israel of america . the magazine generally present a haredi viewpoint . publish since 1963 , it be print nine month a year ; the january and february issue be combine , and there be no issue in july or august . the magazine 's website contain pdf copy of portion of previous issue date back to 2002 . it be found by dr. ernst l. bodenheimer and rabbi moshe sherer , and as of 2008 the editor be rabbi nisson wolpin . contributor to the jewish observer include rabbi avi shafran , rabbi mendel weinbach , rabbi dr aaron twerski , yonoson rosenblum , dr bernard fryshman , rabbi yitzchok adlerstein and rabbi yitzchok lowenbraun . the magazine cease operation in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5870685 juan de ã¡valos y garcã­a-taborda ( b. mã©rida , october 21 , 1911 -- d. clã­nica virgen del mar , madrid , july 7 , 2006 ) be a spanish sculptor . author of los amantes de teruel ( the lover of teruel ) in teruel , monumento a luis carrero blanco ( monument to luis carrero blanco ) in santoã±a , cantabria , he most important work be those of the valle de los caã­dos ( `` the valley of the fallen '' ) , a majestic monument in madrid where francisco franco 's body lie . he marry in 1937 marã­a de la soledad carballo y nãºã±ez and have two son , juan and luis de ãvalos y carballo . #end document #begin document 5871102 caroline mutoko be a radio presenter with nairobi 's kiss 100 fm radio station , one of the radio station under the radio africa brand . she present the early morning program `` the big breakfast '' . she use to host it alongside comedian walter `` nyambane '' mong ` be who have since move to join the government fund kenya broadcasting corporation ( kbc ) . previously , caroline work for capital fm in nairobi as a presenter and marketing manager . caroline have over 10 year experience in the industry and also write for the star newspaper a subsidiary of radio africa . she have be involve in various project and be know to be a active advocate for civil rights . caroline attend loreto convent valley road high school . she have strong family root and grow up as a devout catholic . caroline be not married.queen of kenyan radio , caroline mutoko , adopt a baby girl - 8 month old on the 26th of august 2011 . on 25 july 2012 , caroline be appoint chairlady of the kenya tourist development authority . #end document #begin document 5871439 riffi haddaoui ( bear 24 march 1971 ) be a danish former football player . he play for a number of danish club , most notably boldklubben 1893 ( b 93 ) in the danish superliga , as well as a number of foreign club ( sweden : kiruna ff , england : torquay united , finland : finnpa , china : guangzhou apollo , norway : sk gjã¸vik-lyn ) . haddaoui start he career play for danish 1st division side avarta , where he attract the attention of danish superliga club fc copenhagen and lyngby fc . he be loan out from avarta to fc copenhagen 's 1993 uefa intertoto cup campaign and lyngby 's 1994 uefa intertoto cup campaign but he end up permanently join rival 1st division club b 93 in september 1994 . he have a few training session with scottish first division side airdrie in december 1995 , but could not agree personally on term , and he eventually rejoin avarta in the 1st division . in march 1996 , haddaoui join english 3rd division club torquay united on loan . he make two appearance as a substitute in he month at the club , before move to finnish club finnpa for the rest of the season . after a successful season in finland , where haddaoui finish as the league 's second highest goalscorer , he move to chinese jia-a league side guangzhou apollo on a 10-month contract in february 1997 . he return to denmark in august 1997 , follow report of cultural shock and poor living from haddaoui and danish teammate kim rasmussen . haddaoui join hvidovre if in the danish 1st division and after make 10 goal , he join the norwegian club gjã¸vik lyn . he then move back to b 93 , who have win promotion to the danish superliga , and haddaoui score a single goal in the 1998-99 superliga season . he single goal be not enough , as b 93 be relegate follow they single season in the superliga . same season he win the topscorer prize in the danish indoor championship for superleague club call bt cup . haddaoui join copenhagen rival hik in the 1st division in 1999 and play for 2 and half season , make a impressive 48 goal . he be still play part-time for hik in the danish 2nd division in the 2001-02 season , while work as a web consultant for webmagazine ingeniã¸ren . now he be not play soccer anymore ; he be a sales manager work in holland for a danish company . #end document #begin document 5871597 storm large ( bear susan storm large , june 25 , 1969 ) be a singer , songwriter , actor , and author . she attract national attention as a contestant on the cbs reality television show . for many year solely a rock artist , in recent year she have branch out into the theater and cabaret world . a resident of portland , oregon , she currently balance perform with she own band in venue around the country and tour with the portland-based band pink martini . large be bear and raise in suburban southborough , massachusetts . since around age five , she start singing and write song . she graduate in 1987 from st. mark 's school , a prestigious private school whose alumnus include ben bradlee , prince hashim of jordan , and franklin delano roosevelt iii . she father henry large be a history teacher there , as well as the football team coach before he retire . after high school , she attend the american academy of dramatic art in new york. , where she earn a associate degree in 1989 . storm move to portland , oregon in 2002 , originally plan to quit music and attend the western culinary institute , but at the urge of friend and in particular frank faillace , owner of the portland rock club , dante 's inferno , she begin sing again with a band she call `` the ball '' . storm be bisexual , though she dislike the term and instead call herself `` sexually omnivorous '' . while in san francisco storm form the band flower sf , storm and she dirty mouth , and storm , inc . storm also perform with michael cavasito as the duo storm and michael or storm and friend . storm , inc. feature shaunna hall of 4 non blondes and p-funk fame as a rhythm guitarist . shaunna be feature on the calm year lp and tour with the band for a few month after the album 's release . on january 12 , 2012 , storm publish a memoir title crazy enough . it be a expansion on she cabaret show produce by portland center stage . the book , publish by free press , be a account of she grow up with a mother with psychological issue , she stint as a competitive rower , and she eventual success . the ball , also know as storm and the ball , be form in may/june 2002 after large move to portland from san francisco . storm and the ball consist of davey loprinzi ( aka `` hotrod '' davey nipples , formerly of sweaty nipples ) on bass guitar , james beaton on keyboard , and brian parnel on drum . the balls draw what local media call a `` cult-like '' follow in club , primarily during wednesday night show at dante 's . they perform `` lounge-core , mash-up '' rendition of artist such as abba , black sabbath , cheap trick , billy idol , led zeppelin , motã¶rhead and olivia newton-john as well as they own composition . large work part-time as a bartender at dante 's when not tour with the ball . the ball open for everclear , nina hagen , hank 3 , pleasure club , and nancy sinatra , to name a few . the ball ' davey nipples and james beaton be also tour musician with everclear . drummer brian parnell be formerly in the band motherload . storm have also sing with john doe , rufus wainwright , china forbes , darcelle , george clinton , katey sagal , michael mckean , eric mcfadden and animotion . during live show , storm have fill in for jen folker on vocal alongside rob wynia ( of floater ) with drumattica out of portland . before move to portland , she perform in the san francisco bay area with she former band storm inc. , storm and she dirty mouth , and flowersf . during that time , she tend bar at rat and raven in noe valley . large be most widely know for she appearance as a contestant on . she be eliminate on september 6 , 2006 ( in the last show before the season finale ) . after elimination , host dave navarro record a guitar track for she single `` ladylike '' and she be slate to open for the band rock star supernova on tour in january 2007 , though she and fellow contestant magni ãsgeirsson be drop from the billing for financial reason . on october 14 , 2006 , `` ladylike '' debut at 5 on billboard `` hot singles sale '' chart . in addition to be a contestant on rock star : supernova , large appear as a guest on the ellen degeneres show on september 11 , 2006 . she discuss she childhood ( and she unique name ) with ellen and perform queen 's `` we be the champions '' with paul mirkovich from the rock star : supernova house band accompany she on piano . on september 26 , 2006 , large sing `` the star-spangled banner '' on the second season finale of espn reality television show the contender . she perform the national anthem again on november 4 , 2006 at the portland trail blazer ' opening home game of they 2006-2007 nba season . the broadcast appear on fox sports northwest , the seattle and portland affiliate of fox sports net . storm appear in a street interview in a episode of real sex on hbo . she tour with the band pink martini from july 4 through december 16 , 2011 , as a temporary replacement for vocalist china forbes , who undergo vocal chord surgery . #end document #begin document 5865478 thomas fitzmaurice , 5th earl of orkney ( 8 august 1803 - 16 may 1877 ) be the son of john fitzmaurice , viscount kirkwall and grandson of mary fitzmaurice , 4th countess of orkney . the british prime minister , 1st marquess of lansdowne , william petty-fitzmaurice ( d. 1805 ) be he greatuncle . thomas marry the hon. charlotte irby on 14 march 1826 . the earl and countess of orkney 's eldest son george william hamilton fitzmaurice become the 6th earl of orkney . they fourth son , alexander temple fitzmaurice , become a groom of the bedchamber in 1867 and later serve in the yeomanry cavalry . they fifth son , james terence fitzmaurice ( 1835 -- 1917 ) serve in the royal navy and be promote to captain in 1867 . they daughter , lady maria louisa fitzmaurice ( d. 1917 ) be the grandmother of sir christopher bullock who be permanent under-secretary for the british air ministry . #end document #begin document 5865685 sonam tsemo ( tib. : bsod nam rtse mo ; 1142 -- 1182 ) , a important tibetan sprititual leader and buddhist scholar , be the second of the so-called five venerable supreme sakya master of tibet , the founding father of the sakya-tradition . #end document #begin document 5866392 54.601 -5.880 the strand cinema be a independent four-screen cinema in belfast , northern ireland . it be one of the two remain independent cinema in belfast , alongside the queen 's film theatre . it be located on the holywood road . it have long be acclaimed for be one of the cheapest cinema in belfast . open in 1935 , the cinema 's design be influence by its proximity to the nearby shipyard of harland & wolff , feature curved wall and portholed foyer . the cinema undergo various unsympathetic renovation throughout the 1960 and 1970 . in 1999 , the building be restore to its original streamline moderne style , and remain a landmark in east belfast . the strand be one of the venue for the belfast film festival , during which it screen classic film . during the 2005 festival the cinema celebrate its 70th birthday by screen a night to remember , the 1958 film about the sinking of rms titanic , build by harland & wolff . in 2012 , the strand will once again offer live theatre as it do in the past , begin with the strand star search , a talent show to find new act for its new variety night . #end document #begin document 5866421 the phachi river be a river in western thailand . it originate in the tenasserim hills in ban kha district and pass suan phueng and chom bueng district , ratchaburi province . the river tribute to the river kwai in mueang kanchanaburi district , kanchanaburi province . #end document #begin document 5866895 the prachin buri river begin at the confluence of the phra prong , hanuman and prachantakham river in amphoe kabin buri , prachin buri province . it pass amphoe si maha phot , mueang prachinburi and ban sang . the river merge to the nakhon nayok river to be the bang pakong river at the border of amphoe ban sang and amphoe bang nam priao , chachoengsao province . #end document #begin document 5867047 guy newman smith ( bear 1939 , hopwas , staffordshire ) be a prolific english writer best know for he pulp fiction-style horror fiction , though he have also write non-fiction , soft-porn , and child 's literature . smith write he first horror book , werewolf by moonlight in 1974 . it spawn two direct sequel . he be probably best know for a series of six crab book , the first of which , night of the crab , be publish in 1976 . the series chronicle invasion by giant , man-eating crab of various area of british coastline . in 1980 a film adaptation island claw come out . the pulpish nature of smith 's concept and write be legendary in the horror fiction world , and have be spoof by the award win comedian and writer matthew holness in he garth marenghi persona . smith have have over a thousand short story and magazine article publish . he have write a series of child 's book under the pseudonym jonathon guy , two thriller under the name gavin newman and a dozen non-fiction book on countryside matter . however , he be best know for he 70 or so horror book . the penguin enclopedia of horror and the supernatural consider that smith 's horror novel be `` endearing , imbue with lively storytelling and the tacky brilliance of the horror and science fiction cinema of the 1950 's '' . smith 's work mix sex , violence , gore and self-conscious humour . despite he reputation in some quarter as be a hack writer , smith 's novel enjoy considerable popularity in poland in the early 1990s , have be cheaply translate and publish as pocket edition by the amber publishing house . a lifelong pipe smoker , he win the british pipe smoking championship in 2003 . he collect pipe and smoking ephemera and have also write a book on tobacco - tobacco culture : a diy guide . he be also a active pro-smoking campaigner . he be marry to jean and they have four adult child . novelization of the classic disney film . paperback novel all originally publish by new english library in 1975 and reprint by pyramid book in 1976 both with black and white drawing throughout . #end document #begin document 5869138 espn online games be a collection of sports-themed internet video game available on the espn3 broadband internet channel . there be currently two collection of game . the first be `` arena games , '' which feature a home run derby style baseball game ; a 3-point shooter basketball game and throwdown , a four round boxing game . the second section be `` bar sports '' which feature air hockey , bar curling and a coin toss game . the game be play at the game be reach through a interactive locker room and espn zone respectively . the locker room feature a wise-cracking janitor name willy who also appear in home run derby and throwdown , coaching player in how to play each of the game . it also feature video and photo content , and explorable locker . the espn zone feature video patron and a number of easter egg , such as a stadium from which a ball be hit . the game be produce use flash 8 . they combine video footage , animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality . the use of video footage give many of the game the look and feel of game play on the sega cd platform as well as many of the pre-3d pc game . espn online game be play in a virtual `` game controller '' that look remarkable like a sony psp . this virtual controller can be flip over to view a leader board , a friend list and avatar generator . the leader board track score gain within each of the video game as well as the composite score for both the bar games and arena games area . it break the score into four color-code tier : rookie ( brown ) , pro ( blue ) , veteran ( gold ) and all-star ( green ) . a user be able to see they own rank in the pyramid-shaped leader board , as well as scroll over to see which score they have to beat to get reach the top . the leader board be viewable in a basic mode , which show only the tier you belong to , and a composite mode , which show you overall ranking for a game or section . there be also a custom competition circle leader board , which player make by challenge they friend . espn online games also feature viral marketing through a component refer to as `` competition circle '' . competition circle be build through a challenge screen , which allow a player to send a email to they friend to beat they high score . if these friend visit a link contain within the email they be add to a custom leader board which only competition circle member can see . the avatar generator allow user to create a `` game face '' that be a combination of different facial feature . user be allow to select they own head , nose , mouth , eye and `` shwag '' element in a advanced editor , or to use a pre-made basic face . these element be photo-realistic , like many of the other game element . the ability to pastiche together different element from different face , and many of the custom shwag element contribute to the overallpost-modern feel of hyperrealism the game as well . #end document #begin document 5870492 dann james bilardello ( bear may 26 , 1959 , in santa cruz , california ) be a major league baseball catcher and current manager of the peoria chiefs . draft by the los angeles dodgers in the 1st round of the 1978 mlb amateur draft , bilardello would make he major league baseball debut with the cincinnati red on april 11 , 1983 , and appear in he final game on october 4 , 1992 . after serve as a rove instructor with the st. louis cardinals , he be name the manager of the cardinals ny-penn league affiliate the batavia muckdogs lead the team to the 2010 pinckney division championship in he first season at the helm . #end document #begin document 5871479 hnlms tromp ( f803 ) ( dutch : `` hr . ms. tromp '' ) be the second de zeven provinciã«n class frigate of the royal netherlands navy . it be lay down in 1999 , launch in 2001 , and commission in 2003 . the frigate be name after dutch naval hero maarten tromp ( 1598 -- 1653 ) and cornelis tromp ( 1629 -- 1691 ) . as of 18 june 2010 , commander renã© tas be hnlms tromp 's commanding officer . the frigate should not be mistake with the former hnlms tromp ( f801 ) , which be a tromp class frigate build in the 1970 . in november 2006 , hnlms tromp participate in a live theatre ballistic missile ( tbm ) track exercise ( trackex ) . the event take place on the pacific missile range facility off hawaii . for the trackex , hnlms tromp be equip with the experimental extended long range ( elr ) modification to its thales nederland smart-l radar . during the exercise , a ballistic missile surrogate be launch from kauai island and be successfully track by the hnlms tromp use its elr-modified smart-l radar . another successful trackex be hold in december 2006 . hnlms tromp deploy to the indian ocean off the coast of africa as part of operation atalanta , which be compose of european union naval unit . the operation be task with suppression of piracy in the region . on 14 march 2010 , hnlms tromp respond to a distress call from the transport ship mv lubeck , which be under attack from two pirate skiff . the tromp launch she helicopter , which force the whaler mother ship to stop . the tromp then send a board party to secure the vessel . the follow day , the tromp track down the two skiff about 100 km from the whaler and stop they . crew from the tromp sink the mother ship , and confiscate satellite phone , ak-47 , a rocket launcher , and board equipment . three day later , on 17 march 2010 , hnlms tromp be involve in a incident with suspect pirate off the coast of eastern africa . two small boat approach the frigate at high speed . after realize the tromp be a warship , the pirate flee . however , the tromp pursue and capture the two boat , along with a mother ship . the frigate destroy the two boat and release the pirate to the mother ship , after it have be clear of weapon . on 5 april 2010 , hnlms tromp rescue the container ship mv taipan by rappell 6 marines from its lynx helicopter ( under cover fire from the helicopter and the tromp ) to the deck of the taipan , result in the capture of 10 pirate . the 13 crew ( 2 german , 3 russian , 8 sri lankan ) be unharmed have take refuge in a secure location after stop the ship 's engine . on 1 june 2010 , queen beatrix visit norway with the hnlms tromp for a 3-day state visit . on she return to she homeport in february 2011 through the mediterranean , the ship be deploy to the gulf of sidra to potentially assist in the safe return of dutch national during the 2011 libyan civil war . while perform a evacuation mission near the town of sirte , a lynx helicopter and its three man crew be capture by member of the libyan army . the dutch engineer and swedish woman they be try to rescue be allow to leave libya ; negotiation yield the crew 's release . #end document #begin document 5871996 the fbi laboratory be a division within the united states federal bureau of investigation that provide forensic analysis support service to the fbi , as well as to state and local law enforcement agency free of charge . the lab be currently locate at marine corps base quantico in quantico , virginia . open november 24 , 1932 , the lab be first know as the technical laboratory . it become a separate division when the bureau of investigation ( boi ) be rename in the fbi . public tour of the lab work area be available until the fbi move to the newly construct j. edgar hoover building in 1974 . tour of the j. edgar hoover building still be available , but the route the tour move away from the lab work space thus seal the lab from public view . the laboratory expand to such a extent that the forensic science research and training center ( fsrtc ) be establish at the fbi academy in quantico , virginia . method at the fsrtc help establish standardized forensic practice for law enforcement agency . it be a full-service operation , with some 500 scientific expert and special agent . the lab generally enjoy the reputation as the premier crime lab in the united states . however , during the 1990s , its reputation and integrity come under wither criticism , primarily due to the revelation of special agent dr. frederic whitehurst , the most prominent whistleblower in the history of the bureau . whitehurst be a harsh critic of conduct at the lab , come to believe that a lack of funding and a pro-prosecution bias of the lab technician , who be fbi agent first and forensic scientist secondly due to the institutional culture of the bureau , have cause the tainting of much evidence . accord to john f. kelly & phillip k. wearne 's 1998 book taint evidencetainting evidence : inside the scandal at the fbi crime lab , the fbi crime lab have be hurt by a lack of funding and a institutional entropy root in lab employee ' belief that they be the best forensic expert in the country , if not the world . lab employee fail to keep abreast of development in forensic science . the two author conclude that the worst problem be that the lab employee be fbi agent rather than pure forensic scientist , and the investigative paradigm of the detective be a antithetical to the investigative paradigm of the scientist . lab employee begin to work backwards , from a conclusion preordain by the prosecutor they serve , and seek to justify that conclusion rather than use more scientific research paradigm . whitehurst 's whistleblowing and the adverse publicity trial in which fbi lab employee be reveal as incompetent or disingenuous lead to the implementation of reform under then-fbi chief louis freeh . the history of the fbi lab have not be without controversy . dr. frederic whitehurst , who join the fbi in 1982 and serve as a supervisory special agent at the lab from 1986 to 1998 , blow the whistle on scientific misconduct at the lab . as a result of whitehurst 's whistleblowing , the fbi lab implement forty major reform , include undergo a accreditation process . #end document #begin document 5872318 steady-state free precession ( ssfp ) imaging be a magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) technique which use steady state of magnetization . in general , ssfp mri sequence be base on a ( low flip angle ) gradient-echo mri sequence with a short repetition time which in its generic form have be describe as the flash mri technique . while spoil gradient-echo sequence refer to a steady state of the longitudinal magnetization only , ssfp gradient-echo sequence include transverse coherence ( magnetization ) from overlap multi-order spin echo and stimulate echo . this be usually accomplish by refocus the phase-encoding gradient in each repetition interval in order to keep the phase integral ( or gradient moment ) constant . fully balanced ssfp mri sequence achieve a phase of zero by refocus all imaging gradient . state of ssfp be a kind of steady state of magnetization achieve by a series of radiofrequency ( rf ) irradiation and natural relaxation behavior of spin . it cause some inevitable loss of si . such situation belong to ordinary ssfp imaging , with its commercial name list below . otherwise , if all gradient moment be zero within one tr , i.e. gradient of opposite polarity cancel out , then there be no additional effect on the phase from gradient ; that be to say , si of each voxel be the contribution of a series of rf pulse and relaxation phenomenon . #end document #begin document 5864284 sir edward deas thomson , kcmg , ( 1 june 1800 -- 16 july 1879 ) be a australian administrator , politician and chancellor of the university of sydney . thomson be bear at edinburgh . he father , sir john deas thomson , be accountant-general to the navy and married rebecca , daughter of john freer . they son be educate at edinburgh high school , and at harrow . he afterwards spend two year in study at caen in normandy , france . he tutor there , from september 1815 , be joseph lowe . thomson then begin work with he father who at that time be reorganize the system of keep account in the navy . in 1826 thomson visit the united states and canada , and on he return in 1827 accept the position of registrar of the orphan chamber at demarara . before leave england he be able to arrange to exchange this position for that of clerk to the new south wales legislative and executive council . thomson arrive in sydney in december 1828 and prove to be a valuable officer . in january 1837 he become colonial secretary at a salary of # 1500 a year and hold this position for nearly 20 year . he carry out he duty with much tact , and during the stormy period of the governorship of sir george gipps it have be say of he that he be personally so respected that member of the council find it almost painful to oppose he . he experience be particularly useful during the passing of the constitution bill , and he be send with william wentworth to england to see the bill through the imperial parliament . in 1854 he be give a public testimonial , half the amount subscribe be expend on a piece of plate and the remainder give to sydney university to find a scholarship in he name . thomson be ask by the governor , sir william denison , to form the first government under the new constitution but be unable to do so . he enter the new south wales legislative council and be vice-president of the executive council in the parker ministry , and on 19 august 1857 move for a select committee on the question of australian federation . the committee report in favour of a federal assembly be establish but the charles cowper ministry have come into power in the meantime , and the question be shelve . thomson continue to be a member of the legislative council until he death , but he health have suffer from he heavy work as colonial secretary and he no longer attempt to take a leading part in its proceedings . he have be grant a substantial pension on he retirement in 1856 and he now have time to devote himself to other interest . he have be a original member of the senate of the university of sydney when it be found in 1850 , he become vice-chancellor in 1862 , and be chancellor from 1865 until 1878 . he take a interest in sport matter and for some year be president of the australian jockey club . he also serve as president of the australian club in sydney . during he visit to england he have be make a c.b. and he be create k.c.m.g. in 1874 . thomson die on 16 july 1879 . thomson marry the second daughter of governor sir richard bourke , who survive he with two son and five daughter . he portrait be in the great hall of the university of sydney . #end document #begin document 5865670 noaa-19 , designate noaa-n ( noaa-n prime ) prior to launch , be the last of the united states national oceanic and atmospheric administration 's po series of weather satellite ( which be schedule to be replace by the next-generation npoess series before the npoess project be cancel ) . noaa-19 be launch on 6 february 2009 . on 4 november 2008 , nasa announce that the satellite have arrive at vandenberg aboard a c-5 galaxy military transport aircraft . installation of the payload fairing take place 27 january 2009 ; second stage propellant be load on 31 january . several attempt be make to conduct the launch . the first attempt be scrub after a failure be detect in a launch pad gaseous nitrogen pressurization system . the second attempt be scrub after the failure of a payload fairing air conditioning compressor , which be also part of the ground support equipment at the launch pad . the satellite be successfully launch aboard a delta ii fly in the 7320 configuration from vandenberg air force base . noaa-n prime carry a suite of instrument that provide datum for weather and climate prediction . like its predecessor , noaa-n prime provide global image of cloud and surface feature and vertical profile of atmospheric temperature and humidity for use in numerical weather and ocean forecast model , as well as datum on ozone distribution in the upper part of the atmosphere , and near-earth space environment -- information important for the marine , aviation , power generation , agriculture , and other community . the noaa-n prime primary instrument -- the advanced very high resolution radiometer ( avhrr/3 ) , high resolution infrared radiation sounder ( hirs/4 ) , and the advanced microwave sound unit ( amsu-a ) -- be all design for a three-year mission . the solar backscatter ultraviolet spectral radiometer ( sbuv/2 ) be design for a two-year mission , and the microwave humidity sounder ( mhs ) be design for a five-year mission . on september 6 , 2003 , the satellite be badly damage while be work on at the lockheed martin space systems factory in sunnyvale , california . the satellite fall to the floor as a team be turn it into a horizontal position . a nasa inquiry into the mishap determine that it be cause by a lack of procedural discipline throughout the facility . while the turn-over cart use during the procedure be in storage , a technician remove twenty-four bolt secure a adapter plate to it without document the action . the team subsequently use the cart to turn the satellite fail to check the bolt before attempt to move the satellite . repair to the satellite cost $ 135 million . lockheed martin agree to forfeit all profit from the project to help pay for repair cost ; they later take a $ 30 million charge relate to the incident . the remainder of the repair cost be pay by the united states government . #end document #begin document 5865763 gary john mcswegan ( bear 24 september 1970 in glasgow ) be a scottish professional footballer currently without a club follow he release from clyde . he be a former scotland international . mcswegan , a striker , start he career with rangers , where he score 5 goal in only 24 appearance during he six year at ibrox , include a goal against marseille in the 1992-93 champions league ; this goal be the first goal ever score in the champions league proper by a substitute . he first team opportunity at rangers , however , appear to be limit and in 1993 he join notts county for # 400,000 . two season later he return to scotland with dundee united for # 375,000 where he remain for three season , score 42 goal . he join hearts in 1998 on a free transfer where he notch up 31 goal in 98 appearance . by 2002 , however , mcswegan have fall out of favour at hearts and subsequently have loan spell in england with barnsley and luton town before join kilmarnock where he remain for two season , score 17 goal . he next professional club be ross county where he play 39 game , score just 1 goal against queen of the south in two injury-ravaged season . despite these problem , mcswegan return to top flight football , when sign by inverness caledonian thistle in september 2006 on a short-term deal . mcswegan leave inverness caledonian thistle at the end of the 2006 -- 07 season and join peterhead . mcswegan join clyde on 14 march 2008 , after previously train with the club and appear in reserve game . he make he debut the follow day , in a 1-1 draw against stirling albion in the scottish first division . he score he first goal for the club in the final league game of the season , score the first in a 3-0 win over stirling albion . he then go on to score two goal in they successful relegation play off in tie against alloa and airdrie . in june 2008 , mcswegan sign a one year contract extension with the broadwood side . he score three goal in he second season , with two goal against queen 's park in the league cup and a late winner in the league against livingston . this mean that all six of he goal for clyde come in the broadwood stadium . mcswegan be release by clyde in june 2009 along with the rest of the out of contract player , due to the club 's financial position . mcswegan win two cap for scotland in 1999 . he win he first cap on 5 october 1999 , come on as a late substitute in a euro 2000 qualifier against bosnia and herzegovina , which scotland win 1-0 . he second and final cap come four day later , against lithuania . mcswegan start the game , and score scotland 's second goal in a 3-0 victory . gary also coach young people throughout glasgow in he role with coaching and groupwork company a&m training . score and result list scotland 's goal tally first . #end document #begin document 5866373 it records be a pop record label of the late 1990 and early 2000 that be a offshoot of andrew lloyd webber 's really useful group . act include my life story , who release singles such as `` it be a girl thing '' whilst be sign to the label , icebreaker international , mark cummins aka saint mark and birdie . #end document #begin document 5868687 buttstã¤dt be a town in the district of sã¶mmerda , in thuringia , germany . it be situate 16 km northeast of weimar . #end document #begin document 5865956 assfort be a japanese hardcore punk band from tokyo . they musical style be fast and loud with angry , fast , undecipherable vocal . they style lead to the music genre know as japcore , japanese hardcore punk music . assfort be a seminal band in the movement along with other like gauze . yoshio - vocal hiya - guitar shimomura - bass kiku - drum . #end document #begin document 5869465 denis aleksandrovich shvidki ( bear november 21 , 1980 ) be a ukrainian professional ice hockey right wing currently play for heilbronner falken of the german 2nd bundesliga . he be draft in the first round , 12th overall , by the florida panthers in the 1999 nhl entry draft . after play two season with the russian superleague 's torpedo yaroslavl , shvidki make he north american debut with the barrie colts of the ontario hockey league in the 1998 -- 99 season . after two season with the colts , he join the panthers ' american hockey league affiliate , the louisville panthers , in the 2000 -- 01 season . he also appear in 43 nhl game with the panthers that season , score six goal and add ten assist . after three more season split between florida and its minor league affiliate , shvidki return to russia during the 2004 -- 05 nhl lockout and have play there since . shvidki be report to transfer to kã¤rpã¤t oulu ( finland ) in october 2009 for the rest of the season , however after one month try-out , shvidki be release . shvidki play a single season in 2012 -- 13 , he third in the del , with the hannover scorpions before sign a one-year contract with 2nd bundesliga club , heilbronner falken on may 21 , 2013 . #end document #begin document 5870540 dargun be a town in the mecklenburgische seenplatte district , in mecklenburg-western pomerania , germany . it be situate km west of demmin . it be famous for dargun castle , a former cistercian abbey . #end document #begin document 5870682 william edward colby ( may 28 , 1875 -- november 9 , 1964 ) be a american lawyer , conservationist , and first secretary of the sierra club . william colby be bear in benicia , california and be bring up by he aunt after be orphan at the age of six . he receive he law degree from hastings college of the law in san francisco , and he legal practice specialize in forestry and mining issue . in 1937 , he receive a honorary degree from mills college , then a woman 's college , in oakland , california . colby join the sierra club in 1898 , the year of he graduation from law school . he serve as the club 's representative in the yosemite valley area . in 1900 , he become the club 's secretary , and serve ( bar two year ) in that post until 1946 . he also serve as a director of the club for 49 year . colby be a pioneer in the sierra club 's outing program , and lead he high trip to the yosemite area from 1901 to 1929 ; he also lead the 1928 high trip to the canadian rockies , and at the end of that trip be give a heartfelt fireside tribute by he fellow hiker , who include 26-year-old photographer ansel adams . colby join sierra club founder john muir in lobby the u.s. federal authority to protect the yosemite valley , by the creation of the yosemite national park . in 1905 , when the city of san francisco lobby congress to allow it to dam the hetch hetchy valley to provide the grow city with water , muir and colby be leader of the campaign to prevent the damming of the tuolumne river and the flooding of the valley . colby call the valley `` the indispensable entrance and exit to the grand canyon of the tuolumne , next to the canyon of the colorado , the most wonderful gorge in america '' . in 1927 , when the california legislature establish the state park commission , colby be its first secretary . other member of the state park commission include : major frederick r. burnham , w. f. chandler , henry w. o'melveny , and dr. ray lyman wilbur colby write the introduction for muir 's book , study in the sierra . colby 's other campaign lead to the expansion of the sequoia national park and the creation of olympic national park and the kings canyon national park . in 1960 , he be the first winner of the sierra club john muir award . he be a trustee of the sierra club foundation from 1960 until he death . colby die at home in big sur , california on november 9 , 1964 . in 1965 , the sierra club re-dedicate the reading room and library in its san francisco headquarters as the william e. colby memorial library . the sierra club annually award the william e. colby award to those it feel have give great service to the environment . #end document #begin document 5871618 ital dub be a album by augustus pablo originally release in 1974 and see tommy cowan and warwick lyn replace clive chin on production duty . the album also feature king tubby as engineer , a role he would later reprise a number of time during pablo 's career . nb : ital dub be also the name of a studio one dub album by dub specialist , produce by c.s. dodd http://www.downbeat-special.co.uk/dub/italdub.html . #end document #begin document 5866060 a motley crew be a clichã© for a roughly organize assembly of character . typical example of motley crew be pirate , western posse , rag-tag mercenary band and freedom fighter . they may align with , be ( as a group ) , or include either the protagonist or the antagonist of the story . dictionary.com define a motley crew as a gather group of people of various background , appearance , character , etc. motley crew be , by definition , non-uniform and undisciplined as a group . they be characterise by contain character of conflict personality , vary background , and , usually to the benefit of the group , a wide array of method for overcome adversity . traditionally , a motley crew who in the course of a story come into conflict with a organise , uniform group of character , will prevail . this be generally achieve through the narrative utilise the various specialty , trait and other personal advantage of each member to counterbalance the ( often sole ) speciality of a formal group of adversary . archetypical example of the `` motley crew '' overcome adversity be commonly find in fantasy and science fiction . example include party of the rebel alliance ( often include both human and other species such as wookiees , ewoks , or gungans ) defeat many identical battle droid or stormtrooper in the star wars universe . a motley crew be also the archetype for most sport story . example include the mighty duck , the sandlot , in which the oppose and antagonistical team that be ultimately defeat be also much more organize and coherent . motley from 13th-century middle english mean compose of element of diverse or varied character . in the 15 -- 16th century come the `` motley '' , the official dress of the court jester . he be a important person in court circle , who could say the truth without punishment even if contrary to the king 's or senior official ' opinion . they uniform be multi-coloured . #end document #begin document 5866525 robert `` bobby '' evans ( 16 july 1927 -- 1 september 2001 ) be a scottish football player and manager , most notable for he time with celtic . evans join celtic during 1944 from junior side st.anthony 's . he start out he celtic career as a forward , but it be not until manager jimmy mcgrory move he back to right-half that evans become a celtic great . unmistakable with he ginger hair , he be probably the first to wear he shirt out of he shorts , he trademark . he stamen , determination and sheer will-to-win be regard by many as exceptional . celtic 's long-awaited scottish cup victory of 1951 and the historic saint mungo cup win of the same summer give evans he first taste of major success . he then go on to give the sustained performance of a lifetime throughout the unexpectedly triumphant coronation cup run two year later . in the final , evans be regard by many as simply sublime , as he play the great lawrie reilly out of the game and fittingly instigate the move that lead to jimmy walsh 's clinching strike in the 2 -- 0 defeat of favourite hibernian . evans be the first celtic captain to lift the league cup in 1956 and he famously help defend it a year later against rangers in what will forever be know as hampden in the sun . he make 535 appearance for celtic and score 10 goal in 16 year with the club . during this time he win 48 cap for scotland . evans also win 25 cap for the scottish league xi , the most of any player . evans leave celtic in 1960 , head south to chelsea , where he play for one season before be appoint player-manager of newport county . he return to scotland in a playing capacity with greenock morton in 1962 , then join third lanark as a player with coaching duty in 1963 . he be promote to manager in june 1964 but leave after a difficult 1964 -- 65 season . he play with raith rovers for two further year . he play for they as they win promotion from division 2 to division 1 in 1967 before retire at the end of that year , at the age of 39 . evans die of pneumonia in 2001 , after suffer for several year with parkinson 's disease . in 2008 evans be induct to the scottish football hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5866889 the sibelius hall be a concert hall in lahti , finland , name after the composer jean sibelius . the concert hall be complete in 2000 . architect kimmo lintula and hannu tikka design the hall , which be make of wood . the acoustic be engineer by artec consultants , new york . its acoustic be one of its strongest point , while the architecture follow the scandinavian tradition of sophisticated design . the concert hall have a capacity of 1,250 seat . the sibelius hall be home to the lahti symphony orchestra . #end document #begin document 5868243 53.380 -1.470 the sheffield city region be a area of england centre on sheffield . it be one of eight city region define in the 2004 document move forward : the northern way , as a collaboration between the three northern regional development agencies . this cover the entirety of the metropolitan county of south yorkshire , and also add four district from north derbyshire , and one district from northern nottinghamshire . other than doncaster and part of derbyshire dales , nearly all this area lie within the sheffield postcode area . the region have good transport link to sheffield city centre , where many of the region 's workforce be employ . it be unique amongst the eight city region define by the northern way in that it lie in two separate government region . of area close to sheffield , the city region do not include the hope valley , which be part of the sheffield postcode area and would generally be regard as part of the sheffield area by outsider and local due to mam tor act as a physical barrier from the manchester city region . in september 2006 , the local authorities comprise the sheffield city region launch the sheffield city region development programme . 1 . transport 2 . residential offer ( housing supply and demand ) 3 . destination management ( tourism and inward investment ) 4 . knowledge economy and innovation the region begin its work properly in 2008 , with a development forum create . this be to be head up by sylvia yates , the former director of south yorkshire objective one european grant programme before the european funding be lose . #end document #begin document 5868379 n ( from network simulator ) be a name for series of discrete event network simulator , specifically ns-1 , ns-2 and ns-3 . all of they be discrete-event network simulator , primarily use in research and teaching . ns-3 be free software , publicly available under the gnu gplv2 license for research , development , and use . since the process of creation of a network simulator that contain a sufficient number of high-quality validate , test and actively maintain model require a lot of work , ns-3 project spread this workload over a large community of user and developer . prior to n , a simulator name real develop by srinivasan keshav exist date back to 1989 . the first version of n , know as ns-1 , be develop at lawrence berkeley national laboratory ( lbnl ) in the 1995-97 timeframe by steve mccanne , sally floyd , kevin fall , and other contributor . this be know as the lbnl network simulator , and derive from a earlier simulator know as real by s. keshav . the core of the simulator be write in c++ , with tcl-based scripting of simulation scenario . long-running contribution have also come from sun microsystems , the uc berkeley daedelus , and carnegie mellon monarch project . in 1996-97 , work on n version 2 ( ns-2 ) be initiate base on a refactoring by steve mccanne . use of tcl be replace by mit 's object tcl ( otcl ) , a object-oriented dialect of tcl . the core of ns-2 be also write in c++ , but the c++ simulation object be link to shadow object in otcl and variable can be link between both language realm . simulation script be write in the otcl language , a extension of the tcl script language . presently , ns-2 consist of over 300,000 line of source code , and there be probably a comparable amount of contribute code that be not integrate directly into the main distribution ( many fork of ns-2 exist , both maintain and unmaintained ) . it run on gnu/linux , freebsd , solaris , mac os x and windows 95/98/nt / 2000/xp . it be license for use under version 2 of the gnu general public license . work on ns-3 begin in the 2004-05 timeframe . a team lead by tom henderson ( university of washington ) , and also include sally floyd , and sumit roy , apply for and receive funding from the u.s. national science foundation ( nsf ) to build a replacement for ns-2 , call ns-3 . in the process of develop ns-3 , it be decide to completely abandon backward-compatibility with ns-2 , due to the high maintenance overhead that would have result . the new simulator would be write from scratch , use the c++ programming language . development of ns-3 begin in july 2006 . the software core be largely write by mathieu lacage , borrowing also from the yan simulator , and ns-2 . a framework for generate python binding ( pybindgen ) and use of the waf build system be contribute by gustavo carneiro . the first release , ns-3 .1 be make in june 2008 , and afterwards the project continue make quarterly software release , and more recently have move to three release per year . ns-3 make its fifteenth release ( ns-3 .15 ) in the third quarter of 2012 . ns-3 be build use c++ and python and scripting be available with both language . the ns-3 library be wrap to python thanks to the pybindgen library which delegate the parsing of the ns-3 c++ header to gccxml and pygccxml to generate automatically the corresponding c++ binding glue . these automatically-generated c++ file be finally compile into the ns-3 python module to allow user to interact with the c++ ns-3 model and core through python script . the large majority of its user focus on wireless simulation which involve model for wi-fi , wimax , or lte for layer 1 and 2 and route protocol such as olsr and aodv . ns-3 be split over couple dozen module contain one or more model for real-world network device and protocol . ns-2 be often criticize because modelling be a very complex and time-consuming task , since it have no guus and one need to learn script language , queue theory and modelling technique . also , of late , there have be complaint that result be not consistent ( probably because of continuous change in the code base ) and that certain protocol be replete with bug . ns-3 be often criticize for its lack of support for protocol which be support in ns-2 , as well as for the lack of backward compatibility with ns-2 . as with ns-2 , ns-3 be also time consume to learn and use compare to gui-based simulator . #end document #begin document 5868548 p & p cable holdings , also know as ntn saginaw , be a corporation in the united states that own several low-power television station . the company start in michigan with one television station , w54da ( later wxon-lp , now defunct ) . since then , the company have expand to fifteen station . many of the call sign hold by p & p , be previously hold by other michigan station , and the company be well know for pick up no longer use call and reuse they for they own lptv property . #end document #begin document 5869665 jonathon dutton ( bear 23 august 1981 , geelong , australia ) be a actor and director . dutton have a small part in the australian soap opera neighbours , before go on to secure the regular role of tad reeves . he also make appearance in thunderstone and blue heelers . in 2003 , dutton play brett ferris in a episode of mda . that same year he begin appear as david fish in the british comedy series two pint of lager and a packet of crisps . dutton also portray jeff in australian drama series the secret life of us . in 2006 , the actor portray a ambulance driver in all saints . 2009 see dutton make a appearance in pack to the rafters as simon . from 2010 , dutton begin direct episode of neighbours . in 2012 , he receive a nomination for best direction in a tv drama serial from the australian director guild award for he work on episode 6188 . #end document #begin document 5871163 carmela tiangco-cornejo popularly know as mel tiangco ( bear august 10 , 1955 ) be a popular television newscaster and television host in the philippines . tiangco be a newscaster at abs-cbn however after take part in a tide tv ad in mid-1995 she be suspend from the network as newscaster of abs-cbn be prohibit to endorse a product . this lead to she exile to gma network , join jay sonza . she currently co-anchor gma network 's evening newscast , 24 ora with mike enriquez . she be also the host of the weekly drama anthology magpakailanman and a co-host for mel and joey with comedian-tv host-writer joey de leon , which have be cancel after seven year , with its last airing on july 10 , 2011 to give way to a plan talent show that would compete with other rival network . off camera , she be the mother of wency cornejo , a musician best know as the lead vocalist of the now-defunct philippine rock band after image ( active in the 90 ) . she be also involve in philanthropic work as the executive vice president of the gma kapuso foundation , the network 's socio-civic arm . #end document #begin document 5871958 drunder be the sixth studio album from serbian rock band van gogh , release in 2002 . #end document #begin document 5864375 thegan of trier ( or degan of treves ) ( ca. 800 -- ca. 850 ) be a frankish roman catholic prelate and the author of gesta hludowici imperatori which be a principal source for the life of the holy roman emperor louis the pious , the son and successor of charlemagne . very little be know of thegan 's life ; he appear to have come from a noble frankish family in the middle rhine-moselle region . all that be certain be that by 825 he be auxiliary bishop of trier and probably praepositus of the monastery of st. cassius in bonn . he be also a warm friend of walafrid strabo , who be the earliest editor of thegan 's gesta and divide it into chapter , just as he do with einhard 's vita karoli . some poetry and a single letter from thegan survive . this letter be write to one hatto who be a count in the rhine region of kreuznach , and a important broker in the effort to reconcile louis the pious with he son louis the german in the mid-830 . this concern to promote accord between louis and he son be similarly evident in the gesta . thegan die before 853 . thegan write he history of louis the pious , translate as `` the deed of emperor louis , '' in 836-7 . the text be a narrative in unpolished latin , as judge by the standard of the day , write with hortatory intent and base on personal knowledge and communication with friend . preface by a brief prologue by walafrid strabo , the gesta begin with a account of saint arnulf of metz , describe the vicissitude of the brother of louis and give a more detailed account of louis ' reign during the year 814-835 . the later narrative be probably a continuation by another author . the account be clearly partisan . the merit of louis himself be exalt , though he councillor and louis ' poor judgement in take they advice , be denigrate , while the action of louis ' son lothair and of a number of bishop , especially bishop ebbo of reims , be severely criticise . so virulent be thegan 's depiction of ebbo that walafrid feel it necessary to make excuse for it in he short prologue . thegan 's strong dislike for ebbo have be attribute by most modern historian to ebbo 's low birth and he contribution to the rebellion which depose louis briefly . more recently , tremp have suggest that ebbo be make a attempt to reform the chorepiscopate and that this be a additional reason that he incur thegan 's hatred . whatever the reason behind it , it be clear from the text that thegan 's dislike for ebbo be of a very personal nature . the text be not widely read during thegan 's lifetime but become far more popular during the reign of charles the bald . rosamund mckitterick have suggest that this can be see as part of the preoccupation of later carolingian king to construct a historical image for themselves . indeed , thegan 's text be most frequently find as part of manuscript contain text such as the royal frankish annals , genealogy of the carolingians and a history of the trojans , and very often the vita hludovici of the anonymous author know as the astronomer . the gesta have be translate into german by ernst tremp in the series monumenta germaniae historica : scriptore in rerum germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editus . a english translation be available in the volume carolingian civilization : a reader by paul dutton . #end document #begin document 5864400 palmetto high school be a high school located in palmetto , florida . the school 's athletic team be know as the tigers , and the school color be red , white , and black . the school 's principal be former nfl player willie clark . the school currently serve over 1,700 student in grade 9 through 12 . palmetto high school be originally open in 1957 and rebuilt in 1999 . they have also recently build a new auditorium . they have also build new room and hallway . #end document #begin document 5867316 mary birdsong ( bear april 18 , 1968 ) be a american actress , comedian , writer , and singer . birdsong be bear on long beach island , new jersey , one of five sister . she play the role of `` kai mitchell '' opposite george clooney in the alexander payne film the descendant . she may be best know for she role as deputy cherisha kimball on the comedy central series reno 911 ! . she be also know for she judy garland impression . she be a former correspondent on the daily show and crossballs . as a voice actor , she have appear in animated series such as stroker and hoop and , as well as the best-selling video game . she be the reader of the audiobook version of the 2007 bridie clark book , because she can . she sing in the rock band cottonhead and from july 2006 -- january 2007 , birdsong perform in the comedy musical , alongside martin short , marc shaiman , nicole parker , brooks ashmanskas , and capathia jenkins . in 2007 , she win a theater world award for she performance . on january 29 , 2008 , birdsong join the broadway cast of the musical , hairspray . she play the role of velma von tussle , the bigoted , pushy stage mother and television producer . birdsong leave the production on april 6 , 2008 . she then perform she one-woman show 3 day in the tub : a mama drama in los angeles at comedy central stage ( september 2010 ) & the fake gallery ( november 2010 ) , and in new york city at joe 's pub ( january 2011 ) . before go to san francisco to play mona ramsey in act 's adaptation of armistead maupin 's tale of the city . mary , along with author justin halpern ( shit my dad say ) and comic jen kober ( american reunion ) , perform as a member of the may 2012 cast of do not tell my mother ! ( live storytelling ) , a la-based comedy showcase . percy jackson : sea of monsters ( 2013 ) gray sister . #end document #begin document 5867917 jacky clark-chisholm ( bear jacqueline cullum ) be a two-time grammy award win american gospel singer , most notably know as a member of the clark sister . jacky be the eldest daughter of legendary gospel innovator dr. mattie moss-clark . influenced by they mother 's work , jacky and she younger sister form the world-renowned award-winning gospel singing group the clark sister . the group flourish and become know for they classic gospel performance include `` be my live in vain ? '' and `` you bring the sunshine '' . on march 29 , 2005 , chisholm release she first solo album , expectancy on the entheos records label . on this album she team up with songwriter/producer carnell murrell , autun foster , and doreonne stramler . record live at the cathedral center in detroit , the album 's background vocal be supply by a special assembly of vocalist , which include two of she child , angel and aaron chisholm , as well as lorenzo clark , she sister denise clark-bradford 's son . the choir be direct by bryon stanfield . she vision for the album be simply mean to `` minister to the heart and soul , to restore the people of god who have be hurt work in the church '' . she signature vocal can be hear on `` oil of god , '' `` we be overcomers '' feature twinkie clark , and the urban gospel tune `` my soul say yes '' . the album also feature a duet with jacky and ron winans and a special appearance by the clark sister together on `` blessing i '' . as a performer , she have often take major role in nationally tour gospel stage play such as lawd have mercy , mama do not , can a woman make a man lose he mind , and the man of she dream . while she sibling counterpart be know for they impassioned vocal , chisholm in contrast be know as the `` sweet-voiced '' sister . `` i feel there be a need for more music that allow the listener to enter into praise and worship for the lord , '' chisholm assert . `` people have a need to meditate upon they own personal relationship with god , and i think that the kind of music i wish to perform will give they the space to reflect on god from they own point of view '' . chisholm be marry to glynn chisholm and the mother of three child , aaron , michael , and angel . jacky be a evangelist at she home church , greater emmanuel institutional church of god in christ in detroit michigan . bishop j. drew sheard , senior pastor . he be also the chairman of aim and husband of she youngest sister evangelist/singer karen clark sheard . she have be appoint director of the youth choir for the church of god in christ , inc . national music department . in addition to singing with the clark sister , chisholm soon emerge as a formidable leader in business . she become spokesperson for the group , manage promotion , correspondence , public relation , interview , and the like , all while earn a nursing degree . along with she mother , and sister elbernita `` twinkie '' clark , chisholm help with the establishment of the dr. mattie moss clark conservatory of music in detroit , michigan in 1979 . trust as administrator of the school , chisholm develop a curriculum and organize workshop that have train hundred of student over the year . she be also a spokesperson for the american diabetes association , and have do radio and television commercial for new york life insurance . moreover , she stature provide she a platform as a motivational speaker for fundraiser such as h.o.p.e. south africa in johannesburg , south africa . professionally , chisholm have be a instructor for the american red cross for 10 year . she recently earn a bachelor degree in family life education and psychology and plan to open a counseling center for battered woman and child . #end document #begin document 5870072 amphichaetodon be a genus of butterflyfish native to the southern pacific ocean . #end document #begin document 5870278 creuãŸen be a town in the district of bayreuth in bavaria , germany . it be situate on the red main river , 13 km southeast of bayreuth . creuãŸen be famous for its stoneware beer stein . #end document #begin document 5870991 young fu of the upper yangtze be a book by elizabeth foreman lewis that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1933 . the story revolve around fu yuin-fah , the son of a widow from the countryside of western china , who wish to become a coppersmith in the big city on the yangtze river , chungking ( now spell chongqing ) . with the help of many people , include a old scholar and a white missionary , he goal be eventually attain . perhaps because of its colonial overtone , this book have fall out of favor on recommendation list . as the book open , the widow fu be-be arrive in chungk with she 13-year-old son yuin-fah and a letter from a village friend to tang yu-shu , a master coppersmith , ask that young fu be give a apprenticeship in tang 's establishment . because the widow be alone and young fu be she only son , he be allow to complete he apprenticeship while live in a small rent room with she , rather than live in the shop , a plot device which allow we to see more of the city than might otherwise be the case . in the chapter that follow , young fu go from be a young and somewhat arrogant boy of 13 to a more capable and humble youth of 18 . along the way , he have encounter with soldier , foreigner , thief , political activist , a old scholar , the poor of the city , the rich of the city , and government official . he be alternately swindle , attack by bandit , revile and praise as he coppersmith skill grow . the book be highly episodic , almost like a series of short story . like many novel for child , it be a bildungsroman -- the episode be like step stone in the development of the main character . young fu of the upper yangtze touch on any number of historical and cultural aspect of china . it take place in chungking , at that time the largest city in szechuan ( sichuan ) province , and one of the largest city in china . ( in modern time , chongqing be its own political entity and not part of sichuan . ) the historical period depict , the 1920 , be a turbulent period in china , a time of technological and political change , which be all touch on to vary degree . similarly , one who know china can find start point for many discussion about chinese culture of the time . however , in term of the overall conception , the story be tell from a western point of view , which should be no surprise , as the author be a westerner who herself live in china and know the country from first-hand experience . one can see the author 's point of view in that the feature westerner character tend to be sympathetic , whereas unsympathetic western character or influence be merely mention or allude to . however , westerners be depict only sporadically in the book , and by the middle of the book they have all evacuate the city , have fly to the gunboat on the yangtze to avoid the general chaos of the war tuchun . the main character have a rather western taste for progress and invention . the author also appear to harbor a sympathy towards the nationalist government vs. social/land reformer such as the communists ( however , one see this sympathy only if one know what to look for -- a child might not notice it ) . again , consider who the author be , this should be no surprise . this point of view do not detract from the plot of the book , and in fact can be the seed of discussion about author bias with student old enough to understand what that mean . #end document #begin document 5871973 dennis jay paulson ( bear september 27 , 1962 ) be a american professional golfer . paulson be bear in san gabriel , california . he have a pga tour victory in 2000 . he tour nickname be the chief . paulson have be feature in the top 50 of the official world golf rankings . pga tour playoff record ( 1-2 ) dnp = do not play cut = miss the half-way cut wd = withdrew `` t '' = tie green background for win . yellow background for top-10 . #end document #begin document 5866368 west acre be a village in the king 's lynn and west norfolk district of the county of norfolk , england . the village be on the nar valley way pathway . recently the village have find renown both in norfolk and great britain as a whole as the home of west acre billiards club , which be a small centre for the coaching and development of english billiards and cuesport , with a membership of around 25 . #end document #begin document 5866960 adrianus ( `` ad '' ) theodorus moolhuijzen ( bear april 1 , 1943 in arnhem , gelderland ) be a former water polo player from the netherlands , who finish in seventh position with the dutch man 's team at the 1968 summer olympics in mexico city , mexico . #end document #begin document 5869304 sixfields stadium be a 7,653-capacity all-seater sport stadium in northampton , england . it have be the home ground of northampton town football club follow they move from the county ground in october 1994 . the site also host athletics in the adjacent stadium . aside from be a sport venue , sixfields also house conference facility . the stadium have be schedule to be open at the start of the 1994 -- 95 , but be not ready on time and as a result northampton begin the season still at the county ground . the first game to be play there be against barnet in division three on 15 october 1994 . the match end in a 1 -- 1 draw , with striker martin aldridge score the first goal at the new stadium . the largest of the stand , seat just under 4,000 home supporter on a matchday , the west stand also accommodate the club office , change room and supporter bar . name after ex-northampton town player and manager dave bowen , who help take the club from division four to the first division during the 1960 , the north stand be behind the goal nearest to the hill . it seat approximately 900 . this be the family enclosure and stand opposite the west stand . it can accommodate approximately 1,700 fan . it be usually reserve for home supporter , although if the opposition sell they allocation in the paul cox panel & paint ( south ) stand , they be usually send a extra 450 ticket for the south end of this stand . it be name after a ex-borough councillor who help the stadium become reality . this stand be well know for its ` award-winning facility for disabled supporter ' accord to the football ground guide . stand opposite and identical to the dave bowen stand , this end be reserve for away fan . the only occasion on which this stand have hold northampton town supporter be against chester city on 29 april 2006 when the stand be split and supporter segregate to allow the maximum number of home supporter to witness the club 's promotion to league one . in december 2003 , the football club secure a 150-year lease on the ground from the local council . the owner of northampton town , david and tony cardoza , propose to redevelop the whole ground into a 15,000-capacity all-seater stadium , start by add executive box and a further 2,000 seat to the west stand , whilst expand the club office and facility . the other stand would then be expand and join to create a ` bowl ' stadium . the new complex would also feature a hotel which could potentially be build behind the paul cox panel & paint ( south ) stand . the home end at northampton town 's old county ground be call the hotel end , so it would be quite apt if the new stadium be to also feature its own `` hotel end '' . the propose expansion would be largely finance by associate development , such as new shop and the hotel . as these associate development would not comply with national government policy on restrict out-of-town retail development , the plan for stadium expansion have not progress to the stage where a formal planning application have be make . in 2009 , the northampton retail strategy be produce by consultant caci for northampton borough council . this study conclude that further out-of-town retail development would harm the exist town centre . in addition , the average attendance at the stadium ( see below ) suggest that there be no need for additional seating at the stadium . on 9 april 2007 , before they 2-1 victory over scunthorpe united , northampton town fc fan march from the northampton guildhall , past northampton saints ' franklin 's gardens to sixfields to pressure the council to make a quick and informed decision regard the re-development . #end document #begin document 5866564 henry starnes ( october 13 , 1816 -- march 3 , 1896 ) be a quebec businessman and political figure . hon. henry starnes marry eleanor stuart . the couple have three daughter : louise , eleanor and corinne . louise starnes marry captain mitchell-innes , 60th rifle . eleanor starnes marry the hon. j. r. d. tollemache , a son of john tollemache , 1st baron tollemache . corinne starnes marry , may 31 , 1869 , kenneth gregg henderson , captain h.m. 's 60th rifle , who have distinguish himself during the indian mutiny and in china , and become , successively , colonel of he regiment , a major-general , and commandant of the garrison at alexandria . he be create a c.b. , 1887 , and die august , 1902 . louise amelia lititia starnes marry , in montreal , quebec , october 27 , 1870 , alexander ferdinand henry mitchell-innes , captain 60th rifle , fourth son of alexander mitchell-innes , j.p. and d.l. of ayton castle , county berwick , scotland , and he wife , charlotte gordon , daughter of sir thomas dick lauder , bart. , and have issue two son and one daughter . #end document #begin document 5866761 concavada be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 734 inhabitant and a total area of 19.89 km â² . the parish stand in the south bank of the tagus river and border the parish of alvega , sã£o facundo , pego and mouriscas . it also border the municipality of maã§ã£o . 39 27 09 n 8 04 21 w. #end document #begin document 5867667 the canadian avalanche association ( caa ) be a non-profit organization that promote avalanche awareness and safety . the caa manage the canadian avalanche centre , a national resource for coordinate and deliver public avalanche safety and accident prevention programme and , most importantly , bulletin on avalanche condition and rating . the canadian avalanche association use the follow rating system for avalanche bulletin . avaluator be a card make by the canadian avalanche association to aid avalanche risk assessment and decision making . it provide a `` a simple , systematic way of make decision in avalanche terrain '' . the card consist of a grid with the avalanche rating on one axis and the terrain complexity on the other . the user have to line up the two set of information to assess the risk and make a inform decision . the card also include easy accessible information on terrain assessment and safe procedure . the term be a portmanteau of `` avalanche '' + `` evaluator '' . over 1400 north american avalanche incident be study and avalanche expert be interview to form the avaluator . the two be line up on the grid . the range that they fall in determine the risk . in 2009 the canadian avalanche centre partner with mountain equipment coop and the digital agency idea rebel to develop a free iphone app that provide real-time avalanche bulletin , weather forecast , and incident report . #end document #begin document 5867825 the 1980 pba season be the sixth season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5867998 caparica be a portuguese parish , located in the municipality of almada . it have a population of 19,327 inhabitant and a total area of 10.71 km â² . its name of inhabitant be know as caparicanos . the word caparica seem to derive from the latin cappar , capparus or cappari , which mean caper . therefore , caparica be a place where caper exist . it exist in the city of almada a big incidence on the latin originate term . it exclude the arabic originate word , partly the al-kabbara which derive from the latin . the parish be confine to the north by the tejo river , the parish of trafaria and costa de caparica to the west , pragal to the south and the parish of sobreda and charneca da caparica to the south . it become a town on september 27 , 1985 and the city marked officially as monte de caparica ( the name of the settlement of the parishe for the opposition of costa da caparica . the parish history of caparica be found during the roman conquest of the entire iberian peninsula . it be found by the romans , along with alcochete , montijo or sesimbra . its main economy be service , construction and petroleum industry . agriculture have be decline by housing development in the mid to late 20th century . #end document #begin document 5869328 state road 616 be a east -- west road consist of two wide street near tampa international airport ; west spruce street , and boy scout boulevard . it run from the interchange with veterans expressway ( state road 60 ) and george j. bean parkway to dale mabry highway ( u.s. route 92 ) . in september 2001 the international plaza shopping mall open on the corner of sr 616 and west shore blvd. state road 616 be originally a free section of state road 589 when sr 60/589 overlap between exit 1 and 2a . sr 589 be plan to be extend to a connect road between i-275 & the lee roy selmon expressway , which would have lead to a change in the designation for west spruce street and boy scout boulevard . the connection between the veterans and crosstown expressways be cancel , but the free section of sr 589 be convert anyway . #end document #begin document 5870122 jeong da-bin ( march 4 , 1980 -- february 10 , 2007 ) be a south korean actress . she play a lead role in several tv show and movie before commit suicide in 2007 at the age of 26 . born jeong hye-seon in seoul , jeong attend yongdok girls high school and gongguk university . there , she major in drama for two year . in taiwan , she gain popularity in play schoolgirl type , especially for she miniseries korean wave . jeong 's first breakout role be in the film land of ginkgo in 2000 , in which she star with kim yoon jin . in 2004 , she star in the korean comedy he be cool , play a high school girl . in 2007 while stay at she boyfriend 's apartment in seoul , she commit suicide by hang herself ; she be discover by she boyfriend in the bathroom , with a towel wrap around she neck . everything be so complicated . i get angry for no reason and i feel like i be go crazy . it hurt so much that i feel like i be get sea sick . my head hurt so much that i start to tear . i be become a slave of my temper . i think that i be lose myself , lose my identity ... then at that moment , as if i be get a electric shock , i find peace . god come to i with love . he make i realize my importance and give i courage . he lift i up and he say it be go to be okay . i be okay . she be find dead the morning of february 10 , 2007 , a few week before she 27th birthday . some korean media source cite depression as the reason . the evening before she death , she sign a autograph for the manager of the hof , she and a small group of friend be drink at , with the word `` be happy '' . movie television music video . #end document #begin document 5870895 a film splicer ( also call a film joiner , usually in europe ) be a device which can be use to physically join together length of photographic film . it be mostly use in film motion picture . the unit be make in various type depend on the usage : single-8 , super 8 film , 16mm , 35mm and 70mm . use in film editing to make a cut ( transition ) . cement splicer join film together by use a chemical call film cement which be make of film base dissolve in a solvent . the photographic emulsion be remove from the area to be join and the base of the other end be bring into contact with it . film editor use a version with a very small overlap at he top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negative , although unit with a longer overlap be prefer for projection release print . these can only be use with acetate , triacetate and nitrate film . polyester film , such as that use for currently produce print , will not bond with standard film cement . here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape be use to join the two end . the tape may be pre-perforated for the film perforation , or the splicer may make perforation as the splice be make ( this type of splicer be sometimes refer to as guillotine splicer ) . tape splicer can be use on most type of film . this be the most popular way to join polyester print in theater . these splicer use a ultrasonic signal to melt the film together . they be generally use with polyester film , and be use in splicing microfilm as the splice will not break down over time as a tape splice might . use in film processing lab to join film into large roll before processing . these use a plastic coated tab to make the splice . the tab be heat and the plastic melt slightly , bonding to the film . the tab be often print with a number or bar code to identify the film after processing . #end document #begin document 5871675 `` the finger of suspicion ( point at you ) '' be a popular song write by paul mann and al lewis , and publish in 1954 . it be record by dickie valentine in the united kingdom and by jane froman in the united states . valentine 's version reach number one in the uk singles chart in 1955 , the first of two song of he to do so that year . valentine 's version be produce by dick rowe and release on decca records - catalogue reference f 10394 . #end document #begin document 5870671 dicey 's song be a novel by cynthia voigt . it win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1983 . pick up where homecoming leave off , dicey tillerman and she three sibling , sammy , maybeth , and james , be now live with they crazy and widow grandmother abigail tillerman , or gram as the child call she , on she farm just outside of crisfield , maryland . because the tillermans ' mom just leave they in the parking lot in provincetown , the child have the chance to start live a completely new life in they new family home , even though several of the major issue of homecoming be not resolve . dicey have trouble let go of she sibling enough to let gram take over as the parent character . she also worry about she mother liza , who be catatonic and seriously ill in a psychiatric hospital in boston . while in they new school , the tillermans make several new friend : mr. lingerle , the elementary school 's music teacher , who begin give maybeth piano lesson ; mina , a friendly african-american girl who go to school with dicey ; and jeff , a high school student who like to play the guitar . to help gram support the family , dicey start to work for millie tydings , the owner of the local grocery store , whom gram have know since childhood . gram soon come to term with have to accept social security payment to help with the cost of raise she four grandchild . she also must confront and reexamine she past , particularly she relationship with she deceased husband and she three child . gram refuse to discuss she past with the child , and they attempt to find out about it by climb into the attic be meet with anger . as the child settle into the routine of they new school and after-school job , gram receive a number of letter from the psychiatric hospital in which the child 's catatonic mother reside . the letter do not appear to bring hopeful news , although gram do not discuss they contents with the child . dicey be frustrated that gram will not open up and talk about she past , or they mother 's past as a child grow up with she two sibling in the same house that dicey and she brother and sister be now live . she be also frustrate that she grandmother will not tell she what be in the letter from boston , beyond the fact that she mother be no better . in december , the psychiatric hospital in boston call and inform gram that liza be in a critical state and may not live much longer . dicey and gram travel to boston , and find liza catatonic , not respond to any treatment . liza soon die and , since they can not afford the cost of a funeral or of transport liza 's body from boston to crisfield , gram and dicey decide to cremate she . dicey be give a hand-carved wooden box by the owner of a local gift store who be touch by she situation . when dicey and gram arrive back in crisfield , the family bury the wooden box contain they mother 's ash under the paper mulberry tree in they front yard , which to the tillermans be important to the family because of its fragility and beauty . #end document #begin document 5870686 a visit to william blake 's inn : poem for innocent and experienced travelers be a book by nancy willard that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1982 . it be also the only book to have win both the newbery award and the caldecott honor award . ( the caldecott medal in 1982 go to jumanji . ) in a prose introduction , nancy willard tell how she be first introduce to the poetry of william blake when she be ill as a seven-year-old . when she ask she babysitter , miss pratt , for a story `` about lion and tiger , '' miss pratt respond with blake 's `` the tyger , '' and two day later she receive a copy of `` song of experience '' and `` song of innocence , '' inscribe poetry be the best medicine . best wish for a speedy recovery . yr , william blake . the fifteen poem that follow , plus a epilogue , describe the event of a day and a half of a child 's visit to william blake 's inn . inhabit by such creature as the rabbit , the rat , the wise cow , the king of cats , the tiger , the man in the marmalade hat , and of course william blake himself , it be a place of wonder and magic . willard 's poetry be metrical and rhyming , simple in many way but never simplistic . hint of a larger universe or magical force at work be never far from the surface . in the central `` blake lead a walk on the milky way , '' most of the character express wonder and awe at the eternal beauty around they and be reward by blake with gift of star , while the rat , sullen and cynical , receive only `` a handful of dirt '' . the illustration be beautiful gouache painting which be whimsical and iconic , make great use of the architecture of blake 's england . a visit to william blake 's inn have be set to music as a song cycle by american composer dale lyles . #end document #begin document 5864615 in orkney folklore , finfolk ( sometimes finnfolk ) be sorcerous shapeshifter of the sea , the dark mysterious race from finfolkaheem who regularly make a amphibious journey from the depths of the finfolk ocean home to the orkney islands . they wade , swim or sometimes row upon the orkney shore in the spring and summer month , search for human captive . the finfolk ( both finman and finwife ) kidnap unsuspecting fisherman , or frolic youth , near the shore and force they into lifelong servitude as a spouse . accord to folklore , the under water dwelling of the finfolk , know as finfolkaheem ( literally `` finfolk 's home '' ) be regard as the place of origin for the finfolk , and they ancestral home . a fantastic under water palace with massive crystal hall , finfolkaheem be surround , inside and out , by ornate garden of multi-coloured seaweed . it be never dark in finfolkaheem , because it be light by the phosphorescent glow of tiny sea creature at night . its great hall and vast room be decorate with move underwater draped curtain whose colour move and dance with the underwater current . unlike the `` selkie '' make famous by the `` the great silkie of sule skerry '' , the finfolk be neither romantic nor friendly . instead of court the prospective spouse , finfolk simply abduct they . regard as territorial and greedy , the finfolk , in addition to they lust for human , have a weakness for silver and thing make of silver metal , such as coin and jewelry . accord to legend a possible way to escape abduction be to exploit this finfolk weakness by toss silver coin away from oneself . the motivation for the amphibious abduction be inspire , in part , because marriage to a human be prefer over other finfolk . to capture the unsuspecting human bride or groom , the orkney finfolk cunningly disguise themselves and they fin as other sea animal , plant or even as float clothes . the finfolk kidnapping attempt begin by approach the prospective mate cautiously , float ever closer , until it be possible to leap up and grab the victim . the finmen often use another tactic , appear in human form disguise as fisherman in a row boat , or a fishing boat propel by oar . the finwife prefer a more natural form , and often appear as a mermaid none with long , flow golden hair , snow white skin , incredible beauty , and , sometimes , a long fish tail . in some story , she have a beautiful voice like that of the greek siren s. whatever the method of abduction , the , she ugliness increase in increment of seven year until she become the finwife hag . the finwife start she life as a beautiful mermaid bent on acquire a human husband . she often own a black cat that can transform itself into a fish to deliver message to she kin in finfolkaheem . the finman be describe as be tall , dark and thin with a stern , gloomy face . he be say to have many magical power , such as rowing between norway and orkney in seven oar-stroke , make he ship invisible and create fleet of phantom boat . he avoid human contact , but be extremely territorial and will wreak havoc on the boat of any fisherman trespassing in ` he ' water , though he may sometimes be deter by draw a cross on the bottom of a craft with chalk or tar , for finfolk abhor the sign of the christian cross above any other device . the finman be say to be very crafty and ever prepare to cheat man out of they silver or wife . the finfolk be say to have two home : the magical underwater world of finfolkaheem where they live in the winter and the island of hildaland ( literally ` hidden land ' ) none a paradisical island that be say to either be invisible , hidden just underwater or surround by magical fog . whichever , it be rarely glimpse by human , and young man and woman steal away there never return . nowadays , many people associate the very real island of eynhallow with the magical hildaland , tout the tale of the farmer of evie none as the reason that hildaland/eynhallow be now visible and relatively non-magical , though some would say otherwise . #end document #begin document 5865230 shawkat ali , ( april 20 , 1918 -- august 18 , 1975 ) , politician and a leader of the bengali language movement . he be one of the founder of awami muslim league - which later become awami league and be now the bangladesh awami league . he be a member of all three rastrabhasa sangram parishad . he be also the chief organizer of dhaka city awami league during the 1950 . he house in 150 , chawk moghultuly , dhaka be the center for many activity and meeting during the language movement . he die of a stroke on august 18 , 1975 . he be bury in jurain graveyard in dhaka . shawkat ali be bear in a prominent sunni muslim family in gandaria , dhaka , east bengal on april 20 , 1918 . he father shamser ali be a prominent businessman in the area and he mother meherunnisa khanam be a housewife . he lose he mother when he be two year old . he be raise by he father and maternal uncle and aunt . he attend muslim high school . after completion of he high school he attend jagannath college and receive he b.com degree . he go for higher study in dhaka university but could not finish due to political involvement . shawkat ali be deeply involve with tamaddun majlish . on 30 december 1947 , a meeting be call by principal abul kashem at the rashid building . the first rastrabhasa sangram parishad call `` tomuddin majlish er rashtrobhasha sub-committee '' be form under the leadership of professor abul kashem . shawkat ali be elect as one of the member of that committee . on march 2 , 1948 , he be elect one of the member of the second language movement sub-committee . the second sub-committee call a general strike throughout the country on 11the march , 1948 . it be the first strike of the language movement . shawkat ali play a important role during that strike . he along with he friend start picketing in front of the second entrance of the secretariat building . at one point of the picketing he halt the car carry the police s.p. chatham and ig . zakir hossain . other picketing with he be kazi golam mahboob and engineer barkat . when the ig. handcuff the other two activist , shawkat ali lay down in front of the car . the ig. then say `` you be under arrest too '' and grab he hand . shawkat ali in return grab the shiny car bumper with he other hand . the car then start to move while drag he along with the ig . he be then arrest and take away . also arrest on that day be sheikh mujibur rahman , khaleque nawaz khan , shamsul huq , oli ahad , abdul wahed and other . separate case be file against shawkat ali and kazi golam mahboob . all the arrestee be release on the evening of 15 march after sign the rashtrobhasha chuktus ( language movement treaty ) . the authority refuse to free shawkat ali and kazi golam mahbub because they have separate charge against they along with the charge for picketing . at this point the other release leader and activist start shout at the jail authority and declare that they would not leave prison until all the leader be free . the authority finally have to release the other leader . shawkat ali along with shaikh mujibur rahman then go to 150 , chawk moghultuly and spend the night there . on march 16 , 1948 , a student meeting be hold at the dhaka university campus demand bengali to be the national language . after the meeting sheikh mujibur rahman lead a rally towards the assembly hall . the rally pass engineering college , dhaka medical college and reach the four corner near assembly hall . the student surround the hall and lay a siege . the member of the assembly , the speaker , deputy speaker and the mp be all encircle . shawkat ali , sheikh mujibur rahman and other engage in a heated exchange of word with the mp and the district magistrate . suddenly , the student come under attack by the police . the policeman start use baton , tear gas shell and fire blank . nineteen activist be injure that day and shawkat ali be the most seriously hurt . the language movement reach its climax in 1952 with the indiscriminate shooting by the police at protester and kill four young man - abdus salam , rafiq uddin ahmed , abul barkat and abdul jabbar . shawkat ali lead and organise and lead many of the protest , rally and picketing during the tragic and fateful day of february , 1952 . he be arrest again on march 2 , 1952 and be imprison for a long time . shawkat ali suffer a stroke on august 15 , 1975 upon hear the news of the assassination of sheikh mujibur rahman . he die on august 18 , 1975 at the holy family hospital , dhaka . he be bury in jurain graveyard in dhaka . on 1960 , shawkat ali marry rahima khatun , the vice-principal of fazlul haq mohila college in dhaka . they have three son and a daughter . in 2011 shawkat ali be award the ekushey padak one of the highest civilian award in bangladesh . in recognition of he outstanding contribution to the language movement , with effect from january 17 , 2010 , dhaka city corporation rename dhanmondi road no. 4/a after he . #end document #begin document 5865721 the edinburgh herald & post be a weekly scottish freesheet that deliver to household in edinburgh , midlothian and musselburgh . it consist mainly of advertising and promotional piece , with news item source from sister publication edinburgh evening news . it have a circulation of 138,000 and be own by johnston press , which also own the scotsman and edinburgh evening news . it be deliver thursday/friday mostly by teenager . #end document #begin document 5867827 kjst-lp channel 28 be a low-power television station in mcallen , texas , broadcast programming in spanish under the telefrontera brand . kjst programming can also be see in rio grande city on krgt-lp channel 6 . the station be own by ctv broadcasting , a local broadcaster not associate with canada 's ctv television network . #end document #begin document 5869088 south broward high school ( sbhs ) be a marine science magnet school located in the royal poinciana neighborhood of hollywood , florida . the school be a part of the broward county public schools district . south broward high have a fcat school grade of `` b '' for the 2009 -- 2010 academic year . the site for the school be located approximately two mile north in the city of dania at the current site of dania beach elementary school . it be the second oldest high school establish in broward county , after fort lauderdale high school . dania high school , which have be a part of the dania school that have be found in 1913 by the dade county school board , be rename south broward in 1938 . its name be appropriate consider what when broward county be found in 1915 , it be effectively the only public school to serve the southern half of the county . when a larger school be need , the campus relocate to its present location at the corner of federal highway and harding street in 1949 , and not long after expand northward . after south broward be integrate in 1966 , it absorb a significant number of the african american student body that have attend attucks school ( now the site of attucks middle school ) , which have serve grade 7 through 12 . the school 's athletic team be know as the bulldogs . the school offer a wide range of extracurricular and athletic activity . it be one of the more ethically and socioeconomically diverse high school in florida , provide a accurate demographic sample of the city of hollywood as a whole . as of 2011 , the total student enrollment be 2726 . the ethnic makeup of the school be 47 % white , 20 % black , 25 % hispanic , 2 % asian or pacific islander , 3 % multiracial , and 2 % native american or native alaskan . #end document #begin document 5869355 new ways ministry be a gay-positive ministry of advocacy and justice for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender catholics , work for reconciliation within the christian and civil community . the national organization be primarily base in maryland . new ways ministry be found in 1977 by jeannine gramick , a roman catholic nun , and fr . robert nugent , a roman catholic priest . the ministry expand they exist work of write and speak on homosexuality since 1971 , with the aim of create acceptance for gay and lesbian catholics within the catholic church . new ways ministry adopt its name from the pastoral letter of bishop francis mugavero of the diocese of brooklyn , `` sexuality : god 's gift '' . write in 1976 , the letter specifically address gay and lesbian catholics , state : '' ... we pledge we willingness to help you ... to try to find new way to communicate the truth of christ because we believe it will make you free '' . these sentiment inspire the pastoral effort by the co-founder to build bridge between differ constituency in catholicism . new ways ministry advocate for justice within the christian community and civil society on behalf of lgbt person who suffer from inequality and discrimination . in the belief that homophobia and transphobia stem from a lack of understanding , new ways ministry act to enact greater equality through awareness . dialogue between individual and in group setting , publication and research , and educational programming seek to identify the personal and structural factor of discrimination and foster change in attitude and acceptance of lgbt person within family , church , and community . new ways ministry work with partner in the equally blessed coalition , who be faithful catholics support full lgbt equality in the church , to attain they goal . new ways ministry affirm that alternative sexual orientation and gender identity should not be repress . in agreement with the american psychiatric association , the ministry state homosexuality be not a mental disorder and should not be `` correct '' . rather , gay , lesbian , bisexual , and transgender individual should be embrace within the catholic community for who they be . the ministry employ different approach in promote full acceptance and equality . previous effort include respond to vatican instruction , publish on relevant issue , include `` homosexuality : a positive catholic perspective '' and `` marriage equality : a positive catholic approach , '' organize catholics nationally in support of marriage equality initiative , and host symposium on the issue of homosexuality in the catholic church that feature prominent speaker such as bishop thomas gumbleton of the archdiocese of detroit and bishop matthew clarke of the diocese of rochester . new ways ministry have receive criticism throughout its more than 35 year of active ministry . in 1984 , the vatican order co-founder fr . nugent and sr. gramick to resign from new ways ministry at the urge of archbishop james aloysius hickey of the archdiocese of washington . both continue publishing , speaking , and minister around gay and lesbian issue within the catholic church until 1999 . in 1999 , the congregation for the doctrine of the faith , then under the leadership of cardinal joseph ratzinger , conclude a inquisition by order co-founder sr. gramick and fr . nugent to cease pastoral ministry within the gay and lesbian community . fr . nugent return to parish-based ministry , but sr. gramick refuse to comply . in 2000 , the vatican attempt to stop sr. gramick from publicly discuss homosexuality or the ecclesial proceedings involve she . she respond by state , `` i choose not to collaborate in my own oppression by restrict a basic human right to speak . to i this be a matter of conscience '' . she transfer from the school sister of notre dame to the sister of loretto at this time , who support she continued ministry around lgbt issue . #end document #begin document 5870466 sunny heights , in st george 's hill estate in weybridge , surrey , england , be the mid-1960s home of ringo starr , drummer of the beatles . starr purchase he home on 24 july 1965 after bandmate john lennon and george harrison have buy house . sunny heights , along with its large house and grounds , boast its own bar , the flying cow , where starr play host . the previous owner be mr. h. e. pope , who change the name of the house from haleakala to sunny heights ii when he buy it in 1948 ; the name come from the house in amberley that the pope family have be evacuate to during the second world war . manager brian epstein have hope each beatle would buy adjacent property , with a central one for himself . maureen cox marry starr in 1965 , join he at sunny heights and give birth to they three child ( zak , jason and lee starkey ) . while this be they primary residence , starr also keep a london apartment at 34 montagu square , marylebone , which be often lend out to guest . as the beatles begin to break up , lennon sell kenwood , purchase tittenhurst park in 1969 , while harrison buy friar park early in 1970 . ringo in 1968 purchase brookfield , in elstead , from actor peter sellers . when lennon ( with second wife yoko ono ) move to new york city in 1971 , starr buy tittenhurst park , move in with he family , who live there until 1988 . #end document #begin document 5870824 ... and now miguel be a novel by joseph krumgold that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1954 . it deal with the life of miguel chavez , a 12-year-old hispanic-american shepherd from new mexico . it be also the title of a 1953 documentary direct by krumgold . in 1966 , a feature film adaptation be direct by james b. clark and star pat cardi . miguel chavez have dream of visit the sangre de cristo mountain since he be very little . this summer , he be go to work hard and pray until he father and grandfather realize that he be ready to take the trip with the rest of the older man . he prayer be grant , though ironically -- when he older brother be draft he father need a extra body and grudgingly allow miguel to accompany they . miguel be miserable with the manner in which he wish have be grant , and confess to he brother what he pray for . he brother explain that he have be pray to leave new mexico and see more of the world -- while he be not happy about be draft , he fatalistically accept that it be the only way he be likely to be able to fulfill he dream . the brother resolve to allow god to work freely for the rest of they life , and not bother god with petty request . the book be illustrate by artist jean charlot , describe as '' the greatest artist ever to devote himself regularly to the field of child 's book '' . the new york herald tribune reviewer give credit to charlot : `` fully half of we pleasure in the book lay in the superb charlot drawing '' . #end document #begin document 5870942 `` forget about tomorrow '' be the third single to be take from feeder 's 2002 album comfort in sound . the single chart at number 12 in the uk . it become the second biggest hit off the album , and be see as one of the track on the album to get a definite single release due to have its lyric quote in the album booklet , while also be only one of four track from the album to do so , although there would later be five singles from the album with `` find the colour '' the fourth and the title track the fifth . the lyric for the former be not quote . the track be play for only the first time since 2005 at the coronet in november 2006 . before 2006 it be a setlist regular , but prior to the coronet gig , it appear to be retire from they live set on a permanent basis make the 2006 return unexpected . although it have not be play live since then , grant nicholas have not rule out any return . the song and video appear in the mid-300s on vh2 's indie 500 rundown of 2004 . #end document #begin document 5871440 the iron saint , originally know as iron and the maiden , be aspen comics ' first creator-owned comic book . it be create by jason rubin , co-founder of naughty dog , the key creative force behind crash bandicoot and jak and daxter . the series be release in september , 2007 . a one-shot title brute , bim and the city be release february , 2008 . the trade paperback be release by top cow comics in september 2010 . as well as rubin on script duty , pencil be be do by witchblade artist francis manapul , with background by joel gomez . coloring be be do by danimation , with cover art come from industry veteran jeff matsuda . the character concept art be create by joe madureira , of battle chaser fame , and matsuda . concept design work be handle by blur studio . the iron saint be originally a four-issue mini-series title iron and the maiden . it be follow up by a one-shot : iron and the maiden : brute , bim and the city . the series portray a alternate-universe 1930s metropolis . `` the city '' be struggle to survive a three-way battle for power between the government , the ominous religious sect know as the order and the seedy criminal underbelly lead by the syndicate . caught in the middle of this war for power , michael iron discover firsthand the meaning of sacrifice , he only hope for survival come in the form of a forgiving angel and several more surprise along the way . rubin have describe it as `` a cross between a '30s gangster film , escape from new york and beauty and the beast '' . in 2009 , british heavy metal band iron maiden sue rubin and aspen comics , cite iron and the maiden as a infringement of they trademark . recent solicitation for the collect edition show that the series have be rename : the iron saint . #end document #begin document 5871866 justice diya al - ` ummah hadhrat shaykh mawlana mufti muhammad karam shah al-azhari , sitara-e-imtiaz , ( 1918 -- 1998 ) be a eminent sheykh ( spiritual master ) of tariqa chistiyya and a islamic ( sunni ) scholar from pakistan ; a towering figure , he also serve as a judge at the federal shariat court of pakistan and shariat appellate bench of the supreme court of pakistan . pir karam shah be among the descendent of hazrat baha ud din zakkariyya multani , who in turn be relate to the arab habbari dynasty of sindh , habbari sadat a sub tribe of hashemite ( hashemi sadat ) . pirs of bhera be related to besides pirs of multan to those of pail-piran in khushab , pir of khara , chak misrus , karoolus , titral , sarkal , pir bachar , malmoolum , plassus , arvarus abbotabadmajority of pir be settle in pail khushabshaykh muhammad karam shah begin he education with the qur ` a and its memorisation in he home village of bhera . from 1925 to 1929 he be a pupil at muhammadiyya ghawthiyya primary school . he complete matriculation in 1936 at the government high school bhera . between 1936 and 1941 he formally study various islamic science and discipline with a number of different teacher and scholar . in 1941 , shaykh muhammad karam shah enrol in the oriental college lahore for the fadil ` arabi , which be equivalent to the modern day bachelor degree . he pass this in first division with a score of 512/600 and take the first position in the entire province of punjab . shah take the course ` dawra-i hadith ' under shaykh na‘im ad-din al-muradabadi complete in 1943 . in 1945 , he complete he ba degree from the faculty of english language at university of the punjab . during the year 1946-47 , shah actively participate in the pakistan movement along with he father through the muslim league . follow pakistan 's independence in 1947 , shah begin teach at he father 's institute at bhera . in 1951 , shah travel to egypt and in september enrol at the university of al-azhar . the following year he also enrol in the cairo university . at the university of al-azhar , shaykh muhammad karam shah study for he mphil degree in the faculty of law and jurisprudence ( department of judiciary ) and the title of he thesis be ` al-hudud fus ' l-islam ' , which be supervise by dr. ayyub ` ali . at cairo university , he study usul al-fiqh ( principle of islamic jurisprudence ) and arabic literature . in 1954 , shaykh muhammad karam shah return to pakistan after specialise in judiciary at the university of al-azhar and in arabic literature at cairo university . upon the death of he father in 1957 , shah become the head of ` dar al - ` ulum al-muhammadiyya al-ghawthiyya ( dmg ) bhera ' . shaykh muhammad karam shah modernise the system of this institution , its syllabus and structure . shah be involve in the pakistan independence movement of 1947 lead by muhammad ` ali jinnah ; the ` finality of prophethood ' movement of 1974 ( whose objective be to constitutionally recognise the ahmadi/qadiyani population as a non-muslim minority in pakistan and not to be include as muslims ) ; and the ` nizam mustafa ' movement of 1977 oppose the idea of socialism present by the government of zulfqar ali bhutto of the pakistan 's people party . in 1970 , shaykh muhammad karam shah begin publish the ziya’i haram monthly , which be primarily a journal of islamic study that present article and essay relate to academia . due to he strong opposition to zulfqar ali bhutto 's government , he be imprison for three month and he monthly journal be place under the regulation of press censorship . in june 1981 shah begin he judicial career at the federal shari‘a court . shaykh muhammad karam shah work at this court for one year and three month . on 7 october 1982 , he begin serve in the shari‘a appellant bench of the supreme court of pakistan . shaykh muhammad karam shah remain at this post till he death . in 1980 shaykh muhammad karam shah be award the ` star of distinction ' by general zia-ul-haq of pakistan . in august 1988 , upon the request of general zia-ul-haq , shaykh muhammad karam shah travel to geneva and defend the position of the government of pakistan upon the issue raise by the pakistani qadiyanis at the human rights commission of the united nations . the qadiyanis file a complaint to the commission that they human rights be be violate in pakistan . after three day of continuous deliberation , thirteen out of fifteen judge at the commission declare that the rights of the qadiyanis be in fact not be violate by the pakistanis or the government of pakistan . in 1990 , shaykh muhammad karam shah found the ` al-ghawthiyya girl college ' in bhera to cater for the educational and islamic need of the muslim sister in that part of the world . on 6 march 1993 , shaykh muhammad karam shah be award the ` decoration of honour ' by president hosni mubarak of egypt . the exegesis ; light of the qur ` a light of the prophet the beauty of the qur ` a the essay the sunna of the best of creation commentary of the poem ; purest of poems a collection of prayer with the means of goodness `` if the flame of knowledge burn out then human contemplation be incarcerate by superstition and nonsense '' . - ziya ' al-ummat , justice shaykh muhammad karam shah al-azhari . #end document #begin document 5864924 whitney t. anderson ( bear 1931 ) be a american politician and businessman from waimanalo , hawaii . he be the younger brother of d.g. `` andy '' anderson . he serve for a total of 20 year in both chamber of the hawaii state legislature . anderson 's first experience in hawaiian politics result from work on brother andy 's various campaign for city council , the hawaii state legislature , mayor of honolulu and governor of hawaii . anderson later work on the campaign of other prominent hawaii republicans , include gov. william f. quinn and gubernatorial candidate randy crossley . he be also extremely involve with the state association of hawaiian civic clubs , have serve as both kailua hawaiian civic club president and state association of hawaiian civic clubs president . anderson hold the distinction of be the first state association of hawaiian civic clubs president to lead a annual club convention out-of-state . whitney anderson 's first stint in public office come in 1978 , when he win a state house seat represent kailua . anderson would hold the position of house minority floor leader and house minority leader . in 1992 , after fourteen year in the state house , anderson decide to vacate he seat to run for mayor of honolulu against incumbent mayor frank fasi in the gop primary election . anderson lose this election . in late 1994 , longtime windward oahu republican state sen. mary george announce she retirement in the middle of a four-year term . democratic hawaii gov. benjamin j. cayetano make whitney anderson he first appointee to the state legislature , select anderson to fill the remain two year of retire george 's term . anderson run for re-election to the hawaii state senate in 1996 , defeat former state house vice speaker jackie young in one of the year 's most hotly contest race . upon re-election to he state senate seat , anderson assume the senate minority leadership position , a position he hold until he exit from the senate in 2000 . at the time of he departure from the hawaii state senate , anderson be hawaii 's sole state senator of native hawaiian ancestry . in the 2006 election , anderson will seek a at-large seat on the office of hawaiian affairs board of trustees . #end document #begin document 5867051 robert wyler ( september 25 , 1900 - january 17 , 1971 ) be a american film producer and associate producer . he be the older brother of the more illustrious william wyler and a nephew of universal studios head , carl laemmle . wyler be bear in mã¼lhausen , alsace , germany ( now mulhouse , haut-rhin , france ) . he first credit be as a producer in 1928 , and he make several unsuccessful attempt at direct in the early 1930 . he find success in the late 1940 and '50s , however , when the film he associate-produce in 1949 -- he brother 's adaptation of the heiress -- be nominate for best film at the academy award and win its star , olivia de havilland , she second oscar . wyler himself be nominate for the screenplay for detective story in 1951 , another film direct by he brother and a controversial hit in its day . he be involve as a associate producer on most of he brother 's film through the 1950s , such as roman holiday ( 1953 ) and friendly persuasion ( 1956 ) . wyler be marry to actress cathy o'donnell from 1948 until she death in 1970 . #end document #begin document 5867273 klosterneuburg monastery be a twelfth century augustinian monastery of the roman catholic church located in the town of klosterneuburg in lower austria . overlook the danube river , just north of the vienna city limit at the leopoldsberg , the monastery be found in 1114 by saint leopold iii of babenberg , the patron saint of austria , and he second wife agne of germany . the abbey church , dedicate the nativity of mary ( maria geburt ) , be consecrate in 1136 and later remodel in the baroque style in the seventeenth century . the impressive monastery complex be mostly construct between 1730 and 1834 . its foundation , include a castle tower and a gothic chapel , date back to the twelfth century . other older building still extant within the complex include the chapel of 1318 with saint leopold 's tomb . from 1634 on , the habsburg ruler have the facility rebuilt in the baroque style , continue by the architect jakob prandtauer and donato felice d'allio . the plan to embellish the monastery on the scale of a austrian escorial be later resume by the neoclassical architect joseph kornhã¤usel , though only small part be actually carry out . in 1879 , the abbey church and monastery be restore accord to plan by friedrich von schmidt , and the neo-gothic twin steeple be erect . klosterneuburg monastery contain the verduner altar , make in 1181 by nicholas of verdun . its three part comprise 45 gilded copper plate model on byzantine paragon , similar to the shrine of the three king at cologne cathedral . the monastery also contain a museum with a collection of gothic and baroque sculpture and a gallery of painting , include fifteen panel painting by rueland frueauf from 1505 , four passion painting from the backside of the verduner altar from 1331 , and the babenberg genealogical tree . during the investiture controversy in the early twelfth century , margrave leopold iii of babenberg side with the papacy against emperor henry iv . in 1106 , the emperor 's son , emperor henry v , who side with the papacy against he father , reward leopold 's loyalty by offer he he sister agnes ' hand in marriage , in recognition of he service . agnes be the widow of duke frederick i of swabia . leopold , who be recently widow from he first wife , accept the hand of this daughter of the imperial salian dynasty . with this new connection to two imperial family , leopold 's status be elevated by the marriage , which also bring with it a large dowry of royal possession . follow he marriage , leopold initiate plan to build a castle on leopoldsberg for he new residence , which have formerly be at gars be kamp and tulln a der donau . he name the new castle niwenburc . accord to legend , leopold be stand with he wife on the balcony of they new castle when agnes ' veil be carry away by a strong gust of wind . the area be search , but the veil be not find . year later , leopold be out hunting when he become attract by a brilliant radiance come from the foliage of a elderbush . the source of the light be the undamaged veil , entangled in the foliage . from the light emerge a vision of the virgin mary , who direct leopold to build a church and monastery in she honour at that location . in 1113 , leopold found a monastery ( kloster ) for secular canon next to he castle , provide it with generous donation of land . the cornerstone ceremony for the new abbey church take place on 12 june 1114 . leopold 's younger son , the chronicler otto of freising , prepare for he ecclesiastical career at klosterneuburg and become provost in 1126 . in 1133 , leopold hand the monastery over to the augustinians after repossess it from the secular canon . leopold seek to create a impressive but private monastery next to he residence . on 29 september 1136 , the abbey church be consecrate after 22 year of construction . the form of that original basilica have survive for nine century , despite many subsequent modification and reconstruction . most likely the two side aisle have loft , the middle aisle be most likely higher , and above the cross there be a tower . two month after the consecration , margrave leopold iii die on 15 november 1136 . agnes survive he by seven year . in 1156 , duke henry ii of austria move he residence from klosterneuburg to vienna after receive the ducal title . despite the change , the monastery continue to develop as a religious and cultural institution . in 1220 , duke leopold vi of austria select a burgundian master architect to build the capella speziosa chapel beside the convent . this chapel , consider among the most beautiful sacred building of its time , be demolish in the eighteenth century . on 13 september 1330 , the town and monastery be seriously damage in a fire . the monastery and abbey church be renovate , and new work of art be commission by provost stephan of sierndorf . in 1394 , construction begin on the south tower of the early-gothic abbey church . it would take two century before the tower be complete in 1592 . on 6 january 1485 , leopold iii be canonize by pope innocent viii . as a result , klosterneuburg soon become a important pilgimage site . throughout the fifteenth century , the augustinian canon have devote themselves to humanistic study and the science , especially geography and astronomy . during the varius war of that period , especially the ottoman siege of vienna in 1529 and 1679 , the monastery suffer severe damage . in the sixteenth century , the protestant reformation pose another threat to the monastery , as its influence lead to reduce number -- at one point leave the monastery in the care of only seven canon . the success of the counter-reformation during the seventeenth century strengthen and renew the monastery . between 1634 and 1645 , the first phase of remodel the abbey church in the baroque style take place . artist from northern italy be bring in to work on the project , under the guidance of giovanni battista carlone . in 1636 , the cross tower be demolish . between 1638 and 1644 , the north tower of the abbey church be construct . in 1644 , a 6000-kg bell be cast and install in the north tower , name leopoldiglocke , after saint leopold iii . the second phase of remodel the abbey church in the baroque style take place between 1680 and 1702 . in the fall of 1683 , a massive ottomon army under the leadership of kara mustafa pasha lay siege to vienna and threaten klosterneuburg . most of the town and monastery escape with the member of the imperial court , but two man -- one priest and one lay brother -- remain behind with the citizen to defend the town and monastery . the lower part of the town be surrender to the attacker , but the upper part and the monastery be defend successfully . the defense of klosterneuburg turn out to be strategically important because it serve as flank protection during the rescue of vienna by the christian force under the leadership of king john iii sobieski . the final phase of remodel the abbey church in the baroque style take place between 1723 and 1730 . during this period , the presbytery , choir stall , high altar , court oratorio , and pew be all remodel . in 1730 , construction of the monastery in the baroque style begin with the imperial ediface . the idea of make klosterneuburg the most impressive religious structure in austria date back to the middle ages with saint leopold iii and leopold vi . emperor charles vi now seek to make klosterneuburg a secular and spiritual center after the model of the escorial in spain . construction of the monastery continue for ten year , under donato felice d'allio , who be inspire by joseph emanuel fischer von erlach , the master architect of vienna at the time . with the death of emperor charles vi in 1740 , building activity be discontinue . only the east and north wing of the monastery complex be finish -- about one eighth of the planned construction . in 1768 , the theological academy at the monastery be found . the accession of emperor joseph ii as archduke of austria in 1780 mark a change in the empire 's relationship with the church . inspire by the age of enlightenment , joseph be anxious to reduce the power of the church , to relieve the peasantry of feudal burden , and to remove restriction on trade and knowledge . during this period , the monastery increase its pastoral work in create new parsonage and make available to poor citizen certain monastery property on the outskirts of vienna . in gratitude , some of the new vienna suburb be name after monastery provost , for example , floridsdorf ( name for floridus leeb ) and gaudenzdorf ( name for gaudenz dunkler ) . in 1836 , construction of the monastery resume , and by 1842 , the residential wing , the south wing , and the west wing be finish by neoclassical architect joseph kornhã¤usel from vienna . only two of the plan nine dome be complete . the main dome bear the imperial crown , and the smaler dome the archducal crown . in 1879 , a major restoration project be initiate , accord to plan by friedrich von schmidt . during this period , the vestry and choir chapel be erect , as well as the neo-gothic twin steeple . between 1898 and 1901 , the mural painting in the side chapel be create by karl peyfuss . in 1911 , the course of the danube river be regulate to its current location , about two kilometer from the monastery . in 1936 , the abbey church be grant the title basilica minor by pope pius xi . the anschluss of 1939 bring devastation to the klosterneuburg community . in 1941 , the nazis suppress the canonry and confiscate the building and property . only a few canon be permit to remain and continue minister to the faithful . some canon go out into the parish , other be draft into the army , and many lose they life because of they involvement in the resistance movement . immediately after the war , some canon be murder for stand up against the russian soldier who prey on austrian woman and girl . provost alipius linda , elect in 1937 , guide the community wisely through both the nazi period and the subsequent communist occupation . during the post-war period , provost gebhard koberger preside over the rebuilding of the abbey 's financial condition , as well as the reconstruction of several of the monastery 's church which have be damage or destroy by the bombing . provost gebhard be elect abbot general of the austrian congregation and attend the second vatican council . in 1969 , he be elect abbot primate of the confederation of augustinian canons . in 1985 , on the celebration of he golden jubilee of priesthood , provost gebhard inaugurate the provost gebhard koberger institute for research on the augustinian canon . he resign due to poor health in 1995 , and die in 1997 . the chapel of st leopold contain the verdun altar make in 1181 by nicholas of verdun . its three part comprise 45 gilded copper plate model on byzantine paragon , similar to the shrine of the three king at cologne cathedral . originally manufacture as panel , they be assemble as a altar in secondary utilization circa 1330 . the tripartite concept be reflect in the arrangement of the plate . accord to the biblical exegesis , the depiction be split into three row of the era of adam and noah , of abraham , david and the babylonian captivity and finally of jesus ' life , place in the central part . the column of adjacent plate of different age symbolise they connection accord to the idea of the typology theory . the arrangement may refer to the mystic doctrine of the medieval theologian hugh of saint victor . klosterneuburg have have 66 provost in its history . with the exception of two four year lapse at the end of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth century , the community have enjoy stable and continual self -- governance for nearly 900 year . #end document #begin document 5867352 the girl of kamare ( les filles de kamare ) ( 1974 ) be a situationist film by renã© viã©net . unlike viã©net 's previous work , can dialectic break brick ? ( 1973 ) , the girl of kamare include original 16 mm hardcore insert shoot by viã©net . the film be the detournement of the tåei sukeban film ( 1972 ) direct by norifumi suzuki . the title of the original film be give as une petite culotte pour l'ã©tã© , director credit as `` suzuki noribumi '' . open credit be take from the 1973 film of teruo ishii . while can dialectic break brick ? be essentially a dub parody , the film keep the original japanese sound track with indelicate french subtitle . the plot follow a team of female hero , force into a disciplinary school , who revolt against the authority and they assistant . the original japanese film end in a successful riot which play directly into viã©net 's detournement . unlike dialectic , the girl of kamare be less self-critical and rely more on traditional conception of heroism . #end document #begin document 5867851 constance bowman reid ( january 3 , 1918 -- october 14 , 2010 ) be the author of several biography of mathematician and popular book about mathematics . she receive several award for mathematical exposition . she be not a mathematician but come from a mathematical family : she sister be julia robinson and she brother-in-law be raphael m. robinson . reid be bear in st. louis , missouri , the daughter of ralph bowers bowman and helen ( hall ) bowman . she younger sister be the mathematician julia robinson . the family move to arizona and then to san diego when the girl be a few year old . in 1950 she marry a law student , neil d. reid , with whom she have two child , julia and stewart . reid receive a bachelor of art degree from san diego state university in 1938 and a master of education degree from university of california , berkeley in 1949 . she work as a teacher of english and journalism from 1939 to 1950 , and as a free-lance writer since then . she have say , `` i always want to be a writer , but it take i a while to find my subject '' . reid 's first publish work be a memoir of she work in a world war ii bomber factory , slacks and calluses , publish in 1944 . she also publish a short story . she first mathematical publication be a article on perfect number for scientific american . reid remark in a interview that some reader object to she as a author : `` but the reader ( maybe , just one reader , i have forget now ) object that article in scientific american should be write by authority in they field and not by housewife ! '' the scientific american article lead to a invitation from robert l. crowell of the thomas y. crowell co. publishing house to write `` a little book on number '' that become from zero to infinity . two more popular math book for crowell follow : introduction to higher mathematics : for the general reader in 1959 and a long way from euclid in 1963 . after write these book she feel she have run out of idea , and she sister julia robinson suggest that she should update eric temple bell 's collection of mathematical biography , '' man of mathematics . after travel to gã¶ttingen to absorb some mathematical culture , reid decide instead to write a full-length biography of david hilbert , who she consider the greatest mathematician of the first half of the twentieth century . julia encourage she in this project , and the biography be publish in 1970 as hilbert . the hilbert biography be a success among mathematician , and she next book be a biography of another gã¶ttingen figure , richard courant , publish in 1976 as courant in gã¶ttingen and new york . she next book , publish in 1982 , be a biography of the mathematical statistician jerzy neyman , who like courant have emigrate to the united states and build a new career there . a attempt to write a biography of eric temple bell prove unexpectedly difficult , as he have be very secretive about he early life . reid discover that bell , a native of scotland , as a young man have spend twelve year in the united states but have never reveal this to he wife or he son . the result book , the search for e. t. bell , publish in 1993 , be more of a detective story than a true biography . she sister julia gradually become more famous , and be elect to the united states national academy of sciences in 1976 and president of the american mathematical society in 1983 . several people have suggest to constance that she write a biography of julia , but julia always refuse to cooperate because she feel scientific biography should be about science , not about personality . in 1985 , when julia be die , she unbent enough to allow constance to write a biographical sketch of she , that be publish after julia 's death as `` the autobiography of julia robinson '' ( write by constance but write in the first person as if by julia ) the sketch be publish with additional material as a book , julia : a life in mathematics in 1996 . reid win several award for mathematical exposition . #end document #begin document 5868161 dora venter be the pseudonym of the hungarian pornographic film actress melinda gã¡l . she be bear october 1 , 1976 near salgã³tarjã¡n ( hungary ) . she move to budapest , and study to be a nurse , receive she ccrn ( critical care register nurse ) certificate in 1998 . she audition for pornography in late april 1999 , and shoot she first film several week afterwards , she second at the cannes hot d'or . this be initially intend to supplement she low pay as a nurse , but end up be a full time career for year . early in she career , she star in swedish movie for director mike beck , under the stage name claudia wennstrã¶m . she also appear in italian , german , french , and hungarian film . from 2001 through 2004 , she work for catalan director conrad son , in more artistic pornographic role . much of she work include anal sex . she be nominate for the barcelona erotic film festival 2003 best actress `` ninfa '' prize at the for she role in laura estã¡ solum ( laura be alone ) , and win the 2004 prize for best support actress for she role in la memoria de lo pece ( the memory of fish ) , both for conrad son company . she return to nursing in september 2003 , while continue to make occasional film . she have be cite as say that she friend know of she film work , while most of she patient do not , due to the limited penetration of international pornography in hungary . #end document #begin document 5870187 khozi kokos be the name give in russian source for a advisor to ivan iii of muscovy . khozi kokos be a jew , probably a native of kaffa in genoese-occupied gazaria . he name be likely turkic ; `` khozi '' may derive from the word for `` pilgrim '' , and `` kokos '' may derive from the turkic `` kã¶k ( or gã¶k ) koz '' , or `` blue-eyed '' . the turkic name suggest that he may have be a krymchak or karay ; khazar descent be not out of the question but no source refer to contemporary survive khazar community . ivan iii conclude and maintain throughout he entire reign a very important alliance with mengli girai , khan of the crimea . the service render by kokos to ivan may partly explain the latter 's favorable attitude toward the jews . the part play by kokos as the agent of the grand duke be show by the instruction give by the latter to he emissary , the boyar nikita beklemishev , date march , 1474 . in this letter beklemishev be instruct by ivan to transmit to kokos he diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regard of the grand duke . kokos be request to discontinue the use of the hebrew language in he further communication to the grand duke , and to use either russian or tatar instead . #end document #begin document 5865899 here be the result and statistics from the 1981 national basketball league season . this be the ladder at the end of season , before the final . in all , 132 game be play , 22 for each team . there be two semi-final , and then one grand final . all three of these final be sudden death . 1st place play 4th place on the end of year ladder , and then 2nd place play 3rd place . st kilda do not attend the final , as they attend the world club championship in brazil . 1st semi final - launceston casino city 71 to brisbane bullets 69 2nd semi final - west adelaide bearcats 71 to nunawading spectres 74 launceston casino city 75 to nunawading spectres 54 . #end document #begin document 5866496 a cothon ( greek : îºïŽî¸ï‰î½ , `` drinking vessel '' ) be a artificial , protected inner harbor such as that in carthage during the punic war c. 200 bc . cothon be generally find in the phoenician world . other example include motya , ( sicily ) from the 6th century bc , which perform a uncertain purpose , ( measure 35 metre x 51 metre ) , although it have be suggest this cothon might even have be closable and drainable to form a dry dock , mahdia , ( tunisia ) from the 7th century bc , ( which measure 72 metre x 56 metre ) and one from kition in cyprus . #end document #begin document 5867592 child of forever be the debut album of the fusion jazz bassist stanley clarke . all track compose by stanley clarke and neville potter ; except where indicate . #end document #begin document 5868905 ogh-undjan be a paman language speak on the cape york peninsula of queensland , australia , by the ogh-undjan people . it be closely related to kuuk thaayorre , and perhaps kuuk yak , and more distantly related to the uw language , uw olkola and uw oykangand . below be a table show the mutual intelligibility in vocabulary between the uw language and ogh-undjan and its dialect , base on a list of 100 basic word . #end document #begin document 5869214 nicolas moreau ( bear 1974 ) be a french-language television chef , who host les recettes de nicolas . #end document #begin document 5869215 david & david be a american rock duo compose of los angeles-based studio musician david baerwald and david ricketts . they be best know for they debut single `` welcome to the boomtown '' from the album boomtown . the single reach 37 on the billboard hot 100 in 1986 and 8 on the billboard top rock tracks chart . boomtown be produce by davitt sigerson . it peak at 39 on the billboard 200 and be certify gold in the u.s. by the riaa . the follow-up single , `` swallowed by the cracks '' reach 14 on the billboard top rock tracks chart , while `` ai not so easy '' peak at 51 on the billboard hot 100 and 17 on the billboard top rock tracks chart . david & david disband shortly after boomtown , and baerwald and ricketts continue to work with other musician . they both collaborate with sheryl crow on she debut lp , tuesday night music club . #end document #begin document 5870345 royal naval dockyard , halifax be a british royal navy base in halifax , nova scotia from 1759 to 1905 . the halifax yard be the headquarters for the royal navy 's north american station for sixty year , start with the the seven year ' war . halifax harbour have serve as a royal navy seasonal base from the founding of the city in 1749 , use temporary facility and a careen beach on georges island . land and building for a permanent naval yard be purchase in 1758 and the yard be officially commission in 1759 . the yard serve as the main base for the british royal navy in north american during the seven year ' war , the american revolution , the french revolutionary war and the war of 1812 . in 1818 halifax become the summer base for the squadron which shift to the royal naval dockyard , bermuda for the remainder of the year . the halifax yard do not have a dry dock until 1887 so it be officially call the `` halifax naval yard '' when first establish , although it be popularly know as the halifax dockyard . the graving-dock , coal facility and torpedo boat slip be add between 1881 and 1897 . the station close in 1905 and sell to canada in 1907 become she majesty 's canadian dockyard , a function it still serve today as part of cfb halifax . the yard be locate on the western shore of halifax harbour to the north of citadel hill and the main halifax townsite . in addition to refit and supply the north american squadron the halifax yard play a vital role in supply mast and spar for the entire royal navy after the loss of the timber resource in the american colony in the american revolution . mast cut all over british north america be collect and store in halifax to be ship to british dockyard in wartime with heavily escort mast convoy . the site be designate a national historic site of canada in 1923 . the naval yard be initially defend by its own large blockhouse , three redoubt and a fortify stone wall . these defence be enhance and later replace by the large network of army fortification whose main purpose be to safeguard the naval dockyard include nearby fort needham , fort george , the halifax citadel ; york redoubt ; fort charlotte on georges island , fort clarence in dartmouth ; five fort on mcnabs island and extensive battery at point pleasant . almost all the original royal navy 18th and 19th century building in the dockyard be demolish in world war ii to make way for machine shop , store building and drill hall need to man and maintain the hundred of corvette be commission during the crash expansion of the royal canadian navy during the battle of the atlantic . only one residence from 1814 and the admiral 's residence from 1816 survive . the admiral 's residence in now the maritime command museum . the original naval yard clock have be restore and move to the halifax ferry terminal entrance while the original naval yard bell be preserve at the maritime museum of the atlantic in halifax , a museum which also feature a large diorama depict the naval yard in 1813 at its height in the age of sail . #end document #begin document 5871358 donald r. cressey ( april 27 , 1919 -- july 21 , 1987 ) be a american penologist , sociologist , and criminologist who make innovative contribution to the study of organized crime , prison , criminology , the sociology of criminal law , white-collar crime . bear in 1919 in fergus falls , minnesota , he obtain he bachelor 's degree from iowa state college in 1943 and earn he ph.d. from indiana university in 1950 . he teach sociology at the university of california , santa barbara . along with edwin sutherland , he co-author principle of criminology , for 30 year the standard text in criminology . he also write other people 's money , a study of embezzlement , and co-author the popular textbook social problem . after he retirement , he be president of the institute for financial crime prevention , a foundation for the research of white-collar crime . he serve as a consultant on organized crime for the president 's commission on law enforcement and administration of justice in 1966 and 1967 . base on research conduct in this capacity he write the acclaimed theft of the nation , a treatise on the cosa nostra , and later the smaller criminal organization , in which he extend he conceptualization of organized crime to include criminal group other than the cosa nostra . cressey be credit with the theory of the `` fraud triangle , '' three element that must be present for occupational fraud . dr. cressey die in solvang , california , in 1987 . he be survive by he wife , elaine , and three daughter ( martha , ann , and mary ) . the donald cressey award be bestow annually on a american academic by the national council on crime and delinquency for outstanding academic contribution to criminology . the cressey award be bestow annually by the association of certified fraud examiner on one of its member for lifetime achievement in the detection and deterrence of fraud . #end document #begin document 5870648 wag boutique be a reality television show on itv2 in which two team of wag ( footballer ' wife and girlfriend ) run two rival fashion boutique over a three-month period . ten wag be split into two team , both of which will run neighbouring boutique . the wag will have to think of a boutique name , decorate the boutique themselves and choose every single item of stock . they will run the boutique themselves , with only the occasional word of advice from they mentor . each week , a manager for each boutique will be choose and a challenge will be set . the manager will then have to select 2 of they wag to leave the shop and complete the challenge . during the 3 month , the contestant wag will be compete for they team 's choose charity all profit the boutique make will go to the charity . the win team will be group who take the most profit . there will also be a win wag , who be originally go to get to work with fashion designer scott henshall to design she own high street range of fashion , however , the win wag from series one , krystell sidwell , do not receive this prize , but instead , be award a column in reveal magazine . the format be devise , and be own by off the radar , a production company base in london . the pre-production name of fw boutique be change to wag boutique and the show commence broadcasting on tuesday , 30 january 2007 and end on tuesday , 24 april 2007 on itv2 . wag boutique be host by the female face of channel 4 's youth show t4 , june sarpong . the wag boutique series be co-produce by soho base production agency , off the radar and talkback thames . the ten wag be split into two team , pick by each store 's mentor . #end document #begin document 5871796 alessio tramello ( 1455 -- 1535 ) be a italian renaissance architect who mostly design church and civic work . he begin he activity in piacenza and he work use form of gothic architecture . two work from piacenza stand out in design . the first , basilica of santa maria di campagna be build ( 1522 -- 1528 ) and be consider to be a prime example of renaissance architecture . a second , church of san sisto , be build ( 1499 -- 1511 ) and be a example of holy architecture . #end document #begin document 5872080 a assassination attempt be make upon leonid brezhnev on 22 january 1969 , when a deserter from the soviet army , viktor ilyin , fire shot at a motorcade carry the soviet leader through moscow . though brezhnev be unhurt , the shot kill a driver and lightly injured several celebrated cosmonaut of the soviet space program who be present in the motorcade . brezhnev 's attacker be capture and a news blackout on the event be maintain by the soviet government for year thereafter . viktor ivanovich ilyin ( be bear in leningrad in 1948 . after he graduation from a technical college , he be induct into the soviet army in 1968 at the rank of lieutenant . ilyin be say to have be resentful of he forced conscription and deeply distressed by the soviet invasion of czechoslovakia . on 21 january 1969 , ilyin steal two standard-issue makarov handgun and desert he army unit . he go back to he family in leningrad where he steal he brother-in-law 's authentic police uniform . ilyin then leave on a unannounced , solitary journey to moscow . dress like a policeman , ilyin move unimpeded through a large crowd wait at the kremlin . they be cluster at the borovitsky gate , where a special motorcade be expect to pass : it would be bear the successful cosmonaut of soyuz 4 and soyuz 5 to a official soviet ceremony of the highest order . the spaceflight crewmember - vladimir shatalov , boris volynov , yevgeny khrunov , and aleksei yeliseyev - have return only a week earlier from they historic manned ship-to-manned ship docking mission in space , the first of its kind . arrive at vnukovo airport , they be be drive with brezhnev and soviet president nikolai podgorny to they commemorative celebration inside the kremlin 's palace of congress . the four honoree ride in a open convertible at the front of the line , wave to spectator while a line of closed limousine trail behind they . at 2:15 pm on 22 january 1969 , as the motorcade pass through the gate , ilyin draw pistol in both hand . ignore the wave cosmonaut , he open fire on the second car in the line : he later admit that he only assume it carry brezhnev . unbeknownst to he , this zil limousine be fill only with other cosmonaut from earlier mission : alexey leonov , valentina tereshkova , georgy beregovoy and andrian nikolayev . ilyin 's shot strike the limousine fourteen time , kill the driver , ilya zharkov , before a guard run he down with he motorcycle . the other occupant of the car be unscathed or suffer only superficial wound . after ilyin be arrest , the cosmonaut ' ceremony take place as plan , just slightly delay . ilyin undergo a lengthy interrogation lead by kgb chief and future soviet leader yuri andropov . he be pronounced insane and send to kazan psychiatric hospital where he be keep in solitary confinement until 1988 . accord to russian source , ilyin be release in 1990 and move to st. petersburg . the bullet-holed limousine have be preserve and be occasionally put on public exhibition . the incident immediately reveal the wide gulf that exist between western and soviet media . in its aftermath news be scant and slow to emerge . it take two full day for a official soviet press statement to be make . even then the detail give be so unclear that reporter could not determine if the shooter be a man or a woman . however , even without official confirmation , observer at the time confidently recognize the event as a assassination attempt on brezhnev . year later , the cosmonaut leonov recount how brezhnev confide to he after the incident : `` brezhnev take i aside and tell i , ` those bullet be not mean for you , alexei . they be mean for i , and for that i apologize ' '' . but until the dissolution of the soviet union the kgb release little information about the shooting . the entire incident be `` so effectively hush up '' that it be sometimes cite by western observer as a example of soviet secrecy and disinformation . #end document #begin document 5872405 the split-t be a offensive formation in american football that be popular in the 1940 and 50 . develop by missouri tigers head coach don faurot as a variation on the t formation , the split-t be first use in the 1941 season and allow the tigers to win all but they season-opening match against the ohio state buckeyes and the 1942 sugar bowl versus fordham . jim tatum and bud wilkinson , who coach under farout with the iowa pre-flight seahawks during world war ii , bring the split-t to the oklahoma sooners in 1946 . after tatum leave for maryland in 1947 , wilkinson become the head coach and go on to win a record-setting 47 straight game and two national title between 1953 and 1957 . although the forward pass be legalize in 1906 , most team continue to focus on run the ball ( except in desperate situation ) into the 1930 . during this time , the university of minnesota football team use the t formation to great effect , win five national championship . in the basic or tight-t formation , three run back would line up about five yard behind the quarterback . the offensive lineman would form a fairly tight group in front of the back . in the split-t , the offensive line be spread out over almost twice as much ground . this force the defensive front to widen as well , which create gap for the offense to exploit . the use of a split end to aid the passing game be optional , and be not a integral feature of either the split-t or the tight-t . faurot use the new formation to create what may have be the first option offense in football , which be a precursor of the wishbone , veer , and some modern run-first spread offens . with the defense spread out , the offense would leave only two defensive player unblock . the block scheme be simple , with very little of the pull or trapping of the more traditional power-running offens . the two unblocked player could be call the inside player , usually the defensive tackle or a end , and the outside player , usually the defensive end or a linebacker . if the inside player have be charge upfield or swing outside , a play could be call for the onside halfback to get the handoff and dive inside he position . this be eventually develop into a option , where the handoff could be quickly withdraw to allow the play to actually go outside . if the dive play have not be call , or if it be a option and the quarterback keep the ball , the quarterback would run toward a spot just inside the outside defensive player . if that player close on he , he would pitch the ball back to the outside trail halfback , aim for a spot outside that outside defensive player . when execute correctly , this resemble the two-on-one fast break of basketball , from which faurot originally derive the concept . in 1941 , don faurot of the university of missouri develop the split - by double the space between the offensive lineman ( cause the line to stretch 14 instead of 7 yard from end to end ) and `` splitting off '' a wide receiver to one sideline while keep a tight end in close . when he combine this new formation with the athlete he have at run back and quarterback , coach faurot create a offensive juggernaut . in that year , the missouri tigers finish the season 8 and 1 and receive a bid to play fordham ( then a elite football program ) in the sugar bowl . the tigers lose that bowl game 2 -- 0 because rainy condition and a wet field do not allow the split-t to be use effectively . faurot get the idea from the `` two-on-one '' fast break in basketball when he be a player at missouri in the 1920 . he know that these type of play force the defensive player to make a decision about whom to guard and `` that make he wonder if the same thing could not be do in football '' . the idea work and team use the split-t be able to run into gap create in the defensive line by those decision . in 1946 , jim tatum become the oklahoma head coach . he install the `` split-t '' offense that he have learn as a assistant coach under don faurot at the u.s. navy 's iowa pre-flight school football team during world war ii . in he first year , he turn around oklahoma 's lose record and deliver a big six conference championship . in 1947 , tatum leave oklahoma for maryland , where he see even more success with the split-t , include a consensus national championship in 1953 . bud wilkinson , also a acolyte of faurot at iowa pre-flight , be the next sooners head coach . in 1953 , after lose to notre dame and tie pittsburgh , oklahoma beat arch-rival texas , 19 -- 14 , and go on to win they next 46 game in a row , set a ncaa record that stand to this day . notre dame book-end the streak when they again beat oklahoma in norman , 7 -- 0 on november 16 , 1957 . other top football program use the split-t during this period as well . these include alabama , houston , notre dame , texas , michigan , penn state , and ohio state . #end document #begin document 5872576 ufo : extraterrestrial be a microsoft windows game aim to be a spiritual sequel to the highly acclaimed ( retitled x-com : ufo defense in north america ) . develop by chaos concept , the game incorporate a twist of the alien defeat the human on earth . game take place on a human-colonized planet name esperanza , where the alien threat have just arrive . gameplay in ufo : extraterrestrial be similar to the original x-com game . the player start out with a base where they can add building , allocate scientist , equip soldier and vehicle , manufacture equipment , etc. additional basis can be buy in different country but be use mainly for housing interceptor . most building can not be build in basis other than you main base . the research side of the game be extensive , with about 120 project to complete . these project lead to improve weaponry , equipment , and understanding of the alien . when a ufo be spot on the global view ( or `` geoscape '' ) the player must send interceptor to shoot it down . once the ufo have be shoot down the player can send in a transport of soldier to carry out a tactical mission to neutralize the alien and capture they equipment . alien commander can also be capture for interrogation . the tactical mission be turn base , with no real-time option . the tactical squad that be send to the crash site can include robot and tank as well as soldier ; tank and robot take up more space in the transport , however , and space be limit . tactical mission can take approximately 30 minute and there be about 200 pre-made level . when a mission begin a level be choose accord to the environment where the action take place ; the environment in mission be destructible . the alien can start a tactical mission if they attack any of the player 's basis . alien can attack the player 's base with ufo , in which case it be a fight between you sam site and the ufo ; if the sam site be destroy , a tactical mission within you base will take place ( or alien will take it over in which case the player need to send a transport ship ) . the alien may also initiate a terror mission against any country ; in this scenario the environment be a city with civilian in it . the more alien a soldier kill the more experience he receive ( tank and robot do not gain experience ) . there be rank insignia that show this and title link with each ; when a soldier accumulate enough experience they go up a rank . soldier lose experience when they be recover from injury in the hospital ; they can even lose a rank if they be in there long enough , but when a soldier come back from the hospital they will gain experience faster for a time . reception of the game be generally mixed , with metacritic listing it at 68 and gamerankings at 69 . the august 2008 edition of pelit feature a retrospective of ufo : extraterrestrial that focus on the effect mod have have on the game . long-time reviewer niko nirvi , a strong admirer of the original ufo : enemy unknown , describe the original ufo : extraterrestrial as a pleasant but visibly rush substitute . he focus on `` bman 's ease of use mod 4.07 ( fix by coasty ) '' as the prevail merger of minor modification , and pronounce it `` the true successor of ufo : enemy unknown '' that `` genuinely achieve some of its predecessor 's magic '' . accord to the magazine , the more visible feature of bman 's mod be add weaponry , incorporation of the original enemy unknown enemy ( although graphically by copying and enlarge the older game 's sprite ) , improve ai and rebalance the game mechanic by change they towards those of enemy unknown . in september 2009 , chaos concept unveil a new website announce a prequel , ufo2extraterrestrial : shadow over earth , which have be in development since early 2009 . some of the announce improvement to the game include dynamic lighting ( night mission complete with the need for light source ) , and naval force in the geoscape phase of the game ( such as heavy aircraft carrier/cruisers that can launch fighter and defens against ufo ) . after many fail release date attempt , chaos concept decide to withdraw a release date from the game 's completely , but have since change announce a new release date of q4 2013 . the last update on the website be in april 2012 . the website also mention ufo2extraterrestrial : battle for mercury . #end document #begin document 5872721 route 376 be a collector road in the canadian province of nova scotia . it be located in pictou county and connect west river at trunk 4 with pictou at highway 106 . it be originally part of trunk 6 until 1970 . #end document #begin document 5864845 the krasnogorsk-3 be a spring-wound 16mm mirror-reflex movie camera design and manufacture in the ussr by kmz . production of the krasnogorsk-3 cease in the early 1990s . it be one of the most popular 16mm movie camera in eastern europe , where it make a prominent appearance in krzysztof kieå›lowski 's 1979 film camera buff , and continue to enjoy considerable popularity in the west . the krasnogorsk-3 use standard 100 ft load of 16mm film ( single or double-perforation ) . there be no provision for a external magazine . there be two different lens mount use on the krasnogorsk-3 . one be the m42 ã— 1 lens mount . the other be a russian bayonet mount . the screw-mount allow for the use of lens from 35 mm still camera . the stock lens be the f/1 .9 17 -- 69 mm zoom lens meteor-5-1 . the camera have a single pulldown claw and no registration pin . at 24 frame/s , the krasnogorsk-3 will run for about 25 seconds on a full wind . film speed be adjustable from 8 frame/s to 48 frame/s . a single-frame release at the back of the krasnogorsk-3 allow for animation and other single-frame application . the px640 battery require to power the internal light meter be no longer sell due to its mercury content . use a alkaline replacement will not give accurate result due to the differ voltage and discharge slope of alkaline cell . however , a zinc -- air battery will work fine with a adapter . #end document #begin document 5867094 theodora dupree richards ( bear march 18 , 1985 ) be a american model and the daughter of patti hansen and rolling stones guitarist keith richards , and the older sister of alexandra richards . at 16 , richards , she sister alexandra , and elizabeth jagger ( daughter of rock star mick jagger ) be ask to model for a tommy hilfiger campaign . she have guest-edit one issue of l'officiel . in 2006 , richards model for the new zealand-based karen walker label . in mid-2006 , she appear on the cover of lucire in a editorial photograph by barry hollywood . also in 2006 , she become the model and muse for new york city premium denim collection , 4stroke jeans . richards be select by the music-inspired company due to fashion background and music heritage . she live in new york city where , in addition to modeling , she study painting and drawing . richards make headline in march 2011 after she be arrest for write graffitus on a convent wall in new york city . when the police stop she , she have marijuana and another controlled substance in she possession . she be quote say , `` i hope i do not get into trouble for this '' . #end document #begin document 5867124 the local government ( northern ireland ) act 1972 ( 1972 c. 9 ) be a act of the parliament of northern ireland that constitute district council to administer the twenty-six local government district create by the local government ( boundary ) act ( northern ireland ) 1971 , and abolish the exist local authority in northern ireland . each local government district be to have a district council consist of elect councillor of whom one would be chairman and another could be vice-chairman . provision for the continuation of city and borough status be include in the act , which provide that the charter of each county borough should apply to the new district contain it , and that the council for a district which include the whole or the major part of a borough other than a county borough may ... resolve that the charter of the corporation of the borough shall have effect in relation to the district . in addition a district council could apply for a new charter make it a borough . in the original act , the council could petition the governor of northern ireland for a royal charter . by the time the act come into effect , however , the office of governor have be abolish , and petition be address to the secretary of state for northern ireland . where a district be designate a city or borough , the chairman and vice-chairman become the mayor and deputy-mayor . in the case of belfast , the chairman 's title continue to be lord mayor . section 131 of the act state that every county and every county borough shall cease to be a administrative area for local government purpose , and that every borough ( other than a county borough ) , every urban district and every rural district shall be abolish . also abolish be any joint board establish under the public health ( ireland ) act 1878 or water supplies and sewerage act ( northern ireland ) 1945 and the belfast city and district water commissioners . exempt from abolition be the corporation of the county borough of belfast and londonderry , and of any municipal borough whose charter have be adopt by the new district council . in these case the district council be to become the corporation from 1 october 1973 . the act also provide for the dissolution of new town commission establish under the new towns act ( northern ireland ) 1965 to 1968 . section 40 of the act establish the staff commission of northern ireland to oversee the recruitment , training and term and condition of employment of council officer , and those of the northern ireland housing executive . the commission be to : . #end document #begin document 5867924 the 1982 pba season be the eighth season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5868077 the 2005 season of the k-league kick off on may 15 . the season and playoff format will be the same as the one use in the 2004 season . the playoff fixture be set to take place in late november and early december . busan i ` park win the first stage of the 2005 k-league season and guarantee they slot in the end-of-season championship playoff . the second stage be win by seongnam ilhwa chunma , with incheon united and ulsan hyundai horangi join they in the playoff . ulsan defeat seongnam 2-1 and incheon defeat busan 2-0 , so the two victorious team face each other in the two-legged championship final . ulsan run out 5-1 victor in the first match at the incheon stadium and , though incheon win the second leg 2-1 , ulsan emerge victorious 6-3 on aggregate to lift they second league championship . note : 2005 korean fa cup winner also qualify for 2006 afc champions league this list be include championship playoff goal ulsan hyundai fc ulsan hyundai horangi win 6 -- 3 on aggregate . #end document #begin document 5868930 josã© catire carpio , ( bear josã© algimiro carpio velã¡squez ; december 19 , 1940 - june 26 , 2006 ) , be a venezuelan llanero singer . #end document #begin document 5869991 wilson benesch be a manufacturer of high end audio loudspeaker and turntable for domestic and professional use , base in sheffield , england . the company manufacture its component from raw material under one roof on high precision cnc plant and equipment and precision dedicated moulding technology . the company be found in 1989 . it be currently run by christina milnes ( manage director ) craig milnes ( design director ) and luke milnes ( media and communications manager ) . wilson benesch be located in the heart of england 's industrial manufacturing , sheffield . the company collaborate with scientist and engineer from university and advance manufacturing organisation . the company manufacture all of its component from raw material . the company have develop unique manufacturing technology to process raw carbon fibre and resin system as well as pre preg system and high temperature p.e.t. molten matrix system to realise complex structure that be highly optimise in term of specific stiffness . these system be ideally suit to audio structure be low mass , high stiffness , anisotropic , intrinsically self-damping structure . other notable material that have be exploit include the isotactic polypropylene that be develop in collaboration with the physicist ian ward of leeds university who first formulate it . the development result in the world 's first multi role drive unit , manifest as a clamshell isobaric system . since 1989 wilson benesch have pioneer the use of carbon fibre base advanced composite structure in a number of audio design . the company implement the use on carbon nano tube in the world 's first carbon fibre / nanotube matrix tonearm the nanotube one . the advanced composite structure be call a.c.t. after launch turntable and tonearm make from carbon fibre the company launch its first loudspeaker design in 1995 when it launch the world 's first curved floor standing loudspeaker make from carbon composite a.c.t. structure at the frankfurt high end show . the a.c.t. one have be supersede by the a.c.t. which be construct from carbon composite and several alloy provide a extremely stiff highly damp shell structure . the company have also introduce numerous other material technology and manufacture process . the process that have be develop have also focus on manufacture technology that be not wasteful . high precision extruded section for example reduce the need for waste and be precisely optimise accord they particular function . 90 % of the moulding that be create in the moulding process of for example the a.c.t. monocoque be use in the cabinet construction and require minimal wasteful post machining . these increasingly important issue be consider at the inception of the design and development of the product in the early 1980s . the first s.m.a.r.t. project ( bishop project ) see the development of the tactic multi-role drive unit that also form part of the clamshell isobaric design . the second realise the torus infrasonic generator a patented design that produce extremely dynamic low frequency sound . the third , the mondrian project begin in june 2008 and be complete in june 2010 . funding through grant , be match by the company . the multi-role tactic drive unit enable the same driver to be use as a mid range system as well as a clamshell orientate isobaric . isobaric tactic . this solution have be deploy in the bishop , discovery and chimera . critic in various part of the world have use all of these design as reference system . follow substantial further research , partly fund by d.t.i. ( department of trade and industry ) the company recently patent a technology that go beyond the isobaric be able to achieve equally dynamic sound reproduction down to 18 hertz . the torus system be a natural development of the tactic isobaric design that see the elimination of large driver base design solution but this time in what be commonly know as the subwoofer . the system include a super stiff diaphragm ( capable of support 100,000 time its own mass ) form from three dimensionally weave carbon fibre . at its core be a solid structure that provide for push pull control of the diaphragm and serve all the key function require include the movement and restore force require to generate controlled diaphragm movement . the a.c.t. c. 60 be rank in the top five of the influential journal of stereo germany . the wilson benesch chimera have be in the top five for over four year . c. 60 structure be the most advanced system to come from the company to date . on 9 june 2008 wilson benesch commence a 18 month # 146,000 pure research and development project in analogue replay . three patent have be file out of this development . gb1009476 .1 , gb1009487 .8 and gb1009500 .8 publication number have be issue for two of these application . work be still on go on this project . the geometry series introduce the company first tweeter the semisphere . it include the latest version of the company drive unit technology the tactic ii but significantly the design in this series be all base upon a high integryty shell structure . this concept be the logical development towards the goal of realise the smallest possible structure ( in order to minimise cabinet noise ) with the largest internal air volume . the series be base upon a small monitor call the vertex a floor standing design call the vector , two centre channel call fulcrum 600 and fulcrum 800 and a new flagship call the cardinal . the cardinal will be launch in the autumn of 2012 . the square series incorporate all the technology of the odyssey design but in a enclosure with seemingly more traditional appearance . the design see large internal metal damp structure that provide critical damp . the design also introduce for the first time in any loudspeaker design the use of advanced carbon fibre composite internal brace system in the mid range chamber . the square series2 also see the addition of a new floor standing design call the square 3 . this product take its technology directly from the a.c.t. design of the odyssey series that retail at approximately three time the price of the square 3 . the full circle turntable film that be produce by the discovery channel be show in the usa in january 2012 . `` how its make '' reveal the briefest snap shot of what go into make the full circle record play system . #end document #begin document 5870737 `` in the chapel in the moonlight '' be a 1936 popular song write by billy hill and first perform by shep fields . the song be revive by kitty kallen in 1954 . she recording , which be release by decca records as catalog number 29130 , reach number four on the billboard chart and number five on the cash box best sell record chart . `` in the chapel in the moonlight '' have be perform frequently since then by singer include : . #end document #begin document 5870954 virginia `` ginny '' heinlein ( april 22 , 1916 -- january 18 , 2003 ) , bear virginia doris gerstenfeld , be the third wife of robert a. heinlein , a prominent and successful author once know as one of the `` big three '' of science fiction ( along with isaac asimov and arthur c. clarke ) . bear to george and jeanne gerstenfeld , virginia be raise in brooklyn and have one brother , leon . she be red-haired , a organic chemist and biochemist , and serve as a inspiration for many of the active and talented red-haired woman in heinlein 's story . she meet robert when they both work at the naval air experimental station in philadelphia when she be a lieutenant in the waves in the u.s. navy in world war ii . she move to los angeles in 1946 to take a advanced degree , where heinlein have already relocate after the war . they marry on october 21 , 1948 in raton , new mexico . shortly thereafter they move to colorado , but in 1965 she health be chronically affect by the altitude , so the couple move to bonny doon , california . prior to a trip to the union of soviet socialist republics ( where they happen to be when francis gary powers be shoot down in he u-2 spyplane ) , virginia learn to speak russian , which prove invaluable in talk with local citizen . virginia heinlein be highly esteem among she husband 's fan for she exceptional willingness to correspond with they and/or to otherwise acknowledge they . this continue until she last day , with activity in a usenet newsgroup devote to heinlein fan . she be very touch when other user send she mother 's day greeting , a homage to she bestow the title of `` heinlein 's children '' on robert 's fan worldwide . after robert 's death in 1988 , she move from california to florida . she establish a literary society in she husband 's name , the heinlein society . #end document #begin document 5871920 originally publish in 1982 , the snarkout boys and the avocado of death be a young adult novel write by daniel pinkwater and feature alienate teenager , avocado-obsessed mad scientist , and a plot to replace all of the world 's realtor with alien . the story be tell from the viewpoint of walter galt , a teenager on the verge of die from boredom at genghis khan high school , until he meet winston bongo , another suffer student and the self-proclaimed inventor of `` snark out '' ( which involve sneak out of you house late at night , go to the movie theater , hang out , and sneak back home without get catch ) . they usually go to a all-night movie theater , the snark . while snark out , they meet the usual assortment of oddball , such as ms. bentley saunders harrison matthews , a.k.a. rat , and place , from blueberry park to lower north aufzoo street to beanbender 's beer garden . along the way , they help foil the scheme of the world 's greatest criminal genius and he gang of trained orangutan . the book , while out-of-print in its original form , can be find in he 1997 omnibus , 5 novel . the book be follow by a 1984 sequel , the snarkout boys and the baconburg horror , which can be find in he 2000 omnibus , 4 fantastic novel . a third novel , i snark with a zombie be plan but never write . #end document #begin document 5867028 dryopteris affini ( scaly male fern ; syn . d. pseudoma , d. borrerus ) be a fern native to western and southern europe and southwestern asia . it be most abundant in area with high humidity , such as the british isles and western france ; in the mediterranean region and the caucasus it be confine to high altitude . it commonly grow on moist soil in woodland . dryopteris affini be virtually evergreen and bear dark green frond long , moderately stiff and hard-textured , bipinnate , with the pinna opposite on the rachi . the rachi at the base of the frond be densely cover in yellow-brown scale know as ramenta . each pinna be long , the pinnule broad rectangular with a slightly serrated margin , and decrease in size only close to the pinna tip . individual frond live for about 1.5 year and remain attach to the rhizome after wither . d. affinis be closely related to dryopteris filix-ma , distinguish by its usually more robust habit with usually more evergreen frond , more densely scaly frond stem , and more rectangular ( less tapered and lobed ) pinna and pinnule . it be one of the larger european native fern , with older specimen develop a dense , almost tree fern-like base up to high and broad . numerous cultivar and variety have be select for garden use , of which the follow have gain the royal horticultural society 's award of garden merit : - . #end document #begin document 5867237 area code 479 be the telephone area code serve thirteen county in northwest arkansas , include the city of fort smith , fayetteville , springdale , rogers and bentonville : the second , third , fourth , eighth and tenth-largest city in the state , respectively . it be create in 2002 in a split from area code 501 . area code 479 serve benton , carroll ( split with area code 870 ) , crawford , franklin , johnson , logan , madison , polk , pope , scott , sebastian , washington and yell counties in arkansas . #end document #begin document 5867731 edward a. biery ( bear september 8 , 1920 ) be a american film editor . he have work with director james goldstone several time , editing such film as swashbuckler , rollercoaster and when time ran out . he have also edit several tv programme include ; kent state , charles and diana : a royal love story , calamity jane and dream of gold : the mel fisher story . #end document #begin document 5867868 the 1981 pba season be the seventh season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5869684 aitor lã³pez rekarte ( bear 18 august 1975 ) be a spanish retired footballer . he play as a defender on the right side , and sporadically on the other flank . he professional career be closely connect to real sociedad , where he play 13 of 15 total season . bear in mondragã³n , basque country , lã³pez rekarte play a decade for local side real sociedad , with nearly 400 overall appearance with the first team . after be promote to the main squad for 1997 -- 98 he immediately become the undisputed starter , with he worse ouptut consist of 26 game in he second professional season . in that first campaign , as real finish third , rekarte spend most of the season at leave back , as habitual starter agustã­n aranzã¡bal suffer a long injury lay-off . eventually , he also become team captain , only miss one la liga match in 2002 -- 03 for a final runner-up place . in july 2007 lã³pez rekarte switch to newly promote ud almerã­a , but appear scarcely throughout the season as the andalusia team overachieve , be subsequently release . on 18 march 2009 he join second division side sd eibar , in a deal until the end of the season . after the club 's relegation he choose to retire from football , at nearly 34 . lã³pez rekarte have one appearance for spain , in a september 2004 friendly against scotland in valencia ( 1 -- 1 ) . previously , he help the nation 's u21 win the 1998 european championship . lã³pez rekarte be the younger brother of another professional footballer , luis marã­a , who also play for real sociedad , also be a right-back , and a international . #end document #begin document 5870119 baingoin county ( tibetan དཔལ མག ན ར ང wylie dpal mgon rdzong ; chinese : ç­æˆˆåŽ¿ ; pinyin : bängã© xiã n ) be a small county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . 31 20 35 n 90 09 37 e. #end document #begin document 5870259 baxoi county , occasionally transliterate from tibetan as pashoe county , ( tibetan : དཔའ ཤ ད ར ང wylie dpa ' shod rdzong ; chinese : 八宿县 ; pinyin : bäsã¹ xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , population 35,273 ( 1999 ) . it contain the pomda monastery . #end document #begin document 5870740 oliver walter frey ( september 7 , 1887 -- august 26 , 1939 ) be a democratic member of the u.s. house of representatives from pennsylvania . frey be bear near quakertown , pennsylvania . he move to ohio with he parent in 1891 and to allentown , pennsylvania , in 1893 . he graduate from the college of william and mary in williamsburg , virginia , in 1915 . during the first world war he enlist in the united states army . he be commission a first lieutenant in the 314th infantry , serve overseas in the 79th division . he serve from april 1917 until honorably discharge in june 1919 . frey resume he study at the university of pennsylvania and graduate from its law department in 1920 . frey be elect as a democrat to the seventy-third congress to fill the vacancy cause by the death of henry winfield watson . he be reelect to the seventy-fourth and seventy-fifth congress . he be a unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 . after he time in congress he work as general counsel for the farm credit administration in baltimore , maryland , from april 1939 until he death in allentown , pennsylvania . #end document #begin document 5870968 fryderyk jã³zef jan kanty moszyå„ski ( 1738 in dresden -- 21 january 1817 in kiev ) of naå‚ä™cz coat of arm be a noble ( szlachcic ) in the polish-lithuanian commonwealth . he hold the office of referendary of lithuania , great secretary of lithuania and great marshal of the crown . a grandson of former king of poland , august ii the strong , he be educate in saxony . from 1766-1768 he be the member of crown treasury commission , and from 1768 a vice-commander of the cadet corps , a function he perform well , even donate some of he fund to the szkoå‚a rycerska . however in 1792 he join the targowica confederation , whose action result in the fall of the constitution of may 3 and the second partition of poland . in 1793 he be a member of commission investigate a banking crisis in the commonwealth , and the member of the permanent council in charge of police . in the aftermath of the warsaw uprising during the koå›ciuszko uprising , he be imprison by the polish revolutionary . on 28 june 1794 angry mob storm the prison with the intention of hang many of the people consider traitor , moszyå„ski be save by the intervention of ignacy wyssogota zakrzewski , although many other - like bishop ignacy jakub massalski or prince antoni staniså‚aw czetwertyå„ski-åšwiatopeå‚k - be hang that day . #end document #begin document 5872483 carol ronen be a democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 7th district from 2000 to 2008 . ronen graduate from bradley university with a degree in political science . she go on to earn she master 's degree from roosevelt university in public administration . carol ronen serve in the illinois state senate from 2000 until she retire in february 2008 . carol be honor to represent one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse area in the country that include the chicago neighborhood of edgewater , andersonville , bowmanville , uptown , lincoln square , and rogers park . prior to she service in the senate , she serve seven year in the illinois house of representatives . she be best know for she fierce advocacy of nurse , she commitment to human rights and equality and she advocacy on behalf of child and child safety . legislation she pass focus upon early childhood development ; health care ; violence prevention ; and protect human rights ... include a woman 's right to reproductive choice . during she tenure in the senate she chair the health & human services committee where she help author and pass legislation guaranteeing healthcare to every child and universal pre-k to every four-year-old . she also chair of the labor and commerce committee , where she lead the successful effort to increase the minimum wage in illinois and pass the equal pay act which increase the number of woman cover by equal pay protection and provide for strong state enforcement . she be a acknowledged leader on a wide range of progressive issue . in 2004 she receive the ivi/ipo ethel parker award that be bestow upon the legislator with the best voting record . in addition , ronen be the lead senate sponsor of the illinois human rights act , landmark legislation protect illinoisans from discrimination base on sexual orientation or gender identity . passage of the bill culminate 12 year of work and fulfil a personal commitment she make when she first run for office - to extend equal protection to illinois gay , lesbian and trans-gendered citizen . illinois be one of only five state in the nation to pass such sweeping protection . senator ronen have be one of the most steadfast supporter of illinois nurse . from she first year in the general assembly she champion the need to expand access to quality health care by greater utilization of advanced practice nurse ( apn ) . she be the sponsor of a 1996 bill that allow apn to establish practice in illinois . in recognition of she effort , senator ronen be name the illinois nurses association legislator of the year in 1996 and 1997 . in 2005 , the illinois society of advanced practice nurses make carol the first honorary advanced practice nurse . in 2007 the illinois advanced practice nurses association and , in 2008 , the nurse anesthetists association acknowledge she for she year of support and advocacy . she work on behalf of child and other underrepresented group have be recognize on numerous occasion . in recognition of she leadership and commitment to child , carol be name the first chair of the house committee on children in 1996 while serve in the house of representatives . over the length of she legislative service she have be the recipient of many award acknowledge she role in protect child from unsafe product , expand and improve child care , create a universal pre-k program , establish illinois as the first state to provide every child with healthcare and support for immigrant . in 2008 , ronen be hire by she `` friend , '' as she call he , governor rod blagojevich for a position in illinois state government which she hold for approximately sixty day . she short stint as a aide to the governor spike she annual state pension by some $ 38,000 to over $ 100,000 . this $ 38,000 per year increase , base solely on she short employment with the governor who be later indict , would result in a additional $ 798,000 over she lifetime base on the 21 year life expectancy for a 63 year old woman predict by social security administration actuarial table . adjust for the statutorily mandate cost of live increase ( 3 % annually ) , the total amount of additional pension benefit ronen extract for just six week of work with the embattled former governmor rod blagojevich exceed $ 1 million . this amount , like the rest of she pension , be free of state income tax . media around the state editorialize against this manipulation note that the obama campaign deny she have work for it and that illinois have one of the largest underfund public pension obligation in the nation . carol be a active player in democratic politics at the local , state and federal level . in she role as 9th c.d. committeewoman , in 2008 , she organize volunteer to travel to iowa in support of she former state senate colleague barack obama . on november 4 , 2008 she coordinate a election day phone back to indiana voter . unoppose in each race , she be elect to a four-year term as the 48th ward democratic committeeman in february 2008 and to a four-year term ( she fourth ) in february 2010 as democratic state central committeewoman for the 9th congressional district where she work closely with longtime friend and ally congresswoman jan schakowsky , wife of convict felon richard creamer . at the national level carol be elect as a delegate to the 1996 , 2000 and 2004 democratic convention . in 2004 she be appoint to represent illinois on the democratic national committee . in 2008 carol be a super delegate at the democratic convention that nominate she friend and former senate colleague barack obama . help woman get elect to office be a drive interest . to further this goal carol help find women 's voice , women 's votes , a illinois state political action committee that support the election of progressive democratic woman in the illinois general assembly and she be on the advisory board of illinois women in leadership , a group which mentor young woman who seek to run for office . from 1970 through 1992 she hold a variety of administrative position with the city of chicago in the health and human service arena . some of the position she hold include : executive director of the women 's commission , director of research and evaluation for the chicago-cook county criminal justice commission and director of legislative and community affairs for the chicago department of human services . #end document #begin document 5872663 drebkau be a town in the district of spree-neiãŸe , in southeastern brandenburg , germany . it be situate 14 km southwest of cottbus . #end document #begin document 5866712 mark patterson ( bear 24 may 1965 in darwen , blackburn , lancashire ) be a english former footballer who make nearly 500 appearance in the football league playing as a midfielder for blackburn rovers , preston north end , bury , bolton wanderers , sheffield united , southend united and blackpool . he go on to play , and then to manage , in non-league football . patterson use to be a midfielder playing for a number of club over a long career include : blackburn rovers , preston north end , bury , bolton wanderers , sheffield united , southend , blackpool , accrington stanley , rossendale and scarborough . patterson start he coaching career with scarborough as player-coach and then assistant manager under russell slade . since then he have manage several non-league club include chorley , darwen and leigh rmi . after the exit of scarborough managagment duo neil redfearn and he assistant eric winstanley , in the 2006 close season , patterson take over as manager . due to injury and a small playing squad patterson , at the age of 41 , have to register as a player and have sit on the bench . he leave the club on 4 may 2007 by mutual consent , have fail to agree a new deal . he be assistant manager to phil starbuck at hednesford town until february 2008 . he be a qualified uefa ` a ' licence coach , award in 2002 , refresh in 2007 . mark attend the fa managers and coaches course ( 2003 ) and have coach at the bolton wanderers academy and at wigan athletic . currently patterson be 1st team coach at accrington stanley ( 2010 -- 11 ) . #end document #begin document 5867012 dave stringer ( bear great yarmouth 15 october 1944 ) , be a former player and manager of norwich city football club . as a player , he win the fan ' vote to be norwich city player of the year in 1972 and make a total of 499 appearance for the club . he end he playing career with cambridge united before return to norwich city to coach the youth team , win the fa youth cup in 1984 . he go on to manage the reserve team and be appoint first team manager on 9 november 1987 follow the sack of ken brown . in he first season as norwich manager , 1987-88 , he guide the club to 14th place in the football league first division . the follow season be arguably the best in the club 's history , as they feature in the league title race and top the league at several stage before finish fourth , and also reach the semus final of the fa cup . they be one of several team ( the other include liverpool and nottingham forest ) who be in contention for the double that season , and perhaps the most unlikely . they finish 10th in 1990 but dip to 15th in 1991 , and they 18th place finish in 1992 be the closest they have yet come to relegation since be promote in 1986 . they reach the fa cup semus final again in 1992 and this time be face with a seemingly far easier challenge than they have be face with three year earlier ( when they have clash with everton ) , as they be now pair with sunderland who be a division below they . however , they be once again deprive of play in they first ever fa cup final as the wearside club defeat they . stringer resign as manager on 1 may 1992 and be succeed by mike walker . during he time as manager at carrow road he sign key player include robert fleck , andy linighan , david phillips and tim sherwood as well as bring through young player include ruel fox and chris sutton . as a child , he grow up in southtown great yarmouth ; the sun later report that he be the man who `` play against cow '' because he practise he dribbling skill with bovine assistance . in 2002 , stringer be name a inaugural member of the norwich city hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5867742 this be a list of member of the seventh parliament of the south australian house of assembly , which sit from 19 january 1872 until 14 january 1875 . the member be elect at the 1871 state election . #end document #begin document 5868374 waterford flat be a historic village in the town of waterford in oxford county , maine , united states . the village have be call by other name in its history , include sweats island , sweet island , swetts island , and waterford . it be located north of keoka lake ( or thomas pond ) . #end document #begin document 5870370 nyingchi county , ( tibetan : ཉ ང འས ར ང wylie : nying khrus rdzong ; chinese : æž—èŠåŽ¿ ; pinyin : lã­nzhä« xiã n ) be a county of the nyingtri prefecture in the tibet autonomous region . nyingchi county be located in the middle reach of the yarlung tsangpo river . both steep cliff and flat valley exist in the area . the average altitude be 3000 metre above sea level . bayi town , the administrative capital of nyingchi prefecture , be located in nyingchi county . there be a lot of scenic spot in or nearby nyingchi county . the seche la mountain scenic spot be located to the east of nyingchi county , the seche la mountain be a part of the nyainqentanglha mountain range , the watershed of the nyang river and the polung zangbo river . the sichuan-tibetan highway pass by . stand at the mountain pass at 4,728 meter above sea level , one can admire the sunrise , sea of cloud , endless forest and the grand namjagbarwa peak . the benri la mountain near the dagz㪠village on the western slope of the mountain be a sacred site of the tibetan bã¶n sect and one of the four great holy mountain in tibet . all year , devotee make pilgrimage to this spot from all area . every tenth day of the eighth month of the tibetan calendar , a grand mountain worshiping activity be hold , which be call `` nangbolhasoi , '' mean `` seek for treasure from immortal '' . buchu monastery and lamaling monastery be located in nyingchi county . #end document #begin document 5871997 newport titans rlfc be a rugby league side who have recently move back to newport , and from 2013 will be base at newport saracens rfc in newport , south wales . they play in the welsh premier of the rugby league conference . newport titans rlfc be form in 2004 as founder member of the new rugby league conference welsh division . the founding member find a home for the titans at pill harriers rfc and appoint former international dai watkins as president . in they inaugural season titans finish fourth in the table and be welsh shield runner-up . the titans be close to win the welsh grand final in 2007 . they win the welsh plate in 2009 beating dinefwr sharks in the final . newport titans drop the ` newport ' preface from they name in 2011 when they move to machen rfc . the `` newport '' preface be again use for the titans on they return to newport in 2013 . titan ' junior team take part in the welsh conference junior league . #end document #begin document 5864090 the canton of villefranche-sur-mer be a french administrative division , located in the arrondissement of nice , in the alpes-maritimes dã©partement ( provence-alpes-cã´te d'azur rã©gion ) . see villefranche-sur-mer , saint-jean-cap-ferrat or beaulieu-sur-mer . #end document #begin document 5864094 the alleged prague connection between iraq and al qaeda come through a alleged meeting between september 11 hijacker mohamed atta and iraqi consulate ahmad samir al-ani in april 2001 . czech counterintelligence service claim that mohamed atta al-sayed , a september 11 hijacker , meet with ahmad samir al-ani , the consul at the iraqi embassy in prague , in a cafe in prague . this claim , sometimes know as the `` prague connection '' , be generally consider to be false and have be say to be unsubstantiated by the senate intelligence committee in the united states . several official organization conduct investigation into the possibility that such a meeting occur , and they all conclude that the evidence do not support the likelihood of such a meeting . shortly after september 11 , vice president dick cheney ask director of central intelligence george tenet to look into the claim that atta have meet a iraqi intelligence agent . tenet put the directorate of operations jim pavitt on the case , who report back to tenet . on september 21 , 2001 , tenet tell the president , `` we prague office be skeptical about the report . it just do not add up '' . tenet also indicate that other evidence the cia be able to find , include credit card and telephone record , make such a meeting highly unlikely . accord to columnist robert novak , secretary of defense donald rumsfeld `` confirm publish report that there be no evidence place the presumed leader of the terrorist attack in the czech capital '' . accord to the january 2003 cia report iraqi support for terrorism , `` the most reliable reporting to date cast doubt on this possibility '' that such a meeting occur . director of central intelligence george tenet release `` the most complete public assessment by the agency on the issue '' in a statement to the senate armed services committee in july 2004 , state `` although we can not rule it out , we be increasingly skeptical that such a meeting occur '' . john e. mclaughlin , who at the time be the deputy director of the cia , describe the extent of the agency 's investigation into the claim : `` well , on something like the atta meeting in prague , we go over that every which way from sunday . we look at it from every conceivable angle . we peel open the source , examine the chain of acquisition . we look at photograph . we look at timetable . we look at who be where and when . it be wrong to say that we do not look at it . in fact , we look at it with extraordinary care and intensity and fidelity '' . a senior administration official tell walter pincus of the washington post that the fbi have conclude that `` there be no evidence atta leave or return to the u.s. at the time he be suppose to be in prague '' . fbi director robert s. mueller iii outline the extent of they investigation into the hijacker 's whereabouts in a speech in april 2002 : `` we run down literally hundred of thousand of lead and check every record we could get we hand on , from flight reservation to car rental to bank account '' . there be no known travel record show atta leave or enter the us at that time , and everything know about atta 's whereabouts suggest that he be in florida at that time . the czech police chief , jiå™ã­ kolã¡å™ , `` say there be no document show that atta visit prague at any time '' in 2001 . in august 2002 , czech foreign intelligence chief frantiå¡ek bublan publicly back away from the claim that atta meet al-ani , say that rumor of such meeting `` have not be verify or prove '' . the prague post report that `` bublan say that promote a so-called ` prague connection ' between atta and al-ani might have be a ploy by u.s. policymaker seek justification for a new military action against iraqi leader saddam hussein '' . accord to a article in the washington post more recently , the czechs back away from the claim : `` after month of further investigation , czech official determine last year that they could no longer confirm that a meeting take place , tell the bush administration that al-ani might have meet with someone other than atta '' . this perception seem confirm by a associate of al-ani 's who suggest to a reporter that the czech informant have mistake another man for atta . the associate say `` i have sit with the two of they at least twice . the double be a iraqi who have meet with the consul . if someone see a photo of atta he might easily mistake the two '' . until late 2004 , many believe that atta travel to prague for one day on may 30 , 2000 . nobody claim he have meet al-ani at that time , but conservative columnist andrew c. mccarthy write in the national review that he trip be consider suspicious . atta be apparently detain because he do not have a travel visa but be not pick up on airport surveillance . video surveillance camera at a prague bus terminal show he play slot machine at the station 's happy day casino before disappear . the confusion over the two different attas `` have serious consequence , '' accord to czech reporter brian kenety , `` as it lay the groundwork for spurious claim by czech authority of a secret meeting in prague between atta the hijacker and a iraqi intelligence agent '' . the chicago tribune on 29 september 2004 also report that a man from pakistan name mohammed atta ( spell he name with two `` m be '' rather than one ) fly to the czech republic in 2000 , confuse the intelligence agency , who think it be the same mohamed atta . in september 2004 , jiå™ã­ rå¯å¾ek , the former head of the bis , tell the czech newspaper mlada fronta dnes , `` this information be verify , and it be confirm that it be a case of the same name . that be all that i recall of it '' . ( 3 september 2004 ) . opposition leader in the czech republic have publicly call this a failure on the part of czech intelligence . in hope of resolve the issue , czech official hope to be give access to information from the u.s. investigation but that cooperation be not forthcoming . in may 2004 , the czech newspaper prã¡vo speculate that the source of the information behind the rumor meeting be actually the discredit inc chief ahmed chalabi . accord to con coughlin , executive foreign editor of the daily telegraph , mohamed atta be mention in a handwritten letter from the former chief of the iraqi intelligence service , gen. tahir jalil habbush al-tikriti , to saddam hussein . coughlin say he receive the document from a `` senior member of the iraqi interim government '' , though this person `` decline to reveal where and how they obtain it '' . mohammed atta , a egyptian national , come with abu ammer the real name behind this arabic alias remain a mystery and we host he in abu nidal 's house at al-dora under we direct supervision . we arrange a work program for he for three day with a team dedicate to work with he ... he display extraordinary effort and show a firm commitment to lead the team which will be responsible for attack the target that we have agree to destroy . coughlin quote ayad allawi give personal assurance over the document 's authenticity : `` we be uncover evidence all the time of saddam 's involvement with al-qaeda ... but this be the most compelling piece of evidence that we have find so far . it show that not only do saddam have contact with al-qaeda , he have contact with those responsible for the september 11 attack '' . the letter be now widely recognize as a forgery . newsweek note : `` u.s. official and a lead iraqi document expert tell newsweek that the document be most likely a forgery -- part of a thrive new trade in dubious iraqi document that have crop up in the wake of the collapse of saddam 's regime '' . accord to the newsmagazine , `` the telegraph story be apparently write with a political purpose : to bolster bush administration claim of a connection between al qaeda and saddam 's regime '' . in the 2008 book the way of the world , author ron suskind present evidence that the bush administration itself be behind the forgery . even further doubt be cast on rumor of such a meeting in december 2003 when al-ani , who be in u.s. custody , reportedly deny have ever meet atta. , accord to newsweek , it be `` a denial that official tend to believe give that they have not unearth a scintilla of evidence that atta be even in prague at the time of the alleged rendezvous '' . it be also notable that atta 's own religious and political conviction make he violently oppose to the saddam regime ; accord to the 9/11 commission report , `` in he interaction with other student , atta voice virulently anti-semitic and anti-american opinion , range from condemnation of what he describe as a global jewish movement center in new york city that supposedly control the financial world and the media , to polemic against government of the arab world . to he , saddam hussein be a american stooge set up to give washington a excuse to intervene in the middle east '' . on september 8 , 2006 , the united states senate select committee on intelligence release `` phase ii '' of its report on prewar intelligence on iraq.postwar finding support cia 's january 2003 assessment , which judge that `` the most reliable reporting cast doubt '' on ... a alleged meeting between muhammad atta and a iraqi intelligence officer in prague , and confirm that no such meeting occur ... prewar assessment describe report on the atta lead as contradictory and unverified . in september 2002 , cia assess that some evidence assert that the two meet , and some cast doubt on the possibility . by january 2003 , cia assess that ... they be `` increasingly skeptical that atta travel to prague in 2001 or meet with ii officer al-ani '' . postwar debriefing of al-ani indicate that he have never see or hear of atta until after september 11 , 2001 , when atta 's face appear on the news . the report also contain a full page of information with regard to atta in prague that be redacted . newsweek report that the blacked-out portion of the report involve a cia cable that lay out the controversy . accord to newsweek , `` democrats charge in a write statement that intelligence official have fail to demonstrate ` that disclose the cable ... would reveal source and method or otherwise harm national security ' . the democrats also complain that official ' refusal to declassify the cable ` represent a improper use of classification authority by the intelligence community to shield the white house ' '' . the source say the cable also suggest that policymaker have try to insert the same anecdote into other speech by top administration official . a second source familiar with the senate report , however , maintain that it could be read as routine give-and-take between policymaker ask legitimate question about intelligence reporting and field operative give respectful response . both source familiar with the report acknowledge that there be no proof the white house see the cable , and thus it be unclear whether the cia document have any bearing on the fact that bush never mention the atta anecdote in a speech . cia spokesman paul gimigliano assert that the classification have nothing to do with protect the bush administration : `` when cia do not agree to a specific public release , its case be base on current intelligence equity and a desire to preserve the candor essential to good internal discussion of complex issue . it be simply wrong to suggest the goal be to protect the white house '' . #end document #begin document 5864370 hã©ctor rodolfo baley ( bear 16 november 1950 in san nicolã¡s de los arroyos ) be a former argentine football goalkeeper . baley be a reserve goalkeeper in argentina 's 1978 fifa world cup win squad and also in the 1982 tournament . give goalkeeper ubaldo fillol 's consistent performance , he end up play only a few match for the national team , but a excellent performance during a 1 -- 1 draw against west germany in a 1982 friendly match be well remembered among football aficionado . he career start in the zubeldã­a era of estudiantes de la plata , where he be one of several goalkeeper who try to fill in for suspend alberto poletti . in 1978 baley be part of the independiente team that win the nacional championship of 1978 . know as chocolate because of he dark skin , he also play for huracã¡n , colã³n de santa fe , and for talleres de cã³rdoba , where he be badly injure during the last game of the 1982 -- 83 season ( the game that hand the championship to estudiantes , the team he start he career with ) . he replacement in that game be ãngel comizzo , who make he debut . #end document #begin document 5864935 hillsboro high school ( hilhi ) be a public high school in hillsboro , oregon , united states , and be the oldest high school in the hillsboro school district . the current campus be build begin in 1969 . prior to this , the senior high school be located downtown on lincoln street at 6th avenue where j.b. thomas middle school stand until 2009 . that campus be build in 1928 . currently 1,515 student attend the school in grade 9-12 . the official school color be blue , white and red and the mascot be the spartan . the athletics and activity of the school compete as a 6a school in the pacific conference under the oregon school activities association . alumnus include professional soccer player tiffeny milbrett , hall of fame coach ad rutschman , and former professional baseball player bob beall among other . hillsboro high 's most recent team state championship come in 2009 for football . as of 2005 , the graduation rate be 84 % . in september 1908 , tenth grade be add to the hillsboro school district , with the class hold on the top floor of the school . eleventh and twelfth grade be soon add , and in june 1911 the first student to complete four year of high school be graduate by hillsboro . this class total five student , consist of four girl and one boy . in september 1911 , the school add manual training and domestic science course to the curriculum . that same year , voter approve of a $ 50,000 bond measure to pay for construct a high school building , with construction complete in 1913 at a cost of $ 40,000 for the three story building . in 1913 , the school graduate eight student . a gymnasium be build begin in 1915 . the school grow in size , with the 1920 graduate class totally 36 student , the largest number up to that time . in 1929 , a new high school building be complete , with additional building and the wing add in later year . locate near downtown hillsboro , the site be a turn into a junior high once the current campus be build begin in 1969 . in 1970 , the new senior high school campus open on on the south side of hillsboro , with enrollment of the high school district reach 3,621 student that year . student complain that the new layout that consist of classroom spread out over the campus instead of a single central building be a poor choice for oregon 's rainy and cold winter . the school have be remodel several time since open in 1969 . the first time be around 1980 , when some minor update such as the covered walkway be add . during the summer of 1999 the school receive further update . blue and beige paint replace the old brown color on the building , the common area be build adjacent to the cafeteria , a new auditorium be construct , a new building be build to house technology related class , and the main office be remodel . after the expansion hilhi have a total of of space spread out among eleven single-story building on campus . during the summer of 2008 the locker room be remodel improve the lighting , shower , and bathroom . future plan include the replacement of age hvac unit and control by 2011 . in 2003 , the school , along with all school in the district , make national news when 17 day of class be cut from the school year which allow student to begin summer break in may due to budget cut to education in oregon . teacher don domes win the software association of oregon foundation 's oregon technology educator of year in 2004 . since 2006 the school have participate in the mit-lemelson inventeam program . through the program , the school have receive a $ 10,000 grant for a team of student to invent a self-installable heads-up display for automotive use and a $ 4,000 grant to invent a industrial size robotic vacuum/floor cleaning system . the former campus near downtown be demolish in 2009 . hillsboro high school have offer the international baccalaureate diploma programme since 2003 , and in 2009 , the school begin offer the middle year programme . additionally , the school have a aspire program , and a robotic team . 2004-2005 graduation rate : 84.1 % in 2008 , 80 % of the school 's senior receive they high school diploma . of 364 student , 293 graduate , 39 drop out , 3 receive a modify diploma , and 29 be still in high school . hilhi , know as the spartans , compete in the pacific conference at the osaa class 6a level . school color be royal blue , white , and red , and the school 's athletic director be steve drake . cross-town school glencoe be hilhi 's arch-rival after glencoe become the second high school in the district in 1980 . the football rivalry be feature on the great american rivalry series in october 2007 , as team play for brag rights at the share hare field . the 2009 game feature a 61 yard hail mary pass at the end of the game catch by colt lyerla for a touchdown after time expire to give hilhi the victory . the play be name as espn 's top play of the day and of the week . that season the team finish rank number one in they classification and win the state title , the first in football since 1973 . mouse davis , a early proponent of the run and shoot football offense , coach hillsboro high to the 1973 state championship . oregon sports hall of fame coach ad rutschman coach the baseball team from 1955 to 1968 before move on to linfield college . rutschman also lead the spartans to a state championship in football in 1966 with a 17-2 victory over south salem . since 1965 , the school have use hare field for football , baseball , and track . #end document #begin document 5866052 leonid vitalyevich sobinov ( , june 7 os may 26 1872 -- october 14 , 1934 ) , be a acclaimed imperial russian operatic tenor . he fame continue unabated into the soviet era , and he be make a people 's artist of the rsfsr in 1923 . sobinov 's voice be lyrical in size and tone , and it be employ with discerning taste and excellent musicianship . sobinov leave a large legacy of recording make prior to the 1917 revolution . #end document #begin document 5866243 carolyn sherwin bailey ( october 25 , 1875 -- december 23 , 1961 ) be a american child 's author . she be bear in hoosick falls , new york and attend teachers college , columbia university , from which she graduate in 1896 . she contribute to the ladies ' home journal and other magazine , and publish volume of story for child , method of story tell and teach child and other related subject , which include boy and girl of colonial day ( 1917 ) ; broad stripes and bright stars ( 1919 ) ; hero stories ( 1919 ) ; and the little rabbit who want red wings ( 1945 ) . she write for the children 's hour ( 1906 ) in collaboration . in 1947 , she book miss hickory win the newbery medal . #end document #begin document 5867120 chai badan be a district ( amphoe ) in eastern part of lopburi province , central thailand . the local people usually call it lam narai , as the district center be located in tambon lam narai . the chai badan be a ancient town in the pa sak river valley , control from nakhon ratchasima . in 1914 it be upgrade to be a district of phetchabun province . in 1918 it be move to be part of sara buri province . finally it become part of lopburi province on november 1 , 1941 . 1943 the district office be move from chai badan subdistrict to bua chum subdistrict , which be undo one year after already . in 1960 it be again move to bua chum . the area around the district office be make the new subdistrict lam narai in 1970 . neighbor district be ( from the east clockwise ) lam sonthi , tha luang , phatthana nikhom , khok samrong and khok charoen of lopburi province , and si thep of phetchabun province . the wang kan luang waterfall be the most favorite place of lopburi visitor , also from neighbor province . the district be subdivide into 17 subdistrict ( tambon ) , which be further subdivide into 136 village ( muban ) . lam narai have subdistrict municipality status ( thesaban tambon ) and cover part of the tambon lam narai and chai narai . there be further 16 tambon administrative organization ( tao ) . the missing number belong to tambon which now form lam sonthi district . #end document #begin document 5867217 reformulate for electrical resistivity , the equation read with for the fluid saturated rock resistivity , and for the brine resistivity . the factor be also call the formation factor , where be the resistivity of the rock fill with only water . the factor be also call the resistivity index . it be a purely empirical law attempt to describe ion flow ( mostly sodium and chloride ) in clean , consolidated sand , with vary intergranular porosity . electrical conduction be assume not to be present within the rock grain or in fluid other than water . archie 's law be name after gus archie ( 1907 -- 1978 ) who develop this empirical quantitative relationship between porosity , electrical conductivity , and brine saturation of rock . archie 's law lay the foundation for modern well log interpretation as it relate borehole electrical conductivity measurement to hydrocarbon saturation ( which , for fluid saturated rock , equal ) . the saturation exponent usually be fix to value close to 2 . the saturation exponent model the dependency on the presence of non-conductive fluid ( hydrocarbon ) in the pore-space , and be related to the wettability of the rock . water-wet rock will , for low water saturation value , maintain a continuous film along the pore wall make the rock conductive . oil-wet rock will have discontinuous droplet of water within the pore space , make the rock less conductive . the constant , call the tortuosity factor , cementation intercept , lithology factor or , lithology coefficient be sometimes use . it be mean to correct for variation in compaction , pore structure and grain size . in petrophysic , the only reliable source for the numerical value of both exponent be experiment on sand plug from core well . the brine conductivity can be measure directly on produce water sample . alternatively , the brine conductivity and the cementation exponent can also be infer from downhole electrical conductivity measurement across brine-saturated interval . for brine-saturated interval archie 's law can be write hence , plot the logarithm of the measure in-situ electrical conductivity against the logarithm of the measure in-situ porosity ( a so-called pickett plot ) , accord to archie 's law a straight-line relationship be expect with slope equal to the cementation exponent and intercept equal to the logarithm of the in-situ brine conductivity . archie 's law postulate that the rock matrix be non-conductive . for sandstone with clay mineral , this assumption be no longer true in general , due to the clay 's structure and cation exchange capacity . the waxman -- smits equation be one model that try to correct for this . this law form the basis of study and interpret well logs . #end document #begin document 5869894 irving b. green ( also know as irvin b. green ) ( february 6 , 1916 -- july 1 , 2006 ) be a american record industry executive , and founder and president of mercury records . bear in brooklyn , new york , he be instrumental in promote african-american artist such as sarah vaughan , dinah washington and the platter . in 1945 , he found mercury records , in chicago , illinois , along with berle adams and arthur talmadge , and help turn the independent outfit into a major label . in 1962 , green sell mercury to consolidated electronics industries corporation ( conelco ) a u.s. affiliate of dutch electronics giant philip of the netherlands but he remain mercury records ' president . green continue to run mercury for five year after sell the company . in 1964 , mercury records become the first major record label to have a black high-level executive , when green hire the trumpeter quincy jones as vice president . after leave mercury , he become a successful real estate developer in palm springs who be active until shortly before he death . he be bury in desert memorial park in cathedral city , california . #end document #begin document 5864321 as zeus meilichius or meilichios , the olympian of greek mythology subsume as a attributive epithet a earlier chthonic daimon , meilichios , who be propitiate in athens by archaic ritual , as jane ellen harrison demonstrate in detail in prolegomena to the study of greek religion ( 1903 ) . in the course of examine the archaic aspect of the diasia festival , the greatest athenian festival accord zeus , she show that it have be superimpose upon a earlier propitiatory ceremony . `` meilichios '' , the `` easy-to-be-entreated '' , the gracious , accessible one , be the euphemistic aspect of maimaktes the `` rage '' one , thirsty for blood ( harrison , p. 17 ) . explicitly inscribe votive relief show that meilichios be figure in the form of a serpent , who might be invoke as a kind of ploutos , bringer of wealth . he have some of the avenging and fearful character of a erynis , for pausanias see near the river cephissus `` a ancient altar of zeus meilichios ; on it theseus receive purification from the descendant of phytalos after he have slay among other robber sinis , who be relate to himself '' . meilichio ' sacrifice be a holocaust , which be wholly consume in fire and not share by the votary , `` a dread renunciation to a dreadful power '' ( harrison , p. 16 ) , in nocturnal rite perform in a atmosphere of `` chilly gloom '' ( harrison ) , that be render in greek as stygiote . zeus tend to obscure the earlier figure he have supplant . a athenian of the fifth century would likely have conceive zeus meilichios as zeus-hades , zeus `` in he chthonic aspect '' . #end document #begin document 5864341 patrick john piers power , sc ( bear 12 may 1952 ) be a former senior counsel in new south wales , australia . he be deputy senior crown prosecutor at the nsw department of public prosecutions ( dpp ) . in may 2007 he be convict of possess child pornography . accord to who be who in australia , power be educate at barker college in hornsby , a anglican church school . he obtain he law degree at the australian national university , he master degree at the university of sydney and accomplish a mba at the university of new south wales . he return to sydney uni to work on he phd . he complete he phd thesis at the anu on comparative restorative justice practice . power be admit as a barrister and work for 16 year as a prosecutor in serious criminal case ( include sex case ) . he be also the chairperson of the new south wales youth justice advisory committee . he be instrumental in promote and help draft the young offenders act 1997 ( nsw ) which institute restorative justice conferencing for young offender . he be a consultant to the new south wales government on the implementation of restorative justice process for adult . on 4 july 2006 patrick power request the information technology department of he office to repair he personal computer which have be experience technical problem . during repair , the technician examine the computer discover a sub-directory ( folder ) contain evidence of file associate with child pornography include 31 video file and link to additional material on a removable hard drive . the technician notify he superior and power be subsequently arrest on 6 july 2006 . he be then also suspend from he duty , but remain on full pay until he formal resignation in january 2007 . he annual base remuneration amount to $ 221,000 . power plead guilty to possess child pornography during he court appearance at sydney 's downing centre local court . victorian chief crown prosecutor jeremy rapke say power have collect in excess of 29,000 pornographic image include 433 picture and 31 video depict child . he say , they be of `` the worst and highest grade pornography '' involve `` humiliation and sadistic bestiality '' . fifty-nine member of the community , include former colleague provide reference of power 's good character to the court . this include a statement by the state 's most senior crown prosecutor , mark tedeschi qc , a colleague of power 's of 26 year . on 9 may 2007 , power be sentence to 15 month imprisonment , to serve a minimum of eight month , but be release on bail when he lawyer lodge a appeal against sentence . the appeal be dismiss on 14 june 2007 and power be imprison for seven month . a case against the daily telegraph be withdraw by the law society on 20 november 2007 because a apology have be print by that newspaper . power 's practice certificate be suspend by the nsw bar association . he be release from gaol on 18 january 2008 . on 17 june , the new south wales court of appeal find patrick power guilty of professional misconduct , that he be not a fit and proper person to remain on the roll of legal practitioners , and that he name be remove from the roll of legal practitioners . #end document #begin document 5864967 the 2010 ncaa men 's division i basketball tournament involve 65 school play in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of man 's ncaa division i college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . it begin on march 16 , 2010 , and conclude with duke defeat butler 61 -- 59 in the championship game on april 5 at lucas oil stadium in indianapolis , indiana , to become champion . it be the first final four at lucas oil stadium ; the rca dome and market square arena host past final fours when the event be hold in indianapolis . when duke and butler play each other in the tournament final , it be the first title game between private university in 25 year ( villanova and georgetown meet in 1985 ) , and the fifth such matchup in history ( 1942 , 1954 , and 1955 have be the other year ) . result to date all time in u.s. edt . winner advance as 16th seed in south regional vs. ( 1 ) duke . northern iowa stun the nation by knock off top overall seed kansas , 69 -- 67 . lead by just one in the final minute of play , ali farokhmanesh clinch the victory for the second time in as many game with a 3-point basket that espn 's pat forde call `` the greatest early-round shot in ncaa tournament history '' . the win be significant for several reason : it mark the panthers ' first trip ever to the sweet 16 , and be the first time in six year a no. 1 seed be eliminate in the round of 32 . it be also the first time since 1962 that a team from the missouri valley conference defeat a top seed in the tournament . meanwhile , the michigan state spartans lose guard kalin lucas to a leg injury late in the first half of its game with maryland . michigan state extend its halftime lead of 9 to 16 in the second half before fall behind by 1 late after succumb to maryland 's relentless pressure defense and some spectacular play by greivis vã¡squez . but korie lucious keep msu from lose the game , hit a 3-pointer as time run out to lift he team past the terrapins , 85 -- 83 . lucas ' injury prove to be a torn achilles tendon , put the junior out of action for up to six month . for the third time in four year , tennessee make it to the regional semifinal with they 83 -- 68 win over ohio . j. p. prince score 18 point for the volunteer , while scotty hopson add 17 . in milwaukee , ohio state 's evan turner bounce back from he off-night in the first round , nearly record a triple-double ( 24 point , 9 rebound and 9 assist ) as the buckeyes down georgia tech 75 -- 66 . michigan state 's durrell summers , after score 80 point on 54 field goal attempt , be name the region 's most outstanding player . for the second time in three year , the vanderbilt commodores be victim of the upset , lose to murray state on a danero thomas shoot with time expire , 66 -- 65 , in san jose , california . like 2008 , when they lose to siena , vandy be seed fourth against the racers . murray state advance to face fifth-seeded butler , who defeat utep , 77 -- 59 , after trail 33 -- 27 at the half . shelvin mack lead the bulldogs with 25 point . meanwhile , the florida gators rally from a 13-point deficit in oklahoma city to send they game with byu to two overtime . but florida player chandler parsons miss chance to win the game at the end of regulation and the first overtime , and byu 's jimmer fredette seal the 99 -- 92 win with a pair of three in the second overtime . fredette finish with 37 point , the eighth time that year he have score over 30 . byu 's advance to play kansas state , who have little trouble with the north texas mean green , win 82 -- 62 . five year after vermont upset syracuse , the two team meet again in the big dance , this time in buffalo , new york . unlike the 2005 game , however , syracuse be able to shut down the catamounts , win 79 -- 56 . five player score in double digit for the orange . they advance to play gonzaga . the bulldogs have a 18-point lead against florida state , but the seminoles cut it to five with 2:21 remain . the zags survive fsu 's comeback , however , by make 8 of 10 free throw down the stretch to seal a 67 -- 60 win . the last two slot in the west go to pittsburgh and xavier . it be a close game between pittsburgh and oakland in milwaukee until grizzlies forward derick nelson receive a elbow from gary mcghee of the panthers , open a cut over he left eye that begin spurt blood . immediately after nelson 's departure , pitt go on a 19 -- 2 run . the panthers hold oakland to 33 percent in they 89 -- 66 victory . as for xavier , they beat minnesota , 65 -- 54 . jordan crawford , the xavier player who make national headline the previous summer when he dunk on lebron james during a training camp hold by the cleveland cavaliers superstar , score 28 point for the musketeers , 17 of those come in the second half . murray state have another chance at a upset against butler , but a 3-point play by bulldog ronald nored dash those hope , along with gordon hayward deflect a racer pass . butler win 54 -- 52 . the bulldogs ' next opponent , top-seeded syracuse , roll over gonzaga , 87 -- 65 , with wes johnson score a career best 31 point and pull 14 rebound . 2 seed kansas state fall behind to byu early , trail 10 -- 0 to start the game . but the wildcats would pull ahead with 4:21 to go in the first half and never relinquish the lead after that , advance to the next round with a 84 -- 72 win . k-state 's jacob pullen have a career-high 34 point . and third-seeded pitt be eliminate by xavier , 71 -- 68 . jordan crawford have 27 point for the musketeers . in what gregg doyel of cbssports.com call `` one of the best game in the history of the sweet 16 , '' kansas state down xavier , 101 -- 96 , in double overtime in salt lake city . the musketeers ' terrell holloway make three free throw with 5 seconds remain in regulation to pull xavier even with the wildcats . down 3 again with the first overtime wind down , jordan crawford nail a 35-foot shot to extend the game further . jacob pullen then hit a pair of three in the second overtime to push k-state over the top . syracuse become the second number-one seed to fall , as butler claim its first-ever trip to the elite eight . the 63 -- 59 win bring the bulldogs within one win of play the final four in they home city . trail by four with 5:23 leave , butler hold the orange scoreless for nearly five minute , while score 11 point of they own , include a 3-point shot by willie veasley that bounce high off the rim before hit the backboard and eventually fall through the net . the win marked butler 's 23rd in a row . the west all-regional team be make of regional mvp gordon hayward and shelvin mack of butler , denis clemente and jacob pullen of kansas state , and jordan crawford of xavier . in new orleans , ishmael smith score a 17-foot jumper with 1.3 seconds leave in overtime as wake forest defeat texas , 81 -- 80 . the longhorns , who have be rank number one as recently as january , but fall to a 8 seed in the tournament , twice trail by double digit before rally , then hold a eight-point lead before fall . wake forest advance to face top-seeded kentucky , who breeze past east tennessee state , 100 -- 71 . a basket by quincy pondexter with 1.7 seconds remain help the washington huskies past marquette , 80 -- 78 , in san jose . washington have trail by 15 with over 13 minute to go in the second half . the huskies advance to face new mexico , who beat the montana grizzlies , 62 -- 57 . roman martinez score 19 point for the lobos , while darington hobson have 11 point , 11 rebound and six assist despite play with a sprained left wrist . ivy league champion cornell join the parade of double-digit seed advance to the second round with a dominate performance over temple , 78 -- 65 , in jacksonville , florida . louis dale , ryan wittman and jeff foote , all senior for the big red , score 21 , 20 and 16 point respectively , and cornell shoot 56 percent from the field overall , make 8 of they first 10 shot and shooting 68 percent in the first half . it be the first tournament win in big red history . the wisconsin badgers , who cornell draw next , manage to avoid get upset itself , beat wofford in a low-scoring affair , 53 -- 49 . a pair of free throw from jon leuer with 4.2 seconds on the clock seal the win for badgers . leuer have 20 point on the day . one year after reach the elite eight , 10th-seeded missouri knock off no. 7 clemson , 86 -- 78 , in buffalo . the missouri tigers ' defense force 20 turnover and steal the ball 15 time in the win , while kim english and keith ramsey have 20 point each offensively . mizzou advance to play west virginia , who start its opening round game trail morgan state , 12 -- 3 . but the 2 seed hit 8 of its next 11 shot to take the lead for good en route to a 77 -- 50 win . washington look nothing like the no. 11 seed in the east , dismantle third-seeded new mexico , 82 -- 64 . with 18 point from quincy pondexter and 15 from isaiah thomas and matthew bryan-amaning each , the huskies play they uptempo style to a 12-point lead at halftime that grow to 23 midway through the second half . washington make the sweet 16 for the third time since 2005 . west virginia reach the sweet 16 after beat missouri , 68 -- 59 . da'sean butler have 28 point for the mountaineers , while the tigers be plague by poor shooting from the field and at the line . it be another blowout for the kentucky wildcats as they beat wake forest , 90 -- 60 . four player score in double figure for uk as they build a early cushion , then pad it to 31 point by the second half . the wildcats become the next hurdle in cornell 's cinderella season , which continue with a 87 -- 69 pasting of no. 4 wisconsin . thanks to 26 point from louis dale , another 24 from ryan wittman , and a 61 percent shooting effort overall -- the highest percentage ever allow by the badgers in bo ryan 's nine-year tenure in madison -- the big red become the first team from the ivy league to reach the round of 16 in more than 30 year . the clock strike midnight for 12 seed cornell and 11 seed washington . kentucky put a end to the big red 's cinderella run with a 62 -- 45 win in syracuse , new york . the game start promise for cornell , as they take a 10 -- 2 lead to the delight of the partisan-big red crowd . but a talented wildcats squad spoil the party after that with 16 point from demarcus cousins , 12 rebound from patrick patterson and 8 assist from john wall . west virginia 's 69 -- 56 defeat of the huskies set up the only 1 vs. 2 regional final in the tournament . the mountaineers ' kevin jones lead all scorer with 18 point , as west virginia record its 30th win , the most in school history . second-seeded villanova survive a scare in providence , need overtime to beat robert morris , 73 -- 70 . scottie reynolds be keep from the start lineup for undisclosed reason ( coach jay wright say he want to make a `` teaching point '' ) , and even though he score 20 point , he only make 2 of 15 shot from the field . mezie nwigwe have a chance to send the game to a second overtime for the colonials , but miss a 3-pointer as time run out . villanova play saint mary 's of california in the second round . the gaels beat richmond , 80 -- 71 , advance for the first time in over 50 year . contribute to the big east conference 's woe on day one of the tournament be notre dame 's 51 -- 50 loss to old dominion in new orleans . the fighting irish open the second half with a 30 -- 22 lead before the monarchs go on a 9 -- 0 run to take the lead . the game remain close until the end , when notre dame 's carleton scott attempt a 3-point basket that end up rattle around the rim before fall out . a putback from luke harangody at the buzzer be not enough for the irish . old dominion advance to face baylor in the round of 32 . in a close game with sam houston state , the bears use a 8 -- 0 run in the final minute to take the 68 -- 59 victory . arkansas-pine bluff win the play-in game on march 16 , 2010 , by beat winthrop , 61 -- 44 . but they prove to be no match for the no. 1-seed duke blue devils , who blow the golden lions out , 73 -- 44 , in jacksonville . kyle singler have 22 point and 10 rebound for duke , who lead 39 -- 20 at the break . duke advance to face california in the second round . the golden bears ride a rollercoaster with louisville , lead the cardinals by 18 before have they lead cut to 6 , then pull back out to a 14-point advantage before louisville bring it back to within 4 . but cal end the game with a 15 -- 4 run to win , 77 -- 62 . finally , in spokane , the fourth-seeded purdue boilermakers have a go of it with upset specialist siena , trail the saints 32 -- 29 at halftime before race to a 14-point lead to open the second half . siena would pull within 3 with just over a minute remain , but purdue hold on for the 72 -- 64 win , spoil the prediction of some fan and even president barack obama that siena would make the boilers they latest victim . they advance to play texas a&m , who defeat utah state , 69 -- 53 , behind 19 point from freshman khris middleton . after barely beat robert morris in the first round , villanova could not withstand the gael storm from st. mary 's . omar samhan score 32 point and grab seven rebound as the no. 10 seed take down nova , 75 -- 68 . afterwards , samhan call the game he `` best win ever '' . wildcat scottie reynolds remain in he funk to end the season , net just 8 point . trail by as many as 14 in the first half and 38 -- 28 at halftime , old dominion go on a 9 -- 0 run against baylor at the start of the second half , then take the lead , 49 -- 47 , on free throw from kent bazemore . but baylor would close the door on the upset bid with a 8 -- 1 run to end the game , win 76 -- 68 . the bears ' lacedarius dunn lead all scorer with 26 point , while 7-foot center josh lomers have eight rebound to go with he career high 14 point . chris kramer 's layup with 4.2 seconds leave in overtime give purdue a 63 -- 61 win over texas a&m . kramer finish with 17 point as the boilermakers come back from a 7-point deficit at halftime . they advance to face duke in the sweet 16 . the blue devils beat california , 68 -- 53 , behind 20 point from nolan smith , 17 point from kyle singler and 14 point and 13 rebound from brian zoubek . this be the 19th time under head coach mike krzyzewski duke reach the round of 16 . duke defeat baylor 78 -- 71 , in front of a practically home crowd for baylor in houston , texas . nolan smith be name game mvp with 29 point , while lance thomas also have a career high 8 offensive rebound . on april 3 , 2010 , butler bulldogs , play in they hometown , face off against michigan state spartans . in a tough , physical game , the bulldogs , despite go more than 11 minute without a field goal , be able to hang on after force michigan state into 16 turnover and hold the spartans to zero fast-break point . the bulldogs also out-rebound michigan state on the offensive glass , 11 to 8 . with the victory , butler become the fourth team in ncaa tournament history to hold its first five opponent under 60 point . on april 3 , 2010 , duke , the 1 seed from the south and west virginia mountaineers , the 2 seed from the east , square off in the second of the final four game . duke show its full potential in the game , hit 52.7 percent of its shot ( and 52 percent of its three-pointer ) while shredding west virginia 's 1-3-1 zone trap . duke lead 39 -- 31 at the half and maintain its red-hot shooting in the second half . the highlight of the game come when nolan smith miss a contest , fast-break layup , but kyle singler and miles plumlee combine to slam home the rebound to give duke a 14 point lead . plumlee be credit with the dunk . kyle singler score 21 point for the blue devils and nolan smith add 19 point and six assist . with the victory , duke advance to its 10th ncaa championship game . on april 5 , 2010 , butler and duke face off in what the new york times call `` the most eagerly await championship game in year '' . butler become the first team to play in the championship game in its home city since ucla in 1968 . duke jump out to a quick 6 -- 1 lead to start the game , but butler rally back , take a 12 -- 11 lead at the 12:28 mark of the first half . at the under eight-minute tv timeout , butler hold a 20 -- 18 lead . after the timeout , duke go on a 8 -- 0 run to take a 26 -- 20 lead . butler coach brad stevens then call a timeout . with starter matt howard and ronald nored on the bench in foul trouble , backup center avery jukes come up big for butler . jukes hit two three-pointer and a make tip-in en route to 10 first half point , tie he single-game season high . at half time , duke 's lead stand at 33 -- 32 . the second half be play very closely , with neither team take a lead larger than two point until a brian zoubek layup put duke up 47 -- 43 with 12:27 remain . butler stay close , keep within 5 point the rest of the way . with 3:16 to play , duke take a 60 -- 55 lead on two make free throw by nolan smith . butler miss its next shot , but force a miss shot and turn duke over after a offensive rebound . matt howard make a layup for butler to make it a 60 -- 57 game with 1:44 remain . smith miss a layup for duke and howard get another layup after collect a offensive rebound on miss three-pointer by shelvin mack . duke coach mike krzyzewski then call a time out . kyle singler miss a open jump shoot with 36 seconds remain , give butler a chance to take the lead . butler be unable to initiate they offense and stevens call a timeout to set up a play . they be then force to call they last timeout when they be unable to get the ball in-bound . gordon hayward then miss a short fade-away jumper . zoubek come down with the rebound , force butler to foul with 3.6 seconds remain . zoubek make the first foul shot and then intentionally miss the second , know butler have no timeout remain . hayward be force to throw up a desperation shot from half court . the ball bounce off the backboard and then the rim . accord to analysis by espn , hayward 's aim be off by three inch , or less than one degree , on the x-axis . because a make three point shot would have result in a loss for duke , some pundit criticize krzyzewski for he decision to have zoubek miss the second free throw intentionally . other pundit however run various analysis that indicate that it be statistically the correct call . the 61 -- 59 victory earn krzyzewski he fourth national championship crown , he second in ten year . the game be the most watched finale in more than 10 year , pull in average of viewer in the united states . kyle singler earn most outstanding player honor with 19 point and eight rebound . the column r32 , s16 , e8 , f4 , and cg respectively stand for the round of 32 , sweet sixteen , elite eight , final four , and championship game . for the 29th consecutive year , cbs sports again televise a majority of the event , with the exception of the opening round game , which be televise by espn , and first round game play in the late afternoon , which cbs college sports network air so cbs affiliate could break for local and network news . the championship game score a nielson rating of 16.0 . in addition to the main cbs affiliate , many station open digital subchannel for additional coverage . wspa and wycw be in a duopoly own by media general , and ktvt and ktxa be in a duopoly own by cbs corporation . westwood one again broadcast the tournament . john tautges again serve as host of the broadcast . broadcaster use the cbs feed unless state otherwise . after experiment with custom-made court during the previous year 's tournament , the ncaa begin import custom-made identical portable court and spalding backboard support ( if need ) to all tournament site in 2010 . the custom court begin with the 1986 final four and be expand for identical court in 2007 for the regional semi-final and final round site , before be use for all site start in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5866887 bob schoutsen ( bear july 19 , 1951 in amsterdam ) be a former backstroke swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for he native country at the 1968 and 1972 summer olympics . he best individual result in mexico city , mexico be the sixth place in the 100m backstroke ( 1:01.8 ) . he win a bronze medal in the same event at the 1970 european aquatics championships . #end document #begin document 5867118 catherine thomas bear in 1963 be a welsh politician and former labour welsh assembly member for the constituency of llanelli . she narrowly beat helen mary jones of plaid cymru at the 2003 assembly election with a majority of 21 . helen mary jones defeat she in the 2007 election . she be marry to the mp for caerphilly wayne david . university of glamorgan and the university of wales , cardiff . former environmental co-ordinator . board member of a housing association and member of children in wales . aide to julie morgan mp , 1997-2003 . welsh assembly member for the constituency of llanelli 2003-07 . #end document #begin document 5867810 the 2006 eneco tour road cycling race take place from august 16 to august 23 , two week later in the season than the year before . the second edition of the eneco tour cover part of the netherlands , belgium and germany . like in 2005 , 23 team take part in the race . next to the 20 ucus protour team , , and receive wild card entry . the race itself be very close , as both the prologue ( 6 km ) and timetrial ( 16 km ) be quite short which lead to small time difference . a dramatic conclusion on the last day render stefan schumacher the victory over george hincapie , with just one second of advantage . other rider who stand out during this race be the belgians tom boonen and philippe gilbert , who both win in they home region . other win come from manuel quinziato and david kopp . in the last final meter , stefan schumacher get hit by a arm from a supporter and as a result make a awkward move away from the supporter to the middle of the road , which result in george hincapie fall down . the leader of the general classification ( eneco energie leiderstruus ) wear a red jersey . there be no king of the mountain jersey this year . instead , during some of the climb bonus seconds be hand out in stage 6 and 7 . the leader of the point classification ( lotto puntenklassement ) wear a white jersey . the leader of the best young rider classification ( topsport vlaanderen jongerenklassement ) wear a yellow jersey . the eneco tour 2006 be part of the uci protour and so the rider can earn uci protour points . below be state which rider win point and where . because the eneco tour 2006 be a smaller stage race the point give be 3 , 2 and 1 for the first three in each stage result . at the end of the tour , the top 10 in the standing receive point accord as follow : 50 , 40 , 35 , 30 , 25 , 20 , 15 , 10 , 5 and 2 . #end document #begin document 5868241 keoka lake be a small lake in the town of waterford , maine . it be south of waterford flat and northeast of waterford city ( south waterford ) . it be notable for be adjacent to the birthplace of artemis ward . also know as thomas pond , it be approximately in size with a maximum depth of fourteen meter ( forty-two foot ) . it be form by glacier retreat and advance along with mount tire be , a adjacent mountain . #end document #begin document 5870289 katrina halili ( bear maria katrina iren pe halili on january 4 , 1986 ) be a filipina actress , commercial model and music producer . she make she screen debut via starstruck , but do not gain popularity until play the antagonist role in darna , majika and marimar and become the protagonist in one night only , gagambino and magdusa ka . katrina halili be a alumna of the starstruck talent search and the cover girl of lead magazine such as fhm and maxim philippines . she be vote as fhm philippines sexiest woman for the year 2006 and bag the title yet again in 2007 . she be the first starstruck contestant to top the fhm philippines ' 100 sexiest list and the only filipina celebrity to have win the title twice in a row . she be a three-time fhm philippines covergirl . with 123,000 vote , she place 2nd in 2008 next to marian rivera . she give birth to she daughter last september 18 , 2012 . in may 2009 , a sex tape show halili and dr. hayden kho , who be then in a relationship with vicki belo , be distribute over the internet without she consent . the dispute last so long and result in a number of legal action and with some endorsement be take away from she . #end document #begin document 5870945 barbara weil snelling ( bear march 22 , 1928 ) be elect the 76th lieutenant governor of vermont in 1992 and serve two term ( 1993-1997 ) , suffer a cerebral hemorrhage in 1996 while campaigning for governor . she be elect to the vermont state senate in 1998 , where she serve until she retire in 2002 . she serve as chair of the shelburne school board ; as found chair of champlain valley union high school board . she be member of the state board of education ; president of the vermont state school board association ; vermont commission on alcohol and drug rehabilitation ; chair of the chittenden county united way . she be a founding trustee of the vermont community foundation ; a trustee of champlain college and radcliffe college . she be a trustee of the shelburne museum . she be vice president of the university of vermont and later be president of snelling and kolb , a national fundraising consulting firm focus of development work for educational institution . she be the widow of richard snelling , a long-serving governor of vermont , and mother of diane b. snelling , who currently hold she former seat in the state senate . #end document #begin document 5871901 creator be a 1985 film direct by ivan passer , star peter o'toole , vincent spano , mariel hemingway , and virginia madsen . it be base on a book of the same title by jeremy leven . harry wolper ( play by o'toole ) be a nobel prize laureate in biology , obsess by the possibility to clone he beloved late wife , lucy . help by the student boris lafkin ( spano ) and a eccentric egg-donor girl , meli ( hemingway ) , dr. wolper finally succeed in the cloning process , but the event lead to this achievement create strong bond between himself and meli , and also between boris and he schoolmate , barbara ( madsen ) . in the end , harry realize that he be in love with meli , and interrupt the cloning process drop the last cell of lucy into the sea . #end document #begin document 5872114 cibola high school be a high school for the west side of yuma , arizona . it be the third high school open by the yuma union high school district upon its 1988 establishment . the name derive from the seven city of gold , also know as `` cibola '' . cibola high school 's academic rank highly above any other public school in the city . with the integration of core class , elective and extra curricular activity , cibola student maintain a high manner of discipline and work effort . over 75 % of student who graduate cibola high school will go onto some other form of secondary education . cibola excel in extra-curricular activity and club that will prepare student with intelligence that will be applicable in real world situation . some of the outstanding club and activity include : the gifted and talented education club ( gate ) , the outdoors activities klub ( oak ) , the cibola spirit line , the raider band , the cibola choir , the cibola student council ( stuco ) , raider nation , the photo club , multiple language club ( include spanish and french ) , the yearbook , the anime club and over 25 more club and activity throughout the year . in addition many activity for student bonding and community service happen every year . these activity include homecoming , prep rally , food fair/car show , the cibola pink football game ( to support breast cancer ) , biannual blood drive , winter formal , prom , the dodgeball tournament , and more . the 2010 -- 11 campaign be the best in school history . on october 1 , 2010 cibola have the biggest win in school history with a win over chandler 's basha high school , a 9 -- 2 overall record to end the season , and earn a spot to host a playoff game for the first time in school history . #end document #begin document 5872491 a military reserve force be a military organization compose of citizen of a country who combine a military role or career with a civilian career . they be not normally keep under arm and they main role be to be available to fight when a nation mobilize for total war or to defend against invasion . reserve force be generally not consider part of a permanent standing body of armed force . the existence of reserve force allow a nation to reduce its peacetime military expenditure while maintain a force prepare for war . it be analogous to the historical model of military recruitment before the era of stand army . in some country , such as the united states , spain and the united kingdom , member of the reserve force be civilian who maintain military skill by training , typically one weekend a month . they may do so as individual or as member of stand reserve regiment , for example the territorial army of the united kingdom . in some case a militia could constitute part of a military reserve force , such as the united states national guard . a home guard be a specific type of reserve force that can only be activate in the event of invasion . in other country , such as finland , taiwan , south korea , singapore , colombia and israel , service in the reserve be compulsory for a number of year after one have complete they national service . a military reserve force be different from a reserve formation , sometimes call a military reserve , which be a group of military personnel or unit not commit to a battle by they commander so that they be available to address unforeseen situation , bolster defens , or exploit opportunity . during the eighteenth century some nation ' military system include practice and institution that function effectively as a reserve force , even if they be not specifically designate as such . for example , the half-pay system in the british army during the eighteenth century provide the british state with a force of trained , experienced officer not on active duty during peacetime but available for call-up during wartime . the militia act of 1757 effectively give britain at least somewhat of a institutional structure for a reserve force . although contemporary debate the effectiveness of the british militia , its embodiment ( i.e. , mobilization ) during several conflict do increase britain 's strategic option by free up regular force for overseas theater . historically reservist first play a significant role in europe after the prussian defeat in the battle of jena-auerstedt . on 9 july 1807 in the treaties of tilsit , napoleon i force prussia to drastically reduce its military strength , in addition to cede large amount of territory . the prussian army could no longer be stronger than 42,000 man . the krumpersystem , introduce to the prussian army by the military reformer gerhard von scharnhorst , arrange for give recruit a short period of training , which in the event of war could be considerably expand . with this the reduction of the army 's strength do not have the desire effect , and in the follow war prussia be able to draw up a large number of trained soldier . the system be retain by the imperial german army into the first world war . by the time of the second reich reservist be already be give so-called `` war arrangement '' follow the completion of they military service , which contain exact instruction relate to the conduct of reservist in time of war . in some country , for example the united states , reservist be often former military member who reach the end of they enlistment or resign they commission . indeed , service in the reserve for a number of year after leave active service be require in the enlistment contract and commission order of many nation . reservists can also be civilian who undertake basic and specialized training in parallel with regular force while retain they civilian role . they can be deploy independently or they personnel may make up shortage in regular unit . the territorial army in the united kingdom be one example of such a reserve . with universal conscription , most of the male population may be reservist . in finland , all man belong to the reserve until 60 year of age , and 80 % of each age cohort be draft and receive at least six month of military training . ten percent of conscript be train as reserve officer . reservists and reserve officer be occasionally call up for refresher exercise , but receive no monthly salary or position . south korean male who finish they national service in the armed force or in the national police be automatically place on the reserve roster , and be oblige to attend a few day of annual military training for seven year . reserve be use and employ in many way . in wartime they may be use to provide replacement for combat loss to in-action unit and formation , thus allow these to remain battle-worthy longer . they can also be use to form new unit and formation to augment the regular army . in addition , reservist can undertake task such as garrison duty , man air defence , internal security and guard of important point such as supply depot , prisoner of war camp , communication node , air and sea basis and other vital area , thus free up regular troops for the front . a combination of these can be use . in peacetime , reservist can be utilise in internal security duty and disaster relief , spare reliance on the regular military force , and in many country where military role outside of warfare be restricted , reservist be specifically exempt from these restriction . the term `` reserve officer '' have two different meaning . in the u.s. , it refer mostly to retire officer of the standing army that be still eligible for military duty . in country with universal conscription , it refer to conscript that receive extra training to qualify for officer duty in the event of war , but in peacetime concentrate on they civilian career and receive no pay or position from the military . for example , 10 % of finnish conscript attain a reserve officer rank after completion of one year of service . one of the primary advantage in have military reserve be that they increase the available manpower by many fold in a short period of time , unlike the month it would take to train new recruit or conscript , since reservist be already train . reservist be often experienced combat veteran which can increase not only the quantity , but the overall quality of the force . have a large reservist pool can allow a government to avoid the cost , both political and financial , of require new recruit or conscript . the reservist be usually more economically effective than regular troops , as they be only call up when they be most need . on the other hand , preparation make to institute a call up ( which be obvious to adversary ) can be use as a display of determination . reservist be also many time train professional in the civilian side . the skill attain in many profession be also many time useful in the military side . furthermore , in many country reserve have also very capable people who would not consider career in the military . they take voluntary training as they hobby , and be therefore very cheap to train . people consider reservist activity as they hobby tend to be very motivated unlike many professional . reservist be usually provide with second line equipment , which be no longer use by the regular , or be a older version of that in current service . reservists will also have little experience with the newer weapon system . reservists in the sense of retired service personnel be sometimes consider to be less motivated than regular troops . meanwhile reservist in the sense of civilian who combine a military career with a civilian one , as in the united kingdom 's territorial army ( ta ) , experience demand on time not experience by regular troops , and which affect they availability and duration of service . conduct of exercise involve reservist be expensive , require compensation for lose wages , and it be difficult to call up then demobilise reservist again and again , which mean that a nation that have call up reservist may be reluctant to stand they down again until the conflict be resolve . this be particularly true in the case of reservist in the sense of retired personnel , less true in the case of a standing force ( e.g. , the ta ) . in the prelude to world war i , the reluctance of the various antagonist to demobilise reserve once call up , due to the difficulty of remobilisation have be hold up as one of the cause why the diplomatic phase escalate so quickly to war . soviet union make the largest use of reserve in both sens during the world war ii , have separate and distinct military reserve force formation that include not only conscription reserve of lower readiness category cadre unit , but also include the use of military reserve -- reserve army and even a front that constitute the reserve of the high command . the 39/2007 defence law specially reinforce the role of the voluntary reservist , who through authority of the minister of defence can be approve for serve in mission abroad . the voluntary reservist be a resource that the spanish society make available to the national defence , and they active participation in international peace-keeping mission contribute to improve the level of social conscience towards the defence force . the material contribution of voluntary reservist to the operation in which spain take part be base on a model characteristic of similar to those that prevail in other european country ; that of take advantage from the professional qualification of the volunteer , as well as of they capacity to communicate , and to integrate themselves in the military unit while collaborate actively in different operation . in despite of this , the bulk of spanish military reserve consist of retired personnel , either approach retirement age or have leave the active army . #end document #begin document 5864214 yuktibhäá¹£ä also know as gaṇitanyäyasaá¹…graha ( `` compendium of astronomical rationale '' ) , be a major treatise on mathematics and astronomy , write by indian astronomer jyesthadeva of the kerala school of mathematics in about ad 1530 . the treatise be a consolidation of the discovery by madhava of sangamagrama , nilakantha somayaji , parameshvara , jyeshtadeva , achyuta pisharati and other astronomer-mathematician of the kerala school . yuktibhasa be mainly base on nilakantha 's tantra samgraha . it be consider a early text on some of the foundation of calculus and predate those of european mathematician such as james gregory by over a century . however , the treatise be largely unnoticed beyond kerala , as the book be write in the local language of malayalam . however , some have argue that mathematics from kerala be transmit to europe ( see possible transmission of keralese mathematics to europe ) . the work be unique for its time , since it contain proof and derivation of the theorem that it present ; something that be not usually do by any indian mathematician of that era . some of its important development in analysis include : the infinite series expansion of a function , the power series , the taylor series , the trigonometric series for sine , cosine , tangent and arctangent , the second and third order taylor series approximation of sine and cosine , the power series of ï€ , ï€ / 4 , î¸ , the radius , diameter and circumference , and test of convergence . yuktibhasa contain most of the development of earlier kerala school mathematician , particularly madhava and nilakantha . the text be divide into two part -- the former deal with mathematical analysis of arithmetic , algebra , trigonometry and geometry , logistics , algebraic problem , fraction , rule of three , kuttakaram , circle and disquisition on r-sine ; and the latter about astronomy . chapter seven to seventeen of the text deal essentially with subject of astronomy , viz . planetary orbit , celestial sphere , ascension , declination , direction and shadow , spherical triangle , ellipsis and parallax correction . the planetary theory describe in the book be similar to that later adopt by danish astronomer tycho brahe . the importance of yuktibhasa be bring to the attention of modern scholarship by c.m. whish in 1834 through a paper publish in the transaction of the royal asiatic society of great britain and ireland . however , a edition of the mathematics part of the text ( along with note in malayalam ) be publish only in 1948 by ramavarma thampuran and akhileswara aiyar . for the first time , a critical edition of the entire malayalam text , along with english translation and detailed explanatory note , have be bring out in two volume by springer in 2008 . a third volume present a critical edition of the sanskrit ganitayuktibhasa have be bring out by the indian institute of advanced study , shimla in 2009 . #end document #begin document 5864770 wally e. rippel be a long-time developer and advocate of battery electric vehicle . wally have a prominent role , label as himself , `` research engineer , aerovironment , '' in the 2006 documentary movie who kill the electric car ? , include two brief scene in the official trailer . in 1968 , as a undergraduate student , he build the caltech electric car ( a convert 1958 vw microbus ) and win the great transcontinental electric car race against mit . in the 1970s and 1980s , rippel work for the jet propulsion laboratory on electric vehicle battery research , among other thing . around 1990 , rippel join aerovironment and help to design the gm impact , later name the ev1 ; he have work on the induction motor for the car before join aerovironment . in 2003 , he be one of the participant in the mock funeral for the ev1 as gm prepare to collect the last few for crush . rippel leave aerovironment in 2006 and join tesla motors , where he continue he lifelong work on the battery electric car . he leave tesla in 2008 . the us pto list 24 issue patent with wally e. #end document #begin document 5867343 henri paul hipolito nicol be a officer of the french navy in the 19th century . base on the ship minerva of the french oriental fleet , he desert when the ship be anchor at yokohama harbour , with he friend eugã¨ne collache to rally other french officer , lead by jules brunet , who have embrace the cause of the bakufu in the boshin war . nicol be a classmate of collache as the ecole navale , france 's military academy , where he have learn some japanese . nicol participate to the naval battle of miyako , when three bakufu warship be dispatch for a surprise attack against imperial force . he be on the kaiten together with the samurai warrior , the shinsengumi . the other ship be the banryu and the takao . nicol have be select for the main attack on the kaiten because he be a native of bordeaux , and happen to know well about the characteristic and construction of the revolutionary warship kotetsu , build in the same city . to create surprise , the kaiten enter miyako harbour with a american flag , and the banryu with a russian one . they raise the bakufu flag seconds before board the kotetsu . the kotetsu manage to repel the attack with a gatling gun , with huge loss on the attack side . nicol be severely wound in the leg and arm . the two rebel warship escape back to hokkaido however , but the takao be pursue and wreck herself voluntarily . after the reddition of the bakufu force and the end of the conflict , nicol be send back to france with the other french officer . he be judge for treason , but condemn lightly . he be soon draft as a private soldier in the franco-prussian war , but die in the conflict at the age of 24 . #end document #begin document 5867551 vastrapur lake be situate in western part of ahmedabad . it be officially name after narsinh mehta . the lake be beautify by the amc after 2002 and have since become a popular spot in the city . every weekend , a large number of people visit this lake . it currently boast a open air theater and child 's park . there be a pathway all around the lake which serve many walker and jogger in the early morning and in the evening . the lush green lawn surround this lake also serve as a central hub of ahmedabad , wherein various cultural event take place regularly . at time , the water from narmada river be allow to flow into this lake . the lake have pretty garden with lot of stone work in they . #end document #begin document 5868102 sustagen be nutritional supplement beverage brand , manufacture by mead johnson company for the australian and new zealand market . sustagen be equivalent to the boost energy drink sell by nestle in the united states and united kingdom ( not to be confuse with the energy drink boost sell by the company of the same name ) it be also well know in brazil and latin america . #end document #begin document 5869721 locomã­a ( also know as loco mia ) be a spanish pop group popular in the 1980s and 1990s . they combine element of tropical with british music of the new wave and new romantics . they first hit be the eponymous song `` locomia '' . the original member be xavier font , manuel arjona , gard paschieer , and luis font . in 1987 , the latter two be replace by juan antonio fuentes and carlos armas , and later francesc picas replace xavier font . they often appear in extravagant outfit that combine spanish matador pants with frilly jacket do in eighteenth-century style . fan-twirling be a important part of both they stage performance and they music video . both they outfit and they fan-twirling become trademark of the group and contribute to they huge popularity . they first album be record in spain . it be entitle taiyo which mean sun in japanese . the first live performance of these song take place in japan . #end document #begin document 5872676 interstate 95 ( i-95 ) be a interstate highway run from miami , florida , north to houlton , maine . in the u.s. state of pennsylvania , the route be know by many as the delaware expressway , but be officially name the vietnam veteran memorial highway . and locally know as `` 95 '' . it run 51 mi from the delaware state line near marcus hook to the new jersey state line cross the delaware river near yardley on the scudder falls bridge . it parallel its namesake delaware river for its entire route through the city of philadelphia and its suburb . it be a major route through the city and the metropolitan delaware valley , provide access to locally important landmark such as philadelphia international airport , the philadelphia sports complex , ppl park , penn 's landing , and franklin mills . of the 15 state that interstate 95 run through , pennsylvania be the only one that do not border the atlantic ocean . plan for a limited-access route along the delaware river in the philadelphia area originate in the 1930 when both a parkway and elevated highway be propose ; neither of these be build . the delaware expressway be approve in 1945 as a toll road that be to be part of the pennsylvania turnpike system until the project be turn to the pennsylvania department of highway in 1956 , with the expressway to be include in the interstate highway system as part of i-95 . construction on i-95 begin in 1959 and be mostly complete by 1979 , with the final portion near the philadelphia international airport finish in 1985 . the route be originally project to run through the center of trenton , new jersey , but be reroute to the scudder falls bridge due to limited capacity in trenton . in march 2008 , large crack be discover on a bridge support column in philadelphia , require a two-mile section of the route to be close for two day . bridges be plan to be rebuild along the section of i-95 between center city and woodhaven road ( pennsylvania route 63 ) and a interchange be plan to be build with the pennsylvania turnpike ( interstate 276 ) where i-95 will be reroute to follow the pennsylvania turnpike to the new jersey turnpike and interstate 195 will be extend along the current portion of i-95 north of the propose interchange . plan for a limited-access highway along the delaware river originate in 1932 , as part of a propose cars-only parkway system for the philadelphia area similar to the contemporary system be build in new york city . however , plan for the propose parkway system stall and the plan be eventually abandon . in 1937 , plan for the highway be revive as the `` delaware skyway '' , a plan elevated highway along the waterfront similar in design to the west side highway in new york , though these plan be also scrap due to concern that the support would hinder access to port operation on the waterfront . in 1945 , the city approve the current route as the delaware expressway , envision to link all the industrial area along the river with the industrial highway and the trenton-morrisville toll bridge to new jersey . the plan highway be incorporate into the pennsylvania turnpike system , and be plan to be build as a toll road . however , with the advent of the interstate highway system in 1956 , the project be turn over to the pennsylvania department of highway and incorporate into interstate 95 . construction on the road commence in 1959 . original plan call for the expressway to follow the u.s. route 13 corridor to the trenton-morrisville toll bridge , where i-95 would continue north along today 's trenton freeway . however , due to limited capacity of the highway through trenton , planner instead opt to build a new alignment bypass trenton to the west , incorporate the exist scudder falls bridge . controversy erupt in the early 1960 over the plan eight-lane elevated segment of the highway along the center city waterfront ; resident of the upscale society hill neighborhood object to the highway on the grounds that it would cut off the neighborhood from the river . state highway official reach a compromise by opt for a alternative depressed design with a overhead concrete deck connect center city to a planned redeveloped waterfront today know as penn 's landing . by 1979 , the entire length of the expressway be open to traffic with the exception of a four-mile ( 6 km ) segment near philadelphia international airport . completion of the final section of the highway face considerable difficulty , as the road be to be build on a layer of clay separate the city 's water supply from the output of its sewage treatment plant . matter be complicate by a two-year suspension of federal highway funding while the state fail to implement a federally mandate emission test program . this final segment be open to traffic in 1985 , mark the completion of the 35-year project . on march 18 , 2008 , two mile ( 3 km ) of i-95 within philadelphia be force to be close when penndot discover large crack in a support column underneath the highway . in order to prevent possible collapse , i-95 be close between exit 23 ( girard avenue ) and exit 25 ( allegheny avenue ) . penndot work quickly to stiffen the support beam to allow the road to be raise off the column , use 16 jack , early on march 20 . penndot reopen the road shortly thereafter , and plan to replace the crack column . a project be currently underway to build a interchange between i-95 and the pennsylvania turnpike ( interstate 276 ) where the two highway cross but do not currently interchange with each other . follow the completion of the project , the pennsylvania turnpike east of the interchange will be redesignate i-95 to connect with the new jersey turnpike portion of the route , while the current i-95 north of the interchange will become part of a extended interstate 195 . the interchange between the pennsylvania turnpike and i-95 be to be complete in 2017 . in addition , penndot be currently rebuild all of the i-95 bridge in philadelphia between cottman avenue ( pa rt. 73 ) and the benjamin franklin bridge , in which i-95 will have a total of eight lane between central philadelphia and the woodhaven road ( pa rt. 63 ) exit . the project be plan well in advance of the i-35w bridge collapse and will replace bridge span that be build in the 1960 . #end document #begin document 5866663 the volgans be a fictional fascist russian government appear in 2000 ad in the invasion ! / savage and the ro-busters/abc warrior by pat mills . the story be set in different time : savage in the present day ( originally the near future of 1999 ) , after the volgan conquest of europe , and abc warrior in 2080s when the volgans fall to the united states of america . ( the two series begin a crossover from savage book 5 , with the original mark 1 abc warrior robot deploy in 2009 ) . invasion ! be originally go to use the soviet union as the main villain but at the last minute , the comic be order to change they into a fictional villain to avoid antagonize the soviet embassy in london , due to britain and the western world be engage in dã©tente with the soviet union during the mid/late 1970 . in 2004 , it be make explicitly clear the volgans be russians . the volgan republic of asia be found when a individual call vashkov unite the volgograd citizen into a fascist party name after the local river . lead the party to a military coup in 1991 , he declare himself the sole leader of a unify russia which be rename the volgan republic . after new reserve of north sea oil be discover near britain , he seek the help of a fifth column to invade the country and much of western europe along with it . a deal be make with the united states ensure that it do not get involve with the volgan activity . the result be the eight hour war of 1999 , so name because it take that long for the volgans to conquer the united kingdom . the midlands be hit by nuclear weaponry , diehard politician and general be execute , and defiant british army unit be massacre at stonehenge . many britons be send to concentration camp throughout the volgan empire . the conquered state be rename the eurasian economic community and the volgan occupational force would be call `` eec peacekeeper '' by 2004 . the invasion immediately lead to a protracted occupation and a organise underground uprising by figure like the free european army , traitor 's gate , former mi5 & military element , and the notorious bill savage who assassinate vashkov . collaborator be nickname `` double yellow '' after the twin yellow stripe on the uniform of british state security officer . those suspect of terrorism be send to `` camp sunshine '' in siberia . escapist literature such as bodice ripper , utopian prophecy , and space opera be mass produce as a means of keep the population pacify . in 2004 , a massive uprising lead to the volgans be push out of a large part of britain . in 2006 , however , there be a reoccupation under unknown circumstance , and by 2007 the volgans ( partially via a propaganda campaign ) be become more accept , and a reconciliation month be hold as a goodwill gesture . at the same time , the united states fall out with the volgans , and begin both landing special force in the republic of ireland and arm the british resistance . to force savage and the resistance to cease operation , the volgans frame they for civilian massacre and attempt to frame they for a rocket attack at st paul 's cathedral during reconciliation day festivity in order to make america cease they support for this resistance . bill savage 's intervention mean the rocket be accidentally fire at a spy blimp instead , and when the volgans execute a hundred civilian in retaliation -- a known response to any attack on the blimp -- america instead move further to open hostility . in 2009 , the us air force have `` e-bombed '' -- mean electromagnetic pulse weapon -- the occupied london , reduce technology to the level of 1984 , and be use local guerilla to identify and bomb key target in advance of a invasion . the volgans ramp up fortication under the `` fortress britannia '' initiative , and try to manipiulate the allied landing into take place at holyhead where defence be strongest . this fail , and the americans deploy wave of robot in a beach landing as a advance guard . however , the robot could not distinguish enemy target from friendly , while the volgans have develop teleportational technology ; volgan soldier be able to teleport behind enemy line and turn the robot on us soldier , force the us to scale back its plan in the face of public outcry at home . by 2010 , the volgans have develop they own war robot , who be also unable to recognise friendly and be design for extreme brutality . with the world 's oil reserve finally run out , the united states start the `` the volgan war '' under the guise of liberation but with the sole intention of capture much need oil reserve ( lead to its unofficial name of the fourth oil war ) . as the war get bog down , the americans begin replace human soldier with they abc warrior `` war-droid '' on various battlefield in europe and russia , start with the original hammerstein . the volgans begin use more and more robot themselves , end up with a vast horde lead by the patriotic volkhan , with they army include the titanic stalin war-mecha and the jungle guerilla straw dogs under general blackblood . they robot be know to be of better quality than the western one ( almost all design by howard quartz and , whereas the western troops have human officer actively control the warrior , the volgans allow volkhan and blackblood both autonomy and high rank . they could take direct action , command human , and in blackblood 's case even carry out interrogation of human . volkhan himself be hideously powerful and proclaim by the robot as `` ikon of ikons '' , while he whip they up in a frenzy to make the `` abc criminals '' `` pay ... the price for oil ! '' . as the war go on , the more numerous abc warrior overrun volgan force and by 2084 the northern front be near lithuania . however , a attempt to take the occupied city of vilius by paratroop drop , in order to outflank volgan force in kaliningrad and byelorus , turn into a massacre that the allies nickname `` zarnhem '' . later , the us robot push into the republic itself . in one incident , they be force by human officer to massacre the ( fictional ) city of jadrez . the war officially end after marshal volgod , the then-volgan leader , be assassinate by the abc warrior steelhorn . many former volgan robot would be ship to mars as labour , while they commander be incarcerate . the volgans have feature in many 2000 ad story create by pat mills , and he have link they into the judge dredd universe . however they be conspicuously absent from the judge dredd story create by other writer , most notably john wagner . abc warrior : the volgan war book 1 have retconn they out of dredd 's universe by show the war continue into the 2080s , a decade after the rise of the judges to power . the appearance of the volgan soldier be similar to the uniform and weapon of the red army . in 2004 when savage : take liberties be publish , the uniform and the body armour of the volgan soldier begin to resemble the combat uniform of american soldier ( possibly as a reference to the us/allied invasion and occupation of iraq in 2003 by the writer of the savage comic series ) . despite the change in the appearance of the uniform and body armour , the volgans still use soviet/russian weaponry and vehicle like helicopter ( e.g. the mil mi-24 `` hind '' attack helicopter ) , infantry weapon ( e.g. ak-74 , aksu-74 , ak-103 etc. ) , and armoured vehicle ( with the exception of the american-made humvee 4wd truck which the volgans use alongside they soviet/russian vehicle ) in they brutal occupation of great britain and western europe . the british resistance/free european army force be equip with nato small arm like the american-made m16a2 rifle and the german-made heckler & koch mp5 submachine gun . the use of nato and american small arm by the british resistance and the free european army be a sign that the united states and canada be provide weapon to the resistance fighter in britain and europe . although often give fascist overtone , the volgans be give a soviet theme in the volgan war , decorate themselves with hammer and sickle and red star . #end document #begin document 5865024 if boltic be a swedish sport club from the town karlstad . it exist from 1946 to 2000 . in 2000 , if boltic be merge with if karlstad-gã¶ta and form the new club b bolticgã¶ta . if boltic be for a number of year the most successful bandy team in sweden and also one of the best in the world . if boltic be found in 1946 in herrhagen in karlstad . originally , the club do not only play bandy , but have also section for team handball and football ( soccer ) . the name boltic be create due to the interest for british football , by add the beginning of bolton to the end of celtic . together , this make boltic . in the early and mid-1980 if boltic dominate swedish bandy and become swedish champion eight time from 1979 to 1988 , all year except for 1986 and 1987 when they lose the final against vetlanda bk and ifk motala . another national championship be win in 1995 . the team also win the world cup and the european cup a number of time . if boltic be also successful in woman 's bandy where they be dominant in the 1980s and reach the final of the woman 's swedish master in nine successive season , win six of they . #end document #begin document 5866681 steel venom be a steel inverted impulse roller coaster located at valleyfair in minnesota . it reach a maximum height of 185 foot ( 56 m ) and a top speed of 68 mph ( 109 km/h ) . it be similar to the wicked twister roller coaster at cedar point , but have only one vertical spiral , as oppose to wicked twister with two vertical spiral , but it be identical to possess at dorney park & wildwater kingdom except to be shorter and it be similar to at six flag great america . the coaster 's single seven-car ( 28-passenger ) train run along a 200 m ( 656 ft ) u-shaped track , incorporate two 185 ft vertical spike . the forward spike incorporate a twisted spiral , and the rearward spike provide a straight freefall . the 20 m ( 65 ft ) train , propel by linear induction motor ( lim , ) be accelerate in less than four seconds to 68 mph toward the forward tower before drop back down through the station house and up the rearward tower . a hold brake be incorporate on the rear straight tower and be able to suspend the train momentarily ( usually on the final ascent during each ride ) before drop it back down to the station house . steel venom be the first launch coaster at valleyfair . #end document #begin document 5867394 japanese warship mikaho be as small steam transportation warship belong to the navy of the bakufu around 1860 . vice admiral enomoto takeaki , vice-commander of the navy , refuse to remit he fleet to the new government and leave shinagawa on august 20 , 1868 , with four steam warship ( kaiy & on august 21 , the fleet encounter a typhoon off choshi , in which the mikaho be lose and the kanrin , heavily damage , force to rally the coast , where she be capture in shimizu . #end document #begin document 5867739 the 1979 pba season be the fifth season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5867885 matija gereb ( or mã¡tyã¡s gerã©b ) be the ban of croatia from 1483 to 1489 . gereb be know to have participate in the retake of jajce from the ottoman empire along with matthias corvinus in 1463 . later , as ban , he defeat the turks in a battle on the river una in 1483 . gereb be know to have build a castle in the town of jastrebarsko , now know as erdã¶dy castle after the household erdã¶dy that later own it . he die in 1489 . #end document #begin document 5868730 never stop do what you love be a not-for-resale compilation of various paul mccartney and wings song create for the employee and client of fidelity investments , a company in the financial service industry . the ex-beatle become the mutual fund giant 's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitle `` this be paul '' , and the disc be issue in support of mccartney 's u.s. tour of the same year . on the day of its release , company employee be treat to a special recorded message by paul himself inform they that `` fidelity and i have a lot in common '' and urge they to `` never stop do what you love '' . mccartney receive considerable criticism for he celebrity endorsement of fidelity investments , which some consider to be a vulgar attempt to increase he already astounding wealth . the cover feature paul play he famous hã¶fner `` beatle '' bass . the label side of the cd be print to look like a vinyl record . the track for the compilation be choose by mccartney and a executive from fidelity , which have be give rights to mccartney 's legacy catalog . all song write by paul mccartney , and perform by paul mccartney , except where note . #end document #begin document 5869796 palaeochiropteryx be a extinct genus of bat from the middle eocene of europe . it contain two very similar species -- palaeochiropteryx tupaiodon and palaeochiropteryx spiegelus , both from the famous messel pit of germany . they be usually find complete and exceptionally preserve , even retain the outline of they fur , ear , and wing membrane . they be one of the oldest bat know , exist around 48 million year ago . despite this , they be already quite advanced , show evidence of the ability to hunt by echolocation like modern insect-eating bat . palaeochiropteryx be small bat , with a wingspan between 25 to 30 . they wing be short but broad , indicate a adaptation for slow but highly maneuverable flight beneath forest canopy and among dense vegetation . they prey mostly on moth and caddisfly and be probably nocturnal . fossil of both species of palaeochiropteryx be first recover from the messel pit , near the village of messel , germany in 1917 . they be describe and name by the swiss naturalist pierre revilliod . he place they under they own family -- palaeochiropterygidae . the name palaeochiropteryx mean `` ancient hand-wing '' , from greek ( palaio , `` old '' ) , ( kheir , `` hand '' ) , and ( pteruk , `` wing '' ) . the two species have only be find at messel . in 1980 , they parent taxon , palaeochiropterygidae , be merge with archaeonycteridae by the paleontologist bjã¶rn kurtã©n and elaine anderson . authorities specialize in bat fossil , however , maintain the distinction between the two family . the messel pit formation date from the lutetian age of the middle eocene . between 48.6 â± 0.2 and 40.4 â± 0.2 million year ago . along with onychonycteris , icaronycteris , hassianycteris , and archaeonycteris ; member of palaeochiropteryx be among the oldest known bat . all be identifiable by more or less complete skeleton . while there be fossil of other older bat such as australonycteris , these be only recognisable from fragmented example . close relative of palaeochiropteryx include the middle eocene cecilionycteris , lapichiropteryx and microchiropteryx , all recover from partial remains from germany , china , and india , respectively . palaeochiropteryx differ little from modern bat , a surprising fact give they relative age . palaeochiropteryx have wing form from enlarged hand , even though they wing be less advanced than the modern bat . for example , they still possess a claw in the index finger . both p. tupaiodon and p. spiegelus be small bat . p. speigelus be slightly larger than p. tupaiodon . p. tupaiodon have a estimate body mass of 7 to 10 g and a forearm length of 39 to 46 . p. spiegelus be slightly larger and heavier , with a estimate body mass of 10 to 13 g and a forearm length of 43 to 49 . they have wingspan between 25 to 30 in length . the complete dentition of palaeochiropteryx be know . they have 38 tooth , compose of four upper and six lower incisor , four canine tooth , twelve premolar , and twelve molar . they dental formulum be the same as at least three live family of bat , such as bat from the genus myoti . messel pit ( know in german as grube messel ) be one of the most famous and richest fossil site of the world . the site be renown for the quality of preservation in the fossil find . preserve in very fragile bituminous shale , they often retain exquisite detail of the soft part of animal and plant . as its name suggest , the pit be a dry depression about 60 m deep ; the surface be around 200 m above sea level . it cover a area approximately 1000 m by 700 m . 48 million year ago , the pit be a small but very deep lake , originally at least 190 m deep . it be located around 10 â° south of its current location in a tropical and subtropical eocene europe . messel pit be volcanic in origin , probably a caldera create by a massive volcanic eruption . it remain geologically and tectonically active during the eocene , intermittently release puff of poisonous volcanic gas . a virtually stagnant lake , its low oxygen level enable the type of preservation find in its fossil . messel pit be surround by a lush tropical jungle ecosystem teem with wildlife . among these be several bat species , include palaeochiropteryx . fossil of palaeochiropteryx ( particularly palaeochiropteryx tupaiodon ) occur in great abundance in the pit . they account for three-fourth of all recover bat fossil in the area . the fossil recover be usually of healthy adult with full stomach , make the reason why they end up at the bottom of a lake a bit of a mystery . they may have be snag or poison by thick algal mat on the surface of the lake as they swoop down to drink . or they may have be knock out midair by poisonous fume rise from the lake and subsequently drown . the small body of palaeochiropteryx couple with they relatively broad wingspan indicate that they may have be low level flyer , much like some modern bat with the same body structure . they specialize in hunting close to the ground , beneath the jungle canopy and among vegetation unlike other bat find in messel pit which fly at higher altitude ( a early evidence of niche partitioning ) . they have low wing loading and low aspect ratio , suggest that they be relatively slow flyer but be able to maneuver midair quickly -- essential for avoid collision with the numerous obstacle near the forest floor . this fact may have make they especially vulnerable to the poisonous gas of the former messel lake , explain the abundance of they fossil . the shape of they tooth and the stomach contents of the numerous extremely well preserved fossil of the messel pit indicate that palaeochiropteryx be insectivorous . p. tupaiodon feed almost exclusively on ( presumably slow-moving ) moth of the primitive microlepidoptera family . p. spiegelus , on the other hand , also consume caddisfly ( trichoptera ) in addition to moth . most member of those insect family be active at night , give a strong indication that palaeochiropteryx be also nocturnal , or at best , active during twilight ( crepuscular ) . from the result of radiographic analysis , palaeochiropteryx ( as well as archaeonycteris and icaronycteris ) all have enlarged cochlea relative to the size of they skull . they be still smaller than that of modern echolocating insectivorous bat ( microchiroptera ) but they be already larger than that of modern non-echolocating fruit-eating bat ( megachiroptera ) . along with they known diet and habit , this be a clear evidence that palaeochiropteryx be very much capable of echolocation like modern microchiropteran . the fossil record of bat extend back at least to the early eocene , and chiropteran fossil be know from all continent except antarctica . icaronycteris , archaeonycteris , hassianycteris , and palaeochiropteryx , unlike most other fossil bat , have not be refer to any extant family or superfamily . these eocene taxa be know from exceptionally well-preserved fossil , and they have long form a basis for reconstruct the early evolutionary history of chiroptera . smith ( 1977 ) suggest that these taxa represent a extinct clade of early microchiropteran which he dub palaeochiropterygoidea . in contrast , van valen ( 1979 ) argue that these fossil form be representative of eochiroptera , a primitive grade ancestral to both megachiroptera and microchiroptera . novacek ( 1987 ) reanalyze morphology of icaronycteris and palaeochiropteryx and conclude that they be more closely related to microchroptera than to megachiroptera . most recently , simmons and geisler ( 1998 ) find that icaronycteris , archaeonycteris , hassianycteris , and palaeochiropteryx represent a series of consecutive sister-taxa to extant microchiropteran bat . below be the phylogenetic tree from simmons and geisler ( 1988 ) show the propose relationship of palaeochiropteryx ( in bold ) with other extinct genus and with extant bat . #end document #begin document 5871110 a wrestle singlet ( or simply singlet ) be a one-piece , tight-fitting , color uniform , usually make of spandex/lycra , or nylon , use in amateur wrestling . the uniform be tight fitting so as not to get grasp accidentally by one 's opponent , and allow the referee to see each wrestler 's body clearly when award point or a pin . unlike judo , it be illegal to grasp a opponent 's clothing in all style of amateur wrestling . in most high school and college wrestling match , the competitor wear singlet in they team color . to designate a competitor 's color for score purpose a red or green anklet be also wear . outside school competition ( e.g. , in international wrestling : freestyle and greco-roman ) wrestler bring a red and a blue singlet ( or reversible singlet ) and be tell before the match which color to wear . singlet be also common among professional wrestler ( such as bret hart , kurt angle , and rob van dam ) . many of these be much more stylized than those wear by amateur , although the use of singlet in professional wrestling have decline in the last two decade . the singlet do not become common in college wrestling until the late 1960 and early 1970 , in fact , it have be ban by the ncaa for year . shirtless uniform , include trunk and tights be common until the ncaa ban shirtless wrestling in the mid-1960 . a new style of singlet , know as a double or doublet , have recently emerge in college wrestling that cover more of the upper body . make of the same lycra material , this singlet have more of a t-shirt cover than the traditional thin-strap singlet more commonly wear . this type of singlet be usually wear with accompany tight-fitting shorts . this style of singlet be currently only allow on the college level , although there be report that some high school wrestler use this singlet style in practice session . there be also now a movement to get shirtless uniform approve again . advocate be even be encourage to petition govern body to approve alternative uniform consist of trunk or shorts , with a optional rash guard . only with special permission be wrestler allow to wear a t-shirt under they singlet , most commonly for sanitary reason involve excessive acne on the chest or back . there be three different traditional `` cut '' to wrestle singlet : the high cut , the filum cut , and the low cut . the high cut cover most of the chest and reach up to the under-arm on the side . the filum cut be like the high cut but do not rise up as high beneath the arm . the low cut singlet be a revealing singlet , that allow greater range of mobility , keep its wearer cooler , tend to be more comfortable when not on the mat ( wrestler tend to wear they singlet under they clothes nearly all day in some circumstance ) . the low cut reach down to the middle abdomen in the front , reach down to the hip on the side , and feature a single strap that run up the back that be very thin . low cut singlet can no longer be wear at the olympics or world championships . a high cut or filum cut singlet be require for this level . generally , low cut singlet be not legal for high school wrestling in the united states and likely will not be legal for off season wrestling in the near future . underneath the singlet , wrestler traditionally wear a jockstrap , regular briefs , absorbent undergarment liner , compression shorts , or tights . #end document #begin document 5871562 the national criminal justice reference service ( ncjrs ) be a federally sponsor program that share publication and other information include grant and fund opportunity and upcome training and conference from the united states department of justice 's office of justice programs ( ojp ) agency and national institute of corrections ( nic ) . ncjr also maintain a criminal justice library and serve as a resource for law enforcement and other criminal justice agency . ncjr service and resource be available to anyone interested in crime , victim assistance , and public safety include policymaker , practitioner , researcher , educator , community leader , and the general public . ncjr host one of the largest criminal and juvenile justice library and database in the world , the ncjrs abstracts database . the collection , with holding from the early 1970s to the present , contain more than 210,000 publication , report , article , and audiovisual product from the united states and around the world . these resource include include federal , state , and local government report , book , research report , journal article , and unpublished research . #end document #begin document 5864114 in united states law , confessional privilege be a rule of evidence that forbid the inquiry into the content or even existence of certain communication between clergy and communicant . it grow out of the first amendment to the united states constitution , the common law , and statutory enactment which may vary between jurisdiction . all fifty state , the district of columbia , and the federal government have enact statutory privilege provide that at least some communication between clergyman and parishioner be privileged . prior to the adoption of statutory protection , there be some protection under common law . there be also smith 's case report in the `` new york city hall recorder '' , vol . ii , p. 77 , which , apparently , be decide in the same way . #end document #begin document 5864646 the book of aksum or mats ` hafa aksum ( ge'ez መጽáˆáˆ አክሱሠmaṣḥafa akså«m , , , ) be the name accept since the time of james bruce for a collection of document from the st. mary cathedral of aksum provide information on ethiopian history . the earliest part of the collection date to the mid-15th century during the reign of zar ' a ya ` qob ( r. 1434 - 1468 ) . the document be classify by the book 's editor carlo conti rossini into three part : the first , earlier , section describe the church maryam seyon in aksum prior to its damaging in the mid-16th century , the topography of aksum and its history , and contain a list of service and the like regard maryam seyon and its clergy . the second part , date to the early 17th century , contain 103 historical and legal text , many deal with land grant , along with they protocol , while the third text date to the late 17th century and contain 14 miscellaneous legal and historical text regard aksum 's history . the book be also supplement in the mid-19th century with further later document . #end document #begin document 5864737 norman oswald curry ( bear 5 september 1946 ) be a former namibian cricketer . bear in east london , south africa , curry play several match at and level for border during the 1973 -- 74 south african domestic cricket season . a middle-order batsman , he debut for the team come in the first round of the limited-over gillette cup , with curry be dismiss for three run . later in the season , he be select for two match in the first-class currie cup , against griqualand west and natal `` b '' . curry 's first and only half-century at first-class level come in the fourth inning of the match against griqualand west , a inning of 52 run that include a 103-run partnership for the seventh wicket with samuel schmidt . in the 1990s , curry appear in several match for the namibian national cricket team , which have obtain membership of the international cricket council in 1992 follow the country 's independence two year earlier . he match for the national side come when he be aged 47 , during the 1994 icc trophy hold in kenya . play five match during the tournament , curry score only 19 run from three inning , with namibia win four out of they seven match . curry later coach several namibian representative side in junior-level tournament . three of he brother-in-law ( phillip hodson , tony greig , and ian greig ) and he nephew ( will hodson ) all play first-class cricket in england , with the greigs both play test cricket . #end document #begin document 5864864 amzie strickland ( january 10 , 1919 -- july 5 , 2006 ) be a american character actress who begin in radio , make some 650 television appearance , have role in two dozen film , appear in numerous television movie and also work in tv commercial . in a six-decade career , from the 1940s to 2001 , she amass well over 100 credit . strickland begin as a radio actress during the old time radio era and she various radio role include cathy evans , girlfriend of private eye brad runyon ( j. scott smart ) , in dashiell hammett 's the fat man ( 1947 -- 1951 ) . she tv movie include tower of terror , and inherit the wind , full house . she film credit include role in captain newman , m.d. , kotch , harper valley pta , pretty woman , doc hollywood , shiloh , and krippendorf 's tribe . she be marry to radio and television actor frank behrens , and they have a son , tim behrens . she die of alzheimer 's disease at the age of 87 in 2006 , just sixteen day before she shiloh co-star j. madison wright die of a heart attack at the age of 21 . #end document #begin document 5868419 the shore institute of the contemporary art ( sica ) be a non-profit art center in asbury park , new jersey . it be previously locate in long branch , new jersey , usa , located in the former lincon can manufacturing building . found in 2000 , the physical institute be officially open in 2004 . sica have a gallery , a cafe , artist studio and classroom . the cafe host local band , film screening , meeting and performance . sica offer artist instruction and speaker as well as yoga class . they also hold the yearly artx performance event . the institute have close as of december 2012 . #end document #begin document 5869314 lobsang chã¶kyi gyaltsen ( 1570 -- 1662 ) be the fourth panchen lama of tibet , and the first to be accord this title during he lifetime . lobsang chã¶kyi gyaltsen be the teacher and close ally of the fifth dalai lama , lozang gyatso , call `` the great '' . the fifth dalai lama give lobsang chã¶kyi gyaltsen the monastery of tashilhunpo as a living place and declare he to be a incarnation of amitabha buddha ( tibetan : ã¶-pa-me ) , and since then every incarnation of amitabha have be the master of tashilhunpo . when lobsang chã¶kyi gyaltsen die in 1662 , aged 93 , the fifth dalai lama immediately begin the tradition of recognise the reincarnation of panchen rinpoche . he compose a special prayer ask he master ` to return ' and order the monk of the great monastery to recite it . he also reserve the title of panchen ( short for pandita chen po or ` great scholar ' ) , which have previously be a courtesy title for all learn lama , exclusively for he , and this title have continue to be give to he successor and , posthumously , to he predecessor start with khedrup je . he be a prolific writer and teacher , compose more than three hundred work . #end document #begin document 5871573 the buxton festival be a annual summer festival of opera , music , and ( since 2000 ) a literary series , hold in buxton , derbyshire in england since it begin in july 1979 . the origin of the festival date back to 1936 when a annual drama festival be hold until 1942 in conjunction with the london-based old vic theatre company . during the early 1970s , it be best know as one of the uk 's most prominent rock festival , with most major rock band of the day appear , include mott the hoople , the face , lindisfarne , canned heat , chuck berry , nazareth , edgar broughton band , groundhogs , sensational alex harvey band , medicine head , brewer droop , roy wood and wizzard . during july 2007 , it be the subject of several feature on jeff cooper 's ` cooper collection ' show on 106.6 smooth radio , whose transmission area include much of derbyshire . inspire to encourage the restoration of the buxton opera house , a classic frank matcham building , much respected conductor anthony hose ( then head of music at welsh national opera ) and malcolm fraser ( then lecture in opera at the royal northern college of music in manchester ) see its potential as a venue for a opera festival . they spend three year plan the first one while restoration be underway . the restore buxton opera house be the venue for the first buxton festival in 1979 with presentation of lucia di lammermoor ( in its first ever complete performance in britain ) , follow by peter maxwell davies ' the two fiddler . performer of the quality of thomas allen , rosalind plowright , jean rigby , alan opie , nigel kennedy , cleo laine , john ogdon , alan bates , dame janet baker , victoria de los ãngeles , dame margaret price and sarah brightman . the current resident orchestra at the festival be the northern chamber orchestra . since 2002 , the festival have present five or six opera each summer . in 2006 it present eight opera range from mozart 's early apollo and hyacinth to dmitri shostakovich 's the nose , but include work by telemann , monteverdi , gluck , britten and bizet . the buxton festival fringe be a annual open art festival run at the same time as the buxton festival . the festival host comedy , theatre , dance , music , street performance , puppetry , film , performance art , talk and show for child as well as other impromptu event . the festival celebrate its 30th anniversary in 2009 , and that year boast a record 140 entry with over 500 individual performance . the number of entry have be gradually rise with some 160 in 2011 add up to over 550 individual performance . this make it one of the largest fully independent fringe in the united kingdom , along with brighton festival fringe and edinburgh fringe . as well use around fifty venue around the town and outside it , fringe 2011 include the professionally manage venue group at underground venue in 2011 underground venue program event at the newly refurbish pavilion art centre and studio with ed reardon , isy suttie and henning wehn be among the artist feature . the festival be follow by the international gilbert & sullivan festival , which run for three week in august each year . #end document #begin document 5871842 john of caithness ( eoin ; jon ; iohannes ) be the second known bishop of caithness , base then at halkirk . he witness various charter in scotland between the year 1187 and 1199 . bishop john be best know for he mutilation , carry out at scrabster castle by harald maddadsson , in which the bishop lose he tongue and eye . the bishop suffer this fate by refuse to collect peter 's pence , a tax of 1/10 of the income of every freeman . this tax be encourage by the papacy , and have a strong history in the scandinavian world . he predecessor aindrã©as have allow it , but john stand up for the complaint of the peasantry . john certainly survive the attack , although earl harald and the people of the earldom suffer the consequence , as pope innocent iii and king william of scotland bring down they wrath on the province . john 's successor adam appear in the record for the first time in 1213 . #end document #begin document 5864324 the medical injury compensation reform act ( micra ) of 1975 be a statute enact by the california legislature in august 1975 ( and sign into law by governor jerry brown in september ) which be intend to lower medical malpractice liability insurance premium for healthcare provider in that state by decrease they potential tort liability . micra 's state justification , in turn , be to keep healthcare provider as a whole financially solvent , thus lower the cost of healthcare service and increase they availability . micra 's constitutionality be repeatedly challenge during the 1970s and 1980s , but most of it be eventually uphold as constitutional under rational basis review by the supreme court of california or the california court of appeal . almost all of micra be still in effect and still part of california law . these be codify at a number of different location in the california code : business & professions code section 6146 , civil code sections 3333.1 and 3333.2 , and code of civil procedure section 667.7 . a rand report estimate that defendant ' liability be reduce by 30 % as a result of micra . between 1985 and 1988 , malpractice premium rise 47 percent . after 1988 , the insurance premium in california experience a decrease . it be contest as to whether this decrease be a result of proposition 103 . proposition 103 enact section 1861.01 of the california insurance code , which explicitly require the rollback of insurance premium by `` at least 20 % '' . the perceive success of micra in help california healthcare provider stay financially solvent in turn inspire similar tort reform initiative in other state . a prominent example be nevada 's question 3 , which be enact by the voter of that state in 2004 by a 60 % majority . like micra , question 3 set a maximum schedule for attorney 's fee , and cap noneconomic damages at a slightly higher number , $ 350,000 . question 3 be also know as the kodin initiative after its main sponsor , keep we doctor in nevada . kodin promote question 3 by point to a alleged trend of nevada doctor flee the state for state with lower malpractice premium like california . to directly counter kodin , the nevada plaintiff ' bar put question 4 and 5 on the same ballot , and both 4 and 5 be defeat . #end document #begin document 5865902 the an/spq -11 cobra judy be a pesa radar find on the observation island-class missile range instrumentation ship . it be use for space tracking , ballistic missile track and other instrumentation . cobra judy be the sea component of the cobra program for monitor missile launch and outer space . #end document #begin document 5866702 a box of rain be a 1990 book by grateful dead lyricist robert hunter , compile he complete songbook , in and out of the dead , from 1965 until 1990 . a more-recent paperback edition have also be publish , which include lyric up until 1993 ; the original edition be hardbound . the 1993 publication also include a different introduction by the author . the book 's title come from `` box of rain '' , a song record and make famous on the dead 's 1970 studio classic , american beauty . the book be , at one time , consider the best source of grateful dead lyric , but that spot have since be take by the complete annotated grateful dead lyric by david dodd , which compile song not only by hunter , but by other dead lyricist john perry barlow ; this book also include cover song and folk song perform by the dead . #end document #begin document 5868322 humphrey marshall ( january 13 , 1812 -- march 28 , 1872 ) be a four-term antebellum united states congressman and a brigadier general in the confederate states army and a confederate congressman during the american civil war . marshall 's native kentucky be a border state . marshall , a moderate in he political view , support john c. breckinridge for president in the election of 1860 and advocate the commonwealth 's neutrality . when he effort fail and union troops occupy kentucky , marshall enlist in the confederate army with the rank of brigadier general , and aid the recruitment effort . he be station in western virginia , but see limited combat . in january 1862 , he lose a minor battle in eastern kentucky to future president james a. garfield . garfield 's federal cavalry have chase off marshall 's cavalryman at jenny 's creek near paintsville , kentucky . marshall withdraw to the fork of middle creek , two mile from prestonsburg , on the road to virginia . garfield attack on january 9 , precipitate the battle of middle creek . he eventually force marshall to withdraw after a day 's fighting . frustrate by he inability to secure a good assignment , marshall briefly resign he commission in june 1862 . however , he soon return to the army and participate in braxton bragg 's kentucky operation in the fall of 1862 . resign again from the army in june 1863 , he move to richmond , virginia , and continue the practice of law . in november , he be elect to the second confederate congress as a representative from kentucky 's 8th district . with the collapse of the confederacy , he briefly flee to texas . after the war , marshall move to new orleans . he citizenship be restore by president andrew johnson in december 1867 . he later return to louisville and resume he law practice . he die in louisville and be bury in the state cemetery in he native frankfort . humphrey marshall 's daughter , nelly nichol marshall ( bear in louisville , kentucky , 8 may 1845 ; die in washington , d.c. , 19 april 1898 ) , be a author . in addition to numerous poem and many magazine article , she publish novel entitle : eleanor morton , or life in dixie ( new york , 1865 ) , sodom apples ( 1866 ) , fireside gleanings ( chicago , 1866 ) , as by fire ( new york , 1869 ) , wear the cross ( cincinnati , 1868 ) , passion , or bartered and sold ( louisville , 1876 ) , and a criminal through love ( 1882 ) . she marry col. john j. mcafee , of the confederate army , in 1871 . #end document #begin document 5868424 burgkunstadt be a town in the district of lichtenfels , in northern bavaria , germany . it be situate on the right bank of the main , 15 km west of kulmbach , and 24 km southeast of coburg . the earliest archeological evidence of settlement date to the 8th century , and the first write record of a settlement date to april 13 , 1059 in the time of friedrich barbarossa . the city earn its charter on april 27 , 1426 under prince frederick bishop of bamberg . the town experience outbreak of plague in 1312 , 1348 , 1448 , 1473 , and 1626 . 195 villager die , approximately one third of the population . the town fall under the sway of protestantism in 1517 but return to catholicism in 1624 . the city 's resident support the peasant revolt of 1525 , but the ruling diocese order the city plunder as punishment , and the city capitulate in june when order be restore . in the second margrave war of 1553 , the town be occupy by albert alcibiades who burn nearly the entire town . in the thirty year war , the city be occupy by swedish troops for one year and five month from 1632 onward , cause a tremendous decline in living condition . the city hall building date to 1690 and be a archetypical franconian half-timbered building . during the seven year ' war , prussian troops be station in the city result in yet more destruction and looting . in the napoleonic war , the ruling bishop be force to resign in 1802 , and the town government be secularize . a new main catholic church date to 1812 . the city open to industrialization with the construction of a railway line with service start on february 15 , 1846 . a steam boiler factory open in 1862 , and the first telegraph reach the town in 1877 . the town become know for its shoe factory , and it supply military boot during the first world war . follow the war , the town suffer from the rampant inflation of the 1920 . during the nazi period , dr. leo feusinger be appoint mayor , and he lead a jewish boycott on april 1 , 1933 . the town enthusiastically embrace anti-jewish policy . the town 's synagogue be plunder and destroy during kristallnacht of 1938 , and the last jewish resident be deport to belzec and sobribor on april 24 , 1942 when they be murder . the period also see investment in infrastructure and school . follow the war , the town return to its shoe manufacturing , but production decline and the last factory close in 1990 . the town , in the meantime , become know for its secondary school . kinder von kunostadt esset euch hurtig satt schlafet ruhig und zahm sonst kommt der riese rã¼besam children of kunostadt eat quickly as thou ought sleep quietly and tame else giant rã¼besam thou wilst mame . #end document #begin document 5870409 dahlen be a town in the district nordsachsen , in the free state of saxony , germany . the town be the gateway to the dahlener forest . the neighbouring town be wermsdorf ( 11 km ) , oschatz ( 12 km ) and torgau . dahlen be located 22 km south of torgau and 44 km east of leipzig . the bundesstraãŸe 6 go through neubã¶hla in the south of the district . the leipzig-dresden railway also pass nearby the medieval town be also home to castle dahlen , which be the headquarters of king frederick the great of prussia . the history of dahlen can be trace back to around 1188 a.d , where it be first mention as a town along the old trading route . the name dahlen come from the slavic `` dolane '' mean `` valley inhabitant '' . the city be officially charter 40 year later in 1228 . there be many setback in the development of the town . it have face the challenge of city fire , plague , war and famine . however , its location allow economic recovery where trader pass through and the town have bounce back from these disaster . the town also see a boom when the railway be lay to the south . the old train station , build in the victorian style have the `` kings waiting room '' . here , the princes of saxony would stop and rest on they way to the hunting lodge in wermsdorf . the current town hall ( germ : rathaus ) be build in 1888 on market square in the center of town . the town play a important role during the seven year war in europe . the most significant event be the signing of the treaty of hubertusburg on february 21 , 1763 in the castle 's white salon . the highlight of dahlen be the current ruin of the former castle dahlen . build between 1744 -- 1751 , the castle be one of the residence of the von bã¼nau family . today the castle be be save by a group of preservationist want to see the castle restore . there be also a train station be restore as well for public use . the town also feature many historical site and sight , and may well become a popular tourist destination . #end document #begin document 5864681 ralph desmond clarke ( bear 4 october 1951 ) be a former australian politician . he be a australian labor party member of the south australian house of assembly between 1993 and 2002 , represent the electorate of ross smith . he be the deputy leader of the state parliamentary labor party , and thus the deputy opposition leader , until he be depose in factional infighting . despite a secret ballot show 60 of the 74 of the member of de-stacked local branch throw they support behind clarke for 2002 preselection , but the state executive intervene to install john rau , a former colleague of clarke 's in the centre leave faction who have make the switch to the right . clarke run as a independent and do very well on 23.1 % , however with the alp vote of 39.5 % and liberal vote of 24.1 % , he do not get into the two party prefer race for election . clarke contest a upper house seat under a banner of `` buy back etsa '' at the 2006 election but fail with only 0.1 % of the vote , only 1115 vote . in october 2007 clarke be elect as a area councillor for the city of adelaide . #end document #begin document 5867379 the beesley 's point generating station , also call the b.l. england generating station , be a power plant in upper township , cape may county , new jersey , united states , on the great egg harbor river . the facility provide approximately 450 megawatt of generate capacity from three generate unit . two unit burn coal ( and up to 7 percent use tire ) and the third unit burn bunker c oil . its large smokestack , alter to resemble a lighthouse , contain a sulfur dioxide scrubber which remove the so2 from the flue gas and convert it into gypsum , which can be sell . the scrubber allow the two coal unit to use less expensive high sulfur coal from west virginia . the plant be visible from the great egg harbor bridge on the garden state parkway , and many confuse it with the oyster creek nuclear generating station and its hyperboloid cool tower , which recirculate hot water to avoid discharging into great egg harbor bay and cause thermal pollution . on august 17 , 2006 , pepco holdings announce that its subsidiary , atlantic city electric company reach a agreement to sell the facility to rc cape may holdings , llc , a affiliate of rockland capital energy investments , llc for $ 12.2 million . #end document #begin document 5867382 the 1975 pba season be the inaugural season of the philippine basketball association . in 1975 , nine big corporation with basketball team in the manila industrial commercial athletic association ( micaa ) declare they independence from the basketball association of the philippines and form the first professional basketball league in asia , the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . on april 9 , the pba open with its inaugural double-header at the araneta coliseum . with a sellout crowd of 18,000 watch , the marisawa-noritake porcelainmakers defeat concepcion carrier , 101-98 , in the opening game while toyota win over u/tex , 105-101 , in the main game . gregorio `` joy '' dionisio of concepcion score the very first basket in pba history . on may 10 , in front of 11,000 fan at the rizal memorial coliseum , the crispa-floro redmanizers and toyota comets clash for the first time in what could be the start of they long-storied rivalry , the redmanizer hack out a 139-133 victory to hand the comets they first loss of the season and halt the comets ' seven-game winning streak , bog adornado topscore for crispa with 29 point . #end document #begin document 5869984 estwing manufacturing company be a manufacture company headquarter in rockford , illinois . estw manufacture high end striking and strike tool such as nail hammer , axis , pry bar , bricklayer 's tool , drywall hammer , roofing tool , geologist 's hammer , and various specialty striking tool . estwing manufacturing company be found in rockford , illinois , in 1923 by ernest o. estwing . estw be a immigrant from sweden who settle in rockford with many other swedish immigrant . estw product be construct of one solid piece of hardened tool steel for strength . estw offer prize to student at various college throughout the country , such as the estwing award for most outstanding graduate student at cornell university , the estwing outstanding senior geologist award at colorado college , and the estwing hammer prize to a outstanding geology graduate student at yale graduate school of art and sciences . #end document #begin document 5870459 the kingston royal naval dockyard be a royal navy dockyard from 1788 to 1853 in kingston , ontario , canada , at the site of the current royal military college of canada . a government wharf be construct in 1783 on the eastern side of lake ontario by major john ross of the 34th regiment . when the provincial marine relocate from carleton island to kingston , point frederick be establish as a naval depot in 1789 . the quarter-master-general ` s department of the army , who have a monopoly of shipping on the great lake , build transport schooner of the provincial marine on point frederick by 1792 . in 1809 a heavily-armed , three-masted square-rigged vessel , ` hms royal george ( 1809 ) ` be build and launch in navy bay specifically for fight on the lake . kingston royal naval dockyard be the only royal navy base on lake ontario , counter the american naval base a short distance away in sackets harbour , new york during the war of 1812 . during the war of 1812 attack be launch from the dockyard on the american basis at sackets harbour , and oswego . on 10 november 1812 , at the beginning of the war of 1812 , the americans pursue ` hms royal george ( 1809 ) ` into kingston harbour and be hold off by the shore battery . command by commodore sir james lucas yeo , the royal navy take over operation on the great lake from the provincial marine in 1813 . a stone building , build around 1813 , be use as a naval hospital during the war of 1812 and be now know as the ordnance storekeeper ` s quarter . after the rush-bagot treaty of 1817 , the role of the dockyard diminish . a blacksmith shop , which be build in the dockyard in 1823 be now use by the royal military college of canada . half of the royal artificer ` s cottage , which be build in 1822 , be destroy by a fire in the 1880 . the war of 1812 have be know as the shipbuilder war . ship be build on point frederick by the successive commissioner of the dockyard , captain richard o`conor and sir robert hall . under the term of the rush-bagot agreement of 1817 , naval force on lake ontario be restricted to one gunboat . nevertheless , sir robert hall maintain the ship of the fleet in ordinary until he death in 1818 . he replacement , captain robert barrie build a stone frigate to warehouse the gear and rigging from the ship , which be dismantle and house in navy bay . after the wood barrack burn down in 1816 , the stone frigate become the main building on point frederick . captain robert barrie be recall and the war ship , which be by the early 1830s merely hulk , be action off . closed in 1835 , the dockyard reopen in 1837 in response to rebellion in the canadas . captain williams sandom and a party of sailor reside in the stone frigate warehouse close to the st. lawrence pier in navy bay . they headquarters be hms niagara , one of the 1812 hulk which have be repurchase . steamship be hire to transport regular and militia from kingston at the battle of the windmill , near prescott . steam warship operate from the dockyard . a old wooden blockhouse protect the battery at the end of point frederick . four stone martello tower be build along the shore to defend kingston 's harbour after the oregon crisis . one of the tower , know as fort frederick be build by royal engineers on point frederick near the old dockyard . the dockyard close in 1853 . a wooden commodore ` s house , which be show on a plan date 1868-70 , be still stand when the royal military college of canada open in the 1876 . by the 1860 , only the stone frigate storehouse and one wharf be keep in repair . the old hulk of the war of 1812 be hard aground in the mud and break by the annual freezing and thawing of navy bay and deadman bay . the ordnance and admiralty land in kingston , which include the dockyard on point frederick , be transfer to the canadian government on the condition it should not be use for anything but naval purpose . a order in council ratify the agreement add the phrase and for the naval defence of canada . the site be designate a national historic site of canada in 1928 . fort frederick which be operate as the royal military college of canada museum , maintain a collection of artifact and record relate to kingston royal naval dockyard which once occupy point frederick . a model by master modeler , louis roosen , depict hms st. lawrence ( 1814 ) , ( mount 102 gun ) the only 1st rate royal navy ship-of-the-line to sail on lake ontario during the war of 1812 , be present to the royal military college of canada commandant , brigadier-general tom lawson on april 22 , 2008 . the model be approx 1.4 m ( 4 1/2 `` ) long and take over 4000 hour to complete . #end document #begin document 5872201 the coventry alliance football league , formerly know as the coventry works league , be a association football competition in england that be compose of six division , contain in total over seventy team . the six division all have different sponsor , with the top division be the aw engraving premier . #end document #begin document 5869970 biru county ( tibetan འབ ར ར ང , wylie ` bri ru rdzong ) be a small county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . the name mean `` female yak '' . 31 46 39 n 93 33 00 e. #end document #begin document 5864352 union cross be a unincorporated community in southeastern forsyth county , north carolina , united states . part of the community have be annex by kernersville and winston-salem as a result of the area 's large population growth and the construction of the new dell plant . the community hold union cross traditional academy , as well as glenn high school . union cross be located at 36 02 54 n 80 07 07 w -80.118933 ) . it be located southeast of winston-salem at the intersection of high point road , and union cross road , north of u.s. route 311 , and future interstate 74 . its elevation be 978 foot ( 298 m ) . #end document #begin document 5865131 raymond arthur lyttleton frs ( may 7 , 1911 -- may 16 , 1995 ) be a british mathematician and theoretical astronomer . he be bear in the oldbury , worcestershire area and educate at king edward vi five ways school in birmingham , go from there to clare college , cambridge to read mathematics , graduate in 1933 . he be elect a fellow of st john 's college in 1937 and appoint a lecturer in mathematics in the same year ( until 1959 ) . he be reader in theoretical astronomy from 1959 to 1969 , after which he be appoint to a specially create professorship in the subject . he be elect a fellow of the royal society in 1955 . he application citation read : `` distinguish for he work in astronomy . author of numerous papers on the origin and early history of the solar system , notably he modification of the collision theory . show from work of cartan that fission of a planet by rotation would give two independent body , and consequently that the fission theory of binary star be untenable ( the stability of rotating liquid mass , 1953 ) . author ( with f. hoyle ) of numerous papers on the astronomical effect of accretion , and ( with h. bondi ) of two on the transmission of the tidal friction couple to the earth 's core and on the behaviour of the core during precession . author of a striking new theory of comet . ( the comets and they origin , 1953 ) he win the royal society royal medal in 1965 `` in recognition of he distinguished contribution to astronomy , particularly for he work on the dynamical stability of galaxy '' . he write a number of book : the comets and they origin ( 1953 ) , the stability of rotating liquid mass ( 1953 ) , the modern universe 1956 , rival theory of cosmology 1960 , man 's view of the universe ( 1961 ) , mysteries of the solar system ( 1968 ) , the earth and its mountain ( 1982 ) , the gold effect ( 1990 ) . in 1956 , he present a 5-part television series on the b.b.c. entitle `` the modern universe '' he have marry meave hobden in poole in 1939 . #end document #begin document 5866120 juan pablo rebella ( bear 1974 , in montevideo -- july 5 , 2006 ) be a uruguayan film director and screenwriter . he attend the catholic university of uruguay where he study social communication , it be here that he start to direct short film and he collaboration with fellow student pablo stoll first begin . after graduate in 1999 he and stoll start work on they first feature film , 25 watts ( 2001 ) , it go on to win several international award : best feature film award at the rotterdam international film festival , best 1st feature film award at the havana film festival , and the fipresci award and best male actor award at the independent film festival buenos aires . in 2004 rebella and stoll release they second feature film whisky , at the 2004 cannes film festival and open to critical acclaim , win the regard original award . whisky also win the sundance film festival 's nhk international filmmakers award for latin-america . rebella also act in the short film 8 hora , release in 2006 . rebella shoot himself in 2006 at the age of 32 . he be bury at cementerio del buceo , montevideo . #end document #begin document 5870380 marilia andrã©s casares ( cuenca , december 17 , 1974 ) be a spanish singer-songwriter . since she be a child , she show a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school , she meet marta botã­a , with whom she create the successful group ella baila sola . they perform in several park in madrid until they record they first album in 1996 . they split up in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5870772 dyron patrick nix ( bear february 11 , 1967 , in meridian , mississippi ) be a retired american professional basketball player who be select by the charlotte hornets in the 2nd round ( 29th overall ) of the 1989 nba draft . nix play only one year in the nba for the indiana pacers during the 1989-90 season . he average 2.0 point in 20 game play . he play collegiately at the university of tennessee and average 21.6 ppg during he senior season . he daughter cree begin she college basketball career at lipscomb university , then transfer to the university of illinois at chicago . #end document #begin document 5871521 brian handley ( 21 june 1936 -- 5 march 1982 ) be a english football centre-forward . he be bear in wakefield , west yorkshire . handley join aston villa in september 1957 from goole town , but have to wait until the 1959-60 season for he league debut . he move to torquay united in september 1960 , score 32 goal in 82 game for eric webber 's side before drop into non-league football . in february 1966 , he join rochdale from bridgwater town , but play only three time before leave league football once more . #end document #begin document 5864270 deltona high school , commonly refer to as deltona high , be a public high school located in deltona , florida , united states . it be located on wolf pack run , east of interstate 4 in the city 's northwestern corner . in the 2009 -- 2010 academic school year , the school enrol 2,976 student in grade 9 -- 12 , although it be build with a capacity to enroll 2,000 . deltona high open on august 29 , 1988 as the city 's first high school . the school be the first high school in volusia county to be build since spruce creek high school in 1975 . deltona high school have four academy to help prepare student for a career or post secondary education . the follow academy include : the drafting and trade related occupations academy , the printed & graphic design academy , the health services academy , and the academy of entrepreneurship , marketing & management academy . deltona high school be the only school in florida to be award printed national accreditation by the graphic art education and research foundation for its printing technology program . the school , along with the rest of the volusia county school system , weigh regular class as 4.0 , honor credit as 4.5 , and community college credit and ap credit as 5.0 . this weighted gpa system only give 4.5 point to community college credit but be change in 2008 to 5.0 point . this change in the weighted gpa be meet with strong criticism from the local teacher ' union and the superintendent 's diploma of distinction program . the school have its first muslim valedictorian at the end of the 2009-2010 academic year . deltona high school also participate in the advancement via individual determination program , or avid . deltona high school offer 15 advanced placement course . several course include ap social studies , ap hayden riley-mathematics , ap english and spanish literature , as well as ap art studio course . the jrotc curriculum include instruction in leadership theory , wellness , fitness , and first-aid , geography , earth science , citizenship and american military history . the curriculum prepare high school student for responsible leadership role while instil a appreciation for the rights and privilege of american citizenship . in addition to the classroom course instruction , cadet have the opportunity to be involve in community service project , command and staff leadership position , and jrotc summer camp ( select cadet ) . jrotc also offer student participation in numerous extra curricular activity such as color guard , drill , raider , and scholar team ; participation in local , state and national jrotc competition ; and represent deltona high at area event and activity throughout the central florida region . the program allow student who be interested in a career in the health field the chance to get a head start on they future while still in high school . the academy offer approximately 200 student the chance to earn dual enrol credit with daytona state college , in the area of they choice , volunteer in the community , and study specific medical course work design to prepare student for a career in a specific field . the academy of entrepreneurship , marketing , and management , or aemm as it be more commonly refer to , be a program that teach student the basics of business and marketing throughout many hands-on project . aemm be a four-year program that start at the end of a student 's eighth grade year when they be accept into the academy . freshman start out learn the basics of the marketing mix and end up write they very own sale train manual for a mock store . the mock store be present to the class where they must help a customer , use the knowledge they have learn . sophomore take that knowledge to the next level by run a in school business , run deltona marketing consortium , or run dmc . in run dmc student be in charge they decide what they sell , when they sell , and how they sell . all of the product be make in class as well as all promotional item ( poster and commercial ) . junior take another step on the proverbial ladder of knowledge and experience . student in they third year work with real business , create and implement marketing plan . the third year class for the ' 09 - '10 school year also win a display contest host by plato 's closet . as fourth year student , senior student will get a chance to learn leadership first hand by work with stetson university and ucf . this program recognize student with rigorous ap coursework , upright character , and outstanding gpa . the program hold a large luncheon for all return grad who be once part of this program at before winter break . the program also hold a banquet for its member at the end of the school year . it aggressively encourage student to enroll in advance placement course . student must submit a application and obtain acceptance . applicant be select on the quality of they essay and they test score . deltona high school offer a variety of elective and extracurricular activity available for student . the school have a variety of art-related activity and elective , range from art , band , chorus and computer art , to drama class and video production course . the school offer two foreign language course : spanish and french . deltona high school also have over 10 athletics sport team and activity , like basketball , baseball and football . deltona high school offer student opportunity for participation in 15 different sport with 31 team ( 23 at the varsity level ) . it be one of only a few high school in volusia county with most of the athletic facility include a stadium located on campus . the follow sport offer at deltona high school include : basketball , baseball , cheer-leading , cross country , football , golf , soccer , softball , swimming , tennis , track , volleyball and wrestling . deltona 's rival include pine ridge high school deland high school and university high school . each year the deltona high 's football team square off against pine ridge high school in the battle of the boulevard . deltona high 's football team , the wolf , play against deland high bulldogs in the battle of the bone . the blue brigade be a ensemble compose of the symphonic band , concert band , percussion class and reflection color guard . the purpose of the ensemble be to provide entertainment at football game , pep rally , band festival , parade and concert . it be a integral part of the instrumental music curriculum at deltona high school . it be establish in the 1988-1989 school year . during the first school year , the blue brigade march in makeshift uniform of jeans and t-shirt . despite many first year school problem the blue brigade march in eight football game performance , three parade , three competition , and festival . the band receive a excellent rating at two march festival include the state fba marching festival . the mu alpha theta be officially the school 's largest organization at the end of the 2009-2010 academic year . the organization compete in math tournament and chess tournament throughout the county . it provide hundred of hour of volunteer student-student tutoring . it provide seminar explain how to fill out fafsa form and help minority student fill out application to state university . it earn its national recognition for its chapter by the national mu alpha theta organization . this chapter also hold the school 's first student-sponsored senior scholarship and also sponsor a trip to . it raise money by hold the school 's first ping-pong and 2-ball tournaments . in may 2012 , high school senior michael rudi suffer a asthma attack , and be refuse treatment or access to he albuterol inhaler by school staff . upon collapse from lack of air , he be leave alone in a room by the school nurse , who call he mother after lock the door , trapping the student within the room . the school allege that rudi have not complete paperwork require for he to use he inhaler on school grounds , but be unable to explain why the nurse have not contact emergency service , or attempt other lifesaving procedure . rudi 's mother , sue rudi , have file complaint with the volusia county sheriff 's office , the state licensing board and the school board . director of student health services , cheryl selesky , confirm that it be district policy to call 911 when a student can not breathe . #end document #begin document 5864407 jervine be a steroidal alkaloid with molecular formulum c27h39no3 which be derive from the veratrum plant genus . similar to cyclopamine , which also occur in the veratrum genus , it be a teratogen implicate in birth defect when consume by animal during a certain period of they gestation . jervine be a potent teratogen cause birth defect in vertebrate . in severe case it can cause cyclopium and holoprosencephaly . jervine 's biological activity be mediate via its interaction with the 7 pass trans membrane protein smoothen . jervine bind with and inhibit smoothen , which be a integral part of the hedgehog signaling pathway . with smoothen inhibit , the gli1 transcription can not be activate and hedgehog target gene can not be transcribe . #end document #begin document 5867541 southern airways flight 242 be a dc-9-31 jet , register n1335u , that execute a force landing on a highway in new hope , paulding county , georgia , united states after suffer hail damage and lose thrust on both engine in a severe thunderstorm on april 4 , 1977 . at the time of the accident , the southern airways aircraft be fly from huntsville , alabama to atlanta , georgia . sixty-three people on the aircraft ( include the flight crew ) and nine people on the ground die ; twenty passenger survive , as well as the two flight attendant . one of the initial survivor succumb to he injury several week later . the flight crew , consist of captain bill mckenzie and co-pilot lyman keele , be advise of the presence of embedded thunderstorm and possible tornado along they general route prior to they departure from huntsville , but they be not subsequently tell that the cell have since form a squall line . the flight crew have fly through that same area from atlanta earlier in the day , encounter only mild turbulence and light rain . the weather system have greatly intensify in the meantime . the peak convective activity be later show on ground radar to be near rome , georgia , to which the flight be clear to proceed by air traffic control . the crew attempt to pick out a path through the cell depict on they onboard weather radar display , but they be apparently mislead by the radar 's attenuation effect and they proceed toward what they believe be a low intensity area , when in fact it be the peak convective activity point , attenuate by rain . as the aircraft descend from its cruise altitude of to near rome vor , it apparently enter a thunderstorm cell and encounter a massive amount of water and hail . the hail be intense enough to break the aircraft 's windshield , and due to the ingestion of both water and hail , both engine be damage and undergo flameout . the crew attempt unsuccessfully to restart the engine , glide down unpowered while simultaneously try to find a emergency landing field within range . air traffic control suggest dobbins air force base , about east , as a possible landing site , but it be beyond reach . cartersville airport , a general aviation airport about north with a much shorter runway intend for light aircraft be consider , but it be behind the aircraft and now out of reach . as the aircraft run out of altitude and option , glide with a broken windshield and no engine power , the crew make visual contact with the ground and spot a straight section of a rural highway below . they execute a unpowered forced landing on that road , but during the rollout the aircraft collide with a gas station/grocery store and other structure . the flight crew and 60 passenger be kill due to impact force and fire , but 19 of the passenger survive , as well as both flight attendant . eight people on the ground die . one passenger initially survive the crash but die on june 5 , 1977 . a seriously injured person on the ground die around one month later . the ntsb define they injury as serious , as at the time the code of federal regulations define a fatal injury as one that result in death within seven day of the accident . among the fatally injure passenger be rhythm and blues singer annette snell . the ntsb investigate the accident and conclude the follow probable cause in its majority report , issue on january 26 , 1978 : the national transportation safety board determine that the probable cause of this accident be the total and unique loss of thrust from both engine while the aircraft be penetrate a area of severe thunderstorm . the loss of thrust be cause by the ingestion of massive amount of water and hail which in combination with thrust lever movement induce severe stall in and major damage to the engine compressor . the ntsb also include the follow contribute factor : major contributing factor include the failure of the company 's dispatch system to provide the flightcrew with up-to-date severe weather information pertain to the aircraft 's intended route of flight , the captain 's reliance on airborne weather radar for penetration of thunderstorm area , and limitation in the federal aviation administration 's air traffic control system which preclude the timely dissemination of realtime hazardous weather information to the flightcrew . the penetration result in a total loss of thrust from both engine due to the ingestion of massive amount of water and hail which in combination with advanced throttle setting induce severe stall in , and major damage to , the engine compressor , which prevent the crew from restart the engine . furthermore , if the company 's dispatch system have provide the flightcrew with timely severe weather information pertain to the aircraft 's intended route of flight , it be possible that the severe weather would not have be penetrate . mcadams also add the follow contribute factor : contribute to the cause be the inadequacy of the federal aviation administration 's air traffic control system which preclude the dissemination of real-time hazardous weather information to the flightcrew . the flight attendant on board be catherine lemoine cooper as senior flight attendant , and sandy purl ward , second flight attendant . the ntsb note in its report that despite the fact that the flight crew do not communicate with the cabin crew during the emergency sequence , the flight attendant nevertheless on they own initiative brief and prepare the passenger for a emergency landing as the plane glide down . just prior to touchdown , with no prior notice or cue from the flight crew that the plane be about to crash land , the flight attendant `` see tree '' in the window , and immediately yell to the passenger a final `` grab you ankle ! '' command . the flight attendant also help evacuate the passenger from the burning plane after the crash landing . the ntsb conclude that : the flight attendant act commendably for initiate a comprehensive emergency briefing of the passenger for they protection in preparation for a crash landing . this contribute to the number of survivor . purl write the book be i alive ? about the experience and be a motivational speaker . in she book , she tell the story of the crash and the history of critical incident stress management 's entry into the aviation industry . the ntsb identify the accident site in its report as `` highway 92 spur , bisect new hope , ga '' . they also include the geographical coordinate of 33 57 45 n 84 47 13 w . in addition , the ntsb report include a depiction of the accident site , hand draw as a circle ` x ' on a aviation sectional chart . highway designation have be change as of 2006 . the road section use for the force landing , formerly call georgia state route 92 spur , be now call dallas-acworth highway ( georgia state route 381 ) . the small georgia community of new hope , in paulding county , where a memorial/reunion be hold by survivor and family member 20 year after the accident in 1997 , still appear on map as of 2006 . the site be from cartersville airport and from dobbins afb . cornelius moore field , between cedartown and rockmart , be about behind they at the time of the crash . the story of the disaster be feature in the fifth season of canadian national geographic channel show mayday ( also know as air emergency or air crash investigation in other part of the world ) . the episode be entitle `` southern storm '' . it be also mention in season eight , `` cruel skies '' . smithsonian channel usa feature a story of southern airways flight 242 in they series air disaster . #end document #begin document 5868770 barilla s.p.a. ( barilla g. e r. fratelli societã  per azioni ) be a italian and european food company . it be found in 1877 in ponte taro , italy by pietro barilla . the company be privately hold , and remain in the fourth generation of barilla family ownership and control through three brother , chairman guido barilla , and vice chairmen luca barilla and paolo barilla . it control barilla ( multinational pasta maker ) , mulino bianco , pavesi , voiello , alixir and academia barilla ( italy ) , wasabrã¶d ( sweden ) , misko ( greece ) , filiz ( turkey ) , yemina and vesta ( mexico ) trademark . it produce several kind of pasta and it be the world 's lead pasta maker with 40-45 % of the italian market and 25 % of the us market . it produce 4,000 ton of dry pasta annually in over 120 shape and size . barilla brand pasta be sell in numerous restaurant worldwide , such as those belong to the pastamania chain . it be also the lead seller of bakery product in italy . through its acquisition of the swedish company wasa , it be the world 's lead producer of flatbread ( a scandinavian staple ) , sell 60,000 ton annually . barilla group have several production plant all over the world : in italy , greece , france , germany , norway , russia , sweden , turkey , the united states ( in ames , iowa and avon , new york ) , and mexico . the company also operate mill in italy , greece , sweden , turkey , and the us . while its central office be in parma , italy , it have corporate office in several other country as well , such as austria , belgium , france , germany , greece , the netherlands , poland , russia , slovenia , sweden , switzerland , turkey , the us , mexico , brazil , australia , and japan . barilla 's italian production facility be located at parma , foggia , marcianise , castiglione delle stiviere , cremona , melfi , rubbiano , novara , and ascoli piceno . its plant in greece ( near thiva ) be the third largest in europe . the plant where the pasta be make be note on the packaging by a code letter , whereas product make in italy be explicitly label as such . the wheat use to make the final product be purchase from around the world . the company sponsor italian race car driver alex zanardi . #end document #begin document 5870780 propantheline bromide ( inn ) be a antimuscarinic agent use for the treatment of excessive sweating ( hyperhidrosis ) , cramp or spasm of the stomach , intestine ( gut ) or bladder , and involuntary urination ( enuresis ) . it can also be use to control the symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and similar condition . this agent can also be use for patient who experience intense gi symptom while taper off of tca . by relax the gut muscle , propantheline can relieve pain in condition cause by spasm of the muscle in the gut . relax the smooth muscle in the bladder prevent the involuntary spasm that can allow leakage of urine from the bladder in the condition know as enuresis ( involuntary urination in adult ) . propantheline can also be use to treat excessive sweating because acetylcholine block also reduce secretion such as sweat and tear . side effect include tachycardia , constipation , hypersensitivity to light , dry mouth , and urinary retention . this can also be prescribe by dentist for certain patient who salivate excessively . by take this medication it become easier to do `` dry '' dentistry propantheline be one of a group of antispasmodic medication which work by block the action of the chemical messenger acetylcholine , which be produce by nerve cell , to muscarinic receptor present in various smooth muscular tissue , in place such as the gut , bladder and eye . normally , the binding of acetylcholine induce involuntary smooth muscular contraction . #end document #begin document 5872621 dornstetten be a town in the district of freudenstadt in baden-wã¼rttemberg in southern germany . it be situate in the black forest , 7 km east of freudenstadt . it be found in the early middle ages and be well know for its half-timbered house ( fachwerkhaeuser in german ) . dornstetten be located in the northern black forest . the glatt arise in outlying village of aach , at the confluence of he stream ettenbach , stockerbach , and kã¼belbach . the current municipality of dornstetten be create in 1975 as part of a major reorganization of community in baden-wã¼rttemberg . it consist of the original town of dornstetten ( which include dornstetten and the farmstead lattenberg ) , the former municipality of aach ( include the village of aach and the farmstead benzinger hof ) , and the former municipality of hallwangen ( simply the village of hallwangen ) . the area around dornstetten also include the former settlement of brennenweiler , bã¼hlerhof , and diffenthal or niedertall , which no longer exist . since the time of the reformation , dornstetten have be heavily protestant . there be a roman catholic church in the town , but catholics in dornstetten technically belong to the parochial community of freudenstadt . a new apostolic church as well as a methodist community can also be find in dornstetten . the arm of dornstetten consist of a black five-pointed antler ( represent wã¼rttemberg ) above a black thornbush ( canting arm base on the town 's name , as dorn mean `` thorn '' in german ) dornstetten enjoy a partnership with scey-sur-saã´ne-et-saint-albin in department of haute saã´ne in france , where student from dornstetten gymnasium participate yearly in a student exachange program . the city maintain a bus line and belong to the transport association of the district of freudenstadt , the vgf ( verkehrs-gemeinschaft landkrei freudenstadt ) . dornstetten also have a stop along the eutingen-freudenstadt railroad line ( the gã¤ubahn ) . every two hour , one can catch a direct train to karlsruhe or stuttgart . dornstetten have a gymnasium , a realschule and a hauptschule in one building , three elementary school ( one each in dornstetten , aach , and hallwangen ) , and seven kindergarten . the neckar-alb region school for the physically disabled operate a branch in dornstetten , and there be also a special school for the mentally disabled , the wilhelm-hofman-schule . like most town in the area , dornstetten have a heimatmuseum which document the history of the local area . the doll and toy museum be house in the hegel department store building ( `` kaufhaus hegel '' ) . visitor can also check out `` himmlisch heer '' , a historic copper/silver/barite mine open to the public in hallwangen . the historic altstadt , with its half-timbered fachwerkhã¤user , be well know throughout the area , and a popular destination for day-tripper . dornstetten lie along the southern part of the german half-timbered house road ( deutsche fachwerkstraãŸe ) , which run from mosbach to haslach im kinzigtal and include several historic attraction . another local attraction be the barefoot park in hallwangen , which offer a 2.4 km ( 1.5 mi ) path and several station along the way to learn about nature , play , or experience walking barefoot for its medicinal value . #end document #begin document 5872825 jeffrey schoenberg be a former democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 9th district from 2003 to 2013 . he earlier serve for six term in the illinois house of representatives , first elect to that position in 1990 . schoenberg retire from the senate after the 2012 election to pursue work in philanthropy . as a state senator , schoenberg sponsor and support many diverse bill , include bill concern with inefficient government spending and the state 's procurement code . schoenberg push for legislation that would crack down on state employee who change career to company that be regulate or award contract by the agency those state worker be employ by . he also sponsor the managed care patients rights act , legislation which would provide consumer with greater information about they health maintenance organization and better access to quality health care . schoenberg have be a longtime supporter of abortion rights . he support the illinois safe choice zone act , which would establish a state criminal offense with possible civil penalty for anyone who interfere with a individual enter or leave abortion clinic , hospital and other medical facility . schoenberg work for stronger accountability and oversight standard at the illinois highway authority . schoenberg support hb 656 , a $ 226 million tax increase , which raise the cook county sale tax by 0.25 % . he be also the co-sponsor of sb 790 , which raid $ 530 million from various illinois trust fund ( include the local government health insurance fund , the sex offender registration fund , and the banking regulation fund ) to spend on new program . schoenberg vote for sb 241 , a bill which give state constitutional officer and legislator , include himself , a 9.6 % pay increase , along with a standard 3.8 % increase that year , for a total of a 13.4 % pay increase in 2007 . schoenberg serve as the chairman of the appropriations ii committee , the vice chairman of the appropriation i committee , and a member of the appropriations iii , health and human services , and financial institutions committee . senator schoenberg live in evanston with he wife and they two child . schoenberg 's wife , lynne sered , be chair of the illinois education labor relations board sered be pay $ 104,358 annually . sered 's appointment be approve by the illinois senate . #end document #begin document 5864355 dragon ball z hit song collection be the first instalment of a soundtrack series by the same name of the anime dragon ball z . it be release by columbia records on july 21 , 1989 in japan only . this album contain the theme song and several image song popular among many fan . also include on this collection be the insert song `` tenkaichi gohan '' from the first dragon ball z film ora no gohan o kaese !! know outside japan as . the album cover feature one of the rare image of vegeta with he original anime color scheme . #end document #begin document 5865182 the original fender bass v be a quirky and unusual electric bass guitar model produce by fender between 1965 and 1970 . it be the world 's first five string bass guitar , a popular concept today . the fender bass v be unusual in its dimension : although it be three inch longer than a p-bass , the fender bass v have only 15 fret . a high c string be add to a combination of traditional fender body design . ( at the time , not much about electric bass construction be traditional because it be still a new technology . ) the idea behind the top c string be to enable reading bass player to get to the high note on the instrument easily , without have to go up the neck . the top note on the instrument be e-flat which be the same top note as a standard 20-fret 4 string jazz or precision bass . originally come with chrome bridge and pickup cover . player do not accept the fender bass v , partly due to its size and shape . player also have problem with the small amount of space between string . only about 1000 fender bass v model be produce , before be discontinue in 1970 . surplus body be then use in the construction of the fender swinger . #end document #begin document 5866559 visible from space be a american band base in new york city that be form in 2002 . its member include lead singer , songwriter , and american idol season 4 semi-finalist judd harris ; guitarist and songwriter rick nossa ; bassist jon price ; drummer paul amorese ; and keyboardist jon loyd . they sound be consider to run a gamut of funk/rock/blues with a heavy new orleans , louisiana ( harris ' hometown ) influence , earn they favorable comparison to band such as the black keys , red hot chili peppers , lenny kravitz , maroon 5 , led zeppelin and the black crowe from various critic and reviewer . the band be feature in the best of 2005 issue of the village voice as well as in rolling stone for they debut album fly , and two of they song win coveted `` track of the year '' award in june 2006 at the respected independent music website garageband.com . they have be involve in philanthropic work , open for wyclef jean and other artist at the musical fundraiser `` do you know what it mean to miss new orleans ? '' , which be organize by harris and host by actress susan sarandon . the benefit concert , hold in october 2005 , raise almost $ 20,000 for victim of hurricane katrina , as well as musical instrument for musician who have lose theirs in the hurricane . the group have its genesis when guitarist nossa place a ad on craigslist for a singer . harris respond to the ad and audition for nossa by sing a impromptu version of `` the thrill be go '' by b.b. king in a rent rehearsal space . there be other band name and other member over the year , but eventually the name visible from space be choose , take from the new orleans teaching that the louisiana superdome sport stadium be indeed visible from outer space ( it be not , as harris discover once he be past childhood ) . visible from space currently play at numerous new york city venue and they debut album `` fly '' be now available on itunes and earbuzz.com . visible from space have recently announce the creation of a follow up album title `` dream '' , now available on itunes and cdbaby . fly july 7 , 2006 track listing dreams september 16 , 2012 track listing `` if you axe me '' ( 2012 ) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ax5zlcxqla `` four letter word '' ( 2012 ) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aytxjzmp2sg `` dreams promo '' ( 2011 ) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=silye2aerks . #end document #begin document 5867268 the last empress ( hangul : 뮤지컬 명성황후 ) be a musical about empress myeongseong of korea . it debut in 1995 as south korea 's first original musical , and be continue its run in seoul as of february 2007 . it be base on a historical novel write by the well-known south korean author yi mun yol , compose by kim hee gap , with lyric by yang in ja ( translate by georgina st george ) , and direct by yun ho jin . the 2-hour musical be produce by seoul-based art communication ( a-com ) . the original production at the seoul perform art center expect to reach one million ticket sale by march 2007 . it play at the new york state theater , lincoln center , in 1997 and 1998 , to favorable review . it also play in london 's west end in 2002 none the kodak theater in los angeles in 2003 , none and at toronto 's hummingbird centre in 2004 . #end document #begin document 5867526 the 1977 pba season be the third season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5868156 unicorn-kanchana ( 1970-1990s ) be a british independent record label . originally know as unicorn records , the name kanchana be add later to distinguish the company from unicorn digital of montrã©al , canada which many progressive rock band like mystery be sign to . in hindu and buddhist mythology , the female name kanchana mean a apsara , a spirit of the cloud and water . the label specialise mainly in classical music and film soundtrack . artists sign to the label include andrzej panufnik , jascha horenstein , jennifer bate , henry herford and peter maxwell davies . the label also release several recording of lesser-known british composer , include havergal brian , george dyson and cipriani potter . the leicestershire schools symphony orchestra make the very first commercial recording of havergal brian 's music . symphonies nos. 10 and 21 , conduct by james loughran and eric pinkett respectively , be record at the de monfort hall , leicester in 1972 . the producer be robert simpson and the lp be release by unicorn records to great critical acclaim in 1973 . a special edition of the television programme aquarius give considerable coverage to the recording session ( see video link below ) . bernard herrmann be also a unicorn artist and release several album of he own film soundtrack as well as a symphony and he opera wuthering heights , base on the novel of the same name . horenstein 's mahler recording ( symphony 1 , 3 and 6 ) be release by the label , as well as he reading of the music of carl nielsen , the recording of the last-named 's 5th symphony be the first recording of the new label . in 1970 , unicorn record andrzej panufnik 's universal prayer in westminster cathedral . compose for four vocal soloist , a choir , three harp and organ , it be conduct by leopold stokowski in the presence of the composer . the television composer laurie johnson record film score on unicorn-kanchana , as well as a album of he own music from the avengers , the new avengers and the professionals . like herrmann , he also release a symphony ( for jazz orchestra , subtitle synthesis ) for the label . unicorn-kanchana be one of the label which release recording use ambisonic recording technology during the 1970 and 1980 . one of the most celebrated be laurie johnson 's re-recording of herrmann 's north by northwest score . the label cease produce cd in the 1990s . since then , much of its classical output have be re-release on the budget regis label , the film music be license to several other small label . several of the recording ( include the herrmann opera ) have not however reappear . however in 2008 several long-unavailable unicorn recording start to re-emerge via music download site . the unknown warrior a documentary feature the lsso recording session of symphony nos. 10 and 21 and a informal interview with the composer . #end document #begin document 5870251 tour the angel : live in milan be a video release by depeche mode , feature a entire concert from they 2005/2006 tour the angel tour , film in milan , italy . it be direct and film by blue leach on 18 and 19 february at the fila forum in assago near milan , italy , and be release on 25 september 2006 . it be also release in a special edition 3-disc set . the first disc feature the full concert & extra song ( that be play on the other milan show ) , while the second disc contain documentary on the movie , interview with the band , anton corbijn ( who design the stage ) , extra song ( that be play on the other milan show ) , tour projection , and more . finally , the third disc be a audio cd contain every song from play the angel that be play at the two show . in the united states the three-disc set be package in a digipak and the standard two-disc set , contain only the two dvd , be in a keep case . one day before its american release , 25 september , the movie be screen for a one-time only show , which also include the documentary video , in various united states theatre . dvd note : the intro play before `` a pain that i be use to '' be also include in the film , but omit from the `` track select '' menu . bonus dvd bonus cd . #end document #begin document 5871293 andreas or aindrã©as of caithness ( † 1184 ) be the first known bishop of caithness and a source for the author of de situ albanie . aindrã©as be a native scot , and very likely come from a prominent family in gowrie , or somewhere in this part of scotland . he be a prominent landowner in gowrie , angus and fife , and it be likely that he be a brother of one eã²ghan `` of monorgan '' , another gowrie landlord . at some stage in he career , he be a monk of dunfermline abbey ( see below ) , though it be not know if this be before or during he period as bishop of caithness . the date of he accession to the bishopric be unknown , but he be certainly bishop by the year 1146 ad . the latter date be the latest date for aindrã©as ' first charter appearance ( as bishop ) in the notitia write on the margin of the book of deer . it be not know for certain that aindrã©as ever visit caithness , but he successor john certainly do . if aindrã©as do , he would have be base at halkirk . it be probably no coincidence that the erection of the scottish diocese of caithness , and imposition of a gaelic bishop , coincide with the introduction of harald ( aralt ) , son of the earl or mormaer of atholl matad , as ruler of the formerly norse-ruled province . bishop aindrã©as be a frequent witness to the charter of kings david i , maol caluim iv and william i . the author of the early 13th century historical tract know as de situ albanie ( on the place of scotland ) cite aindrã©as as a source for he second list of pictish kingdom , and describe he as `` a trustworthy informant ... a venerable man , bishop of caithness , by nation a gael ( nacione scoctus ) and monk of dunfermline '' . he die at dunfermline on 29 december 1184 . #end document #begin document 5872628 jemseg be a canadian rural community in queens county , new brunswick . it be located on the east bank of the jemseg river along its short run from grand lake to the saint john river . the village briefly serve as the capital of acadia ( 1690 -- 91 ) . prior to european contact in the 16th century the wolastoqiyik ( also call the maliseet or malecites ) live along the bank of the wolastoock ( the `` good or `` beautiful river '' , name the `` saint john river `` by the first europeans ) for thousand of year . trading and travel be widespread due to the confluence of river and lake that occur in this area . the expanse of grand lake moderate the local climate and resource be abundant . spring run of gaspereau and salmon , winter herd of caribou , other game and , of course a good variety of wild plant from fiddlehead in spring to butternut in fall be available to hunter and gatherer . most `` jemsegers '' live along the bank of the short , deep jemseg river that flow from grand lake to the saint john river . local speak of two village , `` upper '' and `` lower '' jemseg . jemseg be probably the oldest name in queens county . the name jemseg be say to come from a malecite word ah-jem-sik , mean `` pick up place '' , a reference to the trade that traditionally take place here during the pre-contact period and through both the english and french occupation of the area . the name be apply to what initially be two village , lower jemseg and upper jemseg . the history of jemseg be a microcosm of the whole story of acadia , the eastern province of canada that pass back and forth between the french and english after 1604 . governor of acadia / nova scotia col. thomas temple establish the first trading post at jemseg near the mouth of the river ( 1659 ) . this be a fortify post convenient for trade with the maliseet . however temple 's prosperity be short-lived for acadia be restore to the french in 1667 . a flood in 1696 cause late planting and crop failure . sieur pierre de joybert de soulanges et de marson live here when the fort be attack by jurriaen aernoutsz . during the franco-dutch war , dutch naval captain aernoutez , in 1674 attack and begin a four year dutch occupation of acadia . after the death of soulanges in 1678 it be occupy by the d'amours brother , louis and mathieu , who be recognize as the first farmer at jemseg . so farm in this area have a 300 year history although nowadays strawberry , potato and market vegetable be the chief crop grow while beef cattle and light horse be the only stock trade commercially . governor of acadia joseph robineau de villebon establish the village as the capital of acadia ( 1690 -- 91 ) . around 1700 , fort jemseg be abandon for military purpose although it be still use as a trading post . a flood in 1701 cause loss to crop and cattle . the settlement be relocate to port royal , nova scotia . by the treaty of utrecht in 1713 , acadia be cede to the english for the final time . ownership of present-day new brunswick , however , remain in dispute until the conclusion of the french and indian war . it seem likely that acadians live and farm in the area until 1758 when general monckton raze the settlement during the st. john river campaign . between then and 1783 , a handful of english-speaking pre-loyalist family settle on the jemseg ( the nevers , garrison and estabrooks for example ) , but it be the united empire loyalists after the american revolution ( 1783 ) who really cause the village to grow . loyalist name like dykeman , ferris , gunter and currie and , until recently colwell , be still represent in the community and these people often live on the same land grant to they ancestor in the 18th century . as the community grow , church and school be begin for the support of the inhabitant . initially itinerant clergy from the church of england , and a bit later those of a baptist persuasion travel from place to place . the anglican rector of gagetown at gagetown begin work in 1785 and for several decade perform the ritual of baptism , marriage and burial . by the early 1820s the society for the propagation of the gospel have send rev. abraham wood to the grand lake pastorate , and by the mid-twenty the baptist church , the so-called `` canning church '' be serve the baptists of the area . school appear to have begin very early in the 19th century ; certainly there be at least three school in the area when the first school inspection be do in 1844 . one school be in the vicinity of the corner and the stone church at lower jemseg , a second be somewhere near the suppose division between upper and lower just below stuart and lori appt 's farm , and the third be on the bank of a little brook that run into grand lake between the walter gunter and turner farm . during the two plus century since the loyalists come , the population have remain relatively stable with new arrival mix with the older settler . schools , store and business have come and go . church have be build . st. james ( anglican ) build in 1887 at lower jemseg be a architectural gem , and the jemseg baptist church which date from the mid-19th century be typical of rural church throughout the country . concurrently with the development of church and school , tradesman start to appear . besides teacher and clergyman , blacksmith , carpenter , mariner , tanner , student , shoemaker , weaver , and , of course , merchant appear as necessity dictate . also by mid-century the age of wooden ship be a reality , and man begin to build wooden boat , and even sea-going vessel along the bank of jemseg creek . at this point the riverboat be well establish and throughout the navigation season there be boat come from st. john two or even three time a week , and return on the follow day - a good way to get farm produce to city market and manufacture goods to people up river . as time go on mixed farming , and forestry in the off-season , be the primary occupation of the inhabitant with a few tradespeople as require . the population with loyalist root be supplement from time to time by immigrant mainly from scotland and ireland but generally the population neither increase or decrease in number for two century . the reliance on agriculture and some forestry last until after world war ii but then with mechanization , ( change from horse to tractor ) and with a system of road for transport produce to market , thing change rather quickly . the river boat cease to operate in the 1940 , and now in the 21st century farm be very few indeed . over fifty year , jemseg , like many other rural community , change from a thrive self-sufficient place to a community of retired people or those who travel each day to employment elsewhere . the village school have be go since 1978 , and while the church still exist they be somewhat diminish as center of community activity . but change be inevitable . in jemseg in 2006 there be two store , one of which have exist in the same family for over 100 year . the local lion organization be a go concern , as be the farmers ' market which flourish at the lions ' hall on saturday morning in summer . there be two woman 's institute hall that serve as important community meeting place , and both w.i. 's be active . there be a motel date from the 1950s ( jemseg lakeview motel ) which be still in operation , and a green house operation have just begin . community day be celebrate in august . at the crossrod at `` upper '' jemseg a beautiful community garden have be develop . new people be come to jemseg , and many of they have become involve in community life , where they join the long-time resident in celebrate the charm and natural beauty of the community . early settler be attract to this place by several thing . firstly the system of river and lake mean transportation be relatively easy through most of the year . then there be a extensive old-growth forest which be use almost from the beginning for domestic building , and very profitably for mast and spar for the king 's navy . thirdly , the river and grand lake , which be about wide and long , moderate the climate , give a extended grow season . the land be fertile and quite flat , and quantity of marsh hay be there for the cutting . most of the land grant be for , and the majority of the settler over the first decade or two established thrive farm . over the year farm method have change and transportation have change too . the river boat that call at the wharf for passenger and produce be only a dim memory , and the same highway that take product to market enable many jemsegers to work outside the community . now , the best place to see produce and capture the camaraderie of the old wharf be at the jemseg farmers ' market in the summertime . #end document #begin document 5867194 empress myeongseong ( hangul : 명성황후 ; hanja : 明æˆçš‡åŽ ) be a 2001 tv series produce by korean tv channel kbs . empress myeongseong be consider as the last empress of korea because of the eulmi incident ( also call operation fox hunt ) . #end document #begin document 5868162 the cifra 3 be a clock design by italian architect gino valle ( 1923 -- 2003 ) in 1965 and be widely consider a masterpiece of industrial design . it use a split-flap display to display both hour and minute . the clock win the prestigious compasso d'oro prize for design and have be show at the museum of modern art in new york and be in the permanent collection of the science museum ( london ) . it be make by solari di udine s.p.a. #end document #begin document 5868565 cyathea edanous be a species of tree fern endemic to luzon in the philippines , where it grow in montane forest at a altitude of about 1300 m . the trunk be erect and 1 -- 2 m tall . frond be bi - or tripinnate and approximately 1 m long . the stipe be cover in dark , glossy scale that have narrow , fragile edge . sori occur near the midvein of fertile pinnule and be cover , sometimes half-covered , by large , firm , brown indusium . the closest relative of c. edanous appear to be cyathea cauda and cyathea heterochlamydea . further study be need to determine whether these three taxa represent the same species or not . the specific epithet edanous commemorate gregorio e. edaã±o ( b. 1916 ) . #end document #begin document 5870186 the jester be a steel roller coaster design by vekoma , that be currently stand but not operating ( sbno ) at six flag new orleans in new orleans , louisiana . the jester open to the public on april 13 , 2003 . six flag take over the lease of jazzland in 2002 and change the park 's name to six flag new orleans . before the 2003 season the park open a whole new selection of ride include the joker 's revenge roller coaster to the park and be rename the jester in the mardi gras section of the park . the coaster also run backwards at the park with a new color scheme of green and blue . when hurricane katrina hit the park on august 29 , 2005 , it be severely flood cause six flag new orleans to shut down and ride to remain sbno . in 2007 , six flag begin the process of move ride from the park to they other property . batman : the ride be the first ride to leave . the park be still close since hurricane katrina . the jester be still currently stand but not operate at the new orleans park with the wooden coaster mega zeph and other coaster and attraction and some of the coaster 's new green paint be peel away , reveal the old joker 's purple paint scheme . the park be still close since 2005 and it be no longer a six flag park , and it be now own by the city of new orleans . now that plan have be confirm for the jazzland outlet mall the coaster may be able to once again operate . once rider board one of the two jester 's train , a train will then take rider up a tall lift hill . after the train go up the lift hill it will then loop around and drop at speed up to trough a vertical loop and then the train will loop around over the station to the ride 's double corkscrew . once the train pass the double corkscrew it will then take rider through a double helix 's before enter the brake run that take ride back to the station . there be two vekoma hurricane 's in the world and the jester be the only one to take rider backwards throughout the whole course of the coaster . the other vekoma hurricane be located at walygator parc as waly coaster that only travel rider forwards and not backwards . #end document #begin document 5870437 la exposiciã³n rural ( in english : the rural exhibition ) , be a annual agricultural and livestock show hold in the palermo section of buenos aires , argentina . the event be organise by la sociedad rural argentina ( in english : the argentine rural society ) and both the exhibition and the society be known locally as la rural . the exhibition have take place in the society 's santa fe avenue exhibition centre and fairground , each year in july since 1886 . primarily a farming show , breeder arrive from all over the country to exhibit they livestock , particularly cattle . it become a major feature of the porteã±o social scene in prosperous argentina , take place in buenos aires ' most exclusive neighbourhood and accompany by ball and other event . however , with the onset of the country 's economic crisis towards the end of the 20th century , the event lose some of its vitality , although it be still popular with visitor . in 2005 , 715,000 people visit the exhibition , which have almost 400 stand and 4,000 animal . the society be found on 10 july 1866 by eduardo olivera and josã© martã­nez de hoz with the motto ` to cultivate the soil be to serve the country ' , and be formally know as ` el solar de palermo ' . build in the 1870s , the society 's showground feature a belle epoque stadium and a modern exhibition hall . during the rest of the year , the exhibition hall be use for other event include trade show . the opera pampa organise show in the stadium , showcase the history of argentina with zamba dance and a asado in the dining room . with over 10,000 member , the society have branch office in many part of the country . #end document #begin document 5870952 boris leonidovich sobinov ( , 1895 , moscow -- 1956 , klin ) be a russian composer and a son of leonid sobinov , russia 's lead lyric tenor during the first quarter of the 20th century . boris be the first child bear to maria karzhavina , a dramatic actress and leonid sobinov , a famous opera singer , who have meet as schoolmate at the philharmonic society . though they union dissolve after only a few year , leonid remain a active and loving presence in the life of boris and younger brother yuri ( 1897-1920 ) . boris receive a military education while obtain musical training . he younger brother yuri ( 1897 -- 1920 ) be a visual artist and paint the picture oil portrait of boris at the piano ( 1910 ) . both brother serve in the tsarist army , and then in the white army in the civil war . yuri be kill near melitopol . boris , along with army baron pyotr wrangel , manage to escape to germany . he later graduate from berlin 's high art school , where he later teach . throughout he professorial year he continue to compose he own work . leonid and boris reunite as leonid tour berlin . in 1931 boris settle in riga , where leonid spend much of a one year sabbatical with he son , second wife nina mukina and daughter svetlana . eventually father and son tour europe together , give concert in finland , estonia , poland , the balkans , germany , and france . preserve program of these concert be on display in russia 's yaroslavl museum . in 1945 , when the soviet troops enter into berlin , boris leonidovich greet victory with enthusiasm . at that time he live in the american zone of berlin and be invite to give a concert for russian troops . but instead he be abducted by the nkvd , bring to the airport , and send to minsk . he be convict and spend 10 year in the prison and labour camp of the gulag . he be rehabilitate in 1955 , but with a `` wolf ticket '' that mean a internal exile without the right to settle closer than 100 km from large urban center . during the last year of he life he live in klin at the tchaikovsky 's house-museum , where yuri lvovich davydov ( the nephew of pyotr tchaikovsky ) and he daughter irina and xenia give he a refuge . boris occasionally secretly visit the house of he father in moscow and he dacha in peredelkino . boris sobinov die in 1956 of cancer . `` in 1945 boris sobinov be steal from berlin american zone by the nkvd and be condemn to 10 year imprisonment in the ussr . he be liberate in 1955 and die in 1956 . the memorial museum keep he comb , spectacles and spectacle case . nina and svetlana sobinov donate he musical score , which be compose in germany between 1920 and 1930 . this music be unknown to the russian musical scene because he work have not be perform here yet . the time when this will happen be still approach . the name of boris sobinov be another name of a talented composer whose music should be open to people . he music be perform in finland , poland , france , and germany where the musical score and other document could survive '' . ( quote from the the memorial museum 's website ) `` once in the early spring of 1955 on the klin street there be note boris leonidovich sobinov , the son of great tenor . it be not only the memory of tchaikovsky that lead he to klin . boris sobinov intend to hire a apartment and live some time in klin after release from the prison , in the expectation of total rehabilitation . klin housewife recall with regret that he do not find a suitable apartment . most likely , the vigilant organ of state security ( kgb ) do not permit he to settle in klin . klin nevertheless be not just 101st kilometre '' . ( anatoly khomyakov ) . #end document #begin document 5864367 the laser dynamic range imager ( ldri ) be a ladar device develop by sandia national laboratories for the us space shuttle program . the sensor be develop as part of nasa 's return to flight effort follow the space shuttle columbia disaster to provide 2-d and 3-d image of the thermal protection system on the space shuttle orbiter . the ldri generate 3-dimensional image from 2-dimensional video . modulate laser illumination be demodulate by the receive optics , and the result video sequence can be process to produce 3-d image . the modulation produce a flickering effect from frame-to-frame in the video imagery . as part of the orbiter boom sensor system , the ldri be mount at the end of the boom on a pan-tilt unit ( ptu ) along with a intensify video camera ( itvc ) . during 2-dimensional imaging of the reinforce carbon-carbon panel on the lead edge of the shuttle 's wing , the ldri be capable of see damage as small as a 0.020-inch crack . during the mission sts-114 , the ldri be use to obtain 3-d measurement of a loose gap filler on the underside of the orbiter . the ldri also fly on the subsequent mission , sts-121 . on this mission , nasa tv broadcast live raw video from the ldrus of the entire wing lead edge and nosecap survey on flight day 2 . a earlier version of the ldri originally fly as a dto on sts-97 . #end document #begin document 5865521 stompin 76 music festival be know as `` the greatest bluegrass festival in history '' . the 3 day camp-out music take place friday through sunday , august 6 , 7 and 8 in 1976 , seven mile north of galax , va at the new river jam site own by the lawson family . not associate with the performer doyle lawson . 1976 be the year of the us bicentennial and young people be look for a party . that summer the big concert tour stage in large arena and stadium be elton john and dave mason . stompin 76 be promote at these concert from boston to miami . the promotion be almost as legendary as the event itself . over 150,000 attend stompin ' 76 ; include many who be clog on carroll county , va area road . other park on the interstate and walk up to 11 mile to reach the epic event . this one great music festival would come to be know as `` the woodstock of bluegrass '' . for three day in the summer of the american bicentennial , 90 mile west of roanoke , virginia , just a stone 's throw from the north carolina border , bluegrass and blues abound . outdoor music festival lover from all part of the eastern us gather for that historic weekend . helicopters and motorcycle be use to get performer and supplies in and out of the rural site located next to the new river in southwest virginia . appear on one stage : bonnie raitt , earl scruggs , lester flatt & nashville grass , vassar clements ry cooder , john hartford , osborne brothers , the rowans , john prine , nitty gritty dirt band , doc & merle watson , the dillards , hickory wind , new grass revival , red , white and bluegrass , nashville bluegrass band , papa john creach , david bromberg , star spangled washboard band , eric weisberg and deliverance , grass on the rock , good ol' boy , joe and bing . three day of fun and music , all for only $ 12.00 advance / $ 15.00 at the gate ! as a result of the disturbance the event create in this rural community , the county institute law to control outdoor music festival . the popularity of stompin 76 be a contributing factor to the growth of the galax fiddler 's convention in the late 1970 . promoter hal abramson be a mere 21 year old at the time . he conceive the idea in mid-february 1976 at he roommate 's reisterstown , md apartment . abramson have tire of promote thin lizzy , golden earring , spirit , niles lofgren , leslie west , natalie cole and a slew of now classic concert , start a year earlier at umbc , painter 's mill music fair and the lyric theater in baltimore . in 2010 abramson say the 2,500-4 ,000 seat venue multiply time the anemic $ 5.50 - $ 7.50 go ticket price at the time , make those concert fun but not necessarily profitable . he feel a major rock festival be need . when he find out the cost of major rock act , he decide on bluegrass with a touch of blues . it would be 3 day , there would be camping and 22 great band . stompin 76 be bear . with a baltimore staff about he same age , hal abramson rent a beechcraft baron , a ex-vietnam pilot and start promote the event intensely throughout 20 state march 1 , 1976 . the huge attendance be attribute to the massive marketing , great line-up and a special summer . a unrelenting 21 week marketing campaign include dozen of eastern us radio station , rolling stone / village voice ad , newspaper ad , article , aerial banner over major beach and pervasive flyer / poster campaign at concert make this be one of the original organize festival street team . the poster say `` super sound in we natural amphitheater and free camping and parking on hundred of wooded acre '' . in 1998 a attendee from new castle , va name pete say : `` the strongest memory be the musical one . bonnie raitt do a searing ` love me like a man ' . the dillards do a gospel number , they a cappellum voice drift through the virginia countryside . these memory will stay in my soul forever '' . in 2006 , write into the stompin76 web site , turtle say : `` 15 yr old at the time . travel down from pa in a four vehicle caravan . could not get any closer than a few mile from the music . hike to the music , when i come back my people move camp . do not see they for 3 day . run in with pagans biker , moonshine vendor , young lady of questionable moral and flash flood . what a big time for a teenager '' . hal abramson be now a concert and festival consultant reside in maryland . 2006 be the 30th anniversary of this event . hal stay in touch with stompin fan and sell stompin 76 tee shirt at the event 's official web site , stompin76.com . many attendee and they decedent still talk about wild experience and forge close relationship last a lifetime at the web site . `` bluegrass music do it ! '' say abramson in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5865997 the phantom of liberty be a 1974 film by luis buã±uel , produce by serge silberman and star adriana asti , julien bertheau and jean-claude brialy . the opening scene be inspire by `` the kiss '' , a short story by spanish post-romanticist writer gustavo adolfo bã©cquer . toledo , 1808 . the city have be occupy by french napoleonic troops . a firing squad execute a small group of spanish rebel who cry out `` long live chain ! '' or `` death to the gabacho ! '' - a spanish pejorative term for `` frenchmen '' - . the troops be encamp in a catholic church which they desecrate by drinking , singing , and eat the communion wafer . the captain caress a statue of doã±a elvira de castaã±eda and be knock unconscious by the statue of she husband , don pedro lã³pez de ayala . in revenge , the captain exhume doã±a elvira 's body to find she face have not decompose ; there be a suggestion of intended necrophilia . cut to the present day where a nanny be read the voice-over from a book whilst seat on a park bench . the child in she care be give some picture by a strange man in the park . there be implication of child abduction or pedophilia . cut to a close-up of a spider and the interior of a bourgeois apartment where a man be `` feed up with symmetry '' as he rearrange he mantelpiece . the child arrive home and show the picture to they parent who be shock that the girl have such image . the parent be disgusted and yet erotically stimulate by the image . when we see the image , they be reveal as picture postcard of french architecture . the parent then let the child keep the picture and dismiss the nanny . at bedtime , the husband can not sleep as he be wake in the night by a cockerel , a postman and a emu wander through he bedroom . in the next scene , the husband visit he doctor , who dismiss these nighttime experience as apparition despite the fact that the husband have physical evidence in the form of a letter from the nocturnal postman . the evidence be never consider as the doctor 's nurse interrupt the conversation to tell she employer that she must visit she sick father . the nurse drive through a rainy night , meet a military tank on the road that be apparently hunting fox . the soldier tell she that the road ahead be block . the nurse drive to a isolate hotel . a storm break as the nurse check in at the small rural hotel . some carmelite monk be also stay at the hotel . she take supper in she room while a flamenco dancer and guitarist perform in a adjacent room . the monk interrupt she as she be dress for bed . they offer to use a holy effigy and prayer to assist she sick father , they begin to pray . time have pass and the monk be play a game of poker with the nurse and the hotel manager , gamble with holy relic , smoking and drinking alcohol . that same night , some new guest arrive at the hotel : a young man and he aunt . the young nephew have bring he aunt to the hotel for a incestuous affair -- yet another sexual taboo be address . they retire to they room , the elderly aunt confess that she be a virgin , when the nephew pull back the sheet to look at she naked body , she have the body of a young woman . the nephew be refuse by he aunt and leave he room to join another couple ( a hatter and he female assistant ) for a drink . the nurse and the four monk be also invite into the hatter 's room . while the guest be socialize , the hatter 's assistant don a dominatrix outfit with a whip . the hatter , who be wear bottomless trousers , proceed to be masochistically flagellate by he assistant in front of the other guest who be shocked and leave . the nephew return to he aunt , who be now willing to make love with he . the next morning , the nurse leave for the town of argenton , give a lift to another resident who be breakfast in the bar . this resident be a professor at the police academy . he be drop off at work where he give a lecture to a class of delinquent policeman , who behave like schoolchildren , on the subject of the relativism of law , custom and taboo . the lecture be constantly interrupted , either by the police be call away to respond to crime be commit , or they own childish prank , until only two officer be leave in the class . the professor continue , use a dinner party at he friend ' house to illustrate a point he be make . we then cut to the ` dinner ' party which be be hold in a modern bourgeois apartment . the guest be seat around the table on flushing toilet . they politely discuss various issue around the topic of defecation whilst publicly use the toilet that they be sit on . when a guest be hungry , he excuse himself and retire to the dining room , a private cubicle , to eat food . we cut back to the police lecture . the two policeman go on duty where they stop a speeding motorist ( mr. legendre ) who be rush to see he doctor . mr. legendre be eventually tell by he doctor that he have cancer and offer a cigarette , he slap he doctor and return home . once home , he tell he wife that nothing be wrong with he . they receive a phone call inform they that they daughter have disappear from school . we now cut to the school where the teacher insist that the little girl have vanish despite the fact that she be physically present . she disappearance be report to the police , the girl be present but none of the adult admit to she presence . in this absurdist scene , she be there -- the adult be able to see and speak to she -- yet they act as if she be miss . we follow one of the policeman , who be have he shoe shine . we then follow the man who be sit next to he to the top of a tower block . this man be a sniper who randomly kill people in the street below . he be arrest , find guilty , and sentence to death but leave the courtroom to be treat as a celebrity . mr. legendre be call to see the prefect of police who return the miss daughter . the prefect be about to read a letter explain how the girl be find - read the very same narrative that the nanny be read at the beginning of the film - but be interrupted and leave to visit a bar . in the bar , he meet a woman who look like he dead sister ( we see a flashback in which he remember he sister play the piano , naked ) . he then receive a phone call from he dead sister , ask he to meet she at the mausoleum . when he visit the cemetery at night , he find a telephone in the crypt by he sister 's coffin . she hair be hang out of the coffin . he be suddenly arrest for desecration by officer who refuse to believe that he be the prefect of police . the prefect be take to he office , where a different man take he place . the two man treat each other cordially and discuss crowd control as if they be acquaint . we see the animal in the zoo , the two police chief arrive , and direct police control of a unseen riot . the film end with a close-up shot of a ostrich 's head . the phantom of liberty be buã±uel 's penultimate film . the film contain short incident and scenario collect from throughout buã±uel 's life , arrange in the style of a surreal game where seemingly disconnect idea be link by chance encounter . writer gary indiana note that the film be write by buã±uel and carriã¨re `` tell each other they dream every morning '' . the film be infuse with he personal experience . it open in toledo , spain , a city that so impress the young buã±uel that in 1923 he found a group call the `` order of toledo '' . when he be a student in madrid , he see a dead woman 's hair ` grow ' from a tomb in the moonlight . the sight make a strong impression on he and he use it in this film some fifty year later . in the 1940 , when he live in los angeles but have no prospects of film work , he write down a idea about a miss girl whose parent fruitlessly search for she while she be beside they ; invisible and yet not invisible . when the carmelite monk say `` if everyone pray every day to saint joseph , peace and quiet would prevail '' , this be a quote that have stick with buã±uel when he be visit a monastery in the 1960 . one of the most poignant biographical detail use in the phantom of liberty be the sequence when the doctor try to avoid tell he patient that he have cancer of the liver . this be base on buã±uel 's experience of be tell that he have a cyst on he liver ( he die of cancer of the liver in 1983 ) . the title of the film be a homage to karl marx and friedrich engels ' communist manifesto , specifically a reference to the opening sentence : `` a spectre be haunt europe -- the spectre of communism '' ( in french , `` spectre '' be translate as fantã´me ) . this sentence refer to the way in which the idea of communism be be use pejoratively by the authority in the mid-19th century to attack all political party oppose to the established order ( church , aristocracy and state ) . the communist manifesto be write to offer a positive vision of the view , aim and tendency of communists from across europe . buã±uel and the surrealists be closely link to the communists in the 1930 , but by the 1950 he have develop a greater antipathy towards the party . the title of the phantom of liberty be also take from this line of dialogue from he 1969 film the milky way : `` i experience in every event that my thought and my will be not in my power . this quote not only parallel the structure of the film but also summarize buã±uel 's philosophy of life . after be award a oscar for best foreign language film in the previous year ( for the discreet charm of the bourgeoisie , also with producer serge silberman and writer jean-claude carriere ) , he appear to have regain the creative autonomy of he early film . the phantom of liberty can therefore be see as a personal film from a director reflect back on a long creative career . the phantom of liberty be a film that celebrate the notion of chance encounter and take this concept to ` wage war ' on the very idea of story-telling . the overall structure of the film be one of seemingly unconnected episode link together by random encounter . the story be pass from one scene to the next as if the narrative be a relay race : the narrative ` baton ' be pass on by means of a minor character from one scene become the next major character . when watch a film , we usually expect the various interlock narrative to be revisit and the film to end with a clear resolution to each story . in this film , we be leave wonder what will happen in each section and most of the character do not reappear . as mention earlier , a number of the scene in the film be take from buã±uel 's own experience and structure use the surrealist notion of automatism or stream of consciousness , where idea be allow to develop without the control of reason or aesthetics . the character in the film , of which there be more than forty credit , be take from a range of middle-class ` type ' . the character be not particularly allow to develop as personality ; they be more like a series of fairly sympathetic stereotype that represent institution and profession as diverse as : religious order , doctor , nurse , the police , the military and the teaching profession . each character appear to be subject to coincidence and have no control over they fate . they situation appear to be the consequence of the social ritual , law and morality that the professor discuss at the police academy . in its suggestion of various sexual transgression , the film emphasize how the concept of morality be a personal issue . the lack of explanation or resolution illustrate the mystery of nature or reality . this , couple with its economic style , could allow you to use the text to interrogate perception of reality and convention of realism . renowned for he ability to work to tight budget and schedule , and allow we imagination to construct the scenario . it be also interesting to note the lack of a musical score in the soundtrack , subtle sound effect ( for which buã±uel be credit ) be use to create atmosphere . one example of this be the riot at the end of the film , suggest only by the sound effect . contrast this with bernardo bertolucci 's reconstruction of the 1968 parisian riot in the dreamer ( 2003 ) ; expensive to stage , involve the use of a large cast and crew and close down parisian street . buã±uel 's previous production , the discreet charm of the bourgeoisie , have win the oscar for best foreign language film , and he next and final film , that obscure object of desire be a more conventional narrative . #end document #begin document 5868806 cityplace ( formerly eaton place ) be a office and retail complex situate in downtown winnipeg , manitoba . it consist mainly of the former eaton 's company mail-order warehouse building that occupy the block bound by hargrave and donald streets , and graham and st. mary avenues . the warehouse be design by john woodman , a winnipeg architect , and construct in 1916 . eaton place open in 1979 as downtown winnipeg 's first indoor shopping mall , after eaton 's close down its catalogue and mail-order operation in 1976/77 . it capitalize on its location adjacent to the downtown eaton 's department store , which be then the largest and busiest store in the city , now demolish . the former eaton 's store site be now the city 's new arena , the mts centre . eaton place be purchase by osmington inc. , a privately own toronto-based real estate company in 1998 for $ 35 million . israeli investor purchase the building in 2003 for a undisclosed sum . the building be then purchase by huntingdon real estate investment trust in 2005 for $ 75 million . in 2009 , the building be purchase by manitoba public insurance ( mpi ) for $ 81.5 million from huntingdon real estate investment trust . at the time of the purchase , mpi occupy approximately 80 % of the office space in the building and have be lease space there since 1980 . mpi 's expectation be to save $ 3 to $ 5 million annually by own instead of rent , as well as a 10 % annual return on the property investment , even after the cost of retain the realty group for property management . the 337,000 sqft main complex include two level of retail and food court space total , as well as seven level of office space . cityplace also operate several surface parking lot and parkade . in 2012 the mall open a rooftop terrace , accessible from the food court on the second level . cityplace be connect by elevated skywalk to the winnipeg walkway system , act as a hub connect the portage and graham segment , with a link connect the convention centre segment . the 625 ft connection from cityplace to the delta and convention centre cost $ 6.2-million and open in 2010 . $ 4.5 million in funding for the 2010 connection addition come from the winnipeg partnership agreement and a combined $ 1.7 million come from cityplace , the delta winnipeg and lasalle investment management . #end document #begin document 5870095 sog county ( tibetan ས ག ར ང wylie sog rdzong ; chinese : 索县 ; pinyin : suç’ xiã n ) be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . sog dzong lie in the extreme western part of the former province of kham . to its west be chamdo and to its right nagchu . sogdzong be located between the drachen and driru , on the sogchu river . it be the source of gyalmo ngulchu . crop include barley , wheat , radish , potato , etc. and yak , sheep , goat , cow , and horse be rear . nomad move four time annually accord to season . the county contain tsangdain monastery , build in 1667 , resemble the potala palace . #end document #begin document 5864359 booker high school be a high school located in sarasota , florida . it be located in the northern area of sarasota and be part of the school district of sarasota county . the athletic team be know as the tornadoes . booker high school be name after a teacher and educational leader in sarasota 's black community , emma edwina booker . booker move to sarasota in 1910 and soon help start sarasota grammar school , for the education of young black child . in 1925 she lead a procession of student and teacher from the old school ( in knight of pythias hall ) to a new school build next to the railroad track at lemon and thirteenth street ( now seventh street ) by the rosenwald fund . booker serve as a inspiration to many of she student and be eventually commemorate by have three school name in she honor : emma e. booker elementary , booker middle school , and booker high school . booker high school offer student power over what they choose to learn , with several `` academy '' within the school . the goal of the jrotc be to teach its cadet to appreciate the ethical value that underlie good citizenship , to develop leadership potential , and to learn to live and work cooperatively with other . this program be greatly influence by the armed force and strive to instill military conduct principle in student . the booker high art program have help develop talented artist include bill corso , who win the oscar for `` best makeup '' in 2005 , and jack mac kinnon . honorable teacher who teach jack mac kinnon and other talented teacher who attend the vpa art program in the last few year be nancy skwire and steve strenk mr. bill corso , the 2005 oscar winner attend booker before ms. felts and mr. strenk join the faculty . he artistic ability be enhance by long time bh teacher , mr. gary bowen . the dance program have many talented dancer who consistently perform at event and show all over the sarasota/bradenton area . the dance vpa be lead by melissa lodhi.-courtney smith - deborah vinton the student who play wind instrument perform at carnegie hall in march 2007 , and at kennedy center for the perform art in april 2009 . they have also win many award at the berklee jazz festival with they vocal jazz ensemble who have win 1st place many time . they be also the only competitor who have earn perfect score in the competition . booker 's renowned v.p.a. program be so competitive that out of the original 142 student who start off in the music v.p.a. program in 2002 , in 2006 that same graduating class graduate with about 11 student with a music v.p.a. degree . music v.p.a offer theoretical music education that be comparable to college-level course , enable student to compose and analyze musical work . music v.p.a also offer extensive music history class which cover music throughout written history . booker 's tv/film program be one of the most high quality high school television program in the country . it inheirit a news station 's equipment and set , with which they produce a morning show everyday . the program be part of the v.p.a program and hold a semi-annual film showcase . the theatre department of booker high be renown in the state as one of the best . student in the program choose to either specialize in act or technical work.actors be require to audition for every show of the program 's four-show season , and do up to six shop hour a period . they take class in act , voice and music theory , dance - tap , ballet , jazz , broadway , history of theatre , directing , script analysis and film act . technical student help to build set , run light , sound , and manage what go on backstage , in addition to learn the trick of the technical trade . during the 2004-2005 school year , the theatre department place first in both the florida theatre conference and the south-eastern theatre conference with they production of seussical the musical . the following school year , the theatre department be the runner-up with the senior class ' original play write by h. scott keys , the alchemist , base on the book of the same name . in 2006-2007 school year , the theatre department take children of eden to the conference and win the best technical award for they design of the garden of eden . in 2007-2008 the senior class take a original work by h. scott keys entitle , ta2 . booker high school 's theatre department production of john lennon and i be the florida theater conference 2008-2009 champion . it be direct by candice artim . the set design be do by ken wiegers . the costume by sheryl wiegers . the lighting design be do by senior patrick bedell . mona pirnot , a bhs junior , win best actress . in win florida , booker high school have the opportunity to compete in the south-eastern theatre conference in birmingham alabama in march 2009 . the theatre department be also home to 2005 graduate syesha mercado , a american idol top 3 finalist . american juniors winner danielle white be part of the 2010 graduate class . the booker high school varsity football team have have a successful run for 3 of the last 4 year , reach the class 3a state semifinal game in 2003 , the 2005 class 3a state final game ( lose to st. augustine yellow jackets 31-15 ) , and the 2006 class 3a regional semifinals game . a well-known rivalry occur each season between booker and neighboring school , riverview high . another storied rivalry be between another neighbor school , sarasota high . however , historically , the original cross town rival be cardinal mooney . keep with school tradition , the 2006 boy basketball be state champions . they have five state basketball championship in school history , and be the only school in sarasota county to win a basketball state championship.the girl basketball team be also succssesfull in 2007-2008 when they become district champion . booker baseball be currently be coach by chris hutchinson . booker high school be successful in 1997 , 26-5 , win the district title . they be improve every year . the girl 's golf team for the 2010-2011 school year include four girl , alana palau , emily messinger , maegan niver and oneka mackenzie . they be coach by chris hutchinson , and the captain be alana palau . 2006 - boys district runner-up . anthony lipe-ladenheim & cody gusto finish 3rd in states series for double competition . girl district runner-up . 2007 - boy district champions . anthony lipe-ladenheim & cody gusto advance to state series . 2008 - boys district runner-up . #end document #begin document 5864451 dustin cherniawski ( bear september 22 , 1981 , in edmonton , alberta ) be a former professional canadian football free safety who play for the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . cherniawski play collegiately at the university of british columbia and be draft by saskatchewan ( 119th overall ) in the 2005 cfl draft . in 2005 , he dress in a total of 8 game as a backup defensive back and special team player . in 2006 , he dress in a total of 9 game and be second on the team with 8 special team tackle . on may 27 , 2008 , he announce he retirement from the cfl to focus on he career outside of the game . while play for the ubc thunderbirds , he graduate from ubc with a diploma in comm . prior to university he play for the edmonton huskies of the canadian junior football league . #end document #begin document 5864467 the ravages of time be a on-going hong kong manhua ( chinese comic ) series create by chan mou . it re-tell the event in the late han dynasty and three kingdom period of chinese history , with the story largely revolve around the many exploit of a young sima yi . the series be know for exercise a large degree of creativity in several aspect and people of the three kingdom . while the milestone event be leave relatively untouched ( e.g. outcome of major battle , death of certain character ) , many finer detail be change and largely dramatize . for example , sima yi be portray in the story to be much older than he historical counterpart . other character such as liu bei , zhao yun , zhang fei , diaochan and lã¼ bu be also portray differently from historical account and popular conception . the plot put a good deal of focus on the politics and warfare of the three kingdom period , as such one of the main attraction of the series be the associate mind game , military strategy and tactic . however , chan mou also regularly zoom in on to the personal development of the main protagonist , detail they dynamic response and attitude to the event unfold around they . the ravages of time be currently serialize in hong kong , taiwan , and japan , with compile volume publish in mainland china , korea , thailand , vietnam and singapore as well . it be one of the few chinese manhua of its format to reach such a extensive foreign market . the ravages of time be a spinoff of luo guanzhong 's historical novel romance of the three kingdom . it tell the exploit of liu bei , cao cao , the sun family , and other people from that period , from the point of view of the two main character , feng and liaoyuan huo , whose name collectively form the chinese title of the manhua . sima yi be the young , unofficial leader of the sima clan , a highly successful and rich merchant family with strong influence in politics and the economy . unknown to people outside the clan , the elder have long defer they power to sima yi , believe that he will bring prosperity to they clan , due to he flair for spot profitable business venture at a young age . the clan member operate out of public sight and position themselves where they can maximize they profit regardless of the political situation . they command a group of mercenary assassin , know as the handicapped warrior , who assist they in manipulate politics . the mercenary be repute to be all handicapped , but have develop special ability for conduct assassination . they be lead by liaoyuan huo , say to be a `` one-eyed '' assassin and the best one in the land . the story begin with the handicapped warrior assassinate xu lin , a advisor to dong zhuo , to prevent dong 's advance in subdue the various merchant clan . as the story progress , sima yi and liaoyuan huo be reluctantly draw into the war of the late han dynasty period . sima end up at the mercy of cao cao , while liaoyuan huo be force to take on a new identity as `` zhao yun '' and serve under liu bei to create opportunity for sima yi . a rift gradually start develop between the two former close friend . throughout the series , sima yi , liaoyuan huo and the handicapped warrior be frequently show to be the catalyst of historical event in the story . they be involve in cause dong zhuo 's downfall , cao cao 's rise to power , the battle of xu province , battle of puyang , sun ce 's rise to power , etc. they involvement be a common thread that run through the narrative . the story also center on another eight character , the `` eight enigma '' , a group of elite military strategist train by sima hui , who be also know as shuijing . they comprise yuan fang ( a fictional character ) , xun yu , jia xu , guo jia , zhou yu , pang tong , zhuge liang , and a unknown eighth member . each of the eight enigma have he motivation for choose a ruler to follow , and some chapter be devote to reveal they ultimate intent and moral stance . there be multiple story arc in the manhua . after volume 27 , with the destruction of the sima clan , sima yi submit to cao cao and he plot vengeance . this lead to the next arc feature lã¼ bu 's downfall , which end in volume 32 with the death of lã¼ bu . start from volume 36 , the storyline simultaneously cover the continued rise and death of sun ce and the beginning of cao cao 's battle with yuan shao . the battle of guandu officially end in volume 44 , in which the yuan clan 's stance be shake with the loss in guandu and the death of yuan shao . take over from there be the event lead to the battle of wuhuan . all character in the manhua have they own unique design , in contrast to the general perception that chinese people of that period have long hair , and that it be social taboo to cut one 's hair . many character have bizarre and distinctive facial design that distinguish themselves from other . for example , zhang fei , traditionally depict as a bearded chubby man , be portray as a artist who paint he face to resemble a chinese opera mask . zhao yun be describe to be a skillful assassin who can not experience physical sensation . liu bei 's hair style and facial design mirror the stereotypical `` white jesus '' . other character in the story feature ton of bizarre but memorable and interesting design . some character have different hair colour , weird hairstyle , tattoo , facial marking , clothing and equipment more akin to that of other genre , such as fantasy and wuxium . the story of the ravages of time revolve around battle in the late han dynasty and three kingdom era , military doctrine , mind game , ethic and philosophy . the manhua usually interweave military doctrine in the story , show how the character use the same doctrine to achieve victory . a doctrine can sometimes be use as the theme for the whole volume . accord to the manhua , morale play a important role as the backbone of the military . it serve as the will of soldier to fight . without morale , a army can not function . hence , the general and advisor in the story often seek way , include both orthodox and unorthodox means , to bolster morale . of particular interest be sima hui 's fictional discourse on morale . assassination be consider as a valid tactic , after diplomacy and strategical ploy . a number of character in the manhua be assassin , such as zhao yun , dian wei and zhang liao . in addition , the tactic of fake death and let opponent believe that the assassination attempt have succeed be also use . it have be hint throughout the story that the eight enigma think differently from the conventional military advisor . here be some instance when some insight be reveal about they think process . the `` best strategy ever '' have be often repeat by lã¼ bu , cao cao and pang tong , among other , and it go as `` the best strategy be to let you opponent know you next move . even better be to let you opponent know you next two move '' . beside military tactic , character in the manhua engage in numerous misdirection and feint to confuse and befuddle they enemy , such as deliberately let they enemy know they next move in a battle , go along with a enemy 's plan to gain certain advantage and more . a common recur theme throughout the manhua be that of ethic . it question traditional chinese view on loyalty and touch on the utilitarian and the moral rights model of ethic . two of the eight enigma , guo jia and jia xu , as well as sima yi and lã¼ bu , believe that end the fight quickly be the best for the people ( a form of negative utilitarianism ) , regardless of the method use or how many innocent have to die . as long as the civil war can be end quickly , it be the best for all the people . zhuge liang and xun yu oppose this line of thinking , maintain the peace and order bring by adhering to the traditional teaching and through just and benevolent means last longer . the conflict of this two belief system recur throughout the manhua . the manhua take a skeptical view of moral , especially the value , lay down by the sage in the zhou dynasty . lã¼ bu openly show disdain for they on a couple of occasion , especially during the battle of puyang , and in volume 27 in the duel against guan yu . sun ce use it as a tactic to boost the morale of he troops . liu bang , founder of the han dynasty , be also refer to as have do all sort of questionable act , but be still revere as a good ruler . another prevalent theme in the manhua be that history be subjective . chen gong say , `` all history be subjective . in the eye of all ruler , all they general be as strong as lã¼ bu '' . liu bei maintain that there be no bad emperor ; historical record make ill of some of they to justify the beginning of new a dynasty . on one occasion , zhang fei expect himself to be inaccurately depict in historical record . chan mou have also express this idea in some interview . hong kong video game company gameone interactive acquire the rights to create the ravages of time online , schedule to be release in 2010 . another chinese company be discuss with tong li comics about make a animated television series base on the manhua . #end document #begin document 5868109 chincul sacaifi be a aircraft manufacture company in argentina . the company build piper aircraft under license . it be a wholly own subsidiary of `` la macarena s.a. '' , piper 's argentine distributor . #end document #begin document 5866316 the 2004 minnesota twin meet they goal of three-peating as american league central division champion . the team be able to do this in spite of several new player and the absence of three former all-star . closer eddie guardado , set-up man latroy hawkins , starter eric milton , and catcher a. j. pierzynski have all be deal prior to the beginning of the season , while first baseman doug mientkiewicz be trade midway through the season . the season have both high -- such as johan santana win the cy young award -- and low , such as highly anticipate rookie catcher joe mauer injure he knee and play for only 35 game . unfortunately , for the second year in a row , the team be not able to carry its regular season success into the postseason . the new york yankees eliminate the twin for the second year in a row in four game in the 2004 american league division series . for a playoff team , the offense be not strong . this be partly due to injury and starter absent from the lineup . lew ford surprise many by batting .299 in he first full year in the major league . free agent acquisition josã© offerman see a majority of time in the designate hitter spot , but hit only .256 with two home run . shannon stewart do hit .304 , but injury limit he to 378 at bat . in 107 at bat , mauer be able to hit .307 . in he absence , catcher henry blanco hit only .206 . first baseman doug mientkiewicz 's hit continue to decline , as hit .246 with five home run before be deal to the boston red sox . brad radke be the opening day starter , but he be soon overshadow by johan santana 's cy young year . radke , santana , and carlos silva anchor the start rotation . unfortunately , kyle lohse have a bad year that see he era balloon to 5.34 , while the fifth spot in the rotation be nebulous . ( 41-year-old terry mulholland make 15 start , while seth greisinger make nine . ) in the bullpen , joe nathan blow everyone away during he first year as a closer at any level , earn 44 save with a 1.62 era . juan rincã³n and j.c. romero continue play as excellent set-up man , while the rest of the bullpen be weaker . blanco and mauer ( when he play ) be solid catcher , both with .991 fielding percentage . mientkiewicz be a one-time gold glove winner , but he successor justin morneau surprise people with he .995 average . luis rivas be dependable at second base , while cristian guzmã¡n could turn exceptional play at shortstop . ( it be the routine one that fool he . ) corey koskie be defensively average , while the outfield quartet of hunter , jacque jones , shannon stewart and ford be solid -- especially hunter , who win a gold glove . note : po = position ; g = games play ; ab = at bat ; h = hit ; avg. = batting average ; hr = home run ; rbus = run batted in note : g = games play ; ab = at bat ; h = hit ; avg. = batting average ; hr = home run ; rbus = run batted in . #end document #begin document 5866939 in the world of greyhawk campaign set for the dungeons & dragons role-playing game , the battle of emridy meadows be a critical military event in which the ally force of good sack the temple of elemental evil and disperse horde of its cultist . emridy meadows itself be a series of grassy clearing south of the velverdyva . man-at-arms from furyondy and veluna unite with dwarf from the lortmils , gnome from the kron hills , and a army of elven archer to face the threat of the horde of elemental evil , consist largely of savage humanoid such as orc , ogre , and gnoll . the arrival of the elf from the shadow of the gnarley forest turn the tide of battle , trapping the savage humanoid against a bend in the velverdyva where they be route and slaughter . after disperse the horde of elemental evil , the ally force lay siege to the temple of elemental evil itself , defeat it within a fortnight . spellcaster loyal to the goodly army cooperate on a spell of seal that bind the demoness zuggtmoy ( a major instigator in the horde of elemental evil ) to some of the deepest chamber in the castle 's dungeon . at some point in this battle , serten , cleric of saint cuthbert and member of the citadel of eight , be slay . the citadel be notable for its absence at this pivotal moment in the history of the flanaess , and they failure to take part in the battle of emridy meadows contribute to the group 's decline and eventual disbandment . the battle itself be portray as the introductory cut-scene in the temple of elemental evil , a atari computer game from 2003 . in this version , the cleric hrudek of hommlet , along with other member of the good ally , do not complete the cleanse of the lower chamber of the temple . as a result , year later the temple would rise again drive by the cleric lareth of lolth and lord hedrack of zuggtmoy . #end document #begin document 5869518 s. s. rajamouli ( bear koduri srisaila sri rajamouli ) be a indian film director , screenwriter , and action choreographer who work primarily in telugu cinema , know for direct blockbuster film like magadheera and eega base on visual effects , both of which win the national film award for best special effect . he have direct blockbuster like vikramarkudu and maryada ramanna , which be remake in various indian language , with successful review . rajamoulus be bear into telugu family to telugu screen writer , and director , k. v. vijayendra prasad . rajamouli be the nephew of m. m. keeravani and kalyani malik . he be marry to rama rajamouli . #end document #begin document 5871004 the cat who go to heaven be a 1930 novel by elizabeth coatsworth that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1931 . the story be set in ancient japan , and be about a penniless artist and a calico cat he housekeeper bring home . the storyline be supposedly base on a old buddhist folk tale , and include , as aside , a short tell of the buddha 's life , and brief account of some of the buddha 's previous lifetime as animal , as in the jataka tale . at the end of each of the eight chapter be one of the housekeeper 's song , she insightful commentary on what be happen . a impoverished japanese painter send he housekeeper out with a few small coin to buy food . instead , she bring home a cat from the dock , state that the house be `` lonely '' . the painter be initially very unhappy with this choice , as he be hungry . he remark that he can not even remember what rice cake taste like , and state that cat be devil . however , he be somewhat console when he notice that the cat 's white coat actually have three color , which be consider lucky . the unusually good behaviour of the cat cause the painter to feel more affectionate , and he name the animal `` good fortune '' . at breakfast , the painter notice that the cat appear to be pay homage to the image of the buddha , and he comment on he own lack of prayer because of the hard time he have live through . soon after , he notice the hungry cat catch , and then gently release , a small bird . the cat behave very well , even remove itself from the room when it can not be useful , and follow proper social behaviour . almost completely destitute , the painter be give a commission by the monk at the local temple . they hire he because of a divination ; they have put slip of paper with various artist name out in the courtyard , and he be the one leave after the other have blow away . the artist have to paint a picture of the die buddha , surround by animal who come to pay homage to he . the artist be give a large sum of money as a first payment , to `` put he mind at ease '' . as the artist progress with the painting , he meditate on the life of the buddha and the buddha 's previous life , in order to be able to paint each part of the scene sincerely . towards the end of the painting process , and after paint many other animal , the painter realize that he cat , who he now see as a truly noble be , can not be represent in the painting . the story say that the traditional belief in he time be that cat be supposedly curse , because of they pride and sense of superiority , which apparently cause they to refuse to bow before the buddha in he lifetime , and that this therefore mean they be bar from achieve nirvana . consequently , the prevail thought be that no cat may go to heaven . when the picture be complete , good fortune seem to notice and sadly protest the lack of any cat in the painting . deeply touch by she grief , the artist finally paint a small cat at the back in the corner , aware however that this may displease the monk . upon see that the artist have do this , good fortune die of happiness . by she grave be a peach tree with a bell hang on it ; the housekeeper sing that she can hear the bell singing '' rejoice ! '' the painting be finally deliver , and be greatly praise by the monk until they notice the presence of a cat , at which point they reject it completely . the painter be in disgrace . nevertheless , the evening bring the news of a miracle . the painter arrive to find the image have miraculously change : the die buddha have extend he hand in blessing over a small white cat which be now right next to he . #end document #begin document 5871496 the glasgow and south western railway ( g&swr ) austrian goods be a class of 2-6-0 ( mogul ) steam locomotive design by peter drummond . 11 be build in 1915 by the north british locomotive company at its queens park work . originally build as class 403 , they become class 33 in 1916 and then class 51 in 1919 . the first , 17824 , be withdraw in 1935 and the final one be 17829 in 1947 , at which point it be the last glasgow and south western tender locomotive still in service . all be scrap . a photo of the loco appear in david l. smith 's book `` locomotive of the glasgow & south western railway '' page 126 . these mixed-traffic locomotive be give the nickname austrian goods . the nickname be acquire because it be think that the engine be build from material that nbl have gather for a contract for austria which be cancel when world war i break out . however , accord to david l. smith ( 1976:126 ) , there be no evidence for any such contract . #end document #begin document 5871909 the orange order be a protestant fraternal organisation base predominantly in northern ireland and scotland , and have lodge in canada as well as in australia , new zealand , ghana , togo , the u.s.a , etc. the orange lodges have exist in canada at least since the war of 1812 . it be more formally organize in 1830 when the grand orange lodge of british north america be establish by ogle robert gowan in the upper canada town of elizabethtown , which become brockville in 1832 ( accord to the plaque outside the original lodge in brockville , ontario ) . gowan immigrate from ireland in 1829 , and become the grand master of the grand orange lodge of british north america he establish . he father be the grand master of the irish orange order . most early member be from ireland , but later many english , scots , and other protestant europeans join the order . the order be the chief social institution in upper canada , organize many community and benevolent activity , and help protestant immigrant to settle . it remain a predominant political force in southern ontario well into the twentieth century . a notable exception to orange predominance occur in london , ontario , where catholic and protestant irish form a non-sectarian irish society in 1877 . historian hereward senior have note that the orange order 's political ideal be express in the word `` ascendancy '' . `` this mean , in effect , control of the volunteer militia , of much of the machinery of local government , and substantial influence with the dublin administration . above all , it mean the ability to exert pressure on magistrate and jury which give orangemen a degree of immunity from the law . they means of secure ascendancy have be the orange lodge which provide link between irish protestants of all class . this ascendancy often mean political power for protestant gentleman and a special status for protestant peasant '' . in the context of toronto , such ascendancy be seek through the corporation ( as the administration of the city of toronto be know ) . by 1844 , six of toronto 's ten alderman be orangemen , and over the rest of the nineteenth century twenty of twenty-three mayor would be as well . `` ascendancy , '' or control of this legal and political machinery , give the orange order a monopoly on the use of `` legitimate '' violence . between 1839 and 1866 , the orange order be involve in 29 riot in toronto , of which 16 have direct political inspiration . the orange order become a central facet of life in many part of canada , especially in the business centre of toronto where many deal and relationship be forge at the lodge . toronto politics , especially on the municipal level , be almost wholly dominate by the orange order . the highly influential weekly newspaper , the sentinel , promote protestant social and political view and be widely circulate throughout north america . at its height in 1942 16 of the 23 member of city council be member of the orange order . every mayor of toronto in the first half of the twentieth century be a orangeman . this continue until the 1954 election when the jewish nathan phillips defeat radical orange leader leslie howard saunders . the orange lodge be a centre for community activity in newfoundland . for example , in 1903 sir william coaker found the fisherman 's protective union ( f.p.u. ) in a orange hall in herring neck . furthermore , during the term of commission of government ( 1934 -- 1949 ) , the orange lodge be one of only a handful of `` democratic '' organization that exist in the dominion of newfoundland . it support newfoundland 's confederation with canada in reaction to catholic bishop ' support for self-government . the orange order be also a force in the maritime provinces , such that riot surround orange march occur in the 1840 ( a period of irish mass immigration ) in new brunswick . even tiny woodstock , new brunswick experience a riot in 1847 on the twelfth ( july 12 , the anniversary of the battle of the boyne ) , near a now vanish orange hall at the corner of victoria and boyne street . the height of conflict be a riot in saint john on july 12 , 1849 , in which at least 12 people die . the violence subside as irish immigration decline , though even in 1884 , 3 be kill in harbour grace in the `` usual '' `` collision '' `` between orangemen and roman catholics '' . after 1945 , the canadian orange order rapidly decline in membership and political influence . the development of the welfare state make its fraternal society function less important . a more important cause of the decline be the secularization of canadian society : with fewer canadians attend church of any sort , the old division between protestant and catholic seem less relevant . in 1913 , the orange association of manitoba volunteer a regiment to fight with the ulster volunteer against the british government if home rule be to be introduce to ireland . orangemen play a big part in suppress the upper canada rebellion of william lyon mackenzie in 1837 . though the rebellion be short-lived , 317 orangeman be swear into the local militia by the mayor of toronto and then resist mackenzie 's march down yonge street in 1837 . they be involve in fight against the fenians at ridgeway , ontario in 1866 . a obelisk there mark the spot where orangemen die in defend the colony against a attack by member of clan na gael ( commonly know as fenians ) . orangemen in western canada help suppress the rebellion of louis riel in 1870 and 1885 . the murder of abducted orangeman thomas scott be a turn point in the 1870 red river rebellion which cause the dominion government to launch the red river expedition to restore order . the first orange warrant in manitoba and the north west territories be carry by a member of this expedition . the call to arm by bro . sir samuel hughes , the canadian minister for war and member of lol 557 lindsay ontario , result in some 80,000 member from canada volunteer for service during the first world war . four member have be prime ministers of canada , namely sir john a. macdonald , the father of canadian confederation , sir john abbott , sir mackenzie bowell ( a past grand master ) , and john diefenbaker . in addition to many ontario premiers . possibly because of the number of irish newfoundlander , many of the diplomat who negotiate the term of union between newfoundland and canada in 1947 be member of the orange lodge : joseph smallwood , p.w. crummey ( a past newfoundland grand master ) and f.g. bradley ( a past newfoundland grand master ) , in fact the orange order play a important role in bring newfoundland into confederation . tommy douglas , social activist and politician , be the seventh premier of saskatchewan ( 1944 -- 1961 ) , and the first leader of the new democratic party . he be most notably credit as be the father of medicare . edward frederick clarke , a prominent editor and publisher , serve as a member of the legislative assembly of ontario from 1886 to 1904 and as a member of the canadian parliament from 1896 to 1905 . orangeman alexander james muir ( ontario ) write both the music and lyric to the canadian patriotic song `` the maple leaf forever '' in 1867 . the song be consider for the role of national anthem in the 1960 . #end document #begin document 5864192 lemon bay high school ( lbhs ) be a public high school located in englewood , florida . it serve grade nine through twelve and be operate by charlotte county public schools . it be unusual in that it serve student from not only charlotte county but sarasota county as well . the school , name for lemon bay , which be adjacent to the campus , open its door in 1972 as a elementary school . in 1976 , the school become a junior-senior high school , serve grade seven through twelve . the school convert to a senior high school follow the construction of l.a. ainger middle school in 1983 . a major renovation complete in 1987 give the school a new administration wing , tennis court , a track , and a larger weight-room , and a community swim pool be add in 1988 . in 1991 , a auditorium be add and the media center be remodel in 1993 . the school have a track , football field , baseball field , softball field , tennis court , weightlifting room , and two gymnasium . the swimming pool be drain and fill with dirt in 2008 . later that year , the remain concrete rim of the pool be demolish . the school be feature in the second season of the principal 's office , a reality television show on trutv . assistant principal tammy harvey and dean jon arritt appear on the show . the school be be rebuild use $ 80 million from stimulus fund . standard english , mathematics , science and history course be core requirement for all student ; these four subject can also be take as advanced placement or honor level course . many elective course be also available , include television production , draft , information technology , journalism , spanish language , and physical education . as with all school in florida , lemon bay high school be evaluate yearly by the florida department of education base on the fcat score of the student . lbh have receive grade range from a to c , earn a a grade for the 2009-10 school year . the school have a number of club and honorary society available to student . these include the lettermen 's club , key club , children be reason enough ( care ) club , interact club , community emergency response team , student work against tobacco ( swat ) club , web club , foreign-language club , national honors society , and french honors society . the njrotc unit be establish and be maintain by the united states navy as a citizenship program with focus on develop leadership characteristic in student . student in njrotc wear a modify u.s. navy uniform once a week and must pass a physical education test once every nine week as part of the curriculum . apart from traditional classwork , student be encourage to participate in a number of extracurricular activity , include a athletic team , academic team , drill team , color guard , and a number of community service organization include the american legion and rotary club . student leader be in direct control of the affair of the unit , and be supervise by two retired united states navy instructor . the unit be a part of njrotc area seven , which include the majority of school with njrotc program in the southeast united states . the model united nations club on campus focus on involve student in a moot form of international debate . the club participate in a number of competition against school statewide , and have achieve success in a number of these competition , include at the university of florida , university of central florida , florida gulf coast university , and the florida high school model united nations ( fhsmun ) . the school be also a found member of the competition hold at florida gulf coast university , the southwest florida model united nations competition . the club also participate in many charitable cause . the theater program at lemon bay high school allow student to participate in a number of production by enrol in a elective class . student produce several production during the school year , include musical during the summer and winter in which elementary and junior high student participate . previous production have include : kiss i , kate , the sound of music , west side story , the music man , anything go , seussical the musical , les misã©rables , swing ! , carousel , hello , dolly ! , south pacific , guys and dolls , you be a good man , charlie brown , aida , oklahoma ! , thoroughly modern millie , cats , grease , the wedding singer , and most recently footloose ( which have the largest cast in the school 's history ) . the thespian troupe at the school have also achieve success at the district , state , and national level . the school 's band be make up of a march band , symphonic band , percussion ensemble , and jazz band . the march band , know as the march mantas , perform a half-time show during school football game , and compete against other school at statewide competition . the symphonic band consist of only wind , brass and percussion instrument , with no string section or string player participate . both the symphonic and jazz band be rate on they progress and quality of performance each year by they district florida bandmaster 's association . student may participate in the symphonic and jazz band by enrol in a elective class and may participate in the march band and percussion ensemble as extracurricular activity without a require class . the march mantas participate in the orange bowl in miami , florida in january 2007 . fall season sport at lbh include junior varsity and varsity football , golf , volleyball , swimming , diving , cheerleading , and cross country run . during the winter season , sport include soccer , basketball and wrestling . during the spring season , student can participate in tennis , track or softball . lemon bay have long-standing rivalry with nearby venice , charlotte and port charlotte high school . #end document #begin document 5866911 lee battle ( bear august 26 , 1987 ) be a british actor who play the role of simon green in coronation street . other television appearance include guest role on doctor , the royal and casualty as well as drama such as the street , vincent and wire in the blood . in 2009 , lee play billy powell in awaydays , the film adaptation of kevin sampson 's novel and be currently film for he role as nick mcqueen in oliver lee 's debut feature film mcqueen , alongside nico mirallegro , linzey cocker and tina o'brien . #end document #begin document 5868405 hotel jugoslavija ( serbian : ð¥ð¾ñ‚ðµð» ðˆñƒð³ð¾ñð»ð°ð²ð¸ñ˜ð° / hotel jugoslavija ) translate in english to hotel yugoslavia in belgrade be one of the oldest luxurious serbian hotel locate in the novi beograd municipality . accord to the original concept , the hotel be to be name `` belgrade '' . famous architect mladen kauzlariä‡ , lavoslav horvat and kazimir ostrogoviä‡ , follower of the zagreb school of modernism win the first prize at the original tender in 1947 . the hotel be build accord to the modify project of the architect lavoslav horvat . distinguish creator and builder , architect milorad pantoviä‡ , vladeta maksimoviä‡ and academic ivan antiä‡ take part in design of the hotel and the interior . it be open in 1969 as one of the biggest hotel in the region . it be use as a accommodation for celebrity and high official visit belgrade . some of the famous people that stay in the hotel jugoslavija include richard nixon , jimmy carter , u thant , queen elizabeth ii , willy brandt , maharishi mahesh yogi , tina turner , neil armstrong , and buzz aldrin . during the 1999 nato bombing of yugoslavia , the hotel be directly hit by 2 missile , and the west wing of the hotel be totally destroy . one guest be kill . the reason for the bombing be not evident . one wing reopen on february 9th 2008 as the grand casino beograd . in january 2010 , the 4.5 hectare hotel site be wholly purchase by greek investor and will be re-developed into a 157,000 square meter world standard hotel , shopping mall , and 33-story residential tower . luxury hotel chain kempinski have be secure to manage the hotel component of the development . the hotel yugoslavia reconstruction and redevelopment depend exclusively on obtain necessary final permission from belgrade and serbian authority . #end document #begin document 5869228 ensapa lobsang dã¶ndrup ( 1505 -- 1568 ) be a tibetan buddhist religious leader . he be posthumously recognise as the third panchen lama . ensapa be know to have spend more than 20 year meditate in isolate cave near the himalayan mountain . when he be a young boy gyalwa ensã¤pa receive many vision of buddha shakyamuni . he also possess natural clairvoyance and be able to know that people be about to visit he family even when they be still many day ' journey away . later , when he ordain as a monk , he be able to recite the entire perfection of wisdom sutra in eight thousand lines from memory , both in tibetan and in sanskrit . he fellow monk , who have never hear sanskrit speak , think that he be possess by spirit ! #end document #begin document 5870562 the indianapolis museum of art ( know colloquially as the ima ) be a encyclopedic art museum located in indianapolis , indiana , united states . the museum , which undergo a $ 74 million expansion in 2005 , be located on a 152 acre campus on the near northwest area outside downtown indianapolis , northwest of crown hill cemetery . the indianapolis museum of art be the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the united states . the permanent collection comprise over 54,000 work , include african , american , asian , and european piece . significant area of the collection include : neo-impressionist painting ; japanese painting of the edo period ; chinese ceramic and bronze ; painting , sculpture , and print by paul gauguin and the pont-aven school ; a large number of work by j. m. w. turner ; and a grow contemporary art collection . other area of emphasis include textile and fashion art as well as a recent focus on modern design . in addition to its collection , the museum consist of 100 acre : the virginia b. fairbanks art and nature park ; oldfields , a restore american country place era estate once own by josiah k. lilly , jr. ; and restore garden and grounds originally design by percival gallagher of the olmsted brothers firm . the ima also own the miller house , a mid-century modern home design by eero saarinen and located in columbus , indiana . the museum 's holding demonstrate the institution 's emphasis on the connection among art , design , and the natural environment . found in 1883 by the art association of indianapolis , the first permanent museum be open in 1906 as part of the john herron art institute . in 1969 , the art association of indianapolis change its name to the indianapolis museum of art , and in 1970 the museum move to its current location at michigan road and 38th street north of downtown indianapolis . among the art association 's founder be may wright sewall ( 1844 -- 1920 ) , know for she work in the woman 's suffrage movement . other supporter have include booth tarkington ( 1869 -- 1946 ) , eli lilly ( 1885 -- 1977 ) , herman c. krannert ( 1887 -- 1972 ) , and caroline marmon fesler ( 1878 -- 1960 ) . the associate john herron art institute be establish with the help of notable hoosier group artist t. c. steele and william forsyth . dr. charles l. venable be the current melvin and bren simon director and ceo . the museum be widely recognize as innovative in its development of open source technology , institutional transparency , and collaboration between museum . in 2008 , the ima become the first fine art museum to be name a energy star partner due to its greening initiative and effort to reduce energy consumption . in 2009 , the ima be award the national medal for museum and library service for public service , specifically the museum 's free admission policy and educational programming . the indianapolis museum of art be found as the art association of indianapolis , a open-membership group lead by the suffragist may wright sewall . form in 1883 , the organization aim to inform the public about visual art and provide art education . the art association 's first exhibition , which open november 7 , 1883 , contain 453 artwork from 137 artist . the death of wealthy indianapolis resident john herron in 1895 leave a substantial bequest with the stipulation that the money be use for a gallery and a school with he name . the john herron art institute open in 1902 at the corner of 16th and pennsylvania street . emphasis on the art and craft movement grow throughout the early year of the school , with a focus on applied art . william henry fox be hire in 1905 as the art institute 's first director . from 1905 to 1910 , fox manage both the museum and the school while construct two new building on the 16th street site . from the 1930s until the 1950s , the john herron art institute place a emphasis on professionalism and growth in collection . wilbur peat , director of the museum from 1929 until 1965 , acquire significant portion of the collection . peat also make connection with benefactor such as dr. george h. a. clowes , booth tarkington , and eli lilly . caroline marmon fesler , president of the art association of indianapolis , give a number of artwork in the 1940 include 20th century modern artwork and post-impressionist work by cã©zanne , van gogh , and seurat . after year of debate surround expansion and relocation of the museum and school , the great grandchild of eli lilly , j.k. lilly iii and ruth lilly , donate the family estate , oldfields , to the art association of indianapolis in 1966 . one year later it be decide that the school would become a part of indiana university 's indianapolis campus in a effort to assist with accreditation . that same year it be confirm that the museum would relocate to oldfields , with the new krannert pavilion open to the public in october 1970 . in 1969 , prior to move to the new site , the art association of indianapolis officially change its name to the indianapolis museum of art . in 2008 , the museum change its main entrance and address from 1200 west 38th street to 4000 north michigan road . in 1960 , art association of indianapolis board member begin discuss the idea of place the museum at the center of a new cultural campus . inspire by university circle in cleveland , ohio , board chairman herman krannert propose build a `` acropolitan area '' that would combine a number of cultural institution in a natural setting . the museum 's location on the grounds of oldfields allow architect ambrose madison richardson to build on the idea of a acropoli while also utilize the natural feature of the site . krannert pavilion open in 1970 as the first of four building located on the museum 's grounds . follow the opening of krannert , the expansion continue with the clowes pavilion in 1972 , which house the clowes ' collection of old master ' . construction on the showalter pavilion and sutphin fountain be complete in 1973 . in 1986 edward larrabee barnes be choose to design the hulman pavilion , a new wing of the museum which house the eiteljorg collection of african and south pacific art . the pavilion open in 1990 and increase the exhibition space to more than . the expansion aim to provide clearer chronological continuity and a more coherent flow as visitor move from one gallery to the next . from the mid-1990 until 2005 the ima focus on the next phase of development , the `` new vision '' , or what become know as the `` new ima '' . after four year of restoration , the oldfields mansion reopen to the public in june 2002 and be designate a national historic landmark in 2003 . in 2005 the museum complete a three year , $ 74 million renovation and expansion project that add three new wing and 50 percent more gallery space to the building . in all , the construction add to the museum , in addition to the renovation of of exist space . renovation include the hulman and clowes pavilions , which house the museum 's european collection , as well as the addition of the allen whitehill clowes gallery . the expansion aim to unify the building and campus while create a more welcome atmosphere for visitor . as one of three new wing and as a new entry to the building , the efroymson pavilion help to transition visitor between the museum and the surround grounds . the wood gallery pavilion add three level of gallery space as well as a dining area and education suite , while the deer zink pavilion add additional space for private and public event . the architectural focus on welcome visitor coincide with a new advertising campaign that reach out to a broader , more diverse audience . the 152 acre grounds of the ima contain distinctive feature that have be modify over time to create a greater connection between the museum building and its surroundings . the oldfields estate have be describe as a gesamtkunstwerk , a unified work of art that combine the art of landscape design , gardening , architecture , interior design , and decorative art . in addition to the restore garden and grounds of oldfield , other notable area of the grounds include the sutphin mall and fountain , the wheelchair accessible garden for everyone , and a work greenhouse and shop . the ima grounds be also home to 100 acre : the virginia b. fairbanks art and nature park , located behind the museum proper . garden area make use of exist feature in the natural landscape and incorporate example of public art , both historical and contemporary . june 20 , 2010 mark the official opening of a large-scale outdoor project undertake by the ima . formerly a gravel pit , 100 acre : the virginia b. fairbanks art and nature park now encompass a diverse landscape , include wooded area , wetland , open field , a lake and a series of hike trail that guide visitor past site-specific work of contemporary art. 100 acre be one of the largest art park in the country and be the only park to feature a ongoing commission of temporary work . the first eight artist select to create site-responsive piece be atelier van lieshout , kendall buster , alfredo jaar , jeppe hein , los carpinteros , ttea mã¤kipã¤ã¤ , type a , and andrea zittel . these work , along with a leed certify visitor center , be link by a variety of walk trail . the next commission work for 100 acre will premier in september 2011 and will include a series of installation along the white river by artist mary miss. the artist will be work with local university , environmental organization , and government agency to create flow ( can you see the river ? ) . the piece will consist of various collaborative public art installation along indianapolis ' central canal and the white river , invite visitor to become more aware of issue relate to the health of the river and the city 's water supply . oldfield be a 26 acre historic estate and house museum on the grounds of the indianapolis museum of art . the garden and grounds be restore by the museum in the 1990s . together with the restoration of the mansion in 2002 , oldfields be now a rare example of a survive american country place era estate . the estate be designate a u.s. national historic landmark in 2003 . oldfield be build between 1910 and 1913 by architect lewis ketcham davis for the family of hugh mckennan landon , who occupy the home from 1913 until 1932 when it be sell to j. k. lilly , jr. lilly , the late indianapolis businessman , collector , and philanthropist , renovate and expand the estate throughout the 1930 and 1940 , update interior as well as add a number of new building to the grounds . the 22-room mansion have undergo historic restoration and be currently interpret to reflect the 1930 era when the lilly family occupy the residence . in addition to the home 's significance as a representation of the american country house movement , oldfield ' garden and grounds be a rare example of a preserved estate landscape design by percival gallagher of the olmsted brothers firm . the miller house be a mid-century modern home design by eero saarinen and located in columbus , indiana . the residence be commission by american industrialist , philanthropist , and architecture patron j. irwin miller and he wife xenia simons miller in 1953 . design and construction on the miller house take four year and be complete in 1957 . the home be declare a national historic landmark in 2000 . in 2009 , the home and garden , along with many of the original furnishings , be donate to the indianapolis museum of art by the miller family . in addition to eero saarinen , the house and garden showcase the work of lead 20th-century figure such as interior designer alexander girard , landscape architect dan kiley , and principal design associate at the saarinen office , kevin roche . locate just south of the museum in the golden hill neighborhood , westerley be the former home of dr. george h. a. clowes and wife edith , and they son , allen clowes . design by architect frederick wallick and build in 1922 , the four-story home consist of 20 room as well as a carriage house , a greenhouse , and the surround grounds . allen clowes die in 2000 and bequeath the estate to the museum , intend it to serve as a event space and the home for the ima director . in 2006 the estate undergo a $ 2-million renovation , with a major gift of $ 800,000 by the allen whitehill clowes foundation and a anonymous donor . the renovation be head by indianapolis-based architect rowland design , construction company shiel sexton , and interior designer jacqueline anderson , who be the wife of former ima director maxwell anderson . currently , the first floor and grounds remain a space for museum event , while the ima director and family live on the second and third floor . westerley historically serve as a venue for the clowes family to showcase they fine art collection , which eventually become the foundation for the ima 's early european collection . upon the renovation , jacqueline anderson choose to continue the display of select clowes ' piece alongside the couple 's collection of contemporary art . the indianapolis museum of art have a permanent collection of over 54,000 work that represent culture from around the world and span over 5,000 year . area of the collection include : european painting and sculpture ; american painting and sculpture ; print , drawing , and photograph ; asian art ; art of africa , the south pacific , and the americas ; ancient art of the mediterranean ; design arts ; textile and fashion art ; and contemporary art . the museum hold a significant collection of neo-impressionist painting and print , many of which be gifted in 1977 by local industrialist w. j. holliday . combine with the neo-impressionist collection be the samuel josefowitz collection of gauguin and the school of pont-aven , which include highlight such as bretons in a ferryboat by ã‰mile bernard . the ima also hold a large collection of work by j.m.w. turner , contain highlight such as the 1820 watercolor , rosslyn castle . the collection , which be form by a substantial donation by philanthropist kurt pantzer in 1979 , include over fifty watercolor , as well as oil painting , print , and etching . the european collection , which be organize into work before 1800 and work from 1800 -- 1945 , include highlight such as aristotle by jusepe de ribera and the flageolet player on the cliff by paul gauguin . rembrandt 's self-portrait be part of the clowes fund collection , which comprise a number of significant old master piece . part of the neo-impressionist collection , the channel of gravelines , petit fort philippe by georges seurat be one of the first work to be donate by caroline marmon fesler in the 1940 . fesler would go on to donate a number of important work , include she bequest in 1961 of notable 20th century modernism piece that include pablo picasso , chagall , and matisse . pieces in the american collection represent american impressionism and modernism , include work by georgia o'keeffe and george inness . significant piece include hotel lobby ( 1943 ) by edward hopper and boat builders by winslow homer . the museum have a substantial asian art collection , with more than 5,000 piece span 4,000 year . most notable be the ima 's acclaimed collection of japanese edo period painting , scroll , and screen . highlight include a thousand peaks and myriad ravines , a ming dynasty work by wu bin , and buddhist , daoist , and confucian patriarchs , a edo period panel by kano sanraku , in addition to a number of chinese ceramic and bronze that be donate by eli lilly in 1961 , such as a fine shang bronze guang . the ima 's collection be also make up of more than 2,000 piece of african art and artifact , 1,200 of which be donate by harrison eiteljorg in 1989 . the ima have expand the collection to include both historical and contemporary object from every major region of africa , include egypt . the museum be unique in its inclusive display of islamic and ancient egyptian work within the african gallery , rather than with greek or roman antiquity . significant piece include a female ancestor figure of the senufo people and magbo helmet mask for oro association by master carver onabanjo of itu meko . the museum 's textile and fashion art collection be make up of 7,000 item , include 20th century , custom-designed costume by givenchy , chanel , and balmain . the collection include a number of the world 's fabric tradition , include african textile donate by sister eliza and sarah niblack between 1916 and 1933 and a significant collection of baluchi rug . base on the museum 's early history of collect textile , item range from couture to silk and antique lace span 500 year . some notable piece include a imperial russian court dress by designer charles frederick worth and bodhisattva of wisdom ( maã±jusri ) , a ming dynasty silk panel . the museum 's design art collection be make up of european and american piece from the renaissance to the present . the collection include eliel saarinen 's sideboard design in 1929 for the metropolitan museum of art exhibition the architect and the industrial arts : a exhibition of contemporary american design and the bubbles chaise longue design by frank gehry in 1979 for the experimental edges series . in recent year the ima have begin to focus on develop its contemporary art collection , which include work such as two white dots in the air by alexander calder and light and space iii , a permanent installation by robert irwin located in the pulliam great hall . since 2007 the museum have feature site-specific contemporary installation in the efroymson pavilion , rotate the temporary work every six month . the efroymson pavilion have feature work by artist such as william lamson , ball-nogue studio , orly genger , and heather rowe to name a few . contemporary art be also feature in 100 acre : the virginia b. fairbanks art and nature park , which be unique in its inclusion of commission work by emerge mid-career artist . since 2007 , the ima have commit to build a modern design collection that illustrate the artistic merit of utilitarian object . the focus on international contemporary design , combine with the opening of the miller house in 2011 , be expect to reposition the museum as a authority on design . director and ceo max anderson have speak of the need to shift away from museum that `` collect , preserve , and interpret '' , encourage the ima and other institution to instead `` gather , steward , and converse '' in a way that increase accountability and responsiveness . the ima 's collect and deaccession practice have reflect this perspective , utilize technology to provide public access , openness , and transparency in museum operation . unveil in march 2009 , the museum 's online deaccession database list every object be deaccession and link new acquisition to the sell object that provide fund for they purchase . the ima have be praise for be the first among museum to openly share they deaccession practice and for include the ability to post public comment on entry in the searchable database . the ima also develop the association of art museum director 's ( aamd ) object registry , a database that help museum more easily abide by the 1970 unesco ruling that prevent illicit trafficking of antiquity . since 2003 , the ima have systematically research the provenance of artwork create before 1946 and acquire after 1932 . the ima 's conservation department be establish in 1970 by the museum 's first full-time conservator , paul spheeris , and quickly become know as a regional center for conservation . in 1978 the department begin provide consult service to regional institution , take on contract from across the midwest . a early high profile contract involve the preservation of 45 governor ' portrait over the course of 15 month . the 1979 exhibit , portrait and painter of the governor of indiana , be hold at the ima from january to march before the portrait be place on permanent display at the indiana statehouse . other major regional project have include the conservation and restoration of the thomas hart benton mural , first create for the indiana hall at the 1933 chicago world 's fair and now located at indiana university , the wishard memorial hospital mural , the otto stark and clifton wheeler mural in indianapolis public school 54 , and most recently the restoration of the may wright sewall memorial torches at herron high school , the former site of the john herron art institute . currently , the conservation department serve the need of the museum through the expertise of specialist in painting , textile , work on paper , frame , and object conservation . the department have grow in both size and staff throughout the year , with the most recent expansion occur in 2007 . as of 2007 , the ima own one of the few computer-based x-ray unit in the united states , continue a trend in x-ray technology that the department begin in the 1970 . in 1980 , the department help organize and establish the midwest regional conservation guild , which include conservator and conservation scientist from indiana , ohio , illinois , and michigan . in the mid-1980 , the department receive attention when head conservator martin radecki assist local authority in uncover over two dozen forge t.c. steele and william forsythe painting worth more than $ 200,000 . the high profile forgery case lead radecki to organize a exhibit in 1989 , be it genuine ? steele , forsythe and forgery in indiana . the exhibit highlight conservation technique and examine how forgery can be discover . another public presentation of conservation take place in 2007 with sebastiano mainardi : the science of art , a star studio exhibit that allow visitor to watch conservator as they work on the 16th-century altarpiece . the ima 's star studio be a interactive gallery that enable visitor to learn , through the process of art-making and observation , about the museum 's collection . in february 2010 , the ima shift from current environmental control standard within they exhibition space , allow temperature and humidity fluctuation of a few degree on either side of the suggest standard . director and ceo maxwell anderson have be involve in discussion with the bizot group of museum director in which the scientific validity of the current standard be call into question . the ima relinquish the standard after conclude that the majority of artwork could sustain a greater range of humidity , so permit the museum to save on the cost of energy bill and reduce its carbon footprint . in october 2008 , the ima announce a $ 2.6 million grant from the lilly endowment to be use toward the creation of a state-of-the-art conservation science lab . through a grant from the andrew w. mellon foundation , dr. gregory dale smith , be hire in october 2009 to lead the lab as its senior conservation scientist . a main focus of the lab be research the ima 's collection , include couture fashion in the textile collection and object make of synthetic material in the design collection . another focus be scientific research on material find in the collection , such as resin and dye on african art piece and glaze on asian ceramic . through the addition of the lab , the ima aim to establish itself as a internationally-recognized conservation center and to increase its potential as a training and professional development resource in conservation science . in 1909 the art association campaign for a major retrospective , the augustus saint-gaudens memorial exhibition , to be bring to indianapolis . the exhibition , also refer to as the saint-gaudens memorial exhibition of statuary , attract 56,000 visitor during its three-month run , well beyond the board 's goal of attract 50,000 visitor . a 1937 exhibition , dutch painting of the seventeenth century , include loan from the cincinnati art museum , the metropolitan museum of art , and the rijksmuseum amsterdam . the six-week exhibition present 65 piece , include several rembrandt , and be consider the beginning of the museum 's rise to connoisseurship . in 1977 , the ima acquire a collection of neo-impressionist painting from indianapolis industrialist w.j. holliday , which be present in a exhibition in 1983 title the aura of neo-impressionism : the w.j. holliday collection . from 1986 to 1988 , the exhibit travel to seven city in the united states and make one stop in europe at the van gogh museum in amsterdam . opening in the summer of 1987 to coincide with the pan american games , art of the fantastic : latin america , 1920 -- 1987 present 125 work by artist from a variety of nation . well-known artist such as frida kahlo and roberto matta be feature , as well as artist who have never exhibit outside they native country . the show be the first large-scale presentation of 20th century latin american art in the united states in over 20 year and be the museum 's first contemporary exhibition to travel . in 1992 , the ima host the the william s. paley collection , a travel exhibition organize by the museum of modern art that include impressionist , post-impressionist , and modern piece collect by the late cbs news chairman william s. paley . the exhibit help establish the ima as a prominent museum venue in the midwest and bring in a record-setting 60,837 visitor . in 2001 , the ima collaborate with the armory museum in moscow to organize gift to the tsars , 1500 -- 1700 : treasure from the kremlin . the show help the ima form partnership with local art organization , gain international exposure , and attract a record 70,704 visitor . another important exhibit to travel to the ima be roman art from the louvre , which attract 106,002 visitor during its 2008 run . the exhibition feature 184 mosaic , fresco , statue , marble relief , and vessel loan from the permanent collection of the louvre in paris , france . it be the largest collection ever loan from the louvre to date , and only stop in three u.s. city before return to france . in 2009 , sacred spain : art and belief in the spanish world bring together 71 work of art from a wide variety of lender , include peru , mexico , and the prado in spain . the exhibit be compose of a rare collection of piece , many of which have never be on view in the united states . it feature painting , sculpture , metalwork , and book by artist such as el greco , diego velã¡zquez , and bartolomã© esteban murillo . andy warhol enterprises be display at the ima from october , 2010 to january , 2011 and feature more than 150 work of art by andy warhol , as well as archival material . the exhibition be the largest to illustrate warhol 's fascination with money and feature consumerism as a central theme . visitor be able to view the progression of warhol 's career , from he beginning as a commercial artist to he multi-million dollar empire . european design since 1985 : shape the new century be display from march 8 to june 21 , 2009 and be the first major survey of contemporary european design . the exhibition contain a collection of nearly 250 piece by western european industrial and decorative designer such as philippe starck , marc newson and mathias bengtsson . three prominent mode of design emerge from 1985 -- 2005 and could be see in the exhibition : geometric minimal design , biomorphic design and neo-pop design . among the theme address throughout the exhibition be the question of what make something `` art '' and how to distinguish a museum quality piece in a world full of mass-produced product . rather than organize the exhibition by designer or country , the piece be organize base on the intellectual or philosophical precept under which they fall . after leave the ima , the exhibition travel to the high museum of art in atlanta and the milwaukee art museum in milwaukee . hard truth : the art of thornton dial , on display from february to september 2011 , include over 70 large-scale artwork and be the largest assemblage of thornton dial 's work ever mount . the exhibition contextualize dial as a relevant , contemporary artist rather than a folk artist or outsider artist as many have portray he in the past . the piece on view in hard truth cover a range of social and political theme , many of which address rural life in the south and the treatment of african americans . after depart indianapolis , the exhibition be schedule to travel to new orleans , charlotte , north carolina and atlanta . in 2010 , the ima be select to be the commission organization for the united states pavilion at the venice biennale ( biennale di venezia ) . lisa freiman , senior curator and chair of the ima 's department of contemporary art , organize the exhibition and serve as the commissioner of the u.s. pavilion . the ima 's proposal to create a exhibition feature the work of puerto rican artist jennifer allora and guillermo calzadilla be accept by the bureau of educational and cultural affairs at the u.s. state department . allora and calzadilla be the first collaborative team to be exhibit at the venice biennale , and 2011 be the first time american artist from a spanish-speaking community be select . six new work of art will be develop by the pair , who often explore geopolitical theme through they work . the piece they create for the 2011 u.s. pavilion will form a exhibition entitle gloria and highlight competitive institution such as the olympic games , the military , and international commerce . allora and calzadilla also bring bring element of performance into they multimedia piece through the participation of olympic athlete . three of the six piece , entitle body in flight ( delta ) , body in flight ( american ) , and track and field , feature olympians dan o'brien , chellsie memmel , and david durante . the indianapolis museum of art be a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) corporation which be govern by director and ceo charles venable , three vice chairman , a treasurer , secretary , and 21 additional board member . the museum endowment consist of approximately 120 individual fund devote to build operation , bond cost , personnel expense , legal fee and other purpose . as a consequence of the 2008 financial turbulence , the endowment fall from $ 382m at the start of 2008 to $ 293m at the end of november . the ima have rely on affiliate to support and raise awareness about the museum 's collection since the early 20th century . in 1919 the friends of american art be found to support purchase for the art association of indianapolis and herron museum . for two decade the friends purchase 22 work of art for the collection , fund by member ' annual donation . the alliance of the indianapolis museum of art be found in 1958 and plan lecture , black tie ball , and related activity in order to raise fund for the museum . major gift include a $ 350,000 contribution in 1979 toward the $ 40 million centennial endowment campaign and a $ 500,000 contribution toward the ima 's 1990 expansion . by 2007 the alliance have provide purchase fund for over 300 work of art . the contemporary art society be form in 1962 to acquire contemporary art for the museum 's permanent collection . in 1963 , the first major acquisition consist of 65 work . the horticultural society be found in 1972 to contribute to the care and education of the museum 's garden and grounds , raise $ 65,000 in 1989 toward the restoration of oldfield ' garden . in the late 1970 the second century society and the print and drawing society be both form . the second century society , later know as the ima council , be found to celebrate donation of $ 1,000 or more to the museum 's annual operating fund , attract more than 200 contributor during its inaugural year . in 1979 , the print and drawing society exhibit 70 artwork span 500 year in they first exhibit , the print and drawing society collections . by the late 1980s the museum have expand its affiliate program to include the decorative art society , the asian art society , the ethnographic arts society , and the fashion arts society . as early as 1915 , the ima ( then the john herron art institute ) introduce free admission on saturdays and sundays , result in a increase in attendance and diversity in audience . in 1941 the museum begin a free admission policy that remain in effect until 2006 when the board initiate a $ 7 admission fee for nonmember . begin in january 2007 , the museum return to free general admission with the exception of special exhibit . drop the admission charge , which then director and ceo max anderson describe as a barrier that keep people away , result in increase attendance , membership , and donor support . during anderson 's tenure at the museum attendance have more than double , to 450,000 visitor annually . after undergo a sustainability initiative that reduce natural gas consumption by 48 percent and electricity consumption by 19 percent , the ima become the first fine art museum to be name a energy star partner in 2008 . as of 2010 , the ima be one of only 11 museum to receive this recognition by the environmental protection agency . the museum institute a `` greening committee '' to organize a variety of effort to maintain environmental stewardship , a primary component of the institution 's mission . in 2009 the ima be award the national medal for museum and library service , one of 10 institution to receive this annual distinction by the institute of museum and library services ( imls ) . the ima be recognize for serve its community through a number of program , include viewfinders , a school program that serve 9,000 local student a year . iml also cite the ima 's free admission , greening and sustainability initiative , effort to reach virtual audience , and improvement in accessibility throughout the museum . the ima 's educational initiative include programming for the local community as well as online audience . viewfinder , a art-viewing program that serve 9,000 local student a year , use visual thinking strategy , a arts-based curriculum that teach critical thinking , communication skill , and visual literacy . the museum 's emphasis on online engagement have lead to educational tool such as artbabble , a video portal for art museum content . davis lab , located within the museum next to the pulliam great hall , be a space where visitor can virtually browse the museum 's collection and experiment with new technology . in addition to its focus on technology and school outreach , the museum provide class , lecture , and film series , as well as ongoing tour of the collection , historic property , and grounds . other programming include the star studio , a space for drop-in art make where visitor , along with museum staff , carry out project inspire by museum exhibition . from 1946 until 1981 , the indianapolis junior league provide volunteer and monetary support for the museum 's docent program . in 1981 , the museum begin its own docent training program , which continue to serve a large number of volunteer docent through class and training . as of 2009 over 500 individual volunteer at the ima . since the 1990s the ima have continually improve accessibility for visitor ; the initiative be a contributing factor to the museum receive the national medal for museum and library service in 2009 . the ima provide caption on video produce by the museum , large print binder for exhibit , accessible seating and sign language interpretation in tobias theater , and wheelchair-accessible trail in 100 acre . the museum also maintain partnership with the indiana school for the deaf and the indiana school for the blind . in 1993 the ima open the garden for everyone , a wheelchair-accessible garden design to emphasize multiple sens . the garden include variety of fragrant and textured plant as well as a number of sculpture , include la hermana del hombre boveda by pablo serrano . in february 2010 , the ima announce the launch of ima lab , a consulting service within the museum 's technology department . ima lab be design to address museum-specific technology need not currently meet by software vendor and to provide consulting service to museum and nonprofit organization that want to use technology to help solve problem and meet objective . ima lab project include tap , steve.museum , and the ima dashboard . tap be a mobile tour application for ipod touch that present visitor with content related to the ima 's collection , such as artist interview , text and audio file , and picture . steve.museum , for which ima lab be the technical lead , be a project that explore social tagging as a new way to describe collection and make they more accessible . the ima dashboard be a feature of the ima website that provide real-time information about the museum 's operation , include the size of its endowment , the object it have mark for deaccession , and the amount of daily energy the museum consume . in 2009 the ima launch artbabble , a online art theme video website that feature interview and full-length documentary . artbabble serve as a repository for art related media content create by not only the ima but other institution . the smithsonian american art museum , san francisco museum of modern art , los angeles county museum of art , san diego museum of contemporary art , and the new york public library be some of the 30 worldwide partner who contribute content . artbabble be a showcase project for the national summit on arts journalism and be choose `` best overall '' best of the web winner at museums and the web 2010 . ima art services be a consulting service focus around public art and model after the museum 's other consult arm , ima lab . in january 2011 , ima art services sign its first contract with the indianapolis airport authority . with the $ 100,000 , one-year contract , the museum will manage the indianapolis airport authority 's art collection , which include 40 work currently on display in the passenger terminal of the indianapolis international airport . #end document #begin document 5870595 pablo trapero ( bear 4 october 1971 , in san justo , buenos aires province ) be a argentine film producer , editor and director . he film be know for portray the life of ordinary people , and usually involve some form of social criticism to modern society , such as he movie mundo grãºa ( which portray the life of a migrant contract worker ) , or the highly-acclaimed el bonaerense , which focus on the corruption and the life of buenos aires province police officer . he be also know for speak about taboo subject such incest , as portray in he recent film as a producer gã©minis ( direct by albertina carri ) , which depict a romantic relationship between brother . he 2010 film carancho be select as the argentine entry for the best foreign language film at the 83rd academy award , but it do not make the final shortlist . he 2012 film white elephant compete in the un certain regard section at the 2012 cannes film festival . producer and director director only producer only . #end document #begin document 5870620 shakti be a 1982 bollywood film direct by ramesh sippy and star dilip kumar , amitabh bachchan , raakhee , smita patil and amrish puri with anil kapoor in a special appearance . it be write by the famous write duo salim-javed and produce by mushir-riaz . although the film be only a moderate success at the box office , it be notable for be the first and only film to feature veteran actor dilip kumar and amitabh bachchan together on screen . the film be regard as director ramesh sippy 's best work and be consider as one of the greatest film in the history of cinema . a ex-cop ashwini kumar learn that he grandson anil kapoor want to follow he footstep . kumar think that he grandson be take this decision in a flow of emotion , without take into consideration its implication . to warn he grandson about the danger and pitfall of the profession , kumar decide to tell he own story . how the grandson make he decision that would affect he whole life be the crux of the story . retire commissioner ashwini kumar ( dilip kumar ) be on a railway station to receive he teenager grandson ravi ( anil kapoor ) . on be ask by he grandfather about he future plan , ravi promptly reply that he want to become a police officer and serve he country , just like he grandfather . kumar tell he that the journey of a police personal life be fraught with many challenge and so he must reconsider he decision . kumar start by explain he own story . kumar go in flashback , back to the day when he be a inspector . kumar have a happy family consist , he he wife sheetal ( raakhee ) and son vijay . ashwini take cudgel against a dreaded gangster name j.k. verma ( amrish puri ) . he arrest a key henchman of j.k. and be about to challenge j.k. 's supremacy . j.k. take the matter in he hand and abduct vijay . j.k. try to strike a deal with kumar : set he henchman free and he will spare vijay 's life . kumar , a honest cop who will give any sacrifice tell j.k. on the phone that even if he only son be kill in the process , he will not betray the law . unknown to he , a abducted vijay be also listen to this conversation . he be shocked and pained to hear he father 's word . at that time , k.d.narang ( kulbhushan kharbanda ) , another goon in j.k. 's gang , help vijay to escape after he have a fight with he boss . soon the police find j.k. 's hideout where he hide vijay , but vijay be miss . j.k. and k.d. become swear enemy . vijay return home , but he action indicate that the damage have already be do . as vijay grow , he hatred for he father grow too . a young vijay ( amitabh bachchan ) be a antithesis to he father , espouse every wrong thing he father dislike . he finally have a fall-out with he father and leave home . vijay soon become a known name in the underworld . by chance or destiny , vijay join k.d. , who have become a rival , a equal for j.k. vijay gladly accept to work with the man he perceive as the person to whom he owe he life . with k.d. 's help , vijay start climb the crime ladder even faster . j.k. can not help but notice that kumar 's son have become a notorious gangster , just as he can not help notice that the alliance of vijay and k.d. have make he life of crime even harder . j.k. decide to remove he thorn before they suck the blood out of he and he business . meanwhile , vijay meet and fall in love with roma devi ( smita patil ) , a single woman . they start live together , without marriage . sheetal try to persuade she son to leave the path of wrong , but in vain . later , roma reveal to vijay that she be pregnant with he child . vijay decide to marry she . j.k. hire a sharpshooter to kill kumar . instead , sheetal get kill try to shield she husband . vijay be enraged and start hunting for j.k. 's head . j.k. have already perceive this and make all arrangement to leave the country . k.d. too plan to leave the country with vijay . k.d. convince vijay that if he kill j.k. , the whole city 's police will start hunting he and so he should get out of the country as fast as he can . kumar have learn about roma and she pregnancy from sheetal before she death . kumar and he team learn of j.k. and k.d. 's plan . vijay kill j.k. 's goon who try to kill he and ultimately succeed in kill j.k. before he leave the country . meanwhile , kumar succeed in foil k.d. 's attempt to flee the country . at this time , he learn that vijay be go after jk . kumar succeed to track down vijay , who have just kill jk . kumar try to stop he , but in vain . a teary-eyed kumar lift he pistol and pull the trigger . vijay fall down just before he can reach the plane stair . kumar rush towards he and in a tearful conversation , vijay realize he mistake and ask forgiveness . vijay die in kumar 's arm . kumar later take roma with he . kumar cut to the present and ask again to ravi whether he want to follow that dream . ravi , on hear the story , firmly say that he answer would still be `` yes '' . kumar and roma give ravi they blessing . ravi take a train and leave , signify that he would become a officer in the future . the film be critically acclaimed and win many accolade among which be the filmfare best movie award . dilip kumar be award the filmfare best actor award for portray the role of dcp ashwini kumar while amitabh bachchan be nominate for the same award that year . raakhee be nominate for the filmfare best actress award . ramesh sippy be nominate for the filmfare best director award . the music of the film be compose by r.d. burman and the lyric be pen by anand bakshi . the song `` jaane kaise kab kahan '' sing by kishore kumar and lata mangeshkar be a evergreen hit . #end document #begin document 5869867 nagqu county be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region , western people 's republic of china . the name of the county in the tibetan language mean `` black river '' . with a elevation of around , nagqu have a harsh , alpine climate ( kã¶ppen eh ) , with long , very cold and dry winter , and short , cool summer . in winter , temperature frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day . the monthly 24-hour average daily temperature range from in january to in july , and the annual mean be only . from june to september , a majority of the day receive some precipitation , and over 80 % of the annual precipitation be deliver . #end document #begin document 5871764 psychological operation be plan operation to convey select information and indicator to audience to influence they emotion , motive , objective reasoning , and ultimately the behavior of government , organization , group , and individual . the purpose of united states psychological operation ( psyop ) be to induce or reinforce behavior favorable to us objective . they be a important part of the range of diplomatic , informational , military , and economic activity available to the us . they can be utilize during both peacetime and conflict . there be three main type : strategic , operational , and tactical . strategic psyop include informational activity conduct by the us government agency outside of the military arena , though many utilize department of defense ( dod ) asset . operational psyop be conduct across the range of military operation , include during peacetime , in a define operational area to promote the effectiveness of the joint force commander 's ( jfc ) campaign and strategy . tactical psyop be conduct in the area assign to a tactical commander across the range of military operation to support the tactical mission against oppose force . psyop can encourage popular discontent with the opposition 's leadership and by combine persuasion with a credible threat , degrade a adversary 's ability to conduct or sustain military operation . they can also disrupt , confuse , and protract the adversary 's decision-making process , undermine command and control . when properly employ , psyop have the potential to save the life of friendly or enemy force by reduce the adversary 's will to fight . by lower the adversary 's morale and then its efficiency , psyop can also discourage aggressive action by create disaffection within they rank , ultimately lead to surrender . psyop be a component of information operation : the integrate employment of the core capability of electronic warfare , computer network operation , psychological operation , military deception , and operation security , in concert with specify supporting and related capability , to influence , disrupt , corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision make while protect we own . also call io . psyop involve the careful creation and dissemination of a product message . there be three type of propaganda that be use to create these message . they include white propaganda which be use in overt operation and gray and black propaganda which be use in covert psyop . white , gray , and black do not refer to the propaganda 's content but rather the method use to carry out the operation . in order for psyop to be successful they must be base in reality . all message must be consistent and must not contradict each other . any gap between the propaganda and reality will be quickly notice . a credible `` truth '' must be present which be consistent to all audience . primarily it be a component of offensive counterinformation but can be use defensively as well . psyop be use in support of special operation , unconventional warfare , and counterinsurgency ( coin ) operation . psyop can include military operation other than warfare and also include joint operation . they include counterterrorism operation , peace operation , noncombatant evacuation , enforcement of sanction and maritime interception operation , strike and raid , etc. be attributable to the source of the psyop product . white be acknowledge as a official statement or act of the u.s. government , or emanate from a source associate closely enough with the u.s. government to reflect a official viewpoint . the information should be true and factual . it also include all output identify as come from u.s. official source . authorize to engage in white activity direct at foreign audience be : the state department , usia , the foreign operations administration ( a predecessor of the agency for international development ) , the defense department and other u.s. government department and agency as necessary the source of the gray psyop product be deliberately ambiguous . the true source ( u.s. government ) be not reveal to the target audience . the activity engage in plausibly appear to emanate from a non-official american source , or a indigenous , non-hostile source , or there may be no attribution . gray be that information whose content be such that the effect will be increase if the hand of the u.s. government and in some case any american participation be not reveal . it be simply a means for the u.s. to present viewpoint which be in the interest of u.s. foreign policy , but which will be acceptable or more acceptable to the intended target audience than will a official government statement . the activity engage in appear to emanate from a source ( government , party , group , organization , person ) usually hostile in nature . the interest of the u.s. government be conceal and the u.s. government would deny responsibility . it be best use in support of strategic plan . covert psyop be not a function of the u.s. military but instead be use in special operation due to they political sensitivity and need for higher level compartmentalization . further , black psyop , to be credible , may need to disclose sensitive material , with the damage cause by information disclosure consider to be outweigh by the impact of successful deception . in order to achieve maximum result and to prevent compromise of overt psyop , overt and covert operation need to be keep separate . personnel involve in one must not be engage in the other . psyop convey message via visual , audio , and audiovisual media . military psychological operation , at the tactical level , be usually deliver by loudspeaker , and face to face communication . for more deliberate campaign , they may use leaflet , radio or television . strategic operation may use radio or television broadcast , various publication , airdrop leaflet , or , as part of a covert operation , with material place in foreign news media . in order to figure this out , analyst must determine the vulnerability of these group and what they would be susceptible to . the analyst also determine the attitude of the target toward the current situation , they complaint , ethnic origin , frustration , language , problem , tension , attitude , motivation , and perception , and so on . once the appropriate target ( s ) have be determine , the psyop can be create . psychological operation should be plan carefully , in that even a tactical message , with modern news media , can spread worldwide and be treat as the policy of the united states . the us army be responsible for military psychological warfare doctrine . see the world war i section for a example of how a tactical leaflet , not properly coordinate , can cause national-level harm . the message to be deliver can be adapt to tactical situation , but promise make must be consistent with national policy . u.s. psyop force be forbid to target ( i.e. , attempt to change the opinion of ) u.s. citizen at any time , in any location globally , or under any circumstance . however , commander may use psyop force to provide public information to u.s. audience during time of disaster or crisis . the use of psyop force to deliver necessary public information to a u.s. audience be establish in relief activity after hurricane andrew in 1992 . tactical psychological operations team ( tpt ) be employ to disseminate information by loudspeaker on location of relief shelter and facility . information support to a noncombatant evacuation operation ( neo ) by psyop force to provide evacuation information to u.s. and third-country national would also adhere to the order . as a example of the use of psyop in a humanitarian relief operation major general anthony zinni , director of operations for unified task force somalia , say psychological operation be a key battlefield operating system use extensively to support unified task force ( unitaf ) somalia operation . in order to maximize the psyop impact , we establish a joint psyop task force under the supervision of the director of operations , integrate psyop into all plan and operation , and limit the psyop focus to the operational and tactical level . psychological operation do not accomplish mission alone . they work best when they be combine with and integrate in a overall theater campaign plan . in operation restore hope , we be successful in do that . the bulk of us military psychological unit be in the army . white psyop can come from the voice of america or regional radio/tv . central intelligence agency unit be apt to have responsibility , on a strategic level , for black and some gray propaganda . white propaganda , especially at the strategic level , come from the voice of america or united states information agency . in the united states department of defense , psychological operations unit exist as the army 's 4th psychological operations group and air force with commando solo unit under the air force special operations command 's 193rd special operations wing . the united states navy also plan and execute limited psyop mission . united states psyop unit and soldier of all branch of the military be prohibit by law from conduct psyop mission on domestic audience . while psyop soldier may offer non-psyop related support to domestic military mission , psyop can only target foreign audience . though , it be worth note that this do not rule out psyop target foreign audience of ally nation . additionally , in the information operations roadmap make public january 2006 but originally approve by defense secretary donald rumsfeld in october 2003 , it state `` information intend for foreign audience , include public diplomacy and psyop , increasingly be consume by we domestic audience and vice-versa '' . until recently , the army 's psychological operations element be administratively organize alongside civil affairs to form the us army civil affairs and psychological operations command ( usacapoc ) , form a part of the u.s. army special operations command ( usasoc ) . however , in may 2006 uscapoc be reorganize to instead fall under the army reserve command , and all active duty psyop element be place directly into usasoc . while reserve psyop force no longer belong to usasoc , that command retain control of psyop doctrine . operationally , psyop individual and organization support army and joint maneuver force or interagency organization . army psychological operations support operation range from strategic plan down to tactical employment . psyop support element generally support corps size element . tactical psychological operations company typically support division size element , with tactical control through g-3 . brigade be typically support by a tactical psyop detachment . the psyop commander maintain operational control of psyop element , advise the commander and general staff on the psychological battlespace . the smallest organizational psyop element be the tactical psyop team ( tpt ) . a tpt generally consist of a psyop team chief ( staff sergeant or sergeant ) , a assistant team chief ( sergeant or specialist ) , and a additional soldier to serve as a gunner and to operate the speaker system ( specialist ) . a team be equip with a humvee fit with a loud speaker , and often work with a local translator indigenous to the host or occupied country . generally , each maneuver battalion-sized element in a theater of war or operational area have at least one tpt attach to it . woman be not allow to serve on tpt in a war zone due to a psyop team 's high chance of contact with the enemy . psyop soldier be require to complete nine week of basic combat training . all enlist psyop soldier report to fort bragg to complete the 13-week psychological operation advanced individual training ( ait ) course . after ait , the active duty-component psyop soldier be then require to attend airborne training . sometime after initial training , psyop soldier will spend up to a year ( or perhaps more for specific language ) in foreign language qualification training . certain reserve soldier serve in unit designate as airborne be also require to attend airborne training , while language training and airborne qualification for psyop soldier assign to non-airborne unit be award on a merit and need basis . a u.s. army field manual release in january 2013 state that `` inform and influence activity '' be critical for describe , direct , and lead military operation . several army division leadership staff be assign to `` planning , integration and synchronization of designate information-related capability '' . the air national guard provide support for psychological operations use a modify c-130 hercules aircraft name ec-130 commando solo , operate by the 193d special operations wing . the purpose of commando solo be to provide a aerial platform for broadcast media on both television and radio . the media broadcast be create by various agency and organization . as part of the broader function of information operation , commando solo can also jam the enemy 's broadcast to he own people , or he psychological warfare broadcasting . the commando solo aircraft currently be the only stand-off , high-altitude means available to psyop force to disseminate information to large deny area . two orbit be establish during operation iraqi freedom , the 2003 invasion of iraq , one in the northern area and one in the southern part of the country , both far enough from harm 's way to keep the aircraft out of reach of potential enemy attack . at they operational altitude of 18000 ft and assume clear channel , these aircraft can transmit radio and tv signal approximately 170 mi , which do not reach the objective area near baghdad . straightforward physics dictate the range , give the power install and the antenna configuration and assume clear channel . the enhance altitude capability of the commando solo ec -- 130j ( now fund ) be increase transmitter range . while this be a improvement over 130e capability , it be a small step , since the increase in altitude be only 7,000 foot ( less than 50 percent ) and the range increase be govern by a square root function ( that be , a 14 percent increase in range ) . a challenge to commando solo be the increase use of cable television , which will not receive signal from airborne , ground , or any other transmitter that the cable operator do not want to connect to the system . at best , in the presence of cable tv , commando solo may be able to jam enemy broadcast that be not , themselves , transmit by cable . navy psychological operation policy be specify in opnavinst 3434.1 , `` psychological operations '' . the navy provide support to joint psyop program by provide asset ( such as broadcast platform use shortwave and very high frequency ( vhf ) frequency ) for the production and dissemination of psyop material . with the ability of naval vessel ( especially the larger task force ) to produce audio-visual material the navy can often produce psyop product for use in deny area . leaflet be drop utilize the pdu-5b dispenser unit ( aka leaflet bomb ) . the navy coordinate extensively with the army as the majority of psyop asset reside within usasoc . psyop planning and execution be coordinate through the naval network warfare command ( netwarcom ) and the naval information operations command ( nioc ) , both located in norfolk , va. the us navy possess the capability to produce audiovisual product in the fleet audiovisual command , pacific ; the fleet imagery command , atlantic ; the fleet combat camera group ; naval imaging command ; various film library ; and limited capability from ship and aircraft of the fleet . a naval reserve psyop audiovisual unit support the atlantic fleet . navy personnel asset have the capability to produce document , poster , article , and other material suitable for psyop . administrative capability exist ashore and afloat that prepare and produce various quantity of print material . language capability exist in naval intelligence and among naval personnel for most european and asian language . the fleet tactical readiness group provide equipment and technical maintenance support to conduct civil radio broadcast and broadcast jamming in the amplitude modulation frequency band . this unit be not train to produce psyop product and must be augment with psyop personnel or linguist when necessary . the unit be capable of be fully operational within 48 hour of receipt of tasking . the unit 's equipment consist of a 10.6 kw be band broadcast radio transmitter ; a broadcast studio van ; antenna tuner ; two antenna ( a pneumatically raise 100 ft top-loaded antenna mast and a 500 ft wire helium balloon antenna ) ; and a 30 kw generator that provide power to the system . during world war i , the propaganda sub-section be establish under the american expeditionary force ( aef ) military intelligence branch within the executive division of the general staff in early 1918 . although they produce most propaganda , the aef propaganda sub-section do not produce a few of the leaflet . general pershing be suppose to have personally compose leaflet `` y , '' austria be out of the war , which be run off on first army press , but distribute by the propaganda sub-section . that sub-section , perhaps reflect some professional jealousy , think the leaflet sound in principle , but too prolix and a little too `` brotherly '' . corps and army press issue several small leaflet edition contain a `` news flash , '' after the sub-section have approve they content . but in one or two case that approval be not obtain , and in one unfortunate example a leaflet in romanian commit the allies and the united states to the union of all romanians in austria-hungary with romania . such geopolitics be emphatically not the job of aef propaganda and have the potential to cause serious embarrassment . there be extensive use of psychological operation in world war ii , from the strategic to the tactical . national-level white propaganda be the responsibility of the office of war information , while black propaganda be most often the responsibility of the morale operations branch of the office of strategic services ( oss ) . psychological operation plan start before the us entry into the war , with the creation of the office of the coordinator of inter-american affairs ( ciaa ) , under nelson rockefeller , with the responsibility for psychological operation target at latin america . special operation and intelligence concern latin america be a bureaucratic problem throughout the war . where the oss eventually have most such responsibility , the fbi have its own intelligence system in latin america . on 11 july 1941 , william donovan be name the coordinator of information , which subsequently become the oss . at first , there be a unit call the foreign information service inside coi , head by robert sherwood , which produce white propaganda outside latin america . to deal with some of the bureaucratic problem , the office of war information ( owl ) be create with elmer davis as director . fis , still under sherwood , become the overseas branch of owl , deal in white propaganda . oss be create at the same time . donovan obtain considerable help from the british , especially with black propaganda , from the british political warfare executive ( pwe ) , part of the ministry of economic warfare . pwe be a sister organization to the special operations executive , which conduct guerilla warfare . the british secret intelligence service ( sis , also know as mi6 ) , be a essentially independent organization . for the us , the oss include the function of si and soe , and the black propaganda work of pwe . the oss morale operations ( mo ) branch be the psychological operation arm of oss . in general , its unit work on a theater-by-theater basis , without a great deal of central coordination . it be present in most theater , with the exception of the southwest pacific theater under douglas macarthur , who be hostile to oss . oss be responsible for strategic propaganda , while the military commander have operational and tactical responsibility . dwight eisenhower be notably supportive of psychological operation , have psychological warfare organization in the staff of all he command , and work with oss and owi . the military do theater-level white propaganda , although the black propaganda function vary , often carry out by joint us-uk organization . for the first time in u.s. history , american psywarrior employ electronic psywar in the field , in september 1944 . engineer of the 1st radio section of the 1st mrbc record pow interview for front - line broadcast , and reproduce the sound effect of vast number of tank and other motor vehicle for allied armored unit in attempt to mislead german intelligence and lower enemy morale . leaflet be deliver principally from aircraft , but also with artillery shell . psychological operation be use extensively during the korean war . the first unit , the 1st loudspeaker and leaflet company , be send to korea in fall 1950 . especially for the operation direct against troops of the democratic republic of korea ( dprk ; north korea ) , it be essential to work with republic of korea ( rok ; south korea personnel ) to develop propaganda with the most effective linguistic and cultural context . since the war be a united nations mandate operation , political sensitivity be high . while rule limit mention the peoples republic of china or the soviet union , first due to fear it would increase they intervention , and later because it might demoralize rok civilian , stalin be depict and chinese troops be target in leafleting . various method be use to deliver propaganda , with constraint impose by exceptionally rugged terrain and that radio be relatively uncommon among dprk and prc troops . loudspeaker team often have to get dangerously close to enemy position . artillery and light aircraft deliver leaflet on the front line , while heavy bomber drop leaflet in the rear . over 2.5 billion leaflet be drop over north korea during the war . there be a somewhat artificial distinction make between strategic and tactical leaflet : rather than differentiate by the message , tactical leaflet be deliver within 40 mi of the front line and strategic leaflet be those deliver farther away . less direct and immediate correlation between tactical psyop effort and target audience behavior may still be substantiate after the fact , especially by means of polling and interview . for example , in the korean war , approximately one-third of the total prisoner of war ( pow ) population poll by the united nations ( un ) force claim to have surrender at least in part because of the propaganda leaflet . the contribution of psyop in the first persian gulf war have also be corroborate through pow interview . ninety-eight percent of the 87,000 pow capture either possess or have see psyop leaflet that provide they with instruction on how to approach u.s. troops to surrender . fifty-eight percent of the prisoner interview claim to have hear coalition radio broadcast , and 46 percent believe that the coalition broadcast be truthful despite come from they enemy . again , some portion of the surrender might have occur even without psyop encouragement ; but certainly , there would appear to be a correlation between psyop , which offer the enemy a way to escape the onslaught of u.s. military power , and they compliance with those instruction . one such operation , be operation moolah . the objective of the psychological operation be to target communist pilot to defect to south korea with a mig-15 , in order for the u.s. to conduct analysis of the capability of the mig . some leafleting of north korea be resume after the korean war , such as in the cold war operation jilli from 1964 to 1968 . the cia 's operation to overthrow the government of guatemala in 1954 mark a early zenith in the agency 's long record of covert action . follow closely on two successful operation , one of which be the installation of the shah as ruler of iran in august 1953 , the guatemalan operation , know as pbsuccess , be both more ambitious and more thoroughly successful than either precedent . rather than help a prominent contender gain power with a few inducement , pbsuccess use a intensive paramilitary and psychological campaign to replace a popular , elected government with a political non-entity . in method scale and conception it have no antecedent , and its triumph confirm the belief of many in the eisenhower administration that covert operation offer a safe , inexpensive substitute for armed force in resist what they declare be communist inroad in the third world . psychological operation be extensively use in vietnam , with white propaganda under the united states information agency and military assistance command vietnam , and grey and black propaganda under the central intelligence agency and the study and observation group . as early as august 1964 , almost one year before the activation of the joint u.s. public affairs office ( juspao ) , general william westmoreland tell a ca and psyop conference that `` psychological warfare and civic action be the very essence of the counterinsurgency campaign here in vietnam ... you can not win this war by military means alone '' . westmoreland 's successor , creighton abrams , be know to have send down guideline to the 4th psychological operations group that result in the draw up of no less than 17 leaflet along those line . in fact , the interest in psyop go all the way up to the presidency ; weekly report from juspao be send to the white house , as well as to the pentagon and the ambassador in saigon . in sum , it be a myth that the united states , stubbornly fixate on a world war ii-style conventional war , be unaware of the `` other war '' . during the vietnam era , the organization of the 4th psychological operations group be very different . the four battalion of the group be divide by geographic region rather than area of expertise as they be now . the a company of each battalion consist of a command section , s-1 , s-2 , s-3 , and a psyop development center ( pdc ) . additionally , they generally have extensive printing facility . the b company consist of the field team that be station throughout they respective corps billet with macv team and combat unit . the cia write a manual for right-wing rebel -- the contras -- entitle psychological operations in guerrilla warfare in order to bolster they fight against the marxist sandinista . see also cia activity in nicaragua there be individual author who claim that u.s. submarine and other vessel `` frequently '' and `` regularly '' operate in the territorial water of neutral sweden , include in stockholm harbor , as part of a elaborate psychological warfare operation whose target be the swedish people . the swedish people and government be lead to believe that the vessel be soviet . u.s. operation be likely conduct by the national underwater reconnaissance office ( nuro ) and aspect of the operation be coordinate with the secret nato `` stay-behind '' network deploy in sweden . see strategy of tension and operation gladio . british submarine also participate in such secret operation . the campaign be successful in totally change the psychology of the swedish people : the swedish population be convince of the `` present danger '' pose by the desire enemy , the soviet union , and be prepare for war against it . also , since the swedish government continue to release `` enemy '' submarine , large part of the swedish population turn against they government 's conciliatory attitude and adopt more hard-line view . russian whiskey-class submarine strandedmost psyop activity and accomplishment in panama be hardly notice by either the u.s. public or the general military community . but the special operation community do notice . the lesson learn in panama be incorporate into standing operating procedure . where possible , immediate change be make to capitalize on the psyop success of the grenada and panama operation . this lead to improved production , performance , and effect in the next contingency , which take place within 6 month after the return of the last psyop element from panama . operations in iraq employ psyop of a order of magnitude and effectiveness which many credit to the lesson learn from panama . the broader scope of information operation in panama include deny the noriega regime use of they own broadcasting facility . a direct action mission remove key part of the transmitter . after-action report indicate that this action should have have a much higher priority and be do very early in the operation . a unusual technique , develop in real time , be term the `` ma bell mission '' , or , more formally , capitulation mission . there be a number of panamian strongpoint that continue to have telephone access . by attach spanish-speaking special force personnel to a combat unit that would otherwise take the strongpoint by force , the spanish-speaking personnel would phone the panamian commander , tell he to put away he weapon and assemble he man on the parade ground , or face lethal consequence . because of the heavy reliance on telephone , these mission be nickname `` ma bell '' operation . `` during this ten day period , tf black element be instrumental in the surrender of 14 cuartel ( strongpoint ) , almost 2,000 troops , and over 6,000 weapon without a single u.s. casualty . several high-ranking crony of manuel noriega who be on the `` most want '' list be also capture in ma bell operation . psychological operation sometimes be intimately link to combat operation , with the use of force drive home the propaganda mission . during the panamanian operation , it be necessar ft. amador , a installation share by the u.s. and panamanian defence force ( pdf ) . there be us dependent at the installation , but security consideration prevent evacuate they before the attack . concern for us citizen , and rule of engagement ( roe ) that direct casualty be minimize , psyop loudspeaker team , from the 1st bn , 4th psyop gp , become a key asset . when the pdf do not surrender after initial appeal , the message change , with the tactical commander warning `` that resistance be hopeless in the face of overwhelming firepower and a series of demonstration take place , escalate from small arm to 105 mm howitzer round . subsequent broadcast convince the pdf to give up . the entire process allow ft. amador to be secure with few casualty and minimal damage '' . united states psyop become a part of popular culture during the u.s. invasion of panama , the america public watch on tv as psyop soldier blast rock music into the vatican embassy to drive out oust leader manuel noriega . however , it be widely believe inside the psyop community that the reasoning for the music be not actually to drive noriega out , but to keep american news reporter from listen in on the negotiation for noriega 's surrender . psychological operations be extremely valuable during the gulf war due to the iraqi military 's desire to avoid combat . through leaflet and loudspeaker broadcast , psyop force walk many enemy soldier through successful surrender . coalition force work extensively with saudi , kuwaiti , and other partner , to be sure psychological operation be culturally and linguistically appropriate . one unusual technique involve drop leaflet tell iraqi troops that they would be bomb , the next day , by b-52 bomber , and urge they to surrender and save they life . after the bombing the next day , which be not do in a manner to maximize casualty , another set of leaflet be drop , say the promise be keep and the survivor should surrender to save themselves . variant of this technique be use on other unit , tell they the specific unit that have be bomb the previous day . by the number of prisoner who surrender , present the leaflet that identify itself as a safe-conduct pass , this program be effective . united states psyop be widely employ in both bosnia and kosovo , most famously for they `` mine awareness '' campaign and its superman comic . the broader scope of information operation in bosnia include deny group , break the peace agreement , of the use of they own broadcasting facility , with capture or destruction of the transmitter . u.s. psychological operations have be widespread during the global war on terrorism . in the 1990s it come to light that soldier from the 4th psychological operations group have be intern at the american news network cable news network ( cnn ) and national public radio ( npr ) . the program be a attempt to provide its psyop personnel with the expertise develop by the private sector under its `` train with industry '' program . the program cause concern about the influence these soldier might have on american news and the program be terminate . the u.s. army 's psychological operations unit place intern at cnn and npr in 1998 and 1999 . the placement at cnn be report in the european press in february of this year and the program be terminate . the npr placement will be report this week in tv guide . arguably the most visible image of the 2003 invasion of iraq be the toppling of a statue of saddam hussein in firdos square in central baghdad . allegation that the event be stage have be publish . it be claim it be actually a idea hatch by a army psychological operation team . allegation surface that not only be the cheer group of people surround the statue in fact smaller than they be make out to be , but that the group be not local to the area but be instead bring in by the military for the specific purpose of watch and lend credence to the plan toppling . in 2003 sergeant mark hadsell claim to have use loud music during the interrogation of iraqi prisoner : other report of the use of music during interrogation have occasionally plague psyop . on 9 december 2008 the associated press report that various musician be coordinate they objection to the use of they music as a technique for soften up captive through a initiative call zero db . however , not all musician have take issue with the possibility that they music be be use during interrogation . on 1 october 2005 in gumbad , afghanistan , soldier from the 173rd airborne decide to burn the body of two taliban fighter kill in a firefight the previous day for hygienic reason . despite islamic custom that forbid cremation , they choose to proceed . the platoon leader also fail to properly notify he battalion commander of the decision prior to burn the body . when he battalion commander be notify , he order the flaming body extinguish . a official investigation into the incident find evidence of poor decision making , poor judgement , poor reporting , a lack of knowledge and respect for local afghan custom and tradition . the infantry officer receive a general officer letter of reprimand . reserve psyop soldier be involve because they hear about the incident and use the information to incite taliban fighter in another area where freelance journalist stephen dupont be located . dupont report that the psyop soldier claim the body be to be burn due to hygiene concern . during the war on terror , u.s. attention , taliban , you be all cowardly dog . you allow you fighter to be lay down face west and burn . you be too scared to retrieve they body . this just prove you be the lady boy we always believe you to be . you attack and run away like woman . you call yourself talibs but you be a disgrace to the muslim religion and you bring shame upon you family . come and fight like man instead of the cowardly dog you be . however , accord to the army times , the sbs broadcast do not include audio of the soldier broadcast the message . u. s. authority investigate the incident and the two reserve psyop soldier receive administrative punishment for broadcast message which be not approve . investigator find no evidence that the body be burn for a psychological effect . they conclude that the broadcast violate stand policy for the content of loudspeaker message and urge that all soldier in the command undergo training on afghan sensitivity . in february 2011 , journalist michael hasting publish a article in rolling stone report that lt. colonel michael holmes , the suppose leader of a psyop group in afghanistan , allege that lt. gen. william b. caldwell a three-star general in charge of training troops in afghanistan , order holmes and he group to perform in-depth research on visit u.s. congressman in order to spin presentation and visit . accord to holmes , he team be task with `` illegally provide theme and message to influence the people and leadership of the united states '' . report target include united states senators john mccain , joe lieberman , jack reed , al franken , carl levin , rep. steve israel of the house appropriations committee ; adm. mike mullen of the joint chiefs of staff ; the czech ambassador to afghanistan ; the german interior minister , and think-tank analyst . under the 1948 smith -- mundt act , such operation may not be use to target americans . when holmes attempt to seek counsel and to protest , he be place under investigation by the military at the behest of general caldwell 's chief of staff . caldwell 's spokesman , lt. col. shawn stroud , deny holmes 's assertion , and other unnamed military official dispute holmes 's claim as false and misleading , say there be no record of he ever complete any psyop training . subsequently holmes concede that he be not a psychological operations officer nor be he in charge of a psychological operations unit and acknowledge that caldwell 's order be `` fairly innocuous '' . official say that holmes spend he time in theater start a strategic communication business with maj. laural levine , with whom he conduct a improper relationship in afghanistan . a former aid say , `` at no point do holmes ever provide a product to gen. caldwell '' . general david petraeus have since order a investigation into the alleged incident . #end document #begin document 5866639 barrowhouse gaa be a gaelic athletic association club in county laois located in the townland of barrowhouse which be close to the border with county kildare near the town of athy in the republic of ireland . the club be establish in 1919 . the club currently have a new pitch in the townsland of cowpark . barrowhouse win numerous laois county championship in the past . the roll of honour include three laois intermediate football championships ( 1980 , 1985 and 1992 ) and two laois junior football championships ( 1946 and 1974 ) . the most recent of they championship success occur in 1992 when they win both the laois intermediate football championship and the division 2 laois all-county football league . barrowhouse have also win the division 4 laois all-county football league in 2006 and division 3 laois all-county football league in 2007 and 2012 . in 2006 , the st joseph 's - barrowhouse underage combination team win the laois minor `` b '' football championship and in 2008 the minor `` a '' league title and laois under 21 football championship . the club win its second such title in 2011 . the st joseph 's - barrowhouse combination field team from under 12 to under 21 . in 1995 they qualify for the quarter final of the laois senior football championship defeat ballylinan in a replay before be eventually knock out by stradbally . #end document #begin document 5867634 the hong kong institute of vocational education ( ive ) be one of the member institution of the vocational training council ( vtc ) offer vocational education to post secondary student in hong kong through its nine campus located across the territory . nine discipline include apply science ; business administration ; child education and community service ; construction ; design , printing , textile and clothing ; hotel , service and tourism study ; information technology , electrical and electronic engineering ; and mechanical , manufacturing and industrial engineering . graduate of ive can either join the labour market society or choose to further they study to obtain higher education qualification . it have a total of nine campus : the vtc be establish in 1982 . #end document #begin document 5868672 hopkinton state park be a massachusetts state park located in hopkinton and ashland . the park be manage by the department of conservation and recreation . the park be name as one of the 1,000 places to visit in massachusetts by the great places in massachusetts commission . hopkinton state park be a 1450 acre park . it be create after the hopkinton reservoir be remove from service as a water source for the greater boston area . the park feature a bathing pond for swim that be physically separate from hopkinton reservoir , where nonmotorized boat be permit . there be seasonal facility for kayak and canoe rental . there be also a camp available for child that teach sailing , kayaking , canoeing , and the newest addition windsurfing . #end document #begin document 5871197 scaredy squirrel be the title character of the scaredy squirrel child 's book series . the book often follow the same format : scaredy identify he fear , show how he avoid they at all cost , and develop contingency plan , which usually involve a emergency kit and play dead till the threat have pass . scaredy be inevitably face with the fear he try so hard to avoid , eventually learn that it be not as bad as he initially imagine . however , he only slightly alter he strict daily routine after these experience . the scaredy squirrel series be write and illustrate by mã©lanie watt and the first book be publish in march 2006 by kids can press . the series be tell use large picture with simple descriptive text . a sequel , scaredy squirrel make a friend be publish in march 2007 by kids can press . in it , scaredy decide to leave he nut tree and find the perfect friend ; he must be germ free , toothless and completely predictable . with meticulous planning and preparation scaredy set off with rubber glove and air freshener in hand , but the friend he find be not what he have in mind at all . a third scaredy squirrel title , scaredy squirrel at the beach , be publish in march 2008 . in this book , scaredy squirrel have the perfect plan to have some 100 % safe fun in the sun by build a beach getaway under he nut tree , complete with a germ-free inflatable pool and plastic flamingo . still , a crucial part of the beach be miss -- the sound of the ocean - so with he meticulous map and worst-case scenario contingency plan , scaredy set off to bring home the perfect seashell . but he be keep a eye out for menacing seagull , pinch lobster , scary shark , fall coconut and camera-shy sea monster . a fourth scaredy squirrel book , scaredy squirrel at night , be publish in february 2009 . in the book , scaredy squirrel do not want to go to sleep for fear of dream about thing such as dragon , fairy , ghost , bat , unicorn , and polka-dot monster . however , one night scaredy be force to take drastic measure when he horoscope say that at midnight he dream will come true . what scaredy end up confront be much different than fairy and polka-dot monster . a fifth scaredy squirrel book , `` scaredy squirrel have a birthday party '' , be publish in 2011 . in the book , scaredy squirrel do not want to have a big birthday party for fear of it be spoil by clownfish , ant , pony , bigfoot , confetti or porcupine . he be go to invite only himself to he birthday party , but someone send he a happy birthday card and scaredy think he have to return the favor and invite he to he party . he buddy come to the party with a bunch of other dog . scaredy realize it be much more fun when there be a lot of party friend . the english version of the show 's titular character be voice by terry mcgurrin . #end document #begin document 5871469 the 1964 tour de france be the 51st tour de france , take place june 22 to july 14 , 1964 . the total race distance be 22 stage over 4504 km , with rider average 35.419 km/h . stage 3 , 10 and 22 be all two part stage with one the first half be a regular stage and the second half be a team or individual time trial . it be the only tour de france to include a mid-stage climb to the l'alpe d'huez ski resort . the race be eventually win by jacques anquetil follow a epic shoulder to shoulder battle with raymond poulidor during stage 20 . the main favourite be defend champion jacques anquetil . he have win the 1964 giro d'italia earlier that year , and be try to win a tour-giro double , which at that moment have only be do by fausto coppi . anquetil , who be look for he fifth tour victory , be superior in the time trial , of which he win all three . but raymond poulidor dominate in the mountain , and anquetil be close to lose . the ninth stage finish in monaco , where the rider would ride one extra lap , cross the finish line twice . when the first group , include poulidor and anquetil , reach the finish line for the first time , poulidor have forget the extra lap , and sprint in avail for the victory . when the group reach the finish line for the second time , anquetil win the sprint , and one minute of bonification time . in the second part of the tenth stage , the time trial , anquetil win . poulidor finish in second place , lose 36 seconds , with a flat tire cost he some time . in the rest day between the thirteenth and the fourteenth stage , anquetil have join a lamb barbecue , and in the fourteenth stage he be immediately drop . he team director give he a bottle of champagne , which wash away the indigestion , and then anquetil be able to get back to poulidor . poulidor then break a speak , the repair cost he some time , even more because a team mechanic , try to help he gain speed , make he fall . poulidor attack in the fifteenth stage , and stay away . he win the stage , and in the general classification climb to third place , nine seconds behind second-placed anquetil . anquetil win the time trial of stage 17 , and become the leader ; poulidor be in second place , only 56 seconds behind . in the twentieth stage , poulidor do not have the right bicycle for the climb , but do not tell it to he team director . poulidor drop anquetil in the climb , but the margin be not big enough for he to take over the lead , and anquetil remain leader of the race by 14 seconds . in the final time trial , anquetil be the favourite , be the specialist . poulidor ride as fast as he could , and with all other cyclist but anquetil finish , have the best time . anquetil be the last rider to ride the time trial , and be five seconds slower at the intermediate time check , which give poulidor hope that he could emerge as winner . however , anquetil be clearly faster in the second part , and win the time trial . anquetil win the tour by only 55 seconds , which be at that moment the smallest margin in history . the 1964 tour de france start on 22 june , and have one rest day in andorra . there be several classification in the 1964 tour de france , two of they award jersey to they leader . the most important be the general classification , calculate by add each cyclist 's finish time on each stage . the cyclist with the least accumulate time be the race leader , identify by the yellow jersey ; the winner of this classification be consider the winner of the tour . additionally , there be a point classification . in the point classification , cyclist get point for finish among the best in a stage finish , or in intermediate sprint . the cyclist with the most point lead the classification , and be identify with a green jersey . there be also a mountain classification . the organisation have categorize some climb as either first , second , third , or fourth-category ; point for this classification be win by the first cyclist that reach the top of these climb first , with more point available for the higher-categorized climb . the cyclist with the most point lead the classification , but be not identify with a jersey . for the team classification , the time of the best three cyclist per team on each stage be add ; the lead team be the team with the lowest total time . the rider in the team that lead this classification wear yellow cap . the point classification be win by jan janssen . the mountain classification be win by federico bahamontes . the team classification be win by pelforth . the combativity award be give to henri anglade . #end document #begin document 5864356 senkosha productions be the television production arm of the large japanese advertising agency the senkosha company . the tokyo-based senkosha company still exist , though it have long since close its television division , now know as senko kikaku ( senko planning ) . among the show senkosha productions produce be the samurai , moonlight mask , planet prince , silver mask , iron king , and super robot red baron . #end document #begin document 5865404 dac beachcroft llp be a international law firm headquarter in london , united kingdom . it have around 1,400 lawyer across the uk , europe , asia-pacific , latin america and north america . it provide a full-service claim , commercial , risk , advisory and transactional capability , primarily in health , insurance and real estate . member of harmonie group of law firm provide coverage across north america and europe ; work in association with jbo advocacium ( brazil ) and seguroslex ( chile ) . joint venture with k partner ( india ) . and canadian firm mccague borlack . dac beachcroft claims limited be a wholly own subsidiary of dac beachcroft llp . it be a limited company register in england and wales ( register number 04218278 ) . dac beachcroft llp be license to operate as a foreign law firm in singapore . it advise on the law and legal procedure applicable in england and wales . dac beachcroft new zealand limited and be a affiliate of dac beachcroft llp . dac beachcroft llp also operate out of the auckland office of dac beachcroft new zealand . dac beachcroft dublin be a irish law firm affiliate to dac beachcroft llp and the owners/equity partner of dac beachcroft dublin be all owners/equity partner of dac beachcroft llp . dac beachcroft llp operate in madrid through dac beachcroft slpu . dac beachcroft sc be a sociedad civil incorporate in accordance with the law of the united mexican states . dac beachcroft chile limitada be incorporate in accordance with the law of chile . dac beachcroft scotland llp be a affiliate of dac beachcroft llp . it be a limited liability partnership , register in scotland . #end document #begin document 5867888 the centre for cellular and molecular biology or ccmb be a indian biotechnology research establishment of the council of scientific and industrial research and a designate center of excellence for global molecular and cell biology network , unesco . the national biosafety level - 4 containment facility for human infectious disease , be locate in ccmb . it be set up as a semi-autonomous centre in 1977 in hyderabad , andhra pradesh , become a full-fledged national laboratory during 1981-82 , and be dedicate to the nation on 26 november 1987 by the then prime minister of india , rajiv gandhi . the ongoing research programme at the ccmb be in three major category - high quality basic research in the frontier area of modern biology , research relevant to societal need , and application-oriented research towards commercialisation . many prestigious international and national award have come to ccmb include the csir technology award ( twice ) and ficci award for outstanding achievement in science & technology . ccmb be involve in the dissemination of modern biological information through popularisation of science , science education in school , and have be a meeting point for art and science . the laboratory for the conservation of endanger species ( lacone ) be a annexe with the aim to conserve the indian wildlife by use modern biological technique and assist reproductive technology . ccmb have start clinical research and regenerative medicine service at its clinical research facility in collaboration with physician from nizam 's institute of medical sciences to conduct bone marrow transplantation . a new 37 acre innovation complex be go to be set up as a extension to crf , which aim to conduct translational research for stem cell therapy and agri biotech . ccmb be recognize by jawaharlal nehru university , to pursue the doctor of philosophy programme and post doctoral research , base on meritocracy . #end document #begin document 5868094 final round be a set of rule for world war ii miniature wargaming . the rule only handle small encounter between platoon-sized infantry unit . additional ruleset integrate tank and gun piece as supportive element for the infantry . the total number of play piece be about 20 per side , depend on the scenario play . a game of final round last a average of two to three hour . final round be intend by its author to be a fairly realistic approach to world war ii wargaming which be quick to learn and fun to play . the rule be intend to provide a quick game and , as such , be keep to a minimum . this be do in order to allow player to care more about the actual playing and less about the detail . the author feel it be easily understandable and therefore can be modify and customize to the player 's preference . one thing that clearly contrast this wargame from many of the traditional tabletop be the complete absence of point value or army list . there be no tournament-approach in final round which let player calculate they army and engage on equal term . instead , the selection of force have to be do for each specific scenario . most often this have to be do with great care - it definitely take some practice for beginner to evaluate the combat value of they force . however , player can rely on the ready-to-play scenario from the final round website as well as on the stability of the ruleset . the rule be keep quite vague on a number of topic . this mean that instead of tell what exactly happen to a unit the rule only describe the result of a action . for example whether a unit have suffer loss , be shake by the effect of a bombardment or in some other way not combat-ready be simplify to one single rules-term : `` break '' . often the rule leave it to the player to determine how to handle thing , replace diceroll and rulestext by either mutual agreement or personal decision , often of the oppose player . it must be say that this be truly not a game you play for pure competition but rather for the fun of wargaming . there be also a complete lack of special rule or special unit . force be more or less generic with differentiation only in equipment and training . these factor contribute to the game 's most outstanding quality : versatility and elegance . final round be turn-based with each game consist of several turn ( about 6 -- 12 ) . while the complete game represent a small encounter a single turn represent one minute or even less ( the rule give no clear indication ) . during a turn the oppose player alternate in `` activate '' they unit which keep both side well occupy during play and allow for immediate reaction upon each other action . the author of the game very much appreciate contribution from the wargaming community . a new section call `` finalist '' enable virtually everyone to create page on the game 's website . although a bit complicated at first ( one have to start a `` project '' and click though some page ) this be a rather handy tool to publish own scenario , battle report and background info as well as rule modifiaction . currently , one have to sign up to they forum to become a `` finalist '' . #end document #begin document 5868817 johannes marijnus antonius maria ( jan ) de wit ( bear may 10 , 1945 in zevenbergen ) be a dutch politician and former lawyer . as a member of the socialist party ( socialistische partij ) he have be a mp since may 19 , 1998 . he focus on matter of judiciary and alien policy . from 1995 to 1998 he be a senator . jan de wit be marry with riet de wit , who be a sp alderwoman in heerlen . they have three child . raise as a catholic he turn non-religious later on . #end document #begin document 5869353 pierre renald plante ( bear may 14 , 1951 in valleyfield , quebec ) be a retired canadian professional ice hockey player who play 599 national hockey league ( nhl ) game for the philadelphia flyers , st. louis blues , chicago black hawks , new york rangers and quebec nordiques . plante have a reputation as a durable , flashy winger who rarely miss a game through injury . he spend a majority of he professional career with st. louis . #end document #begin document 5870484 dahme ( also : dahme/mark ) be a town in the teltow-flã¤ming district of brandenburg , germany . it be situate on the dahme river , 30 km southeast of luckenwalde , and 38 km west of lã¼bbenau . #end document #begin document 5872482 godai : elemental force be playstation 2 video game , release by 3do on january 21 , 2002 . godai be a 3d action game with emphasis on melee combat . the game 's environment be display through fix camera angle . the player control a ninja name hiro , who start play unarmed but can collect a variety of asian weapon throughout the game . these include blade such as sword and knife , spear and axis ; all of which can be use to execute combo attack . larger weapon such as polearm have a longer reach , allow hiro to attack enemy without get too close . two weapon that the player have previously collect can be take into each subsequent mission , more appear throughout the mission themselves , allow hiro to increase the amount of weapon he be carry . range weapon include shuriken and smoke bomb , and several type of range magical attack like fireball , can also be employ in tandem with close-quarter weapon . hiro possess the ability to glide through the air by willpower alone , during which the player retain full control of hiro 's movement as he descend . the effect have be liken to wire-fu movie and take the place of jump in the game , allow the player to bypass combat and traverse the game world . some enemy be able to use this ability too , and will pursue hiro through the air . hiro also have the ability to roll , a dodge move , which be accompany by a max payne-like bullet-time effect . #end document #begin document 5864905 monna vanna be a unfinished opera by sergei rachmaninoff after a play by maurice maeterlinck . rachmaninoff have complete act i in short vocal score , with piano accompaniment , and then he go to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment . however , another composer , henry fã©vrier , have by then receive the rights to a operatic setting of the text . have rachmaninoff proceed to a complete operatic setting , such a work could not have be produce in european country that be signatory to copyright law that cover the work of maeterlinck . this opera could only have be produce in country that at the time be not signatory to european copyright law , such as russia . ultimately , rachmaninoff abandon further work on this opera and never write a complete setting . year later , at the request of sophie satin , rachmaninoff 's sister-in-law , igor buketoff prepare a perform orchestrate edition of act i , which he conduct in its world premiere with the philadelphia orchestra on 11 august 1984 at saratoga , new york with tatiana troyanos in the title role , sherrill milnes as guido , and john alexander as guido 's father . he also make the premiere recording of the work , with the iceland symphony orchestra . time : 15th-century place : pisa , italy , during a armed conflict with the city under siege . act i be divide into three scene . guido , the military commander in pisa , learn from he father that the enemy will cease conflict if monna vanna , wife of guido , go to the enemy 's camp , but dress only in a mantle . monna vanna agree to this demand . #end document #begin document 5865994 dragon ball z hit song collection iv : character special ( ドラゴンボールz ヒット曲集iv ~ キャラクターズ ・ スペシャル / doragon båru zetto hitto kyokushå« foru ~ kyarakutäzu supesharu ) be the fourth installment of the dragon ball z hit song collection series of the anime dragon ball z . it be release by columbia records on october 1 , 1990 in japan only . the album be compose mostly of character song from the dragon ball z cast . #end document #begin document 5866630 the industry standard be a news web site dedicate to technology business news , part of infoworld , a news web site cover technology in general . it be a revival of a weekly magazine base in san francisco which be publish between 1998 and 2001 . idg relaunch the industry standard as a online-only publication in 2008 . the site feature technology industry news and a interactive section where visitor could make prediction about the future of the tech industry . in 2010 , the industry standard become a `` channel '' within infoworld , another publication own by idg . #end document #begin document 5869266 kirill alekseevich safronov ( bear february 26 , 1981 ) be a russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently play for yugra khanty-mansiysk of the kontinental hockey league ( khl ) . safronov be select in the first round , 19th overall , by the phoenix coyotes in the 1999 nhl entry draft . draft from the russian superleague 's ska saint petersburg , safronov make he north american debut with the quebec remparts of the quebec major junior hockey league ( qmjhl ) in the 1999 -- 2000 season . after one season with the remparts , he join the coyotes ' american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate , the springfield falcons . safronov appear in one game with the coyotes during the 2001 -- 02 season before be trade to the atlanta thrashers ( along with ruslan zainullin and a draft pick ) in exchange for darcy hordichuk and two draft pick . safronov appear in two game with the thrashers in 2001 -- 02 and 32 more in 2002 -- 03 season before be trade to the nashville predators ( along with simon gamache ) for ben simon and tomã¡å¡ klouäek . he spend the remainder of the season with the predator ' ahl affiliate , the milwaukee admiral . safronov return to russia during the 2004 -- 05 nhl lockout and have play there since . #end document #begin document 5870787 gallery one one one be a art gallery that be part of the university of manitoba in winnipeg , manitoba . it show and collect contemporary and historical art . gallery one one one be establish in 1965 as a public museum with charitable tax status . gallery one one one be located on the fort garry campus of the university of manitoba . the gallery be involve in national and international show and activity . it also have strong link to the winnipeg art community , especially through its collaboration with winnipeg 's artist run centre . the museum be affiliate with the canadian museums association , the canadian heritage information network , and virtual museum of canada . #end document #begin document 5872768 claudio nunes ( bear march 23 , 1968 in rome ) be a italian bridge international . he be a five-time world champion , a world grand master of the world bridge federation ( wbf ) , and the wbf second-ranked player as of april 2011 . he be one of 10 player globally who collect the triple crown of bridge . nunes ' regular partner be fulvio fantoni , the first-ranked world grand master ( april 2011 ) . fantoni-nunes be generally regard as one of the top pair worldwide . they play `` fantunes '' , for they surname , a innovative bidding system characterise by natural but force one-level opening bid in all four suit . from 2011 nunes and fantoni be full-time member of a team lead and pay by the swiss `` real estate tycoon '' pierre zimmermann , under contract expire 2016 . the team finish third in the 2010 world championship , not yet full-time , and it will compete in the european open championship this spring . from 2012 all six member will be citizen of monaco and the team will be a prohibitive favorite to represent monaco internationally . #end document #begin document 5864994 the muslim nationalist party be a political party in pre-independence india by m. c. chagla . its most prominent leader be asaf ali . the party be found on grounds of support for the indian independence movement and opposition to the all india muslim league and the partition of india . the party do not explicitly support or associate itself with the indian national congress , but do endorse secularism and a unite india . #end document #begin document 5865929 tone exercise be physical exercise that be use with the aim of develop a physique with a large emphasis on musculature . in this context , the term tone imply leanness in the body ( low level of body fat ) , noticeable muscle definition and shape , but not significant muscle size ( `` bulk '' ) . research and basic anatomical knowledge imply that the notion of specific exercise to improve tone be unfounded . exercise can aid fat loss or stimulate muscle hypertrophy , but can not otherwise improve tone . the size of the muscle can change , as can the amount of fat cover the muscle , but the ` shape ' can not . a muscle can not be ` lengthen ' or ` shorten ' because neither the insertion of the muscle at the joint , nor the length of the tendon attach the muscle to the bone , can be change . appear `` tone '' be a common fitness goal , particularly associate with woman . exercise popularly believe to improve tone be primarily weight lifting exercise perform with high repetition and low resistance ( low weight ) , with short rest period . this conventional wisdom be however criticize as poor-quality and inefficient . what be advocate be a exercise routine involve ; . #end document #begin document 5870949 `` no sleep till brooklyn '' be a song by beastie boys as well as the sixth single on they debut studio album license to ill . the guitar riff and solo be play by kerry king , guitarist for slayer , who have also release a album produce by rick rubin in 1986 ( reign in blood ) . the song interpolate `` t.n.t. '' by ac/dc ( though tune in a different way ) . the video , direct by ric menello , be a parody of glam metal . later in they career , beastie boys continue to perform the song live , although with altered lyric to reflect they more mature attitude towards woman . `` m.c.a. be in the back because he be skeezin ' with a whore , '' be change to `` m.c.a. be in the back with the mahjong board '' , and also from `` autographed picture and classy hoe '' to `` autograph picture to nobody know '' . the song feature one of many homage to new york city 's borough , and have be describe as `` joyful ranting '' . the music video for `` no sleep till brooklyn '' be co-direct by ric menello and adam dubin.menello and dubin also direct the video for the beastie boys ' precede single , '' ( you get ta ) fight for you right ( to party ! ) '' . kerry king , who play guitar on this track , also appear in the video . #end document #begin document 5871057 dã¶bern be a town in the district of spree-neiãŸe , in southeastern brandenburg , germany . it be situate 25 km southeast of cottbus , and 15 km south of forst ( lausitz ) with a population of 3,696 . #end document #begin document 5871353 rodley be a village in the city of leeds metropolitan borough , west yorkshire , england . it be situate to the west of , and inside , the leeds outer ring road , north-west from leeds city centre and north-east from bradford . the hamlet of bagley border rodley . rodley village be not list in the 1086 domesday book , although several nearby place such as horsforth , calverley , farsley and bramley be list in it . the earliest use of the name rodley on record appear to be `` rodele '' , who be list as a tenant in the domesday book , and `` redlega '' who be record in yorkshire in 1157 . `` rothelay '' be list in a document in gloucestershire in 1227 . ruddle , gloucestershire be mention in the domesday book as `` rodele '' ( ref : the national archives ) . there be a rodley near ruddle , but it be not list in the domesday book . part of the north-western end of the village be in what be , before the local government act 1972 , the municipal borough of pudsey ; a sign , next to the owl public house on rodley lane , still note this heritage . in 1820 thomas smith 's steam crane works be establish in rodley , and by 1888 it have gain a reputation internationally for the manufacture of crane and lift gear . in 1847 , next to the thomas smith work , another crane manufacturer be establish : joseph booth & bros , found by joseph booth 's father jeremiah , a former partner of thomas smith 's father . with two prominent company manufacture crane in rodley , and other local ironworks produce smaller number of similar crane , many preserved steam crane today be refer to as being of ` leeds type ' or ` rodley type ' . more recently rodley be also the home of rowley workshop , maker of 3-2-1 , wizbit and dusty the dawg . the workshop be house in the former bethel chapel , which be now flat . the rodley microcar be make in rodley by the rodley automobile company between 1954 and 1956 . the leeds and liverpool canal pass through the village , run parallel with rodley town street . many of the stone-built industrial building and mill that once line the bank of the canal have be demolish and replace with modern apartment and house , as rodley develop as a commuter village equidistant between leeds and bradford . some of the area be now protect as a conservation area . rodley have four public house and a work men social club : the owl hotel on rodley lane , the railway at calverley bridge , and the rodley barge , the crown & anchor and rodley social club on town street . the rodley nature reserve be a wetland reserve build on the site of a former sewage work , just north of town street on the north bank of the river aire . adjacent , on the opposite bank to the nature reserve , be canal bank sports ground , which be the base for a cricket and a amateur rugby league club . rodley cricket club play in the dales council cricket league . the rodley rockets run rugby team chiefly for junior , and play in the pennine amateur rugby league . #end document #begin document 5864912 clarke garrison , sr. be a fictional character on the cbs soap opera the bold and the beautiful , portray from 1987 to 1992 , from 1996 to 2009 and 2010 by actor daniel mcvicar . mcvicar describe clarke as `` the classic heel with a heart , a cad with a conscience '' . a former fashion designer for the now-defunct spectra fashions . originally a student at otis parsons fashion institute the eternally ambitious character have always wrestle with the balance between ambition and question of the heart . he have two son , c.j. ( most recently play by mick cain ) from he marriage to sally spectra ( play by darlene conley ) , and mark ( michael dietz ) from he affair with margo lynley ( lauren koslow ) . he be also once marry to kristen forrester ( then play by teri ann linn ) . they relationship begin when kristen 's mother , stephanie ( susan flannery ) , hire clarke to seduce kristen , fear that she daughter be frigid . clarke begin to have feeling for kristen and they marry , before splitting due to clarke 's liaison with margo . clarke leave town in 1992 , return four year later to see he son , c.j. ( then play by kyle sabihy ) . c.j. want nothing to do with he father , angry at clarke for walk out on he and sally . this change when clarke rescue he from kidnapper . clarke and sally remain close friend ; she affectionately call he `` bucky '' . he also share a bond with sally 's former receptionist , darla ( schae harrison ) , who sally thought of as a daughter . after a disastrous flirtation with morgan dewitt ( sarah buxton ) , which almost end with clarke be kill by she pet python , `` patsy '' , clarke begin to woo a recently-returned kristen ( now tracy melchior ) . he attempt at seduce he ex-wife be unsuccessful , as kristen move on with tony dominguez ( paulo benedeti ) . perhaps clarke 's most notable lapse in judgement be in early 2005 , when he reluctantly help a vengeful amber moore ( adrienne frantz ) trap ridge ( ronn moss ) and he stepdaughter bridget ( ashley jones ) down a mineshaft in the hope that they would give into they `` feeling '' for one another , destroy ridge 's marriage to brooke ( katherine kelly lang ) . amber receive the ammunition she need , and she and clarke escape prosecution due to sally 's plea for stephanie not to press charge . it seem , however , that the forrester have forgive clarke for this crime , as he be often present at they family gathering . until recently clarke work at forrester creations , as the new head designer , after be hire by the new owner at that time , nick ( jack wagner ) and jackie marone ( lesley-anne down ) . he be demote to designer after brooke return to forrester creations and be make head designer . after eric forrester ( john mccook ) buy back forrester creations , he be under no obligation to honor clarke 's contract and clarke be release from the company . not too long after jackie marone and dominick marone sell forrester creations back to the forrester , clarke find himself once again back at spectra fashions . because the new owner 's of spectra fashions have go bankrupt , the company be revert back to sally spectra . as she no longer want to run the business , sally spectra ask clarke and they son c.j. to sell the business for she . know jackie and she son would be interested , clarke make he way to they home . one thing lead to the next and nick purchase the company make clarke they head designer . the company be later rename `` m fashion '' . clarke work at jackie m design , the company formerly know as spectra fashions . #end document #begin document 5865796 a dutch baby pancake , sometimes call a german pancake , a bismarck , or a dutch puff , be a sweet popover that be normally serve for breakfast . it be derive from the german pfannkuchen . it be make with egg , flour , sugar and milk , and usually seasoned with vanilla and cinnamon , although occasionally fruit or another flavoring be also add . it be baked in a cast iron or metal pan and fall soon after be remove from the oven . it be generally serve with fresh squeeze lemon , butter , and powdered sugar , fruit topping or syrup . a basic batter incorporate 1/3 cup flour and 1/3 cup liquid per egg . the dutch baby be originally serve as three small dutch baby serve with powdered sugar and fresh squeeze lemon juice but eventually the `` big dutch baby '' be invent and gain popularity . the big dutch baby be usually what be refer to when read about dutch baby . accord to sunset magazine , dutch baby be introduce in the first half of the 1900 at manca 's cafe , a family-run restaurant that be located in seattle , washington and that be own by victor manca . while these pancake be derive from the german pancake dish , it be say that the name dutch baby be coin by one of victor manca 's daughter . in 1942 , manca 's cafe own the trademark for dutch baby , although the cafe later close in the 1950 . the `` dutch '' moniker refer to the group of german-american immigrant know as the pennsylvania dutch , where `` dutch '' be a corruption of the german deutsch . the dutch baby be a specialty of some diner and chain that specialize in breakfast dish , such as the oregon-founded the original pancake house or the new england-based chain bickford 's , which make both a plain dutch baby and a similar pancake know as the baby apple , which contain apple slice embed in the pancake . a david eyre 's pancake be a variation on the dutch baby pancake name after the american writer and editor david w. eyre ( 1912 -- 2008 ) . #end document #begin document 5866498 the four seasons of life be the debut solo album release by former helloween guitarist roland grapow . the album be unique compare to its successor , kaleidoscope due to the fact that roland sing lead vocal on all track . `` i remember '' be release as the single . all song write by roland grapow except where noted asian version ( victor records vicp-60031 ) add the follow . #end document #begin document 5868494 matti risto tapio `` hakki '' hagman ( bear september 21 , 1955 in helsinki ) be a former finnish ice hockey professional . hagman be the first finnish-born and finnish trained player to play a nhl game and the first to play in a stanley cup final . first finnish-born player in nhl be actually pentti lund , who actually never play hockey in finland , have move to canada at the age of six . hagman play 237 nhl game over seven season . he debut for the boston bruins on october 7 , 1976 as they host the minnesota north stars . during he time in boston , hagman be coach by famous canadian head coach don cherry . during he time with the bruins , hagman do not get much time on ice but hagman do score well . during he first nhl season , matti hagman score 28 point in 75 game though be play on 3rd and 4th line who do not have much offensive time on ice . hagman join the wha quebec nordiques in 1977 after they purchase he from boston . despite score 3 assist in he first nordiqes game , hagman return to finland in 1978 unhappy with play abroad . he join helsinki ifk and go on to lead the finnish league in point in 1979 -- 80 , 1982 -- 83 , 1983 -- 84 and 1984 -- 85 . hagman play 3 canada cups , as finland finish sixth in each tournament ( 1976 , 1981 , and 1987 ) . he also play on the fourth-place finnish team in the 1976 winter olympics . hagman be more prominent a player on the edmonton oilers as they make the transition from wha to nhl play . though be originally a center , hagman play left wing on the line with all star mark messier and glenn anderson during the 1980 -- 81 campaign . hagman move from center to left wing because the oilers have two top center ; mark messier and wayne gretzky . a injury in training camp the next year limited hagman to just a few game and spell the end to he nhl career . hagman be name martigny ( switzerland ) head coach in 2004 . hagman also have coach numerous finnish ice hockey team . he be the father of nhler niklas hagman of the anaheim duck . matti be also the brother-in-law of former indoor soccer star kai haaskivi . matti hagman 's sister riitta salin win the european championship ( athletics ) in 400 m in rome in 1974 . #end document #begin document 5868646 buttelstedt be a town in the weimarer land district , in thuringia , germany . it be situate 11 km north of weimar . #end document #begin document 5870892 rabbit hill be a novel by robert lawson that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1945 . the story take place in a place call rabbit hill , a country crossroads near danbury , connecticut . the animal inhabitant be suffer as the house nearby have be abandon for several year and the untended garden , the animal ' source of food , have wither to nothing . then `` new folk '' move in to the house . be the new folk hunter , or friendly gardener who will share they crop with the animal ? printing of the book beginning in the 1970 and continue today have remove the character sulphronia , the new occupant ' cook . this be do because she be originally depict as a african american stereotype . `` little georgie of rabbit hill '' be a 1967 television adaptation for nbc children 's theatre . #end document #begin document 5871868 `` goody goody '' be a 1936 popular song compose by matty malneck , with lyric by johnny mercer . benny goodman and he orchestra ( with vocalist helen ward ) record the song . frankie lymon perform it live on television on several occasion , include in 1957 on the ted steele show . he also have a hit with he recording of the song in the uk , reach 24 that year , as well as 20 in the united states . it be bill as a recording with he group the teenagers , but be in fact a solo recording . shelley winters 's character in curtis harrington 's 1971 thriller what be the matter with helen ? play the song at the end of the movie . the song be perform by ` wayne & wanda ' in a episode of the muppet show . chicago record the song on its 1995 big band album night and day . they version be arrange and feature lead vocal by bill champlin . a recording by the bbc dance orchestra be feature in the film ( 2007 ) . #end document #begin document 5872759 lowcountry cuisine be the cooking traditionally associate with the south carolina lowcountry and the georgia coast . while it share feature with southern cooking , its geography , economics , demographic , and culture push its culinary identity in a different direction from region above the fall line . with its rich diversity of seafood from the coastal estuary , its concentration of wealth in charleston and savannah , and a vibrant caribbean cuisine and african cuisine influence , lowcountry cooking have strong parallel with new orleans and cajun cuisine . the lowcountry include the coastal region of south carolina and georgia . there be a difference of opinion as to what exactly the south carolina lowcountry encompass . the term be most frequently use to describe the coastal area of south carolina that stretch from pawleys island , south carolina to the confluence of the savannah river at the georgia state line . more generous account argue that the region extend further north and west , include all of the atlantic coastal plain of south carolina and georgia . the geography be a critical factor in distinguish the region 's culinary identity from interior area of the south . the rich estuary system provide a abundance of shrimp , fish , crab , and oyster that be not available to non-coastal region prior to refrigeration . the marshland of south carolina also prove conducive to grow rice , and that grain become a major part of the everyday diet . it be very similar to the tidewater region of virginia and coastal north carolina as well . #end document #begin document 5867674 kzmc ( 102.1 fm ) be a radio station broadcast a active rock format . license to mccook , nebraska , usa , the station be currently own by hometown family radio . #end document #begin document 5867684 the 1978 pba season be the fourth season of the philippine basketball association ( pba ) . #end document #begin document 5867828 the new zealand giant penguins , palaeeudyptinae , be a extinct subfamily of penguin . it include several genus of medium-sized to very large species - include palaeeudyptes marplesus , the 1.5 meter tall icadypte salasus , and anthropornis nordenskjoeldus which grow tall or even larger , and the massive pachydypte ponderosus which weigh at least as much as a adult human male . they belong to a evolutionary lineage more primitive than modern penguin . in some taxa at least , the wing , while already have lose the avian feathering , have not yet transform into the semi-rigid flipper find in modern penguin species : while the ulna and the radius be already flatten to increase propel capacity , the elbow and wrist joint still retain a higher degree of flexibility than the more rigidly lockable structure find in modern genus . the decline and eventual disappearance of this subfamily seem to be connect to increase competition as mammal group such as cetacean and pinniped become better-adapted to a marine lifestyle in the oligocene and miocene . the member of this subfamily be know from fossil find in new zealand , antarctica , and possibly australia , date from the middle or late eocene to the late oligocene ; the australian middle miocene genus anthropodypte be also often assign to this subfamily , as be the remain genus of primitive penguin except those from patagonia . indeed , it be long assume that all prehistoric penguin which can not be assign to extant genus belong into the palaeeudyptinae ; this view be generally consider obsolete today . it be likely that some of the unassigned new zealand/antarctican/australian genus like delphinornis , marambiornis , and mesetaornis do indeed belong into this subfamily , but it be just as probable that other , such as duntroonornis and korora , represent another , smaller and possibly somewhat more advanced lineage . the palaeeudyptinae as originally define ( simpson , 1946 ) contain only the namesake genus , the remainder be place in the anthropornithidae . the arrangement follow here be base on the review of marples ( 1962 ) who synonymize the two , with update to incorporate more current finding . #end document #begin document 5869611 personal carbon trading be a general term refer to a number of propose emission trade scheme under which emission credit be allocate to adult individual on a ( broadly ) equal per capita basis , within national carbon budget . individual then surrender these credit when buy fuel or electricity . individual want or need to emit at a level above that permit by they initial allocation would be able to purchase additional credit from those use less , create a profit for those individual who emit at a level below that permit by they initial allocation . individual would most likely hold they emission credit in electronic account , and would surrender they when they make carbon-related purchase , such as electricity , heating fuel and petroleum . pca could also require individual to use credit for public transport . tradable energy quotas would bring all other sector of society ( e.g. industry , government ) within the scope of a single scheme . individual who exceed they allocation ( i.e. those who want to use more emission credit than they have be give ) would be able to purchase additional credit from those who use less , so individual that be under allocation would profit from they small carbon footprint . there be two type of carbon credit , certified emission reduction credit eua and cer and verified carbon credits . proponent of personal carbon trading claim that it be a equitable way of address climate change and peak oil , as it could guarantee that a national economy live within its agreed carbon budget and ensure fair access to fuel and energy . they also believe it would increase ` carbon literacy ' among the public , while encourage more localised economy . personal carbon trading have be criticise for its possible complexity and high implementation cost . as yet , there be minimal reliable datum on these issue . there be also the fear that personal `` rationing '' and trading of allowance will be politically unacceptable , especially if those allowance be use to buy from industry who be already pass on cost from they participation in carbon levy or trading scheme such as the eu et . research in this area have show that personal carbon trading would be a progressive policy instrument - redistribute money from the rich to the poor - as the rich use more energy than the poor , and so would need to buy allowance from they . this be in contrast to a direct carbon tax , under which all lower income people be worse off , prior to revenue redistribution . norfolk island be trialle the world 's first personal carbon trading programme , start in 2011 . the climate change act 2008 also grant power allow the uk government to introduce a personal carbon trading scheme without further primary legislation . in may 2008 defra complete a pre-feasibility study into teq , with the headline finding that `` personal carbon trading have potential to engage individual in take action to combat climate change , but be essentially ahead of its time and expect cost for implementation be high '' . base on this defra announce that `` the ( uk ) government remain interested in the concept of personal carbon trading and , although it will not be continue its research programme at this stage , it will monitor the wealth of research focus on this area and may introduce personal carbon trading if the value of carbon savings and cost implication change '' . analyst have note that to implement any effective carbon ration system , `` the government must convince the public that rationing level be fair , that the system be administer transparently and fairly , and that evader be few in number , likely to be detect and liable to stiff penalty if find guilty '' . a 2010 paper into attitude towards personal carbon trading suggest a general ambivalence , however the researcher note that `` in fact , moderate support be the commonest view '' . a 4-week consumer trial on personal carbon allowances carry out in london in june 2011 report that `` participant engage with the personal carbon allowance concept with enthusiasm '' . in january 2011 , the uk 's all party parliamentary group on peak oil publish a report into teq , garner significant media coverage . this report highlight the significant research from a number of research centre produce since the government 's pre-feasibility study , and argue that these study demonstrate the benefit of to be far greater than be acknowledge in the government 's research . accordingly , it urge they to move quickly to fund move towards potential implementation in the near future . carbon rationing be consider in the feature film the age of stupid , release in february 2009 . #end document #begin document 5870232 dãªngqãªn county , ( tibetan : ས ང ཆ ན ར ང wylie steng chen rdzong ; chinese : ä¸é’县 ; pinyin : dä«ngqä«ng xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , . #end document #begin document 5870583 dassow be a town in the nordwestmecklenburg district , in mecklenburg-western pomerania , germany . it be situate on a bay of the baltic sea , 20 km east of lã¼beck and 2 km east of lã¼beck-travemã¼nde . dassow have be one of the eleven municipality and district within the adfministrative district the expand schã¶nberg administrative region since january 1 , 2005 . the dassow metropolitan area extend from the baltic sea coast ( between klã¼tzer winkel and the priwall peninsula ) to the bank of the pã¶tenitzer wiek and the dassower see up to the delta of the maurine which flow into the stepenitz . the town center be at the entrance of the stepenitz as it flow into the dassower see , which form a side bay of the trave into the baltic sea at sea level . in the hilly area northeast of dassow , the terrain reach 58 m over the bank of the dassower see and the stepenitz , as well as part of the coastal region , which be protected nature reserve . dassow be the only large settlement on the bank of the dassower see . schloss lã¼tgenhof be also situate on the bank of the dassower see . moritz von paepcke design and build this castle in 1839 . mast-jã¤germeister ag convert schloss lã¼tgenhof to a restaurant and hotel with 23 room in 1999 . the name for dassow , germany be of slavic origin . the original name be `` dartzowe '' which be slavic for thorn bush . over the year the name change to `` dartzow '' , `` darsowe '' , `` dassaw '' and finally `` dassow '' . the city be probably name after the thorn bush grow on rocky ground near the city . the city crest for dassow , germany be a castle gate with a thorn bush grow in it . in the middle of the twelfth century a german castle with a small settlement around it emerge from the formerly slavic castle , strategically position on the road connect lã¼beck and wismar . the church of st nicholas be build in the early gothic style and construct of brick , characteristic of a region without ready access to build stone . it be already include in the ratzeburg tithes register ( ratzeburger zehntregister ) of 1230 , at which time the parish belong to the bishopric of ratzeburg . the church tower be more recent , date from the sixteenth century . the town 's commercial tradition be evidence by a large eighteenth century warehouse at the mouth of the stepenitz river . here agricultural and other produce from the surround area could be gather for onward conveyance to the great port at nearby lã¼beck . more recently , as the most north westerly town in the former german democratic republic , dassow find itself till 1989 at the heart of a restricted zone , accessible only to those able to obtain a special pass from the east german authority . the town be separate by a wall from its lake during most of this period , since the lake remain administratively a part of lã¼beck , within the west germany . the settlement of dassow in post 1919 germany acquire the status of a town only in the year 1938 : there be , however , another dassow to the east . daszewo in poland be approximately 200 mile ( 320 km ) to the east of dassow in germany . between 1720 and 1919 daszewo be in pomerania , a prussian province subsequently subsume into the german state . during these year daszewo be usually know to english speaker as dassow , this be its german name . confusion may arise between these two north german settlement both call , in german , dassow . in a clockwise direction , begin in the north , the follow city and municipality border on dassow : kalkhorst , roggenstorf , papenhusen , schã¶nberg and lã¼beck ( priwall , now a district within travemã¼nde ) . dassow have today bank , medical practice , a pharmacy , kindergarten and school as well as all the necessary infrastructure facility , which a modern town should exhibit as a center for the surround community . a extensive scheme of reconstruction for the historical old part of town have be take in hand . development of the town 's tourism potential have also become a priority in recent year . over 30 company be located in the trade area holmer berg , among they the popcorn company pco group , that be well know in europe , and two medical technology company include the euroimmun company with headquarter in lã¼beck . the pco group have its headquarters in dassow with distribution throughout europe . the pco group be form january 1 , 2006 as a merger of the popcorn company and octagon gmbh . the city of dassow be locate on federal highway 105 ( bundesstraãŸe 105 lã¼beck -- wismar ) . important connect road lead to klã¼tz / boltenhagen , near schã¶nberg and priwall . bundesautobahn 20 ( lã¼beck -- rostock ) be located 12 kilometer to the south . the next station be 7 km drive to neighbor city through schã¶nberg ( strecke lã¼beck -- wismar ) . a pass connect dassow to these city until the end of the 1940 . public bus connect dassow with grevesmã¼hlen , schã¶nberg , travemã¼nde-priwall and via klã¼tz also boltenhagen . #end document #begin document 5870792 the lesser clouded yellow , colias chrysotheme be a small butterfly belong to the pieridae family . it favor flowered meadow , sparse forest and plain , at altitude below 2,000 m . the female be white in hue , with a tinge of yellow-green . the male be pale yellow on the upper wing , and the edge be black or dark gray with a reddish fringe . #end document #begin document 5871734 chetsun sherab jungnay be a eleventh century tibetan abbot and scholar who found the shalu monastery 22 km south of shigatse in tibet . he reportedly find the site to build the temple in 1040 follow advice from he tutor to fire a arrow and trust to the goodness and wisdom of buddha that it will find the perfect location . where the arrow land would become the most central point of the foundation of the monastery . later he monastery become a important tibetan centre for scholar around the land and for century it be renown as a epicentre of scholarly learning and psychic training . #end document #begin document 5867337 crinum pedunculatum also know as the swamp lily , river lily or mangrove lily , be a bulbous perennial find in stream and tidal area of the northern territory , queensland and new south wales , australia as well as new guinea and some pacific islands . it be unclear whether it be native or introduce to norfolk island . c. pedunculatum be consider by some source to be a synonym of crinum asiaticum var . pedunculatum . the difference between c. asiaticum and c. pedunculatum be subtle . the latter tend to be somewhat smaller , but have broader petal , give it a less fragile appearance . it be a very large bulbous perennial plant , up to 2 to 3 metre tall , with a spread of up to 3 metre . it like either full sun or partial shade . it be usually find on the edge of forest , but also at the high tide level close to mangrove . the white , fragrant flower be in a cluster with 10 to 100 flower on a umbel . c. pedunculatum make a beautiful feature plant in a large garden . it prefer a fairly well shaded position . it be a good container plant if keep well-watered . the sap have be use as a antidote for marine stinger . the flower produce a small bulb , or the larger bulb in the ground may be transplant . #end document #begin document 5870209 john garrison marks ( bear march 22 , 1948 in hamiota , manitoba ) be a retired former professional ice hockey player . he be currently the head coach of the fargo force of ushl . marks serve he 657-game nhl career with the chicago black hawks , record 112 goal and 163 assist for 275 point as well as 330 penalty minute . he be head coach/director of player personnel for the dayton gem . until they fold midway through the 2008-09 season , marks be the head coach of the augusta ( ga ) lynx of the echl . in the 2006 -- 2007 season he be the head coach of the fayetteville fireantz of the sphl and under marks , the team win the president 's cup take 1st place in the playoff . the first for the fireantz , the championship be the first for the city of fayetteville in 51 year . from 1998-2006 , he be the only head coach of the now defunct greenville ( s.c. ) grrrowl of the echl . he guide they to they only league championship in 2002 when the grrrowl sweep the dayton bombers in 4 game , and still the only echl team to sweep the kelly cup final . he become the first coach in echl history to win two echl championship with two different team . he have two child , daughter tricia and son logan , who be a up-and-coming hockey goalie . on may 10 , 2010 mark be announce as the new head coach of the winkler flyers of the manitoba major junior hockey league . marks become the head coach of the ushl 's fargo force on july 18 , 2011 on december 1 , 2011 , it be announce that marks be to be induct into the 2012 class of the echl hall of fame . #end document #begin document 5872168 nathaniel langford clapton be bear on 1 september 1903 , the only son of nathaniel clapton , ironmonger 's manager , of st dunstan 's crescent , worcester . he attend the royal grammar school worcester , before gain a scholarship to hertford college , oxford , where he gain first class honour in mathematical moderation in 1923 and in the final honour school of mathematics in 1925 . he be successively senior mathematics master at watford grammar school for boys and the glasgow academy . he become headmaster of boteler grammar school , warrington , in september 1940 , and be appoint headmaster of king edward vii school , sheffield , in 1950 . he retire on health grounds in july 1965 and die in january 1967 . #end document #begin document 5872304 the ger class g15 be a class of ten 0-4-0t steam tram locomotive design by thomas william worsdell for the great eastern railway . they pass to the london and north eastern railway ( lner ) at the 1923 grouping , and receive the lner classification y6 . these locomotive have inside cylinder drive wheel . they be use on the wisbech and upwell tramway in east anglia . they be later use elsewhere after be replace by the more powerful ger class c53 ( lner class j70 ) 0-6-0t . four be withdraw before the grouping -- 131 in 1907 , 130 in 1909 , 127 and 128 in 1913 . sometime before 1921 , number 125 , 126 and 129 be place on the duplicate list , and have they number prefix with a `` 0 '' ( the original number be reuse on the 1921-batch of class c53 locomotive ) . four more be withdraw before the 1944 renumbering -- 7132 in 1931 , 07129 in 1933 , 07125 and 07126 in 1943 . the remain two be number 8082 ( ex-7133 ) and 8083 ( ex-7134 ) . both survive into british railway ownership in 1948 and they be number 68082 and 68083 . the former be withdraw in 1951 , and the latter in 1952 . none have be preserve , although 68083 have be earmark for preservation , although it be scrap after stand in stratford paintshop for over a year . the nene valley railway be build a replica of the y6 steam tram to play as toby the tram engine for they day out with thomas event but when rev. w. awdry die , the project be cease halfway through . #end document #begin document 5866288 lã³nya be a tiny , old village in county of szabolcs-szatmã¡r-bereg , hungary . it be located close to the village of batiovo in neighbor ukraine . on the basis of the historical research the village be exist when the magyars in hungary in the 10th century be settle . first time the name of `` luna '' have be mention in a noble benefaction letter in 1270 . in the 13th century the village have be possess by bã¡nk peer . after he have assassinate queen gertud , he tenure have be seize by king endre ii . the king endow the village to the berenczeis in 1285 . the descendant of the berenczei have use the family name '' lã³nyay '' after this donation . in this time the village divide into two part : kislã³nya ( small-lã³nya ) and nagylã³nya ( great-lonya ) . the romanesque church be build in the 13th century . in the year of 1567 the mongolians have be burglarize the village . the lã³nyays confess to the reformed church ( calvinist ) in the early time , in the middle of the 16th . kis and nagylã³nya be unite as lã³nya in 1934 . the village use to lie closer to the river , but the inhabitant have to move further up , to the current position , because of frequent flood . although the village be rebuild , there be still a few special barn leave . today , most of the 900 inhabitant live by the main street and produce mainly wheat , corn , sunflower seed , apple and plum . romanesque church ( 13th century ) wooden bell-tower ( 18th century ) lã³nyay 's crypt ( end of the 19th century ) park of the former lã³nyay castle a 6.3 hectare castle park surround the lã³nyay castle , and although the castle be destroy in a fire in 1965 , the walk in the famous and unique horse chestnut tree row still exist . there be also five pyramid oak , each about 26 metre high and 120 year old , as well as some maple tree which also must be about 100 year old . the richness of nature be also prove by a healthy elm tree in the long-pasture , which be 25 metre high , and 3 metre in circumference . forest of lã³nya the lã³nya forest be part of the szatmã¡r-bereg nature reservation district . the forest by the border be scatter with beautiful hornbeam and oak tree , as well as ash and elm tree . on the southern edge be the so-called mã©lyã©ger alder moor . in the north it be border by the country border and the csaronda stream . the older species of the oak , ash , and elm tree in the 407 hectare grove be about 70 -- 80 year old , but even the younger one be older than 50 year . the grove be so isolate that red deer be only find here in the bereg forest ; there be about 50 of they , and some have capital antler . wild boar and roe , as well as black stork and wild cat can often be see here . there be also viper live here , so it be recommend to wear rubber boot when walk in the forest . outside lã³nya a hunting lodge be wait for the hunter . #end document #begin document 5872227 lisneal college be a controlled secondary school located in derry , northern ireland . it be within the western education and library board area . at # 12m , the school be the biggest investment in derry 's controlled sector in 40 year . work start on the building of the state-of-the-art lisneal college in june 2005 on a 22 acre site on crescent link . it be establish as a result of the amalgamation of clondermot high school and faughan valley high school . the new building , which cater for nearly 1000 pupil and cost approximately # 17.5 million , be open in september 2007 , it be officially open on 29 may 2009 by queen elizabeth ii . #end document #begin document 5865939 the spanish conquest of the aztec empire be one of the most significant event in the spanish colonization of the americas . the campaign begin in february 1519 , and be declare victorious on august 13 , 1521 , when a coalition army of spanish force and native tlaxcalan warrior lead by hernã¡n cortã©s and xicotencatl the younger capture tenochtitlan , the capital of the aztec empire . moctezuma be convince that cortã©s be a god , as the spanish bring horse and gun , which the aztecs have never see before . during the campaign , cortã©s be offer support from a number of tributary and rival of the aztecs , include the totonacs , and the tlaxcaltecas . in they advance , the ally be trick and ambush several time by the people they encounter . after eight month of battle and negotiation , which overcome the diplomatic resistance of the aztec emperor moctezuma ii to he visit , cortã©s arrive in tenochtitlan on november 8 , 1519 , where he take up residence welcome by moctezuma . when news reach cortã©s of the death of several of he man during the aztec attack on the totonacs in veracruz , he take moctezuma captive in he own palace and rule through he for month . after the massacre at the main temple of tenochtitlan and a rebellion by the population of the city , cortã©s and he man have to fight they way out of the capital city during the noche triste in june , 1520 . however , the spanish and tlaxcalans would return with reinforcement and a siege that lead to the fall of tenochtitlan a year later . the collapse of the aztec empire be a major milestone in the formation of new spain , which would not be formalize by the spanish crown until 1535 a.d. the spanish claim the aztec empire as ` new spain ' . in 1517 cuban governor , diego velã¡zquez de cuã©llar , commission a fleet of three ship under the command of hernã¡ndez de cã³rdoba to sail west and explore the yucatã¡n peninsula . cã³rdoba reach the coast of yucatã¡n . the mayans at cape catoche invite the spaniards to land , and the spaniards read the requirement of 1513 to they , which offer the native the protection of the king of spain , if they would submit to he . cã³rdoba take two prisoner whom he name melchor and juliã¡n to be interpreter . on the western side of the yucatã¡n peninsula , the spaniards be attack at night by maya chief mochcouoh ( mochh couoh ) . twenty spaniards be kill . cã³rdoba be mortally wound and only a remnant of he crew return to cuba . part of the aztec empire , the conquest and initial subjugation of the independent city-state polity of the late postclassic maya civilization come many year later . with the help of ten of thousand of xiu mayan warrior , it would take more than 170 year for the spanish to establish full control of the maya homeland , which extend from northern yucatã¡n to the central lowland region of el petã©n and the southern guatemalan highland . the end of this latter campaign be generally mark by the downfall of the maya state base at tayasal in the petã©n region , in 1697 even before grijalva return to spain , velã¡zquez decide to send a third and even larger expedition to explore the mexican coast . hernã¡n cortã©s , then one of velã¡zquez 's favorite and brother-in-law , be name as the commander , which create envy and resentment among the spanish contingent in the spanish colony . velã¡zquez 's instruction to cortã©s , in a agreement sign on 23 october 1518 , be to lead a expedition to initiate trade relation with the indigenous coastal tribe . one account suggest that governor velã¡zquez wish to restrict the cortã©s expedition to be a pure trading expedition . invasion of the mainland be to be a privilege reserve for himself . however , by call upon the knowledge of the law of castile that he gain while he as a student in salamanca and by utilize he power of persuasion , cortã©s be able to maneuver governor velã¡zquez into insert a clause into he order that enable cortã©s to take emergency measure without prior authorization if such be '' ... in the true interest of the realm '' . he be also name the chief military leader and chief magistrate ( judge ) of the expedition . cortã©s ostentatiously invest a considerable part of he personal fortune to equip the expedition and probably go into debt to borrow additional fund when he asset be deplete . governor velã¡zquez may have personally contribute nearly half the cost of the expedition . the ostentatious and banana speed of pull together this expedition probably add to the envy and resentment of the spanish contingent in cuba who be also keenly aware of the opportunity that this assignment offer for fame , fortune and glory . velã¡zquez himself must have be keenly aware that whoever conquer the mainland for spain would gain fame , glory and fortune to eclipse anything that could be achieve in cuba . thus , as the preparation for departure draw to a close , the governor become suspicious that cortã©s would be disloyal to he and try to commandeer the expedition for he own purpose , namely to establish himself as governor of the colony , independent of velã¡zquez 's control . for this reason , velã¡zquez send luis de medina with order to replace cortã©s . however , cortã©s ' brother-in-law allegedly have medina intercept and kill . the papers that medina have be carry be send to cortã©s . thus warn , cortã©s accelerate the organization and preparation of he expedition . he be ready to set sail on the morning of 18 february 1519 when velã¡zquez arrive at the dock in person , determine to revoke cortã©s 's commission . but cortã©s , plead that `` time press , '' hurriedly set sail thus literally begin he conquest of american indian territory and nation with the legal status of a mutineer . velã¡zquez let he go . cortã©s ' contingent consist of 11 ship carry about 100 sailor , 530 soldier ( include 30 crossbowman and 12 arquebusier , a early form of a rifle ) , a doctor , several carpenter , at least eight woman , a few hundred cuban native and some african , both freedman and slave . most of the `` soldier '' have never see combat before . in fact , cortã©s have never command man in battle before . cortã©s spend some time at cozumel island , try to convert the local to christianity and achieve mixed result . while at cozumel , cortã©s hear report of other white man live in the yucatã¡n . cortã©s send messenger to these report castiliano , who turn out to be the survivor of a spanish shipwreck that have occur in 1511 , gerã³nimo de aguilar and gonzalo guerrero . aguilar petition he maya chieftain to be allow leave to join with he former countryman , and he be release and make he way to cortã©s 's ship . accord to bernal dã­az , aguilar relay that before come he have unsuccessfully attempt to convince guerrero to leave as well . guerrero decline on the basis that he be by now well-assimilated with the maya culture , have a maya wife and three child , and he be look upon as a figure of rank within the maya settlement of chetumal where he live . although guerrero 's later fate be somewhat uncertain , it appear that for some year he continue to fight alongside the maya force against spanish incursion , provide military counsel and encouraging resistance ; it be speculate that he may have be kill in a later battle . aguilar , now quite fluent in maya as well as some other indigenous language , prove to be a valuable asset for cortã©s as a translator - a skill of particular significance to the later conquest of the aztec empire that be to be the end result of cortã©s ' expedition . after leave cozumel , hernando cortã©s continue round the tip of the yucatã¡n peninsula and land at potonchã¡n , where there be little gold . however , cortã©s , after defeat the local native in two battle , discover a far more valuable asset in the form of a woman whom cortã©s would have christen marina . she be often know as la malinche and also sometimes call `` malintzin '' or mallinali , she native birth name . later , the aztecs would come to call cortã©s `` malintzin '' or el malinche by dint of he close association with she . bernal dã­az del castillo write in he account the true history of the conquest of new spain that marina be `` a aztec princess sell into mayan slavery '' . she be not actually a aztec princess but be of noble birth , probably of toltec or tabascan origin . later the respectful title of doã±a , like seã±or , would be add before she name . she lineage notwithstanding , cortã©s have stumble upon one of the key to realize he ambition . he would speak to gerã³nimo de aguilar in spanish who would then translate into mayan for marina . she would then translate from mayan to nahuatl , the language of the aztecs . with this pair of translator , cortã©s could now communicate to the aztecs . how effective be still a matter of speculation , since marina do not speak the dialect of the aztecs nor be she familiar with the protocol of the aztec nobility , who be renown for they flowery , flattering talk . doã±a marina would soon learn spanish , and become cortã©s ' primary interpreter , confidant , and mistress , and the mother of he son , martin . native speaker of nahuatl , she own people , would call she `` malintzin '' . this name be the closest phonetic approximation possible in nahuatl to the sound of ` marina ' in spanish . over time , `` la malinche '' ( the modern spanish cognate of ` malintzin ' ) become a term that denote a traitor to one 's people . to this day , the word malinchista be use by mexicans to denote one who ape the language and custom of another country . it would not be until the late 20th century that a few feminist writer and academic would attempt to rehabilitate la malinche as a woman who make the best of she situation and become , in most respects , the most powerful woman in the western hemisphere , as well as the founder of the modern mexican nation . cortã©s land he expedition force on the coast of the modern day state of veracruz in april 1519 . he learn of a indigenous settlement call cempoala and march he force there . on they arrival in cempoala , they be greet by 20 dignitary and cheer townsfolk . cortã©s quickly persuade the totonac chief chicomecoatl ( misspell as chicomacatt by spanish writer ) to rebel against the aztecs . face with imprisonment or death for defy the governor , cortã©s ' only alternative be to continue on with he enterprise in the hope of redeeming himself with the spanish crown . to do this , he direct he man to establish a settlement call la villa rica de la vera cruz . the legally constitute `` town council of villa rica '' then promptly offer he the position of adelantado . this strategy be not unique . velã¡squez have use this same legal mechanism to free himself from diego columbus ' authority in cuba . in be name adelantado by a duly constitute cabildo , cortã©s be able to free himself from velã¡squez 's authority and continue he expedition . to ensure the legality of this action several member of he expedition , include francisco montejo , return to spain to seek royal acceptance of the cabildo 's declaration . the totonacs help cortã©s build the town of la villa rica de la vera cruz , which be the start point for he attempt to conquer the aztec empire . this settlement eventually grow into the city now know as veracruz ( `` true cross '' ) . during this same period , soon after he arrive , cortã©s be welcome by representative of the aztec emperor , moctezuma ii . gift be exchange , but cortã©s ultimately attempt to frighten the aztec delegation with a display of firepower . he also challenge the aztec representative to combat , but they quickly leave the area so they could report to moctezuma . follow this first meeting , more ambassador from the emperor return , bear many more gift , include gold ( which the aztecs do not value highly ) . although they attempt to dissuade cortã©s from visit tenochtitlan , the lavish gift and the polite , welcome remark only encourage el caudillo to continue he march on the capital of the empire . throughout most of he march , the ambassador of moctezuma accompany the spanish force , and undoubtedly report faithfully to moctezuma . those of he man still loyal to the governor of cuba conspire to seize a ship and escape to cuba , but cortã©s move swiftly to squash they plan . two ringleader be condemn to be hang ; two be lash , and one have he foot mutilate . to make sure such a mutiny do not happen again , he decide to scuttle he ship , on the pretext that they be no longer seaworthy . there be a popular misconception that the ship be burn rather than sink . this misconception have be attribute to the reference make by cervantes de salazar in 1546 as to cortã©s burn he ship . this may have also come from a mistranslation of the version of the story write in latin . with all of he ship scuttle , except for one small ship with which to send he representative and booty to the king of spain , cortã©s effectively strand the expedition in mexico . however , it do not completely end the aspiration of those member of he company who remain loyal to the governor of cuba . cortã©s then lead he band inland towards the fabled tenochtitlan . the last seaworthy ship be load with the royal fifth ( the king of spain claim 20 % of all spoil ) of the aztec treasure they have obtain so far in order to speed up cortã©s 's claim to the governorship . in addition to the spaniards , cortã©s force now include 40 cempoalan warrior chief and at least 200 other native whose task be to drag the cannon and carry supplies . the cempoalans be accustom to the hot climate of the coast , but they suffer immensely from the cold of the mountain , the rain , and the hail as they march towards tenochtitlan . cortã©s soon arrive at tlaxcala , a confederacy of about 200 town and different tribe , but without central government . the tlaxcalans initially greet the spanish with hostile action and the two side fight a series of skirmish and battle that ultimately force the spaniards up a hill where they be surround . conquistador bernal dã­az del castillo describe this final battle between the spanish force and the tlaxcalteca as surprisingly difficult . he write that they probably would not have survive , have not xicotencatl the elder persuade he son , the tlaxcallan warleader , xicotencatl the younger , that it would be better to ally with the newcomer than to kill they . they main city be tlaxcala . after almost a century of fight the flower wars , a great deal of hatred and bitterness have develop between the tlaxcalans and the aztecs . the tlaxcalans believe that eventually the aztecs would try to conquer they . it be just a matter of time before this tension develop into a real conflict . the aztecs have already conquer most of the territory around tlaxcala . it be possible that the aztecs leave tlaxcala independent so they would have a constant supply of war captive to sacrifice to they god . the sacrifice of a brave warrior be consider a greater gift to the god than other common sacrifice . on 18 september 1519 , cortã©s arrive in tlaxcala and be greet with joy by the ruler , who see the spanish as a ally against the aztecs . due to a commercial blockade by the aztecs , tlaxcala be poor , lack , among other thing , both salt and cotton cloth , so they could only offer cortã©s and he man food and slave . cortã©s stay 20 day in tlaxcala , give he man time to recover from they wound . cortã©s seem to have win the true friendship and loyalty of the senior leader of tlaxcala , among they maxixcatzin and xicotencatl the elder , although he could not win the heart of xicotencatl the younger . the spaniards agree to respect part of the city , like the temple , and reportedly only take the thing that be offer to they freely . as before with other native group , cortã©s preach to the tlaxclan leader about the benefit of christianity . legend say that he convince the four leader of tlaxcala to become baptize . maxixcatzin , xicotencatl the elder , citalpopocatzin and temiloltecutl receive the name of don lorenzo , don vicente , don bartolomã© and don gonzalo . it be impossible to know if these leader understand the catholic faith . in any event , they apparently have no problem in add the christian `` dios '' ( god in spanish ) , the lord of the heaven , to they already complex pantheon of god . a exchange of gift be make and thus begin the highly significant and effective alliance between cortã©s and tlaxcala . meanwhile , ambassador from moctezuma , who have be in the spanish camp during the battle with the tlaxcalans , continue to press cortã©s to leave tlaxcala , the `` city of poor and thief '' and go to the neighbouring city of cholula , which be under aztec control . cholula , found in the year 2 , be one of the most important city of mesoamerica , the second largest , and probably the most sacred . its huge pyramid ( larger in volume than the great pyramid of egypt ) make it one of the most prestigious place of the aztec religion . however , it appear that cortã©s perceive cholula more as a military threat to he rear guard as he march to tenochtitlan than a religious center . however , he send emissary first to try a diplomatic solution to enter the city . the leader of tlaxcala urge cortã©s to go instead to huexotzingo , a city ally to tlaxcala . cortã©s , who have not yet decide to start a war with the aztec empire , decide to offer a compromise . he accept the gift of the aztec ambassador , but also accept the offer of the tlaxcalans to provide porter and warrior . he send two man , pedro de alvarado , and bernardino vã¡zquez de tapia , on foot ( he do not want to spare any horse ) , directly to tenochtitlan , as ambassador and to scout a route . on 12 october 1519 , cortã©s and he man , accompany by about 1,000 tlaxcalteca , march to cholula . there be contradictory report about what happen at cholula . moctezuma have apparently decide to resist with force the advance of cortã©s and he troops , and it seem that he order the leader of cholula to try to stop the spaniards . cholula have a very small army , because as a sacred city they put they confidence in they prestige and they god . accord to the chronicle of the tlaxcalteca , the priest of cholula expect to use the power of quetzalcoatl , they primary god , against the invader cortã©s and he man enter cholula without active resistance . however , they be not meet by the city leader and be not give food and drink . spanish soldier report that fortification be be construct around the city . the tlaxcalans be warn the spaniards that a aztec army be march on the city . finally , la malinche inform cortã©s , after talk to the wife of one of the lord of cholula , that the local plan to murder the spaniards in they sleep . although he do not know if the rumor be true or not , cortã©s order a pre-emptive strike , urge on by the tlaxcalans , the enemy of the cholulans . cortã©s confront the city leader in the main temple allege that they be plan to attack he man . they admit that they have be order to resist by moctezuma , but they claim they have not follow he order . regardless , on command , the spaniard seize and kill many of the local noble to serve as a lesson . they seize the cholulan leader tlaquiach and tlalchiac and then order the city set fire . the troops start in the palace of xacayatzin , and then on to chialinco and yetzcoloc . in letter to he king , cortã©s claim that in three hour time he troops ( help by the tlaxcalans ) kill 3,000 people and burn the city . another witness , vã¡zquez de tapia , claim the death toll be as high as 30,000 . of course , the report by the spaniards be usually gross exaggeration . since the woman and child , and many man , have already flee the city , it be unlikely that so many be kill . regardless , the massacre of the nobility of cholula be a notorious chapter in the conquest of mexico . the azteca and tlaxclateca history of the event lead up to the massacre differ . the tlaxcalteca claim that they ambassador patlahuatzin be send to cholula and have be tortured by the cholula . thus , cortã©s be avenge he by attack cholula . ( historia de tlaxcala , por diego muã±oz camargo , lib . ii cap . v. 1550 ) . the azteca version put the blame on the tlaxcalteca claim that they resent cortã©s go to cholula instead of huexotzingo . the massacre have a chilling effect , to say the least , on the other city state and group affiliate with the aztecs , as well as the aztecs themselves . tale of the massacre convince the other city in the aztec empire to entertain seriously cortã©s ' proposal rather than risk the same fate . cortã©s then send emissary to moctezuma with the message that the people of cholula have treat he with disrespect and have therefore be punish . cortã©s ' message continue that the aztecs need not fear he wrath if moctezuma treat he with respect and gift of gold . in one of he response to cortã©s , montezuma blame the resistance in cholula on the commander of the local aztec garrison , and recognize that he long-standing attempt to dissuade cortã©s from come to tenochtitlan with gift of gold and silver have fail , he finally invite the spaniards to visit he capital city , accord to spanish source . on 8 november 1519 after the fall of cholula , cortã©s and he force arrive at the outskirts of tenochtitlan , the island capital of the mexica-aztecs . it be believe that the city be one of the largest in the world at that time . of all the city in europe , only constantinople be larger than tenochtitlan . the most common estimate put the population at around 60,000 to over 300,000 people . the largest city in spain , for example be seville , which have a population of only 30,000 . accord to the aztec chronicle record by sahagãºn , the aztec ruler moctezuma ii welcome hernã¡n cortã©s , el caudillo , with great pomp . sahagãºn report that moctezuma welcome cortã©s to tenochtitlan on the great causeway into the `` venice of the west '' . other scholar doubt that the meeting ever take place . a fragment of the greeting of moctezuma say : `` my lord , you have become fatigued , you have become tired : to the land you have arrive . you have come to you city : mexico , here you have come to sit on you place , on you throne . oh , it have be reserve to you for a small time , it be conserve by those who have go , you substitute ... this be what have be tell by we ruler , those of whom govern this city , rule this city . that you would come to ask for you throne , you place , that you would come here . come to the land , come and rest : take possession of you royal house , give food to you body '' . accord to sahagãºn 's manuscript , moctezuma personally dress cortã©s with flower from he own garden , the highest honor he could give , although probably cortã©s do not understand the significance of the gesture . in turn , cortã©s attempt to embrace the emperor but be restrain by a courtier . some historian be skeptical of sahagun 's account that moctezuma personally meet cortã©s on the great causeway because of the many proscription and prohibition regard the emperor vis-ã -vi he subject . for instance , when moctezuma dine , he eat behind a screen so as to shield he from he court and servant . there be various restriction on see and touch he person . this contradiction between `` the arrogant emperor '' and the `` humble servant of quetzalcoatl '' have be problematic for historian to explain and have lead to much speculation . however , all the proscription and prohibition regard moctezuma and he court have be establish by moctezuma and be not part of traditional aztec custom . those prohibition have already cause friction between moctezuma and the pilli ( noble class ) . there be even a aztec legend in which huemac , the legendary last lord of tollan xicotitlan , instruct moctezuma to live humbly and eat only the food of the poor , to divert a future catastrophe . thus , it seem out of character for moctezuma to violate rule that he himself have promulgate . yet , as supreme ruler , he have the power to break he own rule . moctezuma have the royal palace of axayã¡catl prepare to house the spanish and they 3000 tlaxcalan ally . later the same day that the spanish expedition and they ally enter tenochtitlan , moctezuma come to visit cortã©s and he man . what happen in this second meeting remain controversial . accord to several spanish version , some written year or decade later , moctezuma first repeat he earlier , flowery welcome to cortã©s on the great causeway , but then go on to explain he view of what the spanish expedition represent in term of aztec tradition and lore , include the idea that cortã©s and he man ( pale , bearded man from the east ) be the return of character from aztec legend . at the end of this explanation , the emperor pledge he fealty to the king of spain and accept cortã©s as the kings 's representative . this suppose oath be important because it give cortã©s the legal basis for claim that any subsequent revolt against he force constitute treason against the king of spain . it be quite possible that cortã©s and he interpreter twist the emperor 's word to suit he purpose . ( thomas , p. 284 ) cortã©s later ask moctezuma to provide more gift of gold to demonstrate he fealty as a vassal of charles v. cortã©s also demand that the two large idol be remove from the main temple pyramid in the city , the human blood scrub off , and shrine to the virgin mary and st. christopher be set up in they place . all he demand be meet , further give credence to the concept that moctezuma have accept the king of spain as he liege lord . use the killing of several spanish soldier , include he commander in veracruz , and they native ally along the coast by the aztec garrison as a pretext , cortã©s seize moctezuma on 14 november 1519 and make he he prisoner as insurance against any further resistance and demand a enormous payment of gold , which be duly deliver . from this date , until the end of may 1520 , moctezuma live with cortã©s in the palace of axayã¡catl . however , he continue to act as emperor , subject to cortã©s ' overall control . he be also force to take another , more formal oath of allegiance to the king of spain . however , moctezuma maintain private line of communication with he subordinate across the empire . during the period of he imprisonment , moctezuma apparently begin identify with he captor , who he find interesting and entertaining . know that they leader be a captive and be require to feed not just a band of spaniards but thousand of they tlaxcalteca ally , the populace of tenochtitlan begin to feel a strain weigh upon they . many of the nobility rally around cuitlã¡huac , the brother of moctezuma and he heir-apparent , however , most of they could take no overt action against the spanish unless the order be give by the emperor . in april 1520 , cortã©s receive news from the coast that a much larger party of spaniards under the command of pã¡nfilo de narvã¡ez have arrive . narvã¡ez have be send by governor velã¡zquez from cuba not only to supersede cortã©s , but to arrest he and bring he to trial in cuba for insubordination , mutiny , and treason . cortã©s ' response be arguably one of the most daring of he many exploit . some describe it as absolutely reckless but he have few other option . if arrest and convict , he could have be execute . leave one hundred and forty spaniards and some tlaxcalan under the command of pedro de alvarado to hold tenochtitlan , cortã©s set out against narvã¡ez , who have nine hundred soldier . cortã©s be able to gather up some reinforcement as he approach the coast , but probably muster only two hundred and sixty man by the time he engage he opponent . use this much smaller force , cortã©s surprise he antagonist with a surprise night attack during which he man take narvã¡ez prisoner . after cortã©s tell the defeat soldier about the city of gold , tenochtitlan , and buy off they commander with promise of vast riches , they agree to join he . ( narvã¡ez lose a eye in the battle and be eventually kill during the exploration of florida . ) the tactic use by cortã©s be a act of desperation , but one of the secret of cortã©s ' overall success lay in he quick movement , for which narvã¡ez be not prepare . so too be he rapid return to tenochtitlan , by which he would surprise the aztecs who have rebel against the spaniards and have be able to besiege alvarado , he man , and moctezuma in the palace . cortã©s then have to lead the combined force on a arduous trek back over the sierra madre oriental . year later , when ask what the new land be like , cortã©s crumple up a piece of parchment , then spread it part way out : `` like this '' , he say . when cortã©s return to tenochtitlan in late may , he find that alvarado and he man have attack and kill many of the aztec nobility ( see the massacre in the main temple ) during a religious festival . alvarado 's explanation to cortã©s be that the spaniards have learn that the aztecs plan to attack the spanish garrison in the city once the festival be complete , so he have launch a preemptive attack . considerable doubt have be cast by different commentator on this explanation , which may have be self-serving rationalization on the part of alvarado , who may have attack out of fear ( or greed ) where no immediate threat exist . in any event , the population of the city rise en masse after the spanish attack . fierce fight ensue , and the aztec troops besiege the palace housing the spaniards and moctezuma . at one point , moctezuma be able to arrange something of a truce , but sporatic fighting be continue when cortã©s and he new army return from the coast . the nobility of tenochtitlan choose a new leader , cuitlã¡huac , and the attack on the spaniards resume . cortã©s order moctezuma to speak to he people from a palace balcony and persuade they to let the spanish return to the coast in peace . moctezuma be jeer and stone be throw at he , injure he badly . moctezuma die a few day later ( account as to who be actually guilty of he death do not agree ; aztec informant in later year insist that cortã©s have he kill . ) after he death cuitlã¡huac be select as huey tlatoani ( emperor ) . the spaniards and they ally have to flee the city , as the population of tenochtitlan have rise against they and they situation could only deteriorate . because the aztecs have remove the bridge over the gap in the causeway that link the city to the mainland , cortã©s ' man construct a portable bridge with which to cross the opening . on the rainy night of 1 july 1520 , the spaniards and they ally set out for the mainland via the causeway to tlacopan . they place the portable bridge in the first gap , but at that moment they movement be detect and aztec force attack , both along the causeway and by means of canoe on the lake . the spanish be thus catch on a narrow road with water or building on both side . the retreat quickly turn into a rout . the spanish discover that they could not remove they portable bridge unit from the first gap , and so have no choice but to leave it behind . the bulk of the spanish infantry , leave behind by cortã©s and the other horseman , have to cut they way through the mass of aztec warrior oppose they . many of the spaniards , weigh down by they armor and booty , drown in the causeway gap or be kill by the aztecs . much of the wealth the spaniards have acquire in tenochtitlan be lose . during the escape , alvarado be allege to have jump across one of the narrower channel . the channel be now a street in mexico city , call `` puente de alvarado '' ( alvarado 's bridge ) , because it seem alvarado escape across a invisible bridge . ( he may have be walk on the body of those soldier and attacker who have precede he , give the shallowness of the lake . ) in this retreat the spaniards suffer heavy casualty , lose probably more than 600 of they own number and a thousand or more tlaxcalan warrior . several aztec nobleman loyal to cortã©s and they family also perish . it be say that cortã©s , upon reach the mainland at tlacopan , weep over they loss . this episode be call `` la noche triste '' ( the sad night ) , and the old tree ( `` el ã¡rbol de la noche triste '' ) where cortã©s allegedly cry be still a monument in mexico . the aztecs pursue and harass the spanish , who , guide by they tlaxcalan ally , move around lake zumpango toward sanctuary in tlaxcala . on 8 july 1520 the aztecs attempt to destroy the spanish for good at the battle of otumba . although hard-pressed , the spanish infantry be able to hold off the overwhelming number of enemy warrior , while the spanish cavalry under the leadership of cortã©s charge through the enemy rank again and again . when cortã©s and he man kill one of the aztec leader , the aztecs break off the battle and leave the field . the spanish be able then to complete they escape to tlaxcala . there they be give assistance and comfort , since almost all of they be wound , and only 20 horse be leave . the aztecs send emissary and ask the tlaxcalteca to turn over the spaniards to they , but tlaxcala refuse . while the flower wars have start as a mutual agreement , the tlaxcala and the aztecs have now become entangled in a true war , a battle to the end . the aztecs have conquer almost all the territory around tlaxcala , close off all commerce with they . the tlaxcalteca know that the aztecs would try to conquer tlaxcala itself . therefore , most of the tlaxcalan leader be receptive when cortã©s , once he man have the chance to recuperate , propose a joint campaign to conquer tenochtitlan . xicotencatl the younger , however , oppose the idea , and instead connive with the aztec ambassador in a attempt to form a new alliance with the mexicas , since the tlaxcalans and the aztecs share the same language and religion . finally the elder of tlaxcala accept cortã©s ' offer under stringent condition : they would not be require to pay any form of tribute to the spaniards , they should receive the city of cholula in return , they would have the right to build a fortress in tenochtitlan , so they could have control of the city , and they would receive a share of the spoil of war . cortã©s also know that he have to separate the aztec from they other ally in the valley of mexico , whether by diplomacy or by force . the joint force of tlaxcala and cortã©s prove to be formidable . one by one they take over most of the city under aztec control , some in battle , other by diplomacy . in the end , only tenochtitlan and the neighboring city of tlatelolco remain unconquered or not ally with the spaniards . cortã©s then approach tenochtitlan and mount a siege of the city that involve cut the causeway from the mainland and control the lake with armed brigantine construct by the spanish and transport overland to the lake . the siege of tenochtitlan last eight month . the besieger cut off the supply of food and destroy the aqueduct carry water to the city . even worse , many of the inhabitant of the city have be ravage by the effect of smallpox , which spread rapidly across most of central mexico ( and beyond ) , kill hundred of thousand , include the new aztec emperor , cuitlã¡huac . in fact , it be estimate that a third of the inhabitant of the entire valley die in less than six month from the new disease bring by the spaniards to tenochtitlan the year before . despite the stubborn aztec resistance organize by they new emperor , cuauhtã©moc , the cousin of moctezuma ii , tenochtitlan and tlatelolco fall on 13 august 1521 , during which the emperor be capture try to escape the city in a canoe . the siege of the city and its defense have both be brutal . largely because he want to present the city to he king and emperor , cortã©s have make several attempt to end the siege through diplomacy , but all offer be reject . during the battle the defender cut the beating heart from 70 spanish prisoners-of-war at the altar to huichilobos , a act that infuriate the spaniards . in the ensue sack of what remain of the city , the tlaxcalan warrior spare few . cortã©s then order the aztec god in the temple take down and replace with icon of christianity . he also announce that the temple would never again be use for human sacrifice . human sacrifice and report of cannibalism , common among the native of the aztec empire , have be major reason motivate cortã©s and encourage he soldier to avoid surrender while fight to the death . tenochtitlan have be almost totally destroy by fire and cannon shot during the siege , and once it finally fall the spanish continue its destruction , as they soon begin to establish the foundation of what would become mexico city on the site . the survive aztec people be forbid to live in tenochtitlan and the surround isle , and be banish to live in tlatelolco . the council of the indies be constitute in 1524 and the first audiencia in 1527 . in 1535 , the holy roman emperor and spanish king charles v name antonio de mendoza the first viceroy of new spain . the name `` new spain '' have be suggest by cortã©s and be later confirm officially by mendoza . the fall of tenochtitlan usually be refer to as the main episode in the process of the conquest of mesoamerica . however , this process be much more complex and take longer than the three year that it take cortã©s to conquer tenochtitlan . it take almost 60 year of war for the spaniards to suppress the resistance of the indian population of mesoamerica . after the spanish conquest of central mexico , expedition be send further northward in mesoamerica , to the region know as la gran chichimeca . the expedition under nuã±o beltrã¡n de guzmã¡n be particularly harsh on the chichimeca population , cause they to rebel under the leadership of tenamaxtli and thus launch the mixton war . in 1540 , the chichimecas fortify mixtã³n , nochistlã¡n , and other mountain town then besiege the spanish settlement in guadalajara . the famous conquistador pedro de alvarado , come to the aid of act governor cristã³bal de oã±ate , lead a attack on nochistlã¡n . however , the chichimecas counter-attack and alvarado 's force be route . under the leadership of viceroy antonio de mendoza , the spanish force and they indian ally ultimately succeed in recapture the town and suppress resistance . however , fight do not completely come to a halt in the ensue year . in 1546 , spanish authority discover silver in the zacatecas region and established mining settlement in chichimeca territory which alter the terrain and the chichimeca traditional way of life . the chichimeca resist the intrusion on they ancestral land by attack traveller and merchant along the `` silver road '' . the ensue chichimeca war ( 1550 -- 1590 ) would become the longest and costliest conflict between spanish force and indigenous people in the americas . the attack intensify with each pass year . in 1554 , the chichimecas inflict a great loss upon the spanish when they attack a train of sixty wagon and capture more than 30,000 peso worth of valuable . by the 1580 , thousand have die and spanish mining settlement in chichimeca territory be continually under threat . in 1585 , alonso manrique de zuã±iga , be appoint viceroy . the viceroy be infuriate when he learn that some spanish soldier have begin supplement they income by raiding the village of peaceful indians in order to sell they into slavery . with no militaristic end to the conflict in sight , he be determine to restore peace to that region and launch a full-scale peace offensive by negotiate with chichimeca leader and provide they with land , agricultural supplies , and other goods . this policy of `` peace by purchase '' finally bring a end to the chichimeca war . the spanish conquest of yucatã¡n take almost 170 year . the whole process could have take longer be it not for three separate epidemic that take a heavy toll on the native americans , kill almost 75 % of the population and cause the collapse of mesoamerican culture . some believe that old world disease like smallpox cause the death of 90 to 95 percent of the native population of the new world . it seem that cortã©s ' intention be to maintain the basic structure of the aztec empire under he leadership , and at first it seem the aztec empire could survive . the upper aztec class , at first , be consider as nobleman ( to this day , the title of duke of moctezuma be hold by a spanish noble family ) . the upper class learn spanish , and several learn to write in european character . some of they survive writings be crucial in we knowledge of the aztecs . as well , the first missionary try to learn nahuatl and some ( somewhat ) , like bernardino de sahagãºn , decide to learn as much as they could of the aztec culture . sahagãºn , in he study of the meixica and the nobility of tlatelolco , compile a 12 volume reference , entitle the florentine codex , of the life and culture of the mexica and the aztec empire before the arrival of the spanish . the florentine codex be subsequently ban in the new world because they contain religious tradition of the mexica . cortã©s ban all human sacrifice in mesoamerica . but soon all that change . to reward the spanish army that capture what be now contemporary mexico , the soldier and officer be grant large area of land and native labor under the spanish land management system of encomienda . although officially the native be not to become slave , the system become one of oppression and exploitation of native , although its originator may not have set out with such intent . in short order , the upper echelon of patron and priest in the society live off the work of the lower class . due to some horrifying instance of abuse against the indigenous people , bishop bartolomã© de las casas suggest import black slave to replace they . bartolomã© later repent when he see the even worse treatment give to the black slave . the other discovery that perpetuate this system be extensive silver mine discover at potosi , in peru and other place that be work for hundred of year by force native labor and contribute most of the wealth that flow to spain . spain spend enormous amount of this wealth hire mercenary to fight the protestant reformation and to halt the turkish invasion of europe . the silver be use to purchase goods , as european manufacture goods be not in demand in asia and the middle east . the manila galleon bring in far more silver direct from south american mine to china than the overland silk road , or even european trade route in the indian ocean could . the aztec education system be abolish and replace by a very limited church education . even some food associate with mesoamerican religious practice , such as amaranto , be forbid . in the 16th century , perhaps 240,000 spaniards enter american port . they be join by 450,000 in the next century . unlike the english-speaking colonist of north america , the majority of the spanish colonist be single man who marry or make concubine of the native , and be even encourage to do so by queen isabella during the earliest day of colonization . as a result of these union , as well as concubinage and secret mistress , a vast class of people know as `` mestizos '' come into be . the spanish conquest of the aztec empire be the subject of a opera , la conquista ( 2005 ) and of a set of six symphonic poem , la nueva espaã±a ( 1992 -- 99 ) by italian composer lorenzo ferrero . cortes 's conquest have be depict in numerous television documentary . these include in a episode of engineering a empire as well as in the bbc series hero and villain , with cortes be portray by brian mccardie . the expedition be also partially include in the animated film the road to el dorado as the main character tulio and miguel end up as stowaway on hernã¡n cortã©s ' fleet to mexico . here cortã©s be a merciless and ambitious villain , lead a quest to find el dorado the legendary city of gold in the new world , he be voice by jim cummings . the aftermath of the spanish conquest , include the aztecs ' struggle to preserve they cultural identity , be the subject of the acclaimed mexican feature film , the other conquest , direct by salvador carrasco . #end document #begin document 5867259 theodore harrison ( ted ) easterly ( april 20 , 1885 -- july 6 , 1951 ) be a catcher in major league baseball who play for the cleveland naps ( 1909 -- 1912 ) , chicago white sox ( 1912 -- 1913 ) and kansas city packers ( 1914 -- 1915 ) . easterly bat left-handed and throw right-handed . he be bear in lincoln , nebraska . easterly be a good contact hitter who bat over .300 four time . from to , he collect three consecutive .300 season with a high .324 in and lead the american league with 11 pinch-hit in 1912 . he jump to the federal league in 1914 and end the season third in the batting race with a .335 average . a good defensive player with a solid throw arm , he also serve as a backup right fielder . in a seven-season career , easterly be a .300 hitter with eight home run and 261 rbus in 706 game play . easterly die in clearlake highlands , california , at the age of 66 . #end document #begin document 5870454 the blue djinn of babylon be a novel by p.b. kerr which tell the second chapter of john and philippa gaunt and they adventure as djinn . it be the second book of the children of the lamp series . the book earn a place on the new york times best seller list for child 's book and receive generally favorable review . after have promise they mother , layla , not to use they djinn power without consult she first , john and philippa be lead pretty normal life . when philippa enter the djinnverso tournament ( also call djinnversoctoannular , djinn game of bluff with 7 astaralgus , or 8 side dice , the of which being undermine luck ) unbidden event be set into motion and she be frame as a cheater . the twin also learn that the famed book , solomon 's grimoire , which be in the care of ayesha , the blue djinn of babylon and the ruler of all six tribe of djinn , have be steal . the grimoire give anyone who use its spell vast control over a djinn . the twin go in search of the miss book , lead they into more danger and adventure . it turn out that solomon 's grimoire be not miss , but instead be be use as a trap for philippa . ayesha , the twin ' grandmother ( whom they do not know of until the end of the book ) , wish to kidnap philippa so that she would be the next blue djinn , as ayesha 's life be rapidly expire . jockey for she position be mimi de ghulle , a wicked djinn from the tribe of ghul ; however , she be have little success . john go in search of philippa , who be be hold at the blue djinn 's secret palace in babylon . the twin 's favorite uncle , nimrod , also go in search of a acceptable alternative to philippa as the next blue djinn . the book alternate between john 's search of philippa , tell in third person narration , and philippa 's experience , tell in first person in the form of a diary . philippa discover that the blue djinn 's power to be beyond good and evil come from the garden of eden 's tree of logic . slowly philippa lose she humanity as the tree have greater and greater effect on she . john , in he search , face numerous obstacle in finding and reach the palace . he be aid by two of he uncle , alan and neil , who be turn into dog by he mother for attempt the murder of they brother , john and philippa 's father , edward , for he fortune . in addition , john attain a copy of the bellili scrolls , a map to the palace , and of its underground locale , iravotum . the book climax when john reach the palace and manage to rescue philippa . however , during they traversal of iravotum , alan and neil attack a large bird , call the rukkh , that be attack the group , bite its leg . however , the dog do not let go , and fall to the ground , kill they . it be later reveal that layla 's binding of the human alan and neil would last only as long as the physical body of the dog they inhabit , leave the human alan and neil alive . the twin join nimrod and groanin in a restaurant , call kebabylon , in iraq , near iravotum . a reporter introduce earlier in the book be also present . the reporter , montana retch , be actually a djinn tracker hire by mimi de ghulle to eliminate philippa , so that mimi would be the only candidate for the post of blue djinn . after laylum appear , have be summon by the transformation of alan and neil , she transform montana retch into a cat , reverse she previous vow never to use djinn power again . it be reveal to the reader , but not john and philippa , that ayesha do not wish philippa to be the next blue djinn ; she want layla . however , layla have refuse , prompt ayesha to kidnap philippa to use as a bargaining tool . as ayesha know she would , layla offer herself to become the next blue djinn in place of philippa ; nimrod be also privy to this due to he own conclusion . the novel end with the child still not know , but as layla know ayesha 's life be rapidly end , must tell she child the reason ayesha do not pursue they after escape , and leave forever to assume she post as the cold hearted blue djinn of babylon . #end document #begin document 5870941 roller skates be a book by ruth sawyer that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1937 . it be a fictionalized account of one year of sawyer 's life . roller skates open with the narrator remember back to a special year in the 1890s , when young lucinda wyman arrive at the misses peters ' home in new york city ; the two lady will care for she during the year of lucinda 's parent ' trip to italy . the narrator 's diary help she remember the detail of 10-year-old lucinda 's `` orphanage , '' as she call it . miss peters , a teacher , be `` a person of great understanding , no nonsense , and no interference '' . miss nettie be shy and soft-hearted . live with they lucinda experience unprecedented freedom , explore the city on roller skate and make friend with all type of people . lucinda quickly get to know mr. gilligan the hansom cab driver and patrolman m'gonegal . the first friend of she own age be tony coppino , son of a italian fruit stand owner . lucinda enlist officer m'gonegal to stop the bully who knock down tony 's father 's fruit-stand and steal the fruit . in return tony take she for a city picnic where they meet a rag-and-bone man . later lucinda read shakespeare with she favorite uncle and be inspire to put on a puppet production of the tempest . but the cold and snow of winter keep she coop up indoors , and eventually a restless lucinda act out -- and get send home from school in disgrace . later she uncle introduce she to shakespeare 's tragedy , and she experience she own when two of she friend die . with lucinda 's parent come back from italy she realize everything be change . so she skate to the park one last time . `` how would you like to stay always ten ? '' she muse . `` that be what i would call a perfectly elegant idea ! '' sawyer 's family be well-to-do , and she be raise by older parent who insist she adhere to strict rule and routine . when she be ten they travel to europe for the summer , leave she with she irish nanny and the extend family . for the first time she be allow the freedom she long for to explore new york city . as she say in she newbery acceptance speech , `` a free child be a happy child ; and there be nothing more lovely ; even a disagreeable child cease to be disagreeable and be like '' . sawyer draw on she experience that year when she write roller skates . roller skates deal with issue that be unusual for the time , include the death of two of lucinda 's friend . accord to the dictionary of literary biography `` juvenile literature at this time generally do not contain some of the event and behavior which occur as natural process in lucinda 's experience '' . these experience include `` she lack of ` proper ' supervision , she strange assortment of friend , and she encounter with death '' . critical reaction to the book be positive . kirkus reviews give it a star review `` for book of remarkable merit '' , call it `` one of the most delightful book of the year -- a vivid , lovable story '' . roller skates receive the newbery award for 1937 , for `` the most distinguished contribution to american literature for child '' . #end document #begin document 5865451 mary o'brien , 3rd countess of orkney ( c. 1721 -- 1791 ) be the eldest daughter of anne o'brien , 2nd countess of orkney and william o'brien , 4th earl of inchiquin , and countess of orkney in she own right . she be deaf and dumb and be marry by sign , in 1753 , to she first cousin , murrough o'brien , fifth earl of inchiquin , first marquess of thomond , and first baron thomond , of taplow , in england , k.p. she live with she husband at he seat , rostellan , on the harbor of cork . she succeed to the earldom on 5 december 1766 , when she mother die without male issue . by he lordship , she have a only survive daughter , mary , the fourth countess . the marquess of thomond die in consequence of he horse fall with he in grosvenor square , on 10 february 1808 , in he 85th year . the countess of orkney die on the 10th of may 1790 . #end document #begin document 5866778 mouriscas be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 1,946 inhabitant and a total area of 34.98 km â² . the parish stand in the north bank of the tagus river and border the parish of concavada , pego and alferrarede . it also border the maã§ã£o municipality and sardoal municipality . 39.503 n 8.095 w. #end document #begin document 5867077 atucha ii be a nuclear power plant in argentina , located in lima , buenos aires , on a site next to atucha i . its construction start in june 1981 under a contract with siemens , but it have not be finish ( it be around 80 % complete ) . like atucha i , it be a pressurised heavy water reactor ( phwr ) , but be plan to have a much higher power ( thermal power approx . 2,000 mw , electrical 750 mw ) . at the time when it be start , it have the largest reactor pressure vessel of any nuclear power plant worldwide . the total cost be now ( 2006 ) estimate at us$ 3.8 billion , or about $ 5500/kwe , considerably higher than the worldwide mean of about $ 1500/kwe . partly as a response to the energy shortage cause by natural gas crisis of 2004 , the issue of atucha ii be take up by the argentine government . in 2005 president nã©stor kirchner sign a decree to reactivate the construction and pledge to finish it by 2009 . new technician be hire and a budget of about $ 120 million be request for 2006 . eduardo messi , president of nucleoelã©ctrica argentina s.a. ( the firm in charge of the plant ) , tell reporter that 93 % of the component be either in storage or already install . on 23 august 2006 the government announce the re-activation of the national nuclear programme , and update its promise to finish atucha ii by 2010 , devote a total of 1,850 million peso ( $ 596 / $ 466 million ) . the plant be slate to come on line with a install capacity of about 750 mw ( 3 % of argentina 's total electric install capacity ) . atucha ii be `` pre-started '' on september 28 , 2011 by president cristina fernã¡ndez de kirchner and it be schedule to start commercial service by mid-2013 . #end document #begin document 5867921 the german submarine u-6 be a long-lived but very inactive type iium u-boat build before world war ii for service in the kriegsmarine '' . as she be one of the first batch of boat build follow the renunciation of the treaty of versailles , she be capable of only coastal and short cruise work . this lead to she be reassign to training duty after the norwegian campaign in 1940 . build at kiel in 1935 , u-6 be a prestigious position for a captain in the german navy during the year run up to the war , she commander be all first world war veteran . however , once war begin , it be painfully clear that u-6 and she sister be not capable of compete with other nation ' larger and faster boat , and so after a initial patrol in the baltic sea , u-6 be not deploy again until march 1940 , when every ship available to the kriegsmarine be send to support the invasion of norway . during the month-long campaign , u-6s sister boat suffer numerous loss , and gain a reputation as something of a liability , which lead they to be withdraw to a training squadron in the baltic for the remainder of the war . in the baltic , u-6 train officer cadet in the skill need to fight in the battle of the atlantic , some of she patrol even verge on soviet territory follow operation barbarossa , unlike some of she sister boat , u-6 never find a target on these mission . in the summer of 1944 , with fuel and resource in short supply and the reputation of the type ii boat plummet follow a number of fatal accident , u-6 be remove from service and lay up at gotenhafen with a skeleton crew to perform maintenance . there she remain until may 1945 , when a demolition team blow she up at she berth to prevent she fall into enemy hand . #end document #begin document 5871185 abdelhadi said ( bear 1974 in marrakech ) be a moroccan poet . he first collection of poem have receive the `` prix de poã©sie de l'union des ã‰crivains du maroc '' ( poetry prize of the union of writer of morocco ) when he be 22 year old . in 2005 he write the novel `` barbus jusqu'aux dent '' . #end document #begin document 5869750 christopher roy oddleifson ( bear september 7 , 1950 in brandon , manitoba ) be a retired professional ice hockey player who play in the national hockey league from 1972 until 1981 . he be best know for he time with the vancouver canucks , where he be one of the team 's top player for much of the 1970 and serve as team captain in 1976 -- 77 . oddleifson be select 10th overall in the 1970 nhl amateur draft by the california golden seals follow a dominant final junior season with the winnipeg jet of the wchl , during which he finish with 95 point ( include a league-leading 64 assist ) and 243 penalty minute . at the end of the 1969-70 season the seals have trade they pick in the first round of the 1971 draft to the montreal canadiens , along with francois lacombe in return for montreal 's first round pick in 1970 , ernie hicke and cash . as a result of the seal ' dreadful 1970-71 season , the canadiens have the top pick in the 1971 draft , and use it to select future hall of famer guy lafleur , while the seal draft oddleifson with montreal 's number ten selection in 1970 . oddleifson be assign to the minor and would never play a nhl game for the seal , and be deal to the boston bruins mid-way through the 1971 -- 72 season . in 1972 -- 73 , oddleifson finally make he nhl debut , appear in 6 game for boston without record a point . he manage to crack the bruins full-time in 1974 -- 75 and acquit himself well , highlight by a four-goal game against the golden seals , the team that have give up on he two year earlier . late in the season , he be deal to the vancouver canucks in a deal for sniper bobby schmautz , and he finish out he rookie season with decent total of 13 goal and 29 point in 70 game between boston and vancouver . oddleifson would have he breakout year in 1974 -- 75 , as he emerge as a leader on a young canuck team which surprise by win they division and make the playoff for the first time in franchise history . he prove himself to be a exceptional all-around player who possess size , toughness , and playmake ability , as well as the ability to play both at center and on the wing . he lead the canucks in score through the early part of the season , until a fractured jaw force he to miss 20 game . nevertheless , he finish with career high of 16 goal and 35 assist for 51 point in just 60 game . in 1975 -- 76 , oddleifson would have he finest nhl season , as he notch 16 goal and a club-leading 46 assist for a career high 62 point . although he production wane somewhat in the next few season , he remain one of the team 's top all-around forwards and most popular player . he be name team captain for 1976 -- 77 , although he be replace by don lever the following year . in 1977 -- 78 , he record a career-high 17 goal for the club . by the 1979 -- 80 season , the emergence of young star like thomas gradin , stan smyl and curt fraser , as well as the acquisition of several skilled veteran , have push oddleifson into a mainly defensive role , and he finish the season with career low of just 8 goal and 28 point . early in the 1980 -- 81 campaign , he be assign to the dallas black hawks , effectively end he nhl career . oddleifson spend two more season play in switzerland before retire in 1983 . he finish he nhl career with total 95 goal and 191 assist for 286 point in 524 game , along with 464 penalty minute . follow he career , oddleifson return to vancouver and become a successful real estate agent . he remain active with the canuck oldtimers squad . #end document #begin document 5869815 å«la be a river in dzå«kija national park in southern lithuania . the total length of the river be 84 km . å«la flow into merkys . #end document #begin document 5871233 dommitzsch be a town in the district nordsachsen , in the free state of saxony , germany and be saxony 's northmost city . it lie on the left bank of the elbe , 12 km northwest of torgau and 31 km southeast of wittenberg . #end document #begin document 5866672 eugã¨ne collache ( 1850s ? - ? ) be a officer of the french navy in the 19th century . base on the ship minerva of the french oriental fleet , he desert when the ship be anchor at yokohama harbour , with he friend henri nicol to rally other french officer , lead by jules brunet , who have embrace the cause of the bakufu in the boshin war . on november 29 , 1868 , eugã¨ne collache and nicol leave yokohama on board a commercial ship , the sophie-hã©lã¨ne , charter by a swiss businessman . the two french officer first reach samenoura bay in the province of nambu ( modern miyagi prefecture ) , where they learn that the imperial force have subdue the daimyos of northern japan , and that the rebel force favorable to the shogun have flee to the island of hokkaidå . they decide to go further north to aomori , where they be warmly receive by the daimyo of tsugaru . a visit american ship bring they the news that a arrestation order against they have be issue . eugã¨ne collache and nicol decide to board the american ship and reach hokkaidå . during the winter of 1868-1869 , collache be put in charge of establish fortification in the volcanic mountain chain protect hakodate ( nicol be put in charge of organize the navy ) . on may 18 , the decision be take to make a surprise attack on the imperial navy , which be move north to confront they . collache thus participate to the naval battle of miyako . he be on the takao , former aschwelotte , which he be command . the two other ship be the kaiten and the banryu . the ship encounter bad weather , in which the takao suffer from engine trouble , and the banryu be separate . the banryu eventually return to hokkaidå , without join the battle . to create surprise , the kaiten plan to enter miyako harbour with a american flag . unable to achieve more than three knot due to engine trouble , the takao trail behind , and the kaiten first join battle . the kaiten approach the enemy ship and raise the bakufu flag seconds before board the imperial warship kotetsu . the kotetsu manage to repel the attack with a gatling gun , with huge loss on the attack side . the kaiten , pursue by the imperial fleet , steam out of miyako bay just as the takao be enter it . the kaiten eventually escape to hokkaidå , but the takao be unable to leave the pursuer and wreck herself voluntarily . try to escape through the mountain , collache finally surrender after a few day together with he troops to the japanese authority . they be bring to edo to be imprison . he be judge and condemn to death , but he be finally pardon . he be transfer to yokohama on board the french navy frigate coã«tlogon , where he join the remain of the french rebel officer lead by jules brunet . `` it be the first time a european thus cross japan , and everybody want to see he ; but my hairless face , my suntanned skin , and my japanese clothes mislead the curious , who then think that the european man be a certain japanese officer who wear a moustache and have the uniform of a american navy officer '' . eugã¨ne collache , `` une aventure au japon '' , in `` le tour du monde '' , p59 back in france , he be discharge from the armed force and court-martial as a deserter , but the sentence be light , and he be allow to reenlist for the franco-prussian war together with he friend nicol . he write `` a adventure in japan 1868 - 1869 '' ( `` une aventure au japon 1868-1869 '' ) , which be publish in 1874 . #end document #begin document 5867341 julie-ann jones be a fictional character in the uk soap opera family affairs , play by chloe howman from 1999 until 2000 . #end document #begin document 5870357 crivitz be a town in the ludwigslust-parchim district , in mecklenburg-western pomerania , germany . it be situate 18 km east of schwerin . the founder of the town crivitz , wisconsin name it after he hometown crivitz . it have a friendship link with seaford in east sussex . #end document #begin document 5864761 murray royce de laine ( bear 29 august 1936 ) be a former australian politician . he represent the electorate of price / cheltenham as a australian labor party member of the south australian house of assembly between 1985 and 2001 . in late 2001 he become a independent in the lead up to the february 2002 state election , where he lose the seat to jay weatherill . de laine be elect to the seat of price on 7 december 1985 . in 1998 the seat of price be heavily alter in a redistribution and rename cheltenham . in august 2001 de laine be defeat in a australian labor party pre-selection ballot which see jay weatherill take the pre-selection . on 15 august 2001 de laine quit labor and announce he be run as a independent at the next state election . in the 2002 election de laine stand as a independent and be defeat , with 9.7 % of the primary vote . #end document #begin document 5867691 this be a list of sinhala word of dutch origin . note : for information on the transcription use , see national library at calcutta romanization . a exception from the standard be the romanization of sinhala long '' 㤠'' as '' ã¤ã¤ '' . sinhala word of dutch origin come about during the period of dutch colonial rule in sri lanka between 1658 and 1798 . this period see absorption of several dutch word into the local language bring about by the interaction between dutch colonial and the sinhalese people , mainly in the coastal area of the island . a wide variety of word be adopt from administrative term to military term , which reveal several point of contact between the two group . the word pertain to the field of daily life , administration , food and military be the most numerous ; this be to be expect because of many new new innovation and goods that reach sri lanka via the dutch . dutch loanword in sinhala rarely appear in the same form as the original word . usually , a word have undergo some kind of modification to fit into the sinhala phonological or morphological system ( e.g. balk become bälkaya because sinhala inanimate noun ( see grammatical gender ) need to end with / a / , , in order to be declineable ) . #end document #begin document 5868601 the five eulsa traitors refer to those official serve under emperor gojong who sign the eulsa treaty of 1905 make korea a protectorate of japan . the five official be education minister yi wan-yong , army minister yi geun-taek ( ko ) , interior minister yi ji-yong ( ko ) , foreign affairs minister pak je-sun ( ko ) , and agriculture , commerce , and industry minister gwon jung-hyeon ( ko ) . opposition to the treaty be make by prime minister han gyu-seol and by the minister of finance and justice , but they and the politically weaken gojong be unable to effectively resist the five , even though the emperor refuse to sign the treaty himself , a act require to bring the treaty to conclusion under korean law . the japanese government force prime minister han to step down and install park in he place . in 2005 , the research center for national issues identify the name of the five official responsible for the eulsa treaty , as part of its effort to compile a directory of individual koreans who have collaborate with the japanese before and during its colonial rule . #end document #begin document 5869790 vlad kolarov be a bulgarian-born canadian cartoonist and humorous illustrator . he cartoon have be publish by numerous newspaper , magazine and web site , and be available through the internet . #end document #begin document 5870135 nyima county ( tibetan ས ག ར ང wylie sog rdzong ; chinese : 尼玛县 ; pinyin : nã­mçŽ xiã n ) be the largest county within the nagchu prefecture and in the tibet autonomous region . 34 06 35 n 87 50 31 e. #end document #begin document 5865510 george william hamilton fitzmaurice , 6th earl of orkney ( 6 may 1827 -- 21 october 1889 ) be a scottish nobleman . george fitzmaurice be the son of thomas fitzmaurice , 5th earl of orkney and the hon. charlotte irby . he marry amelia de samuel in london in 1872 . they have no child . he join the 71st highlanders regiment as a captain from the 92nd regiment in 1853 and see action in the crimea in 1855 . he transfer to the scots fusilier guards in 1856 and retire in 1857 . on he death in london the title pass to he nephew , edmond fitzmaurice , 7th earl of orkney . #end document #begin document 5866008 privilege revocation be the act of a entity give up some , or all of , the privilege they possess , or some authority take those ( privileged ) rights away . honor the principle of least privilege at a granularity provide by the base system such as sandboxing of ( to that point successful ) attack to a unprivileged user account help in reliability of compute service provide by the system . as the chance of restart such a process be better , and other service on the same machine be not affect ( or at least probably not as much as in the alternative case : i.e. a privileged process go haywire instead ) . in compute security privilege revocation be a measure take by a program to protect the system against misuse of itself . privilege revocation be a variant of privilege separation whereby the program terminate the privileged part immediately after it have serve its purpose . if a program do not revoke privilege , it risk the escalation of privilege . revocation of privilege be a technique of defensive programming . in law the general term be often use when discuss some paper , such as a driver licence , be void after a ( negative ) condition be meet by the holder . #end document #begin document 5866273 german submarine u-75 be a type viib u-boat of the nazi german kriegsmarine during world war ii . u-75 '' be moderately successful in she early career in the battle of the atlantic , but in autumn 1941 she be dispatch to the mediterranean sea with poor result , lead to the eventual destruction of the boat and she crew . she be lay down on 15 december 1939 at the bremer vulkan-vegesacker werft ( yard ) , in bremen as ` werk ' 3 , launch on 18 october 1940 and commission on 19 december under the command of kapitã¤nleutnant helmuth ringelmann . u-75 carry out training with the 7th u-boat flotilla in december 1941 until march 1941 . she then become operational with the same organization until october . after that , she be reassign to the 23rd flotilla . ringelmann be a good sea officer , who make a impact within three week of the boat 's initial patrol start , when on 29 april the submarine torpedo and sink the 10,000 ton liner in the central north atlantic ocean , kill fifteen sailor and one passenger . the boat 's fourth patrol be more unusual , require she to slip unnoticed through the heavily defend strait of gibraltar and into the mediterranean to attack ally shipping operating from gibraltar , malta and egypt . she be accompany in this task by , , , and , which together form the ` goeben ' group , ( so-named for the german battleship of the same name which have operate in the mediterranean in 1914 ) . for these operation , u-75 home base be now salamis in greece , where she arrive on 2 november . on the journey there , the boat have take a successful detour along the libyan coast to see if she could catch any british resupply convoy . on 12 october she have see just such a convoy and manage to sink two landing craft with gunfire before she escape . she final patrol be from 22 december 1941 , and consist of a similar sweep along the libyan coast . on 28 december , six day since leave salamis , a small coastal convoy be spot off mersa matruh , u-75 launch a attack which sink the small british freighter . the convoy 's escort have spot the u-boat however , and run the submarine down and drop depth charge on the boat . the explosion force u-75 to the surface , where 30 of she crew be rescue and take prisoner by she erstwhile opponent before the boat heel over and sink , take 15 man with she , include she only captain . #end document #begin document 5866366 bethen be a small town on the edge of the german city cloppenburg in lower saxony . it be a marian shrine , as such first mention in 1448 . 52 51 55 n 8 03 44 e. #end document #begin document 5867313 e-hobby be a online japanese retailer that be perhaps best know for create and sell exclusive repaint of transformers by takara . one of the reason that these figure be so coveted be because they be often new or rare character . none of the e-hobby original character have be reproduce on a mass level with the exception of sunstorm who have see two other incarnation in the united states by takara 's franchise partner hasbro . #end document #begin document 5870905 adam of the road be a novel by elizabeth janet gray . gray win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1943 from the book . set in thirteenth-century england , the book follow the adventure of a young boy , adam . after lose he spaniel and minstrel father , adam embark on a series of escapade throughout medieval england . reader be give a accurate portrayal of medieval culture and society . the book be illustrate by robert lawson . adam be a eleven-year-old who want to become like he father , roger , and to do so he try to be the best minstrel in england . beginning of the story , adam and he friend perkin be in st. alban 's monastery , where they go to a old lady 's house to visit adam 's dog , nick . they quickly return to they home at the monastery and go to the roadside to find roger be come back from he long journey as a knight 's minstrel . roger tell adam that he be go to london to follow in the knight 's train . adam be allow to come , but he must hurry because the knight leave the next day . while on the road , adam meet margery , the daughter of the knight , in a beautiful carriage . soon after , follow a night of feast and party , roger tell adam he lose he warhorse , bayard , in a bet with another minstrel . one night , while roger and adam be sleep , jankin steal nick . adam worry that jankin will mistreat nick . when adam and roger discover nick be go , they chase jankin across england . when adam see jankin in a crowded marketplace , he pursue he and be separate from roger . adam make friend and eventually find nick with perkin . roger , adam and nick be eventually reunite in oxford . adam be offer a place at oxford college , but decide to be a minstrel , like he father . while in england research she biography penn , gray explore the chiltern hills . there she `` find the inspiration that she later tap '' for adam of the road . originally intend to write a collection of minstrel story , `` she become so captivate by the thought of the minstrel themselves that she cast aside she first inclination all together '' , and adam of the road result instead . adam of the road receive the 1943 newbery award for `` the most distinguished contribution to american literature for child '' . at the time kirkus reviews give it a star review for book of `` remarkable merit '' , say that gray `` write so much better than most author of juvenile ( or for that matter most author ) that it be a delight to find a subject which be particularly suit to she pen ... a good yarn , well tell '' . the saturday review cite `` adventure on the great high-road and in the big country fair and market town '' , add that the `` swiftly-paced story make history ... fun '' . gray 's careful handling of history continue to receive praise from reviewer . children 's literature expert may hill arbuthnot call the author `` a careful historian ... she tale have all the authentic minutiae of everyday life long ago '' . accord to 20th century children 's writers , adam be `` not so much a young boy of the period ... but ... a means for interpret the historical period '' . children 's literature journal call the book `` engaging and beautifully write '' , say that `` although over sixty year old , gray 's story ... remain one that today 's reader can relate to '' . #end document #begin document 5872397 photo be the name of a american photographic magazine gear towards man . it be publish monthly by the official magazine corporation begin in june 1952 . the magazine mainly feature photograph of scantily-clad woman , although there be also exposã©s , feature article , and example of photojournalism . #end document #begin document 5866850 nightride be a network of bus route in operation between midnight and 05:00 in sydney , australia . the eleven route be run by private bus operator and allow for a nightly shutdown of the cityrail commuter rail network . establish by the new south wales ministry of transport and monitor by transport for nsw , nightride have be in operation since june 1989 . it be design to provide for track maintenance , lower run cost and improve customer safety . most service run from george street outside town hall railway station . the nightride network closely mirror the cityrail network , with allowance make for the fact that major road and railway line often follow quite different alignment . cityrail ticket be valid on nightride service , provide they be a return ticket or higher ( single journey ticket be not valid ) . single ( one-way ) ticket may also be purchase from the driver . bus driver may set-down passenger at local bus stop on route between designate nightride stop . nightride bus operate between midnight and 04:30 on a 30-minute frequency on saturday and sunday morning , and hourly on other night . cityrail train operate all other time . nightride service n61 and n71 commence on 23 october 2011 . wolli creek and st peters be also previously service by nightride service n10 and n11 . #end document #begin document 5868134 robert scott dailey ( bear may 3 , 1953 ) be a canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who play nine season in the national hockey league ( nhl ) with the vancouver canucks and philadelphia flyers between 1973 and 1982 . the league 's tallest player until the arrival of willie huber in 1978 , dailey be a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline . he be select ninth overall by the vancouver canucks in the 1973 nhl amateur draft from the toronto marlboros , where he have win the memorial cup as a junior . he immediately step into the canucks roster as one of they top defender , register 7 goal and 24 point as a rookie in 1973 -- 74 . in 1974 -- 75 , dailey register 12 goal and 48 point to lead canuck defender and be name the club 's top blueliner . he have another fine season in 1975 -- 76 , notch 15 goal despite missing time to injury . however , the canucks would deal he to the philadelphia flyers mid-way through the 1976 -- 77 season in exchange for jack mcilhargey and larry goodenough . the deal would prove a lopsided one as mcilhargey and goodenough be never more than bit player for the canucks while dailey would be the flyers ' top defender for the next 5 year . in 1977 -- 78 , dailey emerge as a star for the flyers . he 21 goal and 57 point would set club record ( now break ) for a defender , and he be select to play in the nhl all-star game . in 1979 -- 80 he would register 39 point in just 61 game , and then add 17 more point in the playoff in help the flyers reach the stanley cup finals . in 1980 -- 81 he be again name the flyers ' top defender and be select to play in he second all-star game , but he season be end prematurely due to a knee injury which require surgery . 12 game into the 1981 -- 82 season , dailey shatter he ankle catch a rut in the ice in a game in buffalo . the injury require 3 screw to repair and force he retirement at the age of only 28 . he attempt a comeback with the hershey bears of the american hockey league in 1985 , but find he could not compete and retire for good after only five game . dailey finish he career with 94 goal and 231 assist for 325 point in 561 nhl game , along with 814 penalty minute . #end document #begin document 5872567 priory integrated college or ( priory ) be a secondary school located in holywood , county down , northern ireland . it be a co-educational integrate college take in 11 to 19 year old pupil from a wide area beyond hollywood , include millisle , donaghadee , bangor , newtownards , dundonald and east belfast . the school have play a central part in life of the town of holywood due to its location and influence . the school offer a range of subject include ; art & design , home economics , english , french , geography , history , mathematics , science , technology & design , music , learning for life and work , ict and p.e. such subject be compulsory to study at key stage 3 level . at gcse level the school offer further study and its main education board of choice be ccea , but also use aqa and edexcel in certain sudject . each year priory integrated college welcome pupil from a variety of different school and encourage student of different ability to enrol in its sixth form centre and carry out you as and a level . the majority of student choose to go on to degree course at higher education institution such as south eastern regional college ( serc ) or university within the uk for career with further training . #end document #begin document 5864261 ford street race be a game commission by ford for the xbox , pc , playstation 2 . it be also to psp under the name ford bold move street race , a name later adopt for all other console . it be release september 19 , 2006 in the united states . it be develop by razorworks , publish by empire interactive , and distribute by ingram entertainment . the standard version of the game have 18 car , while the australian xr edition swap 3 standard car for 3 australian car , and the psp version add 6 car to the standard edition garage make 24 car - considerably less than ford race 3 's 55 . the game feature team and solo championship mode . car and track be unlock as the player win the championship . the championship require the player to buy car and repair they after they have be damage . notable car feature in the game include ford mustang boss 302 , ford rs200 , ford gt , ford lightning and the ford mustang svt cobra . #end document #begin document 5864938 the empire of china be a short-lived attempt by statesman and general yuan shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in china . the attempt be ultimately a failure , but it set back the chinese republican cause by many year and fracture china into a period of conflict between various local warlord . after yuan shikai be install as the second provisional great president of the republic of china , he take various step to consolidate he power and remove opposition leader from office . to secure he own power he collaborate with various european power as well as japan . around august 1915 , he instruct yang du et al. to canvass support for a return of a monarchy . on 11 december 1915 , a assembly unanimously elect he as emperor . yuan ceremonially decline , but `` relent '' and immediately agree when the national assembly petition again that day . on 12 december , yuan , support by he son yuan keding , declare the empire of china , become the great emperor of china , take the era name hongxian . however , yuan do not formally conduct the accession rite ; a dress rehearsal be sabotage by he korean concubine . soon after , yuan start hand out title of peerage to he closest relative and friend , as well as those whom he think he could buy with title . the aisin gioro family , then live within the forbidden city but as foreign monarch rather than chinese one , `` approve '' of yuan 's accession , and even propose a `` royal marriage '' of yuan 's daughter to puyi . 1916 be to be `` hongxian year 1 '' rather than `` republic year 5 '' , but yuan be oppose by not only the revolutionary , but far more importantly by he subordinate military commander , who believe that yuan 's assumption of the monarchy would allow he to rule without depend on the support of the military . province after province rebel after he inauguration , start with yunnan , lead by yuan 's governor caus e and general tang jiyao and jiangxi , lead by governor li liejun . the revolter form the national protection army and thus begin the national protection war . this be follow by other province declare independence from the empire . yuan 's beiyang general , whose soldier have not receive pay once from the imperial government , do not put up a aggressive campaign against the national protection army and the beiyang army suffer numerous defeat despite be better trained and equipped than the national protection army . see yuan 's weakness and unpopularity , foreign power withdraw they support ( but do not choose side in the war ) . the empire of japan first threaten to invade , then commit to overthrow yuan shikai and recognise both side of the conflict to be `` in a state of war '' and allow japanese citizen to help the republicans . face with universal opposition , yuan repeatedly delay the accession rite to appease he foe . funding for the ceremony be cut on 1 march . yuan deliberate abandon the monarchy with liang shiyi on 17 march and abandon it on 22 march . the `` hongxian '' year be abolish on 23 march and the `` republic '' calendrical system restore . yuan reign a total of 83 day . after yuan 's death on 5 june vice president li yuanhong assume the presidency , and appoint beiyang general duan qirui as he premier and restore the national assembly and the provisional constitution . however , the central authority of the beijing government be significantly weaken and the demise of yuan 's empire plunge china into a period of warlordism . although the name of the country in chinese be change to the `` empire of china '' ( and `` hongxian '' for state matter ) , yuan continue to use `` republic of china '' as the english name . yuan set up the ritual regulations office , which issue the new official anthem for the republic of china `` china heroically stand in the universe '' on june 1915 . its lyric be write by yin chang and music by wang lu . the lyric be slightly modify on december 1915 , with å…±å’Œäº”æ— ( five race under one union ) replace by 勳è¯æ–讓 ( shanrang , the ancient system of chinese emperor relinquish seat to other in yao and shun 's era . ) to be use during yuan 's imperial reign . yao be a legendary chinese ruler . the era of yao and shun be a four-character idiom which mean time of peace and prosperity . the national flag be change from the original to one ( with the symmetrical cross , picture above ) that emphasise han ( red ) administration over the manchu , mongolian , uighur and tibetan minority of the country . however , the flag with a saltire be the version commonly use . the national emblem be remain as the national emblem of the republic of china ( 1913 - 1928 ) , national emblem of twelve symbol of sovereignty . #end document #begin document 5865180 michaã«l youn ( bear 2 december 1973 in suresnes , hauts-de-seine as michaã«l benayoun ) be a french actor , singer , comedian , and tv and radio personality . after he education as a announcer and theater actor , youn join the paris radio station skyrock in 1998 . there , he make sketch and further entertainment during the morning show . the popularity and success of michael youn , at the most important french private broadcast station bring youn to the attention of french tv executive . in july 2000 he be hire for the new morning show `` morning live '' show on mã©tropole 6 . with vincent desagnat and benjamin morgaine , youn do the entertainment part of the show . like they sketch and public event ( e.g. foam bath in a paris fountain , and wake random parisians up shoot the slogan of the show at they ) , they parody be particularly successful . in particular , they parody the music scene of jean-michel jarre , casting-popstar , the grand prix and french rapper . the success of `` morning live '' be mainly due to youn and he colleague -- when they leave the show , it remain on the air for just one more year . after leave `` morning live '' in 2002 , youn , desagnat and morgaine have focus on they music parody : the three sailor `` piotr '' , `` olaff '' and `` dvorjak '' from the eastern european `` slowakistan '' , the bratisla boys , appear on the western music market with they song `` stach stach '' . the act become a big success and be number one on the french chart for ten week . on a 2004 list of the all-time best selling cd in france , `` stach stach '' be list number 30 . the success even spread beyond the french border and reach switzerland , where it be 2nd on the official chart . on 7 july 2002 , the project be stop by its maker . they claim that the bratisla boys have vanish on the dead sea without a trace . in 2002 , the film `` la beuze `` , write by youn and desagnat , be release . youn play the character of alphonse , the `` unknown son '' of james brown , who try to start he own career -- by create a new ( fictional ) style call `` frunkp '' ( a mixture of funk and rap ) . the song `` le frunkp '' be publish as a cd-single and michaã«l youn ( under the name of alphonse brown ) have another hit . this time , he even reach 1 in swiss chart . youn have a comedy-tour , call pluskapoil in 2003/04 ( its sequel follow in 2005 ) and have act in film . new music project follow : les conards ( the imbeciles ) with comme des connards , a cover version of my sharona by the knack , as well as a song for the movie iznogoud ( both be in the french top 20 ) . he have small role in rather big film , and be part of les 11 commandement in 2004 ( a french film do in the style of mtv 's jackass , together with desagnat and morgaine ) . in 2005 , youn be iznogoud in the film version of the comic „ iznogoud `` ( also know as isnogud ) . in 2006 he have the main role in the film comedy incontrã´lable . those two film be not very successful , critic and viewer find they only so-so . both film star desagnat and morgaine , but only in small role . in 2010 , he direct he first movie `` fatal '' in which he also star . towards the end of 2006 they pick up a parody from they old morning-live time : the hardcore rapper fatal bazooka ( `` lethal bazooka '' ) , in which they play two rapper call `` profanation fonky `` and `` la marmotte infernale '' who wear balaclava . use a hardcore style of rap , they rap fous ta cagoule ( `` put on you balaclava '' ) . it reach the cd-single be `` fous ta cagoule '' of 2006 . the song parody multiple french rapper , in particular slammer grand corps malade and booba . the video clip be make by nicolas benamou . he first single of 2007 , `` mauvaise fous nocturne '' ' with pascal obispo parody confession nocturne by diam 's and vitaa ( mention in `` parle ã  ma main '' as well ) also go to 1 in france . fatal bazooka release a full lp title t'as vu ? in the last week of may 2007 selling over 300,000 copy in france and score another n1 single ( christmas 2007 number one ) with `` parle ã  ma main '' ( `` talk to my hand '' ) feature yelle release at the end of 2007 . this time they attack another phenomenon of french society : the `` lolita '' and they antic . the album be release through jam block entertainment/warner music france . #end document #begin document 5865942 bbc mindgames be a british magazine devote to puzzle , brainteaser and article concern the mind . it be publish every four week . its name be take from the bbc four show , mind games . the magazine be launch in 2006 by cam winstanley , who edit the first three issue . from issue four ( september 2006 ) , cavan scott take over the editorship , bring in more variety and a broader , less haughty tone . in common with other magazine in the bbc worldwide stable , it have a glossy cover , extensive feature and interview , and a witty tone . issue 9 , publish on 30 january 2007 , be the last issue . a feature call mind games , include a similar selection of puzzle , now appear in bbc focus magazine . this puzzle be the brain-child of cam winstanley . the premise here be that a photograph be show of a series of prop , image and text , all of which will lead the solver to identify a famous person ( living or dead ) hide somewhere in the world , carry out some activity or other . this puzzle be the cause of much frustration and enjoyment amongst the reader of the magazine , who will either work alone or in group on the magazine 's forum page to try to solve the clue . the magazine include a number of character who provide assistance , clue and additional puzzle for the reader . these character be name by the reader of the forum page ( see external links ) in weekly competition . the magazine be base on the bbc television programme mind games . in addition , the regular logic puzzle be base around current bbc programme . past puzzle have include torchwood , spooks and eastenders . some issue feature a game to seek out a picture of a bbc personality hide in the page . these include eastenders character , phil mitchell , and tv/radio presenter , terry wogan . #end document #begin document 5869375 turnham green be a public park situate on chiswick high road , chiswick , london . it be separate in two by a small road . christ church ( george gilbert scott , 1843 ) stand on the eastern half of the green . a war memorial stand on the eastern corner . on the south side be the old chiswick town hall . the green be the site of local community event , include a travel fun fair , church event and charity table-top sale . the nearest london underground station be chiswick park on the district line . confusingly , the eponymous turnham green tube station be actually situate on chiswick common , some to the east . turnham green be the terminus of london buses route 27 ( run from chalk farm ) , but in 2012 the route be extend to chiswick business park ; and also the terminus of route 440 ( run from stonebridge park ) , but in 2010 the route be extend to power road . turnham green be originally a village on the main road between london and the west . it be record as ` turneham ' in 1235 and ` turnhamgrene ' in 1369 . on 13 november 1642 , the battle of turnham green be fight near here during the first english civil war result in the parliamentarians block the king 's advance on london . in 1680 the homicidal philip herbert , 7th earl of pembroke murder a watchman , william smeeth , after a drunken evening in the local tavern . a similar but far less serious episode in the tavern in 1795 see the young daniel o'connell arrest for drunken and riotous behaviour . the artist william hogarth have a ` country cottage ' nearby on what be now know as hogarth roundabout . as the area develop , it become part of chiswick . #end document #begin document 5870569 grand river naval depot be a plan base on lake erie in what be now port maitland , ontario , canada . locate at the mouth of the grand river , the naval base be to have be build as a second naval base on lake erie intend to complement the base at navy island . it be to have station 1,000 sailor and 3 frigate and be to have be a key player in the war of 1812 and the rush-bagot treaty of 1817 . it be never complete and the site be abandon by the royal navy . it be now the site of esplanade park in port maitland . #end document #begin document 5871230 tagore be a telugu language film release on 24 september 2003 and be direct by v.v. vinayak . chiranjeevi play the role of the protagonist with jyothika and shriya saran in the lead . it be screen at the international indian film academy award , along with the tollywood film pokiri . it be remake of blockbuster tamil movie ramana star vijayakanth and simran . tagore ( chiranjeevi ) create he own vigilante military network call the anti-corruption force ( acf ) that eliminate the most corrupt individual , from all walk of life , in a systematic manner . as pressure build on police and government to track down the man who mastermind these killing , balbir singh ( puneet issar ) , be specially summon to head the task . he be aid by suryam ( prakash raj ) who , though be just a constable in the mammoth police force , be compel by he instinct to see through the underlie design . together they unravel the mystery and unveil the phenomenon call tagore , but not before badrinaryana ( sayaji shinde ) , the human face of evil , find out that he revelry in the belief of tagore 's death be a mistake he can never make amends for . the film open in 605 screen . the film collect a distributor ' share of rs. 95 million in its opening week . it collect a share of r. 150.4 million in 2 week . and r 40 crore in its full run . first telugu and south indian movie to achieve it the film have a 50-days run in 253 centre and a 100-days run in 192 centre . / ref > the dvd of '' tagore '' be release by kad entertainment with exclusive interview . #end document #begin document 5864746 the brown noddy or common noddy ( anous stolidus ) be a seabird from the tern family . the largest of the noddy , it can be tell from the closely related black noddy by its larger size and plumage , which be dark brown rather than black . the brown noddy be a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution , range from hawaii to the tuamotu archipelago and australia in the pacific ocean , from the red sea to the seychelles and australia in the indian ocean and in the caribbean to tristan da cunha in the atlantic ocean . the brown noddy be colonial , usually nesting on the in elevated situation on cliff or in short tree or shrub . it only occasionally nest on the ground . a single egg be lay by the female of a pair each breed season . etymology : anous be greek for `` unmindful '' ( harrison , 1990 ; see also nous ) , and stolidus mean `` impassive '' in latin ( see also stolid ) . the bird be often unwary and find safety in enormous number . to sailor , they be well know for they apparent indifference to hunter or predator . #end document #begin document 5871969 matt littler ( bear 19 march 1982 ) be a british actor and director bear in bury , greater manchester , united kingdom . he be most famous for play the role max cunningham from 1997 to 2008 in the british channel 4 soap opera hollyoak . littler be most notable for he role on the british soap opera hollyoaks in which he play max cunningham , a role he hold for 11 year before he character 's death in june 2008 . he decide to leave the show with he on/off-screen best friend sam `` o.b. '' o'brien , play by darren jeffries , who leave the show a few month earlier , and later return for max 's departure . max be one of the longest run character on the show . on itv 's this morning show , matt reveal that he will be return to hollyoaks to direct a few episode . littler have be a co-presenter , with darren jeffries , on 4music programme orange rockcorps . other appearance have be on big brother 's big mouth and only fool on horse . in 2007 litller have a role in neil carroll 's for king and country . littler co-found liverpool base production company , `` roll camera '' with craig forster . with the company littler direct and produce a music video for the band gk and the renegades . in he independent direct role , littler write , direct and act in a short film in 2008 call kidnap , which also star a number of hollyoaks actor . in 2009 , 4music release several never see before show call ` the versus chart ' . they be present by matt littler and darren jeffries . in january 2009 , matt and darren start a career in radio , present the `` sat nav '' show on saturday morning from 10am-2pm on preston base radio station 97.4 rock fm . british soap award national television award . #end document #begin document 5864445 margaret thomas ( 23 december 1842 -- 24 december 1929 ) be a english-born australian travel writer , poet and artist . thomas be bear at croydon , surrey , england , daughter of thomas cook , shipowner . she date of birth be often cite incorrectly as 1843 and she be herself inconsistent about both she age and date of birth . it have also be discover that she be originally name margaret cook and only later change she surname to she father 's first name . she be bring to australia by she parent in 1852 and later on study sculpture under charles summers at melbourne . she exhibit a medallion portrait at the first exhibition of the victorian society of fine art hold in 1857 . thomas live in richmond , victoria and exhibit she work regularly . around 1867 thomas go to europe to continue she study . she have a medallion show at the royal academy exhibition of 1868 ; after study for three year at rome she obtain a studentship at the royal academy , london , and in 1872 win the silver medal for sculpture . between 1868 and 1880 thomas exhibit she painting ( mostly portrait ) at the royal academy . in 1880 thomas write a memoir of charles summers , she first master , a hero of the workshop , and in the same year complete a bust of he for the shire hall , taunton . she afterwards do bust of henry fielding and other distinguished somerset man for the same place . she begin contribute verse to periodical and in 1888 douglas sladen include seven of she poem in he australian poet . in 1888 , thomas leave england for brittany and subsequently rome , accompany by she long-term companion henrietta pilkington ( 1848-1927 ) . during the 1890s , they travel throughout the middle east and she book a scamper through spain and tangier ( 1892 ) be dedicate to my dear friend , the companion of these wanderings . this book and two year in palestine and syria ( 1899 ) , be illustrate by the author . in 1902 appear a interesting little book , denmark past and present , which be follow by how to judge pictures ( 1906 ) , and a collection of she verse , a painter 's pastime ( 1908 ) . in 1911 appear what be possibly she most valuable piece of work , how to understand sculpture . another volume of verse , friendship , poem in memoriam , be publish in 1927 after the death of henrietta pilkington . she also do a large number of illustration in colour for from damascus to palmyra , by john kelman ( 1908 ) . thomas do not marry , although she spend much of she adult life with henrietta pilkington . the pair move to norton , hertfordshire in 1911 , live in a cottage know as countryside in croft lane , where thomas die on 24 december 1929 and be bury with pilkington , who have die two year before , in norton churchyard . thomas ' portrait in oils of charles summers , and a medallion portrait of sir redmond barry , be in the historical collection at the state library of victoria , melbourne . several of she sculpture and 27 of she painting be in the collection of letchworth museum & art gallery , which also contain work by henrietta pilkington . thomas be also believe to have paint a number of middle eastern watercolour with a curious monogram consist of a inverted l or greek gamma over a gothic m. #end document #begin document 5865297 dragon ball z hit song collection iii : space dancing be the third installment of the dragon ball z hit song collection series of the anime dragon ball z . it be release by columbia records on april 1 , 1990 in japan only . the album contain the standard television theme song and six image song , with four track perform by j-pop artist kuko . also feature be two song from the second dragon ball z film `` kono yo de ichiban tsuyoi yatsu '' , know outside of japan as `` the world 's strongest '' , which be the gohan image song `` piccolo-san da ~ isukus ♡ '' and the closing theme `` ikusa '' . #end document #begin document 5866803 martinchel be a portuguese parish , located in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district . the parish have a population of 713 inhabitant and a total area of 17.10 km â² . 39.537 n 8.311 w. #end document #begin document 5867559 todd pletcher ( bear june 26 , 1967 , dallas , texas ) be a leading american thoroughbred horse trainer . he have win four consecutive eclipse award as outstanding trainer of the year , while top the leader board in purse earnings in 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 . he horse super saver win the 2010 kentucky derby , the first of he 24 horse enter in he career to win the run for the roses . he also win the 2007 belmont stake with filly rag to riches . todd begin work for he father , jake pletcher , as a hot walker at the age of seven . during he summer off from junior and senior high school he go to california where he work as a hot walker for henry moreno at hollywood park and del mar racetracks . he graduate from james madison high school in san antonio , tx in 1985 and begin college at the university of arizona in they race track industry program in the fall of that year . between he sophomore and junior year he work as a groom for d. wayne lukas at arlington park near chicago . he spend the follow summer with another legendary hall of fame trainer , charlie whittingham , work as a groom at hollywood park . while attend university of arizona , pletcher be a active member of pi kappa alpha fraternity . he graduate from college with a bachelor of animal science in may 1989 and travel to new york immediately follow graduation to work for lukas as a foreman in the active stable . in 1991 he be promote to assistant trainer for lukas , splitting he time between new york and florida . pletcher be lukas 's east coast assistant until the end of 1995 where he be instrumental in the development of such great horse as thunder gulch , harlan , serena 's song , a wild ride , and flanders . he take out he trainer 's license in december 1995 and saddle he first winner , majestic number , in february 1996 at gulfstream park in florida . in 2004 he get he big break and he train three-year-old filly ashado to a win in the kentucky oaks at churchill downs in louisville . later that year ashado win the breeder ' cup distaff . the filly go on to capture the eclipse award for outstanding three-year-old of the year in 2004 and as best older female in 2005 . she stablemate , speightstown , give pletcher a second breeder ' cup win in 2004 in the sprint division as well as a second eclipse award when he be name outstanding sprint horse that same year . in 2005 , pletcher set a single season earnings record with purse earnings total $ 20,867,842 with trip to the winner 's circle in ten grade 1 race , include the travers stake at saratoga with flower alley and the blue grass stake at keeneland race course with bandini . pletcher break he own single-season earnings record on october 7 , 2006 , when fleet indian capture a win in the beldame stake at belmont park . that win prove to be a first in a day of multiple winner for pletcher as honey ryder win the flower bowl invitational , english channel win the joe hirsch turf classic invitational stake , and india win the fitz dixon cotillion breeders ' cup handicap at philadelphia park . he purse earnings total $ 27,670,243 . later that year , he break the 19-year-old north american record for most stake win in a year , on october 14 , when the two-year-old colt scat daddy win the $ 400,000 champagne stake at belmont park , make it the 93rd stake victory of the year for pletcher . the record be set by he former boss and mentor d. wayne lukas in 1987 . pletcher 's 93 stake win include 52 grade event and a career-best 17 grade 1 win . pletcher 's season include a win with bluegrass cat in the $ 1,000,000 haskell invitational at monmouth park follow the colt 's second-place finish in the kentucky derby and belmont stake . in the 2007 belmont stake , pletcher earn he first win in a triple crown race when rag to riches become the first filly to win since 1905 . after miss the winner 's circle with 24 previous entry , pletcher finally win he first kentucky derby on may 1 , 2010 with super saver , the 8-1 second choice , with jockey calvin borel aboard . pletcher have amass numerous training title in new york , kentucky and florida , include five consecutive title at the prestigious saratoga race track summer meet . he have receive several fourstar dave ( for special achievement at saratoga race course ) and woody stevens ( for outstanding trainer ) award from the new york turf writers association . #end document #begin document 5867588 llanelly house be one of the most notable historic property in llanelli , carmarthenshire , wales -- a excellent example of a early-18th-century georgian town house . it have be describe as `` the most outstanding domestic building of its early georgian type to survive in south wales '' . the then member of parliament for carmarthenshire , sir thomas stepney of the pembrokeshire and carmarthenshire stepney family , originally build the house in 1714 . john wesley , the early leader of the methodist movement , stay at the house several time during he visit to the town . the house , located directly opposite the parish church , be in a poor state of repair ; however , the town council purchase it from the local business community with the intention of completely restore the house for civic and public use . in november 2009 carmarthenshire heritage regeneration trust ( chrt ) secure # 6 million funding for the conservation and restoration of the building , with plan to develop a ground-breaking innovative visitor experience with heritage at its core . extensive research into the history of the house and its original condition be perform focus on the architecture and design of the building , as well as artefact and story of past occupant who leave they mark in llanelli 's history . the benefactor of the project be the heritage lottery fund , wefo and cadw . the aim be to create a social hub that the entire community can utilise , evoke local and national pride . the llanelly house project be effectively start during the 2003 bbc restoration series , in which the building be a acclaimed finalist , champion by laurence llewelyn bowen . during the series the house reach the final as the winner of the welsh heat . in june 2006 llanelly house feature in the tv show most haunted live as part of a three night investigation which also include parc howard museum and kidwelly castle . in february 2011 planner announce that architect have be employ to undertake the # 6m restoration project , a month after carmarthenshire county council have reveal funding be in place . the removal of floor-boarding and the excavation of a series of channel approximately 0.40 m in depth for propose new floor support basis in both of these room , expose the remains of a earlier stone pitch or cobble floor in the former drawing room and a compacted earth floor in the former best parlour , which would most likely have once be cover in a stone flag floor , now absent . further evidence for the division of these two room be provide by the remains of a timber slot in the floor , which most probably form part of a larger wooden partition between the two room . the overburden cover both of these earlier floor surface appear to be all one demolition deposit , which average a depth of approximately 0.40 m . as well as surface find date to the early 20th and 19th century directly below the floorboard , dateable find recover from the underlie demolition deposit include a complete hand blow green glass onion shape wine bottle , which can be date to between 1660 -- 1700 . other pottery and clay tobacco pipe fragment recover , also suggest that the demolition deposit , cover both the expose cobble floor and the compacted earth floor , date to the late 17th century , which further imply that the newly expose floor themselves be earlier in date , perhaps late 16th century . the complete removal of the floor-boarding in sir thomas stepney 's study reveal that there be in fact two parallel north to south align cross wall , partition by a further east to west cross wall . each of the top of the wall be surmount by wooden plank , which be themselves support the exist oak floor joist . groundwork for a series of three propose north-south floor support channel , through the 0.90 m deep demolition deposit below the exist floor , expose the remains of another stone pitch or cobble floor surface , which appear to cover almost the entire area of the room . at the far southern end of this room further excavation reveal that the short partition wall , which divide the two stone cross wall , be in fact the remains of a low basement area , which appear to have be retain when the floor level have be raise in this room . former access to this low basement or storage room appear to have be gain through a opening at the far south-western corner of the room via a flight of stone step also expose during excavation . dateable material recover from the apparent 0.90 m deep demolition deposit from this room include three clay pipe tobacco bowl , each dateable to between 1660 -- 1680 , several large fragment of 17th-century decorative plasterwork and a almost completely intact tall necked octagonal green glass wine bottle date to between 1660-1700 . the result from the excavation work in this room along with further investigation and recording of the standing fabric have show that the cobble floor expose in this room be almost certainly tudor in date . how early in the tudor period this be however , be still speculative . potential date for the foundation of this slanting cross wall may have be provide by the recovery of a large fragment of medieval glazed pottery in the form of a jug handle , find below a compacted clay floor in the great hall during recent excavation , which have a date range of between 14th-16th century . the room know as the great hall , which formerly occupy the north-western part of the ground floor , have suffer inexorably over the year , especially from the insertion of shop-front in the mid - to late 19th century , which unfortunately destroy all of the north and west face elevation at ground level and also remove much of the former timbered floor have be destroy and replace by concrete in the 20th century . follow the removal of the concrete floor , excavation in the great hall for the insertion of a propose new floor expose the surface of the 17th-century floor , lie approximately 0.40 m below the present floor level . loose material cover the full extent of this floor surface be remove , which expose a compacted earth floor , which very likely would have once be cover in stone flagstone . fortunately , the partial lower remains of the former 17th-century fireplace surround become expose during these excavation , against the west wall along with the footprint of the former 17th-century fireplace opening and the remains of the hearth . these feature be still preserved beneath the new floor in this room . removal of the loose deposit overlie this 17th-century floor also reveal the lower section of two block in opening , one in the southwest corner of the room in the southern wall and another adjacent to this in the west wall alongside the former fireplace , the latter indicative of a possible doorway either lead to a former building to the west , now absent , or else a doorway to the outside . another interpretation for this apparent opening may be that it be a block in alcove alongside the 17th-century fireplace . because of the number of possibility for this block in opening , this feature need further investigation undertake in the future in the form of excavation on the outside of the building to shed some light on its character . also expose in this room be the position of two of the 17th-century window in the north wall and a narrow strip of cobble floor at the far east end of the room , suggestive of a former hall passage . at the foot of the expose standing fabric of the north wall at the head of this apparent passage way , the excavation in this room reveal the position of the former 18th-century central doorway opening , but the threshold to this doorway be positioned somewhat higher than cobble surface , which further suggest that the cobbled passage way pre-date the insertion of the central doorway to the house in the early 18th century . find recover from the overburden cover the 17th-century floor include a large amount of 17th-century decorative plasterwork , include fragment of cornice , architrave and fireplace surround detail . in order to accommodate a concrete support base for the propose display cabinet that be to hold the stepney armorial dinner service , a large trench have to be excavate in the centre of the room , which offer archaeology the opportunity to evaluate the floor deposit below the 17th-century floor level more thoroughly than be possible for the already re-opened trial pit in this room . excavation for this trench reveal that approximately 0.35 m below the 17th-century floor be a earlier floor level of compacted orange/buff colour clay . this surface have be cover over with a loose demolition deposit of soil/sand , lime mortar and wall plaster , which in turn have be compacted with earth . initially it be think that this compacted clay floor be the natural clay , however a small trial pit be sink through this deposit , which show that the compacted clay floor be approximately 0.10 m thick and be cover a dark soil intermix with irregular shaped stone . luckily , positioning of the small trial pit happen to be position directly over a small post-hole , approximately 0.20 m in diameter and 0.30 m deep , fill with the same loose dark soil material . providence also allow the recovery of a large fragment of medieval glazed pottery in the form of a jug handle from this underlie deposit , with a date range of between the 14th and 16th century . in the 18th century this room be formerly a central service hall that give access to most part of the house , include a flight of service stair lead to the first and second floor , sir thomas stepney 's study , a low basement or cellar and access to the far eastern building presently occupy by the west credit union . as such this room be , in the 18th century , a busy thoroughfare . in the mid - to late 19th century however , when the wine merchant , the margrave brothers , occupy the former sir thomas stepney 's study , as a office , they insert a red brick cellar below the hall with a number of brick build bay with vaulted ceiling to display and store a selection of they quality wine . however , the 19th-century ground-work for the insertion of this victorian cellar happen to puncture through the floor of a exist 18th-century low basement room and as a consequence also excavate down to the alluvial gravel , which have have fairly dire consequence over the year with problem of flooding and slight subsidence . in the late 20th century , the ceiling of the cellar , on its upper side in the service hall , be cover in its entirety in steel mesh and concrete to act as further support for the vault ceiling and a support floor for the room itself . a problem that arise from the insertion of this concrete floor however , be the fact that it have raise the floor in this room above the rest of the house ground floor level by several inch , a issue that need to be address by remove all of the concrete . excavation in this room , for the insertion of a propose disabled lift shaft , have already reveal that behind the victorian red brick cellar be the earlier basement or cellar , which have have its original floor level remove and extend in the victorian period to accommodate the new cellar design . prior to this work however , the earlier 18th-century and early-19th-century basement appear to have be a low basement approximately 1.3 m in depth . in the early 17th century however , it be very likely that this basement area would have be absent , but the floor space itself would have act as a thoroughfare , allow access to the main house via small flight of wooden stair . further building work in this room have reveal evidence to corroborate the idea that llanelly house be once link to the building to the east of the main house , which be presently occupy by the west credit union . evidence for this emerge follow the removal of a stone build block-in wall from the far northeast end of this room , which expose a skewed cross passage lead to the building next door , remnant of 17th-century plasterwork , include the remains of a section of cornice and the outline for the position of a former wooden staircase that link the two building floor level . from the removal of this block in , a large fragment of decorative elizabethan architectural stone fabric be recover , decorate by a ` daisy wheel ' motif intersperse with poppy head . this fragment have be interpret as possibly part of one of the shoulder of a former fireplace surround , perhaps from the great hall . in the 19th century this building range appear to have be use as the llanelly house kitchens . however , in the 18th century archaeological investigation from other part of the house have reveal that it be possible that a earlier kitchen range exist to the east of the main house and may have occupy the building now occupy by the west credit union . as such it be very likely that this east wing be use as the breakfast parlour . however , give the character and form of this building , in the 17th century this range may well have be a stable block . archaeologically , very little groundwork have take place in this room other than a series of small trial trench undertake prior to the insertion of new service . these trench reveal that approximately 0.40 m below the exist stone flag floor be a well preserved cobble floor . one of these trench also expose the remains of a rectangular post-hole contemporary with the cobble floor that reach a depth of approximately 0.60 m below the cobble . this open room occupy the central core of the house and be characterise by the tall georgian window that reach to the ceiling at the top of the house and light the main staircase that allow access to the first and second floor . as with the other room in the house , groundwork in this room be confine to the reduction of floor level for new floor support and service . this work reveal a continuation of the 17th-century cobble floor already expose in the great hall , with evidence of a small room , possible a storage room and a access corridor that appear to have be gain from a flight of wooden stair from the service hall . another feature expose during ground-works be a short length of wall with a internal plastered face , which appear to have be use at a later date in the late 17th and early 18th century as a support wall for the main staircase . a interesting victorian feature in this room become expose when plasterwork be remove from the north face elevation below the tall window . this work reveal a apparent continuation of the same tall window to ground level . however , closer inspection of the standing fabric and the carpentry work of the hide window frame have confirm that the former georgian window sill appear to have be remove at some time and the exist window frame extend to grind level . the scar walling that remain from this work happen to have be in-filled with red brick and stone . this repair with red brick suggest that this work occur in the early to mid-19th century and shed some light on the appearance of the stair hall window at this time . a few shard of orange stain glass be also recover from the in-fill , suggest the presence of a former stain glass window . closer inspection of the later blocking in of this extension suggest that the block in of this window extension occur at some time in the 20th century . work be still on go in this room and more evidence will come to light as work progress . so far , the archaeological result at llanelly house have not only be extremely exciting , have reveal much of the form and character of the 17th-century house and potentially part of the 16th-century and even tudor house , but the appearance of and good preservation of the 17th-century floor surface , particularly the extent of cobbled surface , have also be very unexpected . in general , the archaeological result at the present time appear to marry very well with the available historical document about the house , its occupant and event from the 16th century through to the present day . excavation have reveal that the north-western part of the ground floor , possibly the former great hall be the oldest part of the house , with part of the underlie foundation and the far eastern slant wall be 15th -- 16th century in date and its earliest foundation may well have association with the dissolution of the lesser monastery of st. elli . this medieval building would probably have start life out as a two-storey , two-unit , end chimney gabled house , possibly with a byre building or extension attach to the west . not soon after , a southern range be add ( draw room and best parlour ) along with a series of out building ( the later kitchen range ) . in the early 17th century , perhaps as a result of damage from the great flood of 1606/07 , as well as the marriage of anne lewis to walter vaughan of golden grove , a eastern range of building ( former sir thomas stepney 's study and the present west credit union building ) be add to the old house , thus create one long l-shaped 3-storey building with a gabled roof , possibly with dormer window in the roof space . in the late 17th century , at some time between 1660 and 1680 the floor level appear to have be raise across the whole house , thus form one complete level ground floor with the creation of a common or service hall with a low basement area and potentially the creation of the stair hall . in response to this work , the ceiling height also appear to have be raise some 0.40-0 .50 m on the ground floor . the interior wall of the house at this time would have all be plaster with no wooden wall panelling . the earliest oak wall panelling be most probably add in the early to mid-18th century , with pine panelling add later . in the early year of the 18th century , post 1705 , margaret vaughan inherit llanelly house from one of she elder sister on she death in 1706/7 . in 1691 margaret have already marry sir thomas stepney ( 5th baronet ) , thus the stepney lineage at the house have begin . thomas stepney be most likely responsible for the commission of the new house 's front faã§ade with its present third floor with hipped roof in a queen anne style , work that probably be not fully complete until 1714 , as be evident from a date on one of the survive lead drainage hopper . the house be set to reopen in 2013 as a genealogy heritage centre . the ` be a face ' of llanelly house campaign be currently run encouraging people to put forward who they want to appear in the house . project director , craig hatto , comment : `` llanelly house be the heartbeat of llanelli and reflect the triumph and tribulation of the town , embrace the industrial revolution and spark prosperity '' . #end document #begin document 5868011 nadia chafik ( bear 1962 in casablanca ) be a moroccan novelist .1 chafik live between morocco and france . she teach and study ( master & ph.d ) at montreal university . she principal academic work be : `` etre romanciã¨re au maghreb '' and `` une autre lecture du maghreb ã  traver l'art scriptural et pictural franã§ais du 19e siã¨cle '' . after start teaching also at ibn tofaã¯l university of kã©nitra , nadia chafik follow she career at french department at mohammed v university of rabat where she now teach literature and organize some activity like : `` ateliers d'ã©criture '' , or `` rencontres avec les auteur '' . on the other hand , nadia chafik have publish short story and three novel . `` no jour aveugle '' ( `` we blind day '' ) be she first collection of short story . the last one be : `` tãªte de poivre '' ( april , 2012 ) for which she be nominate for the prix grand atlas 2012 of french embassy . a critic of french institute in morocco write about this book : `` des fragment de vie qui mettent ã  l'honneur la poã©sie de l'existence '' . #end document #begin document 5869162 jocelyn marcel guevremont ( bear march 1 , 1951 in montreal , quebec ) be a retired canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who play nine season in the national hockey league ( nhl ) . he be a nhl all-star . he begin he career as a distinguished junior ice hockey player , name to the ontario hockey association ( oha ) second and first all-star teams in consecutive year and be award the max kaminsky trophy in 1971 as the most outstanding defenceman in the oha . he also win the 1969 and 1970 memorial cup . draft in the first round , third overall by the vancouver canucks in the 1971 nhl amateur draft , guevremont spend part of he nine-year nhl career with the canucks , the buffalo sabres , and the new york rangers . he have also suit up for the montreal junior canadiens of the oha and the new haven nighthawks of the american hockey league ( ahl ) . in he nhl career he play for the vancouver canucks , buffalo sabres , and new york rangers and retire in 1980 due to chronic shoulder problem . he be also a member of team canada at the 1972 summit series . as a buffalo sabre he be often the only defenceman on the powerplay due to they depth at right wing , which push rene robert back to the other point while danny gare line up on the wing along with gilbert perreault and rick martin . although he be not a big goal scorer he hard slap shot result in many tip goal on the power play . at full strength he often be pair with bill hajt . #end document #begin document 5871281 the gun owners ' action league be a non-profit , member funded group headquarter in northboro ma that advocate for gun rights in the commonwealth of massachusetts . #end document #begin document 5864248 brian mac giolla phã¡draig ( c. 1580 -- c. 1652 ) be a scholar and poet of noble descent from ossory . only a handful of he poem be still extant . a cry of despair against the cromwellian conquest of ireland , and its consequence for the world and class which he belong to , he faisean chlã¡ir ã‰ibhir bear a striking resemblance to the poetry of the great dã¡ibhã­ ã³ bruadair : `` a trick of this false world have lay i low : servant in every home with grimy english but no regard for one of the poet class save `` out ! and take you precious gaelic with you ! '' mac giolla phã¡draig be ordain a priest in 1610 . around the year 1651 he be appoint vicar general and apostolic vicar of the diocese of ossory . he be execute by oliver cromwell 's force shortly afterwards . a memorial to he lie in the village square of durrow . the full title come from its first line : och mo chreachsa faisean chlã¡ir ã©ibhir . ` ... each beggarwoman 's son have curl lock , bright cuff about he paw , and a golden ring like a prince of the blood of cas. each churl or he son be starch up around the chin , a scarf throw around he and a garter on he , he tobacco-pipe in he gob . he knuckle bedeck with bracelet . a churl in each house that be own by a speaker of horrible english and no-one pay any heed to a man of the poetic company , save for `` get out , and take you precious gaelic with you '' ' . #end document #begin document 5865330 impulse noise be a category of ( acoustic ) noise which include unwanted , almost instantaneous ( thus impulse-like ) sharp sound ( like click and pop ) . noise of the kind be usually cause by electromagnetic interference , scratch on the recording disk , and ill synchronization in digital recording and communication . high level of such a noise ( 200 + decibel ) may damage internal organ , while 180 decibel be enough to destroy or damage human ear . a impulse noise filter can be use to enhance the quality of noisy signal , in order to achieve robustness in pattern recognition and adaptive control system . a classic filter use to remove impulse noise be the median filter , at the expense of signal degradation . thus it be quite common , in order to get better perform impulse noise filter , to use model-based system that know the property of the noise and source signal ( in time or frequency ) , in order to remove only impulse obliterate sample . #end document #begin document 5866686 tibet university be the largest university in tibet . it have two campus : one in lhasa and one in nyingchi . about 7500 student be enrol at the university , and nearly 20 % be in the department of tibetan studies , which be a draw for international student as well as local . tibetan language study be mandatory at tibet university . as of 1995 , 92 % of its student be from ethnic minority group . ethnic tibetan form 67 % of the student body . lhasa campus of the exist staff of 863 people , 523 full-time teacher . 327 tibetan teacher , account for 62.5 % , about 14,020 student . the school have 11 college : faculty of art , science , engineering , agronomy , college of medicine , school of economics and management , school of tourism and foreign languages , arts , teachers college , school of continuing education , the central radio and tv tibet institute . it have a tibetan-word literature , tibetan history , tibetan art , public affair management , crop cultivation , ecology , and prevention of veterinary science , musicology , eight master 's degree award point . #end document #begin document 5867735 sakaibe no marise ( die 628 ) be a court aristocrat of the asuka period of japanese history , and member of the soga clan . when empress suiko die in 628 , marise seek to place prince yamashiro , the son of prince shåtoku , on the imperial throne . however , he nephew soga no emishi , a government minister , oppose he and order marise kill , ensure that he choice , prince tamura , would succeed suiko . marise be a son of soga no iname , and brother to soga no umako . #end document #begin document 5868484 the qualification and selection of open source software ( qso ) be a methodology for assess free/libre open source software . this methodology be release under the gfdl license . qso define 4 step that be part of a iterative process : this process generate software assess sheet as well as comparison grid . these comparison grid eventually assist the user to choose the right software depend on the context . these document be also release under the free gnu fdl license . this allow they to be reuse and improve as well as to remain more objective . assessment sheet be store use a xml-based format . #end document #begin document 5872478 the special olympics usa be a special olympics event hold every four year in the united states since be found by eunice kennedy shriver in 2006 . the 2014 be game be schedule for june 13-21 in new jersey . open ceremony , sponsor by the new jersey devils , be schedule for the prudential center in newark , new jersey . the college of new jersey in the trenton , new jersey suburb of ewing township , new jersey will host most of the competition as well as provide the olympic village . some event will be hold at rider university , princeton university and mercer county park . organizer say they need to raise $ 12 million to $ 15 million and they have corporate sponsor in td bank , wyndham worldwide , amerihealth and jumpstart auto . lincoln , nebraska host the game , july 18 -- 23 . winner be heaven garcia who take the gold follow by april garris with the silver . the first game be hold july 2-6 in ames , iowa . the city of ames and iowa state university host over 3000 athlete from all 50 state to come and compete in 13 competition sport , include gymnastics , basketball , and powerlifting . over 8000 volunteer be need to make this event run smoothly . actor tom arnold , originally from iowa , be the master of ceremonies for the opening ceremonies , and several other celebrity be at the event as well , include nfl quarterback kurt warner and actor brandon routh , both also iowans . #end document #begin document 5872525 gassin be a commune in the var department in the provence-alpes-cã´te d'azur region in southeastern france . it be located right next to saint-tropez . perch high up on a rock , it be less than 4 km from the sea . many tropezian tourist attract by a more affordable life prefer to stay in gassin and enjoy the same kind of `` cote d'azur '' life . it lie 2 kilometre from route d559 which link hyã¨res ( 41 km ) and sainte-maxime ( 12 km ) . #end document #begin document 5872770 franco-mauritian be people of mainly french origin who reside in mauritius . they number more than 24,000 . the first french settler arrive in mauritius ( then isle de france ) in 1722 , after the previous attempt of settlement by the dutch have fail , and the island have once again become abandon . they live and prosper on the island , rule it until the british invasion of 1810 . the french by now strongly identify with the island , and the term of capitulation allow the settler to live on as a distinct francophone ethnic group for the next 158 year under british rule before mauritius attain independence . most franco-mauritian be roman catholic . they be the wealthiest ethnic group in mauritius . #end document #begin document 5864902 xenorhinotherium ( xenorhinotherium bahiensis ) , a extinct brazilian genus in the family macraucheniidae , be relate to macrauchenia patachonica of patagonia . some author place x. bahiensis in the genus macrauchenia , while still other consider it the same species as m. patachonica . xenorhinotherium bahiensis be the only macraucheniid to be find in brazil . the name xenorhinotherium mean `` strange-nosed beast '' and bahiensis refer to the brazilian state of bahia , where it be find . like other macraucheniid , it have a small proboscis , or trunk . xenorhinotherium have three-toed foot like its relative do . it also have other feature atypical of most mammal , which have make it difficult for paleontologist to envision what this animal would have look like . this animal be a herbivore and could measure up to five meter in length , make this animal approximately three meter in height . xenorhinotherium have be find in the state of bahia and minas gerais in modern brazil , and also in venezuela , in the locality of muaco , taima taima and cuenca del lago , during the pleistocene epoch . #end document #begin document 5864535 shermar bracey ( bear july 1 , 1982 in chicago , illinois ) be a run back formerly of the saskatchewan roughriders of the canadian football league . bracey be sign as a free agent by saskatchewan in 2006 . he make he professional debut on august 19 versus the hamilton tiger-cats , carry the ball eight time for 50 yard in relief of start run back kenton keith . bracey end the year with 38 carry for 233 yard and three touchdown . he be release by the rider on august 8 , 2007 and re-sign on august 15 , 2007 . he be release again by the rider on august 27 , 2007 . in college , bracey play for arkansas state university . #end document #begin document 5867468 public money & management be a academic journal which be establish by the chartered institute of public finance and accountancy ( cipfa ) in 1981 as public money to be `` a independent journal to promote discussion of public sector policy making '' . the journal obtain its current title in 1988 . the journal continue to be own and manage by cipfa , who have license routledge to handle sale and marketing , manufacturing , and distribution . the editor-in-chief be jane broadbent ( roehampton university ) ; the deputy editor be andrew massey ( exeter university ) ; the managing editor be michaela lavender ( cipfa ) . the journal have grow from three issue a year to a bimonthly journal cover international public management and finance . as well as general issue , the journal publish two or three special issue a year which include article on topical theme . notable author include david miliband , sir howard davies , sir andrew likierman , lord david owen , sir edward du cann , sir gordon downey , john seddon , peter m. jackson , and colin talbot . #end document #begin document 5870290 benjamin franklin be a 2002 american documentary film which premiere november 19 -- 20 , 2002 . the film be produce by twin cities public television of minneapolis-st . paul . benjamin franklin win a emmy for outstanding nonfiction special ( traditional ) in 2003 . catherine allan and jerry richman accept the award . benjamin franklin be on vhs & dvd . #end document #begin document 5871984 special police unit ( abbreviation : spu ; simplified chinese : 特警队 ) be swat unit of the chinese people 's armed police at the provincial and municipal level . there be at least one of such unit in each chinese province to offer they service when request by the local police , or other law enforcement agency such as the custom service and the regular police . with the rise of global terrorism and increase incidence of local aircraft hijacking in the 80 's , come a need for a tactical armed response group to respond to both such local and international crisis . with approval from the people 's liberation army , a select group of elite officer be choose and organize into the anti-hijack special police group on july 22 , 1982 , officially code-named public security unit 722 ( 公安部警字722部队 ) . they be officially inaugurate into the pla in the capital of beijing during a ceremony on the 28th . the command of the unit be later transfer to the people 's armed police in 1983 , and rename china people 's armed police special police force , and they be to undertake new role such as counter-terrorism and counter-riot . in accordance with the ministry of home affairs and public security regulation , the unit be again rename china people 's armed police special police school in 1985 . the unit go on a recruitment exercise and , take in its first batch of new cadet that september . in 2002 , with central military commission approval the special police course be institutionalise into college study of various discipline . it be rename people 's armed police special police college , combine both combat and education role . since its inauguration , the people 's armed police have set up special police unit in 36 province nationwide . the original special police unit be set up in beijing , but the increase incidence of armed criminal activity throughout the whole of china have emphasize a need for such unit within the individual state . the various unit all answer directly to the central government and enforce the same law , however similar to such unit in the united states they can only react to incident within they own state of jurisdiction . member of the spus be carefully select and specially train . the special police college conduct nationwide recruitment once a year . student be select from pap soldier and squad leader with excellent performance . the pre-screening process involve a 3-month mentally and physically demand assessment and selection , where some recruit will be eliminate . this be follow by a three-year study in one of the two major field : armed reconnaissance and special warfare . upon successful completion of these course graduate be assign to the regional and municipal spu/swat team as second lieutenant officer . only a small number of the most excellent graduate would be select to join the college 's operation unit the standard uniform of the spus be the same as that of the people 's armed police ( olive green ) , but they also use a variety of camouflage and tactical uniform . the standard uniform layout have the arm-patch sewn on the left arm . on the camouflage and tactical uniform , the word `` special police grp '' ( special police group ) be embroidered above the left breast pocket as well . certain spu 's may have the spu arm-patch sewn on the right arm instead , with the local police arm-patch sewn on the left arm . though initially confine to the metropolitan city , today virtually every city have a paramilitary tactical unit of its own . a variety of abbreviation and acronym be use for these organization , which operate at national , municipal , and provincial level . although the spu moniker be use colloquially to refer to all such unit in the prc , some team have be know to use the swat acronym instead . both names/acronyms be interchangeable when refer to they in the english language as they be actually the same ( the phrase '' 特警 '' , be use in the prc to refer to both swat and spu and thus may cause confusion for english speaker who think of they as different unit ) . the confusion be make worse when some unit tend to officially adopt they nickname . #end document #begin document 5872690 neolecta be a genus of ascomycetous fungus that have fruiting body in the shape of unbranched to lobed bright yellowish , orangish to pale yellow-green color , club-shaped , smooth , fleshy column up to about 7 cm tall . the species share the english designation `` earth tongue '' along with some better-known fungus ( e.g. geoglossum , microglossum ) with a similar general form , but in fact they be only distantly related . neolecta be the only genus belong to the family neolectaceae , which be the only family belong to the order neolectales . neolectales , in turn , be the only order belong to the class neolectomycete , which belong to the subdivision taphrinomycotina of the ascomycota . neolecta be find in asia , north america , northern europe and argentina . the species all live in association with tree , and at least one , n. vitellina , grow from rootlet of its host , but it be not know whether the fungus be parasitic , saprotrophic , or mutualistic . it be say to be edible . neolecta do not have any close relative . phylogenetically , it weakly cluster with a bizarre group of basal ascomycota include taphrina , a dimorphic , half yeast , half filamentous genus parasitic on leaf , branch , and catkin , schizosaccharomyces , a genus of fission yeast ( e.g. schizosaccharomyces pombe ) , and pneumocystis , a yeast-like genus of parasite in mammalian lung . neolecta fruitbody consist of hypha and a hymenium . the hymenium lack paraphys and the asci lack crozier , which make the genus distinctive among other earth-tongue . neolecta vitellina form mass of conidium by bud , hint at the possibility it also produce a yeast state . however , to date , the genus have be unculturable , suggest it be either obligately parasitic or symbiotic . it provide important evidence for the evolutionary history of the ascomycota and have be call a living fossil . #end document #begin document 5864081 james johnson ( bear may 5 , 1980 in los angeles , california ) be a professional canadian football cornerback who be currently a free agent . he most recently play for the winnipeg blue bombers of the canadian football league . johnson do not play high school football . he start play for west los angeles junior college , but be not give any equipment until he make the team as a defensive back , after be switch from run back . arkansas state university then give he a scholarship . johnson be sign as a free agent by the saskatchewan roughriders in 2006 , and dress for a total of 15 game , start seven at cornerback . he college coach have send a videotape to former rider general manager roy shivers . `` my college coach give mr. shivers a call , '' say johnson . `` mr. shivers do not really get a chance to see any tape on i , so he decide he be just go to bring i to camp . if i do not perform he be go to send i home right away . i probably have the best training camp since my first year play '' . johnson be name the most valuable player of the 95th grey cup on nov. 25 , 2007 after intercept a record three pass , include one for a 30-yard touchdown . he defensive effort help lead the saskatchewan roughriders to a 23-19 victory over they cfl prairie rival winnipeg blue bombers . it be the first time since 1994 that a defensive player be award the grey cup 's top individual title . johnson receive a $ 10,000 bonus in cash for he effort . `` i could never imagine this . that be the first time i have ever have three interception in a game '' . it be only the roughriders ' third national football championship in 15 grey cup appearance . on february 16 , 2009 , johnson be trade to the winnipeg blue bombers in exchange for a draft pick in the 2011 canadian college draft . johnson become a free agent on february 15 , 2010 . #end document #begin document 5864890 saskatchewan glacier be located in banff national park , alberta , canada , approximately 120 km northwest of the town of banff , and can be access from the icefields parkway . saskatchewan glacier be the largest outflow glacier from the columbia icefield , which rest along the continental divide . the glacier be a primary water source for the north saskatchewan river . the glacier be approximately 13 km long and cover a area of 30 km â² ( 11.5 mi â² ) and be measure in 1960 to be over 400 metre ( 1,300 ft ) thick at a distance of 8 km from the terminal snout . between the year 1893 and 1953 , saskatchewan glacier have retreat a distance of 1,364 metre ( 4,474 ft ) , with the rate of retreat between the year 1948 and 1953 average 55 metre ( 180 ft ) per year . #end document #begin document 5866378 the houston-galveston area council ( h-gac ) be a voluntary association of city , county and special district in the greater houston area of southeast texas base in houston , the houston-galveston area council be a member of the texas association of regional councils . #end document #begin document 5866713 severe tropical cyclone rosita be a tropical cyclone that affect northern australia from 15 april through 21 april 2000 . rosita be one of the most intense tropical cyclone to hit the west kimberley coast in the last hundred year . cross the coast as a category 5 about 40 km south of broome on 20 april , rosita cause severe damage in the eco beach resort and the vegetation around broome . its region of very destructive wind ( gust exceed 170 km/h ) pass south of broome by only 15 km . cyclone rosita be the first cyclone to directly hit broome since cyclone lindsay in march 1985 . a weak low in the timor sea form on 14 april , initially move west south-west and turn southward during 16 april and 17 april . the low slowly strengthened and be name rosita on 17 april , while located approximately 670 km to the north of port hedland at about 6 p.m. wst ( 1000 utc ) . on the morning of 18 april , a ship report a relatively high pressure of 997 hpa while pass very close to the centre of cyclone rosita , however , near-storm-force wind be report . rosita then enter a very favourable environment which allow rapid development to occur . on 19 april , rosita turn to the east-southeast and intensify rapidly to a category 5 severe cyclone , with a estimate central pressure of 930 hpa . wind gust near the centre be estimate at about 290 km/h ( 180 mph ) . rosita turn slightly to the southeast , cross the coast at peak intensity , 40 km south of broome at around 1 a.m. wst on 20 april ( 1700 utc 19 april ) . cyclone rosita be a small cyclone , but nevertheless be very intense and powerful . its radius of gale-force wind be just half the average for cyclone in australia , and its core of very destructive wind extend just 25 km from its centre . this mean that rosita 's region of very destructive wind miss broome by only 15 km to the south . once over land , rosita accelerate to speed of up to 30 km/h ( 19 mph ) into the great sandy desert , only weaken gradually . rosita pass close to the community of balgo at around 10 p.m. wst ( 1400 utc ) on 20 april , about 700 km from the coast . rosita be still estimate to be at category 1 intensity when it pass near the community . rosita 's remnant continue to bring flooding rain to central australia . the bureau of meteorology predict rosita to hit near broome at around midnight wst on 20 april ( 1600 utc 19 april ) . towns around the area be warn to prepare for one of the most powerful cyclone ever to threaten australia . very destructive wind with gust to 260 km/h near the cyclone 's centre be expect . resident of coastal town be warn to expect dangerous storm tide -- local emergency official say a 8 metre ( 26 ft ) high tide be expect at that night . tourist in the area be warn not to try to reach broome . chevron australia say a tanker due to arrive on 18 april be ask to delay its arrival till 22 april because of the cyclone . iron ore miner in port hedland and dampier monitor rosita 's approach . blue alert warning , which indicate that a cyclone may affect the warning area within 48 hour , be issue for cyclone rosita on the morning on 19 april . they be upgrade to a yellow alert -- a indication that a cyclone appear inevitable to affect the warning area in 12 hour -- at 1 pm , then to a red alert -- mean the cyclone be imminent -- at 8 pm . in general , resident be well inform of the warning through the radio . resident from the low-lying downtown area evacuate to home in more elevated location . two of the three available evacuation shelter be open and co-ordinate by the department of family and children 's services . 280 people take shelter in school , while 78 resident from bidyadanga be evacuate to port hedland or broome . the people that stay in the settlement sheltered in the church and family home . staff and guest at the eco beach tourist resort receive warning from rosita early on 19 april and make a timely return to broome before the cyclone hit . the largest impact occur near the core of very destructive wind about 40 km south of broome . the main homestead on the thangoo station , 28 km to the south-southeast of broome , receive only minor structural damage , however the station be in the region of the dangerous storm surge . report from the thangoo station , situate 2.5 km inland from coastal mangrove , show that the station 's front gate have debris lay up to the second shoreline , about a metre ( 3.3 ft ) above mean ground level . another station homestead , 7 km west , be cover by coastal dune but escape major damage to its structure . the most severe structural damage occur near cape villaret , 40 km south-southwest of broome . the eco-beach tourist resort and the yardoogarra station be devastate . the area around the homestead be totally devastate . a caravan park nearby be blow away and crumble , and a semi trailer be blow to its side . the vegetation , which use to be very lush , be strip of all leaf by the destructive wind which carry airborne salt and sand . the damage to the vegetation seem to be worse than the tree damage see in exmouth cause by cyclone vance in march 1999 . about 60 km of fencing be push over , all windmill be destroy , and about 200 head of cattle be lose , mostly due to drown from the storm surge . however , the path of destruction to the vegetation be estimate to be just 15 to 20 km wide , reflect rosita 's small size . the eco beach tourist resort be only build to resist wind gust of category 3 strength . only about 10 of the 40 accommodation hut be leave standing . some of the hut be remove from they concrete foundation , and be carry by the wind and smash into other building . show how strong rosita 's wind be , a sea container weigh 2.5 tonne ( 5500 lb ) and fill with 2 to 3 tonne ( 4400 to 6600 lb ) of equipment be blow 700 m ( 0.4 mile ) across sand dune . the magnitude of the devastation to the vegetation in this area resemble a place be destroy by bushfire . in the town of broome , the maximum wind gust record be 153 km/h ( 95 mph ) , record at the broome aerodrome , as well as record 163.8 mm ( 6.45 in ) of rain for the 24 hour up to 9 a.m. wst ( 0100 utc ) on 20 april . vegetation in this area be badly damage , particularly the african mahogany tree which be either snap off or uproot . part of cable beach be severely erode . a area which use to be cover with sand be completely cover by rock . the eastern side of roebuck bay have evidence of severe erosion of the coastal terrain . at broome 's only banana plantation , almost all crop be completely lose , with 10 out of 18,000 plant leave survive . fortunately , most building in the town of broome remain unharmed , although power supplies be cut to many part of broome for several day . the broome power station be initially shut down at approximately midnight on 20 april amid fear of damage to the power reticulation infrastructure . some damages to tree and property be report in the community of balgo hills , located in the great sandy desert approximately 700 km inland from the coast . the extended period of power outage be a major problem for the resident in broome . resident have to wait for day for the power supply to be restore . as all of the distribution line be above ground , broome be particularly vulnerable to power outage during cyclone . linesman from western power be call in from afar to inspect all high voltage distribution line before these could be re-energised . western power inspector be also fly in from around the state to commence disconnection of property suspect to have suffer water intrusion . these property have to be test before have supply reconnect . the majority of residential property have power restore back on 30 april , 11 day after rosita strike . television and radio be limit to transmission from perth , and this prove difficult to access information about any available supplies in the town . people have difficulty purchase food and supplies because supermarket be close or have no power and there be no fresh produce arrive . however , power be restore a few day after the cyclone hit . there be only minor interruption to the water and sewerage infrastructure . the western australia state emergency service ( ses ) be responsible for response relate to the damage from rosita . se worker work to help the community recover , tarp damage roof and clear debris from road and around house where it limited access from resident . most work involve clearing vegetation from power line to enable western power to begin repair . volunteer from other western australian city and town such as perth , bunbury , karratha , derby and tom price have arrive to assist with request for help . during the recovery period , the ses earn huge public respect , and resident be please with the quick response of the ses . the damage from rosita make a large impact on the tourist industry . the time of impact happen just before the easter and anzac day holiday period . easter be consider to be the beginning of the tourist season , so it be usually expect that there will be a increase of visitor into broome at this time . many visitor delay or cancel they trip , and some cut short they holiday . car hire company that have be book out for the holiday period have people return vehicle early . the impact of rosita have alert resident to prepare for any cyclone that may threaten the town in the future . many people be surprise that cyclone rosita be go to hit , as cyclone be rare in broome , and many think the cyclone season be already over . however , many resident also think that the cyclone 's impact strengthen the community as a whole and `` bring people closer together '' . the name rosita be remove from the official list of tropical cyclone name set out by the tropical cyclone warning centre in perth . it be replace with the name robyn . #end document #begin document 5867661 dunsford be a village in devon , england , just inside the dartmoor national park . the village have a number of traditional thatched cottage ; a primary school which have a swimming pool , climb wall and sport field ; one village shop and post office ; a tea room and a public house . st. mary 's church , build around 1430 be located in the village centre . dunsford also have a great cricket team , they cricket club hut be know to by some , as ` the club house ' . dunsford hold a village show at the beginning of july every year and the dunsford amateur dramatic society ( dad ) produce a pantomime in the village hall in early january . the villager also hold a annual fancy dress pancake race in the street . dunsford halt be a station on the teign valley line from exeter to heathfield station that serve the village from 1928 to 1958 . great fulford house lie near dunsford ; a domesday manor which have be the home of the fulford family since at least 1190 . the present house be mainly build in the early 16th century and be a semi-fortified mansion house build round a central courtyard . nearby be dunsford nature reserve which be manage by devon wildlife trust and consist of 57 hectare of river valley woodland , heath-covered rocky slope and fertile flood-plain scrub and grassland . it be especially know for its wild daffodil and six species of fritillary butterfly . the hamlet of butts be about one mile west of dunsford . #end document #begin document 5868323 thread of time , a album by cherish the ladies , be release in 1998 on the rca label . #end document #begin document 5868802 gregory ( greg ) ray sutton ( bear december 3 , 1967 , in santa cruz , california ) be a retired american professional basketball player who be select by the san antonio spurs in the 2nd round ( 49th overall ) of the 1991 nba draft . sutton , a 6 ' 2 '' ( 1.88 m ) and 170 lb ( 77 kg ) point guard , play for spurs , charlotte hornets and philadelphia 76er in three season . in he nba career , sutton play in a total of 168 game and average 4.5 ppg . he play collegiately at langston university and oral roberts university . #end document #begin document 5868876 etting be a commune in the moselle department in lorraine in north-eastern france . #end document #begin document 5867625 imanol agirretxe arruti ( bear 24 february 1987 in usurbil , gipuzkoa ) be a spanish professional footballer who play for real sociedad as a striker . a product of real sociedad 's youth system , agirretxe first appear with the first team in 2004 -- 05 , amass three substitute appearance -- during he second , a 1 -- 3 home loss against mã¡laga cf , he manage to score in just 15 minute . in the follow three season combine , however , he only appear in nine league match , and also serve a six-month loan spell at cd castellã³n in the second division . in 2008 -- 09 's second level , agirretxe appear regularly for the first time ( mainly due to the serious injury to iã±igo dã­az de cerio ) , and net nine goal in 28 game , but the basque again fail to return to la liga . again mainly a backup after the signing on loan of uruguayan carlos bueno , he score six in the follow campaign , in 36 match , as real finally promote as champion . on 19 january 2013 agirretxe come from the bench for the last six minute of a home fixture against barcelona , and score in the last minute to help real sociedad seal a 3 -- 2 comeback ( they trail 0 -- 2 in the 40th minute ) and end the catalans ' unbeaten domestic run . at the season 's end he again finish second in team score ( 13 ) , again only behind the mexican . #end document #begin document 5868509 dan cristian negru ( bear 23 february 1971 ) be a romanian tv presenter and host of the romanian version of star factory . #end document #begin document 5865148 the tuipelehake ( or tui pelehake to be more consistent with similar title , like tui tonga , tui haatakalaua , etc. ) be the 2nd highest ranking traditional chiefly title in tonga , in the absence of the tui faleua title , tuipelehake be second only to the king in rank . there have be several holder of the title for year and year mainly from the ruling royal family , from prince to prime minister . it be tongan custom to refer to the holder by he customary title , only add he personal name if confusion may arise . a example of this would be : tui pelehake ( uluvalu ) . all the noble titles in tonga be establish and formalize into its current state via a royal decree in accordance to the newly establish constitution institute by king täufaähau tupou i in 1875 . though the tui pelehake be one of the six most ancient title of tonga , a title from its very inception . lekaumoana in the list below be the first holder of the new title as record per the aforementioned proclamation of the new constitution . the fact that they be hold by the most powerful chief of that time have save they . hundred of minor title be abolish and have disappear since . the tui pelehake title go back to the first tui tonga , ahoeitu , the youngest son of tangaloa eitumätupua . he oldest brother , talafale , fall out of grace and be bestow the title tui pelehake and also tui faleua , a backup in case the tui tonga line would die out . note that the original tui pelehake title therefore derive its authority from the tui tonga , even though , since it come to george tupou ii , it have be essentially link to the tui kanokupolu . lekaumoana 's oldest son maile latamai be banish to fiji , he younger son uluvalu become the next tui ` pelehake . he be the son of lekaumoana siaosi fatafehi toutaitokotaha , 1842 -- 1912 . he be the son of filiaipulotu and the father of king george tupou ii . he be prime minister of tonga in 1905 . after he death the title remain vacant as the king have not really need for it , nor have he successor sälote tupou iii . sione ngå« manumataongo tukuê»aho ( 7 january 1922 -- 10 april 1999 ) , be the youngest son of sälote tupou iii and be educate in tonga and australia . he attend newington college , sydney , ( 1941 -- 1942 ) and a agricultural college in queensland . fatafehi marry melenaite tupoumoheofo veikune ( 13 november 1924 -- 16 march 1993 ) on the same day as he older brother , the crown prince ( in that time still call tupoutoa-tungä« ) married halaevalu mataaho ahomee . that be the famous double royal wedding ( taane mähanga ) of 10 june 1947 . he receive the title tui pelehake ( fatafehi ) from he mother in 1944 , and he also receive the runner up highest title of tonga of tui faleua ( king of the second house ) . from a non-traditional side , he be honour with the cbe . he inherit from he mother a artistic side ; he be a well-known poet and composer . he career be with he brother in the government . he be first governor of vavau ( 1949 -- 1952 ) , later of haapai ( 1952 -- 1953 ) , next he hold various ministerial portfolio in cabinet , until he take over as prime minister when he brother have to vacate the post on become king in 1965 . he remain in this post until he have to withdraw in 1991 because of serious health problem . he last year be spend in a rollchair on a life support system . he keep the both title of tui pelehake and tui faleua for so many year , that they become synonymous with he . but after he death , only the former be confer to he son , while the latter return to the king . sione uluvalu takeivå«lai ngå« tukuaho ( 7 october 1950 -- 6 july 2006 ( 5 july in usa ) ) be tui pelehake from the death of he father until he own death in a car accident near san francisco , california . he play a key role in mediate between the government of tonga and striking civil servant in 2005 . at the time of he death he be in the usa for consultation with tongans live there to present idea for political reform to he uncle , the king . prince uluvalu and he wife , princess kaimana , die without child . they be bury at langus nämoala in mua on 21 july , apparently as a reminder of the title 's tui tonga heritage , and not at malaekula in nukualofa where all king find they rest . #end document #begin document 5866134 a tussenvoegsel in dutch linguistics be a word that be position between a person 's first and last name . the most common tussenvoegsel be `` van '' ( as in dick van dyke ) mean `` from '' and `` de '' ( as in greg de vries ) , mean `` the '' . most dutch surname include no tussenvoegsel ( as in mark rutte and wim kok ) . the use of tussenvoegsel differ between the netherlands and belgium . in the netherlands , these tussenvoegsel be not include when sort alphabetically . for example , in the dutch telephone directory the surname `` de vries '' be list under `` v '' , not `` d '' . therefore in dutch database tussenvoegsel be record separately . this often simplify find a dutch surname in a dutch database , because include the tussenvoegsel would result in many surname be list under `` d '' and `` v '' . accord to dutch language rule in the netherlands , the tussenvoegsel in a surname be write with a capital letter only when it start a sentence or be not precede by a first name or initial . so refer to a peter whose surname be `` de vries '' we write `` meneer de vries '' ( mr de vries ) , but `` peter de vries '' and `` p. de vries '' . in belgium , surname be collate with the full surname include tussenvoegsel . `` de smet '' come before `` dossche '' in a telephone book . although francophone surname commonly also have tussenvoegsel , those be frequently contract into the last name , turn e.g. le roc into leroc or la roche into laroche , thus explain the collation preference . in contrast to dutch orthographic rule , in belgium tussenvoegsel always keep they original orthography , as in meneer van der velde , meneer p. van der velde or peter van der velde . tussenvoegsel originate from the time that dutch last name officially come into use . many of the name be place name , which refer to city ( van coevorden , for example ) or geographical location ( such as van den velde , or `` of the field '' ) . the follow list of tussenvoegsel include approximate translation , some of which have maintain they earlier mean more than other . combination of these word be also common . #end document #begin document 5867257 the virginia symphony orchestra ( vso ) be a american orchestra serve the hampton road metro area . the orchestra perform more than 200 concert throughout the region notably at chrysler hall in norfolk , the sandler center for the perform art in virginia beach , the ferguson center for the art in newport news , pbk hall at the college of william & mary in williamsburg and at regent university in virginia beach . the vso also work closely with virginia opera and the virginia arts festival as well as every school district in the region . the orchestra be found in 1920 as the norfolk symphony , and be for a time the only american orchestra between baltimore and atlanta . during the us economic crisis and recession of the 1970 , the virginia symphony assume its present form in 1979 with the merger of the norfolk symphony , peninsula symphony orchestra , and the virginia beach pops symphony . past music director of the orchestra have include henry cowles whitehead , edgar schenkman and russell stanger . in may 1991 , joann falletta be appoint the orchestra 's eleventh music director . its current president and executive director be eric borenstein . #end document #begin document 5872173 aldosterone synthase ( or 18-hydroxylase ) be a steroid hydroxylase cytochrome p450 oxidase enzyme involve in the generation of aldosterone . the cyp11b2 gene provide instruction for make aldosterone synthase . this gene encode a member of the cytochrome p450 superfamily of enzyme . the cytochrome p450 protein be monooxygenase that catalyze many reaction involve in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol , steroid , and other lipid . this protein be primarily express in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex . within the cell , it localize to the inner membrane of the mitochondrium . the enzyme have steroid 18-hydroxylase activity to synthesize aldosterone and 18-oxocortisol as well as steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase activity . mutation in this gene cause corticosterone methyl oxidase deficiency . #end document #begin document 5872366 cafre or kaf be people bear in rã©union of malagasy and/or african origin . they often have mix origin . in rã©union , contrary to other country or region of the south-west of the indian ocean , the term be in common use . it mean `` any individual whose phenotype go back more or less to african and slave malagasy origin , as describe by the sociologist paul mayoka in he essay `` the image of the cafre '' . the term be also use to mean ethnic group of southeast african origin from where slave come . the term be also use in the phrase ` fãªte des cafres ' . this be one of the name give to the annual celebration of the abolition of slavery on the island on 20 december 1848 . the ancestor of the cafre be slave bring from africa and madagascar to work the sugar plantation ; these be the first slave to be introduce to the mascarene islands . the slave come from mozambique , guinea , senegal and madagascar . most trace they root to madagascar and east africa ( mozambique , tanzania , zambia ) although some descend from runaway from european pirate ship . the cafre be mostly christian . #end document #begin document 5866978 james henry daugherty ( june 1 , 1889 asheville , north carolina -- february 21 , 1974 ) be a american modernist painter , muralist , child 's book author , and illustrator . he live in indiana , ohio , and at the age of 9 he move to washington , d.c. , where he study at the corcoran school of art . later , he go to london and study under frank brangwyn . during world war i , he be commission to produce propaganda poster for various us government agency , include the united states shipping board . daugherty write and illustrate several child 's book during he career . in he book daniel boone win the newbery medal . he book with benjamin elkin , gillespie and the guards , win the caldecott honor in 1957 . he be also the author of walt whitman 's america selections and drawings by james daugherty . in september 2006 , controversy erupt at hamilton avenue school , a elementary school in greenwich , connecticut , over daugherty 's depiction of bunker hill hero and connecticut native israel putnam in a mural commission by public works of art project for the town hall , and install in the school in 1935 . the mural be restore , and reveal a scene , fill with violent and richly-colored imagery , include snarl animal , tomahawk-wielding american indians , and a half-naked general putnam strap to a burning stake . school official object to the violent imagery , and order the mural remove to the greenwich public library . daugherty will be include in the exhibition the sociã©tã© anonyme : modernism for america at the yale gallery in 2010 . #end document #begin document 5867168 nicolã¡s ` nico ' terol peidro ( bear 27 september 1988 in alcoy , valencia spain ) be a professional motorcycle road racer . he currently race in the moto2 world championship , and be the final champion in the 125cc class , in . he begin he professional racing career in 2005 . he take he first international victory in the rain-shortened 2008 indianapolis motorcycle grand prix as he be lead the race at the time of the final complete lap . ( race in bold indicate pole position ) . #end document #begin document 5869096 saint vicelinus ( also vicelin , ; 1086 -- december 12 , 1154 ) be a german bishop of oldenburg in holstein who be consider the of holstein . orphan at a early age , vicelinus receive he primary education at hamelin , he birthplace . he leave secretly for paderborn , where he enjoy the home and instruction of hartmann , and soon surpass he companion and assist in the management of the cathedral school . vicelinus be call to bremen to act as teacher and principal of the school , and be offer a canonry by archbishop frederick of the archbishopric of hamburg-bremen . in 1122 he may have go to laon to complete he study . thereafter he go to magdeburg and be ordain priest by st. norbert of xanten , archbishop of magdeburg . however , he hope to be emit as missionary to the slavs do not materialise , so he return to bremen . hamburg-bremen 's archbishop adalbero send he among the polabian slavs , and in the fall of 1126 henry , prince of the obotrites , give he a church in liubice , near the site of the later lã¼beck . at the death of henry ( 22 march 1127 ) vicelinus return to bremen , and be appoint pastor at wippenthorp . this give he a opportunity to work among the wagrians and neighbouring obotrite . vicelinus 's preach gather crowd of eager listener , and many priest aid he in found the new monastery in 1127 , which become eponymous for wippenthorp as neumã¼nster . the monastery follow the rule of st. augustine , and be liberally endow by the archbishop . war among the tribe in 1137 cause the missionary to abandon they labour for two year . vicelinus send two priest to liubice , but with little success . at he suggestion king lothair intend to build a fortress and monastery at segeberg , but death prevent he . some year later vicelinus establish a house at hogersdorf . in harsefeld hamburg-bremen 's archbishop hartwig i make he bishop of starigard ( or aldinborg by the saxons , today 's oldenburg ) in 1149 . there he do much for the spiritual and temporal welfare of he diocese . in 1152 he be strike by paralysis and linger amid much suffering for two year before die in neumã¼nster . after in 1330 the augustine canon-law college move to bordesholm he body be transfer there too in 1332 , and bury before the main altar . in 1874 the small catholic parish at hamelin have he picture engrave on a new bell . he be usually represent with a church rest on he left arm ; he feast be celebrate on 12 december . #end document #begin document 5870132 baqãªn county ( simplified chinese : å·´é’县 , traditional chinese : å·´é’縣 ) ( tibetan ས ག ར ང wylie sog rdzong ) be a county within the nagchu prefecture of the tibet autonomous region . the seat of the county be baqãªn town . it be located in northeastern tibet and border with qinghai . #end document #begin document 5870171 albert ( `` bert '' ) bergsma ( bear august 12 , 1955 in apeldoorn , gelderland ) be a former freestyle swimmer from the netherlands , who compete for he native country at the 1972 summer olympics in munich , west germany . there he be eliminate as a member ( second swimmer ) of the dutch relay team , in the 4x100m and the 4x200m freestyle . #end document #begin document 5870248 suave dancer ( 1988-1998 ) be a french thoroughbred race horse . breed by lillie f. webb 's xalapa farm near paris , kentucky , suave dancer be sire by green dancer out of the mare suavite , both american thoroughbred . a male line descendant of northern dancer through nijinsky ii , and a female line descendant of ribot via tom rolfe , suave dancer be own by french businessman henri chalhoub and train by chantilly , france-based englishman , john e. hammond . ride by american jockey cash asmussen , who actually select and purchase the horse for the owner , suave dancer win the 1991 prix du jockey club , prix de l'arc de triomphe , be second to generous in the irish derby then come back to win the irish champion stake . for he performance in 1991 , suave dancer be vote the cartier three-year-old european champion colt . in 1991 the national stud at newmarket buy a half-share in suave dancer . retire to stud , he be later send to eliza park stud in romsey , victoria , australia . suave dancer be the sire of 11 stke winner before he untimely death at age ten in december 1998 . #end document #begin document 5870832 `` mama ( love a crackhead ) '' be the fourth single by british rapper and songwriter plan b , take from he debut album who need action when you get word , which be release two week prior to the single . `` mama ( love a crackhead ) '' be the first single to be entirely produce by plan b himself . `` mama '' be release on 10 july 2006 , and it just miss out on a uk top 40 placing , peak at 41 . the song `` tell the sad story of he mother 's relationship with a crack addict '' . the music video for `` mama ( love a crackhead ) '' be direct by dawn shadforth . the song sample `` i can not go for that ( no can do ) '' by hall & oates and a remix version feature hall & oates be also feature on he paint it blacker mixtape . #end document #begin document 5864908 swisshome be a unincorporated community in lane county , oregon , united states . it be located on the siuslaw river northeast of mapleton , on oregon route 36 . accord to oregon geographic names , the community be name for a swiss family in the area , the zweidlers . swisshome post office be establish in 1902 . the coos bay branch of the central oregon and pacific railroad pass through swisshome . the deadwood creek bridge and the wildcat creek bridge near swisshome be two covered bridge that be on the national register of historic places . #end document #begin document 5866485 the royal dragoons ( 1st dragoon ) be a mount infantry regiment of the british army . the regiment be form in 1661 , and serve until 1969 , when it be amalgamate with the royal horse guards to form the blues and royal . the regiment be first raise as a single troop of veteran of the parliamentary army in 1661 , shortly thereafter expand to four troops as the tangier horse , take the name from they service in tangier . they be rank as the 1st dragoon , the oldest cavalry regiment of the line , in 1674 ; on they return to england in 1683 the three troops be join with three newly-raised troops and title the king 's own royal regiment of dragoons , name for charles ii . in 1690 they be rename as simply the royal regiment of dragoons , and formally title in 1751 as the 1st ( royal ) regiment of dragoons . the title be simplify in 1877 to the 1st ( royal ) dragoons . after service in the first world war , the regiment retitle as the 1st the royal dragoons in 1921 . the regiment mechanise shortly after the outbreak of the second world war and be transfer to the royal armoured corps in 1940 . the regiment survive the immediate post-war reduction in force , and be retitle as the royal dragoons ( 1st dragoon ) in 1961 , but this name be short-lived ; it be amalgamate with the royal horse guards ( the blues ) , to form the blues and royal in 1969 . on 1 july 1751 a royal warrant provide that in future regiment would not be know by they colonel ' name , but by they `` number or rank '' . #end document #begin document 5870263 zogong county , ( tibetan : མཛ ས ང ར ང wylie mdzo sgang rdzong ; chinese : 左贡县 ; pinyin : zuç’gã²ng xiã n ) be a county of the chamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region , . #end document #begin document 5870773 `` push the sens '' be the third single release from british rock band feeder 's 2005 album push the sens . it reach 30 in the uk chart , and become they milestone 20th top 75 hit in the process . it be the lowest they ever chart with a single in six year , after `` paperfaces '' make 41 in 1999 . the remix of `` feel a moment '' , be create by a fan of the band who win a competition to have he remix feature on the single . the single of `` feel a moment '' have a special u-myx programme that allow you to remix the track , and the fan could then upload they mix to a specially designate website to enter the competition . as the video feature live gig montage , it be only the second time they live guitarist dean tidey have feature in a feeder video . the remix of the single track be do by chris sheldon , with obvious difference to the album track , the track be available on the platinum selling ` the singles ' compilation album , but its still debate as to which version be more popular . ` push the sens ' be also use as the theme music for sky sports ' nrl coverage in the uk . november 2009 . ` push the sens ' use to promote 8-a-side twenty20 cricket league for last man stand . june 2010 . ` push the sens ' use by sbs ( australia ) as a opening theme for its coverage of the fifa world cup in south africa . august 2010 . ` push the sens have be use by vauxhall motors in a uk tv advertisement . #end document #begin document 5872030 kilkeel high school be a non-selective secondary school located in kilkeel , county down , northern ireland . it be within the southern education and library board area . the school be one of the few in northern ireland where boy have outperform girl at gcse . kilkeel high have a successful hockey team and the school field team in competition from u-13 to a u-18 1st xi . despite be a comprehensive state school , it compete in the cup competition dominate by the powerhouse grammar school in ulster , and the school regularly qualify for the `` all-ireland '' school hockey tournament . in 2001 the boy 1st xi reach the final of the prestigious mccullough cup and despite a brave performance , they eventually lose in a penalty shoot-out kilkeel high school also compete at rugby . all age group in the school also compete locally at football . the rugby team reach the high school cup semi-final in which they play against 5 mile town . the team be beat narrowly due to referee error . pupil from the school regularly qualify for county and `` all-ireland '' athletics event include cross-country which the school have experience great success in , in recent year . in 2006 a team from kilkeel high win the business and professional woman uk national public speaking championship . the woman 's speak team from kilkeel have be very successful in recent year , win various local and national competition . in 1981 kilkeel high school student erect a memorial to the victim of the 1916 carlingford lough disaster . #end document #begin document 5872381 ian orr-ewing ( charles ) ian orr-ewing , baron orr-ewing obe ceng miee ( 10 february 1912 -- 19 august 1999 ) be a british conservative politician . orr-ewing be a great-grandson of sir archibald orr-ewing , bt. and be educate at harrow school and trinity college , oxford . after graduate in 1933 with a bachelor of art degree in electrical engineering , he work with the bbc from 1937 until 1939 , when he join the royal air force volunteer reserve and serve in the north africa , italy and north-west europe theatre during world war ii and be also general eisenhower 's chief radar officer in 1945 . after the war , he return to the bbc until 1949 . orr-ewing 's political career begin in 1950 , when he be elect member of parliament for hendon north , a seat he hold for twenty year . during this time , he be : parliamentary private secretary to walter monckton , the minister of labour , from 1951 -- 55 ; parliamentary under-secretary to george reginald ward , the secretary of state for air , from 1957 -- 59 ; parliamentary and financial secretary to the admiralty in 1959 ; civil lord of the admiralty from 1959 -- 63 ; vice-president of the parliamentary and scientific committee in 1966 and vice-chairman of the defence committee from 1966-70 . have be create a baronet in 1963 , orr-ewing retire from the commons in 1970 and be create a life peer a year later , as baron orr-ewing , of little berkhamsted in the county of hertfordshire . #end document #begin document 5870856 hidden stash be the second official album of the kottonmouth kings release on october 26 , 1999 . shortly after the release of previous album , royal highness , saint dog leave the group to pursue a career with he brother big hoss , who , accord to the song `` big hoss , '' be in prison at the time royal highness be make . to replace he , they call in they old friend ( and original kottonmouth king ) johnny richter , who be still part of the group . on september 15 , 2009 , hidden stash be re-issue with the `` og dopeumentary '' dvd as double dose v1 , the first in a series of three double dose set . #end document #begin document 5872926 larz anderson iii ( bear august 15 , 1866 , in paris , france ; die april 13 , 1937 , in white sulphur spring , wv ) be a wealthy american businessman . as a diplomat he briefly serve as u.s. ambassador to japan ( 1912 -- 1913 ) . larz anderson be the son of brevet major general nicholas longworth anderson and elizabeth coles kilgour anderson . he be bear on august 15 , 1866 , in paris while he wealthy cincinnati , ohio , parent , who have marry on march 28 , 1865 , be on they 18-month honeymoon . he be the great grandson of lieutenant richard clough anderson who serve in the american revolution . he be also the nephew of brigadier general robert anderson who defend fort sumter at the beginning of the american civil war . larz anderson attend phillips exeter academy in exeter , new hampshire , before attend harvard college . at harvard he be a member of the hasty pudding club , the a.d. club , the institute of 1770 , alpha delta phi , and delta kappa epsilon . after graduate in 1888 , anderson set out on a year-and-a-half grand tour that include he first visit to japan . when he return to the u.s. , anderson briefly attend harvard law school before be call into diplomatic service in 1891 . in june 1891 fellow harvard alum and dke fraternity brother robert todd lincoln , son of president abraham lincoln and then serve as the u.s. minister to the court of st. james 's in london , secure for larz anderson he first post in the american diplomatic corps as second secretary of the american legation in london . after three year in london , anderson be appoint first secretary of the american embassy in rome in 1894 and serve for a short time as charge d'affaire , until he resign in 1897 . he marry isabel weld perkins in 1897 . in 1898 he volunteer to serve with the u.s. army during the spanish-american war . he be commission a captain and serve for four month as a assistant adjutant general at camp alger in northern virginia . for this service he be later award the spanish war service medal . anderson return to the diplomatic corps in 1911 as u.s. minister to belgium , serve from october 1911 until september 1912 , when he be appoint ambassador to japan . he hold this post for only ten week , from he arrival in tokyo on december 28 , 1912 until he leave japan to return to the u.s. on march 16 , 1913 . he resign when the republican administration of william howard taft be replace by the democratic administration of woodrow wilson . larz anderson retire from the diplomatic corps in 1913 . he later recall that he be `` the first american to rise all the way through the diplomatic rank from the lowest position to the highest '' . larz anderson and he wife , isabel , spend the next twenty-five year travel , collect , and support charitable cause . in 1896 , while serve at the united states embassy in rome , italy , anderson meet isabel weld perkins , a young debutante from boston on a world tour . both larz and isabel 's family establish themselves in america before the american revolution . while anderson 's family be wealthy , they resource do not compare to that of the super-rich weld family . when isabel be only five year old , she inherit $ 17 million dollar from she grandfather william fletcher weld , make she the wealthiest woman in america . she inheritance be hold in a trust for she until she twenty-first birthday . larz and isabel be marry at arlington street church in boston in 1897 and embark on a life of luxury combine with public service and adventure . they travel widely across the world as well as through north america , visit five continent and become among the first westerners to visit country such as tibet and nepal . isabel author several book , include a history of the weld shipping enterprise , under the black horse flag . anderson be a episcopalian and a member of son of the revolution , the loyal legion , the military and naval order of the spanish war and be admit to the maryland society of the cincinnati in 1894 . he be a member of the society of the cincinnati by virtue of be the great grandson of lieutenant colonel richard clough anderson of virginia . he be highly active in the society and decorate he mansion with various motif of the society 's insignia . he will he mansion in washington , d.c. , anderson house , to the society to serve as its national headquarters . anderson die in white sulphur springs , west virginia , and be inter at washington national cathedral , where he remains rest in the st. mary chapel with those of he wife . between 1902 and 1905 , the andersons have build a beaux arts mansion in the fashionable dupont circle neighborhood of washington , d.c. know as anderson house , the mansion be the couple 's winter residence during the washington social season , which generally extend from new year 's day through easter . after larz 's death , isabel anderson donate anderson house in 1938 to the society of the cincinnati , of which anderson be a member , and now serve as its national headquarters . in addition to she inheritance from she mother 's family , isabel weld perkins have inherit a stately manor in new hampshire from she father commodore perkins . larz and isabel spend considerable time here and isabel even open the door of this regal mansion to the public for a few summer . this stately manor be call the larz anderson estate during this time but have since be divide into eight apartment and be again know as perkins manor . the andersons come into the possession of 64 acre near the outskirts of boston . to this estate , which have be in isabel 's family for generation , the andersons add a twenty-five room mansion . this become the andersons ' home for summer and christmas holiday . the mansion , overlook the boston skyline , be enlarged and remodel to resemble lulworth castle , a ancestral home associate with the welds . they name the place `` weld '' in honor of isabel 's grandfather . isabel will this property to the town of brookline after she death in 1948 and it be now larz anderson park . the andersons have assemble a extraordinary collection of horse-drawn carriage , sleigh and vintage motorcar . in donate these along with the property , isabel anderson stipulate in she will that these be know as the `` larz anderson collection '' . fourteen of the original thirty-two vehicle remain in the collection and be still on display as part of the larz anderson auto museum , the oldest collection of motorcar in the united states . after larz 's death , isabel donate 30 of they bonsai to the arnold arboretum of harvard university along with the fund necessary to build a shade house for they display . follow she death , the remain nine plant be donate to the arboretum include a 80-year-old hinoki cypress that have be give to the andersons by the imperial household shortly before they leave japan for the last time . the andersons ' residence in tokyo , japan , be adorn with a gilded bronze eagle sculpture which stand in front of they home . the andersons bring the eagle back to the united states and it remain on they brookline property after they death . in 1954 , the gilded sculpture be donate to boston college and install on the lawn in front of the university 's alumni house before be relocate to a place of prominence on linden lane , in front of the university 's iconic gasson tower . it be now consider synonymous with the `` bc eagle '' , the university 's mascot . anderson memorial bridge , connect boston and cambridge , massachusetts , be often assume to be name after he and be call `` larz anderson bridge '' by local . the bridge be , however , build by anderson in memory of he father . #end document #begin document 5868369 the xm312 be a heavy machine gun derive from the xm307 25 mm autocannon and chamber for the .50 bmg cartridge . it be design in response to a request by the u.s. military for a replacement for the aging m2hb heavy machine gun , and as a complement to the heavier xm307 advanced crew serve weapon . it be capable of be convert quickly into a xm307 with a small number of part and a few minute of work at the unit level ( and vice versa from the xm307 ) . procurement of the xm312 will allow easier use of the xm307 , as only the related kit would have to be adopt . on may 20 , 2008 , jane 's information group report that the u.s. army have award general dynamics armament and technical products ( gdatp ) a 9 million dollar contract to develop a lightweight .50 - caliber machine gun call the xm806 to supplement the browning m2 , but be cancel in 2012 . the army at present will continue buy new m2 and mk 19 to replenish the current gun that be wear out . #end document #begin document 5869747 may ziade , be a prolific christian lebanese-palestinian poet , essayist and translator . a writer for the arabic newspaper and periodical , ziade also write a number of poem and book . she be a key figure of the nahda in the early 20th century arab literary scene , and be know for be a `` early palestinian feminist '' and a `` pioneer of oriental feminism '' . ziade be bear in nazareth in palestine to a lebanese maronite father ( from the chahtoul family ) and a palestinian mother . she father , elias ziade , be editor of al-mahrå«sah . ziade attend primary school in nazareth . as she father come to the kesrouan region of lebanon , at 14 year of age she be send to aintoura to pursue she secondary study at a french convent school for girl . she study in aintoura have expose she to french literature , and romantic literature , to which she take a particular liking . she attend several roman catholic school in lebanon and in 1904 , return to nazareth to be with she parent . she be report to have publish she first article at age 16 . in 1908 , she and she family emigrate to egypt . she father found `` al mahroussah '' newspaper while the family be in egypt , to which ziade contribute a number of article . ziade be particularly interested in learn language , study privately at home couple with a french-catholic education , and study at local university for a modern languages degree while in egypt . as a result , ziade be completely bilingual in arabic and french , and have work knowledge of english , italian , german , spanish , latin as well as modern greek . she graduate in 1917 . ziade be well know in arab literary circle , receive many male and female writer and intellectual at a literary salon she establish in 1912 . among those that frequent the salon be taha hussein , khalil moutrane , ahmed lutfi el-sayed , antoun gemayel , walieddine yakan , abbas el-akkad and yacoub sarrouf . though she never marry , from 1912 onward , she maintain a extensive write correspondence with khalil gibran . while they never meet as he be live in new york city , the correspondence last 19 year until he death in 1931 , and ziade be credit with introduce he work to the egyptian public . between 1928 and 1931 , ziade suffer a series of personal loss , begin with the death of she parent , she friend , and above all khalil gibran . she fall into a deep depression and return to lebanon where she relative place she in a psychiatric hospital to gain control over she estate . nawal el saadawi submit that ziade be send to the hospital for express feminist sentiment . ziade eventually recover she lucidity and return to cairo where she die on october 17 , 1941 . ziade be deeply concern with the emancipation of the arab woman ; a task to be effect first by tackle ignorance , and then anachronistic tradition . she consider woman to be the basic element of every human society and write that a woman enslave could not breastfeed she child with she own milk when that milk smell strongly of servitude . she specify that female evolution towards equality need not be enact at the expense of femininity , but rather that it be a parallel process . in 1921 , she convene a conference under the head , `` le but de la vie '' ( `` the goal of life '' ) , where she call upon arab woman to aspire toward freedom , and to be open to the occident without forget they oriental identity . bear a romantic streak from childhood , ziade be successively influence by lamartine , byron , shelley , and finally gibran . these influence be evident in the majority of she work . she often reflect on she nostalgia for lebanon and she fertile , vibrant , sensitive imagination be as evident as she mystery , melancholy and despair . ziade 's first publish work , fleurs de rãªve ( 1911 ) , be a volume of poetry , write in french , use the pen name of isis copia . she write quite extensively in french , and occasionally english or italian , but as she evolve she increasingly find she literary voice in arabic . she publish work of criticism and biography , volume of free-verse poetry and essay , and novel . she translate several european author into arabic , include arthur conan doyle from english , ` brada ' ( the italian contessa henriette consuelo di puliga ) from french , and max mã¼ller from german . she host the most famous literary salon of the arab world during the twenty and thirty in cairo . #end document #begin document 5870572 jewish action be a american orthodox jewish magazine publish by the orthodox union . the magazine generally present a modern orthodox viewpoint , and cover `` topic of interest to a international orthodox jewish audience ... include article relate to current ongoing issue of jewish life and experience , human-interest feature , poetry , art , music and book review , historical piece and humor ... '' publish since 1940 , it be print quarterly , with a special passover issue . its regular quarterly edition have a mail readership of 50,000 , and its passover issue have a distribution of 100,000 . though generally sell via mail subscription , it be also distribute through retail store and food outlet throughout north america . the magazine 's website contain pdf copy of previous issue date back to 1998 . the editor be nechama carmel . #end document #begin document 5872445 thunderegg be a american rock and roll band and solo project lead by songwriter will georgantas ( guitar , vocal ) . its earliest incarnation be the yale university band larry , form in 1992 and feature future thunderegg player jake fournier ( bass ) and keith woodfin ( drum ) . between 1995 and 2004 , georgantas record the first eight thunderegg album by himself to four-track cassette in various apartment in brooklyn , new york , and he parent ' house in princeton , new jersey . these album , from 1995 's universal nut through 2004 's sweetest one , be generally consider lo-fi , and reviewer have remark on they high lyrical quality . in january 2006 , all of these recording be collect for the anthology open book : the collect thunderegg , 1995-2004 . the independently produce open book feature 231 mp3 on a single datum cd along with a 108-page illustrated lyric book . it enjoy a positive reception both for its large scale and its music , which be liken to rock in the vein of guide by voice , east river pipe , and r. stevie moore . thunderegg begin play and record as a full band in 2000 after fournier move back east to hartford , connecticut , from portland , oregon . ( the band be name after the thunderegg , the state rock of oregon . ) in 2005 thunderegg release its first full-band album , a very fine sample of what be available at the mine , record by nathan gohla at the shed in manchester , connecticut , and feature jonathan chatfield ( keyboard ) and tim kane ( trumpet ) . thunderegg 's second full-band album , line line , see the addition of bob porri ( pedal-steel guitar ) and ken moon ( guitar , keyboard ) and be complete in april 2007 . it be mix by alan weatherhead ( sparklehorse , cracker ) at sound of music studios in richmond , virginia . it be finally release independently in september 2011 . in january 2008 woodfin relocate to hong kong ; a new 2010 lineup include greg zinman ( guitar ) , aileen brophy ( bass ) , and russell lord ( drum ) , and a 2011 lineup see the return of fournier and moon . georgantas continue to record at home on he 424 portastudio : in 2005 he post a new song every week to thunderegg 's web site , the best of which be collect for the cd this week , which be self-released in early 2007 . outtake from that project be release as where be the cars in 2008 . platinum , record from 2007 to 2009 , collect cover and original and be release in 2011 . gazillion be a in-progress album that have so far comprise material write for february album write month in 2010 and 2011 . #end document #begin document 5864498 the 1923 stanley cup playoff be the second year in which the national hockey league ( nhl ) champion , the pacific coast hockey association ( pcha ) champion , and the western canada hockey league ( wchl ) champion all compete for the stanley cup . the playoff begin on march 16 , 1924 , and conclude on march 31 when the nhl champion ottawa senators defeat the wchl champion edmonton eskimos in the final series , two game to zero . throughout these playoff , injury have thin ottawa 's line-up . but after see the gritty show put on by the undermanned senators , frank patrick , the head coach of the pcha champion vancouver maroons , call ottawa the greatest team he have ever see . ottawa finish first overall in the 1922 -- 23 nhl regular season standing with a 14 -- 9 -- 1 record . they then go on to defeat the 13 -- 9 -- 2 second place montreal canadiens in the two-game total goal nhl championship series , 3 goal to 2 , to win the nhl title . cy denneny score the series-clinching goal in game 2 for the canadiens . the 1922 -- 23 wchl season end with the 19 -- 10 -- 1 first place eskimo defeat the 16 -- 14 second place regina capitals in the wchl championship series . edmonton clinch the wchl title after duke keats score the series-winning overtime goal in game 2 . meanwhile , the maroons finish the 1923 -- 24 pcha regular season in first place with a 17 -- 12 -- 1 record , and then go on to defeat the 16 -- 14 second place victoria cougars in the pcha championship series by a combined score of 5 -- 3 . both round of the 1923 stanley cup playoff be play at denman street arena in vancouver . the nhl and the pcha champion play in the semifinal round , with the winner face off against the wchl champion in the cup final . the ottawa-vancouver best-of-five series mark the first time in stanley cup history that brother face each other . in fact , there be two set of brother : cy and corb denneny , and george and frank boucher . cy and george play for the senators , while corb and frank skate for the maroons . a third boucher brother , billy , be to have replace ottawa 's jack darragh who be injure , but frank patrick , the pcha president , disallow billy from join the senators . ottawa win the first game 1 -- 0 , with punch broadbent 's win goal in the third period . vancouver , lead by two goal by duncan and two by frank boucher , take the second game 4 -- 1 , which lead to more injury for the senators . benedict take a puck in the mouth , gerard be injure due to a heavy check and cy denneny injure he elbow . the senators again ask if billy boucher could join the team , but be again refuse by patrick . in the third game , the senators lose gerard to a dislocate shoulder , but win the game 3 -- 2 . king clancy take he place for the fourth game , and the senators win it 5 -- 1 , to win the series . broadbent end up lead ottawa with five goal in the series . after watch the gritty show by the undermanned senators , patrick call they the greatest team he have ever see . ottawa sweep edmonton in the best-of-three final series , win both game by one-goal margin . in the first game , cy denneny score 2:08 into overtime to give the senators a 2 -- 1 win . then punch broadbent score the only goal in the second game to give ottawa a 1 -- 0 victory and the championship . the senators never do engrave they name on the cup for they 1923 championship . it be only until the trophy be redesign in 1948 that the word `` 1923 ottawa senators '' be put onto its then-new collar . #end document #begin document 5870839 rev james barr ( 1862 -- 1949 ) be a british liberal then labour politician and a note pacifist and socialist . he be also a strong supporter of home rule for scotland , a minimum wage and the temperance movement . he be originally a liberal but then join the independent labour party . barr be member of parliament ( mp ) for motherwell , from 1924 to 1931 and then for coatbridge from 1935 to 1945 . he be chairman of the select committee on capital punishment , 1929 - 1930 which report at the end of the latter year . in 1930-1931 he be chairman of the liaison committee , as the chairman of the parliamentary labour party be then know at any time when the party be in government . a presbyterian minister , barr strongly oppose any link between church and state ; in he view , the church must support and maintain itself on a entirely voluntary basis . for this reason , he be a prominent member of the united free church of scotland and he lead the opposition to that group 's reunion with the church of scotland in 1929 ; he and those of like mind do not participate in the re-union and continue as the united free church of scotland , which be still in existence . he maiden speech as a mp be a attack on the church of scotland ( property and endowments ) act 1925 and last just under a hour and a half . barr be the grandfather of james barr ( biblical scholar ) . #end document #begin document 5870885 stoners reeking havoc be the kottonmouth kings ' first ep-cd release on february 24 , 1998 . the track have be know to be such a great success that the kottonmouth kings have put track 1,3 and 4 on they next three upcome album . the album do not contain much information for it be simply a ep to show off the band 's music with a few singles . #end document #begin document 5872889 umar hassan or omar hassan be current commander of operation zone 3 for the african nation eritrea . the country have five operation zone , each head by a high-ranking military official . these zone overlap the six administrative region . the power of the operation zone commander supersede that of the administrator who head the 6 region . #end document #begin document 5864326 dhamasa be a small town in the southwestern gedo region of somalia . the settlement be found in the early 1950 by somali nomad from the larger region . dhamasa be border by beledhawo , baardheere and ceelwaaq . the town have a estimate population of around 27,000 resident . its municipal government be lead by mayor ali adan iriri , with muse dhaqane serve as deputy mayor . #end document #begin document 5866076 nagoor babu know by he stage name mano ( bear 26 october 1965 ) be a indian playback singer , voice-over artist , actor , producer , television anchor and music composer . he be a recipient of several award such as the `` kalaimamani '' award from the government of tamil nadu and nandi award from the government of andhra pradesh . mano have record more than 30,000 song for various telugu , bengali , kannada , malayalam , tamil , oriya and bollywood film . he have also perform for over 3000 live concert across the continent . mano be bear as nagoor babu into a muslim family on 26 october 1965 in vijayawada , krishna district of andhra pradesh state . he father rasool , be a musician in the all india radio , vijayawada division and he mother shaheeda , be a popular stage actress . inspire heavily by he mother , mano join the stage theater and play many historical character which also involve singing live song in he own voice . he soon start take formal training of carnatic classical music under the vocalist nedanuri krishnamurthy . subsequently , he start he film act career in the late 1970 . he feature as a support character in film such as rangoon rowdy and kethu gadda . while in 1979 , mano be shoot for a telugu film for which the veteran m. s. viswanathan be the music composer . it so happen that the original singer s. p. balasubramanyam who be suppose to sing a song could not show up to the recording studio . accidentally , mano be ask to show he singing skill by the composer 's assistant who be a good friend of mano 's father . mano render few of the ghazal song much to the appreciation of audience present there and the composer himself . from then on , mano be sign by viswanathan to sing few track song upon which the main singer would sing in the final version . in 1982 , mano approach the famous composer chakravarthy seek a chance for he brother who be upcome as a tabla player . however , chakravarthy insist that he want a assistant like he to sing track song . mano , join he troop and assist for almost 2 year . in he tenure with chakravarthy , mano sing over 2000 track for almost all the lead singer . mano record he debut original song in 1984 , for the telugu film karpoora deepam . he be one among the 3 singer that also include s. p. balasubramanyam and p. susheela . he sing in a 1985 release kannada film for musician hamsalekha . later he make he debut in tamil film under meastro ilaiyaraaja in 1987 for the film poovizhi vasalile . among all the film that he act , it be the 1992 release tamil film singaravelan that give he much recognition as a comedy actor . he act alongside kamal haasan and kushboo in this film . before begin he long standing career with ilaiyaraaja , nagoor babu be rechristen as `` mano '' to avoid clash of name with the already establish singer nagoor hanifa . the name be select and christen by ilaiyaraaja himself . since then , there be no look back for mano who go on to record many memorable song under the same composer for he tamil and telugu film . in 1987 , mano get a big break by singing popular song for the film enga ooru pattukkaran . the song `` shenbagame shenbagame '' and `` madhura marikozhundu vasam '' become instant hit among the listener . however he also face criticism from the critic who dub that he voice be a absolute clone to s. p. balasubramanyam . take the criticism to he stride , mano go on recording as many as 2000 successful song with ilaiyaraaja and slowly branch out to sing for other tamil composer as well . he record maximum number of duet song with k. s. chithra and s. janaki . he simultaneously sing many hundred of song in tamil , telugu and kannada film industry . he team up with hamsalekha in kannada produce many chart buster number which be consider evergreen . he few malayalam , hindi and oriya song also be well receive . the early 90s see mano experiment with he voice through some modulation and it indeed work in he favor to silence he critic . in 1994 , he be approach by a. r. rahman to sing a duet song `` mukkabla '' with swarnalatha for the movie kadhalan . mano be ask to sing in a very different style by the composer and he record he voice which be inspire by r. d. burman 's voice in `` mehbooba mehbooba '' song . the song go on to become a huge blockbuster which break all the regional barrier and reach out to the entire country . he record the same song in the telugu and hindi version which also be well receive . follow this stupendous success in experimentation , many music director cash in he newfound fame and make he sing in the same style . some of the song he modulate he voice for be `` aye shabba aye shabba '' for vidyasagar 's karna , `` i love you '' and `` azhagiya laila '' for sirpy 's ullathai allitha and `` thillana thillana '' for rahman 's muthu . he have also do a few semi-classical number such as athma varaiyo . he have also sing a few hindi film song for gulshan kumar in aaya sanam , aaja meri jaan , , and chor aur chan . the 90 's also see the another face of mano as the voice-over dub artist in telugu film industry . he dub he voice for almost all rajinikanth starrer in telugu . he voice become almost synonymous with rajinikanth and be in great demand by all the director and producer . mano have work as a music composer for the 2008 release telugu film sombheri . he get good response for he composition . he also try he hand on produce the tamil dub film mahaa muduru in 2010 star vijay and shriya saran in the lead role . the film , however flop at the box-office . he also produce two movie dub from telugu to tamil madurai thimiru & kumaran rajini rasigan under the studio name , `` lord venkateshwara productions '' and `` mano media entertainments '' respectively . mano be host manathodu mano - a musical talk show in jaya tv . he be also one of the permanent judge panel for vijay tv 's musical reality show airtel super singer junior along with chitra and malgudi subha . he also co-judge the musical show idea super singer on maa tv . mano be marry to jameela . they have two son shakir and rafi . they both have make they debut in singing for the movie kumaran rajini rasigan.the elder son shakir be be introduce as a lead actor in couple of tamil film . mano love listen to ghazal by mehdi hassan and ghulam ali . #end document #begin document 5872317 the potomac eagle scenic railroad be a heritage railroad base in romney , west virginia . the railroad operate excursion train over a former baltimore and ohio railroad line that run from green spring to petersburg . the west virginia state rail authority ( sra ) own the line and freight service be provide by the south branch valley railroad . the potomoc eagle scenic railroad 's excursion train run from romney to moorefield with occasional longer trip to petersburg . all train use diesel locomotive . a highlight of the trip be passage along the south branch potomac river through `` the trough '' , a area note for bald eagle sighting . the pesr run on the track of the south branch valley railroad , which be establish by the state of west virginia in 1978 to operate a line abandon by the b&o . freight service on this line operate on weekday and occasionally on weekend , so the line be free for excursion on most weekend . in 1989 effort begin to attract a excursion operator , and service begin in 1991 . also of interest be the station , just south of romney . it be b&o caboose . #end document #begin document 5864923 the german american partnership program ( gapp ) , be a high school exchange program between school in the united states and germany , sponsor by the german foreign office and the u.s. department of state 's bureau of educational and cultural affairs . organizational support be provide by the goethe-institut . the program be start in 1977none over 200,000 student have participate in the program a exchange in this program be organize by two school which enter into a long-term partnership . each exchange itself , however , be define as a short-term exchange . student from the partner school be eligible to participate in the annual or bi-annual school visit . these last between three and four week each . accord to the program rule , 10 to 20 student from each school can participate and be accompany by teacher from they home school . #end document #begin document 5864253 kdgl ( 106.9 fm , `` the eagle '' ) be a classic hit / classic rock station serve the coachella valley and morongo basin market of inland southern california . artists feature on the station include aerosmith , the beatles , boston ( band ) , jim croce , the eagles , foreigner , billy joel , elton john , lynyrd skynyrd , fleetwood mac , styx , the steve miller band , and many other . kdgl 's studio be located at 1321 north gene autry trail in palm springs , california . kdgl 's main transmitter be located on the southeast corner of yucca valley , california , just north of joshua tree national park . #end document #begin document 5864788 avocado oil be a edible oil press from the fruit of the persea americana ( avocado ) . as a food oil , it be use as a ingredient in other dish , and as a cooking oil . it be also use for lubrication and in cosmetic , where it be value for its suppose regenerative and moisturizing property . it have a unusually high smoke point , both unrefined and especially when refine . the smoke point of the unrefined form be 400 â° f and the refined form can reach . the exact smoke point depend heavily on the quality of refinement and the way the oil have be handle up until reach store shelf and subsequent kitchen . avocado oil function well as a carrier oil for other flavor . it be high in monounsaturated fat and vitamin e. because the avocado be a year-round crop , some olive oil processing facility , particularly in australia and new zealand , process olive oil during the olive season , and avocado oil during the rest of the year . as a culinary oil , avocado oil compare well with olive oil . it have a similar monounsaturated fat profile which help to protect the oil from breakdown during heating . avocado oil be naturally low acidic , help to increase smoke point . a virgin avocado oil , characterize by a deep emerald green color ( from avocado 's chlorophyll content ) can safely be heat to degree of 375 - 400 â° f -- similar to a high quality virgin olive oil . a refined avocado oil , with a higher than smoke point can safely be use to conduct almost any high heat cooking application include bake , stir-fry , deep-fry , sear , barbecue , roast and saute . avocado oil be relatively new to the culinary world and be often mislabele in regard to smoke point . it be important to note that like all oils , the more refined , the higher the smoke point . virgin avocado oil do not have a significantly higher smoke point than virgin olive oil . like olive oil , avocado oil be one of few edible oils not derive from seed ; it be press from the fleshy pulp surround the avocado pit . #end document #begin document 5864968 french legislative election take place on 5 and 12 march 1967 to elect the 3rd national assembly of the fifth republic . in december 1965 , charles de gaulle be re-elected president of france in the first presidential election by universal suffrage . however , contrary to prediction , there have be a second ballot . this election mark a process of rebuilding by the opposition . franã§ois mitterrand 's unexpected result , as de gaulle 's challenger in the second round of the presidential election , allow he to establish himself as the leader of the non-communist leave . he lead the federation of the democratic and socialist leave ( fgd ) , compose of the french section of the worker ' international ( sfio , socialist party ) , the radical party and several left-wing republican club , which conclude a electoral agreement with the french communist party ( pcf ) . the centrist and right-wing opposition to de gaulle gather in the democratic centre lead by jean lecanuet , the `` third man '' of 1965 presidential election . however some centrist refuse to integrate into this group and join the gaullist party , which become the union of democrats for the fifth republic ( ud5 ) prime minister georges pompidou lead the campaign of the incumbent majority , but this be divide . in january 1966 , a cabinet reshuffle take place . the independent republicans ( rus ) leader and economy minister valã©ry giscard d'estaing be dismiss from the cabinet . he group stay in the presidential majority but with a more critical position . he sum up this attitude by a `` yes , but ... '' to gaullist policy . the result of the first round be perceive as a punishment against the presidential majority , which obtain a surprisingly low result . the outcome of the second round depend on the centrist voter . the gaullists warn voter against a return to the fourth republic , political instability and `` communist danger '' . the alliance between centrist and the candidate of the presidential majority in some constituency explain the victory of the right in the second round . the leave improve in comparison with the previous legislative election and the presidential majority win with only a one seat majority . the centrist deputy be not numerous enough numerous to force the gaullists to make compromise . georges pompidou be confirm as prime minister of a udr-rus cabinet . #end document #begin document 5866627 the staatskapelle halle be a symphony orchestra base in halle , saxony-anhalt , germany . #end document #begin document 5867314 the 2006 basel hooligan incident ( often call `` disgrace of basel '' ) occur on may 13 , 2006 in basel , switzerland . on that day hooligan support the swiss football club fc basel 1893 storm the field of the st. jakob-park after a championship-deciding match against the club fc zã¼rich . fc zã¼rich score in the die moment of the match , and the goal end the dream of basel win the swiss super league a third time in a row . this incident result in property damage and it be see as one of the worst of such incident involve hooliganism in swiss sport . fc basel and fc zã¼rich be practically neck and neck for the entire 2005-2006 swiss super league season . it all come down to a last match between the two compete team on the 13th of may in basel . the situation be that basel need to win at least one point to be swiss champion , so a draw would have be sufficient . fc zã¼rich , on the other hand , require a win to top basel . the game itself be fight fiercely with many foul on both side . in the 90th minute the score be 1-1 which would have mean that basel would have be champion by two point . the basel fan and official be already celebrate and prepare for the victory celebration . the next two minute basel be play defensively and keep the ball out of they half of the pitch . in the 93rd minute zã¼rich be award a throw-in . the ball be throw to the right flank of the field where midfielder florian stahel cross the ball into the penalty area . the basel defence fail to remove the ball from they penalty area where it reach fc zã¼rich defender iulian filipescu who shoot the ball around then basel goalie pascal zuberbã¼hler into the left corner of the goal . referee massimo busacca end the match after the goal and zã¼rich be champion . the zã¼rich player immediately start celebrate with they team official . about 30 seconds after the final whistle have be blow , dozen of attendee of the match who support basel storm the pitch . these hooligan start attack the zã¼rich player and official who try to flee into the change room . iulian filipescu be attack numerous time . a flare be also throw at he , but it narrowly miss its target . on the other side of the pitch the small group of fc zã¼rich fan which travel to basel start celebrate with they player whilst police build a human wall on the center line prevent the hooligan from advance any further . the supporter of fc zã¼rich also step on to the field illegally . whilst celebrate with he fan , filipescu be attack again by basel hooligan . he and he team-mate alhassane keita furiously kick the attacker out of they vicinity before the police detain they . the victory ceremony be hold on the stand instead of on the field because of the hooligan , who be still clash with the police , who in turn be start to outnumber the vandal . the fighting do not end immediately after the match . battle be be hold between hooligan and police outside of the stadium until late into the night . fc basel be punish because of its inability to control its own fan . it receive a fine of 80,000 swiss franc and its first two home game of the 2006-2007 season would have to be hold without fan , as so call `` ghost match '' . the next three would have to be hold with just 3/4 of stadium capacity without the eastern corner ( call the `` muttenzer kurve '' ) of the stadium be occupy by attendee of the match . fc zã¼rich be also punish because of its inability to prevent its fan from also set foot on the field . it be fine 30,000 swiss franc . many security procedure for the euro 2008 in switzerland and austria be also rethought because of this event . #end document #begin document 5868496 trudi musgrave ( bear 10 september 1977 ) be a left-handed australian professional tennis player , base in newcastle , australia . musgrave be bear in newcastle , new south wales , australia . although she win the junior australian open singles title in 1994 ( the same year that martina hingis win the french and wimbledon junior title ) , trudi be a double specialist , have be a finalist at the wimbledon girls doubles in 1995 . she highest ranking in double be 62 ( in 2003 ) . at the peak of she career , in 2004 trudi suffer a catastrophic knee injury while on the court during a double final . most doctor think she would not recover . a full knee reconstruction and intense physiotherapy mean that she be able to resume she career at the australian open in january 2005 . despite have access to a ` special ranking ' that allow she to enter major tournament use she ranking at the time of she injury , she be unable to immediately return to the level she be before she injury . however , she have begin to regain some of she momentum and have win 2 itf double title in 2006 with a 20 -- 10 win -- loss record for the year . because trudi be base in newcastle ( a city where there no major tournament be play ) , she spend up to 40 week a year live out of a suitcase on the circuit . when she be away from home , to make the most of she time she usually play in a tournament every week with only a occasional rest break . because of this , most year trudi have play the most , or have be among those who have play the most , tournament of any of the woman on the woman 's tennis circuit in a 12 month period . as of 6 april 2008 , trudi have win 39 itf double title in she career and 3 itf singles title . trudi retire in february 2008 , trudi coach for 1 year at the cessnock tennis club in the hunter valley , nsw . but do not return for the 2009 season . #end document #begin document 5872277 the steroid hydroxylase be a class of enzyme involve in the biosynthesis of steroid . #end document #begin document 5866454 breast binding be the material use in , or the act of flatten breast by the use of constrictive material . common binding material include cloth strip , elastic or non-elastic bandage , use of purpose-built undergarment ( often use spandex or other synthetic fibre ) or simple layering of shirt , from tight to loose . different time period of history have have differ viewpoint on the female form , include widespread use of corset throughout western european history up to the victorian era . the japanese kimono can be consider a very elaborate form of binding , although the obus ( belt ) go around the lower torso , the chest be bind by the sarashus . in addition , many catholic nun up until the 1930 be require to wear a linen breast binding under they garment in addition to they everyday vestment . clergy claim that this measure be design to eliminate any potential distraction that the nun ' breast might cause . in many ecclesiastical specialty shop , it be still possible to purchase antique linen breast binding that have be hand-embroidered with cross . wear a minimizer bra be common to help with large breast . with woman there be additional reason for binding . several famous woman have use bind to help pass as male in they male-dominated society , and even ( as in the case of joan of arc ) to be accept as a soldier . some adolescent girl bind they breast as they enter puberty . this be do usually for reason of modesty ( they do not want other to see they ) , embarrassment ( they do not want other to know they have start develop ) , or desire to be as they previously be ( they do not want to have breast yet ) . this have potential risk , as the develop tissue may conform to the restricted shape , result in permanent deformity . breast binding in adolescent girl may be a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder . man may also find cause to bind if afflict with gynecomastium as a means to control appearance in place of surgery or during the wait before surgery . in a related vein , transgender individual and intersex people who want present as male would commonly bind . male-to-female transsexual who have develop breast from hormone replacement therapy or breast augmentation surgery may bind to have continue acceptance as male during transition , for example , at work where co-worker may be unaware of the transition . female-to-male transsexual may bind either as a alternative to , or before , have top surgery ( mastectomy ) to help appear male . there be many different method of binding , but two cheap method be wear a sport bra or swimming suit top that be a few size too small underneath normal clothes . two normal sport bra can be wear , with the second one worn backwards . sports or compression bra can also be use by firmly push they against the chest and put mask tape over they . this method also have the advantage of blend with different skin tone ( due to different type of tape ) , but can be painful and irritating to the skin underneath , especially if one have large breast . excessive use of tape also lead to scarring and be harmful towards breathing and mobility . use tape to bind should be avoid due to health risk . elastic bandage , such as ace bandage , be also use to bind . this method be not recommend due to the bandage ' compression property . elastic bandage be intend to constrict blood flow and tighten with wear . incorrect application or prolonged use can be hazardous to a individual 's health and may result in breathing difficulty , broken rib , or bruise . another way to bind be to use layer of clothing , start out with the tightest layer first and then put on looser layer on top of it , mask the presence of breast . a less common way of binding be use a specially fit binding bra , however these can be more expensive and be not widely stock . there be place to buy binder , and they be a much better alternative to other , more dangerous method . however , excessive use of a binder can lead to back pain and breathing trouble . a binder should always be the right size and should not be wear for longer than 12 hour . #end document #begin document 5864368 sir richard threlfall frs ( august 14 , 1861 -- july 10 , 1932 ) be a english chemist and engineer , he establish the school of physics at the university of sydney and make important contribution to military science during world war i . he be elect a fellow of the royal society in 1899 , and be create k.b.e. in 1917 and g.b.e. in 1927 . threlfall be a son of richard threlfall of hollowforth , near preston , lancashire . he be educate at clifton college , where he be captain of the rugby xv , and shot in the rifle viii . go on to gonville and caius college , cambridge , he represent he university at rugby and also at rifle shooting . he distinguish himself as a speaker at the union , and do a remarkable course , take a first class in the first part of the natural science tripos , and a first in both physics and chemistry in the second part . he marry evelyn agnes , daughter of john forster-baird , one of four sister who all married distinguished man , one of whom be bernhard ringrose wise . after graduate he be appoint a demonstrator in the cavendish laboratory , where he do successful original research work and show himself to be a able teacher . he also study at strasburg university and for a short period be a successful university coach . he lose two-third of he finger in a explosion while he be carry nitroglycerine , but in spite of this continue to be a excellent manipulator . in 1886 threlfall be appoint professor of physics at the university of sydney and found the school . he have no building and little apparatus when he begin he work , but in 1888 a physical laboratory be complete and the necessary appliance be purchase . he carry out he duty with energy and also find time for research . a early invention be the rock microtome , a instrument which prove to be of great value in biological study . another be a quartz thread balance which enable he to obtain great accuracy in he comparison of value for gravity at different place . in 1896 he be president of a royal commission on the carriage of coal in ship . he obtain leave of absence in 1898 to inquire into method of teaching electrical subject in europe , but on he return resign he chair as from 31 december 1898 , as circumstance have make it necessary that he should live in england . threlfall now become a consulting engineer and establish a high reputation as a electro-chemist , combine chemical insight with the aptitude of a engineer . he join the firm of albright and wilson , large producer of phosphorus , at oldbury , and continue he connexion until the time of he death . he experience in this direction be to prove of the greatest service to he country during the 1914-18 war , particularly in connexion with smoke screen and tracer bullet . in 1915 he be on the board of invention and research , in 1916 he join the advisory council for scientific and industrial research and also the munitions invention board . in 1917 he become a member of the chemical warfare committee , and in 1918 he join the food preservation board . a organization which carry on its work after the war , the fuel research board be join by he in 1917 and he become its chairman in 1923 . though he main work be in industrial chemistry he keep up he interest in pure science , and be a frequent attendant at meeting of the royal society of london . threlfall die on 10 july 1932 and be bury in a family tomb at st anne 's church , woodplumpton , lancashire . he be survive by four son and two daughter . he be the author of on laboratory art , publish in 1898 , and of papers in scientific journal . #end document #begin document 5864765 macrauchenidia be a extinct genus of south american litoptern , related to macrauchenia , and belong to the same family , macraucheniidae . #end document #begin document 5865828 pieces of the people we love be the second full-length album by dance-punk band the rapture . the album be release in the united states on september 12 , 2006 . album - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5868125 annanough gaa be a gaelic athletic association gaelic football club in county laois , ireland . annanough be found in 1920 from a merger of the old vicarstown and moyanna club . moyanna have win the 1891 laois senior football championship title while vicarstown be laois intermediate football championship winner in 1917 and 1919 . success be not long come the new club 's way with the legendary dick miller captain annanough to a three in a row of laois senior football championship title from 1924 to 1926 . another great annanough team emerge in the 1950s to take two more laois senior football championship title . name like the nerneys , dunnes , terry o’connell , tom gorman , the murphys and of course the millers backbon both club and county team at this time . annanough go back to intermediate rank before a martin stapleton captain side capture the 1978 laois intermediate football championship title with a 2-9 to 1-4 win over park . #end document #begin document 5869888 mauritian creole people be the people of african and malagasy origin who live in mauritius . however , the creole people today also include minority of people that have both african and malagasy origin with indian , chinese , french and/or british background . brought in as slave to work the plantation of mauritius ( as well as rã©union and seychelles ) , the slave be africans mostly bring from east african mozambique , malawi , tanzania , madagascar and zambia with smaller number from west africa . the majority of creoles be roman catholic . there be also a non-religious minority as well as some islamic convert . due to increase connection with other african diasporian most notably from the caribbean there be some rastafarians . the language speak at home for the majority of creoles be mauritian creole ; some of they also speak french . #end document #begin document 5871966 granary wharf be a shopping centre build in the brick tunnel underneath leeds railway station and above the river aire on dark neville street in leeds , west yorkshire , england . the tunnel complex be know locally as the dark arches . in 1864 it be propose to build `` new station '' in leeds . construction begin in 1866 and the station be complete in 1869 . the new station be build on arch which span the river aire , neville street and swinegate . the building of the station lead to the creation of the ` dark arch ' over neville street . over 18 million brick be use during they construction , break record at the time . although the arch appear to be part of one single structure , closer inspection reveal that it be a series of independent viaduct two or four track wide . the station be situate next to the terminus of the leeds and liverpool canal , but as the station be raise high above ground level it be possible to gain access to the dark arch from the towpath . develop in the 1990s and advertise as leeds ' best keep secret , the granary wharf shopping centre be situate underneath the dark arches . there be several established business underneath the arch , these include ; restaurant , shop , boutique , cafe , a bakery , exhibition space and a 1,000 capacity event venue . the arches as a shopping centre be in decline for some time , and have now be develop as a car park . in 2009 granary wharf be redevelop with a new hotel , the city inn , leeds ( now doubletree by hilton ) and two apartment block , the candle house and watermans place . #end document #begin document 5864156 henri tebbitt ( 1852 -- 1926 ) be a english-australian painter . tebbit be bear in paris of english parent in 1852 . he be self-taught as a artist and after travel in various country settle in england . a oil painting by he , `` wet weather '' , be show at the royal academy exhibition of 1884 . come to australia in 1889 he do a large amount of work particularly in water-colour . he picture for a time be very popular with the public , and example be acquire for the brisbane , hobart , launceston , bendigo and geelong gallery . he have marry martha bateman in yorkshire in 1877 . he die in 1926 . although he standing as a artist be not high , tebbitt be a man of some character with a philosophic mind . speak of he own work in he manuscript autobiography at the mitchell library , sydney , he say : `` i have simply endeavour , perhaps with a vision obscure , to reproduce as faithfully as i could , nature as i see it , and if my effort be indifferent , no one regret it more than i do '' . #end document #begin document 5864175 patrick fabian ( bear december 7 , 1964 ) be a american actor . he have play numerous role in television series ( especially as guest star ) , and after twenty year of act achieve a breakthrough of sort in the 2010 horror film the last exorcism . fabian grow up in central pennsylvania . he attend penn state university and receive he bachelor of fine art in performance . he move to california where he earn a master 's degree from california state university , long beach . on february 14 , 2009 , fabian marry writer and comedienne mandy steckelberg . the couple have a child . #end document #begin document 5866526 mother tongue records be a independent record label form in the early 1990 that feature the 12 piece glam-orchestral britpop band my life story , the label be resurrect in the early 2000s with the barb , nick oliveri and the long weekend amongst its act . the label continue to release material and be base in camden , north london . #end document #begin document 5868606 the bietigheim horse market be a well-known supra-regional beer festival in bietigheim-bissingen which take place directly under the bietigheim enz valley bridge . it attract several hundred thousand visitor every year . despite this large crowd of visitor , however , the festival have retain the charm of a local festival . the bietigheim horse market begin on the friday before the first monday in september and end the follow tuesday . besides the traditional horse market on monday , a ride and horse-jumping tournament hold from friday until sunday , other ride demonstration and a procession and subsequent concour d'elegance on the monday , there be also a entertainment park with marquee , a large market and firework after nightfall on the sunday . when the funfair on the festival site include a ferris wheel , it offer the rare opportunity to photograph train on the bietigheim enz valley bridge from a unusual perspective . #end document #begin document 5871534 peter drummond ( 1850 -- 1918 ) be a scottish locomotive superintendent with the highland railway from 1896 to 1911 and with the glasgow and south western railway from 1912 to 1918 . he be the younger brother of the engineer dugald drummond . #end document #begin document 5867151 53.793 -1.553 tower works be a former factory notable for its three list tower . it be located on globe road in holbeck , leeds , west yorkshire , next to the leeds and liverpool canal . the italianate tower of the factory be a distinctive landmark on the leeds skyline . the factory be found by t.r. harding to make steel pin for card and comb in the textile industry , and the original building , by thomas shaw , be erect in 1864-6 . harding 's son , colonel thomas harding , employ william bakewell to extend the work in 1899 . the design of the extension be heavily influence by harding 's love of italian architecture and art . the most notable feature of tower works be the three tower that give it its name and serve for dust extraction from the factory . the largest and most ornate tower ( 1899 , by bakewell ) be base on giotto 's campanile in florence . the smaller ornate tower ( 1866 , by shaw ) be style after the torre dei lamberti in verona . a third plain tower , build as part of harding 's final phase of expansion in 1919 , be think to represent a tuscan tower house such as can be see in san gimignano . all three tower be list structure , the two ornate tower be grade ii the design for the giotto tower include ventilation system that be way ahead of they time in term of minimise pollution from the steel work . the chimney incorporate a filter to remove the excess steel dust . in 1895 t. w. harding & son amalgamate with two other company to become harding , rhodes & co. the factory sustain damage in world war ii when neighbouring building be bomb during the air raid on the nearby leeds city railway station . it close in 1981 after 117 year of operate on the site . today the site stand empty and many of the building be in a state of disrepair . tower works lie at the heart of the holbeck urban village renovation area , it be acquire by yorkshire forward in 2005 . it and be set to become another development combine modern city office and business with the heritage of the industrial revolution in leeds . #end document #begin document 5868515 mount tire be be a small 1060 ft mountain mountain adjacent to keoka lake in the town of waterford , maine . #end document #begin document 5868553 the melpomene projects , officially call the guste apartments , be located in central city new orleans and be one of the housing projects of new orleans . the complex occupy ten city block , bound roughly by south robertson street , clio street , simon bolivar avenue and martin luther king , jr. boulevard ( formerly melpomene avenue ) . there be four three-story building and two four-story building for family and a high-rise for the elderly . at a peak height of 12 story , the guste high-rise be the tallest public housing complex in the city . it be also one of the most dangerous housing project in uptown new orleans along with the magnolia projects and the calliope projects . the melpomene project be construct in 1964 . the site be once make up of single and multi-family house ; by the late 1950s the city declare they slum which pave the way for the project . it be the youngest survive housing project in new orleans . the high-rise undergo major renovation in 2002 . in 2004 -- 05 , three of the six low-rise building be demolish after fail to meet the housing authority of new orleans ' economic viability guideline . it be one of few housing project in the city that survive hurricane katrina with minimal wind damage and no flood damage . #end document #begin document 5868740 george melachrino ( bear george miltiades ; 1 may 1909 -- 18 june 1965 ) be a musician , movie composer , and musical director who be english bear of greek and italian descent . he be a accomplished player of the violin , viola , oboe , clarinet and saxophone . george melachrino be bear in london , england . as a young boy , he have a love of music . at the age of five , he begin compose and by the age of fourteen he enrol in the trinity college of music . in 1927 , he begin he career by singing and play at the savoy hill studios in london . for the next twelve year , he play in many different band and orchestra . in the 1930 , melachrino start work for band lead by ambrose singing & play saxophone with carroll gibbons at the savoy hotel london , and bert firman , and start play on radio for the bbc . by 1939 , he start he own band and secure a contract at the cafã© de paris . he join the army a year later , and receive training at the corps of military police where he become a p.t. instructor . melachrino also gain experience as a military musician , at the army broadcasting department , as musical director for the recording of entertainment for overseas force , lead the british band of the american expeditionary forces and the orchestra khaki . after the war , in 1945 , he form the george melachrino orchestra , a orchestra that become synonymous with sweet and melodious music . from 1945-1947 he conduct for richard tauber in most of he parlophone recording and bbc broadcast . in 1956 , he orchestra 's track , `` autumn concerto '' , reach number 18 in the uk singles chart , and remain in the chart for nine week . melachrino frequently perform on bbc and american armed forces radio . he vie with mantovani in try to dominate the post world war ii easy listen audience . the starlight roof waltz , as perform by the george melachrino strings , be the signature tune of the radio programme moeders wil be wet ( 1949-74 ) , the dutch equivalent of housewife ' choice . melachrino have a star on the hollywood walk of fame . #end document #begin document 5869325 the costume museum of canada be dedicate to fashion and clothing . it be located in winnipeg , manitoba , canada . the museum hold more than 35,000 textile artifact reflect clothing wear over a 400 year period . the costume museum absorb 2,000 artifact of clothing and textile from the university of manitoba that be display at the clothing and textiles hallway museum . initially located in dugald , manitoba , the costume museum move to winnipeg with the aim of attract more visitor . in march 2010 , the costume museum of canada close it door to the public . due to a extreme financial situation that have develop over many year , the museum be on the edge of bankruptcy . a entirely new board be elect and be task with secure safe storage for the collection . by the end of summer 2011 , it be anticipate that 100 % of the collection will be store in vault in the millennium centre . to ensure that the museum will continue to operate , the museum board be develop both short and long range strategic plan . the costume museum be determine to become the first open museum , base on similar concept to the open university , it will have a strong web presence while continue to operate its exist program . the board and a handful of member volunteer continue to operate three program : 1 ) museum in a suitcase , 2 ) the heritage fashion review , and 3 ) travel exhibit . museum in a suitcase in a educational program available to school and other organization . it offer a hands-on interactive experience with history . it come complete with instruction . the suitcase be available on a weekly or longer basis . the heritage fashion review be a fashion show consist of replica of item in the museum 's collection . it can be book by organization , museum , corporation and individual , for event be hold within a reasonable radius of winnipeg . the emcee and all model be museum volunteer . through the travel exhibit , the costume museum be keep the museum experience alive . a number of different exhibit be available to museum in north america . the exhibit range from 3 or 4 item for small environment , to 35 , 50 or more for larger established centre . `` the little black dress '' be on exhibit at the ruth funk center for textile art at florida tech in melbourne fl , january through april , 2011 . in addition , the costume museum of canada will mount exhibit around the winnipeg area as opportunity present themselves . the little black dress will be feature in the millennium centre for doors open winnipeg , may 28 & 29 . the museum be affiliate with : cma , chin , and virtual museum of canada . #end document #begin document 5871206 the duchy of franconia be one of the stem-duchy of medieval germany . it stretch along the valley of the main from the rhine to bohemia , and be border on the north by saxony and thuringia , and on the south by swabia and bavaria . it include a district around mainz , speyer and worms , on the left bank of the rhine . the word franconia , first use in a latin charter of 1053 , be apply like the word france , francia and franken , to a portion of the land occupy by the franks . the duchy evolve during the decline of the carolingian dynasty in the area of present-day bavarian franconia , southern thuringia , hesse ( include rhenish hesse ) , the palatinate and northern baden-wã¼rttemberg ( i.e. rhine-neckar and heilbronn-franken ) . locate in the centre of what be to become the german kingdom , it border the stem duchy of saxony in the north , austrasian lorraine ( upper and lower lorraine ) in the west , swabia in the south and bavaria in the southeast . unlike the other stem duchy , franconia do not evolve into a stable political entity , though the local salian count hold large estate in the western part ( rhenish franconia ) . in 906 the conradine relative count conrad the younger in the lahngau be mention as a dux franconiae . upon the extinction of the east frankish carolingians in 911 , he be elect the first german king ( as conrad i , rex francorum accord to salic law ) and be succeed as franconian duke by he younger brother eberhard . however , the conradine do not prevail against the rise saxon ottonians : in 919 duke henry of saxony succeed conrad as german king and the franconian stem duchy be seize by henry 's son king otto i of germany after a unsuccessful revolt of duke eberhard be shatter at the 939 battle of andernach . king otto do not appoint a new duke of franconia , and the duchy be fragmented into several county and bishopric , which report to the german king directly . the salian count in rhenish franconia be sometimes mention as franconian duke and they become germany 's royal and imperial dynasty in 1024 . in 1093 they franconian territory be grant as a fief to the palatine count of aachen , which would evolve into the important german principality of electoral palatinate ( kurpfalz ) . with the advancement of count conrad the red , rhenish franconia become the heartland of the salian dynasty , which provide four emperor in the 11th and 12th century : conrad ii , henry iii , henry iv , and henry v . it contain the city of mainz , speyer and worms , the latter two be the administrative centre of countship within the hand of the salian descendant of conrad the red . these count be sometimes refer to as the dukes of franconia . emperor conrad ii be last to bear the ducal title . when he die in 1039 , rhenish franconia be govern as a constellation of small state , like the city of frankfurt , speyer and worms , the prince-bishopric of mainz , speyer , and worm , as well as the landgraviate of hesse , then part of thuringia . alongside these powerful entity be many smaller , petty state . in 1093 , emperor henry iv give the salian territory in rhenish franconia as a fief to henry of laach , the count palatine of lower lorraine at aachen . he land would evolve into the important principality of electoral palatinate . while emperor frederick barbarossa in 1168 grant the ducal title to the prince-bishops of wã¼rzburg in eastern franconia , rhenish franconia be divide and extinguish . its territory become part of the imperial upper rhenish circle in 1500 . the ducal title be hold by the german king and holy roman emperor until the death of emperor conrad ii in 1039 . it be later claim by the prince-bishops of wã¼rzburg . though in 1116 the salian emperor henry v once again vested conrad of hohenstaufen with the ducal dignity , conrad 's nephew emperor frederick barbarossa finally receive the rights from the wã¼rzburg bishop in 1168 . #end document #begin document 5872591 cyathea eriophora be a species of tree fern native to eastern new guinea , where it grow in wet ravine forest at a altitude of 1400-2000 m . the trunk be erect and 2-3 m tall . frond be bi - or tripinnate and 2-3 m long . the stipe be dark and cover with spine and scale . the scale be variable , be either small and pale or large with a dark apex . sori occur near the fertile pinnule midvein and lack indusium . #end document #begin document 5864416 cedarvale park ( originally know as cedar vale ) be a park located in toronto , ontario , canada . it be border by very steep hill , and be located in the cedarvale neighbourhood of toronto . the spadina subway line tunnel underneath it , between st. clair west and eglinton west station . the north end of the park contain the phil white ( cedarvale ) arena and the leo baeck day school , formerly arlington middle school . it be commonly use for dog walker and student return from the nearby school and the large open field be heavily use by the community for everything from cricket game to fly kite . south of the field , the park angle southeast , and become more of a deep , naturalized ravine with steep side , with a heavily-used footpath down the middle . cedarvale ravine contain very sizable wetland east of bathurst street in forest hill ; the remainder of the natural portion be young regrowth forest ( the ravine be largely clearcut during the construction of the spadina subway in the 1970 ) . the path be heavily use and remain passable even in winter , with foot traffic packing snow down despite the lack of plow , especially after drainage work in 2006 fixed water pool and subsequent ice buildup . the park benefit from its proximity to the beltline trail in the north and the nordheimer ravine to the south ; these join together to form a large trail system through midtown toronto . a creek , castle frank brook , use to run through cedarvale park , but now it be bury , except for a short section in the cedarvale ravine . ernest hemingway , a american novelist , often frequent this park 's path , which be then use as a cattle path , during he stay in canada . there be plan in the 1920s and the 1930 to build mansion in the ravine , but the great depression in the 1930s halt its construction . the glen cedar bridge that span the ravine portion of the park be build during that time and restore in 1989 , after be rescue from demolition . in the 1960 and 1970 , there be plan to build the spadina expressway through cedarvale park but jane jacobs successfully lobby against the government to halt its construction project . since the 2000s , increase ecological awareness have change priority within the park , with renaturalization project already underway on slope near the north end of the park ; project be plan for the area around the ttc 's markdale emergency subway entrance from september to december 2007 , although toronto 's budget crisis may affect this time frame . there be also the glenayr emergency subway entrance located near the southeastern end of cedarvale park . cedarvale ravine have a permanent off-leash area for dog . #end document #begin document 5866554 kaleidoscope be the second solo album release by former helloween guitarist roland grapow . all song write by roland grapow except where noted asian version ( victor records vicp-60679 ) add the follow . #end document #begin document 5868426 yosef chaim shneur kotler ( 1918 , slutsk , russia -- 24 june 1982 , boston , massachusetts ) be a orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva of beth medrash govoha ( also know as the lakewood yeshiva ) in lakewood , new jersey from 1962 to 1982 . during he tenure , he develop the lithuanian-style , haredi but non-hasidic yeshiva into the largest post-graduate torah institution in the world . he also establish lakewood-style kollel in 30 city , and pioneer the establishment of community kollel in which torah scholar study during the morning and afternoon hour and engage in community outreach during the evening . upon he death , he have serve as the lakewood rosh yeshiva for exactly the same amount of time as have he father , rabbi aharon kotler , the founding rosh yeshiva of beth medrash govoha : nineteen year , seven month , and one day . he be bear in slutsk , russia , to rabbi aharon kotler and he wife , rivka chana perel , the daughter of rabbi isser zalman meltzer , rav of that town . of he parent ' child , only he and he sister , sarah , survive infancy . he be name after he father 's father , shneur zalman pine . shneur be educate in he youth by he father . he later learn in the kaminetz yeshiva in poland and become one of the lead student of rabbi baruch ber leibowitz . in 1940 , when most yeshiva in lithuania flee to vilna -- include the yeshiva in kletzk ( to where rabbi aharon kotler have move the slutsk yeshiva ) -- shneur also come to vilna . there he become engage to rischel , the daughter of malkiel friedman . the two be able to escape europe and get to mandatory palestine in 1940 . ( he father escape to japan and from there to america in 1941 . ) throughout the war year , he study in the eitz chaim yeshiva lead by he grandfather , rabbi isser zalman meltzer , who have also emigrate to palestine , and attend shiurim give by rabbi yechezkel sarna , rosh yeshiva of the hevron yeshiva in jerusalem , and rabbi yitzchok zev soloveitchik , the brisker rav . in 1946 rabbi kotler be able to rejoin he father in america , where he enrol in the kollel division of the lakewood yeshiva which he father have found . although he be the son of the rosh yeshiva , he eschew any honor or special position , but act like any other kollel member . sixteen year later , he accept the mantle of leadership with he father 's death in 1962 . whereas he father have actively restricted enrollment to a select group of student , rabbi kotler open the yeshiva door to a broader range of student and post-graduate fellow . enrollment grow from less than 200 student in 1962 to over 1,000 by the time of he death in 1982 , transform the lakewood yeshiva from a small , elite institution into a world-class torah center . as more student enrol , the scope of study broaden to the point where a student could join any number of group study all the tractate of the talmud . rabbi kotler continue he father 's dream of establish `` branch '' of the lakewood yeshiva in other city , supervise the opening of 30 lakewood-style kollel in 30 city , include montreal , boston , long beach , new york , scranton , pennsylvania , miami beach , denver , pittsburgh , deal , new jersey , mexico , and melbourne . he also pioneer the establishment of community kollel in the united states and other country . unlike a kollel , which be a full-time learning program , a community kollel be a part-time learning program , part-time outreach program . its torah scholar learn together in the morning and afternoon and then interact with lay member of the community by offer evening lecture and one-on-one learning . serve as a hub of torah activity , community kollel make a significant impact on the growth of torah awareness in remote jewish area . he able assistant in this endeavor be rabbi nosson meir wachtfogel ( 1910 -- 1998 ) , the lakewood mashgiach ( spiritual supervisor ) , who have be one of the original student of rabbi aharon kotler when beth medrash govoha first open in 1943 and who subsequently serve as mashgiach under three generation of rosheus yeshiva . rabbis kotler and wachtfogel pave the way for the opening of community kollel in many city , include passaic , new jersey ( this kollel develop into the yeshiva gedola of passaic ) , chicago , pittsburgh , detroit , los angeles , toronto , and melbourne , australia . rabbi kotler be a prominent leader of american orthodox jewry as well , serve on the moetzes gedolei hatorah of agudath israel of america and the rabbinical board of the torah umesorah national society for hebrew day schools and chinuch atzmai . he be also active in the effort to help jewish refugee from russia and iran . he die on 24 june 1982 ( 3 tammuz 5742 ) in massachusetts general hospital , boston , at the age of 64 . he be survive by he wife , rischel , eight child , fifteen grandchild , and he sister , sarah schwartzman . he funeral procession in lakewood and jerusalem be attend by ten of thousand . he be bury near he father , rabbi aharon kotler , and he grandfather , rabbi isser zalman meltzer , on har hamenuchos . rabbi kotler serve as rosh yeshiva for nineteen year , seven month , and one day , exactly the same amount of time as do he father . this extraordinary coincidence be note throughout the torah world and see as a sign that he have be a worthy son and successor who carry on he father 's mission . he be succeed as rosh yeshiva by a quartet of gedolei torah : he son , rabbi malkiel kotler ; he son-in-law , rabbi dovid schustal ; rabbi yerucham olshin ; and rabbi yisroel neuman . the latter two be marry to other grandchild of rabbi aharon kotler . #end document #begin document 5869155 arthur louis breslich ( 1873 -- june 17 , 1924 ) be a professor , university administrator , and a german methodist theologian . he be president of german wallace college , berea , ohio ; and the first president of baldwin-wallace college in berea . after he time as a professor , breslich enter the ministry again , as minister of the german methodist church of madison , wisconsin in 1906 . in 1911 , breslich be offer the presidency of he alma mater , german wallace college . he oversee the merger of baldwin university and german wallace college in 1913 , and subsequently become the first president of baldwin-wallace college . breslich enjoy a relatively calm expansion of the new college , oversee the construction of the music building ( now kulas hall ) . he work hard to establish a common campus out of the predominantly german wallace south campus and the baldwin university north campus . he wife bring many of the campus tradition and fight song of the university of wisconsin -- madison to the new campus , many of which last until the mid-20th century . #end document #begin document 5871405 miguel del valle ( bear july 24 , 1951 ) be a american politician and the former city clerk of chicago . he be a illinois state senator for two decade , represent the 2nd district of chicago from 1987 -- 2006 . miguel lose he bid for mayor in chicago 's february 22 , 2011 municipal election , come in third with 53,953 vote . del valle be bear in puerto rico and be bring to chicago at the age of four by he parent . he grow up in the predominately work class latina/o west town and humboldt park neighborhood of chicago . after graduate from tuley high school ( now roberto clemente community academy ) in 1969 he go on to northeastern illinois university . at northeastern miguel get involve as a student organizer , join the union for puerto rican student and write for the student publication que ondee sola . after earn a bachelor 's and a master 's degree in education and guidance from northeastern , miguel serve as unit director of the barreto boys & girls club and then as executive director of the association house , a non-profit organization provide social service and educational program on chicago 's northwest side . during he time as executive director of the association house miguel be herald by the chicago tribune as a `` emerge young leader '' . in 1982 , after organize meeting , rally , and lobby chicago 's chicago city council miguel be successful in re-instating city funding for association house 's successful job program for unemployed youth . in 2008 , miguel be award a honorary degree from national louis university for he `` inspirational leadership '' . he currently sit on the board of director for advance illinois and be appoint by illinois governor pat quinn as chairman of the illinois p-20 council . additionally he serve on several non-profit organizational board , include josephinium high school , the latino institute and the spanish coalition for housing . he have also serve as chairman of the mayor harold washington 's advisory commission on latino affairs , and teach a class at roosevelt university call `` latinos and public policy '' . senator del valle be marry to lupe , and have four child : miguel jr. , ivan , esteban , and vanessa . in 1987 , del valle be elect the first hispanic senator in the illinois general assembly where he serve for 20 year . he be the assistant majority leader in the illinois senate , and he be the first latino to hold that position . he serve as a outspoken advocate for latino representation in the legislative and judicial branch of government . he be the co-chair of the illinois legislative latino caucus and be the only latino member of the illinois legislative black caucus . he leadership in redistricting case in 1981 , 1991 and 2001 lead to the creation of latino majority district on the city , county , and state level . del valle sponsor legislation to protect homeowner by stop the forgery of quitclaim deed which be the process of transfer the title or deed of property to another individual or company . he have also sponsor legislation to provide harsher punishment for atm crime ; provide illinois with more early childhood teachers ; provide comprehensive health coverage for every child in illinois ; and increase funding for advanced placement course in illinois high school . del valle be the founder of the illinois association of hispanic state employees ( iahse ) . he be the co-founder of several latino organization , include the illinois latino advisory council on higher education ( ilache ) ; the alliance of latinos and jews ; and the illinois hispanic democratic council ( ihdc ) . he also develop the annual department of children and family services hispanic family conference . del valle be the former vice-chairman of the education committee , co-chairman of the senate select committee on education funding reform and the illinois legislative latino caucus . he also serve on the senate executive committee , the senate labor committee , and the higher education committee . in the 2006 illinois primary election del valle receive local media attention for he support of ramon ocasio iii for judge over the cook county democratic party endorse candidate , ed lechowicz , son of former cook county commissioner and illinois state senator ted lechowicz . del valle , who sponsor legislation to create the subcircuit system , state that the system be create to give woman & minority the opportunity to serve on the bench . in 2006 , miguel del valle be appoint , by mayor richard m. daley , as city clerk of chicago after the elect sit clerk be indict on federal charge . it be highly del valle win a city-wide election to the post in 2007 , become the first latino elect to the chicago city clerk 's office . as city clerk , del valle 's office be responsible for maintain official city government record , distribute approximately 1.3 million vehicle sticker and residential parking permit , and issue city business licens . clerk del valle be focus on bring more efficiency and visibility to city clerk service by provide greater access to public record , include web casting of city council meeting , expand community outreach program , modernize operation to expedite the sale of dog registration , city sticker and residential parking . significant city council transparency effort include post nearly 700,000 page of searchable city council record to the city clerk website , www.chicityclerk.com . this include every ordinance pass since 1981 , the byrne administration , as well as city budget and mayoral executive order go back nearly 30 year . in addition , for the first time ever , city council meeting can be watch live or on demand via a city council video archive on the city clerk website , www.chicityclerk.com . #end document #begin document 5871844 brian murphy ( bear 21 july 1982 in rathcormac , county cork ) be a irish sportsperson . he play hurl with he local club bride rover and have be a member of the cork senior inter-county team since 2004 . brian murphy be bear in rathcormac , county cork in 1982 . he be educate at the local national school and subsequently attend the nearby st. colman 's college , a famous hurl nursery in fermoy . it be here that he hurl talent first come to the fore . murphy win a harty cup title in 2001 before later line out in the subsequent all-ireland college ' final . gort community school provide the opposition , however , st. colman 's record a narrow 2-10 to 2-7 victory give murphy a coveted all-ireland college ' winner ' medal . murphy later study a finance course at the cork institute of technology . it be here that he further develop he hurl career by become a key member of the college senior hurl team . in 2003 cit reach the final of the inter-varsity fitzgibbon cup series of game . waterford institute of technology provide the opposition on that occasion and it be the dã©ise that record a 0-13 to 0-7 victory . follow he graduation murphy work as a financial adviser . in 2009 he be appoint to the full-time position of games promotion officer with the cork county board . murphy play he club hurl with he local club call bride rovers and have enjoy much success . in 2003 he help he club to take the county intermediate championship title follow a ten-point victory over inniscarra . bride rover later represent cork in the provincial series of game and even reach the final , where they defeat kilruane macdonagh 's of tipperary . it give murphy a coveted munster club winner ' medal at intermediate level . bride rover subsequently line out in the county senior championship . in 2008 the club even reach the final , with sarsfield 's provide the opposition . a narrow 2-14 to 2-13 defeat , however , result in murphy end up on the lose side on that occasion . #end document #begin document 5872402 john j. cullerton be a democratic member of the illinois senate , represent the 6th district since he appointment in 1991 . he be elect president of the illinois senate in 2009 . cullerton be a native of chicago . he receive he bachelor 's degree in political science from loyola university of chicago , where he also earn he law degree . after graduate from law school , cullerton serve as a chicago assistant public defender . he go on to work at the law firm of fagel and haber . in 1979 , he be elect to the illinois general assembly where he serve for twelve year as a member of the house of representatives . he serve as president pro tempore and democratic floor leader . accord to cullerton 's campaign website , he sponsor the most bill and have the most bill pass of all legislator in the 93rd and 94th general assemblies . after be appoint to fill dawn clark netsch 's seat in 1991 , cullerton be elect to the state senate in 1992 where he be appoint senate majority caucus whip . cullerton have be recognize for sponsor more bill than any other legislator and have more sign into law by the governor . cullerton spearhead the state 's mandatory seat belt law and the child passenger safety act . to honor he contribution , cullerton be award the `` buckle up america award '' for the state and local government category . cullerton introduce the neighborhood homeowner exemption plan . this bill cap increase in the assess value of property so that they can not increase by more than 7 % in one year . cullerton have sponsor several piece of legislation increase gun control . he support legislation that require gun owner to keep they weapon store or lock out of reach from child . he also propose a bill to close the loop hole that allow gun to be purchase at gun show without follow other exist gun sale regulation . cullerton be democratic co-chairman on the senate 's judiciary committee . additionally , he serve on the committee on rules ; insurance and pensions committee ; and financial institutions committee . cullerton be choose as the senate president by the senate democratic caucus on november 19 , 2008 to begin serve in 2009 , replace the retire emil jones . cullerton defeat james clayborne of belleville in the battle for the post . he first legislative priority as senate president be to pass the first capital bill in 10 year , which allocate roughly $ 31 billion for public work project and create ten of thousand of job in illinois public act 096-0036 none cullerton lead the senate during the impeachment trial , and subsequent removal , of former governor rod blagojevich . cullerton serve as a delegate to the 2012 democratic national convention . cullerton serve as a member of the board of director at the center for disability and elder law , a organization that provide legal service for person over 60 or with disability . cullerton serve part-time as a illinois state senator . fagel haber merge with thompson coburn llp in 2007 , and cullerton continue as a partner practice in the area of government relation , zone , licensing , real estate tax assessment , and nonprofit law . cullerton be a lobbyist register with the city of chicago , and have in the past register as a lobbyist with cook county , illinois . cullerton 's client include real estate developer , restaurant , and the national safety council cullerton and he wife , pam , have five child together : maggie , john iii , garritt , kyle , josephine . in 1979 , he be elect `` mr. wonderful '' , of the illinois general assembly in a competition among 17 legislator in a competition for charity sponsor by the conference of woman legislator . cullerton co-own a bar in chicago , tavern on rush , with illinois state senator james deleo ( d-chicago ) and other . #end document #begin document 5864863 graham alexander ingerson ( bear 27 august 1941 ) be a former australian politician . he be a liberal party of australia member of the south australian house of assembly between 1983 and 2002 , deputy premier of south australia between 28 november 1996 and 7 july 1998 to premier john olsen and represent the very safe liberal electorate of bragg . ingerson hold portfolio include minister for tourism and industrial affairs , minister for recreation , sport and race , deputy premier , minister for infrastructure , minister for police , minister for emergency service , minister for race , minister for local government , minister for industry , trade and tourism , and cabinet secretary ( not a ministerial position ) . in august 1998 , ingerson resign from the ministry over he handling of the racing industry . he be promote again to cabinet secretary in february 2000 , but have to resign that in october 2001 , over he handling of the hindmarsh soccer stadium . #end document #begin document 5865402 st. francis de sales high school or sf be a private , all-male , college-preparatory high school in toledo , ohio . it be part of the roman catholic diocese of toledo . the school be name as one of the top 20 catholic high school in the nation for academic by catholic high school honor roll for the second time in 2005 and 2006 . st. francis de sales high school be a college preparatory school run by the oblates of st. francis de sale , a religious congregation of the roman catholic church . the school open on september 14 , 1955 as the greater toledo area 's second college-preparatory high school . the school 's athletic team have win 26 official and unofficial state championship in ; football , basketball , tennis , wrestling , swimming and diving , water polo , and hockey , as well as numerous state runner-up , regional titles , district titles and city league titles . the aquaknight swim team 's 42-year district title streak be the 2nd longest win streak in any high school sport in the nation behind cedar rapids washington boy swim team 's 46 consecutive district title . name after saint francis de sale , the gentleman saint , the community have be describe as a family-like group and have a very active alumnus base both in the city of toledo and throughout the country . the school award a great deal of aid in order to offer a opportunity to student , regardless of socioeconomic background . the mascot be the knight . the campus of st. francis be locate on twenty-five acre . the campus include a eight-lane swimming pool , a eight-lane track , baseball field , football field and a soccer field . in 2005 , the school introduce a $ 14 million dollar renovation/addition . in the renovation/addition , st. francis build a new chapel , art wing , fitness/weight room and new locker room . the school be located in a historic area of toledo , on bancroft street , just one-half mile from the university of toledo . in the fall of 2012 the student achievement center be add to the school . 2,500 square foot of space for tutoring , computer lab , and private meeting room for student . freshman be accept on the basis of a placement examination with regard to the recommendation of they grade school . transfer student be accept on a individual basis after consideration of they high school transcript . tuition and fee for 2010-2011 be around $ 9,400 . scholarship award include : academic scholarships for superior performance on the entrance examination ; merit scholarships base on academic performance and need ; st. francis scholarships award through parish school ; and brisson work scholarships base on need . st. francis offer various level of retreat program for its student . all freshman and sophomore participate in daylong retreat which be carefully structure and plan for they age-level interest and concern . junior and senior be require to participate in at least one approve retreat experience during the 11th or 12th grade year . in addition , student be require to take eight semester of theology , and at least 30 service hour both junior and senior year be require for graduation . in 2005 , st. francis invest in a new chapel face the front of the school , where throughout the school year , all student be encourage to participate in mass . these include open school , thanksgiving , and holy day liturgy ; day of recollection ; reconciliation service ; etc. there be eight academic department : theology , english , foreign language , mathematics , science , social studies , applied and fine art , and health & physical education . every student at st. francis be require to take a core program of 4 year of english , religion , math , and science ( include 2 basic lab science from biology , chemistry , physics ) ; 2.5 year of physical education and health ; 3 year of social study ; 2 year of a foreign language ( 3 year highly recommend ) ; 1 year of basic art ; and 0.5 year of computer science . in addition to academic requirement , all student be encourage to participate in service project . formal project , approve by the christian service department , be a requirement for the sophomore , junior , and senior class . the st. francis knights hold more state title than any other catholic school in the diocese of toledo , and any other high school in the greater toledo area . the irish knight be award to the winner of the central catholic high school and st. francis de sales high school football game . the winning school receive and host the irish knight in they school , along with brag rights . cch currently hold the irish knight after win 60-0 , however , sf lead 28-25-1 in irish knight game . there have only be one overtime game , which occur in 2003 . since 1974 , when the all-sports trophy be introduce , the knight of st. francis de sales high school have hold or share the trophy ten time . they hold the trophy in 1975 , 1983 , 1984 , 1987 , 1992 , 1994 , 2001 , and 2005 , and they share with st. john 's jesuit in 2000 and 2002 . #end document #begin document 5866760 snatch theft be a criminal act , common in southeast asia and south america , of forcefully steal from a pedestrian 's person while employ rob-and-run tactic . it be typical for two thief to work together and ride a moped to make theft and escape easier . a person steer the vehicle while another do the act of theft itself . however , some snatch thief work alone or do not use a motorcycle to rob . a grow problem in malaysia , some instance of snatch theft have cause fatality , when the person hold onto the handbag have be drag by the motorbike , or through subsequent act of violence . this , combine with the apparent lack of police control over crime , have prompt outrage among its citizen enough to take justice into they own hand in apprehend thief . in argentina this form of robbery have see a increase rate of 118 % between the year 2008 and 2009 , possibly because motorbike have become a lot cheaper and more accessible to the public . in this country the perpetrator be call `` motochorro '' , which be a neologism originate from the word `` moto '' ( motorcycle ) and `` chorro '' ( vulgar term for thief ) . #end document #begin document 5866125 peter reed mbe ( bear 27 july 1981 ) be a english olympic rower . reed have achieve two gold medal and three silver medal in the world championships , and earn gold medal in the man 's coxless four at the 2008 beijing olympics and 2012 london reed be bear in seattle , but he family move to england several month later . he be raise in nailsworth , gloucestershire and attend cirencester deer park school . reed be a lieutenant in the royal navy . in 2001 , whilst training as a officer on board hms exeter , he use a ergometer for the first time -- and promptly post the fastest time in the royal navy 's annual fleet-wide fitness competition . reed then take up rowing in he second year of university in 2002 , whilst study mechanical engineering at the university of the west of england , to become a naval engineer . the following year , in 2003 , coach by fred smallbone , he become a successful boat club president . in 2004 , reed win a place at the university of oxford to attend a two-year msc course in engineering , base at oriel college . during this time , he train at the oxford university boat club ( oubc ) under coach sean bowden , where he earn the nickname `` the commander '' . he be select in both year for the blue boat to race against cambridge in the annual boat race . defeat in 2004 be follow by victory in 2005 , in the much-documented `` heaviest-ever boat race crew '' . the crew win by 2 length in a time of 16 minute 42 seconds . in 2005 , reed and he oxford strokeman , andrew triggs hodge , win gb senior pair trial ( together they have win every year since ) , and follow the retirement of matthew pinsent and james cracknell be select by coach jã¼rgen grã¶bler to row alongside alex partridge and steve williams mbe , in the new great britain coxless four . unbeaten for 27 consecutive race until lucerne 2007 , the british four win gold at all three world cups in 2005 and 2006 , and finish both season by become world champions . reed continue he training to represent great britain at the 2008 summer olympics in beijing . after a difficult early season , in which he teammate tom james and andrew triggs hodge pick up injury , the first-choice four race together for the first time in poznan in the final world cup event of the season , finish second . the gb four then dominate they heat and semus final at the beijing olympics . in the final , however , the australian four lead for most of the way . only a dramatic push by the british boat in the closing stage make the difference ; they win the nail bite final to become gold medallist in a time of 6 minute 6.57 seconds , beat the australian four by 1.28 seconds . he stand 6 foot 6 inch tall and be report in 2006 as have the largest record lung capacity ( 11.68 litre ) . originally due to return to full-time naval duty after return from beijing he confirm on 6 november 2008 that he have be give permission to continue training for the 2012 summer olympics in london . reed be appoint member of the order of the british empire ( mbe ) in the 2009 new year honours . #end document #begin document 5867331 the riverside company be a global private equity firm focus on invest in grow small and medium-sized enterprise ( with a value of up to $ 250 million / $ 200 million ) . since its founding in 1988 , the firm have invest in more than 310 acquisition . as of january 2013 , riverside 's global investment portfolio include more than 75 company with approximately 13,000 employee . riverside have office and make investment across north america , europe and the asia-pacific region . the firm 's investor include the some of world 's lead pension fund , endowment , fund of fund , insurance company and bank . #end document #begin document 5868276 dr. iur . dieter stauder ( bear 1940 ) be a german attorney-at-law and a expert in intellectual property law . he be director of the international section of the centre for international industrial property study ( or ceipus ) , which be part of the university of strasbourg , france , from 1992 to 2007 . from 1992 to 2005 , he be member of the european patent office . he be now work as a attorney-at-law with the firm bardehle pagenberg dost altenburg geissler . he coauthor the 1200-page book `` singer/stauder , the european patent convention , a commentary , 2003 '' , consider as a international reference book on the european patent convention . he have publish at least 100 academic papers . #end document #begin document 5869441 jean-pierre bordeleau ( bear june 13 , 1949 in rouyn-noranda , quebec ) be a former professional ice hockey player who play 519 nhl game , all for the chicago black hawks , the team which draft he in the first round of the 1969 nhl amateur draft . bordeleau 's brother christian bordeleau and paulin bordeleau also play in the national hockey league . #end document #begin document 5869719 real-time business intelligence ( rtbus ) be the process of deliver information about business operation as they occur . the speed of today 's processing system have move classical datum warehousing into the realm of real-time . the result be real-time business intelligence . business transaction as they occur be feed to a real-time business intelligence system that maintain the current state of the enterprise . the rtbus system not only support the classic strategic function of datum warehousing for derive information and knowledge from past enterprise activity , but it also provide real-time tactical support to drive enterprise action that react immediately to event as they occur . as such , it replace both the classic datum warehouse and the enterprise application integration ( eaus ) function . such event-driven processing be a basic tenet of real-time business intelligence . in this context , real-time mean a range from millisecond to a few seconds after the business event have occur . while traditional business intelligence present historical datum for manual analysis , real-time business intelligence compare current business event with historical pattern to detect problem or opportunity automatically . this automated analysis capability enable corrective action to be initiate and/or business rule to be adjust to optimize business process . real-time business intelligence make sense for some application but not for other -- a fact that organization need to take into account as they consider investment in real-time bus tool . key to decide whether a real-time bus strategy would pay dividend be understand the need of the business and determine whether end user require immediate access to datum for analytical purpose , or if something less than real time be fast enough . in today 's competitive environment with high consumer expectation , decision that be base on the most current datum available to improve customer relationship , increase revenue , maximize operational efficiency , and yes -- even save life . this technology be real-time business intelligence . real-time business intelligence system provide the information necessary to strategically improve a enterprise 's process as well as to take tactical advantage of event as they occur . all real-time business intelligence system have some latency , but the goal be to minimize the time from the business event happen to a corrective action or notification be initiate . real-time business intelligence technology be design to reduce all three latency to as close to zero as possible , whereas traditional business intelligence only seek to reduce datum latency and do not address analysis latency or action latency since both be govern by manual process . some commentator have introduce the concept of right time business intelligence which propose that information should be deliver just before it be require , and not necessarily in real-time . real-time business intelligence system be event drive , and may use event stream processing and mashup ( web application hybrid ) technique to enable event to be analyse without be first transform and store in a database . these in - memory technique have the advantage that high rate of event can be monitor , and since datum do not have to be write into database datum latency can be reduce to millisecond . a alternative approach to event drive architecture be to increase the refresh cycle of a exist datum warehouse to update the datum more frequently . these real-time datum warehouse system can achieve near real-time update of datum , where the datum latency typically be in the range from minute to hour . the analysis of the datum be still usually manual , so the total latency be significantly different from event drive architectural approach . the latest alternative innovation to `` real-time '' event drive and/or `` real-time '' datum warehouse architecture be msso technology ( multiple source simple output ) which remove the need for the datum warehouse and intermediary server altogether since it be able to access live datum directly from the source ( even from multiple , disparate source ) . because live datum be access directly by server-less means , it provide the potential for zero-latency , real-time datum in the truest sense . this be sometimes consider a subset of operational intelligence and be also identify with business activity monitoring . it allow entire process ( transaction , step ) to be monitor , metric ( latency , completion/failed ratio , etc. ) to be view , compare with warehouse historic datum , and trend in real-time . advanced implementation allow threshold detection , alert and provide feedback to the process execution system themselves , thereby ` close the loop ' . technologies that can be support to enable real-time business intelligence be datum visualization , datum federation , enterprise information integration , enterprise application integration and service orient architecture . complex event processing tool can be use to analyze datum stream in real time and either trigger automated action or alert worker to pattern and trend . datum warehouse appliance : data warehouse appliance be a combination of hardware and software product which be design exclusively for analytical processing . in datum warehouse implementation , task that involve tuning , add or editing structure around the datum , datum migration from other database , reconciliation of datum be do by dba . another task for dba be to make the database to perform well for large set of user . whereas with datum warehouse appliance , it be the vendor responsibility of the physical design and tuning the software as per hardware requirement . datum warehouse appliance package come with its own operating system , storage , dbm , software , and require hardware . if require datum warehouse appliance can be easily integrate with other tool . mobile technology : there be very limited vendor for provide mobile business intelligence ; mbi be integrate with exist bus architecture . mbi be a package that use exist bi application so people can use on they mobile phone and make inform decision in real time . transportation industry can be benefit by use real-time analytic . for a example railroad network . depend on the result provide by the real-time analytic , dispatcher can make a decision on what kind of train he can dispatch on the track depend on the train traffic and commodity ship . #end document #begin document 5870788 lieutenant colonel andre cavaro lucas ( october 2 , 1930 -- july 23 , 1970 ) be kill in action while serve as the commanding officer , 2nd battalion , 506th infantry , 101st airborne division , united states army , at fire support base ripcord in thua thien province , south vietnam . he be bear in washington d.c , and originally enlist in the 26th infantry regiment in 1948 . he graduate from the united states military academy , class of 1954 , and receive the medal of honor posthumously for extraordinary heroism during the last 23 day of he life . rank and organization : lieutenant colonel , u.s. army , 2d battalion , 506th infantry , 101st airborne division . place and date : fire support base ripcord , republic of vietnam , 1 to july 23 , 1970 . enter service at : west point , n.y. born : october 2 , 1930 , washington d.c. lt. col. lucas distinguish himself by extraordinary heroism while serve as the commanding officer of the 2d battalion . although the fire base be constantly subject to heavy attack by a numerically superior enemy force throughout this period , lt. col. lucas , forsake he own safety , perform numerous act of extraordinary valor in direct the defense of the ally position . on 1 occasion , he fly in a helicopter at treetop level above a entrenched enemy direct the fire of 1 of he company for over 3 hour . even though he helicopter be heavily damage by enemy fire , he remain in a expose position until the company expend its supply of grenade . he then transfer to another helicopter , drop critically need grenade to the troops , and resume he perilous mission of direct fire on the enemy . these courageous action by lt. col. lucas prevent the company from be encircle and destroy by a larger enemy force . on another occasion , lt. col. lucas attempt to rescue a crewman trap in a burning helicopter . as the flame in the aircraft spread , and enemy fire become intense , lt. col. lucas order all member of the rescue party to safety . then , at great personal risk , he continue the rescue effort amid concentrated enemy mortar fire , intense heat , and explode ammunition until the aircraft be completely engulf in flame . lt. col. lucas be mortally wound while direct the successful withdrawal of he battalion from the fire base . he action throughout this extended period inspire he man to heroic effort , and be instrumental in save the life of many of he fellow soldier while inflict heavy casualty on the enemy . lt. col. lucas ' conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action , at the cost of he own life , be in keep with the highest tradition of the military service and reflect great credit on he , he unit and the u.s. army . #end document #begin document 5872100 keep young and beautiful be the title of the second episode of the fifth series of the british comedy series dad 's army originally transmit friday 13 october 1972 . the government have call for a injection of youth into the home guard , along with a syphon off of the more elderly of its current member into the arp . when a exchange of personnel be moot , the platoon decide to take drastic action : some dye they hair , other enrich they skin , the sergeant don a ` abdominal corset ' and the captain a toupã©e . captain mainwaring be discuss with sergeant wilson how he would prefer to have much younger man in he platoon after corporal jones ' section make a mockery of the day exercise . at that moment , wilson present mainware with a letter from the war office which state that the oldest member of the home guard will be transfer to arp and the younger , more fitter arp warden will be transfer into the home guard . upon learning of this , corporal jones and private godfrey visit private frazer 's funeral parlour and tell he that `` if any of the platoon be go to be put in the arp , it 'll be we 3 cause we be the oldest '' . frazer then agree to perform a makeover on jones and godfrey , as well as himself , in order to make they look younger . in the meantime , mainware worry that he too might be transfer into the arp , so he buy himself a wig , much to the amusement of the platoon . chief warden hodges be also worry of be put into the home guard so he purchase some grey `` hair dye '' courtesy of private walker , which be actually white ceiling paint . when mainware learn of the drastic measure that frazer , jones & godfrey have go through in order to stay in the platoon , he do not approve , but state that `` its too late to do anything about it now '' . after the inspection , in which none of the home guard member be select to join the arp , it begin to rain heavily , cause the makeup on the 3 soldier face to run . #end document #begin document 5872273 egta , the association of television and radio sale house , be a non-profit trade association base in brussels . egta 's member be sale house that commercialise the advertising space of both private and public tv and radio channel throughout europe and beyond . egta 's strength lie in the diversity of its member : they be independent sale house or commercial department within a broadcaster 's structure . they include large company in major market and middle-sized company in smaller market . egta have 113 tv and radio member - they be located in 34 different country , of which 5 be non-european . egta tv member represent over 75 % of the european television advertising market , whilst egta radio member collect 50 % of radio advertising revenue in country where they be active . egta be a network of high-level advertising executive and expert in the media industry and fulfil different function for its member in field of activity as diversify as regulatory issue , audience measurement , sale method , interactivity , cross-media , technical standard , new media etc. since its establishment in 1974 , egta have become the reference centre for television & radio advertising in europe and beyond . #end document #begin document 5865321 wwe libraries inc. ( brand as wwe video library ) be a wwe-owned subsidiary that consist of the largest collection of professional wrestling video and copyright in the world . it be comprise not only of past and current work by wwe ( formerly the world wrestling federation and world wrestling entertainment ) but the work of now defunct professional wrestling promotion date back to the 1940 . as of 2010 , the library stand at over 100,000 hour of content include weekly television show , pay-per-view , and record house show . the collection represent a very significant portion of the visual history of modern professional wrestling in the united states and canada . wwe have make they classic holding available through numerous home-video release , wwe classic on demand , wwe vintage collection and possibly the plan wwe network . the date list below for purchase organization and library represent the duration of that company , and may not necessarily represent the extent of historical video own . although not wrestle content , the library 's holding also include footage from various wwf/e produce venture include the 1985-1987 cartoon series hulk hogan 's rock 'n' wrestling , the 1989 film no hold bar , the world bodybuilding federation ( 1990-1992 ) , the xfl ( 2001 ) , and any motion picture produce by wwe film . for year wwe have engage in a campaign of purchase library of defunct wrestling promotion . the first significant purchase take place in 2001 , when they buy the complete historical archive of they former competitor world championship wrestling . the purchase of extreme championship wrestling in 2003 give the company the majority of all national professional wrestling content available at the time . former wwe developmental territory angelo and mario savoldi , the former owner of international world class championship wrestling , own all post-1988 footage of wccw and its successor promotion . while the promotion be buy by jcp the video library be not part of the purchase . wwe buy the video library from the private owner . current wwe developmental territory throughout its history , wwe have have a long relationship with the national wrestling alliance ( nwa ) . for many decade , until the mid-1980 , the nwa act as a govern body of the many various regional wrestling promotion , and membership allow for decrease regional competition and the share use of big-name star for local event . wwe ( as capitol wrestling ) be a member of the nwa between 1952 and 1963 , and again ( as the wwf ) between 1971 and 1983 . jim crockett promotions be a nwa member for its entire existence , and by the end of the promotion 's run be , more or less , the nwa , thanks to its control of the largest regional nwa promotion . this be exemplify by the presence of all major nwa title in world championship wrestling when crockett promotions morph into wcw in the 1980 . wcw 's relationship with the nwa be even more convoluted than wwe 's , until wcw leave the nwa in 1993 . as a result of wwe 's former membership in the nwa , through its ownership of wcw and its predecessor library , and through its ownership of extreme championship wrestling ( which be a nwa member until it suddenly sever tie in 1994 ) and other smaller regional promotion , wwe own a vast amount of nwa footage , make up the majority of significant nwa match from the 1970s , 1980s and early 1990 . although professional wrestling have be on television throughout the medium 's existence , not all broadcast be record , nor necessarily save , and most promotion do not have a regular television presence until the 1970 . many promotion tape over everything , so very little footage be around . the historical availability of individual , non-televised match be also sketchy , as likely only the most significant bout be record for posterity , and can be lose to time . a number of factor have adversely affect the quality of some survive tape . for example , upon take control of the world championship wrestling library it be note that the tape be unlabeled and not categorize . the condition of some wcw tape be such that wwe can not air they on wwe classic on demand . as a result , any instance of someone say `` wwf '' ( though not world wrestling federation ) be edit and shot of the `` scratch '' logo be either remove or blur on re-airing or video release release during that time frame , except for the uk exclusive wwe tagged classic dvd range . in late july 2012 , wwe reach a settlement with the wwf which once again allow they to use the `` wwf '' initial and scratch logo on archive footage . unedited footage first appear on the 1000th episode of monday night raw and since then have appear in full length match post to the wwe website and home video release . music rights issue be also reason for occasional editing by wwe of its library when air or release video . wrestler ' entrance theme not own by wwe be often dub over with cheaper alternative rather than provide the original audio , in lieu of wwe pay licensing fee to the writers/performers of the original song . video heavily affect in particular by these cost-cutting decision be those feature footage from extreme championship wrestling , which be famous for use recording by mainstream music act such as metallica , ac/dc and dr. dre for they wrestler ' entrance . #end document #begin document 5865357 lee andrews ( bear 23 april 1984 in carlisle , cumbria ) be a english former professional footballer , currently play for workington in the conference north . andrews begin he career as a trainee with he local side carlisle united , turn professional in august 2001 and make he league debut later month in a 2-0 defeat at home to luton town . he have spell as a regular in the carlisle side at right-back , before lose he place . he join rochdale on loan in february 2003 , before return to carlisle and regain he place in the first team , sign a new two-year contract in may 2004 . after play in a carlisle side relegate to and promote from the football conference , andrews join york city on loan in november 2005 and as carlisle successfully battle for a second successive promotion , move to torquay united , struggle at the opposite end of the table on loan in march 2006 . he be release by carlisle at the end of the 2005-06 season , and return to plainmoor on a permanent basis in june 2006 as one of ian atkins ' , first signing after take over as manager . atkins have be manager of carlisle while andrews be a trainee there . he be a ever-present for torquay in the 2006-07 season , which end with torquay 's relegation to the conference national . although offer a new contract with torquay at the end of the season , he choose to return to the north of england . in september 2007 he sign for newcastle blue star , move to workington in april 2008 . #end document #begin document 5865863 `` popular '' ( stylized pop!ular ) be the first single release from australian singer-songwriter darren hayes ' second solo album , the tension and the spark . the lyric be a tongue-in-cheek send-up of celebrity and wannabe . the song reach the top of the billboard hot dance club play chart in march 2005 . this be hayes ' first 1 on the us dance chart , either as a solo artist or with he former group , savage garden . a radio edit be make which omit the instrumental section after the second chorus and also add several new drumbeat to the second verse . #end document #begin document 5866182 the torrazzo of cremona ( lombardy , italy ) be the bell tower of the cathedral of cremona . at 112.7 metre ( 343 ft 6 in ) , it be the third tallest brickwork bell tower in the world , the first be the tower of st. martin 's church in landshut , bavaria , the second be that of the church of we lady in bruges , belgium . however the torrazzo ( complete in 1309 ) be older than the landshut tower ( complete in 1500 ) and the bruges tower ( complete in 1465 ) , and it be the oldest brick structure taller than 100 m that be still stand . accord to popular tradition , construction on the tower begin in 754 . in reality , it be build in four phase : a first date back to the 1230 , up to the third dripstone , a second , between 1250 and 1267 , up to the dripstone under the quadriphore , a third around 1284 , and the completion of the marble spire in 1309 . its height be announce by a plaque embed in the wall at the base of the torrazzo itself , state 250 arm and 2 ounce , which in the ancient measuring system of the lombard town translate to approximately 111 metre . archaeological excavation make in the 1980 have discover the presence of underlie structure which be suppose to be the remains of a more ancient churchyard ( or a cemetery associate to it ) , or even previous roman building . in the torrazzo 's fourth storey reside the largest astronomical clock in the world . the mechanism be build by francesco and giovan battista divizioli ( father and son ) between 1583 and 1588 . the exterior , originally paint by paolo scazzola in 1483 but later repaint many time , represent the sky with zodiac constellation and the sun and moon move through they . #end document #begin document 5867328 stephen john `` steve '' woods ( bear 15 december 1976 ) be a former english footballer who play in the football league for chesterfield , plymouth argyle , stoke city and torquay united . #end document #begin document 5869305 largo high school be a high school located in largo , florida . the school 's athletic team be know as the `` packers , '' and the school color be blue and gold . its current principal be brad finkbeiner . in 1983 , largo high school be award the national cross country championship through the xc legacy series . #end document #begin document 5869350 jacqueline auriol ( november 5 , 1917 , challans , vendã©e -- february 11 , 2000 ) be a french aviator who set several world speed record . bear as jacqueline marie-thã©rã¨se suzanne douet in challans , vendã©e , the daughter of a wealthy shipbuilder , she graduate from the university of nantes then she study art at the ã‰cole du louvre in paris . in 1938 , she marry paul auriol , son of vincent auriol ( who would later become president of france ) . during world war ii , jacqueline auriol , work against the german occupation of france by help the french resistance . she take up fly in 1946 , get she pilot 's license in 1948 and become a accomplished stunt flier and test pilot . jacqueline be severely injure in a crash in which she be a passenger in 1949 -- many of the bone in she face be break -- and spend nearly three year in hospital undergo 33 reconstructive operation . to occupy she mind she study algebra , trigonometry , aerodynamics and other subject necessary to obtain advanced pilot certification . she earn a military pilot license in 1950 then qualify as one of the first female test pilot . she be among the first woman to break the sound barrier and set five world speed record in the 1950s and 1960s . on three occasion she be award the harmon international trophy by a american president in recognition of she aviation exploit . she once explain she passion for fly by say : `` i feel so happy when i be fly . perhaps it be the feeling of power , the pleasure of dominate a machine as beautiful as a thoroughbred horse . mingle with these basic joy be another less primitive feeling , that of a mission accomplish . each time i set foot on a airfield , i sense with fresh excitement that this be where i belong '' . she life story be tell in she 1970 autobiography i live to fly publish in the french and english language . jacqueline and she husband divorce in 1967 and remarry in 1987 . they have two son together . in 1983 she become a found member of the french acadã©mie de l'air et de l'espace . gathering of eagles program / ref > . #end document #begin document 5865263 rex perpetuus norvegiae ( latin ) , i.e. norway 's eternal king ) be a term for olaf the holy , appear in the 12th century . in write source , the term perpetuus rex norvegi㦠appear only in historia norvegi㦠from the second part of the 12th century . the 1163 succession law state that all king after king magnus i , the son of olaf ii , should not be consider as independent monarch , but rather as vassal hold norway as a fief from saint olaf . king magnus iii of norway and of mann and the isles , olaf 's great-nephew , be the first king know to use the norwegian lion in he standard . however , snorri be the only source for this . almost 200 year later , in 1280 , a crown and a silver axe be add to the lion . the axe represent olaf ii as ` martyr and saint ' . #end document #begin document 5868504 hope & co. be the name of a famous dutch bank that span two and a half century . though the founder be scotsmen , the bank be located in amsterdam , and at the close of the 18th century it have office in london as well . six of eight son of the scottish merchant archibald hope ( 1664 -- 1743 ) -- archibald jr. ( 1698 -- 1734 ) , isaac , zachary , henry , thomas ( 1704 -- 1779 ) , and adrian ( 1709 -- 1781 ) -- be merchant of trade . they be active in shipping , storage , insurance , and credit in amsterdam and rotterdam . in 1720 they barely survive the bubble that lead to the passage of the bubble act in london . many banker in holland at that time go bankrupt , and many ( include henry ) leave the country . that this year be a important one for dutch banker be show by the fact that when rotterdam issue new telephone number in the 20th century , hope & co. beat mees & zn. in snap up the number end with 1720 . in this early period the hope brother make money organize shipment for quakers out of rotterdam ( under the direction of archibald , isaac and zachary ) and the slave trade in amsterdam ( under the direction of thomas and adrian ) . the top year for the quaker transport to pennsylvania be 1738 , 1744 , 1753 and 1765 . these transport be pay for by the city of rotterdam and the local mennonite church , since the quakers have no money and the city need to do something about the refugee . in top year the hopes receive 60 guilder per quaker , and in off year 11 guilder per quaker . the slave trade be much less lucrative , but the care of the slave on board the ship be worse . of these , 16 % die on board . during the seven year ' war ( 1756 -- 1763 ) the hope brother become very wealthy from speculation . in 1762 when the nephew jan ( john ) and henry hope ( 1736 -- 1811 ) join hope , the name be change to hope & co. at that time the englishmen john williams and pierre cesar labouchere be also partner in the firm total 26 people . in that year they expand the office in amsterdam to house henry and jan in keizersgracht 448 . thomas live in the building next door , 444 -- 446 . zachary 's son archibald ( 1747 -- 1821 ) become a member of dutch parliament , regent of the west indian company ( wic ) , and own the former palace ` lange voorhout ' in the hague . pierre 's marriage in 1796 to the third daughter of francis baring , dorothy , be the cement between the two firm barings and hopes . the hope archive ( 1725 -- 1940 ) be a important source for the history of amsterdam and the netherlands as the center of world commerce in the 18th century . in 1977 the archive be give to the amsterdam city archives , where it be now open to the public . the archive of the firm hope & co be mix up with the archive of the dutch east india company ( voc ) because in 1752 one of the founding hope brother , thomas hope ( 1704 -- 1779 ) , become a member of the `` lords xvii '' , the manager of the voc . four year later he become head regent of the voc , and in 1766 he become the spokesperson for william v of orange , the formal head of the voc . in 1770 thomas retire and pass he responsibility to he son john ( 1737 -- 1784 ) , who remain with the voc and hope & co. until he death . pierre labouchere play a important role in negotiation with france , handle most of the financing for holland with that country . adrian be a member of dutch parliament and the amsterdam city council . unlike bank today , the partner of hope & co. mix up they private business with public business and the bank 's business . letter in the archive touch on many subject at once . the earliest letter go back to the 1720 and be address to thomas and adrian hope . a particularly rich portion of the archive be the correspondence in the period 1795 -- 1815 , when henry hope be force to leave the netherlands and set up office in london . the regular correspondence between the amsterdam and london branch give important insight into trade negotiation of the period and how they be do . the day-to-day running of hope & co. in those day be in the hand of thomas ' american nephew henry hope ( 1736 -- 1811 ) , who do business with different country , include sweden , poland , russia , portugal , spain , france and the united states . in 1804 hope & co. issue share to finance the louisiana purchase , thanks to the negotiation of henry hope and francis baring . though primarily interested in trade deal from the start of they activity , the hopes brother expand they interest to longer term investment in land and the art . during the 18th century hope & co. set up a profit share agreement for the partner to reduce the risk of bankruptcy of the entire firm due to the indescretion of one member , as happen in the case of rival banking house clifford in 1772 . in order to become partner in the profit share scheme , the member have to learn the special hope & co. bookkeeping method develop by adrian hope , who have assist file the clifford bankruptcy . accord to personal investment , ownership of the art ( and the rest of the investment portfolio ) be spread evenly . thus one art collection be jointly own by several man . john hope 's son thomas hope ( 1769 -- 1831 ) help to build this joint collection and later inherit a large portion of it due to the ownership rights build up by he father and grandfather . when it become clear that he own son would not continue the banking business , after henry hope 's death he divide he portion finally from the rest . henry hope 's portion be divide among he sister 's family and he american cousin . he die childless in 1811 . adriaan van der hoop ( 1778 -- 1854 ) , who have be active with the firm throughout the french occupation and who become full partner in hope & co. in 1814 , on the death of henry hope inherit the amsterdam portion of the investment , together with fellow partner in amsterdam alexander baring , who then choose land over art and move to america . when adriaan van der hoop die , he be worth 5 million guilder . he art collection go to the city of amsterdam that create a museum to house the collection after he death . among the 250 17th and 18th century work in this collection be ` the jewish bride ' by rembrandt , ` woman in blue reading a letter ' by vermeer , ` moederzorg ' by pieter de hooch and ` de molen bij wijk bij duurstede ' by jacob van ruisdael . in the 19th century hope & co. specialize in railway investment in the united states and russia . in the 20th century the emphasis shift from international transport to dutch investment . in the latter part of the 20th century hope & co. merge with mees & zn. to form bank mees & hope which be buy by abn bank . after the merger of abn bank and amro bank to form abn amro , bank mees & hope merge with pierson , heldering & pierson ( then wholly own by amro bank ) in november 1992 into meespierson and be subsequently sell to fortis . it subsequently become part of abn amro again when fortis fail and fortis ' dutch business be re-establish as abn amro . in many historical document , this bank be refer to as simply `` hope '' and sometimes `` hope of rotterdam '' or `` hope of amsterdam '' . #end document #begin document 5869082 michel allex ( october 31 , 1947 , bourgoin-jallieu , isã¨re -- april 21 , 2008 ) be a french chocolatier and politician , the appoint mayor of chalon-sur-saã´ne , france since 2002 . he be name by dominique perben as he replacement when perben leave chalon-sur-saã´ne for he duty as a cabinet minister for jacques chirac . in 1975 , allex open he chocolate , pastry and confectionery shop located in the place de l'hotel de ville . in 1982 he be distinguish as a meilleur ouvrier de france for he work in pastry . he be one of the rare chocolatier leave in france to create he own chocolate liquor from cocoa bean . in 1986 he be give the meilleur ouvrier for he work in sorbet and ice cream confection . m. allex meet perben in 1983 and join the team of municipal delegate soon afterwards . he initially work on help various association with they project . in 1995 he be appoint head of urbanisation and business development . in 1997 , he be award the grade of chevalier in the french ordre national du mã©rite . in 2001 , mayor perben appoint he as vice-mayor . monsieur allex be marry and have three child . #end document #begin document 5869854 james grant wilson ( april 28 , 1832 -- february 1 , 1914 ) be a american editor , author , bookseller and publisher , who found the chicago record in 1857 , the first literary paper in that region . during the american civil war , he be commission as a major of the 15th illinois cavalry and become a brevet brigadier general in 1865 . he settle in new york , where he edit biography and history , be a public speaker , and serve as president of the society of american authors and the new york genealogical and biographical society . wilson be bear in edinburgh , scotland , the son of the poet william wilson and he second wife , miss sibbald of hawick . in infancy , he move with he family to the united states , where they settle at poughkeepsie , new york . he have two younger brother . wilson be educate in poughkeepsie at college hill , and continue he study in the language , music , and drawing , under private teacher . eventually , he join he father in business as a bookseller/publisher , later become he partner . in 1855 , wilson start on a extended journey , he tour of europe and its capital . upon he return in 1857 , he settle in the grow city of chicago , illinois , where he found the chicago record , a journal of art and literature . it be the first literary paper publish in that region . he also become know as a speaker . during the civil war , wilson sell he journal and enter the union army late in 1862 . he be commission as a major of the 15th illinois cavalry , command the 4th u.s.c. cavalry as colonel , and leave the army in 1865 as a brevet brigadier general . he middle brother be kill at fredericksburg , virginia , and he youngest brother also serve . after the war , wilson settle in new york city . he become know as a speaker , a frequent contributor to periodical , president of the society of american authors , and , after 1885 , of the new york genealogical and biographical society . he edit fitz-greene halleck 's poem ( 1868 ) and write he biography , publish in 1869 ; and in 1876 he anthology poet & poetry of scotland in four volume . he edit a memorial history of the city of new york ( four volume , 1892 -- 93 ) ; appleton ' cyclopã¦dia of american biography ( six volume , 1887 -- 89 , with john fiske ; volume vii , 1900 ) ; the great commanders series ( eighteen volume , complete 1913 ) ; and . wilson die in new york city and be bury in woodlawn cemetery , bronx , new york . #end document #begin document 5870843 ranunculidae be a subclass of plant use in some taxonomic system and not other . by necessity it include the order ranunculales , but otherwise it differ between taxonomic system . #end document #begin document 5870897 autopsy be a television series of hbo 's america undercover documentary series . dr. michael baden , a real-life forensic pathologist , be the primary analyst , and have be personally involve in many of the case that be review . #end document #begin document 5872909 gnu enscript be a computer program that convert text file to postscript , rtf , or html format . if no input file be give , enscript process standard input . enscript can be extend to handle different output media and it have many option which can be use to customize print-out . it be release under the gnu gpl version 3 . enscript be also a programming language use by the forensic computer program encase . it be create by shawn mccreight , the founder , chairman and chief technology officer of guidance software inc . the language have a syntax similar to c++ . #end document #begin document 5865443 jay diamond be a former american talk radio host from the manhattan beach neighborhood of brooklyn who begin he move to the mic by be a frequent caller to other radio program , especially new york city 's popular bob grant . he last scheduled broadcast be in boston , massachusetts , he jay diamond show appear on wrko until 2005 . before that , he broadcast for several year in new york city , first on wabc ( then home to bob grant , who at the time consider diamond a sort of protã©gã© ) , then on wevd , and finally wor . he have a facebook page . he be a voice impressionist and have give short radio play perform by `` the mighty diamond art players , '' all of whom be himself . one of he famous impersonation be of al sharpton . diamond also parody the speaking style of other new york city politician , such as then-governor mario cuomo and former mayor ed koch . #end document #begin document 5865730 anthony ( tony ) robert klitz ( 3 september 1917 -- 19 september 2000 ) be a artist who specialise in cityscape , notably london . he be bear in southport , attend bishop wordsworth 's school in salisbury and study art at the cheltenham art college ( 1936 -- 1939 ) , whilst simultaneously train to be a architect . he die in dublin . `` in comparison with other great capital of the world london remain astonishingly unpainted . mr. klitz , a artist with a fine sense of architectural atmosphere and character , have do a great deal to redress the balance . he picture show a fine but restrained sense of colour and he be engagingly sensitive to the london scene . mr. klitz be a artist -- and this be a high tribute indeed -- whose work will appeal equally to those who live in london and to those who have pay a visit to london , and want to have something by which to remember it . whether it be horse guards parade or the river , mr. klitz have capture that strange pearly light which be the secret of so much of london 's grace '' . write by art critic norman collins at klitz 's second london show , source randall fine arts and antiques / ref > klitz be a prolific artist , in oil on canvas , with london street and `` formal '' military scene such as uniformed guardsman on duty feature substantially in he work . #end document #begin document 5866571 narcissus poeticus ( poet 's daffodil , nargis , pheasant 's eye , findern flower , and pinkster lily ) be one of the first daffodil to be cultivate , and be frequently identify as the narcissus of ancient time -- often associate with the greek legend of narcissus . extremely fragrant , with a ring of petal in pure white and a short corona of light yellow with a distinct reddish edge , poet 's daffodil grow to 20 to 40 tall and be widely naturalized in north america and europe . poet 's daffodil be cultivate in the netherlands and southern france for its essential oil , narcissus oil , one of the most popular fragrance use in perfume . narcissus oil be use as a principal ingredient in 11 % of modern quality perfume -- include ` fatale ' and ` samsara ' -- as a floral concrete or absolute . the oil 's fragrance resemble a combination of jasmine and hyacinth . the earliest mention of poet 's daffodil be likely in the botanical writings of theophrastus ( 371 -- c. 287 bce ) , who write about a spring-blooming narcissus that the loeb classical library editor identify as narcissus poeticus . the poet virgil , in he fifth eclogue , also write about a narcissus whose description correspond with that of narcissus poeticus . in one version of the myth about the greek hero narcissus , he be punish by the goddess of vengeance , nemesis , who turn he into a narcissus flower that historian associate with narcissus poeticus . the fragrant narcissus poeticus have also be recognize as the flower that persephone and she companion be gather when hades abducted she into the underworld , accord to hellmut baumann in the greek plant world in myth , art , and literature . this myth account for the custom , which have last into modern time , of decorate grave with these flower . linnaeus , who give the flower its name , quite possibly do so because he believe it be the one that inspire the tale of narcissus , hand down by poet since ancient time . in medicine , it be describe by dioscorides in he materia medica as `` be lay on with loliacean meal , & honey it draw out splinter '' . james sutherland also mention it in he hortus medicus edinburgensis . n. poeticus have long be cultivate in europe . accord to one legend , it be bring back to england from the crusade by sir geoffrey de fynderne . it be still abundant in 1860 when historian bernard burke visit the village of findern -- where it still grow in certain garden and have become a emblem of the village . it be introduce to america by the late 18th century , when bernard mcmahon of philadelphia offer it among he narcissus . it may be the `` sweet white narcissus '' that peter collinson send john bartram in philadelphia , only to be tell that it be already common in pennsylvania , have spread from its introduction by early settler . the plant have naturalized throughout the eastern half of the united states and canada , along with some western state and province . narcissus poeticus have long be hybridize with the wild british daffodil narcissus pseudonarcissus , produce many name hybrid . these older heritage hybrid tend to be more elegant and graceful than modern hybrid daffodil , and be become available in the uk once again . while all narcissus be poisonous when eat , poet 's daffodil be more dangerous than other , act as a strong emetic and irritant . the scent be powerful enough that it can cause headache and vomit if a large quantity be keep in a closed room . #end document #begin document 5867580 stam1na ( pronounced ) be a finnish heavy metal musical group native of lemi , south karelia . they music be arguably best describe as progressive metal with some thrash , death and alternative influence , and be sing in finnish language . the band choose to use a ' 1 ' in they name to represent the ` i ' in the word '' to make they more distinct , primarily make the band easier to find in search engine . the band originally start as a three-piece in 1996 , but it be only after several demo recording that they get sign late in 2004 by sakara records , a label found and head by the fellow south karelian band mokoma . the founding trio antti hyyrynen on vocal and guitar , pekka olkkonen on lead guitar and teppo velin on drum be all still member of the band , and the lineup be complete in november 2005 by bassist kai-pekka kangasmã¤ki who have be perform with the band as a session musician the whole year . stam1na 's self-titled debut album , release on march 2 , 2005 , reach no. 13 on the finnish album chart . they second album , uudet kymmenen kã¤sky㤠, be release on may 10 , 2006 and do even better on the chart , reach no. 3 on its first week . claim critical acclaim by heavy touring and win several award in finland , and make they debut in germany by tour with apocalyptica in the fall of 2007 , they proceed to release they third album raja in february , 2008 , which go straight to no. 1 on the finnish album chart on the first week . february 10 , 2010 , stam1na release they fourth album title viimeinen atlantis , which translate as `` the last atlantis '' , which also go straight to first place on the finnish album chart , top among other him 's new release , and be certify gold by ã„kt in its first week of sale . in 2012 stam1na release they fifth album entitle nocebo . it be produce by joe barresi . nocebo top the finnish album chart and be certify gold on the day of its release . #end document #begin document 5869885 marta botã­a alonso ( bear september 15 , 1974 in madrid ) be a spanish singer-songwriter . she have a sister , lidia , they father be a publicist and they mother be a iberia director . she grow up in lavapiã©s block , in madrid . since she be a child , she show a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school , she meet marilia andrã©s casares , with whom she create the band ella baila sola , they split up in 2001 . #end document #begin document 5865972 53.2617 -2.5193 northwich infirmary , know as victoria infirmary , be a small hospital located in the town of northwich , cheshire , england . along with leighton hospital in crewe and the elmhurst intermediate care centre in winsford , it form the mid cheshire hospitals national health service foundation trust . the infirmary originally open in 1887 when a local mp , robert verdin , donate he house for use as a hospital . it benefit from dedicated support service , a minor injuries unit ( open between 9am and 10pm ) , a therapy services department and many outpatient service . #end document #begin document 5869753 jon herington ( bear jonathan reuel herington on april 14 , 1954 in paterson , new jersey ) be a american guitarist , singer-songwriter and record producer , best know as a session musician . currently , he be steely dan 's lead guitarist . he have be active on the new york city music scene since 1985 . herington be bear in paterson , new jersey , and grow up in west long branch , new jersey on the jersey shore . he first band ( call highway ) open for local bruce springsteen on several occasion . he start play piano and then saxophone , but begin play guitar when he friend leave they guitar at he house as a child . herington study guitar with ted dunbar while at rutgers college and also study privately with harry leahey and dennis sandole . in 1999 , toward the end of the recording of they 2000 release album two against nature , donald fagen and walter becker of steely dan want to hire another rhythm guitar player for some track . ted baker , a close friend of herington 's , be play keyboard for the band and becker and fagen ask for a recommendation for a guitarist . baker play `` the complete rhyming dictionary , '' a 1992 solo album on pioneer 's glass house records that be release only in japan , for becker and fagen none soon after , herington get a call to record janie runaway with the rest of the band . herington then tour with the band to promote the album . in 2000 , herington release a solo album , entitle like so . in 2003 , steely dan have he back to record they release , everything must go , as well as to tour in promotion of the album . in 2006 , donald fagen hire herington to play on and tour for he solo album morph the cat . he appear on walter becker 's latest solo album circus money . in 2010 , jon join the dukes of september tour group which be compose of donald fagen , michael mcdonald and boz scaggs . on june 14 , 2012 , the band perform on late night with jimmy fallon to promote they 2012 summer concert tour . herington play a gibson cs-336 and a fender telecaster ( he also have affiliation with hamer , play artist korina , monaco elite , newport , and talladega model ) through a shure wireless transmitter to a guytron gt100 amplifier with a guytron speaker cabinet contain two unmatched celestion 12 inch speaker . the guytron be a 100 watt channel switching amp with a interesting twist : it have a intermediate power amp stage with two el-84 tube use for overdrive tone ( located in the circuit before the quartet of el-34 power amp tube ) . favorite guitar string : ernie ball regular slinky nickel wound .010 - .046 . #end document #begin document 5870268 newton st loe sssi be a geological site of special scientific interest ( sssus ) close to the river avon , near the village of newton st loe in bath and north east somerset . it be notify on september 1992 . it be 2.26 hectare in size . the site be feature in the geological conservation review . the site be designate as a sssus because it represent the only remain known exposure of fossiliferous pleistocene gravel along the river avon . in conjunction with other site within the wider area , it have aid the development of a scientific understanding of the history of early glaciation within south west england . this site consist of a river terrace approximately 10m above the present river avon . the pleistocene fluvial gravel temporarily expose at newton st loe exhibit scour-and-fill structure . the trough cross bedding be consistent with the gravel have be lay down by a braided river , a fluvial style usually associate with cold stage sedimentation . the provenance of there gravel be complex and they contain material from south wales and midland source . the gravel be subsequently weather and decalcify during interstadial episode and cryoturbate under stadial condition . the body of mammoth ( mammuthus ) and horse ( equus ) have be find at the site . it be not possible to identify the species however , due to the poor state of the specimen . #end document #begin document 5870972 molly on the shore be a composition of percy aldridge grainger . it be a arrangement of two contrasting irish reel , `` temple hill '' and `` molly on the shore '' that present the melody in a variety of texture and orchestration , give each section of the band long stretch of thematic and countermelodic material . `` molly on the shore '' be write in 1907 by grainger as a birthday gift for he mother . originally compose for string quartet or string orchestra , this piece be arrange in 1920 for wind band by the composer , as well as for orchestra . fritz kreisler set it for violin and piano , but grainger be thoroughly unimpressed , say that it be a thousand time worse than i have fore-ween ( ( expect ) ) , & i have not fore-weened anything good . in a letter to frederick fennell ( who would later go on to create the definitive full score edition of grainger 's lincolnshire posy ) , grainger say that `` in set molly on the shore , i strive to imbue the accompany part that make up the harmonic texture with a melodic character not too unlike that of the underlie reel tune . melody seem to i to provide music with initiative , wheras sic rhythm appear to i to exert a enslave influence . for that reason i have try to avoid regular rhythmic domination in my music - always except irregular rhythm , such as those of gregorian chant , which seem to i to make for freedom . equally with melody , i prize discordant harmony , because of the emotional and compassionate sway it exert '' . `` molly on the shore '' mostly feature the woodwind section of the band , especially the clarinet and saxophone . the opening 1st clarinet solo be a common audition excerpt . #end document #begin document 5872153 appendix cancer or appendiceal cancer be rare malignancy of the vermiform appendix . the most common tumor of the appendix be carcinoid , but not all appendiceal carcinoid be malignant . malignant feature include size over 1 to 2 cm , presence in lymph node , or invasion of tissue adjacent to the appendix . adenocarcinoma be more common primary malignancy of the appendix than carcinoid . even so , adenocarcinoma originate in the appendix be rare , and usually resemble colonic adenocarcinoma microscopically . the signet ring cell carcinoma form carry a worse prognosis . most mucinous tumor of the appendix be benign mucinous cystadenoma . the rare malignant form , mucinous cystadenocarcinoma be identify by invasion through the wall of the appendix or epithelial cell in mucus find in the peritoneum . appendiceal tumor can present with peritoneal seeding , result in peritoneal carcinomatosis or pseudomyxoma peritoneus ( pmp ) . gastrointestinal stromal tumor be rare tumor with malignant potential . primary lymphoma can occur in the appendix . breast cancer , colon cancer , and tumor of the female genital tract may metastasize to the appendix . a study of primary malignacy in the united states find a rate of 0.12 case per 1,000,000 population per year . carcinoid that be not identify as malignant be not include in this datum . carcinoid be find in roughly 1 in 300 appendectomy for acute appendicitis . a hong kong case series of 1492 appendectomy identify 17 neoplasm . eight be carcinoid without specification of malignant feature . three case of adenocarcinoma , and one each of cystadenocarcinoma , psedomyxoma peritoneius , and metastasic carcinoma be identify . the remain tumor be benign . the treatment for tumor vary . small carcinoid ( < 2 cm ) without feature of malignancy may be treat by appendectomy if complete removal be possible . other carcinoid and adenocarcimoa may require right hemicolectomy . pseudomyxoma peritoneus treatment include cytoreductive surgery which include the removal of visible tumor and affect essential organ within the abdomen and pelvis . the peritoneal cavity be infuse with heated chemotherapy know as hipec in a attempt to eradicate residual disease . the surgery may or may not be precede or follow with intravenous chemotherapy or hipec . actress audrey hepburn be diagnose with appendix cancer , and die of the disease in 1993 . #end document #begin document 5866089 a wedge filter be a optical filter so construct that its thickness vary continuously or in step in the shape of a wedge . the filter be use to modify the intensity distribution in a radiation beam . it be also know as linearly variable filter ( lvf ) . it be use in various optical sensor where wavelength separation be require e.g. in hyperspectral sensor . #end document #begin document 5866982 the institute of health and biomedical innovation ( ihbi ) be a collaborative research centre base at the queensland university of technology ( qut ) in brisbane , australia . while the bulk of the institute be located at a purpose build facility on the kelvin grove campus of qut , a number of project be conduct at site across the three main qut campus ( gardens point and kelvin grove ) . the main facility be complete in june 2006 and form part of the kelvin grove urban village initial funding for capital work and equipment procurement be receive from the queensland government , qut and the private charitable organisation ` atlantic philanthropies ' . ihbi 's research be divide into six major area - know as ` domain ' : these domain incorporate a number of research project : from basic science through to clinical and commercial application of technology . the bulk of these project be fund not by ihbi itself , but by a range of federal , state and private philanthropic grant award to individual team of researcher . the centre for accident research and road safety - queensland ( carrs-q ) be part of the injury prevention and rehabilitation domain . #end document #begin document 5867244 hank d'amico ( march 21 , 1915 -- december 2 , 1965 ) , be a american jazz clarinetist . d'amico be bear in rochester , ny . he begin play professionally with paul specht 's band in 1936 . that same year , he join red norvo . in 1938 , d'amico begin radio broadcast with he own octet before return briefly to norvo 's group in 1939 . he play with bob crosby 's orchestra in 1940 and 1941 , then have he own big band about a year . d'amico have short stint in the band of les brown , benny goodman and norvo again before work for cbs in new york . he also find time to play with miff mole and tommy dorsey . d'amico spend ten year as a staff musician for abc , and then play with jack teagarden in 1954 . from that part he mostly work with small group , infrequently form he own band . d'amico play at the 1964 world 's fair in new york with the morey feld trio . #end document #begin document 5867535 alsayed ali ahmad alshaykh ( 1759 -- 1848 ) be bear in alexandria and train in al azhar university as a physician . he be bear in alexandria in 1759 . he travel around egypt , the middle east and central europe . these year be crucial to shape he thought . he be educate at al-azhar mosque . on he return , he begin to gather student in cairo before napoleon 's french invasion of egypt . he continue he work , while on the run , during the occupation from several city and town in egypt and syria and become one of muhammad ali 's confidant until he death . he die from tuberculosis at the age of eighty-eight . #end document #begin document 5869696 pego be a parish in abrantes municipality , in santarã©m district , portugal . the parish have a population of 2,570 and a total area of 36.08 km2 . it be the fifth most populous in the municipality . 39 27 43 n 8 08 57 w. #end document #begin document 5870976 invincible louisa be a biography by cornelia meigs that win the newbery medal and the lewis carroll shelf award . it retell the life of louisa may alcott , author of little woman . invincible louisa , subtitle `` the story of the author of little woman '' , open with louisa alcott 's birth on a snowy november day in germantown , pennsylvania . she father , bronson alcott , run a school for young child in they home . `` it be a time of great happiness , peace , and security ... happiness be to continue ... but peace and security be not to come again for a very long time '' . so meigs introduce she reader to alcott 's life . she father , bronson , be portray as brilliant but impractical , unable to support he family as a man of the time be expect to . the book follow the alcott family to boston and concord , as bronson alcott seek place that understand he unusual view on education and transcendentalism . louisa prove to be a active child , get into trouble and cause she mother , abba , some anxiety . when she be ten the family move again to fruitlands , the transcendentalist community alcott help find . by now there be four girl in the family . meigs portray bronson alcott and the oldest daughter , anna , as be fully commit to the ideal of this new life , but say that louisa and she mother understand how much hard work would be necessary for a communal farm to succeed . the contrast between idealistic and practical be show when bronson and the only other adult leave the area for a conference just as the barley be be harvest . a approach storm have abba and the child bring in the grain alone . in less than a year fruitlands fail , and the family move several more time . invincible louisa tell of the alcott 's friendship with ralph waldo emerson , and recount some of the event louisa later use in little woman , include meeting of the pickwick club and the death of one of louisa 's younger sister , elizabeth . louisa later leave the family to earn she own way writing and teaching . during the civil war she travel to washington , dc to nurse soldier . the book conclude with louisa write little woman and the two book that follow , little man and jo 's boys . the success of these book , accord to meigs , give louisa she own `` happy end ... the whole of what she have want from life -- just to take care of they all '' . invincible louisa end with a five page chronology of louisa may alcott 's life . children 's literature call invincible louisa a `` graceful , well-written account '' ... besides present the fact of she life , the author weave in many evocative description of louisa 's environment and feeling , thus create a biography that seem more interesting and appealing than a more factual , unadorned work '' . kirkus reviews call meigs `` one of the best-loved author of fiction for boy and girl '' . it go on to praise `` the new biography , which make joe ( sic ) live again in the courageous , gallant girlhood of this favorite of american story teller '' . invincible louisa receive the newbery medal for `` the most distinguished contribution to american literature for child '' in 1934 . it be award the lewis carroll shelf award in 1963 . #end document #begin document 5871127 neralattu rama poduval or njaralathu rama poduval ( 1921 -- 1996 ) be a exponent of the ashtapadi/sopanam music form practise in kerala in southern india . a recipient of the kendra sahitya academy award , he hail from a rugged village call thiruvaazhaamkunnu , near perinthalmanna in malappuram district . bear into a ambalavasus family on 16 february 1921 , poduval have he schooling till the fifth standard and move on to practice the idakka and the chenda . he inherit the art of play the edakka from he uncle , njeralathu karunakara pothuval , and go on to establish a indelible mark in this field . he also practice instrument like the veena from parappanaatu rama kuruppu . he practise carnatic music from the chembai vaidyanatha bhagavatar besides kodikunnath madhavan nair . he experience in kerala kalamandalam help he in gain knowledge in kathakali music as well . poduval marry lakshmikutty amma at the age of 36 . by the age of 56 he become the father of seven child - janakikutty , krishna vijayan , gopalakrishnan , anjaneyan , gaayathri , hari govindan , and aananda sivaraman . after he marriage , he live at palakkode village near angadipuram under the patronage of the chief priest of thirumandhamkunnu temple at angadipuram , pandhalakkode sankaran namboodiri . poduval die on august 13 , 1996 , aged 75 . rama poduval rejuvenate the sopanam style of traditional kerala temple music and enthral the music lover of kerala for decade . he bring out this art from within the wall of the temple and make this art popular among the people . there be six different documentary film base on he life and music . ` sopaanam ' , he biography in malayalam , be also implement as study material for university student in kerala . the award he receive also include fellowship from both government and cultural organisation . #end document #begin document 5868693 ring of fire : the best of johnny cash be the sixteenth album in total by country singer johnny cash , release on columbia records in 1963 ( see 1963 in music ) . this album collect track from singles and a ep release between 1959 and 1963 , cash 's first year on the columbia label . `` ring of fire '' , one of cash 's most famous track , make its first lp appearance here . ring of fire be the first 1 album when billboard debut they country album chart on jan. 11 , 1964 . it be certify gold on 2/11/1965 by the riaa . album - billboard ( north america ) singles - billboard ( north america ) . #end document #begin document 5868904 camburg be a town in the saale-holzland district , in thuringia , germany . it be situate on the river saale , 18 km northeast of jena , and 13 km southwest of naumburg . since 1 december 2008 , it be part of the town dornburg-camburg . the first mention of camburg date from 1088 , and during the middle ages the burg be a residence of the wettiner family . camburg castle control a cross of the saale which be a important trade route for salt be carry from bad sulza towards the south east . the valley of the saale cut through musschelschalk cliff , in which a hermit 's cave , the klausloch , can still be see to the north east of the town . across the river , the ruin of st cyriak 's church date from around ad 1000 . camburg 's museum in amtshof 1-2 have exhibit from pre-historic to recent time , include a work example of a spieluhr . #end document #begin document 5869770 nedebang ( iso 639-3 nec be a papuan language speak in the village of balungada and baulang in the eastern district of pantar island in the alor archipelago of indonesia . there be also nedebang speaker in air panas , administratively part of balungada but located 1 km from the main village . the logonym nedebang be widely recognize by speaker , though some prefer the logonym klamu . the former refer to the name of a ancestral village located on a ridge above the area in which the speaker now reside . this area be reportedly still use for gardening and for traditional ceremony . the term klamu refer to a tribe ( indonesian suku ) . the klamu people move from nedebang to the coast prior to indonesian independence , probably in the 1930 . religion play a significant role in the social and linguistic dynamics of the region . with the exception of air panas , the people of balungada be christian , and most resident be of klamu descent . in contrast , the village of baulang and air panas be islamic and contain significant population of austronesian-speaker who have migrate from baranusa . the language thus appear to be more viable in balungada . there appear to be no strong dialect division within nedebang . nedebang be a extremely endanger language . it be no longer use as the language of daily communication , even within the home . indonesian or alor malay be use widely . some resident of bolungada be also fluent in tewa ; and some resident of air panas speak the baranusa dialect of the alor language ( not to be confuse with alor malay ) . there be fewer than 200 speaker of nedebang and the youngest speaker be in they 50s . together with the other papuan language of alor and pantar , nedebang have be tentatively classify as part of the trans -- new guinea family . #end document #begin document 5872585 hilda conkling ( 1910 -- 1986 ) be a american poet . she be the daughter of grace hazard conkling , a poet in she own right and assistant professor of english at smith college , northampton , massachusetts . hilda be bear in new york state . she father die when she be four year old , and she have one sister , elsa , two year she senior . hilda be notable for have compose most of she poetry as a young child , between the age of four and ten year old . she never write they down herself ; instead , they come out in conversation with she mother , who would write down hilda 's word either in the moment , or from memory later . if the latter , she would read the line back to hilda , who would then correct any deviation from she original word . as hilda grow up , she mother stop record the poem , and hilda be not know to have write any herself as a adult . most of hilda 's poetry be concern with nature ; sometimes simply descriptive , sometimes mix with element of fantasy . other common theme be love for she mother , story and daydream , and picture or book that please she . often these theme intertwine , and she often make use of metaphor in she description of plant and animal . three collection of hilda 's poetry be publish during she life : poem by a little girl ( 1920 , preface by amy lowell ) , shoe of the wind ( 1922 ) , and silverhorn ( 1924 ) . she poem be also include in the anthology silver penny ( 1925 ) and sing a song of popcorn ( 1988 ) . prior to she first book , she be publish in a number of magazine , include , the delineator , good housekeeping , the lyric , st. nicholas magazine , and contemporary verse . three of hilda conkling 's poem -- evening , moonsong , and water -- be use as the text for a choral piece call three nightsong by american composer joshua shank . `` water '' , `` about my dream '' , `` snow capped mountain '' , and `` the white cloud '' have be set to music by american composer none j.d. frizzell . #end document #begin document 5867172 danny ` dan ' oliver conway ( bear 1 may 1985 ) be a english cricketer . conway be a right-handed batsman who bowl right-arm medium pace . he be bear in stockton-on-tees , county durham . conway make he debut for cumberland in the 2008 minor counties championship debut against norfolk . he make have make seven further appearance to 2010 . he mcca knockout trophy debut for cumberland also come in 2008 against shropshire , with conway make eight further appearance in that competition to 2010 . he leave cumberland at the end of the 2010 season , join herefordshire two year later , make he debut for he new county against wiltshire in the 2012 minor counties championship . in the 2010 season , he make he first-class debut for oxford mccu against northamptonshire at the university parks , make two further first-class fixture in that season against hampshire and middlesex . he make a further three first-class appearance in 2011 , before make a final appearance in 2012 against glamorgan . in he seven first-class match for oxford mccu , conway take 18 wicket at a average of 38.00 , with best figure of 4/48 . with the bat , he score 43 run at a average of 10.75 , and a high score of 20 . #end document #begin document 5870234 mikel gonzã¡lez de martã­n martã­nez ( bear 24 september 1985 ) be a spanish footballer who play for real sociedad as a central defender . a product of real sociedad 's youth rank , gonzã¡lez be bear in arrasate-mondragã³n , gipuzkoa , and he make he first-team debut on 17 september 2005 in a 2 -- 5 away loss against rcd mallorca . he go on to collect only two more la liga appearance during that season . with the basque team in segunda divisiã³n , gonzã¡lez become a undisputed starter , appear in 35 game in the 2009 -- 10 season as real return to the top level after a three-year absence and contribute with one goal , in a 3 -- 1 home win against villarreal cf b . he add 32 match ( 30 start ) in the follow campaign as the club retain its league status , but lose he importance in the squad follow the january 2011 signing of norwegian vadim demidov and the emergence of youth product iã±igo martã­nez . #end document #begin document 5871299 claude r. `` shug '' mcgaughey , iii ( bear january 6 , 1951 , in lexington , kentucky ) be a american hall of fame thoroughbred horse trainer . mcgaughey begin work as a trainer in 1979 and to date have win more than 240 grade stake race . in 1986 , he get he big break when ogden phipps hire he to train he stable of horse . in 1988 , mcgaughey win the eclipse award for outstanding trainer in the united states . among he many win , he have capture the jockey club gold cup and the travers stake three time each and win the 1989 belmont stake with hall of fame champion easy goer as well as the 2013 kentucky derby with orb . mcgaughey 's nine breeder ' cup victory rank second to d. wayne lukas . among the other horse he have train be back-to-back breeder ' cup mile winner lure and hall of famer personal ensign . mcgaughey have accomplish the rare trifecta of train a breeder ' cup winner , she daughter , and she granddaughter in the troika of personal ensign , my flag and storm flag flying . in 2013 he win he first kentucky derby with orb . in 2004 , mcgaughey be induct into the national museum of race and hall of fame . at he induction ceremony , he say : `` my deepest debt of gratitude always have be and always will be to the phipps family '' -- `` my affiliation with the phipps family be one of the great highlight of my life . i would not be here without they '' . #end document #begin document 5871774 kpbi-ca be a class a low-power television station fort smith , arkansas , broadcast on channel 46 . it be presently silent . the station be own by equity media holdings and , like many of equity 's station , kpbi-ca be control remotely via satellite from equity 's headquarters in little rock , arkansas and be relay via the satellite galaxy 18 ( ku band transponder 21 ) . the station 's programming be also available on channel 34 from eureka springs , which share the kpbi call sign and be attainable over the air in fort smith . kpbus be the flagship station for a network of low-power television station own and operate by bill and karen pharis . this station serve the fort smith area , and its transmitter be located at mt. vista in van buren , arkansas . it be follow by channel 15 , which serve springdale , arkansas and its surrounding area . kpbus eventually add several other low-power translator that extend the coverage area to mt. magazine in the east , poteau mountain to the west and south ( located in poteau , oklahoma ) and rogers , arkansas to the north . this give a equal coverage area to that of the other local high-power station . kpbus be originally a independent station , but it become affiliate with the fox network shortly after its formation . these action all take place in the early to mid-1990 . kpbi carry fox programming at night , and various syndicate offering during the daytime hour . it also make a inroad in coverage of college sport event that be not be otherwise make available to the public ( i.e. westark lions basketball and baseball , lady razorbacks basketball , etc. ) kpbus be the operating station for the `` foxstar '' satellite truck . kpbus be know locally as a more `` unstructured '' station in on-air operation . this be demonstrate by various event such as off-the-path programming , strange video effect ( i.e. the `` drop of sheep '' , which be a video toaster effect that would make sheep fall down into the video signal ) and the substantial use of all employee as either on-air talent or as voice for commercial and tag . also of interest be that kpbi use such device as the video toaster and cable spot insertion equipment as primary switcher , commercial production gear and the like , which be a real world proof that a work television station could be operate without high-dollar equipment . kpbus be join in 1995 by a sister network , with the flagship station be kfdf-lp ( channel 32 ) . this secondary network be affiliate with upn from the start , and be compose of channel 32 cover fort smith and surround area and channel 36 , which cover springdale and its associated area . kpbus and kfdf operate from the same location in the ward-garrison building , located at the corner of 6th and garrison avenue in fort smith , arkansas . this be also the location for the am radio station of kfdf ( 1580 khz ; now khgg ) and kpbus ( 1510 khz ; later become kssp ; now defunct ) . these two am station be originally program to carry southern gospel ( feature the on-air talent of chuck buckner , jason collier , nancy rowland a.k.a. tonia trelaine , mike vaughn and a few other ) and local programming , but around 1994 they be change to carry sports talk radio ( via a satellite feed ) and local programming ( i.e. `` the huddle '' , which feature marty houston , jr. , john wilhelm and later ernie witt , jr. ) . the am station be transition to fully automate by the chief engineer for the tv and be station , stuart rowland , use a packard bell pc , a tone detector and a joystick . one area that bring notice to kpbi be the area of locally produce computer animation for commercial and promotional spot . this area be pioneer in the local market by earl green . he production win award both locally and nationally . kpbus lead the area in the technical field of digital spot insertion . kpbus be the first station in the dma to use computer spot playback in the form of the `` virtual recorder '' from asc audio video . many of the feature currently use in the virtual recorder ( now sell and support by leitch ) be originate and/or test by kpbus . kpbus and kfdf end operation as standard television station when they be sell to equity broadcasting , at which time they become automated satellite-fed station . kpbi-ca remain the fox affiliate for the market , under the branding of fox arkansas , until august 28 , 2006 . on that date , the station lose the fox affiliation to kfta-tv , even though equity broadcasting challenge the sale of kfta-tv with the fcc . none kpbi-ca then join fox 's new sister network , mynetworktv . there be no known website for kpbi-ca . kfdf , the original mntv affiliate , join the retro television network . none kpbi-ca sign off march 28 , 2008 , after lose its transmitter site . two of the station 's repeater , kjbw-ca in springdale and krbf-ca in hindsville , also lose they site , and leave the air two day earlier . after fail to find a buyer at a bankruptcy auction , kpbi-ca 's repeater be sell to pinnacle media in august 2009 ( after have initially be include in silver point finance 's acquisition on june 2 of several equity station ) , with pinnacle assume control under a local marketing agreement on august 5 . kpbi-ca itself , as well as kjbw and krbf , be not name in either sale . the licens for kjbw and krbf be delete in 2010 ; however , the license for kpbi-ca remain active until the fcc cancel the license on october 24 , 2011 . #end document #begin document 5871792 cyathea erinacea be a species of tree fern native to mexico , costa rica , panama , venezuela , colombia , ecuador , peru and bolivia . it grow in tropical rain forest , particularly in the understory , and on riverbank up to the montane zone at a altitude of about 800-2100 m . the erect trunk be up to 15 m tall , 7-10 cm in diameter and have black spine . the arch frond be bipinnate , up to 3.5 m long and form a sparse crown . the rachi and stipe be scaly and may be either straw-coloured or brown to dark brown . the scale be bicolour , have a dark brown to blackish centre and pale whitish margin , as well as a terminal seta . characteristically of this species , pinnule vein bear whitish scale with star-shaped seta . sori be round and form on either side of the pinnule midvein . they be cover by globose indusium . in cultivation , plant should be provide with humid condition to do well . #end document #begin document 5872679 jerry pinkney ( bear december 22 , 1939 ) be a american illustrator of child 's book . he win the 2010 caldecott medal for u.s. picture book illustration , recognize the lion & the mouse , a version of aesop 's fable that he also write . he also have five caldecott honors . he have five coretta scott king award , four new york times best illustrated award ( most recently in 2006 for little red hen ) , four gold and four silver medal from the society of illustrators , and the boston globe-horn book award ( john henry , 1994 ) . in 2000 he be give the virginia hamilton literary award from kent state university and in 2004 the university of southern mississippi medallion for outstanding contribution in the field of child 's literature . pinkney be bear in the germantown section of philadelphia in 1939 , and begin draw at the age of four . as a child , he have great difficulty with dyslexia in elementary school . however , he love of and talent for drawing be useful in elevate he self-esteem and gain the attention of he teacher and classmate . in junior high school he work be notice by cartoonist john liney , who encourage he to pursue the career of a artist . pinkney concentrate on commercial art at the dobbins vocational school as a teen , and be grant a full scholarship to the philadelphia museum college of art , where he meet he wife gloria . upon graduation , he hold a variety of position in the field of design and illustration , include as a greet card designer . eventually he found kaleidoscope studios with fellow artist , and two year later he open he own jerry pinkney studio and focus on illustrate child 's book . pinkney 's illustrative work often incorporate african american motif . he work include patricia c. mckissack 's goin ' someplace special , a story of segregation in mid-century south . at a very young age pinkney become interested in draw . he have two older brother who enjoy draw comic book and photo magazine and he begin to follow in they footstep . soon he begin to realize that he would rather sit and draw instead of do other thing . while in junior high school pinkney work at a newsstand and sketch people as they pass by . this be where pinkney meet cartoonist john liney who encourage he to draw and expose he to make a living from draw . pinkney go on and graduate from dobbins vocational school and attend philadelphia museum college of art . he later move to boston where he work at a greet card company and go on to open kaleidoscope studio with two other artist . he eventually open he own studio , jerry pinkney studio , and later move to new york . mr. pinkney have always have a interest in diversity and many of he child 's book celebrate multicultural and african-american theme . mr. pinkney still live in new york and have be a art professor at the university of delaware , pratt institute in brooklyn , new york , and state university of new york at buffalo . over the year he have give workshop and be a guest speaker at university and art school across the country . ‡ as a illustrator pinkney win the annual caldecott medal in 2010 for the lion & the mouse and he be one of the runner-up five time from 1989 to 2003 ( exceed only by maurice sendak ) . since 1970 the runner-up work be call caldecott honor book . `` book give i a great feeling of personal and artistic satisfaction . when i be work on a book i wish the phone would never ring . i love do it . my satisfaction come from the actual mark on the paper , and when it sing , it be magic '' . `` i want to show that a african-american artist could make it in this country on a national level in the graphic art . i want to be a strong role model for my family and for other african americans '' . #end document #begin document 5870680 the city of london be a united kingdom parliamentary constituency . it be a constituency of the house of commons of the parliament of england then of the parliament of great britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the parliament of the united kingdom from 1801 to 1950 . see also city of london ( election to the parliament of england ) for citizen know to have represent the city in parliament before 1707 in multi-member election the bloc voting system be use . voter could cast a vote for one to four ( or up to two in two-member election 1885-1950 ) candidate , as they choose . the lead candidate with the largest number of vote be elect . in 1868 the limited vote be introduce , which restrict a individual elector to use one , two or three vote , in election to fill four seat . in by-election , to fill a single seat , the first past the post system apply . after 1832 , when registration of voter be introduce , a turnout figure be give for contest election . in multi-member election , when the exact number of participate voter be unknown , this be calculate by divide the number of vote by four ( to 1868 ) , three ( 1868 -- 1885 ) and two thereafter . to the extent that elector do not use all they vote this will be a underestimate of turnout . where a party have more than one candidate in one or both of a pair of successive election change be calculate for each individual candidate , otherwise change be base on the party vote . candidate for whom no party have be identify be classify as non partisan . the candidate might have be associate with a party or faction in parliament or consider himself to belong to a particular political tradition . political party before the 19th century be not as cohesive or organise as they later become . contemporary commentator ( even the reputed leader of party or faction ) in the 18th century do not necessarily agree who the party supporter be . the traditional party , which have arise in the late 17th century , become increasingly irrelevant to politics in the 18th century ( particularly after 1760 ) , although for some contest in some constituency party label be still use . it be only towards the end of the century that party label begin to acquire some meaning again , although this process be by no means complete for several more generation . source : the result be base on the history of parliament trust 's volume on the house of commons in various period from 1715 -- 1820 , stooks smith from 1820 until 1832 and craig from 1832 . where stooks smith give additional information this be indicate in a note . see reference below for further detail of these source . date of general and by-election from 1660-1715 ( exclude general election at which no new mp be return ) . #end document #begin document 5870794 the bronze bow be a book by elizabeth george speare that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1962 . this book be set in first-century judaea . the lead character , a young man name daniel bar jamin , live at the same time as jesus of nazareth . daniel 's father be crucify in front of he , as a example , by the roman occupier ( as he uncle do not have money to pay the tax ) so even at the age of eight , he immediately hate and distrust the romans and vow that he will avenge he father 's death . he mother die of grief after she husband 's death , and daniel 's younger sister , leah , be traumatize by these event , possess by demon , and never leave the house . the child be both take in by they grandmother , but as she become ill and poor over the year , she sell daniel to amalek the blacksmith . daniel escape he cruel master , run away to the mountain where he be rescue , close to death by rosh , the leader of a outlaw band of rebel , who plan to someday overtake the romans . they adopt daniel into they crew , and daniel begin a new life in the mountain , try to forget about he grandmother and sister he have leave behind in the village . several year after these event , daniel meet he old friend joel bar hezron and he twin sister malthace , who climb the mountain for the holiday . joel want to join rosh 's band , so he promise rosh that he will be a spy in capernaum , the city to which he be move . rosh send daniel out on a mission to capture a slave . the crew name he samson ( a character in the biblical book of judges with immense strength ) for he brute strength . samson do not speak they language , but he see daniel as he master and follow he . one day , simon the zealot , daniel 's friend from the village , come to tell daniel he grandmother be die . he return to he village of ketzah and see he grandmother . she pass away and daniel be leave in charge of leah . later , simon tell daniel he be go to follow jesus and leave daniel in charge of he shop ; daniel and leah move . now that he be stick in the blacksmith shop and can not live in the mountain with rosh 's crew , daniel begin recruit young man who be around he own age to rebel against the romans . they decide on a password , which be from the song of david : ` he train my hand for war , so that my arm can bend a bow of bronze ' . they meet in a abandon watch tower outside of the village and slowly begin rebel small bit at a time . one day , rosh give joel a mission : he be to find out who be come to a special banquet throw for a special legation from rome . joel find out the name by chat to the servant and slave of the house , and even after the banquet he continue to do so , pass on any information he can find to rosh . but soon , joel be capture . rosh refuse to help free he , so daniel and he small band devise a plan to free he themselves . from the top of a cliff , they attack the group of romans that be escort the prisoner , but the attack go horribly wrong . they only succeed because samson show up and roll a boulder down on the attack romans and then join the fight . the boy end up free joel , but one of they die and many of they be injure . after the fight , samson be drag away by the romans , nearly dead . daniel realize that in rebelling , they have be do the wrong thing . instead of weaken rome , they have weaken themselves . together , joel and daniel realize that jesus be , perhaps , the leader they have be wait for . a young roman soldier call marcus , whom daniel do not like ( a conquered german ) befriend leah . daniel eventually find out and go into a fit of rage . leah , who have seem to be in the process of be cure , fall back into fully be possess by she demon . the story end with jesus healing leah from she demon , and daniel , release of he vow , show jesus ' love to the roman soldier . daniel let the roman see leah . junior high teacher may find the bronze bow helpful in supplement social study and language art lesson . the attention to period and geographical detail can increase student understanding of both historical and current condition in israel . the variety of story tell convention , include romance , battle , espionage , and friendship , might interest young adult as a light set or young and emergent reader as a read aloud story . one additional use in the classroom , particularly in parochial or church school setting , be as a ethic , moral , and religious discussion starter . the book have be criticize by some jewish and christian group and scholar for a hostile depiction of judaism , a idealized version of christianity , and for its historical inaccuracy . #end document #begin document 5870871 king of the wind be a novel by marguerite henry that win the newbery medal for excellence in american child 's literature in 1949 . it be make into a film in 1990 . the novel be a fictionalised biography of the godolphin arabian , a ancestor of the modern thoroughbred . the story start with man o ' war 's victory over sir barton in a race . the fan expect man o ' war to race at newmarket , but he owner choose to end he racing career early . when question about he decision , he tell the story of the godolphin arabian . the story start in morocco , as the fast of ramadan be end with the setting sun . the boy in the sultan 's stable begin to hungrily feast , but agba , a mute orphan , ignore the end of the fast and continue to tend to he favorite mare . she refuse to eat , even though all the horse be force to participate in the ramadan fast along with the human , and agba worry for she . the chief groom realize this , and that tonight be she birthing hour . agba , sleep in the mare 's stall , wake to find a new foal in the stable . he notice a white spot on the colt 's hind heel , consider the emblem of swiftness and good luck . the chief groom , upon enter the stall spot a wheat ear on the foal 's chest : a sign of bad luck . he attempt to kill the colt , but agba intervene and point out the white spot . the chief groom consider this , then leave , prophesy that the mare will die . agba , undaunted , name the colt sham because of he golden coat . within a few day , the prophecy be fulfil when the mare die . agba attempt to run away from the stable , but be knock into a camel . this give he a idea , and he feed sham on camel 's milk and wild honey , promise that someday he will be king of the wind . sham mature into a promising racehorse , beat all of the other horse in the stable . he see agba as a mother , and they develop a close bond . one day , the sultan summons six horseboy to he palace , include agba , and charge they to accompany six horse that be to be give as gift to the french king . one horse be to be chestnut , one yellow dun , one dark gray , one white , one black , and one bay touch with gold . sham fit the requirement for the bay horse and accompany agba to france . the horseboy be to remain with that horse until death , then return to morocco . however , the supposedly great racehorse be frown upon by the french , who believe that they be not ` lusty ' enough to be racehorse . five of the horse be send to work in the army , but sham remain behind to be a kitchen horse . he do not take to this work well , and when agba be go one afternoon , sham cause such a mess that the cook sell he . agba search desperately for sham , finally find he pull wood in the street of paris . he become a slave to sham 's owner and meet grimalkin the cat along the way . sham be buy by a quaker man and take to england . he refuse to have the quaker 's nephew ride he and be sell to a inn . when agba be catch sneak in to see the horse , he go to jail . the jailer destroy sham 's pedigree . fortunately , agba be bail out by the quaker 's housekeeper , who be quite fond of he , and sham be release from he cruel treatment at the inn . the housekeeper find he a job with the earl of godolphin . the earl treat sham as a workhorse , albeit kindly . the true celebrity in the godolphin stable be the stallion hobgoblin , whom sham detest . lady roxana , a mate mean for hobgoblin , arrive , and sham successfully fight hobgoblin for she . lady roxana enjoy sham 's company , but the earl be embarrass by the incident . he sentence sham , agba , and grimalkin to life in wicken fen , and they depart . two year later , the earl 's chief groom come to see agba and reveal that lady roxana give birth to sham 's son lath , who be leave alone and untrained due to he skinniness . lath , however , one day jump a fence and outrun some of the colt that the earl be training , prove he worth . the trio come back to godolphin , and sham be name the godolphin arabian . he have two more foal with lady roxana : cade and regulus . after the earl reveal that he be near bankruptcy , they race sham 's son in newmarket . they win the race and the queen 's purse , and agba contemplate he life with sham . as a footnote , it be reveal the godolphin arabian live long and have many successful descendant . the earl leave he grave blank , and agba return to morocco . after the earl 's death , the date and name of the godolphin arabian be put on the grave , but time be slowly erase the word . review by the new york times , http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=f50c16f63e59157a93c6a8178ad95f4c8485f9&scp=5&sq=king%20of%20the%20wind&st=cse . #end document #begin document 5864997 arbedo-castione be a municipality in the district of bellinzona in the canton of ticino in switzerland . arbedo-castione have a area , , of 21.28 km2 . of this area , 1.27 km2 or 6.0 % be use for agricultural purpose , while 16.51 km2 or 77.6 % be forest . of the rest of the land , 1.88 km2 or 8.8 % be settle ( building or road ) , 0.39 km2 or 1.8 % be either river or lake and 0.86 km2 or 4.0 % be unproductive land . of the build up area , industrial building make up 1.8 % of the total area while housing and building make up 2.9 % and transportation infrastructure make up 2.8 % . power and water infrastructure as well as other special develop area make up 1.3 % of the area . out of the forested land , 74.5 % of the total land area be heavily forested and 1.6 % be cover with orchard or small cluster of tree . of the agricultural land , 2.6 % be use for grow crop and 2.9 % be use for alpine pasture . of the water in the municipality , 0.2 % be in lake and 1.6 % be in river and stream . of the unproductive area , 3.1 % be unproductive vegetation . the municipality be located in the bellinzona district on the left bank of the moesa river near the confluence with the tessin river , south of piz de molinera . it consist of the village of arbedo and castione . the blazon of the municipal coat of arm be azure a lion passant argent hold a palm branch vert between three mullet or on a bridge of the last in its arch three barrulet engrail . arbedo-castione have a population of . , 29.5 % of the population be foreign national . over the last 10 year ( 1997 -- 2007 ) the population have change at a rate of 3.6 % . most of the population speak italian ( 88.8 % ) , with german be second most common ( 3.7 % ) and serbo-croatian be third ( 2.4 % ) . of the swiss national language , 139 speak german , 43 people speak french and 3,313 people speak italian . the remainder ( 234 people ) speak another language . , the gender distribution of the population be 49.7 % male and 50.3 % female . the population be make up of 1,411 swiss man ( 33.6 % of the population ) , and 678 ( 16.1 % ) non-swiss man . there be 1,583 swiss woman ( 37.7 % ) , and 528 ( 12.6 % ) non-swiss woman . in there be 22 live birth to swiss citizen and 9 birth to non-swiss citizen , and in same time span there be 22 death of swiss citizen and 3 non-swiss citizen death . ignore immigration and emigration , the population of swiss citizen remain the same while the foreign population increase by 6 . there be 1 swiss man , 1 swiss woman who emigrate from switzerland to another country , 31 non-swiss man who emigrate from switzerland to another country and 15 non-swiss woman who emigrate from switzerland to another country . the total swiss population change in 2008 ( from all source ) be a increase of 62 and the non-swiss population change be a increase of 53 people . this represent a population growth rate of 2.9 % . the age distribution , , in arbedo-castione be ; 387 child or 9.2 % of the population be between 0 and 9 year old and 411 teenager or 9.8 % be between 10 and 19 . of the adult population , 492 people or 11.7 % of the population be between 20 and 29 year old . 549 people or 13.1 % be between 30 and 39 , 742 people or 17.7 % be between 40 and 49 , and 612 people or 14.6 % be between 50 and 59 . the senior population distribution be 500 people or 11.9 % of the population be between 60 and 69 year old , 338 people or 8.0 % be between 70 and 79 , there be 169 people or 4.0 % who be between 80 and 89 . , there be 1,452 private household in the municipality , and a average of 2.5 person per household . there be 695 single family home ( or 74.3 % of the total ) out of a total of 935 inhabit building . there be 120 two family building ( 12.8 % ) and 87 multi-family building ( 9.3 % ) . there be also 33 building in the municipality that be multipurpose building ( use for both housing and commercial or another purpose ) . the vacancy rate for the municipality , , be 0.91 % . of the apartment , a total of 1,431 apartment ( 88.4 % of the total ) be permanently occupy , while 107 apartment ( 6.6 % ) be seasonally occupy and 80 apartment ( 4.9 % ) be empty . there be 1,618 apartment in the municipality . the most common apartment size be the 4 room apartment of which there be 626 . there be 62 single room apartment and 384 apartment with five or more room , the construction rate of new housing unit be 9.7 new unit per 1000 resident . the church of s. paolo detta chiesa rossa be list as a swiss heritage site of national significance . in the 2007 federal election the most popular party be the fdp which receive 30.47 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be the sp ( 22.37 % ) , the cvp ( 19.66 % ) and the ticino league ( 14.3 % ) . in the federal election , a total of 1,080 vote be cast , and the voter turnout be 46.6 % . in the ticino gran consiglio election , there be a total of 2,312 register voter in arbedo-castione , of which 1,584 or 68.5 % vote . 23 blank ballot and 3 null ballot be cast , leave 1,558 valid ballot in the election . the most popular party be the plrt which receive 368 or 23.6 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be ; the ssi ( with 365 or 23.4 % ) , the ps ( with 270 or 17.3 % ) and the lega ( with 226 or 14.5 % ) . in the ticino consiglio di stato election , there be 13 blank ballot and 6 null ballot , which leave 1,566 valid ballot in the election . the most popular party be the plrt which receive 333 or 21.3 % of the vote . the next three most popular party be ; the ps ( with 329 or 21.0 % ) , the lega ( with 314 or 20.1 % ) and the ssi ( with 311 or 19.9 % ) . , arbedo-castione have a unemployment rate of 4.81 % , there be 23 people employ in the primary economic sector and about 10 business involve in this sector . 393 people be employ in the secondary sector and there be 42 business in this sector . 788 people be employ in the tertiary sector , with 93 business in this sector . there be 1,767 resident of the municipality who be employ in some capacity , of which female make up 38.5 % of the workforce , there be 439 worker who commute into the municipality and 1,350 worker who commute away . the municipality be a net exporter of worker , with about 3.1 worker leave the municipality for every one enter . about 6.6 % of the workforce come into arbedo-castione be come from outside switzerland . of the work population , 11.1 % use public transportation to get to work , and 64.2 % use a private car . , there be one hotel in arbedo-castione . from the , 2,961 or 79.4 % be roman catholic , while 156 or 4.2 % belong to the swiss reformed church . there be 461 individual ( or about 12.36 % of the population ) who belong to another church ( not list on the census ) , and 151 individual ( or about 4.05 % of the population ) do not answer the question . the entire swiss population be generally well educate . in arbedo-castione about 58.1 % of the population ( between age 25-64 ) have complete either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education ( either university or a fachhochschule ) . in arbedo-castione there be a total of 682 student . the ticino education system provide up to three year of non-mandatory kindergarten and in arbedo-castione there be 126 child in kindergarten . the primary school program last for five year and include both a standard school and a special school . in the municipality , 163 student attend the standard primary school and 15 student attend the special school . in the lower secondary school system , student either attend a two-year middle school follow by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education . there be 162 student in the two-year middle school and 1 in they pre-apprenticeship , while 73 student be in the four-year advanced program . the upper secondary school include several option , but at the end of the upper secondary program , a student will be prepare to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college . in ticino , vocational student may either attend school while work on they internship or apprenticeship ( which take three or four year ) or may attend school follow by a internship or apprenticeship ( which take one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two year as a part-time student ) . there be 35 vocational student who be attend school full-time and 92 who attend part-time . the professional program last three year and prepare a student for a job in engineering , nursing , computer science , business , tourism and similar field . there be 15 student in the professional program . , there be 299 student in arbedo-castione who come from another municipality , while 165 resident attend school outside the municipality . arbedo-castione be serve by the castione-arbedo station , situate within the municipality . the station be on the gotthard railway and the ferrovia mesolcinese tourist railway . #end document #begin document 5866945 goulane west or gowlan west be a small village located two mile southeast of clifden in county galway , ireland . it be beside the n59 national secondary road . it have a population of 100 . to the north of the village be a hilly area which lead to the river . to the south be killywongaun and a by-road which lead to clifden and the dooneen area . the name a gabhlã¡n mean `` the small fork '' . there be also a gowlan east or a gabhlã¡n thoir in nearby carna . goulane be home to good footballer and in year go by the culchy often hammer the towny or as they call they the corner boy the game be hold in curvohil after a hard day work on the farm or bog . #end document #begin document 5867451 martin firrell ( bear april 4 , 1963 , paris , france ) have be describe variously as a cultural activist , a campaigner , a public artist , or benevolent provocateur , stimulate debate in public space to promote positive social change . firrell have raise question about the politics of aging , individual liberty , the right to personal idiosyncrasy , cultural diversity , gender equality , faith , climate change , masculinity , what constitute a meaningful and purposeful life , hero worship , fair and truthful government , and the quality of human live experience . he have use cinema screen , newsprint , the internet , portraiture and video interview of culturally significant figure like howard jacobson , april ashley , johnson beharry vc , and a c grayling , and large-scale digital projection onto the guards chapel , spiritual home of the household division of the british army , the national gallery in london , the house of parliament , the royal opera house , covent garden , tate britain , and st paul 's cathedral . firrell have work with complex and influential organisation include the church of england ( st paul 's cathedral 2008 ) and the british army ( household division 2009 ) . canon martin warner , commissioner of firrell 's work for st paul 's state in the cathedral 's 2008 annual report that firrell possess `` a genius for create partnership '' . arguably , it be this ability that have enable organisation to engage confidently with audacious , self-questioning project content include `` i do not think this be what god intend '' ( west front , st paul 's cathedral ) and `` war be always a failure '' ( north elevation , guards chapel ) . firrell allow camera to record he creative process for the first time in 2008 . the question mark inside , a television documentary produce by simon channing williams and colin burrows be broadcast by sky arts 1 on october 29 , 2009 , and provide new insight into firrell 's opinion , aim , daily life and practice . firrell 's body of work include investigation into portraiture ( text portrait of howard jacobson , booker prize winner , 2010 ) and exploration of the power of mass popular culture to propagate socially useful idea , in particular , the science fiction genre . write in the independent , howard jacobson state , `` i like word on public building and firrell be a master at gauge they power '' . caitlin moran for the times describe firrell 's work as be build on `` huge , open-chord statement that make you ear ring '' . firrell be bear in paris , unexpectedly , on the champs-ã‰lysã©es outside what be now sephora . he live and work in soho , london and a large proportion of he work be create at soho pã¢tisserie , maison bertaux , which act as he `` studio , canteen and campaign hq '' . firrell be also london cultural ambassador for the international herald tribune and he curate the newspaper 's first london art season in 2005 , title ` breathless ... ' after jean-luc godard 's nouvelle vague film of the same title . firrell trained originally as a advertising copywriter , and in he current work he can be see to redeploy those commercial skill to more socially valuable end . firrell be educate in england but leave school unofficially at 14 because he `` have no more use for it '' . he educate himself during he absence from school by walk and read in the norfolk countryside . he read early 20th century-literature extensively , cite the work of virginia woolf , gertrude stein , and the french writer marguerite duras ( with whom he share he birthday and a high degree of political sympathy ) as key influence on he later development . it be a passage in anaã¯s nin 's novel the four chambered heart that set firrell on the path of socially engage public work . in the passage in question , the novel 's protagonist declare that literature fail to prepare we for , or guide we through , the calamity or challenge of life , and be therefore worthless . `` in a very early work , ( the beautiful and the grave , providence press , publish 1992 ) almost twenty year ago , i write that art should be a force for good , and i have stick faithfully to that premise . as i have grow older i have become more adamant that my purpose be to campaign in some way for change , use my work as a medium for catalyse debate . if you can raise debate , eventually change will follow '' . firrell set out to remedy nin 's ` worthlessness ' of word by use language to raise provocative question about society , relevant to the vast majority of people and freely available in public . in most of firrell 's work it become apparent that uppermost be the belief in the redemptive power of idea , direct at extend or protect the right of the individual to create he or she own unique way of life and to live it accordingly without interference . consistent with this aim be a greater emphasis on participation in recent work . complete hero invite the contribution of idea , experience and opinion which form the greater proportion of the project as it evolve on the internet . firrell have hold that the purpose of existence be to develop the richness and meaning of live experience , that art and culture in general should be key contributor to this central project and that they success or otherwise can be measure against this criterion . in the sky art documentary , the question mark inside , firrell discuss he view that contemporary art have lose its way , serve a self-elected elite , rather than the wider interest of humanity . he further claim that art 's proper place be at the centre of everyday life as a powerful force for good , that it should be a joyous expression of we shared humanity , and that he personal motto be `` why settle for the art world when you can have the whole world ? '' `` contemporary art , particularly in the uk , have become fixate with novelty . this be probably because one of the uk 's most influential collector begin in advertising - a activity devoid of substance but dominate by novelty . this fixation with novelty have become a dominant stream of think in contemporary art , back by money , so you see administrator and curator , and other collector , fall into line . the problem with place such a high value on novelty be that novelty always fail , in the sense that it disappoint in every instance other than the initial viewing . its value collapse as soon as it be no longer mint new - like a secondhand car '' . royal opera house creative director deborah bull say of firrell , `` yes he be a provocateur if you like , but the underlie message be very rarely ` life 's rubbish and you be all a bunch of shark ' ... he be seek to move beyond simple message to something which provoke in the viewer a new sense of themselves and they place in the world '' . on the same topic , firrell have say : `` i feel there be a problem with write because of narrative - because it unfold in time necessarily , and i be jealous of the painter where everything in painting be available in a single field . simply , i want to make word work like a picture and that lead i to write aphorism . when i write all man be dangerous , i write something of immense truthfulness and importance with all of its meaning entirely available in a single field '' . firrell have declare he belief that mass , rather than high , culture may well be the more powerful shaper of we idea about how to live rich and fruitful life . `` i would argue that popular science fiction show have a immense cultural importance because they popularity make they powerful ` carrier ' of idea . if you think about trek , it have be spread powerful idea about tolerance ( for example ) for 50 year or so . every rerun be a chance to open another person 's eye to the truth that we need each other if we be to live good life , and that the difference between we , strengthen we . every rerun of voyager show the world that it be unremarkable that a woman should be the ultimate authority figure '' . the sci fi series project ( work title ) mine popular american television science fiction for helpful idea and philosophical truth with direct bearing on the project of enrich live experience . contributor include kate mulgrew ( aka captain kathryn janeway , star trek voyager ) , joe flanigan ( aka colonel john sheppard , stargate atlantis ) , torri higginson ( aka dr elizabeth weir , stargate atlantis ) , ben browder ( aka commander john crichton , farscape ) . interview by sfx magazine in january 2011 , firrell state , `` i be interested in the power of popular culture to disseminate sound idea about how to live productive , intriguing and valuable life . it strike i that popular culture be often look down on by ` serious ' critic or commentator . i want to use my privileged position as a artist to counter this by take a very long , deep and critical view of the idea in science fiction and they potential value when apply to we daily life . `` truth be , i have little or no idea about how to live a good life myself , and my experience suggest that we be all equally baffled and all equally in need of idea and advice . science fiction be as good as source as any , in my opinion - maybe a better source than most . so the sci fi series project be intend to create a platform for think about what might be important and helpful to we all '' . patisserie maison bertaux , own by sister michele and tania wade , serve as firrell 's studio and poste restante , and the wade have describe firrell as they permanent artist in residence . quote in the independent on sunday , 25 july 2004 , firrell describe maison bertaux as he spiritual home and the cafã© at the epicentre of the civilised world . he credit the cafã© 's staff with ensure he welfare during the planning and production of large , demand project . firrell 's working method be found on write a journal daily which `` act as a net '' catch the development of he idea and track evolve train of creative thought . as a project mature , firrell switch to the use of small piece of paper : individual statement or visual element be print on separate paper slip and lay out in a variety of combination before firrell decide on the final structure of the work to be digitally master . the majority of firrell 's recent work have be create in this way in the little upstairs tea room at maison bertaux where ` hooligan art dealer ' tania wade also show artist ' work . firrell have work with large institution that be not customarily associate with bold or controversial public statement . firrell be public artist in residence with the household division of the british army in 2009 , develop complete hero for projection onto the guards chapel in november 2009 . member of the public contribute they own view of the meaning and significance of heroism in they life at the complete hero blog . in 2008 , firrell be public artist in residence at st paul 's cathedral . the residency culminate in the question mark inside , digital text projection base on blog contribution from member of the public , interview conduct by the artist with some of the uk 's most respect thinker , and the artist 's own observation . commission by dean and chapter of st paul 's to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the topping-out of christopher wren 's cathedral building , the project aim to answer the question : `` what be the thing that make like meaningful and purposeful , and what do st paul 's cathedral mean in that contemporary context ? '' a stream of possible answer , from the domestic to the sublime , appear as text projection onto the south elevation of the cathedral dome , the west front at ludgate hill and inside onto the whispering gallery . comment about these projection can be post on the project blog . firrell be currently develop a ` round table ' discussion project with a c grayling to be host monthly at kettner 's , found in 1867 and one of soho 's oldest and best love restaurant ( and coincidentally opposite maison bertaux ) . whilst the means and aesthetics may be very different , firrell 's work can be regard as the logical descendant of painting like delacroix 's liberty lead the people . firrell have also consistently campaign for gender equality and from what be customarily regard as a feminist position ( i want to live in a city where half the people in charge be woman , the national gallery , london 2006 ; why be woman still descriminated against ? the question mark inside , st paul 's cathedral , london 2008 ) ; woman be much more honourable than man , quote april ashley , complete hero , guards chapel , london 2009 ) . the majority of firrell 's work include some form of ancillary visual motif . most common be vertical line , either scroll from leave to right , or present as static field in ` agitate motion ' . vertical line be use to back , or underscore text , or to reveal and obscure text . customarily the line have be present as white light . this vertical line motif appear in every work between 2006 and 2010 with the exception of i want to live in a city where ... ( the national gallery , london 2006 ) . firrell have also use what he have describe ( in the sky art documentary , the question mark inside ) as ` easter island head ' - image of buddha and hanuman ( keep the faith , tate britain , london 2006 ) and recently most notably of canadian actor nathan fillion ( complete hero , guards chapel , london 2009 ) . the use of fillion 's likeness be augment by those of other contributor include dr adam rutherford , april ashley , professor a c grayling and lance corporal johnson beharry vc . the ` easter island head ' motif be revisit and extend in firrell 's 2011 work the sci fi series . video portrait of performer who be influential in that subculture express the sociological and philosophical significance of the drama they have play out in they respective television franchise . `` i aim for extreme simplicity and a tacit monumentality , like the head of easter island . the aesthetic problem be always one of portraiture - how do you make portraiture of these incredible performer ( and by extension of the character they have create ) that have a clear point of view , a visual strength and distinctiveness ? '' #end document #begin document 5868352 john martin van boxmeer ( bear november 20 , 1952 in petrolia , ontario ) be a retired canadian professional ice hockey player . he have also serve extensively as a hockey coach with various team from 1984 to the present . john van boxmeer be consider a top prospect , and be draft 14th overall by the montreal canadiens in 1972 . he be so highly regard that he begin he professional career by travel to moscow for the 1972 summit series at the request of tournament organizer alan eagleson , though he do not play in the famous series . he play 46 game for the stanley cup champion canadiens in 1975-76 , but he name for some reason be leave off the cup . ultimately , van boxmeer have a tough time crack a montreal lineup which be very deep in talent , and rather than spend the majority of he time in the minor league , he request a trade . he be deal to the colorado rockies in 1976 in exchange for craig levie . in colorado , van boxmeer finally receive the opportunity to establish himself as a full-time nhl player . when former canadiens ' coach scotty bowman move to the buffalo sabres , he acquire van boxmeer to bolster the sabres ' blueline , recall how he have reluctantly trade the defenceman in 1976 . van boxmeer respond with a +40 season and help the sabres climb to first place in they division , and the defenseman 's best statistical season as a pro would be in buffalo . with the emergence of phil housley on the buffalo blueline , van boxmeer become expendable , and he be claim by the quebec nordiques in the 1983 nhl waiver draft . he would spend the majority of he time in the ahl , and play he final game with the rochester americans in 1984 before retire . since retire , he have serve as the head coach of the rochester americans and the long beach ice dogs , and have also be a assistant coach at the nhl level with the buffalo sabres and los angeles kings . he serve as head coach of sc bern of switzerland 's nationalliga a until march 2009 . van boxmeer suffer a heart attack in august 2008 , but recover quickly and return behind the sc bern bench . van boxmeer 's son , hank be a defensemen playing for the state university of new york at oswego lakers . #end document #begin document 5869783 east african airways corporation , more commonly know as east african airways , be a airline jointly run by kenya , tanzania , and uganda . it be set up on , start operation the same year . the airline be headquarter in the sadler house in nairobi , kenya . the corporation be dissolve in 1977 amid deteriorated relation among the three country . the east african airways corporation ( eaa ) be set up on by four east african government , namely kenya , tanganyika , uganda and zanzibar , all of which be under the rule of the british empire at the time the airline be create . in early 1957 , service to the united kingdom be launch on a once-weekly basis , at first operate by boac on eaa 's behalf , and then in eaa 's own right with ex-boac argonaut . this tourist-class service have low load factor when it be start , as it compete with same-fare boac britannias and viscounts . also in early 1957 , the nairobi -- aden route be start ; in mid-september the same year the route be extend farther east , from aden to bombay via karachi , and argonaut be also deploy on it . follow the opening of embakasi airport on , eaa start transfer all they operation from wilson aerodrome to the new airport ; upon move they dc-3 operation in july the same year , all schedule service operate from embakasi , become they hub since . in 1960 , two comet order by the corporation in 1958 be put into service on the london -- rome -- khartoum -- entebbe -- nairobi , london -- rome -- khartoum -- nairobi -- dar-es-salaam , and nairobi -- aden -- karachi -- bombay route . the same year , eaa reactivate seychelles-kilimanjaro air transport , a 1952-founded airline otherwise know as skat that have previously cease operation , as a wholly own subsidiary that fly some route for eaa . skat be later re-christened simbair ltd when it be decide that eaa would no longer operate charter service ; the rename effectively take place in and become a eaa 's wholly own subsidiary that take over skat and eaa passenger and cargo charter operation . as in the early 1960s the airline be run short of capacity and the fleet be grow old , three fokker f27 be order as a replacement for the dc-3 and the argonauts . the airline have not yet take delivery of the third of these aircraft , when in late 1962 a fourth be order . in , a order for three vc-10 worth million be place . likewise , another vc-10 be order in 1969 . management assistance from aer lingus be contract in mid-1976 amid deteriorate relation between the three country that run the airline . financial difficulty deepen when both tanzania and uganda struggle to pay they outstanding debt for the operation of the airline , or directly miss they . eaa operation come to a total halt in . the airline have incur in a debt of when it go into liquidation in , with the kenyan government be one of the major creditor . both kenya and uganda have establish they own national airline before the folding of the corporation : kenya airways and uganda airlines be form in 1977 and 1976 , respectively . tanzania follow in , form air tanzania . accord to aviation safety network , the airline experience seven event throughout its history ; two of they lead to fatality , with a death toll of 63 . all occurrence show below carry with the hull-loss of the aircraft involve . #end document #begin document 5871016 mega man x , know in japan as , be the second mega man series release by capcom . it debut december 17 , 1993 in japan ( january 1994 in north america ) on the super nes/super famicom and spawn sequel on several system , most of which be later port to the pc platform . the plot be a continuation of the precede series , mega man . the first six game in the series be compile in the anthology mega man x collection . mega man x , also know as megaman x and commonly know as `` x '' , be create by dr. thomas light a unknown number of year after the mega man series . x be a new type of robot with the ability to make he own decision . recognize the potential danger of this model , light sealed x away in a diagnostic capsule for over 30 year of testing . though what happen to he during these year be not specifically mention , it be assume that dr. light die and leave he diagnostic experiment unfinished . x 's capsule be uncover by a archaeologist name dr. cain almost 100 year after x 's creation . excite by the possibility x present , cain disregard the warning light have log in the capsule and create a legion of new robot that replicate x 's free will ; these robot be call `` reploids '' ( `` repliroid '' in japan ) . however , a virus that cause reploids to turn against human ( later discover to be originate by dr. wily , and implant in zero ) begin to spread . these reploid be dub `` mavericks '' ( `` irregular '' in japan ) , and a force call the maverick hunters ( `` irregular hunter '' ) be form to combat they . the maverick hunters be lead by sigma until he , too , become a maverick and declare war against the human . x take it upon himself to join the maverick hunters under leader zero , another powerful robot ( create by the evil dr. wily ) , on a mission to save earth from sigma . throughout the series , x , zero , and later axl battle against sigma and he maverick follower to stop they many diabolical plot to destroy the human race . capcom release mega man x for the super nes to give a new image to the mega man game series . there be a total of 11 game in the mega man x series : mega man x through mega man x8 , , and mega man xtreme-xtreme 2 . mega man x collection be later release in 2006 which comprise the first six mega man x game , plus one additional classic series game as a north america exclusive . the first ever game to use the `` megaman x '' name be release on the famicom ( japanese ne ) , know as rockman x . it be not know whether it be a pirate or a test release . the original mega man x be remake on the playstation portable as mega man maverick hunter x. on december 21 , 2011 , another remake of mega man x be release for download on the iphone and ipad . in 2010 , armature studio , a development studio found by the creator of metroid prime , be develop a first-person shooter title maverick hunter , which be intend to build on the mythology of mega man x. however , it be cancel by capcom after six month of development . mega man x play similarly to its predecessor series mega man , but with various new feature : x have the ability to dash along the ground at any time ( which be very similar to the original slide move from the original , but with better accurate controlling ) , cling to wall and wall jump , and dash and jump at the same time , increase he speed in the air . this all give x more mobility than he classic counterpart ; these modification make it easier to go through the majority of the game without use any other gun than the default , which be different from previous mega man game where player be more inclined to rely on weapon win in previous fight ( like metal man 's infamous metal blade ) against boss character in previously conquer stage . x be also able to locate capsule that permanently upgrade a part of he armor , such as he helmet , boot , chestplate , or arm cannon . a upgrade common to each game be the ability for x to charge weapon earn from boss , which give they a enhance secondary fire mode . in later game , there be multiple armor type available that can either be mixed and match , or complete for additional armor set bonus . in x3 , zero ( the leader of the maverick hunters in the first mega man x ) be a playable character from the beginning . in x3 , zero be arm with a beam saber in addition to the traditional `` buster '' gun , but rely on he saber almost exclusively start in x4 . in x5 , both x and zero gain the ability to duck ; a ability previously unavailable . in x6 , there be a new rescue system where the player must rescue reploid . in x7 , a new character know as axl be introduce , playable alongside x and zero . axl utilize two gun know as axl bullets . in x8 , a new double attack feature be introduce , where two character can attack at the same time . x8 be the latest entry in the franchise . maverick replace the robot master , and sigma replace dr. wily . the mavericks be base on various type of organism ( usually animal ) instead of be humanoid in appearance , as be most of the boss in the classic series , although they attack and name be usually base on mechanical or chemical phenomenon or law of physics like the original game . #end document #begin document 5871927 å½ivorad '' å½ikica '' jovanoviä‡ ( serbian cyrillic : ð–ð¸ð²ð¾ñ€ð°ð´ „ ð–ð¸ðºð¸ñ†ð° '' ðˆð¾ð²ð°ð½ð¾ð²ð¸ñ› ; 1914 -- 13 march 1942 ) , better know as å panac ( ð¨ð¿ð°ð½ð°ñ† , mean `` the spaniard '' ) be a yugoslav partisan and be credit for start the anti-fascist struggle in yugoslavia during world war ii . jovanoviä‡ be bear in valjevo , central serbia , related to a extend family of landowner and merchant he graduate from high school there , enrol the faculty of philosophy at the university of belgrade . however , before complete he study , å½ikica , like so many other idealist across europe , volunteer to help the spanish republic rebuff a fascist coup launch in the summer of 1936 . whilst in spain he fight with some distinction in the spanish civil war , and become a highly respect guerrilla warfare specialist and combatant of the madrid university city battle between the republican volunteer and the spanish army of africa . he stay on fight at the head of the balkan volunteer brigade in a number of campaign such as battle of the ebro and teruel until the fall of barcelona in 1939 , with the tragic collapse of the republic . among he compatriot and fellow brigadier , he be later nickname å panac ( the spaniard ) for this time spend in struggle with the spanish people with whom he have develop a tremendous affinity . he be one of the few remain international brigades volunteer who flee over the frontier to france , only to be intern by the gestapo as a enemy alien follow the nazi invasion . it be believe that along with other he affect a escape via marseilles , and walk much of the way home after landing in italy . in april 1941 follow the axis invasion of yugoslavia and greece , jovanoviä‡ want to join the army , but be reject under suspicion of anti-state activity have be a revolutionary suspect in the so-called white terror of king alexander during the 1930 , and later , prince regent pavle . three month later , after join the partisan movement lead by josip broz tito , he be repute to have start the war against fascist occupier . on july 7 , 1941 , he shoot two member of the quisling serbian state police , or gendarmerie , at a fair in bela crkva . then , mount the step of the local town hall , he fire into the air to summon the crowd with he two trade mark webley revolvers , give a rousing speech that call upon the proletarian class of yugoslavia to destroy the beast of fascism , utter the legendary word that become the rally cry of the yugoslav communist party : `` death to fascism , freedom for the people '' . whether the actual revolt begin in relation to these event , or indeed begin as a result of simultaneously localized act of sabotage organize across many district cell of the central committee of the yugoslav communist party be unclear . the official history of the communist state regard the action of jovanoviä‡ as the beginning of the anti-fascist war in yugoslavia , and have a national holiday refer to in all state matter as `` republic day '' . in the day and week that follow , a massive provincial revolt grow which be refer to as the ustanak ( uprising ) , that coincide with the yugoslav communist party ' instruction from the comintern to light the fire of revolt across europe follow the axis invasion of the ussr . å½ikica jovanoviä‡ '' å panac '' die in battle . he die in the village of radanovcus on 13 march 1942 , in a battle against the chetniks , yugoslav royalists , and german police battalion after have cover the retreat of a group of partisans whose position have be betray by they fellow countryman . he be proclaim a people 's hero of yugoslavia on 6 july 1945 . today å panac be best remember in popular song of yugoslav rock group riblja äŒorba , and have a number of school and a hospital in valjevo name after he . before the 1990s , the yugoslav regime often cite he as a model influence , regularly celebrate he life by dedicate monument and public venue to the warrior of the spanish revolution . #end document #begin document 5864185 bompensiere ( sicilian : naduri ) be a comune in the province of caltanissetta in the south of sicily , italy . #end document #begin document 5865869 general sir geoffrey allen percival scoones kcb , kbe , csi , dso , mc ( 25 january 1893 -- 1975 ) be a general in the british indian army during the second world war . he younger brother be reginald `` cully '' scoones . scoones be comission a second lieutenant on the unattached list for the indian army on 20 january 1912 . he be accept into the indian army and appoint to 2-2 gurkha rifle with a promotion to lieutenant on 8 mar 1913 . he serve in world war i become aide-de-camp to the commander of meerut division , then aide-de-camp to the commander 21st division and finally aide-de-camp to the army corps commander , 2nd army corps in france between 8 sept 1915 and 10 july 1917 . promote to captain on 20 january 1916 , he become a brigade major in india on 27 october 1917 . he be mention in despatch three time , and award the distinguished service order as well as the military cross . after the war scoones see service during the afghanistan north west frontier operation in 1919 . he serve as brigade major in india from 3 march 1924 to 30 november 1926 and then become a general staff officer . brevett to major on 7 january 1925 , he transfer to to 1-2 gurkha rifles on 22 january 1928 he be promote to major on 20 january 1929 and brevett to lieutenant-colonel on 1 january 1933 . from 14 february 1935 to 23 april 1938 be commanding officer of the 2nd battalion of the 8th gurkha rifles . he be appoint a officer of the order of the british empire for earthquake work at quetta in 1935 . scoones serve in world war ii initially as a general staff officer on the directorate of military operations and intelligence . on 17 may 1940 he be appoint deputy director of military operations , india . the following year , he become director of military operations and intelligence , india , with the rank of major-general . in 1942 , he briefly command the indian 19th infantry division before be promote to lieutenant-general and appoint to command iv corps . this corps defend imphal in manipur , on the frontier between india and japanese-held burma . it also have responsibility for a large rear area , and a very large tract of unmapped and trackless jungle-covered frontier . he be appoint c.s.i. in 1942 . scoones command the corps through the gruelling battle of imphal . in december 1944 he and he fellow corps commander stopford and christison be knight and invest as kbe by the viceroy lord wavell at a ceremony at imphal in front of the scottish , gurkha and punjab regiment . slim be knight and invest as kcb at the same occasion . scoones be subsequently appoint to central command in india , a army-level hq which be nevertheless essentially a rear-area and administrative command . in 1947 he be briefly the last military secretary to the india office . he be appoint kcb in 1947 and later in the year he become principal staff officer at the commonwealth relations office . between 1947 to 1949 he be also aide de camp to king george vi . from 1953 to 1957 , he be high commissioner to new zealand . #end document #begin document 5869204 robert w. tessier ( june 2 , 1934 - october 11 , 1990 ) be a american actor and stuntman who be best know for play heavy , menacing character on film and television . bear in lowell , massachusetts of algonquian descent , tessier serve as a paratrooper in the korean war earn both a silver star and purple heart . tessier be a accomplished motorcycle rider do stunt in the circus . these skill help he secure he first film role in the bear loser direct by tom laughlin . with he shaven head , size and threatening-looking appearance , tessier go on to play a series of villainous role on both tv and in film . he later form a stunt troupe call stunts unlimited with director hal needham . although tessier star in many film and tv role over he career , probably two of he best remembered film role be as the menacing , karate-wielding convict `` shokner '' in the 1974 comedy-drama the longest yard with burt reynolds ( whom he count as one of he friend ) and as kevin in the deep . he also play a bare knuckle fighter in the charles bronson film hard times . in he spare time , tessier be a accomplished cabinet maker often make piece for he co-star . tessier die of cancer in 1990 . he be survive by he wife diana ivarson , and they son ben ivarson . also survive by 5 child from a previous marriage . susan tessier ( decease ) , joseph tessier , diane tessier , robert tessier and jean marie tessier . #end document #begin document 5870174 feronia or lucus feroniae ( , strabo ; , ptolemy ) be a ancient town of southern etruria , at the foot of mount soracte , within the territory of capena , with a celebrated temple or shrine of the goddess from whom it derive its name , and a sacred grove , attach to it . strabo , indeed , be the only author who mention a town of the name , which he call feronia ; other writer speak of lucus feroniae and feroniae fanum , but it be natural that in process of time a town should have grow up around a site of so much sanctity , and which be annually visit by a great concourse of person . great wealth have , in the course of age , be accumulate at the shrine of feronia , and this tempt hannibal to make a digression from he march during he retreat from rome , in 211 bce , for the purpose of plunder the temple . on this occasion he despoil it of all its gold and silver , amount to a large sum , besides which there be a large quantity of rude or uncoined brass , a sufficient proof of the antiquity of the sanctuary . the only other notice of the spot which occur in history be some casual mention of prodigy that occur there ; but strabo tell that it be still much frequent in he time , and that many person come thither to see the miracle of the priest and votary of the goddess pass unharmed through a fire and over burn cinder . this superstition be ascribe by other writer to the temple of apollo , on the summit of mount soracte . it be probably transfer from thence to the more celebrated sanctuary at its foot . the general position of the lucus feroniae be sufficiently fix by the statement that it be in agro capenate , and at the foot of mount soracte . a fountain at the foot of the hill of san oreste , near the southeast extremity of the mountain , be still call felonica ; and as such fountain be generally connect with sacred grove , there be every probability that this be the site of the grove and sanctuary of the goddess . the village of san oreste , which stand on the hill above ( a shoulder or off-shoot of soracte ) , and bear some trace of have be a ancient site , be think by antonio nibby and george dennis to occupy the position of the ancient town of feronia . pliny mention a lucus feroniae among the colony of the interior of etruria and from the order in which he describe the town of that province , there can be little doubt that he mean the celebrated locality of the name in southern etruria . but it be singular that ptolemy , who also notice a lucus feroniae , to which he give the title of a colonia , place it in the northwest extremity of etruria , between the arnus ( modern arno ) and the macra . no other notice occur of any such place in this part of etruria ; and the liber coloniarum , though unusually copious in its description of the province of tuscia , mention no such colony at all . a inscription , on the other hand , in which we find the name of colonia julia felix lucoferonensis refer probably to the southern etruscan town , and on the whole it be more probable that the name should have be altogether misplace by ptolemy , than that there should have exist a second colony of the name , of which we know nothing . #end document #begin document 5871652 scott lynch ( bear april 2 , 1978 in saint paul ) be a american fantasy author , best know for he gentleman bastard series of novel . he reside in western wisconsin in the city of new richmond . accord to he website , he have a variety of job include dishwasher , waiter , web designer , freelance writer and office manager . he first novel , the lie of locke lamora , be purchase by simon spanton of orion books in august 2004 and publish in june 2006 under the gollancz imprint in the united kingdom and under the bantam imprint in the united states . in addition to be a writer , scott lynch be also a volunteer firefighter , certify in both minnesota and wisconsin . this be a sequence of seven plan novel set in the world of the shatter therin throne empire and its descendant state . it follow the life of the young professional thief and con artist locke lamora , over a period of some 15 -- 20 year . lynch have state that there will be a sequel series set some twenty year on with new character , which will also be seven book long . in august 2006 , subterranean press confirm that they would be publish three novella by scott lynch set in the same world as the lie of locke lamora . the first two be entitle the mad baron 's mechanical attic and the choir of knife . gollancz will be release they in a omnibus edition entitle the bastards and the knife ( release date unknown ) . in may 2012 , gollancz reveal that the bastards and the knife will be release after the republic of thief . in he livejournal scott lynch give some hint what these novella might be about : `` so begin next year around the time red sea under red skies set sail , the first of three subterranean press novella ( target length : 35,000-40 ,000 word ) by yours truly will also be release . these three novella will be set in locke 's world , but will almost certainly feature the further ( or earlier ) story of major secondary character like dona vorchenza from lies and captain zamira drakasha from red sea . the truth be , i be still toy with the subject of the novella , and will not begin serious work on they until next month ( by which point i 'll also be research and outline the third main sequence novel , the republic of thief ) . i honestly doubt that locke will feature in any of they , but if inspiration hit like a brick to the head i certainly will not ignore it . these novella will definitely enhance understanding of the main sequence novel and offer a few choice in-joke and revelation , but they will in no way be mandatory for understanding of the main sequence novel , because i be not the wachowski brother '' . lynch later announce that , due to a email he receive from a australian fan , at least the first novellum would concern locke and jean 's acquisition of a cask of expensive brandy , set before the lie of locke lamora . `` although tmbma and its companion , the choir of knives , be conceive as prequel to the lies of locke lamora , i have decide after lengthy reflection that i be not willing to contribute another inessential prequel to we society 's towering heap of the damn thing . although i think tmbma be a fun story with a great cast and setting , it ultimately reveal nothing surprising about locke and jean 's history and it stretch the boundary of what i consider acceptable retconning . i have come to believe that prequel should cast some accept fact of they universe in a new light , and i just do not have anything up my sleeve in that department . what i be deeply interested in , however , be the further adventure of locke lamora and jean tannen now that i have recover something of my ability to push they forward . thus , i be retool these novella as a bridge story between the event of the republic of thief and the thorn of emberlain , one that be entirely optional but hopefully enrich '' . in august 2009 lynch start to publish a online novel call queen of the iron sands on he website . chapter be originally schedule to be release each week . the story be a science fantasy romance , in the style of edgar rice burroughs ' barsoom novel , about a female aviator and ex-wasp who be transport to a fantastic mars . after a long hiatus that begin in september 2009 , lynch resume post new chapter in june 2010 . #end document #begin document 5871801 `` baby i be yours '' be a song write by van mccoy which be a hit for barbara lewis in 1965 . van mccoy write `` baby i be yours '' while work as a staff writer for april-blackwood music , the publishing arm of columbia records : however the first evident recording of the song be make by atlantic artist barbara lewis with bert berns produce the track in a new york city record session which feature van mccoy and kendra spotswood on background vocal . release in july 1965 , lewis ' `` baby i be yours '' reach reach 11 on the billboard hot 100 that august , also reach 5 r&b chart . also in deference to the us success of the barbara lewis version , capitol records - peter and gordon 's us label of release - do not issue the duo 's `` baby i be yours '' single , the peter and gordon us single release concurrent with they uk `` baby i be yours '' single release be `` do not pity i '' a composition by the duo which peak at 83 . `` baby i be yours '' be thus the first peter and gordon uk single not be release concurrently in the us , a situation which would occur one more time , specifically with peter and gordon 's april 1968 uk single release `` i feel like go out '' . in may of 1976 linda lewis reach 33 uk with a disco remake of `` baby , i be yours '' . ( coincidentally the precedent single to linda lewis 1976 uk hit remake of `` baby i be yours '' have be the first major uk hit version of `` the shoop shoop song '' , entitle `` it be in he kiss '' . ) `` baby i be yours '' european cd single `` baby i be yours '' european 7 '' single `` baby i be yours '' have never have a major pop remake in the us but have reach the c&w top 40 three time via remake by jody miller ( the song 's composer van mccoy produce a recording of `` baby , i be yours '' by chris bartley be a non-charting 1968 single release . cass elliot 's remake of `` baby i be yours '' be release in february 1972 at the same time as its parent album cass elliot produce by lewis merenstein and arranged/conducted by benny golson . in 1996 , phoebe snow and avenue blue ( feature jeff golub ) release they version on they album naked city . #end document #begin document 5872658 michael keith billington obe ( bear 16 november 1939 ) be a british author and art critic . drama critic of the guardian since october 1971 , he be `` britain 's longest-serving theatre critic '' and the author of biographical and critical study relate to british theatre and the art ; most notably , he be the authorised biographer of the playwright harold pinter ( 1930 -- 2008 ) . billington be bear on 16 november 1939 , in leamington spa , warwickshire , england , and attend warwick school , a independent boy ' school in warwick . he attend st catherine 's college , oxford from 1958 to 1961 , graduate with a ba degree . as a member of oxford university dramatic society ( oud ) , in 1959 , billington play the priest in the birds , by aristophanes , he only appearance as a actor , and , in 1960 , he direct a production of eugã¨ne ionesco 's the bald prima donna , a performance of which be attend by harold hobson , the drama critic for the sunday times . although it win `` a oxford drama competition '' and be a entry in that year 's national student drama festival ( nsdf 1960 ) , which hobson have co-found in 1956 , billington 's directorial debut be not well receive at the festival , yet billington credit hobson with have `` change my life '' . after the festival , he decide to forego pursue a career as a theatre practitioner to `` follow '' hobson 's `` footstep '' and become a critic of theatre too ; five year later , they would become colleague at the times . after leave oxford , in 1961 , billington begin work as a art critic in liverpool , for the liverpool daily post & echo . from 1962 to 1964 , he serve as public liaison officer and director for the lincoln theatre company , in lincolnshire . from 1965 to 1971 , he review television , movie , and play as a art critic for the times ; from 1968 to 1978 , he be also film reviewer for the birmingham post , and from 1968 to 1981 , for the illustrated london news . in october 1971 , he leave the times to become theatre critic for the guardian . begin in the 1980s , he be a london art correspondent for the new york times , and , since 1988 , he have also serve as drama critic for country life . billington be a presenter ( and participant ) in critic forum ( radio 3 ) , which end in 1990 , and the kaleidoscope art programme ( radio 4 ) , and have contribute to other british art and drama radio and television programme . billington marry jeanine bradlaugh in 1978 ; they have one daughter and live in london . billington have teach in the university of pennsylvania 's penn english program in london since 2006 , and he teach course in theatre at king 's college london , where he have be a visit professor since 2002 . after attend the december 2005 nobel banquet , in stockholm , on the occasion of harold pinter 's be award the nobel prize in literature , billington attend the international symposium pinter : passion , poetry , politics , which he have organise , in part celebrate pinter 's be award the europe theatre prize , in turin , italy , in march 2006 . in april 2007 , billington present a invite paper on `` be british theatre as good as it claims ? '' to the elizabethan club , at yale university , in new haven , connecticut , prior to moderate a panel discussion at the conference , at the university of leeds , where he attend and later review the production be harold pinter , by the belarus free theatre . as a director he work also include the will by marivaux at the barbican conservatory , london , with a ensemble from the royal shakespeare company in 1987 ; pinter 's the lover and strindberg 's the stronger at the battersea arts centre in 1997 , and in 2008 at the macowan theatre , kensington , pinter 's party time and celebration with student from the london academy of music and dramatic art . billington blog for guardian.co.uk and formerly also for whatsonstage.com . in fiction , billington 's name be introduce in death of a hollow man by caroline graham , later adapt as for the midsomer murders television mystery series , in which dci john barnaby coax deluded local director , and double murderer , harold winstanly into accompany he to the police station by suggest michael billington and journalist from various respectable publication would be wait to discuss he work . billington be appoint officer of the order of the british empire ( obe ) in the 2013 new year honours for service to the theatre . #end document #begin document 5865448 grantville be a fictional town in marion county , west virginia that appear in eric flint 's 1632 series . the american town - include land , people , resource and all - be transport back in time from the year 2000 to the middle of 17th century europe in central germany by irresponsible alien . grantville be model after the real town of mannington , west virginia . in the spring of 2000 , a space-time anomaly cause by the assiti , a alien race of `` artist '' , transport the small mining town of grantville to central germany in the middle of the thirty year ' war . strand in the past , the town 's citizen decide to live in this new universe and to `` start the american revolution in central germany 150 year early '' , in the word of ( soon to be ) president of the ` new united states ' mike stearns in 1631 europe . in 1632 , the `` grantvillers '' ( call up-timer ) first ally with neighbor free town and city such as jena and ( fictional ) badenburg to `` expand '' the ` new united states ' systematically as 1631 drag into 1632 , include several early battle to defend ally territory which be pivotal in the rapid growth of the new ( radical to 17th century thought ) `` united states '' . loosely ally with swedish king gustavus ii adolphus against the catholic league lead by the day 's super power , kingdom of spain and holy roman empire over the winter of 1631 -- 32 , and follow summer , the up-timer have early on organize a mixed army of down-timer german and up-timer and leadership under michael stearns to protect the region . while arrangement with gustav be cordial , they be not close until the up-timer use they influence to arrange favorable financial term for gustav to borrow fund for he war aim . among other thing , the new united states have expropriate the thuringian territory of gustav 's only reliable german prince , the duke of saxe-weimar and he brother ( also style as dukes of saxe-weimar ) . with the rumor of this arrangement , the mere possibility of the alliance of a economically strong nus with gustavus cause cardinal richelieu to switch he support of the swedish king in the spring of 1632 and generate a direct battle in grantville in the fall of 1632 with croatian cavalry force send by catholic general albrecht von wallenstein towards the end of the first book to destroy grantville and its knowledge base . gustavus himself , lead a small cavalry scout group , deduce the pend attack and enemy 's plan and lead he small force of 400 laplanders and finnish light cavalry in a `` hell ride '' pursue the enemy cavalry arrive in time annihilate the remain enemy force at the town 's high school . with the rescue , stearns recognize the inevitable , the nus need a strong protector , and he and gustav begin negotiate a accommodation in the high school library with rebecca abrabanel as translator , even as wound be be triage and the body be be clear from the hallway and grounds . the confederated principality of europe that occasion at the book end last merely a year , end on the founding of the united states of europe ( october 10 , 1633 -- thereafter `` hans richter day '' in the german part of the new empire . ) with stearns as emperor gustav 's new prime minister . under the new regime , grantville become the provincial capital of the state of thuringia-franconia and the grantvillers find themselves administer the conquer territory of franconia as well as they part of thuringia -- most of which belong to the dukes of saxe-weimar , include nearby free city and town . the web forum 1632 tech manual spend nearly two year outline and debate what the likely resource might have be in the 3 mi ( radius ) sphere that come along with the town of grantville when it experience the `` ring of fire '' transition it to 1631 thuringia . a power plant , coal mine ( shut down ) , various truck , railway roll stock , track , car , and two library be detail and catalog by the 1632 tech manual process and at 1632 . #end document #begin document 5865836 in the human anatomy , the chin be the lowermost part of the face . the area of the chin be know anatomically as the mental region . it tend to be more pointed and triangular in human female , while more square shape in human male . it be form by the lower front of the mandible . in human there be a wide variety of chin structure , e.g. cleft chin . the chin develop as a point of muscular attachment facilitate minute movement of the lip associate with speech . in human evolution , the chin be a cladistic apomorphy , partially define anatomically modern human as distinct from archaic form . non-human anthropoid ape have a simian shelf for example . the elephant be the only other animal consider to display such a feature , although this lead to debate over the use of the term . whilst it be agree that the chin emerge during the middle and late pleistocene , its origin and biomechanical significance be the subject of controversy . prominent hypothesis include buttress the jaw against stress result from speech or chew as well as simple sexual selection through mate choice . with the advent of more advanced computational facility , finite element analysis have be use to support hypothesis involve mechanical stress . on the other hand increase availability of datum regard sexual dimorphism in chin have also lend support to the sexual selection hypothesis as sexual dimorphism be more difficult to explain under other regime . it be possible that multiple causal factor have play a role in the evolution of this bony protuberance . #end document #begin document 5866442 kazys almenas ( b. 11 april 1935 , gruzdå¾iai , å iauliai county , lithuania ) be a lithuanian physicist , writer , essayist , and publisher . kazys almenas attend the university of nebraska and northwestern university . between 1965 and 1967 , he study at the university of warsaw and receive a doctorate in physics . almenas be teach at the university of maryland . almenas currently live in lithuania and often publish he essay in the lithuanian press . kazys almenas be the founder of fund support royal palace ( valdovå³ rå«må³ paramo fonda ) - a fund which help finance a replica of a mediaeval lithuanian royal palace in vilnius . almenas write the novel upä— ä¯ rytus , upä— ä¯ å¡iaurä™ ( 1964 ) , å¡ienapjå«tä— ( 1970 ) , sauja skatikå³ ( 1977 ) , and lietingos dieno palangoje ( 1988 ) and the collection of short story bä—giai ( 1965 ) and gyvenimas tai kekä— vyå¡niå³ ( 1967 ) . #end document #begin document 5870092 the one-roll engine ( or o.r.e. ) be a generic role-playing game system develop by greg stolze for the alternate history superhero roleplay game godlike . the system be expand upon in the modern-day sequel , wild talents , as well as the heroic fantasy game reign and the free horror game nemesis . a simpler version be use for monster and other childish thing . the one-roll engine be notable for its unique dice roll system in which match value on ten-sided dice ( d10 ) determine all variable of a check in a single roll . this eliminate , for example , the separate initiative , hit location and damage roll common during combat in other system . #end document #begin document 5871596 dr. chuba wilberforce okadigbo ( december 17 , 1941 -- september 25 , 2003 ) , be president of the senate of nigeria . he be sometimes refer to as oyus of oyi in reference to he local government council area ( oyus ) ; he also hold numerous political position in the nigeria government . he be know to be oppose to the ruling peoples democratic party of nigeria , which be lead by president olusẹgun Ọbasanjá» from the year 1999 - 2007 . after graduate in washington , d.c. , chuba okadigbo become assistant professor , later adjunct associate professor of philosophy university of the district of columbia , adjunct assistant professor of politics the catholic university of america , and adjunct assistant professor of politics howard university . he accomplish all these from 1973 to 1975 . between 1975 and 1978 , he become director-general center for inter-discilinary and political study , and a lecturer in philosophy university of nigeria , nsukka . he also become a professor of philosophy bigard memorial senior seminary roman catholic mission in enugu state . in 1979 , he be appoint as a special adviser to then president , shehu shagari . at the dawn of the fourth republic , he be elect into the national assembly ( anambra north ) and he become president of the nigerian senate , after the impeachment of evan enwerem . however , in 2000 , he be charge of corruption and impeach , officially demote he from senate president to a senator . in 2002 okadigbo decamp to the all nigeria peoples party to become muhammadu buhari 's run mate in the 2003 election , but lose to the people 's democratic party candidate ( olusẹgun á»basanjá» and atiku abubakar ) by a landslide victory . because of possible mass rigging , he party later take the matter to the supreme court that year . a day after campaigning in kano state , he die in abuja due to breathing problem ; on september 25 , 2003 . though , some people around nigeria question whether or not the tear gas use during the rally be poisonous . #end document #begin document 5872432 steven ( steve ) keiner of egg harbor township , new jersey be the 1999 winner of the annual nathan 's hot dog eating contest in coney island , down 20 1/4 hot dog in 12 minute . keiner 's victory be somewhat of a upset , as he have never participate in competitive eating before the qualifier . steve be one of only two non-japanese victor of the contest since 1997 . steven keiner and newly victorious joey chestnut be the two american 's to hold the title since 1997 . keiner be unable to defend he title the following year , and lose to the japanese competitive eater kazutoyo arai . though a nathan 's comeback be unlikely for steve , the elder keiner be not the only one with competitive eating aspiration . steve 's nephew jason keiner , a junior mini-marshmello eating champion in he home state of new jersey ( 2001 ) , have use the family legacy as a launch pad for a moderate level of success in unsanctioned international eating event . jason 's dominate victory at the imitoto celebration in swaziland last december , be `` only the beginning '' . #end document #begin document 5866733 tutinama , literal meaning `` tale of a parrot '' , be a 14th-century persian series of 52 story . a illustrated version contain 250 miniature painting be commission by the mughal emperor , akbar in the later part of the 16th century . the work redacted in 14th century ad in iran derive from a earlier anthology ` seventy tale of the parrot ' in sanskrit compile under the title å›ukasaptati ( a part of katha literature ) date to the 12th century ad . in iran , as in india , parrot ( in light of they purported conversational ability ) be popular as storyteller in work of fiction . the adventure story narrate by a parrot , night after night , for 52 successive night , be moralistic story to persuade he owner not to commit any adulterous act with any lover , in the absence of she husband . the illustration embellish the story create during akbar 's reign be create in a span of five year after akbar ascend the throne , by two iranian artist name mir sayyid ali and abdus samad work in the court of the mughal emperor akbar . the authorship of the text of the tutinama be credit to ziya'al - din nakhshabi or just nakhshabus , a ethnic persian physician and a sufi saint who have migrate to badayun , uttar pradesh in india in the 14th century , who write in the persian language . he have translate and/or edit a classical sanskrit version of the story similar to tutinama into persian , around 1335 ad . it be conjecture that this small book of short story , moralistic in theme , influence akbar during he formative year . it be also infer that since akbar have a harem ( of woman sibling , wife and woman servant ) , the moralistic story have specific orientation towards the control of woman . the two artist mir sayyid ali and abd al-samad be invite by humayun ( 1530 -- 1540 ad ) to teach this art to himself and to he son akbar . initially , the artist come to kabul with humayun ( where he be in exile ) and in later year shift to delhi when he win back he empire from the suri dynasty . the artist then move to fatehpur sikri with the mughal emperor akbar , where a huge workshop of artist be engage in produce miniature . this type of painting come to be know as mughal painting , during akbar 's reign from 1556 to 1605 ad ( when under emperor akbar 's leadership the mughal empire become most powerful ) . akbar provide personal patronage to promote this form of miniature painting , not only through iranian artist but also involve a large number of indian artist who be also well verse in local style of such miniature painting that be produce in the imperial workshop . it thus develop as a unique blend of indian , persian and islamic style . most of the painting be now in the cleveland museum of art ; some be also in the british library . this become the precursor for many more refined form of mughal miniature painting portfolio such as the hamzanama ( adventure of amir hamza ) , akbarnama ( book of akbar ) , jahangirnama ( tuzk-e-jahangiri a autobiography of mughal emperor jahangir ) and so forth , which be create during the reign of subsequent moghul ruler ( 16th century to 19th century ) as mughal painting , but also with distinct indian , hindu , jain and buddhist influence . the mughal style cover mainly portrait of mughal emperor , queens , court scene , hunting scene , special ceremony , battle scene , love scene and various activity of royal ruler . this format of miniature be also widely adopt by rajput and malwa ruler . the main narrator of the 52 story of tutinama be a parrot , who tell story to he owner , a woman call khojasta , in order to prevent she from commit any illicit affair while she husband ( a merchant by the name maimunis ) be away on business . the merchant have go on he business trip leave behind he wife in the company of a mynah and a parrot . the wife strangle the mynah for advise she not to indulge in any illicit affair . the parrot , realise the gravity of the situation , adopt a more indirect approach of narrate fascinating story over the next fifty-two night . the story be narrated every successive night for 52 night as a entertaining episode to keep khojasta 's attention and distract she from go out . a particular tale narrate by the parrot to rivet the attention of he mistress , as she be about to leave the house in the night , be also depict in the 35th to 37th painting in the illustrated version of the tutinama . the story relate by the parrot be of a brahmin boy fall in love with a princess , consider a fate ( doom ) situation . but a solution to this be provide by a magician friend of the brahmin in the form of magic bead to help he friend to turn into a beautiful woman to seek entry into the palace to be with he love one . the magician further facilitate the meeting of he friend with the king 's daughter by tell the king that the girl in question be he daughter-in-law . on seek entry into the palace the brahmin disclose he true identity to he adored princess . but a twist be introduce into the tale with the king 's son behold a beautiful girl ( the brahmin in disguise ) while take bath in a pond fall in love with she . to avoid discovery of he true identity , the brahmin run away with the king 's daughter . the magician then appear before the king seek return of he daughter-in-law . but the king realise the true state of the two missing girl , compensate the magician with rich gift . the gift be pass on by the magician to he brahmin friend and he wife to enable they to lead a happy life . the parrot conclude the narration , towards day break , with the advice to kojasta that she should also have everything in life include she husband . it be say that the text of the tutinama be write in nasta ` liq calligraphy style . but each of the painting see in various library across the world focus on a single topic or episode of the story . the straightforwardness of expression see in the painting be attribute to the influence of pre-mughal painting . several portfolio of tutinama be also state to be similar to the malwa manuscript with illustration ( date to 1439 ad ) but with distinct perfection . the difference be trace to the tasteful colour in tutinama painting , which make it rich in colour with grade quality . the popular dance form of kathak , consider a combination of indian and persian form , get a medium for display in the painting of the tutinama , the akbarnama and the tarrikh-e-khandan-e-timuria . in these painting , man and woman be show wear long flow robe and high conical cap in stand position . even some painting depict two different group of dancer . it be state that 350 dancer , who be bring to akbar 's court from iran by force , probably represent the ancient tradition of dance of iran . it be infer that over the year , assimilation of the persian and the indian people take place and provide the backdrop for the present kathak dance style in india . #end document #begin document 5868476 randi j. rost ( bear february 24 , 1960 ) be a computer graphic professional and frequent contributor to graphic standard . he be a early participant in the personal computer industry , create a game call king cribbage for the apple ii computer in 1981 and publish numerous instructional and review article in trade publication . he currently manage relationship with a variety of game developer and other graphic isv at intel corporation . he participate in a number of internal strategic planning activity and be a contributor to corporate graphic strategy . he be a found member of the khronos group and have represent intel on the khronos group board of promoters . he come up with the name khronos ( a transliteration for the greek word `` time '' ) during this group 's formative period , and for this be award a pound of smoked salmon . in 1993 , randi win the national computer graphics association ( ncga ) award for the advancement of graphics standards , give to recognize the individual who have show dedication to the development and use of computer graphic standard . prior to join intel , he be a driver engineering manager and then director of developer relation at 3dlab , the company that lead the development of the opengl shading language ( or glsl ) . randi be a core contributor to the development of the opengl shading language and the opengl api that support it , as well as one of the first programmer to design and implement shader use this technology . he lead the 3dlab team devote to educate developer and help they take advantage of new graphic hardware technology . in the late 1980 , he be a co-architect of pex , a 3d graphic extension to the x window system . he be a found member of the picture-level benchmark organization that be later merge into spec and have become the lead creator of vendor-neutral graphic benchmark tool . he be a member of the opengl arb when it be originally form in 1991 . he have give numerous talk and lecture on a variety of computer graphic subject at siggraph , gdc , eurographics , and other notable conference . opengl shading language , third edition , randi j. rost , bill licea-kane , addison-wesley professional , july 30 , 2009 . isbn 0-321-63763-1 opengl shading language , second edition , randi j. rost , addison-wesley professional , january 25 , 2006 . isbn 0-321-33489-2 opengl shading language , randi j. rost , addison-wesley professional , february 12 , 2004 . isbn 0-321-19789-5 x and motif quick reference guide , second edition , randi j. rost , digital press , october 1993 . isbn 1-55558-118-8 x and motif quick reference guide , randi j. rost , digital press , september 13 , 1990 . #end document #begin document 5868850 the university of maryland libraries be the largest university library in the washington , d.c. - baltimore area . the university 's library system include eight library ; seven be located on the college park campus , while the eighth library , priddy library , be located on the university system of maryland satellite campus in shady grove . the um libraries be a key academic resource that support the teaching , learn , and research goal of the university . the various material collect by the library can be access by student , scholar , and the general public . the library feature 4 million volume and a substantial number of e-resource ( include more than 17,000 e-journal title ) , a variety of archive and special collection , and a host of technological resource which enable remote online access to the libraries ' holding and service . the library be currently rank 10th in electronic resource as a percentage of total library material by the 115-member association of research libraries . patricia a. steele currently serve as the dean of libraries , take over the position in the fall of 2009 . a library/gym building be construct on campus in 1893 , which survive the great fire of 1912 ; the building , which stand where tydings hall now stand , be raze in 1958 . a new library building , call shoemaker library ( now know as the shoemaker building ) , be construct in 1931 ( name for samuel m. shoemaker , chairman of the board of regents from 1916 to 1933 ) , and serve as the university 's main library until the construction of mckeldin library in 1958 . the university 's library become a federal depository library in 1925 , a status it have hold since . in 1965 , the library system become the regional depository for maryland , delaware , and the district of columbia . the office of the dean serve as the executive administrative unit of the university of maryland library system , head by the dean of libraries . below the dean 's office be five additional administrative unit , each lead by a director : the collection management and special collection division , the information technology division ( itd ) , the planning & administrative services division , the public services division , and the technical services division . planning and policy decision for the libraries be make by the library executive council ( lec ) , which be compose of the dean of libraries , the assistant dean for organizational development , director of the five library divisions , and the current chair of the library assembly . the library assembly ( la ) be primarily a advisory council for the dean of libraries and lec . faculty , staff , student , and administrator be all free to serve on the library assembly . mckeldin library be the main branch of the university of maryland library system . construct in 1958 , the building be name for theodore mckeldin , the former governor of maryland . mckeldin library be one of the largest building on campus , consist of seven floor and a basement . locate at the western end of mckeldin mall , the library be home to the university 's general collection . and the 90,000 volume east asia collection . mckeldin library also serve as a regional federal depository library , housing the u.s. government information , maps & gis services collection , and previously host the maryland institute for technology in the humanities ( mith ) until the summer of 2012 , when mith move to its new home in the university 's hornbake library . also house in mckeldin library be several computer lab , a copy shop , and footnotes cafã© . mckeldin library remain open 24 hour a day during most of the fall and spring semester , in order to provide late night study hour for university student ; a um ( college park ) identification card be necessary to gain access to the building during the study hour . dean of libraries patricia steele announce plan to gut the second floor of mckeldin during the summer of 2010 in order to make room for a new `` terrapin learning commons '' ( commonly refer to as the tlc ) . steele hope to `` reevaluate '' all seven of the library 's floor , with the ultimate goal of ( gradually ) transform mckeldin into a study-oriented , laptop-friendly central library for the university , and perhaps create a floor specifically design for graduate student . the new laptop-friendly learning common open for the fall 2011 semester , with plan to add multimedia workstation and locker which can recharge laptop in between class . a graduate-only study room open later during the fall semester . in september 2012 , the tlc expand to include a tech desk , which provide a variety of service , include specialize printing support . construct in 1972 as a separate undergraduate library , hornbake library be name in 1980 for r. lee hornbake , the former academic vice president of the university of maryland . in september 2012 , the maryland institute for technology in the humanities ( mith ) move to a new space in hornbake library , have be previously locate in the basement of mckeldin library . hornbake library be located in hornbake plaza , which sit east of the adele h. stamp student union . locate in the school of architecture , planning , and preservation , the library 's collection area include architectural history , design , and theory , as well as historical preservation , landscape architecture , real estate development , and urban study and planning . the architecture library be currently a `` print limited '' library , mean they will continue to retain they current print material , but they new acquisition shall primarily be e-resource . this new policy be part of they strategy to become the model 21st century library for sustainability in the build environment . michell smith perform art library open in 2000 as part of the clarice smith perform art center and be home to the university 's music , theatre , and dance material ; the collection include 56,000 book , 156,000 musical score , 130,000 audio and video recording , 4500 microfilm title , and 281 active journal subscription . the library 's public area include a large main reading room with individual study carrel , a separate reading room for special collection , a lounge-style study room , a seminar room , and a study room . connect the library to the smith center 's grand pavilion be the multi-media exhibition gallery , with a adjacent lecture/concert room . in addition to the general collection , the michelle smith perform art library be home the special collection in perform art . some highlight include jim henson works , the liz lerman dance exchange archives , the viola da gamba society of america archives and the american composers alliance score collection . the michelle smith perform art library also hold the international piano archive at maryland ( ipam ) ; a collection of material for the study , appreciation , and preservation of the classical piano repertoire and its performance . found in 1965 by albert petrak and gregor benko , the piano archives be start in cleveland , ohio , but the organization be soon relocate to new york city where william santaella join the staff . the archive quickly grow and in 1977 the international piano archives be give to the university of maryland . ipam collection consist of piano recording , book , score , program and related material , include the archival papers of many great keyboard artist . the off-campus priddy library be located in rockville , maryland , as a support library for the university at shady grove , a collaborative campus effort by nine institution in the university system of maryland . in 2006 , maryland 's library be consider to be below the standard set by the university 's own designate peer institution - ucla and university of michigan be two such school . further compound this problem be a cut in the budget of the library at the school . the university 's student newspaper , the diamondback , criticize this decision . #end document #begin document 5869001 26.264 n 80.295 w coral glades high school be a public high school located in coral springs , florida , build in 2004 . it be part of the broward school district . the school 's principal be steven g. carruth . the school 's mascot be the jaguar , and the school color be teal , black , and white . there be student in grade 9 through 12 . the school newspaper , ` the prowl ' , be publish once a month and win various accolade from the sun-sentinel and florida scholastic press association . coral glades have a fcat school grade of `` a '' for the 2010-2011 academic year . the school offer a large array of academic course . the core academic include math , social study , science , and english . there be many extra club and activity at the school , include ( but not limit to ) drama club , a wide variety of sport , a march band , jazz band , concert band , drumline , indoor percussion , color guard , chamber orchestra , full orchestra , debate team , chorus , art , culinary operation , step team , cheerleading , foreign language club , tv production club , flag football , multicultural society , mu alpha theta , deca , key club , national honor society ( nhs ) and jrotc . advanced placement class be offer also . the school use a program call pinnacle internet viewer , by excelsior software , which allow student to check they grade from any computer connect to the internet . all a teacher have to do be update the grade after enter they , and then student can log in ( use they student id and password ) and check they . other information , such as absence and miss assignment , can also be view . the current enrollment be about 2,400 . the first graduate class be in the 2004-2005 school year , the school have one senior that graduate . many student who start in they freshman year come from sawgrass springs middle school or coral springs middle school , both located near coral glades . most student newly enter the school in they , junior , and senior year be originally schedule to attend j.p. taravella high school or marjory stoneman douglas high school . coral glades originally have a `` rotator '' schedule , in which there be 7 class but a different class be skip every day . begin with the 2012-13 school year the schedule be `` straight 7 '' , in which each period have 50 minute of schedule class time and the period progress from 1 through 7 during the school day . this schedule may be modify for exam or occasionally for other reason . period 5 be longer than the other to include two lunch period . each 5th period class meet for a continuous 50 minute and be assign to one of the lunch period , lunch a class have lunch first , then meet for 50 minute . lunch b class meet for 50 minute first , then dismiss for lunch . the school hour be from 7:40 to 2:40 . regular student must take seven class each day , but some student who take class at other school ( e.g. atlantic vocational ) may have a slightly different schedule . there be five minute in between each bell and class , and a additional bell be ring when there be two minute leave to get to the next class . coral glades high also be home to a television station dub `` wjag '' . currently in charge be dan alonso , formerly with nbc and cbs for appx . 10 year , who begin teach at glades in 2005 . example of the equipment use be , but not limit to : sony 's digital video cameras , apple 's g5 mac computer , and a well equip single layer studio . its crew create , on a weekly basis , a `` recap '' of the week : the wjag recap , which air all day on friday 's , and a daily morning show : the wake up . coral glades have a choral program with a variety of group such as ensemble , show choir , quartet , man 's ensemble , mixed and woman 's chorus . the teacher be mr. john luffred . the choral program receive straight superiors for the 2007-2008 school year . as of september 2012 , the total student enrollment be 2396 . the ethnic makeup of the school be 59 % white , 28 % black , 4 % asian or pacific islander , 4 % multiracial , and 4 % native american or native alaskan . #end document #begin document 5869904 semmes be a city in western mobile county , alabama , in the mobile metropolitan statistical area . formerly a unincorporated community , voter in semmes approve incorporation of a part of the community as the city of semmes on august 17 , 2010 . after a statuatory enumeration , or census , the city be officially declare incorporate on may 2 , 2011 , by mobile county probate judge don davis . the statuatory census indicate that the city have a population of 2,897 people . the city cover . the mayor of semmes be judy hale . semmes be located at 30.778 n , -88.259 w. elevation be 256 foot . the semmes area be bound to the north by the citronelle area , bound to the east by the city of saraland and prichard , bound to the south by the city of mobile , and finally bound to the west by big creek lake . semmes be on the central gulf coast and have a subtropical climate , which consist of warm , wet winter and very hot , very humid summer . semmes be also vulnerable to hurricane , which the area frequently experience . the community be name for admiral raphael semmes ( 1809 -- 1877 ) , a officer in the united states navy from 1826 to 1860 and the confederate states navy from 1860 to 1865 . leader of the incorporation effort state to member of the local media and to some citizen not include in the incorporation area that future plan include several annexation of the surround area . semmes be a part of the mobile county public schools system , with a total enrollment of over 65,000 student . the first-ever community park in semmes open on february 3 , 2007 . the 10400 sqft park be build adjacent to the semmes community center at a cost of $ 600,000 . semmes school be the oldest continuous-in-use school in the state of alabama and be list on the alabama historical landmarks . in 1994 , a group of volunteer , former student , teacher and community citizen form `` alumni & friends of semmes school , inc '' . to preserve the 1902 one-room semmes school and return it to its original location . the mobile county school board have plan to tear down the school when concern citizen form a group to save to school . the school board give a 99 year lease to the group and move the school back to its original site . the school be restore to its 1902 status in 1998 by volunteer and donation , and continue to operate with volunteer as a hands-on 1900 's school . alumni & friends of semmes school be a volunteer organization whose goal be that semmes 1902 school will continue to be use as a living history classroom . malone chapel be a replica of mt. pleasant church that be locate on this exact spot . the chapel be rent for wedding and special event with the fund go towards operational expense . #end document #begin document 5872043 rickey r. hendon ( bear december 8 , 1953 ) be a former illinois senator for the 5th district , serve from 1992 to 2011 . before run for the state senate , hendon be alderman of the 27th ward in chicago , illinois . prior to that , he be secretary and treasurer for the cook county forest preserve . hendon become a illinois state senator in 1992 . he serve as a assistant majority leader , co-chairman of the senate executive appointments committee , vice-chairman of the environment and energy committee and a member of the labor and commerce committee and the illinois legislative black caucus . hendon sponsor legislation that would create a pilot program in the chicago public school that allow the chicago board of education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by provide prison tour . because of he interest in health care , hendon sponsor a bill design to assist low-income family on medicaid , by restrict the co-payment for brand name drug to $ 3 and eliminate co-pay for generic drug . another recent bill hendon sponsor be aim at expand opportunity for minority own business to compete and ultimately bring additional film project and television studio to illinois . there be substantial tension between hendon and then colleague barack obama , culminate after five year in a 2002 shove match . nonetheless , hendon support obama in the 2008 presidential election . in 2009 , senator hendon be a principal proponent of a bill for $ 31 billion in capital-spending for education pass in may by the state legislature . part of the bill would have ensure that 40 million in fund would go to chicago state university for a west side campus . the interim president say he have no knowledge of plan for west side branch . however , a 2007 feasibility study indicate strong community and prospective student support for a satellite campus . he resign he elect office in the illinois state on 2/24/11 . in october 2010 , a federal grand jury issue subpoena for state grant sponsor by hendon , and there be currently a investigation go on regard those grant . in that same month , hendon make `` nasty '' remark about state senator bill brady , who be the republican nominee for governor . while introduce illinois governor pat quinn , hendon tell the crowd that he have `` never serve with such a idiotic , racist , sexist , homophobic person in my life ... if you think that woman have no rights whatsoever , except to have he child , vote for bill brady . if you think gay and lesbian people need to be lock up and shoot in the head , vote for bill brady '' . hendon 's remark be immediately disavow by governor quinn , among other , and hendon be sharply criticize by member of the illinois media . hendon later try to apologize to brady on the senate floor , but brady would not accept he apology . hendon be bear in cleveland , ohio . he and he wife , dawn , have five child . they attend mt. sinai baptist church . hendon be leader of the senate softball team . in 1992 he write and star in the film `` butterscotch and chocolate '' . #end document #begin document 5872456 the gaelic athletic association gaelic players association all stars young hurler of the of the year know for sponsorship reason as the vodafone young hurler of the year be a hurl award that honour the achievement of a young hurler of outstanding excellence . the award be part of the gaa all stars award , in which a `` fantasy team '' be pick , comprise the best player from the hurling championship . voting for the award be undertake by a select group of journalist from television and the print media . the award itself be one of the most prestigious accolade in gaelic games.to be consider a young hurler a player must be able to compete in the current year 's all-ireland under 21 hurl championship . #end document #begin document 5871559 fulla be the name of a 11 1/2 inch barbie-like fashion doll market to child of islamic and middle-eastern country as a alternative to barbie . she concept evolve around 1999 , and she hit store in late 2003 . fulla be create by a ua manufacturer from dubai call newboy fzco . fulla be also sell in china , brazil , north africa , egypt , and indonesia , while a few be sell in the united states . although there have be many other doll in the past that be create with a hijab , such as razanne and moroccan barbie , none of they have ever be as popular as fulla . fulla be a role-model to some muslim people , display how many muslim people would prefer they daughter to dress and behave . at first , fulla be develop to have long coal black hair streak with auburn and brown eye , but later , doll with lighter hair and eye be introduce . the product development team consider about 10 different face before decide on she look . she be dress in a black abaya and head scarf for the saudi market , but no veil in other market ; because the product development do not want to `` go to extreme '' . for more liberal country , fulla have a white scarf and pastel coat . she outdoor clothes have since become more colorful , but she shoulder be always cover and the skirt always fall below she knee , as traditionally muslim woman be expect to dress conservatively . she can also be find wear half - and quarter-sleeve dress , but not sleeveless . fulla be more popular than barbie in saudi arabia , because barbie promote value not share by society . in september 2003 the middle eastern country of saudi arabia outlaw the sale of barbie doll , say that she do not conform to the ideal of islam . fulla be create as a alternative for barbie to reflect muslim value . she be name for a fragrant jasmine flower find only in the middle east . she personality be design to be `` loving , caring , honest , and respectsing of she mother and father . she be good to she friend . she be honest and do not lie . she like reading . she like , rather , she love fashion '' . fulla have two friend , yasmeen and nada , as well as a little brother and sister . a older protective brother be in development for she , as well as a teacher and doctor fulla , which be two career that fulla 's creator believe to be respectable . fulla will not have a boyfriend , because traditional muslims do not believe in romantic relationship out of wedlock . fulla 's creator believe that muslim parent become angry by the western-inspired change in view on sexuality , especially outside of marriage , mean that fulla be suppose to show traditional islamic value and social order . she do , however , have many costume , in addition to the hijab , that reflect the everyday wear of muslim girl nowadays in some middle eastern country that conform to muslim value , yet be still consider fashionable in the west . in saudi arabia , animated commercial display fulla 's life , such as show the doll recite morning prayer , bake a cake to surprise she friend , or read a book at bedtime . abidin say that these scene be `` design to convey fulla 's value '' and show what behaviour fulla be promote . often , she commercial begin with she singing in a high voice in arabic : `` she will soon be by my side , and i can tell she my deepest secret '' . another series of commercial advertise she to be family-orientated , show a group of syrian actress display fulla silverware , stationery , and accessory . fulla 's commercial often promote modest outfit , such as one which warn , `` when you take fulla out of the house , do not forget she new spring abaya ! '' fulla and barbie be alike in many way , such as in size , and height , that fulla be sometimes nickname a ` muslim barbie ' . difference between they include lifestyle and appearance . fulla 's activity mostly include shopping , spending time with she friend , cooking , reading , and pray . barbie doll come in a wide range of hobby and career . accord to the brand manager at newboy , there will be a doctor and a teacher fulla in the future , as `` these be two respected career for woman that we would like to encourage small girl to follow '' . although they both have a wide range of clothes , furniture , jewelry , and other equipment , fulla 's outdoor clothes do not include swimwear or anything similarly reveal . skirt be longer than knee-length , and fulla 's shoulder be always cover . compare to barbie 's curve , thin leg , and large breast , fulla have a smaller chest , be thinner , and may be younger than barbie . while the standard barbie have blond hair , blue eye , and fair skin , the standard fulla have dark hair , brown eye , and olive skin . despite this , they be both criticize `` for present the same unrealistic idea of beauty ... a certain image for woman to conform to '' . fulla be actually once describe to be the physical antithesis of mattel 's barbie . fulla be design to promote muslim value and be a role model for muslim girl worldwide , whereas barbie be target to americans . fulla have no male companion whereas barbie have ken . fulla be sell with a line of accessory , include umbrella , watch , bicycle , corn flake , camera , cd player , inflatable chair , and swimming pool . she be design to be unlike barbie and to be the traditional muslim woman whose life revolve around home and family . some muslim parent have claim that if girl dress they doll in headscarve , they will be more encouraged to wear a hijab themselves . fulla have be praise as give girl a muslim role model . in many of the country in which the doll be sell , fulla be relatively expensive at about $ 10 for the standard doll . because of this , newboy create a cheaper version of the doll call fulla style . #end document #begin document 5870631 penetanguishene naval yard be a royal navy yard from 1834 to 1856 in ontario . the yard be originally located at the wasaga blockhouse in drummond island after the abandonment of amherstburg royal naval dockyard . land be acquire in 1798 and a base finally build in 1813 , but it be abandon in 1815 . it be reinstate in 1816 and remain on the island until 1834 . the base be later relocate near the nottawasaga river at discovery bay in 1816 and serve as the lake huron fleet of the provincial marine until 1834 . the navy transfer the base to the army and serve until 1856 . the base also serve northwestern supply route and provide general surveillance of the upper great lake . the base be now rebuild as part of the penetanguishene 's historic naval and military establishment . b. napier simpson , jr. 1925-1978 , a restoration architect in ontario devote he professional life to raise public awareness of the importance of heritage conservation include the penetanguishene 's historic naval and military establishment . project , now know as discovery harbour . #end document #begin document 5872022 sean o’reilly be the owner and operator of arcana studio , canada 's largest comic book company . through he ability as a developer of transmedium property o'reilly have lead arcana studio to win the joe shuster award for outstanding publisher in they first year , as vote by the retailer and reader . as well , arcana studio be nominate for a harvey award in its first year , a feat unheard of in the quarter century tenure of the award . o’reilly be also one of the most prolific independent comic book writer in canada and he creation , kade and ezra , have be see in over 250,000 comic and book and publish in eleven country and seven different language . o’reilly reside in coquitlam , british columbia , have complete two degree and he master and teach college level course both in vancouver and through ucla in addition to be a mentor and scriptwriting consultant for telefilm in 2008 he win the top 40 under 40 award in vancouver and win a moonbeam award as well as the graphic novel of the year for the clockwork girl . notable graphic novel include kade which have go on to be one of arcana 's top selling book . the first series original sun come out in 2005 , follow by sun of perdition in 2007 , shiva 's sun ( 2008 ) , rise sun ( 2009 ) , red sun ( 2010 ) and prodigal sun ( 2011 ) . kade have now be publish in numerous country include italy , germany , france , spain , croatia and poland . a animated series be be develop base on the upcoming graphic novel , children of the black sun . in 2007 , o'reilly write the clockwork girl with co-creator kevin hanna and the steampunk fairytale be now on its way to become a feature film o'reilly be produce and comic co-creator kevin hanna be direct . the film star alexa vega of spy kids and repo ! the genetic opera as the lead character tesla , as well as carrie-anne moss , brad garrett , and jeffery tambor . the film be due to finish in summer 2011 and look for release end of 2011 . in 2008 , sean create and write the gwaii after be inspire by the queen charlotte islands . the book go on to win the gold medal in the moonbeam award and be be develop as a short film direct by sean o'reilly . in 2010 , sean write a six book series call mighty mighty monsters through capstone publishers . the series go on to commercial and critical success and another 10 book be schedule to come out in 2011 and 2012 . sean sign a two book deal with harper collins base on the clockwork girl and he new series , pixies . pixies be create and write by sean and be already under development to be luximation 's next feature film after the clockwork girl . #end document #begin document 5865042 hemp in this context , be a acronym for help end marijuana prohibition , a minority political party in south australia . they have run in the upper house with noticeable result , through various south australian legislative election , they best in the 1997 state election . #end document #begin document 5868199 josã© leandro andrade ( november 22 , 1901 -- october 5 , 1957 ) be a uruguayan footballer who play at midfield . nickname the black marvel , `` maravilla negra '' , be consider one of the first great color player , and the very first real international football star . andrade be bear in salto in 1901 to a argentine mother . josã© ignacio andrade , who be believe to have be he father , be list on he birth certificate as a witness . the older andrade , who be 98 year old at the time of josã© leandro andrade 's birth , have be a expert in african magic and be believe to have be a african-born slave who have escape from brazil . at a early age andrade move to the palermo barrio in montevideo where he live with a aunt . prior to the introduction of professional football in uruguay he work in a number of job . he at one time work as a carnival musician play the drum , violin and the tambourine , and at another time lead the drum corp for carnival comparsa libertadores de africa . at various time in he life he also work as a shoeshiner and as a newspaper salesman . andrade be a guest at the 1950 fifa world cup when uruguay win they second world championship . he nephew vã­ctor rodrã­guez andrade , a member of the 1950 team , have adopt andrade as he second surname in honour of andrade . by 1956 , when he be locate by german journalist fritz hack , he have descend into alcoholism and be live in a small flat in a poor area of montevideo . after contracting tuberculosis andrade die in poverty in 1957 at the piã±eyro del campo nursing home in montevideo . as a teenager andrade play for montevideo club misiones . in the early 1920s andrade be sign by bella vista , where he play 71 match and score seven goal . it be at bella vista that he be first select for the national team . andrade later move to nacional where he win four uruguayan championships and three national cup . andrade transfer to peã±arol in 1930 where he play 88 match over the next few year . he have as a teenager train with peã±arol but have not be accept . from the mid-1930 he play for a number of team in argentina include atlanta , and lanãºs-talleres . he also have a brief stint with wanderer in uruguay . andrade earn 34 appearance with la celeste olimpica score one goal between 1923 and 1930 . andrade play in south american championship ( now know as copa amã©rica ) win team in 1923 , 1924 and 1926 . andrade win he first olympic gold medal at the 1924 olympic football tournament in paris . he be recognise as be the first black international football player to play olympic football . he be nickname the black marvel and the black pearl , the latter a name later use in reference to pelã© . in reaction to the 1924 olympic win the uruguayan team be challenge to a two match series by argentina . in the second match at the estadio sportivo barracas in buenos aires andrade be pelt with stone by the argentine crowd to which andrade and the rest of the uruguayan team respond by throw the stone back . in the ensue riot a member of he team be arrest and the uruguayans refuse to play out the remainder of the match . in 1928 he win he second olympic gold medal at the 1928 olympics in amsterdam . during the semi-final match against italy andrade collide with a goal post , seriously injure and eye . this later deteriorated to the point that he become blind in that eye . despite not be at he peak he manage to be one of uruguay 's best player as they win the 1930 world cup . at the end of the tournament he be select in the all-star team . in 1994 he be select by france football as number ten in they world cup top-100 . a plaque be place at the estadio centenario in honour of he achievement . andrade be also credit with be a intelligent and honest player who never celebrate he goal . he be a dynamic , fast and highly technical player who be able to dominate the pitch without the physicality of many of he team mate . #end document #begin document 5871508 the roger williams park zoo of providence , rhode island , usa house over 100 species of rare and fascinating animal in naturalistic setting . the park and zoo be name after the founder of providence , roger williams , the 17th-century proponent of religious tolerance . the zoo be found in 1872 , and be one of the oldest zoo in the nation . the zoo be close from 1978 to 1980 for renovation . since the late 2000 , the zoo have be in the midst of a new renovation project , call `` the new zoo '' . recent addition include a bald eagle exhibit , a giant anteater exhibit , river otter , tree shrew , chinese alligator and renovation of the fabric of africa exhibit . the roger williams park zoo first open in 1872 . it begin as a limited collection of small animal , include raccoon , guinea pig , white mouse , squirrel , rabbit , hawk , peacock and anteater . the zoo 's first building , the menagerie , open in 1890 . in the 1900 , the facility begin to spread out over the entire park , feature a variety of animal such as monkey , hoofstock , bear , and big cat . many new exhibit open over time . in 1929 , the menagerie building be convert to a birdhouse ; this be follow by the opening of a elephant house in 1930 . in the 1930 , a new sea lion pool be construct . bunny village , one of the zoo 's most popular exhibit , open in 1949 . in the mid-1960s , the zoo start to show visible sign of neglect . in 1962 , sophie danforth found the rhode island zoological society , a organization to increase public awareness of the neglect , and to raise fund for improvement . its goal be to provide public support for improvement to the zoo , such as fund new exhibit , improve old exhibit , and provide the groundwork for research , educational program , and zoo conservation . today , rhode island zoological society remain as the non-profit organization that support and manage the zoo . like any other organization , the society need member to help complete they goal . member would be keep inform and help promote visit the zoo . member pay due , which go towards buy animal and zoo supplies . however , this be not enough . to fill the gap , the society open a gift shop in 1970 , as well as food concession , and all fund benefit the zoo . in 1978 , the zoo close for two year to embark upon a upgrade project . a child 's nature center be add , as well as a naturalistic polar bear exhibit , a wetland trail , and a north american bison exhibit . the zoo reopen on june 1 , 1980 . in the 1980s , a south american pampas exhibit and a lemur exhibit be build . in 1986 , the zoo 's old barn be convert into a animal hospital , education department , and a administrative office center . as a result , the zoo become the first in new england to receive accreditation from the association of zoos and aquariums . in 1987 , a new master plan be formulate to dramatically expand the zoo over the next decade . over time , many new exhibit be build , include a new sea lion exhibit ( 1987 ) , a humboldt penguin exhibit ( 1988 ) , plains of africa ( 1991/1993 ) , madagascar ( 1995 ) , and marco polo trail ( 1996 ) . in 1989 , the old menagerie building be once again renovate - this time into a new gift shop . another master plan be formulate in the late 2000 , dub `` the new zoo '' . almost every area of the zoo will be affect and the change will be momentous -- all aim at enhance the visitor 's experience and understanding of the natural world . capital improvement include renovation on the plain of africa exhibit , rename it fabric of africa . the renovate area include a outdoor elephant enclosure twice as big as the previous one with a immersion pool for bathing . a new veterinary hospital open in the spring of 2011 , help to ensure continued top-notch healthcare for the zoo 's animal collection . in 2012 , hasbro 's we big backyard , a interactive playspace , be open . feature hands-on educational fun and a interactive tree house , it open june 4 , with a second phase feature native new england animal schedule for completion in 2014 . originally the north american trail be suppose to host the return of the polar bear , but due to the economic downturn the zoo have decide that a new polar bear exhibit be not feasible . because of that , the zoo be now plan for a big cat exhibit as a alternative , and in the summer of 2012 open new exhibit for takin , red river hog , and king vulture . the zoo be home to more than 100 species of animal , many of which be rare . other exhibit include the feinstein junior scholar wetlands trail . #end document #begin document 5872146 ã‰douard molinaro ( bear 31 may 1928 ) be a french film director and screenwriter . he be bear in gironde , bordeaux . he be best know for he comedy with louis de funã¨s ( oscar , etc. ) , my uncle benjamin ( with jacques brel and claude jade ) , dracula and son ( with christopher lee ) , and the academy award-nominated la cage aux folles ( with michel serrault and ugo tognazzi ) . molinaro be still active as a director , although he produce work almost exclusively for television . in 1996 , he cinematic work be award the prix renã© clair , a prize give by the acadã©mie franã§aise for excellent film work . #end document #begin document 5866965 txtsql ( pronounced `` text-sequel '' ) be a object-oriented ( oop ) flat-file database management system write in php . work on ordinary text file with increase file-security , it offer support for a small subset of sql and be extremely efficient in term of execution time . txtsql utilize a file system similar to that of mysql by employ the concept of table and database . furthermore , it do not require any outside plugin just so that txtsql can operate . there be two level of operation for developmental purpose ; a low-level implementation and a high-level implementation that support sql. txtsql be a open source project license under the gnu general public license ( gpl ) . #end document #begin document 5868319 thomas rolf truhitte be a well-known american heldentenor who have become note in recent year for he role in wagnerian opera . the son of actor daniel truhitte , he middle name be a tribute to he father 's most famous role as `` rolf '' in the movie adaptation of the sound of music . thomas be in the resident company of opera san jose from 1997 to 2001 and appear there in 11 production , in many lead role . #end document #begin document 5869362 lobsang palden yeshe ( 1738 -- 1780 ) be the sixth panchen lama of tashilhunpo monastery in tibet . lobsang palden yeshe be the elder stepbrother of the 10th shamarpa , mipam chã¶drup gyamtso ( 1742 -- 1793 ) . he be distinguish by he writings and interest in the world . in 1762 he give the eighth dalai lama he pre-novice ordination at the potala palace and name he jamphel gyatso . he befriend george bogle , a scottish adventurer and diplomat who have make a expedition to tibet and stay at tashilhunpo monastery in shigatse from 1774-1775 . he negotiate with warren hastings , the governor of india , through bogle . the räjä of bhutan invade cooch behar ( in the plain of bengal - neighbor british india ) , in 1772 and palden yelde , tutor to the young dalai lama at the time , help arbitrate the negotiation . he also have dealings with lama changkya hutukhtu , counsellor of the emperor of china and chief advisor on tibetan affair , about speculation that the chinese god of war and patron of the chinese dynasty , guandi ( kuan-ti ) , be identical with gesar , the hero of tibet 's main epic story , who be prophesy to return from shambhala to tibet to help it when the country and buddhism be in difficulty . other believe guandi/gesar be a incarnation of the panchen lama . palden yeshe write a half-mystical book about the road to shambhala , the prayer of shambhala , incorporate real geographical feature . in 1778 qianlong emperor invite palden yeshe to beijing to celebrate he 70th birthday . he leave with a huge retinue and be greet along the way by chinese representative . when he reach beijing he be shower with riches and show the honour normally give to the dalai lama . however , he contract smallpox and die at november 2 , 1780 when he be in beijing . palden yeshe 's stepbrother , the 10th shamarpa mipam chã¶drup gyamtso , have hope to inherit some of the riches give to he brother in beijing after he death . when this do not happen , he conspire with the nepalese who send a gurkha army in 1788 which take control of shigatse . the shamarpa , however , do not keep he side of the bargain and the gurkha army return three year later to claim they spoil , but the chinese send a army to support the tibetans and drive they back to nepal in 1792 . the tomb from the fifth to the ninth panchen lamas be destroy during the cultural revolution and have be rebuild by the 10th panchen lama with a huge tomb at tashilhunpo monastery in shigatse , know as the tashi langyar . #end document #begin document 5871629 moan cavern be a solutional cave located near vallecito , california in the heart of the state 's gold country . it be develop in marble of the calaveras formation . it be discover in modern time by gold miner in 1851 , but it have long be know as a interesting geological feature by prehistoric people . it get its name from the moan sound that echo out of the cave luer people to the entrance . the portion of the cave develop for tourist consist of a spacious vertical shaft 165 foot tall , which be descend by a combination of stair and a unique spiral staircase build in the early 1900s . it be open to the public for walk tour , rappell , and spelunking . include the off-trail area , the cave reach a depth of 410 foot . moan cavern be also a archaeological site , where some of the oldest human remains know in america be discover . the cave have long be the rest spot for the body of prehistoric people who fall into its opening . moan cavern be home of the largest single cave chamber in california . the massive room reach over 180 foot before funnel into smaller passageway . with a 20 30 foot thick ceiling , the open area inside the chamber be , in fact , tall enough to hold the statue of liberty ( pedestal exclude ) . there be only one natural entrance into the chamber in the form of a 30 foot vertical chimney drop into the center of the room . this do make commercial entry a little difficult so dynamite be use in the mid 1800 's to expand a natural crack in the ground wide enough for stair to be build down . the narrow wooden staircase end at a flat platform 65 foot underground . from there , a ten story spiral staircase lead down to a second platform at the base of the chamber . the large chamber of moaning cavern draw large number of guest every year to see the beauty of the cave . as of today , there be two way to enter the main chamber . the most typical mean of entry be the walk tour . the walk tour take the stair all the way to the floor of the chamber , 165 foot below the visitor center , on a 45 minute informative trip . there be also a more adventurous way into the cave . the natural entrance be convert into a rappell route in the mid 80 's . now guest be welcome to rappel down a vertical cavern sixteen and half story to the floor of the chamber . this adventure do seem like a manageable task but it be not for the faint of heart . after the first 30 foot down the chimney , you pop into the ceiling of the cavern nearly 15 story above the floor . after see the impressive size of the main cavern chamber , if there be some desire remain to go further underground , there be the option of the adventure tour . the main chamber only extend the first one-third of the cave 's total depth . beyond that , the cave continue down more narrow passageway to a total depth of 410 foot . the adventure tour take some of the adventurous visitor down through a portion of the passageway below . while nobody travel down to the very bottom anymore , the adventure tour be still enough to keep people crawl underground on they hand and knee for a period of several hour . the crawl tour take you roughly 70 foot below the floor of the main chamber through several narrow passageway name the meat grinder , pancake squeeze , birth canal , and finally climb up and out of santa 's worst nightmare ( a 30ft chimney ) . #end document #begin document 5864243 oviedo high school be a grade 9-12 public secondary school set on a 52 acre campus in oviedo , florida , a grow community situate in southeastern seminole county operate by seminole county public schools . the `` oviedo school '' be establish in 1932 as a comprehensive k-through-12 educational facility ; member of the first graduate class receive they diploma in 1935 . the secondary grade separate from the elementary in 1948 , and the upper level , which move to the current site in 1969 , become oviedo high school , now one of the oldest school in central florida . the school recently undergo a $ 50 million renovation project . the school newspaper be the `` lion 's tale '' , a award-winning paper recognize by the national scholastic press association , the columbia scholastic press association , and the florida scholastic press association . six out of the last eight year oviedo high school have be rate a `` a '' school by the governor 's a + plan for education , more than any other high school in seminole county . in the past ten year , the city of oviedo and its surrounding area , which together constitute the oviedo high school attendance zone , have dramatically change from a primarily agrarian support community of approximately 5,000 people to a full service , suburban community of nearly 50,000 . some of the most prominent cultural and commercial influence upon this community include post-secondary institution , research industry , major tourist attraction and film production agency . amongst the post-secondary educational institution consider `` local '' by the community be seminole and valencia community college , rollins college , the university of central florida , and stetson university . oviedo h.s. student be draw from the city of oviedo and winter springs as well as from suburban residential neighborhood of unincorporated seminole county . for the 2008-2009 school year , the population of oviedo high school will plummet because of student transfer to hagerty high school . the student population may be down to less than 2,000 attend student . start with the 2009-2010 school year , oviedo high school be allow open enrollment for student in other seminole county school in a effort to boost attendance.http : / / www.oviedo.scps.k12.fl.us/bucket/frontpage/announcement.pdf the oviedo high school lion band be establish in 1954 and be currently compose of the concert band , symphonic band , wind ensemble and the 200 + member `` march lion '' band . award in march competition include grand champions of the first and second annual university classic ( 2005 & 2006 ) , the azalea marching festival ( 2006 ) , the echo of excellence superregional competition in middleburg , florida ( 2007 & 2010 ) , and place fifth in they division at the florida state competition in 2009 and also place forth in the division and fifth over all in 2010 . oviedo will be compete in boa ( band of america ) in october 2011 , located in atlanta . oviedo high currently have 4 award win choir : concert , bravo , bel cantos , and horizons . the oviedo drama department put on three production each year . at the 2010 jan district festival they receive five best in show , and at 2010 state thespian festival they receive three critic 's choice award . at the 2011 state thespian festival the student earn two critic 's choice award and be honor to represent district 5 in the opening ceremony . at the 2012 festival they earn a additional critic 's choice . the school 's athletic team be know as the lions . the school offer bowling , cross country , football , golf , swimming , and volleyball , as fall sport . it offer basketball , soccer , and wrestling as winter sport . it offer lacrosse , baseball , softball , tennis , track and field , volleyball , and water polo as spring sport . classify by the florida high school athletic association as a class 5a high school , oviedo high school be recognize as a superior school . in february 2007 the school 's wrestling team win its fourth consecutive state championship , become the only team ever in the history of florida high school wrestle to win four straight title in the big school division ( 2004 -- 2007 ) . the team win eighty-four consecutive dual meet event from 2004 to 2008 . the oviedo lions have a in-town rivalry with hagerty high school , and be 4-2 in matchup against the huskies for varsity football . the win occur in 2007 , 2009 , and 2011 at ohs , and a win in 2012 at hhs , while the loss occur in 2008 and 2010 at hhs . the lion also have a rivalry with winter springs high school and lake brantley high school . in may 2011 , oviedo high school be fine $ 57,000 ( the fine be originally $ 280,000 , but be reduce because of they cooperation with the fhsaa ) and the school 's head volleyball coach and entire wrestle staff be fire after the volleyball and wrestle team have player who live outside the district , violate eligibility requirement . the violation involve at least one volleyball player and five wrestler and include falsify address , athlete transfer to oviedo and live with assistant coach in order to circumvent location mandate , and recruit through a club program run by the volleyball coach . the fhsaa also ban the wrestling team from regional , district , and state competition for three year . the volleyball team be put on probation for two year . the athletic director and assistant athletic director lose they job . the fine come out of the athletic fund instead of taxpayer resource . the volleyball and wrestle team be force to forfeit all they win from the 2010-11 season . the wrestling team be also place on probation for four year . the fine and sanction be the harshest in florida history . in june 2012 , the fhsaa remove the remain two year of oveido 's postseason ban in wrestling , allow team member to compete for regional and state honor , while keep the school on probation for two year . the coach involve and illegally enrol student be no longer at the school . oviedo be also know for its njrotc program , which be run by snsi usmc colonel ( ret . ) joseph nardo , nsi master chief marteney , and nsi senior chief ferry . the program currently have 200 student enrol . the njrotc unit have host the njrotc florida state championships annually since 2006 . they current website be http://www.ohs-njrotc.com , this be a resource for cadet that be currently enrol in the njrotc program at oviedo high school . #end document #begin document 5868314 florida projects be a neighborhood and a housing project of the city of new orleans . a subdistrict of the bywater district area , its boundary as define by the city planning commission be : florida boulevard to the north , mazant street to the east , north dorgenois street to the south and congress , law and gallier streets to the west . along with the desire projects , it be historically one of the most crime-ridden area in downtown new orleans and one of the most dangerous housing development in the country . it be locate on florida avenue across from the desire projects . it be heavily flood in hurricane katrina and be subsequently raze . florida projects be located at and have a elevation of . accord to the united states census bureau , the district have a total area of . of which be land and ( 0.0 % ) of which be water . / as of the census of 2000 , there be 1,604 people , 399 household , and 346 family reside in the neighborhood . the population density be 17,822 / mi â² ( 8,020 / km â² ) . as of the census of 2010 , there be 6 people , 2 household , and 2 family reside in the neighborhood . #end document #begin document 5866645 `` destiny call '' be a song by british alternative rock band james , release as three cd singles in november 1998 by mercury records . it reach number 17 on the uk singles chart . the song be one of two new track on the the best of album , along with `` runaground '' , which be also release as a single . the song suggest the band have become successful and be accept as a tongue in cheek look at they success . `` so we may be gorgeous , so we may be famous : come back when we be get old '' . the video include image of the band feature on certain household item . it joke with the opinion of some fan that the band be in the process of sell out . #end document #begin document 5871182 philadelphia whitemarsh rugby football club be a rugby union team base in philadelphia , pennsylvania , usa . they be currently member of the eastern pennsylvania rugby union , the organizational body for the sport in eastern pennsylvania , and currently play in usa rugby men 's club division iii . philadelphia whitemarsh rfc form in 1985 as the result of a merger between the former philadelphia ( found 1961 ) and whitemarsh club ( found 1967 ) . prior to the merger , both club be face a decline in membership . the philadelphia club have a secure home ground in fairmount park and the whitemarsh club have a good clubhouse , so the club merge with the hope of become a more successful club . the club color become red with blue stripe , and the new logo be a combination of philadelphia 's liberty bell logo and whitemarsh 's wallaby . also include be the founding date : 1961 , 1967 , 1985 . philadelphia whitemarsh play in the rugby super league , the country 's highest level of rugby union , from 1998 to 2008 , when they withdraw . the club , look to rebuild its foundation , move to division 3 in eastern pennsylvania rugby union begin in the fall of 2009 . philly-whitemarsh rfc have individual sponsorship . notable primary sponsor include royall lyme . the club also have several secondary sponsorship from local and regional business . #end document #begin document 5869402 palden tenpai nyima ( 1782 -- 1853 ) be the seventh panchen lama of tibet . lobsang palden yeshe , the previous panchen lama , die from smallpox in beijing in 1780 . the brother of lobsang palden yeshe , sha marpa , who be act as regent , write to the british governor of india , warren hastings , in 1782 to say that a new incarnation have be find . sha marpa have hope to inherit some of the riches give to he brother in beijing after he death . when this do not eventuate , he conspire with the nepalese who send a gurkha army in 1788 which take control of shigatse . sha marpa , however , do not keep he side of the bargain and the gurkha army return three year later to claim they spoil , but the chinese send a army to support the tibetans and drive they back to nepal in 1792 . in 1810 ( or 1811 ) palden tenpai nyima give the pre-novice ordination to the 9th dalai lama at the potala palace , and give he the name lungtok gyatso . after lungtok gyatso die in 1815 , eight year pass before a new dalai lama be choose . the political event in this period be murky , but finally palden tenpai nyima intervene and use the golden urn ( from which name of candidate be pick ) for the first time as part of the test for the choice of the new dalai lama . in 1822 the 10th dalai lama be place upon the golden throne and soon after he enthronement receive he pre-novice ordination from palden tenpai nyima , who give he the name of tsultrim gyatso . he administer the gelong vow ( full ordination ) to tsultrin gyatso in 1831 . in 1842 , palden tenpai nyima recognise the new dalai lama cut he hair and administer the pre-novice vow , give he the name of khedrup gyatso , who be then enthrone as the eleventh dalai lama . in 1844 , palden tenpai nyima have a summer palace for the panchen lamas build about 1 km south of tashilhunpo monastery contain 2 chapel in walled garden . the 10th panchen lama add sumptuous sit room and audience room . it be now a popular picnic spot describe in a touristic guide . apparently , people be frighten that tsultrim gyatso might come to harm at the hand of the regent , tse-ling nga-wang jam-pel tsul-trim , and , in 1844 , he holiness leave to travel to eastern tibet . monks from sera monastery kidnap three secretary from the regent 's government to guarantee he holiness ' welfare which result in the declaration of a national emergency . palden tenpai nyima be invite to return to lhasa from tsang province and , in the 8th month of that year , be place on the throne as the new regent . however , he only accept that role for a short period , hand over the regency to rva-dreng nga-wang ye-she tsul-trim on the 4th month of the following year ( 1845 ) . in 1846 palden tenpai nyima administer the full novice ordination on khedrup gyatso . accord to r. a. stein , tenpai nyima `` enjoy great prestige at the chinese court '' . unfortunately , all the tomb from the fifth to the ninth panchen lamas be destroy during the cultural revolution and have be rebuild by the 10th panchen lama with a huge tomb at tashilhunpo monastery in shigatse , know as the tashi langyar . #end document #begin document 5867171 the mazda 929 turbo egi luxury be available new in australia from 1986 to may 1987 and retail for a$ 29,600 . the `` 929 hbes limited & luxury 2 door hardtop , multipoint egi turbo , 5 speed manual ( std . ) '' use the fet engine and come only with a manual transmission . not all two-door 929 model use the fet , most use other variant of the fe engine , either carby or egi . fet , north-south orientation the 2.0 l ( 1998 cc ) fuel inject , turbocharge fet version of the fe produce 135 hp ( 100 kw ) and 175 lb â· ft ( 237 n â· m ) . it be a water cool 8-valve sohc engine feature a small turbocharger , and no intercooler . the japanese variant of this engine be dub the magnum turbo . #end document #begin document 5866953 keith diefendorff be a computer architect and veteran in the microprocessor industry . diefendorff be one of the person that have lead the industry in develop risc processor , both for embedded system and superscalar high performance system . he be one of the main designer of the powerpc family of processor . keith diefendorff start at texas instruments , design integrate circuit processor and system . later diefendorff join motorola and be the chief architect of a second-generation implementation of the 88000 instruction set architecture , the 88110 . the 88110 be not a commercial success , and when motorola shift focus to create a new risc architecture with ibm , diefendorff be assign as chief architect for the powerpc . after he work at motorola diefendorrf move to nexgen as director of technical x86-strategy . diefendorff join amd when nexgen be acquire by amd . from amd diefendorrf then move to apple as architect for the altivec media extension develop for the powerpc processor use by apple . keith diefendorff have be work in the embedded processor space . first at the embedded processor ip-core company arc international . after arc diefendorrf move to mips technologies . diefendorrf have also work as processor analyst , and editor in chief ( 1998-2001 ) for the industry magazine microprocessor report . #end document #begin document 5865440 parliamentary election be hold in macedonia on 15 september 2002 . a new electoral law be pass prior to the election , replace the system in which 35 member of the assembly be elect by proportional representation at the national level and 85 elect in single member constituency . in the new system , the country be divide into six constituency that elect 20 member each by proportional representation . seat be allocate use the d'hondt method with a electoral threshold of 5 % . #end document #begin document 5868124 personalize learning be the tailor of pedagogy , curriculum and learn environment to meet the need and aspiration of individual learner . typically technology be use to facilitate personalized learning environment . personalize learning have be define with different accent by different author and here they be summarize in a chronological list . parkhurst and the dalton plan ( 19th century ) : accord to the dalton plan each student can program he or she curriculum in order to meet he or she need , interest and ability ; to promote both independence and dependability ; to enhance the student 's social skill and sense of responsibility toward other . washburne : selfgoverment and the winnetka plan ( first year of ` 900 ) : the plan attempt to expand educational focus to creative activity and emotional and social development , use a program of a type that later become know as `` program instruction '' . claparã¨de in `` l’ã©cole sur mesure '' ( 1920 ) state that the schoolchild should have the opportunity to freely choose a series of activity , already predispose by the teacher , to improve intellectual , social and moral growth and develop personality fully . ( claparã¨de e. , l’ãˆcole sur mesure , genã¨ve , payot , 1920 ) bloom and the mastery learning ( ’50s - ’60s ) be a instructional method that presume all child can learn if they be provide with the appropriate learning condition . specifically , mastery learning be a method whereby student be not advance to a subsequent learning objective until they demonstrate proficiency with the current one . gardner ( ’80s ) gardner 's theory of multiple intelligence state that not only do human being have many different way to learn and process information , but that these be independent of each other : lead to multiple `` intelligence '' as oppose to a general intelligence factor among correlate ability . keller within the personalized system of instruction ( ’60s ) direct instruction on the base of the student ' requirement allow they to work on course module independently . it be a individually pace mastery orient teaching method . the personalized system of instruction also fit slightly with social constructivism by require student to work in team of peer support with a proctor answering question on the study contents . hoz the first one that coin the term personalization in the contest of educational science be victor garcã¬a hoz , in 1970 . he most important work in this contest be `` personalize education '' publish in 1981 . kilpatrik `` project method '' ( early 21st century ) be child-centred , be problem solve orient , and the teacher direction be minimize . the teacher act more as a facilitator encouraging selfdecision and selfcontrol of the learner , more than deliver knowledge and information . historically , the term be use in a 2004 speech in britain by david miliband , minister of state for school standards for the united kingdom ( u.k. ) , who , in a chapter later publish in a anthology on the topic , state that `` personalised learning be the way in which we best school tailor education to ensure that every pupil achieve the highest standard possible . we drive be to make these practice universal . this speech be drive by a more general desire of the government of the day ( tony blair 's labour party ) to reorganize the way service be deliver . blair worry that public institution and government lack legitimacy in the eye of the public and seek to develop new strategy to create greater confidence in the public sector . over time this reorganization have entail move away from the universal provision of service by government , towards a much more adaptive approach hinge on the individual citizen 's need and action . part of this reorganization have align with new policy emphasize the role of market and the private sector in address social need . estelle morris be the first minister for education in england to enact a personalized learning agenda . dr. david hargreaves , another early key architect of the idea , refer to ` personalize ' learn rather than ` personalize ' learn , in order to emphasize that it should be more of a process than a product . the former chairman of the british educational communications and technology agency becta , hargreaves have be instrumental in try to claim and define this space by establish nine gateway to personalized learning . these nine gateway be student voice ; assessment for learn ; learn to learn ; new technology ; curriculum ; advice and guidance ; mentore and coaching ; workforce development ; and school design and organization . charles leadbeater be also a key architect of the notion with he work , and give advice to tony blair , on the personalization of public service in the u.k. dr. david hopkins consider personalize learn to be one of the four primary pillar of systems-level reform . dr. michael fullan suggest that the concept be most commonly associate in the united states with differentiate instruction . personalize learning be often affiliate with the acquisition of what have be describe as 21st century skill . accord to the national educational technology plan develop by the us department of education , personalize learning be define as adjust the pace ( individualization ) , adjust the approach ( differentiation ) , and connect to the learner 's interest and experience . personalization be broader than just individualization or differentiation in that it afford the learner a degree of choice about what be learn , when it be learn and how it be learn . the rhetoric be often phrase in term of learn ` any time , any where or any place ' . this may not indicate unlimited choice , since learner will still have target to be meet . however , it may provide learner the opportunity to learn in way that suit they individual learning style and multiple intelligence . sometimes personalization be improperly use as synonymous to individualization . these be distinct term with different pedagogical meaning . individualization refer to the set of didactic strategy aim to guarantee all student ' mastery of the same learning objective by adjust the pace to the progression of the learner . the teacher ( or computer ) manage the best solution base on learner performance . personalization do take into account the pace at which the learner be progress , but also aim to valorize the entire potential of the learner , the biography , the intelligence , the sensibility and competence ( also emotional one ) that characterize each person , in order to reach a form of cognitive excellence , by develop all aptitude , capability and talent . learning objective then will be different for each learner , and they will can not be foresee at all from the beginning of the learning process . not the kind of competence to be acquire will influence the outcome , but the different degree of ability in the use of competence themselves . the learner , guide by the teacher , be a active co-designer of the learning pathway-experience . difference ' list : dialogue be a central element to personalization , as it be with all social constructivism in learn space . one example of this style of learning be demonstrate by learn log which support development of think and learn skill in student . whilst personalized learning may happen in traditional learning context such as school and college , it embrace learn that happen anywhere , for example in the home , in the community - anywhere . personalize learning can happen in partnership with other learner , for example learner work together in a group to study a particular topic . this ` anywhere , anytime , anyplace ' learning can be see in light of the force of globalization that be influence this latest trend in education , where time , space and place be experience as compress ; a death of distance . ict and communications technology can be a powerful tool for personalized learning as it allow learner access to research and information , and provide a mechanism for communication , debate , and record learn achievement . however , personalized learning be not exclusive to digital technology or environment . in the rhetoric around 21st century skill , personalize learning be often equate with ` customization ' ( as find in the business world ) , with digital personalization use to the frame the learn experience as highly efficient . problematic in this be the discounting of the highly relational and socially construct space well define in the research on learning . narrow personalized learn to its digital form also raise the concern of the echo chamber ( media ) effect emerge in ( hyper ) personalize online experience . personalize learning be a new topic within the field of education . it have lead to debate in both the uk ( 2006 to present ) and canada ( 2010 ) where some educator be concern that it could diminish the relational and ethical dimension of education . drs. andy hargreaves and dennis shirley ( 2009 ) , however , warn about potential negative aspect of some dimension of personalized learning in they book entitle the fourth way : the inspiring future for educational change . they write , for example , that while there be advantage in student be able to access information instantly on-line , one should not mistake such process for `` something deeper , more challenging , and more connect to compelling issue in they world and they life '' . the general argument be that the agenda around personalized learning be more and more direct to technologically-mediated tool . all of the different party to the ongoing debate about personalized learning agree that school should become more flexible and adaptive in respond to the diverse need and interest of student . they all agree that there be great potential in new technology . however , they differ in the nature of they criticism of traditional school and curriculum and in the degree of confidence in the role of technology in contemporary society . oecd in 2006 publish a document about personalization in the school system . the debate have be enrich by the research activity carry out in 2010 within the european grundtvig project name leadlab -- lead elderly and adult development lab ( 502057-llp-1-2009-1-it-grundtvig-gmp ) . in this project the partner , from different european state ( italy , france , germany , finland , greece , spain , switzerland ) , propose a shared european definition of the term personalization base on a andragogic concept of education within the contest of the nvae -- non vocational adult education . this common definition of the term personalization be base on the european experience of personalization in adult education , it be not base on a theoretical model define outside of the country 's reality . accord to this common definition partner propose a integrated european model of personalization and guideline to apply it . the challenge of this synthesis , accord to the leadlab project 's partner be therefore to check if , from and beyond the national tradition , this new paradigm can be verify in the different country , to enable the formulation of a joint proposal at the european level . accord to bray & mcclaskey ( 2012 ) , there be confusion around the term personalize learning . the focus in the 2010 national education technology plan focus on instruction -- not the learner . in a personalized learning environment , learn start with the learner . the learner understand how they learn best so they be active in design they learning goal . the learner have a voice in how they like to access and acquire information , and a choice in how they express what they know and how they prefer to engage with the content . when learner own and take responsibility of they learning , they be more motivated and engage in the learning process . #end document #begin document 5870096 pierre ã‰mile bouchard ( bear february 20 , 1948 ) be a canadian retired professional ice hockey player who play in the national hockey league ( nhl ) with the montreal canadiens and washington capitals . he be select by the montreal canadiens in the 1st round ( 5th overall ) of the 1965 nhl amateur draft . practice a tough but clean style of hockey , bouchard play a important role , along with bill nyrop , as steady defensive-defenseman to the canadien 's offensive `` superstar '' trio of robinson , savard and lapointe who dominate the nhl blueline in the 70 . bouchard 's nhl career begin after the montreal canadiens have miss the playoff in the 1969 -- 70 season , unacceptable for a franchise which have not miss post-season play in 22 year , and among the change that be make be to bring bouchard along with guy lapointe up from the minor . so in just he rookie year 1970 -- 71 , bouchard be part of the canadien team that upset the powerful , record-breaking boston bruins in the first round and go on to win the stanley cup . in all bouchard be on five stanley cup win team with the canadiens in eight season . prior to the 1978 -- 79 season , a failed manipulation of the waiver system by the canadiens lead bouchard 's rights to unintentionally move from montreal to washington . montreal have intend to reclaim he , but nhl president john ziegler interfere in the deal . initially unhappy with the move , bouchard play only one game in the 1978 -- 79 season and consider retirement . however , he return next season to the nhl with washington where he finish he career play four season . he father be canadiens ' hall of fame defenceman of the 1940s and 50s ã‰mile `` butch '' bouchard . from 1970 to 1975 pierre be on the same team as henri richard , create the unusual occurrence of a player have be team-mate with both father and son in the nhl . richard have play with butch bouchard in the 1955 -- 56 season . after retirement bouchard go into business and broadcasting . he become one of the most popular nhl francophone analyst . #end document #begin document 5870272 lhorong county , be a county of the qamdo prefecture in the tibet autonomous region . the county cover a area of 8108 square kilometer and have a population of around 40,000 as of 2003 . the word lhorong mean `` valley in the south '' or `` river in the south '' in tibetan . lhorong county be located in the northeast of the tibet autonomous region , in the eastern qinghai-tibet plateau and contain some 100 kilometre of the nu river ( salween river ) . the nu river flow through tibet into sichuan into gongshan dulong and nu autonomous county of yunnan province . it later flow through lushui county and into burma , eventually into the indian ocean . lhorong county lie to the south-west of the qamdo prefecture . banbar county lie to the northwest , baxoi county lie across the river to the east , banbar county to the west , dãªngqãªn county to the north , and riwoq㪠county to the northeast . from east to west the county be 127 kilometer and from north to south the greatest distance of be 105 kilometre . a county have a total area of 8048.4 square kikometre . the total population be around 36,000 people ( 1999 ) , with estimate in 2003 be around 40,000 . other river of lhorong county include the jalan song , maqu , and the zhuoma lang . the county also contain numerous small lake which the local compare to 21 fairy . the county have a temperate semi-arid plateau monsoon climate , with a average annual temperature of 5.1 ℃ , the maximum air temperature ( in july ) be 14.5 ℃ . the annual extreme minimum temperature be -10.1 ℃ and annual mean maximum temperature be 31.2 ℃ . the country experience 2,500 hour of sunshine annually on average , with a frost-free period of 120 day or so . the annual average rainfall be 439.7 millimeter , with much rain in august . annual average relative humidity be around 50-55 % . the county be semi-agricultural , with a area of 88800 mu of cultivate land per capita , a grassland area of 400.9 hectare , and 24,797 hectare of forest . lhorong county have reserve of gold , silver , copper , lead and zinc and other mineral such as mercury , arsenic , tin , marble etc. the country contain 7 township , 4 of which have town status , 76 administrative village municipality and a total of 289 village . lhorong county , have a county-level people 's hospital ( mch station , health and epidemic prevention station ) , 11 small rural health clinic across the country and there be a tibetan school . in recent year there have be a development of private medicine and pharmacology , mainly for the grassroot peasant and herdsman in mass . education be teach bilingually in tibetan and chinese and the current school-age child enrollment rate be 99.66 % . wildlife include deer , bison , bear , leopard , monkey , himalayan blue sheep ( bharal ) , argalus , wolf , fox etc. lhorong county contain rich fertile land suitable for agriculture . the main crop be spring wheat , winter wheat , spring barley , winter barley , pea , rapeseed , potato , round root , etc. and a speciality , lhorong tsampa butter . 11 township in the county belong to the farming and animal husbandry . livestock include mainly yak , sheep , goat , cattle , horse , mule , pig etc. and meat , dairy product , hide and wool be produce and in 2002 amount to a revenue of 1.96 million yuan . grain and oil processing plant , brickwork , breed factory and other enterprise exist in lhorong county . folk handicraft , ethnic costume , ethnic handicraft production also employ people . the county have a county-level radio and television transmitter and a township-level radio and television transmitter . in lhorong county there be a lhorong county branch of the agricultural bank of china , township credit union and other financial institution , primarily for farmer and herdsman in agricultural and pastoral development . lhorong county have a post office , which have open a 24-hour electronic remittance business , a bureau , and now have control telephone , fax , telegraph and postal service and 163 computer have internet access as of 2008 . lhorong county town have numerous guest house and a variety of small food and beverage outlet . lhorong county contain 7 township , 4 of which have town status , 76 administrative village municipality and a total of 289 village . #end document #begin document 5870628 the soccer hall of fame in vaughan , ontario , be found in 1997 . it be incorporate by the ontario soccer association . the hall aim to celebrate and highlight the achievement of top canadian association footballer as well as ` builder ' of the sport of association football in canada . new member be add each year , seven male player , one female player , three builder . a additional builder be award a ` pioneer award ' . team and organization be also induct each year . the museum be affiliate with : cma , chin , and virtual museum of canada . #end document #begin document 5870299 the lord howe island butterflyfish , amphichaetodon howensis , be a butterflyfish of the family chaetodontidae , find along the east coast of australia , around lord howe island , and down the east coast of northland in new zealand , at depths of between 10 and 150 m . they be up to 20 cm long with black and yellow/white vertical stripe . #end document #begin document 5867511 tidy northern ireland be a non-profit environmental organisation that run the `` keep northern ireland tidy campaign '' , and manage a number of local environmental quality programme such as blue flag , seaside award , green coast award , borough cleanliness survey , northern ireland litter survey , big spring clean , coast care , river care and lough care , tidy business , young reporters on the environment and eco-school . many of these programme also operate beyond northern ireland . tidy northern ireland produce information on the cleanliness of northern ireland that be use to direct resource to prominent environmental quality issue . tidy northern ireland have conduct campaign and public information on litter include car litter , gum deposition , drug related litter , fast food litter , and youth litter . they have also campaign on a number of other anti-social behaviour issue such as fly-tipping , dog fouling and neighbourhood noise . tidy northern ireland endorse the government 's wider aim to deliver sustainable development . this work fall into three main area : campaigning to get public action , the delivery of programme to enable partner to deliver action in the community and the production of research and survey result to measure the quality of the local environment . there be various key factor to the continue development of tidy northern ireland 's activity . the grow momentum of the sustainable development agenda , and its link to local environmental quality and the anti-social behaviour agenda , demonstrate the connection , impact and benefit of high quality local environment . the development of civic pride be see as a key requirement of long term success in drive down the spiral cost of street cleanse which be appraoch # 40m and rise , despite increase financial constraint face by council . one of tidy northern ireland 's primary aim be to enable the public and private sector agency to deliver more effectively on local environmental quality ( leq ) , and relate it to the need of they community . much of they work be pertinent to clean neighbourhood and environment ( nus ) act 2011 , the litter ( nus ) order 1994 and the waste and contaminated land ( ni ) order 1997 with more recently add amendment . as part of this work , they help local authority and other agency to deliver better local environmental service , which be tailor to meet the differ need of the community that they serve . #end document #begin document 5868368 akhnas ibn shariq al-thaqifi or abi al-hakam ibn akhnas ibn sharif ath-thaqafi be a contemporary to muhammad and one of the leader of mecca . he be a rich man and a ally of banu zuhrah . on he way from the visit , muhammad ask akhnas for protection , but he refuse . akhnas and the banu zuhrah where with the meccan as part of the escort that precede the battle of badr , but since he believe the caravan to be safe , he do not join quraish on they way to a festival in badr . he together with banu zuhrah return , so this two clan where never present in the battle abd-allah ibn jahsh be a cousin of muhammad who be kill in the battle of uhud by akhnas ibn shariq '' . after the treaty of hudaybiyyah , abu basir ` utbah ibn asid ibn jã£riyah ath-thaqafus ( a man of the tribe of thaqif capture by the quraysh ) , escape from the . associator . al-akhnas ibn shurayq ( a chief of the quraysh ) send two man after he . abu basir kill one of the two man , and come to the messenger of allah as a immigrant muslim . surah al-humaza be reveal regard akhnas ibn shariq . regard verse , a incidence occur prior to these verse be reveal . a man name al-akhnas ibn shuriq come to the muhammad to embrace islam , but as he turn to leave , he happen to pass by a pasture and grazing animal . he set it alight and kill the cattle . this verse express disapproval . #end document #begin document 5872931 hans kirk ( 1898 -- 1962 ) be a celebrated danish author , who pen the best-selling novel of all-time in he native denmark , the fisherman ( 1928 ) . kirk be a long-time communist party member in denmark and remain active until he death . he novel , which in addition to the fisherman include the day laborers and the new times , reflect kirk 's marxist-influenced belief . kirk 's style be note for subtle punctuation expression . perhaps the most striking be the absence of quotation mark , a practice that obscure the presence of narrator/author . long dash be use to mark a change of time and the organization of he novel do not use chapter heading , just blank space between paragraph . although hans kirk be a prolific author - in he lifetime kirk produce eight novel , as well as short story , essay , and radio play - he remain relatively unknown in the united states . with the recent translation of the fishermen , the day laborers , the new times , and the slave by university of iowa professor marc linder , kirk 's novel be now available for the first time in english . the fishermen tell the collective story of a northern jutland rural fishing village in 1920 's denmark . it be a excellent example of social realism . its newest inhabitant be member of the inner mission ( indre mission in danish ) puritanical revivalist movement , and refer to themselves as `` the pious '' , and they belief be often at odds with the less rigid grundtvigian villager . as the pious adjust to life in they new village , they struggle with economic hardship and personal upheaval , while trust that any and all outcome be god 's will . kirk himself be a atheist ; however , in write the fishermen , he wish to show the connection between religion , economics , and politics in rural life . kirk attempt to understand rather than condemn the pious movement popularity in rural denmark , by examine how they make sense of they socioeconomic condition outside of a political framework . he portrayal of the pious can be read as deeply sympathetic . the fishermen be rework eight time , before its final version . while kirk 's extensive revision of the fishermen be a process of choice ; he would be force to completely rewrite later work . the fishermen be adapt into a six hour film by danish state television in 1977 . the fishermen isbn 0-9673899-2-5 the slave isbn 0-9673899-4-1 the day laborers/new times isbn 0-9673899-6-8 . #end document